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Table of Contents
UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

Form 10-K

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

x        ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017

2023

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

o        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-14625 (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)

0-25087 (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


Maryland (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)

53-0085950 (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)
Delaware (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)

53-0085950 (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)

52-2095412 (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4747 Bethesda Ave, Suite 1300 Bethesda, Maryland

20814

6903 Rockledge Drive, Suite 1500 Bethesda, Maryland

20817

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

(240) 744-1000

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol

Name of Each Exchange on

Which Registered

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Common Stock, $.01 par value (741,510,755)

(703,621,808

shares outstanding as of February 21, 2018)

23, 2024)

HST

New York

The Nasdaq Stock Exchange

Market LLC

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

None

None

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.    None

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

Units of limited partnership interest (734,110,749 units outstanding as of February 21, 2018)

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.    Units of limited partnership interest 698,324,144 units outstanding as of February 23, 2024)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Yes 

No 

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

Yes 

No 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.    Yes x    No o

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.    Yes o    No x
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Yes 

No 

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

Yes 

No 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.    Yes o    No x

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.    Yes o    No x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

days.

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Yes 

No 

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

Yes 

No 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.    Yes x    No o

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.    Yes x    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Yes 

No 

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

Yes 

No 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.    Yes x    No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.    Yes x    No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Large accelerated filer

x

Accelerated filer

o

Non-accelerated filer

o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Smaller reporting company

o

Emerging growth company

o

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

Large accelerated filer

o

Accelerated filer

o

Non-accelerated filer

x

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Smaller reporting company

o

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

o

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. x
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. o
Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. o
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. o
Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Yes 

No 

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

Yes 

No 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.    Yes o    No x

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.    Yes o    No x
The aggregate market value of common shares held by non-affiliates of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (based on the closing sale price on the New YorkNASDAQ Stock Exchange)Market) on June 30, 20172023 was $13,268,185,597.

$11,832,497,578.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.’s definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and delivered to stockholders in connection with its annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 17, 201815, 2024 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

Auditor Name: KPMG LLPAuditor Location: McLean, VAAudit Firm ID: 185


EXPLANATORY NOTE

This report combines the annual reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172023 of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, references to “Host Inc.” mean Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and references to “Host L.P.” mean Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its consolidated subsidiaries. We use the terms “we” or “our” or “the company” to refer to Host Inc. and Host L.P. together, unless the context indicates otherwise. We use the term Host Inc. to specifically refer to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and the term Host L.P. to specifically refer to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. (and its consolidated subsidiaries) in cases where it is important to distinguish between Host Inc. and Host L.P. Host Inc. owns properties and conducts operations through Host L.P., of which Host Inc. is the sole general partner and of which it holds approximately 99% of the partnership interests (“OP units”) as of December 31, 2017.2023. The remaining partnership interests are owned by various unaffiliated limited partners. As the sole general partner of Host L.P., Host Inc. has the exclusive and complete responsibility for Host L.P.’s day-to-day management and control.

We believe combining the annual reports on Form 10-K of Host Inc. and Host L.P. into this single report results in the following benefits:

enhances investors’ understanding of Host Inc. and Host L.P. by enabling investors to view the business as a whole in the same manner as management views and operates the business;

eliminates duplicative disclosure and provides a more streamlined presentation, since a substantial portion of our disclosure applies to both Host Inc. and Host L.P.; and

creates time and cost efficiencies through the preparation of one combined report instead of two separate reports.

Management operates Host Inc. and Host L.P. as one enterprise. The management of Host Inc. consists of the same members who direct the management of Host L.P. The executive officers of Host Inc. are appointed by Host Inc.’s board of directors, but are employed by Host L.P. Host L.P. employs everyone who works for Host Inc. or Host L.P. As general partner with control of Host L.P., Host Inc. consolidates Host L.P. for financial reporting purposes, and Host Inc. does not have significant assets other than its investment in Host L.P. Therefore, the assets and liabilities of Host Inc. and Host L.P. are the same on their respective financial statements.

There are a few differences between Host Inc. and Host L.P., which are reflected in the disclosure in this report. We believe it is important to understand the differences between Host Inc. and Host L.P. in the context of how Host Inc. and Host L.P. operate as an interrelated consolidated company. Host Inc. is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, and its only material asset is its ownership of partnership interests of Host L.P. As a result, Host Inc. does not conduct business itself, other than acting as the sole general partner of Host L.P., and issuing public equity from time to time, the proceeds fromof which are contributed to Host L.P. in exchange for OP units. Host Inc. itself does not issue any indebtedness and does not guarantee the debt or obligations of Host L.P. Host L.P. holds substantially all of our assets and holds the ownership interests in our joint ventures. Host L.P. conducts the operations of the business and is structured as a limited partnership with no publicly traded equity. Except for net proceeds from public equity issuances by Host Inc., Host L.P. generates the capital required by our business through Host L.P.’s operations, by Host L.P.’s direct or indirect incurrence of indebtedness, or through the issuance of OP units.

The substantive difference between the filings of Host Inc. and Host L.P. is that Host Inc. is a REIT with public stock, while Host L.P. is a partnership with no publicly traded equity. In the financial statements, this difference primarily is reflected in the equity (or partners’ capital for Host L.P.) section of the consolidated balance sheets and in the consolidated statements of equity (or partners’ capital) and in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) with respect to the manner in which income or loss is allocated to non-controlling interests. Income or loss allocable to the holders of approximately 1% of the OP units is reflected as income or loss allocable to non-controlling interests at Host Inc. and within net income at Host L.P. Also, earnings per share generally will be slightly less than the earnings per OP unit, as each Host Inc. common share is the equivalent of .97895 OP units (instead of 1 OP unit). Apart from these differences, the financial statements of Host Inc. and Host L.P. are nearly identical.

i


To help investors understand the differences between Host Inc. and Host L.P., this report presents the following separate sections or portions of sections for each of Host Inc. and Host L.P.:

Part II Item 5 - Market for Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for Host Inc. / Market for Registrant’s Common Units, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for Host L.P.;

Part II Item 6 - Selected Financial Data;

Part II Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is combined, except for a separate discussion of material differences, if any, in the liquidity and capital resources between Host Inc. and Host L.P.;

Part II Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk is combined, except for separate discussions of material differences, if any, between Host Inc. and Host L.P.; and

Part II Item 8 - Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. While the financial statements themselves are presented separately, the notes to the financial statements generally are combined, except for separate discussions of differences between equity of Host Inc. and capital of Host L.P.

This report also includes separate Item 9A. Controls and Procedures sections and separate Exhibit 31 and 32 certifications for each of Host Inc. and Host L.P. in order to establish that the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Host Inc. and the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of Host Inc. as the general partner of Host L.P. have made the requisite certifications and that Host Inc. and Host L.P. are compliant with Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. §1350.

ii


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P.

Page

Item 1.

1

Item 1A.

16

Item 2.

1C.

31

32

34

37

38

39

Item 7.

40

75

77

118

118

119

120

120

120

120

120

121

125

iii


PART I

Forward Looking

Forward-Looking Statements

Our disclosure and analysis in this 20172023 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Host Inc.’s 20172023 Annual Report to stockholdersStockholders contain some forward-looking statements that set forth anticipated results based on management’s plans and assumptions. From time to time, we also provide forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public. Such statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events; they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. We have tried, wherever possible, to identify each such statement by using words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will,” “target,” “forecast” and similar expressions in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these forward-looking statements include those relating to future actions, future acquisitions or dispositions, future capital expenditures plans, future performance or results of current and anticipated expenses, interest rates, foreign exchange rates or the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings.

proceedings or insurance gains/losses.

We cannot guarantee that any future results discussed in any forward-looking statements will be realized, although we believe that we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions. Achievement of future results is subject to risks, uncertainties and potentially inaccurate assumptions, including those discussed in Item 1A1A. “Risk Factors.” Should known or unknown risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could differ materially from past results and those results anticipated, estimated or projected. You should bear this in mind as you consider forward-looking statements.

We undertake no obligation to publicly update forward-looking statements, whether as a resultbecause of new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any furtheradditional disclosures we make or related subjects in our reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Also note that, in our risk factors, we provide a cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possibly inaccurate assumptions relevant to our business. These are factors that, individually or in the aggregate, we believe could cause our actual results to differ materially from past results and those results anticipated, estimated or projected. We note these factors for investors as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. It is not possible to predict or identify all such risk factors. Consequently, you should not consider the discussion of risk factors to be a complete discussion of all of the potential risks or uncertainties that could affect our business.

Item 1.

Business

Item 1. Business
We are the largest publicly traded lodging REIT, with a geographically diverse portfolio of luxury and upper upscale hotels. As of February 23, 2024, our consolidated lodging portfolio consists of 77 primarily luxury and upper-upscale hotels containing approximately 42,000 rooms, with substantially all located in the United States (five of the hotels are located outside of the U.S. in Brazil and Canada). In addition, we own non-controlling interests in seven domestic and one international joint ventures that focus on the lodging industry, see " - Other Real Estate Interests" for a further description.
Host Inc. was incorporated as a Maryland corporation in 1998 and operates as a self-managed and self-administered REIT. Host Inc. owns propertieshotels and conducts operations through Host L.P., of which Host Inc. is the sole general partner and of which it holds approximately 99% of the partnership interests (“OP units”) as of December 31, 2017.2023. The remaining partnership interests are owned by various unaffiliated limited partners. Host Inc. has the exclusive and complete responsibility for Host L.P.’s day-to-day management and control.

As of February 21, 2018, our consolidated lodging portfolio consists of 93 primarily luxury and upper-upscale hotels containing approximately 52,000 rooms, with the majority located in the United States, and with six of the properties located outside of the U.S. in Brazil, Canada and Mexico. In addition, we own non-controlling interests in four domestic and two international joint ventures and a timeshare venture in Hawaii.

Business Strategy

Our goal is to be the preeminent owner of high-quality lodging real estate in growing markets in the U.S. and to generate superior long-term risk adjusted returns for our stockholders throughout all phases of the lodging cyclescycle through a combination of appreciation in asset values, growth in earnings and dividend distributions. Ourthe payment of dividends. The pillars of our strategy to achieve this objective includes:

and elevate our growth profile include:

Geographically Diverse Portfolio diverse portfolio of hotels in the U.S. - Own a diversified U.S. portfolio of hotels in the U.S. in major urban and resort destinations;

destinations. Target markets with diverse demand generators, high barriers to entry, favorable supply and demand dynamics and attractive long-term projected RevPAR growth;
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Strong Scalescale and Value Creation Platformintegrated platform - Utilize our scale to create value through enterprise analytics, asset management and capital investment initiatives, while aiding external growth by leveraging scale as a competitive advantage to acquire assets befitting our strategy;

Disciplined Capital Allocation-strategy. Allocate and recycle capital to seek returns that exceed our cost of capital and actively return capital to stockholders;

Powerful and Flexible Balance SheetInvestment grade balance sheet- Maintain a strong and flexible capital structure that allows us to execute our strategy throughout all phases of the lodging cycles;cycle; and

Employer of Choicechoice and Responsible Corporate Citizenresponsible corporate citizen - Align our organizational structure with our business objectives to be an employer of choice and a responsible corporate citizen.


Geographically Diverse Portfolio.Portfolio

We seek to have a geographically diversified portfolio in top U.S. major markets and premier resort destinations.destinations in the U.S. We primarily will focus on acquisitions and, occasionally, new development opportunities to enhance our portfolio. While we have historically targeted acquisitions in the top 25 U.S. markets, we also consider hotels in other markets, which we believe have high growth potential and diverse demand generators. We focus generally on the following types of assets:

Resorts in destination locations with strong airlift and limited supply growth. These assets feature superior amenities and are operated by premier operators;

unique experiential offerings;

Convention destination hotels that are group oriented in urban and resort markets. These assets feature extensive and high-quality meeting facilities and often are connected to prominent convention centers; and

High-end urban hotels that are positioned in prime locations and possess multiple demand drivers for both business and leisure travelers.

As one of the largest owners of Marriott and Hyatt properties,hotels, our hotels primarily are primarily operated under brand names that are among the most respected and widely recognized in the lodging industry. Within these brands, we have focused predominantly on the upper-upscale and luxury asset classes,chain scales, as we believe theythese have a broad appeal for both individual and group leisure and business customers. We also may invest in other property types which we believe have the potential for strong demand growth, including urban select service. In addition, we haveown several unbranded or soft-branded propertieshotels that appeal to distinctive customer profiles in certain select submarkets.

Strong Scale and Integrated Platform
Enterprise Analytics Platform.Due to the scale of our asset management and business intelligence platform, we believe we are in a unique position to work with our managers to drive operating performance and implement value-added real estate decisions.decisions and to assist our managers in improving operating performance and profitability. The size and composition of our portfolio and our affiliation with most of the leading brands and operators in the industry allow our enterprise analytics team to benchmark similar hotels and identify best practicesrevenue-enhancement opportunities and cost efficiencies that can improvemaximize the operating performance, long-term profitability.profitability and value of our real estate. We perform independent underwriting of return on investment (“ROI”) projects and potential acquisitions, as well as revenue management analysis of ancillary revenue operations.opportunities. Our goal is to continue to differentiate our assetshotels within their competitive market,markets, drive operating performance and enhance the overall value of our real estate through the following:

Enhance operating performance and profitabilityby using our business intelligence system to benchmark and monitor hotel performance and cost controls and complete deep-dive analytic reviews across brands and properties to seek to identify new opportunities that could increase profit.

controls.

Drive revenue growthby conducting detailed strategic reviews with our managers on market pricingmarkets and business mix to assist them in order to developdeveloping the appropriate group/transient mix, on-lineonline presence to address a broad customer base, and market share targets for each property.

hotel.

Work with leading brands,, such as Marriottor and Hyatt, to take advantage of their worldwide presence and lodging infrastructure. We also have 17a selection of hotels managed by independent operators andwhere we believe these operators have a greater potentialmore flexibility to drive revenues and control costs to maximize earnings at certain properties.

profits.
2

Improve asset value through the extension or purchase of ground leases or the restructuring of management agreements to increase contract flexibility.

Disciplined Capital Allocation. Guided by a disciplined approach to capital allocation, we are alignedequipped to make investment decisions that seek to deliver the greatest value and returns to stockholders. Our goal is to allocate capital to enhance and improve our portfolio, while balancing the importance of prudently returning capital to stockholders.

For 2018,2024, we will continue our disciplined approach to capital allocation and intend to take advantage of our strong balance sheet and overall scale. We are constantly are evaluating both single hotel and hotel portfolio transactions to acquirepotential acquisitions of iconic upper-upscale and luxury properties that we believe have sustainable competitive advantages. Similarly, we intend to continue our capital recycling program with strategic and opportunistic dispositions. This may include asset sales,the sale of assets where we believe the potential for growth is constrained or propertieshotels with significant capital expendituresexpenditure requirements that we do not believe would generate an adequate return on investment exceeding our cost of capital. This also includes reducing our exposure to international investments to focus on our U.S. portfolio.

return.

We may acquire additional properties or dispose of properties through various structures, including transactions involving single assets, portfolios, joint ventures, mergers and acquisitions of the securities or assets of other REITs or spin off distributions of hotel propertieshotels to our stockholders. We anticipate that any acquisitions may be funded by, or through a combination of, proceeds from the sales of properties,hotels, equity offerings of Host Inc., issuances of OP units by Host L.P., incurrence of debt, available cash or advances under our credit facility. We note, however, that the nature and supply of these assets make acquisitions inherently difficult to predict. For these reasons, we can make no assurances that we will be successful in purchasing any one or more hotels that we currently are reviewing currently, or may in the future review, bid on or negotiate to buy.

We also seek to createand mine value from our existing portfolio through value enhancement initiatives and ROI projects. We believe these investments provide a significant opportunity to achieve returns well in excess of our cost of capital. We work closely with our managers to attempt to schedule these projects to minimize operational disruption and environmental impact. ROIValue enhancement initiatives seek to maximize the value of real estate within our existing portfolio through its highest and best use. These projects are designed to take


advantagemay include hotel expansion, timeshare, office space or condominium units on excess land, redevelopment or expansion of changing market conditionsexisting retail space, and the favorable locationacquisition of our properties, while seeking to increase profitability and enhance customer satisfaction. Thesedevelopment entitlements. ROI projects are designed to improve the positioning of our hotels within their markets and competitive set andset. These projects include extensive renovations, including guest rooms, lobbies, food and beverage outlets; expandingexpansions and/or extensive renovation of ballroom and meeting rooms; major mechanical system upgrades,upgrades; and green building initiatives and certifications. It also includesAlso included are projects focused on increasing space profitability or lowering net operating costs, such as converting unprofitable or underutilized space into meeting space, adding guestrooms, and implementing energy and water conservation measures such as energy management systems, solar power, energy and usage efficientLED lighting, high-efficiency mechanical, electrical and plumbing equipment and fixtures, solar power, energy management systems, guestroom water efficient fixtures, and building automation systems.

Renewal and replacement capital expenditures are designed to maintain the quality and competitiveness of our hotels. Typically, room renovations occur at intervals of approximately seven to ten years, but the timing may vary based on the type of property, function of area being renovated, hotel occupancy and equipment being renovated.other factors. These renovations generally are divided into the following types: soft goods, case goods, bathroom and infrastructure.architectural and engineering systems. Soft goods include items such as carpeting, bed spreads, curtainstextiles and wall vinyl andfinishes, which may require more frequent updates in order to maintain brand quality standards. Case goods include items such as dressers, desks, couches, restaurant and meeting room chairstables and tables;chairs, which generally are not replaced as frequently. Bathroom renovations include the refurbishment or replacement of tile, vanity, lighting and plumbing fixtures. Infrastructure includesArchitectural and engineering systems include the physical plant of the hotel, including the roof, elevators/escalators, façade, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning and fire systems.

Throughout the lodging cycle, to the extent that we are unable to find appropriate investment opportunities that meet our return requirements, we will focus on returning capital to stockholders through dividends or common stock repurchases. Significant factors we review to determine the level and timing of the returns to stockholders include our current stock price compared to our determination of the underlying value of our assets, current and forecast operating results and the completion of hotel sales.

Powerful and Flexible

Investment Grade Balance Sheet.  
Our goal is to maintain a flexible capital structure that allows us to execute our strategy throughout the lodging cycle. In order toTo maintain its qualification as a REIT, Host Inc. is required to distribute 90% of its taxable income (other than net capital gain, including taxable income recognized for federal income tax purposes but with regard to which we do not receive cash)gain) to its stockholders each year and, as a result, generally relies on external sources of capital, as well as cash from operations, to finance growth.

3

Management believes that astrong balance sheetis a key competitive advantage that affords us a lower cost of capitaldebt and positions us for external growth. While we may issue debt at any time, we will target a net debt-to-earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratio, (or “Leverage Ratio,” as defined in our credit facility) that allows us to maintain an investment grade rating on our senior unsecured debt. We believe an investment grade rating will delivergive us the most consistent access to capital atthroughout the lowest cost.

business cycle.

We seek to structure our debt profile tomaintain financial flexibility and a balancedstaggered maturity schedulewith access to different forms of financing;financing, consisting primarily of senior notes and exchangeable debentures, as well as mortgage debt. Generally, we look to minimize the number of assets that are encumbered by mortgage debt, minimize near-term maturities and maintain a balancedstaggered maturity schedule. We may issue debt in foreign currencies to match the proceeds thereof with their intended use in order to reduce the potential costs of investing in foreign properties in terms of foreign currency fluctuation and local direct and indirect taxes. Depending on market conditions, we also may utilize variable rate debt which can provide greater protection during a decline in the lodging industry.

In order

Corporate Responsibility
We are committed to increase potential asset sale proceeds, we may look for opportunities to implement value-add capital expenditures projects and ground lease extensions or purchases. In addition, we may obtain or seek to promote the sale of assets that have management contract flexibility, which also can increase the potential sale price. We also may opportunistically dispose of higher-quality assetscreating long-term value through direct sales or through the creation of joint ventures and look to deploy the capital received into accretive investment opportunities or return the capital to stockholders.

Corporate Responsibility. Our corporate responsibility strategy focuses on a set of complementary objectives across three themes:

Responsible Investment: During the acquisition of properties, we assess both capital investments that may include sustainability opportunities and climate change related risk mitigation as part of our due diligence process. During the ownership of our properties, we seek to invest in proven sustainability practicesinvesting responsibly in our ROI projectsbusiness, environment, people and community. Our Corporate Responsibility ("CR") program is centered around the concept of responsible investment—an overarching strategy that can enhance assetguides our focus and actions across our three main themes of Environmental Stewardship, Social Responsibility and Governance.

We believe that a disciplined and proactive approach to addressing critical environmental, social and governance (ESG) topics enables us to create long-term value while also improving environmental performance.

Environmental Stewardship: We seekfor our stockholders and helps us to minimize the environmental footprint of our properties.  We have established measurable goals to reduce energy consumption, water usage, waste reduction, and carbon emissions acrossoptimize our portfolio and will continuehuman capital investments, while maintaining our position as a sustainability leader in the lodging REIT sector. Our management approach is driven by people, culture, policies, targets and performance monitoring to report on actual performanceimprove the value from our investments of time, talent and financial resources. This approach directly supports Host’s business strategy and goals.

Environmental Stewardship: We are investing in solutions that conserve and restore natural capital to assist us in mitigating climate change and biodiversity impacts with the goal of achieving best-in-class returns.
Social Responsibility: We are committed to advancing health, well-being and opportunity for all of our environmental disclosures. Instakeholders, including investors, employees, partners and communities.
Governance: Our responsible investment strategies are guided by executive and board-level oversight, our ROI projects, we may target specific environmental efficiency projects, equipment upgradesEPIC values of Excellence, Partnership, Integrity and replacements that reduce energyCommunity, our ethical standards, and water consumptiona disciplined approach to risk management and offer appropriate returns on investment.

sustainable value creation.

Corporate Citizenship: We are committed to being a responsible corporate citizen and strengthening our local communities through financial support, community engagement, volunteer service, and industry collaboration. Our


approach is reinforcedThe Real Estate Sustainability Accounting Standard issued by our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and periodic engagement with key stakeholders to understand their corporate responsibility priorities.

In March 2016, the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”) issued(now maintained by the provisional standard Real Estate Owners, Developers & Investment TrustsInternational Sustainability Accounting Standard. The provisional standardStandards Board under the International Financial Reporting Standards Foundation) outlines proposedthe disclosure topics and accounting metrics for the real estate industry. The recommended energy and water management metrics that best correlate with our industry include energy consumption data coverage as a percentage of floor area (“Energy Intensity”); total energy consumed by portfolio area (“Total Energy Consumption”); water withdrawal as a percentage of total floor area, or number of units (for our calculation we use occupied rooms) (“Water Intensity”); and total water withdrawn by portfolio area (“Total Water Consumption”). The energy and water data we use is collected and reviewed by third-partiesthird parties who compile the data from property utility statements. These metrics enable us to track the effectiveness of water and energy reduction ROI projects.

We reference key aspects and metrics of our sustainability efforts through the Global Reporting Initiative (“GRI”) Index, in accordance with the GRI framework and, beginning in 2015, contracted with a third-party to provide further verification of our energy and water consumption data. Based on efficiencies gained in both energy and water usage, we achieved savings of approximately $8 million in 2016 and $6 million in 2015 when compared to 2014 Energy Intensity levels.

The charts below detail our Energy Intensity,third-party verified Total Energy Consumption Water Intensity and Total Water Consumption for 20142020 through 2016,2022, the last three fiscal years for which data is available(1):

. The increases in Total Energy Consumption and Total Water Consumption for 2021 and 2022 reflect the return of business at our hotels as compared to the loss of occupancy from the COVID-19 pandemic in prior years:

(1)

Energy and water metrics relate to our consolidated domestic hotels owned for the entire year presented. The water data excludes one domestic hotel in 2014, 2015 and 2016, as reliable utility data was not available.

4

14695
14697
___________
(1)Energy and water metrics relate to our consolidated hotels owned for the entire year presented.
Our latest Corporate Responsibility Report, which was issued in September 2023, details our CR program and responsible investment strategy; along with our environmental, social and governance performance and our new 2030 environmental and social targets that will serve as the initial roadmap for achieving our aspirational vision of becoming net positive by 2050. The Corporate Responsibility Report also includes Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) and full SASB disclosures, as well as an EEO-1 report. The contents of our Corporate Responsibility Report are not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K and do not form a part of this Form 10-K.
The Lodging Industry

The lodging industry in the United States consists of private and public entities that operate in a diversified market under a variety of brand names. The lodging industry has several key participants:

Owners—own the hotel and typically enter into an agreement for an independent third party to manage the hotel. These propertieshotels may be branded and operated under the manager’s brand or branded under a franchise agreement and operated by the franchisee or by an independent hotel manager. The propertieshotels also may be operated as an independent hotel by an independent hotel manager.

Owner/Managers—own the hotel and operate the property with their own management team. These propertieshotels may be branded under a franchise agreement, operated as an independent hotel or operated under the owner’s brand. We are prohibited from operating and managing hotels underby applicable REIT rules.

Franchisors—own a brand or brands and strive to grow their revenues by expanding the number of hotels in their franchise system. Franchisors provide their hotels with brand recognition, marketing support and centralized reservation systems for the franchised hotels.

Franchisor/Managers—own a brand or brands and also operate hotels on behalf of the hotel owner or franchisee.

Managers—operate hotels on behalf of the hotel owner, but do not, themselves, own a brand. The hotels may be operated under a franchise agreement or as an independent hotel.

The hotel manager is responsible for the day-to-day operationoperations of the hotel, including the employment of hotel staff, the determination of room rates, the development of sales and marketing plans, the preparation of operating and capital expenditures


budgets and the preparation of financial reports for the owner. The hotel manager typically receives fees based on the revenues and profitability of the hotel.

Supply and Demand Trends.Demand. Our industry is influenced by the cyclical relationship between the supply of and demand for hotel rooms. Lodging demand growth typically is related to the vitality of the overall economy, in addition to local market factors that stimulate travel to specific destinations. In particular, trendsTrends in economic indicators such as GDPgross domestic product
5

(“GDP”) growth, business investment, corporate profits and employment growth are key indicators of the relative strength of lodging demand. Lodging demand also will be affected by changes to international travel and changes in technology that enable virtual meetings.

patterns.

Lodging supply growth generally is driven by overall lodging demand, as extended periods of strong demand growth tend to encourage new development. However, the rate of supply growth also is influenced by a number ofseveral additional factors, including the availability of capital, interest rates, construction costs and unique market considerations. The relatively long lead-time required to complete the development of hotels makes supply growth easier to forecast than demand growth but increases the volatility of the cyclical behavior of the lodging industry. A recentindustry, as new supply may be planned during an upcycle but such supply may open for business in a weaker economy. Therefore, as illustrated in the charts below for the U.S. lodging industry, at different points in the cycle, demand growth may accelerate when supply growth is very low, or supply may accelerate while demand growth is slowing. Online short-term rentals are a source of non-traditional supply for the industry, has been the rapid growth of professionally managed online short-term rentals,in both urban and resort destinations, including as a flexible option for apartment buildings. However,buildings and vacation homes. Though not reported through official industry statistics, the impact on the hotel industry and the availability of these outlets is more variable than typical changes in supply from hotel construction and tends to be very market specific. As illustratedLocal legislation has the potential to limit supply growth for these online short-term rentals in many top markets, though the charts belowgrowth of professional management for the U.S. lodging industry, at different points in the cycle, demand may increase when there is no new supply or supply may grow when demand is declining.

legal rentals remains a key trend.

Our portfolio primarily consists of upper upscale and luxury hotels and, accordingly, its performance is best understood in comparison to the luxury and upper upscale categorycategories rather than the entire industry. The supply growth rate is expected to continue to increase in 2018. The charts below detail the historical supply, demand and revenue per available room (“RevPAR”) growth for the U.S. lodging industry and for the U.S. luxury and upper upscale categories for 20132018 to 2017 and forecast data for 2018:  

2023.

U.S. Lodging Industry Supply, Demand and RevPAR Growth

Source: Historical data - STR, 2018 Forecast - CBRE Hotels’ Americas Research

Picture1.jpg
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U.S. Luxury and Upper Upscale Supply, Demand and RevPAR Growth

 

Source: Historical data - STR, 2018 Forecast - CBRE Hotels’ Americas Research


Picture2.jpg

Our Customers.Our customers fall into three broad groups: transient business, group business and contract business. Similar to the majority of the lodging industry, we further categorize business within these broad groups based on characteristics they have in common as follows:
Transient business broadly represents individual business and/or leisure travelers. Historically, business travelers have made up the majority of transient demand at our hotels; however, leisure drove the majority of our demand during the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic from 2020 through 2022, with business transient seeing a recovery in the second half of 2022 and through 2023. The four key subcategories of rates offered to the transient business group are:
Retail: This is the benchmark rate that a hotel publishes and offers to the public. It typically is the rate charged to travelers that do not have access to negotiated or discounted rates. It includes the “rack rate,” which typically is applied to rooms during high demand periods and is the highest rate category available. Retail room rates will fluctuate more freely depending on anticipated demand levels (e.g., seasonality and weekday vs. weekend stays).
Non-Qualified Discount: This category includes special rates offered by the hotels, including packages, advance-purchase discounts and promotional offers. It also includes rooms booked through online travel agencies (OTAs).
Special Corporate: This is a negotiated rate offered to companies and organizations that provide significant levels of room night demand to the hotel or to hotel brands generally. These rates typically are negotiated annually at a discount to the anticipated retail rate. In addition, this category includes rates offered at the prevailing per diem for approved government travel.
Qualified Discount: This category encompasses all discount programs, such as AAA and AARP discounts, rooms booked through wholesale channels, frequent guest program redemptions, and promotional rates and packages offered by a hotel.
Group business represents clusters of guestrooms booked together, usually with a minimum of 10 rooms. The three key sub-categories of the group business category are:
Association: group business related to national and regional association meetings and conventions.
Corporate: group business related to corporate meetings (e.g., product launches, training programs, contract negotiations, and presentations).
Other: group business predominately related to social, military, education, religious, fraternal and youth and amateur sports teams, otherwise known as SMERF business.
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Contract business refers to blocks of rooms sold to a specific company for an extended period at significantly discounted rates. Airline crews are typical generators of contract demand for our airport hotels. Contract rates may be utilized by hotels that are in markets that are experiencing consistently lower levels of demand.
Managers and Operational Agreements

All of our hotels are managed by third parties pursuant to management or operating agreements, with some of such hotels also subject to separate franchise or license agreements addressing matters pertaining to operationoperations under the designated brand. Under these agreements, the managers have sole responsibility and exclusive authority for all activities necessary for the day-to-day operation of the hotels, including establishing room rates, securing and processing reservations, procuring inventories, supplies and services, providing periodic inspection and consultation visits to the hotels by the managers’ technical and operational experts and promoting and publicizing the hotels. The managers employ all managerial and other employees for the hotels, review hotel operations with a focus on improving revenues and managing expenses, review the maintenance of the hotels, prepare reports, budgets and projections, and provide other administrative and accounting support services to the hotels. These support services include planning and policy services, divisional financial services, product planning and development, employee staffing and training, corporate executive management and certain in-house legal services. We have certain approval rights over budgets, capital expenditures, significant leases and contractual commitments, and various other matters.

General Terms and Provisions – Agreements governing our hotels that are managed by brand owners (Marriott, Hyatt, Hilton, Four Seasons and AccorHotels) typically include the terms described below:

Term and fees for operational services. The initial term of our management and operating agreements generally is 10 to 25 years, with one or more renewal terms at the option of the manager. The majority of our management agreements condition the manager’s right to exercise options for specified renewal terms upon the satisfaction of specified economic performance criteria. The manager typically receives compensation in the form of a base management fee, which is calculated as a percentage (generally 2-3%) of annual gross revenues, and an incentive management fee, which typically is calculated as a percentage (generally 10-20%) of operating profit after the owner has received a priority return on its investment in the hotel. In the case of our hotels operating under the W®, Westin®, Sheraton®, Luxury Collection® and St. Regis® brands and managed by Marriott following its acquisition of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. on September 23, 2016 (collectively, the “Starwood Hotels”), the base management fee is only 1% of annual gross revenues, but that amount is supplemented by license fees payable under a separate license agreement (as described below).

Term and fees for operational services. The initial term of our management and operating agreements generally is 10 to 25 years, with one or more renewal terms at the option of the manager. The majority of our management agreements condition the manager’s right to exercise options for specified renewal terms upon the satisfaction of specified economic performance criteria. The manager typically receives compensation in the form of a base management fee, which is calculated as a percentage (generally 2-3%) of annual gross revenues, and an incentive management fee, which typically is calculated as a percentage (generally 10-20%) of operating profit after the owner has received a priority return on its investment in the hotel. In the case of our hotels operating under the W®, Westin®, Sheraton®, Luxury Collection® and St. Regis® brands and managed by Marriott following its acquisition of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. on September 23, 2016 (collectively, the “Starwood Hotels”), the base management fee is only 1% of annual gross revenues, but that amount is supplemented by license fees payable under a separate license agreement (as described below).

License services. In the case of the Starwood Hotels, operations are governed by separate license agreements addressing matters pertaining to the designated brand, including rights to use trademarks, service marks and logos, matters relating to compliance with certain brand standards and policies, and the provision of certain system programs and centralized services. Although the term of these license agreements generally is coterminous with the corresponding operating agreements, the license agreements contemplate the potential for continued brand affiliation even in the event of a termination of the operating agreement (for instance, in the event the hotel is operated by an independent operator). Licensors receive compensation in the form of license fees (generally 5% of gross revenues attributable to room sales and 2% of gross revenues attributable to food and beverage sales), which amounts supplement the lower base management fee of 1% of gross revenues received by Marriott under the operating agreements, as noted above.

Chain or system programs and services. Managers are required to provide chain or system programs and services generally that are furnished on a centralized basis. Such services include the development and operation of certain computer systems and reservation services, regional or other centralized management and administrative services, marketing and sales programs and services, training and other personnel services, and other centralized or regional services as may be determined to be more efficiently performed on a centralized, regional or group basis rather than on an individual hotel basis. Costs and expenses incurred in providing these chain or system programs and services generally are allocated on a cost reimbursement basis among all hotels managed by the manager or its affiliates or that otherwise benefit from these services.

Working capital and fixed asset supplies. We are required to maintain working capital for each hotel and to fund the cost of certain fixed asset supplies (for example, linen, china, glassware, silver and uniforms). We also are responsible for providing funds to meet the cash needs for hotel operations if at any time the

8

funds available from working capital are insufficient to meet the financial requirements of the hotels. For certain hotels, the working capital accounts which would otherwise be maintained by the managers for each of such hotels are maintained on a pooled basis, with managers being authorized to make withdrawals from such pooled account as otherwise contemplated with respect to working capital in accordance with the provisions of the management or operating agreements.

Furniture, fixtures and equipment replacements. We are required to provide the managers with all furniture, fixtures and equipment (“FF&E”) necessary for the operation of the hotels (including funding any required FF&E replacements). On an annual basis, the managers prepare budgets for FF&E to be acquired and certain routine repairs and maintenance to be performed in the next year and an estimate of the necessary funds, which budgets are subject to our review and approval. For purposes of funding such expenditures, a specified percentage (typically 5%4-5%) of the gross revenues of each hotel is deposited by the manager into an escrow or reserve account in our name, to which the manager has access. For certain hotels, we have negotiated flexibility with the manager that reduces the funding commitment required as follows:


o

For certain of our Marriott-managed hotels, we have entered into an agreement with Marriott to allow for such expenditures to be funded from one pooled reserve account, rather than fundsFor certain of our Marriott-managed hotels, we have entered into an agreement with Marriott to allow for such expenditures to be funded from one pooled reserve account, rather than periodic reserve fund contributions being deposited into separate reserve accounts at each hotel, with the minimum required balance maintained on an ongoing basis in that pooled reserve account being significantly less than the amount that would have been maintained otherwise in such separate hotel reserve accounts.

o

For certain of the Starwood Hotels, the periodic reserve fund contributions, which otherwise would be deposited into reserve accounts maintained by managers for each hotel, are distributed to us and we are responsible for providing funding of expenditures which otherwise would be funded from reserve accounts for each of the subject hotels.

One implication of these flexible funding arrangements is that upon sale, one of the parties, either wesubject hotels, with the minimum required balance maintained on an ongoing basis in that pooled reserve account being significantly less than the amount that would have been maintained otherwise in such separate hotel reserve accounts. Upon sale, a hotel-level reserve account would be funded (either by the purchaser or by us, as the seller orseller) in the purchaser is usually requiredfull amount of the reserve balance associated with the subject hotel.

For certain of the Starwood Hotels, periodic reserve fund contributions, which otherwise would be deposited into reserve accounts maintained by managers at each hotel, are distributed to fundus and we are responsible for providing funding of expenditures which otherwise would be funded from reserve accounts for each of the FF&Esubject hotels. Upon sale, a hotel-level reserve to its full level.

account would be funded in the amount of the subject hotel’s pro rata share, if any, of the consolidated pooled reserve balance.

Building alterations, improvements and renewals. The managers are required to prepare an annual estimate of the expenditures necessary for major repairs, alterations, improvements, renewals and replacements to the structural, mechanical, electrical, heating, ventilating, air conditioning, plumbing and elevators of each hotel, along with alterations and improvements to the hotel as are required, in the manager’s reasonable judgment, to keep the hotel in a competitive, efficient and economical operating condition that is consistent with brand standards. We generally have approval rights as toover such budgets and expenditures, which we review and approve based on our manager’s recommendations and on our judgment. Expenditures for these major repairs and improvements affecting the hotel building typically are funded directly by owners, although our agreements with Marriott in respect of the Starwood Hotels contemplate that certain such expenditures also may also be funded from the FF&E reserve account.

Treatment of additional owner funding. As additional owner funding becomes necessary, either for expenditures generally funded from the FF&E replacement funds, or for any major repairs or improvements to the hotel building which may be required to be funded directly by owners, most of our agreements provide for an economic benefit to us through an impact on the calculation of incentive management fees payable to our managers. One approach frequently utilized at some of our Marriott-managed hotels (excluding the Starwood Hotels) is to provide such owner funding through loans which are repaid, with interest, from operational revenues, with the repayment amounts reducing operating profit available for payment of incentive management fees. Another approach that is used at the Starwood Hotels, as well as with certain capital expenditures projects at some of our other Marriott-managed hotels, is to treat such owner funding as an increase to our investment in the hotel, resulting in an increase to the owner’s priority return with a corresponding reduction to the amount of operating profit available for payment of incentive management fees. For the hotels that are subject to the pooled arrangement described above, the amount of any additional FF&E reserve account funding is allocated to each of such hotels on a pro rata basis, determined with reference to the net operating income of each hotel and the total net operating income of all such pooled hotels for the most recent operating year.

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Territorial protections. Certain management and operating agreements impose restrictions for a specified period which limit the manager and its affiliates from owning, operating or licensing a hotel of the same brand within a specified area. The area restrictions vary with each hotel, from city blocks in urban areas to up to a multi-mile radius from the hotel in other areas.

Sale of the hotel. Subject to specific agreements as to certain hotels (see below under “Special Termination Rights”), we generally are limited in our ability to sell, lease or otherwise transfer thesuch hotels by the requirement that the transferee assumeassumes the related management agreements and meetmeets specified other conditions, including the condition that the transferee not be a competitor of the manager.

Performance Termination Rights. In addition to any right to terminate that may arise as a result of a default by the manager, most of our management and operating agreements include reserved rights byfor us to terminate on the basis of the manager’s failure to meet certain performance-based metrics, typically including a specified threshold return on the owner’s investment in the hotel, along with a failure of the hotel to achieve a specified RevPAR performance threshold established with reference to other competitive hotels in the market. Typically, such performance-based termination rights arise in the event the operatormanager fails to achieve these specified performance thresholds over a consecutive two-year period and are subject to the manager’s ability to “cure” and avoid termination by payment to us of specified deficiency amounts (or, in some instances, waiver of the right to receive specified future management fees). We have agreed in the past, and may agree in the future, to waive certain of these termination rights in exchange for consideration from a manager or its affiliates, which consideration may include cash compensation or amendments to management agreements.

Special Termination Rights. In addition to any performance-based or other termination rights set forth in our management and operating agreements, we have specific negotiated termination rights as to certain management and operating agreements. While the brand affiliation of a property may increase the value of a hotel, the ability to dispose of a property unencumbered by a management agreement, or even brand affiliation, also can increase the value for prospective purchasers. These termination rights can take a number of different forms, including termination of agreements upon sale

Special Termination Rights. In addition to any performance-based or other termination rights set forth in our management and operating agreements, we have specific negotiated termination rights as to certain management and operating agreements. While the brand affiliation of a hotel may increase its value, the ability to dispose of a property unencumbered by a management agreement, or even brand affiliation, also can increase the value for prospective purchasers. These termination rights can take several different forms, including termination of agreements upon sale that leave the property unencumbered by any agreement; termination upon sale provided that the property continues to be operated under a license or franchise agreement with continued brand affiliation; or termination without sale or other conditions, which may require the payment of a fee.

that leave the property unencumbered by any agreement; termination upon sale provided that the property continues to be operated under a license or franchise agreement with continued brand affiliation; as well as termination without sale or other condition, which may require the payment of a fee. These termination rights also may restrict the number of agreements that may be terminated over any annual or other period; impose limitations on the number of agreements terminated as measured by EBITDA; require that a certain number of properties continue to maintain the brand affiliation; or be restricted to a specific pool of assets.  

In addition to hotels managed by brand owners, we have both branded hotels and non-branded hotels operated by independent managers. Our management agreements with independent managers, while similar in operational scope to agreements with our brand managers, typically have shorter initial terms, no renewal rights, more flexible termination rights, and more limited system-wide services. However, while we have additional flexibility with regardrespect to these operators, certain of those hotels remain subject to underlying franchise or licensing agreements. These franchise or licensing agreements allow us to engage independent managers to operate our hotels under the applicable brand names and to participate in the brands’ reservation and loyalty-rewards systems. Under these agreements, we pay the brand owners a franchise or licensing fee equal to a specified percentage of gross room revenues, as well as other system fees and reimbursements. In addition, we are obligated to maintain applicable brand standards at our franchised hotels.

Operating Structure

Host Inc. operates through an umbrella partnership structure in which substantially all of its assets are heldowned by Host L.P., of which Host Inc. is the sole general partner and holds approximately 99% of the OP units as of December 31, 2017.2023. A REIT is a corporation that has elected to be treated as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and that meets certain ownership, organizational and operating requirements set forth under the Code. In general, throughby payments of dividends to stockholders, a REIT is permitted to reduce or eliminate federal income taxes at the corporate level. Each OP unit owned by holdersunaffiliated limited partners other than Host Inc. is redeemable, at the option of the holder,limited partner, for an amount of cash equal to the market value of one share of Host Inc. common stock multiplied by the current conversion factor of 1.021494. Host Inc. has the right to acquire any OP unit offered for redemption directly from the holderlimited partner in exchange for 1.021494 shares of Host Inc. common stock instead of Host L.P. redeeming such OP unit for cash. Additionally, for every share of common stock issued by Host Inc., Host L.P. will issue .97895 OP units to Host Inc. in exchange for the consideration received from the issuance of the common stock. As of December 31, 2017, non-controlling2023, unaffiliated limited partners held 8.2owned 9.5 million OP units, which were convertible into 8.49.7 million Host Inc. common shares.
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Assuming that all OP units held by non-controllingunaffiliated limited partners were converted into common shares, there would have been 747.4713.3 million common shares of Host Inc. outstanding at December 31, 2017.

2023.

Our operating structure is as follows:


img25562817_4.jpg

As a REIT, certain tax laws limit the amount of “non-qualifying” income that Host Inc. and Host L.P. can earn, including income derived directly from the operation of hotels. As a result, we lease substantially all of our consolidated propertieshotels to certain of our subsidiaries designated as taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS”) for federal income tax purposes or to third party lessees.purposes. Our TRSsTRS are subject to federal and state corporate income tax and are not limited as to the amount of non-qualifying income they can generate, but they are limited in terms of their value as a percentage of the total value of our assets. Our TRS enter into agreements with third parties to manage the operations of the hotels. Our TRS also may own assets engaging in activities that produce non-qualifying income, such as the development of timeshare or condominium units and the generation of asset management fees, subject to certain restrictions. The difference between the hotels’ net operating cash flow and the aggregate rents paid to Host L.P. is retained or incurred by our TRS as taxable income.income or loss. Accordingly, the net effect of the TRS leases is that a portion of the net operating cash flow from our propertieshotels is subject to federal, state and, if applicable, foreign corporate income tax.

Our Consolidated Hotel Portfolio

As of February 21, 2018,23, 2024, we owned a portfolio of 93 hotel properties,77 hotels, of which 8772 are located in the United States and sixfive are located in Brazil Canada, and Mexico.Canada. Our consolidated hotels located outside the United States collectively have approximately 2,0001,500 rooms. Approximately 2%, 3%, and 4% of our revenues in 2023, and approximately 1% of our revenues in both 2022 and 2021 were attributed to the operations of these five foreign properties in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. See Note 15. Geographic and Business Segment Information in our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on revenues in the geographic regions in which we operate.

hotels.

The lodging industry is viewed as consisting of six different categories, each of which caters to a discrete set of customer tastes and needs: luxury, upper upscale, upscale, upper midscale, midscale and economy. Our portfolio primarily consists of luxury and upper upscale properties, which are operated under internationally recognized brand names such as Marriott, Westin, Ritz-Carlton, Hyatt, Four Seasons and Hilton. There are also has been a trend towards specialized, smaller boutique hotels that are customized towards a particular customer profile. Generally, these propertieshotels will be operated by an independent third party and either will have no brand affiliation, or will be associated with a major brand, while maintaining the majoritymost of its independent identity (which we refer to as “soft-branded” properties)hotels).

Revenues earned at our hotels consist of three broad categories: rooms, food and beverage, and other revenues. While approximately 65%61% of our revenue isrevenues in 2023 were generated from roomrooms sales, manythe majority of our properties feature a variety of amenities that help drive demand and profitability. Our hotels typically include meeting and banquet facilities, a variety of restaurants and lounges, swimming pools, exercise facilities and/or spas, gift shops and parking facilities, the combination of which enable them to serve business, leisure and group travelers.

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Our top 40consolidated portfolio includes 28 hotels by RevPAR represent nearly 65% of our total revenues. Additionally, 37 of our consolidated hotelsthat have in excess ofmore than 500 rooms. The average age of our properties is 3536 years, although substantially all of them have benefited from significant renovations or major additions, as well as regularly scheduled renewal and replacement expenditures and other capital improvements.

In our consolidated portfolio, approximately 88% of our hotels, by room count, are managed by their own brand managers, and 12% are managed by independent managers as a franchise or as an independent brand.

By Brand. The following table details our consolidated hotel portfolio by brand as of February 21, 2018:

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percentage of

 

Brand

 

of Hotels

 

 

Rooms

 

 

Revenues (1)

 

Marriott:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marriott

 

 

37

 

 

 

22,394

 

 

 

39.7

%

Ritz-Carlton

 

 

5

 

 

 

1,893

 

 

 

6.7

 

Autograph Collection

 

 

1

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

0.4

 

JW Marriott

 

 

5

 

 

 

2,221

 

 

 

3.8

 

W

 

 

4

 

 

 

1,696

 

 

 

3.7

 

St. Regis

 

 

1

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

0.5

 

Luxury Collection

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,155

 

 

 

2.8

 

Westin

 

 

13

 

 

 

6,912

 

 

 

11.9

 

Sheraton

 

 

4

 

 

 

4,423

 

 

 

7.9

 

Residence Inn

 

 

1

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

0.3

 

Courtyard

 

 

1

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

0.3

 

Total Marriott

 

 

74

 

 

 

41,839

 

 

 

78.0

 

Hyatt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grand Hyatt

 

 

3

 

 

 

2,964

 

 

 

6.3

 

Hyatt Place

 

 

1

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

0.5

 

Hyatt Regency

 

 

5

 

 

 

3,421

 

 

 

7.1

 

Total Hyatt

 

 

9

 

 

 

6,811

 

 

 

13.9

 

Hilton:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Curio

 

 

1

 

 

 

391

 

 

 

0.9

 

Hilton

 

 

1

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

0.3

 

Embassy Suites

 

 

1

 

 

 

455

 

 

 

0.6

 

Total Hilton

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

1.8

 

AccorHotels:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swissôtel

 

 

1

 

 

 

661

 

 

 

1.1

 

Fairmont

 

 

1

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

2.1

 

ibis

 

 

1

 

 

 

256

 

 

 

0.1

 

Novotel

 

 

1

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

0.1

 

Total AccorHotels

 

 

4

 

 

 

1,516

 

 

 

3.4

 

Other/Independent

 

 

3

 

 

 

742

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

51,977

 

 

 

98

%

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23, 2024:

(1)

Based on our 2017 revenues; sold hotels accounted for the remaining 2% of our revenues. No individual property contributed more than 7% of total revenues in 2017. Hotels that are not considered upper upscale or luxury constitute less than 2% of our revenues.    

BrandNumber
of Hotels
Rooms
Percentage
of Revenues ⁽¹⁾
Marriott:
Marriott2619,03337.6 %
Ritz-Carlton51,9177.6 %
Autograph Collection12230.4 %
Tribute Portfolio11730.4 %
JW Marriott41,9093.5 %
AC Hotels11650.2 %
W14240.6 %
St. Regis12320.4 %
Luxury Collection16453.7 %
Westin83,9707.6 %
Sheraton13700.4 %
Total Marriott5029,06162.4 %
Hyatt:
Alila1590.9 %
Andaz13201.9 %
Grand Hyatt43,6338.0 %
Hyatt Place14260.6 %
Hyatt Regency63,8668.7 %
Total Hyatt138,30420.1 %
Hilton:
Curio25911.7 %
Hilton12230.3 %
Embassy Suites14550.6 %
Total Hilton41,2692.6 %
AccorHotels:
Swissôtel16621.1 %
Fairmont14502.3 %
ibis12560.1 %
Novotel11490.1 %
Total AccorHotels41,5173.6 %
Four Seasons25695.2 %
Other/Independent41,2526.1 %
 7741,972100.0 %


___________

(1)Based on our 2023 revenues; no individual hotel contributed more than 6% of total revenues in 2023. Hotels that are not considered upper upscale or luxury constitute approximately 1% of our revenues.




12

By Location. The following table details the locationlocations and numbernumbers of rooms at our consolidated hotels as of February 21, 2018:

Location

 

Rooms

 

 

Location

 

Rooms

 

Arizona

 

 

 

 

 

Illinois (continued)

 

 

 

 

Scottsdale Marriott Suites Old Town

 

 

243

 

 

Chicago Marriott Suites O’Hare

 

 

256

 

Scottsdale Marriott at McDowell Mountains

 

 

266

 

 

Courtyard Chicago Downtown/River North

 

 

337

 

The Phoenician, A Luxury Collection Resort

 

 

645

 

 

Embassy Suites by Hilton Chicago Downtown

 

 

 

 

The Camby Hotel

 

 

277

 

 

     Magnificent Mile

 

 

455

 

The Westin Kierland Resort & Spa

 

 

732

 

 

Swissôtel Chicago

 

 

661

 

California

 

 

 

 

 

The Westin Chicago River North

 

 

429

 

Axiom Hotel

 

 

152

 

 

Indiana

 

 

 

 

Coronado Island Marriott Resort & Spa (1)

 

 

300

 

 

The Westin Indianapolis

 

 

575

 

Costa Mesa Marriott

 

 

253

 

 

Louisiana

 

 

 

 

Hyatt Regency San Francisco Airport

 

 

789

 

 

New Orleans Marriott

 

 

1,333

 

Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego (1)

 

 

1,628

 

 

Maryland

 

 

 

 

Marina del Rey Marriott (1)

 

 

370

 

 

Gaithersburg Marriott Washingtonian Center

 

 

284

 

Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina (1)

 

 

1,360

 

 

Massachusetts

 

 

 

 

Newport Beach Marriott Hotel & Spa

 

 

532

 

 

Boston Marriott Copley Place (1)

 

 

1,144

 

Newport Beach Marriott Bayview

 

 

254

 

 

Hyatt Regency Cambridge, Overlooking Boston

 

 

470

 

San Francisco Marriott Fisherman’s Wharf

 

 

285

 

 

Sheraton Boston Hotel

 

 

1,220

 

San Francisco Marriott Marquis (1)

 

 

1,500

 

 

The Westin Waltham Boston

 

 

351

 

San Ramon Marriott (1)

 

 

368

 

 

Minnesota

 

 

 

 

Santa Clara Marriott (1)

 

 

759

 

 

Minneapolis Marriott City Center

 

 

585

 

Sheraton San Diego Hotel & Marina (1)

 

 

1,053

 

 

New Jersey

 

 

 

 

The Ritz-Carlton, Marina del Rey (1)

 

 

304

 

 

Newark Liberty International Airport Marriott (1)

 

 

591

 

The Westin Los Angeles Airport (1)

 

 

740

 

 

Sheraton Parsippany Hotel

 

 

370

 

The Westin Mission Hills Resort & Spa

 

 

512

 

 

New York

 

 

 

 

The Westin South Coast Plaza, Costa Mesa (2)

 

 

390

 

 

New York Marriott Downtown

 

 

513

 

W Hollywood (1)

 

 

305

 

 

New York Marriott Marquis

 

 

1,966

 

Colorado

 

 

 

 

 

Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel

 

 

1,780

 

Denver Marriott Tech Center

 

 

605

 

 

The Westin New York Grand Central

 

 

774

 

Denver Marriott West (1)

 

 

305

 

 

W New York (3)

 

 

697

 

The Westin Denver Downtown

 

 

430

 

 

W New York – Union Square

 

 

270

 

Florida

 

 

 

 

 

Ohio

 

 

 

 

Hilton Singer Island Oceanfront/Palm Beaches

 

 

 

 

 

The Westin Cincinnati (1)

 

 

456

 

     Resort

 

 

223

 

 

Pennsylvania

 

 

 

 

Miami Marriott Biscayne Bay

 

 

600

 

 

Philadelphia Airport Marriott (1)

 

 

419

 

Orlando World Center Marriott

 

 

2,004

 

 

The Logan

 

 

391

 

Tampa Airport Marriott (1)

 

 

298

 

 

Texas

 

 

 

 

The Don CeSar

 

 

347

 

 

Houston Airport Marriott at George Bush

 

 

 

 

The Ritz-Carlton, Amelia Island

 

 

446

 

 

Intercontinental (1) (4)

 

 

573

 

The Ritz-Carlton, Naples

 

 

450

 

 

Houston Marriott Medical Center (1)

 

 

395

 

The Ritz-Carlton Golf Resort, Naples

 

 

295

 

 

JW Marriott Houston

 

 

516

 

YVE Hotel Miami

 

 

243

 

 

San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter (1)

 

 

1,001

 

Georgia

 

 

 

 

 

San Antonio Marriott Riverwalk (1)

 

 

512

 

Atlanta Marriott Suites Midtown (1)

 

 

254

 

 

The St. Regis Houston

 

 

232

 

Grand Hyatt Atlanta in Buckhead

 

 

439

 

 

Virginia

 

 

 

 

JW Marriott Atlanta Buckhead

 

 

371

 

 

Hyatt Regency Reston

 

 

518

 

The Westin Buckhead Atlanta

 

 

365

 

 

Residence Inn Arlington Pentagon City

 

 

299

 

The Whitley, A Luxury Collection Hotel,

 

 

 

 

 

The Ritz-Carlton, Tysons Corner (1)

 

 

398

 

Atlanta Buckhead

 

 

510

 

 

Washington Dulles Airport Marriott (1)

 

 

368

 

Hawaii

 

 

 

 

 

Westfields Marriott Washington Dulles

 

 

336

 

Fairmont Kea Lani, Maui

 

 

450

 

 

Washington

 

 

 

 

Hyatt Place Waikiki Beach

 

 

426

 

 

The Westin Seattle

 

 

891

 

Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa

 

 

806

 

 

W Seattle

 

 

424

 

Illinois

 

 

 

 

 

Washington, D.C.

 

 

 

 

Chicago Marriott Suites Downers Grove

 

 

254

 

 

Grand Hyatt Washington

 

 

897

 

23, 2024:

LocationRoomsLocationRooms
ArizonaHawaii
AC Hotel Scottsdale North165Andaz Maui at Wailea Resort320
The Phoenician, A Luxury Collection Resort, Scottsdale645Fairmont Kea Lani, Maui450
The Westin Kierland Resort & Spa735Hyatt Place Waikiki Beach426
CaliforniaHyatt Regency Maui Resort and Spa810
Alila Ventana Big Sur59Illinois
Axiom Hotel152Embassy Suites by Hilton Chicago Downtown Magnificent Mile455
Coronado Island Marriott Resort & Spa ⁽¹⁾300Swissôtel Chicago662
Grand Hyatt San Francisco669The Westin Chicago River North445
Hyatt Regency San Francisco Airport790Louisiana
Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego ⁽¹⁾1,628New Orleans Marriott1,333
Marina del Rey Marriott ⁽¹⁾370Maryland
Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina ⁽¹⁾1,366Gaithersburg Marriott Washingtonian Center284
San Francisco Marriott Fisherman's Wharf285Massachusetts
San Francisco Marriott Marquis ⁽¹⁾1,500Boston Marriott Copley Place ⁽¹⁾1,145
Santa Clara Marriott ⁽¹⁾766The Westin Waltham Boston351
The Ritz-Carlton, Marina del Rey ⁽¹⁾304Minnesota
The Westin South Coast Plaza, Costa Mesa ⁽²⁾393Minneapolis Marriott City Center585
ColoradoNew Jersey
Denver Marriott Tech Center605Newark Liberty International Airport Marriott ⁽¹⁾591
Denver Marriott West ⁽¹⁾305Sheraton Parsippany Hotel370
The Westin Denver Downtown430New York
FloridaNew York Marriott Downtown515
1 Hotel South Beach433New York Marriott Marquis1,971
Baker's Cay Resort Key Largo, Curio Collection by Hilton200Ohio
Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort444The Westin Cincinnati ⁽¹⁾456
Hilton Singer Island Oceanfront/Palm Beaches Resort223Pennsylvania
Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa462Philadelphia Airport Marriott ⁽¹⁾419
Miami Marriott Biscayne Bay600The Logan Philadelphia, Curio Collection by Hilton391
Orlando World Center Marriott2,004Texas
Tampa Airport Marriott ⁽¹⁾298Hotel Van Zandt319
The Don CeSar348Houston Airport Marriott at George Bush Intercontinental ⁽¹⁾⁽³⁾573
The Ritz-Carlton, Amelia Island446Houston Marriott Medical Center/Museum District ⁽¹⁾398
The Ritz-Carlton, Naples474Hyatt Regency Austin448
The Ritz-Carlton Naples, Tiburón295JW Marriott Houston by The Galleria516
GeorgiaMarriott San Antonio Riverwalk512
The Alida, Savannah, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel173San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter ⁽¹⁾1,000
Grand Hyatt Atlanta In Buckhead439The Laura Hotel, Houston Downtown, Autograph Collection223
JW Marriott Atlanta Buckhead371The St. Regis Houston232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Washington, D.C. (continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Brazil (continued)

 

 

 

 

Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill

 

 

838

 

 

      Novotel Rio de Janeiro Parque Olimpico

 

 

149

 

JW Marriott Washington DC

 

 

777

 

 

Canada

 

 

 

 

The Westin Georgetown, Washington, D.C.

 

 

267

 

 

Calgary Marriott Downtown

 

 

388

 

Washington Marriott at Metro Center

 

 

459

 

 

Toronto Marriott Downtown Eaton Centre Hotel (1)

 

 

461

 

Brazil

 

 

 

 

 

Mexico

 

 

 

 

ibis Rio de Janeiro Parque Olimpico

 

 

256

 

 

JW Marriott Hotel Mexico City (4)

 

 

312

 

JW Marriott Hotel Rio de Janeiro

 

 

245

 

 

Total

 

 

51,977

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

(1)

The land on which this hotel is built is leased from a third party under one or more lease agreements.

VirginiaWyoming
Hyatt Regency Reston518Four Seasons Resort and Residences Jackson Hole125
The Ritz-Carlton, Tysons Corner ⁽¹⁾398Brazil
Washingtonibis Rio de Janeiro Parque Olimpico256
The Westin Seattle891JW Marriott Hotel Rio de Janeiro245
W Seattle424Novotel Rio de Janeiro Parque Olimpico149
Washington, D.C.Canada
Grand Hyatt Washington897Calgary Marriott Downtown Hotel388
Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill838Marriott Downtown at CF Toronto Eaton Centre ⁽¹⁾461
JW Marriott Washington, D.C.777Total41,972
The Westin Georgetown, Washington D.C.269
Washington Marriott at Metro Center459

(2)

The land, building and improvements are leased from a third party under a long-term lease agreement.

___________

(3)

This property is classified as held for sale.

(1)The land on which this hotel is built is leased from a third party under one or more lease agreements.

(4)

This property is not wholly owned.

(2)The land, building and improvements are leased from a third party under a long-term lease agreement.

(3)This property is not wholly owned.
By Market Location: With our geographically diverse portfolio, no individual market represents more than 9% of total revenues. The following chart summarizes the composition of our consolidated hotels as of February 21, 201823, 2024 by each market location based on its percentage of 20172023 revenues:

(1)

Our disposed hotels accounted for the remaining 2% of our 2017 revenues.


43547

Other Real Estate Interests

We own non-controlling interests in several entities that, as of February 21, 2018,23, 2024, owned, or owned an interest in, 21 hotel properties. The35 properties and a vacation ownership development. Due to the ownership structure and economic or participating rights
14

of our partners, we do not consolidate the operations of the properties owned by these entities are not consolidated and they are included in equity in earnings in our consolidated results of operations. See Our investments in these entities include the following:
Noble Joint Venture. While our primary focus is the upper-upscale and luxury chain scales, we also seek opportunities to elevate our growth profile through investment in select service hotels, extended stay hotels and new development deals. Accordingly, in 2022, we entered into definitive agreements with Noble Investment Group, LLC, a leading private hospitality asset manager in the upscale, select service and extended stay chain scales, and certain other entities and persons related to Noble Investment Group, LLC, to acquire a minority equity interest in Noble Management Holdings, LLC and Noble Investment Holdings, LLC representing 49% of (a) the net fee income of the Noble Investment Group business in respect of existing and future Noble Investment Group funds and other revenue-based activities, (b) 40% of the gross carried interest earned on the funds formed after closing, and (c) proceeds earned by the general partner on commitments to future funds. As part of our investment, we have made a $211.5 million capital commitment to Noble Hospitality Fund V, L.P. ("Noble Fund V"), which represents a 21.15% ownership interest in the fund. As of December 31, 2023, we have funded $33 million to Noble Fund V, which currently owns 25 select service and extended stay hotels and two land sites to be developed.
Upon certain triggers being met, we have the ability to acquire up to 100% of Noble Management Holdings, LLC and Noble Investment Holdings, LLC. To the extent certain triggers are met and we have not exercised our call right, Noble Investment Group, LLC has a one-time ability, but not the obligation, to exercise its put right to cause us to purchase up to an additional 26% of Noble Management Holdings, LLC and Noble Investment Holdings, LLC.
Maui Joint Venture. We own a 67% interest in a joint venture with an affiliate of HV Global Group, a subsidiary of Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation, that owns a 131-unit vacation ownership development in Maui, Hawaii adjacent to our Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa.
Hyatt Place Joint Venture. We own a 50% interest in a joint venture with White Lodging Services that owns the 255-room Hyatt Place Nashville Downtown in Tennessee. The joint venture has a $60 million mortgage loan that is non-recourse to us.
Harbor Beach Joint Venture. We own a 49.9% interest in a joint venture with R/V-C Association that owns the 650-room Fort Lauderdale Marriott Harbor Beach Resort & Spa in Florida. In December 2023, the joint venture completed the refinancing of the mortgage loan on the hotel with an initial draw of $152.5 million, the proceeds of which were used to repay the outstanding balance of $150 million. Additional advances of $32.5 million are available until December 31, 2025 to fund capital expenditures. The mortgage debt is non-recourse to us.
Asia/Pacific Joint Venture. We have a 25% interest in a joint venture with RECO Hotels JV Private Limited, an affiliate of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Pte Ltd. The agreement may be terminated by either partner at any time, which would trigger the liquidation of the joint venture. The commitment period for equity contributions to the joint venture has expired. Certain funding commitments remain, however, related to its existing investments in India.
As of December 31, 2023, this joint venture has invested approximately $109 million (of which our share is $27 million) in a separate joint venture in India with Accor S.A. and InterGlobe Enterprises Limited, in which it holds a 36% interest. This joint venture owns seven hotels and an office building in Delhi, Bangalore and Chennai, India, totaling approximately 1,718 rooms. The hotels are managed by AccorHotels under the Pullman, ibis and Novotel brands.
For additional information see Part II Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 3.4. Investments in Affiliates.”

