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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON,Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182020

ORor

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number001-14429

 

SKECHERS U.S.A., INC.

(Exact Namename of Registrantregistrant as Specifiedspecified in Its Charter)its charter)

 

 

Delaware

 

95-4376145

(State or Other Jurisdictionother jurisdiction of

Incorporation incorporation or Organization)organization)

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

228 Manhattan Beach Blvd., Manhattan Beach, California

90266

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

Registrant’s

228 Manhattan Beach Blvd.,

Manhattan Beach, California 90266

(310) 318-3100

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code: (310) 318-3100code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share

 

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par valueSKX

 

New York Stock Exchange

(Title of each class)

(Trading symbol)

(Name of each exchange on which registered)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:None

None

(Title of Class)

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark if the Registrantregistrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant:registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every interactiveInteractive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T(§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K(§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

 

Accelerated filer

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrantregistrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

As of June 30, 2018,2020, the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting Class A and Class B Common Stock held by non-affiliates of the Registrantregistrant was approximately $4.0$4.3 billion based upon the closing price of $30.01$31.38 of the Class A Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date.

The number of shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding as of February 15, 2019: 133,460,317.2021: 136,729,982.

The number of shares of Class B Common Stock outstanding as of February 15, 2019: 23,983,312.2021: 21,016,133.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Registrant’sregistrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement issued in connection with the 20192021 Annual Meeting of the Stockholders of the Registrantregistrant are incorporated by reference into Part III.

 

 

 

 

 


Skechers U.S.A., INC. and subsidiaries

table of contents TO ANNUAL REPORT ON form 10-k

for the year ended DECEMBER 31, 20182020

 

PART I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

 

BUSINESS

 

2

ITEM 1A.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

159

ITEM 1B.

 

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

 

2418

ITEM 2.

 

PROPERTIES

 

2418

ITEM 3.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

2419

ITEM 4.

 

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

2620

 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

 

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'SREGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

2721

ITEM 6.

 

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

2922

ITEM 7.

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

3023

ITEM 7A.

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

4529

ITEM 8.

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

4630

ITEM 9.

 

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

7555

ITEM 9A.

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

7555

ITEM 9B.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

7858

 

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 10.

 

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

7858

ITEM 11.

 

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

7858

ITEM 12.

 

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

7858

ITEM 13.

 

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

7858

ITEM 14.

 

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

7858

 

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 15.

 

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

7958

ITEM 16.

 

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

 

7958

SIGNATURES

63

 

 

This annual report includes our trademarks including Skechers®, Skechers Performance, Skechers GOrun®, Skechers GOwalk®,Skechers GOgolf®, You by Skechers™, ®, ®, ®, Skechers Cali, Relaxed Fit®, Skecher Street™, D’Lites®, DLT-A™, Skechers Memory Foam™, BOBS®, Energy Lights®, and Twinkle Toes®, each of which is our property. This report contains additional trademarks of other companies. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names or trademarks to imply an endorsement or sponsorship of us by such companies, or any relationship with any of these companies.

 

i


 

SPECIAL NOTE ON Forward-looking Statements

This annual report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements that are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the PrivateSection 27A of the Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995,1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including statements with regards to future revenue, projected 2019 operating results, earnings, spending, margins, cash flow, orders, expected timing of shipment of products, inventory levels, future growth or success in specific countries, categories or market sectors, continued or expected distribution to specific retailers, liquidity, capital resources and market risk, strategies and objectives. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or simply state future results, performance or achievements, and can be identified by the use of forward-looking language such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will result,” “could,” “may,” “might,” or any variations of such words with similar meanings. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements, and reported results shall not be considered an indication of our company’s future performance. Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include:

global economic, political and market conditions including the challenging consumer retail market in the United States;

the COVID-19 pandemic and its adverse impact on our business, our operations, and our sales and results of operations around the world;

our ability to maintain our brand image and to anticipate, forecast, identify, and respond to changes in fashion trends, consumer demand for the products and other market factors;

global economic, political and market conditions, including the challenging consumer retail market;

our ability to remain competitive among sellers of footwear for consumers, including in the highly competitive performance footwear market;

our ability to maintain our brand image and to anticipate, forecast, identify, and respond to changes in fashion trends, consumer demand for the products and other market factors;

our ability to sustain, manage and forecast our costs and proper inventory levels;

our ability to remain competitive among sellers of footwear for consumers, including in the highly competitive performance footwear market;

the loss of any significant customers, decreased demand by industry retailers and the cancellation of order commitments;

our ability to sustain, manage and forecast our costs and proper inventory levels;

our ability to continue to manufacture and ship our products that are sourced in China and Vietnam, which could be adversely affected by various economic, political or trade conditions, or a natural disaster in China or Vietnam;

the loss of any significant customers, decreased demand by industry retailers and the cancellation of order commitments;

our ability to predict our revenues, which have varied significantly in the past and can be expected to fluctuate in the future due to a number of reasons, many of which are beyond our control; and

our ability to continue to manufacture and ship our products that are sourced in China and Vietnam, which could be adversely affected by various economic, political, health or trade conditions, or a natural disaster in China or Vietnam;

our ability to predict our revenues, which have varied significantly in the past and can be expected to fluctuate in the future due to a number of reasons, many of which are beyond our control; and

sales levels during the spring, back-to-school and holiday selling seasons.

sales levels during the spring, back-to-school and holiday selling seasons.

The risks included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include additional factors that could adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these inherent and changing risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect our opinions only as of the date of this annual report, as a prediction of actual results. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements after the date of this document, except as otherwise required by reporting requirements of applicable federal and statesstate securities laws.

 


PART I

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

We wereSkechers U.S.A., Inc. was incorporated in California in 1992 and reincorporated in Delaware in 1999. Throughout this annual report, we refer to Skechers U.S.A., Inc., a Delaware corporation, its consolidated subsidiaries and certain variable interest entities (“VIE’s”VIEs”) of which it is the primary beneficiary, is referred to throughout this annual report as “we,” “us,” “our,” “our“the Company” and “Skechers” unless otherwise indicated. Reference in this annual report to “sales” refers to Skechers’ net sales reported under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S.”). Our internet address is www.skechers.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, Form 3’s, 4’s and 5’s filed on behalf of directors, officers and 10% stockholders, and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 are available free of charge on our corporate website, www.skx.comwww.investors.skechers.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). You can learn more about us by reviewing such filings at www.skx.comwww.investors.skechers.com or at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

GENERAL

We design and market Skechers-branded lifestyle footwear for men, women and children, and performance footwear for men and women under the Skechers Performance brand name. OurWe also design and market men’s and women’s Skechers branded lifestyle apparel, and license the Skechers brand to others for accessories, pet accessories, leather goods, eyewear and scrub manufacturers, among others. Skechers footwear reflects a combination of innovation, style, comfort, quality and value that appeals to a broad range of consumers. Our brands areproduct offering is sold through department and specialty stores, athletic and independent retailers, boutiques and internetonline retailers. In addition to wholesale distribution, our footwear is available aton our e-commercedirect-to-consumer websites and in our own retail stores. As of February 1, 2019, we owned and operated 113 concept stores, 170 factory outlet stores and 187 warehouse outlet stores in the United States, and 134 concept stores, 78 factory outlet stores, and 10 warehouse outlet stores internationally. Our objective is to profitably grow our operations worldwide while leveraging our recognizable Skechers brand through our diversified product lines, innovative advertising and diversified distribution channels.

We seek to offer consumers a vast array of stylish and comfortable footwear that satisfies their active, casual, dress casual and athletic footwear needs. Our core consumers are style-conscious men and women attracted to our relevant brand image, fashion-forward designs, affordable and affordablecomfortable product, as well as athletes and fitness enthusiasts attracted to our performance footwear. Many of our best-selling and core styles are also developed for children with colors and materials that reflect a playful image appropriate for this demographic. Further, we offer children a unique collection of footwear designed just for them, including those with innovative light technology.

We believe that brand recognition is an important element for success in the footwear business. We have aggressively marketed our brands through comprehensive marketing campaigns for men, women and children. During 2018,2020, the Skechers brand was supported by print, television, digital, radio and outdoor campaigns for men and women; animated and live action kids’ television and digital campaigns; marathons and otheras well as donation events for Skechers Performance and BOBS from Skechers divisions.Skechers. To further drive recognition, we have enlisted numerous celebrities, former and current athletes, and influencers to appear in our campaigns, including globally-known recording artists Camila Cabello; sports legendscampaigns. In 2020, our brand ambassadors included Sugar Ray Leonard, Tony Romo, Howie Long, David Ortiz, and Tony Romo; and television personalities and actresses Brooke Burke-Charvet and Kelly Brook. For the Skechers Performance Division, we also had OlympiansBurke, along with athletes Edward Cheserek, Meb Keflezighi, Kara Goucher,Matt Kuchar and Matt Kuchar; and professional golfers Ashlan Ramsey, Belen Mozo, Brooke Henderson, Russell Knox, Wesley Bryan, Billy Andrade, Colin Montgomerie and Edward Cheserek, who won 17 National Collegiate Athletic Association (“NCAA”) distance running titles.Henderson.

Since 1992, when we introduced our first line, Skechers USA Sport Utility Footwear, we have expanded our product offering and grown our net sales while substantially increasing the breadth and penetration of our account base. Our men’s, women’s and children’s product lines benefit from the Skechers reputation for styling,style, quality, comfort, innovation and affordability. Our performancePerformance lines benefit from our marketing, product development, manufacturing support,technology, and management expertise.feedback from athletes and wear testers. To promote innovation and brand relevance, we manage our product lines separately by utilizingthrough separate dedicated sales and design teams. Our product lines share back office services in order to limit our operating expenses and fully utilize our management’s vast experience in the footwear industry.

SKECHERS LINES

We offer a wide array of Skechers-branded footwear lines for men, women and children, many of which have categories that have developed into well-known names. Most of these categories are marketed and packaged with unique shoe boxes, hangtags and in-store support, and are generally sold through department stores, footwear specialty stores, athletic retailers, Skechers retail stores as well as skechers.com and numerous online accounts. Management evaluates segment performance based primarily on net sales and gross margins; however, sales and costs are not allocated to specific product lines.


In addition, Skechers designs and markets running and golf apparel under the Skechers Performance brand, as well as casual lifestyle apparel under the Skechers and BOBS brands. The apparel is primarily available at Skechers retail stores, but is also available to domestic wholesale accounts and select international partners.support.

Lifestyle Brands

Skechers USA.. Our Skechers USA category for men and women includes: (i) Dress Casuals and Modern Comfort, (ii) Casuals, (iii) Casual Athletic, and (iv) seasonal sandals and boots. Styles are available in several fits including Classic Fit, Relaxed Fit, Wide Fit and Extra Wide.

The Dress Casuals category for men is comprised of basic “black and brown” men’s shoes that feature shiny leathers and dress details, but may utilize traditional or lugged outsoles as well as value-oriented materials. The Dress Casuals line, which is also referred to as the Modern Comfort collection for women, is comprised of trend-influenced, stylized boots and shoes, which may include leather uppers, shearling or faux fur lining or trim, and water-resistant materials.

The Casuals line for men and women is defined by lugged outsoles and utilizes value-oriented and leather materials in the uppers. For men, the Casuals categorylifestyle offering includes “black and brown” boots, shoes and sandals that generally have a rugged urban design—some with industrial-inspired fashion features. For women, the Casuals category includes basic “black and brown” oxfords and slip-ons, lug outsole and fashion boots, and casual sandals. We design and price both the men’s and women’smultiple categories to appeal primarily to younger consumers with broad acceptance across age groups.

Our Casual Athletic line is comprised of low-profile, sport-influenced streetwear targeted to trend-conscious young men and women. The outsoles are primarily rubber and are sometimes adopted from our men’s Sport and women’s Active lines. This collection features leather or nubuck uppers, but may also include mesh.

Our seasonal sandals and boots for men and women are designed with many of our existing and proven outsoles, stylized with basic or core uppers as well as fresh looks. These styles are generally made with quality leather uppers, but may also be in canvas or fabric for sandals, and water-resistant materials, faux fur and sherpa linings for boots.

Skechers Sport. Our Skechers Sport footwear collection for men and women includes: (i) lightweight sport athletic lifestyle products, (ii) classic athletic-inspired styles, (iii) sport sandals and booties, and (iv) retro and fashion. Many Skechers Sport styles are enhanced with comfort features such as Skechers Air-Cooled Memory Foam insoles, lightweight designs, flexible outsoles and soft uppers such as bio-engineered mesh, soft knit fabrics and stretchable woven materials. Known for bright, multi-colored and solid basic-colored uppers, Skechers Sport is distinguished by its technical performance-inspired looks; however, we generally do not promote the technical performance features of these shoes. Styles are available in several fits including Classic Fit, Relaxed Fit, Wide Fit and Extra Wide.

Our lightweight sport athletic product is designed with comfort and flexibility in mind.  Careful attention is devoted to the cushioning, weight, design and construction by using innovative materials and technologies including Skech-Knit uppers.    Designed as a versatile, trend-right athletic shoe suitable for all-day wear, the product line features styles in both bright and classic athletic colors.

Classic Skechers styles are core-proven looks that continue to be strong performers. With all-day comfort and durable rubber tread, these shoes are intended to be a mainstay of any footwear collection. Many of the designs are in white, black and natural shades, with some athletic accents. The uppers are designed in leather, suede and nubuck.

Our sport sandals and booties are primarily designed from existing Skechers Sport outsoles and may include many of the same sport features as our sneakers with the addition of new technologies geared toward making comfortable seasonal footwear.

Retro and fashion styles feature throwback fashionable profiles with sport-inspired features and trend-right silhouettes. At the forefront is the D’Lites® collection with iconic Skechers sneaker looks updated with contemporary Skechers Air-Cooled Memory Foam insoles for total comfort. Collaborations of our fashion collections like Skechers D’Lites X One Piece that features colorways from the popular manga series help generate buzz and expand awareness the brand.

Skechers Active and Skechers Sport Active. A natural companion toUSA, Skechers Sport, Skechers Active, andModern Comfort, Skechers Sport Active have grown from a casual everyday line into two complete lines of sneakers and casual sneakers for active females of all ages. The Skechers Active line, with lace-ups, Mary Janes, sandals and open back styles, is available in a multitude of colors as well as solid white or black, in knits, fabrics, leathers and meshes, and with various closurestraditional laces, zig-zag and cross straps, among others. The Skechers Sport Active line includes low-profile, lightweight, flexible and sporty styles, many of which have Skechers Air-Cooled Memory Foam.


Skecher Street,. A bold urban street-inspired sneaker collection for millennials, Gen Y’s and young women, Skecher Street™ Los Angeles delivers sneakers, platforms and fashion trainers with premium metallic finishes, sophisticated takes on glimmer embellishments and playful embroidered pairs with star and graphic treatments. Skecher Street™ styles pair Mark Nason, the latest trends with comfort features including Air Cooled Memory Foam insoles, the brand’s patented Rise Fit technology and contoured barefoot liners.

BOBS from Skechers. At the core of thecharity-minded BOBS from Skechers line is itscollection, among others. Comfort, style and value are at the cornerstone of our vast collectionlifestyle collections. Types of colorful, playful as well as basic espadrilles. The line now also includes wedges, vulcanized looks and comfortable faux fur styles for home.  Many styles alsofootwear sold under this division include Skechers Memory Foam.

The BOBS classic espadrille collection is designed in basic colors with canvas, tweed, crochet and boiled wool uppers, suede and patterned fabrics. We also have a collection with dog and cat prints for our BOBS for Dogs charitable offering.

BOBS’ vulcanized andcasual, casual athletic, sport looks have a very youthful and California lifestyle appeal. Primarily designed with canvas uppers but also jersey fabrics, the line features both classic retro looks and fresh colors and materials for a relevant style.

For each pair of specially packaged BOBS from Skechers sold in the United States from September 1, 2015 through August 31, 2018, twenty-five cents was donated to Best Friends to help save the lives of dogs and cats in America’s shelters totaling more than $3.9 million dollars to Best Friends Animal Society. This helped more than 583,000 shelter pets in the United States, including saving the lives of more than 241,000 animals. Skechers also continues to donate new shoes to children in need through the BOBS program for which more than 15.6 million pairs of new kids’ shoes have been donated, including approximately 395,000 pairs in 2018.  The charitable shoes are primarily donated to charity partner Delivering Good, which then donates the shoes to various reputable charity organizations in the United States and around the world.

Mark Nason. Inspired by classic rock and roll and its trends, the Mark Nason collection originally started in Italy with an exotic offering ofathletic, trail, sandals, boots, and accessories. The high-end collection has evolved into Mark Nason Los Angeles, an expandedretro fashion. Innovation is also important within our lifestyle offering of dress, casual and activeselect styles across many lines include a patented Arch Fit insole design for style-conscious men, with many featuring Premium Relaxed Fit constructionpodiatrist-certified arch support and Memory Foam Lux insolesGoodyear Performance Outsoles for enhanced comfort.traction, stability and durability. Also within our lifestyle collections are collaborations with known brands and properties—including street artists, influential boutiques and manga characters.


Performance Brands

Skechers Performance. . Skechers Performance is a collection ofencompasses several technical footwear lines, each designed with a focus on a specific activityactivities to maximize performance and promote natural motion. Developed by thecomfort. The Skechers Performance Division, thedivision designs footwear utilizesto utilize the latest advancements in materials and innovative design, including ultra-lightweight Resalyte or the latest 5GENlightweight ULTRA GO and HYPER BURST midsole compounds for comfort and an outsole that delivers responsive feedback. Limited editionSkechers Performance includes the lines of Skechers GOrun, Skechers GOwalk, Skechers GOtrain, Skechers GOtrail, and Skechers GO Golf. Additional features such as Skechers Nite Owl glow-in-the-dark technology or special colorways are featuredfound in select styles across multiple product lines.

Skechers GOrun. Skechers GOrun is a collection of lightweight, flexible running shoes that feature a midfoot strike design for efficient running. Skechers GOrun Ride features similar designs to their GOrun counterparts, with enhanced cushioning for elevated comfortcategories include Arch Fit insoles, Goodyear Performance Outsoles, and support. Skechers GOrun Forza offers extra stability on long runs. The Skechers GOmeb collection includes the high-performance racing and training shoes worn by elite marathon runner Meb Keflezighi. These flagship lines, as well as other Skechers GOrun products, are marketed to serious runners and recreational runners alike, and are available in running stores as well as other retailers. Special limited-edition collections of key running styles are released to commemorate major marathon events in cities like New York, Houston and Los Angeles.Max Cushioning designs.

Skechers GOwalk. Skechers GOwalk is designed for walking and casual wear, and offers performance features in a comfortable casual slip-on or lace-up sneaker. The product line features a lightweight and flexible design to promote natural foot movement when walking as well as more advanced performance technologies including a high-rebound GogaMax insole, comfortable 5GEN cushioning and Memory Form Fit for a custom-fit experience. Skechers GOwalk Joy adds knitted upper sneaker styles to the collection. Skechers GO FLEX Walk features a unique articulated, segmented flexible outsole that is designed to move with you. Skechers on-the-GO footwear fuses iconic designs and premium materials with Skechers Performance technologies for comfort and style.

Skechers GOtrain. Skechers GOtrain is designed for the gym and features a wider forefoot and extended outriggers for maximum stability and control at lateral and medial strike points. This shoe is an all-encompassing trainer that meets the need of intense and rigorous workouts.


Skechers GOtrail. The Skechers GOtrail collection features the performance materials and innovations found in our running shoes with rugged designs that can protect against impact during all-terrain runs.

Skechers GO GOLF. Skechers GO GOLF is designed for the golf course and offers a zero heel drop design, which keeps feet in a neutral position that is low to the ground to promote a solid foundation while playing golf. A grip outsole helps with traction control and 5GEN cushioning delivers comfort. Styles in the Skechers GO GOLF Pro line, worn by PGA golfer Matt Kuchar and a roster of other golf pros, also offers H2GO Shield waterproof protection and features replaceable softspikes on the outsole.

YOU by Skechers. The versatile YOU by Skechers footwear collection combines lifestyle with wellness in an eclectic assortment of easy-to-wear and comfortable knitted lace-up and slip-on sneakers for women.

Skechers Kids

The. Skechers Kids line includes: (i) Skechers Kids, which is comprised of a wide range of infants’, toddlers’, boys’sneakers, casuals, boots, and girls’ boots, shoes, high-tops, sneakers and sandals (ii) Skechers’ athletic-inspired sneakers with Memory Foam, (iii) Twinkle Toes, (iv) character supported collections, and (v) Lighted footwear.

The Skechers Kids line is inspired by our many adult styles and includes embellishments or adornments such as fresh colors and fabrics. Some of these styles are also adapted for toddlers with softer, more pliable outsoles and for infants with soft, leather-sole crib shoes. The line’s Fashion Hi-Tops subcategory offers trend-forward high-top looks designed to appeal to fashion-conscious young girls.

Skechers’ athletic-inspired collection includes Memory Foam sneakers designed with many of the same meshes, knits and weaves as the company’s adult styles such as Skechers Sport in bright colors and patterns, Skechers GOrun and Skech-Air athletic sneakers which have a unique visible air-cushioned outsole and a gel-infused memory foam insole. The collection is designed to offer the latest comfort innovations and appeal both to younger kids as well as tweens transitioning to adult shoes.

Twinkle Toes by Skechers is a line of girls’ sneakers and boots that feature bejeweled toe caps and brightly designed uppers. Some styles also include lights. The product line is marketed with the character Twinkle Toes.  

Along with Twinkle Toes, we market several of our collections with characters that resonate with younger consumers. Skechers Super Z-Strap is a line of athletic-styled sneakers with an easy “z”-shaped closure system marketed with the character Z-Strap; and Mega Flex is a line of athletic sneakers with heel springs or articulated blades for boys based on a robot character.

Skechers’ lighted footwear collection for boys and girls includes multiple categories, featuring S-Lights and rechargeable technologyof all ages – pairing the latest trends with brands like Energy Lights by Skechers footwear. S-Lights combine patterns of lights on the outsoles and sides of the shoes, while Energy Lights by Skechers is a classic high-top or low-top sneaker with a rechargeable lighted outsole that features a variety of colors and light. Luminators feature an innovative illuminated mesh fabric upper for a bolder look.

comfort technology. TheSkechers Kids lines includeoffering includes its namesake collection; Skechers Mega-Craft; S-Lights; SKECH-AIR; Foamies, Twinkle Toes; Z-Strap; Skechers Stretch Fit; and Skechers Street. Skechers Kids also includes shoes that are designed as “takedowns” of their adult counterparts, allowing the younger consumers the opportunity to wear the same popular styles as their older siblings and schoolmates. This “takedown” strategy maintains the product’s integrity by offering premium leathers, hardware and outsoles without the costs involved in designing and developing new products. In addition, we adapt current fashions from our men’s and women’s lines by modifying designs and choosing colors and materials that are more suitable for the playful image that we have established in the children’s footwear market. Each Skechers Kids line is marketed and packaged separately with a distinct shoe box.

Skechers Work

Work. Skechers Work offers a complete line of men’s and women’s slip-resistant and safety-toe casuals, such as field boots, hikers and athletic shoes manyfor professionals who use protective footwear across a wide range of which may alsowork environments. Skechers Work styles include safety features such as steel, composite and lightweight safety toes; puncture resistance; waterproofing and electrostatic-dissipative technology, as well as Skechers’ comfort technologies such as Relaxed Fit construction; Max Cushioning; Skechers Memory Foam. The Skechers Work line includes athletic-inspired, casual safety toe insoles and non-slip safety toe categories that may feature lightweight aluminum safety toe, electrical hazard and slip-resistant technologies, as well as breathable, seam-sealed waterproof membranes.Arch Fit insoles. Designed for men and women working in jobs with certain safety requirements, these durable styles are constructed on high-abrasion, long-wearing soles and feature breathable lining, oil- and abrasion-resistant outsoles offering all-day comfort andfor prolonged durability.

In addition, Skechers designs and markets a collection of lifestyle apparel for men, women and kids. The collection features the same Skechers characteristics that consumers around the world have come to expect from the brand. The activewear garments are designed to directly coordinate with the brand’s footwear initiatives. The Skechers Work line incorporates design elements from otherapparel collection is sold at Skechers men’sretail stores, to our domestic wholesale accounts and women’s lines. The uppers are comprised of high-quality leather, nubuck, trubuck and durabuck. Our safety toe athletic sneakers, boots, hikers and casuals are ideal for environments requiring safety footwear, and offer comfort and safety in dry or wet conditions. Our slip-resistant boots, hikers, athletics, casuals, clogs and comfortable Shape-ups are ideal for the service industry. The Skechers Healthcare Pro SR Series offers slip and stain resistant footwear with air-cooled memory foam in a wide range of colors for medical professionals.  Our safety toe products have been independently tested and certified to meet ASTM standards, and our slip-resistant soles have been tested pursuant to the Mark II testing method for slip-resistance. Skechers Work is typically sold through department stores, athletic footwear retailers and specialty shoe stores, and is marketed directly to consumers through business-to-business channels.select international partners.


PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT

Our principal goal in product design is to generate freshdevelop innovative, comfortable, stylish, quality footwear at a reasonable price for the entire family. Our footwear is designed for active lifestyles and innovativeconsumers needing comfort in their footwear in allfrom fashionable 18- to 34-year-olds, to a broader base of our product lines. Targeted to the active, youthful and style-savvy, we design our lifestyle line to be comfortable, fashionable and marketable to the 12- to 24-year-old consumer, with broader appeal to 5- to 50-year olds,50-year-olds, and even an exclusive selection for infants and toddlers. Designed by the Skechers Performance Division, our performance products are for professional and recreational athletes who want a technical fitness shoe.shoe that performs under the demands of competition.

We believe that our products’ success is related to our ability to recognize trends in the footwear markets and to design products that anticipate and accommodate consumers’ ever-evolving preferences. We are able to quickly translate the latest fashion trends into stylish, quality footwear at a reasonable price by analyzing and interpreting current and emerging lifestyle trends. Lifestyle trend information is compiled and analyzed by our designers in various ways, including reviewing and analyzing pop culture, clothing, and trend-setting media; traveling to domestic and international fashion markets to identify and confirm current trends; consulting with our retail and e-commerce customers for information on current retail selling trends; participating in major footwear trade shows to stay abreast of popular brands, fashions and styles; and subscribing to various fashion and color information services. In addition, a key component of our design philosophy is to continually reinterpret and develop our successful styles in our brands’ images.

The footwear design process typically begins about nine months before the start of a season. Our products are designed and developed primarily by our in-house design staff. To promote innovation and brand relevance, we utilize dedicated design teams, who report to our senior design executives and focus on each of the men’s, women’s and children’s categories. In addition, we utilize outside design firms on an item-specific basis to supplement our internal design efforts. The design process is extremely collaborative, as members of the design staff frequently meet with the heads of retail, merchandising, sales, production and sourcing to further refine our products to meet the particular needs of the target market.

After a design team arrives at a consensus regarding the fashion themes for the coming season, the designers then translate these themes into our products. These interpretations include variations in product color, material structure and embellishments, which are arrived at after close consultation with our production department. Prototype blueprints and specifications are created and forwarded to our manufacturers for design prototypes. The design prototypes are then sent back to our design teams. Our major retail customers may also review these new design concepts. Customer input not only allows us to measure consumer reaction to the latest designs, but also affords us an opportunity to foster deeper and more collaborative relationships with our customers. We also occasionally order limited production runs that may initially be tested in our concept stores with our test and react program, which gives us further insight into the strength of particular styles and allow our design teams to quickly modify and refine our designs. Generally, the production process can take six to nine months from design concept to commercialization.

For disclosure of product design and development costs during the last three fiscal years, see Note 1 - The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report.

SOURCING

Factories. Our products are produced by independent contract manufacturers located primarily in China and Vietnam.Asia. We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities. We believe that the use of independent manufacturers substantially increases our production flexibility and capacity, while reducing capital expenditures and avoiding the costs of managing a large production work force. For disclosure of information regarding the risks associated with having our manufacturing operations abroad and relying on independent contract manufacturers, see the relevant risk factors under Item 1A of this annual report.

When possible, we seek to use manufacturers that have previously produced our footwear, which we believe enhances continuity and quality while controlling production costs. WeTo help avoid disruption of our product supply due to political instability, civil unrest, economic instability, changes in government policies or regulations, natural and manmade disasters, and other risks, we source product for stylesfrom multiple facilities across multiple countries. We believe that account for a significant percentage ofthe existing production capacity at our net sales from at least five different manufacturers. During 2018, five of our contract manufacturers accounted for approximately 41.9% of total purchases. One manufacturer accounted for 12.8%, and another accounted for 10.1% of our total purchases. To date, we have not experienced difficultythird-party manufacturers’ facilities is sufficient to handle expected volume in obtaining manufacturing services or with the availability of raw materials.foreseeable future.

We finance our production activities in part through the use of interest-bearing open purchase arrangements with certain of our contract manufacturers. These facilities currently bear interest at a rate between 0.0% and 0.5%0.4% for 30- to 60-day financing, depending on the factory. We believe that the use of these arrangements affords us additional liquidity and flexibility. We do not have any long-term contracts with any of our manufacturers. However, we have long-standing relationships with many of our contract manufacturers and believe our relationships to be good.


We closely monitor sales activity after initial introduction of a product in our concept stores to determine whether there is substantial demand for a style, thereby aiding us in our sourcing decisions. Styles that have substantial consumer appeal are highlighted in upcoming collections or offered as part of our periodic style offerings, while less popular styles can be discontinued after a limited production run. We believe that sales in our concept stores can also help forecast sales in national retail stores, and we share this sales information with our wholesale customers. Sales, merchandising, production and allocations management analyze historical and current sales, and market data from our wholesale account base and our own retail stores to develop an internal product quantity forecast that allows us to better manage our future production and inventory levels. For those styles with high sell-through percentages, we maintain an in-stock position to minimize the time necessary to fill customer orders by placing orders with our manufacturers prior to the time we receive customers’ orders for such footwear.

Production Oversight. To safeguard product quality and consistency, we oversee the key aspects of production from initial prototype manufacture, through initial production runs, to final manufacture. Monitoring of all production is performed in the United StatesU.S. by our in-house production department and in Asia through a 343-person staff working from our offices in China and Vietnam. We believe that our AsianAsia presence allows us to negotiate supplier and manufacturer arrangements more effectively, decrease product turnaround time, and ensure timely delivery of finished footwear. In addition, we require our manufacturers to certifyoperate in a manner consistent with the Skechers Supplier Code of Conduct posted on our corporate website. We partner with factories that neither convicted, forced nor indentured labor (as defined under U.S. law), nor child labor (as defined by lawensure humane conditions for their employees and we engage in routine auditing and monitoring procedures to ensure that those who contribute to our product are treated with the manufacturer’s country) is used in the production process, that compensation will be paid according to local law,civility and that the factory is in compliance with local safety regulations.respect they deserve.

Quality Control. We believe that quality control is an important and effective means of maintaining the quality and reputation of our products. Our quality control program is designed to ensure that not only finished goods meet our established design specifications, but also that all goods bearing our trademarks meet our standards for quality. Our quality control personnel located in China and Vietnam perform an array of inspection procedures at various stages of the production process, including examination and testing of prototypes of key raw materials prior to manufacture, samples and materials at various stages of production and final products prior to shipment. Our employees are on-site at each of our major manufacturers to oversee production. For some of our lower volume manufacturers, our staff is on-site during significant production runs, or we will perform unannounced visits to their manufacturing sites to further monitor compliance with our manufacturing specifications.

Sustainability. We believe that sustainability is an important responsibility in managing our business. We have worked to make our packaging more sustainable for the more-than-150 million pairs of Skechers that consumers purchase every year. Since 2016, we’ve reduced our products’ packaging plastics by 85% down to 10% of our foot forms, and have made remaining plastics completely recyclable. Many facilities can now recycle 93% of Skechers-branded shoeboxes, and all of our foot forms and tissue paper packaging is also recyclable and printed with soy-or water-based ink. We are proud to have 99% of our shoes packaged in shoeboxes that meet the FSC® standard for responsible resources, and we are continually looking out for new ways to improve with green materials, regular assessments, and assurance that our items are FSC-certified, recycled or ethically harvested.

Our shipping methods reflect our green-minded approach to sustainability: master cartons are printed with soy-or-water-based ink and are 100% recyclable, and at the distribution centers managing more than 90% of our business, our outbound shipping cartons are made with 96%-100% recyclable materials and are 100% recyclable.

Many of our facilities are designed and operated with sustainability in mind, including America’s largest LEED Gold certified distribution facility in Rancho Belago, California. Our new corporate headquarters in Manhattan Beach, California are also being designed and developed to qualify for LEED certification.

Product Styles. We closely monitor sales activity after initial introduction of a product in our concept stores and on-line to determine whether there is substantial demand for a style, thereby aiding us in our sourcing decisions. Styles that have substantial consumer appeal are highlighted in upcoming collections or offered as part of our periodic style offerings, while less popular styles can be discontinued after a limited production run. We believe that sales in our concept stores can also help forecast sales in national retail stores, and we share this sales information with our wholesale customers. Sales, merchandising, production and allocations management analyze historical and current sales along with market data from our wholesale account base and our own retail stores to develop an internal product quantity forecast that allows us to manage our future production and inventory levels. For those styles with high sell-through percentages, we maintain an in-stock position to minimize the time necessary to fill customer orders by placing orders with our manufacturers prior to the time we receive customers’ orders for such footwear.

ADVERTISING AND MARKETING

With a marketing philosophy of “Unseen, Untold, Unsold,” we take a targeted approach to marketing to drive traffic, build brand recognition and properly position our diverse lines within the marketplace. Senior management is directly involved in shaping our image and the conception, development and implementation of our advertising and marketing activities. Our marketing plan has a multi-pronged approach: traditionalan omni-channel approach, and we utilize print, outdoor, television, radio, and television advertising, supported by digital, outdoor, trend-influenced marketing,along with public relations, influencers and social media, promotions, events and in-store.in-store events. In addition, we utilize celebrity endorsers in some of our advertisements. We also believe our websites and trade shows are effective marketing tools to both consumers and wholesale accounts.consumers. We have historically budgeted advertising as a percentage of projected net sales.

The majority of our advertising is conceptualized by our in-house design team. We believe that our advertising strategies, methods and creative campaigns are directly related to our success. We generally seek to build and drive brand awareness, create purchase intent and inform the consumer about new innovations and lines. Our campaigns are designed to provide merchandise flexibility and to facilitate the brand’s direction.

To further build brand awareness and influence consumer spending, we have selectively signed endorsement agreements with celebrities whom we believe will reach new markets. In 2018, our Skechers lifestyle endorsees included Camila Cabello, Brooke Burke-Charvet, Kelly Brook, Sugar Ray Leonard, Howie Long, David Ortiz, and Tony Romo. Our Skechers Performance Division 2018 endorsees included elite runner and Olympic medalist Meb Kelfezighi, elite runners Kara Goucher and Edward Cheserek, and professional golfers Matt Kuchar, Belen Mozo, Brooke Henderson, Ashlan Ramsey, Billy Andrade, Russell Knox, Wesley Bryan and Colin Montgomerie. Additionally, several international markets signed local ambassadors for marketing campaigns. Along with these global ambassadors, we also had local or regional ambassadors including pop groups for numerous countries in Asia.  From time to time, we may sign other celebrities to endorse our brand name and image in order to strategically market our products among specific consumer groups in the future.

With a targeted approach, our print ads appear in popular fashion, lifestyle and pop culture publications in the United States and around the world.

Our television commercials are produced both in-house and through producers that we have utilized in the past who are familiar with our brands. In 2018, we developed commercials for men, women and children for our Skechers brands, including our animated spots for kids featuring our own action heroes, as well as live action commercials that appeal to older kids and tweens. We also had commercials for our golf collection lines that featured our elite golfers, and for our lifestyle lines that feature musicians, actors and retired athletes. We have found these to be cost-effective ways to advertise on key national and cable programming during high-selling seasons. In 2018, many of our television commercials were translated into multiple languages and aired in numerous markets around the world. Further, select markets have created television commercials specific to their market with local celebrities.


Outdoor. In an effort to reach consumers where they shop and in high-traffic areas as they travel to and from work, at times we execute outdoor campaigns that may include mall and telephone kiosks, billboards, transportation systems and airports, and the covering of large stadiums and buildings around the world. In many markets these now include LED billboards that broadcast our commercials. In addition, we advertised on perimeter boards at soccer matches and professional sporting events in Japan, Europe, Latin America and Canada. We believe these mediums are an effective and efficient way to target specific consumers.

Public Relations/Trend-Influenced Marketing. Our public relations objectives are to accurately position Skechers as a leading footwear brand within the business, general news and trade publications as well as to secure product placement in key magazines and television shows, and place our footwear on the feet of trend-setting influencers, celebrities and their families. We have been featured in leading business publications with interviews of our executives discussing our business strategy and position within the footwear market. We have amassed an array of prominent product placements in leading fashion, lifestyle, sports and pop culture magazines and websites. Additionally, we have partnered with influencers, bloggers and vloggers who have both appeared at events and posted on their social media channels about our footwear.  

Social Media. With the goal of engaging with consumers, showcasing our product in relatable settings and relaying the latest news, we have built communities on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube in the United States and in countries around the world where our product is sold. To promote both our lifestyle and performance brands, we have developed several unique channels under Skechers®, Skechers Performance™, BOBS from Skechers and Mark Nason. The social platforms are divided into Skechers and Skechers Performance sites, as well as a BOBS page to feature our charitable footwear line. The online communities also connect consumers around the world, allowing an easy glimpse into trends and events in other countries. Additionally, many countries also utilize platforms specific to their market, such as Line in Japan and Weibo in China.

Promotions and Events. By applying creative sales techniques via a broad spectrum of media, our marketing team seeks to build brand recognition and drive traffic to Skechers retail stores, websites and our retail partners’ locations. Skechers’ promotional strategies have encompassed in-store specials, charity events, product tie-ins and giveaways and collaborations with national retailers and radio stations. In 2018, we appeared at walks and at numerous marathons in Boston, New York, London, Paris, Santiago and other cities with Skechers Performance branded booths to allow runners the ability to try on and often buy our products. In 2018, the Skechers Performance Division was the footwear and apparel sponsor for the Houston Marathon, the title sponsor of the Skechers Performance Los Angeles Marathon, and the footwear sponsor for Ironman across Europe. Our products were made available to consumers directly or through key accounts at many of these events. In addition, we partnered with key accounts by donating BOBS footwear to children in need at donation events in cities throughout the United States which built our relationships with these accounts as well as the local communities.  As part of our BOBS for Dogs charity program we also partnered with Best Friends Animal Society, an organization dedicated to saving the lives of dogs and cats, in Strut your Mutt Dog donation events across the country.

Visual Merchandising. Our in-house visual merchandising department supports wholesale customers, distributors and our retail stores by developing displays that effectively leverage our products at the point of sale. Our point-of-purchase display items include signage, graphics, displays, counter cards, banners and other merchandising items for each of our brands. These materials mirror the look and feel of each brand and reinforce the image, and draw consumers into stores.

Our visual merchandising coordinators (“VMC’s”) work with our sales force and directly with our customers to ensure better sell-through at the retail level by generating greater consumer awareness through Skechers brand displays. Our VMC’s communicate with and visit our wholesale customers on a regular basis to aid in proper display of our merchandise. They also run in-store promotions to enhance the sale of Skechers footwear and create excitement surrounding the Skechers brand. We believe that these efforts help stimulate impulse sales and repeat purchases.

Trade Shows. To showcase our diverse products to footwear buyers in the United States and Europe and to distributors around the world, we regularly exhibit at leading trade shows. Along with specialty trade shows, we exhibit at FFANY, The Licensing Show and Outdoor Retailer in the United States; MICAM, Gallery and ISPO in Europe; and other international shows.

Digital. In 2018, we launched marketing campaigns on YouTube, Facebook and Instagram, and launched digital campaigns in many international markets to coincide with key selling time periods.  We promote and sell our products through our e-commerce sites in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, Chile and China, among other countries, as well as through non-ecommerce sites in many other countries. Our websites are a venue for dialog and feedback from customers about our products, which enhances the Skechers brand experience while driving sales through all our retail channels.


PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

We have three reportable segments: domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales,Domestic Wholesale, International Wholesale, and retail sales, which includes e-commerce sales.Direct-to-Consumer. In the United States,U.S., our products are available through a network of wholesale customers comprised of department, athletic and specialty stores and online retailers. Internationally, our products are available through wholesale customers in more than 170 countries and territories via our global network of distributors in addition toas well as through our subsidiaries in Asia, Europe, Canada, Central America and South America. Skechers owns and operates retail stores both domestically and internationally through three integrated retail formats—concept, factory outlet and warehouse outlet stores. Each of these channels serves an integral function in the global distribution of our products.


In addition, 18 distributors and 4851 licensees have opened and operate 700799 distributor-owned or -licensed Skechers retail stores and 1,8131,771 licensee-owned Skechers retail stores, respectively, in over 170 countries as of December 31, 2018.2020.

Domestic Wholesale. We distribute our footwear through the following domestic wholesale distribution channels: big-box footwear stores, department stores, wholesale clubs, specialty stores, athletic specialty shoe stores, independent retailers, and internet retailers. While department stores and specialty retailers are the largest distribution channels, we believe that we appeal toSkechers footwear is available in a variety of wholesale customers, many of whom may operate stores within the same retail location due to our distinct product lines, variety of styles and the price criteria of their specific customers. Management has a clearly defined growth strategy for each of our channels of distribution. An integral component of our strategy is to offer our accounts the highest level of customer service so that our products will be fully represented in existing and new customer retail locations.

In an effort to provide knowledgeable and personalized service to our wholesale customers, the sales force is segregated by product line, each of which is headed by a vice president or national sales manager. Reporting to each sales manager are knowledgeable account executives and territory managers. The vice presidents and national sales managers report to our senior vice president of sales. All of our vice presidents and national sales managers are compensated on a salary basis, while our account executives and territory managers are compensated on a commission basis. None of our domestic sales personnel sells competing products.

We believe that we have developed a loyal account base through exceptional customer service. We believe that our close relationships with these accounts help us to maximize their retail sell-through. Our marketing teams work with our wholesale customers to ensure that our merchandise and marketing materials are properly presented. Sales executives and merchandise personnel work closely with accounts to ensure that appropriate styles are purchased for specific accounts and for specific stores within those accounts, as well as to ensure that appropriate inventory levels are carried at each store. Such information is then utilized to help develop sales projections and determine the product needs of our wholesale customers. The value-added services we provide our wholesale customers help us maintain strong relationships with our existing wholesale customers and attract potential new wholesale customers.

Retail stores and e-commerce. We pursue our retail store strategy through our three integrated retail formats: concept stores, factory outlet stores and warehouse outlet stores. Our three store formats enable us to promote the full Skechers product offering in an attractive environment that appeals to a broad group of consumers. In addition, most of our retail stores are profitable and have a positive effect on our operating results. We review all of our stores for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances require it. We prepare a summary of cash flows for each of our retail stores to assess potential impairment of the fixed assets and leasehold improvements. If the assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment we recognize is the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. In addition, we base the useful lives and related amortization or depreciation expense on our estimate of the period that the assets will generate revenues or otherwise be used by us. As of February 1, 2019, we owned and operated 113 concept stores, 170 factory outlet stores and 187 warehouse outlet stores in the United States, and 134 concept stores, 78 factory outlet stores, and 10 warehouse outlet stores internationally.Weplan to open 70 to 80 new stores in 2019.

Our retail stores are supported by our company-owned ecommerce businesses in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, Chile and China, among other countries. These virtual storefronts are designed to provide a positive shopping and brand experience, showcasing our products in an easy-to-navigate format, allowing consumers to browse our selections and purchase our footwear. These virtual stores provide a convenient, alternative shopping environment and brand experience, and are an additional efficient and effective retail distribution channel, which has improved our customer service. They enable consumers to shop, browse, find store locations, socially interact, post a shoe review, photo, video or question, and immerse themselves in our brands.


Concept Stores

Our concept stores are located at marquee street locations, major tourist areas or in key shopping malls in metropolitan cities. Our concept stores have a threefold purpose in our operating strategy. First, concept stores serve as a showcase for a wide range of our product offering for the current season, as we estimate that our average wholesale customer carries no more than 5% of the complete Skechers line in any one location. Our concept stores showcase our products in an attractive, easy-to-shop open-floor setting, providing the customer with the complete Skechers story. Second, retail locations are generally chosen to generate maximum marketing value for the Skechers brand name through signage, store front presentation and interior design. Domestic locations include concept stores at Times Square, 5th Avenue, SOHO, and 34th Street, in New York; Powell Street in San Francisco: Santa Monica’s Third Street Promenade; Ala Moana Center in Hawaii; South Beach Miami’s Lincoln Road and Las Vegas’ Grand Canal Shoppes at the Venetian. International locations include Oxford Street and Covent Garden in London; Buchanan Street in Glasgow; Princes Street in Edinburgh; Toronto’s Eaton Centre; Vancouver’s Pacific Centre; the Shinsaibashi shopping district of Osaka and Harajuku and Shibuya in Tokyo. The stores are typically designed to create a distinctive Skechers look and feel, and enhance customer association of the Skechers brand name with current youthful lifestyle trends and styles. Third, the concept stores serve as marketing and product testing venues. We believe that product sell-through information and rapid customer feedback derived from our concept stores enables our design, sales, merchandising and production staff to respond to market changes and new product introductions. Such responses serve to augment sales and limit our inventory markdowns and customer returns and allowances.

The typical Skechers concept store is approximately 3,000 square feet, although in certain markets we have opened concept stores as large as 8,000 square feet or as small as 800 square feet. When deciding where to open concept stores, we identify top geographic markets in the larger metropolitan cities in North America, Europe, Central America, South America and Asia. When selecting a specific site, we evaluate the proposed sites’ traffic pattern, co-tenancies, sales volume of neighboring concept stores, lease economics and other factors considered important within the specific location. If we are considering opening a concept store in a shopping mall, our strategy is to obtain space as centrally located as possible in the mall, where we expect foot traffic to be most concentrated. We believe that the strength of the Skechers brand name has enabled us to negotiate more favorable terms with shopping malls that want us to open up concept stores to attract customer traffic to their venues.

Factory Outlet Stores

Our factory outlet stores are generally located in manufacturers’ direct outlet centers in the United States and in select international markets. Our factory outlet stores provide opportunities for us to sell discontinued and excess merchandise, thereby reducing the need to sell such merchandise to discounters at excessively low prices and potentially compromise the Skechers brand image. Skechers’ factory outlet stores range in size from approximately 1,800 to 24,100 square feet. Unlike our warehouse outlet stores, inventory in these stores is supplemented by certain first-line styles sold at full retail price points.

Warehouse Outlet Stores

Our free-standing and inline warehouse outlet stores, which are primarily located throughout the United States and Canada, enable us to liquidate excess merchandise, discontinued lines and odd-size inventory in a cost-efficient manner. Skechers’ warehouse outlet stores are typically larger than our factory outlet stores and typically range in size from approximately 4,000 to 30,600 square feet. Our warehouse outlet stores enable us to sell discontinued and excess merchandise that would otherwise typically be sold to discounters at excessively low prices, which could otherwise compromise the Skechers brand image. We seek to open our warehouse outlet stores in areas that are in close proximity to our concept stores to facilitate the timely transfer of inventory that we want to liquidate as soon as practicable.


