0001585389 ck1585389:PompanoBeachMember stpr:FL 2020-01-01 2020-12-31

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20182020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number: 000-55617

 

StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

46-1722812

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)

10 Terrace Rd,

Ladera Ranch, California 92694

(Address of principal executive offices)

(877) 327-3485

(Registrant’s telephone number)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered

None

None

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment of this Form 10-K.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer

 

Accelerated Filer

Non-Accelerated Filer

 

Smaller reporting company

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial account standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes      No  

There is currently no established public market for the registrant’s shares of common stock. Based on the $10.65$10.40 offering price of the Class A shares and the Class T shares in effect on June 30, 2018,2020, the aggregate market value of the stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on such date was approximately $610,512,879.$623,169,019.

As of March 22, 2019,18, 2021, there were 50,638,53176,092,445 outstanding shares of Class A common stock and 7,562,1277,948,354 outstanding shares of Class T common stock of the registrant.

Documents Incorporated by Reference:

None.The registrant incorporates by reference in Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) of this Form 10-K portions of its Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2021 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page No.

PART I

 

 

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

 

23

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

 

1310

ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

35

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

35

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

37

ITEM 2.4.

PROPERTIESMINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

 

37

ITEM 3.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

42

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

42

PART II

 

 

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

4338

ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

 

5047

ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

5148

ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

6770

ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

6871

ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

 

6871

ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

6872

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

6872

PART III

 

 

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

6973

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

 

73

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

 

7573

ITEM 13.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

 

7673

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

 

8173

PART IV

 

 

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

8274

ITEM 16.

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

 

8274

SIGNATURES

 

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

F-1

 

 


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Form 10-K of StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc., other than historical facts, may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as applicable. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “seek,” “continue,” or other similar words. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this report is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We cannot guarantee the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K, and we do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Any such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors and are based on a number of assumptions involving judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive, and market conditions, allincluding without limitation changes in the political and economic climate, economic conditions and fiscal imbalances in the United States, and other major developments, including wars, natural disasters, epidemics and pandemics, including the outbreak of which arenovel coronavirus (COVID-19), military actions, and terrorist attacks.  The occurrence or severity of any such event or circumstance is difficult or impossible to predict accurately. To the extent that our assumptions differ from actual results, our ability to realize the plans, strategies and prospects contemplated by such forward-looking statements, including our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations and provide distributions to stockholders, and our ability to find suitable investment properties, may be significantly hindered.

For further information regarding risks and uncertainties associated with our business, and important factors that could cause our actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements, please refer to the factors listed and described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the “Risk Factors” sections of the documents we file from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, this report and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, copies of which may be obtained from our website at www.strategicreit.com.

SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL RISK FACTORS

Below is a summary of the principal risk factors we face. Please read it carefully and refer to the more detailed descriptions of the risk factors in Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

We have paid, and may continue to pay, distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations; therefore, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties, and our stockholders’ overall return may be reduced.

There is currently no public trading market for our shares and there may never be one; therefore, it will be difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares. Our charter does not require us to pursue a liquidity transaction at any time.

Our share redemption program is partially suspended, and even if stockholders are able to have their shares redeemed, our stockholders may not be able to recover the amount of their investment in our shares.

We have issued Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that ranks senior to all common stock and grants the holder superior rights compared to common stockholders, which may have the effect of diluting our stockholders’ interests in us and discouraging a takeover or other similar transaction.

We may only calculate the estimated value per share for our shares annually and, therefore, our stockholders may not be able to determine the estimated net asset value of their shares on an ongoing basis.

We recently became a self-managed REIT and have limited operating experience being self-managed.

1


Our future results may suffer as a result of the effect of recent mergers and other strategic transactions.

Our officers and certain of our key personnel will face competing demands relating to their time, and this may cause our operating results to suffer.

Our stockholders’ interests in us will be diluted as we issue additional shares.

Because we are focused on the self storage industry, our rental revenues will be significantly influenced by demand for self storage space generally, and a decrease in such demand would likely have a greater adverse effect on our rental revenues than if we owned a more diversified real estate portfolio.

A high concentration of our properties in a particular geographic area would magnify the effects of downturns in that geographic area.

Property taxes may increase, which would adversely affect our net operating income and cash available for distributions.

Changes in the Canadian Dollar/USD exchange rate could have an adverse effect on our operating results and value of the investment of our stockholders.

We have broad authority to incur debt, and high debt levels could hinder our ability to continue to pay distributions at the current rate and could decrease the value of our stockholders’ investments.

If we or the other parties to our loans breach covenants thereunder, such loan or loans could be deemed in default, which could accelerate our repayment date and materially adversely affect the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.

We have incurred and intend to continue to incur, mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings, which may increase our business risks.

Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and adversely affect our ability to continue to pay distributions at the current rate to our stockholders.

Revenue and earnings from the Managed REIT Platform are uncertain.

A subsidiary of ours is the sponsor of the Managed REITs and may sponsor additional future programs. As a result, we could be subject to any litigation that may arise by investors in those entities or the respective operations of those entities.

Failure to continue to qualify as a REIT would adversely affect our operations and our ability to continue to pay distributions at our current level as we will incur additional tax liabilities.

PART

2


PART I

ITEM  1.

BUSINESS

OverviewCorporate History

StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II, Inc.,REIT, Inc, a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), was formed on January 8, 2013 under the Maryland General Corporation Law for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing inis a self-managed and fully-integrated self storage facilities. The Company’sreal estate investment trust (“REIT”). We acquire, own and operate self storage facilities—including facilities owned by us as well as those owned by the entities sponsored by us. As of March 17, 2021, we owned 136 self storage facilities located in 18 states (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia and Washington) and the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. As discussed herein, we, through our subsidiaries, also served as the sponsor of Strategic Storage Trust IV, Inc., a public non-traded REIT (“SST IV”) through March 17, 2021, and currently serve as the sponsor of Strategic Storage Growth Trust II, Inc., a private non-traded REIT (“SSGT II”) and Strategic Storage Trust VI, Inc., a private non-traded REIT (“SST VI”) (SSGT II, SST VI, and prior to March 17, 2021, SST IV, the “Managed REITs”), and operate the properties owned by the Managed REITs, consisting of 37 properties and approximately 30,000 units and 3.1 million rentable square feet. Our year-end is December 31. As used in this report, “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Company” refer to StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc. and each of our subsidiaries.

SmartStop Asset Management, LLC,Significant Acquisitions and Transactions

SST IV Merger

On March 17, 2021, we closed on our merger with SST IV (the “SST IV Merger”). As a Delaware limited liability company (our “Sponsor”) organized in 2013, wasresult, we acquired all of the sponsor of our Offering of shares of common stock, as described below. Our Sponsor is a company focused on providing real estate owned by SST IV, consisting of (i) 24 self storage facilities located in 9 states comprising approximately 18,000 self storage units and approximately 2.0 million net rentable square feet, and (ii) SST IV’s 50% equity interest in six unconsolidated real estate ventures located in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada (the “JV Properties”). The JV Properties consist of three operating self storage properties and three parcels of land being developed into self storage facilities, with subsidiaries of SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust, an unaffiliated third party (“SmartCentres”). Additionally, we obtained the rights to acquire, upon its completion, a self storage property that is being developed in San Gabriel, California.

 See Note 16 - Subsequent Events, for additional information related to the SST IV Merger.

New Credit Facility

On March 17, 2021, we, through SmartStop OP, L.P. (our “Operating Partnership”), entered into a credit facility with KeyBank, National Association as administrative agent, with an initial aggregate amount of $500 million (the “Credit Facility”), which consists of a $250 million revolving credit facility and a $250 million term loan. The revolving credit facility has an initial term of three years, with a one year extension option, and the term loan has a term of five years, with no extension option. Borrowings under the new Credit Facility may be in either U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. Upon the closing of the Credit Facility, we immediately made the following drawdowns: (i) under the Credit Facility revolver (A) $199 million in USD borrowings and (B) CAD$2.5 million in Canadian dollar borrowings (approximately $2 million equivalent in U.S. dollars), and (ii) under the Credit Facility term loan (A) $150 million in US borrowings and (B) CAD$124.7 million in Canadian dollar borrowings (approximately $100 million equivalent in U.S. dollars), for an aggregate amount of approximately $451 million. We used the proceeds primarily to pay off certain existing indebtedness as well as indebtedness of SST IV in connection with the SST IV Merger.

 See Note 16 - Subsequent Events, for additional information related to the Credit Facility.

Self Administration Transaction

On June 28, 2019, we acquired the self storage advisory, asset management and property management services. Our Sponsor owns 97.5%businesses and certain joint venture interests (the “Self Storage Platform”) of SmartStop Asset Management, LLC, our former sponsor (“SAM”), along with certain other assets of SAM (collectively, the economic interests (and 100% of the voting membership interests) of Strategic Storage Advisor II, LLC (our “Advisor”) and owns 100% of Strategic Storage Property Management II, LLC (the “T2 Property Manager”“Self Administration Transaction”).  In addition, asAs a result of the Self Administration Transaction,we became self-managed and now, through our subsidiaries, serve as the sponsor of the Managed REITs. In addition, we have the internal capability to originate, structure and manage additional investment products (the “Managed REIT Platform”) which would be sponsored by SmartStop REIT Advisors, LLC (“SRA”), our indirect subsidiary. See Note 4 – Self Administration Transaction and Note 11 – Related Party Transactions of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for more information.

3


SSGT Mergers

On October 1, 2018, we, our Operating Partnership, and SST II Growth Acquisition, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary (“SSGT Merger (defined below)Sub”), certainentered into an Agreement and Plan of our properties are managedMerger (the “SSGT Merger Agreement”) with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. (“SSGT”), a non-traded REIT then sponsored by SAM, and SS Growth Property Management, LLC, which is also 100% ownedOperating Partnership, L.P. (“SSGT OP”).  Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the SSGT Merger Agreement, on January 24, 2019: (i) we acquired SSGT by way of a merger of SSGT with and into SSGT Merger Sub, with SSGT Merger Sub being the surviving entity (the “SSGT REIT Merger”); and (ii) immediately after the SSGT REIT Merger, SSGT OP merged with and into our SponsorOperating Partnership, with the Operating Partnership continuing as the surviving entity and remaining a subsidiary of the Company (the “GT Property Manager”“SSGT Partnership Merger” and, together with the T2 Property Manager, our “Property Manager”SSGT REIT Merger, the “SSGT Mergers”).  SSGT was a REIT with stated investment objectives to acquire opportunistic self storage properties, including development and lease-up properties. See Note 3, Real Estate Facilities—Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc., of the section titled “Certain Relationships and Related Transaction and Director Independence—Certain Relationships and Related Transaction—Property Management Agreements,” below,Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for more information.

On October 1, 2015, SmartStop Self Storage, Inc. (“SmartStop”) and Extra Space Storage Inc. (“Extra Space”), along with subsidiaries of each of SmartStop and Extra Space, closed on a merger transaction (the “Extra Space Merger”) in which SmartStop was acquired by Extra Space for $13.75 per share in cash, representing an enterprise value of approximately $1.4 billion. At the closing of the Extra Space Merger, our Sponsor was sold to an entity controlled by H. Michael Schwartz, our Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, and became our sponsor. Equity

The former executive management team of SmartStop continues to serve as the executive management team for our Sponsor. In addition, the majority of our management team at the time of the Extra Space Merger continues to serve on our management team, as well as the management team of our Advisor and Property Manager.

We have no employees. Our Advisor, a Delaware limited liability company,Company was formed on January 8, 2013. Our Advisor is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf2013, under the terms of the advisory agreementMaryland General Corporation Law.  We commenced our initial public offering in January 2014, in which we have with our Advisor (our “Advisory Agreement”). The officers of our Advisor, as well as a majority of the officers of our Sponsor, are also officers of us.

Our Articles of Amendment and Restatement, as amended, authorized 350,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class A Shares”) and 350,000,000 shares of Class T common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class T Shares”) and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001. We offered a maximum of $1.0 billion in common shares for sale to the public (the “Primary Offering”) and $95.0 million in common shares for sale pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (collectively, the “Offering”).

On January 10, 2014,   At the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) declared our registration statement effective. On May 23, 2014, we satisfied the $1.5 million minimum offering requirementstermination of our Offering and commenced formal operations. Onoffering in January 9, 2017, our Offering terminated. Wewe had sold approximately 4848.4 million shares of Class A Sharescommon stock (“Class A Shares”) and approximately 77.3 million shares of Class T Sharescommon stock (“Class T Shares”) for approximately $493 million and $73 million respectively, in our Offering. Onrespectively.

In November 30, 2016, prior to the termination of our Offering, we filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3, which registered up to an additional $100.9 million in shares under our distribution reinvestment plan (our “DRP Offering”). The DRP Offering may be terminated at any time upon 10 days’ prior written notice to stockholders. As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had sold approximately 2.75.3 million Class A Shares and approximately 0.40.8 million Class T Shares for approximately $27.8$55.5 million and $4.2$8.5 million, respectively, in our DRP Offering.  As

On October 29, 2019 (the “Commitment Date”), we entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Extra Space Storage LP (the “Investor”), a subsidiary of December 31, 2018, we owned 83 self storage properties locatedExtra Space Storage Inc. (NYSE: EXR), pursuant to which the Investor committed to purchase up to $200 million in 14 statesshares (the aggregate shares to be purchased, the “Preferred Shares”) of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”), in one or more closings (each, a “Closing,” and Ontario, Canadacollectively, the “Closings”). The initial closing (the Greater Toronto Area).“Initial Closing”) in the amount of $150 million occurred on the Commitment Date, and the second and final closing in the amount of $50 million occurred on October 26, 2020.

The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock rank senior to all other shares of our capital stock, including our common stock, with respect to rights to receive dividends and to participate in distributions or payments upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Dividends payable on each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will initially be equal to a rate of 6.25% per annum. If the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has not been redeemed on or prior to the fifth anniversary date of the Initial Closing, the dividend rate will increase an additional 0.75% per annum each year thereafter to a maximum of 9.0% per annum until the tenth anniversary of the Initial Closing, at which time the dividend rate shall increase 0.75% per annum each year thereafter until the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemed or repurchased in full.  See Note 8, Preferred Equity, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for more information.

4


On April 19, 2018,20, 2020, our board of directors, upon recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, approved an estimated value per share of our common stock of $10.65$10.40 for our Class A Shares and Class T Shares based on the estimated value of our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities, or net asset value, divided by the number of shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis, calculated as of December 31, 2017. See Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Market Information, for a description of the methodologies and assumptions used to determine, and the limitations of, the estimated value per share.2019.

2


As a result of the calculation of our estimated value per share, beginning in May 2018,2020, shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment planDRP Offering are being sold at the estimated value per share of $10.65$10.40 for both Class A Shares and Class T Shares.

Our operating partnership,COVID-19

The global economy has been adversely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, including in the United States and in the markets in which we operate. The COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting effects, including shutdowns or weakness in national, regional and local economies have affected our business, primarily starting in late March of 2020. During the second quarter of 2020, many of the factors underlying the demand for self storage were negatively impacted, but improved during the third and fourth quarters. Future governmental orders or broad economic weakness could adversely impact our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations, however, the extent and duration to which our operations will be impacted is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted.

Strategic Storage Trust VI

We, through our subsidiary, SRA, now serve as sponsor for SST VI, a private REIT focused on acquiring income and growth self storage properties.  On March 10, 2021, SmartStop OP made an investment of $5.0 million in Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II,VI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (our “Operating Partnership” (“SST VI OP”), was formed on January 9, 2013. During 2013, our Advisor purchased limitedthe operating partnership interests in our Operating Partnership for $200,000 and on August 2, 2013, we contributed the initial $1,000 capital contribution we received to our Operating Partnershipof SST VI, in exchange for the general partner interest. In conjunction with the Toronto Merger (as defined in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements) we issued an aggregate of approximately 483,197 Class A Units of our Operating Partnership to the common stockholders of Strategic Storage Toronto Properties REIT, Inc. (“SS Toronto”), consisting of Strategic 1031, LLC (“Strategic 1031”), a subsidiary of our Sponsor, and SS Toronto REIT Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of our Sponsor. Our Operating Partnership owns, directly or indirectly through one or more special purpose entities, all of the self storage properties that we have acquired and the self storage properties we will acquire in the future. On October 1, 2018, in conjunction with the amalgamation of our Canadian entities, Strategic 1031 exchanged 483,124 Class A Units of our Operating Partnership and received 483,124 shares of our Class A common stock.  As of December 31, 2018, we owned approximately 99.96% of the common units of limited partnership interestsinterest in SST VI OP. On March 11, 2021, SST VI OP, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired its first self storage facility in Phoenix, Arizona for approximately $16 million. SST VI commenced a private offering in the first quarter of 2021. Given our Operating Partnership. The remaining approximately 0.04%current level of ownership, we initially expect to consolidate SST VI in our financial statements until the equity raised in SST VI’s private offering increases the level of outside ownership.

In connection with SST VI’s acquisition of the common units are owned by our Advisor, and SS Toronto REIT Advisors, Inc. As the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership,Phoenix property, we have the exclusive powerprovided a $3.5 million mezzanine loan to manage and conduct the business of our Operating Partnership. We conduct certain activities through our taxable REIT subsidiary, Strategic Storage TRS II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “TRS”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of our Operating Partnership.  

On October 1, 2018, we entered intoSST VI’s operating partnership with an initial interest rate of 8.5% and term of six months; as well as a merger agreement with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc., or SSGT,180 day extension option which, we referif exercised, would increase the interest rate to as the SSGT Merger. The SSGT Merger was approved by SSGT's stockholders on January 18, 2019, and it was completed on January 24, 2019. See Note 119.25%. In addition to the consolidated financial statements, Subsequent Events—Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc., for additional information related toaforementioned mezzanine loan, SST VI financed the SSGT Merger.

The T2 Property Manager was formed on January 8, 2013, and the GT Property Manager was formed on March 12, 2013. Our Property Manager derives substantially all of its income from the property management services it performs for us. Our Property Manager may enter into sub-property management agreements with third party management companies and payacquisition, in part, of its management fee to such sub-property manager. From October 1, 2015 through September 30, 2017, our Property Manager contracted with Extra Space for Extra Space to serve as the sub-property manager for each of our properties located in the United States pursuant to separate sub-property management agreements for each property.  

On October 1, 2017, our Property Manager terminated the sub-property management agreements with Extra Space and our Property Manager began managing all of our United States properties directly. In connection therewith, an affiliate of our Property Manager reacquired the rights to the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand in the United States. As a result, we also began using the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand at our United States properties effective October 1, 2017. For more information, please see Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report.

All properties owned or acquired in Canada are managed by a subsidiary of our Sponsor and are branded using the SmartStop® Self Storage brand.

Our dealer manager is Select Capital Corporation, a California corporation (our “Dealer Manager”). Our Dealer Manager was responsible for marketing our shares offered pursuant to our Primary Offering. Our Sponsor owns a 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager. Affiliates of our Dealer Manager own a 2.5% non-voting membership interest in our Advisor.

Our Sponsor owns 100% of the membership interests of Strategic Transfer Agent Services, LLC, our transfer agent (our “Transfer Agent”). On May 31, 2018, the Company executed an agreement (the “Transfer Agent Agreement”), with our Transfer Agent to provide transfer agent and registrar services to us that are substantially similar to whatobtaining a third party transfer agent would provide inmortgage loan on the ordinary courseproperty of performing its functions asapproximately $9 million, which had an initial interest rate of 3.5%, and a transfer agent. Our Transfer Agent may retain and supervise third party vendors in its efforts to administer certain services. Please see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements – Related Party Transactions – Transfer Agent Agreement.

3


As we accepted subscriptions for shares of our common stock, we transferred all of the net offering proceeds to our Operating Partnership as capital contributions in exchange for additional units of interest in our Operating Partnership. However, we were deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of gross proceeds received from investors, and our Operating Partnership was deemed to have simultaneously paid the sales commissions and other costs associatedthree year term, with the Offering. In addition, our Operating Partnership is structured to make distributions with respect to limited partnership units that are equivalent to the distributions made to holders of common stock. Finally, a limited partner in our Operating Partnership may later exchange his or her limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership for shares of our common stock at any time aftertwo one year following the date of issuance of their limited partnership units, subject to certain restrictions outlined in our Operating Partnership’s limited partnership agreement (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”). Our Advisor is prohibited from exchanging or otherwise transferring its limited partnership units so long as it is acting as our Advisor pursuant to our Advisory Agreement.extension options.

Industry Summaryand Competition

“Self storage” refers to properties that offer do-it-yourself, month-to-month storage unit rental for personal or business use. Self storage offers a cost-effective and flexible storage alternative. Customers rent fully-enclosed spaces that can vary in size according to their specific needs. Customers typically have access to their storage units from 6:00AM – 10:00PM (365 days per year), and some of our facilities provide 24-hour access. Customers have responsibility for moving their items into and out of their units. Self storage unit sizes typically range from five feet by five feet to 10 feet by 30 feet.

Self storage provides a convenient way for individuals and businesses to store their possessions, whether due to a life change or simply because of a need for extra storage space. According to the 20192020 Self Storage Almanac, self storage facilities generally have a customer mix of approximately 77%79% residential, 19%14% commercial, 2%4% military and 2%3% students. The mix of residential customers using a self storage property is determined by a property’s local demographics and often includes people who are looking to downsize their living space or who are not yet settled in a large home. The items that residential customers place in self storage properties range from furniture, household items and appliances to cars, boats and recreational vehicles. Commercial customers tend to include small business owners who require easy and frequent access to their goods, records or extra inventory, or storage for seasonal goods. Self storage properties provide an accessible storage alternative at a relatively low cost. Properties generally have on-site managers who supervise and run the day-to-day operations, providing customers with assistance as needed.

The six key demand drivers of self storage are: (1) population growth; (2) percentage of renter-occupied housing units; (3) average household size; (4) average household income; (5) supply constraints; and (6) economic growth. Customers choose a self storage property based largely on the convenience of the site to their home or business. Therefore, high-density, high-traffic population centers are ideal locations for a self storage property. A property’s perceived security and the general

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professionalism of the site managers and staff are also contributing factors to a site’s ability to secure rentals. Although most self storage units are leased to customers on a month-to-month basis, customers tend to continue their leases for extended periods of time. However, there are seasonal fluctuations in occupancy rates for self storage properties. Generally, there is increased leasing activity at self storage properties during the late spring and early summer months due to the higher number of people who relocate during this period.

As population densities have increased in the U.S., there has been an increase in self storage awareness and development. According to the 20192020 Self Storage Almanac:

at the end of 2018 there were 45,547 self storage facilities in the U.S.;

at the end of 2020 there were 49,233 self storage facilities in the U.S.;

at the end of 2017 there were 44,149 self storage facilities in the U.S.;  

at the end of 2019 there were 47,863 self storage facilities in the U.S.;

at the end of 2016 there were 41,879 self storage facilities in the U.S.; and

at the end of 2018 there were 45,547 self storage facilities in the U.S.; and

at the end of 2015 there were 41,443 self storage facilities in the U.S.  

at the end of 2017 there were 44,149 self storage facilities in the U.S.;

The growth in the industry has created more competition in various geographic regions.regionsand the extent of competition in a market area depends significantly on local market conditions. This has led to an increased emphasis on site location, property design, rental rates, innovation and functionality to accommodate local planning and zoning boards and to distinguish a facility from other offerings in the market. This is especially true for new sites slated for high-density population centers. We believe we will compete successfully on these bases. However, many of our competitors are larger and have substantially greater resources than we do. Such competitors may, among other possible advantages, be capable of paying higher prices for acquisitions and obtaining financing on better terms than us.

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Self storage operators have placed increased emphasis on offering ancillary products that provide incremental revenues. Moving and packing supplies, such as locks and boxes, and the offering of other services, such as tenant insurance, protection or insurance plans, or other indemnity programs and truck rentals, help to increase revenues. As more sophisticated self storage operators continue to develop innovative products and services such as online rentals, 24-hour accessibility, digital gate access and unit security, climate-controlled storage, wine storage, customer-service call center access and after-hours storage, local operators may be increasingly unable to meet higher customer expectations, which could encourage consolidation in the industry.

We also believe that the self storage industry possesses attractive characteristics not found in other commercial real estate sectors, including the following:

no reliance on a “single large customer” whose vacating can have a devastating impact on
rental revenue;

no leasing commissions and/or tenant improvements;

relatively low capital expenditures;

brand names can be developed at local, regional and even national levels;

opportunity for a great deal of geographic diversification, which could enhance the stability and predictability of cash flows; and

the lowest loan default rate of any commercial property type.

Industry Segments

Prior to the Self Administration Transaction on a “single large customer” whose vacating can have a devastating impact on
rental revenue;
June 28, 2019, we internally evaluated all of our properties and interests therein as one industry segment and, accordingly, did not report segment information.

noSubsequent to the Self Administration Transaction, we now operate in two reportable business segments: (i) self storage operations and (ii) our Managed REIT Platform business.

Management evaluates performance based upon net operating income (“NOI”). For our self storage operations, NOI is defined as leasing commissions and/or tenant improvements;

relatively low capital expenditures;

brand names can be developed at local, regional and even national levels;

opportunityrelated revenues, less property level operating expenses. NOI for a great deal of geographic diversification, which could enhance the stability and predictability of cash flows; andCompany’s Managed REIT Platform business represents Managed REIT Platform revenues less Managed REIT Platform expenses.

the lowest loan default rate of any commercial property type.6


General Business OverviewStrategies

Unlike many other REITs and real estate companies, we are an operating business. We acquire, own operate and manageoperate self storage facilities. Our self storagefacilities—including facilities offer inexpensive, easily accessible, enclosed storage units or parking spacesowned by us as well as those owned by our Managed REITs. We are also continually looking for investment opportunities to residential and commercial users ongrow our business in a month-to-month basis. Most ofway that achieves our facilities are fenced with computerized gates and well lighted. Many of our properties are single-story, thereby providing customers with the convenience of direct vehicle access to their storage units. At certain facilities, we offer climate controlled units that offer heating in the winter and cooling in the summer. Many of our facilities also offer outside vehicle, boat and recreational vehicle storage areas. Our facilities are generally constructed of masonry or steel walls resting on concrete slabs and have standing seam metal, shingle, or tar and gravel roofs. Customers typically have access to their storage units from 6:00 AM – 10:00 PM, and some of our facilities provide 24-hour access. Individual storage units are secured by a lock furnished by the customer to provide the customer with control of access to the space.investment objectives.

Operational

As an operating business, self storage requires a much greater focus on strategic planning and tactical operation plans. Our in-house sales center allows us to centralize our sales efforts as we capture new business over the phone, email, web-based chat, and text mediums. As we have grown our portfolio of self storage facilities, we have been able to consolidate and streamline a number of aspects of our operations through economies of scale. For example, our size and geographic diversification, as well as institution of a blanket property and casualty insurance program over all properties owned or managed by our Property Managerus nationwide, reduces our total insurance costs per property. As weWe also utilize our digital marketing breadth and expertise which allows us to acquire facilities, increased diversification further mitigates against riskcustomers efficiently by leveraging our portfolio size and reduces the cost of insurance per property.technological proficiency. To the extent we acquired facilities in clusters within geographic regions, we see property management efficiencies resulting in reduction of personnel and other administrative costs.

Investment Objectives

Overview

We have invested a substantial amount of the net proceeds of the Offering and will continue to invest cash from operations in self storage facilities and related self storage real estate investments. We may also use such amounts to pay down debt or make distributions. We may use an unlimited amount from any source to pay our distributions. Our investment objectives, strategy and policies may be amended or changed at any time by our board of directors. Although we have no plans at this time to change any of our investment objectives, our board of directors may change any and all such investment objectives, including our focus on self storage facilities, if our board believes such changes are in the best interests of our stockholders. In addition, we may invest in real estate properties other than self storage facilities if our board deems such investments to be in the best interests of our stockholders. We cannot assure our stockholders that our policies or investment objectives will be attained or that the value of our common stock will not decrease.

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Primary Investment Objectives

Our primary investment objectives are to:

invest in income-producing real property in a manner that allows us to qualify as a REIT for federal income
tax purposes;

provide regular cash distributions to our stockholders;

preserve and protect our stockholders’ invested capital;

achieve appreciation in the value of our properties over the long term; and

grow net cash flow from operations in order to provide sustainable cash distributions to our stockholders over the long-term.

We cannot assure our stockholders that we will attain these primary investment objectives.

Liquidity Events

Subject to then-existing market conditions and the sole discretion of our board of directors, we intend to seek one or more of the following liquidity events within three to five years after completion of our Primary Offering:

merge, reorganize or otherwise transfer our company or its assets to another entity with listed securities;

commence the sale of all of our properties and liquidate our company;

list our shares on a national securities exchange; or

otherwise create a liquidity event for our stockholders.

However, we cannot assure our stockholders that we will achieve one or more of the above-described liquidity events within the time frame contemplated or at all. This time frame represents our best faith estimate of the time necessary to build a portfolio sufficient enough to effectuate one of the liquidity events listed above. Our charter does not require us to pursue a liquidity transaction at any time. Our board of directors has the sole discretion to continue operations beyond five years after completion of the Offering if it deems such continuation to be in the best interests of our stockholders. Even if we do accomplish one or more of these liquidity events, we cannot guarantee that a public market will develop for the securities listed or that such securities will trade at a price higher than what was paid for shares in our Offering. At the time it becomes necessary for our board of directors to determine which liquidity event, if any, is in our best interest and the best interests of our stockholders, we expect that the board will take all relevant factors at that time into consideration when making a liquidity event decision. We expect that the board will consider various factors including, but not limited to, costs and expenses related to each possible liquidity event and the potential subordinated distributions payable to our Advisor.

Our Self Storage Acquisition Strategy

We focus on investing in a portfolio of income-producing self storage facilities and related self storage real estate investments that are expected to support sustainable stockholder distributions over the long term. In order to implement ourOur primary investment strategy, we focus on income-producing self storage facilities located in primary and secondary markets. Many of these facilities have stabilized occupancy rates greater than 75%, but have the opportunity for higher economic occupancy due to the property management capabilities of our Property Manager.

We may make investments in mortgage loans secured by self storage facilities, including but not limited to, senior, mezzanine, or subordinated loans. We may alsoobjectives are to: (1) invest in self storage facilities internationally.

Self Storage Focus

“Self storage” refers to propertiesreal property in a manner that offer do-it-yourself, month-to-month storage unit rental for personal or business use. The self storage industry is highly fragmented, comprised mainly of local operators and a few national owners and operators, including, we believe, only seven publicly traded self storage REITs. As a result of the track record of our Sponsor and its affiliates in investing in self storage facilities, our experienced management team and the fragmented nature of the self storage industry, we believe there is a significant opportunity forallows us to achieve market penetration in our markets.

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We focus on pursuing investments in self storage facilities and related self storage real estate investments in markets with varying economic and demographic characteristics, including large urban cities, densely populated suburban cities and smaller rural cities,qualify as long as the property meets our acquisition criteria described below under “General Acquisition and Investment Policies.” We also expand and develop certain facilities we purchase in order to capitalize on underutilization and excess demand. The development of certain facilities we purchase may include an expansion of the self storage units or the services and ancillary products offered as well as making units availablea REIT for office space. Future investments will not be limited to any geographic area, to a type of facility or to a specified percentage of our total assets. We strategically invest in specific domestic or foreign markets when opportunities that meet our investment criteria are available. In general, when evaluating potential acquisitions of self storage facilities, the primary factor we consider is the property’s current and projected cash flow.

General Acquisition and Investment Policies

While we focus our investment strategy on self storage facilities and related self storage real estate investments, we may invest in other storage-related investments such as storage facilities for automobiles, recreation vehicles and boats. We may additionally invest in other types of commercial real estate properties if our board of directors deems appropriate; however, we have no current intention of investing more than 20% of the net proceeds of our Offering in such other commercial real estate properties. We seek to make investments that will satisfy the primary investment objective of providingfederal income tax purposes; (2) provide regular cash distributions to our stockholders. However, because a significant factorstockholders; (3) preserve and protect our stockholders’ invested capital; (4) achieve appreciation in the valuationvalue of income-producing real property is its potential for future appreciation, someour properties we acquire may haveover the potential for both growthlong term; and (5) grow net cash flow from operations in value and for providing regularorder to provide sustainable cash distributions to our stockholders.

Our Advisor has substantial discretion with respectstockholders over the long-term. We have adopted an investment allocation policy, pursuant to the selection of specific properties. However, each acquisition is approved by our board of directors. The consideration paid for a property will ordinarily be based on the fair market value of the property as determined by a majority of our board of directors. In selecting a potential property for acquisition, we and our Advisor consider a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the following:

projected demand for self storage facilities in the area;

a property’s geographic location and type;

a property’s physical location in relation to population density, traffic counts and access;

construction quality and condition;

potential for capital appreciation;

proposed purchase price, terms and conditions;

historical financial performance;

rental rates and occupancy levels for the property and competing properties in the area;

potential for rent increases;

demographics of the area;

operating expenses being incurred and expected to be incurred, including, but not limited to property taxes and insurance costs;

potential capital improvements and reserves required to maintain the property;

prospects for liquidity through sale, financing or refinancing of the property;

potential for expanding the physical layout of the property;

the potential for the construction of new properties in the area;

treatment under applicable federal, state and local tax and other laws and regulations;

evaluation of title and impediments, if any, to obtaining satisfactory title insurance; and

evaluation of any reasonably ascertainable risks such as environmental contamination.

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There is no limitation on the number, size or type of properties that we may acquire. The number and mix of properties will depend upon real estate market conditions and other circumstances existing at the time of acquisition, such as our cash from operations or our ability to obtain financing. In determining whether to purchase a particular property, we may obtain an option on such property. The amount paid for an option, if any, is normally surrendered if the property is not purchased and may or may not be credited against the purchase price if the property is ultimately purchased.

Our Borrowing Strategy and Policies

Although we intend to use low leverage (less than 50% loan to purchase price) to make our investments, at certain times, our debt leverage levels may be temporarily higher. Our board of directors will regularly monitor our investment pipeline in relation to our projected fundraising efforts and otherwise evaluate market conditions related to our debt
leverage ratios.

We may incur indebtedness in the form of bank borrowings, purchase money obligations to the sellers of properties and publicly- or privately-placed debt instruments or financing from institutional investors or other lenders. We may obtain a credit facility or a separate loan for certain acquisitions. Our indebtedness may be unsecured or may be secured by mortgages or other interests in our properties. We may use borrowing proceeds to finance acquisitions of new properties, to pay for capital improvements, repairs or buildouts, to refinance existing indebtedness, to pay distributions, to fund redemptions of our shares or to provide working capital.

There is no limitation on the amount we can borrow for the purchase of any property. Our aggregate borrowings, secured and unsecured, must be reasonable in relation to our net assets and must be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. Our charter limits our borrowing to 300% of our net assets, as defined, (approximately 75% of the cost basis of our assets), unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of our independent directors and is disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report, with a justification for such excess.

We may borrow funds from our Advisor or its affiliates only if such loan is approved by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction as fair, competitive, commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties under
the circumstances.

Except as set forth in our charter regarding debt limits, we may re-evaluate and change our debt strategy and policies in the future without a stockholder vote. Factors that we could consider when re-evaluating or changing our debt strategy and policies include then-current economic and market conditions, the relative cost of debt and equity capital, any acquisition opportunities, the ability of our properties to generate sufficient cash flow to cover debt service requirements and other similar factors. Further, we may increase or decrease our ratio of debt to equity in connection with any change of our borrowing policies.

Acquisition Structure

Although we are not limited as to the form our investments may take, our investments in real estate will generally constitute acquiring fee title or interests in joint ventures or similar entities that own and operate real estate. We may also enter into the following types of leases relating to real property:

a ground lease in which we enter into a long-term lease (generally greater than 30 years) with the ownerwill have first priority for use of the property during the term whereby the owner retains title to the land; or

a master lease in whichinvestment opportunities, and if we enter into a long-term lease (typically 10 years with multiple renewal options) with the owner in which we agree to pay rent to the owner and pay all costs of operating and maintaining the property (a net lease) and typically have an option to purchase the property in the future.

We make acquisitions of our real estate investments directly or indirectly through our Operating Partnership. We acquire interests in real estate either directly through our Operating Partnership or indirectly through limited liability companies or limited partnerships, or through investments in joint ventures.

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Conditions to Closing Acquisitions

Generally,decline any such opportunity, we will not purchase any property unless and until we obtain at least a Phase I environmental assessment and environmental history for each property purchased and we are sufficiently satisfied with the property’s environmental status. In addition, we will generally condition our obligationallocate it to close the purchase of any investment on the delivery and verification of certain documents from the seller or other independent professionals, including, but not limited to,
where appropriate:
another program sponsored by us after considering various factors.

appraisals, property surveys and site audits;

building plans and specifications, if available;

soil reports, seismic studies, flood zone studies, if available;

licenses, permits, maps and governmental approvals;

historical financial statements and tax statement summaries of the properties;

proof of marketable title, subject to such liens and encumbrances as are acceptable to us; and

liability and title insurance policies.

Joint Venture InvestmentsVentures

We may enter into joint ventures, general partnerships, co-tenancies and other participations with real estate developers, owners and others for the purpose of owning and leasing real properties. Among other reasons, we may want to acquire properties through a joint venture with third parties or affiliates in order to diversify our portfolio of properties in terms of geographic region or property type or to co-invest with one of our property management partners. Joint ventures may also allow us to acquire an interest in a property without requiring that we fund the entire purchase price. In addition, certain properties may be available to us only through joint ventures. For example, from time to timein connection with the Self Administration Transaction, we enter intoacquired a joint venture arrangementsarrangement with SmartCentres.SmartCentres pursuant to which we and SmartCentres work together to identify primarily self storage development opportunities in certain regions in Canada. In general, we have historically participated in these opportunities through one of our Managed REITs on a 50/50 basis with SmartCentres; however, we have several current purchase and sale agreements related to properties which may be acquired pursuant to the SmartCentres joint venture arrangement. Additionally, as discussed in Item 1 herein, on March 17, 2021 we closed on the SST IV Merger, whereby we acquired 6 SmartCentres joint venture properties. Historically, SmartCentres has been responsible for the development of the properties and we have been responsible for the operation of the facilities upon completion. For more information, please see Note 3—Real Estate Facilities—Joint Venture with SmartCentres.  In determining whetherFacilities and Note 16 – Subsequent Events of the Notes to recommend a particular joint venture, our Advisor will evaluate the real property which such joint venture owns or is being formed to own under the same criteria described elsewhere in this report.

We may enter into joint ventures with our Advisor or any affiliate thereofConsolidated Financial Statements, for the acquisition of properties, but only provided that:more information.

a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approve the transaction as being fair and reasonable to us; and

the investment by us and the joint venture partner are on substantially the same terms and conditions.

To the extent possible and if approved by our board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, we will attempt to obtain a right of first refusal or option to buy if such venture partner elects to sell its interest in the joint venture entity or the property held by the joint venture. In the event that the venture partner were to elect to sell property held in any such joint venture, however, we may not have sufficient funds to exercise our right of first refusal to buy the venture partner’s interest in the property held by the joint venture. Entering into joint ventures with affiliates

Liquidity Events

Subject to then-existing market conditions, and in the sole discretion of our Advisor will resultboard of directors, we intend to seek one or more of the following liquidity events within the next few years: (1) merge, reorganize or otherwise transfer our company or

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its assets to another entity with listed securities; (2) commence the sale of all of our properties and liquidate our company; (3) list our shares on a national securities exchange; or (4) otherwise create a liquidity event for our stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, there is no requirement for us to complete one of these liquidity events and our board of directors has the sole discretion to continue operations indefinitely if it deems such continuation to be in certain conflictsthe best interests of interest.our stockholders.

Government Regulations

Our business is subject to many laws and governmental regulations. Changes in these laws and regulations, or their interpretation by agencies and courts, occur frequently.

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AmericansAccommodations for Persons with Disabilities Act

UnderWe are subject to various rules, regulations and standards with respect to accommodations we must make for individuals with disabilities. For example, in the United States, under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or ADA, all public accommodations and commercial facilities are required to meet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. TheseWe are also subject to similar requirements became effective in 1992.Ontario, Canada, under the Accessibility for Ontarians with Disabilities Act, or AODA. Complying with the ADAsuch requirements could require us to remove access barriers. Failing to comply could result in the imposition of fines by the federal governmentvarious governmental agencies or an award of damages to private litigants. Although we intend to acquire properties that substantially comply with these requirements, we may incur additional costs related to comply with the ADA.compliance. In addition, a number of additional federal, state and localgovernmental laws may require us to modify any properties we purchase, or may restrict further renovations thereof, with respect to access by disabled persons. Additional legislation could impose financial obligations or restrictions with respect to access by disabled persons. Although we believe that these costs will not have a material adverse effect on us, if required changes involve a greater amount of expenditures than we currently anticipate, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be adversely affected.

Environmental Matters

Under various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be held liable for the costs of removing or remediating hazardous or toxic substances. These laws often impose clean-up responsibility and liability without regard to whether the owner or operator was responsible for, or even knew of, the presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. The costs of investigating, removing or remediating these substances may be substantial, and the presence of these substances may adversely affect our ability to rent units or sell the property, or to borrow using the property as collateral, and may expose us to liability resulting from any release of or exposure to these substances. If we arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances at another location, we may be liable for the costs of removing or remediating these substances at the disposal or treatment facility, whether or not the facility is owned or operated by us. We may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from a site that we own or operate. Certain environmental laws also impose liability in connection with the handling of or exposure to asbestos containing materials, pursuant to which third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury associated with asbestos-containing materials and other hazardous or toxic substances.

Other Regulations

The properties we acquire will be subject to various federal, state and local regulatory requirements, such as zoning and state and local fire and life safety requirements. Failure to comply with these requirements could result in the imposition of fines by governmental authorities or awards of damages to private litigants. We intend to acquire properties that are in material compliance with all such regulatory requirements. However, we cannot make assurances that these requirements will not be changed or that new requirements will not be imposed which would require significant unanticipated expenditures by us and could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Disposition PoliciesEmployees and Human Capital

As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had not disposedapproximately 400 employees, none of anywhich are represented by a collective bargaining agreement. We continually assess and strive to enhance employee satisfaction and engagement. We believe our relationship with our employees is good and that we provide them with adequate flexibility to meet personal and family needs. We also appreciate the importance of retention, growth and development of our self storage facilities.employees and we believe we offer competitive compensation (including salary and bonuses) and benefits packages to our employees. Further, from professional

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development opportunities to leadership training, we have development programs and on-demand opportunities to cultivate talent throughout our organization.

While our criteria for recruitment, hiring, development, training, compensation and advancement are based on qualifications, performance, skills and experience, we are growing our focus on diversity and inclusion strengths and opportunities and evaluating strategies to support further progress in that area. We generally intendalso endeavor to hold each propertymaintain workplaces that are free from discrimination or harassment on the basis of color, race, sex, national origin, ethnicity, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation, gender identification or expression or any other status protected by applicable law. To that end, we acquire for an extended period. However, we may sellconduct annual training to raise awareness of (and with the goal of preventing) all forms of harassment and discrimination.

For a property at any time if,discussion of additional measures taken by us with respect to our employees in our judgment,response to the saleCOVID-19 pandemic, see the section titled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Recent Market Conditions,” below.

Available Information

We make available on the property is in the best interests“Information – SEC Filings” subpage of our stockholders.

The determinationwebsite (www.strategicreit.com/site/sst2) free of whether a particular property shouldcharge our annual reports on Form 10-K, including this report, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, ownership reports on Forms 3, 4 and 5 and any amendments to those reports as soon as practicable after we electronically file such reports with the SEC. Our electronically filed reports can also be sold or otherwise disposed of will generally be made after consideration of relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions, other investment opportunities and considerations specific toobtained on the condition, value and financial performance of the property. In connection with our sales of properties, we may lend the purchaser all or a portion of the purchase price. In these instances, our taxable income may exceed the cash received in the sale.

We may sell assets to third parties or to affiliatesSEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov.  Further, copies of our Advisor. OurCode of Ethics and the charters for the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Corporate Governance CommitteeCommittees of our board of directors, which is comprised solely of independent directors, must review and approve all transactions between us and our Advisor and its affiliates.

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Investment Limitations in Our Charter

Our charter places numerous limitationsBoard are also available on us with respect to the manner in which we may invest our funds, most of which are required by various provisions of the Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts published by the North American Securities Administrators Association (NASAA REIT Guidelines). Pursuant to the NASAA REIT Guidelines we will not:

Invest in equity securities unless a majority“Information – Governance” subpage of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approve such investment as being fair, competitive and
commercially reasonable.

Invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, except for futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in real estate assets and mortgages.

Invest in real estate contracts of sale, otherwise known as land sale contracts, unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title.

Make or invest in mortgage loans unless an appraisal is obtained concerning the underlying property, except for those mortgage loans insured or guaranteed by a government or government agency. In cases where our independent directors determine, and in all cases in which the transaction is with any of our directors or our Advisor and its affiliates, we will obtain an appraisal from an independent appraiser. We will maintain such appraisal in our records for at least five years and it will be available to our stockholders for inspection and duplication. We will also obtain a mortgagee’s or owner’s title insurance policy as to the priority of the mortgage or condition of the title.

Make or invest in mortgage loans, including construction loans, on any one property if the aggregate amount of all mortgage loans on such property would exceed an amount equal to 85% of the appraised value of such property, as determined by an appraisal, unless substantial justification exists for exceeding such limit because of the presence of other loan underwriting criteria.

Make or invest in mortgage loans that are subordinate to any mortgage or equity interest of any of our directors, our Advisor or their respective affiliates.

Make investments in unimproved property or indebtedness secured by a deed of trust or mortgage loans on unimproved property in excess of 10% of our total assets.

Issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement.

Issue debt securities in the absence of adequate cash flow to cover debt service.

Issue equity securities that are assessable after we have received the consideration for which our board of directors authorized their issuance.

Issue “redeemable securities” redeemable solely at the option of the holder, which restriction has no effect on our ability to implement our share redemption program.

Grant warrants or options to purchase shares to our Advisor or its affiliates or to officers or directors affiliated with our Advisor except on the same terms as options or warrants that are sold to the general public. Further, the amount of the options or warrants cannot exceed an amount equal to 10% of outstanding shares on the date of grant of the warrants and options.

Lend money to our directors, or to our Advisor or its affiliates, except for certain mortgage loans
described above.

Investment Allocation Policywebsite.

In the event that an investment opportunity becomes available, our Sponsor will allocate such investment opportunity to us, private programs and/or Strategic Storage Trust IV, Inc., a public non-traded REIT sponsored by our sponsor (“SST IV”) based on the following factors:

the investment objectives of each program;

the amount of funds available to each program;

the financial and investment characteristics of each program, including investment size, potential leverage, transaction structure and anticipated cash flows;

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the strategic location of the investment in relationship to existing properties owned by each program;

the effect of the investment on the diversification of each program’s investments; and

the impact of the financial metrics of the investment, such as revenue per square foot, on each program.

If, after consideration and analysis of these factors, the investment opportunity is suitable for us, SST IV, or another private program sponsored by our Sponsor, then:

we will have priority for portfolios of properties with an aggregate purchase price of $150 million or more;

SST IV will have priority for (i) all individual stabilized properties and portfolios of properties, at least a majority of which (based on allocated purchase price) are stabilized, with aggregate purchase prices less than $150 million, and (ii) all joint venture development properties with SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust; and

Strategic Storage Growth Trust II, Inc., a private REIT sponsored by our sponsor (“SSGT II”), will have priority for all individual growth properties and portfolios of properties, at least a majority of which (based on allocated purchase price) are growth-oriented, with aggregate purchase prices less than $150 million.

In the event all acquisition allocation factors have been exhausted and an investment opportunity remains suitable for two or more of us, private programs, or SST IV, then our Sponsor will offer the investment opportunity to the program that has had the longest period of time elapse since it was offered an investment opportunity. It will be the duty of our board of directors, including the independent directors, to ensure that this method is applied fairly to us.

Changes in Investment Policies and Limitations

Our charter requires that our independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interests of our stockholders. Each determination and the basis therefor is required to be set forth in the applicable meeting minutes. The methods of implementing our investment policies may also vary as new investment techniques are developed. The methods of implementing our investment objectives and policies, except as otherwise provided in our charter, may be altered by a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, without the approval of our stockholders. The determination by our board of directors that it is no longer in our best interests to continue to be qualified as a REIT shall require the concurrence of two-thirds of the board of directors. Investment policies and limitations specifically set forth in our charter, however, may only be amended by a vote of the stockholders holding a majority of our outstanding shares.

Investments in Mortgage Loans

As of December 31, 2018, we had not invested in any mortgages. While we intend to emphasize equity real estate investments and, hence, operate as what is generally referred to as an “equity REIT,” as opposed to a “mortgage REIT,” we may invest in first or second mortgage loans, mezzanine loans secured by an interest in the entity owning the real estate or other similar real estate loans consistent with our REIT status. We may make such loans to developers in connection with construction and redevelopment of self storage facilities. Such mortgages may or may not be insured or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, the Veterans Benefits Administration or another third party. We may also invest in participating or convertible mortgages if our directors conclude that we and our stockholders may benefit from the cash flow or any appreciation in the value of the subject property. Such mortgages are similar to equity participation.

Investment Company Act of 1940 and Certain Other Policies

We intend to operate in such a manner that we will not be subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, or the 1940 Act. Our Advisor will continually review our investment activity to attempt to ensure that we do not come within the application of the 1940 Act. Among other things, our Advisor attempts to monitor the proportion of our portfolio that is placed in various investments so that we do not come within the definition of an “investment company” under the 1940 Act. If at any time the character of our investments could cause us to be deemed as an investment company for purposes of the 1940 Act, we will take all necessary actions to attempt to ensure that we are not deemed to be an “investment company.” In addition, we do not intend to underwrite securities of other issuers or actively trade in loans or other investments.

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Subject to the restrictions we must follow in order to qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we may make investments other than as previously described, although we do not currently intend to do so. We have authority to purchase or otherwise reacquire our common shares or any of our other securities. We have no present intention of repurchasing any of our common shares except pursuant to our share redemption program, and we would only take such action in conformity with applicable federal and state laws and the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the “Code”).

Employees

We have no employees. The employees of our Advisor and its affiliates provide management, acquisition, advisory and certain administrative services for us.

Competition

The extent of competition in a market area depends significantly on local market conditions. The primary factors upon which competition in the self storage industry is based are location, rental rates, suitability of the property’s design and the manner in which the property is operated and marketed. We believe we will compete successfully on these bases.

Many of our competitors are larger and have substantially greater resources than we do. Such competitors may, among other possible advantages, be capable of paying higher prices for acquisitions and obtaining financing on better terms than us.

Industry Segments

We have internally evaluated all of our properties and interests therein as one industry segment and, accordingly, we do not report segment information.

ITEM  1A.

RISK FACTORS

Below are risks and uncertainties that could adversely affect our operations that we believe are material to stockholders. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we do not consider material based on the information currently available to us may also harm our business. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to stockholders are generally intended to be references to our common stockholders.

Risks Related to an Investment in StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc.

We have incurred a net loss to date and have an accumulated deficit.deficit, and we may not be profitable in the future.

We incurred a net loss attributable to our common stockholders of approximately $3.7$54 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.2020. Our accumulated deficit was approximately $62.3$141 million as of December 31, 2018.2020. The extent of our future operating losses and the timing of when we will achieve profitability are uncertain, and we may never achieve or sustain profitability.

We have paid, and may continue to pay, distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations; therefore, we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties, and our stockholders’ overall return may be reduced.

Our distributions during 2020 were funded using cash flow from operations, proceeds from our DRP Offering and other financing sources. In the event we do not have enough cash from operations to fund our distributions,future we may borrow, issue additional securities, or sell assets in order to fund the distributions or make the distributions out of proceeds from our DRP. We are not prohibited from undertaking such activities by our charter, bylaws or investment policies, and we may use an unlimited amount from any source to pay our distributions. For the years ended December 31, 2014, 2015, and 2016, we funded 100% of our distributions using proceeds from our Offering. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we funded 59% of our distributions using cash flow from operations and 41% using proceeds from our DRP Offering. For the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, we funded 54% of our distributions using cash flowflows from operations, 14% using cash provided by financing activities, and 46%32% using proceeds from our DRP Offering. If we fund distributions from financings, then such financings will need to be repaid, and if we fund distributions from offering proceeds,operating cash flows, then we will have fewer funds available for the acquisition of properties or working capital, which may affect our ability to generate future cash flows from operations and may reduce our stockholders’ overall returns. Additionally, to the extent distributions exceed cash flow from operations, a stockholder’s basis in our stock may be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder’s basis, the stockholder may recognize a capital gain.

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There is currently no public trading market for our shares and there may never be one; therefore, it will be difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares. Our charter does not require us to pursue a liquidity transaction at any time.

There is currently no public market for our shares and there may never be one. Stockholders may not sell their shares unless the buyer meets applicable suitability and minimum purchase standards. Our charter also prohibits the ownership by any one individual of more than 9.8% of our stock, unless waived by our board of directors, which may inhibit large investors from desiring to purchase our stockholders’ shares. Moreover,As described below, our share redemption program includes numerous restrictions that would limit our stockholders’ ability to sell their shares to us. Our boardis partially suspended. If we lift such suspension of directors could choose to amend, suspend or terminate our share redemption program, upon 30 days’ notice.stockholders will continue to be limited in terms of the amount of shares which may be redeemed. Therefore, it may be difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares promptly or at all. If our stockholders are able to sell their shares, they will likely have to sell them at a substantial discount to the price they paid for the shares. It also is likely that the shares would not be accepted as the primary collateral for a loan. Our stockholders should purchase the shares only as a long-term investment because of the illiquid nature of
the shares.

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Our share redemption program is partially suspended, and even if stockholders may be unable to sell their shares because their abilityare able to have their shares redeemed, pursuant to our share redemption program is subject to significant restrictions and limitations and if our stockholders are able to sell their shares under the program, our stockholders may not be able to recover the amount of their investment in our shares.

Even thoughPresently, our share redemption program may provideis suspended except for redemption requests related to the death or disability of such stockholder (including redemption due to confinement to a long-term care facility), or other exigent circumstances.

If our stockholders withshare redemption program is reinstated or a limited opportunitycommon stockholder is otherwise able to sellhave their shares to us after they have held them for a period of one year, ourredeemed, such stockholders should be fully aware that our share redemption program contains significant restrictions and limitations. Further, our board of directors may limit, suspend, terminate or amend any provision of the share redemption program upon 30 days’ notice. RedemptionRedemptions of shares, when requested, will generally be made quarterly.quarterly to the extent we have sufficient funds available to us to fund such redemptions. During any calendar year, we will not redeem in excess of 5% of the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year and redemptions will be funded solely from proceeds from our distribution reinvestment plan. We are not obligated to redeem shares under our share redemption program. Therefore, in making a decision to purchase our shares, ourcommon stockholders should not assume that they will be able to sell any of their shares back to us pursuant to our share redemption program at any time or at all.

The purchase price for shares we repurchase under our share redemption program will depend onis equal to the length of time our stockholders have held such shares. The purchase price will be as follows: 90.0%most recently published estimated net asset value per share of the redemption amount, as defined, after one year from the purchase date; 95.0% of the redemption amount after three years from the purchase date; and 100% of the redemption amount after four years from the purchase date. While we are offering shares, the redemption amount equals the amount the stockholder paid for the shares, until the offering price of such shares changes (as described inapplicable share class. Accordingly, our share redemption program). Accordingly, ourcommon stockholders may receive less by selling their shares back to us than they would receive if our investments were sold for their estimated values and such proceeds were distributed in our liquidation.

We have issued Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that ranks senior to all common stock and grants the holder superior rights compared to common stockholders, which may have the effect of diluting our stockholders’ interests in us and discouraging a takeover or other similar transaction.

We have issued Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that ranks senior to all other shares of our stock, including our common stock, and grants the holder (the “Preferred Investor”) certain rights that are superior to the rights of common stockholders, including with respect to the payment of distributions, liquidation preference, redemption rights, and conversion rights.

Distributions on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are cumulative and are declared and payable quarterly in arrears. We are obligated to pay the Preferred Investor its current distributions and any accumulated and unpaid distributions prior to any distributions being paid to our common stockholders and, therefore, any cash available for distribution is used first to pay distributions to the Preferred Investor. If we fail to pay distributions on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for four quarters (whether or not consecutive), the Preferred Investor is permitted to vote on any matter submitted to a vote of the common stockholders of the Company, upon which the Preferred Investor and common stockholders shall vote together as a single class. In such a case, the Preferred Investor’s vote would have a dilutive effect on the voting power of our common stockholders.

The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference in the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of our affairs (a “liquidation”) which could negatively affect any payments to the common stockholders in the event of a liquidation. Furthermore, the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemable in certain circumstances. A redemption of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, whether at our option or at the option of the holder of our Series A Preferred Stock, could have an adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flow and the amount available for distributions to our common stockholders.

The Preferred Investor also has, upon the occurrence of certain events, the right to convert any or all of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock held by the Preferred Investor into shares of our common stock. The issuance of common stock upon conversion of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock would result in dilution to our common stockholders. As of December 31, 2020, we had $200 million of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding, which would represent approximately 24% of our common stock on an as converted, fully diluted basis. See Note 8, Preferred Equity, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, for more information.

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The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock also imposes several negative covenants on us such as not permitting us to exceed a leverage ratio of 60% loan-to-value or prohibiting us from entering into a merger with another entity whose assets are not at least 80% self storage related, in each case without an affirmative vote by the Preferred Investor. Because of these superior rights, the existence of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock could have the effect of discouraging a takeover or other transaction in which holders of some or a majority of our outstanding common stock might receive a premium for their shares.  

We may only calculate the estimated value per share for our shares annually and, therefore, our stockholders may not be able to determine the estimated net asset value of their shares on an ongoing basis.

On April 19, 2018,20, 2020, our board of directors approved an estimated value per share for our Class A shares and Class T shares of $10.65.$10.40. Our board of directors approved this estimated value per share pursuant to rules promulgated by FINRA, which require us to disclose an estimated per share value of our shares based on a valuation no later than 150 days following the second anniversary of the date on which we broke escrow in our Offering.FINRA. When determining the estimated value per share there are currently no SEC, federal and state rules that establish requirements specifying the methodology to employ in determining an estimated value per share; provided, however, that the determination of the estimated value per share must be conducted by, or with the material assistance or confirmation of, a third-party valuation expert or service and must be derived from a methodology that conforms to standard industry practice.

We calculated our estimated value per share as of December 31, 2019, which was prior to the emergence of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) in the United States.  At the time the estimated value per share was calculated, we were unable to quantify the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and therefore the estimated value per share did not take into account the impact of the pandemic on our operations or the broader economic environment.  Future valuations of our properties or other assets and liabilities could be affected by COVID-19 or any associated weakened economic conditions.  We intend to use this estimated per share value of our shares until the next net asset valuation approved by our board of directors, which we are required to approve at least annually. We may not calculate the net asset value per share for our shares more than annually. Therefore, you may not be able to determine the net asset value of your shares on an ongoing basis.

In determining our estimated value per share, we primarily relied upon a valuation of our portfolio of properties as of December 31, 2017.2019. Valuations and appraisals of our properties are estimates of fair value and may not necessarily correspond to realizable value upon the sale of such properties; therefore our estimated net asset value per share may not reflect the amount that would be realized upon a sale of each of our properties.

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For the purposes of calculating the estimated value per share, an independent third party appraiser valued our properties as of December 31, 2017.2019. The valuation methodologies used to value our properties involved certain subjective judgments. Ultimate realization of the value of an asset depends to a great extent on economic and other conditions beyond our control and the control of our advisor and independent appraiser. Further, valuations do not necessarily represent the price at which an asset would sell, since market prices of assets can only be determined by negotiation between a willing buyer and seller. Therefore, the valuations of our properties and our investments in real estate related assets may not correspond to the timely realizable value upon a sale of those assets. Because the price you will pay for shares in this offering isour share prices are primarily based on the estimated net asset value per share, youour stockholders may pay more than realizable value when you purchase yoursuch shares are purchased or receive less than realizable value for your investment when you sell your shares.such shares are sold.

We may be unable to pay or maintain cash distributions or increase distributions over time.

There are many factors that can affect the availability and timing of cash distributions to stockholders. We are required to pay dividends with respect to our Series A Preferred Stock rate of 6.25% per annum. Distributions to our common stockholders will be based principally on distribution expectations of our investors and cash available from our operations. The amount of cash available for distribution will be affected by many factors, such as the yields on securities of other real estate programs that we invest in and our operating expense levels, as well as many other variables. Actual cash available for distribution may vary substantially from estimates. We cannot assure our stockholders that we will be able to pay or maintain distributions or that distributions will increase over time, nor can we give any assurance that rents from the properties will increase, that the securities we buy will increase in value or provide constant or increased distributions over time, or that future acquisitions of real properties will increase our cash available for distribution to stockholders. Our actual results may differ significantly from the assumptions used by our board of directors in establishing the distribution rate to stockholders. If we fail to pay distributions on the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for four quarters (whether or not consecutive), the Preferred Investor is permitted to vote on any matter submitted to a vote of the common stockholders of the Company, upon which the Preferred Investor and common stockholders shall vote together as a single class. In such a case, the Preferred Investor’s vote would have a dilutive effect on the voting power of our common stockholders.

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If our Sponsor, Advisorwe lose or Property Manager loses or isare unable to retain itsour executive officers, our ability to implement our investment objectives could be delayed or hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions and the value of our stockholders’ investment.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of our executive officersofficers. While we have adopted an Executive Severance and the executive officersChange of our Advisor and Property Manager, including H. Michael Schwartz, Michael S. McClure, Matt F. Lopez, Wayne Johnson, and James Berg,Control Plan which is applicable to each of whom would be difficult to replace. Neither our Advisor nor our Property Manager, as applicable, hasthese officers, we do not have an employment agreement with any of these key personnel and we cannot guarantee that all, or any particular one, will remain affiliated with us and/or our Advisor or our Property Manager.employed by us. If any of these executive officers were to cease their affiliation with our Sponsor, our Advisor or our Property Manager,us, our operating results could suffer. If our Sponsor, our Advisorwe lose or our Property Manager loses or isare unable to retain itsour executive officers or doesdo not establish or maintain appropriate strategic relationships, our ability to implement our investment strategies could be delayed or hindered, which could adversely affect our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate and the value of our stockholders’ investment.

Our Executive Severance and Change of Control Plan and the related agreements with our executive officers may result in significant expense for us and may deter a third party from engaging in a change of control transaction with us.

We have adopted an Executive Severance and Change of Control Plan that is applicable to our executive officers and have entered into an associated Severance Agreement with each of our executive officers.  Pursuant to such documents, if the officer’s employment is terminated other than for cause or if the officer elects to terminate his employment with us for good reason, we will make a severance payment equal to the officer’s highest annual compensation in the prior two years plus the officer’s average cash performance bonus earned for the prior three years, multiplied by an amount specified in the Executive Severance and Change of Control Plan, together with continuation of medical coverage for a period of time specified in the Executive Severance and Change of Control Plan.  In addition, certain outstanding equity awards may be subject to accelerated vesting or may remain eligible for vesting, as specified further in the Executive Severance and Change of Control Plan.  These agreements may result in a significant expense for us if an executive officer’s employment is terminated for certain reasons, and may discourage a third party from acquiring us.

Impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets resulting from the Self Administration Transaction may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

Potential impairment of goodwill or other intangible assets, including trademarks and other acquired intangibles, resulting from the Self Administration Transaction could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. We assess our goodwill and other intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment at least annually or upon the occurrence of a triggering event, as required by GAAP. We are required to record an impairment charge if circumstances indicate that the asset carrying values exceed their fair values. Our assessment of goodwill, other intangible assets, or long-lived assets could indicate that an impairment of the carrying value of such assets may have occurred that could result in a material, non-cash write-down of such assets, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and future earnings. See Note 5—Self Administration Transaction - Intangibles, Goodwill, and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Our trademarks are important.

We own trademarks and other intellectual property rights, including but not limited to the “SmartStop®” and “Strategic Storage®” brands, which are important to our success and competitive position, and the loss of or our inability to enforce trademark and other proprietary intellectual property rights could harm our business. We will devote substantial resources to the establishment and protection of our trademarks and other proprietary intellectual property rights.

Our efforts to protect our intellectual property may not be adequate. Third parties may misappropriate or infringe on our intellectual property. From time to time, we may engage in litigation to protect our intellectual property, which could result in substantial costs as well as diversion of management attention. The occurrence of any of these risks could adversely affect our business and results of operations. See Note 5—Self Administration Transaction - Intangibles, Goodwill, and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities to the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

We recently became a self-managed REIT and have limited operating experience being self-managed.

As a result of the Self Administration Transaction, we are a newly self-managed REIT. We no longer bear the costs of the various fees and expense reimbursements previously paid to our former external advisor and its affiliates; however, our expenses now include the compensation and benefits of our officers and employees, as well as overhead previously paid by our former external advisor and its affiliates. Our employees now provide services historically provided by the external advisors and their affiliates. We are subject to potential liabilities that are commonly faced by employers, such as workers’ disability and compensation claims, potential labor disputes, and other employee-related liabilities and grievances, and we

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bear the cost of the establishment and maintenance of any employee compensation plans. In addition, prior to June 28, 2019, we had not previously operated as a self-managed REIT and may encounter unforeseen costs, expenses, and difficulties associated with providing these services on a self-advised basis. If we incur unexpected expenses as a result of our self-management, our results of operations could be more negatively impacted than they otherwise would have been.

Strategic Transfer Agent Services, LLC, our Transfer Agent, has a limited operating history and a failure by our Transfer Agent to perform its functions for us effectively may adversely affect our operations.

Our Transfer Agent is a related party which was recently launched as a new business.party. While it is a registered transfer agent with the SEC, the business was formed onin October 21, 2017 and has not had any significantonly limited operations to date. Because of its limited experience, there is no assurance that our Transfer Agent will be able to effectively provide transfer agent and registrar services to us. Furthermore, our Transfer Agent will be responsible for supervising third party service providers who may, at times, be responsible for executing certain transfer agent and registrar services. If our Transfer Agent fails to perform its functions for us effectively, our operations may be adversely affected.

Our ability to operate profitably will depend uponcash could be adversely affected if the ability offinancial institutions in which we hold our Advisor to efficiently manage our day-to-day operations and the ability of our Property Manager to effectively manage our properties.cash fail.

We rely on our Advisor to manage our businessmaintain domestic cash deposits in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") insured banks and assets.in money market accounts. Our Advisor makes all decisions with respect to our day-to-day operations. In addition, we rely on our Property Manager to effectively manage our properties. Thus, the success of our business depends in large part on the ability of our Advisor and Property Manager to manage our operations. Any adversity experienced by any of these parties could adversely impact our operations and, consequently, our cash flow and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

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A high concentration of our properties in a particular geographic area would magnify the effects of downturns in that geographic area.

In the event that we have a concentration of properties in any particular geographic area, any adverse situation that disproportionately affects that geographic area would have a magnified adverse effect on our portfolio. For the month of December, 2018, approximately 25.3%, 24.5%, 14.6%, and 10.3% of our annualized rental income was concentrated in California, Florida, Ontario, Canada, and North Carolina, respectively.

If our Property Manager suffers financialbalances may exceed FDIC insurance limits or other difficulties, our operating results and financial condition may be adversely impacted.

All of our properties are managed by our Property Manager. Accordingly, financial or other difficulties experienced by our Property Manager would have a greater impact on our operating results and financial condition that would be the case if the properties didotherwise not have common management. For example, a financial failure or bankruptcy filing involving our Property Manager, given that it manages all of our properties, could have a greater impact on our operating results and financial condition than a financial failure or bankruptcy filing involving a property manager that does not manage multiple properties of ours.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JumpstartFDIC coverage. Our Business Startups Act,balances could be impacted if one or the JOBS Act, and are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from, or reduced disclosure obligations relating to, various reporting requirements that are normally applicable to public companies.

We could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of (1) the last daymore of the first fiscal yearfinancial institutions in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1.07 billiondeposit monies fails or more, (2) December 31 of the fiscal year that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act (which would occur if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million, measured as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and we have been publicly reporting for at least 12 months) or (3) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies are not required to (1) provide an auditor’s attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (2) comply with new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012 (unless the SEC determines otherwise), (3) provide certain disclosures relating to executive compensation generally required for larger public companies or (4) hold shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation. If we take advantage of any of these exemptions, we do not know if some investors will find our common stock less attractive as a result.

Additionally, the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” may take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. This means an “emerging growth company” can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies. However, we are electing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and will therefore comply with new or revised accounting standards on the applicable dates on which the adoption of such standards are required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of such extended transition period for compliance with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

We may make loans to fund the development or purchase of income-producing self storage facilities, and we may invest in mortgage or other loans, but if these loans are not fully repaid, the resulting losses could reduce the expected cash available for distribution to our stockholders and the value of our stockholders’ investment.

We will use our cash from operations primarily to purchase income-producing self storage facilities, to repay debt financing that we may incur when acquiring properties, and to pay real estate commissions, acquisition fees and acquisition expenses relating to the selection and acquisition of properties, including amounts paid to our Advisor and its affiliates. However, from time to time, we may make loans to entities developing or acquiring self storage facilities, including affiliates of our Advisor, subject to the limitations in our charter. We may also invest in first or second mortgage loans, mezzanine loans secured by an interestother adverse conditions in the entity owning the real estatefinancial or other similar real estate loans consistent with our REIT status.credit markets. We may also invest in participating or convertible mortgages if our board of directors conclude that we and our stockholders may benefit from the cash flow or any appreciation in the value of the subject property. There can beprovide no assurance that these loans

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access to our cash and cash equivalents will not be repaid to us in part or in full in accordance with the terms of the loan or that we will receive interest payments on the outstanding balance of the loan. We anticipate that these loans will be securedimpacted by mortgages on the self storage facilities, butadverse conditions in the event of a foreclosure, there can be no assurances that we will recover the outstanding balance of the loan. If there are defaults under these loans, we may not be able to repossessfinancial and sell the underlying properties quickly. The resulting time delay and associated costs could reduce the value of our investment in the defaulted loans. An action to foreclose on a property securing a mortgage loan is regulated by state statutes and regulations and is subject to many of the delays and expenses of other lawsuits if the defendant raises defenses or counterclaims. In the event of default by a mortgagor, these restrictions, among other things, may impede our ability to foreclose on or sell the mortgaged property or to obtain proceeds sufficient to repay all amounts due to us on the mortgage loan.credit markets.

Our bylaws designate the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees.

Our bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that Court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, shall be the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders with respect to our Company, our directors, our officers, or our employees (we note we currently have no employees).employees. This choice of forum provision may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that the stockholder believes is favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees, which may discourage meritorious claims from being asserted against us and our directors, officers, and employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find this provision of our bylaws inapplicable to, or unenforceable in respect of, one or more of the specified types of actions or proceedings, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such matters in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

Following the consummation of the SSGT Merger, ourOur future results may suffer if we do not effectively manage our expanded operations.

Following the consummationas a result of the effect of recent mergers and other strategic transactions.

We consummated the SSGT Mergers in January 2019 and recently consummated the SST IV Merger we mayon March 17, 2021. We will likely continue to expand our operations through additional acquisitions and other strategic transactions, some of which may involve complex challenges. Our future success will depend, in part, upon our ability to manage our expansion opportunities, integrate new operations into our existing business in an efficient and timely manner, successfully monitoring our operations, costs and service quality, and maintaining other necessary internal controls. There can be no assurance that our expansion or acquisition opportunities will be successful, or that we will realize our expected operating efficiencies, cost savings, revenue enhancements, synergies, or other benefits. Moreover, we assumed the liabilities of SSGT and SST IV in connection with the respective mergers. These liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business to the extent we have not identified such liabilities or have underestimated the amount of such liabilities.

Privacy concerns could result in regulatory changes that may harm our business.

The California Consumer Privacy Act (the “CCPA”) went into effect on January 1, 2020.  The CCPA is intended to protect consumer privacy rights, and, among other things, it provides California residents with the ability to know what information companies collect about them, to request, in certain circumstances, the deletion of such information, and to affirmatively opt out of the sale of their personal information. However, regulations from the California Attorney General have not been finalized, and it is expected that additional amendments to the CCPA will be introduced in 2020.  It therefore remains unclear what, if any, modifications will be made to the CCPA or how these will be interpreted.  While we believe we have developed processes to comply with CCPA requirements, a regulatory agency may not agree with certain of our

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implementation decisions, which could subject us to litigation, regulatory actions or changes to our business practices that could increase costs or reduce revenues.  Other states have also considered or are considering privacy laws similar to the CCPA.  Similar laws may be implemented in other jurisdictions that we do business in and in ways that may be more restrictive than the CCPA, increasing the cost of compliance, as well as the risk of noncompliance, on our business.

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

Our Advisor, Property Manager and their officers and certain of our key personnel will face competing demands relating to their time, and this may cause our operating results to suffer.

Our Advisor, Property Manager and their officers and certain of our key personnel and their respective affiliates are key personnel, advisors, managers, and sponsors of other real estate programs having investment objectives and legal and financial obligations similar to ours, including SST IV, and other private programs sponsored by our Sponsor may have other business interests as well.the Managed REITs. Because these persons have competing demands on their time and resources, they may have conflicts of interest in allocating their time between our business and these other activities. During times of intense activity in other programs and ventures, they may devote less time and fewer resources to our business than is necessary or appropriate. If this occurs, the returns on our stockholders’ investments may suffer.

Our officers and twoCertain of our directorsofficers face conflicts of interest related to the positions they hold with affiliated entities, which could hinder our ability to successfully implement our investment objectives and to generate returns to
our stockholders.

OurCertain of our executive officers and two of our directors are also officers of our Advisor, our Property Manager, and other affiliated entities, including our Sponsor, SST IV, and other private programs sponsored by our Sponsor.the Managed REITs. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities and their owners, which fiduciary duties may conflict with the duties that they owe to our stockholders and us. Their loyalties to these other entities could result in actions or inactions that are detrimental to our business, which could harm the implementation of our investment objectives. Conflicts with our business and interests are most likely to arise from involvement in activities related to (1) allocation of new investments and management time and services between us and the other entities, (2) our purchase of properties from, or sale of properties to,

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affiliated entities, (3) the timing and terms of the investment in or sale of an asset, (4) development of our properties by affiliates, and (5) investments with affiliates (6) compensation to our Advisor, and (7) our relationship with our Dealer Manager and Property Manager.affiliates. If we do not successfully implement our investment objectives, we may be unable to generate cash needed to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate to our stockholders and to maintain or increase the value of our assets.

Our Advisor will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase of properties, including conflicts with SST IV, SSGT II, and such conflicts may not be resolved in our favor, which could adversely affect our investment opportunities.

We may be buying properties at the same time as one or more of the other programs managed by officers and key personnel of our Advisor, SST IV, a public non-traded REIT sponsored by our Sponsor that invests in self storage properties with assets of approximately $162 million as of December 31, 2018, SSGT II, which did not have any assets as of December 31, 2018, and other private programs sponsored by our Sponsor. Our Advisor and our Property Manager will have conflicts of interest in allocating potential properties, acquisition expenses, management time, services and other functions between various existing enterprises or future enterprises with which they may be or become involved and the Sponsor’s investment allocation policy may not mitigate these risks. There is a risk that our Advisor will choose a property that provides lower returns to us than a property purchased by another program sponsored by our Sponsor or its affiliates. We cannot be sure that officers and key personnel acting on behalf of our Advisor and on behalf of these other programs will act in our best interests when deciding whether to allocate any particular property to us. Such conflicts that are not resolved in our favor could result in a reduced level of distributions we may be able to pay to our stockholders and the value of their investment. If our Advisor or its affiliates breach their legal or other obligations or duties to us, or do not resolve conflicts of interest in the manner described herein, we may not meet our investment objectives, which could reduce our expected cash available for distribution to stockholders and the value of their investment.

We may face a conflict of interest if we purchase properties from, or sell properties to, our affiliates, of our Advisor.including the Managed REITs.

We may purchase properties from, or sell properties to, one or more affiliates of our Advisoraffiliates, including the Managed REITs, in the future. A conflict of interest may exist if such acquisition or disposition occurs. The business interests of our Advisor and its affiliates may be adverse to, or to the detriment of, our interests. Additionally, if we purchase properties from affiliates of our Advisor,affiliates, the prices we pay to these affiliates for our properties may be equal to, or in excess of, the prices paid by them, plus the costs incurred by them relating to the acquisition and financing of the properties. If we sell properties to affiliates of our Advisor,affiliates, the offers we receive from these affiliates for our properties may be equal to, or less than, the prices we paid for the properties. These prices will not be the subject of arm’s-length negotiations, which could mean that the acquisitions may be on terms less favorable to us than those negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction. Even though we willintend to use an independent third-party appraiser to determine fair market value when acquiring properties from, or selling properties to, our Advisor and its affiliates, we may pay more, or may not be offered as much, for particular properties than we would have in an arm’s-length transaction, which would reduce our cash available for investment in other properties or distribution to
our stockholders.

Furthermore, because any agreement that we enter into with affiliates of our Advisoraffiliates will not be negotiated in an arm’s-length transaction, our Advisorwe may be reluctant to enforce the agreements against itsthose affiliated entities.

Our Advisor will face conflicts of interest relating to the incentive distribution structure under our Operating Partnership Agreement, which could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

Pursuant to our Operating Partnership Agreement, our Advisor and its affiliates will be entitled to distributions that are structured in a manner intended to provide incentives to our Advisor to perform in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders. The amount of such compensation has not been determined as a result of arm’s-length negotiations, and such amounts may be greater than otherwise would be payable to independent third parties. However, because our Advisor does not maintain a significant equity interest in us and is entitled to receive substantial minimum compensation regardless of performance, our Advisor’s interests will not be wholly aligned with those of our stockholders. In that regard, our Advisor could be motivated to recommend riskier or more speculative investments in order for us to generate the specified levels of performance or sales proceeds that would entitle our Advisor to distributions. In addition, our Advisor’s entitlement to distributions upon the sale of our assets and to participate in sale proceeds could result in our Advisor recommending sales of our investments at the earliest possible time at which sales of investments would produce the level of return that would entitle our Advisor to compensation relating to such sales, even if continued ownership of those investments might be in our best long-term interest.

Our Operating Partnership Agreement requires us to pay a performance-based termination distribution to our Advisor in the event that we terminate our Advisor prior to the listing of our shares for trading on an exchange or, absent such listing, in respect of its participation in net sale proceeds. To avoid paying this distribution, our board of directors may decide against

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terminating the Advisory Agreement prior to our listing of our shares or disposition of our investments even if, but for the termination distribution, termination of the Advisory Agreement would be in our best interest. In addition, the requirement to pay the distribution to our Advisor at termination could cause us to make different investment or disposition decisions than we would otherwise make in order to satisfy our obligation to pay the distribution to the terminated advisor.

Our AdvisorWe will face conflicts of interest relating to joint ventures that we may form with affiliates of our Advisor,affiliates, which conflicts could result in a disproportionate benefit to other joint venture partners at our expense.

We may enter into joint ventures with other programs sponsored by our Sponsor or its affiliates, including the Managed REITs, for the acquisition, development, or improvement of properties. Our AdvisorWe may have conflicts of interest in determining which program should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. The co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals that are or may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. In addition, our Advisorwe may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interests and the interest of the affiliated co-venturer and in managing the joint venture. Since our Advisor and its affiliates will control both the affiliated co-venturer and, to a certain extent, us, agreementsAgreements and transactions between us and the co-venturers with respect to any such joint venture will not have the benefit of arm’s-length negotiation of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers, which may result in the co-venturerco-venturers receiving benefits greater than the benefits that we receive. In addition, we may assume liabilities related to the joint venture that exceeds the percentage of our investment in the joint venture, and this could reduce the returns on investment.

Our Executive Chairman is a controlling person of an entity that owns a minority interest in our Operating Partnership and Class A Shares, and therefore may face conflicts with regard to his fiduciary duties to us and his fiduciary duties to that entity, including conditions pertaining to redemption of our common stock or the limited partnership interests and voting matters related to such interests.

Our Executive Chairman is a controlling person of SAM, our former sponsor, which indirectly currently owns an approximately 13% interest in limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership and 0.8% of our common stock. Such limited partnership interests may be exchanged for our common stock in the future. In addition, in certain circumstances such as a merger, sale of all or substantially all of our assets, share exchange, conversion, dissolution or amendment to our charter, in each case where the vote of our stockholders is required under Maryland law, the consent of our Operating Partnership will also be required, which could result in our Executive Chairman being able to influence such matters submitted to a vote of our stockholders. This may result in an outcome that may not be favorable to our stockholders. Our Executive Chairman may also make decisions on behalf of SAM related to redemptions of either its limited partnership interests or its common stock which may negatively impact our stockholders.

There is no separate counsel for us and our affiliates, which could result in conflicts of interest.

Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP (Nelson Mullins) acts as legal counsel to us and also represents our Sponsor, Advisor and some of their affiliates.our affiliates, including the Managed REITs. There is a possibility in the future that the interests of the various parties may become adverse and, under the code of professional responsibility of the legal profession, Nelson Mullins may be precluded from representing any one or all of such parties. If any situation arises in which our interests appear to be in conflict with those of our Advisor or its affiliates, additional counsel may be retained by one or more of the parties to assure that their interests are adequately protected. Moreover, should a conflict of interest not be readily apparent, Nelson Mullins may inadvertently act in derogation of the interest of the parties, which could affect our ability to meet our investment objectives.

Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure

The limit on the number of shares a person may own may discourage a takeover that could otherwise result in a premium price to our stockholders.

In order for us to qualify as a REIT, no more than 50% of our outstanding stock may be beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (including certain types of entities) at any time during the last half of each taxable year. To ensure that we do not fail to qualify as a REIT under this test, our charter restricts ownership by one person or entity to no more than 9.8% of the value of our then-outstanding capital stock or more than 9.8% of the value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of our then outstanding common stock. This restriction may have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

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Our charter permits our board of directors to issue stock with terms that may subordinate the rights of common stockholders or discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might result in a premium price to
our stockholders.

Our charter permits our board of directors to issue up to 900,000,000 shares of capital stock. In addition, our board of directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or the number of shares of any class or series of stock that we have authority to issue. Our board of directors may classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption of any such stock. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have a priority as to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation over the rights of the holders of our common stock.stock, such as our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. See the risk factor captioned “We have issued Series A Convertible Preferred Stock that ranks senior to all common stock and grants the holder superior rights compared to common stockholders, which may have the effect of diluting our stockholders’ interests in us and discouraging a takeover or other similar transaction.” in the section titled “Risks Related to an Investment in SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc.,” above. Preferred stock could also have the effect of delaying, deferring, or preventing a change in control of our company, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer, or sale of all or substantially all of our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

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We will not be afforded the protection of Maryland law relating to business combinations.

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder (as defined in the statute) or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange, or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares; or

any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s shares; or

an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding voting stock of the corporation.

These prohibitions are intended to prevent a change of control by interested stockholders who do not have the support of our board of directors. SincePursuant to the statute, our charter contains limitations on ownershipboard of 9.8% or more of our common stock, we opted out ofdirectors has by resolution exempted business combinations between us and any person, provided that the business combinations statutecombination is first approved by our board of directors. We cannot assure you that our board of directors will not amend or repeal this resolution in our charter.the future. Therefore, we will not be afforded the protections of this statute and, accordingly, there is no guarantee that the ownership limitations in our charter would provide the same measure of protection as the business combinations statute and prevent an undesired change of control by an interested stockholder.

Our stockholders’ investment returns may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. If we lose our exemption from registration under the 1940 Act, we will not be able to continue our business.

We do not intend to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). We intend that our investments in real estate will represent the substantial majority of our total asset mix, which would not subject us to the 1940 Act. In order to maintain an exemption from regulation under the 1940 Act, we must engage primarily in the business of buying real estate. If we are unable to invest a significant portion of the proceeds of our Offering in properties within applicable time periods, we may avoid being required to register as an investment company by temporarily investing any unused proceeds in government securities with low returns, which would reduce the cash available for distribution to investors and possibly lower our stockholders’ returns.

To maintain compliance with our 1940 Act exemption, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may be required to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise acquire or forego opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire. If we are required to register as an investment company but fail to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and criminal and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.

Our stockholders have limited control over changes in our policies and operations.

Our board of directors determines our major policies, including our policies regarding investments, financing, growth, REIT qualification and distributions. Our board of directors may amend or revise these and other policies without a vote of our stockholders. Under the Maryland General Corporation Law and our charter, our stockholders have a right to vote only on the following:

the election or removal of directors;

any amendment of our charter, except that our board of directors may amend our charter without stockholder approval to increase or decrease the aggregate number of our shares, to increase or decrease the number of our shares of any class or series that we have the authority to issue, or to classify or reclassify any unissued shares by terms and conditions of redemption of such shares, provided however, that any such amendment does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the stockholders;

our liquidation or dissolution; and

any merger, consolidation or sale or other disposition of substantially all of our assets.