European Joint Venture. We own a general and limited partner interest in a joint venture in Europe (“Euro JV”). The Euro JV consists of two funds, which we refer to as Euro JV Fund I and Euro JV Fund II, in which we hold an approximate one-third interest through both general and limited partner interests. The Euro JV owns the following hotels:

Hotel

City

Country

Rooms/Units

Fund I:

Hotel Arts Barcelona

Barcelona

Spain

483

The Westin Palace, Madrid

Madrid

Spain

470

Brussels Marriott Hotel Grand Place

Brussels

Belgium

221

Fund I total rooms

1,174

Fund II:

Paris Marriott Rive Gauche Hotel & Conference Center

Paris

France

757

Renaissance Paris La Defense Hotel

Paris

France

330

Renaissance Paris Vendome Hotel

Paris

France

97

Renaissance Amsterdam Hotel

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

402

Hilton Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

433

Le Méridien Piccadilly

London

United Kingdom

283

Sheraton Stockholm Hotel

Stockholm

Sweden

465

Sheraton Berlin Grand Hotel Esplanade

Berlin

Germany

394

Fund II total rooms

3,161

Total European joint venture rooms

4,335

Competition

Competition

The lodging industry is highly competitive. Competition often is specific to individual markets and is based on a number ofseveral factors, including location, brand, guest facilities and amenities, level of service, room rates and the quality of accommodations. The lodging industry is viewed as consisting of six different categories, each of which caters to a discrete set of customer tastes and needs: luxury, upper upscale, upscale, upper midscale, midscale and economy. The classification of a propertyhotel is based on lodging industry standards, which take into consideration many factors, such as guest facilities and amenities, level of service and quality of accommodations. Most of our hotels operate in urban and resort markets either as luxury properties under such brand names as Fairmont1 Hotels®, Alila®,Andaz®, Fairmont®, Four Seasons®,Grand Hyatt®, JW
15

Marriott®, Ritz-Carlton®, St. Regis®, The Don Cesar®, The Luxury Collection® and W®, or as upper upscale properties under such brand names as Embassy Suites®, Hilton®, Hyatt®, Le Méridien®, Marriott®, Marriott Marquis®, Autograph Collection®, Curio – A Collection by Hilton®, Embassy Suites by Hilton ®, Hilton®, Hyatt Regency®, Marriott®, Marriott SuitesMarquis®, Pullman®, Renaissance®, Sheraton®, Swissôtel®,Tribute Portfolio® and Westin®.(1)1While our hotels compete primarily compete with other hotels in the luxury and upper upscale category, they also may compete with hotels in other lower-tier categories. A recent source of supply for the lodging industry has been the rapid growth of online short-term rentals, including as a flexible option for apartment buildings. Our hotels also may compete with these short-term rentals in certain markets. In addition, many management contracts for our hotels do not prohibit our managers from converting, franchising or developing other hotel propertieshotels in our markets. As a result, our hotels compete with other hotels that our managers may own, invest in, manage or franchise.

We also compete with other REITs and other public and private investors for the acquisition of new properties and investment opportunities both in domestic and international markets, as we attempt to position our portfolio to best take advantage of changes in markets and travel patterns of our customers.

(1) This annual report contains registered trademarks that are the exclusive property of their respective owners, which are companies other than us. None of the owners

Seasonality

of these trademarks, their affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, agents or employees, has or will have any responsibility or liability for any

information contained in this annual report.  


Seasonality

Our hotel sales traditionally have experienced moderate seasonality, which varies based on the individual propertyhotel and the region. Hotel sales for our consolidated portfolio averagedwere approximately 25%26%, 27%26%, 23% and 25% for the first, second, third and fourth calendar quarters, respectively, in 2017.

2023.

Environmental, Governmental and Regulatory Matters

Under various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances. These laws may impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, certain environmental laws and common law principles could be used to impose liability for the release of hazardous or toxic materials, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with exposure to released hazardous or toxic materials. Environmental laws also may impose restrictions on the manner in whichway property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require corrective or other expenditures. In connection with our current or prior ownership or operation of hotels, we potentially may be liable for various environmental costs or liabilities. Although currently we are not aware of any material environmental claims pending or threatened against us, we can offer no assurance that a material environmental claim will not be asserted against us in the future.

Employees

Our hotels also are subject to various other forms of regulation, including Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), building codes and regulations pertaining to fire and life safety. Under the ADA, all public accommodations are required to meet certain federal rules related to access and use by disabled persons and we have in the past and may in the future incur capital expenditures to make our hotels accessible. These and other building laws and regulations may be changed from time to time, or new regulations adopted, resulting in additional costs of compliance, including potential litigation. A determination that we are not in compliance with these laws and regulations could result in a court order to bring the hotel into compliance, the imposition of civil penalties in cases brought by the Justice Department or an award of attorneys’ fees to private litigants. Compliance with these laws and regulations could require substantial capital expenditures.
Human Capital Resources
As of February 21, 2018,23, 2024, we had 205163 employees, all of which 198whom work in the United States, including our regional officesoffice in MiamiMiami. The current average tenure of our employees is more than 13 years, and San Diego.the voluntary and total turnover rates in 2023 were 5% and 7%, respectively. Our human capital objectives include encouraging individual contributions, reinforcing Host’s EPIC values and culture, maximizing employee engagement and retention and minimizing organizational disruption through succession action plans. Our employees are given the opportunity to participate in training and education programs such as external training, professional certifications, executive and leadership coaching, continuing education and professional memberships. Additionally, all employees receive annual performance reviews that incorporate our EPIC values and our competencies, which include adaptability, communication, teamwork and complete thinking. We had 7 employees located in our offices in Londonencourage regular and Amsterdam.ongoing feedback tied to performance and career development. In order to ensure that
1This annual report contains registered trademarks that are the exclusive property of their respective owners, which are companies other than us. None of Host’sthe owners of these trademarks, their affiliates or any of their respective officers, directors, agents or employees, has or will have any responsibility or liability for any information contained in this annual report.
16

we are coveredmeeting our human capital objectives, we conduct employee surveys to obtain feedback on various topics, informing how we execute on specific programs.
Our CEO is a part of the CEO Action for Diversity & Inclusion initiative to continue to advance diversity and inclusion within our workplace, along with our formal diversity and inclusion initiative. We also provide unconscious bias training to our employees. As of December 31, 2023, our total workforce consists of 42% men and 58% women, with 46% of management positions held by collective bargaining agreements. women. Our workforce also consists of 39% minorities, with 23% of management positions held by minorities.
The number of employees referenced above does not include the hotel employees of our three hotels in Brazil, which, while technically Host employees, are under the direct supervision and control of our third-party hotel managers. Ourmanager in Brazil. The employees at all of our U.S. and Canadian hotels are employees of our third-party hotel managers, who are responsible for hiring and maintaining the labor force at each of our hotels. employees.
Although we do not manage employees at our consolidated hotels, we still are subject to many of the costs and risks generally associated with the hotel labor force, particularly those hotels with unionized labor. For a discussion of these relationships, see Part I Item 1A. “Risk Factors—We are subject to risks associated with the employment of hotel personnel, particularly with hotels that employ unionized labor.”

force. Employees at certain of our third-party managedhotel managers at 17 of our hotels, representing approximately 26% of our total room count, are covered by collective bargaining agreements that are subject to review and renewal on a regular basis. For a discussion of these relationships, see Part I Item 1A. “Risk Factors—We are subject to risks associated with the employment of hotel personnel, particularly with hotels that employ unionized labor.”

None of Host’s employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements.

Where to Find Additional Information

The address of our principal executive office is 6903 Rockledge Drive,4747 Bethesda Ave, Suite 1500,1300, Bethesda, Maryland, 20817.20814. Our phone number is 240-744-1000.(240) 744-1000. We maintain an internet website at: www.hosthotels.com. Through our website, we make available free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed electronically with, or furnished to, the SEC, our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The public also may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

www.sec.gov.

Our website also is a key source of important information about us. We routinely post to the Investor Relations section of our website important information about our business, our operating results and our financial condition and prospects, including, for example, information about material acquisitions and dispositions, our earnings releases and certain supplemental financial information to our earnings releases. We also post to our website copies of investor presentations, which contain important information about us, and we update those presentations periodically, which also contain important information about us.periodically. The website has a Corporate Governance page in the Our Company section that includes, among other things, copies of our Bylaws, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters for each standing committee of Host Inc.’s Board of Directors, which currently include the Audit Committee, the Culture and Compensation Policy Committee and the Nominating, Governance and Corporate GovernanceResponsibility Committee. Copies of these charters and policies, Host Inc.’s Bylaws and Host L.P.’s partnership agreement also are available in print to stockholders and unitholders upon request to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., 6903 Rockledge Drive,4747 Bethesda Ave, Suite 1500,1300, Bethesda, Maryland, 20817,20814, Attn: Secretary. Please note that the information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference in, or considered to be a part of, any document, unless expressly incorporated by reference therein.


Item  1A.

Risk Factors

Item 1A. Risk Factors
For an enterprise as large and complex as we are, a wide range of factors could materially affect future results and performance. The statements in this section describe the major risks to our business and should be considered carefully. In addition, these statements constitute our cautionary statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

Financial Risks and Risks of Operation

Our revenues and the value of our propertieshotels are subject to conditions affecting the lodging industry.

The performance of the lodging industry traditionally has been affected by the strength of the general economy and, specifically, growth in gross domestic product (“GDP”).product. Because lodging industry demand typically follows the general economy, the lodging industry is highly cyclical, which contributes to potentially large fluctuations in our financial
17

condition and our results of operations. Changes in travel patterns of both business and leisure travelers, particularly during periods of economic contraction or low levels of economic growth, may create difficulties for the industry over the long-term and adversely affect our results of operations.

In addition, the majority of our hotels are classified as luxury or upper upscale and generally target business and high-end leisure travelers. In periods of economic difficulties, certain business and leisure travelers may seek to reduce travel costs by limiting travel or seeking to reduce coststhe cost of their trips. Consequently, our hotels may be more susceptible to a decrease in revenuerevenues during an economic downturn, as compared to hotels in other categories that have lower room rates. For instance, reductions in overall travel and reductions in travel to luxury and upper upscale hotels during the recession in 2008 and 2009 significantly affected our results of operations.

Other circumstances affecting the lodging industry which may affect our performance and the forecasts we make include:

the effect on lodging demand of changes in national and local economic and business conditions, including concerns about the duration and strength of U.S. economic growth and the potential for an economic recession in the United States or globally, the recent high level of inflation, rising interest rates, global economic prospects, consumer confidence and the value of the U.S. dollar;

factors that may shape public perception of travel to a particular location, such asincluding natural disasters, weather events, pandemics and outbreaks of contagious diseases such as the Zika virus,Maui wildfires in 2023, weather events, such as Hurricane Ian in 2022, pandemics and other public health crises, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and the occurrence or potential occurrence of terrorist attacks, all of which will affect occupancy rates at our hotels and the demand for hotel products and services;

risks that the limitedU.S. immigration policies and border closings, travel ban to the United States and proposed immigration policiesrestrictions or advisories, changes in energy prices or changes in foreign exchange rates will suppress international travel to the United States generally;

generally or decrease the labor pool;

the impact of geopolitical developments outside the U.S., such as the pace of economiclarge-scale wars or international conflicts, slowing global growth, in Europe, the effects ofor trade tensions and tariffs between the United Kingdom’s referendum to withdraw from the European Union, the slowing of growth in marketsStates and its trading partners such as China, and Brazil, or unrest in the Middle East,all of which could affect global travel and lodging demand including with respect to our foreign hotel properties;

within the United States;

volatility in global financial and credit markets, and the impact of budget deficits and pending and future U.S. governmental action to address such deficits through reductions in spending and similar austerity measures, which could materially adversely affect U.S. and global economic conditions, business activity, and lodging demand as well as negatively impact our ability to obtain financing and increase our borrowing costs;

future U.S. governmental action to address budget deficits through reductions in spending and similar austerity measures, as well as the impact of potential U.S. government shutdowns, all of which could materially adversely affect U.S. economic conditions, business activity, credit availability and borrowing costs, and lodging demand;

costs;

operating risks associated with the hotel business, including the effect of labor stoppages or strikes, increasing operating or labor costs, including increased labor costs in the current inflationary environment, the ability of our managers to adequately staff our hotels as a result of shortages in labor, severance and furlough payments to hotel employees or changes in workplace rules that affect labor costs;

the ability of our hotels to compete effectivelyagainst other lodging businesses in the highly competitive markets in which we operate in areas such as access, location, quality of accommodations and room rate structures;

changes in the desirability of the geographic regions of the hotels in our portfolio or in the travel patterns of hotel customers;

changes in taxes and governmental regulations that influence or set wages, hotel employee health care costs, prices, interest rates or construction and maintenance procedures and costs;

and

the ability of third-party internet and other travel intermediaries to attract and retain customers; and

decreases in the frequency of business travel that may result from alternatives to in-person meetings, including virtual meetings hosted online or over private teleconferencing networks.

In addition, the U.S. economy experienced high rates of inflation from 2021 to 2023, which has increased our operating expenses due to higher wages and costs, and rates of inflation may remain elevated in the future. Moreover, our interest expense has increased due to higher interest rates on our variable rate debt. Although the short-term nature of hotel bookings generally allows our managers to compensate for inflationary effects by increasing room rates at our hotels, sustained inflation could have a negative impact on the demand for lodging. Moreover, an inflationary environment can increase the costs of hotel renovations and the purchasing power of our cash resources can decline, which can have an adverse impact on our business or financial results.
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We cannot assure you that adverse changes in the general economy or other circumstances that affect the lodging industry will not have an adverse effect on the hotel revenuerevenues or earnings at our properties.hotels. Our efforts to mitigate the risks associated with these adverse changes may not be successful and our business and growth could be adversely affected. A reduction in our revenuerevenues or earnings as a resultbecause of the above risks may reduce our working capital, and revenue, impact our long-term business strategy and impact the value of our assets and our ability to meet certain covenants in our existing debt agreements. In addition, we may incur impairment chargesexpense in the future,


which chargesexpense will affect negatively our results of operations. We can provide no assurance that any impairment lossexpense recognized will not be material to our results of operations.

In addition to general economic conditions affecting the lodging industry, new hotel room supply is an important factor that can affect the lodging industry’s performance and overbuilding has the potential to further exacerbate the negative impact of an economic downturn. Room rates and occupancy, and thus RevPAR, tend to increase when demand growth exceeds supply growth. A reduction or slowdown in the growth of lodging demand or increased growth in lodging supply could result in returns that are substantially below expectations or result in losses which could materially and adversely affect our revenues and profitability as well as limit or slow our future growth.

We depend on external sources of capital for future growth; therefore, any disruption to our ability to access capital at times, and on terms reasonably acceptable to us, may affect adversely our business and results of operations.

Since we have elected REIT status, Host Inc. must finance its growth and fund debt repayments largely with external sources of capital because it is required to distributepay dividends to its stockholders in an amount equal to at least 90% of its taxable income (other than net capital gain) each year in order to qualify as a REIT, including taxable income recognized for federal income tax purposes but with regard to which it does not receive cash. Funds used by Host Inc. to make required distributions are provided by distributions from Host L.P.REIT. Our ability to access external capital could be hampered by a number ofseveral factors, many of which are outside of our control, including:

price volatility, dislocations and liquidity disruptions in the U.S. and global equity and credit markets;

changes in market perception of our growth potential, including rating agency downgrades by Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services or Fitch Ratings;

if our credit ratings were to be downgraded, our access to capital and the cost of debt financing could be further negatively impacted, particularly if we were downgraded to below an investment grade rating;

decreases in our current or estimated future earnings;

earnings or decreases or fluctuations in the market price of the common stock of Host Inc.;

increases in interest rates; and

the terms of our existing indebtedness, which under certain circumstances,would restrict our incurrence of debt.

additional debt if we were to fall below required covenant levels.

The occurrence of any of thesethe above factors, individually or in combination, could prevent us from being able to obtain the external capital we require on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on (i) our ability to finance our future growth and onacquire hotels, (ii) our ability to meet our anticipated requirements for working capital, debt service and capital expenditures, and (iii) our results of operations and financial condition. Potential consequences of disruptions in U.S. and global equity and credit markets and, as a result, an inability for us to access external capital at times, and on terms, reasonably acceptable to us could include:

ainclude the need to seek alternative sources of capital with less attractive terms, such as more restrictive covenants, shorter maturity and shorter maturity;

higher costs which would have an adverse effectseffect on our financial condition and liquidity, and our ability to meet our anticipated requirements for working capital, debt service and capital expenditures;

liquidity.

higher costs of capital;

an inability to enter into derivative contracts in order to hedge risks associated with changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates; or

an inability to execute on our acquisition strategy.

We operate in a highly competitive industry.

The lodging industry is highly competitive. Our principal competitors are other owners and investors in upper upscale and luxury full-service hotels, including other lodging REITs. Our hotels face strong competition for individual guests, group reservations and conference business from major hospitality chains with well-established and recognized brands, as well as from other smaller hotel chains, independent and local hotel owners and operators. WeOur hotels compete for customers primarily based primarily on brand name recognition and reputation, as well as location, room rates, property size and availability of rooms and conference space, quality of the accommodations, customer satisfaction, amenities and the ability to earn and redeem loyalty program points. New hotels may be constructed and these additionshotel construction adds to supply, createcreating new competitors, in some cases without corresponding increases in demand for hotel rooms. Our competitors may have similar or greater commercial and financial resources which allow them to improve their propertieshotels in ways that affect our ability to compete for guests effectively and adversely affect our revenues and profitability as well as limit or slow our future growth.

We also compete for hotel acquisitions with entitiesothers that have similar investment objectives as we do.to ours. This competition could limit the number of investment opportunities that we find suitable for our business. It also may increase the bargaining power of

hotel

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property


owners seeking to sell to us, making it more difficult for us to acquire new propertieshotels on attractive terms or on the terms contemplated in our business plan.

The growth of internet reservation channels also is a source of competition that could adversely affect our business. A significant percentage of hotel rooms for individual or “transient” customers are booked through internet travel intermediaries. Search engines and peer-to-peer inventory sources also provide online travel services that compete with our hotels. If bookings shift to higher cost distribution channels, including these internet travel intermediaries, it could materially impact our revenues and profitability. Additionally, as intermediary bookings increase, they may be able to obtain higher commissions, reduced room rates or other significant contract concessions from the brands and hotel management companies managing and operating our hotels. Internet travel intermediaries may also target group and convention business, which could divert such business and materially adversely affect our revenues and profitability.
There are inherent risks with investments in real estate, including thetheir relative illiquidity of real estate investments.

illiquidity.

Investments in real estate are inherently illiquid and generally cannot generally be quickly sold.sold quickly. For this reason, we cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any hotel that we desire to sell for the price or on terms acceptable to us, or the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close on the sale of a hotel. Therefore, we may not be able to vary the composition of our portfolio promptly in response to changing economic, financial and investment conditions andor dispose of assetshotels at opportune times or on favorable terms, which may adversely affect our cash flows and our ability to make distributionspay dividends to stockholders.

In addition, real estate ownership is subject to various risks, including:

government regulations relating to real estate ownership or operations, including tax, environmental, zoning and eminent domain laws;

loss in value of real estate due to changes in market conditions or the area in which real estateit is located;

located or losses in value due to changes in tax laws or increased property tax assessments;

potential civil liability for accidents or other occurrences on owned or leased properties;

the ongoing need for owner-funded capital improvements and expenditures in order to maintain or upgrade properties;

hotels;

periodic total or partial closures due to renovations and facility improvements;

and

changes in tax laws and property taxes, or an increase in the assessed valuation of a property for real estate tax purposes; and

force majeure events, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods or other possibly uninsured losses.

We have substantial debtsignificant indebtedness and may incur additional debt.

indebtedness.

As of December 31, 2017,2023, we and our subsidiaries had total indebtedness of approximately $4.0$4.2 billion. Our indebtedness requires us to commit a significant portion of our annual cash flow from operations to debt service payments, which reduces the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, expansion efforts, dividends and distributions and other general corporate needs. Additionally, our substantial indebtedness could:

make it more difficult for us to satisfy our obligations with respect to our indebtedness;

limit our ability in the future to undertake refinancings of our debt or to obtain financing for expenditures, acquisitions, development or other general corporate needs on terms and conditions acceptable to us, if at all; or

affect adversely our ability to compete effectively or operate successfully under adverse economic conditions.

If our cash flow and working capital are not sufficient to fund our expenditures or service our indebtedness, we will be required to raise additional funds through:

through sales of common or preferred OP units of Host L.P.’s OP units or common or preferred stock of Host Inc.’s common stock;

, the incurrence of additional permitted indebtedness by Host L.P.; or

sales of our assets.

We cannot make any assurances that any of these sources of funds will be available to us or, if available, will be on terms that we would find acceptable or in amounts sufficient to meet our obligations or fulfill our business plan. Under certain circumstances, we would be required to use the cash generated by any or all

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The terms of our indebtedness and preferred units place restrictions on us and on our subsidiaries, and these restrictions reduce our operational flexibility and create default risks.

We are, and may in the future become, party to agreements and instruments that place restrictions on us and on our subsidiaries. For instance, the covenants in the documents governing the terms of our senior notes and our credit facility restrict, among other things, our ability to:

execute acquisitions, mergers or consolidations, unless the successor entity in such transaction assumes our indebtedness;

incur additional debtindebtedness in excess of certain thresholds and without satisfying certain financial metrics;

and

incur liens securing indebtedness, unless an effective provision is made to secure our other indebtedness by such liens;


sell assets without using the proceeds from such sales for certain permitted uses or to make an offer to repay or repurchase outstanding indebtedness;

pay dividends on classes and series of Host Inc. capital stock and pay distributions on Host L.P.’s classes of units or make stock repurchases without satisfying certain financial metrics concerning leverage, fixed charge coverage and unsecured interest coverage; and

coverage.

conduct transactions with affiliates other than on an arm’s length basis and, in certain instances, without obtaining opinions as to the fairness of such transactions.

In addition, certain covenants in our credit facility also require us and our subsidiaries to meet financial metrics. The restrictive covenants in the applicable indenture(s), theour senior notes and credit facility and the documents governing our other debt (including any mortgage debt) willmay reduce our flexibility in conducting our operations and will limit our ability to engage in activities that may be in our long-term best interest. Failure to comply with these restrictive covenants could result in an event of default that, if not cured or waived, could result in the acceleration of all or a substantial portion of our debt.indebtedness. For a detailed description of the covenants and restrictions imposed by the documents governing our indebtedness, see Part II Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition.”

An increase in interest rates would increase the interest costs on our credit facility and on our floating rate debt and could impact adversely our ability to refinance existing debt or sell assets.

Interest payments for borrowings on our credit facility and the mortgages on certain non-consolidated properties are based on floating rates. As a result, an increase in interest rates will reduce our cash flow available for other corporate purposes, including investments in our portfolio. As of December 31, 2017, approximately 30% of our debt is subject to floating interest rates.

Rising interest rates also could limit our ability to refinance existing debt when it matures and increase interest costs on any debt that is refinanced. We may from time to time enter into agreements such as interest rate swaps, caps, floors and other interest rate hedging contracts. Currently, the majority of our mortgages with floating rates, including mortgages on our joint venture properties, are fully or partially hedged through the use of floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps or interest rate caps. These agreements expose us to the risk that other parties to the agreements will not perform or that the agreements will be unenforceable. In addition, an increase in interest rates could decrease the amount third parties are willing to pay for our assets, thereby limiting our ability to dispose of assets as part of our business strategy.

Our expenses may not decrease if our revenue decreases.

revenues decrease.

Many of the expenses associated with owning and operating hotels, such as debt-service payments, property taxes, insurance, utilities, and employee wages and benefits, are relatively inflexible. They do not necessarily decrease directly with a reduction in revenuerevenues at the hotels and may be subject to increases that are not tied to the performance of our hotels or the increase in the rate of inflation generally. Also, as of December 31, 2017, 26 of our hotels are subject to third-party ground leases, which generally require periodic increases in ground rent payments. Our ability to pay these rents could be affected adversely if our hotel revenues do not increase at the same or a greater rate than the increases in rental payments under the ground leases. For further information on our ground leases, please see Exhibit 99.1 filed with this report.

Additionally, certain costs, such as wages, benefits and insurance, may exceed the rate of inflation in any given period. In the event of a significant decrease in demand, our hotel managers may not be able to reduce the size of hotel work forces in order to decrease wages and benefits. Our managers also may be unable to offset any fixed or increased expenses with higher room rates. Any of our efforts to reduce operating costs also could adversely affect the future growth of our business and the value of our hotel properties.

hotels.

Our acquisition of additional properties and disposition of certain propertieshotels may have a significant effect on our business, liquidity, financial position and/or results of operations.

We may acquire properties through various structures, including transactions involving portfolios, single assets, joint ventures and acquisitions of all or substantially all of the securities or assets of other REITs or similar real estate ownership entities. We anticipate that our acquisitions will be financed with a combination of methods and a variety of sources of external capital, including proceeds from Host Inc. equity offerings, issuance of limited partnership interests of Host L.P., advances under our credit facility, the incurrence or assumption of indebtedness and proceeds from the sale of assets. Our inability to access external sources of capital may limit our ability to finance acquisitions. For a discussion of factors that may limit our access to sources of capital, see “—We depend on external sources of capital for future growth; therefore, any disruption to our ability to access capital at times, and on terms reasonably acceptable to us, may affect adversely our business and results of operations.”  In addition, certain of these factors, such as disruption in the global capital markets, may limit the ability of purchasers to finance their acquisition of our hotels and therefore our ability to use disposition proceeds to finance our acquisitions.


We routinely are actively engaged in the process of identifying, analyzing and negotiating possible acquisition transactions.transactions for acquiring hotels. We cannot provide any assurances that we will be successful in consummating future acquisitions on favorable terms or that we will realize the benefits that we anticipate from such acquisitions. Our failure to realize the intended benefits from one or more acquisitions could have a significant adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial position and/or results of operations. These adverse effects may occur because the performance of the propertyhotel does not support the additional indebtedness and related interest expense that we incurred as a result of the acquisition. In addition, assetshotels and entities that we have acquired, or may in the future acquire, may be subject to unknown or contingent liabilities for which we may have no recourse, or only limited recourse, against the sellers. In general, the representations and warranties provided in the transaction agreements may not survive long enough for us to become aware of such liabilities and to seek recourse against our sellers, and indemnification covering representations and warranties often is limited and subject to various materiality thresholds, a significant deductible or an aggregate cap on losses. As a result, there is no guarantee that we will recover any amounts with respect to losses due to breaches by the sellers of their representations and warranties. The total amount of costs and expenses that may be incurred with respect to liabilities associated with acquired hotels and entities may exceed our expectations, plus we may experience other unanticipated adverse effects, all of which may affect adversely our revenues, expenses, operating results and financial condition. Finally, indemnification agreements between us and the sellers typically provide that the sellers will retain certain specified liabilities relating to the assets and entities acquired by us. While the sellers generally are contractually obligated to pay all losses and other expenses relating to such retained liabilities without regard to survival limitations, materiality thresholds, deductibles or caps on losses, there can be no guarantee that such arrangements will not require us to incur losses or other expenses in addition to those incurred by the sellers.

We also are actively engaged in the process of identifying, analyzing and negotiating possible transactions for disposing of certain of our hotel properties. Under current market conditions, based on our experience, we expect that any future sale of our hotel properties may be effected through any of several structures, including sale transactions involving portfolios or single assets, joint ventures with third parties and spin-off distributions of hotel properties to our security holders. We anticipate that any potential purchaser of our hotel properties may finance its purchase through a combination of methods, including cash or the issuance to us of its securities or those of one of its affiliates. Therefore, to maximize the value of hotel properties that we may in the future decide to dispose of, we may consider a range of transaction structures that we determine under the circumstances are in our best interest.  We cannot provide any assurances that we will successfully conclude any transaction to dispose of any one or more of our properties or that the terms of any such transaction will maximize the value of hotel properties being sold.

We may not achieve the value we anticipate from new hotel developments or value enhancement projects at our existing hotels.

We currently are, and in the future may be, involved in the development or redevelopment of hotel properties,hotels, timeshare units or other alternate uses of portions of our existing properties,hotels, including the development of retail, office or apartments, and including through joint ventures. There are risks inherent in any new development, including:

We may not obtain the zoning, occupancy and other required governmental permits and authorizations necessary to complete the development. A delay in receiving these approvals could affect adversely the returns we expect to receive.

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Any new construction involves the possibility of construction delays and cost overruns that may increase project costs.

costs, including increased costs due to shortages of supplies as a result of supply chain disruptions.

Defects in design or construction may result in delays and additional costs to remedy the defect or require a portion of a propertyhotel to be closed during the period required to rectifyremedy the defect.

We may not be able to meet the loan covenants in any financingindebtedness obtained to fund the new development, creating default risks.

Natural or manmade disasters may delay construction or increase construction costs.

Risks related to change in economic and market conditions between development commencement and property stabilization.

The development of timeshare units could become less attractive due to decreases in demand for residential, fractional or interval ownership, increases in mortgage rates and/or decreases in mortgage availability, market absorption or oversupply, with the result that we may not be able to sell the timeshare units for a profit or at the prices or selling pace we initially anticipated.  

In addition, to the extent that developments are conducted through joint ventures, this creates additional risks, including the possibility that our partners may not meet their financial obligations or will develop business interests, policies or objectives that are inconsistent with ours. See “—We may acquire hotel properties through joint ventures with third parties that could result in conflicts.”

Any of the above factors could affect adversely our and our partners’ ability to complete the developments on schedule and consistent with the scope that currently is contemplated, or to achieve the intended value of these projects. For these reasons, there can be no assurances as to the value to be realized by us from these transactions or any future similar transactions.


We do not control our hotel operations, and we are dependent on the managers of our hotels.

To maintain our status as a REIT, we are not permitted to operate or manage any of our hotels. As a result, we, through our TRSs,taxable REIT subsidiaries, have entered into management agreements with third-party managers to operate our hotel properties.hotels. For this reason, we are unable to directly implement strategic business decisions with respect to the daily operation and marketing of our hotels, such as decisions with respect to the setting of room rates, food and beverage pricing and certain similar matters. Although we consult with our hotel operators with respect to strategic business plans, the hotel operators are under no obligation to implement any of our recommendations with respect to these matters. While we monitor the hotel managers’ performance, we have limited recourse under our management agreements if we believe that the hotel managers are not performing adequately. The cash flow from our hotels may be affected adversely if our managers fail to provide quality services and amenities or if they or their affiliates fail to maintain a quality brand name. Because our management agreements are long-term in nature, we also may not be able to terminate these agreements if we believe the manager is not performing adequately.

From time to time, we have had, and continue to have, differencesdisputes with the managers of our hotels over their performance and compliance with the terms of our management agreements. We generally resolve issues with our managers through discussions and negotiations. However, ifIf we are unable to reach a satisfactory resultsresolution to these disputes through discussions and negotiations, we may choose to litigate the dispute or submit the matter to third-party dispute resolution. Failure by our hotel managers to fully perform the duties agreed to in our management agreements or the failure of our managers to adequately manage the risks associated with hotel operations could affect adversely our results of operations.

In addition, our hotel managers or their affiliates manage, and in some cases own, have invested in, or provided credit support or operating guarantees, to hotels that compete with our hotels, all of which may result in conflicts of interest. As a result, our hotel managers have in the past made, and may in the future make, decisions regarding competing lodging facilities that are not or would not be in our best interest.

Furthermore, our management agreements for our brand managed properties generally have provisions that can restrict our ability to sell, lease or otherwise transfer our hotels, unless the transferee is not a competitor of the manager and the transferee assumes the related management agreements and meets other specified other conditions. Our ability to finance or sell our properties,hotels, depending upon the structure of suchthe transactions, may require the manager’s consent. Similarly, decisions with respect to the repositioning of a hotel, such as the outsourcing of food and beverage outlets, also may require the manager’s consent.

The propertieshotels managed by Marriott International account for most of our revenues and operating income. Adverse developments in Marriott’s business and affairs or financial condition could have a material adverse effect on us.

On September 23, 2016, Marriott International completed its acquisition of Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, bringing Starwood’s brands under Marriott’s management. As a result of the merger, approximately 78%

Approximately 62% of our propertieshotels (as measured by 20172023 revenues) now are managed or franchised by Marriott.Marriott International. We rely on Marriott’s personnel, expertise, technical resources and information systems, proprietary information, good faith and judgment to manage and maintain our hotel operations efficiently, effectively, profitably and in compliance with the terms, responsibilities and duties of our management agreements and all applicable laws and regulations. Any adverse developments in Marriott’s business and affairs or financial condition could impair its ability to manage our propertieshotels and could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, the integration
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We are subject to risks associated with the employment of hotel personnel, particularly with hotels that employ unionized labor.

Our third-party managers are responsible for hiring, maintaining and maintainingmanaging the labor force at each of our hotels. Although weWe do not directly employ or manage employees at our consolidated hotels (other than employing, but not managing, directing or supervising, the employees at our propertiesthree hotels in Brazil),. However, we still remain subject to many of the costs and risks generally associated with the hotel labor force, particularly at those hotels with unionized labor. From time to time, hotel operations may be disrupted as a resultbecause of strikes, lockouts, public demonstrations or other negative actions and publicity. In 2024, collective bargaining agreements will expire at hotels in Seattle, San Francisco and Washington, D.C. Those negotiations potentially could result in disruptions in operations and additional costs. We also may incur increased legal costs and indirect labor costs as a resultbecause of contract disputes involving our third-party managers and their labor force or other events.force. The resolution of labor disputes or re-negotiated labor contracts could lead to increased labor costs, which is a significant component of our hotel operating costs, either by increases in wages or benefits or by changes in work rules that raise hotel operating costs. As we are not the employer nor bound by any collective bargaining agreement, we do not negotiate with any labor organization, and it is the responsibility of each property’shotel’s manager to enter into such labor contracts. Our ability, if any, to have any meaningful impact on the outcome of these negotiations is restricted by and dependent on the individual management agreement covering a specific propertyhotel and we may have little or no ability to control the outcome of these negotiations.


Our hotels have an ongoing need for renovations and potentially significant capital expenditures in order to remain competitive in the marketplace, to maintain brand standards or to comply with applicable laws or regulations. The timing and costs of such renovations or improvements may result in reduced operating performance during construction and may not improve the return on these investments.

We are required by our loan agreements or agreements with our hotel managers to make agreed upon capital expenditures. In addition, we will need to make further capital expenditures in order to remain competitive with other hotels, to maintain the economic value of our hotels and to comply with applicable laws and regulations. We also are required by our hotel management agreements to make agreed upon capital expenditures to our hotels. The timing of these improvements can affect hotel performance, particularly if the improvements require closure of a significant number of rooms or other features of the hotels, such as ballrooms, meeting space and restaurants. These capital improvements reduce the availability of cash for other purposes and are subject to cost overruns and delays. In addition, because we depend on external sources of capital, we may not have the necessary funds to invest and, if we fail to maintain our propertieshotels in accordance with brand standards set by our managers, they may terminate the management agreement. Moreover, we may not necessarily realize a significant, or any, improvement in the performance of the hotels at which we make these investments.

Our

A large proportion of our hotels are geographically concentratedlocated in a limited number of large urban cities and, accordingly, we could be disproportionately harmed by adverse changes to these markets a natural disaster or threat of a terrorist attack.

The concentrationevents impacting these markets.

Hotels in the following cities and states represented approximately 69% of our hotels in a limited number of large urban cities exposes us to greater risk to local economic or business conditions, changes in hotel supply in these cities, and other conditions than more geographically diversified hotel companies. Hotels in2023 revenues: New York, Washington, D.C., San Diego, San Francisco, Boston, Florida, Hawaii, Atlanta, and Los Angeles represented approximately 74% of our 2017 revenues.and Phoenix. An economic downturn, an increase in hotel supply in these cities aand markets, natural disaster, adisasters, weather events, terrorist attackattacks, health epidemics, or similar disasterevents in any one of these cities and markets likely would cause a decline in the hotel marketdemand and adversely affect occupancy rates, the financial performance of our hotels in these cities and markets and our overall results of operations. For example, lodging demand in Maui, one of our largest markets by revenues, was significantly impacted by wildfires in 2023, and the effect on lodging demand is expected to continue in 2024. In addition, during the COVID-19 pandemic, large urban markets with enhanced restrictions on social gatherings, such as New York and San Francisco where we have a significant number of hotel rooms, were disproportionately impacted by the decline in lodging demand. Additionally, in September 2017, our operations in Florida and Houston were impacted negatively by Hurricanes Irma and Harvey. In 2013, decreased U.S. government demand for hotel rooms (approximately 5%Harvey and in 2022, a majority of our business)hotels in markets such as Washington, D.C. had a negative impact on our results of operations.

Florida were affected by Hurricane Ian. The threat of terrorism also may negatively impact hotel occupancy and average daily rate, due to resulting disruptions in business and leisure travel patterns and concerns about travel safety. Hotels in major metropolitan areas, such as the major cities that represent our largest markets, may be particularly adversely affected due to concerns about travel safety. The possibility of future attacks may hamper business and leisure travel patterns and, accordingly, the performance of our business and our operations.

The ownership of hotels outside the United States will expose us to risks related to owning hotels in those international markets.

As of December 31, 2017, we own directly six hotels located outside of the United States. We also are party to a joint venture that owns 11 hotels in Europe and to a joint venture that owns a non-controlling interest in seven hotels in India. We may have difficulty managing entry into new geographic markets where we have limited knowledge and understanding of the local economy, an absence of business relationships in the area, or unfamiliarity with local governmental and permitting procedures and regulations. There are risks inherent in conducting business outside of the United States, which include:

risks of non-compliance with varied and unfamiliar employment laws and practices;

tax laws, which may provide for corporate income or other taxes or tax rates that exceed those of the U.S. and which may provide that foreign earnings that are repatriated, directly or indirectly, are subject to dividend withholding tax requirements or other restrictions and which may affect our ability to repatriate non-U.S. earnings in a tax efficient manner;

compliance with and unexpected changes in regulatory requirements or monetary policy;

the willingness of domestic or international lenders to provide financing and changes in the availability, cost and terms of such financing;

rapid adverse changes in local, political, economic and market conditions;

the ability to obtain insurance coverage related to terrorist events;

changes of interest rates and/or currency exchange rates and hyperinflation or deflation and difficulties in hedging these risks;

regulations regarding the incurrence of debt;

difficulties involved in managing an organization doing business in many different countries; and

difficulties in complying with U.S. rules governing REITs while operating outside of the United States.


Any of these factors could affect adversely our ability to obtain all of the intended benefits of our international operations. If we do not effectively manage and successfully integrate the international hotels into our organization, our operating results and financial condition may be adversely affected.

We may acquire hotel properties throughor develop hotels in joint ventures with third parties that could result in conflicts.

We have made investments in joint ventures, such as our 2022 joint venture with Noble Investment Group, LLC, and are exploring further investment or development opportunities. We may, from time to time, invest as a co-venturer in other entities holding hotel propertiesowning hotels instead of purchasing them directly. We also may sell interests in existing propertieshotels or existing entities to a third party as part of forming a joint venture with the third party. Investments in joint ventures may involve
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risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund their share of required capital contributions. Co-venturers oftenmay control or share control over the operationoperations of a joint venture. Actions by a co-venturer also could subject the assetshotels to additional risks as a result of any of the following circumstances:

because our co-venturer might have economic or business interests or goals that are inconsistent with our or the joint venture’s, interests or goals; or

our co-venturer may be in a position to take action contrary to our instructions or requests, or contrary to our policies or objectives.

For certain joint ventures, we might not be able to take action without the approval of our joint venture partners.goals. Disputes between us and our partners or co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and may negatively impact operations.

Although our joint ventures may generate positive cash flow, in some cases they may be unable to distribute cash flow to the joint venture partners due to tax laws or other restrictions on our ability to repatriate non-U.S. earnings in a tax efficient manner.  Additionally, in some cases our joint venture partners share control over distributions and may choose to retain capital in the joint venture rather than to distribute it. Because our ability to generate liquidity from our joint ventures depends in part on their ability to distribute capital to us, our failure to receive distributions from our joint ventures could reduce our cash flow return on these investments.

The growth of internet reservation channels could adversely affect our business.

A significant percentage of hotel rooms for individual or “transient” customers are booked through internet travel intermediaries. Search engines and peer-to-peer inventory sources also provide online travel services that compete with our hotels. If bookings shift to higher cost distribution channels, including these internet travel intermediaries, it could materially impact our revenues and profitability. Additionally, as intermediary bookings increase, they may be able to obtain higher commissions, reduced room rates or other significant contract concessions from the brands and hotel management companies operating our hotels. Also, although internet travel intermediaries traditionally have competed to attract transient business rather than group and convention business, in recent years they have expanded their business to include marketing to large group and convention business. If that growth continues, it could both divert group and convention business away from our hotels and also increase our cost of sales for group and convention business. Consolidation of internet travel intermediaries, and the entry of major internet companies into the internet travel bookings business, also could divert bookings away from the websites of our hotel managers and increase our cost of sales.

Full insurance recovery for terrorist acts may not be possible.  

We generally obtain terrorism insurance to cover property damage caused by acts of terrorism under separate standalone policies of insurance as well as policies on U.S. properties which currently are subject to U.S. federal government cost sharing as provided in the Terrorism Risk Insurance Program Reauthorization Act (“TRIPRA”), which has been extended through December 31, 2020. We also have terrorism insurance under our general liability program and in our program for directors’ and officers’ coverage. We also obtain terrorism insurance to cover some of our foreign properties through insurance programs involving or administered by foreign governments. We may not be able to recover fully under our existing terrorism insurance policies for losses caused by some types of terrorist acts, and neither U.S. nor foreign terrorism insurance legislation or regulations ensure that we will be able to obtain terrorism insurance in adequate amounts or at acceptable premium levels in the future.

TRIPRA distinguishes between “direct insurers” (those which write policies directly insuring commercial businesses) and “reinsurers” (those which issue policies to direct insurers, absorbing some of the risk in the direct insurers’ policies). TRIPRA requires direct insurers to offer terrorism insurance, except for nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological (“NBCR”) perils and most direct insurers have been unwilling to provide NBCR coverage, even with government reimbursement. TRIPRA does not require reinsurers to provide any terrorism coverage. Any damage related to war and to NBCR incidents, therefore, is excluded under policies covering

operations.

our U.S. properties. Moreover, many of our foreign properties also are not covered against NBCR perils. We obtain a certain amount of property insurance coverage on our U.S. properties for NBCR perils through our wholly-owned subsidiary that acts as our direct insurer against such perils to the extent of reimbursement under TRIPRA. We ultimately are responsible for any loss borne by our insurance subsidiary.

As a result of the above, there remains uncertainty regarding the adequacy and cost of terrorism coverage that will be available to protect our interests in the event of terrorist attacks that impact our properties.    

Some potential losses are not covered by insurance.

We or our hotel managers, carry comprehensive insurance coverage for general liability, property, business interruption, terrorism, and other risks with respect to all of our hotels and other properties. We also carry, or in certain instances cause our hotel managers to carry, general liability insurance with respect to all our hotels and other properties. Certain coverages related to hotel managers’ employer status, such as worker's compensation, are insured under the hotel manager’s policies. These policies offer coverage features and insured limits that we believe are customary for similar types of properties. Generally, our “all-risk” property policies provide coverage that is available on a per-occurrence basis and that, for each occurrence, has an overall limit, as well as various sub-limits, on the amount of insurance proceeds we can receive. Sub-limits exist for certain types of claims, such as service interruption, debris removal, expediting costs, landscaping replacement, and certain natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and hurricanes, and may be subject to annual aggregate coverage limits. The dollar amounts of these sub-limits are significantly lower than the dollar amounts of the overall coverage limit. In this regard, hotels in certain of our markets, including California, Florida, Hawaii, Houston, New Orleans and Seattle, have in the past been and continue to be particularly susceptible to damage from natural disasters.disasters and the applicable sub-limits are significantly lower than the total value of the hotels we own in states where natural disasters are possible. Recovery under the applicable policies also is subject to substantial deductibles, and complex calculationseither fixed or as a percentage of lost business income.total insured value, self-insurance retentions, or insurance issued by a "captive insurer" affiliated with Host Inc. There is no assurance that this insurance, where maintained, will fully fund the re-building or restoration of a hotel that is impacted by an earthquake, hurricane, or other natural disaster, or a terrorism event, or will fully fund the income lost as a result of the damage. Our property insurance policies also provide that all of the claims from each of our properties resulting from a particular insurable eventoccurrence must be combined for purposes of evaluating whether the aggregate limits and sub-limits containedprovided in our policies have been exceeded and, in the case where the manager of one of our hotels provides this coverage, any such claims will be combined with the claims of other owners participating in the manager’s program for the same purpose.exceeded. Therefore, if an insurable event occurs thatoccurrence affects more than one of our hotels, or, in the case of hotels where coverage is provided by the manager, affects hotels owned by others, the claims from each affected hotel will be added together to determine whether the aggregate limit or sub-limits, depending on the type of claim, have been reached. Each affected hotel may only may receive a proportional share of the amount of insurance proceeds provided for under the policy if the total value of the loss exceeds the aggregate limits available. For example, if a hurricane were to cause widespread damage to Florida, claims from each of our hotels would be aggregated against the policy limit or sub-limit and could exceed the applicable limit or sub-limit. We may incur losses in excess of insured limits, and as a result, we may be even less likely to receive complete coverage for risks that affect multiple properties, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, or certain types of terrorism.

We are still evaluating the business interruption impact, including related insurance coverage, to our Florida hotels caused by Hurricane Ian in September 2022, as well as to our Maui hotels caused by the August 2023 wildfires, as further discussed in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 17. Legal Proceedings, Guarantees and Contingencies.”

In addition, there are other risks relating to property insurance, such as certain environmental hazards, that may be deemed to fall completely outside the general coverage limits of our policies or may be uninsurable or too expensive to justify coverage. Also, insurance coverage for war, infectious disease, and nuclear, biological, chemical and radiological perils is extremely limited. We also may encounter challenges with an insurance provider regarding whether it will pay a particular claim that we believe to be covered under our policy.policy, which may require litigation. Should a loss in excess of insured limits or an uninsured loss occur, or should we be unsuccessful in obtaining coverage from an insurance carrier, we could lose all or a part of the capital we have invested in a property,hotel, as well as theits anticipated future revenue from the hotel. In that event, we might nevertheless remain obligated for any mortgage debt or other financial obligations related to the property.

revenues.

Cyber threats and the risk of data breaches or disruptions of our managers’ or our own information technology systems, or the information technology systems of third parties on which we or our managers rely, could materially adversely affect our business.

business and results.

Our third partythird-party hotel managers are dependent on information technology networks and systems, including the internet, to access, process, transmit and store proprietary and customer information. These complex networks include reservation systems, vacation exchange systems, hotel management systems, customer databases, call centers, administrative systems, and third partythird-party vendor systems. These systems require the collection and retention of large volumes of personally identifiable information of hotel guests, including credit card numbers and passport numbers. Our hotel managers may store and process such customer information as well as proprietary and customer information both on systems
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located at the hotels that we own and other hotels that they operate and manage, their corporate locations and at third-party owned facilities, including, for example, in a third-party hosted cloud environment. These information networks and systems can beare vulnerable to threatsnumerous and evolving cybersecurity risks that threaten the confidentiality, integrity and availability of systems and information such as system, network or internet failures; computer hacking or business disruption;operational disruption (e.g., due to ransomware); cyber-terrorism; viruses, worms or other malicious software programs; andsocial engineering (e.g., phishing); employee error, negligence, malfeasance or fraud. fraud; and misconfigurations, "bugs" or other vulnerabilities in software and hardware.
These threats can be introduced in any number of ways, including through third parties accessing our hotel managers’ information networks and systems or by exploiting vulnerabilities in third-party software, technologies, tools, services or systems. The risks from these cyber threats are significant. Marriott International, the manager of a majority of our hotels, experienced a material data security breach involving the unauthorized access to the Starwood guest reservation database between 2014 and 2018. The UK Information Commissioner's Office has fined Marriott £18.4 million, and Marriott remains subject to other lawsuits and investigations arising around the world. Marriott has also experienced other, lesser data breaches since 2018 as well. No assurances can be made as to the outcome of these data breach lawsuits or investigations.
We rely on the security systems of our managers to maintain hotel operations and to protect proprietary and hotel customer information from these threats.information. Any compromise of our managers’ or their critical third-party networks could result in a disruption to our managers’ operations, such as disruptionsthe disruption in fulfilling guest reservations, delayed bookings or sales, or lost guest reservations.reservations, or compromises to information. Any of these events could, in turn, result in disruption of the operations of the hotels that we own that are managed by them, in increased costs and in(e.g., to comply with regulatory requirements or to remediate systems), potential litigation (including class actions), and regulatory enforcement and liability. All of our major hotel management companies and a majority of our third partythird-party operators maintain insurance against cyber threats. However, these policies provide varying limits and may be subject to sub limitssub-limits for certain types of claims, and it is not expected that these policies will provide a total recovery of all potential losses. In addition, public disclosure, or loss of customer or proprietary information, couldsuch as disclosed by Marriott in November 2018, may result in damage to


the manager’s reputation and a loss of confidence among hotel guests and result in reputational harm for the hotels owned by us and managed by them, which may have a material adverse effect on our future business, financial condition and results of operations.

In addition to the information technologies and systems of our managers used to operate our hotels, we have our own corporate technologies and systems that are used to access, store, transmit, and manage or support a variety of our business processes.processes and proprietary information. There can be no assurance that the security measures we, our managers or third-party providers have taken to protect the contents of these systems and information will preventbe fully implemented, complied with or effective in detecting or preventing failures, inadequacies or interruptions in system services or that system security will not be breached through physical or electronic break-ins, computer viruses, and attacks by hackers. hackers or insiders. This is particularly so because cyberattack methodologies change frequently or are often not recognized until launched. We, our managers and third-party providers may be unable to identify, investigate or remediate cyber events or incidents because attackers are increasingly using sophisticated techniques and tools (including artificial intelligence and machine learning) that can avoid detection, circumvent security controls, and even remove or obfuscate forensic evidence. Further, any adoption of artificial intelligence by us or by third parties may pose new security challenges.
Disruptions in service, system shutdowns and security breaches in the information technologies and systems we, use,our managers or third-party providers maintain, including unauthorized access to or disclosure of confidential information, could have a material adverse effect on our business ouror financial reporting, and compliance, and subject us to liability claims or regulatory penalties, which amounts could be significant. While wesignificant as the White House, SEC, and other regulators have our ownincreased their focus on companies' cybersecurity vulnerabilities and risks, and increase the costs of compliance and remediation. We currently maintain cyber insurance, which includes coverage for third-party liability (damages and settlements to third parties) and first-party loss (costs incurred by us in response to a network security or privacy event). However, as with our operator’s coverage, our policy is subject to address these exposures,limits and sub-limits for certain types of claims and we do not expect itthat this policy will cover all the losses that we could experience from these exposures.

Litigation judgments

In addition, data privacy and cybersecurity rules, regulations and industry standards are rapidly evolving. Evolving U.S. privacy and security laws, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act and similar laws being enacted or settlements could have aalready in force in other states, are imposing significant adverse effectrequirements on our financial condition.

We are involved in various legal proceedingscompanies and, in the ordinary courseCalifornia Consumer Privacy Act's case, providing a private right of businessaction with statutory damages available to plaintiffs for certain types of data breaches. Failure to comply with current and are vigorously defending these claims; however, no assurances can be given asfuture laws, industry standards and other legal obligations or any security

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incident resulting in operational disruptions and/or the unauthorized access to, the outcomeor acquisition, release or transfer of any pending legal proceedings. We believe, based on currently availablepersonal information that the results of such proceedings,may result in the aggregate, will not havegovernmental enforcement actions, litigation, fines and penalties and adverse publicity and could cause a material adverse effect on our financial condition, but might be material to our operating results for any particular period, depending, in part, uponboth the operating results for such period. We also could become the subject of future claims by the operatorsmanagers of our hotels individuals or companies who use our hotels, our investors, our joint venture partners or regulating entities and these claims could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition and performance.

We depend on our key personnel.

Our continued success depends on the efforts and abilities of our executive officers and other key personnel. None of our key personnel have employment agreements and we do not maintain key person life insurance for any of our executive officers. These individuals are important to our business and strategyresults of operations. We and our managers also may be required to invest significant resources to comply with regulatory requirements, to enhance our information security controls, and to the extent thatinvestigate and remediate any of them departs and is not replaced with a qualified substitute, such person’s departure could harm our operations and financial condition.

Exchange rate fluctuations could affect adversely our financial results.

Currency exchange rate fluctuations could affect our results of operations and financial position. We generate revenue and expenses in such foreign currencies as the Euro, the Canadian dollar, the Mexican peso, the British pound sterling, the Swedish krona, the Brazilian real and the Indian rupee. Although we may enter into foreign exchange agreements with financial institutions and/or obtain local currency mortgage debt in order to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in the value of these and other foreign currencies, these transactions, if entered into, will not eliminate entirely that risk. To the extent that we are unable to match revenue received in foreign currencies with expenses paid in that same currency, exchange rate fluctuations could have a negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, because our consolidated financial results are reported in U.S. dollars, if we generate revenues or earnings in other currencies, the conversion of such amounts to U.S. dollars can result in an increase or decrease of the amount of our revenues or earnings as a result of exchange rate fluctuations.

Similarly, changes in the exchange rates of foreign currencies against the U.S. dollar can result in increases or decreases in demand at our U.S. properties from international travelers coming to the United States. Because of the concentration of our hotels in major U.S. cities, we may have more exposure to fluctuations in international travel to the United States than other lodging companies without investments located as heavily in these markets.

security vulnerabilities.

Applicable REIT laws may restrict certain business activities.

As a REIT, each of Host Inc. and its subsidiary REIT is subject to various restrictions on the types of incomerevenues it can earn, assets it can own and activities in which it can engage. Business activities that could be restricted by applicable REIT laws include, but are not limited to, developing alternative uses of real estate and the ownership of hotels that are not leased to a TRS,taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), including the development and/or sale of timeshare or condominium units or the related land parcels. Due to these restrictions, we anticipate that we will continue to conduct certain business activities, including, but not limited to, those mentioned above, in one or more of our TRSs.TRS. Our TRSsTRS are taxable as regular C corporations and are subject to federal, state, local, and, if applicable, foreign taxation on their taxable income.


Environmental problems are possible and can be costly.

Our properties are subject to requirements and potential liabilities under various foreign and U.S. federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations. Unidentified environmental liabilities could arise and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and performance. Additionally, even after we have sold a property, we may be liable for environmental liabilities that occurred during our ownership. Federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment may require a current or previous owner or operator of real estate to investigate and remediate hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases at the property. The owner or operator may be required to pay a governmental entity or third parties for property damage, and for investigation and remediation costs incurred by the parties in connection with the contamination. These laws typically impose clean-up responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of or caused the presence of the contaminants. Even if more than one person may have been responsible for the contamination, each person covered by the environmental laws may be held responsible for all of the clean-up costs incurred. In addition, third parties may sue the owner or operator of a site for damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from that site. Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of toxic or hazardous substances. These laws require that owners or operators of buildings properly manage and maintain these substances and notify and train those who may come into contact with them and undertake special precautions. These laws may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators who fail to comply with these requirements and may allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to toxic or hazardous materials.

We face possible risks associated with natural disasters and the physical effects of climate change.

We are subject to the risks associated with natural disasters and the physical effects of climate change, which can includeincluding more frequent or severe storms, droughts, hurricanes, flooding, earthquakes, wildfires, power shortages or outages and flooding,extreme temperatures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our properties,hotels, operations and business. Tobusiness including, but not limited to, by damaging properties, by increasing the extent climate change causes changescosts associated with our properties, or by decreasing the attractiveness of certain locations. For example, lodging demand in weather patterns,Maui, one of our largest markets by revenues, was significantly impacted by wildfires in 2023, and a majority of our hotels in Florida were affected by Hurricane Ian, which made landfall on September 28, 2022, with the most significant damage occurring at The Ritz-Carlton, Naples and the Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa. While the Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa re-opened to hotel guests in November 2022, as part of a phased reopening, the Ritz Carlton, Naples remained closed until July 2023. That hotel sustained significant damage due to storm surge, which breached the beach dune and flooded the lowest level of the hotel. Over time, our coastal markets also couldare expected to continue to experience increases in storm intensity and rising sea-levelssea levels causing damage to our properties.hotels. As a result, we could become subject to significant losses and/or repair costs that may or may not be fully covered by insurance. Other markets such as Arizona may experience prolonged variations in temperature or precipitation that may limit access to the water needed to operate our hotels or significantly increase energy costs, which may subject those propertieshotels to additional regulatory burdens, such as limitations on water usage or stricter energy efficiency standards. Climate change also may affect our business by increasing the cost of (or making unavailable) property insurance on terms we find acceptable in areas most vulnerable to such events, increasing operating costs at our properties,hotels, such as the cost of water or energy, and requiring us to expend funds as we seek to repair and protect our propertieshotels against such risks. In addition, changes in government legislation and regulation on climate change could result in increased capital expenditures to improve the energy efficiency of our properties. There can be no assurance that climate change will not have a material adverse effect on our properties,hotels, operations or business.

Compliance with other government regulations can be costly.

Our hotels are subject to various other forms of regulation, including Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), building codes and regulations pertaining to fire and life safety. Under the ADA, all public accommodations are required to meet certain federal rules related to access and use by disabled persons. These laws and regulations may be changed from time-to-time, or new regulations adopted, resulting in additional costs of compliance, including potential litigation. A determination that we are not in compliance with the ADA or other laws and regulations could result in a court order to bring the hotel into compliance, imposition of civil penalties in cases brought by the Justice Department, or an award of attorneys’ fees to private litigants. Compliance with the ADA and other laws and regulations could require substantial capital expenditures. Any increased costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

In addition, the operations of our international properties are subject to a variety of United States and international laws and regulations, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”). We have policies and procedures designed to promote compliance with the FCPA and other anti-corruption laws, but we cannot assure that we will continue to be found to be operating in compliance with, or be able to detect violations of, any such laws or regulations. In addition, we cannot predict the nature, scope or effect of future regulatory requirements to which our international properties might be subject and the manner in which existing laws might be administered or interpreted.

Risks of Ownership of Host Inc.’s Common Stock

There are limitations on the acquisition of Host Inc. common stock and changes in control.

Host Inc.’s charter and by-laws,bylaws, the partnership agreement of Host L.P., and the Maryland General Corporation Law (the “MGCL”) contain a number of provisions, the exercise or existence of which could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for Host Inc.’s stockholders or Host L.P.’s unitholders, including the following:

Restrictions on transfer and ownership of Host Inc.’s stock. To maintain Host Inc.’s qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, not more than 50% in value of Host Inc.’s outstanding shares of capital stock may be owned in the


last half of the taxable year, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals, which, as defined in the Code, may include certain entities. Accordingly, Host Inc.’s charter prohibits ownership, directly or by attribution, by any person or persons acting as a group, of more than 9.8% in value or number, whichever is more restrictive, of shares of Host Inc.’s outstanding common stock, preferred stock or any other class or series of stock, each considered as a separate class or series for this purpose. Together, these limitations are referred to as the “ownership limit.”

Restrictions on transfer and ownership of Host Inc.’s stock. To assist in maintaining Host Inc.’s qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, Host Inc.’s charter prohibits ownership, directly or by attribution, by any person or persons acting as a group, of more than 9.8% in value or number, whichever is more restrictive, of shares of Host Inc.’s outstanding common stock, preferred stock or any other class or series of stock, each considered as a separate class or series for this purpose. Together, these limitations are referred to as the “ownership limit.” Stock acquired or held in violation of the ownership limit will be transferred automatically to a trust for the benefit of a designated charitable beneficiary, and the intended acquirer of the stock in violation of the ownership limit will not be entitled to any distributions thereon, to vote those shares of stock or to receive any proceeds from the subsequent saleeconomic benefits of theowning shares of Host Inc.’s stock in

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excess of the lesser of the price paid for the stock or the amount realized from the sale.ownership limit. A transfer of shares of Host Inc.’s stock to a person who, as a result of the transfer, violates the ownership limit also may be void under certain circumstances, and, in any event, would deny that person any of the economic benefits of owning shares of Host Inc.’s stock in excess of the ownership limit. These restrictions will not apply if Host Inc.’s Board of Directors determines that it no longer is in Host Inc.’s best interests to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions on transfer and ownership no longer is required for Host Inc. to qualify as a REIT.

circumstances.

Removal of members of the Board of Directors. Host Inc.’s charter provides that, except for any directors who may be elected by holders of a class or series of shares of capital stock other than common stock, directors may be removed only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of stockholders holding at least two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast infor the election of directors. Vacancies on Host Inc.’s Board of Directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of the remaining directors, except that a vacancy resulting from an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors. Any vacancy resulting from the removal of a director by the stockholders may be filled by the affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast infor the election of directors.

Preferred shares; classification or reclassification of unissued shares of capital stock without stockholder approval. Host Inc.’s charter provides that the total number of shares of stock of all classes that Host Inc. has authority to issue is 1,100,000,000, consisting of 1,050,000,000 shares of common stock and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock.approval. Host Inc.’s Board of Directors has the authority, without a vote of stockholders, to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of stock into other classes or series of stock, and to establish the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each class or series. Because Host Inc.’s Board of Directors has this power, it may give the holders of any class or series of stock terms, preferences, powers and rights, including voting rights, senior to the rights of holders of existing stock.

Certain provisions of Maryland law may limit the ability of a third-partythird party to acquire control of Host Inc. Certain provisions of the MGCL may have the effect of inhibiting a third-partythird party from acquiring Host Inc., including:

o

“business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between a corporation and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s then outstanding shares of voting stock or an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period immediately prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation) or an affiliate of any interested stockholder for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter imposes two super-majority stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and

“business combination” provisions that, subject to limitations, prohibit certain business combinations between a corporation and an “interested stockholder” (defined generally as any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s then outstanding shares of voting stock) or an affiliate of any interested stockholder for five years after the most recent date on which the stockholder becomes an interested stockholder, and thereafter imposes two super-majority stockholder voting requirements on these combinations; and

o

“control share” provisions that provide that holders of “control shares” of a corporation (defined as voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned or controlled by the acquirer, would entitle the acquirer to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” (defined as the direct or indirect acquisition of issued and outstanding “control shares”) have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.

“control share” provisions providing that holders of “control shares” of a corporation (defined as voting shares of stock that, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned or controlled by the acquirer, would entitle the acquirer to exercise one of three increasing ranges of voting power in electing directors) acquired in a “control share acquisition” have no voting rights except to the extent approved by the stockholders by the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, excluding all interested shares.

Host Inc. is subject to the Maryland business combination statute. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting us from the control share provisions of the MGCL. There can be no assurance that this bylaw provision exempting us from the control share provisions will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

Merger, consolidation, share exchange and transfer of Host Inc.’s assets. Under Maryland law and Host Inc.’s charter, subject to the terms of any outstanding class or series of capital stock, we can merge with or into another entity, convert, consolidate with one or more other entities, participate in a share exchange or transfer Host Inc.’s assets within the meaning of the MGCL if approved (1) by Host Inc.’s Board of Directors in the manner provided in the MGCL, and (2) by Host Inc.’s stockholders holding two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, except that any merger of Host Inc. with or into a trust organized for the purpose of changing Host Inc.’s form of organization from a corporation to a trust requires only the approval of Host Inc.’s stockholders holding a majority of all votes entitled to be cast on the merger. Under the MGCL, specified mergers may be approved without a vote of stockholders and a share exchange only is required


to be approved by the board of directors of a Maryland corporation if the corporation is the successor entity. Host Inc.’s voluntary dissolution also would require approval of stockholders holding two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the matter.

Certain charter amendments.Host Inc.’s charter contains provisions relating to restrictions on transfer and ownership of Host Inc.’s stock, fixing the size of the Board of Directors within the range set forth in the charter, removal of directors, the filling of vacancies, exculpation and indemnification of directors, calling special stockholder meetings and others,certain other provisions, all of which may be amended only by a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors and approved by Host Inc.’s stockholders holding two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Other charter amendments generally require approval of the Board and the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. These provisions may make it more difficult to amend Host Inc.’s charter to alter the provisions described herein that could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control or the acquisition of Host Inc. common stock, without the approval of the Board of Directors.

Shares of Host Inc.’s common stock that are or become available for sale could affect the share price of Host Inc.’s common stock.

We have in the past issued and may in the future issue additional shares of common stock to raise the capital necessary to finance hotel acquisitions, fund capital expenditures, refinance debt or for other corporate purposes. Sales of a substantial number of shares of Host Inc.’s common stock, or the perception that sales could occur, could affect adversely prevailing market prices for Host Inc.’s common stock. In addition, holders of OP units who redeem their units and receive, at Host Inc.’s election, shares of Host Inc. common stock will be able to sell those shares freely. As of December 31, 2017, there are approximately 8.2 million Host LP OP units outstanding that are owned by third parties and are redeemable, which represents approximately 1% of all outstanding units. Further, a substantial number of shares of Host Inc.’s common stock have been and will be issued or reserved for issuance from time to time under our employee benefit plans. As of December 31, 2017, we maintain two stock-based compensation plans: (i) the comprehensive stock plan, whereby we may award to participating employees and directors restricted units or shares of common stock, options to purchase common stock and deferred shares of common stock, and (ii) an employee stock purchase plan. At December 31, 2017, there were approximately 14 million shares of Host Inc.’s common stock reserved and available for issuance under the comprehensive stock plan and employee stock purchase plan and 0.6 million outstanding options exercisable with a weighted average exercise price of $18.98 per share.