Store count, openings and closings for our domestic, international and consolidated joint venture stores are as follows:

 

 

Number of Store Locations December 31, 2017

 

 

Opened during 2018

 

 

Closed during 2018

 

 

Number of Store Locations December 31, 2018

 

Domestic stores

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concept

 

 

117

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

114

 

Factory Outlet

 

 

170

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

 

Warehouse Outlet

 

 

162

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

 

185

 

Domestic stores total

 

 

449

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

470

 

International stores

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concept

 

 

120

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

134

 

Factory Outlet

 

 

67

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

 

Warehouse Outlet

 

 

9

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

International stores total

 

 

196

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

222

 

Joint venture stores

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

China Concept

 

 

55

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

63

 

China Factory Outlet

 

 

70

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

68

 

Hong Kong Concept

 

 

36

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

39

 

Hong Kong Outlet

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

India Concept

 

 

44

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

India Outlet

 

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

Israel Concept

 

 

7

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

Israel Outlet

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

South Korea Concept

 

 

6

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

5

 

South Korea Outlet

 

 

11

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

17

 

South East Asia Concept

 

 

22

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

21

 

South East Asia Outlet

 

 

5

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Joint venture stores total

 

 

262

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

(42

)

 

 

297

 

Total domestic, international and joint

   venture stores

 

 

907

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

(46

)

 

 

989

 

International Wholesale. Our products are sold in more than 170 countries and territories throughout the world. We generate revenues from outside the United StatesU.S. from three principal sources: (i) direct sales to department stores and specialty retail stores through our joint ventures in Mexico, Asia and the Middle East, as well as through our subsidiaries in the Americas, Europe, and Japan;Asia; (ii) sales to foreigninternational distributors who distributedeliver our footwear to department stores, and specialty retail stores and third-party-owned Skechers stores in select countries and territories across Asia, South America, Africa, the Middle East and Australia; and (iii) to a lesser extent, royalties from licensees who manufacture and distribute our non-footwear products outside the United States.abroad.

We believe that international distribution of our products represents a significant opportunity to increase net sales and profits. We intend to further increase our share of the international footwear market by heightening our marketing in those countries in which we currently have a presence through our international advertising campaigns, which are designed to establish Skechers as a global brand synonymous with trend-right casual shoes.

International Subsidiaries

Europelifestyle and performance brand.

We currentlyThe following subsidiaries and joint ventures merchandise, market and distribute product to generate sales in most oftheir named countries, and we consolidate their results in our financial statements:

International Subsidiaries

Canada – We currently operate through Skechers USA Canada, Inc. with its offices and showrooms outside Toronto in Mississauga, Ontario. Product sold in Canada is primarily sourced from our U.S. distribution center in California. We have company-owned retail stores in key locations across Canada.

Europe – We currently operate in Europe through the following subsidiaries: Skechers USA Ltd., with its offices and showrooms in London, England; Skechers S.a.r.l., with its offices in Lausanne, Switzerland; Skechers USA France S.A.S., with its offices and showrooms in Paris, France; Skechers USA Deutschland GmbH, with its offices and showrooms in Dietzenbach, Germany; Skechers USA Iberia, S.L., with its offices and showrooms in Madrid, Spain; Skechers USA Benelux B.V., with its offices and showrooms in Waalwijk, the Netherlands; Skechers USA Italia S.r.l., with its offices and showrooms in Milan, Italy; and Skechers CEE, Kft. with its offices and showrooms in Budapest, Hungary as well as regional showrooms in Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Kosovo, Macedonia, Moldova, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Slovenia. To accommodate our European subsidiaries’ operations, we operate a 1.31.8 million square-foot distribution center in Liege, Belgium.


Canada

India – We currently merchandise, market and distribute product in Canadaoperate through Skechers USA Canada, Inc.South Asia Private Limited and Skechers Retail India Private Limited.

Japan ��� We currently operate through our subsidiary, Skechers Japan GK, with its offices and showrooms outside Torontolocated in Mississauga, Ontario.Tokyo, Japan. Product sold in CanadaJapan is primarily sourcedshipped directly from our U.S. distribution centercontract manufacturers’ factories in Rancho Belago, California. We have company-owned retail stores in key locations across Canada.China.

South America and Central America

We currently merchandise, market and distribute productoperate in South America and Central America through the following subsidiaries: Skechers Do Brasil Calcados LTDA, with its offices and showrooms located in Sao Paulo, Brazil; Comercializadora Skechers Chile Limitada, with its offices and showrooms located in Santiago, Chile; and Skechers Latin America LLC, with its offices and showrooms in Panama City, Panama as well as regional showrooms in Panama, Peru, Colombia and Costa Rica. Our Latin America subsidiary also distributes products in the Caribbean, Ecuador, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and Nicaragua. Product sold in South America and Central America is primarily shipped directly from our contract manufacturers’ factories in China and Vietnam. We have retail stores in key locations such as Santiago, Panama City, Bogota, Lima and Sao Paulo.

Japan

We currently merchandise, market and distribute product in Japan through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Skechers Japan GK, with its offices and showrooms located in Tokyo, Japan. Product sold in Japan is primarily shipped directly from our contract manufacturers’ factories in China. We have retail stores in key locations such as Osaka and Tokyo.


International Joint Ventures

China and Hong Kong

We have a 50% interest in a joint venture in China and a minority interest in a joint venture in Hong Kong that operate and generate net sales in those countries.Kong. Under the joint venture agreements, the joint venture partners contribute capital in proportion to their respective ownership interests. We have retail stores in key locations such as Shanghai, Beijing, Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau. These joint ventures are consolidated in our financial statements.

Malaysia and Singapore

Israel – We have a 50%51% interest in a joint venture in Malaysia and Singapore that operates and generates net sales in those countries.Skechers Ltd. (Israel). Under the joint venture agreement, the joint venture partners contribute capital in proportion to their respective ownership interests.

Mexico – We have retail storesa 60% interest in key locations such asManhattan SKMX, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“Skechers Mexico”). Under the joint venture agreement, the joint venture partners contribute capital in proportion to their respective ownership interests.

South Korea – We have a 65% interest in Skechers Korea Co., Ltd. Under the joint venture agreement, the joint venture partners contribute capital in proportion to their respective ownership interests.

Malaysia, Singapore and Kuala Lumpur. TheseThailand – We have a 50% interest in a joint ventures are consolidatedventure in our financial statements.

India

We haveMalaysia and Singapore, and a 51% interest in Skechers South Asia Private Limited and Skechers Retail India Private Limited, which are botha joint ventures, that operate and generate net salesventure in India.Thailand. Under the joint venture agreements, the joint venture partners contribute capital in proportion to their respective ownership interests. We have

Distributors and Licensees

Where we do not sell directly through our international subsidiaries and joint ventures, our footwear is distributed through a network of more than 23 distributors who sell our products to department, athletic and specialty stores. As of December 31, 2020, we also had agreements with 18 of these distributors and 51 licensees regarding 799 distributor-owned or licensed Skechers retail stores and 1,771 licensee-owned Skechers retail stores. Our distributors, licensees and franchisees own and operate the following retail stores in key locations such as Bangalore, Mumbaimore than 170 countries around the world:

 

 

Number of Store Locations at December 31, 2019

 

 

Opened during 2020

 

 

Closed during 2020

 

 

Number of Store Locations at December 31, 2020

 

Distributor, licensee and franchise stores

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Africa

 

 

60

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

67

 

Asia

 

 

1,694

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

(247

)

 

 

1,797

 

Australasia

 

 

109

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

121

 

Central America

 

 

16

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Europe

 

 

303

 

 

 

53

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

352

 

Middle East

 

 

164

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

165

 

North America

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

South America

 

 

35

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

Total distributor, licensee and franchise stores

 

 

2,393

 

 

 

430

 

 

 

(253

)

 

 

2,570

 

Distributors and New Delhi. These joint ventureslicensees are consolidatedresponsible for their respective stores’ operations, have ownership of their respective stores’ assets, and select the broad collection of our products to sell to consumers in their regions. In order to maintain a globally consistent image, we provide architectural, graphic and visual guidance and materials for the design of the stores, and we train the local staff on our financial statements.  In 2019,products and corporate culture. We intend to expand our international presence and global recognition of the Skechers brand name by continuing to sell our footwear to foreign distributors and by opening retail stores with distributors that have local market expertise.

Direct-to-Consumer. We pursue our direct-to-consumer strategy through our integrated retail formats: e-commerce, concept stores, factory outlet and warehouse outlet stores. Our formats enable us to promote the full Skechers product offering in an attractive environment that appeals to a broad group of consumers.

E-commerce – Our company-owned e-commerce business enable consumers to shop, browse, find store locations, socially interact, post a shoe review, and immerse themselves in our brands. Additionally, the e-commerce business provides an efficient and effective retail distribution channel, which has improved our customer service and brand experience.

Concept Stores – Our concept stores are located at high street locations, major tourist areas or in key shopping malls in metropolitan cities. Our concept stores have a threefold purpose in our operating strategy. First, concept stores serve as a showcase for a wide range of our product offering for the current season, as we estimate that our average wholesale customer carries no more than 5% of the complete Skechers line in any one location. Our concept stores showcase our products in an attractive, easy-to-shop open-floor setting, providing the consumer with the complete Skechers story. Second, retail locations are generally chosen to generate maximum marketing value for the Skechers brand name through signage, store front presentation and interior design. Domestic locations include concept stores at Times Square, and 34th Street, in New York; Powell Street in San Francisco: Santa Monica’s Third Street Promenade; Ala Moana Center in


Hawaii; South Beach Miami’s Lincoln Road and Las Vegas’ Grand Canal Shoppes at the Venetian. International locations include Oxford Street and Covent Garden in London; Rue de Rivoli in Paris; Via del Corso in Rome; Kaufingerstraße in Munich; Toronto’s Eaton Centre; and the Shinsaibashi shopping district of Osaka, Harajuku and Shibuya in Tokyo. The stores are typically designed to create a distinctive Skechers look and feel, and enhance customer association of the Skechers brand name with current youthful lifestyle trends and styles. Third, the concept stores serve as marketing and product testing venues. We believe that product sell-through information and rapid customer feedback derived from our concept stores enables our design, sales, merchandising and production staff to respond to market changes and new product introductions. Such responses serve to augment sales and limit our inventory markdowns and customer returns.

The typical Skechers concept store is approximately 3,000 square feet, although in certain markets we entered into an agreementhave concept stores ranging from 600 square feet to purchase14,300 square feet. When deciding where to open concept stores, we identify top geographic markets in larger metropolitan cities around the minority interestworld.

Factory Outlet Stores – Our factory outlet stores are generally located in manufacturers’ direct outlet centers in the U.S. and in select international markets. Our factory outlet stores provide opportunities for us to sell discontinued and excess merchandise, thereby reducing the need to sell such merchandise to discounters at excessively low prices and potentially compromise the Skechers brand image. Skechers’ factory outlet stores range in size from approximately 850 to 24,100 square feet. Unlike our warehouse outlet stores, inventory in these stores is supplemented by certain first-line styles sold at full retail price points.

Warehouse Outlet Stores – Our free-standing and attached warehouse outlet stores, which are primarily located throughout the U.S. and Canada, enable us to liquidate excess merchandise, discontinued lines and odd-size inventory that would otherwise typically be sold to discounters at excessively low prices, which could compromise the Skechers brand image. Skechers’ warehouse outlet stores are typically larger than our factory outlet stores ranging in size from approximately 4,000 to 30,600 square feet. We seek to open our warehouse outlet stores in areas that are in close proximity to our concept stores to facilitate the timely transfer of inventory that we want to liquidate as soon as practicable.

Store count, openings and closings for our Indiadomestic, international and consolidated joint venture that we did not own for $82.5 million which will make our India joint venture a wholly owned subsidiary.  stores are as follows:

Israel

We have a 51% interest in Skechers Ltd. (Israel), which is a joint venture that operates and generates net sales in Israel. Under the joint venture agreement, the joint venture partners contribute capital in proportion to their respective ownership interests. We have retail stores in key locations such as Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. This joint venture is consolidated in our financial statements.

 

 

Number of Store Locations at December 31, 2019

 

 

Opened during 2020

 

 

Closed during 2020

 

 

Number of Store Locations at December 31, 2020

 

Domestic stores

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concept

 

 

109

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(7

)

 

 

105

 

Factory Outlet

 

 

171

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

172

 

Warehouse Outlet

 

 

217

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

246

 

Domestic stores total

 

 

497

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

(10

)

 

 

523

 

International stores

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Concept

 

 

200

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

220

 

Factory Outlet

 

 

93

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

100

 

Warehouse Outlet

 

 

10

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

International stores total

 

 

303

 

 

 

31

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

331

 

Joint venture stores

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

China

 

 

157

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

(23

)

 

 

245

 

Hong Kong

 

 

47

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

46

 

Israel

 

 

15

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

Mexico

 

 

81

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

84

 

South Korea

We have a 65% interest in Skechers Korea Co., Ltd., which is a

17

(2

)

15

South East Asia

37

23

60

Joint venture stores total

354

142

(29

)

467

Total domestic, international and joint venture that operates and generates net sales in South Korea. Under the joint venture agreement, the joint venture partners contribute capital in proportion to their respective ownership interests. We have retail stores in key locations such as Seoul and Busan. This joint venture is consolidated in our financial statements.


Distributors and Licensees

Where we do not sell directly through our international subsidiaries and joint ventures, our footwear is distributed through an extensive network of more than 22 distributors who sell our products to department, athletic and specialty stores. As of December 31, 2018, we also had agreements with 18 of these distributors and 48 licensees regarding 700 distributor-owned or licensed Skechers retail stores and 1,813 licensee-owned Skechers retail stores, respectively. Our distributors, licensees and franchisees own and operate the following retail stores in more than 170 countries around the world:

 

 

 

Number of Store Locations December 31, 2017

 

 

Opened during 2018

 

 

Closed during 2018

 

 

Number of Store Locations December 31, 2018

 

Distributor, licensee and franchise stores

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Africa Concept

 

 

46

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

45

 

Africa Outlet

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

Asia Concept

 

 

754

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

(67

)

 

 

948

 

Asia Factory Outlet

 

 

334

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

(39

)

 

 

400

 

Australasia Concept

 

 

60

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

67

 

Australasia Outlet

 

 

15

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

Central America Concept

 

 

7

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

Europe Concept

 

 

174

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

(43

)

 

 

206

 

Europe Factory Outlet

 

 

15

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

 

Middle East Concept

 

 

148

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

156

 

Middle East Factory Outlet

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

North America Concept

 

 

64

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

69

 

North America Factory Outlet

 

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

 

South America Concept

 

 

25

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

Total distributor, licensee and franchise stores

 

 

1,663

 

 

 

493

 

 

 

(160

)

 

 

1,996

 

 

Distributors and licensees are responsible for their respective stores’ operations, have ownership of their respective stores’ assets, and select the broad collection of our products to sell to consumers in their regions. In order to maintain a globally consistent image, we provide architectural, graphic and visual guidance and materials for the design of the stores, and we train the local staff on our products and corporate culture. We intend to expand our international presence and global recognition of the Skechers brand name by continuing to sell our footwear to foreign distributors and by opening retail stores with distributors that have local market expertise.1,154

For disclosure of financial information about geographic areas and segment information for our three reportable segments–domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales, and retail sales, see Note 19 – Segment and Geographic Reporting in the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report.

209

(42

)

1,321

LICENSING

We believe that selective licensing of the Skechers brand name and our product line names to manufacturers may broaden and enhance the individual brands without requiring significant capital investments or additional incremental operating expenses. Our multiple product lines plus additional subcategories present many potential licensing opportunities on terms with licensees that we believe will provide more effective manufacturing, distribution or marketing of non-footwear products. We also believe that the reputation of Skechers and its history in launching brands has also enabled us to partner with reputable non-footwear brands to design and market their footwear.


As of February 1, 2019,December 31, 2020, we had 2223 active domestic and international licensing agreements in which we are the licensor. These include Skechers-branded kids’ apparel; bags, backpacks and lunch boxes; belts, wallets and watches;travel accessories, and watches for adults and kids; headwear, socks and shoe care; prescription and sunglass eyewear; outerwear, swimwear, underwear, sleepwear and medical scrubs; fitness and yoga and running accessories; consumer electronics; bicycles and safety gearheadwear; and cold weather products. Additional category-specific collections include Skechers Sport apparel, bags, backpacks and headwear; Twinkle Toes backpacks lunchboxes, do-it-yourself fashion kits, sunglasses and hair accessories;lunchboxes; Skechers Work socks and Skechers Work socks.Go Golf apparel for men and women. We also have BOBS for DOGSfrom Skechers pet accessories in Petco. We have international licensing agreements for the design and distribution of prescription and sunglass eyewear globally; men’s, women’s and kids’ apparel in the United Kingdom; kids’ apparel in Europe; socks and watches throughout Europe; bags and backpacks in the Philippines, Taiwan, Australia, New Zealand, Europe Russia, Scandinavia and the Middle East; medical scrubs in the Middle East, United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand; apparel, socks, headwear, bags, and backpacks in Indonesia; apparel, socks, and bags in Mexico; bags, backpacks, luggage, wallets, apparel, watches, medical scrubs and accessories in Latin America; apparel, bags, and backpacks, headwear, socks, and shoe care Turkey; socks in Japan and watches in the Philippines.


DISTRIBUTION FACILITIES AND OPERATIONS

We believe that strong distribution support is a critical factor in our operations. Once manufactured, our products are packaged in shoe boxes bearing bar codes that are shipped either: (i) to our approximate 1.82.8 million square-foot North American distribution center located in Rancho Belago, California, (ii) to our approximate 1.31.8 million square-foot European Distribution Center (“EDC”) located in Liege, Belgium, (iii) to our company-operated distribution centers or third-party distribution centers in Central America, South America and Asia, or (vi) directly from third-party manufacturers to our other international customers and other international third-party distribution centers. Upon receipt at either of the distribution centers, merchandise is inspected and recorded in our management information system and packaged according to customers’ orders for delivery. Merchandise is shipped to customers by whatever means each customer requests, which is usually by common carrier. The distribution centers have multi-access docks, enabling us to receive and ship simultaneously, and to pack separate trailers for shipments to different customers at the same time. We have an electronic data interchange system (“EDI system”) which is linked to some of our larger customers. This system allows these customers to automatically place orders with us, thereby eliminating the time involved in transmitting and inputting orders, and it includes direct billing and shipping information.

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

We own and utilize a variety of trademarks, including the Skechers trademark. We have a significant number of both registrations and pending applications for our trademarks in the United States.U.S. trademarks. In addition, we have trademark registrations and trademark applications in approximately 139155 foreign countries. We also have design patents and pending design and utility patent applications in both the United StatesU.S. and approximately 2139 foreign countries. We continuously look to increase the number of our patents and trademarks both domestically and internationally, where necessary to protect valuable intellectual property. We regard our trademarks and other intellectual property as valuable assets, and believe that they have significant value in marketing our products. We vigorously protect our trademarks against infringement, including through the use of cease and desist letters, administrative proceedings and lawsuits.

We rely on trademark, patent, copyright and trade secret protection, non-disclosure agreements and licensing arrangements to establish, protect and enforce intellectual property rights in our logos, trade names and in the design of our products. In particular, we believe that our future success will largely depend on our ability to maintain and protect the Skechers trademark and other key trademarks. Despite our efforts to safeguard and maintain our intellectual property rights, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in this regard. Furthermore, we cannot be certain that our trademarks, products and promotional materials or other intellectual property rights do not, or will not, violate the intellectual property rights of others, that our intellectual property would be upheld if challenged, or that we would, in such an event, not be prevented from using our trademarks or other intellectual property rights. Such claims, if proven, could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. In addition, although any such claims may ultimately prove to be without merit, the necessary management attention and associated legal costs with litigation or other resolution of future claims concerning trademarks and other intellectual property rights could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have sued and have been sued by third parties for infringement of intellectual property. It is our opinion that none of these claims filed against us has materially impaired our ability to utilize our intellectual property rights.

The laws of certain foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent, or in the same manner, as do the laws of the United States. Although we continue to implement protective measures and intend to defend our intellectual property rights vigorously, these efforts may not be successful, or the costs associated with protecting our rights in certain jurisdictions may be prohibitive. From time to time, we discover products in the marketplace that are counterfeit reproductions of our products or that otherwise infringe upon intellectual property rights held by us. Actions taken by us to establish and protect our trademarks and other intellectual property rights may not be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others, or to prevent others from seeking to block sales of our products as violating trademarks and intellectual property rights. If we are unsuccessful in challenging a third party’s products on the basis of infringement of our intellectual property rights, continued sales of such products by that or any other third party could adversely impact the Skechers brand, result in the shift of consumer preferences away from our products, and generally have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

COMPETITION

The global footwear industry is a competitive business. Although we believe that we do not compete directly with any single company with respect to its entire range of products, our products compete with other branded products within their product category as well as with private label products sold by retailers, including some of our customers. Our casual shoes and utility footwear competecompetes with footwear offered by companies such as Columbia Sportswear Company, Converse by Nike, Inc., Crocs, Inc., Deckers Outdoor Corporation, Kenneth Cole Productions Inc., Steven Madden, Ltd., The Timberland Company, V.F. Corporation, and Wolverine World Wide, Inc. Our athletic lifestyle and performance shoes compete with footwear offered by companies such as Nike, Inc., adidasAdidas AG, Reebok International, Ltd., Puma SE, ASICS America Corporation, New Balance Athletic Shoe, Inc., Under Armor Inc. and Under Armour, Inc. The


intense competition among these companies and the rapid changes in technology and consumer preferences in the markets for performance footwear, including the walking fitness category, constitute significant risk factors in our operations. Our children’s shoes compete with footwear offered by these companies and with other brands such as Stride Rite by Wolverine World Wide, Inc. In varying degrees, depending on the product category involved, we compete on the basis of style, price, quality, comfort and brand name prestige and recognition, among other factors. These and other competitors pose challenges to our market share in domestic and international markets. We also compete with numerous manufacturers, importers and distributors of footwear for the limited shelf space available for displaying such products to the consumer. Moreover, the general availability of contract manufacturing capacity allows ease of access by new market entrants. Some of our competitors are larger, have been in existence for a longer period of time, have strong brand recognition, have captured greater market share and/or have substantially greater financial, distribution, marketing and other resources than we do. We cannot be certain that we will be able to compete successfully against present or future competitors, or that competitive pressures will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

EMPLOYEES

As of JanuaryDecember 31, 2019,2020, we employed approximately 12,60011,700 persons, of whom approximately 5,4005,900 were employed on a full-time basis and approximately 7,2005,800 were employed on a part-time basis, primarily in our retail stores. NoneAs a family-focused brand, Skechers was founded on the philosophy of putting people first – offering comfort and care to its employees and customers, and supporting both with dignity and respect. Human rights is a core value at the heart of how we conduct our business, at every level of our employees are subjectcompany – from our factories to a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.suppliers.


Item 1A.

RISK FACTORS

In addition to the other information in this annual report, the following factors should be considered in evaluating us and our business.

Risks Related to COVID-19

The COVID-19 Pandemic Has Had, And May Continue To Have, A Material Adverse Effect On Our Business And Results Of Operations.

Impact on Global Economy and on Our Business and Financial Performance

The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, disrupted consumer spending and global supply chains, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and may continue to have, a material adverse impact on our business and financial performance. The extent of this impact on our business and financial performance, including our ability to execute our near-term and long-term business strategies and initiatives in the expected time frame, is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, as information is rapidly evolving with respect to the duration and severity of the pandemic. It will depend on future developments, including the duration and severity of the pandemic, related restrictions on travel, temporary store closure requirements and the related impact on consumer confidence and spending, and the extent of any recession resulting from the pandemic. At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, or its overall impact on our business and financial performance.

Closures and Operational Restrictions of Our Retail Stores and Our Wholesale Customers’ Stores

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, and in response to government mandates or recommendations, as well as decisions we have made to protect the health and safety of our employees, consumers and communities, beginning in March 2020, we (including our joint ventures), and our distributors, licensees and franchisees, temporarily closed a significant number of our company- and joint venture-owned retail stores, and our distributor-, licensee- and franchisee-owned retail stores, respectively, around the world. While over 90% of our company- and joint venture-owned retail stores and over 90% of our third party-owned retail stores around the world have reopened (although many with temporarily reduced operating hours) as of the filing date of this report, collectively, we may face recurring store closure requirements and other operational restrictions with respect to some or all of our physical locations for prolonged periods of time due to, among other factors, evolving or new increasingly stringent governmental restrictions including public health directives, quarantine policies or social distancing measures. In addition, many of our significant wholesale customers have closed many of their stores, which will adversely impact our revenues from these customers. As a result, our business and results of operations have been, and will continue to be, materially adversely impacted by store closures and operational restrictions.

Even as we and our wholesales customers reopen our stores, as the number of people affected by the COVID-19 pandemic continues to grow, consumer fear about becoming ill with the disease and recommendations and/or mandates from federal, state and local authorities to avoid large gatherings of people or self-quarantine may continue to increase, which has, and will continue to, adversely affect traffic to stores. Any significant reduction in consumer visits to, or spending at, our wholesale customers’ stores and our retail stores, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, and any decreased spending at stores caused by decreased consumer confidence and spending during and following this pandemic, has resulted in, and will continue to result in, a loss of sales and profits and other material adverse effects on our business and results of operations.

Disruptions or Delays in Our Supply Chain

Although not a material issue as of the filing date of this report, the COVID-19 pandemic has also caused delays in shipments of our products and could once again have the potential to significantly impact our supply chain if the factories that manufacture our products, the distribution centers where we manage our inventory, or the operations of our logistics and other service providers are disrupted, temporarily closed or experience worker shortages. More specifically, the majority of our manufacturers are located primarily in China and Vietnam. To date, the Chinese and Vietnamese governments have imposed certain restrictions on business operations and the movement of people and goods, including the temporary closure of some factories and businesses in China and restrictions on others in Vietnam, to limit the spread of COVID-19. As a result, we have seen and may yet again see disruptions or delays in shipments, and we may experience negative impacts to pricing of our products due to changes in availability of inventory, which could materially adversely impact our business and results of operations.

Office Closures, Focus of Key Personnel and Productivity of Employees

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including related governmental guidance or requirements, beginning in March 2020, we also temporarily closed many of our corporate offices and other facilities, including our corporate headquarters in Manhattan Beach, California, and implemented a policy for many of our corporate employees to work remotely. While we began to allow a limited number of personnel back to our corporate offices with added safety measures and staggered work schedules in June, these evolving work place arrangements may negatively impact productivity and cause other disruptions to our business.


In addition, our management team is focused on mitigating the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has required and will continue to require a large investment of time and resources across the entire company, thereby diverting their attention from other priorities that existed prior to the outbreak of the pandemic. If these conditions worsen, or last for an extended period of time, our ability to manage our business may be impaired, and operational risks and other risks facing us even prior to the COVID-19 pandemic may be elevated.

The COVID-19 Pandemic Has Had A Negative Impact On The Global Economy, And Our Sales Are Influenced By Economic Conditions That Impact Consumer Spending And Consumer Confidence.

Footwear is a cyclical industry that is dependent upon the overall level of consumer spending and consumer confidence. Consumer purchases of discretionary items, including our products, generally decline during periods when disposable income is adversely affected, there is economic uncertainty or volatility or during recessionary periods. Our wholesale customers anticipate and respond to adverse changes in economic conditions and uncertainty by closing doors, reducing inventories, canceling orders or increasing promotional activity. Our retail stores are also affected by these conditions, which may lead to a decline in consumer traffic and spending in these stores as they reopen. As a result, factors that diminish consumer spending and confidence in any of the markets in which we compete, particularly deterioration in general economic conditions, consumer credit availability, consumer debt levels, inflation, the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations on tourism and tourist spending, volatility in investment returns, fear of unemployment, increases in energy costs or tax or interest rates, housing market downturns, fear about and impact of pandemic illness (such as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, including reduced store traffic and widespread temporary store closures), and other factors such as acts of war, natural disasters or terrorist or political events that impact consumer confidence, have reduced, and may continue to reduce (with respect to the COVID-19 pandemic), our sales and may continue to have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition through their negative impact on our wholesale customers as well as decreased spending in our retail stores and potentially via our e-commerce business.

Risks Related to Customers, Competition and Retail Operations

Our Future Success Depends On Our Ability To Maintain Our Brand Name And Image With Consumers.

Our success to date has in large part been due to the strength of the Skechers brand. Maintaining, promoting and growing our brand name and image depends on sustained effort and commitment to, and significant investment in, both the successful development of high-quality, innovative, fashion forward products, and fresh and relevant marketing and advertising campaigns. Even if we are able to timely and appropriately respond to changing consumer preferences and trends with new high-quality products, our marketing and advertising campaigns may not resonate with consumers, or consumers may consider our brand to be outdated or associated with footwear styles that are no longer popular or relevant. Our brand name and image with consumers could also be negatively impacted if we or any of our products were to receive negative publicity, whether related to our products or otherwise. If we are unable to maintain, promote and grow our brand image, then our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

Our Future Success Also Depends On Our Ability To Respond To Changing Consumer Preferences, Identify And Interpret Consumer Trends, And Successfully Market New Products.

The footwear industry is subject to rapidly changing consumer preferences. The continued popularity of our footwear and the development of new lines and styles of footwear with widespread consumer appeal, including consumer acceptance of our performance footwear, requires us to accurately identify and interpret changing consumer trends and preferences, and to effectively respond in a timely manner. Continuing demand and market acceptance for both existing and new products are uncertain and depend on the following factors:

substantial investment in product innovation, design and development;

substantial investment in product innovation, design and development;

commitment to product quality; and

commitment to product quality; and

significant and sustained marketing efforts and expenditures, including with respect to the monitoring of consumer trends in footwear specifically, and in fashion and lifestyle categories generally.

significant and sustained marketing efforts and expenditures, including with respect to the monitoring of consumer trends in footwear specifically, and in fashion and lifestyle categories generally.

In assessing our response to anticipated changing consumer preferences and trends, we frequently must make decisions about product designs and marketing expenditures several months in advance of the time when actual consumer acceptance can be determined. As a result, we may not be successful in responding to shifting consumer preferences and trends with new products that achieve market acceptance. Because of the ever-changing nature of consumer preferences and market trends, a number of companies in the footwear industry, including ours, experience periods of both rapid growth, followed by declines, in revenue and earnings. If we fail to identify and interpret changing consumer preferences and trends, or are not successful in responding to these changes with the timely development of products that achieve market acceptance, we could experience excess inventories, higher than normal


markdowns, returns, order cancellations or an inability to profitably sell our products, and our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.


Our Business Could Be Harmed If We Fail To Maintain Proper Inventory Levels.

We place orders with our manufacturers for some of our products prior to the time we receive all of our customers’ orders. We do this to minimize purchasing costs, the time necessary to fill customer orders and the risk of non-delivery. We also maintain an inventory of certain products that we anticipate will be in greater demand. Any unanticipated decline in the popularity of Skechers footwear or other unforeseen circumstances may make it difficult for us and our customers to accurately forecast product demand trends, and we may be unable to sell the products we have ordered in advance from manufacturers or that we have in our inventory. Inventory levels in excess of customer demand may result in inventory write-downs and the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices, which could significantly impair our brand image and have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and cash flows. Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand for our products or if our manufacturers fail to supply the quality products that we require at the time we need them, we may experience inventory shortages. Inventory shortages might delay shipments to customers, negatively impact retailer and distributor relationships, and diminish brand loyalty.

We Face Intense Competition, Including Competition From Companies In The Performance Footwear Market and Those With Significantly Greater Resources Than Ours, And If We Are Unable To Compete Effectively With These Companies, Our Market Share May Decline And Our Business Could Be Harmed.

We face intense competition from other established companies in the footwear industry. Our competitors’ product offerings, pricing, costs of production, and advertising and marketing expenditures are highly competitive areas in our business. If we do not adequately and timely anticipate and respond to our competitors, consumer demand for our products may decline significantly. A number of our competitors have significantly greater financial, technological, engineering, manufacturing, marketing and distribution resources than we do. Their greater capabilities in these areas may enable them to better withstand periodic downturns in the footwear industry, compete more effectively on the basis of price and production, keep up with rapid changes in footwear technology, and more quickly develop new products. New companies may also enter the markets in which we compete, further increasing competition in the footwear industry. In addition, negative consumer perceptions of our performance features due to our historical reputation as a fashion and lifestyle footwear company may place us at a competitive disadvantage in the performance footwear market. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future, and increased competition may result in price reductions, cost increases, reduced profit margins, loss of market share and an inability to generate cash flows that are sufficient to maintain or expand our development and marketing of new products, which would materially adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Our Operating Results Could Be Negatively Impacted If Our Sales Are Concentrated In Any One Style Or Group Of Styles.

If any single style or group of similar styles of our footwear were to represent a substantial portion of our net sales, we could be exposed to risk should consumer demand for such style or group of styles decrease in subsequent periods. We attempt to mitigate this risk by offering a broad range of products, and no style comprised over 5% of our gross wholesale sales during 2018 or 2017. However, this may change in the future, and fluctuations in sales of any style representing a significant portion of our future net sales could have a negative impact on our operating results.

The Uncertainty Of Global Market Conditions May Continue To Have A Negative Impact On Our Business, Results Of Operations Or Financial Condition.

While global economic conditions have recently improved slightly, their uncertain state, including the challenging consumer retail market in the United States, continues to negatively impact our business, which depends on the general economic environment and levels of consumers’ discretionary spending that affect not only the ultimate consumer, but also retailers, who are our primary direct customers. If the current economic situation does not improve or if it weakens, we may not be able to maintain or increase our sales to existing customers, make sales to new customers, open and operate new retail stores, maintain sales levels at our existing stores, maintain or increase our international operations on a profitable basis, or maintain or improve our earnings from operations as a percentage of net sales. Additionally, if there is an unexpected decline in sales, our results of operations will depend on our ability to implement a corresponding and timely reduction in our costs and manage other aspects of our operations. These challenges include (i) managing our infrastructure, (ii) hiring and maintaining, as required, the appropriate number of qualified employees, (iii) managing inventory levels and (iv) controlling other expenses. If the uncertain global market conditions continue for a significant period of time or worsen, our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

Our Business Could Be Adversely Affected By Changes In The Business Or Financial Condition Of Significant Customers Due To Global Economic Conditions.

The global financial crisis affected the banking system and financial markets and resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, more stringent lending standards and terms, and higher volatility in fixed income, credit, currency and equity markets.  In addition, our business could be adversely affected by other economic conditions, such as the insolvency of certain of our key distributors, which could impair our distribution channels, or the diminished liquidity or an inability to obtain credit to finance purchases of our product


by our significant customers. Our customers may also experience weak demand for our products or other difficulties in their businesses. If economic, financial or political conditions in global markets deteriorate in the future, demand may be lower than forecasted and insufficient to achieve our anticipated financial results. Any of these events would likely harm our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

We Depend Upon A Relatively Small Group Of Customers For A Large Portion Of Our Sales.

During 2018, 2017 and 2016,the year ended December 31, 2020, our net sales to our five largest customers accounted for approximately 10.4%, 10.5% and 11.3%8.8% of total net sales, respectively. No one customer accounted for more than 10.0% of our net sales during 2018, 2017 and 2016. No customer accounted for more than 10.0% of trade receivablesoutstanding accounts receivable balance at December 31, 2018 and 2017. These customers are primarily retailers who also distribute products for our competitors.2020. Although we have long-term relationships with many of our customers, our customers do not have a contractual obligation to purchase our products and we cannot be certain that we will be able to retain our existing major customers. Store closures or re-closures, decreased foot traffic and economic recession resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic has, and will likely continue to, adversely affect our performance and could continue to adversely affect the financial condition of many of our customers. If any major existing customer ceases or decreases its purchases from us, cancels its orders, delays or defaults on its payment obligations to us, reduces the floor space, assortments, fixtures or advertising for our products or changes its manner of doing business with us for any reason, such as due to store closures, decreased foot traffic or recession resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, such actions may adversely affect our business and financial condition. Furthermore, the retail industry regularly experiences consolidation, contractions and closings, which may result in our loss of customers or our inability to collect accounts receivable of major customers.customers, and we have recently experienced delays in payments from some of our customers and others have gone bankrupt. If we lose a major customer, experience a significant decrease in sales to a major customer or are unable to collect the accounts receivable of a major customer due to any of the foregoing reasons, our business and financial condition could be harmed.

We May Experience Losses BecauseOur Strategies Involve A Number Of Risks That Could Prevent Or Delay TheSuccessful Opening Of New Stores As Well As Negatively Impact The Inability To Collect Accounts Receivable IfPerformance Of Our Customers Are Unable To Pay Their Debts To Us When Due.Existing Stores.

We relyOur ability to successfully open and operate new stores depends on many factors, including, among others, our networkability to identify suitable store locations, the availability of domestic and international wholesale customers, comprised of department, athletic and specialty stores and online retailers, to distribute our products. Certainwhich is outside of our wholesale customers may from timecontrol; negotiate acceptable lease terms, including desired tenant improvement allowances; source sufficient levels of inventory to time experience bankruptcy, insolvency, and/or an inability to pay their debts to us as they come due. Ifmeet the needs of new stores; hire, train and retain store personnel; successfully integrate new stores into our wholesale customers suffer significant financial difficulty, they may be unable to pay their debts to us timely or at all, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. It is possible that wholesale customers may contest their contractual obligations to us under bankruptcy laws or otherwise. Significant customer bankruptcies could further adversely affect our net salesexisting operations; and increase our operating expenses by requiring larger accruals for bad debt expense. satisfy the fashion preferences in new geographic areas.

In addition, even whensome or a substantial number of new stores could be opened in regions of the U.S. in which we currently have few or no stores. Any expansion into new markets may present competitive, merchandising and distribution challenges that are different from those currently encountered in our contracts withexisting markets. Any of these customers are not contested, if customers are unable to meet their obligations on a timely basis, itchallenges could adversely affect our abilitybusiness and results of operations. In addition, to collect receivables. Further,the extent that any new store openings are in existing markets, we may haveexperience reduced sales volumes in existing stores in those markets. If sales decline at our retail stores, whether through competition from online sites or other companies, we may decide to negotiate significant discounts and/close stores, which could result in additional costs, expenses, asset impairments or extended financing terms with these customers in such a situation. If we are unable to collect upon our accounts receivable as they come due in an efficient and timely manner, our business, financial condition, or results of operations may be materially adversely affected. We also face risk from international customers that file for bankruptcy protection in foreign jurisdictions, as the application of foreign bankruptcy laws may be more difficult to predict. Although we believe that we have sufficient reserves to cover anticipated customer bankruptcies, there can be no assurance that such reserves will be adequate, and if they are not adequate, our business, cash flows, operating results and financial condition would be adversely affected.asset write-downs.

Our Global Retail Business Has Required, And Will Continue To Require, A Substantial Investment And Commitment Of Resources And Is Subject To Numerous Risks And Uncertainties.

Our global retail business has required substantial investments in leasehold improvements, inventory and personnel. We have also made substantial operating lease commitments for retail space worldwide. Due to the high fixed-cost structure associated with our global retail business, a decline in sales or the closure or poor performance of individual or multiple stores could result in significant lease termination costs, write-offs or impairments of leasehold improvements, and employee-related termination costs. The success of our global retail operations also depends on our ability to identify and adapt to changes in consumer spending patterns and retail shopping preferences globally, including the shift from brick and mortar to e-commercedirect-to-consumer and mobile channels, and our ability to effectively develop our e-commercedirect-to-consumer and mobile channels. Our failure to successfully respond to these factors could adversely affect our retail business, as well as damage our brand and reputation, and could materially affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.


Our Quarterly Revenues And Operating Results Fluctuate As A Result Of A Variety Of Factors, Including Seasonal Fluctuations In Demand For Footwear, Delivery Date Delays And Potential Fluctuations In Our Estimated Annualized Tax Rate, Which May Result In VolatilityMany Of Our Stock Price.Retail Stores Depend Heavily On The Customer Traffic Generated ByShopping And Factory Outlet Malls Or By Tourism.

Our quarterly revenuesMany of our concept stores are located in shopping malls, and operating results have varied significantlysome of our factory outlet stores are located in manufacturers’ outlet malls where we depend on obtaining prominent locations and the pastoverall success of the malls to generate customer traffic. We cannot control the success of individual malls, and can be expectedan increase in store closures by other retailers may lead to fluctuatemall vacancies and reduced foot traffic. Some of our concept stores occupy street locations that are heavily dependent on customer traffic generated by tourism. Any substantial decrease in the future duetourism resulting from an economic slowdown, political, social or military events or otherwise, has and is likely to a numbercontinue to adversely affect sales in our existing stores, particularly those with street locations. The effects of these factors many of which are beyond our control. Our major customers have no obligationcould continue to purchase forecasted amounts, may and have canceled orders in the past, and may change delivery schedules or change the mix of products ordered with minimal notice and without penalty. As a result, we may not be able to accurately predict our quarterly sales. In addition,reduce sales of footwearparticular existing stores or hinder our ability to open retail stores in new markets, which could negatively affect our operating results.

Risks Related to Inventory, Manufacturing and Distribution

Our Business Could Be Harmed If We Fail To Maintain Proper Inventory Levels.

We place orders with our manufacturers for some of our products have historically been somewhat seasonal in nature, withprior to the strongest domestic sales generally occurring intime we receive all of our second and third quarters forcustomers’ orders. We do this to minimize purchasing costs, the back-to-school selling season. Domestically, back-to-school sales typically ship in June, July and August, and delays in the timing, cancellation, or rescheduling of thesetime necessary to fill customer orders and shipments bythe risk of non-delivery. We also maintain an inventory of certain products that we anticipate will be in greater demand. Any unanticipated decline in the popularity of Skechers footwear or other unforeseen circumstances may make it difficult for us and our wholesale customers


could negatively impact our net sales and results of operations for our second or third quarters. More specifically, the timing of when products are shipped is determined by the delivery schedules set by our wholesale customers which could cause sales to shift between our second and third quarters. Because our expense levels are partially based on our expectations of future net sales, our expenses may be disproportionately large relative to our revenues,accurately forecast product demand trends, and we may be unable to adjust spendingsell the products we have ordered in a timely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shifts,advance from manufacturers or that we have in our inventory. Inventory levels in excess of customer demand may result in inventory write-downs and the sale of excess inventory at discounted prices, which could significantly impair our brand image and have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Our annualized tax rate is based on projections ofresults, financial condition and cash flows. Conversely, if we underestimate consumer demand for our domestic and international operating results forproducts or if our manufacturers fail to supply the year, whichquality products that we review and revise as necessaryrequire at the end of each quarter, and it is highly sensitive to fluctuations in projected international earnings. Any quarterly fluctuations in our annualized tax rate that may occur could have a material impact on our quarterly operating results. As a result of these specific and other general factors, our operating results will likely vary from quarter to quarter, and the results for any particular quarter may not be necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Any shortfall in revenues or net earnings from levels expected by securities analysts and investors could cause a decrease in the trading price of our Class A Common Stock.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations Could Have A Material Adverse Effect On Our Business And Results Of Operations.

Foreign currency fluctuations affect our revenue and profitability. Changes in currency exchange rates may impact our financial results positively or negatively in one period and not another, which may make it difficult to compare our operating results from different periods. Currency exchange rate fluctuations may also adversely impact third parties that manufacture our products by making their costs of raw materials or other production costs more expensive and more difficult to finance, thereby raising prices for our company, our distributors and/or our licensees. We do not currently engage in hedging activities with respect to these currency exchange rate risks. For a more detailed discussion of the risks related to foreign currency fluctuation, see Item 7A: “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

In addition, our foreign subsidiaries purchase products in U.S. dollars in which the cost of those products will vary depending on the foreign currency rates and will impact the price charged to customers. Our foreign distributors also purchase products in U.S. dollars and sell in local currencies, which impacts the price to foreign consumers. As the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to foreign currencies, our revenues and profits are reduced when translated into U.S. dollars and our margins may be negatively impacted by the increase in product costs due to foreign currency rates. Althoughtime we typically work to mitigate this negative foreign currency transaction impact through price increases and further actions to reduce costs,need them, we may not be ableexperience inventory shortages. Inventory shortages might delay shipments to fully offset thecustomers, negatively impact if at all. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to manage or mitigate these foreign currency impacts as changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial positionretailer and cash flows.

Recent U.S. Tax Legislation May Materially Adversely Affect Our Financial Condition, Results of Operationsdistributor relationships, and Cash Flows.

U.S. tax legislation enacted at the end of 2017 has significantly changed the U.S. federal income taxation of U.S. corporations, by reducing the U.S. corporate income tax rate, permitting immediate expensing of certain capital expenditures, adopting elements of a territorial tax system, imposing a one-time transition tax (“Transition Tax”) on all undistributed earnings and profits of certain U.S.-owned foreign corporations, revising the rules governing foreign tax credits, and introducing new anti-base-erosion provisions. Many of these changes were effective immediately, without any transition periods or grandfathering for existing transactions. The legislation is unclear in many respects and could be subject to potential amendments and technical corrections, as well as interpretations and implementing regulations by the U.S. Treasury Department (“Treasury”) and U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”), any of which could lessen or increase certain adverse impacts of the legislation. In addition, it is unclear how these U.S. federal income tax changes will affect state and local taxation, which often uses federal taxable income as a starting point for computing state and local tax liabilities.

While some of the changes made by the tax legislation may adversely affect the Company in one or more reporting periods and prospectively, other changes may be beneficial on a going forward basis.

An Increase In Our Effective Tax Rate Could Have A Material Adverse Effect On Our Results Of Operations And Financial Position.

A significant amount of our foreign earnings are generated in low or zero tax jurisdictions.  As a result, our income tax expense has historically been lower than the tax computed at the U.S. statutory income tax rate.  Our future effective tax rates could be unfavorably affected by a number of factors, including but not limited to, changes in the tax rates or the tax rules and regulations (including rules and regulations related to recently enacted U.S. tax legislation), or in the interpretation thereof, in the jurisdictions in which we do business; decreases in the amount of earnings in countries with low statutory tax rates; increases in the amount of earnings in countries with high statutory tax rates; or if we need to make significant taxable distributions of foreign earnings for which


foreign taxes have not been provided. An increase in our effective tax rate could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

Changes In Tax Laws Or The Potential Imposition Of Additional Duties, Quotas, Tariffs And Other Trade Restrictions Could Have An Adverse Impact On Our Sales And Profitability.

All of our products manufactured overseas and imported into the United States, the European Union (“EU”) and other countries are subject to customs duties collected by customs authorities. Customs information submitted by us is routinely subject to review by customs authorities. We are unable to predict whether there may be unfavorable changes in tax laws in the United States or overseas, additional customs duties, quotas, tariffs, anti-dumping duties, safeguard measures, cargo restrictions to prevent terrorism or other trade restrictions imposed on the importation of our products in the future. Such actions could adversely affect our ability to produce and market footwear at competitive prices and might have an adverse impact on the sales and profitability of Skechers.diminish brand loyalty.