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The board of directors must declare advisable any amendment to the charter or any merger, consolidation, transfer of assets, or share exchange, prior to such amendment or transaction, under the Maryland General Corporation Law. All other matters are subject to the discretion of our board of directors. Therefore, our stockholders are limited in their ability to change our policies and operations.

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover claims against our officers directors and our Advisordirectors are limited, which could reduce our stockholders’ and our recovery against them if they cause us to incur losses.

Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he or shethe director performs his or hertheir duties in good faith, in a manner he or shethe director reasonably believes to be in the corporation’s best interests, and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. Our charter in the case of our directors, officers, employees and agents, and our Advisory Agreement, in the case of our Advisor, requires us to indemnify our directors, officers, employees and agents and our Advisor and its affiliates, for actions taken by them in good faith and without negligence or misconduct. Additionally, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers for monetary damages to the maximum extent permitted under Maryland law. As a result, we and our stockholders may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents and our Advisor and its affiliates, than might otherwise exist under common law, which could reduce our stockholders’ and our recovery against them. We have also entered into indemnification agreements with each of our directors and executive officers, which obligate us to indemnify such persons in certain circumstances, including if they are or are threatened to be made a party to, or witness in, any proceeding by reason of their status as a present or former director or officer of us. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents or our Advisor and its affiliates in some cases which would decrease the cash otherwise available for distribution to our stockholders.

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Our board of directors may change any of our investment objectives, including our focus on self storage facilities.

Our board of directors may change any of our investment objectives, including our focus on self storage facilities. If our stockholders do not agree with a decision of our board to change any of our investment objectives, our stockholders only have limited control over such changes. Additionally, we cannot assure our stockholders that we would be successful in attaining any of these investment objectives, which may adversely impact our financial performance and ability to make distributions to our stockholders.

Our stockholders’ interests in us will be diluted as we issue additional shares.

Our stockholders will not have preemptive rights to any shares issued by us in the future. Subject to any limitations set forth under Maryland law, our board of directors may increase the number of authorized shares of stock (currently 900,000,000 shares), increase or decrease the number of shares of any class or series of stock designated, or reclassify any unissued shares without the necessity of obtaining stockholder approval. All such shares may be issued in the discretion of our board of directors.  Further, our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock may be converted into our common stock under certain circumstances.  In addition, we have granted, and expect to grant in the future, equity awards to our independent directors and certain of our employees, including our executive officers, which to date consist of restricted stock of the Company and LTIP units of our Operating Partnership, which are convertible into shares of our common stock subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. Finally, a subsidiary of SAM owns units of limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership which are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock under certain circumstances. Therefore, existing stockholders will experience dilution of their equity investment in us as we (1) sell additional shares in the future, including those issued pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, or sell additional shares in the future (2) sell securities that are convertible into shares of our common stock, (3) issue shares of our common stock in a private offering of securities, (4) issue restricted shares of our common stock or other equity-based securities to our independent directors and executive officers, (5) issue shares to our Advisor, its successors or assigns, in payment of an outstanding fee obligation as set forth under our Advisory Agreement, or (6) issue shares of our common stock in a merger or to sellers of properties acquired by us in connection with an exchange of limited partnership interests of our Operating Partnership, existing stockholders will experience dilutionor (6) convert shares of their equity investment in us.our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock into shares of our common stock. Because the limited partnership interests of our Operating Partnership may, in the discretion of our board of directors, be exchanged for shares of our common stock, any merger, exchange or conversion between our Operating Partnership and another entity ultimately could result in the issuance of a substantial number of shares of our common stock, thereby diluting the percentage ownership interest of other stockholders. Because of these and other reasons, our stockholders may experience substantial dilution in their percentage ownership of our shares.

Payment of fees to our Advisor and its affiliates will reduce cash available for investment and distribution.

Our Advisor and its affiliates perform services for us in connection with the selection and acquisition of our investments and the management of our properties. They are paid substantial fees for these services, which reduces the amount of cash available for investment in properties or distribution to stockholders. As additional compensation for having sold Class T shares in the Offering and for ongoing stockholder services, we pay our dealer manager a stockholder servicing fee. The amount available for distributions on all Class T shares will be reduced by the amount of stockholder servicing fees payable to our dealer manager with respect to the Class T shares issued in the Primary Offering. Payment of these fees to our Advisor and its affiliates will reduce cash available for investment and distribution.

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We are uncertain of our sources of debt or equity for funding our future capital needs. If we cannot obtain funding on acceptable terms, our ability to make necessary capital improvements to our properties, pay other expenses, or expand our business may be impaired or delayed.

OurWe expect our primary use of capital has been, and will continue to be primarily usedpaying distributions to purchase real estateour stockholders and making capital investments into our assets and to pay various fees and expenses. The gross proceeds of the Offering will be used to purchase real estate investments and to pay various fees and expenses.our business.  In addition, in order to continue to qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income each year, excluding capital gains. Because of this distribution requirement, it is not likely that we will be able to fund a significant portion of our future capital needs from retained earnings. We have not identifiedlimited any additional sources of capital for future funding, and such sources of funding may not be available to us on favorable terms or at all. If we do not have access to sufficient funding in the future, we may not be able to make necessary capital improvements to our properties, pay other expenses or expand our business.

Our Advisor may receive economic benefits from its status as a special limited partner without bearing any of the investment risk.

Our Advisor is a special limited partner in our Operating Partnership. As the special limited partner, our Advisor is entitled to receive, among other distributions, an incentive distribution of net proceeds from the sale of properties after we have received and paid to our stockholders a specified threshold return. We will bear all of the risk associated with the properties but, as a result of the incentive distributions to our Advisor, we may not be entitled to all of the Operating Partnership’s proceeds from a property sale and certain other events.

Risks Related to the Self Storage Industry

Because we are focused on the self storage industry, our rental revenues will be significantly influenced by demand for self storage space generally, and a decrease in such demand would likely have a greater adverse effect on our rental revenues than if we owned a more diversified real estate portfolio.

Because our portfolio of properties consists primarily of self storage facilities, we are subject to risks inherent in investments in a single industry. A decrease in the demand for self storage space would likely have a greater adverse effect on our rental revenues than if we owned a more diversified real estate portfolio. Demand for self storage space has been and could be adversely affected by weakness in the national, regional, and local economies and changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing self storage facilities in an area. To the extent that any of these conditions occur, they are likely to affect demand, and market rents, for self storage space, which could cause a decrease in our rental revenue. Any such decrease could impair our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate to our stockholders. We do not expect to invest in other real estate or businesses to hedge against the risk that industry trends might decrease the profitability of our self storage-related investments.

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We face significant competition in the self storage industry, which may increase the cost of acquisitions or developments or impede our ability to retain customers or re-let space when existing customers vacate.

We face intense competition in every market in which we purchase self storage facilities. We compete with numerous national, regional, and local developers, owners and operators in the self storage industry, including SST IV, other private programs sponsored by our sponsor,the Managed REITs and other REITs, someREITs. Moreover, development of self-storage facilities has increased in recent years, which own or may in the future ownhas intensified competition, and we expect it will continue to do so as newly developed facilities similar to, or in the same markets as, the self storage properties we acquire, and some of which will have greater capital resources, greater cash reserves, less demanding rules governing distributions to stockholders and a greater ability to borrow funds to acquire facilities. In addition, due to the relatively low cost of each individual self storage facility, other developers, owners and operators have the capability to build additional facilities that may compete with our facilities.are opened. In addition, competition for suitable investments may reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us, may increase acquisition costs, and may reduce demand for self storage units in certain areas where our facilities are located, all of which may adversely affect our operating results. Additionally, an economic slowdown in a particular market could have a negative effect on our self storage revenues.

If competitors build new facilities that compete with our facilities or offer space at rental rates below the rental rates we charge our customers, we may lose potential or existing customers and we may be pressured to discount our rental rates to retain customers. As a result, our rental revenues may become insufficient to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate to our stockholders. In addition, increased competition for customers may require us to make capital improvements to facilities that we would not otherwise make.make, which could reduce cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

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The acquisition of new properties may give rise to difficulties in predicting revenue potential.

New acquisitions could fail to perform in accordance with our expectations. If we fail to accurately estimate occupancy levels, rental rates, operating costs, or costs of improvements to bring an acquired facility up to our standards, the performance of the facility may be below expectations. Properties we acquire may have characteristics or deficiencies affecting their valuation or revenue potential that we have not yet discovered. We cannot assure our stockholders that the performance of properties we acquire will increase or be maintained under our management.

We may be unable to promptly re-let units within our facilities at satisfactory rental rates.

Generally, our unit leases will beare on a month-to-month basis. Delays in re-letting units as vacancies arise would reduce our revenues and could adversely affect our operating performance. In addition, lower-than-expected rental rates and higher rental concessions upon re-letting could adversely affect our rental revenues and impede our growth.

We depend on theour on-site personnel to maximize customer satisfaction at each of our facilities, and any difficulties our Property Manager encounterswe encounter in hiring, training, and retaining skilled field personnel may adversely affect our rental revenues.

The customer service, marketing skills, knowledge of local market demand and competitive dynamics of our facility managers will beare contributing factors to our ability to maximize our rental income and to achieve the highest sustainable rent levels at each of our facilities. If our Property Manager iswe are unable to successfully recruit, train, and retain qualified field personnel, our rental revenues may be adversely affected, which could impair our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate to our stockholders.

Legal claims related to moisture infiltration and mold could arise in one or more of our properties, which could adversely affect our revenues.

There has been an increasing number of claims and litigation against owners and managers of rental and self storage properties relating to moisture infiltration, which can result in mold or other property damage. We cannot guarantee that moisture infiltration will not occur at one or more of our properties. When we receive a complaint concerning moisture infiltration, condensation, or mold problems and/or become aware that an air quality concern exists, we will implement corrective measures in accordance with guidelines and protocols we have developed with the assistance of outside experts. We cannot assure our stockholders that material legal claims relating to moisture infiltration and the presence of, or exposure to, mold will not arise in the future. These legal claims could require significant expenditures for legal defense representation which could adversely affect our revenues.

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Delays in development and lease-up of our properties would reduce our profitability.

We may acquire properties that require repositioning or redeveloping such properties with the goal of increasing cash flow, value or both. Construction delays to new or existing self storage properties due to weather, unforeseen site conditions, personnel problems (including as a result of the COVID-19 outbreak), and other factors could delay our anticipated customer occupancy plan which could adversely affect our profitability and cash flow. Furthermore, our estimate of the costs of repositioning or redeveloping an acquired property may prove to be inaccurate, which may result in our failure to meet our profitability goals.  We may also encounter unforeseen cost increases associated with building materials or construction services resulting from trade tensions, disruptions, tariffs, duties or restrictions or an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis, such as the COVID-19 outbreak.  Additionally, we may acquire a new property that has a relatively low physical occupancy, and the cash flow from existing operations may be insufficient to pay the operating expenses associated with that property until the property is adequately leased. If one or more of these properties do not perform as expected or we are unable to successfully integrate new properties into our existing operations, our financial performance and our ability to make distributions may be adversely affected.affected.

The risks associated with storage contents may increase our operating costs or expose us to potential liability that may not be covered by insurance, which may have adverse effects on our results of operations and returns to
our stockholders.

The self storage facilities we own and operate are leased directly to customers who store their belongings without any immediate inspections or oversight from us. We may unintentionally lease space to groups engaged in illegal and dangerous activities. Damage to storage contents may occur due to, among other occurrences, the following: war, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution, environmental matters, fires or events caused by fault of a customer, fault of a third party, or fault of our own. Such damage may or may not be covered by insurance maintained by us, if any. Our AdvisorWe will determine the amounts and types of insurance coverage that we will maintain, including any coverage over the contents of any properties in which we may invest. Such determinations will be made on a case-by-case basis by our Advisor based on

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the type, value, location, and risks associated with each investment, as well as any lender requirements, among any other factors our Advisorwe may consider relevant. There is no guarantee as to the type of insurance that we will obtain for any investments that we may make and there is no guarantee that any particular damage to storage contents would be covered by such insurance, even if obtained. The costs associated with maintaining such insurance, as well as any liability imposed upon us due to damage to storage contents, may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.

Additionally, although we require our customers to sign an agreement stating that they will not store flammable, hazardous, illegal, or dangerous contents in the self storage units, we cannot ensure that our customers will abide by such agreement. The storage of such materials might cause destruction to a facility or impose liability on us for the costs of removal or remediation if these various contents or substances are released on, from or in a facility, which may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.

Our operating results may be affected by regulatory changes that have an adverse impact on our specific facilities, which may adversely affect our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.

Certain regulatory changes may have a direct impact on our self storage facilities, including but not limited to, land use, zoning, and permitting requirements by governmental authorities at the local level, which can restrict the availability of land for development, and special zoning codes which omit certain uses of property from a zoning category. These special uses (i.e., hospitals, schools, and self storage facilities) are allowed in that particular zoning classification only by obtaining a special use permit and the permission of local zoning authority. If we are delayed in obtaining or unable to obtain a special use permit where one is required, new developments or expansion of existing developments could be delayed or reduced. Additionally, certain municipalities require holders of a special use permit to have higher levels of liability coverage than is normally required. The acquisition of, or the inability to obtain, a special use permit and the possibility of higher levels of insurance coverage associated therewith may have an adverse effect on our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.

A failure in, or breach of, our operational or security systems or infrastructure, or those of our third party vendors and other service providers or other third parties, including as a result of cyber attacks, could disrupt our businesses, result in the disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage our reputation, increase our costs, and cause losses.

We rely heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our business. Information security risks for our business have generally increased in recent years in part because of the proliferation of new technologies; the use of the

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Internet and telecommunications technologies to process, transmit and store electronic information, including the management and support of a variety of business processes, including financial transactions and records, personally identifiable information, and tenant and lease data; and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, and terrorists, activists, and other external parties. As customer, public, and regulatory expectations regarding operational and information security have increased, our operating systems and infrastructure must continue to be safeguarded and monitored for potential failures, disruptions, and breakdowns. Our business, financial, accounting, and data processing systems, or other operating systems and facilities, may stop operating properly or become disabled or damaged as a result of a number of factors, including events that are wholly or partially beyond our control. For example, there could be electrical or telecommunication outages; natural disasters such as earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes; disease pandemics; events arising from local or larger scale political or social matters, including terrorist acts; and as described below, cyber attacks.

Our business relies on its digital technologies, computer and email systems, software and networks to conduct its operations. Although we have information security procedures and controls in place, our technologies, systems and networks and, because the nature of our business involves the receipt and retention of personal information about our customers, our customers’ personal accounts may become the target of cyber attacks or information security breaches that could result in the unauthorized release, gathering, monitoring, misuse, loss, or destruction of our or our customers’ or other third parties’ confidential information. Third parties with whom we do business or who facilitate our business activities, including intermediaries or vendors that provide service or security solutions for our operations, and other third parties, could also be sources of operational and information security risk to us, including from breakdowns or failures of their own systems or capacity constraints. In addition, hardware, software or applications we develop or procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture or other problems that could unexpectedly compromise information security.

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While we have disaster recovery and other policies and procedures designed to prevent or limit the effect of the failure, interruption or security breach of our information systems, there can be no assurance that any such failures, interruptions or security breaches will not occur or, if they do occur, that they will be adequately addressed. Our risk and exposure to these matters remain heightened because of the evolving nature of these threats. As a result, cyber security and the continued development and enhancement of our controls, processes, and practices designed to protect our systems, computers, software, data, and networks from attack, damage or unauthorized access remain a focus for us. As threats continue to evolve, we may be required to expend additional resources to continue to modify or enhance our protective measures or to investigate and remediate information security vulnerabilities. Disruptions or failures in the physical infrastructure or operating systems that support our businesses and customers, or cyber attacks or security breaches of the networks, systems or devices that our customers use to access our products and services, could result in customer attrition, regulatory fines, penalties or intervention, reputation damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs, any of which could have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Furthermore, if such attacks are not detected immediately, their effect could be compounded. To date, to our knowledge, we have not experienced any material impact relating to cyber-attacks or other information security breaches.

If we enter into non-compete agreements with the sellers of the self storage properties that we acquire, and the terms of those agreements expire, the sellers may compete with us within the general location of one of our self storage facilities, which could have an adverse effect on our operating results and returns to our stockholders.

We may enter into non-compete agreements with the sellers of the self storage properties that we acquire in order to prohibit the seller from owning, operating, or being employed by a competing self storage property for a predetermined time frame and within a geographic radius of a self storage facility we acquire. When these non-compete agreements expire, we may face the risk that the seller will develop, own, operate, or become employed by a competing self storage facility within the general location of one of our properties, which could have an adverse effect on our operating results and returns to
our stockholders.

We face risks related to an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis, such as the recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects.

We face risks related to an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis, including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic which impacts the United States, Canada and the markets in which we operate and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects. Our rental revenue and operating results depend significantly on the demand for self storage space. While we have not seen a continuing material impact on the demand for self storage space resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic as of the date of this report, if the pandemic causes weakness in national, regional and local economies that negatively impact the demand for self storage space and/or increase

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bad debts, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects could be adversely impacted. Additionally, we typically conduct aspects of our leasing activity at our facilities, as well as the offering of various ancillary products, including moving and packing supplies, such as locks and boxes, and other services, such as protection plans, tenant insurance or similar programs.  Accordingly, reductions in the ability and willingness of customers to visit our facilities due to the COVID-19 pandemic could reduce rental revenue and ancillary operating revenue produced by our facilities.  Concerns relating to such a pandemic could also impact the availability of our personnel to report for work at our facilities, which could adversely affect our ability to adequately manage our facilities.  In order to prevent the spread of COVID-19 there have been, and may continue to be, temporary shut downs or restrictions placed on businesses by cities, counties, states, or the federal government. These orders have impacted, and may continue to impact, our facilities and operations. The ultimate extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, including new information that may emerge concerning the breadth or severity of the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions to contain or treat its impact, among others.

General Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate

Our operating results will be affected by economic and regulatory changes that have an adverse impact on the real estate market in general, and we cannot assure our stockholders that we will be profitable or that we will realize growth in the value of our real estate properties.

Our operating results will be subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate, including:

changes in general economic or local conditions;

changes in general economic or local conditions;

changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area;

changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area;

changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds that may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive;

changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds that may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive;

changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws;

changes in tax, real estate, environmental, and zoning laws;

changes in property tax assessments and insurance costs; and

changes in property tax assessments and insurance costs; and

increases in interest rates and tight money supply.

increases in interest rates and tight money supply.

These and other reasons may prevent us from being profitable or from realizing growth or maintaining the value of our real estate properties.

We may suffer reduced or delayed revenues for, or have difficulty selling, properties with vacancies.

We anticipate that the majority of the properties we own or will acquire will ultimately have stabilized occupancy levels (at or above 75%). However, certain of the real properties we own or will acquire may have some level of vacancy at the time of closing either because the property is in the process of being developed and constructed, it is newly constructed and in the process of obtaining customers, or because of economic or competitive or other factors. Shortly after a new property is opened, during a time of development and construction, or because of economic or competitive or other factors, we may suffer reduced revenues resulting in lower cash distributions to our stockholders due to a lack of an optimum level of customers. The resale value of properties with prolonged low occupancy rates could suffer, which could further reduce our stockholders’ returns.

25A high concentration of our properties in a particular geographic area would magnify the effects of downturns in that geographic area.

In the event that we have a concentration of properties in any particular geographic area, any adverse situation that disproportionately affects that geographic area would have a magnified adverse effect on our portfolio. For the month of December 2020, approximately 24%, 21%, and 13% of our rental income was concentrated in California, Florida, and Ontario (Canada), respectively. Moreover, if the SST IV Merger had been effected prior to the month of December 2020, approximately 21%, 22%, and 11% of the combined company’s rental income for the month of December 2020 would have been concentrated in California, Florida, and Ontario (Canada), respectively.

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We may obtain only limited warranties when we purchase a property.

The seller of a property will often sell such property in its “as is” condition on a “where is” basis and “with all faults,” without any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. In addition, purchase agreements may contain only limited warranties, representations, and indemnifications that will only survive for a limited period after the closing. Also, many sellers of real estate are single purpose entities without significant other assets. The purchase of properties with limited warranties or from undercapitalized sellers increases the risk that we may lose some or all of our invested capital in the property as well as rental income from that property.

Our inability to sell a property when we desire to do so could adversely impact our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders.

The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property. Real estate generally cannot be sold quickly. Also, the tax laws applicable to REITs require that we hold our facilities for investment, rather than for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forego or defer sales of facilities that otherwise would be in our best interest. Therefore, we may not be able to dispose of facilities promptly, or on favorable terms, in response to economic or other market conditions, and this may adversely impact our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate to our stockholders.

In addition, we may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We cannot assure our stockholders that we will have funds available to correct such defects or to make
such improvements.

In acquiring a property, we may agree to restrictions that prohibit the sale of that property for a period of time or impose other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on that property. These provisions would also restrict our ability to sell a property.

We may not be able to sell our properties at a price equal to, or greater than, the price for which we purchased such properties, which may lead to a decrease in the value of our assets.

We may be purchasing our properties at a time when capitalization rates are at historically low levels and purchase prices are high. Therefore, the value of our properties may not increase over time, which may restrict our ability to sell our properties, or in the event we are able to sell such property, may lead to a sale price less than the price that we paid to purchase the properties.

We may acquire or finance properties with lock-out provisions, which may prohibit us from selling a property, or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of years on some properties.

Lock-out provisions are provisions that generally prohibit repayment of a loan balance for a certain number of years following the origination date of a loan. Such provisions are typically provided for by the Code or the terms of the agreement underlying a loan. Lock-out provisions could materially restrict us from selling or otherwise disposing of or refinancing properties. These provisions would affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Lock-out provisions may prohibit us from reducing the outstanding indebtedness with respect to any properties, refinancing such indebtedness on a non-recourse basis at maturity, or increasing the amount of indebtedness with respect to such properties.

Lock-out provisions could impair our ability to take actions during the lock-out period that would otherwise be in our stockholders’ best interests and, therefore, may have an adverse impact on the value of the shares, relative to the value that would result if the lock-out provisions did not exist. In particular, lock-out provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control, even though that disposition or change in control might be in our stockholders’ best interests.

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Rising expenses could reduce cash available for future acquisitions.

Any properties that we buy in the future will be subject to operating risks common to real estate in general, any or all of which may negatively affect us. If any property is not fully occupied or if rents are being paid in an amount that is

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insufficient to cover operating expenses, we could be required to expend funds for that property’s operating expenses. Our properties will be subject to increases in tax rates, utility costs, operating expenses, insurance costs, repairs and maintenance and administrative expenses.

If we are unable to offset such cost increases through rent increases, we could be required to fund those increases in operating costs which could adversely affect funds available for future acquisitions or cash available for distribution.

Adverse economic conditions will negatively affect our returns and profitability.

The following market and economic challenges may adversely affect our operating results:

poor economic times may result in customer defaults under leases or bankruptcy;

poor economic times may result in customer defaults under leases or bankruptcy;

re-leasing may require reduced rental rates under the new leases; and

re-leasing may require reduced rental rates under the new leases; and

increased insurance premiums, resulting in part from the increased risk of terrorism and natural disasters, may reduce funds available for distribution.

increased insurance premiums, resulting in part from the increased risk of terrorism and natural disasters, may reduce funds available for distribution.

We are susceptible to the effects of adverse macro-economic events that can result in higher unemployment, shrinking demand for products, large-scale business failures, and tight credit markets. Because our portfolio of facilities consists of self storage facilities, we are subject to risks inherent in investments in a single industry, and our results of operations are sensitive to changes in overall economic conditions that impact consumer spending, including discretionary spending, as well as to increased bad debts due to recessionary pressures. A continuation of, or slow recovery from, ongoing adverse economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income, such as employment levels, business conditions, interest rates, tax rates, and fuel and energy costs, could reduce consumer spending or cause consumers to shift their spending to other products and services. A general reduction in the level of discretionary spending or shifts in consumer discretionary spending could adversely affect our growth and profitability.

Since we cannot predict when real estate markets may recover, the value of the properties we acquire may decline if market conditions persist or worsen. Further, the results of operations for a property in any one period may not be indicative of results in future periods, and the long-term performance of such property generally may not be comparable to, and cash flows may not be as predictable as, other properties owned by third parties in the same or similar industry.

Historically, we have relied on our sub-property manager to operate our self storage facilities in the United States, but we now operate all our self storage facilities through our Property Manager. Accordingly, we are subject to additional risks, such as inability to achieve similar results as our prior sub-property manager, as well as other risks inherent in managing the facilities.

Historically, our Property Manager has entered into sub-property management agreements with an affiliate of Extra Space to manage our self storage facilities located in the United States. As of October 1, 2017, our arrangement with Extra Space was terminated and our Property Manager began managing all of our properties directly. Please see Note 7 — Related Party Transactions – Property Management Agreement. There can be no assurances that our Property Manager will manage our properties as effectively as Extra Space. Accordingly, our operating results may suffer, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, as well as our ability to pay distributions to stockholders.

Our tenant insurance business isand tenant protection plan businesses are, in some cases, subject to significant governmental regulation, which may adversely affect our results.

OurDepending on the jurisdiction, we provide either tenant insurance business isor a tenant protection plan to customers at our properties. These businesses, including the payments associated with these arrangements, may be subject to significantstate-specific or provincial-specific governmental regulation. TheSuch regulatory authorities generally have broad discretion to promulgate, interpret and implement regulations, to adopt new or additional licensing requirements, to grant, renew and revoke licenses and approvals, to promulgate, interpret and implement regulations, and to evaluate compliance with regulations through periodic examinations, audits, investigations and investigations of the affairs of insurance providers. As a result ofinquiries. In addition, there has been and may continue to be regulatory or private action in any jurisdiction,the jurisdictions in which we may be temporarily or permanently suspended from continuing some or alloperate. The impact of our tenant insurance activities, or otherwise fined or penalized or suffer an adverse judgment, whichsuch actions could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

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If we suffer losses that are not covered by insurance or that are in excess of insurance coverage, we could lose invested capital and anticipated profits.

Material losses may occur in excess of insurance proceeds with respect to any property, as insurance may not be sufficient to fund the losses. However, there are types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, fires, hurricanes, pollution or environmental matters, which are either uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations such as large deductibles or co-payments. Insurance risks associated with potential terrorist acts could sharply increase the premiums we pay for coverage against property and casualty claims. Additionally, mortgage lenders in some cases have begun to insistrequire that commercial property owners purchase specific coverage against terrorism as a condition for providing mortgage loans. It is uncertain whether such insurance policies will be available, or available at reasonable cost, which could inhibit our ability to finance or refinance our potential properties. In these instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses. We cannot assure our stockholders that we will have adequate coverage for such losses. The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 is designed for a sharing of terrorism losses between insurance companies and the federal government.government and requires that insurers make terrorism insurance available under their property and casualty insurance

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policies, but this legislation does not regulate the pricing of such insurance. We cannot be certain how this act will impact us or what additional cost to us, if any, could result. If such an event damaged or destroyed one or more of our properties, we could lose both our invested capital and anticipated profits from such property.

Delays in the acquisition, development and construction of properties may have adverse effects on our results of operations and returns to our stockholders.

Delays we encounter in the selection, acquisition and development of real properties could adversely affect our stockholders’ returns. From time to time we may acquire unimproved real property, properties that are in need of redevelopment or properties that are under development or construction. Investments in such properties will be subject to the uncertainties associated with the development and construction of real property, including those related to re-zoning land for development, environmental concerns of governmental entities and/or community groups and our builders’ ability to build in conformity with plans, specifications, budgets and timetables. If a builder fails to perform, we may resort to legal action to rescind the purchase or the construction contract or to compel performance. A builder’s performance may also be affected or delayed by conditions beyond the builder’s control.

Where properties are acquired prior to the start of construction or during the early stages of construction, it will typically take several months to complete construction and lease available space. Therefore, our stockholders could suffer delays in the receipt of cash distributions attributable to those particular real properties. We may incur additional risks when we make periodic progress payments or other advances to builders before they complete construction. These and other factors can result in increased costs of a project or loss of our investment. We also must rely on rental income and expense projections and estimates of the fair market value of a property upon completion of construction when agreeing upon a purchase price at the time we acquire the property. If our projections are inaccurate, we may pay too much for a property, and the return on our investment could suffer.

We disclose funds from operations and modified funds from operations, as adjusted, each a non-GAAP financial measure, in communications with investors, including documents filed with the SEC; however,SEC. However, funds from operations and modified funds from operations, as adjusted, are not equivalent to our net income or loss or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP, and stockholders should consider GAAP measures to be more relevant to our operating performance.

We use, and we disclose to investors, funds from operations (“FFO”) and modified funds from operations (“MFFO”),FFO, as adjusted, which are non-GAAP financial measures. FFO and MFFOFFO, as adjusted, are not equivalent to our net income or loss or cash flow from operations as determined in accordance with GAAP, and investors should consider GAAP measures to be more relevant in evaluating our operating performance and ability to pay distributions. FFO and MFFO andFFO, as adjusted, differ from GAAP net income differ because FFO and MFFOFFO, as adjusted, exclude gains or losses from sales of property and asset impairment write downs, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. MFFO is definedIn determining FFO, as adjusted, we make further adjustments to FFO further adjusted forto exclude the following items included in the determinationeffects of GAAP net income (loss):non-real estate related intangible amortization, acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to straight line rents and amortization of above or below intangible lease assets and liabilities;related costs, contingent earnout expenses, accretion of discounts and amortizationfair value of premiums on debt investments; non-recurring impairments of real estate related investments; mark-to-market adjustments, included in net income; non-recurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges,accretion of deferred tax liabilities, realized and unrealized gains/losses on foreign exchange transactions, and gains/losses on foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, adjustments relating to contingent purchase price obligations included in net income, and afterdesignated for hedge accounting. FFO, as adjusted, also reflects adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the

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same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income (loss) in calculating cash flows from operations and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized.

jointly owned investments.

Because of these differences, FFO and MFFOFFO, as adjusted, may not be accurate indicators of our operating performance, especially during periods in which we are acquiring properties. In addition, FFO and MFFOFFO, as adjusted, are not indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and investors should not consider FFO and MFFOFFO, as adjusted, as alternatives to cash flows from operations or an indication of our liquidity or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

Neither the SEC nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO and MFFO.FFO, as adjusted. Also, because not all companies calculate FFO and MFFOFFO, as adjusted, the same way, comparisons with other companies may not be meaningful.

Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations, including those relating to environmental matters, may adversely affect our income and the cash available for distribution.

All real property, including anyour self storage properties, we acquire, and the operations conducted on real property are subject to federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to environmental protection and human health and safety. These laws and regulations generally govern wastewater discharges, air emissions, the operation and removal of underground and above-ground storage tanks, the use, storage, treatment, transportation, and disposal of solid and hazardous materials, and the remediation of contamination associated with disposals. Some of these laws and regulations may impose joint and several liability on customers, owners, or operators for the costs to investigate or remediate contaminated properties, regardless of fault or whether the acts causing the contamination were legal. This liability could be substantial. In addition, the presence of hazardous substances, or the failure to properly remediate these substances, may adversely affect our ability to sell or rent a property, or to pledge such property as collateral for future borrowings.

Some of these laws and regulations have been amended so as to require compliance with new or more stringent standards as of future dates. Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require us to incur material expenditures. Future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material environmental liability. Additionally, our customers’ activities, the existing condition of land when we buy it, operations in the vicinity of our properties, such as the presence of underground storage tanks, or activities of unrelated third parties may affect our properties. In addition, there are various local, state, and federal fire, health, life-safety, and similar regulations with which we may be required to comply, and that may subject us to liability in the form of fines or damages for noncompliance. Any material expenditures, fines, or damages we must pay will reduce our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate to our stockholders and may reduce the value of our stockholders’ investments.

We cannot assure our stockholders that the independent third party environmental assessments we obtain prior to acquiring any properties we purchase will reveal all environmental liabilities or that a prior owner of a property did not create a material environmental condition not known to us. We cannot predict what other environmental legislation or regulations will be enacted in the future, how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted, or what environmental conditions may be found to exist in the future. We cannot assure our stockholders that our business, assets,

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results of operations, liquidity, or financial condition will not be adversely affected by these laws, which may adversely affect cash available for distribution, and the amount of distributions to our stockholders.

Our costs associated withCosts of complying with the Americans with Disabilities Actgovernmental laws and regulations, including those relating to regulations accommodating disabilities, may affect cash available
for distribution.

Our properties will beWe are subject to various rules, regulations and standards with respect to accommodations we must make for individuals with disabilities. For example, in the United States, under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, or ADA. Under the ADA, all places of public accommodationaccommodations and commercial facilities are required to comply withmeet certain federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The ADA has separate complianceWe are also subject to similar requirements in Ontario, Canada, under the Accessibility for “public accommodations”Ontarians with Disabilities Act, or AODA. Under these regulations, places of public accommodation, which include our self storage facilities, are required to comply with certain requirements related to access and “commercial facilities” that generally require that buildings and services, including restaurants and retail stores, be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. The ADA’suse by disabled persons. These requirements could require removal of access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties, or, in some cases, an award of damages. We will attempt to acquire properties that comply with the ADAsuch regulations or place the burden on the seller or other third party to ensure compliance with the ADA.such regulations. However, we cannot assure our stockholders that we will be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. If we cannot, our funds used for ADAsuch compliance may affect cash available for distribution and the amount of distributions to our stockholders.

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If we sell properties by providing financing to purchasers, defaults by the purchasers would adversely affect our cash flows.

In some instances, we may sell our properties by providing financing to purchasers. When we provide financing to purchasers, we will bear the risk that the purchaser may default, which could negatively impact our cash distributions to stockholders. Additionally, the distribution of the proceeds of sales to our stockholders, or their reinvestment in other assets, will be delayed until the promissory notes or other property we may accept upon the sale are actually paid, sold, refinanced, or otherwise disposed of. In some cases, we may receive initial down payments in cash and other property in the year of sale in an amount less than the selling price and subsequent payments will be spread over a number of years. If any purchaser defaults under a financing arrangement with us, it could negatively impact our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate to
our stockholders.

Property taxes may increase, which willwould adversely affect our net operating income and cash available
for distributions.

Each of the properties we acquire will be subject to real property taxes. Some local real property tax assessors may seek to reassess some of our properties as a result of our acquisition of the property. From time to time, our property taxes may increase as property values or assessment rates change or for other reasons deemed relevant by the assessors. RecentIn addition, state or local government shortfalls in tax revenuegovernments may cause pressure to increase tax rates or assessment levels.levels (See the risk factor immediately below). Increases in real property taxes will adversely affect our net operating income and cash available for distributions.

We willOur property taxes could increase due to reassessment or property tax rate changes.

Real property taxes on our properties may increase as our properties are reassessed by taxing authorities or as property tax rates change. For example, a current California law commonly referred to as Proposition 13 generally limits annual real estate tax increases on California properties to 2% of assessed value. Accordingly, the assessed value and resulting property tax we pay is less than it would be subject to additional risks if we continue to make international investments.

We have acquired, and may continue to acquire, properties located outside the United States, and we may make or purchase loans or participations in loans secured by property located outside the United States. These investments may be affected by factors peculiar to the laws and business practices of the jurisdictions in which the properties are located. These lawswere assessed at current values.  From time to time, proposals have been made to reduce the beneficial impact of Proposition 13, particularly with respect to commercial property, which would include self-storage facilities.  While these initiatives have failed to pass to date, there can be no assurance that Proposition 13 will not be repealed or amended at some point, which could cause our property tax expense to increase substantially, adversely affecting our cash flow from operations and business practices may expose us to risks that are different from and in addition to those commonly found in the United States. Foreign investments pose the following risks:net income.

the burden of complying with a wide variety of foreign laws;

changing governmental rules and policies, including changes in land use and zoning laws, more stringent environmental laws or changes in such laws;

existing or new laws relating to the foreign ownership of real property or loans and laws restricting the ability of foreign persons or companies to remove profits earned from activities within the country to the person’s or company’s country of origin;

the potential for expropriation;

possible currency transfer restrictions;

imposition of adverse or confiscatory taxes;

changes in real estate and other tax rates or laws and changes in other operating expenses in particular countries;

possible challenges to the anticipated tax treatment of the structures that allow us to acquire and hold investments;

adverse market conditions caused by terrorism, civil unrest and changes in national or local governmental or economic conditions;

the willingness of domestic or foreign lenders to make loans in certain countries and changes in the availability, cost and terms of loan funds resulting from varying national economic policies;

general political and economic instability in certain regions;

the potential difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries; and

the limited experience and expertise in foreign countries of our Advisor’s and its affiliates’ employees relative to their experience and expertise in the United States.

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Investments in properties or other real estate investments outside the United States subject us to foreign currency risks, which may adversely affect distributions and our REIT status.

Revenues generated from any properties or other real estate investments we acquire or ventures we enter into relating to transactions involving assets located in markets outside the United States likely will be denominated in the local currency. Therefore, any investments we make outside the United States may subject us to foreign currency risk due to potential fluctuations in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. As a result, changes in exchange rates of any such foreign currency to U.S. dollars may affect our revenues, operating margins, and distributions and may also affect the book value of our assets and the amount of stockholders’ equity.

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Changes in foreign currency exchange rates used to value a REIT’s foreign assets may be considered changes in the value of the REIT’s assets. These changes may adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT. Further, bank accounts in foreign currency which are not considered cash or cash equivalents may adversely affect our ability to qualify as a REIT.

Changes in the Canadian Dollar/USD exchange rate could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and value of the investment of our stockholders.

We have purchased and may continue to purchase properties in Canada. In addition, our Managed REITs own properties in Canada where we, through our subsidiaries, serve as the property manager. As a result, our financial results may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the Canadian Dollar/USD exchange rate. We cannot predict with any certainty changes in foreign currency exchange rates or our ability to mitigate these risks. Several factors may affect the Canadian Dollar/USD exchange rate, including:

Sovereign debt levels and trade deficits;

sovereign debt levels and trade deficits;

domestic and foreign inflation rates and interest rates and investors’ expectations concerning those rates;

domestic and foreign inflation rates and interest rates and investors’ expectations concerning those rates;

other currency exchange rates;

other currency exchange rates;

changing supply and demand for a particular currency;

changing supply and demand for a particular currency;

monetary policies of governments;

monetary policies of governments;

changes in balances of payments and trade;

changes in balances of payments and trade;

trade restrictions;

trade restrictions;

direct sovereign intervention, such as currency devaluations and revaluations;

direct sovereign intervention, such as currency devaluations and revaluations;

investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds and currency funds; and

investment and trading activities of mutual funds, hedge funds, and currency funds; and

other global or regional political, economic or financial events and situations.

other global or regional political, economic, or financial events and situations.

These events and actions are unpredictable. In addition, the Canadian Dollar may not maintain its long term value in terms of purchasing power in the future. The resulting volatility in the Canadian Dollar/USD exchange rate could materially and adversely affect our performance.

We are subject to additional risks due to the location of any of ourthe properties that we either own or operate in Canada.

In addition to currency exchange rates, the value of any properties we purchase in Canada may be affected by factors peculiar to the laws and business practices of Canada. Canadian laws and customsbusiness practices may expose us to risks that are different from and in addition to those commonly found in the United States. Ownership and operation of foreign assets pose several risks, including, but not limited to the following:

the burden of complying with both Canadian and United States’ laws;

the burden of complying with both Canadian and United States’ laws;

changing governmental rules and policies, including changes in land use and zoning laws, more stringent environmental laws or changes in such laws;

existing or new Canadian laws relating to the foreign ownership of real property or loans and laws restricting the ability of Canadian persons or companies to remove profits earned from activities within the country to the person’s or company’s country of origin;

the potential for expropriation;

imposition of adverse or confiscatory taxes;

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changing governmental rules and policies, including changes in land use and zoning laws, more stringent environmental laws or changes in such laws;

existing or new Canadian laws relating to the foreign ownership of real property or loans and laws restricting the ability of Canadian persons or companies to remove profits earned from activities within the country to the person’s or company’s country of origin;

the potential for expropriation;

possible currency transfer restrictions;

imposition of adverse or confiscatory taxes;

changes in real estate and other tax rates or laws and changes in other operating expenses in Canada;

possible challenges to the anticipated tax treatment of our revenue and our properties;

possible challenges to the anticipated tax treatment of our revenue and our properties;

adverse market conditions caused by terrorism, civil unrest and changes in national or local governmental or economic conditions;

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adverse market conditions caused by terrorism, civil unrest and changes in national or local governmental or economic conditions; and

the potential difficulty of enforcing obligations in other countries;

changes in the availability, cost, and terms of loan funds resulting from varying Canadian economic policies; and

our limited experience and expertise in foreign countries relative to our experience and expertise in
the United States.

our limited experience and expertise in foreign countries relative to our experience and expertise in the United States.

Risks Associated with Debt Financing

We have broad authority to incur debt, and high debt levels could hinder our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate and could decrease the value of our stockholders’ investments.

Our charter generally limits us to incurring debt no greater than 300%board may approve unlimited levels of our net assets before deducting depreciation or other non-cash reserves (equivalent to 75% leverage), unless any excess borrowing is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to our stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with a justification for such excess borrowing.debt. High debt levels would cause us to incur higher interest charges, would result in higher debt service payments, and could be accompanied by restrictive covenants. These factors could limit the amount of cash we have available to distribute and could result in a decline in the value of our stockholders’ investments.

If we or the other parties to our loans breach covenants thereunder, such loan or loans could be deemed in default, which could accelerate our repayment date and materially adversely affect the value of our stockholders’ investment in us.

Certain of our loans are secured by first mortgages on some of our properties and other loans are secured by pledges of equity interests in the entities that own certain of our properties. Such loans also impose a number of financial or other covenant requirements on us. If we, or the other parties to these loans, should breach certain of those financial or other covenant requirements, or otherwise default on such loans, then the respective lenders, as the case may be, could accelerate our repayment dates. If we do not have sufficient cash to repay the applicable loan at that time, such lenders could foreclose on the property securing the applicable loan or take control of the pledged collateral, as the case may be. Such foreclosure could result in a material loss for us and would adversely affect the value of our stockholders’ investment in us. In addition, certain of these loans are cross-collateralized and cross-defaulted with each other such that a default under one loan would cause a default under the other loans. See Note 5,7 – Debt, and Note 11—16 – Subsequent Events—Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc.,Events of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on such loans.

Discontinuation, reform, or replacement of LIBOR may adversely affect the amount of interest that we pay on our variable rate debt.

A significant portion of our borrowings are at variable rates of interest, primarily based on the London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits of U.S dollars (“LIBOR”). In July 2017, the United Kingdom Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced that it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. The Federal Reserve, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”), a steering committee comprised of large U.S. financial institutions, announced replacement of U.S. dollar LIBOR with a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements, backed by U.S. Treasury securities called the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”). The first publication of SOFR was released in 2018. Whether or not SOFR attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement tool remains in question and the future of LIBOR remains uncertain.  Providing some clarification, in November 2020, the ICE Benchmark Administration (“IBA”) announced that it will consult on its intentions to cease the publication of one week and two month USD LIBOR following the LIBOR publication on December 31, 2021, and to cease the publication of the remaining USD LIBOR settings following the LIBOR publication on June 30, 2023, effectively extending the transition timeline. At this time, it is unclear what LIBOR or new methods of calculating LIBOR will look like after 2021.

In conjunction with the transition away from LIBOR, we and our lenders will cooperate in establishing an alternate rate of interest, which we would expect to be comparable to LIBOR on a historical basis prior to such determination. However, during the time that an alternate rate of interest is determined, we may be limited in our ability to draw upon Eurodollar Loans and may be required to draw upon alternative base rate loans. See Note 7 – Debt and Note 16 – Subsequent Events of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on such loans. In addition, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board, in conjunction with the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, is considering replacing U.S. dollar LIBOR with a newly created index, calculated with a broad set of short-term repurchase agreements backed by treasury securities. It is not possible to predict the effect of the foregoing, including any related reforms or the establishment of alternative reference rates in the U.S. or elsewhere. To the extent these interest rates increase, our interest expense will increase, in which event we may have difficulties making interest payments and funding our other fixed costs, and our available cash flow for general corporate requirements may be adversely affected.

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We have incurred and intend to continue to incur, mortgage indebtedness and other borrowings, which may increase our business risks.

We have placed, and intend to continue to place, permanent financing on our properties and we may obtain additional credit facilities or other similar financing arrangements in order to acquire additional properties. We may also decide to later further leverage our properties. We may incur mortgage debt and pledge all or some of our real properties as security for that debt to obtain funds to acquire real properties. If we default on our secured indebtedness, the lender may foreclose and we could lose our entire investment in the properties securing such loan, which could adversely affect distributions to our stockholders. To the extent lenders require us to cross-collateralize our properties, or our loan agreements contain cross-default provisions, a default under a single loan agreement could subject multiple properties to foreclosure.

In connection with the SSGTSST IV Merger, on January 24, 2019, we assumed certain loans and entered into a series new credit facility (See Note 16 Subsequent Events of new loans. See Note 11—Subsequent Events—Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc.,the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on such loans.loans). Accordingly, we may be subject to an increased risk that our cash flow could be insufficient to meet required payments on our debt. Our increased indebtedness as a result of the SSGTSST IV Merger, compared to our level of indebtedness prior to the SSGTSST IV Merger, could have important consequences to our stockholders, including:

increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;

limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements;

requiring the use of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations for the payment of principal and interest on its indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and general corporate requirements;

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limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, and other general corporate requirements;

requiring the use of a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations for the payment of principal and interest on its indebtedness, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures, and general corporate requirements;

limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in itsour business and its industry; and

putting us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors with comparatively less indebtedness.

putting us at a disadvantage compared to our competitors with comparatively less indebtedness.

In addition, we may borrow if we need funds to pay a desired distribution rate to our stockholders. We may also borrow if we deem it necessary or advisable to assure that we maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. If there is a shortfall between the cash flow from our properties and the cash flow needed to service mortgage debt, then the amount available for distribution to our stockholders may be reduced.

Our obligation to make balloon payments could increase the risk of default.

Our debt may have balloon payments of up to 100% of the principal amount of such loans due on the respective maturity dates. Thus, such debt will have a substantial payment due at the scheduled maturity date, unless previously prepaid or refinanced. Loans with a substantial remaining principal balance on their stated maturity involve greater degrees of risk of non-payment at stated maturity than fully amortizing loans. As a result, our ability to repay the such loans on their respective maturity dates will largely depend upon our ability either to prepay such loans, refinance such loans or to sell, to the extent permitted, all or a portion of the properties encumbered by such loans, if any. Our ability to accomplish any of these goals will be affected by a number of factors at the time of attempted prepayment, refinancing, or sale, including, but not limited to: (i) the availability of, and competition for, credit for commercial real estate; (ii) prevailing interest rates; (iii) the net operating income generated by our properties; (iv) the fair market value of our properties; (v) our equity in our properties; (vi) our financial condition; (vii) the operating history and occupancy level of our properties; (viii) the tax laws; and (ix) the prevailing general and regional economic conditions.

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Lenders have required and will likely continue to require us to enter into restrictive covenants relating to our operations, which could limit our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions to our stockholders.

When providing financing, lenders often impose restrictions on us that affect our distribution and operating policies and our ability to incur additional debt. Loan documents we enter into may contain covenants that limit our ability to further mortgage the property or discontinue insurance coverage or replace our Advisor.coverage. We are also required to obtain the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock before entering into certain transactions. These or other limitations may adversely affect our flexibility and limit our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate to our stockholders. If the limits set forth in these covenants prevent us from satisfying our distribution requirements, we could fail to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a REIT. If the limits set forth in these covenants do not jeopardize our qualification for taxation as a REIT, but prevent us from distributing 100% of our REIT taxable income, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, and potentially a nondeductible excise tax, on the retained amounts.

Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments and adversely affect our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate to our stockholders.

We currently have outstanding debt payments which are indexed to variable interest rates. We may also incur additional debt or issue additional preferred equity in the future which rely on variable interest rates. Increases in these variable interest rates in the future would increase our interest costs and preferred equity distribution payments, which would likely reduce our cash flows and our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at the current rate to our stockholders. In addition, if we need to make payments on instruments which contain variable interest during periods of rising interest rates, we could be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times that may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments.

Disruptions in the credit markets could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders.

Domestic and international financial markets recentlyhave experienced significant disruptions in the past which were brought about in large part by failures in the U.S. banking system. These disruptions severely impacted the availability of credit and contributed to rising costs associated with obtaining credit. Future credit market disruptions, including those associated with the worldwide COVID-19 outbreak, may have similar effects or otherwise make obtaining additional and replacement external sources of liquidity more difficult and more costly, if available at all. If debt financing is not available on terms and conditions we find acceptable, we may not be able to obtain financing for investments. If these disruptions in the credit markets resurface, our ability to borrow monies to finance the purchase of, or other activities related to, real estate assets will be negatively impacted. If we are unable to borrow monies on terms and conditions that we find acceptable, we may be forced to use a greater proportion of our Offering proceeds to finance our acquisitions, reduce the number of properties we can purchase, and/or dispose of some of our assets. These disruptions could also adversely affect the return on the properties we do purchase. In addition, if we pay fees to lock in a favorable interest rate, falling interest rates or other factors could require us

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to forfeit these fees. All of these events would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition, and ability to pay distributions.

Risks Associated with Our Managed REIT Platform

Revenue and earnings from the Managed REIT Platform are uncertain.

Increasing our revenue from the Managed REIT Platform is dependent in large part on the ability to raise capital in offerings for existing or future Managed REITs or other future programs, as well as on our ability to make investments that meet the investment criteria of existing and future entities, both of which are subject to uncertainty with respect to capital market and real estate market conditions. This uncertainty could have an adverse impact on our earnings. Moreover, revenue generated from asset management fees, property management fees, and other fees and distributions relating to the Managed REITs’ offerings and the investment and management of their respective assets may be affected by factors that include not only our ability to increase the Managed REITs’ portfolio of properties under management, but also changes in valuation of those properties, sales of the Managed REIT properties and assets and our ability to successfully operate the Managed REIT properties.

The Managed REITs may not generate sufficient revenue or may incur significant debt, which either due to liquidity problems or restrictive covenants contained in their borrowing agreements could restrict their ability to pay or reimburse fees and expenses owed to us when due. In addition, the revenue payable by the Managed REITs is subject to certain limits set forth in their respective advisory agreements, which may limit the growth of our revenue. Furthermore, our ability to earn

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certain subordinated distributions from the Managed REITs is tied to providing liquidity events for the Managed REITs. Our ability to provide such liquidity events, and to do so under circumstances that will satisfy the applicable subordination requirements, will depend on market conditions at the relevant time, which may vary considerably over a period of years. If we are unable to satisfy such subordination requirements, certain equity interests we hold in the Managed REITs may be impaired.

Because the revenue streams from the advisory agreements with the Managed REITs are subject to limitation or cancellation, any such termination could adversely affect our financial condition, cash flow and the amount available for distributions to our common stockholders.

Our advisory agreement with the SST VI Advisor is renewable annually, and our advisory agreement with the SSGT II Advisor has an initial term of 10 years and is renewable annually thereafter, and each may generally be terminated by each Managed REIT, without cause or penalty, upon 60 days’ written notice. There can be no assurance that the advisory agreements will be renewed before they expire or that the advisory agreements will not be terminated. Any such non-renewal or termination could adversely affect our financial condition, cash flow and the amount available for distributions to our common stockholders.

We will face conflicts of interest relating to the purchase of properties, including conflicts with the Managed REITs, and there can be no assurance that our investment allocation policy will adequately address all of the conflicts that may arise or that it will address such conflicts in a manner that is more favorable to us than to the Managed REITs.

We own the entities that serve as the sponsor and advisor to the Managed REITs, which have investment objectives similar to ours, and we may be buying properties at the same time as one or more of the Managed REITs, or other programs managed by us, our officers, our key personnel or our subsidiaries (the “Other Programs”). Accordingly, we will have conflicts of interest in allocating potential properties, acquisition expenses, management time, services, and other functions between various existing enterprises or future enterprises with which the Managed REITs may be or become involved. SSGT II is a private Managed REIT that invests in self storage properties and had assets of approximately $141 million as of December 31, 2020, and SST VI is a private Managed REIT that was in its early stage of operations in early 2021.

While we have adopted an investment allocation policy in an effort to appropriately allocate acquisitions among us, the Managed REITs and the Other Programs, there can be no assurance that such allocation policy will adequately address all of the conflicts that may arise or that it will address such conflicts in a manner that is more favorable to us than to the Managed REITs or the Other Programs. In addition, conflicts of interest may exist in the valuation of our investments and regarding decisions about the allocation of specific investment opportunities among us, the Managed REITs and the Other Programs and the allocation of fees and costs among us, the Managed REITs and the Other Programs. To the extent we fail to appropriately deal with any such conflicts, it could negatively impact our reputation and ability to raise additional funds or result in potential litigation against us.

A subsidiary of ours is the sponsor of the Managed REITs and may sponsor additional future programs. As a result, we could be subject to any litigation that may arise by investors in those entities or the respective operations of those entities.

In the course of their operations, the Managed REITs and the other future programs may be subject to lawsuits. We may be named in such lawsuits as the sponsor of such entities and may, in some instances, be found to be subject to liability. In such an instance, our ability to seek reimbursement or indemnification from such programs may be limited. If we are subject to significant legal expenses, it could have an adverse effect on our financial condition.

Federal Income Tax Risks

Failure to continue to qualify as a REIT would adversely affect our operations and our ability to makecontinue to pay distributions at our current level as we will incur additional tax liabilities.

We believe we operate in a manner that allows us to qualify as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes under the Code. Qualification as a REIT involves highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. Our qualification as a REIT will depend upon our ability to meet, through investments, actual operating results, distributions and satisfaction of specific stockholder rules, the various tests imposed by the Code.

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If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax and any applicable alternative minimum tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates. In addition,If our REIT status is terminated for any reason, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT status.such termination. Losing our REIT status would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributions to stockholders would no longer qualify for the distributions paid deduction, and we would no longer be required to make distributions. In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, we may be required to repurchase the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. If this occurs, we might be required to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax.tax and redeem holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

In the event that any REIT we have acquired in a nontaxable merger transaction, including SST IV, is found to have failed to qualify as a REIT for any period prior to our acquisition, we may be liable for certain entity level taxes of such acquired REIT for such tax periods as a result of such acquisition, that could substantially reduce our cash available for distribution, including cash available to pay dividends to our stockholders, because:

the acquired REIT would be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax on its net income for the years it did not qualify for taxation as a REIT (and, for such years, would not be allowed a deduction for dividends paid to stockholders in computing its taxable income);

the acquired REIT could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax for taxable years prior to the Merger and possibly increased state and local taxes.

In addition, if any such acquired REIT, including SST IV, failed to qualify as a REIT for any taxable period prior to our acquisition, in the event of a taxable disposition of an asset formerly held by such acquired REIT during a period of up to five years following our acquisition, we would be subject to U.S. federal corporate income tax with respect to any built-in gain inherent in such asset as of the closing of our acquisition.

Qualification as a REIT is subject to the satisfaction of tax requirements and various factual matters and circumstances that are not entirely within our control. New legislation, regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions could change the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the federal income tax consequences of being a REIT. Our failure to continue to qualify as a REIT would adversely affect the return of our stockholders’ investment.

To qualify as a REIT, and to avoid the payment of federal income and excise taxes and maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to borrow funds, use proceeds from the issuance of securities, or sell assets to pay distributions, which may result in our distributing amounts that may otherwise be used for our operations.

To obtain the favorable tax treatment accorded to REITs, we normally will be required each year to distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, generally determined without regard to the deduction for distributions paid and by excluding net capital gains. We will be subject to federal income tax on our undistributed taxable income and net capital gain and subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (1) 85% of our ordinary income, (2) 95% of our capital gain net income, and (3) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on the acquisition, maintenance or development of properties and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, use proceeds from the issuance of securities or sell assets in order to distribute enough of our taxable income to maintain our REIT status and to avoid the payment of federal income and excise taxes. We may be required to make distributions to stockholders at times it would be more advantageous to reinvest cash in our business or when we do not have cash readily available for distribution, and we may be forced to liquidate assets on terms and at times unfavorable to us. These methods of obtaining funding could affect future distributions by increasing operating costs and decreasing available cash. In addition, such distributions may constitute a return of investor’s capital for federal income tax purposes.

Our stockholders may have tax liability on distributions they elect to reinvest in our common stock.

If our stockholders participate in our distribution reinvestment plan, our stockholders will be deemed to have received, and for income tax purposes will be taxed on, the amount reinvested in common stock to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. As a result, unless our stockholders are a tax-exempt entity, our stockholders may have to use funds from other sources to pay their tax liability on the value of the common stock received.

If any of our partnerships fails to maintain its status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, its income would be subject to taxation and our REIT status would be terminated.

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We intend to maintain the status of our partnerships, including our Operating Partnership, as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. However, if the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) were to successfully challenge the status of any of our partnerships as a partnership, it would be taxable as a corporation. Such an event would reduce the amount of distributions that such partnership could make to us. This would also result in our losing REIT status and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our own income. This would substantially reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the return on our stockholders’ investments. In addition, if any of the entities through which any of our partnerships owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as

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a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to such partnership. Such a recharacterization of any of our partnerships or an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain REIT status.

In certain circumstances, we may be subject to federal and state income taxes as a REIT, which would reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may be subject to federal income taxes or state taxes. For example, net income from a “prohibited transaction” will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not be able to make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We may also decide to retain income we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability. We may also be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, either directly, at the level of our Operating Partnership, or at the level of any other companies through which we indirectly own our assets. Any federal or state taxes we pay will reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

We may be required to pay some taxes due to actions of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, which would reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Any net taxable income earned directly by our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or through entities that are disregarded for federal income tax purposes as entities separate from our taxable REIT subsidiaries, will be subject to federal and possibly state corporate income tax. We have elected to treat Strategic StorageSmartStop TRS, II, Inc., as a taxable REIT subsidiary, and we may elect to treat other subsidiaries as taxable REIT subsidiaries in the future. In this regard, several provisions of the laws applicable to REITs and their subsidiaries ensure that a taxable REIT subsidiary will be subject to an appropriate level of federal income taxation. For example, a taxable REIT subsidiary is limited in its ability to deduct certain interest payments made to an affiliated REIT. In addition, the REIT has to pay a 100% penalty tax on some payments that it receives or on some deductions taken by a taxable REIT subsidiary if the economic arrangements between the REIT, the REIT’s customers, and the taxable REIT subsidiary are not comparable to similar arrangements between unrelated parties. Finally, some state and local jurisdictions may tax some of our income even though as a REIT we are not subject to federal income tax on that income, because not all states and localities follow the federal income tax treatment of REITs. To the extent that we and our affiliates are required to pay federal, state, and local taxes, we will have less cash available for distributions to our stockholders.

Distributions to tax-exempt investors may be classified as unrelated business taxable income.

Neither ordinary nor capital gain distributions with respect to our common stock, nor gain from the sale of common stock, should generally constitute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI)(“UBTI”) to a tax-exempt investor. However, there are certain exceptions to this rule. In particular:

part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our common stock may be treated as UBTI if shares of our common stock are predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts, and we are required to rely on a special look-through rule for purposes of meeting one of the REIT share ownership tests, and we are not operated in a manner to avoid treatment of such income or gain as UBTI;

part of the income and gain recognized by certain qualified employee pension trusts with respect to our common stock may be treated as UBTI if shares of our common stock are predominately held by qualified employee pension trusts, and we are required to rely on a special look-through rule for purposes of meeting one of the REIT share ownership tests, and we are not operated in a manner to avoid treatment of such income or gain as UBTI;

part of the income and gain recognized by a tax-exempt investor with respect to our common stock would constitute UBTI if the investor incurs debt in order to acquire the common stock; and

part of the income and gain recognized by a tax-exempt investor with respect to our common stock would constitute UBTI if the investor incurs debt in order to acquire the common stock; and

part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our common stock by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans which are exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (c)(9), (c)(17) or (c)(20) of the Code may be treated as UBTI.

part or all of the income or gain recognized with respect to our common stock by social clubs, voluntary employee benefit associations, supplemental unemployment benefit trusts and qualified group legal services plans which are exempt from federal income taxation under Sections 501(c)(7), (9), (17), or (20) of the Code may be treated as UBTI.

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Complying with the REIT requirements may cause us to forego otherwise attractive opportunities.

To qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature and diversification of our assets, the amounts we distribute to our stockholders and the ownership of shares of our common stock. We may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution, or we may be required to liquidate

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otherwise attractive investments in order to comply with the REIT tests. Thus, compliance with the REIT requirements may hinder our ability to operate solely on the basis of maximizing profits.

Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect investors.

Individuals with incomes below certain thresholds are subject to federal income taxation on qualified dividends at a maximum rate of 15%. qualified dividend rate. For those with income above such thresholds, the qualified dividend rate is 20%. These tax rates are generally not applicable to distributions paid by a REIT, unless such distributions represent earnings on which the REIT itself has been taxed. As a result, distributions (other than capital gain distributions) we pay to individual investors generally will be subject to the tax rates that are otherwise applicable to ordinary income for federal income tax purposes, subject to a 20% deduction for REIT dividends available as set forth inunder “An Act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018” (the “2017 Tax Act”). This disparity in tax treatment may make an investment in our shares comparatively less attractive to individual investors than an investment in the shares of non-REIT corporations, and could have an adverse effect on the value of our common stock. Our stockholders are urged to consult with their own tax advisorsadvisor with respect to the impact of recent legislation on our stockholders’ investmentstheir investment in our common stock and the status of legislative, regulatory, or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our common stock.

Foreign purchasers of our common stock may be subject to FIRPTA tax upon the sale of their shares.

A foreign person disposing of a U.S. real property interest, including shares of a U.S. corporation whose assets consist principally of U.S. real property interests, is generally subject to a tax, known as FIRPTA tax, on the gain recognized on the disposition. Such FIRPTA tax does not apply, however, to the disposition of stock in a REIT if the REIT is “domestically controlled.” A REIT is “domestically controlled” if less than 50% of the REIT’s stock, by value, has been owned directly or indirectly by persons who are not qualifying U.S. persons during a continuous five-year period ending on the date of disposition or, if shorter, during the entire period of the REIT’s existence.

We cannot assure our stockholders that we will qualify as a “domestically controlled” REIT. If we were to fail to so qualify, gain realized by foreign investors on a sale of our shares would be subject to FIRPTA tax, unless our shares were traded on an established securities market and the foreign investor did not at any time during a specified testing period directly or indirectly own more than 10% of the value of our outstanding common stock.

ERISA Risks

There are special considerations that apply to qualified pension or profit-sharing trusts or IRAs investing in our shares which could cause an investment in our company to be a prohibited transaction and could result in additional tax consequences.

If our stockholders are investing the assets of a qualified pension, profit-sharing, 401(k), Keogh, or other qualified retirement plan or the assets of an IRA in our common stock, they should satisfy themselves that, among other things:

their investment is consistent with their fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;

their investment is consistent with their fiduciary obligations under ERISA and the Code;

their investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing their plan or IRA, including their plan’s investment policy;

their investment is made in accordance with the documents and instruments governing their plan or IRA, including their plan’s investment policy;

their investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA;

their investment satisfies the prudence and diversification requirements of ERISA;

their investment will not impair the liquidity of the plan or IRA;

their investment will not impair the liquidity of the plan or IRA;

their investment will not produce UBTI for the plan or IRA;

their investment will not produce UBTI for the plan or IRA;

they will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with ERISA requirements; and

they will be able to value the assets of the plan annually in accordance with ERISA requirements; and

their investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of
the Code.

their investment will not constitute a prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

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Persons investing the assets of employee benefit plans, IRAs, and other tax-favored benefit accounts should consider ERISA and related risks of investing in the shares.

34


ERISA and Code Section 4975 prohibit certain transactions that involve (1) certain pension, profit-sharing, employee benefit, or retirement plans or individual retirement accounts and Keogh plans, and (2) any person who is a “party-in-interest” or “disqualified person” with respect to such a plan. Consequently, the fiduciary of a plan contemplating an investment in the shares should consider whether we, any other person associated with the issuance of the shares, or any of their affiliates is or might become a “party-in-interest” or “disqualified person” with respect to the plan and, if so, whether an exemption from such prohibited transaction rules is applicable. In addition, the Department of Labor (“DOL”) plan asset regulations provide that, subject to certain exceptions, the assets of an entity in which a plan holds an equity interest may be treated as assets of an investing plan, in which event the underlying assets of such entity (and transactions involving such assets) would be subject to the prohibited transaction provisions. We intend to take such steps as may be necessary to qualify us for one or more of the exemptions available, and thereby prevent our assets as being treated as assets of any investing plan.

ITEM  1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

As of December 31, 2018,2020, we owned 83112 operating self storage propertiesfacilities located in 1417 states (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas and Washington) and Ontario, Canada (the Greater Toronto Area) comprising of approximately 51,33072,000 units and approximately 6.08.2 million rentable square feet. See Note 7 – Debt, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report for more information about our indebtedness secured by our properties.

37


As of December 31, 2018, we owned the following 832020, our self storage properties and two parcels of land:portfolio was comprised as follows:

 

Property

 

Acquisition

Date

 

Allocated

Purchase

Price

 

 

Year Built

 

Approx.

Units(1)

 

 

Approx.

Sq. Ft.

(net)(2)

 

 

% of Total

Rentable

Sq. Ft.

 

 

Physical

Occupancy

%(3)

 

Morrisville - NC

 

11/3/2014

 

$

2,442,000

 

 

2004

 

 

320

 

 

 

36,900

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

83

%

Cary - NC

 

11/3/2014

 

 

4,398,500

 

 

1998/2005/2006

 

 

310

 

 

 

62,100

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

85

%

Raleigh - NC

 

11/3/2014

 

 

3,763,500

 

 

1999

 

 

440

 

 

 

60,600

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

83

%

Myrtle Beach I - SC

 

11/3/2014

 

 

6,052,000

 

 

1998/2005-2007

 

 

760

 

 

 

100,100

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

85

%

Myrtle Beach II - SC

 

11/3/2014

 

 

5,444,000

 

 

1999/2006

 

 

660

 

 

 

94,500

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

84

%

La Verne - CA

 

1/23/2015

 

 

4,166,875

 

 

1986

 

 

520

 

 

 

49,800

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

90

%

Chico - CA

 

1/23/2015

 

 

1,826,875

 

 

1984

 

 

360

 

 

 

38,800

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

97

%

Riverside - CA

 

1/23/2015

 

 

2,806,875

 

 

1985

 

 

570

 

 

 

61,000

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

88

%

Fairfield - CA

 

1/23/2015

 

 

3,926,875

 

 

1984

 

 

440

 

 

 

41,000

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

86

%

Littleton - CO

 

1/23/2015

 

 

4,346,875

 

 

1985

 

 

400

 

 

 

45,800

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

80

%

Crestwood - IL

 

1/23/2015

 

 

2,486,875

 

 

1987

 

 

460

 

 

 

49,300

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

88

%

Forestville - MD

 

1/23/2015

 

 

6,696,875

 

 

1988

 

 

530

 

 

 

55,200

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

85

%

Upland - CA

 

1/29/2015

 

 

6,276,875

 

 

1979

 

 

610

 

 

 

56,500

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

90

%

Lancaster - CA

 

1/29/2015

 

 

1,806,875

 

 

1980

 

 

700

 

 

 

64,700

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

93

%

Santa Rosa - CA

 

1/29/2015

 

 

10,466,875

 

 

1979-1981

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

116,400

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

81

%

Vallejo - CA

 

1/29/2015

 

 

5,286,875

 

 

1981

 

 

510

 

 

 

54,400

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

86

%

Federal Heights - CO

 

1/29/2015

 

 

4,746,875

 

 

1983

 

 

450

 

 

 

40,600

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

82

%

Santa Ana - CA

 

2/5/2015

 

 

9,276,875

 

 

1978

 

 

840

 

 

 

84,500

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

90

%

La Habra - CA

 

2/5/2015

 

 

4,606,875

 

 

1981

 

 

420

 

 

 

51,400

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

89

%

Monterey Park - CA

 

2/5/2015

 

 

4,426,875

 

 

1987

 

 

390

 

 

 

31,200

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

96

%

Huntington Beach - CA

 

2/5/2015

 

 

10,876,875

 

 

1986

 

 

610

 

 

 

61,000

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

90

%

Lompoc - CA

 

2/5/2015

 

 

4,036,875

 

 

1982

 

 

430

 

 

 

46,500

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

90

%

Aurora - CO

 

2/5/2015

 

 

7,336,875

 

 

1984

 

 

890

 

 

 

87,400

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

74

%

Everett - WA

 

2/5/2015

 

 

5,196,875

 

 

1986

 

 

490

 

 

 

48,100

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

86

%

Whittier - CA

 

2/19/2015

 

 

5,916,875

 

 

1989

 

 

510

 

 

 

58,600

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

92

%

Bloomingdale - IL

 

2/19/2015

 

 

4,996,874

 

 

1987

 

 

570

 

 

 

58,200

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

84

%

Warren I - MI

 

5/8/2015

 

 

3,436,875

 

 

1996

 

 

500

 

 

 

63,100

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

88

%

Warren II - MI

 

5/8/2015

 

 

3,636,875

 

 

1987

 

 

490

 

 

 

52,100

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

86

%

Troy - MI

 

5/8/2015

 

 

4,816,875

 

 

1988

 

 

730

 

 

 

82,200

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

88

%

Sterling Heights - MI

 

5/21/2015

 

 

3,856,875

 

 

1977

 

 

460

 

 

 

63,600

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

91

%

Beverly - NJ

 

5/28/2015

 

 

2,176,875

 

 

1988

 

 

460

 

 

 

51,000

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

85

%

Foley - AL

 

9/11/2015

 

 

7,965,000

 

 

1985/1996/2006

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

159,000

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

87

%

Tampa - FL

 

11/3/2015

 

 

3,162,500

 

 

1985

 

 

510

 

 

 

50,100

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

91

%

Boynton Beach – FL

 

1/7/2016

 

 

17,900,000

 

 

2004

 

 

940

 

 

 

74,800

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

89

%

Lancaster II – CA

 

1/11/2016

 

 

4,650,000

 

 

1991

 

 

600

 

 

 

86,200

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

89

%

Milton(4)

 

2/11/2016

 

 

9,555,220

 

 

2006

 

 

850

 

 

 

70,100

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

90

%

Burlington I(4)

 

2/11/2016

 

 

13,910,898

 

 

2011

 

 

900

 

 

 

79,700

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

89

%

Oakville I(4)

 

2/11/2016

 

 

15,727,674

 

 

2016

 

 

820

 

 

 

82,400

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

90

%

Oakville II(4)

 

2/29/2016

 

 

12,913,885

 

 

2004

 

 

820

 

 

 

92,700

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

86

%

Burlington II(4)

 

2/29/2016

 

 

8,452,983

 

 

2008

 

 

460

 

 

 

54,800

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

87

%

Xenia – OH

 

4/20/2016

 

 

3,147,807

 

 

2003

 

 

470

 

 

 

57,800

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

83

%

Sidney – OH

 

4/20/2016

 

 

2,202,491

 

 

2003

 

 

410

 

 

 

54,400

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

86

%

Troy – OH

 

4/20/2016

 

 

2,923,660

 

 

2003

 

 

490

 

 

 

59,200

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

89

%

Greenville – OH

 

4/20/2016

 

 

2,124,526

 

 

2003

 

 

390

 

 

 

46,700

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

93

%

Washington Court House - OH

 

4/20/2016

 

 

2,309,691

 

 

2003

 

 

450

 

 

 

54,200

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

80

%

Richmond – IN

 

4/20/2016

 

 

3,362,209

 

 

2003

 

 

640

 

 

 

64,700

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

81

%

Connersville – IN

 

4/20/2016

 

 

1,929,616

 

 

2003

 

 

360

 

 

 

47,400

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

86

%

Port St. Lucie I – FL

 

4/29/2016

 

 

9,300,000

 

 

1999

 

 

530

 

 

 

59,000

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

87

%

Sacramento – CA

 

5/9/2016

 

 

8,150,000

 

 

2006

 

 

530

 

 

 

62,200

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

87

%

Oakland – CA

 

5/18/2016

 

 

12,912,774

 

 

1979

 

 

600

 

 

 

67,200

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

83

%

Concord – CA

 

5/18/2016

 

 

36,937,226

 

 

1988/1998

 

 

1,340

 

 

 

157,400

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

85

%

Pompano Beach – FL

 

6/1/2016

 

 

21,286,482

 

 

1979

 

 

870

 

 

 

115,600

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

87

%

38


Lake Worth – FL

 

6/1/2016

 

 

23,584,455

 

 

1998/2003

 

 

830

 

 

 

126,800

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

91

%

Jupiter – FL

 

6/1/2016

 

 

27,434,567

 

 

1992/2012

 

 

820

 

 

 

93,600

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

91

%

Royal Palm Beach – FL

 

6/1/2016

 

 

25,539,747

 

 

2001/2003

 

 

850

 

 

 

111,000

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

92

%

Port St. Lucie II – FL

 

6/1/2016

 

 

14,059,963

 

 

2002

 

 

720

 

 

 

108,000

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

84

%

Wellington – FL

 

6/1/2016

 

 

22,677,360

 

 

2005

 

 

730

 

 

 

86,700

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

86

%

Doral – FL

 

6/1/2016

 

 

23,594,533

 

 

1998

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

106,000

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

88

%

Plantation - FL

 

6/1/2016

 

 

33,250,050

 

 

2002/2012

 

 

910

 

 

 

89,800

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

89

%

Naples – FL

 

6/1/2016

 

 

25,297,855

 

 

2002

 

 

800

 

 

 

80,800

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

82

%

Delray – FL

 

6/1/2016

 

 

31,073,023

 

 

2003

 

 

900

 

 

 

135,700

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

91

%

Baltimore – MD

 

6/1/2016

 

 

27,101,965

 

 

1990/2014

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

117,700

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

82

%

Sonoma – CA

 

6/14/2016

 

 

7,425,000

 

 

1984

 

 

340

 

 

 

44,600

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

90

%

Las Vegas I – NV

 

7/28/2016

 

 

13,935,000

 

 

2002

 

 

770

 

 

 

106,800

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

89

%

Las Vegas II – NV

 

9/23/2016

 

 

14,200,000

 

 

2000

 

 

810

 

 

 

101,400

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

87

%

Las Vegas III – NV

 

9/27/2016

 

 

9,250,000

 

 

1989

 

 

640

 

 

 

82,200

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

89

%

Asheville I – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

15,094,379

 

 

1988/2005/2015

 

 

590

 

 

 

95,600

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

89

%

Asheville II – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

5,010,839

 

 

1984

 

 

330

 

 

 

43,400

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

90

%

Hendersonville I – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

4,639,666

 

 

1982

 

 

350

 

 

 

39,400

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

93

%

Asheville III – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

9,970,126

 

 

1991/2002

 

 

420

 

 

 

55,400

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

91

%

Arden – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

12,362,131

 

 

1973

 

 

570

 

 

 

75,100

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

79

%

Asheville IV – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

9,238,090

 

 

1985/1986/2005

 

 

480

 

 

 

58,300

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

92

%

Asheville V – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

10,485,644

 

 

1978/2009/2014

 

 

450

 

 

 

98,100

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

88

%

Asheville VI – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

6,629,567

 

 

2004

 

 

380

 

 

 

45,500

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

91

%

Asheville VII – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

3,031,249

 

 

1999

 

 

210

 

 

 

26,700

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

89

%

Asheville VIII – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

8,145,191

 

 

1968/2002

 

 

380

 

 

 

54,000

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

92

%

Hendersonville II – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

7,794,638

 

 

1989/2003

 

 

490

 

 

 

71,000

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

91

%

Sweeten Creek Land – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

348,480

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

N/A

 

Highland Center Land – NC

 

12/30/2016

 

 

50,000

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

N/A

 

Aurora II - CO

 

1/11/2017

 

 

10,100,000

 

 

2012

 

 

400

 

 

 

53,400

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

85

%

Dufferin(4)

 

2/1/2017

 

 

24,084,283

 

 

2015

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

122,700

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

89

%

Mavis(4)

 

2/1/2017

 

 

20,519,378

 

 

2013

 

 

800

 

 

 

99,900

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

87

%

Brewster(4)

 

2/1/2017

 

 

14,575,304

 

 

2013

 

 

770

 

 

 

90,600

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

89

%

Granite(4)

 

2/1/2017

 

 

12,103,738

 

 

1998/2016

 

 

760

 

 

 

80,700

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

88

%

Centennial(4)

 

2/1/2017

 

 

13,143,182

 

 

2016/2017

 

 

610

 

 

 

66,500

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

80

%

Totals

 

 

 

$

838,112,794

 

 

 

 

 

51,330

 

 

 

6,029,600

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

87

%

State

 

No. of

Properties

 

 

Units(1)

 

 

Sq. Ft.

(net)(2)

 

 

% of Total

Rentable

Sq. Ft.

 

 

Physical

Occupancy

%(3)

 

 

 

Rental

Income

%(4)

 

Alabama

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

159,000

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

89.8

%

 

 

 

1.1

%

Arizona

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,815

 

 

 

190,700

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

90.4

%

 

 

 

1.8

%

California

 

 

24

 

 

 

15,230

 

 

 

1,588,000

 

 

 

19.3

%

 

 

93.0

%

 

 

 

24.1

%

Colorado

 

 

6

 

 

 

3,190

 

 

 

348,500

 

 

 

4.2

%

 

 

89.8

%

 

 

 

3.6

%

Florida

 

 

17

 

 

 

13,260

 

 

 

1,512,300

 

 

 

18.4

%

 

 

92.5

%

 

 

 

21.0

%

Illinois

 

 

5

 

 

 

2,920

 

 

 

305,800

 

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

91.8

%

 

 

 

2.9

%

Indiana

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

112,100

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

89.4

%

 

 

 

0.9

%

Massachusetts

 

 

1

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

93,000

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

91.1

%

 

 

 

2.2

%

Maryland

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,610

 

 

 

172,900

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

91.3

%

 

 

 

2.2

%

Michigan

 

 

4

 

 

 

2,180

 

 

 

261,000

 

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

91.5

%

 

 

 

2.8

%

New Jersey

 

 

1

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

51,000

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

92.6

%

 

 

 

0.6

%

Nevada

 

 

6

 

 

 

5,040

 

 

 

623,500

 

 

 

7.6

%

 

 

92.8

%

 

 

 

6.8

%

North Carolina

 

 

17

 

 

 

7,230

 

 

 

1,019,300

 

 

 

12.4

%

 

 

91.5

%

 

 

 

9.1

%

Ohio

 

 

5

 

 

 

2,210

 

 

 

272,300

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

90.7

%

 

 

 

2.3

%

South Carolina

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,920

 

 

 

242,600

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

89.0

%

 

 

 

2.3

%

Texas

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,690

 

 

 

230,800

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

88.9

%

 

 

 

2.3

%

Washington

 

 

1

 

 

 

490

 

 

 

48,100

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

86.2

%

 

 

 

0.6

%

Ontario, Canada

 

 

12

 

 

 

9,540

 

 

 

1,006,700

 

 

 

12.2

%

 

 

87.7

%

 

 

 

13.4

%

Total

 

 

112

 

 

 

71,705

 

 

 

8,237,600

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

91.3

%

 

 

 

100

%

 

(1)

Includes all rentable units, consisting of storage units and parking (approximately 1,9002,400 units).

(2)

Includes all rentable square feet, consisting of storage units and parking (approximately 540,000678,000 square feet).

(3)

Represents the occupied square feet divided by total rentable square feet as of December 31, 2018.

(4)

These properties are located in Ontario, Canada (Greater Toronto Area).

The weighted average capitalization rate at acquisition for the 80 stabilized self storage facilities we owned as of December 31, 2018 was approximately 5.3%. We also had three properties (Oakville I, Granite, and Centennial) that were lease up properties at acquisition. The weighted average capitalization rate is calculated as the estimated first year net operating income at the respective property divided by the property purchase price, exclusive of offering costs, closing costs and fees paid to our Advisor. Estimated first year net operating income on our real estate investments is total estimated revenues generally derived from the terms of in-place leases, less property operating expenses generally based on the operating history of the property. In instances where management determines that historical amounts will not be representative of first year revenues or property operating expenses, management uses its best faith estimate of such amounts based on anticipated property operations. Estimated first year net operating income excludes interest expense, asset management fees, depreciation and amortization and our company-level general and administrative expenses. Historical operating income for these properties is not necessarily indicative of future operating results.

39


As of December 31, 2018, our self storage portfolio was comprised as follows:

State

 

No. of

Properties

 

 

Units(1)

 

 

Sq. Ft.

(net)(2)

 

 

% of Total

Rentable

Sq. Ft.

 

 

Physical

Occupancy

%(3)

 

 

 

Rental

Income

%(4)

 

Alabama

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

159,000

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

87

%

 

 

 

1.5

%

California

 

 

19

 

 

 

11,470

 

 

 

1,233,400

 

 

 

20.5

%

 

 

88

%

 

 

 

25.3

%

Colorado

 

 

4

 

 

 

2,140

 

 

 

227,200

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

79

%

 

 

 

3.2

%

Florida

 

 

13

 

 

 

10,440

 

 

 

1,237,900

 

 

 

20.5

%

 

 

88

%

 

 

 

24.5

%

Illinois

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

107,500

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

86

%

 

 

 

1.3

%

Indiana

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

112,100

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

83

%

 

 

 

1.1

%

Maryland

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,610

 

 

 

172,900

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

83

%

 

 

 

3.1

%

Michigan

 

 

4

 

 

 

2,180

 

 

 

261,000

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

89

%

 

 

 

3.7

%

New Jersey

 

 

1

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

51,000

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

85

%

 

 

 

0.8

%

Nevada

 

 

3

 

 

 

2,220

 

 

 

290,400

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

89

%

 

 

 

4.4

%

North Carolina

 

 

14

 

 

 

5,720

 

 

 

822,100

 

 

 

13.6

%

 

 

88

%

 

 

 

10.3

%

Ohio

 

 

5

 

 

 

2,210

 

 

 

272,300

 

 

 

4.5

%

 

 

86

%

 

 

 

2.6

%

South Carolina

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,420

 

 

 

194,600

 

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

85

%

 

 

 

2.7

%

Washington

 

 

1

 

 

 

490

 

 

 

48,100

 

 

 

0.8

%

 

 

86

%

 

 

 

0.9

%

Ontario, Canada

 

 

10

 

 

 

7,860

 

 

 

840,100

 

 

 

13.9

%

 

 

88

%

 

 

 

14.6

%

Total

 

 

83

 

 

 

51,330

 

 

 

6,029,600

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

87

%

 

 

 

100

%

(1)

Includes all rentable units, consisting of storage units and parking (approximately 1,900 units).

(2)

Includes all rentable square feet consisting of storage units and parking (approximately 540,000 square feet).

(3)

Represents the occupied square feet of all facilities we owned in a state or province divided by total rentable square feet of all the facilities we owned in such state or area as of December 31, 2018.2020.

(4)

Represents rental income (excludes administrative fees, late fees, and other ancillary income) for all facilities we owned in a state or province divided by our total rental income for the month ofended December 2018.  31, 2020.

 

Other Real Estate Investments

On June 28, 2018, we closed on a tract35


As of land in East York (March 17, 2021, upon the “East York Lot”), which is owned by a limited partnership (the “Limited Partnership”), in which we (through our subsidiary) and SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust (“SmartCentres”) (through its subsidiary) are each a 50% limited partner and each have an equal ranking general partner in the Limited Partnership. At closing we subscribed for 50% of the units in the Limited Partnership at an agreed upon subscription price of approximately $3.8 million CAD, representing a contribution equivalent to 50% of the agreed upon fair market value of the land. The Limited Partnership intends to develop a self storage facility on the East York Lot. The value of the land contributed to the Limited Partnership had an agreed upon fair market value of approximately $7.6 million CAD.  Subsequent to December 31, 2018, SST IV Merger, we sold our interest in the Limited Partnership to Strategic Storage Trust IV, Inc., a REIT sponsored by our Sponsor, for approximately $4.7 million CAD, which represented our total cost incurred related to the Limited Partnership.