Our earnings and cash distributions will affect the market price of shares of Host Inc.’s common stock.

We believe that the market value of a REIT’s equity securities is based primarily upon the market’s perception of the REIT’s growth potential and its current and potential future cash distributions, whether from operations, sales, acquisitions, development or refinancings, and secondarily is based upon the value of the underlying assets. For that reason, shares of Host Inc.’s common stock may trade at prices that are higher or lower than its net asset value per share. To the extent that we retain operating cash flow for investment purposes, working capital reserves or other purposes, rather than distributing the cash flow to stockholders, these retained funds, while increasing the value of our underlying assets, may impact negatively the market price of Host Inc.’s common stock. Our failure to meet the market’s expectation with regard to future earnings and cash distributions likely would affect adversely the market price of Host Inc.’s common stock.

Federal Income Tax Risks

Adverse tax consequences would occur if Host Inc. or its subsidiary REIT fails to qualify as a REIT.

We believe that each of Host Inc. and its subsidiary REIT has been organized and has operated in such a manner as to qualify as a REIT under the Code, commencing with its taxable year beginning January 1, 1999, and Host Inc.April 11, 2006, respectively, and both currently intendsintend to continue to operate and qualify as a REIT during future years. In addition, Host Inc. owns, through Host L.P., one entity that has elected to be treated as a REIT. As the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT are extremely complex and interpretations of the federal income tax laws governing qualification and taxation as a REIT are limited, no assurance can be provided that Host Inc. currently qualifies as a REIT or will continue to qualify as a REIT or that Host Inc.’s subsidiary REIT qualifies as a REIT or will
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continue to qualify as a REIT. If our subsidiary REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that Host Inc. would fail to qualify as a REIT unless it (or the subsidiary REIT) could avail itself of certain relief provisions. If Host Inc. or its subsidiary REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT, and any available relief provisions diddo not apply, the non-qualifying REIT would not be allowed to take a deduction for distributionsdividends paid to its stockholders in computing its taxable income, and it would be subject to federal and state corporate income tax on its taxable income. Any such corporate income tax liability could be substantial and would reduce the non-qualifying REIT’s cash available for, among other things, operations and distributionsdividends to its stockholders. In addition, if Host Inc. were to fail to qualify as a REIT, it would not be required to make distributionspay dividends to its stockholders. Moreover, unless entitled to statutory relief, the non-qualifying REIT could not qualify as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which REIT qualification was lost.


To qualify as a REIT, each of Host Inc. and our subsidiary REIT is required to satisfy the requirements of several asset and gross income tests. Our ability to satisfy the asset tests depends upon our analysis of the characterization and fair market values of our assets, some of which assets are not susceptible to a precise determination of fair market value, and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals. Our compliance with the REIT asset and gross income testtests requirements also depends upon our ability to successfully manage the composition of our gross income and assets on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) will not contend that our hotel leases, interests in subsidiaries, or interests in the securities of other issuers will not cause a violation of the REITgross income and asset testtests requirements.

Any determination that Host Inc. or its subsidiary REIT does not qualify as a REIT will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and could reduce materially the value of Host Inc.’s common stock. The additional corporate income tax liability of Host Inc. or the subsidiary REIT for the year, or years, in which the relevant entityit does not qualify as a REIT would reduce its cash flow available for investment, debt service or distributionsdividends to its stockholders. Furthermore, the entity not qualifying as a REIT no longer would be required to make distributionspay dividends to its stockholders as a condition to REIT qualification, and any distributions madedividends paid to stockholders would be taxable as ordinary C corporation dividends to the extent of its current and accumulated earnings and profits. This means that, if Host Inc. were to fail to qualify as a REIT, Host Inc.’s stockholders currently taxed as individuals would be taxed on dividends at capital gain tax rates and Host Inc.’s corporate stockholders generally would be entitled to the dividends received deduction with respect to such dividends, subject in each case to applicable limitations under the Code. Host Inc.’s failure to qualify as a REIT also would cause an event of default under Host L.P.’s credit facility, which default could lead to an acceleration of the amounts due thereunder, which, in turn, would constitute an event of default under Host L.P.’s outstanding debt securities.

If our hotel managers do not qualify as “eligible independent contractors,” or if our hotels are not “qualified lodging facilities,” each of Host Inc. and our subsidiary REIT will fail to qualify as a REIT.

Each hotel with respect to which our TRS pays rent must be a “qualified lodging facility.” A “qualified lodging facility” is a hotel, motel, or other establishment more than one-half of the dwelling units in which are used on a transient basis, including customary amenities and facilities, provided that no wagering activities are conducted at or in connection with such facility by any person who is engaged in the business of accepting wagers and who legally is authorized to engage in such business at or in connection with such facility. We believe that all of the hotels leased to our TRS are qualified lodging facilities. However, the REIT provisions of the Code provide only limited guidance for making determinations of whether a leased hotel is considered a qualified lodging facility, and there can be no assurance that our leased hotels will be so considered in all cases.

If our hotel managers do not qualify as “eligible independent contractors,” Host Inc. and our subsidiary REIT likely will fail to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Each of the hotel management companies that enters into a management contract with our TRS must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” under the REIT rules in order for the rent paid to Host Inc. and its subsidiary REIT by our TRS to be qualifying gross income for the REIT gross income testtests requirements. Among other requirements, in order to qualify as an eligible independent contractor, a hotel manager cannot own more than 35% of our outstanding shares (by value) and no person or group of persons can own more than 35% of our outstanding shares and the ownership interests of the hotel manager, taking into account only owners of more than 5% of our shares and, with respect to ownership interests in such hotel managers that are publicly traded, only owners of more than 5% of such ownership interests. Complex ownership attribution rules apply for purposes of these 35% ownership thresholds. Although we monitor ownership of our shares by our hotel managers and their owners, and certain provisions of our charter are designed to prevent ownership of our shares in violation of these rules, there can be no assurance that these ownership limits will not be exceeded.

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The size of our TRS is limited and our transactions with our TRS will cause us to be subject to a 100% excise tax on certain income or deductions if such transactions are not conducted on arm’s-length terms.

A REIT may own up to 100% of the equity interests of an entity that is a regular C corporation for federal income tax purposes if the entity is a TRS. A TRS may own assets and earn gross income that would not be considered as qualifying assets or as qualifying gross income if owned or earned directly by a REIT, including gross operating incomerevenues from hotel operations. Both the REIT and its C corporation subsidiary must jointly elect to treat such C corporation subsidiary as a TRS. A C corporation of which a TRS directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of its stock or securities automatically will be treated as a TRS. Overall, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, noNo more than 20% (25% for taxable years beginning after July 30, 2008 and on or before December 31, 2017) of the total value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more TRS. Beginning in 2018, a TRS may be eligible to elect out of new interest expense limitation rules enacted in December 2017 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

Our TRS will pay federal corporate income tax and applicable state and local corporate income tax and, if applicable, foreign corporate income tax on its taxable income. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act reduces the U.S. statuary corporate income tax rate from a maximum rate of 35% to a flat rate of 21% effective January 1, 2018. Its after-tax net income of our TRS will be available for distribution to us as a taxable dividend to the extent of its current and accumulated earnings and profits, but it is not required to be so distributed. We believe that the aggregate value of the stock and securities of our TRS has been and will


continue to be less than 20% (25% for taxable years beginning after July 30, 2008 and on or before December 31, 2017) of the total value of our total assets (including our TRS stock and securities). Furthermore, we monitor the value of our investments in our TRS for the purpose of ensuring compliance with TRS ownership limitations.this 20% requirement. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to comply with the 20% (25% for taxable years beginning after July 30, 2008 and on or before December 31, 2017) value limitation discussed above.

Rent paid to Host Inc. and its subsidiary REIT by our TRS cannot be based on its net income or profits in order for such rents to qualify as “rent“rents from real property.” We receive “percentage rent” from our TRS that is calculated based on the gross revenues of the hotels subject to leases - not based on net income or profits.profits of such hotels. If the IRS determines that the rent paid pursuant to our leases with our TRS are excessive, the deductibility thereof by the TRS may be challenged, and we could be subject to a 100% excise tax on “re-determined rent” or “re-determined deductions” to the extent that such rent exceeds an arm’s-length amount. The items subject to this 100% excise tax have been increased for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2016. We believe that our rent and other transactions between our REITs and their TRS are based on arm’s-length amounts and reflect normal business practices, but there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with our belief.

Despite the REIT status of each of Host Inc. and its subsidiary REIT, we remain subject to various taxes.

Notwithstanding Host Inc.’s status as a REIT, Host Inc. and certain of its subsidiaries (including our subsidiary REIT) are subject to federal, state, local and foreign corporate income taxes on their net income, gross receipts, net worth, and property, in certain cases. Host L.P. is obligated under its partnership agreement to pay all such taxes (and any related interest and penalties) incurred by Host Inc.

Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

The maximum tax rate applicable to “qualified dividend income” payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for these reduced rates. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, however, U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates generally may deduct up to 20% of the ordinary dividends (e.g., dividends not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) received from a REIT for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. Although this deduction reduces the effective tax rate applicable to certain dividends paid by REITs (generally to 29.6% assuming the shareholder is subject to the 37% maximum rate), such tax rate is still higher than the tax rate applicable to corporate dividends that constitute qualified dividend income. Accordingly, investors who are individuals, trusts and estates may perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends, which could adversely affect the value of the shares of REITs.

Legislative or other actions affecting REITs could have a negative effect on us.

New legislation, treasury regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could change significantly the tax laws with respect to an entity’s qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of its REIT qualification. If Host Inc. or its subsidiary REIT were to fail to qualify as a REIT, and any available relief provisions diddo not apply, the non-qualifying REIT would not be allowed to take a deduction for distributionsdividends paid to its stockholders in computing its taxable income, and it would be subject to federal and state corporate income tax on its taxable income at regular corporateC corporation income tax rates. Moreover, unless entitled to statutory relief, the non-qualifying REIT could not qualify as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which REIT qualification was lost.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act has significantly changed the U.S. federal income taxation of U.S. businesses and their owners, including REITs and their stockholders. Changes made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that could affect us and our stockholders include:

temporarily reducing individual U.S. federal income tax rates on ordinary income; the highest individual U.S. federal income tax rate has been reduced from 39.6% to 37% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026;

permanently eliminating the progressive corporate tax rate structure, which previously imposed a maximum corporate tax rate of 35%, and replacing it with a flat corporate tax rate of 21%;

permitting a deduction for certain pass-through business income, including dividends received by our stockholders from us that are not designated by us as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income, which will allow individuals, trusts, and estates to deduct up to 20% of such amounts for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026;


reducing the highest rate of withholding with respect to our distributions to non-U.S. stockholders that are treated as attributable to gains from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests from 35% to 21%;

limiting our deduction for net operating losses arising in taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 to 80% of our REIT taxable income (prior to the application of the dividends paid deduction);

generally limiting the deduction for net business interest expense in excess of 30% of a business’s “adjusted taxable income,” except for taxpayers that engage in certain real estate businesses (including most equity REITs) and elect out of this rule (provided that such electing taxpayers must use an alternative depreciation system with longer depreciation periods); and

eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax.

Many of these changes are effective immediately, without any transition periods or grandfathering for existing transactions. The legislation is unclear in many respects and could be subject to potential amendments and technical corrections, as well as interpretations and implementing regulations by the Treasury and IRS, any of which could lessen or increase the impact of the legislation. In addition, it is unclear how these U.S. federal income tax changes will affect state and local taxation, which often uses federal taxable income as a starting point for computing state and local tax liabilities. While some of the changes made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act may adversely affect the Company in one or more reporting periods and prospectively, other changes may be beneficial on a going forward basis.

Risks Relating to Redemption of OP Units

A holder who offers its OP units for redemption may have adverse tax consequences.

A holderlimited partner who elects to redeem theirits OP units will be treated for federal and state income tax purposes as having sold the OP units. The sale of these units, isresulting in a taxable event and the holder thereof will be treated as realizing an amount equal to the sum of (1) the value of the common stock or cash the holder receives, and (2) the amount of Host L.P.’s nonrecourse liabilities allocated to the redeemed OP units.such limited partner. The gain or loss recognized by the holder of OP unitslimited partner is measured by the difference between the amount realized by the holder and the holder’s tax basis inof the OP units redeemed (which tax basis includes the amount of the qualified nonrecourse liabilities of Host L.P.’s nonrecourse liabilities allocated to the redeemed OP units). It is possible that the amount of gain and/or the tax liability related thereto that the holderlimited partner recognizes and pays could exceed the value of the common stock or cash received from the redemption of its OP units.
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General Risk Factors
Shares of Host Inc.’s common stock that are or become available for sale could affect the holder receives.

Differences between an investmentshare price of Host Inc.’s common stock.

We have in the past issued and may in the future issue additional shares of common stock to raise the capital necessary to finance hotel acquisitions, fund capital expenditures, refinance debt or for other corporate purposes. Sales of a substantial number of shares of Host Inc.’s common stock, or the perception that sales could occur, could affect adversely prevailing market prices for Host Inc.’s common stock. In addition, limited partners of Host L.P. who redeem their OP units and receive, at Host Inc.’s election, shares of Host Inc. common stock andwill be able to sell those shares freely. As of December 31, 2023, there are approximately 9.5 million Host L.P. OP units may affect redeemed holdersoutstanding that are owned by third parties and that are redeemable, which represents approximately 1% of all outstanding OP units.

If a holder elects to redeem their OP units, we will determine whether the holder receives cash or Further, shares of Host Inc.’s common stock in exchangehave been and will be issued or reserved for issuance from time to time under our employee benefit plans. We currently maintain two stock-based compensation plans: (i) the OP units. Althoughcomprehensive stock and cash incentive plan, and (ii) an investment inemployee stock purchase plan. At December 31, 2023, there were approximately three million shares of Host Inc.’s common stock reserved and available for issuance under the comprehensive stock plan and employee stock purchase plan.

An increase in interest rates would increase the interest costs on our credit facility and on our floating rate indebtedness and could impact adversely our ability to refinance existing indebtedness or to sell assets.
Interest payments for borrowings on our credit facility and the mortgages on certain properties are based on floating rates. As a result, an increase in interest rates will reduce our cash flow available for other corporate purposes, including investments in our portfolio. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 24% of our debt is substantially similarsubject to floating interest rates. Rising interest rates also could limit our ability to refinance existing indebtedness when it matures and increase interest costs on any indebtedness that is refinanced. We may from time to time enter into agreements such as floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps, caps, floors and other hedging contracts in order to fully or partially hedge against the cash flow effects of changes in interest rates for floating rate debt. These agreements expose us to the risk that other parties to the agreements will not perform or that the agreements will be unenforceable. In addition, an investmentincrease in Host L.P. OP units, thereinterest rates could decrease the amount third parties are some differences.willing to pay for our hotels, thereby limiting our ability to dispose of them as part of our business strategy.
Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other government regulations can be costly.
Our hotels are subject to various other forms of regulation, including Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), building codes and regulations pertaining to fire and life safety. Under the ADA, all public accommodations are required to meet certain federal rules related to access and use by disabled persons and we incur capital expenditures to make our hotels accessible. In addition, we have committed to provide, and certain local laws and contracts between our hotel managers and hotel workers’ unions require our hotels to provide, our managers’ employees with safety devices, sometimes known as “panic buttons.” We fund the capital necessary to ensure that employees at our hotels will be equipped with these safety devices. These differences include formand other laws and regulations may be changed from time-to-time, or new regulations adopted, resulting in additional costs of organization, management structure, voting rights, liquiditycompliance, including potential litigation. A determination that we are not in compliance with these laws and federalregulations could result in a court order to bring the hotel into compliance, imposition of civil penalties in cases brought by the Justice Department, or an award of attorneys’ fees to private litigants. Compliance with these laws and state income taxation, someregulations could require substantial capital expenditures. Any increased costs could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of which differences mayoperations. In addition, the operations of our foreign hotels are subject to a variety of United States and international laws and regulations, including the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other anti-corruption laws, but we cannot assure that we will continue to be found to be operating in compliance with, or be able to detect violations of, any such laws or regulations.
Litigation judgments or settlements could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition.
We are involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business and are defending these claims vigorously; however, no assurances can be given as to the outcome of any pending legal proceedings. We believe, based on currently available information, that the results of current proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, but might be material to investors.

our operating results for any period, depending, in part, upon the quantum of our operating results for such period. We also could become the subject of future claims by the operators of our hotels, individuals or companies who use our hotels, our investors, our joint venture partners or regulating entities and these claims could have a significant adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Item 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

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Environmental liabilities are possible and can be costly.
Our hotels are subject to requirements and potential liabilities under various foreign and U.S. federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations. Unidentified environmental liabilities could arise and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and performance. Additionally, even after we have sold a hotel, we may be liable for environmental liabilities attributable to events that occurred during our ownership. Federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment may require a current or previous owner or operator of real estate to investigate and remediate hazardous or toxic substances or petroleum product releases at the property. The owner or operator may be required to pay a governmental entity or third parties for property damage, and for investigation and remediation costs incurred by the parties in connection with the contamination. These laws typically impose clean-up responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner or operator knew of or caused the presence of the contaminants. Even if more than one person may have been responsible for the contamination, each person covered by the environmental laws may be held responsible for all the clean-up costs incurred. In addition, third parties may sue the owner or operator of a site for damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from that site. Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of toxic or hazardous substances. These laws require that owners or operators of buildings properly manage and maintain these substances and notify and train those who may come into contact with them and undertake special precautions. These laws may impose fines and penalties on building owners or operators who fail to comply with these requirements and may allow third parties to seek recovery from owners or operators for personal injury associated with exposure to toxic or hazardous materials.
An increased focus on metrics and reporting related to corporate responsibility, specifically related to environmental, social and governance ("ESG") factors, may impose additional costs and expose us to new risks.
ESG evaluations, including ESG scores and ratings, are important to some investors and other stakeholders and may impact the price of our securities and business practices. Investors may focus on, and consider a company's ESG-related business practices, scores and reporting when choosing to allocate their capital in making investment decisions, including if they invest in our securities. Further, the criteria used in these ratings systems change frequently, and we cannot guarantee that we will be able to score well as criteria change. Failure to participate in certain of the third-party ratings systems, failure to score well in those ratings systems or failure to provide certain ESG disclosures could result in reputational harm when investors or others compare us against similar companies in our industry and could cause certain investors to be unwilling to invest in our stock which could adversely impact our ability to raise capital.
In addition, the adoption of increased government regulations and changes in investor preference related to ESG and similar matters may result in changes to our business practices, including increasing expenses or capital expenditures. Other impacts related to ESG matters may include the costs of compliance with new or existing regulations, standards or reporting requirements regarding the environmental impacts of our business, such as the SEC's proposed climate change disclosure rule.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
We have received no written comments regarding our periodic or current reports from the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission that remain unresolved.

Item  2.

Properties

Item 1C. Cybersecurity
Risk Management and Strategy
We have developed and implemented a cybersecurity risk management program intended to protect the confidentiality, integrity and availability of our critical systems and information. We design and assess our program using components of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Cybersecurity Framework ("NIST CSF"). This does not imply that we meet any particular technical standards, specifications, or requirements, but rather that we use the NIST CSF as a guide to help us identify, assess, and manage cybersecurity risks relevant to our business.
Our cybersecurity risk management program is integrated into our overall enterprise risk management program and shares common methodologies, reporting channels and governance processes that apply across the enterprise risk management program to other legal, compliance, strategic, operational, and financial risk areas. Our cybersecurity risk management program is led by our senior vice president of information technology who has over 20 years of experience in information technology development and capabilities. Our cybersecurity risk management program includes the following
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key components, which allows the management team to stay informed about and monitor the prevention, detection, mitigation and remediation of key cybersecurity risks and incidents:
implementing technologies to proactively monitor vulnerabilities and reduce risk, maintaining security policies and standards, and regularly updating our response planning and protocols;
maintaining business continuity, contingency and recovery plans, including a cybersecurity incident response plan that includes procedures for responding to cybersecurity incidents;
retaining a third-party cybersecurity provider for emergency incident response services;
annual assessments of our cybersecurity risk management program by a third-party security firm, as well as semi-annual vulnerability assessments and penetration testing by external service providers;
cybersecurity awareness training for employees as well as senior management, including quarterly refresher training; and
annual cybersecurity assessments of certain third-party service providers with access to our employee data.
Our cybersecurity risk management program and processes, as described in this section, do not encompass the information technology systems of our third-party managers. As a REIT, we are required to retain third-party managers to run all operational aspects of our hotels, and our hotel managers are dependent on information technology networks and systems that they procure and manage directly or through their own third-party service providers, to access, process, transmit and store proprietary and hotel customer information. We do not have access to these systems or to hotel customer information, and we rely on the security programs, processes and systems of our managers to protect hotel operations and customer information from cybersecurity threats.
As of February 23, 2024, we have not identified risks from known cybersecurity threats, including as a result of any prior cybersecurity incidents, that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect us, including our operations, business strategy, results of operations, or financial condition. While we have not been materially affected by known cybersecurity threats affecting the Company, we and our hotel managers continue to face risks from cybersecurity threats that, if realized, could materially adversely affect us in the future. For more information on the risks related to cybersecurity threats, including threats faced by our hotel managers, see Part 1 Item 1A. "Risk Factors — Cyber threats and the risk of data breaches or disruptions of our managers’ or our own information technology systems, or the information technology systems of third parties on which we or our managers rely, could materially adversely affect our business and results.”
Governance
Our Board considers cybersecurity risk as part of its risk oversight function and has delegated to the Audit Committee oversight of cybersecurity and other information technology risks. The Audit Committee oversees management's implementation of our cybersecurity risk management program. The Audit Committee receives semi-annual updates on topics related to information security and cyber risks and readiness from our management team, including our senior vice president of information technology. Management updates the Audit Committee, as necessary, regarding any significant cybersecurity incidents. The Audit Committee reports to the full Board regarding its activities, including information security and cybersecurity risks, which are presented to the full Board at least annually as part of the Board's oversight of enterprise risk management.
Item 2. Properties
See Part 1 Item 1. “Business—Our Consolidated Hotel Portfolio” above for a discussion of our hotels.

Item 3.

Legal Proceedings

Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, including, but not limited to, disputes involving hotel-level contracts, employment litigation, compliance with laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, tax disputes and other general matters. We are vigorously defending these claims;claims vigorously; however, no assurances can be given as to the outcome of any pending legal proceedings. We believe, based on currently available information,
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that the results of such proceedings, in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, but might be material to our operating results for any particular period, depending, in part, upon the operating results for such period. We record a liability when a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.


For more information, see Note 17 in Item 8. – Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.


33


INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

In the following table, we set forth certain information regarding those persons currently serving as executive officers of Host Inc. as of February 21, 2018.23, 2024. As a partnership, Host L.P. does not have executive officers.

Name and Title

Age

Age

Business Experience Prior to Becoming an


Executive Officer of Host Inc.

Richard E. Marriott

Chairman of the Board

85

79

Richard E. Marriott joined our company in 1965 and has served in various executive capacities. In 1979, Mr. Marriott was elected to the Boardboard of Directors.directors. In 1984, he was elected Executive Vice Presidentexecutive vice president, and in 1986, he was elected Vice Chairmanvice chairman of the Boardboard of Directors.directors. In 1993, Mr. Marriott was elected Chairmanchairman of the Board.

board.

James F. Risoleo

President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

68

62

James F. Risoleo joined our company in 1996 as Senior Vice Presidentsenior vice president for Acquisitions.acquisitions. He has served in various capacities with the company, including Executive Vice Presidentexecutive vice president and Chief Investment Officer, Managing Directorchief investment officer, managing director of the company's European and West Coastwest coast investment activities, and culminating in his service as Presidentpresident and Chief Executive Officerchief executive officer beginning in January 2017.

Elizabeth A. Abdoo

Executive Vice President,

General Counsel and Secretary

59

Elizabeth A. Abdoo joined our company in June 2001 as Senior Vice President and General Counsel and became Executive Vice President in February 2003. She was elected Secretary in August 2001.

Michael D. Bluhm

Executive Vice President,

Chief Financial Officer

49

Michael D. Bluhm joined our company as

Sourav Ghosh
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
47Sourav Ghosh joined our company in 2009 as vice president of business intelligence & portfolio strategy. In 2017, he became the head of strategy & analytics and in 2020 he became chief financial officer and treasurer.
Julie P. Aslaksen
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
49Julie P. Aslaksen joined our company in November 2017.2019 as executive vice president, general counsel and secretary. Prior to joining our company, he was a managing director in investment bankingMs. Aslaksen served as vice president and general counsel at Morgan Stanley andGeneral Dynamics Information Technology ("GDIT") from 2017 to 2019. Prior to her role at GDIT, Ms. Aslaksen spent 14 years with General Dynamics Corporation, where she most recently served as head of western region real estatestaff vice president, deputy general counsel and global head of lodging.

assistant secretary.

Joanne G. Hamilton

Executive Vice President,

Human Resources

60

Joanne G. Hamilton joined our company as

Michael E. Lentz
Executive Vice President Human Resources in January 2010. Prior to joining our company, she was the Chief Human Resource Officer for Beers & Cutler, an accounting and consulting firm based in Vienna, Virginia from 2007 to 2010.

Nathan S. Tyrrell

Executive Vice President,

Chief Investment Officer

45

Nathan S. Tyrrell joined our finance department in 2005.  He became Treasurer in February 2010. In 2015, he was named Managing Director of investment activities for the East Coast and in 2017 he was named Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer.

Michael E. Lentz

Managing Director, Global

Development, Design & Construction

60

54

Michael E. Lentz joined our company in March 2016.2016 as managing director, global development, design and construction. In February 2019, he was promoted to executive vice president, development, design and construction. Prior to joining us, Mr. Lentz was Senior Vice Presidentsenior vice president of Global Developmentglobal development for Las Vegas Sands Corp. from 2011 to 2016 and before that was with Walt Disney Imagineering for 20 years, culminating in his service as Vice Presidentvice president of Project Development.

project development.

Brian G. Macnamara

Joseph C. Ottinger
Senior Vice President,

Corporate Controller

47

58

Brian G. MacnamaraJoseph C. Ottinger joined our company in February 1996,August 1999, where he has held a series of financial reporting positions with increasing responsibilities. In 2012, he was promoted to vice president, financial reporting and became assistant controller in 2017. On January 1, 2021, Mr. Ottinger began serving as senior vice president, corporate controller.

Mari Sifo
Executive Vice President, Assistant Corporate Controller
Chief Human Resources Officer
42Mari Sifo joined our company as executive vice president, chief human resources officer in November 2022. Prior to joining our company, she was the chief human resources and communications officer for SWM International from 2018 to 2022; senior director, human resources at CP Kelco from 2015 to 2018; and human resources, director at Mondelez International from 2014 to 2015.
Nathan S. Tyrrell
Executive Vice President,
Chief Investment Officer
51Nathan S. Tyrrell joined our finance department in 2005. He became treasurer in February 2007,2010. In 2015, he was named managing director of investment activities for the east coast, and in 2017 he was elected Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller in September 2007.

named executive vice president, chief investment officer.


34


PART II

Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for Host Inc.

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Stock, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for Host Inc.
Host Inc.’s common stock is listed on the New YorkNasdaq Stock ExchangeMarket and trades under the symbol “HST.” The following table sets forth, for the fiscal periods indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of Host Inc.’s common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape and dividends declared per share:

 

Stock Price

 

 

Dividends
Declared
Per Share

 

 

 

High

 

 

 

Low

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Quarter

$

16.97

 

 

$

12.82

 

 

$

0.20

 

2nd Quarter

 

16.95

 

 

 

14.58

 

 

 

0.20

 

3rd Quarter

 

18.37

 

 

 

15.57

 

 

 

0.20

 

4th Quarter

 

19.18

 

 

 

14.83

 

 

 

0.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Price

 

 

Dividends
Declared
Per Share

 

 

High

 

 

Low

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1st Quarter

$

19.34

 

 

$

17.75

 

 

$

0.20

 

2nd Quarter

 

19.27

 

 

 

17.48

 

 

 

0.20

 

3rd Quarter

 

18.91

 

 

 

17.38

 

 

 

0.20

 

4th Quarter

 

20.58

 

 

 

18.20

 

 

 

0.25

 

Under the terms of certain of our senior notes and the credit facility, Host Inc.’s ability to pay dividends and make other payments is dependent on its ability to satisfy certain financial requirements. See Part II Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition” and Part I Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Financial Risks and Risks of Operation— The terms of our indebtedness and preferred units place restrictions on us and our subsidiaries and these restrictions reduce our operational flexibility and create default risks.”

As of February 21, 2018,23, 2024, there were 19,12915,190 holders of record of Host Inc.’s common stock. However, because many of the shares of our common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we believe that there are considerably more beneficial holdersowners of our common stock than record holders. As of February 21, 2018,23, 2024, there were 1,271 holders1,051 limited partners of OP unitsHost L.P. (in addition to Host Inc.). OP units are redeemable for cash, or, at our election, for Host Inc.’s common stock.

Host Inc.’s ability to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code is facilitated by limiting the number of shares of its stock that a person may own. Its charter provides that, subject to limited exceptions, no person or persons acting as a group may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, more than 9.8% in value or in number, whichever is more restrictive, of shares of Host Inc.’s outstanding common stock, preferred stock or any other class of stock, each considered as a separate class or series for this purpose. Host Inc.’s Board of Directors has the authority to increase the ownership limit from time to time, but does not have the authority to do so to the extent that, after giving effect to such increase, any five beneficial owners of capital stock beneficially could own in the aggregate more than 49.5% of the outstanding capital stock of Host Inc. See Part I Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Risks of Ownership of Host Inc.’s Common Stock—There are limitations on the acquisition of Host Inc. common stock and changes in control.”


Stockholder Return Performance

The following graph compares the five-year cumulative total stockholder return on the common stock of Host Inc.’s common stock against the cumulative total returns of the Standard & Poor’s Corporation Composite 500 Index and the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust (“NAREIT”) EquityLodging Index. The graph assumes an initial investment of $100 in the common stock of Host Inc.’s common stock and in each of the indexes,indices, and also assumes the reinvestment of dividends.

Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Stockholder Returns 201220182017

2023

 

2012

 

 

2013

 

 

2014

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

$

100.00

 

 

$

127.33

 

 

$

161.10

 

 

$

108.74

 

 

$

140.68

 

 

$

155.06

 

NAREIT Equity Index

$

100.00

 

 

$

102.86

 

 

$

131.68

 

 

$

135.40

 

 

$

147.09

 

 

$

159.85

 

S&P 500 Index

$

100.00

 

 

$

132.37

 

 

$

150.51

 

 

$

152.39

 

 

$

170.84

 

 

$

208.14

 

1285

201820192020202120222023
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.$100.00 $116.57 $93.55 $111.20 $106.06 $135.27 
NAREIT Lodging Index$100.00 $115.65 $88.36 $104.46 $88.47 $109.63 
S&P 500 Index$100.00 $131.49 $155.68 $200.37 $164.08 $207.21 
This performance graph shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or incorporated by reference into any filing of Host Inc. or Host L.P. (or any of their respective subsidiaries) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Fourth Quarter 20172023 Host Inc. Purchases of Equity Securities

On February 22, 2017, Host Inc. announcedAugust 3, 2022, the Board of Directors authorized a program to$1 billion share repurchase up to $500 million of common stock.program. The common stock may be purchased from time to time depending upon market conditions, and repurchases may be made in the open market
35

Table of Contents
or through private transactions or by other means, including principal transactions with various financial institutions, like accelerated share repurchases, forwards, options and similar transactions, and through one or more trading plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. The program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares or any specific dollar amount and may be suspended at any time at our discretion. No repurchases were made in 2017.

Period

Total Number of

Host Inc. Common Shares Purchased

Average Price Paid

per Common Share

Total Number of Common Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs

Maximum Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Common Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs

(in millions)

October 1, 2017 – October 31, 2017

$

$500

November 1, 2017 – November 30, 2017

$500

December 1, 2017 – December 31, 2017

$500

Total

discretion, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Financial Condition.”

PeriodTotal Number of Host Inc. Common
Shares Purchased
Average Price Paid
per Common Share*
Total Number of Common Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or Programs
Approximate Dollar Value of Common Shares that May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs (in millions)
October 1, 2023 – October 31, 2023$— $823 
November 1, 2023 – November 30, 20231,903,15216.50 1,903,152792 
December 1, 2023 – December 31, 2023— 792 
Total1,903,152$16.50 1,903,152$792 

Fourth Quarter 2017 Host Inc. Sales

___________
*Prices shown are exclusive of Unregisteredcommissions paid.
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common OP Units, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

On November 20, 2017, Host Inc. issued 1,744 shares of common stock to Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund in exchange for 1,708 OP units of Host L.P. held by Fidelity Investments Charitable Gift Fund. All shares were issued pursuant to the private placement exemption from registration provided by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. The number of shares issued was based on the current conversion factor of 1.021494 common shares per OP unit.



Item 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Units, Related Unitholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for Host L.P.

There is no established public trading market for our common OP units and transfers of common OP units are restricted by the terms of Host L.P.’s partnership agreement. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal periods indicated, Host L.P.’s distributions declared per common OP unit:

 

Distributions Declared
Per Common Unit

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

1st Quarter

$

0.2043

 

 

$

0.2043

 

2nd Quarter

 

0.2043

 

 

 

0.2043

 

3rd Quarter

 

0.2043

 

 

 

0.2043

 

4th Quarter

 

0.2554

 

 

 

0.2554

 

The number of holders of record of Host L.P.’s common OP units on February 21, 201823, 2024 was 1,271.1,051. The number of outstanding common OP units as of February 21, 201823, 2024 was 734,110,749698,324,144, of which 725,916,218688,824,612 were owned by Host Inc. Under the terms

Fourth Quarter 2023 Host L.P. Purchases of certain of our senior notes and the credit facility, Host L.P.’s ability to make distributions and other payments is dependent on its ability to satisfy certain financial requirements. In addition, under the terms of Host L.P.’s preferred OP units, we are not permitted to make distributions on ourEquity Securities
PeriodTotal Number of Host L.P. Common OP Units Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Common OP Unit
Total Number of OP Units Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or ProgramsApproximate Dollar Value of OP Units that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs (in millions)
October 1, 2023 – October 31, 202314,775*1.021494 shares of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. common stock— 
November 1, 2023 – November 30, 20231,864,814**1.021494 shares of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. common stock— 
December 1, 2023 – December 31, 202322,717*1.021494 shares of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. common stock— 
Total1,902,306— 
___________
*Reflects common OP units unless all cumulative distributions have been paid on our preferredoffered for redemption by limited partners in exchange for shares of Host Inc.’s common stock.
**Reflects (i) 1,863,106 common OP units. See Part II units repurchased to fund the repurchase by Host Inc. of 1,903,152 shares of common stock as part of its publicly announced share repurchase program, and (ii) 1,708 common OP units redeemed by holders in exchange for shares of Host Inc.’s common stock.
Item 6. Reserved
36

Table of Contents
Item 7. “Management’sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Financial Condition” and Part I Item 1A. “Risk Factors—Financial Risks and Risks of Operation— The terms of our indebtedness and preferred units place restrictions on us and our subsidiaries and these restrictions reduce our operational flexibility and create default risks.”

Fourth Quarter 2017 Host L.P. Purchases of Equity Securities

Period

Total Number of
OP Units Purchased

Average Price

Paid Per Unit

Total Number of OP
Units Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs

Maximum number (or Approximate Dollar Value)
of Units that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or Programs

(in millions)

October 1, 2017 — October 31, 2017

9,633

*

1.021494 shares of Host Inc. Common Stock

November 1, 2017 — November 30, 2017

69,323

*

1.021494 shares of Host Inc. Common Stock

December 1, 2017 — December 31, 2017

3,258

*

1.021494 shares of Host Inc. Common Stock

Total

82,214

Operations

*

Reflects common OP units redeemed by holders in exchange for shares of Host Inc.’s common stock.


Item 6.

Selected Financial Data (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)

The following table presents certain selected historical financial data which has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. for the five years ended December 31, 2017 and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and Part II Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:

 

 

Calendar year

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

 

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

Income Statement Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

5,387

 

 

$

5,430

 

 

 

5,350

 

 

$

5,321

 

 

$

5,134

 

Income from continuing operations

 

 

571

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

741

 

 

 

206

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of

     tax (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115

 

Net income

 

 

571

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

741

 

 

 

321

 

Net income attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

 

 

564

 

 

 

762

 

 

 

558

 

 

 

732

 

 

 

317

 

Basic earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

.76

 

 

 

1.03

 

 

 

.74

 

 

 

.97

 

 

 

.27

 

Discontinued operations (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.16

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

 

.76

 

 

 

1.03

 

 

 

.74

 

 

 

.97

 

 

 

.43

 

Diluted earnings per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

.76

 

 

 

1.02

 

 

 

.74

 

 

 

.96

 

 

 

.27

 

Discontinued operations (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.15

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

 

.76

 

 

 

1.02

 

 

 

.74

 

 

 

.96

 

 

 

.42

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

 

.85

 

 

 

.85

 

 

 

.80

 

 

 

.75

 

 

 

.46

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

11,693

 

 

$

11,408

 

 

$

11,656

 

 

$

12,043

 

 

$

12,642

 

Debt

 

 

3,954

 

 

 

3,649

 

 

 

3,867

 

 

 

3,807

 

 

 

4,569

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Discontinued operations reflects the operations of properties that were classified as held for sale prior to 2014, including the results of operations of properties prior to their disposition and the gain or loss on those dispositions.


Item 6.

Selected Financial Data (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)

The following table presents certain selected historical financial data which has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements of Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. for the five years ended December 31, 2017 and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes and Part II Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”:

 

 

Calendar year

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

 

(in millions, except per unit amounts)

 

Income Statement Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

5,387

 

 

$

5,430

 

 

$

5,350

 

 

$

5,321

 

 

$

5,134

 

Income from continuing operations

 

 

571

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

741

 

 

 

206

 

Income from discontinued operations, net of

     tax (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115

 

Net income

 

 

571

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

741

 

 

 

321

 

Net income attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

 

 

571

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

741

 

 

 

321

 

Basic earnings per common unit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

.78

 

 

 

1.05

 

 

 

.76

 

 

 

.99

 

 

 

.28

 

Discontinued operations (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.15

 

Basic earnings per common unit

 

 

.78

 

 

 

1.05

 

 

 

.76

 

 

 

.99

 

 

 

.43

 

Diluted earnings per common unit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

 

.78

 

 

 

1.05

 

 

 

.76

 

 

 

.99

 

 

 

.28

 

Discontinued operations (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.15

 

Diluted earnings per common unit

 

 

.78

 

 

 

1.05

 

 

 

.76

 

 

 

.99

 

 

 

.43

 

Distributions declared per common unit

 

 

.868

 

 

 

.868

 

 

 

.817

 

 

 

.766

 

 

 

.470

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

11,693

 

 

$

11,408

 

 

$

11,656

 

 

$

12,043

 

 

$

12,642

 

Debt

 

 

3,954

 

 

 

3,649

 

 

 

3,867

 

 

 

3,807

 

 

 

4,569

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Discontinued operations reflects the operations of properties that were classified as held for sale prior to 2014, including the results of operations of properties prior to their disposition and the gain or loss on those dispositions.


Item 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

This discussion focuses on our financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022. For a discussion and analysis of the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the same period in 2021, please refer to Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Part II Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2023.

Overview

Host Inc. operates as a self-managed and self-administered REIT that owns propertieshotels and conducts operations through Host L.P., of which Host Inc. is the sole general partner and of which it holds approximately 99% of its common OP units as of December 31, 2017.2023. The remainder of Host L.P.’s common OP units are owned by various unaffiliated limited partners. Host Inc. has the exclusive and complete responsibility for Host L.P.’s day-to-day management and control.

Host Inc. is the largest lodging REIT in NAREIT’s composite index and one of the largest owners of luxury and upper upscale hotel properties.hotels. As of February 21, 2018,23, 2024, we own 9377 hotels in the United States, Canada and internationallyBrazil and have minority ownership interests in an additional 2135 hotels through joint ventures in the United States Europe and the Asia/Pacific region.in India. These hotels are operated primarily under brand names that are among the most respected and widely recognized in the lodging industry. The majorityMost of our hotels are located in central business districts of major cities, near airports and in resort/conference destinations.

Our customers fall into three broad groups: transient business, group business and contract business, which accounted for approximately 60%61%, 34%35%, and 6%4%, respectively, of our 20172023 room sales. Transient business broadly represents individual business or leisure travelers. Business travelers make up the majority of transient demand at our hotels. Therefore, we will be significantly more affected by trends in business travel than trends in leisure demand. For a discussion of our customer categories, see “Item 1 Business – Our Customers”.

Understanding Our Performance

Our Revenues and Expenses. Our hotels are operated by third-party managers under long-term agreements, pursuant to which they typically earn base and incentive management fees based on the levels of revenues and profitability of each individual hotel. We provide operating funds, or working capital, which the managers use to purchase inventory and to pay wages, utilities, property taxes and other hotel-level expenses. We generally receive a cash distribution from our hotel managers each month, which distribution reflects hotel-level sales less property-level operating expenses (excluding depreciation).

Operations from our domestic portfolio account for approximately 98% of our total revenues and 2% relate to our international hotels.five hotels in Canada and Brazil. The following table presents the components of our hotel revenuerevenues as a percentage of our total revenue:

% of 2017
2023
Revenues

Rooms revenue.revenues. Occupancy and average daily room rate are the major drivers of rooms revenue.revenues. The business mix of the hotel (group versus transient and retail versus discount business) is a significant driver of room rates.

61 

65%

%

Food and beverage revenue.revenues. Food & beverage revenue consistsrevenues consist of revenuerevenues from group functions, which may include banquet revenuerevenues and audio and visual revenue,revenues, as well as outlet revenuerevenues from the restaurants and lounges at our properties.

hotels.

30 

29%

%

Other revenue.revenues. Occupancy, the nature of the propertyhotel (e.g., resort, etc.)resort) and its price point are the main drivers of other ancillary revenue,revenues, such as attrition and cancellation,cancelation fees, resort and destination fees, parking, golf course, spa,courses, spas, entertainment and other guest services. This category also includes retail and apartmentother rental revenue.

revenues.

6%

%

37


Table of Contents
Hotel operating expenses represent approximately 98%99% of our total operating costs and expenses. The following table presents the components of our hotel operating expenses as a percentage of our total operating costs and expenses:

% of 2017
2023
Operating
Costs and
Expenses

Rooms expense.expenses. These costs include housekeeping, reservation systems, room supplies, laundry services and front desk costs. Occupancy is the major driver of rooms expense.expenses. These costs can increase based on increases in salaries and wages, as well as on the level of service and amenities that are provided.

18 

19%

%

Food and beverage expense.expenses. These expenses primarily include food, beverage and the associated labor costs and will correlate closely with food and beverage revenue.revenues. Group functions with banquet sales and audio and visual components generally will have lower overall costs as a percentage of revenues than outlet sales.

23 

23%

%

Other departmental and support expenses.expenses. These expenses include labor and other costs associated with other ancillary revenue,revenues, such as parking, golf courses, spas, entertainment and other guest services, as well as labor and other costs associated with administrative departments, allocated brand costs, sales and marketing, repairs and minor maintenance and utility costs.

29 

27%

%

Management fees.fees. Base management fees are computed as a percentage of gross revenue.revenues. Incentive management fees generally are paid when operating profits exceed certain thresholds.

5%

%

Other property-level expenses.expenses. These expenses consist primarily of real and personal property taxes, ground rent, equipment rent and property insurance. Many of these expenses are relatively inflexible and do not necessarily change based on changes in revenues at our hotels.

8%

%

Depreciation and amortization expense.expense. This is a non-cash expense that changes primarily based on the acquisition and disposition of hotel propertieshotels and the amounts of historical capital expenditures.

This component also can include impairment expense.

15 

16%

%

The expense components listed above are based on those presented in our consolidated statements of operations. It also is worth noting that wage and benefit costs are spread among various line items. Taken separately, these costs represent approximately 57% of our rooms, food and beverage, and other departmental and support expenses.

Key Performance Indicators. The following key performance indicators commonly are commonly used in the hospitality industry:

industry and we believe provide useful information to management and investors in order to compare our performance with the performance of other lodging REITS:

hotel occupancy (a is a volume indicator);

indicator based on the percentage of available room nights that are sold;

average daily rate(“ADR”) is a price indicator calculated by dividing room revenuerooms revenues by the number of rooms sold;

revenuerevenues per available room (“RevPAR”) is used to evaluate hotel operations. RevPAR is defined as the product of the average daily room rate charged and the average daily occupancy achieved. RevPAR does not include food and beverage, parking, or other guest service revenues generated by the property.hotel. Although RevPAR does not include these ancillary revenues, it is considered a key indicator of core revenues for many hotels; and

total revenuerevenues per available room (“Total RevPAR”) is a summary measure of hotel results calculated by dividing the sum of room,rooms, food and beverage and other ancillary service revenueservices revenues by room nights available to guests for the period. It includes ancillary revenues that are not included withinin the calculation of RevPAR.

38


RevPAR changes that are driven by occupancy have different implications on overall revenue levels, as well as incremental operating profit, than do changes that are driven by average room rate. For example, increases in occupancy at a hotel will lead to increases in roomrooms revenues and ancillary revenues, such as food and beverage revenue,revenues, as well as additional incremental costs (including housekeeping services, utilities and room amenity costs). RevPAR increases due to higher room rates, however, will not result in additional room-related costs, with the exception ofexcept those charged as a percentage of revenue.revenues. As a result, changes in RevPAR driven by increases or decreases in average room rates have a greater effect on profitability than do changes in RevPAR caused by occupancy levels.

In discussing our operating results, we present RevPAR and certain other financial data for our hotels on a comparable hotel basis. Comparable hotels are those properties that we have owned for the entirety of the reporting periods being compared and which operations have been included in our consolidated results. Comparable hotels do not include the results of properties acquired or sold, or that incurred business interruption due to significant property damage or large scale capital improvements. We also present


RevPAR separately for our comparable consolidated domestic and international (both on a nominal and constant dollar basis) hotels, as well as for our joint venture in Europe. We provide RevPAR results in constant currency due to the number of consolidated properties we have internationally and the effect that exchange rates have on our reporting. We use constant currency because we believe it is useful to investors as it provides clarity on how the hotels are performing in their local markets. For all other measures (net income, operating profit, EBITDA, FFO, etc.), our discussion refers to nominal US$, which is consistent with our financial statement presentation under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).

We also evaluate the performance of our business through certain non-GAAP financial measures. Each of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered by investors as supplemental measures to GAAP performance measures such as total revenues, operating profit, net income and earnings per share. We provide a more detailed discussion of these non-GAAP financial measures, how management uses such measures to evaluate our financial condition and operating performance and a discussion of certain limitations of such measures in “—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.” Our non-GAAP financial measures include:

NAREIT Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and Adjusted FFO per diluted share. We use NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share as supplemental measures of company-wide profitability. NAREIT adopted FFO in order to promote an industry-wide measure of REIT operating performance. We also adjust NAREIT FFO for gains and losses on extinguishment of debt, certain acquisition costs, and litigation gains or losses outside the ordinary course of business and severance costs outside the ordinary course of business.

Comparable Hotelhotel EBITDA. Hotel EBITDA measures property-level results before debt service, depreciation and corporatecorporate-level expenses (as this is a property level measure) and is a supplemental measure of aggregate property-level profitability. We use Hotelcomparable hotel EBITDA and associated margins to evaluate the profitability of our comparable hotels.

EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre. Earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) is a supplemental measure of our operating performance and facilitates comparisons between us and other lodging REITs, hotel owners who are not REITs and other capital-intensive companies. NAREIT adopted EBITDA for real estate (“EBITDAre”) in order to promote an industry-wide measure of REIT operating performance. We also adjust EBITDAreEBITDAre for property insurance gains, the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle,certain acquisition costs, and litigation gains or losses outside the ordinary course of business and severance costs outside the ordinary course of business (“Adjusted EBITDAre”EBITDAre).

Summary of 20172023 Operating Results

The following table reflects certain line items from our audited consolidated statements of operations and the significant operating statistics for the threetwo years ended December 31, 20172023 (in millions, except per share and hotel statistics):

Historical Income Statement Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2016 to 2017

 

 

2015

 

 

2015 to 2016

 

Total revenues

 

$

5,387

 

 

$

5,430

 

 

 

(0.8

)%

 

$

5,350

 

 

 

1.5

%

Net income

 

 

571

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

(25.9

)%

 

 

565

 

 

 

36.5

%

Operating profit

 

 

676

 

 

 

684

 

 

 

(1.2

)%

 

 

631

 

 

 

8.4

%

Operating profit margin under GAAP

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

12.6

%

 

 

(10

bps)

 

 

11.8

%

 

 

80

bps

EBITDAre

 

$

1,510

 

 

$

1,483

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

$

1,421

 

 

 

4.4

%

Adjusted EBITDAre

 

$

1,510

 

 

$

1,482

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

$

1,420

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

.76

 

 

$

1.02

 

 

 

(25.5

)%

 

$

.74

 

 

 

37.8

%

NAREIT FFO per diluted share

 

 

1.68

 

 

 

1.69

 

 

 

(0.6

)%

 

 

1.49

 

 

 

13.4

%

Adjusted FFO per diluted share

 

 

1.69

 

 

 

1.69

 

 

 

 

 

1.54

 

 

 

9.7

%


Historical Income Statement Data:
20232022
Change
Total revenues$5,311 $4,907 8.2 %
Net income752 643 17.0 %
Operating profit827 775 6.7 %
Operating profit margin under GAAP15.6 %15.8 %(20) bps
EBITDAre ⁽¹⁾
$1,632 $1,504 8.5 %
Adjusted EBITDAre ⁽¹⁾
1,629 1,498 8.7 %
Diluted earnings per common share$1.04 $0.88 18.2 %
NAREIT FFO per diluted share ⁽¹⁾
1.92 1.79 7.3 %
Adjusted FFO per diluted share ⁽¹⁾
1.92 1.79 7.3 %

Comparable Hotel Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017 Comparable Hotels (1)

 

 

2016 Comparable Hotels (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2016 to 2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2015 to 2016

 

Comparable hotel revenues

 

$

4,840

 

 

$

4,808

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

$

4,908

 

 

$

4,776

 

 

 

2.8

%

Comparable hotel EBITDA

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

1,334

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

1,364

 

 

 

1,289

 

 

 

5.8

%

Comparable hotel EBITDA margin

 

 

27.85

%

 

 

27.75

%

 

 

10

bps

 

 

27.8

%

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

80

bps

Change in comparable hotel RevPAR -

     Constant US$ (2)

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in comparable hotel RevPAR -

     Nominal US$ (2)

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in comparable domestic

     RevPAR

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in comparable international

     RevPAR - Constant US$ (2)

 

 

(12.2

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

(1)

Comparable hotel operating statistics for 2017 and 2016 are based on 87 comparable hotels as of December 31, 2017, while the comparable hotel operating statistics for 2016 and 2015 are based on 88 comparable hotels as of December 31, 2016.

Comparable Hotel Data:
2023 Comparable Hotels ⁽¹⁾
20232022
Change
Comparable hotel revenues ⁽¹⁾
$5,169 $4,773 8.3 %
Comparable hotel EBITDA ⁽¹⁾
1,557 1,520 2.4 %
Comparable hotel EBITDA margin ⁽¹⁾
30.1 %31.8 %(170) bps
Comparable hotel Total RevPAR ⁽¹⁾
$344.63 $318.25 8.3 %
Comparable hotel RevPAR ⁽¹⁾
211.71 195.87 8.1 %

(2)

For a discussion of our constant US$ and nominal US$ presentation, see “—Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics.”

___________

Revenue

(1)EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO per Available Room

In 2017,diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share and comparable hotel operating results (including hotel revenues and hotel EBITDA and margins) are non-GAAP financial measures within the meaning of the rules of the SEC. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” and “Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results” for more information on a constant US$ basis,these measures, including why we believe these supplemental measures are useful, reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, and the limitations on the use of these supplemental measures. Additionally, comparable hotel results and statistics are based on 75 comparable hotels as of December 31, 2023 and include adjustments for non-comparable hotels, dispositions and acquisitions. See "Comparable Hotel RevPAR Overview" for results of the portfolio based on our ownership period, without these adjustments.

Revenues
Total revenues increased $404 million, or 8.2%, compared to 2022, due to increased demand at our comparable hotelsconvention and downtown properties, partially offset by some moderation at our resort properties. Comparable hotel RevPAR increased 1.3%8.1%, compared to 2016, representing2022, due to a 4.1 percentage point increase in occupancy and a 1.8% increase in average room rate. Comparable hotel Total RevPAR increased 8.3% for the eighth consecutive year as the increase in rooms revenues was supplemented with growth in both food and beverage revenues and other revenues (see “Statement of positive RevPAR growth. While corporate demand has been softer than leisure transient demandOperations Results and Trends”).
The improvement during 2023 was buoyed by first quarter 2023 results, as the Omicron variant of COVID-19 significantly impaired travel during January and the first part of February in recent years, healthy consumer spending, strong consumer confidence2022. In addition, the recovery at our city-center properties throughout the year allowed for significant improvements in several markets, such as New York, Washington, D.C. and increased business spending ledBoston. However, growth was muted during the year due to near record occupancy fornegative impacts from the August wildfires in Maui, moderating rates at resorts in comparison to 2022, as well as elevated levels of international outbound travel throughout the year while international inbound travel recovered at a slower pace. None of our hotels duringin Maui sustained physical damage from the year. AtAugust wildfires, and our hotels were still able to fill rooms with emergency response teams and displaced residents; however, we estimate that the same time, supplywildfires negatively impacted our comparable hotel RevPAR and Total RevPAR by approximately 50 basis points and 70 basis points, respectively, for the full year.
Comparable hotel Total RevPAR growth has exceeded historic average growth rates in several ofwas led by our major locations, includingBoston, Washington, D.C., New York, and Houston markets with growth of 42.5%, 21.5%, 19.2%, and has inhibited room rate growth. We also believe that increased price transparency from online travel agencies has further subdued rate growth.

RevPAR growth in 2017 was both19.2%, respectively, compared to 2022, through a combination of rate and occupancy growth, driven as roomby strong group. Our hotels in Northern Virginia, Seattle, and San Francisco/San Jose also outperformed our portfolio with comparable hotel Total RevPAR increases of 18.4%, 15.9%, and 15.4%, respectively. These strong performances were offset by comparable hotel Total RevPAR declines at our Austin and Miami markets of 4.0% and 1.8%, respectively. The declines in Austin were driven primarily by decreases in rates improved 0.5% on a constant US$ basis and occupancy improved 60 basis pointsdue to 79.2%. Transient revenues increased 0.8% forweaker transient demand, while Miami was impacted by the ongoing renovation at the 1 Hotel South Beach. Comparable hotel Total RevPAR at our Maui/Oahu market decreased 5.1% due to the impacts from the Maui wildfires in August.

Operating Profit
As expected, margins during the year driven by a 0.8% increasefaced downward pressure in room nights sold,comparison to 2022 following the ramp up in operations that year as average rateour managers returned to stable staffing levels at our properties, while occupancy remained flat. Group business was hampered by the continued environment of political8 percentage points below 2019 levels. In addition, we faced increased insurance and economic uncertainty, which muted corporate meeting activity. Group revenue decreased 0.6%, as an increase in average rate of 1.5% was offset byutility expenses, higher wages and a decline in room nights sold of 2.1%.

Comparable hotel RevPAR for our domestic portfolio increased 1.7% for the year, driven by a 70 basis point improvement in occupancyattrition and a 0.8% improvement in room rates. Resultscancelation revenues compared to 2022. These downward pressures on margins were mixed across our portfolio during the year. Seattle, Denver and Philadelphia led our domestic portfolio with RevPAR increases of 11.8%, 7.5%, and 7.1%, respectively, driven by improvements in occupancy in each of the locations as well as an increase of 5.2% in room rates in Seattle. Our Washington D.C. (Central Business District “CBD”) and Northern Virginia hotels benefited from the Presidential Inauguration and Women’s March in January, with RevPAR growth of 6% and 5.8%, respectively. In addition, our Phoenix hotels outperformed the portfolio following the rebranding and renovation work at the Camby Hotel. Conversely, our New York properties continued to lag the portfolio due to the supply growth described above, as RevPAR decreased 1.4% in 2017. Additionally, our Miami and Houston locations experienced RevPAR decreases of 11.1% and 1.9%, respectively, during the year, primarily due to the impact of Hurricanes Irma and Harvey and the recent influx of new supply. Finally, RevPAR declined at our San Francisco hotels as a result of the ongoing construction at the Moscone Convention Center.

On a constant US$ basis, RevPAR for our comparable consolidated international hotels decreased 12.2% in 2017, due to the highly unfavorable comparison to the prior year, when Brazil hosted the 2016 Olympics and Paralympics, as well as economic and over-supply issues in Brazil. The decline in Brazil was partially offset by strong results atmargin improvements achieved through the implementation of portfolio-wide cost reductions with our Canadian properties. Comparable RevPAR in constant euros forhotel managers over the unconsolidated Euro JV properties increased 5.2% for the year.

Rooms

Total room revenues decreased 0.1% for the year, reflecting lost revenue from our 2017 and 2016 hotel dispositions, partially offset by the 1.3% increase in comparable RevPAR onpast several years. As a constant dollar basis. Total room expenses increased by 0.7%, primarily


reflecting an increase in wages and benefits, particularly in markets impacted by state or local minimum wage ordinances. The increase in wages and benefits was partially offset by productivity improvements and the effect of hotel sales.  Comparable room revenues increased 1.1% for the year, while comparable room expenses increased 2.1%.

Food and Beverage

Food and beverage revenues decreased 2.4% for 2017, reflecting a 0.9% decrease at our comparable hotels and the lost revenue from our 2017 and 2016 hotel dispositions. The decrease was driven by the reduction in group business, which led to decreases in both outlet and banquet and audio visual revenue, as well as the negative impact of Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Despite the revenue declines, food and beverage profitably increased as total food and beverage and comparable hotel food and beverage expenses decreased 3.9% and 1.8%, respectively.  

Operating Profit

Operatingresult, operating profit margins (calculated based on GAAP operating profit as a percentage of GAAP revenues) decreased 1020 basis points for 2017. These operatingto 15.6% in 2023, compared to 15.8% in 2022. Operating profit margins under GAAP are also significantly affected significantly by several items, including acquisitions, dispositions, depreciation expense and corporate expenses.expenses, and in 2023 also benefited from business interruption gains of $83 million. Our

40

comparable hotel EBITDA margins, which exclude these items increased 10and benefited from only $8 million of business interruption gains, declined 170 basis points to 27.85%. The decline in GAAP operating profit margins was due in part to an increase in depreciation, while the improvement in comparable hotel EBITDA margins was driven by improvements in transient business during30.1% for the year, coupled with decreasesdown from 31.8% in insurance and sales and marketing costs, as well as cost efficiencies and productivity enhancements identified through our enterprise analytics. We also have focused on improving productivity at a number of our hotels over2022 due to the past three years by initiating time and motion studies. These studies are designed to enable hotel managers to establish tighter labor model standards and improve and expand forecasting tools, to more effectively schedule labor based on demand and to minimize excess staffing, thereby reducing costs.

trends discussed above.

Net Income, Adjusted EBITDAre and Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share

Net income for Host Inc. decreased $200was $752 million, in 2017an increase of $109 million, or 17.0%, from the prior year. The improvement was primarily due to $571 million due primarily to a $145 million decrease in gains on dispositions, a $27 millionimproving operations at our hotels and an increase in depreciation expensegain on asset sales and a $13 milliongain on insurance settlements. These results led to an 18.2% increase in diluted earnings per common share for Host Inc. to $1.04. Adjusted EBITDAre, which excludes gain on sale of assets, among other items, increased 8.7% to $1,629 million. Adjusted FFO per diluted share increased 7.3% to $1.92 in 2023, as the increase in Adjusted EBITDAre was partially offset by an increase in interest expense. As a result, Host Inc.’s dilutedexpense (excluding debt extinguishment costs) and income per common share decreased 25.5% to $0.76.taxes which are included in Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share, which excludes gains on dispositions, debt extinguishment costs, and other real estate transactions, including depreciation, was $1.69 perdiluted share in both 2017 and 2016. Net income, NAREIT andbut not Adjusted FFO and the related per share measures benefited from the following:

Adjusted EBITDAre increased $28 million to $1,510 million, reflecting improvement in hotel operations, which offset a net reduction due to the results of hotels acquired or sold during the comparable periods; and

.

Per share measures were improved by the repurchase of 14 million common shares during 2016. The anti-dilutive effect of these purchases is computed on a weighted average basis.  

The trends and transactions described above for Host Inc. affected similarly the operating results for Host L.P., as the only significant difference between the Host Inc. and Host L.P. statements of operations relates to the treatment of income attributable to the outsideunaffiliated limited partners of Host L.P. For

2024 Outlook
We continued to see positive momentum in the lodging industry throughout 2023, as the U.S. economy remained resilient despite the sharp increase in interest rates. As the year Host L.P.’s net income decreased $200 millionprogressed, inflation moderated even as unemployment remained at very low levels and consumer spending remained strong. U.S. lodging demand typically follows the growth of the U.S economy and is correlated to $571 million,changes in gross domestic product (GDP). Moving into 2024, these results have led to increased optimism that inflation can be contained without leading to a recession. However, many risks to economic growth remain, including the continued effects of tight monetary policy and the diluted income per common unit decreased 25.7%Federal Reserve's decisions around interest rates, geopolitical instability throughout the globe, volatile oil prices and the uncertainty surrounding the U.S. presidential election. As a result, while the overall expectation of a recession has moderated, a slowdown in economic growth is anticipated. Blue Chip Economic Indicators consensus currently estimates an increase in real U.S. GDP of 2.1% for 2024, reflecting a deceleration from 2023 growth of 2.5%. Business investment growth is also anticipated to $0.78 per common unit.

2018 Outlook

We are cautiously optimistic about the United States economy in 2018. GDP grew at a rate of 2.3% in 2017 and is expected to continue to accelerate. Additionally, the recent passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, coupled with lower regulatory burdens, is expected to result in increased corporate profits and business investment inslow over the coming year, which has historically correlated to strengthening business transient demand.

Strong consumer confidence and near record low unemployment have the potential to further buoy the corporate and leisure transient travel segment. However,quarters, averaging 2.1% for 2024, down from 4.4% in 2023.

Overall, hotel supply growth continuedis anticipated to accelerateremain below the long-term historical average in 2017, and this trend is expected2024, although we expect to carry into 2018. In particular, some ofsee above-average growth in a few markets where our markets,hotels are located, such as New York and Houston,Austin. Supply chain challenges have experienced above-average supply growthresulted in 2017 thatproject delays across the U.S., and a tight lending environment has significantly offset demand growth, which has made it more challengingcreated construction financing challenges for our operators to grow average rates. Additionally, we believe that rate growth is currently inhibited by the increasing popularity of online sharing sites such as Airbnb as well as online booking sites which increase price transparency. Therefore, while we have noted positive economic indicators for overall lodging demand, supply growth continues to constrain overall RevPAR growth for our portfolio.


The net result of these trends means wefuture projects. We anticipate that the new project pipeline will remain suppressed until macroeconomic concerns abate, and interest rates decline.

At the same time, demand patterns have normalized from the outsized impact of the pandemic on our industry, particularly in luxury and upper upscale hotels in top U.S. markets where our hotels are located. The majority of our urban markets steadily improved in 2023, reflecting increases in group business and a gradual recovery in business transient and international demand. However, transient demand has recovered more slowly in certain markets, specifically San Francisco and Seattle. In addition, the impact from the wildfires on the Maui market, one of our largest markets by revenues, has created challenges for anticipating performance levels in the coming months as the community rebuilds.
Based on the trends noted, we will continue to experience high levels of occupancy in 2018; however, rate growth is expected to continue to be restricted, leading to forecastexpect comparable hotel RevPAR growth for our comparable hotels on a constant dollar basis of between 0.5% and 2.5% for the full year 2018. We2024 will be between 2.5% and 5.5%. In addition, we expect margins to decline in comparison to 2023, driven by higher wages and growth in insurance and real estate taxes. As unemployment remains historically low and the first quarterlabor market is tight at the lower end of 2018the wage scale, we anticipate another year of wage growth in the 4% to underperform, as5% range. However, the first quarterrange of 2017 included significant activitypotential outcomes on the economy and the lodging industry specifically remains exceptionally wide, reflecting varying analyst assumptions surrounding the Presidential inaugurationimpact of higher interest rates, inflation, ongoing labor shortages in key industries, and related activities. Additionally, comparisons between our 2017 and 2018 results will be affected by changes in our portfolio due to acquisitions and dispositions.

escalating geopolitical conflicts.