Our International Sales And Manufacturing Operations Are Subject To The Risks Of Doing Business Abroad, Particularly In China and Vietnam, Which Could Affect Our Ability To Sell Or Manufacture Our Products In International Markets, Obtain Products From Foreign Suppliers Or Control The Costs Of Our Products.

Substantially all of our net sales during the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, were derived from sales of footwear manufactured in foreign countries, with most manufactured in China and Vietnam. We also sell our footwear in several foreign countries and plan to increase our international sales efforts as part of our growth strategy. Foreign manufacturing and sales are subject to a number of risks, including the following: political and social unrest, including terrorism; changing economic conditions, including higher labor costs; increased costs of raw materials; currency exchange rate fluctuations; labor shortages and work stoppages;stoppages, including those due to the outbreak of a disease leading to an epidemic or pandemic spread; electrical shortages; transportation delays; loss or damage to products in transit; expropriation; nationalization; the adjustment, elimination or imposition of domestic and international duties, tariffs, quotas, import and export controls and other non-tariff barriers; exposure to different legal standards (particularly with respect to intellectual property); compliance with foreign laws; and changes in domestic and foreign governmental policies. Wepolicies; and there may be circumstances in the future where we may have to incur premium freight charges to expedite the delivery of product to our customers. If we incur a significant amount of premium charges to airfreight product for our customers, our gross profit will be negatively affected if we are unable to collect those charges. Apart from the aforementioned impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have not, to date, been materially affected by any such risks, but we cannot predict the likelihood of such developments occurring or the resulting long-term adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

In particular, because most of our products are manufactured in China and Vietnam, the possibility of adverse changes in trade or political relations with China or Vietnam, political instability in China or Vietnam, increases in labor costs, the occurrence of prolonged adverse weather conditions or a natural disaster such as an earthquake or typhoon in China or Vietnam, or the outbreak of a pandemic disease in China or Vietnam could severely interfere with the manufacturing and/or shipment of our products and would have a material adverse effect on our operations. Our business operations may be adversely affected by the current and future political environment in the Communist Party of China (“PRC”). The government of the PRC has exercised and continues to exercise substantial control over virtually every sector of the Chinese economy through regulation and state ownership. Our ability to operate inunder the PRC may be adversely affected by changes in Chinese laws and regulations, including those relating to taxation, import and export tariffs, raw materials, environmental regulations, land use rights, property and other matters. Under its current leadership, the government of the PRC has been pursuing economic reform policies that encourage private economic activity and greater economic decentralization. There is no assurance, however, that the government of the PRC will continue to pursue these policies, or that it will not significantly alter these policies from time to time without notice. A change in policies by the PRC government could adversely affect our interests by, among other factors: changes in laws, regulations or the interpretation thereof, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on currency conversion, imports or sources of supplies, or the expropriation or nationalization of private enterprises. In addition, electrical shortages, labor shortages or work stoppages may extend the production time necessary to produce our orders, and there may be circumstances in the future where we may have to incur premium freight charges to expedite the delivery of product to our customers. If we incur a significant amount of premium charges to airfreight product for our customers, our gross profit will be negatively affected if we are unable to collect those charges.

Many Of Our Retail Stores Depend Heavily On The Customer Traffic Generated By Shopping And Factory Outlet Malls Or By Tourism.

Many of our concept stores are located in shopping malls, and some of our factory outlet stores are located in manufacturers’ outlet malls where we depend on obtaining prominent locations and the overall success of the malls to generate customer traffic. We cannot control the success of individual malls, and an increase in store closures by other retailers may lead to mall vacancies and reduced foot traffic. Some of our concept stores occupy street locations that are heavily dependent on customer traffic generated by tourism. Any substantial decrease in tourism resulting from an economic slowdown, political, social or military events or otherwise, is likely to adversely affect sales in our existing stores, particularly those with street locations. The effects of these factors could reduce sales of particular existing stores or hinder our ability to open retail stores in new markets, which could negatively affect our operating results.


We Rely On Independent Contract Manufacturers And, As A Result, Are Exposed ToPotential Disruptions In Product Supply.

Our footwear products are currently manufactured by independent contract manufacturers. During 2018 and 2017,the year ended December 31, 2020, the top five manufacturers of our products produced approximately 41.9% and 47.5%42.1% of our total purchases, respectively.purchases. One manufacturer accounted for 12.8% and 17.9%21.0% of total purchases during 2018 and 2017, respectively. Another manufacturer accounted for 10.1% and 11.1% of our total purchases during 2018 and 2017, respectively. the year ended December 31, 2020.

We do not have long-term contracts with manufacturers, and we compete with other footwear companies for production facilities. We could experience difficultiesfacilities, and we do not have long-term contracts with any of our contract manufacturers. Under our current arrangements with them, these manufacturers including reductions in the availability of production capacity, failure to meet our quality control standards, failure to meet production deadlines, or increased manufacturing costs. This could result in our customers canceling orders, refusing to accept deliveries, or demanding reductions in purchase prices,generally may unilaterally terminate their relationship with us at any of which could have a negative impact on our cash flow and harm our business.

time. If our current manufacturers cease doing business with us, we could experience an interruption in the manufacture of our products. Although we believe that we could find alternative manufacturers, we may be unable to establish relationships with alternative manufacturers that will be as favorable as the relationships we have now. For example, new manufacturers may have higher prices, less favorable payment terms, lower manufacturing capacity, lower quality standards or higher lead times for delivery. If we are unable to provide products consistent with our standards or the manufacture of our footwear is delayed or becomes more expensive, our business and financial condition would be harmed.

While not a material issue as of the filing date of this report, the COVID-19 pandemic previously led to the Chinese and Vietnamese governments imposing temporary closures of some of our factories in China and restrictions on others in Vietnam that caused delays in shipment of our products. We may encounter similar challenges yet again with these manufacturers, or new difficulties could arise with our manufacturers or any raw material suppliers on which our manufacturers rely, including prolonged manufacturing or transportation disruptions due to public health conditions, such as the recent COVID-19 pandemic, reductions in the availability of production capacity due to government imposed restrictions, failure to meet our quality control standards, failure to meet production deadlines or increased manufacturing costs. This could result in our customers canceling orders, refusing to accept deliveries or demanding reductions in purchase prices, any of which could have a negative impact on our cash flow and harm our business and results of operations.

Our Ability To Deliver Our Products To The Market Could Be Disrupted If We Encounter Problems Affecting Our Logistics And Distribution Systems.

We rely on owned or independently operated distribution facilities to transport, warehouse and ship products to our customers. Our logisticlogistics and distribution systems include computer-controlled and automated equipment, which may be subject to a number of risks related to security or computer viruses, the proper operation of software and hardware, power interruptions or other system failures. Substantially all of our products are distributed from a few key locations. Therefore, our operations could be interrupted by travel restrictions, earthquakes, floods, fires or other natural disasters near our distribution centers. Our business interruption insurance may not adequately protect us from the adverse effects that could be caused by significant disruptions affecting our distribution facilities, such as the long-term loss of customers or an erosion of brand image. In addition, our distribution capacity is dependent on the timely performance of services by third parties, including the transportation of productsproduct to and from our distribution facilities. If we encounter problems affecting our distribution system, our ability to meet customer expectations, manage inventory, complete sales and achieve operating efficiencies could be materially adversely affected.

Risks Related to Economic and External Factors

The Uncertainty Of Global Market Conditions May Continue To Have A Negative Impact On Our Business, Results Of Operations Or Financial Condition.

While global economic conditions have recently improved slightly, their uncertain state, including the challenging consumer retail market in the U.S., may negatively impact our business, which depends on the general economic environment and levels of consumers’ discretionary spending that affect not only the ultimate consumer, but also retailers, who are our primary direct customers. If the current economic situation does not improve or if it weakens, we may not be able to maintain or increase our sales to existing customers, make sales to new customers, open and operate new retail stores, maintain sales levels at our existing stores, maintain or increase our international operations on a profitable basis, or maintain or improve our earnings from operations as a percentage of sales. Additionally, if there is an unexpected decline in sales, our results of operations will depend on our ability to implement a corresponding and timely reduction in our costs and manage other aspects of our operations. These challenges include (i) managing our infrastructure, (ii) hiring and maintaining, as required, the appropriate number of qualified employees, (iii) managing inventory levels and (iv) controlling other expenses. If the uncertain global market conditions continue for a significant period of time or worsen, our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.


Our Business Could Be Adversely Affected By Changes In The Business Or Financial Condition Of Significant Customers Due To Global Economic Conditions.

The global financial crisis affected the banking system and financial markets and resulted in a tightening in the credit markets, more stringent lending standards and terms, and higher volatility in fixed income, credit, currency and equity markets. In addition, our business could be adversely affected by other economic conditions, such as the insolvency of certain of our key distributors, which could impair our distribution channels, or the diminished liquidity or an inability to obtain credit to finance purchases of our product by our significant customers. Our customers may also experience weak demand for our products or other difficulties in their businesses. If economic, financial or political conditions in global markets deteriorate in the future, demand may be lower than forecasted and insufficient to achieve our anticipated financial results. Any of these events would likely harm our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

Natural Disasters Or A Decline In Economic Conditions In California CouldIncrease Our Operating Expenses Or Adversely Affect Our Sales Revenue.

As of December 31, 2020, a substantial portion of our operations are located in California, including 110 of our retail stores, our headquarters in Manhattan Beach, and our U.S. distribution center in Rancho Belago. Because a significant portion of our sales is derived from sales in California, a decline in the economic conditions in California, whether or not such decline spreads beyond California, could materially adversely affect our business. Furthermore, a natural disaster or other catastrophic event, such as an earthquake or wildfire affecting California, could significantly disrupt our business including the operation of our only domestic distribution center. We may be more susceptible to these issues than our competitors whose operations are not as concentrated in California.

Risks Related to Currency and Debt

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Fluctuations Could Have A Material Adverse Effect On Our Business And Results Of Operations.

Foreign currency fluctuations affect our revenue and profitability. Changes in currency exchange rates may impact our financial results positively or negatively in one period and not another, which may make it difficult to compare our operating results from different periods. Currency exchange rate fluctuations may also adversely impact third parties that manufacture our products by making their costs of raw materials or other production costs more expensive and more difficult to finance, thereby raising prices for us, our distributors and/or our licensees. We do not currently engage in hedging activities with respect to these currency exchange rate risks. For a more detailed discussion of the risks related to foreign currency fluctuation, see Item 7A: “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

In addition, our foreign subsidiaries purchase products in U.S. dollars in which the cost of those products will vary depending on the foreign currency exchange rates and will impact the price charged to customers. Our foreign distributors also purchase products in U.S. dollars and sell in local currencies, which impacts the price to foreign consumers. As the U.S. dollar strengthens relative to foreign currencies, our revenues and profits are reduced when translated into U.S. dollars and our margins may be negatively impacted by the increase in product costs due to foreign currency exchange rates. Although we typically work to mitigate the impact of exchange rate fluctuations through price increases and further actions to reduce costs, we may not be able to fully offset the impact, if at all. Our success depends, in part, on our ability to manage or mitigate these foreign currency impacts, as changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to other currencies could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

We Have Debt And Interest Payment Requirements At Levels That May Restrict Our Future Operations.

As of December 31, 2020, we had $735.0 million of debt and $250.0 million of additional borrowings available under our unsecured revolving credit facility. In March 2020, as a precautionary measure to maximize liquidity and to increase available cash on hand, we drew down on our unsecured revolving credit facility. Our debt requires us to dedicate cash flow from operations to the payment of interest and principal due under our debt. This dedicated use of cash could impact our ability to successfully compete by, for example:

• increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

• limiting our flexibility in planning for or reacting to changes in our business and the general retail environment; and

• limiting our ability to obtain additional financing required to fund working capital and capital expenditures and for other general corporate purposes.


Risks Related to Legal and Regulatory Matters

Changes In Tax Laws Or The Potential Imposition Of Additional Duties, Quotas, Tariffs And Other Trade Restrictions Could Have An Adverse Impact On Our Sales And Profitability.

All of our products manufactured overseas and imported into the U.S., the European Union and other countries are subject to customs duties collected by customs authorities. Customs information submitted by us is routinely subject to review by customs authorities. We are unable to predict whether there may be unfavorable changes in tax laws in the U.S. or overseas, additional customs duties, quotas, tariffs, anti-dumping duties, safeguard measures, cargo restrictions to prevent terrorism or other trade restrictions imposed on the importation of our products in the future. Such actions could adversely affect our ability to produce and market footwear at competitive prices and might have an adverse impact on the sales and profitability of Skechers.

Changes to Trade Policy, including New Tariffs Imposed By The U.S. Government, Could Have A Material Adverse Effect On Our Results Of Operations.

Changes in social, political, regulatory and economic conditions or in laws and policies governing trade, manufacturing, development and investment in the countries from which we import our products, or conduct our business, as well as any negative sentiment toward the U.S. as a result of such changes, could adversely affect our business. The U.S. government has placed or proposed additional tariffs on certain goods imported from China and may enact new tariffs on additional goods imported from China, including footwear and other products that we import. China had imposed tariffs on a wide range of American products in retaliation and responded to the new proposed tariff by, among other things, adjusting the value of its currency. China and the U.S. have made progress and are in discussions to finalize a trade agreement, however there is no guarantee that any agreement between the countries will be reached. China could impose additional tariffs or take other actions if the countries are unable to come to an agreement. The majority of our products that we sell in the U.S. are manufactured in China. The U.S. government has also negotiated a replacement trade deal for NAFTA with Mexico and Canada, the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (the “USMCA”), which still needs to be ratified. There is also a concern that the imposition of additional tariffs by the U.S. could result in the adoption of additional tariffs by other countries as well. If the U.S. government does not reach a trade agreement with China or replaces NAFTA with USMCA, or if additional tariffs or trade restrictions are implemented by the U.S. or other countries in connection with a global trade war, the resulting escalation of trade tensions could have a significant, adverse effect on world trade and the world economy. While it is too early to predict whether or how the recent policy changes will impact our business, the imposition of tariffs on footwear, apparel or other items imported by us from China could require us to increase prices to our customers or, if unable to do so, result in lowering our gross margin on products sold. Tariffs on footwear imported from China could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Our Business Could Be Harmed If Our Contract Manufacturers, Suppliers OrLicensees Violate Labor, Trade Or Other Laws.

We require our independent contract manufacturers, suppliers and licensees to operate in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Manufacturers are required to certify that neither convicted, forced or indentured labor (as defined under United StatesU.S. law) nor child labor (as defined by law in the manufacturer’s country) is used in the production process, that compensation is paid in accordance with local law and that their factories are in compliance with local safety regulations. Although we promote ethical business practices and our sourcing personnel periodically visit and monitor the operations of our independent contract manufacturers, suppliers and licensees, we do not control them or their labor practices. If one of our independent contract manufacturers, suppliers or licensees violates labor or other laws or diverges from those labor practices generally accepted as ethical in the United States,U.S., it could result in adverse publicity for us, damage our reputation in the United States,U.S., or render our conduct of business in a particular foreign country undesirable or impractical, any of which could harm our business.

In addition, if we, or our foreign manufacturers, violate United StatesU.S. or foreign trade laws or regulations, we may be subject to extra duties, significant monetary penalties, the seizure and the forfeiture of the products we are attempting to import, or the loss of our import privileges. Possible violations of United StatesU.S. or foreign laws or regulations could include inadequate record-keeping of our imported products, misstatements or errors as to the origin, quota category, classification, marketing or valuation of our imported products, fraudulent visas, or labor violations. The effects of these factors could render our conduct of business in a particular country undesirable or impractical, and have a negative impact on our operating results.

Our Strategies Involve A Number Of Risks That Could Prevent Or Delay The Successful Opening Of New Stores As Well As Negatively Impact The Performance Of Our Existing Stores.

Our ability to successfully open and operate new stores depends on many factors, including, among others, our ability to identify suitable store locations, the availability of which is outside of our control; negotiate acceptable lease terms, including desired tenant improvement allowances; source sufficient levels of inventory to meet the needs of new stores; hire, train and retain store personnel; successfully integrate new stores into our existing operations; and satisfy the fashion preferences in new geographic areas.


In addition, some or a substantial number of new stores could be opened in regions of the United States in which we currently have few or no stores. Any expansion into new markets may present competitive, merchandising and distribution challenges that are different from those currently encountered in our existing markets. Any of these challenges could adversely affect our business and results of operations. In addition, to the extent that any new store openings are in existing markets, we may experience reduced net sales volumes in existing stores in those markets.

We Depend On Key Personnel To Manage Our Business Effectively In A Rapidly Changing Market, And If We Are Unable To Retain Existing Personnel, Our Business Could Be Harmed.

Our future success depends upon the continued services of Robert Greenberg, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; Michael Greenberg, President and a member of our Board of Directors; and David Weinberg, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and a member of our Board of Directors. The loss of the services of any of these individuals or any other key employee could harm us. Our future success also depends on our ability to identify, attract and retain additional qualified personnel. Competition for employees in our industry is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel.

The Disruption, Expense And Potential Liability Associated With Existing AndUnanticipated Future Litigation Against Us Could Have A Material Adverse EffectOn Our Business, Results Of Operations, Financial Condition And Cash Flows.

In addition to the legal matters included in our reserve for loss contingencies, we occasionally become involved in litigation arising from the normal course of business, and we are unable to determine the extent of any liability that may arise from any such unanticipated future litigation. We have no reason to believe that there is a reasonable possibility or a probability our companythat we may incur a material loss, or a material loss in excess of a recorded accrual, with respect to any other such loss contingencies. However, the


outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain and assessments and decisions on defense and settlement can change significantly in a short period of time. Therefore, although we consider the likelihood of such an outcome to be remote with respect to those matters for which we have not reserved an amount for loss contingencies, if one or more of these legal matters were resolved against us in the same reporting period for amounts in excess of our expectations, our consolidated financial statements of a particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected. Further, any unanticipated litigation in the future, regardless of its merits, could also significantly divert management’s attention from our operations and result in substantial legal fees being incurred. Such disruptions, legal fees and any losses resulting from these unanticipated future claims could have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.

Risks Related to Management and Employees

We Depend On Key Personnel To Manage Our Business Effectively In A RapidlyChanging Market, And If We Are Unable To Retain Existing Personnel, OurBusiness Could Be Harmed.

Our future success depends upon the continued services of Robert Greenberg, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; Michael Greenberg, President and a member of our Board of Directors; and David Weinberg, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and a member of our Board of Directors. The loss of the services of any of these individuals or any other key employee could harm us. Our future success also depends on our ability to identify, attract and retain additional qualified personnel. Competition for employees in our industry is intense, and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining such personnel.

We Have A Significant Work Force And Are Subject To Risks Related To Human Capital Management.

As of December 31, 2020, we employee over 11,500 employees worldwide. A significant portion of our operating expenses relate to compensation and benefits, and we spend significant time and effort managing these employees. We cannot ensure that we will be able to maintain a happy and productive workforce. Some of our employees may take actions that harm our business or we may face other issues with our employees, such as retention. Although we spend a significant amount of time and expense on human capital management, we cannot ensure that these efforts will be successful.

Risks Related to Intellectual Property and Information Technology

Our Ability To Compete Could Be Jeopardized If We Are Unable To Protect OurIntellectual Property Rights Or If We Are Sued For Intellectual PropertyInfringement.

We believe that our trademarks, design patents and other proprietary rights are important to our success and our competitive position. We use trademarks on nearly all of our products and believe that having distinctive marks that are readily identifiable is an important factor in creating a market for our goods, in identifying us and in distinguishing our goods from the goods of others. We consider our Skechers®, Skechers Sport®, Skechers USA®, D’Lites®, Skechers Performance, Skechers GOrun®, Skechers GOwalk®, Hyper Burst™, You by Skechers®, ®, ®, GOgolf®, Skechers GOtrain®, Skechers on-the-GO®, ®, ®, ®, ,Skechers Cali®, Skecher Street®, Skechers USA®, Skechers Active, Skechers Sport Active, Skechers Work™, Skechers Max Cushioning™, Mark Nason®, D’Lites®, DLT-A®,BOBS®, Energy Lights®, Glide Step™, Skech-Air®, Twinkle Toes®, Z-Strap®, Mega-Flex®, Luminators®, Heart Lights, Relaxed Fit®, Skecher StreetArch Fit, Ultra GO®, Air-Cooled Memory FoamHyper Burst®, Skechers Memory Foam, Skech-Air®, BOBS®, Energy Lights®, S-Lightsand Air-cooled Memory Foam® and Twinkle Toes® trademarks to be among our most valuable assets, and we have registered these trademarks in many countries. In addition, we own many other trademarks that we utilize in marketing our products. We also have a number of design patents and a limited number of utility patents covering components and features used in various shoes. We believe that our patents and trademarks are generally sufficient to permit us to carry on our business as presently conducted. While we vigorously protect our trademarks against infringement, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to secure patents or trademark protection for our intellectual property in the future or that protection will be adequate for future products. Further, we have been sued in the past for patent and trademark infringement and cannot be sure that our activities do not and will not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others. If we are compelled to prosecute infringing parties, defend our intellectual property or defend ourselves from intellectual property claims made by others, we may face significant expenses and liability as well as the diversion of management’s attention from our business, each of which could negatively impact our business or financial condition.

In addition, the laws of foreign countries where we source and distribute our products may not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States.U.S. We cannot assure yoube assured that the actions we have taken to establish and protect our trademarks and other intellectual property rights outside the United StatesU.S. will be adequate to prevent imitation of our products by others or, if necessary, successfully challenge another party’s counterfeit products or products that otherwise infringe on our intellectual property rights on the basis of trademark or patent infringement. Continued sales of thesecounterfeit products could adversely affect our sales and our brand and result in the shift of consumer preference away from our products. We may face significant expenses and liability in connection with the protection of our intellectual property rights outside the United States,U.S., and if we are


unable to successfully protect our rights or resolve intellectual property conflicts with others, our business or financial condition could be adversely affected.


Breaches Or Compromises Of Our Information Security Systems, Information Technology Systems And Our Infrastructure To Support Our Business Could Result In Exposure Of Private Information, Disruption Of Our Business And Damage To Our Reputation, Which Could Harm Our Business, Results Of Operation And Financial Condition.

As a routine part of our business, we utilize information security and information technology systems and websites that allow for the secure storage and transmission of proprietary or private information regarding our customers, employees, vendors and others. A security breach of our network, hosted service providers, or vendor systems, may expose us to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, litigation and potential liability. Hackers and data thieves are increasingly sophisticated and operate large-scale and complex automated attacks, and the retail industry, in particular, has been the target of many recent cyber-attacks. Although we take measures to safeguard this sensitive information, we may not have the resources or technical sophistication to anticipate or prevent rapidly-evolvingrapidly evolving types of cyber-attacks targeted at us, our customers, or others who have entrusted us with information. Actual or anticipated attacks may cause us to incur costs, including costs to deploy additional personnel and protection technologies, train employees, and engage third-party experts and consultants.

We invest in industry standard security technology to protect personal information. Advances in computer capabilities, new technological discoveries, or other developments may result in the technology used by us to protect against transaction or other data being breached or compromised. In addition, data and security breaches can also occur as a result of non-technical issues, including breach by us or by persons with whom we have commercial relationships that result in the unauthorized release of personal or confidential information. Although we maintain insurance designed to provide coverage for cyber risks related to what we believe to be adequate and collectible insurance in the event of theft, loss, fraudulent or unlawful use of customer, employee or company data, any compromise or breach of our cyber security systems could result in private information exposure and a violation of applicable privacy and other laws, significant potential liability including legal and financial costs, and loss of confidence in our security measures by customers, which could result in damage to our brand and have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and reputation. In addition, we must comply with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect business and personal data. Compliance with existing and proposed laws and regulations can be costly, and any failure to comply with these regulatory standards could subject us to legal and reputational risks. Misuse of or failure to secure personal information could also result in violation of data privacy laws and regulations, proceedings against us by governmental entities or others, damage to our reputation and credibility and could have a negative impact on revenues and profits.

Natural Disasters OrRisks Related to Our Stock and Stock Price

Our Quarterly Revenues And Operating Results Fluctuate As A DeclineResult Of A Variety Of Factors, Including Seasonal Fluctuations In Economic ConditionsDemand For Footwear, Delivery Date Delays And Potential Fluctuations In California Could Increase Our Operating Expenses Or Adversely AffectEstimated Annualized Tax Rate, Which May Result In Volatility Of Our Sales Revenue.Stock Price.

Our quarterly revenues and operating results have varied significantly in the past and can be expected to fluctuate in the future due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our major customers have no obligation to purchase forecasted amounts, may and have canceled orders in the past, and may change delivery schedules or change the mix of products ordered with minimal notice and without penalty. As a result, we may not be able to accurately predict our quarterly sales. In addition, sales of December 31, 2018,footwear products have historically been somewhat seasonal in nature, with the strongest domestic sales generally occurring in our second and third quarters for the back-to-school selling season. Domestic back-to-school sales typically ship in June, July and August, and delays in the timing, cancellation, or rescheduling of these customer orders and shipments by our wholesale customers could negatively impact our sales and results of operations for our second or third quarters. More specifically, the timing of when product ships is determined by the delivery schedules set by our wholesale customers, which could cause sales to shift between our second and third quarters. Because our expense levels are partially based on our expectations of future sales, our expenses may be disproportionately large relative to our revenues, and we may be unable to adjust spending in a substantial portiontimely manner to compensate for any unexpected revenue shifts, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating results.

Our annualized tax rate is based on projections of our operations are locateddomestic and international operating results for the year, which we review and revise as necessary at the end of each quarter, and it is highly sensitive to fluctuations in California, including 99projected international earnings. Any quarterly fluctuations in our annualized tax rate that may occur could have a material impact on our quarterly operating results. As a result of these specific and other general factors, our operating results will likely vary from quarter to quarter, and the results for any particular quarter may not be necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Any shortfall in revenues or net earnings from levels expected by securities analysts and investors could cause a decrease in the trading price of our retail stores, our headquarters in Manhattan Beach, and our domestic distribution center in Rancho Belago. Because a significant portion of our net sales is derived from sales in California, a decline in the economic conditions in California, whether or not such decline spreads beyond California, could materially adversely affect our business. Furthermore, a natural disaster or other catastrophic event, such as an earthquake or wild fire affecting California, could significantly disrupt our business including the operation of our only domestic distribution center. We may be more susceptible to these issues than our competitors whose operations are not as concentrated in California.Class A Common Stock.

TwoOne Principal Stockholder Is Able To Substantially Control All Matters Requiring Approval By Our Stockholders AreAnd Another Stockholder Is Able To Exert Significant Influence Over All Matters Requiring A Vote Of Our Stockholders, And Their Interests May Differ From The Interests Of Our Other Stockholders.

As of December 31, 2018, 2020, our Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, Robert Greenberg, beneficially owned 77.0%86.5% of our outstanding Class B common shares,Common Stock, members of Mr. Greenberg’s immediate family beneficially owned an additional 13.4%


7.9% of our outstanding Class B common shares,Common Stock, and Gil Schwartzberg, trustee of several trusts formed by Mr. Greenberg and his wife for estate planning purposes, beneficially owned 30.6%29.8% of our outstanding Class B common shares.Common Stock. The holders of Class A common sharesCommon Stock and Class B common sharesCommon Stock have identical rights except that holders of Class A common sharesCommon Stock are entitled to one vote per share while holders of Class B common sharesCommon Stock are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. As a result, as of December 31, 2018, 2020, Mr. Greenberg beneficially owned 35.9%37.6% of the aggregate number of votes eligible to be cast by our stockholders, and together with shares beneficially owned by other members of his immediate family, Mr. Greenberg and his immediate family beneficially owned 45.1%43.4% of the aggregate number of votes eligible to be cast by our stockholders, and Mr. Schwartzberg beneficially owned 19.7%18.0% of the aggregate number of votes eligible to be cast by our stockholders. Therefore, Messrs. Greenberg and Schwartzberg are each able to exert significant influence over all matters requiring approval by our stockholders. Matters that require the approval of our stockholders include the election of directors and the approval of mergers or other business combination transactions. Mr. Greenberg also has significant influence over our management and


operations. As a result of such influence, certain transactions are not likely without the approval of Messrs. Greenberg and Schwartzberg, including proxy contests, tender offers, open market purchase programs or other transactions that can give our stockholders the opportunity to realize a premium over the then-prevailing market prices for their shares of our Class A common shares.Common Stock. Because Messrs. Greenberg’s and Schwartzberg’s interests may differ from the interests of the other stockholders, their ability to substantially control or significantly influence, respectively, actions requiring stockholder approval, may result in our companythe Company taking action that is not in the interests of all stockholders. The differential in the voting rights may also adversely affect the value of our Class A common sharesCommon Stock to the extent that investors or any potential future purchaser view the superior voting rights of our Class B common sharesCommon Stock to have value.

Our Charter Documents And Delaware Law May Inhibit A Takeover, Which May Adversely Affect The Value Of Our Stock.

Provisions of Delaware law, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if closing such a transaction would be beneficial to our stockholders. Mr. Greenberg’s substantial beneficial ownership position, together with the authorization of Preferred Stock, the disparate voting rights between our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, the classification of our Board of Directors and the lack of cumulative voting in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, may discourage bids for our Class A Common Stock at a premium over the market price of the Class A Common Stock and may adversely affect the market price of our Class A Common Stock.


ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVEDUNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

Our corporate headquarters are located at several properties in or near Manhattan Beach, California, which consist of an aggregate of approximately 188,000204,000 square feet. We own and lease portions of our corporate headquarters.

Our U.S.North American distribution center occupies approximately 2.8 million square feet in southern California. The majority of this distribution center is a 1.8 million square-foot facility located on approximately 110 acres in Rancho Belago, California. We are leasing the distribution centerleased from a joint venture, HF Logistics-SKX (the “JV”), that we formed with HF Logistics I, LLC (“HF”) in January 2010 for the purpose of building and operating the facility. The leaseleases provide for this facility expiresterms expiring in November 2031 with a base rent of $940,695 per month, or approximately $11.3 million per year.small portion set to expire in early 2026. The JV is consolidated in our financial statements.

Our European Distribution Centerdistribution center occupies approximately 1.31.8 million square feet in Liege, Belgium under five operating leases, with base rents of approximately $5.5 million per year.leases. These leases provide for original terms of 10-1510 to 15 years, commencing between January 2016 and June 2016, subject to automatic extensions for recurring periods of five years unless we or the landlord terminates the lease in writing 12 months prior to the expiration of the original lease term or 12 months prior to the end of the then applicable five-year extension.

All of our domestic retail stores and showrooms are leased with terms expiring between August 2019 and Octoberthrough January 2033. The leases provide for rent escalations tied to either increases in the lessor’s operating expenses, fluctuations in the consumer price index in the relevant geographical area, or a percentage of the store’s gross sales in excess of the base annual rent. Total base rent expense related to our domestic retail stores and showrooms was $103.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.

We also lease allmost of our international administrative offices, retail stores, showrooms and distribution facilities located in Asia, Central America, Europe, North America and South America. The property leases expire at various dates between March 2019 and March 2029. Total base rent for the leased properties aggregated approximately $113.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.through October 2033.


ITEM 3.

Converse, Inc. v. Skechers U.S.A., Inc. – On October 14, 2014, Converse filed an action against our companythe Company in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, Brooklyn Division, Case 1:14-cv-05977-DLI-MDG, alleging trademark infringement, false designation of origin, unfair competition, trademark dilution and deceptive practices arising out of our alleged use of certain design elements on footwear. The complaint seeks, among other things, injunctive relief, profits, actual damages, enhanced damages, punitive damages, costs and attorneys’ fees. On October 14, 2014, Converse also filed a complaint naming 27 respondents including our companythe Company with the U.S. International Trade Commission (the “ITC” or “Commission”), Federal Register Doc. 2014‑24890, alleging violations of federal law in the importation into and the sale within the United States of certain footwear. Converse has requested that the Commission issue a general exclusion order, or in the alternative a limited exclusion order, and cease and desist orders. On December 8, 2014, the District Court stayed the proceedings before it. On December 19, 2014, Skechers responded to the ITC complaint, denying the material allegations and asserting affirmative defenses. A trial before an administrative law judge of the ITC was held in August 2015. On November 15, 2015, the ITC judge issued his interim decisionInitial Determination finding that certain discontinued products (Daddy’$ Money and HyDee HyTops) infringed on Converse’s intellectual property, but that other, still active product lines (Twinkle Toes and Bobs Utopia) did not. On February 3, 2016, the ITC decided that it would review in part certain matters that were decided by the ITC judge. On June 28, 2016, the full ITC issued a rulingits Final Determination affirming that Skechers Twinkle Toes and Bobs canvasUtopia shoes do not infringe Converse’s Chuck Taylor Midsole Trademark and affirming that Converse’s common law trademark was invalid. The full ITC also invalidated Converse’s registered trademark. Converse appealed this decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On January 27, 2017, Converse filed its appellate brief but did not contest the portion of the decision that held that Skechers Twinkle Toes and Bobs canvasUtopia shoes do not infringe. On June 26, 2017 we filed our responsive brief, on February 8, 2018 the court heard oral argument, and on June 7, 2018 the Courtcourt requested supplemental briefing on certain issues. On October 30, 2018, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit vacated portions of the ITC’s ruling and remanded the matter back to the ITC for further proceedings. Although Converse did not appeal the Commission’s non-infringement findings for Skechers Twinkle Toes and Bobs Utopia shoes to the Federal Circuit, Converse asked the Commission to reconsider its previous non-infringement findings on remand. On October 9, 2019, the ITC judge issued his Remand Initial Determination (the “RID”) finding that Converse did not have any rights in the subject intellectual property as to Skechers, and that Skechers Twinkle Toes, Bobs Utopia, and Hydee Hytop did not infringe Converse’s intellectual property but the discontinued Daddy’$ Money would infringe, but only if Converse had rights in the subject intellectual property as to Skechers (which the ITC judge found that Converse did not). On October 22, 2019, the parties filed petitions seeking review of the RID. Converse did not, however, seek review of the finding in the RID that Skechers Twinkle Toes and Bobs Utopia do not infringe. On February 7, 2020, the full Commission decided to review the RID and outlined the issues it wanted briefed. The parties subsequently filed briefs on those issues and, on September 9, 2020, the full Commission issued its decision. In that decision, the Commission found that, although Converse had demonstrated enforceable rights in its Chuck Taylor Midsole Trademark, it had not proven that the Skechers Twinkle Toes, Bobs Utopia or Hydee Hytops infringe those rights, or otherwise established a violation of the applicable federal statutes by Skechers. The time for Nike to appeal the Commission’s decision to the United States Court of Appeal for the Federal Circuit has expired and the ITC matter in now concluded. The federal court action that Nike filed in New York, which was stayed pending the outcome of the ITC proceedings, remains pending. While it is too early to predict the outcome of these legal proceedings or whether an adverse result in either or both of them would have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial position, we believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend these legal matters vigorously.


Nike, Inc. v. Skechers USA, Inc. – On January 4, 2016, Nike filed an action against our companythe Company in the United States District Court for the District of Oregon, Case No. 3:16-cv-0007, alleging that certain Skechers shoe designs (Men’s Burst, Women’s Burst, Women’s Flex Appeal, Men’s Flex Advantage, Girls’ Skech Appeal, and Boys’ Flex Advantage) infringe the claims of eight design patents. Nike seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement of Skechers’ profits, damages (including treble damages), pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, attorneys’ fees, and costs. In April and May 2016, we filed petitions with the United States Patent and Trademark Office’s Patent Trial and Appeal Board (the “PTAB”) for inter partes review of all eight design patents, seeking to invalidate those patents. In September and November 2016, the Patent Trial and Appeal BoardPTAB denied each of our petitions. On January 6, 2017, we filed several additional petitions for inter partes review with the PTAB, seeking to invalidate seven of the eight designs patents that Nike is asserting. In July 2017, we were notified that the PTAB granted our petitions and instituted inter partes review proceedings with respect to two of the seven design patents but denied our petitions as to the others. In June 2017, we filed a motion to transfer venue from the District of Oregon to the Central District of California based on a recent United States Supreme Court decision and the motion was granted in lateon November 17, 2017. On June 28, 2018, the PTAB issued final decisions in the two inter partes review proceedings, rejecting the invalidity challenges made by our companythe Company in those proceedings. On June 4, 2018, the Court,court, over Nike’s opposition, granted our request for a claim construction hearing. AOn March 28, 2019, the court issued an order declining to issue a claim construction hearing was heldat this stage of the proceedings, but it did not foreclose the issue, instead observing that it might be appropriate to address claim construction at a later stage. The parties have now completed discovery and have filed summary judgement motions. Nike has also withdrawn its claim for treble or enhanced damages. The summary judgment motions were heard on August 28, 2018February 18, 2020, and we are currently waitingon October 27, 2020, the Court issued its ruling. The court granted Skechers’ motion for summary judgment of non-infringement as to three of the eight design patents at issue. The court, however, concluded that whether Skechers had infringed any of the five remaining design patents presented issues for a ruling.jury to resolve. The court also denied Nike’s motion for summary judgment of validity as to the five remaining design patents, holding that Skechers’ invalidity challenges had to be resolved by the jury. While it is too early to predict the outcome


of the case or whether an adverse result would have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial position, we believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend this legal matter vigorously.

Nike, Inc. v. Skechers USA, Inc. – On September 30, 2019, Nike filed an action against our company in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Case No. 2:19-cv-08418, alleging that certain Skechers’ shoe designs (Skech-Air Atlas, Skech-Air 92, Skech-Air Stratus and Skech-Air Blast) infringe the claims of twelve design patents. Nike seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement of Skechers’ profits, damages (including treble damages), pre-judgment and post-judgment interest, attorneys’ fees, and costs. Skechers has filed its answer and the case is in the early stages. While it is too early to predict the outcome of the case or whether an adverse result would have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial position, we believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend this legal matter vigorously.

Steamfitters Local 449 Pension PlanNike, Inc. v. Skechers USA, Inc., Robert Greenberg and David Weinberg. – On October 20, 2017,28, 2019, Nike filed an action against the Steamfitters Local 449 Pension Plan filed a securities class action, on behalf of itself and purportedly on behalf of other shareholders who purchased Skechers stock in a five-month period in 2015, against our company and certain of its officersCompany in the United States District Court for the SouthernCentral District of New York, case number 1:17-cv-08107.  On April 4, 2018,California, Case No. 2:19-cv-09230, alleging that certain Skechers’ shoe designs (Skech-Air Jumpin’ Dots and Skech-Air Mega) infringe the plaintiffs filed an amendedclaims of two utility patents. Nike seeks injunctive relief, disgorgement of Skechers’ profits, damages (including treble damages), pre-judgment and consolidatedpost-judgment interest, attorneys’ fees, and costs. Skechers has answered the complaint and on July 24, 2018 plaintiffs filed a second amended and consolidated complaint.  The lawsuit alleges that, between April 23 and October 22, 2015, we made materially false statements or omissions of material fact about the anticipated performance of our Domestic Wholesale segment and asserts claims for unspecified damages, attorneys' fees and equitable relief based on two counts for alleged violations of federal securities laws.  On November 21, 2018 we filed a motion to dismiss.  On January 10, 2019 plaintiffs filed an opposition and on February 11, 2019 we filed a reply.  Therecase is no date set for the hearing.   Givenin the early stage of this proceeding and the limited information available, we cannotstages. While it is too early to predict the outcome of this legal proceedingthe case or whether an adverse result in this case would have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial position.  Weposition, we believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend this legal matter vigorously.

In Re Skechers Securities Litigation (formerly Laborers Local 235 Benefit Fund v. Skechers USA, Inc. Robert Greenberg, David Weinberg and John Vandemore)  On September 4, 2018, Laborers Local 235 Benefit Fund filed a securities class action on behalf of itself and purportedly on behalf of other shareholders who purchased the company’s stock between October 20, 2017 and July 19, 2018 (the “Class Period”), against our company and certain of its officers in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, case number 1:18-cv-8039.  The complaint alleges that throughout the Class Period we made materially false statements or omissions of material fact regarding our sales growth and controlling expenses in an effort to artificially inflate the price of our stock for the personal gain of the Company’s founding family.  Beginning October 17, 2018, copycat cases were filed and on January 22, 2019 a consolidated amended class action complaint was filed as In Re Skechers Securities Litigation.  Given the early stages of these proceedings and the limited information available, we cannot predict the outcome of these legal proceedings or whether an adverse result in these cases would have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial position.  We believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend these matters vigorously.

Kathleen Houseman v. Robert Greenberg, et al. On November 27, 2018, the Company, the Board of Directors and CFO John Vandemore were sued by a shareholder and the Company in a derivative action in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware, Case No 1:18tc222.  The complaint is based largely on the same underlying factual allegations as In Re Skechers Securities Litigation.  By mutual agreement of the parties this case has been stayed pending the outcome of In Re Skechers Securities Litigation. We believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend this matter vigorously.  Notwithstanding, given the early stages of these proceedings and the limited information available, we cannot predict the outcome of this legal proceeding or whether an adverse result in this case would have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial position. 

Jesse Chen v. Robert Greenberg, et al. – On January 16, 2019, the Company, the Board of Directors and CFO John Vandemore were sued by a shareholder and the Company in a derivative action in the Superior Court for the State of California for the County of Los Angeles, Case No.19-STC-CV00393. The complaint mirrors the Houseman case, supra, and based largely on the same underlying factual allegations as In Re Skechers Securities Litigation.  By mutual agreement of the parties this case has been stayed pending the outcome of In Re Skechers Securities Litigation.  We believe we have meritorious defenses and intend to defend this matter vigorously.  Notwithstanding, given the early stages of these proceedings and the limited information available, we cannot predict the outcome of this legal proceeding or whether an adverse result in this case would have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial position.  


Yolanda Zuniga v. Team One Employment Specialists, LLC, Skechers USA, Inc., Dolores Carte et al. – On December 20, 2017, our company was named as a defendant in an action filed by a former employee named Yolanda Zuniga in the Superior Court of California, County of Riverside, Case No. RIC 1723878, alleging discrimination, harassment, retaliation, violation of the Family Medical Leave Act/California Family Rights Act, breach of contract and wrongful termination, among other causes of action, and seeking compensatory damages, punitive and exemplary damages, and attorneys’ fees. This case was stayed pending the outcome of an arbitration between the parties involving identical claims. This case has been settled and the settlement funded by a co-defendant.    The settlement did not have a material adverse impact on our operations or financial position.

Ealeen Wilk v. Skechers U.S.A., Inc. – On September 10, 2018, Ealeen Wilk filed a putative class action lawsuit against our companythe Company in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, Case No. 5:18-cv-01921, alleging violations of the California Labor Code, including unpaid overtime, unpaid wages due upon termination and unfair business practices. The complaint seeks actual, compensatory, special and general damages; penalties and liquidated damages; restitutionary and injunctive relief; attorneys’ fees and costs; and interest as permitted by law. WhileOn July 5, 2019, the court granted, in part, plaintiff’s motion for conditional certification of a Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) collective action. On July 22, 2019, the parties submitted to the court an agreed upon notice to be sent to members of the collective. The parties are delaying the mailing of the Belaire-West privacy opt out notice until after mediation. The parties have agreed to an informal stay of discovery and have stipulated to continue all relevant discovery and motion deadlines accordingly. The parties reached a settlement in principle as a result of a January 27, 2020 mediation but the details of the settlement still need to be worked out and the settlement has to be documented. In the event the settlement is not concluded successfully, it is too early to predict the outcome of the litigation or a reasonable range of potential losses and whether an adverse result would have a material adverse impact on our results of operations or financial position, we believe that we have meritorious defenses, vehemently deny the allegations, and intend to defend the case vigorously.

In addition to the matters included in itsour reserve for loss contingencies, we occasionally become involved in litigation arising from the normal course of business, and we are unable to determine the extent of any liability that may arise from any such unanticipated future litigation. We have no reason to believe that there is a reasonable possibility or a probability that we may incur a material loss, or a material loss in excess of a recorded accrual, with respect to any other such loss contingencies. However, the outcome of litigation is inherently uncertain and assessments and decisions on defense and settlement can change significantly in a short period of time. Therefore, although we consider the likelihood of such an outcome to be remote with respect to those matters for which we have not reserved an amount for loss contingencies, if one or more of these legal matters were resolved against our companythe Company in the same reporting period for amounts in excess of our expectations, our consolidated financial statements of a particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.


PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our Class A Common Stock trades under the symbol “SKX” on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “SKX.”

Exchange.

HOLDERS

As of February 1, 2019,15, 2021, there were 8886 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock (including holders who are nominees for an undetermined number of beneficial owners) and 3627 holders of record of our Class B Common Stock. These figures do not include beneficial owners who hold shares in nominee name. The Class B Common Stock is not publicly traded, but each share is convertible upon request of the holder into one share of Class A Common Stock.

DIVIDEND POLICY

Share Repurchase Program

On February 6, 2018, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A common stock”), for an aggregate repurchase price not to exceed $150 million. The Share Repurchase Program expires on February 6, 2021. Share repurchases may be executed through various means, including, without limitation, open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other relevant factors. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares of Class A common stock and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The table below summarizes the number ofNo shares of our Class A Common Stock that were repurchased during the three months ended December 31, 2018.2020. Our $150.0 million share repurchase program expired on February 6, 2021.

Month Ended

 

Total Number of Shares

Purchased (1) (2)

 

 

Average Price Paid Per Share

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased from Certain Employees (1)

 

 

Total Number of Shares Purchased under the Share Repurchase Program (2)

 

 

Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Program

 

October 31, 2018

 

 

133,945

 

 

$

27.25

 

 

 

 

 

 

133,945

 

 

$

88,322,000

 

November 30, 2018

 

 

648,935

 

 

$

27.95

 

 

 

96,200

 

 

 

552,735

 

 

 

72,964,000

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

976,947

 

 

$

23.49

 

 

 

513

 

 

 

976,434

 

 

 

50,023,000

 

Total

 

 

1,759,827

 

 

$

25.42

 

 

 

96,713

 

 

 

1,663,114

 

 

$

50,023,000

 

(1)

The Company repurchased 96,713 shares from certain employees to facilitate income tax withholding payments pertaining to restricted stock awards that vested during the three months ended December 31, 2018. Such shares were not repurchased pursuant to a publicly announced plan or program.

(2)

As announced on February 6, 2018, the Board of Directors of the Company has approved a share repurchase program, authorizing the repurchase of up to an aggregate of $150.0 million of the Company’s Class A common stock. The program allows the Company to repurchase shares of Class A common stock from time to time for cash in the open market or privately negotiated transactions or other transactions, as market and business conditions warrant and subject to applicable legal requirements. The share repurchase program does not obligate the Company to repurchase any particular amount of common stock, and it could be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

Our equity compensation plan information is provided as set forth in Part III, Item 12 of this annual report on Form 10-K.


PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The following graph demonstrates the total return to stockholders of our company’s Class A Common Stock from December 31, 20132015 to December 31, 2018,2020, relative to the performance of the Russell 2000 Index, which includes our Class A Common Stock, and the peer group index, which is believed to include companies engaged in businesses similar to ours. The peer group index consists of six companies: Nike, Inc., adidas AG, Steven Madden, Ltd., Wolverine World Wide, Inc., Crocs, Inc., and Deckers Outdoor Corporation.