Subsequent Acquisitions

Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. Merger

On October 1, 2018, we, our Operating Partnership, and SST II Growth Acquisition, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary (“Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “SSGT Merger Agreement”) with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. (“SSGT”), a non-traded REIT sponsored by our Sponsor, and SS Growth Operating Partnership, L.P. (“SSGT OP”).  Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, on January 24, 2019: (i) we acquired SSGT by way of a merger of SSGT with and into Merger Sub, with Merger Sub being the surviving entity (the “SSGT REIT Merger”); and (ii) immediately after the SSGT REIT Merger, SSGT OP merged with and into our Operating Partnership, with the Operating Partnership continuing as the surviving entity and remaining a subsidiary of the Company (the “SSGT Partnership Merger” and, together with the SSGT REIT Merger, the “SSGT Mergers”).

40


As a result of the Mergers, we acquired all of the real estate owned by SSGT, consisting of 28136 operating self storage facilitiesproperties located in 1018 states (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia and in theWashington) and Ontario, Canada (the Greater Toronto Canada area, and one development property in the Greater Toronto Area, together Area) comprising approximately 19,800 self storage90,000 units and approximately 2.210.3 million net rentable square feet of storage space. A summary of SSGT’sas well as 50% equity interests in six unconsolidated real estate ventures located in the Greater Toronto Area. Our unconsolidated real estate ventures consist of three operating self storage properties and three parcels of land being developed into self storage facilities, with subsidiaries of SmartCentres owning the other 50% of such entities.

As of March 17, 2021, including the properties acquired in the SST IV Merger, our wholly-owned self storage portfolio iswas comprised as follows (as of December 31, 2018):

follows:

Property

 

Approx.

Units(1)

 

 

Approx.

Sq. Ft.

(net)(2)

 

 

Physical

Occupancy

%(3)

 

 

Ft. Pierce - FL

 

770

 

 

 

88,400

 

 

 

89

%

 

Russell Blvd , Las Vegas—NV

 

 

1,210

 

 

 

171,100

 

 

 

92

%

 

Jones Blvd, Las Vegas—NV

 

 

1,040

 

 

 

89,000

 

 

 

91

%

 

Airport Rd, Colorado Springs—CO

 

680

 

 

 

61,800

 

 

 

77

%

 

Riverside - CA

 

610

 

 

 

60,100

 

 

 

90

%

 

Stockton - CA

 

560

 

 

 

49,100

 

 

 

86

%

 

Azusa - CA

 

660

 

 

 

64,400

 

 

 

89

%

 

Romeoville - IL

 

680

 

 

 

66,700

 

 

 

86

%

 

Elgin - IL

 

410

 

 

 

49,600

 

 

 

84

%

 

San Antonio I - TX

 

490

 

 

 

76,700

 

 

 

86

%

 

Kingwood - TX

 

470

 

 

 

60,100

 

 

 

84

%

 

Aurora - CO

 

440

 

 

 

59,500

 

 

 

86

%

 

San Antonio II - TX

 

440

 

 

 

83,400

 

 

 

90

%

 

Stoney Creek I - TOR - CAN

 

780

 

 

 

81,600

 

 

 

36

%

(3)

Torbarrie - TOR - CAN(4)

 

900

 

 

 

85,000

 

 

N/A

 

 

Baseline - AZ

 

840

 

 

 

94,000

 

 

 

90

%

 

3173 Sweeten Creek Rd, Asheville—NC

 

650

 

 

 

72,000

 

 

 

45

%

(3)

Elk Grove - IL

 

800

 

 

 

82,000

 

 

 

81

%

(3)

Garden Grove - CA

 

960

 

 

 

95,000

 

 

 

86

%

(3)

Deaverview Rd, Asheville—NC

 

370

 

 

 

58,600

 

 

 

81

%

 

Highland Center Blvd, Asheville—NC

 

490

 

 

 

66,600

 

 

 

84

%

 

Sarasota - FL

 

485

 

 

 

48,000

 

 

 

74

%

(3)

Mount Pleasant - SC

 

500

 

 

 

48,000

 

 

 

64

%

(3)

Nantucket - MA

 

840

 

 

 

93,000

 

 

 

88

%

 

Pembroke Pines - FL

 

870

 

 

 

84,000

 

 

 

51

%

(3)

Riverview - FL

 

695

 

 

 

54,000

 

 

 

63

%

(3)

Eastlake - CA

 

900

 

 

 

86,000

 

 

 

40

%

(3)

McKinney - TX

 

730

 

 

 

94,000

 

 

 

83

%

 

Hualapai Way, Las Vegas—NV

 

570

 

 

 

73,000

 

 

 

15

%

(3)

Totals

 

 

19,840

 

 

 

2,194,700

 

 

 

77

%

 

State

 

No. of

Properties

 

 

Units(1)

 

 

Sq. Ft.

(net)(2)

 

 

% of Total

Rentable

Sq. Ft.

 

 

Physical

Occupancy

%(3)

 

 

 

Rental

Income

%(4)

 

Alabama

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

159,000

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

89.8

%

 

 

 

0.9

%

Arizona

 

 

3

 

 

 

2,535

 

 

 

269,700

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

89.9

%

 

 

 

2.0

%

California

 

 

26

 

 

 

16,850

 

 

 

1,742,000

 

 

 

17.1

%

 

 

91.7

%

 

 

 

20.9

%

Colorado

 

 

6

 

 

 

3,190

 

 

 

348,500

 

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

89.8

%

 

 

 

3.0

%

Florida

 

 

22

 

 

 

17,090

 

 

 

2,031,400

 

 

 

19.8

%

 

 

91.3

%

 

 

 

21.8

%

Illinois

 

 

5

 

 

 

2,920

 

 

 

305,800

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

91.8

%

 

 

 

2.4

%

Indiana

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

112,100

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

89.4

%

 

 

 

0.7

%

Massachusetts

 

 

1

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

93,000

 

 

 

0.9

%

 

 

91.1

%

 

 

 

1.8

%

Maryland

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,610

 

 

 

172,900

 

 

 

1.7

%

 

 

91.3

%

 

 

 

1.8

%

Michigan

 

 

4

 

 

 

2,180

 

 

 

261,000

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

91.5

%

 

 

 

2.3

%

New Jersey

 

 

19

 

 

 

9,140

 

 

 

1,195,800

 

 

 

11.6

%

 

 

90.7

%

 

 

 

8.8

%

Nevada

 

 

2

 

 

 

2,360

 

 

 

209,000

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

91.2

%

 

 

 

2.5

%

North Carolina

 

 

8

 

 

 

6,260

 

 

 

755,000

 

 

 

7.4

%

 

 

92.6

%

 

 

 

7.0

%

Ohio

 

 

5

 

 

 

2,210

 

 

 

272,300

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

90.7

%

 

 

 

1.9

%

South Carolina

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,920

 

 

 

242,600

 

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

89.0

%

 

 

 

1.9

%

Texas

 

 

11

 

 

 

6,300

 

 

 

836,700

 

 

 

8.2

%

 

 

91.3

%

 

 

 

6.5

%

Virginia

 

 

1

 

 

 

830

 

 

 

71,000

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

 

0.9

%

Washington

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,670

 

 

 

194,100

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

88.4

%

 

 

 

1.9

%

Ontario, Canada

 

 

12

 

 

 

9,540

 

 

 

1,006,700

 

 

 

9.8

%

 

 

87.7

%

 

 

 

11.0

%

Total

 

 

136

 

 

 

89,525

 

 

 

10,278,600

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

90.8

%

 

 

 

100

%

(1)

Includes all rentable units, consisting of storage units and parking units (approximately 5203,100 units).

(2)

Includes all rentable square feet, consisting of storage units and parking units (approximately 154,000930,000 square feet).

(3)

Represents the occupied square feet of all facilities in a state or province divided by total rentable square feet of all the facilities in such state or area as of December 31, 2018. The following properties were determined to be lease-up properties at acquisition due to their physical and economic occupancy: Elk Grove, Garden Grove, Sarasota, Mount Pleasant, Pembroke Pines, Riverview, Eastlake, 3173 Sweeten Creek Rd—Asheville, Stoney Creek, and the Hualapai Way—Las Vegas properties.2020.

(4)

The Torbarrie propertyRepresents rental income (excludes administrative fees, late fees, and other ancillary income) for all facilities we owned in Toronto, Canada is a self storage property that is under construction as ofstate or province divided by our total rental income for the month ended December 31, 2018 with an expected completion date in the second half of 2019.2020.

41Additionally, we own our office located at 10 Terrace Rd, Ladera Ranch, California (the “Ladera Office”) which houses our corporate headquarters.

Investments in Unconsolidated Real Estate Ventures

In connection with the SST IV Merger, we acquired their interest in various joint venture agreements with a subsidiary of SmartCentres, an unaffiliated third party, to develop and operate self storage facilities.


36


The following table summarizes our investments in unconsolidated real estate ventures as of March 17, 2021:

ITEM  3.

Equity

Property

Location

Real Estate Venture Status

Ownership %

Oshawa

Oshawa, Ontario

Under Development

50%

East York

East York, Ontario

Commenced Operations June  2020

50%

Brampton

Brampton, Ontario

Commenced Operations November  2020

50%

Vaughan

Vaughan, Ontario

Commenced Operations January 2021

50%

Scarborough

Scarborough, Ontario

Under Development

50%

Kingspoint

Kingspoint, Ontario

Under-Development

50%

ITEM  3.

 

(a)

From time to time, we may become subjectare party to legal, regulatory and other proceedings arisingthat arise in the ordinary course of our business.  AsIn accordance with applicable accounting guidance, management accrues an estimated liability when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of December 31, 2018, we wereany amounts accrued.  We are not party to any material legal proceedings, nor were we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

(b)

None.

ITEM  4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

4237


PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Market Information

As of March 22, 2019,18, 2021, we had approximately 50.676.1 million shares of Class A common stockShares outstanding and approximately 7.67.9 million shares of Class T common stockShares outstanding, held by a total of approximately 12,70018,200 stockholders of record.record, which includes approximately 23.1 million Class A Shares issued on March 17, 2021 to 5,700 former SST IV stockholders in connection with the SST IV Merger.

There is no established trading market for our common stock. Therefore, there is a risk that a stockholder may not be able to sell our stock at a time or price acceptable to the stockholder, or at all. Our Offering terminated on January 9, 2017. As of now, we only offer Class A Shares and Class T sharesShares pursuant to our DRP Offering, both of which are offered at a price of $10.65$10.40 per share. Pursuant to the terms of our charter, certain restrictions are imposed on the ownership and transfer of shares.

Unless and until our shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange, it is not expected that a public market for our shares will develop. To assist fiduciaries of plans subject to the annual reporting requirements of ERISA and account trustees or custodians to prepare reports relating to an investment in our shares, we intend to provide reports of our quarterly and annual determinations of the current value of our net assets per outstanding share to those fiduciaries (including account trustees and custodians) who identify themselves to us and request the reports.

Determination of Estimated Per Share Net Asset Value Determination

On April 19, 2018,20, 2020, our board of directors, upon the recommendation of theour Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee (the “Committee”), approved an estimated net asset value per share (“Estimated Per Share NAV”) of $10.65our common stock of $10.40 for our Class A sharesShares and Class T sharesShares based on the estimated value of our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities, or net asset value, divided by the approximate number of shares outstanding on an adjusteda fully diluted basis, calculated as of December 31, 2017.

2019, prior to the emergence of COVID-19 in the United States. We providedare providing this estimated value per shareEstimated Per Share NAV to assist broker-dealers in connection with their obligations under applicable Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) rulesRule 2231, with respect to customer account statements and to assist fiduciaries in discharging their obligations under Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) reporting requirements.statements. This valuation was performed in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Program Association Practice Guideline 2013-01, Valuations of Publicly Registered Non-Listed REITs, issued by the Investment Program Association (“IPA”) in April 2013
(the
(the “IPA Valuation Guidelines”).  Our board of directors previously approved an estimated value per share of our Class A shares and Class T shares of $10.22 as of December 31, 2016.

The Committee, which is comprised solely of our three independent directors, was responsible for the oversight of the valuation process, including the review and approval of the valuation process and methodology used to determine our estimated value per share,the Estimated Per Share NAV, the consistency of the valuation methodologyand appraisal methodologies with real estate industry standards and practices, and the reasonableness of the assumptions used in the valuations and appraisals.

The Committee, approved the engagement of DuffEstimated Per Share NAV was determined after consultation with our management and Robert A. Stanger & Phelps, LLCCo, Inc. (“Duff & Phelps”Stanger”), an independent third party real estatethird-party valuation firm. The engagement of Stanger was approved by the Committee. Stanger prepared an appraisal report (the “Stanger Appraisal Report”) summarizing key information and advisory firm, to provide valuation services forassumptions and providing an appraised value on 114 properties (the “Stanger Appraised Properties”) in our assets and liabilities. In connection therewith, Duff & Phelps provided values for each of our properties ownedportfolio as of December 31, 2017 and2019. Stanger also prepared a calculation of a range ofnet asset value report (the “Stanger NAV Report”) which estimates the estimatednet asset value per share of each of our Class A sharescommon stock and Class T sharescommon stock as of December 31, 2017.2019. The scope of work conducted by Duff & Phelps was in conformity withStanger NAV Report relied upon: (i) the requirementsStanger Appraisal Report for the Stanger Appraised Properties; (ii) Stanger’s estimated value of the CodeManaged REIT Platform; (iii) Stanger’s estimated fair market value of Professional Ethicsour secured notes payable; and Standards of Professional Practice(iv) our estimate of the Appraisal Institutevalue of our cash, other assets, liabilities, and each of the appraisals was prepared by Duff & Phelps personnel who are members of the Appraisal Institute and have the Member of Appraisal Institute (“MAI”) professional designation. We previously engaged Duff & Phelpspreferred equity, to assist the Board in determining thecalculate an estimated net asset value per share of our common stock as of December 31, 2015 and 2016. Additionally, beginning in 2018 we engaged Duff & Phelps to provide valuations in connection with its allocations of purchase pricestock. The process for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) purposes for certain of our acquisitions. Other thanestimating the engagements described herein, Duff & Phelps does not have any direct or indirect material interest in any transaction with us or our Advisor. We do not believe that there are any material conflicts of interest between Duff & Phelps, on the one hand, and us or our Advisor, on the other hand. We have agreed to indemnify Duff & Phelps against certain liabilities arising out of this engagement.

43


After considering all information provided, and based on the Committee’s extensive knowledgevalue of our assets and liabilities was performed in accordance with the provisions of the IPA Valuation Guidelines.

38


Upon the Committee’s receipt and review of the Stanger Appraisal Report and the Stanger NAV Report (the “Reports”), the Committee concluded that the range in estimated value per share of $9.98 to $11.35, with an approximate mid-range value per share of $10.65, as indicated in the valuation report provided by Duff & Phelps (the “Valuation Report”) was reasonable and recommended to our board of directors that it adopt $10.65$10.40 as the estimated value per share for ourEstimated Per Share NAV of each of the Company’s Class A sharesShares and Class T shares. Our boardShares as of directors unanimously agreed uponDecember 31, 2019 to the estimated value per shareBoard. Upon the Board’s receipt and review of $10.65 recommended bythe Reports and recommendation of the Committee, which determination is ultimatelythe Board approved $10.40 as the Estimated Per Share NAV of each of the Company’s Class A Shares and solely the responsibilityClass T Shares as of our board of directors.December 31, 2019. 

The table below sets forth the calculation of our estimated value per sharethe Company’s Estimated Per Share NAV as of December 31, 20172019 and ourthe Company’s previous estimated value per share as of DecemberMarch 31, 2016:2019:

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

March 31,

 

Assets

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

2019

 

 

2019

 

Real Estate Properties

 

$

999,660,000

 

 

$

850,675,567

 

 

$

1,462,770,744

 

 

$

1,401,326,048

 

Additional assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

7,355,422

 

 

 

14,993,869

 

 

 

62,279,757

 

 

 

13,929,024

 

Restricted Cash

 

 

4,512,990

 

 

 

3,040,936

 

 

 

6,291,366

 

 

 

5,957,748

 

Other assets

 

 

5,050,740

 

 

 

5,120,318

 

 

 

5,511,883

 

 

 

5,354,187

 

Managed REIT Platform

 

 

79,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

Total Assets

 

$

1,016,579,152

 

 

$

873,830,690

 

 

$

1,615,853,750

 

 

$

1,426,567,007

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

397,507,764

 

 

$

321,356,434

 

 

$

719,769,887

 

 

$

775,218,482

 

Mark-to-market on mortgage debt

 

 

(5,648,067

)

 

 

(4,887,361

)

 

 

12,258,272

 

 

 

3,989,306

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

7,451,848

 

 

 

4,601,421

 

 

 

18,576,230

 

 

 

13,790,985

 

Due to affiliates

 

 

403,904

 

 

 

218,958

 

 

 

406,590

 

 

 

217,193

 

Incentive distribution

 

 

4,491,853

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

5,616,134

 

Distributions payable

 

 

2,852,100

 

 

 

2,608,609

 

 

 

5,159,105

 

 

 

2,922,647

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

407,059,402

 

 

$

323,898,061

 

 

$

756,170,084

 

 

$

801,754,747

 

Net Asset Value

 

$

609,519,750

 

 

$

549,932,629

 

 

 

859,683,666

 

 

 

624,812,260

 

Preferred Equity

 

 

150,000,000

 

 

 

-

 

Net Asset Value to Common

 

$

709,683,666

 

 

$

624,812,260

 

Net Asset Value for Class A shares

 

$

531,251,035

 

 

$

482,608,922

 

 

$

629,594,488

 

 

$

544,207,162

 

Number of Class A shares outstanding(1)

 

 

49,889,289

 

 

 

47,210,195

 

Number of Class A shares outstanding(1)(2)

 

 

60,530,153

 

 

 

51,055,712

 

Estimated value per Class A share

 

$

10.65

 

 

$

10.22

 

 

$

10.40

 

 

$

10.66

 

Net Asset Value for Class T shares

 

$

78,268,715

 

 

$

67,323,707

 

 

$

80,089,178

 

 

$

80,605,097

 

Number of Class T shares outstanding

 

 

7,350,142

 

 

 

6,585,799

 

 

 

7,699,893

 

 

 

7,562,103

 

Estimated value per Class T share

 

$

10.65

 

 

$

10.22

 

 

$

10.40

 

 

$

10.66

 

 

(1)

(1)

Includes outstanding units in our operating partnership (“OP Units”) and unvested restricted stock issued to our independent directors.the Company’s directors and management.

(2)

Excludes Class A-2 operating partnership units, which are contingent on growth in assets under management or triggering events before being converted to a class of operating partnership units equivalent to a common share

 

 

Methodology and Key Assumptions

In determining an estimated value per share,the Estimated Per Share NAV, the board of directors considered information and analyses, including the Valuation Reportrecommendation of the Committee, the Reports provided by Duff & Phelps.Stanger and information provided by the Company. Our goal in calculating an estimated value per sharethe Estimated Per Share NAV was to arrive at a value that wasis reasonable and supportable using what the Committee and the board of directors deemedeach deems to be appropriate valuation methodologies and assumptions.assumptions.

FINRA’s current rules provide no guidance on the methodology an issuer must use to determine its Estimated Per Share NAV. As with any valuation methodology, the methodologies used are based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. Different parties with different assumptions and estimates could derive a different Estimated Per Share NAV, and these differences could be significant. The followingEstimated Per Share NAV is not audited and does not represent the fair value of our assets less our liabilities according to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), nor does it represent a summaryliquidation value of our assets and liabilities or the amount our shares of common stock would trade at on a national securities exchange. The estimated asset values may not, however, represent current market value or book value. The estimated value of the valuation methodologiesStanger Appraised Properties does not necessarily represent

39


the value we would receive or accept if the assets were marketed for sale. The Estimated Per Share NAV does not reflect a discount for the fact that we were, at the time of the March 31, 2019 calculation, externally managed, nor does it reflect a premium for the fact that we were, at the time of the December 31, 2019 calculation, self-managed. The estimated NAV does not reflect a real estate portfolio premium or discount compared to the sum of the individual property values. The Estimated Per Share NAV also does not take into account estimated disposition costs and assumptions used by the board of directors to value the Company’s assets and liabilities.fees for real estate properties that are not held for sale.

Real Estate Properties

We engaged Duff & Phelps to provide an appraisal,The Estimated Per Share NAV was calculated as of December 31, 2017,2019 prior to the emergence of COVID-19 in the United States. At the time the Estimated Per Share NAV was calculated, we were unable to quantify the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and therefore the Estimated Per Share NAV did not take into account the impact of the pandemic on our operations or the broader economic environment. For additional details, please see the risk factor titled “We face risks related to an epidemic, pandemic or other health crisis, such as the recent outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”), which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and prospects”. Future valuations of our 83 self storageproperties or other assets and liabilities could be affected by COVID-19 or any associated weakened economic conditions.

Independent Valuation Firm

Stanger was selected by the Committee to appraise and provide a value on the 114 Stanger Appraised Properties. Stanger is engaged in the business of appraising commercial real estate properties and two parcels of land being held for development (the “Appraised Properties”). Duff & Phelps’ opinion of value used in calculating our estimated value per share aboveis not affiliated with us. The compensation we paid to Stanger related to the valuation is based on the individual assetscope of work and not on the appraised values of each of the Appraised Properties in the portfolio on the valuation date in accordance with the IPA Guidelines. The appraisal was not intended to estimate or calculate our enterprise value.real estate properties. The appraisals were performed in accordance with the Code of Ethics and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, or USPAP, the real estate appraisal industry standards created by The Appraisal Foundation, as well as the requirements of the state where each real property is located. Each appraisalFoundation. The Stanger Appraisal Report was reviewed, approved, and signed by an individual with the professional designation of MAI.

44


MAI licensed in the state where each real property is located. The scopeuse of workthe reports is subject to the requirements of the Appraisal Institute relating to review by Duff & Phelpsits duly authorized representatives. In preparing its Reports, Stanger did not, and was not requested to, solicit third-party indications of interest for our common stock in performingconnection with possible purchases thereof or the appraisalacquisition of all or any part of our Appraised Properties included:company.

reviewing and relying upon dataStanger collected reasonably available material information that it deemed relevant in appraising our real estate properties. Stanger relied in part on property-level information provided by us, including: (i) historical and projected operating revenues and expenses; (ii) unit mixes; (iii) rent rolls; and (iv) information regarding recent or planned capital expenditures.

In conducting its investigation and analyses, Stanger took into account customary and accepted financial and commercial procedures and considerations as it deemed relevant.  Although Stanger reviewed information supplied or otherwise made available by us for reasonableness, Stanger assumed and relied upon the numberaccuracy and completeness of units, size, year built, construction qualityall such information and construction typeof all information supplied or otherwise made available to understandStanger by any other party and did not independently verify any such information. Stanger assumed that any operating or financial forecasts and other information and data provided to or otherwise reviewed by or discussed with Stanger were reasonably prepared in good faith on bases reflecting the characteristicsbest currently available estimates and judgments of our management and board of directors. Stanger relied on our management to advise it promptly if any information previously provided became inaccurate or was required to be updated during the period of their review.

In performing its analyses, Stanger made numerous other assumptions as of various points in time with respect to industry performance, general business, economic, and regulatory conditions, and other matters, many of which are beyond its control and our control. Stanger also made assumptions with respect to certain factual matters. For example, unless specifically informed to the contrary, Stanger assumed that we had clear and marketable title to each real estate property appraised, that no title defects existed, that any improvements were made in accordance with law, that no hazardous materials were present or were present previously, that no significant deed restrictions exist, and that no changes to zoning ordinances or regulations governing use, density, or shape were pending or being considered. Furthermore, Stanger’s analyses, opinions, and conclusions were necessarily based upon market, economic, financial, and other circumstances and conditions existing as of or prior to the date of the existing improvementsStanger Appraisal Report, and underlying land;

reviewingany material change in such circumstances and relying upon data providedconditions may affect Stanger’s analyses and conclusions. The Stanger Appraisal Report contains other assumptions, qualifications, and limitations that qualify the analyses, opinions, and conclusions set forth therein. Furthermore, the prices at which our real estate properties may actually be sold could differ from Stanger’s analyses.

Stanger is actively engaged in the business of appraising commercial real estate properties similar to those owned by us regarding rent rolls, lease ratesin connection with public security offerings, private placements, business combinations, and terms,similar transactions. We do not believe that there are any material conflicts of interest between Stanger, on the one hand, and us, and our affiliates, on the other hand. We engaged Stanger, with approval from the Committee, to deliver its Reports to assist in the net asset value

40


calculation and Stanger received compensation for those efforts. In addition, we agreed to indemnify Stanger against certain liabilities arising out of this engagement. A special committee of the board of directors previously engaged Stanger to serve as a financial advisor in connection with our acquisition of Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc., the Managed REIT Platform acquired from SmartStop Asset Management, LLC (“SAM”), and Strategic Storage Trust IV, Inc., and Stanger provided a fairness opinion in connection with those transactions, for which Stanger was paid usual and customary fees. In addition, Stanger was previously engaged by us and performed a net asset value calculation for the period ended March 31, 2019. Finally, Stanger served as a financial advisor in the negotiation and closing of the preferred equity investment (the “Preferred Equity”) in us by Extra Space Storage LP, a subsidiary of Extra Space Storage Inc. Stanger may from time to time in the future perform other services for us, so long as such other services do not adversely affect the independence of Stanger as certified in the applicable Stanger Appraisal Report.

Although Stanger considered any comments received from us relating to their Reports, the final appraised values of our real estate taxesproperties were determined by Stanger for the Stanger Appraised Properties. The Reports are addressed solely to the Committee to assist it in calculating and recommending to the Board an Estimated Per Share NAV of our common stock. The Reports are not addressed to the public, may not be relied upon by any other person to establish an Estimated Per Share NAV of our common stock, and do not constitute a recommendation to any person to purchase or sell any shares of our common stock.

The foregoing is a summary of the standard assumptions, qualifications, and limitations that generally apply to the Reports. The Reports, including the analysis, opinions, and conclusions set forth in such reports, are qualified by the assumptions, qualifications, and limitations set forth in the respective reports.

Real Estate Valuation

As described above, we engaged Stanger to provide an appraisal of the Stanger Appraised Properties consisting of 114 properties in our portfolio as of December 31, 2019. In preparing the Stanger Appraisal Report, Stanger, among other things:

performed a site visit of each Stanger Appraised Property in the context of this assignment or prior assignments;

interviewed our officers to obtain information relating to the physical condition of each Stanger Appraised Property, including known environmental conditions, status of ongoing or planned property additions and reconfigurations, and other factors for such properties;

reviewed historical operating statements, asking rental rates by unit type, achieved rental rates, market rental rates, occupancy for the subject properties and competing properties, current tax information and a review of tax comparable properties, where appropriate, and capitalization rates for self storage properties observed in the marketplace based on investor surveys and general discussions in the market, and extracted from recent sales of self storage properties in each property’s region.

Stanger employed the income approach to estimate the value of the Stanger Appraised Properties (other than a parcel of land in Asheville, NC and the office condominium located in Ladera Ranch, CA), which involves an economic analysis of the property based on its potential to provide future net annual income. A direct capitalization analysis was used to determine the value of our interest in the portfolio, by valuing the subject interest in each Stanger Appraised Property in the portfolio. The direct capitalization analysis was based upon the stabilized net operating expense data;

reviewingincome of each property capitalized at an appropriate capitalization rate for each property based upon property characteristics and relying upon balance sheet items provided by us, such as cashcompetitive position and other assets as well as debt and other liabilities;

reviewing and relying upon mortgage summaries and amortization schedules provided by us;

researching the market by means of publications and other resources to measure current market conditions supply and demand factors and growth patterns and their effect onat the Appraised Properties;

utilizing the income capitalization approach as the primary indicator of value with support from an aggregation and review of sales comparables to test Duff & Phelps’s income appraisal for reasonableness (with exceptiondate of the two vacant land parcels,appraisal.  Stanger deducted estimated lease up costs for which Duff & Phelps usedproperties that were not considered stabilized and adjusted the value conclusion of properties with deferred maintenance. Stanger employed the sales comparison approach);approach to value a parcel of land in Asheville, NC and

delivering the office condominium located in Ladera Ranch, CA, which utilizes indices of value derived from actual or proposed sales of comparable properties to estimate the value of the subject property. Lastly, Stanger analyzed those properties that are subject to a range of values withcontingent deferred liability (i.e., an earnout) and reflected such liability, as appropriate.

Stanger prepared the Stanger Appraisal Report, which summarizes key inputs and assumptions, providing a midpoint estimatevalue for each of the Stanger Appraised Properties as well asit appraised using financial information provided by us. From such review, Stanger selected the underlying assumptions used in the analysis, including capitalization rates, discount rates, growth rates, and others as appropriate.

The income capitalization approach is a valuation technique that provides an estimation of the value of an asset based on market expectations about the cash flows that an asset would generate over its remaining useful life. The income capitalization approach begins with an estimation of the annual cash flows a market participant would expect the subject asset to generate over a discrete projection period. The estimated cash flows for each of the years in the discrete projection period are then capitalized at an appropriate rate to derive an estimate of value (the “direct capitalization method”) or converted to their present value equivalent using a market-oriented discount rate appropriate for the risk of achieving the projected cash flows (the “discounted cash flow method”). In the discounted cash flow method, the present value of the estimated cash flows are then added to the present value equivalent of the residual value of the asset which is calculated based upon applying a terminaldirect capitalization rate to the projected net operating income of the property at the end of the discrete projection period to arrive at an estimate of value. Duff & Phelps utilized thein its direct capitalization method for the Appraised Properties that were deemed stabilized and the discounted cash flow method for the Appraised Properties that were not deemed stabilized.

In utilizing the discounted cash flow method, Duff & Phelps estimated the value of the individual Appraised Properties primarily by using a multiple year discounted cash flow analysis. Duff & Phelps calculated the value of the individual Appraised Properties using our historical financial data and forecasts going forward, terminal capitalization rates and discount rates that fall within ranges Duff & Phelps believes would be used by similar investors to value each of the Appraised Properties. The capitalization rates and discount rates were calculated utilizing methodologies that adjust for market specific information and national trends in self storage. As a test of reasonableness, Duff & Phelps compared the metrics of the valuation of the Appraised Properties to current market activity of self storage properties.

The sales comparison approach is a valuation technique that provides an estimation of value based on market prices in actual transactions and asking prices for assets. The valuation process is a comparison and correlation between the subject asset and other similar assets. Considerations such as time and condition of sale and terms of agreements are analyzed for comparable assets and are adjusted to arrive at an estimation of the fair value of the subject asset. Duff & Phelps utilized the sales comparison approach only for the two vacant land parcels.

We acquired the 85 Appraised Properties for antotal aggregate purchase price of the appraised properties in the Stanger Appraisal Report was approximately $838 million.$1.23 billion. In addition, through the valuation date, we had invested $26.6 million in capital improvements on these real estate assets since inception. As of December 31, 2017,the valuation date, the total appraised midpoint value of the individualStanger Appraised Properties as provided by Duff & Phelps using the valuation method described above was approximately $1.0$1.46 billion. This represents an approximate 19.3%approximately 16.5% increase in the total value of the Appraised Propertiesreal estate assets over the aggregate

41


purchase price.

price and aggregate improvements. The following summarizes the range of overallkey assumptions that were used in the direct capitalization rates used by Duff & Phelpsmodels to arrive at the estimated market valuesappraised value of the Stanger Appraised Properties valued using the direct capitalization method:Properties:

 

Assumption

 

Range in

Values

 

Weighted

Average Basis

OverallDirect Capitalization rate

 

4.75% to 6.50%

 

5.32%5.12%

45


The following summarizes the key assumptions that were used by Duff & Phelps in the discounted cash flow models to estimate the value of the Appraised Properties:

Assumption

Range in

Values

Weighted

Average Basis

Terminal capitalization rate

4.75% to 6.00%

5.38%

Discount rate

6.25% to 7.50%

6.83%

Annual rent growth rate (market)

0.0% to 20.00%

6.60%

Annual expense growth rate

3.41% to 6.94%

4.87%

Holding Period

1 to 2 years

N/A

While we believe that Duff & Phelps’Stanger’s assumptions and inputs are reasonable, a change in these assumptions and inputs would changesignificantly impact the estimatedcalculation of the appraised value of the Stanger Appraised Properties. AssumingProperties and thus, the Estimated Per Share NAV. The table below illustrates the impact on the Estimated Per Share NAV if the direct capitalization rates were adjusted by 25 basis points or 5.0%, assuming the value conclusion for each Stanger Appraised Property is based on the method being sensitized and all other factors remain unchanged a decrease in the overall capitalization rate used:

 

 

Estimated Per Share NAV due to:

 

 

 

Increase 25 Basis Points

 

Decrease 25 Basis Points

 

Increase 5.0%

 

Decrease 5.0%

 

Direct Capitalization Rate

 

$

9.39

 

$

11.52

 

$

9.38

 

$

11.54

 

Loans

Values for the properties valued using the direct capitalization method of 50 basis points, together with a decrease in the terminal capitalization rate and discount rate used for the properties valued using the discounted cash flow method of 50 basis points would increase the value of the Appraised Properties to approximately $1.099 billion. Similarly, an increase in the overall capitalization rate used for the properties valued using the direct capitalization method of 50 basis points, together with an increase in the terminal capitalization rate and discount rate used for the properties valued using the discounted cash flow method of 50 basis points would decrease the value of the Appraised Properties to approximately $917 million.

Debt

Theour consolidated secured notes payable (the “Secured Notes Payable”) were estimated value of the aggregate mortgage debt was equal to the aggregate amount of all principal balances outstanding as of December 31, 2017. The fair value of the aggregate mortgage debt was determined by Duff & PhelpsStanger using a discounted cash flow analysis. The cash flows wereanalysis, which used inputs based on the remaining loan terms and on estimates ofestimated current market interest rates for instrumentsnotes payable with similar characteristics, including remaining loan term, loan-to-value ratio,ratios, debt-service-coverage ratios, prepayment terms, and typecollateral property attributes. The current market interest rate was generally determined based on market rates for available comparable debt. As of collateral.  December 31, 2019, the estimated market interest rates ranged from 3.55% to 6.50% for the Secured Notes Payable.

As of December 31, 2017,2019, Stanger’s estimated fair value of our Secured Notes Payable was $732.0 million. The weighted-average discount rate applied to the future estimated debt payments of the Secured Notes Payable was approximately 4.16%.  

While we believe that Stanger’s assumptions and inputs are reasonable, a change in these assumptions and inputs would significantly impact the calculation of the estimated value of our Secured Notes Payable and thus, the Estimated Per Share NAV. The table below illustrates the impact on the Estimated Per Share NAV if the market interest rate of the Secured Notes Payable were adjusted by 25 basis points or 5.0%, and assuming all other factors remain unchanged:

Estimated Per Share NAV due to:

 

Decrease 25 Basis Points

 

Increase 25 Basis Points

 

Increase 5.0%

 

Decrease 5.0%

 

$

10.33

 

$

10.48

 

$

10.35

 

$

10.46

 

Cash, Other Assets, Other Liabilities and Preferred Equity

We estimated the fair value of our cash, other assets, and aggregate amount of all principal balances outstandingother liabilities to approximate carrying value as of the debt were approximately $391.9 million and $397.5 million, respectively. Assuming all factors remain unchanged, a decrease in the interest rates of 50 basis points would increasevaluation date.

In estimating the fair value of the mortgage debt by approximately $6.7 millionPreferred Equity, Stanger considered the conversion feature of the Preferred Equity and an increase indetermined that as of the interest rates of 50 basis pointsvaluation date it would decreasehave been anti-dilutive since the fairconversion value of $10.66 per share is at a higher value then the mortgage debtNAV per share determined by approximately $6.9 million.

Other Assets and Liabilities

the Board as of the valuation date; therefore, Stanger included the Preferred Equity liability at the equity investment amount made by Extra Space Storage LP as of the valuation date. The carrying valuesvalue of thea majority of our other assets and liabilities wereare considered to equal their book value. Adjustmentsfair value due to excludetheir short maturities or liquid nature. Certain balances, such as intangible assets and liabilities, estimated liability for distribution and servicing fees and deferred financing costs, have been eliminated for the GAAP basis carryingpurpose of the valuation due to the fact that the value of certain assetsthose balances were made to other assetsalready considered in accordance with the IPA Guidelines. Our liability related to stockholder servicing fees has been valued usingvaluation of the respective investments or would otherwise not be collectable or payable in the event of a liquidation value as of December 31, 2017. The estimated value per share for the Class T shares does not reflect any obligation to pay future stockholder servicing fees since such fees would cease uponhypothetical liquidation.

Incentive DistributionManaged REIT Platform Value

TheTo derive the estimated value of the incentive distribution dueManaged REIT Platform, Stanger estimated the market value associated with our asset management and property management contracts (the “Management Contracts”) with us, Strategic Storage Trust IV,

42


Inc. (“SST IV”) and Strategic Storage Growth Trust II, Inc. (“SSGT II”) using a comparable transactions analysis.  Stanger considered the projected fee income from the Management Contracts and the associated reasonable expenses to support such activities to derive an EBITDA projection for the 12 month period (the “Projected EBITDA”) following the valuation date.  Stanger then applied an EBITDA multiple to the Advisor and its affiliates is based on 15%Projected EBITDA to derive an estimated value associated with the Management Contracts.

To derive the estimated value of the amount by which our net assetManaged REIT Platform, Stanger also estimated the market value plus distributions paid exceeds a return of stockholders’ capital plus a 6% cumulative, non-compounded, annual returnassociated with the agreements between us, SST IV and SSGT II related to the stockholders.  Attenant insurance, tenant protection plans or similar programs (“Tenant Programs”) acquired from SAM using a direct capitalization approach.  Stanger considered the midpointprojected Tenant Program income and related reasonable expenses to derive an EBITDA projection for the 12 month period (the “Projected TI EBITDA”) following the valuation date. Stanger then applied a capitalization rate to the Projected TI EBITDA to derive an estimated value per share, Duff & Phelps assumed paymentassociated with the Tenant Programs.

Different parties using different assumptions and estimates could derive a different Estimated Per Share NAV, and these differences could be significant. The value of an incentive distributionour shares will fluctuate over time in response to affiliatesdevelopments related to individual assets in our portfolio and redemptionthe management of those assets and in response to the real estate and finance markets

The Board’s Determination of the applicable special limited partnership interest heldEstimated Per Share NAV

Based upon a review of the Reports provided by Stanger, upon the Advisor.recommendation of the Committee, the board of directors estimated the Estimated Per Share NAV for each of the Class A Shares and Class T Shares to be $10.40.

46


Limitations of Estimated Value Per Share NAV

FINRA rules provide no guidanceThe various factors considered by the board of directors in determining the Estimated Per Share NAV were based on a number of assumptions and estimates that may not be accurate or complete. As disclosed above, we are providing the methodology an issuer must useEstimated Per Share NAV to determine its estimated value per share.assist broker-dealers that participate, or participated, in our public offering in meeting their customer account statement reporting obligations. As with any valuation methodology, the methodology considered by our board of directors ismethodologies used are based upon a number of estimates and assumptions that may not be accurate or complete. Different parties with different assumptions and estimates could derive a different estimated value per share,Estimated Per Share NAV. The Estimated Per Share NAV is not audited and these differences could be significant. Markets for real estate and real estate-related investments can fluctuate and values are expected to change in the future. The estimated value per share does not represent the fair value of our assets less itsor liabilities according to GAAP nor does it represent a liquidation value of our assets and liabilities or the amount at which our shares of common stock would trade on a national securities exchange.GAAP.

Accordingly, with respect to the estimated value per share,Estimated Per Share NAV, we can give no assurance that:

a stockholder would be able to resell his or her Class A Shares or Class T Shares at the Estimated Per Share NAV;

a stockholder would ultimately realize distributions per share equal to our Estimated Per Share NAV upon liquidation of our assets and settlement of its liabilities or a sale of our company;

our Class A Shares and Class T Shares would trade at the Estimated Per Share NAV on a national securities exchange;

a different independent third-party appraiser or other third-party valuation firm would agree with our Estimated Per Share NAV; or

the Estimated Per Share NAV, or the methodology used to estimate our Estimated Per Share NAV, will be found by any regulatory authority to comply with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA), the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or other regulatory requirements.

Similarly, the amount a stockholder wouldmay receive upon repurchase of their shares, if they participate in our share redemption program and such redemption program is available, may be able to resell hisgreater than or her shares at this estimated value;

less than the amount a stockholder would ultimately realize distributions per share equal to our estimatedpaid for the shares, regardless of any increase in the underlying value per share upon liquidation of ourany assets and settlement of our liabilities or a sale of the company;owned by us.

our shares of common stock would trade at the estimated value per share on a national securities exchange;

an independent third-party appraiser or other third-party valuation firm would agree with our estimated value per share; or

the methodology used to estimate our value per share will be in compliance with any future FINRA rules or ERISA reporting requirements.

Further, the estimated value per shareThe Estimated Per Share NAV is based on the estimated value of our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding on an adjusted fully diluted basis, calculated as of December 31, 2017.2019. The estimated net asset value per shareEstimated Per Share NAV was based upon 57,239,43168,230,046 shares of common equity or equivalent interests outstanding as of December 31, 2017,2019, which was comprised of (i) 49,386,092 51,435,124 outstanding shares of Class A common stock,Shares and unvested restricted Class A Shares issued to our directors and management, plus (ii) 7,350,1427,699,893 outstanding shares of Class T common stock,Shares, plus (iii) 503,1979,095,029 outstanding OP Units, which OP Units are exchangeable on a one-for-one basis into shares of Class A common stock.Shares.

The43


Further, the value of our shares will fluctuate over time in response toas a result of, among other things, developments related to individual assets in the portfolio and the management of those assets, and in responseresponses to the real estate and financecapital markets. The Estimated Per Share NAV does not reflect a real estate portfolio premium or discount versus the sum of the individual property values. The Estimated Per Share NAV also does not take into account estimated disposition costs and fees for real estate properties that are not held for sale. We currently anticipate publishing a new estimated share value on an annual basis.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

In accordance with our DRP, Offering, the price per share pursuant to the DRP Offering is equal to the estimated value per share approved by the Board and in effect on the date of purchase of shares under the DRP Offering.DRP. In connection with the estimated value per share described herein, the Board approved a share price for the purchase of shares under the DRP Offering equal to the estimated value per share of $10.65$10.40 for both Class A sharesShares and Class T shares, to beShares, effective for distribution payments being paid beginning in May 2018.2020.

Distributions

We elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. By qualifying as a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will then be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the IRS grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and intend to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner that we will remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

47


For income tax purposes, distributions to common stockholders are characterized as ordinary dividends, capital gain dividends, or as nontaxable distributions. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be a non-taxable return of capital, reducing the tax basis in each U.S. stockholder’s shares, and the amount of each distribution in excess of a U.S. stockholder’s tax basis in its shares will be taxable as gain realized from the sale of its shares. For 2014 and 2015, all of our distributions constituted non-taxable returns of capital, which were paid from offering proceeds. For 2016,2019, we paid a total of approximately $22.2$34.3 million in distributions, of which approximately $21.2$34.3 million constituted a non-taxable return of capital. For 2017,2020, we paid a total of approximately $32.9$43.9 million in distributions to our common and preferred stockholders, of which approximately $27.9$43.9 million constituted a non-taxable return of capital. For 2018, we paid a total of approximately $33.6 million in distributions, of which approximately $31.4 million constituted a non-taxable return of capital.

The following table shows the distributions we have paid in cash and through our distribution reinvestment plan for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2018:2020:

 

Quarter

 

OP Unit

Holders(1)

 

 

Common

Stockholders(1)

 

 

Distributions

Declared per

Common Share

 

1st Quarter 2017

 

$

25,197

 

 

$

7,856,562

 

 

$

0.150

 

2nd Quarter 2017

 

$

76,100

 

 

$

8,253,823

 

 

$

0.150

 

3rd Quarter 2017

 

$

76,100

 

 

$

8,302,792

 

 

$

0.150

 

4th Quarter 2017

 

$

75,274

 

 

$

8,264,124

 

 

$

0.150

 

1st Quarter 2018

 

$

74,446

 

 

$

8,220,826

 

 

$

0.150

 

2nd Quarter 2018

 

$

76,100

 

 

$

8,450,154

 

 

$

0.150

 

3rd Quarter 2018

 

$

76,100

 

 

$

8,487,303

 

 

$

0.150

 

4th Quarter 2018

 

$

26,834

 

 

$

8,465,629

 

 

$

0.150

 

Quarter

 

OP Unit

Holders(1)

 

 

Preferred Stockholder(2)

 

 

Common

Stockholders(1)

 

 

Distributions

Declared per

Common Share

 

1st Quarter 2019

 

$

26,407

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

8,399,351

 

 

$

0.150

 

2nd Quarter 2019

 

$

62,925

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

8,618,291

 

 

$

0.150

 

3rd Quarter 2019

 

$

990,364

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

8,649,607

 

 

$

0.150

 

4th Quarter 2019

 

$

1,360,551

 

 

$

-

 

 

$

8,586,703

 

 

$

0.150

 

1st Quarter 2020

 

$

1,358,066

 

 

$

1,643,836

 

 

$

8,623,452

 

 

$

0.150

 

2nd Quarter 2020

 

$

1,360,517

 

 

$

2,330,943

 

 

$

8,862,668

 

 

$

0.150

 

3rd Quarter 2020

 

$

1,406,034

 

 

$

2,330,943

 

 

$

8,826,940

 

 

$

0.150

 

4th Quarter 2020

 

$

1,390,377

 

 

$

2,480,933

 

 

$

8,801,192

 

 

$

0.150

 

 

(1)

Declared distributions are paid monthly in arrearsarrears.

(2)

Declared distributions are paid quarterly in arrears. See Note 8, Preferred Equity, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report, for additional information.

The payment of distributions from sources other than cash flows from operations may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.

Over the long-term, we expect that a greater percentage of our distributions will be paid from cash flows from operations. However, our operating performance cannot be accurately predicted and may deteriorate in the future due to numerous factors, including our ability to invest capital at favorable yields, the financial performance of our investments in

44


the current real estate and financial environment and the types and mix of investments in our portfolio. As a result, future distributions declared and paid may exceed cash flow from operations.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides details of our Employee and Director Long-Term Incentive Plan as of December 31, 2018,2020, under which shares of our Class A common stockShares are authorized for issuance.

 

Plan Category

 

Number of

Securities to

be Issued Upon

Exercise of

Outstanding

Options,

Warrants

and Rights

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price of

Outstanding

Options,

Warrants

and Rights

 

 

Number of

Securities

Remaining

for Future

Issuance

Under Equity

Compensation

Plans(1)

 

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by

   Security Holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,765,6475,356,273

 

Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved by

   Security Holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,765,6475,356,273

 

 

(1)

The total number of shares of our Class A common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan is equal to 10% of our outstanding shares of Class A stock and Class T common stock at any time, but not to exceed 10,000,000 shares in the aggregate.aggregate, less amounts already issued under the plan. As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had 57,970,84960,564,313 outstanding shares of common stock.

48


Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

On October 1, 2018,26, 2020, we issued approximately 483,12450,000 shares of Classour Series A common stockPreferred Stock to Strategic 1031, LLC, a subsidiary of our Sponsor,the Investor, as defined, and described elsewhere in exchange for 483,124 Class A Units of our Operating Partnership in connection with the amalgamation of our Canadian entities. For more information, see Note 1—Overview to our Consolidated Financial Statements. this report.  Since this transaction was not considered to have involved a “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act, of 1933, as amended, the shares issued were exempt from registration.  We relied on this exemption from registration based in part on representations made by the Investor. See Note 8, Preferred Equity, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report for additional information.

Redemption Program

Our share redemption program enables our stockholders to have their shares redeemed by us, subject to the significant conditions and limitations described in our prospectus.publicly filed documents. As of December 31, 2018,2020, approximately $32.2$57.3 million of common stock was available for redemption and approximately $1.3$0.7 million was included in accrued expenses and other liabilities as of December 31, 2018.2020. During the three months ended December 31, 2018,2020, we redeemed shares as follows:

 

For the Month Ended

 

Total Number of

Shares Redeemed

 

 

Average Price

Paid per Share

 

 

Total Number of

Shares Redeemed as

Part of Publicly

Announced Plans or

Programs

 

 

Maximum Number

of Shares (or Units)

That May Yet to be

Purchased Under the

Plans or Programs

October 31, 2018

 

 

464,592

 

 

$

9.93

 

 

 

464,592

 

 

2,085,222

November 30, 2018

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

2,085,222

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

2,085,222

For the Month Ended

 

Total Number of

Shares Redeemed

 

 

Average Price

Paid per Share

 

 

Total Number of

Shares Redeemed as

Part of Publicly

Announced Plans or

Programs

 

 

Maximum Number

of Shares (or Units)

That May Yet to be

Purchased Under the

Plans or Programs

 

 

October 31, 2020

 

 

122,104

 

 

$

10.40

 

 

 

122,104

 

 

 

2,752,212

 

(1)

November 30, 2020

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,752,212

 

(1)

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,752,212

 

(1)

(1)

A description of the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under our SRP is included in Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report.

Our share redemption program is presently suspended, except with respect to redemption requests made in connection with the death or disability of a stockholder, redemption due to confinement to a long-term care facility, or other exigent circumstances. See Note 13 – Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report for additional information.

45


The performance graph below is a comparison of the cumulative total return of our shares of Class A common stock, the Standard and Poor’s 500 Index (“S&P 500”), the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs Index and the Russell 2000 Index (“Russell 2000”), assuming a starting investment of $100 on December 31, 2015 and reinvestment of distributions. The value of an investment in SmartStop reflects the customer account statement value in effect and does not factor in deductions for upfront fees and expenses paid at the time of investment.  We currently have Class A and Class T common stock outstanding, with varying performance results between each class due to differences in class-specific fees and expenses. Class A is pictured in the graph below. There can be no assurance that the performance of our Class A shares will continue in line with the same or similar trends depicted in the performance graph.

 

 

49

46


ITEM 6.

SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following selected financial and operating information should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the financial statements and related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Form 10-K:

 

 

As of and

for the

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

As of and

for the

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 

 

As of and

for the

Year Ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

As of and

for the

Year Ended

December 31,

2015

 

 

As of and

for the Year

Ended

December 31,

2014

 

 

As of and

for the

Year Ended

December 31,

2020

 

 

As of and

for the

Year Ended

December 31,

2019

 

 

As of and

for the

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

As of and

for the

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 

 

As of and

for the

Year Ended

December 31,

2016

 

Operating Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

80,412,257

 

 

$

76,108,906

 

 

$

45,431,146

 

 

$

17,905,699

 

 

$

465,345

 

 

$

124,024,363

 

 

$

109,528,549

 

 

$

80,412,257

 

 

$

76,108,906

 

 

$

45,431,146

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

16,151,443

 

 

 

3,575,111

 

 

 

(14,910,503

)

 

 

(5,076,880

)

 

 

(2,256,865

)

 

 

(21,140,210

)

 

 

11,588,012

 

 

 

16,151,443

 

 

 

3,575,111

 

 

 

(14,910,503

)

Net loss attributable to Strategic

Storage Trust II, Inc. common

stockholders

 

 

(3,698,377

)

 

 

(14,864,065

)

 

 

(26,090,385

)

 

 

(15,290,941

)

 

 

(2,396,385

)

Net loss per Class A common

share-basic and diluted

 

 

(0.06

)

 

 

(0.27

)

 

 

(0.65

)

 

 

(2.56

)

 

 

(4.59

)

Net loss per Class T common

share-basic and diluted

 

 

(0.06

)

 

 

(0.27

)

 

 

(0.65

)

 

 

(2.56

)

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to

common stockholders

 

 

(54,354,394

)

 

 

(24,750,333

)

 

 

(3,698,377

)

 

 

(14,864,065

)

 

 

(26,090,385

)

Net loss per Class A

Share-basic and diluted

 

 

(0.91

)

 

 

(0.42

)

 

 

(0.06

)

 

 

(0.27

)

 

 

(0.65

)

Net loss per Class T

Share-basic and diluted

 

 

(0.91

)

 

 

(0.42

)

 

 

(0.06

)

 

 

(0.27

)

 

 

(0.65

)

Dividends declared per common

share

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.60

 

Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate facilities

 

$

820,296,026

 

 

$

829,679,477

 

 

$

727,455,733

 

 

$

156,244,550

 

 

$

20,857,880

 

Real estate facilities, gross

 

$

1,210,102,582

 

 

$

1,173,825,368

 

 

$

820,296,026

 

 

$

829,679,477

 

 

$

727,455,733

 

Total assets

 

 

796,354,037

 

 

 

817,497,838

 

 

 

752,553,611

 

 

 

193,446,828

 

 

 

34,815,960

 

 

 

1,282,221,057

 

 

 

1,311,433,731

 

 

 

796,354,037

 

 

 

817,497,838

 

 

 

752,553,611

 

Total debt

 

 

406,084,103

 

 

 

396,792,902

 

 

 

320,820,740

 

 

 

23,029,775

 

 

 

13,260,182

 

 

 

717,952,233

 

 

 

712,733,002

 

 

 

406,084,103

 

 

 

396,792,902

 

 

 

320,820,740

 

Total liabilities

 

 

418,870,325

 

 

 

410,062,755

 

 

 

331,209,006

 

 

 

26,371,397

 

 

 

18,334,234

 

 

 

785,289,170

 

 

 

775,802,382

 

 

 

418,870,325

 

 

 

410,062,755

 

 

 

331,209,006

 

Redeemable common

stock

 

 

57,335,575

 

 

 

43,391,362

 

 

 

32,226,815

 

 

 

24,497,059

 

 

 

10,711,682

 

Series A Convertible

Preferred Stock

 

 

196,356,107

 

 

 

146,426,164

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total equity

 

 

345,256,897

 

 

 

382,938,024

 

 

 

410,632,923

 

 

 

165,851,948

 

 

 

11,380,097

 

 

 

243,240,205

 

 

 

345,813,823

 

 

 

345,256,897

 

 

 

382,938,024

 

 

 

410,632,923

 

Other Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in)

operating activities

 

$

18,359,125

 

 

$

19,935,013

 

 

$

(874,470

)

 

$

(1,252,240

)

 

$

(334,442

)

 

$

26,769,871

 

 

$

9,767,022

 

 

$

18,359,125

 

 

$

19,935,013

 

 

$

(874,470

)

Net cash used in investing

activities

 

 

(3,179,291

)

 

 

(57,546,328

)

 

 

(508,377,715

)

 

 

(140,865,350

)

 

 

(13,688,652

)

 

 

(28,958,838

)

 

 

(347,783,873

)

 

 

(3,179,291

)

 

 

(57,546,328

)

 

 

(508,377,715

)

Net cash (used in) provided by

financing activities

 

 

(12,541,473

)

 

 

31,278,664

 

 

 

498,943,670

 

 

 

163,690,908

 

 

 

20,353,246

 

Net cash provided by

(used in) financing

activities

 

 

13,739,338

 

 

 

392,223,412

 

 

 

(12,541,473

)

 

 

31,278,664

 

 

 

498,943,670

 

 

50

47


ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the “Selected Financial Data” above and our accompanying consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I.

Overview

StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), was formed on January 8, 2013 under the Maryland General Corporation Law for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in self storage facilitiesis a self-managed and relatedfully-integrated self storage real estate investments.investment trust (“REIT”). Our year-end is December 31. As used in this report, “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Company” refer to StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc. and each of our subsidiaries.

We acquire, own and operate self storage facilities—including facilities owned by us as well as those owned by the entities sponsored by us. As of December 31, 2020, we owned 112 self storage facilities located in 17 states (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas and Washington) and the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. As discussed herein, as of December 31, 2020, we, through our subsidiaries, served as the sponsor of Strategic Storage Trust IV, Inc., a public non-traded REIT (“SST IV”), and Strategic Storage Growth Trust II, Inc., a private non-traded REIT (“SSGT II”) (collectively with SST IV, the “Managed REITs”), and operated properties owned by the Managed REITs, consisting of 37 properties and approximately 30,000 units and 3.1 million rentable square feet. As of March 17, 2021, subsequent to the SST IV Merger (defined below), we, through our subsidiaries, serve as the sponsor of SSGT II, and Strategic Storage Trust VI, Inc., a private REIT focused on acquiring income and growth self storage properties (“SST VI”), and operate properties owned by SSGT II and SST VI, consisting of 12 properties and approximately 9,000 units and 1.0 million square feet.

On June 28, 2019, we acquired the self storage advisory, asset management and property management businesses and certain joint venture interests (the “Self Storage Platform”) of SmartStop Asset Management, LLC, (our “Sponsor”our former sponsor (“SAM”), wasalong with certain other assets of SAM (collectively, the sponsor of our Offering (as defined below). Our Sponsor became our sponsor on October 1, 2015 in connection with the merger of SmartStop Self Storage, Inc. into Extra Space Storage, Inc. Our Sponsor owns 97.5% of the economic interests (and 100% of the voting membership interests) of Strategic Storage Advisor II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (our “Advisor”) and owns 100% of Strategic Storage Property Management II, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “T2 Property Manager”“Self Administration Transaction”).  In addition, asAs a result of the Self Administration Transaction,we became self-managed and the sponsor of Strategic Storage Trust IV, Inc. (“SST IV”), a public non-traded REIT, and Strategic Storage Growth Trust II, Inc. (“SSGT Merger, certain ofII”) (collectively with SST IV, the “Managed REITs”), a private non-traded REIT. In addition, we have the internal capability to originate, structure and manage additional investment products (the “Managed REIT Platform”) which would be sponsored by SmartStop REIT Advisors, LLC (“SRA”), our properties are managed by SS Growth Property Management, LLC, which is also 100% owned by our Sponsor (the “GT Property Manager” and together with the T2 Property Manager, our “Property Manager”).indirect subsidiary. See Note 1 4 – Self Administration Transaction and Note 11 – Related Party Transactions of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report for further details aboutadditional information.

In our affiliates.

Oninitial public offering, which commenced on January 10, 2014, and ended on January 9, 2017, we commenced a public offering ofoffered a maximum of $1.0 billion in common shares for sale to the public (the “Primary Offering”) and $95.0 million in common shares for sale pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (collectively, the “Offering”). On May 23, 2014, we satisfied the $1.5 million minimum offering requirements of our Offering and commenced formal operations. On September 28, 2015, we revised our Primary Offering and offered two classes of shares of common stock: Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class A Shares”) and Class T common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class T Shares”). Our Primary Offering terminated on January 9, 2017. We sold approximately 48 million Class A Shares and approximately 7 million Class T Shares in our Offering for gross proceeds of approximately $493 million and approximately $73 million, respectively.  

SST IV Merger

On November 30, 2016, prior to the termination of our Offering, we filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3, which registered up to an additional $100.9 million in shares under our distribution reinvestment plan (our “DRP Offering”). The DRP Offering may be terminated at any time upon 10, days’ prior written notice to stockholders.  As of December 31, 2018, we had sold approximately 2.7 million Class A Shares and approximately 0.4 million Class T Shares for approximately $27.8 million and $4.2 million, respectively, in our DRP Offering.

As of December 31, 2018, we owned 83 self storage properties located in 14 states (Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, and Washington) and Ontario, Canada (the Greater Toronto Area) comprising of approximately 51,300 units and approximately 6.0 million rentable square feet.

On October 1, 2018, 2020,we entered into a merger agreement with Strategic Storage Growth Trust IV, Inc., or SSGT,SST IV, pursuant to which we refer to as the SSGT Merger.SST IV would merge with and into our wholly-owned subsidiary (the “SST IV Merger”). The SSGTSST IV Merger was approved by SSGT'sSST IV’s stockholders on January 18, 2019,March 10, 2021, and it was completed on January 24, 2019. Accordingly, theMarch 17, 2021. The historical consolidated financial statements included herein represent theour consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company prior to the SSGTSST IV Merger. As such, the consolidated financial statements included herein do not reflect the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of operations in the future or what the Company’s financial condition and results of operations would have been had the SSGT Merger been completed during the historical periods presented. See Note 11,16 – Subsequent Events—Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc.,Events of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the SSGTSST IV Merger.

48


Critical Accounting Policies

We have established accounting policies which conform to generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. Following is a discussion of the estimates and assumptions

51


used in setting accounting policies that we consider critical in the presentation of our financial statements. Many estimates and assumptions involved in the application of GAAP may have a material impact on our financial condition or operating performance, or on the comparability of such information to amounts reported for other periods, because of the subjectivity and judgment required to account for highly uncertain items or the susceptibility of such items to change. These estimates and assumptions affect our reported amounts of assets and liabilities, our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and our reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period covered by this report. If management’s judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied or different amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses would have been recorded, thus resulting in a materially different presentation of the financial statements or materially different amounts being reported in the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may use different estimates and assumptions that may impact the comparability of our financial condition and results of operations to
those companies.

We believe that our critical accounting policies include the following: real estate purchase price allocations; the evaluation of whether any of our long-lived assets have been impaired; the valuation of goodwill and related impairment considerations, the valuation of our trademarks and related impairment considerations, the valuation of our contingent consideration liability, the determination of the useful lives of our long-lived assets; and the evaluation of the consolidation of our interests in joint ventures. The following discussion of these policies supplements, but does not supplant the description of our significant accounting policies, as contained in Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report, and is intended to present our analysis of the uncertainties involved in arriving upon and applying each policy.

Real Estate Purchase Price Allocation

We account for acquisitions in accordance with GAAP which requires that we allocate the purchase price of a property to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values. This guidance requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions, including fair value estimates, which requires the use of significant unobservable inputs as of the acquisition date.

The value of the tangible assets, consisting of land and buildings is determined as if vacant. Because we believe that substantially all of the leases in place at properties we will acquire will be at market rates, as the majority of the leases are month-to-month contracts, we do not expect to allocate any portion of the purchase prices to above or below market leases. We also consider whether in-place, market leases represent an intangible asset. Acquisitions of portfolios of facilities are allocated to the individual facilities based upon an income approach or a cash flow analysis using appropriate risk adjusted capitalization rates which take into account the relative size, age, and location of the individual facility along with current and projected occupancy and rental rate levels or appraised values, if available.

Our allocations of purchase prices are based on certain significant estimates and assumptions, variations in such estimates and assumptions could result in a materially different presentation of the consolidated financial statements or materially different amounts being reported in the consolidated financial statements.

Impairment of Long-LivedReal Property Assets Valuation

The majority of our assets consist of long-lived real estate assets as well as intangible assets related to our acquisitions. We evaluate suchour real property assets for impairment based on events and changes in circumstances that may arise in the future and that may impact the carrying amounts of our long-livedsuch assets. When indicators of potential impairment are present, we will assess the recoverability of the particular asset by determining whether the carrying value of the asset will be recovered, through an evaluation of the undiscounted future operating cash flows expected from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. This evaluation is based on a number of estimates and assumptions. Based on this evaluation, if the expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, we will adjust the value of the long-livedreal property asset and recognize an impairment loss. Our evaluation of the impairment of long-livedreal property assets could result in a materially different presentation of the financial statements or materially different amounts being reported in the financial statements, as the amount of impairment loss, if any, recognized may vary based on the estimates and assumptions we use.

Intangible Assets Valuation

In connection with the Self Administration Transaction, we allocated a portion of the consideration to the contracts that we acquired related to the Managed REITs and the customer relationships related to the tenant programs joint ventures

49


“Tenant Programs”. For these intangibles, we are amortizing such amounts on a straight-line basis over the estimated benefit period of the contracts and customer relationships. We evaluate these intangible assets for impairment when an event occurs or circumstances change that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable.  In such an event, an impairment charge is recognized and the intangible asset is marked down to its fair value.

See Note 5—Self Administration Transaction - Intangibles, Goodwill, and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities of the consolidated financial statements contained within this report for additional information.

Goodwill Valuation

Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible assets and other intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is allocated to various reporting units, as applicable, and is not amortized. We perform an annual impairment test for goodwill and between annual tests, we evaluate the recoverability of goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be fully recoverable. If circumstances indicate the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable, we perform a quantitative impairment test of goodwill to compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its respective carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge will be recognized.

See Note 5—Self Administration Transaction - Intangibles, Goodwill, and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities of the consolidated financial statements contained within this report for additional information.

Trademarks Valuation

Trademarks are based on the value of our brands. Trademarks are valued using the relief from royalty method, which presumes that without ownership of such trademarks, we would have to make a stream of payments to a brand or franchise owner in return for the right to use their name. By virtue of this asset, we avoid any such payments and record the related intangible value of our ownership of the brand name. We used the following significant projections and assumptions to determine value under the relief from royalty method: revenues; royalty rate; tax expense; terminal growth rate; and discount rate. For the SmartStop® trademark, the projections underlying this relief from royalty model were forecasted for eight years and then a terminal value calculation was applied. For the Strategic Storage® trademark, the projections underlying the relief from royalty model were forecasted for seven years. Applying the selected pretax royalty rates to the applicable revenue base in each period yielded pretax income for each of our trademarks. These pretax totals were tax effected utilizing the applicable tax rate to arrive at net, after-tax cash flows. The net, after-tax cash flows were then discounted to present value utilizing an appropriate discount rate. The present value of the after-tax cash flows were then added to the present value of the amortization tax benefit (considering the 15-year amortization of intangible assets pursuant to U.S. tax legislation) to arrive at the estimated fair values for the trademarks.

We qualitatively evaluate whether any triggering events or changes in circumstances have occurred subsequent to our annual impairment test that would indicate an impairment condition may exist. If any change in circumstance or triggering event occurs, and results in a significant impact to our revenue and profitability projections, or any significant assumption in our valuation methods is adversely impacted, the impact could result in a material impairment charge in the future.

See Note 5—Self Administration Transaction - Intangibles, Goodwill, and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities of the consolidated financial statements contained within this report for additional information.

Contingent Earnout Valuation

In connection with the Self Administration Transaction, we issued the Class A-2 Units, as a form of contingent consideration, which is required to be revalued at each reporting period, based on the discounted probability weighted forecast of achieving the requisite AUM thresholds or the occurrence of an Earnout Acceleration Event (both as defined in Note 4 – Self Administration Transaction in the Notes to the Financial Statements).

Estimated Useful Lives of Long-LivedReal Property Assets

We assess the useful lives of the assets underlying our properties based upon a subjective determination of the period of future benefit for each asset. We record depreciation expense with respect to these assets based upon the estimated useful lives we determine. Our determinations of the useful lives of the assets could result in a materially different presentation of the financial statements or materially different amounts being reported in the financial statements, as such determinations,

52


and the corresponding amount of depreciation expense, may vary dramatically based on the estimates and assumptions
we use.

50


Consolidation of Investments in Joint Ventures

We evaluate the consolidation of our investments in joint ventures in accordance with relevant accounting guidance. This evaluation requires us to determine whether we have a controlling interest in a joint venture through a means other than voting rights, and, if so, such joint venture may be required to be consolidated in our financial statements. Our evaluation of our joint ventures under such accounting guidance could result in a materially different presentation of the financial statements or materially different amounts being reported in the financial statements, as the joint venture entities included in our financial statements may vary based on the estimates and assumptions we use.

REIT Qualification

We made an election under Section 856(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the Code) to be taxed as a REIT under the Code, commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. By qualifying as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year in which our qualification is denied. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and results of operations. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in a manner that will enable us to continue to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and we intend to continue to operate as to remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

Recent Market Conditions

Our rental revenue and operating results depend significantly on the demand for self storage space. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in late March 2020, our operations have been affected by COVID-19 in various ways, including but not limited to, national and local jurisdictions issuing orders causing temporary restrictions on our business in certain markets, temporary shutdowns of certain of our facilities, customer behavior and their comfort levels visiting our facilities, as well as the broader economic impacts of COVID-19. The financial impact associated with these items were most significant in the second quarter of 2020, with customer demand for self storage resuming at or above normalized levels during the second half of 2020.

Since the beginning of March 2020, we have been focused on creating a safe environment for our customers and employees given the spread of COVID-19. We have instituted the use of masks, plastic dividers, additional cleaning measures and social distancing at all of our self storage facilities, as well as instituted remote working measures at our corporate headquarters and call center. We have also adjusted our in-store operations in order to comply with the various governmental orders, and, in certain cases, we had to temporarily close some of our offices. Additionally, we have expanded our options for customers to rent units via contactless means, including directly through our website and call center. Implementing additional safety measures, including personal protective equipment, as well as various field personnel one-time cash bonuses, resulted in increased property operating expenses during 2020.

Various jurisdictions issued orders or proclamations impacting our ability to charge certain fees, conduct auctions or increase our rental rates. Beginning in mid-March, we elected to suspend auctions and rate increases for our existing customers, as well as suspend or waive certain fees. At the end of the second quarter 2020, in certain jurisdictions, we resumed certain of the foregoing operating procedures on a modified basis, including auctions and charging late fees. While many of the restrictions initially implemented lapsed during the third quarter, we are still subject to some restrictions at certain locations. To date there has been no significant change in our rent collections. However, rent collections could be impacted by prolonged economic stress and unemployment, which could affect our customers’ ability to pay rent and thus would increase bad debt expense.

The challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic were partially offset by other trends that helped maintain the demand for self storage. The broader shift of people working from home, migration patterns away from dense urban markets, and strength in the housing market helped drive the growth in self storage demand since May 2020.

While the combination of reduced rental activity and lower rates affected our revenue growth in the second quarter, underlying self storage fundamentals improved in the third and fourth quarters, resulting in higher occupancies and higher rental rates, as compared to the second quarter and on a year-over-year basis. The return of self storage fundamentals combined with our resumption of existing customer rate increases in the third quarter resulted in strong same-store revenue growth in the second half of 2020.

Below is a summary of the business indicators, drivers, and metrics which were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic:

Resumed existing customer rate increases on a modified basis beginning July 2020 and through the third and fourth quarters of 2020, after pausing rate increases for our existing customers during second quarter 2020;

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A reduction in late fees during full year 2020 of approximately 19% on a same-store basis as compared to full year 2019, an improvement from second quarter 2020, in which quarterly same-store late fees declined 35% year-over-year;

Same-store move-ins increased approximately 6% during full year 2020 as compared to full year 2019, an improvement from the decline of approximately 5% year-over-year during the second quarter 2020;

Same-store move outs declined approximately 5% during full year 2020 as compared to full year 2019, as compared to the decline of approximately 12% year-over-year for the second quarter 2020;

Same-store asking rates for new customers increased during the fourth quarter 2020 as compared to fourth quarter 2019, after a decline year-over-year during the second quarter 2020;

Rents billed and collected within the same month, remained consistent on year-over-year basis at approximately 97% during the full year of 2020.

The ultimate extent and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting impact, including the corresponding governmental orders or broader economic condition and any associated impact on the demand for self storage space or on our business, financial condition, collections, bad debt expense, liquidity, results of operations and prospects will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted. This includes new information that may also emerge concerning the breadth or severity of the COVID-19 outbreak, as well as the actions to contain or treat its impact, including the distribution and broad acceptance of various vaccines for COVID-19.

Results of Operations

Overview

We derive revenues principally from: (i) rents received from tenants who rent storage units under month-to-month leases at each of our self storage facilities;tenant leases; (ii) fees generated from our Managed REITs; (iii) our Tenant Programs; and (ii)(iv) sales of packing- and storage-related supplies at our storage facilities; and (iii) our tenant insurance program.facilities. Therefore, our operating results depend significantly on our ability to retain our existing tenants and lease our available self storage units to new tenants, while maintaining and, where possible, increasing the prices for our self storage units. Additionally, our operating results depend on our tenants making their required rental payments to us, management fees earned from our Managed REITs, and to a lesser degree, the success of our tenant insurance program.Tenant Programs.

Competition in the market areas in which we operate is significant and affects the occupancy levels, rental rates, rental revenues and operating expenses of our facilities. Development of any new self storage facilities would intensify competition of self storage operators in markets in which we operate.

As of December 31, 2018, 2017,2020, 2019, and 2016,2018, we owned 112, 111, and 83 83, and 77operating self storage facilities, respectively. Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2016 include full year periods for 33 self storage facilities plus partial year periods for the 44 self storage facilities we acquired during 2016. Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2017 included full year periods for the 77 self storage facilities owned as of December 31, 2016, plus partial year periods for the six self storage facilities we acquired during 2017. Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2018 included full year periods for the 83 self storage facilities. Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2019 included full year periods for the 83 self storage facilities owned as of December 31, 2017.2018, plus partial year periods for the 29 operating self storage facilities we acquired in 2019, one of which was sold in October 2019. Our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2020 included full year periods for 111 operating self storage facilities and partial period results for one operating property where development was completed and the property was placed in service during 2020. Operating results in future periods will depend on the results of operations of these properties and of the real estate properties that we acquire in the future.

As discussed previously, the results of operations presented herein cover a period of time prior to the SSGTSST IV Merger. As such, this information does not reflect what the Company’s results of operations would have been had the SSGT Merger been completed during the historical periods presented. We expect our 20192021 operating results to be significantly impacted by the SSGTSST IV Merger as a result of acquiring 2824 operating self storage facilities.facilities and SST IV’s 50% equity interest in six unconsolidated real estate ventures. See Note 1116 – Subsequent events of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding the SST IV Merger.

SSGT Merger.Mergers

On January 24, 2019, we acquired SSGT by way of merger (the “SSGT Mergers”). SSGT was a REIT focused on opportunistic self storage properties, including development and lease-up properties. Through the SSGT Mergers, we acquired 27 operating self storage facilities which had a physical occupancy of approximately 77% at acquisition, along with one property that was subsequently sold in October 2019 located in San Antonio, Texas, one development property in the Greater Toronto, Canada area, and the rights to acquire another property under development in Gilbert, Arizona, which was acquired in July 2019. The chart below illustrates the growth in occupancy and total revenues in the SSGT portfolio of assets since the completion of the SSGT Mergers:

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(1)

Total Revenue - represents the total self storage revenues earned during each respective quarter for 27 SSGT operating properties through June 30, 2019, 28 SSGT properties through December 31, 2019, and all 29 SSGT properties thereafter. Properties that were under development or had not yet been acquired were excluded from each respective period. Additionally, the San Antonio II property, which was sold in October 2019, has been excluded from all periods.

(2)

Physical Occupancy – All Properties - represents the percentage of square feet occupied for 27 SSGT operating properties through June 30, 2019, 28 properties through December 31, 2019 including the newly acquired Gilbert property, and all 29 properties thereafter, including the Toronto development property. Properties that were under development or had not yet been acquired were excluded from each respective period. Additionally, the San Antonio II property, which was sold in October 2019, has been excluded from all periods.

(3)

Physical Occupancy – 27 Operating Properties - represents the percentage of square feet occupied for the initial 27 SSGT operating properties for all periods. Properties that were only owned for part of the time range, were under development during part of the time range, or were sold subsequent to the SSGT Merger were excluded from all periods for the Physical Occupancy – 27 Properties metric.

The SSGT portfolio grew occupancy meaningfully during the second and third quarters of 2020, in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, and while revenue growth was dampened in the second quarter of 2020 as a result of actions taken during the pandemic, the pattern of growing revenues resumed in the third quarter and continued in the fourth quarter. As the portfolio reaches higher levels of occupancy, we expect further economic stabilization to occur which will continue to drive revenue higher, absent further significant impact from COVID-19.

Over the coming quarters, we believe the SSGT portfolio will continue to grow revenues and net operating income. While the SSGT Mergers caused initial dilution in FFO, as adjusted as a result of an increase in debt and interest expense, we believe the progress in metrics such as physical occupancy and total revenue, coupled with the acquisition of the Gilbert property and the completion of the Toronto development property, will result in accretive cash flows, portfolio value and FFO, as adjusted, in the future.

Self Administration Transaction

On June 28, 2019, we completed the Self Administration Transaction, in which we became self-managed and acquired the advisory, asset management and property management businesses and certain joint ventures previously in place for us, SST IV and SSGT II. Additionally, we now have the internal capability to originate, structure and manage additional investment products which would be sponsored by SRA.

Our operating results since the completion of the Self Administration Transaction have been, and we expect our operating results in future periods will continue to be, significantly impacted. Since the close of the Self Administration Transaction, we have not incurred acquisition, asset and property management fees, which we previously incurred while we

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were externally advised. Additionally, we receive incremental Tenant Program revenues as a result of the Self Administration Transaction. However, we now incur additional compensation expense and related overhead costs. Additionally, we serve as the sponsor of the Managed REITs, generating revenue and incurring expenses associated with such activities.

As the assets under management of the Managed REITs have increased, we have seen an increase in property management and asset management fees earned, as well as incremental revenues from our Tenant Program joint ventures. At the time of the Self Administration Transaction, the total assets under management of the Managed REITs was approximately $220 million. As of December 31, 2020, the Managed REITs had total assets under management of approximately $470 million, an increase of approximately $250 million since the close of the Self Administration Transaction. See Note 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report for additional information.

Below we have summarized the estimated impact before noncontrolling interests, depreciation, amortization, impairments, contingent earnout adjustments, adjustments to deferred tax liabilities, and interest expense, related to the Self Administration Transaction to our consolidated financial statements (in millions):

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

Description

2020

 

 

2019

 

Elimination of property management and asset

   management fees

$

14.3

 

 

$

7.2

 

Incremental Tenant Program revenues

 

2.2

 

 

 

1.0

 

Managed REIT Platform, net

 

5.2

 

 

 

0.3

 

Incremental compensation and other expenses

 

(10.4

)

 

 

(4.6

)

Total

$

11.3

 

 

$

3.9

 

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019

Total Self Storage Revenues

Total self storage related revenues for the years ended December 31 2018, 2020 and 20172019, were approximately $80.4$110.2 million and $76.1$103.2 million, respectively. The increase in total revenueself storage revenues of approximately $4.3$7.0 million, (or 5.7%)or 6.8%, is primarily attributable to same-store

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revenue growth of approximately $2.8 million and approximately $1.5 million related to a full yeartwelve months of operations for six self storage facilities acquired during the year ended December 31, 2017.2020 for 27 operating self storage facilities acquired in January 2019 and one operating property acquired in July 2019 in connection with the SSGT Mergers, resulting in an increase in revenues from the SSGT Mergers of approximately $4.1 million. The remainder of the increase, approximately $2.9 million, was attributable to increases in same-store revenues, which was partially attributable to incremental Tenant Program revenues as a result of the Self Administration Transaction (see same-store facility results table and related footnotes for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 for further discussion).

Our self storage revenues were negatively impacted as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting suspension of rate increases to our existing customers during the second quarter of 2020 along with gradual reintroduction of such rate increases in the third and fourth quarters of 2020, and reduced income from late fees.  

We expect self storage revenues to increase in future periods as the properties we acquired in the SSGT Mergers and other lease up properties continue to increase occupancy and rents and otherwise fluctuate depending on the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the demand for self storage.

Managed REIT Platform Revenue

Managed REIT Platform revenue for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, was approximately $8.0 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The increase in Managed REIT Platform revenue of approximately $5.0 million, is attributable to a full twelve months of such revenues during the year ended December 31, 2020, and additional assets under management. Such revenues are associated with the operation of the Managed REIT Platform we acquired on June 28, 2019.

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Reimbursable Costs from Managed REITs

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, were approximately $5.8 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Such revenues consist of costs incurred by us as we provide property management and advisory services to the Managed REITs, which are reimbursed by our Managed REITs, pursuant to our related contracts with the Managed REITs.

Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019, were approximately $25.2$38.3 million (or 31.4%34.8% of total revenues)self storage revenue) and $24.5$35.7 million (or 32.2%34.6% of total revenues)self storage revenue), respectively. Property operating expenses includes the costcosts to operate our facilities including payroll expense, utilities, insurance, real estate taxes, and marketing. The increase in same-store property operating expenses of approximately $0.5$2.6 million, is primarily attributable to an increase of approximately $0.7 million related to increased compensation expense primarily as a result of the Self Administration Transaction, an increase of approximately $0.6 million related to COVID-19 related expenses, and a full twelve months of operations for 27 operating self storage facilities acquired in advertising expense, repairsJanuary 2019 and maintenance,one operating property acquired in July 2019 in connection with the SSGT Mergers. We expect property operating expenses to decrease as a percentage of revenue as overall occupancy grows and property taxes, offset by a decreasetherefore revenues increase, particularly in payroll.the SSGT properties.

Property Operating Expenses – Affiliates

Property operating expenses – affiliates for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019, were none and approximately $10.3 million and $10.6$6.6 million, respectively. Property operating expenses – affiliates includesincluded property management fees and asset management fees. The decrease in property operating expenses – affiliates of approximately $6.6 million is primarily attributable to costs incurred in connection with the property management change (approximately $0.8 million) duringSelf Administration Transaction. As a result of the yearSelf Administration Transaction, we no longer incur such expenses.

Managed REIT Platform Expenses

Managed REIT Platform expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017, offset2020 and 2019, were approximately $2.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively. Such expenses primarily consisted of expenses related to the Administrative Services Agreement (as described in Note 4, Self Administration Transaction, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report), and other non-reimbursable costs associated with the operation of the Managed REIT Platform we acquired on June 28, 2019. We expect Managed REIT Platformexpenses to fluctuate in future periods commensurate with the level of services provided through the Administrative Services Agreement.

Reimbursable Costs from Managed REITs

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, were approximately $5.8 million and $3.3 million, respectively. Such expenses consist of costs incurred by an increase inus as we provide property management fees dueand advisory services to increased revenues (approximately $0.3 million).the Managed REITs, which are reimbursed by our Managed REITs, pursuant to our related contracts with the Managed REITs.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019, were approximately $4.8approximately $16.5 million and $3.5$10.5 million, respectively. General and administrativeThese expenses consist primarily of compensation-related costs, legal expenses, accounting expenses, transfer agent fees, directors’directors and officers’ insurance expense an allocation of a portion of our Advisor’s payroll related costs, accounting expenses and board of directors’ relateddirectors-related costs.  The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributablePrior to increases inJune 28, 2019, we recognized compensation-related costs based on certain required reimbursements from our Advisor’s payroll related and marketing costsFormer External Advisor. Since June 28, 2019, as a result of the changeSelf Administration Transaction, we are now self-managed and employ our own workforce, which resulted in property management,an increase of approximately $5.2 million related to compensation-related costs for the year ended December 31, 2020 in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2019, and is the primary reason for the year over year increase. Also contributing to the increase were costs associated with the SST IV Merger, primarily related to additional board of directors’ costsdirectors and other related professional costs. We expect general and administrative expenses to the SSGT Merger, and legal costs related to the Canadian amalgamation.decrease as a percentage of total revenues over time.

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Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019, were approximately $22.8$42.1 million and $33.5$41.1 million, respectively. Depreciation expense consists primarily of depreciation on the buildings and site improvements at our properties. Amortization expense consists of the amortization of our in place lease intangible assets resulting from our acquisitions. self storage acquisitions and amortization of certain intangible assets acquired in the Self Administration Transaction. The decreaseincrease in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily attributable to certaina full twelve months of depreciation and amortization on 27 operating self storage facilities acquired in January 2019 and one operating property acquired in July 2019 in connection with the SSGT Mergers, as well as the intangible asset amortization and depreciation on our intangible assets associated with in-place leases being fully amortized during 2017 and 2018.corporate office, acquired in the Self Administration Transaction.

AcquisitionSelf Administration Transaction Expenses – Affiliates

AcquisitionSelf administration transaction expenses – affiliates for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019, were none and approximately $1.6 million, respectively. Self administration transaction expenses consisted primarily of legal fees, and fees and expenses of our professional and financial advisors.

Other Acquisition Expenses

Other acquisition expenses for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 were approximately $0.1$1.4 million and $0.2$0.2 million, respectively.respectively. These acquisition expenses primarily relate to the costs associated with the SSGT Mergerwere incurred prior to such mergeracquisitions becoming probable in accordance with our capitalization policy. The increase is primarily attributable to the acquisition costs incurred during 2018, and2020 related to the six self storage facilities acquired during 2017.SST IV Merger.

Other Property Acquisition ExpensesContingent Earnout Adjustment

Other property acquisition expenses The contingent earnout adjustments for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017 were2019, reflects a reduction in the contingent earnout liability of approximately $1.1$2.5 million and $0.3an increase in the liability of approximately $0.2 million, respectively. ForThe reduction of $2.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2018, these costs primarily relate2020 was due to costs the determination that the liability had decreased in value on a net basis based on an updated discounted probability weighted forecast of our projected assets under management in the Managed REIT Platform.

Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets for the SSGT Merger prioryears ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, was approximately $36.5 million and none, respectively. The impairment charge incurred in the first quarter of 2020 was the result of the impairment of certain assets and goodwill associated with the Managed REIT Platform.

Impairment of Investments in Managed REITs

Impairment of investments in Managed REITs for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, were approximately $4.4 million and none, respectively. Certain of our equity investments in the Managed REITs derive their value from the potential to receive certain subordinated distributions based on certain performance criteria of the Managed REITs, and we determined in the first quarter of 2020 that those criteria were less likely to be met, causing a reduction in the fair value of the related equity investments. We determined that such merger becoming probablereduction in accordance with our capitalization policy.fair value was other than temporary, therefore requiring the impairment charge recorded.