As noted above, the current outlook for the lodging industry isremains highly uncertain; therefore, there can be no assurances that any increasesas to the continued recovery in hotel revenues or earnings at our properties will continuelodging demand for any number of reasons, including, but not limited to, slower than anticipated growth inreturn of group and business travel or deteriorating macroeconomic conditions. For more information on the economy and changes in travel patterns. See risks that can affect our future results, see Part I1 Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

41

Strategic Initiatives

During 2017, we were able to execute on a number of transactions that we believe will enhance the value of our portfolio and improve future operating performance.

In 2017 and early 2018,2023, we completed the following activities:

Acquisitions

On February 16, 2017,significant multi-year initiatives driven by our three strategic objectives, as follows, and believe we purchased The Don CeSar and the related Beach House Suites in St. Pete Beach, Florida for $214 million and selected Davidson Hotels & Resorts as manager. The hotel has been recognized for excellence by Historic Hotels of America, with 347 rooms and suites along the Florida Gulf coast, award-winning dining options and over 38,000 square feet of meeting space.

On March 7, 2017, we acquired the 305-room W Hollywood in Hollywood, California for $219 million. The hotel includes approximately 11,000 square feet of high-quality retail space and seven prominent supergraphic billboard signs.

On March 24, 2017, we acquired the ground lease at the Miami Marriott Biscayne Bay for $38 million.

Subsequent to year end, we reached an agreement to acquire the 301-room Andaz Maui, 668-room Grand Hyatt San Francisco, and 454-room Hyatt Regency Coconut Point for $1 billion with a $25 million deposit at-risk. The assets are fee simple and the hotels will continue to be Hyatt-branded and managed by Hyatt pursuant to long-term management agreements. The transaction is anticipated to close byrealize the endbenefits from our ongoing efforts: (i) redefining the hotel operating model with our managers through the implementation of the first quarter, subject to customary closing conditions, as well as partitioning of hotel property at the Grand Hyatt San Francisco from the adjacent retail property, which could delay the closing date beyond the first quarter. The transaction is expected to be fundedportfolio-wide cost reductions, (ii) gaining market share through a combination of cash and drawing on the revolver portion of the credit facility.

Dispositions

We completed the sale of five assets for proceeds of approximately $653 million,comprehensive renovations, including the sale ofMarriott and other transformational projects, discussed below, (iii) and strategically allocating capital to development ROI projects, including the Key Bridge Marriott, subsequent to year end, for $190 million, including $8 million contributed to the hotel’s FF&E replacement fund by the purchaser. The sale of the Key Bridge Marriott represents the culmination of a multi-year effort that included the acquisition of the ground leasenew tower at the hotel in 2016 and working with numerous stakeholders to enhance its value. The 2017 sales also include the disposition of the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf, which completed our strategic exit from the Pacific region.

Subsequent to year end, we reached an agreement to sell the W New York for $190 million, which we expect to close during the second quarter of 2018, subject to customary closing conditions.

Portfolio enhancements

We rebranded The Ritz-Carlton, BuckheadNaples completed in Atlanta to The Whitley, a Luxury Collection Hotel, that will be managed by HEI Hotels & Resorts. This rebranding represents an opportunity to better match the hotel with the operator and brand.

2023.

We reached an agreement to franchise three additional properties and implemented HEI Hotels & Resorts as operator.

We obtained approvals for the rezoning of the golf course land at The Phoenician, A Luxury Collection Resort, subject to customary appeals. Our revised masterplan includes an 18-hole golf course, new tennis complex and activity center


and allows for 60 acres of residential development. The approved plan allows for a mix of single-family, townhome and condominium units, for a total of approximately 360 units. The subdivided land is being marketed to third parties for the residential development; however, we would not anticipate any sale until 2019.

For 2018,2024, we intend to continue our disciplined approach to capital allocation to seek to strengthen our portfolio and to deliver stockholder value through multiple levers. Theselevers, which may include, over time, acquiring assets,hotels or investing in our portfolio, buying back stock (depending on market conditions) or returning capital through a meaningful quarterly dividend.portfolio. We intend to take advantage of our strong capital position and overall scale to seek to acquire upper-upscale and luxury properties, through single asset or portfolio acquisitions, that we believe have sustainable competitive advantages to drive long-term value.value to the extent favorable pricing opportunities arise. At the same time, we will opportunistically sell assetshotels when market conditions permit, including the pursuit of exiting international markets to focus on our domestic portfolio.permit. We also continue to critically analyze our portfolio to seek to take advantage of the inherent value of our real estate holdings for its highest and best use.

Capital Projects

Projects. We continue to pursue opportunities to enhance asset value through select capital improvements, including projects that are designed to increase the eco-efficiency of our hotels, incorporate elements of sustainable design and replace aging equipment and systems with more efficient technology. During 2017,2023, we spent approximately $277$646 million on capital expenditures, of which $72$195 million wasrepresented return on investment (“ROI”) capital expenditures, and $205$274 million was onrepresented renewal and replacement projects.

For 2018,projects and $177 million was for hurricane restoration work. Major capital projects completed during the year include transformational renovations at Fairmont Kea Lani, Maui, with upgrades to all guestrooms and the addition of a new arrival experience and lobby bar, and The Westin Georgetown, Washington D.C., with guestroom, public space and meeting space renovations. In July 2023, The Ritz-Carlton, Naples reopened, including the guestrooms, suites and amenities, and the new tower expansion. The final phase of reconstruction at Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa, the resort's waterpark, was completed in June 2023.

In addition, hotels within certain regions are subject to environmental and weather-related events, including hurricanes, wildfires, floods, rising sea levels, mudslides, earthquakes, and other natural perils. To mitigate some of these physical risks, we execute capital expenditure projects, including replacements and restorations of exterior walls, doors and windows, roofs, grounds, relocated/elevated critical equipment and distributed energy systems to further increase the resilience of our hotels. A portion of our capital expenditures for 2023 include these types of projects, which we expect to continue in future years. While the number of projects and overall cost varies from year to year, on average approximately 7% our capital expenditures have related to these types of projects over the past six years.
In 2023, we completed the Marriott transformational capital program, which began in 2018. We believe this program will position these hotels to be more competitive in their respective markets and will enhance long-term performance through increases in RevPAR and market yield index. We agreed to invest amounts in excess of the FF&E reserves required under our management agreements and, in exchange, Marriott has provided additional priority returns on the agreed upon investments and $83 million in operating profit guarantees, before reductions for incentive management fees, to offset expected business disruption.
The Marriott transformational capital program included 16 hotels, which were completed as follows: projects at the Coronado Island Marriott Resort & Spa, New York Marriott Downtown, San Francisco Marriott Marquis, and Santa Clara Marriott in 2019; projects at the Minneapolis Marriott City Center, San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter and JW Marriott Atlanta Buckhead in 2020; projects at The Ritz-Carlton Amelia Island, New York Marriott Marquis and Orlando World Center Marriott in 2021; projects at Boston Marriott Copley Place, Houston Marriott Medical Center, JW Marriott Houston by the Galleria, and Marina del Rey Marriott in 2022; and projects at the Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina and Washington Marriott at Metro Center in 2023.
Similar to the Marriott transformational capital program, we reached an agreement with Hyatt in 2023 to complete transformational reinvestment capital projects at six properties in our portfolio, the Grand Hyatt Atlanta in Buckhead, Grand Hyatt Washington, Manchester Grand Hyatt San Diego, Hyatt Regency Austin, Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill, and Hyatt Regency Reston. These investments are intended to position the targeted hotels to compete better in their respective markets while seeking to enhance long-term performance. The total investment is expected to be approximately $550 million to $600 million, two-thirds of which we were planning to invest as part of our capital plan over the next few years. We expect to invest between $125 million and $200 million per year over the next three to four years
42

on this program. Hyatt has agreed to provide additional priority returns on the agreed upon investments and operating profit guarantees totaling $40 million to offset expected business disruptions.
For 2024, we expect total capital expenditures of $475$500 million to $550$605 million, closer to our historical average spend. This total spend consistsconsisting of $185ROI projects of approximately $225 million to $220$280 million, in ROI projects and $290 million to $330 million in renewal and replacement projects. Of the $185expenditures of $250 million to $220$300 million, and $25 million for the final restoration work from the damage caused by Hurricane Ian. The ROI projects include approximately $125 million to $150 million for the new Hyatt transformational capital program discussed above.
Also in 2023, we announced and broke ground on a project to develop and sell 40 fee-simple condominiums on a five-acre development parcel at Golden Oak in Orlando, adjacent to Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort. Construction is expected to be completed in the fourth quarter of ROI2025. In 2023, we spent $15 million in development costs for this project. For 2024, the development costs for this project spend, $114are expected to be $50 million to $70 million.
Dispositions. During 2023, we sold The Camby, Autograph Collection for $110 million, including a $72
million loan we provided to the buyer. Up to an additional $12 million in funding is relatedalso available to transformative repositioning, whichthe buyer under the loan for property improvement plan financing.
Financing transactions. We believe that our ability to maintain an investment grade balance sheet and well-laddered maturity schedule is primarily occurring at the San Francisco Marriott Marquis. As a result, this hotel has been placedan important factor in our non-comparable hotel pool, effectiveinvestment strategy. In January 1, 2018.  

Return2023, we amended our credit facility, extending the maturity date and adding a sustainability pricing adjustment that can adjust the applicable interest rate. As of capital

Stock Repurchase ProgramDecember 31, 2023, we have a debt balance of $4.2 billion, our weighted average interest rate is 4.5%, and Dividends. Host Inc.’s Boardour weighted average debt maturity is 4.2 years.

For a detailed discussion, see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources.” For a detailed discussion of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program in 2017 pursuant to which we can repurchase up to $500 million of common stock. The common stock may be purchased from time to time, depending upon market conditions,our significant debt activities, see Part II Item 8. “Financial Statements and repurchases may be madeSupplementary Data – Note 5. Debt” in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions or by other means, including through one or more trading plans designedNotes to comply with Rule 10b5-1Consolidated Financial Statements.
Share Repurchase and Dividends. In 2023, we repurchased 11.4 million shares at an average price of $15.93 per share, exclusive of commissions, for a total of $181 million, under our share repurchase program. As of December 31, 2023, we have $792 million available for repurchase under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The number of shares to be purchased also will depend upon operating results, funds generated by sales activity, dividends that may be required by those sales and investment options that may be available, including reinvesting in the portfolio or acquiring new hotels, as well as maintaining our strong leverage position. The program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares and may be suspended at any time at our discretion. We did not repurchase any shares during 2017.

.

During 2017,2023, Host Inc.’s's Board of Directors declared dividends of $0.85totaling $0.90 per share with respect to Host Inc.’son its common stock.stock, including a fourth quarter special dividend of $0.25 per share. Accordingly, Host L.P. made distributions of $0.868270$0.9193446 per unit with respect to its common OP units for 2017.2023. On February 21, 2018, the Board of Directors authorized2024, we announced a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per share on itsour common stock. The dividend will be paid on April 16, 2018,15, 2024 to stockholders of record on March 29, 2018. 28, 2024. The amount of any future dividenddividends will be based on our policy of distributing, over time, 100% of our taxable income and will be determined by Host Inc.’s Board of Directors.


There can be no assurances that any future dividends or stock buybacks will match or exceed those set forth above for any number of reasons, including a decline in operations or an increase in liquidity needs. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity and access to the capital markets in order to meet our near-term debt maturities, fund our capital expenditures programs and to take advantage of investment opportunities.

Financing transactions

We believe that our ability to maintain an investment grade balance sheet and well-laddered maturity schedule is an important factor in our investment strategy.

During 2017, we issued $400 million

43


Results of Operations

The following table reflects certain line items from our audited consolidated statements of operations for the threetwo years ended December 31, 20172023 (in millions, except percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2016 to 2017

 

 

2015

 

 

2015 to 2016

 

Total revenues

 

$

5,387

 

 

$

5,430

 

 

 

(0.8

)%

 

$

5,350

 

 

 

1.5

%

Operating costs and expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property-level costs (1)

 

 

4,627

 

 

 

4,655

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

4,627

 

 

 

0.6

 

Corporate and other expenses

 

 

98

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

(7.5

)

 

 

94

 

 

 

12.8

 

Gain on insurance and business

     interruption settlements

 

 

14

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

(6.7

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

650.0

 

Operating profit

 

 

676

 

 

 

684

 

 

 

(1.2

)

 

 

631

 

 

 

8.4

 

Interest expense

 

 

167

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

8.4

 

 

 

227

 

 

 

(32.2

)

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

108

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

(57.3

)

 

 

95

 

 

 

166.3

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

80

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

100.0

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

344.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Host Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to non-

     controlling interests

 

 

7

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

(22.2

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

28.6

 

Net income attributable to Host Inc.

 

 

564

 

 

 

762

 

 

 

(26.0

)

 

 

558

 

 

 

36.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Host L.P.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to non-

     controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Host L.P.

 

 

571

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

(25.9

)

 

 

565

 

 

 

36.5

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Amounts represent total operating costs and expenses from our consolidated statements of operations, less corporate and other expenses and the gain on insurance and business interruption settlements.

20232022
Change
Total revenues$5,311 $4,907 8.2 %
Operating costs and expenses:
Property-level costs ⁽¹⁾
4,438 4,042 9.8 
Corporate and other expenses132 107 23.4 
Gain on insurance settlements86 17 405.9 
Operating profit827 775 6.7
Interest expense191 156 22.4 
Other gains71 17 317.6 
Provision for income taxes36 26 38.5
Host Inc.:
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests12 10 20.0
Net income attributable to Host Inc.740 633 16.9
Host L.P.:
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests— 
Net income attributable to Host L.P.751 642 17.0

___________
(1)Amounts represent total operating costs and expenses from our audited consolidated statements of operations, less corporate and other expenses and gain on insurance settlements.
Statement of Operations Results and Trends

For 2017

Operations improved in 2023 compared to 2022, reflecting (i) an increase in occupancy, particularly at our convention and 2016,downtown properties, (ii) easier comparisons to 2022, as the following items have affectedOmicron variant of COVID-19 significantly impaired travel during January and the year-over-year comparabilityfirst part of February in 2022 as noted previously, and (iii) the net impact of our operations.

recent acquisition and dispositions. The results of hotels acquired or sold during the comparable periods impacted year-over-year comparisons. Our operations were affected by the sale of four hotels in 2017, ten hotels in 2016Four Seasons Resort and eight hotels in 2015. These dispositions were partially offset by the acquisition of three hotels during this timeframe: The W HollywoodResidences Jackson Hole, which we acquired in March 2017, The Don CeSar acquiredNovember 2022, contributed $70 million to growth in February 2017 and The Phoenician acquiredrevenues in June 2015. The table below presents2023, compared to the net (reduction)/increasenegative impact on revenues resulting from the disposition of a total of five properties in 2022 and earnings2023. The growth in 2023 was also impacted by lost revenues due to the resultsclosure of The Ritz-Carlton, Naples, which is included in non-comparable hotels acquired or sold during the comparable periods, collectively the “Property Transactions” (in millions):

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Net (reduction)/increase 2016 to 2017

 

 

2015

 

 

Net (reduction)/increase 2015 to 2016

 

Total Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

$

188

 

 

$

112

 

 

$

76

 

 

$

55

 

 

$

57

 

Dispositions

 

 

46

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

(206

)

 

 

392

 

 

 

(140

)

Total Revenues

 

$

234

 

 

$

364

 

 

$

(130

)

 

$

447

 

 

$

(83

)

Net income (excluding gain on sale):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

$

18

 

 

$

12

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

 

 

$

12

 

Dispositions

 

 

8

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

31

 

 

 

(4

)

Net income (excluding gain

     on sale)

 

$

26

 

 

$

39

 

 

$

(13

)

 

$

31

 

 

$

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


The overall effect of disruptive renovation did not affect year-over-year comparability in 2017 compared to 2016. However, in 2016, we had fewer disruptive renovations compared to 2015. Additionally, in 2016, we had a full year of operations for four hotels that had been closed for portions of 2015 for redevelopment.

Over the past few years, we have strategically exited international markets, including the disposition of one hotel in Australia in 2017 and six international properties in 2016. Asas a result we have reduced our foreign currency exchange risk so that there now is minimal impact on our results of operations.

Hurricane Ian, and due to the August wildfires in Maui.

The following table presents revenues in accordance with GAAP and includes both comparable and non-comparable hotels for the threetwo years ended December 31, 20172023 (in millions, except percentages):

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2016 to 2017

 

 

2015

 

 

2015 to 2016

 

202320232022
Change

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rooms
Rooms

Rooms

 

$

3,490

 

 

$

3,492

 

 

 

(0.1

)%

 

$

3,465

 

 

 

0.8

%

$3,244 $$3,014 7.6 7.6 %

Food and beverage

 

 

1,561

 

 

 

1,599

 

 

 

(2.4

)

 

 

1,568

 

 

 

2.0

 

Food and beverage1,582 1,418 1,418 11.6 11.6 %

Other

 

 

336

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

317

 

 

 

6.9

 

Other485 475 475 2.1 2.1 %

Total revenues

 

$

5,387

 

 

$

5,430

 

 

 

(0.8

)

 

$

5,350

 

 

 

1.5

 

Total revenues$5,311 $$4,907 8.2 8.2 %

The net decrease

Rooms. Total rooms revenues increased $230 million, or 7.6%, in total revenues in 20172023, reflecting the acquisition of $43 million primarily reflects a net reduction due to Property Transactions, in addition to lost revenues caused by the hurricanes inFour Seasons Resort and Residences Jackson Hole and the third quarter of 2017. Total revenues for our comparable properties increased 0.7% in 2017. The increase of $80 million in 2016 was driven by an increase of 2.8% in revenues for our comparable properties. Total revenues for 2016 also were positively impacted by our non-comparable properties that were under renovation in 2015.  

Rooms. Room revenues decreased $2 million in 2017 and increased $27 million in 2016, reflecting an increase in constant dollar RevPAR of 1.3% and 2.7%, respectively, at our comparable hotels of $237 million, or 8.1%, due to increases in both average room rates and occupancy compared to 2022. Total rooms revenues were negatively affected by dispositions and the closure of The Ritz-Carlton, Naples from September 2022 to July 2023.

44

Food and beverage. Total food and beverage ("F&B") revenues increased $164 million, or 11.6%, in 2023. The improvement reflects the increase at our comparable hotels of $155 million, or 11.3%, primarily driven by improvements in banquet and audio-visual revenues at convention hotels as group demand continued to recover, partially offset by a net decrease of $66 million in 2017 and $81 million in 2016lost business as a result of the Maui wildfires, which had a net reduction duelarger impact on ancillary spend as compared to Property Transactions.

Food and beverage.room revenues. Total F&B revenues decreased $38 millionfor 2023 benefited from improved operations following the reopening of our non-comparable hotels after Hurricane Ian, and, increased $31 millionsimilar to the changes in 2017rooms revenues, the acquisition of the Four Seasons Resort and 2016, respectively, reflecting a reduction of group business in 2017 and an increase in 2016. For our comparable hotels, F&B revenues decreased 0.9% and increased 1.7%, respectively, for 2017 and 2016, as banquet and audio visual revenues decreased 1.4% in 2017 and increased 2.0% in 2016. 2017 results also were negatively impacted by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Year-over-year comparisons also reflect a net decrease of $41 million for 2017 and $20 million for 2016 as a result of a net reduction due to Property Transactions.

Residences Jackson Hole.

Other revenues. OtherTotal other revenues decreased $3increased $10 million, or 0.9%2.1%, in 2017, as an2023. The increase in other revenuesreflects the increase at our comparable hotels was offset by a net reductionof $4 million, or 0.9%, primarily due to Property Transactions. For our comparable hotels, other revenues increased 3.2%, primarily driven by an increase in amenity feesancillary revenues from improved occupancy levels and additional rental income fromcontinued strong golf and spa revenues, which remain significantly ahead of pre-pandemic levels, and the New York Marriott Marquis retail space. In 2016, other revenues increased $22 million, primarily due to increased amenity feesacquisition of the Four Seasons Resort and Residences Jackson Hole. The increase was partially offset by normalizing, but still elevated, attrition and cancellationcancelation fees, at our comparable hotels.

the effects of the wildfires in Maui and the closure of The Ritz-Carlton, Naples.

Property-level Operating Expenses

The following table presents consolidated property-level operating expenses in accordance with GAAP and includes both comparable and non-comparable hotels for the threetwo years ended December 31, 20172023 (in millions, except percentages):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2016 to 2017

 

 

2015

 

 

2015 to 2016

 

202320232022
Change

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rooms
Rooms

Rooms

 

$

899

 

 

$

893

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

$

902

 

 

 

(1.0

)%

$787 $$727 8.3 8.3 %

Food and beverage

 

 

1,071

 

 

 

1,114

 

 

 

(3.9

)

 

 

1,110

 

 

 

0.4

 

Food and beverage1,042 928 928 12.3 12.3 %

Other departmental and

support expenses

 

 

1,273

 

 

 

1,306

 

 

 

(2.5

)

 

 

1,295

 

 

 

0.8

 

Other departmental and support expenses1,280 1,181 1,181 8.4 8.4 %

Management fees

 

 

239

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

4.4

 

Management fees249 217 217 14.7 14.7 %

Other property-level

expenses

 

 

394

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

3.1

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

(1.0

)

Other property-level expenses383 325 325 17.8 17.8 %

Depreciation and

amortization

 

 

751

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

3.7

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

2.3

 

Depreciation and amortization697 664 664 5.0 5.0 %

Total property-level

operating expenses

 

$

4,627

 

 

$

4,655

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

$

4,627

 

 

 

0.6

 

Total property-level operating expenses$4,438 $$4,042 9.8 9.8 %

Our operating costs and expenses, which consist of both fixed and variable components, are affected by a number ofseveral factors. Rooms expense isexpenses are affected mainly by occupancy, which drives costs related to items such as housekeeping, reservation systems, room supplies, laundry services and front desk costs. Food and beverage expense correlatesexpenses correlate closely with food and beverage revenue,revenues and isare affected by occupancy and the mix of business between banquet, and audio-visual and outlet sales. However, the most significant expense for room,the rooms, food and beverage, and other departmental and support expenses is wages and employee benefits, which comprise approximately 57%55% of these expenses in any given year. During 2017,2023, these expenses increased approximately 1%,13% compared to 2022, reflecting an increase in parthiring as operations have recovered, as well as wage and benefit inflationary pressures. In addition, early in 2022, hiring was temporarily paused in many areas due to union contracts, government mandated wage increases and competition for laborthe Omicron variant, as well as seasonality in certain markets. markets, followed by an acceleration in demand for which our hotel managers were unable to increase staffing commensurate with the increase in demand. This led to a greater increase in expenses in 2023 on a year-over-year basis then would be expected due to increased demand alone. Hiring pace has since improved, and managers at the majority of our hotels now are operating at desired staffing levels. Wage and benefit rate inflation is expected to be approximately 4% to 5% in 2024.
Other property-level expenses consist of property taxes, which are highly dependent on local jurisdiction taxing authorities, and property and general liability insurance, and do not necessarily change based on changes in revenues at our hotels.

The increase in expenses for rooms, food and beverage, other departmental and support, and management fees was generally due to the corresponding increase in revenues from improvements in occupancy and hotel operations, and an increase in staffing, as follows:
Rooms. Rooms expenseexpenses increased $6$60 million, during 2017, reflectingor 8.3%, in 2023. Our comparable hotels rooms expenses increased $67 million, or 9.5%, in 2023. These increases reflect the increase at our comparable properties of 2.1%, as a result of overall growth in wage rates, partially offset by a net decrease due to Property Transactions. In 2016,occupancy and staffing described above. Total rooms expense decreased $9 million reflectingexpenses benefited from the net effectimpact of our recent Property Transactions, while atacquisition and dispositions. Wages and benefits represented approximately 67% and 65% of our comparable properties2023 and 2022 rooms expense increased 1.4%, driven by increases in wages, benefits and group travel agent commissions. Year-over-year comparisons reflect net decreasesexpenses, respectively.
45

Table of $17 million in 2017 and $23 million in 2016 as a result of a net reduction due to Property Transactions.

Contents

Food and beverage. The decrease in F&B expenses of $43increased $114 million, or 12.3%, in 2017 and increase of $4 million in 2016 reflect the year-over-year decrease of 1.8% and increase of 0.3% in2023. For our comparable hotels, F&B expenses increased $109 million, or 12.3%, in 2017 and 2016, respectively. The changes are consistent with the decline in F&B revenues in 2017 and increase in revenues in 2016.2023. Overall, F&B hourly productivity improved in both 2017 and 2016, resulting in declines in F&B costs as a percentage of revenues. Year-over-year comparisons also reflect net decreasesrevenues increased slightly, as staffing levels normalized. Wages and benefits represented approximately 69% and 67% of $28 million in 2017our 2023 and $18 million in 2016 as a result of a net reduction due to Property Transactions.

2022 F&B expenses, respectively.

Other departmental and support expenses. Other departmental and support expenses decreased $33increased $99 million, and increased $11 millionor 8.4%, in 2017 and 2016, respectively. For 2017, the decrease primarily reflects the net reduction due to Property Transactions, as2023. On a comparable hotel basis, other departmental and support expenses for our comparable properties increased 0.3%$102 million, or 8.9%. TheThese increases were primarily due to the increase in 2016 primarily reflects increasesstaffing. Total other departmental and support expenses benefited from the net impact of our recent acquisition and dispositions. Wages and benefits represented approximately 40% of our 2023 and 2022 other departmental and support expenses.
Management fees. Total management fees increased $32 million, or 14.7%, in hourly wages and loyalty and reward program expenses, offset by a 6.4% decrease in administrative and general costs and an 8.1% decrease in utilities expense. Year-over-year comparisons also reflect net decreases of $39 million in 2017 and $25 million in 2016 as a result of a net reduction due to Property Transactions.

Management fees. Management2023. Base management fees, which generally are calculated as a percentage of total revenues, and operating profit, increased 1.3% and 4.4% for 2017 and 2016, respectively.$10 million, or 7.1%, compared to 2022. At our comparable hotels, base management fees increased $9 million, or 6.3%, for 2023. Incentive management fees, which generally are calculated asbased on the amount of operating profit at each hotel after we receive a percentage of total revenues, decreased 0.5% in 2017 andpriority return on our investment, increased 1.0% in 2016, while$22 million, due primarily to the improved operations at our properties. At our comparable hotels, incentive management fees increased 7.0%$18 million, or 21.8%, in 2017 and 14.8% in 2016. The increase in incentive management fees at our comparable hotels reflects the improvements in hotel operations. Year-over-year comparisons also include net decreases of $4 million in 2017 and $6 million in 2016 as a result of a net reduction due to Property Transactions.

2023.

Other property-level expenses. These expenses generally do not vary significantly based on occupancy and include expenses such as property taxes and insurance. Other property-level expenses increased $12$58 million, or 3.1%17.8%, in 2017,2023, due to increases in property insurance premiums, rent on a portion of our ground leases that are based on a percentage of sales, and decreased $4 million, or 1.0%, in 2016.property taxes. Other property-level expenses at our comparable hotels increased 3.2% and 2.1% for 2017 and 2016,


respectively. Both reflect an increase$52 million, or 16.3%, in property taxes and ground rent,2023. Other property-level expenses were partially offset by a declinethe receipt of operating profit guarantees from Marriott under the transformational capital program in insurance expense, while the year-over-year changes for total other property-level expenses also reflect net decreases of $5 million in 2017both 2023 and $6 million in 2016 as a result of a net reduction due to Property Transactions.

Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $27 million, or 3.7%, to $751 million in 2017 and increased $16 million, or 2.3%, to $724 million in 2016. The increase in 2017 is due to an impairment expense of $43 million at one property, while 2016 reflects the depreciation of our recent capital expenditures, both partially offset as a result of a net reduction due to Property Transactions.

2022.

Other Income and Expense

Expenses

Corporate and other expenses. Corporate and other expenses include the following items (in millions):

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Year ended December 31,Year ended December 31,
202320232022

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

General and administrative costs

 

$

86

 

 

$

95

 

 

$

87

 

General and administrative costs
General and administrative costs

Non-cash stock-based compensation expense

 

 

11

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

11

 

Litigation accruals and acquisition costs, net

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(4

)

Litigation accruals

Total

 

$

98

 

 

$

106

 

 

$

94

 

General and administrative costs primarily consist of wages and benefits, travel, corporate insurance, legal fees, audit fees, building rent and systems costs. The 2016 corporateIncreases in 2023 primarily reflect growth in compensation and other expenses include approximately $10 million of severance costs paid to our prior chief executive officer.  

litigation accruals.

Gain on insurance settlements. In 2023, we recorded a gain on insurance consisting of $3 million related to property insurance proceeds and business interruption settlements. We received $13$83 million for receipt of business interruption proceeds, in 2017, which includes proceedsprimarily relating to Hurricane Ian. In 2022, we recorded a gain on insurance consisting of $6 million related to hurricane disruption that occurred in the third quarter of 2017property insurance proceeds and proceeds from a facility funded by BP related to the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill$11 million for disruption at several of our Florida gulf coast properties. In 2016, we received $12 millionreceipt of business interruption insurance proceeds, for the disruptioneach relating to various claims at our properties.
46

Table of operations at the New Orleans Marriott caused by the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill.

Contents

Interest expense. Interest expense increased $13$35 million, or 8.4%22.4%, in 20172023 as compared to 2016,2022, due to the issuance of the Series G Senior Notes. Interest expense decreased $73 million, or 32.2%,an increase in 2016, due to the reduction of debt extinguishment costs as well as a reduction in the overall debt balance.average interest rates on our floating rate debt. The following table presents certain components of interest expense (in millions):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Cash interest expense(1)

 

$

159

 

 

$

147

 

 

$

161

 

Cash incremental interest expense (1)(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Non-cash interest expense

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

21

 

Cash debt extinguishment costs(1)

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

Non-cash debt extinguishment costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Total interest expense

 

$

167

 

 

$

154

 

 

$

227

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Total cash interest expense paid was $158 million, $144 million, and $207 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively, which includes an increase (decrease) due to the change in accrued interest of $(2) million, $(3) million and $12 million for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Year ended December 31,
20232022
Cash interest expense ⁽¹⁾
$178 $146 
Non-cash interest expense10 
Cash debt extinguishment costs ⁽¹⁾
— 
Non-cash debt extinguishment costs— 
Total interest expense$191 $156 

(2)

Incremental interest expense reflects the cash interest expense for refinanced debt subsequent to the issuance of the new financing and prior to the repayment of the refinanced debt.

___________

Gain on sale(1)Total cash interest expense paid was $183 million and $142 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively, which includes an increase(decrease) due to the change in accrued interest of assets.$2 million and $(4) million for 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Other gains. The following table presents the gains recognized on the sale of assets and other (in millions):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

JW Marriott Desert Springs Resort & Spa

 

$

14

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Sheraton Memphis Downtown

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hilton Melbourne South Wharf

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sheraton Indianapolis Hotel at Keystone Crossing

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

San Diego Marriott Mission Valley

 

 

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

Manhattan Beach Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

Sheraton Santiago Hotel & Convention Center and

     San Cristobal Tower, Chile

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

Atlanta Marriott Perimeter Center

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

Seattle Airport Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

Four hotels in New Zealand

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

Delta Meadowvale Hotel & Conference Centre

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Sheraton Needham

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

Park Ridge Marriott and Chicago Marriott O'Hare

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

Kansas City Airport Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

Three hotels in New Zealand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

The Ritz-Carlton San Francisco (1)

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

Maui Timeshare land (2)

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

Chicago Marriott O'Hare commercial land

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

108

 

 

$

253

 

 

$

95

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Represents the recognition of previously deferred gains related to the 2012 sale of The Ritz-Carlton San Francisco.

Year ended December 31,
20232022
The Camby, Autograph Collection$69 $— 
Sheraton Boston13 
YVE Hotel Miami— 
Chicago Marriott Suites Downers Grove— 
Other(1)
$71 $17 

(2)

Represents amortization of the previously deferred gain related to the land contributed to the Maui JV.  

Equity in Earningsearnings of Affiliatesaffiliates. Equity in earnings of affiliates primarily reflectsincreased $3 million, or 100.0%, in 2023, reflecting less unrealized losses recorded at our interestinvestment in the operations of the Euro JV andFifth Wall Ventures, L.P. in 2023 compared to 2022, partially offset by losses at our domesticMaui timeshare joint ventures owning three hotels and a vacation ownership project. The increase in equity in earnings of affiliates in 2017 primarily reflects improved operations at the Euro JV hotels, while the decrease in 2016 wasventure due to the sale of nine propertiesMaui wildfires in 2015 by the Euro JV.  

Benefit (provision)August 2023.

Provision for income taxes. We lease substantially all of our properties to consolidated subsidiaries designated as TRS for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The difference betweenTaxable income or loss generated/incurred by the TRS primarily represents hotel-level operating cash flowoperations and the aggregate rent paid to Host L.P. by the TRS, represents taxable income or loss, on which we record an income tax provision or benefit. TheIn 2023 and 2022, we recorded an income tax provision in 2017 primarily reflects $17 million of capital gain tax on the sale of our hotel in Australia, the reduction of certain deferred tax assets as a result of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act passed in December 2017 in the amount of $11$36 million and an increase in domestic corporate income taxes resulting from increased$26 million, respectively, due primarily to the profitability of hotel operations retained by the TRS. The tax provisionTRS, including the business interruption insurance gains recorded in 2016 primarily relates2023 and 2022. As a result of legislation enacted by the CARES Act in 2020, a portion of the 2020 domestic net operating loss was carried back to domestic and foreign2017-2019 in order to procure a refund of U.S. federal corporate income taxes on hotel operations retainedpreviously paid. The remaining portion of the 2020 net operating loss, as well as the entire 2021 net operating loss incurred by theour TRS, and $9 million of capital gain taxmay be carried forward indefinitely, subject to an annual limit on the saleuse thereof equal to 80% of annual taxable income. See also Part II Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 7. Income Taxes” for a discussion of our two properties in Chile.  

income taxes.

47

Table of Contents
Comparable Hotel SalesRevPAR Overview

While management evaluates

Effective January 1, 2023, we ceased presentation of All Owned Hotel results, and returned to a comparable hotel presentation for our hotel level results. Comparable hotels are those properties that we consolidate as of the performancereporting date. Comparable hotels do not include the results of hotels sold or classified as held-for-sale, hotels that have sustained substantial property damage or business interruption, or hotels that have undergone large-scale capital projects, in each individual hotel against its competitive set incase requiring closures lasting one month or longer during the reporting periods being compared. We believe this provides investors with a given market,better understanding of underlying growth trends for our current portfolio, without impact from properties that experienced closures. We have removed Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa and The Ritz-Carlton, Naples from our comparable operations for 2023 due to closures caused by Hurricane Ian. See “Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results” below for more information on how we determine our comparable hotels.
We also evaluate our overall portfolio operatinginclude, following the comparable hotels results by geographic location, the same operating statistics presentation on an actual basis, which includes results for our portfolio for the time period of our ownership, including the results of non-comparable properties, dispositions through their date of disposal and acquisitions beginning as of the date of acquisition. Lastly, we discuss our hotel results by mix of business (i.e., transient, group, or contract). As of December 31, 2017, 87 of our 94 owned hotels have been classified as comparable hotels. See “Comparable
Hotel Operating Statistics” for a complete description of our comparable hotels.


2017 Compared to 2016

Comparable Hotel SalesData by Location.

The following table sets forth performance information for our comparable hotels by geographic location as of December 31, 20172023 and 2016:

2022 on a comparable hotel and actual basis:

Comparable HotelsHotel Results by Location
As of December 31, 2023Year ended December 31, 2023Year ended December 31, 2022
LocationNo. of
Properties
No. of
Rooms
Average
Room Rate
Average
Occupancy
Percentage
RevPARTotal RevPARAverage
Room Rate
Average
Occupancy
Percentage
RevPARTotal RevPARPercent
Change in
RevPAR
Percent
Change in
Total RevPAR
Maui/Oahu42,006$576.75 71.9 %$414.84 $612.98 $560.86 74.7 %$418.70 $646.24 (0.9 %)(5.1 %)
Miami21,033533.31 66.9 %356.86 624.20 621.56 61.3 %380.89 635.56 (6.3 %)(1.8 %)
Jacksonville1446503.57 69.9 %351.80 784.10 527.16 65.3 %344.37 749.99 2.2 %4.5 %
New York22,486349.99 82.7 %289.53 412.23 333.65 72.8 %242.88 345.93 19.2 %19.2 %
Phoenix31,545399.79 71.5 %285.85 637.23 392.52 70.3 %275.96 625.68 3.6 %1.8 %
Florida Gulf Coast3941389.43 72.3 %281.40 593.72 394.84 73.7 %291.11 577.93 (3.3 %)2.7 %
Orlando22,448384.63 67.9 %261.32 521.26 410.76 63.8 %262.20 508.78 (0.3 %)2.5 %
Los Angeles/Orange County31,067300.29 81.7 %245.49 360.91 288.81 79.4 %229.44 337.54 7.0 %6.9 %
San Diego33,294282.20 78.4 %221.29 414.34 272.28 74.6 %203.24 371.28 8.9 %11.6 %
Boston21,496264.18 78.2 %206.66 275.90 244.35 58.5 %142.90 193.67 44.6 %42.5 %
Washington, D.C. (CBD)53,240276.74 70.1 %193.92 280.31 259.57 61.7 %160.13 230.71 21.1 %21.5 %
Philadelphia2810231.94 79.7 %184.83 288.44 218.52 80.6 %176.19 270.04 4.9 %6.8 %
Austin2767269.26 65.7 %176.88 311.25 271.65 69.5 %188.91 324.19 (6.4 %)(4.0 %)
Northern Virginia2916243.70 70.4 %171.48 268.97 219.41 65.6 %143.96 227.21 19.1 %18.4 %
Chicago31,562243.59 68.9 %167.80 238.73 240.66 65.1 %156.57 217.31 7.2 %9.9 %
San Francisco/San Jose64,162251.98 66.4 %167.25 244.44 230.88 63.0 %145.42 211.87 15.0 %15.4 %
Seattle21,315239.33 66.8 %159.81 218.64 229.92 62.4 %143.52 188.58 11.4 %15.9 %
Atlanta2810190.67 74.0 %141.12 227.52 181.81 72.2 %131.35 205.87 7.4 %10.5 %
Houston51,942201.17 69.4 %139.51 195.30 182.97 63.8 %116.73 163.85 19.5 %19.2 %
New Orleans11,333196.29 68.6 %134.72 203.93 200.59 66.2 %132.74 198.18 1.5 %2.9 %
San Antonio21,512215.77 61.4 %132.55 212.13 199.52 66.3 %132.30 206.09 0.2 %2.9 %
Denver31,340192.48 63.3 %121.90 181.72 182.33 61.9 %112.85 163.64 8.0 %11.1 %
Other103,061313.84 64.2 %201.47 308.08 320.85 60.7 %194.89 294.37 3.4 %4.7 %
Domestic7039,532304.48 70.7 %215.33 351.26 299.40 66.8 %199.90 325.31 7.7 %8.0 %
International51,499186.14 62.4 %116.16 168.42 162.33 55.1 %89.51 130.24 29.8 %29.3 %
All Locations7541,031$300.66 70.4 %$211.71 $344.63 $295.24 66.3 %$195.87 $318.25 8.1 %8.3 %

48

Table of Contents
Results by Location in Constant US$- actual, based on ownership period(1)

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2017

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,
2023
2023
2023
Location
Location

Location

 

No. of

Properties

 

 

No. of

Rooms

 

 

Average

Room Rate

 

 

Average

Occupancy

Percentage

 

 

RevPAR

 

 

Average

Room Rate

 

 

Average

Occupancy

Percentage

 

 

RevPAR

 

 

Percent

Change in

RevPAR

 

No. of
Properties
Average
Room Rate
Average
Occupancy
Percentage
RevPARTotal RevPARAverage
Room Rate
Average
Occupancy
Percentage
RevPARTotal RevPARPercent
Change in
RevPAR
Percent
Change in
Total RevPAR

Maui/Oahu

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,682

 

 

$

340.98

 

 

 

90.7

%

 

$

309.15

 

 

$

330.98

 

 

 

90.6

%

 

$

299.86

 

 

 

3.1

%

Maui/Oahu4$576.75 71.9 71.9 %$414.84 $$612.98 $$560.86 74.7 74.7 %$418.70 $$646.24 (0.9 (0.9 %)(5.1)%
MiamiMiami2533.31 66.9 %356.86 624.20 585.71 62.7 %367.36 607.26 (2.9 %)2.8 %
JacksonvilleJacksonville1503.57 69.9 %351.80 784.10 527.16 65.3 %344.37 749.99 2.2 %4.5 %
New YorkNew York2349.99 82.7 %289.53 412.23 317.20 67.9 %215.38 305.31 34.4 %35.0 %
PhoenixPhoenix34397.16 71.7 %284.75 628.10 368.20 70.1 %258.18 568.19 10.3 %10.5 %

Florida Gulf Coast

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,043

 

 

 

362.53

 

 

 

71.4

 

 

 

258.86

 

 

 

360.91

 

 

 

71.4

 

 

 

257.54

 

 

 

0.5

 

Florida Gulf Coast5388.97 60.6 60.6 %235.74 497.91 497.91 418.86 418.86 62.2 62.2 %260.47 509.76 509.76 (9.5 (9.5 %)(2.3 %)

New York

 

 

6

 

 

 

6,000

 

 

 

292.24

 

 

 

88.5

 

 

 

258.67

 

 

 

297.49

 

 

 

88.2

 

 

 

262.33

 

 

 

(1.4

)

Jacksonville

 

 

1

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

349.70

 

 

 

71.0

 

 

 

248.28

 

 

 

337.37

 

 

 

71.5

 

 

 

241.38

 

 

 

2.9

 

OrlandoOrlando2384.63 67.9 %261.32 521.26 410.76 63.8 %262.20 508.78 (0.3 %)2.5 %
Los Angeles/Orange CountyLos Angeles/Orange County3300.29 81.7 %245.49 360.91 288.81 79.4 %229.44 337.54 7.0 %6.9 %
San DiegoSan Diego3282.20 78.4 %221.29 414.34 272.28 74.6 %203.24 371.28 8.9 %11.6 %
BostonBoston2264.18 78.2 %206.66 275.90 240.63 56.9 %136.95 184.93 50.9 %49.2 %
Washington, D.C. (CBD)Washington, D.C. (CBD)5276.74 70.1 %193.92 280.31 259.57 61.7 %160.13 230.71 21.1 %21.5 %
PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia2231.94 79.7 %184.83 288.44 218.52 80.6 %176.19 270.04 4.9 %6.8 %
AustinAustin2269.26 65.7 %176.88 311.25 271.65 69.5 %188.91 324.19 (6.4 %)(4.0 %)
Northern VirginiaNorthern Virginia2243.70 70.4 %171.48 268.97 219.41 65.6 %143.96 227.21 19.1 %18.4 %
ChicagoChicago3243.59 68.9 %167.80 238.73 232.43 63.8 %148.19 204.51 13.2 %16.7 %

San Francisco/San Jose

 

 

4

 

 

 

2,912

 

 

 

259.12

 

 

 

83.1

 

 

 

215.30

 

 

 

261.08

 

 

 

83.2

 

 

 

217.23

 

 

 

(0.9

)

San Francisco/San Jose6251.98 66.4 66.4 %167.25 244.44 244.44 230.88 230.88 63.0 63.0 %145.42 211.87 211.87 15.0 15.0 %15.4 %

Washington, D.C. (CBD)

 

 

5

 

 

 

3,238

 

 

 

257.16

 

 

 

82.2

 

 

 

211.42

 

 

 

244.72

 

 

 

81.5

 

 

 

199.37

 

 

 

6.0

 

Seattle

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,315

 

 

 

232.84

 

 

 

83.7

 

 

 

194.80

 

 

 

221.43

 

 

 

78.7

 

 

 

174.27

 

 

 

11.8

 

Seattle2239.33 66.8 66.8 %159.81 218.64 218.64 229.92 229.92 62.4 62.4 %143.52 188.58 188.58 11.4 11.4 %15.9 %

Los Angeles

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,414

 

 

 

218.15

 

 

 

89.0

 

 

 

194.24

 

 

 

211.73

 

 

 

89.5

 

 

 

189.44

 

 

 

2.5

 

Boston

 

 

4

 

 

 

3,185

 

 

 

234.25

 

 

 

81.5

 

 

 

190.88

 

 

 

231.16

 

 

 

80.2

 

 

 

185.42

 

 

 

2.9

 

San Diego

 

 

3

 

 

 

2,981

 

 

 

216.93

 

 

 

82.0

 

 

 

177.82

 

 

 

206.98

 

 

 

84.2

 

 

 

174.35

 

 

 

2.0

 

Philadelphia

 

 

2

 

 

 

810

 

 

 

199.69

 

 

 

82.4

 

 

 

164.54

 

 

 

208.55

 

 

 

73.6

 

 

 

153.58

 

 

 

7.1

 

Chicago

 

 

6

 

 

 

2,392

 

 

 

197.52

 

 

 

79.4

 

 

 

156.83

 

 

 

203.33

 

 

 

77.4

 

 

 

157.43

 

 

 

(0.4

)

Phoenix

 

 

4

 

 

 

1,518

 

 

 

206.51

 

 

 

73.9

 

 

 

152.54

 

 

 

211.64

 

 

 

68.3

 

 

 

144.50

 

 

 

5.6

 

Atlanta

 

 

5

 

 

 

1,939

 

 

 

195.60

 

 

 

77.0

 

 

 

150.69

 

 

 

193.33

 

 

 

78.0

 

 

 

150.86

 

 

 

(0.1

)

Atlanta2190.67 74.0 74.0 %141.12 227.52 227.52 181.81 181.81 72.2 72.2 %131.35 205.87 205.87 7.4 7.4 %10.5 %

Orange County

 

 

4

 

 

 

1,429

 

 

 

188.85

 

 

 

79.2

 

 

 

149.51

 

 

 

191.92

 

 

 

76.7

 

 

 

147.25

 

 

 

1.5

 

HoustonHouston5201.17 69.4 %139.51 195.30 182.97 63.8 %116.73 163.85 19.5 %19.2 %
New OrleansNew Orleans1196.29 68.6 %134.72 203.93 200.59 66.2 %132.74 198.18 1.5 %2.9 %
San AntonioSan Antonio2215.77 61.4 %132.55 212.13 199.52 66.3 %132.30 206.09 0.2 %2.9 %

Denver

 

 

2

 

 

 

735

 

 

 

179.96

 

 

 

79.0

 

 

 

142.20

 

 

 

179.94

 

 

 

73.5

 

 

 

132.25

 

 

 

7.5

 

Denver3192.48 63.3 63.3 %121.90 181.72 181.72 182.33 182.33 61.9 61.9 %112.85 163.64 163.64 8.0 8.0 %11.1 %

New Orleans

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,333

 

 

 

175.51

 

 

 

77.0

 

 

 

135.13

 

 

 

179.79

 

 

 

76.5

 

 

 

137.53

 

 

 

(1.7

)

Northern Virginia

 

 

6

 

 

 

2,502

 

 

 

179.18

 

 

 

75.3

 

 

 

134.88

 

 

 

171.96

 

 

 

74.1

 

 

 

127.49

 

 

 

5.8

 

San Antonio

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,513

 

 

 

181.55

 

 

 

72.2

 

 

 

131.01

 

 

 

177.04

 

 

 

70.1

 

 

 

124.08

 

 

 

5.6

 

Houston

 

 

4

 

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

178.11

 

 

 

72.1

 

 

 

128.50

 

 

 

178.43

 

 

 

73.4

 

 

 

130.96

 

 

 

(1.9

)

Orlando

 

 

1

 

 

 

2,004

 

 

 

179.30

 

 

 

70.1

 

 

 

125.62

 

 

 

175.58

 

 

 

69.6

 

 

 

122.17

 

 

 

2.8

 

Miami

 

 

2

 

 

 

843

 

 

 

157.48

 

 

 

75.0

 

 

 

118.14

 

 

 

157.15

 

 

 

84.6

 

 

 

132.92

 

 

 

(11.1

)

Other

 

 

8

 

 

 

3,596

 

 

 

166.34

 

 

 

72.8

 

 

 

121.10

 

 

 

166.38

 

 

 

72.2

 

 

 

120.11

 

 

 

0.8

 

Other10313.84 64.2 64.2 %201.47 308.08 308.08 268.65 268.65 61.1 61.1 %164.13 242.02 242.02 22.7 22.7 %27.3 %

Domestic

 

 

81

 

 

 

46,546

 

 

 

228.89

 

 

 

79.8

 

 

 

182.76

 

 

 

227.06

 

 

 

79.1

 

 

 

179.70

 

 

 

1.7

 

Domestic7273305.83 70.2 70.2 %214.78 352.38 352.38 296.15 296.15 66.1 66.1 %195.67 319.08 319.08 9.8 9.8 %10.4 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International

 

 

6

 

 

 

1,811

 

 

 

179.64

 

 

 

62.9

 

 

 

113.05

 

 

 

201.66

 

 

 

63.9

 

 

 

128.79

 

 

 

(12.2

)

All Locations -

Constant US$

 

 

87

 

 

 

48,357

 

 

 

227.42

 

 

 

79.2

 

 

 

180.14

 

 

 

226.28

 

 

 

78.6

 

 

 

177.79

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable Hotels in Nominal US$

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2017

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. of

Properties

 

 

No. of

Rooms

 

 

Average

Room Rate

 

 

Average

Occupancy

Percentage

 

 

RevPAR

 

 

Average

Room Rate

 

 

Average

Occupancy

Percentage

 

 

RevPAR

 

 

Percent

Change in

RevPAR

 

International

 

 

6

 

 

 

1,811

 

 

$

179.64

 

 

 

62.9

%

 

$

113.05

 

 

$

195.31

 

 

 

63.9

%

 

$

124.73

 

 

 

(9.4

)%

Domestic

 

 

81

 

 

 

46,546

 

 

 

228.89

 

 

 

79.8

 

 

 

182.76

 

 

 

227.06

 

 

 

79.1

 

 

 

179.70

 

 

 

1.7

 

International5186.14 62.4 %116.16 168.42 162.33 55.1 %89.51 130.24 29.8 %29.3 %

All Locations

 

 

87

 

 

 

48,357

 

 

 

227.42

 

 

 

79.2

 

 

 

180.14

 

 

 

226.09

 

 

 

78.6

 

 

 

177.64

 

 

 

1.4

 

All Locations7778$302.03 69.9 69.9 %$211.27 $$345.86 $$292.23 65.7 65.7 %$191.97 $$312.55 10.1 10.1 %10.7 %

___________

(1)

For a discussion of constant US$ and nominal US$ presentation, see “—Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics.”

(1)Represents the results of the portfolio for the time period of our ownership, including the results of non-comparable properties, dispositions through their date of disposal and acquisitions beginning as of the date of acquisition.

Hotel Sales by Business Mix.

The majority of our customers fall into three broad categories: transient, group and contract business. The information below is derived from business mix results from 87the 75 comparable hotels for which 2017 and 2016 business mix information is available. In 2017, overall revenue growth for our comparable hotels was driven by increasesowned as of December 31, 2023.
Improvements in transient and contract revenue of 0.8% and 16.2%, respectively. The increase in transient revenue was2023 compared to 2022 were primarily driven by an increase in group business, through increases in occupancy and room nights soldrates. At the same time, the recovery in business transient demand continued, driven by demand from small and medium-sized businesses, which accounted for a greater share of 0.8% while transient average rate remained consistent with 2016. Contract business benefited from a 15.9% increase in room nights due to additional airline contracts at hotels in markets where new supply or demand concerns warranted negotiating multi-year contracts at average rates exceeding $200 per night. Group revenues declined 0.6%after the COVID-19 pandemic, compared to the prior year, due to a decline in group room nights sold of 2.1%,demand from large companies. Business transient demand improvement was partially offset by a 1.5% average room rate increase. Group volume was negatively impacted by difficult comparisons withweaker leisure demand due to the Olympicseffects of the wildfires in 2016 forMaui and moderating transient rates at our properties in Brazil and a decline in corporate group business.    

resort hotels, although resort transient rates still remain more than 50% above 2019.

49


2016 Compared to 2015

Comparable Hotel Sales by Location.

AsTable of December 31, 2016, 88Contents

The following are the results of our 96 owned hotels were classified as comparable hotels. See “Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics” for a complete description of 88 comparable hotels. The following table sets forth performance information for our comparable hotels by geographic location as of December 31, 2016 and 2015:

Comparable Hotels by Location in Constant US$(1)

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Location

 

No. of

Properties

 

 

No. of

Rooms

 

 

Average

Room Rate

 

 

Average

Occupancy

Percentage

 

 

RevPAR

 

 

Average

Room Rate

 

 

Average

Occupancy

Percentage

 

 

RevPAR

 

 

Percent

Change in

RevPAR

 

Maui/Oahu

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,682

 

 

$

330.98

 

 

 

90.6

%

 

$

299.86

 

 

$

323.10

 

 

 

88.7

%

 

$

286.48

 

 

 

4.7

%

Florida Gulf Coast

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,043

 

 

 

360.91

 

 

 

71.4

 

 

 

257.54

 

 

 

353.68

 

 

 

73.6

 

 

 

260.48

 

 

 

(1.1

)

New York

 

 

6

 

 

 

5,999

 

 

 

297.49

 

 

 

88.2

 

 

 

262.33

 

 

 

307.40

 

 

 

89.0

 

 

 

273.48

 

 

 

(4.1

)

San Francisco/San Jose

 

 

4

 

 

 

2,912

 

 

 

261.08

 

 

 

83.2

 

 

 

217.23

 

 

 

253.52

 

 

 

83.2

 

 

 

210.81

 

 

 

3.0

 

Jacksonville

 

 

1

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

337.37

 

 

 

71.5

 

 

 

241.38

 

 

 

327.75

 

 

 

73.4

 

 

 

240.52

 

 

 

0.4

 

Washington, D.C. (CBD)

 

 

5

 

 

 

3,238

 

 

 

244.72

 

 

 

81.5

 

 

 

199.37

 

 

 

235.56

 

 

 

77.4

 

 

 

182.38

 

 

 

9.3

 

Boston

 

 

4

 

 

 

3,185

 

 

 

231.16

 

 

 

80.2

 

 

 

185.42

 

 

 

228.47

 

 

 

79.6

 

 

 

181.85

 

 

 

2.0

 

Philadelphia

 

 

1

 

 

 

419

 

 

 

185.65

 

 

 

84.3

 

 

 

156.52

 

 

 

186.63

 

 

 

81.9

 

 

 

152.85

 

 

 

2.4

 

Chicago

 

 

6

 

 

 

2,392

 

 

 

203.33

 

 

 

77.4

 

 

 

157.43

 

 

 

202.05

 

 

 

75.7

 

 

 

152.87

 

 

 

3.0

 

Los Angeles

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,414

 

 

 

211.73

 

 

 

89.5

 

 

 

189.44

 

 

 

194.18

 

 

 

87.9

 

 

 

170.73

 

 

 

11.0

 

Seattle

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,315

 

 

 

221.43

 

 

 

78.7

 

 

 

174.27

 

 

 

216.74

 

 

 

80.7

 

 

 

174.96

 

 

 

(0.4

)

Atlanta

 

 

5

 

 

 

1,939

 

 

 

193.33

 

 

 

78.0

 

 

 

150.86

 

 

 

189.83

 

 

 

75.7

 

 

 

143.73

 

 

 

5.0

 

Phoenix

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,241

 

 

 

215.97

 

 

 

71.1

 

 

 

153.51

 

 

 

210.15

 

 

 

71.1

 

 

 

149.42

 

 

 

2.7

 

San Diego

 

 

3

 

 

 

2,981

 

 

 

206.98

 

 

 

84.2

 

 

 

174.35

 

 

 

201.70

 

 

 

82.0

 

 

 

165.31

 

 

 

5.5

 

New Orleans

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,333

 

 

 

179.79

 

 

 

76.5

 

 

 

137.53

 

 

 

172.38

 

 

 

71.9

 

 

 

123.94

 

 

 

11.0

 

Denver

 

 

2

 

 

 

735

 

 

 

179.94

 

 

 

73.5

 

 

 

132.25

 

 

 

175.63

 

 

 

72.8

 

 

 

127.88

 

 

 

3.4

 

Houston

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,143

 

 

 

196.50

 

 

 

71.3

 

 

 

140.14

 

 

 

204.14

 

 

 

69.4

 

 

 

141.65

 

 

 

(1.1

)

Miami

 

 

2

 

 

 

843

 

 

 

157.15

 

 

 

84.6

 

 

 

132.92

 

 

 

160.20

 

 

 

86.0

 

 

 

137.78

 

 

 

(3.5

)

Orange County

 

 

4

 

 

 

1,429

 

 

 

191.92

 

 

 

76.7

 

 

 

147.25

 

 

 

188.86

 

 

 

73.5

 

 

 

138.83

 

 

 

6.1

 

Northern Virginia

 

 

6

 

 

 

2,501

 

 

 

171.96

 

 

 

74.1

 

 

 

127.49

 

 

 

170.55

 

 

 

73.3

 

 

 

125.04

 

 

 

2.0

 

San Antonio

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,513

 

 

 

177.04

 

 

 

70.1

 

 

 

124.08

 

 

 

178.36

 

 

 

69.1

 

 

 

123.21

 

 

 

0.7

 

Orlando

 

 

1

 

 

 

2,004

 

 

 

175.58

 

 

 

69.6

 

 

 

122.17

 

 

 

173.78

 

 

 

69.9

 

 

 

121.46

 

 

 

0.6

 

Other

 

 

11

 

 

 

5,473

 

 

 

166.94

 

 

 

70.8

 

 

 

118.22

 

 

 

162.81

 

 

 

67.1

 

 

 

109.17

 

 

 

8.3

 

Domestic

 

 

81

 

 

 

47,180

 

 

 

226.07

 

 

 

79.0

 

 

 

178.61

 

 

 

224.23

 

 

 

77.7

 

 

 

174.18

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

International

 

 

7

 

 

 

2,196

 

 

 

198.82

 

 

 

68.5

 

 

 

136.15

 

 

 

188.26

 

 

 

67.1

 

 

 

126.27

 

 

 

7.8

 

All Locations -

     Constant US$

 

 

88

 

 

 

49,376

 

 

 

225.01

 

 

 

78.5

 

 

 

176.71

 

 

 

222.83

 

 

 

77.2

 

 

 

172.04

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comparable Hotels in Nominal US$

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No. of

Properties

 

 

No. of

Rooms

 

 

Average

Room Rate

 

 

Average

Occupancy

Percentage

 

 

RevPAR

 

 

Average

Room Rate

 

 

Average

Occupancy

Percentage

 

 

RevPAR

 

 

Percent

Change in

RevPAR

 

International

 

 

7

 

 

 

2,196

 

 

$

198.82

 

 

 

68.5

%

 

$

136.15

 

 

$

197.89

 

 

 

67.1

%

 

$

132.73

 

 

 

2.6

%

Domestic

 

 

81

 

 

 

47,180

 

 

 

226.07

 

 

 

79.0

 

 

 

178.61

 

 

 

224.23

 

 

 

77.7

 

 

 

174.18

 

 

 

2.5

 

All Locations -

     Nominal US$

 

 

88

 

 

 

49,376

 

 

 

225.01

 

 

 

78.5

 

 

 

176.71

 

 

 

223.21

 

 

 

77.2

 

 

 

172.33

 

 

 

2.5

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

For a discussion of constant US$ and nominal US$ presentation, see “—Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics.”

Hotel Sales by Business Mix. 

The information below is derived from business mix results from 88 comparable hotels for which 2016 and 2015 business mix information is available. In 2016, overall revenue growth was due to bothtransient, group and transient growth. Overall, group revenues improved 4.5% compared to the prior year, consistingcontract business:

Year ended December 31, 2023
Transient
business
Group
business
Contract
business
Room nights (in thousands)5,756 4,086 720 
Percentage change in room nights vs. same period in 20221.3 %12.4 %14.1 %
Rooms Revenues (in millions)$1,922 $1,118 $135 
Percentage change in rooms revenues vs. same period in 20220.9 %20.9 %25.4 %
50

Table of a 2.4% average room rate increase coupled with a 2.1% growth in group room nights sold. Our hotels were able to drive group business through higher-rated association business, which led to a 7.5% increase in revenue. Corporate group revenue increased 5.8% while government and leisure group declined 2.9%. Revenue from our transient business increased 1.2%, reflecting an increase of 0.7% in average rate and an increase of 0.5% in room nights sold. Special corporate

Contents

rooms declined 3.6%, as weakness in corporate business travel resulted in a negative mix shift, as operators replaced higher rated corporate business with lower rated business, such as contract, discount or government.  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity and Capital Resources of Host Inc. and Host L.P. The liquidity and capital resources of Host Inc. and Host L.P. are derived primarily from the activities of Host L.P., which generates the capital required by our business from hotel operations, the incurrence of debt, the issuance of OP units or the sale of properties.hotels. Host Inc. is a REIT and its only significant asset is the ownership of partnershipgeneral and limited partner interests of Host L.P.; therefore, its financing and investing activities are conducted through Host L.P., except for the issuance of its common and preferred stock. Proceeds from common and preferred stock issuances by Host Inc. are contributed to Host L.P. in exchange for common and preferred OP units. Additionally, funds used by Host Inc. to pay dividends or to repurchase its stock are provided by Host L.P. Therefore, while we have noted those areas in which it is important to distinguish between Host Inc. and Host L.P., we have not included a separate discussion of liquidity and capital resources as the discussion below applies to both to Host Inc. and Host L.P.

Overview. We look to maintain a capital structure and liquidity profile with an appropriate balance of cash, debt and equity in order to provide financial flexibility given the inherent volatility inof the lodging industry. We believe this strategy will resulthas resulted in a lower overallbetter cost of debt capital, allowallowing us to complete opportunistic investments and acquisitions and will positionpositioning us to manage potential declines in operations throughout the lodging cycle. We have structured our debt profile to maintain a balanced maturity schedule and to minimize the number of assets that are encumbered by mortgage debt. Currently, only one of our consolidated hotels is encumbered by mortgage debt. Over the past several years leading up to the COVID-19 pandemic, we havehad decreased our leverage as measured by our net debt-to-EBITDA ratio and reduced our debt service obligations, leading to an increase in our fixed charge coverage ratio.

As a result, the company was well positioned at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic with sufficient liquidity and financial flexibility to withstand the severe slowdown in U.S. economic activity and lodging demand brought on by the pandemic. We intend to use available cash in the near term predominantly for acquisitions or other investments in our portfolio. If we are unable to find appropriate investment opportunities, we will consider other uses, such as a return of capital through dividends or common stock repurchases, the amounts of which will be determined by our operationsfund, and other market factors. Significant factors we review to determine the amount and timing of common stock repurchases include our current stock price compared to our determination of the underlying value of our assets, current and forecast operating results and the completion of hotel sales.

We have structured our debt profile to maintain a balanced maturity schedule and to minimize the number of assets that are encumbered by mortgage debt. Currently, none of our consolidated hotels are encumbered by mortgage debt. We have access to multiple types of financing as substantially all of our debt consists of senior notes and borrowings under our credit facility, none of which are collateralized by specific hotel properties. Our senior unsecured debt is rated investment grade by Moody’s Investor Services, Fitch Ratings and Standard & Poor’s Rating Service, which has allowed us to borrow capital at lower rates than previously achieved. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity to fund, corporate expenses, capital expenditures, hotel acquisitions and accessdividends and remain well positioned to execute additional investment transactions to the capital markets to take advantage ofextent opportunities to enhance our portfolio, withstand declines in operatingarise.

Cash Requirements. We use cash flow, pay near-term debt maturities and fund ourfor acquisitions, capital expenditures, programs. We may continuedebt payments, operating costs, and corporate and other expenses, as well as for dividends and distributions to accessstockholders and Host L.P. limited partners and stock and OP unit repurchases. Our primary sources of cash include cash from operations, proceeds from the capital markets if favorable conditions exist in order to further enhancesale of assets, borrowings under our liquiditycredit facility and to funddebt and equity issuances. In the short term, our cash needs. During 2017, we issuedobligations include $400 million of senior notes due in April of 2024. We believe we have sufficient liquidity to repay them with available cash at maturity, or we can refinance the notes with our access to capital markets. For our long-term senior note and amendedcredit facility obligations, we historically have refinanced these amounts prior to their maturity through the issuance of new senior notes or the entry into new credit facility agreements. Whether we will refinance the April 2024 senior notes upon maturity with new senior notes will depend upon market conditions generally, including the interest rate environment, and restatedour cash requirements. As discussed further below, we amended our credit facility effective January 4, 2023, extending the maturity date among other things. Also, in the short term, our cash obligations include the minimum lease payments on our ground leases, which in 2024 are approximately $31 million, and most of our other operating obligations. In the long term, our ground lease payments are the longest time horizon obligations and currently run up to 89 years. For a summary of our obligations under our ground leases, see Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report.
In addition to the liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet, under our capital expenditures program, we have budgeted to spend $500 million to $605 million in 2024. Commitments for capital expenditures generally run less than two years for the life of the project. In the long term, renewal and replacement ("R&R") capital expenditures are designed to maintain the quality and competitiveness of our hotels and typically occur at intervals of seven to ten years. The projects are primarily funded through the FF&E reserves established at each hotel. Average annual R&R spend over the last five years has been $232 million.
Our 2024 capital expenditures budget includes approximately $25 million for restoration work following Hurricane Ian in September 2022, primarily at The Ritz-Carlton, Naples. While all of our hotels have fully reopened, we have continued our restoration efforts, for which we estimate the total property reconstruction and remediation costs, including significant enhancements, to be approximately $300 million to $320 million of which approximately 30% relates to remediation costs. As of December 31, 2023, we have received $213 million of insurance proceeds related to these claims, of which $80 million has been recognized as a gain on business interruption, with any remaining proceeds expected to be received in 2024. Our expected potential insurance recovery is $310 million for covered costs, including the property remediation and reconstruction costs and the near-term loss of business; however, there can be no assurances that we will be able to collect the full amount.
51

Table of Contents
As part of our investment in our Noble joint venture, we have made a $211.5 million capital commitment to Noble Fund V. As of December 31, 2023, we have funded $33 million of this commitment, with the remaining amounts to be paid as the fund calls them.
As a REIT, Host Inc. is required to pay dividends to its maturity.