The graph assumes an investment of $100 on December 31, 20132015 in each of our company’s Class A Common Stock, and the stocks comprising each of the Russell 2000 Index and the customized peer group index. Each of the indices assumes that all dividends were reinvested. The stock performance of our company’s Class A Common Stock shown on the graph is not necessarily indicative of future performance. We will neither make nor endorse any predictions as to our future stock performance.

COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS

 

 

(in dollars)

 

12/13

 

 

12/14

 

 

12/15

 

 

12/16

 

 

12/17

 

 

12/18

 

 

2015

 

 

2016

 

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

166.77

 

 

 

273.56

 

 

 

222.58

 

 

 

342.65

 

 

 

207.27

 

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

81.36

 

 

 

125.26

 

 

 

75.77

 

 

 

142.97

 

 

 

118.97

 

Russell 2000

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

104.89

 

 

 

100.26

 

 

 

121.63

 

 

 

139.44

 

 

 

124.09

 

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

121.31

 

 

 

139.08

 

 

 

123.76

 

 

 

155.35

 

 

 

186.36

 

Peer Group

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

100.49

 

 

 

127.51

 

 

 

126.31

 

 

 

160.09

 

 

 

186.43

 

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

99.06

 

 

 

125.55

 

 

 

146.21

 

 

 

209.01

 

 

 

273.39

 


 


ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following tables set forth our company’sthe Company’s selected consolidated financial data as of and for each of the years in the five-year period ended December 31, 20182020 and should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included under Part II, Item 8 of this annual report.

(In thousands, except net earnings per share)

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

Statement of Earnings Data:

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

Net sales

 

$

4,642,068

 

 

$

4,164,160

 

 

$

3,563,311

 

 

$

3,147,323

 

 

$

2,377,561

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Sales (1)

 

$

4,597,414

 

 

$

5,220,051

 

 

$

4,642,068

 

 

$

4,164,160

 

 

$

3,563,311

 

Gross profit

 

 

2,223,605

 

 

 

1,938,889

 

 

 

1,634,596

 

 

 

1,424,008

 

 

 

1,071,905

 

 

 

2,189,781

 

 

 

2,491,157

 

 

 

2,223,605

 

 

 

1,938,889

 

 

 

1,634,596

 

Earnings from operations

 

 

437,765

 

 

 

382,880

 

 

 

370,518

 

 

 

350,824

 

 

 

209,071

 

 

 

133,684

 

 

 

518,443

 

 

 

437,765

 

 

 

382,880

 

 

 

370,518

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

 

431,884

 

 

 

384,260

 

 

 

359,484

 

 

 

333,497

 

 

 

191,380

 

 

 

154,729

 

 

 

516,005

 

 

 

431,884

 

 

 

384,260

 

 

 

359,484

 

Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

 

301,041

 

 

 

179,190

 

 

 

243,493

 

 

 

231,912

 

 

 

138,811

 

 

 

98,564

 

 

 

346,560

 

 

 

301,041

 

 

 

179,190

 

 

 

243,493

 

Net earnings per share:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

1.93

 

 

 

1.15

 

 

 

1.58

 

 

 

1.52

 

 

 

0.91

 

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

2.26

 

 

$

1.93

 

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

1.58

 

Diluted

 

 

1.92

 

 

 

1.14

 

 

 

1.57

 

 

 

1.50

 

 

 

0.91

 

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

2.25

 

 

$

1.92

 

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

1.57

 

Weighted average shares:(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

155,815

 

 

 

155,651

 

 

 

154,169

 

 

 

152,847

 

 

 

151,839

 

 

 

154,184

 

 

 

153,392

 

 

 

155,815

 

 

 

155,651

 

 

 

154,169

 

Diluted

 

 

156,450

 

 

 

156,523

 

 

 

155,084

 

 

 

154,200

 

 

 

153,079

 

 

 

154,894

 

 

 

154,151

 

 

 

156,450

 

 

 

156,523

 

 

 

155,084

 

(1)

Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company’s historic revenue recognition methodology under ASC 605, Revenue Recognition.

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

As of December 31,

 

Balance Sheet Data:

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Working capital

 

$

1,621,918

 

 

$

1,507,676

 

 

$

1,206,036

 

 

$

971,179

 

 

$

779,277

 

 

$

2,131,645

 

 

$

1,581,360

 

 

$

1,621,918

 

 

$

1,507,676

 

 

$

1,206,036

 

Total assets

 

 

3,228,255

 

 

 

2,735,082

 

 

 

2,393,670

 

 

 

2,039,878

 

 

 

1,674,918

 

 

 

5,812,369

 

 

 

4,892,943

 

 

 

3,228,255

 

 

 

2,735,082

 

 

 

2,393,670

 

Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments

 

 

88,119

 

 

 

71,103

 

 

 

67,159

 

 

 

68,942

 

 

 

15,081

 

 

 

679,415

 

 

 

49,183

 

 

 

88,119

 

 

 

71,103

 

 

 

67,159

 

Skechers U.S.A., Inc. equity

 

 

2,034,958

 

 

 

1,829,064

 

 

 

1,603,633

 

 

 

1,327,556

 

 

 

1,075,249

 

 

 

2,481,435

 

 

 

2,314,665

 

 

 

2,034,958

 

 

 

1,829,064

 

 

 

1,603,633

 


 

(1)ITEM 7.

Basic earnings per share represents net earnings divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share, in addition to the weighted average determined for basic earnings per share, reflects the potential dilution that could occur if options to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. All share and per share information has been retroactively adjusted for the three-for-one stock split that was effective on October 16, 2015.


ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.

This section of this Form 10-K generally discusses 2020 and 2019 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2020 and 2019. Discussions of 2018 items and year-to-year comparisons that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in “Part II—Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations” and “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the SEC on February 28, 2020.

OVERVIEW

The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact various markets and business channels. After we temporarily closed our stores around the world and temporarily furloughed a meaningful portion of our hourly workforce in March 2020, we saw meaningful improvements during the second half of 2020 including a return to growth in many markets. Although the recovery has progressed at a different pace across countries, we remain confident in our actions and strength of the brand. Consumers have gravitated towards comfort in their lives as people are predominately working from home and increasingly focused on their well-being. We believe the actions we have taken and the strength of our brand positions Skechers well as the global recovery continues.

We design, market and sell contemporary footwear for men, women and children under the Skechers brand. Our footwear is sold through a wide range of department stores and leading specialty retail stores, mid-tier retailers, boutiques, our own retail stores, distributor and licensee-owned international retail stores and our e-commerce websites. Our objective is to continue to profitably growinvest for growth, with a focus on our domestic operations while leveraging our brand name to expand internationally.direct-to-consumer capabilities and global infrastructure.

To further enhance our consumer shopping experience, we began implementing a new point of sale system in our domestic retail locations, introduced a new website and mobile application suite, and made enhancements to our omnichannel capabilities, including introducing features like buy online pick up in store and buy online pick up curb-side.

We completed the expansion of our European distribution center in July 2020 and opened a new distribution center in Colombia.

Our new China distribution center remains on-track and we opened a new United Kingdom based distribution center.

Development continued on our North American distribution center expansion.

During 2020, we opened 67 company-owned stores, 142 joint venture stores and 430 third-party Skechers stores globally.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Our operations are organized along our distribution channels, and weWe have the following three reportable sales segments: domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales, which include international direct subsidiary salessegments – Domestic Wholesale, International Wholesale, and international distributor sales, and retail sales,Direct-to-Consumer, which includes results from both our retail store and e-commerce sales.channels. We evaluate segment performance based primarily on net sales and gross margins. See detailed segmentmargin.

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, selected information in Note 19  – Segment and Geographic Reportingfrom our results of operations:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

 

2019

 

 

Sales

 

$

4,597,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,220,051

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

2,407,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,728,894

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

 

2,189,781

 

 

 

47.6

 

%

 

 

2,491,157

 

 

 

47.7

 

%

Royalty income

 

 

16,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,205,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,513,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling

 

 

318,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

369,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

1,754,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,625,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,072,114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,995,207

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from operations

 

 

133,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

518,443

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

 

5,912

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,782

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(16,327

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,509

)

 

 

 

 

 

Other, net

 

 

31,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,711

)

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings before income tax expense

 

 

154,729

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

516,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

 

8,502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88,753

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

 

146,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

427,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

47,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

$

98,564

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

346,560

 

 

 

 

 

 


Sales

Sales for 2020 were $4.6 billion, a decrease of $0.6 billion, or 11.9%, compared to sales of $5.2 billion for 2019 reflecting the impact of the global pandemic on our businesses worldwide. The decrease is a result of a 12.9% decrease in our domestic business and an 11.2% decrease internationally. Our Domestic Wholesale segment sales decreased 9.7%, International Wholesale segment sales decreased 8.3% and Direct-to-Consumer segment sales decreased 19.7%.

Gross profit

Gross profit for 2020 decreased $0.3 billion to $2.2 billion as compared to $2.5 billion for 2019 due to the decline in sales. Gross margin remained relatively flat with the prior year at 47.6% with increases of 160 basis points in Domestic Wholesale and 101 basis points in Direct-to-Consumer, offset by a decrease of 71 basis points in International Wholesale.

Selling expenses

Selling expenses decreased by $51.8 million, or 14.0%, to $318.1 million for 2020 from $369.9 million for 2019. As a percentage of sales, selling expenses were 6.9% and 7.1% for 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease in selling expenses was primarily due to lower worldwide spending on advertising and marketing, and trade shows of $48.4 million.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $128.7 million, or 7.9%, primarily driven by increased domestic and international warehouse and distribution expenses of $64.3 million, increased depreciation and amortization expense of $31.7 million from fixed asset additions and the Skechers Mexico acquisition, and increased stock compensation of $24.2 million which included a one-time $18.2 million non-cash, equity compensation charge associated with a legal settlement.

Other income (expense)

Interest income decreased $5.9 million to $5.9 million for 2020 as compared to $11.8 million for 2019. The decrease in interest income was due primarily due to lower average interest rates. Interest expense increased $8.8 million due to additional borrowings under our credit facility. Other income increased $38.2 million primarily due to purchase price adjustments from the acquisition of Skechers Mexico and foreign exchange gains.

Income taxes

Income tax expense and the effective tax rate were as follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Income tax expense

 

$

8,502

 

 

$

88,753

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

17.2

%

Our provision for income tax expense and effective income tax rate are significantly impacted by the mix of our domestic and foreign earnings (losses) before income taxes. In the foreign jurisdictions in which we have operations, the applicable statutory rates range from 0.0% to 34.0%, which on average are generally significantly lower than the U.S. federal and state combined statutory rate of approximately 25%. The decrease in the effective tax rate in 2020 was primarily due to changes in the ownership structure of our international operations and related benefits provided by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act.

See Note 10 – Income Taxes of the Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this annual report.for additional information.

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

Our net sales for 2018 increased $477.9 million, or 11.5%, to $4.642 billion, compared to net sales of $4.164 billion in 2017. The increaseNoncontrolling interest in net sales primarily came from our internationalincome and loss of consolidated subsidiaries and retail businesses.  Our international wholesale and international retail businesses represented 54.2% of our net sales during 2018. The largest increases in our domestic wholesale segment came in our Work, BOBS, Men’s U.S.A., Cali, and You divisions. During 2018, earnings from operations increased $54.9 million, or 14.3%, to $437.8 million compared to $382.9 million in 2017.

Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc. were $301.0noncontrolling interest for 2020 decreased $33.0 million to $47.7 million as compared to $80.7 million for 2018, an2019 attributable to decreased profitability by our joint ventures due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Noncontrolling interest represents the share of net earnings or loss that is attributable to our joint venture partners.

RESULTS OF SEGMENT OPERATIONS

Domestic Wholesale

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Sales

 

$

1,126,564

 

 

$

1,247,550

 

Gross profit

 

 

431,603

 

 

 

457,944

 

Gross margin

 

 

38.3

%

 

 

36.7

%

Domestic Wholesale sales decreased $0.1 billion, or 9.7%, to $1.1 billion for 2020 from $1.2 billion for 2019. Sales volume decrease was driven by a 12.4% reduction in the number of pairs sold, partially offset by a 1.0% increase of $121.8in average price per pair. Sales volume decreased to 50.0 million pairs sold from 57.0 million. The average price per pair increased to $21.88 from $21.67.


Domestic Wholesale gross profit decreased $26.3 million, or 68.0%5.8%, to $431.6 million for 2020 compared to net earnings$457.9 million for 2019. Domestic Wholesale gross margin increased 160 basis points to 38.3% primarily driven by lower product costs and the aforementioned increase in average price per pair.

International Wholesale

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Sales

 

$

2,257,846

 

 

$

2,462,632

 

Gross profit

 

 

1,023,183

 

 

 

1,133,573

 

Gross margin

 

 

45.3

%

 

 

46.0

%

International Wholesale sales decreased $0.2 billion, or 8.3%, to $2.3 billion for 2020 compared to sales of $179.2$2.5 billion for 2019. Our distributor sales decreased to $239.1 million, in 2017. Diluted earnings per share for 2018a decrease of $176.3 million or 42.4% and direct sales by our foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures, were $1.92, which reflected a 68.4% increase from the $1.14 diluted earnings per share reported in$2.0 billion, flat to the prior year. Our working capital was $1.622The number of units sold decreased 6.7% and the average selling price decreased by 1.8%.

International Wholesale gross profit decreased $0.1 billion, at December 31, 2018, which was an increase of $114.2 million from working capital of $1.508or 9.7%, to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2017. Our cash and cash equivalents increased $135.8 millionfor 2020 as compared to $872.2 million at December 31, 2018 from $736.4 million at December 31, 2017. The increase in cash and cash equivalents was primarily the$1.1 billion for 2019. International Wholesale gross margin decreased 71 basis points to 45.3% as a result of higher promotional activity for our increased net earningsjoint ventures as well as a non-cash, cost of goods purchase price adjustment related to the acquisition of Skechers Mexico.

Direct-to-Consumer

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Sales

 

$

1,213,004

 

 

$

1,509,869

 

Gross profit

 

 

734,995

 

 

 

899,640

 

Gross margin

 

 

60.6

%

 

 

59.6

%

Direct-to-Consumer sales decreased $0.3 billion, or 19.7%, to $1.2 billion for 2020 as compared to sales of $1.5 billion for 2019. Declines were driven by lower domestic and accounts payable which wereinternational retail sales during temporary store closures and reduced operating hours as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by a 211.9% increase in domestic e-commerce sales. Direct-to-Consumer comparable same store sales decreased accounts receivable,24.0% for 2020, including decreases of 20.3% domestically and 32.2% internationally. Volume decreased due to a 21.5% reduction in the number of units sold, partially offset by a 2.3% increase in the average selling price.

Direct-to-Consumer gross profit decreased $164.6 million, or 18.3%, to $735.0 million for 2020 as compared to $899.6 million for 2019. Direct-to-Consumer gross margin increased capital investments, increased investment and share repurchases.101 basis points to 60.6% due to a favorable mix of e-commerce sales which have higher overall margins.

2018 OVERVIEW

In 2018, we focused on product development, growing our position in our domestic wholesale accounts, growing our international market share, opening retailComparable store sales mentioned above includes stores in key locations worldwide, continuing to develop our global infrastructure, and balance sheet and expense management.

New product design and delivery. In 2018, we focused on fresh updates to our core and existing styles—including Skechers GO Walk Joy, adding collaborations with accessible characters such as Garfield and Grumpy Catthat have been opened for at least thirteen calendar months as well as the more niche but still successful anime series One Piece, and broadening our reach to more trend-focused men and women through our heritage Skechers D’Lites collection.

Grow our domestic business. In 2018, our focus was on returning to growth domestically in our domestic wholesale accounts by delivering the right product to accounts at the right time, while finding new opportunities to add shelf space and expand into new locations with new Skechers categories. In 2018, we remained the number one walking, work, casual lifestyle, and casual dress footwear brand, and the number two casual athletic footwear brand.

Further develop our international businesses.  During 2018, we continued to focus on improving our international sales by increasing our product offering to accounts around the world, delivering the right product to accounts at the right time, and increasing our shelf space with new and updated products as well as increasing our customer base.  

Expand Skechers global retail base. Believing that Skechers retail stores are effective brand building tools, we continued to focus on opening Skechers stores around the world—both company-owned and third-party owned through our distributors, franchisees or joint venture partners.  In 2018, we opened 25 additional company-owned domestic stores and 26 additional company-owned international stores.  Additionally, we continued to expand our franchise retail base with more Skechers branded stores in countries where we directly handle the distribution of our product.

Develop our global infrastructure. In 2018, through our joint-venture in China we purchased land to construct our new China distribution center to support our sales in the region.  We completed designing the building, tenant improvements and equipment for this facility and began construction in the fourth quarter of 2018.


Balance sheet and expense management. During 2018, we continued to focus on managing our balance sheet and bringing our marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses in line with expected sales.  During 2018, we returned $100.0 million to shareholders by repurchasing 3.7 million Class A shares.

OUTLOOK FOR 2019

During 2019, we will continue to innovate our lifestyle and performance product lines by developing new styles and expanding into new categories. This includes building on our heritage collection and chunky footwear offering with Skechers D’Lites, Skechers D’Lites 3.0, Skechers Stamina, and Skechers Energy, among others.  The global footwear market is competitive; however, we believe demand for the brand globally will remain strong because our products are marketed at affordable prices and our styles resonate with consumers worldwide.  We believe appeal for our product is broad and demand will continue to grow due to a team of brand ambassadors—including sports icons Tony Romo, David Ortiz, Sugar Ray Leonard and Howie Long for men; pop superstar Camila Cabello for women; elite athlete Meb Kelfezighi; and professional golfers Matt Kuchar and Brooke Henderson. We expect to continue to broaden the targeted demographic profile of our consumer base, increase our shelf space and to open another 70 to 80 company-owned retail locations worldwide. In addition, we will continue the construction of our new 1.62 million square foot distribution center in China to support our business in the region—with an expected completion date of 2020, and on the expansion of our corporate headquarters.  In 2019, we entered into an agreement to purchase the minority interest in our India joint venture that we did not own for $82.5 million which will make our India joint venture a wholly owned subsidiary.  In 2019, we also agreed in principle to form a joint venture with our distributor in Mexico.  

DEFINITIONS

Comparable sales

As part of our discussion of our results of operations, we disclose comparable store sales, for which we typically include the impact of e‑commerce sales on our company-owned websites. With respect toWe did not make any reporting period, we define comparable store sales as salesadjustments for stores that are owned and operated for at least thirteen full calendar months asthe effects of the last dayCOVID-19 pandemic and the related impacts of any calendar month within the current reporting period,store closures and include only those sales for each of the comparable full calendar months that the store is open within each period. When a store closes at the end of a lease during a reporting period, we include in comparable store sales the sales for the number of comparable full calendar months that the store was open within the reporting period. We include new stores in comparable store sales commencing with the fourteenth month of operations because we believe it provides a more meaningful comparison ofreduced operating results of months with stabilized operations, and excludes a new store’s first full calendar month of operations when operating results may not be representative for a variety of reasons.

hours. Definitions and calculations of comparable store sales differ among companies in the retail industry, and therefore comparable store sales disclosed by us may not be comparable to the metrics disclosed by other companies.

Cost of sales or Gross margins

Our cost of sales includes the cost of footwear purchased from our manufacturers, duties, quota costs, inbound freight (including ocean, air and freight from the dock to our distribution centers), broker fees and storage costs. Because we include expenses related to our distribution network in general and administrative expenses, while some of our competitors may include expenses of this type in cost of sales, our gross margins may not be comparable and we may report higher gross margins than some of our competitors in part for this reason.

Selling expenses

Selling expenses consist primarily of the following: sales representative sample costs, sales commissions, trade shows, advertising and promotional costs, which may include television and ad production costs, and point-of-purchase costs.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of the following: salaries, wages and related taxes, various overhead costs associated with our corporate staff, stock-based compensation, domestic and international retail operations, non-selling related costs of our international operations, costs and expenses related to our distribution network for our Rancho Belago, European and other foreign distribution centers, professional fees related to both legal and accounting services, insurance, depreciation and amortization, asset impairment and legal settlements, among other expenses. Our distribution network-related costs are included in general and administrative expenses and are not allocated to specific segments.


YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2018 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017

Net sales

Net sales for 2018 were $4.642 billion, which was an increase of $477.9 million, or 11.5%, compared to net sales of $4.164 billion for 2017. The increase in net sales primarily came from our international wholesale and retail businesses.  

Our domestic wholesale net sales increased $10.3 million, or 0.8%, to $1.260 billion for 2018 compared to $1.250 billion for 2017. The increase in our domestic wholesale segment’s net sales was primarily the result of a 3.0% unit sales volume increase, to 58.1 million pairs in 2018 from 56.5 million pairs in 2017, which was partially offset by a decrease in average selling price per pair of 3.8%, to $21.26 per pair for 2018 from $22.11 in 2017. This net sales increase was attributable to higher sales in our Work, BOBS, Men’s U.S.A., Cali, and You divisions during 2018. The average selling price per pair decrease within the domestic wholesale segment was primarily the result of product sales mix.

Our international wholesale segment net sales increased $324.9 million, or 18.8%, to $2.055 billion for 2018 compared to sales of $1.730 billion for 2017. Our international wholesale sales consist of direct sales by our foreign subsidiaries – those sales we make to department stores and specialty retailers – and sales to our distributors, who in turn sell to retailers in various international regions where we do not sell directly. Direct sales by our foreign subsidiaries, including our joint ventures, increased $322.2 million, or 23.0%, to $1.722 billion for 2018 compared to sales of $1.399 billion for 2017. The largest sales increases during the year came from our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain, and our joint ventures in China, India and Singapore. The increases are primarily attributable to sales of our Men’s and Women’s Sport, YOU, BOBS, and Men’s U.S.A., lines. Our distributor sales increased $2.7 million, or 0.8%, to $333.3 million for 2018, compared to sales of $330.6 million for 2017. This was primarily attributable to increased sales to our distributors in Russia, Indonesia and Turkey.

Our retail segment sales increased $142.7 million to $1.328 billion for the year ended December 31, 2018, a 12.0% increase over sales of $1.185 billion for 2017. The increase in retail sales was primarily attributable to increased comparable sales of 9.2%, which included increased sales within our Men’s and Women’s Sport, Men’s U.S.A., Kid’s, and Work divisions and a net increase of 25 domestic and 26 international stores compared to 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2018, our domestic retail sales, which includes e-commerce, increased 7.7% compared to 2017, which was primarily attributable to increased domestic store count and to positive comparable domestic store sales of 6.4%, and our international retail store sales increased 21.2% compared to 2017, which was attributable to increased international store count and positive comparable international store sales of 15.5%.

We believe that we have established our presence in most major domestic retail markets. We had 470 domestic stores and 222 international retail stores as of February 15, 2019, and we currently plan to open approximately 70 to 80 stores in 2019. During 2018, we opened one new domestic concept store, one domestic factory outlet store, 23 domestic warehouse outlet stores, 14 international concept stores, 11 international factory outlet stores, and one international warehouse outlet store.  During 2018, we closed four domestic concept stores. We periodically review all of our stores for impairment. During 2018 and 2017, we did not record an impairment charge related to our retail stores.

Gross profit

Gross profit for 2018 increased $284.6 million, or 14.7% to $2.224 billion from $1.939 billion for 2017. Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, or gross margin, increased slightly to 47.9% in 2018 from 46.6% for 2017. Our domestic wholesale segment gross profit increased $3.7 million, or 0.8%, to $468.3 million for 2018 from $464.6 million for 2017, which was attributable to an increase in pairs sold of 3.0%. Domestic wholesale gross margins were 37.2% for 2018 and 2017.

Gross profit for our international wholesale segment increased $190.0 million, or 24.2%, to $976.7 million for 2018 compared to $786.7 million for 2017. Gross margins for the international wholesale segment were 47.5% for 2018 compared to 45.5% for 2017. Gross margins for our international direct subsidiary sales, including our joint ventures, were 51.7% for 2018 as compared to 50.0% for 2017. The increase in gross margins for our international wholesale segment and international direct subsidiary sales were primarily attributable to an increased mix of sales of products with higher gross margins. Gross margins for our international distributor sales were 25.9% for 2018 as compared to 26.3% for 2017.

Gross profit for our retail segment increased $90.9 million, or 13.2%, to $778.5 million for 2018 as compared to $687.6 million for 2017. Gross margins for all stores were 58.6% for 2018 compared to 58.0% for 2017. Gross margins for our domestic stores were 61.3% for 2018 as compared to 59.7% for 2017. Gross margins for our international stores were 53.6% for 2018 as compared to 54.5% for 2017. The increase in our domestic retail margins were attributable to higher average selling prices and lower average product costs.


Selling expenses

Selling expenses increased by $23.2 million, or 7.1%, to $350.4 million for 2018 from $327.2 million for 2017. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses were 7.5% and 7.9% for 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in selling expenses was primarily the result of higher advertising expense of $17.6 million and increased sales commissions of $3.9 million due to increased sales worldwide.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $211.0 million, or 16.9%, to $1.456 billion for 2018 from $1.245 billion for 2017. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses were 31.4% and 29.9% for 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to $99.9 million related to supporting our growing international operations in China, Japan, South Korea and Latin America, increased store operating costs of $52.7 million primarily attributable to an additional net 47 stores and increased domestic wholesale general and administrative expenses of $57.8 million primarily due to increased distribution costs of $30.0 million. In addition, expenses related to our distribution network, including the functions of purchasing, receiving, inspecting, allocating, warehousing and packaging of our products were $249.6 million for 2018 compared to $219.6 million for 2017.

Other income (expense)

Interest income was $10.1 million for 2018 compared to $2.4 million for 2017. The increase in interest income was primarily due to increased interest rates and higher average cash and investment balances as compared to the prior year.  Interest expense for 2018 decreased $0.9 million to $5.8 million compared to $6.7 million in 2017.  Interest expense decreased primarily due to reduced interest paid to our foreign manufacturers. Loss on foreign currency transactions for 2018 was $9.2 million compared to a $6.3 million gain in 2017. This increased foreign currency exchange loss was primarily attributable to the impact of a stronger U.S. dollar on our intercompany balances in our foreign subsidiaries. Loss on disposal of assets for 2018 decreased $0.1 million to a loss of $0.5 million as compared to a loss of $0.6 million in 2017.

Income taxes

Our provision for income tax expense and our effective income tax rate are significantly impacted by the mix of our domestic and foreign earnings (loss) before income taxes. In the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which we have operations, the applicable statutory rates are generally significantly lower than in the U.S., ranging from 0% to 34.6%. Our provision for income tax expense was calculated using the applicable statutory income tax rate for each jurisdiction applied to our pre-tax earnings (loss) in each jurisdiction, while our effective tax rate is calculated by dividing income tax expense by earnings (loss) before income taxes.

Our earnings (loss) before income taxes and income tax expense for 2018, 2017 and 2016 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Income tax jurisdiction

 

Earnings (loss)

before income

taxes

 

 

Income tax

expense (benefit)

 

 

Earnings (loss)

before income

taxes

 

 

Income tax

expense

 

 

Earnings (loss)

before income

taxes

 

 

Income tax

expense

 

United States (1)

 

$

16,597

 

 

$

11,500

 

 

$

25,628

 

 

$

113,607

 

 

$

105,589

 

 

$

44,654

 

Peoples Republic of China (“China”)

 

 

89,429

 

 

 

19,595

 

 

 

95,668

 

 

 

12,971

 

 

 

72,584

 

 

 

11,720

 

Hong Kong

 

 

48,352

 

 

 

8,106

 

 

 

17,778

 

 

 

5,030

 

 

 

15,156

 

 

 

5,206

 

Jersey (2)

 

 

213,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

198,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

146,880

 

 

 

 

Non-benefited loss operations (3)

 

 

(11,422

)

 

 

(3,387

)

 

 

(17,350

)

 

 

3,306

 

 

 

(16,189

)

 

 

12

 

Other jurisdictions (4)

 

 

75,601

 

 

 

24,797

 

 

 

64,488

 

 

 

14,242

 

 

 

35,464

 

 

 

12,533

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

$

431,884

 

 

$

60,611

 

 

$

384,260

 

 

$

149,156

 

 

$

359,484

 

 

$

74,125

 

Effective tax rate (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

38.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.6

%

(1)

United States income tax expense for 2017 includes a provisional one-time $99.9 million tax expense related to the enactment of the Tax Act on December 22, 2017.

(2)

Jersey does not assess income tax on corporate net earnings.

(3)

Consists of entities in the following tax jurisdictions where no tax benefit is recognized in the period being reported because of the provision of offsetting valuation allowances: Barbados, Brazil, China, India, Israel, Japan, Panama, Romania, Thailand, and South Korea.


(4)

Consists of entities in the following tax jurisdictions, each of which comprises not more than 5% of consolidated earnings (loss) before taxes in the period being reported: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Kosovo, Macau, Macedonia, Malaysia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, Vietnam, and the United Kingdom,

(5)

The effective tax rate is calculated by dividing income tax expense by earnings before income taxes.

For 2018, the effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal and state combined statutory rate of approximately 26%, primarily because of earnings from foreign operations in jurisdictions imposing either lower tax rates on corporate earnings or no corporate income tax. During 2018, as reflected in the table above, earnings (loss) before income taxes in the U.S. were $16.6 million, with income tax expense of $11.5 million, which is an average rate of 69.3%. This rate is higher than the 26% U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the impact of U.S. non-deductible expenses.  Earnings (loss) before income taxes in non-U.S. jurisdictions were $415.3 million, with an aggregate income tax expense of $49.1 million, which is an average rate of 11.8%. Combined, this results in consolidated earnings before income taxes for the period of $431.9 million, and consolidated income tax expense for the period of $60.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 14.0%. For 2018, of our $415.3 million in earnings before income tax earned outside the U.S., $213.3 million was earned in Jersey, which does not impose a tax on corporate earnings. In Jersey, earnings before income taxes increased by $15.3 million to $213.3 million in 2018 from $198.0 million in 2017. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in international sales which resulted in an increase in earnings before income taxes in Jersey from royalties and commissions under the terms of our inter-subsidiary agreements. In addition, there were foreign losses of $11.2 million for which no tax benefit was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2018, because of the provision of offsetting valuation allowances, but for which $3.4 million in prior year tax refund were received. Individually, none of the other foreign jurisdictions included in “Other jurisdictions” in the table above had earnings greater than 5% of our consolidated earnings (loss) before taxes in any of the years shown.

As of December 31, 2018, we had approximately $872.2 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which $522.2 million, or 59.9%, was outside the U.S. Of the $522.2 million held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries, approximately $276.9 million is available for repatriation to the U.S. without incurring U.S. income taxes and applicable non-U.S. income and withholding taxes in excess of the amounts accrued in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018.

We believe our cash and cash equivalents and investments held in the U.S. and cash provided from operations are sufficient to meet our liquidity needs in the U.S. for the next twelve months, and we do not expect to repatriate any of the funds presently designated as indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S. However, in anticipation of the needs of our share repurchase program and the need to provide payment of our provisional Transition Tax liability, we plan to begin the repatriation of certain funds held outside the U.S. for which tax has been fully provided as of December 31, 2018.  We have provided for the tax impact of expected distributions from our joint venture in China as well as from our subsidiary in Chile to our intermediate parent company in Switzerland. Otherwise, because of the need for cash for operating capital and continued overseas expansion, we do not foresee the need for any of our other foreign subsidiaries to distribute funds up to an intermediate foreign parent company in any form of taxable dividend. Under current applicable tax laws, if we chose to repatriate some or all of the funds we have designated as indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S., the amount repatriated would not be subject to U.S. income taxes but may be subject to applicable non-U.S. income and withholding taxes, and to certain state income taxes.

Non-controlling interest in net income and loss of consolidated subsidiaries

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest for 2018 increased $14.3 million to $70.2 million as compared to $55.9 million for 2017 due to increased profitability of our joint ventures. Non-controlling interest represents the share of net earnings or loss that is attributable to our joint venture partners.

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 COMPARED TO THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016

Net sales

Net sales for 2017 were $4.164 billion, which was an increase of $600.9 million, or 16.9%, compared to net sales of $3.563 billion for 2016. The increase in net sales was broad based across all our segments with the largest increases coming from our international businesses.

Our domestic wholesale net sales increased $49.5 million, or 4.1%, to $1.249 billion for 2017 compared to $1.200 billion for 2016. The increase in our domestic wholesale segment’s net sales was primarily the result of a 7.8% unit sales volume increase to 56.5 million pairs in 2017 from 52.4 million pairs in 2016, which was partially offset by a decrease in average selling price per pair of 3.4%, to $22.11 per pair for 2017 from $22.89 in 2016. This net sales increase was attributable to higher sales in our Men’s Sport, Men’s U.S.A., Cali, You, and Kid’s divisions during 2017. The average selling price per pair decrease within the domestic wholesale segment was primarily the result of product sales mix with lower average selling prices.


Our international wholesale segment net sales increased $338.7 million, or 24.3%, to $1.730 billion for 2017 compared to sales of $1.391 billion for 2016.  Direct sales by our foreign subsidiaries, including our joint ventures, increased $311.3 million, or 28.6%, to $1.399 billion for 2017 compared to sales of $1.088 billion for 2016. The largest sales increases during the year came from our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Germany and Spain, and our joint ventures in China and Korea. The increases are primarily attributable to sales of our Women’s and Men’s Go, Women’s Active and Men’s and Women’s Sport lines. Our distributor sales increased $27.4 million, or 9.0%, to $330.6 million for 2017, compared to sales of $303.2 million for 2016. This was primarily attributable to increased sales to our distributors in Australia and New Zealand, Indonesia, and Turkey.

Our retail segment sales increased $212.8 million to $1.185 billion for the year ended December 31, 2017, a 21.9% increase over sales of $972.2 million for 2016. The increase in retail sales was primarily attributable to increased comparable sales of 7.2%, which included increased sales within our Men’s and Women’s Sport, Men’s U.S.A., Kid’s, and Work divisions and a net increase of 36 domestic and 39 international stores compared to 2016. For the year ended December 31, 2017, our domestic retail sales, which includes e-commerce, increased 11.9% compared to 2016, which was primarily attributable to increased domestic store count and to positive comparable domestic store sales of 6.4%, and our international retail store sales increased 50.3% compared to 2016, which was attributable to increased international store count and positive comparable international store sales of 10.1%.

During 2017, we opened five new domestic concept stores, seven domestic factory outlet stores, 29 domestic warehouse outlet stores, 19 international concept stores, 16 international factory outlet stores, and four international warehouse outlet stores  During 2017, we closed five domestic concept stores. We periodically review all of our stores for impairment. During 2017 and 2016, we did not record an impairment charge related to our retail stores.

Gross profit

Gross profit for 2017 increased $304.3 million, or 18.6% to $1.939 billion from $1.635 billion for 2016. Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, or gross margin, increased slightly to 46.6% in 2017 from 45.9% for 2016. Our domestic wholesale segment gross profit increased $10.5 million, or 2.3%, to $464.6 million for 2017 from $454.1 million for 2016, which was attributable to an increase in pairs sold of 7.8%. Domestic wholesale margins decreased to 37.2% for 2017 from 37.8% for 2016. The decrease in domestic wholesale margins was primarily attributable to a product sales mix with lower average selling prices.

Gross profit for our international wholesale segment increased $170.6 million, or 27.7%, to $786.7 million for 2017 compared to $616.1 million for 2016. Gross margins for the international wholesale segment were 45.5% for 2017 compared to 44.3% for 2016. Gross margins for our international direct subsidiary sales, including our joint ventures, were 50.0% for 2017 as compared to 49.3% for 2016. The increase in gross margins for our international wholesale segment and international direct subsidiary sales were primarily attributable to sales of products with higher average selling prices. Gross margins for our international distributor sales were 26.3% for 2017 as compared to 26.2% for 2016.

Gross profit for our retail segment increased $123.2 million, or 21.8%, to $687.6 million for 2017 as compared to $564.4 million for 2016. Gross margins for all stores were 58.0% for 2017 compared to 58.1% for 2016. Gross margins for our domestic stores were 59.7% for 2017 as compared to 60.1% for 2016. Gross margins for our international stores were 54.5% for 2017 as compared to 52.3% for 2016. The decrease in our domestic retail margins were attributable to a product sales mix with lower average selling prices.

Selling expenses

Selling expenses increased by $70.1 million, or 27.3%, to $327.2 million for 2017 from $257.1 million for 2016. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses were 7.9% and 7.2% for 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in selling expenses was primarily the result of increased sales commissions of $22.7 million due to increased sales worldwide and $13.2 million from our South Korean joint‑venture and $47.3 million in higher advertising expenses, which slightly increased as a percentage of net sales to 5.8% in 2017 from 5.5% in 2016.

General and administrative expenses

General and administrative expenses increased by $224.7 million, or 22.0%, to $1.245 billion for 2017 from $1.021 billion for 2016. As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses were 29.9% and 28.6% for 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily attributable to $109.5 million related to supporting our growing international operations in China, Japan, South Korea and Latin America, increased store operating costs of $73.8 million primarily attributable to an additional 75 stores and increased domestic wholesale general and administrative expenses of $41.4 million primarily due to increased headcount in the United States to support our brand worldwide. In addition, expenses related to our distribution network, including the functions of purchasing, receiving, inspecting, allocating, warehousing and packaging of our products increased $32.3 million, due to increased shipments, to $219.6 million from $187.3 million for 2017 and 2016, respectively.


Other income (expense)

Interest income was $2.4 million for 2017 compared to $1.2 million for 2016. Interest expense for 2017 increased $0.4 million to $6.7 million compared to $6.3 million in 2016. Gain or loss on foreign currency transactions for 2017 increased $11.3 million to a gain of $6.3 million compared to a $5.0 million loss in 2016. This increased foreign currency exchange gain was primarily attributable to the impact of a weaker U.S. dollar on our intercompany balances in our foreign subsidiaries. Loss on disposal of assets for 2017 decreased $0.5 million to a loss of $0.6 million as compared to a loss of $1.1 million in 2016.

Income taxes

On December 22, 2017, the U.S. government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act makes broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code that affected our financial results for the year ended December 31, 2017, including, but not limited to: (1) requiring a one-time Transition Tax, payable over eight years, on certain unrepatriated earnings of foreign subsidiaries; (2) a future reduction of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21% that affects the current value of our deferred tax assets (“DTAs”) and deferred tax liabilities (“DTLs”); and (3) bonus depreciation that allows for full expensing of qualified property placed in service after September 27, 2017. In addition, the Tax Act establishes new tax laws that will affect our financial results for the year ending December 31, 2018, including, but not limited to: (1) a reduction of the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%; (2) a general elimination of U.S. federal income taxes on dividends from foreign subsidiaries; (3) a new provision designed to tax global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”); (4) limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation; and (5) limitations on the use of Foreign Tax Credit (“FTC’s”) to reduce the U.S. income tax liability.

The SEC staff issued SAB 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one year from the Tax Act enactment date for us to complete the accounting under Accounting Standards Codification 740 (“ASC 740”). In accordance with SAB 118, we must reflect the income tax effects of those aspects of the Act for which the accounting under ASC 740 is complete. To the extent that our accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act is incomplete but we are able to determine a reasonable estimate, we must record a provisional estimate in the financial statements. If we cannot determine a provisional estimate to be included in the financial statements, we should continue to apply ASC 740 on the basis of the provisions of the tax laws that were in effect immediately before the enactment of the Tax Act.

In connection with our initial analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, we have recorded a provisional one-time net tax expense of $99.9 million for the year-ended December 31, 2017. This net tax expense primarily consists of the $1.9 million net tax impact to our DTA’s from the corporate rate reduction and a net expense for the Transition Tax of $98.0 million. For various reasons that are discussed more fully below, we did not completed our accounting for the income tax effects of certain elements of the Tax Act. If we were able to make reasonable estimates of the effects of elements for which our analysis was not yet complete, we recorded provisional adjustments.

Our accounting for the following elements of the Tax Act was provisional. However, we were able to make reasonable estimates of certain effects and, therefore, recorded the following provisional adjustments:

Transition Tax: The Transition Tax is a one-time tax on previously untaxed current and accumulated earnings and profits (“E&P”) of certain of our foreign subsidiaries. To determine the amount of the Transition Tax, we must determine, in addition to other factors, the amount of post-1986 E&P of the relevant subsidiaries, as well as the amount of non-U.S. income taxes paid on such earnings. We were able to make a reasonable estimate of the Transition Tax and recorded a provisional Transition Tax liability of $98.0 million at December 31, 2017. However, during the measurement period, we continued to gather additional information to more precisely compute the amount of the Transition Tax.  As a result of the additional information gathered, we reduced the provisional estimate from $98.0 million to $87.1 million and recorded a $10.9 million adjustment to reduce the tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Reduction of U.S. federal corporate tax rate: The Tax Act reduces the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. As a result, we have recorded a provisional decrease in value of our net DTAs of $1.9 million, with a corresponding net adjustment to deferred income tax expense of $1.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2017.  No additional adjustment to this provisional estimate of the impact of the Tax Act on our net DTA’s was necessary, and no related adjustment was recorded in the tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Cost recovery:  We completed provisional computations for expenditures that qualified for immediate expensing and recorded a decrease in our current income tax payable of approximately $5.9 million based on our estimates related to the additional federal expense allowed as a result of the Tax Act. In addition, we have recorded a corresponding increase in our DTLs of approximately $3.5 million, which is less than the $5.9 million liability amount due to the reduction in the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, effective January 1, 2018. The $2.4 million net benefit from the reduction in the future tax rate is included in the $1.9 million decrease in value of the net DTAs discussed above. No additional adjustment to this provisional estimate of the impact of the Tax Act on our cost recovery was necessary, and no related adjustment was recorded in the tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2018.


Our provision for income tax expense and our effective income tax rate are significantly impacted by the mix of our domestic and foreign earnings (loss) before income taxes. In the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which we have operations, the applicable statutory rates are generally significantly lower than in the U.S., ranging from 0% to 34%. Our provision for income tax expense was calculated using the applicable statutory income tax rate for each jurisdiction applied to our pre-tax earnings (loss) in each jurisdiction, while our effective tax rate is calculated by dividing income tax expense by earnings (loss) before income taxes.

Our earnings (loss) before income taxes and income tax expense for 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2015

 

Income tax jurisdiction

 

Earnings (loss)

before income

taxes

 

 

Income tax

expense

 

 

Earnings (loss)

before income

taxes

 

 

Income tax

expense

 

 

Earnings (loss)

before income

taxes

 

 

Income tax

expense

 

United States (1)

 

$

25,628

 

 

$

113,607

 

 

$

105,589

 

 

$

44,654

 

 

$

136,726

 

 

$

52,173

 

Peoples Republic of China (“China”)

 

 

95,668

 

 

 

12,971

 

 

 

72,584

 

 

 

11,720

 

 

 

49,027

 

 

 

11,084

 

Jersey (2)

 

 

198,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

146,880

 

 

 

 

 

 

123,721

 

 

 

 

Non-benefited loss operations (3)

 

 

(17,350

)

 

 

3,306

 

 

 

(16,189

)

 

 

12

 

 

 

(16,719

)

 

 

164

 

Other jurisdictions (4)

 

 

82,266

 

 

 

19,272

 

 

 

50,620

 

 

 

17,739

 

 

 

40,742

 

 

 

9,029

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

$

384,260

 

 

$

149,156

 

 

$

359,484

 

 

$

74,125

 

 

$

333,497

 

 

$

72,450

 

Effective tax rate (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

38.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

21.7

%

(1)

United States income tax expense for 2017 includes a provisional one-time $99.9 million tax expense related to the enactment of the Tax Act on December 22, 2017.

(2)

Jersey does not assess income tax on corporate net earnings.

(3)

Consists of entities in the following tax jurisdictions where no tax benefit is recognized in the period being reported because of the provision of offsetting valuation allowances: Brazil, India, Israel, Japan, Macau, Panama, and South Korea.

(4)

Consists of entities in the following tax jurisdictions, each of which comprises not more than 5% of consolidated earnings (loss) before taxes in the period being reported: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Hungary, India, Italy, Kosovo, Macedonia, Malaysia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand, Vietnam, and the United Kingdom.

(5)

The effective tax rate is calculated by dividing income tax expense by earnings before income taxes.

For 2017, the effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal and state combined statutory rate of approximately 39%, primarily because of earnings from foreign operations in jurisdictions imposing either lower tax rates on corporate earnings or no corporate income tax. During 2017, as reflected in the table above, earnings (loss) before income taxes in the U.S. were $25.6 million, with income tax expense of $113.6 million, which is an average rate of 443%. The U.S. tax expense includes a provisional one-time tax expense of $99.9 million related to the enactment of the Tax Act on December 22, 2017. Earnings (loss) before income taxes in non-U.S. jurisdictions were $358.6 million, with an aggregate income tax expense of $35.5 million, which is an average rate of 9.9%. Combined, this results in consolidated earnings before income taxes for the period of $384.3 million, and consolidated income tax expense for the period of $149.2 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 38.8%. For 2017, of our $358.6 million in earnings before income tax earned outside the U.S., $198.0 million was earned in Jersey, which does not impose a tax on corporate earnings. In Jersey, earnings before income taxes increased by $51.1 million, or 35%, to $198.0 million in 2017 from $146.9 million in 2016. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase of $435.6 million in net sales in the “Other international” geographic area for 2017 (see Note 18 – Segment and Geographic Reporting in our consolidated financial statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this annual report), which resulted in a significant increase in earnings before income taxes in Jersey from royalties and commissions under the terms of inter-subsidiary agreements.  Due to the scalability of our operations, increases in net sales in the “Other international” geographic area from 2016 to 2017 resulted in a disproportionately greater increase in earnings before income taxes in Jersey.  In addition, there were foreign losses of $17.4 million for which no tax benefit was recognized during the year ended December 31, 2017 because of the provision of offsetting valuation allowances, but in which $3.3 million in nonrefundable and other withholding taxes were paid. Individually, none of the other foreign jurisdictions included in “Other jurisdictions” in the table above had earnings greater than 5% of our consolidated earnings (loss) before taxes in any of the years shown.

As of December 31, 2017, we had approximately $736.4 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which $391.6 million, or 53.2%, was held outside the U.S. Of the $391.6 million held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries, approximately $227.5 million is available for repatriation to the U.S. without incurring U.S. income taxes and applicable non-U.S. income and withholding taxes in excess of the amounts accrued in our consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2017.  As of December 31, 2017, U.S. income taxes have been provided but non-U.S. income taxes have not been provided on cumulative total earnings of $178.8 million. As of December 31, 2016, U.S. and non-U.S. income taxes have not been provided on cumulative total earnings of $699.6 million.


