0001728951stpr:NHeprt:RestaurantsFamilyDiningMember2022-01-012022-12-31

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019

2022

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to

Commission File Number 001-38530

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

Maryland

82-4005693

Maryland82-4005693
(State or other jurisdiction of


incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer


Identification No.)

902 Carnegie Center Blvd., Suite 520

Princeton, New Jersey

08540

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant’s

Registrants telephone number, including area code:(609) 436-0619

Securities

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of Each Exchange on Which


Registered

Common Stock, $0.01 par value

EPRT

New York Stock Exchange

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES Yes  NO   No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES Yes ☐ NO No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES Yes  NO   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES Yes  NO   No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company, “and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. Yes ☒ No ☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES Yes  NO  No 

As of June 28, 201930, 2022 (the last business day of the registrant’sregistrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of the registrant's shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, held by non-affiliates of the registrant, was $985.8 million$2.8 billion based on the last reported sale price of $20.04$21.49 per share on the New York Stock Exchange on June 28, 2019.

30, 2022.

The number of shares of registrant’sthe registrant's Common Stock outstanding as of March 2, 2020February 15, 2023 was 91,949,849.

144,350,885.

Documents Incorporated by Reference

Portions the Definitive Proxy Statement for the registrant’s 2020registrant's 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report. The registrant expects to file such proxy statement within 120 days after the end of its fiscal year.




Table of Contents

i


2


PART I

In this Annual Report, on Form 10-K, we refer to Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc., a Maryland corporation, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, including, Essential Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and its operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”"Operating Partnership"), as “we,” “us,” “our”"we," "us," "our" or “the Company”"the Company" unless we specifically state otherwise or the context otherwise requires.

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report contains “forward-looking statements”"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”"Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”"Exchange Act"). In particular, statements pertaining to our business and growth strategies, investment, financing and leasing activities and trends in our business, including trends in the market for long-term, net leases of freestanding, single-tenant properties, contain forward-looking statements. When used in this annual report, the words “estimate,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seek,” “approximately”"estimate," "anticipate," "expect," "believe," "intend," "may," "will," "should," "seek," "approximately" and “plan,”"plan," and variations of such words, and similar words or phrases, that are predictions of future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. You can also identify forward-looking statements by discussions of strategy, plans, beliefs or intentions of management.

Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from the results of operations or plans expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements; accordingly, you should not rely on forward-looking statements as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise, and may not be realized. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all). The following factors, among others, could cause actual results and future events to differ materially from those set forth or contemplated in the forward-looking statements:

general business and economic conditions;

risks inherent in the real estate business, including tenant defaults or bankruptcies, illiquidity of real estate investments, fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets, competition for tenants in such markets, potential liability relating to environmental matters and potential damages from natural disasters;

risks inherent in the real estate business, including tenant defaults or bankruptcies, illiquidity of real estate investments, fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in local markets, competition for tenants in such markets, potential liability relating to environmental matters and potential damages from natural disasters;

the performance and financial condition of our tenants;

the availability of suitable properties to acquire and our ability to acquire and lease those properties on favorable terms;

our ability to renew leases, lease vacant space or re-lease space as existing leases expire or are terminated;

volatility and uncertainty in financial markets, in particular the equity and credit markets, and broader financial markets, including potential fluctuations in the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”("CPI");

, and the impact of inflation on us and our tenants;

the degree and nature of our competition;

our failure to generate sufficient cash flows to service our outstanding indebtedness;

our ability to access debt and equity capital on attractive terms;

fluctuating interest rates;

availability of qualified personnel and our ability to retain our key management personnel;

changes in, or the failure or inability to comply with, applicable law or regulation;

our failure to continue to qualify for taxation as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”("REIT");

changes in the U.S. tax law and other U.S. laws, whether or not specific to REITs; and

3


any adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic ("COVID-19") on the Company and its tenants; and

additional factors discussed in the sections entitled “Business,” “Risk Factors”"Business," "Risk Factors" and “Management’s"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”Operations" in this annual report.

Annual Report.

1


You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this annual report. While forward-looking statements reflect our good faith beliefs, they are not guarantees of future events or of our performance. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events or other changes, except as required by law.

Because we operate in a highly competitive and rapidly changing environment, new risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risks, nor can management assess the impact of all such risks on our business or the extent to which any risk, or combination of risks, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual events or results.

Summary Risk Factors
Our business is subject to a number of risks that could materially and adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity, prospects, the market price of our common stock and our ability to, among other things, service our debt and to make distributions to our stockholders. The following risks, which, together with other material risks that are discussed more fully herein under “Risk Factors,” are the principal factors that make an investment in our company speculative or risky:
adverse changes in the U.S., global and local markets and related economic conditions;
the failure of our tenants to successfully operate their businesses, or tenant defaults, bankruptcies or insolvencies;
defaults by borrowers on our mortgage loans receivable;
an inability to identify and complete acquisitions of suitable properties or yield the returns we seek with future acquisitions;
an inability to access debt and equity capital on commercially acceptable terms or at all;
a decline in the fair value of our real estate assets;
geographic, industry and tenant concentrations that reduce the diversity of our portfolio;
a reduction in the willingness or ability of consumers to physically patronize or use their discretionary income in the businesses of our tenants and potential tenants;
our significant indebtedness, which requires substantial cash flow to service, subjects us to covenants and exposes us to refinancing risk and the risk of default;
failure to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT; and
any adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on us and our tenants.
Item 1. Business.

We are an internally managed real estate company that acquires, owns and manages primarily single-tenant properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to middle-market companies operating service-oriented or experience-based businesses. We have assembled a diversified portfolio using an investmenta disciplined strategy that focuses on properties leased to tenants in businesses such as restaurants (includingas:
Early childhood education,
4


Car washes,
Restaurants (primarily quick service restaurants and casual dining),
Medical and family dining), car washes, automotivedental services, medical
Automotive services, convenience
Convenience stores, entertainment, early childhood education
Entertainment,
Health and healthfitness,
Equipment rental and fitness.
Grocery
We believe that, in general, properties leased to tenants in these businesses and similar businesses are essential to the generation of the tenants’tenants' sales and profits,profits. We also believe that these businesses have favorable growth potential and, thatbecause of their nature they are more insulated from e-commerce pressure than many others.

other businesses.

We were organized on January 12,completed our initial public offering in June 2018 as a Maryland corporation(our "IPO") and we qualified to be taxed as a REIT beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2018. As of December 31, 2019, 94.4%2022, 93.0% of our $151.2$297.2 million of annualized base rent was attributable to properties operated by tenants in service-oriented and experience-based businesses. “Annualized"Annualized base rent” rent" means annualized contractually specified cash base rent in effect on December 31, 20192022 for all of our leases (including those accounted for as loans or direct financing leases) commenced as of that date and annualized cash interest on our mortgage loans receivable as of that date.

Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by generating attractive risk-adjusted returns through owning, managing and growing a diversified portfolio of commercially desirable properties. We have grown strategicallysignificantly since commencing our operations and investment activities in June 2016. As of December 31, 2019, we had a2022, our portfolio consisted of 1,0001,653 properties, 897inclusive of 153 properties which were owned properties (eight being accounted for as direct financing leases or loans), 12 of which were ground lease interests (one building being accounted for as a direct financing lease), and 91 of which were collateral securingsecure our investments in sixmortgage loans receivable receivable. Our portfolio was built based on the following core investment attributes:

Diversified Portfolio.   OurAs of December 31, 2022, our portfolio was 100%99.9% occupied by 205350 tenants operating 265538 different concepts (i.e., generally brands), in 16 industries across 4448 states, with none of our tenants contributing more than 3.4% of our annualized base rent.Our goal is that, over time, no more than 5.0%5% of our annualized base rent will be derived from any single tenant or more than 1% from any single property.

Remaining

Long Lease TermTerm.    As of 14.6 Years.    OurDecember 31, 2022, our leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 14.613.9 years (based on annualized base rent), with only 6.8%6.1% of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2025. 2028.Our properties generally are subject to long-term net leases that we believe provide us a stable base of revenue from which to grow our portfolio.

Significant Use of Master Leases.   60.3%   As of December 31, 2022, 65.0% of our annualized base rent was attributable to master leases.

Healthy Rent Coverage Ratio A master lease is a single lease pursuant to which multiple properties are leased to a single operator/tenant on a unitary (i.e., “all or none”) basis. The master lease structure spreads our investment risk across multiple properties, and Extensive Tenant Financial Reporting.    Our portfolio’s weighted average rent coverage ratio was 2.9x,we believe it reduces our exposure to operating and 98.2%renewal risk at any one property, and promotes efficient asset management. We seek to acquire properties owned and operated by middle-market businesses and lease the properties back to the operators pursuant to our standard lease form. For the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 97.3% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) obligate the tenant to periodically provide us with specified unit-level financial reporting. “Rent coverage ratio” means, as of a specified date,the ratio of (x) tenant-reported or, when unavailable, management’s estimate (based on tenant-reported financial information) of annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and cash rent attributable to the leased property (or properties, in the case of a master lease) to (y) the annualized base rental obligation.

investments were sale-leaseback transactions.

Contractual Base Rent Escalation.  98.6% As of December 31, 2022, 98.2% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) provided for increases in future base rent at a weighted average rate of1.5%1.6% per year.

2

Rent escalation provisions provide contractually-specified incremental yield on our investments and provide a degree of protection from inflation or a rising interest rate environment.
5

Differentiated Investment Approach.    Our


Smaller, Low Basis Single-Tenant Properties. We generally invest in freestanding "small-box" single-tenant properties. As of December 31, 2022, our average investment per property was $2.0$2.4 million (which equals our aggregate investment in our properties (including transaction costs, lease incentives and amounts funded for construction in progress) divided by the number of properties owned at December 31, 2019)such date), and we believe investments of similar size should allow us to grow our portfolio without concentrating a large amount of capital in individual properties and should allow us to limit our exposure to events that may adversely affect a particular property.

2019 Additionally, we believe that many of our properties are fungible and appropriate for multiple commercial uses, which reduces the risk that a particular property may become obsolete and enhances our ability to sell a property if we choose to do so.

Healthy Rent Coverage Ratio and Tenant Financial Reporting. As of December 31, 2022, our portfolio's weighted average rent coverage ratio was 4.0x, and 98.6% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) obligate the tenant to periodically provide us with specified unit-level financial reporting. "Rent coverage ratio" means,as of a specified date,the ratio of (x) tenant-reported or, when unavailable, management's estimate (based on tenant-reported financial information) of annual earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and cash rent attributable to the leased property (or properties, in the case of a master lease) to (y) the annualized base rental obligation.
2022 Financial and Operating Highlights

During the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, we had totalcompleted $937.4 million of investments, of $686.8including $793.3 million including $592.2 million invested through 281in 224 property acquisitions and $94.6$144.0 million invested in newly originated loans receivable secured by 9449 properties.

As of December 31, 2019,2022, our total gross investment in real estate totaled $2.0was $4.1 billion and we had total debt of $726.9 million.

$1.4 billion.

For the year ended December 31, 2019,During 2022, we madedeclared distributions totaling $0.88$1.075 per share of common stock.

In March 2019,August 2022, we completed a follow-on primary public offering (the “Follow-On Offering”) of 14,030,0008,740,000 shares of our common stock, including 1,830,0001,140,000 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares at a public offering priceraising net proceeds of $17.50 per share.

$192.6 million.

In April 2019, we entered into a restated credit agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”), restating the terms of our existing revolving credit facility to increase the maximum aggregate revolving credit commitments available to us to $400.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), and to permit the incurrence of $200.0 million of variable-rate long-term indebtedness through term loans (the “April 2019 Term Loan”).

In May 2019, we borrowed the entire $200.0 million available under our April 2019 Term Loan and used the proceeds to repurchase, in part, Series 2016-1 notes previously issued under our private conduit program (the “Master Trust Funding Program”). In November 2019, we cancelled the repurchased Series 2016-1 notes and voluntarily prepaid the remaining $70.4 million of Series 2016-1 notes (consisting of $53.2 million of Class A notes and $17.2 million of Class B notes) using borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility.

In July 2019, affiliates of Eldridge Industries, LLC completed a secondary public offering of 26,288,316 shares of our common stock, including 3,428,910 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares. This resulted in a complete divestiture of their remaining equity investment in our Company.

In August 2019, we established an “at the market” common equity distribution program (“ATM Program”), through which we may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $200 million. Through December 31, 2019,During 2022, we sold a total of 7,432,9869,794,137 shares of our common stock under the ATM programProgram (as defined herein) at a weighted average price per share of $24.00 for aggregate gross proceeds of $178.2 million.

$235.1 million, including 957,453 shares of our common stock that were physically settled for cash in January 2023.

In November 2019, we entered into a new term loan credit facility (the “November 2019 Term Loan”) which permits the incurrence of up to $430.0 million of variable-rate long-term indebtedness through term loans. In December 2019, we borrowed $250.0 million under the November 2019 Term Loan.

Our Target Market

We are an active investor in single-tenant, net leased commercial real estate. Our target properties are generally freestanding commercial real estate facilities where a middle-market tenant conducts activities on property that are essential to the generation of its sales and profits. We believe that this market is underserved from a capital perspective and therefore offers attractive risk-adjusted returns from an investment opportunities.

perspective.

Within this market, we emphasizefocus our investment inactivities on properties leased to tenants engaged in a targeted set of 13 service-oriented or experience-based businesses. We believe that operating properties are the essential venues through which these businesses transact with their customers, and therefore that such as restaurants (including quick serviceproperties and casual and family dining), car washes, automotive services, medical services, convenience stores, entertainment, early childhood education, and health and fitness because we believe these businesses are generally more insulated from the competitive pressure of e-commerce pressure than many

3


others. In addition, we believe that many of these other businesses are favorably impacted by current macroeconomic trends that support consumer spending, such as generally declining unemployment and positive consumer sentiment.

where significant activity can take place online.

We also focus on properties leased to middle-market companies, which we define as regional and national operators with between 10 and 250 locations and $20 million to $500 million in annual revenue, and we opportunistically invest in properties leased to smaller companies, which we define as regional operators with fewer than 10 locations and less than $20 million in annual revenue. Although it is not our primary investment focus, we will opportunistically consider investmentsinvesting in properties leased to largelarger companies. While the creditworthiness of most of our targeted tenants areis not rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, we primarily seek to invest in properties leased to companies in our targeted middle-market that we determine have attractive credit characteristics and stable operating histories.

6


Despite the market’s size of the overall commercial retail real estate market, the market for single-tenant, net leased commercial real estate is highly fragmented. In particular, we believe that there is a limited number of participants addressing the long-term capital needs of unrated middle-market and smallsmaller companies. We believe that many publicly traded REITs that invest in net leased properties concentrate their investment activity in properties leased to investment grade-rated tenants whose creditworthiness has been rated by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization, which tend to be larger and often publicly traded organizations, with the result that unrated, middle-market and smallsmaller companies are relatively underserved and offer us an opportunity to make investments with attractive investment opportunity.

risk-adjusted return potential.

Furthermore, we believe that there is strong demand for our net-lease capital solutions among middle-market and smallsmaller owner-operators ofthat own commercial real estate, in part, due to the bank regulatory environment, which, since the turmoil in the housing and mortgage industries from 2007-2009, has generally been characterized by increased scrutiny and regulation. We believe that this environment has made commercial banks less responsive to the long-term capital needs of unrated middle-market and small companies, many of which have historically depended on commercial banks for their financing; accordingly,financing. Accordingly, we see an attractive opportunity to address the capital needs of these companies by offering them an efficient alternative tofor financing their real estate withversus accessing traditional mortgage or bank debt andand/or using their own equity.

Accordingly,

As a result, while we believe our net-lease financing solutions may be attractive to a wide variety of companies, we believe our most attractive opportunity is owning properties net leased to middle-market and smallsmaller companies that are generally unrated and have less access to efficient sources of long-term capital than larger, ratedcredit-rated companies.

Our Competitive Strengths

We believe the following competitive strengths distinguish us from our competitors and allow us to compete effectively in the single-tenant, net-lease market:

Carefully Constructed Portfolio of Properties Leased to Service-Oriented or Experience-Based Tenants.   We have strategically constructed a portfolio that is diversified by tenant, industry, concept and geography and generally avoids exposure to businesses that we believe are subject to pressure from e-commerce. Our properties are generally subject to long-term net leases that we believe provide us with a stable and predictable base of revenue from which to grow our portfolio. As ofDecember 31, 2019, we had a2022, our portfolio consisted of1,0001,653properties, with annualized base rent of $151.2$297.2 million, which was purposefully selected by our management team in accordance with our focused and disciplined investment strategy. Our portfolio is diversified with205350tenants operating265538different concepts across4448states and in16 distinctindustries. None of our tenants contributed more than3.4%of our annualized base rent as of December 31, 2019,2022, and our strategy targets a scaled portfolio that, over time, derivesallows us to derive no more than 5.0% of itsour annualized base rent from any single tenant or more than 1%1.0% from any single property.

We focus on investing in properties leased to tenants operating in the service-oriented or experience-based businesses such as restaurants (including quick service and casual and family dining), car washes, automotive services, medical services, convenience stores, entertainment, early childhood education and health and fitness, which we believe are generally more insulated from e-commerce pressure than many others.noted above. As of December 31, 2019, 94.4%2022, 93.0% of our annualized base rent was attributable to tenants operating service-oriented and experience-based businesses.

We believe that our portfolio’sportfolio's diversity and recentour rigorous underwriting decreasesdecrease the impact on us of an adverse event affecting a specifican individual tenant, industry or region, and our focus on leasing to tenants in industries where operating properties are essential to generating their revenues and profits (and that we believe are well-positioned to withstand competition from e-commerce businesses), increases the stability and predictability of our rental revenue.

4


Experienced and Proven Net Lease Management Team.Our senior management has significant experience in the net lease industry and a track record of growing net lease businesses to significant scale.  

Our senior management team has been responsible for our refined investment strategy and for developing and implementing our investment sourcing, underwriting, closing and asset management functions, which we believe can support significant investment growth without a proportionate increase in our operating expenses. As of December 31, 2019, 81.4% of our portfolio’s annualized base rent was attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions and 86.4% was acquired from parties who had previously engaged in one or more transactions that involved a member of our senior management team (including operators and tenants and other participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries and financing sources), exclusive of our investment in the GE Seed Portfolio. The “GE Seed Portfolio” refers to a portfolio of 262 net leased properties that we acquired on June 16, 2016 in our first investment from General Electric Capital Corporation for an aggregate purchase price of $279.8 million (including transaction costs). The substantial experience, knowledge and relationships of our senior leadership team provide us with an extensive network of contacts that we believe allows us to originate attractive investment opportunities and effectively grow our business.

Growth Oriented Balance Sheet Supporting Scalable Infrastructure.    As of December 31, 2019, we had $735.1 million of gross debt outstanding, with a weighted average maturity of 5.2 years, and net debt of $713.8 million. For the three months ended December 31, 2019, our net income was $14.6 million, our Adjusted EBITDAre was $35.8 million, our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre was $143.3 million and our ratio of net debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre was 5.0x.

Net debt and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions of net debt and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, reconciliations of these measures to total debt and net income, respectively, the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”), and a statement of why our management believes the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and a discussion of how management uses these measures, see “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

In April 2019, we entered into the Revolving Credit Facility, which is a four-year, senior unsecured revolving credit facility that allows for up to $400.0 million in principal borrowings and is available for general corporate purposes, including funding future acquisitions. As of December 31, 2019, we had borrowed $46.0 million under the Revolving Credit Facility and had an available borrowing capacity of $354.0 million. Our borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at an annual rate of (i) applicable LIBOR plus an applicable margin between 1.25% and 1.85%; or (ii) the base rate (which rate is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or LIBOR plus 1.0%) plus an applicable margin of between 0.25% and 0.85%.

Our $200 million April 2019 Term Loan has been fully funded and matures on April 12, 2024. Our borrowings under the April 2019 Term Loan bear interest at an annual rate of (i) applicable LIBOR plus an applicable margin between 1.20% and 1.75%; or (ii) the base rate (which rate is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or LIBOR plus 1.0%) plus an applicable margin of between 0.20% and 0.75%.

Our November 2019 Term Loan provides for a loan of up to $430 million, and, as of December 31, 2019, we had borrowed $250 million of this amount. The November 2019 Term Loan matures on November 26, 2026. Our borrowings under the November 2019 Term Loan bear interest at an annual rate of (i) applicable LIBOR plus an applicable margin between 1.50% and 2.20%; or (ii) the base rate (which rate is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the federal funds effective rate plus 0.5% or LIBOR plus 1.0%) plus an applicable margin of between 0.50% and 1.20%.

Our Master Trust Funding Program, under which we may, subject to applicable covenants, issue multiple series and classes of notes from time to time to institutional investors in the asset-backed securities market, has provided us with a significant amount of debt financing. As of December 31, 2019, we had Class A Notes and Class B Notes outstanding under our Master Trust Funding Program with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $239.1 million and a weighted average annual interest rate of 4.17%. These notes were secured by a pool of 355 properties and the related leases as of December 31, 2019.

5


We are the property manager and servicer for the leases that are the collateral for the notes under our Master Trust Funding Program and, in that capacity, have discretion in managing the collateral pool. We believe that this discretion enhances our operational flexibility by enabling us to: issue additional notes in future series that reflect the increase in the value of properties or the entire collateral pool; substitute assets in the collateral pool (subject to meeting certain prescribed conditions and criteria); and sell underperforming assets and reinvest the proceeds in better performing properties, subject, in the case of substitutions and sales, to certain limitations unless the substitution or sale is credit- or risk-based. We also have the ability to add properties to the collateral pool between series issuances, thereby further increasing the pool’s size and diversity. By issuing investment grade-rated debt through the Master Trust Funding Program, we seek to lower our borrowing costs and, in turn, to be in a position to deliver more competitive financial terms to our tenants and attractive returns to our stockholders.

We also have 645 unencumbered properties that contribute $102.3 million of annualized base rent as of December 31, 2019. We seek to manage our balance sheet so that we have access to multiple sources of debt capital in the future, such as term borrowings from insurance companies, banks and other sources, single-asset mortgage financing and CMBS borrowings, that may offer us the opportunity to lower our cost of funding and further diversify our sources of debt capital.

Differentiated Investment Strategy.    We seek to acquire and lease freestanding, single-tenant commercial real estate facilities where a tenant services its customers and conducts activities at the property that are essential to the generation of its sales and profits. We primarily seek to invest in properties leased to unrated middle-market companies that we determine have attractive credit characteristics and stable operating histories. We believe middle-market companies are underserved from a capital perspective and that we can offer them attractive real estate financing solutions andwhile allowing us to enter into leases that provide us with attractive risk-adjusted returns. Furthermore, many net lease transactions with middle-market companies involve properties that are individually relatively small, which allows us to avoid concentrating a large amount of capital in individual properties. We maintain close relationships with our tenants, which we believe allows us

7


to source additional investments and become the capital provider of choice as our tenants’tenants' businesses grow and their real estate needs increase.

Asset Base Allows for Significant Growth.Building on our senior leadership team’s experience of more than 20 years in net lease real estate investing, we have developed leading origination, underwriting, financing, and property management capabilities. Our platform is scalable, and we seek to leverage these capabilities to improve our efficiency and processes to seek attractive risk-adjusted growth. While we expect that our general and administrative expenses will continue to rise as our portfolio grows, we expect that such expenses as a percentage of our portfolio will decrease over time due to efficiencies and economies of scale. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, we invested in properties with aggregate investment value of $686.6 million, $521.8 million and $535.4 million, respectively. With our smaller asset base relative to other institutional investors that focus on acquiring net leased real estate, we believe that superior growth can be achieved through manageable acquisition volume.

Disciplined Underwriting Leading to Strong Portfolio Characteristics.    We generally seek to executeinvest in single assets or portfolios of assets through transactions with anwhich range in aggregate purchase price of $3from $2 million to $50$100 million. Our size allows us to focus on investing in a segment of the market that we believe is underserved from a capital perspective and where we can originate or acquire relatively smaller assets on attractive terms that provide meaningful growth to our portfolio. In addition, we seek to invest in commercially desirable properties that are suitable for use by different tenants, offer attractive risk-adjusted returns and possess characteristics that reduce our real estate investment risks. As of December 31, 2019:

2022:

Our leases had a weighted average remaining lease term (based on annualized base rent) of 14.6 13.9 years, with only6.8%6.1%of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2025;

2028;

Masterleasescontributed 60.3%65.0%of our annualized base rent;

Our portfolio’sportfolio's weighted average rent coverage ratio was 2.9x,4.0x, with leases contributing 72.6% of our annualized base rent having rent coverage ratios in excess of 2.0x (excluding leases that do not report unit-level financial information);

Our portfolio was 100%99.9% occupied;

6


Leases contributing 98.6% of our annualized base rent provided for increases in future annual base rent, ranging from 1.0% to 4.0% annually, with a weighted average annual escalation equal to 1.5% of base rent; and

Leases contributing 93.5%98.2% of our annualized base rent provide for increases in future annual base rent that generally range from 1.0% to 4.0% annually, with a weighted average annual escalation equal to 1.6% of base rent; and

Leases contributing 94.9% of annualized base rent were triple-net.

Growth-Oriented Balance Sheet Scalable Infrastructure.  We believe our financial position and existing infrastructure support our external growth strategy. As of December 31, 2022, we had the ability to borrow up to $600.0 million under our $600.0 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility that matures in April 2026.
As of December 31, 2022, we had $1.4 billion of gross debt outstanding, with a weighted average maturity of 5.2 years, and net debt of $1.4 billion. For the year ended December 31, 2022, our net income was $134.7 million, our EBITDAre was $251.4 million and our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre was $294.8 million. Our ratio of net debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre was 4.6x as of December 31, 2022. Net debt, EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions of net debt, EBITDAre and Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, reconciliations of these measures to total debt and net income, respectively, the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP"), and a statement of why our management believes the presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to investors and a discussion of how management uses these measures, see "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations'—Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
We also maintain an ATM Program and, as of December 31, 2022, we had the ability to sell additional common stock thereunder with an aggregate gross sales price of up to $424.6 million.
Experienced and Proven Management Team.Our senior management has significant experience in the net lease industry and a track record of growing net lease businesses to significant scale.
Our senior management team has been responsible for our focused and disciplined investment strategy and for developing and implementing our investment sourcing, underwriting, closing and asset management infrastructure, which we believe can support significant investment growth without a proportionate increase in our operating expenses. As of December 31, 2022, 87.6% of our portfolio's annualized base rent was attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions and 85.8% was acquired from parties who had previously engaged in one or more transactions that involved a member of our senior management team (including operators and tenants and other participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries and financing sources). The substantial experience, knowledge and relationships of our senior
8


leadership team provide us with an extensive network of contacts that we believe allows us to originate attractive investment opportunities and effectively grow our business.

Scalable Platform Allows for Significant Growth.Building on our senior leadership team's experience in net lease real estate investing, we have developed leading origination, underwriting, financing, and property management capabilities. Our platform is scalable, and we seek to leverage our capabilities to improve our efficiency and processes to continue to seek attractive risk-adjusted growth. While we expect that our general and administrative expenses could increase as our portfolio grows, we expect that such expenses as a percentage of our portfolio and our revenues will decrease over time due to efficiencies and economies of scale. During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, we invested in properties with aggregate investment values of $937.4 million, $974.0 million and $602.8 million, respectively.

Extensive Tenant Financial Reporting Supports Active Asset Management.    We seek to enter into leases that obligate our tenants to periodically provide us with corporate and/or unit-level financial reporting, which we believe enhances our ability to actively monitor our investments, actively evaluate credit risk, negotiate through lease renewals and proactively manage our portfolio to protect stockholder value. As of December 31, 2019,2022, leases contributing 98.2%98.6% of our annualized base rent required tenants to provide us with specified unit-level financial information.

Our Business and Growth Strategies

Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by generating attractive risk-adjusted returns through owning, managing and growing a diversified portfolio of commercially desirable net lease properties. We intend to pursue our objective through the following business and growth strategies.

Structure and Manage Our Diverse Portfolio with Focused and Disciplined Underwriting and Risk Management.We seek to maintain the stability of our rental revenue and maximize the long-term return on our investments while continuing our growth by using our focused and disciplined underwriting and risk management expertise. When underwriting assets, we emphasize commercially desirable properties, with strong operating performance, healthy rent coverage ratios and tenants with attractive credit characteristics.

Leasing.    In general, we seek to enter into leases with (i) relatively long terms (typically with initial terms of 15 years or more and tenant renewal options); (ii) attractive rent escalation provisions; (iii) healthy rent coverage ratios; and (iv) tenant obligations to periodically provide us with financial information, which provides us with information about the operating performance of the leased property and/or tenant and allows us to actively monitor the security of payments under the lease on an ongoing basis. We strongly prefer to use master lease structures, pursuant to which we lease multiple properties to a single tenant on a unitary (i.e., “all"all or none”none") basis. In addition, in the context of our sale-leaseback investments, we generally seek to establish contract rents that are at or below prevailing market rents, which we believe enhances tenant retention and reduces our releasing risk if a lease is rejected in a bankruptcy proceeding or expires.

Diversification.    We monitor and manage the diversification of our portfolio in order to reduce the risks associated with adverse developments affecting a particular tenant, property, industry or region. Our strategy targets a scaled portfolio that, over time, will (i) derive no more than 5% of its annualized base from any single tenant or more than 1% of its annualized base rent from any single property, (ii) be primarily leased to tenants operating in service-oriented or experience-based businesses and (iii) avoid significant geographic concentration. While we consider these criteria when making investments, we may be opportunistic in managing our business and make investments that do not meet one or more of these criteria if we believe the opportunity presents an attractive risk-adjusted return.

Asset Management.    We are an active asset manager and regularly review each of our properties forto evaluate, various factors, including, but not limited to, changes in the business performance at the property, credit of the tenant and local real estate market conditions. Among other things, we use Moody’sMoody's Analytics RiskCalc (“RiskCalc”("RiskCalc") to proactively detect credit deterioration. RiskCalc is a model for predicting private company defaults based on Moody’sMoody's Analytics Credit Research Database. Additionally, we monitor market rents relative to in-place rents and the amount of tenant capital expenditures in order to refine our tenant retention and alternative use assumptions. Our management team utilizes our internal credit diligence to monitor the credit profile of each of our tenants on an ongoing basis. We believe that this proactive approach
9


enables us to identify and address issues expeditiouslyin a timely manner and to determine whether there are properties in our portfolio that are appropriate for disposition.

In addition, as part of our active portfolio management, we may selectively dispose of assets that we conclude do not offer a return commensurate with the investment risk, contribute to unwanted geographic, industry or tenant concentrations, or may be sold at a price we determine is attractive. During the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, we sold 3752 properties for net sales proceeds of $66.8 million.$155.6 million, including one property that was vacant. We believe that our underwriting processes and active asset management enhance the stability of our rental revenue by reducing default losses and increasing the likelihood of lease renewals.

7


Focus on Relationship-Based Sourcing to Grow Our Portfolio by Originating Sale-Leaseback Transactions.Focus on Relationship-Based Sourcing to Grow Our Portfolio by Originating Sale-Leaseback Transactions. We plan to continue our disciplined growth by originating sale-leaseback transactions and opportunistically making acquisitions of properties subject to net leases that contribute to our portfolio’s tenant, industry and geographic diversification. As of December 31, 2019, exclusive of the GE Seed Portfolio, 81.4% of our portfolio’s annualized base rent was attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions and 86.4% was acquired from parties who had previously engaged in transactions that involved a member of our senior management team (including operators and tenants and other participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries and financing sources). In addition, we seek to enhance our relationships with our tenants to facilitate investment opportunities, including selectively agreeing to reimburse certain of our tenants for development costs at our properties in exchange for contractually specified rent that generally increases proportionally with our funding. As of December 31, 2019, exclusive of the GE Seed Portfolio, approximately 43.0% of our investments were sourced from operators and tenants who had previously consummated a transaction involving a member of our management team, and approximately 43.4% were sourced from participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries or financing sources, who had previously been involved with a transaction involving a member of our management team. We believe our senior management team’s reputation, in-depth market knowledge and extensive network of long-standing relationships in the net lease industry provide us access to an ongoing pipeline of attractive investment opportunities.

As of February 28, 2020,December 31, 2022, 87.6% of our portfolio’s annualized base rent was attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions and 85.8% was acquired from parties who had previously engaged in transactions that involved a member of our senior management team (including operators and tenants and other participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries and financing sources). In addition, we have entered into purchaseseek to enhance our relationships with our tenants to facilitate investment opportunities, including selectively agreeing to reimburse certain of our tenants for development costs at our properties in exchange for contractually specified rent that generally increases proportionally with our funding. We believe our senior management team’s reputation, in-depth market knowledge and sale agreements for 29 properties withextensive network of long-standing relationships in the net lease industry provide us access to an aggregate purchase priceongoing pipeline of $65.5 million.

attractive investment opportunities.

Focus on Middle-Market Companies in Service-Oriented or Experience-Based Businesses.We primarily focus on investing in properties that we lease on a long-term, triple-net basis to unrated middle-market companies that we determine have attractive credit characteristics and stable operating histories. Properties leased to middle-market companies may offer us the opportunity to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns, as a result of our intensiveextensive and disciplined credit and real estate analysis, lease structuring and portfolio construction.composition. We believe our capital solutions are attractive to middle-market companies due to their moreas such companies often have limited financing options, as compared to larger, credit rated organizations. We also believe that, in many cases, smaller transactions with middle-market companies will allow us to maintain and grow our portfolio’sportfolio's diversification. Middle-market companies are often willing to enter into leases with structures and terms that we consider attractive (such as master leases and leases that require ongoing tenant financial reporting) and believe contribute to the stability of our rental revenue.

In addition, we emphasize investment in properties leased to tenants engaged in service-oriented or experience-based businesses, such as car washes, restaurants (including(primarily quick service restaurants), early childhood education, medical and casual and family dining), car washes, automotive services, medicaldental services, convenience stores, automotive services, equipment rental, entertainment early childhood education, and health and fitness, as we believe these businesses are generally more insulated from e-commerce pressure than many others.

Internal Growth Through Long-Term Triple-Net Leases That Provide for Periodic Rent Escalations.    We seek to enter into long-term (typically with initial terms of 15 years or more and tenant renewal options), triple-net leases that provide for periodic contractual rent escalations. As of December 31, 2019,2022, our leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 14.613.9 years (based on annualized base rent), with only 6.8%6.1% of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2025,2028, and 98.6%98.2% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) provided for increases in future base rent at a weighted average of 1.5%1.6% per year.

Actively Manage Our Balance Sheet to Maximize Capital Efficiency.We seek to maintain a prudent balance between debt and equity financing and to maintain funding sources that lock in long-term investment spreads and limit interest rate sensitivity. As of December 31, 2019,2022, we had $735.1 million $1.4 billion of gross debt outstanding and $713.8 million$1.4 billion of net debt outstanding.outstanding. Our net income for the three monthsyear ended December 31, 20192022 was $14.6$134.7 million, our Adjusted EBITDAre was $35.8$251.4 million,, our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre was $143.3$294.8 million and our ratio of net debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre was 5.0x. We target a level of4.6x. Over time, we believe an appropriate ceiling for net debt that, over time, is generally less than six times our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. We have access to multiple sources of debt capital, including, but not limited to, the investment grade-rated asset-backedunsecured bond market through our Master Trust Funding Program, and bank debt, through our revolving credit facility and our unsecured term loan facilities.

8


Net debt,

10


EBITDAre andAnnualized Adjusted EBITDAre are non-GAAP financial measures. See “Item"Item 7. Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Operations'—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.

"

Competition

We face competition for acquisitions of real property from other investors, including traded and non-traded public REITs, private equity investors and institutional investment funds, somefunds. Some of whichour competitors have greater economies of scale, lower costs of capital, access to more sources of capital, a larger base of operating resources and greater name recognition than we do, and the ability to accept more risk. We also believe that competition for real estate financing comes from middle-market business owners themselves, many of whom have had a historic preference to own, rather than lease, the real estate they use in their businesses. This competition may increase the demand for the types of properties in which we typically invest and, therefore, may reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us and increase the prices paid for such acquisitioninvestment properties. This competition will increase if investments in real estate become more attractive relative to other forms of investment.

As a landlord, we compete in the multi-billion dollar commercial real estate market with numerous developers and owners of properties, many of which own properties similar to ours in the same markets in which our properties are located. Some of our competitors have greater economies of scale, lower costs of capital, access to more resources and greater name recognition than we do, and the ability to accept more risk. If our competitors offer space at rental rates below current market rates or below the rental rates we currently charge our tenants, we may lose our tenants or prospective tenants, and we may be pressured to reduce our rental rates or to offer substantial rent abatements, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights or below-market renewal options in order to retain tenants when our leases expire.

Employees

As of December 31, 2019,2022, we had 2737 full-time employees. Our staff is mostly comprised of professional employeesprofessionals engaged in origination,originating, underwriting and closing investments; portfolio management,asset management; portfolio servicing (e.g., collections, property tax compliance, etc.); and accounting, financial reporting, cash management and capital markets activities essentialactivities. Women comprise 43% of our employees and hold approximately 47% of our management positions, providing significant leadership at our company, and minorities comprise approximately 23% of our employees and 18% of our management team. Our commitment to diversity also extends to our board of directors, as three of its eight members, or approximately 38%, are women. Additionally, we have a consistent and strong record of hiring veterans of the U.S. military, including our chief executive officer.
We seek to provide a dynamic work environment that promotes the retention and development of our employees, and is a differentiating factor in our ability to attract new talent. We strive to offer our employees attractive and equitable compensation, regular opportunities to participate in professional development activities, outlets for civic engagement and reasonable flexibility to allow a healthy work/life balance.
We value equal opportunity in the workplace and fair employment practices. We have built an inclusive culture that encourages, supports and celebrates our diverse employee population. We endeavor to maintain a workplace that is free from discrimination or harassment on the basis of color, race, sex, national origin, ethnicity, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation, gender identification or expression, or any other status protected by applicable law. We conduct annual training in an effort to ensure that all employees remain aware of and help prevent harassment and discrimination.
Our compensation program is designed to attract and retain talent, and align our employee’s efforts with the interests of all of our stakeholders. Factors we evaluate in connection with hiring, developing, training, compensating and advancing individuals include, but are not limited to, qualification, performance, skill and experience. Our employees are fairly compensated based on merit, without regard to color, race, sex, national origin, ethnicity, religion, age, disability, sexual orientation, gender identification or expression, or any other status protected by applicable law.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG)
We believe that responsible and effective corporate governance, a positive corporate culture, good corporate citizenship, and the promotion of sustainability initiatives are critical to our ability to create long-term stockholder value. EPRT is committed to conducting its business in accordance with the highest ethical standards. We take our
11


responsibilities to all of our stakeholders, including our stockholders, creditors, employees, tenants, and business relationships, very seriously. We are dedicated to being trusted stewards of capital and also providing our employees with a rewarding and dynamic work environment.
Overall, our commitment to ESG and our strategy for pursuing the goals we’ve established to demonstrate that commitment include the following:
a.Accountability and Transparency. Our Board of Directors ("Board") and our management team are committed to strong corporate governance. As stewards of our stockholder’s capital, we are committed to accountability and transparency regarding our ESG efforts;
b.Reducing our Carbon Footprint. Implement sustainability upgrades at our corporate headquarters and our income properties to reduce our carbon footprint;
c.Expanding our Relationships with our Tenants through Sustainability. Implement sustainability upgrades at our properties to positively impact our tenants' operations and prospects for success; and
d.Our People are EPRT. Our diversity is our strength, creating an inclusive work environment is our culture, and all of our employees are owners, thus 100% aligned with our fellow stockholders.
Our ESG goals include the following:
a.Oversight. Maintain strong oversight and visibility over our ESG strategy and initiatives led by our independent and experienced Board, and specifically our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee;
b.Reporting. Publish our inaugural Corporate Responsibility Report during the first quarter of 2023, aligned with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board and The Financial Stability Board Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure indices;
c.Measurement. Establish the carbon footprint of our portfolio, specifically our Scope 3 emissions, as we have immaterial Scope 1 and 2 emissions;
d.Structure. Continue to enhance our robust cybersecurity program including using third-party experts to facilitate our system penetration testing;
e.Engagement. Perform a survey of our tenants in 2023 to increase our understanding of their sustainability initiatives, expand our tenant engagement and understand how we can continue to contribute to our tenants' operational effectiveness;
f.Implementation. Continue to implement energy efficiency upgrades throughout our income property portfolio;
g.Equity. Continue to invest in our employees through our various benefit programs and incentive structures that maintain our alignment with our stockholders at an employee level;
h.Diversity. Continue to ensure that diversity is at the forefront of our hiring practices and maintained as akey input to our operations; and
i.Inclusion. Maintain our annual employee survey process to ensure consistent engagement with our team and promote our understanding of our work environment and opportunities for improvement.
Governance
Our approach to ESG begins with strong corporate governance. We believe that the structure of our Board, its policies and practices and its oversight role are the overarching indicators of EPRT’s commitment to accountability regarding ESG. We are committed to managing our Company for the benefit of all of our stakeholders and achieving long-term stockholder value. Maintaining effective corporate governance is a critical component of our Company.
12


Importantly, we have a Board that is diverse and independent, notably including, but not limited to, these key attributes:
eprt-20221231_g1.jpgeprt-20221231_g2.jpgeprt-20221231_g3.jpg
a.Independence: Nearly 90% (all but one) of our Board is comprised of independent directors.
b.Tenure: We value board refreshment, and the average tenure of our Board is less than 4 years.
c.Diversity: We demonstrably value gender and racial/ethnic diversity on our Board; nearly 40% of our Board is female and 13% (1 director) represent an ethnic minority.
We value diversity, not simply gender or minority representation, but experience and professional qualifications. Our Board leads by example in our ESG efforts.
In addition, the following are additional elements of our corporate governance that are key considerations underlying our commitment to ESG:
a.We Have an Independent Non-Executive Board Chairman. We separate the roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and have an independent non-executive Chairman of the Board.
b.Our Board Committees Are Fully Independent. Each member of our Audit, Compensation and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees is an independent director.
c.Our Independent Directors Meet Without Management. Our independent directors hold regular executive sessions without management present.
d.We Do Not Have a Staggered Board. We hold annual elections for all our directors.
e.We Have an Active and Engaged Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee plays an active role in managing our corporate governance and our risk management function, including environmental and sustainability initiatives, and developing, adopting and monitoring our corporate policies, processes and procedures in compliance with applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).
f.We Assess Board Performance. We conduct annual assessments of our Board and Board committees.
g.Whistleblower Protection. We have implemented and updated our “whistleblower” policy that allows directors, officers and employees to file reports on a confidential and anonymous basis regarding issues of impropriety, violations of law, violations of corporate or other policies, or unethical business practices.
h.Our Stockholders Have the Authority to Amend our Bylaws. In November of 2020, we adopted amended and restated bylaws that permit stockholders, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter, to amend our bylaws, which power was previously vested exclusively in our Board.
Ethical Business Practices. Our Board has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our officers, directors and employees. In addition, we have adopted other business and workplace policies that apply to all of our directors, officers, employees, vendors and service providers that seek to create a culture that values high ethical standards, including integrity, honesty,
13


transparency and compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations. In particular the following policies, all of which are available on our website, reflect our commitment to ethical business practices:
a.Whistleblower Policy;
b.Insider Trading Policy;
c.Human Rights Policy;
d.Executive Compensation Clawback Policy; and
e.Vendor Code of Conduct.
Transparency in our Reporting and Disclosures. We are committed to being a leader in providing detailed public disclosure about our business, promoting transparency and accountability. Our commitment to robust and transparent disclosures includes, but is not limited to, our filings with the SEC, our quarterly earnings releases and the associated supplemental information reporting packages, our corporate responsibility report, and our investor presentations.
Investor Engagement. We value investor input and are committed to maintaining an active dialogue with our investors through extensive outreach. During 2022, we held over 165 virtual or face-to-face meetings with investors, in addition to attending 11 industry/REIT conferences.
Stock Ownership Guidelines. We have adopted a stock ownership policy applicable to our executive officers and independent directors under which each individual is expected to maintain beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock (including securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock) with a value equal to a specified multiple of their annual base cash compensation.
No Hedging or Pledging. We have policies that prohibit our officers, directors and employees from hedging their investment in our stock, and prohibit our directors and executive officers from pledging or otherwise encumbering their investment in our securities as collateral for indebtedness.
Opted out of MUTA. We have opted out of certain provisions of the Maryland General Corporation Law that may make it more difficult for or prevent a change in control. We have opted out of the control share acquisition and the business combination statutes in the Maryland General Corporation Law, and we may not opt back into these without stockholder approval. In addition, we are prohibited from adopting certain takeover protections, including classifying the Board, without first obtaining stockholder approval.
No “Poison Pill.” We do not maintain a stockholder rights plan (commonly referred to as a “poison pill”). We will not adopt one in the future without (a) the approval of our stockholders or (b) seeking ratification from our stockholders within 12 months after adoption of the plan if the Board determines, in the exercise of its duties under applicable law, that it is in the Company’s best interest to adopt a rights plan without the delay of seeking prior stockholder approval.
One of the key responsibilities of our Board is informed oversight of our risk management process. Our Board administers this oversight function directly, with support from its three standing committees, the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, each of which is comprised solely of non-employee, independent directors and addresses risks specific to its respective areas of oversight.
Audit Committee.The principal functions of our Audit Committee include oversight relating to:
a.The integrity of our financial statements;
b.Our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;
c.The evaluation of the qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm; and
d.The performance of our internal audit function.
The Audit Committee is also responsible for engaging, evaluating, compensating and overseeing an independent registered public accounting firm charged with auditing our financial statements, reviewing the
14


independence of the independent registered public accounting firm, considering the range of audit and non-audit fees and reviewing the adequacy of our internal accounting controls.
Compensation Committee.The principal functions of our Compensation Committee include:
a.Assisting the independent directors in discharging the Board’s responsibilities relating to compensation of the Company’s executive officers and directors and approving individual executive officer compensation intended to attract, retain and appropriately reward employees in order to motivate their performance in the achievement of the Company’s business objectives and align their interests with the long-term interests of the Company’s stockholders; and
b.Reviewing and recommending to the Board compensation plans, policies and programs.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.The principal functions of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee include:
a.Identifying, evaluating and recommending individuals qualified to become members of the Board;
b.Selecting, or recommending that the Board select, the director nominees to stand for election at each annual meeting of stockholders or to fill vacancies on the Board;
c.Developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to the Company;
d.Direct oversight of the Company’s ESG strategy and implementation of initiatives, including but not limited to, the Company's commitment to environmental stewardship and sustainability, corporate social responsibility and effective corporate governance; and
e.Overseeing the annual performance evaluation of the Board and its committees and management.
In addition, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee monitors our overall risk management process at an enterprise level, and periodically evaluates various risks and the processes in place to monitor and mitigate such risks, including portfolio risks, operational risks, balance sheet risks and human capital risks. As a part of its oversight function, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also reviews quarterly management reports addressing various matters including ESG and governance matters, and our progress in achieving related objectives.
Environmental Sustainability
We recognize that our commercial real estate assets can substantially impact the environment and the health and safety of building occupants. We believe that being aware of and addressing these issues are important aspects of maintaining a successful and sustainable business.

Our commitment to environmental stewardship starts at our corporate headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey, and extends to our portfolio of income-producing properties, our investment and leasing practices, and to our tenants. We are committed to expanding and enhancing our efforts to incorporate sustainability initiatives in our corporate governance and applicable business processes, including underwriting our investments, asset management activities, and disclosure and reporting practices.

Our position on sustainability is that reducing our carbon footprint and, where possible, that of our tenants is a strategic imperative, not simply because we believe it’s the right thing to do, but because we believe it is consistent with our core business objective of maximizing stockholder value and it also provides opportunities for us to help our tenants produce operating efficiencies and customer attraction opportunities. We are committed to environmental stewardship and operating our business in a sustainable manner. Accordingly, our investment, leasing and asset management practices are informed by our commitment to operate in a sustainable manner that we believe will support long-term value.
We are focused on advancing and continuing to develop our sustainability agenda.
Our Properties. As a net-lease REIT, we do not control the day-to-day operations and activities at our properties that are leased to tenants. Generally, our tenants have exclusive control over, and the ability to institute energy conservation and environmental management programs at, our properties. While we are not able to mandate the sustainability practices of our tenants, our leases generally require our tenants to fully comply with all
15


applicable environmental laws, rules and regulations, and our asset management department actively monitors our properties in an effort to ensure that tenants are meeting their obligations with respect to environmental matters. Prior to acquiring a property, we obtain a Phase I environmental site assessment to seek to identify any environmental issues and structure the related lease accordingly.
Our Green Lease. The properties in our portfolio are generally leased to our tenants under long-term triple net leases, which give our tenants exclusive control over and the ability to institute energy conservation and environmental management programs at our properties. In December 2021, we modified our standard lease form, which we use in our sale-leaseback transactions, to provide us with the contractual right to make sustainability improvements to our properties and to require our tenants to periodically provide us, at least annually, with information regarding their resource consumption, such as electricity and water usage (the “Green Lease”). We believe that being aware of and, to the extent that we are able, addressing environmental issues are important aspects of maintaining a business that is successful and sustainable over the long-term. Accordingly, we believe that supporting our tenants’ efforts to implement sustainability initiatives enhances their operations and prospects for success and therefore our own.As of December 31, 2022, approximately 80% of our 299 new property investments     in 2022 were subject to our Green Lease.
Sustainability Partnership. In September 2022, we entered into a partnership with Budderfly Inc. (“Budderfly”), a growing Energy-Efficiency-as-a-Service ("EEaaS") provider in the United States. The Essential Sustainability Program intends to deploy significant energy infrastructure improvements aimed to improve the energy efficiency at our buildings and to deliver operating savings to our tenants through a guaranteed monthly utility usage reduction. Through the Essential Sustainability Program, we will invest capital in energy-efficient technologies and equipment upgrades that Budderfly will install and manage at no cost to our tenants. A 6% energy cost savings per month is passed through to the tenant. The sustainability upgrades will include, but are not limited to: the installation of LED lighting and lighting controls, higher efficiency HVAC units along with HVAC controls and monitoring, refrigeration controls and monitoring, solar solutions, and net metering and controls through Budderfly’s Facility Smart Grid System. As part of the Essential Sustainability Partnership, for each agreement our tenants enter into with Budderfly and for which we invest the capital for the energy efficiency upgrades, Budderfly will identify, apply for and obtain payments, grants, credits or similar financial incentives related to the upgrades which will contribute to the return we achieve on our investment.
Our Headquarters.In addition to assisting our tenants with their sustainability initiatives, we recognize that our Company has a direct carbon footprint at space occupied by us that we are committed to reducing. We emphasize sustainability at our corporate headquarters, lease space in a building that is certified under the EPA’s Energy Star certification program and implement sustainability measures that seek to reduce our environmental impact and carbon footprint, such as:
a.Using energy efficient lighting and automated lighting control systems;
b.Minimizing HVAC and heating run times;
c.Maintaining an active single-stream recycling program for paper, plastic and cans;
d.Purchasing Energy Star certified computers, monitors and printers;
e.Using Energy Star power management settings on our computers and monitors;
f.Disposing all ink cartridges utilizing the manufacturer’s recycling program; and
g.Providing water dispensing machines and eliminating the use of plastic and styrofoam cups and plastic water bottles.
Social Matters: Company Culture
We seek to provide a dynamic, rewarding work environment that promotes the retention and career development of our employees and is a differentiating factor in our ability to attract new talent. We strive to offer our employees attractive and equitable compensation, regular opportunities to participate in professional development activities, outlets for civic engagement, and reasonable flexibility to allow a healthy work-life balance. Our employees further our commitment to social responsibility through their efforts to become involved in outside organizations that promote education, environmental and social well-being.
16


We are committed to maximizing value for our stockholders and believe it’s essential for all of our employees to be aligned in that commitment. For that reason, all of our employees participate in the annual opportunity to benefit from our equity incentive program. All of our employees are stockholders in EPRT.
We have built a diverse and inclusive culture that encourages, supports and celebrates our employees' diverse voices and experiences. We believe a diverse employee base enhances our execution as a company, encourages innovative thinking, and increases alignment with our tenants and the community around us. The following charts highlight our workforce diversity as of December 31, 2022:
eprt-20221231_g4.jpgeprt-20221231_g5.jpgeprt-20221231_g6.jpgeprt-20221231_g7.jpg
Diversity, equity and inclusion are key to executing our business plan and generating differentiated results. Women comprise 43% of our employees and hold approximately 47% of our management positions, providing significant leadership at our company, and minorities comprise approximately 23% of our employees and 18% of our management team.
We value equal opportunity in the workplace and fair employment practices. We have a talented and diverse group of employees, and we are committed to maintaining an inclusive and rewarding work environment. Among the programs and benefits that we offer employees are:
a.Competitive market-based compensation;
b.We cover nearly 100% of the cost of health benefits for each employee as part of providing comprehensive medical, dental and vision insurance for all employees and their families;
c.A 401(k) plan with a matching contribution of 100% up to 6% of amounts deferred;
d.We also utilize a “personal time off” (or PTO) program for our employees, which allows for, at a minimum, four weeks of paid time off per year per employee;
e.Access to a free onsite gym;
f.Continuing education reimbursement;
g.Paid internship program; and
h.Ten paid company holidays.
Our commitment to maintaining a positive work environment extends beyond offering attractive compensation and opportunities for professional development. We actively promote a dynamic and inclusive work environment by:
Employee Engagement. We hold weekly all-hands staff meetings virtually or at our corporate headquarters, where developments in, and objectives of, our business are broadly communicated. After each quarter, we hold a company-wide meeting, where we summarize overall corporate achievements and acknowledge significant employee contributions. At our weekly and quarterly meetings, all employees are encouraged to provide input into the development of our business and voice any suggestions or concerns that they may have.
Team Building. We believe that fostering a collegial work environment is an important element of driving long-term success. Accordingly, we strive to develop a supportive work environment through various events, such as Company-sponsored sports teams, an annual summer outing and a holiday celebration near year end, which are designed to foster an increasing level of collegiality among our employees and develop a shared sense of mission.
17


Civic Engagement. We are committed to improving the community around us, and we believe that giving back is an important part of being a responsible corporate citizen. We actively support many organizations in the greater Princeton, New Jersey area surrounding our corporate headquarters, and we encourage our employees to volunteer with organizations that are meaningful to them. We have been proud to support organizations such as:
a.The Capital Area YMCA;
b.The Victor Green Foundation (an organization that provides opportunity for underserved youth, by focusing on teaching and encouraging the value of continuing education, physical fitness and wellness and a positive character);
c.Better Beginnings Child Development Center (an organization that provides affordable childcare for working parents); and
d.Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation (an organization that seeks to cure childhood cancer and support families with children battling cancer).
Insurance

Our tenants are generally contractually required to maintain liability and property insurance coverage for the properties they lease from us pursuant to triple-net leases. TheseOur leases generally require our tenants to name us (and any of our lenders that have a mortgage on the property leased by the tenant) as additional insureds on their liability policies and additional named insured and/or loss payee (or mortgagee, in the case of our lenders) on their property policies. Depending on the location of the property, other losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by earthquakes and floods, may be covered by insurance policies that are held by our tenant with limitations such as large deductibles or co-payments that a tenant may not be able to meet. In addition, other losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by wind/hail, hurricanes, terrorism or acts of war, may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. If there is damage to our properties that is not covered by insurance and such properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we will continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties are irreparably damaged. See “Item"Item 1A. Risk Factors—Factor-"Risks Related to Our Business and Properties—InsuranceProperties-Insurance on our properties may not adequately cover all losses and uninsured losses could materially and adversely affect us.

"

In addition to being a named insured on our tenants’tenants' liability and property insurance policies, we separately maintain commercial insurance policies providing general liability coverage.and umbrella coverages associated with our portfolio. We also maintain full property coverage on all untenanted properties and other property coverage as may be required by our lenders, which are not required to be carried by our tenants under our leases.

Regulation

General.  and Requirements

Our properties are subject to various laws, ordinances and regulations, including those relating to fire and safety requirements, and affirmative and negative covenants and, in some instances, common area obligations. Our tenants have primary responsibility for compliance with these requirements pursuant to our leases. We believe that each of our properties has the necessary permits and approvals.

Americans With Disabilities Act (“ADA”).     Under Title III of the ADA, and rules promulgated thereunder, in order to protect individuals with disabilities, public accommodations must remove architectural and communication barriers that are structural in nature from existing places of public accommodation to the extent “readily achievable.” In addition, under the ADA, alterations to a place of public accommodation or a commercial facility are to be made so that, to the maximum extent feasible, such altered portions are readily accessible to and usable by disabled individuals. The “readily achievable” standard takes into account, among other factors, the financial resources of the affected site and the owner, lessor or other applicable person.

9


Compliance with the ADA, as well as other federal, state and local laws,applicable requirements may require modifications to our properties, we currently own or may purchase, or may restrict renovations of those properties. Failureand the failure to comply with these laws or regulationsapplicable requirements could result in the imposition of fines or an award of damages to private litigants, as well as the incurrence of the costs of making modifications to attain compliance. Our tenants have primary responsibility for compliance and future legislation could impose additional obligations or restrictions on our properties. Although our tenants are generally responsible for all maintenance and repairs of the propertywith these requirements pursuant to our lease, including compliance with the ADA and other similar laws or regulations, we could be held liable as the owner of the property for a failure of oneleases. We believe that each of our tenants to comply with these laws or regulations.

properties has the necessary permits and approvals.

Environmental Matters

Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations regulate, and impose liability for, releases of hazardous or toxic substances, hazardous waste or petroleum products into the environment. Under various of these laws and regulations, a current or previous owner, operator or tenant of real estate may be required to investigate and clean up hazardous or toxic substances, hazardous wastes or petroleum product releases or threats of releases at the property, and may be held liable to a government entity or to third parties for property damage and for investigation, clean-upclean-up and monitoring costs incurred by those parties in connection with the actual or threatened contamination. These laws may impose clean-up responsibility and liability without regard to fault, or whether or not the owner, operator or tenant knew of or caused the presence of the contamination. The liability under these laws may be joint and several for the full amount of the investigation, clean-up and monitoring costs incurred or to be incurred or actions to be undertaken, although a party held jointly and severally liable may seek to obtain
18


contributions from other identified, solvent, responsible parties of their fair share toward these costs. These costs may be substantial, and can exceed the value of the property. In addition, some environmental laws may create a lien on the contaminated site in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs in connection with the contamination. As the owner or operator of real estate, we also may be liable under common law to third parties for damages and injuries resulting from environmental contamination present at, or emanating from, the real estate. The presence of contamination, or the failure to properly remediate contamination, on a property may adversely affect the ability of the owner, operator or tenant to sell or rent that property or to borrow using the property as collateral, and may adversely impact our investment in that property.

Some of our properties contain, have contained, or are adjacent to or near other properties that have contained or currently contain storage tanks for the storage of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances. Similarly, some of our properties were used in the past for commercial or industrial purposes, or are currently used for commercial purposes, that involve or involved the use of petroleum products or other hazardous or toxic substances, the generation and storage of hazardous waste, or that are adjacent to or near properties that have been or are used for similar commercial or industrial purposes. These operations create a potential for the release of petroleum products, hazardous waste or other hazardous or toxic substances, and we could potentially be required to pay to clean up any contamination. In addition, environmental laws regulate a variety of activities that can occur on a property, including the storage of petroleum products, hazardous waste, or other hazardous or toxic substances, air emissions, water discharges, hazardous waste generation, and exposure to lead-based paint. Such laws may impose fines or penalties for violations, and may require permits or other governmental approvals to be obtained for the operation of a business involving such activities. In addition, as an owner or operator of real estate, we can be liable under common law to third parties for damages and injuries resulting from the presence or release of petroleum products, hazardous waste, or other hazardous or toxic substances present at, or emanating from, the real estate. As a result of the foregoing, we could be materially and adversely affected.

Environmental laws also govern the presence, maintenance and removal of asbestos-containing material (“ACM”("ACM"). Federal regulations require building owners and those exercising control over a building’sbuilding's management to identify and warn, through signs and labels, of potential hazards posed by workplace exposure to installed ACM in their building. The regulations also have employee training, record keeping and due diligence requirements pertaining to ACM. Significant fines can be assessed for violation of these regulations.regulations. As a result of these regulations, building owners and those exercising control over a building’sbuilding's management may be subject to an increased risk of personal injury lawsuits under common law by workers and others exposed to ACM. The regulations may affect the value of a building containing ACM in which we have invested. Federal, state and local laws and regulations also govern the removal, encapsulation, disturbance, handling and/or disposal of ACM when those materials are in poor condition or in the event of construction, remodeling, renovation or demolition of a building. These laws may impose liability for improper handling or a release into the environment of ACM and may provide for fines to, and for third parties to seek recovery from, owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or improper work exposure associated with ACM.

When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Indoor air quality issues can also stem from inadequate ventilation, chemical contamination from indoor or outdoor sources, and other biological contaminants such as pollen, viruses and bacteria. Indoor exposure to airborne toxins or irritants above certain levels can be alleged to cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold or other airborne contaminants from the affected property or increase indoor ventilation. In addition, the presence of significant mold or other airborne contaminants could expose us to liability from our tenants, employees of our tenants or others if property damage or personal injury occurs.

10


Before completing any property acquisition, we obtain environmental assessments in order to identify potential environmental concerns at the property. These assessments are carried out in accordance with the Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments (ASTM Practice E 1527-13) as set by ASTM International, formerly known as the American Society for Testing and Materials, and generally include a physical site inspection,, a review of relevant federal, state and local environmental and health agency database records, one or more interviews with appropriate site-related personnel, review of the property’sproperty's chain of title and review of historical aerial photographs and other information on past uses of the property. These assessments are limited in scope. If, however, recommended in the initial assessments, we may undertake additional assessments such as soil and/or groundwater samplings or other limited subsurface investigations and ACM or mold surveys to test for substances
19


of concern. A prior owner or operator of a property or historic operations at our properties may have created a material environmental condition that is not known to us or the independent consultants preparing the site assessments. Material environmental conditions may have arisen after the review was completed or may arise in the future, and future laws, ordinances or regulations may impose material additional environmental liability. If environmental concerns are not satisfactorily resolved in any initial or additional assessments, we may obtain environmental insurance policies to insure against potential environmental risk or loss depending on the type of property, the availability and cost of the insurance and various other factors we deem relevant (i.e., an environmental occurrence affects one of our properties where our lessee may not have the financial capability to honor its indemnification obligations to us). Our ultimate liability for environmental conditions may exceed the policy limits on any environmental insurance policies we obtain, if any.

Generally, our leases require the lessee to comply with environmental law and provide that the lessee will indemnify us for any loss or expense we incur as a result of lessee’slessee's violation of environmental law or the presence, use or release of hazardous materials on our property attributable to the lessee. If our lessees do not comply with environmental law, or we are unable to enforce the indemnification obligations of our lessees, our results of operations would be adversely affected.

We cannot predict what other environmental legislation or regulations will be enacted in the future, how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted or what environmental conditions may be found to exist on the properties in the future. Compliance with existing and new laws and regulations may require us or our tenants to spend funds to remedy environmental problems. If we or our tenants were to become subject to significant environmental liabilities, we could be materially and adversely affected.

About Us and

Available Information

We were incorporated under the laws of Maryland on January 12, 2018. Since our June 2018 IPO, shares of our common stock have been listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “EPRT”.

Our officesheadquarters are located at 902 Carnegie Center Blvd., Suite 520, Princeton, New Jersey, 08540. We08540, where we lease approximately 13,453 square feet of office space from an unaffiliated third party. Our telephone number is (609) 436-0619 and our website is www.essentialproperties.com.

Information contained on or hyperlinked from our website is not incorporated by reference into and should not be considered part of this Annual Report or our other filings with the the SEC.

We electronically file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)SEC our annual reportsAnnual Reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reportsQuarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and current reportsCurrent Reports on Form 8-K, pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. You may obtain athese reports and any amendments thereto free copy of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports, on the day of filing with the SECcharge on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC, or by sending an email message to info@essentialproperties.com.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

There are many factors that may adversely affect our business and the results of our operation,us, some of which are beyond our control. Set forth below are the risks that we believe are material. You should carefully consider the following risks in evaluating us and our business. The occurrence of any of the following risks could materially and adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity, prospects, the market price of our common stock, and our ability to, among other things, satisfyservice our debt service obligations and to make distributions to our stockholders, which in turn could cause our stockholders to lose all or a part of their investment.stockholders. Some statements in this report including statements in the following risk factors constitute forward-looking statements. Please refer to the section entitled “SpecialSee "Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.

11


"

Risks Related to Our Business and Properties

We are subject to risks related to the ownership of commercial real estate ownership that could reduceadversely impact the value of our properties.

Our core business is

Factors beyond our control can affect the ownershipperformance and value of real estate that is net leased on a long-term basis to middle-market companies operating service-oriented or experience-based businesses. Accordingly, our properties. Our performance is subject to risks incident to the ownership of commercial real estate, including:

the possible inability to collect rents from tenants due to financial hardship, including bankruptcy;

tenant bankruptcies; changes in local real estate conditions in the markets in which we operate, including the availability and tenant demand for single-tenant restaurant and retail space;

our properties; changes in consumer trends and preferences that affectreduce the demand for products and services offered by our tenants;

adverse changes in national, regional and local economic conditions; inability to re-lease or sell properties upon expiration or termination of existing leases;

environmental risks, including the potential presence of hazardous or toxic substances on our properties;

risks; the subjectivity and volatility of real estate valuations and changes in such valuations over time;

the illiquid naturerelative illiquidity of real estate investments compared to mostmany other financial assets;

assets, which may limit our ability to modify our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or other conditions; changes in laws and governmental regulations, including those governing real estate usage and zoning;

20


changeszoning; acts of God, including natural disasters, which may result in interest ratesuninsured losses; and the availabilityacts of financing; and

war or terrorism, including terrorist attacks.

Adverse changes in the generalU.S., global and local markets and related economic and business climate, including any changes resulting from potential global health emergencies, such as COVID-19 (coronavirus).

The occurrence of any of the risks described above may cause our cash flows and the value of our real estate to decline, which could materially and adversely affect us.

Global market and economicsupply chain conditions may materially and adversely affect us and the ability of our tenants to make rental payments to us pursuant to our leases.

us.

Our results of operations, as well as the results of operations of our tenants, are sensitive to changes in the overallU.S., global and local regions or markets that impact our tenants’ businesses. Adverse changes or developments in U.S., global or regional economic or supply chain conditions thatmay impact our tenants’ financial condition, which may adversely impact their ability to make rental payments to us and may also impact their current or future leasing practices. Adverse economic conditions such as high unemployment levels, interest rates, tax rates and fuel and energy costs may have an impact on the results of operations and financial conditions of our tenants. During periods of supply chain disruption or economic slowdown rising interest rates and declining demand for real estate, we may result inexperience a general decline in rents or an increased incidencerates of defaultsdefault under existingour leases. A lack of demand for rental space could adversely affect our ability to maintain our current tenants and gainattract new tenants, which may affect our growth, profitability and profitability. Accordingly, a decline in economic conditions could materially and adversely affect us.

ability to pay dividends.

Our business is dependent upon our tenants successfully operating their businesses, and their failure to do so could materially and adversely affect us.

Generally, each of our properties is operated and occupied by a single tenant. Therefore, the

The success of our investments is materially dependent on the financial stability and operating performance of our tenants. The success of any one of our tenants is dependent on the location of the leased property, its individual business and its industry, which could be adversely affected by poor management, economic conditions in general, changes in consumer trends and preferences that decrease demand for a tenant’stenant's products or services or other factors over which neither they nor we have control. Our portfolio consists primarily of properties leased to single tenants that operate in multiple locations, which means we own numerous properties operated by the same tenant. To the extent we own, or finance numerous properties operated by and leased to one company, the general failure of that single tenant or a loss or significant decline in its business could materially and adversely affect us.

12


At any given time, any tenant may experience a downturn in its business that may weaken its operating results or the overall financial condition of individual properties or its business as whole. As a result, a tenant may delay lease commencement, fail to make rental payments when due, decline to extend a lease upon its expiration, become insolvent or declare bankruptcy. We depend on our tenants to operate the properties we ownleased from us in a manner which generates revenues sufficient to allow them to meet their obligations to us, including their obligations to pay rent, maintain certain insurance coverage, pay real estate taxes and maintain the properties in a manner so as not to jeopardize their operating licenses or regulatory status. The ability of our tenants to fulfill their obligations under our leases generally depends, to a significant degree, upon the overall profitability of their operations. Cash flow generated by certain tenant businesses may not be sufficient for a tenant to meet its obligations to us. We could be materially and adversely affected if a number of our tenants were unable to meet their obligations to us.

Our assessment that certain businesses are more insulated from e-commerce pressure than many others may prove to be incorrect, and changes in macroeconomic trends may adversely affect our tenants, either of which could impair our tenants’tenants' ability to make rental payments to us and materially and adversely affect us.

We primarily invest in properties leased to tenants engaged in a targeted set of service-oriented or experience-based businesses, and we believe these businesses are generally more insulated from e-commerce pressure than many others. While we believe this to be the case, businesses previously thought to be internet resistant, such as the retail grocery industry, have proven to be susceptible to competition from e-commerce.

Technology and business conditions, particularly in the retail industry, are rapidly changing, and our tenants may be adversely affected by technological innovation, changing consumer preferences and competition from non-traditional sources. Businesses previously thought to be internet resistant, such as the retail grocery industry, have proven to be susceptible to competition from e-commerce. To the extent our tenants face increased competition from non-traditional competitors, such as internet vendors, some of which may have different business models and larger profit margins, their businesses could suffer. There can be no assurance that our tenants will be successful in meeting any new competition, and a deterioration in our tenants’ businesses could impair their ability to meet their lease obligations to us and materially and adversely affect us.

Additionally, we believe that many of the businesses operated

Properties occupied by our tenants are favorably impacted by current macroeconomic trends that support consumer spending, such as generally declining unemployment and positive consumer sentiment. Economic conditions are cyclical, and developments that discourage consumer spending, such as increasing unemployment, wage stagnation, decreases in the value of real estate and/or financial assets, inflation or increasing interest rates, could adversely affect our tenants, impair their abilitya single tenant pursuant to meet theira single-tenant lease obligationssubject us to us and materially and adversely affect us.

Single-tenant leases involve significant risksrisk of tenant default.

Our strategy focuses primarily on investing in single-tenant triple-net leased properties throughout the United States. The financial failure of, or default in payment by, a single tenant under its lease is likely to cause a significant or complete reduction in our rental revenue from that property and a reduction in the value of the property. We may also experience difficulty or a significant delay in re-leasing or selling such property. This risk is magnified in situations where we lease multiple properties to a single tenant under a master lease. A tenant failure or default under a master lease could reduce or eliminate rental revenue from multiple properties and reduce the value of such properties. Although the master lease structure may be beneficial to us because it restricts the ability of tenants to remove individual underperforming assets, there is no guarantee that a tenant will not default in its obligations to us or decline to renew its master lease upon expiration. The default of a tenant that leases multiple properties from us or its decision not to renew its master lease upon expiration could materially and adversely affect us.

Our

21


Periodically, we have experienced, and we may experience in the future, a decline in the fair value of our real estate assets, resulting in impairment charges that impact our financial condition and results of operations.
A decline in the fair market value of our long-lived assets may require us to recognize an impairment against such assets (as defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)) if certain conditions or circumstances related to an asset were to change and we were to determine that, with respect to any such asset, the cash flows no longer support the carrying value of the asset. The fair value of our long-lived assets depends on market conditions, including estimates of future demand for these assets, and the revenues that can be generated from such assets. When such a determination is made, we recognize the estimated unrealized losses through earnings and write down the depreciated cost of such assets to a new cost basis, based on the fair value of such assets on the date they are considered to be impaired. Such impairment charges reflect non-cash losses at the time of recognition, and subsequent dispositions or sales of such assets could further affect our future losses or gains, as they are based on the difference between the sales price received and the adjusted depreciated cost of such assets at the time of sale.
Geographic, industry and tenant concentrations reduce the diversity of our portfolio has geographic market concentrations thatand make us especiallymore susceptible to adverse economic or regulatory developments in those geographic markets.

In additionareas or industries.

Geographic, industry and tenant concentrations expose us to general, regional, national and internationalgreater economic conditions, our operating performance is impacted by the economic conditions of the specific geographic markets in whichor regulatory risks than if we have concentrations of properties.owned a more diverse portfolio. Our business includes substantial holdings in the following states as of December 31, 20192022 (based on annualized base rent): Texas (13.2%(13.1%), Georgia (9.9%(7.0%), Ohio (6.7%), Florida (6.6%), Arkansas (5.8%(6.5%) and Michigan (5.3%Wisconsin (4.4%). In addition, a significant portion of our holdings as of that date (based on annualized rent) were locatedWe are susceptible to adverse developments in the South (56.0%) and Midwest (25.7%) regionseconomic or regulatory environments of the United States (as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau). This geographic concentration could adversely affect our operating performance if conditions become less favorable in any of the states or markets within such statesareas in which we have a concentration of properties. We cannot guarantee that any of our markets will grow, not experience adverse developments or that underlying real estate fundamentals will be favorable to owners and operators of service-oriented or experience-based properties. Our operations may also be affected if competing properties are built in our markets. A downturn in the economy in the states or regionsown substantial assets (or in which we havemay develop a substantial concentration of properties,assets in the future), such as COVID-19 pandemic surges and measures intended to mitigate its spread, business layoffs or markets within such statesdownsizing, industry slowdowns, relocations of businesses, increases in real estate and other taxes or regions, could adversely affect our tenants operating businesses in those states, impair their ability to pay rent to us and materially and adversely affect us.

13


We are subject to risks related to tenant concentration, and an adverse developmentcosts of complying with respect to a large tenant could materially and adversely affect us.

governmental regulations. As of December 31, 2019, Captain D’s (Captain D’s, LLC), our largest tenant, contributed 3.4% of our annualized base rent. Additionally, we derived 2.8%, 2.5% and 2.5%2022, leases representing approximately 22.6% of our annualized base rent aswere with tenants in industries that have been particularly adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, including entertainment (7.9% of annualized base rent), casual and family dining (8.7% of annualized base rent), health and fitness (3.9% of annualized base rent), movie theaters (1.4% of annualized base rent) and home furnishings (0.7% of annualized base rent). Accordingly, to the extent the pandemic measures intended to mitigate its spread or changed consumer preferences continue to adversely affect these industries, our tenants in these industries could fail to meet their obligations to us, and we could be required to provide further tenant concessions.

As of December 31, 2019 from Mister Car Wash (Car Wash Partners, Inc.), Art Van Furniture (AVF Parent, LLC), and AMC (American Multi-Cinema, Inc.), respectively. As a result, our financial performance depends significantly on the revenues generated from these tenants and, in turn, the financial condition of these tenants. Additionally, as of December 31, 2019,2022, our five largest tenants contributed 13.6%10.3% of our annualized base rent, and our ten largest tenants contributed 23.4%18.0% of our annualized base rent. Our strategy targets a scaled portfolio that generally, over time, derives no more than 5.0% of its annualized base from any single tenant or more than 1% from any single property. In the future, we may experience additional tenant and property concentrations. If one of these tenants, or another tenant that occupies a significant portion of our properties or whose lease payments represent a significant portion of our rental revenue, were to experience financial weakness or file for bankruptcy, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and liquidity, and prospects.
As we continue to acquire properties, our portfolio may become more concentrated by geographic area, industry or liquidity.

tenant. If our portfolio becomes less diverse, our business will be more sensitive to the general economic downturn in a particular geographic area, to changes in trends affecting a particular industry and to the financial weakness, bankruptcy or insolvency of fewer tenants.

The vast majority of our properties are leased to unrated tenants whom we determine are creditworthy viawhose credit is evaluated through our internal underwriting and credit analysis procedures.analysis. However, the tools we use to measure credit quality, such as property-level rent coverage ratio, may not be accurate.

The vast majority of our properties are leased to unrated tenants whom we determine,whose credit is evaluated through our internal underwriting and credit analysis, to be creditworthy.analysis. Substantially all of our tenants are required to provide corporate-level financial information to us periodically or, in some instances, at our request. This financial information generally includes balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement data, or other financial and operating data, on an annual basis. Additionally, asAs of December 31, 2019,2022, leases contributing 98.2%98.6% of our annualized base rent required tenants to provide us with specified unit-level financial information and leases contributing 98.6%98.9% of our annualized base rent required tenants to provide us with corporate-financialcorporate-level financial information. To assist us in determining a tenant’s credit quality, we utilize RiskCalc. RiskCalc is a model for predicting private company defaults, based on
We analyze the creditworthiness of our tenants using Moody’s Analytics Credit Research Database. RiskCalc, which provides an estimated default frequency (“EDF”) and a “shadow rating” that we use, together with, and a lease’slease's property-level rent coverage ratio, to evaluate credit.

ratio.Our

22


methods may not adequately assess the risk of an investment. An EDF score and a shadow rating from RiskCalc are not the same as, a published credit rating and lacks the extensive company participation that is typically involved when a rating agency publishes a rating; accordingly, an EDF score or a shadow rating may not be as indicative of creditworthiness as, a rating published by Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”), S&P Global Ratings, a division of S&P Global, Inc. (“S&P”), or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization. An EDF is only an estimate of default probability based, in part, on assumptions incorporated into the product. Our calculations of EDFs, shadow ratings and rent coverage ratios are unaudited and are based on financial information provided to us by our tenants and prospective tenants without independent verification on our part, and we must assume the appropriateness of estimates and judgments that were made by the party preparing the financial information. If our assessment of credit quality proves to be inaccurate, we may be subject to defaults, and our cash flows may be less stable. The ability of an unrated tenant to meet its obligations to us may be more speculative than that of a rated tenant.

Decreases in demand for restaurant and retail space or other industries may materially and adversely affect us.

As of December 31, 2019, leases representing approximately 23.4% and 3.9% of our annualized base rent were with tenants in the restaurant and retail industries, respectively. In the future we may acquire additional restaurant and retail properties. Accordingly, decreases in the demand for restaurant and/or retail spaces may have a greater adverse effect on us than if we had fewer investments in these industries. The market for restaurant and retail space has been, and could continue to be, adversely affected by weakness in the national, regional and local economies, the adverse financial condition of some large restaurant and retail companies, the ongoing consolidation in the restaurant and retail industries, the excess amount of restaurant and retail space in a number of markets and, in the case of the retail industry, increasing consumer purchases through the internet. To the extent that these conditions continue, they are likely to negatively affect market rents for restaurant and retail space and could materially and adversely affect us. Similarly, while our portfolio is diversified by industry, it is possible that adverse trends could affect multiple industries simultaneously and reduce or eliminate the benefits our industry diversification is intended to achieve.

14


As leases expire, we

We may be unable to renew expiring leases lease vacant spacewith the existing tenants or re-lease spacethe spaces to new tenants on favorable terms or at all.

Our results of operations depend to a significant degree on our ability to continue to strategically lease space in our properties, including renewing expiring leases, leasing vacant space and re-leasing space in properties where leases are expiring optimizing our tenant mix orand leasing properties on more economically favorable terms.vacant space. As of December 31, 2019,2022, our occupancy was 99.9% and leases representing approximately 0.5%0.4% of our annualized base rent as of such date will expire during 2020. As of December 31, 2019, exclusive of one vacant land parcel that we own, our occupancy was 100%.prior to 2024. Current tenants may decline orto renew leases and we may not have the financial resources available,be able to renew current leases, and wefind replacement tenants. We cannot guarantee that leases that are renewed or new leases will have terms that are as economically favorable to us as the expiring lease terms. If tenants do not renew the leases, as they expire, we will have to find new tenants to lease our properties and there is no guarantee that we will be able to find new tenants or that our properties will be re-leased at rental rates equal to or above the current average rental rates or that substantial rent abatements, tenant improvement allowances, early termination rights or below-market renewal options will not be offered to retain tenants or attract new tenants.tenants or that we will be able to lease a property at all. We may experience significant costs in connection with re-leasing a significant number of our properties, which could materially and adversely affect us.

As we continue to acquire

The tenants that occupy our properties we may decrease or fail to increase the diversity of our portfolio.

While we seek to maintain or increase our portfolio’s tenant, geographic and industry diversification with future acquisitions, it is possible that we may determine to consummate one or more acquisitions that actually decrease our portfolio’s diversity. If our portfolio becomes less diverse, our business will be more sensitive to the bankruptcy or insolvency of fewer tenants, to changes in trends affecting a particular industry and to a general economic downturn in a particular geographic area.

We have investmentscompete in industries that depend upon discretionary spending by consumers. A reduction in the willingness or ability of consumers to physically patronize and use their discretionary income in the businesses of our tenants and potential tenants could adversely impact our tenants’ business and thereby adversely impact our ability to collect rents and reduce the demand for our properties.

Most of our portfolio is leased to tenants operating service-oriented or experience-based businesses at our properties. RestaurantsAs of December 31, 2022, the largest industries in our portfolio were restaurants (including quick service and casual and family dining), car washes, early childhood education, medical and dental services, home furnishings, convenience stores, automotive services, entertainment (including movie theaters), early childhood educationconvenience stores, and healthequipment rental and fitness represent the largestsales. As of December 31, 2022, tenants operating in those industries inrepresented approximately 84.9% of our portfolio.annualized base rent. EquipmentShare, Captain D’s,D's, Chicken N Pickle, WhiteWater Express Car Wash, Festival Foods, Mister Car Wash, Art Van Furniture, AMC Theaters, Circle K, Zips Car Wash,Spare Time, The Malvern School, R-Store, VasaNest Schools, Zaxby's and Crunch Fitness and Boston Sports Club, represent the largest concepts in our portfolio. These types of businesses were severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, principally due to store closures or limitations on operations (which may be government-mandated or voluntary) and reduced economic activity. While restrictions have generally been lifted and many of our tenants' businesses have generally recovered from pandemic-induced declines, it is unclear if restrictions will be reinstituted in the future. The success of most of these businesses depends on the willingness of consumers to physically patronize their businesses and use discretionary income to purchase their products or services. A downturnTo the extent the COVID-19 pandemic causes a secular change in the economyconsumer behavior that reduces patronage of service-based and/or experience-based businesses, many of our tenants would be adversely affected and their ability to meet their obligations to us could cause consumers to reduce their discretionarybe further impaired. Additional adverse economic conditions and other developments that discourage consumer spending, whichsuch as high unemployment levels, wage stagnation, interest rates, inflation, tax rates and fuel and energy costs, may have a material adverse effectan impact on our business, financial condition,the results of operations or liquidity.

and financial conditions of our tenants and their ability to pay rent to us.

Our ability to realize future rent increases on some of our leases may vary depending on changes in the CPI.