If,stockholders in an amount equal to at any time,least 90% of its taxable income, excluding net capital gain, on an annual basis. See also Part II Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 17. Legal Proceedings, Guarantees and Contingencies” for a discussion of obligations under contingent liabilities or guarantees and a more detailed description of the damage caused by Hurricane Ian.

Capital Resources. As of December 31, 2023, we determine that market conditions are favorable, after taking into accounthad $1,144 million of cash and cash equivalents, $217 million in our FF&E escrow reserve and $1.5 billion available under the revolver portion of our credit facility. In the near term, we expect to fund our above cash requirements, including our dividends, capital expenditures program, debt service and operating and corporate costs, primarily through hotel operations and our existing cash reserves. Based on our cash balance at December 31, 2023 and our expected cash obligations, we believe we will have sufficient liquidity requirements, weto meet our near-term obligations. Future acquisitions and/or obligations also may cause Host L.P.be funded through a draw on the available portion of the revolver under our credit facility, equity issuances, or asset sales.
We depend primarily on external sources of capital to finance future growth, including acquisitions. As a result, the liquidity and debt capacity provided by our credit facility and the ability to issue senior unsecured debt are key components of our capital structure. Our financial flexibility, including our ability to incur debt, pay dividends, make distributions and make investments, is contingent on our ability to maintain compliance with the financial covenants of our credit facility and senior notes, or debentures exchangeablewhich include, among other things, the allowable amounts of leverage, interest coverage and fixed charges.
The following graph summarizes our aggregate debt maturities as of February 23, 2024:
8410
___________
(1)The first term loan under our credit facility that is due in 2027 has an extension option that would extend maturity of the instrument to 2028, subject to meeting certain conditions, including payment of a fee. The second term loan tranche that is due in 2028 does not have an extension option.
(2)Mortgage and other debt excludes principal amortization of $2 million each year from 2024-2027 for shares of Host Inc. common stock. the mortgage loan that matures in 2027.
Given the total amount of our debt and our maturity schedule, we willmay continue to redeem or refinancerepurchase senior notes from time to time, taking advantage of favorable market conditions. In February 2018,2023, Host Inc.’s Board of Directors authorized repurchases of up to $250 million$1.0 billion of senior notes and mortgage debt other than in accordance with itstheir respective terms, of which the entire amount remains available under this authority. We may purchase senior notes for cash through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, a tender offer or, in some cases, through the early redemption of such securities pursuant to their terms. Repurchases of debt will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. Any refinancing or retirement before the maturity date of our debt will affect earnings and NAREIT FFO per diluted share as a result of the payment of any applicable call premiums and the accelerationaccelerated expensing of
52

Table of Contents
previously deferred and capitalized financing costs. In addition, while we intend to use any available cash predominantly for acquisitions or other investments in our hotel portfolio, to the extent we do not identify appropriate investments, we may elect in the future to use available cash for other purposes, including share repurchases, subject to market conditions. Accordingly, in light ofconsidering our priorities in managing our capital structure and liquidity profile and given prevailing conditions and relative pricing in the capital markets, we may, at any time, subject to applicable securities laws and the requirements of our credit facility and senior notes, be considering, or be in discussions with respect to, the repurchase or issuance of exchangeable debentures and/or senior notes or the repurchase or sale of our common stock. Any such transactions may, subject to applicable securities laws, occur simultaneously.

Two programs currently are in place relating to purchases and sales of our common stock. First, on May 31, 2023, we entered into a distribution agreement with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Jefferies LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., Truist Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as sales agents pursuant to which Host Inc. may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of Host Inc. common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $600 million. The sales will be made in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings under the SEC rules. We may sell shares of Host Inc. common stock under this program from time to time based on market conditions, although we are not under an obligation to sell any shares. We may sell shares when we believe conditions are advantageous and there is a compelling use of proceeds, including to fund future potential acquisitions or other investment opportunities. The agreement also contemplates that, in addition to the offering and sale of shares to or through the sales agents, we may enter into separate forward sale agreements with each of the forward purchasers named in the agreement. No shares were issued in 2023. As of December 31, 2023, there was $600 million of remaining capacity under the agreement.
Second, in August 2022, Host Inc.’s Board of Directors authorized an increase in the existing program to repurchase Host Inc. common stock up to $1 billion. The common stock may be purchased from time to time depending upon market conditions and may be purchased in the open market or through private transactions or by other means, including principal transactions with various financial institutions, like accelerated share repurchases, forwards, options, and similar transactions and through one or more trading plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The plan does not obligate us to repurchase any specific number or any specific dollar amount of shares and may be suspended at any time at our discretion. In the fourth quarter of 2023, we repurchased 1.9 million shares at an average price of $16.50, exclusive of commissions, for a purchase price of approximately $31 million. For full year 2023, we repurchased 11.4 million shares at an average price of $15.93 per share, exclusive of commissions, for a total of $181 million. At December 31, 2023, we had $792 million available for repurchase under the program.
We continue to explore potential acquisitions and dispositions. We anticipate that any such future acquisitions will be funded primarily by proceeds from sales of properties, but also potentially fromcash, debt issuances by Host L.P., equity offerings of Host Inc., issuances of OP units by Host L.P., incurrenceor proceeds from sales of debt, available cash or advances under our credit facility.hotels. Given the nature of these transactions, we can make no assurances that we will be successful in acquiring any one or more hotels that we may review, bid on or negotiate to purchase or that we will be successful in disposing of any one or more of our properties.hotels. We may acquire additional propertieshotels or dispose of propertieshotels through various structures, including transactions involving single assets, portfolios, joint ventures, acquisitions of the securities or assets of other REITs or spin off distributions of hotel propertieshotels to our stockholders.


Cash Requirements. We use cash for acquisitions, capital expenditures, debt payments, operating costs, corporate and other expenses, as well as for dividends and distributions to stockholders and unitholders. As a REIT, Host Inc. is required to distribute to its stockholders at least 90% of its taxable income, excluding net capital gain, on an annual basis. Funds used by Host Inc. to pay dividends are provided by Host L.P. Our primary sources of cash include cash from operations, proceeds from the sale of assets, borrowings under our credit facility and debt and equity issuances. We have no significant debt maturities until 2020.  

Capital Resources. As of December 31, 2017, we had $913 million of cash and cash equivalents and $822 million of available capacity remaining under the revolver portion of the credit facility. We depend primarily on external sources of capital to finance future growth, including acquisitions. As a result, the liquidity and debt capacity provided by our credit facility and the ability to issue senior unsecured debt are key components of our capital structure. Our financial flexibility (including our ability to incur debt, make distributions and make investments) is contingent on our ability to maintain compliance with the financial covenants of such indebtedness, which include, among other things, the allowable amounts of leverage, interest coverage and fixed charges.

Sources and Uses of Cash. In 2017,2023, our primary sources of cash included cash from operations and proceeds from the repayment of notes receivable and asset sales, and the issuance of senior notes.sales. Our primary uses of cash during the year consisted of acquisitions, capital expenditures, operating costs, debt repayments,share repurchases and distributions to equity holders. We anticipate that our sources and uses of cash will be similar during 2018.

in 2024, other than the proceeds from the two notes receivable that were repaid in 2023.

Cash Provided by OperationsOperating Activities. Our net cash provided by operationsoperating activities for 2017 decreased $722023 was $1,441 million, to $1,230an increase of $25 million compared to 2016, as an overall increase in earnings2022, reflecting the improved operations at the property-level was offset by increases in income taxes and interest paid. The decline also reflects an increase in receivables due from our managers and other assetshotels compared to 2016.  

2022, along with remediation insurance proceeds which exceeded remediation costs incurred in 2023.

Cash Used in Investing Activities. Approximately $267$183 million of cash was used in investing activities during 20172023 compared to $99$618 million in 2016.2022. In addition to the acquisition and disposition activity detailed in the charts below, we spent approximately $277cash used in investing activities included $646 million onof capital expenditures in 2023, compared to $519$504 million in 2016. Additionally, we have capitalized2022. These amounts include certain internal costs and interest expense associated with our capital expenditures projects that have been capitalized in accordance with GAAP. These capitalized costs were $8$24 million, $10$20 million and $13 million for 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, respectively. Cash provided by investing activities consisted
53

Table of proceeds from the sale of four hotels in 2017 and ten hotels in 2016, property insurance proceeds in 2017, as well as the return of investment from joint ventures in both 2017 and 2016.

Contents

The following tables summarize significant acquisitions, dispositions and return of investments in affiliates from January 1, 20162022 through February 21, 201823, 2024 (in millions):

Transaction Date

 

Description of Transaction

 

 

 

Investment

 

Acquisitions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December

2017

 

Investment in Euro JV - Acquisition of Hilton Amsterdam Airport Schiphol

 

 

 

$

(27

)

March

2017

 

Acquisition of the Miami Marriott Biscayne Bay ground lease

 

 

 

 

(38

)

March

2017

 

Acquisition of the W Hollywood

 

 

 

 

(219

)

February

2017

 

Acquisition of The Don CeSar and Beach House Suites complex

 

 

 

 

(214

)

June - July

2016

 

Acquisition of the Key Bridge Marriott ground lease

 

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

 

Total acquisitions

 

 

 

$

(552

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Transaction DateDescription of Transaction
Investment
Acquisitions/Investments
November2022Acquisition of Four Seasons Resorts and Residences Jackson Hole⁽¹⁾$(315)
January2022Investment to acquire non-controlling interest of a joint venture with Noble Investment Group⁽²⁾(91)
Total acquisitions$(406)
___________

Transaction Date

 

Description of Transaction

 

Net Proceeds(1)

 

 

Sales Price

 

Dispositions/Return of Investments in Affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January

2018

 

Disposition of Key Bridge Marriott

 

$

181

 

 

$

190

 

December

2017

 

Distribution from Euro JV

 

 

9

 

 

N/A

 

September

2017

 

Disposition of Sheraton Indianapolis at Keystone Crossing

 

 

64

 

 

 

66

 

July

2017

 

Disposition of Hilton Melbourne South Wharf(2)

 

 

182

 

 

 

184

 

April

2017

 

Disposition of Sheraton Memphis Downtown

 

 

66

 

 

 

67

 

January

2017

 

Disposition of JW Marriott Desert Springs Resort & Spa

 

 

160

 

 

 

172

 

September

2016

 

Disposition of Novotel Christchurch Cathedral Square and ibis

     Christchurch

 

 

26

 

 

 

31

 

August

2016

 

Distribution from Hyatt Place Nashville JV

 

 

14

 

 

N/A

 

June

2016

 

Disposition of Atlanta Marriott Perimeter Center

 

 

68

 

 

 

71

 

June

2016

 

Disposition of Seattle Airport Marriott

 

 

90

 

 

 

97

 

June

2016

 

Disposition of Sheraton Santiago Hotel & Convention Center and San

     Cristobal Tower, Chile

 

 

89

 

 

 

95

 

May

2016

 

Disposition of Manhattan Beach Marriott

 

 

78

 

 

 

82

 

February - March

2016

 

Disposition of Novotel Wellington and ibis Wellington

 

 

44

 

 

 

45

 

February

2016

 

Disposition of San Diego Marriott Mission Valley

 

 

72

 

 

 

76

 

February

2016

 

Distribution from Asia/Pacific JV

 

 

9

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

1,152

 

 

 

 

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)Investment amount represents total consideration, including the assumption of $19 million of hotel-level liabilities, net of $5 million of cash retained at the property.

(1)

Proceeds are net of transfer taxes, other sales costs and FF&E replacement funds deposited directly to the property or hotel manager by the purchaser.

(2)Investment consisted of $35 million of cash and the issuance of approximately $56 million of Host L.P. OP units.

(2)

Immediately prior to the sale, we acquired the 25% interest from the non-controlling partner for $27 million.


Transaction DateDescription of Transaction
Net Proceeds⁽¹⁾
Sales Price
Dispositions
November2023Receipt of Sheraton New York note receivable⁽²⁾$250 $— 
September2023Receipt of Sheraton Boston note receivable⁽³⁾163 — 
March2023Disposition of The Camby, Autograph Collection⁽⁴⁾36 110 
August2022Disposition of Chicago Marriott Suites Downers Grove14 16 
April2022Disposition of YVE Miami Hotel49 50 
April2022Disposition of Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel⁽²⁾106 373 
February2022Disposition of Sheraton Boston⁽³⁾67 233 
Total dispositions$685 $782 
___________
(1)Proceeds are net of transfer taxes, other sales costs and FF&E replacement funds deposited directly to the property or hotel manager by the purchaser.
(2)In connection with the sale of the Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel, we extended a $250 million bridge loan to the purchaser. The loan was repaid in November 2023.
(3)In connection with the sale of the Sheraton Boston, we extended a $163 million bridge loan to the purchaser. The loan was repaid in September 2023.
(4)In connection with the sale of The Camby, Autograph Collection, we issued a $72 million loan to the purchaser. The disposition proceeds shown are net of the loan.
Cash Used in Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $402$771 million for 2017, as2023, compared to $1,037$874 million in 2016. Cash provided by financing activities in 2017 included the issuance of the Series G senior notes.2022. Cash used in financing activities in 20172023 primarily consistedrelated to the payment of common stock dividends and common stock repurchases. Cash used in financing activities in 2022 included a repayment on the revolver portion of the credit facility and payment of common stock dividends, following the reinstatement of the quarterly common stock dividend payments andin the repaymentfirst quarter of mortgage debt, while 2016 also included2022, as well as the repurchase of Host Inc. common stock.

The following table summarizes significant issuances, net of deferred financing costs and issuance discounts, that have been completed from January 1, 2016 through February 21, 2018 (in millions):

Transaction Date

 

 

Description of Transaction

 

Net Proceeds

 

Debt Issuances

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March

2017

 

Proceeds from the issuance of $400 million 3⅞% Series G senior notes

 

$

395

 

 

 

 

Total issuances

 

$

395

 

The following table presents significant debt repayments, including prepayment premiums, that have been completed from January 1, 2016 through February 21, 2018 (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction

 

Transaction Date

 

 

Description of Transaction

 

Amount

 

Debt Repayments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January - December

2017

 

Net repayment on the revolver portion of credit facility

 

$

(55

)

July

2017

 

Repayment of A$86 million mortgage loan on Hilton Melbourne South Wharf

 

 

(69

)

January - December

2016

 

Net repayment on the revolver portion of credit facility

 

 

(82

)

September

2016

 

Repayment of NZ$23 million mortgage loan on Novotel and ibis Christchurch

 

 

(17

)

April

2016

 

Repayment of mortgage loan on the Hyatt Regency Reston hotel

 

 

(100

)

February - March

2016

 

Repayment of NZ$30 million mortgage loan on Novotel and ibis Wellington

 

 

(20

)

 

 

 

Total cash repayments

 

$

(343

)


Equity/Capital Transactions. The following table summarizes significant equity transactions that have been completed from January 1, 20162022 through February 21, 201823, 2024 (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

Transaction

 

Transaction Date

 

 

Description of Transaction

 

Amount

 

Equity of Host Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January

2018

 

Dividend payment (1)(2)

 

$

(185

)

January - December

2017

 

Dividend payments (2)

 

 

(628

)

January - December

2016

 

Dividend payments (2)

 

 

(596

)

January - December

2016

 

Repurchase of 13.8 million shares of Host Inc. common stock

 

 

(218

)

 

 

 

Cash payments on equity transactions

 

$

(1,627

)

(1)

Our dividend payment for the fourth quarter of 2017 was made in January 2018, but was accrued at December 31, 2017.

Transaction DateDescription of TransactionTransaction Amount
Equity of Host Inc.
January2024Dividend payment⁽¹⁾⁽²⁾$(316)
January - December2023Repurchase of 11.4 million shares of Host Inc. common stock(182)
January - October2023Dividend payments⁽²⁾(547)
December2022Repurchase of 1.7 million shares of Host Inc. common stock(27)
April - October2022Dividend payments⁽²⁾(150)
Cash payments on equity transactions$(1,222)

(2)

In connection with the dividends, Host L.P. made distributions of $187 million in 2018, $635 million in 2017 and $603 million in 2016 to its common unit holders.

___________

(1)Our dividend payment for the fourth quarter of 2023 was made in January 2024, but was accrued at December 31, 2023.
54

(2)In connection with the dividend payments, Host L.P. made distributions of $321 million, $555 million and $152 million in 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, to its common OP unit holders.

Financial Condition

As of December 31, 2017,2023, our total debt was approximately $4.0$4.2 billion, of which 70%76% carried a fixed rate of interest. Total debt was comprised of the following (in millions):

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Series Z senior notes, with a rate of 6% due October 2021

 

$

298

 

 

$

297

 

Series B senior notes, with a rate of 5¼% due March 2022

 

 

348

 

 

 

347

 

Series C senior notes, with a rate of 4¾% due March 2023

 

 

447

 

 

 

446

 

Series D senior notes, with a rate of 3¾% due October 2023

 

 

398

 

 

 

398

 

Series E senior notes, with a rate of 4% due June 2025

 

 

496

 

 

 

496

 

Series F senior notes, with a rate of 4½% due February 2026

 

 

396

 

 

 

396

 

Series G senior notes, with a rate of 3⅞% due April 2024

 

 

395

 

 

 

 

Total senior notes

 

 

2,778

 

 

 

2,380

 

Credit facility revolver

 

 

174

 

 

 

209

 

2017 Credit facility term loan due May 2021

 

 

498

 

 

 

500

 

2015 Credit facility term loan due September 2020

 

 

498

 

 

 

497

 

Mortgage debt (non-recourse) and other, with an average interest rate of 8.8% and 3.4% at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, maturing through February 2024

 

 

6

 

 

 

63

 

Total debt

 

$

3,954

 

 

$

3,649

 

 As of December 31,
20232022
Series E senior notes, with a rate of 4% due June 2025$499 $499 
Series F senior notes, with a rate of 4½% due February 2026399 399 
Series G senior notes, with a rate of 3⅞% due April 2024400 399 
Series H senior notes, with a rate of 3⅜% due December 2029643 642 
Series I senior notes, with a rate of 3½% due September 2030738 736 
Series J senior notes, with a rate of 2.9% due December 2031441 440 
Total senior notes3,120 3,115 
Credit facility revolver ⁽¹⁾(8)(4)
Credit facility term loan due January 2027499 499 
Credit facility term loan due January 2028498 499 
Mortgage and other debt, with an average interest rate of 4.67% and 4.9% at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, maturing through November 2027100 106 
Total debt$4,209 $4,215 

___________
(1)There were no outstanding credit facility borrowings at December 31, 2023 or 2022. Amount shown represents deferred financing costs related to the credit facility revolver.
Aggregate debt maturities, including principal amortization, at December 31, 20172023 are as follows (in millions):

 

 

Senior notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

Mortgage debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

credit facility

 

 

and other

 

 

Total

 

2018

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2020

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

2021

 

 

978

 

 

 

 

 

 

978

 

2022

 

 

350

 

 

 

 

 

 

350

 

Thereafter

 

 

2,150

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

2,155

 

 

 

 

3,978

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

3,983

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

(27

)

 

 

 

 

 

(27

)

Unamortized (discounts) premiums, net

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

Capital lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

$

3,948

 

 

$

6

 

 

$

3,954

 

Senior notes and credit facilityMortgage and Other debtTotal
2024$400 $$402 
2025500 502 
2026400 402 
2027500 92 592 
2028500 — 500 
Thereafter1,850 — 1,850 
4,150 98 4,248 
Deferred financing costs(25)— (25)
Unamortized (discounts) premiums, net(16)(14)
$4,109 $100 $4,209 

Senior Notes. The following summary is a description of the material provisions of the indenturesindenture governing the various senior notes issued by Host L.P., to which we refer collectively as the senior notes indenture. We pay interest on each series of our


outstanding senior notes semi-annually in arrears at the respective annual rates indicated on the table above. Under the terms of our senior notes indenture, our senior notes are equal in right of payment with all of Host L.P.’s unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to all subordinated obligations of Host L.P.

Guarantees. Under Currently there are no guarantees provided with respect to the senior notes, indentures,but we have agreed that all Host L.P. subsidiaries which guarantee other Host L.P. debt are requiredmust similarly provide guarantees with respect to similarly guarantee debt issuances under the indenture.  

Senior Notes Indenture Covenants

Covenants for Senior Notes Issued After We Attained an Investment Grade Rating

On March 20, 2017, Host L.P. completed an underwritten public offeringsenior notes.

55

All of its 3.875% Series Gour outstanding senior notes due 2024. At any time, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ notice, the Series G senior notes will be redeemable at Host L.P.’s option, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount, plus a make-whole premium as set forth in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. Host L.P. also may redeem the Series G senior notes within the period beginning 60 days prior to the April 1, 2024 maturity date, in whole or in part, upon not less than 15 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Series G senior notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. No senior notesDecember 31, 2023 were issued in 2016.

The Series G senior notesafter we attained an investment grade rating and have covenants customary for investment grade debt and covenants that are similar to each other series of our senior notes. These covenants are primarily limitations on our ability to incur additional debt. There are no restrictions on our ability to pay dividends. These senior notes have covenants similar to our Series D, E, and F senior notes, but are different than the covenants applicable to our prior series of senior notes issued before we attained our investment grade rating.

Under the terms of the Series D, E, F and Gour senior notes, Host L.P.’s ability to incur indebtednessdebt is subject to restrictions and the satisfaction of various conditions, including the achievement of an EBITDA-to-interest coverage ratio of at least 1.5x by Host L.P. As calculated, this ratio excludes from interest expense items such as call premiums and deferred financing charges that are included in interest expense on Host L.P.’s audited consolidated statement of operations. In addition, the calculation is based on Host L.P.’s pro forma results for the four prior fiscal quarters, giving effect to certain transactions, such as acquisitions, dispositions and financings, as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period. Other covenants limiting Host L.P.’s ability to incur indebtednessdebt include maintaining total indebtednessdebt of less than 65% of adjusted total assets (using undepreciated real estate book values), maintaining secured indebtednessdebt of less than 40% of adjusted total assets (using undepreciated real estate book values) and maintaining total unencumbered assets of at least 150% of the aggregate principal amount of outstanding unsecured indebtednessdebt of Host L.P. and its subsidiaries. So long as Host L.P. maintains the required level of interest coverage and satisfies these and other conditions in the senior notes indenture, it may incur additional debt.

We are in compliance with all

As of December 31, 2023, we have met the minimum financial covenants applicable tocovenant levels under our Series D, E, F and G senior notes.notes indentures. The following table summarizes the financial tests contained in the senior notes indenture for our Series D, E, F and G senior notes and our actual credit ratios as of December 31, 2017:  

2023:

Actual Ratio

Covenant Requirement

Unencumbered assets tests

496 

%

498

%

Minimum ratio of 150%

Total indebtedness to total assets

20 

%

20

%

Maximum ratio of 65%

Secured indebtedness to total assets

<1%

0

%

Maximum ratio of 40%

EBITDA-to-interest coverage ratio

8.6x

9.3

x

Minimum ratio of 1.5x

Covenants for Senior Notes Issued Before We Attained an Investment Grade Rating

Currently, our senior notes have an investment grade rating from Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch Ratings. As a result, many of the restrictive covenants contained in the senior notes indenture and the supplemental indentures for our prior series of senior notes are not applicable, as they do not apply for so long as such series of notes maintain an investment grade rating from both Moody's and Standard & Poor's. The following primary covenants continue to apply to our existing senior notes (other than our Series D, E, F and G senior notes):

restrict our ability to sell all or substantially all of our assets or merge with or into other companies; and

require us to make an offer to repurchase the existing senior notes then currently outstanding upon the occurrence of a change of control.


If our senior notes no longer are rated investment grade by either or both of Moody's and Standard & Poor's, then the following covenants and other restrictions will be reinstated for our senior notes (but will not apply to the Series D, E, F and G senior notes which have different covenants):

our ability to incur indebtedness and make distributions will be subject to restrictions and the satisfaction of various conditions, including the achievement of an EBITDA-to­interest coverage ratio of at least 2.0x. We will be able to make distributions to enable Host Inc. to pay dividends on its preferred stock, if any, under the senior notes indenture when our EBITDA-to-interest coverage ratio is above 1.7 to 1.0. This ratio is calculated in accordance with the terms of our senior notes indenture applicable to our non-investment grade senior notes based on pro forma results for the four prior fiscal quarters, giving effect to transactions such as acquisitions, dispositions and financings as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period. Interest expense excludes items such as the gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt, deferred financing charges related to the senior notes or the credit facility, and amortization of debt premiums or discounts that were recorded at acquisition of a loan in order to establish the debt at fair value. These amounts are included in interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations;

other covenants limiting our ability to incur indebtedness and make distributions would include maintaining total indebtedness of less than 65% of adjusted total assets (using undepreciated real estate book values), excluding intangible assets, and maintaining secured indebtedness and subsidiary indebtedness of less than 45% of adjusted total assets (using undepreciated real estate book values). So long as we maintain the required level of interest coverage and satisfy these and other conditions in the senior notes indenture applicable to our existing senior notes, we may make preferred or common OP unit distributions and incur additional debt, including debt incurred in connection with an acquisition. Even if we are below the coverage levels otherwise required to incur debt and make distributions when our senior notes no longer are rated investment grade, we still will be permitted to incur certain types of debt, including (i) credit facility debt, (ii) refinancing debt, (iii) up to $400 million of mortgage debt, which proceeds would be used to repay debt under the credit facility (and permanently reduce our ability to borrow under the credit facility by such amount), and (iv) up to $150 million of other debt. We also will be permitted to make distributions of estimated taxable income that are necessary to maintain Host Inc.'s REIT status;

a requirement to maintain unencumbered assets, based on undepreciated book values, of not less than 125% of the aggregate amount of senior note debt, plus other debt not secured by mortgages. This coverage requirement must be maintained at all times and is distinct from the coverage requirements necessary to incur debt or make distributions discussed above (which consequences, where we fall below the coverage level, are limited to restricting our ability to incur new debt or make distributions, but which would not otherwise cause a default under our senior notes indenture); and

our ability to make distributions on, redeem or repurchase our OP units; permit payment or distribution restrictions on certain of our subsidiaries; sell assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; and create certain liens will be restricted.

The following summarizes the actual credit ratios for our senior notes (other than the Series D, E, F and G senior notes) as of December 31, 2017 and the covenant requirements contained in the senior notes indenture that would be applicable at such times as our senior notes no longer are rated investment grade by either of Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s. Even if we were to lose the investment grade rating, we would be in compliance with all of our financial covenants under the senior notes indenture:

Actual Ratio*

Covenant Requirement

Unencumbered assets tests

504

%

Minimum ratio of 125%

Total indebtedness to total assets

20

%

Maximum ratio of 65%

Secured indebtedness to total assets

0

%

Maximum ratio of 45%

EBITDA-to-interest coverage ratio

9.2

x

Minimum ratio of 2.0x

___________

*

Because of differences in the calculation methodology between our Series D, Series E, Series F and Series G senior notes and our other senior notes, our actual ratios as reported can be slightly different.  

Credit Facility. On May 31, 2017January 4, 2023, we entered into the fourthsixth amended and restated senior revolving credit and term loan facility, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as syndication agent,co-syndication agents, and certain other agents and lenders. The credit facility allows for revolving borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1$1.5 billion. The revolver also includes a foreign currency subfacility for Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Euros, British poundpounds sterling and, if available to the lenders, Mexican pesos, of up to the foreign currency equivalent of $500 million, subject to a lower amount in the case of Mexican pesospeso borrowings. The credit facility also provides for the existinga term loan facility of $1 billion (which is fully utilized), a subfacility of up to $100 million for swingline borrowings in currencies other than U.S. dollars Canadian dollars, Euros or British pounds sterling and a subfacility of up to $100 million for issuances of letters of credit. Host L.P. also has the option to increaseadd in the aggregate principal amountfuture $500 million of the


commitments which may be used for additional revolving credit facility borrowings and/or term loan facility of the credit facility by up to $500 million,loans, subject to obtaining additional loan commitments (which we have not currently obtained) and the satisfaction of certain conditions.

The revolving credit facility has an initial scheduled maturity date of May 2021, withJanuary 4, 2027, which date may be extended by up to a year by the exercise of either a 1-year extension option for Host L.P. to extend the term foror two additional six-month terms,6-month extension options, each of which is subject to certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee and the accuracy of representations and warranties, andwarranties. One $500 million of term loans haveloan tranche has an initial scheduled maturity date of May 2021, with anJanuary 4, 2027, which date may be extended up to a year by the exercise of one 1-year extension option, for Host L.P. to extend the term for one additional year,which is subject to similar conditions. Acertain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee; and the second $500 million term loan tranche has a maturity date of term loans wasJanuary 4, 2028, which date may not affected by the restatement and is scheduled to mature in September 2020.

be extended.

Neither the revolving credit facility nor the term loans, as applicable, requires any scheduled amortization payments prior to maturity. The term loans otherwise are subject to the same terms and conditions as those in the credit facility regarding subsidiary guarantees, operational covenants, financial covenants and events of default (as discussed below).

Guarantees. TheSimilar to our senior note indenture, the credit facility requires all Host L.P. subsidiaries which guaranty Host L.P. senior unsecured debt to similarly guarantee obligations under the credit facility but otherwise removed the requirement under the prior agreement that guarantees and pledgesfacility. Currently, there are required in the event that Host L.P.’s leverage ratio exceeds 6.0x for two consecutive fiscal quarters at a time that Host L.P. does not have an investment grade long-term unsecured debt rating.

no such guarantees.

56

Prepayments. Voluntary prepayments of revolver borrowings and term loans under the credit facility are permitted in whole or in part without premium or penalty. The loans under the credit facility are required to be prepaid in the event that asset sales reduce adjusted total assets (using undepreciated real estate book values) to below $10 billion if we do not reinvest the proceeds of those asset sales in new properties. At December 31, 2017, we have adjusted total assets, as defined in our credit facility, of $20 billion.

Financial Covenants. The credit facility contains covenants concerning allowable leverage, fixed charge coverage and unsecured interest coverage. We are permitted to make borrowings and maintain amounts outstanding under the credit facility so long as our ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA (“leverage ratioratio”) is not in excess of 7.25x, our unsecured coverage ratio is not less than 1.75x and our fixed charge coverage ratio is not less than 1.25x. The financial covenants for the credit facility do not apply when there are no borrowings under the credit facility. Thus, so long as there are no amounts outstanding thereunder and the term loans are repaid, we would not be in default if we do not satisfy the financial covenants and we do not lose the potential to draw under the revolver portion of the credit facility in the future if we were ever to regain compliance with the financial covenants. These calculations are performed based on pro forma results for the prior four fiscal quarters, giving effect to transactions such as acquisitions, dispositions and financings as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period. Under the terms of the credit facility, interest expense excludes items such as the gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt, deferred financing charges related to the senior notes or the credit facility, amortization of debt premiums or discounts that were recorded at issuance of a loan in order to establish its fair value and non-cash interest expense, all of which are included in interest expense on our audited consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, total debt used in the calculation of our leverage ratio is based on a “net debt” concept, pursuant to which cash and cash equivalents in excess of $100 million are deducted from our total debt balance.

We are in compliance with all of our financial covenants under the credit facility. The following table summarizes the financial tests contained in the credit facility and our actual credit ratios as of December 31, 2017:

2023:

Actual Ratio

Covenant Requirement


 
for all years

Leverage ratio

1.9x

2.2

x

Maximum ratio of 7.25x

Fixed charge coverage ratio

6.7x

6.6

x

Minimum ratio of 1.25x

Unsecured interest coverage ratio (1)

⁽¹⁾

8.8x

9.8

x

Minimum ratio of 1.75x

___________

(1)

If at any time our leverage ratio is above 7.0x, our minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio will be reduced to 1.5x.

___________

(1)If at any time our leverage ratio is above 7.0x, our minimum unsecured interest coverage ratio requirement will decrease to 1.50x.
Interest and Fees. The amendment also converted the underlying reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 10 basis points. We pay interest on U.S. dollar revolver borrowings under the credit facility at floating rates equal to LIBORSOFR (plus a credit spread adjustment of 10 basis points) plus a margin. The margin rangesranging from 82.572.5 to 155140 basis points (depending on Host L.P.’s unsecured long-term debt rating). We also pay a facility fee on the total $1.5 billion revolver commitment ranging from 12.5 to 30 basis points, depending on our rating and regardless of usage. We also may elect to pay interest on revolver and term loan borrowings using a base rate plus a margin that is similarly determined based on Host L.P.’s unsecured long-term debt rating. The credit facility includes a sustainability pricing adjustment that can result in a change in the interest rate applicable to borrowings. The adjustment can result in an increase or decrease of the interest rate for revolving loans of up to 4 basis points and an increase or decrease of the facility fee of up to 1 basis point. In the case of the term loans, the adjustment can result in an increase or decrease of the interest rate applicable of up to 5 basis points. The adjustments will be determined annually on the basis of an annual audited report of Host L.P.’s performance against targets established in the credit facility for (1) the percentage of our consolidated portfolio with green building certifications and (2) the percentage of electricity used at all our consolidated properties that is generated by renewable resources. Effective June 30, 2023, we achieved a milestone in the progress towards our renewable energy goal, resulting in the applicable basis point reduction in the interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility. Based on Host L.P.’s unsecured long-term debt rating as of December 31, 2017,2023, we are able to borrow on the revolver at a rate of LIBORadjusted SOFR plus 10085 basis points less 2 basis points for meeting sustainability milestones for an all-in rate of 6.29% and pay a facility fee of 2019.5 basis points.
Interest on the term loans consists of floating rates equal to LIBORSOFR (plus a credit spread adjustment of 10 basis points) plus a margin ranging from 9080 to 175160 basis points (depending on Host L.P.’s unsecured long-term debt rating). and adjusted for sustainability pricing. Based on Host L.P.’s long-term debt rating as of December 31, 2017,2023, our applicable margin on LIBORSOFR loans under both term loans is 11095 basis points.

points less 2.5 basis points for meeting sustainability milestones, for an all-in rate of 6.39%.

Other Covenants and Events of Default. The credit facility contains restrictive covenants on customary matters. Certain covenants are less restrictive at any time that our leverage ratio is below 6.0x, as currently is the case. In particular, at6.0x. At any time that


our leverage ratio is below 6.0x, we will not be subject to limitations on capital expenditures, and the limitations on acquisitions, investments, dividends and distributions containedgenerally are permitted except where they would result in a breach of the credit facility will be superseded by the generally less restrictive correspondingfinancial covenants, in our senior notes indenture to the extent applicable, while our senior notes maintain an investment grade rating.calculated on a pro forma basis. Additionally, the credit facility’s restrictions on the incurrence of debt andincorporate the payment of dividends and distributions generally are consistent withsame financial covenant as set forth in our senior notes indenture. These provisions, under certain circumstances, limit debt incurrence to debt incurred under the credit facility or in connection with a refinancing, and limit dividend payments to those necessary to maintain Host Inc.’s tax status as a REIT.

57

The credit facility also includes usual and customary events of default for facilities of this nature, and provides that, upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, payment of all amounts due under the credit facility may be accelerated and the lenders’ commitments may be terminated. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related events of default, all amounts due under the credit facility automatically will become due and payable and the lenders’ commitments automatically will terminate.

Mortgage Debt, Including Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. At December 31, 2023, we own one consolidated property that is encumbered by mortgage debt. All of Unconsolidated Partner Interests.our mortgage debt is recourse solely to specific assets, except in instances of fraud, misapplication of funds and other customary recourse provisions. As of December 31, 2023, our mortgage debt has an interest rate of 4.67% and matures in 2027, with principal and interest payments due monthly. We also own non-controlling interests in partnerships and joint ventures that are not consolidated and that are accounted for under the equity method. The portion of the mortgage and other debt of these partnerships and joint ventures attributable to us, based on our ownership percentage thereof, was $472$208 million at December 31, 2017. The mortgage debt related to the hotels owned by our Euro JV contains operating covenants that could result in the joint venture being required to escrow cash from operations or to make principal payments without penalty.2023. The debt of our unconsolidated joint ventures is non-recourse to us. See “—Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations.”

Distribution/Dividend

Distributions/Dividends. Host Inc.’s policy on common dividends generally is to distribute, over time, at least 100% of its taxable income, which primarily is dependent on our results of operations, as well as on tax gains and losses on propertyhotel sales. For the fourth quarter of 2023, Host Inc. paid a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per share and a special cash dividend of $0.05$0.25 per share on its common stock on January 16, 20182024 to stockholders of record as of December 29, 2017. The $0.20 per share dividend represents Host Inc.’s intended regular quarterly cash dividend for the next several quarters, subject to Board approval. While Host Inc. intends to use available cash predominantly for acquisitions or other investments in its portfolio, to the extent that we do not identify appropriate investments, we may elect in the2023. Any future subject to market conditions, to use available cash for other purposes, such as common stock repurchases or increased dividends, which dividends could be in excess of taxable income. Any special dividend will be subject to approval by Host Inc.’s Board of Directors.

Funds used by Host Inc. to pay dividends are provided throughby distributions from Host L.P. As of December 31, 2017,2023, Host Inc. is the owner of approximately 99% of Host L.P.’s common OP units. The remaining common OP units are owned by various unaffiliated limited partners. Each OP unit may be offered for redemption by the holderslimited partners for cash or, at the election of Host Inc., Host Inc. common stock based on the then current conversion ratio. The current conversion ratio is 1.021494 shares of Host Inc. common stock for each OP unit.

Investors should take into accountconsider the 1% non-controlling position of Host L.P. OP units when analyzing dividend payments by Host Inc. to its stockholders, as these holders of OP units share, on a pro rata basis, in amounts being distributed by Host L.P. to holders of its OP units. For example, if Host Inc. paid a $1 per share dividend on its common stock, it would be based on the payment of a $1.021494 per common OP unit distribution by Host L.P. to Host Inc., as well as to the other common OP unitholders.

Counterparty Credit Risk. We are subject to counterparty credit risk, which relates to the ability of counterparties to meet their contractual payment obligations or the potential non-performance of counterparties to deliver contracted commodities or services at the contracted price. We assess the ability of our counterparties to fulfill their obligations to determine the impact, if any, of counterparty bankruptcy or insolvency on our financial condition. We are exposed to credit risk with respect to cash held at various financial institutions and access to our credit facility and amounts due or payable underfacility. We believe our derivative contracts. Our credit exposure in each of these cases is limited. Our exposure with regard to our cash and the available capacity under the revolver portion of our credit facility is mitigated,limited, as the credit risk is spread among a diversified group of investment grade financial institutions. At December 31, 2017, all our derivative contracts were in liability positions. Therefore, we had no exposureWe also have counter-party credit risk relatedwith respect to our derivative contracts.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements. We are party to various transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements with unconsolidated entities (which we refer to as “off-balance sheet arrangements”), pursuant to which we have certain contingent liabilities and/or guarantees. Contingencies included on our balance sheet are discussed in Part II Item 8. “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 16. “Guarantees and Contingencies.” Asoutstanding note receivable, although upon event of December 31, 2017, we are party to the following material off-balance sheet arrangements:


European Joint Venture. The Euro JV consists of two separate funds, with our partners APG Strategic Real Estate Pool NV, an affiliate of a Dutch Pension Fund (“APG”) and Jasmine Hotels Pte Ltd, an affiliate of the real estate investment company of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Pte Ltd (“GIC RE”). We serve as the general partner for the joint venture and have a combined general and limited partner interest of 32.1% of Euro JV Fund I and 33.4% of Euro JV Fund II. Due to the ownership structure and substantive participating rights of the non-Host limited partners, including approval over financing, acquisitions and dispositions, and annual operating and capital expenditures budgets, the Euro JV is not consolidated in our financial statements. As of December 31, 2017, the book value of the total assets of the Euro JV are approximately €1.7 billion.

Our investment and partners’ funding as of December 31, 2017 is as follows:

 

 

Host's Net Investment

 

 

Total Partner Funding

 

 

 

Euros

(in millions)

 

 

US$

(in millions)

 

 

Euros

(in millions)

 

Euro JV Fund I

 

105

 

 

$

126

 

 

440

 

Euro JV Fund II

 

 

121

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

226

 

 

$

271

 

 

811

 

The commitment period for both funds for acquisitions has expired. The remaining commitment is limited to investments in the current portfolio of hotels, including capital expenditures and debt repayments.

As asset manager of the Euro JV funds, we earn an asset management fee based on the amount of equity invested, which in 2017, 2016 and 2015 aggregated approximately $8 million, $8 million and $11 million, respectively.

During 2017, the Euro JV distributed €82 million to its partners, of which Host’s share was €26 million ($31 million). During 2016, the Euro JV distributed €47 million to its partners, of which Host’s share was €15 million ($18 million). In 2015, the Euro JV distributed €328.5 million to its partners, of which Host’s share was €107 million ($115 million), which distribution primarily was funded by proceeds from the disposition of nine hotels. The Euro JV invested approximately €22 million in 2017 and €23 million in both 2016 and 2015, in capital expenditures projects.  

In December 2017, the Euro JV acquired the Hilton Amsterdam Airport Schiphol for €148 million ($175 million). In connection with the acquisition, the partnership entered into a mortgage loan in the amount of €81.4 million which matures on December 13, 2022 and the partners contributed €70 million, of which Host contributed €23 million ($27 million).

The Euro JV has €857 million of debt, all of which is non-recourse to us. A default of the Euro JV mortgage debt does not trigger a default under any ofnotes, we would seek to enforce our debt. The weighted average interest raterights against the collateral in accordance with the terms of the Euro JV debt is 2.4% and it has a weighted average maturity of 3.7 years.     

Asia/Pacific Joint Venture. We have a 25% interest in the Asia/Pacific JV with RECO Hotels JV Private Limited, an affiliate of GIC RE. The agreement may be terminated by either partner at any time, which would trigger the liquidation of the JV. Due to the ownership structure and the substantive participating rights of the non-Host limited partner, including approval over financing, acquisitions and dispositions, and annual operating and capital expenditures budgets, the Asia/Pacific JV is not consolidated in our financial statements. The commitment period for equity contributions to the Asia/Pacific JV has expired. Certain funding commitments remain, however, related to its existing investments in India.

As of December 31, 2017, the partners have invested approximately $104 million (of which our share is $26 million) in a separate joint venture in India with Accor S.A. and InterGlobe Enterprises Limited, in which the Asia/Pacific JV holds a 36% interest. This joint venture owns seven hotels in Delhi, Bangalore and Chennai, totaling approximately 1,720 rooms. The hotels are managed by AccorHotels under the Pullman, ibis and Novotel brands.

Maui Joint Venture. We own a 67% interest in a joint venture with an affiliate of HV Global Group, a subsidiary of Interval Leisure Group (“Interval”), that owns a 131-unit vacation ownership development in Maui, Hawaii adjacent to our Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa (the “Maui JV”). Our ownership is a non-controlling interest as a result of the significant economic rights held by the Interval member, which also is the managing member. Since 2012, we have contributed approximately $87 million to the Maui JV, which includes the contribution of land valued at $36 million. During 2017, the Maui JV repaid its outstanding construction loan releasing us of our guarantees, and it began making distributions to its partners. During 2017, we received a distribution of $7 million from the Maui JV. During 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Maui JV recognized $54 million, $55 million and $76 million, respectively, of sales of timeshare units.  


Hyatt Place Joint Venture. We own a 50% interest in a joint venture with White Lodging Services that owns the 255-room Hyatt Place Nashville Downtown in Tennessee. The joint venture has a $60 million mortgage loan that is non-recourse to us. Due to the significant participating rights of our partner, we do not consolidate the joint venture in our financial statements. During 2017, we received approximately $3 million of distributions from the joint venture as a result of excess cash from operations.

Harbor Beach Joint Venture. We own a 49.9% interest in a joint venture with R/V-C Association that owns the 650-room Fort Lauderdale Marriott Harbor Beach Resort & Spa in Florida. The joint venture has approximately $150 million of mortgage debt that is non-recourse to us. Due to significant participating rights of our partner, we do not consolidate the joint venture in our financial statements. During 2017, we received approximately $7 million of distributions from the joint venture as a result of excess cash from operations.

For additional discussion on each of our joint venture investments, see Part II Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data – Note 3. “Investments in Affiliates.”

Contractual Obligations. The table below summarizes our obligations for principal and estimated interest payments on our debt, future minimum lease payments on our operating and capital leases, projected capital expenditures and other long-term liabilities, each as of December 31, 2017 (in millions):

 

 

Payments due by period

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

More than

 

 

 

Total

 

 

1 year

 

 

1 to 3 years

 

 

3 to 5 years

 

 

5 years

 

Long-term debt obligations (1)

 

$

4,821

 

 

$

158

 

 

$

811

 

 

$

1,553

 

 

$

2,299

 

Capital lease obligations

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations

 

 

1,487

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

1,289

 

Purchase obligations (2)

 

 

210

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other long-term liabilities reflected on

     the balance sheet (3)

 

 

26

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Total

 

$

6,545

 

 

$

383

 

 

$

926

 

 

$

1,629

 

 

$

3,607

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

The amounts shown include amortization of principal, debt maturities and estimated interest payments. Interest payments have been reflected based on the weighted average interest rate.

agreement.

(2)

Our only purchase obligations consist of commitments for capital expenditures at our hotels. Under our contracts, we have the ability to defer some of these expenditures into later years.

(3)

The amounts shown include deferred management fees, obligations to third-parties related to prior property transactions and the estimated amount of tax expense related to uncertain tax liabilities.

Tax Sharing Arrangements. Under tax sharing agreements with former affiliated companies (such as Marriott International, Inc., HMS Host and Barceló Crestline Corporation), we are obligated to pay certain taxes (federal, state, local and foreign, including any related interest and penalties) relating to periods in which the companies were affiliated with us. For example, a taxing authority could adjust an item deducted by a former affiliate during the period that such former affiliate was owned by us. This adjustment could result in a tax liability that we may be obligated to pay under the tax sharing agreement. Additionally, under the partnership agreement between Host Inc. and Host L.P., Host L.P. is obligated to pay certain taxes (federal, state, local and foreign, including any related interest and penalties) incurred by Host Inc., as well as any liabilities the IRS may successfully assert against Host Inc. We do not expect any amounts paid under these tax sharing arrangements to be material.

Tax Indemnification Agreements. As a result of certain federal and state income tax considerations of the former owners of two hotels currently owned by Host L.P., we have agreed to restrictions on selling such hotels, or repaying or refinancing mortgage debt, for varying periods. One of these agreements expires in 2028 and the other in 2031.

Guarantees. We have entered into certain guarantees, which consist of commitments we have made to third parties for leases or debt, that are not recorded on our books due to various dispositions, spin-offs and contractual arrangements, but that we have agreed to pay in the event of certain circumstances, including default by an unrelated party. We consider the likelihood of any material payments under these guarantees to be remote. For a discussion of the largest guarantees (by dollar amount) see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 16. Guarantees and Contingencies.”

Critical Accounting Policies

Estimates

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements and the


reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. While we do not believe the reported amounts would be materially different, application of these policies involves the exercise of judgment and the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could differ from these estimates. We evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to the impairment of long-lived assets, on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. All of our significant accounting policies are disclosed in the notes to our consolidated financial statements. For a detailed discussion of the following critical accounting policies that requirepolicy related to impairment testing on our property and equipment, which requires us to exercise our business judgment or make significant estimates, see “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data - Note 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:”

Policies”.

Business Combinations;

58

Property and Equipment – Impairment testing;

Table of Contents

Property and Equipment – Other-than-Temporary Impairment of an Investment;

Property and Equipment – Classification of Assets as “Held for Sale”; and

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation.

Application of New Accounting Standards

See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for information regarding accounting standards we adopted in 2017 and other new accounting standards that have been issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) but are not effective until after December 31, 2017.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The standard sets forth steps to determine the timing and amount of revenue to be recognized to depict the transfer of goods or services in an amount that reflects the consideration that the entity expects in exchange. Beginning in 2015, the FASB issued a number of ASUs to provide further clarification related to this standard and to defer the effective date to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Additionally, in February 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-05, Other Income – Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20), which is required to be adopted concurrently, as it provides further guidance on accounting for the derecognition of and partial sales of a nonfinancial asset. Based on our assessment of this standard, it will not materially affect the amount or timing of revenue recognition for revenues from room, food and beverage, and other hotel level sales; however, it may allow for earlier gain recognition for certain sale transactions pursuant to which we have continuing involvement with the asset. Upon adoption, we will implement these standards using a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect recognized with no restatements of prior period amounts.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which affects aspects of accounting for lease agreements. Under the new standard, all leases, including operating leases, will require recognition of the lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees on the balance sheet. However, the effect on the statement of operations and the statement of cash flows largely is unchanged. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early application permitted. The standard requires a modified retrospective approach, with restatement of the periods presented in the year of adoption. The primary impact of the new standard will be to the treatment of our 26 ground leases, which represent approximately 85% of all of our operating lease payments. While we have not completed our analysis, we believe that the application of this standard will result in the recording of a right of use asset and the related lease liability of between $400 million and $500 million for the ground leases, although changes in discount rates, ground lease terms or other variables may have a significant effect on this calculation. As noted above, we expect that the adoption of this standard will have minimal impact on our income statement.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which is intended to simplify accounting for share-based payment transactions and will affect the classification of certain share-based awards and related income tax withholdings. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. As a result of the standard, the share-based payment awards granted in 2017 are equity-classified awards, and the excess tax benefits or deficiencies that are generated or incurred based on the difference between the intrinsic value of the award and the grant-date fair value is recognized as income tax benefit or expense on the income statement. The adoption of this standard has not had a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, which requires that, on the statement of cash flows, amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending total amounts thereof. We adopted this standard beginning January 1, 2017. As a result, amounts included in restricted cash and furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund on our consolidated balance sheet are included with cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated statement of cash flows. These items


totaled $196 million, $172 million and $156 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The adoption of this standard did not change our balance sheet presentation.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The standard adopts a two-step approach wherein, if substantially all the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single (group of similar) identifiable asset(s), then the transaction will be considered an asset purchase. As a result of this standard, we anticipate that the majority of our hotel purchases will be considered asset purchases as opposed to business combinations, although the determination will be made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. This standard will be applied on a prospective basis and, therefore, it does not affect the accounting for any of our previous transactions. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted.

Our Customers

Our customers fall into three broad groups: transient business, group business and contract business. Similar to the majority of the lodging industry, we further categorize business within these broad groups based on characteristics they have in common as follows:

Transient business broadly represents individual business or leisure travelers. Business travelers make up the majority of transient demand at our hotels. Therefore, we will be significantly more affected by trends in business travel than trends in leisure demand. The four key subcategories of the transient business group are:

Retail: This is the benchmark rate that a hotel publishes and offers to the general public. It typically is the rate charged to travelers that do not have access to negotiated or discounted rates. It includes the “rack rate,” which typically is applied to rooms during high demand periods and is the highest rate category available. Retail room rates will fluctuate more freely depending on anticipated demand levels (e.g. seasonality and weekday vs. weekend stays).  

Non-Qualified Discount: These include special rates offered by the hotels, including packages, advance-purchase discounts and promotional offers.  These also include rooms booked through online travel agencies (OTAs).  

Special Corporate: This is a negotiated rate offered to companies and organizations that provide significant levels of room night demand to the hotel or to hotel brands generally. These rates typically are negotiated annually at a discount to the anticipated retail rate.  In addition, this category includes rates offered at the prevailing per diem for approved government travel.

Qualified Discount: This category encompasses all discount programs, such as AAA and AARP discounts, rooms booked through wholesale channels, frequent guest program redemptions, and promotional rates and packages offered by a hotel.

Group business represents clusters of guestrooms booked together, usually with a minimum of 10 rooms. The three key sub-categories of the group business category are:

Association: group business related to national and regional association meetings and conventions.

Corporate: group business related to corporate meetings (e.g., product launches, training programs, contract negotiations, and presentations).

Other: group business predominately related to social, military, education, religious, fraternal and youth and amateur sports teams, otherwise known as SMERF business.

Contract business refers to blocks of rooms sold to a specific company for an extended period of time at significantly discounted rates. Airline crews are typical generators of contract demand for our airport hotels. Additionally, contract rates may be utilized by hotels that are located in markets that are experiencing consistently lower levels of demand.

Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics

and Results

Effective January 1, 2023, we ceased presentation of All Owned Hotel results that was used while the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted operations, limiting the usefulness of year-over-year comparisons, and returned to a comparable hotel presentation for our hotel level results. We believe this provides investors with a better understanding of underlying growth trends for our current portfolio, without impact from properties that experienced closures due to renovations or property damage sustained.
To facilitate a year-to-year comparison of our operations, we present certain operating statistics (i.e., Total RevPAR, RevPAR, average daily rate and average occupancy) and operating results (revenues, expenses, hotel EBITDA and associated margins) for the periods included in this reportour reports on a comparable hotel basis in order to enable our investors to better evaluate our operating performance.


Because these statistics and operating results relate only to our hotel properties, they exclude results for our non-hotel properties and other real estate investments. We define our comparable hotels as properties:

(i)

that are owned or leased by us and the operations of which are included in our consolidated results, whether as continuing operations or discontinued operations, for the entirety of the reporting periods being compared; and

those that: (i) are owned or leased by us as of the reporting date and are not classified as held-for-sale; and (ii) have not sustained substantial property damage or business interruption, or undergone large-scale capital projects, in each case requiring closures lasting one month or longer (as further defined below), during the reporting periods being compared.

(ii)

that have not sustained substantial property damage or business interruption, or undergone large-scale capital projects (as further defined below) during the reporting periods being compared.

We make adjustments to include recent acquisitions to include results for periods prior to our ownership. For these hotels, since the year-over-year comparison includes periods prior to our ownership, the changes will not necessarily correspond to changes in our actual results. Additionally, operating results of hotels that we sell are excluded from the comparable hotel set once the transaction has closed or the hotel is classified as held-for-sale.

The hotel business is capital-intensive and renovations are a regular part of the business. Generally, hotels under renovation remain comparable hotels. A large scalelarge-scale capital project that would cause a hotel to be excluded from our comparable hotel set is an extensive renovation of several core aspects ofif it requires the hotel, such as rooms, meeting space, lobby, bars, restaurants and other public spaces. Both quantitative and qualitative factors are taken into consideration in determining if the renovation would cause a hotelentire property to be removed from the comparableclosed to hotel set, including unusual or exceptional circumstances such as: a reduction or increase in room count, rebranding, a significant alteration of the business operations, or the closing of the hotel during the renovation.

We do not include an acquired hotel in our comparable hotel set until the operating results for that hotel have been included in our consolidated resultsguests for one full calendar year. For example, we acquired The Don CeSar in February 2017. The hotel will not be included in our comparable hotel set until January 1, 2019. Hotels that we sell are excluded from the comparable hotel set once the transaction has closed. month or longer.

Similarly, hotels are excluded from our comparable hotel set from the date that they sustain substantial property damage or business interruption if it requires the property to be closed to hotel guests for one month or commence a large-scale capital project.longer. In each case, these hotels are returned to the comparable hotel set when the operations of the hotel have been included in our consolidated results for one full calendar year after completion of the repair of thehotel has reopened. Often, related to events that cause property damage or cessationand the closure of thea hotel, we will collect business interruption orinsurance proceeds for the completionnear-term loss of large-scale capital projects, as applicable.

business. These proceeds are included in gain on insurance settlements on our consolidated statements of operations. Business interruption insurance gains related to a hotel that was excluded from our comparable hotel set also will be excluded from the comparable hotel results.

Of the 9477 hotels that we owned onas of December 31, 2017, 872023, 75 have been classified as comparable hotels. The operating results of the following hotelsproperties that we owned as of December 31, 20172023 are excluded from comparable hotel results for these periods:

The Denver Marriott Tech Center, removed in the first quarter of 2016Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort & Spa (business disruption due to extensive renovations, including conversion of 64 rooms to 41 suites, conversion of the concierge lounge into three meeting rooms, and the repositioning of the public space and food and beverage areas)Hurricane Ian beginning in September 2022, reopened in November 2022);

The Hyatt Regency San Francisco Airport, removed in the first quarter of 2016Ritz-Carlton, Naples (business disruption due to extensive renovations, including all guestroomsHurricane Ian beginning in September 2022, reopened in July 2023); and bathrooms, meeting space, the repositioning of the atrium into a new restaurant

Sales and lounge, and conversion of the existing restaurant to additional meeting space);

Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina, removed in the first quarter of 2015 (business interruption duemarketing expenses related to the demolitiondevelopment and sale of the existing conference center and construction of the new exhibit hall);

The Phoenician (acquired in June 2015 and, beginning in second quarter 2016, business disruption duecondominium units on a development parcel adjacent to extensive renovations, including all guestrooms and suites, a redesign of the lobby and public areas, renovation of pools, recreation areas and a restaurant and a re-configured spa and fitness center);

Axiom Hotel (acquired as the Powell Hotel in January 2014, then closed during 2015 for extensive renovations and reopened in January 2016);

The Don CeSar and Beach House Suites complex (acquired February 2017); and

W Hollywood (acquired March 2017).

The operating results of 14 hotels disposed of in 2017 and 2016 are not included in comparable hotel results for the periods presented herein. None of our hotels have been excluded from our comparable hotel results due to Hurricanes Harvey or Irma. In 2018, the following hotels will be excluded from our comparable hotel results because they will be undergoing large-scale capital projects during the comparable periods reported: the San Francisco Marriott Marquis; The Ritz-Carlton, Naples; and The Phoenician. We also will exclude the Key Bridge Marriott, which we sold in January, along with any hotels acquired or sold during 2018.

As of December 31, 2016, 88 of our 96 hotels were classified as comparable. The operating results of the following hotels that we owned as of December 31, 2016 are excluded from comparable hotel results for these periods:

The Denver Marriott Tech Center, removed in the first quarter of 2016 (business disruption due to extensive renovations, including conversion of 64 rooms to 41 suites, conversion of the concierge lounge into three meeting rooms, and the repositioning of the public space and food and beverage areas);


The Hyatt Regency San Francisco Airport, removed in the first quarter of 2016 (business disruption due to extensive renovations, including all guestrooms and bathrooms, meeting space, the repositioning of the atrium into a new restaurant and lounge, and conversion of the existing restaurant to additional meeting space);

The Camby Hotel (previously The Ritz-Carlton, Phoenix), removed in the third quarter of 2015 (business interruption due to rebranding, including closure of the hotel in July 2015 for extensive renovation work);

The Logan (previously the Four Seasons Philadelphia), removed in the first quarter of 2015 (business interruption due to rebranding, including closure of the hotel in order to expedite renovation efforts);

Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort.

Houston Airport Marriott at George Bush Intercontinental, removed in the first quarter of 2015 (business interruption due to complete repositioning of the hotel, including guest room renovations and the closure of two restaurants to create a new food and beverage outlet and lobby experience);

Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina, removed in the first quarter of 2015 (business interruption due to the demolition of the existing conference center and construction of the construction of the new exhibit hall);

Foreign Currency Translation

The Phoenician (acquired in June 2015 and, beginning in second quarter 2016, business disruption due to extensive renovations, including all guestrooms and suites, a redesign of the lobby and public areas, renovation of pools, recreation areas and a restaurant and a re-configured spa and fitness center); and

Axiom Hotel (acquired as the Powell Hotel in January 2014, then closed during 2015 for extensive renovations and reopened in January 2016).

Constant US$ and Nominal US$

Operating results denominated in foreign currencies are translated using the prevailing exchange rates on the date of the transaction, or monthly based on the weighted average exchange rate for the period. For comparative purposes, we also present the RevPARTherefore, hotel statistics and results for 2016 assuming the results of our foreign operations were translated using the same exchange rates that were effective for the comparable periods in 2017, thereby eliminating the effect of currency fluctuation for the year-over-year comparisons. We believe this presentation is useful to investors as it provides clarity with respect to the growth in RevPAR in the local currency of the hotel consistent with the manner in which we would evaluate our domestic portfolio. However, the effect of changes in foreign currency has been reflected in the actual results of net income, EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDAre, earnings per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share. Nominal US$ resultsnon-U.S. properties include the effect of currency fluctuations, consistent with our financial statement presentation.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We use certain “non-GAAP financial measures,” which are measures of our historical financial performance that are not calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, within the meaning of applicable SEC rules. These measures are as follows: (i) EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre as a measure of performance for Host Inc. and Host L.P., (ii) Funds From Operations (“FFO”) and FFO per diluted share (both NAREIT and Adjusted), as a measure of performance for Host Inc., and (iii) comparable hotel property level operating results, as a measure of performance for Host Inc. and Host L.P.

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We calculate EBITDAre and NAREIT FFO per diluted share in accordance with standards established by NAREIT, which may not be comparable to measures calculated by other companies that do not use the NAREIT definition of EBITDAre and FFO or do not calculate FFO per diluted share in accordance with NAREIT guidance. In addition, although EBITDAre and FFO per diluted share are useful measures when comparing our results to other REITs, they may not be helpful to investors when comparing us to non-REITs. We also calculate Adjusted FFO per diluted share and Adjusted EBITDAre, which measure ismeasures are not in accordance with NAREIT guidance and may not be comparable to measures calculated by other REITs. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAre, as presented, also may not be comparable to measures calculatedREITs or by other companies. This information should not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating profit, cash from operations or any other operating performance measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. Cash expenditures for various long-term assets (such as renewal and replacement capital expenditures), interest expense (for EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre purposes only) severance expense related to significant property-level reconfigurationand other items have been, and will be, made and are not reflected in the EBITDA, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share presentations. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows include interest expense, capital expenditures, and other excluded items, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance, as well as the usefulness of our non-GAAP financial measures. Additionally, NAREIT FFO per diluted share, Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre should not be considered as measures of our liquidity or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make cash distributions. In addition, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share do not measure, and should not be used as measures of, amounts that accrue directly to stockholders’ benefit.


Similarly, EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share include adjustments for the pro rata share of our equity investments and NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO include adjustments for non-controlling partners in consolidated partnerships. Our equity investments consist of interests ranging from 11% to 67% in seveneight domestic and international partnerships that own a total of 2135 properties and a vacation ownership development. Due to the voting rights of the outside owners, we do not control and, therefore, do not consolidate these entities. The non-controlling partners in consolidated partnerships primarily consist of the approximate 1% interest in Host LPL.P. held by outsideunaffiliated limited partners and interests ranging froma 15% to 48%interest held by outside partnersan unaffiliated limited partner in two partnerships, each owning one hotel for which we do control the entity and, therefore, consolidate its operations. These pro rata results for NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre are calculated as set forth below. Readers should be cautioned that the pro rata results presented in these measures for consolidated partnerships (for NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share) and equity investments may not accurately depict the legal and economic implicationsconsequences of our investments in these entities. The following discussion defines these terms and presents why we believe they are useful measures of our performance.

EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre

EBITDA

Earnings before Interest Expense, Income Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (“EBITDA”) is a commonly used measure of performance in many industries. Management believes EBITDA provides useful information to investors regarding our results of operations because it helps us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our properties after removing the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense) and our asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization). Management also believes the use of EBITDA facilitates comparisons between us and other lodging REITs, hotel owners that are not REITs and other capital-intensive companies. Management uses EBITDA to evaluate property-level results and as one measure in determining the value of acquisitions and dispositions and, like FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share, it is widely used by management in the annual budget process and for compensation programs.

EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre

We present EBITDAre in accordance with NAREIT guidelines, as defined in its September 2017 white paper “Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization for Real Estate,” to provide an additional performance measure to facilitate the evaluation and comparison of our results with other REITs. NAREIT defines EBITDAre as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP) excluding interest expense, income tax, depreciation and amortization, gains or losses on disposition of depreciated property (including gains or losses on change of control), impairment write-downs ofexpense for depreciated property and of investments in unconsolidated affiliates caused by a decrease in value of depreciated property in the affiliate, and adjustments to reflect the entity’s pro rata share of EBITDAre of unconsolidated affiliates.

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We make additional adjustments to EBITDAre when evaluating our performance because we believe that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors regarding our ongoing operating performance. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDAre, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of net income, is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDAre also is similar to what isthe measure used in calculatingto calculate certain credit ratios for our credit facility and senior notes. We adjust EBITDAre for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted EBITDAre:

Property Insurance Gains – We exclude the effect of property insurance gains reflected in our consolidated statements of operations because we believe that including them in Adjusted EBITDAre is not consistent with reflecting the ongoing performance of our assets. In addition, property insurance gains could be less important to investors given that the depreciated asset book value written off in connection with the calculation of the property insurance gain often does not reflect the market value of real estate assets.

Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle – Infrequently, the FASB promulgates new accounting standards that require the consolidated statements of operations to reflect the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. We exclude these one-time adjustments because they do not reflect our actual performance for that period.

Acquisition Costs – Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions that are considered business combinations are expensed in the year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the company.

Company.

Litigation Gains and Losses We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider outside the ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.


Severance Expense – In certain circumstances, we will add back hotel-level severance expenses when we do not believe that such expenses are reflective of the ongoing operation of our properties. Situations that would result in a severance add-back include, but are not limited to: (i) costs incurred as part of a broad-based reconfiguration of the operating model with the specific hotel operator for a portfolio of hotels and (ii) costs incurred at a specific hotel due to a broad-based and significant reconfiguration of a hotel and/or its workforce. We do not add back corporate-level severance costs or severance costs at an individual hotel that we consider to be incurred in the normal course of business.

In unusual circumstances, we also may adjust EBITDAre for gains or losses that management believes are not representative of the Company’s current operating performance. The last such adjustment of this nature was a 2013 exclusion of a gain from an eminent domain claim.

In the past, we presented Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure

61

Table of our performance. That metric is calculated in a similar manner as Adjusted EBITDAre presented here, with the exception of the adjustment for non-controlling partners’ pro rata share of Adjusted EBITDA, which totaled $11 million in 2016. The rationale for including 100% of EBITDAre for consolidated affiliates with non-controlling interests is that the full amount of any debt of these affiliates is reported in our consolidated balance sheet and therefore metrics using total debt to EBITDAre provide a better understanding of the Company’s leverage. This is also consistent with NAREIT’s definition of EBITDAre.

Contents

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA, EBITDAre, and Adjusted EBITDAre (in millions):

to net income, the financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that we consider the most directly comparable:

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for Host Inc. and Host L.P.

 

 

Year ended  December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net income (1)

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

Interest expense

 

 

167

 

 

 

154

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

708

 

 

 

724

 

Income taxes

 

 

80

 

 

 

40

 

EBITDA (1)

 

 

1,526

 

 

 

1,689

 

Gain on dispositions (2)

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(250

)

Non-cash impairment loss

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

Equity investment adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of Euro JV (3)

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(8

)

Equity in earnings of affiliates other than Euro JV

 

 

(12

)

 

 

(13

)

Pro rata EBITDAre of Euro JV (3)

 

 

40

 

 

 

36

 

Pro rata EBITDAre of equity investments

     other than Euro JV

 

 

31

 

 

 

29

 

EBITDAre (1)(4)

 

 

1,510

 

 

 

1,483

 

Adjustments to EBITDAre:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition costs

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Gain on property insurance settlement

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Adjusted EBITDAre (1)(4)

 

$

1,510

 

 

$

1,482

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Net Income, EBITDA, EBITDAre(in millions)

Year ended December 31,
20232022
Net income$752 $643 
Interest expense191 156 
Depreciation and amortization697 664 
Income taxes36 26 
EBITDA1,676 1,489 
Gain on dispositions⁽¹⁾(70)(16)
Equity investment adjustments:
Equity in earnings of affiliates(6)(3)
Pro rata EBITDAre of equity investments⁽²⁾32 34 
EBITDAre
1,632 1,504 
Adjustments to EBITDAre:
Gain on property insurance settlement(3)(6)
Adjusted EBITDAre
$1,629 $1,498 
___________
(1)Reflects the sale of one hotel in 2023 and four hotels in 2022.
(2)Unrealized gains of our unconsolidated investments are not recognized in our EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, Adjusted EBITDAre, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO include a gain of $2 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 for the sale of the portion of land attributable to individual units sold by the Maui timeshare joint venture and a gain of $4 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 for the sale of excess land in Chicago.

(2)

Reflects the sale of four hotels in 2017 and the sale of ten hotels in 2016.

(3)

Represents our share of earnings from our European Joint Venture (“Euro JV”) in which we hold an approximate one-third non-controlling interest.

(4)

Effective December 31, 2017, we present EBITDAre, reported in accordance with NAREIT guidelines, and Adjusted EBITDAre as supplemental measures of our performance. Our prior year results have been restated to conform with the current year presentation. Under the new presentation, we include all of the EBITDA of consolidated partnerships, including the non-controlling partners’ share, which has increased the previously reported 2016 Adjusted EBITDA by $11 million.

NAREIT FFO NAREIT FFO per Diluted Share andor Adjusted FFO per Diluted Share. until they have been realized by the unconsolidated partnership.

FFO Measures
We present NAREIT FFO and NAREIT FFO per diluted share as non-GAAP measures of our performance in addition to our earnings per share (calculated in accordance with GAAP). We calculate NAREIT FFO per diluted share as our NAREIT FFO (defined as set forth below) for a given operating period, as adjusted for the effect of dilutive securities, divided by the number of fully diluted shares outstanding during such period in accordance with NAREIT guidelines. As noted in NAREIT’s Funds From Operations White Paper – 2018 Restatement, NAREIT defines FFO as net income (calculated in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains (losses) from sales ofdepreciation and amortization related to certain real estate assets, gains and losses from the cumulative effectsale of changescertain real estate assets, gains and losses from change in accounting principles,control, impairment expense of certain real estate-related depreciation, amortizationestate assets and impairmentsinvestments and adjustments for consolidated partially-owned entities and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.affiliates. Adjustments for consolidated partially-owned entities and unconsolidated partnerships and joint venturesaffiliates are calculated to reflect our pro rata share of the FFO of those entities on the same basis.

We believe that NAREIT FFO per diluted share is a useful supplemental measure of our operating performance and that the presentation of NAREIT FFO per diluted share, when combined with the primary GAAP presentation of earnings per share, provides beneficial information to investors. By excluding the effect of real estate depreciation, amortization, impairmentsimpairment expense and gains and losses from sales of depreciable real estate, all of which are based on historical cost accounting and which may be of lesser significance in evaluating current performance, we believe such measures can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other


REITs, even though NAREIT FFO per diluted share does not represent an amount that accrues directly to holders of our common stock. Historical cost accounting for real estate assets implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted by NAREIT in its April 2002 “White Paper on Funds From Operations” since White Paper – 2018 Restatement, the primary purpose for including FFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance of a REIT is to address the artificial nature of historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors have considered presentation of operating results forand real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficientestate-related assets mandated by themselves.GAAP. For these reasons, NAREIT adopted the FFO metric in order to promote ana uniform industry-wide measure of REIT operating performance.

We also present Adjusted FFO per diluted share when evaluating our performance because management believes that the exclusion of certain additional items described below provides useful supplemental information to investors
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Table of Contents
regarding our ongoing operating performance. Management historically has made the adjustments detailed below in evaluating our performance, in our annual budget process and for our compensation programs. We believe that the presentation of Adjusted FFO per diluted share, when combined with both the primary GAAP presentation of earnings per share and FFO per diluted share as defined by NAREIT, provides useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our operating performance. We adjust NAREIT FFO per diluted share for the following items, which may occur in any period, and refer to this measure as Adjusted FFO per diluted share:

Gains and Losses on the Extinguishment of Debt – We exclude the effect of finance charges and premiums associated with the extinguishment of debt, including the acceleration of the write offwrite-off of deferred financing costs from the original issuance of the debt being redeemed or retired and incremental interest expense incurred during the refinancing period. We also exclude the gains on debt repurchases and the original issuance costs associated with the retirement of preferred stock. We believe that these items are not reflective of our ongoing finance costs.

Acquisition Costs –Under GAAP, costs associated with completed property acquisitions that are considered business combinations are expensed in the year incurred. We exclude the effect of these costs because we believe they are not reflective of the ongoing performance of the company.

Company.

Litigation Gains and Losses – We exclude the effect of gains or losses associated with litigation recorded under GAAP that we consider to be outside the ordinary course of business. We believe that including these items is not consistent with our ongoing operating performance.

Severance Expense – In certain circumstances, we will add back hotel-level severance expenses when we do not believe that such expenses are reflective of the ongoing operation of our properties. Situations that would result in a severance add back include, but are not limited to: (i) costs incurred as part of a broad-based reconfiguration of the operating model with the specific hotel operator for a portfolio of hotels and (ii) costs incurred at a specific hotel due to a broad-based and significant reconfiguration of a hotel and/or its workforce. We do not add back corporate-level severance costs or severance costs at an individual hotel that we consider to be incurred in the normal course of business.

In unusual circumstances, we also may adjust NAREIT FFO for gains or losses that management believes are not representative of our current operating performance. AsFor example, in 2017, as a result of the reduction of the U.S. federal corporate income tax ratesrate from 35% to 21% caused by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, we remeasured our domestic deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and recorded a one-time adjustment to reduce theour deferred tax assets and increase the provision for income taxes by approximately $11 million. Additionally, similar corporate income tax rate reductions affected our European Joint Venture, causing the remeasurement of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities in France and Belgium, resulting in a net tax benefit to us of $5 million. We do not consider these adjustmentsthis adjustment to be reflective of our ongoing operating performance and, therefore, havewe excluded these itemsthis item from Adjusted FFO. The last such adjustment prior to this was a 2013 exclusion
63

Table of a gain from an eminent domain claim.

Contents

The following table provides a reconciliation of net income tothe differences between our non-GAAP financial measures, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO (separately and on a per diluted share basis) for Host Inc. (in millions, except per share amounts):

, and net income (loss), the financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP that we consider most directly comparable:

Host Inc. Reconciliation of Net Income

Diluted Earnings per Common Share to

NAREIT and Adjusted Funds From Operations per Diluted Share

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net income (1)

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(9

)

Net income attributable to Host Inc.

 

 

564

 

 

 

762

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on dispositions (2)

 

 

(100

)

 

 

(250

)

Tax on dispositions

 

 

18

 

 

 

9

 

Gain on property insurance settlement

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

704

 

 

 

720

 

Non-cash impairment loss

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

Equity investment adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(21

)

Pro rata FFO of equity investments

 

 

56

 

 

 

48

 

Consolidated partnership adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FFO adjustment for non-controlling partnerships

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

FFO adjustments for non-controlling interests of Host L.P.

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(6

)

NAREIT FFO (1)

 

 

1,242

 

 

 

1,257

 

Adjustments to NAREIT FFO:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition costs

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Adjustment for Tax Reform (3)

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

Loss on debt extinguishment

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

Adjusted FFO (1)

 

$

1,250

 

 

$

1,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For calculation on a per share basis (4):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding - EPS,

     NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO

 

 

739.1

 

 

 

743.7

 

NAREIT FFO per diluted share

 

$

1.68

 

 

$

1.69

 

Adjusted FFO per diluted share

 

$

1.69

 

 

$

1.69

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1-2)

Refer to the corresponding footnote on the Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for Host Inc. and Host L.P.

(3)

As a result of the reduction of corporate income tax rates from 35% to 21% caused by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, we remeasured our domestic deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2017 and recorded a one-time adjustment to reduce the deferred tax assets and increase the provision for income taxes by approximately $11 million. Additionally, similar corporate income tax rate reductions affected our European Joint Venture, causing the remeasurement of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities in France and Belgium, resulting in a net tax benefit to us of $5 million. We do not consider these adjustments to be reflective of our ongoing operating performance and therefore have excluded these items from Adjusted FFO.

(in millions, except per share amount)

(4)

Earnings per diluted share and NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO per diluted share are adjusted for the effects of dilutive securities. Dilutive securities may include shares granted under comprehensive stock plans, preferred OP units held by non-controlling partners, exchangeable debt securities and other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partner interests to common OP units. No effect is shown for securities if they are anti-dilutive.

Year ended December 31,
20232022
Net income$752 $643 
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(12)(10)
Net income attributable to Host Inc740 633 
Adjustments:
Gain on dispositions(1)
(70)(16)
Gain on property insurance settlement(3)(6)
Depreciation and amortization695 663 
Equity investment adjustments:
Equity in earnings of affiliates(6)(3)
Pro rata FFO of equity investments⁽²⁾20 25 
Consolidated partnership adjustments:
FFO adjustment for non-controlling partnerships(1)(1)
FFO adjustments for non-controlling interests of Host L.P.(9)(9)
NAREIT FFO1,366 1,286 
Adjustments to NAREIT FFO:
Loss on debt extinguishment— 
Adjusted FFO$1,370 $1,286 
For calculation on a per share basis:⁽³⁾
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding - EPS, NAREIT FFO and Adjusted FFO712.8 717.5 
Diluted earnings per common share$1.04 $0.88 
NAREIT FFO per diluted share$1.92 $1.79 
Adjusted FFO per diluted share$1.92 $1.79 


\__________

(1-2)Refer to the corresponding footnote on the Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA, EBITDAre and Adjusted EBITDAre for Host Inc. and Host L.P.
(3)Diluted earnings per common share, NAREIT FFO per diluted share and Adjusted FFO per diluted share are adjusted for the effects of dilutive securities. Dilutive securities may include shares granted under comprehensive stock plans, preferred OP units held by non-controlling limited partners and other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partner interests to common OP units. No effect is shown for securities if they are anti-dilutive.
Comparable Hotel Property Level Operating Results. Results
We present certain operating results for our hotels, such as hotel revenues, expenses, food and beverage profit, and EBITDA (and the related margins), on a comparable hotel, or “same"same store," basis as supplemental information for our investors. Our comparable hotel results present operating results for our hotels owned during the entirety of the periods being compared without giving effect to any acquisitionsdispositions or dispositions, significantproperties that experienced closures due to renovations or property damage, or large scale capital improvements incurred during these periods.as discussed in “Comparable Hotel Operating Statistics and Results” above. We present comparable hotel EBITDA to help us and our investors evaluate the ongoing operating performance of our comparable propertieshotels after removing the impact of our capital structure (primarily interest expense), and itsour asset base (primarily depreciation and amortization)amortization expense). Other corporate-levelCorporate-level costs and expenses also are also removed to arrive at property-level results. We believe these property-level results provide investors with supplemental information intoabout the ongoing operating performance of our comparable hotels. Comparable hotel results are presented
64

both by location and for our properties in the aggregate. We eliminate from our comparable hotel level operating results severance costs related to broad-based and significant property-level reconfiguration that is not considered to be within the normal course of business, as we believe this elimination provides useful supplemental information that is beneficial to an investor’s understanding of our ongoing operating performance. We also eliminate depreciation and amortization expense because, even though depreciation and amortization expense are property-level expenses, these non-cash expenses, which are based on historical cost accounting for real estate assets, implicitly assume that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. As noted earlier, because real estate values historically have risen or fallen with market conditions, many real estate industry investors have considered presentation of historical cost accounting for operating results to be insufficient by themselves.

As a resultinsufficient.

Because of the elimination of corporate-level costs and expenses, gains or losses on disposition, certain severance expenses and depreciation and amortization expense, the comparable hotel operating results we present do not represent our total revenues, expenses, operating profit or net income and should not be used to evaluate our performance as a whole. Management compensates for these limitations by separately considering the impact of these excluded items to the extent they are material to operating decisions or assessments of our operating performance. Our consolidated statements of operations include such amounts, all of which should be considered by investors when evaluating our performance.

We present these hotel operating results on a comparable hotel basis because we believe that doing so provides investors and management with useful information for evaluating the period-to-period performance of our hotels and facilitates comparisons with other hotel REITs and hotel owners. In particular, these measures assist management and investors in distinguishing whether increases or decreases in revenues and/or expenses are due to growth or decline of operations at comparable hotels (which represent the vast majority of our portfolio) or from other factors, such as the effect of acquisitions or dispositions.factors. While management believes that presentation of comparable hotel results is a “same store” supplemental measure that provides useful information in evaluating our ongoing performance, this measure is not used to allocate resources or to assess the operating performance of each of theseour hotels, as these decisions are based on data for individual hotels and are not based on comparable hotel results.results in the aggregate. For these reasons, we believe that comparable hotel operating results, when combined with the presentation of GAAP operating profit, revenues and expenses, provide useful information to investors and management.

65

Table of Contents
The following table presents certain operating results and statistics for our comparable hotelshotel results for the periods presented herein:

Comparable Hotel Results for Host Inc. and Host L.P.

(in millions, except hotel statistics)

 

Year ended

December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Number of hotels

 

 

87

 

 

 

87

 

Number of rooms

 

 

48,357

 

 

 

48,357

 

Change in comparable hotel RevPAR -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Constant US$

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

 

     Nominal US$

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

 

Operating profit margin (1)

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

12.6

%

Comparable hotel EBITDA margin (1)

 

 

27.85

%

 

 

27.75

%

Food and beverage profit margin (1)

 

 

31.4

%

 

 

30.3

%

Comparable hotel food and beverage profit margin (1)

 

 

31.2

%

 

 

30.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

751

 

 

 

724

 

Interest expense

 

 

167

 

 

 

154

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

80

 

 

 

40

 

Gain on sale of property and corporate level

      income/expense

 

 

(44

)

 

 

(175

)

Non-comparable hotel results, net (2)

 

 

(177

)

 

 

(180

)

Comparable hotel EBITDA

 

$

1,348

 

 

$

1,334

 


 

 

Year ended December 31, 2017

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP Results

 

 

Non-comparable hotel results, net(2)

 

 

Depreciation and corporate level items

 

 

Comparable Hotel Results

 

 

GAAP Results

 

 

Non-comparable hotel results, net(2)

 

 

Depreciation and corporate level items

 

 

Comparable Hotel Results

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Room

 

$

3,490

 

 

$

(310

)

 

$

 

 

$

3,180

 

 

$

3,492

 

 

$

(348

)

 

$

 

 

$

3,144

 

Food and beverage

 

 

1,561

 

 

 

(178

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,383

 

 

 

1,599

 

 

 

(204

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,395

 

Other

 

 

336

 

 

 

(59

)

 

 

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

(70

)

 

 

 

 

 

269

 

Total revenues

 

 

5,387

 

 

 

(547

)

 

 

 

 

 

4,840

 

 

 

5,430

 

 

 

(622

)

 

 

 

 

 

4,808

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Room

 

 

899

 

 

 

(77

)

 

 

 

 

 

822

 

 

 

893

 

 

 

(88

)

 

 

 

 

 

805

 

Food and beverage

 

 

1,071

 

 

 

(119

)

 

 

 

 

 

952

 

 

 

1,114

 

 

 

(144

)

 

 

 

 

 

970

 

Other

 

 

1,906

 

 

 

(188

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,718

 

 

 

1,924

 

 

 

(225

)

 

 

 

 

 

1,699

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

751

 

 

 

 

 

 

(751

)

 

 

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

 

 

 

(724

)

 

 

 

Corporate and other expenses

 

 

98

 

 

 

 

 

 

(98

)

 

 

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

 

 

 

(106

)

 

 

 

Gain on insurance and business

     interruption settlements

 

 

(14

)

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total expenses

 

 

4,711

 

 

 

(370

)

 

 

(849

)

 

 

3,492

 

 

 

4,746

 

 

 

(442

)

 

 

(830

)

 

 

3,474

 

Operating Profit - Comparable

     Hotel EBITDA

 

$

676

 

 

$

(177

)

 

$

849

 

 

$

1,348

 

 

$

684

 

 

$

(180

)

 

$

830

 

 

$

1,334

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,
20232022
Number of hotels7575
Number of rooms41,03141,031
Change in comparable hotel Total RevPAR8.3 %— 
Change in comparable hotel RevPAR8.1 %— 
Operating profit margin⁽¹⁾15.6 %15.8 %
Comparable hotel EBITDA margin⁽¹⁾30.1 %31.8 %
Food and beverage profit margin⁽¹⁾34.1 %34.6 %
Comparable hotel food and beverage profit margin⁽¹⁾34.5 %35.0 %
Net income$752 $643 
Depreciation and amortization697 664 
Interest expense191 156 
Provision for income taxes36 26 
Gain on sale of property and corporate level income/expense(23)51 
Severance expense at hotel properties— 
Property transaction adjustments⁽²⁾(3)23 
Non-comparable hotel results, net⁽³⁾(93)(45)
Comparable hotel EBITDA$1,557 $1,520 

___________

(1)

Profit margins are calculated by dividing the applicable operating profit by the related revenue amount. GAAP operating profit margins are calculated using amounts presented in the consolidated statements of operations. Comparable hotel margins are calculated using amounts presented in the above table.

(1)Profit margins are calculated by dividing the applicable operating profit by the related revenue amount. GAAP profit margins are calculated using amounts presented in the consolidated statements of operations. Comparable hotel margins are calculated using amounts presented in the following tables, which include reconciliations to the applicable GAAP results:

(2)

Non-comparable hotel results, net, includes the following items: (i) the results of operations of our non-comparable hotels and sold hotels, which operations are included in our consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, (ii) gains on insurance settlements and business interruption proceeds, and (iii) the results of our office buildings.  



66


Year ended December 31, 2023Year ended December 31, 2022
AdjustmentsAdjustments
GAAP ResultsProperty transaction
adjustments⁽²⁾
Non-comparable hotel
results, net ⁽³⁾
Depreciation and corporate
level items
Comparable hotel ResultsGAAP ResultsSeverance at hotel propertiesProperty transaction
adjustments⁽²⁾
Non-comparable hotel
results, net ⁽³⁾
Depreciation and corporate
level items
Comparable hotel Results
Revenues
Room$3,244 $(5)$(64)$— $3,175 $3,014 $— $— $(76)$— $2,938 
Food and beverage1,582 (2)(58)— 1,522 1,418 — (54)— 1,367 
Other485 — (13)— 472 475 — (16)— 468 
Total revenues5,311 (7)(135)— 5,169 4,907 — 12 (146)— 4,773 
Expenses
Room787 (1)(16)— 770 727 — (10)(14)— 703 
Food and beverage1,042 (1)(43)— 998 928 — (1)(38)— 889 
Other1,912 (2)(58)— 1,852 1,723 (2)— (49)— 1,672 
Depreciation and amortization697 — — (697)— 664 — — — (664)— 
Corporate and other expenses132 — — (132)— 107 — — — (107)— 
Gain on insurance settlements(86)— 75 (8)(17)— — — (11)
Total expenses4,484 (4)(42)(826)3,612 4,132 (2)(11)(101)(765)3,253 
Operating Profit - Comparable hotel EBITDA$827 $(3)$(93)$826 $1,557 $775 $$23 $(45)$765 $1,520 

(2)     Property transaction adjustments represent the following items: (i) the elimination of results of operations of hotels sold or held-for-sale as of December 31, 2023, which operations are included in our unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) the addition of results for periods prior to our ownership for hotels acquired as of December 31, 2023.
(3)     Non-comparable hotel results, net, includes the following items: (i) the results of operations of our non-comparable hotels, which operations are included in our consolidated statements of operations as continuing operations, and (ii) gains on business interruption proceeds relating to events that occurred while the hotels were classified as non-comparable.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

All information in this section applies to both Host Inc. and Host L.P.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Our future income, cash flows and fair values with respect to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk refers to the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. We have no derivative financial instruments that are held for trading purposes. We use derivative financial instruments to manage, or hedge, interest rate risks.

As of February 23, 2024, we do not have any interest rate derivatives outstanding.

67

The interest payments on 70%76% of our debt are fixed in nature. Valuations for mortgage debt and the credit facility are determined based on expected future payments, discounted at risk-adjusted rates. The senior notes are valued based on quoted market prices. If market rates of interest on our variable rate debt increase or decrease by 100 basis points, interest expense would increase or decrease, respectively, our future earnings and cash flows by approximately $12$10 million in 2018.2024. The table below presents scheduled maturities and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates (in millions, except percentages):

 

Expected Maturity Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

 

Value

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate (1)

$

(4

)

 

$

(4

)

 

$

(4

)

 

$

296

 

 

$

347

 

 

$

2,152

 

 

$

2,783

 

 

$

2,933

 

Average interest rate

 

4.56

%

 

 

4.56

%

 

 

4.56

%

 

 

4.52

%

 

 

4.28

%

 

 

4.16

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Variable rate (1)

$

(2

)

 

$

(2

)

 

$

498

 

 

$

677

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,171

 

 

$

1,183

 

Average interest rate (2)

 

2.52

%

 

 

2.52

%

 

 

2.50

%

 

 

2.41

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,954

 

 

$

4,116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

The amounts are net of unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs; therefore, negative amounts prior to maturity represent the amortization of original issue discounts and deferred financing costs.

Expected Maturity Date
20242025202620272028
Thereafter
TotalFair Value
Liabilities
Debt:
Fixed rate ⁽¹⁾
$397 $498 $399 $88 $(4)$1,842 $3,220 $3,001 
Average interest rate3.8 %3.8 %3.6 %3.6 %3.6 %3.6 %  
Variable rate ⁽¹⁾
$(4)$(4)$(3)$500 $500 $— $989 $1,000 
Average interest rate ⁽²⁾
6.4 %6.4 %6.4 %6.4 %6.4 %— %
Total debt$4,209 $4,001 

(2)

The interest rate for our floating rate payments is based on the rate in effect as of December 31, 2017. No adjustments are made for forecast changes in the rate.

___________

(1)The amounts are net of unamortized discounts, premiums and deferred financing costs; therefore, negative amounts prior to maturity represent the amortization of original issue discounts and deferred financing costs.
(2)The interest rate for our floating rate payments is based on the rate in effect as of December 31, 2023. No adjustments are made for forecast changes in the rate.
Exchange Rate Sensitivity

We have currency exchange risk as a resultbecause of our hotel ownership in Brazil and Canada and Mexico and our minority investment in the European and Asia/Pacifica joint ventures.venture in India. We may utilize several strategies to mitigate the exposure of currency exchange risk for our portfolio, including (i) utilizing local currency denominated debt (including foreign currency draws on our credit facility), (ii) entering into forward or option foreign currency purchase contracts, andor (iii) investing through partnership and joint venture structures. For 20172023 and 2016,2022, revenues from our consolidated foreign operations were $127$92 million and $171$71 million, respectively, or approximately 2% and 3%1%, respectively, of our total revenues. Over
In the past few years, we have strategically exited international markets, including the dispositionthird quarter of one hotel in Australia in 2017 and six international properties in 2016. As a result, we have reduced our2023, three foreign currency exchange risk so that there now is minimal impact on our resultsforward purchase contracts matured, with a total notional amount of operations.

CAD 99 million ($75 million), and we received $1.9 million in the aggregate upon settlement of these contracts. In replacement of the maturing contracts, we entered into three new foreign currency forward purchase contracts with the same total notional amount of CAD 99 million ($74 million), which will mature in August 2024. The foreign currency exchange agreements into which we have entered strictly are to hedge foreign currency risk and are not for trading purposes. During 2017, in connection with the maturity of a foreign currency forward purchase contract with a total notional amount of 15 million, for which we received total proceeds of approximately $4 million, we entered into a new foreign currency forward purchase contract with the same notional amount. We also made payments totaling approximately $2 million to settle forward currency hedges with a total notional amount of NZ$45 million and 55 million. The gain or loss related to the matured contracts is initially included in accumulated other comprehensive income and is recognized in earnings when the hedged investment has been repatriated.  

As of December 31, 2017, we have three foreign currency forward sale contracts in2023, the aggregate notional amount of $70 million that hedge a portion of the foreign currency exposure resulting from the eventual repatriation of our Canadian dollar and euro net investments in foreign operations. These derivatives are considered hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. The contracts are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant other observable inputs. As a result, we recorded a liability of $5 million and an asset of $12 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, related to these foreign currency forward sale contracts.contracts was $(1.2) million. These contracts are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded to


other comprehensive income (loss). We recorded for contracts designated as a losshedge of $14 milliona net investment in a foreign operation, and through net income for contracts acting as a gainnatural hedge of $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.intercompany loans. The foreign currency forward sale contracts are valued based on the forward yield curve of the foreign currency to U.S. dollar forward exchange rate on the date of measurement. Pursuant to these contracts, we will sell the foreign currency amount, as applicable, and receive the U.S. dollar amount on the forward sale date. We also evaluate counterparty credit risk when we calculate the fair value of the derivatives. In addition to the foreign currency forward sale contracts, we have designated $129 million

68


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The following financial information is included on the pages indicated:

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. & Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

Page

78

79

Financial Statements of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.:

81

82

83

84

85

Financial Statements of Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.:

87

88

89

90

91

93


69


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.:

Opinion on the ConsolidatedFinancial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”)Company) as of December 31, 20172023 and 2016,2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017,2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule III (collectively, the “consolidatedconsolidated financial statements”)statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 20172023 and 2016,2022, and the results of theirits operations and theirits cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017,2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.


We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)(PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 26, 201828, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Evaluation of hotel properties for impairment
As discussed in Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization as of December 31, 2023, was $9,624 million. The Company assesses its property and equipment, primarily comprised of hotel properties, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If such events or changes in circumstances are identified, the Company performs a recoverability analysis to compare the carrying amount of the hotel property to its expected undiscounted future cash flows over its remaining useful life.
We identified the evaluation of hotel properties for impairment as a critical audit matter. Subjective auditor judgment was required to assess the events or changes in circumstances that the Company used to evaluate its expected hold period. In addition, subjective auditor judgment was required to evaluate the key assumptions used by the Company in the recoverability analysis for a certain hotel property. The key assumptions included the undiscounted future cash flows and the expected hold period of this hotel property. Additionally, the audit effort associated with the evaluation of the undiscounted future cash flows for this hotel property required specialized skills and knowledge.
70

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the impairment process. This included controls over the identification and assessment of expected hold periods for certain hotel properties and over the undiscounted future cash flows used by the Company in the recoverability analysis for a certain hotel property. We evaluated the expected hold periods, by:
●    inquiring of management and obtaining written representations regarding potential property disposal plans, if any
●    reading minutes of the meetings of the Company’s board of directors
●    inquiring about the Company’s plans with those in the organization who are responsible for, and have authority over, potential disposition activities
●    comparing management’s assessment of properties with potential shortened expected hold periods to information obtained from those in the organization responsible for disposition activity, and
●    inspecting listings from external sources of real estate properties for sale by the Company.
We also involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in evaluating the undiscounted future cash flows of a certain hotel property by comparing the cash flows to publicly available market data.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2002.

McLean, Virginia
February 26, 2018

28, 2024

71


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.:

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and subsidiaries’subsidiaries' (the “Company”)Company) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017,2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)(PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 20172023 and 2016,2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017,2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule III (collectively, the “consolidatedconsolidated financial statements”)statements), and our report dated February 26, 201828, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’sManagement's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ KPMG LLP

McLean, Virginia
February 26, 2018

28, 2024

72


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The

To the Partners
of Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.:

and Board of Directors of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and subsidiaries (the “Company”)Partnership) as of December 31, 20172023 and 2016,2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), capital, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017,2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule III (collectively, the “consolidatedconsolidated financial statements.”)statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the CompanyPartnership as of December 31, 20172023 and 2016,2022, and the results of theirits operations and theirits cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2017,2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’sPartnership’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”)(PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the CompanyPartnership in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The CompanyPartnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’sPartnership’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Evaluation of hotel properties for impairment
As discussed in Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation and amortization as of December 31, 2023, was $9,624 million. The Partnership assesses its property and equipment, primarily comprised of hotel properties, for impairment when events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If such events or changes in circumstances are identified, the Partnership performs a recoverability analysis to compare the carrying amount of the hotel property to its expected undiscounted future cash flows over its remaining useful life.
We identified the evaluation of hotel properties for impairment as a critical audit matter. Subjective auditor judgment was required to assess the events or changes in circumstances that the Partnership used to evaluate its expected hold period. In addition, subjective auditor judgment was required to evaluate the key assumptions used by the Partnership in the recoverability analysis for a certain hotel property. The key assumptions included the undiscounted future cash flows and the expected hold period of this hotel property. Additionally, the audit effort associated with the evaluation of the undiscounted future cash flows for this hotel property required specialized skills and knowledge.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the impairment process. This included controls over the identification and assessment of expected hold periods for certain hotel properties and over the undiscounted future cash
73

flows used by the Partnership in the recoverability analysis for a certain hotel property. We evaluated the expected hold periods, by:
●    inquiring of management and obtaining written representations regarding potential property disposal plans, if any
●    reading minutes of the meetings of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.’s board of directors
●    inquiring about the Partnership’s plans with those in the organization who are responsible for, and have authority over, potential disposition activities
●    comparing management’s assessment of properties with potential shortened expected hold periods to information obtained from those in the organization responsible for disposition activity, and
●    inspecting listings from external sources of real estate properties for sale by the Partnership.
We also involved valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in evaluating the undiscounted future cash flows of a certain hotel property by comparing the cash flows to publicly available market data.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’sPartnership’s auditor since 2002.

McLean, Virginia
February 26, 2018

28, 2024

74



HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 20172023 and 2016

2022

(in millions, except per share amounts)

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2023December 31, 2023December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

ASSETS

 

ASSETS
ASSETS

Property and equipment, net

 

$

9,692

 

 

$

10,145

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

250

 

 

 

150

 

Right-of-use assets

Due from managers

 

 

79

 

 

 

55

 

Advances to and investments in affiliates

 

 

327

 

 

 

286

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund

 

 

195

 

 

 

173

 

Notes receivable

Other

 

 

236

 

 

 

225

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

913

 

 

 

372

 

Total assets

 

$

11,693

 

 

$

11,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

 

LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY

Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes

 

$

2,778

 

 

$

2,380

 

Credit facility, including term loans of $996 million and $997 million,

respectively

 

 

1,170

 

 

 

1,206

 

Mortgage debt and other

 

 

6

 

 

 

63

 

Senior notes
Senior notes
Credit facility, including the term loans of $997 and $998, respectively
Mortgage and other debt

Total debt

 

 

3,954

 

 

 

3,649

 

Lease liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

283

 

 

 

278

 

Due to managers

Other

 

 

287

 

 

 

283

 

Total liabilities

 

 

4,524

 

 

 

4,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests - Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

 

 

167

 

 

 

165

 

Redeemable non-controlling interests - Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.
Redeemable non-controlling interests - Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.
Redeemable non-controlling interests - Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $.01, 1,050 million shares authorized,

739.1 million shares and 737.8 million shares issued and

outstanding, respectively

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, par value $0.01, 1,050 million shares authorized, 703.6 million shares and 713.4 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Common stock, par value $0.01, 1,050 million shares authorized, 703.6 million shares and 713.4 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively
Common stock, par value $0.01, 1,050 million shares authorized, 703.6 million shares and 713.4 million shares issued and outstanding, respectively

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

8,097

 

 

 

8,077

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(60

)

 

 

(83

)

Deficit

 

 

(1,071

)

 

 

(1,007

)

Total equity of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. stockholders

 

 

6,973

 

 

 

6,994

 

Non-controlling interests—other consolidated partnerships

 

 

29

 

 

 

39

 

Non-redeemable non-controlling interests—other consolidated partnerships

Total equity

 

 

7,002

 

 

 

7,033

 

Total liabilities, non-controlling interests and equity

 

$

11,693

 

 

$

11,408

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


75


Table of Contents
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015

2021

(in millions, except per common share amounts)

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

2023
2023
202320222021

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rooms
Rooms

Rooms

 

$

3,490

 

 

$

3,492

 

 

$

3,465

 

Food and beverage

 

 

1,561

 

 

 

1,599

 

 

 

1,568

 

Other

 

 

336

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

317

 

Total revenues

 

 

5,387

 

 

 

5,430

 

 

 

5,350

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rooms
Rooms

Rooms

 

 

899

 

 

 

893

 

 

 

902

 

Food and beverage

 

 

1,071

 

 

 

1,114

 

 

 

1,110

 

Other departmental and support expenses

 

 

1,273

 

 

 

1,306

 

 

 

1,295

 

Management fees

 

 

239

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

226

 

Other property-level expenses

 

 

394

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

386

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

751

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

708

 

Corporate and other expenses

 

 

98

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

94

 

Gain on insurance and business interruption settlements

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(2

)

Gain on insurance settlements

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

4,711

 

 

 

4,746

 

 

 

4,719

 

OPERATING PROFIT

 

 

676

 

 

 

684

 

 

 

631

 

OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS)

Interest income

 

 

6

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

Interest expense

 

 

(167

)

 

 

(154

)

 

 

(227

)

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

108

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

95

 

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and derivatives

 

 

(2

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

(5

)

Other gains

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

30

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

76

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

651

 

 

 

811

 

 

 

574

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(80

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(9

)

NET INCOME

 

 

571

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

565

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
NET INCOME (LOSS)

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(7

)

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST HOTELS &

RESORTS, INC.

 

$

564

 

 

$

762

 

 

$

558

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

.76

 

 

$

1.03

 

 

$

.74

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

.76

 

 

$

1.02

 

 

$

.74

 

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.
Basic earnings (loss) per common share
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


76


Table of Contents
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015

2021

(in millions)

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

NET INCOME

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

 

$

565

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income

     (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

(71

)

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

(14

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

11

 

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

14

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

3

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX

 

 

23

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

(57

)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

594

 

 

 

795

 

 

 

508

 

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling

     interests

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(5

)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST

     HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

 

$

586

 

 

$

787

 

 

$

503

 

202320222021
NET INCOME (LOSS)$752 $643 $(11)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:
Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates(2)(2)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments(1)— 
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)— — 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:(2)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)757 644 (13)
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests(12)(10)— 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.$745 $634 $(13)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBISIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015

(in millions)

Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

Retained Earnings / (Deficit)

 

 

Non-controlling Interest of Other Consolidated Partnerships

 

 

Non-controlling Interests of Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

 

 

755.8

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

 

$

8

 

 

$

8,476

 

 

$

(50

)

 

$

(1,098

)

 

$

52

 

 

$

225

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

558

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

Other changes in ownership

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(78

)

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation and other

     comprehensive income (loss) of

     unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative

     instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts reclassified from Other

     Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

 

Common stock issuances

 

 

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

Comprehensive stock and employee

     stock purchase plans

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(599

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

Redemptions of limited partner interests

     for common stock

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

Contributions from non- controlling

     interests of consolidated partnerships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(8

)

 

(38.3

)

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(675

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

750.3

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

 

$

8

 

 

$

8,302

 

 

$

(107

)

 

$

(1,139

)

 

$

40

 

 

$

143

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

762

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

Other changes in ownership

 

 

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation and other

     comprehensive income (loss) of

     unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative

     instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts reclassified from Other

     Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

Common stock issuances

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

Comprehensive stock and employee

     stock purchase plans

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(630

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

Redemptions of limited partner interests

     for common stock

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

(13.8

)

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(217

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

737.8

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

 

$

7

 

 

$

8,077

 

 

$

(83

)

 

$

(1,007

)

 

$

39

 

 

$

165

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

564

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

Other changes in ownership

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation and other

     comprehensive income (loss) of

     unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative

     instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts reclassified from Other

     Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

Common stock issuances

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

Comprehensive stock and employee

     stock purchase plans

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(628

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

Redemptions of limited partner interests

     for common stock

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(7

)

 

739.1

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2017

 

$

7

 

 

$

8,097

 

 

$

(60

)

 

$

(1,071

)

 

$

29

 

 

$

167

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


77


Table of Contents
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015

2021

(in millions)

Common Shares Outstanding
Common Stock
Additional Paid-in Capital
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Retained Earnings / (Deficit)
Non-redeemable non-controlling Interests of Other Consolidated Partnerships
Total Equity
Redeemable non-controlling Interests of Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.
705.4Balance, December 31, 2020$$7,568 $(74)$(1,180)$$6,326 $108 
Net income (loss)— — — (11)(10)(1)
Other changes in ownership— (20)— (1)(1)(22)21 
Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates— — (2)— — (2)— 
7.8Common stock issuances— 138 — — — 138 — 
0.8Comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans— 14 — — — 14 — 
0.1Redemptions of limited partner interests for common stock— — — — (2)
714.1Balance, December 31, 2021$$7,702 $(76)$(1,192)$$6,446 $126 
Net income— — — 633 634 
Other changes in ownership— 16 — — — 16 (17)
Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates— — (2)— — (2)— 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— — — — — 
Amounts reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income— — — — — 
0.7Comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans— 21 — — — 21 — 
Common stock dividends— — — (380)— (380)— 
Common OP unit issuances— — — — — — 56 
0.3Redemptions of limited partner interests for common stock— — — — (5)
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (1)(1)(5)
(1.7)Repurchase of common stock— (27)— — — (27)— 
713.4Balance, December 31, 2022$$7,717 $(75)$(939)$$6,715 $164 
Net income— — — 740 741 11 
Other changes in ownership— (30)— — — (30)31 
Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates— — — — — 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— — (1)— — (1)— 
1.1Comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans— 22 — — — 22 — 
Common stock dividends— — — (640)— (640)— 
0.5Redemptions of limited partner interests for common stock— — — — (8)
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — — (2)(2)(9)
(11.4)Repurchase of common stock— (182)— — — (182)— 
703.6Balance, December 31, 2023$$7,535 $(70)$(839)$$6,637 $189 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

 

$

565

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

751

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

708

 

Amortization of finance costs, discounts and premiums, net

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

21

 

Non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

11

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

11

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

38

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

5

 

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

(108

)

 

 

(253

)

 

 

(95

)

(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions and derivatives

 

 

2

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

5

 

Gain on property insurance settlement

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(76

)

Change in due from managers

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

17

 

Distributions from investments in affiliates

 

 

40

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

27

 

Changes in other assets

 

 

(18

)

 

 

11

 

 

 

19

 

Changes in other liabilities

 

 

(6

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

(56

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

1,230

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

1,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of assets, net

 

 

481

 

 

 

465

 

 

 

275

 

Return of investments in affiliates

 

 

13

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

106

 

Advances to and investments in affiliates

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(4

)

Acquisitions

 

 

(468

)

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(438

)

Capital expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Renewals and replacements

 

 

(205

)

 

 

(293

)

 

 

(383

)

Return on investment

 

 

(72

)

 

 

(226

)

 

 

(275

)

Property insurance proceeds

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(267

)

 

 

(99

)

 

 

(708

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing costs

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11

)

Issuances of debt

 

 

404

 

 

 

 

 

 

898

 

Draws on credit facility

 

 

340

 

 

 

734

 

 

 

845

 

Term loan issuance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

Repayment of credit facility

 

 

(395

)

 

 

(816

)

 

 

(725

)

Repurchase/redemption of senior notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,001

)

Mortgage debt and other prepayments and scheduled maturities

 

 

(69

)

 

 

(137

)

 

 

(35

)

Common stock repurchase

 

 

 

 

 

(218

)

 

 

(675

)

Dividends on common stock

 

 

(628

)

 

 

(596

)

 

 

(646

)

Distributions and payments to non-controlling interests

 

 

(49

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(10

)

Other financing activities

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(402

)

 

 

(1,037

)

 

 

(857

)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(16

)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH

     EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

565

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

(421

)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH,

     BEGINNING OF YEAR

 

 

544

 

 

 

377

 

 

 

798

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH,

     END OF YEAR

 

$

1,109

 

 

$

544

 

 

$

377

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years Ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021
(in millions)
202320222021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)$752 $643 $(11)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization697 664 762 
Amortization of finance costs, discounts and premiums, net10 10 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— 23 
Stock compensation expense30 26 18 
Deferred income taxes26 20 (93)
Other gains(71)(17)(306)
Gain on property insurance settlement(3)(6)— 
Equity in earnings of affiliates(6)(3)(31)
Change in due from/to managers(40)15 (151)
Distributions from investments in affiliates31 30 21 
Property insurance proceeds - remediation costs101 — — 
Payments for inventory costs(15)— — 
Changes in other assets(3)20 10 
Changes in other liabilities(71)14 40 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,441 1,416 292 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sales of assets, net34 236 729 
Proceeds from loan receivable413 — 
Return of investments in affiliates— — 
Advances to and investments in affiliates(25)(60)(11)
Acquisitions— (301)(1,458)
Capital expenditures:
Renewals and replacements(451)(197)(134)
Return on investment(195)(307)(293)
Property insurance proceeds36 11 — 
Net cash used in investing activities(183)(618)(1,158)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Financing costs(10)(1)(8)
Issuances of debt— — 443 
Repayment of credit facility— (683)(800)
Repurchase/redemption of senior notes— — (400)
Mortgage debt and other prepayments and scheduled maturities(7)(2)— 
Debt extinguishment costs(3)— (22)
Issuance of common stock138 
Common stock repurchases(182)(27)— 
Dividends on common stock(547)(150)— 
Distributions and payments to non-controlling interests(10)(3)— 
Other financing activities(13)(9)(8)
Net cash used in financing activities(771)(874)(657)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held(3)— 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH489 (79)(1,523)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD874 953 2,476 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD$1,363 $874 $953 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022, and 2015

2021

(in millions)

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in millions):

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported withinon the balance sheet to the amount shown withinon the statements of cash flows:

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

2023202320222021

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

913

 

 

$

372

 

 

$

221

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

15

 

Restricted cash (included in other assets)

Cash included in furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund

 

 

195

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

141

 

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows

 

$

1,109

 

 

$

544

 

 

$

377

 

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:

During 2017, 20162023, 2022, and 2015,2021, Host Inc. issued approximately 0.30.5 million, 0.60.3 million and 0.1 million shares of common stock, respectively, upon the conversion of Host L.P. units, or OP units, held by non-controlling interests valued at $6$8 million, $10$5 million and $3$2 million, respectively.

During 2015, holders2023, the intent for a land parcel adjacent to the Four Seasons Orland at Walt Disney World® Resort changed from "held for use" to "used for the development of $399inventory". As a result, we have reclassified $30 million from property and equipment to other assets.
On January 20, 2022, we entered into definitive agreements with Noble Investment Group, LLC, and certain other entities and persons related to Noble Investment Group, LLC, pursuant to which we made an investment in a joint venture with Noble Investment Group. In connection with the investment, Host L.P. issued approximately 3.2 million OP units valued at approximately $56 million.
In connection with the sales of our 2.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2029 electedThe Camby, Autograph Collection in March 2023, the Sheraton Boston Hotel in February 2022 and the Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel in April 2022, we issued bridge loans to convert their debentures into 32the buyers for $72 million, shares$163 million and $250 million, respectively. The proceeds received from the sales are net of Host Inc. common stock.

the loans.

In 2022 and 2021, non-cash consideration for the acquisitions of Four Seasons Resort and Residences Jackson Hole and Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort included the assumption of hotel level liabilities of approximately $19 million and $24 million, respectively, consisting primarily of advance deposits received from guests for future stays that were retained by the seller.
In 2021, non-cash consideration for the acquisition of the Hotel Van Zandt included the assumption of a $102 million mortgage loan.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 20172023 and 2016

2022

(in millions)

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

December 31, 2023December 31, 2023December 31, 2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

ASSETS

 

ASSETS
ASSETS

Property and equipment, net

 

$

9,692

 

 

$

10,145

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

250

 

 

 

150

 

Right-of-use assets

Due from managers

 

 

79

 

 

 

55

 

Advances to and investments in affiliates

 

 

327

 

 

 

286

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund

 

 

195

 

 

 

173

 

Notes receivable

Other

 

 

236

 

 

 

225

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

913

 

 

 

372

 

Total assets

 

$

11,693

 

 

$

11,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS OF THIRD PARTIES AND CAPITAL

LIABILITIES, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS OF THIRD PARTIES AND CAPITAL

 

LIABILITIES, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS OF THIRD PARTIES AND CAPITAL
LIABILITIES, LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS OF THIRD PARTIES AND CAPITAL

Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes

 

$

2,778

 

 

$

2,380

 

Credit facility, including term loans of $996 million and $997 million,

respectively

 

 

1,170

 

 

 

1,206

 

Mortgage debt and other

 

 

6

 

 

 

63

 

Senior notes
Senior notes
Credit facility, including the term loans of $997 and $998, respectively
Mortgage and other debt

Total debt

 

 

3,954

 

 

 

3,649

 

Lease liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

283

 

 

 

278

 

Due to managers

Other

 

 

287

 

 

 

283

 

Total liabilities

 

 

4,524

 

 

 

4,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limited partnership interests of third parties

 

 

167

 

 

 

165

 

Limited partnership interests of third parties
Limited partnership interests of third parties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. capital:
Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. capital:
General partner
General partner

General partner

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Limited partner

 

 

7,032

 

 

 

7,076

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(60

)

 

 

(83

)

Total Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. capital

 

 

6,973

 

 

 

6,994

 

Non-controlling interests—consolidated partnerships

 

 

29

 

 

 

39

 

Total capital

 

 

7,002

 

 

 

7,033

 

Total liabilities, limited partnership interest of third parties and

capital

 

$

11,693

 

 

$

11,408

 

Total liabilities, limited partnership interests of third parties and capital

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015

2021

(in millions, except per common unit amounts)

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

2023
2023
202320222021

REVENUES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rooms
Rooms

Rooms

 

$

3,490

 

 

$

3,492

 

 

$

3,465

 

Food and beverage

 

 

1,561

 

 

 

1,599

 

 

 

1,568

 

Other

 

 

336

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

317

 

Total revenues

 

 

5,387

 

 

 

5,430

 

 

 

5,350

 

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rooms
Rooms

Rooms

 

 

899

 

 

 

893

 

 

 

902

 

Food and beverage

 

 

1,071

 

 

 

1,114

 

 

 

1,110

 

Other departmental and support expenses

 

 

1,273

 

 

 

1,306

 

 

 

1,295

 

Management fees

 

 

239

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

226

 

Other property-level expenses

 

 

394

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

386

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

751

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

708

 

Corporate and other expenses

 

 

98

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

94

 

Gain on insurance and business interruption settlements

 

 

(14

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(2

)

Gain on insurance settlements

Total operating costs and expenses

 

 

4,711

 

 

 

4,746

 

 

 

4,719

 

OPERATING PROFIT

 

 

676

 

 

 

684

 

 

 

631

 

OPERATING PROFIT (LOSS)

Interest income

 

 

6

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

Interest expense

 

 

(167

)

 

 

(154

)

 

 

(227

)

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

108

 

 

 

253

 

 

 

95

 

Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and derivatives

 

 

(2

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

(5

)

Other gains

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

30

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

76

 

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

 

651

 

 

 

811

 

 

 

574

 

Provision for income taxes

 

 

(80

)

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(9

)

NET INCOME

 

 

571

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

565

 

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST HOTELS &

RESORTS, L.P.

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

 

$

565

 

Basic earnings per common unit

 

$

.78

 

 

$

1.05

 

 

$

.76

 

Diluted earnings per common unit

 

$

.78

 

 

$

1.05

 

 

$

.76

 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
Benefit (provision) for income taxes
NET INCOME (LOSS)
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests
NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P.
Basic earnings (loss) per common unit
Diluted earnings (loss) per common unit

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015

2021

(in millions)

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

NET INCOME

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

 

$

565

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income

     (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

(71

)

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

(14

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

11

 

Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

14

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

3

 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX

 

 

23

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

(57

)

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

594

 

 

 

795

 

 

 

508

 

Less: Comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-

     controlling interests

 

 

(1

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST

     HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P.

 

$

593

 

 

$

796

 

 

$

510

 

202320222021
NET INCOME (LOSS)$752 $643 $(11)
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:
Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates(2)(2)
Change in fair value of derivative instruments(1)— 
Amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss)— — 
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX:(2)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)757 644 (13)
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests(1)(1)(1)
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P.$756 $643 $(14)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITAL

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022, and 2015

2021

(in millions)

Common OP Units Outstanding

 

 

 

 

General Partner

 

 

Limited Partner

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

Non-controlling Interests of Consolidated Partnerships

 

 

Limited Partnership Interests of Third Parties

 

 

739.9

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2014

 

$

1

 

 

$

7,385

 

 

$

(50

)

 

$

52

 

 

$

225

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

Other changes in ownership

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(78

)

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation and other

     comprehensive income (loss) of

     unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(71

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative

     instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts reclassified from Other

     Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.4

 

 

Common OP unit issuances

 

 

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

Units issued to Host Inc. for the

     comprehensive stock and employee stock

     purchase plans

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions on common OP units

 

 

 

 

 

(599

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

0.1

 

 

Redemptions of limited partner interests

     for common stock

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

Contributions from non- controlling

     interests of consolidated partnerships

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

(37.5

)

 

Repurchase of common OP units

 

 

 

 

 

(675

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

734.5

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2015

 

$

1

 

 

$

7,170

 

 

$

(107

)

 

$

40

 

 

$

143

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

762

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

Other changes in ownership

 

 

 

 

 

(30

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation and other

     comprehensive income (loss) of

     unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative

     instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts reclassified from Other

     Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

Common OP unit issuances

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

 

Units issued to Host Inc. for the

     comprehensive stock and employee stock

     purchase plans

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions on common OP units

 

 

 

 

 

(630

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

0.6

 

 

Redemptions of limited partner interests

     for common stock

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10

)

 

(13.5

)

 

Repurchase of common OP units

 

 

 

 

 

(218

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

722.2

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2016

 

$

1

 

 

$

7,076

 

 

$

(83

)

 

$

39

 

 

$

165

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

Other changes in ownership

 

 

 

 

 

(8

)

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation and other

     comprehensive income (loss) of

     unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative

     instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts reclassified from Other

     Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

Common OP unit issuances

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

Units issued to Host Inc. for the

     comprehensive stock and employee stock

     purchase plans

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions on common OP units

 

 

 

 

 

(628

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7

)

 

0.3

 

 

Redemptions of limited partner interests

     for common stock

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15

)

 

 

 

 

723.5

 

 

Balance, December 31, 2017

 

$

1

 

 

$

7,032

 

 

$

(60

)

 

$

29

 

 

$

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common OP Units Outstanding
General Partner
Limited Partner
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Non-controlling Interests of Consolidated Partnerships
Total Capital
Limited Partnership Interests of Third Parties
690.5Balance, December 31, 2020$$6,394 $(74)$$6,326 $108 
Net income (loss)— (11)— (10)(1)
Other changes in ownership— (21)— (1)(22)21 
Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates— — (2)— (2)— 
7.6Common OP unit issuances— 138 — — 138 — 
0.8Units issued to Host Inc. for the comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans— 14 — — 14 — 
0.1Redemptions of limited partner interests for common stock— — — (2)
699.0Balance, December 31, 2021$$6,516 $(76)$$6,446 $126 
Net income— 633 — 634 
Other changes in ownership— 16 — — 16 (17)
Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates— — (2)— (2)— 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— — — — 
Amounts reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income— — — — 
Common OP unit issuances— — — — — 56 
0.7Units issued to Host Inc. for the comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans— 21 — — 21 — 
Distributions on common OP units— (380)— — (380)(5)
0.3Redemptions of limited partner interests for common stock— — — (5)
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — (1)(1)— 
(1.6)Repurchase of common OP units— (27)— — (27)— 
698.4Balance, December 31, 2022$$6,784 $(75)$$6,715 $164 
Net income— 740 — 741 11 
Other changes in ownership— (30)— — (30)31 
Foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates— — — — 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments— — (1)— (1)— 
1.1Units issued to Host Inc. for the comprehensive stock and employee stock purchase plans— 22 — — 22 — 
Distributions on common OP units— (640)— — (640)(9)
0.5Redemptions of limited partner interests for common stock— — — (8)
Distributions to non-controlling interests— — — (2)(2)— 
(11.2)Repurchase of common OP units— (182)— — (182)— 
688.8Balance, December 31, 2023$$6,702 $(70)$$6,637 $189 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022, and 2015

2021

(in millions)

202320222021
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income (loss)$752 $643 $(11)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization697 664 762 
Amortization of finance costs, discounts and premiums, net10 10 
Loss on extinguishment of debt— 23 
Stock compensation expense30 26 18 
Deferred income taxes26 20 (93)
Other gains(71)(17)(306)
Gain on property insurance settlement(3)(6)— 
Equity in earnings of affiliates(6)(3)(31)
Change in due from/to managers(40)15 (151)
Distributions from investments in affiliates31 30 21 
Property insurance proceeds - remediation costs101 — — 
Payments for inventory costs(15)— — 
Changes in other assets(3)20 10 
Changes in other liabilities(71)14 40 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,441 1,416 292 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sales of assets, net34 236 729 
Proceeds from loan receivable413 — 
Return of investments in affiliates— — 
Advances to and investments in affiliates(25)(60)(11)
Acquisitions— (301)(1,458)
Capital expenditures:
Renewals and replacements(451)(197)(134)
Return on investment(195)(307)(293)
Property insurance proceeds36 11 — 
Net cash used in investing activities(183)(618)(1,158)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Financing costs(10)(1)(8)
Issuances of debt— — 443 
Repayment of credit facility— (683)(800)
Repurchase/redemption of senior notes— — (400)
Mortgage debt and other prepayments and scheduled maturities(7)(2)— 
Debt extinguishment costs(3)— (22)
Issuance of common OP units138 
Repurchase of common OP units(182)(27)— 
Distributions on common OP units(555)(152)— 
Distributions and payments to non-controlling interests(2)(1)— 
Other financing activities(13)(9)(8)
Net cash used in financing activities(771)(874)(657)
Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held(3)— 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH489 (79)(1,523)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD874 953 2,476 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD$1,363 $874 $953 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

 

$

565

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

751

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

708

 

Amortization of finance costs, discounts and premiums, net

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

21

 

Non-cash loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

11

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

11

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

38

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

5

 

Gain on sale of assets

 

 

(108

)

 

 

(253

)

 

 

(95

)

(Gain) loss on foreign currency transactions and derivatives

 

 

2

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

5

 

Gain on property insurance settlement

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

Equity in earnings of affiliates

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(76

)

Change in due from managers

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

17

 

Distributions from investments in affiliates

 

 

40

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

27

 

Changes in other assets

 

 

(18

)

 

 

11

 

 

 

19

 

Changes in other liabilities

 

 

(6

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

(56

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

1,230

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

1,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of assets, net

 

 

481

 

 

 

465

 

 

 

275

 

Return of investments in affiliates

 

 

13

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

106

 

Advances to and investments in affiliates

 

 

(30

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(4

)

Acquisitions

 

 

(468

)

 

 

(63

)

 

 

(438

)

Capital expenditures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Renewals and replacements

 

 

(205

)

 

 

(293

)

 

 

(383

)

Return on investment

 

 

(72

)

 

 

(226

)

 

 

(275

)

Property insurance proceeds

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(267

)

 

 

(99

)

 

 

(708

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing costs

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11

)

Issuances of debt

 

 

404

 

 

 

 

 

 

898

 

Draws on credit facility

 

 

340

 

 

 

734

 

 

 

845

 

Term loan issuance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

Repayment of credit facility

 

 

(395

)

 

 

(816

)

 

 

(725

)

Repurchase/redemption of senior notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,001

)

Mortgage debt and other prepayments and scheduled maturities

 

 

(69

)

 

 

(137

)

 

 

(35

)

Repurchase of common OP units

 

 

 

 

 

(218

)

 

 

(675

)

Distributions on common OP units

 

 

(635

)

 

 

(603

)

 

 

(654

)

Distributions and payments to non-controlling interests

 

 

(42

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

Other financing activities

 

 

4

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

3

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(402

)

 

 

(1,037

)

 

 

(857

)

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash held

 

 

4

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(16

)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH

     EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

 

 

565

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

(421

)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH,

     BEGINNING OF YEAR

 

 

544

 

 

 

377

 

 

 

798

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH,

     END OF YEAR

 

$

1,109

 

 

$

544

 

 

$

377

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022, and 2015

2021

(in millions)

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in millions):

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported withinon the balance sheet to the amount shown inon the statements of cash flows:

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

December 31, 2015

 

2023202320222021

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

913

 

 

$

372

 

 

$

221

 

Restricted cash

 

 

1

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

15

 

Restricted cash (included in other assets)

Cash included in furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund

 

 

195

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

141

 

Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statements of cash flows

 

$

1,109

 

 

$

544

 

 

$

377

 

Supplemental schedule of noncash investing and financing activities:

During 2017, 20162023, 2022, and 2015,2021, non-controlling partners converted common operating partnership units (“OP units”) valued at $6$8 million, $10$5 million and $3$2 million, respectively, in exchange for 0.30.5 million, 0.60.3 million and 0.1 million shares, respectively, of Host Inc. common stock.

During 2015, holders2023, the intent for a land parcel adjacent to the Four Seasons Orland at Walt Disney World® Resort changed from "held for use" to "used for the development of $399inventory". As a result, we have reclassified $30 million of our 2.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2029 electedfrom property and equipment to convert their debenturesother assets.
On January 20, 2022, we entered into 32 million shares of Host Inc. common stock.definitive agreements with Noble Investment Group, LLC, and certain other entities and persons related to Noble Investment Group, LLC, pursuant to which we made an investment in a joint venture with Noble Investment Group. In connection with the debentures exchanged for Host Inc. common stock,investment, Host L.P. issued 31.3approximately 3.2 million common OP units.

units valued at approximately $56 million.

In connection with the sales of The Camby, Autograph Collection in March 2023, the Sheraton Boston Hotel in February 2022 and the Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel in April 2022, we issued bridge loans to the buyers for $72 million, $163 million and $250 million, respectively. The proceeds received from the sales are net of the loans.
In 2022 and 2021, non-cash consideration for the acquisitions of Four Seasons Resort and Residences Jackson Hole and Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort included the assumption of hotel level liabilities of approximately $19 million and $24 million, respectively, consisting primarily of advance deposits received from guests for future stays that were retained by the seller.
In 2021, non-cash consideration for the acquisition of the Hotel Van Zandt included the assumption of a $102 million mortgage loan.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies


1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. operates as a self-managed and self-administered real estate investment trust, or REIT, with its operations conducted solely through Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, operates through an umbrella partnership structure, with Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as its sole general partner. In the notes to the consolidated financial statements, we use the terms “we” or “our” to refer to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. together, unless the context indicates otherwise. We also use the term “Host Inc.” to refer specifically to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and the term “Host L.P.” to refer specifically to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. in cases where it is important to distinguish between Host Inc. and Host L.P. Host Inc. holds approximately 99% of Host L.P.’s partnership interests, or OP units.

Consolidated Portfolio

As of December 31, 2017,2023, the hotels in our consolidated portfolio are located in the following countries:

Hotels

United States

88

72

Brazil

3

Canada

2

Mexico

Total

1

Total

94

77

European Joint Venture

We own a non-controlling interest in a joint venture in Europe (“Euro JV”) that owns hotels in two separate funds. We own a 32.1% interest in the first fund (“Euro JV Fund I”) (3 hotels) and a 33.4% interest in the second fund (“Euro JV Fund II”) (8 hotels).

As of December 31, 2017, the Euro JV hotels are located in the following countries:

Hotels

Belgium

1

France

3

Germany

1

Spain

2

Sweden

1

The Netherlands

2

United Kingdom

1

Total

11

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Host Inc., Host L.P. and their subsidiaries and controlled affiliates, including joint ventures and partnerships. We consolidate subsidiaries when we have the ability to control them. For the majority of our hotel and real estate investments, we consider those control rights to be (i) approval or amendment of developments plans, (ii) financing decisions, (iii) approval or amendments of operating budgets, and (iv) investment strategy decisions.

We also evaluate our subsidiaries to determine if they are variable interest entities (“VIEs”). If a subsidiary is a VIE, it is subject to the consolidation framework specifically for VIEs. Typically, the entity that has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact economic performance consolidates the VIE. We consider an entity to be a VIE if equity investors own an interest therein that does not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or if such investors do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. We review our subsidiaries and affiliates at least annually to determine (i) if (i) they should be considered VIEs, and (ii) whether we should change our consolidation determination based on changes in the characteristics thereof.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Three

Four partnerships are considered VIE’s, as the general partner of these partnerships maintains control over the decisions that most significantly impact the partnerships. The first VIE is the operating partnership, Host L.P., which is consolidated by Host Inc., of which Host Inc. is the general partner and holds 99% of the limited partner interests. Host Inc.’s sole significant asset is its investment in Host L.P. and consequently, substantially all of Host Inc.’s assets and liabilities represent assets and liabilities of Host L.P. All of Host Inc.’s debt is an obligation of Host L.P. and may be settled only with assets of Host L.P. The consolidated partnership that owns the Houston Airport Marriott at George Bush Intercontinental, of which we are the general partner and hold 85% of the partnership interests, also is a VIE. The total assets of this VIE at December 31, 20172023 are $53$50 million and consist primarily of cash, a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and property and equipment. Liabilities for the VIE total $4$27 million and primarily consist of a lease liability and accounts payable and deferred revenue. Thepayable. Two unconsolidated partnershippartnerships that owns the Philadelphia Marriott Downtown,own hotel properties, of which we hold 11% of the limited partner interests ranging from 11% - 21%, also is a VIE.are VIEs. The combined carrying amount of this investmentour investments in these entities at December 31, 20172023 is $(6)$23 million and is included in advances to and investments in affiliates. The mortgage debt held by this VIEthese VIEs is non-recourse to us.

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from thosethese estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash may include reserves for debt service, real estate taxes, insurance, and furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement, as well as cash collateral and excess cash flow deposits due to mortgage debt agreement restrictions and provisions, or reserves required for potential legal damages.