Non-controlling interest in net income and loss of consolidated subsidiaries

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interest for 2017 increased $14.0 million to $55.9 million as compared to $41.9 million for 2016 due to increased profitability of our joint ventures. Non-controlling interest represents the share of net earnings or loss that is attributable to our joint venture partners.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity outlook

Our liquidity remains ample and we believe we are well-positioned to endure the environment associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. We have taken actions to preserve our liquidity and manage our cash flow. As a precautionary measure, in March 2020, we borrowed against our unsecured revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2020, we have unused credit capacity of $8.8 million along with an additional $250.0 million available through an accordion feature on the unsecured revolving credit facility. We continue to partner with our vendors, landlords, and lenders to maximize our liquidity and mitigate cash flow risk. We believe that anticipated cash flows from operations, existing cash and investments balances, available borrowings under our credit agreement, and current financing arrangements will be sufficient to provide us with the liquidity necessary to fund our anticipated working capital and capital requirements for the next twelve months.

As of December 31, 2020, we had approximately $1.37 billion in cash and cash equivalents, of which $735.1 million, or 53.6%, was held outside the U.S. Of the $735.1 million held by its non-U.S. subsidiaries, approximately $405.2 million is available for repatriation to the U.S. without incurring U.S. income taxes and applicable non-U.S. income and withholding taxes in excess of the amounts accrued in the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2020.


Cash Flows

Our working capital at December 31, 20182020 was $1.622$2.1 billion, an increase of $114.2 million$0.5 billion from working capital of $1.508$1.6 billion at December 31, 2017.2019. Our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2018 was $872.2 million,2020 were $1.4 billion, compared to $736.4$824.9 million at December 31, 2017. This increase in cash and cash equivalents of $135.8 million, after consideration of the effect of exchange rates, was the result of our net earnings of $371.3 million, and increased accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities of $19.7 million, which was partially offset by increased receivables of $136.2 million, capital expenditures of $143.0 million and share repurchases of $100.0 million.2019. Our primary sources of operating cash are collections from customers on wholesale and retaildirect-to-consumer sales. Our primary uses of cash are inventory purchases, selling, general and administrative expenses and capital expenditures.

Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $568.6$331.5 million for 20182020 and $159.3$426.6 million for 2017.2019. On a comparative year‑to‑year basis, the $409.3$95.1 million increasedecrease in cash flows from operating activities in 20182020 primarily resulted from $187.1 million increase in accounts payable, a smaller increase in inventoriesreduced net earnings of $151.4 million, which were partially offset by a larger increase in accounts receivable of $34.0 million and a smaller increase in accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities of $66.4$281.0 million.

Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $319.4$312.5 million for 2018,2020 as compared to $138.3$344.1 million in 2017.for 2019. The increase in cash used in investing activities in 2018 as compared to 2017$31.6 million decrease was primarily due to a netthe 2019 acquisition of Skechers Mexico of $100.7 million partially offset by an increase in investment purchases of $176.4 million and increased capital expenditures of $7.1 million.$73.8 million. Capital expenditures for 20182020 were approximately $143.0$309.9 million, which primarily consisted of $50.0$122.0 million to support our worldwide distribution capabilities, $67.9 million was related to the acquisition of a corporate office building and new retail stores in China, and $59.8 million for new store openingsretail stores and remodels, $28.8e-commerce investments worldwide, excluding China. Capital expenditures for 2019 were approximately $236.1 million, for the construction forof which $72.6 million supported our Chinaworldwide distribution center, $20.6capabilities, $51.9 million related to retail stores worldwide, and $33.8 million to support our international wholesale operations, $17.6 million for the upgrades tooperations.We expect our domestic distribution center, and $10.5 million for new retail locations in our China joint venture. This compares to capital expenditures of $136.0 million in the prior year, which primarily consisted of $68.5 million for new store openings and remodels, $19.9 million for land for our China distribution center, $15.4 million to support our international wholesale operations and $12.0 million for new retail locations in our China joint venture. We expectongoing capital expenditures for 20192021 to be betweenapproximately $275.0 million and $300.0to $325.0 million, which includesis primarily related to the constructionexpansion of our Chinaworldwide distribution center, upgrades forcapabilities, continued investments in retail and e-commerce technologies and stores, and our domestic and European distribution centers, opening 70 to 80 retail stores, store remodels,new corporate office and information technology upgrades.offices in California. We believe our current cash, investments, operating cash flows, available lines of credit and current financing arrangements should be adequateexpect to fund theseongoing capital expenditures, although we may seek additional funding for all orexpenses through a portioncombination of these expenditures.borrowings and available cash.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $119.7 million during 2018, compared $14.5 million during 2017. The increase in cash usedprovided by financing activities was $533.3 million during 2020 compared to $132.0 million net cash used during 2019. The change of $665.3 million is primarily attributable to repurchasesnet long-term borrowings of $616.6 million, which includes $452.5 million on our Class A common stock of $100.0 million and increased  payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards of $14.2 million.unsecured revolving credit facility.

Capital Resources and Prospective Capital Requirements

Share Repurchase ProgramFinancing Arrangements

On February 6, 2018, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A common stock”), for an aggregate repurchase price not to exceed $150.0 million. The Share Repurchase Program expires on February 6, 2021. Share repurchases may be executed through various means, including, without limitation, open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other relevant factors. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares of Class A common stock and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. As of December 31, 2018, there was $50.0 million available under the Share Repurchase Program.


Acquisitions

In 2019, we entered into an agreement to purchase the minority interest in our India joint venture that we did not own for $82.5 million which will make our India joint venture a wholly owned subsidiary.  Also, in 2019, we agreed in principle to form a joint venture with our distributor in Mexico.

Financing Arrangements

On October 24, 2018, through our Chinese joint venture, we entered into a $17.5 million loan agreement with The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (the “China Loan Agreement”).  The China Loan Agreement allows for partial drawdown.  Interest will be paid at one, two or three months, depending on the period of the drawdown.   The interest rate will be based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.2% per annum.  As specified in the China Loan Agreement, the principal of the loan will be repayable by fifteen equal quarterly installments of $437,550, commencing fifteen months after drawdown plus a final installment of $10,937,500.  The loan has a term of 5 years.  The China Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type. The obligations of our Chinese joint venture under the China Loan Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company and Luen Thai Enterprises Ltd.  There was no amount outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

On October 19, 2018, through a subsidiary of our Chinese joint venture (“the TC Subsidiary”), we entered into a 50 million yuan revolving loan agreement with China Construction Bank Corporation (“the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement”).  The proceeds from the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement will be used to finance the construction and operation of our distribution center in China.  Interest will be paid quarterly.  The interest rate will be based upon the prime rate from the People’s Bank of China less a discount. As specified in the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement, the entire principal balance of the loan will be repaid when the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement matures on October 18, 2019.  The TC Subsidiary has the option to extend the China DC Revolving Agreement, conditioned upon the satisfaction of certain terms. The China DC Revolving Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type, including covenants that will limit the ability of the TC Subsidiary, to among other things, allow external investment to be added, pledge assets, issue debt with priority over the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement, and adjust the capital stock structure of the TC Subsidiary. The obligations of the TC Subsidiary under the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by our Chinese joint venture. There is no amount outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

On September 29, 2018, through the TC subsidiary, we entered into a 700 million yuan loan agreement with China Construction Bank Corporation (“the China DC Loan Agreement”). The proceeds from the China DC Loan Agreement will be used to finance the construction of our distribution center in China.  Interest will be paid quarterly. The interest rate will float and be calculated at a reference rate provided by the People’s Bank of China. The interest rate at December 31, 2018 was 4.28% and may increase or decrease over the life of the loan, and will be evaluated every 12 months.  The principal of the loan will be repaid in semi-annual installments, beginning in 2021, of variable amounts as specified in the China DC Loan Agreement. The China DC Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type, including covenants that limit the ability of the joint venture to, among other things, allow external investment to be added, pledge assets, issue debt with priority over the China DC Loan Agreement, and adjust the capital stock structure of the TC Subsidiary. The China DC Loan Agreement matures on September 28, 2023. The obligations of the TC Subsidiary under the China DC Loan Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by our Chinese joint venture.  As of December 31, 2018 there was $18.6 million outstanding under this credit facility, which is classified as long-term borrowings in our consolidated balance sheets.

On September 20, 2018, through two subsidiaries of our Chinese joint venture (the “SGZ and SSH Subsidiaries”), we entered into a 125 million yuan revolving loan agreement with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited, Guangzhou Branch (the “Revolving Loan Agreement”).  The Revolving Loan Agreement is comprised of two tranches: a 125 million yuan revolving loan facility and a 15 million yuan non-financial bank guarantee facility.  The proceeds from the Revolving Loan Agreement will be used to finance the SGZ and SSH Subsidiaries’ working capital requirements.  Interest will be paid at one, two or three months, depending on the term of each loan.   The interest rate will be equal to 100% of the applicable People’s Bank of China (PBOC) Benchmark Lending Rate, provided that if the PBOC Benchmark Lending Rate changes during the term of a loan, the applicable interest rate for that loan will not change until the next rollover date of that loan (if any).  The Revolving Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type, including covenants that limit the ability of the joint venture to, among other things, allow external investment to be added, pledge assets and issue debt with priority over the Revolving Loan Agreement.  The term of each loan will be one, three or six months or such other period as agreed by the lender.  The term of a loan, including any extension or rollover, shall not exceed twelve months.  The obligations of the Subsidiary under the Revolving Loan Agreement are guaranteed by the Company, Luen Thai Enterprises Ltd., Skechers Guangzhou Co., Ltd and Skechers Trading (Shanghai) Co Ltd.  There was no amount outstanding as of December 31, 2018.


On June 30, 2015, we entered into a $250.0 million loan and security agreement, subject to increase by up to $100.0 million, (the “Credit Agreement”), with the following lenders: Bank of America, N.A., MUFG Union Bank, N.A. and HSBC Bank USA, National Association. The Credit Agreement matures on June 30, 2020. The Credit Agreement replaces the credit agreement dated June 30, 2009, which expired on June 30, 2015. The Credit Agreement permits us and certain of our subsidiaries to borrow based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable plus the sum of (a) the lesser of (i) a percentage of eligible inventory to be sold at wholesale and (ii) a percentage of net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory to be sold at wholesale, plus (b) the lesser of (i) a percentage of the value of eligible inventory to be sold at retail and (ii) a percentage of net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory to be sold at retail, plus (c) the lesser of (i) a percentage of the value of eligible in-transit inventory and (ii) a percentage of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible in-transit inventory. Borrowings bear interest at our election based on (a) LIBOR or (b) the greater of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% and (iii) LIBOR for a 30-day period plus 1.0%, in each case, plus an applicable margin based on the average daily principal balance of revolving loans available under the Credit Agreement. We pay a monthly unused line of credit fee of 0.25%, payable on the first day of each month in arrears, which is based on the average daily principal balance of outstanding revolving loans and undrawn amounts of letters of credit outstanding during such month. The Credit Agreement further provides for a limit on the issuance of letters of credit to a maximum of $100.0 million. The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type, including covenants that will limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, make certain acquisitions, dispose assets, effect a change of control of the Company, make certain restricted payments including certain dividends and stock redemptions, make certain investments or loans, enter into certain transactions with affiliates and certain prohibited uses of proceeds. The Credit Agreement also requires compliance with a minimum fixed-charge coverage ratio if Availability drops below 10% of the Revolver Commitments (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement) until the date when no event of default has existed and Availability has been over 10% for 30 consecutive days. We paid closing and arrangement fees of $1.1 million on this facility, which are being amortized to interest expense over the five-year life of the facility. As of December 31, 2018, there was $0.1 million outstanding under this credit facility, which is classified as short-term borrowings in our consolidated balance sheets.

On April 30, 2010, the JV, through HF Logistics-SKX T1, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV (“HF-T1”), entered into a construction loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and as a lender, and Raymond James Bank, FSB, as a lender (collectively, the "Construction Loan Agreement"), pursuant to which the JV obtained a loan of up to $55.0 million used for construction of the Project on the Property (the "Original Loan"). On November 16, 2012, HF-T1 executed a modification to the Construction Loan Agreement (the "Modification"), which added OneWest Bank, FSB as a lender, increased the borrowings under the Original Loan to $80.0 million and extended the maturity date of the Original Loan to October 30, 2015. On August 11, 2015, the JV through HF-T1 entered into an amended and restated loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and as a lender, and CIT Bank, N.A. (formerly known as OneWest Bank, FSB) and Raymond James Bank, N.A., as lenders (collectively, the "Amended Loan Agreement"), which amends and restates in its entirety the Construction Loan Agreement and the Modification.

As of the date of the Amended Loan Agreement, the outstanding principal balance of the Original Loan was $77.3 million. In connection with this refinancing of the Original Loan, the JV, the Company and HF agreed that we would make an additional capital contribution of $38.7 million to the JV for the JV through HF-T1 to use to make a payment on the Original Loan. The payment equaled our 50% share of the outstanding principal balance of the Original Loan. Under the Amended Loan Agreement, the parties agreed that the lenders would loan $70.0 million to HF-T1 (the “New Loan”). The New Loan is being used by the JV through HF-T1 to (i) refinance all amounts owed on the Original Loan after taking into account the payment described above, (ii) pay $0.9 million in accrued interest, loan fees and other closing costs associated with the New Loan and (iii) make a distribution of $31.3 million less the amounts described in clause (ii) to HF. Pursuant to the Amended Loan Agreement, the interest rate on the New Loan is the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate (as defined in the Amended Loan Agreement) plus a margin of 2%. The maturity date of the New Loan is August 12, 2020, which HF-T1 has one option to extend by an additional 24 months, or until August 12, 2022, upon payment of a fee and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. On August 11, 2015, HF-T1 and Bank of America, N.A. entered into an ISDA master agreement (together with the schedule related thereto, the “Swap Agreement”) to govern derivative and/or hedging transactions that HF-T1 concurrently entered into with Bank of America, N.A. Pursuant to the Swap Agreement, on August 14, 2015, HF-T1 entered into a confirmation of swap transactions (the “Interest Rate Swap”) with Bank of America, N.A. The Interest Rate Swap has an effective date of August 12, 2015 and a maturity date of August 12, 2022, subject to early termination at the option of HF-T1, commencing on August 1, 2020. The Interest Rate Swap fixes the effective interest rate on the New Loan at 4.08% per annum. Pursuant to the terms of the JV, HF Logistics is responsible for the related interest expense on the New Loan, and any amounts related to the Swap Agreement. The full amount of interest expense related to the New Loan has been included in our consolidated statements of equity within non-controlling interests.  The Amended Loan Agreement and the Swap Agreement are subject to customary covenants and events of default. Bank of America, N.A. also acts as a lender and syndication agent under our credit agreement dated June 30, 2015.  We had $65.1 million outstanding under the Amended Loan Agreement, which is included in long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2018.


As of December 31, 2018, outstanding short-term and long-term borrowings were $97.0$735.0 million, of which $65.4$452.5 million relates to our unsecured revolving credit facility, $229.2 million relates to loans for our domestic and China distribution centercenters, $48.7 million relates to our operations in China and the remainingremainder relates to our international operations. Our long-term debt obligations contain both financial and non-financial covenants, including cross-default provisions. We were in compliance with all debt covenants related to our short-term and long-term borrowings as of the date of this annual report.

We believe that anticipated cash flows from operations, available borrowings under our credit agreement, existing cash and investments balances and current financing arrangements will be sufficient to provide us withSee Note 6 – Financial Commitments of the liquidity necessary to fund our anticipated working capital and capital requirements at least through March 31, 2020.  Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including, but not limited to, the global economy and the outlookConsolidated Financial Statements for and pace of sustainable growth in our markets, the levels at which we maintain inventory, sale of excess inventory at discounted prices, the market acceptance of our footwear, the number and timing of new store openings, the success of our international operations, costs associated with constructing our China distribution center and distribution center equipment, the costs of upgrading our domestic and European distribution centers, the amount and timing of share repurchases, the levels of advertising and marketing required to promote our footwear, the extent to which we invest in new product design and improvements to our existing product design, costs associated with constructing new corporate offices, and any potential acquisitions of other brands or companies. To the extent that available funds are insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private financing of debt or equity. We have been successful in the past in raising additional funds through financing activities; however, we cannot be assured that additional financing will be available to us or that, if available, it can be obtained on past terms which have been favorable to our stockholders and us. Failure to obtain such financing could delay or prevent our current business plans, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, if additional capital is raised through the sale of additional equity or convertible securities, dilution to our stockholders could occur.information.

Disclosure about Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following table summarizes our material contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of December 31, 2018 (In thousands):2020:

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Less than

One

Year

 

 

One to

Three

Years

 

 

Three to

Five

Years

 

 

More Than

Five

Years

 

Short-term borrowings

 

$

7,222

 

 

$

7,222

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Long-term borrowings (1)

 

 

96,364

 

 

 

5,097

 

 

 

87,707

 

 

 

3,560

 

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations (2)

 

 

1,641,384

 

 

 

251,711

 

 

 

432,695

 

 

 

360,077

 

 

 

596,901

 

Purchase obligations (3)

 

 

1,071,537

 

 

 

1,071,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warehouse and equipment (4)

 

 

220,200

 

 

 

159,800

 

 

 

60,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate construction contracts (5)

 

 

134,500

 

 

 

61,700

 

 

 

72,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum payments related to other arrangements

 

 

51,777

 

 

 

18,921

 

 

 

32,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total (6)

 

$

3,222,984

 

 

$

1,575,988

 

 

$

686,458

 

 

$

363,637

 

 

$

596,901

 

(in thousands)

 

Total

 

 

Less than

One

Year

 

 

One to

Three

Years

 

 

Three to

Five

Years

 

 

More Than

Five

Years

 

Borrowings (1)

 

$

737,680

 

 

$

56,638

 

 

$

64,615

 

 

$

616,427

 

 

$

 

Operating leases

 

 

1,437,927

 

 

 

254,674

 

 

 

429,356

 

 

 

353,636

 

 

 

400,261

 

Purchase obligations (2)

 

 

1,359,414

 

 

 

1,359,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warehouse and equipment and corporate construction (3)

 

 

583,206

 

 

 

239,000

 

 

 

344,206

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum payments related to other arrangements

 

 

43,180

 

 

 

26,065

 

 

 

17,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total (4)

 

$

4,161,407

 

 

$

1,935,791

 

 

$

855,292

 

 

$

970,063

 

 

$

400,261

 

(1)

AmountsBorrowings include anticipated interest payments based on interest rates currently in effect.

(2)

Operating lease obligations consists primarily of real property leases for our retail stores, corporate offices, European and other international distribution centers. These leases frequently include options that permit us to extend beyond the terms of the initial fixed term. We currently expect to fund these commitments with cash flows from operations and existing cash and investment balances.

(3)

Purchase obligations include the following: (i) accounts payable balances for the purchase of footwear of $180.5$210.1 million, (ii) outstanding letters of credit of $3.2$38.7 million and (iii) open purchase commitments with our foreign manufacturers for $887.9 million. We currently expect to fund these commitments with cash flows from operations and existing cash and investment balances.$1.1 billion.

(4)(3)

Amounts include warehouse and equipmentObligations to support upgrades for our China, Rancho Belago,distribution centers and European distribution centers.

(5)

During 2018, we entered into construction agreements with McCarthy Construction Company for the construction of additional corporate facilities in Manhattan Beach, California.

(6)(4)

Our consolidated balance sheet, as of December 31, 2018,2020, included $8.0$21.5 million in unrecognized tax benefits. Future payments related to these unrecognized tax benefits have not been presented in the table above, due to the uncertainty of the amounts, the potential timing of cash settlements with the tax authorities, and uncertainty whether any settlement would occur.  In addition, the table above does not include payments of $79.8 million over the next seven years related to the provisional one-time tax liability recorded due to the Tax Act.


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships suchare required to provide standby letters of credit to support certain obligations that arise in the ordinary course of business and may choose to provide letters of credit in place of posting cash collateral. Although the letters of credit are off-balance sheet, the majority of the obligations to which they relate are reflected as entities often referred toliabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. Outstanding letters of credit totaled approximately $38.7 million as structured finance or special purpose entities that would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance-sheet arrangements or for other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As such, we are not exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in such relationships.December 31, 2020.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND USE OF ESTIMATES

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of theseour financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience other available information, and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. In determining whether an estimate is critical, we consider whether the nature of the estimates or assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment or the susceptibility of such matters to change, and whether the impact of the estimates and assumptions have a material impact on our financial condition or operating performance.circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.estimates.

We believe the following critical accounting estimates are affected by significant judgments used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements: revenue recognition, allowance for bad debts, returns, sales allowances and customer chargebacks, inventory write-downs, valuation of intangibles and long-lived assets, litigation reserves, and tax estimates and valuation of deferred income taxes.statements.

Revenue Recognition.We derive income primarily from the sale of footwear and royalties earned from licensing the Skechers brand. We recognize revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration we expect to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. For North America, goods are shipped Free on Board (“FOB”) shipping point directly from our domestic distribution center in Rancho Belago, California. For international wholesale customers product is shipped FOB shipping point, (i) direct from our distribution center in Liege, Belgium, (ii) to third-party distribution centers in Central America, South America and Asia, (iii) directly from third-party manufacturers to our other international customers.  For our distributor sales, the goods are generally delivered directly from the independent factories to third-party distribution centers or to our distributors’ freight forwarders on a Free Named Carrier (“FCA”) basis. We recognize revenue on wholesale sales upon shipment as that is when the customer obtains control of the promised goods. Related costs paid to third-party shipping companies are recorded as cost of sales and are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and not as a separate performance obligation.shipment. We generate retaildirect-to-consumer revenues primarily from the sale of footwear to customers at retail locations or through our websites. For our in-store sales, we recognize revenue at the point of sale. For sales made through our websites, we recognize revenue upon shipment to the customer which is when the customer obtains control of the promised good.customer. Sales and value added taxes collected from e-commerce or retaildirect-to-consumer customers are excluded from reported revenues.

We record accounts receivableaccrue a liability for product returns at the time of shipment when the Company’s right to the consideration becomes unconditional. We typically extends credit terms to our wholesale customerssale based on their creditworthiness and generally we do not receive advance payments. Generally, wholesale customers do not have the rightour historical experience. We also accrue amounts for goods expected to return goods, however, we periodically decide to accept returns or provide customers with credits. Allowances for estimated returns, discounts, doubtful accounts and chargebacks are provided for when related revenue is recorded.  Retail and e-commerce sales generally represent amounts due from credit card companies and are generally collected within a few days of the purchase. As such, we have determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts for retail and e-commerce sales is necessary.be returned in salable condition.

We earn royalty income from itssymbolic licensing arrangements which qualify as symbolic licenses rather than functional licenses.based on third-party sales of Skechers-branded product. Upon signing a new licensing agreement, we receive up-front fees, which are generally characterized as prepaid royalties. These fees are initially deferred and recognized as revenue is earned (i.e., as licensed sales are reported to us or on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement). The first calculated royalty payment is based on actual sales of the licensed product or, in some cases, minimum royalty payments. We calculate and accrue estimated royalties based on the agreement terms and correspondence with the licensees regarding actual sales.


Judgments

We considered several factors in determining that control transfers to the customer upon shipment of products. These factors include that legal title transfers to the customer, we have a present right to payment, and the customer has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership at the time of shipment.   We accrue a liability for product returns at the time of sale based on our historical experience.  We also accrue amounts for goods expected to be returned in salable condition. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s sales returns liability totaled $67.3 million and $43.4 million, respectively, and was included in accrued expenses and accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

Allowance for bad debts, returns, sales allowances and customer chargebacks. We provide a reserve against our receivables for estimated losses that may result from our customers’ inability to pay. To minimize the likelihood of uncollectibility, customers’ credit-worthiness is reviewed and adjusted periodically in accordance with external credit reporting services, financial statements issued by the customer and our experience with the account. When a customer’s account becomes significantly past due, we generally place a hold on the account and discontinue further shipments to that customer, minimizing further risk of loss. We determine the amount of the reserve by analyzing known uncollectible accounts, aged receivables, economic conditions in the customers’ countries or industries, historical losses and our customers’ credit-worthiness. Amounts later determined and specifically identified to be uncollectible are charged or written off against this reserve. AllowanceAllowances for returns, sales allowances and customer chargebacks are recorded against revenue. Allowances for bad debts are recorded to general and administrative expenses. Retail and e-commercedirect-to-consumer receivables represent amounts due from credit card companies and are generally collected within a few days of the purchase. As such we have determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary.

We also reserve for potential disputed amounts or chargebacks from our customers. Our chargeback reserve is based on a collectability percentage based on factors such as historical trends, current economic conditions, and nature of the chargeback receivables. We also reserve for potential sales returns and allowances based on historical trends.

The likelihood of a material loss on an uncollectible account would be mainly dependent on deterioration in the overall economic conditions in a particular country or region. Reserves are fully provided for all probable losses of this nature. For receivables that are not specifically identified as high risk, we provide a reserve based upon our historical loss rate as a percentage of sales. Gross trade accounts receivable were $527.5 million and $457.1 million, and the allowance for bad debts, returns, sales allowances and customer chargebacks were $74.1 million and $51.2 million, at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our credit losses charged to expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016 were $15.5 million, $12.8 million, and $12.7 million, respectively. In addition, we recorded sales return and allowance expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 of $20.2 million, $5.6 million, and $18.1 million, respectively.

Inventory write-downs. Inventories areInventory is stated at the lower of cost or market.market (net realizable value). We continually review our inventory for excess and slow-moving inventory. Our review is based on inventory on hand, prior sales and expected net realizable value. Our analysis includes a review of inventory quantities on hand at period-end in relation to year-to-date sales, existing orders from customers and projections for sales in the foreseeable future. The net realizable value or market value, is determined based on our estimate of sales prices of such inventory based on historical sales experience on a style-by-style basis. A write-down

Impairment of inventory is considered permanent, and creates a new cost basis for those units. The likelihood of any material inventory write-down depends primarily on our expectation of future consumer demand for our product. A misinterpretation or misunderstanding of future consumer demand for our product or of the economy, or other failure to estimate correctly, could result in inventory valuation changes, either favorably or unfavorably, compared to the requirement determined to be appropriate as of the balance sheet date. Our gross inventory value was $876.0 million and $881.8 million, and our inventory reserve was $12.8 million and $8.8 million, at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

Valuation of intangibles and long-lived assets. When circumstances warrant, we test for recoverability of the asset groups’ carrying value using estimates of undiscounted future cash flows based on the existing service potential of the applicable asset group in determining the fair value of each asset group. We evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount based on our assessment of the following events or changes in circumstances:

macroeconomic conditions such as a deterioration in general economic conditions, limitations on accessing capital, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, or other developments in equity and credit markets;

industry and market considerations such as a deterioration in the environment in which an entity operates, an increased competitive environment, a decline in market-dependent multiples or metrics, or a change in the market for an entity’s products or services, or a regulatory or political development;

cost factors such as increases in raw materials, labor, or other costs that have a negative effect on earnings and cash flows;

overall financial performance such as negative or declining cash flows, or a decline in actual or planned revenue or earnings compared with actual and projected results of relevant prior periods;


other relevant entity-specific events such as changes in management, key personnel, strategy, customers, contemplation of bankruptcy, or litigation;

events affecting a reporting unit such as a change in the composition or carrying amount of its net assets, a more-likely-than-not expectation of selling or disposing all, or a portion, of a reporting unit, the testing for recoverability of a significant asset group within a reporting unit, or recognition of a goodwill impairment loss in the financial statements of a subsidiary that is a component of a reporting unit; and

a sustained decrease in share price.

If the assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment we recognize is the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. We base the useful lives and related amortization or depreciation expense on our estimate of the


period that the assets will generate revenues or otherwise be used by us. We review all of our stores for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances require it. We prepare a summary of cash flows for each of our retail stores, to assess potential impairment of the fixed assets and leasehold improvements. Stores with negative cash flows which have been open in excess of twenty-four months are then reviewed in detail to determine whether impairment exists. Management reviews both quantitative and qualitative factors to assess whether a triggering event occurred. For We did not record a material impairment charge for the years ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 2016, respectively we did2018.

Goodwill. The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually for each reporting unit in the fourth quarter of the fiscal year, and between annual tests if events occur or circumstances change which suggest that goodwill should be reevaluated. Such events or circumstances include significant changes in historical financial performance, macroeconomic and industry conditions and the legal and regulatory environment. The Domestic Wholesale, International Wholesale and Direct-to-Consumer segments each represent a reporting unit. The Company performed its annual impairment test using a qualitative approach to determine whether conditions existed to indicate that it was more likely than not record that the fair value of goodwill was less than its carrying value. Based on this assessment, the Company concluded that it was more likely than not that the fair value of goodwill was greater than its carrying values, and therefore a quantitative analysis, involving the calculation of an impairment charge.estimated fair value of each reporting unit based on projected future cash flows and comparing the estimated fair values of the reporting units to their carrying amounts, was not required.

Litigation reserves. Estimated amounts for claims that are probable and can be reasonably estimated are recorded as liabilities in our consolidated financial statements. The likelihood of a material change in these estimated reserves would depend on additional information or new claims as they may arise as well as the favorable or unfavorable outcome of the particular litigation. Both the likelihood and amount (or range of loss) on a large portion of our remaining pending litigation is uncertain. As such, we are unable to make a reasonable estimate of the liability that could result from unfavorable outcomes in our remaining pending litigation. As additional information becomes available, we will assess the potential liability related to our pending litigation and revise our estimates. Such revisions in our estimates of potential liability could materially impact our results of operations and financial position.

Tax estimates and valuation of deferred income taxes. We record a valuation allowance when necessary to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. The likelihood of a material change in our expected realization of our deferred tax assets depends on future taxable income and the effectiveness of our tax planning strategies amongst the various domestic and international tax jurisdictions in which we operate. We evaluate our projections of taxable income to determine the recoverability of our deferred tax assets and the need for a valuation allowance. As of December 31, 2018, we had a total deferred tax assets of $69.2 million which was reduced by a valuation allowance of $30.2 million and resulted in a net deferred tax assets of $39.0 primarily related to loss carry-forwards not expected to be utilized by certain foreign subsidiaries.

On December 22, 2017, the SEC staff issued SAB 118 to address the accounting implications of the 2017 Tax Act. SAB 118 permits a company to recognize provisional amounts for the one-time tax effects of the Tax Act upon enactment when it does not have the necessary information available, prepared or analyzed in reasonable detail to complete its accounting for the change in tax law. The measurement period to finalize our calculations cannot extend beyond one year of the enactment date. Key provisions that have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements and where we have recognized estimated amounts include the recognition of a tax liability for a one-time Transition Tax on the accumulated earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, and the remeasurement of certain net deferred tax assets and liabilities as a result of the decrease in the U.S. corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%.

Due to the Transition Tax on the accumulated earnings of our foreign subsidiaries, previously unremitted earnings for which no U.S. deferred tax liability had been provided have now been subject to U.S. tax. While we have provided U.S. tax on all our unremitted foreign earnings, we have not provided for additional taxes which may arise upon repatriation of those amounts of unremitted foreign earnings which we believe are indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S.

INFLATION

We do not believe that the rates of inflation experienced in the United States over the last three years have had a significant effect on our sales or profitability. However, we cannot accurately predict the effect of inflation on future operating results. Although higher rates of inflation have been experienced in a number of foreign countries in which our products are manufactured, we do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our sales or profitability. While we have been able to offset our foreign product cost increases by increasing prices or changing suppliers in the past, we cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to make such increases or changes in the future.


EXCHANGE RATES

We receive U.S. dollars for substantially all of our domestic and a portion of our international product sales, as well as our royalty income. Inventory purchases from offshore contract manufacturers are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars. However, purchase prices for our products may be impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies of the contract manufacturers, which may have the effect of increasingimpact our cost of goods in the future. During 20182020 and 2017,2019, exchange rate fluctuations did not have a material impact on our inventory costs. We do not engage in hedging activities with respect to such exchange rate risk.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

Refer to Note 1 — The Company and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for recently adopted and recently issued accounting standards.

ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk is the potential loss arising from the adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates marketable debt security prices and foreign currency exchange rates. Changes in interest rates marketable debt security prices and changes in foreign currency exchange rates have and will have an impact on our results of operations.

Interest rate fluctuations. As of December 31, 2018,2020, we have $7.2$55.5 million and $83.8$679.4 million of outstanding short-term and long-term borrowings, respectively, subject to changes in interest rates. A 200 basis200-basis point increase in interest rates would have increased interest expense by less than $0.2approximately $12.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2018.2020. We do not expect any changes in interest rates to have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations or cash flows during the remainder of 2019.2021. The interest rate charged on our domestic secured line ofunsecured revolving credit facility is based on the prime rate of interest,LIBOR, our domestic distribution center loan is based on the one month LIBOR, and our China DC Loan isdistribution center and China operational loans are based on a reference rate provided by the People’s Bank of China. Changes in these interest rates will have an effect on the interest charged on outstanding balances. As of December 31, 2018, there was $0.1 million outstanding under this credit facility, $65.1 million outstanding on our domestic distribution center loan and $18.6 million on our China DC Loan.

We have enteredmay enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps in order to mitigatelimit our interest rate risk on our long-term debt. We will not enter into derivative transactions for speculative purposes. We had one derivative instrument in place as of December 31, 20182020 to hedge the cash flows on our $65.1$129.5 million variable rate debt on our domestic distribution center. This instrument was a variable to fixed derivative with a notional amount of $65.1$129.5 million at December 31, 2018.2020. Our average receive rate was one monthone-month LIBOR and the average pay rate was 2.08%0.795%. The rate swap agreement utilized by us effectively modifies our exposure to interest rate risk by converting our floating-rate debt to a fixed rate basis over the life of the loan, thus reducing the impact of interest-rate changes on future interest expense.payments.

Foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We face market risk to the extent that changes in foreign currency exchange rates affect our non-U.S. dollar functional currency foreign subsidiaries’ revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. In addition, changes in foreign exchange rates may affect the value of our inventory commitments. Also, inventory purchases of our products may be impacted by fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and the local currencies of the contract manufacturers, which could have the effect of increasingan impact on the cost of goods sold in the future. We manage these risks by primarily denominating these purchases and commitments in U.S. dollars. We do not engage in hedging activities with respect to such exchange rate risks.

Assets and liabilities outside the United StatesU.S. are located in regions where we have subsidiaries or joint ventures: Asia, Central America, Europe, the Middle East, North America, and South America. Our investments in foreign subsidiaries and joint ventures with a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar are generally considered long-term. Accordingly, we do not hedge these net investments. The fluctuation of foreign currencies resulted in a cumulative foreign currency translation lossgain of $16.7$2.7 million and a cumulative foreign currency translation gain of $11.9$1.5 million, for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017, respectively,2019, that are deferred and recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. A 200 basis point reduction in each of these exchange rates at December 31, 20182020 would have reduced the values of our net investments by approximately $31.3$61.5 million.


ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

index to CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS and Financial statement schedule

 

 

 

Page

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

4731

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

4833

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

 

4934

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

5035

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

 

5136

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

5237

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5338

SCHEDULE II ��� VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

 

8059

 


Report of Independent RegisteredRegistered Public Accounting Firm

ShareholdersStockholders and Board of Directors

Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

Manhattan Beach, California

Opinion on theConsolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Skechers U.S.A., Inc. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018,2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and subsidiaries at December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, and the results of theirits operations and theirits cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018,2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018,2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and our report dated March 1, 2019February 26, 2021 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Change in Accounting Method Related to RevenueLeases

As discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has changed its method of accounting for revenueleases during the year ended December 31, 20182019 due to the adoption of the Accounting Standards Codification 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers.(“ASC”) 842, Leases (“ASC 842”).

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

Accounting for Leases

As described in Note 3 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as of December 31, 2020, the Company’s operating lease right-of-use asset was $1,171.5 million and the operating lease liability was $1,269.4 million. The Company operates in the United States and various foreign countries and continues to expand its operations. The Company continues to execute new lease contracts and negotiate extensions and amendments of existing lease contracts.

We identified the accounting for leases under ASC 842 as a critical audit matter. The Company’s lease processes include the following: (i) ensuring the completeness of new leases, lease extensions and amendments, and (ii) assessment of incremental borrowing rates for each lease. Auditing these elements involved especially challenging auditor judgment and audit effort due to the


significant number of leases that are disaggregated in various countries and the specialized skills and knowledge needed to assess the reasonableness of the incremental borrowing rates.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

Testing the design and operating effectiveness of certain controls relating to management’s assessment of: (i) the completeness and accuracy of newly executed lease contracts, extensions, and amendments to existing lease contracts, and (ii) the determination of the incremental borrowing rates.

Testing the appropriateness of the calculation of the right-of-use asset balance, operating lease liability and a corresponding amortization expense for a sample of new, extended or amended lease contracts.  

Testing the completeness and accuracy of lease contracts included in the lease system module.

Utilizing personnel with specialized knowledge and skill in valuation to assist in assessing the reasonableness of the Company’s incremental borrowing rates.   

Accounting for Income Taxes

As described in Note 10 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, the Company’s total tax expense for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 was $8.5 million, of which $32.3 million represented U.S. Federal tax benefit, $0.8 million represented U.S. State tax expense, and the remaining $40.0 million represented foreign tax expense. The Company operates in multiple jurisdictions worldwide through its wholly-owned subsidiaries and several joint ventures. During the current reporting period, the Company implemented changes in the ownership structure of its international operations.

We identified accounting for the Company’s income tax provision as a critical audit matter. The Company’s tax provision processes include the following: (i) reporting and data accumulation from multiple foreign jurisdictions, (ii) evaluation of potential impact of recent changes in regulations and tax laws in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions, (iii) evaluation of assumptions in the Company’s assessment of deferred tax assets and liabilities and related tax reserves, (iv) development of complex assumptions used in transfer pricing studies and related determinations, (v) assessment of repatriation of foreign earnings and cash balances, and (vi) implementation of changes in the ownership structure of its international operations. Auditing these elements involved especially challenging auditor judgment due to the nature and extent of audit effort required to address these matters, including the extent of specialized skill or knowledge needed.  

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

Testing the design and operating effectiveness of certain controls relating to management’s assessment of: (i) completeness and accuracy of reporting and data accumulation from multiple foreign jurisdictions, (ii) potential implications of recent changes in regulations and tax laws in various foreign jurisdictions, (iii) reasonableness of assumptions used in tax reserves, transfer pricing studies and repatriation of foreign earnings and cash balances, and (iv) implementation of changes in the ownership structure of its international operations.

Evaluating management’s computation of deferred tax assets and liabilities and assessing the reasonableness of assumptions used in the Company’s tax reserves for certain significant jurisdictions.

Testing mathematical accuracy and computation of the tax provision and agreeing to relevant source documents.

Utilizing personnel with specialized skill and knowledge in transfer pricing to assist in evaluating the reasonableness of the Company’s assumptions, inputs and overall conclusions reached related to transfer pricing studies over inter-company transactions.

Utilizing personnel with specialized skill and knowledge in domestic and foreign taxes to assist in i) evaluating the reasonableness of the Company’s assumptions, inputs and methods used to estimate certain tax reserves, (ii) evaluating the application of new and updated regulatory and legislative guidance and tax laws in various jurisdictions, (iii) assessing the implementation of changes in the ownership structure of its international operations, and (iv) assessing the appropriateness of conclusions reached related to foreign earnings repatriations.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

We have served as the Company's auditor since 2013.

Los Angeles, California

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021


SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par values)

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

(in thousands, except par values)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

872,237

 

 

$

736,431

 

 

$

1,370,826

 

 

$

824,876

 

Short-term investments

 

 

100,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

100,767

 

 

 

112,037

 

Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $25,616 in 2018 and $51,180 in 2017

 

 

501,913

 

 

 

405,921

 

Trade accounts receivable, less allowances of $48,562 and $24,106

 

 

619,800

 

 

 

645,303

 

Other receivables

 

 

55,683

 

 

 

27,083

 

 

 

69,222

 

 

 

53,932

 

Total receivables

 

 

557,596

 

 

 

433,004

 

 

 

689,022

 

 

 

699,235

 

Inventories

 

 

863,260

 

 

 

873,016

 

Inventory

 

 

1,016,774

 

 

 

1,069,863

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

79,018

 

 

 

62,573

 

 

 

166,962

 

 

 

113,580

 

Total current assets

 

 

2,472,140

 

 

 

2,105,024

 

Total current assets ($862,954 and $752,965 related to VIEs)

 

 

3,344,351

 

 

 

2,819,591

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

585,457

 

 

 

541,601

 

 

 

935,441

 

 

 

738,925

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

1,171,521

 

 

 

1,073,660

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

39,431

 

 

 

29,922

 

 

 

63,884

 

 

 

49,088

 

Long-term investments

 

 

93,745

 

 

 

17,396

 

 

 

108,412

 

 

 

94,589

 

Goodwill

 

 

93,497

 

 

 

71,412

 

Other assets, net

 

 

37,482

 

 

 

41,139

 

 

 

95,263

 

 

 

45,678

 

Total non-current assets

 

 

756,115

 

 

 

630,058

 

Total non-current assets ($682,068 and $429,810 related to VIEs)

 

 

2,468,018

 

 

 

2,073,352

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

$

3,228,255

 

 

$

2,735,082

 

 

$

5,812,369

 

 

$

4,892,943

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current installments of long-term borrowings

 

$

1,666

 

 

$

1,801

 

 

$

52,250

 

 

$

66,234

 

Short-term borrowings

 

 

7,222

 

 

 

8,011

 

 

 

3,297

 

 

 

5,789

 

Accounts payable

 

 

679,553

 

 

 

505,334

 

 

 

744,077

 

 

 

764,844

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

204,370

 

 

 

191,129

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

161,781

 

 

 

82,202

 

 

 

208,712

 

 

 

210,235

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

850,222

 

 

 

597,348

 

Total current liabilities ($526,466 and $494,882 related to VIEs)

 

 

1,212,706

 

 

 

1,238,231

 

Long-term borrowings, excluding current installments

 

 

88,119

 

 

 

71,103

 

 

 

679,415

 

 

 

49,183

 

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 

 

1,065,069

 

 

 

966,011

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

451

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

11,439

 

 

 

322

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

 

100,188

 

 

 

118,259

 

 

 

118,077

 

 

 

103,089

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

188,758

 

 

 

189,523

 

Total non-current liabilities ($365,235 and $136,912 related to VIEs)

 

 

1,874,000

 

 

 

1,118,605

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,038,980

 

 

 

786,871

 

 

 

3,086,706

 

 

 

2,356,836

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued

and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000 shares authorized;

129,525 and 131,784 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018

and December 31, 2017, respectively

 

 

129

 

 

 

132

 

Class B common stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000 shares authorized;

23,983 and 24,545 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018

and December 31, 2017, respectively

 

 

24

 

 

 

24

 

Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000 shares authorized; NaN issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 500,000 shares authorized;

133,618 and 131,071 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

134

 

 

 

131

 

Class B Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000 shares authorized;

21,016 and 22,408 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

21

 

 

 

22

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

375,017

 

 

 

453,417

 

 

 

372,165

 

 

 

306,669

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(31,488

)

 

 

(14,744

)

 

 

(27,285

)

 

 

(29,993

)

Retained earnings

 

 

1,691,276

 

 

 

1,390,235

 

 

 

2,136,400

 

 

 

2,037,836

 

Skechers U.S.A., Inc. equity

 

 

2,034,958

 

 

 

1,829,064

 

 

 

2,481,435

 

 

 

2,314,665

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

154,317

 

 

 

119,147

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

 

244,228

 

 

 

221,442

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

2,189,275

 

 

 

1,948,211

 

 

 

2,725,663

 

 

 

2,536,107

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

$

3,228,255

 

 

$

2,735,082

 

 

$

5,812,369

 

 

$

4,892,943

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 


SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net sales

$

4,642,068

 

 

$

4,164,160

 

 

$

3,563,311

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Sales

$

4,597,414

 

 

$

5,220,051

 

 

$

4,642,068

 

Cost of sales

 

2,418,463

 

 

 

2,225,271

 

 

 

1,928,715

 

 

2,407,633

 

 

 

2,728,894

 

 

 

2,418,463

 

Gross profit

 

2,223,605

 

 

 

1,938,889

 

 

 

1,634,596

 

 

2,189,781

 

 

 

2,491,157

 

 

 

2,223,605

 

Royalty income

 

20,582

 

 

 

16,666

 

 

 

13,885

 

 

16,017

 

 

 

22,493

 

 

 

20,582

 

 

2,244,187

 

 

 

1,955,555

 

 

 

1,648,481

 

 

2,205,798

 

 

 

2,513,650

 

 

 

2,244,187

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling

 

350,435

 

 

 

327,201

 

 

 

257,129

 

 

318,097

 

 

 

369,901

 

 

 

350,435

 

General and administrative

 

1,455,987

 

 

 

1,245,474

 

 

 

1,020,834

 

 

1,754,017

 

 

 

1,625,306

 

 

 

1,455,987

 

 

1,806,422

 

 

 

1,572,675

 

 

 

1,277,963

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

2,072,114

 

 

 

1,995,207

 

 

 

1,806,422

 

Earnings from operations

 

437,765

 

 

 

382,880

 

 

 

370,518

 

 

133,684

 

 

 

518,443

 

 

 

437,765

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

10,128

 

 

 

2,420

 

 

 

1,186

 

 

5,912

 

 

 

11,782

 

 

 

10,128

 

Interest expense

 

(5,847

)

 

 

(6,677

)

 

 

(6,270

)

 

(16,327

)

 

 

(7,509

)

 

 

(5,847

)

Other, net

 

(10,162

)

 

 

5,637

 

 

 

(5,950

)

 

31,460

 

 

 

(6,711

)

 

 

(10,162

)

Total other income (expense)

 

(5,881

)

 

 

1,380

 

 

 

(11,034

)

 

21,045

 

 

 

(2,438

)

 

 

(5,881

)

Earnings before income tax expense

 

431,884

 

 

 

384,260

 

 

 

359,484

 

 

154,729

 

 

 

516,005

 

 

 

431,884

 

Income tax expense

 

60,611

 

 

 

149,156

 

 

 

74,125

 

 

8,502

 

 

 

88,753

 

 

 

60,611

 

Net earnings

 

371,273

 

 

 

235,104

 

 

 

285,359

 

 

146,227

 

 

 

427,252

 

 

 

371,273

 

Less: Net earnings attributable to non-controlling interests

 

70,232

 

 

 

55,914

 

 

 

41,866

 

Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

47,663

 

 

 

80,692

 

 

 

70,232

 

Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

$

301,041

 

 

$

179,190

 

 

$

243,493

 

$

98,564

 

 

$

346,560

 

 

$

301,041

 

Net earnings per share attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

1.93

 

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

1.58

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

2.26

 

 

$

1.93

 

Diluted

$

1.92

 

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

1.57

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

2.25

 

 

$

1.92

 

Weighted average shares used in calculating net earnings per share

attributable to Skechers U.S.A, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares used in calculating net earnings per share

attributable to Skechers U.S.A, Inc.:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

155,815

 

 

 

155,651

 

 

 

154,169

 

 

154,184

 

 

 

153,392

 

 

 

155,815

 

Diluted

 

156,450

 

 

 

156,523

 

 

 

155,084

 

 

154,894

 

 

 

154,151

 

 

 

156,450

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net earnings

 

$

371,273

 

 

$

235,104

 

 

$

285,359

 

 

$

146,227

 

 

$

427,252

 

 

$

371,273

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(24,806

)

 

 

19,119

 

 

 

(4,698

)

 

 

11,540

 

 

 

1,298

 

 

 

(24,806

)

Comprehensive income

 

 

346,467

 

 

 

254,223

 

 

 

280,661

 

 

 

157,767

 

 

 

428,550

 

 

 

346,467

 

Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

 

62,170

 

 

 

63,173

 

 

 

37,467

 

 

 

56,495

 

 

 

80,495

 

 

 

62,170

 

Comprehensive income attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

$

284,297

 

 

$

191,050

 

 

$

243,194

 

 

$

101,272

 

 

$

348,055

 

 

$

284,297

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 


SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

(In thousands)

 

 

 

SHARES

 

 

AMOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCUMULATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLASS A

 

 

CLASS B

 

 

CLASS A

 

 

CLASS B

 

 

ADDITIONAL

 

 

OTHER

 

 

 

 

 

 

SKECHERS

 

 

NON

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

 

COMMON

 

 

COMMON

 

 

COMMON

 

 

COMMON

 

 

PAID-IN

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE

 

 

RETAINED

 

 

U.S.A., INC.