Our

The vast majority of our leases often provide for periodic contractual rent escalations. As of December 31, 2019,2022, leases contributing 98.6%98.2% of our annualized base rent provided for increases in future annual base rent, generally ranging from 1.0% to 4.0% annually, with a weighted average annual escalation equal to 1.5%1.6% of base rent. Although many of our rent escalators increase rent at a fixed amount on fixed dates, approximately 5.5%3.0% of our rent escalators relate to an increase in the CPI over a specified period.

Therefore, during During periods of low inflation or deflation, small increases or decreases in the CPI will subject us to the risk of receiving lower rental revenue than we otherwise would have been entitled to receive if our rent escalators were based on higher fixed percentages or amounts.

Conversely, during periods of relatively high inflation, fixed rate rent increases may be lower than the rate of inflation, resulting in a deterioration of the real return on our assets. Recently, numerous measures of inflation have

23


been relatively high, and our fixed rent escalators have not resulted in increases that equal or exceed the rate of inflation. Similarly, to the extent our tenants are unable to increase the prices they charge to their customers in response to any rent increases, their ability to meet their rental payment and other obligations to us could be reduced.
Inflation may materially and adversely affect us and our tenants.

While our tenants are generally obligated to pay property-level expenses relating to the properties they lease from us (e.g., maintenance, insurance and property taxes), we incur other expenses, such as general and administrative expense, interest expense relating to our debt (some of which bears interest at floating rates) and carrying costs for vacant properties. These expenses would increasehave generally increased in anthe current inflationary environment, and such increases may exceedhave, in some instances, exceeded any increase in revenue we receive under our leases. Additionally, increased costsinflation may have an adverse impact on our tenants if increases in their operating expenses exceed increases in their revenue, which may adversely affect the tenants’tenants' ability to pay rent owed to us.

15


us and meet other lease obligations, such as paying property taxes and insurance and maintenance costs.

Some of our tenants operate under franchise or license agreements, and, if they are terminated or not renewed prior to the expiration of their leases with us, that would likely impair their ability to pay us rent.

As of December 31, 2019,2022, tenants contributing 18.1%11.9% of our annualized base rent operated under franchise or license agreements. Generally,Often, our tenants’ franchise or license agreements have terms that end earlier thanprior to the respective expiration dates of the related leases.properties they lease from us. In addition, a tenant’stenant's rights as a franchisee or licensee typically may be terminated and the tenant may be precluded from competing with the franchisor or licensor upon termination. Usually, we have no notice or cure rights with respect to such a termination and have no rights to assignment of any such franchise agreement. This may have an adverse effect on our ability to mitigate losses arising from a default on any of our leases. A franchisor’sfranchisor's or licensor’slicensor's termination or refusal to renew a franchise or license agreement would likely have a material adverse effect on the ability of the tenant to make payments under its lease, which could materially and adversely affect us.

The bankruptcy or insolvency of a tenant could result in the termination or modification of such tenant’s lease.

tenant's lease and material losses to us.

The occurrence of a tenant bankruptcy or insolvency could diminish the income we receive from that tenant’stenant's lease or leases or force us to “take back” a property as a result of a default or a rejection of a lease by a tenant in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy risk is more acute in situations where we lease multiple properties to a tenant pursuant to a master lease. If a tenant becomes bankrupt, the automatic stay created by the bankruptcy will prohibit us from collecting pre-bankruptcy debts from that tenant, or from its property, or evicting such tenant based solely upon such bankruptcy or insolvency, unless we obtain an order permitting us to do so from the bankruptcy court. In addition, a bankrupt or insolvent tenant may be authorized to reject and terminate its lease or leases with us. Any claims against such bankrupt tenant for unpaid future rent would be subject to statutory limitations that would likely result in our receipt of rental revenues that are substantially less than the contractually specified rent we are owed under the lease or leases. In addition, any claim we have for unpaid past rent, if any, may not be paid in full. We may also be unable to re-lease a property whose lease is terminated or rejected spacein a bankruptcy proceeding on comparable terms (or at all) or to re-lease it on comparable or more favorable terms.sell any such property. As a result, a significant number of tenant bankruptcies may materially and adversely affect us.

Tenants who are considering filing for bankruptcy protection may request that we agree to amendments of their master leases to remove certain of the properties they lease from us under such master leases. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to sell or re-lease properties that we agree to release from tenants’tenants' leases in the future or that lease termination fees, if any, will be sufficient to make up for the rental revenues lost as a result of lease amendments.

Property vacancies could result in significant capital expenditures.

The loss of a tenant, either through lease expiration or tenant bankruptcy or insolvency, may require us to spend significant amounts of capital to renovate the property before it is suitable for a new tenant and cause ushaving to incur significant costs. capital expenditures to re-tenant the properties.

Many of theour leases we enter into or acquire are forrelate to properties that are specially suited to the particular business of our tenants. Because these properties have been designed or physically modified for a particular tenant, if the currenttenant. If such a lease is terminated or not renewed, we may be required to renovate the property at substantial costs, decrease the rent we charge or provide other concessions in order to lease the property to another tenant. In addition, if we are requireddetermine to sell the property, we may have difficulty selling it to a party other than the tenant due to
24


the special purpose for which the property may have been designed or modified. This potential illiquidity may limit our ability to quickly modify our portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions, including tenant demand. These limitations may materially and adversely affect us.

Defaults by borrowers on mortgagesloans we hold could lead to losses.

From time to time, we have made

We make mortgage and may, in the future, assume a limited number of mortgage or other loans, which may be unsecured, to extend financing to tenants at certain of our properties. A default by a borrower on its loan payments to us that would prevent us from earning interest or receiving a return of the principal of our loan could materially and adversely affect us. In the event of a default, we may also experience delays in enforcing our rights as lender and may incur substantial costs in collecting the amounts owed to us and in liquidating any collateral.

Foreclosure Where collateral is available, foreclosure and other similar proceedings used to enforce payment of real estate loans are generally subject to principles of equity, which are designed to relieve the indebted party from the legal effect of that party’sparty's default. Foreclosure and other similar laws may limit our right to obtain a deficiency judgment against the defaulting party after a foreclosure or sale. The application of any of these principles may lead to a loss or delay in the payment on loans we hold. Further, inIn the event we have to foreclose on a property, the amount we receive from the foreclosure sale of the property may be inadequate to fully pay the amounts owed to us by the borrower and our costs incurred to foreclose, repossess and sell the property. Any

Real estate lending has several risks that need to be considered. There is the potential for changes in local real estate conditions and subjectivity of real estate valuations. In addition, overall economic conditions may impact the borrowers’ financial condition. Adverse economic conditions such events could materiallyas high unemployment levels, interest rates, tax rates and adversely affect us.

16


fuel and energy costs may have an impact on the results of operations and financial conditions of borrowers.

We may be unable to identify and complete acquisitions of suitable properties, which may impede our growth, and our future acquisitions may not yield the returns we seek.

Growth through property acquisitions is a primary element of our strategy. Our ability to expand through acquisitions requires us to identify, finance and complete acquisitions or investment opportunities that are compatible with our growth strategy and to successfully finance and integrate newly acquired properties into our portfolio. We continually evaluate investment opportunities and may acquire properties when strategic opportunities exist. Our ability to acquire properties on favorable terms and successfully operate themportfolio, which may be constrained by the following significant risks:

we face competition from other real estate investors, including REITs and institutional investment funds, some of which have greater economies of scale, lower costs of capital, access to more financial resources and greater name recognition than we do, a greater ability to borrow funds and the ability to accept more risk than we can including risks associated with paying higher acquisition prices;

we face competition from other potential acquirersprudently manage, which may significantly reduce our acquisition volume or increase the purchase price for a property we acquire, which could reduce our growth prospects;

we may be unable to locate properties that will produce a sufficient spread between our cost of capital and the lease rate we can obtain from a tenant, in which case our ability to profitably grow our company will decrease;

we may fail to have sufficient equity, adequate capital resources or other financing available to complete acquisitions;

acquisitions or our cost of capital could increase; we may incur significant costs and divert management attention in connection with evaluating and negotiating potential acquisitions, including ones that we are subsequently unable to complete;

we may acquire properties that are not accretive to our results upon acquisition, and we may be unsuccessful in managing and leasing such properties in accordance with our expectations;

acquisition; our cash flow from an acquired property may be insufficient to meet our required principal and interest payments with respect to debt used to finance the acquisition of such property;

we may discover unexpected items, such as unknown liabilities, during our due diligence investigation of a potential acquisition or other customary closing conditions may not be satisfied, causing us to abandon an investment opportunity after incurring expenses related thereto;

we may fail to obtain financing for an acquisition on favorable terms or at all;

we may spend more than budgeted amounts to make necessary improvements or renovations to acquired properties;

market conditions may result in higher than expected vacancy rates and lower than expected rental rates; or

we may acquire properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities, such as liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination, not revealed in Phase I environmental reports or otherwise through due diligence, claims by tenants, vendors or other persons dealing with the former owners of the properties, liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.

properties; we may obtain only limited warranties when we acquire a property, including properties purchased in “as is” condition on a “where is” basis and “with all faults,” without warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose and pursuant to purchase agreements that contain only limited warranties, representations and indemnifications that survive for only a limited period after the closing. If any of these risks are realized, we may be materially and adversely affected.

We may not acquire the properties that we evaluate in our pipeline.

We generally maintain a pipeline of investment opportunities. Transactions may fail to close for a variety of reasons, including the discovery of previously unknown liabilities or other items uncovered during our diligence process. Similarly, we may never execute binding purchase agreements with respect to properties that are currently subject to non-binding letters of intent, and properties with respect to which we are negotiating may never lead to the execution of any letter of

17


intent. For many other reasons, we may not ultimately acquire the properties currently in our pipeline. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on the concept of a pipeline as we have referred to in this Annual Report.

Illiquidity of

Our real estate investments are generally illiquid which could significantly impede our ability to respond to market conditions or adverse changes in the performance of our tenants or our properties and which would harm our financial condition.

Our investments are relatively difficult to sell quickly. As a result of this illiquidity, our ability to promptly sell one or more properties in our portfolio in response to changing economic, financial or investment conditions is
25


limited. Return of capital and realization of gains, if any, from an investment generally will occur upon disposition or refinancing of the underlying property. We may be unable to realize our investment objective by sale, other disposition or refinancing at attractive prices within any given period of time or may otherwise be unable to complete any exit strategy. In particular, these risks could arise from weakness in or even the lack of an established market for a property, changes adversely affecting the tenant of a property, changes adversely affecting the area in which a particular property is located, adverse changes in the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers and changes in local, national or international economic conditions and changes in laws, regulations or fiscal policies of the jurisdiction in which the property is located.

conditions.

In addition, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), imposes restrictions on a REIT’sREIT's ability to dispose of properties that are not applicable to other types of real estate companies. In particular, the tax laws applicable to REITs effectively require that we hold our properties for investment, rather than primarily for sale in the ordinary course of business, which may cause us to forgo or defer sales of properties that otherwise would be in our best interest. Therefore, we may not be able to vary our portfolio in response to economic or other conditions promptly or on favorable terms, which may materially and adversely affect us.

We face significant competition for acquisitions, which may reduce the number of acquisitions we are able to complete and increase the costs of these acquisitions.

We face competition for acquisitions of real property from investors, including traded and non-traded public REITs, private equity investors and institutional investment funds, some of which have greater financial resources than we do, a greater ability to borrow funds to acquire properties and the ability to accept more risk than we can prudently manage. This competition may increase the demand for the types of properties in which we typically invest and, therefore, reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities available to us and increase the prices paid for such acquisition properties. This competition will increase if investments in real estate become more attractive relative to other types of investment. Accordingly, competition for the acquisition of real property could materially and adversely affect us.

terms.

Our growth depends on third-party sources of capital that are outside of our control and may not be available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required under the Code, among other things, to distribute annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In addition, we will be subject to income tax at the corporate rate to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and including any net capital gain. Because of these distribution requirements,Accordingly, we maywill not be able to fund all of our future capital needs, including any necessary acquisition financing, from operating cash flow. Consequently, we rely on other sources of capital, including net proceeds from asset sales and external third-party sources to fund a portion of our capital needs, including for funding acquisitions and refinancing indebtedness as it matures. We may not be able to obtain the financing on favorable terms or at all. Any additional debt we incur will increase our leverage and likelihood of default.needs. Our access to third-party sources of debt and equity capital, and the cost thereof, depends in part, on:

on many factors, including general market conditions;

conditions, interest rates, inflation, the market’smarket's perception of our growth potential;

potential, our current debt levels;

levels, our credit rating, our current and expected future earnings;

earnings, our cash flow and cash distributions;distributions, and

the market price per share of our common stock.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly and adversely impacted global, national, regional and local economic activity and has contributed to significant volatility and negative pressure in the financial markets. In particular, our stock price has experienced significant volatility and our credit spreads in certain credit markets have recently been wider relative to our historical levels.

18


An important aspect of our business is capturing a positive “spread” between the cost at which we raise capital and the returns that we receive on our investments. To the extent our weighted average cost of capital increases without a corresponding increase in the returns that we receive on our investments, this spread will be reduced or eliminated, and our ability to grow through accretive acquisitions will be reduced or even eliminated. If we cannot obtain capital from third-party sources, or if our cost of capital increases materially, we may not be able to acquire properties when strategic opportunities exist, meet the capital and operating needs of our existing properties, satisfy our debt service obligations or make the cash distributions to our stockholders necessary to qualify as a REIT. Periods of volatility in the credit and capital markets negatively affect the amounts, sources and cost of capital available to us. If sufficient sources of third-party financing are not available to us on cost effective terms, we could be forced to limit our acquisition activity and/or to take other actions to fund our business activities and repayment of debt, such as selling assets. To the extent that we access capital at a higher cost (reflected in higher interest rates for debt financing or lower stock price for equity financing), our investment returns, earnings per share and cash flow could be adversely affected.

We have engaged in hedging transactions and may engage in additional hedging transactions in the future; such transactions may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.

We use hedging strategies, in a manner consistent with the REIT qualification requirements, in an effort to reduce our exposure to changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2019, we were party to six interest rate swap agreements with third party financial institutions having an aggregate notional amount of $450.0 million that are designated as cash flow hedges and designed to effectively fix the LIBOR component of the interest rate on a portion of the debt outstanding under our term loans. While these transactions are designed to reduce interest rate risk, unanticipated changes in interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions. Interest rate hedging may fail to protect or could adversely affect us, because, among other things, it may not fully eliminate interest rate risk, it exposes us to counterparty and default risk that may result in greater losses or the loss of unrealized profits, and it creates additional expense, while any income it generates to offset losses may be limited by federal tax provisions applicable to REITs. Thus, hedging activity, while intended to limit losses, may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations and ability to pay dividends to our stockholders.

A significant portion of our assets have been pledged to secure the borrowings of our subsidiaries.

A significant portion of our investment portfolio consists of assets owned by our consolidated, bankruptcy remote, special purpose entity subsidiaries that have been pledged to secure the long-term borrowings of those subsidiaries. As of December 31, 2019, we had 355 properties comprising $601.3 million of net investments pledged as collateral under our Master Trust Funding Program. We or our other consolidated subsidiaries are the equity owners of these special purpose entities, meaning we are entitled to the excess cash flows after debt service and all other required payments are made on the debt of these entities. If our subsidiaries fail to make the required payments on this indebtedness, distributions of excess cash flow to us may be reduced or eliminated and the indebtedness may become immediately due and payable. If the subsidiaries are unable to pay the accelerated indebtedness, the pledged assets could be foreclosed upon and distributions of excess cash flow to us may be suspended or terminated. In that case, our ability to make distributions to our stockholders could be materially and adversely affected.

Loss of senior executives with long-standing business relationships could materially impair our ability to operate successfully.

Our continued success and our ability to manage anticipated future growthoperate our business and grow our portfolio depend, in large part, upon the efforts of certainour senior executive team. Several of our senior executives including our President and Chief Executive Officer, Peter M. Mavoides, and Gregg A. Seibert, our Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer. Messrs. Mavoides and Seibert have extensive market knowledge and relationships and exercise substantial influence over our operational, financing, acquisition and disposition activity. Among the reasons that Messrs. Mavoides and Seibert are important to our success is that each has a national or regional industry reputation that attracts business and investment opportunities and assists us in negotiations with lenders, existing and potential tenants and industry personnel.

Many of our other executive personnel also have extensive experience and strong reputations in the real estate industry and have been important in setting our strategic direction, operating our business, assembling and growing our portfolio, identifying, recruiting and training key personnel, and arranging necessary financing. In particular, the extent and nature of the relationships that these individuals have developed with financial institutions and existing and prospective tenants isare important to our growth and the success of our business.

We cannot guarantee the continued employment of any of our management team, who may choose to leave our company for any number of reasons, such as other business opportunities, differing views on our strategic direction or other personal reasons. The loss of services of one or more members of our senior management team, including due to the adverse health effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, or our inability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, could adversely affect our business, diminish our investment opportunities and

19


weaken our relationships with lenders, business partners, existing and prospective tenants and industry personnel, which could materially and adversely affect us.

Any material failure, weakness, interruption or breach in security of our information systems could prevent us from effectively operating our business.

We rely on information systems across our operations and corporate functions, including finance and accounting, and depend on such systems to ensure payment of obligations, collection of cash, data warehousing to support analytics, and other various processes and procedures. Our ability to efficiently manage our business depends significantly on the reliability and capacity of these systems.

The failure of these systems to operate effectively, maintenance problems, upgrading or transitioning to new platforms, or a breach in security of these systems, such as in the event of cyber-attacks, could adversely affect us.  Although we make efforts to maintain the security and integrity of our information systems, and we have implemented various measures to manage the risk of a security breach or disruption, there can be no assurance that our security efforts and measures will be effective or that attempted security breaches or disruptions would not be successful or damaging. Even the best-protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted security breaches evolve and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases are designed to not be detected and, in fact, may not be detected. Accordingly, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate security barriers or other preventative measures, and thus it is impossible for us to entirely mitigate this risk. A security breach or other significant disruption involving our information systems could disrupt the proper functioning of our networks and systems; result in misstated financial reports, violations of loan covenants and/or missed reporting deadlines; result in our inability to properly monitor our compliance with the rules and regulations regarding our qualification as a REIT; result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information of ours or others, which others could use to compete against us or for disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful purposes and outcomes; require significant management attention and resources to remedy any damages that result; subject us to claims for breach of contract, damages, credits, penalties or termination of leases or other agreements; or damage our reputation among our tenants and investors generally.

In addition, we implemented a new enterprise resource planning system in 2019. We may experience difficulties with this system, which could result in disruptions to our accounting procedures or adversely affect our internal control over financial reporting. For example, inaccuracies in importing our electronic data into the new system and difficulties integrating the various components and processes of the system could occur and disrupt our financial reporting process or other business processes. Additionally, we may incur significant additional costs as we continue to refine the system’s functionality.

We are subject to litigation, which couldCOVID-19 pandemic has materially and adversely affect us.

We are party to various lawsuits, claimsimpacted our business and other legal proceedings. These matters may involve significant expense and may result in judgments or settlements, which may be significant. There can be no assurance that insurance will be available to cover losses related to legal proceedings or thatthose of our tenants, will meet any indemnification obligations that they have to us. In the future, we may become subject to additional litigation. Some of these claims may result in significant defense costsparticularly during 2020 and 2021, and potentially significant judgments against us, some of which are not, or cannot be, insured against. Resolution of these types of matters against us may result incould further affect our having to pay significant fines, judgments or settlements, which, if uninsured, or if the fines, judgments, and settlements exceed insured levels, could adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. Certain litigation or

26


cash flows and liquidity, prospects, access to and costs of capital, the resolution of certain litigation may affect the availability or cost of sometrading price of our insurance coverage, which could materiallycommon stock and adversely impact us, expose us to increased risks that would be uninsured, and materially and adversely impact our ability to attract directorsservice our debt and officers.

Material weaknesses make distributions to our stockholders.

For much of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic created significant uncertainty and economic disruption that adversely affected the Company and its tenants. The adverse impact of the pandemic moderated during 2021 and significantly diminished during 2022. However, the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, its duration and any enduring effects are unclear, and various factors could erode the progress that has been made against the virus to date. For instance, a reinstitution of lockdowns, quarantines, restrictions on travel, “shelter in place” rules, school closures and/or restrictions on the types of businesses that may continue to operate or limitations on certain business operations, whether in response to a failureCOVID-19 resurgence or another pathogen, could cause a decline in economic activity and a reduction in consumer confidence that could impair the ability of many of our tenants to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting could preventoperate their businesses and meet their obligations to us, from accurately reporting our financial results in a timely manner, which could materially and adversely affect us.

As a publicly traded company, we are required to report annual audited financial statements and quarterly unaudited interim financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. We rely on our internal control over financial reporting to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. including rental payment obligations.

More broadly, effective internal control over financial reporting isif the ongoing effects of COVID-19, the responses thereto or other factors cause the United States to enter into a necessary component of our program to seek to prevent, and detect any, fraud and to operate successfully as a public company. There can be no guarantee that we will not identify material weaknesses in the futurerecessionary period, or that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective in accomplishing all of its objectives. Furthermore, as we grow,if reduced consumer confidence or unemployment weakens economic activity, our business, and hence our internal control over financial reporting, will likely become more complex, and we may require significantly more resources to develop and maintain effective controls. Designing and implementing an effective system of internal control

20


over financial reporting is a continuous effort that requires significant resources, including the expenditure of a significant amount of time by senior membersthose of our management team.

In connection with our ongoing monitoringtenants, could be adversely affected. To the extent the pandemic causes a secular change in consumer behavior that reduces patronage of service-based and/or experience-based businesses, many of our internal control over financial reporting or auditstenants would be adversely affected and their ability to meet their obligations to us could be impaired; this could also reduce the value of our financial statements, we or our auditors may identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that may be significant or rise to the level of material weaknesses. Any failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or to timely effect any necessary improvements to such controls could harm our operating results orproperties and cause us to failrealize impairment charges.

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly and adversely impacted global, national, regional and local economic activity and has contributed to meet our reporting obligations (which could affectsignificant volatility and negative pressure in the listingfinancial markets. The market price of our common stock on the NYSE). Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reportingNYSE has experienced significant volatility since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Similarly, the availability and pricing of debt and equity capital has become increasingly volatile and, in many instances, more expensive. Accordingly, we could alsoexperience difficulty accessing debt and equity capital on attractive terms, or at all, which would adversely affect our ability to preventgrow our business, conduct our operations or detect fraud, harm our reputation and cause investorsaddress maturing liabilities. Similarly, a deterioration in access to lose confidencecapital or an increase in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.

If we fail to implement and maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures, wecost may not be able to meet applicable reporting requirements or prevent or detect fraud, which could harm our reputation, cause investors to lose confidence in our reports, and materially and adversely affect us.

We are subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act and are required to file reports and other information with the SEC. As a publicly traded company, we are required to maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file with, or submit to, the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. They include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed with, or submitted to, the SEC is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Effective disclosure controls and procedures are necessary for us to provide reliable reports, effectively prevent and detect fraud, and to operate successfully as a public company. Designing and implementing effective disclosure controls and procedures is a continuous effort that requires significant resources and devotion of time. We may discover deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures that may be difficult or time consuming to remediate in a timely manner. Any failure to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures or to timely effect any necessary improvements thereto could cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations (which could affect the listing of our common stock on the NYSE). Additionally, ineffective disclosure controls and procedures could also adversely affect our tenants' abilities to finance their businesses and reduce their liquidity, which could reduce their ability to preventmeet their obligations to us.

The ultimate extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic adversely impacts us (and our tenants) will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence, including the scope, severity and duration of the pandemic, the actions taken to contain the pandemic or detect fraud, harm our reputation and cause investors to lose confidence in our reports filed with, or submitted to, the SEC, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.

We will continue to incur significant expenses as a result of being a public company, which will negativelymitigate its impact, our financial performance.

We incur, and will continue to incur, significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses as a result of being a public company. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”), as well as related rules implemented by the SECdirect and the NYSE, have required changes in corporate governance practices of public companies. As of December 31, 2019, we ceased to qualify as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act of 2012, and as a resultindirect economic effects of the additional regulatorypandemic and other requirements, we will experience an increase in legal, accounting, insurancecontainment and certain other expenses. In addition, rules that the SEC is implementing or is requiredmitigation measures, among others.

Risks Related to implement pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act are expected to require additional changes.Environmental and Compliance with theseMatters and other similar laws, rules and regulations, including compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, may substantially increase our expenses, including our legal and accounting costs, and make some activities more time-consuming and costly. We also expect these laws, rules and regulations to make it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage, which may make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified directors and officers.

Climate Change

The costs of compliance with or liabilities related to environmental laws may materially and adversely affect us.

The properties we own or have owned in the past may subject us to known and unknown environmental liabilities. We obtain Phase I environmental site assessments on all properties we finance or acquire. However, the Phase I environmental site assessments are limited in scope and therefore may not reveal all environmental conditions affecting a property. Under various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the environment, as a current or former owner or operator of real property, we may be liable for costs and damages resulting from environmental matters, including the presence or discharge of hazardous or toxic substances, waste or petroleum products at, on, in, under or migrating from such property, including costs to investigate or clean up such contamination and liability for personal injury, property damage or harm to natural resources. We may face liability regardless of:

our knowledge of the contamination;

21


the timing of the contamination;

the cause of the contamination; or

the party responsible for the contamination of the property.

There may be environmental liabilities associated with our properties of which we are unaware. We obtain Phase I environmental site assessments on all properties we finance or acquire. The Phase I environmental site assessments are limited in scope and therefore may not reveal all environmental conditions affecting a property. Therefore, there could be undiscovered environmental liabilities on the properties we own. Some of our properties use, or may have used in the past, underground tanks for the storage of petroleum-based products or waste products that could create a potential for release of hazardous substances or penalties if tanks do not comply with legal standards. If environmental contamination exists on our properties, we could be subject to strict, joint and/or several liability for the contamination by virtue of our ownership interest. Someinterest; we may face liability regardless of our properties may contain asbestos-containing materials (“ACM”). Environmental laws governknowledge of the presence, maintenance and removalcontamination, the timing of ACM and such laws may impose fines, penalties,the contamination, the cause of the contamination, or other obligations for failure to comply with these requirements or expose us to third-party liability (e.g., liability for personal injury associated with exposure to asbestos). Environmental laws also apply to other activities that can occur on a property, such as storage of petroleum products or other hazardous toxic substances, air emissions, water discharges and exposure to lead-based paint. Such laws may impose fines and penalties for violations and may require permits or other governmental approvals to be obtainedthe party responsible for the operation of a business involving such activities.

The known or potential presence of hazardous substances on a property may adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or improve the property or to borrow using the property as collateral. In addition, environmental laws may create liens on contaminated properties in favorcontamination of the governmentproperty.

If our environmental liability insurance is inadequate, we may become subject to material losses for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental laws may impose restrictions on the manner in which they may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures.

In addition, althoughliabilities. Although our leases generally require our tenants to operate in compliance with all applicable laws and to indemnify us against any environmental liabilities arising from a tenant’stenant's activities on the property, we could be subject to strict liability by virtue of our ownership interest. We cannot be sure that our tenants will, or will be able to, satisfy their indemnification obligations, if any, under our leases. Furthermore, the discovery of environmental liabilities on any of our properties could lead to significant remediation costs or to other liabilities or obligations attributable to the tenant of that property or could result in material interference with the ability of our

27


tenants to operate their businesses as currently operated. Noncompliance with environmental laws or discovery of environmental liabilities could each individually or collectively affect such tenant’stenant's ability to make payments to us, including rental payments and, where applicable, indemnification payments.

Our Additionally, the known or potential presence of hazardous substances on a property may adversely affect our ability to sell, lease or improve the property or to borrow using the property as collateral. Environmental laws may also create liens on contaminated properties in favor of the government for damages and costs it incurs to address such contamination. Moreover, if contamination is discovered on our properties, environmental liabilitieslaws may include property and natural resources damage, personal injury, investigation and clean-up costs, among other potential environmental liabilities. These costs could be substantial. Although we may obtain insurance for environmental liability for certain properties that are deemed to warrant coverage, our insuranceimpose restrictions on the manner in which they may be insufficient to address any particular environmental situation and weused or businesses may be unable to continue to obtain insurance for environmental matters, at a reasonable cost or at all, in the future. If our environmental liability insurance is inadequate, weoperated, and these restrictions may become subject to material losses for environmental liabilities. Our ability to receive the benefits of any environmental liability insurance policy will depend on the financial stability of our insurance company and the position it takes with respect to our insurance policies. If we were to become subject to significant environmental liabilities, we could be materially and adversely affected.

Our properties may contain or develop harmful mold, which could lead to liability for adverse health effects and costs of remediation.

When excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing, as exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, should our tenants or their employees or customers be exposed to mold at any of our properties we could be required to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold from the affected property. In addition, exposure to mold by our tenants or others could subject us to liability if property damage or health concerns arise. If we were to become subject to significant mold-related liabilities, we could be materially and adversely affected.

22


require substantial expenditures.

Insurance on our properties may not adequately cover all losses and uninsured losses could materially and adversely affect us.

Our tenants are required to maintain liability and property insurance coverage for the properties they lease from us pursuant to triple-net leases. Pursuant to such leases, our tenants are required to name us (and any of our lenders that have a mortgage on the property leased by the tenant) as additional insureds on their liability policies and additional named insured and/or loss payee (or mortgagee, in the case of our lenders) on their property policies. All tenants are required to maintain casualty coverage and most carry limits at 100% of replacement cost.coverage. Depending on the location of the property, losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by earthquakes and floods, may be covered by insurance policies that are held by our tenant with limitations such as large deductibles or co-payments that a tenant may not be able to meet. In addition, losses of a catastrophic nature, such as those caused by wind/hail, hurricanes, terrorism or acts of war, may be uninsurable or not economically insurable. If there is damage to our properties that is not covered by insurance and such properties are subject to recourse indebtedness, we will continue to be liable for the indebtedness, even if these properties are irreparably damaged.

Inflation, changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations and other factors, including terrorism or acts of war, may make any insurance proceeds we receive insufficient to repair or replace a property if it is damaged or destroyed. In that situation, the insurance proceeds received may not be adequate to restore our economic position with respect to the affected real property. Furthermore, if we experience a substantial or comprehensive loss of one of our properties, we may not be able to rebuild such property to its existing specifications without significant capital expenditures which may exceed any amounts received pursuant to insurance policies, as reconstruction or improvement of such a property would likely require significant upgrades to meet zoning and building code requirements. The loss of our capital investment in or anticipated future returns from our properties due to material uninsured losses could materially and adversely affect us.

Natural disasters, terrorist attacks, other acts of violence or war, or other unexpected events could materially and adversely impact us.

Natural disasters, terrorist attacks, other acts of violence or war or other unexpected events could materially interrupt our business operations (or those of our tenants), cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and economy. They also could result in or prolong an economic recession in the United States. Any of these occurrences could materially and adversely affect us.

Compliance with the ADA and fire, safety and other regulations may require us to make unanticipated expenditures.

Our properties are subject to the ADA. Under the ADA, all public accommodations must meet federal requirements relatedfire and safety regulations, building codes and other regulations. Failure to accesscomply with these laws and use by disabled persons. Compliance with the ADA requirements could require removal of access barriers and non-complianceregulations could result in imposition of fines by the U.S. government or an award of damages to private litigants, or both. While our tenants are obligated by law to comply with the ADA and typically obligated under our leases to cover costs associated with compliance with the ADA and other property regulations, if required changes involve greater expenditures than anticipated or if the changes must be made on a more accelerated basis than anticipated, the ability of our tenants to cover costs could be adversely affected, and we could be required to expend our own funds to comply with applicable law and regulation.
Our operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by climate change, including possible changes in weather patterns, weather-related events, government policy, laws, regulations and economic conditions.
In recent years, the provisionsassessment of the ADA.

potential impact of climate change has begun to impact the activities of government authorities, the pattern of consumer behavior and other areas that impact the business environment in the U.S., including, but not limited to, energy-efficiency measures, water use measures and land-use practices. The promulgation of policies, laws or regulations relating to climate change by governmental authorities in the U.S. and the markets in which we own properties may require us to invest additional capital in our properties. New laws and regulations relating to sustainability and climate change are under consideration or being adopted, which may include specific disclosure requirements or obligations, and that may result in additional investments and implementation of new practices and reporting processes, all entailing additional compliance costs and risk. In addition, we are required to operatethe impact of climate change on businesses operated by our tenants is not reasonably determinable at this time. Climate change may impact weather patterns, the occurrence of significant weather events and rising sea

28


levels, which could impact economic activity or the value of our properties in compliance with fire and safety regulations, building codes and other land use regulations. We may be required to make substantial capital expenditures to comply with those requirements and may be required to obtain approvals from various authorities with respect to our properties, including prior to acquiring a property or when undertaking renovationsspecific markets. The occurrence of any of these events or conditions may adversely impact our existing properties. There can be no assurance that existing laws and regulatory policies will not adversely affect usability to lease our properties or the timingour or cost of any future acquisitions or renovations, or that additional regulations will not be adopted that increase such delays or result in additional costs. Additionally, failureour tenants’ ability to comply with any of these requirements could result in the imposition of fines by governmental authorities or awards of damages to private litigants. While we intend to only acquire properties that we believe are currently in substantial compliance with all regulatory requirements, these requirements may change and new requirements may be imposedobtain property insurance on acceptable terms, which could require significant unanticipated expenditures by us.

23


Changes in accounting standards maywould materially and adversely affect us.

From time to time the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) and the SEC, who create and interpret accounting standards, may change the financial accounting and reporting standards or their interpretation and application of these standards that will govern the preparation of our financial statements. These changes could materially and adversely affect our reported financial condition and results of operations, and, under certain circumstances, may cause us to fail to comply with financial covenants contained in agreements relating to our indebtedness. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in restating prior period financial statements. Similarly, these changes could materially and adversely affect our tenants’ reported financial condition or results of operations and affect their preferences regarding leasing real estate.

In the future, we may acquire properties through transactions where a party contributes such properties to our Operating Partnership in exchange for interests therein that are exchangeable for shares of our common stock, which could result in stockholder dilution and limit our ability to sell such properties.

In the future we may acquire properties through tax deferred contribution transactions in exchange for interests in our Operating Partnership that are exchangeable for shares of our common stock, which may result in stockholder dilution. This acquisition structure may have the effect of, among other things, reducing the amount of tax depreciation we could deduct over the tax life of the acquired properties, and may require that we agree to protect the contributors’ ability to defer recognition of taxable gain through restrictions on our ability to dispose of the acquired properties and/or the allocation of partnership debt to the contributors to maintain their tax bases. These restrictions could limit our ability to sell an asset at a time, or on terms, that would be favorable absent such restrictions.

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness

As of December 31, 2019,2022, we had $735.1 million principal balance$1.4 billion of indebtedness outstanding, which requires substantial cash flow to service, subjects us to covenants and refinancing risk and the risk of default.

As of December 31, 2019,2022, we had $735.1 million$1.4 billion of indebtedness outstanding. This indebtedness consisted of $239.1$1.0 billion of combined borrowings under our term loans and $400.0 million aggregateoutstanding principal amount of Class A Notes and Class B Notes issued under our Master Trust Funding Program, which allows us to issue multiple series of rated notes from time to time to institutional investors in the asset-backed securities market, $46.0 million of borrowingssenior unsecured notes. We had no indebtedness outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility and $450.0 millionas of combined borrowings underDecember 31, 2022, but we may borrow from this facility in the April 2019 Term Loan and the November 2019 Term Loan.future. Payments of principal and interest on indebtedness may leave us with insufficient cash resources to meet our cash needs, including funding our investment program, or to make the distributions to our common stockholders currently contemplated or necessary to continue to qualify as a REIT. Our level of indebtedness and the limitations imposed on us by our debt agreements could have significant adverse consequences, including the following:

our cash flow may be insufficient to make our required principal and interest payments;

cash interest expense and financial covenants relating to our indebtedness may limit or eliminate our ability to make distributions to our common stockholders;

we may be unable to borrow additional funds as needed or on favorable terms, which could, among other things, adversely affect our ability to consummate investment opportunities or meet operational needs;

we may be unable to refinance our indebtedness at maturity, or the refinancing terms may be less favorable than the terms of the debt being refinanced;

because a portion of our debt bears interest at variable rates, increases in interest rates could increase our interest expense;

we may be unable to hedge floating rate debt, counterparties may fail to honor their obligations under anyour hedge agreements, we enter into, such agreements may not effectively hedge interest rate fluctuation risk, and, upon the expiration of anyour hedge agreements, we enter into, we wouldwill be exposed to then-existing market rates of interest and future interest rate volatility;

we may be forced to dispose of properties, possibly on unfavorable terms or in violation of certain covenants to which we may be subject;

24


we may default on our obligations, and the lenders or mortgagees may foreclose on our properties or our interests in the entities that own the properties that secure their loans and receive an assignment of rents and leases;

foreclosure on collateral securing indebtedness could create taxable income without accompanying cash proceeds, which could adversely affect our ability to meet the distribution requirement necessary to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code;

we may be restricted from accessing some of our excess cash flow after debt service if certain of our tenants fail to meet certain financial performance metric thresholds;

we may violate restrictive covenants in our loan documents, which would entitle the lenders to accelerate our debt obligations; and

our default under any loan with cross-default provisions could result in a default on other indebtedness.

The occurrence of any of these events could materially and adversely affect us.

Market

Our business plan depends on external sources of capital, including debt financings, and market conditions could adversely affect our ability to refinance existing indebtedness or obtain additional financing for growth on commercially acceptable terms or at all.

Credit markets may experiencehave recently experienced significant price volatility, displacement and liquidity disruptions, including the bankruptcy, insolvency or restructuring ofdisruptions. In particular, credit spreads in certain financial institutions.credit markets have recently been wider relative to historical levels. Such circumstances could materially impact liquidity in the financial markets, making financing terms for borrowers less attractive, and potentially result in the unavailability of various types of debt financing. As a result, we may be unable to obtain debt financing on favorable terms or at all or fully refinance maturing indebtedness with new indebtedness. ReductionsA deterioration in our credit or credit rating, reductions in our available borrowing capacity or inability to obtain credit when required or when business conditions warrant could materially and adversely affect us.

If prevailing interest rates or other factors at the time of refinancing result in higher interest rates upon refinancing, then the interest expense relating to that refinanced indebtedness would increase. Higher interest rates on newly incurred debt may negatively impact us as well. If interest rates increase, our interest costs and overall costs of capital will increase, which could materially and adversely affect us and our ability to invest accretively or make distributions to our stockholders.

Changes

Though we currently do not have any secured debt, we have raised capital through secured debt financing in the past, and we may do so again in the future. Secured debt subjects us to certain risks, including the potential loss of the property securing such debt through foreclosure or otherwise and the possible inability to refinance any such debt at maturity at a similar loan-to-value ratio.
29


A downgrade in our credit ratings could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.
The credit ratings assigned to us and our debt, which are subject to ongoing evaluation by the rating agencies who have published them, could change based upon, among other things, our historical and projected business, prospects, liquidity, results of operations and financial condition, or the elimination of, LIBOR mayreal estate industry generally. If any credit rating agency downgrades or lowers our credit rating, places any such rating on a so-called “watch list” for a possible downgrading or lowering or otherwise publishes a negative outlook for that rating, it could materially adversely affect the market price of our debt securities and possibly our common stock, and generally the cost and availability of our capital.
We have engaged in hedging transactions and may engage in additional hedging transactions in the future; such transactions may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows.
We use hedging strategies, in a manner consistent with the REIT qualification requirements, in an effort to reduce our exposure to changes in interest expense relatedrates. As of December 31, 2022, we were party to borrowings19 interest rate swap agreements with third-party financial institutions having an aggregate notional amount of $1.0 billion that are designated as cash flow hedges and designed to effectively fix the LIBOR component of the interest rate on the debt outstanding under our Revolving Credit Facility,term loans. Unanticipated changes in interest rates may result in poorer overall investment performance than if we had not engaged in any such hedging transactions and may materially and adversely affect our business by increasing our cost of capital and reducing the April 2019 Term Loan and the November 2019 Term Loan.

We pay interest undernet returns we earn on our Revolving Credit Facility, our April 2019 Term Loan and our November 2019 Term Loan based on LIBOR.

In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) that regulates LIBOR announced it intends to stop compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021. As a result, the Federal Reserve Board and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York organized the Alternative Reference Rates Committee which identified theportfolio.

The Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR"(“SOFR”), which is expected to replace LIBOR as its preferred alternativethe principal floating rate benchmark, has a limited history, is different than LIBOR and rates derived from SOFR may perform differently than LIBOR would have performed, which could create increased volatility in our cost of borrowing or increase our interest expense.
In anticipation of the discontinuation of LIBOR as a floating rate benchmark, we transitioned the reference interest rate used in connection with our floating rate debt obligations to USD-LIBORones based on SOFR, which is generally expected to replace LIBOR as the principal floating rate benchmark in derivativesthe financial markets. SOFR-based rates differ from LIBOR, and other financial contracts. The Companythe differences may be material. For example, SOFR is not able to predict when LIBOR will ceaseintended to be available or when there willa broad measure of the cost of borrowing funds overnight in transactions that are collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities. Because SOFR is a financing rate based on overnight secured funding transactions, it differs fundamentally from LIBOR, which is intended to be sufficient liquidity in the SOFR markets. Any changes adopted by FCA or other governing bodies in the method usedan unsecured rate that represents interbank funding costs for determiningdifferent short-term tenors. LIBOR may result inis a sudden or prolonged increase or decrease in reported LIBOR. If that were to occur, our interest payments could change. In addition, uncertainty about the extent and manner of future changes may result inforward-looking rate reflecting expectations regarding interest rates and/or payments that are higher or lower than iffor those tenors. Thus, LIBOR wereis intended to remain available in its current form.

It is likely that, over time, LIBOR will be replaced by SOFR. However, the mannersensitive to bank credit risk and timing of this shift is currently unknown.to short-term interest rate risk. In contrast, SOFR is ana secured overnight rate insteadreflecting the credit of U.S. Treasury securities as collateral. Thus, SOFR is intended to be insensitive to credit risk and to risks related to interest rates other than overnight rates. However, like LIBOR, some SOFR-based rates, including the ones used in connection with our floating rate debt obligations, are forward-looking term rates. SOFR and SOFR-based rates have a term rate, making SOFR an inexact replacement for LIBOR. Market participants are still considering how various types of financial instruments should react to a discontinuation of LIBOR. Switching existing financial instrumentslimited history, and hedging transactions from LIBOR to SOFR requires calculations of a spread. Industry organizations are attempting to structure the spread calculation in a manner that minimizes the possibility of value transfer between counterparties, borrowers, and lenders by virtue of the transition, but there is no assurance that SOFR, or rates derived from SOFR, will perform in the calculated spreadsame or a similar way as LIBOR would have performed at any time, and there is no assurance that SOFR-based rates will be fair and accurate. It is also possible that no transition will occur for many financial instruments, meaning that those instruments would continueultimately prove to be subjecta suitable substitute for LIBOR. SOFR-based reference rates, cannot be predicted based on SOFR’s history, and future levels of SOFR may bear little or no relation to historical levels of SOFR, LIBOR or other rates. Additionally, SOFR has been more volatile than other benchmark or market rates, such as three-month LIBOR. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that our transition to term SOFR in connection with our floating rate borrowings will not result in increased volatility in our cost of borrowing or increased interest expense.

Additionally, the weaknesses ofinability or any inefficiency in market participants ability to hedge SOFR-based transactions or the LIBOR calculation process.

25


illiquidity or relative illiquidity in the market for SOFR-based instruments may increase the costs associated with SOFR-based debt instruments or our ability to hedge our exposure to floating interest rates.

Our debt financing agreements contain restrictions and covenants which may limit our ability to enter into, or obtain funding for, certain transactions, operate our business or make distributions to our common stockholders.

Our debt financing agreements contain financial and other covenants with which we are required to comply and that limit our ability to operate our business. The agreements that include these covenants govern, among other things, the Revolving Credit Facility, the April 2019 Term Loan, the November 2019 Term Loan and the Master Trust Funding Program. These covenants, as well as any additional covenants to which we may be subject in the future because of additional or replacement debt financing, could cause us to have to forego
30


investment opportunities, reduce or eliminate distributions to our common stockholders or obtain financing that is more expensive than financing we could obtain if we were not subject to the covenants. The covenants impose limitations on, among other things, our ability to incur additional indebtedness, encumber assets and pay distributions to our stockholders under certain circumstances subject(subject to certain exceptions relating to our qualification as a REIT under the Code.Code). In addition, these agreements have cross-default provisions that generally result in an event of default if we default under other material indebtedness.

The covenants and other restrictions under our debt agreements may affect, among other things, our ability to:

incur indebtedness;

create liens on assets;

cause our subsidiaries to distribute cash to us to fund distributions to stockholders or to otherwise use in our business; (see “Item 7. Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Description of Certain Debt”);

sell or substitute assets;

modify certain terms of our leases;

manage our cash flows; and

make distributions to equity holders, including our common stockholders.

Additionally, these restrictions may adversely affect our operating and financial flexibility and may limit our ability to respond to changes in our business or competitive environment.

Under certain circumstances, the subsidiaries included in our Master Trust Funding Program would be prohibited from distributing excess cash flow to us, and the assetsenvironment, all of such subsidiaries could be foreclosed upon.

Through our Master Trust Funding Program, certain of our Operating Partnership’s indirect wholly owned subsidiaries have issued net-lease mortgage notes payable with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $239.1 million as of December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, we had pledged 355 properties, with a net investment amount of $601.3 million, as collateral under this program. As the equity owner of the subsidiaries included in our Master Trust Funding Program, we are only entitled to the excess cash flows from such subsidiaries after debt service and all other required payments are made on the notes. If, at any time, the monthly debt service coverage ratio (as defined) generated by the collateral pool is less than or equal to 1.25x, excess cash flow (as defined) from the subsidiaries included in our Master Trust Funding Program will be deposited into a reserve account to be used for payments on the net-lease mortgage notes in the event there is a shortfall in cash at such subsidiaries to make required payments on the notes. Additionally, if at any time the three month average debt service coverage ratio generated by the collateral pool is less than or equal to 1.15x, excess cash flow from the subsidiaries included in our Master Trust Funding Program will be applied to an early amortization of the notes. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the debt service coverage ratio was approximately 2.33x. If we fail to maintain the required debt service coverage ratios, the excess cash flows we receive from these subsidiaries would be reduced or eliminated. This couldwhich may materially and adversely affect us.

Mortgage debt obligations expose us includingto the possibility of foreclosure, which could result in the loss of our investment in any property subject to mortgage debt.
Future borrowings may be secured by reducingmortgages on our properties. Incurring mortgage and other secured debt obligations increases our risk of losses because defaults on secured indebtedness may result in foreclosure actions initiated by lenders and ultimately our loss of the properties securing any loans for which we are in default. If we are in default under a cross-defaulted mortgage loan, we could lose multiple properties to foreclosure. For tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds, which could hinder our ability to pay cash distributionsmeet the REIT distribution requirements. As we execute our business plan, we may assume or incur new mortgage indebtedness on our common stock and possibly prevent us from maintainingproperties. Any default under any mortgage debt obligation we incur may increase the risk of our qualification for taxation as a REIT. In addition, if the subsidiaries included indefault on our Master Trust Funding Program are unable to repay the notes, including in connection with any acceleration of maturity, the pledged assets could be foreclosed upon and our equity in such assets eliminated.

26


other indebtedness.

Risks Related to Our Organizational Structure

Our charter and bylaws and Maryland law contain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change of control transaction, even if such a change in control may be in your interest, and as a result may depress the market price of our common stock. Our charter contains certain restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock.

Our charter contains various provisions that are intended to, among other things, assist us in maintaining our qualification for taxation as a REIT and, subject to certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to cause us to continue to qualify as a REIT. For example, our charter prohibits the actual, beneficial or constructive ownership by any person of more than 9.8% in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of the outstanding shares of our common stock or more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of all classes and series of our stock.

Our board of directors,Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may exempt a person, prospectively or retroactively, from these ownership limits if certain conditions are satisfied. The restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock may, among other things:

discourage a tender offer or other transactionstransaction or a change in management or of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or that our stockholders otherwise believe to be in their best interests; or

result in the transfer of shares acquired in excess of the restrictions to a trust for the benefit of one or more charitable beneficiaries and, as a result, the forfeiture by the acquirer of the benefits of owning the additional shares.

We could increase or decrease the number of authorized shares of stock, classify and reclassify unissued stock and issue stock without stockholder approval.

Our board of directors,Board, without stockholder approval, has the power under our charter to amend our charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we are authorized to issue, to authorize us to issue authorized but unissued shares of our common stock or preferred
31


stock and to classify or reclassify any unissued shares of our common stock or preferred stock into one or more classes or series of stock and to set the terms of such newly classified or reclassified shares. As a result, we may issue one or more classes or series of common stock or preferred stock with preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers or rights, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption that are senior to, or otherwise conflict with, the rights of our common stockholders. Our board of directorsBoard could establish a class or series of common stock or preferred stock that could, depending on the terms of such class or series, delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change of control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of our stockholders.

Our bylaws designate the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit stockholders' ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees and could discourage lawsuits against us and our directors, officers and employees.
Our bylaws provide that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Circuit Court for Baltimore City, Maryland, or, if that court does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, Baltimore Division, will be the sole and exclusive forum for (a) any Internal Corporate Claim, as such term is defined in the Maryland General Corporation Law (“MGCL”), (b) any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, (c) any action asserting a claim of breach of any duty owed by any of our directors, officers or other employees to us or to our stockholders, (d) any action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors, officers or other employees arising pursuant to any provision of the MGCL or our charter or bylaws or (e) any other action asserting a claim against us or any of our directors, officers or other employees that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine. These choice of forum provisions will not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or any other claim for which federal courts have exclusive jurisdiction.
These exclusive forum provisions may limit the ability of our stockholders to bring a claim in a judicial forum that such stockholders find favorable for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors, officers, and employees. Alternatively, if a court were to find the choice of forum provisions contained in our bylaws to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results.
Termination of the employment agreements with certain members of our senior management team could be costly and could preventimpact a change in control of our company.

The employment agreements with certain members of our senior management team provide that if their employment with us terminates under certain circumstances (including in connection with a change in control of our company), we may be required to pay them significant amounts of severance compensation, thereby making it costly to terminate their employment. Furthermore, these provisions could delay or preventotherwise impact a transaction or a change in control of our company that might involve a premium paid for shares of our common stock or otherwise be in the best interests of our stockholders.

Our board of directorsBoard may change our investment and financing policies without stockholder approval, including those with respect to borrowing, and we may become more highly leveraged, which may increase our risk of default under our debt obligations.

Our investment and financing policies are exclusively determined by our board of directors.Board. Accordingly, our stockholders do not control these policies. Further, our organizational documents do not limit the amount or percentage of indebtedness, funded or otherwise, that we may incur. Although we are not required by our organizational documents to maintain a particular leverage ratio and may not be able to do so, we generally intend to target a level of net debt (which includes recourse and non-recourse borrowings and any outstanding preferred stock issuance less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) that, over time, is less than six times our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre. However, from time to time, our ratio of net debt to our Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre may equal or exceed six times. Our board of directorsBoard may alter or eliminate our current policy on borrowing at any time without stockholder approval. If this policy changed, we could

27


become more highly leveraged, which could result in an increase in our debt service. Higher leverage also increasesservice and the risk of default on our obligations. In addition, a change in our investment policies, including the manner in which we allocate our resources across our portfolio or the types of assets in which we seek to invest,

32


may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, real estate market fluctuations and liquidity risk. Changes to our policies with regard to the foregoing could materially and adversely affect us.

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to take action against our directors and officers are limited.

As permitted by Maryland law, our charter limits the liability of our directors and officers to us and our stockholders for money damages to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law. Therefore, our directors and officers are subject to monetary liability resulting only from: actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in money, property or services; or active and deliberate dishonesty by the director or officer that was established by a final judgment as being material to the cause of action adjudicated.

As a result, we and our stockholders have rights against our directors and officers that are more limited than might otherwise exist. Accordingly, if actions taken by any of our directors or officers impede the performance of our company, your and our ability to recover damages from such director or officer will be limited. In addition, our charter and our bylaws requirerequires us to indemnify our directors and officers for actions taken by them in those and certain other capacities to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law.

We are a holding company with no direct operations and rely on funds received from our Operating Partnership to make any distributions to stockholders and to pay liabilities.

We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our operations through our Operating Partnership. We do not have any independent operations, and our only material asset is our interest in our Operating Partnership. As a result, we rely on distributions from our Operating Partnership to pay any distributions we might declareour Board declares on shares of our common stock. We also rely on distributions from our Operating Partnership to meet any of our obligations, including any tax liability on taxable income allocated to us from our Operating Partnership. In addition, because we are a holding company, claims by our stockholders will be structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations (whether or not for borrowed money) of our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries will be able to satisfy the claims of our stockholders only after all of our and our Operating Partnership’sPartnership's and its subsidiaries’subsidiaries' liabilities and obligations have been paid in full.

In connection with our future acquisition of properties or otherwise, we may issue units of our Operating Partnership to third parties. Such issuances would reduce our ownership in our Operating Partnership. If you do not directly own units of our Operating Partnership, you will not have any voting rights with respect to any such issuances or other partnership level activities of our Operating Partnership.

Conflicts of interest could arise in the future between the interests of our stockholders and the interests of holders of units in our Operating Partnership, which may impede business decisions that could benefit our stockholders.

Conflicts of interest could arise in the future as a result of the relationships between us and our stockholders, on the one hand, and our Operating Partnership and its limited partners, on the other. Our directors and officers have duties to our company under applicable Maryland law in connection with the management of our company. At the same time, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries, Essential Properties General OP Holdings, LLC, as the general partner of our Operating Partnership, has fiduciary duties and obligations to our Operating Partnership and its limited partners under Delaware law and the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership. The fiduciary duties and obligations of Essential Properties General OP Holdings, LLC, as general partner of our Operating Partnership, to our Operating Partnership and its limited partners may conflict with the duties of our directors and officers to our company and its stockholders.

Under the terms of the partnership agreement of our Operating Partnership, if there is a conflict between the interests of our stockholders, on one hand, and any limited partners, on the other, we will endeavor in good faith to resolve the conflict in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or any limited partners; provided, however, that so long as we own a controlling economic interest in our Operating Partnership, any conflict that cannot be resolved in a manner not adverse to either our stockholders or any limited partners shall be resolved in favor of our stockholders.

28


Certain mergers, consolidations and other transactions require the approval of a majority in interest of the outside limited partners in our Operating Partnership (which excludes us and our subsidiaries), which could prevent certain transactions that may result in our stockholders receiving a premium for their shares or otherwise be in their best interest.

The partnership agreement requires the general partner or us, as the parent of the general partner, to obtain the approval of a majority in interest of the outside limited partners in our Operating Partnership (which excludes us and our subsidiaries) in connection with certain mergers, consolidations or other combinations of us, or a sale of all or substantially all of our assets. This approval right could prevent a transaction that might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

As of December 31, 2019, we are no longer an “emerging growth company,” and, as a result, the reduced disclosure requirements applicable to “emerging growth companies” no longer apply, which will increase our costs as a result of, among other things, compliance requirements with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and increased demands on management.

Because the aggregate worldwide market value of common stock held by our non-affiliate stockholders exceeded $700 million on June 28, 2019, we became a large accelerated filer as of December 31, 2019, and, accordingly, we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company. As such, we will incur significant additional expenses that we did not previously incur in complying with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and rules implemented by the SEC. The cost of compliance with Section 404 requires us to incur substantial accounting expense and expend significant management time on compliance-related issues as we implement additional corporate governance practices and comply with reporting requirements. Moreover, if we or our independent registered public accounting firm identifies deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting as material weaknesses, we may be required to make prospective or retroactive changes to our financial statements, consider other areas for further attention or improvement, or be unable to obtain the required attestation in a timely manner, if at all. In addition, the market price of our stock could decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.

33


Risks Related to Our Status as a REIT

Failure to continue to qualify as a REIT would materially and adversely affect us and the value of our common stock, and even if we continue to qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to certain additional taxes.

We elected to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2018, and we believe that our current organization and operations have allowed and will continue to allow us to qualify as a REIT. We have not requested and do not plan to request a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, that we qualify as a REIT, and the statements in this Annual Report are not binding on the IRS or any court. Therefore, we cannot assure you that we will remain qualified as a REIT in the future. If we lose our REIT status, we will face significant tax consequences that would substantially reduce our cash available for distribution to youour stockholders for each of the years involved because:

we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income and would be subject to federal income tax at the corporate rate;

we also could be subject to increased state and local taxes; and

unless we are entitled to relief under applicable statutory provisions, we could not elect to be taxed as a REIT for four taxable years following the year during which we were disqualified.

Any such corporate tax liability could be substantial and would reduce our cash available for, among other things, our operations and distributions to stockholders. In addition, if we fail to remain qualified as a REIT, we will not be required to make distributions to our stockholders. As a result of all these factors, our failure to remain qualified as a REIT also could impair our ability to expand our business and raise capital and could materially and adversely affect the trading price of our common stock.

29


Qualification as a REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions for which there are only limited judicial and administrative interpretations. The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely within our control may affect our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT. In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy a number of requirements, including requirements regarding the ownership of our stock, requirements regarding the composition of our assets and a requirement that at least 95% of our gross income in any year must be derived from qualifying sources, such as “rents from real property.” Also, we must make distributions to stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains. In addition, legislation, new regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions may materially and adversely affect our investors, our ability to continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes or the desirability of an investment in a REIT relative to other investments.

Even if we continue to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we may be subject to some federal, state and local income, property and excise taxes on our income or property and, in certain cases, a 100% penalty tax, in the event we sell property as a dealer. In addition, any taxable REIT subsidiaries will be subject to tax as regular corporations in the jurisdictions in which they operate.

If our Operating Partnership fails to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, we will cease to qualify as a REIT and suffer other adverse consequences.

We believe that our Operating Partnership will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes. Aspurposes and, as a partnership, our Operating Partnershipresult, will generally not be subject to federal income tax on its income. Instead, for federal income tax purposes if oureach of the partners of the Operating Partnership, is treated as a partnership, each of its partners, including us, will be allocated, and may be required to pay tax with respect to, such partner’spartner's share of its income. Our Operating Partnership will generally be required to determine and pay an imputed underpayment of tax (plus interest and penalties) resulting from an adjustment of the Operating Partnership’sPartnership's items of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit at the partnership level. We cannot assure you that the IRS will not challenge the statustax classification of our Operating Partnership or any other subsidiary partnership in which we own an interest, as a disregarded entity or partnership for federal income tax purposes, or that a court will not sustain such a challenge. If the IRS were successful in treating our Operating Partnership or any such other subsidiary partnership as an entity taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we will fail to meet the gross income tests and certain of the asset tests applicable to REITs and, accordingly, we will likely cease to qualify as a REIT. Also, the failure of our Operating Partnership or any subsidiary partnerships to qualify as a disregarded entity or partnership could cause it to become subject to federal and state corporate income tax, which will reduce significantly the amount of cash available for debt service and for distribution to its partners, including us.

34


To maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions, and the unavailability of such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, which could materially and adversely affect us and the per share trading price of our common stock.

times.

To continue to qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income each year, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding any net capital gains, and we will be subject to corporate income tax on our undistributed taxable income to the extent that we distribute less than 100% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and including any net capital gains, each year. In addition, we will be subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the amount, if any, by which distributions paid by us in any calendar year are less than the sum of 85% of our ordinary income, 95% of our capital gain net income and 100% of our undistributed income from prior years.

In order to maintain our REIT status and avoid the payment of income and excise taxes, we may need to borrow funds to meet the REIT distribution requirements even if market conditions are not favorable for these borrowings.  These borrowing needs could result from, among other things, differences in timing between the actual receipt of cash and recognition of income for federal income tax purposes, or the effect of non-deductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt or amortization payments. These sources, however, may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Our access to third-party sources of capital depends on a number of factors, including the market’s perception of our growth potential, our debt level and creditworthiness, the market price of our common stock, and our then current and potential future earnings. We cannot assure you that we will have access to such capital on favorable terms at the desired times, or at all, which may cause us to curtail our investment activities and/or to dispose of assets at inopportune times, and could materially and adversely affect us and the per share trading price of our common stock.

30


Our ability to provide certain services to our tenants may be limited by the REIT rules or may have to be provided through a taxable REIT subsidiary.
As a REIT, we generally cannot provide services to our tenants other than those that are customarily provided by landlords, nor can we derive income from a third party that provides such services. If we forego providing such services to our tenants, we may be at a disadvantage to competitors that are not subject to the same restrictions. However, we can provide such non-customary services to our tenants and receive our share in the revenue from such services if we do so through a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”), though income earned by such TRS will be subject to U.S. federal corporate income taxation.
The IRS may treat sale-leaseback transactions as loans, which could jeopardize our REIT status or require us to make an unexpected distribution.

A significant portion of our investments were obtained through sale-leaseback transactions, where we purchase owner-occupied real estate and lease it back to the seller. We expect that a majority of our future investments will be obtained this way. The IRS may take the position that specific sale-leaseback transactions that we treat as leases are not true leases for federal income tax purposes but, instead, should be re-characterized as financing arrangements or loans.

If a sale-leaseback transaction were so re-characterized, we might fail to satisfy the REIT asset tests, the income tests or distribution requirements and consequently lose our REIT status effective with the year of re-characterization unless we elect to make an additional distribution to maintain our REIT status. The primary risk relates to our loss of previously incurred depreciation expenses, which could affect the calculation of our REIT taxable income and could cause us to fail the REIT distribution test that requires a REIT to distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. In this circumstance, we may elect to distribute an additional dividend of the increased taxable income so as not to fail the REIT distribution test. This distribution would be paid to all stockholders at the time of declaration rather than the stockholders existing in the taxable year affected by the re-characterization.

Dividends payable by REITs do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

The maximum tax rate applicable to income from “qualified dividends”"qualified dividends" payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for the 20% rate applicable to “qualified dividends” except to the extent the REIT dividends are attributable to “qualified dividends”"qualified dividends" received by the REIT itself. However, for non-corporate U.S. stockholders, dividends payable by REITs that are not designated as capital gain dividends or otherwise treated as “qualified dividends”"qualified dividends" generally are eligible for a deduction of 20% of the amount of such dividends, for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2026.2027. More favorable rates will nevertheless continue to apply for regular corporate “qualified"qualified dividends."  Although these rules do not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, if the 20% rate continues to apply to regular corporate qualified dividends, investors who are individuals, trusts and estates may regard investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations.

35


The tax imposed on REITs engaging in “prohibited transactions” may limit our ability to engage in transactions which would be treated as sales for federal income tax purposes.

A REIT’sREIT's net income from “prohibited transactions” is subject to a 100% penalty tax. In general, prohibited transactions are sales or other dispositions of property, other than foreclosure property, held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business. Although we do not intend to hold any properties that would be characterized as held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of our business, unless a sale or disposition qualifies under certain statutory safe harbors, such characterization is a factual determination and no guarantee can be given that the IRS would agree with our characterization of our properties or that we will always be able to make use of the available safe harbors.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.

The REIT provisions of the Code substantially limit our ability to hedge our assets and liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction that we enter into to manage the risk of interest rate changes with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets, or from certain terminations of such hedging positions, does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests that apply to REITs, provided that certain identification requirements are met. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions or fail to properly identify such transaction as a hedge, the income is likely to be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may be required to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”).TRS. This could increase the cost of our hedging activities because any TRS in which we own an interest may be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in any TRS in which we own an interest will generally not provide any tax benefit, except that such losses could theoretically be carried forward against future taxable income in such TRS.

31


Complying with REIT requirements may affect our profitability and may force us to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments.

To qualify as a REIT, we must continually satisfy tests concerning, among other things, the nature and diversification of our assets, the sources of our income and the amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may be required to liquidate or forgo otherwise attractive investments in order to satisfy the asset and income tests or to qualify under certain statutory relief provisions. We also may be required to make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. As a result, having to comply with the distribution requirement could cause us to: (i) sell assets in adverse market conditions; (ii) borrow on unfavorable terms; or (iii) distribute amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt. Accordingly, satisfying the REIT requirements could materially and adversely affect us. Moreover, if we are compelled to liquidate our investments to meet any of these asset, income or distribution tests, or to repay obligations to our lenders, we may be unable to comply with one or more of the requirements applicable to REITs or may be subject to a 100% tax on any resulting gain if such sales are prohibited transactions.

There is a risk of changes in the tax law applicable to REITs.

Because the IRS, the United States Treasury Department and Congress frequently review federal income tax legislation, we cannot predict whether, when or to what extent new federal tax laws, regulations, interpretations or rulings will be adopted. Any of such legislative actions may prospectively or retroactively modify our tax treatment and, therefore, may adversely affect taxation of us and/or our investors.

The For example, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “TCJA”) has significantly changed the U.S. federal income taxation of U.S. businesses and their owners, including REITs and their stockholders. Changes made by the TCJA that could affect us and our stockholders include:

temporarily reducing individual U.S. federal income tax rates on ordinary income; the highest individual U.S. federal income tax rate was reduced from 39.6% to 37% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026;

permanently eliminating the progressive corporate tax rate structure, with a maximum corporate tax rate of 35%, and replacing it with a flat corporate tax rate of 21%;

permitting a deduction for certain pass-through business income, including dividends received by our stockholders from us that are not designated by us as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income, which will generally allow individuals, trusts, and estates to deduct up to 20% of such amounts for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026;

reducing the highest rate of withholding with respect to our distributions to non-U.S. stockholders that are treated as attributable to gains from the sale or exchange of U.S. real property interests from 35% to 21%;

limiting our deduction for net operating losses to 80% of REIT taxable income (prior to the application of the dividends paid deduction);

generally limiting the deduction for net business interest expense in excess of 30% of a business’s adjusted taxable income except for taxpayers that engage in certain real estate businesses and elect out of this rule (provided that such electing taxpayers must use an alternative depreciation system for certain property); and

eliminating the corporate alternative minimum tax.

You are urged to consult with your tax advisor with respect to the status of legislative, regulatory, judicial or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our securities.

32


Risks Related to the Ownership of Our Common Stock

Changes in market conditions and volatility of stock prices could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.

The market price of our common stock may be volatile. In addition,on the NYSE on which our common stock is listed, and other equity markets, havehas experienced significant price and volume fluctuations.volatility, particularly since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. The market price of our common stock will fluctuate, and such fluctuations
36


could be significant and frequent; accordingly, our common stockholders may experience a significant decrease in the value of their shares, including decreases that may be related to technical market factors and may be unrelated to our operating performance or prospects. Similarly, the trading volume of our common stock may decline, and our common stockholders could experience a decrease in liquidity. A number of factors could negatively affect the price per share of our common stock, including:

general market and economic conditions;

actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results or distributions or our payment of distributions in shares of our common stock;

distributions; changes in our funds from operations (“FFO”), core FFO (“Core FFO”), adjusted FFO (“AFFO”) or earnings estimates;

guidance; changes in our net investment activity; difficulties or inability to access equity or debt capital on attractive terms or extend or refinance existing debt;

increases in our leverage; changes in market valuations of similar companies;

publication of research reports about usour management or business strategy; failure to comply with the real estate industry;

the general reputation of REITsNYSE listing requirements or other regulatory requirements; and the attractiveness of their equity securitiesother factors described in comparison to other equity securities;

general stock and bond market conditions, including changes in interest rates on fixed income securities, that may lead prospective purchasers of our stock to demand a higher annual yield from future distributions;

a change in ratings issued by any analyst following us or any nationally recognized statistical rating organization;

additions or departures of key management personnel;

adverse market reaction to any additional debt we may incur in the future;

speculation in the press or investment community;

terrorist activity which may adversely affect the markets in which our securities trade, possibly increasing market volatility and causing further erosion of business and consumer confidence and spending;

failure to meet and to continue to maintain our qualification as a REIT;

strategic decisions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions, divestments, spin-offs, joint ventures, strategic investments or changes in business strategy;

failure to satisfy listing requirements of the NYSE;

governmental regulatory action and changes in tax laws; and

the issuance of additional shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable therefor (such as units of limited partnership in our Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) that are exchangeable for our common stock), or the perception that such issuances might occur.

33


this Risk Factors section. Many of thethese factors listed above are beyond our control. These factors may cause the market price of shares of our common stock to decline significantly, regardless of our financial condition, results of operations, business or our prospects.

Furthermore, in recent years, the stock markets have experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant impact on the market price of securities issued by many companies, including companies in our industry. The changes frequently appear to occur without regard to the operating performance of the affected companies. Hence, the price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with us in particular, and these fluctuations could materially reduce the price of our common stock.

Increases in market interest rates may result in a decrease in the value of shares of our common stock.

One of the factors that may influence the price of shares of our common stock is the distribution yield on shares of our common stock (as a percentage of the price of shares of our common stock) relative to market interest rates. An increase in market interest rates, which are currently at low levels relative to historical rates may lead prospective purchasers of shares of our common stock to expect a higher distribution yield. Additionally, higher interest rates would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease funds available for distribution. Thus, higher market interest rates could cause the per share trading price of our common stock to decrease.

Higher borrowing costs and a reduced trading price of our common stock would increase our overall cost of capital and adversely affect our ability to make accretive acquisitions.

We may be unable to continue to make distributions at our current distribution level, and our board may change our distribution policy in the future.

While we expect to continue to make regular quarterly distributions to the holders of our common stock, if sufficient cash is not available for distribution from our operations, we may have to fund distributions from working capital or net proceeds from asset sales, borrow to provide funds for such distributions, or reduce the amount of such distributions. To the extent we borrow to fund distributions, our future interest costs would increase, thereby reducing our earnings and cash available for distribution from what they otherwise would have been. If cash available for distribution generated by our assets is less than expected, or if such cash available for distribution decreases in future periods from expected levels, our inability to make distributions could result in a decrease in the market price of our common stock.

The decision to declare and pay distributions on our common stock, as well as the form, timing and amount of any such future distributions, is at the sole discretion of our board of directorsBoard and depends on upon a number of factors, including our actual and projected results of operations, FFO, Core FFO, AFFO, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition, the revenue we actually receive from our properties, our operating expenses, our debt service requirements, our capital expenditures, prohibitions and other limitations under our financing arrangements, our REIT taxable income, the annual REIT distribution requirements, applicable law and such other factors as our board of directorsBoard deems relevant. We may not be able to make distributions in the future, and our inability to make distributions, or to make distributions at expected levels, could have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

The incurrence of additional debt, which would be senior to shares of our common stock upon liquidation, and/or preferred equity securities that may be senior to shares of our common stock for purposes of distributions or upon liquidation, may materially and adversely affect the market price of shares of our common stock.

In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or preferred equity securities, including by causing our Operating Partnership or its subsidiaries to issue additional debt securities, or by otherwise incurring additional indebtedness. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities, other lenders and creditors, and any holders of preferred stock with a liquidation preference will receive distributions of our available assets prior to our stockholders. Additionally, any convertible or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock and may result in dilution to owners of our common stock. Our stockholders are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution. Our preferred stock, if issued, could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on distribution payments that could limit our right to make distributions to our stockholders. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our
37


control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing per share trading price of our common stock.

34


Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public markets,or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable therefor, or the perception that theysuch sales might occur, could reduce the price of our common stock and may dilute your voting power and your ownership interest in us.

Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable therefor (such as OP Units”)Units), or the perception that such sales might occur, could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. OP Units (“OP Units”) are limited partnership interests in the Operating Partnership. Generally, beginning on and after the date that is 12 months after the issuance of OP Units, each limited partner of the Operating Partnership has the right to require the Operating Partnership to redeem part or all of its OP Units for cash, based upon the value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock at the time of the redemption, or, at our election, shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to certain adjustments and the restrictions on ownership and transfer of our stock. Additionally, such sales would dilute the voting power and ownership interest of existing common stockholders. Our charter provides that we may issue up to 500,000,000 shares of common stock, and a majority of our entire board of directorsBoard has the power to amend our charter to increase the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that we are authorized to issue without stockholder approval. As of December 31, 2019,2022, we had 83,761,151142,379,655 shares of common stock outstanding and 553,847 OP Units outstanding (excluding OP Units held directly or indirectly by us). The currently outstanding OP Units are primarily held by members of our management team. Any exchange of OP Units are generally redeemable for cash or, at our election, shares of common stock may result in stockholder dilution. In the future we may acquire properties through tax deferred contribution transactions in exchange for OP Units. This acquisition structure may have the effect of, among other things, reducing the amount of tax depreciation we could deduct over the tax life of the acquired properties, and may require that we agree to protect the contributors' ability to defer recognition of taxable gain through restrictions on our ability to dispose of the acquired properties and/or the allocation of partnership debt to the contributors to maintain their tax bases. These restrictions could limit our ability to sell an asset at a one-for-one basis.

Additionally, we have an effective registration statement relating to up to 3,550,000 shares of our common stocktime, or securities convertible into or exchangeable for shares of our common stockon terms, that maywould be issued pursuant to our 2018 Incentive Plan.favorable absent such restrictions. As of December 31, 2019, 2,800,8422022, 958,515 shares remain available for issuance under our 2018 Incentive Plan.

General Risk Factors
We may be vulnerable to security breaches or cyber attacks which could disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.
We rely on information systems across our operations and corporate functions, including finance and accounting, and depend on such plan.

systems to ensure payment of obligations, collection of cash, data warehousing to support analytics, and other various processes and procedures. Our ability to efficiently manage our business depends significantly on the reliability and capacity of these systems. Security breaches, cyber attacks, or disruption, of our or our third-party service providers’ physical or information technology infrastructure, networks and related management systems could result in, among other things, a breach of our networks and information technology infrastructure, the misappropriation of our or our tenants’ proprietary or confidential information, interruptions or malfunctions in our or our tenants’ operations, misstated financial reports, violations of loan covenants, an inability to monitor compliance with REIT qualification requirements, breach of our legal, regulatory or contractual obligations, inability to access or rely upon critical business records, unauthorized access to our facilities or other disruptions in our operations. Numerous sources can cause these types of incidents, including physical or electronic security breaches; viruses, ransomware or other malware; hardware vulnerabilities; accident or human error by our own personnel or third parties; criminal activity or malfeasance (including by our own personnel); fraud or impersonation scams perpetrated against us or our partners or tenants; or security events impacting our third-party service providers or our partners or tenants.

We recognize the increasing volume of cyber attacks and employ commercially practical efforts to provide reasonable assurance such attacks are appropriately mitigated. We may be required to expend significant financial resources and management time to protect against or respond to such breaches. Techniques used to breach security change frequently and are generally not recognized until launched against a target, so we may not be able to promptly detect that a security breach or unauthorized access has occurred. We also may not be able to implement security measures in a timely manner or, if and when implemented, we may not be able to determine the extent to which these measures could be circumvented. If an actual or perceived security breach occurs, the market’s perception of our security measures could be harmed and we could lose current and potential tenants, and
38


such a breach could be harmful to our brand and reputation. Any breaches that may occur could expose us to increased risk of lawsuits, material monetary damages, potential violations of applicable privacy and other laws, penalties and fines, harm to our reputation and increases in our security and insurance costs. In the event of a breach resulting in loss of data, such as personally identifiable information or other such data protected by data privacy or other laws, we may be liable for damages, fines and penalties for such losses under applicable regulatory frameworks despite not handling the data. We cannot guarantee that any backup systems, regular data backups, security protocols, network protection mechanisms and other procedures currently in place, or that may be in place in the future, will be adequate to prevent network and service interruption, system failure, damage to one or more of our systems or data loss in the event of a security breach or attack.
In addition, the regulatory framework around data custody, data privacy and breaches varies by jurisdiction and is an evolving area of law with increasingly complex and rigorous regulatory standards enacted to protect business and personal data in the United States. We may not be able to limit our liability or damages in the event of such a loss. Data protection legislation is becoming increasingly common in the United States at both the federal and state level and may require us to further modify our data processing practices and policies. Compliance with existing, proposed and recently enacted laws and regulations can be costly; any failure to comply with these regulatory standards could subject us to legal and reputational risks. Misuse of or failure to secure personal information could also result in violation of data privacy laws and regulations, proceedings against the Company by governmental entities or others, fines and penalties, or damage to our reputation and credibility with regulators, tenants and investors.
We may become subject to litigation, which could materially and adversely affect us.
From time to time, we may become party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings. These matters may involve significant expense and may result in judgments or settlements, which may be significant. There can be no assurance that insurance will be available to cover losses related to legal proceedings or that our tenants will meet any indemnification obligations that they have to us. Litigation may result in significant defense costs and potentially significant judgments against us, some of which are not, or cannot be, insured against. Resolution of these types of matters against us may result in our having to pay significant fines, judgments or settlements, which, if uninsured, or if the fines, judgments, and settlements exceed insured levels, could materially and adversely affect us.
Material weaknesses in or a failure to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls could prevent us from accurately and timely reporting our financial results, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Effective internal controls over financial reporting are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, effectively prevent fraud and operate successfully as a public company. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results would be harmed. We are required to perform system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management to report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Designing and implementing an effective system of internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures is a continuous effort that requires significant resources, including the expenditure of a significant amount of time by senior members of our management team.
In connection with our ongoing monitoring of our internal control over financial reporting or audits of our financial statements, we or our auditors may identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that may be significant or rise to the level of material weaknesses. Any failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures or to timely effect any necessary improvements to such controls, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations (which could affect the listing of our common stock on the NYSE). Additionally, ineffective internal control over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures could also adversely affect our ability to prevent or detect fraud, harm our reputation and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common stock.
39


Changes in accounting standards may materially and adversely affect us.
From time to time FASB and the SEC, who create and interpret accounting standards, may change the financial accounting and reporting standards or their interpretation and application of these standards that will govern the preparation of our financial statements. These changes could materially and adversely affect our reported financial condition and results of operations, and, under certain circumstances, may cause us to fail to comply with financial covenants contained in agreements relating to our indebtedness. In some cases, we could be required to apply a new or revised standard retroactively, resulting in restating prior period financial statements. Similarly, these changes could materially and adversely affect our tenants’ reported financial condition or results of operations and affect their preferences regarding leasing real estate.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2. Properties.

Our Real Estate Investment Portfolio

As of December 31, 2019,2022, we had a portfolio of 1,0001,653 properties, including one undeveloped land parcel and 91inclusive of 153 properties that secure our investments in mortgage loans receivable, that was diversified by tenant, concept, industry and geography and had annualized base rent of $151.2 million$297.2 million. Our 205350 tenants operate 265538 different concepts in 16 industries across 4448 states. None of our tenants represented more than 3.4% of our annualized base rent at December 31, 2019,2022 and our top ten largest tenants represented 23.4%18.0% of our annualized base rent as of that date.

Diversification by Tenant

As of December 31, 2019,2022, our top ten tenants included ten different concepts: Captain D’s, Mister Car Wash, Art Van Furniture, AMC Theatres, Circle K, Zips Car Wash, Malvern School, R-Store, Vasa Fitness, and Boston Sports Club. Our 1,000 properties are operated by our 205 tenants.concepts. The following table details information about our tenants and the related concepts they operate as of December 31, 20192022 (dollars in thousands):

Tenant(1)

 

Concept

 

Number of

Properties (2)

 

 

Annualized

Base Rent

 

 

% of

Annualized

Base Rent

 

Captain D's, LLC

 

Captain D's

 

 

74

 

 

$

5,094

 

 

 

3.4

%

Car Wash Partners, Inc.

 

Mister Car Wash

 

 

13

 

 

 

4,227

 

 

 

2.8

%

Avf Parent LLC

 

Art Van Furniture

 

 

4

 

 

 

3,817

 

 

 

2.5

%

American Multi-Cinema, Inc (3)

 

AMC

 

 

5

 

 

 

3,710

 

 

 

2.5

%

Mac's Convenience Stores, LLC (4)

 

Circle K

 

 

34

 

 

 

3,686

 

 

 

2.4

%

Zips Car Wash LLC

 

Zips Car Wash

 

 

12

 

 

 

3,220

 

 

 

2.1

%

Malvern School Properties, LP

 

The Malvern School

 

 

13

 

 

 

3,145

 

 

 

2.1

%

GPM Investments, LLC (5)

 

R-Store

 

 

26

 

 

 

2,956

 

 

 

2.0

%

Vasa Fitness LLC

 

Vasa Fitness

 

 

5

 

 

 

2,862

 

 

 

1.9

%

Town Sports International Holdings, Inc.

 

Boston Sports Clubs

 

 

3

 

 

 

2,708

 

 

 

1.8

%

Top 10 Subtotal

 

 

 

 

189

 

 

 

35,425

 

 

 

23.4

%

Other

 

 

 

 

810

 

 

 

115,802

 

 

 

76.6

%

Total

 

 

 

 

999

 

 

$

151,227

 

 

 

100.0

%

(1)

Represents tenant or guarantor.

35


(2)

Excludes one undeveloped land parcel.

(3)

Includes four properties leased to a subsidiary of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.

Tenant (1)
Concept
Number of
Properties (2)
Annualized
Base Rent 
% of
Annualized
Base Rent
Equipmentshare.com Inc.EquipmentShare33 $9,962 3.4 %
CNP Holdings, LLCChicken N Pickle5,546 1.9 %
Captain D's, LLCCaptain D's75 5,353 1.8 %
Whitewater Holding Company, LLCWhiteWater Express Car Wash16 4,953 1.7 %
Cadence Education, LLCVarious23 4,941 1.7 %
MDSFest, Inc.Festival Foods4,681 1.6 %
The Track Holdings, LLCFive Star4,649 1.6 %
Mammoth Holdings, LLC.Various17 4,552 1.5 %
Car Wash Partners, Inc.Mister Car Wash13 4,479 1.5 %
Bowl New England, Inc.Spare Time4,444 1.5 %
Top 10 Subtotal203 53,559 18.0 %
Other1,448 243,599 82.0 %
Total1,651 $297,158 100.0 %

(4)

Includes properties leased to a subsidiary of Alimentation Couche Tard Inc.

 __________________________________________

(5)

Includes one property leased to a subsidiary of GPM investments, LLC.

(1)Represents tenant or guarantor.

(2)Excludes two vacant properties.
As of December 31, 2019,2022, our five largest tenants, who contributed 13.6%10.3% of our annualized base rent, had a rent coverage ratio of 3.3x,5.8x, and our ten largest tenants, who contributed 23.4%18.0% of our annualized base rent, had a rent coverage ratio of 2.7x.

4.7x.

As of December 31, 2019, 93.5%2022, 94.9% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) were triple-net, and the tenant is typically responsible for all improvements and is contractually obligated to pay all operating expenses, such as maintenance, insurance, utility and tax expense, related to the leased property. Due to the triple-nettriple-
40


net structure of our leases, we do not expect to incur significant capital expenditures relating to our triple-net leased properties, and the potential impact of inflation on our operating expenses is reduced.

Diversification by Concept

Our tenants operate their businesses across 265through 538 concepts (i.e., generally brands). The following table details thoseprovides information about the top ten concepts in our portfolio as of December 31, 20192022 (dollars in thousands):

Concept

 

Type of

Business

 

Annualized

Base Rent

 

 

% of

Annualized

Base Rent

 

 

Number of

Properties (1)

 

 

Building

(Sq. Ft.)