Gain on Sale of Real Estate

Gain on sale of real estate for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 was none and approximately $3.9 million, respectively. The gain was related to the October 18, 2019 sale of a self storage facility we owned in San Antonio, Texas (the “San Antonio II Property”).

Interest Expense and Accretion of Fair Market Value of Secured Debt

Interest expense and the accretion of fair market value of secured debt for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019, were approximately $17.6$32.5 million and $16.0$37.4 million, respectively. The increaseThe decrease of approximately $1.6$5.0 million is primarily attributable to the additionaldecreased debt obtained in conjunction with the six self storage facilities acquiredoutstanding during 2017, as well as an increase in2020 when compared to 2019, and decreased interest rates as it relates to our on

56


variable rate debt. We expect interest expense to fluctuate in future periods commensurate with our future debt levellevels and interest rates.

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Interest Expense - Debt Issuance Costs

Interest expense - debt issuance costs for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019, were approximately $1.6$3.6 million and $2.2$4.0 million, respectively. The decrease inWe expect interest expense – debt issuance costs is primarily attributable to approximately $0.8 million of debt issuance cost that were directly expensed in accordance with GAAP during 2017. We expect- debt issuance costs to fluctuate commensurate with our future financing activity.

Net Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

Net loss on extinguishment of debt for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, were none and approximately $2.6 million, respectively. Net loss on debt extinguishment in the year ended December 31, 2019 was attributable to prepayment penalties related to the early pay off of a then existing approximately $12 million promissory note that encumbered five of our properties, and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs on loans that were paid off in connection with the SSGT Mergers and the loans that were paid off in connection with the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

Gain Resulting from Acquisition of Unconsolidated Affiliates

Gain resulting from acquisition of unconsolidated affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, was none and approximately $8.0 million, respectively. The gain was related to our remeasurement to fair value of the Tenant Programs joint ventures upon our acquisition of 100% of such entities in the Self Administration Transaction.

Other

Other income (expense) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, was approximately $6.0 million of income, as compared to approximately $0.6 million of net expense, respectively. Other consists primarily of state and federal tax expense, adjustments to deferred tax liabilities, foreign currency fluctuations, and changes in value related to our foreign currency and interest rate hedges not designated for hedge accounting. The change is primarily the result of favorable deferred tax adjustments of approximately $5.9 million during 2020, primarily related to the intangible impairments noted above.

Same-Store Facility Results – Years Ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019

The following table sets forth operating data for our same-store facilities (those properties included in the consolidated results of operations since January 1, 2017, excluding Oakville I, which was a lease-up facility during 2017)2019) for the yearsyear ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017.2019. We consider the following data to be meaningful as this allows for the comparison of results without the effects of acquisition, lease up, or development activity.

 

 

 

Same-Store Facilities

 

 

Non Same-Store Facilities

 

Total

 

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

%

Change

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

%

Change

 

Revenue (1)

 

$

71,793,734

 

 

$

69,021,588

 

 

 

4.0

%

 

$

8,618,523

 

 

$

7,087,318

 

 

N/M

 

$

80,412,257

 

 

$

76,108,906

 

 

 

5.7

%

Property operating

   expenses (2)

 

 

26,228,483

 

 

 

25,525,292

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

3,809,327

 

 

 

3,471,935

 

 

N/M

 

 

30,037,810

 

 

 

28,997,227

 

 

 

3.6

%

Property Operating

   income

 

$

45,565,251

 

 

$

43,496,296

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

$

4,809,196

 

 

$

3,615,383

 

 

N/M

 

$

50,374,447

 

 

$

47,111,679

 

 

 

6.9

%

Number of facilities

 

 

76

 

 

 

76

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

Rentable square feet(3)

 

 

5,433,400

 

 

 

5,433,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

596,200

 

 

 

596,200

 

 

 

 

 

6,029,600

 

 

 

6,029,600

 

 

 

 

 

Average physical

   occupancy(4)

 

 

88.5

%

 

 

92.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

 

88.5

%

 

 

91.5

%

 

 

 

 

Annualized revenue per

   occupied square foot(5)

 

$

15.81

 

 

$

14.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

$

15.89

 

 

$

14.60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Same-Store Facilities

 

 

Non Same-Store Facilities

 

Total

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

%

Change

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

%

Change

 

Revenue (1)

 

$

84,147,601

 

 

$

81,245,804

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

$

26,027,324

 

 

$

21,955,456

 

 

N/M

 

$

110,174,925

 

 

$

103,201,260

 

 

 

6.8

%

Property operating

   expenses (2)

 

 

27,301,271

 

 

 

28,490,131

 

 

 

(4.2

)%

 

 

11,003,928

 

 

 

10,216,091

 

 

N/M

 

 

38,305,199

 

 

 

38,706,222

 

 

 

(1.0

)%

Property operating

   income

 

$

56,846,330

 

 

$

52,755,673

 

 

 

7.8

%

 

$

15,023,396

 

 

$

11,739,365

 

 

N/M

 

$

71,869,726

 

 

$

64,495,038

 

 

 

11.4

%

Number of

   facilities

 

 

83

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

Rentable square

   feet (3)

 

 

6,029,600

 

 

 

6,029,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,208,000

 

 

 

2,194,700

 

 

 

 

 

8,237,600

 

 

 

8,224,300

 

 

 

 

 

Average physical

   occupancy (4)

 

 

90.6

%

 

 

88.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

 

89.4

%

 

 

86.3

%

 

 

 

 

Annualized

   revenue per

   occupied

   square foot (5)

 

$

16.18

 

 

$

16.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

$

15.65

 

 

$

15.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/M Not meaningful

(1)

Revenue includes rental revenue, Tenant Programs revenue, ancillary revenue, and administrative and late fees.

57


(2)

Property operating expenses excludes corporate general and administrative expenses, asset management fees, interest expense, depreciation, amortization expense, and acquisition expenses, and costs incurred in connection with the property management transition during 2017, but includes property management fees.fees as applicable. Property operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 also includes COVID-19 related costs, including specialized cleaning costs, the purchase of personal protective equipment, and bonuses to our store and field personnel, totaling approximately $0.6 million. On a same-store basis, COVID-19 related costs represented approximately $0.4 million of the total property operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020.

(3)

Of the total rentable square feet, parking represented approximately 540,000678,000 square feet and 695,000 square feet as of December 31, 20182020 and 2017.2019, respectively. On a same-store basis, for the same periods, parking represented approximately 530,000547,000 square feet.

(4)

Determined by dividing the sum of the month-end occupied square feet for the applicable group of facilities for each applicable period by the sum of their month-end rentable square feet for the period.

(5)

Determined by dividing the aggregate realized revenue for each applicable period by the aggregate of the month-end occupied square feet for the period. Properties are included in the respective calculations in their first full month of operations, as appropriate. We have excluded the realized rental revenue and occupied square feet related to parking herein for the purpose of calculating annualized revenue per occupied square foot.

Our same-store revenue increased by approximately $2.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to higher occupancy, higher annualized revenue per occupied square foot, and an increase in Tenant Program revenues as a result of the Self Administration Transaction. Revenue growth was negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting waived late fees, and the suspension of existing customer rate increases during the second quarter of 2020.

Our same-store property operating expenses decreased by approximately $1.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2020 compared to the year ended December 31, 2019 primarily due to the elimination of property management fees effective June 28, 2019, partially offset by an increase in compensation expense as a result of the Self Administration Transaction, increased advertising expenses, and COVID-19 related costs.

58


The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss as presented on our consolidated statements of operations to property operating income, as stated above, for the periods indicated:

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net loss

 

$

(51,206,803

)

 

$

(25,095,538

)

Adjusted to exclude:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Managed REIT Platform revenue

 

 

(8,048,630

)

 

 

(3,068,306

)

Asset management fees (1)

 

 

 

 

 

3,622,559

 

Managed REIT Platform expenses

 

 

2,806,921

 

 

 

2,739,556

 

General and administrative

 

 

16,471,199

 

 

 

10,461,453

 

Depreciation

 

 

32,294,627

 

 

 

29,605,278

 

Intangible amortization expense

 

 

9,777,116

 

 

 

11,493,394

 

Self administration transaction expenses

 

 

 

 

 

1,572,238

 

Acquisition expenses – affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

84,061

 

Other property acquisition expenses

 

 

1,366,092

 

 

 

141,489

 

Contingent earnout adjustment

 

 

(2,500,000

)

 

 

200,000

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

36,465,732

 

 

 

 

Impairment of investments in Managed REITs

 

 

4,376,879

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

 

 

 

(3,944,696

)

Interest expense

 

 

32,597,613

 

 

 

37,563,247

 

Interest expense—accretion of fair market

   value of secured debt

 

 

(130,682

)

 

 

(131,611

)

Interest expense—debt issuance costs

 

 

3,586,381

 

 

 

3,996,676

 

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

 

 

 

2,647,633

 

Gain resulting from acquisition of

    unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

 

 

 

(8,017,353

)

Other

 

 

(5,986,719

)

 

 

624,958

 

Total property operating income

 

$

71,869,726

 

 

$

64,495,038

 

(1)

Asset management fees are included in Property operating expenses – affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

Total Self Storage Revenues

Total self storage related revenues for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $103.2 million and $80.4 million, respectively. The increase in total self storage revenues of approximately $22.8 million, or 28.3%, is primarily attributable to the 28 operating self storage facilities acquired in January 2019 and one operating property acquired in July 2019 in connection with the SSGT Mergers (approximately $22.0 million), incremental Tenant Program revenues generated on our wholly-owned assets primarily as a result of the Self Administration Transaction (approximately $1.5 million), and same-store increases, excluding the impact of the incremental Tenant Program revenues, of approximately $1.1 million, or 1.6% (see same-store facility results table and related footnotes for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 for further discussion), partially offset by the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02, which reduced total self storage revenues by approximately $1.7 million as amounts previously recorded to bad debt expense within property operating expenses are now presented as a reduction to self storage rental revenue.

Managed REIT Platform Revenue

Managed REIT Platform revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $3.1 million and none, respectively. Such revenue consisted of approximately $1.5 million of asset management fee revenue, approximately $0.7 million of property management fee revenue and approximately $0.9 million of other revenue earned pursuant to our management contracts with the Managed REITs. This revenue was derived from the Managed REIT Platform business, effective June 28, 2019, as a result of the Self Administration Transaction.

59


Reimbursable Costs from Managed REITs

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $3.3 million and none, respectively. Such revenues consist of costs incurred by us as we provide property management and advisory services to the Managed REITs, which are reimbursed by our Managed REITs, pursuant to our related contracts with the Managed REITs. 

Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $35.7 million (or 34.6% of self storage revenue) and $25.2 million (or 31.4% of self storage revenue), respectively. Property operating expenses includes the costs to operate our facilities including payroll expense, utilities, insurance, real estate taxes, and marketing. The increase in property operating expenses of approximately $10.5 million, is primarily attributable to the 28 operating self storage facilities acquired in January 2019 and one operating property acquired in July 2019 in connection with the SSGT Mergers (approximately $9.4 million), an increase of approximately $0.5 million related to increased compensation expense as a result of the Self Administration Transaction, and an increase in same-store operating expenses of approximately $1.6 million, primarily attributable to repairs and maintenance, and property taxes, partially offset by the impact of adopting ASU 2016-02, which reduced 2019 same store property operating expenses by approximately $1.2 million.

Property Operating Expenses – Affiliates

Property operating expenses – affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $6.6 million and $10.3 million, respectively. Property operating expenses – affiliates includes property management fees and asset management fees. The decrease in property operating expenses – affiliates of approximately $3.6 million is primarily attributable to the Self Administration Transaction, offset by costs related to the 28 operating self storage facilities acquired in January 2019 in connection with the SSGT Mergers. As a result of the Self Administration Transaction, we no longer incur such expenses.

Managed REIT Platform Expenses

Managed REIT Platform expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $2.7 million and none, respectively. Such expenses primarily consisted of expenses related to the Administrative Services Agreement (as defined in Note 4, Self Administration Transaction, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report), and other non-reimbursable costs associated with the operation of the Managed REIT Platform we acquired on June 28, 2019.

Reimbursable Costs from Managed REITs

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $3.3 million and none, respectively. Such expenses consist of costs incurred by us as we provide property management and advisory services to the Managed REITs, which are reimbursed by our Managed REITs, pursuant to our related contracts with the Managed REITs. We expect reimbursable costs from Managed REITs to increase in future periods as we own the platform for the full fiscal period and as our Managed REITs acquire additional properties.

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $10.5 million and $4.8 million, respectively. Such expenses have historically consisted primarily of legal expenses, accounting expenses, transfer agent fees, directors and officers’ insurance expense, an allocation of our Former External Advisor’s payroll related costs (through June 27, 2019) and board of directors related costs. Additionally, since June 28, 2019, as a result of the Self Administration Transaction, we recorded an incremental increase of approximately $4.6 million of payroll and overhead related costs now that we are self-managed. The 2018 general and administrative expenses were indicative of an externally-advised structure for the entire year, whereas effective June 28, 2019, we became self-managed and employed our own workforce.

60


Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $41.1 million and $22.8 million, respectively. Depreciation expense consists primarily of depreciation on the buildings and site improvements at our properties. Amortization expense consists of the amortization of our in place lease intangible assets resulting from our self storage acquisitions and amortization of certain intangible assets acquired in the Self Administration Transaction. The increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily attributable to the 28 operating self storage facilities acquired in January 2019 and one operating property acquired in July 2019 in connection with the SSGT Mergers, as well as the intangible assets and depreciation on our corporate office, acquired in the Self Administration Transaction.

Self Administration Transaction Expenses

Self administration transaction expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $1.6 million and none, respectively. Self administration transaction expenses consist primarily of legal fees, and fees and expenses of our professional and financial advisors.

Acquisition Expenses – Affiliates

Acquisition expenses – affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $84,000 and $72,000, respectively. Acquisition expenses – affiliates primarily relates to acquisition costs that were reimbursable to an affiliate and incurred in the pursuit of self storage properties, but did not meet our capitalization criteria. As a result of the Self Administration Transaction, we no longer incur such expenses.

Other Property Acquisition Expenses

Other property acquisition expenses for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $0.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively. These acquisition expenses were incurred prior to such acquisitions becoming probable in accordance with our capitalization policy.

Interest Expense and Accretion of Fair Market Value of Secured Debt

Interest expense and the accretion of fair market value of secured debt for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $37.4 million and $17.6 million, respectively. The increase of approximately $19.8 million is primarily attributable to the additional debt obtained in connection with the SSGT Mergers during the first quarter of 2019, and to a lesser extent, the additional debt obtained in connection with the Self Administration Transaction.

Interest Expense – Debt Issuance Costs

Interest expense – debt issuance costs for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were approximately $4.0 million and $1.6 million, respectively. The increase in interest expense – debt issuance costs of $2.4 million is primarily attributable to costs related to the new debt obtained in connection with the SSGT Mergers.  

Net Loss on Extinguishment of Debt

Net loss on extinguishment of debt for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $2.6 million and none, respectively. The increase in net loss on debt extinguishment is primarily attributable to prepayment penalties related to the early pay off of a then existing approximately $12 million promissory note that encumbered five of our properties, and the write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs on loans that were paid off in connection with the SSGT Mergers and the loans that were paid off in connection with the issuance of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

Gain Resulting from Acquisition of Unconsolidated Affiliates

Gain resulting from acquisition of unconsolidated affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $8.0 million and none, respectively. The gain was related to our remeasurement to fair value of the Tenant Programs joint ventures upon our acquisition of 100% of such entities in the Self Administration Transaction.

61


Gain on Sale of Real Estate

Gain on sale of real estate for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 was approximately $3.9 million and none, respectively. The gain was related to the October 18, 2019 sale of a self storage facility we owned in San Antonio, Texas (the “San Antonio II Property”).

Other

Other for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 represented net expenses of approximately $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Other consists primarily of state and federal tax expense, accretion of deferred tax liabilities, foreign currency fluctuations, and changes in value related to our foreign currency and interest rate hedges not designated for hedge accounting.

Same-Store Facility Results – Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2018

The following table sets forth operating data for our same-store facilities (those properties included in the consolidated results of operations since January 1, 2018, excluding the Centennial property, which was a lease-up facility during 2018) for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. We consider the following data to be meaningful as this allows for the comparison of results without the effects of acquisition, lease up, or development activity.

 

 

Same-Store Facilities

 

 

Non Same-Store Facilities

 

Total

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

%

Change

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

%

Change

 

Revenue (3)

 

$

80,363,783

 

 

$

79,723,033

 

 

 

0.8

%

(1)(2)

$

22,837,477

 

 

$

689,224

 

 

N/M

 

$

103,201,260

 

 

$

80,412,257

 

 

 

28.3

%

Property operating

   expenses (4)

 

 

28,041,358

 

 

 

29,562,112

 

 

 

(5.1

)%

(1)(2)

 

10,664,864

 

 

 

475,698

 

 

N/M

 

 

38,706,222

 

 

 

30,037,810

 

 

 

28.9

%

Property operating

   income

 

$

52,322,425

 

 

$

50,160,921

 

 

 

4.3

%

(2)

$

12,172,613

 

 

$

213,526

 

 

N/M

 

$

64,495,038

 

 

$

50,374,447

 

 

 

28.0

%

Number of

   facilities

 

 

82

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

 

 

Rentable square

   feet (5)

 

 

5,963,100

 

 

 

5,963,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,261,200

 

 

 

66,500

 

 

 

 

 

8,224,300

 

 

 

6,029,600

 

 

 

 

 

Average physical

   occupancy (6)

 

 

88.7

%

 

 

88.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

 

86.3

%

 

 

88.5

%

 

 

 

 

Annualized revenue

   per occupied

   square foot (7)

 

$

16.01

 

 

$

15.92

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

$

15.57

 

 

$

15.89

 

 

 

 

 

N/M Not meaningful

(1)

The above table reflects the adoption of ASU 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) on January 1, 2019, which requires our expected loss related to the collectability of rental payments which was previously recorded in property operating expenses as bad debt expense, to now be recorded as a reduction to self storage rental revenue. See footnote 2 below for a pro forma comparison of our operating results if we had applied this ASU to our 2018 same-store operating results.

(2)

Pro forma same-store operating results as adjusted for ASU 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842) as discussed above:

 

 

Same-Store Facilities

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018, as adjusted

 

 

% Change

 

Revenue

 

$

80,363,783

 

 

$

78,528,571

 

 

 

2.3

%

Property operating expenses

 

 

28,041,358

 

 

 

28,367,650

 

 

 

(1.2

)%

Property operating income

 

$

52,322,425

 

 

$

50,160,921

 

 

 

4.3

%

The pro forma results shown have been impacted by the Self Administration Transaction along with other normal operations.

62


The same-store pro forma revenue growth of approximately $1.8 million includes approximately $0.7 million of incremental Tenant Programs revenues recognized in the year ended December 31, 2019 as a result of the Self Administration Transaction, along with approximately $1.1 million in same-store rental revenue growth, which represents same-store rental growth of approximately 1.4%.

The same-store pro forma property operating expenses decreased approximately $0.3 million consisting of net savings of approximately $2.0 million associated with being self-managed, partially offset by increases in same-store property operating expenses of approximately $1.8 million, or approximately 5.9%, primarily related to increased property taxes and advertising expense.

(3)

Revenue includes rental revenue, Tenant Programs revenue, ancillary revenue, and administrative and late fees.

(4)

Property operating expenses excludes corporate general and administrative expenses, asset management fees, interest expense, depreciation, amortization expense, and acquisition expenses, but includes property management fees if applicable.

(5)

Of the total rentable square feet, parking represented approximately 695,000 square feet and 540,000 square feet as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. On a same-store basis, for the same periods, parking represented approximately 540,000 square feet.

(6)

Determined by dividing the sum of the month-end occupied square feet for the applicable group of facilities for each applicable period by the sum of their month-end rentable square feet for the period.

(7)

Determined by dividing the aggregate realized revenue for each applicable period by the aggregate of the month-end occupied square feet for the period. Properties are included in the respective calculations in their first full month of operations, as appropriate. We have excluded the realized rental revenue and occupied square feet related to parking herein for the purpose of calculating annualized rent per occupied square foot.

Our increase in same-store revenue of approximately $2.8 million was primarily the result of increased revenue per occupied square foot of approximately 9.5% net of decreased average physical occupancy of approximately 4.2% for the year ended December 31, 2018 over the year ended December 31, 2017. Contributing to the increase was approximately $1.1 million of tenant insurance related revenue.

Our same-store property operating expenses increased by approximately $0.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2018 compared to the year ended December 31, 2017 primarily due to an increase in property taxes, advertising expenses, and property management fees resulting from an increase in total revenue, partially offset by a decrease in payroll.

55


The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss, as presented on our consolidated statements of operations, to property operating income for the periods indicated:

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,720,730

)

 

$

(14,986,290

)

 

$

(25,095,538

)

 

$

(3,720,730

)

Adjusted to exclude:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs incurred in connection with the property management

changes (1)

 

 

 

 

 

775,709

 

Managed REIT Platform revenue

 

 

(3,068,306

)

 

 

 

Asset management fees (2)(1)

 

 

5,445,528

 

 

 

5,346,280

 

 

 

3,622,559

 

 

 

5,445,528

 

Managed REIT Platform expenses

 

 

2,739,556

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

 

4,848,447

 

 

 

3,457,907

 

 

 

10,461,453

 

 

 

4,848,447

 

Depreciation

 

 

20,379,694

 

 

 

19,939,856

 

 

 

29,605,278

 

 

 

20,379,694

 

Intangible amortization expense

 

 

2,422,997

 

 

 

13,512,217

 

 

 

11,493,394

 

 

 

2,422,997

 

Acquisition expenses—affiliates

 

 

72,179

 

 

 

212,577

 

Self administration transaction expenses

 

 

1,572,238

 

 

 

 

Acquisition expenses – affiliates

 

 

84,061

 

 

 

72,179

 

Other property acquisition expenses

 

 

1,054,159

 

 

 

292,022

 

 

 

141,489

 

 

 

1,054,159

 

Contingent earnout adjustment

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

(3,944,696

)

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

18,002,274

 

 

 

16,356,565

 

 

 

37,563,247

 

 

 

18,002,274

 

Interest expense—accretion of fair market value of secured debt

 

 

(413,353

)

 

 

(340,382

)

 

 

(131,611

)

 

 

(413,353

)

Interest expense—debt issuance costs

 

 

1,582,049

 

 

 

2,177,833

 

 

 

3,996,676

 

 

 

1,582,049

 

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

2,647,633

 

 

 

 

Gain resulting from acquisition of

unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

(8,017,353

)

 

 

 

Other

 

 

701,203

 

 

 

367,385

 

 

 

624,958

 

 

 

701,203

 

Total property operating income

 

$

50,374,447

 

 

$

47,111,679

 

 

$

64,495,038

 

 

$

50,374,447

 

 

63


(1)

Costs incurred in connection with the property management changes are included in Property operating expenses – affiliates in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.

(2)(1)

Asset management fees are included in Property operating expenses – affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.

Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

Total Revenues

Total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $76.1 million and $45.4 million, respectively. The increase in total revenue is primarily attributable to a full year of operations for 77 self storage facilities and a partial year of operations for six self storage facilities during the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to a full year of operations for 33 self storage facilities and a partial year of operations of 44 self storage facilities during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Property Operating Expenses

Property operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $24.5 million (or 32.2% of total revenues) and $16.0 million (or 35.2% of total revenues), respectively. Property operating expenses includes the cost to operate our facilities including payroll, utilities, insurance, real estate taxes, and marketing. The increase in property operating expenses is primarily attributable to a full year of operations for 77 self storage facilities and a partial year of operations for six self storage facilities during the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to a full year of operations for 33 self storage facilities and a partial year of operations of 44 self storage facilities during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Property Operating Expenses – Affiliates

Property operating expenses – affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $10.6 million and $5.7 million, respectively. Property operating expenses – affiliates includes property management fees and asset management fees. The increase in property operating expenses – affiliates is primarily attributable to a full year of operations for 77 self storage facilities and a partial year of operations for six self storage facilities during the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to a full year of operations for 33 self storage facilities and a partial year of operations of 44 self storage facilities during the year ended December 31, 2016, as well as costs incurred in connection with the property management changes during the year ended December 31, 2017.

56


General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $3.5 million and $2.9 million, respectively. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of legal expenses, transfer agent fees, directors’ and officers’ insurance expense, an allocation of a portion of our Advisor’s payroll related costs, accounting expenses and board of directors’ related costs. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to increases in accounting, board of directors’ and legal costs commensurate with our increased operational activity.

Depreciation and Amortization Expenses

Depreciation and amortization expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $33.5 million and $22.1 million, respectively. Depreciation expense consists primarily of depreciation on the buildings and site improvements at our properties. Amortization expense consists of the amortization of intangible assets resulting from our acquisitions. The increase in depreciation and amortization expenses is primarily attributable to a full year of operations for 77 self storage facilities and a partial year of operations for six self storage facilities during the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to a full year of operations for 33 self storage facilities and a partial year of operations of 44 self storage facilities during the year ended December 31, 2016.

Acquisition Expenses – Affiliates

Acquisition expenses – affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $0.2 million and $10.7 million, respectively. These acquisition expenses primarily relate to the costs associated with the six self storage facilities acquired during 2017 and 44 self storage facilities acquired during 2016.

Other Property Acquisition Expenses

Other property acquisition expenses for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $0.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively. These acquisition expenses primarily relate to the due diligence costs associated with the six self storage facilities acquired during 2017 and 44 self storage facilities acquired during 2016.

Interest Expense and Accretion of Fair Market Value of Secured Debt

Interest expense and the accretion of fair market value of secured debt for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $16.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively. The increase is primarily attributable to the debt obtained in conjunction with the six self storage facilities acquired during 2017 and 44 self storage facilities acquired during 2016. We expect interest expense to fluctuate in future periods commensurate with our future debt level.

Interest Expense - Debt Issuance Costs

Interest expense - debt issuance costs for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 were approximately $2.2 million and $3.8 million, respectively. The decrease in interest expense - debt issuance costs is primarily attributable to approximately $0.8 million of costs incurred related to the KeyBank CMBS Loan that were expensed in accordance with GAAP during 2016, and the amortization of debt issuance costs related to the Amended KeyBank Property Loan which were fully amortized in 2016. We expect debt issuance costs to fluctuate commensurate with our future financing activity.

57


Same-Store Facility Results – Years Ended December 31, 2017 and 2016

The following table sets forth operating data for our same-store facilities (those properties included in the consolidated results of operations since January 1, 2016) for the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016. We consider the following data to be meaningful as this allows for the comparison of results without the effects of acquisition or development activity.

 

 

Same-Store Facilities

 

 

Non Same-Store Facilities

 

Total

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

%

Change

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

%

Change

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

%

Change

 

Revenue (1)

 

$

25,720,362

 

 

$

23,249,163

 

 

 

10.6

%

 

$

50,388,544

 

 

$

22,181,983

 

 

N/M

 

$

76,108,906

 

 

$

45,431,146

 

 

 

67.5

%

Property operating

   expenses (2)

 

 

9,626,363

 

 

 

9,771,800

 

 

 

-1.5

%

 

 

19,370,864

 

 

 

8,958,011

 

 

N/M

 

 

28,997,227

 

 

 

18,729,811

 

 

 

54.8

%

Property Operating

   income

 

$

16,093,999

 

 

$

13,477,363

 

 

 

19.4

%

 

$

31,017,680

 

 

$

13,223,972

 

 

N/M

 

$

47,111,679

 

 

$

26,701,335

 

 

 

76.4

%

Number of facilities

 

 

33

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

83

 

 

 

77

 

 

 

 

 

Rentable square feet(3)

 

 

2,075,700

 

 

 

2,075,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,953,900

 

 

 

3,331,100

 

 

 

 

 

6,029,600

 

 

 

5,406,800

 

 

 

 

 

Average physical

   occupancy(4)

 

 

93.3

%

 

 

89.8

%

 

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

 

91.5

%

 

 

90.7

%

 

 

 

 

Annualized revenue

   per occupied square

   foot(5)

 

$

13.61

 

 

$

12.80

 

 

 

 

 

 

N/M

 

 

N/M

 

 

 

 

$

14.60

 

 

$

13.90

 

 

 

 

 

N/M Not meaningful

(1)

Revenue includes rental revenue, ancillary revenue, and administrative and late fees.

(2)

Property operating expenses excludes corporate general and administrative expenses, asset management fees, interest expense, depreciation, amortization expense, acquisition expenses and costs incurred in connection with the property management transition during 2017, but includes property management fees.

(3)

Of the total rentable square feet, parking represented approximately 540,000 and approximately 527,000 as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. On a same-store basis, for the same periods, parking represented approximately 100,000 square feet.

(4)

Determined by dividing the sum of the month-end occupied square feet for the applicable group of facilities for each applicable period by the sum of their month-end rentable square feet for the period.

(5)

Determined by dividing the aggregate realized revenue for each applicable period by the aggregate of the month-end occupied square feet for the period. Properties are included in the respective calculations in their first full month of operations, as appropriate. We have excluded the realized rental revenue and occupied square feet related to parking herein for the purpose of calculating annualized rent per occupied square foot.

Our increase in same-store revenue of approximately $2.5 million was primarily the result of increased average physical occupancy of approximately 3.5% and increased rent per occupied square foot of approximately 6.3% for the year ended December 31, 2017 over the year ended December 31, 2016.

Our same-store property operating expenses decreased by approximately $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2017 compared to the year ended December 31, 2016 primarily due to decreased repair and maintenance expense.

58


The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss as presented on our consolidated statements of operations to property operating income for the periods indicated:

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Net loss

 

$

(14,986,290

)

 

$

(26,103,609

)

Adjusted to exclude:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Costs incurred in connection with the property management

   changes (1)

 

 

775,709

 

 

 

 

Asset management fees (2)

 

 

5,346,280

 

 

 

2,970,847

 

General and administrative

 

 

3,457,907

 

 

 

2,860,653

 

Depreciation

 

 

19,939,856

 

 

 

11,213,663

 

Intangible amortization expense

 

 

13,512,217

 

 

 

10,864,617

 

Acquisition expenses—affiliates

 

 

212,577

 

 

 

10,729,535

 

Other property acquisition expenses

 

 

292,022

 

 

 

2,972,523

 

Interest expense

 

 

16,356,565

 

 

 

7,445,230

 

Interest expense—accretion of fair market value of secured debt

 

 

(340,382

)

 

 

(386,848

)

Interest expense—debt issuance costs

 

 

2,177,833

 

 

 

3,848,286

 

Other

 

 

367,385

 

 

 

286,438

 

Total property operating income

 

$

47,111,679

 

 

$

26,701,335

 

(1)

Costs incurred in connection with the property management changes are included in Property operating expenses – affiliates in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.

(2)

Asset management fees are included in Property operating expenses – affiliates in the consolidated statements of operations.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Funds from Operations and Modified

Funds from Operations

Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies,operations (“FFO”) is an industry wide metric promulgated by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated a measure known as funds from operations, or FFO, which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP.

We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, or the White Paper. The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property and real estate related asset impairment write downs, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Additionally, gains and losses from change in control are excluded from the determination of FFO. Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect FFO on the same basis. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above.

The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Diminution in value may occur if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances or other measures necessary to maintain the assets are not undertaken. However, we believe that, since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. In addition, in the determination of FFO, we believe it is appropriate to disregard impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions which can change over time. An asset will only be evaluated for impairment if certain impairment indications exist and if the carrying value, or book value, exceeds the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset. Testing for impairment is a continuous process and is analyzed on a quarterly basis. Investors should note, however, that

59


determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO, as described above, investors are cautioned that dueAdjusted

We use FFO, as adjusted, as an additional non-GAAP financial measure to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows and that we intend to have a relatively limited term of our operations; it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges through the eventual sale of the property. To date, we have not recognized any impairments.

Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization and impairments, assists in providing a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to our management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income (loss).

However, FFO or modified funds from operations (“MFFO”), discussed below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income (loss) or in its applicability in evaluatingevaluate our operating performance. The method utilized to evaluateWe previously used Modified Funds from Operations (“MFFO”) (as defined by the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be consideredInstitute for Portfolio Alternatives) as a more relevantnon-GAAP measure of operational performance and is, therefore, given more prominence than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.

Changes in the accounting and reporting rules under GAAP that were put into effect and other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses. Prior to January 1, 2018, when we adopted new accounting guidance, such costs were entirely expensed as operating expenses under GAAP. Subsequent to January 1, 2018, certain of such costs continue to be expensed. We believe these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-traded REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activityManagement replaced the MFFO measure with FFO, as adjusted, because FFO, as adjusted, provides investors with supplemental performance information that is consistent with the performance models and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. The purchase of properties, and the corresponding expenditures associated with that process,analysis used by management. In addition, FFO, as adjusted, is a key feature ofmeasure used among our business plan in order to generate operational income and cash flow in order to make distributions to investors. While other start-up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe thatpeer group, which includes publicly registered, non-traded REITs are unique in that they typically have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after the acquisition activity ceases. We have used the proceeds raised in our Offering, including our DRP Offering, to acquire properties, and we expect to begin the process of achieving a liquidity event (i.e., listing of our shares of common stock on a national securities exchange, a merger or sale, the sale of all or substantially all of our assets, or another similar transaction) within three to five years after the completion of our Primary Offering, which is generally comparable to other publicly registered, non-tradedtraded REITs. Thus, we do not intend to continuously purchase assets and intend to have a limited life. The decision whether to engage in any liquidity event is in the sole discretion of our board of directors. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-traded REITs, the Investment Program Association, or the IPA, an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO, which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered, non-traded REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a publicly registered, non-traded REIT having the characteristics described above. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not ultimately engage in a liquidity event. We believe that, because MFFO excludes any acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired and that we consider more reflective of investing activities, as well as other non-operating items included in FFO, MFFO can provide, on a going-forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring our properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our Primary Offering has been completed and our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the publicly registered, non-traded REIT industry. Further, we believe MFFOFFO, as adjusted, is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our Primary Offering and acquisitions are completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companiescompanies.

In determining FFO, as adjusted, we make further adjustments to the NAREIT computation of FFO to exclude the effects of non-real estate related asset impairments and intangible amortization, acquisition related costs, contingent earnout expenses, accretion of fair value of debt adjustments, gains or losses from extinguishment of debt, adjustments of deferred tax liabilities, realized and unrealized gains/losses on foreign exchange transactions, and gains/losses on foreign exchange and interest rate derivatives not designated for hedge accounting, which we believe are not indicative of the Company’s overall long-term operating performance.We exclude these items from GAAP net income to arrive at FFO, as adjusted, as they are not the primary drivers in our decision-making process and excluding these items provides investors a view of our continuing operating portfolio performance over time and makes our results more comparable period to period and to other REITs, which in any respective period may experience fluctuations in such acquisition, merger or other similar activities that are not of a long-term operating performance nature.  FFO, as involved in acquisition activities. Investors are cautioned that MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainabilityadjusted, also reflects adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and jointly owned investments. We use FFO, as adjusted, as one measure of our operating performance after our Primary Offering has been completedwhen we formulate corporate goals and properties have been acquired, as it excludes any acquisition fees and expenses that have a negative effect on our operating performance duringevaluate the periods in which properties are acquired.

60


We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds From Operations (the “Practice Guideline”) issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items included in the determination of GAAP net income (loss): acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to straight line rents and amortization of above or below intangible lease assets and liabilities; accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; non-recurring impairments of real estate related investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; non-recurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, adjustments relating to contingent purchase price obligations included in net income, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income (loss) in calculating cash flows from operations and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized.

Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA’s Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition related expenses, the amortization of fair value adjustments related to debt, mark to market adjustments recorded in net income related to our derivatives, adjustments from changes in foreign currency rates, and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests. The other adjustments included in the IPA’s Practice Guideline are not applicable to us for the periods presented. Acquisition fees and expenses are paid in cash by us, and we have not set aside or put into escrow any specific amount of proceeds from our Offering to be used to fund acquisition fees and expenses. We do not intend to fund acquisition fees and expenses in the future from operating revenues and cash flows, nor from the sale of properties and subsequent re-deployment of capital and concurrent incurrence of acquisition fees and expenses. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our Advisor and third parties. Certain acquisition related expenses under GAAP are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss) and income (loss) from continuing operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. In the future, if we are not able to raise additional proceeds from our DRP Offering or other offerings, this could result in us paying acquisition fees or reimbursing acquisition expenses due to our Advisor, or a portion thereof, with net proceeds from borrowed funds, operational earnings or cash flows, net proceeds from the sale of properties, or ancillary cash flows. As a result, the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations would be reduced, or we may incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.

Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income (loss) in determining cash flows from operations. In addition, we view fair value adjustments of derivatives and the amortization of fair value adjustments related to debt as items which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized or as items which are not reflective of on-going operations and are therefore typically adjusted for when assessing operating performance.

We use MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other publicly registered, non-traded REITs which intend to have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to publicly registered, non-traded REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures may be useful to investors. For example, acquisition fees and expenses are intended to be funded from the proceedseffectiveness of our Offering and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding any expensed acquisition fees and expenses, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the properties. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such charges that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.strategies.

61


Presentation of this informationFFO and FFO, as adjusted, is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFOFFO, as adjusted, the same way, so comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFOFFO, as adjusted, are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations, which is an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFOFFO, as adjusted, should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) and should be reviewed in conjunction with other measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO may be useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete.

64


Neither the SEC, NAREIT, nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO.FFO, as adjusted. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the publicly registered, non-traded REIT industry, and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO.FFO, as adjusted. The following is a reconciliation of net income (loss), which is the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to FFO and MFFOFFO, as adjusted, for each of the periods presented below:

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2020

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2019

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

Net loss (attributable to common stockholders)

 

$

(3,698,377

)

 

$

(14,864,065

)

 

$

(26,090,385

)

 

$

(54,354,394

)

 

$

(24,750,333

)

 

$

(3,698,377

)

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of real estate

 

 

20,134,068

 

 

 

19,777,620

 

 

 

11,132,336

 

 

 

31,711,102

 

 

 

29,188,668

 

 

 

20,134,068

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

2,422,997

 

 

 

13,512,217

 

 

 

10,864,617

 

Amortization of real estate related intangible assets

 

 

5,110,207

 

 

 

8,441,245

 

 

 

2,422,997

 

Deduct:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain resulting from acquisition of unconsolidated

affiliates(1)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,017,353

)

 

 

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

 

 

 

(3,944,696

)

 

 

 

Adjustment for noncontrolling interests

 

 

(154,213

)

 

 

(274,222

)

 

 

(10,818

)

 

 

(4,756,580

)

 

 

(2,079,045

)

 

 

(154,213

)

FFO (attributable to common stockholders)

 

 

18,704,475

 

 

 

18,151,550

 

 

 

(4,104,250

)

 

 

(22,289,665

)

 

 

(1,161,514

)

 

 

18,704,475

 

Other Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition expenses(1)

 

 

1,126,338

 

 

 

504,599

 

 

 

13,702,058

 

Accretion of fair market value of secured debt(2)

 

 

(413,353

)

 

 

(340,382

)

 

 

(386,848

)

Foreign currency and interest rate derivative (gains)

losses, net(3)

 

 

151,777

 

 

 

(163,571

)

 

 

 

Intangible amortization expense - contracts(2)

 

 

4,666,909

 

 

 

3,052,149

 

 

 

 

Acquisition expenses(3)

 

 

1,366,092

 

 

 

225,550

 

 

 

1,126,338

 

Self administration transaction expenses(4)

 

 

 

 

 

1,572,238

 

 

 

 

Contingent earnout adjustment(5)

 

 

(2,500,000

)

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets(6)

 

 

36,465,732

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of investments in Managed REITs(6)

 

 

4,376,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accretion of fair market value of secured debt(7)

 

 

(130,682

)

 

 

(131,611

)

 

 

(413,353

)

Net loss on extinguishment of debt(8)

 

 

 

 

 

2,647,633

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency and interest rate derivative

losses, net(9)

 

 

203,995

 

 

 

730,719

 

 

 

151,777

 

Adjustment of deferred tax liabilities(2)

 

 

(5,926,732

)

 

 

(806,083

)

 

 

 

Adjustment for noncontrolling interests

 

 

(3,957

)

 

 

(3,773

)

 

 

(7,145

)

 

 

(5,321,725

)

 

 

(619,663

)

 

 

(3,957

)

MFFO (attributable to common stockholders)

 

$

19,565,280

 

 

$

18,148,423

 

 

$

9,203,815

 

FFO, as adjusted (attributable to common stockholders)

 

$

10,910,803

 

 

$

5,709,418

 

 

$

19,565,280

 

 

As discussed above,in the Results of Operations, our results of operations for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019 results have been significantly impacted by acquisitionsthe SSGT Mergers and an increasethe Self Administration Transaction and additional financing incurred related to such acquisitions. FFO, as adjusted was primarily favorably impacted in 2020 by increased same-store property net operating income offset by increased interestof approximately $4.1 million, while we continued to see the SSGT portfolio lease-up, which has been accretive to FFO, as adjusted, and general and administrative expenses.which we expect to continue to be accretive to FFO, as adjusted as the net operating income increases. The information below should be read in conjunction with the discussion regarding the acquisitions above.SSGT Mergers and Self Administration Transaction.

(1)

Such gain was recorded as a result of obtaining control of certain of our Tenant Programs joint ventures in the Self Administration Transaction and in accordance with the NAREIT White Paper was excluded from the determination of FFO.

(2)

These items represent the amortization or adjustment of assets or liabilities acquired in the Self Administration Transaction. As these item are adjustments related to acquisitions, FFO is adjusted for their effect to arrive at FFO, as adjusted, as a means of determining a comparable sustainable operating performance metric to other real estate companies.

(3)

In evaluating investments in real estate, we differentiate the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. Such information would be comparable only for publicly registered, non-traded REITs that have generally completed their acquisition activity and have other similar operating characteristics. By excluding expensed acquisition related

(4)

Self administration transaction expenses weconsist primarily of legal fees, as well as fees for other professionals and financial advisors incurred in connection with the Self Administration Transaction. We believe MFFOthat adjusting for such non-recurring items provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each typebecause such expenses may not be reflective of real estate investmenton-going operations and is consistent with management’s analysis of our operating performance.

65


(5)

The contingent earnout adjustment represents the investingadjustment to the fair value of the Class A-2 Units issued in connection with the Self Administration Transaction. FFO is adjusted to arrive at FFO, as adjusted, as this acquisition related item is not a primary driver in our decision-making process and operating performanceexcluding this provides investors a view of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to our Advisor and third parties. Acquisition related expenses under GAAP are consideredcontinuing operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss) and income (loss) from continuing operations, both of which areportfolio performance measures under GAAP. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property.over time.

(2)(6)

The impairment charges relate to our goodwill, intangible assets and investments in the Managed REIT Platform acquired in the Self Administration Transaction. We believe that adjusting for such non-recurring items provides useful supplemental information because such expenses may not be reflective of on-going operations and is consistent with management’s analysis of our operating performance and provides for a means of determining a comparable sustainable operating performance metric.

(7)

This represents the difference between the stated interest rate and the estimated market interest rate on assumed notes as of the date of acquisition. Such amounts have been excluded from MFFOFFO, as adjusted, because we believe MFFOFFO, as adjusted, provides useful supplementary information by focusing on operating fundamentals, rather than events not related to our normal operations. We are responsible for managing interest rate risk and do not rely on another party to manage such risk.risk.

62


(3)(8)

The net loss associated with the extinguishment of debt includes prepayment penalties, the write-off of unamortized deferred financing fees, and other fees incurred.  We believe that adjusting for such non-recurring items provides useful supplemental information because such losses may not be reflective of on-going transactions and operations and is consistent with management’s analysis of our operating performance.

(9)

This represents the mark-to-market adjustment for our derivative instruments not designated for hedge accounting and the ineffective portion of the change in fair value of derivatives recognized in earnings, as well as changes in foreign currency related to our foreign equity investments not classified as long term. These derivative contracts are intended to manage the Company’s exposure to interest rate and foreign currency risk which may not be reflective of our ongoing performance and may reflect unrealized impacts on our operating performance. Such amounts are recorded in “Other” within our consolidated statements of operations.

Non-cash Items Included in Net Loss:

Provided below is additional information related to selected non-cash items included in net loss above, which may be helpful in assessing our operating results:

Interest expense - debt issuance costs of approximately $1.6 million, $2.2 million, and $3.8 million respectively, were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016.

Interest expense - debt issuance costs of approximately $3.6 million, $4.0 million, and $1.6 million, respectively, were recognized for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018.

Cash Flows

A comparison of cash flows for operating, investing and financing activities for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019 are as follows:

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 

 

Change

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2020

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2019

 

 

Change

 

Net cash flow provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

18,359,125

 

 

$

19,935,013

 

 

$

(1,575,888

)

 

$

26,769,871

 

 

$

9,767,022

 

 

$

17,002,849

 

Investing activities

 

$

(3,179,291

)

 

$

(57,546,328

)

 

$

54,367,037

 

 

$

(28,958,838

)

 

$

(347,783,873

)

 

$

318,825,035

 

Financing activities

 

$

(12,541,473

)

 

$

31,278,664

 

 

$

(43,820,137

)

 

$

13,739,338

 

 

$

392,223,412

 

 

$

(378,484,074

)

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019, were approximately $18.4$26.8 million and $19.9$9.8 million, respectively, a decreasean increase of approximately $1.6$17.0 million. The decreaseincrease in cash provided by our operating activities is primarily the result of an increase in net income of $0.6 million, when excluding depreciation and amortization, the impact of non-cash items included in the determination of net income, which resulted in an increase in cash provided by operating activities of approximately $18.8 million, offset by a decreaseapproximately $1.8 million reduction in cash resulting from changes in working capital of approximately $2.8 million.capital.

Cash flows used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019, were approximately $3.2$29.0 million and $57.5$347.8 million, respectively, a decrease in the use of cash of approximately $54.4$319 million. The decreasereduction in cash used in investing activities primarily relates to cash consideration paid of approximately $49.4$346 million for acquisitionsthe SSGT Mergers in the first quarter of 2019 as compared to primarily only normal ongoing capital improvement and development activities during the year ended December 31, 2017, compared to none during the year ended December 31, 2018.2020.

66


Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 20172019, were approximately ($12.5 million)$13.7 million and $31.3$392 million, respectively, a decreasechange of approximately $43.8$378 million. The change in cash provided by (used in) financing activities is primarily attributable to the approximately $18.9$275 million in proceeds from the issuance of common stocknet debt issued during the year ended December 31, 2017, compared to none for the same period in 2018, and approximately $17.12019, as well as an additional $100 million less in net proceeds from debtof Series A Preferred Stock issued during the year ended December 31, 20182019 when compared to the same period in 2017.year ended December 31, 2020.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Short-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our Primary Offering terminated on January 9, 2017. We generally expect that we will meet our short-term liquidity requirements from the combination of existing cash balances, net cash provided from property operations and the proceeds fromManaged REIT Platform. Alternatively, we may issue additional secured or unsecured financing from banks or other lenders, net cash provided by property operations and advances from our Advisor which will be repaid, without interest, as funds are available after meeting our current liquidity requirements, subject to the limitations on reimbursement set forth in our Advisory Agreement with our Advisor. Per the Advisory Agreement, all advances from our Advisor shall be reimbursed no less frequently than monthly, although our Advisor has indicated that it may waive such a requirement on a month-by-month basis.

63


lenders. Subsequent to December 31, 2018,2020, on March 17, 2021 we repaid approximately $141.1 million ofentered into a new debt (approximately $99.5 million of which was due during 2019) in conjunction withfacility (the “Credit Facility”). Pursuant to the new financing usedCredit Facility, we now have the ability to funddraw on the SSGT Merger.facility to meet our liquidity needs. See Notes 5 and 11Note 16 – Subsequent Events, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report for additional information.

COVID-19 has caused significant volatility in the debt and equity markets and the continued and/or further impact will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain.  While, we do not expect such events to have a material impact upon our liquidity in the short-term, continued volatility or further deterioration in the debt and equity markets over an extended period of time could potentially impact our liquidity over the long-term.

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

On October 29, 2019 (the “Commitment Date”), we entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Extra Space Storage LP (the “Investor”), a subsidiary of Extra Space Storage Inc. (NYSE: EXR), pursuant to which the Investor committed to purchase up to $200 million in shares (the aggregate shares to be purchased, the “Preferred Shares”) of our new Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”), in one or more closings (each, a “Closing,” and collectively, the “Closings”). The initial closing (the “Initial Closing”) in the amount of $150 million occurred on the Commitment Date, and the second and final closing in the amount of $50 million occurred on October 26, 2020. We may use the proceeds to pay down indebtedness, to finance self storage acquisitions, and for working capital or other general corporate purposes. See Note 8, Preferred Equity, of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report for additional information.

Distribution Policy and Distributions

Preferred Stock Dividends

The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock rank senior to all other shares of our capital stock, including our common stock, with respect to rights to receive dividends and to participate in distributions or payments upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Dividends payable on each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will initially be equal to a rate of 6.25% per annum, which accrues daily but is payable quarterly in arrears. If the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has not been redeemed on or prior to the fifth anniversary date of the Initial Closing, the dividend rate will increase an additional 0.75% per annum each year thereafter to a maximum of 9.0% per annum until the tenth anniversary of the Initial Closing, at which time the dividend rate shall increase 0.75% per annum each year thereafter until the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is either converted or repurchased in full.

Common Stock Distributions

On December 20, 2018,3, 2020, our board of directors declared a distribution rate for the first quarter of 20192021, of $0.001644approximately $0.00164 per day per share on the outstanding shares of common stock payable to both Class A and Class T stockholders of record of such shares as shown on our books at the close of business on each day during the period, commencing on January 1, 20192021 and continuing on each day thereafter through and including March 31, 2019.2021. In connection with this distribution,these distributions, after the stockholder servicing fee is paid, approximately $0.0014 per day will be paid per Class T share. Such distributions payable to each stockholder of record during a month will be paid the following month.

Historically, we have primarily made distributions to our stockholders using proceedsBackground and History of the Offering in anticipation of future cash flow. As such, this reduced the amount of capital we ultimately had available to invest in properties. BecauseCommon Stock Distributions

Since substantially all of our operations will beare performed indirectly through our Operating Partnership, our ability to pay distributions depends in large part on our Operating Partnership’s ability to pay distributions to its partners, including to us. In the event we do not have enough cash from operations to fund cash distributions, we may borrow, issue additional securities or sell assets in order to fund the distributions. Though we presently intend to pay only cash distributions, and potentially stock distributions, we are authorized by our charter to pay in-kind distributions of readily marketable securities, distributions of beneficial interests in a liquidating trust established for our dissolution and the liquidation of our assets in accordance with theThe terms of the charter orSeries A Convertible Preferred Stock place certain restrictions on our ability to pay distributions that meet allto our common stockholders. In general, we are prohibited from paying

67


distributions to our common stockholders other than regular cash dividends on a basis consistent with past practice and dividends payable in shares of common stock in connection with an initial listing of such shares. Accordingly, we are presently only permitted to pay cash distributions, which may be reinvested in stock pursuant to our DRP, unless otherwise approved by the holder of the following conditions: (a)Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. Absent the foregoing restrictions, our charter allows our board of directors advises each stockholderto authorize payments to stockholders in cash or other assets of the risks associated with direct ownershipCompany or in stock, including in stock of the property; (b) our boardone class payable to holders of directors offers each stockholder the electionstock of receiving such in-kind distributions; and (c) in-kind distributions are only made to those stockholders who accept such offer.another class.

For some period after our Offering, weWe may not be able to pay distributions from our cash flows from operations, in which case distributions may be paid in part from debt financing.or other financing sources.

Distributions are paid to our common stockholders based on the record date selected by our board of directors. We currently declare and payOn September 25, 2020, our board of directors changed its distribution authorizations to quarterly from monthly authorizations, starting with the fourth quarter of 2020.  Such distributions monthlyare based on daily declaration and record dates so that investors may be entitled to distributions immediately upon purchasing our shares.dates. We expect to continue to regularly pay distributions unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions, or other factors inhibit us from doing so. Distributions are authorized at the discretion of our board of directors, which are directed, in substantial part, by its obligation to cause us to comply with the REIT requirements of the Code. OurAbsent the restrictions noted above, our board of directors may increase, decrease or eliminate the distribution rate that is being paid on our common stock at any time. Distributions are made on all classes of our common stock at the same time. The per share amount of distributions on Class A Shares and Class T Shares differ because of different allocations of class-specific expenses. Specifically, distributions on Class T Shares are lower than distributions on Class A Shares because Class T Shares are subject to ongoing stockholder servicing fees. The funds we receive from operations that are available for distribution may be affected by a number of factors, including the following:

our operating and interest expenses;

our operating and interest expenses;

the amount of distributions or dividends received by us from our indirect real estate investments;

our ability to keep our properties occupied;

our ability to keep our properties occupied;

our ability to maintain or increase rental rates;

our ability to maintain or increase rental rates;

construction defects or capital improvements;

construction defects or capital improvements;

capital expenditures and reserves for such expenditures;

capital expenditures and reserves for such expenditures;

the issuance of additional shares;

the issuance of additional shares; and

financings and refinancings; and

financings and refinancings.

dividends with respect to the outstanding shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock.

64


The following shows our distributions paid and the sources of such distributions for the respective periods presented:

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2019

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions paid in cash – common

stockholders

 

$

17,566,799

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

16,671,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

19,160,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

18,207,418

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions paid in cash – Operating

Partnership unitholders

 

 

253,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,514,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,440,247

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions paid in cash – preferred

stockholders

 

 

8,786,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions reinvested

 

 

16,057,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,006,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,954,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,046,534

 

 

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

$

33,877,392

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

32,929,972

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

49,415,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

36,694,199

 

 

 

 

 

Source of distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows provided by operations

 

$

18,359,125

 

 

 

54

%

 

$

19,935,013

 

 

 

61

%

 

$

26,769,871

 

 

 

54.2

%

 

$

9,767,022

 

 

 

26.6

%

Cash provided by financing activities

 

 

6,691,949

 

 

 

13.5

%

 

 

10,880,643

 

 

 

29.7

%

Offering proceeds from distribution reinvestment

plan

 

 

15,518,267

 

 

 

46

%

 

 

12,994,959

 

 

 

39

%

 

 

15,954,081

 

 

 

32.3

%

 

 

16,046,534

 

 

 

43.7

%

Total sources

 

$

33,877,392

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

32,929,972

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

49,415,901

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

36,694,199

 

 

 

100

%

 

From our inception through December 31, 2018,2020, we paid cumulative distributions of approximately $96.8 $182million, of which approximately $161 million were paid to common stockholders, as compared to cumulative FFO of approximately $24.3 $0.5

68


million. For the year ended December 31, 2020, we paid distributions of approximately $49 million, of which approximately $35 million was paid to common stockholders, as compared to FFO of approximately ($24) million, which reflects impairment of goodwill, intangible assets, and our investments in Managed REITs, net of deferred tax liability and contingent earnout adjustments, of approximately $34 million, and acquisition related expenses of approximately $1.4 million. For the year ended December 31, 2018,2019, we paid distributions of approximately $33.9$37 million, of which approximately $34 million was paid to common stockholders, as compared to FFO of approximately $18.7($1.2) million, which reflects acquisition related expenses of approximately $1.1 million. For the year ended December 31, 2017, we paid distributions$0.2 million, and a net loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $32.9 million, as compared to FFO of approximately $18.2 million which reflects acquisition related expenses of approximately $0.5$2.6 million. The payment of distributions from sources other than FFO may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.

We must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable income each year in order to meet the requirements for being treated as a REIT under the Code. Our directors may authorize distributions in excess of this percentage as they deem appropriate. Because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year, distributions may not reflect our income earned in that particular distribution period, but may be made in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period and may be made in advance of actual receipt of funds in an attempt to make distributions relatively uniform. To allow for such differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of expenses, and the effect of required debt payments, among other things, we could be required to borrow funds from third parties on a short-term basis, issue new securities, or sell assets to meet the distribution requirements that are necessary to achieve the tax benefits associated with qualifying as a REIT. We are not prohibited from undertaking such activities by our charter, bylaws or investment policies, and we may use an unlimited amount from any source to pay our distributions. These methods of obtaining funding could affect future distributions by increasing operating costs and decreasing available cash, which could reduce the value of our stockholders’ investment in our shares. In addition, such distributions may constitute a return of investors’ capital.

We may not be able to pay distributions from our cash flows from operations, in which case distributions may be paid in part from available funds or from debt financing and pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan. The payment of distributions from sources other than cash flows from operations may reduce the amount of proceeds available for investment and operations or cause us to incur additional interest expense as a result of borrowed funds.

Over the long-term, we expect that a greater percentage of our distributions will be paid from cash flows from operations. However, our operating performance cannot be accurately predicted and may deteriorate in the future due to numerous factors, including our ability to raise and invest capital at favorable yields, the financial performance of our investments in the current real estate and financial environment and the types and mix of investments in our portfolio. As a result, future distributions declared and paid may exceed cash flow from operations.

65


Indebtedness

As of December 31, 2018,2020, our total indebtednessnet debt was approximately $406.1$718 million, which included approximately $225.6$302 million in fixed rate debt, $182.6$420 million in variable rate debt and approximately $1.2$0.5 million in net debt premium less approximately $3.4$4 million in net debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2018, $99.7 million of outstanding debt principal was due within one year; however, $99.5 million of this was repaid subsequent to December 31, 2018 in connection with the SSGT Merger.  See Note 117 – Debt and Note – 16 Subsequent Events of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding the SSGT Merger.about our indebtedness.

Long-Term Liquidity and Capital Resources

On a long-term basis, our principal demands for funds will be for property acquisitions, either directly or through entity interests, for the payment of operating expenses and distributions, and for the payment of interest on our outstanding indebtedness, if any.

69


Long-term potential future sources of capital include proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks or other lenders, issuance of equity instruments, undistributed funds from operations, and additional public or private offerings. To the extent we are not able to secure requisite financing in the form of a credit facility or other debt, we will be dependent upon proceeds from the issuance of equity securities and cash flows from operating activities in order to meet our long-term liquidity requirements and to fund our distributions.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2018:2020:

 

 

Payments due during the years ending December 31:

 

 

Payments due during the years ending December 31:

 

 

Total

 

 

2019

 

 

2020-2021

 

 

2022-2023

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

 

2021

 

 

2022-2023

 

 

2024-2025

 

 

Thereafter

 

Debt interest(1)

 

$

77,449,470

 

 

$

16,154,476

 

 

$

23,339,909

 

 

$

19,093,409

 

 

$

18,861,676

 

 

$

103,006,415

 

 

$

26,649,882

 

 

$

29,739,843

 

 

$

24,241,004

 

 

$

22,375,686

 

Debt principal(3)(2)

 

 

408,240,502

 

 

 

99,690,629

 

 

 

87,192,030

 

 

 

35,264,632

 

 

 

186,093,211

 

 

 

721,512,177

 

 

 

100,767,277

 

 

 

326,810,554

 

 

 

49,912,695

 

 

 

244,021,651

 

Total contractual obligations(4)

 

$

485,689,972

 

 

$

115,845,105

 

 

$

110,531,939

 

 

$

54,358,041

 

 

$

204,954,887

 

 

$

824,518,592

 

 

$

127,417,159

 

 

$

356,550,397

 

 

$

74,153,699

 

 

$

266,397,337

 

 

(1)

Interest expense for fixed rate debt was calculated based upon the contractual rate and the interest expense on variable rate debt was calculated based on the rate in effect on December 31, 2018. Interest expense on the Amended KeyBank Credit Facility was calculated presuming the amount outstanding as of December 31, 2018 would remain outstanding through the maturity date of February 20, 2019.2020. Debt denominated in foreign currency has been converted based on the rate in effect as of December 31, 2018.2020.

(2)

Amount represents principal payments only, excluding net debt premium and debt issuance costs.

(3)

Additionally, as of December 31, 2020, pursuant to the SSGT II Unit Purchase Agreement, we were contractually obligated to purchase up to an additional $7.5 million in SSGT II Preferred Units at SSGT II’s option. See Note 11 – Related Party Transactions of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about our obligations under the SSGT II Unit Purchase Agreement.

(4)

On January 24, 2019,March 17, 2021, in conjunction with the SSGTSST IV Merger, we entered into financing for an aggregate initial drawnew financings, assumed certain debt from SST IV, and paid off certain of approximately $500.2 million and repaid approximately $141.1 million ofour other existing debt ($99.5 million of which was due in 2019). See Notes 5debt. Please see Note 7 – Debt and Note 1116 – Subsequent events of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding the financingSST IV Merger and related to the SSGT Merger.refinancings.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Other than our joint venture with SmartCentres andminority equity investment in an auction company we utilize to facilitate our tenant insurance joint venture, both of which are accounted for using the equity method of accounting,auctions, we do not currently have any relationships with unconsolidatedoff-balance sheet entities or financial partnerships. Such entities are often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which typically are established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

Subsequent Events

Please see Note 1116 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report.

Seasonality

We believe that we will experience minor seasonal fluctuations in the occupancy levels of our facilities, which we believe will be slightly higher over the summer months due to increased moving activity.

66


ITEM  7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVEQUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive instruments. In pursuing our business plan, we expect that the primary market risk to which we will be exposed is interest rate risk and to a lesser extent, foreign currency risk. We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes primarily as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and fund acquisition, expansion, and financing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives will be to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve our objectives, we may borrow at fixed rates or variable rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate our interest rate risk on a related financial instrument. We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.

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As of December 31, 2018,2020, our total indebtednessnet debt was approximately $406.1$718 million, which included approximately $225.6$302 million in fixed rate debt, $182.6$420 million in variable rate debt and approximately $1.2$0.5 million in net debt premium less approximately $3.4$4 million in net debt issuance costs. As of December 31, 2017,2019, our total indebtednessnet debt was approximately $396.8$713 million, which included approximately $263.4$302 million in fixed rate debt, approximately $134.1$418 million in variable rate debt and approximately $1.7$0.6 million in net debt premium less $2.4approximately $7.6 million in net debt issuance costs. Our debt instruments were entered into for other than trading purposes. Changes in interest rates have different impacts on the fixed and variable debt. A change in interest rates on fixed rate debt impacts its fair value but has no impact on interest incurred or cash flows. A change in interest rates on variable debt could impact the interest incurred and cash flows and its fair value. If the underlying rate of the related index on our variable rate debt were to increase by 100 basis points, the increase in interest would decrease future earnings and cash flows by approximately $0.8$1.0 million annually.

Interest rate risk amounts were determined by considering the impact of hypothetical interest rates on our financial instruments. These analyses do not consider the effect of any change in overall economic activity that could occur. Further, in the event of a change of that magnitude, we may take actions to further mitigate our exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, these analyses assume no changes in our financial structure.

The following table summarizes annual debt maturities and average interest rates on our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2018:2020:

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

Year Ending December 31,

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

 

2025

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

Fixed rate debt(2)

 

$

908,129

 

 

$

1,362,534

 

 

$

1,983,016

 

 

$

3,635,428

 

 

$

31,629,204

 

 

$

186,093,211

 

 

$

225,611,522

 

 

$

1,294,246

 

 

$

2,914,414

 

 

$

3,384,140

 

 

$

47,043,508

 

 

$

2,869,187

 

 

$

244,021,651

 

 

$

301,527,146

 

Average interest

rate(1)

 

 

4.46

%

 

 

4.46

%

 

 

4.46

%

 

 

4.46

%

 

 

4.47

%

 

 

4.44

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.63

%

 

 

4.63

%

 

 

4.63

%

 

 

4.58

%

 

 

4.52

%

 

 

4.64

%

 

 

 

 

Variable rate debt(2)

 

$

98,782,500

 

 

$

83,846,480

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

182,628,980

 

 

$

99,473,031

 

 

$

320,512,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

419,985,031

 

Average interest

rate(1)

 

 

4.74

%

 

 

4.60

%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.07

%

 

 

3.11

%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Interest expense for fixed rate debt was calculated based upon the contractual rate and the interest expense on variable rate debt was calculated based on the rate in effect on December 31, 2018. Interest expense on the Amended KeyBank Credit Facility is calculated presuming the amount outstanding as of December 31, 2018 would remain outstanding through the maturity date of February 20, 2019.2020. Debt denominated in foreign currency has been converted based on the rate in effect as of December 31, 2018.2020.

(2)

On January 24, 2019,March 17, 2021, in conjunction with the SSGTSST IV Merger, we entered into financing for an aggregate initial drawnew financings, assumed certain debt from SST IV, and paid off certain of approximately $500.2 million and repaid approximately $141.1 million ofour other existing debt ($99.5 million of which was due in 2019) in conjunction with the SSGT Merger and related financings. See Notes 5debt. Please see Note 7 – Debt, and Note 1116 – Subsequent events of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information regarding the financingSST IV Merger and related to the SSGT Merger.refinancings.

Currently, our only foreign exchange rate risk comes from our Canadian properties and the Canadian Dollar (“CAD”). Our existing foreign currency hedge mitigates most of our foreign currency exposure of our net CAD denominated investments; however, we generate all of our revenues and expend essentially all of our operating expenses and third party debt service costs related to our Canadian Properties in CAD. As a result of fluctuations in currency exchange, our cash flows and results of operations could be affected.

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ITEM  8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSTATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

The financial statements and supplementary data filed as part of this report are set forth below beginning on page F-1 of this report.

ITEM  9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

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ITEM  9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for us. Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated, as of December 31, 2018,2020, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting using the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2018.2020.

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended December 31, 20182020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

For the year ended December 31, 2018,2020, there was no information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K which was not disclosed in a report on Form 8-K.

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PART III

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Information Concerning Executive Officers and Directors

Included belowThe information required by this Item is certain information regarding our executive officers and directors. All of our directors, including our three independent directors, have been nominated for re-election atincorporated by reference to the 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. All of our executive officers serve at2021 Proxy Statement to be filed with the pleasure of our board of directors.

SEC.

NameITEM 11.

Age

Position(s)

Period with Company

H. Michael Schwartz

52

Chairman of the Board of Directors

   and Chief Executive Officer

1/2013 – present

Michael S. McClure

56

President

1/2013 – present

Matt F. Lopez

41

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

11/2014 – present

Wayne Johnson

61

Chief Investment Officer

1/2013 – present

James L. Berg

66

Secretary

1/2013 – present

Paula Mathews

67

Director

1/2013 – present

David J. Mueller

66

Independent Director

10/2013 – present

Timothy S. Morris

58

Independent Director

1/2016 – present

Harold “Skip” Perry

72

Independent Director

1/2016 – present

H. Michael Schwartz. Mr. Schwartz is the Chairman of our board of directors and our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Schwartz has been an officer and director since our initial formation in January 2013. Mr. Schwartz was appointed Chief Executive Officer of our Advisor in January 2013. Mr. Schwartz served as our President and the President of our Advisor from January 2013 through January 2017. Mr. Schwartz is also the Chief Executive Officer of our Sponsor. He served as President of our Sponsor from August 2007 through January 2017. Mr. Schwartz also served as Chief Executive Officer, President, and Chairman of SmartStop Self Storage, Inc. (“SmartStop Self Storage”), our prior sponsor, from August 2007 until the merger of SmartStop Self Storage with Extra Space Storage, Inc. (“Extra Space”) on October 1, 2015. He also served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of SSGT, a public non-traded self storage REIT sponsored by our Sponsor, until the merger of SSGT with us on January 24, 2019. In addition, he serves as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of SST II.  Since February 2008, Mr. Schwartz has also served as Chief Executive Officer and President of Strategic Storage Holdings, LLC (“SSH”). He was appointed President of Strategic Capital Holdings, LLC in July 2004. Previously, he held the positions of Vice Chairman or Co-President of U.S. Advisor from July 2004 until April 2007. He has more than 26 years of real estate, securities and corporate financial management experience. His real estate experience includes international investment opportunities, including self storage acquisitions in Canada. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. Schwartz was the Managing Director of Private Structured Offerings for Triple Net Properties, LLC (now an indirect subsidiary of Grubb & Ellis Company). In addition, he served on the board of their affiliated broker-dealer, NNN Capital Corp. (subsequently known as Grubb & Ellis Securities, Inc.). From 2000 to 2001, Mr. Schwartz was Chief Financial Officer for Futurist Entertainment, a diversified entertainment company. From 1995 to 2000, he was President and Chief Financial Officer of Spider Securities, Inc. (now Merriman Curhan Ford & Co.), a registered broker-dealer that developed one of the first online distribution outlets for fixed and variable annuity products. From 1990 to 1995, Mr. Schwartz served as the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Western Capital Financial (an affiliate of Spider Securities), and from 1994 to 1998 Mr. Schwartz was also President of Palladian Advisors, Inc. (an affiliate of Spider Securities). Mr. Schwartz holds a B.S. in Business Administration with an emphasis in Finance from the University of Southern California.

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Michael S. McClure. Mr. McClure is our President, a position he has held since January 2017. From our initial formation in January 2013 until January 2017, Mr. McClure served as our Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Executive Vice President. Mr. McClure is also the President of our Advisor and our Sponsor. Mr. McClure also serves as the President of SST IV and served as President of SSGT until its merger with us on January 24, 2019. From January 2013 until January 2017, Mr. McClure served as the Chief Financial Officer of our Sponsor. From January 2008 through October 1, 2015, Mr. McClure served as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of SmartStop Self Storage and served as an Executive Vice President of such entity from June 2011 until the merger of SmartStop Self Storage with Extra Space on October 1, 2015. Mr. McClure is currently President of SSH and was Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from January 2008 until January 2017. From 2004 to June 2007, Mr. McClure held various positions, including Vice President of Finance, at the North Inland Empire Division of Pulte Homes, Inc. At Pulte Homes, he was responsible for all finance, accounting, human resources and office administration functions. From 2002 to 2004, Mr. McClure was a Director in the Audit Business Advisory Services practice for PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. From 1985 to 2002, Mr. McClure was with Arthur Andersen LLP, holding various positions including Partner. In his 20 years of experience in the public accounting field, Mr. McClure had extensive experience in the real estate industry working with REITs, homebuilders and land development companies and worked on numerous registration statements and public offerings. He is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the California Society of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. McClure holds a B.S.B.A. degree from California State University, Fullerton.

Matt F. Lopez. Mr. Lopez is our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, positions he has held since January 2017. He also serves as the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of our Advisor. Mr. Lopez is responsible for overseeing our budgeting, forecasting and financial management policies, along with directing all SEC and regulatory reporting. He is also the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of SST IV. Previously, from October 2015 to January 2017, Mr. Lopez served as a Controller for our Sponsor and was most recently assigned to our accounting, financial management and SEC and regulatory reporting. He also served as a Controller of SmartStop Self Storage from November 2014 until its merger with Extra Space on October 1, 2015. From 2000 to November 2014, Mr. Lopez was with PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, holding various positions including audit senior manager from 2008 to November 2014. In his 14 years in public accounting, Mr. Lopez had extensive experience in the real estate industry working with REITs, real estate investment funds, homebuilders and land development companies. He is a Certified Public Accountant, licensed in California, and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Lopez holds a B.A. degree from the University of California, Los Angeles.

Wayne Johnson. Mr. Johnson has been our Chief Investment Officer since June 2015. Prior to that, he served as our Senior Vice President — Acquisitions, focusing on self storage acquisitions, which position he held since our initial formation in January of 2013. Mr. Johnson also serves as the Chief Investment Officer for our Advisor and our Sponsor. Mr. Johnson served as Senior Vice President — Acquisitions for SmartStop Self Storage from August 2007 until January 2015 when he was elected Chief Investment Officer until the merger of SmartStop Self Storage with Extra Space on October 1, 2015. Mr. Johnson also served in various roles at SSGT, including most recently as its Chief Investment Officer until the merger with us on January 24, 2019. In addition, Mr. Johnson serves as the Chief Investment Officer of SST IV. Prior to joining Strategic Capital Holdings, LLC, Mr. Johnson was involved in all aspects of commercial development and leasing, including office, office warehouse, retail and self storage facilities. During such time, Mr. Johnson developed, managed and operated 14 self storage facilities in excess of one million square feet. Mr. Johnson served on the board and is the past President of the Texas Self Storage Association (TSSA), which is the trade organization for self storage development, ownership and management with approximately 3,800 members consisting of storage owners, developers, operators and vendors throughout Texas. Mr. Johnson entered the commercial real estate business in 1979 after graduating from Southern Methodist University with a B.B.A. in Finance and Real Estate.

James L. Berg. Mr. Berg is our Secretary, a position he has held since June 2018. Previously, he served as our Assistant Secretary from our formation until June 2018. Mr. Berg is also the General Counsel of our Sponsor. Mr. Berg was the Secretary of SmartStop Self Storage from June 2011 until the merger of SmartStop Self Storage with Extra Space on October 1, 2015. Mr. Berg also served in various roles at SSGT, including most recently as its Secretary until the merger with us on January 24, 2019. In addition, Mr. Berg serves as the Secretary of SST IV. Since April 2011, Mr. Berg has also served as General Counsel of SSH. Mr. Berg has over 25 years of experience in general business, corporate, securities, venture capital and intellectual property law. From November 2004 to April 2011, he was General Counsel of U.S. Advisor, LLC. During 2004, Mr. Berg was Senior Vice President and General Counsel of LoanCity.com, a wholesale mortgage lender based in San Jose, California. Prior to that, Mr. Berg was a partner in several laws firms in Oakland, California. Mr. Berg received a J.D. (magna cum laude) from the University of Michigan Law School in 1978 and a B.S. (with high distinction) from the University of Michigan Business School in 1975. He is a member of the State Bar of California, Business Law Section.

70


Paula Mathews. Ms. Mathews has been a member of our board of directors since January 2016. Previously, Ms. Mathews served as our Secretary and an Executive Vice President from our formation until June 2018. Ms. Mathews also served as Executive Vice President of our Advisor from January 2013 until June 2018. In addition, she served as an Executive Vice President and Secretary of SSGT and SST IV until June 2018. Ms. Mathews is an Executive Vice President of our Sponsor. Ms. Mathews served as an Executive Vice President and Assistant Secretary for SmartStop Self Storage, positions she held from August 2007 and June 2011, respectively, until the merger of SmartStop Self Storage with Extra Space on October 1, 2015. Since January 2008, Ms. Mathews has also served as Secretary for SSH. Since 2005, she has also served as Vice President — Commercial Operations for Strategic Capital Holdings, LLC. Prior to joining Strategic Capital Holdings, LLC, Ms. Mathews was a private consultant from 2003 to 2005 providing due diligence services on the acquisition and disposition of assets for real estate firms. Prior to that, Ms. Mathews held senior level executive positions with several pension investment advisors, including the following: a real estate company specializing in 1031 transactions from 2002 to 2003 where she was the Director of Operations; KBS Realty Advisors from 1995 to 2001 where she was responsible for the management of $600 million in “value added” commercial assets in seven states; TCW Realty Advisors (now CBRE Investors) from 1985 to 1992 as a Senior Vice President where her focus was retail assets within closed end equity funds; and PMRealty Advisors from 1983 to 1985 in a portfolio management role. She began her real estate career in 1977 with The Irvine Company, the largest land holder in Orange County, California, where she held several positions within the Commercial/Industrial Division structuring industrial build-to-suits, ground leases and land sales. Ms. Mathews holds a B.S. degree from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

Timothy S. Morris. Mr. Morris is one of our independent directors and is a member and Chairman of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Audit Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Morris previously served as an independent director of SmartStop Self Storage from February 2008 until the merger of SmartStop Self Storage with Extra Space on October 1, 2015. Mr. Morris has more than 30 years of financial and management experience with several international organizations. In March 2014, Mr. Morris assumed a part-time executive position as finance director of Tomorrow’s Company, a London-based global think tank focusing on business leadership. In May 2008, Mr. Morris founded AMDG Worldwide Ltd., a consultancy business for the philanthropic sector. From June 2007 to April 2008, Mr. Morris was the Chief Financial Officer for Geneva Global, Inc., a philanthropic advisor and broker which invests funds into developing countries. Prior to joining Geneva Global, Inc., from 2002 to June 2007, Mr. Morris was the director of corporate services for Care International UK Ltd. where he was responsible for the finance, internal audit, risk management, human resources, legal insurance and information technology functions during the financial turnaround period of that organization. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Morris was the Controller for Royal Society Mencap, a learning disability charity. From 1996 to 1999, Mr. Morris was the head of global management reporting for Adidas Group AG in Germany and was later the International Controller for Taylor Made Golf Company, Inc., a subsidiary of Adidas Group AG. Prior to 1996, Mr. Morris held various management and senior finance roles within organizations such as the International Leisure Group, Halliburton/KBR and the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, Switzerland. Mr. Morris has his Bachelor of Science in Economics from Bristol University in the United Kingdom, his MBA from the Cranfield School of Management in the United Kingdom, and he is a Chartered Management Accountant (ACMA).

David J. Mueller. Mr. Mueller is one of our independent directors and is a member and Chairman of the Audit Committee and a member of the Compensation Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Mueller has more than 25 years of financial management experience with several firms in the financial services industry. In June 2009, Mr. Mueller founded his own CPA firm, specializing in consulting, audit, and tax services for small businesses and non-profits, where he continues to serve as Managing Partner. From June 2001 to May 2009, he worked for Manulife Financial Corporation, serving in several capacities including Controller of Annuities and Chief Financial Officer of Distribution for Manulife Wood Logan, where he was heavily involved in the company’s due diligence and subsequent integration with John Hancock Financial Services. Prior to his time with Manulife Financial Corporation, Mr. Mueller served as Chief Financial Officer of Allmerica Financial Services, the insurance and investment arm of Allmerica Financial Corporation. He began his career in the Boston office of Coopers and Lybrand, specializing in financial services, real estate, and non-profits. Mr. Mueller is a CPA and graduated from the University of Wisconsin with a degree in Finance.

Harold “Skip” Perry. Mr. Perry is one of our independent directors and is a member and Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and a member of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee. Mr. Perry previously served as one of our independent directors from October 2013 until June 2014 and served as an independent director of SmartStop Self Storage from February 2008 until the merger of SmartStop Self Storage with Extra Space on October 1, 2015. Mr. Perry has over 40 years of financial accounting, management and consulting experience for domestic and international organizations in the real estate industry. He is currently the Executive Managing Director of Real Globe Advisors, LLC, a commercial real estate advisory firm which he founded. Mr. Perry also held the same position with Real Globe Advisors, LLC from July 2007 to June 2009. From June 2009 to March 2011, he was the Managing Director of

71


Alvarez & Marsal Real Estate Advisory Services. From 1995 to June 2007, Mr. Perry was a national partner in Ernst & Young LLP’s Transactional Real Estate Advisory Services Group and held a number of leadership positions within Ernst & Young. While at Ernst & Young, he handled complex acquisition and disposition due diligence matters for private equity funds and corporate clients, complex real estate portfolio optimization studies, and monetization strategies within the capital markets arena, including valuation of self storage facilities. Prior to 1995, Mr. Perry headed the Real Estate Consulting Practice of the Chicago office of Kenneth Leventhal & Co. Prior to his time with Kenneth Leventhal & Co., Mr. Perry was a senior principal with Pannell Kerr Forester, a national accounting and consulting firm specializing in the hospitality industry. He is a CPA and holds an MAI designation with the Appraisal Institute and a CRE designation with the Counselors of Real Estate. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in Russian and Economics from the University of Illinois, and has a Masters of Business Administration with a concentration in finance from Loyola University in Illinois.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and officers and any person beneficially owning more than 10% of our shares to file reports of their ownership and changes in ownership of our shares and to furnish us with copies of all such reports that they file with the SEC. Based solely upon a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us during and with respect to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, or written representations that no additional reports were required, to the best of our knowledge, we believe that our directors and officers were in compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) during 2018 and know of no stockholder who beneficially owned more than 10% of our stock.

Code of Ethics

Our board of directors adopted an amended Code of Ethics and Business Conduct on June 12, 2018 (the “Code of Ethics”), which contains general guidelines applicable to our executive officers, including our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, our directors and employees and officers of our Advisor, and its affiliates who perform material functions for us. We adopted our Code of Ethics with the purpose of promoting the following: (1) honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; (2) full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file with or submit to the SEC and in other public communications made by us; (3) compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations; (4) the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Ethics to our Code of Ethics Compliance Officer; and (5) accountability for adherence to the Code of Ethics. A copy of the Code of Ethics is available in the “Governance Documents” section of our website located at www.strategicreit.com/site/sst2/page/information#gov.

Audit Committee

Our board of directors adopted an amended charter for the Audit Committee on June 12, 2018 (the “Audit Committee Charter”). A copy of our Audit Committee Charter is available in the “Governance Documents” section of our website located at www.strategicreit.com/site/sst2/page/information#gov.  The Audit Committee assists our board of directors by: (1) selecting an independent registered public accounting firm to audit our annual financial statements; (2) reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm the plans and results of the audit engagement; (3) approving the audit and non-audit services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm; (4) reviewing the independence of the independent registered public accounting firm; and (5) considering the range of audit and non-audit fees and reviewing the adequacy of our internal accounting controls. The Audit Committee fulfills these responsibilities primarily by carrying out the activities enumerated in the Audit Committee Charter and in accordance with current laws, rules and regulations.

The members of the Audit Committee are our three independent directors, Timothy S. Morris, David J. Mueller and Harold “Skip” Perry, with Mr. Mueller currently serving as Chairman of the Audit Committee. Our board of directors has determined that Mr. Mueller satisfies the requirements for an “Audit Committee financial expert” and has designated Mr. Mueller as the audit committee financial expert in accordance with applicable SEC rules.

72


ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVEEXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Executive Compensation

We do not directly compensate our executive officers, including our Named Executive Officers, for services rendered to us. We do not currently intend to pay any compensation directly to our executive officers. As a result, we do not have, and the Compensation Committee has not considered, a compensation policy or program for our executive officers. If we determine to compensate our executive officers directly in the future, the Compensation Committee will review all forms of compensation to our executive officers and approve all equity-based awards to our executive officers.

A majority of our executive officers also are officers of our Advisor and its affiliates, and are compensated by such entities for their services to us. We pay these entities fees and reimburse expenses pursuant to our Advisory Agreement. Our Offering closed on January 9, 2017, and accordingly, none of our Named Executive Officers’ time was spent on matters connected to our Offering for the year ended December 31, 2018. In addition, we reimbursed our sponsor for $245, which is the amount of premiums paid on a life insurance policy our sponsor has purchased for the benefit of each of H. Michael Schwartz’s beneficiaries. See “—Director Compensation for the Year Ended December 31, 2018—Director Life Insurance Policies,” below.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the board of directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis – Executive Compensation set forth above be included in this Form 10-K.

Timothy S. Morris (Chairman)

David J. Mueller

Harold “Skip” Perry

March 18, 2019

The preceding Compensation Committee Report to stockholders is not “soliciting material” and is not deemed “filed” with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference.

Director Compensation for the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Summary

The following table provides a summary of the compensation earned by or paid to our directors for the year ended December 31, 2018:

Name

 

Fees

Earned

or Paid

in Cash

 

 

 

Stock

Awards(1)

 

 

Option

Awards

 

 

Non-Equity

Incentive Plan

Compensation

 

 

Change in Pension

Value and

Nonqualified Deferred

Compensation

 

 

All Other

Compensation(2)

 

 

Total

 

H. Michael Schwartz

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

245

 

 

$

245

 

Paula M. Mathews

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

160

 

 

$

160

 

Timothy S. Morris

 

$

158,500

 

(3)

 

$

37,275

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

982

 

 

$

196,757

 

David J. Mueller

 

$

164,000

 

(4)

 

$

37,275

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

638

 

 

$

201,913

 

Harold “Skip” Perry

 

$

167,750

 

(5)

 

$

37,275

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

393

 

 

$

205,418

 

(1)

This column represents the full grant date fair value in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.

(2)

Represents payment of life insurance premiums, as discussed below.

(3)

Amount includes total fees earned or paid during the year ended December 31, 2018, of which $7,500 was paid during 2019.

(4)

Amount includes total fees earned or paid during the year ended December 31, 2018, of which $3,500 was earned during the year ended December 31, 2017, and $8,000 was paid during 2019.

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(5)

Amount includes total fees earned or paid during the year ended December 31, 2018, of which $3,000 was earned during the year ended December 31, 2017, and 9,000 was paid during 2019.

The Compensation Committee assists our board of directors in fulfilling its responsibilities with respect to employee, officer, and director compensation. Because we do not have any employees and our executive officers do not receive any compensation directly from us, these responsibilities are limited to setting director compensation and administering the Plan. Our non-director officers have no role in determining or recommending director compensation. Directors who are also officers of the Company do not receive any special or additional remuneration for services on our board of directors or any of its committees, other than with respect to premiums paid on life insurance policies. See “—Director Life Insurance Policies,” below. Each non-employee independent director received compensation for services on our board of directors and its committees as provided below.