 

 

CONTROLLING

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS'

 

 

 

STOCK

 

 

STOCK

 

 

STOCK

 

 

STOCK

 

 

CAPITAL

 

 

INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

EARNINGS

 

 

EQUITY

 

 

INTERESTS

 

 

EQUITY

 

Balance at January 1, 2016

 

 

127,324

 

 

 

26,278

 

 

$

127

 

 

$

26

 

 

$

386,156

 

 

$

(26,305

)

 

$

967,552

 

 

$

1,327,556

 

 

$

48,178

 

 

$

1,375,734

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

243,493

 

 

 

243,493

 

 

 

41,866

 

 

 

285,359

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(299

)

 

 

 

 

 

(299

)

 

 

(4,399

)

 

 

(4,698

)

Contribution from noncontrolling interest of consolidated

   entity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,980

 

 

 

13,980

 

Distribution to noncontrolling interest of consolidated

   entity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,744

)

 

 

(17,744

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,081

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the

   employee stock purchase plan

 

 

221

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,120

 

Shares issued under the Incentive Award Plan

 

 

1,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax benefit of stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,682

 

Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A

   Common Stock

 

 

1,733

 

 

 

(1,733

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 

130,386

 

 

 

24,545

 

 

$

130

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

419,038

 

 

$

(26,604

)

 

$

1,211,045

 

 

$

1,603,633

 

 

$

81,881

 

 

$

1,685,514

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

179,190

 

 

 

179,190

 

 

 

55,914

 

 

 

235,104

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,860

 

 

 

 

 

11,860

 

 

 

7,259

 

 

 

19,119

 

Contribution from noncontrolling interest of consolidated

   entity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

46

 

Distribution to noncontrolling interest of consolidated

   entity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(25,953

)

 

 

(25,953

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,902

 

 

 

 

 

28,902

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the

   employee stock purchase plan

 

 

240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,479

 

 

 

 

 

5,479

 

Shares issued under the Incentive Award Plan

 

 

1,158

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

 

131,784

 

 

 

24,545

 

 

$

132

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

453,417

 

 

$

(14,744

)

 

$

1,390,235

 

 

$

1,829,064

 

 

$

119,147

 

 

$

1,948,211

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

301,041

 

 

 

301,041

 

 

 

70,232

 

 

 

371,273

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,744

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,744

)

 

 

(8,062

)

 

 

(24,806

)

Distribution to noncontrolling interest of consolidated

   entity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,000

)

 

 

(27,000

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,468

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under the

   employee stock purchase plan

 

 

222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,297

 

Shares issued under the Incentive Award Plan

 

 

1,018

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares redeemed for employee tax withholdings

 

 

(405

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,190

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,191

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,191

)

Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A

   Common Stock

 

 

562

 

 

 

(562

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

(3,656

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(99,974

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(99,977

)

 

 

 

 

 

(99,977

)

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

 

129,525

 

 

 

23,983

 

 

$

129

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

375,017

 

 

$

(31,488

)

 

$

1,691,276

 

 

$

2,034,958

 

 

$

154,317

 

 

$

2,189,275

 

 

 

SHARES

 

 

AMOUNT

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACCUMULATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CLASS A

 

 

CLASS B

 

 

CLASS A

 

 

CLASS B

 

 

ADDITIONAL

 

 

OTHER

 

 

 

 

 

 

SKECHERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMON

 

 

COMMON

 

 

COMMON

 

 

COMMON

 

 

PAID-IN

 

 

COMPREHENSIVE

 

 

RETAINED

 

 

U.S.A., INC.

 

 

NONCONTROLLING

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

STOCK

 

 

STOCK

 

 

STOCK

 

 

STOCK

 

 

CAPITAL

 

 

INCOME (LOSS)

 

 

EARNINGS

 

 

EQUITY

 

 

INTERESTS

 

 

TOTAL

 

Balance at January 1, 2018

 

 

131,784

 

 

 

24,545

 

 

$

132

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

453,417

 

 

$

(14,744

)

 

$

1,390,235

 

 

$

1,829,064

 

 

$

119,147

 

 

$

1,948,211

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

301,041

 

 

 

301,041

 

 

 

70,232

 

 

 

371,273

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,744

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,744

)

 

 

(8,062

)

 

 

(24,806

)

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(27,000

)

 

 

(27,000

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,468

 

Proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan

 

 

222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,297

 

Shares issued under the incentive award plan

 

 

1,018

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares redeemed for employee tax withholdings

 

 

(405

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,190

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,191

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,191

)

Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A

   Common Stock

 

 

562

 

 

 

(562

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchases of Class A Common Stock

 

 

(3,656

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(99,974

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(99,977

)

 

 

 

 

 

(99,977

)

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

 

129,525

 

 

 

23,983

 

 

$

129

 

 

$

24

 

 

$

375,017

 

 

$

(31,488

)

 

$

1,691,276

 

 

$

2,034,958

 

 

$

154,317

 

 

$

2,189,275

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

346,560

 

 

 

346,560

 

 

 

80,692

 

 

 

427,252

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,495

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,495

 

 

 

(197

)

 

 

1,298

 

Contributions from noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,934

 

 

 

36,934

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(38,675

)

 

 

(38,675

)

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(71,265

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(71,265

)

 

 

(11,629

)

 

 

(82,894

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,076

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,076

 

Proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan

 

 

261

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,173

 

Shares issued under the incentive award plan

 

 

1,117

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares redeemed for employee tax withholdings

 

 

(438

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,313

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,313

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,313

)

Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A

   Common Stock

 

 

1,575

 

 

 

(1,575

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

(2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchases of Class A Common Stock

 

 

(969

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

(30,018

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(30,019

)

 

 

 

 

 

(30,019

)

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

 

131,071

 

 

 

22,408

 

 

$

131

 

 

$

22

 

 

$

306,669

 

 

$

(29,993

)

 

$

2,037,836

 

 

$

2,314,665

 

 

$

221,442

 

 

$

2,536,107

 

Net earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98,564

 

 

 

98,564

 

 

 

47,663

 

 

 

146,227

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,708

 

 

 

8,832

 

 

 

11,540

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(81,105

)

 

 

(81,105

)

Noncontrolling interests of acquired businesses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

49,045

 

 

 

49,045

 

Net unrealized loss on derivative contract

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,649

)

 

 

(1,649

)

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

65,240

 

Proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan

 

 

233

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,916

 

Shares issued under the incentive award plan

 

 

1,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares redeemed for employee tax withholdings

 

 

(172

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,658

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,658

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,658

)

Conversion of Class B Common Stock into Class A

   Common Stock

 

 

1,392

 

 

 

(1,392

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

 

133,618

 

 

 

21,016

 

 

$

134

 

 

$

21

 

 

$

372,165

 

 

$

(27,285

)

 

$

2,136,400

 

 

$

2,481,435

 

 

$

244,228

 

 

$

2,725,663

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements

 

 

 


SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

371,273

 

 

$

235,104

 

 

$

285,359

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment

 

 

98,966

 

 

 

82,764

 

 

 

66,083

 

Amortization of other assets

 

 

10,714

 

 

 

13,746

 

 

 

13,099

 

Provision for bad debts and returns

 

 

35,730

 

 

 

18,398

 

 

 

30,820

 

Non-cash share-based compensation

 

 

30,468

 

 

 

28,902

 

 

 

23,081

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(9,767

)

 

 

(3,947

)

 

 

(11,936

)

Gain (loss) on non-current assets

 

 

550

 

 

 

(2,187

)

 

 

413

 

Net foreign currency adjustments

 

 

10,072

 

 

 

(7,749

)

 

 

(3,949

)

(Increase) decrease in assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

 

(136,188

)

 

 

(102,222

)

 

 

(10,350

)

Inventories

 

 

(7,212

)

 

 

(158,628

)

 

 

(58,152

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

 

(28,356

)

 

 

(9,145

)

 

 

(15,343

)

Other assets

 

 

(1,713

)

 

 

(8,916

)

 

 

(5,056

)

Increase (decrease) in liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

 

174,352

 

 

 

(12,806

)

 

 

38,247

 

Accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities

 

 

19,663

 

 

 

86,023

 

 

 

9,306

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

568,552

 

 

 

159,337

 

 

 

361,622

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(143,036

)

 

 

(135,976

)

 

 

(119,471

)

Intangible asset additions

 

 

 

 

 

(214

)

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

 

(446,127

)

 

 

(2,344

)

 

 

(3,810

)

Proceeds from sales of investments

 

 

269,749

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

170

 

Acquisition of South Korea distributor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22,534

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(319,414

)

 

 

(138,250

)

 

 

(145,645

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from the issuances of common stock through employee stock purchase plan

 

 

5,297

 

 

 

5,479

 

 

 

5,120

 

Payments on long-term debt

 

 

(1,683

)

 

 

(1,783

)

 

 

(15,653

)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

 

18,626

 

 

 

5,745

 

 

 

 

Proceeds (payments) on short-term borrowings

 

 

(787

)

 

 

1,925

 

 

 

6,091

 

Payments for taxes related to net share settlement of equity awards

 

 

(14,191

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,682

 

Repurchase of Class A common stock

 

 

(99,977

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests of consolidated entity

 

 

(27,000

)

 

 

(25,953

)

 

 

(17,744

)

Contribution from non-controlling interests of consolidated entity

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

13,980

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(119,715

)

 

 

(14,541

)

 

 

(3,524

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

129,423

 

 

 

6,546

 

 

 

212,453

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

6,383

 

 

 

11,349

 

 

 

(1,908

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year

 

 

736,431

 

 

 

718,536

 

 

 

507,991

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year

 

$

872,237

 

 

$

736,431

 

 

$

718,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

5,568

 

 

$

6,392

 

 

$

5,724

 

Income taxes, net

 

 

93,041

 

 

 

56,633

 

 

 

65,260

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings

 

$

146,227

 

 

$

427,252

 

 

$

371,273

 

Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

142,810

 

 

 

111,515

 

 

 

109,680

 

Provision for bad debts and returns

 

 

50,696

 

 

 

52,456

 

 

 

35,730

 

Stock compensation

 

 

65,240

 

 

 

41,076

 

 

 

30,468

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(19,568

)

 

 

(7,568

)

 

 

(9,767

)

Net settlement gain

 

 

(13,877

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other items, net

 

 

 

 

 

334

 

 

 

550

 

Net foreign currency adjustments

 

 

(13,854

)

 

 

2,114

 

 

 

10,072

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Receivables

 

 

13,259

 

 

 

(118,390

)

 

 

(136,188

)

Inventory

 

 

78,632

 

 

 

(171,903

)

 

 

(7,212

)

Other assets

 

 

(153,092

)

 

 

(69,234

)

 

 

(30,069

)

Accounts payable

 

 

(37,714

)

 

 

154,464

 

 

 

174,352

 

Other liabilities

 

 

72,694

 

 

 

4,436

 

 

 

19,663

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

331,453

 

 

 

426,552

 

 

 

568,552

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

 

(309,916

)

 

 

(236,111

)

 

 

(143,036

)

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

 

 

 

 

(100,658

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

5,547

 

 

 

 

Purchases of investments

 

 

(166,614

)

 

 

(189,624

)

 

 

(446,127

)

Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments

 

 

164,062

 

 

 

176,773

 

 

 

269,749

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(312,468

)

 

 

(344,073

)

 

 

(319,414

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net proceeds from the employee stock purchase plan

 

 

5,916

 

 

 

6,173

 

 

 

5,297

 

Repayments on long-term borrowings

 

 

(86,357

)

 

 

(4,108

)

 

 

(1,683

)

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 

 

702,998

 

 

 

33,296

 

 

 

18,626

 

Repayments on short-term borrowings, net

 

 

(2,492

)

 

 

(1,433

)

 

 

(787

)

Payments for employee taxes related to stock compensation

 

 

(5,658

)

 

 

(14,313

)

 

 

(14,191

)

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(30,019

)

 

 

(99,977

)

Purchase of noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

(82,894

)

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling interests

 

 

(81,105

)

 

 

(38,675

)

 

 

(27,000

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

533,302

 

 

 

(131,973

)

 

 

(119,715

)

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(6,337

)

 

 

2,133

 

 

 

6,383

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

545,950

 

 

 

(47,361

)

 

 

135,806

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period

 

 

824,876

 

 

 

872,237

 

 

 

736,431

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

 

$

1,370,826

 

 

$

824,876

 

 

$

872,237

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

15,987

 

 

$

7,140

 

 

$

5,568

 

Income taxes, net

 

 

55,825

 

 

 

88,753

 

 

 

93,041

 

Non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and other assets contribution from noncontrolling interests

 

 

 

 

 

36,934

 

 

 

 

Note payable contribution from noncontrolling interest

 

 

 

 

 

2,150

 

 

 

 

Purchase price adjustment for Skechers Mexico

 

 

49,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 20162018

 

 

(1)

THE COMPANY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

(a)

The Company and Basis of Presentation

Skechers U.S.A., Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) designs, develops, markets and distributes footwear. The Company operates 470 domestic and 222 international retail stores and an e-commerce business as of December 31, 2018.

TheCompany’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and includeas codified in the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements ofin prior years to conform to the current year presentation.

EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS

In March 2020, the Company temporarily closed its stores around the world and temporarily furloughed a meaningful portion of its hourly employees. The Company began reopening its stores in April 2020, and as of December 31, 2020, over 90% of the Company-owned retail stores have reopened. The Company continues to monitor and react to the COVID-19 pandemic, including conforming to local governments and global health organizations’ guidance, implementing global travel restrictions, and implementing “work from home” measures for many of its employees. The Company is actively monitoring and assessing the rapidly emerging government policies and economic stimulus responses to the COVID-19 pandemic around the world.

Although the Company has reopened the majority of its worldwide retail stores, the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic continues to negatively affect the Company’s results of operations. Many of the reopened retail stores continue to have temporarily reduced operating hours and less foot traffic, which has resulted in lower sales. Additionally, the reopening of stores and corporate offices required the Company to implement safety protocols, facilitate social distancing, enhance cleaning and sanitation activities, and provide masks and gloves to all employees. These safety processes and procedures have increased our costs to operate for the foreseeable future. Given the unprecedented impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had, the Company is unable to forecast consumer demand and store productivity. Whether and how quickly customers may resume shopping, and the effect of the pandemic on consumer behavior and spending patterns remains highly uncertain. The Company expects customer demand to be suppressed in the near term. In addition, it is possible that there will be an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in the future, which could require the Company’s stores to close again and negatively impact the Company’s sales.

As the COVID-19 pandemic is complex and rapidly evolving, the Company’s plans as described above may change. The Company expects that the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic disruption may have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial position, and cash flows beyond fiscal year 2020.

USE OF ESTIMATES

(b)

Use of Estimates

The Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.GAAP. Significant areas requiring the use of estimates relate primarily to revenue recognition, allowance for bad debts, returns, sales allowances and customer chargebacks, inventory write-downs, valuation of intangibles and long-lived assets, goodwill, litigation reserves and valuation of deferred income taxes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

(c)

Revenue Recognition

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” (“ASU 2014-09”) which amended the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company’s operations and created a new Topic ASC 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASC 606”). This amendment prescribes that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services. The amendment supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition,”segments are organized along its distribution channels and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Industry Topicsconsist of the Codification. For the Company’s annualfollowing: Domestic Wholesale, International Wholesale, and interim reporting periods the mandatory adoption date of ASC 606 was January 1, 2018,Direct-to-Consumer. Information regarding these segments is summarized in Note 13 – Segment and two methods of adoption were allowed, either a full retrospective adoption or a modified retrospective adoption. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14, which deferred the effective date of ASU 2014-09 to January 1, 2018. In March 2016, April 2016, May 2016, and December 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20, respectively, as clarifications to ASU 2014-09. ASU 2016‑08 clarifies how to identify the unit of accounting for the principal versus agent evaluation, how to apply the control principle to certain types of arrangements, such as service transactions, and reframed the indicators in the guidance to focus on evidence that an entity is acting as a principal rather than as an agent. ASU 2016-10 clarifies the existing guidance on identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation. ASU 2016-12 adds practical expedients related to the transition for contract modifications and further defines a completed contract, clarifies the objective of the collectability assessment and how revenue is recognized if collectability is not probable, and when non-cash considerations should be measured. ASU 2016-20 corrects or improves guidance in thirteen narrow focus aspects of the guidance. The effective dates for these ASUs are the same as the effective date for ASU No. 2014-09, for the Company’s annual and interim periods beginning January 1, 2018. These ASU’s also require enhanced disclosures regarding the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows.  The Company adopted the new revenue standard effective January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective method.  The adoption of these standards did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.Geographic Information.

The Company recognizes revenue when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to its customers in an amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services.  REVENUE RECOGNITION

The Company derives income from the sale of footwear and royalties earned from licensing the Skechers brand. The Company recognizes sales revenue, net of estimated returns and excluding sales and value added taxes. Revenue is recognized at point of sale or upon shipment, the point in time where control transfers to the customer.

For North America, goods are shipped Freefree on Boardboard (“FOB”) shipping point directly from the Company’s domesticU.S. distribution center in Rancho Belago, California.center. For international wholesale customers, product is shipped FOB shipping point,point: (i) directdirectly from the Company’s European distribution center in Liege, Belgium,center; (ii) to third-party distribution centers in Central America, South America and Asia,Asia; or (iii) directly from third-party manufacturers to our other international customers. For our distributor sales, the goods areproduct is generally delivered directly from the independent factories to third-party distribution centers or to our distributors’ freight forwarders on a Free Named Carrier (“FCA”)free named carrier basis. The Company recognizes revenue on wholesaleWholesale sales are recognized upon shipment as that is when the customer obtains control of the promised goods. shipment.Related costs paid to third-party shipping companies are recorded as cost of sales and are accounted for as a


fulfillment cost and not as a separate performance obligation.  The Company generates retailcost. Direct-to-consumer revenues are primarily generated from the sale of footwearsales to customers at retail locations or through the Company’s websites. For our in-store sales, the Company recognizes revenueretail stores recognized at the point of sale. Forsale and sales made through the Company’sits websites the Company recognizes revenuerecognized upon shipment to the customer which is when the customer obtains control of the promised good.  Sales and value added taxes collected from e-commerce or retail customers are excluded from reported revenues.  


The Company records accounts receivable at the time of shipment when the Company’s right to the consideration becomes unconditional. The Company typically extends credit terms to our wholesale customers based on their creditworthiness and generally does not receive advance payments. Generally, wholesale customers do not have the right to return goods, however, the Company periodically decides to accept returns or provide customers with credits. Allowances for estimated returns, discounts, doubtful accounts and chargebacks are provided for when related revenue is recorded.  Retail and e-commerce sales represent amounts due from credit card companies and are generally collected within a few days of the purchase. As such, the Company has determined that no allowance for doubtful accounts for retail and e-commerce sales is necessary.shipment.

The Company earns royalty income from itssymbolic licensing arrangements in which qualify as symbolic licenses rather than functional licenses.third parties sell product with the Company’s brand. Upon signing a new licensing agreement, the Company receives up-front fees, which are generally characterized as prepaid royalties. These fees are initially deferred and recognized as revenue is earned (i.e., as licensed sales are reported to the Company or on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement). The Company applies the sales-based royalty exception for the royalty income based on sales and recognizes revenue only when subsequent sales occur. The Company calculates and accrues estimated royalties based on theindividual agreement terms and correspondence with theits licensees regarding actual sales.

JudgmentsALLOWANCE FOR BAD DEBTS, RETURNS, SALES ALLOWANCES AND CUSTOMER CHARGEBACKS

The Company considered several factors in determining that control transfers to the customer upon shipment of products. These factors include that legal title transfers to the customer, the Company has a present right to payment, and the customer has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership at the time of shipment.   The Company accrues a liability for product returns at the time of sale based on our historical experience. The Company also accrues amounts for goods expected to be returned in salable condition.  During the first quarter of 2018, the Company reclassified $30.7 million of its sales return and allowance from accounts receivable to accrued expenses, which increased both assets and liabilities by $30.7 million.  As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company’s sales returns liability totaled $67.3 million and $43.4 million, respectively, and was included in accrued expenses and accounts receivable in the consolidated balance sheets, respectively.

Results for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2018 are presented under ASC 606, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with the Company's historic revenue recognition methodology under ASC 605, Revenue Recognition.

(d)

Business Segment Information

The Company’s operations and segments are organized along its distribution channels and consist of the following: domestic wholesale, international wholesale, and retail, which includes e-commerce sales. Information regarding these segments is summarized in Note 19 – Segment and Geographic Reporting.

(e)

Noncontrolling Interests

The Company has equity interests in several joint ventures that were established either to exclusively distribute the Company’s products throughout Asia and the Middle East or to construct the Company’s domestic distribution facility. These joint ventures are variable interest entities (“VIE”)’s under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 810-10-15-14. The Company’s determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE considers all relationships between the Company and the VIE, including management agreements, governance documents and other contractual arrangements. The Company has determined that it is the primary beneficiary for these VIE’s because the Company has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of a VIE that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity, or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the variable interest entity. Accordingly, the Company includes the assets and liabilities and results of operations of these entities in its consolidated financial statements, even though the Company may not hold a majority equity interest. There have been no changes during 2018 in the accounting treatment or characterization of any previously identified VIE. The Company continues to reassess these relationships quarterly. The assets of these joint ventures are restricted in that they are not available for general business use outside the context of such joint ventures. The holders of the liabilities of each joint venture have no recourse to the Company. The Company does not have a variable interest in any unconsolidated VIEs.


(f)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The accounting standard for fair value measurements provides a framework for measuring fair value and requires expanded disclosures regarding fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for an asset or the exit price that would be paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. This accounting standard established a fair value hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs, where available. The following summarizes the three levels of inputs required:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 non-derivative investments primarily include money market funds and U.S. Treasury securities.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 2 non-derivative investments primarily include corporate notes and bonds, asset-backed securities, U.S. Agency securities, and actively traded mutual funds.  The Company has one Level 2 derivative which is an interest rate swap related to the refinancing of its domestic distribution center (see below).

Level 3 – Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimate of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The Company currently does not have any Level 3 assets or liabilities.

The carrying amount of the Company’s financial instruments, which principally include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, long-term investments, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates fair value because of the relatively short maturity of such instruments. The carrying amount of the Company’s short-term and long-term borrowings, which are considered Level 2 liabilities, approximates fair value based upon current rates and terms available to the Company for similar debt.

As of August 12, 2015, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement concurrent with refinancing its domestic distribution center construction loan (see Note 7, Derivative Instruments). The fair value of the interest rate swap was determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipt was based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. To comply with U.S. GAAP, credit valuation adjustments were incorporated to appropriately reflect both the Company’s nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. The majority of the inputs used to value the interest rate swap were within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2018, the interest rate swap was a Level 2 derivative and was classified as other long-term liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

(g)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include deposits with initial terms of less than three months. For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

(h)

Investments

In general, investments with original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments.  Investments consist of U.S. Treasury Bonds, U.S. Agency securities, corporate notes and bonds, asset-backed securities and actively traded mutual funds.

(i)

Allowance for Bad Debts, Returns, Sales Allowances and Customer Chargebacks

The Company provides a reserve, charged against revenue and its receivables, for estimated losses that may result from its customers’ inability to pay. To minimize the likelihood of uncollectability,uncollectibility, customers’ credit-worthiness is reviewed and adjusted periodically in accordance with external credit reporting services, financial statements issued by the customer and the Company’s experience with the account. When a customer’s account becomes significantly past due, the Company generally places a hold on the account and discontinues further shipments to that customer, minimizing further risk of loss.account. The Company determines the amount of the reserve by analyzing known uncollectible accounts, aged receivables, economic conditions in the customers’ countries or industries, historical losses and its customers’ credit-worthiness. Amounts later determined and specifically identified to be uncollectible are charged against this reserve. Allowance for returns, sales allowances and customer chargebacks are recorded against revenue. Allowances for bad debts are recorded to general and administrative expenses. Retail and e-commerceDirect-to-consumer receivables represent


amounts due from credit card companies and are generally collected within a few days of the purchase. As such,The Company typically extends credit terms to its wholesale customers based on their creditworthiness and generally does not receive advance payments. Generally, wholesale customers do not have the right to return goods, however, the Company has determined that no allowance for doubtful accountsperiodically decides to accept returns or provide customers with credits.

Sales and cost of sales are reduced by an estimate of customer merchandise returns, which is necessary.

calculated based on historical experience. The Company also reserves for potential disputed amounts or chargebacks from its customers. The Company’s chargeback reserve is based on a collectability percentage calculated using factors such as historical trends, current economic conditions and nature of the chargeback receivables. chargeback.

WAREHOUSE AND DISTRIBUTION COSTS

The Company’s distribution network-related costs are included in general and administrative expenses. Distribution expenses, including the functions of purchasing, receiving, inspecting, allocating, warehousing and packaging product totaled $315.8 million, $276.4 million and $249.6 million for 2020, 2019 and 2018.

PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT COSTS

The Company also reserves for potential sales returnscharges product design and allowances based on historical trends.

The likelihood of a material loss on an uncollectible account would be mainly dependent on deterioration in the overall economic conditions in a particular country or environment. Reserves are fully provided for all probable losses of this nature. For receivables that are not specifically identified as high-risk, the Company provides a reserve based upon its historical loss rate as a percentage of sales.

(j)

Inventories

Inventories, principally finished goods, are stated at the lower of cost (based on the first-in, first-out method) or market (net realizable value). Cost includes shippingdevelopment costs to general and handling feesadministrative expenses. Aggregate product design and development costs which are subsequently expensed to cost of sales. The Company provides for estimated losses from obsolete or slow-moving inventories,were approximately $17.9 million, $16.8 million, and writes down the cost of inventory at the time such determinations are made. Reserves are estimated based on inventory on hand, historical sales activity, industry trends, the retail environment, and the expected net realizable value. The net realizable value is determined using estimated sales prices of similar inventory through off-price or discount store channels.

(k)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment is computed using the straight-line method, which based on the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings

20 years

Building improvements

10 years

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

5 to 20 years

Leasehold improvements

Useful life or remaining lease term,

   whichever is shorter

Property, plant and equipment subject to depreciation and amortization is reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable. The Company reviews both quantitative and qualitative factors to assess whether a triggering event occurred. The Company reviews all stores for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances require it. The Company prepares a summary of store cash flows from its retail stores to assess potential impairment of the fixed assets and leasehold improvements. Stores with negative cash flows which have been open in excess of 24 months are then reviewed in detail to determine whether impairment exists. Recoverability of assets or asset group to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset or asset group to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset or asset group. If the carrying amount of an asset or asset group exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized in the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset or asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset or asset group. The Company did not record impairment charges$18.5 million during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

ADVERTISING

Advertising costs are expensed in the period in which an advertisement first runs, or over the life of an endorsement contract. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017 or 2016.was approximately $248.7 million, $297.1 million and $278.4 million. Prepaid advertising costs were $3.8 million and $6.4 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Prepaid amounts represent the unamortized portion of endorsement contracts, advertising in trade publications and media productions created, but not run.

INCOME TAXES

(l)

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10, which requires that the Company recognizerecognizes deferred tax liabilities for taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets for deductible temporary differences and operating loss carry‑forwards using enacted tax rates in effect in the years the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred income tax benefit or expense is recognized as a result of changes in net deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some or all of any deferred tax assets will not be realized.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash and cash equivalents include deposits with initial terms of less than three months. For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

INVESTMENTS

Investments with original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as short-term investments.

(m)

Foreign Currency Translation


INVENTORY

Inventory, principally finished goods, is stated at the lower of cost (based on the first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. Cost includes shipping and handling fees and product cost, which are subsequently expensed to cost of sales. The Company provides for estimated losses from obsolete or slow-moving inventory and writes down the cost of inventory at the time such determinations are made. Reserves are estimated based on inventory on hand, historical sales activity, industry trends, the retail environment, and the expected net realizable value. The net realizable value is determined using estimated sales prices of similar inventory through off-price or discount store channels.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Business acquisitions are accounted for under the acquisition method by assigning the purchase price to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at their fair values and the excess of the purchase price over the amounts assigned is recorded as goodwill. Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The purchase price allocation is subject to adjustment until the Company has completed its analysis within the measurement period.

In accordancethe first quarter of 2019, we purchased the minority interest in our India joint-venture for $82.9 million, which made our India joint-venture entity a wholly-owned subsidiary.

On April 1, 2019, the Company purchased a 60% interest in Manhattan SKMX, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“Skechers Mexico”), for total cash consideration of $120.6 million, net of cash acquired. Skechers Mexico is a joint venture operating and generating sales in Mexico. As a result of this purchase, Skechers Mexico became a majority-owned subsidiary and its results are consolidated in the consolidated financial statements beginning April 1, 2019. The Company completed its purchase price allocation during the first quarter of 2020. The total purchase consideration was allocated to the assets acquired of $248.7 million and liabilities assumed of $47.3 million based on their estimated fair values. The change to the provisional amounts resulted in a $22.1 million increase to goodwill, a $49.1 million increase to intangible assets and a $17.1 million increase to deferred tax liabilities. Additionally, the change to the provisional amounts resulted in a $13.9 million gain on reacquired rights and an increase in amortization expense and accumulated amortization of $7.0 million, of which $5.2 million relates to the prior year and an $8.0 million increase in inventory, of which $6.0 million relates to the prior year. The prior year amounts were not material to amortization expense or cost of sales within the consolidated statements of earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019. Acquisition-related costs of $0.9 million, associated with ASC 830-30, certainthe acquisition, were expensed as incurred and included in general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of earnings. The pro forma and actual results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented because they are not material.

GOODWILL

As of December 31, 2020, the Company had $93.5 million of goodwill with $91.9 million allocated to International Wholesale and $1.6 million to Domestic Wholesale. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested at least annually in the fourth quarter for impairment or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The Company has amortizable intangible assets consisting of reacquired rights with a gross carrying value of $49.1 million and accumulated amortization of $12.1 million as of December 31, 2020. Purchased intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives. In addition to purchase price adjustments, amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets was $6.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020. Future amortization expense related to amortizable intangible assets will be approximately $6.9 million per year for the each of the years 2021 through 2025.The weighted-average amortization period for amortizable reacquired rights is 7 years.

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

The Company has equity interests in several joint ventures that were established either to exclusively distribute the Company’s products throughout Mexico, Asia and the Middle East or to construct the Company’s domestic distribution facility. These joint ventures are variable interest entities (“VIE”), and the Company is considered the primary beneficiary. This determination is based on the relationships between the Company and the VIE, including management agreements, governance documents and other contractual arrangements. Specifically, the Company has both of the following characteristics: (a) the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance; and (b) the obligation to absorb losses of the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE, or the right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The assets and liabilities and results of operations of these entities are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, even though the Company may not hold a majority equity interest. There have been no changes during 2020 in the accounting treatment or characterization of any previously identified VIE. The Company continues to reassess these relationships quarterly. The assets of these joint ventures are restricted, as they are not available for general business use outside the context of such joint ventures. The holders of the liabilities of each joint venture have no recourse to the Company.


FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

The Company’s reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Certain international operations use the respective local currenciescurrency as their functional currency, while other international operationsothers use the U.S. Dollardollar as their functional currency. The Company considers the U.S. dollar as its reporting currency. The Company operates internationally through several foreign subsidiaries. Skechers S.a.r.l. located in Switzerland, operates with a functional currency of the U.S. dollar. Translation adjustments for subsidiaries where thewith non-U.S. dollar functional currency is its local currencycurrencies are included in other comprehensive income. Foreign currency transaction gains (losses), resulting from exchange rate fluctuationfluctuations, on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are reported in earnings. Assets and liabilities of the foreign operations denominated in localsubsidiaries with non-U.S. dollar functional currencies are translated at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Revenuesdate exchange rate. Net income (loss) and expensescash flow items are translated at the weighted average rate ofweighted-average exchange rates during the period. Translations of intercompany loans of a long-term investment nature are included as a component of translation adjustment in other comprehensive income.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The fair value hierarchy as defined by applicable accounting standards prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation techniques into the following three levels:


Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

(n)

Comprehensive IncomeLevel 2: Other observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.

Comprehensive income is presented in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income consists of net earnings, foreign currency translation adjustments, and income attributable to non-controlling interests.

(o)

Advertising Costs

Advertising costs are expensed in the period in which the advertisements are first run, or over the life of the endorsement contract. Advertising expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 was approximately $278.4 million, $260.4 million and $213.1 million, respectively. Prepaid advertising costs were $4.4 million and $8.6 million at December 31, 2018, and 2017, respectively. Prepaid amounts outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017 represent the unamortized portion of endorsement contracts, advertising in trade publications and media productions created, but not run, as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

(p)

Product Design and Development Costs

The Company charges all product design and development costs to general and administrative expenses, when incurred. Product design and development costs aggregated approximately $18.5 million, $18.8 million, and $13.6 million during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(q)

Warehouse and Distribution Costs

The Company’s distribution network-related costs are included in general and administrative expenses and are not allocated to specific segments. The expenses related to its distribution network, including the functions of purchasing, receiving, inspecting, allocating, warehousing and packaging of its products totaled $249.6 million, $219.6 million and $187.3 million for 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.

(r)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU No. 2016-02 “Leases (Topic 842),” (“ASU 2016-02”). ASU 2016-02 is intended to increase transparency and comparability among organizations relating to leases. Lessees will be required to recognize a liability to make lease payments and a right-of-use asset representing the right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The FASB retained a dual model for lease classification, requiring leases to be classified as finance or operating leases to determine recognition in the earnings statement and cash flows; however, substantially all leases will be required to be recognized on the balance sheet. ASU 2016-02 will also require quantitative and qualitative disclosures regarding key information about leasing arrangements. ASU 2016-02 is effective using a modified retrospective approach for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted.  As originally issued, ASU 2016-02 requires application at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented at the time of adoption. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases,” (“ASU 2018-10”). This ASU makes various targeted amendments to the leasing standard. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements,” (“ASU No. 2018-11”).  This standard allows entities to initially apply the new leases standard at the adoption date and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The standard also provides for certain practical expedients.  We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2019, using the optional transition method and also elected to use the 'package of practical expedients', which allows us not to continue to reassess our previous conclusions about lease identification, lease classification and initial direct costs. The Company is still assessing the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements and its internal controls process and finalizing the present value calculation for its right-of-use asset.  The Company anticipates a material increase in assets and liabilities due to the recognition of the required right-of-use asset and corresponding liability for all lease obligations that are currently classified as operating leases such as retail stores, real estate leases for corporate headquarters, administrative offices, showrooms, and distribution facilities, as well as the significant new quantitative and qualitative disclosure requirements on all of the Company’s lease obligations. The Company expects the right of use asset will be the present value of the remaining lease payments as noted in Note 9 – Commitments and Contingencies.  The earnings statement recognition of lease expense is expected to be similar to the Company’s current methodology.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, “Income Statement – Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” (“ASU 2018-02”). The standard permits a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. ASU 2018-02 is effective for the Company’s annual and interim reporting periods beginning December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2018-02; however, at the current time the Company does not expect that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13 “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement,” (“ASU No. 2018-13”), which modifies the disclosure requirements on


fair value measurements, including the consideration of costs and benefits. ASU 2018-13 is effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, but entities are permitted to early adopt either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2018-13; however, at the current time the Company does not expect that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15 “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract,” (“ASU 2018-15”).  ASU 2018-15 requires that issuers follow the internal-use software guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 350-40 to determine which costs to capitalize as assets or expense as incurred. The ASC 350-40 guidance requires that certain costs incurred during the application development stage be capitalized and other costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages be expensed as they are incurred. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2018-15; however, at the current time the Company does not expect that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instrument,” (“ASU 2016-13”). The new standard amends the impairment model to utilize an expected loss methodology in place of the currently used incurred loss methodology, which may result in earlier recognition of losses. Public business entities should apply the guidance in ASU 2016-13 for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those annual periods. Early adoption will be permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-13; however, at the current time the Company does not expect that the adoption of this ASU will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

(2)CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS

The Company’s investments consists of mutual funds held in the company’s deferred compensation plan and classified as trading securities, U.S. Treasury securities, corporate notes and bonds and U.S. Agency securities, that the Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity and therefore, are classified as held-to-maturity. The following tables show the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments by significant investment category as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Adjusted Cost

 

 

Unrealized Gains

 

 

Unrealized Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

Short-Term Investments

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Investments

 

Cash

 

$

713,624

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

713,624

 

 

$

713,624

 

 

 

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

$

-

 

Level 1:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

 

158,613

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

158,613

 

 

 

158,613

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

 

6,955

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,955

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

4,979

 

 

 

 

 

1,976

 

Total level 1

 

 

165,568

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

165,568

 

 

 

158,613

 

 

 

 

 

4,979

 

 

 

 

 

1,976

 

Level 2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

Corporate notes and bonds

 

 

132,280

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

132,280

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

88,412

 

 

 

 

 

43,868

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

23,310

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

23,310

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

2,115

 

 

 

 

 

21,195

 

U.S. Agency securities

 

 

10,272

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

10,272

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

4,523

 

 

 

 

 

5,749

 

Mutual funds

 

 

20,957

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

20,957

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

20,957

 

Total level 2

 

 

186,819

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

186,819

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

95,050

 

 

 

 

 

91,769

 

TOTAL

 

$

1,066,011

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

1,066,011

 

 

$

872,237

 

 

 

 

$

100,029

 

 

 

 

$

93,745

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

Adjusted Cost

 

 

Unrealized Gains

 

 

Unrealized Losses

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

Short-Term Investments

 

 

Long-Term Investments

 

Cash

 

$

736,431

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

736,431

 

 

$

736,431

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

Level 2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual funds

 

 

17,396

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,396

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

17,396

 

TOTAL

 

$

753,827

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

753,827

 

 

$

736,431

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

17,396

 

The Company may sell certain of its investments prior to their stated maturities for strategic reasons including, but not limited to, anticipation of credit deterioration and duration management. The maturities of the Company’s long-term investments are typically less than two years.


The Company considers declines in market value of its marketable securities investment portfolio to be temporary in nature. The Company typically invests in highly-rated securities, and its investment policy generally limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. The policy generally requires investments to be investment grade, with the primary objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. When evaluating an investment for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below its cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and any changes thereto, changes in market interest rates and the Company’s intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the investment before recovery of the investment’s cost basis. As of December 31, 2018, the Company does not consider any of its investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired.

(3)

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment at December 31, 2018 and 2017 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Land

 

$

83,163

 

 

$

83,163

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

246,893

 

 

 

208,351

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

374,706

 

 

 

330,644

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

401,514

 

 

 

357,920

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

 

1,106,276

 

 

 

980,078

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

520,819

 

 

 

438,477

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

585,457

 

 

$

541,601

 

(4)

ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Accrued inventory purchases

 

$

40,493

 

 

$

20,509

 

Accrued payroll and taxes

 

 

72,822

 

 

 

61,693

 

Return reserve liability

 

 

48,466

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

161,781

 

 

$

82,202

 

(5)

LINE OF CREDIT AND SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

On October 24, 2018, through our Chinese joint venture, we entered into a $17.5 million loan agreement with The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (the “China Loan Agreement”).  The China Loan Agreement allows for partial drawdown.  Interest will be paid at one, two or three months, depending on the period of the drawdown.   The interest rate will be based upon the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 1.2% per annum.  As specified in the China Loan Agreement, the principal of the loan will be repayable by fifteen equal quarterly installments of $437,550, commencing fifteen months after drawdown plus a final installment of $10,937,500. The loan has a term of 5 years.  The China Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type.   The obligations of the our Chinese joint venture under the China Loan Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company and Luen Thai Enterprises Ltd.  There was no amount outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

On October 19, 2018, through a subsidiary of our Chinese joint venture (“the TC Subsidiary”), the Company entered into a 50 million yuan revolving loan agreement with China Construction Bank Corporation (“the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement”).  The proceeds from the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement will be used to finance the construction and operation of the Company’s distribution center in China.  Interest will be paid quarterly.  The interest rate will be based upon the prime rate from the People’s Bank of China less a discount. As specified in the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement, the entire principal balance of the loan will be repaid when the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement matures on October 18, 2019.  The TC Subsidiary has the option to extend the China DC Revolving Agreement, conditioned upon the satisfaction of certain terms. The China DC Revolving Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type, including covenants that will limit the ability of the TC Subsidiary, to among other things, allow external investment to be added, pledge assets, issue debt with priority over the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement, and adjust the capital stock structure of the TC Subsidiary. The obligations of the TC Subsidiary under the China DC Revolving Loan Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by our Chinese joint venture. Currently there is no amount outstanding as of December 31, 2018.


On September 20, 2018, through two subsidiaries of our Chinese joint venture (the “SGZ and SSH Subsidiaries”), we entered into a 125 million yuan revolving loan agreement with HSBC Bank (China) Company Limited, Guangzhou Branch (the “Revolving Loan Agreement”).  The Revolving Loan Agreement is comprised of two tranches: a 125 million yuan revolving loan facility and a 15 million yuan non-financial bank guarantee facility.  The proceeds from the Revolving Loan Agreement will be used to finance the SGZ and SSH Subsidiaries’ working capital requirements.  Interest will be paid at one, two or three months, depending on the term of each loan.  The interest rate will be equal to 100% of the applicable People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) Benchmark Lending Rate, provided that if the PBOC Benchmark Lending Rate changes during the term of a loan, the applicable interest rate for that loan will not change until the next rollover date of that loan (if any).  The Revolving Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type, including covenants that limit the ability of the joint venture to, among other things, allow external investment to be added, pledge assets and issue debt with priority over the Revolving Loan Agreement.  The term of each loan will be one, three or six months or such other period as agreed by the lender.  The term of a loan, including any extension or rollover, shall not exceed twelve months.  The obligations of the Subsidiary under the Revolving Loan Agreement are guaranteed by the Company, Luen Thai Enterprises Ltd., Skechers Guangzhou Co., Ltd and Skechers Trading (Shanghai) Co Ltd.  There was no amount outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

On June 30, 2015, the Company entered into a $250.0 million loan and security agreement, subject to increase by up to $100.0 million, (the “Credit Agreement”), with the following lenders: Bank of America, N.A., MUFG Union Bank, N.A. and HSBC Bank USA, National Association. The Credit Agreement matures on June 30, 2020. The Credit Agreement replaces the credit agreement dated June 30, 2009, which expired on June 30, 2015. The Credit Agreement permits the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to borrow based on a percentage of eligible accounts receivable plus the sum of (a) the lesser of (i) a percentage of eligible inventory to be sold at wholesale and (ii) a percentage of net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory to be sold at wholesale, plus (b) the lesser of (i) a percentage of the value of eligible inventory to be sold at retail and (ii) a percentage of net orderly liquidation value of eligible inventory to be sold at retail, plus (c) the lesser of (i) a percentage of the value of eligible in-transit inventory and (ii) a percentage of the net orderly liquidation value of eligible in-transit inventory. Borrowings bear interest at the Company’s election based on (a) LIBOR or (b) the greater of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.5% and (iii) LIBOR for a 30-day period plus 1.0%, in each case, plus an applicable margin based on the average daily principal balance of revolving loans available under the Credit Agreement. The Company pays a monthly unused line of credit fee of 0.25%, payable on the first day of each month in arrears, which is based on the average daily principal balance of outstanding revolving loans and undrawn amounts of letters of credit outstanding during such month. The Credit Agreement further provides for a limit on the issuance of letters of credit to a maximum of $100.0 million. The Credit Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type, including covenants that will limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, grant liens, make certain acquisitions, dispose of assets, effect a change of control of the Company, make certain restricted payments including certain dividends and stock redemptions, make certain investments or loans, enter into certain transactions with affiliates and certain prohibited uses of proceeds. The Credit Agreement also requires compliance with a minimum fixed-charge coverage ratio if Availability drops below 10% of the Revolver Commitments (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement) until the date when no event of default has existed and Availability has been over 10% for 30 consecutive days. The Company paid closing and arrangement fees of $1.1 million on this facility, which are included in Other Assets in the consolidated balance sheets, and are being amortized to interest expense over the five-year life of the facility. As of December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, there was $0.1 million outstanding under the Company’s credit facilities, classified as short-term borrowings in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The remaining balance in short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2018 is related to the Company’s joint venture in India.


 

(6)

LONG-TERM BORROWINGSLevel 3: Unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by market data that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions.

Long-term borrowings at December 31, 2018The Company’s Level 1 investments primarily include money market funds and 2017 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Note payable to banks, due in monthly installments of $364

   (includes principal and interest), variable-rate interest at

   4.52% per annum, secured by property, balloon payment of

   $62,843 due August 2020

 

$

65,148

 

 

$

66,604

 

Note payable to Luen Thai Enterprise, Ltd., balloon payment

   of $5,800 due January 2021

 

 

5,800

 

 

 

5,745

 

Note payable to TCF Equipment Finance, Inc., due in monthly

   installments of $31 (includes principal and interest), fixed-

   rate interest at 5.24% per annum, due July 2019

 

 

210

 

 

 

555

 

Loan payable to a bank, variable-rate interest at 4.28% per

   annum, due September 2023

 

 

18,626

 

 

 

 

Subtotal

 

 

89,785

 

 

 

72,904

 

Less current installments

 

 

1,666

 

 

 

1,801

 

Total long-term borrowings

 

$

88,119

 

 

$

71,103

 

The aggregate maturities of long-term borrowings at December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):

2019

 

$

1,666

 

2020

 

 

63,693

 

2021

 

 

20,941

 

2022

 

 

3,485

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

$

89,785

 

On September 29, 2018, through the TC subsidiary,U.S. Treasury securities; Level 2 investments primarily include corporate notes and bonds, asset-backed securities, U.S. Agency securities, and actively traded mutual funds; and the Company entered into a 700 million yuan loan agreement with China Construction Bank Corporation (“does not currently have any Level 3 assets or liabilities. The Company has 1 Level 2 derivative instrument which is an interest rate swap related to the China DC Loan Agreement”). The proceeds from the China DC Loan Agreement will be used to finance the constructionrefinancing of the Company’sits U.S. distribution center in China. Interest will be paid quarterly.  The interest rate will float and be calculated at a reference rate provided by the People’s Bank of China. The interest rate at December 31, 2018 was 4.28% and may increase or decrease over the life of the loan, and will be evaluated every 12 months.  The principal of the loan will be repaid in semi-annual installments, beginning in 2021, of variable amounts as specified in the China DC Loan Agreement. The China DC Loan Agreement contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type, including covenants that limit the ability of the Subsidiary to, among other things, allow external investment to be added, pledge assets, issue debt with priority over the China DC Loan Agreement, and adjust the capital stock structure of the TC Subsidiary. The China DC Loan Agreement matures on September 28, 2023.  The obligations of the TC Subsidiary under the China DC Loan Agreement are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company’s Chinese joint venture. As of December 31, 2018 there was $18.6 million outstanding under this credit facility, which is(see Note 6 – Financial Commitments) classified as other long-term borrowings in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

On April 30, 2010, HF Logistics-SKX, LLC (the “JV”), through a wholly-owned subsidiaryliabilities. The fair value of the JV (“HF-T1”), entered into a construction loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and as a lender, and Raymond James Bank, FSB, as a lender (collectively, the “Construction Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which the JV obtained a loan of up to $55.0 million used for construction of the project on certain property (the “Original Loan”). On November 16, 2012, HF-T1 executed a modification to the Construction Loan Agreement (the “Modification”), which added OneWest Bank, FSB as a lender, increased the borrowings under the Original Loan to $80.0 million and extended the maturity date of the Original Loan to October 30, 2015. On August 11, 2015, the JV, through HF-T1, entered into an amended and restated loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and as a lender, and CIT Bank, N.A. (formerly known as OneWest Bank, FSB) and Raymond James Bank, N.A., as lenders (collectively, the “Amended Loan Agreement”), which amends and restates in its entirety the Construction Loan Agreement and the Modification.  