 

Captain D's

 

Service

 

$

6,089

 

 

 

4.0

%

 

 

85

 

 

 

220,365

 

Mister Car Wash

 

Service

 

 

4,227

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

13

 

 

 

54,621

 

Circle K

 

Service

 

 

4,020

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

36

 

 

 

139,799

 

Art Van Furniture

 

Retail

 

 

3,817

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

4

 

 

 

240,591

 

AMC

 

Experience

 

 

3,710

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

5

 

 

 

240,672

 

Zips Car Wash

 

Service

 

 

3,220

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

12

 

 

 

46,596

 

The Malvern School

 

Service

 

 

3,145

 

 

 

2.1

%

 

 

13

 

 

 

149,781

 

Applebee's

 

Service

 

 

2,932

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

17

 

 

 

87,989

 

Vasa Fitness

 

Experience

 

 

2,862

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

5

 

 

 

207,383

 

R-Store

 

Service

 

 

2,812

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

25

 

 

 

105,703

 

Top 10 Subtotal

 

 

 

 

36,834

 

 

 

24.4

%

 

 

215

 

 

 

1,493,500

 

Other

 

 

 

 

114,393

 

 

 

75.6

%

 

 

784

 

 

 

6,373,803

 

Total

 

 

 

$

151,227

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

999

 

 

 

7,867,303

 

ConceptType of
Business
Annualized
Base Rent
% of
Annualized
Base Rent
Number of
Properties (1)
Building
(Sq. Ft.) (1)
EquipmentShareService$9,962 3.4 %33 589,550 
Captain D'sService6,595 2.2 %88 228,470 
Chicken N PickleService5,546 1.9 %202,057 
WhiteWater Express Car WashService4,953 1.7 %16 77,746 
Festival FoodsRetail4,681 1.6 %379,640 
Mister Car WashService4,479 1.5 %13 54,621 
Spare TimeExperience4,443 1.5 %272,979 
The Nest SchoolsService4,146 1.4 %17 217,282 
Zaxby'sService4,062 1.4 %22 76,790 
Crunch FitnessExperience4,022 1.4 %10 348,072 
Top 10 Subtotal52,889 17.8 %216 2,447,207 
Other244,269 82.2 %1,435 13,606,130 
Total$297,158 100.0 %1,651 16,053,337 

(1)

Excludes one undeveloped land parcel.

 ______________________________________

(1)Excludes two vacant properties.
41


36


Diversification by Industry

Our tenants’tenants' business concepts are diversified across various industries. The following table summarizes those industries as of December 31, 20192022 (dollars in thousands)thousands except per sq. ft amounts):

Tenant Industry

 

Type of

Business

 

Annualized

Base Rent

 

 

% of

Annualized

Base Rent

 

 

Number of

Properties (1)

 

 

Building

(Sq. Ft.)

 

 

Rent Per

Sq. Ft. (2)

 

Quick Service

 

Service

 

$

21,545

 

 

 

14.2

%

 

 

304

 

 

 

810,104

 

 

$

26.82

 

Car Washes

 

Service

 

 

18,946

 

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

82

 

 

 

382,429

 

 

 

49.31

 

Convenience Stores

 

Service

 

 

16,942

 

 

 

11.2

%

 

 

149

 

 

 

598,940

 

 

 

28.29

 

Early Childhood Education

 

Service

 

 

16,846

 

 

 

11.1

%

 

 

82

 

 

 

830,575

 

 

 

19.70

 

Medical / Dental

 

Service

 

 

16,029

 

 

 

10.6

%

 

 

95

 

 

 

594,299

 

 

 

26.11

 

Casual Dining

 

Service

 

 

8,785

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

61

 

 

 

369,841

 

 

 

23.75

 

Automotive Service

 

Service

 

 

7,286

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

62

 

 

 

382,394

 

 

 

19.05

 

Family Dining

 

Service

 

 

5,099

 

 

 

3.4

%

 

 

31

 

 

 

194,188

 

 

 

26.26

 

Other Services

 

Service

 

 

4,975

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

24

 

 

 

257,823

 

 

 

19.30

 

Pet Care Services

 

Service

 

 

4,861

 

 

 

3.2

%

 

 

32

 

 

 

201,540

 

 

 

19.94

 

Service Subtotal

 

 

 

 

121,314

 

 

 

80.2

%

 

 

922

 

 

 

4,622,133

 

 

 

25.87

 

Health and Fitness

 

Experience

 

 

9,971

 

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

25

 

 

 

953,487

 

 

 

9.82

 

Entertainment

 

Experience

 

 

7,072

 

 

 

4.7

%

 

 

18

 

 

 

647,483

 

 

 

10.92

 

Movie Theatres

 

Experience

 

 

4,341

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

6

 

 

 

293,206

 

 

 

14.81

 

Experience Subtotal

 

 

 

 

21,384

 

 

 

14.1

%

 

 

49

 

 

 

1,894,176

 

 

 

10.97

 

Home Furnishings

 

Retail

 

 

5,367

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

 

7

 

 

 

383,415

 

 

 

14.00

 

Grocery

 

Retail

 

 

467

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

2

 

 

 

70,623

 

 

 

6.61

 

Retail Subtotal

 

 

 

 

5,834

 

 

 

3.9

%

 

 

9

 

 

 

454,038

 

 

 

12.85

 

Building Materials

 

Other

 

 

2,695

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

19

 

 

 

896,956

 

 

 

3.01

 

Total

 

 

 

$

151,227

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

999

 

 

 

7,867,303

 

 

$

18.92

 

(1)

Excludes one undeveloped land parcel.

(2)

Excludes properties with no annualized base rent and properties under construction.

Tenant IndustryType of
Business
Annualized
Base Rent
% of
Annualized
Base Rent
Number of
Properties (1)
Building
(Sq. Ft.) (1)
Rent Per
Sq. Ft. (2)
Car WashesService$39,192 13.2 %137 697,050 $56.23 
Early Childhood EducationService37,905 12.8 %170 1,825,083 20.77 
Quick ServiceService34,468 11.6 %397 1,095,609 31.47 
Medical / DentalService32,902 11.1 %193 1,379,947 23.84 
Automotive ServiceService25,455 8.6 %195 1,256,845 20.06 
Casual DiningService21,237 7.1 %102 801,106 25.83 
Convenience StoresService14,664 4.9 %131 491,449 30.25 
Equipment Rental and SalesService13,993 4.7 %57 1,013,151 13.10 
Other ServicesService7,541 2.5 %35 438,901 17.18 
Pet Care ServicesService5,142 1.7 %46 371,069 14.44 
Family DiningService4,746 1.6 %32 179,942 26.38 
Service Subtotal237,245 79.8 %1,495 9,550,152 24.78 
EntertainmentExperience23,459 7.9 %46 1,416,208 17.18 
Health and FitnessExperience11,495 3.9 %29 1,125,329 9.44 
Movie TheatresExperience4,301 1.4 %293,206 14.67 
Experience Subtotal39,255 13.2 %81 2,834,743 13.81 
GroceryRetail9,747 3.3 %28 1,341,200 7.27 
Home FurnishingsRetail2,048 0.7 %217,339 9.42 
Retail Subtotal11,795 4.0 %32 1,558,539 7.57 
Other IndustrialIndustrial5,008 1.7 %20 852,888 5.87 
Building MaterialsIndustrial3,855 1.3 %23 1,257,017 3.07 
Industrial Subtotal8,863 3.0 %43 2,109,905 4.20 
Total/Weighted Average$297,158 100.0 %1,651 16,053,339 $18.46 

 ____________________________________________________
(1)Excludes two vacant properties.
(2)Excludes properties with no annualized base rent and properties under construction.
As of December 31, 2019,2022, our tenants operating service-oriented businesses had a weighted average rent coverage ratio of 2.9x,3.6x, our tenants operating experience-based businesses had a weighted average rent coverage ratio of 2.1x,2.2x, our tenants operating retail businesses had a weighted average rent coverage ratio of 3.0x4.1x and our tenants operating other types of businesses had a weighted average rent coverage ratio of 7.6x.

37

24.5x.
42


Diversification by Geography

Our 1,000 1,653 property locations are spread across 4448 states. The following table details the geographical locations of our properties as of December 31, 20192022 (dollars in thousands):

State

 

Annualized

Base Rent

 

 

% of

Annualized

Base Rent

 

 

Number of

Properties

 

 

Building

(Sq. Ft.)

 

StateAnnualized Base Rent% of Annualized Base RentNumber of PropertiesBuilding (Sq. Ft.)

Texas

 

$

20,009

 

 

 

13.2

%

 

 

124

 

 

 

1,065,570

 

Texas$38,919 13.1 %193 2,114,977 

Georgia

 

 

14,914

 

 

 

9.9

%

 

 

104

 

 

 

578,354

 

Georgia20,761 7.0 %123 745,559 
OhioOhio19,919 6.7 %139 1,153,163 

Florida

 

 

9,913

 

 

 

6.6

%

 

 

51

 

 

 

440,778

 

Florida19,266 6.5 %78 786,740 
WisconsinWisconsin12,953 4.4 %56 778,137 
North CarolinaNorth Carolina11,253 3.8 %57 641,085 
MissouriMissouri11,038 3.7 %58 792,979 
MichiganMichigan9,363 3.2 %60 950,862 
ArizonaArizona8,492 2.9 %46 503,403 
OklahomaOklahoma8,418 2.8 %51 524,865 
New JerseyNew Jersey8,337 2.8 %27 215,705 
AlabamaAlabama8,083 2.7 %52 458,898 
TennesseeTennessee7,998 2.7 %50 344,772 
MinnesotaMinnesota7,261 2.4 %36 496,939 

Arkansas

 

 

8,732

 

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

69

 

 

 

304,278

 

Arkansas7,207 2.4 %55 447,342 

Michigan

 

 

8,058

 

 

 

5.3

%

 

 

42

 

 

 

455,967

 

Alabama

 

 

6,504

 

 

 

4.3

%

 

 

50

 

 

 

457,082

 

Ohio

 

 

7,299

 

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

58

 

 

 

569,040

 

Minnesota

 

 

5,660

 

 

 

3.7

%

 

 

31

 

 

 

442,872

 

Wisconsin

 

 

4,673

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

34

 

 

 

204,951

 

IllinoisIllinois7,150 2.4 %43 311,152 
New YorkNew York6,555 2.2 %44 223,324 

Pennsylvania

 

 

4,003

 

 

 

2.6

%

 

 

26

 

 

 

202,626

 

Pennsylvania6,389 2.2 %35 338,665 

Tennessee

 

 

4,226

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

37

 

 

 

201,019

 

Arizona

 

 

4,607

 

 

 

3.0

%

 

 

23

 

 

 

138,856

 

VirginiaVirginia6,336 2.1 %24 262,428 
MassachusettsMassachusetts5,861 2.0 %29 406,159 
ColoradoColorado5,659 1.9 %27 262,068 

South Carolina

 

 

3,726

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

24

 

 

 

233,227

 

South Carolina5,645 1.9 %34 378,796 

North Carolina

 

 

4,110

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

15

 

 

 

263,697

 

New York

 

 

3,407

 

 

 

2.3

%

 

 

32

 

 

 

77,817

 

Colorado

 

 

3,390

 

 

 

2.2

%

 

 

22

 

 

 

182,461

 

Massachusetts

 

 

2,754

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

4

 

 

 

247,875

 

IowaIowa5,464 1.8 %34 327,473 
MississippiMississippi4,755 1.6 %41 271,991 
IndianaIndiana4,700 1.6 %38 303,066 
KentuckyKentucky4,165 1.4 %37 220,095 
KansasKansas3,695 1.2 %17 130,257 
ConnecticutConnecticut3,449 1.2 %13 217,985 

New Mexico

 

 

2,762

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

18

 

 

 

83,651

 

New Mexico3,380 1.1 %22 130,210 

Kentucky

 

 

2,889

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

26

 

 

 

150,592

 

Iowa

 

 

2,660

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

21

 

 

 

119,173

 

Missouri

 

 

2,134

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

18

 

 

 

99,406

 

NevadaNevada3,115 1.1 %10 90,620 
CaliforniaCalifornia3,087 1.0 %15 151,566 
New HampshireNew Hampshire2,740 0.9 %13 230,149 
South DakotaSouth Dakota2,410 0.8 %124,912 

Louisiana

 

 

1,936

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

11

 

 

 

72,930

 

Louisiana2,368 0.8 %13 124,161 

Indiana

 

 

2,294

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

21

 

 

 

95,467

 

Oklahoma

 

 

1,870

 

 

 

1.2

%

 

 

11

 

 

 

147,498

 

Mississippi

 

 

2,319

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

22

 

 

 

98,731

 

Illinois

 

 

2,323

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

18

 

 

 

134,573

 

Maryland

 

 

1,675

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

7

 

 

 

55,147

 

Maryland2,276 0.8 %79,028 

Kansas

 

 

1,632

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

7

 

 

 

103,977

 

Washington

 

 

1,515

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

10

 

 

 

77,293

 

Washington1,731 0.6 %11 87,243 

South Dakota

 

 

1,677

 

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

7

 

 

 

41,472

 

Virginia

 

 

1,101

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

6

 

 

 

48,471

 

Connecticut

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

6

 

 

 

51,551

 

West VirginiaWest Virginia1,636 0.6 %24 66,746 

Oregon

 

 

890

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

5

 

 

 

114,239

 

Oregon1,240 0.4 %127,673 

West Virginia

 

 

785

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

15

 

 

 

67,117

 

Utah

 

 

911

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

2

 

 

 

67,659

 

Utah945 0.3 %67,659 

Nebraska

 

 

482

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

7

 

 

 

17,776

 

Nebraska880 0.3 %33,103 

New Jersey

 

 

420

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

3

 

 

 

19,091

 

MaineMaine509 0.2 %32,115 

Wyoming

 

 

420

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

2

 

 

 

14,001

 

Wyoming444 0.2 %14,001 

California

 

 

386

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

3

 

 

 

30,870

 

Idaho

 

 

374

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

1

 

 

 

35,433

 

Idaho403 0.1 %35,433 

Alaska

 

 

306

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

2

 

 

 

6,630

 

Alaska246 0.1 %6,630 

Nevada

 

 

222

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

1

 

 

 

34,777

 

New Hampshire

 

 

140

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

3

 

 

 

9,914

 

Maine

 

 

72

 

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

1

 

 

 

3,395

 

VermontVermont219 0.1 %30,508 
North DakotaNorth Dakota197 0.1 %13,050 
Rhode IslandRhode Island164 0.1 %5,800 
MontanaMontana77 — %— 

Total

 

$

151,227

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

7,867,303

 

Total$297,158 100.0 %1,653 16,059,492 

38

43


Lease Expirations

As of December 31, 2019,2022, the weighted average remaining term of our leases was 14.613.9 years (based on annualized base rent), with only 6.8%6.1% of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2025.2028. The following table sets forth our lease expirations for leases in place as of December 31, 20192022 (dollars in thousands):

Lease Expiration Year (1)

 

Annualized

Base Rent

 

 

% of

Annualized

Base Rent

 

 

Number of

Properties (2)

 

 

Weighted

Average Rent

Coverage Ratio (3)

 

 

Lease Expiration Year (1)
Annualized
Base Rent
% of
Annualized
Base Rent
Number of
Properties (2)
Weighted
Average Rent
Coverage Ratio (3)

2020

 

$

703

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

7

 

 

 

2.1

x

 

2021

 

 

333

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

3

 

 

 

2.3

x

 

2022

 

 

773

 

 

 

0.5

%

 

 

5

 

 

 

3.7

x

 

2023

 

 

2,228

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

13

 

 

 

2.9

x

 

2023$1,306 0.4 %14 3.1 x

2024

 

 

6,264

 

 

 

4.1

%

 

 

61

 

 

 

3.6

x

 

20245,076 1.7 %49 5.8 x

2025

 

 

839

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

8

 

 

 

4.3

x

 

20252,246 0.8 %19 2.1 x

2026

 

 

2,395

 

 

 

1.6

%

 

 

14

 

 

 

2.6

x

 

20262,790 0.9 %19 4.5 x

2027

 

 

4,991

 

 

 

3.3

%

 

 

32

 

 

 

3.1

x

 

20276,852 2.3 %66 2.5 x

2028

 

 

2,875

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

17

 

 

 

2.9

x

 

20284,056 1.4 %13 2.2 x

2029

 

 

4,267

 

 

 

2.8

%

 

 

68

 

 

 

4.2

x

 

20295,671 1.9 %78 3.9 x

2030

 

 

4,423

 

 

 

2.9

%

 

 

42

 

 

 

3.7

x

 

20304,495 1.5 %49 6.2 x

2031

 

 

5,821

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

34

 

 

 

3.9

x

 

203113,773 4.6 %80 2.9 x

2032

 

 

12,249

 

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

67

 

 

 

3.2

x

 

203211,295 3.8 %46 3.8 x

2033

 

 

9,484

 

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

43

 

 

 

2.5

x

 

20337,446 2.5 %25 2.9 x

2034

 

 

25,480

 

 

 

16.8

%

 

 

208

 

 

 

3.1

x

 

203428,544 9.6 %206 5.8 x

2035

 

 

1,501

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

14

 

 

 

3.4

x

 

203514,916 5.0 %101 6.7 x

2036

 

 

2,697

 

 

 

1.8

%

 

 

22

 

 

 

2.2

x

 

203642,248 14.2 %176 3.7 x

2037

 

 

20,955

 

 

 

13.9

%

 

 

87

 

 

 

3.0

x

 

203726,486 8.9 %129 7.3 x

2038

 

 

17,806

 

 

 

11.8

%

 

 

95

 

 

 

2.1

x

 

203811,451 3.9 %77 2.4 x

2039

 

 

23,171

 

 

 

15.3

%

 

 

152

 

 

 

2.5

x

 

203919,157 6.4 %94 3.8 x

Thereafter(4)

 

 

1,972

 

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

7

 

 

 

2.3

x

 

2040204029,976 10.1 %140 2.7 x
2041204122,841 7.7 %113 2.4 x
2042204234,316 11.5 %155 3.3 x
ThereafterThereafter2,217 0.7 %2.3 x

Total/Weighted Average

 

$

151,227

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

999

 

 

 

2.9

x

 

Total/Weighted Average$297,158 100.0 %1,651 4.0 x

 _______________________________________________________________
(1)Expiration year of leases in place as of December 31, 2022, excluding any tenant option renewal periods that have not been exercised.
(2)Excludes two vacant properties.
(3)Weighted by annualized base rent.
Unit Level Rent Coverage
Generally, we seek to acquire investments with healthy rent coverage ratios, and as of December 31, 2022, the weighted average rent coverage ratio of our portfolio was 4.0x. Our portfolio’s unit-level rent coverage ratios (by annualized base rent and excluding leases that do not report unit-level financial information) as of December 31, 2022 are displayed below:

(1)

Expiration year

Unit Level Coverage Ratio% of contracts in place as of December 31, 2019, excluding any tenant option renewal periods that have not been exercised.

Total
≥ 2.00x72.6 %
1.50x to 1.99x14.3 %
1.00x to 1.49x8.4 %
< 1.00x3.0 %
Not reported1.7 %
100.0 %

(2)

Excludes one undeveloped land parcel.

44


(3)

Weighted by annualized base rent.

Implied Tenant Credit Ratings
Tenant financial distress is typically caused by consistently poor or deteriorating operating performance, near-term liquidity issues or unexpected liabilities. To assess the probability of tenant insolvency, we utilize Moody’s Analytics RiskCalc, which is a model for predicting private company defaults based on Moody’s Analytics Credit Research Database, which incorporates both market and company-specific risk factors. The following table illustrates the portions of our annualized base rent as of December 31, 2022 attributable to leases with tenants having specified implied credit ratings based on their Moody’s RiskCalc scores:
Credit RatingNR< 1.00x1.00 to 1.49x1.50 to 1.99x≥ 2.00x
CCC+— %0.4 %0.3 %0.2 %0.6 %
B-— %0.1 %— %— %1.6 %
B— %0.3 %— %2.5 %1.3 %
B+0.1 %0.9 %0.6 %0.6 %3.8 %
BB-— %0.1 %2.0 %1.7 %13.6 %
BB0.2 %0.5 %0.7 %0.6 %12.4 %
BB+0.1 %0.2 %1.3 %1.3 %8.6 %
BBB-0.2 %— %0.4 %1.2 %7.7 %
BBB— %0.4 %1.7 %5.3 %11.3 %
BBB+— %0.1 %1.1 %— %2.0 %
A-— %— %— %0.1 %5.2 %
A— %— %— %— %2.6 %
A+— %— %— %— %0.7 %
AA-— %— %— %— %— %

NR    Not reported
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

We

We are subject to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings.proceedings. Management does not believe that the resolution of any of these matters either individually or in the aggregate will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Further, from time to time, we are party to various lawsuits, claims and other legal proceedings for which third parties, such as our tenants, are contractually obligated to indemnify, defend and hold us harmless. In some of these matters, the indemnitors have insurance for the potential damages. In other matters, we are being defended by tenants who may not have sufficient insurance, assets, income or resources to satisfy their defense and indemnification obligations to us. The unfavorable resolution of such legal proceedings could, individually or in the aggregate, materially adversely affect the indemnitors’indemnitors' ability to satisfy their respective obligations to us, which, in turn, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. It is management’smanagement's opinion that there are currently no such legal proceedings pending that will, individually or in the aggregate, have such a material adverse effect. Despite management’smanagement's view of the ultimate resolution of these legal proceedings, we may have significant legal expenses and costs associated with the defense of such matters. Further, management cannot predict the outcome of these legal proceedings and if management’smanagement's expectation regarding such matters is not correct, such proceedings could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

39

45


PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’sRegistrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Our common stock is listed on the NYSE under the symbol “EPRT”"EPRT". As ofFebruary 25, 2020,10, 2023, there were 144191 holders of record of the 91,949,849144,350,885 outstanding shares of our common stock. Because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders.

Distributions

We have made and intend to continue to make quarterly cash distributions to our common stockholders. In particular, in order to maintain our qualification for taxation as a REIT, we intend to make annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. However, any future distributions will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors,Board, and their form, timing and amount, if any, will depend upon a number of factors, including our actual and projected results of operations, FFO, Core FFO, AFFO, liquidity, cash flows and financial condition, the revenue we actually receive from our properties, our operating expenses, our debt service requirements, our capital expenditures, prohibitions and other limitations under our financing arrangements, our REIT taxable income, the annual REIT distribution requirements, applicable law and such other factors as our board of directorsBoard deems relevant. To the extent that our cash available for distribution is less than 90% of our REIT taxable income, we may consider various means to cover any such shortfall, including borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility or other loans, selling certain of our assets, or using a portion of the net proceeds we receive from offerings of equity, equity-related or debt securities or declaring taxable share dividends. Agreements relating to our indebtedness, including our Master Trust Funding Program and our revolving and term loan credit facilities, limit and, under certain circumstances, could eliminate our ability to make distributions.  See “Item 7 - Management’s"Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—OperationsDescription of Certain Debt.

"

We have determined that, for federal income tax purposes, approximately 58.8%79.7% of the distributions paid in 2019for the 2022 tax year represented taxable income and 41.2%20.3% represented a return of capital.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

During the three monthsyear ended December 31, 2019,2022, the Company did not repurchase any of its equity securities.

Stock Performance Graph

The following performance graph and related table compare, for the period from June 21, 2018 (the first day our common stock was traded on the NYSE) through December 31, 2019,2022, the cumulative total stockholder return on our common stock with that of the Standard & Poor’sPoor's 500 Composite Stock Index (“("S&P 500”500") and the FTSE NAREIT All Equity REITs index (“FNER”("FNER"). The graph and related table assume $100.00 was invested on June 21, 2018 and assumes the reinvestment of all dividends. The historical stock price performance reflected in the graph and related table is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.

40

46


Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

Ticker / Index

 

6/21/2018

 

 

6/30/2018

 

9/30/2018

 

12/31/2018

 

3/31/2019

 

6/30/2019

 

9/30/2019

 

12/31/2019

 

EPRT

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

99.27

 

 

104.03

 

 

103.16

 

 

147.65

 

 

153.26

 

 

177.16

 

 

193.63

 

S&P 500

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

98.86

 

 

105.97

 

 

92.65

 

 

106.48

 

 

112.12

 

 

115.15

 

 

126.83

 

FNER

 

 

100.00

 

 

 

101.35

 

 

101.22

 

 

94.04

 

 

109.18

 

 

110.07

 

 

117.51

 

 

116.57

 

eprt-20221231_g8.jpg

Ticker / Index6/21/201812/31/201812/31/201912/31/20206/30/202112/31/202112/31/2022
EPRT100.00103.16193.63175.07228.11245.86210.91
S&P 500100.0092.65126.83147.49168.77187.69150.84
FNER100.0094.04116.57105.02127.84146.21105.57
The performance graph and the related table are being furnished solely to accompany this Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Item 201(e) of Regulation S-K, and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of ours, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The information concerning our Equity Compensation Plan will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Not applicable.

41


Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial and other information of the Company as of and for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018, and 2017 and for the period from March 30, 2016 (Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 2016. The tables should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and “Item[Reserved]

47



Item 7. Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Operating Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

Period from

March 30, 2016

(Commencement

of Operations) to

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenue

 

$

135,670

 

 

$

94,944

 

 

$

53,373

 

 

$

15,271

 

Interest income on loans and direct financing lease receivables

 

 

3,024

 

 

 

656

 

 

 

293

 

 

 

161

 

Other revenue

 

 

663

 

 

 

623

 

 

 

783

 

 

 

88

 

Total revenues

 

 

139,357

 

 

 

96,223

 

 

 

54,449

 

 

 

15,520

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

27,037

 

 

 

30,192

 

 

 

22,574

 

 

 

987

 

General and administrative

 

 

21,745

 

 

 

13,762

 

 

 

8,775

 

 

 

4,321

 

Property expenses

 

 

3,070

 

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

1,547

 

 

 

533

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

42,745

 

 

 

31,352

 

 

 

19,516

 

 

 

5,428

 

Provision for impairment of real estate

 

 

2,918

 

 

 

4,503

 

 

 

2,377

 

 

 

1,298

 

Total expenses

 

 

97,515

 

 

 

81,789

 

 

 

54,789

 

 

 

12,567

 

Other operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net

 

 

10,932

 

 

 

5,445

 

 

 

6,748

 

 

 

871

 

Income from operations

 

 

52,774

 

 

 

19,879

 

 

 

6,408

 

 

 

3,824

 

Other (loss)/income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on repurchase and retirement of secured borrowings

 

 

(5,240

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

794

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

49

 

 

 

3

 

Income before income tax expense

 

 

48,328

 

 

 

20,809

 

 

 

6,457

 

 

 

3,827

 

Income tax expense

 

 

303

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

77

 

Net income

 

 

48,025

 

 

 

20,614

 

 

 

6,296

 

 

 

3,750

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

(6,181

)

 

 

(5,001

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income attributable to stockholders

 

$

41,844

 

 

$

15,613

 

 

$

6,296

 

 

$

3,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2019

 

 

Period from June 25,

2018 to December 31,

2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

 

$

0.65

 

 

$

0.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

 

 

0.63

 

 

 

0.26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared per share

 

 

0.88

 

 

 

0.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42


Consolidated Balance Sheet Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(In thousands)

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

Total real estate investments, at cost

 

$

1,908,919

 

 

$

1,377,044

 

 

$

932,174

 

 

$

455,008

 

Total real estate investments, net

 

 

1,818,848

 

 

 

1,325,189

 

 

 

907,349

 

 

 

448,887

 

Net investments

 

 

1,912,243

 

 

 

1,342,694

 

 

 

914,247

 

 

 

452,546

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

8,304

 

 

 

4,236

 

 

 

7,250

 

 

 

1,825

 

Restricted cash

 

 

13,015

 

 

 

12,003

 

 

 

12,180

 

 

 

10,097

 

Total assets

 

 

1,975,447

 

 

 

1,380,900

 

 

 

942,220

 

 

 

466,288

 

Secured borrowings, net of deferred financing costs

 

 

235,336

 

 

 

506,116

 

 

 

511,646

 

 

 

272,823

 

Unsecured term loans, net of deferred financing costs

 

 

445,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes payable to related party

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

 

46,000

 

 

 

34,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible lease liabilities, net

 

 

9,564

 

 

 

11,616

 

 

 

12,321

 

 

 

16,385

 

Total liabilities

 

 

773,334

 

 

 

569,859

 

 

 

760,818

 

 

 

291,638

 

Total stockholders'/members' equity

 

 

1,194,450

 

 

 

562,179

 

 

 

181,402

 

 

 

174,650

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

7,663

 

 

 

248,862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

Period from

March 30, 2016

(Commencement

of Operations) to

 

(In thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

 

2017

 

 

December 31, 2016

 

FFO (1)

 

$

82,660

 

 

$

51,007

 

 

$

21,438

 

 

$

9,605

 

Core FFO (1)

 

$

90,648

 

 

$

51,007

 

 

$

21,438

 

 

$

9,605

 

AFFO (1)

 

$

86,251

 

 

$

48,442

 

 

$

20,337

 

 

$

8,579

 

EBITDA (1)

 

$

117,316

 

 

$

81,423

 

 

$

48,498

 

 

$

10,239

 

EBITDAre (1)

 

$

109,302

 

 

$

80,481

 

 

$

44,127

 

 

$

10,666

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

2016

 

Net debt (2)

 

$

713,784

 

 

$

532,881

 

 

$

733,511

 

 

$

278,609

 

Number of investment property locations

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

677

 

 

 

508

 

 

 

344

 

Occupancy

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

98.8

%

 

 

96.8

%

(1)

FFO, Core FFO, AFFO, EBITDA and EBITDAre are non-GAAP financial measures. For definitions of these measures and reconciliations of these measures to net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, and a statement of why our management believes the presentation of these measures provides useful information to investors and any additional purposes for which management uses these measures, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Operations.

(2)

Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure. For a definition of this measure and a reconciliation of this measure to total debt, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, and a statement of why our management believes the presentation of this measure provides useful information to investors and any additional purposes for which management uses this measure, see “Item 7- Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

43


Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K,report, as well as the “Selected Financial Data” and “Business” sections"Business" section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.report. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis or set forth elsewhere in this report, including information with respect to our plans and strategies for our business, includes forward‑looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. You should read “Item"Item 1A. Risk Factors”Factors" and the “Special"Special Note Regarding Forward‑Looking Statements”Statements" sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-Kreport for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by these forward‑looking statements.

Overview

We are an internally managed real estate company that acquires, owns and manages primarily single-tenant properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to middle-market companies operating service-oriented or experience-based businesses. We generally acquireinvest in and lease freestanding, single-tenant commercial real estate facilities where a tenant services its customers and conducts activities that are essential to the generation of the tenant’s sales and profits.

As of December 31, 2022, 93.0% of our $297.2 million of annualized base rent was attributable to properties operated by tenants in service-oriented and experience-based businesses. "Annualized base rent" means annualized contractually specified cash base rent in effect on December 31, 2022 for all of our leases (including those accounted for as loans or direct financing leases) commenced as of that date and annualized cash interest on our mortgage loans receivable as of that date.

We were organized on January 12, 2018 as a Maryland corporation. We have elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”)REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with the year ended December 31, 2018, and we believe that our current organization, operations and intended distributions has allowed and will continue to allow us to continue to so qualify.

On June 25, 2018, we We completed theour initial public offering (“IPO”) of our common stock.in June 2018. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “EPRT”.

Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by generating attractive risk-adjusted returns through owning, managing and growing a diversified portfolio of commercially desirable properties. We generally lease each ofhave grown significantly since commencing our properties to a single tenant on a triple-net long-term lease basis,operations and we generate our cash from operations primarily through the monthly lease payments, or base rent we receive from the tenants that occupy our properties.investment activities in June 2016. As of December 31, 2019,2022, we had a portfolio of 1,0001,653 properties (inclusive of one undeveloped land parcel and ninety-one153 properties which secure our investments in mortgage loans receivable) that was diversified by tenant, industry, concept and geography, had annualized base rent of $151.2$297.2 million and was 100.0%99.9% occupied.

Substantially all our leases provide for periodic contractual rent escalations. Our portfolio is built based on the following core investment attributes:

Diversification. As of December 31, 2019, leases2022, our portfolio was 99.9% occupied by 350 tenants operating 538 different brands, or concepts, in 16 industries across 48 states, with none of our tenants contributing 98.6%more than 3.4% of our annualized base rent. Our goal is that, over time, no more than 5% of our annualized base rent provided for increases in future annual base rent, generally rangingwill be derived from any single tenant or more than 1% to 4%, with a weighted average annual escalation equal to 1.5% of base rent.from any single property.
Long Lease Term. As of December 31, 2019,2022, our leases contributing 93.5% of annualized base rent were triple-net, which means that our tenant is responsible for all operating expenses, such as maintenance, insurance, utility and tax, related to the leased property (including any increases in those costs that may occur ashad a result of inflation). Our remaining leases were “double net,” where the tenant is responsible for certain expenses, such as taxes and insurance, but we retain responsibility for other expenses, generally related to maintenance and structural component replacement that may be required at such leased properties. Also, we incur property-level expenses associated with our vacant properties and we occasionally incur nominal property-level expenses that are not paid by our tenants, such as the costs of periodically making site inspections of our properties. We do not currently anticipate incurring significant capital expenditures or property costs. Since our properties are predominantly single-tenant properties, which are generally subject to long-term leases, it is not necessary for us to perform any significant ongoing leasing activities on our properties. As of December 31, 2019, the weighted average remaining lease term of our leases was 14.613.9 years (based on annualized base rent), excluding renewal options that have not been exercised, with 6.8%6.1% of our annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2025. Renewal options2028. Our properties generally are exercisable atsubject to long-term net leases that we believe provide us a stable base of revenue from which to grow our portfolio.
Significant Use of Sale-Leaseback Investments. We seek to acquire properties owned and operated by middle-market businesses and lease the optionproperties back to the operators pursuant to our standard lease form. For the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 97.3% of our tenants upon expirationinvestments were sale-leaseback transactions.
Significant Use of their base lease term. Our leases providing for tenant renewal options generally provide for periodic contractual rent escalations during any renewed term that are similar to those applicable during the initial term of the lease.

Master Leases.As of December 31, 2019, 60.3%2022, 65.0% of our annualized base rent was attributable to master leases.

Contractual Base Rent Escalation. As of December 31, 2022, 98.2% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) provided for increases in future base rent at a weighted average rate of 1.6% per year.
Smaller, Low Basis Single-Tenant Properties. We generally invest in freestanding “small-box” single- tenant properties. As of December 31, 2022, our average investment per property was $2.4 million (which equals
48


our aggregate investment in our properties (including transaction costs, lease incentives and amounts funded for construction in progress) divided by the number of properties owned at such date), and we believe investments of similar size allow us to grow our portfolio without concentrating a large amount of capital in individual properties and limit our exposure to events that may adversely affect a particular property. Additionally, we believe that many of our properties are generally fungible and appropriate for multiple commercial uses, which reduces the risk that a particular property may become obsolete and enhances our ability to sell a property if we choose to do so.
Healthy Rent Coverage Ratio and Tenant Financial Reporting. As of December 31, 2022, our portfolio’s weighted average rent coverage ratio was 4.0x, and 98.6% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) obligate the tenant to periodically provide us with specified unit-level financial reporting.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe the following competitive strengths distinguish us from our competitors and allow us to compete effectively in the single-tenant, net-lease market:
Carefully Constructed Portfolio of Recently Acquired Properties Leased to Service-Oriented or Experience-Based Tenants. We have strategically constructed a portfolio that is diversified by tenant, industry and geography and generally avoids exposure to businesses that we believe are subject to pressure from e-commerce. Our properties are generally subject to long-term net leases that we believe provide us with a stable and predictable base of revenue from which to grow our portfolio. As of December 31, 2022, we had a portfolio of 1,653 properties, with annualized base rent of $297.2 million, which was purposefully selected by our management team in accordance with our focused and disciplined investment strategy. Our portfolio is diversified with 350 tenants operating 538 different concepts across 48 states and in 16 distinct industries. None of our tenants contributed more than 3.4% of our annualized base rent as of December 31, 2022, and our strategy targets a scaled portfolio that, over time, derives no more than 5% of our annualized base rent from any single tenant or more than 1% from any single property.
We focus on investing in properties leased to tenants operating in service-oriented or experience- based businesses such as car washes, restaurants (primarily quick service restaurants), early childhood education, medical and dental services, convenience stores, automotive services, equipment rental, entertainment and health and fitness, which we believe are generally more insulated from e-commerce pressure than many others. As of December 31, 2022, 93.0% of our annualized base rent was attributable to tenants operating service-oriented and experience-based businesses.
We believe that our portfolio’s diversity and our rigorous underwriting decrease the impact on us of an adverse event affecting a specific tenant, industry or region, and our focus on leasing to tenants in industries that we believe are well-positioned to withstand competition from e-commerce businesses increases the stability and predictability of our rental revenue.
Differentiated Investment Strategy. We seek to acquire and lease freestanding, single-tenant commercial real estate facilities where a tenant services its customers and conducts activities at the property that are essential to the generation of its sales and profits. We primarily seek to invest in properties leased to unrated middle- market companies that we determine have attractive credit characteristics and stable operating histories. We believe middle-market companies are underserved from a capital perspective and that we can offer them attractive real estate financing solutions while allowing us to enter into lease agreements that provide us with attractive risk-adjusted returns. Furthermore, many net-lease transactions with middle- market companies involve properties that are individually relatively small, which allows us to avoid concentrating a large amount of capital in individual properties. We maintain close relationships with our tenants, which we believe allows us to source additional investments and become the capital provider of choice as our tenants’ businesses grow and their real estate needs increase.
Disciplined Underwriting Leading to Strong Portfolio Characteristics. We generally seek to invest in single assets or portfolios of assets through transactions which range in aggregate purchase price from $2 million to $100 million. Our size allows us to focus on investing in a segment of the market that we believe is underserved from a capital perspective and where we can originate or acquire relatively smaller assets on attractive terms that provide meaningful growth to our portfolio. In addition, we seek to invest in commercially desirable properties that are suitable for use by different tenants, offer attractive risk-adjusted returns and possess characteristics that reduce our real estate investment risks.
49


Experienced and Proven Management Team. Our senior management has significant experience in the    net-lease industry and a track record of growing net-lease businesses to significant scale.
Our senior management team has been responsible for our focused and disciplined investment strategy and for developing and implementing our investment sourcing, underwriting, closing and asset management infrastructure, which we believe can support significant investment growth without a proportionate increase in our operating expenses. As of December 31, 2022, exclusive of our initial investment in a portfolio of 262 net leased properties, consisting primarily of restaurants, that we acquired on June 16, 2016 as part of the liquidation of General Electric Capital Corporation for an aggregate purchase price of $279.8 million (including transaction costs) (the "Initial Portfolio"), 87.6% of our portfolio’s annualized base rent was attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions and 85.8% was acquired from parties who had previously engaged in one or more transactions that involved a member of our senior management team (including operators and tenants and other participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries and financing sources). The substantial experience, knowledge and relationships of our senior leadership team provide us with an extensive network of contacts that we believe allows us to originate attractive investment opportunities and effectively grow our business.
Scalable Platform Allows for Significant Growth. Building on our senior leadership team’s experience in net-lease real estate investing, we have developed leading origination, underwriting, financing and property management capabilities. Our platform is scalable, and we seek to leverage our capabilities to improve our efficiency and processes to continue to seek attractive risk- adjusted growth. While we expect that our general and administrative expenses could increase as our portfolio grows, we expect that such expenses as a percentage of our portfolio and our revenues will decrease over time due to efficiencies and economies of scale.
Extensive Tenant Financial Reporting Supports Active Asset Management. We seek to enter into lease agreements that obligate our tenants to periodically provide us with corporate and/or unit-level financial reporting, which we believe enhances our ability to actively monitor our investments, actively evaluate credit risk, negotiate lease renewals and proactively manage our portfolio to protect stockholder value. As of December 31, 2022, leases contributing 98.6% of our annualized base rent required tenants to provide us with specified unit-level financial information, and leases contributing 98.9% of our annualized base rent required tenants to provide us with corporate-level financial reporting.
Our Business and Growth Strategies
Our primary business objective is to maximize stockholder value by generating attractive risk-adjusted returns through owning, managing and growing a diversified portfolio of commercially desirable properties. We intend to pursue our objective through the following business and growth strategies.
Structure and Manage Our Diverse Portfolio with Focused and Disciplined Underwriting and Risk Management. We seek to maintain the stability of our rental revenue and maximize the long-term return on our investments while continuing our growth by using our focused and disciplined underwriting and risk management expertise. When underwriting assets, we emphasize commercially desirable properties, with strong operating performance, healthy rent coverage ratios and tenants with attractive credit characteristics.
Leasing. In general, we seek to enter into leases with (i) relatively long terms (typically with initial terms of 15 years or more and tenant renewal options); (ii) attractive rent escalation provisions; (iii) healthy rent coverage ratios; and (iv) tenant obligations to periodically provide us with financial information, which provides us with information about the operating performance of the leased property and/or tenant and allows us to actively monitor the security of payments under the lease on an ongoing basis. We strongly prefer to use master lease structures, pursuant to which we lease multiple properties to a single tenant underon a master lease. Sinceunitary (i.e., “all or none”) basis. In addition, in the context of our sale-leaseback investments, we generally seek to establish contract rents that are at or below prevailing market rents, which we believe enhances tenant retention and reduces our releasing risk if a lease is rejected in a bankruptcy proceeding or expires.
Diversification. We monitor and manage the diversification of our portfolio in order to reduce the risks associated with adverse developments affecting a particular tenant, property, industry or region. Our strategy targets a portfolio that, over time, will (1) derive no more than 5% of its annualized base rent from any single tenant or more than 1% of its annualized base rent from any single property, (2) be primarily leased to tenants operating in service-oriented or experience- based businesses and (3) avoid significant
50


geographic concentration. While we consider these criteria when making investments, we may be opportunistic in managing our business and make investments that do not meet one or more of these criteria if we believe the opportunity presents an attractive risk-adjusted return.
Asset Management. We are an active asset manager and regularly review each of our properties are generally leased underto evaluate various factors, including, but not limited to, changes in the business performance at the property, credit of the tenant and local real estate market conditions. Among other things, we use Moody’s Analytics RiskCalc, which is a master leasemodel for predicting private company defaults based on Moody’s Analytics Credit Research Database, to proactively detect credit deterioration. Additionally, we monitor market rents relative to in-place rents and the amount of tenant capital expenditures in order to refine our tenant retention and alternative use assumptions. Our management team utilizes our internal credit diligence to monitor the credit profile of each of our tenants on an “allongoing basis. We believe that this proactive approach enables us to identify and address issues in a timely manner and to determine whether there are properties in our portfolio that are appropriate for disposition.
In addition, as part of our active portfolio management, we may selectively dispose of assets that we conclude do not offer a return commensurate with the investment risk, contribute to unwanted geographic, industry or none” basis,tenant concentrations, or may be sold at a price we determine is attractive. We believe that our underwriting processes and active asset management enhance the structure prevents astability of our rental revenue by reducing default losses and increasing the likelihood of lease renewals.
Focus on Relationship-Based Sourcing to Grow Our Portfolio by Originating Sale-Leaseback Transactions. We plan to continue our disciplined growth by originating sale-leaseback transactions and opportunistically making acquisitions of properties subject to net leases that contribute to our portfolio’s tenant, from “cherry picking” locations, where it unilaterally gives up underperforming properties while maintaining its leasehold interest in well-performing properties.

44


Liquidityindustry and Capital Resources

geographic diversification. As of December 31, 2019,2022, exclusive of the Initial Portfolio, 87.6% of our portfolio’s annualized base rent was attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions and 85.8% was acquired from parties who had previously engaged in transactions that involved a member of our senior management team (including operators and tenants and other participants in the net lease industry, such as brokers, intermediaries and financing sources). In addition, we seek to leverage our relationships with our tenants to facilitate investment opportunities, including selectively agreeing to reimburse certain of our tenants for development costs at our properties in exchange for contractually specified rent that generally increases proportionally with our funding. As of December 31, 2022, exclusive of the Initial Portfolio, approximately 46.6% of our investments were sourced from operators and tenants who had previously consummated a transaction involving a member of our management team. We believe our senior management team’s reputation, in-depth market knowledge and extensive network of longstanding relationships in the net lease industry provide us access to an ongoing pipeline of attractive investment opportunities.

Focus on Middle-Market Companies in Service-Oriented or Experience-Based Businesses. We primarily focus on investing in properties that we lease on a long-term, triple-net basis to middle- market companies that we determine have attractive credit characteristics and stable operating histories. Properties leased to middle-market companies may offer us the opportunity to achieve superior risk-adjusted returns as a result of our extensive and disciplined credit and real estate analysis, lease structuring and portfolio composition. We believe our capital solutions are attractive to middle- market companies, as such companies often have limited financing options as compared to larger, credit rated organizations. We also believe that, in many cases, smaller transactions with middle- market companies will allow us to maintain and grow our portfolio’s diversification. Middle-market companies are often willing to enter into leases with structures and terms that we consider attractive (such as master leases and leases that require ongoing tenant financial reporting) and believe contribute to the stability of our rental revenue.
In addition, we emphasize investments in properties leased to tenants engaged in service-oriented or experience-based businesses, such as car washes, restaurants (primarily quick service restaurants), early childhood education, medical and dental services, convenience stores, automotive services, equipment rental, entertainment and health and fitness, as we believe these businesses are generally more insulated from e-commerce pressure than many others.
Internal Growth Through Long-Term Triple-Net Leases That Provide for Periodic Rent Escalations. We seek to enter into long-term (typically with initial terms of 15 years or more and tenant renewal options), triple-net leases that provide for periodic contractual rent escalations. As of December 31, 2022, our leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 13.9 years (based on annualized base rent), with only 6.1% of our
51


annualized base rent attributable to leases expiring prior to January 1, 2028, and 98.2% of our leases (based on annualized base rent) provided for increases in future base rent at a weighted average of 1.6% per year.
Actively Manage Our Balance Sheet to Maximize Capital Efficiency. We seek to maintain a prudent balance between debt and equity financing and to maintain funding sources that lock in long-term investment spreads and limit interest rate sensitivity. We target a level of net debt that, over time, is generally less than six times our annualized adjusted EBITDAre (as defined in "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below). We have access to multiple sources of debt capital, including the investment grade-rated unsecured bond market and bank debt, through our revolving credit facility and our unsecured term loan facilities.
Historical Investment and Disposition Activity
The following table sets forth select information about our quarterly investment activity for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 through December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2022December 31, 2022
Investment Activity$237,795 $175,738 $195,454 $328,370 
Number of transactions23232739
Property count1053940115
Avg. investment per unit$2,187 $3,870 $3,750 $2,782 
Cash Cap Rates1
7.0 %7.0 %7.1 %7.5 %
GAAP Cap Rates2
7.8 %8.0 %8.2 %8.8 %
Master Lease Percentage 3,4
83 %86 %68 %90 %
Sale-Leaseback Percentage 3,5
100 %100 %89 %99 %
Existing Relationship Percentage83 %79 %94 %95 %
Percentage of Financial Reporting 3,6
100 %100 %100 %100 %
Rent Coverage Ratio3.3 x2.7 x4.4 x3.2 x
Lease Term Years15.017.216.518.7
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021June 30, 2021September 30, 2021December 31, 2021
Investment Activity$197,816 $223,186 $230,755 $322,203 
Number of transactions22343155
Property count74948596
Avg. investment per unit$2,650 $2,354 $2,676 $3,230 
Cash Cap Rates1
7.0 %7.1 %7.0 %6.9 %
GAAP Cap Rates2
7.9 %7.8 %7.9 %7.8 %
Master Lease Percentage 3,4
79 %83 %80 %59 %
Sale-Leaseback Percentage 3,5
85 %88 %84 %96 %
Existing Relationship Percentage81 %97 %81 %89 %
Percentage of Financial Reporting 3,6
100 %100 %100 %98 %
Rent Coverage Ratio3.0 x2.7 x2.8 x3.0 x
Lease Term Years16.113.516.416.3

(1)    Cash annualized base rent for the first full month after the investment divided by the gross investment in the property plus transaction costs.
(2)    GAAP rent and interest income for the first twelve months after the investment divided by the gross investment in the property plus transaction costs.
(3)    As a percentage of annualized base rent.
(4)    Includes investments in mortgage loans receivable collateralized by more than one property.
(5)    Includes investments in mortgage loans receivable made in support of sale-leaseback transactions.
52


The following table sets forth select information about our quarterly disposition activity for the quarters ended March 31, 2021 through December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2022June 30, 2022September 30, 2022December 31, 2022
Disposition Volume1
$18,443 $26,091 $35,513 $75,522 
Cash cap rate on leased assets 2
7.1 %6.2 %6.2 %6.9 %
Leased properties sold 3
12 25 
Vacant properties sold 3
— — — 
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2021June 30, 2021September 30, 2021December 31, 2021
Disposition Volume1
$25,197 $19,578 $10,089 $4,466 
Cash cap rate on leased assets 2
7.1 %7.1 %6.5 %6.0 %
Leased properties sold 3
15 11 
Vacant properties sold 3
— — 

(1)     Net of transaction costs.
(2)     Annualized base rent at time of sale divided by the gross sale price (excluding transaction costs) for the property.
(3)     Property count excludes dispositions of undeveloped land parcels or dispositions where only a portion of the owned parcel was sold.
COVID-19 Pandemic Discussion
For much of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic created significant uncertainty and economic disruption that adversely affected the Company and its tenants. The adverse impact of the pandemic moderated during 2021 and significantly diminished during 2022. However, the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its duration are unclear, and various factors could erode the progress that has been made against the virus to date. If conditions similar to those experienced in 2020, at the height of the pandemic, were to reoccur, they would adversely impact the Company and its tenants. The Company continues to closely monitor the impact of COVID-19 on all aspects of its business.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2022, we had $1.9$3.8 billion of net investments in our investment portfolio, consisting of investments in 1,0001,653 properties (inclusive of one undeveloped land parcel and 91153 properties which secure our investments in mortgage loans receivable), with annualized base rent of $151.2$297.2 million. Substantially all of our cash from operations is generated by our investment portfolio.

Our short-term

The liquidity requirements for operating our Company consist primarily of funds necessary to pay forfunding our operating expenses, including principal and interest payments oninvestment activities, servicing our outstanding indebtedness and thepaying our general and administrative expensesexpenses. The occupancy level of servicing our portfolio and operating our business. Since our occupancy level is high (99.9% as of December 31, 2022) and, because substantially all of our leases are triple-net (with our tenants are generally responsible for the maintenance, insurance and property taxes associated with the properties they lease from us.leased properties), our liquidity requirements are not significantly impacted by property costs. When a property becomes vacant through abecause the tenant has vacated the property due to default or at the expiration of the lease term with no tenantwithout a renewal or re-leasing,new lease being executed, we incur the property costs not paid by the tenant, as well as those property costs accruing during the time it takes to locate a substitutenew tenant or to sell the property. As of December 31, 2019, none2022, two of our properties were vacant, significantly less than 1% of our portfolio, and all remaining properties were subject to a lease (excluding one undeveloped land parcel), which represents a 100.0% occupancy rate.lease. We expect to incur some property costs from time to time in periods during which properties that become vacant are being marketed for lease or sale. In addition, we may recognize an expense for certain property costs, such as real estate taxes billed in arrears, if we believe the tenant is likely to vacate the property before making payment on those obligations. The amount of such property costs can vary quarter-to-quarter based on the timing of property vacancies and the level of underperforming properties; however, we do not expect that such costs will be significant to our operations. From time to time, we may also sell properties that no longer meet our long-term investment objectives.

We intend to continue to grow through additional real estate investments.investments in stand-alone single tenant properties. To accomplish this objective, we seek to acquireinvest in real estate with a combination of debt and equity capital and with
53


cash from operations that we do not distribute to our stockholders. When we sell properties, we generally reinvest the cash proceeds from thoseour sales in new property acquisitions. Our short-term liquidity requirements also include the funding needs associated with 2340 properties where we have agreed to provide construction financing or reimburse the tenant for certain development, construction and renovation costs in exchange for contractually-specifiedcontractual payments of interest or increased rent that generally increases in proportion with our level of funding. As of December 31, 2019,2022, we had agreed to provide construction financing or reimburse the tenant for certain development, construction and renovation costs in an aggregate amount of $78.7$107.6 million, and, as of the samesuch date, we had funded $47.9$73.0 million of this commitment. We expect to fund the balanceremainder of suchthis commitment by December 31, 2021.

2023.

Additionally, as of February 28, 2020,10, 2023, we were under contract to acquire 297 properties with an aggregate purchase price of $65.5$16.2 million, subject to completion of our due diligence procedures and satisfaction of customary closing conditions. We expect to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, including our investment in potential future acquisitions,single tenant properties, primarily with our cash and cash equivalents, net cash from operating activities and borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Facility, and potentially through proceeds generated from our 2022 ATM Program, which has $403.9 million remaining under the program as of February 10, 2023.

Our long-term liquidity requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to acquire additional properties and repay indebtedness. We expect to meet our long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including net cash from operating activities, borrowings under our revolving credit and term loan facilities,Revolving Credit Facility, future debt financings, salesales of common stock under our ATM Program, and proceeds from select salesthe sale of selected properties in our properties and other secured and unsecured borrowings (including potential issuances under the Master Trust Funding Program).portfolio. However, at any point in time, there may be a number of factors that could have a material and adverse effect on our ability to access these capital sources, including unfavorable conditions in the overall equity and credit markets, our degreelevel of leverage, the portion of our portfolio that is unencumbered, asset base, borrowing restrictions imposed by our lenders,existing debt agreements, general market conditions for real estate and potentially REITs specifically, our operating performance, our liquidity and general market perceptions about us. The success of our business strategy will depend, to a significant degree, on our ability to access these various capital sources.

sources to fund our future investments in single tenant properties and thereby grow our cash flows.

An additional liquidity need is funding the required level of distributions, generally 90% of our REIT taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain), that are among the requirements for us to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT. During the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, our board of directorsBoard declared total cash distributions of $0.88$1.075 per share of common stock. Holders of OP Units are entitled to distributions per unit equivalent to those paid by us per share of common stock. stock. During the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, we paid $63.9$141.7 million of distributions to common stockholders and OP Unit holders, and asas of December 31, 2019,2022, we recorded $19.4$39.4 million of distributions payable to common stockholders and OP Unit holders. To continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT, we must make distributions to our stockholders aggregating annually at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding any net capital gain. As a result of this requirement, we cannot rely on retained earnings to fund our business needs to the same extent as other entities that are not REITs. If we do not have sufficient funds available to us from our operations to fund our business needs, we will need to find alternative ways to fund those needs. Such alternatives may include, among other things, selling properties (whether or not the sales price is optimal or otherwise meets our strategic long-term objectives), incurring additional indebtedness or issuing equity

45


securities in public or private transactions. The availability and attractiveness of the terms of these potential sources of financing cannot be assured.

Generally, our short-term debt capital is initiallyneeds are provided on a short-term, temporary basis through the use of our Revolving Credit Facility. We manage our long-term leverage position through the issuance of long-term fixed-rate debt on a secured or unsecured basis. Generally, we will seek to issue long-term debt on an unsecured basis as we believe this facilitates greater flexibility in the management of our existing portfolio and our ability to retain optionality in our overall financing and growth strategy. By seeking to match the expected cash inflows from our long-term leases with the expected cash outflows for our long-term debt, we seek to “lock"lock in," for as long as is economically feasible, the expected positive differencespread between our scheduled cash inflows on theour leases and the cash outflows on our debt obligations. In this way, we seek to reduce the risk that increases in interest rates would adversely impact our cash flows and results of operations. Our ability to execute leases that contain annual rent escalations also contributes to our ability to manage the risk of a rising interest rate environment. We use various financial instruments designed to mitigate the impact of interest rate fluctuations on our cash flows and earnings, including hedging strategies such as interest rate swaps and caps, depending on our analysis of the interest rate environment and the costs and risks of such strategies. Although we are not required to maintain a particular leverage ratio and may not be able to do so, we generally intend to target,consider that, over time, a level of net debt (which includes recourse and non-recourse borrowings and
54


any outstanding preferred stock less unrestricted cash and cash heldequivalents and restricted cash available for the benefit of lenders)future investment) that is less than six times our annualized adjusted EBITDAre.

is prudent for a real estate company like ours.

As of December 31, 2019,2022, all of our long-term debt was fixed-rate debt or was effectively converted to a fixed-rate for the term of the debt though hedging strategies and our weighted average debt maturity was 5.2 years. As we continue to invest in real estate properties and grow our real estate portfolio, we intend to manage our long-term debt maturities to reduce the risk that a significant amount of our debt will mature in any single year in the future.

Over time, we may access additional long-term debt capital with future debt issuances through our Master Trust Funding Program.

Future sources of debt capital may also include public issuances of senior unsecured notes, term borrowings, from insurance companies, banks and other sources, single-asset mortgage financing of a single-asset or a portfolio of assets and CMBS borrowings, andborrowings. These sources of debt capital may offer us the opportunity to lower our cost of funding and further diversify our sources of debt capital. Over time, we may choose to issue preferred equity as a part of our overall strategy for funding strategy.our business. As our outstanding debt matures, we may refinance it as it comes due or choose to repay it using cash and cash equivalents or borrowings under theour Revolving Credit Facility. Management believesWe believe that the cash generated by our operations, together with our cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2019,2022, our borrowing availability under the Revolving Credit Facility and the November 2019 Term Loan and our potential access to additional sources of capital, will be sufficient to fund our operations for the foreseeable future and allow us to acquireinvest in the real estate for which we currently have made commitments.

SupplementalGuarantorInformation
In March 2020, the SEC adopted amendments to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X and created Rule 13-01 to simplify disclosure requirements related to certain registered securities. The rule became effective January 4, 2021. The Company and the Operating Partnership have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC registering, among other securities, debt securities of the Operating Partnership, which, unless otherwise specified, will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. At December 31, 2022, the Operating Partnership had issued and outstanding $400.0 million of senior notes. The obligations of the Operating Partnership under the senior notes are guaranteed on a senior basis by the Company. The guarantee is full and unconditional, and the Operating Partnership is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company.
As a result of the amendments to Rule 3-10 of Regulation S-X, subsidiary issuers of obligations guaranteed by the parent are not required to provide separate financial statements, provided that the subsidiary obligor is consolidated into the parent company’s consolidated financial statements, the parent guarantee is “full and unconditional” and, subject to certain exceptions as set forth below, the alternative disclosure required by Rule 13-01 is provided, which includes narrative disclosure and summarized financial information. Accordingly, separate consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership have not been presented. Furthermore, as permitted under Rule 13-01(a)(4)(vi), the Company has excluded the summarized financial information for the Operating Partnership as the assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Company and the Operating Partnership are not materially different than the corresponding amounts presented in the consolidated financial statements of the Company, and management believes such summarized financial information would be repetitive and not provide incremental value to investors.
55


Description of Certain Debt
The following table summarizes our outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Principal Outstanding
Weighted Average Interest Rate (1)
(in thousands)Maturity DateDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Unsecured term loans:
2024 Term LoanApril 2024$200,000 $200,000 2.9%3.3%
2027 Term LoanFebruary 2027430,000 430,000 2.4%3.0%
2028 Term LoanJanuary 2028400,000 — 4.6%—%
Senior unsecured notesJuly 2031400,000 400,000 3.1%3.1%
Revolving Credit Facility
April 2023 (2)
— 144,000 —%1.3%
Total principal outstanding$1,430,000 $1,174,000 3.3%2.9%

(1)Interest rates are presented after giving effect to our interest rate swap and lock agreements, where applicable.

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and April 20192024/2028 Term Loan

Through our Operating Partnership, we are party to an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with a group of lenders, which was amended on July 25, 2022 (the "Credit Agreement") and provides for revolving loans of up to $600.0 million (the "Revolving Credit Facility") and an additional $600.0 million of term loans, consisting of a $200.0 million initial term loan (the "2024 Term Loan") and a $400.0 million (second tranche term loan (the “2028 Term Loan” and, together with the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and up to an additional $200.0 million in term loans (2024 Term Loan, the “April 2019“2024/2028 Term Loan”). UnderConcurrently with the Revolving Credit Facility, asclosing of December 31, 2019, we had $46.0 million in outstanding borrowings and had $354.0 million of unused borrowing capacity.  Additionally, as of December 31, 2019, we had $200.0the July 25, 2022 amendment, $250.0 million of principal borrowings outstanding under the April 20192028 Term Loan.

Loan was drawn and the remaining $150.0 million of the 2028 Term Loan was drawn in October 2022. Such amendment also amended the applicable margin grid such that the applicable pricing is based on the credit rating of the Company’s long-term senior unsecured non-credit enhanced debt for borrowed money (subject to a single step-down in the applicable pricing if the Company achieves a consolidated leverage ratio that is less than 0.35 to 1:00 while maintaining a credit rating of BBB/Baa2 from S&P, Moody's and/or Fitch).

The Revolving Credit Facility matures on April 12, 2023,February 10, 2026, with antwo extension optionoptions of up to one yearsix months each, exercisable by the Operating Partnership subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, and the April 2019conditions. The 2024 Term Loan matures on April 12, 2024.2024 and the 2028 Term Loan matures on January 25, 2028. The loans under each of the Revolving Credit Facility and the April 20192024/2028 Term Loan initially bear interest at an annual rate of applicable LIBORAdjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus thean applicable margin (which applicable margin varies between the Revolving Credit Facility and the April 20192024/2028 Term Loan). The applicable LIBORAdjusted Term SOFR is thea rate with a term equivalent to the interest period applicable to the relevant borrowing. In addition, the Operating Partnership is required to pay a revolving facility fee throughout the term of the Revolving Credit Facility. The applicable margin initially isand the revolving facility fee rate are a spread set according to a leverage-based pricing grid. At the Operating Partnership’s election, on and after receipt of an investment grade corporate credit rating from S&P or Moody’s, therate, as applicable, margin will be a spread set according to the credit ratings provided by S&P, Moody's and/or Moody’s. Fitch.
Each of the Revolving Credit Facility and the April 20192024/2028 Term Loan is freely pre-payable at any time and istime. Outstanding credit extensions under the Revolving Credit Facility are mandatorily payable if borrowings exceed the borrowing base oramount of such credit extensions exceeds the revolving facility limit. The Operating Partnership may re-borrow amounts paid down on the Revolving Credit Facility but not onprior to its maturity. Loans repaid under the April 20192024/2028 Term Loan.Loan cannot be reborrowed. The Operating Partnership is required to pay revolving credit fees throughout the term of the Revolving Credit Agreement based upon its usage of the Revolving Credit Facility, at a rate which depends on its usage of such facility during the period before we receive an investment grade corporate credit rating from S&P or Moody’s, and which rate shall be based on the corporate credit rating from S&P and/or Moody’s after the time, if applicable, we receive such a rating. The Amended Credit Agreement has an accordion feature to increase, subject to certain conditions, the maximum availability of credit (either through increased revolving commitments or additional term loans) by up to $200.0$600.0 million.

46


The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the Amended Credit Agreement, and we and eachcertain of the subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership that ownsown a direct or indirect interest in an eligible real property asset are guarantors under the Amended Credit Agreement.

Under the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, we are subject to variouscustomary restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios and secured borrowing ratios and a minimum levelratios. As of tangible net worth.

December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with these covenants.

56


The Amended Credit Agreement also restricts our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders under certain circumstances. However, we may make distributions to the extent necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Code. The AmendedIn addition to the financial covenants described above, the Credit Agreement contains certain additionalcustomary affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things and subject to exceptions, limit or restrict our incurrence ofability to incur indebtedness and liens, dispositionconsummate mergers or other fundamental changes, dispose of assets, transactionsmake certain restricted payments, make certain investments, modify our organizational documents, transact with affiliates, mergers and fundamental changes, modification of organizational documents, changes tochange our fiscal periods, making of investments,provide negative pledge clauses, andmake subsidiary distributions, enter into certain new lines of business or engage in certain activities, and REIT qualification.

November 2019fail to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT.

2027 Term Loan

On November 26, 2019,February 18, 2022, we, through our Operating Partnership, entered into aamended our existing $430.0 million term loan credit facility (the “November 2019"2027 Term Loan”Loan") to, among other things, reduce the Applicable Margin, extend the maturity date to February 18, 2027 and make certain other changes consistent with a group of lenders. The November 2019market terms and conditions. In August 2022, the 2027 Term Loan provideswas further amended to revise the applicable margin grid such that the applicable pricing is based on the credit rating of the Company’s long-term senior unsecured non-credit enhanced debt for term loansborrowed money (subject to be drawn upa single step-down in the applicable pricing if the Company achieves a consolidated leverage ratio that is less than 0.35 to an aggregate amount1:00 while maintaining a credit rating of $430.0 million with a maturity of November 26, 2026. BBB/Baa2 provided by S&P, Moody's and/or Fitch).
The loansborrowings under the November 20192027 Term Loan, are available to be drawn in up to three draws during the six-month period beginning on November 26, 2019. On December 9, 2019, we borrowed $250.0 million under the November 2019 Term Loan.

Borrowings under the November 2019 Term Loanas amended, bear interest at an annual rate of applicable LIBORAdjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus thean applicable margin. The applicable LIBOR will be theAdjusted Term SOFR is a rate with a term equivalent to the interest period applicable to the relevant borrowing. The applicable margin willwas initially be a spread set according to a leverage-based pricing grid. AtIn May 2022, the Operating Partnership’sPartnership made an irrevocable election on and after receipt of an investment grade corporate credit rating from S&P or Moody’s,to have the applicable margin will be a spread set according to ourthe Company’s corporate credit ratings provided by S&P, Moody’s and/or Moody’s.Fitch. The November 20192027 Term Loan is pre-payable at any time by the Operating Partnership provided, that if the loans under the November 2019 Term Loan are repaid on or before November 26, 2020, they are subject to a two percent prepayment premium, and if repaid thereafter but on or before November 26, 2021, they are subject to a one percent prepayment premium. After November 26, 2021 the loans may be repaid without penalty. The Operating Partnership may not re-borrow amounts paid down on the November 2019 Term Loan. The Operating Partnership is required to pay a ticking fee on any undrawn portion of the November 2019 Term Loan for the period from and including the 91st day after November 26, 2019 until the earlier of the date the initial term loans are fully drawn or May 26, 2020. The November 20192027 Term Loan has an accordion feature to increase, subject to certain conditions, the maximum availability of the facility up to an aggregate of $500 million.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the November 20192027 Term Loan, and our Companywe and eachcertain of itsthe subsidiaries of the Operating Partnership that ownsown a direct or indirect interest in an eligible real property asset are guarantors under the facility. Under the terms of the November 20192027 Term Loan, we are subject to variouscustomary restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require us to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios and secured borrowing ratios and a minimum levelratios. As of tangible net worth.

December 31, 2022, we were in compliance with these covenants.

The November 20192027 Term Loan restricts our ability to pay distributions to our stockholders under certain circumstances. However, we may make distributions to the extent necessary to maintain our qualification as a REIT under the Code. The November 20192027 Term Loan contains certain additional covenants that, subject to exceptions, limit or restrict our incurrence of indebtedness and liens, disposition of assets, transactions with affiliates, mergers and fundamental changes, modification of organizational documents, changes to fiscal periods, making of investments, negative pledge clauses and lines of business and REIT qualification.

Master Trust Funding Program

SCF RC Funding I LLC, SCF RC Funding II LLC

Senior Unsecured Notes
On June 22, 2021, the Operating Partnership issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.950% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "2031 Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $396.6 million. The 2031 Notes were issued by the Operating Partnership and SCF RC Funding III LLC (collectively, the “Master Trust Issuers”), all of which are indirect wholly-owned subsidiariesobligations of the Operating Partnership have issued net-lease mortgage notes payable (the “Notes”) with an aggregate outstanding gross principal balance of $239.1 million as of December 31, 2019. Theunder the 2031 Notes are secured by all assets ownedfully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the Master Trust Issuers. We provide property management servicesCompany. In May 2021, the Company entered into a treasury-lock agreement which was designated as a cash flow hedge associated with respectthe expected public offering of such notes. In June 2021, the agreement was settled in accordance with its terms.
The indenture and supplemental indenture creating the 2031 Notes contain customary restrictive covenants, including limitations on our ability to the mortgaged properties owned by the Master Trust Issuersincur additional secured and service the related leases pursuant to an amended and restated property management and servicing agreement, dated as of July 11, 2017,

47


among the Master Trust Issuers, the Operating Partnership (as property manager and as special servicer), Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank, National Association, (as back-up manager) and Citibank, N.A. (as indenture trustee).

Beginning in 2016, two series of Notes, each comprised of two classes, were issued under the program: (i) Notes originally issued by SCF RC Funding I LLC and SCF RC Funding II LLC (the “Series 2016-1 Notes”), which were repaid in full in November 2019 and (ii) Notes originally issued by SCF RC Funding I LLC, SCF RC Funding II LLC and SCF RC Funding III LLC (the “Series 2017-1 Notes”), with an aggregate outstanding principal balance of $239.1 million as of December 31, 2019. The Notes are the joint obligations of all Master Trust Issuers.

Notes issued under our Master Trust Funding Program are secured by a lien on all of the property owned by the Master Trust Issuers and the related leases. A substantial portion of our real estate investment portfolio serves as collateral for borrowings outstanding under our Master Trust Funding Program.unsecured indebtedness. As of December 31, 2019, we had pledged 355 properties, with a net investment amount of $601.3 million, under the Master Trust Funding Program. The agreement governing our Master Trust Funding Program permits substitution of real estate collateral from time to time, subject to certain conditions.

Absent a plan to issue additional long-term debt through the Master Trust Funding Program, we are not required to add assets to, or substitute collateral in, the existing collateral pool. We can voluntarily elect to substitute assets in the collateral pool, subject to meeting prescribed conditions that are designed to protect the collateral pool by requiring the substitute assets to be of equal or greater measure in attributes such as: the asset’s fair value, monthly rent payments, remaining lease term and weighted average coverage ratios. In addition, we can sell underperforming assets and reinvest the proceeds in new properties. Any substitutions and sales are subject to an overall limitation of 35% of the collateral pool which is typically reset at each new issuance unless the substitution or sale is credit- or risk-based, in which case there are no limitations.

A significant portion of our cash flows are generated by the special purpose entities comprising our Master Trust Funding Program. For the year ended December 31, 2019, excess cash flow from the Master Trust Funding Program, after payment of debt service and servicing and trustee expenses, totaled $8.6 million on cash collections of $14.6 million, which represents a debt service coverage ratio (as defined in the program documents) of 2.33x. If at any time the monthly debt service coverage ratio (as defined in the program documents) generated by the collateral pool is less than or equal to 1.25x, excess cash flow from the Master Trust Funding Program entities will be deposited into a reserve account to be used for payments to be made on the Notes, to the extent there is a shortfall; if at any time the three month average debt service coverage ratio generated by the collateral pool is less than or equal to 1.15x, excess cash flow from the Master Trust Funding Program entities will be applied to an early amortization of the Notes. If cash generated by our properties held in the Master Trust Funding Program is required to be held in a reserve account or applied to an early amortization of the Notes, it would reduce the amount of cash available to us and could limit or eliminate our ability to make distributions to our common stockholders.

The Notes require monthly payments of principal and interest. The payment of principal and interest on any Class B Notes is subordinate to the payment of principal and interest on any Class A Notes. The Series 2017-1 Notes mature in June 2047 and have a weighted average interest rate of 4.17% as of December 31, 2019. However, the anticipated repayment date for the Series 2017-1 Notes is June 2024, and if the notes are not repaid in full on or before such anticipated repayment date, additional interest will begin to accrue on the notes.

The Series 2017-1 Notes may be voluntarily prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time on or after the date that is 31 months prior to the anticipated repayment date in June 2024 without the payment of a make whole amount. Voluntary prepayments may be made before 31 months prior to the anticipated repayment date but will be subject to the payment of a make whole amount.

An event of default will occur under the Master Trust Funding Program if, among other things, the Master Trust Issuers fail to pay interest or principal on the Notes when due, materially default in complying with the material covenants contained in the documents evidencing the Notes or the mortgages on the mortgaged property collateral or if a bankruptcy or other insolvency event occurs. Under the master trust indenture, we have a number of Master Trust Issuer covenants including requirements to pay any taxes and other charges levied or imposed upon the Master Trust Issuers and to comply with specified insurance requirements. We are also required to ensure that all uses and operations on or of our properties comply in all material respects with all applicable environmental laws. As of December 31, 2019,2022, we were in material compliance with all suchthese covenants.

48

57

As of December 31, 2019, scheduled principal repayments on the Notes issued under the Master Trust Funding Program during 2020 were $3.9 million. We expect to meet these repayment requirements primarily through our net cash from operating activities.


Cash Flows

The following discussion of changes in cash flows includes the results of the Company and the Predecessor collectively for the periods presented. The term Predecessor refers to Essential Properties Realty Trust LLC, the predecessor of our Operating Partnership, and EPRT Holdings LLC, its parent prior to a series of transactions that took place to facilitate the IPO.

Comparison of the years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018

2021

As of December 31, 2019,2022, we had $8.3$62.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and $13.0$9.2 million of restricted cash, as compared to $4.2$59.8 million and $12.0 million,none, respectively, as of December 31, 2018.

2021.

Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2019

2022

During the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, net cash provided by operating activities was $88.6$211.0 million, as compared $167.4 million during 2021, an increase of $43.6 million. Our cash flows from operating activities primarily depend on the occupancy of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases and the collectability of such rent, and our property operating expenses and other general and administrative costs. Cash inflows during 2022 related to net income adjusted for non-cash items of $86.1$210.5 million (net income of $48.0$134.7 million adjusted for non-cash items, including the addition of depreciation and amortization of tangible, intangible and right-of-use real estate assets, amortization of deferred financing costs and other assets,non-cash interest expense, loss on repurchase of secured borrowings,debt extinguishment and provision for impairment of real estate, offset by the subtraction of the change in our provision for credit losses, gain on dispositions of real estate, net, straight-line rent receivable, equity-based compensation expense and adjustment to rental revenue for tenant credit, which in aggregate net to an addition of $38.1$75.7 million), an increasea decrease in rent receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets of $4.5 million and a decrease in accrued liabilities and other payables of $1.2 million and a decrease$3.9 million. The increase in prepaid expenses and other assetsnet cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by the increased size of $1.2 million.

our investment portfolio during 2022.

Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 20192022 was $607.8$706.1 million, as compared to $829.7 million during 2021, a decrease of $123.6 million. Our net cash used in investing activities is generally used to fund our investments in real estate, including capital expenditures, the development of our construction in progress and investments in loans receivable, offset by cash provided from the disposition of real estate and principal collections on our loans and direct financing lease receivables. The cash used in investing activities during 2022 primarily included $570.0$728.7 million to fund investments in real estate, including capital expenditures, $17.9$115.0 million of investments in loans receivable, $51.9 million to fund construction in progress $94.6 million of investments in loans receivable and $2.1$7.5 million paid to tenants as lease incentives. These cash outflows were partially offset by $66.8$126.6 million of proceeds from sales of investments, net of disposition costs, and $9.5$70.4 million of principal collections on our loans and direct financing lease receivables.

receivables. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to our increased level of proceeds from sales of investments during 2022.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $524.4was $506.8 million during the year ended December 31, 20192022, as compared to $689.1 million during 2021, a decrease of $182.3 million. Our net cash provided by financing activities in 2022 related to cash inflows of $411.6$403.9 million from the issuance of common stock in the Follow-On Offeringa follow-on equity offering and through our ATM Program, $459.0and $299.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, $450.0 million of combined borrowings under the April 2019 Term Loan and November 2019 Term Loan and $1.7 million of principal collected on repurchased Master Trust Funding Notes.Facility. These cash inflows were partially offset by a net $277.4 million outflow related to principal payments and the repurchase and subsequent repayment of Master Trust Funding notes, payment of deferred financing costs of $6.1 million related to the Amended Credit Agreement, $447.0$443.0 million of repayments on the Revolving Credit Facility, the payment of $63.9$141.7 million in dividends, and $1.8$1.0 million of offering costs paid related to our follow-on offering and the ATM Program, the payment of deferred financing costs of $5.0 million and $2.5 million of payments for taxes related to the Follow-On Offering and the ATM Program.

net settlement of equity awards..

Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2018

2021

During the year ended December 31, 2018,2021, net cash provided by operating activities was $45.9$167.4 million, as compared to $99.4 million during 2020, an increase of $68.0 million. Our cash flows from operating activities primarily depend on the occupancy of our portfolio, the rental rates specified in our leases and the collectability of such rent, and our property operating expenses and other general and administrative costs. Cash inflows during 2021 related to a net income adjusted for non-cash items of $48.3$155.6 million (net income of $20.6$96.2 million adjusted for non-cash items, including the addition of depreciation and amortization of tangible, intangible and intangibleright-of-use real estate assets, amortization of deferred financing costs and other non-cash interest expense, loss on repayment and repurchase of secured borrowings and provision for impairment of real estate, gainsoffset by the subtraction of the change in our provision for credit losses, gain on dispositions of investments,real estate, net, straight-line rent receivable, equity-based compensation expense and allowanceadjustment to rental revenue for doubtful accounts,tenant credit, which in aggregate net to an addition of $27.7$59.4 million)., a decrease in rent receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets of $2.2 million and an increase in accrued liabilities and other payables of $14.4 million. These net cash inflows were partially offset by a decreasepayments made in settlement of $1.6 millioncash flow hedges of $4.8 million. The increase in accrued liabilities and other payables and an increasenet cash provided by operating activities was primarily driven by the increased size of $0.8 million in prepaid expenses and other assets.

49

our investment portfolio during 2021.
58


Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 20182021 was $461.9$829.7 million, as compared to $545.5 million in the same period in 2020, an increase of $284.2 million. Our net cash used in investing activities is generally used to fund our investments in real estate, including capital expenditures, the development of our construction in progress and investments in loans receivable, offset by cash provided from the disposition of real estate and principal collections on our loans and direct financing lease receivables. The cash used in investing activities during 2021 primarily included $490.0$840.0 million to fund investments in real estate, including capital expenditures, $15.3$136.4 million of investments in loans receivable, $9.3 million to fund construction in progress $14.9 million of investments in loans receivable, $1.7 million for capital expenditures subsequent to acquisition, $0.5and $2.2 million paid to tenants as lease incentives and an increase of $1.7 million in deposits on prospective real estate investments.incentives. These cash outflows were partially offset by $60.4$100.5 million of principal collections on our loans and direct financing lease receivables and $58.4 million of proceeds from sales of investments, net of disposition costs,costs. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to our increased level of investments in real estate and $0.1 million of principal collections on our direct financing lease receivables.

loans receivables during 2021.

Net cash provided by financing activities of $412.8was $689.1 million during the year ended December 31, 20182021, as compared to $457.8 million in the same period in 2020, an increase of $231.3 million. Our net cash provided by financing activities in 2021 related to cash inflows of $464.2$458.3 million from the issuance of common stock in the IPO (inclusive of the shares issued pursuant to the partial exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares), $109.0follow-on equity offerings and through our ATM Program, $396.6 million from a private placement of common stock that took place concurrently with the IPO, $16.0 million from a private placement of OP Units that took place concurrently with the IPO, $154.0 millionin net proceeds from the issuance of notes payable to related parties, $34.0the 2031 Notes and $393.0 million of borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and $50.0 million of capital contributions to the Predecessor.Facility. These cash inflows were partially offset by the payment of $5.5$267.0 million of IPO costs, $384.0 million of payments of principalrepayments on notes payable to related parties, $7.8the Revolving Credit Facility, $175.8 million of repayments of secured borrowing principal, the payment of $3.1$112.3 million in dividends, $1.2 million of offering costs paid related to our follow-on offerings and the ATM Program, the payment of deferred financing costs of $2.1 million and $0.4 million of payments for taxes related to the Revolving Credit Facility and the paymentnet settlement of $14.1 million in dividends.

equity awards.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We had no off-balance sheet arrangements as of December 31, 2019.

2022.

Contractual Obligations

The following table provides information with respect to our commitments as of December 31, 2019:

 

 

Payment due by period

 

(in thousands)

 

Total

 

 

2020

 

 

2021-2022

 

 

2023-2024

 

 

Thereafter

 

Secured Borrowings—Principal

 

$

239,102

 

 

$

3,885

 

 

$

8,376

 

 

$

226,842

 

 

$

 

Secured Borrowings—Fixed Interest (1)

 

 

43,162

 

 

 

9,889

 

 

 

19,281

 

 

 

13,992

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Term Loans (2)

 

 

450,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

 

250,000

 

Revolving Credit Facility (3)

 

 

46,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

46,000

 

 

 

 

Tenant Construction Financing and Reimbursement Obligations (4)

 

 

30,830

 

 

 

30,830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Lease Obligations (5)

 

 

18,560

 

 

 

1,409

 

 

 

2,651

 

 

 

1,795

 

 

 

12,705

 

Total

 

$

827,654

 

 

$

46,013

 

 

$

30,308

 

 

$

488,629

 

 

$

262,705

 

(1)

Includes interest payments on outstanding indebtedness issued under our Master Trust Funding Program through the anticipated repayment dates.

2022:

(2)

Borrowings under the April 2019 Term Loan and November 2019 Term Loan bear interest at an annual rate of applicable LIBOR plus an applicable margin.

 Payment due by period
(in thousands)Total20232024-20252026-2027Thereafter
Unsecured Term Loans$1,030,000 $— $200,000 $430,000 $400,000 
Senior unsecured notes400,000 — — — 400,000 
Revolving Credit Facility— — — — — 
Tenant Construction Financing and Reimbursement Obligations (1)
34,620 34,620 — — — 
Operating Lease Obligations (2)
20,693 1,433 2,478 1,329 15,453 
Total$1,485,313 $36,053 $202,478 $431,329 $815,453 

(3)

Balances on the Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at an annual rate of applicable LIBOR plus an applicable margin. We also pay a facility fee on the total unused commitment amount of 0.15% or 0.25%, depending on our current unused commitment.

_____________________________________ 

(4)

Includes obligations to reimburse certain of our tenants for construction costs that they incur in connection with construction at our properties in exchange for contractually-specified rent that generally increases proportionally with our funding.

(1)Includes obligations to reimburse certain of our tenants for construction costs that they incur in connection with construction at our properties in exchange for contractually-specified rent that generally increases proportionally with our funding.

(5)

Includes $5.5 million of rental payments due under ground lease arrangements where our tenants are directly responsible for payment.

(2)Includes $18.9 million of rental payments due under ground lease arrangements where our tenants are directly responsible for payment.

Additionally, we may enter into commitments to purchase goods and services in connection with the operation of our business. These commitments generally have terms of one-year or less and reflect expenditure levels comparable to our historical expenditures, as adjusted for our growth.