Cash Compensation to Directors

Each of our independent directors was entitled to a retainer of $45,000 per year plus $1,500 for each board or board committee meeting the director attends in person orinformation required by telephone ($1,750 for attendance of any committee of the board at each committee meeting in which they are a chairperson). In the event there are multiple meetings of the board and one or more committees in a single day, the fees are limited to $3,000 per day ($3,500 for the chairperson of the Audit Committee if therethis Item is a meeting of such committee). In addition, during fiscal year 2018, members of the Compensation Committee formed a Special Committee for the purpose of evaluating strategic transactions. The Compensation Committee established the compensation for such committee, with each member thereof receiving retainers equal to an aggregate of $70,000, plus $1,500 for each meeting of the Special Committee ($2,000 for the chairperson).

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the directors earned an aggregate of $483,750.

All directors will receive reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors.

Employee and Director Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards

Pursuantincorporated by reference to the Plan, we issued 2,500 shares of restricted stock to each independent director upon their appointment to the board, which vest ratably over a period of four years from the date such initial award was awarded to the independent directors (the “Initial Restricted Stock Awards”). We also issued additional restricted stock awards to each independent director upon each of their re-elections to our board of directors, which vest ratably over a period of four years from the date of re-election (the “Annual Restricted Stock Awards”). Mr. Mueller has received a total of 11,000 shares of restricted stock of which 4,063 shares have vested as of December 31, 2018. Mr. Morris and Mr. Perry have each received a total of 9,750 shares of restricted stock of which 2,500 shares have vested each as of December 31, 2018. Both the Initial Restricted Stock Awards and the Annual Restricted Stock Awards are subject to a number of other conditions set forth in such awards.

The Plan was approved and adopted prior to the commencement of the Offering in order to (1) provide incentives to individuals who are granted awards because of their ability to improve our operations and increase profits; (2) encourage selected persons to accept or continue employment with us or with our Advisor or its affiliates that we deem important to our long-term success; and (3) increase the interest of our independent directors in our success through their participation in the growth in value of our stock. Pursuant to the Plan, we may issue options, stock appreciation rights, distribution equivalent rights and other equity-based awards, including, but not limited to, restricted stock.

The total number of shares of our Class A common stock reserved for issuance under the Plan is equal to 10% of our outstanding shares of Class A and Class T common stock at any time, net of any shares already issued under the plan, but not to exceed 10,000,000 shares in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2018, there were approximately 5.8 million shares available for issuance under the Plan. The term of the Plan is 10 years. Upon our earlier dissolution or liquidation, reorganization, merger or consolidation with one or more corporations as a result of which we are not the surviving corporation, or sale of all or substantially all of our properties, the Plan will terminate, and provisions will be made for the assumption by the successor corporation of the awards granted under the Plan or the replacement of such awards with similar awards with respect to the stock of the successor corporation, with appropriate adjustments as to the number and kind of shares and exercise prices. Alternatively, rather than providing for the assumption of such awards, the board of directors may either (1) shorten the period during which awards are exercisable, or (2) cancel an award upon payment to the participant of an amount in cash that the Compensation Committee determines is equivalent to the fair market value of the consideration

74


that the participant would have received if the participant exercised the award immediately prior to the effective time of the transaction.

In the event our board of directors or Compensation Committee determines that any distribution, recapitalization, stock split, reorganization, merger, liquidation, dissolution or sale, transfer, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets, or other similar corporate transaction or event, affects our stock such that an adjustment is appropriate in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the benefits or potential benefits intended2021 Proxy Statement to be made available underfiled with the Plan or with respect to an award, then the board of directors or Compensation Committee shall, in such manner as it may deem equitable, adjust the number and kind of shares or the exercise price with respect to any award.

Director Life Insurance Policies

Our sponsor has purchased life insurance policies covering each of the members of our board of directors for the benefit of such director’s beneficiaries. For the year ended December 31, 2018, we reimbursed our sponsor for the total premiums paid on such life insurance policies, which was $2,418. Of this amount, $245 was attributed to the policy covering H. Michael Schwartz, $160 was attributed to the policy covering Paula M. Mathews, $982 was attributed to the policy covering Timothy S. Morris, $638 was attributed to the policy covering David J. Mueller and $393 was attributed to the policy covering Harold “Skip” Perry. At the present time, we intend to continue maintaining these life insurance policies for our directors.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

No member of the Compensation Committee has been an officer or employee of us, and none had any relationship requiring disclosure by us under Item 404 of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act. None of our executive officers has served on the board of directors or Compensation Committee of any other entity that has or has had one or more executive officers who served as a member of our board of directors or our Compensation Committee during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.SEC.

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Beneficial Ownership ofThe information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Stock

The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2018, the amount of our common stock beneficially owned by: (1) any person who is known by us2021 Proxy Statement to be filed with the beneficial owner of more than 5% of the outstanding shares of our common stock; (2) each of our directors; (3) each of our executive officers; and (4) all of our directors and executive officers as a group. There were a total of approximately 58.0 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018.

SEC.

Common Stock Beneficially Owned (1)

Name and Address(2) of Beneficial Owner

Number of Shares of Common Stock

Percentage

H. Michael Schwartz, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

483,224(3)

*

Michael S. McClure, President

Matt F. Lopez, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Wayne Johnson, Chief Investment Officer

James L. Berg, Secretary

Paula Mathews, Director

8,446

*

David J. Mueller, Independent Director

4,063

*

Timothy S. Morris, Independent Director

2,500

*

Harold “Skip” Perry, Independent Director

2,500

*

All directors and executive officers as a group

500,733

*

*

Represents less than 1% of our outstanding common stock as of December 31, 2018.

(1)

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with SEC rules and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities and shares issuable pursuant to options, warrants and similar rights held by the respective person or group that may be exercised within 60 days following December 31, 2018. Except as otherwise indicated by footnote, and

75


subject to community property laws where applicable, the persons named in the table above have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.

(2)

The address of each of the beneficial owners is 10 Terrace Road, Ladera Ranch, California 92694.

(3)

Consists of 100 Class A Shares owned by Strategic Storage Advisor II, LLC, and 483,124 Class A Shares owned by Strategic 1031, LLC, which are indirectly owned and controlled by Mr. Schwartz.

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

Information regarding our equity compensation plan and the securities authorized under the plan is included in Item 11 above.

ITEM 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transaction

General

Certain of our executive officers and two of our directors hold ownership interests in and/or are officers of our Sponsor, our Advisor, our Property Manager, our Dealer Manager, our Transfer Agent and other affiliated entities. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary dutiesThe information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to these other entities and their owners, which fiduciary duties may conflictthe 2021 Proxy Statement to be filed with the duties that they owe to our stockholders and us. Their loyalties to these other entities could result in actions or inactions that are detrimental to our business, which could harm the implementation of our investment objectives. Conflicts with our business and interests are most likely to arise from involvement in activities related to: (1) allocation of new investments and management time and services between us and the other entities; (2) our purchase of properties from, or sale of properties to, affiliated entities; (3) the timing and terms of the investment in or sale of an asset; (4) development of our properties by affiliates; (5) investments with affiliates of our Advisor; (6) compensation to our Advisor; and (7) our relationship with our Dealer Manager and Property Manager.SEC.

We either were or are a party to agreements giving rise to material transactions between us and our affiliates, including our Advisory Agreement, our Property Management Agreements, our Dealer Manager Agreement, and our Transfer Agent Agreement. Our independent directors reviewed the material transactions between us and our affiliates arising out of these agreements during the year ended December 31, 2018. Set forth below is a description of the relevant transactions with our affiliates, which we believe have been executed on terms that are fair to the Company.

Advisory Agreement

SmartStop Asset Management, LLC, our Sponsor, is the sole voting member of Strategic Storage Advisor II, LLC, our Advisor. Certain of our executives, including Mr. Schwartz, serve as officers of our Advisor and our Sponsor.

Our Advisor and its affiliates perform services for us in connection with the offer and sale of our shares and the selection, acquisition and management of our properties pursuant to our Advisory Agreement. The term of our Advisory Agreement will end on January 10, 2020, but may be renewed for an unlimited number of successive one-year periods.

Many of the services performed by our Advisor in managing our day-to-day activities are summarized below. This summary is provided to illustrate the material functions that our Advisor performs for us as our Advisor, and it is not intended to include all of the services that may be provided to us by third parties. Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, our Advisor undertakes to use its commercially reasonable best efforts to present to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives as adopted by our board of directors. In its performance of this undertaking, our Advisor, either directly or indirectly by engaging an affiliate, performs the following, among other duties and subject to the authority of our board of directors:

finding, evaluating, presenting and recommending to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives;

serving as our investment and financial advisor and providing research and economic and statistical data in connection with our assets and our investment policies;

acquiring properties and making investments on our behalf in compliance with our investment objectives and policies;

structuring and negotiating the terms and conditions of our real estate acquisitions, sales or joint ventures;

76


ITEM 14.

reviewing and analyzing each property’s operating and capital budget;

arranging, structuring and negotiating financing and refinancing of properties;

performing all operational functions for the maintenance and administration of our assets, including the servicing of mortgages;

consulting with our officers and board of directors and assisting the board of directors in formulating and implementing our financial policies;

preparing and reviewing on our behalf, with the participation of one designated principal executive officer and principal financial officer, all reports and returns required by the SEC, IRS and other state or federal governmental agencies;

providing the daily management and performing and supervising the various administrative functions reasonably necessary for our management and operations; and

investigating, selecting, and, on our behalf, engaging and conducting business with such third parties as our Advisor deems necessary to the proper performance of its obligations under the Advisory Agreement.

Organization and offering costs of the Offering were paid by our Advisor on our behalf and reimbursed to our Advisor from the proceeds of the Offering. Organization and offering costs consisted of all expenses (other than sales commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) paid by us in connection with the Offering, including our legal, accounting, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and other accountable offering expenses, including, but not limited to: (i) amounts reimbursed to our Advisor for all marketing related costs and expenses such as salaries and direct expenses of employees of our Advisor and its affiliates in connection with registering and marketing our shares; (ii) technology costs associated with the Offering; (iii) our costs of conducting our training and education meetings; (iv) our costs of attending retail seminars conducted by participating broker-dealers; and (v) payment or reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses. Our Advisor was required to reimburse us within 60 days after the end of the month in which the Offering terminated to the extent we paid or reimbursed organization and offering costs (excluding sales commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) in excess of 3.5% of the gross offering proceeds from the primary offering portion of the Offering (the “Primary Offering”). However, subsequent to the close down of our Primary Offering, we determined that total organization and offering costs did not exceed 3.5% of the gross proceeds received from the Primary Offering, and thus there was no reimbursement.

Our Advisory Agreement also required our Advisor to reimburse us to the extent that organization and offering expenses, including sales commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees, were in excess of 15% of gross proceeds from the Offering. Our Advisor receives acquisition fees equal to 1.75% of the contract purchase price of each property we acquire plus reimbursement of any acquisition expenses the Advisor incurs. Our Advisor also receives a monthly asset management fee equal to one-twelfth of 0.625% of our average invested assets, as defined in our Advisory Agreement.

Under our Advisory Agreement, our Advisor receives disposition fees in an amount equal to the lesser of: (a) 1% of the contract sale price for each property or (b) 50% of the competitive real estate commission for each property we sell as long as our Advisor provides substantial assistance in connection with the sale. Any disposition fee may be paid in addition to real estate commissions paid to non-affiliates, provided that the total real estate commissions (including the disposition fee) paid to all persons for each property does not exceed an amount equal to the lesser of: (i) 6% of the aggregate contract sales price of each property or (ii) the competitive real estate commission for each property. The disposition fee is paid at the time the property is sold. There were no such disposition fees for the year ended December 31, 2018.

Our Advisor may also be entitled to various subordinated distributions under our operating partnership agreement if we (1) list our shares of common stock on a national exchange, (2) terminate our Advisory Agreement, (3) liquidate our portfolio, or (4) enter into an Extraordinary Transaction, as defined in the operating partnership agreement. There were no such distributions for the year ended December 31, 2018.

77


Our Advisory Agreement provides for reimbursement of our Advisor’s direct and indirect costs of providing administrative and management services to us. Beginning four fiscal quarters after the acquisition of our first real estate asset, our Advisor must pay or reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate annual operating expenses, as defined, exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, as defined, unless a majority of our independent directors determine that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. For any fiscal quarter for which total operating expenses for the 12 months then ended exceeds the limitation, we will disclose this fact in our next quarterly report or within 60 days of the end of that quarter and send a written disclosure of this fact to our stockholders. In each case the disclosure will include an explanation of the factors that the independent directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that the excess expenses were justified. For the year ended December 31, 2018, our Advisor paid approximately $2.2 million in operating expenses on our behalf. For the year ended December 31, 2018, we reimbursed approximately $2.3 million in operating expenses to our Advisor, some of which included reimbursements for operating expenses incurred during the year ended December 31, 2017.

Property Management Agreements

SmartStop Asset Management, LLC, our Sponsor, is the sole voting member of each of the T2 Property Manager and the GT Property Manager, and each of the respective property management agreements between us and either the T2 Property Manager or the GT Property Manager are on substantially similar terms. Accordingly, any discussion contained herein with respect to our Property Manager shall be deemed to include both the T2 Property Manager and the GT Property Manager.

Each of our self storage properties located in the United States is subject to separate property management agreements with our Property Manager.

Pursuant our various property management agreements, our Property Manager receives: (i) a monthly management fee for each property equal to the greater of $3,000 or 6% of the gross revenues from the properties plus reimbursement of the Property Manager’s costs of managing the properties and (ii) a construction management fee equal to 5% of the cost of construction or capital improvement work in excess of $10,000. In addition, we have agreed with our Property Manager to share equally in the net revenue attributable to the sale of tenant insurance at our properties. See the section below titled, “—Tenant Insurance Joint Venture” for more information. The property management agreements have a three year term and automatically renew for successive three year periods thereafter, unless we or our Property Manager provide prior written notice at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. After the end of the initial three year term, either party may terminate a property management agreement generally upon 60 days prior written notice. With respect to each new property we acquire for which we enter into a property management agreement with our Property Manager, such property management agreement will have substantially the same terms as described above. In addition, we will also pay our Property Manager a one-time start-up fee in the amount of $3,750.

Our self storage properties located in Canada are subject to separate property management agreements with our Property Manager. Under each agreement, our Property Manager receives a fee for its services in managing our properties, generally equal to the greater of $3,000 or 6% of the gross revenues from the properties plus reimbursement of the Property Manager’s costs of managing the properties. Reimbursable costs and expenses include wages and salaries and other expenses of employees engaged in operating, managing and maintaining our properties. Our Property Manager also receives a one-time fee for each property acquired by us that is managed by our Property Manager in the amount of $3,750. In the event that our Property Manager assists with the development or redevelopment of a property, we pay a separate market-based fee for such services. In addition, our Property Manager is entitled to a construction management fee equal to 5% of the cost of construction or capital improvement work in excess of $10,000. In addition, we agreed with our Property Manager to share net tenant protection plan revenues equally between us and our Property Manager. See the section below titled, “—Tenant Insurance Joint Venture” for more information.

Dealer Manager Agreement

Our Sponsor indirectly owns a 15% beneficial non-voting equity interest in Select Capital Corporation, our Dealer Manager.

Our Dealer Manager served as our Dealer Manager pursuant to our Dealer Manager Agreement. The Dealer Manager Agreement terminated upon the termination of our Offering. Our Dealer Manager provided wholesaling, sales promotional and marketing services to us in connection with our Offering. Specifically, our Dealer Manager ensured compliance with

78


SEC rules and regulations and FINRA rules relating to the sale process and participating broker-dealer relationships, assisted in the assembling of prospectus kits, assisted in the due diligence process and ensured proper handling of investment proceeds.

Our Dealer Manager was entitled to a sales commission of up to 7.0% of gross proceeds from sales of Class A Shares and up to 2.0% of gross proceeds from the sales of Class T shares in the Primary Offering and a dealer manager fee up to 3.0% of gross proceeds from sales of both Class A Shares and Class T Shares in the Primary Offering. In addition, our Dealer Manager continues to receive an ongoing stockholder servicing fee that is payable monthly and accrues daily in an amount equal to 1/365th of 1% of the purchase price per share of Class T shares sold in the primary offering portion of the Offering. Our Dealer Manager entered into participating dealer agreements with certain other broker-dealers authorizing them to sell our shares. Upon sale of our shares by such broker-dealers, our Dealer Manager re-allowed all of the sales commissions paid in connection with sales made by these broker-dealers. Our Dealer Manager also re-allowed to these broker-dealers a portion of the 3% dealer manager fee as marketing fees, reimbursement of certain costs and expenses of attending training and education meetings sponsored by our Dealer Manager, payment of attendance fees required for employees of our Dealer Manager or other affiliates to attend retail seminars and public seminars sponsored by these broker-dealers, or to defray other distribution-related expenses. Our Dealer Manager generally re-allows 100% of the stockholder servicing fee to participating broker-dealers, provided, however, that our Dealer Manager does not re-allow the stockholder servicing fee to any registered representative of a participating broker-dealer if such registered representative ceases to serve as the representative for an investor in our Offering.

In accordance with FINRA rules, in no event will our total underwriting compensation, including, but not limited to, sales commissions, stockholder servicing fees, the dealer manager fee and expense reimbursements to our Dealer Manager and participating broker-dealers, exceed 10% of our gross offering proceeds, in the aggregate. We paid additional amounts of gross offering proceeds for bona fide accountable due diligence expenses; however, to the extent the due diligence expenses could not be justified, any excess over actual due diligence expenses are considered underwriting compensation subject to the above 10% limitation and, when aggregated with all other non-accountable expenses may not exceed 3% of gross offering proceeds. We could also reimburse our Advisor for all expenses incurred by our Advisor and its affiliates in connection with the Offering and our organization, but in no event could such amounts exceed (i) 3.5% of the gross offering proceeds raised by us in the terminated or completed Offering (excluding sales commissions and dealer manager fees), or (ii) 15% of the gross offering proceeds raised by us in the terminated or completed Offering (including sales commissions and dealer manager fees). If the organization and offering expenses exceeded such limits, within 60 days after the end of the month in which the offering terminated, our Advisor was required to reimburse us for any excess amounts. FINRA and many states also limited our total organization and offering expenses to 15% of gross offering proceeds. However, subsequent to the termination of our Primary Offering on January 9, 2017, we determined that organization and offering costs did not exceed 3.5% of the gross proceeds from the Primary Offering, and thus there was no reimbursement.

Transfer Agent Agreement

Our Sponsor is the manager and sole member of Strategic Transfer Agent Services, LLC, our Transfer Agent. Pursuant to our Transfer Agent Agreement, which was approved by a majority of our independent directors, our Transfer Agent provides transfer agent and registrar services to us. These services are substantially similar to what a third party transfer agent would provide in the ordinary course of performing its functions as a transfer agent, including, but not limited to: processing subscription agreements, providing customer service to our stockholders, processing payment of any sales commission and dealer manager fees associated with a particular purchase, processing the distributions and any servicing fees with respect to our shares and issuing regular reports to our stockholders. Our Transfer Agent may retain and supervise third party vendors in its efforts to administer certain services. Our Transfer Agent conducts transfer agent and registrar services for other non-traded REITs sponsored by our Sponsor.

The initial term of the Transfer Agent Agreement is three years, which term will be automatically renewed for one year successive terms, but either party may terminate the Transfer Agent Agreement upon 90 days’ prior written notice. In the event that we terminate the Transfer Agent Agreement, other than for cause, we will pay our Transfer Agent all amounts that would have otherwise accrued during the remaining term of the Transfer Agent Agreement; provided, however, that when calculating the remaining months in the term for such purposes, such term is deemed to be a 12 month period starting from the date of the most recent annual anniversary date.

We paid our Transfer Agent a one-time setup fee. In addition, the other fees to be paid to our Transfer Agent are based on a fixed quarterly fee, one-time account setup fees and monthly open account fees. In addition, we will reimburse our Transfer Agent for all reasonable expenses or other changes incurred by it in connection with the provision of its services to

79


us, and we will pay our Transfer Agent fees for any additional services we may request from time to time, in accordance with its rates then in effect. Upon the request of our Transfer Agent, we may also advance payment for substantial reasonable out-of-pocket expenditures to be incurred by it.

Tenant Insurance Joint Venture

We offer a tenant insurance plan to customers at our properties. In connection with the property management agreement amendments effective as of October 1, 2017, we agreed with the T2 Property Manager or an affiliate to share equally in the net revenue attributable to the sale of tenant insurance at our properties. To facilitate such revenue sharing, we and an affiliate of the T2 Property Manager agreed to transfer our respective rights in such tenant insurance revenue to a newly created joint venture in March 2018, Strategic Storage TI Services II JV, LLC (the “TI Joint Venture”), a Delaware limited liability company owned 50% by our TRS subsidiary and 50% by the T2 Property Manager’s affiliate SmartStop TI II, LLC (“SS TI II”).  Under the terms of the TI Joint Venture agreement, the TRS receives 50% of the net economics generated from such tenant insurance and SS TI II receives the other 50% of such net economics.  The TI Joint Venture further provides, among other things, that if a member or its affiliate terminates all or substantially all of the property management agreements or defaults in its material obligations under the agreement or undergoes a change of control, as defined, (the “Triggering Member”), the other member generally shall have the right (but not the obligation) to either (i) sell its 50% interest in the TI Joint Venture to the Triggering Member at fair market value (as agreed upon or as determined under an appraisal process) or (ii) purchase the Triggering Member’s 50% interest in the TI Joint Venture at 95% of fair market value. In addition, as a result of the SSGT Merger, we acquired a joint venture arrangement that SSGT had formed with the GT Property Manager on similar terms as described above. Accordingly, such references herein to the TI Joint Venture shall be deemed to include such arrangement with the GT Property Manager.

Fees Paid to Our Affiliates

For details regarding the related party costs and fees incurred, paid and payable to affiliates as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, please see Note 7, Related Party Transactions, to the consolidated financial statements.

SSGT Merger

On January 24, 2019, we completed the SSGT Merger for total consideration of approximately $350 million, which includes SSGT debt that was assumed or repaid. In addition, and pursuant to the special limited partner interest held by SSGT’s advisor in its operating partnership, SSGT’s advisor received, in redemption of that special limited partner interest, a subordinated distribution upon the closing of the SSGT Merger equal to approximately $4.0 million, which was paid in units of the SSGT operating partnership. Upon the closing of the SSGT Merger, such units were converted into units of partnership interest in our Operating Partnership in accordance with the terms of the merger agreement related to the SSGT Merger.

Other Consideration

On October 1, 2018, we issued approximately 483,124 shares of Class A common stock to Strategic 1031, LLC, a subsidiary of our Sponsor, in exchange for 483,124 Class A Units of our Operating Partnership in connection with the amalgamation of our Canadian entities. For more information, see Note 1—Overview to our Consolidated Financial Statements. Since this transaction was not considered to have involved a “public offering” within the meaning of Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the shares issued were exempt from registration.

Director Independence

While our shares are not listed for trading on any national securities exchange, as required by our charter, a majority of the members of our board of directors and each committee of our board of directors are “independent” as determined by our board of directors by applying the definition of “independent” adopted by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), consistent with the North American Securities Administrators Association’s Statement of Policy Regarding Real Estate Investment Trusts and applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. Our board of directors has determined that Messrs. Morris, Mueller and Perry all meet the relevant definition of “independent.”

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ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTINGACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES

FeesThe information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to Principal Auditor

The Audit Committee reviewed the audit and audit-related services performed by BDO and our predecessor auditor, CohnReznick, as well as the fees charged by BDO and CohnReznick for such services. The aggregate fees for professional accounting services provided by BDO, including the audit of our annual financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, and services provided by our predecessor auditor, CohnReznick, for their consent in 2018 and 2017 related to their previous audit report covering the year ended December 31, 2016, as well as other auditor transition fees in 2017, are set forth in the table below:

 

 

BDO USA, LLP

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2018

 

 

CohnReznick, LLP

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2018

 

 

BDO USA, LLP

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

 

CohnReznick, LLP

For the Year Ended

December 31, 2017

 

Audit Fees

 

$

187,199

 

 

$

17,500

 

 

$

141,888

 

 

$

61,500

 

Audit-Related Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30,000

 

Tax Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,500

 

All Other Fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

187,199

 

 

$

17,500

 

 

$

141,888

 

 

$

117,000

 

For purposes of the preceding table, the professional fees are classified as follows:

Audit Fees – These are fees for professional services performed for the audit of our annual financial statements and the required review of our quarterly financial statements and other procedures performed by the independent auditors2021 Proxy Statement to be able to form an opinion on our consolidated financial statements. These fees also cover services that are normally provided by independent auditors in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements, and services that generally only an independent auditor reasonably can provide, such as services associated with filing registration statements, periodic reports and other filingsfiled with the SEC.

Audit-Related Fees – These are fees for assurance and related services that traditionally are performed by an independent auditor, such as due diligence related to acquisitions and dispositions, audits related to acquisitions, attestation services that are not required by statute or regulation, internal control reviews and consultation concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.

Tax Fees – These are fees for all professional services performed by professional staff in our independent auditor’s tax division, except those services related to the audit of our financial statements. These include fees for tax compliance, tax planning and tax advice, including federal, state and local issues. Such services may also include assistance with tax audits and appeals before the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and similar state and local agencies, as well as federal, state and local tax issues related to due diligence.

All Other Fees – These are fees for other permissible work performed that do not meet one of the above-described categories.

Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies

The Audit Committee Charter imposes a duty on the Audit Committee to pre-approve all auditing services performed by the Company by our independent auditor, as well as all permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) in order to ensure that the provision of such services does not impair the auditor’s independence. In determining whether or not to pre-approve services, the Audit Committee considers whether the service is permissible under applicable SEC rules. The Audit Committee may, in its discretion, delegate one or more of its members the authority to pre-approve any services to be performed by our independent auditor, provided such pre-approval is presented to the full Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.

All services rendered by BDO in the year ended December 31, 2018 were pre-approved in accordance with the policies set forth above.

8173


PART IV

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

 

(a)

List of Documents Filed.

 

1.

The list of the financial statements contained herein is set forth on page F-1 hereof.

 

2.

Schedule III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation is set forth beginning on page S-1 hereof. All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulations of the SEC are not required under the related instructions or are not applicable and therefore have been omitted.

 

3.

The Exhibits filed in response to Item 601 of Regulation S-K are listed on the Exhibit Index below.

 

(b)

See (a) 3 above.

 

(c)

See (a) 2 above.

ITEM 16.

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

 

 

 

8274


INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20182020

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

ReportsReport of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

 

F-2

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

F-4

Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

F-5

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

 

F-6

Consolidated Statements of Equity

 

F-7

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

F-9

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-10

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

F-12

 

 

 

Financial Statement Schedule

 

 

Schedule III—Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

 

S-1

 

F-1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTEREDREGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc.

Ladera Ranch, California

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20182020 and 2017, and2019, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, equity, and cash flows for each of the three years thenin the period ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes and financial statement schedule listed in the accompanying index (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and subsidiaries at December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, and the results of theirits operations and theirits cash flows for each of the three years thenin the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.America.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.opinion.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Impairment Assessment– SmartStop Trademark, Goodwill and Contingent Consideration Valuation

As described in Notes 2 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, in the first quarter of 2020, the emergence and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic caused significant volatility in the economy and the capital markets. Given the disruption that COVID-19 had on the Managed REITs and their ability to raise additional equity, the Company evaluated the various intangible assets and liabilities associated with the sponsorship of the Managed REITs for impairment. The Company completed an interim goodwill and intangible asset impairment assessment for the Managed REIT platform reporting unit in response to the change in events and circumstances which indicated the carrying value may not be recoverable. In addition, the Class A-2 Units, issued as a form of contingent consideration in the Self Administration Transaction, are required to be revalued at each reporting period.  The conditions described above also had a significant impact on the fair value of the Class A-2 Units at that time. Significant judgment was required in estimating the fair values used in calculating the impairment of

F-2


goodwill, the intangible asset associated with the SmartStop trademark related to the Managed REIT platform reporting unit and the contingent consideration liability.

We identified the valuation performed in connection with the interim impairment assessment related to goodwill and the SmartStop trademark and the valuation of the contingent consideration as a critical audit matter.  The significant valuation inputs and assumptions related to the goodwill impairment assessment included cash flow forecasts, discount rate, terminal value, and the valuation model used.  The significant valuation inputs and assumptions related to the trademark included the forecasted revenue, royalty rate, discount rate, and terminal value. The significant valuation inputs and assumptions related to the contingent consideration valuation included the forecasted assets under management, the discount for lack of marketability, and the risk adjusted discount rate. Auditing these elements involved a high degree of auditor judgment and subjectivity, including the extent of specialized skill or knowledge needed.

 The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

Evaluating the reasonableness of the forecasted revenues included in the trademark impairment assessment by comparing them to historical information.  

Evaluating the reasonableness of the key valuation inputs used by the Company in the goodwill impairment assessment by comparing the cashflow forecasts to historical information, and the Managed REITs’ plans, at the time of the assessment, to suspend their offerings.

Evaluating the reasonableness of the forecasted assets under management included in the contingent consideration valuation assessment based on comparing them to historical results and management’s future plans.

Utilizing personnel with specialized knowledge and skill in valuation to assist in the evaluation of the trademark valuation, including i) the royalty rate, ii) the risk adjusted discount rate, and iii) terminal value used.

Utilizing personnel with specialized knowledge and skill in valuation to assist in the evaluation of the goodwill impairment assessment, including i) evaluating the appropriateness of the valuation model used, and ii) the reasonableness of the discount rate and terminal values used.

Utilizing personnel with specialized knowledge and skill in valuation to assist in the evaluation of the contingent consideration valuation, including i) the discount for lack of marketability, and ii) the risk adjusted discount rate.

 

/s/ BDO USA, LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

Costa Mesa, California

 

March 22, 2019

F-2


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, equity, and cash flows of Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2016. The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the results of Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc. and Subsidiaries’ operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2016, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ CohnReznick LLP

Los Angeles, California

March 31, 201726, 2021

 

F-3


STRATEGICSMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE TRUST II,REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31, 20182020 and 20172019

 

 

December 31,

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate facilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

269,522,776

 

 

$

272,313,395

 

 

$

335,800,354

 

 

$

332,350,688

 

Buildings

 

 

507,580,145

 

 

 

514,648,107

 

 

 

810,480,845

 

 

 

780,969,455

 

Site improvements

 

 

43,193,105

 

 

 

42,717,975

 

 

 

63,821,383

 

 

 

60,505,225

 

 

 

820,296,026

 

 

 

829,679,477

 

 

 

1,210,102,582

 

 

 

1,173,825,368

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(54,264,685

)

 

 

(34,686,973

)

 

 

(115,903,045

)

 

 

(83,692,491

)

 

 

766,031,341

 

 

 

794,992,504

 

 

 

1,094,199,537

 

 

 

1,090,132,877

 

Construction in process

 

 

130,383

 

 

 

92,519

 

 

 

1,761,303

 

 

 

12,237,722

 

Real estate facilities, net

 

 

766,161,724

 

 

 

795,085,023

 

 

 

1,095,960,840

 

 

 

1,102,370,599

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

10,272,020

 

 

 

7,355,422

 

 

 

72,705,624

 

 

 

62,279,757

 

Restricted cash

 

 

3,740,188

 

 

 

4,512,990

 

 

 

7,952,052

 

 

 

6,291,366

 

Investments in and advances to Managed REITs

 

 

15,624,389

 

 

 

6,072,399

 

Other assets, net

 

 

14,580,417

 

 

 

5,563,600

 

 

 

7,734,276

 

 

 

6,318,037

 

Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

36,907

 

 

 

836,202

 

Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

1,562,781

 

 

 

4,144,601

 

 

 

12,406,427

 

 

 

30,040,426

 

Trademarks, net of accumulated amortization

 

 

16,194,118

 

 

 

19,688,167

 

Goodwill

 

 

53,643,331

 

 

 

78,372,980

 

Total assets

 

$

796,354,037

 

 

$

817,497,838

 

 

$

1,282,221,057

 

 

$

1,311,433,731

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt, net

 

$

406,084,103

 

 

$

396,792,902

 

 

$

717,952,233

 

 

$

712,733,002

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

7,691,990

 

 

 

7,451,849

 

 

 

23,038,976

 

 

 

18,576,230

 

Due to affiliates

 

 

2,203,837

 

 

 

2,965,904

 

 

 

667,429

 

 

 

1,624,474

 

Distributions payable

 

 

2,890,395

 

 

 

2,852,100

 

 

 

6,650,317

 

 

 

5,159,105

 

Contingent earnout

 

 

28,600,000

 

 

 

31,100,000

 

Deferred tax liability

 

 

8,380,215

 

 

 

6,609,571

 

Total liabilities

 

 

418,870,325

 

 

 

410,062,755

 

 

 

785,289,170

 

 

 

775,802,382

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable common stock

 

 

32,226,815

 

 

 

24,497,059

 

 

 

57,335,575

 

 

 

43,391,362

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000

shares authorized; 200,000 and 150,000 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, with

aggregate liquidation preferences of $202,928,620, and

$151,665,753 at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively

 

 

196,356,107

 

 

 

146,426,164

 

Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc. equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

and outstanding at December 31, 2018 and 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 350,000,000 shares authorized;

50,437,059 and 49,386,092 shares issued and outstanding at December 31,

2018 and 2017, respectively

 

 

50,437

 

 

 

49,386

 

Class T common stock, $0.001 par value; 350,000,000 shares authorized;

7,533,790 and 7,350,142 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2018

and 2017, respectively

 

 

7,534

 

 

 

7,351

 

SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 350,000,000 shares

authorized; 52,660,402 and 51,435,124 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively

 

 

52,661

 

 

 

51,435

 

Class T common stock, $0.001 par value; 350,000,000 shares

authorized; 7,903,911 and 7,699,893 shares issued and

outstanding at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively

 

 

7,904

 

 

 

7,700

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

500,474,807

 

 

 

496,287,890

 

 

 

492,408,006

 

 

 

491,433,240

 

Distributions

 

 

(94,248,326

)

 

 

(60,561,504

)

 

 

(163,953,169

)

 

 

(128,642,787

)

Accumulated deficit

 

 

(62,340,153

)

 

 

(58,641,776

)

 

 

(141,444,880

)

 

 

(87,090,486

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

1,390,354

 

 

 

1,369,208

 

Total Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc. equity

 

 

345,334,653

 

 

 

378,510,555

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(3,834,228

)

 

 

(1,955,335

)

Total SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. equity

 

 

183,236,294

 

 

 

273,803,767

 

Noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership

 

 

(77,756

)

 

 

4,427,469

 

 

 

59,982,111

 

 

 

71,988,256

 

Other noncontrolling interests

 

 

21,800

 

 

 

21,800

 

Total noncontrolling interests

 

 

60,003,911

 

 

 

72,010,056

 

Total equity

 

 

345,256,897

 

 

 

382,938,024

 

 

 

243,240,205

 

 

 

345,813,823

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

796,354,037

 

 

$

817,497,838

 

 

$

1,282,221,057

 

 

$

1,311,433,731

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-4


STRATEGICSMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE TRUST II,REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 20162018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2020

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2019

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Self storage rental revenue

 

$

78,473,091

 

 

$

75,408,257

 

 

$

45,169,831

 

 

$

104,888,883

 

 

$

99,494,560

 

 

$

78,473,091

 

Ancillary operating revenue

 

 

1,939,166

 

 

 

700,649

 

 

 

261,315

 

 

 

5,286,042

 

 

 

3,706,700

 

 

 

1,939,166

 

Managed REIT Platform revenue

 

 

8,048,630

 

 

 

3,068,306

 

 

 

0

 

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs

 

 

5,800,808

 

 

 

3,258,983

 

 

 

0

 

Total revenues

 

 

80,412,257

 

 

 

76,108,906

 

 

 

45,431,146

 

 

 

124,024,363

 

 

 

109,528,549

 

 

 

80,412,257

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

25,228,704

 

 

 

24,487,854

 

 

 

15,976,950

 

 

 

38,305,199

 

 

 

35,723,111

 

 

 

25,228,704

 

Property operating expenses – affiliates

 

 

10,254,634

 

 

 

10,631,362

 

 

 

5,723,708

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

6,605,670

 

 

 

10,254,634

 

Managed REIT Platform expenses

 

 

2,806,921

 

 

 

2,739,556

 

 

 

0

 

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs

 

 

5,800,808

 

 

 

3,258,983

 

 

 

0

 

General and administrative

 

 

4,848,447

 

 

 

3,457,907

 

 

 

2,860,653

 

 

 

16,471,199

 

 

 

10,461,453

 

 

 

4,848,447

 

Depreciation

 

 

20,379,694

 

 

 

19,939,856

 

 

 

11,213,663

 

 

 

32,294,627

 

 

 

29,605,278

 

 

 

20,379,694

 

Intangible amortization expense

 

 

2,422,997

 

 

 

13,512,217

 

 

 

10,864,617

 

 

 

9,777,116

 

 

 

11,493,394

 

 

 

2,422,997

 

Self administration transaction expenses

 

 

0

 

 

 

1,572,238

 

 

 

0

 

Acquisition expenses – affiliates

 

 

72,179

 

 

 

212,577

 

 

 

10,729,535

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

84,061

 

 

 

72,179

 

Other property acquisition expenses

 

 

1,054,159

 

 

 

292,022

 

 

 

2,972,523

 

Other acquisition expenses

 

 

1,366,092

 

 

 

141,489

 

 

 

1,054,159

 

Contingent earnout adjustment

 

 

(2,500,000

)

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

0

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

36,465,732

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Impairment of investments in Managed REITs

 

 

4,376,879

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

64,260,814

 

 

 

72,533,795

 

 

 

60,341,649

 

 

 

145,164,573

 

 

 

101,885,233

 

 

 

64,260,814

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

0

 

 

 

3,944,696

 

 

 

0

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

16,151,443

 

 

 

3,575,111

 

 

 

(14,910,503

)

 

 

(21,140,210

)

 

 

11,588,012

 

 

 

16,151,443

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(18,002,274

)

 

 

(16,356,565

)

 

 

(7,445,230

)

 

 

(32,597,613

)

 

 

(37,563,247

)

 

 

(18,002,274

)

Interest expense—accretion of fair market value of secured debt

 

 

413,353

 

 

 

340,382

 

 

 

386,848

 

Interest expense—debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,582,049

)

 

 

(2,177,833

)

 

 

(3,848,286

)

Interest expense – accretion of fair market value of

secured debt

 

 

130,682

 

 

 

131,611

 

 

 

413,353

 

Interest expense – debt issuance costs

 

 

(3,586,381

)

 

 

(3,996,676

)

 

 

(1,582,049

)

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

0

 

 

 

(2,647,633

)

 

 

0

 

Gain resulting from acquisition of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

0

 

 

 

8,017,353

 

 

 

0

 

Other

 

 

(701,203

)

 

 

(367,385

)

 

 

(286,438

)

 

 

5,986,719

 

 

 

(624,958

)

 

 

(701,203

)

Net loss

 

 

(3,720,730

)

 

 

(14,986,290

)

 

 

(26,103,609

)

 

 

(51,206,803

)

 

 

(25,095,538

)

 

 

(3,720,730

)

Net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests in our

Operating Partnership

 

 

22,353

 

 

 

122,225

 

 

 

13,224

 

 

 

6,901,931

 

 

 

2,010,959

 

 

 

22,353

 

Net loss attributable to Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc.

common stockholders

 

$

(3,698,377

)

 

$

(14,864,065

)

 

$

(26,090,385

)

Less: Distributions to preferred stockholders

 

 

(10,049,522

)

 

 

(1,665,754

)

 

 

0

 

Net loss attributable to SmartStop Self Storage

REIT, Inc. common stockholders

 

$

(54,354,394

)

 

$

(24,750,333

)

 

$

(3,698,377

)

Net loss per Class A share – basic and diluted

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.27

)

 

$

(0.65

)

 

$

(0.91

)

 

$

(0.42

)

 

$

(0.06

)

Net loss per Class T share – basic and diluted

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.27

)

 

$

(0.65

)

 

$

(0.91

)

 

$

(0.42

)

 

$

(0.06

)

Weighted average Class A shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

 

49,902,967

 

 

 

48,781,865

 

 

 

36,828,765

 

 

 

51,813,718

 

 

 

50,734,472

 

 

 

49,902,967

 

Weighted average Class T shares outstanding – basic and diluted

 

 

7,441,250

 

 

 

7,240,953

 

 

 

3,431,714

 

 

 

7,802,689

 

 

 

7,607,654

 

 

 

7,441,250

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

F-5


STRATEGICSMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE TRUST II,REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 20162018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2016

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2020

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2019

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,720,730

)

 

$

(14,986,290

)

 

$

(26,103,609

)

 

$

(51,206,803

)

 

$

(25,095,538

)

 

$

(3,720,730

)

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

(4,850,547

)

 

 

3,947,683

 

 

 

591,721

 

 

 

965,103

 

 

 

2,371,517

 

 

 

(4,850,547

)

Foreign currency forward contract gain (loss)

 

 

5,251,438

 

 

 

(4,101,495

)

 

 

86,315

 

Interest rate swap and cap contract gains (losses)

 

 

(379,745

)

 

 

145,070

 

 

 

699,914

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

21,146

 

 

 

(8,742

)

 

 

1,377,950

 

Foreign currency hedge contract gains (losses)

 

 

(596,969

)

 

 

(3,226,682

)

 

 

5,251,438

 

Interest rate swap and cap contract losses

 

 

(2,541,625

)

 

 

(2,575,366

)

 

 

(379,745

)

Other comprehensive gain (loss)

 

 

(2,173,491

)

 

 

(3,430,531

)

 

 

21,146

 

Comprehensive loss

 

 

(3,699,584

)

 

 

(14,995,032

)

 

 

(24,725,659

)

 

 

(53,380,294

)

 

 

(28,526,069

)

 

 

(3,699,584

)

Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests in

our Operating Partnership

 

 

22,226

 

 

 

122,296

 

 

 

12,526

 

 

 

7,196,529

 

 

 

2,095,801

 

 

 

22,226

 

Comprehensive loss attributable to Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc.

common stockholders

 

$

(3,677,358

)

 

$

(14,872,736

)

 

$

(24,713,133

)

Comprehensive loss attributable to SmartStop Self Storage

REIT, Inc. common stockholders

 

$

(46,183,765

)

 

$

(26,430,268

)

 

$

(3,677,358

)

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

F-6


STRATEGICSMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE TRUST II,REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY

Years Ended December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 20162018

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Par

Value

 

 

Number

of Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Par

Value

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Distributions

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income

 

 

Total

Strategic

Storage

Trust II, Inc.

Equity

 

 

Noncontrolling

Interests in

our Operating

Partnership

 

 

Total

Equity

 

 

Redeemable

Common

Stock

 

Balance as of  December 31, 2015

 

 

20,684,791

 

 

$

20,685

 

 

 

608,982

 

 

$

609

 

 

$

187,434,752

 

 

$

(3,893,528

)

 

$

(17,687,326

)

 

$

 

 

$

165,875,192

 

 

$

(23,244

)

 

$

165,851,948

 

 

$

1,223,483

 

Gross proceeds from issuance of

   common stock

 

 

25,601,685

 

 

 

25,601

 

 

 

5,892,439

 

 

 

5,892

 

 

 

325,996,530

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

326,028,023

 

 

 

 

 

 

326,028,023

 

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32,776,126

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32,776,126

)

 

 

 

 

 

(32,776,126

)

 

 

 

Changes to redeemable common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,790,662

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,790,662

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,790,662

)

 

 

10,790,662

 

Redemptions of common stock

 

 

(112,340

)

 

 

(112

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(112

)

 

 

 

 

 

(112

)

 

 

(1,302,463

)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,771,809

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,771,809

)

 

 

 

 

 

(23,771,809

)

 

 

 

Distributions for noncontrolling

   interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,002

)

 

 

(12,002

)

 

 

 

Issuance of shares for distribution

   reinvestment plan

 

 

1,000,407

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

84,378

 

 

 

85

 

 

 

10,790,662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,791,747

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,791,747

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,575

 

 

 

 

 

 

37,575

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Strategic

   Storage II Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,090,385

)

 

 

 

 

 

(26,090,385

)

 

 

 

 

 

(26,090,385

)

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the

   noncontrolling interests in our

   Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,224

)

 

 

(13,224

)

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

591,721

 

 

 

591,721

 

 

 

 

 

 

591,721

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contract gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,315

 

 

 

86,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,315

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap contract gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

699,914

 

 

 

699,914

 

 

 

 

 

 

699,914

 

 

 

 

Balance as of  December 31, 2016

 

 

47,174,543

 

 

 

47,174

 

 

 

6,585,799

 

 

 

6,586

 

 

 

480,692,731

 

 

 

(27,665,337

)

 

 

(43,777,711

)

 

 

1,377,950

 

 

 

410,681,393

 

 

 

(48,470

)

 

 

410,632,923

 

 

 

10,711,682

 

Gross proceeds from issuance of

   common stock

 

 

1,027,612

 

 

 

1,028

 

 

 

564,591

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

17,309,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,311,370

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,311,370

 

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,748,589

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,748,589

)

 

 

 

 

 

(1,748,589

)

 

 

 

Issuance of limited partnership units

   in our Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,875,454

 

 

 

4,875,454

 

 

 

 

Changes to redeemable common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,004,705

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,004,705

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,004,705

)

 

 

16,004,705

 

Redemptions of common stock

 

 

(181,413

)

 

 

(181

)

 

 

(7,360

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(188

)

 

 

 

 

 

(188

)

 

 

(2,219,328

)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32,896,167

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(32,896,167

)

 

 

 

 

 

(32,896,167

)

 

 

 

Distributions for noncontrolling

   interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(277,290

)

 

 

(277,290

)

 

 

 

Issuance of shares for distribution

   reinvestment plan

 

 

1,365,350

 

 

 

1,365

 

 

 

207,112

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

16,004,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,006,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,006,277

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,971

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Strategic

   Storage II Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(14,864,065

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,864,065

)

 

 

 

 

 

(14,864,065

)

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the

   noncontrolling interests in our

   Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(122,225

)

 

 

(122,225

)

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

of Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Par Value

 

 

Number

of Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Par Value

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Distributions

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

 

 

Total

SmartStop

Self Storage

REIT,

Inc. Equity

 

 

Noncontrolling

Interests

 

 

Total

Equity

 

 

Preferred

Stock

 

 

Redeemable

Common

Stock

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

 

49,386,092

 

 

$

49,386

 

 

 

7,350,142

 

 

$

7,351

 

 

$

496,287,890

 

 

$

(60,561,504

)

 

$

(58,641,776

)

 

$

1,369,208

 

 

$

378,510,555

 

 

$

4,427,469

 

 

$

382,938,024

 

 

$

 

 

$

24,497,059

 

Conversion of OP Units to common

   stock

 

 

483,124

 

 

 

483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,253,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,254,009

 

 

 

(4,254,009

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of interest in

   subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,902

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,902

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,902

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of restricted stock

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes to redeemable common

   stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,055,585

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,055,585

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,055,585

)

 

 

 

 

 

16,055,585

 

Redemptions of common stock

 

 

(768,313

)

 

 

(768

)

 

 

(19,664

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(788

)

 

 

 

 

 

(788

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,325,829

)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,686,822

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,686,822

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33,686,822

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling

   interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(228,863

)

 

 

(228,863

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of shares for distribution

   reinvestment plan

 

 

1,325,656

 

 

 

1,325

 

 

 

203,312

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

16,055,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,057,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,057,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to SmartStop

   Self Storage REIT, Inc. common

   stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,698,377

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,698,377

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,698,377

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the

   noncontrolling interests in our

   Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22,353

)

 

 

(22,353

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,850,547

)

 

 

(4,850,547

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,850,547

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contract

   gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,251,438

 

 

 

5,251,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,251,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cap contract

   losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(379,745

)

 

 

(379,745

)

 

 

 

 

 

(379,745

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

 

50,437,059

 

 

$

50,437

 

 

 

7,533,790

 

 

$

7,534

 

 

$

500,474,807

 

 

$

(94,248,326

)

 

$

(62,340,153

)

 

$

1,390,354

 

 

$

345,334,653

 

 

$

(77,756

)

 

$

345,256,897

 

 

$

 

 

$

32,226,815

 

F-7


 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Par

Value

 

 

Number

of Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Par

Value

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Distributions

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income

 

 

Total

Strategic

Storage

Trust II, Inc.

Equity

 

 

Noncontrolling

Interests in

our Operating

Partnership

 

 

Total

Equity

 

 

Redeemable

Common

Stock

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,947,683

 

 

 

3,947,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,947,683

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contract loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,101,495

)

 

 

(4,101,495

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,101,495

)

 

 

 

Interest rate swap contract gain and cap contract gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

145,070

 

 

 

145,070

 

 

 

 

 

 

145,070

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2017

 

 

49,386,092

 

 

 

49,386

 

 

 

7,350,142

 

 

 

7,351

 

 

 

496,287,890

 

 

 

(60,561,504

)

 

 

(58,641,776

)

 

 

1,369,208

 

 

 

378,510,555

 

 

 

4,427,469

 

 

 

382,938,024

 

 

 

24,497,059

 

Conversion of OP Units to

   common stock

 

 

483,124

 

 

 

483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,253,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,254,009

 

 

 

(4,254,009

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of interest in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,902

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,902

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,902

)

 

 

 

Issuance of restricted stock

 

 

10,500

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

Changes to redeemable common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,055,585

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,055,585

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,055,585

)

 

 

16,055,585

 

Redemptions of common stock

 

 

(768,313

)

 

 

(768

)

 

 

(19,664

)

 

 

(20

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(788

)

 

 

 

 

 

(788

)

 

 

(8,325,829

)

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,686,822

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(33,686,822

)

 

 

 

 

 

(33,686,822

)

 

 

 

Distributions for noncontrolling

   interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(228,863

)

 

 

(228,863

)

 

 

 

Issuance of shares for distribution

   reinvestment plan

 

 

1,325,656

 

 

 

1,325

 

 

 

203,312

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

16,055,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,057,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,057,113

 

 

 

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,293

 

 

 

 

 

 

75,293

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Strategic

   Storage II Trust, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,698,377

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,698,377

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3,698,377

)

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the

   noncontrolling interests in our

   Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22,353

)

 

 

(22,353

)

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,850,547

)

 

 

(4,850,547

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,850,547

)

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contract gain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,251,438

 

 

 

5,251,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,251,438

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cap contract losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(379,745

)

 

 

(379,745

)

 

 

 

 

 

(379,745

)

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

 

50,437,059

 

 

$

50,437

 

 

 

7,533,790

 

 

$

7,534

 

 

$

500,474,807

 

 

$

(94,248,326

)

 

$

(62,340,153

)

 

$

1,390,354

 

 

$

345,334,653

 

 

$

(77,756

)

 

$

345,256,897

 

 

$

32,226,815

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

of Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Par Value

 

 

Number

of Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Par Value

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Distributions

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

 

 

Total

SmartStop

Self Storage

REIT,

Inc. Equity

 

 

Noncontrolling

Interests

 

 

Total

Equity

 

 

Preferred

Stock

 

 

Redeemable

Common

Stock

 

Balance as of December 31, 2018

 

 

50,437,059

 

 

$

50,437

 

 

 

7,533,790

 

 

$

7,534

 

 

$

500,474,807

 

 

$

(94,248,326

)

 

$

(62,340,153

)

 

$

1,390,354

 

 

$

345,334,653

 

 

$

(77,756

)

 

$

345,256,897

 

 

$

 

 

$

32,226,815

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(42,039

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(42,039

)

 

 

 

 

 

(42,039

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150,000,000

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,573,836

)

 

 

 

Issuance of limited partnership

   units in our Operating Partnership

   in connection with the SSGT

   Mergers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,217,399

 

 

 

4,217,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of limited partnership

   units in our Operating Partnership

   in connection with the Self

   Administration Transaction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,643,000

 

 

 

63,643,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of limited partnership

   units in our Operating Partnership

   in exchange for special limited

   partnership interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,687,035

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,687,035

 

 

 

9,112,965

 

 

 

18,800,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contribution of special limited

   partnership interest in exchange

   for limited partnership interests in

   our Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,800,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,800,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(18,800,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interests related to

   the consolidated Tenant Programs

   joint ventures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,800

 

 

 

21,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of limited partnership

   interests held by our Former

   Advisor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(291,103

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(291,103

)

 

 

91,103

 

 

 

(200,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes to redeemable common

   stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,045,030

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(16,045,030

)

 

 

 

 

 

(16,045,030

)

 

 

 

 

 

16,046,535

 

Redemptions of common stock

 

 

(556,575

)

 

 

(557

)

 

 

(35,079

)

 

 

(35

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(592

)

 

 

 

 

 

(592

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,881,988

)

Issuance of restricted stock

 

 

251,993

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(34,394,461

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(34,394,461

)

 

 

 

 

 

(34,394,461

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling

   interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,902,654

)

 

 

(2,902,654

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of shares for distribution

   reinvestment plan

 

 

1,302,647

 

 

 

1,303

 

 

 

201,182

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

16,045,030

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,046,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,046,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

404,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

404,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

404,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to SmartStop

   Self Storage REIT, Inc. common

   stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(24,750,333

)

 

 

 

 

 

(24,750,333

)

 

 

 

 

 

(24,750,333

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the

   noncontrolling interests in our

   Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,010,959

)

 

 

(2,010,959

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,311,488

 

 

 

2,311,488

 

 

 

60,029

 

 

 

2,371,517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency forward contract

   loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,030,727

)

 

 

(3,030,727

)

 

 

(195,955

)

 

 

(3,226,682

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cap contract

   loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,626,450

)

 

 

(2,626,450

)

 

 

51,084

 

 

 

(2,575,366

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

 

51,435,124

 

 

$

51,435

 

 

 

7,699,893

 

 

$

7,700

 

 

$

491,433,240

 

 

$

(128,642,787

)

 

$

(87,090,486

)

 

$

(1,955,335

)

 

$

273,803,767

 

 

$

72,010,056

 

 

$

345,813,823

 

 

$

146,426,164

 

 

$

43,391,362

 

F-8


 

Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2016

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(3,720,730

)

 

$

(14,986,290

)

 

$

(26,103,609

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

22,802,691

 

 

 

33,452,073

 

 

 

22,078,280

 

Accretion of fair market value adjustment of secured debt

 

 

(413,353

)

 

 

(340,382

)

 

 

(386,848

)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

1,582,049

 

 

 

1,424,790

 

 

 

3,041,890

 

Expense related to issuance of restricted stock

 

 

75,293

 

 

 

33,971

 

 

 

37,575

 

Unrealized foreign currency and derivative gains

 

 

151,777

 

 

 

(288,603

)

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets, net

 

 

(1,237,429

)

 

 

(1,421,813

)

 

 

(2,171,412

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

(794,156

)

 

 

1,721,910

 

 

 

2,670,699

 

Due to affiliates

 

 

(87,017

)

 

 

339,357

 

 

 

(41,045

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

18,359,125

 

 

 

19,935,013

 

 

 

(874,470

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of real estate

 

 

 

 

 

(49,432,644

)

 

 

(499,863,176

)

Additions to real estate

 

 

(1,952,738

)

 

 

(4,165,926

)

 

 

(8,264,539

)

Deposits on acquisition of real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(250,000

)

Investment in joint venture

 

 

(3,358,814

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlement of foreign currency hedges

 

 

2,132,261

 

 

 

(3,947,758

)

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(3,179,291

)

 

 

(57,546,328

)

 

 

(508,377,715

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross proceeds from issuance of debt

 

 

91,229,806

 

 

 

166,186,951

 

 

 

366,898,908

 

Pay down of debt

 

 

(72,513,082

)

 

 

(130,671,050

)

 

 

(147,246,450

)

Scheduled principal payments on debt

 

 

(1,892,622

)

 

 

(1,564,587

)

 

 

(430,078

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,892,495

)

 

 

(548,206

)

 

 

(4,876,499

)

Prepaid debt issuance costs

 

 

(1,075,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

18,879,477

 

 

 

326,806,655

 

Offering costs

 

 

(693,971

)

 

 

(2,339,113

)

 

 

(29,771,573

)

Redemption of common stock

 

 

(7,758,830

)

 

 

(1,741,113

)

 

 

(1,066,953

)

Distributions paid to common stockholders

 

 

(17,566,799

)

 

 

(16,671,024

)

 

 

(11,358,337

)

Redemption of noncontrolling interest in subsidiary

 

 

(125,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests in our Operating Partnership

 

 

(253,480

)

 

 

(252,671

)

 

 

(12,003

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(12,541,473

)

 

 

31,278,664

 

 

 

498,943,670

 

Impact of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and restricted cash

 

 

(494,565

)

 

 

166,258

 

 

 

(171,642

)

Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

2,143,796

 

 

 

(6,166,393

)

 

 

(10,480,157

)

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning of period

 

 

11,868,412

 

 

 

18,034,805

 

 

 

28,514,962

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period

 

$

14,012,208

 

 

$

11,868,412

 

 

$

18,034,805

 

Supplemental disclosures and non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

17,976,018

 

 

$

15,994,203

 

 

$

6,597,500

 

Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of shares pursuant to distribution reinvestment plan

 

$

16,057,113

 

 

$

16,006,277

 

 

$

10,791,747

 

Issuance of common stock in exchange for units in our Operating Partnership

 

$

4,254,009

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Distributions payable

 

$

2,890,395

 

 

$

2,852,100

 

 

$

2,608,609

 

Foreign currency contracts, interest rate swaps, and interest rate cap contract in

   accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other assets

 

$

2,774,111

 

 

$

76,955

 

 

$

786,229

 

Redemption of common stock included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

1,291,520

 

 

$

723,733

 

 

$

245,330

 

Real estate and construction in process included in accounts payable and accrued

   liabilities

 

$

617,667

 

 

$

165,806

 

 

$

 

Debt and accrued liabilities assumed during purchase of real estate

 

$

 

 

$

39,967,787

 

 

$

81,356,425

 

Issuance of units in our Operating Partnership for purchase of real estate facilities

 

$

 

 

$

4,875,454

 

 

$

 

Offering costs included in due to affiliates

 

$

 

 

$

299,299

 

 

$

3,171,727

 

Deposit applied to the purchase of real estate

 

$

 

 

$

250,000

 

 

$

2,066,260

 

Offering costs included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

1,410

 

 

$

38,511

 

Transfer from intangibles to real estate to finalize purchase price allocations

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

45,785

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock in other assets

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,567,461

 

Debt issuance costs included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

94,000

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

 

Class T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

of Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Par Value

 

 

Number

of Shares

 

 

Common

Stock

Par Value

 

 

Additional

Paid-in

Capital

 

 

Distributions

 

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

 

 

Total

SmartStop

Self Storage

REIT,

Inc. Equity

 

 

Noncontrolling

Interests

 

 

Total

Equity

 

 

Preferred

Stock

 

 

Redeemable

Common

Stock

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2019

 

 

51,435,124

 

 

$

51,435

 

 

 

7,699,893

 

 

$

7,700

 

 

$

491,433,240

 

 

$

(128,642,787

)

 

$

(87,090,486

)

 

$

(1,955,335

)

 

$

273,803,767

 

 

$

72,010,056

 

 

$

345,813,823

 

 

$

146,426,164

 

 

$

43,391,362

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(46,907

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(46,907

)

 

 

 

 

 

(46,907

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock issuance costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(70,057

)

 

 

 

 

Changes to redeemable common

   stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,954,081

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,954,081

)

 

 

 

 

 

(15,954,081

)

 

 

 

 

 

15,954,081

 

 

Redemptions of common stock

 

 

(164,894

)

 

 

(165

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(165

)

 

 

 

 

 

(165

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,009,868

)

 

Issuance of restricted stock

 

 

71,567

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,310,382

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,310,382

)

 

 

 

 

 

(35,310,382

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions to noncontrolling

   interests

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,525,293

)

 

 

(5,525,293

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of shares for distribution

   reinvestment plan

 

 

1,318,605

 

 

 

1,319

 

 

 

204,018

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

15,952,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,954,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,954,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,023,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,023,196

 

 

 

715,677

 

 

 

1,738,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to SmartStop

   Self Storage REIT, Inc. common

   stockholders

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(54,354,394

)

 

 

 

 

 

(54,354,394

)

 

 

 

 

 

(54,354,394

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to the

   noncontrolling interests in

   our Operating Partnership

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,901,931

)

 

 

(6,901,931

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation

   adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

845,698

 

 

 

845,698

 

 

 

119,405

 

 

 

965,103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency hedge contract

   loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(525,540

)

 

 

(525,540

)

 

 

(71,429

)

 

 

(596,969

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap and cap contract

   loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,199,051

)

 

 

(2,199,051

)

 

 

(342,574

)

 

 

(2,541,625

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

 

52,660,402

 

 

$

52,661

 

 

 

7,903,911

 

 

$

7,904

 

 

$

492,408,006

 

 

$

(163,953,169

)

 

$

(141,444,880

)

 

$

(3,834,228

)

 

$

183,236,294

 

 

$

60,003,911

 

 

$

243,240,205

 

 

$

196,356,107

 

 

$

57,335,575

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

 

F-9


 

STRATEGICSMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE TRUST II,REIT, Inc. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Years Ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2020

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2019

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(51,206,803

)

 

$

(25,095,538

)

 

$

(3,720,730

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating

    activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

42,071,743

 

 

 

41,098,672

 

 

 

22,802,691

 

Change in deferred tax liability

 

 

(5,926,732

)

 

 

(806,083

)

 

 

0

 

Accretion of fair market value adjustment of secured debt

 

 

(130,682

)

 

 

(131,611

)

 

 

(413,353

)

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

3,586,381

 

 

 

3,996,676

 

 

 

1,582,049

 

Equity based compensation expense

 

 

1,738,873

 

 

 

404,540

 

 

 

75,293

 

Contingent earnout adjustment

 

 

(2,500,000

)

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

0

 

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

36,465,732

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Impairment of investments in Managed REITs

 

 

4,376,879

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Unrealized foreign currency and derivative (gains) losses

 

 

(93,878

)

 

 

(797,999

)

 

 

151,777

 

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

0

 

 

 

2,647,633

 

 

 

0

 

Gain resulting from acquisition of unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

0

 

 

 

(8,017,353

)

 

 

0

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

0

 

 

 

(3,944,696

)

 

 

0

 

Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets, net

 

 

(1,170,734

)

 

 

(835,114

)

 

 

(1,237,429

)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

298,510

 

 

 

1,576,029

 

 

 

(794,156

)

Managed REITs receivables

 

 

(428,284

)

 

 

(122,629

)

 

 

0

 

Due to affiliates

 

 

(311,134

)

 

 

(405,505

)

 

 

(87,017

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

26,769,871

 

 

 

9,767,022

 

 

 

18,359,125

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of real estate

 

 

(612,892

)

 

 

(9,435,343

)

 

 

0

 

Additions to real estate

 

 

(14,946,580

)

 

 

(12,291,574

)

 

 

(1,952,738

)

Deposits on acquisition of real estate facilities

 

 

(298,317

)

 

 

(200,000

)

 

 

0

 

Purchase of SSGT II Preferred Units

 

 

(32,500,000

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Redemption of SSGT II Preferred Units

 

 

19,000,000

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Settlement of foreign currency hedges

 

 

398,951

 

 

 

918,558

 

 

 

2,132,261

 

SSGT Mergers, net of cash acquired

 

 

0

 

 

 

(345,538,595

)

 

 

0

 

Self Administration Transaction, net of cash acquired

 

 

0

 

 

 

(3,292,958

)

 

 

0

 

Investment in real estate joint ventures

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(3,358,814

)

Net proceeds from the sale of real estate

 

 

0

 

 

 

15,721,610

 

 

 

0

 

Purchase of foreign currency hedge

 

 

0

 

 

 

(147,347

)

 

 

0

 

Settlement of company owned life insurance

 

 

0

 

 

 

3,122,962

 

 

 

0

 

Proceeds from sale of real estate joint venture

 

 

0

 

 

 

3,358,814

 

 

 

0

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(28,958,838

)

 

 

(347,783,873

)

 

 

(3,179,291

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross proceeds from issuance of debt

 

 

341,717

 

 

 

535,852,363

 

 

 

91,229,806

 

Repayment of debt

 

 

0

 

 

 

(251,732,077

)

 

 

(72,513,082

)

Scheduled principal payments on debt

 

 

(701,136

)

 

 

(802,789

)

 

 

(1,892,622

)

Debt issuance costs

 

 

(4,537

)

 

 

(8,531,362

)

 

 

(1,892,495

)

Common stock offering costs

 

 

(656,524

)

 

 

(709,842

)

 

 

(693,971

)

Gross proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

 

 

50,000,000

 

 

 

150,000,000

 

 

 

0

 

Preferred stock issuance costs

 

 

(70,057

)

 

 

(3,573,836

)

 

 

0

 

Redemption of common stock

 

 

(1,708,305

)

 

 

(5,740,677

)

 

 

(7,758,830

)

Distributions paid to preferred stockholders

 

 

(8,786,655

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

Distributions paid to common stockholders

 

 

(19,160,171

)

 

 

(18,207,418

)

 

 

(17,566,799

)

Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests in our

         Operating Partnership

 

 

(5,514,994

)

 

 

(2,440,247

)

 

 

(253,480

)

Redemption of noncontrolling interest

 

 

0

 

 

 

(200,000

)

 

 

(125,000

)

Debt defeasance costs

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1,690,703

)

 

 

0

 

Prepaid debt issuance costs

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

(1,075,000

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

13,739,338

 

 

 

392,223,412

 

 

 

(12,541,473

)

Impact of foreign exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

         and restricted cash

 

 

536,182

 

 

 

352,354

 

 

 

(494,565

)

Change in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

 

12,086,553

 

 

 

54,558,915

 

 

 

2,143,796

 

F-10


Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash beginning of period

 

 

68,571,123

 

 

 

14,012,208

 

 

 

11,868,412

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash end of period

 

$

80,657,676

 

 

$

68,571,123

 

 

$

14,012,208

 

Supplemental disclosures and non-cash transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

32,834,244

 

 

$

35,942,900

 

 

$

17,976,018

 

Supplemental disclosure of noncash activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuance of shares pursuant to distribution reinvestment plan

 

$

15,954,081

 

 

$

16,046,534

 

 

$

16,057,113

 

Distributions payable

 

$

6,650,317

 

 

$

5,159,105

 

 

$

2,890,395

 

Redemption of common stock included in accounts payable and

   accrued liabilities

 

$

732,725

 

 

$

431,326

 

 

$

1,291,520

 

Deposit applied to the purchase of real estate

 

$

200,000

 

 

$

1,000,000

 

 

$

0

 

Real estate and construction in process included in accounts payable

   and accrued liabilities

 

$

248,845

 

 

$

1,420,217

 

 

$

617,667

 

Foreign currency contracts, interest rate swaps, and interest rate cap

   contract in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other assets

 

$

4,862,285

 

 

$

3,575,580

 

 

$

2,774,111

 

Issuance of units in our Operating Partnership in SSGT Mergers

 

$

0

 

 

$

4,217,399

 

 

$

0

 

Debt assumed in SSGT Mergers

 

$

0

 

 

$

5,038,435

 

 

$

0

 

Net liabilities assumed in SSGT Mergers

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,712,596

 

 

$

0

 

Issuance of Class A-1 units in our Operating Partnership in the Self

   Administration Transaction

 

$

0

 

 

$

63,643,000

 

 

$

0

 

Debt assumed in the Self Administration Transaction

 

$

0

 

 

$

19,219,126

 

 

$

0

 

Contingent earnout consideration issued in the Self Administration

   Transaction

 

$

0

 

 

$

30,900,000

 

 

$

0

 

Issuance of limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership in

   exchange for special limited partnership interest

 

$

0

 

 

$

18,800,000

 

 

$

0

 

Deferred tax liabilities related to the Self Administration Transaction

 

$

0

 

 

$

7,415,654

 

 

$

0

 

Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities assumed in the Self

   Administration Transaction

 

$

0

 

 

$

722,286

 

 

$

0

 

Transfer of other assets to debt issuance costs

 

$

0

 

 

$

1,075,000

 

 

$

0

 

Issuance of common stock in exchange for units in our Operating

   Partnership

 

$

0

 

 

$

0

 

 

$

4,254,009

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

F-11


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2018, 20172020, 2019 and 20162018

Note 1. Organization

StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), wasis a self-managed and fully-integrated self storage real estate investment trust (“REIT”), formed on January 8, 2013 under the Maryland General Corporation Law for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in self storage facilities. The Company’sLaw. Our year-end is December 31. As used in this report, “we,” “us,” “our,” and “Company” refer to StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc. and each of our subsidiaries.

SmartStop Asset Management, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (our “Sponsor”) organizedWe acquire, own and operate self storage facilities—including facilities owned by us as well as those owned by the entities sponsored by us. As of December 31, 2020, we owned 112 self storage facilities located in 2013, was17 states (Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina, Texas and Washington) and the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada. As discussed herein, we, through our subsidiaries, also serve as the sponsor of Strategic Storage Trust IV, Inc. (“SST IV”), a public non-traded REIT, and Strategic Storage Growth Trust II, Inc. (“SSGT II”) (collectively with SST IV, the “Managed REITs”), a private non-traded REIT, and operate the properties owned by the Managed REITs, consisting of 37 properties and approximately 30,000 units and 3.1 million rentable square feet. Through our OfferingManaged REIT Platform (as defined below), we have the internal capability to originate, structure, and manage additional investment products.

Significant Acquisitions and Transactions

SST IV Merger

On March 17, 2021, we closed on our merger with SST IV (the “SST IV Merger”). As a result, we acquired all of shares of common stock, as described below. Our Sponsor is a company focused on providingthe real estate owned by SST IV, consisting of (i) 24 self storage facilities located in 9 states comprising approximately 18,000 self storage units and approximately 2.0 million net rentable square feet, and (ii) SST IV’s 50% equity interest in 6 unconsolidated real estate ventures located in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada (the “JV Properties”). The JV Properties consist of 3 operating self storage properties and 3 parcels of land being developed into self storage facilities, with subsidiaries of SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust, an unaffiliated third party (“SmartCentres”). Additionally, we obtained the rights to acquire, upon its completion, a self storage property that is being developed in San Gabriel, California.

See Note 16 - Subsequent Events, for additional information related to the SST IV Merger.

New Credit Facility

On March 17, 2021, we, through SmartStop OP, L.P. (our “Operating Partnership”), entered into a credit facility with KeyBank, National Association as administrative agent, with an initial aggregate amount of $500 million (the “Credit Facility”), which consists of a $250 million revolving credit facility and a $250 million term loan. The revolving credit facility has an initial term of three years, with a one year extension option, and the term loan has a term of five years, with no extension option. Borrowings under the new Credit Facility may be in either U.S. dollars or Canadian dollars. Upon the closing of the Credit Facility, we immediately made the following drawdowns: (i) under the Credit Facility revolver (A) $199 million in USD borrowings and (B) CAD$2.5 million in Canadian dollar borrowings (approximately $2 million equivalent in U.S. dollars), and (ii) under the Credit Facility term loan (A) $150 million in US borrowings and (B) CAD$124.7 million in Canadian dollar borrowings (approximately $100 million equivalent in U.S. dollars), for an aggregate amount of approximately $451 million. We used the proceeds primarily to pay off certain existing indebtedness as well as indebtedness of SST IV in connection with the SST IV Merger.

See Note 16 - Subsequent Events, for additional information related to the new Credit Facility.

Self Administration Transaction

F-12


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

On June 28, 2019, we acquired the self storage advisory, asset management and property management services. Our Sponsor owns 97.5%businesses and certain joint venture interests (the “Self Storage Platform”) of SmartStop Asset Management, LLC, our former sponsor (“SAM”), along with certain other assets of SAM (collectively, the “Self Administration Transaction”).  As a result of the economic interests (and 100%Self Administration Transaction,we became self-managed and the sponsor of the voting membership interests) of Strategic Storage Advisor II,SST IV and SSGT II. We originate, structure and manage investment products (the “Managed REIT Platform”) through SmartStop REIT Advisors, LLC (our “Advisor”(“SRA”), our indirect subsidiary. See Note 4, Self Administration Transaction and owns 100% of Strategic Storage Property Management II, LLC (our “Property Manager”).Note 11 – Related Party Transactions, for additional information.

SSGT Mergers

On October 1, 2015, SmartStop Self2018, we, our Operating Partnership, and SST II Growth Acquisition, LLC, our wholly-owned subsidiary (“SSGT Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “SSGT Merger Agreement”) with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. (“SmartStop”SSGT”), a non-traded REIT then sponsored by SAM, and Extra Space Storage Inc.SS Growth Operating Partnership, L.P. (“Extra Space”SSGT OP”), along with subsidiaries of each of SmartStop.  Pursuant to the terms and Extra Space, closedconditions set forth in the SSGT Merger Agreement, on January 24, 2019: (i) we acquired SSGT by way of a merger transactionof SSGT with and into SSGT Merger Sub, with SSGT Merger Sub being the surviving entity (the “Extra Space“SSGT REIT Merger”) in which SmartStop was acquired by Extra Space for $13.75 per share in cash, representing an enterprise value of approximately $1.4 billion. At; and (ii) immediately after the closingSSGT REIT Merger, SSGT OP merged with and into our Operating Partnership, with the Operating Partnership continuing as the surviving entity and remaining a subsidiary of the Extra SpaceCompany (the “SSGT Partnership Merger” and, together with the SSGT REIT Merger, our Sponsor, whichthe “SSGT Mergers”).  SSGT was previously owned by SmartStop, was solda REIT with stated investment objectives to an entity controlled by H. Michael Schwartz, our Chairman ofacquire opportunistic self storage properties, including development and lease-up properties. See Note 3, Real Estate Facilities—Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc., for additional information related to the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, and became our Sponsor. SSGT Mergers.

Equity

The former executive management team of SmartStop continued to serve on the executive management team for our Sponsor. In addition, the majority of our management team at the time of the Extra Space Merger continues to serve on our management team, as well as the management team of our Advisor and Property Manager.

We have no employees. Our Advisor, a Delaware limited liability company,Company was formed on January 8, 2013. Our Advisor is responsible for managing our affairs on a day-to-day basis and identifying and making acquisitions and investments on our behalf2013, under the terms of the advisory agreementMaryland General Corporation Law.  We commenced our initial public offering in January 2014, in which we have with our Advisor (our “Advisory Agreement”). The officers of our Advisor, as well as a majority of the officers of our Sponsor, are also officers of us.

Our Articles of Amendment and Restatement, as amended, authorize 350,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class A Shares”) and 350,000,000 shares of Class T common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Class T Shares”) and 200,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001. We offered a maximum of $1.0 billion in common shares for sale to the public (the “Primary Offering”) and $95.0 million in common shares for sale pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan (collectively, the “Offering”).  

On January 10, 2014,At the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) declared our registration statement effective. On May 23, 2014, we satisfied the $1.5 million minimum offering requirementstermination of our Offering and commenced formal operations. Onoffering in January 9, 2017, our Offering terminated. Wewe had sold approximately 48 million shares of Class A Sharescommon stock (“Class A Shares”) and approximately 7 million shares of Class T Sharescommon stock (“Class T Shares”) for approximately $493 million and $73 million respectively, in our Offering. Onrespectively.

In November 30, 2016, prior to the termination of our Offering, we filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3, which registered up to an additional $100.9 million in shares under our distribution reinvestment plan (our “DRP Offering”). The DRP Offering may be terminated at any time upon 10 days’ prior written notice to stockholders. As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had sold approximately 2.75.3 million Class A Shares and approximately 0.40.8 million Class T Shares for approximately $27.8$55.5 million and $4.2$8.5 million, respectively, in our DRP Offering.

We invested the net proceeds from our Offering primarily in self storage facilities. As of F-13


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2018, we owned 83 self storage facilities located in 14 states (Alabama, California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, Nevada, North Carolina, Ohio, South Carolina2020, 2019 and Washington) and Canada (the Greater Toronto Area).2018

F-10


 

On October 29, 2019 (the “Commitment Date”), we entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Extra Space Storage LP (the “Investor”), a subsidiary of Extra Space Storage Inc. (NYSE: EXR), pursuant to which the Investor committed to purchase up to $200 million in shares (the aggregate shares to be purchased, the “Preferred Shares”) of our new Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”), in one or more closings (each, a “Closing,” and collectively, the “Closings”). The initial closing (the “Initial Closing”) in the amount of $150 million occurred on the Commitment Date, and the second and final closing in the amount of $50 million occurred on October 26, 2020.

The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock rank senior to all other shares of our capital stock, including our common stock, with respect to rights to receive dividends and to participate in distributions or payments upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Dividends payable on each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will initially be equal to a rate of 6.25% per annum. If the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has not been redeemed on or prior to the fifth anniversary date of the Initial Closing, the dividend rate will increase an additional 0.75% per annum each year thereafter to a maximum of 9.0% per annum until the tenth anniversary of the Initial Closing, at which time the dividend rate shall increase 0.75% per annum each year thereafter until the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemed or repurchased in full.  See Note 8, Preferred Equity, for additional information.

On April 19, 2018,20, 2020, our board of directors, upon recommendation of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, approved an estimated value per share of our common stock of $10.65$10.40 for our Class A Shares and Class T Shares based on the estimated value of our assets less the estimated value of our liabilities, or net asset value, divided by the number of shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis, calculated as of December 31, 2017.2019.

As a result of the calculation of our estimated value per share, beginning in May 2018,2020, shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment planDRP Offering are being sold at the estimated value per share of $10.65$10.40 for both Class A Shares and Class T Shares.

Prior to the termination of our Primary Offering, Select Capital Corporation, a California corporation (our “Former Dealer Manager”), was responsible for marketing our shares offered pursuant to our Primary Offering. SAM indirectly owns a 15% non-voting equity interest in our Former Dealer Manager. Now that our Primary Offering has terminated, our Former Dealer Manager no longer provides such services for us. However, we pay our Former Dealer Manager an ongoing stockholder servicing fee with respect to the Class T Shares sold. Please see Note 11 – Related Party Transactions – Former Dealer Manager Agreement.

Other Corporate History

Our operating partnership, Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (our “Operating Partnership”), was formed on January 9, 2013. During 2013, Strategic Storage Advisor II, LLC, our Advisorformer external advisor (“Former External Advisor”) purchased limited partnership interests in our Operating Partnership for $200,000 and on August 2, 2013, we contributed the initial $1,000 capital contribution we received to our Operating Partnership in exchange for the general partner interest. In conjunction with the Toronto Merger (as defined inSee Note 7) we issued an aggregate of approximately 483,197 Class A Units of our Operating Partnership to the common stockholders of Strategic Storage Toronto Properties REIT, Inc. (“SS Toronto”), consisting of Strategic 1031, LLC (“Strategic 1031”), a subsidiary of our Sponsor, and SS Toronto REIT Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of our Sponsor. On October 1, 2018, in conjunction with the amalgamation of our Canadian entities, Strategic 1031 exchanged 483,124 Class A Units of our Operating Partnership and received 483,124 shares of our Class A common stock.  Our Operating Partnership owns, directly or indirectly through one or more special purpose entities, all of the self storage properties that we acquire. As of December 31, 2018 we owned approximately 99.96% of the common units of limited partnership interests of our Operating Partnership. The remaining approximately 0.04% of the common units are owned by our Advisor, and SS Toronto REIT Advisors, Inc. As the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of our Operating Partnership. We conduct certain activities through our taxable REIT subsidiary, Strategic Storage TRS II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “TRS”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of our Operating Partnership.4, Self Administration Transaction, for additional information.

Our Property Manager was formed on January 8, 2013 to manage our properties. In addition, the properties we acquired in the SSGT Merger will continue to be operated by the property manager in place at the time of the SSGT Merger. For additional information, see “Subsequent Events—Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc.—Property Manager.” Our Property Manager derives substantially all of its income from the property management services it performs for us. Our Property Manager may enter into sub-property management agreements with third party management companies and pay part of its management fee to such sub-property manager. From October 1, 2015 through September 30, 2017, our Property Manager contracted with Extra Space for Extra Space to serve as the sub-property manager for each of our properties located in the United States pursuant to separate sub-property management agreements for each property.  

On October 1, 2017, our Property Manager terminated its sub-property management agreements with Extra Space and our Property Manager began managing all of our properties in the United States directly. In connection therewith, an affiliate of our Property Manager reacquired the rights to the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand in the United States. As a result, we began using the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand at our United States properties effective October 1, 2017. Please see Note 7 – Related Party Transactions – Property Management Agreement.

All properties owned or acquired in Canada have been and will continue to be managed by a subsidiary of our Sponsor and are branded using the SmartStop® Self Storage brand.

Our dealer manager is Select Capital Corporation, a California corporation (our “Dealer Manager”). Our Dealer Manager was responsible for marketing our shares offered pursuant to our Primary Offering. Our Sponsor owns a 15% non-voting equity interest in our Dealer Manager. Affiliates of our Dealer Manager own a 2.5% non-voting membership interest in our Advisor.

Our Sponsor owns 100% of the membership interests of Strategic Transfer Agent Services, LLC, our transfer agent (our “Transfer Agent”). On May 31, 2018, the Company executed an agreement (the “Transfer Agent Agreement”), with our Transfer Agent to provide transfer agent and registrar services to us that are substantially similar to what a third party transfer agent would provide in the ordinary course of performing its functions as a transfer agent. Our Transfer Agent may retain and supervise third party vendors in its efforts to administer certain services. Please see Note 7 – Related Party Transactions – Transfer Agent Agreement.

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As we accepted subscriptions for shares of our common stock, we transferred all of the net offeringOffering proceeds to our Operating Partnership as capital contributions in exchange for additional units of interest in our Operating Partnership. However, we were deemed to have made capital contributions in the amount of gross proceeds received from investors, and our Operating Partnership was deemed to have simultaneously paid the sales commissions and other costs associated with the Offering. In addition, our Operating Partnership is structured to make distributions with respect to limited partnership units that are equivalent to the distributions made to holders of common stock. Finally, a limited partner in our Operating Partnership may later exchange his or her limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership for shares of our common stock at any time after one year following the date of issuance of their limited partnership units, subject to certain restrictions outlined in our Operating Partnership’s limited partnership agreement (the “Operatingagreement.

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SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Our Operating Partnership Agreement”). Our Advisor is prohibited from exchangingowns, directly or otherwise transferring itsindirectly through one or more special purpose entities, all of the self storage properties that we own. As of December 31, 2020, we owned approximately 86.5% of the common units of limited partnership interests of our Operating Partnership. The remaining approximately 13.5% of the common units so long as it is acting asare owned by certain members of our Advisor pursuantexecutive management team or indirectly by SAM and affiliates of our Former Dealer Manager. As the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership, we have the exclusive power to manage and conduct the business of our Advisory Agreement.

On October 1, 2018, we entered into a merger agreement with Strategic Storage Growth Trust,Operating Partnership. We conduct certain activities through SmartStop TRS, Inc. (our “TRS”), or SSGT,other taxable REIT subsidiaries which we referare directly or indirectly wholly-owned subsidiaries of our Operating Partnership.

COVID-19

Our rental revenue and operating results depend significantly on the demand for self storage space. Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in late March 2020, our operations have been affected by COVID-19 in various ways, including but not limited to, national and local jurisdictions issuing orders causing temporary restrictions on our business in certain markets, temporary shutdowns of certain of our facilities, customer behavior and their comfort levels visiting our facilities, as well as the SSGT Merger.broader economic impacts of COVID-19. The SSGT Merger was approved by SSGT's stockholders on January 18, 2019,financial impact associated with these items were most significant in the second quarter of 2020, with customer demand for self storage resuming at or above normalized levels during the second half of 2020. Future governmental orders or broad economic weakness could adversely impact our business, financial condition, liquidity and it was completed on January 24, 2019. See Note 11, Subsequent Events—Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc., for additional information relatedresults of operations, however, the extent and duration to the SSGT Merger.which our operations will be impacted is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC.


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SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Unaudited Information

The square footage, unit count, and occupancy percentage data and disclosures included in these notes to the consolidated financial statements are unaudited.

Principles of Consolidation

Our financial statements, and the financial statements of our Operating Partnership, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, are consolidated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The portion of these entities not wholly-owned by us is presented as noncontrolling interests. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Consolidation Considerations

Current accounting guidance provides a framework for identifying a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and determining when a company should include the assets, liabilities, noncontrolling interests, and results of activities of a VIE in its consolidated financial statements. In general, a VIE is an entity or other legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets that either (1) has an insufficient amount of equity to carry out its principal activities without additional subordinated financial support, (2) has a group of equity owners that are unable to make significant decisions about its activities, or (3) has a group of equity owners that do not have the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive returns generated by its operations. Generally, a VIE should be consolidated if a party with an ownership, contractual, or other financial interest in the VIE (a variable interest holder) has the power to direct the VIE’s most significant activities and the obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits of the VIE that could be significant to the VIE. A variable interest holder that consolidates the VIE is called the primary beneficiary. Upon consolidation, the primary beneficiary generally must initially record all of the VIE’s assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interest at fair value and subsequently account for the VIE as if it were consolidated based on majority voting interest. Our Operating Partnership is deemed to be a VIE and is consolidated by the Company as the primary beneficiary.