Property and Equipment

Generally, property and equipment is recorded at cost. For propertieshotels that we develop, cost includes interest, property insurance and real estate taxes incurred during construction. For property and equipment acquired in a business combination, we record the assets acquired based on their fair value as of the acquisition date. Replacements and improvements and capitalfinance leases are capitalized, while repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

Properties acquired in an asset acquisition are recorded at cost. The acquisition cost is allocated to land, buildings, improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, as well as identifiable intangible and lease assets and liabilities. Acquisition cost is allocated using relative fair values. We evaluate several factors, including weighted market data for similar assets, expected future cash flows discounted at risk adjusted rates, and replacement costs for assets to determine an appropriate exit cost when evaluating the fair values.
We capitalize certain inventory (such as china, glass, silver, and linen) at the time of a hotel opening or acquisition, or when significant inventory is purchased (in conjunction with a major rooms renovation or when the number of rooms or meeting space at a hotel is expanded). These amounts then are amortized over the estimated useful life of three years. Subsequent replacement purchases are expensed when placed in service.

We maintain a furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund for renewal and replacement capital expenditures at our hotels, which generally is funded with 5% of property revenues.

Impairment testing.We analyze our consolidated propertieshotels for impairment throughout the year when events or circumstances occur that indicate the carrying valueamount may not be recoverable. We consider a property to be impaired when the sum of the future undiscounted cash flows over our remaining estimated holding period is less than the carrying value of the asset. We test for impairment in several situations, including including:
when a propertyhotel has a current or projected loss from operations, operations;
when management’s intent or ability to hold a property for a period that recovers its carrying value changes, making it becomes more likely than not that a hotel will be sold before the end of its previously estimated useful life and therefore reducing the expected hold period, and the anticipated sales price is at or below the book value; or
when other events, trends, contingencies or changes in circumstances indicate that a triggering event has occurred and the carrying valueamount of an asset may not be recoverable. For impaired assets, we record an impairment expense equal to the excess of the carrying value of the asset over its fair value.
To the extent that a propertyhotel has a substantial remaining estimated useful life and management does not believe that it is more likely than not that the propertyit will be sold prior to the end thereof, it would be unusual for undiscounted cash flows to be insufficient to recover the property’s carrying value.amount. In the absence of other factors, we assume that the estimated useful life is equal to the remaining GAAP depreciable life because of the continuous property maintenance and improvement capital expenditures required under our management agreements. We adjust our assumptions with respect to the remaining useful life of the property if situations dictate otherwise, such as an expiring ground lease, or that it is more likely than not that the asset will be sold prior to the end of its previously

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

expected useful life. We also consider the effect of regular renewal and replacement capital expenditures on the estimated useful life of our properties, including critical infrastructure, which regularly is maintained and then replaced at the end of its useful life.

In the evaluation of the potential impairment of our assets, we make many assumptions and estimates, including:

projected cash flows, both from operations and from the eventual sale;

the expected useful life and holding period of the asset;

the future required capital expenditures; and

fair values, including consideration of capitalization rates, discount rates and comparable selling prices, as well as available third-party appraisals.

While we consider all of the above indicators as preliminary indicators to determine if the carrying value may not be recovered by undiscounted cash flows, we reviewed the actual year-to-date and the projected cash flows from operations in order to identify properties with actual or projected annual operating losses or minimal operating profit as of December 31, 2017. The projected cash flows consider items such as booking pace, occupancy, room rate and property-level operating costs. As a result of our review,2023, we identified one property that required further consideration of property and market specific conditions or factors to determine if it was impaired. During 2017, we recognized impairment expense of $43 million on the W New York, which is included in depreciation and amortization expense. During negotiations with potential buyers, we received notice that the building commission would broadly interpret a local ordinance that would significantly restrict any potential alternative uses of the property thus lowering its market value. In other circumstances, we usewas impaired using an undiscounted cash flow analysis. Based on this testing, no impairment was necessary, and no further analysis considering a range of RevPARwas required.

In 2022 and operating margins compared2021, due to the prior years’ operating results in evaluating the probability-weighted projected cash flows from operations. To appropriately evaluate the extent to which the carrying valueimpact of the asset is recoverable,COVID-19 pandemic on operations, we projectedperformed recoverability tests on certain of our properties. No properties were impaired as a result of a decline in operations due to the pandemic. During
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2021, as a result of the reduction in expected hold periods during the year, the book value for certain property and equipment exceeded its undiscounted future cash flows at a stabilized growth rate over its remaining estimated useful life using assumptions and estimates thatflows. Therefore, we believe reflect current market conditions. Norecorded impairment was recorded in 2016 and 2015.

expense of $92 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.

Classification of Assets as “HeldHeld for Sale”.Sale. We will classify a hotel as held for sale when theits sale thereof is probable, will be completed within one year and actions to complete the sale are unlikely to change or it is unlikely that the sale will not occur. This policy is consistent with our experience with real estate transactions under which the timing and final terms of a sale frequently are not known until purchase agreements are executed, the buyer has a significant deposit at risk and no financing contingencies exist whichthat could prevent the transaction from being completed in a timely manner. We typically classify assetshotels as held for sale when all of the following conditions are met:

Host Inc.’s Board of Directors has approved the sale (to the extent that the dollar amount of the sale requires Board approval);

a binding agreement to sell the property has been signed under which the buyer has committeddeposited a significant amount of nonrefundable cash; and

no significant financing or legal contingencies exist whichthat could prevent the transaction from being completed in a timely manner.

If these criteria are met, we will cease recording depreciation expense and will record an impairment expense if the fair value less costs to sell is less than the carrying amount of the hotel. We will classify the assets and related liabilities as held for sale on the balance sheet. Gains on sales of properties are recognized at the time of sale or are deferred and recognized as income in subsequent periods as conditions requiring deferral are satisfied or expire without further cost to us.

Discontinued Operations. We generally include the operations of a hotel that was sold or a hotel that has been classified as held for sale in continuing operations, including the gain or loss on the sale, unless the sale represents a strategic shift that will have a major impact on our future operations and financial results.

Asset retirement obligations. We recognize the fair value of any liability for conditional asset retirement obligations, including environmental remediation liabilities, when incurred, which generally is upon acquisition, construction, or development and/or through the normal operation of the asset, if sufficient information exists with which to reasonably estimate the fair value of the obligation.

Depreciation and Amortization Expense. We depreciate our property and equipment using the straight-line method. Depreciation expense is based on the estimated useful life of our assets and amortization expense for leasehold improvements is based on the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the related assets. The useful lives of the assets are based on a number of

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several assumptions, including cost and timing of capital expenditures to maintain and refurbish the assets, as well as specific market and economic conditions. While management believes its estimates are reasonable, a change in the estimated useful lives could affect depreciation expense and net income (loss) or the gain or loss on the sale of any of our hotels.

Intangible Assets and Acquired Liabilities

In conjunction with our acquisitions, we may identify intangible assets and other liabilities. These identifiable intangible assets and other liabilities typically include aboveabove- and below marketbelow-market contracts, including ground and retail leases and management and franchise agreements, which are recorded at fair value.value in a business combination and at its relative fair value in an asset acquisition. These contract values are based on the present value of the difference between contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the contracts acquired and our estimate of the fair value of ratesterms and conditions for similar contracts measured over the period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the contract. Intangible assets and other liabilities are amortized using the straight-line method over the remaining non-cancelable term of the related agreements.

Non-Controlling Interests

Other Consolidated Partnerships. As of December 31, 2017, we consolidate three majority-owned partnerships that have third-party, non-controlling ownership interests. The third-party partnership interests are included in non-controlling interest-other consolidated partnerships on the consolidated balance sheets and totaled $29 million and $39 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. One of the partnerships has a finite life that terminates in 2095, and the associated non-controlling interests are mandatorily redeemable at the end of, but not prior to, the finite life.

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests of consolidated partnerships is included in our determination of net income. Net income attributable to non-controlling interests of third parties was immaterial for each of the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015.

Host Inc.’s treatment of the non-controlling interests of Host L.P. Host Inc. adjusts the non-controlling interests of Host L.P. each period so that the amount presented equals the greater of its carrying valueamount based on its historical cost
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or its redemption value. The historical cost is based on the proportional relationship between the historical cost of equity held by our common stockholders relative to that of the unitholders of Host L.P. The redemption value is based on the amount of cash or Host Inc. common stock, at our option, that would be paid to the non-controlling interests of Host L.P. if it were terminated. We have estimated that the redemption value is equivalent to the number of shares issuable upon conversion of the OP units currently owned by unrelated third partiesunaffiliated limited partners (one OP unit may be exchanged for 1.021494 shares of Host Inc. common stock) valued at the market price of Host Inc. common stock at the balance sheet date. Non-controllingRedeemable non-controlling interests of Host L.P. are classified in the mezzanine section of the balance sheet as they do not meet the requirements for equity classification because the redemption feature requires the delivery of registered shares.

The table below details the historical cost and redemption values for the non-controlling interests of Host L.P.:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

OP units outstanding (millions)

 

 

8.2

 

 

 

8.6

 

Market price per Host Inc. common share

 

$

19.85

 

 

$

18.84

 

Shares issuable upon conversion of one OP unit

 

 

1.021494

 

 

 

1.021494

 

Redemption value (millions)

 

$

167

 

 

$

165

 

Historical cost (millions)

 

 

80

 

 

 

84

 

Book value (millions) (1)

 

 

167

 

 

 

165

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 As of December 31,
20232022
Common OP units outstanding (millions)9.5 10.0 
Market price per Host Inc. common share$19.47 $16.05 
Shares issuable upon conversion of one common OP unit1.0214941.021494
Redemption value (millions)$189 $164 
Historical cost (millions)93 97 
Book value (millions) ⁽¹⁾189 164 

_____
(1)The book value recorded is equal to the greater of the redemption value or the historical cost.

Net income (loss) is allocated to the non-controlling interests of Host L.P. based on their weighted average ownership percentage during the period. Net income (loss) attributable to Host Inc. has been reduced by the amount attributable to non-controlling interests in Host L.P., which totaled $7$11 million, $9 million and $7$(1) million for 2017, 2016,2023, 2022 and 2015,2021, respectively.

Other Consolidated Partnerships. Non-redeemable non-controlling interests - other consolidated partnerships on the consolidated balance sheets consists of the third party partnership interest of one majority-owned partnership.
Investments in Affiliates

Other-than-Temporary Impairment of an Investment.  We perform an analysis on each of our equity method investments for impairment based on the occurrence of triggering events that would indicate that the carrying amount of an investment exceeds its fair value on an other-than-temporary basis. Triggering events can include a decline in distributable cash flows from the investment, a

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change in the expected useful life or other significant events which would decrease the value of the investment. Our investments primarily consist of joint ventures which own hotels; therefore, generally we will have few observable inputs and will determine fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis of the investment, as well as consideration of the impact of other elements (i.e. control premiums, etc.). We use certain inputs, such as available third-party appraisals and forecast net operating income for the hotels, to estimate the expected cash flows. If an equity method investment is impaired and that impairment is determined to be other than temporary, an expense is recorded for the difference between the fair value and the carrying amount of the investment. No other-than-temporary impairment expense was recorded in 2017, 2016 and 2015.

Distributions from Investments in Affiliates. We classify the distributions from our equity investments in the statements of cash flows based upon an evaluation of the specific facts and circumstances of each distribution. For example, distributions fromof cash that were generated by property operations are classified as cash flows from operating activities. However, distributions received as a result of cash that were generated by property sales and certain other transactions are classified as cash flows from investing activities.

Income Taxes

Host Inc. has elected to be treated as a REIT effective January 1, 1999 pursuant to the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. It is our intention to continue to comply with the REIT qualification requirements and to maintain our qualification for taxationtreatment as a REIT. A corporation that elects REIT status and meets certain tax law requirements regarding the distribution of its taxable income to its stockholders as prescribed by applicable tax laws and that complies with certain other requirements (relating primarily to the composition of its assets and the sources of its gross income) generally is not subject to federal and state corporate income taxation on its operating income that is distributed to its stockholders. As a partnership for federal income tax purposes, Host L.P. is not subject to federal income tax. Host L.P. is, however, subject to state, local and foreign income and franchise tax in certain jurisdictions. Additionally, each of the Host L.P. taxable REIT subsidiaries is taxable as a regular C corporation, and is subject to federal, state and foreign corporate income tax. Our consolidated income tax provision or benefit(benefit) includes the income tax provision or benefit(benefit) related to the operations of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, and state, local, and foreign income and franchise taxes incurred by Host L.P. and its subsidiaries.

DeferredTax Assets and Liabilities. Under the Pursuant to its partnership agreement, Host L.P. generally is required to reimburse Host Inc. for any tax payments it is required to make. Accordingly, the tax information included herein represents disclosures regarding Host Inc. and its subsidiaries. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the
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estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss, general business credit, and capital loss interest expense, and tax credit carryovers. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which such amounts are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the new rate is enacted. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies. As a result of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017, the net deferred tax asset as at December 31, 2017 has been revalued at the new corporate income tax rate of 21% that is effective on January 1, 2018.

GAAP prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. We must determine whether it is “more-likely-than-not” that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Once it is determined that a position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement in order to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This accounting standard applies to all tax positions related to income taxes. We recognize any accrued interest related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses.

Deferred Charges

Financing costs related to long-term debt are deferred and amortized over the remaining life of the debt using the effective interest method. These costs are presented as a direct deduction from the related long-term debt on the balance sheets.

Foreign Currency Translation

As of December 31, 2017,2023, our internationalforeign operations consist of hotels located in Brazil Canada and Mexico,Canada, as well as investmentsan investment in the Euro JV and the Asia/Pacific JV.a joint venture that indirectly owns hotels in India. The financial statements of these hotels and our investments therein are maintained in their functional currency, which generally is the local currency, and their operations are translated to U.S. dollars using the average exchange rates for the period. The assets and liabilities of the hotels and the investments therein are translated to U.S.

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dollars using the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet date. The resulting translation adjustments are reflected in other comprehensive income (loss).

Foreign currency transactions are recorded in the functional currency for each applicable foreign entity using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are remeasured at period end exchange rates. The resulting exchange differences are recorded in gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions and derivativesother gains (losses) on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, except when recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) as qualifying net investment hedges.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the balance sheets are as follows (in millions):

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

As of December 31, As of December 31,
202320232022

Gain on foreign currency forward contracts

 

$

26

 

 

$

40

 

Loss on interest rate swap cash flow hedges

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(5

)

Foreign currency translation

 

 

(83

)

 

 

(121

)

Other comprehensive loss attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

Total accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

(60

)

 

$

(83

)

During 2017, we

No material amounts were reclassified a net loss due to foreign currency translation of $14 million that had been recognized previously infrom accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) due to the saleloss in 2023 or 2022.
Revenues
Substantially all of the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf on July 28, 2017. During 2016, we reclassified a net loss due to foreign currency translation of $17 million that had been recognized previously in other comprehensive income (loss) upon the sale of two hotels in Chile and four hotels in New Zealand in 2016. The reclassified losses were recorded as a reduction to the gain on sale of these hotels.

Revenues

Ourour operating results of operations includerepresent revenues and expenses generated by property-level operations. Payments are due from customers when services are provided to them. Due to the short-term nature of our hotels. Revenues are recognized whencontracts and the services are provided. Additionally,

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almost concurrent receipt of payment, we have no material unearned revenues at year end. We collect sales, use, occupancy and similar taxes at our hotels, which we present on a net basis (excluded from revenues) inon our statements of operations.

Revenues are recognized as follows:

Income statement line itemRecognition method
Rooms revenuesRooms revenues represent revenues from the occupancy of our hotel rooms and are driven by the occupancy and average daily rate charged. Rooms revenues do not include ancillary services or fees charged. The contracts for room stays with customers generally are very short term in duration and revenues are recognized over the course of the hotel stay.
Food and beverage revenuesFood and beverage revenues consist of revenues from group functions, which may include banquet revenues and audio-visual revenues, as well as outlet revenues from the restaurants and lounges at our properties. Revenues are recognized as the services or products are provided. Our hotels may employ third parties to provide certain services, for example, audio and visual services. These contracts are evaluated to determine if the hotel is the principal or the agent in the transaction and we record the revenues as appropriate (i.e., gross vs. net).
Other revenuesOther revenues consist of ancillary revenues at the hotel, including attrition and cancelation fees, golf courses, resort and destination fees, spas, entertainment and other guest services, as well as rental revenues; primarily consisting of leased retail outlets. Other revenues generally are recognized as the services or products are provided. Attrition and cancelation fees are recognized for non-cancelable deposits when the customer provides notification of cancelation or is a no-show for the specified date, whichever comes first.
Fair ValueMeasurement

In evaluating the fair value of both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities, GAAP outlines a valuation framework and creates a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market assumptions based on market data (“observable inputs”) and a reporting entity’s own assumptions about market data (“unobservable inputs”). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability at the measurement date in an orderly transaction (an “exit price”). Assets and liabilities are measured using inputs from three levels of the fair value hierarchy. The three levels are as follows:

Level 1 — Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date. An active market is defined as a market in which transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 — Inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (markets with few transactions), inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (i.e., interest rates, yield curves, etc.), and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data correlation or other means.

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs reflect our assumptions about the pricing of an asset or liability when observable inputs are not available.

Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share (Unit)

Basic earnings (loss) per common share (unit) is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (unitholders) by the weighted average number of shares of Host Inc. common stock or Host L.P. common units outstanding. Diluted earnings per

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units outstanding. Diluted earnings (loss) per common share (unit) is computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders (unitholders), as adjusted for potentially dilutive securities, by the weighted average number of shares of Host Inc. common stock or Host L.P. common units outstanding plus other potentially dilutive securities. Dilutive securities may include shares granted under comprehensive stock plans or the common OP units distributed to Host Inc. to support such shares granted, and other non-controlling interests that have the option to convert their limited partner interests to common OP units and convertible debt securities.units. No effect is shown for any securities that are anti-dilutive.

There are 9.5 million Host L.P. common units, which are convertible into 9.7 million Host Inc. common shares, that are not included in Host Inc.'s calculation of earnings (loss) per share as their effect is not dilutive.

The calculation of Host Inc. basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share is shown below (in millions, except per share amounts):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Net income

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

 

$

565

 

Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling

     interests

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(7

)

Net income attributable to Host Inc.

 

$

564

 

 

$

762

 

 

$

558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

738.6

 

 

 

743.0

 

 

 

752.4

 

Assuming distribution of common shares granted

     under the comprehensive stock plans, less

     shares assumed purchased at market

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

0.5

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding (1)

 

 

739.1

 

 

 

743.7

 

 

 

752.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

.76

 

 

$

1.03

 

 

$

.74

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

.76

 

 

$

1.02

 

 

$

.74

 

Year ended December 31,
202320222021
Net income (loss)$752 $643 $(11)
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(12)(10)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, inc.$740 $633 $(11)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding709.7 714.7 710.3 
Assuming distribution of common shares granted under the comprehensive stock plans, less shares assumed
     purchased at market
3.1 2.8 — 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding712.8 717.5 710.3 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share$1.04 $0.89 $(0.02)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share$1.04 $0.88 $(0.02)

___________

(1)

There were approximately 25 million potentially dilutive shares (on a weighted average basis) for the year ended December 31, 2015 related to our exchangeable senior debentures, which were anti-dilutive for the period. The exchangeable senior debentures were redeemed in 2015 in exchange for 32 million common shares of Host Inc.  

The calculation of Host L.P. basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common unit is shown below (in millions, except per unit amounts):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Net income

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

 

$

565

 

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling

     interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Host L.P.

 

$

571

 

 

$

771

 

 

$

565

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average units outstanding

 

 

731.5

 

 

 

736.3

 

 

 

745.7

 

Assuming distribution of common units to

     support shares granted under the

     comprehensive stock plans, less shares

     assumed purchased at market

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

0.5

 

Diluted weighted average units outstanding (1)

 

 

732.0

 

 

 

736.9

 

 

 

746.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common unit

 

$

.78

 

 

$

1.05

 

 

$

.76

 

Diluted earnings per common unit

 

$

.78

 

 

$

1.05

 

 

$

.76

 

Year ended December 31,
202320222021
Net income (loss)$752 $643 $(11)
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(1)(1)(1)
Net income (loss) attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.$751 $642 $(12)
Basic weighted average units outstanding704.5 709.7 702.5 
Assuming distribution of common units granted under the comprehensive stock plans, less units assumed
     purchased at market
3.0 2.7 — 
Diluted weighted average units outstanding707.5 712.4 702.5 
Basic earnings (loss) per common unit$1.07 $0.91 $(0.02)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common unit$1.06 $0.90 $(0.02)

___________

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(1)

There were approximately 25 million potentially dilutive units (on a weighted average basis) for the year ended December 31, 2015 related to our exchangeable senior debentures, which were anti-dilutive for the period. The exchangeable senior debentures were redeemed in 2015 and Host L.P. issued 31.3 million units to Host Inc. in connection with such redemption.  

Share-Based Payments

At December 31, 2017, Host Inc. maintained two stock-based employee compensation plans.

Upon the issuance of Host’s common stock under the compensation plans, Host L.P. will issue to Host Inc. common OP units of an equivalent value. These liabilities are included in the consolidated financial statements for Host Inc. and Host L.P.

We recognize costs resulting from Host Inc.’s share-based payment transactions over their vesting periods. We classify share-based payment awards granted in exchange for employee services either as equity-classified awards or
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liability-classified awardsawards. Equity-classified awards are measured based on the fair value on the date of grant. Liability-classified awards are remeasured to fair value each reporting period. Effective January 1, 2017, we implemented a new stock-based employee compensation plan. In conjunction with the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09, the awards under the new plan are classified as equity. The plan includes awards that vest over a one-year, two-year and three-year period. For performance-based awards, compensation cost will be recognized whenduring the achievement of the performance condition is considered probable. If a performance condition has more than one outcome that is probable, recognition of compensation cost will berequisite service period based on the performance condition that is the most likely outcome. No compensation cost is recognized for awards for which employees do not render the requisite services.

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents. We are exposed to credit risk with respect to cash held at various financial institutions and access to our credit facility, and amounts due or payable under our derivative contracts. As of December 31, 2017, we do not have any credit risk exposure related to our derivative instruments. At December 31, 2016, our exposure to risk related to our derivative instruments totaled $12 million. The counterparties to such instruments are investment grade financial institutions. Our credit risk exposure with regard to ourhowever, this cash and the available capacity under the revolver portion of our credit facilitybalance is spread among a diversified group of investment grade financial institutions.

Acquisitions andBusiness Combinations

We

When acquiring an asset, we determine whether the acquisition is an asset acquisition or a business combination based on whether the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single (group of similar) identifiable assets, resulting in an asset acquisition or, if not, resulting in a business combination. If treated as an asset acquisition, the asset is recorded in accordance with our property and equipment policy and related acquisition costs are capitalized as part of the asset.
In a business combination, we recognize identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and non-controlling interests in a business combination at their fair values at the acquisition date based on the exit price (i.e., the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date). We evaluate several factors, including market data for similar assets, expected cash flows discounted at risk adjusted rates and replacement cost for the assets to determine an appropriate exit cost when evaluating the fair value of our assets and liabilities acquired. Property and equipment are recorded at fair value and such fair value is allocated to land, buildings, improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment using appraisals and valuations performed by management and independent third parties. Acquisition-related costs, such as due diligence, legal and accounting fees, are not capitalized or applied in determining the fair value of the acquired assets.

Other items that we evaluate in a business combination include identifiable intangible assets, capital lease assets and obligationsliabilities and, in a business combination, goodwill. Identifiable intangible assets typically consist of assumed contracts, including ground and retail leases and management and franchise agreements, which are recorded at fair value. CapitalFinance lease obligations that are assumed as part of the acquisition of a leasehold interest are measured at fair value and are included as debt on the accompanying balance sheet and we record the corresponding right-to-useright-of-use assets. Classification of a lease does not change if it is part of an asset acquisition or a business combination. In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, we may utilize a number of sources that arise in connection with the acquisition or financing of a property and other market data, including third-party appraisals and valuations. In certain situations, and usually only in connection with the acquisition of a foreign hotel, a deferred tax liability is recognized due to the difference between the fair value and the tax basis of the acquired assets at the acquisition date. AnyIn a business combination, any consideration paid in excess of the net fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired would be recorded to goodwill. In very limited circumstances, we may record a bargain purchase gain if the consideration paid is less than the net fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired.

Reclassifications

Certain prior year financial statement amounts have been reclassified

Leases
We consider an arrangement to conformcontain a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for compensation. All leases pursuant to which we are the lessee, including operating leases, are recognized as lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet. Right-of-use (“ROU”) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the present value of our fixed payment obligations. Leases with a term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the current year presentation.

100

balance sheet. We use our estimated incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of our lease obligations at initiation or modification. Our operating leases may require fixed payments, variable payments based on a percentage of revenue or income, or payments equal to the greater of a fixed or variable payment. Variable payments are excluded from the ROU assets and lease liabilities and are recognized in the period in which the obligation is incurred. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Our lease terms include renewal options that we are reasonably certain to exercise, and renewal options controlled by the lessor.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Notes Receivable
At December 31, 2023, our notes receivable consists of one outstanding loan issued in connection with a hotel sale. In conjunction with our dispositions, we may issue a loan to the purchaser to facilitate the sale. The loan is collateralized by the corresponding sold hotel and, in the event of a default of the loan, we would seek to enforce our rights against the collateral in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. The loan is recorded at amortized cost, on an individual asset basis. We recognize interest as it is earned and include accrued interest receivable in other assets on the balance sheets. We individually assess our notes receivable for credit losses quarterly and estimate any credit losses based on an analysis of several factors, primarily the value of the hotel collateral, as well as current economic conditions and historical trends.
New Accounting Standards

In May 2014,November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 606).280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The standard sets forth steps to determine the timing and amount of revenuerequires additional information to be recognizeddisclosed with regards to depictsegments, including significant expense categories, identifying the transferChief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), and additional interim disclosures. The standard also requires that public entities with a single reportable segment disclose all of goods or servicesthe required segment disclosures under the previous ASC 280 guidance in an amount that reflectsaddition to the consideration that the entity expects in exchange. Beginning in 2015, the FASB issued a number of ASUs to provide further clarification related to this standard and to defer the effective date to reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Additionally, in February 2017, the FASB issuednew disclosures required under ASU No. 2017-05, Other Income – Gains2023-07. As noted in Note 16, we report on one segment, and Losses from the Derecognitiontherefore, upon adoption of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20), which is required to be adopted concurrently, as it provides further guidance on accounting for the derecognition of and partial sales of a nonfinancial asset. Based on our assessment of this standard, it will not materially affect the amount or timing of revenue recognition for revenues from room, food and beverage, and other hotel level sales; however, it may allow for earlier gain recognition for certain sale transactions pursuant to which we have continuing involvement with the asset. Upon adoption, we will implement these standards using a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect recognized with no restatements of prior period amounts.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which affects aspects of accounting for lease agreements. Under the new standard, all leases, including operating leases,we will require recognitionbegin providing the required disclosures, however we are still evaluating the level of the lease assets and lease liabilities by lessees on the balance sheet. However, the effect on the statement of operations and the statement of cash flows largely is unchanged. Thedisclosure that will be required. This standard is effectiveto be applied on a retrospective basis for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early application permitted. The standard requires a modified retrospective approach, with restatement of theall prior periods presented in the year of adoption. The primary impact of the new standard will be to the treatment of our 26 ground leases, which represent approximately 85% of all our operating lease payments. While we have not completed our analysis, we believe that the application of this standard will result in the recording of a right of use asset and the related lease liability of between $400 million and $500 million for the ground leases, although changes in discount rates, ground lease terms or other variables may have a significant effect on this calculation. As noted above, we expect that the adoption of this standard will have minimal impact on our income statement.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting, which is intended to simplify accounting for share-based payment transactions and will affect the classification of certain share-based awards and related income tax withholdings. The standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, with early adoption permitted. As a result of the standard, the share-based payment awards granted in 2017 are equity-classified awards, and the excess tax benefits or deficiencies that are generated or incurred based on the difference between the intrinsic value of the award and the grant-date fair value is recognized as income tax benefit or expense on the income statement. The adoption of this standard has not had a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash, which requires that, on the statement of cash flows, amounts generally described as restricted cash or restricted cash equivalents should be included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning and ending total amounts thereof. We adopted this standard beginning January 1, 2017. As a result, amounts included in restricted cash and furniture, fixtures and equipment replacement fund on our consolidated balance sheet are included with cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated statement of cash flows. These items totaled $196 million, $172 million and $156 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The adoption of this standard did not change our balance sheet presentation.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. The standard adopts a two-step approach wherein, if substantially all the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single (group of similar) identifiable asset(s), then the transaction will be considered an asset purchase. As a result of this standard, we anticipate that the majority of our hotel purchases will be considered asset purchases as opposed to business combinations, although the determination will be made on a transaction-by-transaction basis. This standard will be applied on a prospective basis and, therefore, it does not affect the accounting for any of our previous transactions. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2017,2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.

101

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. The standard requires additional disclosures about income taxes, including specific categories in the rate reconciliation and disaggregated information on income taxes paid and income from continuing operations. The standard also eliminates the requirement to disclose an estimated range of the reasonably possible change in unrecognized tax benefits in the next 12 months. We are still evaluating the level of disclosure that will be required. This standard is to be applied on a prospective basis and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
2.    Revenues
Substantially all our operating results represent revenues and expenses generated by property-level operations. Payments are due from customers when services are provided to them. Due to the short-term nature of our contracts and the almost concurrent receipt of payment, we have no material unearned revenue at quarter end. We collect sales, use, occupancy and similar taxes from our customers, which we present on a net basis (excluded from revenues) on our statements of operations.
Disaggregation of Revenues. While we do not consider the following disclosure of hotel revenues by location to consist of reportable segments, we have disaggregated hotel revenues by market location. Our revenues also are presented by country in Note 16 – Geographic and Business Segment Information.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2.

Property and Equipment

By Location. The following table presents hotel revenues for each of the geographic locations in our consolidated hotel portfolio (in millions):

 Year ended December 31,
Location202320222021
San Diego$498 $446 $217 
Orlando466 455 173 
Maui/Oahu449 473 372 
New York374 336 169 
San Francisco/San Jose371 322 129 
Phoenix366 378 260 
Florida Gulf Coast339 344 298 
Washington, D.C. (Central Business District)331 273 109 
Miami243 253 215 
Boston151 108 78 
Los Angeles/Orange County141 131 116 
Houston139 116 76 
Chicago136 129 63 
Jacksonville128 122 99 
San Antonio117 114 59 
Seattle105 90 36 
New Orleans99 96 41 
Northern Virginia90 76 55 
Denver89 80 43 
Austin87 91 24 
Philadelphia85 80 50 
Atlanta67 61 67 
Other348 262 117 
Domestic5,219 4,836 2,866 
International92 71 24 
Total$5,311 $4,907 $2,890 
3.    Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following (in millions):

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

As of December 31, As of December 31,
202320232022

Land and land improvements

 

$

1,934

 

 

$

2,047

 

Buildings and leasehold improvements

 

 

13,529

 

 

 

13,483

 

Furniture and equipment

 

 

2,357

 

 

 

2,377

 

Construction in progress

 

 

106

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

17,926

 

 

 

17,993

 

18,802

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(8,234

)

 

 

(7,848

)

 

$

9,692

 

 

$

10,145

 

$

The aggregate cost of real estate for federal income tax purposes is approximately $10.7$10.3 billion at December 31, 2017.

3.2023.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
4.    Investments in Affiliates

We own investments in joint ventures for which the equity method of accounting is used. The debt of our joint ventures, if any, is non-recourse to, and not guaranteed by, us, and a default of such debt does not trigger a default under any of our debt instruments. We carry our investments at historical cost which, due to debt restructurings or distributions, may result in a negative investment balance. However, a negative investment balance does not represent a funding obligation for us or for our partners. Investments in affiliates consist of the following (in millions):

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

Ownership Interests

 

 

Our Investment

 

 

Our Portion of Debt

 

 

Total Debt

 

 

Distributions received in 2017 (1)

 

 

Assets

Euro JV (2)

 

32.1 - 33.4%

 

 

$

271

 

 

$

316

 

 

$

1,029

 

 

$

31

 

 

Eleven hotels in Europe

As of December 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2023
Ownership Interests
Ownership Interests
Our Investment
Our Portion of DebtTotal DebtDistributions received in 2023 ⁽¹⁾Assets

Asia/Pacific JV

 

 

25

%

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A 36% interest in seven hotels in India

Asia/Pacific JV25 %$$$— $$— $$— A 36% interest in seven hotels and an office building in IndiaA 36% interest in seven hotels and an office building in India

Maui JV

 

 

67

%

 

 

83

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

7

 

 

131-unit vacation ownership project in Maui, HI

Maui JV67 %28 16 16 23 23 131-unit vacation ownership project in Maui, HI131-unit vacation ownership project in Maui, HI

Hyatt Place JV

 

 

50

%

 

 

(13

)

 

 

30

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

3

 

 

One hotel in Nashville, TN

Hyatt Place JV50 %(15)30 30 60 60 One hotel in Nashville, TNOne hotel in Nashville, TN

Harbor Beach JV

 

 

49.9

%

 

 

(28

)

 

 

75

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

7

 

 

One hotel in Fort Lauderdale, FL

Harbor Beach JV49.9 %(45)75 75 150 150 11 11 One hotel in Fort Lauderdale, FLOne hotel in Fort Lauderdale, FL

Philadelphia Marriott

Downtown JV

 

 

11

%

 

 

(6

)

 

 

24

 

 

 

217

 

 

 

1

 

 

One hotel in Philadelphia, PA

Philadelphia Marriott Downtown JV⁽²⁾Philadelphia Marriott Downtown JV⁽²⁾11 %(8)23 213 One hotel in Philadelphia, PA
Noble JVNoble JV21.15 - 49%121 64 300 Asset management and general partner of real estate fund; select-service and extended stay hotels in the United States

Fifth Wall Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate industry technology investment

Fifth Wall Ventures28 — — — — Real estate industry technology investmentReal estate industry technology investment
Other investments

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

327

 

 

$

472

 

 

$

1,496

 

 

$

49

 

 

 

Total
Total$126 $208 $746 $36  

  As of December 31, 2022
 
Ownership Interests
Our Investment
Our Portion of DebtTotal DebtDistributions received in 2022 ⁽¹⁾Assets
Asia/Pacific JV25 %$$— $— $— A 36% interest in seven hotels and an office building in India
Maui JV67 %38 16 24 11 131-unit vacation ownership project in Maui, HI
Hyatt Place JV50 %(15)30 60 One hotel in Nashville, TN
Harbor Beach JV49.9 %(39)75 150 One hotel in Fort Lauderdale, FL
Philadelphia Marriott Downtown JV11 %(6)21 195 — One hotel in Philadelphia, PA
Noble JV19 - 49%107 63 329 Asset management and general partner of real estate fund; select-service and extended stay hotels in the United States
Fifth Wall Ventures31 — — Real estate industry technology investment
Other investments— — — 
Total$132 $205 $758 $30  

102

______________
(1)Distributions received were funded by cash from operations unless otherwise noted.
(2)Distributions received from Philadelphia Marriott Downtown JV in 2023 include $5 million related to loan refinancing proceeds.

As part of our investment in the Noble JV, we have made a $211.5 million capital commitment to Noble Hospitality Fund V, L.P., which represents a 21.15% ownership interest in the fund. As of December 31, 2023, we have funded $33 million to this fund.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

As of December 31, 2016

 

 

Ownership Interests

 

 

Our Investment

 

 

Our Portion of Debt

 

 

Total Debt

 

 

Distributions received in 2016 (1)

 

 

Assets

Euro JV

 

32.1 - 33.4%

 

 

$

227

 

 

$

236

 

 

$

744

 

 

$

18

 

 

Ten hotels in Europe

Asia/Pacific JV (3)

 

 

25

%

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

A 36% interest in five operating hotels and two hotels in final stages of completion in India

Maui JV

 

 

67

%

 

 

81

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

131-unit vacation ownership project in Maui, HI

Hyatt Place JV (4)

 

 

50

%

 

 

(12

)

 

 

30

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

17

 

 

One hotel in Nashville, TN

Harbor Beach JV

 

 

49.9

%

 

 

(24

)

 

 

75

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

6

 

 

One hotel in Fort Lauderdale, FL

Philadelphia Marriott

     Downtown JV

 

 

11

%

 

 

(6

)

 

 

24

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

2

 

 

One hotel in Philadelphia, PA

Fifth Wall Ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate industry technology investment

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

286

 

 

$

392

 

 

$

1,215

 

 

$

52

 

 

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Distributions received were funded by cash from operations unless otherwise noted.

5.    Debt

(2)

Distributions received from Euro JV in 2017 include $9 million of loan refinancing proceeds.

(3)

Distributions received from the Asia/Pacific JV in 2016 were primarily related to the sale of the Four Points by Sheraton Perth in 2015.

(4)

Distributions received from the Hyatt Place JV in 2016 include $14 million of loan refinancing proceeds.

European Joint Venture

We own general and limited partner interests in the Euro JV that consists of two separate funds, with the other partners being APG Strategic Real Estate Pool NV, an affiliate of a Dutch Pension Fund, and Jasmine Hotels Pte Ltd, an affiliate of the real estate investment company of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Pte Ltd (“GIC RE”). We own a combined 32.1% interest of Euro JV Fund I and a combined 33.4% interest of Euro JV Fund II. We do not consolidate the Euro JV due to the structure and substantive participating rights of the non-Host limited partners, including approval over financing, acquisitions and dispositions, and annual operating and capital expenditures budgets. The joint venture agreement expires in June 2021, subject to two one-year extensions. As of December 31, 2017, the total assets of the Euro JV are approximately €1.7 billion. As asset manager of the Euro JV funds, we earn asset management fees based on the amount of equity invested, which in 2017, 2016 and 2015 aggregated approximately $8 million, $8 million and $11 million, respectively.

The commitment period of both funds has expired with the remaining equity commitment limited in its use to capital expenditures and financing needs.

During 2017, the Euro JV acquired the 433-room Hilton Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in Amsterdam for €148 million. In connection with the acquisition, the partnership entered into an €81.4 million mortgage loan which matures on December 13, 2022, and funded the remaining portion with partner contributions, of which Host’s share was €23 million ($27 million).

Asia/Pacific Joint Venture

We own a 25% general and limited partner interest in the Asia/Pacific JV, the other partner of which is RECO Hotels JV Private Limited, an affiliate of GIC RE. The Asia/Pacific JV may be terminated by the partners at any time. Due to the ownership structure and the substantive participating rights of the non-Host limited partner, including approval over financing, acquisitions and dispositions, and annual operating and capital expenditures budgets, the Asia/Pacific JV is not consolidated in our financial statements. The commitment period for the equity contributions to the joint venture has expired. Certain funding commitments remain, however, related to its existing investment in India.

As of December 31, 2017, the Asia/Pacific JV partners have invested approximately $104 million (of which our share was $26 million) in a joint venture in India with Accor S.A. and InterGlobe Enterprises Limited, in which the Asia/Pacific JV holds a 36% interest. On November 12, 2017, the joint venture opened the Novotel & ibis Chennai OMR. As a result, this joint venture owns two hotels in Bangalore, three in Chennai, and two hotels in New Delhi. The hotels are managed by AccorHotels under the Pullman, ibis and Novotel brands.  

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Maui Joint Venture

We have a 67% non-controlling interest in a joint venture that owns a 131-unit vacation ownership development in Maui, Hawaii adjacent to our Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa (the “Maui JV”). The project opened in December 2014. During 2017, the Maui JV repaid its outstanding construction loan, releasing us of our guarantees. Additionally, the joint venture has $41 million of outstanding debt used to facilitate the sales of the vacation ownership units, which is not guaranteed by us.

Hyatt Place Joint Venture

We own a 50% interest in a joint venture with White Lodging Services that owns the 255-room Hyatt Place Nashville Downtown in Tennessee. The Hyatt Place joint venture has an outstanding $60 million mortgage loan due August 2019, with two 12-month extension options. The loan bears interest at 1-month USD LIBOR plus 300 basis points, or 4.6%, at December 31, 2017.

Harbor Beach Joint Venture

We have a non-controlling 49.9% interest in a joint venture with R/V-C Association that owns the 650-room Fort Lauderdale Marriott Harbor Beach Resort & Spa in Florida. The joint venture has a $149 million mortgage loan with a maturity date of January 1, 2024. The loan bears interest at 4.75%. Only monthly interest payments are being made on the loan. No principal payments are due until the loan maturity date of January 1, 2024.

Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Investees

Combined summarized balance sheet information for our affiliates is as follows (in millions):

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Property and equipment, net

 

$

1,945

 

 

$

1,634

 

Timeshare inventory

 

 

117

 

 

 

137

 

Other assets

 

 

566

 

 

 

514

 

Total assets

 

$

2,628

 

 

$

2,285

 

Debt

 

$

1,496

 

 

$

1,215

 

Other liabilities

 

 

330

 

 

 

319

 

Equity

 

 

802

 

 

 

751

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

2,628

 

 

$

2,285

 

Combined summarized operating results for our affiliates is as follows (in millions):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Total revenues

 

$

621

 

 

$

599

 

 

$

769

 

Operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

(436

)

 

 

(437

)

 

 

(558

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

(78

)

 

 

(73

)

 

 

(84

)

Operating profit

 

 

107

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

127

 

Interest income

 

 

6

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

Interest expense

 

 

(56

)

 

 

(57

)

 

 

(80

)

Other gain (loss)

 

 

4

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

141

 

Net income

 

$

61

 

 

$

35

 

 

$

191

 

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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4.

Debt

Debt consists of the following (in millions):

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Series Z senior notes, with a rate of 6% due October 2021

 

$

298

 

 

$

297

 

Series B senior notes, with a rate of 5¼% due March 2022

 

 

348

 

 

 

347

 

Series C senior notes, with a rate of 4¾% due March 2023

 

 

447

 

 

 

446

 

Series D senior notes, with a rate of 3¾% due October 2023

 

 

398

 

 

 

398

 

Series E senior notes, with a rate of 4% due June 2025

 

 

496

 

 

 

496

 

Series F senior notes, with a rate of 4½% due February 2026

 

 

396

 

 

 

396

 

Series G senior notes, with a rate of 3⅞% due April 2024

 

 

395

 

 

 

 

Total senior notes

 

 

2,778

 

 

 

2,380

 

Credit facility revolver

 

 

174

 

 

 

209

 

2017 Credit facility term loan due May 2021

 

 

498

 

 

 

500

 

2015 Credit facility term loan due September 2020

 

 

498

 

 

 

497

 

Mortgage debt (non-recourse) and other, with an average interest rate of 8.8% and 3.4% at December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, maturing through February 2024

 

 

6

 

 

 

63

 

Total debt

 

$

3,954

 

 

$

3,649

 

 As of December 31,
2023 2022
Series E senior notes, with a rate of 4% due June 2025$499 $499 
Series F senior notes, with a rate of 4½% due February 2026399 399 
Series G senior notes, with a rate of 3⅞% due April 2024400 399 
Series H senior notes, with a rate of 3⅜% due December 2029643 642 
Series I senior notes, with a rate of 3½% due September 2030738 736 
Series J senior notes, with a rate of 2.9% due December 2031441 440 
Total senior notes3,120 3,115 
Credit facility revolver ⁽¹⁾(8)(4)
Credit facility term loan due January 2027499 499 
Credit facility term loan due January 2028498 499 
Mortgage and other debt, with an average interest rate of 4.67% and 4.9% at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, maturing through November 2027100 106 
Total debt$4,209 $4,215 

_____________
(1)There were no outstanding credit facility borrowings at December 31, 2023 or 2022. Amount shown represents deferred financing costs related to the credit facility revolver.
Senior Notes

General. Under the terms of our senior notes indenture, our senior notes are equal in right of payment with all of our unsubordinated indebtedness and senior to all our subordinated obligations. The face amount of our senior notes as ofat both December 31, 20172023 and 20162022 was $2.8 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively.$3.2 billion. The senior notes balances as of December 31, 20172023 and 20162022 are net of unamortized discounts and deferred financing costs of approximately $22$30 million and $20$35 million, respectively. We pay interest on each series of our senior notes semi-annually in arrears at the respective annual rates indicated in the table above.

Under the terms of the senior notes indenture, our ability to incur indebtedness and pay dividends is subject to restrictions and the satisfaction of various conditions. As of December 31, 2017,2023, we are in compliance with all of these covenants.

On March 20, 2017, we issued $400 million of 3.875% Series G senior notes due April 2024 for proceeds of approximately $395 million, net of discounts, underwriting fees and expenses. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15, commencing November 15, 2017. The net proceeds were used to repay $250 million that had been drawn under the revolver portion of our credit facility and for general corporate purposes.        

Authorization for Repurchase of Senior Notes. In February 2018,2023, Host Inc.’s Board of Directors authorized repurchases of up to $250 million$1 billion of senior notes and mortgage debt (other than in accordance with their terms).

through February 2026. No repurchases occurred in 2023 under this program.

Credit Facility. On May 31, 2017January 4, 2023, we entered into the fourthsixth amended and restated senior revolving credit and term loan facility, with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent,co-syndication agents, and certain other agents and lenders. The credit facility allows for revolving borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of up to $1 billion, including$1.5 billion. The revolver also includes a foreign currency subfacility for Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Euros, British poundpounds sterling and, if available to the lenders, Mexican pesos, of up to the foreign currency equivalent of $500 million, subject to a lower amount in the case of Mexican peso borrowings. The credit facility also provides for the existinga term loan facility of $1 billion (which is fully utilized), a subfacility of up to $100 million for swingline borrowings in currencies other than U.S. dollars Canadian dollars, Euros and British pound sterling and a subfacility of up to $100 million for issuances of letters of credit. Host L.P. also has the option to increaseadd in the aggregate principal amountfuture $500 million of thecommitments which may be used for additional revolving credit facility by up to $500 million,borrowings and/or term loans, subject to obtaining additional loan commitments (which we have not currently obtained) and the satisfaction of certain conditions.
The revolving credit facility has an initial scheduled maturity date of May 2021, withJanuary 4, 2027, which date may be extended by up to a year by the exercise of either a 1-year extension option for Hostor two 6-month extension options, each of
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HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P. to extend the term for two additional six-month terms,, AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
which is subject to certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee and the accuracy of representations and warranties, andwarranties. One $500 million of term loans (“2017 Term Loan”) haveloan tranche has an initial scheduled maturity date of May 2021, with anJanuary 4, 2027, which date may be extended up to a year by the exercise of one 1-year extension option, for Host L.P. to extend the term for one additional year,which is subject to similar conditions.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

certain conditions, including the payment of an extension fee; and the second $500 million term loan tranche has a maturity date of January 4, 2028, which date may not be extended.

The amendment also converted the underlying reference rate from LIBOR to SOFR plus a credit spread adjustment of 10 basis points. We pay interest on U.S. dollar revolver borrowings under the credit facility at floating rates equal to LIBORSOFR (plus a credit spread adjustment of 10 basis points) plus a margin ranging from 82.572.5 to 155140 basis points (depending on Host L.P.’s unsecured long-term debt rating). We also pay a facility fee on the total $1.5 billion revolver commitment ranging from 12.5 to 30 basis points, depending on our rating and regardless of usage. The credit facility includes a sustainability pricing adjustment that can result in a change in the interest rate applicable to borrowings. The adjustment can result in an increase or decrease of the interest rate for revolving loans of up to 4 basis points and an increase or decrease of the facility fee of up to 1 basis point. In the case of the term loans, the adjustment can result in an increase or decrease of the interest rate applicable of up to 5 basis points. The adjustments will be determined annually on the basis of an annual audited report of Host L.P.’s performance against targets established in the credit facility for (1) the percentage of our consolidated portfolio with green building certifications and (2) the percentage of electricity used at all our consolidated properties that is generated by renewable resources. Effective June 30, 2023, we achieved a milestone in the progress towards our renewable energy goal, resulting in the applicable basis point reduction in the interest rate on borrowings under the credit facility. Based on Host L.P.’s unsecured long-term debt rating as of December 31, 2017,2023, we are able to borrow on the revolver at a rate of LIBORadjusted SOFR plus 10085 basis points less 2 basis points for meeting sustainability milestones for an all-in rate of 6.29% and pay a facility fee of 2019.5 basis points.

On September

Interest on the term loans consists of floating rates equal to SOFR (plus a credit spread adjustment of 10 2015, we closedbasis points) plus a margin ranging from 80 to 160 basis points (depending on a $500 millionHost L.P.’s unsecured long-term debt rating) and adjusted for sustainability pricing. Based on Host L.P.’s long-term debt rating as of December 31, 2023, our applicable margin on SOFR loans under both term loans is 95 basis points less 2.5 basis points for meeting sustainability milestones, for an all-in rate of 6.39%. We also may elect to pay interest on revolver and term loan (“2015 Term Loan”) by exercising the accordion feature of our existing credit facility. Onborrowings using a base rate plus a margin that same day, we drew $300 millionis similarly determined based on the 2015 Term Loan and drew the remaining $200 million on December 29, 2015. The proceeds were used to repay outstanding amounts on the revolver. The loan has a five-year maturity and its interest rate spread depends on ourHost L.P.’s unsecured long-term debt rating. Based on our unsecured debt rating at December 31, 2017, both the 2017 Term Loan and 2015 Term Loan have a floating interest rate of LIBOR plus 110 bps (or approximately a 2.7% all-in interest rate).

Net repayments under the credit facility were $55$683 million in 2017, while in 2016 we made net repayments of $82 million.2022. As of December 31, 2017,2023, we have $822 million$1.5 billion of available capacity under the revolver portion of our credit facility.

Financial Covenants. The credit facility contains covenants concerning allowable leverage, fixed charge coverage and unsecured interest coverage (as defined in our credit facility). Currently, weWe are permitted to borrow and maintain amounts outstanding under the credit facility so long as our ratio of consolidated total debt to consolidated EBITDA (“leverage ratioratio”) is not in excess of 7.25x, our unsecured coverage ratio is not less than 1.75x and our fixed charge coverage ratio is not less than 1.25x. The financial covenants for the credit facility do not apply when there are no borrowings thereunder. Therefore, so long as there are no amounts outstanding, we would not be in default if we do not satisfy the financial covenants and we do not lose the potential to draw under the credit facility in the future if we were to regain compliance with the financial covenants. These calculations are performed based on pro forma results for the prior four fiscal quarters, giving effect to transactions such as acquisitions, dispositions and financings as if they had occurred at the beginning of the period. Under the terms of the credit facility, interest expense excludes items such as gains and losses on the extinguishment of debt, deferred financing costs related to the senior notes or the credit facility, amortization of debt premiums or discounts that were recorded at issuance of a loan in order to establish the debt at fair value and non-cash interest expense, due to the implementation in 2009 of accounting standards related to our exchangeable debentures, all of which are or have been included in interest expense on our consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, total debt used in the calculation of our leverage ratio is based on a “net debt” concept, under which cash and cash equivalents in excess of $100 million are deducted from our total debt balance. As of December 31, 2017,2023, we are in compliance with the financial covenants under our credit facility.

all of these covenants.

Guarantees. The credit facility requires all Host L.P. subsidiaries which guarantyguarantee Host L.P. debt to similarly guarantee obligations under the credit facility but otherwise removed the requirement under the prior agreement that guarantees and pledgesfacility. Currently, there are required in the event that Host L.P.’s leverage ratio exceeds 6.0x for two consecutive fiscal quarters at a time that Host L.P. does not have an investment grade long-term unsecured debt rating.

no such guarantees.

Other Covenants and Events of Default. The credit facility contains restrictive covenants on customary matters. Certain covenants are less restrictive at any time that our leverage ratio is below 6.0x. In particular, atAt any time that our leverage ratio is below 6.0x, we will not be subject to limitations on capital expenditures, and the limitations on acquisitions, investments and dividends containedgenerally are permitted except where they would result in a breach of the credit facility will be superseded by the generally less restrictive correspondingfinancial covenants, in our senior notes indenture.calculated on a pro forma basis. Additionally, the credit facility’s restrictions on the incurrence of debt andincorporate the payment of dividends generally are consistent withsame financial covenant as set forth in our senior notes indenture for our Series D senior notes. These provisions, under certain circumstances, limit debt incurrence to debt incurred under the credit facility or in connection with a refinancing, and limit dividend payments to those necessary to maintain Host Inc.’s tax status as a REIT.indenture. Our senior notes and credit facility have cross default provisions that would trigger a default under those agreements if we were to have a payment default or an acceleration prior to maturity of other debt of Host L.P. or its subsidiaries. The amount of other debt in default needs to
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
exceed certain thresholds in order to trigger a cross default and the thresholds are greater for secured debt than for unsecured debt. The credit facility also includes usual and customary events of default for facilities of this nature, and provides that, upon the occurrence and continuance of an event of default, payment of all amounts oweddue under the credit facility may be accelerated, and the lenders’ commitments may be terminated. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain insolvency or bankruptcy related events of default, all amounts owed under the credit facility will become due and payable and the lenders’ commitments will terminate.

Mortgage Debt

All of our

Our mortgage debt is recourse solely to specific assets, except for environmental liabilities, fraud, misapplication of funds and other customary recourse provisions. As of December 31, 2017,2023, we have no assets thatmortgage debt secured by one asset, with an interest rate of 4.67%, which mortgage debt matures in November 2027. The loan is amortizing, with principal and interest payable monthly. As of December 31, 2023, we are encumbered byin compliance with the covenants under our mortgage debt.

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debt obligation. We have made the following mortgage debt repayments since January 2016:

of $2 million in each of 2023 and 2022.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturity

 

 

 

 

Transaction Date

 

Property

 

Rate

 

 

Date

 

Amount

 

Repayments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 2017

 

Hilton Melbourne South Wharf

 

 

3.3

%

 

11/22/2017

 

$

(69

)

September 2016

 

Novotel and ibis Christchurch

 

 

3.6

%

 

2/18/2018

 

 

(17

)

April 2016

 

Hyatt Regency Reston

 

 

3.5

%

 

7/1/2016

 

 

(100

)

March 2016

 

ibis Wellington

 

 

3.7

%

 

2/18/2018

 

 

(11

)

February 2016

 

Novotel Wellington

 

 

5.7

%

 

2/18/2018

 

 

(9

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate Debt Maturities

Aggregate debt maturities, including principal amortization, are as follows (in millions):

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

2018

 

$

 

2019

 

 

 

2020

 

 

500

 

2021

 

 

978

 

2022

 

 

350

 

Thereafter

 

 

2,155

 

 

 

 

3,983

 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

(27

)

Unamortized (discounts) premiums, net

 

 

(3

)

Capital lease obligations

 

 

1

 

 

 

$

3,954

 

 As of December 31, 2023
2024$402 
2025502 
2026402 
2027592 
2028500 
Thereafter1,850 
4,248 
Deferred financing costs(25)
Unamortized discounts, net(14)
Total debt$4,209 


Interest

The following items are included inis a reconciliation between interest expense and cash interest paid (in millions):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015(1)

 

Interest expense

 

$

167

 

 

$

154

 

 

$

227

 

Amortization of debt premiums/discounts, net (2)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(13

)

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(8

)

Non-cash losses on debt extinguishments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11

)

Change in accrued interest

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(3

)

 

 

12

 

Interest paid (3)

 

$

158

 

 

$

144

 

 

$

207

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Interest expense and interest paid for 2015 includes cash prepayment premiums of approximately $30 million.

 Year ended December 31,
202320222021 ⁽²⁾
Interest expense$191 $156 $191 
Amortization of debt premiums/discounts, net(2)(2)(2)
Amortization of deferred financing costs(7)(8)(8)
Non-cash losses on debt extinguishment(1)— (1)
Change in accrued interest(4)
Interest paid ⁽¹⁾$183 $142 $183 

(2)

For 2015, this primarily represents the amortization of the debt discount on exchangeable senior debentures, which is considered non-cash interest expense.

___________

(3)

(1)Does not include capitalized interest of $1 million, $3 million and $5 million for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Our debt repayments resulted in debt extinguishment costs included in interest expense for 2017 and 2015 of $1$10 million, $10 million and $41$4 million for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. No debt extinguishment costs were incurred

(2)Interest expense and interest paid includes cash prepayment premiums of approximately $22 million in 2016.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2021.

5.

Equity of Host Inc. and Capital of Host L.P.

6.    Equity of Host Inc.

and Capital of Host L.P.

Equity of Host Inc.
Host Inc. has authorized 1,050 million shares of common stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share, of which 739.1703.6 million and 737.8713.4 million were outstanding as of December 31, 20172023 and 2016,2022, respectively. Fifty million shares of
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
no par value preferred stock are authorized; none of such preferred shares was outstanding as of December 31, 20172023 and 2016.

2022.

Capital of Host L.P.

As of December 31, 2017,2023, Host Inc. is the owner of approximately 99% of Host L.P.’s common OP units. The remaining 1% of Host L.P.’s common OP units are heldowned by various unaffiliated limited partners. Each common OP unit may be redeemed for cash or, at the election of Host Inc., Host Inc. common stock, based on the conversion ratio of 1.021494 shares of Host Inc. common stock for each OP unit. In connection with the issuance ofexchange for any shares issued by Host Inc., Host L.P. will issue common OP units based on the sameapplicable conversion ratio. As of December 31, 20172023 and 2016,2022, Host L.P. had 731.7698.3 million and 730.8708.4 million OP units outstanding, respectively, of which Host Inc. held 723.5688.8 million and 722.2698.4 million, respectively.

Repurchases and Issuances of Common Stock and Common OP Units

During 2016,

On August 3, 2022, Host Inc.'s Board of Directors authorized an increase in our share repurchase program from the existing $371 million remaining under the prior Board authorization to $1 billion. In 2023, we repurchased 13.811.4 million shares at an average price of $15.79$15.93 per share, exclusive of commissions, for a total purchaseof $181 million. In 2022, we repurchased 1.7 million shares at an average price of approximately $218$15.93 per share, exclusive of commissions, for a total of $27 million. As of December 31, 2023, we have $792 million available for repurchase under the program.
On May 31, 2023, we entered into a distribution agreement with J. P. Morgan Securities LLC, BofA Securities, Inc., Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, Jefferies LLC, Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., Truist Securities, Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as sales agents pursuant to which Host Inc. may offer and sell, from time to time, shares of Host Inc. common stock having an aggregate offering price of up to $600 million. The sales will be made in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” offerings under the SEC rules. We may sell shares repurchased constitute authorized but unissuedof Host Inc. common stock under this program from time to time based on market conditions, although we are not under an obligation to sell any shares. OnThe agreement also contemplates that, in addition to the offering and sale of shares to or through the sales agents, we may enter into separate forward sale agreements with each of the forward purchasers named in the agreement. There have been no shares issued in 2023. As of December 31, 2016, the purchasing authority2023, there was $600 million of remaining capacity under the program had expired. On February 21, 2017, the Board of Directors authorized a new program to repurchase up to $500 million of common stock. No stock was repurchased during 2017.

agreement.

Dividends/Distributions

Host Inc. is required to distribute at least 90% of its annual taxable income, excluding net capital gains, to its stockholders in order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, including taxable income recognized for federal income tax purposes but with regard to which we do not receive cash.REIT. Funds used by Host Inc. to pay dividends on its common stock are provided by distributions from Host L.P. The amount of any future dividends will be determined by Host Inc.’s Board of Directors.

As part of our response to COVID-19 and in order to preserve cash and future financial flexibility, we temporarily suspended our regular quarterly common cash dividends, commencing with the second quarter 2020 dividend through year end 2021. We reinstated a quarterly common cash dividend beginning in the first quarter of 2022. The dividends that were taxable to our stockholders in 2017 were2023 are considered 88%91.8% ordinary income (non-qualified dividend income), 1% qualified dividend income, 8% capital gain distribution and 3%8.2% unrecaptured Section 1250 gain. The dividends that were taxable to our stockholders in 2016 were2022 are considered 66%78.1% ordinary income (non-qualified dividend income), 4% qualified dividend income, 24% capital gain distribution and 6%21.9% unrecaptured Section 1250 gain.

The 2023 and 2022 ordinary dividends are eligible for the 20% deduction provided by Section 199A. The table below presents the amount of common dividends declared per share and common distributions per unit as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Year ended December 31,Year ended December 31,
2023202320222021

Common stock

 

$

.85

 

 

$

.85

 

 

$

.80

 

Common OP units

 

 

.868

 

 

 

.868

 

 

 

.817

 

On February 21, 2018,2024, Host Inc.’s's Board of Directors authorizedannounced a regular quarterly cash dividend of $0.20 per share on Host Inc.’sits common stock. The dividend is payablewill be paid on April 16, 2018,15, 2024 to stockholders of record onas of March 29, 2018.

28, 2024.

6.

Income Taxes

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7.    Income Taxes
We elected to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with our taxable year beginning January 1, 1999. To continue to qualify as a REIT, we must meet a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that we distribute at least 90% of our annual taxable income to our stockholders, excluding net capital gain. As a REIT, generally we will not be subject to U.S. federal and state corporate income taxtaxes on that portion of our annual taxable income that currently is distributed to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to U.S. federal and state corporate income taxes at regular corporate rates (including any applicable corporate alternative minimumincome tax which was repealed effective January 1, 2018)rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for four subsequent taxable years. Even if we qualify for taxationto be treated as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state, local and foreign taxes on our income and property, and to U.S. federal and state corporate income and excise taxes on our undistributed taxable income.

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H. R. 1 (Tax Cuts

Set forth below is a table that documents our domestic and Jobs Act) was enacted on December 22, 2017. Accordingly, the domestic deferred tax assets have been remeasured using a U.S. federalforeign income tax rate of 21% that is effective beginning with calendar year 2018. The impact of this remeasurement is a decrease to the domestic deferred tax assets and an increase to the deferred income tax provision in 2017 of approximately $11 million.

attributes at December 31, 2023:

TypeJurisdictionAmount (in millions)Tax Year Expiration
Net operating lossU.S. Federal$649 None
Capital lossU.S. Federal and States32 2023
Net operating lossU.S. States974 Various
Net operating lossBrazil18 None
Net operating lossCanadaThrough 2042
Capital lossCanadaNone
We have recorded a 100% valuation allowance of approximately $27$8 million against the deferred tax asset related to our domestic capital loss carryover, which expires following the net operating loss carryovers as of December 31, 2017 with respect to our hotel in Mexico. During 2016, we reversed the $3 million2023 tax year, and a valuation allowance previously recordedof approximately $5 million against the deferred tax asset related to thecertain of our foreign net operating loss and capital loss carryovers as of December 31, 2023. We also have recorded a valuation allowance of approximately $5 million against the deferred tax asset related to our accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) foreign exchange net losses. There has been no increase or decrease of our hotels in Canada. The net increase in valuation allowance for the year endingended December 31, 2017 is approximately $5 million. The net decrease in valuation allowance for2023 from the year endingended December 31, 2016 is approximately $1 million. 2022.
The primary components of our net deferred tax assets are as follows (in millions):

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

As of December 31, As of December 31,
202320232022

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss and capital loss carryovers

 

$

34

 

 

$

43

 

Alternative minimum tax and investment tax credits

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

Net operating losses, general business credits, and capital loss carryovers
Net operating losses, general business credits, and capital loss carryovers
Net operating losses, general business credits, and capital loss carryovers

Property and equipment

 

 

3

 

 

 

4

 

Investments in domestic affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Deferred revenue and expenses

 

 

27

 

 

 

42

 

Foreign exchange net losses (AOCI)

 

 

12

 

 

 

12

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

76

 

 

 

113

 

Less: Valuation allowance

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(22

)

Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

$

49

 

 

$

91

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

(11

)

Investments in domestic and foreign affiliates

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(7

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

Investments in domestic affiliates
Investments in domestic affiliates
Investments in domestic affiliates

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(20

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

41

 

 

$

71

 

At December 31, 2017, we have aggregate gross foreign net operating loss and capital loss carryovers of approximately $116 million. We have deferred tax assets related to these foreign loss carryovers of approximately $34 million, with a valuation allowance of approximately $27 million. Our foreign net operating loss carryovers expire through 2037, and our foreign capital loss carryovers have no expiration period.

We believe that it is more likely than not that the results of future operations will generate sufficient taxable income in order to realize our total deferred tax assets, net of a valuation allowance of $27$18 million, of $49$222 million.

Our U.S. and foreign income from continuing operations before income taxes was as follows (in millions):

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

U.S. income

$

593

 

 

$

763

 

 

$

530

 

Foreign income

 

58

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

44

 

Total

$

651

 

 

$

811

 

 

$

574

 

102

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The provision for

Our U.S. and foreign income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes fromwere as follows (in millions):
 Year ended December 31,
202320222021
U.S. income (loss)$768 $659 $(89)
Foreign income (loss)20 10 (13)
Total$788 $669 $(102)

Income tax provision (benefit) for continuing operations consists of (in millions):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Year ended December 31, Year ended December 31,
2023202320222021

Current

—Federal

 

$

17

 

 

$

 

 

$

2

 

—State

 

 

6

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

—Foreign

 

 

19

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

4

 

—State
—Foreign
10

Deferred

—Federal

 

 

32

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

2

 

—State

 

 

4

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

—Foreign

 

 

2

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

5

 

Income tax provision – continuing operations

 

$

80

 

 

$

40

 

 

$

9

 

—State
—Foreign
26
Income tax provision (benefit) – continuing operations

The differences between the income tax provision (benefit) calculated at the statutory U.S. federal corporate income tax rate of 35% (21% beginning with calendar year 2018)21% and the actual income tax provision (benefit) recorded for continuing operations are as follows (in millions):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Statutory federal income tax provision

 

$

228

 

 

$

284

 

 

$

204

 

Adjustment for nontaxable income of Host Inc.