50


We have made an election to be taxed as a REIT for federal income tax purposes beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 2018; accordingly, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax for the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, if we distribute all of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction, to our stockholders.

59


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Our accounting policies are determined in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of our financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that are subjective in nature and, as a result, our actual results could differ materially from our estimates. Estimates and assumptions include, among other things, subjective judgments regarding the fair values and useful lives of our properties for depreciation and lease classification purposes, the collectability of receivables and asset impairment analysis. Set forth below are the more critical accounting policies that require management judgment and estimates in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Real Estate Investments

Investments in real estate are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any. The cost of investments in real estate reflects their purchase price or development cost. We evaluate each acquisition transaction to determine whether the acquired asset meets the definition of a business. Under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, an acquisition does not qualify as a business when there is no substantive process acquired or substantially all of the fair value is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets or the acquisition does not include a substantive processcost and, in the formcase of an acquired workforce or an acquired contract that cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort or delay. Transactionasset acquisitions, transaction costs related to acquisitions that are asset acquisitions are capitalized as part of the cost basis of the acquired assets, while transaction costs for acquisitions that are deemed to be acquisitions of a business are expensed as incurred. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life or improve the productive capacity of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

acquisition.

We allocate the purchase price (plus transaction costs) of acquired properties accounted for as asset acquisitions to tangible and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities based on their relative fair values. Tangible assets may include land, site improvements and buildings. Intangible assets may include the value of in-place leases and above- and below-market leases and other identifiable intangible assets or liabilities based on lease or property specific characteristics.

We incur various costs in the leasing and development of our properties. Amounts paid to tenants that incentivize them to extend or otherwise amend an existing lease or to sign a new lease agreement are capitalized to lease incentive on our consolidated balance sheets. Tenant improvements are capitalized to building and improvements within our consolidated balance sheets. Costs incurred which are directly related to properties under development, which include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs and real estate taxes and insurance, are capitalized during the period of development as construction in progress. After the determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that benefited. Determination of when a development project commences and capitalization begins, and when a development project has reached substantial completion and is available for occupancy and capitalization must cease, involves a degree of judgment. We do not engage in speculative real estate development. We do, however, opportunistically agree to reimburse certain of our tenants for development costs at our properties in exchange for contractually specified rent that generally increases proportionally with our funding.

51


The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property with an in-place operating lease is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant”"as-if-vacant" value is then allocated to the tangible assets based on the fair value of the tangible assets. The fair value of in-place leases is determined by considering estimates of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions, as well as costs to execute similar leases based on the specific characteristics of each tenant’stenant's lease. We estimate the cost to execute leases with terms similar to the remaining lease terms of the in-place leases, including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses. Factors we consider in this analysis include an estimate of the carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, which primarily range from six to 12 months. The fair value of above- or below-market leases is recorded based on the net present value (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amount to be paid pursuant to the in-place lease and our estimate of the fair market lease rate for the corresponding in-place lease, measured over the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease including any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases.

In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, we use a number of sources, including real estate valuations prepared by independent valuation firms. We also consider information and other factors including market conditions, the industry that the tenant operates in, characteristics of the real estate, e.g., location, size, demographics, value and comparative rental rates, tenant credit profile and the importance of the location of the real estate to the operations of the tenant’stenant's business. Additionally, we consider information obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. We use the information obtained as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence as part of our consideration of the accounting standard governing asset retirement obligations and, when necessary, will record an asset retirement obligation as part of the purchase price allocation.

Real estate investments

Allowance for Credit Losses
On January 1, 2020, we adopted ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASC 326”) on a prospective basis. ASC 326 changed how we account for credit losses for all of our loans and direct financing lease receivables. ASC 326 replaced the previous “incurred loss” model with an “expected loss” model that are intended to be sold are designatedrequires consideration of a broader range of information than used under the incurred losses model. Upon adoption of ASC 326, we recorded an initial allowance for credit losses of $0.2 million as “held for sale”of January 1, 2020, netted against loans and direct financing receivables on theour consolidated balance sheetssheet. Under ASC 326, we are required to re-evaluate the expected loss of our loans and direct financing lease receivable portfolio at the lessereach balance sheet date. As of carrying amountDecember 31, 2022 and fair value less estimated selling costs. Real estate investments2021, we recorded an allowance for credit losses of $0.8 million. Changes in our allowance
60


for credit losses are no longer depreciated when they are classified as heldpresented within change in provision for sale. If the disposal, or intended disposal, of certain real estate investments represents a strategic shift that has had or will have a major effect oncredit losses in our operations and financial results, the operations of such real estate investments would be presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operationsoperations.
In connection with our adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, we implemented a new process including the use of a credit loss forecasting model. We have used this credit loss forecasting model for estimating expected lifetime credit losses, at the individual asset level, for our loans and comprehensive incomedirect financing lease receivable portfolio. The forecasting model used is the probability weighted expected cash flow method, depending on the type of loan or direct financing lease receivable and global assumptions.
We use a real estate loss estimate model (“RELEM”) which estimates losses on our loans and direct financing lease receivable portfolio, for all applicable periods.

Depreciationpurposes of calculating allowances for credit losses. The RELEM allows us to refine (on an ongoing basis) the expected loss estimate by incorporating loan specific assumptions as necessary, such as anticipated funding, interest payments, estimated extensions and Amortization

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line methodestimated loan repayment/refinancing at maturity, to estimate cash flows over the estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings and 15 years for site improvements.

Lease incentives are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancellable termslife of the respective leases. If a tenant terminates its lease,loan. The model also incorporates assumptions related to underlying collateral values, various loss scenarios, and predicted losses to estimate expected losses. Our specific loan-level inputs include loan-to-stabilized-value (“LTV”), principal balance, property type, location, coupon, origination year, term, subordination, expected repayment date and future funding. We categorize the unamortized portionresults by LTV range, which we consider the most significant indicator of the lease incentive is charged to rental revenue.

Construction in progress is not depreciated until the development has reached substantial completion.

Tenant improvements are depreciated over the non-cancellable term of the related lease or their estimated useful life, whichever is shorter.

Capitalized above-market lease values are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rental revenue over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease values are accreted on a straight-line basis as an increase to rental revenue over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases including any below-market fixed rate renewal option periods.

Capitalized above-market ground lease values are accreted as a reduction of property expenses over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market ground lease values are amortized as an increase to property expenses over the remaining terms of the respective leases and any expected below-market renewal option periods where renewal is considered probable.

The value of in-place leases, exclusive of the value of above-market and below-market lease intangibles, is amortized to depreciation and amortization expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining periods of the respective leases.

52


If a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of each intangible, including in-place lease values, is charged to depreciation and amortization expense, while above- and below-market lease adjustments are recorded within rental revenue in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income.

Loans Receivable

We holdcredit quality for our loans and direct financing lease receivables. A lower LTV ratio typically indicates a lower credit loss risk.

We also evaluate each loan and direct financing lease receivable for long-term investment. Loans receivable are carriedmeasured at amortized cost including related unamortized discounts or premiums, if any. We recognize interest income on loans receivable using the effective-interest method applied on a loan-by-loan basis. Direct costs associated with originating loans are offset against any related fees received and the balance, along with any premium or discount,for credit deterioration at least quarterly. Credit deterioration occurs when it is deferred and amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the term of the related loan receivable using the effective-interest method.

We periodically evaluate the collectability of our loans receivable, including accrued interest, by analyzing the underlying property‑level economics and trends, collateral value and quality and other relevant factors in determining the adequacy of our allowance for loan losses. A loan is determined to be impaired when, in management’s judgment based on current information and events, it isdeemed probable that we will not be unableable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Specific allowances for loan losses are provided for impaired loans on an individual loan basis in the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less disposition costs.

Direct Financing Lease Receivables

Certain of our real estate investment transactions are accounted for as direct financing leases. We record theor direct financing lease receivables at their net investment, determined as the aggregate minimum lease payments and the estimated non-guaranteed residual valuereceivables.

Our allowance for credit losses is adjusted to reflect our estimation of the leased property less unearned income. The unearned income is recognized overcurrent and future economic conditions that impact the lifeperformance of the related lease contracts so as to produce a constant ratereal estate assets securing our loans. These estimations include various macroeconomic factors impacting the likelihood and magnitude of return on the net investment in the asset. Our investment inpotential credit losses for our loans and direct financing lease receivables is reduced over the applicable lease term to its non-guaranteed residual value by the portion of rent allocated to the direct financing lease receivables.

If and when an investment in direct financing lease receivables is identified for impairment evaluation, we will apply the guidance in both the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 310, Receivables (“ASC 310”) and ASC 840, Leases (“ASC 840”). Under ASC 310, the lease receivable portion of the net investment in a direct financing lease receivable is evaluated for impairment when it becomes probable we, as the lessor, will be unable to collect all rental payments associated with our investment in the direct financing lease receivable. Under ASC 840, we review the estimated non-guaranteed residual value of a leased property at least annually. If the review results in a lower estimate than had been previously established, we determine whether the decline in estimated non-guaranteed residual value is other than temporary. If a decline is judged to be other than temporary, the accounting for the transaction is revised using the changed estimate and the resulting reduction in the net investment in direct financing lease receivables is recognized by us as a loss in the period in which the estimate is changed.

leases during their anticipated term.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

If circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable, we review the asset for impairment. This review is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’sproperty's use and eventual disposition. These estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property for properties to be held and used. For properties held for sale, the impairment loss is the adjustment to fair value less estimated cost to dispose of the asset. Impairment assessments have a direct impact on the consolidated statements of operations, and comprehensive income, because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in the our bank accounts. We consider all cash balances and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. We deposit cash with high quality financial institutions. These deposits are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to an insurance limit.

53


Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily consists of cash held with the trustee for our Master Trust Funding Program. This restricted cash is used to make principal and interest payments on our secured borrowings, to pay trust expenses and to acquire future real estate investments which will be pledged as collateral under the Master Trust Funding Program. See Note 6—Secured Borrowings to our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2019, included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, for further discussion of our Master Trust Funding Program.

operations.

Adjustment to Rental Revenue for Tenant Credit/Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Credit

We continually review receivables related to rent and unbilled rent receivables and determines collectability by taking into consideration the tenant’stenant's payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. Prior to January 1, 2019, if the collectability of a receivable was in doubt, the accounts receivable and straight-line rent receivable balances were reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts on the consolidated balance sheets or a direct write-off of the receivable was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations. The provision for doubtful accounts was included in property expenses in our consolidated statements of operations. If the accounts receivable balance or straight-line rent receivable balance was subsequently deemed to be uncollectible, such receivable amounts were written-off to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

As of January 1, 2019, if the assessment of the collectability of substantially all payments due under a lease changes from probable to not probable, any difference between the rental revenue recognized to date and the lease payments that have been collected is recognized as a current period adjustment to rental revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

Deferred Financing Costs

Financing costs related to establishing our Revolving Credit Facility were deferred, are being amortized as an increase to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the term of the facility and are reported as a component of prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets.

Financing costs related to the issuance of our secured borrowings under the Master Trust Funding Program, the April 2019 Term Loan and November 2019 Term Loan were deferred, are being amortized as an increase to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the term of the related debt instrument and are reported as a reduction of the related debt balance on the consolidated balance sheets.

61


Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business, we use derivative financial instruments, which may include interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to protect us against adverse fluctuations in interest rates by reducing our exposure to variability in cash flows on a portion of our floating-rate debt. Instruments that meet these hedging criteria are formally designated as hedges at the inception of the derivative contract. We record all derivatives on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. We may also enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply or we elect not to apply hedge accounting.

The accounting for subsequent changes in the fair value of these derivatives depends on whether each has been designed and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. If a derivative is designated and qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting treatment, the change in the estimated fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income to the extent that it is effective. Any ineffective portion of a change in derivative fair value is immediately recorded in earnings. If we elect not to apply hedge accounting treatment (or for derivatives that do not qualify as hedges), any change in the fair value of these derivative instruments is recognized

54


immediately in gains (losses) on derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations. We do not intend to use derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

Fair Value Measurement

We estimate fair value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities based on the framework established in fair value accounting guidance. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The hierarchy described below prioritizes inputs to the valuation techniques used in measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring the most observable inputs to be used when available. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that we have the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that reflect our own assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.

Revenue Recognition

Our rental revenue is primarily related to rent received from tenants. Rent from tenants is recorded in accordance with the terms of each lease on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable initial term of the lease from the later of the date of the commencement of the lease and the date of acquisition of the property subject to the lease. Rental revenue recognition begins when the tenant controls the space and continues through the term of the related lease. Because substantially all of the leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, we record a straight-line rent receivable and recognize revenue on a straight-line basis through the expiration of the non-cancellable term of the lease. We take into account whether the collectability of rents is reasonably assured in determining the amount of straight-line rent to record.

We defer rental revenue related to lease payments received from tenants in advance of their due dates. These amounts are presented within accrued liabilities and other payables on our consolidated balance sheets.

Certain properties in our investment portfolio are subject to leases that provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales. For these leases, we recognize contingent rental revenue when the threshold upon which the contingent lease payment is based is actually reached.

Gains and Losses on Dispositions of Real Estate

Through December 31, 2017, gains and losses on dispositions of real estate investments were recorded in accordance with ASC 360-20, Property, Plant and Equipment—Real Estate Sales, and include realized proceeds from real estate disposed of in the ordinary course of business, less their related net book value and less any costs incurred in association with the disposition.

On January 1, 2018, we adopted ASU 2017-05, “Other Income — Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets” (“ASU 2017-05”), using the modified retrospective transition method. As leasing is our primary activity, we determined that our sales of real estate, which are nonfinancial assets, are sold to noncustomers and fall within the scope of ASC 610-20. We recognize the full gain on the disposition of our real estate investments as we (i) have no controlling financial interest in the real estate and (ii) have no continuing interest or obligation with respect to the disposed real estate. We re-assessed and determined that there were no open contracts or partial sales and that the adoption of ASU 2017-05 (i) did not result in a cumulative adjustment as of January 1, 2018 and (ii) did not have any impact on our consolidated financial statements.

55


Income Taxes

We have elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856 through 860 of the Code, commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2018. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that 90% of ordinary “REIT taxable income” (as determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gains) be distributed. As a REIT, we will generally not be subject to U.S. federal entity-level income tax to the extent that we meet the organizational and operational requirements and our distributions equal or exceed REIT taxable income. For the period subsequent to the effective date of our intended REIT election, we intend to meet the organizational and operational requirements and expect distributions to exceed net taxable income. Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. federal income taxes. Even if we qualify for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to state and local income and franchise taxes, and to federal income and excise tax on our undistributed income. Franchise taxes and federal excise taxes on our undistributed income, if any, are included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. Additionally, taxable income from our non-REIT activities managed through our taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal, state and local taxes.

From the Predecessor’s commencement of operations through January 31, 2017, the Predecessor and its subsidiaries included in the consolidated financial statements were treated as disregarded entities for U.S. federal and state income tax purposes, and, accordingly, the Predecessor was not subject to entity-level tax. Therefore, until the Predecessor’s issuance of Class A and Class C units on January 31, 2017, the Predecessor’s net income flowed through to SCF Funding LLC, its initial sole member, for federal income tax purposes. Following the issuance of Class A and Class C units, the Predecessor’s net income flowed through to Class A and Class C unitholders for federal income tax purposes. With regard to state income taxes, the Predecessor was a taxable entity only in certain states that tax all entities, including partnerships.

We analyze our tax filing positions in all of the U.S. federal, state and local tax jurisdictions where we are required to file income tax returns, as well as for all open tax years in such jurisdictions. We follow a two-step process to evaluate uncertain tax positions. Step one, recognition, occurs when an entity concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. Step two, measurement, determines the amount of benefit that is more-likely-than-not to be realized upon settlement. Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when we subsequently determine that a tax position no longer meets the more-likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. The use of a valuation allowance as a substitute for derecognition of tax positions is prohibited.

Equity-Based Compensation  

In 2019 and 2018,

From time to time, we grantedgrant shares of restricted common stock and restricted share units (“RSUs”("RSUs") to our directors, executive officers and other employees that vest over multiple periods, subject to the recipient’srecipient's continued service. In 2019,Additionally, we also granted performance-based RSUs to our executive officers, the final number of which is determined based on market and subjective performance conditions and which vest over a multi-year period, subject to the recipient’s continued service. In 2017, the Predecessor granted unit-based compensation awards to certain of its employees and managers, as well as non-employees, consisting of units that vest over a multi-year period, subject to the recipient’srecipient's continued service. We account for the restricted common stock RSUs and unit-based compensationRSUs in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation - Stock Compensation, which requires that such compensation be recognized in the financial statements based on their estimated grant-date fair value. The value of such awards is recognized as compensation expense in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations over the requisite service periods. We recognize compensation expense for equity-based compensation using the straight-line method based on the terms of the individual grant.

Variable Interest Entities

Forfeitures of equity-based compensation awards, if any, are recognized as they occur.

Results of Operations
The FASB provides guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity (a “VIE”). VIEs are defined as entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristicsfollowing discusses our results of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at riskoperations for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A VIE is required to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the party that (i) has the power to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

56


Following the completion of the Formation Transactions, we concluded that the Operating Partnership is a VIE of which we are the primary beneficiary, as we have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the Operating Partnership. Substantially all of our assets and liabilities are held by the Operating Partnership. The assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership are consolidated and reported as assets and liabilities on our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019.

As of December 31, 2019, we concluded that seven entities to which we had provided mortgage loans were VIEs because the entities’ equity was not sufficient to finance their activities without additional subordinated financial support. However, we were not the primary beneficiary of the entities, because we did not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. As of December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of our loans receivable with these entities was $60.5 million and our maximum exposure to loss in these entities is limited to the carrying amount of our investment. We had no liabilities associated with these VIEs as of December 31, 2019.

Net Income per Share

Net income per share has been computed pursuant to the guidance in the FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. The guidance requires the classification of our unvested restricted common stock and units, which contain rights to receive non‑forfeitable dividends, as participating securities requiring the two‑class method of computing net income per share. Diluted net income per share of common stock further considers the effect of potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period, including the assumed vesting of restricted share units with a market-based or service-based vesting condition, where dilutive. The OP Units held by non-controlling interests represent potentially dilutive securities, as the OP Units may be redeemed for cash or, at our election, exchanged for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) (“ASU 2016-02”) to amend the accounting for leases. This standard requires lessees to classify leases as either finance or operating leases based on certain criteria and record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months, regardless of their classification. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to the previous guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. The standard also eliminates current real estate-specific provisions and changes the guidance on sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs, lease modifications and lease executory costs for all entities. Certain changes to the guidance pertaining to sale-leaseback transactions may impact us. For example, the inclusion of a purchase option in the lease associated with a sale-leaseback transaction will now result in the lessor accounting for such transaction as a financing arrangement.

ASU 2016-02 was effective for us on January 1, 2019 and, in accordance with the provisions of ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements, was adopted by us using the modified retrospective approach as of the beginning of the period of adoption. There was no impact to retained earnings at the time of adoption and, therefore, no cumulative-effect adjustment was recorded. At the time of adoption, both lessees and lessors are permitted to make an election to apply a package of practical expedients available for implementation under the standard. We applied this package of practical expedients and, as such, at the time of adoption did not reassess the classification of existing lease contracts, whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease or whether a portion of initial direct costs for existing leases should have been expensed. In addition, we adopted the practical expedient provided in ASU 2018-11 that allows lessors to not separate non-lease components from the related lease components. We made this determination as the timing and pattern of transfer for the lease and non-lease components associated with our leases are the same and the lease components, if accounted for separately, would be classified as operating leases in accordance with ASC 842.

The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged under ASU 2016-02; however, the standard requires that lessors expense, on an as-incurred basis, certain initial direct costs that are not incremental in obtaining a lease. Under the previous standards, certain of these costs were capitalizable. Although primarily a lessor, we are also a lessee under several ground lease arrangements and under our corporate office and office equipment leases. We completed our inventory and evaluation of these leases, calculated a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for the present value of the minimum lease payments and recognized an initial $4.8 million right-of-use asset and lease liability upon adoption on January 1, 2019. For a portion of our ground lease arrangements, the sublessees, or our tenants, are responsible for making payment directly to the ground lessors. Prior to the new standard such amounts were presented on a net basis; however, upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 the expense related to the ground lease obligations, along with the related sublease revenues, is presented on a gross basis in the consolidated statements of operations. ASU 2016-02 also requires additional disclosures within the notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements.

57


Substantially all of our lease contracts (under which we are the lessor) are “triple-net” leases, which means that our tenants are responsible for making payments to third parties for operating expenses such as property taxes and insurance costs associated with the properties we lease to them. Under the previous lease accounting guidance, these payments were excluded from rental revenue. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-20 Leases (Topic 842), Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors. This update requires us to exclude from variable lease payments, and therefore revenue and expense, costs paid by our tenants directly to third parties (a net presentation). Costs paid by us and reimbursed by our tenants are included in rental revenue and property expenses (a gross presentation) in our consolidated statements of operations.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”), which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees, with the result of aligning the guidance on share-based payments to nonemployees with that for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions, and eliminating the need to re-value awards to nonemployees at each balance sheet date. ASU 2018-07 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted for companies who have previously adopted ASU 2017-09. We early adopted ASU 2018-07 effective July 1, 2018 for accounting for our liability-classified non-employee awards that had not vested as of that date. No adjustment to our retained earnings was required as a result of the adoption of ASU 2018-07.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (ASU 2017-12), which amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. We adopted ASU 2017-12 while accounting for the interest rate swaps that we entered into in 2019. As we did not have other derivatives outstanding at the time of adoption, no prior period adjustments were required. Pursuant to the provisions of ASU 2017-12, we are no longer required to separately measure and recognize hedge ineffectiveness. Instead, we recognize the entire change in the fair value of cash flow hedges included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness in other comprehensive (loss) income. The amounts recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income will subsequently be reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The adoption of ASU 2017-12 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement: Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), which changes the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, adding and modifying certain disclosures. ASU 2018-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2018-13 on our related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”) establishing ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASC 326”), as amended by subsequent ASUs on the topic. ASU 2016-13 changes how entities will account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the current “incurred loss” model with an “expected loss” model that requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetime of the financial asset. ASU 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. The adoption will not materially impact our consolidated financial statements with an adjustment to beginning retained earnings of less than 0.50% of our total loan portfolio. Additionally, the adoption had no material impact on our internal control framework.

Results of Operations

The following discussion includes the changes in the results of the Company’s and the Predecessor’s operations collectively for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2019 and 2018.2022, as compared to our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021. A discussion of the changes in our results of operations for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2018 and 20172021, as compared to our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, has been omitted from this Annual Report but may be found in “Item"Item 7. Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Results of Operations—Comparison of the years ended December 31, 20182021 and 2017”2020" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

58

2021.
62


Comparison of the years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018

2021

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,  

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

Change

 

 

%

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)20222021Change%

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenues:  

Rental revenue

 

$

135,670

 

 

$

94,944

 

 

$

40,726

 

 

 

42.9

%

Rental revenue$269,827 $213,327 $56,500 26.5 %

Interest income on loans and direct financing lease receivables

 

 

3,024

 

 

 

656

 

 

 

2,368

 

 

 

361.0

%

Interest income on loans and direct financing lease receivables15,499 15,710 (211)(1.3)%

Other revenue, net

 

 

663

 

 

 

623

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

6.4

%

Other revenue, net1,180 1,197 (17)(1.4)%

Total revenues

 

 

139,357

 

 

 

96,223

 

 

 

43,134

 

 

 

44.8

%

Total revenues286,506 230,234 56,272 24.4 %

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:  

Interest

 

 

27,037

 

 

 

30,192

 

 

 

(3,155

)

 

 

-10.4

%

General and administrative

 

 

21,745

 

 

 

13,762

 

 

 

7,983

 

 

 

58.0

%

General and administrative29,464 24,329 5,135 21.1 %

Property expenses

 

 

3,070

 

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

1,090

 

 

 

55.1

%

Property expenses3,452 5,762 (2,310)(40.1)%

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

42,745

 

 

 

31,352

 

 

 

11,393

 

 

 

36.3

%

Depreciation and amortization88,562 69,146 19,416 28.1 %

Provision for impairment of real estate

 

 

2,918

 

 

 

4,503

 

 

 

(1,585

)

 

 

-35.2

%

Provision for impairment of real estate20,164 6,120 14,044 229.5 %
Change in provision for credit lossesChange in provision for credit losses88 (204)292 143.1 %

Total expenses

 

 

97,515

 

 

 

81,789

 

 

 

15,726

 

 

 

19.2

%

Total expenses141,730 105,153 36,577 34.8 %

Other operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating income:  

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net

 

 

10,932

 

 

 

5,445

 

 

 

5,487

 

 

 

100.8

%

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net30,647 9,338 21,309 228.2 %

Income from operations

 

 

52,774

 

 

 

19,879

 

 

 

32,895

 

 

 

165.5

%

Income from operations175,423 134,419 41,004 30.5 %

Other (loss)/income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on repurchase of secured borrowings

 

 

(5,240

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,240

)

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

794

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

(136

)

 

 

-14.6

%

Other (expense)/income:Other (expense)/income: 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment(2,138)(4,461)(2,323)(52.1)%
Interest expenseInterest expense(40,370)(33,614)6,756 (20.1)%
Interest incomeInterest income2,825 94 2,731 2,905.3 %

Income before income tax expense

 

 

48,328

 

 

 

20,809

 

 

 

27,519

 

 

 

132.2

%

Income before income tax expense135,740 96,438 48,168 49.9 %

Income tax expense

 

 

303

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

55.4

%

Income tax expense998 227 771 339.6 %

Net income

 

 

48,025

 

 

 

20,614

 

 

 

27,411

 

 

 

133.0

%

Net income134,742 96,211 47,397 49.3 %

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

(6,181

)

 

 

(5,001

)

 

 

(1,180

)

 

 

23.6

%

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(612)(486)126 25.9 %

Net income attributable to stockholders and members

 

$

41,844

 

 

$

15,613

 

 

$

26,231

 

 

 

168.0

%

Net income attributable to stockholdersNet income attributable to stockholders$134,130 $95,725 $47,523 49.6 %

Revenues:

Rental revenue. Rental revenue increased by $40.7$56.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018.2021. The increase in revenues period over period was driven primarily by the growth in the size of our real estate investment portfolio, which generated additional rental revenues. Our real estate investment portfolio grew from 6771,451 properties, representing $1.4$3.2 billion in net investments in real estate, as of December 31, 20182021 to 1,0001,653 properties, representing $1.9$3.8 billion in net investments in real estate, as of December 31, 2019.2022. Our real estate investments were madeacquired throughout the periods presented and were not all outstandingowned by us for the entire period;entirety of the periods; accordingly, a significant portion of the increase in revenuesrental revenue between periods is related to recognizing revenue in 20192022 on acquisitions that were made during 2018.2021 and 2022. A smaller component of the increase in revenues between periods is related to rent escalations recognized on our lease contracts; these rent increases can be a source of revenue growth.

leases.

Interest on loans and direct financing lease receivables.receivables. Interest on loans and direct financing lease receivables increaseddecreased by $2.4$0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018,2021, primarily due to our investments in loans receivable beginning in 2018 and additional investments inthe repayment of mortgage loans receivable during 2019, whichthe fourth quarter of 2021 and throughout 2022, partially offset by the growth of our mortgage loans receivable portfolio during the second half of 2022. Repayment and lending activity led to ahigherlower average daily balance of loans receivable outstanding during theyear ended December 31, 2019.

2022 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.

Other revenue. Other revenue for the year ended December 31, 2019,2022 increased by approximately $40,000,$17,000,as compared to the year endedDecember 31, 2018, 2021,primarily due to the receipt of lease terminationmortgage loan prepayment fees from former tenants during the year ended December 31, 2019. No lease termination income was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2018.

59

fourth quarter of 2021.
63


Expenses:

Interest expense. Interest

General and administrative. General and administrative expense decreasedincreased by $3.2$5.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2019, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018. In May 2019, the Company borrowed the entire amount available under its April 2019 Term Loan and used the proceeds to repurchase Master Trust Funding notes with a face value of $200 million.

The repurchase and retirement of Master Trust Funding notes resulted in a decrease of $6.2 million in cash interest expense and a $0.8 million decrease of amortization of deferred financing costs for the year ended December 31, 2019. In May 2019, we repurchased $200 million of Series 2016-1 Notes and in November 2019, we canceled the repurchased Series 2016-1 Notes and repaid the remaining Series 2016-1 Notes that were outstanding. Repayment of notes payable to related parties in 2018 resulted in a decrease in cash interest expense of $4.6 million for year ended December 31, 2019,2022, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018. These decreases were partially offset2021. This increase in general and administrative expense was primarily due to an increase in non-cash share-based compensation of $3.8 million, salary expense and professional fees. 

Property expenses. Property expenses decreased by additional borrowings under the 2018 Credit Facility (as defined below) and the Revolving Credit Facility which resulted in additional interest expense of $2.6 million and unused facility fees of $0.3$2.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019. Borrowing of funds under the April 2019 Term Loan and November 2019 Term Loan resulted in additional cash interest expense of $4.9 million during for the year ended December 31, 2019. In addition, amortization of deferred financing costs incurred for obtaining the 2018 Credit Facility, the Amended Credit Agreement and the November 2019 Term Loan resulted in additional expenses of $0.8 million, for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared for year ended December 31, 2018.

General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expenses increased $8.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2019.2022, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018. This increase2021. The decrease in general and administrativeproperty expenses was primarily due to decreased insurance expenses, property taxes and property-related operational costs during the increased costs of operating asyear ended December 31, 2022 related to fewer vacant properties and moving tenants accounted for on a public company in 2019non-accrual basis back to accrual.

Depreciation and operating our larger real estate portfolio, including increased equity-based compensationamortization. Depreciation and amortization expense legal fees and directors’ fees.  

Property expenses. Property expenses increased by $1.1$19.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018. The increase in property expenses was primarily due to reimbursable costs, insurance expenses and operational costs during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Depreciation and amortization expense. Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $11.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 as compared to the  year ended December 31, 2018.2021. Depreciation and amortization expense increased in proportion to the general increase in the size of our real estate investment portfolio.

Provision for impairment of real estate. Impairment charges on real estate investments were $2.9$20.2 million and $4.5$6.1 million for the years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018, respectively.2021, respectively, an increase of $14.0 million. During the years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, we recorded a provision for impairment of real estate at 8on 13 and 2018 of our real estate investments, respectively.respectively, with the average size of our impairments being smaller in 2021. We strategically seek to identify non-performing properties that we may re-lease or dispose of in an effort to improve our returns and manage risk exposure. An increase in vacancy associated with our disposition or re-leasing strategies may trigger impairment charges when the expected future cash flows from the properties from sale or re-lease are less than their net book value.

Change in provision for credit losses. During the year ended December 31, 2022, our provision for credit losses increased by $0.1 million, as compared to a decrease of $0.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2021. Under ASC 326, we are required to re-evaluate the expected loss on our portfolio of loans and direct financing lease receivables at each balance sheet date. Changes in our provision for credit losses are driven by revisions to global and loan-specific assumptions in our credit loss model and by changes in the size of our loan and direct financing lease portfolio.
Other operating income:

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net. Gain on dispositions of real estate, net, increased by $5.5$21.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018.2021. We disposed of 3754 real estate properties during the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, compared to 4538 real estate properties during the year ended December 31, 2018.

2021. Overall, our 2022 dispositions had a higher sales price in relation to their net book value as compared to our 2021 dispositions.

Other income and expenses:

(expense)/income:

Loss on repurchase of secured borrowings. debt extinguishment. Loss on repurchasedebt extinguishment of secured borrowings of $5.2$2.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2019,2022 relates to the repurchase bywrite-off of deferred financing costs and the Companypayment of its Class A Series 2016-1 Notesfees in conjunction with a face value of $200.0 million for $201.4 million. The repurchase was accounted for as a debt extinguishmentamendments to our term loans and accordingly,revolving credit facility. During the Companyyear ended December 31, 2021, we recorded a loss on repurchasedebt extinguishment of $4.4 million, which includes the premium paid on the repurchase, and other associated legal expenses. Furthermore, the repurchased notes were subsequently canceled and the Series 2016-1 Notes that remained outstanding were fully repaid in November 2019. The Company wrote off $0.8$4.5 million related to the remaining unamortizedpayment of a make-whole premium and the write-off of deferred financing costs and included itupon our repayment of the remaining $171.2 million of principal on our Series 2017-1 Notes in June 2021.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased by$6.8 million forthe loss relatedyear ended December 31, 2022, as compared to the repurchase.  

year endedDecember 31, 2021. This increase in interest expense was primarily due to an increase in our outstanding debt balance and increased interest rates during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.

Interest income. Interest income decreasedincreased by $0.1$2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018.2021. The decreaseincrease in interest income was primarily due to higher interest rates, higher average daily cash

60


balances in our interest-bearing bank accounts for,and our investments in commercial paper during the year ended December 31, 2018 because of funds we had on hand following our IPO in June 2018.

2022.

64


Income tax expense. Income tax expense increased by $0.1$0.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2019 ,2022, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2018.2021. The increase was primarily due to the accrual of income taxes for a transaction consummated in 2022 through our taxable REIT subsidiary. We are organized and operate as a REIT and are generally not subject to U.S. federal taxation. However, the Operating Partnership is subject to taxation in certain state and local jurisdictions that impose income taxes on a partnership. The changesChanges in income tax expense are primarilyalso due to changes in the proportion of our real estate portfolio located in jurisdictions where we arethe Operating Partnership is subject to taxation.

Comparison of the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017

See our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, “Item 7. Management Discussion and Analysis: Results of Operations” for the comparison discussion between the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our reported results are presented in accordance with GAAP. We also disclose the following non-GAAP financial measures: funds from operations (“FFO”("FFO"), core funds from operations (“("Core FFO”FFO"), adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”("AFFO"), earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”("EBITDA"), EBITDA further adjusted to exclude gains (or losses) on sales of depreciable property and real estate impairment losses (“("EBITDArere"), adjusted EBITDAre, annualized adjusted EBITDAre, net debt, net operating income (“NOI”("NOI") and cash NOI (“("Cash NOI”NOI"). We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs.

We compute FFO in accordance with the definition adopted by the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”("NAREIT"). NAREIT defines FFO as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude extraordinary items (as defined by GAAP), net gain or loss from sales of depreciable real estate assets, impairment write-downs associated with depreciable real estate assets and real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), including the pro rata share of such adjustments of unconsolidated subsidiaries. FFO is used by management, and may be useful to investors and analysts, to facilitate meaningful comparisons of operating performance between periods and among our peers primarily because it excludes the effect of real estate depreciation and amortization and net gains and losses on sales (which are dependent on historical costs and implicitly assume that the value of real estate diminishes predictably over time, rather than fluctuating based on existing market conditions).

We compute Core FFO by adjusting FFO, as defined by NAREIT, to exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that we believe are infrequent and unusual in nature and/or not related to our core real estate operations. Exclusion of these items from similar FFO-type metrics is common within the equity REIT industry, and management believes that presentation of Core FFO provides investors with a metric to assist in their evaluation of our operating performance across multiple periods and in comparison to the operating performance of our peers, because it removes the effect of unusual items that are not expected to impact our operating performance on an ongoing basis. Core FFO is used by management in evaluating the performance of our core business operations. Items included in calculating FFO that may be excluded in calculating Core FFO include certain transaction related gains, losses, income or expense or other non-core amounts as they occur.

To derive AFFO, we modify our computation of Core FFO to include other adjustments to GAAP net income related to certain items that we believe are not indicative of our operating performance, including straight-line rental revenue, non-cash interest expense, non-cash compensation expense, other amortization and non-cash charges, capitalized interest expense and transaction costs. Such items may cause short-term fluctuations in net income but have no impact on operating cash flows or long-term operating performance. We believe that AFFO is an additional useful supplemental measure for investors to consider when assessing our operating performance without the distortions created by non-cash items and certain other revenues and expenses.

FFO, Core FFO and AFFO do not include all items of revenue and expense included in net income, they do not represent cash generated from operating activities and they are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements; accordingly, they should not be considered alternatives to net income as a performance measure or cash flows from operations as a liquidity measure and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. Additionally, our computation of FFO, Core FFO and AFFO may differ from the methodology for calculating these metrics used by other equity REITs and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other equity REITs.

61

65


The following table reconciles net income (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to FFO, Core FFO and AFFO attributable to stockholders and membersnon-controlling interests:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Net income$134,742 $96,211 $42,528 
Depreciation and amortization of real estate88,459 69,043 59,309 
Provision for impairment of real estate20,164 6,120 8,399 
Gain on dispositions of real estate, net(30,647)(9,338)(5,821)
FFO attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests212,718 162,036 104,415 
Non-core expenses (1)(2)(3)
2,388 4,461 2,273 
Core FFO attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests215,106 166,497 106,688 
Adjustments:
Straight-line rental revenue, net(20,615)(19,116)(11,905)
Non-cash interest2,616 2,554 2,040 
Non-cash compensation expense9,489 5,683 5,427 
Other amortization expense2,912 2,675 3,854 
Other non-cash charges74 (212)829 
Capitalized interest expense(757)(81)(228)
Transaction costs— — 291 
AFFO attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests$208,825 $158,000 $106,995 

(1)Includes $0.2 million of fees incurred in conjunction with the August 2022 amendment to our 2027 Term Loan and non-controlling interests:

our $2.1 million loss on debt extinguishment during the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Net income

 

$

48,025

 

 

$

20,614

 

 

$

6,296

 

Depreciation and amortization of real estate

 

 

42,649

 

 

 

31,335

 

 

 

19,513

 

Provision for impairment of real estate

 

 

2,918

 

 

 

4,503

 

 

 

2,377

 

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net

 

 

(10,932

)

 

 

(5,445

)

 

 

(6,748

)

FFO attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

 

82,660

 

 

 

51,007

 

 

 

21,438

 

Other non-recurring expenses  (1)

 

 

7,988

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core FFO attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

 

90,648

 

 

 

51,007

 

 

 

21,438

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Straight-line rental revenue, net

 

 

(12,215

)

 

 

(8,214

)

 

 

(4,254

)

Non-cash interest

 

 

2,738

 

 

 

2,798

 

 

 

1,884

 

Non-cash compensation expense

 

 

4,546

 

 

 

2,440

 

 

 

841

 

Other amortization and non-cash charges

 

 

824

 

 

 

579

 

 

 

670

 

Capitalized interest expense

 

 

(290

)

 

 

(225

)

 

 

(242

)

Transaction costs

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

AFFO attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

$

86,251

 

 

$

48,442

 

 

$

20,337

 

(2)Includes our $4.5 million loss on debt extinguishment during the year ended December 31, 2021.

(1)

Includes non-recurring expenses of $2.4 million for costs and charges incurred in connection with the Eldridge secondary offering, our $5.2 million loss on repurchase and retirement of secured borrowings and $0.3 million for a provision for settlement of litigation during the year ended December 31, 2019.

(3)Includes non-recurring expenses of approximately $39,000 related to reimbursement of executive relocation costs, $1.1 million for severance payments and acceleration of non-cash compensation expense in connection with the termination of one of our executive officers, $0.2 million of non-recurring recruiting costs and our $0.9 million loss on debt extinguishment during the year ended December 31, 2020.

We compute EBITDA as earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. In 2017, NAREIT issued a white paper recommending that companies that report EBITDA also report EBITDAre. We compute EBITDAre in accordance with the definition adopted by NAREIT. NAREIT defines EBITDAre as EBITDA (as defined above) excluding gains (or losses) from the sales of depreciable property and real estate impairment losses. We present EBITDA and EBITDAre as they are measures commonly used in our industry. We believe that these measures are useful to investors and analysts because they provide supplemental information concerning our operating performance, exclusive of certain non-cash items and other costs. We use EBITDA and EBITDAre as measures of our operating performance and not as measures of liquidity.

EBITDA and EBITDAre do not include all items of revenue and expense included in net income, they do not represent cash generated from operating activities and they are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash requirements; accordingly, they should not be considered alternatives to net income as a performance measure or cash flows from operations as a liquidity measure and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures. Additionally, our computation of EBITDA and EBITDAre may differ from the methodology for calculating these metrics used by other equity REITs and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other equity REITs.

62

66


The following table reconciles net income (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to EBITDA and EBITDAre attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

(in thousands)202220212020

Net income

 

$

48,025

 

 

$

20,614

 

 

$

6,296

 

Net income$134,742 $96,211 $42,528 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

42,745

 

 

 

31,352

 

 

 

19,516

 

Depreciation and amortization88,562 69,146 59,446 

Interest expense

 

 

27,037

 

 

 

30,192

 

 

 

22,574

 

Interest expense40,370 33,614 29,651 

Interest income

 

 

(794

)

 

 

(930

)

 

 

(49

)

Interest income(2,825)(94)(485)

Income tax expense

 

 

303

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

161

 

Income tax expense998 227 212 

EBITDA attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

 

117,316

 

 

 

81,423

 

 

 

48,498

 

EBITDA attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interestsEBITDA attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests261,847 199,104 131,352 

Provision for impairment of real estate

 

 

2,918

 

 

 

4,503

 

 

 

2,377

 

Provision for impairment of real estate20,164 6,120 8,399 

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net

 

 

(10,932

)

 

 

(5,445

)

 

 

(6,748

)

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net(30,647)(9,338)(5,821)

EBITDAre attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

$

109,302

 

 

$

80,481

 

 

$

44,127

 

EBITDAre attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests
EBITDAre attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests
$251,364 $195,886 $133,931 

We further adjust EBITDAre for the most recently completed quarter i) based on an estimate calculated as if all re-leasing, investment and disposition activity that took place during the quarter had been made on the first day of the quarter, ii) to exclude certain GAAP income and expense amounts that we believe are infrequent and unusual in nature and iii) to eliminate the impact of lease termination fees and contingent rental revenue from certain of our tenants, which is subject to sales thresholds specified in the applicable leases (“("Adjusted EBITDArere"). We then annualize quarterly Adjusted EBITDAre by multiplying it by four (“("Annualized Adjusted EBITDArere"), which we believe provides a meaningful estimate of our current run rate for all of our investments as of the end of the most recently completed quarter. You should not unduly rely on this measure, as it is based on assumptions and estimates that may prove to be inaccurate. Our actual reported EBITDAre for future periods may be significantly less than our current Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre.

67


The following table reconciles net income (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests for the three months ended December 31, 2019:

(in thousands)

 

Three months

ended

December 31,

2019

 

Net income

 

$

14,626

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

12,378

 

Interest expense

 

 

6,963

 

Interest income

 

 

(71

)

Income tax expense

 

 

94

 

EBITDA attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

 

33,990

 

Provision for impairment of real estate

 

 

997

 

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net

 

 

(2,695

)

EBITDAre attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

 

32,292

 

Adjustment for current quarter acquisition and disposition activity (1)

 

 

2,121

 

Adjustment to exclude other non-recurring expenses

 

 

1,428

 

Adjustment to exclude lease termination fees and certain percentage rent (2)

 

 

(19

)

Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

$

35,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

$

143,288

 

2022:

(1)

Adjustment assumes all investments

(in thousands)Three months ended December 31, 2022
Net income$35,521 
Depreciation and amortization24,121 
Interest expense12,128 
Interest income(2,025)
Income tax expense229 
EBITDA attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests69,974 
Provision for impairment of real estate9,623 
Gain on dispositions of real estate, investments made during the three months ended December 31, 2019 had occurred on October 1, 2019.

net
(12,565)

(2)

EBITDAre attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests

67,032 
Adjustment excludes contingentfor current quarter re-leasing, acquisition and disposition activity (1)
6,546 
Adjustment to exclude other non-recurring activity (2)
312 
Adjustment to exclude termination/prepayment fees and certain percentage rent (based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales at the leased property) where payment is subject(3)
(181)
Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to exceeding a sales threshold specified in the lease.

stockholders and non-controlling interests
$73,709 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests
$294,836 

63


(1)Adjustment assumes all re-leasing activity, investments in and dispositions of real estate and loan repayments completed during the three months ended December 31, 2022 had occurred on October 1, 2022.
(2)Adjustment is made to exclude non-core expenses added back to compute Core FFO, to exclude changes in our provision for credit losses and to eliminate the impact of seasonal fluctuation in certain non-cash compensation expense recorded in the period.
(3)Adjustment excludes lease termination or loan prepayment fees and contingent rent (based on a percentage of the tenant's gross sales at the leased property) where payment is subject to exceeding a sales threshold specified in the lease, if any.
We calculate our net debt as our gross debt (defined as total debt plus net deferred financing costs and original issue discount on our secured borrowings) less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash deposits heldavailable for the benefit of lenders.future investment. We believe excluding cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash deposits heldavailable for the benefit of lendersfuture investment from gross debt, all of which could be used to repay debt, provides an estimate of the net contractual amount of borrowed capital to be repaid, which we believe is a beneficial disclosure to investors and analysts.

The following table reconciles total debt (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to net debt:

December 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Unsecured term loan, net of deferred financing costs$1,025,492 $626,983 
Revolving credit facility— 144,000 
Senior unsecured notes395,286 394,723 
Total debt1,420,778 1,165,706 
Deferred financing costs and original issue discount, net9,222 8,294 
Gross debt1,430,000 1,174,000 
Cash and cash equivalents(62,345)(59,758)
Restricted cash available for future investment(9,155)— 
Net debt$1,358,500 $1,114,242 

 

 

December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Secured borrowings, net of deferred financing costs

 

$

235,336

 

 

$

506,116

 

Unsecured term loan, net of deferred financing costs

 

 

445,586

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

 

46,000

 

 

 

34,000

 

Total debt

 

 

726,922

 

 

 

540,116

 

Deferred financing costs, net

 

 

8,181

 

 

 

9,004

 

Gross debt

 

 

735,103

 

 

 

549,120

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(8,304

)

 

 

(4,236

)

Restricted cash deposits held for the benefit of lenders

 

 

(13,015

)

 

 

(12,003

)

Net debt

 

$

713,784

 

 

$

532,881

 

We compute NOI as total revenues less property expenses. NOI excludes all other items of expense and income included in the financial statements in calculating net income or loss in accordance with GAAP. Cash NOI further excludes non-cash items included in total revenues and property expenses, such as straight-line rental revenue and other amortization and non-cash charges. We believe NOI and Cash NOI provide useful and relevant

68


information because they reflect only those revenue and expense items that are incurred at the property level and present such items on an unlevered basis.

NOI and Cash NOI are not measures of financial performance under GAAP. You should not consider our NOI and Cash NOI as alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, our computation of NOI and Cash NOI may differ from the methodology for calculating these metrics used by other equity REITs and, therefore, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other equity REITs.

The following table reconciles net income (which is the most comparable GAAP measure) to NOI and Cash NOI attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Year ended December 31,

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

(in thousands)202220212020

Net income

 

$

48,025

 

 

$

20,614

 

 

$

6,296

 

Net income$134,742 $96,211 $42,528 

Interest expense

 

 

27,037

 

 

 

30,192

 

 

 

22,574

 

General and administrative expense

 

 

21,745

 

 

 

13,762

 

 

 

8,775

 

General and administrative expense29,464 24,329 24,444 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

42,745

 

 

 

31,352

 

 

 

19,516

 

Depreciation and amortization88,562 69,146 59,446 

Loss on repurchase of secured borrowings

 

 

5,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for impairment of real estate

 

 

2,918

 

 

 

4,503

 

 

 

2,377

 

Provision for impairment of real estate20,164 6,120 8,399 
Change in provision for credit lossesChange in provision for credit losses88 (204)830 
Gain on dispositions of real estate, netGain on dispositions of real estate, net(30,647)(9,338)(5,821)
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment2,138 4,461 924 
Interest expenseInterest expense40,370 33,614 29,651 

Interest income

 

 

(794

)

 

 

(930

)

 

 

(49

)

Interest income(2,825)(94)(485)

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

 

303

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

161

 

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net

 

 

(10,932

)

 

 

(5,445

)

 

 

(6,748

)

NOI attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

 

136,287

 

 

 

94,243

 

 

 

52,902

 

Income tax expenseIncome tax expense998 227 212 
NOI attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interestsNOI attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests283,054 224,472 160,128 

Straight-line rental revenue, net

 

 

(12,215

)

 

 

(8,214

)

 

 

(4,254

)

Straight-line rental revenue, net(20,615)(19,116)(11,905)

Other amortization and non-cash charges

 

 

815

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

670

 

Other amortization and non-cash charges2,912 2,675 3,854 

Cash NOI attributable to stockholders and members and non-controlling interests

 

$

124,887

 

 

$

86,529

 

 

$

49,318

 

Cash NOI attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interestsCash NOI attributable to stockholders and non-controlling interests$265,351 $208,031 $152,077 

64

69


Item 7A. Quantitative and QualitativeQualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Over time, we generally seek to match the expected cash inflows from our long-term leases and loans receivable with the expected cash outflows for our long-term debt. To achieve this objective, we borrow on a fixed-rate basis through longer-term debt issuances under our Master Trust Funding Program. Additionally, wethe issuance of senior unsecured notes or incur debt that bears interest at floating rates under the Revolving Credit Facility, which we use in connection with our operations, including for funding investments, the April 20192024 Term Loan, the 2027 Term Loan and the November 20192028 Term Loan.
Principal Outstanding
Weighted Average Interest Rate (1)
(in thousands)Maturity DateDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Unsecured term loans:
2024 Term LoanApril 2024$200,000 $200,000 2.9%3.3%
2027 Term LoanFebruary 2027430,000 430,000 2.4%3.0%
2028 Term LoanJanuary 2028400,000 — 4.6%—%
Senior unsecured notesJuly 2031400,000 400,000 3.1%3.1%
Revolving Credit FacilityFebruary 2026— 144,000 —%1.3%
Total principal outstanding$1,430,000 $1,174,000 3.3%2.9%
 _______________________________________________________________
(1)Interest rates are presented after giving effect to our interest rate swap and lock agreements, where applicable.
We have fixed the floating rates on borrowings under our term loan facilities by entering into interest rate swap agreements where we pay a fixed interest rate and receive a floating interest rate equal to the rate we pay on the respective term loan. As of December 31, 2019, we had $239.1 million of principal outstanding under our Master Trust Funding Program, which bears interest at a weighted average fixed rate of 4.17% per annum as of such date and had $450.0 million  of combined principal outstanding on the April 2019 Term Loan and the November 2019 Term Loan. The variable interest rates in effect on our borrowings under the April 2019 Term Loan and November 2019 Term Loan as of December 31, 2019 were 3.00% and 3.22%,respectively.

We have fixed the interest rates on the term loan facilities’ variable-rates through the use of interest rate swap agreements. At December 31, 2019,2022, our aggregate liabilityasset in the event of the early termination of our swaps was $3.1$45.9 million.

At December 31, 2019,2022, a 100-basis point increase of the interest rate on this facilityour unsecured term loan borrowings would increase our related interest costs by approximately $31,000$10.3 million per year and a 100-basis point decrease of the interest rate would decrease our related interest costs by approximately $31,000$10.3 million per year.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2019, we had $46.0 million in borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility, which bear interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus a leverage-based credit spread of 1.30% as of such date. Therefore, an increase or decrease in interest rates would result in an increase or decrease to our interest expense related to the Revolving Credit Facility. We monitor our market interest rate risk exposures using a sensitivity analysis. Our sensitivity analysis estimates the exposure to market risk sensitive instruments assuming a hypothetical adverse change in interest rates. Based on the results of a sensitivity analysis, which assumes a 100-basis point adverse change in interest rates, the estimated market risk exposure for our variable‑rate borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility was $0.4 million as of December 31, 2019.

We are exposed to interest rate risk between the time we enter into a sale-leaseback transaction, or acquire a leased property or invest in a loan receivable and the time we finance the related real estateasset with long-term fixed-rate debt. In addition, when our long-term debt matures, we may have to refinance the debt at a higher interest rate. Market interest rates are sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control. Our interest rate risk management objective is to limit the impact of future interest rate changes on our earnings and cash flows. Additionally, our long-term debt under our Master Trust Funding Program generally provides for some amortization of the principal balance over the term of the debt, which serves to reduce the amount of refinancing risk at debt maturity.

In addition to amounts that we borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility, we may incur variable-rate debt in the future that we do not choose to hedge. Additionally, decreases in interest rates may lead to increased competition for the acquisition of real estate due to a reduction in desirable alternative income-producing investments. Increased competition for the acquisition of real estate may lead to a decrease in the yields on real estate we have targeted for acquisition. In such circumstances, if we are not able to offset the decrease in yields by obtaining lower interest costs on our borrowings, our results of operations will be adversely affected. Significant increases in interest rates may also have an adverse impact on our earnings if we are unable to acquire real estate with rental rates high enough to offset the increase in interest rates on our borrowings.

Fair Value of Fixed-Rate Indebtedness

The estimated fair value of our fixed-rate indebtedness under the Master Trust Funding Programour senior unsecured notes is calculated based primarily on unobservable market inputs such as interest rates and discounted cash flow analyses using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads. During year ended December 31, 2019, we repurchased and retired an aggregate of $270.4 million of fixed-rate indebtedness issued under the Master Trust Funding Program.quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. The following table discloses fair value information related to our fixed-rate indebtedness as of December 31, 2019:

2022:
(in thousands)
Carrying Value (1)
Estimated Fair Value
Senior unsecured notes$400,000 $292,120 

(in thousands)

 

Carrying

Value (1)

 

 

Estimated

Fair Value

 

Secured borrowings under Master Trust Funding Program

 

$

239,102

 

 

$

247,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)Excludes net deferred financing costs of $4.0 million and net discount of $0.7 million.

(1)

Excludes net deferred financing costs of $3.8 million.

70

65



Item 8. Financial StatementsStatements and Supplementary Data.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
71


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors of and Stockholders
Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

financial statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. (a Maryland corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’/members’ equity, and cash flows for each of the threetwo years in the periodthen ended, December 31, 2019 of Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor (the “Company”), and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index atincluded under Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial“financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Companyas of December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, and the results of itsoperations and itscash flows for each of the threetwo years in the period ended December 31, 2019,2022, in conformity with U.S.accounting principles generally accepted accounting principles.

in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB)(“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019,2022, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-IntegratedControl—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework)(“COSO”), and our report dated March 2, 2020February 15, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Adoption of ASU No. 2016-02

As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed its method for accounting for leases in 2019 due to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-02, Leases.

opinion.

Basis for Opinion

opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

audit matters

The critical audit matterscommunicated below aremattersarising from the current period audit of the financial statements that werecommunicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates relateto accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit mattersbelow, providingseparate opinionson the critical audit mattersor on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.

66


Impairment

Evaluation of Long-Lived Assets

the measurement of the fair values used in the purchase price allocation of real estate acquisitions

DescriptionAs described further in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the acquisition of the Matter

At December 31, 2019, the Company’s real estate investments totaled approximately $1.9 billion.  As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, investments in real estate are reviewed for impairment when circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized a $2.9 million provision for impairment of real estate.

Auditing the Company’s accounting for impairment of real estate investments was especially challenging and involved a high degree of subjectivity as a result of the assumptions and estimates inherent in the determination of estimated future cash flows expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition and the estimated fair value of the property.  In particular, management’s assumptions and estimates included projected rental rates during the holding period, property capitalization rates, and if applicable, discount rates, which were sensitive to expectations about future operations, market or economic conditions, demand and competition.

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over the Company’s real estate investment impairment process. This included testing of controls over management's review of the significant assumptions and data inputs utilized in the estimation of expected future cash flows and the determination of fair value.

To test the Company's accounting for impairment of real estate investments, we performed audit procedures that included, among others, evaluating the methodologies applied and testing the significant assumptions discussed above and the underlying data used by the Company in its impairment analyses. In certain cases, we involved our valuation specialists to assist in performing these procedures.  We compared the significant assumptions used by management to historical data and observable market-specific data.  We also assessed the historical accuracy of management’s estimates and performed sensitivity analyses of significant assumptions to evaluate the changes in estimated future cash flows that would result from changes in the assumptions.  In addition, we assessed information and events subsequent to the balance sheet date to corroborate certain of the key assumptions utilized by management.

Purchase Price Allocation for Acquired Real Estate Investments

Description of the Matter

During 2019, the Company acquired 281 properties for an aggregate purchase price of $598.1 million.  As described in Notes 2 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company allocates the purchase price of acquired properties to tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based on their relative fair values.

Auditinginvestment purposes is typically accounted for as an asset acquisition in which the Company’s accountingCompany allocates the purchase price of acquired properties to land, buildings, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, based in each case on their relative estimated fair values and without giving rise to goodwill. The Company acquired approximately $806.8 million of real estate investments during the year ended December 31, 2022. We identified the measurement of the fair values used in the purchase price allocation of real estate acquisitions as a critical audit matter.

The principal consideration for theseour determination that the measurement of the fair values used in the purchase price allocation of real estate acquisitions was especially challengingis a critical audit matter is the higher risk of estimation uncertainty in
72


determining estimates of fair value. Specifically, fair value measurements were sensitive to establishing a range of market assumptions for land values, building replacement values, and involvedrental rates. Establishing the market assumptions for land, building and rent included identifying the relevant properties in the established range most comparable to the acquired property. There was a high degree of subjectivity as a resultsubjective and complex auditor judgement in evaluating these key inputs assumptions.
Our audit procedures related to the measurement of the assumptions and estimates inherent in determining the fair values used in the purchase price allocation of real estate acquisitions included the following, among others:
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of relevant controls relating to the process to allocate the purchase price of real estate acquisitions, including internal controls over the selection and review of the acquired tangibleinputs and identifiable intangibleassumptions to estimate fair value, including those used by third party valuation professionals.
For a selection of real estate acquisitions, we involved our real estate valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge who assisted in evaluating the valuation techniques and assumptions to the fair value measurements used in the purchase price allocations. We read the purchase agreements and tested the completeness and accuracy of underlying data used that was contractual in nature, including rental data. The evaluation included comparison of the Company’s assumptions to independently developed ranges using market data from industry transaction databases and published industry reports. We analyzed where the Company’s market rental rates fell compared to our valuation professionals’ independently developed ranges to evaluate if management bias was present.
Evaluation of the provision for impairment of real estate investments
As described further in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company reviews its real estate investments for potential impairment when certain events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable through operations plus estimated disposition proceeds. Those events and circumstances include, but are not limited to, significant changes in real estate market conditions, estimated residual values, properties on non-accrual status, identified or pending vacancies, expiring leases, damaged properties, and an expectation to sell assets before the end of the previously estimated life. For real estate investments that show an indication of impairment, management determines whether an impairment has occurred by comparing the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, including the residual value of the real estate, with the carrying amount of the individual asset. Forecasting the estimated future cash flows requires management to make estimates and liabilities.  In particular, management’sassumptions about significant assumptionsvariables, such as the probabilities of outcomes of leasing prospects and estimates included land prices per square foot, buildinglocal market information, estimated holdings periods, direct and site improvements per square foot, terminal capitalization rates, market-based rents and discount rates, whichpotential disposal proceeds to be received upon a sale. We identified the evaluation of the provision for impairment of real estate investments as a critical audit matter.
The principal consideration for our determination that the evaluation of impairment of investments in real estate is a critical audit matter is the higher risk of estimation uncertainty due to sensitivity of management judgements, not only regarding indicators of impairment, but also regarding estimates and assumptions utilized in forecasting cash flows for cost recoverability and determining fair value measurements. Specifically, forecasted cash flows for recoverability and estimates of fair value were sensitive to individualchanges in the probability of outcomes of leasing prospects and local market information, anticipated sale values, and economic conditions atcapitalization rates. There was a high degree of subjective and complex auditor judgement in evaluating these key inputs and assumptions.
Our audit procedures related to the dateevaluation of acquisition.

the provision for impairment of investments in real estate included the following, among others:

How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of controls over management’s process to

We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design, and tested the operating effectiveness of relevant controls over the evaluation of potential real estate investment impairments, such as internal controls over the Company’s monitoring of the real estate investment portfolio, the Company’s assessments of recoverability, and the Company’s estimates of fair value.

67

We evaluated the completeness of the population of investments in real estate requiring further analysis as compared to the criteria established in management’s accounting policies over impairment.
73

determine the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired for purposes of allocating the purchase price. This included testing of controls over management's review of the significant assumptions and data inputs utilized in the underlying fair value determinations.

To test the Company's allocation of purchase price for real estate investments, we involved our real estate valuation specialists and performed audit procedures that included, among others, evaluating the valuation methodologies employed and the significant assumptions utilized to determine the fair value of the acquired tangible and identified intangible assets and liabilities.  We compared significant assumptions to third party evidence or other support. In addition, with the support of our valuation specialist, we independently calculated the fair values of certain acquired tangible and identified intangible assets and liabilities and compared the independently calculated values to the fair values developed by the Company.  We also tested the completeness and accuracy of the underlying data utilized in the purchase price allocations.


For a selection of impacted real estate investments, we tested the Company’s undiscounted cash flow analyses and estimates of fair value for real estate investments with indicators of impairment, including evaluating the reasonableness of the methods and significant inputs and assumptions used.
For a selection of impacted real estate investments, we compared the probability of outcomes with historical performance and considered any relevant prospective data, including property-specific industry and local market information.
For a selection of impacted real estate investments, we compared anticipated sale values and capitalization rates with comparable observable market data, which involved the use of our valuation specialists.
Our assessment included sensitivity analyses over these significant inputs and assumptions.
/s/ Ernst & YoungGRANT THORNTON LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

New York, New York

March 2, 2020

2021.

Jacksonville, Florida
February 15, 2023
74


68


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.
Opinion on internal control over financial reporting
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting (a Maryland corporation) and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2019,2022, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control-IntegratedControl—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria)(“COSO”). In our opinion, Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”)the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2019,2022, based on criteria established in the COSO criteria.

2013 Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by COSO.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB)(“PCAOB”), the consolidated balance sheetsfinancial statements of the Company as of December 31, 2019 and 2018,for the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’/members’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the periodyear ended December 31, 2019 of the Company and Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. Predecessor, and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a)2022, and our report dated March 2, 2020February 15, 2023, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

on those financial statements.

Basis for Opinion

opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitationslimitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

internal control over financial reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Jacksonville, Florida
February 15, 2023
75


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows, for the year ended December 31, 2020 of Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company”), and the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

We served as the Company’s auditor from 2017 to 2021.
New York, New York

March 2, 2020

69

February 23, 2021
76


ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. AND ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share

 December 31,
(In thousands, except share and per share data)20222021
ASSETS  
Investments:  
Real estate investments, at cost:  
Land and improvements$1,228,687 $1,004,154 
Building and improvements2,440,630 2,035,919 
Lease incentives18,352 13,950 
Construction in progress34,537 8,858 
Intangible lease assets88,364 87,959 
Total real estate investments, at cost3,810,570 3,150,840 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(276,307)(200,152)
Total real estate investments, net3,534,263 2,950,688 
Loans and direct financing lease receivables, net240,035 189,287 
Real estate investments held for sale, net4,780 15,434 
Net investments3,779,078 3,155,409 
Cash and cash equivalents62,345 59,758 
Restricted cash9,155 — 
Straight-line rent receivable, net78,587 57,990 
Derivative assets47,877 — 
Rent receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, net22,991 25,638 
Total assets (1)
$4,000,033 $3,298,795 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Unsecured term loans, net of deferred financing costs$1,025,492 $626,983 
Senior unsecured notes, net395,286 394,723 
Revolving credit facility— 144,000 
Intangible lease liabilities, net11,551 12,693 
Dividend payable39,398 32,610 
Derivative liabilities2,274 11,838 
Accrued liabilities and other payables29,261 32,145 
Total liabilities (1)
1,503,262 1,254,992 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 11)— — 
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021— — 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 authorized; 142,379,655 and 124,649,053 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively1,424 1,246 
Additional paid-in capital2,563,305 2,151,088 
Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings(117,187)(100,982)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)40,719 (14,786)
Total stockholders' equity2,488,261 2,036,566 
Non-controlling interests8,510 7,237 
Total equity2,496,771 2,043,803 
Total liabilities and equity$4,000,033 $3,298,795 
 _____________________________________
(1)The Company's consolidated balance sheets include assets and per share data)

liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs"). See Note 2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, all of the assets and liabilities of the Company were held by its operating partnership, a consolidated VIE, with the exception of $39.2 million and $32.5 million, respectively, of dividends payable.

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

2018

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate investments, at cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land and improvements

 

$

588,279

 

 

$

420,848

 

Building and improvements

 

 

1,224,682

 

 

 

885,656

 

Lease incentives

 

 

4,908

 

 

 

2,794

 

Construction in progress

 

 

12,128

 

 

 

1,325

 

Intangible lease assets

 

 

78,922

 

 

 

66,421

 

Total real estate investments, at cost

 

 

1,908,919

 

 

 

1,377,044

 

Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

(90,071

)

 

 

(51,855

)

Total real estate investments, net

 

 

1,818,848

 

 

 

1,325,189

 

Loans and direct financing lease receivables, net

 

 

92,184

 

 

 

17,505

 

Real estate investments held for sale, net

 

 

1,211

 

 

 

 

Net investments

 

 

1,912,243

 

 

 

1,342,694

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

8,304

 

 

 

4,236

 

Restricted cash

 

 

13,015

 

 

 

12,003

 

Straight-line rent receivable, net

 

 

25,926

 

 

 

14,255

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets, net

 

 

15,959

 

 

 

7,712

 

Total assets (1)

 

$

1,975,447

 

 

$

1,380,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured borrowings, net of deferred financing costs

 

$

235,336

 

 

$

506,116

 

Unsecured term loans, net of deferred financing costs

 

 

445,586

 

 

 

 

Revolving credit facility

 

 

46,000

 

 

 

34,000

 

Intangible lease liabilities, net

 

 

9,564

 

 

 

11,616

 

Dividend payable

 

 

19,395

 

 

 

13,189

 

Accrued liabilities and other payables

 

 

17,453

 

 

 

4,938

 

Total liabilities (1)

 

 

773,334

 

 

 

569,859

 

Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 150,000,000 authorized; none issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 500,000,000 authorized; 83,761,151 and 43,749,092 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively

 

 

838

 

 

 

431

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

1,223,043

 

 

 

569,407

 

Distributions in excess of cumulative earnings

 

 

(27,482

)

 

 

(7,659

)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

 

(1,949

)

 

 

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

 

1,194,450

 

 

 

562,179

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

7,663

 

 

 

248,862

 

Total equity

 

 

1,202,113

 

 

 

811,041

 

Total liabilities and equity

 

$

1,975,447

 

 

$

1,380,900

 

(1)

The consolidated balance sheets of Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”). See Notes 2 and 6. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, all of the assets and liabilities of the Company were held by its operating partnership, a consolidated VIE, with the exception of $19.3 million and $9.2 million, respectively, of dividends payable.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

70

77


ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. AND ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental revenue

 

$

135,670

 

 

$

94,944

 

 

$

53,373

 

Interest on loans and direct financing lease receivables

 

 

3,024

 

 

 

656

 

 

 

293

 

Other revenue

 

 

663

 

 

 

623

 

 

 

783

 

Total revenues

 

 

139,357

 

 

 

96,223

 

 

 

54,449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (including $4,603 and $3,478 to related parties during the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively)

 

 

27,037

 

 

 

30,192

 

 

 

22,574

 

General and administrative

 

 

21,745

 

 

 

13,762

 

 

 

8,775

 

Property expenses

 

 

3,070

 

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

1,547

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

42,745

 

 

 

31,352

 

 

 

19,516

 

Provision for impairment of real estate

 

 

2,918

 

 

 

4,503

 

 

 

2,377

 

Total expenses

 

 

97,515

 

 

 

81,789

 

 

 

54,789

 

Other operating income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on dispositions of real estate, net

 

 

10,932

 

 

 

5,445

 

 

 

6,748

 

Income from operations

 

 

52,774

 

 

 

19,879

 

 

 

6,408

 

Other (loss)/income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on repurchase and retirement of secured borrowings

 

 

(5,240

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

794

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

49

 

Income before income tax expense

 

 

48,328

 

 

 

20,809

 

 

 

6,457

 

Income tax expense

 

 

303

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

161

 

Net income

 

 

48,025

 

 

 

20,614

 

 

 

6,296

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

(6,181

)

 

 

(5,001

)

 

 

 

Net income attributable to stockholders and members

 

$

41,844

 

 

$

15,613

 

 

$

6,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended

December 31, 2019

 

 

Period from June 25,

2018 to December 31,

2018

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

64,104,058

 

 

 

42,634,678

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per share

 

$

0.65

 

 

$

0.26

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

75,309,896

 

 

 

61,765,957

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted net income per share

 

$

0.63

 

 

$

0.26

 

 

 

 

 

 Year ended December 31,
(In thousands, except share and per share data)202220212020
Revenues:   
Rental revenue$269,827 $213,327 $155,792 
Interest on loans and direct financing lease receivables15,499 15,710 8,136 
Other revenue, net1,180 1,197 81 
Total revenues286,506 230,234 164,009 
Expenses:   
General and administrative29,464 24,329 24,444 
Property expenses3,452 5,762 3,881 
Depreciation and amortization88,562 69,146 59,446 
Provision for impairment of real estate20,164 6,120 8,399 
Change in provision for credit losses88 (204)830 
Total expenses141,730 105,153 97,000 
Other operating income:   
Gain on dispositions of real estate, net30,647 9,338 5,821 
Income from operations175,423 134,419 72,830 
Other (expense)/income:   
Loss on debt extinguishment(2,138)(4,461)(924)
Interest expense(40,370)(33,614)(29,651)
Interest income2,825 94 485 
Income before income tax expense135,740 96,438 42,740 
Income tax expense998 227 212 
Net income134,742 96,211 42,528 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(612)(486)(255)
Net income attributable to stockholders$134,130 $95,725 $42,273 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding134,941,188 116,358,059 95,311,035 
Basic net income per share$0.99 $0.82 $0.44 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding135,855,916 117,466,338 96,197,705 
Diluted net income per share$0.99 $0.82 $0.44 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

71

78


ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. AND ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

(In thousands)

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Net income

 

$

48,025

 

 

$

20,614

 

 

$

6,296

 

Other comprehensive loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges

 

 

(2,799

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedge gains reclassified to interest expense

 

 

(106

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive loss

 

 

(2,905

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

45,120

 

 

 

20,614

 

 

 

6,296

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

(6,181

)

 

 

(5,001

)

 

 

 

Adjustment for cash flow hedge losses attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

956

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to stockholders and members

 

$

39,895

 

 

$

15,613

 

 

$

6,296

 

 Year ended December 31,
(In thousands)202220212020
Net income$134,742 $96,211 $42,528 
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Deferred loss on cash flow hedges— (4,824)— 
Unrealized income (loss) on cash flow hedges56,736 17,273 (42,121)
Cash flow hedge losses reclassified to interest expense26 10,059 6,676 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)56,762 22,508 (35,445)
Comprehensive income191,504 118,719 7,083 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests(612)(486)(255)
Adjustment for other comprehensive (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests(1,257)(113)213 
Comprehensive income attributable to stockholders$189,635 $118,120 $7,041 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

72

79


ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. AND ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’/Members’Stockholders' Equity

(in thousands, except share data)

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of

Shares

 

 

Par

Value

 

 

Additional

Paid-In

Capital

 

 

Distributions

in Excess of

Cumulative

Earnings

 

 

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

 

 

SCF

Funding

LLC

 

 

Class A

Units

 

 

Class B

Units

 

 

Class C

Units

 

 

Class D

Units

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

/ Members'

Equity

 

 

Non-

Controlling

Interests

 

 

Total

Equity

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

174,650

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

174,650

 

 

$

 

 

$

174,650

 

Contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,308

 

 

 

83,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

101,008

 

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(101,222

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(101,222

)

 

 

 

 

 

(101,222

)

Conversion of equity resulting from issuance of units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(90,823

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90,823

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unit compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

574

 

 

 

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

670

 

 

 

 

 

 

670

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

2,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,296

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,296

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,668

 

 

 

574

 

 

 

94,064

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

181,402

��

 

 

 

 

 

181,402

 

Contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

Unit compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

 

 

 

443

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,871

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,285

 

Balance at June 24, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

139,082

 

 

 

947

 

 

 

95,935

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

236,130

 

 

 

 

 

 

236,130

 

Contribution of Predecessor equity in exchange for OP Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(139,082

)

 

 

(947

)

 

 

(95,935

)

 

 

(166

)

 

 

(236,130

)

 

 

236,130

 

 

 

 

Initial public offering

 

 

35,272,191

 

 

 

353

 

 

 

493,458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

493,811

 

 

 

 

 

 

493,811

 

Concurrent private placement of common stock

 

 

7,785,611

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

108,921

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

108,999

 

 

 

 

 

 

108,999

 

Concurrent private placement of OP Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,001

 

 

 

16,001

 

Costs related to initial public offering

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,107

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,107

)

 

 

 

 

 

(35,107

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

691,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,692

 

Unit-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

 

 

 

443

 

Dividends declared on common stock and OP Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,987

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(18,987

)

 

 

(8,270

)

 

 

(27,257

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,328

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,328

 

 

 

5,001

 

 

 

16,329

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

 

43,749,092

 

 

 

431

 

 

 

569,407

 

 

 

(7,659

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

562,179

 

 

 

248,862

 

 

 

811,041

 

Common stock issuance

 

 

21,462,986

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

423,472

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

423,687

 

 

 

 

 

 

423,687

 

Costs related to issuance of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,901

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,901

)

 

 

 

 

 

(13,901

)

Conversion of equity in Secondary Offering

 

 

18,502,705

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

237,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

237,980

 

 

 

(237,980

)

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,868

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,868

)

 

 

(931

)

 

 

(2,799

)

Cash flow hedge gains reclassified to interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(81

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(81

)

 

 

(25

)

 

 

(106

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

 

46,368

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

4,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,115

 

Unit-based compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,162

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,162

 

Dividends declared on common stock and OP Units

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(61,667

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(61,667

)

 

 

(8,444

)

 

 

(70,111

)

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41,844

 

 

 

6,181

 

 

 

48,025

 

Balance at December 31, 2019

 

 

83,761,151

 

 

$

838

 

 

$

1,223,043

 

 

$

(27,482

)

 

$

(1,949

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,194,450

 

 

$

7,663

 

 

$

1,202,113

 

 Common Stock      
(In thousands, except share data)Number of
Shares
Par
Value
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Distributions in Excess of Cumulative
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Total Stockholders' EquityNon-
Controlling
Interests
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 201983,761,151 $838 $1,223,043 $(27,482)$(1,949)$1,194,450 $7,663 $1,202,113 
Cumulative adjustment upon adoption of ASC 326— — — (187)— (187)(1)(188)
Common stock issuance22,554,057 225 477,574 — — 477,799 — 477,799 
Costs related to issuance of common stock— — (18,154)— — (18,154)— (18,154)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (35,232)(35,232)(213)(35,445)
Equity based compensation expense46,316 6,077 — — 6,078 — 6,078 
Dividends declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (92,269)— (92,269)(514)(92,783)
Net income— — — 42,273 — 42,273 255 42,528 
Balance at December 31, 2020106,361,524 1,064 1,688,540 (77,665)(37,181)1,574,758 7,190 1,581,948 
Common stock issuance18,230,721 182 469,018 — — 469,200 — 469,200 
Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards— — — (353)— (353)— (353)
Costs related to issuance of common stock— — (12,153)— — (12,153)— (12,153)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 22,395 22,395 113 22,508 
Equity based compensation expense56,808 — 5,683 — — 5,683 — 5,683 
Dividends declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (118,689)— (118,689)(552)(119,241)
Net income— — — 95,725 — 95,725 486 96,211 
Balance at December 31, 2021124,649,053 1,246 2,151,088 (100,982)(14,786)2,036,566 7,237 2,043,803 
Common stock issuance17,576,684 178 413,667 — — 413,845 — 413,845 
Common stock withheld related to net share settlement of equity awards— — — (2,452)— (2,452)— (2,452)
Costs related to issuance of common stock— — (10,939)— — (10,939)— (10,939)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 55,505 55,505 1,257 56,762 
Equity based compensation expense153,918 — 9,489 — — 9,489 — 9,489 
Dividends declared on common stock and OP Units— — — (147,883)— (147,883)(596)(148,479)
Net income— — — 134,130 — 134,130 612 134,742 
Balance at December 31, 2022142,379,655 $1,424 $2,563,305 $(117,187)$40,719 $2,488,261 $8,510 $2,496,771 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

73

80


ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. AND ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Year ended December 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)202220212020

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:   

Net income

 

$

48,025

 

 

$

20,614

 

 

$

6,296

 

Net income$134,742 $96,211 $42,528 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

42,745

 

 

 

31,352

 

 

 

19,516

 

Depreciation and amortization88,562 69,146 59,406 

Amortization of lease incentive

 

 

282

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

139

 

Amortization of lease incentive3,480 3,074 3,847 

Amortization of above/below market leases and right of use assets, net

 

 

534

 

 

 

336

 

 

 

531

 

Amortization of above/below market leases and right of use assets, net(217)749 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and other assets

 

 

2,815

 

 

 

2,798

 

 

 

1,884

 

Loss on repurchase and retirement of secured borrowings

 

 

5,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and other non-cash interest expenseAmortization of deferred financing costs and other non-cash interest expense3,099 2,738 2,532 
Loss on debt extinguishmentLoss on debt extinguishment2,138 4,461 924 

Provision for impairment of real estate

 

 

2,918

 

 

 

4,503

 

 

 

2,377

 

Provision for impairment of real estate20,164 6,120 8,399 

Gain on dispositions of investments, net

 

 

(10,932

)

 

 

(5,445

)

 

 

(6,749

)

Straight-line rent receivable

 

 

(12,322

)

 

 

(8,812

)

 

 

(4,329

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

6,238

 

 

 

2,440

 

 

 

841

 

Adjustment to rental revenue for tenant credit/allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

593

 

 

 

385

 

 

 

148

 

Change in provision for credit lossesChange in provision for credit losses88 (204)830 
Gain on dispositions of real estate, netGain on dispositions of real estate, net(30,647)(9,338)(5,821)
Straight-line rent receivable, netStraight-line rent receivable, net(20,811)(20,160)(15,137)
Equity based compensation expenseEquity based compensation expense9,489 5,683 6,085 
Adjustment to rental revenue for tenant creditAdjustment to rental revenue for tenant credit371 (2,900)3,601 
Payments made in settlement of cash flow hedgesPayments made in settlement of cash flow hedges— (4,836)— 

Changes in other assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in other assets and liabilities:

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

 

1,242

 

 

 

(767

)

 

 

(2,301

)

Rent receivables, prepaid expenses and other assetsRent receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets4,507 2,216 (12,058)

Accrued liabilities and other payables

 

 

1,190

 

 

 

(1,646

)

 

 

4,121

 

Accrued liabilities and other payables(3,943)14,433 4,243 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

88,568

 

 

 

45,917

 

 

 

22,474

 

Net cash provided by operating activities211,022 167,393 99,388 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

Proceeds from sales of investments, net

 

 

66,765

 

 

 

60,446

 

 

 

53,626

 

Proceeds from sales of investments, net126,610 58,381 82,889 

Principal collections on loans and direct financing lease receivables

 

 

9,519

 

 

 

74

 

 

 

79

 

Principal collections on loans and direct financing lease receivables70,439 100,488 286 

Investments in loans receivable

 

 

(94,637

)

 

 

(14,854

)

 

 

 

Investments in loans receivable(115,016)(136,391)(60,480)

Deposits for prospective real estate investments

 

 

530

 

 

 

(1,712

)

 

 

(251

)

Deposits for prospective real estate investments(26)(590)475 

Investment in real estate, including capital expenditures

 

 

(570,025

)

 

 

(490,040

)

 

 

(509,825

)

Investment in real estate, including capital expenditures(728,727)(840,027)(541,307)

Investment in construction in progress

 

 

(17,858

)

 

 

(15,258

)

 

 

(7,737

)

Investment in construction in progress(51,870)(9,348)(14,423)

Lease incentives paid

 

 

(2,133

)

 

 

(519

)

 

 

(275

)

Lease incentives paid(7,488)(2,197)(12,949)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(607,839

)

 

 

(461,863

)

 

 

(464,383

)

Net cash used in investing activities(706,078)(829,684)(545,509)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from issuance of notes payable to related parties

 

 

 

 

 

154,000

 

 

 

543,000

 

Payments of principal on notes payable to related parties

 

 

 

 

 

(384,000

)

 

 

(313,000

)

Proceeds from secured borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

248,100

 

Repurchase and repayment of secured borrowings

 

 

(279,123

)

 

 

(7,816

)

 

 

(5,597

)

Principal received on repurchased secured borrowings

 

 

1,707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of secured borrowingsRepayment of secured borrowings— (175,781)(65,909)

Borrowings under term loan facilities

 

 

450,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under term loan facilities397,523 — 180,000 

Borrowings under revolving credit facility

 

 

459,000

 

 

 

34,000

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under revolving credit facility299,000 393,000 87,000 

Repayments under revolving credit facility

 

 

(447,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayments under revolving credit facility(443,000)(267,000)(115,000)
Proceeds from issuance of Senior Unsecured NotesProceeds from issuance of Senior Unsecured Notes— 396,600 — 
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, netProceeds from issuance of common stock, net403,884 458,267 461,006 
Payments for taxes related to net settlement of equity awardsPayments for taxes related to net settlement of equity awards(2,452)(353)— 
Payments of debt extinguishment costsPayments of debt extinguishment costs(467)— — 

Deferred financing costs

 

 

(6,128

)

 

 

(3,065

)

 

 

(5,564

)

Deferred financing costs(4,991)(2,120)(25)

Capital contributions by members in Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

83,700

 

Distributions paid to members by Predecessor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(101,222

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net

 

 

411,635

 

 

 

464,182

 

 

 

 

Offering costs

 

 

(1,837

)

 

 

(5,478

)

 

 

 

Offering costs(1,008)(1,220)(2,805)

Proceeds from concurrent private placement of OP Units

 

 

 

 

 

16,001

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from concurrent private placement of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

108,999

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

 

(63,903

)

 

 

(14,068

)

 

 

 

Dividends paid(141,691)(112,334)(86,475)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

524,351

 

 

 

412,755

 

 

 

449,417

 

Net cash provided by financing activities506,798 689,059 457,792 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

 

 

5,080

 

 

 

(3,191

)

 

 

7,508

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash11,742 26,768 11,671 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

 

 

16,239

 

 

 

19,430

 

 

 

11,922

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period59,758 32,990 21,319 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

21,319

 

 

$

16,239

 

 

$

19,430

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$71,500 $59,758 $32,990 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash:

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

8,304

 

 

$

4,236

 

 

$

7,250

 

Cash and cash equivalents$62,345 $59,758 $26,602 

Restricted cash

 

 

13,015

 

 

 

12,003

 

 

 

12,180

 

Restricted cash9,155 — 6,388 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

 

$

21,319

 

 

$

16,239

 

 

$

19,430

 

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period$71,500 $59,758 $32,990 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

74

81


ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. AND ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

(In thousands)

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized

 

$

29,485

 

 

$

27,901

 

 

$

20,439

 

Cash paid for income taxes

 

 

60

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

6

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification from construction in progress upon project completion

 

$

7,055

 

 

$

18,009

 

 

$

4,618

 

Net settlement of proceeds on the purchase and sale of investments

 

 

4,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investments in real estate and loan receivable activity

 

 

10,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liabilities arising from the recognition of right of use assets

 

 

8,355

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges

 

 

2,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash equity contributions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,308

 

Real estate investments acquired through direct equity investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,308

)

Contribution of Predecessor equity in exchange for OP Units

 

 

 

 

 

236,130

 

 

 

 

Conversion of equity in Secondary Offering

 

 

237,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payable and accrued offering costs

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discounts and fees on capital raised through issuance of common stock

 

 

12,048

 

 

 

29,629

 

 

 

 

Payable and accrued deferred financing costs

 

 

126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared

 

 

19,395

 

 

 

13,189

 

 

 

 

 Year ended December 31,
(In thousands)202220212020
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:   
Cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized$36,832 $24,162 $27,071 
Cash paid for income taxes1,214 637 546 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Adjustment upon adoption of ASC 326$— $— $188 
Reclassification from construction in progress upon project completion26,948 4,478 22,643 
Net settlement of proceeds on the sale of investments(28,938)(960)860 
Non-cash investments in real estate and loans receivable22,679 1,227 (860)
Unrealized (gains) losses on cash flow hedges(56,615)(27,890)44,920 
Payable and accrued offering costs30 — — 
Discounts and fees on capital raised through issuance of common stock9,931 10,933 16,674 
Discounts and fees on issuance of debt2,477 3,400 — 
Dividends declared and unpaid39,398 32,610 25,703 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

75

82


Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2019

2022

1. Organization

Description of Business
Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. (“EPRT Inc.” or the(the “Company”) is an internally managed real estate company that acquires, owns and manages primarily single-tenant properties that are net leased on a long-term basis to middle-market companies operating service-oriented or experience-based businesses. EPRT Inc.The Company generally acquiresinvests in and leases freestanding, single-tenant commercial real estate facilities where a tenant services its customers and conducts activities that are essential to the generation of the tenant’s sales and profits.