As of December 31, 2017,2020, and 2019, we hadwere not entered intoa party to any other contracts/interests that would be deemed to be variable interests in VIEs other than our Operating Partnership.  As of December 31, 2018, we had not entered into any other contracts/interest that would be deemed to be variable interest in VIEs other than our tenant insuranceTenant Programs joint ventureventures with SST IV and a real estate joint venture, both ofSSGT II which were acquired in the Self Administration Transaction, which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  Please see Note 3 – Real Estate Facilities for further discussion regarding our joint venture with SmartCentres and Note 7 – Related Party Transactions for further discussions regarding our tenant insurance joint venture. Other than these joint ventures, we do not currently have any variable interest relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships.consolidated.

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Equity Investments

Under the equity method, our investments in real estate joint ventures will be stated at cost and adjusted for our share of net earnings or losses and reduced by distributions.distributions and impairments, as applicable. Equity in earnings of real estate joint ventures will generally be recognized based on our ownership interest in the earnings of each of the unconsolidated real estate joint ventures.investments.

Investments in and Advances to Managed REITs

As of December 31, 2020, and 2019, we owned equity investments with a carrying value of approximately $15.1 million, and $5.8 million, respectively, in the Managed REITs; such amounts are included in Investments in and advances to Managed REITs within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We account for these investments using the equity method of accounting as we have the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the Managed REITs’ operating and financial policies through our advisory and property management agreements with the respective Managed REITs. The equity method of accounting requires the investment to be initially recorded at cost and subsequently adjusted for our share of equity in the respective Managed REIT’s earnings and reduced by distributions.

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SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Also included in Investments in and advances to Managed REITs as of December 31, 2020 are receivables from the Managed REITs of approximately $0.5 million. As of December 31, 2019, receivables from the Managed REITs approximated $0.3 million. For additional discussion, see Note 11 – Related Party Transactions.

Noncontrolling InterestInterests in Consolidated Entities

We account for the noncontrolling interestinterests in our Operating Partnership and the noncontrolling interests in our Tenant Programs joint ventures with SST IV and SSGT II in accordance with the related accounting guidance. Due to our control through our general partnership interest in our Operating Partnership and the limited rights of the limited partner,partners, our Operating Partnership, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries, are consolidated with the Company and the limited partner interest isinterests are reflected as a noncontrolling interestinterests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. We also consolidate our interests in the SST IV and SSGT II Tenant Programs and present the minority interests as noncontrolling interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The noncontrolling interestinterests shall be attributed itstheir share of income and losses, even if that attribution results in a deficit noncontrolling interestinterests balance.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The current economic environment has increased the degree of uncertainty inherent in these estimates and assumptions. Management will adjust such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates made include the allocation of property purchase price to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed at relative fair value, the determination if certain entities should be consolidated, the evaluation of potential impairment of indefinite and long-lived assets and goodwill, and the estimated useful lives of real estate assets and intangibles.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash with a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents.

We may maintain cash and cash equivalents in financial institutions in excess of insured limits, but believe this risk will be mitigated by only investing in or through major financial institutions.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash consists primarily of impound reserve accounts for property taxes, insurance and capital improvements in connection with the requirements of certain of our loan agreements.

Real Estate Purchase Price Allocation

We account for acquisitions in accordance with GAAP which requires that we allocate the purchase price of a property to the tangible and intangible assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their relative fair values.values as of the date of acquisition. This guidance requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions, including fair value estimates, which requires the use of significant unobservable inputs as of the acquisition date.

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SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

The value of the tangible assets, consisting of land and buildings, is determined as if vacant. Substantially all of the leases in place at acquired properties are at market rates, as the majority of the leases are month-to-month contracts. We also consider whether in-place, market leases represent an intangible asset. We recorded $0NaN, approximately $13.6 million, and approximately $4.4 million NaNin intangible assets to recognize the value of in-place leases related to our acquisitions during the years ended December 31, 20182020, 2019 and 2017,2018 respectively. We do not expect, nor to date have we recorded, intangible assets for the value of customer relationships because we expect we will not have concentrations of significant customers and the average customer turnover will be fairly frequent.

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Allocation of purchase price to acquisitions of portfolios of facilities are allocated to the individual facilities based upon an income approach or a cash flow analysis using appropriate risk adjusted capitalization rates which take into account the relative size, age, and location of the individual facility along with current and projected occupancy and rental rate levels or appraised values, if available.

In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2017-01, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business” (“ASU 2017-01”). ASU 2017-01 clarifies the framework for determining whether an integrated set of assets and activities meets the definition of a business. The revised framework provides guidance for determining whether an integrated set of assets and activities is a business and narrows the definition of a business, which is expected to result in fewer transactions being accounted for as business combinations. Acquisitions of integrated sets of assets and activities that do not meet the definition of a business, as defined under current GAAP, are accounted for as asset acquisitions. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018. We expect thatDuring the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, our property acquisitions of real estate or in-substance real estate willdid not meet the revised definition of a business because substantially all of the fair value iswas concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets (i.e. land, buildings, and related intangible assets) or because the acquisition doesacquisitions did not include a substantive process in the form of an acquired workforce or an acquired contract that cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort or delay. As a result, once an acquisition is deemed probable, transaction costs are capitalized rather than expensed. During 2018, we did not acquire any properties that require capitalization of acquisition related transaction costs that would have previously been expensed under the guidance in effect prior to January 1, 2018.

During the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017,2020, 2019, and 20162018 we expensed approximately $1.1 $1.4million, $0.5$0.2 million, and $13.7$1.1 million respectively, of acquisition-related transaction costs that did not meet our capitalization policy during the respective periods.

Purchase Price Allocation for the Acquisition of a Business

Should the initial accounting for an acquisition that meets the definition of a business be incomplete by the end of a reporting period that falls within the measurement period, we report provisional amounts in our financial statements. During the measurement period, we may adjust the provisional amounts recognized at the acquisition date to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the measurement of the amounts recognized as of that date and we record those adjustments to our financial statements. We apply any measurement period adjustments in the period in which the provisional amounts are finalized.

As discussed in Note 4, the Self Administration Transaction was an acquisition of a business.

Evaluation of Possible Impairment of Long-LivedReal Property Assets

Management monitors events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of our long-livedreal property assets may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present that indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be recoverable, we will assess the recoverability of the assets by determining whether the carrying value of the long-livedreal property assets will be recovered through the undiscounted future operating cash flows expected from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, we will adjust the value of the long-livedreal property assets to the fair value and recognize an impairment loss. For the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, 2017, and 2016, no0 impairment losses were recognized.

F-18


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Goodwill Valuation

We initially recorded goodwill of approximately $78.4 million as a result of the Self Administration Transaction. Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible assets and other intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is allocated to various reporting units, as applicable, and is not amortized. We perform an annual impairment test for goodwill, and between annual tests, we evaluate the recoverability of goodwill whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be fully recoverable. In our impairment test of goodwill, we perform a quantitative analysis to compare the fair value of each reporting unit to its respective carrying amount. If the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its fair value, an impairment charge will be recognized.

See Note 5—Self Administration Transaction - Intangibles, Goodwill, and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities for additional information.

Trademarks

In connection with the Self Administration Transaction, we initially recorded $19.8 million associated with the 2 primary trademarks acquired. Prior thereto we had 0 amounts recorded related to trademarks.

Trademarks are based on the value of our brands. Trademarks are valued using the relief from royalty method, which presumes that without ownership of such trademarks, we would have to make a stream of payments to a brand or franchise owner in return for the right to use their name. By virtue of this asset, we avoid any such payments and record the related intangible fair value of our ownership of the brand name.

We used the following significant projections and assumptions to determine fair value under the relief from royalty method: revenues; royalty rate; tax expense; terminal growth rate; and discount rate. For the SmartStop® trademark, the projections underlying this relief from royalty model were forecasted for eight years and then a terminal value calculation was applied. For the Strategic Storage® trademark, the projections underlying the relief from royalty model were forecasted for seven years. Applying the selected pretax royalty rates to the applicable revenue base in each period yielded pretax income for each of our trademarks. These pretax totals were tax effected utilizing the applicable tax rate to arrive at net, after-tax cash flows. The net, after-tax cash flows were then discounted to present value utilizing an appropriate discount rate. The present value of the after-tax cash flows were then added to the present value of the amortization tax benefit (considering the 15-year amortization of intangible assets pursuant to U.S. tax legislation) to arrive at the recommended fair values for the trademarks.

The total estimated future amortization expense of the “Strategic Storage®” trademark asset for the years ending December 31, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and thereafter is approximately $140,000, $140,000, $140,000, $70,000, and NaN, respectively.

We qualitatively evaluate whether any triggering events or changes in circumstances have occurred subsequent to our annual impairment test that would indicate an impairment condition may exist. If any change in circumstance or triggering event occurs, and results in a significant impact to our revenue and profitability projections, or any significant assumption in our valuation methods is adversely impacted, the impact could result in a material impairment charge in the future.

See Note 5 - Self Administration Transaction - Intangibles, Goodwill, and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities for additional information.

Revenue Recognition

Self Storage Operations

Management believes that all of our leases are operating leases. Rental income is recognized in accordance with the terms of the leases, which generally are month-to-month. Revenues from any long-term operating leases are recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. The excess of rents received over amounts contractually due pursuant to the underlying leases is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets, and contractually due but unpaid rent is included in other assets.  

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SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Managed REIT Platform

We earn property management and asset management revenue, pursuant to the respective property management and advisory agreement contracts, in connection with providing services to the Managed REITs. We have determined under ASC 606 – Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), that the performance obligation for the property management services and asset management services are satisfied as the services are rendered. While we are compensated for our services on a monthly basis, these services represent a series of distinct daily services in accordance with ASC 606. Such revenue is recorded in the Managed REIT Platform revenue line within our consolidated statements of operations.

The Managed REITs’ advisory agreements also provide for reimbursement to us of our direct and indirect costs of providing administrative and management services to the Managed REITs. These reimbursements include costs incurred in relation to organization and offering services provided to the Managed REITs and the reimbursement of salaries, bonuses, and other expenses related to benefits paid to our employees while performing services for the Managed REITs.  The Managed REITs’ property management agreements also provide reimbursement to us for the property manager’s costs of managing the properties. Reimbursable costs include wages and salaries and other expenses that arise in operating, managing and maintaining the Managed REITs’ properties.

Under ASC 606, direct reimbursement of such costs does not represent a separate performance obligation from our obligation to perform property management and asset management services. The reimbursement income is considered variable consideration, and is recognized as the costs are incurred, subject to limitations on the Managed REIT Platform’s ability to incur offering costs or limitations imposed by the advisory agreements. We have elected to separately record such revenue in the Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs line within our consolidated statements of operations.

Additionally, we earn revenue in connection with our Tenant Programs joint ventures with our Managed REITs. We also earn development and construction management revenue from services we provide in connection with the project design, coordination and oversite of development and certain capital improvement projects undertaken by the Managed REITs.  We recognize such revenue in the Managed REIT Platform revenue line within our consolidated statements of operations. See Note 11 – Related Party Transactions, for additional information regarding revenue generated from our Managed REIT Platform.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Tenant accounts receivable is reported net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Management’sManagement records this general reserve estimate of the allowance is based upon a review of the current status of tenant accounts receivable. It is reasonably possible that management’s estimate of the allowance will change in the future.

Real Estate Facilities

Real estate facilities are recorded based on relative fair value as of the date of acquisition. We capitalize costs incurred to develop, construct, renovate and improve properties, including interest and property taxes incurred during the construction period. The construction period begins when expenditures for the real estate assets have been made and activities that are necessary to prepare the asset for its intended use are in progress. The construction period ends when the asset is substantially complete and ready for its intended use.

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Depreciation of Real Property Assets

Our management is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our depreciable assets. We consider the period of future benefit of the asset to determine the appropriate useful lives.

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SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Depreciation of our real property assets is charged to expense on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives
as follows:

 

Description

 

Standard

Depreciable

Life

Land

 

Not Depreciated

Buildings

 

30-3530-40 years

Site Improvements

 

7-10 years

 

Depreciation of Personal Property Assets

Personal property assets consist primarily of furniture, fixtures and equipment and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives, generally ranging from 3 to 5 years, and are included in other assets on our consolidated balance sheets.

Intangible Assets

We have allocated a portion of our real estate purchase price to in-place lease intangibles. We are amortizingamortize in-place lease intangibles on a straight-line basis over the estimated future benefit period. As of December 31, 2018,2020, the gross amountsamount allocated to in-place lease intangibles was approximately $33.4$47.3 million and accumulated amortization of in-place lease intangibles totaled approximately $31.9$45.7 million. As of December 31, 2017,2019, the gross amounts allocated to in-place lease intangibles waswere approximately $34.0$46.8 million and accumulated amortization of in-place lease intangibles totaled approximately $29.8$40.4 million.

The total estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets related to our self storage properties for the years ending December 31, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025 and thereafter is approximately $0.1 million, $0.1 million, $0.1 million, $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $1.1$1.0 million respectively.

Debt Issuance Costs

The net carrying value of costs incurred inIn connection with our revolving credit facilitythe Self Administration Transaction, we allocated a portion of the consideration to the contracts that we acquired related to the Managed REITs and the customer relationships related to the Tenant Programs joint ventures. For these intangibles, we are presented as debt issuance costs on our consolidated balance sheets. Debt issuance costs are amortizedamortizing such amounts on a straight-line basis over the termestimated benefit period of the related loan, which is not materially different than the effective interest method. contracts and customer relationships. 

As of December 31, 20182020, the gross amount of the intangible assets related to the Managed REITs contracts and 2017,the customer relationships related to the Tenant Programs joint ventures was approximately $18.1 million and the accumulated amortization was approximately $7.3 million. As of December 31, 2019, the gross amount of the intangibles related to the Managed REITs contracts and the customer relationships related to the Tenant Programs joint ventures was approximately $26.5 million and accumulated amortization of debt issuance costs relatedthose intangibles totaled approximately $2.9 million

The total estimated future amortization expense for such intangible assets for the years ending December 31, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025 is approximately $2.9 million, $2.9 million, $2.9 million, $1.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

We evaluate whether any triggering events or changes in circumstances have occurred subsequent to our revolving credit facility totaled approximately $45,000annual impairment test that would indicate an impairment condition may exist. If any change in circumstance or triggering event occurs, and $1.5 million, respectively.results in a significant impact to our revenue and profitability projections, or any significant assumption in our valuations methods is adversely impacted, the impact could result in a material impairment charge in the future.

See Note 5 – Self Administration Transaction – Intangibles, Goodwill, and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities for additional information.

Debt Issuance Costs

The net carrying value of costs incurred in connection with obtaining non revolving debt are presented on the balance sheet as a deduction from debt (see Note 5)7). Debt issuance costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the

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SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

related loan, which is not materially different than the effective interest method. As of December 31, 20182020, the gross amount allocated to debt issuance costs related to non-revolving debt totaled approximately $12.0 million and 2017, accumulated amortization of debt issuance costs related to non revolvingnon-revolving debt totaled approximately $1.0$7.9 million. As of December 31, 2019, the gross amount allocated to debt issuance costs related to non-revolving debt totaled approximately $11.9 million and $0.6 million, respectively.accumulated amortization of debt issuance costs related to non-revolving debt totaled approximately $4.3 million.

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Organizational and Offering Costs

Our Advisor funded organization and offering costs on our behalf. We were required to reimburse our Advisor for such organization and offering costs; provided, however, our Advisor was required to reimburse us within 60 days after the end of the month in which the Offering terminated to the extent we paid or reimbursed organization and offering costs (excluding sales commissions, dealer manager fees and stockholder servicing fees) in excess of 3.5% of the gross offering proceeds from the Primary Offering. Such costs would have been recognized as a liability when we had a present responsibility to reimburse our Advisor, which is defined in our Advisory Agreement as the date we satisfied the minimum offering requirements of our Offering (which occurred on May 23, 2014). If at any point in time we determined that the total organization and offering costs were expected to exceed 3.5% of the gross proceeds anticipated to be received from the Primary Offering, we would have recognized such excess as a capital contribution from our Advisor. However, subsequent to the termination of our Primary Offering on January 9, 2017, we determined that organization and offering costs did not exceed 3.5% of the gross proceeds from the Primary Offering, and thus there was no reimbursement. Offering costs are recorded as an offset to additional paid-in capital, and organization costs are recorded as an expense.

We pay our Former Dealer Manager an ongoing stockholder servicing fee that is payable monthly and accrues daily in an amount equal to 1/365th of 1% of the purchase price per share of the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering. We will cease paying the stockholder servicing fee with respect to the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering at the earlier of (i) the date we list our shares on a national securities exchange, merge or consolidate with or into another entity, or sell or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets,assets; (ii) the date at which the aggregate underwriting compensation from all sources equals 10% of the gross proceeds from the sale of both Class A Shares and Class T Shares in our Primary Offering (i.e., excluding proceeds from sales pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan), which calculation shall be made by us with the assistance of our Former Dealer Manager commencing after the termination of the Primary Offering; (iii)  the fifth anniversary of the last day of the fiscal quarter in which our Primary Offering (i.e., excluding our distribution reinvestment plan offering) terminated; and (iv) the date that such Class T Share is redeemed or is no longer outstanding. Our Former Dealer Manager entered into participating dealer agreements with certain other broker-dealers which authorized them to sell our shares. Upon sale of our shares by such broker-dealers, our Former Dealer Manager re-allowed all of the sales commissions and, subject to certain limitations, the stockholder servicing fees paid in connection with sales made by these broker-dealers. Our Former Dealer Manager was also permitted to re-allow to these broker-dealers a portion of their dealer manager fee as marketing fees, reimbursement of certain costs and expenses of attending training and education meetings sponsored by our Former Dealer Manager, payment of attendance fees required for employees of our Former Dealer Manager or other affiliates to attend retail seminars and public seminars sponsored by these broker-dealers, or to defray other distribution-related expenses. Our Dealer Manager also received reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses; however, to the extent the due diligence expenses could not be justified, any excess over actual due diligence expenses would have been considered underwriting compensation subject to a 10% FINRA limitation and, when aggregated with all other non-accountable expenses in connection with our Public Offering, could not exceed 3% of gross offering proceeds from sales in the Public Offering. We recorded a liability within Duedue to affiliates for the future estimated stockholder servicing fees at the time of sale of Class T Shares as an offering cost.

Foreign Currency Translation

For non-U.S. functional currency operations, assets and liabilities are translated to U.S. dollars at current exchange rates. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rates for the period. All adjustments related to amounts classified as long term equitynet investments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as a separate component of equity. Transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the related operation are recorded at rates of exchange in effect at the date of the transaction. Changes in equity investments not classified as long term are recorded in other income (expense) and totaledrepresented a gain of approximately ($1.2 million)$0.6 million and noneapproximately $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, respectively.

Redeemable Common Stock

We adopted a share redemption program (“SRP”) that enables stockholders to sell their shares to us in limited circumstances.

F-16


We record amounts that are redeemable under the share redemption programSRP as redeemable common stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets since the shares are redeemable at the option of the holder and therefore their redemption is outside our control. The maximum amount redeemable under our share redemption programSRP is limited to the number of shares we can repurchase with the amount of the net proceeds from the sale of shares under the distribution reinvestment plan. However, accounting guidance states that determinable amounts that can become redeemable should be presented as redeemable when such amount is known. Therefore, the net proceeds from the distribution reinvestment plan are considered to be temporary equity and are presented as redeemable common stock in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

In addition, current accounting guidance requires, among other things, that financial instruments that represent a mandatory obligation of us to repurchase shares be classified as liabilities and reported at settlement value. Our redeemable common shares are contingently redeemable at the option of the holder. When we determine we have a mandatory obligation to repurchase shares under the share redemption program,SRP, we reclassify such obligations from temporary equity to a liability based upon their respective settlement values.

On August 26, 2019, our board of directors approved a partial suspension of our SRP, effective as of September 27, 2019, so that common shares were redeemable at the option of the holder only in connection with (i) death or disability of a

F-22


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

stockholder, (ii) confinement to a long-term care facility, or (iii) other exigent circumstances. In order to preserve cash in light of the uncertainty relating to COVID-19 and its potential impact on our overall financial results, on March 30, 2020, our board of directors approved the complete suspension of our SRP, effective on April 29, 2020. Due to the complete suspension, we were unable to honor redemption requests made during the quarter ended March 31, 2020 or the quarter ended June 30, 2020.

On August 20, 2020, our board of directors determined that it would be in our best interests to partially reinstate the SRP, effective as of September 23, 2020.

Currently, our redemption program remains suspended other than for redemptions sought in connection with a stockholder’s death, qualifying disability, confinement to a long-term care facility or other exigent circumstances.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, we received redemption requests totaling approximately $2.0 million (approximately 0.2 million shares), approximately $1.3 million of which were fulfilled during the year ended December 31, 2020, with the remaining approximately $0.7 million included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2020 and fulfilled in January 2021.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, we received redemption requests totaling approximately $4.9 million (approximately 0.5 million shares), approximately $4.5 million of which were fulfilled during the year ended December 31, 2019, with the remaining approximately $0.4 million included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and fulfilled in January 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2018, we received redemption requests totaling approximately $8.3 million (approximately 0.9 million shares), approximately $7.0 million of which were fulfilled during the year ended December 31, 2018, with the remaining approximately $1.3 million included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and fulfilled in January 2019. For the year ended December 31, 2017 we received redemption requests totaling approximately $2.2 million, (approximately 0.2 million shares), approximately $1.5 million of which were fulfilled during the year ended December 31, 2017, with the remaining approximately $0.7 million included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2017 and fulfilled in January 2018.

Accounting for Equity Awards

TheWe issue equity based awards in two forms: (1) restricted stock awards consisting of shares of our common stock and (2) long-term incentive plan units of our Operating Partnership (“LTIP Units”), both of which may be issued subject to either time based vesting criteria or performance based vesting criteria restrictions. For time based awards granted which contain a graded vesting schedule, compensation cost is recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period as if the award was, in substance, a single award. For performance based awards, compensation cost is recognized over the requisite service period if and when we determine the performance condition is probable of being achieved. We record the cost of restricted stock is required to be measuredsuch equity based awards based on the grant date fair value, and the cost recognized over the relevant service period.have elected to record forfeitures as they occur.

Fair Value Measurements

Under GAAP, we are required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, we are required to measure other financial instruments and balances at fair value on a non-recurring basis. Fair value is defined by the accounting standard for fair value measurements and disclosures as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. It also establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value into three levels. The following summarizes the three levels of inputs and hierarchy of fair value we use when measuring fair value:

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access;

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that we have the ability to access;

Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals; and

Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals; and

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities that are typically based on an entity���s own assumptions as there is little, if any, related market activity.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the assets or liabilities that are typically based on an entity’s own assumptions as there is little, if any, related market activity.

In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the fair value measurement will fall within the lowest level that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.

F-23


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

The accounting guidance for fair value measurements and disclosures provides a framework for measuring fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. In determining fair value, we will utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible as well as consider counterparty credit risk in our assessment of fair value. Considerable judgment will be necessary to interpret Level 2 and 3 inputs in determining fair value of our financial and non-financial assets and liabilities. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the fair values we will present will be indicative of amounts that may ultimately be realized upon sale or other disposition of these assets.

F-17


Financial and non-financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis in our consolidated financial statements consist of real estate and related liabilities assumed related to our acquisitions.acquisitions along with the assets and liabilities described in Note 4 - Self Administration Transaction. The fair values of these assets and liabilities were determined as of the acquisition dates using widely accepted valuation techniques, including (i) discounted cash flow analysis, which considers, among other things, leasing assumptions, growth rates, discount rates and terminal capitalization rates, (ii) income capitalization approach, which considers prevailing market capitalization rates, and (iii) comparable sales activity. Additionally, certain such assets and liabilities are required to be fair valued periodically or valued pursuant to ongoing impairment analyses and have been valued subsequently utilizing the same techniques noted above. In general, we consider multiple valuation techniques when measuring fair values. However, in certain circumstances, a single valuation technique may be appropriate. All of the fair values of the assets and liabilities as of the acquisition dates were derived using Level 3 inputs.

The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, other assets, variable-rate debt, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, distributions payable and amounts due to affiliates approximate fair value.

The table below summarizes our fixed rate notes payable at December 31, 20182020 and 2017.2019. The estimated fair value of financial instruments is subjective in nature and is dependent on a number of important assumptions, including discount rates and relevant comparable market information associated with each financial instrument. The fair value of the fixed rate notes payable was estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. The use of different market assumptions and estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the reported estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the estimates presented below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we would realize in a current market exchange.  

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value

 

Fixed Rate Secured Debt

 

$

200,600,000

 

 

$

207,357,391

 

 

$

213,300,000

 

 

$

218,332,483

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Carrying Value

 

Fixed Rate Secured Debt

 

$

316,000,000

 

 

$

301,988,969

 

 

$

311,700,000

 

 

$

302,820,786

 

As of December 31, 2018,2020 and 2019, we had an interest rate swap, answaps, interest rate cap,caps, and a net investment hedge (See Notes 57 and 6)9). The valuations of these instruments were determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of the derivative. The analysis reflectedanalyses reflect the contractual terms of the derivative,derivatives, including the period to maturity, and used observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves, foreign exchange rates, and implied volatilities. The fair value of the interest rate swaps were determined using the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash payments and the discounted expected variable cash payments.  Our fair values of our net investment hedges are based on the change in the spot rate at the end of the period as compared with the strike price at inception.

To comply with GAAP, we incorporate credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of derivative contracts for the effect of non-performance risk, we will consider the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although we had determined that the majority of the inputs used to value our derivatives were within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with our derivatives utilized Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads, to evaluate the likelihood of default by us and our counterparties. However, through December 31, 2018,2020, we had assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of our derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of our derivatives. As a result, we determined that our derivative valuations in their entirety were classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

F-24


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

We record all derivatives on our balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of our risks, even though hedge accounting does not apply or we elect not to apply hedge accounting.

F-18


For derivatives designated as net investment hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of the derivatives are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income.income (loss). The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings. Amounts are reclassified out of other comprehensive (loss) income into earnings (loss) when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated.

Out-of-Period Adjustment

During the fourth quarter of 2020, we recorded an out-of-period adjustment to record additional net real estate related assets of approximately $6.9 million and a corresponding net deferred tax liability of approximately $5.8 million related to certain Canadian properties acquired during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2019.  Additionally, we recorded related additional depreciation and amortization expense of approximately $0.7 million and a deferred tax benefit of approximately $1.8 million, resulting in a reduction in our net loss of approximately $1.1 million in 2020 related to the out-of-period adjustment.  We concluded that the adjustment was not material to our consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 or any prior periods.

Income Taxes

We made an election to be taxed as a Real Estate Investment Trust (“REIT”), under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014. To qualify as a REIT, we must continue to meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of the REIT’s ordinary taxable income to stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gains and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). 

For income tax purposes, distributions to common stockholders are characterized as ordinary dividends, capital gain dividends, or as nontaxable distributions. To the extent that we make a distribution in excess of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution will be a non-taxable return of capital, reducing the tax basis in each U.S. stockholder’s shares, and the amount of each distribution in excess of a U.S. stockholder’s tax basis in its shares will be taxable as gain realized from the sale of its shares.

As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we will then be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and will not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the IRS grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and intend to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner that we will remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes.

Even if we continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state, local, and localforeign taxes on our income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income.

We filed an election to treat our TRS as a taxable REIT subsidiary effective January 1, 2014. In general, theour TRS performs additional services for our customers and provides the advisory and property management services to the Managed

F-25


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

REITs and otherwise generally engages in any real estate or non-real estate related business. The TRS is subject to corporate federal and state income tax. The TRS follows accounting guidance which requires the use of the asset

Deferred tax assets and liability method. Deferred income taxes represent the tax effect of futureliabilities are determined based on differences between the bookfinancial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 we had a deferred tax liability of approximately $8.4 million and $6.6 million, respectively, related to intangible assets acquired in the Self Administration Transaction and real property tax basis differences in certain of our Canadian properties. As of December 31, 2020, the net deferred tax liability of approximately $8.4 million was comprised of a deferred tax liability of approximately $2.6 million related to our intangible assets acquired in the Self Administration Transaction, and a net deferred tax liability of approximately $5.8 million recorded at certain of our Canadian properties. The $5.8 million net deferred tax liability is comprised of a gross deferred tax liability of approximately $9.6 million, net of a gross deferred tax asset of approximately $3.8 million.

The income tax benefit for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 includes a deferred tax benefit of approximately $5.9 million and $0.8 million, respectively, and a current tax expense of approximately $0.1 million and NaN, respectively.

The Company recorded a net combined foreign, federal, and state income tax benefit of $5.8 million and $0.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, which are included in Other in our consolidated statements of operations. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, there were 0 material unrecognized tax benefits. Interest and penalties relating to uncertain tax positions will be recognized in income tax expense when incurred. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had 0 interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. Income taxes payable are classified within accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets. The tax years 2016-2019 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which we are subject.

Concentration

No single self storage customer represents a significant concentration of our revenues. For the month of December 2020, approximately 24%, 21%, and 13% of our rental income was concentrated in California, Florida, and the Greater Toronto Area of Canada, respectively. Our properties within the aforementioned geographic areas are dispersed therein, operating in multiple different regions and sub-markets.

Segment Reporting

Our business is comprised of two reportable segments: (i) self storage operations and (ii) the Managed REIT Platform business. Please see Note 10 – Segment Disclosures for additional detail.

Convertible Preferred Stock

We classify our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock on our consolidated balance sheets using the guidance in ASC 480‑10‑S99. Our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock can be redeemed by us on or after the fifth anniversary of its issuance, or if certain events occur, such as the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange, a change in control, or if a redemption would be required to maintain our REIT status. Additionally, if we do not maintain our REIT status the holder can require redemption. As the shares are contingently redeemable, and under certain circumstances not solely within our control, we have classified our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock as temporary equity.

We have analyzed whether the conversion features in our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock should be bifurcated under the guidance in ASC 815‑10 and have determined that bifurcation is not necessary.    

Per Share Data

Basic earnings per share attributable to our common stockholders for all periods presented are computed by dividing net income (loss) attributable to our common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding unvested restricted stock. Diluted earnings per share is computed by including the dilutive effect of the conversion of all potential common stock equivalents (which includes unvested restricted stock utilizingand convertible preferred stock) and the treasury stock method.adding back of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock dividends. For all periods presented, the dilutive effect of unrestrictedconvertible preferred stock and unvested restricted stock was not included in the diluted weighted average shares as such shares wereimpact was antidilutive.

F-26


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Recently IssuedAdopted Accounting Guidance

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” as ASC Topic 606. The objective of ASU 2014-09 is to establish a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and will supersede most of the existing revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance. The core principle is that a company should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In applying the new standard, companies will perform a five-step analysis of transactions to determine when and how revenue is recognized. ASU 2014-09 applies to all contracts with customers except those that are within the scope of other topics in the FASB ASC. We have determined that our self storage rental revenues are not subject to the guidance in ASU 2014-09, as they qualify as lease contracts, which are excluded from its scope. We adopted this ASU on January 1, 2018 using the modified retrospective approach and its adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

F-19


In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” ASU 2016-02 amends the guidance on accounting for leases. Under ASU 2016-02, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short term leases) at the commencement date: (1) a lease liability, which is a lessee’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease; and (2) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Under ASU 2016-02, lessor accounting is largely unchanged. It also includes extensive amendments to the disclosure requirements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2018. We adopted this standard and all related amendments on January 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective approach, without applying the provisions to comparative periods presented. Its adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements as substantially all of our lease revenues are derived from month-to-month leases and, as lessee, we have no significant leases.leases. In addition, the new standard requires our expected loss related to collectability of rental payments, previously reflected in property operating expenses as bad debt expense, to be reflected as a reduction to self storage rental revenue. The impact of this was a reduction in both self storage rental revenue and property operating expenses of approximately $1.4 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2018, bad debt expense totaled approximately $1.2 million, and is included in property operating expenses.

In NovemberJune 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, “Statement2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash.” ASU 2016-18Credit Losses on Financial Instruments." The new guidance changes how entities measure credit losses for most financial assets. This standard requires companiesan entity to include restricted cashestimate its lifetime expected credit loss and restricted cash equivalents with cash and cash equivalentsrecord an allowance that, when reconcilingdeducted from the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shownamortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the statementfinancial asset. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, "Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses," which clarified that receivables arising from operating leases are within the scope of cash flows.the leasing standard (ASU 2016-02), and not within the scope of ASU 2016-18 is2016-13. This new standard became effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted, and is applied retrospectively to all periods presented. We adopted this guidance on January 1, 2018 present restricted cash along with cash and cash equivalents in our consolidated statements2020. Our adoption of cash flows.  Asthis standard did not have a result of adopting the new guidance, approximately $0.5 million and $0.7 million of restricted cash which was previously included as operating cash outflows during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 respectively, and approximately $0.9 million and $1.9 million of restricted cash which was previously included as investing cash outflows during the years ended December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, withinmaterial impact on the consolidated statements of cash flows have been removed and are now included in the cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash line items at the beginning and end of the period.financial statements.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities”. ASU 2017-12 is intended to improve the financial reporting of hedging relationships to better portray the economic results of an entity’s risk management activities in its financial statements and to simplify the application of the hedge accounting guidance under previous GAAP. ASU 2017-12 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. For cash flow and net investment hedges existing at the date of adoption, a reporting entity must apply the amendments in ASU 2017-12 using the modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company adopted ASU 2017-12 effective beginning January 1, 2019. Its2019, and its adoption did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment” The standard simplifies the subsequent measurement of goodwill by removing the requirement to perform a hypothetical purchase price allocation to compute the implied fair value of goodwill to measure impairment. Instead, goodwill impairment is measured as the difference between the fair value and the carrying value, as applicable. This standard is effective for annual or any interim goodwill impairment test in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company early adopted ASU 2017-04 effective beginning January 1, 2019.

Recently Issued Accounting Guidance

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, "Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)." The new guidance simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments and amends the guidance for the derivatives scope exception for contracts in an entity’s own equity. Additionally, this standard amends the related earnings per share guidance. The guidance in ASU 2020-06 becomes effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.statements and related disclosures.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848)." ASU 2020-04 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. We continue to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.

F-27


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Note 3. Real Estate Facilities

The following summarizes the activity in real estate facilities during the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017:2019:

 

Real estate facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

$

727,455,733

 

Facility acquisitions

 

 

90,112,135

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

820,296,026

 

Facilities acquired through merger with SSGT

 

 

334,139,296

 

Asset disposals

 

 

(11,688,993

)

Corporate office acquired through Self

Administration Transaction

 

 

6,500,000

 

Other facility acquisitions

 

 

10,430,942

 

Impact of foreign exchange rate changes

 

 

7,731,429

 

 

 

6,582,603

 

Improvements and additions

 

 

4,521,592

 

 

 

7,565,494

 

Asset disposals

 

 

(141,412

)

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

 

829,679,477

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

 

1,173,825,368

 

Impact of foreign exchange rate changes

 

 

(11,915,703

)

 

 

4,147,798

 

Improvements and additions

 

 

2,532,252

 

Acquisitions, additions and other(1)

 

 

32,129,416

 

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

$

1,210,102,582

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

820,296,026

 

 

$

(54,264,685

)

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

$

(14,855,188

)

Asset disposals

 

 

141,412

 

 

 

202,416

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

(19,777,620

)

 

 

(29,188,668

)

Impact of foreign exchange rate changes

 

 

(195,577

)

 

 

(441,554

)

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

 

(34,686,973

)

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

 

(83,692,491

)

Depreciation expense

 

 

(20,134,068

)

 

 

(31,711,102

)

Impact of foreign exchange rate changes

 

 

556,356

 

 

 

(499,452

)

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

$

(54,264,685

)

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

$

(115,903,045

)

F-20


(1)

Such amount includes approximately $13 million of construction in process that was placed into service during the year ended December 31, 2020.

 

F-28


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Joint Venture with SmartCentresNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

In January 2018, a subsidiary

Land Acquisition – Riverview, Florida

On July 21, 2020, we purchased an undeveloped parcel of land adjacent to our Sponsor entered into a contribution agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) with a subsidiary of SmartCentres Real Estate Investment Trust,existing Riverview, Florida self storage facility for $800,000, plus closing costs. We acquired the parcel from an unaffiliated third party (“SmartCentres”), for a tractand are in process of land owned by SmartCentres and located in East York, Ontario (the “East York Lot”) in Canada. In March 2018, the interest in the Contribution Agreement was assigned to one ofexpanding our subsidiaries.

On June 28, 2018, we closed on the East York Lot, which is owned by a limited partnership (the “Limited Partnership”), in which we (through our subsidiary) and SmartCentres (through its subsidiary) are each a 50% limited partner and each have an equal ranking general partner in the Limited Partnership. At closing, we subscribed for 50% of the units in the Limited Partnership at an agreed upon subscription price of approximately $3.8 million CAD, representing a contribution equivalent to 50% of the agreed upon fair market value of the land. The Limited Partnership intends to develop aexisting self storage facility on the Eastnewly acquired land; thereby adding approximately 170 units and approximately 25,000 rentable square feet.

Potential Acquisitions

On June 2, 2020, one of our subsidiaries executed a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the acquisition of a plot of land (the “Etobicoke Property”) in the city of Toronto. On September 1, 2020, we executed a second purchase and sale agreement with the same seller for the acquisition of another plot of land (the “Scarborough Property”) in the city of Toronto. We intend on developing both the Etobicoke Property and the Scarborough Property into self storage facilities. The purchase price for the Etobicoke Property and the Scarborough Property are each approximately $2.2 million CAD, with adjustment factors to the purchase price based on the final surveys, plus closing costs.

There can be no assurances that we will complete these acquisitions. If we fail to acquire the Etobicoke Property or the Scarborough Property, in addition to the incurred acquisition costs, we may also forfeit earnest money deposits as a result.

On November 18, 2020, one of our subsidiaries executed a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the acquisition of a property (the “Jane Street Property”) in the city of North York, Lot.Ontario. We intend on developing the Jane Street Property into a self storage facility. The valuepurchase price for the Jane Street Property is approximately $8.5 million CAD, plus closing costs. There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition. If we fail to acquire the Jane Street Property, in addition to the incurred acquisition costs, we may also forfeit earnest money deposits as a result.

On February 18, 2021, one of our subsidiaries executed a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the acquisition of a property (the “Oakville IQ Property”) in the city of Oakville, Ontario. The purchase price for the Oakville IQ Property is approximately $25.0 million CAD, plus closing costs. There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition. If we fail to acquire the Oakville IQ Property, in addition to the incurred acquisition costs, we may also forfeit earnest money as a result.

We may decide to enter into joint venture agreements with SmartCentres for some or all of the land contributedabove mentioned Canadian properties currently under contract.

On March 19, 2021, one of our subsidiaries executed a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the acquisition of a property that is being developed into a self storage facility located in the city of Henderson, Nevada (the “Henderson Property”). The purchase price for the Henderson Property is approximately $12.6 million, plus closing costs. There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition. If we fail to acquire the Henderson Property, in addition to the Limitedincurred acquisition costs, we may also forfeit earnest money as a result.

On March 19, 2021, one of our subsidiaries executed a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the acquisition of a self storage property (the “Durango Property”) in the city of Las Vegas, Nevada. The purchase price for the Durango Property is approximately $8.0 million, plus closing costs. There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition. If we fail to acquire the Durango Property, in addition to the incurred acquisition costs, we may also forfeit earnest money as a result.

On March 24, 2021, one of our subsidiaries executed a purchase and sale agreement with an unaffiliated third party for the acquisition of a property that is being developed into a self storage facility located in the city of Phoenix, Arizona (the “Baseline III Property”). The purchase price for the Baseline III Property is approximately $11.0 million, plus closing costs. There can be no assurance that we will complete the acquisition. If we fail to acquire the Baseline III Property, in addition to the incurred acquisition costs, we may also forfeit earnest money as a result.

Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc.

On January 24, 2019, we closed on the SSGT Mergers. At the effective time of the SSGT Mergers, each outstanding unit of partnership interest in SSGT OP was converted automatically into 1.127 units of partnership interest in our Operating Partnership, had an agreed upon fair market valuewhich resulted in approximately 396,000 Class A Units of our Operating Partnership being issued to SS Growth Advisor, LLC, a subsidiary of SAM.

F-29


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

The proceeds used to fund the SSGT Mergers and the repayment of approximately $7.6$141 million CAD.  Subsequentof our outstanding debt were funded by the SSGT Merger Financings, totaling approximately $500 million, as described in Note 7 – Debt.

SSGT was a REIT with stated investment objectives to December 31, 2018,acquire opportunistic self storage properties, including development, and lease-up properties. As a result of the SSGT Mergers, we sold our interestacquired all of the real estate owned by SSGT, consisting of 28 operating self storage facilities located in 10 states and in the Limited PartnershipGreater Toronto Area, and 1 development property in the Greater Toronto Area. Additionally, we obtained the rights to Strategic Storage Trust IV, Inc. (“SST IV”),acquire a REIT sponsoredself storage facility which was under development located in Gilbert, Arizona that was previously under contract with SSGT and was acquired by our Sponsor,us in July 2019.

The following table reconciles the total consideration transferred during the SSGT Mergers:

Fair value of consideration transferred:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

346,231,561

 

(1)

Issuance of limited partnership units in

   our Operating Partnership to SS Growth Advisor, LLC

 

 

4,217,399

 

 

Total consideration transferred

 

$

350,448,960

 

 

(1)

The approximately $346 million cash consideration consisted of approximately $320 million paid to the SSGT stockholders, approximately $19 million of SSGT debt that was repaid at closing, approximately $5 million of other SSGT liabilities paid at closing, and approximately $1 million in transaction costs.

The following table summarizes the relative fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the SSGT Mergers:

Assets Acquired:

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

62,261,573

 

Buildings

 

 

255,743,767

 

Site improvements

 

 

16,133,956

 

Construction in process

 

 

5,370,773

 

Intangible assets

 

 

13,571,765

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

692,965

 

Other assets

 

 

6,536,838

 

Total assets acquired

 

$

360,311,637

 

Liabilities assumed:

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

5,038,435

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

4,824,242

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

$

9,862,677

 

Total net assets acquired

 

$

350,448,960

 

Acquisition of Property Located in Gilbert, Arizona

On January 24, 2019, we, by way of the SSGT Mergers, obtained the rights to acquire a property that was being developed into a self storage facility located in Gilbert, Arizona (the “Gilbert Property”). On July 11, 2019, upon issuance of the certificate of occupancy, we acquired the Gilbert Property for approximately $4.7a purchase price of $10 million, CAD, which represented our total cost incurred related to the Limited Partnership.plus closing costs and acquisition fees.

2017 Acquisitions

The following table summarizes our purchase price allocation for our acquisitions during the year ended December 31, 2017:2019:

 

Property

 

Acquisition

Date

 

Real Estate

Assets

 

 

Intangibles

 

 

Total

 

 

Debt Issued or

Assumed

 

 

2017

Revenue(1)

 

 

2017

Property

Operating

Income (loss)(2)

 

Aurora II – CO

 

1/11/17

 

$

9,780,754

 

 

$

319,246

 

 

$

10,100,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

794,762

 

 

$

444,113

 

Dufferin – ONT(3)

 

2/1/17

 

 

22,545,843

 

 

 

1,538,440

 

 

 

24,084,283

 

 

 

11,111,469

 

 

 

1,884,548

 

 

 

1,243,009

 

Mavis – ONT(3)

 

2/1/17

 

 

19,150,741

 

 

 

1,368,637

 

 

 

20,519,378

 

 

 

9,366,048

 

 

 

1,522,352

 

 

 

959,505

 

Brewster – ONT(3)

 

2/1/17

 

 

13,663,740

 

 

 

911,564

 

 

 

14,575,304

 

 

 

6,121,600

 

 

 

1,197,613

 

 

 

623,084

 

Granite – ONT(3)

 

2/1/17

 

 

11,827,875

 

 

 

275,863

 

 

 

12,103,738

 

 

 

6,821,686

 

 

 

719,275

 

 

 

229,117

 

Centennial – ONT(3)(4)

 

2/1/17

 

 

13,143,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,143,182

 

 

 

4,939,433

 

 

 

279,366

 

 

 

(114,344

)

2017 Total

 

 

 

$

90,112,135

 

 

$

4,413,750

 

 

$

94,525,885

 

 

$

38,360,236

 

 

$

6,397,916

 

 

$

3,384,484

 

Acquisition

 

Acquisition

Date

 

Real Estate

Assets

 

 

Construction in Process(4)

 

 

Intangibles

 

 

Total(1)

 

 

Debt Issued or

Assumed

 

 

2019

Revenue(2)

 

 

2019

Property

Operating

Income(2)(3)

 

SSGT Mergers(5)

 

1/24/2019

 

$

334,139,296

 

 

$

5,370,773

 

 

$

13,571,765

 

 

$

353,081,834

 

 

$

193,376,846

 

 

$

21,909,300

 

 

$

12,032,555

 

Riggs Rd - Gilbert(6)

 

7/11/2019

 

 

10,430,942

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

10,430,942

 

 

 

5,702,000

 

 

 

62,085

 

 

 

(44,459

)

2019 Total

 

 

 

$

344,570,238

 

 

$

5,370,773

 

 

$

13,571,765

 

 

$

363,512,776

 

 

$

199,078,846

 

 

$

21,971,385

 

 

$

11,988,096

 

F-30


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

(1)

The allocations noted above are based on a determination of the relative fair value of the total consideration provided and represent the amount paid including capitalized acquisition costs.

(2)

The operating results of the facilitiesself storage properties acquired above have beenduring the year ended December 31, 2019 were included in our consolidated statements of operations since their respective acquisition date.date.

(2)(3)

Property operating income (loss) excludes corporate general and administrative expenses, asset management fees, interest expense,expenses, depreciation, amortization and acquisition expenses and costs incurred in connection with the property management changes..

(3)(4)

Allocation based on CAD/USD exchange rates as of dateConstruction in process relates to the Torbarrie property in Toronto, Canada, which is a self storage property that was under construction at the time of acquisition. See Note 7 for further discussion regarding the Toronto Merger.Such facility opened subsequently in 2020.

(4)(5)

SSGT had stated investment objectives to acquire opportunistic self storage properties, including development, and lease-up properties. As a result, many of its properties were not physically and/or economically stabilized as of the date of the SSGT Mergers.

(6)

The Centennial propertyGilbert Property was acquired on February 1, 2017 with an0% occupancy of approximately 11% (unaudited) and the property’s occupancy has increased to approximately 63% (unaudited) as of December 31, 2017.the acquisition date.

We incurred acquisition fees

Note 4. Self Administration Transaction

Overview

On June 28, 2019, we, our Operating Partnership and our TRS entered into a series of transactions, agreements, and amendments to our existing agreements and arrangements with our then-sponsor SAM and SmartStop OP Holdings, LLC (“SS OP Holdings”), a subsidiary of SAM, pursuant to which, effective June 28, 2019, we acquired the self storage advisory, asset management and property management businesses and certain joint venture interests of SAM, along with certain other assets of SAM.  

As a result of the Self Administration Transaction,SAM was no longer our sponsor, and we became self-managed and succeeded to the advisory, asset management and property management businesses and certain joint ventures previously in place for us, SST IV, SSGT II, and we acquired the internal capability to originate, structure and manage additional future investment products which would be sponsored by SRA.

Agreements

Contribution Agreement

On June 28, 2019, we along with our Operating Partnership, as contributee, and SAM and SS OP Holdings, as contributor, entered into a Contribution Agreement (the “Contribution Agreement”) whereby the Operating Partnership acquired the Self Storage Platform and certain other assets, including (a) SAM’s, or its subsidiaries’, 100% membership interests in our Former External Advisor and Former External Property Managers, the advisor and property manager for SST IV, the advisor and property manager for SSGT II, entities related to the Aurora IITenant Programs joint ventures, and certain entities related to SAM’s self storage business in Canada; (b) all equipment, furnishings, fixtures and computer equipment as set forth in the Contribution Agreement; (c) certain personal property as set forth in the Contribution Agreement; (d) all intellectual property, goodwill, licenses and sublicenses granted and obtained with respect thereto (including all rights to the “SmartStop®” brand and “Strategic Storage®” related trademarks); (e) SAM’s processes, practices, procedures and workforce related to the self storage business (then consisting of a total of approximately 350 on-site self storage employees, regional and district managers, other personnel and the then current executive management team of the Company), and (f) certain other assets as set forth in the Contribution Agreement, in exchange for $769,126 in cash, assumption of existing debt in the amount of $15 million, and 8,698,956 Class A-1 limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership (“Class A-1 Units”) and 3,283,302 Class A-2 limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership (“Class A-2 Units”). For a description of the Class A-1 Units and Class A-2 Units, see below under the heading “Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and Redemption of Limited Partner Interest Agreement.”

Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and Redemption of Limited Partner Interest Agreement

On June 28, 2019, we entered into the Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership (the “Operating Partnership Agreement”), which amended and superseded the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement (the “Former OP Agreement”), and a Redemption of Limited Partner Interest Agreement (the “Redemption of Limited Partner Interest Agreement”) with the Former External Advisor and the Operating Partnership, pursuant to which the Operating Partnership redeemed all of the limited partnership interests held by the Former External Advisor in the Operating Partnership. As a result of the Redemption of Limited Partner Interest Agreement and the Self Administration Transaction, the Former External Advisor’s parent entity, SAM and its affiliates no longer hold either their

F-31


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

previously existing 20,000 limited partnership units or their special limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership; however, SAM received cash of $200,000 and also now holds Class A-1 Units and Class A-2 Units in the Operating Partnership, as further described below.

In addition, the revised Operating Partnership Agreement created two new classes of units issued to SS OP Holdings in connection with the Self Administration Transaction: Class A-1 Units and Class A-2 Units.

The Class A-1 Units are subject to the general restrictions on transfer contained in the Operating Partnership Agreement. In addition, until June 28, 2021 (the “Lock-Up Expiration”), the Class A-1 Units may not be sold, pledged, or otherwise transferred or encumbered except in certain limited circumstances set forth in the Contribution Agreement.  The Class A-1 Units are otherwise entitled to all rights and duties of the Class A limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership, including cash distributions and the allocation of any profits or losses in the Operating Partnership.  The Class A-2 Units may convert into Class A-1 Units as earnout consideration, as described below.  The Class A-2 Units are not entitled to cash distributions or the allocation of any profits or losses in the Operating Partnership until the Class A-2 Units are converted into Class A-1 Units.

The conversion features of the Class A-2 Units are as follows: (A) the first time the aggregate incremental assets under management (“AUM”) (as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement) of the Operating Partnership equals or exceeds $300,000,000, one-third of the Class A-2 Units will automatically convert into Class A-1 Units, (B) the first time the incremental AUM of the Operating Partnership equals or exceeds $500,000,000, an additional one-third of the Class A-2 Units will automatically convert into Class A-1 Units, and (C) the first time the incremental AUM equals or exceeds $700,000,000, the remaining one-third of the Class A-2 Units will automatically convert into Class A-1 Units (each an “Earnout Achievement Date”).  On each Earnout Achievement Date, the Class A-2 Units will automatically convert into Class A-1 Units based on an earnout unit exchange ratio, which is equal to $10.66 divided by the then current value of our Class A common stock.  The Class A-2 Units conversion rights will expire seven years following the closing date of the Self Administration Transaction.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the earnout consideration will be earned and automatically convert in the event of an “Earnout Acceleration Event” (as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement), which includes each of the following: certain change of control events (as described in the Operating Partnership Agreement), or H. Michael Schwartz being removed either as a member of our board of directors or as one of our executive officers for any reason other than for cause. For additional information related to the conversion of the Class A-2 Units, see Note 16 – Subsequent Events.

Membership Interest Purchase Agreement – Ladera Office

On June 28, 2019, immediately following the Self Administration Transaction, SAM and its then wholly-owned subsidiary, 10 Terrace Rd, LLC (“10 Terrace Rd”), and SmartStop Storage Advisors, LLC (“SSA”), our indirect subsidiary, entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Membership Interest Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which SSA purchased 100% of the membership interests in 10 Terrace Rd for $6.5 million, payable through the assumption of existing debt in the amount of approximately $4.2 million, and cash in the amount of approximately $2.3 million.  10 Terrace Rd is the owner of an office condominium located at 10 Terrace Rd., Ladera Ranch, California (the “Ladera Office”) which, as a result of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, we now indirectly own.  The Ladera Office houses our corporate headquarters.

Fair Value of Consideration Transferred

We accounted for the Contribution Agreement and Membership Interest Purchase Agreement discussed above as a business combination under the acquisition method of accounting. During the year ended December 31, 2017.2019, we incurred approximately $1.6 million for legal fees and fees and expenses of our other professional and financial advisors related to the Self Administration Transaction, which are included in the self administration transaction expenses line-item in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

F-32


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

F-21

The estimated fair value of the consideration transferred totaled approximately $111.3 million and consisted of the following:

Estimated Fair Value of Consideration

   Transferred

 

 

 

 

Cash(1)

 

$

3,918,185

 

Class A-1 Units

 

 

63,643,000

 

Class A-2 Units (contingent earnout)

 

 

30,900,000

 

Total Consideration Transferred

 

 

98,461,185

 

Fair value of our preexisting 50% equity interests

 

 

12,800,000

 

Total

 

$

111,261,185

 

(1)

We assumed a net asset of approximately $0.5 million, which per the Contribution Agreement we were required to pay to SAM the value thereof and such amount was included above as cash consideration.  

As a result of this acquisition, we remeasured the book value of our preexisting 50% equity method investments in our Tenant Programs joint ventures to fair value, which resulted in a gain of approximately $8.0 million which was presented in the gain resulting from acquisition of unconsolidated affiliates line-item in our consolidated statements of operations as of the date of the acquisition. The fair values of the Tenant Programs joint ventures were determined based on a discounted cash flow valuation of the projected cash flows.

The estimated fair value of the Class A-1 Units issued was determined using the Company’s then current net asset value, which was based on an income approach to value the properties and the valuation of the assets acquired in the Self Administration Transaction, as described herein, adjusted for market related adjustments and illiquidity discounts.

These fair value measurements are based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent a Level 3 measurement as discussed in Note 2. The key assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the Class A-1 Units and Class A-2 Units consideration included (i) a marketability discount of 5%, (ii) a capitalization rate of 5.16% and (iii) annual net operating income.

The estimated fair value of the contingent earnout, Class A-2 Units, was determined using the net asset value calculation described above and further adjusted based on a discounted probability weighted forecast of achieving the requisite AUM thresholds. Subsequent to the completion of the Self Administration Transaction, such liability is required to be recorded at fair value. For additional information, see Note 5 – Self Administration Transaction – Intangible Assets, Goodwill and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities. As of December 31, 2020, we have added incremental assets under management of approximately $250 million since the close of the Self Administration Transaction.  

F-33


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

Allocation of Consideration

The consideration transferred pursuant to the Self Administration Transaction was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based upon their estimated fair values as of the acquisition date. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed:  

Identifiable Assets Acquired at Fair Value

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

36,443

 

Restricted cash

 

 

94,999

 

Land

 

 

975,000

 

Building

 

 

5,389,000

 

Site Improvements

 

 

136,000

 

Equipment, furniture and fixtures

 

 

651,000

 

Investments in Managed REITs

 

 

5,600,000

 

Other assets

 

 

1,084,629

 

Intangibles - customer relationships

 

 

1,600,000

 

Trademarks

 

 

19,800,000

 

Intangibles - management contracts

 

 

24,900,000

 

Total identifiable assets acquired

 

$

60,267,071

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identifiable Liabilities Assumed at Fair Value

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

19,219,126

 

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

 

722,286

 

Deferred tax liabilities, net

 

 

7,415,654

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

$

27,357,066

 

Net identifiable assets acquired

 

$

32,910,005

 

Goodwill

 

 

78,372,980

 

Non-controlling interest related to consolidated

   Tenant Programs joint ventures

 

 

(21,800

)

Net assets acquired

 

$

111,261,185

 

The fair value estimate of property and equipment utilized a combination of the income, cost and market approaches, depending on the characteristics of the asset classification. The fair value of land was determined using the market approach, which considers sales of comparable assets and applies compensating factors for any differences specific to the particular assets. Equipment was valued based on estimated replacement cost. Building and site improvements were valued using the cost approach using a direct cost model built on estimates of replacement cost.

The intangible assets acquired primarily consist of trademarks and the property management and advisory contracts related to the Managed REITs. The value of the property management and advisory contracts were determined based on a discounted cash flow valuation of the projected cash flows of the acquired contracts. The deferred tax liability is the result of differences between the GAAP carrying value of certain amortizing assets and the carrying value for tax purposes related to activities which are conducted through our TRS.

The goodwill recognized was supported by several factors, including that the Company becoming self-managed; additionally, the Managed REIT Platform business brings an established management platform with numerous strategic benefits including growth from new income streams and the ability to offer new products.

The results of the acquisition have been included in our consolidated statements of operations since the closing date of the transaction.

Fair Value of Equity Exchanged Related to the Redemption of Limited Partnership Interests

In connection with the Redemption of Limited Partner Interest Agreement and the Contribution Agreement, the Former External Advisor redeemed its special limited partnership interest and 20,000 limited partnership units in the Operating Partnership in exchange for $200,000 in cash and Class A-1 Units. The exchange was accounted for as a transaction among

F-34


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

equity holders with0 gain or loss recognized. The fair value of the special limited partnership interest contributed was determined to be approximately $18.8 million, while the book value of the Class A-1 Units issued that was recorded in noncontrolling interest was approximately $9.1 million. The difference between the fair value of the special limited partnership interest received and the book value of the Operating Partnership Units issued was recorded to additional paid in capital.

The estimated fair value of the Class A-1 Units issued was determined consistent with the methodology described above.  The fair value of the special limited partnership interest was determined based on discounted projections of the future value of the special limited partnership interest which included various assumptions, including estimated future distributions and the related timing thereto.

Administrative Services Agreement

On June 28, 2019, we along with our Operating Partnership, the TRS and SSA (collectively, the “Company Parties”) entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with SAM (the “Administrative Services Agreement”), which, as amended, requires that the Company Parties will be reimbursed for providing certain operational and administrative services to SAM which may include, without limitation, accounting and financial support, IT support, HR support, advisory services and operations support, and administrative support as set forth in the Administrative Services Agreement and SAM will be reimbursed for providing certain operational and administrative services to the Company Parties which may include, without limitation, due diligence support, marketing, fulfillment and offering support, events support, insurance support, and administrative and facilities support.  SAM and the Company Parties will reimburse one another based on the actual costs of providing their respective services. Additionally, SAM will pay the Company Parties an allocation of rent and overhead for the portion it occupies in the Ladera Office. Such agreement has a term ofthree years and is subject to certain adjustments as defined in the agreement.

Note 4.5. Self Administration Transaction - Intangible Assets, Goodwill and Certain Other Assets and Liabilities

The emergence and spread of the COVID-19 pandemic caused significant volatility and disruption in the economy and the capital markets beginning in the first quarter of 2020. The increase in consumer and investor uncertainty had an impact on our Managed REITs, specifically the Managed REITs’ ability to attract investor equity in the face of economic weakness and volatility. The volatility and uncertainty in the economy caused various broker dealers that our Managed REITs had selling agreements with to temporarily halt non-traded REIT sales within their advisory networks. Effective April 30, 2020, the Managed REITs suspended their offerings. Given the disruption that COVID-19 had on the capital markets and our Managed REITs and their ability to raise additional equity, accordingly we evaluated the various intangible assets and liabilities associated with the sponsorship of the Managed REITs for impairment.

Based on the above facts, we revised our capital raise projections for the Managed REITs. We then evaluated the revised projected undiscounted future cash flows of our amortizing intangible assets to determine if they exceeded their respective carrying values and we determined that certain trademarks and management contracts acquired in the Self Administration Transaction were impaired. For such assets we recorded impairments to reduce their carrying value to their respective fair values. For our indefinite-lived trademark we determined that the carrying value was in excess of its fair value and therefore recorded an impairment equal to the difference. As a result, we recorded impairment charges totaling approximately $11.7 million to intangible assets, consisting of approximately $3.3 million related to our trademarks, approximately $2.2 million related to the management contracts of SST IV and approximately $6.2 million related to the management contracts of SSGT II. We similarly evaluated goodwill for impairment and determined that the carrying value of the goodwill related to our Managed REIT segment was in excess of fair value, and therefore impaired and we recognized an impairment charge of approximately $24.7 million. Goodwill related to our self storage operations was not impaired.

In connection with the Self Administration Transaction, we acquired a special limited partnership interest in SST IV and SSGT II. This interest, in certain situations, may entitle us to various subordinated distributions under SST IV’s and SSGT II’s operating partnership agreements. Given the revised capital projections noted above, the projected future subordinated distributions had revised estimated fair values less than their carrying values. We deemed this difference to be an other than temporary decline in value and have therefore recorded an impairment charge of approximately $4.4 million.

As a result of the Self Administration Transaction, we recorded a deferred tax liability, which is the result of differences between the GAAP carrying value of certain amortizing assets and the carrying value for tax purposes of certain assets

F-35


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

related to activities which are conducted through our TRS. As we reduced the GAAP carrying value of such assets, primarily the Managed REIT management contracts, we adjusted the value of our deferred tax liabilities by pro-rata amounts, reducing the deferred tax liabilities in aggregate by approximately $2.4 million, and recorded such adjustment as other income within the other line-item in our consolidated statement of operations.

In connection with the Self Administration Transaction, we issued the Class A-2 Units, as a form of contingent consideration, which is required to be revalued at each reporting period, based on the discounted probability weighted forecast of achieving the requisite AUM thresholds or the occurrence of an Earnout Acceleration Event.  The revised capital raise projections discussed above reduced the probability of the Class A-2 Units converting, which had the result of decreasing the estimated fair value of the contingent earnout liability from approximately $31.1 million as of December 31, 2019 to approximately $23.9 million as of the date of the impairment analysis. As of December 31, 2020, the estimated fair value of the contingent earnout liability is approximately $28.6 million.

Note 6. Pro Forma Financial Information (Unaudited)

The table set forth below summarizes, on an unauditeda pro forma basis, the combined results of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2018,2020 and 2017 as if2019. Such presentation reflects the Company’s acquisitions that occurred during 20172019, which met the GAAP definition of a business in effect at that time, as if the acquisitions had occurred as of January 1, 2016. However, for acquisitions of lease-up properties that were not operational as of these dates, the pro forma information includes these acquisitions as of the date that formal operations began. There were no acquisitions completed during the year ended December 31, 2018. This pro forma information does not purport to represent what ourthe actual consolidated results of operations of the Company would have been for the periods indicated, nor does it purport to predict the results of operations for future periods.

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2018

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2020

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2019

 

Pro forma revenue

 

$

80,412,257

 

 

$

76,573,381

 

 

$

124,024,363

 

 

$

113,847,174

 

Pro forma operating expenses

 

$

(61,938,281

)

 

$

(59,932,625

)

 

$

(144,097,906

)

 

$

(103,065,650

)

Pro forma net loss attributable to common

stockholders

 

$

(1,389,798

)

 

$

(2,194,550

)

Pro forma net income (loss) attributable to

common stockholders

 

$

(53,586,219

)

 

$

(27,522,507

)

 

The pro forma financial information for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017 were2019 was adjusted to exclude noneNaN and approximately $0.5$1.6 million, respectively, for acquisition related expenses.

Note 5.7. Debt

The Company’s debt is summarized as follows:

 

Encumbered Property

 

December 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

Interest

Rate

 

 

Maturity

Date

 

Raleigh/Myrtle Beach promissory note(1)

 

$

11,878,396

 

 

$

12,076,470

 

 

 

5.73

%

 

9/1/2023

(10)

Amended KeyBank Credit Facility(2)

 

 

98,782,500

 

 

 

86,382,500

 

 

 

5.00

%

 

2/20/2019

(10)

Milton fixed rate(3)

 

 

 

 

 

5,238,606

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Burlington I fixed rate(3)

 

 

 

 

 

5,120,423

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Burlington I variable rate(3)

 

 

 

 

 

2,402,418

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Oakville I variable rate(3)

 

 

 

 

 

8,019,489

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Burlington II and Oakville II variable rate(3)

 

 

 

 

 

12,834,819

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Oakland and Concord loan(4)

 

 

19,483,127

 

 

 

19,960,190

 

 

 

3.95

%

 

4/10/2023

(10)

KeyBank CMBS Loan(5)

 

 

95,000,000

 

 

 

95,000,000

 

 

 

3.89

%

 

8/1/2026

 

KeyBank Florida CMBS Loan(6)

 

 

52,000,000

 

 

 

52,000,000

 

 

 

4.65

%

 

5/1/2027

 

$11M KeyBank Subordinate Loan(7)

 

 

11,000,000

 

 

 

11,000,000

 

 

 

6.25

%

 

6/1/2020

(10)

Midland North Carolina CMBS Loan(8)

 

 

47,249,999

 

 

 

47,249,999

 

 

 

5.31

%

 

8/1/2024

 

Dufferin loan(3)

 

 

 

 

 

11,172,315

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Mavis loan(3)

 

 

 

 

 

9,416,609

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Brewster loan(3)

 

 

 

 

 

6,154,532

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Granite variable rate loan(3)

 

 

 

 

 

7,101,614

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Centennial variable rate loan(3)

 

 

 

 

 

6,377,780

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Canadian CitiBank Loan(9)

 

 

72,846,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.46

%

 

10/9/2020

 

Premium on secured debt, net

 

 

1,228,996

 

 

 

1,646,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt issuance costs, net

 

 

(3,385,395

)

 

 

(2,361,850

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

$

406,084,103

 

 

$

396,792,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Encumbered Property

 

December 31,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

 

Interest

Rate

 

 

Maturity

Date

KeyBank CMBS Loan(1)

 

$

95,000,000

 

 

$

95,000,000

 

 

 

3.89

%

 

8/1/2026

KeyBank Florida CMBS Loan(2)

 

 

52,000,000

 

 

 

52,000,000

 

 

 

4.65

%

 

5/1/2027

Midland North Carolina CMBS Loan(3)

 

 

46,427,994

 

 

 

47,048,287

 

 

 

5.31

%

 

8/1/2024

Canadian CitiBank Loan(4)(12)

 

 

87,337,110

 

 

 

85,500,660

 

 

 

2.72

%

 

10/9/2021

CMBS SASB Loan(5)(12)

 

 

235,000,000

 

 

 

235,000,000

 

 

 

3.13

%

(11)

2/9/2022

CMBS Loan(6)

 

 

104,000,000

 

 

 

104,000,000

 

 

 

5.00

%

 

2/1/2029

Secured Loan(7) (8)(12)

 

 

85,512,000

 

 

 

85,512,000

 

 

 

3.00

%

 

1/24/2022

Stoney Creek Loan(9)(12)

 

 

5,712,058

 

 

 

5,591,950

 

 

 

4.65

%

 

10/1/2021

Torbarrie Loan(10)(12)

 

 

6,423,863

 

 

 

5,936,996

 

 

 

4.65

%

 

9/1/2021

Ladera Office Loan

 

 

4,099,152

 

 

 

4,179,994

 

 

 

4.29

%

 

11/1/2026

Premium on secured debt, net

 

 

461,823

 

 

 

592,505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt issuance costs, net

 

 

(4,021,767

)

 

 

(7,629,390

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total debt

 

$

717,952,233

 

 

$

712,733,002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Fixed rate debt with principal and interest payments due monthly. This promissory note is encumbered by five properties, Morrisville, Cary, Raleigh, Myrtle Beach I, and Myrtle Beach II.

(2)

As of December 31, 2018, this facility encumbers 21 properties (Xenia, Sidney, Troy, Greenville, Washington Court House, Richmond, Connersville, Vallejo, Port St. Lucie I, Sacramento, Sonoma, Las Vegas I, Las Vegas II, Las Vegas III, Baltimore, Aurora II, Plantation, Wellington, Naples, Port St. Lucie II, and Doral).

F-22


(3)

Canadian Dollar denominated loans shown above in USD based on the foreign exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2017. Variable rate loans are based on Canadian Prime or Canadian Dealer Offered Rate (“CDOR”). These loans were paid off in full with the proceeds from the Canadian CitiBank loan in October 2018.

(4)

This loan was assumed during the acquisition of the Oakland and Concord properties, along with an interest rate swap with USAmeriBank that fixes the interest rate at 3.95%.

(5)

This fixed rate loan encumbers 29 properties (Whittier, La Verne, Santa Ana, Upland, La Habra, Monterey Park, Huntington Beach, Chico, Lancaster I, Riverside, Fairfield, Lompoc, Santa Rosa, Federal Heights, Aurora, Littleton, Bloomingdale, Crestwood, Forestville, Warren I, Sterling Heights, Troy, Warren II, Beverly, Everett, Foley, Tampa,

F-36


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Boynton Beach, and Lancaster II) with monthly interest only payments until September 2021, at which time both interest and principal payments will be due monthly. The separate assets of these encumbered properties are not available to pay our other debts. The equity interests in the entities that own these encumbered properties are pledged as collateral in the $11M KeyBank Subordinate Loan. See footnote 7, below.

(6)(2)

This fixed rate loan encumbers five5 properties (Pompano Beach, Lake Worth, Jupiter, Royal Palm Beach, and Delray) with monthly interest only payments until June 2022, at which time both interest and principal payments will be due monthly. The separate assets of these encumbered properties are not available to pay our other debts. The equity interests in the entities that own these encumbered properties are pledged as collateral in the $11M KeyBank Subordinate Loan. See footnote 7, below.

(7)(3)

This variable rate loan encumbers 49% of the equity interest in the entities that own the 34 properties (the 29 properties encumbered by the KeyBank CMBS Loan and the five properties encumbered by the KeyBank Florida CMBS Loan), and is subordinate to the existing KeyBank CMBS Loan and KeyBank Florida CMBS Loan.

(8)

This fixed rate loan encumbers 11 self storage properties (Asheville I, Arden, Asheville II, Hendersonville I, Asheville III, Asheville IV, Asheville V, Asheville VI, Asheville VII, Asheville VIII, and Hendersonville II) with monthly interest only payments until September 2019, at which time both interest and principal payments will bebecame due monthly.

(9)(4)

This variable rate loan encumbers 10 of our 10 Canadian properties and the amountamounts shown above isare in USD based on the foreign exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2018.the dates presented. We have a CAD $99.3 millionpurchased interest rate capcaps that capscap CDOR at 3.0% until October 15, 2021. The separate assets of these encumbered properties are not available to pay our other debts.

(10)(5)

This variable rate loan encumbers 29 properties (Morrisville, Cary, Raleigh, Vallejo, Xenia, Sidney, Troy, Greenville, Washington Court House, Richmond, Connersville, Port St Lucie, Sacramento, Concord, Oakland, Wellington, Doral, Naples, Baltimore, Aurora, Jones Blvd - Las Vegas, Russell Rd - Las Vegas, Riverside, Stockton, Azusa, Romeoville, Elgin, San Antonio, Kingwood). The separate assets of these encumbered properties are not available to pay our other debts.

(6)

This fixed rate loan encumbers 10 properties (Myrtle Beach I, Myrtle Beach II, Port St. Lucie, Plantation, Sonoma, Las Vegas I, Las Vegas II, Las Vegas III, Ft Pierce, Nantucket Island). The separate assets of these encumbered properties are not available to pay our other debts.

(7)

This variable rate loan encumbers 16 properties (Colorado Springs, Aurora, Phoenix, 3173 Sweeten Creek Rd - Asheville, Elk Grove, Garden Grove, Deaverview Rd - Asheville, Highland Center Blvd - Asheville, Sarasota, Mount Pleasant, Pembroke Pines, Riverview, Eastlake, McKinney, Hualapai Way - Las Vegas, Gilbert). The separate assets of these encumbered properties are not available to pay our other debts.

(8)

On January 24,29, 2019, we entered into a $161.2 million notional interest rate swap whereby LIBOR was fixed at approximately 2.6% until August 1, 2020. On October 29, 2019, in connection with the pay off of the Senior Term Loan, we terminated approximately $75.7 million of this interest rate swap which required a settlement payment of approximately $0.6 million. The remaining $85.5 million of the interest rate swap effectively fixed the interest rate on the Secured Loan at 5.1% until August 1, 2020. To continue hedging our interest rate risk related to this loan, we purchased an interest rate cap on August 3, 2020 with a notional amount of $80 million that effectively caps LIBOR at 0.5% through August 2, 2021.

(9)

This variable rate loan bears interest at a rate of 1.95% plus Royal Bank of Canada Prime Rate, which was approximately 2.45% as of December 31, 2020, and in no event shall the total interest rate fall below 4.65% per annum. The Stoney Creek loan was assumed in the SSGT Mergers and had a balance of approximately $5 million USD as of the SSGT Mergers date. The Stoney Creek loan is secured by a first lien deed of trust on the Stoney Creek property and all improvements thereto, is cross-collateralized with the Torbarrie property, and is guaranteed by the Company. The amounts shown above are in USD based on the foreign exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2020.

(10)

This variable rate loan bears interest at a rate of 1.95% plus Royal Bank of Canada Prime Rate, which was approximately 2.45% as of December 31, 2020, and in no event shall the total interest rate fall below 4.65% per annum. The Torbarrie loan was assumed in the SSGT Mergers and had 0 outstanding balance as of the date of the SSGT Mergers. The Torbarrie loan is secured by a first lien deed of trust on the Torbarrie property and all improvements thereto, is cross-collateralized with the Stoney Creek property, and is guaranteed by the Company.The amounts shown above are in USD based on the foreign exchange rate in effect as of December 31, 2020.

(11)

This loan incurs interest at LIBOR plus 3%, which resulted in an interest rate of 3.13% as of December 31, 2020. However, in June 2019, we purchased an interest rate swap whereby LIBOR is fixed at 1.79% though February 15, 2022, which results in an effective fixed interest rate of 4.79% on this loan.

(12)

On March 17, 2021, these loans were paid off in full in conjunction with the SSGT Mergers.SST IV Merger. See Note 1116 – Subsequent Events for additional information.information.

The weighted average interest rate on our consolidated debt, excluding the impact of our interest rate hedging activities, as of December 31, 20182020 was approximately 4.64%3.72%. We are subject to certain restrictive covenants relating to the outstanding debt. As of December 31, 2020, we were in compliance with all such covenants.

Amended KeyBank Credit FacilityF-37


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

On December 22, 2015,January 24, 2019, in conjunction with the SSGT Mergers, we, through our Operating Partnership, and certain affiliatedwholly-owned special purpose entities, entered into an amendedvarious financings (“SSGT Merger Financings”), as follows:

Merger Financings

 

Principal

Borrowing as of

Merger Date

 

CMBS SASB Loan

 

$

235,000,000

 

CMBS Loan

 

 

104,000,000

 

Secured Loan

 

 

89,178,000

 

Senior Term Loan

 

 

72,000,000

 

Total

 

$

500,178,000

 

The proceeds from the SSGT Merger Financings were primarily used to facilitate the SSGT Mergers as previously described, including the payment of the SSGT merger consideration and restated revolving credit facilitythe repayment, in full, of certain of our debt, as follows:

Merger Financings

 

Principal

Repaid

 

Raleigh/Myrtle Beach promissory note

 

$

11,862,471

 

Amended KeyBank Credit Facility

 

 

98,782,500

 

Oakland and Concord loan

 

 

19,443,753

 

$11M KeyBank Subordinate Loan

 

 

11,000,000

 

Total

 

$

141,088,724

 

In conjunction with the SSGT Merger Financings, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of debt of approximately $1.5 million, primarily attributable to prepayment penalties related to the early pay off of the Raleigh/Myrtle Beach promissory note and the write-off of the unamortized loan premium and debt issuance costs on the repaid loans.  

CMBS SASB Loan

This loan is a $235 million commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), single-asset/single-borrower (“SASB”) financing (the “Amended KeyBank Credit Facility”“CMBS SASB Loan”) with KeyBank, National Association (“KeyBank”) and Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. or its affiliates (“Citibank”), as administrative agentinitial lenders (together, the “CMBS SASB Lenders”), comprised of (A) a mortgage loan in the amount of $180 million (the “CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan”) and KeyBanc Capital Markets, LLC, as(B) a mezzanine loan in the sole book runner and sole lead arranger, and Texas Capital Bank, N.A.amount of $55 million (the “CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan”).  The CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan is secured by a first mortgage or deed of trust on each of 29 wholly owned properties (the “CMBS SASB Properties”), and Comerica Bank as co-lenders.

Under the CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan is secured by a pledge of the equity interests in the 29 special purpose entities that own the CMBS SASB Properties. Each loan has a maturity date of February 9, 2022, which may, in certain circumstances, be extended at the option of the respective borrower for 2 consecutive terms of one year each, as set forth in the Amended KeyBank Credit Facility, we initially had a maximum borrowing capacity of $105 million.

On February 18, 2016, we entered into a first amendment and joinder torespective loan agreement (collectively, the amended and restated credit agreement (the “First Amendment”“CMBS SASB Loan Agreements”) with KeyBank. Under. Monthly payments due under the terms of the First Amendment, we added an additional $40 million to our maximum borrowing capacity for a total of $145 millionCMBS SASB Loan Agreements are interest-only, with the admission of US Bank National Association (the “Subsequent Lender”). full principal amount becoming due and payable on the respective maturity date.

The Subsequent Lender also became a party to the Amended KeyBank Credit Facility through a joinder agreement in the First Amendment.

F-23


The Amended KeyBank Credit Facility is a revolving loan with an initial term of three years, maturing on December 22, 2018, with two one-year extension options subject to certain conditions outlined further in the credit agreement for the Amended KeyBank Credit Facility (the “Amended Credit Agreement”). On October 29, 2018, we amended our Amended KeyBank Credit Facility to extend the maturity date until February 20, 2019 and reduce the maximum borrowing capacity from $145 million to $110 million. As of December 31, 2018, we had approximately $98.8 million in borrowingsamounts outstanding under the Amended KeyBank Credit Facility. On January 24, 2019, we paid off and terminated the Amended KeyBank Credit Facility in conjunction with the SSGT Mergers. See Note 11 for additional information.  

Payments dueCMBS SASB Loan Agreements bear interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 3%. In addition, pursuant to the Amended KeyBank Credit Facility are interest-only. The Amended KeyBank Credit Facility bears interest based onrequirements of the type of borrowing. The ABR Loans bear interest at the lesser of (x) the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) plus the Applicable Rate, or (y) the Maximum Rate (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement). The Eurodollar Loans bear interest at the lesser ofCMBS SASB Loan Agreements: (a) the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined inborrower with respect to the Amended Credit Agreement) for the Interest Period in effect plus the Applicable Rate, or (b) the Maximum Rate (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement). The Applicable Rate corresponds to our total leverage, as specified in the Amended Credit Agreement. For any ABR Loans, the Applicable Rate is 125 basis points if our total leverage is less than 50%, and 150 basis points if our leverage is greater than 50%. For any EurodollarCMBS SASB Mortgage Loan the Applicable Rate is 225 basis points if our total leverage is less than 50% and 250 basis points if our total leverage is greater than 50%.

The Amended KeyBank Credit Facility is fully recourse and is secured by cross-collateralized first mortgage liens on the mortgaged properties. The Amended KeyBank Credit Facility may be prepaid or terminated at any time without penalty, provided, however, that the Lenders (as defined in the Amended Credit Agreement) shall be indemnified for any breakage costs. Pursuant to that certain guaranty (the “KeyBank Guaranty”), dated December 22, 2015, in favor of the Lenders, we serve as a guarantor of all obligations due under the Amended KeyBank Credit Facility.

During 2017, our Operating Partnershiphas purchased an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $180 million, with an effective date of July 1, 2017January 24, 2019, whereby LIBOR is capped at 3% through February 15, 2022 and (b) the borrower with respect to the CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan has purchased an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $90$55 million, with an effective date of January 24, 2019, whereby LIBOR is capped at 3% through February 15, 2022. On June 7, 2019, to effectively terminate our $180 million and $55 million existing interest rate caps, we sold an offsetting interest rate cap with a notional amount of $235 million, whereby LIBOR is capped at 3% through February 15, 2022.  We simultaneously entered into an interest rate swap with a notional amount of $235 million, whereby LIBOR is fixed at 1.79% through February 15, 2022. None of the CMBS SASB Loan may be prepaid, in whole or in part, without satisfying certain conditions as set forth in the respective CMBS SASB Loan Agreements, such as the payment of a spread maintenance premium if the prepayment is made within the first two years. Thereafter the CMBS SASB Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part at par without penalty.

F-38


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

The loan documents for the CMBS SASB Loan contain: customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants; agreements; representations; warranties and borrowing conditions; reserve requirements and events of default all as set forth in such loan documents. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the limited recourse guaranties, with respect to the CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan (the “CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan Guaranty”), and with respect to the CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan (the “CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan Guaranty” and collectively the “CMBS SASB Guarantees”), each dated January 24, 2019, in favor of the CMBS SASB Lenders, the Company serves as a non-recourse guarantor with respect to each of the CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan and the CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan and is subject to certain net worth and liquidity requirements, each as described in the CMBS SASB Guarantees.

CMBS Loan

The CMBS loan is a $104 million CMBS financing with KeyBank as lender (the “CMBS Lender”) pursuant to a mortgage loan (the “CMBS Loan”), and is secured by a first mortgage or deed of trust on each of 10 wholly owned properties. The loan has a maturity date of February 1, 2029. Monthly payments due under the loan agreement (the “CMBS Loan Agreement”) are interest-only, with the full principal amount becoming due and payable on the maturity date.

The amounts outstanding under the CMBS Loan bear interest at an annual fixed rate equal to 5%. Commencing two years after securitization, the CMBS Loan may be defeased in whole, but not in part, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the CMBS Loan Agreement.

The loan documents for the CMBS Loan contain: customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants; agreements; representations; warranties and borrowing conditions; reserve requirements and events of default all as set forth in such loan documents. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the limited recourse guaranty dated January 24, 2019, in favor of the CMBS Lender, the Company serves as a non-recourse guarantor with respect to the CMBS Loan.

Secured Loan

This represents secured financing with KeyBank, Fifth Third Bank (“Fifth Third”), and SunTrust Bank (“SunTrust”) as equal co-lenders (the “Secured Lenders”) pursuant to a mortgage loan (the “Secured Loan”). The Secured Loan was secured by a first mortgage or deed of trust on each of 16 wholly owned properties. The loan has a maturity date of January 24, 2022, which may, in certain circumstances, be extended at the option of the borrower for 1 additional term equal to one year, as set forth in the Secured Loan Agreement. Monthly payments due under the Secured Loan Agreement are interest-only, with the full principal amount becoming due and payable on the maturity date. On January 24, 2019, the initial borrowing of approximately $89.2 million was made under the Secured Loan. As of December 31, 2019, and 2020, the outstanding balance on the Secured Loan was approximately $85.5 million.

The amounts outstanding under the Secured Loan Agreement bear interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.5%. On January 24, 2019, the borrowers entered into an interest rate swap arrangement with a notional amount of approximately $89.2 million, such that LIBOR was fixed at approximately 2.6% until August 1, 2020. On October 29, 2019, in connection with the settlement of a previously existing loan, we restructured this swap to reduce the notional amount to approximately $85.5 million, an amount equivalent to the then outstanding principal on the Secured Loan. On August 3, 2020, we purchased an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $80 million that cappedeffectively caps LIBOR at 1.25%0.5% through August 2, 2021. The Secured Loan may be prepaid at any time, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Secured Loan Agreement.

F-39


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 22, 2018.31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

The loan documents for the Secured Loan contain: customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants; agreements; representations; warranties and borrowing conditions; reserve requirements and events of default all as set forth in such loan documents. In particular, the Secured Loan Agreement imposes certain requirements on the Company such as a total leverage ratio, tangible net worth and liquidity requirements, fixed charge coverage ratios and limits on the amount of unhedged variable rate debt exposure. On May 8, 2020, we completed an amendment to the Secured Loan with the Secured Lenders. The Secured Loan amendment revised certain financial covenants, including increasing the REIT-level liquidity covenant from $10 million to $15 million, and the addition of a REIT-level debt service coverage ratio. Additionally, the amendment added a minimum rate for LIBOR of 0.50%. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the full recourse guaranty (the “Secured Loan Guaranty”), dated January 24, 2019, in favor of the Secured Lenders, we, along with our Operating Partnership serve as full recourse guarantors with respect to the Secured Loan.