 

 

(190

)

 

 

(260

)

 

 

(203

)

State income tax provision, net

 

 

10

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

1

 

Provision for uncertain tax positions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Remeasurement of domestic net deferred tax assets

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign income tax provision

 

 

21

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

6

 

Income tax provision

 

$

80

 

 

$

40

 

 

$

9

 

 Year ended December 31,
202320222021
Statutory federal income tax provision (benefit)$165 $140 $(21)
Adjustment for nontaxable income of Host Inc.(147)(124)(40)
State income tax provision (benefit), net13 (23)
Change to uncertain tax provision— — (4)
Foreign income tax provision (benefit)(3)
Total$36 $26 $(91)

Cash paid for income taxes activity included a net payment of refunds received, was $40$12 million $15in 2023, and a net refund of $19 million and $9$34 million in 2017, 2016,2022 and 2015,2021, respectively.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of

Our unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in millions):

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Balance at January 1

 

$

11

 

 

$

11

 

Balance at December 31

 

$

11

 

 

$

11

 

remained unchanged at $1 million for each of the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. All of such uncertain tax position amounts, if recognized, would impact our reconciliation between the income tax provision (benefit) calculated at the statutory U.S. federal corporate income tax rate of 35% (21% beginning with calendar year 2018)21% and the actual income tax provision (benefit) recorded each year.

As of December 31, 2017,2023, the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions generally include 2014-2017.2020-2023. There were no material interest or penalties recorded for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016,2023, 2022 and 2015.

2021.

7.

Leases

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8.    Leases
Taxable REIT Subsidiaries Leases

We lease substantially all of our hotels to a wholly owned subsidiary that qualifies as a taxable REIT subsidiary due to the U.S. federal income tax restrictionsprohibition on the ability of a REIT’s abilityREIT to derive revenuerevenues directly from the operation and managementoperations of a hotel.

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Ground Leases

As of December 31, 2017,2023, all or a portion of 2619 of our hotels are subject to ground leases, generally with multiple renewal options, all of which are accounted for as operating leases. Payments for ground leases account for approximately 74% of our 2023 minimum lease payments and 96% of our total future minimum lease payments. For lease agreements with scheduled rent increases, we recognize the fixed portion of the lease expense ratably over the term of the lease. CertainAs the exercise of these leases contain provisions for the paymentrenewal options were determined to be reasonably certain, the payments associated with the renewals have been included in the measurement of contingent rentalsthe lease liability and ROU asset. Contingent rental payments based on a percentage of sales in excess of stipulated amounts.    

amounts are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and ROU asset but will be recognized as variable lease expense if and when they are incurred. However, certain of these leases contain provisions that increase the minimum lease payments based on an average of the variable lease payments made over the previous years, for which we will reevaluate the lease liability and ROU asset as these payments represent an increase in the minimum payments for the remainder of the lease term. Certain of these leases also contain provisions that increase the minimum lease payments based on an index such as the Consumer Price Index. Such increases are not included in the measurement of the lease liability and ROU asset but will be recognized as variable lease expense if and when they are incurred. The discount rate used to calculate the lease liability and ROU asset is based on our incremental borrowing rate (“IBR”), as the rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable. To calculate our IBR, we obtained a forward curve using LIBOR swap rates, with terms ranging from one to fifty years, as well as corresponding bond spreads based on the terms of the leases and our credit risk. The resulting discount rates for our ground leases range from 4.3% to 5.7%.

Office Leases and Other Lease Information

We have office leases for our headquarters office in Bethesda, which expires in 2036, as well as a satellite office in Miami, which lease expires in 2025, with no renewal options.
We also have leases on facilities used in our former restaurant business, all of which we subsequently subleased. These leases and subleases contain one or more renewal options, generally for five-five- or ten-year periods. The restaurant leases are accounted for as operating leases. Our contingent liability related to these leases is $9$1.1 million and $1.6 million as of December 31, 2017.2023 and 2022, respectively. We, however, consider the likelihood of any material funding related to these leases to be remote. Our leasing activity also includes thoseleases entered into by our hotels for various types of equipment, such as computer equipment, vehicles and telephone systems. Equipment leases arewhich may be accounted for either as operating or capitalfinance leases, depending upon the characteristics of the particular lease arrangement. EquipmentOur finance leases that are characterized as capital leases are classified as furnituretotal less than $1 million at December 31, 2023 and equipment and are depreciated over the life of the lease. The amortization expense applicable to capitalized leases is included in depreciation expense.

2022.

The following table presents the future minimum annual rental commitments required under non-cancelable operating leases for which we are the lesseelease cost and other information (in millions):

 

 

As of December 31, 2017

 

2018

 

$

42

 

2019

 

 

41

 

2020

 

 

39

 

2021

 

 

39

 

2022

 

 

37

 

Thereafter

 

 

1,289

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

$

1,487

 

Year ended December 31,
202320222021
Lease cost
Operating lease cost$42 $41 $43 
Variable lease cost35 27 
Sublease income(1)(1)(1)
Total lease cost$76 $67 $49 
Other information
Operating cash flows used for operating leases$42 $41 $43 
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases46 years47 years48 years
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5.3 %5.3 %5.3 %

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The following table presents a reconciliation of the total amount of lease payments, on an undiscounted basis, to the lease liability on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 (in millions):
As of December 31, 2023
Ground LeasesOffice Leases and OtherTotal
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases5.4 %3.7 %5.3 %
2024$31 $$38 
202531 37 
202631 37 
202731 36 
202831 36 
Thereafter1,343 38 1,381 
Total undiscounted cash flows$1,498 $67 $1,565 
Present values
Long-term lease liabilities$511 $52 $563 
Total lease liabilities$511 $52 $563 
Difference between undiscounted cash flows and discounted cash flows$987 $15 $1,002 
Minimum payments for the operating leases have not been reduced by aggregate minimum sublease rentals from restaurants of approximately $6$2.4 million that are payable to us under non-cancelable subleases.

Rent expense is included in other property-level expenses and consists of (in millions):

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Minimum rentals on operating leases

 

$

46

 

 

$

45

 

 

$

46

 

Additional rentals based on sales

 

 

38

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

33

 

Less: sublease rentals

 

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

$

83

 

 

$

81

 

 

$

77

 

8.

9.    Employee Stock Plans

Upon the issuance of Host Inc.’s common stock under either of the twofor stock-based compensation, plans described below, Host L.P. will issueissues to Host Inc. common OP units of an equivalent value. Accordingly, these awards and related disclosures are included in both Host Inc.’s and Host L.P.’s consolidated financial statements.

Host Inc. maintains two stock-based compensation plans, the Comprehensive Stock and Cash Incentive Plan (the “2009“2020 Comprehensive Plan”), under which Host Inc. may award to participating employees restricted stock units (“RSUs”), and the Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”).Plan. At December 31, 2017,2023, there were approximately 14three million shares of Host Inc.’s common stock reserved and available for issuance under the 20092020 Comprehensive Plan.

We recognize costs resulting from share-based payments in our financial statements over their vesting periods. No compensation cost is recognized for awards for which employees do not render the requisite services. We classify share-based

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payment awards granted in exchange for employee services as either equity-classified or liability-classified awards. Equity-classified awards are measured based on their fair value as of the date of grant. In contrast, liability-classified awards are re-measured to fair value each reporting period.

During 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, we recorded stock-based compensation expense of approximately $11$30 million, $12$26 million and $11$18 million, respectively. Shares granted in 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 20152021 totaled 1.51.8 million, 2.31.8 million and 1.83.0 million, respectively, while 0.62.3 million, 1.21.5 million and 0.81.1 million shares, respectively, vested during those years.

Senior Executive Plan

During 2017,2023, Host Inc. granted 1.41.6 million RSU awards under the 20092020 Comprehensive Plan, which amount represents the maximum number of RSUs that can be earned during the period of 20172023 through 20192025 if performance is at the “high” level of achievement and, for time basedtime-based awards, the executive remains employed. The RSUs vest over a one, two or three-year period and 0.72.6 million RSUs were unvested at December 31, 2017.2023. Total unrecognized compensation costexpense related to unvested RSU awards that vest through 20192025 is approximately $8$19 million. Prior to 2017, all restricted stock awards were fully vested.

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RSU awards

Vesting of RSUs awarded in 2023 is based on (1) continued employment on the vesting date (“Time-Based Award”); (2) the achievement of relative total shareholder return (“TSR”); and (3) the Company’s performance against certain strategic objectives.our Adjusted EBITDAre performance. Approximately 33%25% of the RSUs are Time-Based Awards and vest on an annual basis over three years; approximately 33%37.5% of the RSUs are based on the satisfaction of the TSR compared to (i) the NAREIT index, (ii) the StandardEquity Lodging & Poor’s index, and (iii) a Selected Lodging CompanyResort index that serves as a relevant industry/asset specific measurement to our competitors and vest overfollowing a three year period withthree-year performance periods of one, two and three years;period; and the remaining 34%37.5% are based on the Company’sAdjusted EBITDAre performance against certain strategic objectives and vest on an annual basis.following a three-year performance period. The RSUs granted are considered equity-classified awards. As a result, the fair value of these awards is based on the fair value on the grant date, and such grant date fair value is not adjusted for subsequent movements thereof.

We value the time basedtime-based awards using the closing stock price on the grant date multiplied by the percentage of shares expected to be released, which is 100% of the time based awards. We also value the strategic objectiveAdjusted EBITDAre awards using the closing stock price on the grant date multiplied by the percentage of shares expected to be released; however, as a result of the strategic objective awards’Adjusted EBITDAre performance conditions, we reevaluate the percentage based on the probability of meeting the performance conditions each period. We value the TSR awards using the economic theory that is the basis for all valuation models, including Binominal, Black-Scholes, exotic options formulas, and Monte Carlo valuations,valuations. We valued the TSR awards with the following assumptions, to determine the fair value of the awards granted in 2017.

assumptions:

2017 Award Grants

 

NAREIT index

 

 

Standard & Poor's index

 

 

Selected Lodging Company index

 

NAREIT Lodging & Resorts Index
NAREIT Lodging & Resorts Index
2023 Award Grants2023 Award Grants2022 Award Grants

Grant date stock price

$

18.56

 

 

$

18.56

 

 

$

18.56

 

Volatility

 

25.2

%

 

 

25.2

%

 

 

25.2

%

Volatility49.2 %45.0 %

Beta

 

1.178

 

 

 

1.182

 

 

 

1.006

 

Beta0.6950.667

Risk-free rate - one year award

 

0.82

%

 

 

0.82

%

 

 

0.82

%

Risk-free rate - two year award

 

1.20

%

 

 

1.20

%

 

 

1.20

%

Risk-free rate - three year award

 

1.48

%

 

 

1.48

%

 

 

1.48

%

Risk-free rate - three year award4.08 %1.61 %

In making these assumptions, we base the expected volatility on the historical volatility over three years using daily stock price observations. The beta is calculated by comparing the risk of the Company’sour stock to the risk of the applicable peer group index, using three years of daily price data. We base the risk-free rate on the Treasury bond yields corresponding to the length of each performance period as reported by the Federal Reserve.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The payout schedule for the TSR awards is as follows, with linear interpolation for points between the 30th and 75th percentiles.

percentiles:

TSR Percentile Ranking

Payout (% of Maximum)

At or above 75th percentile

100 

100

%

50th percentile

50 

50

%

30th percentile

25 

25

%

Below 30th percentile

— 

0

%

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During 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, we recorded compensation expense of approximately $9$27 million, $10$23 million and $8$16 million, respectively, related to the RSU awards to senior executives. The following table is a summary of the status of our senior executive plans for the three years ended December 31, 2017:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

(per share)

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

(per share)

 

 

(in millions)

 

 

(per share)

 

Balance, at beginning of year

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

1.3

 

 

 

16

 

Vested (1)

 

 

(0.5

)

 

 

20

 

 

 

(0.6

)

 

 

19

 

 

 

(0.4

)

 

 

15

 

Forfeited/expired

 

 

(0.2

)

 

 

20

 

 

 

(1.0

)

 

 

19

 

 

 

(0.9

)

 

 

15

 

Balance, at end of year

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issued in calendar year (1)

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

24

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2023:

(1)

 Year ended December 31,
202320222021
Shares
(in millions)
Fair Value
(per share)
Shares
(in millions)
Fair Value
(per share)
Shares
(in millions)
Fair Value
(per share)
Balance, at beginning of year3.4$15 3.2$12 1.6$10 
Granted1.616 1.617 2.714 
Vested (1)
(2.2)19 (1.3)16 (0.9)17 
Forfeited/expired(0.2)19 (0.1)16 (0.2)17 
Balance, at end of year2.617 3.415 3.212 
Issued in calendar year ⁽²⁾
0.716 0.517 0.615 

___________
(1)Shares that vest at December 31 of each year are issued to the employees in the first quarter of the following year, although the requisite service period is complete. Accordingly, the 0.3 million shares issued in 2017 include shares vested at December 31, 2016, after adjusting for shares withheld to meet employee tax requirements. The shares withheld for employee tax requirements were valued at $4.9 million, $2.4 million and $9.8 million for 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Stock Option Awards

Beginning in 2017, we no longer grant stock options awards as part of the 2009 Comprehensive Plan. As offollowing year, although the requisite service period is complete. Accordingly, the 0.7 million shares issued in 2023 include shares vested at December 31, 2017, 0.62022, after adjusting for shares withheld to meet employee tax requirements. The shares withheld for employee tax requirements were valued at $11 million, shares of stock option awards were outstanding$8 million and exercisable, with a weighted average remaining life of 7 years and a weighted average exercise price of $18.98 per share. During 2017, 2016 and 2015, we received proceeds of $7 million $4 millionfor 2023, 2022 and $2 million, respectively, from the exercise of stock options. During 2016 and 2015, stock option compensation expense was $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, and all stock option awards outstanding are fully vested.

2021, respectively.

Other Stock Plans

In addition to the share-based plans described above, we maintain an upper-middle management plan and an employee stock purchase plan. The upper-middle management awards are time-based, equity-classified awards that vest within three yearsthree-years of the grant date and compensation expense is recognized over the life of the award based on the grant date fair value. Through the employee stock purchase plan, employees can purchase stock at a discount of 10% of the lower of the beginning and ending stock price each quarter. During 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, we granted 69,000a total of 0.2 million shares, 118,0000.2 million shares and 116,0000.3 million shares, respectively, under both of these two programs and recorded compensation expense of $1.7approximately $3 million, $1.6$3 million and $1.9$2 million, respectively.

9.

Profit Sharing and Postemployment Benefit Plans

10.    Profit Sharing and Post-employment Benefit Plans
We contribute to defined contribution plans for the benefit of employees who meet certain eligibility requirements and who elect participation in the plans. The discretionary amount to be matched by us is determined annually by Host Inc.’s Board of Directors. Our liability recorded for this obligation is not material. Payments for these items were not material for the three years ended December 31, 2017.

113

2023.
11.    Dispositions
We disposed of one hotel in 2023, four hotels in 2022, and six hotels in 2021, and recorded aggregate gains on sale of approximately $69 million, $18 million, and $305 million, respectively. The gain on sale of assets is included in other gains on the statement of operations.
In conjunction with the sale The Camby, Autograph Collection in 2023, we provided a $72 million loan to the buyer. The loan has an initial interest rate equal to Term SOFR plus 425 basis points and an initial scheduled maturity date of June 10, 2025, which date may be extended to March 10, 2026. Up to an additional $12 million in funding is available to the buyer under the loan for property improvement plan financing not to exceed a 65% loan to cost ratio. As of December 31, 2023, none of the additional funding has been borrowed. The outstanding loan is included in Notes Receivable on our balance sheets.
In connection with the sales of the Sheraton Boston Hotel and Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel in 2022, we provided loans to the buyers for $163 million and $250 million, respectively. These loans were repaid during 2023.
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10.

Dispositions

12.    Acquisitions

We disposed

On November 1, 2022, we acquired the 125-room Four Seasons Resort and Residences Jackson Hole for a total purchase price of four hotels in 2017, ten hotels in 2016$315 million.
During 2021, we acquired the following assets:
the 448-room Hyatt Regency Austin for $161 million;
the 444-room Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort for $610 million;
the Royal Ka'anapali and eight hotels in 2015 and recorded gains on sales of approximately $99 million, $243 million and $89 million, respectively. In connection withKa'anapali Kai golf courses, adjacent to the saleHyatt Regency Maui hotel, for $28 million;
the 200-room Baker's Cay Resort Key Largo, Curio Collection by Hilton, for $200 million;
a 223-room luxury downtown Houston hotel, subsequently rebranded as The Laura Hotel, as part of the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf in 2017, we recorded Australian capital gain taxes of $17 million associated with the gain on sale.

At December 31, 2017, the Key Bridge Marriott and W New York were classified as held for sale. Subsequent to year end, we sold the Key BridgeAutograph Collection by Marriott, for $190$65 million;

the 59-room Alila Ventana Big Sur for $150 million;
the 173-room Alida, Savannah, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel, for $103 million; and
the 319-room Hotel Van Zandt for $246 million, including $8$4 million for the FF&E replacement funds.

11.

Acquisitions

Business Combinations

On February 16, 2017, we acquired the 347-room Don CeSar, including the adjacent Beach House Suites, for $214 million. On March 7, 2017, we acquired the 305-room W Hollywood for $219 million.

Asset Acquisitions

For 2017 and 2016, our other asset acquisitions were as follows:

In March 2017, we purchased the ground lease at the Miami Marriott Biscayne Bay for $38 million.

In October 2016, we purchased eight apartments at the Hilton Melbourne South Wharf for $4 million (A$5 million).

In July 2016, we purchased the ground lease at the Key Bridge Marriott for $54 million.

Subsequent to year end, we reached an agreement to acquire the 301-room Andaz Maui, 668-room Grand Hyatt San Francisco, and 454-room Hyatt Regency Coconut Point for $1 billion. We expect the acquisition to close during the first quarter of 2018.

12.Fair Value Measurements

Derivatives and Hedging

Foreign Investment Hedging Instruments. We have three foreign currency forward sale contracts in the aggregate notional amount of $70 million that hedge a portion of the foreign currency exposure resulting from the eventual repatriation of our Canadian dollar and euro net investments in foreign operations. These derivatives are considered hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. The contracts are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant other observable inputs (Level 2) in the GAAP fair value hierarchy. As a result, we recorded a liability of $5 million and an asset of $12 million as of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, related to these foreign currency forward sale contracts. These contracts are marked-to-market with changes in fair value recorded toother comprehensive income (loss). We recorded a loss of $14 million and a gain of $6 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The foreign currency forward sale contracts are valued based on the forward yield curve of the foreign currency to U.S. dollar forward exchange rate on the date of measurement. We also evaluate counterparty credit risk when we calculate the fair value of the derivatives.

During 2017,funds; in connection with the maturity of a foreign currency forward purchase contract with a total notional amount of 15 million, for which we received total proceeds of approximately $4 million, we entered into a new foreign currency forward purchase contract with the same notional amount. We also made payments totaling approximately $2 million to settle forward currency hedges with a total notional amount of NZ$45 million and 55 million. The gain or loss related to the matured contracts is initially included in accumulated other comprehensive income and is recognized in earnings when the hedged investment has been repatriated.  

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In addition to the foreign currency forward sale contracts, we have designated $129 millionacquisition of the foreign currency draws on our credit facility as hedges of net investments in foreign operations. Changes inHotel Van Zandt, we assumed a $102 million mortgage loan with a fair value of the designated credit facility draws are recorded to foreign currency translation and other comprehensive income (loss) of unconsolidated affiliates. We recorded a loss of $14 million and a gain of $2 million for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.  

Impairment

During 2017, we recorded an impairment loss of $43 million related to the W New York. The fair value was based on the expected sale proceeds of the property, which is considered an unobservable input (Level 3) in the GAAP fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the property on December 31, 2017, following the impairment loss, was $191$105 million. The property was classified as held-for-sale as of December 31, 2017.

13.    Fair Value Measurements
Other Liabilities

Fair Value of Other Financial Liabilities. We did not elect the fair value measurement option for any of our other financial assets or liabilities. The fair values of our notes receivable, secured debt and our credit facility are determined based on the expected future payments discounted at risk-adjusted rates. Senior notes are valued based on quoted market prices. The fair values of financial instruments not included in this table are estimated to be equal to their carrying amounts. The fair value of certain financial assets and financial liabilities is shown below (in millions):

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2023December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Carrying AmountCarrying AmountFair ValueCarrying AmountFair Value
Financial assets
Notes receivable (Level 2)
Notes receivable (Level 2)
Notes receivable (Level 2)

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior notes (Level 1)

 

$

2,778

 

 

$

2,932

 

 

$

2,380

 

 

$

2,477

 

Senior notes (Level 1)
Senior notes (Level 1)

Credit facility (Level 2)

 

 

1,170

 

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

1,211

 

Mortgage debt and other, excluding capital leases

(Level 2)

 

 

5

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

62

 

Mortgage debt (Level 2)

13.

Relationship with Marriott International

14.    Relationship with Marriott International
We have entered into various agreements with Marriott, including those for the management or franchise of approximately 79%62% of our hotels (as measured by revenues), the partnership agreement for the JW Marriott Hotel Mexico City, Mexico and certain limited administrative services.

In 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, we paid Marriott $199$168 million, $159$136 million and $138$53 million, respectively, of hotel management fees and approximately $9.7$8.1 million, $4.6$7.7 million, and $2.6$4.4 million, respectively, of franchise fees.

14.

Hotel Management Agreements and Operating and License Agreements

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15.    Hotel Management Agreements and Operating and License Agreements
All of our hotels are managed by third parties pursuant to management or operating agreements, with some of our hotels also being subject to separate license agreements addressing matters pertaining to operations under the designated brand. Hotels managed or franchised by Marriott and Hyatt represent 79%approximately 62% and 14%20% of our total revenues, respectively. Under these agreements, the managers generally have sole responsibility for all activities necessary for the day-to-day operation of the hotels, including establishing room rates, processing reservations and promoting and publicizing the hotels. The managers also provide all employees for the hotels, prepare reports, budgets and projections, control the working capital, and provide other administrative and accounting support services to the hotels. Costs and expenses incurred by the managers are reimbursed by us. We have approval rights over budgets, capital expenditures, significant leases and contractual commitments, and various other matters.

The initial term of our agreements generally is 10 to 25 years, with one or more renewal terms at the option of the manager. The majority of our agreements condition the manager’s right to exercise options for renewal upon the satisfaction of specified economic performance criteria. The manager typically receives a base management fee, which is calculated as a percentage (generally 2-3%) of annual gross revenues, and an incentive management fee, which typically is calculated as a percentage (generally 10-20%) of operating profit after the owner has received a priority return on its investment. In the case of our hotels operating under the W®, Westin®, Sheraton®, Luxury Collection® and St. Regis® brands, and managed by Marriott following its acquisition of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc. on September 23, 2016, the base management fee is 1% of annual gross revenues, but that amount is

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supplemented by license fees payable to Marriott under a separate license agreement pertaining to the designated brand, including rights to use trademarks, service marks and logos, matters relating to compliance with certain brand standards and policies, and the provision of certain system programs and centralized services. Under the license agreement, Marriott generally receives 5% of gross revenues attributable to room sales and 2% of gross revenues attributable to food and beverage sales in addition to the base management fee.

Pursuant to the agreements, the manager furnishes the hotels with certain chain services, which generally are provided on a central or regional basis to all hotels in the manager’s hotel system. Chain services include central training, advertising and promotion, national reservation systems, computerized payroll and accounting services, and such additional services as needed which may be more efficiently performed on a centralized basis. Costs and expenses incurred in providing such services are allocated among the hotels managed, owned or leased by the manager on a fair and equitable basis. In addition, our managers generally sponsor a guest rewards program, the costs of which are charged to all of the hotels that participate in such program.

We are obligated to provide the manager with sufficient funds, generally 5%4-5% of the revenuerevenues generated at the hotel, to cover the cost of (a) certain non-routine repairs and maintenance to the hotels which normally are capitalized, and (b) replacements and renewals to the hotels’ furniture, fixtures and equipment. Under certain circumstances, we will be required to establish escrow accounts for such purposes under terms outlined in the agreements.

We generally are limited in our ability to sell, lease or otherwise transfer theour hotels unless the transferee assumes the related management agreement. However, most agreements include owner rights to terminate the agreements on the basis of the manager’s failure to meet certain performance-based metrics. Typically, these criteria are subject to the manager’s ability to ‘cure’ and avoid termination by payment to us of specified deficiency amounts (or, in some instances, waiver of the right to receive specified future management fees).

In addition to any performance-based or other termination rights, we have negotiated with Marriott and some of our other managers specific termination rights related to specific agreements. These termination rights can take a number of different forms, including termination of agreements upon sale that leave the property unencumbered by any agreement; termination upon sale provided that the property continues to be operated under a license or franchise agreement with continued brand affiliation; as well asand termination without sale or other condition, which may require the payment of a fee. These termination rights also may restrict the number of agreements that may be terminated over any annual or other period; impose limitations on the number of agreements terminated as measured by EBITDA; require that a certain number of properties continue to maintain the brand affiliation; or be restricted to a specific pool of assets.

15.

Geographic and Business Segment Information

16.    Geographic and Business Segment Information
We consider each one of our hotels to be an operating segment, none of which meets the threshold for a reportable segment. We alsoas we allocate resources and assess operating performance based on individual hotels. All of our hotels meet the aggregation criteria for segment reporting and our other real estate investment activities (primarily our retail spaces and office spaces)buildings) are immaterial and, with our operating segments, meet the aggregation criteria, and thus,immaterial. As such, we report one segment: hotel ownership. Our internationalforeign operations consist of hotels in threetwo countries as of December 31, 2017.2023. There were
109

Table of Contents
HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
no intersegment sales during the periods presented. The following table presents revenues and long-lived assets for each of the geographical areas in which we operate (in millions):

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

Revenues

 

 

Property and

Equipment, net

 

 

Revenues

 

 

Property and

Equipment, net

 

 

Revenues

 

 

Property and

Equipment, net

 

2023202320222021
RevenuesRevenuesProperty and
Equipment, net
RevenuesProperty and
Equipment, net
RevenuesProperty and
Equipment, net

United States

 

$

5,260

 

 

$

9,548

 

 

$

5,259

 

 

$

9,913

 

 

$

5,129

 

 

$

10,294

 

Australia

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

88

 

Brazil

 

 

22

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

53

 

Canada

 

 

59

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

66

 

Chile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

44

 

Mexico

 

 

27

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

18

 

New Zealand

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

20

 

Total

 

$

5,387

 

 

$

9,692

 

 

$

5,430

 

 

$

10,145

 

 

$

5,350

 

 

$

10,583

 

116


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

16.

17.    Legal Proceedings, Guarantees and Contingencies

All of our hotels in Houston and Florida were affected by Hurricanes Harvey and Irma in August and September 2017, respectively. All four of our hotels in Houston were able to remain operational during the hurricane. In Florida, due to evacuation mandates and loss of commercial power, seven of the nine properties were closed for a period of time. We are still evaluating the property and business interruption impact to our hotels. However, our current estimate of the book value of the property and equipment written off, and the related repairs and cleanup costs, is approximately $32 million and have recorded a corresponding insurance receivable of $32 million. We believe our insurance coverage should be sufficient to cover a substantial portion of the property damage to the hotels and the near-term loss of business. As of December 31, 2017, we have received $14 million of property insurance proceeds related to these claims, reducing the receivable to $18 million. Additionally, in 2017 we received $8 million of business interruption proceeds related to the disruption from the hurricanes, which is included in gain on insurance and business interruption settlements on our consolidated statements of operations.

We have entered into certain guarantees which consist of commitments made to third parties for leases or debt that are not recognized in our consolidated financial statements due to various dispositions, spin-offs and contractual arrangements, but that we have agreed to pay in the event of certain circumstances, including the default by an unrelated party. We also may have contingent environmental liabilities related to the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. We consider the likelihood of any material payments under these guarantees and contingencies to be remote. The guarantees and contingencies that are not recognized in our consolidated financial statements are listed below:

We remain contingently liable for rental payments on certain divested non-lodging properties. These properties primarily represent certain restaurants that were sold subject to our guarantee of the future rental payments. The aggregate amount of these future rental payments is approximately $9 million as of December 31, 2017.

Contingencies

In connection with the sale of one hotel in January 2005, we remain contingently liable for the amounts due under the ground lease. The future minimum lease payments are approximately $7 million through the full term of the lease, including renewal options. We believe that the likelihood of any material payments related to this ground lease is remote, and we have been indemnified by the purchaser of the hotel.

In connection with the sale of the Atlanta Marriott Marquis in January 2013, we retained a contingent liability for potential environmental liabilities, which is not to exceed $5 million. This amount is recorded on our consolidated balance sheet.

17.

Legal Proceedings

We are involved in variousVarious legal proceedings arise in the ordinary course of our business regarding the operation of our hotels and company matters. To the extent not covered by insurance, these lawsuits generally fall into the following broad categories: disputes involving hotel-level contracts, employment litigation, compliance with laws such as the Americans with Disabilities Act, tax disputes and other general matters. Under our management agreements, our operators have broad latitude to resolve individual hotel-level claims for amounts generally less than $150,000. However, for matters exceeding such threshold, our operators may not settle claims without our consent.

Based on our analysis of legal proceedings with which wethe Company and our hotel managers are currently are involved or of which we are aware and our experience in resolvingthe resolution of similar claims in the past, we have accrued approximately $3 millionrecorded immaterial accruals as of December 31, 2017.2023 related to such claims. We have estimated that, in the aggregate, our losses related to these proceedings couldwill not be as much as $15 million. We believe this range represents the maximum potential loss for all of our legal proceedings.material. We are not aware of any other matters with a reasonably possible unfavorable outcome for which disclosure of a loss contingency is required. No assurances can be given as to the outcome of any pending legal proceedings.

117


HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS,

Hurricane Loss Contingency
While the majority of our hotels in Florida were affected by Hurricane Ian, which made landfall on September 28, 2022, the most significant damage sustained during the storm occurred at The Ritz-Carlton, Naples and Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa. The Hyatt Regency Coconut Point reopened to guests in November 2022, with the final phase of reconstruction, the resort's waterpark, completed in June 2023. On July 6, 2023, The Ritz-Carlton, Naples reopened the guestrooms, suites and amenities, including the new tower expansion.
Our current estimate of the book value of the property and equipment written off and remediation costs is approximately $130 million, for which we recorded a corresponding insurance receivable. As of December 31, 2023, we have received $213 million of insurance proceeds related to these claims, of which $130 million reduced our receivable to zero, and, in 2023, $80 million was recognized as a gain on business interruption, and $3 million was recognized as a gain on property insurance, which are both included in gain on insurance settlements on our consolidated statements of operations.
Tax Indemnification Agreements
Because of certain federal and state income tax considerations of the former owners of two hotels currently owned by Host L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

18.

Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)

we have agreed to restrictions on selling such hotels, or repaying or refinancing mortgage debt, for varying periods. One of these agreements expires in 2028 and the other in 2031.

 

 

2017

 

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

 

(in millions, except per share/unit amounts)

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

1,348

 

 

$

1,441

 

 

$

1,254

 

 

$

1,344

 

Operating profit

 

 

171

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

134

 

Net income

 

 

161

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

93

 

Net income attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

 

 

158

 

 

 

210

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

92

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

 

.21

 

 

 

.28

 

 

 

.14

 

 

 

.12

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

 

.21

 

 

 

.28

 

 

 

.14

 

 

 

.12

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

 

 

160

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

93

 

Basic earnings per common unit

 

 

.22

 

 

 

.29

 

 

 

.14

 

 

 

.13

 

Diluted earnings per common unit

 

 

.22

 

 

 

.29

 

 

 

.14

 

 

 

.13

 

110

 

 

2016

 

 

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

 

(in millions, except per share/unit amounts)

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues

 

$

1,339

 

 

$

1,459

 

 

$

1,295

 

 

$

1,337

 

Operating profit

 

 

151

 

 

 

239

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

150

 

Net income

 

 

184

 

 

 

351

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

128

 

Net income attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

 

 

182

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

126

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

 

.24

 

 

 

.47

 

 

 

.14

 

 

 

.17

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

 

.24

 

 

 

.47

 

 

 

.14

 

 

 

.17

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.(1):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

 

 

184

 

 

 

352

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

127

 

Basic earnings per common unit

 

 

.25

 

 

 

.48

 

 

 

.15

 

 

 

.17

 

Diluted earnings per common unit

 

 

.25

 

 

 

.48

 

 

 

.15

 

 

 

.17

 

___________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

Other income statement line items not presented for Host L.P. are equal to the amounts presented for Host Inc.

The sum

Table of the basicContents
Item 9. Changes in and diluted earnings per common shareDisagreements with Accountants on Accounting and OP units for the four quarters in all years presented differs from the annual earnings per common shareFinancial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and OP units due to the required method of computing the weighted average number of shares and OP units in the respective periods.

Procedures

Item 9.

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

Item  9A.

Controls and Procedures

Controls and Procedures (Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.)

Disclosure Controls and Procedure

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized


and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Host Inc. With the participation of Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017 based on the Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2017. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting of Host Inc., which appears in Item 8.

Controls and Procedures (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Host Inc. With the participation of Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023 based on the Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2023. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting of Host Inc., which appears in Item 8.
Controls and Procedures (Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management, including Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for Host L.P. With the participation of Host Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20172023 based on the Internal Control–Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2017.2023. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 20172023 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

This annual report does not include an attestation report of Host L.P.’s independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by Host L.P.’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to “non-accelerated filers.”

Item  9B.

Other Information

111


Table of Contents
Item 9B. Other Information
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, no director or officer of Host Inc. adopted, modified or terminated any "Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement" or "non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement," as each term is defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections
None.


112


Table of Contents
PART III

Certain information called for by Items 10-14 is incorporated by reference from Host Inc.’s 20182024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders Notice and Proxy Statement (to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the close of our fiscal year).

Item 10.

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information required by this item with respect to directors is incorporated by reference to the section of Host Inc.’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 20182024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders entitled “Proposal One: Election of Directors.” See Part I “Executive. “Information about Our Executive Officers” of this Annual Report for information regarding executive officers.

The information required by this item with respect to Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Experts is incorporated by reference to the section of Host Inc.’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 20182024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders entitled “Corporate Governance and Board Matters.” There have been no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors since our last annual report.

If applicable, the information required by this item regarding compliance by our directors and executive officers with Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is incorporated by reference to the section of Host Inc.’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders entitled “Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports.”

We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors and employees, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Corporate Controller and other employees who perform financial or accounting functions. The Code is available at the Corporate Governance section of our website at www.hosthotels.com. A copy of the Code is available in print, free of charge, to stockholders and unitholders upon request to the company at the address set forth in Item 1. of this Annual Report under the section “Business—Where to Find Additional Information.” We intend to satisfy the disclosure requirements under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding an amendment to or waiver from a provision of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics by posting such information on our web site.

Item 11.

Executive Compensation

Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections of Host Inc.’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 20182024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders entitled: “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Executive Officer Compensation,”Compensation" (except for the section within "Executive Officer Compensation" entitled "Pay versus Performance" which shall not be incorporated by reference), “Director Compensation,” “Corporate Governance and Board Matters—Culture and Compensation Policy Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” and “Report“Culture and Compensation Committee Report.”
Item 12. Security Ownership of the Compensation Policy Committee on Executive Compensation.”

Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder and Unitholder Matters

Item 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder and Unitholder Matters

The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections of Host Inc.’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 20182024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders entitled: “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Executive Officer Compensation—Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans.”

Item 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the sections of Host Inc.’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 20182024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders entitled: “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions” and “Corporate Governance and Board Matters—Independence of Directors.”

Item 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the section of Host Inc.’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 20182024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders entitled “Auditor Fees.“Proposal Two-Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accountants – Principal Accountant Fees and Services.


113


Table of Contents
PART IV

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)

LIST OF DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)LIST OF DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT
(i)FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

All financial statements of the registrants are set forth under Item 8 of this Report on Form 10-K.

(ii)FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following financial information is filed herewith on the pages indicated.

Financial Schedules:

Page

III.

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation.

S-1 to S-4

III. Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation.     S-1 to S-5
All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto.

(b)EXHIBITS

In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this report, please remember they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the company, its subsidiaries or other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:

should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;

have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time.


114


Exhibit
No.

Description

3.

Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws

3.1

3.1A

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws3.1A of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., effective November 21, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.’s and Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the periodquarter ended March 31, 2017,September 30, 2022, filed on May 2, 2017)November 4, 2022).

3.2

4.

Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders

4.1

See Exhibit 3.1 and 3.2 for provisions of the Articles and Bylaws of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. defining the rights of security holders. See Exhibit 3.1A for provisions of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. defining the rights of security holders.

4.2

4.3

Amended and Restated Indenture dated as of August 5, 1998, by and among HMH Properties, Inc., as Issuer, and the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein, and Marine Midland Bank, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Host Marriott Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 6, 1998) (SEC File No. 001-05664).

4.4

Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 14, 1998, by and among HMH Properties Inc., Host Marriott, L.P., the entities identified therein as New Subsidiary Guarantors and Marine Midland Bank, as Trustee, to the Amended and Restated Indenture, dated as of August 5, 1998, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein, Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and the Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Host Marriott, L.P.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on December 31, 1998) (SEC File No. 333-55807).

4.5

Forty-First Supplemental Indenture, dated November 18, 2011, by and among Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P., the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated August 5, 1998, including form of debenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., and Host Hotels & Resorts L.P., filed on November 18, 2011).

4.6

Forty-Second Supplemental Indenture, dated March 22, 2012, by and among Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated August 5, 1998, including form of debenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., and Host Hotels & Resorts L.P., filed on March 23, 2012).

4.7

Forty-Third Supplemental Indenture, dated August 9, 2012, by and among Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated August 5, 1998, including form of debenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., and Host Hotels & Resorts L.P., filed on August 9, 2012).

4.8

Forty-Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated March 28, 2013, by and among Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, to the Amended and Restated Indenture dated August 5, 1998, including form of debenture (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the combined Current Report on Form 8-K of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., and Host Hotels & Resorts L.P., filed on March 28, 2013).

4.9

4.10

4.4

4.11

4.5


Exhibit
No.

Description

4.12

4.6

4.7

10.

4.8

Material Contracts

4.9

10.1

4.10

10.

Material Contracts
10.1

115

10.2

10.3

Host Marriott Corporation and Host Marriott, L.P. 1997 Comprehensive Stock and Cash Incentive Plan, as amended and restated December 29, 1998, as amended January 2004 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of Host Marriott Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, filed March 2, 2004).

10.4

10.5

10.4

10.6

10.5

10.7*

10.6

Form of 2018 Restricted Unit Agreement for use under the Host Hotels & Resorts 2009 Comprehensive Stock and Cash Incentive Plan.

10.8

Form of 2017 Restricted Unit Agreement for use under the Host Hotels & Resorts 2009 Comprehensive Stock and Cash Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, filed on February 24, 2017).

10.9

10.10#

10.7

10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11

10.11

10.12

10.12

Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of May 31, 2017, among Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P., Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as syndication agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., PNC Bank, National Association, U.S. Bank National Association, SunTrust Bank, Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation, TD Bank, N.A., The Bank of Nova Scotia, Bank of New York Mellon, Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank and Goldman Sachs Bank USA as documentation agents, and various other agents and lenders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. and Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P. CurrentQuarterly Report on Form 8-K,Form 10-Q, filed June 5, 2017)on August 4, 2023).

12.

21.

Subsidiaries

Statements re Computation of Ratios

12.1*

21.1*

Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends for Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

12.2*

Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Unit Distributions for Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.

21.

Subsidiaries


Exhibit
No.

Description

21.1*

List of Subsidiaries of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

21.2*

23.

Consents

23.

Consents

23*

23*

31.

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications

31.1*

31.2*

116

31.3*

31.4*

32.

Section 1350 Certifications

32.1*

32.2*

99.

Additional Exhibit

97.

Policy Relating to Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation

99.1*

97.1*

99.

Additional Exhibit
99.1*

101.INS

101

XBRL

101.SCHInline XBRL InstanceTaxonomy Extension Schema Document.

Submitted electronically with this report.

101.SCH

101.CAL

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension SchemaCalculation Linkbase Document.

Submitted electronically with this report.

101.CAL

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.

Submitted electronically with this report.

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

Submitted electronically with this report.

101.LAB

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document.

Submitted electronically with this report.

101.PRE

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document.

Submitted electronically with this report.

104Cover Page Interactive Data File(embedded within the Inline XBRL document) submitted under Exhibit 101.

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following documents formatted in XBRL (ExtensibleiXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.; (ii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Equity for the Years ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.; (vi) the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.; (vii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 20172023 and December 31, 2016,2022, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.; (viii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.; (ix) the Consolidated Statements of Capital for the Years ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.; (x) the Consolidated StatementStatements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2017, 20162023, 2022 and 2015,2021, respectively, for Host Hotels & Resorts, L.P.; and (xi) Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements that have been detail tagged.

*Filed or furnished herewith.

*

Filed herewith.

This certificate is being furnished solely to accompany the report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

#

Confidential treatment requested.

This certificate is being furnished solely to accompany the report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350 and is not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.


Item 16. Form 10‑K Summary

Item 16.

Form 10‑K Summary

None.

None.


117


Table of Contents
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC.

Date: February 28, 2024

By:

/s/ SOURAV GHOSH

Date: February 26 2018

By:

/s/ MICHAEL D. BLUHM

Michael D. Bluhm

Sourav Ghosh
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signatures

Title

Title

Date

/s/ RICHARD E. MARRIOTT

Chairman of the Board of Directors

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Richard E. Marriott

/s/ JAMES F. RISOLEO

President, Chief Executive Officer and

Director (Principal Executive Officer)

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

James F. Risoleo

/s/ MICHAEL D. BLUHM

SOURAV GHOSH

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Michael D. Bluhm

Sourav Ghosh

/s/ BRIAN G. MACNAMARA

JOSEPH C. OTTINGER

Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller

(Principal (Principal Accounting Officer)

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Brian G. Macnamara

Joseph C. Ottinger

/s/ MARY L. BAGLIVO

Director

Director

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Mary L. Baglivo

/s/ HERMAN E. BULLS

DirectorFebruary 28, 2024

Herman E. Bulls

Director

February 28, 2024

/s/ SHEILA C. BAIR

DIANA M. LAING

Diana M. Laing

Director

/s/ MARY HOGAN PREUSSE

Director

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Sheila C. Bair

/s/ Mary Hogan Preusse

Director

February 26, 2018

Mary Hogan Preusse

/s/ ANN MCLAUGHLIN KOROLOGOS

Director

February 26, 2018

Ann McLaughlin Korologos

/s/ SANDEEP L. MATHRANI

Director

February 26, 2018

Sandeep L. Mathrani

/s/ JOHN B. MORSE, JR.

Director

February 26, 2018

John B. Morse, Jr.

/s/ WALTER C. RAKOWICH

Director

Director

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Walter C. Rakowich

/s/ GORDON H. SMITH

Director

Director

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Gordon H. Smith

/s/ A. WILLIAM STEIN

Director

Director

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

A. William Stein


118


Table of Contents
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, LP

L.P.

Date: February 26, 2018

28, 2024

By:

By:

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., its general partner

By:

/s/ SOURAV GHOSH

By:

/s/ MICHAEL D. BLUHM

Michael D. Bluhm

Sourav Ghosh
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following officers and directors of Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., the general partner of the registrant, and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

SignaturesTitleDate

Signatures

Title

Date

/s/ RICHARD E. MARRIOTT

Chairman of the Board of Directors

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Richard E. Marriott

/s/ JAMES F. RISOLEO

President, Chief Executive Officer and


Director (Principal Executive Officer)

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

James F. Risoleo

/s/ MICHAEL D. BLUHM

SOURAV GHOSH

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Michael D. Bluhm

Sourav Ghosh

/s/ BRIAN G. MACNAMARA

JOSEPH C. OTTINGER

Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller

(Principal (Principal Accounting Officer)

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Brian G. Macnamara

Joseph C. Ottinger

/s/ MARY L. BAGLIVO

Director

Director

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Mary L. Baglivo

/s/ HERMAN E. BULLS

DirectorFebruary 28, 2024

Herman E. Bulls

/s/ DIANA M. LAING

DirectorFebruary 28, 2024

Diana M. Laing

/s/ SHEILA C. BAIR

MARY HOGAN PREUSSE

Director

Director

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Sheila C. Bair

/s/ Mary Hogan Preusse

Director

February 26, 2018

Mary Hogan Preusse

/s/ ANN MCLAUGHLIN KOROLOGOS

Director

February 26, 2018

Ann McLaughlin Korologos

/s/ SANDEEP L. MATHRANI

Director

February 26, 2018

Sandeep L. Mathrani

/s/ JOHN B. MORSE, JR.

Director

February 26, 2018

John B. Morse, Jr.

/s/ WALTER C. RAKOWICH

Director

Director

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Walter C. Rakowich

/s/ GORDON H. SMITH

Director

Director

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

Gordon H. Smith

/s/ A. WILLIAM STEIN

Director

Director

February 26, 2018

28, 2024

A. William Stein

127

119

Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III

Page 1 of 4

5

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2017

2023

(in millions)

 

 

Initial Cost

 

 

Subsequent

 

 

Foreign

 

 

Gross Amount at December 31, 2017

 

 

Date of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings &

 

 

Costs

 

 

Currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings &

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Completion of

 

 

Date

 

 

Depreciation

 

Description

 

Debt

 

 

Land

 

 

Improvements

 

 

Capitalized

 

 

Adjustment

 

 

Land

 

 

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

Construction

 

 

Acquired

 

 

Life

 

Hotels:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Atlanta Marriott Suites Midtown

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

Axiom Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

33

 

Boston Marriott Copley Place

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002

 

 

 

40

 

Calgary Marriott Downtown

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

Chicago Marriott Suites Downers Grove

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

Chicago Marriott Suites O'Hare

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

Coronado Island Marriott Resort & Spa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

1997

 

 

 

40

 

Costa Mesa Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

Courtyard Chicago Downtown/River North

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

1992

 

 

 

40

 

Denver Marriott Tech Center Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

1994

 

 

 

40

 

Denver Marriott West

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

1983

 

 

 

40

 

Embassy Suites Chicago-Downtown/Lakefront

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

40

 

Gaithersburg Marriott Washingtonian Center

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

1993

 

 

 

40

 

Grand Hyatt Atlanta in Buckhead

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

Grand Hyatt Washington

 

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

247

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

431

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012

 

 

 

33

 

Hilton Singer Island Oceanfront Resort

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

1994

 

 

 

40

 

Houston Airport Marriott at George Bush Intercontinental

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

 

 

 

1984

 

 

 

40

 

Houston Marriott Medical Center

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

Hyatt Place Waikiki Beach

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

 

 

34

 

Hyatt Regency Cambridge, Overlooking Boston

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

Hyatt Regency Maui Resort & Spa

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

212

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

294

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

 

 

40

 

Hyatt Regency Reston

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

Hyatt Regency San Francisco Airport

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

119

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

246

 

 

 

103

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

40

 

JW Marriott Atlanta Buckhead

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

1990

 

 

 

40

 

JW Marriott Hotel Rio de Janeiro

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

40

 

JW Marriott Houston

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

68

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

1994

 

 

 

40

 

JW Marriott Mexico City

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

JW Marriott Washington D.C.

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

 

 

40

 

Initial Cost Gross Amount at December 31, 2023
DescriptionDebtLandBuildings &
Improvements
Subsequent
Costs
Capitalized, net ⁽¹⁾
Foreign
Currency
Adjustment
LandBuildings &
Improvements
TotalAccumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Completion of
Construction
Date
Acquired
Depreciation
Life
Hotels:
1 Hotel South Beach$— $182 $443 $19 $— $182 $462 $644 $80 — 2019 34
AC Hotel Scottsdale North— 31 — — 31 35 2020 — 31
Alila Ventana Big Sur— 40 104 — 40 107 147 — 2021 31
Andaz Maui at Wailea Resort— 151 255 62 — 151 317 468 52 — 2018 38
Axiom Hotel— 36 38 42 — 36 80 116 29 — 2014 33
Baker's Cay Resort Key Largo, Curio Collection by Hilton— 80 117 — 80 119 199 10 — 2021 33
Boston Marriott Copley Place— — 203 102 — — 305 305 170 — 2002 40
Calgary Marriott Downtown Hotel— 18 48 (4)62 67 52 — 1996 40
Coronado Island Marriott Resort & Spa— — 53 59 — — 112 112 83 — 1997 40
Denver Marriott Tech Center— 26 85 — 111 117 89 — 1994 40
Denver Marriott West— — 12 19 — — 31 31 28 — 1983 40
Embassy Suites by Hilton Chicago Downtown Magnificent Mile— — 86 20 — — 106 106 59 — 2004 40
Fairmont Kea Lani, Maui— 55 294 161 — 55 455 510 202 — 2004 40
Four Seasons Resort Orlando at Walt Disney World® Resort— 91 510 17 — 91 527 618 46 — 2021 37
Four Seasons Resort and Residences Jackson Hole— 59 245 — 59 247 306 11 — 2022 32
Gaithersburg Marriott Washingtonian Center— 22 15 — 37 44 30 — 1993 40
Grand Hyatt Atlanta in Buckhead— 88 34 — 122 130 84 — 1998 40
Grand Hyatt San Francisco— 52 331 — 52 336 388 67 — 2018 34
Grand Hyatt Washington— 154 247 46 — 154 293 447 137 — 2012 33
Hilton Singer Island Oceanfront/Palm Beaches Resort— 10 24 — 34 36 29 — 1994 40
Hotel Van Zandt100 58 179 — 58 180 238 12 — 2021 34
Houston Airport Marriott at George Bush Intercontinental— — 10 94 — — 104 104 95 — 1984 40
Houston Marriott Medical Center/Museum District— — 19 47 — — 66 66 52 — 1998 40
Hyatt Place Waikiki Beach— 12 120 12 — 12 132 144 47 — 2013 34
Hyatt Regency Austin— 19 139 — 19 141 160 14 — 2021 33
Hyatt Regency Coconut Point Resort and Spa— 33 185 21 — 33 206 239 40 — 2018 36

S-1


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III

Page 2 of 4

5

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (continued)

December 31, 2017

2023

(in millions)

 

Initial Cost

 

 

Subsequent

 

 

Foreign

 

 

Gross Amount at December 31, 2017

 

 

Date of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings &

 

 

Costs

 

 

Currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings &

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Completion of

 

 

Date

 

 

Depreciation

 

Initial Cost

Description

 

Debt

 

 

Land

 

 

Improvements

 

 

Capitalized

 

 

Adjustment

 

 

Land

 

 

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

Construction

 

 

Acquired

 

 

Life

 

Manchester Grand Hyatt, San Diego

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

548

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

35

 

Description
DescriptionDebtLandBuildings &
Improvements
Subsequent
Costs
Capitalized, net ⁽¹⁾
Foreign
Currency
Adjustment
LandBuildings &
Improvements
TotalAccumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Completion of
Construction
Date
Acquired
Depreciation
Life
Hyatt Regency Maui Resort and SpaHyatt Regency Maui Resort and Spa— 92 212 161 — 81 384 465 211 — 2003 40
Hyatt Regency RestonHyatt Regency Reston— 11 78 34 — 12 111 123 75 — 1998 40
Hyatt Regency San Francisco AirportHyatt Regency San Francisco Airport— 16 119 112 — 20 227 247 161 — 1998 40
Hyatt Regency Washington on Capitol HillHyatt Regency Washington on Capitol Hill— 40 230 51 — 40 281 321 150 — 2005 40
JW Marriott Atlanta BuckheadJW Marriott Atlanta Buckhead— 16 21 41 — 16 62 78 44 — 1990 40
JW Marriott Hotel Rio de JaneiroJW Marriott Hotel Rio de Janeiro— 13 29 (30)13 17 — 2010 40
JW Marriott Houston by The GalleriaJW Marriott Houston by The Galleria— 26 59 — 83 89 60 — 1994 40
JW Marriott Washington, D.C.JW Marriott Washington, D.C.— 26 98 73 — 26 171 197 124 — 2003 40
Manchester Grand Hyatt San DiegoManchester Grand Hyatt San Diego— — 548 76 — — 624 624 302 — 2011 35

Marina del Rey Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

1995

 

 

 

40

 

Marina del Rey Marriott— — — 13 13 46 46 — — — — 59 59 59 59 39 39 — — 1995 1995 4040
Marriott Downtown at CF Toronto Eaton CentreMarriott Downtown at CF Toronto Eaton Centre— — 27 38 (2)— 63 63 48 — 1995 40

Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

202

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

289

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

Marriott Marquis San Diego Marina— — — 202 202 420 420 — — — — 622 622 622 622 437 437 — — 1996 1996 4040

Miami Marriott Biscayne Bay

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

Miami Marriott Biscayne Bay— 38 38 27 27 93 93 — — 38 38 120 120 158 158 68 68 — — 1998 1998 4040

Minneapolis Marriott City Center

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

1995

 

 

 

40

 

Minneapolis Marriott City Center— 34 34 27 27 50 50 — — 35 35 76 76 111 111 61 61 — — 1995 1995 4040

New Orleans Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

249

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

New Orleans Marriott— 16 16 96 96 161 161 — — 16 16 257 257 273 273 201 201 — — 1996 1996 4040

New York Marriott Downtown

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

1997

 

 

 

40

 

New York Marriott Downtown— 19 19 79 79 56 56 — — 19 19 135 135 154 154 99 99 — — 1997 1997 4040

New York Marriott Marquis

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

552

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

777

 

 

 

826

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

 

 

 

1986

 

 

 

40

 

New York Marriott Marquis— 49 49 552 552 130 130 — — 49 49 682 682 731 731 591 591 — — 1986 1986 4040

Newark Liberty International Airport Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

1984

 

 

 

40

 

Newark Liberty International Airport Marriott— — — 30 30 49 49 — — — — 79 79 79 79 70 70 — — 1984 1984 4040

Newport Beach Marriott Bayview

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

1988

 

 

 

40

 

Newport Beach Marriott Hotel & Spa

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

141

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

1988

 

 

 

40

 

Orlando World Center Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

533

 

 

 

562

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

 

 

 

1997

 

 

 

40

 

Orlando World Center Marriott— 18 18 157 157 509 509 — — 29 29 655 655 684 684 394 394 — — 1997 1997 4040

Philadelphia Airport Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

1995

 

 

 

40

 

Philadelphia Airport Marriott— — — 42 42 26 26 — — — — 68 68 68 68 50 50 — — 1995 1995 4040

Residence Inn Arlington Pentagon City

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

Rio de Janeiro Parque Olimpico Hotels

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

(21

)

 

 

13

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

Rio de Janeiro Parque Olimpico Hotels— 21 21 39 39 (34)(34)18 18 27 27 2014 2014 — — 3535

San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

San Antonio Marriott Rivercenter— — — 86 86 117 117 — — — — 203 203 203 203 128 128 — — 1996 1996 4040

San Antonio Marriott Riverwalk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

 

 

 

1995

 

 

 

40

 

San Antonio Marriott Riverwalk— 45 45 41 41 — — 86 86 92 92 67 67 — — 1995 1995 4040

San Francisco Marriott Fisherman’s Wharf

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

 

 

 

1994

 

 

 

40

 

San Francisco Marriott Fisherman's WharfSan Francisco Marriott Fisherman's Wharf— 20 35 — 55 61 45 — 1994 40

San Francisco Marriott Marquis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

280

 

 

 

 

 

 

1989

 

 

 

40

 

San Francisco Marriott Marquis— — — 278 278 210 210 — — — — 488 488 488 488 369 369 — — 1989 1989 4040

San Ramon Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

Santa Clara Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

98

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

1989

 

 

 

40

 

Santa Clara Marriott— — — 39 39 84 84 — — — — 123 123 123 123 104 104 — — 1989 1989 4040

Scottsdale Marriott at McDowell Mountains

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

40

 

Scottsdale Marriott Suites Old Town

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

Sheraton Boston Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

613

 

 

 

959

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

Sheraton Parsippany Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

Sheraton Parsippany Hotel— 30 30 18 18 — — 48 48 56 56 35 35 — — 2006 2006 4040

Sheraton San Diego Hotel & Marina

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

Swissôtel Chicago

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

132

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

245

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

Tampa Airport Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

1971

 

 

 

40

 

The Camby Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

The Don CeSar

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

158

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

34

 

The Fairmont Kea Lani, Maui

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

294

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

414

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

 

 

40

 

The Logan

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

S-2


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III

Page 3 of 4

5

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION (continued)

December 31, 2017

2023

(in millions)

 

 

Initial Cost

 

 

Subsequent

 

 

Foreign

 

 

Gross Amount at December 31, 2017

 

 

Date of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings &

 

 

Costs

 

 

Currency

 

 

 

 

 

 

Buildings &

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Completion of

 

 

Date

 

 

Depreciation

 

Description

 

Debt

 

 

Land

 

 

Improvements

 

 

Capitalized

 

 

Adjustment

 

 

Land

 

 

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

Construction

 

 

Acquired

 

 

Life

 

The Phoenician Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

307

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

354

 

 

 

428

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

 

32

 

The Ritz-Carlton, Amelia Island

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

107

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

The Ritz-Carlton, Marina del Rey

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

1997

 

 

 

40

 

The Ritz-Carlton, Naples

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

126

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

266

 

 

 

287

 

 

 

167

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

The Ritz-Carlton, Naples Golf Resort

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

The Ritz-Carlton, Tysons Corner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

The St. Regis Houston

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Buckhead Atlanta

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

123

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Chicago River North

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Cincinnati

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Denver Downtown

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

109

 

 

 

109

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Georgetown, Washington D.C.

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

80

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Indianapolis

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Kierland Resort & Spa

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

280

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

307

 

 

 

407

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Los Angeles Airport

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Mission Hills Resort & Spa

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin New York Grand Central

 

 

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

389

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Seattle

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

209

 

 

 

248

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin South Coast Plaza, Costa Mesa

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Westin Waltham-Boston

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

86

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

The Whitley, A Luxury Collection Hotel, Atlanta Buckhead

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996

 

 

 

40

 

Toronto Marriott Downtown Eaton Centre Hotel

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

59

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

 

 

 

1995

 

 

 

40

 

W Hollywood

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

35

 

W New York - Union Square

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

209

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

2010

 

 

 

40

 

W Seattle

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

125

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

40

 

Washington Dulles Airport Marriott

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

1970

 

 

 

40

 

Washington Marriott at Metro Center

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

28

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

1994

 

 

 

40

 

Westfields Marriott Washington Dulles

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

32

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

1994

 

 

 

40

 

YVE Hotel Miami

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

 

 

33

 

Total hotels:

 

 

 

 

 

1,960

 

 

 

8,974

 

 

 

4,553

 

 

 

(42

)

 

 

1,929

 

 

 

13,516

 

 

 

15,445

 

 

 

6,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other properties, each less than 5% of total

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

various

 

 

 

40

 

TOTAL

 

$

 

 

$

1,965

 

 

$

8,975

 

 

$

4,565

 

 

$

(42

)

 

$

1,934

 

 

$

13,529

 

 

$

15,463

 

 

$

6,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost Gross Amount at December 31, 2023
DescriptionDebtLandBuildings &
Improvements
Subsequent
Costs
Capitalized, net ⁽¹⁾
Foreign
Currency
Adjustment
LandBuildings &
Improvements
TotalAccumulated
Depreciation
Date of
Completion of
Construction
Date
Acquired
Depreciation
Life
Swissôtel Chicago— 29 132 100 — 30 231 261 143 — 1998 40
Tampa Airport Marriott— — 29 — — 38 38 34 — 1971 40
The Alida, Savannah, a Tribute Portfolio Hotel— 96 — — 96 102 — 2021 36
The Don CeSar— 46 158 40 — 46 198 244 54 — 2017 34
The Laura Hotel— 55 — 56 65 — 2021 33
The Logan— 26 60 76 — 27 135 162 98 — 1998 40
The Phoenician, A Luxury Collection Resort— 59 307 112 — 58 420 478 167 — 2015 32
The Ritz-Carlton Naples, Tiburón— 22 10 105 — 22 115 137 65 2002 — 40
The Ritz-Carlton, Amelia Island— 25 115 106 — 25 221 246 142 — 1998 40
The Ritz-Carlton, Marina del Rey— — 52 41 — — 93 93 71 — 1997 40
The Ritz-Carlton, Naples— 19 126 427 — 21 551 572 247 — 1996 40
The Ritz-Carlton, Tysons Corner— — 89 52 — — 141 141 92 — 1998 40
The St. Regis Houston— 33 24 — 57 63 35 — 2006 40
The Westin Chicago River North— 33 116 26 — 33 142 175 57 — 2010 40
The Westin Cincinnati— — 54 23 — — 77 77 43 — 2006 40
The Westin Denver Downtown— — 89 53 — — 142 142 62 — 2006 40
The Westin Georgetown, Washington D.C.— 16 80 29 — 16 109 125 54 — 2006 40
The Westin Kierland Resort & Spa— 100 280 44 — 100 324 424 149 — 2006 40
The Westin Seattle— 39 175 51 — 39 226 265 118 — 2006 40
The Westin South Coast Plaza, Costa Mesa— — 46 25 — — 71 71 66 — 2006 40
The Westin Waltham Boston— 59 23 — 82 91 46 — 2006 40
W Seattle— 11 125 15 — 11 140 151 67 — 2006 40
Washington Marriott at Metro Center— 20 24 43 — 20 67 87 47 — 1994 40
Total hotels:100 1,962 9,225 5,083 (70)1,952 14,248 16,200 7,345  
Other properties, each less than 5% of total— 29 — 29 34 — Various40
TOTAL$100 $1,991 $9,226 $5,087 $(70)$1,981 $14,253 $16,234 $7,347 
___________
(1)Subsequent costs capitalized are net of impairment expense.
S-3


Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III

Page 4 of 4

5

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES

HOST HOTELS & RESORTS, L.P., AND SUBSIDIARIES

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 2017

2023

(in millions)

Notes:

(A)

The change in total cost of properties for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

$

15,160

 

Additions:

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

419

 

Capital expenditures and transfers from construction-in-progress

 

 

383

 

Deductions:

 

 

 

 

Dispositions and other

 

 

(368

)

Assets held for sale

 

 

(78

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

 

15,516

 

Additions:

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

58

 

Capital expenditures and transfers from construction-in-progress

 

 

510

 

Deductions:

 

 

 

 

Dispositions and other

 

 

(331

)

Assets held for sale

 

 

(223

)

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 

15,530

 

Additions:

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

447

 

Capital expenditures and transfers from construction-in-progress

 

 

191

 

Deductions:

 

 

 

 

Dispositions and other

 

 

(567

)

Impairments

 

 

(43

)

Assets held for sale

 

 

(95

)

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

$

15,463

 

(A)The change in total cost of properties for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

(B)

The change in accumulated depreciation and amortization of real estate assets for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

$

5,283

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

558

 

Dispositions and other

 

 

(148

)

Depreciation on assets held for sale

 

 

(27

)

Balance at December 31, 2015

 

 

5,666

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

572

 

Dispositions and other

 

 

(159

)

Depreciation on assets held for sale

 

 

(130

)

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 

5,949

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

563

 

Dispositions and other

 

 

(247

)

Depreciation on assets held for sale

 

 

7

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

$

6,272

 

(C)

The aggregate cost of real estate for federal income tax purposes is approximately $10,698 millionBalance at December 31, 2017.

2020
$15,642 
Additions:
Acquisitions1,563 
Capital expenditures and transfers from construction-in-progress231 
Deductions:
Dispositions and other(954)
Assets held for sale(444)
Impairments(92)
Balance at December 31, 202115,946 
Additions:
Acquisitions303 
Capital expenditures and transfers from construction-in-progress314 
Deductions:
Dispositions and other(694)
Balance at December 31, 202215,869 
Additions:
Capital expenditures and transfers from construction-in-progress540 
Deductions:
Dispositions and other(175)
Balance at December 31, 2023$16,234 
S-4

Table of Contents
SCHEDULE III
Page 5 of 5

(B)The change in accumulated depreciation and amortization of real estate assets for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:

(D)

Balance at December 31, 2020

The total cost of properties excludes construction-in-progress properties.

$6,809 
Depreciation and amortization554 
Dispositions and other(555)
Assets held for sale(182)
Balance at December 31, 20216,626 
Depreciation and amortization550 
Dispositions and other(300)
Balance at December 31, 20226,876 
Depreciation and amortization573 
Dispositions and other(102)
Balance at December 31, 2023$7,347 

(C)The aggregate cost of real estate for federal income tax purposes is approximately $10,255 million at December 31, 2023.
(D)The total cost of properties excludes construction-in-progress assets.
S-5