EPRT Inc.


The Company was organized on January 12, 2018 as a Maryland corporation. It has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes beginning with the year ended December 31, 2018, and it believes that its current organizational and operational status and intended distributions will allow it to continue to so qualify.

Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted directly and indirectly through its operating partnership, Essential Properties, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”).


On June 25, 2018, EPRT Inc.the Company completed the initial public offering (“IPO”) of its common stock. The common stock of EPRT Inc.the Company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “EPRT”. See Note 8 – Equity for additional information.

COVID-19 Pandemic
For much of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic (“COVID-19”) created significant uncertainty and economic disruption that adversely affected the Company and its tenants. The adverse impact of the pandemic moderated during 2021 and significantly diminished during 2022. However, the continuing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and its duration are unclear, and various factors could erode the progress that has been made against the virus to date. If conditions similar to those experienced in 2020, at the height of the pandemic, were to reoccur, they would adversely impact the Company and its tenants. The Company continues to closely monitor the impact of COVID-19 on all aspects of its business.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Accounting

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and with the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation have been included.

Reclassification

Certain amounts previously reported in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified in the accompanying consolidated financial statements to conform to the current period’s presentation of gain on dispositions of real estate, net on the consolidated statement of operationsU.S. Securities and comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2017. The Company has presented gain on dispositions of real estate, net as a component of income from operations in order to present gains and losses on dispositions of properties in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 360-10-45-5. This change in presentation was made for the prior periods as the SEC has eliminated Rule 3-15(a) of Regulation S-X, which previously had required the Company to present gains and losses on sale of properties outside of continuing operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

Additionally, certain amounts previously reported in the consolidated statements of operations have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation of rental revenue (due to the adoption of the new lease accounting standard, as discussed further below), interest income and income tax expense.

.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and subsidiaries in which the Company has a controlling financial interest. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. As of December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, the Company, directly and indirectly, held a 98.3% and 69.7%99.6% ownership interest in the Operating Partnership, and the consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Operating Partnership as of these dates. See Note 8—7—Equity for changes in the ownership interest in the Operating Partnership.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

76

83


Reportable Segments
ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for the manner in which enterprises report information about operating segments. Substantially all of the Company’s investments, at acquisition, are comprised of real estate owned that is leased to tenants on a long-term basis or real estate that secures the Company's investment in loans and direct financing lease receivables. Therefore, the Company aggregates these investments for reporting purposes and operates in one reportable segment.
Real Estate Investments

Investments in real estate are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. The cost of investments in real estate reflects their purchase price or development cost. The Company evaluates each acquisition transaction to determine whether the acquired asset meets the definition of a business. Under Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”("ASU") 2017-01, 2017-1, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business, an acquisition does not qualify as a business when there is no substantive process acquired or substantially all of the fair value is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets or the acquisition does not include a substantive process in the form of an acquired workforce or an acquired contract that cannot be replaced without significant cost, effort or delay. Transaction costs related to acquisitions that are asset acquisitions are capitalized as part of the cost basis of the acquired assets, while transaction costs for acquisitions that are deemed to be acquisitions of a business are expensed as incurred. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life or improve the productive capacity of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred.

The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired properties accounted for as asset acquisitions to tangible and identifiable intangible assets or liabilities based on their relative fair values. Tangible assets may include land, site improvements and buildings. Intangible assets may include the value of in-place leases and above- and below-market leases and other identifiable intangible assets or liabilities based on lease or property specific characteristics.

The Company incurs various costs in the leasing and development of its properties. Amounts paid to tenants that incentivize them to extend or otherwise amend an existing lease or to sign a new lease agreement are capitalized to lease incentives on the Company’sCompany's consolidated balance sheets. Tenant improvements are capitalized to building and improvements within the Company’sCompany's consolidated balance sheets. Costs incurred which are directly related to properties under development, which include pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property, development costs, construction costs, interest costs and real estate taxes and insurance, are capitalized during the period of development as construction in progress. After the determination is made to capitalize a cost, it is allocated to the specific component of a project that benefited. Determination of when a development project commences, and capitalization begins, and when a development project has reached substantial completion, and is available for occupancy and capitalization must cease, involves a degree of judgment. The Company does not engage in speculative real estate development. The Company does, however, opportunistically agree to reimburse certain of its tenants for development costs at its properties in exchange for contractually-specified rent that generally increases proportionally with its funding.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired property with an in-place operating lease is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant”"as-if-vacant" value is then allocated to the tangible assets based on the fair value of the tangible assets. The fair value of in-place leases is determined by considering estimates of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods, current market conditions, as well as costs to execute similar leases based on the specific characteristics of each tenant’stenant's lease. The Company estimates the cost to execute leases with terms similar to the remaining lease terms of the in-place leases, including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses. Factors the Company considers in this analysis include an estimate of the carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, the Company includes real estate taxes, insurance and other operating expenses, and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up periods, which primarily range from six to 12 months. The fair value of above- or below-market leases is recorded based on the net present value (using a discount rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between the contractual amount to be paid pursuant to the in-place lease and the Company’sCompany's estimate of the fair market lease rate for the corresponding in-place lease, measured over the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease including any below-market fixed rate renewal options for below-market leases.

84


In making estimates of fair values for purposes of allocating purchase price, the Company uses a number of sources, including real estate valuations prepared by independent valuation firms. The Company also considers information and other factors including market conditions, the industry that the tenant operates in, characteristics of the real estate (e.g., location, size, demographics, value and comparative rental rates), tenant credit profile and the importance of the location of the real estate to the operations of the tenant’stenant's business. Additionally, the Company considers information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. The Company uses the information obtained as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence as part of its consideration of the accounting standard governing asset retirement obligations and, when necessary, will record an asset retirement obligation as part of the purchase price allocation.

77


Real estate investments that are intended to be sold are designated as “held"held for sale”sale" on the consolidated balance sheets at the lesser of carrying amount and fair value less estimated selling costs. Real estate investments are no longer depreciated when they are classified as held for sale. If the disposal, or intended disposal, of certain real estate investments represents a strategic shift that has had or will have a major effect on the Company’sCompany's operations and financial results, the operations of such real estate investments would be presented as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for all applicable periods.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings and 15 years for site improvements. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, theThe Company recorded $36.4 million, $24.8 million and $14.0 million, respectively,the following amounts of depreciation expense on its real estate investments.

investments during the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Depreciation on real estate investments$80,647 $61,171 $51,736 

Lease incentives are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases. If a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of the lease incentive is charged to rental revenue.

Construction in progress is not depreciated until the development has reached substantial completion.

Tenant improvements are depreciated over the non-cancellable term of the related lease or their estimated useful life, whichever is shorter.

Capitalized above-market lease valuesintangibles are amortized on a straight-line basis as a reduction of rental revenue over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market lease valuesintangibles are accreted on a straight-line basis as an increase to rental revenue over the remaining non-cancellable terms of the respective leases including any below-market fixed rate renewal option periods.

Capitalized above-market ground lease values are accreted as a reduction of property expenses over the remaining terms of the respective leases. Capitalized below-market ground lease values are amortized as an increase to property expenses over the remaining terms of the respective leases and any expected below-market renewal option periods where renewal is considered probable.

The value of in-place leases, exclusive of the value of above-market and below-market lease intangibles, is amortized to depreciation and amortization expense on a straight-line basis over the remaining periods of the respective leases.

If a tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of each intangible, including in-place lease values, is charged to depreciation and amortization expense, while above- and below-market lease adjustments are recorded within rental revenue in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income.

operations.

Loans Receivable

The Company holds its loans receivable for long-term investment. Loans receivable are carried at amortized cost, including related unamortized discounts or premiums, if any.any, less the Company's estimated allowance for credit losses. The Company recognizes interest income on loans receivable using the effective-interest method applied on a loan-by-loan basis. Direct costs associated with originating loans are offset against any
85


related fees received and the balance, along with any premium or discount, is deferred and amortized as an adjustment to interest income over the term of the related loan receivable using the effective-interest method.

The Company periodically evaluates the collectability of its loans receivable, including accrued interest, by analyzing the underlying property‑level economics and trends, collateral value and quality and other relevant factors in determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses. A loan is determined to be impaired when, in management’s judgment based on current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Specific allowances for loan losses are provided for impaired loans on an individual loan basis in the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral less disposition costs. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had no allowance for loan losses recorded in its consolidated financial statements.

78


Direct Financing Lease Receivables

Certain of the Company’s real estate investment transactions are accounted for as direct financing leases. The Company records the direct financing lease receivables at their net investment, determined as the aggregate minimum lease payments and the estimated non-guaranteed residual value of the leased property less unearned income. The unearned income is recognized over the term of the related lease so as to produce a constant rate of return on the net investment in the asset. The Company’s investment in direct financing lease receivables is reduced over the applicable lease term to its non-guaranteed residual value by the portion of rent allocated to the direct financing lease receivables. Subsequent to
Allowance for Credit Losses
On January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASC 326”) on a prospective basis. ASC 326 changed how the Company accounts for credit losses for all of its loans and direct financing lease receivables. ASC 326 replaced the previous “incurred loss” model with an “expected loss” model that requires consideration of a broader range of information than used under the incurred losses model. Upon adoption of ASC 842, Leases (“326, the Company recorded an initial allowance for credit losses of $0.2 million as of January 1, 2020, netted against loans and direct financing receivables on its consolidated balance sheet. Under ASC 842”), existing326, the Company is required to re-evaluate the expected loss of its loans and direct financing lease receivables will continue to be accountedportfolio at each balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded an allowance for credit losses of $0.8 million. Changes in the same manner, unlessCompany's allowance for credit losses are presented within change in provision for credit losses in its consolidated statements of operations.
In connection with its adoption of ASC 326 on January 1, 2020, the Company implemented a new process including the use of a credit loss forecasting model. The Company has used this credit loss forecasting model for estimating expected lifetime credit losses, at the individual asset-level, for its loans and direct financing lease receivable portfolio. The forecasting model used is the probability weighted expected cash flow method, depending on the type of loan or direct financing lease receivable and global assumptions.
The Company uses a real estate loss estimate model (“RELEM”) which estimates losses on its loans and direct financing lease receivable portfolio, for purposes of calculating allowances for credit losses. The RELEM allows the Company to refine (on an ongoing basis) the expected loss estimate by incorporating loan specific assumptions as necessary, such as anticipated funding, interest payments, estimated extensions and estimated loan repayment/refinancing at maturity to estimate cash flows over the life of the loan. The model also incorporates assumptions related to underlying contracts are modified.

Ifcollateral values, various loss scenarios, and predicted losses to estimate expected losses. The Company's specific loan-level inputs include loan-to-stabilized-value (“LTV”), principal balance, property type, location, coupon, origination year, term, subordination, expected repayment date and future funding. The Company categorizes the results by LTV range, which it considers the most significant indicator of credit quality for its loans and direct financing lease receivables. A lower LTV ratio typically indicates a lower credit loss risk.

The Company also evaluates each loan and direct financing lease receivable measured at amortized cost for credit deterioration at least quarterly. Credit deterioration occurs when an investment init is deemed probable that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan or direct financing lease receivables.
The Company's allowance for credit losses is adjusted to reflect its estimation of the current and future economic conditions that impact the performance of the real estate assets securing its loans. These estimations include various macroeconomic factors impacting the likelihood and magnitude of potential credit losses for the Company's loans and direct financing lease receivables is identified for impairment evaluation, the Company will apply the guidance in both ASC 310, Receivables (“ASC 310”) and ASC 840, Leases (“ASC 840”) (prior to January 1, 2019) and ASC 842. Under ASC 310, the lease receivable portion of the net investment in a direct financing lease receivable is evaluated for impairment when it becomes probable the Company, as the lessor, will be unable to collect all rental payments associated with the Company’s investment in the direct financing lease receivable. Under ASC 840 and ASC 842, the Company reviews the estimated non-guaranteed residual value of a leased property at least annually. If the review results in a lower estimate than had been previously established, the Company determines whether the decline in estimated non-guaranteed residual value is other than temporary. If a decline is judged to be other than temporary, the accounting for the transaction is revised using the changed estimate and the resulting reduction in the net investment in direct financing lease receivables is recognized by the Company as a loss in the period in which the estimate is changed. As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company determined that none of its direct financing lease receivables were impaired.

during their anticipated term.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

If circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable, the Company reviews the property for impairment. This review is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. These estimates
86


consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property for properties to be held and used. For properties held for sale, the impairment loss is the adjustment to fair value less estimated cost to dispose of the asset. Impairment assessments have a direct impact on thelosses, if any, are recorded directly within our consolidated statementsstatement of operations, because recording an impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment to the consolidated statements of operations. During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the
The Company recorded a provisionthe following provisions for impairment of real estate of $2.9 million, $4.5 million and $2.4 million, respectively.

long lived assets during the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Provision for impairment of real estate$20,164 $6,120 $8,399 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in the Company’s bank accounts. The Company considers all cash balances and highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash and cash equivalents. The Company deposits cash with high quality financial institutions. These deposits are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to an insurance limit.
As of December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, the Company had deposits of $8.3$62.3 million and $4.2$59.8 million, respectively, of which and $8.1$62.1 million and $4.0$59.5 million, respectively, were in excess of the amount insured by the FDIC. Although the Company bears risk with respect to amounts in excess of those insured by the FDIC, it does not anticipate any losses as a result.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily consists of cash proceeds from the sale of assets held withby a qualified intermediary to facilitate tax-deferred exchange transactions under Section 1031 of the trustee for the Company’s Master Trust FundingInternal Revenue Code.
Forward Equity Sales
The Company has and may continue to enter into forward sale agreements relating to shares of its common stock, either through its 2022 ATM Program (as defined herein) or through an underwritten public offering. These agreements may be physically settled in Note 6—Secured Borrowings)stock, settled in cash or net share settled at the Company’s election.
The Company evaluated its forward sale agreements and concluded they meet the conditions to be classified within stockholders’ equity. Prior to settlement, a forward sale agreement will be reflected in the diluted earnings per share calculations using the treasury stock method. Under this method, the number of shares of the Company’s common stock used in diluted earnings per share is deemed to be increased by the excess, if any, of the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that would be issued upon full physical settlement of such forward sale agreement over the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that could be purchased by the Company in the market (based on the average market price during the period) using the proceeds receivable upon full physical settlement (based on the adjusted forward sale price at the end of the reporting period). This restricted cash is usedConsequently, prior to make principal and interest paymentssettlement of a forward sale agreement, there will be no dilutive effect on the Company’s secured borrowings, to pay trust expenses and to acquire future real estate investments which will be pledged as collateral underearnings per share except during periods when the Master Trust Funding Program. See Note 6—Secured Borrowings for further discussion.

79


Adjustment to Rental Revenue for Tenant Credit/Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company continually reviews receivables related to rent and unbilled rent receivables and determines collectability by taking into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial conditionaverage market price of the tenant, business conditions inCompany’s common stock is above the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. Prior to January 1, 2019,adjusted forward sale price. However, upon settlement of a forward sales agreement, if the collectability of a receivable was in doubt, the accounts receivable and straight-line rent receivable balances were reduced by an allowance for doubtful accounts on the consolidated balance sheetsCompany elects to physically settle or a direct write-offnet share settle such forward sale agreement, delivery of the receivable was recordedCompany’s shares will result in the consolidated statements of operations. The provision for doubtful accounts was included in property expenses indilution to the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. If the accounts receivable balance or straight-line rent receivable balance was subsequently deemed to be uncollectible, such receivable amounts were written-off to the allowance for doubtful accounts.

As of January 1, 2019, if the assessment of the collectability of substantially all payments due under a lease changes from probable to not probable, any difference between the rental revenue recognized to date and the lease payments that have been collected is recognized as a current period adjustment to rental revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

As of December 31, 2018, the Company recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.2 million related to base rent receivable and recorded no allowance for doubtful accounts related to straight-line rent receivable. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recognized an adjustment to rental revenue for tenant credit of $0.6 million.

earnings per share.

Deferred Financing Costs

Financing costs related to establishing the Company’s 2018 Credit Facility and Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below) were deferred and are being amortized as an increase to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the term of the facility and are reported as a component of rent receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the consolidated balance sheets.

87


Financing costs related to the issuance of the Company’s secured borrowings under the Master Trust Funding Program, the April 20192024 Term Loan, 2027 Term Loan, 2028 Term Loan and the November 2019 Term Loan2031 Notes were deferred and are being amortized as an increase to interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations over the term of the related debt instrument and are reported as a reduction of the related outstanding debt balance on the consolidated balance sheets.

Derivative Instruments

In the normal course of business, the Company uses derivative financial instruments, which may include interest rate swaps, caps, options, floors and other interest rate derivative contracts, to protect the Company against adverse fluctuations in interest rates by reducing its exposure to variability in cash flows on a portion of the Company’s floating-rate debt. Instruments that meet these hedging criteria are formally designated as hedges at the inception of the derivative contract. The Company records all derivatives on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether the Company has elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as a hedge of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. The Company may also enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain risk, even though hedge accounting does not apply or the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting.

The accounting for subsequent changes in the fair value of these derivatives depends on whether each has been designed and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. If a derivative is designated and qualifies for cash flow hedge accounting treatment, the change in the estimated fair value of the derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income to the extent that it is effective. Any ineffective portion of a change in derivative fair value is immediately recorded in earnings. If the Company elects not to apply hedge accounting treatment (or for derivatives that do not qualify as hedges), any change in the fair value of thesesuch derivative instruments iswould be recognized immediately in gains (losses)as a gain or loss on derivative instruments in the consolidated statements of operations.

80


Fair Value Measurement

The Company estimates the fair value of financial and non-financial assets and liabilities based on the framework established in fair value accounting guidance. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). The hierarchy described below prioritizes inputs to the valuation techniques used in measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities. This hierarchy maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs by requiring the most observable inputs to be used when available. The hierarchy is broken down into three levels based on the reliability of inputs as follows:

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2—Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset and liability or can be corroborated with observable market data for substantially the entire contractual term of the asset or liability.

Level 3—Unobservable inputs that reflect the Company’sCompany's own assumptions that market participants would use in the pricing of the asset or liability and are consequently not based on market activity, but rather through particular valuation techniques.

Revenue Recognition

The Company’s rental revenue is primarily rent received from tenants. Rent from tenants is recorded in accordance with the terms of each lease on a straight-line basis over the non-cancellable initial term of the lease from the later of the date of the commencement of the lease and the date of acquisition of the property subject to the lease. Rental revenue recognition begins when the tenant controls the space and continues through the term of
88


the related lease. Because substantially all of the leases provide for rental increases at specified intervals, the Company records a straight-line rent receivable and recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis through the expiration of the non-cancelable term of the lease. The Company takes into accountconsiders whether the collectability of rents is reasonably assured in determining the amount of straight-line rent to record.

Generally, the Company’s leases provide the tenant with one or more multi-year renewal options, subject to generally the same terms and conditions provided under the initial lease term, including rent increases. If economic incentives make it reasonably certain that an option period to extend the lease will be exercised, the Company will include these options in determining the non-cancelable term of the lease.

The Company defers rental revenue related to lease payments received from tenants in advance of their due dates. These amounts are presented within accrued liabilities and other payables on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Certain properties in the Company’s investment portfolio are subject to leases that provide for contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales. For these leases, the Company recognizes contingent rental revenue when the threshold upon which the contingent lease payment is based is actually reached.  During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the
The Company recorded the following amounts as contingent rent, which are included as a component of $0.9 million, $1.1 million, and $1.1 million, respectively.

Organizational Costs

Costs related to the initial organization of the Company and its subsidiaries are expensed as they are incurred and are recorded within general and administrative expenserental revenue in the Company’sCompany's consolidated statements of operations, during the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Contingent rent$682 $721 $444 

Adjustment to Rental Revenue for Tenant Credit
The Company continually reviews receivables related to rent and unbilled rent receivables and determines collectability by taking into consideration the tenant’s payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located.
If the assessment of the collectability of substantially all payments due under a lease changes from probable to not probable, any difference between the rental revenue recognized to date and the lease payments that have been collected is recognized as a current period reduction of rental revenue in the consolidated statements of operations.

The Company recorded the following amounts as increases to or reductions of rental revenue for tenant credit during the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Adjustment to rental revenue for tenant credit$(371)-371000$2,900 $(7,149)
Offering Costs

In connection with the IPO, the Follow-On Offering, and its ATM Program,completion of equity offerings, the Company incurredincurs legal, accounting and other offering-related costs. Such costs have beenare deducted from the gross proceeds of each ofequity offering when the IPO, the Follow-On Offering and the ATM Program.offering is completed. As of December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, the Company had capitalized $49.0a total of $90.3 million and $35.1$79.3 million, respectively, of such costs, in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. These costswhich are presented as a reduction of additional paid-in capital as of December 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

81


Legal, accounting and other offering-related costs incurred in connection with the Secondary Offering were expensed as incurred and are recorded within general and administrative expense in the Company’sCompany's consolidated statements of operations.

Gains and Losses on Dispositions of Real Estate

Through December 31, 2017, gains and losses on dispositions of real estate investments were recorded in accordance with ASC 360-20, Property, Plant and Equipment—Real Estate Sales, and include realized proceeds from real estate disposed of in the ordinary course of business, less their related net book value and less any costs incurred in association with the disposition.

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted FASB ASU 2017-05, Other balance sheets.

Income — Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (Subtopic 610-20): Clarifying the Scope of Asset Derecognition Guidance and Accounting for Partial Sales of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASU 2017-05”), using the modified retrospective transition method. As leasing is the Company’s primary activity, the Company determined that its sales of real estate, which are nonfinancial assets, are sold to noncustomers and fall within the scope of ASC 610-20. Taxes
The Company recognizes the full gain on the disposition of its real estate investments as the Company (i) has no controlling financial interest in the real estate and (ii) has no continuing interest or obligation with respect to the disposed real estate. The Company re-assessed and determined that there were no open contracts or partial sales and, that the adoption of ASU 2017-05 (i) did not result in a cumulative adjustment as of January 1, 2018 and (ii) did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Income Taxes

EPRT Inc. elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 2018. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement that 90% of ordinary “REIT taxable income” (as determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gains) be distributed. As a REIT, the Company will generally not be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it

89


meets the organizational and operational requirements and its distributions equal or exceed REIT taxable income. For the period subsequent to the effective date of its REIT election, the Company continues to meet the organizational and operational requirements and expects distributions to exceed netREIT taxable income. Accordingly, no provision has been made for U.S. federal income taxes. Even though the Company has elected and qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it may be subject to state and local income and franchise taxes, and to federal income and excise tax on its undistributed income. Franchise taxes and federal excise taxes on the Company’s undistributed income, if any, are included in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, taxable income from non-REIT activities managed through the Company's taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal, state, and local taxes.

The Company analyzes its tax filing positions in all of the U.S. federal, state and local tax jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns, as well as for all open tax years in such jurisdictions. The Company follows a two-step process to evaluate uncertain tax positions. Step one, recognition, occurs when an entity concludes that a tax position, based solely on its technical merits, is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination. Step two, measurement, determines the amount of benefit that is more-likely-than-not to be realized upon settlement. Derecognition of a tax position that was previously recognized would occur when the Company subsequently determines that a tax position no longer meets the more-likely-than-not threshold of being sustained. The use of a valuation allowance as a substitute for derecognition of tax positions is prohibited.

As of December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, the Company did not record anyhad no accruals recorded for uncertain tax positions. The Company’s policy is to classify interest expense and penalties relating to taxes in general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of operations. During the years ended December 31, 20192022, 2021 and 2018,2020, the Company did not record anyrecorded de minimis interest or penalties relating to taxes, and there arewere no interest or penalties with respect to taxes accrued atas of December 31, 20192022 or 2021. The 2021, 2020 and 2018. The 2019 2018, 2017 and 2016 taxable years remain open to examination by federal andand/or state taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject.

Equity-Based Compensation

In 2019 and 2018, EPRT Inc. granted

The Company grants shares of restricted common stock and restricted share units (“RSUs”) to its directors, executive officers and other employees that vest over multiplespecified time periods, subject to the recipient’s continued service. In 2019, EPRT Inc. grantedThe Company also grants performance-based RSUs to its executive officers, the final number of which is determined based on marketobjective and subjective performance conditions and which vest over a multi-year period, subject to the recipient’s continued service. In 2017, the Predecessor granted unit-based compensation awards to certain of its employees and managers, as well as non-employees, consisting of units that vest over a multi-year period, subject to the

82


recipient’s continued service. The Company accounts for the restricted common stock RSUs and unit-based compensationRSUs in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, which requires that such compensation be recognized in the financial statements based on theirits estimated grant-date fair value. The value of such awards is recognized as compensation expense in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations over the requisiteapplicable service periods.

The Company recognizes compensation expense for equity-based compensation using the straight-line method based on the termsfair value of the individual grant.

award on the grant date. Forfeitures of equity-based compensation awards, if any, are recognized when they occur.

Variable Interest Entities

The FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) provides guidance for determining whether an entity is a variable interest entity (a “VIE”).VIE. VIEs are defined as entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A VIE is required to be consolidated by its primary beneficiary, which is the party that (i) has the power to control the activities that most significantly impact the VIE’s economic performance and (ii) has the obligation to absorb losses, or the right to receive benefits, of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE.

Following the completion of the Formation Transactions, the

The Company has concluded that the Operating Partnership is a VIE of which the Company is the primary beneficiary, as the Company has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the Operating Partnership.Partnership. Substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are held by the Operating Partnership. The assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership are consolidated and reported as assets and liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheetsheets as of December 31, 20192022 and December 31, 2018.

As of December 31, 2018,2021.

Additionally, the Company has concluded that an entity which it had provided a $5.7 million mortgage loan receivable was a VIE because the terms of the loan agreement limited the entity’s ability to absorb expected losses or the entity’s right to receive expected residual returns. However, the Company was not the primary beneficiary of the entity, because the Company did not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. As of December 31, 2018, the carrying amount of the Company’s loan receivable with this entity was $5.7 million, and the Company’s maximum exposure to loss in this entity is limited to the carrying amount of its investment. The Company had no liabilities associated with this investment as of December 31, 2018. In March 2019, the borrowing entity under this mortgage loan settled the principal amount in full and the Company had no loan receivable from this entity as of December 31, 2019.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company concluded that sevencertain entities to which it hadhas provided mortgage loans wereare VIEs because the entities’entities' equity was not sufficient to finance their activities without additional subordinated financial

90


support. However,The following table presents information about the Company’s mortgage loan-related VIEs as of the dates presented:
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Number of VIEs2123
Aggregate carrying value$233,351 $140,851 
The Company was not the primary beneficiary of theany of these entities, because the Company did not have the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities’ economic performance. Asperformance as of December 31, 2019, the carrying amount of the Company’s loans receivable with these entities was $60.5 million2022 and the2021. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss in these entities is limited to the carrying amount of its investment. The Company had no liabilities associated with these VIEs as of December 31, 2019.

Reportable Segments

ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for the manner in which enterprises report information about operating segments. Substantially all of the Company’s investments, at acquisition, are comprised of real estate owned that is leased to tenants on a long-term basis. Therefore, the Company aggregates these investments for reporting purposes2022 and operates in one reportable segment.

Net Income per Share

Net income per share has been computed pursuant to the guidance in the FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. The guidance requires the classification of the Company’s unvested restricted common stock and units, which contain rights to receive non‑forfeitable dividends, as participating securities requiring the two‑class method of computing net income per share. Diluted net income per share of common stock further considers the effect of potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period, including the assumed vesting of restricted share units with a market-based or service-based vesting condition, where dilutive. The OP Units held by non-controlling interests represent potentially dilutive securities, as the OP Units may be redeemed for cash or, at the Company’s election, exchanged for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis.

83


The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (dollars in thousands):

2021.

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Year Ended December 31,

2019

 

 

Period from

June 25, 2018 to

December 31, 2018

 

Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

48,025

 

 

$

16,329

 

Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

(6,181

)

 

 

(5,001

)

Less: net income allocated to unvested restricted common stock and RSUs

 

 

(493

)

 

 

(300

)

Net income available for common stockholders: basic

 

 

41,351

 

 

 

11,028

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

6,181

 

 

 

5,001

 

Net income available for common stockholders: diluted

 

$

47,532

 

 

$

16,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

64,714,087

 

 

 

43,325,968

 

Less: weighted average number of shares of unvested restricted common stock

 

 

(610,029

)

 

 

(691,290

)

Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic net income per share

 

 

64,104,058

 

 

 

42,634,678

 

Effects of dilutive securities: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OP Units

 

 

10,793,700

 

 

 

19,056,552

 

Unvested restricted common stock and RSUs

 

 

412,138

 

 

 

74,727

 

Weighted average shares outstanding used in diluted net income per share

 

 

75,309,896

 

 

 

61,765,957

 

(1)

Assumes the most dilutive issuance of potentially issuable shares between the two-class and treasury stock method unless the result would be anti-dilutive.

Recent AccountingDevelopments

In February 2016,March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)2020-4, Reference Rate Reform(Topic 848) (“ASU 2016-02”2020-4”). ASU 2020-4 contains practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance in ASU 2020-4 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company elected to apply the hedge accounting expedients related to probability and the assessments of effectiveness for future LIBOR-indexed cash flows to assume that the index upon which future hedged transactions will be based matches the index on the corresponding derivatives. Application of these expedients preserves the presentation of derivatives consistent with past presentation. The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the guidance and may apply other elections as applicable as additional changes in the market occur.
In April 2020, the FASB staff issued a question and answer document (the “Lease Modification Q&A”) focused on the application of lease accounting guidance to amendlease concessions provided as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Under existing lease guidance, the entity would have to determine, on a lease by lease basis, if a lease concession was the result of a new arrangement reached with the tenant, which would be accounted for under the lease modification framework, or if a lease concession was under the enforceable rights and obligations that existed in the original lease, which would be accounted for outside the lease modification framework. The Lease Modification Q&A provides entities with the option to elect to account for lease concessions as though the enforceable rights and obligations existed in the original lease. This election is only available when total cash flows resulting from the modified lease are substantially similar to or less than the cash flows in the original lease. The Company made this election and accounts for rent deferrals by increasing its rent receivables as receivables accrue and continuing to recognize income during the deferral period. Lease concessions or amendments other than rent deferrals are evaluated to determine if a substantive change to the consideration in the original lease contract has occurred and should be accounted for as a lease modification. The Company continues to evaluate any amounts recognized for collectability, regardless of whether accounted for as a lease modification or not, and records an adjustment to rental revenue for amounts that are not probable of collection. For lease concessions granted in conjunction with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company reviewed all amounts recognized on a tenant-by-tenant basis for collectability.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”). The guidance in ASU 2020-06 simplifies the accounting for leases. This standard requires lesseesconvertible debt and convertible preferred stock by removing the requirements to separately present certain conversion features in equity. In addition, the amendments in the ASU 2020-06 also simplify the guidance in ASC Subtopic 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity, by removing certain criteria that must be satisfied in order to classify leasesa contract as either financeequity, which is expected to decrease the number of freestanding instruments and embedded derivatives accounted for as assets or operating leases based on certain criteria and record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months, regardless of their classification. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent toliabilities. Finally, the previous guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. The standard also eliminates current real estate-specific provisions and changesamendments revise the guidance on sale-leaseback transactions, initial direct costs, lease modifications and lease executory costscalculating earnings per share, requiring use of the if-converted method for all entities. Certain changesconvertible instruments and rescinding an entity’s ability to rebut the guidance pertaining to sale-leaseback transactionspresumption of share settlement for instruments that may impact the Company. For example, the inclusion of a purchase optionbe settled in the lease associated with a sale-leaseback transaction will now resultcash or other assets. The amendments in the lessor accounting for such transaction as a financing arrangement.

ASU 2016-02 was2020-06 are effective for the Company on January 1, 2019 and, in accordance with the provisions of ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842), Targeted Improvements, wasfor fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. The guidance must be adopted by the Company using the modified retrospective approach as of the beginning of the periodfiscal year of adoption. There was no impact to retained earnings at the time of adoption and, therefore, no cumulative-effect adjustment was recorded. At the time of adoption, both lessees and lessors are permitted to make an election to apply a package of practical expedients available for implementation under the standard. The Company appliedadopted this package of practical expedients and, as such, at the time of adoption did not reassess the classification of existing lease contracts, whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease or whether a portion of initial direct costs for existing leases should have been expensed. In addition, the Company adopted the practical expedient provided in ASU 2018-11 that allows lessors to not separate non-lease components from the related lease components. The Company made this determination as the timing and pattern of transfer for the lease and non-lease components associated with its leases are the same and the lease components, if accounted for separately, would be classified as operating leases in accordance with ASC 842.

The accounting applied by a lessor is largely unchanged under ASU 2016-02; however, the standard requires that lessors expense, on an as-incurred basis, certain initial direct costs that are not incremental in obtaining a lease. Under the previous standards, certain of these costs were capitalizable. Although primarily a lessor, the Company is also a lessee under several ground lease arrangements and under its corporate office and office equipment leases. The Company completed its inventory and evaluation of these leases, calculated a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for the present value of the minimum lease payments and recognized an initial $4.8 million right-of-use asset and lease liability upon adoptionguidance on January 1, 2019. For a portion of the Company’s ground lease arrangements, the sublessees, or the Company’s tenants, are responsible for making payment directly to the ground lessors. Prior to the new standard such amounts were presented on a net basis; however, upon adoption of ASU 2016-02 the expense related to the ground lease obligations, along with the related sublease revenues, is presented on a gross basis in the consolidated statements

84


of operations. ASU 2016-02 also requires additional disclosures within the notes accompanying the consolidated financial statements.

Substantially all of the Company’s lease contracts (under which the Company is the lessor) are “triple-net” leases, which means that its tenants are responsible for making payments to third parties for operating expenses such as property taxes2021 and insurance costs associated with the properties the Company leases to them. Under the previous lease accounting guidance, these payments were excluded from rental revenue. In December 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-20 Leases (Topic 842), Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors. This update requires the Company to exclude from variable lease payments, and therefore revenue and expense, costs paid by its tenants directly to third parties (a net presentation). Costs paid by the Company and reimbursed by its tenants are included in rental revenue and property expenses (a gross presentation) in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2018-07”), which expands the scope of Topic 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services from nonemployees, with the result of aligning the guidance on share-based payments to nonemployees with that for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions, and eliminating the need to re-value awards to nonemployees at each balance sheet date. ASU 2018-07 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted for companies who have previously adopted ASU 2017-09. The Company early adopted ASU 2018-07 effective July 1, 2018 for accounting for its liability-classified non-employee awards that had not vested as of that date. No adjustment to the Company’s retained earnings was required as a result of the adoption of ASU 2018-07.

In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (ASU 2017-12), which amends and simplifies existing guidance in order to allow companies to more accurately present the economic effects of risk management activities in the financial statements. The Company adopted ASU 2017-12 while accounting for its interest rate swaps, see Note 5. As the Company did not have other derivatives outstanding at time of adoption, no prior period adjustments were required. Pursuant to the provisions of ASU 2017-12, the Company is no longer required to separately measure and recognize hedge ineffectiveness. Instead, the Company recognizes the entire change in the fair value of cash flow hedges included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness in other comprehensive (loss) income. The amounts recorded in other comprehensive (loss) income will subsequently be reclassified to earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The adoption of ASU 2017-122020-06 did not have a material impact on ourthe Company's consolidated financial statements.

91


In August 2018,July 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement: Changes to2021-05, Lease (Topic 842): Lessors - Certain Leases with Variable Lease Payments ("ASU 2021-05"). The guidance in ASU 2021-05 amends the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), which changes the disclosurelease classification requirements for fair value measurements by removing, addingthe lessors under certain leases containing variable payments to align with practice under ASC 840. The lessor should classify and modifying certain disclosures. ASU 2018-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2018-13 on its related disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”) establishing ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASC 326”), as amended by subsequent ASUs on the topic. ASU 2016-13 changes how entities will account for credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instrumentsa lease with variable lease payments that aredo not measured at fair value through net income. The guidance replaces the current “incurred loss” model withdepend on a reference index or a rate as an “expected loss” model that requires consideration of a broader range of information to estimate expected credit losses over the lifetimeoperating lease if both of the financial asset.following criteria are met: 1) the lease would have been classified as a sales-type lease or a direct financing lease in accordance with the classification criteria in ASC 842-10-25-2 through 25-3; and 2) the lessor would have otherwise recognized a day-one loss. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 is2021-05 are effective for interim and annual reporting periods in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019.2021, with early adoption permitted. The adoption willof ASU 2020-05 is not materiallyexpected to have a material impact on the Company’sCompany's consolidated financial statements with an adjustment to beginning retained earnings of less than 0.50% of our total loan portfolio.

statements.

3. Investments

As

The following table presents information about the number of December 31, 2019, the Company had investments in 1,000the Company's real estate investment portfolio as of each date presented:
December 31,
20222021
Owned properties (1)
1,4891,315
Properties securing investments in mortgage loans (2)
153126
Ground lease interests (3)
1110
Total number of investments1,6531,451

(1)Includes 8 and 11 properties including eight developments in progress and one undeveloped land parcel. Of these 1,000 properties, 897 represented owned properties (of which eight wereare subject to leases accounted for as direct financing leases or loans), 12 represented ground lease interests (of whichloans as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(2)Properties secure 20 and 17 mortgage loans receivable as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
(3)Includes one building waswhich is subject to a lease accounted for as a direct financing lease) and 91 represented properties which secure the Company’s investments in six mortgage loans receivable. The Company’s gross investment portfolio totaled $2.0 billionlease as of December 31, 2019 and consisted2021.
The following table presents information about the gross investment value of gross acquisition cost ofthe Company's real estate investments (including transaction costs) totaling $1.9 billion and loans and direct financing lease receivables, net, with an aggregate carrying amount of $92.2 million. As of December 31, 2019, 355 of these investments, comprising $601.3 million of net investments, were assets of consolidated special purpose entity subsidiaries and were pledged as collateral under the non-recourse obligations of the Company’s Master Trust Funding Program (see Note 6—Secured Borrowings).

85


As of December 31, 2018, the Company had investments in 665 properties, including four developments in progress and one undeveloped land parcel, and three mortgage loans receivable secured by 12 additional properties. Of these 665 properties, 652 represented owned properties (of which five were subject to leases accounted for as direct financing leases) and 13 represented ground lease interests (of which one building was subject to a lease accounted for as a direct financing lease). The Company’s gross investment portfolio totaled $1.4 billion as of December 31, 2018each date presented:

December 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Real estate investments, at cost$3,810,570 $3,150,840 
Loans and direct financing lease receivables, net240,035 189,287 
Real estate investments held for sale, net4,780 15,434 
Total gross investments$4,055,385 $3,355,561 
92


Investments in 2022 and consisted of gross acquisition cost of real estate investments (including transaction costs) totaling $1.4 billion and loans and direct financing lease receivables, net, with an aggregate carrying amount of $17.5 million. As of December 31, 2018, 347 of these investments comprising $609.2 million of net investments were assets of consolidated special purpose entity subsidiaries and were pledged as collateral under the non-recourse obligations of these special purpose entities (See Note 6—Secured Borrowings).

Acquisitions in 2019

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company did not have any acquisitions that represented more than 5% of the Company’s total investment activity as of December 31, 2019. 2021

The following table presents information about the Company’s acquisition activity during the yearyears ended December 31, 2019:

2022 and 2021:
Year ended December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Ownership type(1)Fee Simple
Number of properties224297
Purchase price allocation:
Land and improvements$270,049 $279,501 
Building and improvements481,560544,604
Construction in progress (2)
51,8709,348
Intangible lease assets3,36611,010
Total purchase price806,845 844,463 
Intangible lease liabilities— (3,320)
Purchase price (including acquisition costs)$806,845 $841,143 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Total

Investments

 

Ownership type

 

(1)

 

Number of properties acquired

 

281

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of purchase price:

 

 

 

 

Land and improvements

 

$

191,311

 

Building and improvements

 

 

370,312

 

Construction in progress (2)

 

 

17,858

 

Intangible lease assets

 

 

18,802

 

Assets acquired

 

 

598,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible lease liabilities

 

 

(188

)

Liabilities assumed

 

 

(188

)

Purchase price (including acquisition costs)

 

$

598,095

 

(1)

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company acquired the fee interest in 279 properties and acquired two properties subject to ground lease arrangements.

(2)

Represents amounts incurred at and subsequent to acquisition and includes approximately $0.3 million of capitalized interest expense.

Acquisitions in 2018

(1)During the year ended December 31, 2019,2022, the Company did not complete any acquisitions that represented more than 5%acquired the fee interest in 223 properties and acquired one property subject to a ground lease.

(2)Represents amounts incurred at and subsequent to acquisition and includes $0.8 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of its total investment activity as of December 31, 2018. The following table presents information about the Company’s acquisition activitycapitalized interest expense during the yearyears ended December 31, 2018:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Total

Investments

 

Ownership type

 

(1)

 

Number of properties acquired

 

204

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allocation of purchase price:

 

 

 

 

Land and improvements

 

$

160,362

 

Building and improvements

 

 

316,894

 

Construction in progress (2)

 

 

15,258

 

Intangible lease assets

 

 

12,227

 

Assets acquired

 

 

504,741

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible lease liabilities

 

 

(1,132

)

Liabilities assumed

 

 

(1,132

)

Purchase price (including acquisition costs)

 

$

503,609

 

86


(1)

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company acquired the fee interest in 203 properties and acquired one property subject to a ground lease arrangement.

2022 and 2021.

(2)

Represents amounts incurred at and subsequent to acquisition and includes $0.2 million of capitalized interest expense.

Gross Investment Activity

During the years ended December 31, 2019, 20182022 and 2017,2021, the Company did not have any investments that individually represented more than 5% of the Company’s total investment activity.

93


Gross Investment Activity
During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company had the following gross investment activity:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Number of

Investment

Locations

 

 

Dollar

Amount of

Investments

 

Gross investments, December 31, 2016

 

344

 

 

$

458,667

 

Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments

 

212

 

 

 

535,394

 

Sales of investments in real estate and direct financing lease receivables

 

(47)

 

 

 

(51,120

)

Relinquishment of property at end of ground lease term

 

(1)

 

 

 

(542

)

Provisions for impairment of real estate (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,466

)

Principal collections on direct financing lease receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

(79

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

(782

)

Gross investments, December 31, 2017

 

508

 

 

$

939,072

 

Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments

 

204

 

 

 

506,949

 

Sales of investments in real estate

 

(45)

 

 

 

(58,084

)

Relinquishment of properties at end of ground lease term

 

(2)

 

 

 

(853

)

Provisions for impairment of real estate (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,543

)

Investments in loans receivable (5)

 

12(4)

 

 

 

14,854

 

Principal collections on direct financing lease receivables

 

 

 

 

 

 

(74

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,772

)

Gross investments, December 31, 2018

 

677

 

 

$

1,394,549

 

Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments

 

281

 

 

 

603,677

 

Sales of investments in real estate

 

(37)

 

 

 

(65,571

)

Relinquishment of properties at end of ground lease term

 

(3)

 

 

 

(700

)

Provisions for impairment of real estate (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,918

)

Investments in loans receivable

 

95

 

 

 

94,637

 

Principal collections on and settlements of loans and direct financing lease receivables (6)

 

(13)

 

 

 

(19,958

)

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,402

)

Gross investments, December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,002,314

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(90,071

)

Net investments, December 31, 2019

 

 

1,000

 

 

$

1,912,243

 

(1)

During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at 6 vacant and 3 tenanted properties. The amount in the table above excludes $0.1 million related to intangible lease liabilities for these assets.

(2)

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at 7 vacant and 14 tenanted properties. The amount in the table above excludes approximately $40,000 related to intangible lease liabilities for these assets.

(Dollar amounts in thousands)Number of
Investment
Locations
Dollar
Amount of
Investments
Gross investments, December 31, 20191,000 $2,002,314 
Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments208 568,204 
Sales of investments in real estate(49)(81,312)
Relinquishment of properties at end of ground lease term(3)(1,931)
Provisions for impairment of real estate (1)
— (8,399)
Investments in loans receivable25 61,339 
Principal collections on and settlements of loans and direct financing lease receivables— (286)
Other— (11,256)
Gross investments, December 31, 20201,181 2,528,673 
Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments297 853,798 
Sales of investments in real estate(38)(57,154)
Provisions for impairment of real estate (2)
— (6,120)
Investments in loans receivable49 137,351 
Principal collections on and settlements of loans and direct financing lease receivables(38)(100,488)
Other— (499)
Gross investments, December 31, 20211,451 3,355,561 
Acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments224 810,661 
Sales of investments in real estate(54)(138,515)
Provisions for impairment of real estate (3)
— (20,164)
Investments in loans receivable75 143,954 
Principal collections on and settlements of loans and direct financing lease receivables(43)(93,118)
Other— (2,994)
Gross investments, December 31, 20221,653 4,055,385 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization (4)
— (276,307)
Net investments, December 31, 20221,653 $3,779,078 

(3)

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at 1 vacant and 7 tenanted properties.

_____________________________________________ 

(4)

Excludes improvements at one property securing a $3.2 million development construction loan as the land at this location is included in acquisitions of and additions to real estate investments for 2018.

(1)During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at 7 vacant and 10 tenanted properties.

(5)

Includes $3.5 million of loan receivable made to the purchaser of one real estate property as of December 31, 2018.

(2)During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at 2 vacant and 16 tenanted properties.

(6)

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company acquired 11 properties that had secured three of its loans receivable for an aggregate purchase price of $12.9 million. These loans receivable had a carrying value of $11.6 million prior to their settlement.

(3)During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company identified and recorded provisions for impairment at 4 vacant and 9 tenanted properties.

(7)

Includes $71.6 million of accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2019.

(4)Includes $238.2 million of accumulated depreciation as of December 31, 2022.

87


Real Estate Investments

The Company’sCompany's investment properties are leased to tenants under long-term operating leases that typically include one or more renewal options. See Note 11—4—Leases for more information about the Company’sCompany's leases.

Loans and Direct Financing Lease Receivables

During the years ended

As of December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, the Company has sevenhad 23 and four loan22 loans receivable outstanding, with an aggregate carrying amount of $89.6$238.7 million and $14.9$187.8 million, respectively. The Company had no loan receivable activity during the year ended December 31, 2017. The maximum amount of loss due to credit risk is ourthe Company's current principal balance of $89.6 million.  

During the year ended December 31, 2019 the borrowers under four of the Company’s loans receivable, with carrying values of $2.4 million, $5.7 million, $3.5 million and $3.4 million, settled or repaid the loans in full. Additionally, the borrower under one of the Company’s loans receivable, with a maturity date in 2039, made a partial prepayment to the Company of $4.8 million during 2019. The Company also entered into seven arrangements accounted for as loans receivable during the year ended December 31, 2019 with an aggregate carrying value of $89.6$238.7 million as of December 31, 2019.

2022.  

94


The Company’sCompany's loans receivable portfolio as of December 31, 2019 are2022 and 2021 is summarized below (dollars in thousands):

Loan Type
Monthly Payment (1)
Number of Secured PropertiesEffective Interest RateStated Interest RateMaturity DateDecember 31,
20222021
Mortgage (2)(3)
I/O28.80%8.00%2039$12,000 $12,000 
Mortgage (2)
P+I8.10%8.10%2059— 6,096 
Mortgage (2)
I/O28.53%7.75%20397,300 7,300 
Mortgage (2)
I/O698.16%7.70%203451,000 28,000 
Mortgage (2)
I/O18.42%7.65%20405,300 5,300 
Mortgage (2)
I/O38.79%8.50%20222,324 2,324 
Mortgage (2)
I/O17.00%7.00%2023600 600 
Mortgage (2)
I/O6.89%6.75%2026— 14,165 
Mortgage (2)
I/O38.30%8.25%20233,146 3,146 
Mortgage (2)
I/O26.87%6.40%20362,520 2,520 
Mortgage (2)
I/O37.51%7.00%20362,673 30,806 
Mortgage (2)
I/O7.51%7.00%2036— 9,679 
Mortgage (2)
I/O7.85%7.50%2031— 13,000 
Mortgage (2)
I/O28.29%8.25%20232,389 2,389 
Mortgage (2)
I/O15.72%8.00%205124,100 6,864 
Mortgage (2)
I/O27.44%7.10%20369,808 9,808 
Mortgage (2)
I/O77.30%6.80%203635,474 25,714 
Mortgage (2)
I/O17.73%7.20%20362,470 2,470 
Mortgage (2)
I/O18.00%8.00%20231,754 — 
Mortgage (2)
I/O376.80%7.00%202726,307 — 
Mortgage (2)
I/O16.99%7.20%20373,600 — 
Mortgage (2)
I/O18.40%8.25%2024760 — 
Mortgage (2)
I/O48.64%8.05%203712,250 — 
Mortgage (2)
I/O108.93%8.25%203728,938 — 
Leasehold interestP+I10.69%(4)2039— 1,435 
Leasehold interestP+I12.25%(5)2034992 1,055 
Leasehold interestP+I12.41%(5)20341,473 1,560 
Leasehold interestP+I14.97%(5)20381,517 1,562 
Net investment    $238,695 $187,793 

 

 

 

 

Number of

Secured

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal Balance Outstanding,

December 31,

 

Loan Type

 

Monthly Payment

 

Properties

 

Interest Rate

 

 

Maturity Date

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Mortgage (1)(2)

 

Interest only

 

 

 

 

10.00

%

 

2021

 

$

 

 

$

2,376

 

Mortgage (1)

 

Interest only

 

 

 

 

7.55

%

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

5,748

 

Mortgage (1)(2)

 

Interest only

 

 

 

 

5.25

%

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

3,500

 

Mortgage (1)(2)

 

Interest only

 

2

 

 

8.80

%

 

2039

 

 

12,000

 

 

 

 

Mortgage (2)

 

Principal + Interest

 

2

 

 

8.10

%

 

2059

 

 

5,125

 

 

 

 

Mortgage (1)

 

Interest only

 

2

 

 

8.53

%

 

2039

 

 

7,300

 

 

 

 

Mortgage (1)

 

Interest only

 

69

 

 

8.16

%

 

2034

 

 

28,000

 

 

 

 

Mortgage (1)

 

Principal + Interest

 

18

 

 

8.05

%

 

2034

 

 

34,604

 

 

 

 

Development construction (2)(3)

 

Principal + Interest

 

 

 

 

8.00

%

 

2058

 

 

 

 

 

3,230

 

Leasehold interest (4)

 

Principal + Interest

 

(4)

 

 

10.69

%

 

2039

 

 

1,435

 

 

 

 

Leasehold interest (5)

 

Principal + Interest

 

1

 

 

2.25

%

 

2034

 

 

1,164

 

 

 

 

Net investment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

89,628

 

 

$

14,854

 

(1)

Loan requires monthly payments of interest only with a balloon payment due at maturity.

(1)I/O: Interest Only; P+I: Principal and Interest

(2)

Loan allows for prepayments in whole or in part without penalty.

(2)Loan requires monthly payments of interest only with a balloon payment due at maturity.

(3)

Loan was secured by a mortgage on the building and improvements at the development property. The Company provided periodic funding to the borrower under this arrangement as construction progressed.

(3)Loan allows for prepayments in whole or in part without penalty.

(4)

This leasehold interest transaction is accounted for as a loan receivable, as the lease for two land parcels contains(4)This leasehold interest was accounted for as a loan receivable, as the lease for two land parcels contained an option for the lessee to repurchase the leased assets in 2024 or 2025.

(5)

This leasehold interest transaction is accounted for as a loan receivable, as the lease for one property contains an

option for the lessee to repurchase the leased assetparcels in 2034.

88

2024 or 2025.
(5)These leasehold interests are accounted for as loans receivable, as the leases for each property contain an option for the related lessee to repurchase the leased property in the future.
95


Scheduled principal payments due to be received under the Company’sCompany's loans receivable as of December 31, 2019 are2022 were as follows:

(in thousands)

 

Loans Receivable

 

(in thousands)Loans Receivable

2020

 

$

63

 

2021

 

 

77

 

2022

 

 

82

 

2023

 

 

87

 

2023$8,096 

2024

 

 

92

 

2024981 
20252025234 
20262026248 
2027202726,570 

Thereafter

 

 

89,227

 

Thereafter202,566 

Total

 

$

89,628

 

Total$238,695 

As of December 31, 20192022 and 2018,2021, the Company had $2.6$2.1 million and $2.7$2.3 million, respectively, of net investments accounted for as direct financing lease receivables. The components of the investments accounted for as direct financing lease receivables were as follows:

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

(in thousands)20222021

Minimum lease payments receivable

 

$

3,866

 

 

$

4,198

 

Minimum lease payments receivable$2,812 $3,189 

Estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased assets

 

 

270

 

 

 

270

 

Estimated unguaranteed residual value of leased assets251 270 

Unearned income from leased assets

 

 

(1,581

)

 

 

(1,817

)

Unearned income from leased assets(957)(1,150)

Net investment

 

$

2,555

 

 

$

2,651

 

Net investment$2,106 $2,309 

Scheduled future minimum non-cancelable base rental payments due to be received under the direct financing lease receivables as of December 31, 20192022 were as follows:
(in thousands)Future Minimum Base Rental Payments
2023$321 
2024283 
2025254 
2026243 
2027219 
Thereafter1,492 
Total$2,812 
Allowance for Credit Losses
The Company utilizes a real estate estimate model (i.e. a RELEM model) which estimates losses on loans and direct financing lease receivables for purposes of calculating an allowance for credit losses. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company recorded an allowance for credit losses of $0.8 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Changes in the Company’s allowance for credit losses are presented within provision for credit losses in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
96


For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the changes to the Company's allowance for credit losses were as follows:

(in thousands)Loans and Direct Financing Lease Receivables
Balance at December 31, 2019$— 
Cumulative-effect adjustment upon adoption of ASC 326188 
Current period provision for expected credit losses (1)
830 
Write-offs charged— 
Recoveries— 
Balance at December 31, 20201,018 
Current period provision for expected credit losses (1)
(204)
Write-offs charged— 
Recoveries— 
Balance at December 31, 2021814 
Current period provision for expected credit losses (2)
88
Write-offs charged(137)
Recoveries
Balance at December 31, 2022$765 

(in thousands)

 

Future Minimum

Base Rental

Payments

 

2020

 

$

337

 

2021

 

 

340

 

2022

 

 

345

 

2023

 

 

347

 

2024

 

 

289

 

Thereafter

 

 

2,208

 

Total

 

$

3,866

 

(1)The increase in expected credit losses was due to the changes in assumptions regarding then-current macroeconomic factors related to COVID-19.

(2)The decrease in expected credit losses is due to assumptions regarding current macroeconomic factors returning to pre-pandemic values due to the reduction of the adverse impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company considers the ratio of loan to value ("LTV") to be a significant credit quality indicator for its loans and direct financing lease portfolio. The following table presents information about the LTV of the Company's loans and direct financing lease receivables measured at amortized cost as of as of December 31, 2022:
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination YearTotal Amortized Costs Basis
(in thousands)2022202120202019Prior to 2019
LTV <60%$23,000 $— $— $28,000 $1,635 $52,635 
LTV 60%-70%— 28,234 — — — 28,234 
LTV >70%83,369 45,186 10,612 20,292 471 159,930 
$106,369 $73,420 $10,612 $48,292 $2,106 $240,799 
Real Estate Investments Held for Sale

The Company continually evaluates its portfolio of real estate investments and may elect to dispose of investments considering criteria including, but not limited to, tenant concentration, tenant credit quality, tenant operation type (e.g., industry, sector or concept), unit-level financial performance, local market conditions and lease rates, associated indebtedness and asset location. Real estate investments held for sale are expected to be sold within twelve months.

97


The following table shows the activity in real estate investments held for sale and intangible lease liabilities held for sale during the years ended December 31, 20192022 and 2018.

2021:

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Number of

Properties

 

 

Real Estate

Investments

 

 

Intangible Lease

Liabilities

 

 

Net Carrying

Value

 

(Dollar amounts in thousands)Number of
Properties
Real Estate
Investments
Intangible Lease
Liabilities
Net Carrying
Value

Held for sale balance, December 31, 2017

 

 

3

 

 

$

4,173

 

 

$

(129

)

 

$

4,044

 

Held for sale balance, December 31, 2020Held for sale balance, December 31, 2020$17,058 $— $17,058 

Transfers to held for sale classification

 

 

12

 

 

 

14,487

 

 

 

(256

)

 

 

14,231

 

Transfers to held for sale classification20 25,767 — 25,767 

Sales

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(18,660

)

 

 

385

 

 

 

(18,275

)

Sales(15)(13,501)— (13,501)

Transfers to held and used classification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers to held and used classification(4)(13,890)— (13,890)

Held for sale balance, December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Held for sale balance, December 31, 2021Held for sale balance, December 31, 202115,434 — 15,434 

Transfers to held for sale classification

 

 

5

 

 

$

7,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,450

 

Transfers to held for sale classification11 28,393 — 28,393 

Sales

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(6,239

)

 

 

 

 

 

(6,239

)

Sales(16)(39,047)— (39,047)

Transfers to held and used classification

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers to held and used classification— — — — 

Held for sale balance, December 31, 2019

 

 

1

 

 

$

1,211

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,211

 

Held for sale balance, December 31, 2022Held for sale balance, December 31, 2022$4,780 $— $4,780 

89


Significant Concentrations

The Company did not have any tenants (including for this purpose, all affiliates of such tenants) whose rental revenue for the years ended December 31, 2019, 20182022, 2021 or 20172020 represented 10% or more of total rental revenue in the Company’sCompany's consolidated statements of operations.

The following table lists the states where the rental revenue from the properties in that state during the periods presented represented 10% or more of total rental revenue in the Company’sCompany's consolidated statements of operations:

 Year ended December 31,
State202220212020
Texas13.5%13.1%14.9%

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

State

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Texas

 

12.4%

 

 

12.5%

 

 

13.1%

 

Georgia

 

10.8%

 

 

11.5%

 

 

*

 

Florida

 

*

 

 

*

 

 

10.2%

 


*

State's rental revenue was not greater than 10% of total rental revenue for all portfolio properties during the period specified.


Intangible Assets and Liabilities

Intangible assets and liabilities consisted of the following as of the dates presented:

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

December 31, 2022December 31, 2021

(in thousands)

 

Gross

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Gross

Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Net

Carrying

Amount

 

(in thousands)Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Net
Carrying
Amount

Intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible assets:      

In-place leases

 

$

64,828

 

 

$

14,195

 

 

$

50,633

 

 

$

50,317

 

 

$

9,498

 

 

$

40,819

 

In-place leases$77,096 $30,217 $46,879 $76,255 $24,540 $51,715 

Intangible market lease assets

 

 

14,094

 

 

 

4,228

 

 

 

9,866

 

 

 

16,104

 

 

 

4,144

 

 

 

11,960

 

Intangible market lease assets11,268 4,917 6,351 11,704 4,409 7,295 

Total intangible assets

 

$

78,922

 

 

$

18,423

 

 

$

60,499

 

 

$

66,421

 

 

$

13,642

 

 

$

52,779

 

Total intangible assets$88,364 $35,134 $53,230 $87,959 $28,949 $59,010 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible market lease liabilities

 

$

12,054

 

 

$

2,490

 

 

$

9,564

 

 

$

14,894

 

 

$

3,278

 

 

$

11,616

 

Intangible market lease liabilities$15,325 $3,774 $11,551 $15,948 $3,255 $12,693 

The remaining weighted average amortization period for the Company’sCompany's intangible assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2019,2022, by category and in total, were as follows:

Years Remaining

In-place leases

9.8

Years Remaining

In-place leases

8.8
Intangible market lease assets

14.2

11.0

Total intangible assets

10.6

9.1

Intangible market lease liabilities

17.1

8.3

The following table discloses amounts recognized within the consolidated statements of operations related to amortization of in-place leases, amortization and accretion of above- and below-market lease assets and
98


liabilities, net and the amortization and accretion of above- and below-market ground leases for the periods presented:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Amortization of in-place leases (1)

 

$

6,272

 

 

$

6,465

 

 

$

5,461

 

Amortization (accretion) of market lease intangibles, net (2)

 

 

866

 

 

 

780

 

 

 

1,071

 

Amortization (accretion) of above- and below-market ground lease intangibles, net (3)

 

 

(333

)

 

 

(443

)

 

 

(540

)

(1)

Reflected within depreciation and amortization expense.

(2)

Reflected within rental revenue.

 Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Amortization of in-place leases (1)
$7,575 $7,544 $7,067 
Amortization (accretion) of market lease intangibles, net (2)
(217)(47)
Amortization (accretion) of above- and below-market ground lease intangibles, net (3)
(350)(353)(395)

(3)

Reflected within property expenses.

 ______________________________________________________

90


(1)Reflected within depreciation and amortization expense.
(2)Reflected within rental revenue.
(3)Reflected within property expenses.
The following table provides the projectedestimated amortization of in-place lease assets to be recognized as a component of depreciation and amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter:
(in thousands)In-Place Lease Assets
2023$6,187 
20245,519 
20254,271 
20263,966 
20273,437 
Thereafter23,499 
Total$46,879 
The following table provides the estimated net amortization of above- and below-market lease intangibles to be recognized as a component of rental revenue for the next five years:

years and thereafter:
(in thousands)Above Market Lease AssetBelow Market Lease LiabilitiesNet Adjustment to Rental Revenue
2023$(692)$701 $
2024(659)698 39 
2025(651)700 49 
2026(641)704 63 
2027(620)728 108 
Thereafter(3,088)8,020 4,932 
Total$(6,351)$11,551 $5,200 

(in thousands)

 

2020

 

 

2021

 

 

2022

 

 

2023

 

 

2024

 

In-place lease assets

 

$

6,377

 

 

$

6,164

 

 

$

6,013

 

 

$

5,578

 

 

$

4,781

 

Adjustment to amortization expense

 

$

6,377

 

 

$

6,164

 

 

$

6,013

 

 

$

5,578

 

 

$

4,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Above-market lease assets

 

$

(829

)

 

$

(810

)

 

$

(809

)

 

$

(777

)

 

$

(744

)

Below-market lease liabilities

 

 

551

 

 

 

552

 

 

 

552

 

 

 

501

 

 

 

500

 

Net adjustment to rental revenue

 

$

(278

)

 

$

(258

)

 

$

(257

)

 

$

(276

)

 

$

(244

)

4. Credit Facilities

On June 25, 2018, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, entered into a revolving credit agreement with a group of lenders for a four-year, senior unsecured revolving credit facility (the “2018 Credit Facility”) with aggregate revolving credit commitments of $300.0 million.

The 2018 Credit Facility had a term of four years, with an extension option of up to one year exercisable by the Operating Partnership, subject to certain conditions, and initially bore interest at (i) an annual rate of applicable LIBOR, as defined therein, plus an applicable margin; or (ii) the prime rate plus an applicable margin. The 2018 Credit Facility provided an accordion feature to increase, subject to certain conditions, the maximum availability of the 2018 Credit Facility by up to an additional $200.0 million.

On April 12, 2019, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, entered into a restated credit agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders, amending and restating the terms of the 2018 Credit Facility to increase the maximum aggregate initial original principal amount of revolving loans available thereunder up to $400.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and to permit the incurrence of an additional $200.0 million in term loans thereunder (the “April 2019 Term Loan”).

The Revolving Credit Facility has a term of four years from April 12, 2019, with an extension option of up to one year exercisable by the Operating Partnership, subject to certain conditions, and the April 2019 Term Loan has a term of five years from the effective date of the amended agreement. The loans under each of the Revolving Credit Facility and the April 2019 Term Loan initially bear interest at an annual rate of applicable LIBOR plus the applicable margin (which applicable margin varies between the Revolving Credit Facility and the April 2019 Term Loan). The applicable LIBOR is the rate with a term equivalent to the interest period applicable to the relevant borrowing. The applicable margin initially is a spread set according to a leverage-based pricing grid. At the Operating Partnership’s election, on and after receipt of an investment grade corporate credit rating from Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”), the applicable margin will be a spread set according to the Company’s corporate credit ratings provided by S&P and/or Moody’s. The Revolving Credit Facility and the April 2019 Term Loan are freely pre-payable at any time and the Revolving Credit Facility is mandatorily payable if borrowings exceed the borrowing base or the facility limit. The Operating Partnership may re-borrow amounts paid down on the Revolving Credit Facility but not on the April 2019 Term Loan. The Operating Partnership is required to pay revolving credit fees throughout the term of the Revolving Credit Agreement based upon its usage of the Revolving Credit Facility, at a rate which depends on its usage of such facility during the period before the Company receives an investment grade corporate credit rating from S&P or Moody’s, and which rate shall be based on the corporate credit rating from S&P and/or Moody’s after the time, if applicable, the Company receives such a rating. The Operating Partnership was required to pay a ticking fee on the April 2019 Term Loan for the period from April 12, 2019 through May 14, 2019, the date the term loans were drawn. The Amended Credit Agreement has an accordion feature to increase, subject to certain conditions, the maximum availability of credit (either through increased revolving commitments or additional term loans) by up to $200 million.

Additionally, on November 22, 2019, the Company further amended the Amended Credit Agreement to update certain terms to be consistent with those as described under, and to acknowledge, where applicable, the November 2019 Term Loan (as defined below) and to make certain other changes to the Amended Credit Agreement consistent with market practice on future replacement of the LIBOR rate and qualified financial contracts.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the Amended Credit Agreement and the Company and each of its subsidiaries that owns a direct or indirect interest in an eligible real property asset are guarantors under the Amended Credit Agreement.

91


Under the terms of the Amended Credit Agreement, the Company is subject to various restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require the Company to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios, secured borrowing ratios and a minimum level of tangible net worth.

The Amended Credit Agreement also restricts the Company’s ability to pay distributions to its stockholders under certain circumstances. However, the Company may make distributions to the extent necessary to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Amended Credit Agreement contains certain additional covenants that, subject to exceptions, limit or restrict the Company’s incurrence of indebtedness and liens, disposition of assets, transactions with affiliates, mergers and fundamental changes, modification of organizational documents, changes to fiscal periods, making of investments, negative pledge clauses and lines of business and REIT qualification.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and was not in default of any other provisions under the Amended Credit Agreement and the 2018 Credit Facility as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

November 2019 Term Loan

On November 26, 2019, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, entered into a new $430 million term loan credit facility (the “November 2019 Term Loan”) with a group of lenders. The November 2019 Term Loan provides for term loans to be drawn up to an aggregate amount of $430 million with a maturity of November 26, 2026. The loans under the November 2019 Term Loan are available to be drawn in up to three draws during the six-month period beginning on November 26, 2019. On December 9, 2019, the Company borrowed $250.0 million under the November 2019 Term Loan.

Borrowings under the November 2019 Term Loan bear interest at an annual rate of applicable LIBOR plus the applicable margin. The applicable LIBOR will be the rate with a term equivalent to the interest period applicable to the relevant borrowing. The applicable margin will initially be a spread set according to a leverage-based pricing grid. At the Operating Partnership’s irrevocable election, on and after receipt of an investment grade corporate credit rating from S&P or Moody’s, the applicable margin will be a spread set according to the Company’s corporate credit ratings provided by S&P and/or Moody’s. The November 2019 Term Loan is pre-payable at any time by the Operating Partnership (as borrower), provided, that if the loans under the November 2019 Term Loan are repaid on or before November 26, 2020, they are subject to a two percent prepayment premium, and if repaid thereafter but on or before November 26, 2021, they are subject to a one percent prepayment premium. After November 26, 2021 the loans may be repaid without penalty. The Operating Partnership may not re-borrow amounts paid down on the November 2019 Term Loan. The Operating Partnership is required to pay a ticking fee on any undrawn portion of the November 2019 Term Loan for the period from and including the 91st day after November 26, 2019 until the earlier of the date the initial term loans are fully drawn or May 26, 2020. The November 2019 Term Loan has an accordion feature to increase, subject to certain conditions, the maximum availability of the facility up to an aggregate of $500 million.

The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the November 2019 Term Loan, and the Company and each of its subsidiaries that owns a direct or indirect interest in an eligible real property asset are guarantors under the facility. Under the terms of the November 2019 Term Loan, the Company is subject to various restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require the Company to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios, secured borrowing ratios and a minimum level of tangible net worth.

Additionally, the November 2019 Term Loan restricts the Company’s ability to pay distributions to its stockholders under certain circumstances. However, the Company may make distributions to the extent necessary to maintain its qualification as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The facility contains certain covenants that, subject to exceptions, limit or restrict the Company’s incurrence of indebtedness and liens, disposition of assets, transactions with affiliates, mergers and fundamental changes, modification of organizational documents, changes to fiscal periods, making of investments, negative pledge clauses and lines of business and REIT qualification.

The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and was not in default of any other provisions under the November 2019 Term Loan as of December 31, 2019.

92


Revolving Credit Facility

The following table presents information about the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2018 Credit Facility for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

Leases

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Balance on January 1,

 

$

34,000

 

 

$

 

Borrowings

 

 

459,000

 

 

 

34,000

 

Repayments

 

 

(447,000

)

 

 

 

Balance on December 31,

 

$

46,000

 

 

$

34,000

 

Total deferred financing costs, net, of $3.5 million and $3.0 million related to the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2018 Credit Facility were included within prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company recorded $1.1 million and $0.5 million, respectively, to interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 related to amortization of these deferred financing costs.

Additionally, the Company recorded $3.4 million and $0.4 million of interest expense on borrowings and unused facility fees during the year ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, related to the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2018 Credit Facility. The weighted average interest rate in effect on the Company’s borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2018 Credit Facility as of December 31, 2019 and 2018 was 3.06% and 5.95%, respectively.

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $354.0 million and $266.0 million of unused borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2018 Credit Facility, respectively.

Term Loan Facilities

On May 14, 2019, the Company borrowed the entire $200.0 million available under the April 2019 Term Loan and used the entire proceeds to repurchase, in part, notes previously issued under its Master Trust Funding Program.  On December 9, 2019, the Company borrowed $250.0 million of the $430.0 million available under the November 2019 Term Loan and used the proceeds to voluntarily prepay $70.4 million of the Series 2016-1 Notes at par and to repay amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. See Note 6—Secured Borrowings for additional information.

Total deferred financing costs, net, of $4.4 million related to the Company’s term loan facilities are included as a component of unsecured term loans, net of deferred financing costs on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2019. The Company recorded $0.2 million to interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2019 related to the amortization of these fees and direct costs of its term loan facilities.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded $5.1 million of cash interest expense, respectively, including delayed draw ticking fees, related to its term loan facilities. The variable interest rates in effect on the Company’s borrowings under the April 2019 Term Loan and November 2019 Term Loan as of December 31, 2019 were 3.00% and 3.22%, respectively. The Company fixed the interest rates on its term loan facilities��� variable-rate debt through the use of interest rate swap agreements. See Note 5—Derivative and Hedging Activities for additional information.

5. Derivative and Hedging Activities

The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company’s objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.

These derivatives are considered cash flow hedges and are recorded on a gross basis at fair value. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2017-12, assessments of hedge effectiveness are performed quarterly using either a qualitative or quantitative approach. The Company recognizes the entire change in the fair value in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the change is reflected as derivative changes in fair value in the supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows. The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will subsequently be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s borrowings under its variable-rate term loan facilities. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $0.9 million will be reclassified from other comprehensive income as an increase to interest expense. The Company does not have netting arrangements related to its derivatives.

93


The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. As of December 31, 2019, there were no events of default related to the interest rate swaps.

The following table summarizes the notional amount at inception and fair value of these instruments on the Company's balance sheet as of December 31, 2019 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Derivatives

Designated as

Hedging Instruments

 

Fixed Rate Paid by

Company

 

 

Variable Rate Paid

by Bank

 

Effective Date

 

Maturity Date

 

Notional Value

(1)

 

 

Fair Value of

Asset/

(Liability) (2) (3)

 

Interest Rate Swap

 

2.06%

 

 

1 month LIBOR

 

5/14/2019

 

4/12/2024

 

$

100,000

 

 

$

(1,996

)

Interest Rate Swap

 

2.06%

 

 

1 month LIBOR

 

5/14/2019

 

4/12/2024

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

(999

)

Interest Rate Swap

 

2.07%

 

 

1 month LIBOR

 

5/14/2019

 

4/12/2024

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

(1,005

)

Interest Rate Swap

 

1.61%

 

 

1 month LIBOR

 

12/9/2019

 

11/26/2026

 

 

175,000

 

 

 

758

 

Interest Rate Swap

 

1.61%

 

 

1 month LIBOR

 

12/9/2019

 

11/26/2026

 

 

50,000

 

 

 

210

 

Interest Rate Swap

 

1.60%

 

 

1 month LIBOR

 

12/9/2019

 

11/26/2026

 

 

25,000

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

450,000

 

 

$

(2,905

)

(1)

Notional value indicates the extent of the Company’s involvement in these instruments, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks.

Lessor

(2)

Derivatives in a liability position are included within accrued liabilities and other payables in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets totaling to $4.0 million.

(3)

Derivatives in an asset position are included within prepaid expenses and other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets totaling to $1.1 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company recorded a loss on the change in the fair value of its interest rate swaps of $0.1 million, which is included in interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements was $4.1 million. As of December 31, 2019, the fair value of derivatives in a net asset position was including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements was $1.0 million.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company had not posted any collateral related to these agreements and was not in breach of any provisions of such agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their aggregate termination value of $3.1 million as of December 31, 2019.

6. Secured Borrowings

In the normal course of business, the Company transfers financial assets in various transactions with Special Purpose Entities (“SPE”) determined to be VIEs, which primarily consist of securitization trusts established for a limited purpose (the “Master Trust Funding Program”). These SPEs are formed for the purpose of securitization transactions in which the Company transfers assets to an SPE, which then issues to investors various forms of debt obligations supported by those assets. In these securitization transactions, the Company typically receives cash from the SPE as proceeds for the transferred assets and retains the rights and obligations to service the transferred assets in accordance with servicing guidelines. All debt obligations issued from the SPEs are non-recourse to the Company.  

In accordance with the accounting guidance for asset transfers, the Company considers any ongoing involvement with transferred assets in determining whether the assets can be derecognized from the balance sheets. For transactions that do not meet the requirements for derecognition and remain on the consolidated balance sheets, the transferred assets may not be pledged or exchanged by the Company.

94


The Company evaluates its interest in certain entities to determine if these entities meet the definition of a VIE and whether the Company is the primary beneficiary and, therefore, should consolidate the entity based on the variable interests it held both at inception and when there was a change in circumstances that required a reconsideration. The Company has determined that the SPEs created in connection with its Master Trust Funding Program should be consolidated as the Company is the primary beneficiary of each of these entities.

In December 2016, the Company issued its first series of notes under the Master Trust Funding Program, consisting of $263.5 million of Class A Notes and $17.3 million of Class B Notes (together, the “Series 2016-1 Notes”). These notes were issued to an affiliate of Eldridge Industries, LLC (“Eldridge”) through underwriting agents. The Series 2016-1 Notes were issued by two SPEs formed to hold assets and issue the secured borrowings associated with the securitization.

In July 2017, the Company issued its second series of notes under the Master Trust Funding Program, consisting of $232.4 million of Class A Notes and $15.7 million of Class B Notes (together, the “Series 2017-1 Notes”). Of these notes, $75.1 million of the Class A Notes and all of the Class B Notes were issued to an affiliate of Eldridge through underwriting agents. The Series 2017-1 Notes were issued by three SPEs formed to hold assets and issue the secured borrowings associated with the securitization.

Tenant rentals received on assets transferred to SPEs under the Master Trust Funding Program are sent to the trustee and used to pay monthly principal and interest payments.

The Series 2016-1 Notes were scheduled to mature in November 2046, but the terms of the Class A Notes required principal to be paid monthly through November 2021, with a balloon repayment at that time, and the terms of the Class B Notes required no monthly principal payments but required the full principal balance to be paid in November 2021.

The Series 2017-1 Notes mature in June 2047, but the terms of the Class A Notes require principal to be paid monthly through June 2024, with a balloon repayment at that time, and the terms of the Class B Notes require no monthly principal payments but require the full principal balance to be paid in June 2024. The Series 2017-1 Notes contain interest rate escalation provisions if these repayment schedules are not met.

The Series 2017-1 Notes may be voluntarily prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time on or after the date that is 31 months prior to the anticipated repayment date in June 2024 without the payment of a make whole amount. Voluntary prepayments may be made before 31 months prior to the anticipated repayment date but may be subject to the payment of a make whole amount.   

In May 2019, the Company repurchased a portion of its Class A Series 2016-1 Notes with a face value of $200 million for $201.4 million from an affiliate of Eldridge. The Company accounted for the repurchase as a debt extinguishment and recorded a loss on repurchase of $4.4 million, including the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs. On November 12, 2019, the Company cancelled all $200 million of these repurchased Class A Series 2016-1 Notes.

In November 2019, the Company voluntarily prepaid all $70.4 million of the then outstanding Series 2016-1 Notes (consisting of the remaining $53.2 million Class A Series 2016-1 Notes and $17.2 million Class B Series 2016-1 Notes) at par plus accrued interest pursuant to the terms of the agreements related to such securities. The Company accounted for this prepayment as a debt extinguishment and recorded a loss on retirement of $0.8 million due to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs.  

As of December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company had $239.1 million and $515.1 million, respectively, of combined principal outstanding under the notes issued through its Master Trust Funding Program.

Total deferred financing costs, net, of $3.8 million and $9.0 million related to the Master Trust Funding Program were included within secured borrowings, net of deferred financing costs on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2019 and 2018. The Company recorded $1.5 million, $2.3 million and $1.9 million to interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively, related to the amortization of these deferred financing costs.

95


During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded $16.3 million, $22.6 million and $17.4 million, respectively, of interest expense on borrowings under the Master Trust Funding Program. The Company’s secured borrowings issued under the Master Trust Funding Program bear interest at a weighted average interest rate of 4.17% as of December 31, 2019.

The following table summarizes the scheduled principal payments on the Company’s secured borrowings under the Master Trust Funding Program as of December 31, 2019:

(in thousands)

 

Future

Principal

Payments

 

2020

 

$

3,885

 

2021

 

 

4,083

 

2022

 

 

4,292

 

2023

 

 

4,512

 

2024

 

 

222,330

 

Total

 

$

239,102

 

The Company was not in default of any provisions under the Master Trust Funding Program as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

7. Notes Payable to Related Parties

Until the completion of the IPO, the Company had a secured warehouse line of credit with an affiliate of Eldridge through which it issued short-term notes (the “Warehouse Notes”) and used the proceeds to acquire investments in real estate. The Warehouse Notes accrued interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus a spread of between 2.14% and 2.76% and matured within one year of the date of issuance. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company issued 33 short-term Warehouse Notes for a combined $523.0 million and separately issued one additional short-term note for $20.0 million payable to a different affiliate of Eldridge. The $20.0 million short-term note accrued interest at a rate of 8.0%. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company repaid 14 of the Warehouse Notes and the $20.0 million short-term note at or prior to maturity.

During the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company issued 20 Warehouse Notes for a combined $154.0 million. On January 31, 2018, the Company made principal payments on the Warehouse Notes of $50.0 million, repaying three of the Warehouse Notes in full and one of the Warehouse Notes in part, prior to maturity. On June 25, 2018, the Company used a portion of the net proceeds from the IPO and the Concurrent Private Placement to repay all 36 of the then outstanding Warehouse Notes, with an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $334.0 million, in full, prior to maturity, and had no amounts outstanding related to the Warehouse Notes as of December 31, 2019 and 2018.

The following table presents the activity related to the Company’s notes payable to related parties for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

(in thousands)

 

Warehouse

Notes

 

 

Other Short-

term Note

 

 

Total

 

Outstanding, January 1, 2017

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Borrowings

 

 

523,000

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

543,000

 

Repayments

 

 

(293,000

)

 

 

(20,000

)

 

 

(313,000

)

Outstanding, December 31, 2017

 

 

230,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

230,000

 

Borrowings

 

 

154,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

154,000

 

Repayments

 

 

(384,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

(384,000

)

Outstanding, December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding, December 31, 2019

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred $4.6 million and $3.5 million of interest expense related to these notes payable to related parties. No interest expense from notes payable to related parties was incurred during the year ended December 31, 2019.

96


8. Equity

Stockholders’ Equity

On June 25, 2018, EPRT Inc. completed the IPO and issued 32,500,000 shares of its common stock at an initial public offering price of $14.00 per share, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-225215), filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Prior to the completion of the IPO, a number of formation transactions (the “Formation Transactions”) took place that were designed to facilitate the completion of the IPO. Among other things, on June 20, 2018, Essential Properties Realty Trust LLC (“EPRT LLC”) converted from a Delaware limited liability company into a Delaware limited partnership, changed its name to Essential Properties, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) and became the subsidiary through which EPRT Inc. holds substantially all of its assets and conducts its operations. Prior to the completion of the Formation Transactions, EPRT LLC was a wholly owned subsidiary of EPRT Holdings LLC (“EPRT Holdings” and, together with EPRT LLC, the “Predecessor”), and EPRT Holdings received 17,913,592 units of limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership (“OP Units”) in connection with EPRT LLC’s conversion into a Delaware limited partnership. Essential Properties OP G.P., LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of EPRT Inc., became the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Formation Transactions were accounted for as a reorganization of entities under common control in the consolidated financial statements and the assets and liabilities of the Predecessor were recorded by EPRT Inc. at their historical carrying amounts.