Canadian CitiBank Loan

On October 11, 2018, we, through 10 special purpose entities wholly owned by our Operating Partnership, entered into a loan agreement with CitiBank, N.A. (“CitiBank”), as lender.  Under the terms of the loan agreement (the “CitiBank Loan Agreement”), we have a maximum borrowing capacity of $112 million CAD, of which we initially borrowed $99.3 million CAD (the “Initial Proceeds”). The Initial Proceeds were primarily used to pay off all of the existing loans encumbering 10 of our 10 properties located in the greater Toronto area, Canada, all of which now serve as collateral under the CitiBank Loan Agreement. We alsoAs of December 31, 2020, we had an outstanding balance of $111.3 million CAD, and have the right to receive future advances in the aggregate amount of up to $12.7$0.7 million CAD, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the CitiBank Loan Agreement.

The CitiBank Loan Agreement is a term loan, that matures onthe original maturity date was October 9, 2020, which2020. The loan may, in certain circumstances, be extended at our option for three3 consecutive terms of one year each. We exercised the first one year extension option, extending the maturity date to October 9, 2021.  Monthly payments due under the CitiBank Loan Agreement are interest-only, with the full principal amount becoming due and payable on the maturity date.

The amounts outstanding under the CitiBank Loan Agreement bear interest at a rate equal to the sum of the “CDOR” (as defined in the CitiBank Loan Agreement) and 2.25%. If we exercise our third extension option, the interest rate shall be increased by 0.25%. In addition, pursuant to the requirements of the CitiBank Loan Agreement, we have purchased an interest rate capcaps with a combined notional amount of $99.3$112 million CAD, with an effective date of October 11, 2018, whereby the CDOR is capped at 3.00% through October 15, 2021.

F-24


The following table presents the future principal payment requirements on outstanding debt as of December 31, 2018:2020:

 

2019

 

$

99,690,629

 

2020

 

 

85,209,014

 

2021

 

 

1,983,016

 

 

$

100,767,277

 

2022

 

 

3,635,428

 

 

 

323,426,414

 

2023

 

 

31,629,204

 

 

 

3,384,140

 

2024 and thereafter

 

 

186,093,211

 

2024

 

 

47,043,508

 

2025

 

 

2,869,187

 

2026 and thereafter

 

 

244,021,651

 

Total payments

 

 

408,240,502

 

 

 

721,512,177

 

Premium on secured debt, net

 

 

1,228,996

 

 

 

461,823

 

Debt issuance costs, net

 

 

(3,385,395

)

 

 

(4,021,767

)

Total

 

$

406,084,103

 

 

$

717,952,233

 

 

On January 24, 2019,March 17, 2021, in conjunction with the SSGT Mergers,SST IV Merger, we entered into variousnew financings, assumed certain debt from SST IV, and repaid the Raleigh/Myrtle Beach promissory note, the Amended KeyBank Credit Facility, the Oakland and Concord loan, and the $11M KeyBank Subordinate Loan.paid off certain of our other existing debt. See Note 1116 – Subsequent Events. The following table presents the future principal payment requirements on outstanding debt subsequent to these debt transactions:as of March 17, 2021:

F-40


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

2019

 

$

201,712

 

2020

 

 

73,473,891

 

2021

 

 

6,144,512

 

 

$

1,100,433

 

2022

 

 

399,004,091

 

 

 

2,914,414

 

2023

 

 

3,291,903

 

 

 

44,052,298

 

2024 and thereafter

 

 

290,093,211

 

2024

 

 

248,046,008

 

2025

 

 

2,869,187

 

2026 and thereafter

 

 

534,406,353

 

Total payments

 

$

772,209,320

 

 

$

833,388,693

 

Note 8. Preferred Equity

Series A Convertible Preferred Stock

On October 29, 2019 (the “Commitment Date”), we entered into a preferred stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Extra Space Storage LP (the “Investor”), a subsidiary of Extra Space Storage Inc. (NYSE: EXR), pursuant to which the Investor committed to purchase up to $200 million in preferred shares (the aggregate shares to be purchased, the “Preferred Shares”) of our new Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series A Convertible Preferred Stock”), in one or more closings (each, a “Closing,” and collectively, the “Closings”). The initial closing (the “Initial Closing”) in the amount of $150 million occurred on the Commitment Date, and the second and final closing in the amount of $50 million occurred on October 26, 2020. We incurred approximately $3.6 million in issuance costs related to the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, which were recorded as a reduction to Series A Convertible Preferred stock on our consolidated balance sheets.

The shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock rank senior to all other shares our capital stock, including our common stock, with respect to rights to receive dividends and to participate in distributions or payments upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. Dividends payable on each share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will initially be equal to a rate of 6.25% per annum. If the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has not been redeemed on or prior to the fifth anniversary date of the Initial Closing, the dividend rate will increase an additional 0.75% per annum each year thereafter to a maximum of 9.0% per annum until the tenth anniversary of the Initial Closing, at which time the dividend rate shall increase 0.75% per annum each year thereafter until the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is redeemed or repurchased in full. The dividends are payable in arrears for the prior calendar quarter on or before the 15th day of March, June, September and December of each year.

Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive a payment equal to the greater of (i) aggregate purchase price of all outstanding Preferred Shares, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (the “Liquidation Amount”) and (ii) the amount that that would have been payable had the Preferred Shares been converted into common stock pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement immediately prior to such liquidation.

Subject to certain additional redemption rights, as described herein, we have the right to redeem the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for cash at any time following the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing. The amount of such redemption will be equal to the Liquidation Amount. Upon the listing of our common stock on a national securities exchange (the “Listing”), we have the right to redeem any or all outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at an amount equal to the greater of (i) the amount that would have been payable had such Preferred Shares been converted into common stock pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement immediately prior to the Listing, and then all of such Preferred Shares were sold in the Listing, or (ii) the Liquidation Amount, plus a premium amount (the “Premium Amount”) of 10%, 8%, 6%, 4%, or 2% if redeemed prior to the first, second, third, fourth, or fifth anniversary dates of issuance, respectively, or 0% if redeemed thereafter, as set forth in the Articles Supplementary. Upon a change of control event, we have the right to redeem any or all outstanding Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at an amount equal to the greater of (i) the amount that would have been payable had the Preferred Shares been converted into common stock pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement immediately prior to such change of control or (ii) the Liquidation Amount, plus the Premium Amount, as set forth in the Articles Supplementary. In addition, subject to certain cure provisions, if we fail to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust, the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have the right to require us to repurchase the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock at an amount equal to the Liquidation Amount with 0 Premium Amount.

At any time after the earlier to occur of (i) the second anniversary of the Initial Closing or (ii) 180 days after a Listing, the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have the right to convert any or all of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock held by such holders into common stock at a rate per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the Liquidation

F-41


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Amount by the conversion price. The conversion price is $10.66, as may be adjusted in connection with stock splits, stock dividends and other similar transactions.

The holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote on any matter submitted to a vote of our stockholders, except that in the event that the dividend for the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has not been paid for at least four quarters (whether or not consecutive), the holders of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock have the right to vote together with our stockholders on any matter submitted to a vote of our stockholders, upon which the holders of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and holders of common stock shall vote together as a single class. The number of votes applicable to a share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock will be equal to the number of shares of common stock a share of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock could have been converted into as of the record date set for purposes of such stockholder vote. This foregoing limited voting right shall cease when all past dividend periods have been paid in full. In addition, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock is required in certain customary circumstances, as well as other circumstances, such as (i) our real estate portfolio exceeding a leverage ratio of 60% loan-to-value, (ii) entering into certain transactions with our Executive Chairman as of the Commitment Date, or his affiliates, (iii) effecting a merger (or similar) transaction with an entity whose assets are not at least 80% self storage related and (iv) entering into any line of business other than self storage and ancillary businesses, unless such ancillary business represents revenues of less than 10% of our revenues for our last fiscal year.

In connection with the issuance of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, we and the Investor also entered into an investors’ rights agreement (the “Investors’ Rights Agreement”) which provides the Investor with certain customary protections, including demand registration rights and “piggyback” registration rights with respect to our common stock issued to the Investor upon conversion of the Preferred Shares.

As of December 31, 2020, there were 200,000 Preferred Shares outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $202.9 million, which consists of $150 million from the Initial Closing, $50 million from a closing on October 26, 2020 and approximately $2.9 million of accumulated and unpaid distributions. As of December 31, 2019, there were 150,000 Preferred Shares outstanding with an aggregate liquidation preference of approximately $151.7 million, which consisted of $150 million from the Initial Closing, approximately $1.6 million of accumulated and unpaid distributions, and approximately $0.1 million of accumulated and unpaid fees on the undrawn commitment.

 

Note 6.9. Derivative Instruments

Interest Rate Derivatives

Our objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage our exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we use interest rate swaps and caps as part of our interest rate risk management strategy. The effective portion of the change in the fair value of the derivative that qualifies as a cash flow hedge is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Amounts reported in AOCI related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on our variable-rate debt.

We do not use interest rate derivatives for trading or speculative purposes.  Derivatives not designated as hedges are not speculative and are used to manage our exposure to interest rate movements and other identified risks but we have elected not to apply hedge accounting. Changes in the fair value of interest rate derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded in other income (expense) as income within our consolidated statements of operations and were none and approximately $290,000 for the years ended .

F-42


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 20182020, 2019 and 2017 respectively.2018

Foreign Currency ForwardHedges

Our objectives in using foreign currency derivatives are to add stability to potential fluctuations in exchange rates between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar and to manage our exposure to exchange rate movements. To accomplish this objective, we use foreign currency forwards and foreign currency options as part of our exchange rate risk management strategy. A foreign currency forward contract is a commitment to deliver a certain amount of currency at a certain price on a specific date in the future. By entering into the forward contract and holding it to maturity, we are locked into a future currency exchange rate in an amount equal to and for the term of the forward contract. A foreign currency option contract is a commitment by the seller of the option to deliver, solely at the option of the buyer, a certain amount of currency at a certain price on a specific date. For derivatives designated as net investment hedges, the changes in the fair value of the derivatives are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income. Amounts are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into earnings when the hedged net investment is either sold or substantially liquidated.  

F-25


The following table summarizes the terms of our derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2018:2020:

 

 

Notional

Amount

 

 

Strike

 

 

Effective Date

or Date Assumed

 

Maturity Date

 

 

Notional

Amount

 

 

Strike

 

 

Effective Date

 

Maturity Date

Interest Rate Swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oakland and Concord loan

 

$

19,483,127

 

(2)

 

3.95

%

 

May 18, 2016

 

April 10, 2023

 

Interest Rate Cap:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate Swap:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIBOR Swap

 

$

235,000,000

 

 

 

1.79

%

 

June 15, 2019

 

February 15, 2022

Interest Rate Caps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIBOR Cap

 

$

80,000,000

 

 

 

0.50

%

 

August 3, 2020

 

August 2, 2021

CDOR Cap

 

 

99,300,000

 

(1)

 

3.00

%

 

October 11, 2018

 

October 15, 2021

CDOR Cap

 

 

1,000,000

 

(1)

 

3.00

%

 

March 28, 2019

 

October 15, 2021

CDOR Cap

 

 

99,300,000

 

(1)

 

3.00

%

 

October 11, 2018

 

October 15, 2021

 

 

 

11,700,000

 

(1)

 

3.00

%

 

May 28, 2019

 

October 15, 2021

Foreign Currency Forward:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominated in CAD

 

$

90,000,000

 

(1)

 

1.2846

 

 

March 28, 2018

 

January 28, 2019

(3)

 

$

95,000,000

 

(1)

 

1.334

 

 

February 10, 2020

 

February 10, 2021(2)

 

(1)

Notional amounts shown are denominated in CAD.

(2)

The Oakland and Concord loan interest rate swap was settled on January 24, 2019 in conjunction with the SSGT Merger. See Note 11 – Subsequent Events.

(3)

We settledOn February 10, 2021, we rolled this foreign currency forward on January 25, 2019 and received a settlement of approximately $2.1 million. In conjunction with the settlement, we entered into a new foreign$95 million CAD currency forward contract with a notional amountstrike price of $95 million CAD,1.334, and a maturity date of December 20, 2019, and a forward rate of approximately 1.3173.  See Note 11 – Subsequent Events.April 12, 2021.  

During the quarter ended September 30, 2017,

On January 25, 2019, we settled our existinga $90 million CAD foreign currency forward, contract, which resulted in usreceiving a net settlement of approximately $2.1 million and simultaneously entered into a $95 million CAD foreign currency forward. On July 8, 2019, we settled the $95 million CAD foreign currency forward, paying a net settlement of approximately $5.5$0.6 million and simultaneously entered into another foreign currency forward contract with a notional amount of $101$95 million CAD currency option. On December 9, 2019 the CAD currency option expired and we simultaneously entered into a forward rate of approximately 1.2526. We settled the $101two month $95 million CAD foreign currency forward on March 28, 2018,. On February 10, 2020, we settled the CAD currency forward, receiving a net settlement of approximately $2.2$0.5 million and simultaneously entered the $90into a one year $95 million CAD foreign currency forward.A portion of our gain (loss) from our settled and unsettled foreign currency hedges is recorded net in foreign currency forwardhedge contract gain (loss) in our consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, and a gain of approximately $965,000 andthe other portion, a loss of approximately $125,000$0.8 million and $0.4 million related to the ineffective portion is recorded in other income (expense) within our consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017,2019, respectively.

F-43


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

The following table summarizes the terms of our derivative financial instruments as of December 31, 2017:2019:

 

 

 

Notional

Amount

 

 

Strike

 

 

Effective Date or

Date Assumed

 

Maturity Date

 

Interest Rate Swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oakland and Concord loan

 

$

19,960,190

 

 

 

3.95

%

 

May 18, 2016

 

April 10, 2023

 

Dufferin loan

 

 

14,025,000

 

(1)

 

3.21

%

 

February 1, 2017

 

May 31, 2019

(2)

Mavis loan

 

 

11,821,000

 

(1)

 

3.21

%

 

February 1, 2017

 

May 31, 2019

(2)

Brewster loan

 

 

7,726,000

 

(1)

 

3.21

%

 

February 1, 2017

 

May 31, 2019

(2)

Interest Rate Cap:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIBOR

 

$

90,000,000

 

 

 

1.25

%

 

July 1, 2017

 

December 22, 2018

 

Foreign Currency Forward:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominated in CAD

 

$

101,000,000

 

(1)

 

1.2526

 

 

August 31, 2017

 

March 29, 2018

 

 

 

Notional

Amount

 

 

Strike

 

 

Effective Date or

Date Assumed

 

Maturity Date

Interest Rate Swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIBOR Swap

 

$

85,512,000

 

 

 

2.61

%

 

January 24, 2019

 

August 1, 2020(3)

LIBOR Swap

 

 

235,000,000

 

 

 

1.79

%

 

June 15, 2019

 

February 15, 2022

Interest Rate Cap:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CDOR Cap

 

$

99,300,000

 

(1)

 

3.00

%

 

October 11, 2018

 

October 15, 2021

CDOR Cap

 

 

1,000,000

 

(1)

 

3.00

%

 

March 28, 2019

 

October 15, 2021

CDOR Cap

 

 

11,700,000

 

(1)

 

3.00

%

 

May 28, 2019

 

October 15, 2021

Foreign Currency Forward:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominated in CAD

 

$

95,000,000

 

(1)

 

1.323

 

 

December 9, 2019

 

February 10, 2020(2)

 

(1)

Notional amount shown is denominated in CAD.

(2)

These interest rate swaps wereWe settled this forward on October 11, 2018 in conjunction with the Canadian CitiBank Loan refinance forFebruary 10, 2020, receiving a net settlement of approximately $0.2 million. See Note 11 – Subsequent Events.$0.5 million and simultaneously entered into another $95 million CAD foreign currency forward with a maturity date of February 10, 2021.

(3)

On August 3, 2020, we entered into a LIBOR interest rate cap for a notional amount of $80 million which caps LIBOR at 0.5% through August 2, 2021.

F-26


The following table presents a gross presentation of the fair value of our derivative financial instruments as well as their classification on our consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 20182020 and 2017:2019:

 

 

Asset/Liability Derivatives

 

 

Asset/Liability Derivatives

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

Balance Sheet Location

 

December 31,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Interest Rate Swaps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

$

361,802

 

 

$

455,526

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

6,320

 

 

$

4,379,424

 

 

$

1,695,140

 

Interest Rate Caps

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

87,808

 

 

 

472,501

 

 

$

 

 

$

28,847

 

Foreign Currency Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

4,016,806

 

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

67,092

 

 

$

3,270,910

 

 

$

1,425,632

 

Note 10. Segment Disclosures

Prior to the Self Administration Transaction on June 28, 2019, we internally evaluated all of our properties and interests therein as one industry segment and, accordingly, did not report segment information.

Subsequent to the Self Administration Transaction, we now operate in 2 reportable business segments: (i) self storage operations and (ii) our Managed REIT Platform business.

Management evaluates performance based upon net operating income (“NOI”). For our self storage operations, NOI is defined as leasing and related revenues, less property level operating expenses. NOI for the Company’s Managed REIT Platform business represents Managed REIT Platform revenues less Managed REIT Platform expenses.

F-44


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

The following tables summarize information for the reportable segments for the periods presented:

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Managed REIT

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Self Storage

 

 

Platform

 

 

and Other

 

 

Total

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Self storage rental revenue

 

$

104,888,883

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

104,888,883

 

Ancillary operating revenue

 

 

5,286,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,286,042

 

Managed REIT Platform revenue

 

 

 

 

 

8,048,630

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,048,630

 

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs

 

 

 

 

 

5,800,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,800,808

 

Total revenues

 

 

110,174,925

 

 

 

13,849,438

 

 

 

 

 

 

124,024,363

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

38,305,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,305,199

 

Managed REIT Platform expense

 

 

 

 

 

2,806,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,806,921

 

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs

 

 

 

 

 

5,800,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,800,808

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,471,199

 

 

 

16,471,199

 

Depreciation

 

 

31,773,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

521,101

 

 

 

32,294,627

 

Intangible amortization expense

 

 

5,234,312

 

 

 

4,542,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,777,116

 

Other property acquisition expenses

 

 

1,366,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,366,092

 

Contingent earnout adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

(2,500,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(2,500,000

)

Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

36,465,732

 

 

 

 

 

 

36,465,732

 

Impairment of investments in Managed REITs

 

 

 

 

 

4,376,879

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,376,879

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

76,679,129

 

 

 

51,493,144

 

 

 

16,992,300

 

 

 

145,164,573

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

33,495,796

 

 

 

(37,643,706

)

 

 

(16,992,300

)

 

 

(21,140,210

)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(32,417,179

)

 

 

 

 

 

(180,434

)

 

 

(32,597,613

)

Interest expense – accretion of fair market

   value of secured debt

 

 

130,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130,682

 

Interest expense – debt issuance costs

 

 

(3,577,730

)

 

 

 

 

 

(8,651

)

 

 

(3,586,381

)

Other

 

 

1,708,026

 

 

 

4,557,129

 

 

 

(278,436

)

 

 

5,986,719

 

Net loss

 

$

(660,405

)

 

$

(33,086,577

)

 

$

(17,459,821

)

 

$

(51,206,803

)

F-45


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Managed REIT

 

 

Corporate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Self Storage

 

 

Platform

 

 

and Other

 

 

Total

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Self storage rental revenue

 

$

99,494,560

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

99,494,560

 

Ancillary operating revenue

 

 

3,706,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,706,700

 

Managed REIT Platform revenue

 

 

 

 

 

3,068,306

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,068,306

 

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs

 

 

 

 

 

3,258,983

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,258,983

 

Total revenues

 

 

103,201,260

 

 

 

6,327,289

 

 

 

 

 

 

109,528,549

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property operating expenses

 

 

35,723,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,723,111

 

Property operating expenses – affiliates

 

 

6,605,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,605,670

 

Managed REIT Platform expense

 

 

 

 

 

2,739,556

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,739,556

 

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs

 

 

 

 

 

3,258,983

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,258,983

 

General and administrative

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,461,453

 

 

 

10,461,453

 

Depreciation

 

 

29,305,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

299,299

 

 

 

29,605,278

 

Intangible amortization expense

 

 

9,051,083

 

 

 

2,442,311

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,493,394

 

Contingent earnout adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

200,000

 

Self administration transaction expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,572,238

 

 

 

1,572,238

 

Acquisition expenses – affiliates

 

 

84,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84,061

 

Other property acquisition expenses

 

 

141,489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

141,489

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

80,911,393

 

 

 

8,440,850

 

 

 

12,532,990

 

 

 

101,885,233

 

Gain on sale of real estate

 

 

3,944,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,944,696

 

Operating income (loss)

 

 

26,234,563

 

 

 

(2,113,561

)

 

 

(12,532,990

)

 

 

11,588,012

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

(37,469,725

)

 

 

 

 

 

(93,522

)

 

 

(37,563,247

)

Interest expense – accretion of fair market

   value of secured debt

 

 

131,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

131,611

 

Interest expense – debt issuance costs

 

 

(3,990,421

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,255

)

 

 

(3,996,676

)

Net loss on extinguishment of debt

 

 

(2,635,278

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,355

)

 

 

(2,647,633

)

Gain resulting from acquisition of

   unconsolidated affiliates

 

 

8,017,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,017,353

 

Other

 

 

(1,159,570

)

 

 

534,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

(624,958

)

Net loss

 

$

(10,871,467

)

 

$

(1,578,949

)

 

$

(12,645,122

)

 

$

(25,095,538

)

The following table summarizes our total assets by segment:

Segments

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

Self Storage

 

$

1,172,178,148

 

(1)

 

$

1,175,887,634

 

(1)

Managed REIT Platform

 

 

44,482,625

 

(1)

 

 

73,939,002

 

(1)

Corporate and Other

 

 

65,560,284

 

 

 

 

61,607,095

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,282,221,057

 

 

 

$

1,311,433,731

 

 

(1)

Included in the assets of the Self Storage and the Managed REIT Platform segments as of December 31, 2020, are approximately $45.3 million, and $8.4 million of goodwill, respectively.  As of December 31, 2019, such amounts were approximately $45.3 million and $33.1 million of goodwill, respectively.

F-46


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

Note 7.11. Related Party Transactions

Through the closing of the Self Administration Transaction on June 28, 2019, we incurred expenses under the following advisory and property management agreements; commencing on such closing and continuing thereafter we no longer incur such expenses. The Former Dealer Manager Agreement and the Transfer Agent Agreement described below were not impacted by the Self Administration Transaction.

Fees to Affiliates

Our Advisory Agreement with our Former External Advisor, our dealer manager agreement, as amended ("Former Dealer Manager Agreement") with our Former Dealer Manager, our Property Management AgreementAgreements with our Former External Property ManagerManagers and our Transfer Agent Agreement with our Transfer Agent entitle such affiliates to specified fees upon the provision of certain services with regard to theour Offering and investment of funds in real estate properties, among other services, as well as certain reimbursements, as described below.below.

Advisory Agreement

We doPrior to the Self Administration Transaction we did not have any employees. Our Former External Advisor iswas primarily responsible for managing our business affairs and carrying out the directives of our board of directors. Our Former External Advisor receivesreceived various fees and expenses under the terms of our Advisory Agreement. As a result of the Self Administration Transaction, on June 28, 2019, we acquired approximately 350 self storage professionals and other personnel and now perform such services on our own behalf.

Our Advisory Agreement also required ourFormer External Advisor to reimburse us to the extent that offering expenses, including sales commissions, dealer manager fees, stockholder servicing fees and organization and offering expenses, were in excess of 15% of gross proceeds from the Offering. However, subsequent to the termination of our Primary Offering on January 9, 2017, we determined offering expenses were not in excess of 15% of gross proceeds from the Offering, and thus there was no reimbursement.

Our Advisor receivesreceived acquisition fees equal to 1.75% of the contract purchase price of each property we acquireacquired plus reimbursement of any acquisition expenses incurred by our Former External Advisor. Our Former External Advisor also receivesreceived a monthly asset management fee equal to 0.05208%, which is one-twelfth of 0.625%, of our aggregate asset value, as defined in the Advisory Agreement.

Under ourPursuant to the Advisory Agreement, our Former External Advisor receives disposition fees in an amount equal to the lesser of (i) one-half of the competitive real estate commission or (ii) 1% of the contract sale price for each property we sell, as long as our Advisor provides substantial assistance in connection with the sale. The total real estate commissions paid (including the disposition fee paid to our Advisor) may not exceed the lesser of a competitive real estate commission or an amount equal to 6% of the contract sale price of the property.

Our Advisor is alsowas entitled to various subordinated distributions pursuant to our Operating Partnership Agreement if we (1) list our shares of common stock on a national exchange, (2) terminate our Advisory Agreement (other than a voluntary termination), (3) liquidate our portfolio, or (4) enter into an Extraordinary Transaction, as defined in the Operating Partnership Agreement.

F-27


Our Advisory Agreement provides for reimbursement of our Former External Advisor’s direct and indirect costs of providing administrative and management services to us. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, our Advisor is obligated to pay or reimburse us the amount by which our aggregate annual operating expenses, as defined, exceed the greater of 2% of our average invested assets or 25% of our net income, as defined, unless a majority of our independent directors determine that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. For any fiscal quarter for which total operating expenses for the 12 months then ended exceed the limitation, we will disclose this fact in our next quarterly report or within 60 days of the end of that quarter and send a written disclosure of this fact to our stockholders. In each case the disclosure will include an explanation of the factors that the independent directors considered in arriving at the conclusion that the excess expenses were justified. For the years ended December 31, 2016, 2017, and 2018, our aggregate annual operating expenses, as defined, did not exceed the thresholds described above.

Former Dealer Manager Agreement

In connection with our Primary Offering, our Former Dealer Manager received a sales commission of up to 7.0% of gross proceeds from sales of Class A Shares and up to 2.0% of gross proceeds from the sales of Class T Shares in the Primary Offering and a dealer manager fee up to 3.0% of gross proceeds from sales of both Class A Shares and Class T Shares in the Primary Offering under the terms of the Former Dealer Manager Agreement. In addition, our Former Dealer Manager receives an ongoing stockholder servicing fee that is payable monthlyas discussed in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Organization and accrues daily in an amount equal to 1/365th of 1% of the purchase price per share of the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering. We will cease paying the stockholder servicing fee with respect to the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering at the earlier of (i) the date we list our shares on a national securities exchange, merge or consolidate with or into another entity, or sell or dispose of all or substantially all of our assets, (ii) the date at which the aggregate underwriting compensation from all sources equals 10% of the gross proceeds from the sale of both Class A Shares and Class T Shares in our Primary Offering (i.e., excluding proceeds from sales pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan), which calculation shall be made by us with the assistance of our Dealer Manager commencing after the termination of the Primary Offering; (iii) the fifth anniversary of the last day of the fiscal quarter in which our Primary Offering (i.e., excluding our distribution reinvestment plan offering) terminated; and (iv) the date that such Class T Share is redeemed or is no longer outstanding. Our Dealer Manager entered into participating dealer agreements with certain other broker-dealers which authorized them to sell our shares. Upon sale of our shares by such broker-dealers, our Dealer Manager re-allowed all of the sales commissions and, subject to certain limitations, the stockholder servicing fees paid in connection with sales made by these broker-dealers. Our Dealer Manager could also re-allow to these broker-dealers a portion of their dealer manager fee as marketing fees, reimbursement of certain costs and expenses of attending training and education meetings sponsored by our Dealer Manager, payment of attendance fees required for employees of our Dealer Manager or other affiliates to attend retail seminars and public seminars sponsored by these broker-dealers, or to defray other distribution-related expenses. Our Dealer Manager also received reimbursement of bona fide due diligence expenses; however, to the extent these due diligence expenses could not be justified, any excess over actual due diligence expenses would have been considered underwriting compensation subject to a 10% FINRA limitation and, when aggregated with all other non-accountable expenses in connection with our Offering, could not exceed 3% of gross offering proceeds from sales in the Offering.Costs.

Affiliated Former Dealer Manager

Our SponsorSAM owns a 15% non-voting equity interest in our Former Dealer Manager. Affiliates of our Former Dealer Manager own a 2.5% non-voting membership interestlimited partnership interests in our Advisor.Operating Partnership.

Transfer Agent Agreement

Our Sponsor isSAM owns 100% of the owner and managermembership interests of ourStrategic Transfer Agent Services, LLC, our transfer agent (“Transfer Agent”), which is a registered transfer agent with the SEC. Effective in June 2018,Pursuant to our transfer agent agreement, our Transfer Agent provides transfer agent and registrar services to our stockholders.us. These services include, among other things, processing paymentare substantially similar to what a third party transfer agent would provide in the ordinary course of any sales commission and dealer manager fees associated withperforming its functions as a particular purchase, as well astransfer agent, including, but not limited to: providing customer service to our stockholders, processing the distributions and any servicing fees with respect to our shares. Additionally,shares and issuing regular reports to our stockholder. Our Transfer Agent may retain and supervise third party vendors in its efforts to administer certain services. We believe that our Transfer Agent, through its knowledge and understanding of the direct participation program industry which includes non-traded REITs, is particularly suited to provide us with transfer agent and registrar services. Our Transfer Agent also conducts transfer agent and registrar services for other non-traded REITs sponsored by our Sponsor.SRA.

F-28F-47


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

It is the duty of our board of directors to evaluate the performance of our Transfer Agent. In connection with the engagement of our Transfer Agent, we paid a one-time initial setup fee of $50,000. In addition, the other fees to be

Fees paid to our Transfer Agent are based on a fixed quarterly fee, one-time account setup fees, and monthly open account fees.fees and fees for investor inquiries. In addition, we will reimburse our Transfer Agent for all reasonable expenses or other changes incurred by it in connection with the provision of its services to us, and we will pay our Transfer Agent fees for any additional services we may request from time to time, in accordance with its rates then in effect. Upon the request of our Transfer Agent, we may also advance payment for substantial reasonable out-of-pocket expenditures to be incurred by it.

The initial term of the transfer agent agreement is three years, which term will be automatically renewed for one year successive terms, but either party may terminate the transfer agent agreement upon 90 days’ prior written notice. In the event that we terminate the transfer agent agreement, other than for cause, we will pay our transfer agent all amounts that would have otherwise accrued during the remaining term of the transfer agent agreement; provided, however, that when calculating the remaining months in the term for such purposes, such term is deemed to be a 12 month period starting from the date of the most recent annual anniversary date.

Property Management AgreementAgreements

Since inception, our Property Manager has served as the property manager for each of our properties pursuant to separate property management agreements. In addition, the properties we acquired in the SSGT Merger will continue to be operated by the property manager in place at the time of the SSGT Merger. For additional information, see “Subsequent Events—Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc.—Property Manager.” From October 1, 2015 through September 30, 2017, our Property Manager contracted with Extra Space for Extra Space to serve as the sub-property manager for each of our properties located in the United States pursuant to separate sub-property management agreements for each property. Effective October 1, 2017, our Property Manager terminated its sub-property management agreements with Extra Space. Our Property Manager now manages all our properties directly. In addition, an affiliate of our Property Manager reacquired the rights to the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand in the United States. As a result of the Self Administration Transaction, we began using the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand at our properties in the United States effective October 1, 2017. In connection with these terminations, eachnow perform property management agreement that was subjectservices on our own behalf.

Through June 28, 2019, pursuant to a sub-property management agreement with Extra Space was amended and, where applicable, we paid Extra Space a termination fee, as described below.

Prior Arrangement

Under the property management agreements, in effect from October 1, 2015 through September 30, 2017 for our properties located in the United States, ourFormer External Property Manager received a monthly management fee for each property equal to the greater of $2,500 or 6% of the gross revenues, plus reimbursement of our Property Manager’s costs of managing the properties. In addition, Extra Space agreed to pay up to $25,000 per property toward the signage and set-up costs associated with converting such property to the Extra Space brand (the “Set-Up Amount”). The property management agreements had a three year term and automatically renewed for successive one year periods thereafter, unless we or our Property Manager provided prior written notice at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. In general, if we terminated a property management agreement without cause during the initial three year term, we would have been required to pay our Property Manager a termination fee equal to the Set-Up Amount, reduced by 1/36th of the Set-Up Amount for every full month of the term that had elapsed. After the end of the initial three year term, we could have terminated a property management agreement on 30 days prior written notice without payment of a termination fee. Our Property Manager could have terminated a property management agreement on 60 days prior written notice to us.

F-29


The sub-property management agreements between our Property Manager and Extra Space were substantially the same as the foregoing property management agreements. Under the sub-property management agreements, our Property Manager paid Extra Space a monthly management fee for each property equal to the greater of $2,500 or 6% of the gross revenues, plus reimbursement of Extra Space’s costs of managing the properties; provided, however that no management fee was due and payable to Extra Space for the months of January and July each year during the term. Extra Space had the exclusive right to offer tenant insurance to the tenants and was entitled to all of the benefits of such tenant insurance. The sub-property management agreements also had a three year term and automatically renewed for successive one year periods thereafter, unless our Property Manager or Extra Space provided prior written notice at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. In general, if our Property Manager terminated a sub-property management agreement without cause during the initial three year term, it would have been required to pay Extra Space a termination fee equal to the Set-Up Amount, reduced by 1/36th of the Set-Up Amount for every full month of the term that had elapsed. After the end of the initial three year term, our Property Manager could have terminated a sub-property management agreement on 30 days prior written notice without payment of a termination fee. Extra Space could have terminated a sub-property management agreement on 60 days prior written notice to our Property Manager.

Termination of Sub-property Manager

As of October 1, 2017, our Property Manager terminated each sub-property management agreement with Extra Space, and we amended each of our corresponding property management agreements as described below. To the extent a termination fee would have been owed by any of our property-owning subsidiaries had its corresponding property management agreement with our Property Manager been terminated, each such property-owning subsidiary agreed to pay the termination fee owed by our Property Manager in accordance with its termination of the sub-property management agreements. The aggregate costs incurred in connection with the property management changes were approximately $0.8 million. This amount was included in property operating expenses – affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Property Management Subsequent to September 30, 2017

In connection with the termination of each sub-property management agreement, each corresponding property management agreement was amended effective as of October 1, 2017. Pursuant to the amended property management agreements, our Property Manager receives:Managers received: (i) a monthly management fee for each property equal to the greater of $3,000 or 6% of the gross revenues from the properties plus reimbursement of the Property Manager’sproperty manager’s costs of managing the properties and (ii) a construction management fee equal to 5% of the cost of construction or capital improvement work in excess of $10,000. In addition, we havehad agreed with our Former External Property ManagerManagers or an affiliate to share equally in the net revenue attributable to the sale of tenant insurance, protection plans, or other indemnity plans at our properties. The property management agreements have a three year term and automatically renew for successive three year periods thereafter, unless we or our Property Manager provide prior written notice at least 90 days prior to the expiration of the term. After the end of the initial three year term, either party may terminate a property management agreement generally upon 60 days prior written notice. With respect to each new property we acquireacquired for which we enterentered into a property management agreement with our Former External Property ManagerManagers we will also paypaid our Former External Property ManagerManagers a one-time start-up fee in the amount of $3,750.

In connection with the change in our property management operations, each of our stores in the United States were rebranded under the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand.

Our self storage properties located in Canada arewere subject to separate property management agreements with our Former External Property ManagerManagers on terms substantially the same as the amended property management agreements described above.

All of our properties owned or acquired in the United States and Canada are managed byoperated under the “SmartStop® Self Storage” brand, which as a subsidiaryresult of our Sponsor and branded using the SmartStop® Self Storage brand.       Administration Transaction we now own.

F-30


Pursuant to the terms of the agreements described above, the following table summarizes related party costs incurred and paid by us for the years ended December 31, 20172019 and 2018, and2020, as well as any related amounts payable as of December 31, 20172019 and 2018:2020:

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2017

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2018

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2019

 

 

Year Ended December 31, 2020

 

 

Incurred

 

 

Paid

 

 

Payable

 

 

Incurred

 

 

Paid

 

 

Payable

 

 

Incurred

 

 

Paid

 

 

Payable

 

 

Incurred

 

 

Paid

 

 

Payable

 

Expensed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses (including

organizational costs)

 

$

1,090,366

 

 

$

751,010

 

 

$

345,864

 

 

$

2,199,596

 

 

$

2,336,075

 

 

$

209,385

 

Operating expenses

 

$

975,985

 

 

$

1,185,370

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Transfer Agent fees

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

352,300

 

 

 

302,839

 

 

 

49,461

 

 

 

324,943

 

 

 

374,404

 

 

 

 

 

 

525,108

 

 

 

489,108

 

 

 

36,000

 

Asset management fees

 

 

5,346,280

 

 

 

5,346,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,445,528

 

 

 

5,445,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,622,558

 

 

 

3,622,558

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property management fees(1)

 

 

5,285,082

 

 

 

5,285,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,809,106

 

 

 

4,809,106

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,983,111

 

 

 

2,983,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition expenses

 

 

212,577

 

 

 

212,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

72,179

 

 

 

72,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

84,061

 

 

 

84,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capitalized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,664

 

 

 

48,664

 

 

 

 

 

 

235,932

 

 

 

235,932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling commissions

 

 

966,516

 

 

 

966,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dealer Manager fee

 

 

353,167

 

 

 

513,881

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholder servicing fee(2)

 

 

299,299

 

 

 

690,272

 

 

 

2,620,040

 

 

 

 

 

 

675,049

 

 

 

1,944,991

 

Offering costs

 

 

33,466

 

 

 

33,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Self Administration Transaction

working capital true-up

 

 

493,785

 

 

 

493,785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholder servicing fee(1)

 

 

 

 

 

667,651

 

 

 

1,277,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

645,911

 

 

 

631,429

 

Total

 

$

13,586,753

 

 

$

13,799,084

 

 

$

2,965,904

 

 

$

12,927,373

 

 

$

13,689,440

 

 

$

2,203,837

 

 

$

8,720,375

 

 

$

9,646,872

 

 

$

1,277,340

 

 

$

525,108

 

 

$

1,135,019

 

 

$

667,429

 

 

(1)

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, property management fees included approximately none and $3.2 million of fees paid to the sub-property manager of our properties, respectively. This includes the costs incurred related to the change in property management of approximately $0.8 million during 2017.

(2)

We pay our Dealer Manager an ongoing stockholder servicing fee that is payable monthly and accrues daily in an amount equal to 1/365th of 1% of the purchase price per share of the Class T Shares sold in the Primary Offering.

Please see Note 3 – Real Estate Facilities and Note 4 – Self Administration Transaction for detail regarding additional related party transactions.

F-48


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Tenant InsurancePrograms

WeWe may offer a tenant insurance plan, tenant protection plan or similar program (collectively “Tenant Programs”) to customers at our properties.  In connection with the property management agreement amendments effective asWe and an affiliate of October 1, 2017, we agreed with our Former External Property Manager or anpreviously agreed to transfer our respective rights in such Tenant Programs revenue to a joint venture owned 50% by our TRS subsidiary and, through the date of the Self Administration Transaction, 50% by our Former External Property Manager’s affiliate to share(the “Former PM Affiliate”). Under the terms of the joint venture agreement, the TRS received 50% of the net economics generated from such Tenant Programs and the Former PM Affiliate received the other 50% of such net economics. In addition, we shared equally in the net revenue attributable to the sale of tenant insurance at our properties. To facilitate such revenue sharing, we and an affiliate of our Property Manager agreed to transfer our respective rights in such tenant insurance revenue to a newly created joint venture in March 2018, Strategic Storage TI Services II JV, LLC (the “TI Joint Venture”), a Delaware limited liability company owned 50% by our TRS subsidiary and 50% by our Property Manager’s affiliate SmartStop TI II, LLC (“SS TI II”).  Under the terms of the TI Joint Venture agreement, the TRS receives 50% of the net economics generated from such tenant insurance and SS TI II receives the other 50% of such net economics.  The TI Joint Venture further provides, among other things, that if a member or its affiliate terminates all or substantially all of the property management agreements or defaults in its material obligations under the agreement or undergoes a change of control, as defined, (the “Triggering Member”), the other member generally shall have the right (but not the obligation) to either (i) sell its 50% interest in the TI Joint Venture to the Triggering Member at fair market value (as agreed upon or as determined under an appraisal process) or (ii) purchase the Triggering Member’s 50% interest in the TI Joint Venture at 95% of fair market value. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, we recorded net revenues of approximately $1.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively, related to tenant insurance which was included in ancillary operating revenue in the consolidated statements of operations. For the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, an affiliate of our Property Manager received net tenant insurance revenues of approximately $1.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively. In addition, in future periods, we expect to share equally in the net revenue attributable to the sale of tenant insuranceTenant Programs at the properties we acquired in the SSGT MergerMergers on substantially similar terms as set forth above. For additional information, see “Subsequent Events—MergerIn connection with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc.—Property Manager.”the Self Administration Transaction we now wholly-own both such Tenant Programs joint venture entities.

Storage Auction Program

Our Sponsor ownsIn connection with the Self Administration Transaction we now own a minority interest in a company that owns 50% of an online auction company (the “Auction Company”) that serves as a web portal for self storage companies to post their auctions for the contents of abandoned storage units online instead of using live auctions conducted at the self storage facilities. The Auction Company receives a service fee for such services. ThroughDuring the years ended December 31, 2017, neither our Property Manager nor our sub-property manager utilized the Auction Company at our properties. During the year ended December 31,2020, 2019 and 2018 we paid approximately $44,000, $45,000, and $43,000, respectively, in fees to the Auction Company related to our properties. Our properties receive the proceeds from such online auctions.

F-31


Acquisition of Self Storage Platform from SmartStop Asset Management, LLC and Other Transactions

Toronto MergerAs a result of the Self Administration Transaction, the advisor and property manager entities of SST IV and SSGT II, became our indirect subsidiaries. As a result, we are entitled to receive various fees and expense reimbursements under the terms of the SST IV and SSGT II advisory and property management agreements as described below.

Investment in Managed REIT

On February 1, 2017, we entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Toronto Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which SST II Toronto Acquisition, LLC, a wholly owned and newly formed subsidiary of our Operating Partnership, merged (the “Toronto Merger”) with and into SS Toronto, a subsidiary of our Sponsor, with SS Toronto surviving the Toronto Merger and becomingSeptember 21, 2020, a wholly owned subsidiary of our Operating Partnership (the “Preferred Investor”), entered into a preferred unit purchase agreement (the “SSGT II Unit Purchase Agreement”) with SS Growth Operating Partnership II, L.P. (the “SSGT II OP”) and SSGT II. Pursuant to the terms of the SSGT II Unit Purchase Agreement, the Preferred Investor agreed to purchase, in one or more tranches, up to 1.6 million units of limited partnership interest in SSGT II OP (the “SSGT II Preferred Units”) for an aggregate of up to $40 million (the “SSGT II Investment”). Upon the closing of each tranche of the SSGT II Investment, the Preferred Investor will be due an investment fee equal to 1% of the investment amount of such tranche. The Preferred Investor will receive distributions, payable monthly in arrears, at a rate of 7.25% per annum from the date of investment until 180 days after the date of investment, 8.25% per annum from 181 days after the date of investment until 360 days after the date of investment, and 9.25% per annum thereafter (collectively, the “Pay Rate”). The proceeds of the SSGT II Investment may be used by SSGT II OP to finance self-storage acquisition, development, and improvement activities, and working capital or other general partnership purposes. Each SSGT II Preferred Unit has a liquidation preference of $25.00, plus all accumulated and unpaid distributions. The foregoing distributions shall be payable monthly, and calculated on an actual/360 day basis, and any unpaid distributions shall accrue at the applicable Pay Rate.

On September 21, 2020, October 29, 2020, and November 4, 2020, the Preferred Investor invested approximately $6.5 million, $13 million, and $13 million, respectively, in the SSGT II Operating Partnership. On November 12, 2020, SSGT II redeemed $19 million of our SSGT II Preferred Units, reducing our investment in SSGT II Preferred Units to $13.5 million. Such investment is included in investments in and advances to Managed REITs in our consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2020, we were potentially required to purchase an additional $7.5 million in SSGT II Preferred Units.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded income related to the SSGT II Preferred Units, totaling approximately $570,000 which is recorded within the Other line item in our consolidated statements of operations.

F-49


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

On January 21, 2021, SSGT II redeemed the remaining $13.5 million of our outstanding SSGT II Preferred Units.

Advisory Agreement Fees

Our indirect subsidiaries, Strategic Storage Advisor IV, LLC, the advisor to SST IV (the “SST IV Advisor”), and SS Growth Advisor II, LLC, the advisor to SSGT II (the “SSGT II Advisor”), are entitled to receive various fees and expense reimbursements under the terms of the SST IV and SSGT II advisory agreements.

SST IV Advisory Agreement

The SST IV Advisor provided acquisition and advisory services to SST IV pursuant to an advisory agreement (the “SST IV Advisory Agreement”) to SST IV up until the SST IV Merger on March 17, 2021.

SST IV was required to reimburse the SST IV Advisor for organization and offering costs under the SST IV Advisory Agreement; however, the SST IV Advisor funds, and was not reimbursed for 1.15% of the gross offering proceeds from the sale of class W shares sold in the SST IV offering. Such amounts for the years ended December 31, 2020, and 2019, totaled approximately $25,000, and $41,000, respectively.  The SST IV Advisor was required to reimburse SST IV within 60 days after the end of the month in which the SST IV public offering terminated to the extent SST IV paid or reimbursed organization and offering costs (excluding sales commissions and dealer manager fees) in excess of 3.5% of the gross offering proceeds from the SST IV offering. The SST IV Advisory Agreement also required the SST IV Advisor to reimburse SST IV to the extent that offering expenses, including sales commissions, dealer manager fees and organization and offering expenses, are in excess of 15% of gross proceeds from the SST IV offering.

Effective as of April 30, 2020, SST IV suspended its offering due to various factors, including the uncertainty relating to the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and its potential economic impact, the status of fundraising in the non-traded REIT industry due to such uncertainty and the termination of their dealer manager agreement. SST IV’s public offering terminated on September 11, 2020.

Subsequent to the termination of SST IV’s primary offering, SST IV determined that total organization and offering costs did not exceed 3.5% of the gross proceeds received from its primary offering, and thus we were not required to reimburse SST IV. Additionally, SST IV determined that total organization and offering costs did not exceed 15% of the gross proceeds received in its primary offering, and thus we will not be required to reimburse SST IV for any excess offering costs.

The SST IV Advisor also received a monthly asset management fee equal to 0.0833%, which is one-twelfth of 1%, of SST IV’s aggregate asset value, as defined.

The SST IV Advisor was potentially also entitled to various subordinated distributions under SST IV’s operating partnership agreement pursuant to the special limited partnership interest and its cash flow participation distribution rights if SST IV (1) listed its shares of common stock on a national exchange, (2) terminated the SST IV Advisory Agreement, (3) liquidated its portfolio, or (4) entered into an Extraordinary Transaction, as defined in the SST IV operating partnership agreement.

F-50


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

The SST IV Advisory Agreement provided for reimbursement of the SST IV Advisor’s direct and indirect costs of providing administrative and management services to SST IV. The SST IV Advisor was required to pay or reimburse SST IV the amount by which SST IV’s aggregate annual operating expenses, as defined, exceed the greater of 2% of SST IV’s average invested assets or 25% of SST IV’s net income, as defined, unless a majority of SST IV’s independent directors determine that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. Through the period ended December 31, 2020, no such amounts have been required to be reimbursed by the SST IV Advisor.

Effective March 17, 2021, in connection with the SST IV Merger, the SST IV Advisory Agreement was terminated and none of the aforementioned subordinated distributions or fees were paid.

SSGT II Advisory Agreement

The SSGT II Advisor provides acquisition and advisory services to SSGT II pursuant to an advisory agreement (the “SSGT II Advisory Agreement”).  In connection with the Toronto Merger, we acquired five self storage properties locatedSSGT II private placement offering, SSGT II is required to reimburse the SSGT II Advisor for organization and offering costs from the SSGT II private offering pursuant to the SSGT II Advisory Agreement.

Effective as of April 30, 2020, SSGT II suspended their offering due to various factors, including the uncertainty relating to the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak and its potential economic impact, the status of fundraising in the Greater Toronto Areasnon-traded REIT industry due to such uncertainty and the termination of North York, Mississauga, Brampton, Pickeringtheir dealer manager agreement.

The SSGT II Advisor receives a monthly asset management fee equal to 0.1042%, which is one-twelfth of 1.25%, of SSGT II’s aggregate asset value, as defined.

The SSGT II Advisor may also be potentially entitled to various subordinated distributions under SSGT II’s operating partnership agreement pursuant to the special limited partnership interest and Scarborough (the “SS Toronto Properties”). Each propertyits cash flow participation distribution rights. So long as the SSGT II Advisory Agreement has not been terminated (including by means of non-renewal), SSGT II is operated underrequired to pay the “SmartStop” brand.

At the effective timeSSGT II Advisor a distribution from its operating partnership (other than net sale proceeds), pursuant to a special limited partnership interest, equal to 10.0% of any amount distributed to stockholders in excess of the Toronto Merger, each shareamount required to provide stockholders with an annual aggregate distribution equal to 5.0% (reflective of the weighted average purchase price per share), cumulative within the subject calendar year (as adjusted for partial periods outstanding). Such distribution will be reconciled and paid annually. The cash flow participation distribution may be payable in cash or operating partnership units (or any combination thereof), at the election of the SSGT II Advisor.

The SSGT II Advisor may also be potentially entitled to various subordinated distributions under SSGT II’s operating partnership agreement if SSGT II (1) lists its shares of common stock $0.001 par value per share,on a national exchange, (2) terminates the SSGT II Advisory Agreement, (3) liquidates its portfolio, or (4) merges with another entity or enters into an Extraordinary Transaction, as defined in the SSGT II operating partnership agreement.

The SSGT II Advisory Agreement provides for reimbursement of the SSGT II Advisor’s direct and indirect costs of providing administrative and management services to SSGT II.

F-51


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Managed REIT Property Management Agreements

Our indirect subsidiaries, Strategic Storage Property Management IV, LLC and SS Toronto issued and outstanding was automatically converted intoGrowth Property Management II, LLC (collectively the right“Managed REITs Property Managers”), are entitled to receive $11.0651 USDfees for their services in cashmanaging the properties owned by the Managed REITs pursuant to property management agreements entered into between the owner of the property and 0.7311 Class A Unitsthe applicable Managed REIT’s Property Manager. The Managed REITs’ Property Managers will receive a property management fee equal to 6% of the gross revenues from the properties, generally subject to a monthly minimum of $3,000 per property, plus reimbursement of the costs of managing the properties, and a one-time fee of $3,750 for each property acquired that would be managed by the Managed REITs’ Property Managers. Reimbursable costs and expenses include wages and salaries and other expenses of employees engaged in operating, managing and maintaining such properties. Pursuant to the property management agreements, we through our Operating Partnership employ the on-site staff for the Managed REITs’ properties.

The SST IV property manager will be entitled to a construction management fee equal to 5% of the cost of a related construction or capital improvement work project in excess of $10,000. Effective March 17, 2021, in connection with the SST IV Merger, the SST IV property management contracts were terminated.

Summary of Fees and Revenue Related to the Managed REITs

Pursuant to the terms of the various agreements described above for the Managed REITs, the following summarizes the related party fees for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:

Managed REIT Platform Revenues

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2020

 

 

Year Ended

December 31,

2019

 

Advisory agreement – SST IV(1)

 

$

3,211,661

 

 

$

1,153,137

 

Advisory agreement – SSGT II

 

 

1,210,529

 

 

 

310,786

 

Property management agreement – SST IV(1)

 

 

1,429,632

 

 

 

602,162

 

Property management agreement – SSGT II

 

 

371,751

 

 

 

91,594

 

Tenant Program revenue – SST IV(1)

 

 

893,315

 

 

 

254,148

 

Tenant Program revenue – SSGT II

 

 

257,602

 

 

 

37,269

 

Other Managed REIT revenue(2)

 

 

674,140

 

 

 

619,210

 

Total

 

$

8,048,630

 

 

$

3,068,306

 

(1)

On March 17, 2021, we acquired SST IV.  Please see Note 16 – Subsequent Events for additional information.

(2)

Such revenues primarily includes construction management, development fees, and other miscellaneous revenues.

Reimbursable costs from Managed REITs includes reimbursement of both the SST IV and SSGT II Advisors’ direct and indirect costs of providing administrative and management services to the Managed REITs. Additionally, reimbursable costs includes reimbursement pursuant to the property management agreements for reimbursement of the costs of managing the Managed REITs’ properties, including wages and salaries and other expenses of employees engaged in operating, managing and maintaining such properties.

As of December 31, 2020 and 2019 we had receivables due from the Managed REITs totaling approximately $0.6 million, and $0.3 million, respectively. Such amounts are included in investments in and advances to the Managed REITs line-item in our consolidated balance sheets. Such amounts included unpaid amounts relative to the above table, in addition to other direct routine expenditures of the Managed REITs that we directly funded.

Administrative Services Agreement

For the year ended December 31, 2020, and 2019, we incurred fees payable to SAM under the Administrative Services Agreement of approximately $1.9 million, and $2.1 million, respectively, which were recorded in the Managed REIT Platform expenses line item in our consolidated statement of operations. We recorded reimbursements from SAM of approximately $0.4 million and $0.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, related to services provided to SAM as well as reimbursements of rent and overhead for the portion of the Ladera Office occupied by SAM, which were included in Managed REIT Platform revenue in our consolidated statement of operations.

F-52


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

As of December 31, 2020, a receivable of approximately $50,000 was due from SAM related to the Administrative Services Agreement and included in the other assets line in our consolidated balance sheet.

As of December 31, 2019, a payable of approximately $345,000 was due to SAM related to the Administrative Services Agreement and included in the due to affiliates line in our consolidated balance sheet.

Note 12. Equity Based Compensation

We issue equity based compensation pursuant to the employee and director long-term incentive plan of SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. (the “Plan”). Pursuant to the Plan, we are able to issue various forms of equity based compensation. Through December 31, 2020, we have issued equity based awards in two forms: (1) restricted stock awards consisting of shares of our Operating Partnership. We paid an aggregate of approximately $7.3 million USD in cash considerationcommon stock and issued an aggregate of approximately 483,197 Class A Units(2) long-term incentive plan units of our Operating Partnership (“LTIP Units”).

Through March 2020, we had only issued restricted stock, which shares are subject to a time based vesting period. In April 2020 the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors approved the 2020 executive compensation program for our executive officers, which included (1) performance based awards, and (2) time based awards. For both such awards the recipient could choose either LTIP Units or restricted stock consisting of shares of our common stock.

The fair value of the restricted stock and the LTIP Units was determined based on an estimated value per share, adjusted for an illiquidity discount due to the illiquid nature of the underlying equity. The fair value of the LTIP Units was further adjusted by applying an additional discount as the LTIP Units are not initially economically equivalent to our restricted stock. For the performance based awards, a fair value was determined for each performance ranking scenario, with stock compensation expense recorded using the fair value of the scenario determined to be probable of achievement.

Time Based Awards

We have granted various time based awards, which generally vest ratably over either one, three, or four years commencing in the year of grant, subject to the recipient’s continued employment or service through the applicable vesting date. All grants of time based restricted stock have limitations on transferability during the vesting period, and the grantee does not have the ability to vote any unvested shares. Transferability during the vesting period depends upon when the grant was made, as follows (i) with respect to grants of time based restricted stock made prior to April 2020, the restriction on transfers applies to the entirety of the grant, regardless of vesting, and (ii) with respect to grants of time based restricted stock made in or subsequent to April 2020, the restriction on transfer applies only to the unvested portion of the restricted stock.

With respect to grants of time based restricted stock made to our executive officers in 2020, distributions began to accrue effective January 1, 2020 and are payable as distributions are paid on our Class A Shares without regard to whether the underlying restricted shares have vested. With respect to all other outstanding grants of time based restricted stock, distributions accrue on non-vested shares granted and are paid when the underlying restricted shares vest.

Holders of time based LTIP Units receive allocations of profits and losses with respect to the LTIP Units as of the effective date, distributions from the effective date in an amount equivalent to the distributions declared and paid on our Class A Shares, and the same voting rights as holders of common stockholdersunits, voting as a class with each LTIP Unit holder having one vote per LTIP Unit held. Prior to vesting, time based LTIP Units generally may not be transferred, other than by laws of SS Toronto, consistingdescent and distribution.

The following table summarizes the activity related to our time based awards:

F-53


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

 

LTIPs

 

Time Based Award Grants

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

Unvested at December 31, 2018

 

 

21,438

 

 

$

10.38

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

251,993

 

 

 

9.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(7,625

)

 

 

10.29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested at December 31, 2019

 

 

265,806

 

 

 

9.53

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

72,383

 

 

 

9.78

 

 

 

214,521

 

 

 

9.09

 

Vested

 

 

(82,351

)

 

 

9.55

 

 

 

(53,630

)

 

 

9.09

 

Forfeited

 

 

(6,567

)

 

 

9.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested at December 31, 2020

 

 

249,271

 

 

$

9.58

 

 

 

160,891

 

 

$

9.09

 

Performance Based Awards

With respect to performance based awards, the number of Strategic 1031shares of restricted stock granted as of the grant date equaled 100% of the targeted award, whereas the number of LTIP Units granted as of the grant date equaled 200% of the targeted award. The targeted award for each executive was determined and SS Toronto REIT Advisors, Inc., affiliatesapproved by the Compensation Committee of our Sponsor. We acquiredBoard of Directors. The actual number of shares of restricted stock or LTIP Units, as applicable, to be issued upon vesting may range from 0% to 200% of the SS Toronto Properties subjecttargeted award, such determination being based upon the results of the performance measure. Performance based awards vest based upon our performance as ranked amongst a peer group of self storage related companies. This comparison will be conducted using a performance measure of average annual same-store revenue growth, analyzed over a three-year period. Earned awards for the 2020 grant will vest, as applicable, no later than March 31, 2023.

Recipients of performance based restricted stock accrue distributions during the performance period, and such distributions will only be payable on the date that any such shares of restricted stock vest, based upon the performance level attained. Recipients of performance based LTIP Units are issued LTIP Units at 200% of the targeted award and are entitled to approximately $50.1 million CAD (approximately $38.4 million USD)receive distributions and allocations of profits and losses with respect to the performance based LTIP Units as of the effective date of January 1, 2020 in outstanding debtan amount equal to 10% of the distributions and allocations available to such LTIP Units, until the Distribution Participation Date (as described further below), approximately $0.8 milliondefined in other net liabilities,the Partnership Agreement). The remaining 90% of distributions will accrue and will be payable on the Distribution Participation Date based upon the performance level attained and number of performance based LTIP Units that vest. Following the Distribution Participation Date, recipients will be entitled to receive the full amount of distributions and allocations of profits and losses with respect to the vested performance-based LTIP Units, such amount being equivalent to distributions declared and paid approximately $33.1 million USD to an affiliate of Extra Space as repayment of outstanding debt and accrued interest owed by SS Toronto. No acquisition fee was paidon our Class A Shares.

The following table summarizes our activity related to our Advisorperformance based awards:

 

 

Restricted Stock

 

 

LTIPs

 

Performance Based Award Grants

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

 

Units

 

 

Weighted-Average

Grant-Date

Fair Value

 

Unvested at December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

 

5,752

 

 

 

9.78

 

 

 

130,638

 

 

 

9.09

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested at December 31, 2020

 

 

5,752

 

 

$

9.78

 

 

 

130,638

 

 

$

9.09

 

Holders of performance based restricted stock do not have any rights as a stockholder with respect to the unvested portion of such restricted stock awards.  Prior to vesting, shares of performance based restricted stock generally may not be transferred, other than by laws of descent and distribution.

F-54


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

Holders of performance based LTIP Units have the same voting rights as holders of common units, voting as a class with each LTIP Unit holder having one vote per LTIP Unit held. Prior to vesting, performance based LTIP Units generally may not be transferred, other than by laws of descent and distribution.

LTIP Units are designed to qualify as “profits interests” in the Operating Partnership for federal income tax purposes. The profits interests’ characteristics of the LTIP Units mean that initially they will not be treated as economically equivalent in value to a common unit and the issuance of LTIP Units will not be a taxable event to the Operating Partnership or the recipient. If and when certain events occur pursuant to applicable tax regulations and in accordance with the Partnership Agreement, LTIP Units may become economically equivalent to common units of limited partnership interest of our Operating Partnership on a one-for-one basis.

As of December 31, 2020, 5,356,273 shares of stock were available for issuance under the Plan.

We recorded approximately $1.6 million of equity based compensation expense in general and administrative expense and approximately $40,000 of equity based compensation expense in property operating expenses, within our consolidated statements of operations for the Toronto Merger.

The termsyear ended December 31, 2020. As of the Toronto Merger and the executionDecember 31, 2020, there was approximately $4.0 million of the Toronto Merger Agreement were recommended bytotal unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested equity awards. Such cost is expected to be recognized over a special committee (the “Special Committee”)weighted-average period of our board of directors consisting of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the members of which were all of our independent directors. The Special Committee, with the assistance of its independent financial advisor and independent legal counsel, approved the transaction and determined that the Toronto Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Toronto Merger Agreement were advisable and in the best interests of us, were fair and reasonable to us and were on terms and conditions not less favorable to us than those available from unaffiliated third parties.

In connection with the Toronto Merger, we entered into guarantees, dated as of February 1, 2017 (the “Guarantees”), under which we agreed to guarantee certain obligations of SS Toronto. The SS Toronto loans consist of (i) term loans totaling approximately $34.8 million CAD pursuant to promissory notes executed by SS Toronto in favor of Bank of Montreal on June 3, 2016, and (ii) mortgage financings in the aggregate amount of up to $17.7 million CAD pursuant to two promissory notes executed by subsidiaries of SS Toronto in favor of DUCA Financial Services Credit Union Ltd. on June 3, 2016. These loans were paid off in full on October 11, 2018 in conjunction with the Canadian CitiBank loan. Please see Note 5 for more information.2.5 years.

Note 8.13. Commitments and Contingencies

Distribution Reinvestment Plan

We have adopted an amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan that allows both our Class A and Class T stockholders to have distributions otherwise distributable to them invested in additional shares of our Class A and Class T Shares, respectively. The purchase price per share pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan is equivalent to the estimated value per share approved by our board of directors and in effect on the date of purchase of shares under the plan. In conjunction with the board of directors’ declaration of a new estimated value per share of our common stock on April 19, 2018,20, 2020, beginning in May 2018,2020, shares sold pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan are sold at the new estimated value per share of $10.65$10.40 per Class A Share and Class T Share. On November 30, 2016, we filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3, which registered up to an additional $100.9 million in shares under our distribution reinvestment plan (our “DRP Offering”).  We may amend or terminate the amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan for any reason at any time upon 10 days’ prior written notice to stockholders. NoNaN sales commissions, dealer manager fee, or stockholder servicing fee will be paid on shares sold through the amended and restated distribution reinvestment plan. Through the termination of our Offering on January 9, 2017, we had sold approximately 1.1 million Class A shares and 0.1 million Class T Shares through our original distribution reinvestment plan. As of December 31, 2018,2020, we had sold approximately 2.75.3 million Class A Shares and approximately 0.40.8 million Class T Shares through our DRP Offering.

F-32


Share Redemption Program

We adopted a share redemption program that enables stockholdersAs described in Note 2 – Redeemable Common Stock, we have an SRP, which is partially suspended. Please refer to sell their sharesNote 2 for additional details.  Pursuant to us in limited circumstances. As long as our common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter market, our stockholders who have held their stock for at least one year may be able to have all or any portion of their shares of stock redeemed by us. Wethe SRP, we may redeem the shares of stock presented for redemption for cash to the extent that such requests comply with the below terms of our SRP and we have sufficient funds available to fund such redemption.

Our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the share redemption programSRP with 30 days’ notice to our stockholders. We may provide this notice by including such information in a Current Report on Form 8-K or in our annual or quarterly reports, all publicly filed with the SEC, or by a separate mailing to our stockholders. The complete

On August 20, 2020, our board of directors determined that it would be in the best interests of the Company to amend the terms of our share redemption program are described in our prospectus.

The amount that we may paythe SRP to redeem stock for redemptions isrevise the redemption price set forth inper share for all redemptions under the following table which is based upon the number of years the stock is held:

Number Years Held

Redemption Price

Less than 1

No Redemption Allowed

1 or more but less than 3

90.0% of Redemption Amount

3 or more but less than 4

95.0% of Redemption Amount

4 or more

100.0% of Redemption Amount

At any time we are engaged in an offering of shares, the Redemption Amount for shares purchased under our share redemption program will alwaysSRP to be equal to or lower thanthe most recently published estimated net asset value per share of the applicable per share offering price. As long as we are engaged in an offering,class (the “SRP Amendment”). Prior to the Redemption Amount shall beSRP Amendment, the redemption amount was the lesser of the amount the stockholderstockholders paid for their shares or the price per share in the current offering. If we are no longer engaged in an offering, our board of directors will announce any redemption price adjustment

F-55


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and the time period of its effectiveness as a part of its regular communications with our stockholders. At any time the redemption price during an offering is determined by any method other than the offering price, if we have sold property and have made one or more special distributions to our stockholders of all or a portion of the net proceeds from such sales, the per share redemption price will be reduced by the net sale proceeds per share distributed to investors prior to the redemption date as a result of the sale of such property in the special distribution. Our board of directors will, in its sole discretion, determine which distributions, if any, constitute a special distribution. While our board of directors does not have specific criteria for determining a special distribution, we expect that a special distribution will only occur upon the sale of a property and the subsequent distribution of the net sale proceeds.2018

There are several limitations in addition to those noted above on our ability to redeem shares under the share redemption programSRP including, but not limited to:

Unless the shares are being redeemed in connection with a stockholder’s death, “qualifying disability” (as defined under the share redemption program) or bankruptcy, we may not redeem shares until the stockholder has held his or her shares for one year.

During any calendar year, we will not redeem in excess of 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.

During any calendar year, we will not redeem in excess of 5% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year.

���

The cash available for redemption is limited to the proceeds from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, less any prior redemptions.

The cash available for redemption is limited to the proceeds from the sale of shares pursuant to our distribution reinvestment plan, less any prior redemptions.

We have no obligation to redeem shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency.

We have no obligation to redeem shares if the redemption would violate the restrictions on distributions under Maryland law, which prohibits distributions that would cause a corporation to fail to meet statutory tests of solvency.

For the year ended December 31, 2018, we received redemption requests totaling approximately $8.3 million (approximately 0.9 million shares), approximately $7.0 million of which were fulfilled during year ended December 31, 2018, with the remaining approximately $1.3 million included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2018 and fulfilled in January 2019.

For the year ended December 31, 20172019, we received redemption requests totaling approximately $2.2$4.9 million (approximately 0.5 million shares), approximately $4.5 million of which were fulfilled during the year ended December 31, 2019, with the remaining approximately $0.4 million included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 2019 and fulfilled in January 2020.

For the year ended December 31, 2020, we received redemption requests totaling approximately $2.0 million (approximately 0.2 million shares), approximately $1.5$1.3 million of which were fulfilled during the year ended December 31, 2017,2020, with the remaining approximately $0.7 million included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of December 31, 20172020 and fulfilled in January 2018.2021.

F-33


Operating Partnership Redemption Rights

TheGenerally, the limited partners of our Operating Partnership, excluding any limited partners with respect to their A-2 Units, have the right to cause our Operating Partnership to redeem their limited partnership units for cash equal to the value of an equivalent number of our shares, or, at our option, we may purchase their limited partnership units by issuing one1 share of our common stock for each limited partnership unit redeemed. These rights may not be exercised under certain circumstances that could cause us to lose our REIT election. Furthermore, limited partners may exercise their redemption rights only after their limited partnership units have been outstanding for one year. Our Advisor is prohibited from exchanging

Additionally, the Class A-1 Units issued in connection with the Self Administration Transaction are subject to the general restrictions on transfer contained in the Operating Partnership Agreement. In addition, until the Lock-Up Expiration, the Class A-1 Units may not be sold, pledged, or otherwise transferring itstransferred or encumbered except in certain limited circumstances set forth in the Contribution Agreement.  The Class A-1 Units are otherwise entitled to all rights and duties of the Class A limited partnership units so long as our Advisor is acting as our advisor underin the Advisory Agreement.Operating Partnership, including cash distributions and the allocation of any profits or losses in the Operating Partnership.  

Other Contingencies

From time to time, we are party to legal, regulatory and other proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business.  In accordance with applicable accounting guidance, management accrues an estimated liability when those matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and reasonably estimable. In such cases, there may be an exposure to loss in excess of any amounts accrued.  We are not aware of any legalsuch proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.condition.

Note 9.14. Declaration of Distributions

On December 20, 2018,3, 2020, our board of directors declared a distribution rate for the first quarter of 20192021 of $0.001644$0.00164 per day per share on the outstanding shares of common stock payable to both Class A and Class T stockholders of record of such shares as shown on our books at the close of business on each day duringof the period commencing on January 1, 2021 and ending March 31, 2021. Such distributions payable to each stockholder of record during a month will be paid the following month.

F-56


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and continuing2018

On March 3, 2021, our board of directors declared a distribution rate for the second quarter of 2021 of $0.00164 per day per share on the outstanding shares of common stock payable to Class A and Class T stockholders of record of such shares as shown on our books at the close of business on each day thereafter throughof the period commencing on April 1, 2021 and including March 31, 2019. In connection with this distribution, after the stockholder servicing fee is paid, approximately $0.0014 per day will be paid per Class T share. ending June 30, 2021. Such distributions payable to each stockholder of record during a month will be paid the following month.

Note 10.15. Selected Quarterly Data (Unaudited)

The following is a summary of quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 20182020 and 2017:2019:

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

March 31,

2018

 

 

June 30,

2018

 

 

September 30,

2018

 

 

December 31,

2018

 

 

March 31,

2020

 

 

June 30,

2020

 

 

September 30,

2020

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Total revenues

 

$

19,866,457

 

 

$

20,045,516

 

 

$

20,313,069

 

 

$

20,187,215

 

 

$

30,298,123

 

 

$

29,469,545

 

 

$

31,363,122

 

 

$

32,893,573

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

16,010,116

 

 

$

16,605,713

 

 

$

15,836,436

 

 

$

15,808,549

 

 

$

61,368,274

 

 

$

27,497,027

 

 

$

26,992,137

 

 

$

29,307,135

 

Operating income

 

$

3,856,341

 

 

$

3,439,803

 

 

$

4,476,633

 

 

$

4,378,666

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

(31,070,151

)

 

$

1,972,518

 

 

$

4,370,985

 

 

$

3,586,438

 

Net loss

 

$

(667,047

)

 

$

(1,437,330

)

 

$

(457,278

)

 

$

(1,159,075

)

 

$

(37,743,581

)

 

$

(7,062,841

)

 

$

(4,456,497

)

 

$

(1,943,884

)

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(661,203

)

 

$

(1,427,056

)

 

$

(451,424

)

 

$

(1,158,694

)

 

$

(35,073,951

)

 

$

(8,491,421

)

 

$

(6,259,114

)

 

$

(4,529,908

)

Net loss per Class A Share-basic and diluted

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.59

)

 

$

(0.14

)

 

$

(0.10

)

 

$

(0.08

)

Net loss per Class T Share-basic and diluted

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.01

)

 

$

(0.02

)

 

$

(0.59

)

 

$

(0.14

)

 

$

(0.10

)

 

$

(0.08

)

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

Three months ended

 

 

March 31,

2017

 

 

June 30,

2017

 

 

September 30,

2017

 

 

December 31,

2017

 

 

March 31,

2019

 

 

June 30,

2019

 

 

September 30,

2019

 

 

December 31,

2019

 

Total revenues

 

$

17,707,546

 

 

$

19,076,777

 

 

$

19,939,512

 

 

$

19,385,071

 

 

$

23,883,325

 

 

$

25,980,517

 

 

$

29,588,014

 

 

$

30,076,693

 

Total operating expenses

 

$

18,259,683

 

 

$

18,085,017

 

 

$

19,197,777

 

 

$

16,991,318

 

 

$

21,934,203

 

 

$

25,211,611

 

 

$

27,773,486

 

 

$

26,965,933

 

Operating income (loss)

 

$

(552,137

)

 

$

991,760

 

 

$

741,735

 

 

$

2,393,753

 

Operating income

 

$

1,949,122

 

 

$

768,906

 

 

$

1,814,528

 

 

$

7,055,456

 

Net loss

 

$

(5,221,480

)

 

$

(3,538,491

)

 

$

(3,875,164

)

 

$

(2,351,155

)

 

$

(8,948,317

)

 

$

(2,283,972

)

 

$

(9,541,579

)

 

$

(4,321,670

)

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(5,191,114

)

 

$

(3,502,661

)

 

$

(3,840,775

)

 

$

(2,329,515

)

 

$

(8,891,558

)

 

$

(2,212,445

)

 

$

(8,214,826

)

 

$

(5,431,504

)

Net loss per Class A Share-basic and diluted

 

$

(0.09

)

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.14

)

 

$

(0.09

)

Net loss per Class T Share-basic and diluted

 

$

(0.09

)

 

$

(0.06

)

 

$

(0.07

)

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.15

)

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.14

)

 

$

(0.09

)

 

 

F-34F-57


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

 

Note 11.16. Subsequent Events

Distribution DeclarationRedemption of SSGT II Preferred Equity

On March 18, 2019,January 21, 2021, SSGT II redeemed the remaining $13.5 million of our board of directors declared a distribution rate for the second quarter of 2019 of $0.001644 per day per share on the outstanding shares of common stock payable to both Class A and Class T stockholders of record of such shares as shown on our books at the close of business on each day during the period, commencing on April 1, 2019 and continuing on each day thereafter through and including June 30, 2019. In connection with this distribution, after the stockholder servicing fee is paid, approximately $0.0014 per day will be paid per Class T share. Such distributions payable to each stockholder of record during a month will be paid the following month.SSGT II Preferred Units.

SST IV Merger with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc.

On October 1, 2018,November 10, 2020, we, our Operating Partnership,SST IV Merger Sub, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company and SST II Growth Acquisition, LLC, oura wholly-owned subsidiary of ours (“SST IV Merger Sub”), and SST IV entered into an Agreementagreement and Planplan of Mergermerger (the “SSGT“SST IV Merger Agreement”) with Strategic Storage Growth Trust, Inc. (“SSGT”), a non-traded REIT sponsored by our Sponsor, and SS Growth Operating Partnership, L.P. (“SSGT OP”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the SSGTSST IV Merger Agreement, on January 24, 2019: (i)March 17, 2021, we acquired SSGTSST IV by way of a merger of SSGTSST IV with and into our SST IV Merger Sub, with SST IV Merger Sub being the surviving entity (the “SSGT REIT“SST IV Merger”); and (ii) immediately after the SSGT REIT Merger, SSGT OP merged with and into our Operating Partnership, with the Operating Partnership continuing as the surviving entity and remaining a subsidiary of the Company (the “SSGT Partnership Merger” and, together with the SSGT REIT Merger, the “SSGT Mergers”).

At the effective time of the SSGT REITSST IV Merger (the “SSGT REIT“SST IV Merger Effective Time”), each share of SSGTSST IV common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “SSGT“SST IV Common Stock”), outstanding immediately prior to the SSGT REITSST IV Merger Effective Time (other than shares owned by SSGTSST IV and its subsidiaries or us and our subsidiaries) was automatically converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $12.00, without interest and less any applicable withholding taxes2.1875 of our Class A Common Stock (the “SSGT“SST IV Merger Consideration”), which represents a total purchase pricetransaction value of approximately $350$380 million (which includes outstanding debt of SSGT of approximately $19.2 million that wasSST IV assumed or repaid at closing, and approximately $5.0 million of debt assumed, excludingbut excludes transaction costs). Immediately prior to the SSGT REITSST IV Merger Effective Time, all shares of SSGTSST IV Common Stock that were subject to vesting and other restrictions also became fully vested and converted into the right to receive the SSGTSST IV Merger Consideration upon the SSGT REIT Merger.

At the effective time of the SSGT Partnership Merger, each outstanding unit of partnership interest in SSGT OP was converted automatically into 1.127 units of partnership interest in our Operating Partnership.

Consideration.

As a result of the SSGT Mergers,SST IV Merger, we acquired all of the real estate owned by SSGT,SST IV, consisting of 28 operating24 wholly-owned self storage facilities located in 10across 9 states and 6 self storage real estate joint ventures located in the Greater Toronto Canada area,Area of Ontario, Canada. The real estate joint ventures consist of 3 operating properties and one development property3 properties in various stages of development. A summary of SST IV’s wholly-owned real estate portfolio is as follows (as of December 31, 2020):

State

 

No. of

Properties

 

 

Units(1)

 

 

Sq. Ft.

(net)(2)

 

 

% of Total

Rentable

Sq. Ft.

 

 

Physical

Occupancy

%(3)

 

 

 

Rental

Income

%(4)

 

Arizona

 

 

1

 

 

 

720

 

 

 

79,000

 

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

88.8

%

 

 

 

3.0

%

California

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,620

 

 

 

154,000

 

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

78.5

%

 

 

 

6.7

%

Florida

 

 

5

 

 

 

3,830

 

 

 

519,100

 

 

 

25.4

%

 

 

87.7

%

 

 

 

24.9

%

North Carolina

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,910

 

 

 

176,500

 

 

 

8.6

%

 

 

85.8

%

 

 

 

7.9

%

New Jersey

 

 

1

 

 

 

1,900

 

 

 

158,000

 

 

 

7.7

%

 

 

90.5

%

 

 

 

11.0

%

Nevada

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,220

 

 

 

131,500

 

 

 

6.4

%

 

 

91.9

%

 

 

 

8.0

%

Texas

 

 

8

 

 

 

4,610

 

 

 

605,900

 

 

 

29.7

%

 

 

92.3

%

 

 

 

25.3

%

Virginia

 

 

1

 

 

 

830

 

 

 

71,000

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

94.9

%

 

 

 

5.2

%

Washington

 

 

2

 

 

 

1,180

 

 

 

146,000

 

 

 

7.3

%

 

 

89.2

%

 

 

 

8.0

%

Total

 

 

24

 

 

 

17,820

 

 

 

2,041,000

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

89.1

%

 

 

 

100

%

(1)Includes all rentable units, consisting of storage units and parking (approximately 690 units).

(2)Includes all rentable square feet, consisting of storage units and parking (approximately 250,000 square feet).

(3)Represents the occupied square feet of all facilities SST IV owned in a state divided by total rentable square feet of all the facilities SST IV owned in such state as of December 31, 2020.

(4)Represents rental income (excludes administrative fees, late fees, and other ancillary income) for all facilities SST IV owned in a state divided by SST IV’s total rental income for the month ended December 31, 2020.

F-58


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

New Credit Facility

On March 17, 2021, we, through our Operating Partnership (the “Borrower”), entered into a credit facility with KeyBank, National Association, as administrative agent, KeyBanc Capital Markets, LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, Citibank, N.A., and BMO Capital Markets, as joint book runners and joint lead arrangers, and certain other lenders party thereto (the “Credit Facility”).

The initial aggregate amount of the Credit Facility is $500 million, which consists of a $250 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility Revolver”) and a $250 million term loan (the “Credit Facility Term Loan”). The Borrower has the right to increase the amount available under the Credit Facility by an additional $350 million, for a total aggregate amount of $850 million, subject to certain conditions. The Credit Facility also includes sublimits of (a) up to $25 million for letters of credit and (b) up to $25 million for swingline loans; each of these sublimits are part of, and not in addition to, the amounts available under the Credit Facility Revolver. Borrowings under the Credit Facility may be in either U.S. dollars (each, a “US Borrowing”) or Canadian dollars (each, a “CAD Borrowing”). Upon the closing of the Credit Facility, the Borrower immediately made the following drawdowns: (i) under the Credit Facility Revolver (A) $199 million in US Borrowings and (B) CAD$2.5 million in CAD Borrowings (approximately $2 million equivalent in U.S. dollars), and (ii) under the Credit Facility Term Loan (A) $150 million in US Borrowings and (B) CAD$124.7 million in CAD Borrowings (approximately $100 million equivalent in U.S. dollars), for an aggregate amount of approximately $451 million. We used the proceeds primarily to pay off certain existing indebtedness as well as indebtedness of SST IV.

The maturity date of the Credit Facility Revolver is March 17, 2024, subject to a one-year extension option. The maturity date of the Credit Facility Term Loan is March 17, 2026, which cannot be extended. The Credit Facility may be prepaid or terminated at any time without penalty; provided, however, that the lenders shall be indemnified for certain breakage costs.

Amounts borrowed under the Credit Facility Revolver and Credit Facility Term Loan bear interest based on both the type of borrowing (either ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans, each as defined in the Greater Toronto Area. Credit Facility), as well as the currency of the borrowing. ABR Loans bear interest at the lesser of (x) the alternate base rate plus the applicable rate, or (y) the maximum rate. Eurodollar Loans bear interest at the lesser of (a) the adjusted LIBO rate or CDOR rate (depending on whether the loan is a US Borrowing or a CAD Borrowing, respectively) for the interest period in effect plus the applicable rate, or (b) the maximum rate. The corresponding applicable rate varies depending on the type of borrowing and our consolidated leverage ratio. Initial advances under the Credit Facility Term Loan bear interest at 195 basis points over 30-day LIBOR or 30-day CDOR, while initial advances under the Credit Facility Revolver bear interest at 200 basis points over 30-day LIBOR or 30-day CDOR. The Credit Facility is also subject to an annual unused fee based upon the average amount of the unused portion of the Credit Facility Revolver, which varies from 15 bps to 25 bps, depending on the size of the unused amount, as well as whether a Security Interest Termination Event (defined below) has occurred.

The Credit Facility is fully recourse, jointly and severally, to us, our Operating Partnership, and certain of our subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). In connection with this, we, our Operating Partnership, and our Subsidiary Guarantors executed guarantees in favor of the lenders. The Credit Facility is also cross-defaulted to (i) any recourse debt of ours, our Operating Partnership, or the Subsidiary Guarantors and (ii) any non-recourse debt of ours, our Operating Partnership, or the Subsidiary Guarantors of at least $75 million.

The Credit Facility is initially secured by a pledge of equity interests in the Subsidiary Guarantors. However, upon the achievement of certain security interest termination conditions, the pledges shall be released and the Credit Facility shall become unsecured (the “Security Interest Termination Event”). The Security Interest Termination Event occurs at the Borrower’s election, once the Borrower satisfies the following security interest termination conditions: (i) a fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.50:1.00; (ii) an unsecured interest coverage ratio of not less than 2.00:1.00; (iii) a consolidated capitalization rate leverage ratio of not greater than 60%; and (iv) a secured debt ratio of no greater than 40%. Following the occurrence of the Security Interest Termination Event, certain terms and conditions of the Credit Facility are modified, including, but not limited to: (i) in certain circumstances, a reduction in the applicable interest rate under the Credit Facility, (ii) the modification or addition of certain financial covenants, (iii) the addition of a floor of at least $25 million for any cross-defaulted recourse debt of ours, our Operating Partnership, or any Subsidiary Guarantor, and (iv) in certain circumstances, a reduction in the annual unused fee for the Credit Facility Revolver.

F-59


SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018

The Credit Facility contains certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative, negative and financial covenants, borrowing conditions, and events of default. In particular, the financial covenants imposed include: a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum tangible net worth, certain limits on both secured debt and secured recourse debt, certain payout ratios of dividends paid to core funds from operations, limits on unhedged variable rate debt, and minimum liquidity. If an event of default occurs and continues, the Borrower is subject to certain actions by the administrative agent, including, without limitation, the acceleration of repayment of all amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility.

Additionally, we obtained the rights to acquire, upon its completion, a self storage facility currently under development locatedproperty that is being developed in Gilbert, Arizona that was previously under contractSan Gabriel, California. We also indirectly assumed three outstanding loans in connection with SSGT. We expect the acquisition to closeSST IV Merger. The first loan is a mortgage loan with TCF National Bank, as lender, and certain property owning subsidiaries, as borrowers, as amended, in the second quarter of 2019 after the construction is complete and a certificate of occupancy has been issued

On January 24, 2019, we, through certain wholly-owned special purpose entities, entered into various financings (defined below), as follows:

Merger Financings

 

Principal

Borrowing as of

Merger Date

 

 

Interest

Rate

 

 

 

Maturity

Date

CMBS SASB Loan

 

$

235,000,000

 

 

 

5.5

%

(1)

 

2/9/2022

CMBS Loan

 

 

104,000,000

 

 

 

5.0

%

(2)

 

2/1/2029

Secured Loan

 

 

89,178,000

 

 

 

5.1

%

(1)

 

1/24/2022

Senior Term Loan

 

 

72,000,000

 

 

 

6.85

%

(1)

 

1/24/2022

Total

 

$

500,178,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

Interest rate shown for this variable rate loan is the rate in effect as of January 24, 2019.