As of the date of the Amended Loan Agreement, the outstanding principal balance of the Original Loan was $77.3 million. In connection with this refinancing of the Original Loan, the JV, the Company and HF Logistics (“HF”) agreed that the Company would make an additional capital contribution of $38.7 million to the JV, through HF-T1, to make a payment on the Original Loan based on the Company’s 50% equity interest in the JV. The payment equaled the Company’s 50% share of the outstanding principal balance of the Original Loan. Under the Amended Loan Agreement, the parties agreed that the lenders would loan $70.0 million to HF-T1 (the “New Loan”). The New Loan is being used by the JV, through HF-T1, to (i) refinance all amounts owed on the Original Loan after


taking into account the payment described above, (ii) pay $0.9 million in accrued interest, loan fees and other closing costs associated with the New Loan and (iii) make a distribution of $31.3 million less the amounts described in clause (ii) to HF. Pursuant to the Amended Loan Agreement, the interest rate swap was determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash receipts. The variable cash receipt was based on an expectation of future interest rates (forward curves) derived from observable market interest rate curves. Credit valuation adjustments were incorporated to appropriately reflect both the New Loan isCompany’s nonperformance risk and the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate (as definedrespective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the Amended Loan Agreement) plus a marginfair value measurements.

The carrying amount of 2%. The maturity datereceivables, payables and other amounts arising out of the New Loan is August 12, 2020, which HF-T1 has one option to extend by an additional 24 months, or until August 12, 2022, upon paymentnormal course of a fee and satisfaction of certain customary conditions. On August 11, 2015, HF-T1 and Bank of America, N.A. entered into an ISDA master agreement (together with the schedule related thereto, the “Swap Agreement”) to govern derivative and/or hedging transactions that HF-T1 concurrently entered into with Bank of America, N.A. Pursuant to the Swap Agreement, on August 14, 2015, HF-T1 entered into a confirmation of swap transactions (the “Interest Rate Swap”) with Bank of America, N.A. The Interest Rate Swap has an effective date of August 12, 2015 and a maturity date of August 12, 2022, subject to early termination at the option of HF-T1, commencing on August 1, 2020. The Interest Rate Swap fixes the effective interest rate on the New Loan at 4.08% per annum. Pursuant to the termsbusiness approximates fair value because of the JV, HF Logistics is responsible for the related interest expense on the New Loan, and any amounts related to the Swap Agreement.relatively short maturity of such instruments. The fullcarrying amount of interest expense related to the New Loan has been included in the Company’s consolidated statements of equity within non-controlling interests. The Amended Loan Agreement and the Swap Agreement are subject to customary covenants and events of default. Bank of America, N.A. also acts as a lender and syndication agent under the Credit Agreement dated June 30, 2015 (see Note 7, Derivative Instruments).

The Company’s short-term and long-term debt obligations contain both financialborrowings, which are considered Level 2 liabilities, approximates fair value based on current rates and non-financial covenants, including cross-default provisions. Theterms available to the Company is in compliance with its non-financial covenants, including any cross default provisions, and financial covenants of its short-term and long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2018.for similar debt.

(7)

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, the Company useduses an interest rate swap as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. The Company’s interest rate swap, designated as a cash flow hedge, involves the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. On August 12, 2015, in connection with refinancing its domestic distribution center loan, described in Note 6 above, the Company entered into a variable-to-fixed interest rate swap agreement with Bank of America, N.A., to hedge the cash flows on the Company’s $70.0 million variable rate debt. As of December 31, 2018, the swap agreement has an aggregate notional amount of $65.1 million and a maturity date of August 12, 2022, subject to early termination commencing on August 1, 2020 at the option of HF Logistics-SKX T1, LLC (“HF-T1”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company’s joint venture HF Logistics-SKX, LLC (the “JV”). Under the terms of the swap agreement, the Company will pay a weighted-average fixed rate of 2.08% on the $65.1 million notional amount and receive payments from the counterparty based on the 30-day LIBOR rate. The rate swap agreement utilized by the Company effectively modifies its exposure to interest rate risk by converting the Company’s floating-rate debt to a fixed-rate of 4.08% for the life of the loan thus reducing the impact of interest-rate changes on future interest expense.  Pursuant to the terms of the JV, HF Logistics is responsible for any amounts related to the Swap Agreement.  

By utilizing an interest rate swap, the Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event that the counterparty fails to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative contracts with major financial institutions based upon credit ratings and other factors. The Company continually assesses the creditworthiness of its counterparties. As of December 31, 2018,2020, all counterparties to the interest rate swap had performed in accordance with their contractual obligations.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instrument,” (“ASU 2016-13”) which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments; including, trade and other receivables, loans and held-to-maturity debt securities, to record an allowance for credit risk based on expected losses rather than incurred losses. The Company adopted ASU 2016-03 on January 1, 2020, and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13 Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement, (“ASU 2018-13”) which modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements, including the consideration of costs and benefits. The Company adopted ASU 2018-13 on January 1, 2020, and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract, (“ASU 2018-15”). ASU 2018-15 requires that issuers follow the internal-use software guidance in ASC 350-40 to determine which costs to capitalize as assets or expense as incurred. The guidance in ASC 350-40 requires that certain costs incurred during the application development stage be capitalized and other costs incurred during the preliminary project and post-implementation stages be expensed as they are incurred. The Company adopted ASU 2018-15 on January 1, 2020, and the adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.


In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, (“ASU 2019-12”). ASU 2019-12 removes certain exceptions to the general income tax accounting methodology including an exception for the recognition of a deferred tax liability when a foreign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment and an exception for interim periods showing operating losses in excess of anticipated operating losses for the year. The amendment also reduces the complexity surrounding franchise tax recognition; the step up in the tax basis of goodwill in conjunction with business combinations; and the accounting for the effect of changes in tax laws enacted during interim periods. The amendments in this update are effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04 Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting, as amended and supplemented by subsequent ASUs (collectively, “ASU 2020-04”), which provides practical expedients for contract modifications and certain hedging relationships associated with the transition from reference rates that are expected to be discontinued. This guidance is applicable for borrowing instruments, which use LIBOR as a reference rate, and is effective immediately, but is only available through December 31, 2022. The Company does not expect the adoption of this ASU to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

(8)(2)

OTHERCASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM LIABILITIESINVESTMENTS

OtherThe following tables show the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term liabilities at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands):investments by significant investment category:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Other long term liabilities

 

$

21,458

 

 

$

19,059

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

78,730

 

 

 

99,200

 

 

 

$

100,188

 

 

$

118,259

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2020

 

(in thousands)

 

Adjusted Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

Short-Term Investments

 

 

Long-Term Investments

 

Cash

 

$

946,961

 

 

$

946,961

 

 

$

946,961

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Level 1:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

 

423,865

 

 

 

423,865

 

 

 

423,865

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

 

21,146

 

 

 

21,146

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,067

 

 

 

13,079

 

Total level 1

 

 

445,011

 

 

 

445,011

 

 

 

423,865

 

 

 

8,067

 

 

 

13,079

 

Level 2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes and bonds

 

 

117,253

 

 

 

117,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

83,521

 

 

 

33,732

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

28,253

 

 

 

28,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,498

 

 

 

22,755

 

U.S. Agency securities

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,681

 

 

 

 

Mutual funds

 

 

38,846

 

 

 

38,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,846

 

Total level 2

 

 

188,033

 

 

 

188,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

92,700

 

 

 

95,333

 

TOTAL

 

$

1,580,005

 

 

$

1,580,005

 

 

$

1,370,826

 

 

$

100,767

 

 

$

108,412

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2019

 

(in thousands)

 

Adjusted Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

Short-Term Investments

 

 

Long-Term Investments

 

Cash

 

$

662,355

 

 

$

662,355

 

 

$

662,355

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Level 1:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

 

162,521

 

 

 

162,521

 

 

 

162,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities

 

 

9,686

 

 

 

9,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,679

 

 

 

8,007

 

Total level 1

 

 

172,207

 

 

 

172,207

 

 

 

162,521

 

 

 

1,679

 

 

 

8,007

 

Level 2:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate notes and bonds

 

 

132,431

 

 

 

132,431

 

 

 

 

 

 

104,130

 

 

 

28,301

 

Asset-backed securities

 

 

23,614

 

 

 

23,614

 

 

 

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

23,351

 

U.S. Agency securities

 

 

12,352

 

 

 

12,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,965

 

 

 

6,387

 

Mutual funds

 

 

28,543

 

 

 

28,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,543

 

Total level 2

 

 

196,940

 

 

 

196,940

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

110,358

 

 

 

86,582

 

TOTAL

 

$

1,031,502

 

 

$

1,031,502

 

 

$

824,876

 

 

$

112,037

 

 

$

94,589

 

The Company’s investments consist of U.S. Treasury securities, corporate notes and bonds, asset-backed securities and U.S. Agency securities, which the Company has the intent and ability to hold to maturity and therefore are classified as held-to-maturity. The Company holds mutual funds in its deferred compensation plan which are classified as trading securities.

The Company may sell certain of its investments prior to their stated maturities for strategic reasons including, but not limited to, anticipation of credit deterioration and duration management. The maturities of the Company’s long-term investments are typically

less than two years. The Company minimizes the potential risk of principal loss by investing in highly-rated securities and limiting the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio.

When evaluating an investment for its current expected credit losses, the Company reviews factors such as historical experience with defaults, losses, credit ratings, term, market sector and macroeconomic trends, including current conditions and forecasts to the extent they are reasonable and supportable.

 

(9)(3)

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

(a)

LeasesLEASES

The Company regularly enters into non-cancellable operating leases for retail stores, distribution facilities, underoffices, showrooms and automobiles. Retail stores typically have initial terms ranging from 5 to 10 years and other real estate or facility leases may have initial lease terms of up to 20 years. In connection with the adoption of ASC 842, Leases, beginning with the first quarter of 2019, the Company’s leases are recorded as operating lease agreements expiring through October 13, 2033. The Company pays taxes, maintenanceright-of-use (“ROU”) assets and insurance in addition tooperating leases liabilities. Operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the fixed portion of lease payments over the lease obligations. Leases may provide for renewalterm at the commencement date. Net present value is calculated using an incremental borrowing rate based on a combination of market-based factors, such as market quoted forward yield curves and Company specific factors, such as lease size and duration. Many of the Company’s real estate leases include options to extend and rent escalations tied to either increasesare included in the lessor’s operating expenses, fluctuations in the consumer price index in the relevant geographical area, or a percentage of gross sales in excess of a base annual rent. The Company also leases certain equipment and automobiles underlease obligations when considered reasonably certain. ROU assets are recognized based on operating lease agreements expiring at various dates through November 30, 2021. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017liabilities reduced by lease incentives and 2016 approximated $257.6 million, $223.7 million and $171.0 million, respectively.

Minimuminitial direct costs incurred. Fixed lease payments, which take into account escalation clauses, arecost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the minimum lease term. Reimbursements

The Company’s real estate leases may also require additional payments for leasehold improvements are recorded as liabilitiespercentage rent, real estate taxes, or other occupancy-related costs. Percentage rent, a variable cost, is recognized in the consolidated financial statements when incurred and are amortized as a reduction to rent expense overis based on the specific terms in the lease term. Lease concessions, usually a free rent period,agreement. Real estate taxes and other occupancy-related costs are considered in the calculation of the minimumnon-lease components.

Operating lease cost and other information:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Fixed lease cost

 

$

266,105

 

 

$

246,296

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

3,455

 

 

 

13,104

 

Operating cash flows used for leases

 

 

257,775

 

 

 

264,424

 

ROU assets exchanged for lease liabilities upon adoption of ASC 842

 

 

 

 

 

1,035,062

 

ROU assets exchanged for lease liabilities

 

 

318,713

 

 

 

122,078

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term

 

4.31 years

 

 

4.66 years

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

 

3.67

%

 

 

4.20

%

The following table presents future lease payments for the minimum lease term.

Future minimum lease payments under noncancellable leases atas of December 31, 2018 are as follows (in thousands):2020:

 

 

OPERATING

LEASES

 

Year ending December 31:

 

 

 

 

2019

 

$

251,711

 

2020

 

 

228,716

 

Year (in thousands)

 

Operating Leases

 

2021

 

 

203,979

 

 

$

254,674

 

2022

 

 

178,850

 

 

 

226,841

 

2023

 

 

181,227

 

 

 

202,515

 

2024

 

 

186,135

 

2025

 

 

167,501

 

Thereafter

 

 

596,901

 

 

 

400,261

 

 

$

1,641,384

 

Total lease payments

 

$

1,437,927

 

Less: Imputed interest

 

 

(168,488

)

Operating lease liabilities

 

$

1,269,439

 

As of December 31, 2020, the Company has operating leases, primarily for new retail stores, that have not yet commenced which will generate additional ROU assets of $14.9 million. Rent expense for the year ended 2018 was $257.6 million.  


 

(b)(4)

Product and Other FinancingPROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment is summarized as follows:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Land

 

$

95,712

 

 

$

90,862

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

531,059

 

 

 

349,066

 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

 

 

485,349

 

 

 

454,837

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

506,459

 

 

 

453,805

 

Total property, plant and equipment

 

 

1,618,579

 

 

 

1,348,570

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

683,138

 

 

 

609,645

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

$

935,441

 

 

$

738,925

 

Depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 was $115.5 million as calculated using the straight-line method, which is based on the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings

20 years

Building improvements

10 years

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

5 to 20 years

Leasehold improvements

Shorter of useful life or remaining lease term

The Company reviews all stores for impairment annually or when facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying values may be impaired. The Company performs an evaluation of recoverability by comparing the carrying values of the net assets to their related projected undiscounted future cash flows, in addition to other quantitative and qualitative analyses. The Company did not record material impairment charges during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 or 2018.

(5)

ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses at December 31, 2020 and 2019 are summarized as follows:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Accrued payroll, taxes, and other

 

$

104,004

 

 

$

92,264

 

Return reserve liability

 

 

77,219

 

 

 

69,048

 

Accrued inventory purchases

 

 

27,489

 

 

 

48,923

 

Accrued expenses

 

$

208,712

 

 

$

210,235

 

(6)

FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

The Company had $38.7 millionand $3.8 million of outstanding letters of credit as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and approximately $3.3 million and $5.8 million in short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Long-term borrowings were as follows:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Revolving Credit Facility

 

$

452,500

 

 

$

 

HF-T1 Distribution Center Loan

 

 

129,505

 

 

 

63,692

 

HF-T2 Distribution Center Construction Loan

 

 

22,169

 

 

 

 

China Distribution Center Construction Loan

 

 

77,501

 

 

 

48,791

 

China Operational Loans

 

 

48,743

 

 

 

2,541

 

Other

 

 

1,247

 

 

 

393

 

Subtotal

 

 

731,665

 

 

 

115,417

 

Less: Current installments

 

 

(52,250

)

 

 

(66,234

)

Total long-term borrowings

 

$

679,415

 

 

$

49,183

 

Revolving Credit Facility

On November 21, 2019, the Company entered into a $500.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility, which matures on November 21, 2024 (the “2019 Credit Agreement”), with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and joint lead arranger,


HSBC Bank USA, N.A. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as joint lead arrangers, and other lenders. The 2019 Credit Agreement may be increased by up to $250.0 million under certain conditions and provides for the issuance of letters of credit and swingline loans up to a maximum of $100.0 million and $25.0 million. The Company may use the proceeds from the 2019 Credit Agreement for working capital and other lawful corporate purposes. Borrowings on the 2019 Credit Agreement’s revolving credit facility and letters of credit bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a rate equal to (a) LIBOR plus an applicable margin between 1.125% and 1.625% based upon the Company’s Total Adjusted Net Leverage Ratio (as defined in the 2019 Credit Agreement) or (b) a base rate (defined as the highest of (i) the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, (ii) the Bank of America prime rate and (iii) LIBOR plus 1.00%) plus an applicable margin between 0.125% and 0.625% based upon the Company’s Total Adjusted Net Leverage Ratio. The weighted-average annual interest rate on borrowings under the 2019 Credit Agreement was approximately 1.53% during the year ended December 31, 2020. The 2019 Credit Agreement contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default for credit facilities of this type.

The 2019 Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain a maximum Total Adjusted Net Leverage Ratio of 3.75:1, except in the event of an acquisition in which case the ratio may be increased at the Company’s election to 4.25:1 for the quarter in which such acquisition occurs and for the next three quarters thereafter.

As of December 31, 2020, there was $47.5 million available under the Company’s 2019 Credit Agreement. As of December 31, 2019, the entire $500 million was available, and the Company had not utilized the 2019 Credit Agreement for letters of credit. The Company was in compliance with the financial covenants under the 2019 Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2020.

HF-T1 Distribution Center Loan

On August 11, 2015, the Company’s joint venture with HF Logistics I, LLC (“HF”), HF Logistics-SKX, LLC (the “JV”), through a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV (“HF-T1”), entered into an amended and restated construction loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and as a lender, and CIT Bank, N.A. and Raymond James Bank, N.A., as lenders (collectively, the “Amended Construction Loan Agreement”). Under the Amended Construction Loan Agreement, the parties agreed that the lenders would loan $70 million to HF-T1 (the “2015 Loan”) at an interest rate per annum of LIBOR Daily Floating Rate (as defined therein) plus a margin of 2%. On March 18, 2020, HF-T1 entered into an amendment to the 2015 Loan (the “2020 Amendment”) that increased the borrowings under the 2015 Loan to $129.5 million and extended the maturity date of the 2015 Loan to March 18, 2025 (the “HF-T1 2020 Loan”). The proceeds of the 2020 Amendment were used by the JV to (i) refinance all amounts owed on the 2015 Loan, (ii) pay $1.0 million in accrued interest, loan fees and other closing costs associated with the 2020 Amendment and (iii) make a distribution of $64.4 million to HF. Pursuant to the 2020 Amendment, the interest rate per annum on the HF-T1 2020 Loan is the LIBOR Daily Floating Rate (as defined therein) plus a margin of 1.75%.

On August 11, 2015, HF-T1 and Bank of America, N.A. also entered into an ISDA master agreement (together with the schedule related thereto, the “Swap Agreement”) to govern derivative and/or hedging transactions that HF-T1 concurrently entered into with Bank of America, N.A. The Company’s objective in using the Swap Agreement is to stabilize interest expense and manage exposure to interest rate volatility. Pursuant to the Swap Agreement, on August 14, 2015, HF-T1 entered into a confirmation of swap transactions (the “Interest Rate Swap”) with Bank of America, N.A. The Interest Rate Swap had an effective date of August 12, 2015 and a maturity date of August 12, 2022, subject to early termination at the option of HF-T1, commencing on August 1, 2020. On March 18, 2020, HF-T1 and Bank of America, N.A. executed an amendment to the Swap Agreement (the “Swap Agreement Amendment”) to extend the maturity date of the Interest Rate Swap to March 18, 2025. The Swap Agreement Amendment fixes the effective interest rate on the HF-T1 2020 Loan at 2.55% per annum. The 2020 Amendment and the Swap Agreement Amendment are subject to customary covenants and events of default. Bank of America, N.A. also acts as a lender and syndication agent under the Company’s 2019 Credit Agreement.

The Interest Rate Swap involves the receipt of variable amounts from a counterparty in exchange for making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount. As of December 31, 2020, the Interest Rate Swap had an aggregate notional amount of $129.5 million. Under the terms of the Swap Agreement Amendment, the Company will pay a weighted-average fixed rate of 0.795% on the notional amount and receive payments from the counterparty based on the 30-day LIBOR rate, effectively modifying the Company’s exposure to interest rate risk by converting floating-rate debt to a fixed rate of 4.08%. By using a derivative instrument, the Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event that the counterparty fails to perform under the terms of the contract. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into derivative contracts with major financial institutions based upon credit ratings and other factors. The Company continually assesses the creditworthiness of its counterparties. As of December 31, 2020, all counterparties to the Interest Rate Swap had performed in accordance with their contractual obligations.

HF-T2 Distribution Center Construction Loan

On April 3, 2020, the JV, through HF Logistics-SKX T2, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the JV (“HF-T2”), entered into a construction loan agreement with Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent and lender (collectively, the “2020 Construction Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which the JV obtained a loan of up to $73.0 million used to expand the U.S. distribution center (the “HF-T2 2020 Construction Loan”). Under the 2020 Construction Loan Agreement, the interest rate per annum on the HF-T2 2020 Construction Loan is LIBOR Daily Floating Rate (as defined therein) plus a margin of 190 basis points, reducing to 175 basis points


upon substantial completion of the construction and certain other conditions being satisfied. The weighted-average annual interest rate on borrowings under the 2020 Construction Loan Agreement was approximately 2.05% during the year ended December 31, 2020. The maturity date of the HF-T2 2020 Construction Loan is April 3, 2025. The obligations of the JV under the 2020 Construction Loan Agreement are guaranteed by TGD Holdings I, LLC, which is an affiliate of HF.

China Distribution Center Construction Loan

On September 29, 2018, through its Taicang subsidiary (“TC Subsidiary”), the Company entered into a 700 million yuan loan agreement with China Construction Bank Corporation (“the China DC Loan”) to finance the construction of the Company’s distribution center in China. Interest is paid quarterly. The interest rate floats and is calculated at a reference rate provided by the People’s Bank of China. The interest rate at December 31, 2020 was 4.28% and may increase or decrease over the life of the loan, and will be evaluated every 12 months. The principal of the loan will be repaid in semi-annual installments, beginning in 2021, of variable amounts as specified in the China DC Loan. The China DC Loan contains customary affirmative and negative covenants for secured credit facilities of this type. The China DC Loan matures on September 28, 2023. The obligations of the TC Subsidiary under the China DC Loan are jointly and severally guaranteed by the Company’s Chinese joint venture.

China Operational Loans

The Company has entered certain secured credit facilities to support the operations of its Chinese joint venture. The balance of working capital loans at December 31, 2020 was approximately $30.1 million with interest rates ranging from 1.75% to 3.92% per annum, payable at terms agreed by the lender. The balance of loans related to a corporate office building in Shanghai was approximately $18.6 million with interest at 4.28% per annum, payable at terms agreed by the lender. There was 0 amount outstanding on these credit facilities at December 31, 2019.

The following table presents the future principal payments required under the Company’s debt obligations, discussed above:

Year (in thousands)

 

Maturities

 

2021

 

$

52,250

 

2022

 

 

29,026

 

2023

 

 

33,962

 

2024

 

 

452,500

 

2025

 

 

163,927

 

 

 

$

731,665

 

(7)

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

PRODUCT AND OTHER FINANCING

The Company finances production activities in part through the use of interest-bearing open purchase arrangements with certain of its international manufacturers. These arrangements currently bear interest at rates between 0.0% and 0.5%0.4% for 30- to 60-day financing. The amounts included in accounts payable and outstanding under these arrangements were $210.1 million and $214.7 million at December 31, 20182020 and 2017 were $180.5 million and $177.4 million, respectively, which are included in accounts payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.2019. Interest expense incurred by the Company under these arrangements amounted tototaled $7.4 million in 2020, $7.9 million in 2019, and $3.3 million in 2018, $4.8 million in 2017, and $4.4 million in 2016.2018. The Company has open purchase commitments with its foreign manufacturers at December 31, 2018 of $887.9$1.1 billion and warehouse and equipment and corporate construction contracts of $583.2 million for the expansion of its distribution centers and corporate headquarters, which are not included in the accompanying 2018 consolidated balance sheet.sheets at December 31, 2020.

LITIGATION

(c)

Litigation

The Company recognizes legal expense in connection with loss contingencies as incurred.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company records a liability in its consolidated financial statements for loss contingencies when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When determining the estimated loss or range of loss, significant judgment is required to estimate the amount and timing of a loss to be recorded. Estimates of probable losses resulting from litigation and governmental proceedings are inherently difficult to predict, particularly when the matters are in the procedural stages or with unspecified or indeterminate claims for damages, potential penalties, or fines. Accordingly, the Company cannot determine the final amount, if any, of its liability beyond the amount accrued in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2018,2020, nor is it possible to estimate what litigation-related costs will be in the future; however, the Company believes that the likelihood that claims related to litigation would result in a material loss to the Company, either individually or in the aggregate, is remote.


 

(10)(8)

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND STOCK COMPENSATION

COMMON STOCK

The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 500 million shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $.001$0.001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), 75 million shares of Class B Common Stock, par value $.001$0.001 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), and 10 million shares of preferred stock, par value $.001 per share.


During 2018 and 2016, certain Class B stockholders converted 561,876 and 1,733,270 shares, respectively, of Class B CommonPreferred Stock, to Class A Common Stock. During 2017, no Class B Common Stock was converted to Class A Common Stock. (see Note 13 – Earnings Per Share).

(11)

NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS

The following VIEs are consolidated into the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

HF Logistics-SKX, LLC

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Current assets

 

$

2,121

 

 

$

1,540

 

Non-current assets

 

 

98,148

 

 

 

103,407

 

Total assets

 

$

100,269

 

 

$

104,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

2,738

 

 

$

2,718

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

64,702

 

 

 

66,367

 

Total liabilities

 

$

67,440

 

 

$

69,085

 

Distribution joint ventures (1)

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

Current assets

 

$

540,768

 

 

$

389,687

 

Non-current assets

 

 

128,250

 

 

 

90,972

 

Total assets

 

$

669,018

 

 

$

480,659

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

$

294,640

 

 

$

188,700

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

26,444

 

 

 

9,201

 

Total liabilities

 

$

321,084

 

 

$

197,901

 

 

(1)

Distribution joint ventures include Skechers Limited (Israel), Skechers China Limited, Skechers Korea Limited, Skechers Southeast Asia Limited, Skechers (Thailand) Limited, Skechers Retail India Private Limited, and Skechers South Asia Private Limited.

The following is a summary of net earnings attributable to, distributions to and contributions from non-controlling interests (in thousands):

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net earnings attributable to non-controlling

   interests

 

$

70,232

 

 

$

55,914

 

 

$

41,866

 

Distributions to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HF Logistics-SKX, LLC

 

 

4,374

 

 

 

3,787

 

 

 

4,091

 

Skechers China Limited

 

 

19,915

 

 

 

20,620

 

 

 

11,922

 

Skechers Southeast Asia Limited

 

 

2,025

 

 

 

1,347

 

 

 

1,280

 

Skechers Hong Kong Limited

 

 

618

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

451

 

India distribution joint ventures

 

 

68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

India distribution joint ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,943

 

Skechers Korea Co., Ltd.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,273

 

Skechers Footwear Ltd. (Israel)

 

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

 

2,764

 


(12)

SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

On February 6, 2018, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the Company may, from time to time, purchase shares of its Class A common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A common stock”), for an aggregate repurchase price not to exceed $150 million. The Share Repurchase Program expires on February 6, 2021. Share repurchases may be executed through various means, including, without limitation, open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to any trading plan that may be adopted in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, subject to market conditions, applicable legal requirements and other relevant factors. The Share Repurchase Program does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares of Class A common stock and the program may be suspended or discontinued at any time.

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s stock repurchase activities during the year ended December 31, 2018:

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2018

 

Shares repurchased

 

 

3,656,277

 

Average cost per share

 

$

27.34

 

Total cost of shares repurchased (in thousands):

 

$

99,977

 

(13)

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share represents net earnings divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share, in addition to the weighted average determined for basic earnings per share, includes potential dilutive common shares using the treasury stock method.share.

The Company has two classes of issued and outstanding common stock;stock: Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. Holders of Class A Common Stock and holders of Class B Common Stock have substantially identical rights, including rights with respect to any declared dividends or distributions of cash or property, and the right to receive proceeds on liquidation or dissolution of the Company after payment of the Company’s indebtedness. The two classes have different voting rights, with holders of Class A Common Stock entitled to one vote per share while holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. The Company uses the two-class method for calculating net earnings per share.share (EPS). Basic and diluted net earnings per shareEPS of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are identical. The shares of Class B Common Stock are convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of Class A Common Stock on a share-for-share basis. In addition, shares of Class B Common Stock will be automatically converted into a like number of shares of Class A Common Stock upon transfer to any person or entity who is not a permitted transferee.

The following is a reconciliation of net earnings and weighted average common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share (in thousands):

Basic earnings per share

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

$

301,041

 

 

$

179,190

 

 

$

243,493

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

155,815

 

 

 

155,651

 

 

 

154,169

 

Basic earnings per share attributable to

   Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

$

1.93

 

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

1.58

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

$

301,041

 

 

$

179,190

 

 

$

243,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

155,815

 

 

 

155,651

 

 

 

154,169

 

Dilutive effect of nonvested shares

 

 

635

 

 

 

872

 

 

 

915

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

156,450

 

 

 

156,523

 

 

 

155,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to

   Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

$

1.92

 

 

$

1.14

 

 

$

1.57

 


There were 352,169, 116,762, and 346,912 shares excluded fromDuring the computation of diluted earnings per share for the yearyears ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 2017,certain Class B stockholders converted 1,391,670, 1,575,509 and 2016561,876 shares, respectively, because they are anti-dilutive.of Class B Common Stock to Class A Common Stock.

SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM

(14)

STOCK COMPENSATION

(a)

Incentive Award Plan

On April 16, 2007,February 6, 2018, the Company’s Board of Directors adoptedauthorized a share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”), pursuant to which the 2007 Incentive Award Plan (the “2007 Plan”),Company could purchase shares of its Class A Common Stock, for an aggregate repurchase price not to exceed $150.0 million. The Share Repurchase Program expired on February 6, 2021 at which became effective upon approvaltime share repurchase authorizations of $20.0 million had not been executed.

The following table provides a summary of the Company’s Class A Common Stock repurchase activities:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Shares repurchased

 

 

 

 

 

968,724

 

 

 

3,656,277

 

Average cost per share

 

$

 

 

$

30.99

 

 

$

27.34

 

Total cost of shares repurchased (in thousands):

 

$

 

 

$

30,019

 

 

$

99,977

 

INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN

As approved by the Company’s stockholders on May 24, 2007 and expired pursuant to its terms on May 24, 2017.  

On April 17,23, 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted the 2017 Incentive Award Plan (the “2017 Plan”), which became effective upon approval by the Company’s stockholders on May 23, 2017.  The 2017 Plan replaced and superseded in its entirety the 2007 Plan.Incentive Award Plan adopted on May 24, 2007 (the “2007 Plan,” together with the 2017 Plan, the “Plans”). A total of 10,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock arewere reserved for issuance under the 2017 Plan, which provides for grants of ISOs, non-qualified stock options, restricted stock and various other types of equity awards as described in the plan to the employees, consultants and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries.Company. The 2017 Plan is administered by the Company’s Board of Directors with respect to awards to non-employee directors and by the Company’s Compensation Committee with respect to other eligible participants. As of December 31, 2020, a total of 5,737,050 shares remain available for grant as equity awards under the 2017 Plan.


A summary of the status and changes of nonvested shares related to the 2007 Plan and the 2017 Plan, as of and for the year ended December 31, 2018Plans is presented below:

 

 

SHARES

 

 

WEIGHTED-AVERAGE GRANT-DATE FAIR VALUE

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value

 

Nonvested at January 1, 2016

 

 

2,725,500

 

 

$

15.77

 

Unvested at January 1, 2018

 

 

2,303,557

 

 

 

26.25

 

Granted

 

 

1,444,000

 

 

 

31.69

 

 

 

1,811,000

 

 

 

38.05

 

Vested/Released

 

 

(1,108,336

)

 

 

12.32

 

 

 

(1,018,283

)

 

 

21.91

 

Cancelled

 

 

(18,000

)

 

 

17.81

 

 

 

(127,333

)

 

 

29.71

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2016

 

 

3,043,164

 

 

 

24.57

 

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

 

2,968,941

 

 

 

34.79

 

Granted

 

 

495,600

 

 

 

24.69

 

 

 

1,603,000

 

 

 

28.45

 

Vested/Released

 

 

(1,157,207

)

 

 

20.73

 

 

 

(1,116,868

)

 

 

32.46

 

Cancelled

 

 

(78,000

)

 

 

32.62

 

 

 

(28,250

)

 

 

39.40

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2017

 

 

2,303,557

 

 

 

26.25

 

Unvested at December 31, 2019

 

 

3,426,823

 

 

 

32.55

 

Granted

 

 

1,811,000

 

 

 

38.05

 

 

 

1,569,300

 

 

 

37.45

 

Vested/Released

 

 

(1,018,283

)

 

 

21.91

 

 

 

(1,093,500

)

 

 

32.64

 

Cancelled

 

 

(127,333

)

 

 

29.71

 

 

 

(790,600

)

 

 

32.23

 

Nonvested at December 31, 2018

 

 

2,968,941

 

 

 

34.79

 

Unvested at December 31, 2020

 

 

3,112,023

 

 

 

35.06

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, a total of 8,090,500 shares remain available for grant as equity awards under the 2017 Plan.

The Company recognized, in the consolidated statementsas part of earningsgeneral and administrative, compensation expense of $30.5$65.2 million, $28.9$41.1 million and $23.1$30.5 million for grants under its stock compensation plansthe Plans for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017,2020, 2019, and 2016.2018. Related excess income tax benefits of $1.6 million and $2.6 million was(expenses), recorded in the statementconsolidated statements of earnings, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, were $(0.7) million, $0.3 million, and December 31, 2017, respectively.  Related excess income tax benefits$1.6 million. Included in compensation expense recognized in 2020 is an $18.2 million non-cash charge related to the cancellation of $4.7 million for grants under its stock compensation plans for the year ended December 31, 2016 was recorded in additional paid-in capital.750,000 unvested shares as a result of a legal settlement. Nonvested shares generally vest over a graded vesting schedule from one to four years from the date of grant. For grants that have a service requirement, the Company accounts for forfeitures upon occurrence, rather than estimating the probability of forfeiture at the date of grant. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the full grant-date fair value of these awards on a straight-line basis throughout the requisite service period, reversing any expense if, and only if, there is a forfeiture. There was $76.0$75.6 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested common shares as of December 31, 2018,2020, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted averageweighted-average period of 2.61.9 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the yearyears ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 and 2017 was $22.3$41.6 million, $36.3 million and $24.0 million, respectively.$22.3 million.

(b)

Stock Purchase Plan

On April 17, 2017,The Company determines the fair value of restricted stock awards and any performance-related components based on the closing market price of the Company’s Boardcommon stock on the date of Directors adoptedgrant. For share-based awards that have a performance-based vesting requirement, the Company evaluates the probability of achieving the performance criteria throughout the performance period and will adjust share-based compensation expense if it estimates that the achievement of the performance criteria is not probable. Certain performance-based awards contain market condition components which are valued on the date of grant using a Monte Carlo simulation model. The fair value of such awards is expensed ratably over the performance period and is not adjusted for actual achievement. Included in the table above are two tranches of performance-based awards granted on December 30, 2020 which vest at the end of a three-year performance period. The first tranche includes 125,000 shares with a market condition tied to the Company’s total shareholder return in relation to its peer companies, valued at $49.78 per share, and the second tranche includes 125,000 shares with a performance condition tied to annual EPS growth, valued at $36.02 per share. The ultimate payout of performance awards is determined at the end of the performance period and can vary from 0 to 200% based on actual results.

STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

As approved by the Company’s stockholders on May 23, 2017, the 2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2018 ESPP”), which the Company’s stockholders approved on May 23, 2017. The 2018 ESPP replaced the Company’s previous employee stock purchase plan, the Skechers U.S.A., Inc. 2008 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2008 ESPP”), which expired pursuant to its terms on January 1, 2018. A total of 5,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock are available for sale under the 2018 ESPP. The 2018 Employee Stock Purchase PlanESPP provides eligible employees of the Company and its subsidiaries with the opportunity to purchase shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock at a purchase price equal to 85% of the Class A


Common Stock’s fair market value on the first trading day or last trading day of each purchase period, whichever is lower. The 2018 ESPP generally provides for two six-month purchase periods every twelve months: June 1 through November 30 and December 1 through May 31, except that the initial purchase period under the 2018 ESPP had a duration of five months, commencing on January 1, 2018 and ending on May 31, 2018. Eligible employees participating in the 2018 ESPP for a purchase period will be able tocan invest up to 15% of their compensation through payroll deductions during each purchase period. A total of 5,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock will be available for sale under the 2018 ESPP.

During 2018, 2017 and 2016, 221,889 shares, 240,000 shares and 220,844 shares were issued under the 2018 ESPP and 2008 ESPP for which the Company received approximately $5.3 million, $5.5 million and $5.1 million, respectively. The purchase price discount and the look-back feature cause the 2018 ESPP to be compensatory and the Company recognizes compensation expense, which is computed using the Black-Scholes options pricingvaluation model.

Under the 2018 ESPP, the Company received approximately $5.9 million, $6.2 million and $5.3 million, and issued 232,904, 260,630 and 221,889 shares, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.


(9)

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic EPS and diluted EPS are calculated by dividing net earnings by the following: for basic EPS, the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period; and for diluted EPS, the sum of the weighted-average number of both outstanding common shares and potentially dilutive common shares using the treasury stock method.

The calculation of EPS is as follows: 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

$

98,564

 

 

$

346,560

 

 

$

301,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, basic

 

 

154,184

 

 

 

153,392

 

 

 

155,815

 

Dilutive effect of nonvested shares

 

 

710

 

 

 

759

 

 

 

635

 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted

 

 

154,894

 

 

 

154,151

 

 

 

156,450

 

Anti-dilutive common shares excluded above

 

 

69,060

 

 

 

10,838

 

 

 

352,169

 

Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc. per common share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

2.26

 

 

$

1.93

 

Diluted

 

$

0.64

 

 

$

2.25

 

 

$

1.92

 

 

(15)(10)

INCOME TAXES

The provisionsCompany’s earnings (loss) before income tax expense consists of the following:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

U.S. operations

 

 

(112,671

)

 

 

4,999

 

 

 

16,597

 

Foreign operations

 

 

267,400

 

 

 

511,006

 

 

 

415,287

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

 

154,729

 

 

 

516,005

 

 

 

431,884

 

The provision for income tax expense were as follows (in thousands):consists of the following:

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Federal:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

11,379

 

 

$

110,448

 

 

$

45,258

 

 

$

(30,094

)

 

$

22,899

 

 

$

11,379

 

Deferred

 

 

(3,971

)

 

 

3,768

 

 

 

(3,961

)

 

 

(2,208

)

 

 

(3,583

)

 

 

(3,971

)

Total federal

 

 

7,408

 

 

 

114,216

 

 

 

41,297

 

 

 

(32,302

)

 

 

19,316

 

 

 

7,408

 

State:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

5,408

 

 

 

2,747

 

 

 

3,406

 

 

 

3,841

 

 

 

6,384

 

 

 

5,408

 

Deferred

 

 

(1,316

)

 

 

(3,356

)

 

 

(49

)

 

 

(3,070

)

 

 

(813

)

 

 

(1,316

)

Total state

 

 

4,092

 

 

 

(609

)

 

 

3,357

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

5,571

 

 

 

4,092

 

Foreign:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

53,071

 

 

 

40,147

 

 

 

31,046

 

 

 

56,530

 

 

 

66,656

 

 

 

53,071

 

Deferred

 

 

(3,960

)

 

 

(4,598

)

 

 

(1,575

)

 

 

(16,497

)

 

 

(2,790

)

 

 

(3,960

)

Total foreign

 

 

49,111

 

 

 

35,549

 

 

 

29,471

 

 

 

40,033

 

 

 

63,866

 

 

 

49,111

 

Total income taxes (benefit)

 

$

60,611

 

 

$

149,156

 

 

$

74,125

 

Total income tax expense

 

$

8,502

 

 

$

88,753

 

 

$

60,611

 


 

Due to the enactment of Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“the Tax Act”) in December 2017, the Company is subject to a tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”).  GILTI is a tax on foreign income in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations. Companies subject to GILTI have the option to account for the GILTI tax as a period cost if and when incurred, or to recognize deferredIncome taxes for temporary differences including outside basis differences expected to reverse as GILTI. The Company has elected to account for GILTI as a period cost, and therefore has included GILTI expense in its effective tax rate calculation for the period.

The SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin 118, (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. SAB 118 provides a measurement period that should not extend beyond one yeardiffer from the Tax Act enactment date for companiesstatutory tax rates as applied to complete the accounting under Accounting Standards Codification 740 (“ASC 740”). In connection with its initial analysis of the impact of the Tax Act, the Company recorded a provisional one-time net tax expense of $99.9 million for the year-ended December 31, 2017. In 2018, the Company obtained additional information which reduced the Company’s provisional accounting for certain tax effects of the Tax Act by $10.9 million, from $99.9 millionearnings before income taxes as reported at December 31, 2017, to $89.0 million.  follows:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Expected income tax expense

 

$

32,493

 

 

$

108,361

 

 

$

90,696

 

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

(2,394

)

 

 

1,278

 

 

 

3,051

 

Rate differential on foreign income

 

 

(27,426

)

 

 

(43,327

)

 

 

(40,065

)

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

6,084

 

 

 

2,739

 

 

 

820

 

Non-deductible compensation

 

 

7,119

 

 

 

7,126

 

 

 

6,269

 

Tax credits

 

 

(6,312

)

 

 

(3,264

)

 

 

(2,539

)

Excess tax (benefit) on stock compensation

 

 

703

 

 

 

(251

)

 

 

(1,557

)

Benefits provided by the CARES Act

 

 

(15,863

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible share cancellation

 

 

4,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. transition tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,963

)

U.S. tax on foreign earnings

 

 

 

 

 

9,786

 

 

 

9,956

 

Other

 

 

(463

)

 

 

3,440

 

 

 

2,077

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

10,513

 

 

 

2,865

 

 

 

2,866

 

Income tax expense

 

$

8,502

 

 

$

88,753

 

 

$

60,611

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

5.5

%

 

 

17.2

%

 

 

14.0

%

The Company’s provision for income tax expense (benefit) and effective income tax rate are significantly impacted by the mix of the Company’s domestic and foreign earnings (loss) before income taxes. In the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which the Company has operations, the applicable statutory rates are generally lower than in the U.S., ranging from 0%0.0% to 34.6%34.0%. The Company’s provision for income tax expense (benefit) was calculated using the applicable statutory rate for each jurisdiction applied to the Company’s pre-tax earnings (loss) with application of transfer pricing considerations in each jurisdiction, while the Company’s effective tax rate is calculated by dividing income tax expense (benefit) by earnings before income taxes.


The Company’s earnings (loss) before income taxes and income tax expense (benefit) for 2018, 2017 and 2016 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Income tax jurisdiction

 

Earnings (loss)

before income

taxes

 

 

Income tax

expense (benefit)

 

 

Earnings (loss)

before income

taxes

 

 

Income tax

expense

 

 

Earnings (loss)

before income

taxes

 

 

Income tax

expense

 

United States (1)

 

$

16,597

 

 

$

11,500

 

 

$

25,628

 

 

$

113,607

 

 

$

105,589

 

 

$

44,654

 

Peoples Republic of China (“China”)

 

 

89,429

 

 

 

19,595

 

 

 

95,668

 

 

 

12,971

 

 

 

72,584

 

 

 

11,720

 

Hong Kong

 

 

48,352

 

 

 

8,106

 

 

 

17,778

 

 

 

5,030

 

 

 

15,156

 

 

 

5,206

 

Jersey (2)

 

 

213,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

198,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

146,880

 

 

 

 

Non-benefited loss operations (3)

 

 

(11,422

)

 

 

(3,387

)

 

 

(17,350

)

 

 

3,306

 

 

 

(16,189

)

 

 

12

 

Other jurisdictions (4)

 

 

75,601

 

 

 

24,797

 

 

 

64,488

 

 

 

14,242

 

 

 

35,464

 

 

 

12,533

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

$

431,884

 

 

$

60,611

 

 

$

384,260

 

 

$

149,156

 

 

$

359,484

 

 

$

74,125

 

Effective tax rate (5)

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

38.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.6

%

(1)

United States income tax expense for 2017 includes a provisional one-time $99.9 million tax expense related to the enactment of the United States Tax Cuts & Jobs Act on December 22, 2017.

(2)

Jersey does not assess income tax on corporate net earnings.

(3)

Consists of entities in the following tax jurisdictions where no tax benefit is recognized in the period being reported because of the provision of offsetting valuation allowances: Barbados, Brazil, China, India, Israel, Japan, Panama, Romania, Thailand, and South Korea.

(4)

Consists of entities in the following tax jurisdictions, each of which comprises not more than 5% of consolidated earnings (loss) before taxes in the period being reported: Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Italy, Kosovo, Macau, Macedonia, Malaysia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Serbia, Singapore, Spain, Switzerland, Vietnam, and the United Kingdom.

(5)

The effective tax rate is calculated by dividing income tax expense by earnings before income taxes.

For 2018,2020, the effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal and state combined statutory rate of approximately 26%25%, primarily because of earnings from foreign operations in jurisdictions imposing either lower tax rates on corporate earnings or no corporate income tax. During 2018, as reflectedAdditionally, the 2020 effective tax rate reflects the favorable impact of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act, enacted on March 27, 2020. Due to changes in the table above, earnings (loss) beforeownership structure of the Company’s international operations that took effect in December 2020, the Company realized a $15.9 million tax benefit related to the net operating loss carryback provisions of the CARES Act. The Company also received a $4.8 million reduction in payroll taxes as a result of the Employee Retention Credit provisions of the CARES Act.

The Company is subject to a tax on global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”). GILTI taxes foreign income in excess of a deemed return on tangible assets of foreign corporations and is treated as a period cost.