Concurrently with the completion of the IPO, EPRT Inc. received an additional $125.0 million investment from an affiliate of Eldridge Industries, LLC (“Eldridge”) in private placements (the “Concurrent Private Placement”) of 7,785,611 shares of its common stock and 1,142,960 OP Units at a price per share/unit of $14.00. The issuance and sale of the shares and OP Units in the Concurrent Private Placement were made pursuant to private placement purchase agreements and there were no underwriting discounts or commissions associated with the sales.

As part of the IPO, the underwriters of the IPO were granted an option to purchase up to an additional 4,875,000 shares of EPRT Inc.’s common stock at the IPO price of $14.00 per share, less underwriting discounts and commissions. On July 20, 2018, the underwriters of the IPO exercised this option in part, and on July 24, 2018, the Company issued an additional 2,772,191 shares of common stock. The net proceeds to EPRT Inc. from the IPO (including the purchase of additional shares pursuant to the underwriters’ option) and the Concurrent Private Placement, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses, were $583.7 million.

On June 25, 2018, EPRT Inc. issued 691,290 shares of restricted common stock to certain of its directors, executive officers and other employees under the Equity Incentive Plan. See Note 9 – Equity Based Compensation for additional information.

On March 18, 2019, EPRT Inc. completed a follow-on public offering (the “Follow-On Offering”) of 14,030,000 shares of its common stock, including 1,830,000 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares, at an offering price of $17.50 per share, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File Nos. 333-230188 and 333-230252) filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. Net proceeds from the Follow-On Offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses, were $234.6 million.

On July 22, 2019, EPRT Holdings and Security Benefit Life Insurance Company (together, the “Selling Stockholders”), affiliates of Eldridge, completed a secondary public offering (the “Secondary Offering”) of 26,288,316 shares of the Company’s common stock, including 3,428,910 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares. Prior to completion of the Secondary Offering, the Selling Stockholders exchanged 18,502,705 OP Units of the Operating Partnership for a like number of shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company did not receive any proceeds from this transaction.

At the Market Program

In August 2019, the Company established an “at the market” common equity distribution program (“ATM Program”), through which the Company may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell shares of its common stock having an aggregate gross sales price of up to $200 million.

During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company sold 7,432,986 shares of its common stock under the ATM Program, at a weighted average price per share of $23.97, raising $178.2 million in gross proceeds. Net proceeds from selling shares under the ATM Program during the year ended December 31, 2019, after deducting sales agent fees and other expenses associated with establishing and maintaining the ATM Program, were $175.1 million.

97


Dividends on Common Stock

During the year ended December 31, 2019 and the period from June 25, 2018 to December 31, 2018, the Company’s board of directors declared the following quarterly cash dividends on common stock:

Date Declared

 

Record Date

 

Date Paid

 

Dividend per Share of

Common Stock

 

 

Total Dividend (dollars in thousands)

 

December 6, 2019

 

December 31, 2019

 

January 15, 2020

 

$

0.23

 

 

$

19,268

 

September 6, 2019

 

September 30, 2019

 

October 15, 2019

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

17,531

 

June 5, 2019

 

June 28, 2019

 

July 15, 2019

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

12,725

 

March 7, 2019

 

March 29, 2019

 

April 16, 2019

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

12,143

 

December 7, 2018

 

December 31, 2018

 

January 14, 2019

 

$

0.21

 

 

$

9,187

 

August 29, 2018

 

September 28, 2018

 

October 12, 2018

 

$

0.224

 

 

$

9,800

 

The Company has determined that, during the year ended December 31, 2019 and the period from June 25, 2018 to December 31, 2018, approximately 58.8 % and 58.9%, respectively, of the distributions it paid represented taxable income and  41.2 % and 41.1%, respectively, of the distributions it paid represented return of capital for federal income tax purposes.

Members’ Equity

EPRT LLC was capitalized by the SCF Funding LLC (the “Parent”) through direct and indirect capital contributions. In January 2017, the Parent made indirect capital contributions of $17.3 million. In these indirect capital contributions, the Parent made direct cash payments to sellers of real estate investments acquired by EPRT LLC.

On January 31, 2017, in exchange for Class A units of EPRT LLC, Stonebriar Holdings LLC (“Stonebriar Holdings”) made a direct equity contribution of $80.0 million and certain members of EPRT LLC’s management and board of managers made direct equity contributions of $3.7 million. Concurrently, EPRT LLC issued Class C units to the Parent in exchange for the Parent’s retention of an equity investment in EPRT LLC of $91.5 million. The Class A and Class C units were issued at $1,000 per unit and both classes contained liquidation preferences equal to the per unit value of $1,000 plus 8% per annum compounded quarterly.

Additionally, on January 31, 2017, EPRT LLC approved and issued unvested Class B units to members of EPRT Management and a member of EPRT LLC’s board of managers and approved and issued unvested Class D units to members of EPRT LLC’s board of managers and external unitholders. See Note 10 – Equity Based Compensation for additional information.

Pursuant to the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement, distributions to unitholders were to be made in the following order and priority:

First, to the holders of Class A and Class C units until each holder of these units has first received an amount equal to each class’ yield, as defined in the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement, and then until each holder of these units has received an amount equal to each class’ aggregate unreturned class contributions;

Next, to the holders of Class B and Class D units in an aggregate amount based on a return threshold defined in the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement for each class of units;

Then, to the holders of Class B and Class D units in an aggregate amount equal to each class’ unit percentage of distributions, as defined in the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement; and

Lastly, any remaining amounts to the holders of Class A and Class C units.

Pursuant to the EPRT LLC Operating Agreement, EPRT LLC’s net income or loss was allocated to the holders of the Class A, B, C and D units in a similar manner as the distribution allocation outlined above.

On December 31, 2017, EPRT LLC reorganized (the “EPRT LLC Reorganization”) and the holders of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D units contributed all of their interests in EPRT LLC to EPRT Holdings, in exchange for interests in EPRT Holdings with the same rights as the interests they held in EPRT LLC. As of such date, EPRT LLC became a wholly owned subsidiary of EPRT Holdings. Additionally, EPRT Holdings issued a new grant of 500 unvested Class B units to a member of EPRT LLC’s management on the same date.

98


On January 31, 2018, Stonebriar Holdings LLC made a $50.0 million direct equity contribution to EPRT Holdings. EPRT Holdings used these proceeds to repay $50.0 million of outstanding principal on the Warehouse Notes.

9. Non-controlling Interests

Essential Properties OP G.P., LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and holds a 1.0% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership. The Company contributes the net proceeds from issuing shares of common stock to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a number of OP Units equal to the number of shares of common stock issued.

Prior to completion of the Secondary Offering, the Selling Stockholders exchanged 18,502,705 OP Units of the Operating Partnership for a like number of shares of the Company’s common stock. Concurrently, EPRT Holdings, one of the Selling Stockholders, distributed the remaining 553,847 OP Units it held to former members of EPRT Holdings (the “Non-controlling OP Unit Holders”). The Selling Stockholders thereafter sold all of the shares of common stock that they owned through the Secondary Offering and accordingly no longer owned shares of the Company’s common stock or held OP Units following the completion of the Secondary Offering.

As of December 31, 2019, the Company held 83,761,151 OP Units, representing a 98.3% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership. As of the same date, the Non-controlling OP Unit Holders held 553,847 OP Units in the aggregate, representing a 0.7% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership. As of December 31, 2018, the Company held 43,749,092 OP Units, representing a 68.7% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership. As of the same date, EPRT Holdings and Eldridge directly or indirectly held 17,913,592 and 1,142,960 OP Units, representing 28.5% and 1.8% limited partner interests in the Operating Partnership, respectively.

The OP Units held by EPRT Holdings and Eldridge prior to the completion of the Secondary Offering and the OP Units held by the Non-controlling OP Unit Holders are presented as non-controlling interests in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

A holder of OP Units has the right to distributions per unit equal to dividends per share paid on the Company’s common stock and has the right to redeem OP Units for cash or, at the Company’s election, shares of the Company's common stock on a one-for-one basis, provided, however, that such OP Units must have been outstanding for at least one year. During the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company declared total cash dividends of $0.88 and $0.434 per share of common stock, respectively. Distributions to OP Unit holders were declared and paid concurrently with the Company’s cash dividends to common stockholders.

10. Equity Based Compensation

2018 Incentive Plan

Effective immediately prior to the closing of the IPO, the Company adopted the Equity Incentive Plan, which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock awards, performance awards and LTIP units. Officers, employees, non-employee directors, consultants, independent contractors and agents who provide services to the Company or to any subsidiary of the Company are eligible to receive such awards. A maximum of 3,550,000 shares may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan, subject to certain conditions. On June 22, 2018, the Company registered 3,550,000 shares of common stock, reserved for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-8 (File No. 333-225837), filed with the SEC under the Securities Act.

Restricted Stock Awards

On June 25, 2018, an aggregate of 691,290 shares of unvested restricted common stock awards (“RSAs”) were issued to the Company’s directors, executive officers and other employees under the Equity Incentive Plan. These RSAs vest over periods ranging from one to three years from the date of grant, subject to the individual recipient’s continued provision of service to the Company through the applicable vesting dates.

In January 2019, an aggregate of 46,368 shares of unvested RSAs were issued to the Company’s executive officers, other employees and an external consultant under the Equity Incentive Plan. These RSAs vest over periods ranging from one to four years from the date of grant, subject to the individual recipient’s continued provision of service to the Company through the applicable vesting dates. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of the unvested RSAs granted under the Equity Incentive Plan using the average market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

99


The following table presents information about the Company’s RSAs for the periods presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Compensation cost recognized in general and administrative expense

 

$

3,394

 

 

$

1,692

 

Dividends declared on unvested RSAs and charged directly to distributions in excess of cumulative earnings

 

 

486

 

 

 

300

 

Fair value of shares vested during the period

 

 

3,354

 

 

 

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s RSAs as of the dates presented:

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost

 

$

5,026

 

 

$

7,764

 

Weighted average period over which compensation cost will be recognized (in years)

 

 

1.6

 

 

 

2.5

 

Restricted Stock Units

In January 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors approved target grants of 119,085 performance-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to the Company’s executive officers under the Equity Incentive Plan.

Of these awards, 75% are non-vested RSUs for which vesting percentages and the ultimate number of units vesting will be calculated based on the total shareholder return (“TSR”) of the Company's common stock as compared to the TSR of 11 peer companies. The payout schedule can produce vesting percentages ranging from 0% to 250%. TSR will be calculated based upon the average closing price for the 20-trading day period ending December 31, 2021, divided by the average closing price for the 20-trading day period ended January 1, 2019. The target number of units is based on achieving a TSR equal to the 50th percentile of the peer group. The Company recorded expense on these TSR RSUs based on achieving the target.

The grant date fair value of the TSR RSUs was measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model based on the following assumptions:

Volatility

18

%

Risk-free rate

2.57

%

The remaining 25% of these performance-based RSUs vest based on the Compensation Committee’s subjective evaluation of the individual recipient’s achievement of certain strategic objectives. As of December 31, 2019, the Compensation Committee had not identified specific performance targets relating to the individual recipients’ achievement of strategic objectives. As such, these awards do not have either a service inception or a grant date for GAAP accounting purposes and the Company recorded no compensation cost with respect to this portion of the performance-based RSUs during the year ended December 31, 2019.

In June 2019, the Compensation Committee of the Company’s board of directors approved a grant of 11,500 RSUs to the Company’s independent directors. These awards vest in full on the earlier of one year from the grant date or the first annual meeting of stockholders that occurs after the grant date, subject to the individual recipient’s continued provision of service to the Company through the applicable vesting date. The Company estimated the grant date fair value of these RSUs using the average market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.

The following table presents information about the Company’s RSUs for the period presented:

(in thousands)

 

Year ended

December 31, 2019

 

Compensation cost recognized in general and administrative expense

 

$

714

 

Dividend equivalents declared and charged directly to distributions in excess of cumulative earnings

 

8

 

Fair value of units vested during the period

 

 

 

100


The following table presents information about the Company’s RSUs as of the date presented:

(Dollars in thousands)

 

December 31, 2019

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost

 

$

1,584

 

Weighted average period over which compensation cost will be recognized (in years)

 

 

2.4

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s RSA and RSU activity during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018:

 

 

Restricted Stock Awards

 

 

Restricted Stock Units

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

 

Units

 

 

 

 

Weighted

Average

Grant Date

Fair Value

 

Unvested, January 1, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

691,290

 

 

 

13.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2018

 

 

691,290

 

 

 

13.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

46,368

 

 

 

14.12

 

 

 

100,814

 

 

 

 

 

22.80

 

Vested

 

 

(244,957

)

 

 

13.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2019

 

 

492,701

 

 

 

13.72

 

 

 

100,814

 

 

 

 

 

22.80

 

Unit-Based Compensation

On January 31, 2017, EPRT LLC approved the issuance of Class B and Class D units and issued 8,050 unvested Class B units to members of EPRT Management and a member of EPRT LLC’s board of managers and issued 3,000 unvested Class D units to members of EPRT LLC’s board of managers and external unitholders. The Class B and Class D units were scheduled to vest in five equal installments beginning on March 30, 2017 and continuing on each anniversary thereof through March 30, 2021.

On December 31, 2017, in the EPRT LLC Reorganization, the holders of Class B and Class D units contributed all of their interests in EPRT LLC to EPRT Holdings in exchange for interests in EPRT Holdings with the same rights as the interests they held in EPRT LLC. The EPRT LLC units were exchanged on a one-for-one basis for equivalent units in EPRT Holdings with the same vesting conditions, distribution rights, priority and income allocation rights, among others. Additionally, EPRT Holdings issued a new grant of 500 unvested Class B units to a member of EPRT Management on the same date. The Class B units granted on December 31, 2017 were scheduled to vest in five equal installments beginning on May 1, 2018 and continuing on each anniversary thereof through May 1, 2022.

Following the completion of the Formation Transactions, the Class B and Class D unitholders continued to hold vested and unvested interests in EPRT Holdings and, indirectly, the OP Units held by EPRT Holdings.

On July 22, 2019, in conjunction with the completion of the Secondary Offering, 3,520 previously unvested Class B units and 1,200 previously unvested Class D units in EPRT Holdings automatically vested in accordance with the terms of the grant agreements, which represented all of the remaining outstanding unvested Class B and Class D units. Due to this accelerated vesting, the Company recorded all remaining unrecognized compensation cost on the Class B and Class D units to general and administrative expenses in its consolidated statements of operations during the year ended December 31, 2019.

101


The following table presents information about the unvested Class B and Class D units during the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017:

 

 

Class B Units

 

 

Class D Units

 

 

Total

 

Unvested, January 1, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

8,550

 

 

 

3,000

 

 

 

11,550

 

Vested

 

 

(1,610

)

 

 

(600

)

 

 

(2,210

)

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2017

 

 

6,940

 

 

 

2,400

 

 

 

9,340

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(1,710

)

 

 

(600

)

 

 

(2,310

)

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2018

 

 

5,230

 

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

7,030

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

(5,230

)

 

 

(1,800

)

 

 

(7,030

)

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested, December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company estimated the grant date fair value of the unvested Class B and Class D awards granted to employees on January 31, 2017 and the fair value of the Class D awards granted to non-employees as of July 1, 2018 and December 31, 2017 using a Black-Scholes valuation model. Effective July 1, 2018, the Company adopted ASU 2018-07 (see Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and did not subsequently remeasure the value of the unvested Class D awards granted to non-employees after this date. The Company's assumptions for expected volatility were based on daily historical volatility data related to market trading of publicly traded companies that invest in similar types of real estate as the Company, plus an adjustment to account for differences in the Company’s leverage compared to the publicly traded companies. The risk-free interest rate assumptions were determined by using U.S. treasury rates of the same period as the expected vesting term of each award. The marketability discounts were calculated using a Finnerty Model.

The Company determined that the grant date per unit fair value of the unvested Class B and Class D units granted on January 31, 2017 was $323.65 and  $152.16, respectively, and the grant date per unit fair value of the unvested Class B units granted on December 31, 2017 was $1,280.35. As of July 1, 2018, the Company determined that the per unit fair value of the Class D units granted to non-employees on January 31, 2017 was $79.09.

The following table presents information about the Class B and Class D units for the periods presented:

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

(in thousands)

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Compensation cost recognized in general and administrative expense

 

$

2,162

 

 

$

747

 

 

$

841

 

Fair value of units vested during the period

 

 

2,283

 

 

 

718

 

 

 

612

 

The following table presents information about the Class B and Class D units as of December 31, 2018. No Class B or Class D units remained outstanding as of December 31, 2019.

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Class B Units

 

 

Class D Units

 

Total unrecognized compensation cost

 

$

1,899

 

 

$

231

 

Liability on units granted to non-employees

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

Weighted average period over which compensation cost will be recognized (in years)

 

 

2

 

 

 

2.3

 

102


11. Leases

As Lessor

The Company’s investment properties are leased to tenants under long-term operating leases that typically include one or more tenant renewal options. The Company’s leases provide for annual base rental payments (generally payable in monthly installments), and generally provide for increases in rent based on fixed contractual terms or as a result of increases in the Consumer Price Index.

Substantially all of the leases are triple-net, which means that they provide that the lessees are responsible for the payment ofpaying all property operating expenses, including maintenance, insurance, utilities, property taxes and, if applicable, ground rent expense; therefore, the Company is generally not responsible for repairs or other capital expenditures related to the properties while the triple-net leases are in effect and, at the end of the lease term, the lessees are responsible for returning the property to the Company in a substantially similar condition as when they took possession. Some of the Company’s leases provide that in the event the Company wishes to sell the property subject to that lease, it first must offer the lessee the right to purchase the property on the same terms and conditions as any offer which it intends to accept for the sale of the property.

Under ASC 842, scheduled

99


Scheduled future minimum base rental payments due to be received under the remaining non-cancelable term of the operating leases in place as of December 31, 20192022 were as follows:

(in thousands)Future Minimum Base
Rental Receipts
2023$295,823 
2024298,360 
2025298,352 
2026300,847 
2027300,685 
Thereafter3,129,043 
Total$4,623,110 

(in thousands)

 

Future Minimum Base

Rental Receipts

 

2020

 

$

144,265

 

2021

 

 

145,663

 

2022

 

 

147,584

 

2023

 

 

148,604

 

2024

 

 

147,773

 

Thereafter

 

 

1,618,734

 

Total

 

$

2,352,623

 

Since lease renewal periods are exercisable at the option of the lessee, the preceding table presents future minimum base rental payments to be received during the initial non-cancelable lease term only. In addition, the future minimum lease payments exclude contingent rent payments, as applicable, that may be collected from certain tenants based on provisions related to performance thresholds and exclude increases in annual rent based on future changes in the Consumer Price Index, among other items.

The fixed and variable components of lease revenues duringfor the yearyears ended December 31, 20192022, 2021, and 2020 were as follows:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Fixed lease revenues$270,694 $210,441 $165,171 
Variable lease revenues (1)
1,632 1,708 1,341 
Total lease revenues (2)
$272,326 $212,149 $166,512 

(in thousands)

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2019

 

Fixed lease revenues

 

$

134,879

 

Variable lease revenues (1)

 

 

2,282

 

Total lease revenues (2)

 

$

137,161

 

(1)

Includes contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales and costs paid by the Company for which it is reimbursed by its tenants.

(1)Includes contingent rent based on a percentage of the tenant’s gross sales and costs paid by the Company for which it is reimbursed by its tenants.

(2)

Excludes the amortization and accretion of above- and below-market lease intangible assets and liabilities and lease incentives and the adjustment to rental revenue for tenant credit.

(2)Excludes the amortization and accretion of above- and below-market lease intangible assets and liabilities and lease incentives and the adjustment to rental revenue for tenant credit.

As Lessee

The Company has a number of ground leases, an office lease and other equipment leases which are classified as operating leases. On January 1, 2019, the Company recorded $4.8 million of right of use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities related to these operating leases. The Company’s ROU assets were reduced by $0.1 million of accrued rent expense reclassified from accrued liabilities and other payables and $1.2 million of acquired above-market lease liabilities, net, reclassified from intangible lease liabilities, net and increased by $0.1 million of acquired below-market lease assets, net, reclassified from intangible lease assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization and $0.2 million of prepaid lease payments. As of December 31, 2019,2022, the Company’sCompany's ROU assets and lease liabilities were $4.8$7.3 million and $7.5$9.0 million, respectively.

103


As of December 31, 2021, the Company's ROU assets and lease liabilities were $7.4 million and $9.4 million, respectively. These amounts are included in rent receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, net and accrued liabilities and other payables on the Company's consolidated balance sheets.

The discount rate applied to measure each ROU asset and lease liability is based on the Company’sCompany's incremental borrowing rate ("IBR"). The Company considers the general economic environment and its historical borrowing activity and factors in various financing and asset specific adjustments to ensure the IBR is appropriate to the intended use of the underlying lease. As the Company did not elect to apply hindsight, lease term assumptions determined under ASC 840 were carried forward and applied in calculating the lease liabilities recorded under ASC 842. Certain of the Company’sCompany's ground leases offer renewal options which it assesses against relevant economic factors to determine whether it is reasonably certain of exercising or not exercising the option. Lease payments associated with renewal periods that the Company is reasonably certain will be exercised, if any, are included in the measurement of the corresponding lease liability and ROU asset.

The following table sets forth information related to the measurement of the Company’sCompany's lease liabilities as of December 31, 2019:

December 31, 2019

Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)

21.9

Weighted average discount rate

7.00%

The Company recognizes rent expense on its ground leases as a component of property expenses and rent expense on its office lease and other equipment leases as a component of general and administrative expense on its consolidated statements of operations. At six of these ground leased properties, the Company’s lease as lessor of the building directly obligates the building lessee to pay rents due under the ground lease to the ground lessor; under ASC 840, such ground lease rents are presented on a net basis in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2018, and 2017. Upon adoption of ASC 842 on January 1, 2019 (see Note 2—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), these ground lease rents are no longer presented on a net basis and instead are reflected on a gross basis in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2019.

dates presented:

 December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)22.921.5
Weighted average discount rate6.09%6.08%
100


The following table sets forth the details of rent expense for the year ended December 31, 2019:

(in thousands)

 

Year Ended

December 31, 2019

 

Fixed rent expense

 

$

1,425

 

Variable rent expense

 

 

 

Total rent expense

 

$

1,425

 

During the years ended December 31, 20182022, 2021 and 2017, the Company recorded $0.5 million and $0.7 million of ground rent expense within property expenses and recorded $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of rent expense related to its office and equipment leases within general and administrative expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

2020:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Fixed rent expense - Ground Rent$981 $957 $905 
Fixed rent expense - Office Rent511 510 512 
Variable rent expense— — — 
Total rent expense$1,492 $1,467 $1,418 

As of December 31, 2019, under ASC 842,2022, future lease payments due from the Company under the ground, office and equipment operating leases where the Company is directly responsible for payment and the future lease payments due under the ground operating leases where the Company’sCompany's tenants are directly responsible for payment over the next five years and thereafter were as follows:

(in thousands)Office and Equipment LeasesGround Leases
to be Paid by
the Company
Ground Leases
to be Paid
Directly by the
Company’s
Tenants
Total Future
Minimum
Base Rental
Payments
2023$525 $135 $773 $1,433 
2024531 28 728 1,287 
2025538 — 653 1,191 
2026— — 658 658 
2027— — 671 671 
Thereafter— — 15,453 15,453 
Total$1,594 $163 $18,936 20,693 
Present value discount(11,714)
Lease liabilities$8,979 

(in thousands)

 

Office and

Ground Leases

to be Paid by

the Company

 

 

Ground Leases

to be Paid

Directly by the

Company’s

Tenants

 

 

Total Future

Minimum

Base Rental

Payments

 

2020

 

$

763

 

 

$

646

 

 

$

1,409

 

2021

 

 

680

 

 

 

650

 

 

 

1,330

 

2022

 

 

669

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

1,321

 

2023

 

 

656

 

 

 

318

 

 

 

974

 

2024

 

 

556

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

821

 

Thereafter

 

 

538

 

 

 

12,167

 

 

 

12,705

 

Total

 

$

3,862

 

 

$

14,698

 

 

 

18,560

 

Present value discount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,038

)

Lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

7,522

 

104


The Company has adopted the short-term lease policy election and accordingly, the table above excludes future minimum base cash rental payments by the Company or its tenants on leases that have a term of less than 12 months at lease inception. The total of such future obligations is not material.

12. Commitments

5. Long Term Debt
The following table summarizes the Company's outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2022 and Contingencies2021:
Principal Outstanding
Weighted Average Interest Rate (1)
(in thousands)Maturity DateDecember 31, 2022December 31, 2021December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Unsecured term loans:
2024 Term LoanApril 2024$200,000 $200,000 5.3%1.3%
2027 Term LoanFebruary 2027430,000 430,000 5.3%1.6%
2028 Term LoanJanuary 2028400,000 — 5.3%—%
Senior unsecured notesJuly 2031400,000 400,000 3.0%3.0%
Revolving Credit FacilityFebruary 2026— 144,000 —%1.3%
Total principal outstanding$1,430,000 $1,174,000 4.6%2.0%

(1)Interest rates are presented as stated in debt agreements and do not reflect the impact of the Company's interest rate swap and lock agreements, where applicable (see Note 6—Derivative and Hedging Activities).
101


The following table summarizes the scheduled principal payments on the Company’s outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2022:
(in thousands)2024 Tem Loan2027 Term Loan2028 Term LoanSenior Unsecured NotesRevolving Credit FacilityTotal
2023$— $— $— $— $— $— 
2024200,000 — — — — 200,000 
2025— — — — — — 
2026— — — — — — 
2027— 430,000 — — — 430,000 
Thereafter— — 400,000 400,000 — 800,000 
Total$200,000 $430,000 $400,000 $400,000 $— $1,430,000 
The Company was not in default of any provisions under any of its outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2022 or 2021.
Revolving Credit Facility, 2024 Term Loan and 2028 Term Loan
On April 12, 2019, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (the “Amended Credit Agreement”) with a group of lenders, amending and restating the terms of the Company’s previous $300.0 million revolving credit facility (the “2018 Credit Facility”) to increase the maximum aggregate initial original principal amount of the revolving loans available thereunder up to $400.0 million (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) and to permit the incurrence of an additional $200.0 million in term loans thereunder (the “2024 Term Loan”). The full amount available under the 2024 Term Loan was borrowed in May 2019.
In February 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the Amended Credit Agreement (as so amended, the "Credit Agreement") and, pursuant to such amendment, among other things, the availability of extensions of credit under the Revolving Credit Facility was increased to $600.0 million, the accordion feature was increased to $600.0 million, the borrowing base limitation on borrowings thereunder was removed, the leverage-based margin applicable to borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility was reduced, the LIBOR reference rate was replaced with reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR rate, consistent with market practice, and the composition and extent of lender participation under the Revolving Credit Facility was changed. During the year ended December 31, 2022, in connection with this amendment, the Company recorded a $0.1 million loss on debt extinguishment related to the write-off of certain deferred financing costs on the Revolving Credit Facility.
Prior to the February 2022 amendment, the Revolving Credit Facility had a term of four years beginning on April 12, 2019, with an extension option of up to six months exercisable by the Operating Partnership, subject to certain conditions, and the 2024 Term Loan was set to mature on April 12, 2024. The loans under each of the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2024 Term Loan initially bore interest at an annual rate of applicable LIBOR plus the applicable margin (which applicable margin varied between the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2024 Term Loan). The applicable LIBOR was the rate with a term equivalent to the interest period applicable to the relevant borrowing. The applicable margin was initially a spread set according to a leverage-based pricing grid.
The Revolving Credit Facility matures on February 10, 2026, with two extension options of six months each, exercisable by the Operating Partnership subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. The 2024 Term Loan matures on April 12, 2024. The loans under each of the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2024 Term Loan initially bear interest at an annual rate of applicable Adjusted Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus an applicable margin (which applicable margin varies between the Revolving Credit Facility and the 2024 Term Loan). The Adjusted Term SOFR is a rate with a term equivalent to the interest period applicable to the relevant borrowing. In addition, the Operating Partnership is required to pay a revolving facility fee throughout the term of the Revolving Credit Facility. The applicable margin and the revolving facility fee rate are initially a spread and rate, as applicable, set according to a leverage-based pricing grid. At the Operating Partnership's election, on and after receipt of an investment grade corporate credit rating from S&P, Moody's or Fitch, the applicable margin and the revolving facility fee rate will be a spread and rate, as applicable, set according to the credit ratings provided by S&P, Moody's and/or Fitch.
102


In July 2022, the Credit Agreement was further amended to provide for an additional $400.0 million of second tranche term loans, which could be borrowed on a delayed draw basis (the “2028 Term Loan”).Loans under the 2028 Term Loan in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million were drawn in July 2022, concurrently with the closing of such amendment, and the remaining $150 million was drawn in October 2022. Such amendment also amended the applicable margin grid such that the applicable pricing for all borrowings under the Credit Agreement is based on the credit rating of the Company’s long-term senior unsecured non-credit enhanced debt for borrowed money (subject to a single step-down in the applicable pricing if the Company achieves a consolidated leverage ratio that is less than 0.35 to 1:00 while maintaining a credit rating of BBB/Baa2 from S&P, Moody's and/or Fitch), and reset the accordion feature to maintain the $600.0 million availability thereunder.
Each of the Revolving Credit Facility, the 2024 Term Loan and the 2028 Term Loan is freely pre-payable at any time. Outstanding credit extensions under the Revolving Credit Facility are mandatorily payable if the amount of such credit extensions exceeds the revolving facility limit. The Operating Partnership may re-borrow amounts paid down on the Revolving Credit Facility prior to its maturity. Loans repaid under the 2024 Term Loan and 2028 Term Loan cannot be reborrowed.
The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the Credit Agreement, and the Company and certain of its subsidiaries that own direct or indirect interests in eligible real property assets are guarantors under the Credit Agreement.
Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company is subject to various restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require the Company to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios and secured borrowing ratios.
The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and was not in default on any provisions under the Credit Agreement as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The following table presents information about the Revolving Credit Facility for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
(in thousands)202220212020
Balance on Balance on January 1,$144,000 $18,000 $46,000 
Borrowings299,000 393,000 87,000 
Repayments(443,000)(267,000)(115,000)
Balance on December 31,$— $144,000 $18,000 
The following table presents information about interest expense related to the Revolving Credit Facility for the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Interest expense and fees$2,807 $1,552 $1,367 
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,217 1,165 1,165 
Total$4,024 $2,717 $2,532 
Total deferred financing costs, net, of $3.7 million and $1.4 million related to the Revolving Credit Facility were included within rent receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets, net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had $600.0 million and $256.0 million, respectively, of unused borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility.
2027 Term Loan
On November 26, 2019, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, entered into a $430 million term loan (the “2027 Term Loan”) with a group of lenders. The 2027 Term Loan provides for term loans to be drawn up to an aggregate amount of $430 million with a maturity of November 26, 2026. The Company borrowed the entire $430.0 million available under the 2027 Term Loan in separate draws in December 2019 and March 2020.
103


In February 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2027 Term Loan to, among other things, reduce the leverage-based margin applicable to borrowings, extend the maturity date of the 2027 Term Loan to February 18, 2027, replace the LIBOR reference rate with reference to the Adjusted Term SOFR rate, consistent with market practice, and change the composition and extent of lender participation under the 2027 Term Loan. During the year ended December 31, 2022, in connection with this amendment, the Company recorded a $2.1 million loss on debt extinguishment related to fees and the write-off of certain deferred financing costs on the 2027 Term Loan.
In August 2022, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2027 Term Loan to make certain changes to provisions relating to the rates and other matters to reflect changes in market standards.
Prior to its amendment in February 2022, borrowings under the 2027 Term Loan bore interest at an annual rate of applicable LIBOR plus the applicable margin. Following this amendment, the 2027 Term Loan bears interest at an annual rate of applicable Adjusted Term SOFR plus the applicable margin. The applicable LIBOR/Adjusted Term SOFR is the rate with a term equivalent to the interest period applicable to the relevant borrowing. The applicable margin was initially a spread set according to a leverage-based pricing grid. In May 2022, the Operating Partnership made an irrevocable election to have the applicable margin be a spread set according to the Company’s corporate credit ratings provided by S&P, Moody’s and/or Fitch.
The 2027 Term Loan is pre-payable at any time by the Operating Partnership (as borrower) without penalty. The Operating Partnership may not re-borrow amounts paid down on the 2027 Term Loan. The 2027 Term Loan has an accordion feature to increase, subject to certain conditions, the maximum availability of the facility up to an aggregate of $500 million.
The Operating Partnership is the borrower under the 2027 Term Loan, and the Company and certain of its subsidiaries that own direct or indirect interests in eligible real property assets are guarantors under the facility. Under the terms of the 2027 Term Loan, the Company is subject to various restrictive financial and nonfinancial covenants which, among other things, require the Company to maintain certain leverage ratios, cash flow and debt service coverage ratios and secured borrowing ratios.
The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and was not in default of any provisions under the 2027 Term Loan as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The following table presents information about aggregate interest expense related to the 2024 Term Loan, 2027 Term Loan and 2028 Term Loan:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Interest expense$23,967 $9,819 $11,685 
Amortization of deferred financing costs836 736 711 
Total$24,803 $10,555 $12,396 
Total deferred financing costs, net, of $4.5 million and $3.0 million as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, related to the Term Loan Facilities are included as a component of unsecured term loans, net of deferred financing costs on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company fixed the interest rates on its term loan facilities’ variable-rate debt through the use of interest rate swap agreements. See Note 6—Derivative and Hedging Activities for additional information.
Senior Unsecured Notes
In June 2021, through its Operating Partnership, the Company completed a public offering of $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of 2.950% Senior Notes due 2031 (the "2031 Notes"), resulting in net proceeds of $396.6 million. The 2031 Notes were issued by the Operating Partnership, and the obligations of the Operating Partnership under the 2031 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior basis by the Company. The 2031 Notes were issued at 99.8% of their principal amount. In connection with the offering of the 2031 Notes, the Operating Partnership incurred $4.7 million in deferred financing costs and an offering discount of $0.8 million.
104


The following is a summary of the senior unsecured notes outstanding as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
(dollars in thousands)Maturity DateInterest Payment DatesStated Interest RatePrincipal Outstanding
2031 NotesJuly 15, 2031January 15 and July 152.95 %$400,000 
The Company's senior unsecured notes are redeemable in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at the Operating Partnership's option, at a redemption price equal to the sum of:
100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, up to, but not including, the redemption date; and
a make-whole premium calculated in accordance with the indenture governing the notes.
The following table presents information about interest expense related to the Company's senior unsecured notes for the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)20222021
Interest expense$11,711 $5,952 
Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount562 295 
Total$12,273 $6,247 
Total deferred financing costs, net, of $4.0 million and $4.5 million related to the Company's senior unsecured notes were included within senior unsecured notes, net on the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
The Company was in compliance with all financial covenants and was not in default of any provisions under the 2031 Notes as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Secured Borrowings
In the normal course of business, the Company has transferred financial assets in various transactions with Special Purpose Entities (“SPE”) determined to be VIEs, which primarily consisted of securitization trusts established for a limited purpose (the “Master Trust Funding Program”). These SPEs were formed for the purpose of securitization transactions in which the Company transferred assets to an SPE, which then issued to investors various forms of debt obligations supported by those assets. In these securitization transactions, the Company typically received cash from the SPE as proceeds for the transferred assets and retained the rights and obligations to service the transferred assets in accordance with servicing guidelines. All debt obligations issued from the SPEs were non-recourse to the Company. The Company determined that the SPEs created in connection with its Master Trust Funding Program should be consolidated as the Company was the primary beneficiary of each of these entities.
Series 2017-1 Notes
In July 2017, the Company issued a series of notes under the Master Trust Funding Program, consisting of $232.4 million of Class A Notes and $15.7 million of Class B Notes (together, the “Series 2017-1 Notes”). The Series 2017-1 Notes were issued by three SPEs formed to hold assets and issue the secured borrowings associated with the securitization.
In February 2020, the Company voluntarily prepaid $62.3 million of the Class A Series 2017-1 Notes at par plus accrued interest pursuant to the terms of the agreements related to such securities. The Company was not subject to the payment of a make whole amount in connection with this prepayment. The Company accounted for this prepayment as a debt extinguishment and recorded a $0.9 million loss related to the amortization of deferred financing costs during the year ended December 31, 2020.
In June 2021, the Company voluntarily prepaid the remaining $171.2 million of principal outstanding on the Series 2017-1 Notes and paid a make-whole premium of $2.5 million pursuant to the terms of the agreements related to such securities. The Company accounted for this prepayment as a debt extinguishment.
105


The following table presents information about interest expense related to the Master Trust Funding Program:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Interest expense$— $3,551 $7,619 
Amortization of deferred financing costs— 312 656 
Total$— $3,863 $8,275 
6. Derivative and Hedging Activities
The Company does not enter into derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Company's objectives in using interest rate derivatives are to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements. To accomplish these objectives, the Company uses interest rate swaps as part of its interest rate risk management strategy. Interest rate swaps designated as cash flow hedges involve the receipt of variable-rate amounts from a counterparty in exchange for the Company making fixed-rate payments over the life of the agreements without exchange of the underlying notional amount.
These derivatives are considered cash flow hedges and are recorded on a gross basis at fair value. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2017-12, assessments of hedge effectiveness are performed quarterly using either a qualitative or quantitative approach. The Company recognizes the entire change in the fair value in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and the change is reflected as derivative changes in fair value in the supplemental disclosures of non-cash financing activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows. The amounts recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) will subsequently be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company's borrowings under its variable-rate term loan facilities. During the next twelve months, the Company estimates that $26.6 million will be reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income as a decrease to interest expense. The Company does not have netting arrangements related to its derivatives.
The use of derivative financial instruments carries certain risks, including the risk that the counterparties to these contractual arrangements are not able to perform under the agreements. To mitigate this risk, the Company only enters into derivative financial instruments with counterparties with high credit ratings and with major financial institutions with which the Company and its affiliates may also have other financial relationships. The Company does not anticipate that any of the counterparties will fail to meet their obligations. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no events of default related to the Company's derivative financial instruments.
106


The following table summarizes the notional amount at inception and fair value of these instruments on the Company's balance sheets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 (dollar amounts in thousands):
Fair Value of Asset/(Liability)(3)(4)
Derivatives
Designated as
Hedging Instruments
Fixed Rate Paid by
Company
Effective DateMaturity Date
Notional Value (2)
December 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Interest Rate Swap (1)
1.96%5/14/20194/12/2024$100,000 $3,545 $(2,747)
Interest Rate Swap (1)
1.95%5/14/20194/12/202450,000 1,781 (1,374)
Interest Rate Swap (1)
1.94%5/14/20194/12/202450,000 1,777 (1,377)
Interest Rate Swap (1)
1.52%12/9/201911/26/2026175,000 14,685 (3,444)
Interest Rate Swap (1)
1.51%12/9/201911/26/202650,000 4,248 (996)
Interest Rate Swap (1)
1.49%12/9/201911/26/202625,000 2,120 (481)
Interest Rate Swap (1)
1.26%7/9/202011/26/2026100,000 9,324 (790)
Interest Rate Swap (1)
1.28%7/9/202011/26/202680,000 7,418 (629)
Interest Rate Swap3.19%9/26/20221/25/202850,000 1,166 — 
Interest Rate Swap3.35%9/26/20221/25/202850,000 804 — 
Interest Rate Swap3.36%9/26/20221/25/202825,000 387 — 
Interest Rate Swap3.43%9/26/20221/25/202850,000 612 — 
Interest Rate Swap3.71%9/26/20221/25/202850,000 (12)— 
Interest Rate Swap3.70%9/26/20221/25/202825,000 (15)— 
Interest Rate Swap4.00%10/26/20221/25/202850,000 (693)— 
Interest Rate Swap3.95%11/28/20221/25/202825,000 (293)— 
Interest Rate Swap4.03%11/28/20221/25/202825,000 (396)— 
Interest Rate Swap4.06%11/28/20221/25/202825,000 (427)— 
Interest Rate Swap4.07%11/28/20221/25/202825,000 (428)— 
$1,030,000 $45,603 $(11,838)
_____________________________________
(1)In June 2022, the Company converted the reference rate used in these interest rate swaps from 1-month LIBOR to 1-month Adjusted Term SOFR.
(2)Notional value indicates the extent of the Company’s involvement in these instruments, but does not represent exposure to credit, interest rate or market risks.
(3)Derivatives in a liability position totaling $2.3 million as of December 31, 2022 are included within derivative liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
(4)Derivatives in an asset position totaling to $47.9 million as of December 31, 2022 are included within derivative assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
The Company has agreements with each of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.
In May 2021, in anticipation of the issuance of the 2031 Notes (which was completed in June 2021), the Company entered into a treasury rate lock agreement which was designated as a cash flow hedge associated with $330.0 million of principal. In June 2021, the agreement was settled in accordance with its terms. The Company recorded a deferred loss of $4.8 million from the settlement of this treasury rate lock agreement, which was recognized as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company's consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The following table presents amounts recorded to accumulated other comprehensive income/loss related to derivative and hedging activities for the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$56,762 $22,508 $(35,445)
As of December 31, 2022, the fair value of derivatives in a net asset position including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements was $48.2 million. As of
107


December 31, 2022, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements was $2.4 million. 
As of December 31, 2021, the fair value of derivatives in a net liability position including accrued interest but excluding any adjustment for nonperformance risk related to these agreements was $11.9 million. As of December 31, 2021, there were no derivatives in a net asset position.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded a gain on the change in fair value of its interest rate swaps of approximately $26,000 and during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company recorded a loss on the change in fair value of its interest rate swaps of $10.1 million and $6.7 million, respectively. These gains and losses are included in interest expense in the Company's consolidated statements of operations for the respective periods.
As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had not posted any collateral related to these agreements and was not in breach of any provisions of such agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions, it could have been required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their aggregate termination value, which were a $45.9 million asset and $11.9 million liability as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
7. Equity
Stockholders' Equity
In January 2020, the Company completed a follow-on offering of 7,935,000 shares its common stock, including 1,035,000 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares, at an offering price of $25.20 per share. Net proceeds from this follow-on offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses, were $191.5 million.
In September 2020, the Company completed a follow-on offering of 10,120,000 shares its common stock, including 1,320,000 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares, at an offering price of $19.00 per share. Net proceeds from this follow-on offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses, were $184.1 million.
In April 2021, the Company completed a follow-on offering of 8,222,500 shares of its common stock, including 1,072,500 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $23.50 per share. Net proceeds from this follow-on offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses, were $185.1 million.
In August 2022, the Company completed a follow-on offering of 8,740,000 shares of its common stock, including 1,140,000 shares of common stock purchased by the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares, at a public offering price of $23.00 per share. Net proceeds from this follow-on offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other expenses, were $192.6 million.
At the Market Program
In May 2022, the Company established a new at the market common equity offering program, pursuant to which it can publicly offer and sell, from time to time, shares of its common stock with an aggregate gross sales price of up to $500 million (the "2022 ATM Program") through the identified sales agents, as its sales agents or, if applicable, as forward sellers, or directly to such agents as principals. In addition to the issuance and sale by the Company of shares to or through the agents, the 2022 ATM Program also permits the Company to enter into separate forward sale agreements with the identified forward purchasers. Refernces to our "ATM Program" are to the 2022 ATM Program or the 2022 ATM Program and our prior ATM programs as the context requires.
The following table presents information about the 2022 ATM Program and the Company's prior ATM Programs:
108


Program NameDate EstablishedDate TerminatedMaximum Sales AuthorizationGross Sales through December 31, 2022
2019 ATM ProgramAugust 2019June 2020$200,000 $184,400 
2020 ATM ProgramJune 2020July 2021$250,000 $166,800 
2021 ATM ProgramJuly 2021May 2022$350,000 $348,140 
2022 ATM Program (1)
May 2022$500,000 $75,419 
_____________________________________
(1)Includes 957,453 shares as of December 31, 2022 that the Company sold on a forward basis that were physically settled for cash in January 2023.
The following table details information related to activity under the ATM Program for each period presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands, except share and per share data)202220212020
Shares of common stock sold (1)
9,794,137 10,005,890 4,499,057 
Weighted average sale price per share$24.00 $27.58 $19.02 
Gross proceeds$235,060 $275,972 $85,559 
Net proceeds$232,478 $271,949 $84,104 
_____________________________________
(1)Includes 957,453 shares during the year ended December 31, 2022 that the Company sold on a forward basis that were physically settled for cash in January 2023.
Dividends on Common Stock
During the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company's board of directors declared the following quarterly cash dividends on common stock:
Date DeclaredRecord DateDate PaidDividend per Share of
Common Stock
Total Dividend (dollars in thousands)
November 30, 2022December 30, 2022January 13, 2023$0.275 $39,246 
September 2, 2022September 30, 2022October 14, 2022$0.27 $38,533 
June 2, 2022June 30, 2022July 14, 2022$0.27 $35,916 
March 14, 2022March 31, 2022April 13, 2022$0.26 $34,188 
December 3, 2021December 31, 2021January 13, 2022$0.26 $32,466 
September 2, 2021September 30, 2021October 14, 2021$0.25 $30,397 
May 27, 2021June 30, 2021July 15, 2021$0.25 $29,559 
March 5, 2021March 31, 2021April 15, 2021$0.24 $26,265 
December 3, 2020December 31, 2020January 15, 2021$0.24 $25,570 
September 4, 2020September 30, 2020October 15, 2020$0.23 $24,115 
June 11, 2020June 30, 2020July 15, 2020$0.23 $21,419 
March 18, 2020March 31, 2020April 15, 2020$0.23 $21,168 
The Company has determined that, during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020, approximately 79.7%, 69.4% and 59.0%, respectively, of the distributions it paid represented taxable income and 20.3%, 30.6% and 41.0%, respectively, of the distributions it paid represented return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
8. Non-controlling Interests
Essential Properties OP G.P., LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and holds a 1.0% general partner interest in the Operating Partnership. The Company contributes the net proceeds from issuing shares of common stock to the Operating Partnership in exchange for a number of OP Units equal to the number of shares of common stock issued.
109


As of December 31, 2022, the Company held 142,379,655 OP Units, representing a 99.6% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership. As of the same date, certain members of management and external parties (the "Non-controlling OP Unit Holders") held 553,847 OP Units in the aggregate, representing a 0.4% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership. As of December 31, 2021, the Company held 124,649,053 OP Units, representing a 99.6% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership and the Non-controlling OP Unit Holders held 553,847 OP Units in the aggregate, representing a 0.4% limited partner interest in the Operating Partnership. The OP Units held by the Non-controlling OP Unit Holders are presented as non-controlling interests in the Company's consolidated financial statements.
A holder of OP Units has the right to distributions per unit equal to dividends per share paid on the Company's common stock and has the right to redeem OP Units for cash or, at the Company's election, shares of the Company's common stock on a one-for-one basis, provided, however, that such OP Units must have been outstanding for at least one year. Distributions to OP Unit holders are declared and paid concurrently with the Company's cash dividends to common stockholders. See Note 7—Equity for details.
9. Equity Based Compensation
Equity Incentive Plan
In 2018, the Company adopted an equity incentive plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”), which provides for the grant of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, other stock awards, performance awards and LTIP units. Officers, employees, non-employee directors, consultants, independent contractors and agents who provide services to the Company or to any subsidiary of the Company are eligible to receive such awards. A maximum of 3,550,000 shares may be issued under the Equity Incentive Plan, subject to certain conditions.
The following table presents information about the Company's restricted stock awards ("RSAs") and restricted stock units ("RSUs") during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Restricted Stock AwardsRestricted Stock Units
SharesWtd. Avg. Grant Date Fair ValueUnitsWtd. Avg. Grant Date Fair Value
Unvested, January 1, 2020492,701 $13.72 100,814 $22.80 
Granted3,658 15.68 269,017 24.99 
Vested(255,761)13.73 (42,658)21.00 
Forfeited— — (5,571)— 
Unvested, December 31, 2020240,598 $13.73 321,602 $25.27 
Unvested, January 1, 2021240,598 $13.73 321,602 $25.27 
Granted— — 213,686 31.78 
Vested(221,694)13.70 (72,879)18.83 
Forfeited— — (7,717)23.52 
Unvested, December 31, 202118,904 $14.12 454,692 $29.39 
Unvested, January 1, 202218,904 $14.12 454,692 $29.39 
Granted— — 607,347 29.08 
Vested(9,865)14.12 (243,640)25.70 
Forfeited— — (1,019)27.25 
Unvested, December 31, 20229,039 $14.12 817,380 $30.26 
Restricted Stock Awards
On June 25, 2018, an aggregate of 691,290 shares of RSAs were issued to the Company's directors, executive officers and other employees under the Equity Incentive Plan. These RSAs vested over periods ranging from one year to three years from the date of grant, subject to the individual recipient's continued provision of service to the Company through the applicable vesting dates.
110


In January 2019, RSAs relating to an aggregate of 46,368 shares of unvested restricted common stock were granted to the Company's executive officers, other employees and an external consultant under the Equity Incentive Plan. These RSAs vest over periods ranging from one year to four years from the date of grant, subject to the individual recipient's continued provision of service to the Company through the applicable vesting dates. In June 2020, additional RSAs relating to an aggregate of 3,658 shares of unvested restricted common stock were granted to certain members of the Company's board of directors which vested immediately upon grant. The Company estimates the grant date fair value of RSAs granted under the Equity Incentive Plan using the average market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.
The following table presents information about the Company's RSAs for the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Compensation cost recognized in general and administrative expense$128 $1,548 $3,405 
Dividends declared on unvested RSAs and charged directly to distributions in excess of cumulative earnings70 279 
Fair value of shares vested during the period139 3,037 3,512 
The following table presents information about the Company's RSAs as of the dates presented:
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Total unrecognized compensation cost$$130 
Weighted average period over which compensation cost will be recognized (in years)0.11.0
Restricted Stock Units
In 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, the Company issued target grants of 119,085, 84,684, 126,353, and 149,699 performance-based RSUs, respectively, to members of the Company's senior management team under the Equity Incentive Plan. Of these awards, 75% are non-vested RSUs for which vesting percentages and the ultimate number of units vesting will be calculated based on the total shareholder return ("TSR") of the Company's common stock as compared to the TSR of peer companies identified in the grant agreements. The payout schedule can produce vesting percentages ranging from 0% to 250% of target. TSR is calculated over the performance period for each award based upon the average closing price for the 20-trading day period ending December 31st of the year prior to grant divided by the average closing price for the 20-trading day period ending December 31st of the third year following the grant. The target number of units is based on achieving a TSR equal to the 50th percentile of the peer group. The Company records expense on these TSR RSUs based on achieving the target.
The grant date fair value of the TSR RSUs was measured using a Monte Carlo simulation model based on the following assumptions:
Grant Year
202220212020
Volatility54%55%20%
Risk free rate1.68%0.20%1.61%
The remaining 25% of these performance-based RSUs vest based on the Compensation Committee's subjective evaluation of the individual recipient's achievement of certain strategic objectives over the performance period of the award. In May 2020, the Compensation Committee evaluated and subjectively awarded 7,596 of these RSUs to a former executive officer of the Company, which vested immediately. In January 2022, the Compensation Committee identified specific performance targets and completed its subjective evaluation in relation to the performance-based RSUs granted in 2019 and concluded that 78,801 RSUs should be awarded. 50% of these RSUs vested immediately and the remaining 50% vested on December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded $2.1 million of compensation expense with respect to these performance-based RSUs granted in 2019. As of December 31, 2022, the Compensation Committee had not identified specific performance targets relating to the individual recipients' achievement of strategic objectives for the subjective awards granted in 2020, 2021 and 2022. As such, these awards do not have either a service inception or
111


a grant date for GAAP accounting purposes and the Company recorded no compensation expense with respect to this portion of the performance-based RSUs during the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
In June 2020 and May 2021, the Company issued 26,817 and 16,765 RSUs, respectively, to the Company's independent directors. These awards vested in full on the earlier of one year from the grant date or the first annual meeting of stockholders that occurs after the grant date, to the individual recipient's continued provision of service to the Company through the applicable vesting date. The Company estimated the grant date fair value of these RSUs using the average market price of the Company's common stock on the date of grant.
In 2020, 2021 and 2022, the Company issued an aggregate of 157,943, 118,921 and 199,793 RSUs, respectively, to the Company’s executive officers, other employees and directors under the Equity Incentive Plan. These awards vest over a period of up to five years from the date of grant, subject to the individual recipient’s continued provision of service to the Company through the applicable vesting dates.
In January 2022, the Company issued 69,372 performance-based RSUs (at target) to an executive officer
under the Equity Incentive Plan. These RSUs vest based on the compound annual growth rate of the Company's
adjusted funds from operations ("AFFO CAGR") over a five year performance period, and the payout schedule can
produce vesting percentages ranging from 0% to 200% of target. To the extent the performance goal is achieved,
these performance-based RSUs will vest in 50% increments on each of the four-year and five-year anniversary of
the grant date, subject to the recipient's continued provision of service to the Company through the applicable
vesting dates. As of December 31, 2022, based on its AFFO CAGR forecasts, the Company believes it is probable
that the maximum performance level will be achieved and recorded $0.9 million of compensation
expense based off of this estimate during the year ended December 31, 2022.
A portion of the RSUs that vested in 2022 and 2021 were net share settled such that the Company withheld shares with a value equal to the relevant employee's income and employment tax obligations with respect to the vesting and remitted a cash payment to the appropriate taxing authorities.
The following table presents information about the Company's RSUs for the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
Compensation cost recognized in general and administrative expense$9,361 $4,135 $2,672 
Dividend equivalents declared and charged directly to distributions in excess of cumulative earnings366 241 125 
Fair value of units vested during the period6,262 1,372 896 
The following table presents information about the Company's RSUs as of the dates presented:
December 31,
(Dollars in thousands)20222021
Total unrecognized compensation cost$13,761 $7,735 
Weighted average period over which compensation cost will be recognized (in years)2.82.3
10. Net Income Per Share
The Company computes net income per share pursuant to the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. The guidance requires the classification of the Company’s unvested restricted common stock and units, which contain rights to receive non-forfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents, as participating securities requiring the two-class method of computing net income per share. Diluted net income per share of common stock further considers the effect of potentially dilutive shares of common stock outstanding during the period, including the assumed vesting of restricted share units with a market-based or service-based vesting condition, where dilutive. The OP Units held by non-controlling interests represent potentially dilutive securities as the OP Units may be redeemed for cash or, at the Company’s election, exchanged for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one basis.
112


The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (dollars in thousands):
Year ended December 31,
(dollar amounts in thousands)202220212020
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
Net income$134,742 $96,211 $42,528 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interests(612)(486)(255)
Less: net income allocated to unvested restricted common stock and RSUs(374)(311)(404)
Net income available for common stockholders: basic133,756 95,414 41,869 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests612 486 255 
Net income available for common stockholders: diluted$134,368 $95,900 $42,124 
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding134,950,418 116,479,322 95,664,071 
Less: weighted average number of shares of unvested restricted common stock(9,230)(121,263)(353,036)
Weighted average shares outstanding used in basic net income per share134,941,188 116,358,059 95,311,035 
Effects of dilutive securities: (1)
OP Units553,847 553,847 553,847 
Unvested restricted common stock and RSUs356,044 554,432 332,823 
Forward sales through ATM Program4,837 — — 
Weighted average shares outstanding used in diluted net income per share135,855,916 117,466,338 96,197,705 

(1)For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2020 excludes the impact of 171,059 and 124,295 unvested restricted stock units, respectively, as the effect would have been antidilutive.
11. Commitments and Contingencies
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had remaining future commitments, under mortgage notes, reimbursement obligations or similar arrangements, to fund $30.8$34.6 million to its tenants for development, construction and renovation costs related to properties leased from the Company.

Litigation and Regulatory Matters

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation, claims and regulatory matters. There are no material legal or regulatory proceedings pending or known to be contemplated against the Company or its properties.

Environmental Matters

In connection with the ownership of real estate, the Company may be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. As of December 31, 2019,2022, the Company had not been notified by any governmental authority of any non-compliance, liability or other claim, and is not aware of any other environmental condition that it believes will have a material adverse effect on the Company’sCompany's business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Defined Contribution Retirement Plan

The Company has a defined contribution retirement savings plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code (the “401(k) Plan”"401(k) Plan"). The 401(k) Plan is available to all of the Company’sCompany's full-time employees. The Company provides a matching contribution in cash equal to 100% of the first 3% of eligible compensation contributed by participants and 50% of the next 2%6% of eligible compensation contributed by participants which vests immediately. During
113


The following table presents the matching contributions made by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2019, 20182022, 2021 and 2017, the Company made matching contributions of $0.2 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively.

2020:

Year ended December 31,
(in thousands)202220212020
401(k) matching contributions$318 $205 $165 
Employment Agreements

The Company has employment agreements with its executive officers. These employment agreements have an initial term of four years, with automatic one-yearone year extensions unless notice of non-renewal is provided by either party. These agreements provide for initial annual base salaries and an annual performance bonus. If an executive officer’sofficer's employment terminates under certain circumstances, the Company would be liable for any annual performance bonus awarded for the year prior to termination, to the extent unpaid, continued payments equal to 12 months of base salary, monthly reimbursement for 12 months of COBRA premiums, and under certain situations, a pro rata bonus for the year of termination.

13.

12. Fair Value Measurements

GAAP establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on the observability of inputs used in measuring financial instruments at fair value. GAAP establishes market-based or observable inputs as the preferred source of values, followed by valuation models using management assumptions in the absence of market inputs.  

The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company evaluates its hierarchy disclosures regularly and, depending on various factors, it is possible that an asset or liability may be classified differently from period to period. However, the Company expects that changes in classifications between levels will be rare.

In addition to the disclosures for assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value at the balance sheet date, companies are required to disclose the estimated fair values of all financial instruments, even if they are not presented at their fair value on the consolidated balance sheet. The fair values of financial instruments are estimates

105


based upon market conditions and perceived risks at December 31, 20192022 and 2018.2021. These estimates require management’smanagement's judgment and may not be indicative of the future fair values of the assets and liabilities.

Financial assets and liabilities for which the carrying values approximate their fair values include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable included within prepaid expenses and other assets, notes payable to related party, dividends payable and accrued liabilities and other payables. Generally, these assets and liabilities are short term in duration and their carrying value approximates fair value on the consolidated balance sheets.

The estimated fair values of the Company’sCompany's fixed‑rate loans receivable have been derived based on primarily unobservable market inputs such as interest rates and discounted cash flow analyses using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company believes the carrying value of its fixed-rate loans receivable approximates fair value.

value as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.

The estimated fair values of the Company’sCompany's borrowings under the 2018 Credit Facility, the Revolving Credit Facility, the April 20192024 Term Loan, the 2027 Term Loan and the November 20192028 Term Loan have been derived based on primarily unobservable market inputs such as interest rates and discounted cash flow analyses using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy. The Company believes the carrying value of its borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility, the April 20192024 Term Loan, the 2027 Term Loan and the November 20192028 Term Loan as of December 31, 20192022 and the 2018 Credit Facility as of December 31, 20182021 approximate fair value.

114


The estimated fair values of the Company’s secured borrowings have been derived based on primarily unobservable market inputs such as interest rates and discounted cash flow analyses using estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows, market rates and credit spreads. These measurements are classified as Level 3 withinCompany measures the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2019, the Company’s secured borrowings had an aggregate carrying value of $239.1 million (excluding net deferred financing costs of $3.8 million)its senior unsecured notes and an estimated fair value of $247.1 million. As of December 31, 2018, the Company’s secured borrowings had an aggregate carrying value of $515.1 million (excluding net deferred financing costs of $9.0 million) and an estimated fair value of $520.6 million.

The Company measures its derivative financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair values of the Company’s derivativethese financial instrumentsassets were determined using widely accepted valuation techniques, including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flowsfollowing input levels as of the derivative financial instrument. This analysis reflected the contractual termsdates presented:

 Net
Carrying
 Fair Value Measurements Using Fair
Value Hierarchy
(in thousands)ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3
December 31, 2022     
Financial assets:     
Senior unsecured notes (1)

$395,286 $292,120 $292,120 $— $— 
Interest rate swaps45,603 45,603 — 45,603 — 
December 31, 2021
Financial assets:
Senior unsecured notes (1)

$394,723 $400,640 $400,640 $— $— 
Interest rate swaps(11,838)(11,838)— (11,838)— 
_____________________________________
(1)Carrying value is net of the derivative, including the period to maturity,$4.0 million and used observable market-based inputs, including interest rate market data$4.5 million of net deferred financing costs and implied volatilities in such interest rates. While it was determined that the majority$0.7 million and $0.8 million of the inputs used to value the derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy under authoritative accounting guidance, the credit valuation adjustments associated with the derivatives also utilized Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default. However,net discount as of December 31, 2019, the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of the derivative financial instruments was assessed2022 and it was determined that these adjustments were not significant to the overall valuation of the derivative financial instruments. As a result, it was determined that the derivative financial instruments in their entirety should be classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. As of December 31, 2019, the Company estimated the fair value of its interest rate swap contracts to be a $2.9 million net liability.

2021, respectively.

The Company measures its real estate investments at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. The fair values of these real estate investments were determined using the following input levels as of the dates presented:

 

Net

Carrying

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using Fair

Value Hierarchy

 

Net
Carrying
 Fair Value Measurements Using Fair
Value Hierarchy

(in thousands)

 

Value

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

(in thousands)ValueFair ValueLevel 1Level 2Level 3

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2022December 31, 2022     

Non-financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-financial assets:     

Long-lived assets

 

$

3,864

 

 

$

3,864

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,864

 

Long-lived assets$12,144 $12,144 $— $— $12,144 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2021December 31, 2021

Non-financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-financial assets:

Long-lived assets

 

$

3,238

 

 

$

3,238

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,238

 

Long-lived assets$— $— $— $— $— 

Long-lived assets:

Long-Lived Assets
The Company reviews its investments in real estate when events or circumstances change indicating that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In the evaluation of an investment in real estate for impairment, many factors are considered, including estimated current and expected operating cash flows from the asset during the projected holding period, costs necessary to extend the life or improve the asset, expected capitalization

106


rates, projected stabilized net operating income, selling costs, and the ability to hold and dispose of the asset in the ordinary course of business.

Quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 20192022 is as follows:

(dollar amounts in thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation Techniques

 

Significant Unobservable

Inputs

 

(dollar amounts in thousands)Fair ValueValuation TechniquesSignificant Unobservable
Inputs

Non-financial assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-financial assets:    

Long-lived assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-lived assets:    

Casual Dining - Omaha, NE

 

$

864

 

 

Discounted cash flow approach

 

Terminal Value: 7.5%

Discount Rate: 7.5%

 

$

864

 

Health and Fitness - Winston Salem, NC

 

 

3,000

 

 

Sales comparison

approach

 

Non-binding sales contract

 

 

3,000

 

Equipment rental and salesEquipment rental and sales$7,337 Sales comparison approachComparable sales price$7,337 
Quick service restaurantQuick service restaurant465 Discounted cash flow approach
Terminal Value: 8.0%
Discount Rate: 8.5%
465 
Pet care servicesPet care services2,699 Discounted cash flow approach
Terminal Value: 5.0%
Discount Rate: 6.0%
2,699 
Pet care servicesPet care services1,643 Discounted cash flow approach
Terminal Value: 8.0%
Discount Rate: 8.5%
1,643 

115


The fair values of impaired real estate were determined by using the following information, depending on availability, in order of preference: i) signed purchase and sale agreements or letters of intent; ii) recently quoted bid or ask prices; iii) estimates of future cash flows, which consider, among other things, contractual and forecasted rental revenues, leasing assumptions, terminal capitalization rates, discount rates and expenses based upon market conditions; or iv) expectations for the use of the real estate. Based on these inputs, the Company determined that its valuation of the impaired real estate falls within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

14. Related-Party Transactions

During the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017, an affiliate of Eldridge provided certain treasury and information technology services. Additionally, during the first three months of 2017, the Manager provided certain administrative services to the Company. The Manager charged the Company a flat monthly fee for its services based on the estimated cost incurred in the provision of the services, and the fee was reviewed by the Company’s management and determined to be reasonable. The Company incurred $0.1 million of expense for these services during the year ended December 31, 2017, and incurred a de minimis amount during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 which is included in general and administrative expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The costs for the services provided by the affiliate of Eldridge and the Manager would likely be different if such services were provided by unrelated parties.

During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company issued and repaid short-term notes to affiliates of Eldridge. See Note 7 – Notes Payable to Related Parties for additional information.

In May 2019, the Company repurchased a portion of its Class A Series 2016-1 Notes with a face value of $200 million for $201.4 million from an affiliate of Eldridge. See Note 6—Secured Borrowings for additional information.

107


15. Quarterly Results (Unaudited)

Presented below is a summary of unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2019, 2018 and 2017. All adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods presented are included. As presented under the three months ended June 30, 2018 heading below, net income per share of common stock basic and diluted represents amounts for the period from June 25, 2018 to June 30, 2018, following the completion of the IPO. The calculation of basic and diluted per share amounts for each quarter is based on the weighted average shares outstanding for that period; consequently, the sum of the quarters may not necessarily be equal to the full year basic and diluted net income per share.

 

 

Three months ended

 

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

March 31

 

 

June 30

 

 

September 30

 

 

December 31

 

2019:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

31,107

 

 

$

32,755

 

 

$

36,291

 

 

$

39,204

 

Net income

 

 

8,722

 

 

 

10,571

 

 

 

14,106

 

 

 

14,626

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

2,595

 

 

 

2,620

 

 

 

861

 

 

 

105

 

Net income per share of common stock — basic and diluted

 

 

0.13

 

 

 

0.14

 

 

 

0.18

 

 

0.20

0.18

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

 

0.21

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

 

0.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2018:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

$

20,167

 

 

$

21,664

 

 

$

25,742

 

 

$

28,650

 

Net income

 

 

1,109

 

 

 

3,499

 

 

 

7,707

 

 

 

8,299

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

2,383

 

 

 

2,519

 

Net income per share of common stock — basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

0.12

 

 

 

0.13

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

 

0.21

 

16.

13. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated all events and transactions that occurred after December 31, 20192022 through the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and determined that there have been no events that have occurred that would require adjustment to disclosures in the consolidated financial statements except as disclosed below.

Equity Awards
In January 2020,2023, the Company issued an aggregate of 84,684 performance-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) to the Company’s executive officers under the Equity Incentive Plan. These are non-vested share awards and 75% of the award shall vest based on the Company’s total stockholder return (“TSR”) as compared to the TSR of 13 peer companies and 25% of the award shall vest based on the compensation committee’s subjective evaluation of the achievement of strategic objectives deemed relevant by the committee. The performance schedule can produce vesting percentages ranging from 0% to 250%. TSR will be calculated based upon the average closing price for the 20-trading day period ending January 1, 2020, divided by the average closing price for the 20-trading day period ending December 31, 2022.

Additionally, in January 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 71,60730,135 shares of unvested RSUs to certain of the Company’s executive officers and other employees under the Equity Incentive Plan. These awards vest over a period of up to four years from the date of grant, subject to the individual recipient’s continued provision of service to the Company through the applicable vesting dates.

In January 2020, the Company completed a follow-on offering of its common stock

Subsequent Acquisition and issued 7,935,000 shares of common stock, including 1,035,000 shares of common stock to the underwriters pursuant to an option to purchase additional shares, at an offering price of $25.20 per share. In February 2020, the Company used a portion of the proceeds from this offering to retire $62.0 million of Series 2017-1 Class A Notes.  

Disposition Activity

Subsequent to December 31, 2019,2022, the Company acquired 3613 real estate properties with an aggregate investment (including acquisition-relatedacquisition costs) of $85.5$56.9 million and invested $5.6$5.5 million in new and ongoing construction in progress and reimbursements to tenants for development, construction and renovation costs. In addition, the Company invested $5.3$3.4 million in mortgage loans receivable subsequent to December 31, 2019.

2022.

Subsequent to December 31, 2019,2022, the Company sold or transferred its investment in 58 real estate properties for an aggregate gross sales price of $6.2$19.7 million and incurred $0.3approximately $1.0 million of disposition costs related to these transactions.

108

2022 ATM Program Activity
In January 2023, the Company sold 857,643 shares of its common stock under the 2022 ATM Program for gross proceeds of $20.7 million. Of these shares, 731,185 were sold on a forward basis.
Forward ATM Settlement
In January 2023, the Company physically settled 1,688,638 shares of its common stock sold on a forward basis under the 2022 ATM Program for net proceeds of $39.2 million, including 957,453 shares sold on a forward basis during the year ended December 31, 2022 and 731,185 shares sold a forward basis in January 2023
116


Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with AccountantsAccountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’sSEC's rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our management evaluated,, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,  the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in providing reasonable assurance of compliance.

Management’s

Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Due to inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate. Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K based on the framework in Internal Control—IntegratedControl-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (2013 Framework) (COSO). Based on such evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20192022 has been audited by Ernst & YoungGrant Thornton LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is presented in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the fourth quarter of 2019, we implemented a new enterprise resource planning system (the “ERP System”) that affects many of our financial processes. The new ERP System is a significant component of our internal control over financial reporting. We believe that this system has improved the efficiency and effectiveness of our processes for recording and reporting financial and other business transactions, as well as our overall systems environment. Other than the ERP System implementation, there was no change

There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as thatsuch term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fourthour most recent fiscal quarter of the year to which this Annual Report on Form 10-K relates that has materially affected, or isare reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. For a discussion of risks related to the implementation of our new ERP System, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Any material failure, weakness interruption or breach in security of our information systems could prevent us from effectively operating our business.”

Item 9B. Other Information.

On February 28, 2020, Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. filed a Certificate of Notice (the “Certificate of Notice”) relating to its charter with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland. The Certificate of Notice states

None.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that the Stockholders Agreement, dated as of June 25, 2018, by and among Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc.,

109

Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable.
117

and parties named therein, terminated on July 22, 2019 in accordance with its terms. The Certificate of Notice is attached as Exhibit 3.4 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K and is incorporated by reference herein.

110



PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

The information concerning our directors and executive officers required by Item 10 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 11. Executive Compensation.

The information concerning our executive compensation required by Item 11 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The information concerning our security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management and related stockholder matters (including equity compensation plan information) required by Item 12 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.

The information concerning certain relationships, related transactions and director independence required by Item 13 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

The information concerning our principal accounting fees and services required by Item 14 will be included in the Proxy Statement to be filed relating to our 20202023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and is incorporated herein by reference.

111

118


PART IV


Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)

(1) and (2) The following financial statements and financial statement schedules are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

(a)(1) and (2) The following financial statements and financial statement schedules are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Financial Statements. (see(see Item 8)

Report

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Firms

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20192022 and 2018

2021

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2019, 20182022, 2021 and 2017.

2020

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’/Members’Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2019, 20182022, 2021 and 2017

2020

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2019, 20182022, 2021 and 2017

2020

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial Statement Schedules. (see(see schedules beginning on page F-1)

Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

Schedule IV - Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

All other schedules are omitted since the required information is not present or is not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information required is included in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.

(b)Exhibits. The following exhibits are included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

(b)

Exhibits. The following exhibits are included or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

Exhibit

Number

Description

Exhibit
Number

Description

Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc., dated as of June 19, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019)

Certificate of Correction to the Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc., dated as of February 27, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 28, 2019)

Certificate of Notice, dated August 8, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2019)

Certificate of Notice, dated February 28, 2020

(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on March 2, 2020)

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.23.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

November 16, 2020)

Form of Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’sCompany's Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 25, 2018)

Description of the Company's Common Stock, $0.01 par value (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 23, 2021)

Amended and Restated Master Indenture, dated as of July 11, 2017,June 28, 2021, among SCF RC Funding I LLC, SCF RC Funding II LLCEssential Properties, L.P., Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and SCF RC Funding III LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company, collectivelyU.S. Bank National Association, as issuers,trustee, including the form of the Guarantee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 28, 2021)

119


First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of June 28, 2021, among Essential Properties, L.P., Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Citibank, N.A.,U.S. Bank National Association, as indenture trustee, relating to Net-Lease Mortgageincluding the form of the Notes (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Registration StatementCurrent Report on Form S-118-K filed on May 25, 2018)

June 28, 2021)

4.3

Series 2017-1 Indenture Supplement dated as of July 11, 2017, among SCF RC Funding I LLC, SCF RC Funding II LLC, SCF RC Funding III LLC and Citibank, N.A., as indenture trustee (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed on May 25, 2018)

4.4*

Description of the Company’s Common Stock, $0.01 par value

Agreement of Limited Partnership of Essential Properties, L.P. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Paul T. Bossidy, dated as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

10.3

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Daniel P. Donlan, dated as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

10.4

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Joyce DeLucca, dated as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

10.5

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Scott A. Estes, dated as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

10.6

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Hillary P. Hai, dated as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

10.7

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Peter M. Mavoides, dated as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

10.8

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Stephen D. Sautel, dated as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

10.9

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Gregg A. Seibert, dated as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

10.10

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Anthony K. Dobkin, dated as of September 3, 2019 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 3, 2019)

10.11

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Lawrence J. Minich, dated as of January 24, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2020)

10.12

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Heather Leed Neary, dated as of January 24, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2020)

10.13

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Janaki Sivanesan, dated as of January 24, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 27, 2020)

10.14*

Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Timothy J. Earnshaw, dated as of January 24, 2020

10.15

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2019, among the Company, the Operating Partnership, the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Bank of America, N.A., as co-syndication agents (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 18, 2019)

10.16

First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated November 22, 2019, among the Company, the Operating Partnership, Barclays Bank PLC, as administrative agent, and the lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2019)

Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated February 10, 2022, among the Company, the Operating Partnership, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, Barclays Bank PLC, as existing agent, and the lenders party thereto (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K filed February 16, 2022)

Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2022, by and
among the Company, the Operating Partnership, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as
subsidiary guarantors, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the
lenders party thereto, as lenders (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 28, 2022)

Credit Agreement, dated as of November 26, 2019, among the Company, the Operating Partnership, the several lenders from time to time parties thereto, Capital One, National Association, as administrative agent, Suntrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc. and Mizuho Bank Ltd., as co-syndication agents, and Chemical Bank, a division of TCF National Bank, as documentation agent (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 27, 2019)

112


Exhibit

Number

Description

10.18

Amended and Restated Property Management and ServicingFirst Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 11, 2017,February 18, 2022, among SCF RC Funding I LLC, SCF RC Funding II LLCthe Company, the
Operating Partnership, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as subsidiary guarantors, the
lenders party thereto, as lenders,
and SCF RC Funding III LLC, each a Delaware limited liability company, collectively as issuers, SCF Realty Capital LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as property manager and special servicer, and Midland Loan Services, a division of PNC Bank,One, National Association, as back-up manager and Citibank, N.A., as indenture trustee (Incorporatedadministrative agent
(Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1410.1 to the Company’s Registration StatementCompany's Current Report on Form S-118-K filed on May 25, 2018)


February 22, 2022)

Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 23, 2022, among the Company, the
Operating Partnership, as borrower, certain subsidiaries of the Company, as subsidiary guarantors, the
lenders party thereto, as lenders, and Capital One, National Association, as administrative agent
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
August 24, 2022)

Employment Agreement, effective as of January 1, 2022, by and between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Peter M. Mavoides effective as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1510.1 to the Company’sCompany's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

January 6, 2022)

10.20

Employment Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Gregg A. Seibert, effective as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

10.21

Employment Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Hillary P. Hai, effective as of June 25, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

10.22

Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. 2018 Incentive Award Plan, effective as of June 19, 2018 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 26, 2018)

Employment Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and Mark E. Patten, effective as of August 10, 2020 (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2020)
Consulting Agreement, effective as of June 25, 2022, by and between Essential Properties
Realty Trust, Inc. and Gregg A. Seibert (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on July 28, 2022)
120


Exhibit
Number
Description
Form of Indemnification Agreement between Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. and each of its directors and executive officers (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 7, 2020)
Letter from Ernst & Young LLP (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2021).

Subsidiaries of the Company

List of Guarantors and Subsidiary Issuers of Guaranteed Securities

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

Grant Thornton LLP

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

Power of Attorney (set forth on the signature page to this Annual Report on Form 10-K)

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

101.INS*

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

101.CAL*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

101.PRE*

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

*

Filed herewith.

**

Furnished herewith.

*

Filed herewith.

**Furnished herewith.
Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

Item 16. Form 10-K Summary

None

None.
121


113


SIGNATURES

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC.

Date: March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

By:

/s/ Peter M. Mavoides

Peter M. Mavoides

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below does hereby constitute and appoint Peter M. Mavoides and Hillary P. Hai,Mark E. Patten, and each of them singly, his or her true and lawful attorneys with full power to them, and each of them singly, to sign for each of the undersigned and in his or her name in the capacities indicated below, any and all amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and generally to do all such things in our names and in our capacities as officers and directors to enable Essential Properties Realty Trust, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and all requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection therewith.