(2)

Fixed rate debt with interest only payments.

F-35


As described above, we entered into these financings (the “SSGT Merger Financings”) for an aggregate initial drawamount of approximately $500.2 million.$40.7 million (the “TCF Loan”). The proceeds from such SSGT Merger Financings were primarily used to facilitate the SSGT Mergers as described, including the payment of the SSGT Merger Consideration and the repayment, in full, of certain of our debt, as follows:

Merger Financings

 

Principal

Repaid

 

 

Original Maturity

Date

Raleigh/Myrtle Beach promissory note

 

$

11,862,471

 

 

9/1/2023

Amended KeyBank Credit Facility

 

 

98,782,500

 

 

2/1/2029

Oakland and Concord loan

 

 

19,443,753

 

 

4/10/2023

$11M KeyBank Subordinate Loan

 

 

11,000,000

 

 

6/1/2020

Total

 

$

141,088,724

 

 

 

CMBS SASB Loan

Thissecond loan is a $235 million commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), single-asset/single-borrower (“SASB”) financing (the “CMBS SASB Loan”) CMBS loan with KeyBank National Association, (“KeyBank”)as the initial lender, and Citi Real Estate Funding Inc. or its affiliates (“Citibank”),certain property owning subsidiaries, as lender (together, the “CMBS SASB Lenders”), comprised of (A) a mortgage loanborrowers, in the amount of $180approximately $40.5 million (the “CMBS SASB Mortgage“T4 CMBS Loan”) and (B) a mezzanine. The third loan is an arrangement that SST IV entered with SmartCentres Storage Finance LP, as lender, in the amount of $55up to approximately $68 million CAD (the “CMBS SASB Mezzanine“SmartCentres Loan”). The CMBS SASB Mortgageborrowers under the SmartCentres Loan is secured byare the joint venture entities in which we now hold a first mortgage or deed50% limited partnership interest with subsidiaries of trust on each of 29 wholly owned propertiesSmartCentres (the “CMBS SASB Properties”“JV Partnerships”),. In connection with the foregoing assumptions, we became a non-recourse carve-out guarantor under the TCF Loan and the T4 CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan is secured byLoan. In addition, we also became a pledgerecourse guarantor for (i) 25% of the equity interestsTCF Loan, with such percentage decreasing in certain situations and (ii) 50% of the SmartCentres Loan.

Strategic Storage Trust VI, Inc.

We, through our subsidiary, SRA, now serve as sponsor for Strategic Storage Trust VI, Inc. (“SST VI”), a private REIT focused on acquiring income and growth self storage properties.  On March 10, 2021, SmartStop OP made an investment of $5.0 million in Strategic Storage Operating Partnership VI, L.P. (“SST VI OP”), the operating partnership of SST VI, in exchange for common units of limited partnership interest in SST VI OP. On March 11, 2021, SST VI OP, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, acquired its first self storage facility in Phoenix, Arizona for approximately $16 million. SST VI commenced its private offering in the 29 special purpose entities that ownfirst quarter of 2021. Given our current level of ownership, we initially expect to consolidate SST VI in our financial statements until the CMBS SASB Properties. Each loan has a maturity dateequity raised in SST VI’s offering increases the level of February 9, 2022, which may, in certain circumstances, be extended at the optionoutside ownership.

In connection with SST VI’s acquisition of the respective borrower for two consecutive termsPhoenix property, we provided a $3.5 million mezzanine loan to a wholly-owned subsidiary of one year each,SST VI’s operating partnership with an initial interest rate of 8.5% and term of six months; as set forth inwell as a 180 day extension option which, if exercised, would increase the respective loan agreement (collectively, the “CMBS SASB Loan Agreements”). Monthly payments due under the CMBS SASB Loan Agreements are interest-only, with the full principal amount becoming due and payable on the respective maturity date.

The amounts outstanding under the CMBS SASB Loan Agreements bear interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR (approximately 2.5% as of January 24, 2019) plus 3%9.25%. In addition pursuant to the requirementsaforementioned mezzanine loan, SST VI financed the acquisition, in part, by obtaining a third party mortgage loan on the property of the CMBS SASB Loan Agreements: (a) the borrowerapproximately $9 million, which had an initial interest rate of 3.5%, and a three year term, with respecttwo one year extension options.

Amendment to the CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan has purchased an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $180 million, with an effective date of JanuaryOperating Partnership Agreement

On March 24, 2019, whereby LIBOR is capped at 3% through February 15, 2022 and (b) the borrower with respect to the CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan has purchased an interest rate cap with a notional amount of $55 million, with an effective date of January 24, 2019, whereby LIBOR is capped at 3% through February 15, 2022. None of the CMBS SASB Loan may be prepaid, in whole or in part, without satisfying certain conditions as set forth in the respective CMBS SASB Loan Agreements, such2021, we, as the paymentgeneral partner of a spread maintenance premium if the prepayment is made within the first two years. Thereafter the CMBS SASB Loan may be prepaid in whole or in part at par without penalty.

The loan documents for the CMBS SASB Loan contain: customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants; agreements; representations; warranties and borrowing conditions; reserve requirements and events of default all as set forth in such loan documents. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the limited recourse guaranties, with respect to the CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan (the “CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan Guaranty”), and with respect to the CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan (the “CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan Guaranty” and collectively the “CMBS SASB Guarantees”), each dated January 24, 2019, in favor of the CMBS SASB Lenders, the Company serves as a non-recourse guarantor with respect to each of the CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan and the CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan and is subject to certain net worth and liquidity requirements, each as described in the CMBS SASB Guarantees.

CMBS Loan

The CMBS loan is a $104 million CMBS financing with KeyBank as lender (the “CMBS Lender”) pursuant to a mortgage loan (the “CMBS Loan”), and is secured by a first mortgage or deed of trust on each of 10 wholly owned properties. The loan has a maturity date of February 1, 2029. Monthly payments due under the loan agreement (the “CMBS Loan Agreement”) are interest-only, with the full principal amount becoming due and payable on the maturity date.

F-36


The amounts outstanding under the CMBS Loan bear interest at an annual fixed rate equal to 5%. Commencing two years after securitization, the CMBS Loan may be defeased in whole, but not in part, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the CMBS Loan Agreement.

The loan documents for the CMBS Loan contain: customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants; agreements; representations; warranties and borrowing conditions; reserve requirements and events of default all as set forth in such loan documents. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the limited recourse guaranty dated January 24, 2019, in favor of the CMBS Lender, the Company serves as a non-recourse guarantor with respect to the CMBS Loan.

Secured Loan

This represents secured financing with KeyBank, Fifth Third Bank (“Fifth Third”), and SunTrust Bank (“SunTrust”) as equal co-lenders (the “Secured Lenders”) for an amount up to approximately $96.4 million pursuant to a mortgage loan (the “Secured Loan”). The Secured Loan is secured by a first mortgage or deed of trust on each of 16 wholly owned properties. An additional property will be mortgaged upon its anticipated acquisition later this year, subject to the terms of the loan agreement (the “Secured Loan Agreement”) and we will have the right to draw an additional approximately $5.7 million. The loan has a maturity date of January 24, 2022, which may, in certain circumstances, be extended at the option of the borrower for one additional term equal to one year, as set forth in the Secured Loan Agreement. Monthly payments due under the Secured Loan Agreement are interest-only, with the full principal amount becoming due and payable on the maturity date. On January 24, 2019, an initial borrowing of approximately $89.2 million was made under the Secured Loan.

In general, the amounts outstanding under the Secured Loan Agreement bear interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.5%. On January 24, 2019, the borrowers entered into an interest rate swap arrangement with a notional amount of approximately $89.2 million, such that LIBOR is fixed at approximately 2.6% until August 1, 2020, resulting in an annual interest rate equal to approximately 5.1%. The Secured Loan may be prepaid at any time, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Secured Loan Agreement.

The loan documents for the Secured Loan contain: customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants; agreements; representations; warranties and borrowing conditions; reserve requirements and events of default all as set forth in such loan documents. In particular, the Secured Loan Agreement imposes certain requirements on the Company such as a total leverage ratio, tangible net worth and liquidity requirements, fixed charge coverage ratios and limits on the amount of unhedged variable rate debt exposure. In addition, and pursuant to the terms of the full recourse guaranty (the “Secured Loan Guaranty”), dated January 24, 2019, in favor of the Secured Lenders, we, along with our Operating Partnership, serve as full recourse guarantors with respectentered into Amendment No. 3 (the “Amendment”) to the Secured Loan.

Senior Term Loan

We along with ourThird Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership entered into a financing for an amount updated June 28, 2019, as amended to $87.7 milliondate (the “Partnership Agreement”), to make certain revisions to Exhibit D (Description of Class A-2 Units) to the Partnership Agreement.

The Amendment (i) revises the definition of “AUM” in connection with KeyBank and SunTrust, as co-lenders (the “Senior Term Lenders”), pursuant to a senior term loan (the “Senior Term Loan”). The Senior Term Loan is secured by a pledge of 49%the earnout of the equity interests in our property-owning special purpose entities, other than thoseClass A-2 Units so that own the CMBS SASB Properties. The net proceeds from certain capital events (after payment of transaction costs) must be applied to repayment of the Senior Term Loan, except in certain transactions whereby up to $50 million in equity issuancesit (A) includes assets acquired by us and our Operating Partnershipaffiliates and (B) includes 100% of any joint venture assets, rather than a pro rata percentage, and (ii) clarifies that the Class A-2 Units may be excluded (the “Capital Event Net Proceeds”). In addition,transferred after the Senior Term Loan is securedtwo-year holding period.

On March 24, 2021, 1,094,434 Class A-2 Units held by a pledge of the Capital Event Net Proceeds. The Senior Term Loan was made pursuant to a loan agreement with a maturity date of January 24, 2022 (the “Senior Term Loan Agreement”). Monthly payments due under the Senior Term Loan Agreement are interest-only, with the full principal amount becoming due and payable on the maturity date. On January 24, 2019, an initial borrowing of $72.0 million was made under the Senior Term Loan and we have the right to draw an additional $15.7 million as set forth in the Senior Term Loan Agreement.

In general, the amounts outstanding under the Senior Term Loan Agreement bear interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 4.25%. On January 24, 2019, we entered into an interest rate swap arrangement with a notional amount of $72 million, such that LIBOR is fixed at approximately 2.6% until August 1, 2020, resulting in an annual interest rate equal to approximately 6.85%. The Senior Term Loan may be prepaid at any time, subject to certain conditions as set forth in the Senior Term Loan Agreement.

F-37


The loan documents for the Senior Term Loan contain: customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants; agreements; representations; warranties and borrowing conditions; reserve requirements and events of default all as set forth in such loan documents. In particular, the Senior Loan Agreement imposes certain requirements such as a total leverage ratio, tangible net worth and liquidity requirements, fixed charge coverage ratios and limits on the amount of unhedged variable rate debt exposure. The Senior Term Loan is fully recourse to us and our Operating Partnership.

Property Manager

The properties that we acquired in the SSGT Mergers will continue to be operated by SS Growth Property Management, LLC, which is 100% owned by our Sponsor (the “GT Property Manager”) and is an affiliate of our Property Manager. The property management agreements in place for such properties are on substantially similar terms as the property management agreements in place with our Property Manager. In addition, SSGT and the GT Property Manager had a joint venture in place with respectSAM, were converted into 1,121,795 Class A-1 Units pursuant to the tenant insurance on substantially similar terms as our TI Joint Venture (the “GT TI Joint Venture”). As a resultachievement of the SSGT Mergers, we will derive a benefit from the GT TI Joint Venture in the same way as our TI Joint Venture.

Foreign Currency Hedging Activity

On January 25, 2019, we settled our foreign currency forward contract which resulted in us receiving a settlementfirst tier of approximately $2.1 million. In conjunction with the settlement, we entered into a new foreign currency forward contract. The new foreign currency forward contract has a notional amount of $95 million CAD, a maturity date of December 20, 2019, and a forward rate of approximately 1.3173.

Potential Sale of San Antonio II Property

On February 5, 2019, we executed a purchase and sale agreement (the “San Antonio II Sale Agreement”) with an unaffiliated third party (the “Buyer”) for the sale of a self storage facility and industrial warehouse/office space we own in San Antonio, Texas (the “San Antonio II Property”). The San Antonio II Property was acquired by us in the SSGT Merger.

The sale price for the San Antonio II Property is approximately $16.1 million, less closing costs. The Buyer made a deposit of $100,000earnout consideration received in connection with the executionself administration transaction entered into on June 28, 2019. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, Class A-1 Units of the San Antonio II Sale Agreement. The San Antonio II Sale Agreement providesOperating Partnership are exchangeable for a due diligence period of approximately three months during which the Buyer may terminate the San Antonio II Sale Agreement (with a full return of the earnest money), for any reason. The current outside closing date is during the second half of 2019, although such closing may occur earlier upon satisfaction of certain conditions. The San Antonio II Sale Agreement is subject to various contingencies and we cannot provide assurance whether or when this transaction will occur.

Distribution Reinvestment Plan Offering Status

As of March 22, 2019, in connection with our DRP Offering, we had issued approximately 3.0 million Class A Shares of our common stock and approximately 0.5 million Class T Shares of our common stock for gross proceeds of approximately $31.3 million and approximately $4.8 million, respectively.stock.

 

F-38F-60


 

STRATEGIC

SMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE TRUST II,REIT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SCHEDULE III

REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION

December 31, 20182020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount at December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount at December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

ST

 

Encumbrance

 

 

Land

 

 

Building and

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Cost

Capitalized

Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

Land

 

 

Building and

Improvements

 

 

Total(1)

 

 

Accumulated

Depreciation

 

 

Date of

Construction

 

Date

Acquired

 

ST

 

Encumbrance

 

 

Land

 

 

Building and

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Cost

Capitalized

Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

Land

 

 

Building and

Improvements

 

 

Total(1)

 

 

Accumulated

Depreciation

 

 

Date of

Construction

 

Date

Acquired

Morrisville

 

NC

 

$

1,144,827

 

 

$

531,000

 

 

$

1,891,000

 

 

$

2,422,000

 

 

$

111,669

 

 

$

531,000

 

 

$

2,002,669

 

 

$

2,533,669

 

 

$

322,028

 

 

2004

 

11/3/2014

 

NC

 

$

3,109,374

 

 

$

531,000

 

 

$

1,891,000

 

 

$

2,422,000

 

 

$

154,693

 

 

$

531,000

 

 

$

2,045,693

 

 

$

2,576,693

 

 

$

483,118

 

 

2004

 

11/3/2014

Cary

 

NC

 

 

2,456,293

 

 

 

1,064,000

 

 

 

3,301,000

 

 

 

4,365,000

 

 

 

98,853

 

 

 

1,064,000

 

 

 

3,399,853

 

 

 

4,463,853

 

 

 

520,480

 

 

1998/2005/2006

 

11/3/2014

 

NC

 

 

5,289,973

 

 

 

1,064,000

 

 

 

3,301,000

 

 

 

4,365,000

 

 

 

149,566

 

 

 

1,064,000

 

 

 

3,450,566

 

 

 

4,514,566

 

 

 

781,073

 

 

1998/2005/2006

 

11/3/2014

Raleigh

 

NC

 

 

2,106,920

 

 

 

1,186,000

 

 

 

2,540,000

 

 

 

3,726,000

 

 

 

156,961

 

 

 

1,186,000

 

 

 

2,696,961

 

 

 

3,882,961

 

 

 

489,525

 

 

1999

 

11/3/2014

 

NC

 

 

4,482,344

 

 

 

1,186,000

 

 

 

2,540,000

 

 

 

3,726,000

 

 

 

281,007

 

 

 

1,186,000

 

 

 

2,821,007

 

 

 

4,007,007

 

 

 

749,096

 

 

1999

 

11/3/2014

Myrtle Beach I

 

SC

 

 

3,192,639

 

 

 

1,482,000

 

 

 

4,476,000

 

 

 

5,958,000

 

 

 

211,345

 

 

 

1,482,000

 

 

 

4,687,345

 

 

 

6,169,345

 

 

 

754,592

 

 

1998/2005-2007

 

11/3/2014

 

SC

 

 

8,606,670

 

 

 

1,482,000

 

 

 

4,476,000

 

 

 

5,958,000

 

 

 

399,692

 

 

 

1,482,000

 

 

 

4,875,692

 

 

 

6,357,692

 

 

 

1,157,451

 

 

1998/2005-2007

 

11/3/2014

Myrtle Beach II

 

SC

 

 

2,977,717

 

 

 

1,690,000

 

 

 

3,654,000

 

 

 

5,344,000

 

 

 

159,139

 

 

 

1,690,000

 

 

 

3,813,139

 

 

 

5,503,139

 

 

 

632,911

 

 

1999/2006

 

11/3/2014

 

SC

 

 

6,970,422

 

 

 

1,690,000

 

 

 

3,654,000

 

 

 

5,344,000

 

 

 

268,904

 

 

 

1,690,000

 

 

 

3,922,904

 

 

 

5,612,904

 

 

 

962,322

 

 

1999/2006

 

11/3/2014

Whittier

 

CA

 

 

4,979,473

 

 

 

2,730,000

 

 

 

2,916,875

 

 

 

5,646,875

 

 

 

217,322

 

 

 

2,730,000

 

 

 

3,134,197

 

 

 

5,864,197

 

 

 

529,889

 

 

1989

 

2/19/2015

 

CA

 

 

4,602,761

 

 

 

2,730,000

 

 

 

2,916,875

 

 

 

5,646,875

 

 

 

556,152

 

 

 

2,730,000

 

 

 

3,473,027

 

 

 

6,203,027

 

 

 

878,394

 

 

1989

 

2/19/2015

La Verne

 

CA

 

 

3,415,843

 

 

 

1,950,000

 

 

 

2,036,875

 

 

 

3,986,875

 

 

 

242,697

 

 

 

1,950,000

 

 

 

2,279,572

 

 

 

4,229,572

 

 

 

395,844

 

 

1986

 

1/23/2015

 

CA

 

 

3,167,492

 

 

 

1,950,000

 

 

 

2,036,875

 

 

 

3,986,875

 

 

 

315,625

 

 

 

1,950,000

 

 

 

2,352,500

 

 

 

4,302,500

 

 

 

637,553

 

 

1986

 

1/23/2015

Santa Ana

 

CA

 

 

5,648,721

 

 

 

4,890,000

 

 

 

4,006,875

 

 

 

8,896,875

 

 

 

204,137

 

 

 

4,890,000

 

 

 

4,211,012

 

 

 

9,101,012

 

 

 

724,284

 

 

1978

 

2/5/2015

 

CA

 

 

5,196,666

 

 

 

4,890,000

 

 

 

4,006,875

 

 

 

8,896,875

 

 

 

432,696

 

 

 

4,890,000

 

 

 

4,439,571

 

 

 

9,329,571

 

 

 

1,148,412

 

 

1978

 

2/5/2015

Upland

 

CA

 

 

3,919,871

 

 

 

2,950,000

 

 

 

3,016,875

 

 

 

5,966,875

 

 

 

319,527

 

 

 

2,950,000

 

 

 

3,336,402

 

 

 

6,286,402

 

 

 

580,123

 

 

1979

 

1/29/2015

 

CA

 

 

3,612,920

 

 

 

2,950,000

 

 

 

3,016,875

 

 

 

5,966,875

 

 

 

474,795

 

 

 

2,950,000

 

 

 

3,491,670

 

 

 

6,441,670

 

 

 

934,042

 

 

1979

 

1/29/2015

La Habra

 

CA

 

 

3,955,410

 

 

 

2,060,000

 

 

 

2,356,875

 

 

 

4,416,875

 

 

 

146,324

 

 

 

2,060,000

 

 

 

2,503,199

 

 

 

4,563,199

 

 

 

396,558

 

 

1981

 

2/5/2015

 

CA

 

 

3,662,412

 

 

 

2,060,000

 

 

 

2,356,875

 

 

 

4,416,875

 

 

 

358,283

 

 

 

2,060,000

 

 

 

2,715,158

 

 

 

4,775,158

 

 

 

650,124

 

 

1981

 

2/5/2015

Monterey Park

 

CA

 

 

2,810,776

 

 

 

2,020,000

 

 

 

2,216,875

 

 

 

4,236,875

 

 

 

197,205

 

 

 

2,020,000

 

 

 

2,414,080

 

 

 

4,434,080

 

 

 

376,344

 

 

1987

 

2/5/2015

 

CA

 

 

2,573,587

 

 

 

2,020,000

 

 

 

2,216,875

 

 

 

4,236,875

 

 

 

265,392

 

 

 

2,020,000

 

 

 

2,482,267

 

 

 

4,502,267

 

 

 

592,000

 

 

1987

 

2/5/2015

Huntington Beach

 

CA

 

 

7,542,052

 

 

 

5,460,000

 

 

 

4,856,875

 

 

 

10,316,875

 

 

 

266,705

 

 

 

5,460,000

 

 

 

5,123,580

 

 

 

10,583,580

 

 

 

809,144

 

 

1986

 

2/5/2015

 

CA

 

 

6,978,379

 

 

 

5,460,000

 

 

 

4,856,875

 

 

 

10,316,875

 

 

 

434,564

 

 

 

5,460,000

 

 

 

5,291,439

 

 

 

10,751,439

 

 

 

1,291,699

 

 

1986

 

2/5/2015

Chico

 

CA

 

 

1,266,310

 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

1,336,875

 

 

 

1,736,875

 

 

 

220,555

 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

1,557,430

 

 

 

1,957,430

 

 

 

260,182

 

 

1984

 

1/23/2015

 

CA

 

 

1,163,063

 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

1,336,875

 

 

 

1,736,875

 

 

 

301,646

 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

1,638,521

 

 

 

2,038,521

 

 

 

424,851

 

 

1984

 

1/23/2015

Lancaster

 

CA

 

 

1,841,786

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

1,516,875

 

 

 

1,716,875

 

 

 

306,462

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

1,823,337

 

 

 

2,023,337

 

 

 

326,770

 

 

1980

 

1/29/2015

 

CA

 

 

1,682,730

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

1,516,875

 

 

 

1,716,875

 

 

 

388,790

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

1,905,665

 

 

 

2,105,665

 

 

 

535,853

 

 

1980

 

1/29/2015

Riverside

 

CA

 

 

2,524,250

 

 

 

370,000

 

 

 

2,326,875

 

 

 

2,696,875

 

 

 

309,957

 

 

 

370,000

 

 

 

2,636,832

 

 

 

3,006,832

 

 

 

422,937

 

 

1985

 

1/23/2015

 

CA

 

 

2,326,127

 

 

 

370,000

 

 

 

2,326,875

 

 

 

2,696,875

 

 

 

556,660

 

 

 

370,000

 

 

 

2,883,535

 

 

 

3,253,535

 

 

 

702,132

 

 

1985

 

1/23/2015

Fairfield

 

CA

 

 

2,983,998

 

 

 

730,000

 

 

 

2,946,875

 

 

 

3,676,875

 

 

 

89,177

 

 

 

730,000

 

 

 

3,036,052

 

 

 

3,766,052

 

 

 

488,508

 

 

1984

 

1/23/2015

 

CA

 

 

2,746,809

 

 

 

730,000

 

 

 

2,946,875

 

 

 

3,676,875

 

 

 

219,987

 

 

 

730,000

 

 

 

3,166,862

 

 

 

3,896,862

 

 

 

752,721

 

 

1984

 

1/23/2015

Lompoc

 

CA

 

 

3,016,379

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

2,746,875

 

 

 

3,746,875

 

 

 

106,087

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

2,852,962

 

 

 

3,852,962

 

 

 

453,629

 

 

1982

 

2/5/2015

 

CA

 

 

2,821,047

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

2,746,875

 

 

 

3,746,875

 

 

 

196,871

 

 

 

1,000,000

 

 

 

2,943,746

 

 

 

3,943,746

 

 

 

700,266

 

 

1982

 

2/5/2015

Santa Rosa

 

CA

 

 

7,941,515

 

 

 

3,150,000

 

 

 

6,716,875

 

 

 

9,866,875

 

 

 

187,216

 

 

 

3,150,000

 

 

 

6,904,091

 

 

 

10,054,091

 

 

 

1,098,855

 

 

1979-1981

 

1/29/2015

 

CA

 

 

7,324,823

 

 

 

3,150,000

 

 

 

6,716,875

 

 

 

9,866,875

 

 

 

570,137

 

 

 

3,150,000

 

 

 

7,287,012

 

 

 

10,437,012

 

 

 

1,713,660

 

 

1979-1981

 

1/29/2015

Vallejo

 

CA

 

 

2,775,764

 

 

 

990,000

 

 

 

3,946,875

 

 

 

4,936,875

 

 

 

148,563

 

 

 

990,000

 

 

 

4,095,438

 

 

 

5,085,438

 

 

 

653,024

 

 

1981

 

1/29/2015

 

CA

 

 

8,237,821

 

 

 

990,000

 

 

 

3,946,875

 

 

 

4,936,875

 

 

 

300,667

 

 

 

990,000

 

 

 

4,247,542

 

 

 

5,237,542

 

 

 

1,005,091

 

 

1981

 

1/29/2015

Federal Heights

 

CO

 

 

2,565,370

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

 

 

3,346,875

 

 

 

4,446,875

 

 

 

242,498

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

 

 

3,589,373

 

 

 

4,689,373

 

 

 

645,219

 

 

1983

 

1/29/2015

 

CO

 

 

2,375,619

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

 

 

3,346,875

 

 

 

4,446,875

 

 

 

384,145

 

 

 

1,100,000

 

 

 

3,731,020

 

 

 

4,831,020

 

 

 

1,028,501

 

 

1983

 

1/29/2015

Aurora

 

CO

 

 

5,152,327

 

 

 

810,000

 

 

 

5,906,875

 

 

 

6,716,875

 

 

 

359,669

 

 

 

810,000

 

 

 

6,266,544

 

 

 

7,076,544

 

 

 

970,790

 

 

1984

 

2/5/2015

 

CO

 

 

4,800,729

 

 

 

810,000

 

 

 

5,906,875

 

 

 

6,716,875

 

 

 

623,921

 

 

 

810,000

 

 

 

6,530,796

 

 

 

7,340,796

 

 

 

1,552,900

 

 

1984

 

2/5/2015

Littleton

 

CO

 

 

2,286,478

 

 

 

1,680,000

 

 

 

2,456,875

 

 

 

4,136,875

 

 

 

212,906

 

 

 

1,680,000

 

 

 

2,669,781

 

 

 

4,349,781

 

 

 

439,666

 

 

1985

 

1/23/2015

 

CO

 

 

2,177,650

 

 

 

1,680,000

 

 

 

2,456,875

 

 

 

4,136,875

 

 

 

325,375

 

 

 

1,680,000

 

 

 

2,782,250

 

 

 

4,462,250

 

 

 

704,722

 

 

1985

 

1/23/2015

Bloomingdale

 

IL

 

 

2,551,418

 

 

 

810,000

 

 

 

3,856,874

 

 

 

4,666,874

 

 

 

288,940

 

 

 

810,000

 

 

 

4,145,814

 

 

 

4,955,814

 

 

 

633,459

 

 

1987

 

2/19/2015

 

IL

 

 

2,375,619

 

 

 

810,000

 

 

 

3,856,874

 

 

 

4,666,874

 

 

 

438,757

 

 

 

810,000

 

 

 

4,295,631

 

 

 

5,105,631

 

 

 

988,929

 

 

1987

 

2/19/2015

Crestwood

 

IL

 

 

1,719,742

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

2,096,875

 

 

 

2,346,875

 

 

 

264,444

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

2,361,319

 

 

 

2,611,319

 

 

 

388,300

 

 

1987

 

1/23/2015

 

IL

 

 

1,633,238

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

2,096,875

 

 

 

2,346,875

 

 

 

400,190

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

2,497,065

 

 

 

2,747,065

 

 

 

620,585

 

 

1987

 

1/23/2015

Forestville

 

MD

 

 

3,757,442

 

 

 

1,940,000

 

 

 

4,346,875

 

 

 

6,286,875

 

 

 

666,261

 

 

 

1,940,000

 

 

 

5,013,136

 

 

 

6,953,136

 

 

 

913,779

 

 

1988

 

1/23/2015

 

MD

 

 

3,464,444

 

 

 

1,940,000

 

 

 

4,346,875

 

 

 

6,286,875

 

 

 

1,134,128

 

 

 

1,940,000

 

 

 

5,481,003

 

 

 

7,421,003

 

 

 

1,467,936

 

 

1988

 

1/23/2015

Warren I

 

MI

 

 

2,119,573

 

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

2,966,875

 

 

 

3,196,875

 

 

 

394,874

 

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

3,361,749

 

 

 

3,591,749

 

 

 

504,476

 

 

1996

 

5/8/2015

 

MI

 

 

1,954,936

 

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

2,966,875

 

 

 

3,196,875

 

 

 

540,970

 

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

3,507,845

 

 

 

3,737,845

 

 

 

826,849

 

 

1996

 

5/8/2015

Sterling Heights

 

MI

 

 

2,491,132

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

3,286,875

 

 

 

3,536,875

 

 

 

686,396

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

3,973,271

 

 

 

4,223,271

 

 

 

557,880

 

 

1977

 

5/21/2015

 

MI

 

 

2,301,381

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

3,286,875

 

 

 

3,536,875

 

 

 

822,804

 

 

 

250,000

 

 

 

4,109,679

 

 

 

4,359,679

 

 

 

925,909

 

 

1977

 

5/21/2015

Troy

 

MI

 

 

3,654,932

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

4,176,875

 

 

 

4,416,875

 

 

 

170,044

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

4,346,919

 

 

 

4,586,919

 

 

 

650,804

 

 

1988

 

5/8/2015

 

MI

 

 

3,414,952

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

4,176,875

 

 

 

4,416,875

 

 

 

312,636

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

4,489,511

 

 

 

4,729,511

 

 

 

1,035,935

 

 

1988

 

5/8/2015

Warren II

 

MI

 

 

2,438,850

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

3,066,875

 

 

 

3,306,875

 

 

 

646,847

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

3,713,722

 

 

 

3,953,722

 

 

 

572,537

 

 

1987

 

5/8/2015

 

MI

 

 

2,251,889

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

3,066,875

 

 

 

3,306,875

 

 

 

676,260

 

 

 

240,000

 

 

 

3,743,135

 

 

 

3,983,135

 

 

 

930,488

 

 

1987

 

5/8/2015

Beverly

 

NJ

 

 

1,530,882

 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

1,696,875

 

 

 

2,096,875

 

 

 

174,938

 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

1,871,813

 

 

 

2,271,813

 

 

 

261,779

 

 

1988

 

5/28/2015

 

NJ

 

 

1,385,778

 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

1,696,875

 

 

 

2,096,875

 

 

 

335,408

 

 

 

400,000

 

 

 

2,032,283

 

 

 

2,432,283

 

 

 

440,895

 

 

1988

 

5/28/2015

Everett

 

WA

 

 

2,978,785

 

 

 

2,010,000

 

 

 

2,956,875

 

 

 

4,966,875

 

 

 

517,609

 

 

 

2,010,000

 

 

 

3,474,484

 

 

 

5,484,484

 

 

 

522,118

 

 

1986

 

2/5/2015

 

WA

 

 

2,722,063

 

 

 

2,010,000

 

 

 

2,956,875

 

 

 

4,966,875

 

 

 

639,767

 

 

 

2,010,000

 

 

 

3,596,642

 

 

 

5,606,642

 

 

 

846,506

 

 

1986

 

2/5/2015

Foley

 

AL

 

 

4,450,700

 

 

 

1,839,000

 

 

 

5,717,000

 

 

 

7,556,000

 

 

 

575,504

 

 

 

1,839,000

 

 

 

6,292,504

 

 

 

8,131,504

 

 

 

853,151

 

 

1985/1996/2006

 

9/11/2015

 

AL

 

 

4,132,587

 

 

 

1,839,000

 

 

 

5,717,000

 

 

 

7,556,000

 

 

 

794,161

 

 

 

1,839,000

 

 

 

6,511,161

 

 

 

8,350,161

 

 

 

1,423,786

 

 

1985/1996/2006

 

9/11/2015

Tampa

 

FL

 

 

1,756,018

 

 

 

718,244

 

 

 

2,257,471

 

 

 

2,975,715

 

 

 

476,023

 

 

 

718,244

 

 

 

2,733,494

 

 

 

3,451,738

 

 

 

335,706

 

 

1985

 

11/3/2015

 

FL

 

 

1,633,238

 

 

 

718,244

 

 

 

2,257,471

 

 

 

2,975,715

 

 

 

584,751

 

 

 

718,244

 

 

 

2,842,222

 

 

 

3,560,466

 

 

 

598,303

 

 

1985

 

11/3/2015

Boynton Beach

 

FL

 

 

8,688,004

 

 

 

1,983,491

 

 

 

15,232,817

 

 

 

17,216,308

 

 

 

373,348

 

 

 

1,983,491

 

 

 

15,606,165

 

 

 

17,589,656

 

 

 

1,413,264

 

 

2004

 

1/7/2016

 

FL

 

 

8,166,188

 

 

 

1,983,491

 

 

 

15,232,817

 

 

 

17,216,308

 

 

 

497,684

 

 

 

1,983,491

 

 

 

15,730,501

 

 

 

17,713,992

 

 

 

2,398,657

 

 

2004

 

1/7/2016

Lancaster II

 

CA

 

 

2,546,205

 

 

 

670,392

 

 

 

3,711,424

 

 

 

4,381,816

 

 

 

195,671

 

 

 

670,392

 

 

 

3,907,095

 

 

 

4,577,487

 

 

 

457,215

 

 

1991

 

1/11/2016

 

CA

 

 

2,350,873

 

 

 

670,392

 

 

 

3,711,424

 

 

 

4,381,816

 

 

 

284,574

 

 

 

670,392

 

 

 

3,995,998

 

 

 

4,666,390

 

 

 

787,497

 

 

1991

 

1/11/2016

Milton(2)

 

ONT

 

 

5,061,840

 

 

 

1,452,870

 

 

 

7,929,810

 

 

 

9,382,679

 

 

 

340,370

 

(3)

 

1,481,321

 

 

 

8,241,728

 

 

 

9,723,049

 

 

 

711,152

 

 

2006

 

2/11/2016

 

ONT

 

 

6,068,742

 

 

 

1,452,870

 

 

 

7,929,810

 

 

 

9,382,680

 

 

 

1,185,101

 

(3)

 

1,584,505

 

 

 

8,983,276

 

 

 

10,567,781

 

 

 

1,346,290

 

 

2006

 

2/11/2016

Burlington I(2)

 

ONT

 

 

8,069,600

 

 

 

3,293,267

 

 

 

10,278,861

 

 

 

13,572,128

 

 

 

332,301

 

(3)

 

3,357,759

 

 

 

10,546,670

 

 

 

13,904,429

 

 

 

947,486

 

 

2011

 

2/11/2016

 

ONT

 

 

9,674,806

 

 

 

3,293,267

 

 

 

10,278,861

 

 

 

13,572,128

 

 

 

1,605,918

 

(3)

 

3,591,649

 

 

 

11,586,397

 

 

 

15,178,046

 

 

 

1,754,755

 

 

2011

 

2/11/2016

Oakville I(2)

 

ONT

 

 

5,575,360

 

 

 

2,655,215

 

 

 

13,072,458

 

 

 

15,727,673

 

 

 

2,065,841

 

(3)

 

2,707,211

 

 

 

15,086,303

 

 

 

17,793,514

 

 

 

1,355,970

 

 

2016

 

2/11/2016

 

ONT

 

 

6,684,411

 

 

 

2,655,215

 

 

 

13,072,458

 

 

 

15,727,673

 

 

 

3,440,072

 

(3)

 

2,895,786

 

 

 

16,271,959

 

 

 

19,167,745

 

 

 

2,510,039

 

 

2016

 

2/11/2016

Oakville II(2)

 

ONT

 

 

6,529,040

 

 

 

2,983,307

 

 

 

9,346,283

 

 

 

12,329,590

 

 

 

(45,039

)

(3)

 

2,958,105

 

 

 

9,326,446

 

 

 

12,284,551

 

 

 

852,113

 

 

2004

 

2/29/2016

Burlington II(2)

 

ONT

 

 

4,034,800

 

 

 

2,944,035

 

 

 

5,125,839

 

 

 

8,069,874

 

 

 

(64,800

)

(3)

 

2,919,165

 

 

 

5,085,909

 

 

 

8,005,074

 

 

 

462,855

 

 

2008

 

2/29/2016

S-1


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount at December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

ST

 

Encumbrance

 

 

Land

 

 

Building and

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Cost

Capitalized

Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

Land

 

 

Building and

Improvements

 

 

Total(1)

 

 

Accumulated

Depreciation

 

 

Date of

Construction

 

Date

Acquired

Oakville II(2)

 

ONT

 

 

7,827,797

 

 

 

2,983,307

 

 

 

9,346,283

 

 

 

12,329,590

 

 

 

1,082,649

 

(3)

 

3,164,156

 

 

 

10,248,083

 

 

 

13,412,239

 

 

 

1,596,679

 

 

2004

 

2/29/2016

Burlington II(2)

 

ONT

 

 

4,837,403

 

 

 

2,944,035

 

 

 

5,125,839

 

 

 

8,069,874

 

 

 

707,348

 

(3)

 

3,122,504

 

 

 

5,654,718

 

 

 

8,777,222

 

 

 

875,180

 

 

2008

 

2/29/2016

Xenia

 

OH

 

 

1,620,848

 

 

 

275,493

 

 

 

2,664,693

 

 

 

2,940,185

 

 

 

5,250

 

 

 

275,493

 

 

 

2,669,942

 

 

 

2,945,435

 

 

 

291,045

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

 

OH

 

 

2,705,559

 

 

 

275,493

 

 

 

2,664,693

 

 

 

2,940,186

 

 

 

109,253

 

 

 

275,493

 

 

 

2,773,946

 

 

 

3,049,439

 

 

 

515,997

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

Sidney

 

OH

 

 

1,011,171

 

 

 

255,246

 

 

 

1,806,349

 

 

 

2,061,595

 

 

 

73,319

 

 

 

255,246

 

 

 

1,879,668

 

 

 

2,134,914

 

 

 

291,946

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

 

OH

 

 

1,817,166

 

 

 

255,246

 

 

 

1,806,349

 

 

 

2,061,595

 

 

 

186,550

 

 

 

255,246

 

 

 

1,992,899

 

 

 

2,248,145

 

 

 

541,954

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

Troy

 

OH

 

 

1,591,108

 

 

 

150,666

 

 

 

2,596,010

 

 

 

2,746,676

 

 

 

28,949

 

 

 

150,666

 

 

 

2,624,959

 

 

 

2,775,625

 

 

 

323,687

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

 

OH

 

 

2,988,229

 

 

 

150,666

 

 

 

2,596,010

 

 

 

2,746,676

 

 

 

147,296

 

 

 

150,666

 

 

 

2,743,306

 

 

 

2,893,972

 

 

 

578,732

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

Greenville

 

OH

 

 

976,474

 

 

 

82,598

 

 

 

1,909,466

 

 

 

1,992,064

 

 

 

32,410

 

 

 

82,598

 

 

 

1,941,876

 

 

 

2,024,474

 

 

 

205,059

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

 

OH

 

 

1,897,929

 

 

 

82,598

 

 

 

1,909,466

 

 

 

1,992,064

 

 

 

146,559

 

 

 

82,598

 

 

 

2,056,025

 

 

 

2,138,623

 

 

 

373,694

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

Washington Court House

 

OH

 

 

1,159,873

 

 

 

255,456

 

 

 

1,882,203

 

 

 

2,137,658

 

 

 

14,515

 

 

 

255,456

 

 

 

1,896,717

 

 

 

2,152,173

 

 

 

210,622

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

 

OH

 

 

2,947,848

 

 

 

255,456

 

 

 

1,882,203

 

 

 

2,137,659

 

 

 

133,867

 

 

 

255,456

 

 

 

2,016,070

 

 

 

2,271,526

 

 

 

377,892

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

Richmond

 

IN

 

 

1,734,852

 

 

 

223,159

 

 

 

2,944,379

 

 

 

3,167,538

 

 

 

23,738

 

 

 

223,159

 

 

 

2,968,117

 

 

 

3,191,276

 

 

 

336,197

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

 

IN

 

 

2,988,229

 

 

 

223,159

 

 

 

2,944,379

 

 

 

3,167,538

 

 

 

173,202

 

 

 

223,159

 

 

 

3,117,581

 

 

 

3,340,740

 

 

 

600,924

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

Connersville

 

IN

 

 

941,777

 

 

 

155,533

 

 

 

1,652,290

 

 

 

1,807,824

 

 

 

16,544

 

 

 

155,533

 

 

 

1,668,835

 

 

 

1,824,368

 

 

 

190,996

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

 

IN

 

 

1,857,548

 

 

 

155,533

 

 

 

1,652,290

 

 

 

1,807,823

 

 

 

103,000

 

 

 

155,533

 

 

 

1,755,290

 

 

 

1,910,823

 

 

 

339,460

 

 

2003

 

4/20/2016

Port St. Lucie I

 

FL

 

 

4,213,213

 

 

 

2,589,781

 

 

 

6,339,578

 

 

 

8,929,360

 

 

 

99,207

 

 

 

2,589,781

 

 

 

6,438,786

 

 

 

9,028,567

 

 

 

604,801

 

 

1999

 

4/29/2016

 

FL

 

 

7,430,191

 

 

 

2,589,781

 

 

 

6,339,578

 

 

 

8,929,359

 

 

 

211,938

 

 

 

2,589,781

 

 

 

6,551,516

 

 

 

9,141,297

 

 

 

1,089,677

 

 

1999

 

4/29/2016

Sacramento

 

CA

 

 

4,039,728

 

 

 

1,205,209

 

 

 

6,616,767

 

 

 

7,821,975

 

 

 

94,884

 

 

 

1,205,209

 

 

 

6,711,650

 

 

 

7,916,859

 

 

 

575,820

 

 

2006

 

5/9/2016

 

CA

 

 

8,157,058

 

 

 

1,205,209

 

 

 

6,616,767

 

 

 

7,821,976

 

 

 

212,938

 

 

 

1,205,209

 

 

 

6,829,705

 

 

 

8,034,914

 

 

 

1,038,002

 

 

2006

 

5/9/2016

Oakland

 

CA

 

 

5,177,736

 

 

 

5,711,189

 

 

 

6,902,446

 

 

 

12,613,636

 

 

 

72,497

 

 

 

5,711,189

 

 

 

6,974,944

 

 

 

12,686,133

 

 

 

600,516

 

 

1979

 

5/18/2016

 

CA

 

 

13,325,887

 

 

 

5,711,189

 

 

 

6,902,446

 

 

 

12,613,635

 

 

 

219,600

 

 

 

5,711,189

 

 

 

7,122,046

 

 

 

12,833,235

 

 

 

1,072,552

 

 

1979

 

5/18/2016

Concord

 

CA

 

 

14,305,391

 

 

 

19,090,003

 

 

 

17,202,868

 

 

 

36,292,871

 

 

 

140,515

 

 

 

19,090,003

 

 

 

17,343,383

 

 

 

36,433,386

 

 

 

1,541,538

 

 

1988/1998

 

5/18/2016

 

CA

 

 

32,628,233

 

 

 

19,090,003

 

 

 

17,202,868

 

 

 

36,292,871

 

 

 

387,750

 

 

 

19,090,003

 

 

 

17,590,618

 

 

 

36,680,621

 

 

 

2,743,596

 

 

1988/1998

 

5/18/2016

Pompano Beach

 

FL

 

 

9,209,792

 

 

 

3,947,715

 

 

 

16,656,002

 

 

 

20,603,718

 

 

 

75,286

 

 

 

3,947,715

 

 

 

16,731,289

 

 

 

20,679,004

 

 

 

1,286,701

 

 

1979

 

6/1/2016

 

FL

 

 

8,590,310

 

 

 

3,947,715

 

 

 

16,656,002

 

 

 

20,603,717

 

 

 

246,372

 

 

 

3,947,715

 

 

 

16,902,374

 

 

 

20,850,089

 

 

 

2,314,967

 

 

1979

 

6/1/2016

Lake Worth

 

FL

 

 

10,927,852

 

 

 

12,108,208

 

 

 

10,804,173

 

 

 

22,912,381

 

 

 

96,035

 

 

 

12,108,208

 

 

 

10,900,208

 

 

 

23,008,416

 

 

 

1,165,339

 

 

1998/2003

 

6/1/2016

 

FL

 

 

10,308,370

 

 

 

12,108,208

 

 

 

10,804,173

 

 

 

22,912,381

 

 

 

320,345

 

 

 

12,108,208

 

 

 

11,124,518

 

 

 

23,232,726

 

 

 

2,104,765

 

 

1998/2003

 

6/1/2016

Jupiter

 

FL

 

 

12,316,124

 

 

 

16,029,881

 

 

 

10,556,833

 

 

 

26,586,714

 

 

 

79,700

 

 

 

16,029,881

 

 

 

10,636,533

 

 

 

26,666,414

 

 

 

948,016

 

 

1992/2012

 

6/1/2016

 

FL

 

 

11,568,280

 

 

 

16,029,881

 

 

 

10,556,833

 

 

 

26,586,714

 

 

 

299,814

 

 

 

16,029,881

 

 

 

10,856,647

 

 

 

26,886,528

 

 

 

1,720,706

 

 

1992/2012

 

6/1/2016

Royal Palm Beach

 

FL

 

 

10,320,221

 

 

 

11,425,394

 

 

 

13,275,322

 

 

 

24,700,716

 

 

 

50,830

 

 

 

11,425,394

 

 

 

13,326,152

 

 

 

24,751,546

 

 

 

1,346,590

 

 

2001/2003

 

6/1/2016

 

FL

 

 

9,678,415

 

 

 

11,425,394

 

 

 

13,275,322

 

 

 

24,700,716

 

 

 

187,370

 

 

 

11,425,394

 

 

 

13,462,692

 

 

 

24,888,086

 

 

 

2,404,301

 

 

2001/2003

 

6/1/2016

Port St. Lucie II

 

FL

 

 

5,303,692

 

 

 

5,130,621

 

 

 

8,410,474

 

 

 

13,541,095

 

 

 

111,367

 

 

 

5,130,621

 

 

 

8,521,841

 

 

 

13,652,462

 

 

 

805,360

 

 

2002

 

6/1/2016

 

FL

 

 

7,264,947

 

 

 

5,130,621

 

 

 

8,410,474

 

 

 

13,541,095

 

 

 

345,056

 

 

 

5,130,621

 

 

 

8,755,530

 

 

 

13,886,151

 

 

 

1,477,030

 

 

2002

 

6/1/2016

Wellington

 

FL

 

 

7,682,918

 

 

 

10,233,511

 

 

 

11,662,801

 

 

 

21,896,312

 

 

 

52,526

 

 

 

10,233,511

 

 

 

11,715,327

 

 

 

21,948,838

 

 

 

977,093

 

 

2005

 

6/1/2016

 

FL

 

 

14,456,568

 

 

 

10,233,511

 

 

 

11,662,801

 

 

 

21,896,312

 

 

 

137,696

 

 

 

10,233,511

 

 

 

11,800,497

 

 

 

22,034,008

 

 

 

1,747,065

 

 

2005

 

6/1/2016

Doral

 

FL

 

 

8,723,830

 

 

 

11,335,658

 

 

 

11,485,045

 

 

 

22,820,702

 

 

 

120,107

 

 

 

11,335,658

 

 

 

11,605,151

 

 

 

22,940,809

 

 

 

977,562

 

 

1998

 

6/1/2016

 

FL

 

 

14,133,517

 

 

 

11,335,658

 

 

 

11,485,045

 

 

 

22,820,703

 

 

 

309,000

 

 

 

11,335,658

 

 

 

11,794,045

 

 

 

23,129,703

 

 

 

1,775,725

 

 

1998

 

6/1/2016

Plantation

 

FL

 

 

10,855,220

 

 

 

12,989,079

 

 

 

19,224,919

 

 

 

32,213,998

 

 

 

102,212

 

 

 

12,989,079

 

 

 

19,327,131

 

 

 

32,316,210

 

 

 

1,610,515

 

 

2002/2012

 

6/1/2016

 

FL

 

 

15,969,792

 

 

 

12,989,079

 

 

 

19,224,919

 

 

 

32,213,998

 

 

 

460,227

 

 

 

12,989,079

 

 

 

19,685,146

 

 

 

32,674,225

 

 

 

2,896,603

 

 

2002/2012

 

6/1/2016

Naples

 

FL

 

 

9,963,010

 

 

 

11,789,085

 

 

 

12,771,305

 

 

 

24,560,390

 

 

 

157,245

 

 

 

11,789,085

 

 

 

12,928,550

 

 

 

24,717,635

 

 

 

1,052,770

 

 

2002

 

6/1/2016

 

FL

 

 

14,214,280

 

 

 

11,789,085

 

 

 

12,771,305

 

 

 

24,560,390

 

 

 

255,610

 

 

 

11,789,085

 

 

 

13,026,915

 

 

 

24,816,000

 

 

 

1,902,481

 

 

2002

 

6/1/2016

Delray

 

FL

 

 

12,691,764

 

 

 

17,096,692

 

 

 

12,983,627

 

 

 

30,080,319

 

 

 

79,490

 

 

 

17,096,692

 

 

 

13,063,117

 

 

 

30,159,809

 

 

 

1,102,197

 

 

2003

 

6/1/2016

 

FL

 

 

11,854,625

 

 

 

17,096,692

 

 

 

12,983,627

 

 

 

30,080,319

 

 

 

241,033

 

 

 

17,096,692

 

 

 

13,224,660

 

 

 

30,321,352

 

 

 

1,991,270

 

 

2003

 

6/1/2016

Baltimore

 

MD

 

 

11,400,459

 

 

 

3,897,872

 

 

 

22,427,843

 

 

 

26,325,715

 

 

 

237,062

 

 

 

3,897,872

 

 

 

22,664,905

 

 

 

26,562,777

 

 

 

1,961,789

 

 

1990/2014

 

6/1/2016

 

MD

 

 

16,293,926

 

 

 

3,897,872

 

 

 

22,427,843

 

 

 

26,325,715

 

 

 

469,901

 

 

 

3,897,872

 

 

 

22,897,744

 

 

 

26,795,616

 

 

 

3,535,225

 

 

1990/2014

 

6/1/2016

Sonoma

 

CA

 

 

3,420,138

 

 

 

3,468,153

 

 

 

3,679,939

 

 

 

7,148,092

 

 

 

46,773

 

 

 

3,468,153

 

 

 

3,726,712

 

 

 

7,194,865

 

 

 

336,784

 

 

1984

 

6/14/2016

 

CA

 

 

6,283,197

 

 

 

3,468,153

 

 

 

3,679,939

 

 

 

7,148,092

 

 

 

155,859

 

 

 

3,468,153

 

 

 

3,835,798

 

 

 

7,303,951

 

 

 

612,444

 

 

1984

 

6/14/2016

Las Vegas I

 

NV

 

 

5,680,403

 

 

 

2,391,220

 

 

 

11,117,892

 

 

 

13,509,112

 

 

 

86,303

 

 

 

2,391,220

 

 

 

11,204,195

 

 

 

13,595,415

 

 

 

829,818

 

 

2002

 

7/28/2016

 

NV

 

 

10,210,195

 

 

 

2,391,220

 

 

 

11,117,892

 

 

 

13,509,112

 

 

 

210,409

 

 

 

2,391,220

 

 

 

11,328,301

 

 

 

13,719,521

 

 

 

1,539,337

 

 

2002

 

7/28/2016

Las Vegas II

 

NV

 

 

6,096,767

 

 

 

3,840,088

 

 

 

9,916,937

 

 

 

13,757,025

 

 

 

73,536

 

 

 

3,840,088

 

 

 

9,990,473

 

 

 

13,830,561

 

 

 

766,365

 

 

2000

 

9/23/2016

 

NV

 

 

10,471,995

 

 

 

3,840,088

 

 

 

9,916,937

 

 

 

13,757,025

 

 

 

176,148

 

 

 

3,840,088

 

 

 

10,093,085

 

 

 

13,933,173

 

 

 

1,459,661

 

 

2000

 

9/23/2016

Las Vegas III

 

NV

 

 

4,584,967

 

 

 

2,565,579

 

 

 

6,338,944

 

 

 

8,904,522

 

 

 

156,867

 

 

 

2,565,579

 

 

 

6,495,810

 

 

 

9,061,389

 

 

 

501,229

 

 

1989

 

9/27/2016

 

NV

 

 

6,544,997

 

 

 

2,565,579

 

 

 

6,338,944

 

 

 

8,904,523

 

 

 

254,770

 

 

 

2,565,579

 

 

 

6,593,714

 

 

 

9,159,293

 

 

 

978,873

 

 

1989

 

9/27/2016

Asheville I

 

NC

 

 

7,143,593

 

 

 

3,619,676

 

 

 

11,173,603

 

 

 

14,793,279

 

 

 

113,790

 

 

 

3,619,676

 

 

 

11,287,393

 

 

 

14,907,069

 

 

 

797,073

 

 

1988/2005/2015

 

12/30/2016

 

NC

 

 

7,019,318

 

 

 

3,619,676

 

 

 

11,173,603

 

 

 

14,793,279

 

 

 

426,488

 

 

 

3,619,676

 

 

 

11,600,091

 

 

 

15,219,767

 

 

 

1,654,688

 

 

1988/2005/2015

 

12/30/2016

Asheville II

 

NC

 

 

3,250,087

 

 

 

1,764,969

 

 

 

3,107,311

 

 

 

4,872,280

 

 

 

49,077

 

 

 

1,764,969

 

 

 

3,156,388

 

 

 

4,921,357

 

 

 

238,050

 

 

1984

 

12/30/2016

 

NC

 

 

3,193,545

 

 

 

1,764,969

 

 

 

3,107,311

 

 

 

4,872,280

 

 

 

136,440

 

 

 

1,764,969

 

 

 

3,243,751

 

 

 

5,008,720

 

 

 

496,179

 

 

1984

 

12/30/2016

Hendersonville I

 

NC

 

 

2,243,715

 

 

 

1,081,547

 

 

 

3,441,204

 

 

 

4,522,750

 

 

 

72,555

 

 

 

1,081,547

 

 

 

3,513,758

 

 

 

4,595,305

 

 

 

248,636

 

 

1982

 

12/30/2016

 

NC

 

 

2,204,681

 

 

 

1,081,547

 

 

 

3,441,204

 

 

 

4,522,751

 

 

 

174,583

 

 

 

1,081,547

 

 

 

3,615,787

 

 

 

4,697,334

 

 

 

516,311

 

 

1982

 

12/30/2016

Asheville III

 

NC

 

 

4,677,156

 

 

 

5,096,833

 

 

 

4,620,013

 

 

 

9,716,846

 

 

 

136,386

 

 

 

5,096,833

 

 

 

4,756,399

 

 

 

9,853,232

 

 

 

361,102

 

 

1991/2002

 

12/30/2016

 

NC

 

 

4,595,788

 

 

 

5,096,833

 

 

 

4,620,013

 

 

 

9,716,846

 

 

 

237,943

 

 

 

5,096,833

 

 

 

4,857,956

 

 

 

9,954,789

 

 

 

763,659

 

 

1991/2002

 

12/30/2016

Arden

 

NC

 

 

6,557,917

 

 

 

1,790,118

 

 

 

10,265,741

 

 

 

12,055,859

 

 

 

82,720

 

 

 

1,790,118

 

 

 

10,348,461

 

 

 

12,138,579

 

 

 

657,630

 

 

1973

 

12/30/2016

 

NC

 

 

6,443,829

 

 

 

1,790,118

 

 

 

10,265,741

 

 

 

12,055,859

 

 

 

286,135

 

 

 

1,790,118

 

 

 

10,551,876

 

 

 

12,341,994

 

 

 

1,347,993

 

 

1973

 

12/30/2016

Asheville IV

 

NC

 

 

4,413,190

 

 

 

4,558,139

 

 

 

4,455,118

 

 

 

9,013,256

 

 

 

84,934

 

 

 

4,558,139

 

 

 

4,540,051

 

 

 

9,098,190

 

 

 

355,793

 

 

1985/1986/2005

 

12/30/2016

 

NC

 

 

4,336,414

 

 

 

4,558,139

 

 

 

4,455,118

 

 

 

9,013,257

 

 

 

161,485

 

 

 

4,558,139

 

 

 

4,616,603

 

 

 

9,174,742

 

 

 

738,658

 

 

1985/1986/2005

 

12/30/2016

Asheville V

 

NC

 

 

5,073,106

 

 

 

2,414,680

 

 

 

7,826,417

 

 

 

10,241,097

 

 

 

101,928

 

 

 

2,414,680

 

 

 

7,928,345

 

 

 

10,343,025

 

 

 

565,165

 

 

1978/2009/2014

 

12/30/2016

 

NC

 

 

4,984,850

 

 

 

2,414,680

 

 

 

7,826,417

 

 

 

10,241,097

 

 

 

237,279

 

 

 

2,414,680

 

 

 

8,063,696

 

 

 

10,478,376

 

 

 

1,155,385

 

 

1978/2009/2014

 

12/30/2016

Asheville VI

 

NC

 

 

3,428,604

 

 

 

1,306,240

 

 

 

5,121,332

 

 

 

6,427,572

 

 

 

191,332

 

 

 

1,306,240

 

 

 

5,312,664

 

 

 

6,618,904

 

 

 

702,186

 

 

2004

 

12/30/2016

Asheville VIII

 

NC

 

 

4,457,995

 

 

 

1,764,965

 

 

 

6,162,855

 

 

 

7,927,820

 

 

 

253,925

 

 

 

1,764,965

 

 

 

6,416,780

 

 

 

8,181,745

 

 

 

939,546

 

 

1968/2002

 

12/30/2016

Hendersonville II

 

NC

 

 

4,198,620

 

 

 

2,597,584

 

 

 

5,037,350

 

 

 

7,634,934

 

 

 

231,075

 

 

 

2,597,584

 

 

 

5,268,425

 

 

 

7,866,009

 

 

 

894,115

 

 

1989/2003

 

12/30/2016

Asheville VII

 

NC

 

 

1,564,351

 

 

 

782,457

 

 

 

2,139,791

 

 

 

2,922,248

 

 

 

77,153

 

 

 

782,457

 

 

 

2,216,944

 

 

 

2,999,401

 

 

 

344,297

 

 

1999

 

12/30/2016

Sweeten Creek Land

 

NC

 

 

 

 

 

348,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

348,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

348,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

348,480

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

12/30/2016

Highland Center Land

 

NC

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

12/30/2016

Aurora II

 

CO

 

 

8,560,873

 

 

 

1,584,664

 

 

 

8,196,091

 

 

 

9,780,755

 

 

 

133,413

 

 

 

1,584,664

 

 

 

8,329,504

 

 

 

9,914,168

 

 

 

1,292,252

 

 

2012

 

1/11/2017

Dufferin(2)

 

ONT

 

 

18,821,895

 

 

 

6,258,511

 

 

 

16,287,332

 

 

 

22,545,843

 

 

 

2,995,447

 

(3)

 

6,958,371

 

 

 

18,582,919

 

 

 

25,541,290

 

 

 

2,312,634

 

 

2015

 

2/1/2017

Mavis(2)

 

ONT

 

 

13,017,011

 

 

 

4,657,233

 

 

 

14,493,508

 

 

 

19,150,741

 

 

 

2,314,020

 

(3)

 

5,178,028

 

 

 

16,286,733

 

 

 

21,464,761

 

 

 

2,014,225

 

 

2013

 

2/1/2017

Brewster(2)

 

ONT

 

 

9,586,853

 

 

 

4,136,329

 

 

 

9,527,410

 

 

 

13,663,739

 

 

 

1,607,064

 

(3)

 

4,598,876

 

 

 

10,671,927

 

 

 

15,270,803

 

 

 

1,339,009

 

 

2013

 

2/1/2017

Granite(2)

 

ONT

 

 

6,332,600

 

 

 

3,126,446

 

 

 

8,701,429

 

 

 

11,827,875

 

 

 

1,443,554

 

(3)

 

3,476,062

 

 

 

9,795,367

 

 

 

13,271,429

 

 

 

1,171,561

 

 

1998/2016

 

2/1/2017

Centennial(2)

 

ONT

 

 

4,485,592

 

 

 

1,714,644

 

 

 

11,428,538

 

 

 

13,143,182

 

 

 

1,593,845

 

(3)

 

1,906,384

 

 

 

12,830,643

 

 

 

14,737,027

 

 

 

1,512,894

 

 

2016/2017

 

2/1/2017

S-2


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount at December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

ST

 

Encumbrance

 

 

Land

 

 

Building and

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Cost

Capitalized

Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

Land

 

 

Building and

Improvements

 

 

Total(1)

 

 

Accumulated

Depreciation

 

 

Date of

Construction

 

Date

Acquired

Asheville VI

 

NC

 

 

3,489,307

 

 

 

1,306,240

 

 

 

5,121,332

 

 

 

6,427,572

 

 

 

49,649

 

 

 

1,306,240

 

 

 

5,170,981

 

 

 

6,477,221

 

 

 

338,613

 

 

2004

 

12/30/2016

Asheville VIII

 

NC

 

 

4,536,924

 

 

 

1,764,965

 

 

 

6,162,855

 

 

 

7,927,820

 

 

 

136,899

 

 

 

1,764,965

 

 

 

6,299,754

 

 

 

8,064,719

 

 

 

452,627

 

 

1968/2002

 

12/30/2016

Hendersonville II

 

NC

 

 

4,272,956

 

 

 

2,597,584

 

 

 

5,037,350

 

 

 

7,634,934

 

 

 

88,974

 

 

 

2,597,584

 

 

 

5,126,324

 

 

 

7,723,908

 

 

 

432,012

 

 

1989/2003

 

12/30/2016

Asheville VII

 

NC

 

 

1,592,048

 

 

 

782,457

 

 

 

2,139,791

 

 

 

2,922,248

 

 

 

30,285

 

 

 

782,457

 

 

 

2,170,076

 

 

 

2,952,533

 

 

 

166,781

 

 

1999

 

12/30/2016

Sweeten Creek Land

 

NC

 

 

 

 

 

348,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

348,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

348,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

348,480

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

12/30/2016

Highland Center Land

 

NC

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

N/A

 

12/30/2016

Aurora II

 

CO

 

 

5,006,289

 

 

 

1,584,664

 

 

 

8,196,091

 

 

 

9,780,754

 

 

 

91,020

 

 

 

1,584,664

 

 

 

8,287,110

 

 

 

9,871,774

 

 

 

635,157

 

 

2012

 

1/11/2017

Dufferin(2)

 

ONT

 

 

15,699,040

 

 

 

6,258,511

 

 

 

16,287,332

 

 

 

22,545,843

 

 

 

(845,357

)

(3)

 

6,000,057

 

 

 

15,700,429

 

 

 

21,700,486

 

 

 

959,954

 

 

2015

 

2/1/2017

Mavis(2)

 

ONT

 

 

10,857,280

 

 

 

4,657,233

 

 

 

14,493,508

 

 

 

19,150,741

 

 

 

(784,409

)

(3)

 

4,464,906

 

 

 

13,901,426

 

 

 

18,366,332

 

 

 

845,201

 

 

2013

 

2/1/2017

Brewster(2)

 

ONT

 

 

7,996,240

 

 

 

4,136,329

 

 

 

9,527,410

 

 

 

13,663,740

 

 

 

(562,613

)

(3)

 

3,965,514

 

 

 

9,135,613

 

 

 

13,101,127

 

 

 

562,899

 

 

2013

 

2/1/2017

Granite(2)

 

ONT

 

 

5,281,920

 

 

 

3,126,446

 

 

 

8,701,429

 

 

 

11,827,875

 

 

 

(475,559

)

(3)

 

2,997,335

 

 

 

8,354,981

 

 

 

11,352,316

 

 

 

489,927

 

 

1998/2016

 

2/1/2017

Centennial(2)

 

ONT

 

 

3,741,360

 

 

 

1,714,644

 

 

 

11,428,538

 

 

 

13,143,182

 

 

 

(482,247

)

(3)

 

1,643,835

 

 

 

11,017,100

 

 

 

12,660,935

 

 

 

632,364

 

 

2016/2017

 

2/1/2017

 

 

 

 

$

408,240,498

 

 

$

270,249,425

 

 

$

537,456,860

 

 

$

807,706,284

 

 

$

12,589,742

 

 

$

269,522,776

 

 

$

550,773,250

 

 

$

820,296,026

 

 

$

54,264,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Gross Carrying Amount at December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

ST

 

Encumbrance

 

 

Land

 

 

Building and

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Cost

Capitalized

Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

Land

 

 

Building and

Improvements

 

 

Total(1)

 

 

Accumulated

Depreciation

 

 

Date of

Construction

 

Date

Acquired

Ft. Pierce

 

FL

 

 

6,479,547

 

 

 

1,152,931

 

 

 

12,398,306

 

 

 

13,551,237

 

 

 

129,493

 

 

 

1,156,293

 

 

 

12,524,437

 

 

 

13,680,730

 

 

 

749,851

 

 

2008

 

1/24/2019

Russell Blvd, Las Vegas II

 

NV

 

 

13,002,835

 

 

 

3,433,634

 

 

 

15,449,497

 

 

 

18,883,131

 

 

 

132,138

 

 

 

3,438,279

 

 

 

15,576,990

 

 

 

19,015,269

 

 

 

1,169,420

 

 

1996

 

1/24/2019

Jones Blvd, Las Vegas I

 

NV

 

 

10,902,999

 

 

 

1,975,283

 

 

 

12,565,410

 

 

 

14,540,693

 

 

 

113,052

 

 

 

1,978,884

 

 

 

12,674,861

 

 

 

14,653,745

 

 

 

757,400

 

 

1999

 

1/24/2019

Airport Rd, Colorado         Springs

 

CO

 

 

3,664,395

 

 

 

870,373

 

 

 

7,877,813

 

 

 

8,748,186

 

 

 

220,490

 

 

 

872,523

 

 

 

8,096,153

 

 

 

8,968,676

 

 

 

516,585

 

 

1983

 

1/24/2019

Riverside

 

CA

 

 

6,461,036

 

 

 

1,259,685

 

 

 

6,995,794

 

 

 

8,255,479

 

 

 

253,593

 

 

 

1,261,734

 

 

 

7,247,338

 

 

 

8,509,072

 

 

 

481,177

 

 

1980

 

1/24/2019

Stockton

 

CA

 

 

5,653,407

 

 

 

783,938

 

 

 

7,706,492

 

 

 

8,490,430

 

 

 

69,715

 

 

 

786,045

 

 

 

7,774,100

 

 

 

8,560,145

 

 

 

509,303

 

 

1984

 

1/24/2019

Azusa

 

CA

 

 

9,530,028

 

 

 

4,384,861

 

 

 

9,153,677

 

 

 

13,538,538

 

 

 

202,371

 

 

 

4,388,187

 

 

 

9,352,722

 

 

 

13,740,909

 

 

 

584,010

 

 

1986

 

1/24/2019

Romeoville

 

IL

 

 

3,836,240

 

 

 

964,701

 

 

 

5,755,146

 

 

 

6,719,847

 

 

 

183,355

 

 

 

966,367

 

 

 

5,936,835

 

 

 

6,903,202

 

 

 

402,473

 

 

1986

 

1/24/2019

Elgin

 

IL

 

 

2,665,177

 

 

 

1,162,197

 

 

 

2,895,052

 

 

 

4,057,249

 

 

 

169,685

 

 

 

1,163,207

 

 

 

3,063,727

 

 

 

4,226,934

 

 

 

258,475

 

 

1986

 

1/24/2019

San Antonio I

 

TX

 

 

9,126,214

 

 

 

1,602,740

 

 

 

9,196,093

 

 

 

10,798,833

 

 

 

184,566

 

 

 

1,605,415

 

 

 

9,377,984

 

 

 

10,983,399

 

 

 

592,176

 

 

1998

 

1/24/2019

Kingwood

 

TX

 

 

6,299,510

 

 

 

1,016,291

 

 

 

9,358,519

 

 

 

10,374,810

 

 

 

174,887

 

 

 

1,018,822

 

 

 

9,530,875

 

 

 

10,549,697

 

 

 

630,274

 

 

2001

 

1/24/2019

Aurora

 

CO

 

 

3,942,344

 

 

 

1,678,141

 

 

 

5,958,219

 

 

 

7,636,360

 

 

 

76,540

 

 

 

1,680,019

 

 

 

6,032,881

 

 

 

7,712,900

 

 

 

505,106

 

 

2015

 

1/24/2019

San Antonio II

 

TX

 

 

 

 

 

3,109,187

 

 

 

8,579,806

 

 

 

11,688,993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004

 

1/24/2019

Stoney Creek I

 

TOR

 

 

5,712,058

 

 

 

2,363,127

 

 

 

8,154,202

 

 

 

10,517,329

 

 

 

603,571

 

(3)

 

2,475,762

 

 

 

8,645,138

 

 

 

11,120,900

 

 

 

566,990

 

 

N/A

 

1/24/2019

Torbarrie

 

TOR

 

 

6,423,863

 

 

 

2,714,051

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,714,051

 

 

 

 

(3)

 

2,843,412

 

 

 

14,061,994

 

 

 

16,905,406

 

 

 

428,890

 

 

1980

 

1/24/2019

Baseline

 

AZ

 

 

5,882,318

 

 

 

1,307,289

 

 

 

11,385,380

 

 

 

12,692,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,310,430

 

 

 

11,605,833

 

 

 

12,916,263

 

 

 

753,252

 

 

2016

 

1/24/2019

3173 Sweeten Creek Rd,

    Asheville

 

NC

 

 

3,636,033

 

 

 

1,036,164

 

 

 

8,764,558

 

 

 

9,800,722

 

 

 

1,238,977

 

 

 

1,038,538

 

 

 

10,001,161

 

 

 

11,039,699

 

 

 

585,196

 

 

1982

 

1/24/2019

Elk Grove

 

IL

 

 

3,670,067

 

 

 

2,384,166

 

 

 

6,000,071

 

 

 

8,384,237

 

 

 

164,242

 

 

 

2,386,241

 

 

 

6,162,238

 

 

 

8,548,479

 

 

 

400,769

 

 

2016

 

1/24/2019

Garden Grove

 

CA

 

 

10,885,408

 

 

 

8,076,202

 

 

 

13,152,494

 

 

 

21,228,696

 

 

 

134,269

 

 

 

8,081,469

 

 

 

13,281,496

 

 

 

21,362,965

 

 

 

846,688

 

 

2017

 

1/24/2019

Deaverview Rd, Asheville

 

NC

 

 

2,830,546

 

 

 

1,449,001

 

 

 

4,412,039

 

 

 

5,861,040

 

 

 

207,943

 

 

 

1,450,457

 

 

 

4,618,526

 

 

 

6,068,983

 

 

 

324,157

 

 

1992

 

1/24/2019

Highland Center Blvd,

    Asheville

 

NC

 

 

3,267,324

 

 

 

1,763,875

 

 

 

4,823,116

 

 

 

6,586,991

 

 

 

99,121

 

 

 

1,765,497

 

 

 

4,920,615

 

 

 

6,686,112

 

 

 

332,058

 

 

1994

 

1/24/2019

Sarasota

 

FL

 

 

3,687,085

 

 

 

1,084,165

 

 

 

7,359,913

 

 

 

8,444,078

 

 

 

86,558

 

 

 

1,086,243

 

 

 

7,444,393

 

 

 

8,530,636

 

 

 

446,430

 

 

2017

 

1/24/2019

Mount Pleasant

 

SC

 

 

3,528,256

 

 

 

1,054,553

 

 

 

5,678,794

 

 

 

6,733,347

 

 

 

148,802

 

 

 

1,056,257

 

 

 

5,825,892

 

 

 

6,882,149

 

 

 

348,794

 

 

2016

 

1/24/2019

Nantucket

 

MA

 

 

25,198,238

 

 

 

5,854,837

 

 

 

33,210,517

 

 

 

39,065,354

 

 

 

159,319

 

 

 

5,864,568

 

 

 

33,360,105

 

 

 

39,224,673

 

 

 

1,960,699

 

 

2002

 

1/24/2019

Pembroke Pines

 

FL

 

 

8,559,709

 

 

 

3,146,970

 

 

 

14,296,167

 

 

 

17,443,137

 

 

 

70,708

 

 

 

3,151,227

 

 

 

14,362,618

 

 

 

17,513,845

 

 

 

892,843

 

 

2018

 

1/24/2019

Riverview

 

FL

 

 

4,674,089

 

 

 

1,593,082

 

 

 

7,102,271

 

 

 

8,695,353

 

 

 

918,900

 

 

 

2,408,153

 

 

 

7,206,100

 

 

 

9,614,253

 

 

 

474,508

 

 

2018

 

1/24/2019

Eastlake

 

CA

 

 

10,193,371

 

 

 

2,120,104

 

 

 

15,417,746

 

 

 

17,537,850

 

 

 

56,350

 

 

 

2,124,462

 

 

 

15,469,738

 

 

 

17,594,200

 

 

 

891,288

 

 

2018

 

1/24/2019

McKinney

 

TX

 

 

5,990,094

 

 

 

2,177,186

 

 

 

9,320,876

 

 

 

11,498,062

 

 

 

134,923

 

 

 

2,179,999

 

 

 

9,452,986

 

 

 

11,632,985

 

 

 

573,274

 

 

2016

 

1/24/2019

Hualapai Way, Las Vegas

 

NV

 

 

5,428,523

 

 

 

742,839

 

 

 

9,018,717

 

 

 

9,761,556

 

 

 

54,149

 

 

 

745,225

 

 

 

9,070,480

 

 

 

9,815,705

 

 

 

550,290

 

 

2018

 

1/24/2019

Gilbert

 

AZ

 

 

5,672,438

 

 

 

1,379,687

 

 

 

9,021,255

 

 

 

10,400,942

 

 

 

457,349

 

 

 

1,037,750

 

 

 

9,820,541

 

 

 

10,858,291

 

 

 

457,210

 

 

2019

 

7/11/2019

Corporate Office

 

CA

 

 

4,099,152

 

 

 

975,000

 

 

 

5,525,000

 

 

 

6,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

975,000

 

 

 

5,555,585

 

 

 

6,530,585

 

 

 

223,735

 

 

2018

 

1/24/2019

 

 

 

 

$

721,512,177

 

 

$

334,865,685

 

 

$

823,989,800

 

 

$

1,158,855,485

 

 

$

48,490,556

 

 

$

335,800,354

 

 

$

874,302,228

 

 

$

1,210,102,582

 

 

$

115,903,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)

The aggregate cost of real estate for United States federal income tax purposes is approximately $864,063,014.$1,246,517,589.

(2)

This property is located in Ontario, Canada.

(3)

The change in cost at these self storage facilities are the net of the impact of foreign exchange rate changes and any actual additions.

 

S-3


 

Activity in real estate facilities during 20182020 was as follows:

 

 

2018

 

 

2020

 

Real estate facilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

829,679,477

 

 

$

1,173,825,368

 

Impact of foreign exchange rate changes

 

 

(11,915,703

)

 

 

4,147,798

 

Improvements and additions

 

 

2,532,252

 

Improvements, additions and other

 

 

32,129,416

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

820,296,026

 

 

$

1,210,102,582

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

(34,686,973

)

 

$

(83,692,491

)

Depreciation expense

 

 

(20,134,068

)

 

 

(31,711,102

)

Impact of foreign exchange rate changes

 

 

556,356

 

 

 

(499,452

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

(54,264,685

)

 

$

(115,903,045

)

Construction in process

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

92,519

 

 

$

12,237,722

 

Net additions and assets placed into service

 

 

37,864

 

 

 

(10,476,419

)

Balance at end of year

 

$

130,383

 

 

$

1,761,303

 

Real estate facilities, net

 

$

766,161,724

 

 

$

1,095,960,840

 

 

 

 

S-4


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

No.

 

Description

 

 

 

    1.1

Dealer Manager Agreement and Participating Dealer Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed on December 11, 2013, Commission File No. 333-190983

    1.2

Amendment No. 1 to Dealer Manager Agreement and Participating Dealer Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed on September 28, 2015, Commission File No. 333-190983

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated November 10, 2020, by and among SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc., Strategic Storage Trust IV, Inc., and SST IV Merger Sub, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on October 2, 2018,November 12, 2020, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

    3.1

 

FirstSecond Articles of Amendment and Restatement of StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-K,8-K, filed on March 31, 2014,September 19, 2019, Commission File No. 333-190983000-55617

 

 

 

    3.2

 

Articles Supplementary for Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of Amendment of StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Company’s Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form S-11,8-K, filed on September 28, 2015,October 30, 2019, Commission File No. 333-190983000-55617

 

 

 

    3.3

 

Articles SupplementaryAmended and Restated Bylaws of StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Company’s Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form S-11,8-K, filed on September 28, 2015,19, 2019, Commission File No. 333-190983000-55617

 

 

 

    3.4

Bylaws of Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed on September 4, 2013, Commission File No. 333-190983

    3.5

Amendment No. 1 to the Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference for Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on August 6, 2018, Commission File No. 000-55617

4.1

 

Distribution Reinvestment Plan Enrollment Form (included as Appendix A to prospectus), incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on November 30, 2016, Commission File No. 333-214848

 

 

 

4.2

 

Second Amended and Restated Distribution Reinvestment Plan (included as Appendix B to prospectus), incorporated by reference to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3, filed on November 30, 2016, Commission File No. 333-214848

 

 

 

  10.14.3

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership AgreementDescription of Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II, L.P.,Common Stock incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 8-K,10-K, filed on November 6, 2014,March 27, 2020, Commission File No. 333-19098300055617

 

 

 

  10.210.1

 

Advisory Agreement by and among Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc., Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II, L.P. and Strategic Storage Advisor, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-K, filed on March 31, 2014, Commission File No. 333-190983

  10.3

Employee and Director Long-Term Incentive Plan, of Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 10-K, filed on March 31, 2014, Commission File No. 333-190983

10.2

Amendment No. 1 to the Employee and Director Long-Term Incentive Plan of SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 24, 2020, Commission File No. 000-55617

10.3

Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, dated June 28, 2019, of Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 2, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

  10.4

 

Amendment No. 1 to the SecondThird Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II,SmartStop OP, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.310.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on November 6, 2014,October 30, 2019, Commission File No. 333-190983000-55617

 

 

 

10.5

 

Amendment No. 2 to the SecondThird Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II,SmartStop OP, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Company’s Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form S-11,8-K, filed on September 28, 2015,April 24, 2020, Commission File No. 333-190983000-55617

 

 

 

10.6

 

Amendment No. 3 to the Second Amended and Restated Limited PartnershipForm of Time-Based Restricted Stock Agreement, of Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.110.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 10-Q,8-K, filed on November 13, 2018,April 24, 2020, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

10.7

 

Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 24, 2020, Commission File No. 000-55617

10.8

Form of Time-Based LTIP Unit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 24, 2020, Commission File No. 000-55617

10.9

Form of Performance-Based LTIP Unit Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 24, 2020, Commission File No. 000-55617

10.10*

SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. Executive Severance and Change of Control Plan

10.11

Amendment No. 1 to the Executive Severance and Change of Control Plan of SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 24, 2020, Commission File No. 000-55617


Exhibit

No.

Description

   10.12

Loan Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on August 3, 2016, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 


Exhibit

No.

Description

10.810.13

 

KeyBank Guaranty, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2016, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

  10.910.14

 

Promissory Note A-1, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2016, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

  10.1010.15

 

Promissory Note A-2, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2016, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

  10.11

Assumption Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2017, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.12

Joinder By and Agreement of New Indemnitor, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on January 5, 2017, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.13

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 1, 2017, by and among Strategic Storage Trust II, Inc., Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II, L.P., Strategic Storage Toronto Properties REIT, Inc. and SST II Toronto Acquisition, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed on February 7, 2017, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.14

Form of Indemnification Agreement, incorporated by reference for Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on August 6, 2018, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.15

Loan Agreement, dated October 11, 2018, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on October 17, 2018, Commission File No. 000-55617

10.16

 

Limited Recourse Guaranty, dated October 11, 2018, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on October 17, 2018, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.17

CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.18

CMBS SASB Mortgage Promissory Note A-1, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.19

CMBS SASB Mortgage Promissory Note A-2, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.20

CMBS SASB Mortgage Guaranty Agreement, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.21

CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.22

CMBS SASB Mezzanine Promissory Note A-1, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.23

CMBS SASB Mezzanine Promissory Note A-2, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.24

CMBS SASB Mezzanine Guaranty Agreement, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.25

CMBS Loan Agreement, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

  10.2610.17

 

CMBS Promissory Note A-1, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

  10.2710.18

 

CMBS Promissory Note A-2, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

  10.2810.19

 

CMBS Promissory Note A-3, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

  10.2910.20

 

CMBS Promissory Note A-4, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 


Exhibit

No.

Description

  10.3010.21

 

CMBS Guaranty Agreement, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

10.22

Contribution Agreement, dated June 28, 2019, by and among Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II, L.P., the Company, SmartStop Asset Management, LLC and SmartStop OP Holdings, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 2, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

10.23

Registration Rights Agreement, dated June  28, 2019, by and among the Company, Strategic Storage Operating Partnership II, L.P., SmartStop OP Holdings, LLC, SS Growth Advisor, LLC, Strategic 1031, LLC, SS Toronto REIT Advisors, Inc., San Juan Capital, LLC, and JDW 1998 Trust, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 2, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.24

Form of Indemnification Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 19, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

10.25

Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2019, by and between SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. and Extra Space Storage LP, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.26

Investors’ Rights Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2019, by and between SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc. and Extra Space Storage LP, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on October 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

  10.3110.27

 

Secured LoanExecutive Transition Services Agreement, dated January 24, 2019,February 26, 2021, by and among SmartStop Self Storage REIT, Inc., SmartStop OP, L.P., and SmartStop Storage Advisors, LLC, and Michael S. McClure, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1510.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019,February 26, 2021, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

  10.3210.28

 

Secured Note (KeyBank)Credit Agreement, dated March 17, 2021, among SmartStop OP, L.P., dated January 24, 2019,as borrower, KeyBank, National Association, as administrative agent, certain other financial institutions acting as joint book runners, joint lead arrangers, syndication agents and documentation agents, and certain lenders party thereto, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1610.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019,March 17, 2021, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.29

Amendment No. 3 to Third Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of SmartStop OP, L.P., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on March 25, 2021, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 

 

 10.33

Secured Note (SunTrust), dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

 

 


  10.34Exhibit

No.

Description

   21.1*

 

Secured Guaranty, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.35

Senior Term Loan Agreement, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.36

Senior Note (KeyBank), dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.37

Senior Note (SunTrust), dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.38

Pledge and Security Agreement, dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.39

Pledge and Security Agreement (Capital Events), dated January 24, 2019, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 30, 2019, Commission File No. 000-55617

  10.40*

First Amendment to CMBS SASB Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated February 12, 2019

  10.41*

First Amendment to CMBS SASB Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated February 12, 2019

  21.1

Subsidiaries of StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11, filed on September 4, 2013, Commission File No. 333-190983

 

 

 

   23.1*

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – BDO USA, LLP

 

 

 

  23.2*

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm – CohnReznick LLP

31.1*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 99.1*

Consent of Robert A. Stanger & Co., Inc.

 

 

 

 101*

 

The following StrategicSmartStop Self Storage Trust II,REIT, Inc. financial information for the Year Ended December 31, 2018,2020, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Equity, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  104*

The cover page from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 has been formatted in Inline XBRL

 

*

Filed herewith.

 


 

SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Ladera Ranch, State of California, on March 22, 2019.26, 2021.

 

STRATEGICSMARTSTOP SELF STORAGE TRUST II,REIT, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/ H. Michael SchwartzS. McClure

 

H. Michael SchwartzS. McClure

 

Chief Executive Officer and Director

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this Annual Report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signature

 

Title

 

Date

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ H. Michael SchwartzS. McClure

 

H. Michael SchwartzS. McClure

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

March 22, 201926, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Matt F. LopezJames R. Barry

 

Matt F. LopezJames R. Barry

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

(Principal Financial andOfficer)

March 26, 2021

/s/ Michael Terjung

Michael Terjung

Chief Accounting Officer

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

March 22, 201926, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David J. Mueller

 

David J. Mueller

 

Independent Director

 

March 22, 201926, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Harold “Skip” Perry

 

Harold “Skip” Perry

 

Independent Director

 

March 22, 201926, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Timothy S. Morris

 

Timothy S. Morris

 

Independent Director

 

March 22, 201926, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Paula Mathews

 

Paula Mathews

 

Director

 

March 22, 201926, 2021