The tax effects of temporary differences giving rise to deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented below:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory adjustments

 

$

5,788

 

 

$

6,954

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

59,266

 

 

 

50,847

 

Allowances for bad debts and chargebacks

 

 

5,820

 

 

 

4,809

 

Loss carryforwards

 

 

34,396

 

 

 

28,605

 

Business credit carryforward

 

 

13,130

 

 

 

8,262

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

5,194

 

 

 

4,521

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

305,261

 

 

 

261,984

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(43,557

)

 

 

(33,044

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

385,298

 

 

 

332,938

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

8,076

 

 

 

5,586

 

Right-of-use assets

 

 

305,231

 

 

 

261,984

 

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment

 

 

19,546

 

 

 

16,602

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

332,853

 

 

 

284,172

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

52,445

 

 

$

48,766

 

At December 31, 2020, combined foreign net operating loss carry-forwards were approximately $109.5 million, of which $0.1 million expire in 2021 and $27.4 million can be carried forward indefinitely. A valuation allowance of $26.5 million is recorded for the amount which is not likely to be fully utilized. The $10.5 million increase in the U.S.valuation allowance primarily relates to increases in deferred tax assets in certain foreign non-benefited loss jurisdictions.


State tax credit and net operating loss carry-forwards at December 31, 2020 were $16.6$10.8 million and $53.4 million. These tax credit and net operating loss carry-forward amounts begin to expire in 2024 and 2026. NaN valuation allowance has been recorded, as the Company believes they will be fully utilized.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

 

As of December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Beginning balance

 

$

10,566

 

 

$

7,975

 

Additions for current year tax positions

 

 

9,804

 

 

 

1,795

 

Additions for prior year tax positions

 

 

2,735

 

 

 

1,638

 

Reductions related to lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(1,594

)

 

 

(842

)

Ending balance

 

$

21,511

 

 

$

10,566

 

Current unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as a reduction in prepaid expense and included in tax expense when recorded. Long-term unrecognized tax benefits are recorded as an increase in long-term taxes payable with a portion included in tax expense and a portion recorded as a reduction in deferred tax liabilities when recorded. If recognized, $17.9 million of unrecognized tax benefits would be recorded as a reduction in income tax expense, of $11.5and $3.6 million which iswould be recorded as an average rateincrease in deferred tax liabilities.

The amount of69%. This rate is higher than the 26% U.S. statutory rate primarily due to the impact of U.S. non-deductible expenses. Earnings (loss) before income taxes the Company pays is subject to ongoing audits by taxing jurisdictions around the world. The Company’s estimate of the potential outcome of any uncertain tax position is subject to its assessment of relevant risks, facts, and circumstances existing at that time. The Company believes that it has adequately provided for these matters. However, the Company’s future results may include favorable or unfavorable adjustments to its estimates in non-U.S. jurisdictions were $415.3 million, with an aggregatethe period the audits are resolved, which may impact the Company’s effective tax rate.

The Company estimates interest and penalties related to income tax expense of $49.1matters which are included in income tax expense. Amounts were $0.3 million, which is an average rate of 11.8%. Combined, this results in consolidated earnings before income taxes$0.4 million, and $0.2 million for the period of $431.9 million, and consolidated income tax expense for the period of $60.6 million, resulting in an effective tax rate of 14.0%. For 2018, of our $415.3 million in earnings before income tax earned outside the U.S., $213.3 million was earned in Jersey, which does not impose a tax on corporate earnings. In Jersey, earnings before income taxes increased by $15.3 million to $213.3 million in 2018 from $198.0 million in 2017. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in international sales which resulted in an increase in earnings before income taxes in Jersey from royalties and commissions under the terms of our inter-subsidiary agreements.  In addition, there were foreign losses of $11.2 million for which no tax benefit was recognized during the yearyears ended December 31, 2018 because2020, 2019, and 2018. Accrued interest and penalties were $2.4 million and $2.1 million as of the provision of offsetting valuation allowances, but for which $3.4 million in prior year tax refunds were received. Individually, none of the other foreign jurisdictions included in “Other jurisdictions” in the table above had earnings greater than 5% of our consolidated earnings (loss) before taxes in any of the years shown. Unremitted earnings of non-U.S. subsidiaries for which no tax has been provided are expected to be reinvested outside of the U.S. indefinitely. Such earnings could become taxable upon the sale or liquidation of these subsidiaries or upon the remittance of dividends.December 31, 2020 and 2019.

As of December 31, 2018, we had approximately $872.2 million2020, the Company’s tax filings are generally subject to examination in cash and cash equivalents, of which $522.2 million, or 59.9%, was held outside the U.S. Of the $522.2 million held by our non-U.S. subsidiaries, approximately $276.9 million is availableand most foreign jurisdictions for repatriation to the U.S. without incurring U.S. income taxes and applicable non-U.S. income and withholding taxes in excess of the amounts accrued in our consolidated financial statements as ofyears ending on or after December 31, 2018.2016, and in several Asian and European tax jurisdictions for years ending on or after December 31, 2010. During the year, the Company reduced the balance of unrecognized tax benefits by $1.6 million as a result of expiring statutes and there was 0 reduction in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits from the settlement of domestic and foreign audits. It is reasonably possible that certain domestic and foreign statutes will expire, and certain domestic and foreign audits will be settled during the next twelve months which would reduce the balance of 2020 and prior year unrecognized tax benefits by $1.3 million and $2.6 million.


The Company’s cash and cash equivalents held in the U.S. and cash provided from operations are sufficient to meet the Company’s liquidity needs in the U.S. for the next twelve months. However, in anticipation of the needs of the Company’s share repurchase program and the need to provide payment of the Company’s provisional Transition Tax liability, the Company may repatriate certain funds held outside the U.S. for which all applicable U.S. and non-U.S. tax has been fully provided as of December 31, 2018.2020. The Company has provided for the tax impact of expected distributions from its joint venture in China as well as from its subsidiary in Chile to its intermediate parent company in Switzerland. Otherwise, because of the need for cash for operating capital and continued overseas expansion, the Company does not foresee the need for any of its other foreign subsidiaries to distribute funds up to an intermediate foreign parent company in any form of taxable dividend. Under current applicable tax laws, if the Company chooses to repatriate some or all of the funds the Company has designated as indefinitely reinvested outside the U.S., the amount repatriated would not be subject to federal income taxestax but may be subject to applicable non-U.S. income and withholding taxes, and to certain state income taxes.

Income taxes differ from the statutory In addition to certain tax ratesrestrictions, our joint venture in China has limitations on its distribution of earnings, as appliedlocal law currently requires it to earnings before income taxes as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Expected income tax expense

 

$

90,696

 

 

$

134,491

 

 

$

125,819

 

State income tax, net of federal benefit

 

 

3,051

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

2,335

 

Rate differential on foreign income

 

 

(40,065

)

 

 

(95,565

)

 

 

(58,508

)

Change in unrecognized tax benefits

 

 

820

 

 

 

1,449

 

 

 

135

 

Non-deductible compensation

 

 

6,269

 

 

 

6,592

 

 

 

4,414

 

Tax credits

 

 

(2,539

)

 

 

(2,151

)

 

 

(2,044

)

Excess tax benefit on share based compensation

 

 

(1,557

)

 

 

(2,571

)

 

 

 

U.S. tax rate change

 

 

 

 

 

1,923

 

 

 

 

U.S. transition tax

 

 

(10,963

)

 

 

98,015

 

 

 

 

U.S. tax on foreign earnings

 

 

9,956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

2,077

 

 

 

(1,110

)

 

 

535

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

2,866

 

 

 

7,786

 

 

 

1,439

 

Total provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

60,611

 

 

$

149,156

 

 

$

74,125

 

Effective tax rate

 

 

14.0

%

 

 

38.8

%

 

 

20.6

%

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2018 and 2017 are presented below (in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventory adjustments

 

$

5,779

 

 

$

5,375

 

Accrued expenses

 

 

42,637

 

 

 

33,983

 

Allowances for bad debts and chargebacks

 

 

3,549

 

 

 

3,470

 

Loss carryforwards

 

 

24,834

 

 

 

24,308

 

Business credit carryforward

 

 

7,015

 

 

 

6,562

 

Share-based compensation

 

 

4,283

 

 

 

4,154

 

Valuation allowance

 

 

(30,179

)

 

 

(27,313

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

57,918

 

 

 

50,539

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

6,263

 

 

 

5,709

 

Depreciation on property, plant and equipment

 

 

12,674

 

 

 

15,069

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

 

18,937

 

 

 

20,778

 

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

38,981

 

 

$

29,761

 

The $2.9 million increase in the valuation allowance primarily relates to increases in deferred tax assets in certain foreign non-benefited loss jurisdictions as discussed above. The Company believes it is more likely than not that the results of future operations in the remaining jurisdictions will generate sufficient taxable income to realize its net deferred tax assets.


State tax credit and net operating loss carry-forward amounts remaining as of December 31, 2018 were $8.9 million and $31.1 million, respectively. State tax credit and net operating loss carry-forward amounts remaining as of December 31, 2017 were $6.6 million and $31.3 million, respectively. These tax credit and net operating loss carry-forward amounts do not begin to expire until 2032 and 2025, respectively. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, no valuation allowance against the related deferred tax asset have been recorded for these credit and loss carry-forwards as it is believed the carry-forwards will be fully utilized in reducing future taxable income.

As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company had combined foreign net operating loss carry-forwards available to reduce future taxable income of approximately $121.5 million and $94.9 million, respectively. Some of these net operating losses expire beginning in 2019; however others can be carried forward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, valuation allowances of $21.4 million and $21.4 million, respectively, had been recorded against the related deferred tax assets for those loss carry-forwards that are not more likely than not to be fully utilized in reducing future taxable income.

The balance of unrecognized tax benefits included in prepaid expenses in the consolidated balance sheets increased by $0.6 million during the year. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Beginning balance

 

$

7,381

 

 

$

6,608

 

Additions for current year tax positions

 

 

1,161

 

 

 

1,154

 

Reductions for prior year tax positions

 

 

(55

)

 

 

(26

)

Reductions related to lapse of statute of limitations

 

 

(512

)

 

 

(355

)

Ending balance

 

$

7,975

 

 

$

7,381

 

If recognized, $8.0maintain $18.8 million of unrecognized tax benefits would be recorded asits earnings in a reduction in income tax expense.

Estimated interest and penalties related to the underpayment of income taxes are classified as a component of income tax expense and totaled $0.2 million, $0.5 million, and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively. Accrued interest and penalties were $1.8 million and $1.5 million as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

The amount of income taxes the Company pays is subject to ongoing audits by taxing jurisdictions around the world. The Company’s estimate of the potential outcome of any uncertain tax position is subject to its assessment of relevant risks, facts, and circumstances existing at that time. The Company believes that it has adequately provided for these matters. However, the Company’s future results may include favorable or unfavorable adjustments to its estimates in the period the audits are resolved, which may impact the Company’s effective tax rate.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s tax filings are generally subject to examination in the U.S. and most foreign jurisdictions for years ending on or after December 31, 2014, and in several Asian and European tax jurisdictions for years ending on or after December 31, 2008. During the year, the Company reduced the balance of 2018 and prior year unrecognized tax benefits by $0.5 million as a result of expiring statutes. It is reasonably possible that certain domestic and foreign statutes will expire during the next twelve months which would reduce the balance of 2018 and prior year unrecognized tax benefits by $0.8 million.

The Company is currently under examination by a number of states and certain foreign jurisdictions. During the year ended December 31, 2018, there was no reduction in the balance of 2018 and prior year unrecognized tax benefits due to settlements of examinations. It is reasonably possible that certain federal, state and foreign examinations could be settled during the next twelve months which would reduce the balance of  2018 and prior year unrecognized tax benefits by $0.9 million.statutory reserve.

 

(16)(11)

EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANPLANS

The Company has a 401(k) profit sharing plan covering all employees who are 21 years of age and have completed six months of service. Employees may contribute up to 15.0% of annual compensation. Company contributions to the plan are discretionary and vest over a six year period. The Company made a contributioncontributions of $2.3$2.8 million, $2.4 million, and $1.6$2.3 million to the plan for the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017 respectively. The Company did not make a contribution to the plan for the years ended December 31, 2016.2020, 2019, and 2018.


In May 2013, the Company established theThe Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”), which allows eligible employees to defer compensation up to a maximum amount to a future date on a nonqualified basis. The Plan provides for the Company to make discretionary contributions to participating employees which will beas determined by the Company’s Compensation Committee. The Company made a contribution of $0.1Contributions were $0.3 million and $0.2 million to the plan for the year ended December 31, 20182020, and 2017 respectively. The Company did not make a contribution to$0.1 million for each of the plan for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016.  The value of the deferred2019 and 2018. Deferred compensation is recognized based on the fair value of the participants’ accounts as determined monthly. The Company has established a rabbi trust (the “Trust”) as a reserve for the benefits payable under the Plan. The assets of the Trust and deferred liabilities are presented in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.accounts.


 

(17)

BUSINESS AND CREDIT CONCENTRATIONS

The Company generates a significant portion of its sales in the United States; however, several of its products are sold into various foreign countries, which subject the Company to the risks of doing business abroad. In addition, the Company operates in the footwear industry, which is impacted by the general economy, and its business depends on the general economic environment and levels of consumer spending. Changes in the marketplace may significantly affect the Company’s estimates and its performance. The Company performs regular evaluations concerning the ability of customers to satisfy their obligations and provides for estimated doubtful accounts. Domestic accounts receivable, which generally do not require collateral from customers, amounted to $213.7 million and $206.1 million before allowances for bad debts and sales returns, and chargebacks at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Foreign accounts receivable, which are generally collateralized by letters of credit, amounted to $313.8 million and $251.0 million before allowance for bad debts, sales returns, and chargebacks at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. International net sales amounted to $2.514 billion, $2.109 billion and $1.640 billion for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The Company’s credit losses charged to expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were $8.0 million, $12.8 million and $12.7 million, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded sales return expense for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 were $20.2 million, $5.6 million and $16.9 million, respectively.

Assets located outside the United States consist primarily of cash, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and other assets. Net assets held outside the United States were $1.611 billion and $1.273 billion at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

During 2018, 2017 and 2016, no customer accounted for 10.0% or more of net sales. No customer accounted for more than 10% of net trade receivables at December 31, 2018 or 2017. During 2018, 2017 and 2016, net sales to the five largest customers were approximately 10.4%, 10.5% and 11.3%, respectively.

The Company’s top five manufacturers produced the following for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively:

 

 

Percentage of Total Production

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Manufacturer #1

 

 

12.8

%

 

 

17.9

%

 

 

22.9

%

Manufacturer #2

 

 

10.1

%

 

 

11.1

%

 

 

10.1

%

Manufacturer #3

 

 

8.6

%

 

 

8.8

%

 

 

8.8

%

Manufacturer #4

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

5.4

%

 

 

4.9

%

Manufacturer #5

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

 

41.9

%

 

 

47.5

%

 

 

51.0

%

The majority of the Company’s products are produced in China and Vietnam. The Company’s operations are subject to the customary risks of doing business abroad, including but not limited to currency fluctuations and revaluations, custom duties and related fees, various import controls and other monetary barriers, restrictions on the transfer of funds, labor unrest and strikes and, in certain parts of the world, political instability. The Company believes it has acted to reduce these risks by diversifying manufacturing among various factories. To date, these business risks have not had a material adverse impact on the Company’s operations.

(18)(12)

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company paid approximately $80,000, $172,000, and $111,000 during 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively, to the Manhattan Inn Operating Company, LLC (“MIOC”) for lodging, food and events, which is owned and operated by MIOC. Michael Greenberg, President and a director of the Company, owns a 12% beneficial ownership interest in MIOC, and three other officers, directors and senior vice presidents of the Company own in aggregate an additional 5% beneficial ownership in MIOC. The Company had no outstanding accounts receivable or payable with MIOC, the Shade Hotel in Manhattan Beach at December 31, 2018 or 2017.


The Company paid approximately $167,000, $201,000 and $110,000 during 2018, 2017 2016 to the Redondo Beach Hospitality Company, LLC (“RBHC”) for lodging, food and events, including the Company’s 2018, 2017 and 2016 holiday party at the Shade Hotel in Redondo Beach, which is owned and operated by RBHC. Michael Greenberg, President and a director of the Company, owns a 5% beneficial ownership interest in RBHC, and three other officers, directors and senior vice presidents of the Company own in aggregate an additional 3% beneficial ownership in RBHC. The Company had no outstanding accounts receivable or payable with RBHC or the Shade Hotel in Redondo Beach, at December 31, 2018 or 2017.

On July 29,2010, the Company formed the Skechers Foundation (the “Foundation”), which is a 501(c)(3) non-profit entity that does not have any shareholders or members. The Foundation isand not a subsidiary of, and is notor otherwise affiliated with the Company, and theCompany. The Company does not have a financial interest in the Foundation. However, two officers and directors of the Company, Michael Greenberg, the Company’s President, and David Weinberg, the Company’s Chief Operating Officer, are also officers and directors of the Foundation. During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017,2020, 2019, and 20162018, the Company made contributions of $1,000,000$2.3 million, $1.0 million, and $1.0 million to the Foundation in each year.

The Company had receivables from officers and employees of $0.8$1.0 million and $1.0$0.8 million at December 31, 20182020 and 2017, respectively.2019. These amounts relate to travel advances, incidental personal purchases on Company-issued credit cards and employee loans. These receivables are short-term and are expected to be repaid within a reasonable period of time. The Company had no0 other significant transactions with or payables to officers, directors or significant stockholders of the Company.

 

(19)(13)

SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC REPORTINGINFORMATION

The Company has three3 reportable segments–domestic wholesale sales, international wholesale sales,segments – Domestic Wholesale, International Wholesale and retail sales, which includes e-commerce sales.Direct-to-Consumer. Management evaluates segment performance based primarily on net sales and gross margins.margin. All other costs and expenses of the Company are analyzed on an aggregate basis and these costs are not allocated to the Company’s segments. Net sales,Sales, gross marginsprofit and identifiable assets for the domestic wholesale, international wholesale, and retailCompany’s segments on a combined basis were as follows (in thousands):follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic wholesale

 

$

1,259,615

 

 

$

1,249,287

 

 

$

1,199,832

 

International wholesale

 

 

2,054,770

 

 

 

1,729,906

 

 

 

1,391,235

 

Retail

 

 

1,327,683

 

 

 

1,184,967

 

 

 

972,244

 

Total

 

$

4,642,068

 

 

$

4,164,160

 

 

$

3,563,311

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic Wholesale

 

$

1,126,564

 

 

$

1,247,550

 

 

$

1,259,615

 

International Wholesale

 

 

2,257,846

 

 

 

2,462,632

 

 

 

2,054,770

 

Direct-to-Consumer

 

 

1,213,004

 

 

 

1,509,869

 

 

 

1,327,683

 

Total

 

$

4,597,414

 

 

$

5,220,051

 

 

$

4,642,068

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic Wholesale

 

$

431,603

 

 

$

457,944

 

 

$

468,340

 

International Wholesale

 

 

1,023,183

 

 

 

1,133,573

 

 

 

976,739

 

Direct-to-Consumer

 

 

734,995

 

 

 

899,640

 

 

 

778,526

 

Total

 

$

2,189,781

 

 

$

2,491,157

 

 

$

2,223,605

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic Wholesale

 

$

129,165

 

 

$

75,037

 

 

$

29,717

 

International Wholesale

 

 

120,983

 

 

 

109,205

 

 

 

63,316

 

Direct-to-Consumer

 

 

59,768

 

 

 

51,869

 

 

 

50,003

 

Total

 

$

309,916

 

 

$

236,111

 

 

$

143,036

 

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Gross profit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic wholesale

 

$

468,340

 

 

$

464,609

 

 

$

454,088

 

International wholesale

 

 

976,739

 

 

 

786,675

 

 

 

616,110

 

Retail

 

 

778,526

 

 

 

687,605

 

 

 

564,398

 

Total

 

$

2,223,605

 

 

$

1,938,889

 

 

$

1,634,596

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Identifiable assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic wholesale

 

$

1,428,463

 

 

$

1,259,119

 

International wholesale

 

 

1,423,048

 

 

 

1,116,928

 

Retail

 

 

376,744

 

 

 

359,035

 

Total

 

$

3,228,255

 

 

$

2,735,082

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic wholesale

 

$

29,717

 

 

$

20,055

 

 

$

33,677

 

International wholesale

 

 

63,316

 

 

 

47,410

 

 

 

44,286

 

Retail

 

 

50,003

 

 

 

68,511

 

 

 

41,508

 

Total

 

$

143,036

 

 

$

135,976

 

 

$

119,471

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Identifiable assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic Wholesale

 

$

1,945,681

 

 

$

1,472,323

 

International Wholesale

 

 

2,436,568

 

 

 

2,100,042

 

Direct-to-Consumer

 

 

1,430,120

 

 

 

1,320,578

 

Total

 

$

5,812,369

 

 

$

4,892,943

 

 

Geographic Information


The following summarizes the Company’s operations in different geographic areas asareas:

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Sales (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

1,913,409

 

 

$

2,197,391

 

 

$

2,128,100

 

International

 

 

2,684,005

 

 

 

3,022,660

 

 

 

2,513,968

 

Total

 

$

4,597,414

 

 

$

5,220,051

 

 

$

4,642,068

 


 

 

As of December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Property, plant and equipment, net (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

535,648

 

 

$

439,132

 

International

 

 

399,793

 

 

 

299,793

 

Total

 

$

935,441

 

 

$

738,925

 

(1)

During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, sales in China were $924.5 million, $850.0 million and $744.0 million. Property, plant and equipment, net in China was $241.6 million and $146.1 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019.

During the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, sales to the 5 largest customers were approximately 8.8%, 9.6% and 10.4%.

The majority of the Company’s products are produced in China and Vietnam. The Company diversifies manufacturing among various factories to reduce risk.

The Company’s top five manufacturers produced the following:

 

 

Percentage of Total Production

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Manufacturer #1

 

 

21.0

%

 

 

16.0

%

 

 

12.8

%

Manufacturer #2

 

 

6.2

%

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

10.1

%

Manufacturer #3

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

7.2

%

 

 

8.6

%

Manufacturer #4

 

 

4.9

%

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

5.4

%

Manufacturer #5

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

5.0

%

 

 

 

42.1

%

 

 

40.6

%

 

 

41.9

%

Assets located outside the U.S. consist primarily of cash, accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and operating lease ROU assets. Net assets held outside the U.S. were $3.1 billion and $2.6 billion at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The Company performs regular evaluations concerning the ability of customers to satisfy their obligations and provides for estimated doubtful accounts. Domestic accounts receivable generally do not require collateral. Foreign accounts receivable are generally collateralized by letters of credit. The Company’s credit losses charged to expense for the years ended December 31:31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $19.0 million, $31.6 million and $8.0 million.

The Company’s accounts receivables, excluding the allowance for bad debts, sales returns and chargebacks, in different geographic areas are summarized as follows:

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net Sales (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

2,128,100

 

 

$

2,055,475

 

 

$

1,920,051

 

Canada

 

 

171,864

 

 

 

160,367

 

 

 

130,555

 

Other international (2)

 

 

2,342,104

 

 

 

1,948,318

 

 

 

1,512,705

 

Total

 

$

4,642,068

 

 

$

4,164,160

 

 

$

3,563,311

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Domestic Accounts Receivable

 

$

230,546

 

 

$

228,533

 

Foreign Accounts Receivable

 

 

437,816

 

 

 

440,876

 

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

385,584

 

 

$

382,426

 

Canada

 

 

9,081

 

 

 

9,888

 

Other international (2)

 

 

190,792

 

 

 

149,287

 

Total

 

$

585,457

 

 

$

541,601

 

(1)

The Company has subsidiaries in Asia, Central America, Europe, the Middle East, North America, and South America that generate net sales within those respective countries and in some cases the neighboring regions. The Company has joint ventures in Asia that generate net sales from those countries. The Company also has a subsidiary in Switzerland that generates net sales from that country in addition to net sales to distributors located in numerous non-European countries. External net sales are attributable to geographic regions based on the location of each of the Company’s subsidiaries. A subsidiary may earn revenue from external net sales and external royalties, or from inter-subsidiary net sales, royalties, fees and commissions provided in accordance with certain inter-subsidiary agreements. The resulting earnings of each subsidiary in its respective country are recognized under each respective country’s tax code. Inter-subsidiary revenues and expenses subsequently are eliminated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements and are not included as part of the external net sales reported in different geographic areas.

(2)

Other international consists of Asia, Central America, Europe, the Middle East, and South America.

In response to the State Department’s trade restrictions with Sudan and Syria, we do not authorize or permit any distribution or sales of our product in these countries, and we are not aware of any current or past distribution or sales of our product in Sudan or Syria.

 

(20)

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

The Company has evaluated events subsequent to December 31, 2018, to assess the need for potential recognition or disclosure in this filing. Based on this evaluation, it was determined that no subsequent events occurred that require recognition in the consolidated financial statements.  In 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the minority interest in its India joint venture that it did not own for $82.5 million which will make India a wholly owned subsidiary.  In 2019, the Company also agreed in principle to form a joint venture with its distributor in Mexico.  

(21)(14)

SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

 

The Company believes that the following information reflects all normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the periods presented. The operating results for any quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period. Summarized unaudited financial data are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):follows:

 

2018

 

MARCH 31

 

 

JUNE 30

 

 

SEPTEMBER 30

 

 

DECEMBER 31

 

Net sales

 

$

1,250,078

 

 

$

1,134,797

 

 

$

1,176,395

 

 

$

1,080,798

 

Gross profit

 

 

583,104

 

 

 

560,957

 

 

 

563,866

 

 

 

515,678

 

Net earnings

 

 

137,258

 

 

 

60,859

 

 

 

106,051

 

 

 

67,105

 

Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

 

117,652

 

 

 

45,284

 

 

 

90,728

 

 

 

47,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

0.21

 

 

 

0.29

 

 

 

0.58

 

 

 

0.31

 

Diluted

 

 

0.21

 

 

 

0.29

 

 

 

0.58

 

 

 

0.31

 

Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

Sales

 

$

1,242,345

 

 

$

729,472

 

 

$

1,300,886

 

 

$

1,324,711

 

Gross profit

 

 

547,668

 

 

 

368,566

 

 

 

625,121

 

 

 

648,426

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

41,160

 

 

 

(55,217

)

 

 

82,110

 

 

 

78,172

 

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

 

49,101

 

 

 

(68,097

)

 

 

64,278

 

 

 

53,282

 

Net earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

(0.44

)

 

$

0.42

 

 

$

0.34

 

Diluted

 

$

0.32

 

 

$

(0.44

)

 

$

0.41

 

 

$

0.34

 


2017

 

MARCH 31

 

 

JUNE 30

 

 

SEPTEMBER 30

 

 

DECEMBER 31(1)

 

Net sales

 

$

1,072,808

 

 

$

1,025,934

 

 

$

1,094,829

 

 

$

970,589

 

Gross profit

 

 

476,498

 

 

 

488,321

 

 

 

519,987

 

 

 

454,083

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

 

106,635

 

 

 

73,400

 

 

 

106,830

 

 

 

(51,761

)

Net earnings (loss) attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

 

93,995

 

 

 

59,535

 

 

 

92,310

 

 

 

(66,650

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

0.61

 

 

 

0.38

 

 

 

0.59

 

 

 

(0.43

)

Diluted

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.38

 

 

 

0.59

 

 

 

(0.43

)

 

 

(1)

Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

First

 

 

Second

 

 

Third

 

 

Fourth

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

 

Quarter

 

Sales

 

$

1,276,756

 

 

$

1,258,565

 

 

$

1,353,998

 

 

$

1,330,732

 

Gross profit

 

 

590,509

 

 

 

609,835

 

 

 

653,064

 

 

 

637,748

 

Net earnings

 

 

131,019

 

 

 

91,998

 

 

 

121,734

 

 

 

82,501

 

Net earnings attributable to Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

 

 

108,758

 

 

 

75,180

 

 

 

103,090

 

 

 

59,532

 

Net earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.71

 

 

$

0.49

 

 

$

0.67

 

 

$

0.39

 

Diluted

 

$

0.71

 

 

$

0.49

 

 

$

0.67

 

 

$

0.39

 

Fourth quarter 2017 net earnings (loss) includes a provisional one-time tax expense of $99.9 million recorded for our initial analysis of the impact of the Tax Act.


ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTSACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Attached as exhibits to this annual report on Form 10-K are certifications of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), which are required in accordance with Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).Act. This “Controls and Procedures” section includes information concerning the controls and controls evaluation referred to in the certifications.

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within required time periods and that such information is accumulated and communicated to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. As of the end of the period covered by this annual report on Form 10-K, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective, at the reasonable assurance level as of such time.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

 

(i)

pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

 

(ii)

provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and

 

(iii)

provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our financial statements.

With the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018,2020, based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Commission.

Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013), our management has concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of such time.December 31, 2020.

Our independent registered public accountants, BDO USA, LLP, audited the consolidated financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K and have issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018,2020, which is set forth below.


Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Assessments of any evaluation of controls’ effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements as a result of error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

There were no changes to our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of 2018. The results of our evaluation are discussed above in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.2020.



Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

ShareholdersStockholders and Board of Directors

Skechers U.S.A., Inc.

Manhattan Beach, California

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited Skechers U.S.A., Inc.’s (the “Company’s”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018,2020, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the “COSO criteria”). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2018,2020, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, the related consolidated statements of earnings, comprehensive income, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018,2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index and our report dated March 1, 2019February 26, 2021, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A, Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

Los Angeles, California

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021


ITEM 9B.

OTHEROTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information required by this Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of our 20182020 fiscal year.

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information required by this Item 11 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of our 20182020 fiscal year.

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information required by this Item 12 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of our 20182020 fiscal year.

ITEM 13.

The information required by this Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of our 20182020 fiscal year.

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

The information required by this Item 14 is hereby incorporated by reference from our definitive proxy statement, to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of our 20182020 fiscal year.


PART IV

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

1.

Financial Statements: See “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedule” in Part II, Item 8 on page 4730 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

2.

Financial Statement Schedule: See “Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts” on page 8059 of this annual report on Form 10-K.

3.ITEM 16.

Exhibits: The exhibits listed in the accompanying “Index to Exhibits” are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Form 10-K.

ITEM 16.

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

 

None.


SCHEDULE II

SKECHERS U.S.A., INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

(in thousands)

Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016

 

DESCRIPTION

 

BALANCE AT

BEGINNING OF

YEAR

 

 

CHARGED TO

REVENUE

COSTS AND

EXPENSES

 

 

DEDUCTIONS

AND

WRITE-OFFS

 

 

BALANCE

AT END

OF YEAR

 

Year-ended December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for chargebacks

 

$

7,065

 

 

$

10,882

 

 

$

(6,973

)

 

$

10,974

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

5,953

 

 

 

1,837

 

 

 

(2,170

)

 

 

5,620

 

Liability for sales returns and allowances

 

 

11,242

 

 

 

18,101

 

 

 

(4,290

)

 

 

25,053

 

Reserve for shrinkage

 

 

407

 

 

 

2,396

 

 

 

(2,261

)

 

 

542

 

Reserve for obsolescence

 

 

3,281

 

 

 

15,220

 

 

 

(7,573

)

 

 

10,928

 

Year-ended December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for chargebacks

 

$

10,974

 

 

$

7,507

 

 

$

(5,674

)

 

$

12,807

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

5,620

 

 

 

5,266

 

 

 

(3,177

)

 

 

7,709

 

Liability for sales returns and allowances

 

 

25,053

 

 

 

5,625

 

 

 

(14

)

 

 

30,664

 

Reserve for shrinkage

 

 

542

 

 

 

2,020

 

 

 

(825

)

 

 

1,737

 

Reserve for obsolescence

 

 

10,928

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

(4,039

)

 

 

7,019

 

(in thousands)

 

Balance at

Beginning of Year

 

 

Costs

Charged to

Expenses

 

 

Deductions

and

Write-offs

 

 

Balance at

End of Year

 

Year-ended December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for chargebacks

 

$

12,807

 

 

$

12,629

 

 

$

(6,663

)

 

$

18,773

 

 

$

12,807

 

 

$

12,629

 

 

$

(6,663

)

 

$

18,773

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

7,709

 

 

 

2,856

 

 

 

(3,722

)

 

 

6,843

 

 

 

7,709

 

 

 

2,856

 

 

 

(3,722

)

 

 

6,843

 

Liability for sales returns and allowances

 

 

30,664

 

 

 

20,245

 

 

 

(2,443

)

 

 

48,466

 

 

 

30,664

 

 

 

20,245

 

 

 

(2,443

)

 

 

48,466

 

Reserve for shrinkage

 

 

1,737

 

 

 

5,771

 

 

 

(5,891

)

 

 

1,617

 

 

 

1,737

 

 

 

5,771

 

 

 

(5,891

)

 

 

1,617

 

Reserve for obsolescence

 

 

7,019

 

 

 

6,461

 

 

 

(2,344

)

 

 

11,136

 

 

 

7,019

 

 

 

6,461

 

 

 

(2,344

)

 

 

11,136

 

Year-ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for chargebacks

 

$

18,773

 

 

$

3,931

 

 

$

(5,291

)

 

$

17,413

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

6,843

 

 

 

2,471

 

 

 

(2,621

)

 

 

6,693

 

Liability for sales returns and allowances

 

 

48,466

 

 

 

46,054

 

 

 

(25,472

)

 

 

69,048

 

Reserve for shrinkage

 

 

1,617

 

 

 

5,149

 

 

 

(5,802

)

 

 

964

 

Reserve for obsolescence

 

 

11,136

 

 

 

9,444

 

 

 

(14,816

)

 

 

5,764

 

Year-ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for chargebacks

 

$

17,413

 

 

$

12,734

 

 

$

(3,473

)

 

$

26,674

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

6,693

 

 

 

19,940

 

 

 

(4,745

)

 

 

21,888

 

Liability for sales returns and allowances

 

 

69,048

 

 

 

18,023

 

 

 

(9,852

)

 

 

77,219

 

Reserve for shrinkage

 

 

964

 

 

 

5,348

 

 

 

(5,217

)

 

 

1,095

 

Reserve for obsolescence

 

 

5,764

 

 

 

10,572

 

 

 

(9,211

)

 

 

7,125

 

 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm

 


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT

NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

 

 

 

 3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated April 29, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015).

 

 

 

 3.1(a)

 

Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation dated September 24, 2015 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.2 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015).

 

 

 

 3.2

 

Bylaws dated May 28, 1998 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.2 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-60065) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 29, 1998).

 

 

 

 3.2(a)

 

Amendment to Bylaws dated as of April 8, 1999 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.2(a) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

 

 

 

 3.2(b)

 

Second Amendment to Bylaws dated as of December 18, 2007 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 20, 2007).

 3.2(c)

Third Amendment to Bylaws dated as of May 15, 2019 (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 3.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on May 17, 2019).

 

 

 

 4.1

 

Form of Specimen Class A Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 4.1 of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No. 333-60065), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 1999).

 4.20

Description of Securities.

 

 

 

 10.1*

 

Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 3, 2013).

 10.1(a)*

First Amendment to the Skechers U.S.A., Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan

 

 

 

 10.2*

 

2006 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2016).

 

 

 

 10.2(a)*

 

First Amendment to the 2006 Annual Incentive Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2016).

 

 

 

 10.3*

 

2007 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 24, 2007).

 

 

 

 10.4*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under 2007 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.3 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007).

10.5*

2017 Incentive Award Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2017).

 

 

 

10.6* 10.5*

 

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (Time-based Vesting) under 2017 Incentive Award Plan.Plan (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.6 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017).

10.6*

Form of Restricted Stock Agreement (Performance-based Vesting) under 2017 Incentive Award Plan.

 

 

 

10.7*

 

2018 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B of the Registrant’s Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 2017).

 

 

 

10.8* 10.8

 

Form of Indemnification Agreement dated June 7, 1999 between the Registrant and its directors and executive officers (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.6 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999).


EXHIBIT

NUMBER

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

 10.8(a)*

List of Registrant’s directors and executive officers who entered into Indemnification Agreement referenced in Exhibit 10.6 with the Registrant (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.6(a) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005).

 

 

 

 10.9

 

Registration Rights Agreement dated June 9, 1999, between the Registrant, the Greenberg Family Trust and Michael Greenberg (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.7 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999).

 

 

 

 10.1010.10*

 

Tax Indemnification Agreement dated June 8, 1999, between the Registrant and certain shareholders (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.8 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1999).

 

 

 

 10.11*

 

Employment Agreement, executed August 7, 2015,May 23, 2019, effective as of January 1, 2015,2019, between the Registrant and Michael Greenberg (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.510.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015)8-K filed on May 24, 2019).

 

 

 

 10.11(a)*10.12

 

Amendment to Employee Agreement dated December 5, 2017, between the Registrant and Michael Greenberg (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 8, 2017)

 10.12*

Employment Agreement, executed April 2, 2018,May 23, 2019, effective as of January 1, 2018,2019, between the Registrant and David Weinberg (incorporated by reference to exhibit 10.110.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2018)May 24, 2019).


EXHIBIT

NUMBER

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

 

 

 

 10.13

 

Credit Agreement dated June 30, 2015, by and among the Registrant, certain of its subsidiaries who are also borrowers under the Agreement, certain of its subsidiaries who are guarantors under the Agreement, and Bank of America, N.A., MUFG Union Bank, N.A. and HSBC Bank USA, National Association (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 7, 2015).

 

 

 

 10.14

 

Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated April 12, 2010 between Skechers R.B., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, and HF Logistics I, LLC, regarding the ownership and management of the joint venture, HF Logistics-SKX, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.11 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011).

 

 

 

 10.14(a)

 

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated August 11, 2015 by and between Skechers R.B., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, and HF Logistics I, LLC, regarding the ownership and management of the joint venture, HF Logistics-SKX, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2015).

 

 

 

10.14(b)

 

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated February 12, 2019 by and between Skechers R.B., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, and HF Logistics I, LLC, regarding the ownership and management of the joint venture, HF Logistics-SKX, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.company (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.14(b) of the Registrant’s Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2018).

 10.14(c)

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement dated December 26, 2019 by and between Skechers R.B., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, and HF Logistics I, LLC, regarding the ownership and management of the joint venture, HF Logistics-SKX, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.14(c) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019).

 

 

 

 10.15

 

Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated as of August 12, 2015, by and among HF Logistics-SKX T1, LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of a joint venture entered into between HF Logistics I, LLC, and Skechers R.B., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and as a lender, and CIT Bank, N.A. and Raymond James Bank, N.A., as lenders (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 17, 2015).

 

 

 

 10.1610.15(a)**

 

LeaseFirst Amendment to Amended and Restated Loan Agreement dated September 25, 2007as of March 18, 2020, by and among HF Logistics-SKX T1, LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of a joint venture entered into between the Registrant and HF Logistics I, LLC, regarding distribution facility in Rancho Belago, California (incorporatedand Skechers R.B., LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent and as a lender, and CIT Bank, N.A. and Raymond James Bank, N.A., as lenders.(incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 27, 2007)March 24, 2020).

 

 

 

 10.16(a)10.16

 

First Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated December 18, 2009, between the Registrant and HF Logistics I, LLC, regarding distribution facility in Rancho Belago, California (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.6 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010).

 10.16(b)

Second Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated April 12, 2010, between the Registrant and HF Logistics I, LLC, regarding distribution facility in Rancho Belago, California (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.4 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010).


EXHIBIT

NUMBER

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

 10.16(c)

Assignment of Lease Agreement, dated April 12, 2010, between HF Logistics I, LLC and HF Logistics-SKX T1, LLC, regarding distribution facility in Rancho Belago, California (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.5 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010).

 10.16(d)

Third Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated August 18, 2010, between the Registrant and HF Logistics-SKX T1, LLC, regarding distribution facility in Rancho Belago, California (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.6 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010).

 10.16(e)

Fourth Amendment to Lease Agreement, dated February 12, 2019, between the Registrant and HF Logistics-SKX T1, LLC, regarding distribution facility in Rancho Belago, California

 10.17

Lease Agreement, dated February 12, 2019, between the Registrant and HF Logistics – SKX T2, LLC, regarding expansion to distribution facility in Rancho Belago, California.

 10.18

Lease Agreement, dated August 12, 2002, between Skechers International, a subsidiary of the Registrant, and ProLogis Belgium II SPRL, regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center I in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.28 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002).

 10.18(a)

Addendum to Lease Agreement, dated January 19, 2006, between Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, and ProLogis Belgium II SPRL, regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center I in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.17(a) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015).

 10.18(b)

Addendum 2 to Lease Agreement dated May 20, 2008 between Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, and ProLogis Belgium II SPRL, regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center I in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on May 27, 2008).

 10.18(c)

Addendum 3 to Agreement dated June 11, 2013 and among the Registrant, Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, ProLogis Belgium II BVBA regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center I in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.17(c) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015).

 10.18(d)

Addendum 4 to Agreement dated October 17, 2014 by and among the Registrant, Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, ProLogis Belgium II BVBA regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center I in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.17(d) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015).

 10.19

Lease Agreement dated May 20, 2008 between Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, and ProLogis Belgium III SPRL, regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center II in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 27, 2008).

 10.19(a)

Addendum 1 to Lease Agreement, dated March 10, 2009, between Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, and ProLogis Belgium III BVBA, regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center I in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.18(a) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015).

 10.19(b)

Addendum 2 to Lease Agreement dated December 22, 2009 between Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, and ProLogis Belgium III BVBA, regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center II in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.18(b) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015).

 10.19(c)

Addendum 3 to Agreement dated June 11, 2013 by and among the Registrant, Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, ProLogis Belgium III BVBA regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center II in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.18(c) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015).

 10.19(d)

Addendum 4 to Agreement dated October 17, 2014 by and among the Registrant, Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, ProLogis Belgium III BVBA regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center II in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.18(d) of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015).


EXHIBIT

NUMBER

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

 10.20

Lease Agreement dated October 17, 2014 by and among the Registrant, Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, and ProLogis Belgium II BVBA, regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center III in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015).

 10.20(a)

Addendum to Agreement dated August 3, 2015 by and among the Registrant, Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, ProLogis Belgium II BVBA, and ProLogis Belgium III BVBA regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Centers I, II and III in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.3 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015).

 10.21

Lease Agreement dated July 10, 2015 by and among the Registrant, Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, and ProLogis Belgium II BVBA, regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center IV in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015).

 10.21(a)

Addendum to Agreement dated August 3, 2015 by and among the Registrant, Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, ProLogis Belgium II BVBA, and ProLogis Belgium III BVBA regarding ProLogis Park Liege Distribution Center IV in Liege, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.4 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2015).

 10.22

Lease Agreement dated July 1, 2016 by and among the Registrant, Skechers EDC SPRL, a subsidiary of the Registrant, and Warehouse and Industrial Properties (W.I.P.) SA, regarding Liegistics Park 34, Avenue du Parc Industriel in Milmort, Belgium (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.18 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016).

 10.23

Lease Agreement dated November 17, 2015 by and between the Registrant and Omni Manhattan Towers Limited Partnership, regarding 1240 Rosecrans Avenue, Suites 300 and 400, Manhattan Beach, California (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.19 of the Registrant’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016).

10.24**

China DC Loan Agreement, dated September 29, 2018, between Skechers Taicang Trading and Logistics Co Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Skechers China Limited, which is a joint venture of the Registrant, and China Construction Bank Corporation, regarding distribution center in Taicang, China. (IncorporatedChina (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q (File No.001-14429) for the quarter ended September 30, 2018).

 

 

 

10.2510.17

 

Mortgage Contract, dated August 28, 2018, between Skechers Taicang Trading and Logistics Co Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Skechers China Limited, which is a joint venture of the Registrant, and China Construction Bank Corporation, regarding distribution center in Taicang, China. (IncorporatedChina (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q (File No.001-14429) for the quarter ended September 30, 2018).

 

 

 

10.2610.18**

 

Guarantee Agreement, dated July 24, 2018, between Skechers Taicang Trading and Logistics Co Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Skechers China Limited, which is a joint venture of the Registrant, and China Construction Bank Corporation, regarding distribution center in Taicang, China. (IncorporatedChina (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.3 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q (File No.001-14429) for the quarter ended September 30, 2018).

 

 

 

10.27**10.19

 

Cooperative Agreement on Close Management of Fixed Asset Loan Project, dated September 29, 2018, between Skechers Taicang Trading and Logistics Co Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Skechers China Limited, which is a joint venture of the Registrant, and China Construction Bank Corporation, regarding distribution center in Taicang, China. (Incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.4 of the Registrant’s Form 10-Q (File No.001-14429) for the quarter ended September 30, 2018).


EXHIBIT

NUMBER

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

10.20

Credit Agreement dated November 21, 2019, by and among the Registrant, and Bank of America, N.A., HSBC Bank USA, N.A., JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and other lenders (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2019).

 

 

 

 10.21

Guaranty dated November 21, 2019, by and among Skechers USA Retail, LLC, a California limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of the Registrant, Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders (incorporated by reference to exhibit number 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed with Securities and Exchange Commission on November 21, 2019).

 

 

 

 21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

 

 

 

 23.1

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

 

 

 

 31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

 31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a).of 1934, as amended.

 

 

 

 32.1***

 

Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document.Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

 

 

 


EXHIBIT

NUMBER101.SCH

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

101.SCH

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.

101.DEF

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

Inline Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.

 

 

 

101.DEF104

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.Cover Page Interactive Data file - the cover page from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 has been formatted in Inline XBRL.

 

*

Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit.

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The Company appliedConfidential treatment has been granted by the SEC with the Secretary of the Securities and Exchange Commission for confidential treatment ofrespect to certain information in the exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The CompanyAct. Such information was omitted from the filing and filed separately with its application a copythe Secretary of the exhibit including all confidential portions, which may be made available for public inspection pending the Securities and Exchange Commission’s review of the application in accordance with Rule 24b-2.SEC.

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In accordance with Item 601(b)(32)(ii) of Regulation S-K, this exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act.

 


SIGNATURESSIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Manhattan Beach, State of California on the 1st26th day of March 2019.February 2021.

 

 

 

SKECHERS U.S.A., INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Robert Greenberg

 

 

Robert Greenberg

 

 

Chairman of the Board and

Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

SIGNATURE

 

TITLE

 

DATE

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Robert Greenberg

 

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

 

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021

Robert Greenberg

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael Greenberg

 

President and Director

 

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021

Michael Greenberg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David Weinberg

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer,

 

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021

David Weinberg

 

and Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ John Vandemore

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021

John Vandemore

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

/s/ Katherine Blair

Director

February 26, 2021

Katherine Blair

/s/ Morton D. Erlich

Director

February 26, 2021

Morton D. Erlich

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jeffrey Greenberg

 

Director

 

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021

Jeffrey Greenberg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Geyer Kosinski

 

Director

 

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021

Geyer Kosinski

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Morton D. ErlichRichard Rappaport

 

Director

 

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021

Morton D. ErlichRichard Rappaport

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard Siskind

 

Director

 

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021

Richard Siskind

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas Walsh

 

Director

 

March 1, 2019February 26, 2021

Thomas Walsh

 

 

 

 

/s/ Rick Rappaport

Director

March 1, 2019

Rick Rappaport

 

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