114


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

122


Name

Title

Date

Name

Title

Date

/s/ Peter M. Mavoides

Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

Peter M. Mavoides

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/ Hillary P. Hai

Mark E. Patten

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer and Secretary

March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

Hillary P. Hai

Mark E. Patten

(Principal Financial Officer)

/s/ Timothy J. Earnshaw

 Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer

March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

Timothy J. Earnshaw

(Principal Accounting Officer)

/s/ Paul T. Bossidy

Director

March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

Paul T. Bossidy

/s/ Joyce DeLucca

Director

March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

Joyce DeLucca

/s/ Anthony K. Dobkin

Director

March 2, 2020

Anthony K. Dobkin

/s/ Scott A. Estes

Director

March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

Scott A. Estes

/s/ Lawrence J. Minich

Director

March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

Lawrence J. Minich

/s/ Heather Leed Neary

Director

March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

Heather Leed Neary

/s/ Stephen D. Sautel

Director

March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

Stephen D. Sautel

/s/ Janaki Sivanesan

Director

March 2, 2020

February 15, 2023

Janaki Sivanesan

115


ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. AND ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation

As of December 31, 2019

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Alexander City

 

AL

 

{f}

 

$

184

 

 

$

242

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

184

 

 

$

242

 

 

$

426

 

 

$

34

 

 

1987

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Zanesville

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

397

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

33

 

 

1988

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Belleville

 

IL

 

{f}

 

 

314

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

369

 

 

 

683

 

 

 

47

 

 

1988

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Grand Rapids

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

177

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

523

 

 

 

45

 

 

1989

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Petaluma

 

CA

 

{f}

 

 

467

 

 

 

533

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

467

 

 

 

533

 

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

69

 

 

1992

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Clarkesville

 

GA

 

 

 

 

178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

178

 

 

 

 

 

 

178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Philadelphia

 

PA

 

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

626

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

626

 

 

 

1,111

 

 

 

84

 

 

1980

 

6/16/2016

Other Services

 

Nashville

 

TN

 

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

106

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

27

 

 

1992

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Ruskin

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

641

 

 

 

 

 

 

641

 

 

 

 

 

1993

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Brownsville

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

561

 

 

 

474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

561

 

 

 

474

 

 

 

1,035

 

 

 

66

 

 

1995

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Waco

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

633

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

633

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

1,015

 

 

 

49

 

 

1991

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Palantine

 

IL

 

{f}

 

 

926

 

 

 

354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

926

 

 

 

354

 

 

 

1,280

 

 

 

63

 

 

1990

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

LaGrange

 

IL

 

{f}

 

 

446

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

1,297

 

 

 

97

 

 

1990

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Jacksonville

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

957

 

 

 

2,043

 

 

 

163

 

 

1997

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Corpus Christi

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

1,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,160

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,160

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Centennial

 

CO

 

{f}

 

 

1,593

 

 

 

3,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,593

 

 

 

3,400

 

 

 

4,993

 

 

 

333

 

 

1993

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Redford

 

MI

 

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

567

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

567

 

 

 

1,035

 

 

 

73

 

 

1998

 

6/16/2016

Other Services

 

Landrum

 

SC

 

{f}

 

 

214

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

87

 

 

 

301

 

 

 

18

 

 

1992

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Virginia Beach

 

VA

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

80

 

 

1997

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Thomasville

 

GA

 

 

 

 

903

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

903

 

 

 

833

 

 

 

1,736

 

 

 

76

 

 

1999

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Grapevine

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

1,385

 

 

 

977

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,385

 

 

 

977

 

 

 

2,362

 

 

 

130

 

 

1999

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Plano

 

TX

 

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

424

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

424

 

 

 

631

 

 

 

173

 

 

1998

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Coon Rapids

 

MN

 

{f}

 

 

635

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

635

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

1,491

 

 

 

112

 

 

1991

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Mankato

 

MN

 

{f}

 

 

700

 

 

 

585

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

585

 

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

97

 

 

1992

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Omaha

 

NE

 

{f}

 

 

465

 

 

 

1,184

 

 

 

(203

)

(g)

 

 

(498

)

(g)

 

 

262

 

 

 

686

 

 

 

948

 

 

 

126

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Merrillville

 

IN

 

{f}

 

 

797

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

797

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

1,119

 

 

 

41

 

 

1977

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Blaine

 

MN

 

{f}

 

 

609

 

 

 

780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

`

 

 

609

 

 

 

780

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

102

 

 

1978

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Green Bay

 

WI

 

{f}

 

 

549

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

549

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

922

 

 

 

69

 

 

1977

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Appleton

 

WI

 

{f}

 

 

441

 

 

 

590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

441

 

 

 

590

 

 

 

1,031

 

 

 

87

 

 

1977

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Waterloo

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

466

 

 

 

391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

466

 

 

 

391

 

 

 

857

 

 

 

66

 

 

1978

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

St. Joseph

 

MO

 

{f}

 

 

559

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

559

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

63

 

 

1978

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Gladstone

 

MO

 

{f}

 

 

479

 

 

 

783

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

783

 

 

 

1,262

 

 

 

99

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Brainerd

 

MN

 

{f}

 

 

761

 

 

 

547

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

761

 

 

 

547

 

 

 

1,308

 

 

 

80

 

 

1990

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Cedar Rapids

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

804

 

 

 

563

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

804

 

 

 

563

 

 

 

1,367

 

 

 

80

 

 

1994

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Brooklyn Park

 

MN

 

{f}

 

 

725

 

 

 

693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

725

 

 

 

693

 

 

 

1,418

 

 

 

102

 

 

1997

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Pontiac

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

316

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

316

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

739

 

 

 

61

 

 

2003

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Troy

 

MI

 

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

The Woodlands

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2001

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Ellsworth

 

ME

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

51

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

69

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Clay

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

129

 

 

 

413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

413

 

 

 

542

 

 

 

236

 

 

1991

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Buna

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

152

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

138

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

21

 

 

1976

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Carthage

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

111

 

 

 

239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

239

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

32

 

 

1975

 

6/16/2016


116


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Dayton

 

TX

 

{f}

 

$

195

 

 

$

174

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

195

 

 

$

174

 

 

$

369

 

 

$

24

 

 

1969

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Diboll

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

92

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

24

 

 

1990

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Huntington

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

120

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

31

 

 

1980

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Huntsville

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

120

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

410

 

 

 

34

 

 

1985

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Jasper

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

111

 

 

 

209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

209

 

 

 

320

 

 

 

27

 

 

1992

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Kountze

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

120

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

410

 

 

 

34

 

 

1995

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Rusk

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

129

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

23

 

 

1989

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Sour Lake

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

204

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

204

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

318

 

 

 

21

 

 

1978

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Vernon

 

CT

 

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

54

 

 

1983

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Battle Creek

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

114

 

 

 

690

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

690

 

 

 

804

 

 

 

76

 

 

1969

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Mt Clemens

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

446

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

74

 

 

1989

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Clio

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

350

 

 

 

889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

889

 

 

 

1,239

 

 

 

104

 

 

1991

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Charlotte

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

190

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

190

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

912

 

 

 

79

 

 

1991

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

St. Johns

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

218

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

621

 

 

 

60

 

 

1991

 

6/16/2016

Automotive Service

 

Burnsville

 

MN

 

 

 

 

734

 

 

 

309

 

 

 

180

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

914

 

 

 

315

 

 

 

1,229

 

 

 

61

 

 

1973

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Albert Lea

 

MN

 

{f}

 

 

337

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

73

 

 

1975

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Crystal

 

MN

 

{f}

 

 

821

 

 

 

178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

821

 

 

 

178

 

 

 

999

 

 

 

44

 

 

1975

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

West Monroe

 

LA

 

{f}

 

 

343

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

343

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

437

 

 

 

19

 

 

1988

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Greenfield

 

WI

 

{f}

 

 

556

 

 

 

789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

789

 

 

 

1,345

 

 

 

98

 

 

1983

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Desoto

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

728

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

728

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

884

 

 

 

29

 

 

1985

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

West Berlin

 

NJ

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

399

 

 

 

649

 

 

 

57

 

 

1992

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Redford

 

MI

 

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Bridgeport

 

MI

 

 

 

 

309

 

 

 

619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

309

 

 

 

619

 

 

 

928

 

 

 

88

 

 

1989

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

College Station

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

383

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

952

 

 

 

63

 

 

1984

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Birmingham

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

261

 

 

 

780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

780

 

 

 

1,041

 

 

 

86

 

 

2000

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Oneonta

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

220

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

220

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

705

 

 

 

56

 

 

1993

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Union City

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

416

 

 

 

746

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

746

 

 

 

1,162

 

 

 

86

 

 

1976

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Marietta

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

214

 

 

 

618

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

214

 

 

 

618

 

 

 

832

 

 

 

68

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Vicksburg

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

203

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

203

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

830

 

 

 

68

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Riverdale

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

309

 

 

 

584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

309

 

 

 

584

 

 

 

893

 

 

 

67

 

 

1978

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Snellville

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

242

 

 

 

484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

484

 

 

 

726

 

 

 

58

 

 

1981

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Trussville

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

243

 

 

 

480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

480

 

 

 

723

 

 

 

56

 

 

1996

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Forest Park

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

233

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

574

 

 

 

39

 

 

1988

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Decatur

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

239

 

 

 

714

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

239

 

 

 

714

 

 

 

953

 

 

 

78

 

 

1982

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Monroe

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

302

 

 

 

733

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

733

 

 

 

1,035

 

 

 

82

 

 

1985

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Decatur

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

292

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

292

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

50

 

 

1983

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Columbia

 

SC

 

{f}

 

 

241

 

 

 

461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

461

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

58

 

 

1981

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Decatur

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

302

 

 

 

721

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

721

 

 

 

1,023

 

 

 

81

 

 

1986

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Conyers

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

330

 

 

 

767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

767

 

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

87

 

 

1982

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Stockbridge

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

396

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

83

 

 

1975

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Lawrenceville

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

306

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

306

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

68

 

 

1988

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Lithonia

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

290

 

 

 

606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

290

 

 

 

606

 

 

 

896

 

 

 

67

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Tucker

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

339

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

925

 

 

 

67

 

 

1976

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Covington

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

379

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

379

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

1,101

 

 

 

84

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Columbus

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

174

 

 

 

442

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

442

 

 

 

616

 

 

 

50

 

 

1987

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Owensboro

 

KY

 

{f}

 

 

263

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

754

 

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

909

 

 

 

1,172

 

 

 

23

 

 

1986

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Tupelo

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

731

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

731

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

1,060

 

 

 

46

 

 

2000

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

New Albany

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

295

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

295

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

641

 

 

 

41

 

 

1993

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Parkersburg

 

WV

 

{f}

 

 

185

 

 

 

570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

570

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

66

 

 

1976

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Ashland

 

KY

 

{f}

 

 

279

 

 

 

858

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

279

 

 

 

858

 

 

 

1,137

 

 

 

100

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Huntington

 

WV

 

{f}

 

 

223

 

 

 

539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

539

 

 

 

762

 

 

 

63

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

123

F-1


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

North Little Rock

 

AR

 

{f}

 

$

190

 

 

$

450

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

190

 

 

$

450

 

 

$

640

 

 

$

57

 

 

1978

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Jackson

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

400

 

 

 

348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

348

 

 

 

748

 

 

 

43

 

 

1981

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Madison

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

281

 

 

 

458

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

281

 

 

 

458

 

 

 

739

 

 

 

51

 

 

1988

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Little Rock

 

AR

 

{f}

 

 

169

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

63

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

16

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Hurricane

 

WV

 

{f}

 

 

238

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

723

 

 

 

56

 

 

1981

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Parkersburg

 

WV

 

{f}

 

 

261

 

 

 

513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

513

 

 

 

774

 

 

 

63

 

 

1982

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Chattanooga

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

407

 

 

 

465

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

407

 

 

 

465

 

 

 

872

 

 

 

56

 

 

1983

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Knoxville

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

352

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

352

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

699

 

 

 

41

 

 

1981

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Jacksonville

 

NC

 

{f}

 

 

284

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

878

 

 

 

 

284

 

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

1,314

 

 

 

24

 

 

1986

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Knoxville

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

394

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

35

 

 

1982

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Forestdale

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

241

 

 

 

613

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

613

 

 

 

854

 

 

 

69

 

 

1975

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Louisville

 

KY

 

{f}

 

 

319

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

739

 

 

 

 

319

 

 

 

977

 

 

 

1,296

 

 

 

34

 

 

1988

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Festus

 

MO

 

{f}

 

 

195

 

 

 

802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

802

 

 

 

997

 

 

 

88

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Jacksonville

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

330

 

 

 

542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

542

 

 

 

872

 

 

 

66

 

 

1976

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Jacksonville

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

220

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

220

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

921

 

 

 

84

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Winter Garden

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

326

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

326

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

709

 

 

 

49

 

 

1987

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Sanford

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

350

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

725

 

 

 

53

 

 

1986

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Lebanon

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

311

 

 

 

736

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

736

 

 

 

1,047

 

 

 

98

 

 

1974

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Prattville

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

551

 

 

 

524

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

551

 

 

 

524

 

 

 

1,075

 

 

 

64

 

 

1978

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Calhoun

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

346

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

1,019

 

 

 

79

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Mableton

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

152

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

45

 

 

1977

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Brunswick

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

532

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

532

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

669

 

 

 

23

 

 

1995

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Summerville

 

SC

 

{f}

 

 

215

 

 

 

720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

720

 

 

 

935

 

 

 

85

 

 

1978

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Thomaston

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

193

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

48

 

 

1987

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Smyrna

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

392

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

41

 

 

1981

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Smyrna

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

221

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

556

 

 

 

777

 

 

 

64

 

 

1982

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Tullahoma

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

226

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

85

 

 

1975

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Shelbyville

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

323

 

 

 

456

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

456

 

 

 

779

 

 

 

55

 

 

1976

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Dallas

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

260

 

 

 

832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

260

 

 

 

832

 

 

 

1,092

 

 

 

102

 

 

1985

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

North Charleston

 

SC

 

{f}

 

 

121

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

580

 

 

 

53

 

 

1990

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

LaGrange

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

207

 

 

 

562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

207

 

 

 

562

 

 

 

769

 

 

 

67

 

 

1985

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Cullman

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

260

 

 

 

723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

260

 

 

 

723

 

 

 

983

 

 

 

88

 

 

1999

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Batesville

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

125

 

 

 

551

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

125

 

 

 

551

 

 

 

676

 

 

 

64

 

 

1992

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Phenix City

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

273

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

938

 

 

 

85

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Montgomery

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

333

 

 

 

349

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

333

 

 

 

349

 

 

 

682

 

 

 

46

 

 

1986

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Starke

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

240

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

708

 

 

 

60

 

 

1980

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Madisonville

 

KY

 

{f}

 

 

302

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

728

 

 

 

53

 

 

1976

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Marietta

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

175

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

681

 

 

 

58

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Hueytown

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

133

 

 

 

711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

711

 

 

 

844

 

 

 

82

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Gallipolis

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

247

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

247

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

969

 

 

 

88

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Valdosta

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

236

 

 

 

545

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

545

 

 

 

781

 

 

 

63

 

 

1980

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Douglas

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

243

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

65

 

 

1979

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Fayetteville

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

300

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

806

 

 

 

60

 

 

1984

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Troy

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

183

 

 

 

520

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

520

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

61

 

 

1985

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Wetumpka

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

273

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

689

 

 

 

52

 

 

1986

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

St. Albans

 

WV

 

{f}

 

 

154

 

 

 

491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

491

 

 

 

645

 

 

 

56

 

 

1975

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Huntington

 

WV

 

{f}

 

 

233

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

773

 

 

 

63

 

 

1992

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Newburgh

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

913

 

 

 

738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

913

 

 

 

738

 

 

 

1,651

 

 

 

121

 

 

1975

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Erie

 

PA

 

{f}

 

 

444

 

 

 

562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

444

 

 

 

562

 

 

 

1,006

 

 

 

88

 

 

1977

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Dickson

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

292

 

 

 

79

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

 

 

 

292

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

19

 

 

1977

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

South Daytona

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

416

 

 

 

668

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

668

 

 

 

1,084

 

 

 

86

 

 

1984

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Milford

 

NH

 

{f}

 

 

409

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

764

 

 

 

53

 

 

1993

 

6/16/2016

F-2


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Portland

 

OR

 

{f}

 

$

252

 

 

$

131

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

252

 

 

$

131

 

 

$

383

 

 

$

22

 

 

2015

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Superior

 

CO

 

{f}

 

 

370

 

 

 

434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

434

 

 

 

804

 

 

 

56

 

 

2002

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Fond du Lac

 

WI

 

{f}

 

 

521

 

 

 

1,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

521

 

 

 

1,197

 

 

 

1,718

 

 

 

107

 

 

1996

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Alexandria

 

LA

 

{f}

 

 

837

 

 

 

889

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

837

 

 

 

889

 

 

 

1,726

 

 

 

147

 

 

1994

 

6/16/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Hurst

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

1,462

 

 

 

1,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

1,462

 

 

 

1,793

 

 

 

3,255

 

 

 

220

 

 

1997

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Jacksonville

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

872

 

 

 

354

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

872

 

 

 

354

 

 

 

1,226

 

 

 

44

 

 

2006

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Fleming Island

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

586

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

941

 

 

 

42

 

 

2006

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Port St. Lucie

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

930

 

 

 

1,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

930

 

 

 

1,510

 

 

 

2,440

 

 

 

189

 

 

1988

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Waycross

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

861

 

 

 

1,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

861

 

 

 

1,700

 

 

 

2,561

 

 

 

196

 

 

1994

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Kingsland

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

602

 

 

 

1,256

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

602

 

 

 

1,256

 

 

 

1,858

 

 

 

155

 

 

1995

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Jacksonville

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

821

 

 

 

1,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

821

 

 

 

1,215

 

 

 

2,036

 

 

 

165

 

 

1995

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

North Fort Myers

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

1,060

 

 

 

1,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,060

 

 

 

1,817

 

 

 

2,877

 

 

 

203

 

 

1994

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Port Charlotte

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

1,021

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

(95

)

(g)

 

 

(79

)

(g)

 

 

926

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

1,697

 

 

 

105

 

 

1995

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Cape Coral

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

741

 

 

 

1,692

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

741

 

 

 

1,692

 

 

 

2,433

 

 

 

195

 

 

1996

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Panama City Beach

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

750

 

 

 

959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

959

 

 

 

1,709

 

 

 

122

 

 

1999

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Dothan

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

577

 

 

 

1,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

577

 

 

 

1,144

 

 

 

1,721

 

 

 

136

 

 

1993

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Albany

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

731

 

 

 

1,249

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

731

 

 

 

1,249

 

 

 

1,980

 

 

 

143

 

 

1991

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Panama City

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

539

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

539

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

1,928

 

 

 

148

 

 

1991

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Valdosta

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

626

 

 

 

957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

626

 

 

 

957

 

 

 

1,583

 

 

 

122

 

 

1994

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Gainesville

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

193

 

 

 

1,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

1,930

 

 

 

2,123

 

 

 

187

 

 

1994

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Panama City

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

673

 

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

723

 

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

1,767

 

 

 

165

 

 

1999

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Thomasville

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

943

 

 

 

580

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

943

 

 

 

580

 

 

 

1,523

 

 

 

96

 

 

2002

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Leesburg

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

808

 

 

 

720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

808

 

 

 

720

 

 

 

1,528

 

 

 

130

 

 

2007

 

6/16/2016

N/A

 

San Antonio

 

TX

 

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Augusta

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

272

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Warner Robins

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

130

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

28

 

 

1975

 

6/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Beloit

 

WI

 

{f}

 

 

144

 

 

 

1,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

1,134

 

 

 

1,278

 

 

 

115

 

 

1999

 

6/16/2016

Automotive Service

 

Spring

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

805

 

 

 

1,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

805

 

 

 

1,577

 

 

 

2,382

 

 

 

181

 

 

2013

 

8/4/2016

Home Furnishings

 

Frisco

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

2,224

 

 

 

4,779

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,224

 

 

 

4,779

 

 

 

7,003

 

 

 

436

 

 

2006

 

8/19/2016

Home Furnishings

 

Fort Worth

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

7,847

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

7,847

 

 

 

9,195

 

 

 

717

 

 

2007

 

8/19/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Binghamton

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

273

 

 

 

1,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

1,008

 

 

 

1,281

 

 

 

133

 

 

1970

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Windsor

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

272

 

 

 

1,101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

1,101

 

 

 

1,373

 

 

 

146

 

 

1980

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Greene

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

557

 

 

 

1,974

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

1,974

 

 

 

2,531

 

 

 

261

 

 

1989

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Afton

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

348

 

 

 

1,303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

348

 

 

 

1,303

 

 

 

1,651

 

 

 

172

 

 

1994

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Lansing

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

861

 

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

861

 

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

3,895

 

 

 

402

 

 

2010

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Freeville

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

524

 

 

 

1,457

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

524

 

 

 

1,457

 

 

 

1,981

 

 

 

193

 

 

1994

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Marathon

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

520

 

 

 

2,127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

520

 

 

 

2,127

 

 

 

2,647

 

 

 

281

 

 

1995

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

New Hartford

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

301

 

 

 

863

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

301

 

 

 

863

 

 

 

1,164

 

 

 

114

 

 

1995

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Chadwicks

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

213

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

213

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

997

 

 

 

104

 

 

1987

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Liberty

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

219

 

 

 

811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

811

 

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

107

 

 

2004

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Earlville

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

258

 

 

 

985

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

985

 

 

 

1,243

 

 

 

130

 

 

1997

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Vestal

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

324

 

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

1,609

 

 

 

170

 

 

1996

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Delhi

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

275

 

 

 

1,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275

 

 

 

1,066

 

 

 

1,341

 

 

 

141

 

 

1992

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Franklin

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

423

 

 

 

774

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

774

 

 

 

1,197

 

 

 

102

 

 

1998

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Endicott

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

188

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

764

 

 

 

76

 

 

1995

 

8/22/2016

Convenience Stores

 

Davenport

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

324

 

 

 

1,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

1,194

 

 

 

1,518

 

 

 

158

 

 

1993

 

8/22/2016

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Salem

 

NH

 

 

 

 

131

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

131

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

103

 

 

1998

 

9/16/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Mansfield

 

OH

 

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

(52

)

(g)

 

 

(69

)

(g)

 

 

39

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

82

 

 

 

65

 

 

1988

 

9/16/2016

Other Services

 

Anniston

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

312

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

488

 

 

 

34

 

 

1992

 

9/16/2016

Early Childhood Education

 

Cumming

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

876

 

 

 

2,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

876

 

 

 

2,357

 

 

 

3,233

 

 

 

241

 

 

2001

 

9/30/2016

F-3


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Early Childhood Education

 

Suwanee

 

GA

 

{f}

 

$

922

 

 

$

2,108

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

922

 

 

$

2,108

 

 

$

3,030

 

 

$

216

 

 

2009

 

9/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Fort Worth

 

TX

 

 

 

 

1,617

 

 

 

 

 

 

99

 

(g)

 

 

4,185

 

(g)

 

 

1,716

 

 

 

4,185

 

 

 

5,901

 

 

 

244

 

 

2017

 

10/12/2016

Car Washes

 

Acworth

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

2,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

2,615

 

 

 

3,961

 

 

 

258

 

 

2006

 

10/17/2016

Car Washes

 

Douglasville

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

1,974

 

 

 

2,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,974

 

 

 

2,882

 

 

 

4,856

 

 

 

284

 

 

2006

 

10/17/2016

Car Washes

 

Hiram

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

2,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

2,947

 

 

 

4,323

 

 

 

290

 

 

2004

 

10/17/2016

Car Washes

 

Marietta

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

2,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

2,136

 

 

 

3,438

 

 

 

211

 

 

2002

 

10/17/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Port Charlotte

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

1,820

 

 

 

2,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,820

 

 

 

2,072

 

 

 

3,892

 

 

 

227

 

 

2000

 

10/20/2016

Automotive Service

 

Lackawanna

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

231

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

231

 

 

 

232

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

25

 

 

1987

 

10/28/2016

Automotive Service

 

Cheektowaga

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

367

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

367

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

876

 

 

 

54

 

 

1978

 

10/28/2016

Automotive Service

 

Amherst

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

410

 

 

 

606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

410

 

 

 

606

 

 

 

1,016

 

 

 

64

 

 

1998

 

10/28/2016

Automotive Service

 

Niagara Falls

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

615

 

 

 

1,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

615

 

 

 

1,025

 

 

 

1,640

 

 

 

109

 

 

1985

 

10/28/2016

Automotive Service

 

Williamsville

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

419

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

419

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

1,721

 

 

 

138

 

 

1988

 

10/28/2016

Automotive Service

 

Dunkirk

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

255

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

255

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

442

 

 

 

20

 

 

1980

 

10/28/2016

Car Washes

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

{f}

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

2,190

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

2,190

 

 

 

3,238

 

 

 

210

 

 

2010

 

11/9/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Burlington

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

444

 

 

 

1,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

444

 

 

 

1,171

 

 

 

1,615

 

 

 

131

 

 

1976

 

11/15/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Cedar Rapids

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

436

 

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

436

 

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

1,615

 

 

 

132

 

 

1991

 

11/15/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Muscatine

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

264

 

 

 

854

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

264

 

 

 

854

 

 

 

1,118

 

 

 

96

 

 

1993

 

11/15/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Fort Madison

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

304

 

 

 

1,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

1,284

 

 

 

1,588

 

 

 

144

 

 

1987

 

11/15/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Waterloo

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

344

 

 

 

846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

344

 

 

 

846

 

 

 

1,190

 

 

 

95

 

 

1982

 

11/15/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Cedar Falls

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

375

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

1,146

 

 

 

86

 

 

2004

 

11/15/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Nebraska City

 

NE

 

{f}

 

 

363

 

 

 

748

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

748

 

 

 

1,111

 

 

 

84

 

 

2014

 

11/15/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Plattsmouth

 

NE

 

{f}

 

 

304

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

304

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

1,606

 

 

 

146

 

 

1999

 

11/15/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Red Oak

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

254

 

 

 

1,010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

254

 

 

 

1,010

 

 

 

1,264

 

 

 

113

 

 

2000

 

11/15/2016

Movie Theatres

 

Florence

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

1,519

 

 

 

6,294

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,636

 

 

 

6,294

 

 

 

7,930

 

 

 

629

 

 

2015

 

12/19/2016

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Baden

 

PA

 

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

245

 

 

 

(133

)

(g)

 

 

(187

)

(g)

 

 

58

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

97

 

 

1962

 

12/28/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Gardendale

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

589

 

 

 

1,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

589

 

 

 

1,984

 

 

 

2,573

 

 

 

187

 

 

2005

 

12/29/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Jasper

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

468

 

 

 

2,144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

2,144

 

 

 

2,612

 

 

 

190

 

 

2005

 

12/29/2016

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Homewood

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

808

 

 

 

1,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

808

 

 

 

1,233

 

 

 

2,041

 

 

 

125

 

 

1976

 

12/29/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Stevenson

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

191

 

 

 

466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

466

 

 

 

657

 

 

 

51

 

 

1990

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

{f}

 

 

323

 

 

 

780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

780

 

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

65

 

 

1967

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Miami

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

485

 

 

 

982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

982

 

 

 

1,467

 

 

 

78

 

 

1981

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Sarasota

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

323

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

880

 

 

 

52

 

 

1973

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Sarasota

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

485

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

48

 

 

2001

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Dalton

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

323

 

 

 

406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

323

 

 

 

406

 

 

 

729

 

 

 

55

 

 

1960

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Alton

 

IL

 

{f}

 

 

252

 

 

 

568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

568

 

 

 

820

 

 

 

65

 

 

2001

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Quincy

 

IL

 

{f}

 

 

272

 

 

 

608

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

608

 

 

 

880

 

 

 

68

 

 

2001

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Clarksville

 

IN

 

{f}

 

 

657

 

 

 

1,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

657

 

 

 

1,033

 

 

 

1,690

 

 

 

108

 

 

1994

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Terre Haute

 

IN

 

{f}

 

 

292

 

 

 

325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

292

 

 

 

325

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

40

 

 

1998

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Brewster

 

MA

 

{f}

 

 

60

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

638

 

 

 

45

 

 

1986

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Kansas City

 

MO

 

{f}

 

 

333

 

 

 

568

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

333

 

 

 

568

 

 

 

901

 

 

 

63

 

 

1979

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Laurel

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

100

 

 

 

1,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

1,033

 

 

 

1,133

 

 

 

85

 

 

1970

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Picayune

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

70

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

587

 

 

 

45

 

 

1977

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Rochester

 

NH

 

{f}

 

 

181

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

607

 

 

 

42

 

 

1958

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Canandaigua

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

70

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

44

 

 

2009

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Anderson

 

SC

 

{f}

 

 

211

 

 

 

487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

487

 

 

 

698

 

 

 

42

 

 

1948

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Camden

 

SC

 

{f}

 

 

211

 

 

 

537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

537

 

 

 

748

 

 

 

54

 

 

1985

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Columbia

 

SC

 

{f}

 

 

211

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

637

 

 

 

42

 

 

1986

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Austin

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

242

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

375

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

42

 

 

1970

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Richmond

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

495

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

495

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

941

 

 

 

58

 

 

1982

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Terrell Hills

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

282

 

 

 

588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

588

 

 

 

870

 

 

 

52

 

 

2002

 

12/30/2016

Health and Fitness

 

West Valley City

 

UT

 

{f}

 

 

1,936

 

 

 

4,210

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,936

 

 

 

4,210

 

 

 

6,146

 

 

 

361

 

 

1984

 

12/30/2016

Medical / Dental

 

Rock Springs

 

WY

 

{f}

 

 

620

 

 

 

2,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

620

 

 

 

2,550

 

 

 

3,170

 

 

 

222

 

 

2001

 

1/17/2017

F-4


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Car Washes

 

Conyers

 

GA

 

{f}

 

$

1,136

 

 

$

4,332

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,136

 

 

$

4,332

 

 

$

5,468

 

 

$

410

 

 

2013

 

1/24/2017

Car Washes

 

Covington

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

824

 

 

 

3,759

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

824

 

 

 

3,759

 

 

 

4,583

 

 

 

368

 

 

2011

 

1/24/2017

Movie Theatres

 

North Myrtle Beach

 

SC

 

{f}

 

 

1,465

 

 

 

7,081

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,465

 

 

 

7,081

 

 

 

8,546

 

 

 

546

 

 

2006

 

1/31/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Bridgeton

 

MO

 

{f}

 

 

199

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

777

 

 

 

50

 

 

1982

 

2/9/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Mokena

 

IL

 

{f}

 

 

237

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

45

 

 

2008

 

2/9/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Lexington

 

KY

 

{f}

 

 

199

 

 

 

474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

474

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

46

 

 

2014

 

2/9/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Islip Terrace

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

313

 

 

 

436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

313

 

 

 

436

 

 

 

749

 

 

 

40

 

 

1986

 

2/9/2017

Early Childhood Education

 

Alpharetta

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

1,595

 

 

 

4,177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,595

 

 

 

4,177

 

 

 

5,772

 

 

 

383

 

 

2016

 

2/28/2017

Home Furnishings

 

Westland

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

1,858

 

 

 

14,560

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,858

 

 

 

14,560

 

 

 

16,418

 

 

 

1,127

 

 

1987

 

3/1/2017

Home Furnishings

 

Ann Arbor

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

2,096

 

 

 

13,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,096

 

 

 

13,399

 

 

 

15,495

 

 

 

1,013

 

 

1992

 

3/1/2017

Home Furnishings

 

Muskegon

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

1,113

 

 

 

6,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,113

 

 

 

6,436

 

 

 

7,549

 

 

 

499

 

 

1987

 

3/1/2017

Home Furnishings

 

Battle Creek

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

1,212

 

 

 

7,904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,212

 

 

 

7,904

 

 

 

9,116

 

 

 

629

 

 

1996

 

3/1/2017

Automotive Service

 

Frisco

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

1,279

 

 

 

1,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,279

 

 

 

1,314

 

 

 

2,593

 

 

 

131

 

 

2003

 

3/8/2017

Automotive Service

 

Grapevine

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

1,244

 

 

 

1,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,244

 

 

 

1,396

 

 

 

2,640

 

 

 

139

 

 

2001

 

3/8/2017

Automotive Service

 

Prosper

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

1,161

 

 

 

2,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,161

 

 

 

2,534

 

 

 

3,695

 

 

 

224

 

 

2010

 

3/8/2017

Automotive Service

 

Southlakle

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

657

 

 

 

997

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

657

 

 

 

997

 

 

 

1,654

 

 

 

93

 

 

2002

 

3/8/2017

Automotive Service

 

Lakeway

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

774

 

 

 

1,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

774

 

 

 

1,678

 

 

 

2,452

 

 

 

145

 

 

1998

 

3/8/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Cedartown

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

258

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

71

 

 

1987

 

3/9/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Forsyth

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

464

 

 

 

808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

464

 

 

 

808

 

 

 

1,272

 

 

 

71

 

 

1989

 

3/9/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Alpena

 

AR

 

{f}

 

 

252

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

955

 

 

 

79

 

 

1985

 

3/10/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Topeka

 

KS

 

{f}

 

 

603

 

 

 

1,584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

603

 

 

 

1,584

 

 

 

2,187

 

 

 

178

 

 

2008

 

3/10/2017

Car Washes

 

Bossier City

 

LA

 

{f}

 

 

463

 

 

 

2,637

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

2,637

 

 

 

3,100

 

 

 

213

 

 

2010

 

3/22/2017

Car Washes

 

Shreveport

 

LA

 

{f}

 

 

836

 

 

 

2,812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

836

 

 

 

2,812

 

 

 

3,648

 

 

 

239

 

 

2012

 

3/22/2017

Automotive Service

 

New Freedom

 

PA

 

{f}

 

 

904

 

 

 

872

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

904

 

 

 

872

 

 

 

1,776

 

 

 

89

 

 

1997

 

3/28/2017

Car Washes

 

Huntingtown

 

MD

 

{f}

 

 

984

 

 

 

1,857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

984

 

 

 

1,857

 

 

 

2,841

 

 

 

166

 

 

1998

 

3/28/2017

Automotive Service

 

Gambrills

 

MD

 

{f}

 

 

2,461

 

 

 

6,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,461

 

 

 

6,139

 

 

 

8,600

 

 

 

466

 

 

2009

 

3/28/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Tyler

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

404

 

 

 

1,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

404

 

 

 

1,433

 

 

 

1,837

 

 

 

156

 

 

1980

 

3/30/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Atlanta

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

392

 

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

(13

)

(g)

 

 

(155

)

(g)

 

 

379

 

 

 

1,049

 

 

 

1,428

 

 

 

124

 

 

1995

 

3/30/2017

Early Childhood Education

 

Kernersville

 

NC

 

{f}

 

 

605

 

 

 

1,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

605

 

 

 

1,408

 

 

 

2,013

 

 

 

120

 

 

1997

 

4/3/2017

Early Childhood Education

 

San Antonio

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

928

 

 

 

3,312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

928

 

 

 

3,312

 

 

 

4,240

 

 

 

254

 

 

2016

 

4/25/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Payson

 

AZ

 

{f}

 

 

548

 

 

 

1,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

548

 

 

 

1,944

 

 

 

2,492

 

 

 

146

 

 

1988

 

4/28/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Brownsville

 

TX

 

 

 

 

1,626

 

 

 

 

 

 

982

 

 

 

 

7,743

 

 

 

 

2,608

 

 

 

7,743

 

 

 

10,351

 

 

 

324

 

 

2018

 

5/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Katy

 

TX

 

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

1,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

233

 

 

 

1,228

 

 

 

1,461

 

 

 

88

 

 

2012

 

5/18/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Baytown

 

TX

 

 

 

 

286

 

 

 

1,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

286

 

 

 

1,790

 

 

 

2,076

 

 

 

127

 

 

2008

 

5/18/2017

Car Washes

 

Las Cruces

 

NM

 

{f}

 

 

510

 

 

 

2,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

510

 

 

 

2,290

 

 

 

2,800

 

 

 

184

 

 

2008

 

5/24/2017

Car Washes

 

Las Cruces

 

NM

 

{f}

 

 

570

 

 

 

2,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

570

 

 

 

2,187

 

 

 

2,757

 

 

 

176

 

 

2010

 

5/24/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Inverness

 

FL

 

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

382

 

 

 

493

 

 

 

875

 

 

 

56

 

 

2003

 

5/30/2017

Building Materials

 

Columbia Station

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

1,078

 

 

 

1,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,078

 

 

 

1,437

 

 

 

2,515

 

 

 

131

 

 

1961

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Maumee

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

733

 

 

 

1,238

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

733

 

 

 

1,238

 

 

 

1,971

 

 

 

113

 

 

1963

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Troy

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

403

 

 

 

693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

693

 

 

 

1,096

 

 

 

63

 

 

1991

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Jackson

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

288

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

499

 

 

 

19

 

 

1995

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Lancaster

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

376

 

 

 

833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

833

 

 

 

1,209

 

 

 

76

 

 

1995

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Portsmouth

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

133

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

160

 

 

 

293

 

 

 

15

 

 

1996

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Bridgeport

 

WV

 

{f}

 

 

386

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

659

 

 

 

25

 

 

1978

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Radcliff

 

KY

 

{f}

 

 

414

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

414

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

614

 

 

 

18

 

 

1984

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Gainesville

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

934

 

 

 

638

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

934

 

 

 

638

 

 

 

1,572

 

 

 

58

 

 

2003

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Cartersville

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

1,313

 

 

 

1,743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,313

 

 

 

1,743

 

 

 

3,056

 

 

 

159

 

 

2003

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Douglasville

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

1,026

 

 

 

2,421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,026

 

 

 

2,421

 

 

 

3,447

 

 

 

221

 

 

2004

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

El Paso

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

901

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

901

 

 

 

177

 

 

 

1,078

 

 

 

16

 

 

1984

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Garland

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

1,250

 

 

 

2,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,250

 

 

 

2,283

 

 

 

3,533

 

 

 

209

 

 

2001

 

6/1/2017

F-5


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Building Materials

 

Conroe

 

TX

 

{f}

 

$

2,150

 

 

$

631

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

2,150

 

 

$

631

 

 

$

2,781

 

 

$

58

 

 

2002

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Amarillo

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

927

 

 

 

655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

655

 

 

 

1,582

 

 

 

60

 

 

2002

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Grand Junction

 

CO

 

{f}

 

 

760

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

760

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

1,163

 

 

 

37

 

 

1983

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Mt. Pleasant

 

SC

 

{f}

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

1,268

 

 

 

16

 

 

1983

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Irondale

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

546

 

 

 

227

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

227

 

 

 

773

 

 

 

21

 

 

1975

 

6/1/2017

Building Materials

 

Bessemer

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

1,514

 

 

 

3,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,514

 

 

 

3,413

 

 

 

4,927

 

 

 

312

 

 

2002

 

6/1/2017

Car Washes

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

{f}

 

 

634

 

 

 

4,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

4,945

 

 

 

5,579

 

 

 

398

 

 

2005

 

6/6/2017

Car Washes

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

{f}

 

 

746

 

 

 

2,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

746

 

 

 

2,795

 

 

 

3,541

 

 

 

225

 

 

2013

 

6/6/2017

Car Washes

 

Pueblo

 

CO

 

{f}

 

 

898

 

 

 

5,103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

5,103

 

 

 

6,001

 

 

 

410

 

 

2008

 

6/6/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Nashville

 

GA

 

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

513

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

513

 

 

 

694

 

 

 

49

 

 

1991

 

6/6/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Soperton

 

GA

 

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

51

 

 

1992

 

6/6/2017

Movie Theatres

 

Kenosha

 

WI

 

{f}

 

 

3,159

 

 

 

3,755

 

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,275

 

 

 

3,755

 

 

 

7,030

 

 

 

362

 

 

1997

 

6/8/2017

Entertainment

 

Visalia

 

CA

 

{f}

 

 

1,320

 

 

 

2,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,320

 

 

 

2,320

 

 

 

3,640

 

 

 

202

 

 

1984

 

6/30/2017

Automotive Service

 

Knoxville

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

518

 

 

 

695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

695

 

 

 

1,213

 

 

 

72

 

 

2008

 

7/21/2017

Automotive Service

 

Forest Park

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

498

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

498

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

1,348

 

 

 

80

 

 

1992

 

7/21/2017

Automotive Service

 

Martinez

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

612

 

 

 

570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

612

 

 

 

570

 

 

 

1,182

 

 

 

68

 

 

1992

 

7/21/2017

Automotive Service

 

Clarksville

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

498

 

 

 

633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

498

 

 

 

633

 

 

 

1,131

 

 

 

63

 

 

1998

 

7/21/2017

Automotive Service

 

Ocala

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

518

 

 

 

715

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

715

 

 

 

1,233

 

 

 

75

 

 

1989

 

7/21/2017

Automotive Service

 

Orlando

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

456

 

 

 

664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

456

 

 

 

664

 

 

 

1,120

 

 

 

62

 

 

1989

 

7/21/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Montgomery

 

AL

 

 

 

 

477

 

 

 

2,976

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

477

 

 

 

2,976

 

 

 

3,453

 

 

 

202

 

 

2001

 

8/7/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Algona

 

IA

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

678

 

 

 

45

 

 

1993

 

8/10/2017

Car Washes

 

Buford

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

3,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

3,693

 

 

 

5,046

 

 

 

297

 

 

2010

 

8/15/2017

Early Childhood Education

 

Orlando

 

FL

 

 

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

4,362

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,175

 

 

 

4,362

 

 

 

5,537

 

 

 

291

 

 

2010

 

8/25/2017

Automotive Service

 

Garden City

 

MI

 

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

961

 

 

 

1,327

 

 

 

74

 

 

1984

 

8/29/2017

Automotive Service

 

Troy

 

MI

 

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

2,183

 

 

 

107

 

 

1974

 

8/29/2017

Automotive Service

 

Burton

 

MI

 

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

1,180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

1,180

 

 

 

1,368

 

 

 

83

 

 

1955

 

8/29/2017

Pet Care Services

 

Arvada

 

CO

 

 

 

 

1,342

 

 

 

2,808

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,162

 

 

 

 

1,342

 

 

 

3,970

 

 

 

5,312

 

 

 

610

 

 

1982

 

9/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Round Rock

 

TX

 

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

6,821

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

6,821

 

 

 

7,534

 

 

 

425

 

 

2016

 

9/12/2017

Car Washes

 

Little Rock

 

AR

 

 

 

 

685

 

 

 

3,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

685

 

 

 

3,361

 

 

 

4,046

 

 

 

216

 

 

1976

 

9/12/2017

Car Washes

 

Bryant

 

AR

 

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

2,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

2,790

 

 

 

3,279

 

 

 

173

 

 

1997

 

9/20/2017

Automotive Service

 

Smyrna

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

689

 

 

 

470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

689

 

 

 

470

 

 

 

1,159

 

 

 

42

 

 

1997

 

9/25/2017

Automotive Service

 

Memphis

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

417

 

 

 

1,294

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

417

 

 

 

1,294

 

 

 

1,711

 

 

 

87

 

 

1985

 

9/25/2017

Automotive Service

 

Longwood

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

887

 

 

 

1,263

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

887

 

 

 

1,263

 

 

 

2,150

 

 

 

113

 

 

2000

 

9/25/2017

Car Washes

 

Anderson

 

SC

 

 

 

 

793

 

 

 

4,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

793

 

 

 

4,031

 

 

 

4,824

 

 

 

266

 

 

2008

 

9/26/2017

Car Washes

 

Cornelia

 

GA

 

 

 

 

470

 

 

 

2,670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

470

 

 

 

2,670

 

 

 

3,140

 

 

 

177

 

 

2001

 

9/26/2017

Car Washes

 

South Commerce

 

GA

 

 

 

 

607

 

 

 

3,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

607

 

 

 

3,072

 

 

 

3,679

 

 

 

207

 

 

2016

 

9/26/2017

Car Washes

 

Seneca

 

SC

 

 

 

 

255

 

 

 

2,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

255

 

 

 

2,994

 

 

 

3,249

 

 

 

186

 

 

2005

 

9/26/2017

Car Washes

 

Greenville

 

SC

 

 

 

 

715

 

 

 

2,724

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

715

 

 

 

2,724

 

 

 

3,439

 

 

 

181

 

 

2005

 

9/26/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

East Bethel

 

MN

 

 

 

 

764

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

764

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

2,117

 

 

 

163

 

 

1996

 

9/27/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Isanti

 

MN

 

 

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

1,859

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

1,859

 

 

 

3,026

 

 

 

187

 

 

1989

 

9/27/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Braham

 

MN

 

 

 

 

289

 

 

 

1,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

289

 

 

 

1,043

 

 

 

1,332

 

 

 

87

 

 

1986

 

9/27/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Grantsburg

 

WI

 

 

 

 

640

 

 

 

1,673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

640

 

 

 

1,673

 

 

 

2,313

 

 

 

165

 

 

2005

 

9/27/2017

Health and Fitness

 

Hobbs

 

NM

 

 

 

 

938

 

 

 

1,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

938

 

 

 

1,503

 

 

 

2,441

 

 

 

124

 

 

2016

 

9/28/2017

Health and Fitness

 

Florence

 

KY

 

 

 

 

868

 

 

 

2,186

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

868

 

 

 

2,186

 

 

 

3,054

 

 

 

157

 

 

1994

 

9/28/2017

Automotive Service

 

Magnolia

 

TX

 

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

2,480

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

2,480

 

 

 

3,882

 

 

 

215

 

 

2017

 

9/29/2017

Early Childhood Education

 

Winter Garden

 

FL

 

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

4,603

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

4,603

 

 

 

5,772

 

 

 

316

 

 

2015

 

9/29/2017

Car Washes

 

Springdale

 

AR

 

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

1,908

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

1,908

 

 

 

2,505

 

 

 

137

 

 

2009

 

9/29/2017

Car Washes

 

Rogers

 

AR

 

 

 

 

763

 

 

 

2,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

763

 

 

 

2,663

 

 

 

3,426

 

 

 

181

 

 

2005

 

9/29/2017

Car Washes

 

Shreveport

 

LA

 

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

2,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

2,615

 

 

 

3,075

 

 

 

176

 

 

2017

 

9/29/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Jacksonville

 

TX

 

 

 

 

587

 

 

 

1,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

587

 

 

 

1,357

 

 

 

1,944

 

 

 

130

 

 

2012

 

9/29/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Daingerfield

 

TX

 

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

1,135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

1,135

 

 

 

1,404

 

 

 

86

 

 

1979

 

9/29/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Jacksonville

 

TX

 

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

916

 

 

 

1,284

 

 

 

87

 

 

1996

 

9/29/2017

F-6


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Convenience Stores

 

Kilgore

 

TX

 

 

 

$

269

 

 

$

1,103

 

 

$

(10

)

(g)

 

$

(41

)

(g)

 

$

259

 

 

$

1,062

 

 

$

1,321

 

 

$

86

 

 

1978

 

9/29/2017

Entertainment

 

Orlando

 

FL

 

 

 

 

2,290

 

 

 

4,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,290

 

 

 

4,377

 

 

 

6,667

 

 

 

296

 

 

2007

 

9/29/2017

Medical / Dental

 

North Lima

 

OH

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

926

 

 

 

1,038

 

 

 

57

 

 

1976

 

10/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Southfield

 

MI

 

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

1,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

1,536

 

 

 

1,729

 

 

 

94

 

 

1968

 

10/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

West Lafayette

 

IN

 

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

122

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

519

 

 

 

27

 

 

1976

 

10/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Salem

 

OH

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

560

 

 

 

31

 

 

1985

 

10/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Toledo

 

OH

 

 

 

 

448

 

 

 

1,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

448

 

 

 

1,750

 

 

 

2,198

 

 

 

108

 

 

1995

 

10/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Pittsburgh

 

PA

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

1,221

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

 

 

 

1,221

 

 

 

1,333

 

 

 

72

 

 

1983

 

10/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Youngstown

 

OH

 

 

 

 

275

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

977

 

 

 

52

 

 

1971

 

10/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Madison

 

OH

 

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

488

 

 

 

875

 

 

 

37

 

 

1950

 

10/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Youngstown

 

OH

 

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

1,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

366

 

 

 

1,394

 

 

 

1,760

 

 

 

98

 

 

1995

 

10/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Penn Yan

 

NY

 

 

 

 

132

 

 

 

651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

132

 

 

 

651

 

 

 

783

 

 

 

46

 

 

1986

 

10/5/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Kent

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

173

 

 

 

610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

610

 

 

 

783

 

 

 

42

 

 

1970

 

10/5/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Tyler

 

TX

 

 

 

 

706

 

 

 

511

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

950

 

 

 

 

706

 

 

 

1,461

 

 

 

2,167

 

 

 

76

 

 

1996

 

10/16/2017

Entertainment

 

Hoover

 

AL

 

 

 

 

1,403

 

 

 

2,939

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,403

 

 

 

2,939

 

 

 

4,342

 

 

 

212

 

 

2017

 

10/13/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

28

 

 

1966

 

11/8/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

 

 

 

342

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

342

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

946

 

 

 

47

 

 

1972

 

11/8/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

886

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

886

 

 

 

1,258

 

 

 

76

 

 

2013

 

11/8/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Aztec

 

NM

 

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

685

 

 

 

1,007

 

 

 

55

 

 

1982

 

11/8/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

1,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

282

 

 

 

1,077

 

 

 

1,359

 

 

 

85

 

 

1980

 

11/8/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

815

 

 

 

1,318

 

 

 

69

 

 

1980

 

11/8/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

 

 

 

735

 

 

 

352

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

735

 

 

 

352

 

 

 

1,087

 

 

 

37

 

 

1982

 

11/8/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Ignacio

 

CO

 

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

1,047

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

1,047

 

 

 

1,319

 

 

 

79

 

 

1983

 

11/8/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

775

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

775

 

 

 

1,107

 

 

 

65

 

 

1985

 

11/8/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

1,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

1,027

 

 

 

1,480

 

 

 

93

 

 

1990

 

11/8/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Kirtland

 

NM

 

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

906

 

 

 

1,238

 

 

 

72

 

 

1980

 

11/8/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Gray

 

GA

 

 

 

 

293

 

 

 

374

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

293

 

 

 

374

 

 

 

667

 

 

 

32

 

 

1992

 

11/10/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Sandersville

 

GA

 

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

515

 

 

 

798

 

 

 

41

 

 

1989

 

11/10/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Barnesville

 

GA

 

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

243

 

 

 

414

 

 

 

657

 

 

 

36

 

 

1996

 

11/10/2017

Health and Fitness

 

Greeley

 

CO

 

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

4,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

4,491

 

 

 

5,975

 

 

 

284

 

 

1989

 

11/16/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Hutchinson

 

KS

 

{f}

 

 

194

 

 

 

777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

194

 

 

 

777

 

 

 

971

 

 

 

55

 

 

1971

 

11/16/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Tyler

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

985

 

 

 

5,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

985

 

 

 

5,675

 

 

 

6,660

 

 

 

350

 

 

1999

 

11/17/2017

Medical / Dental

 

Lindale

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

394

 

 

 

1,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

1,429

 

 

 

1,823

 

 

 

103

 

 

2013

 

11/17/2017

Convenience Stores

 

Farmington

 

NM

 

 

 

 

554

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

554

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

1,339

 

 

 

80

 

 

1998

 

11/21/2017

Pet Care Services

 

Franklin

 

IN

 

 

 

 

395

 

 

 

2,319

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

395

 

 

 

2,319

 

 

 

2,714

 

 

 

145

 

 

2007

 

12/1/2017

Pet Care Services

 

Fayetteville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

905

 

 

 

1,456

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

905

 

 

 

1,456

 

 

 

2,361

 

 

 

103

 

 

1979

 

12/1/2017

Pet Care Services

 

Greenwood

 

IN

 

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

593

 

 

 

905

 

 

 

40

 

 

1952

 

12/1/2017

Pet Care Services

 

Indianapolis

 

IN

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

25

 

 

1954

 

12/1/2017

Early Childhood Education

 

Lansdowne

 

VA

 

 

 

 

2,167

 

 

 

2,982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,167

 

 

 

2,982

 

 

 

5,149

 

 

 

201

 

 

2006

 

12/4/2017

Early Childhood Education

 

Overland Park

 

KS

 

 

 

 

1,189

 

 

 

4,062

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,189

 

 

 

4,062

 

 

 

5,251

 

 

 

262

 

 

2017

 

12/8/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Bossier City

 

LA

 

 

 

 

976

 

 

 

2,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

976

 

 

 

2,347

 

 

 

3,323

 

 

 

163

 

 

1993

 

12/15/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Augusta

 

GA

 

 

 

 

1,663

 

 

 

1,909

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,663

 

 

 

1,909

 

 

 

3,572

 

 

 

126

 

 

1982

 

12/15/2017

Movie Theatres

 

Dublin

 

OH

 

 

 

 

2,126

 

 

 

10,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,126

 

 

 

10,097

 

 

 

12,223

 

 

 

596

 

 

1994

 

12/15/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Sylacauga

 

AL

 

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

351

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

351

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

25

 

 

1976

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Daleville

 

AL

 

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

127

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

536

 

 

 

27

 

 

1983

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Roanoke

 

AL

 

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

526

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

38

 

 

1990

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Jasper

 

AL

 

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

331

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

32

 

 

2005

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Alexander City

 

AL

 

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

263

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

769

 

 

 

38

 

 

2004

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Headland

 

AL

 

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

643

 

 

 

38

 

 

2007

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Tallassee

 

AL

 

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

497

 

 

 

25

 

 

2008

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Talladega

 

AL

 

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

20

 

 

1999

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Enterprise

 

AL

 

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

380

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

28

 

 

1974

 

12/19/2017

F-7


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Childersburg

 

AL

 

 

 

$

195

 

 

$

302

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

195

 

 

$

302

 

 

$

497

 

 

$

22

 

 

1989

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Valley

 

AL

 

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

487

 

 

 

24

 

 

2004

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Selma

 

AL

 

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

175

 

 

 

409

 

 

 

584

 

 

 

30

 

 

1996

 

12/19/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Linthcum

 

MD

 

 

 

 

1,691

 

 

 

1,124

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,691

 

 

 

1,124

 

 

 

2,815

 

 

 

98

 

 

2004

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

East Point

 

GA

 

 

 

 

1,153

 

 

 

831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,153

 

 

 

831

 

 

 

1,984

 

 

 

69

 

 

2003

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Pocomoke City

 

MD

 

 

 

 

653

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

653

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

1,502

 

 

 

82

 

 

2005

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

D'Iberville

 

MS

 

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

623

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

623

 

 

 

1,550

 

 

 

53

 

 

2004

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Clarksville

 

TN

 

 

 

 

861

 

 

 

736

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

861

 

 

 

736

 

 

 

1,597

 

 

 

57

 

 

2003

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Scranton

 

PA

 

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

1,540

 

 

 

76

 

 

1995

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Alexander City

 

AL

 

 

 

 

511

 

 

 

802

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

511

 

 

 

802

 

 

 

1,313

 

 

 

62

 

 

2007

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Columbia

 

SC

 

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

46

 

 

2003

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Palm City

 

FL

 

 

 

 

672

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

672

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

1,399

 

 

 

58

 

 

2003

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

St Robert

 

MO

 

 

 

 

644

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

644

 

 

 

755

 

 

 

1,399

 

 

 

54

 

 

2001

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Jasper

 

AL

 

 

 

 

766

 

 

 

292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

766

 

 

 

292

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

31

 

 

1998

 

12/21/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Jasper

 

IN

 

{f}

 

 

226

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

1,157

 

 

 

60

 

 

1998

 

12/22/2017

Automotive Service

 

Spring

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

721

 

 

 

932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

721

 

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

1,953

 

 

 

107

 

 

2017

 

12/27/2017

Car Washes

 

Fayetteville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

567

 

 

 

1,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

567

 

 

 

1,377

 

 

 

1,944

 

 

 

95

 

 

2011

 

12/28/2017

Car Washes

 

Fayetteville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

1,675

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

1,675

 

 

 

2,272

 

 

 

117

 

 

1980

 

12/28/2017

Car Washes

 

Bentonville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

1,307

 

 

 

2,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,307

 

 

 

2,436

 

 

 

3,743

 

 

 

166

 

 

2017

 

12/28/2017

Car Washes

 

Stillwater

 

OK

 

 

 

 

320

 

 

 

924

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

320

 

 

 

924

 

 

 

1,244

 

 

 

57

 

 

2002

 

12/28/2017

Car Washes

 

Stillwater

 

OK

 

 

 

 

669

 

 

 

1,634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

669

 

 

 

1,634

 

 

 

2,303

 

 

 

113

 

 

2006

 

12/28/2017

Car Washes

 

Stillwater

 

OK

 

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

1,575

 

 

 

70

 

 

2007

 

12/28/2017

Health and Fitness

 

Auburn

 

AL

 

 

 

 

1,104

 

 

 

2,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,104

 

 

 

2,411

 

 

 

3,515

 

 

 

172

 

 

2007

 

12/29/2017

Health and Fitness

 

Columbus

 

GA

 

 

 

 

2,175

 

 

 

2,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,175

 

 

 

2,540

 

 

 

4,715

 

 

 

199

 

 

2005

 

12/29/2017

Early Childhood Education

 

Southaven

 

MS

 

 

 

 

1,060

 

 

 

1,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

1,060

 

 

 

1,620

 

 

 

2,680

 

 

 

104

 

 

2002

 

12/29/2017

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Saginaw

 

MI

 

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

1,614

 

 

 

78

 

 

2012

 

1/4/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Grand Rapids

 

MI

 

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

1,205

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

1,205

 

 

 

1,504

 

 

 

80

 

 

2016

 

1/4/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Grand Rapids

 

MI

 

 

 

 

349

 

 

 

1,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

349

 

 

 

1,166

 

 

 

1,515

 

 

 

70

 

 

2013

 

1/4/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Wichita

 

KS

 

 

 

 

2,594

 

 

 

 

 

 

326

 

 

 

 

4,812

 

 

 

 

2,920

 

 

 

4,812

 

 

 

7,732

 

 

 

201

 

 

2018

 

1/19/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Bloomfield

 

NM

 

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

1,005

 

 

 

50

 

 

1980

 

1/24/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Trumbull

 

CT

 

 

 

 

864

 

 

 

 

 

 

206

 

 

 

 

3,392

 

 

 

 

1,070

 

 

 

3,392

 

 

 

4,462

 

 

 

41

 

 

2018

 

1/31/2018

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Davenport

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

57

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

536

 

 

 

25

 

 

1955

 

2/8/2018

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Bettendorf

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

402

 

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

402

 

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

1,452

 

 

 

60

 

 

1975

 

2/8/2018

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Kewanee

 

IL

 

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

115

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

547

 

 

 

27

 

 

1993

 

2/8/2018

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Davenport

 

IA

 

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

1,304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

1,304

 

 

 

1,763

 

 

 

77

 

 

1990

 

2/8/2018

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Davenport

 

IA

 

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

1,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

153

 

 

 

1,268

 

 

 

1,421

 

 

 

68

 

 

1952

 

2/8/2018

Automotive Service

 

Roseville

 

MN

 

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

1,602

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

1,602

 

 

 

2,091

 

 

 

91

 

 

1971

 

2/16/2018

Automotive Service

 

Woodbury

 

MN

 

 

 

 

978

 

 

 

2,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

978

 

 

 

2,049

 

 

 

3,027

 

 

 

121

 

 

2000

 

2/16/2018

Grocery

 

Burlington

 

NC

 

 

 

 

762

 

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

762

 

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

2,062

 

 

 

83

 

 

1992

 

2/16/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Aiken

 

SC

 

 

 

 

1,063

 

 

 

3,787

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,063

 

 

 

3,787

 

 

 

4,850

 

 

 

208

 

 

1998

 

3/1/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Burlington

 

CT

 

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

1,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

432

 

 

 

1,408

 

 

 

1,840

 

 

 

88

 

 

2004

 

3/9/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Canton

 

CT

 

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

761

 

 

 

1,491

 

 

 

61

 

 

1979

 

3/9/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Farmington

 

CT

 

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

278

 

 

 

1,459

 

 

 

1,737

 

 

 

83

 

 

1985

 

3/9/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Dublin

 

OH

 

 

 

 

740

 

 

 

2,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

740

 

 

 

2,934

 

 

 

3,674

 

 

 

163

 

 

2008

 

3/13/2018

Movie Theatres

 

Shelby

 

NC

 

 

 

 

1,826

 

 

 

2,798

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,826

 

 

 

2,798

 

 

 

4,624

 

 

 

174

 

 

2004

 

3/22/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Tulsa

 

OK

 

 

 

 

2,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

108

 

 

 

 

4,329

 

 

 

 

2,964

 

 

 

4,329

 

 

 

7,293

 

 

 

135

 

 

2018

 

3/22/2018

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Pittsburg

 

KS

 

{f}

 

 

465

 

 

 

792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

465

 

 

 

792

 

 

 

1,257

 

 

 

51

 

 

2016

 

3/29/2018

Automotive Service

 

Elk River

 

MN

 

 

 

 

433

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

433

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

1,331

 

 

 

53

 

 

1996

 

3/29/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

San Antonio

 

TX

 

 

 

 

482

 

 

 

1,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

482

 

 

 

1,496

 

 

 

1,978

 

 

 

79

 

 

2007

 

3/29/2018

Pet Care Services

 

Cave Creek

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

1,789

 

 

 

2,540

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

867

 

 

 

 

1,789

 

 

 

3,407

 

 

 

5,196

 

 

 

145

 

 

2008

 

4/5/2018

F-8


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Pet Care Services

 

Maricopa

 

AZ

 

 

 

$

1,057

 

 

$

1,057

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

969

 

 

 

$

1,057

 

 

$

2,026

 

 

$

3,083

 

 

$

66

 

 

2008

 

4/5/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Byron Center

 

MI

 

{f}

 

 

513

 

 

 

1,591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

513

 

 

 

1,591

 

 

 

2,104

 

 

 

101

 

 

2012

 

4/9/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Springfield

 

MO

 

 

 

 

660

 

 

 

1,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

660

 

 

 

1,326

 

 

 

1,986

 

 

 

76

 

 

2014

 

4/20/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Rogers

 

AR

 

{f}

 

 

599

 

 

 

1,229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

599

 

 

 

1,229

 

 

 

1,828

 

 

 

73

 

 

2013

 

4/20/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Russellville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

710

 

 

 

1,297

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

710

 

 

 

1,297

 

 

 

2,007

 

 

 

69

 

 

2015

 

4/20/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Paris

 

TX

 

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

1,020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

416

 

 

 

1,020

 

 

 

1,436

 

 

 

59

 

 

2013

 

4/20/2018

Car Washes

 

Bel Air

 

MD

 

{f}

 

 

321

 

 

 

3,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

321

 

 

 

3,120

 

 

 

3,441

 

 

 

166

 

 

2016

 

4/26/2018

Automotive Service

 

Apex

 

NC

 

{f}

 

 

229

 

 

 

428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

428

 

 

 

657

 

 

 

26

 

 

2000

 

5/1/2018

Automotive Service

 

Holly Springs

 

NC

 

{f}

 

 

308

 

 

 

1,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

308

 

 

 

1,283

 

 

 

1,591

 

 

 

66

 

 

2003

 

5/1/2018

Automotive Service

 

Fuquay Varina

 

NC

 

{f}

 

 

487

 

 

 

318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

487

 

 

 

318

 

 

 

805

 

 

 

27

 

 

2008

 

5/1/2018

Movie Theatres

 

Decatur

 

AL

 

 

 

 

1,491

 

 

 

4,350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,491

 

 

 

4,350

 

 

 

5,841

 

 

 

253

 

 

2013

 

5/10/2018

Automotive Service

 

North Canton

 

OH

 

 

 

 

481

 

 

 

982

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

481

 

 

 

982

 

 

 

1,463

 

 

 

52

 

 

1960

 

5/17/2018

Automotive Service

 

Clinton Township

 

MI

 

 

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

688

 

 

 

1,867

 

 

 

74

 

 

1983

 

5/17/2018

Automotive Service

 

Baltimore

 

MD

 

 

 

 

206

 

 

 

1,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

206

 

 

 

1,709

 

 

 

1,915

 

 

 

73

 

 

1952

 

5/17/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Sartell

 

MN

 

 

 

 

988

 

 

 

607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

988

 

 

 

607

 

 

 

1,595

 

 

 

69

 

 

2013

 

5/17/2018

Convenience Stores

 

St. Augusta

 

MN

 

 

 

 

473

 

 

 

1,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

473

 

 

 

1,111

 

 

 

1,584

 

 

 

75

 

 

1978

 

5/17/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Rice

 

MN

 

 

 

 

782

 

 

 

1,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

782

 

 

 

1,461

 

 

 

2,243

 

 

 

119

 

 

2005

 

5/17/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Pine City

 

MN

 

 

 

 

792

 

 

 

1,173

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

792

 

 

 

1,173

 

 

 

1,965

 

 

 

100

 

 

1967

 

5/17/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Cambridge

 

MN

 

 

 

 

1,008

 

 

 

2,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,008

 

 

 

2,161

 

 

 

3,169

 

 

 

157

 

 

2007

 

5/17/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Acworth

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

637

 

 

 

1,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

637

 

 

 

1,365

 

 

 

2,002

 

 

 

86

 

 

2000

 

5/18/2018

Pet Care Services

 

Lakewood Ranch

 

FL

 

 

 

 

442

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,054

 

 

 

 

2,677

 

 

 

 

1,496

 

 

 

2,677

 

 

 

4,173

 

 

 

56

 

 

2019

 

5/24/2018

Other Services

 

Bluff City

 

TN

 

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

1,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

1,347

 

 

 

1,493

 

 

 

57

 

 

1949

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Erwin

 

TN

 

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

2,197

 

 

 

76

 

 

1981

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Sparta

 

NC

 

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

1,942

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

1,942

 

 

 

2,655

 

 

 

111

 

 

1973

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Kingsport

 

TN

 

 

 

 

1,220

 

 

 

3,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,220

 

 

 

3,143

 

 

 

4,363

 

 

 

185

 

 

1979

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Cleveland

 

TN

 

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

1,083

 

 

 

1,756

 

 

 

58

 

 

1975

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Cleveland

 

TN

 

 

 

 

615

 

 

 

2,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

615

 

 

 

2,938

 

 

 

3,553

 

 

 

128

 

 

1964

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Castlewood

 

VA

 

 

 

 

1,259

 

 

 

1,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,259

 

 

 

1,786

 

 

 

3,045

 

 

 

111

 

 

1991

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Covington

 

GA

 

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

3,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

3,309

 

 

 

4,158

 

 

 

173

 

 

1991

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Harlem

 

GA

 

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

1,610

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

1,610

 

 

 

2,313

 

 

 

84

 

 

1895

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

London

 

KY

 

 

 

 

937

 

 

 

2,391

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

937

 

 

 

2,391

 

 

 

3,328

 

 

 

135

 

 

1999

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Elizabethton

 

TN

 

 

 

 

254

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

254

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

771

 

 

 

36

 

 

2010

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Elizabethton

 

TN

 

 

 

 

488

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

488

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

1,337

 

 

 

45

 

 

1996

 

6/1/2018

Other Services

 

Mountain City

 

TN

 

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

78

 

 

 

176

 

 

 

254

 

 

 

9

 

 

1936

 

6/1/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Mosinee

 

WI

 

 

 

 

260

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

260

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

769

 

 

 

38

 

 

1994

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Wausau

 

WI

 

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

311

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

683

 

 

 

35

 

 

1995

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Wausau

 

WI

 

 

 

 

402

 

 

 

1,470

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

402

 

 

 

1,470

 

 

 

1,872

 

 

 

80

 

 

1995

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Wausau

 

WI

 

 

 

 

502

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

502

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

863

 

 

 

48

 

 

1989

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Wausau

 

WI

 

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

857

 

 

 

43

 

 

1991

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Prentice

 

WI

 

 

 

 

1,164

 

 

 

753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,164

 

 

 

753

 

 

 

1,917

 

 

 

141

 

 

1989

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Rothschild

 

WI

 

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

760

 

 

 

1,463

 

 

 

69

 

 

1985

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Phillips

 

WI

 

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

191

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

913

 

 

 

44

 

 

1970

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Pound

 

WI

 

 

 

 

321

 

 

 

478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

321

 

 

 

478

 

 

 

799

 

 

 

50

 

 

1983

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Gillett

 

WI

 

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

591

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

591

 

 

 

832

 

 

 

46

 

 

1990

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Tigerton

 

WI

 

 

 

 

954

 

 

 

1,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

954

 

 

 

1,014

 

 

 

1,968

 

 

 

125

 

 

1998

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Stevens Point

 

WI

 

 

 

 

1,054

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,054

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

1,576

 

 

 

82

 

 

1993

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Merrill

 

WI

 

 

 

 

1,857

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,857

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

3,162

 

 

 

190

 

 

1996

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Tomahawk

 

WI

 

 

 

 

683

 

 

 

1,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

683

 

 

 

1,008

 

 

 

1,691

 

 

 

101

 

 

1992

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Marathon

 

WI

 

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

1,244

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

261

 

 

 

1,244

 

 

 

1,505

 

 

 

69

 

 

1987

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Edgar

 

WI

 

 

 

 

502

 

 

 

949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

502

 

 

 

949

 

 

 

1,451

 

 

 

78

 

 

1984

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Plover

 

WI

 

 

 

 

1,275

 

 

 

883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,275

 

 

 

883

 

 

 

2,158

 

 

 

94

 

 

2006

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Hatley

 

WI

 

 

 

 

783

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

783

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

1,634

 

 

 

91

 

 

1997

 

6/15/2018

F-9


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Convenience Stores

 

Minoqua

 

WI

 

 

 

$

371

 

 

$

412

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

371

 

 

$

412

 

 

$

783

 

 

$

45

 

 

1984

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Wittenberg

 

WI

 

 

 

 

1,405

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,405

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

2,710

 

 

 

174

 

 

1999

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Rudolph

 

WI

 

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

412

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

1,252

 

 

 

65

 

 

1992

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Mountain

 

WI

 

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

663

 

 

 

1,034

 

 

 

60

 

 

1998

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Park Falls

 

WI

 

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

1,164

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

1,164

 

 

 

1,556

 

 

 

80

 

 

1984

 

6/15/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Weston

 

WI

 

 

 

 

622

 

 

 

843

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

622

 

 

 

843

 

 

 

1,465

 

 

 

74

 

 

1993

 

6/15/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Surprise

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

1,546

 

 

 

1,736

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

1,546

 

 

 

1,757

 

 

 

3,303

 

 

 

89

 

 

2008

 

6/21/2018

Car Washes

 

Fayetteville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

2,405

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

2,405

 

 

 

3,080

 

 

 

111

 

 

2018

 

6/21/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Malvern

 

PA

 

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

2,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

2,084

 

 

 

2,785

 

 

 

109

 

 

2006

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Frazer

 

PA

 

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

2,276

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

2,276

 

 

 

3,006

 

 

 

114

 

 

1998

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Glen Mills

 

PA

 

 

 

 

3,938

 

 

 

3,246

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,938

 

 

 

3,246

 

 

 

7,184

 

 

 

225

 

 

1992

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Erial

 

NJ

 

 

 

 

740

 

 

 

1,546

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

740

 

 

 

1,546

 

 

 

2,286

 

 

 

73

 

 

2000

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Exton

 

PA

 

 

 

 

442

 

 

 

2,007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

442

 

 

 

2,007

 

 

 

2,449

 

 

 

93

 

 

2000

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Voorhees

 

NJ

 

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

1,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

1,892

 

 

 

2,401

 

 

 

92

 

 

2002

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Royersford

 

PA

 

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

1,892

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

1,892

 

 

 

2,151

 

 

 

83

 

 

2002

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

West Norriton

 

PA

 

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

1,998

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

1,998

 

 

 

2,555

 

 

 

94

 

 

2003

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

King of Prussia

 

PA

 

 

 

 

490

 

 

 

2,171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

490

 

 

 

2,171

 

 

 

2,661

 

 

 

96

 

 

2004

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Downingtown

 

PA

 

 

 

 

605

 

 

 

2,219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

605

 

 

 

2,219

 

 

 

2,824

 

 

 

103

 

 

2007

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Collegeville

 

PA

 

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

1,940

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

423

 

 

 

1,940

 

 

 

2,363

 

 

 

88

 

 

2008

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Phoenixville

 

PA

 

 

 

 

1,431

 

 

 

4,466

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,431

 

 

 

4,466

 

 

 

5,897

 

 

 

219

 

 

2010

 

6/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Blue Bell

 

PA

 

 

 

 

788

 

 

 

3,218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

788

 

 

 

3,218

 

 

 

4,006

 

 

 

143

 

 

1967

 

6/28/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Mountain Grove

 

MO

 

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

640

 

 

 

27

 

 

2012

 

6/28/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Harrison

 

AR

 

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

835

 

 

 

979

 

 

 

37

 

 

2006

 

6/28/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Jonesboro

 

AR

 

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

1,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

1,021

 

 

 

1,350

 

 

 

48

 

 

2005

 

6/28/2018

Medical / Dental

 

El Dorado

 

AR

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

228

 

 

 

321

 

 

 

11

 

 

2000

 

6/28/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Berryville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

8

 

 

2000

 

6/28/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Batesville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

1,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

1,139

 

 

 

1,376

 

 

 

56

 

 

2017

 

6/28/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Salisbury

 

MA

 

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

14,584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

14,584

 

 

 

15,753

 

 

 

566

 

 

2004

 

6/29/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Peabody

 

MA

 

 

 

 

3,497

 

 

 

6,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,497

 

 

 

6,523

 

 

 

10,020

 

 

 

279

 

 

2009

 

6/29/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Methuen

 

MA

 

 

 

 

4,544

 

 

 

5,179

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,544

 

 

 

5,179

 

 

 

9,723

 

 

 

267

 

 

2002

 

6/29/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Moncks Corner

 

SC

 

 

 

 

978

 

 

 

1,439

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

978

 

 

 

1,439

 

 

 

2,417

 

 

 

88

 

 

2002

 

6/29/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Brownsville

 

TX

 

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

1,683

 

 

 

1,855

 

 

 

69

 

 

2008

 

7/13/2018

Pet Care Services

 

Mesa

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

1,329

 

 

 

1,531

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,225

 

 

 

 

1,329

 

 

 

2,756

 

 

 

4,085

 

 

 

74

 

 

1990

 

7/13/2018

Pet Care Services

 

Chandler

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

1,775

 

 

 

3,033

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200

 

 

 

 

1,775

 

 

 

4,233

 

 

 

6,008

 

 

 

145

 

 

2002

 

7/13/2018

Pet Care Services

 

Green Valley

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

913

 

 

 

2,454

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

920

 

 

 

 

913

 

 

 

3,374

 

 

 

4,287

 

 

 

111

 

 

2015

 

7/13/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Brownsville

 

KY

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

297

 

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

1,321

 

 

 

51

 

 

1990

 

7/18/2018

Car Washes

 

Athen

 

GA

 

 

 

 

1,011

 

 

 

2,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

 

1,011

 

 

 

3,136

 

 

 

4,147

 

 

 

164

 

 

2006

 

7/26/2018

Car Washes

 

Winder

 

GA

 

 

 

 

683

 

 

 

2,027

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

683

 

 

 

2,027

 

 

 

2,710

 

 

 

105

 

 

2008

 

7/26/2018

Car Washes

 

Decatur

 

GA

 

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

3,031

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

3,031

 

 

 

3,734

 

 

 

136

 

 

1967

 

7/26/2018

Car Washes

 

Decatur

 

GA

 

 

 

 

828

 

 

 

2,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

828

 

 

 

2,029

 

 

 

2,857

 

 

 

107

 

 

2007

 

7/26/2018

Car Washes

 

Duluth

 

GA

 

 

 

 

1,261

 

 

 

2,187

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,261

 

 

 

2,187

 

 

 

3,448

 

 

 

109

 

 

2006

 

7/26/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Fort Oglethorpe

 

GA

 

 

 

 

1,283

 

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,283

 

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

2,328

 

 

 

50

 

 

2001

 

8/8/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Ringgold

 

GA

 

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

1,406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

1,406

 

 

 

1,793

 

 

 

69

 

 

2015

 

8/8/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Chattanooga

 

TN

 

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

1,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

1,061

 

 

 

1,499

 

 

 

51

 

 

2009

 

8/8/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Chattanooga

 

TN

 

 

 

 

876

 

 

 

1,255

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

876

 

 

 

1,255

 

 

 

2,131

 

 

 

63

 

 

2004

 

8/8/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Chattanooga

 

TN

 

 

 

 

1,497

 

 

 

1,161

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,497

 

 

 

1,161

 

 

 

2,658

 

 

 

55

 

 

2012

 

8/8/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Dayton

 

TN

 

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

1,283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

468

 

 

 

1,283

 

 

 

1,751

 

 

 

65

 

 

2016

 

8/8/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Ooltewah

 

TN

 

 

 

 

1,079

 

 

 

1,262

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,079

 

 

 

1,262

 

 

 

2,341

 

 

 

58

 

 

2003

 

8/8/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Soddy Daisy

 

TN

 

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

992

 

 

 

1,817

 

 

 

55

 

 

2006

 

8/8/2018

Automotive Service

 

Oklahoma City

 

OK

 

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

596

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

152

 

 

 

596

 

 

 

748

 

 

 

28

 

 

1980

 

8/9/2018

F-10


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Automotive Service

 

Midwest City

 

OK

 

 

 

$

253

 

 

$

495

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

253

 

 

$

495

 

 

$

748

 

 

$

29

 

 

1995

 

8/9/2018

Automotive Service

 

Del City

 

OK

 

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

364

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

748

 

 

 

28

 

 

1985

 

8/9/2018

Automotive Service

 

Midwest City

 

OK

 

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

526

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

526

 

 

 

698

 

 

 

25

 

 

1980

 

8/9/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Eden Prairie

 

MN

 

{f}

 

 

1,264

 

 

 

1,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,264

 

 

 

1,651

 

 

 

2,915

 

 

 

106

 

 

1995

 

8/10/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Blytheville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

736

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

736

 

 

 

1,521

 

 

 

40

 

 

2007

 

8/22/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Paragould

 

AR

 

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

1,528

 

 

 

38

 

 

2008

 

8/22/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Van Buren

 

AR

 

 

 

 

642

 

 

 

946

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

642

 

 

 

946

 

 

 

1,588

 

 

 

45

 

 

2008

 

8/22/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Seguin

 

TX

 

 

 

 

435

 

 

 

995

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

435

 

 

 

995

 

 

 

1,430

 

 

 

48

 

 

1974

 

9/4/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Burleson

 

TX

 

 

 

 

823

 

 

 

1,660

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

823

 

 

 

1,660

 

 

 

2,483

 

 

 

91

 

 

1985

 

9/4/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Winfield

 

TX

 

 

 

 

908

 

 

 

2,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

908

 

 

 

2,474

 

 

 

3,382

 

 

 

137

 

 

1979

 

9/4/2018

Automotive Service

 

Pontiac

 

MI

 

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

1,077

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

1,077

 

 

 

1,522

 

 

 

54

 

 

1978

 

9/7/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

San Angelo

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

161

 

 

 

806

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

161

 

 

 

806

 

 

 

967

 

 

 

35

 

 

1978

 

9/12/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Springfield

 

OR

 

{f}

 

 

2,024

 

 

 

2,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,024

 

 

 

2,468

 

 

 

4,492

 

 

 

132

 

 

1999

 

9/13/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Eugene

 

OR

 

{f}

 

 

1,046

 

 

 

2,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,046

 

 

 

2,986

 

 

 

4,032

 

 

 

125

 

 

1980

 

9/13/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

San Antonio

 

TX

 

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

2,258

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

2,258

 

 

 

2,875

 

 

 

95

 

 

2008

 

9/14/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Colleyville

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

695

 

 

 

1,022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

695

 

 

 

1,022

 

 

 

1,717

 

 

 

47

 

 

1997

 

9/18/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Marion

 

AR

 

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

920

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

920

 

 

 

1,379

 

 

 

44

 

 

2007

 

9/21/2018

Entertainment

 

Metairie

 

LA

 

 

 

 

1,323

 

 

 

2,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,323

 

 

 

2,143

 

 

 

3,466

 

 

 

97

 

 

2016

 

9/21/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Montrose

 

CO

 

 

 

 

698

 

 

 

1,036

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

698

 

 

 

1,036

 

 

 

1,734

 

 

 

49

 

 

2000

 

9/25/2018

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Augusta

 

GA

 

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

825

 

 

 

894

 

 

 

1,719

 

 

 

38

 

 

1968

 

9/25/2018

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Macon

 

GA

 

 

 

 

648

 

 

 

992

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

648

 

 

 

992

 

 

 

1,640

 

 

 

42

 

 

1983

 

9/25/2018

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Macon

 

GA

 

 

 

 

923

 

 

 

972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

923

 

 

 

972

 

 

 

1,895

 

 

 

50

 

 

1972

 

9/25/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Fairbanks

 

AK

 

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

1,524

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

1,524

 

 

 

1,962

 

 

 

69

 

 

1971

 

9/27/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Fairbanks

 

AK

 

 

 

 

687

 

 

 

1,633

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

687

 

 

 

1,633

 

 

 

2,320

 

 

 

75

 

 

2006

 

9/27/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Abilene

 

TX

 

 

 

 

336

 

 

 

1,959

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

336

 

 

 

1,959

 

 

 

2,295

 

 

 

76

 

 

2006

 

9/27/2018

Automotive Service

 

Bremen

 

IN

 

{f}

 

 

221

 

 

 

1,284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

1,284

 

 

 

1,505

 

 

 

48

 

 

1970

 

9/28/2018

Car Washes

 

Springdale

 

AR

 

 

 

 

1,405

 

 

 

3,139

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,405

 

 

 

3,139

 

 

 

4,544

 

 

 

131

 

 

2018

 

9/28/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Andalusia

 

AL

 

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

1,111

 

 

 

34

 

 

1988

 

9/28/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Forrest City

 

AR

 

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

608

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

143

 

 

 

608

 

 

 

751

 

 

 

26

 

 

2007

 

9/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Ashburn

 

VA

 

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

1,569

 

 

 

31

 

 

2001

 

9/28/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

North Richard Hills

 

TX

 

 

 

 

875

 

 

 

1,113

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

875

 

 

 

1,113

 

 

 

1,988

 

 

 

58

 

 

2017

 

9/28/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Grapevine

 

TX

 

 

 

 

775

 

 

 

904

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

775

 

 

 

904

 

 

 

1,679

 

 

 

48

 

 

2016

 

9/28/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

St Augustine

 

FL

 

 

 

 

917

 

 

 

1,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

917

 

 

 

1,964

 

 

 

2,881

 

 

 

81

 

 

2010

 

9/28/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Fleming Island

 

FL

 

{f}

 

 

872

 

 

 

2,523

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

872

 

 

 

2,523

 

 

 

3,395

 

 

 

91

 

 

2006

 

9/28/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Hot Springs

 

AR

 

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

899

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

240

 

 

 

899

 

 

 

1,139

 

 

 

35

 

 

1979

 

10/4/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

4,227

 

 

 

 

 

 

114

 

 

 

 

3,466

 

 

 

 

4,341

 

 

 

3,466

 

 

 

7,807

 

 

 

8

 

 

2019

 

10/10/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Countryside

 

IL

 

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

2,029

 

 

 

51

 

 

2013

 

10/26/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Midland

 

TX

 

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

1,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

1,760

 

 

 

2,058

 

 

 

57

 

 

1993

 

10/31/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

McDonough

 

GA

 

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

2,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

2,065

 

 

 

2,669

 

 

 

78

 

 

2002

 

11/2/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

977

 

 

 

827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

977

 

 

 

827

 

 

 

1,804

 

 

 

57

 

 

1985

 

11/7/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Phoenix

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

1,037

 

 

 

429

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,037

 

 

 

429

 

 

 

1,466

 

 

 

25

 

 

1987

 

11/7/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Centralia

 

WA

 

 

 

 

568

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

568

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

1,077

 

 

 

33

 

 

1976

 

11/7/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Montgomery

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

454

 

 

 

1,528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

454

 

 

 

1,528

 

 

 

1,982

 

 

 

57

 

 

2004

 

11/7/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Prattville

 

AL

 

{f}

 

 

237

 

 

 

857

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

857

 

 

 

1,094

 

 

 

31

 

 

2012

 

11/7/2018

Convenience Stores

 

Duncaville

 

TX

 

 

 

 

469

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

469

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

1,007

 

 

 

30

 

 

1980

 

11/8/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Canton

 

GA

 

 

 

 

504

 

 

 

2,079

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

504

 

 

 

2,079

 

 

 

2,583

 

 

 

78

 

 

2006

 

11/9/2018

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Pembroke

 

NY

 

 

 

 

577

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

577

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

1,475

 

 

 

47

 

 

2017

 

11/28/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Fort Worth

 

TX

 

 

 

 

466

 

 

 

845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

466

 

 

 

845

 

 

 

1,311

 

 

 

32

 

 

1997

 

11/30/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Arlington

 

TX

 

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

649

 

 

 

1,195

 

 

 

28

 

 

1999

 

11/30/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Burleson

 

TX

 

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

1,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

1,091

 

 

 

1,152

 

 

 

30

 

 

1942

 

11/30/2018

Medical / Dental

 

Dallas

 

TX

 

 

 

 

1,813

 

 

 

3,606

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,813

 

 

 

3,606

 

 

 

5,419

 

 

 

110

 

 

1979

 

11/30/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Olive Branch

 

MS

 

 

 

 

1,027

 

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,027

 

 

 

1,050

 

 

 

2,077

 

 

 

56

 

 

2009

 

12/5/2018

F-11


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Early Childhood Education

 

Manchester

 

CT

 

 

 

$

915

 

 

$

939

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

568

 

 

 

$

915

 

 

$

1,507

 

 

$

2,422

 

 

$

35

 

 

1977

 

12/7/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Macon

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

538

 

 

 

1,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

1,067

 

 

 

1,605

 

 

 

45

 

 

2007

 

12/14/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Macon

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

508

 

 

 

1,067

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

508

 

 

 

1,067

 

 

 

1,575

 

 

 

40

 

 

2008

 

12/14/2018

Entertainment

 

Andover

 

MN

 

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

1,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

898

 

 

 

1,208

 

 

 

2,106

 

 

 

47

 

 

2005

 

12/12/2018

Entertainment

 

Rochester

 

MN

 

 

 

 

379

 

 

 

968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

379

 

 

 

968

 

 

 

1,347

 

 

 

31

 

 

1958

 

12/12/2018

Entertainment

 

South St. Paul

 

MN

 

 

 

 

1,008

 

 

 

928

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,008

 

 

 

928

 

 

 

1,936

 

 

 

40

 

 

1978

 

12/12/2018

Entertainment

 

Mounds View

 

MN

 

 

 

 

1,986

 

 

 

3,264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,986

 

 

 

3,264

 

 

 

5,250

 

 

 

121

 

 

1967

 

12/12/2018

Entertainment

 

St. Paul Park

 

MN

 

 

 

 

529

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

529

 

 

 

1,058

 

 

 

1,587

 

 

 

41

 

 

1959

 

12/12/2018

Entertainment

 

Oakdale

 

MN

 

 

 

 

2,136

 

 

 

5,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,136

 

 

 

5,699

 

 

 

7,835

 

 

 

193

 

 

2009

 

12/12/2018

Entertainment

 

Monticello

 

MN

 

 

 

 

1,527

 

 

 

3,414

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,527

 

 

 

3,414

 

 

 

4,941

 

 

 

144

 

 

2007

 

12/12/2018

Entertainment

 

St. Paul

 

MN

 

 

 

 

1,218

 

 

 

1,407

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,218

 

 

 

1,407

 

 

 

2,625

 

 

 

51

 

 

1955

 

12/12/2018

Entertainment

 

Ramsey

 

MN

 

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

749

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

749

 

 

 

1,358

 

 

 

42

 

 

1988

 

12/12/2018

Health and Fitness

 

Winston Salem

 

NC

 

 

 

 

986

 

 

 

1,205

 

 

 

(75

)

(g)

 

 

(90

)

(g)

 

 

911

 

 

 

1,115

 

 

 

2,026

 

 

 

36

 

 

1972

 

12/19/2018

Automotive Service

 

Denton

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

1,278

 

 

 

1,582

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,278

 

 

 

1,582

 

 

 

2,860

 

 

 

65

 

 

1982

 

12/20/2018

Car Washes

 

Dubuque

 

IA

 

 

 

 

990

 

 

 

2,121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

990

 

 

 

2,121

 

 

 

3,111

 

 

 

73

 

 

1992

 

12/20/2018

Car Washes

 

Davenport

 

IA

 

 

 

 

757

 

 

 

2,394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

757

 

 

 

2,394

 

 

 

3,151

 

 

 

79

 

 

1990

 

12/20/2018

Car Washes

 

Rock Island

 

IL

 

 

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

2,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

2,949

 

 

 

3,979

 

 

 

97

 

 

1996

 

12/20/2018

Pet Care Services

 

Georgetown

 

TX

 

 

 

 

753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

753

 

 

 

 

 

 

753

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/21/2018

Pet Care Services

 

Middleburg

 

FL

 

 

 

 

803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

803

 

 

 

 

 

 

803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/21/2018

Early Childhood Education

 

Arlington

 

TX

 

 

 

 

1,296

 

 

 

3,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,296

 

 

 

3,239

 

 

 

4,535

 

 

 

103

 

 

1989

 

12/27/2018

Home Furnishings

 

Kansas City

 

MO

 

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

4,683

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

4,683

 

 

 

4,956

 

 

 

128

 

 

2007

 

12/28/2018

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Flint

 

MI

 

 

 

 

619

 

 

 

274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

619

 

 

 

274

 

 

 

893

 

 

 

19

 

 

1975

 

1/2/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Saginaw

 

MI

 

 

 

 

335

 

 

 

294

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

335

 

 

 

294

 

 

 

629

 

 

 

17

 

 

1967

 

1/2/2019

Automotive Service

 

Ft. Lupton

 

CO

 

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

309

 

 

 

648

 

 

 

14

 

 

2006

 

1/7/2019

Automotive Service

 

Brighton

 

CO

 

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

1,024

 

 

 

1,250

 

 

 

30

 

 

1994

 

1/7/2019

Automotive Service

 

Longmont

 

CO

 

 

 

 

390

 

 

 

415

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

390

 

 

 

415

 

 

 

805

 

 

 

16

 

 

1985

 

1/7/2019

Automotive Service

 

Garden City

 

CO

 

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

544

 

 

 

678

 

 

 

18

 

 

1984

 

1/7/2019

Car Washes

 

Brighton

 

CO

 

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

205

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

361

 

 

 

7

 

 

1999

 

1/7/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Alexandria

 

LA

 

{f}

 

 

271

 

 

 

953

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

271

 

 

 

953

 

 

 

1,224

 

 

 

31

 

 

1985

 

1/10/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Leesville

 

LA

 

{f}

 

 

140

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

140

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

952

 

 

 

26

 

 

1983

 

1/10/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Griffin

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

923

 

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

923

 

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

2,026

 

 

 

38

 

 

1983

 

1/10/2019

Car Washes

 

Springdale

 

AR

 

 

 

 

1,032

 

 

 

2,325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,032

 

 

 

2,325

 

 

 

3,357

 

 

 

82

 

 

2018

 

1/10/2019

Entertainment

 

Nampa

 

ID

 

 

 

 

886

 

 

 

2,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

886

 

 

 

2,768

 

 

 

3,654

 

 

 

75

 

 

2008

 

1/17/2019

Medical / Dental

 

West Memphis

 

AR

 

 

 

 

247

 

 

 

543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

247

 

 

 

543

 

 

 

790

 

 

 

19

 

 

2007

 

1/22/2019

Car Washes

 

Rogers

 

AR

 

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

2,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

550

 

 

 

2,200

 

 

 

2,750

 

 

 

69

 

 

2018

 

1/25/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Gilbert

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

1,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1/29/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Denham Springs

 

LA

 

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

485

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

1,186

 

 

 

24

 

 

2007

 

1/31/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Little Rock

 

AR

 

 

 

 

770

 

 

 

1,562

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

770

 

 

 

1,562

 

 

 

2,332

 

 

 

44

 

 

2004

 

1/31/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Bryant

 

AR

 

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

1,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

460

 

 

 

1,519

 

 

 

1,979

 

 

 

41

 

 

2014

 

1/31/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Ruston

 

LA

 

{f}

 

 

544

 

 

 

1,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

544

 

 

 

1,399

 

 

 

1,943

 

 

 

45

 

 

2016

 

2/14/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

El Dorado

 

AR

 

{f}

 

 

661

 

 

 

1,448

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

661

 

 

 

1,448

 

 

 

2,109

 

 

 

49

 

 

2017

 

2/14/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Percival

 

IA

 

{f}

 

 

578

 

 

 

1,252

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

1,252

 

 

 

1,830

 

 

 

45

 

 

2004

 

2/15/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Garner

 

NC

 

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

1,962

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

1,962

 

 

 

2,340

 

 

 

49

 

 

2007

 

2/28/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Wilder

 

KY

 

 

 

 

317

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

317

 

 

 

1,169

 

 

 

1,486

 

 

 

29

 

 

2010

 

2/28/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Meridian

 

MS

 

 

 

 

886

 

 

 

5,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

886

 

 

 

5,947

 

 

 

6,833

 

 

 

136

 

 

2006

 

3/8/2019

Health and Fitness

 

Abilene

 

TX

 

 

 

 

1,326

 

 

 

2,478

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

 

1,326

 

 

 

2,622

 

 

 

3,948

 

 

 

77

 

 

1974

 

3/8/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

St. Augustine

 

FL

 

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

1,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

1,436

 

 

 

1,619

 

 

 

35

 

 

2016

 

3/8/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

St. Augustine

 

FL

 

 

 

 

611

 

 

 

2,149

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

611

 

 

 

2,149

 

 

 

2,760

 

 

 

56

 

 

2006

 

3/8/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

St. Augustine

 

FL

 

 

 

 

1,385

 

 

 

2,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,385

 

 

 

2,108

 

 

 

3,493

 

 

 

66

 

 

1981

 

3/8/2019

Automotive Service

 

Brighton

 

CO

 

 

 

 

551

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

551

 

 

 

569

 

 

 

1,120

 

 

 

19

 

 

2003

 

3/13/2019

Automotive Service

 

Thornton

 

CO

 

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

337

 

 

 

355

 

 

 

692

 

 

 

10

 

 

1980

 

3/13/2019

Health and Fitness

 

Las Vegas

 

NV

 

{f}

 

 

491

 

 

 

2,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

491

 

 

 

2,543

 

 

 

3,034

 

 

 

61

 

 

1970

 

3/13/2019

F-12


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Automotive Service

 

St. Augusta

 

MN

 

{f}

 

$

518

 

 

$

1,057

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

518

 

 

$

1,057

 

 

$

1,575

 

 

$

36

 

 

1991

 

3/13/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Carbondale

 

IL

 

 

 

 

605

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

605

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

1,318

 

 

 

26

 

 

1986

 

3/29/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Energy

 

IL

 

 

 

 

313

 

 

 

254

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

313

 

 

 

254

 

 

 

567

 

 

 

8

 

 

1995

 

3/29/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Crete

 

NE

 

 

 

 

381

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

381

 

 

 

332

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

16

 

 

1967

 

3/29/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Ballwin

 

MO

 

 

 

 

537

 

 

 

752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

537

 

 

 

752

 

 

 

1,289

 

 

 

20

 

 

1986

 

3/29/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Pea Ridge

 

AR

 

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

654

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

654

 

 

 

1,172

 

 

 

20

 

 

1996

 

3/29/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Norman

 

OK

 

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

283

 

 

 

508

 

 

 

14

 

 

1993

 

3/29/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Martinsville

 

IN

 

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

664

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88

 

 

 

664

 

 

 

752

 

 

 

14

 

 

1989

 

3/29/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Carbondale

 

IL

 

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

557

 

 

 

537

 

 

 

1,094

 

 

 

23

 

 

1976

 

3/29/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Nashville

 

IN

 

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

17

 

 

1970

 

3/29/2019

Entertainment

 

Monroeville

 

PA

 

 

 

 

823

 

 

 

2,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

823

 

 

 

2,028

 

 

 

2,851

 

 

 

60

 

 

2016

 

3/29/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Stockbridge

 

GA

 

 

 

 

645

 

 

 

1,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

645

 

 

 

1,345

 

 

 

1,990

 

 

 

33

 

 

2004

 

3/29/2019

Entertainment

 

Huntersville

 

NC

 

 

 

 

4,087

 

 

 

9,719

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,087

 

 

 

9,719

 

 

 

13,806

 

 

 

215

 

 

1996

 

3/29/2019

Entertainment

 

Greensboro

 

NC

 

 

 

 

2,593

 

 

 

8,381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,593

 

 

 

8,381

 

 

 

10,974

 

 

 

191

 

 

1988

 

3/29/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Tuscaloosa

 

AL

 

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

1,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

262

 

 

 

1,682

 

 

 

1,944

 

 

 

35

 

 

1991

 

3/29/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Duluth

 

GA

 

 

 

 

843

 

 

 

2,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

843

 

 

 

2,539

 

 

 

3,382

 

 

 

55

 

 

1994

 

3/29/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Indianapolis

 

IN

 

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

3,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

509

 

 

 

3,504

 

 

 

4,013

 

 

 

72

 

 

2016

 

3/29/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Fort Wayne

 

IN

 

 

 

 

4,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3/29/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Woodstock

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

435

 

 

 

932

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

435

 

 

 

932

 

 

 

1,367

 

 

 

22

 

 

1990

 

4/5/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Commerce

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

435

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

435

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

1,286

 

 

 

20

 

 

1990

 

4/5/2019

Health and Fitness

 

Norman

 

OK

 

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

2,937

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

559

 

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

3,496

 

 

 

4,226

 

 

 

86

 

 

2018

 

4/17/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Alpena

 

AR

 

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

667

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

667

 

 

 

818

 

 

 

13

 

 

1970

 

4/19/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Mountain Home

 

AR

 

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

476

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

476

 

 

 

647

 

 

 

12

 

 

1988

 

4/19/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Gassville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

181

 

 

 

688

 

 

 

869

 

 

 

13

 

 

1995

 

4/19/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Mountain Home

 

AR

 

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

747

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

242

 

 

 

747

 

 

 

989

 

 

 

17

 

 

1977

 

4/19/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Alpharetta

 

GA

 

 

 

 

835

 

 

 

865

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

400

 

 

 

 

835

 

 

 

1,265

 

 

 

2,100

 

 

 

22

 

 

1999

 

4/30/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Johns Creek

 

GA

 

 

 

 

1,137

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,137

 

 

 

744

 

 

 

1,881

 

 

 

23

 

 

2004

 

4/30/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Tyler

 

TX

 

 

 

 

365

 

 

 

477

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

365

 

 

 

477

 

 

 

842

 

 

 

9

 

 

1940

 

5/15/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Groesbeck

 

TX

 

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

406

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

142

 

 

 

406

 

 

 

548

 

 

 

8

 

 

2005

 

5/15/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Greenville

 

TX

 

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

172

 

 

 

609

 

 

 

781

 

 

 

13

 

 

1985

 

5/15/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Marshall

 

TX

 

 

 

 

487

 

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

487

 

 

 

1,167

 

 

 

1,654

 

 

 

22

 

 

1969

 

5/15/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Prescott

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

1,277

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

1,277

 

 

 

1,500

 

 

 

21

 

 

1990

 

5/24/2019

Entertainment

 

Trussville

 

AL

 

 

 

 

4,403

 

 

 

5,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,403

 

 

 

5,693

 

 

 

10,096

 

 

 

111

 

 

2002

 

5/30/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Coral Springs

 

FL

 

 

 

 

1,939

 

 

 

2,639

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,939

 

 

 

2,639

 

 

 

4,578

 

 

 

53

 

 

2004

 

5/31/2019

Convenience Stores

 

New Lexington

 

OH

 

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

595

 

 

 

832

 

 

 

1,427

 

 

 

25

 

 

1997

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Waterford

 

PA

 

 

 

 

467

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

467

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

18

 

 

1996

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Creston

 

OH

 

 

 

 

596

 

 

 

630

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

596

 

 

 

630

 

 

 

1,226

 

 

 

17

 

 

1997

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Alexandria

 

KY

 

 

 

 

425

 

 

 

502

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

425

 

 

 

502

 

 

 

927

 

 

 

19

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Richmond

 

KY

 

 

 

 

1,132

 

 

 

357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,132

 

 

 

357

 

 

 

1,489

 

 

 

20

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Canton

 

OH

 

 

 

 

782

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

782

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

1,174

 

 

 

21

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Wooster

 

OH

 

 

 

 

516

 

 

 

862

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

516

 

 

 

862

 

 

 

1,378

 

 

 

26

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Louisville

 

KY

 

 

 

 

571

 

 

 

395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

571

 

 

 

395

 

 

 

966

 

 

 

17

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Fairfield

 

OH

 

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

305

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

305

 

 

 

731

 

 

 

14

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Nicholasville

 

KY

 

 

 

 

864

 

 

 

264

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

864

 

 

 

264

 

 

 

1,128

 

 

 

14

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Louisville

 

KY

 

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

634

 

 

 

772

 

 

 

1,406

 

 

 

22

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Paris

 

KY

 

 

 

 

965

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

965

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

1,503

 

 

 

20

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Fairborn

 

OH

 

 

 

 

553

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

553

 

 

 

386

 

 

 

939

 

 

 

16

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Eastlake

 

OH

 

 

 

 

804

 

 

 

861

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

804

 

 

 

861

 

 

 

1,665

 

 

 

31

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Beavercreek

 

OH

 

 

 

 

1,066

 

 

 

574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,066

 

 

 

574

 

 

 

1,640

 

 

 

30

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Milford

 

OH

 

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

738

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

675

 

 

 

738

 

 

 

1,413

 

 

 

27

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Louisville

 

KY

 

 

 

 

883

 

 

 

402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

883

 

 

 

402

 

 

 

1,285

 

 

 

19

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Wauseon

 

OH

 

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

381

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

722

 

 

 

381

 

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

19

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

F-13


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Convenience Stores

 

Milan

 

OH

 

 

 

$

585

 

 

$

770

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

585

 

 

$

770

 

 

$

1,355

 

 

$

28

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Canton

 

OH

 

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

767

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

565

 

 

 

767

 

 

 

1,332

 

 

 

24

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Mount Sterling

 

KY

 

 

 

 

721

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

721

 

 

 

383

 

 

 

1,104

 

 

 

14

 

 

1998

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Lorain

 

OH

 

 

 

 

696

 

 

 

854

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

696

 

 

 

854

 

 

 

1,550

 

 

 

32

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Fairdale

 

KY

 

 

 

 

683

 

 

 

711

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

683

 

 

 

711

 

 

 

1,394

 

 

 

26

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

South Bloomfield

 

OH

 

 

 

 

1,381

 

 

 

894

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,381

 

 

 

894

 

 

 

2,275

 

 

 

53

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Newtown

 

OH

 

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

346

 

 

 

719

 

 

 

12

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Hudson

 

OH

 

 

 

 

1,270

 

 

 

670

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,270

 

 

 

670

 

 

 

1,940

 

 

 

36

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Seymour

 

IN

 

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

838

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

840

 

 

 

838

 

 

 

1,678

 

 

 

34

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Powell

 

OH

 

 

 

 

841

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

841

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

1,344

 

 

 

22

 

 

1996

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Avon

 

OH

 

 

 

 

561

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

561

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

953

 

 

 

13

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Columbus

 

OH

 

 

 

 

644

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

644

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

27

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Louisville

 

KY

 

 

 

 

1,119

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,119

 

 

 

450

 

 

 

1,569

 

 

 

24

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Bedford

 

OH

 

 

 

 

655

 

 

 

619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

655

 

 

 

619

 

 

 

1,274

 

 

 

22

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Elizabethtown

 

KY

 

 

 

 

1,446

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,446

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

2,302

 

 

 

37

 

 

1999

 

6/6/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Parma

 

OH

 

 

 

 

884

 

 

 

903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

884

 

 

 

903

 

 

 

1,787

 

 

 

29

 

 

2001

 

6/6/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Warren

 

MI

 

 

 

 

983

 

 

 

1,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

983

 

 

 

1,685

 

 

 

2,668

 

 

 

39

 

 

1969

 

6/7/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Detroit

 

MI

 

 

 

 

572

 

 

 

923

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

572

 

 

 

923

 

 

 

1,495

 

 

 

19

 

 

1948

 

6/7/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Dearborn

 

MI

 

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

2,397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

702

 

 

 

2,397

 

 

 

3,099

 

 

 

40

 

 

1992

 

6/7/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Farmington Hills

 

MI

 

 

 

 

883

 

 

 

2,337

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

883

 

 

 

2,337

 

 

 

3,220

 

 

 

45

 

 

1964

 

6/7/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Livonia

 

MI

 

 

 

 

943

 

 

 

1,725

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

943

 

 

 

1,725

 

 

 

2,668

 

 

 

36

 

 

1974

 

6/7/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Albion

 

NY

 

{f}

 

 

600

 

 

 

1,089

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600

 

 

 

1,089

 

 

 

1,689

 

 

 

22

 

 

1968

 

6/12/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Huntsville

 

TX

 

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

277

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

780

 

 

 

10

 

 

2003

 

6/13/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Longview

 

TX

 

 

 

 

257

 

 

 

452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

257

 

 

 

452

 

 

 

709

 

 

 

7

 

 

1998

 

6/13/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Deming

 

NM

 

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

676

 

 

 

1,060

 

 

 

14

 

 

1990

 

6/21/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Danville

 

IL

 

{f}

 

 

553

 

 

 

1,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

553

 

 

 

1,619

 

 

 

2,172

 

 

 

28

 

 

1991

 

6/26/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Wooster

 

OH

 

{f}

 

 

955

 

 

 

1,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

955

 

 

 

1,720

 

 

 

2,675

 

 

 

29

 

 

1995

 

6/26/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

New Philadelphia

 

OH

 

 

 

 

1,116

 

 

 

2,001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,116

 

 

 

2,001

 

 

 

3,117

 

 

 

33

 

 

1991

 

6/26/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Bristol

 

VA

 

 

 

 

1,136

 

 

 

1,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,136

 

 

 

1,991

 

 

 

3,127

 

 

 

32

 

 

2005

 

6/26/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Olympia

 

WA

 

 

 

 

377

 

 

 

1,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

377

 

 

 

1,569

 

 

 

1,946

 

 

 

25

 

 

2002

 

6/27/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tumwater

 

WA

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

1,003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

1,003

 

 

 

1,668

 

 

 

15

 

 

1997

 

6/27/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Klamath Falls

 

OR

 

 

 

 

447

 

 

 

1,202

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

447

 

 

 

1,202

 

 

 

1,649

 

 

 

20

 

 

2010

 

6/27/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Gig Harbor

 

WA

 

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

1,211

 

 

 

11

 

 

1990

 

6/27/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Olympia

 

WA

 

 

 

 

477

 

 

 

566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

477

 

 

 

566

 

 

 

1,043

 

 

 

11

 

 

1984

 

6/27/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tacoma

 

WA

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

1,410

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

1,410

 

 

 

1,837

 

 

 

23

 

 

1987

 

6/27/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Olympia

 

WA

 

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

506

 

 

 

724

 

 

 

9

 

 

1924

 

6/27/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Cadillac

 

MI

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

1,627

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

1,627

 

 

 

1,668

 

 

 

20

 

 

1906

 

6/27/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

Alden

 

MI

 

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

773

 

 

 

9

 

 

1952

 

6/27/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Highland

 

AR

 

{f}

 

 

182

 

 

 

1,060

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

1,060

 

 

 

1,242

 

 

 

17

 

 

2008

 

6/27/2019

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Kelso

 

WA

 

 

 

 

804

 

 

 

1,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

804

 

 

 

1,846

 

 

 

2,650

 

 

 

33

 

 

1982

 

6/27/2019

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Port Orchard

 

WA

 

 

 

 

983

 

 

 

2,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

983

 

 

 

2,015

 

 

 

2,998

 

 

 

37

 

 

1999

 

6/27/2019

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Milwaukee

 

WI

 

 

 

 

1,526

 

 

 

2,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,526

 

 

 

2,365

 

 

 

3,891

 

 

 

46

 

 

2018

 

6/28/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Sisseton

 

SD

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

5

 

 

1984

 

6/28/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Knoxville

 

IA

 

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

11

 

 

1972

 

6/28/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Centerville

 

IA

 

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

797

 

 

 

11

 

 

1975

 

6/28/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Lancaster

 

SC

 

 

 

 

554

 

 

 

1,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

554

 

 

 

1,017

 

 

 

1,571

 

 

 

18

 

 

1994

 

6/28/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Yuma

 

CO

 

{f}

 

 

430

 

 

 

990

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

430

 

 

 

990

 

 

 

1,420

 

 

 

18

 

 

1977

 

6/28/2019

Car Washes

 

Sioux Falls

 

SD

 

 

 

 

757

 

 

 

2,519

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

757

 

 

 

2,519

 

 

 

3,276

 

 

 

38

 

 

2006

 

6/28/2019

Car Washes

 

Sioux Falls

 

SD

 

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

1,852

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

1,852

 

 

 

2,479

 

 

 

30

 

 

2015

 

6/28/2019

Car Washes

 

Sioux Falls

 

SD

 

 

 

 

1,225

 

 

 

2,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,225

 

 

 

2,678

 

 

 

3,903

 

 

 

42

 

 

2017

 

6/28/2019

Car Washes

 

Sioux Falls

 

SD

 

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

2,768

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

2,768

 

 

 

4,252

 

 

 

43

 

 

2017

 

6/28/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Amarillo

 

TX

 

{f}

 

 

396

 

 

 

2,588

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

2,588

 

 

 

2,984

 

 

 

35

 

 

1994

 

6/28/2019

F-14


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Early Childhood Education

 

Nashville

 

TN

 

 

 

$

1,326

 

 

$

1,945

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,326

 

 

$

1,945

 

 

$

3,271

 

 

$

45

 

 

1996

 

7/5/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Myrtle Beach

 

SC

 

 

 

 

319

 

 

 

532

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

319

 

 

 

568

 

 

 

887

 

 

 

11

 

 

1999

 

7/5/2019

Health and Fitness

 

Champaign

 

IL

 

 

 

 

1,133

 

 

 

2,226

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,150

 

 

 

 

1,133

 

 

 

4,376

 

 

 

5,509

 

 

 

50

 

 

1986

 

7/11/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Flippin

 

AR

 

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

518

 

 

 

269

 

 

 

787

 

 

 

11

 

 

2004

 

7/16/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Mountain Home

 

AR

 

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

348

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

229

 

 

 

348

 

 

 

577

 

 

 

7

 

 

1960

 

7/16/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Milan

 

TN

 

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

358

 

 

 

279

 

 

 

637

 

 

 

8

 

 

2003

 

7/16/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Wynne

 

AR

 

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

597

 

 

 

9

 

 

1992

 

7/16/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Montain View

 

AR

 

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

2,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

438

 

 

 

2,678

 

 

 

3,116

 

 

 

35

 

 

1999

 

7/16/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Bull Shoals

 

AR

 

 

 

 

319

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

319

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

8

 

 

1999

 

7/16/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Marshall

 

AR

 

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

2,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

856

 

 

 

2,011

 

 

 

2,867

 

 

 

33

 

 

2012

 

7/16/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Mountain Home

 

AR

 

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

378

 

 

 

746

 

 

 

10

 

 

1999

 

7/16/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Midway

 

AR

 

 

 

 

388

 

 

 

488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

388

 

 

 

488

 

 

 

876

 

 

 

12

 

 

1995

 

7/16/2019

Convenience Stores

 

West Plains

 

MO

 

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

159

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

527

 

 

 

7

 

 

2000

 

7/16/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Cabot

 

AR

 

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

1,189

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

479

 

 

 

1,189

 

 

 

1,668

 

 

 

17

 

 

2008

 

7/31/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Searcy

 

AR

 

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

1,150

 

 

 

1,509

 

 

 

16

 

 

2008

 

7/31/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Conway

 

AR

 

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

528

 

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

1,573

 

 

 

14

 

 

2009

 

7/31/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Amarillo

 

TX

 

 

 

 

1,309

 

 

 

6,791

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,309

 

 

 

6,791

 

 

 

8,100

 

 

 

79

 

 

1994

 

7/31/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Owosso

 

MI

 

 

 

 

693

 

 

 

732

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

693

 

 

 

732

 

 

 

1,425

 

 

 

11

 

 

1998

 

8/15/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Stevensville

 

MI

 

 

 

 

655

 

 

 

712

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

655

 

 

 

712

 

 

 

1,367

 

 

 

11

 

 

1981

 

8/15/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Schaumburg

 

IL

 

 

 

 

866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

866

 

 

 

 

 

 

866

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8/30/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Cloverdale

 

IN

 

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

 

226

 

 

 

629

 

 

 

855

 

 

 

5

 

 

1996

 

9/3/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Port Huron

 

MI

 

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

746

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

784

 

 

 

746

 

 

 

1,530

 

 

 

9

 

 

1973

 

9/5/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Cedar Springs

 

MI

 

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

1,369

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

1,369

 

 

 

2,040

 

 

 

14

 

 

2000

 

9/5/2019

Health and Fitness

 

Gainesville

 

FL

 

 

 

 

1,312

 

 

 

2,488

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

581

 

 

 

 

1,312

 

 

 

3,069

 

 

 

4,381

 

 

 

24

 

 

1983

 

9/6/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Louisville

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

155

 

 

 

680

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

680

 

 

 

835

 

 

 

7

 

 

2018

 

9/13/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Macon

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

330

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

340

 

 

 

670

 

 

 

5

 

 

1992

 

9/13/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Ruleville

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

196

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

196

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

618

 

 

 

6

 

 

2017

 

9/13/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Quitman

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

309

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

309

 

 

 

237

 

 

 

546

 

 

 

5

 

 

1978

 

9/13/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Philadelphia

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

330

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

701

 

 

 

7

 

 

2003

 

9/13/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Prentiss

 

MS

 

{f}

 

 

350

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

6

 

 

1978

 

9/13/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Aston

 

PA

 

 

 

 

440

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

440

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

962

 

 

 

8

 

 

1963

 

9/13/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Essex

 

MD

 

 

 

 

338

 

 

 

624

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

338

 

 

 

624

 

 

 

962

 

 

 

8

 

 

2002

 

9/13/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Kittrell

 

NC

 

{f}

 

 

303

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

394

 

 

 

697

 

 

 

5

 

 

2014

 

9/19/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Gassville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

1,851

 

 

 

18

 

 

1999

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

West Plains

 

MO

 

 

 

 

663

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

663

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

990

 

 

 

11

 

 

1999

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Bald Knob

 

AR

 

 

 

 

1,258

 

 

 

743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,258

 

 

 

743

 

 

 

2,001

 

 

 

23

 

 

2006

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Willow Springs

 

MO

 

 

 

 

663

 

 

 

1,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

663

 

 

 

1,327

 

 

 

1,990

 

 

 

18

 

 

2003

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Mountain Home

 

AR

 

 

 

 

852

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

852

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

1,248

 

 

 

12

 

 

1999

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Jonesboro

 

AR

 

 

 

 

1,396

 

 

 

505

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,396

 

 

 

505

 

 

 

1,901

 

 

 

21

 

 

1998

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Calico Rock

 

AR

 

 

 

 

475

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

475

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

802

 

 

 

9

 

 

1979

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Wheatley

 

AR

 

 

 

 

733

 

 

 

535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

733

 

 

 

535

 

 

 

1,268

 

 

 

14

 

 

1993

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Atkins

 

AR

 

 

 

 

525

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

525

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

901

 

 

 

7

 

 

1990

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Russellville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

455

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

455

 

 

 

881

 

 

 

9

 

 

1991

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Russellville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

525

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

525

 

 

 

396

 

 

 

921

 

 

 

9

 

 

2000

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Harrisburg

 

AR

 

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

446

 

 

 

842

 

 

 

1,288

 

 

 

11

 

 

2007

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Horseshoe Bend

 

AR

 

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

6

 

 

1999

 

9/20/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Koshkonong

 

MO

 

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

743

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

604

 

 

 

743

 

 

 

1,347

 

 

 

12

 

 

1997

 

9/20/2019

Health and Fitness

 

Greenville

 

SC

 

 

 

 

732

 

 

 

1,361

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

732

 

 

 

1,361

 

 

 

2,093

 

 

 

10

 

 

1993

 

9/25/2019

Health and Fitness

 

Anderson

 

SC

 

 

 

 

691

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

691

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

2,093

 

 

 

11

 

 

1997

 

9/25/2019

Health and Fitness

 

Spartanburg

 

SC

 

 

 

 

1,052

 

 

 

1,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,052

 

 

 

1,474

 

 

 

2,526

 

 

 

12

 

 

2010

 

9/25/2019

Car Washes

 

Denver

 

CO

 

 

 

 

1,594

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,594

 

 

 

1,484

 

 

 

3,078

 

 

 

14

 

 

2012

 

9/26/2019

Car Washes

 

Aurora

 

CO

 

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

1,504

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

703

 

 

 

1,504

 

 

 

2,207

 

 

 

13

 

 

2008

 

9/26/2019

F-15


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Car Washes

 

Denver

 

CO

 

 

 

$

1,103

 

 

$

1,805

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

1,103

 

 

$

1,805

 

 

$

2,908

 

 

$

15

 

 

2014

 

9/26/2019

Car Washes

 

Fort Collins

 

CO

 

 

 

 

491

 

 

 

1,093

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

491

 

 

 

1,093

 

 

 

1,584

 

 

 

9

 

 

2002

 

9/26/2019

Car Washes

 

Thornton

 

CO

 

 

 

 

582

 

 

 

1,795

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

582

 

 

 

1,795

 

 

 

2,377

 

 

 

15

 

 

2018

 

9/26/2019

Restaurants - Family Dining

 

Cheyenne

 

WY

 

 

 

 

739

 

 

 

1,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

739

 

 

 

1,569

 

 

 

2,308

 

 

 

13

 

 

1982

 

9/27/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Frankfort

 

KY

 

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

1,224

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

387

 

 

 

1,224

 

 

 

1,611

 

 

 

10

 

 

2002

 

9/27/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Onalaska

 

WI

 

{f}

 

 

403

 

 

 

598

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

403

 

 

 

598

 

 

 

1,001

 

 

 

6

 

 

2011

 

9/27/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Jonesboro

 

AR

 

 

 

 

1,213

 

 

 

1,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,213

 

 

 

1,108

 

 

 

2,321

 

 

 

10

 

 

2006

 

9/30/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Bryant

 

AR

 

 

 

 

622

 

 

 

885

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

622

 

 

 

885

 

 

 

1,507

 

 

 

7

 

 

2008

 

9/30/2019

Restaurants - Casual Dining

 

West Chester

 

OH

 

 

 

 

878

 

 

 

1,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

878

 

 

 

1,088

 

 

 

1,966

 

 

 

11

 

 

2004

 

9/30/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Leawood

 

KS

 

{f}

 

 

867

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

867

 

 

 

851

 

 

 

1,718

 

 

 

10

 

 

2007

 

9/30/2019

Grocery

 

Claremore

 

OK

 

{f}

 

 

246

 

 

 

3,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

246

 

 

 

3,330

 

 

 

3,576

 

 

 

23

 

 

1989

 

9/30/2019

Other Services

 

Little Rock

 

AR

 

 

 

 

1,492

 

 

 

1,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,492

 

 

 

1,037

 

 

 

2,529

 

 

 

6

 

 

1982

 

9/30/2019

Other Services

 

Conyers

 

GA

 

 

 

 

1,821

 

 

 

6,235

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,821

 

 

 

6,235

 

 

 

8,056

 

 

 

36

 

 

1999

 

9/30/2019

Other Services

 

LaVergne

 

TN

 

 

 

 

2,790

 

 

 

2,302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,790

 

 

 

2,302

 

 

 

5,092

 

 

 

13

 

 

2018

 

9/30/2019

Other Services

 

Seattle

 

WA

 

 

 

 

2,905

 

 

 

3,287

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,905

 

 

 

3,287

 

 

 

6,192

 

 

 

16

 

 

1977

 

9/30/2019

Automotive Service

 

Albany

 

GA

 

 

 

 

410

 

 

 

421

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

410

 

 

 

421

 

 

 

831

 

 

 

4

 

 

1994

 

10/1/2019

Automotive Service

 

Bainridge

 

GA

 

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

627

 

 

 

2

 

 

1999

 

10/1/2019

Automotive Service

 

Hinesville

 

GA

 

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

310

 

 

 

608

 

 

 

3

 

 

1998

 

10/1/2019

Automotive Service

 

Macon

 

GA

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

287

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

154

 

 

 

287

 

 

 

441

 

 

 

2

 

 

2000

 

10/1/2019

Automotive Service

 

Perry

 

GA

 

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

447

 

 

 

580

 

 

 

3

 

 

1996

 

10/1/2019

Automotive Service

 

Valdosta

 

GA

 

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

274

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

215

 

 

 

274

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

3

 

 

1996

 

10/1/2019

Automotive Service

 

Pratville

 

AL

 

 

 

 

451

 

 

 

636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

451

 

 

 

636

 

 

 

1,087

 

 

 

5

 

 

2003

 

10/1/2019

Automotive Service

 

Montgomery

 

AL

 

 

 

 

318

 

 

 

246

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

318

 

 

 

246

 

 

 

564

 

 

 

2

 

 

1991

 

10/1/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Medford

 

OR

 

{f}

 

 

192

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

192

 

 

 

324

 

 

 

516

 

 

 

3

 

 

1990

 

10/4/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Horizon City

 

TX

 

 

 

 

3,587

 

 

 

11,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,587

 

 

 

11,550

 

 

 

15,137

 

 

 

85

 

 

2017

 

10/10/2019

Medical / Dental

 

El Paso

 

TX

 

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

11,529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

11,529

 

 

 

11,650

 

 

 

74

 

 

2019

 

10/10/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Houston

 

TX

 

 

 

 

631

 

 

 

662

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

631

 

 

 

662

 

 

 

1,293

 

 

 

7

 

 

2009

 

10/11/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Pasadena

 

TX

 

 

 

 

869

 

 

 

2,152

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

869

 

 

 

2,152

 

 

 

3,021

 

 

 

20

 

 

2016

 

10/11/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Conway

 

SC

 

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10/17/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Avon

 

MN

 

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

673

 

 

 

1,204

 

 

 

1,877

 

 

 

10

 

 

2004

 

10/17/2019

Car Washes

 

Davenport

 

IA

 

 

 

 

1,038

 

 

 

1,705

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,038

 

 

 

1,705

 

 

 

2,743

 

 

 

12

 

 

2001

 

10/24/2019

Car Washes

 

Moline

 

IL

 

 

 

 

1,120

 

 

 

1,572

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,120

 

 

 

1,572

 

 

 

2,692

 

 

 

10

 

 

1998

 

10/24/2019

Medical / Dental

 

West Helena

 

AR

 

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

1,052

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

1,052

 

 

 

1,207

 

 

 

5

 

 

2003

 

10/28/2019

Other Services

 

Springfield

 

MO

 

 

 

 

1,313

 

 

 

1,663

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,313

 

 

 

1,663

 

 

 

2,976

 

 

 

6

 

 

2007

 

10/31/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Charlotte

 

NC

 

 

 

 

860

 

 

 

1,657

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

860

 

 

 

1,657

 

 

 

2,517

 

 

 

8

 

 

1996

 

11/1/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Brandon

 

FL

 

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

876

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

134

 

 

 

876

 

 

 

1,010

 

 

 

4

 

 

2003

 

11/1/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Griffin

 

GA

 

 

 

 

196

 

 

 

495

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

196

 

 

 

495

 

 

 

691

 

 

 

3

 

 

1979

 

11/1/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Indianapolis

 

IN

 

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

618

 

 

 

3

 

 

1967

 

11/1/2019

Pet Care Services

 

Wildwood

 

FL

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

1,165

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

350

 

 

 

1,165

 

 

 

1,515

 

 

 

7

 

 

2005

 

11/1/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

885

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

885

 

 

 

1,471

 

 

 

5

 

 

1965

 

11/5/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

339

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

1,069

 

 

 

4

 

 

1975

 

11/5/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

1,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

463

 

 

 

1,440

 

 

 

1,903

 

 

 

7

 

 

1985

 

11/5/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tempe

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

494

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

494

 

 

 

586

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

3

 

 

1971

 

11/5/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

401

 

 

 

453

 

 

 

854

 

 

 

3

 

 

1971

 

11/5/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

411

 

 

 

822

 

 

 

2

 

 

1932

 

11/5/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

576

 

 

 

998

 

 

 

3

 

 

1986

 

11/5/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

444

 

 

 

566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

444

 

 

 

566

 

 

 

1,010

 

 

 

3

 

 

1958

 

11/5/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Tucson

 

AZ

 

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

370

 

 

 

288

 

 

 

658

 

 

 

2

 

 

1976

 

11/5/2019

F-16


Description(a)

 

 

 

Initial Cost to Company

 

 

Cost Capitalized Subsequent

to Acquisition

 

 

 

Gross Amount at

December 31, 2019(b)(c)

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

Tenant Industry

 

City

 

State

 

Encumbrances

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

 

Land &

Improvements

 

 

Building &

Improvements

 

 

Total

 

 

Depreciation

(d)(e)

 

 

Year

Constructed

 

Date

Acquired

Convenience Stores

 

Houston

 

TX

 

 

 

$

211

 

 

$

1,414

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

211

 

 

$

1,414

 

 

$

1,625

 

 

 

7

 

 

1975

 

11/14/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Houston

 

TX

 

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

221

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

1,623

 

 

 

8

 

 

1965

 

11/14/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Prairie View

 

TX

 

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

241

 

 

 

1,178

 

 

 

1,419

 

 

 

7

 

 

1984

 

11/14/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Lewisburg

 

TN

 

{f}

 

 

461

 

 

 

676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

461

 

 

 

676

 

 

 

1,137

 

 

 

3

 

 

2016

 

11/18/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Odessa

 

TX

 

 

 

 

601

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

601

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

1,954

 

 

 

5

 

 

2019

 

11/21/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Odessa

 

TX

 

 

 

 

1,031

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,031

 

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

2,384

 

 

 

5

 

 

2019

 

11/21/2019

Other Services

 

Salt Lake City

 

UT

 

 

 

 

1,731

 

 

 

3,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,731

 

 

 

3,542

 

 

 

5,273

 

 

 

8

 

 

1973

 

11/27/2019

Other Services

 

Sanford

 

FL

 

 

 

 

1,498

 

 

 

1,859

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,498

 

 

 

1,859

 

 

 

3,357

 

 

 

5

 

 

1964

 

11/27/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Mosinee

 

WI

 

 

 

 

351

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

351

 

 

 

812

 

 

 

1,163

 

 

 

3

 

 

1975

 

12/2/2019

Car Washes

 

Ocala

 

FL

 

 

 

 

1,383

 

 

 

2,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,383

 

 

 

2,644

 

 

 

4,027

 

 

 

7

 

 

2019

 

12/10/2019

Car Washes

 

Hampstead

 

NC

 

 

 

 

1,129

 

 

 

2,644

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,129

 

 

 

2,644

 

 

 

3,773

 

 

 

7

 

 

2019

 

12/10/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Conyers

 

GA

 

 

 

 

393

 

 

 

2,078

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

393

 

 

 

2,078

 

 

 

2,471

 

 

 

6

 

 

1996

 

12/12/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Covington

 

GA

 

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

1,816

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

373

 

 

 

1,816

 

 

 

2,189

 

 

 

5

 

 

2004

 

12/12/2019

Automotive Service

 

Fayetteville

 

GA

 

{f}

 

 

347

 

 

 

746

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

347

 

 

 

746

 

 

 

1,093

 

 

 

2

 

 

2006

 

12/13/2019

Early Childhood Education

 

Boulder

 

CO

 

 

 

 

742

 

 

 

801

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

742

 

 

 

801

 

 

 

1,543

 

 

 

2

 

 

1988

 

12/13/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Columbia City

 

IN

 

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

312

 

 

 

171

 

 

 

483

 

 

 

 

 

1973

 

12/17/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

North Manchester

 

IN

 

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

363

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

635

 

 

 

 

 

1987

 

12/17/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Winona

 

MS

 

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

1,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

1,126

 

 

 

1,648

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

12/19/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Hazlehurst

 

MS

 

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

1,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

522

 

 

 

1,269

 

 

 

1,791

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

12/19/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Vicksburg

 

MS

 

 

 

 

553

 

 

 

1,238

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

553

 

 

 

1,238

 

 

 

1,791

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

12/19/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Blytheville

 

AR

 

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

1,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

1,126

 

 

 

1,975

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

12/19/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Wynne

 

AR

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

1,596

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

12/19/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Salem

 

IN

 

 

 

 

532

 

 

 

1,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

532

 

 

 

1,013

 

 

 

1,545

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

12/19/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Ashland City

 

TN

 

 

 

 

614

 

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

614

 

 

 

1,044

 

 

 

1,658

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

12/19/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Shelbyville

 

KY

 

 

 

 

911

 

 

 

972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

911

 

 

 

972

 

 

 

1,883

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

12/19/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Whiteland

 

IN

 

 

 

 

389

 

 

 

839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

389

 

 

 

839

 

 

 

1,228

 

 

 

 

 

2003

 

12/19/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Bloomington

 

IN

 

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

225

 

 

 

665

 

 

 

890

 

 

 

 

 

2018

 

12/23/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Cheektowaga

 

NY

 

 

 

 

1,381

 

 

 

1,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,381

 

 

 

1,903

 

 

 

3,284

 

 

 

 

 

2000

 

12/23/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Memphis

 

TN

 

 

 

 

880

 

 

 

921

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

880

 

 

 

921

 

 

 

1,801

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

12/23/2019

Restaurants - Quick Service

 

Somerset

 

KY

 

 

 

 

798

 

 

 

1,105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

798

 

 

 

1,105

 

 

 

1,903

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

12/23/2019

Car Washes

 

Sioux Falls

 

SD

 

 

 

 

1,075

 

 

 

3,384

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,075

 

 

 

3,384

 

 

 

4,459

 

 

 

 

 

1992

 

12/19/2019

Car Washes

 

Sioux Falls

 

SD

 

 

 

 

723

 

 

 

2,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

723

 

 

 

2,882

 

 

 

3,605

 

 

 

 

 

1987

 

12/19/2019

Car Washes

 

Sioux City

 

IA

 

 

 

 

707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

707

 

 

 

 

 

 

707

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/19/2019

Car Washes

 

South Sioux City

 

NE

 

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/19/2019

Automotive Service

 

Crystal Lake

 

IL

 

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

265

 

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

1,368

 

 

 

 

 

1974

 

12/20/2019

Car Washes

 

Jonesboro

 

AR

 

 

 

 

1,217

 

 

 

4,776

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,217

 

 

 

4,776

 

 

 

5,993

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

12/20/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Grand Blanc

 

MI

 

 

 

 

748

 

 

 

1,537

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

748

 

 

 

1,537

 

 

 

2,285

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

12/23/2019

Convenience Stores

 

Roscoe

 

IL

 

 

 

 

656

 

 

 

832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

656

 

 

 

832

 

 

 

1,488

 

 

 

 

 

1999

 

12/27/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Arnold

 

MO

 

{f}

 

 

417

 

 

 

823

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

417

 

 

 

823

 

 

 

1,240

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

12/30/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Allen

 

TX

 

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

2,230

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

2,230

 

 

 

2,627

 

 

 

 

 

1983

 

12/31/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Flower Mound

 

TX

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

427

 

 

 

905

 

 

 

1,332

 

 

 

 

 

1999

 

12/31/2019

Medical / Dental

 

Plano

 

TX

 

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

1,698

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

376

 

 

 

1,698

 

 

 

2,074

 

 

 

 

 

1998

 

12/31/2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

585,508

 

 

$

1,178,786

 

 

$

2,771

 

 

 

$

45,897

 

 

 

$

588,279

 

 

$

1,224,682

 

 

$

1,812,961

 

 

$

71,445

 

 

 

 

 

(a)

As of December 31, 2018, the Company had investments in 1,000 single-tenant real estate property locations including 906 owned properties and 12 ground lease interests. All or a portion of 5 of the Company’s owned properties and 1 property subject to ground lease

interests are subject to leases accounted for as direct financing leases and the portions relating to the direct financing leases are excluded from the table above. The Company owns three properties which are accounted for as a loan receivable, as the leases contain purchase options. Initial costs exclude intangible lease assets totaling $64.9 million.  

(b)

The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $1.9 billion.

F-17


(c)

The following is a reconciliation of carrying value for land and improvements and building and improvements for the periods presented:


 

 

Year ended December 31, 2019

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2018

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2017

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

1,306,504

 

 

$

866,762

 

 

$

396,193

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisitions

 

 

568,680

 

 

 

495,265

 

 

 

514,354

 

Improvements

 

 

3,283

 

 

 

1,689

 

 

 

4,666

 

Deductions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provisions for impairment of real estate

 

 

(1,527

)

 

 

(1,997

)

 

 

(2,277

)

Real Estate Investments Held for Sale

 

 

(1,211

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of real estate sold

 

 

(62,768

)

 

 

(55,215

)

 

 

(46,174

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

1,812,961

 

 

$

1,306,504

 

 

$

866,762

 

(d)

The following is a reconciliation of accumulated depreciation for the periods presented:

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2019

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2018

 

 

Year ended December 31, 2017

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

37,904

 

 

$

15,356

 

 

$

2,903

 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

36,354

 

 

 

24,854

 

 

 

14,045

 

Deductions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated depreciation associated with real estate sold

 

 

(2,813

)

 

 

(2,306

)

 

 

(1,592

)

Balance, end of period

 

$

71,445

 

 

$

37,904

 

 

$

15,356

 

(e)

Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the properties, which is up to 40 years for buildings and improvements and 15 years for land improvements.

(f)

Property is collateral for non-recourse debt obligations totaling $239.1 million issued under the Company’s Master Trust Funding Program.

(g)

Amounts shown as reductions to cost capitalized subsequent to acquisition represent provisions recorded for impairment of real estate.

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm.

F-18


ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. AND ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR

Schedule III - Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
As of December 31, 2022
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
Description (a)Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent
to Acquisition (b)
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2022 (c)(d)
Accumulated Depreciation
(e)(f)
Year Constructed (Range)Year Acquired (Range)
Tenant Industry & State# of PropertiesLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsTotal
Automotive Service
Alabama2$770 $882 $— $— $770 $882 $1,652 $(94)1988-19912019-2019
Arizona1011,078 20,169 — — 11,078 20,169 31,247 (1,154)1962-20182020-2021
California44,502 8,499 — — 4,502 8,499 13,001 (385)1953-19912021-2022
Colorado76,027 11,544 — — 6,027 11,544 17,571 (512)1990-20082021-2022
Florida31,862 2,642 — 523 1,862 3,165 5,027 (572)1980-20002017-2017
Georgia199,198 20,490 — — 9,198 20,490 29,688 (785)1976-20062017-2022
Illinois73,931 8,499 — — 3,931 8,499 12,430 (344)1969-19992019-2022
Indiana81,509 4,617 — 302 1,509 4,919 6,428 (171)1957-19982018-2022
Kansas73,009 4,366 — — 3,009 4,366 7,375 (203)1981-20182021-2021
Maryland22,667 7,848 — — 2,667 7,848 10,515 (1,187)1952-20092017-2018
Michigan94,420 9,153 — — 4,420 9,153 13,573 (1,077)1955-20142017-2022
Minnesota64,177 7,910 180 25 4,357 7,935 12,292 (1,084)1973-19992016-2021
Missouri52,544 6,265 — — 2,544 6,265 8,809 (257)1976-20032021-2022
Mississippi51,948 3,114 — — 1,948 3,114 5,062 (179)1990-19922021-2021
North Carolina93,249 3,366 — — 3,249 3,366 6,615 (515)1990-20082018-2020
Nebraska11,177 479 — — 1,177 479 1,656 (37)1995-19952021-2021
New Jersey1518,363 21,101 — — 18,363 21,101 39,464 (1,749)1947-19952020-2020
New Mexico3800 3,016 — 50 800 3,066 3,866 (110)1989-19942021-2022
New York73,235 6,667 — — 3,235 6,667 9,902 (1,017)1978-19982016-2020
Ohio31,480 2,955 — — 1,480 2,955 4,435 (299)1960-20042018-2020
Oklahoma209,013 27,923 — — 9,013 27,923 36,936 (2,074)1967-20192018-2021
Oregon21,076 1,104 — — 1,076 1,104 2,180 (39)1984-19842022-2022
Pennsylvania44,056 5,360 — — 4,056 5,360 9,416 (585)1968-20122017-2020
South Carolina1388 286 — — 388 286 674 (36)2007-20072020-2020
Tennessee42,584 3,368 — — 2,584 3,368 5,952 (394)1990-20162017-2022
Texas1611,782 26,633 — 300 11,782 26,933 38,715 (2,872)1971-20172016-2021
Virginia1224 734 — — 224 734 958 (71)2006-20062020-2020
Wisconsin93,175 7,554 — 74 3,175 7,628 10,803 (239)1985-19972021-2022
West Virginia61,985 4,519 — — 1,985 4,519 6,504 (258)1983-20072020-2022
Building Materials
Alabama2$2,060 $3,640 $— $— $2,060 $3,640 $5,700 $(719)1975-20022017-2017
Colorado1760 403 — — 760 403 1,163 (80)1983-19832017-2017
Florida1934 638 — — 934 638 1,572 (126)2003-20032017-2017
Georgia22,338 4,165 — — 2,338 4,165 6,503 (823)2003-20042017-2017
Indiana21,072 1,619 — — 1,072 1,619 2,691 (183)1979-19892020-2020
Kentucky1414 200 — — 414 200 614 (40)1984-19842017-2017
Michigan34,438 8,425 — — 4,438 8,425 12,863 (851)1973-19952020-2020
F-1


Description (a)Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent
to Acquisition (b)
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2022 (c)(d)
Accumulated Depreciation
(e)(f)
Year Constructed (Range)Year Acquired (Range)
Tenant Industry & State# of PropertiesLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsTotal
Ohio63,011 4,573 — — 3,011 4,573 7,584 (904)1953-19962017-2017
South Carolina11,097 172 — — 1,097 172 1,269 (34)1983-19832017-2017
Texas45,228 3,746 — — 5,228 3,746 8,974 (741)1972-19852017-2017
Car Washes
Alabama3$4,357 $2,722 $— $— $4,357 $2,722 $7,079 $(195)2020-20202020-2022
Arkansas32,376 7,567 — — 2,376 7,567 9,943 (791)1997-20192017-2022
Arizona711,534 16,537 — — 11,534 16,537 28,071 (1,699)1988-20212016-2020
Colorado108,671 19,739 — 595 8,671 20,334 29,005 (2,258)2002-20182017-2021
Florida57,602 18,693 — — 7,602 18,693 26,295 (1,013)2017-20212019-2022
Georgia1823,675 54,420 — 775 23,675 55,195 78,870 (6,675)1967-20202016-2022
Iowa36,645 4,332 — 500 6,645 4,832 11,477 (438)2020-20212019-2022
Illinois11,674 3,227 — — 1,674 3,227 4,901 (254)2018-20182020-2020
Indiana42,249 11,175 — — 2,249 11,175 13,424 (50)1979-20082022-2022
Louisiana21,422 5,534 — — 1,422 5,534 6,956 (642)2012-20172017-2020
Maryland21,306 4,977 — — 1,306 4,977 6,283 (813)1998-20162017-2018
Michigan11,268 — — — 1,268 — 1,268 0-02022-2022
Mississippi1666 973 — — 666 973 1,639 (103)2008-20082020-2020
North Carolina33,159 6,813 — — 3,159 6,813 9,972 (438)2003-20202019-2022
Nebraska1597 2,569 — — 597 2,569 3,166 (175)2021-20212019-2019
New Mexico42,461 12,216 — — 2,461 12,216 14,677 (2,124)1982-20132017-2017
New York63,476 15,676 — — 3,476 15,676 19,152 (307)1985-20222022-2022
Ohio66,911 18,490 — — 6,911 18,490 25,401 (795)1990-20172021-2022
Oklahoma22,536 2,077 — — 2,536 2,077 4,613 (150)2016-20162021-2022
South Carolina1793 4,031 — — 793 4,031 4,824 (622)2008-20082017-2017
South Dakota65,890 14,859 — 1,225 5,890 16,084 21,974 (1,551)1987-20172019-2019
Tennessee1832 — — — 832 — 832 2022-20222022-2022
Texas1116,652 29,511 — 350 16,652 29,861 46,513 (2,264)1942-20202020-2022
Virginia1317,909 35,245 — — 17,909 35,245 53,154 (98)1981-20212022-2022
Convenience Stores
Arkansas10$6,909 $8,382 $— $50 $6,909 $8,432 $15,341 $(1,772)1979-20122019-2019
Arizona1977 827 — — 977 827 1,804 (205)1985-19852018-2018
Colorado2702 2,037 — — 702 2,037 2,739 (314)1977-19832017-2019
Iowa31,362 2,380 — — 1,362 2,380 3,742 (48)1927-19962022-2022
Illinois1656 832 — — 656 832 1,488 (148)1999-19992019-2019
Indiana1840 838 — — 840 838 1,678 (207)1999-19992019-2019
Kentucky119,442 5,630 — — 9,442 5,630 15,072 (1,430)1998-19992019-2019
Minnesota64,333 7,556 14 104 4,347 7,660 12,007 (1,718)1967-20132017-2018
Missouri31,931 2,396 — — 1,931 2,396 4,327 (533)1997-20032019-2019
New Mexico134,988 9,360 — 15 4,988 9,375 14,363 (1,893)1966-20132017-2019
New York165,881 20,342 — — 5,881 20,342 26,223 (5,121)1970-20102016-2016
Ohio2115,191 13,382 — — 15,191 13,382 28,573 (3,223)1996-20012019-2019
F-2


Description (a)Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent
to Acquisition (b)
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2022 (c)(d)
Accumulated Depreciation
(e)(f)
Year Constructed (Range)Year Acquired (Range)
Tenant Industry & State# of PropertiesLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsTotal
Pennsylvania1467 383 — — 467 383 850 (110)1996-19962019-2019
Texas51,708 4,621 — 741 1,708 5,362 7,070 (896)1965-20192017-2019
Washington1568 508 — — 568 508 1,076 (119)1976-19762018-2018
Wisconsin2515,800 20,277 — — 15,800 20,277 36,077 (5,679)1970-20062018-2019
Early Childhood Education
Arizona16$10,474 $14,986 $— $21 $10,474 $15,007 $25,481 $(1,485)1932-20212018-2022
Colorado1742 702 — 98 742 800 1,542 (67)1988-19882019-2019
Connecticut53,423 7,360 — 2,404 3,423 9,764 13,187 (1,504)1957-20182018-2018
Florida99,662 23,545 — — 9,662 23,545 33,207 (3,000)1981-20162017-2021
Georgia88,505 18,502 — — 8,505 18,502 27,007 (2,680)1995-20162016-2020
Iowa1636 2,199 — — 636 2,199 2,835 (109)2005-20052021-2021
Illinois76,502 21,687 — — 6,502 21,687 28,189 (1,288)1998-20212019-2022
Kansas22,056 4,914 — — 2,056 4,914 6,970 (768)2007-20172017-2019
Kentucky2716 2,500 — — 716 2,500 3,216 (209)2002-20032019-2021
Massachusetts13,200 2,423 — — 3,200 2,423 5,623 (236)1990-19902020-2020
Michigan51,850 5,450 — — 1,850 5,450 7,300 (477)1987-20122018-2022
Minnesota1740 3,081 — — 740 3,081 3,821 (130)2017-20172021-2021
Missouri84,239 14,583 19 81 4,258 14,664 18,922 (381)1986-20092021-2022
Mississippi22,085 2,547 — 124 2,085 2,671 4,756 (488)2002-20082017-2018
North Carolina2220,683 36,235 — 200 20,683 36,435 57,118 (1,745)1954-20182019-2022
Nebraska1224 813 — — 224 813 1,037 (9)2006-20062022-2022
New Jersey21,249 3,439 — — 1,249 3,439 4,688 (497)2000-20022018-2018
Nevada22,480 3,451 — — 2,480 3,451 5,931 (219)1998-20062021-2021
Ohio2720,879 55,399 31 8,821 20,910 64,220 85,130 (3,639)1956-20172018-2022
Oklahoma31,327 3,860 — — 1,327 3,860 5,187 (48)0-02022-2022
Oregon1447 1,202 — — 447 1,202 1,649 (138)2010-20102019-2019
Pennsylvania1110,364 27,518 — — 10,364 27,518 37,882 (4,106)1930-20102018-2018
Tennessee21,943 2,970 — — 1,943 2,970 4,913 (406)1989-19962019-2020
Texas97,370 18,436 — 529 7,370 18,965 26,335 (1,886)1989-20162017-2022
Virginia34,697 7,056 — — 4,697 7,056 11,753 (709)2001-20062017-2021
Washington62,711 5,720 — — 2,711 5,720 8,431 (661)1924-20022019-2019
Wisconsin86,716 25,474 — — 6,716 25,474 32,190 (1,757)1992-20072020-2022
Entertainment
Alabama2$5,806 $8,631 $— $— $5,806 $8,631 $14,437 $(1,180)2002-20172017-2019
Arizona43,447 6,350 — — 3,447 6,350 9,797 (19)1954-19812022-2022
California11,320 2,320 — — 1,320 2,320 3,640 (444)1977-19772017-2017
Connecticut22,516 13,938 — — 2,516 13,938 16,454 (597)1960-20192021-2021
Florida26,456 6,815 — 4,500 6,456 11,315 17,771 (1,126)2007-20072017-2022
Iowa12,560 6,120 — — 2,560 6,120 8,680 (252)0-02021-2021
Idaho1886 2,768 — — 886 2,768 3,654 (320)2008-20082019-2019
Kansas25,886 21,128 — — 5,886 21,128 27,014 (395)2018-20202022-2022
F-3


Description (a)Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent
to Acquisition (b)
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2022 (c)(d)
Accumulated Depreciation
(e)(f)
Year Constructed (Range)Year Acquired (Range)
Tenant Industry & State# of PropertiesLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsTotal
Louisiana23,403 3,115 — — 3,403 3,115 6,518 (440)2016-20162018-2022
Maine12,052 4,924 — — 2,052 4,924 6,976 (215)1989-19892021-2021
Michigan1693 4,593 — 2,362 693 6,955 7,648 (1,117)1995-19952017-2017
Minnesota910,291 18,695 — — 10,291 18,695 28,986 (2,676)1950-20092018-2018
Missouri520,925 13,731 — — 20,925 13,731 34,656 (895)1990-20162022-2022
North Carolina311,099 21,176 — — 11,099 21,176 32,275 (2,307)1988-19962019-2022
Oklahoma13,073 9,673 — — 3,073 9,673 12,746 (195)2020-20202022-2022
Pennsylvania1823 2,028 — — 823 2,028 2,851 (298)2016-20162019-2019
Tennessee218,026 1,873 — — 18,026 1,873 19,899 (231)1940-20132022-2022
Texas512,915 31,873 — — 12,915 31,873 44,788 (356)1981-20202022-2022
Equipment Rental and Sales
Alabama2$2,689 $1,280 $12 $847 $2,701 $2,127 $4,828 $(208)2003-20082020-2021
Arkansas11,246 429 246 609 1,492 1,038 2,530 (110)1982-19822019-2019
Colorado25,924 2,973 1,021 5,929 3,994 9,923 (523)1990-20212020-2022
Connecticut32,703 1,410 — — 2,703 1,410 4,113 (103)2002-20052020-2021
Florida615,247 10,731 (1,660)4,334 13,587 15,065 28,652 (701)1964-19792019-2021
Georgia24,087 4,857 236 2,138 4,323 6,995 11,318 (676)1999-20192019-2020
Louisiana11,006 227 16 1,164 1,022 1,391 2,413 (152)2012-20122020-2020
Massachusetts21,756 2,904 — — 1,756 2,904 4,660 (223)1971-20122020-2020
Maryland12,647 973 — 975 2,647 1,948 4,595 (93)1994-19942022-2022
Michigan11,113 6,436 — 825 1,113 7,261 8,374 (1,061)1987-19872017-2017
Missouri55,538 6,703 21 1,536 5,559 8,239 13,798 (520)1995-20152019-2022
North Dakota1851 1,567 — 330 851 1,897 2,748 (25)0-02022-2022
New Hampshire44,859 1,193 — 982 4,859 2,175 7,034 (125)1978-19862020-2022
New Mexico11,686 286 25 1,862 1,711 2,148 3,859 (200)1970-19702020-2020
New York66,533 4,083 — — 6,533 4,083 10,616 (393)1965-20212020-2021
Ohio11,303 2,194 — — 1,303 2,194 3,497 (134)1996-19962021-2021
Oklahoma22,177 2,257 — — 2,177 2,257 4,434 (123)1997-20032021-2022
Pennsylvania1751 1,678 — — 751 1,678 2,429 (211)1987-19872020-2020
Tennessee23,519 3,713 816 1,734 4,335 5,447 9,782 (371)1985-20182019-2022
Texas1010,347 14,206 — 1,386 10,347 15,592 25,939 (473)1970-20202020-2022
Utah11,731 2,196 — 1,346 1,731 3,542 5,273 (339)1979-19792019-2019
Vermont11,809 — — — 1,809 — 1,809 1995-19952022-2022
Washington12,412 1,724 492 1,563 2,904 3,287 6,191 (281)1959-19592019-2019
Grocery
Arkansas6$5,704 $12,942 $— $1,425 $5,704 $14,367 $20,071 $(1,007)1986-20202020-2021
Michigan11,224 6,189 — — 1,224 6,189 7,413 (341)1969-19692021-2021
Missouri105,661 16,938 — — 5,661 16,938 22,599 (1,511)1970-20132020-2021
North Carolina1762 1,300 — — 762 1,300 2,062 (219)1992-19922018-2018
Oklahoma31,628 8,726 — — 1,628 8,726 10,354 (853)1987-19932019-2020
Wisconsin717,626 67,253 — — 17,626 67,253 84,879 (2,584)1987-20172021-2022
F-4


Description (a)Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent
to Acquisition (b)
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2022 (c)(d)
Accumulated Depreciation
(e)(f)
Year Constructed (Range)Year Acquired (Range)
Tenant Industry & State# of PropertiesLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsTotal
Health and Fitness
Alabama1$1,102 $2,412 $— $— $1,102 $2,412 $3,514 $(431)2007-20072017-2017
Arizona14,367 4,264 — — 4,367 4,264 8,631 (355)2021-20212018-2018
Colorado11,484 4,491 — — 1,484 4,491 5,975 (695)1989-19892017-2017
Florida25,291 5,975 — 2,572 5,291 8,547 13,838 (463)1983-20002019-2021
Georgia12,174 2,541 — — 2,174 2,541 4,715 (497)2005-20052017-2017
Illinois11,133 2,226 — 2,150 1,133 4,376 5,509 (419)1986-19862019-2019
Kentucky1868 2,186 — — 868 2,186 3,054 (367)1994-19942017-2017
Massachusetts310,541 29,129 282 1,380 10,823 30,509 41,332 (3,525)2004-20092018-2018
North Carolina1912 883 761 1,875 1,673 2,758 4,431 (151)1972-19722018-2018
New Mexico1938 1,503 — — 938 1,503 2,441 (290)2016-20162017-2017
Nevada1491 2,543 — — 491 2,543 3,034 (281)1970-19702019-2019
Oklahoma34,536 9,065 — 559 4,536 9,624 14,160 (938)1979-20182018-2022
Oregon23,070 5,104 — 350 3,070 5,454 8,524 (813)1980-19992018-2018
South Carolina54,516 9,463 — 330 4,516 9,793 14,309 (1,242)1993-20102018-2019
Texas48,467 7,707 — 144 8,467 7,851 16,318 (454)1974-20052019-2022
Utah11,937 4,209 — — 1,937 4,209 6,146 (724)1984-19842016-2016
Home Furnishings
Michigan2$3,369 $24,523 $69 $2,969 $3,438 $27,492 $30,930 $(4,417)1987-19922017-2017
Missouri1273 4,683 — — 273 4,683 4,956 (512)2007-20072018-2018
Texas12,224 4,779 — — 2,224 4,779 7,003 (830)2006-20062016-2016
Industrial
Florida1$1,167 $1,481 $— $— $1,167 $1,481 $2,648 $(5)1974-19742022-2022
Illinois23,958 1,744 — — 3,958 1,744 5,702 (24)1951-19872022-2022
Indiana51,789 6,261 — — 1,789 6,261 8,050 (19)2000-20222022-2022
Louisiana1490 761 — 1,783 490 2,544 3,034 (11)0-02022-2022
Mississippi12,198 3,351 — — 2,198 3,351 5,549 (96)0-02022-2022
North Carolina1909 746 — — 909 746 1,655 (51)0-02022-2022
Ohio1902 2,330 — — 902 2,330 3,232 (8)0-02022-2022
Pennsylvania1678 2,922 — — 678 2,922 3,600 (76)1989-19892022-2022
South Dakota11,250 2,950 — — 1,250 2,950 4,200 (105)1992-19922021-2021
Tennessee2861 2,139 — — 861 2,139 3,000 (5)1997-20082022-2022
Texas15,350 6,679 — — 5,350 6,679 12,029 (527)2008-20082021-2021
Virginia1679 3,839 — — 679 3,839 4,518 (159)1964-19642021-2021
Medical / Dental
Alabama5$1,623 $7,508 $— $— $1,623 $7,508 $9,131 $(1,047)1990-20122016-2019
Arkansas164,013 12,692 — 497 4,013 13,189 17,202 (1,539)1950-20172018-2021
Arizona21,770 2,635 — 1,913 1,770 4,548 6,318 (292)1967-19802016-2020
California64,449 7,699 — — 4,449 7,699 12,148 (497)1989-20072021-2021
F-5


Description (a)Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent
to Acquisition (b)
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2022 (c)(d)
Accumulated Depreciation
(e)(f)
Year Constructed (Range)Year Acquired (Range)
Tenant Industry & State# of PropertiesLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsTotal
Connecticut21,889 1,675 — — 1,889 1,675 3,564 (156)1840-20092021-2021
Florida96,872 24,624 — — 6,872 24,624 31,496 (2,096)1934-20192016-2021
Georgia62,218 8,357 — — 2,218 8,357 10,575 (771)1960-20042016-2020
Iowa31,252 2,085 — — 1,252 2,085 3,337 (16)1963-19902022-2022
Illinois103,451 11,154 — — 3,451 11,154 14,605 (949)1967-20082016-2021
Indiana55,985 7,951 — — 5,985 7,951 13,936 (946)1976-20212016-2019
Kentucky1199 474 — — 199 474 673 (95)2000-20002017-2017
Massachusetts4853 2,784 — — 853 2,784 3,637 (245)1850-20052016-2020
Michigan42,401 9,443 — — 2,401 9,443 11,844 (380)2007-20072019-2021
Missouri113,543 9,169 — 775 3,543 9,944 13,487 (652)1979-20152016-2022
Mississippi41,302 13,437 — — 1,302 13,437 14,739 (1,078)1970-20062016-2021
North Carolina72,527 6,920 — — 2,527 6,920 9,447 (369)1996-20192021-2021
New Hampshire64,729 17,340 — — 4,729 17,340 22,069 (249)1890-19842016-2022
New York3516 1,613 — — 516 1,613 2,129 (276)1940-19862016-2017
Ohio176,874 21,981 — — 6,874 21,981 28,855 (1,746)1907-20172017-2021
Oklahoma71,472 6,767 — — 1,472 6,767 8,239 (335)1964-20182021-2022
Oregon11,457 1,230 — — 1,457 1,230 2,687 (132)1981-19812020-2020
Pennsylvania2505 3,641 — — 505 3,641 4,146 (106)0-02022-2022
South Carolina74,836 10,564 — — 4,836 10,564 15,400 (839)1936-19982016-2021
Texas5032,046 112,053 — 1,577 32,046 113,630 145,676 (11,584)1940-20192016-2022
Virginia21,493 2,800 — — 1,493 2,800 4,293 (172)2001-20092021-2021
Vermont1357 916 — — 357 916 1,273 (38)0-02021-2021
Washington1627 868 — — 627 868 1,495 (100)1981-19812021-2021
Wyoming1620 2,550 — — 620 2,550 3,170 (452)2001-20012017-2017
Movie Theatres
Alabama2$3,011 $10,643 $161 $— $3,172 $10,643 $13,815 $(1,970)2001-20132016-2018
North Carolina11,826 2,798 — — 1,826 2,798 4,624 (473)2004-20042018-2018
Ohio12,126 10,097 — — 2,126 10,097 12,223 (1,454)1989-19892017-2017
South Carolina11,465 7,081 — — 1,465 7,081 8,546 (1,108)2006-20062017-2017
Wisconsin13,159 3,755 130 — 3,289 3,755 7,044 (791)1997-19972017-2017
Other Services
Alabama1$312 $176 $— $— $312 $176 $488 $(65)1978-19782016-2016
Colorado1370 434 — — 370 434 804 (104)2002-20022016-2016
Florida11,187 3,344 — — 1,187 3,344 4,531 (205)1960-19602020-2020
Georgia21,552 4,919 — — 1,552 4,919 6,471 (746)1895-19912018-2018
Kentucky21,503 4,613 — — 1,503 4,613 6,116 (396)1882-19992018-2022
North Carolina1713 1,942 — — 713 1,942 2,655 (321)1973-19732018-2018
Oklahoma12,257 2,073 — — 2,257 2,073 4,330 (152)2006-20062021-2021
South Carolina42,175 4,406 — — 2,175 4,406 6,581 (48)1937-20062016-2022
Tennessee1410,757 19,485 — — 10,757 19,485 30,242 (1,629)1870-20102016-2022
Texas615,090 17,940 729 — 15,819 17,940 33,759 (1,009)2006-20212021-2022
F-6


Description (a)Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent
to Acquisition (b)
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2022 (c)(d)
Accumulated Depreciation
(e)(f)
Year Constructed (Range)Year Acquired (Range)
Tenant Industry & State# of PropertiesLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsTotal
Virginia11,259 1,786 — — 1,259 1,786 3,045 (321)1991-19912018-2018
Pet Care Services
Alabama1$1,138 $— $— $1,138 $— $1,138 2019-20192021-2021
Arkansas21,422 2,110 — — 1,422 2,110 3,532 (350)1979-19962017-2019
Arizona56,862 10,616 (1,845)(469)5,017 10,147 15,164 (1,638)1990-20152018-2018
Florida55,578 7,102 — — 5,578 7,102 12,680 (1,203)2003-20212018-2021
Georgia53,335 3,367 — — 3,335 3,367 6,702 (234)1950-20072019-2021
Illinois42,352 2,928 — — 2,352 2,928 5,280 (344)1976-19952019-2021
Indiana61,676 5,148 — — 1,676 5,148 6,824 (715)1952-20072017-2019
Louisiana1485 701 — — 485 701 1,186 (101)2007-20072019-2019
Maryland1586 1,881 16 34 602 1,915 2,517 (143)1988-19882020-2020
Missouri1537 752 — — 537 752 1,289 (100)1986-19862019-2019
North Carolina52,347 8,786 — — 2,347 8,786 11,133 (399)1970-20142019-2021
Nebraska1381 332 — — 381 332 713 (80)1967-19672019-2019
Oklahoma1225 283 — — 225 283 508 (68)1993-19932019-2019
Oregon1192 324 — — 192 324 516 (35)1990-19902019-2019
South Carolina2885 1,660 — — 885 1,660 2,545 (163)1994-20182019-2021
Texas32,204 3,702 — — 2,204 3,702 5,906 (138)2019-20192021-2021
Wisconsin1403 598 — — 403 598 1,001 (75)2011-20112019-2019
Restaurants - Casual Dining
Alabama5$2,954 $7,305 $— $— $2,954 $7,305 $10,259 $(1,414)1977-20072016-2017
Colorado11,593 3,400 — — 1,593 3,400 4,993 (618)1993-19932016-2016
Florida96,317 12,222 55 59 6,372 12,281 18,653 (2,687)1988-20032016-2017
Georgia54,785 6,048 — 600 4,785 6,648 11,433 (1,388)1982-19992016-2017
Iowa62,812 9,572 — — 2,812 9,572 12,384 (606)1950-20052018-2022
Illinois2668 2,051 — — 668 2,051 2,719 (267)1991-19932018-2019
Indiana11,542 — — — 1,542 — 1,542 1999-19992020-2020
Kansas23,045 1,382 — — 3,045 1,382 4,427 (82)2005-20052021-2022
Kentucky31,798 3,643 — — 1,798 3,643 5,441 (210)2001-20102019-2022
Louisiana32,156 3,330 — — 2,156 3,330 5,486 (705)1988-19942016-2017
Massachusetts1012,982 14,943 — — 12,982 14,943 27,925 (901)1985-20082021-2021
Maryland22,344 1,975 — — 2,344 1,975 4,319 (449)2004-20052017-2017
Michigan127,181 16,134 — — 7,181 16,134 23,315 (1,728)1906-20032019-2022
Minnesota27,921 14,090 — — 7,921 14,090 22,011 (176)1905-19472022-2022
Missouri47,857 11,419 — — 7,857 11,419 19,276 (284)2001-20212017-2021
Mississippi1926 624 — — 926 624 1,550 (132)2004-20042017-2017
Nebraska1261 687 — — 261 687 948 (185)1979-19792016-2016
New Hampshire11,978 2,127 — — 1,978 2,127 4,105 (90)1974-19742021-2021
New Jersey89,625 28,327 — — 9,625 28,327 37,952 (224)1941-20052022-2022
Ohio34,653 7,984 — — 4,653 7,984 12,637 (491)1988-20042019-2021
Pennsylvania33,375 6,706 — — 3,375 6,706 10,081 (73)1880-20032022-2022
F-7


Description (a)Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent
to Acquisition (b)
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2022 (c)(d)
Accumulated Depreciation
(e)(f)
Year Constructed (Range)Year Acquired (Range)
Tenant Industry & State# of PropertiesLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsTotal
Rhode Island1830 1,171 — — 830 1,171 2,001 (71)1996-19962021-2021
South Carolina1447 292 — 29 447 321 768 (94)2003-20032017-2017
South Dakota11,922 2,475 — — 1,922 2,475 4,397 (107)0-02021-2021
Tennessee1683 737 — — 683 737 1,420 (135)2003-20032017-2017
Texas46,663 4,639 — — 6,663 4,639 11,302 (408)1999-20182016-2022
Virginia11,136 1,991 — — 1,136 1,991 3,127 (226)2005-20052019-2019
West Virginia2953 3,180 — — 953 3,180 4,133 (91)1997-20062022-2022
Restaurants - Family Dining
Florida1$467 $421 $— $150 $467 $571 $1,038 $(307)1997-19972016-2016
Georgia73,229 4,132 — 330 3,229 4,462 7,691 (774)1968-19962017-2018
Iowa1804 563 — — 804 563 1,367 (148)1994-19942016-2016
Illinois21,372 1,206 — 750 1,372 1,956 3,328 (330)1978-19792016-2016
Michigan32,148 2,847 — — 2,148 2,847 4,995 (322)1973-20002019-2019
Minnesota42,433 2,451 — — 2,433 2,451 4,884 (674)1975-19912016-2016
Missouri21,038 1,153 — — 1,038 1,153 2,191 (300)1978-19792016-2016
New Hampshire1131 232 — — 131 232 363 (364)1998-19982016-2016
Pennsylvania1784 756 61 790 817 1,607 (192)1995-19952017-2017
South Carolina21,930 2,111 — — 1,930 2,111 4,041 (226)1978-20082020-2020
Texas1207 424 — — 207 424 631 (613)1998-19982016-2016
Virginia190 192 — — 90 192 282 (282)1997-19972016-2016
Washington21,787 3,861 — — 1,787 3,861 5,648 (489)1982-19992019-2019
Wisconsin21,967 2,955 — — 1,967 2,955 4,922 (482)1976-20182016-2019
Wyoming1739 1,569 — — 739 1,569 2,308 (169)1982-19822019-2019
Restaurants - Quick Service
Alaska2$1,115 $3,157 $$527 $1,120 $3,684 $4,804 $(502)1972-20062018-2018
Alabama266,787 14,555 — 83 6,787 14,638 21,425 (2,577)1972-20202016-2021
Arkansas137,361 12,008 — 15 7,361 12,023 19,384 (1,618)1977-20192016-2019
California1467 533 — — 467 533 1,000 (129)1993-19932016-2016
Colorado1698 1,036 — — 698 1,036 1,734 (167)1999-19992018-2018
Connecticut1155 208 — — 155 208 363 (101)1983-19832016-2016
Florida1710,895 20,435 — — 10,895 20,435 31,330 (1,466)1960-20182016-2022
Georgia4016,191 26,477 — 414 16,191 26,891 43,082 (4,684)1975-20132016-2021
Iowa82,715 7,326 — — 2,715 7,326 10,041 (1,439)1969-20042016-2019
Illinois42,062 2,892 — 1,100 2,062 3,992 6,054 (410)1988-20202016-2021
Indiana51,873 3,673 — 924 1,873 4,597 6,470 (506)1987-20182019-2020
Kansas1194 777 — — 194 777 971 (134)1971-19712017-2017
Kentucky135,705 9,351 — 402 5,705 9,753 15,458 (1,060)1969-20202016-2022
Louisiana3955 3,164 — — 955 3,164 4,119 (423)1983-20162019-2019
Massachusetts95,251 5,131 — — 5,251 5,131 10,382 (606)1965-19872020-2020
Maryland1338 624 — — 338 624 962 (77)2002-20022019-2019
Michigan123,797 8,116 — — 3,797 8,116 11,913 (1,661)1969-20152016-2018
F-8


Description (a)Initial Cost to CompanyCost Capitalized Subsequent
to Acquisition (b)
Gross Amount at
December 31, 2022 (c)(d)
Accumulated Depreciation
(e)(f)
Year Constructed (Range)Year Acquired (Range)
Tenant Industry & State# of PropertiesLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsLand & ImprovementsBuilding & ImprovementsTotal
Minnesota32,605 4,416 — — 2,605 4,416 7,021 (1,014)1989-19962017-2019
Missouri1195 802 — — 195 802 997 (164)1987-19872016-2016
Mississippi2711,212 15,911 — 390 11,212 16,301 27,513 (2,134)1968-20202016-2021
Montana1782 — — — 782 — 782 2022-20222022-2022
North Carolina21,269 1,431 (171)268 1,098 1,699 2,797 (85)1986-20222016-2021
Nebraska2667 2,048 — — 667 2,048 2,715 (454)1998-20142016-2016
New Hampshire1409 355 — — 409 355 764 (99)1993-19932016-2016
New York33,765 3,405 — 400 3,765 3,805 7,570 (895)1968-20002016-2019
Ohio93,661 10,582 — — 3,661 10,582 14,243 (785)1964-19932016-2022
Oklahoma85,266 7,550 — — 5,266 7,550 12,816 (559)1979-20182020-2021
Oregon1252 131 — — 252 131 383 (42)2015-20152016-2016
Pennsylvania42,247 2,790 — — 2,247 2,790 5,037 (536)1963-20202016-2020
South Carolina4850 2,291 — 30 850 2,321 3,171 (422)1977-20142016-2020
South Dakota170 259 — — 70 259 329 (34)1984-19842019-2019
Tennessee1911,681 15,414 — 354 11,681 15,768 27,449 (2,324)1974-20202016-2020
Texas3527,554 25,565 — 1,501 27,554 27,066 54,620 (2,814)1970-20212016-2021
Wisconsin21,197 2,462 — 35 1,197 2,497 3,694 (568)1983-19982016-2017
West Virginia61,293 3,137 — — 1,293 3,137 4,430 (682)1976-19942016-2016
Vacant Properties
Iowa1$57 $479 $— $— $57 $479 $536 $(65)1950-19502018-2018
Texas1119 540 — 34 119 574 693 (115)1984-19842019-2019
Grand Total1490$1,228,036 $2,364,891 $651 $75,739 $1,228,687 $2,440,630 $3,669,317 $(238,022)

F-9



(a)As of December 31, 2022, the Company had investments in 1,653 single-tenant real estate property locations including 1,489 owned properties, 11 ground lease interests and 153 properties securing mortgage notes receivable. Five of the Company’s owned properties are subject to leases accounted for as direct financing leases and are excluded from the table above. Additionally, the table above excludes three owned properties which are accounted for as loans receivable, as the leases contain purchase options, and four owned properties which are held for sale as of December 31, 2022. Initial costs exclude intangible lease assets totaling $77.1 million.
(b)Amounts shown as reductions to cost capitalized subsequent to acquisition represent provisions recorded for impairment of real estate or partial land dispositions.
(c)The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $3.5 billion.
(d)The following is a reconciliation of carrying value for land and improvements and building and improvements for the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands) 202220212020
Balance, beginning of period$3,040,073 $2,260,919 $1,812,961 
Additions
Acquisitions751,610 831,795 527,482 
Improvements27,609 9,459 28,889 
Deductions
Provisions for impairment of real estate(20,164)(6,120)(8,399)
Real estate investments held for sale(4,780)(15,434)(17,058)
Cost of real estate sold(123,081)(40,546)(82,956)
Other(1,949)— — 
Balance, end of period$3,669,317 $3,040,073 $2,260,919 
(e)The following is a reconciliation of accumulated depreciation for the periods presented:
Year ended December 31,
(in thousands) 202220212020
Balance, beginning of period$169,126 $112,144 $71,445 
Additions
Depreciation expense80,647 61,172 51,736 
Deductions
Accumulated depreciation associated with real estate sold(11,751)(4,190)(11,037)
Balance, end of period$238,022 $169,126 $112,144 
(f)Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the properties, which is up to 40 years for buildings and improvements and 15 years for land improvements.

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm.


F-10


ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. AND ESSENTIAL PROPERTIES REALTY TRUST, INC. PREDECESSOR
Schedule IV - Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

As of December 31, 2019

2022

(Dollar amounts in thousands)

Description

 

Interest

rate

 

 

Final

Maturity

Date

 

Periodic

Payment

Terms

 

Final

Payment

Terms

 

Prior

Liens

 

Face

Amount of

Mortgages

 

 

Carrying

Amount of

Mortgages

 

 

Principal Amount

of Loans Subject

to Delinquent

Principal or Interest

DescriptionInterest
Rate
Final
Maturity
Date
Periodic
Payment
Terms
Final
Payment
Terms
Prior
Liens
Face
Amount of
Mortgages
Carrying
Amount of
Mortgages
Principal Amount
of Loans Subject
to Delinquent
Principal or Interest

First mortgage loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

First mortgage loans:        

Two Early Childhood Education Centers located in Florida

 

8.80%

 

 

5/8/2039

 

Interest only

 

Balloon of $12,000

 

None

 

$

12,000

 

 

$

12,000

 

 

None

Two Early Childhood Education Centers located in Florida8.80%5/8/2039Interest onlyBalloon - $12,000None$12,000 $11,884 None

Two Early Childhood Education Centers located in Florida

 

8.53%

 

 

7/15/2039

 

Interest only

 

Balloon of $7,300

 

None

 

 

7,300

 

 

 

7,300

 

 

None

Two Early Childhood Education Centers located in Florida8.53%7/15/2039Interest onlyBalloon - $7,300None7,300 7,226 None

Two Family Dining Restaurants located in Texas

 

8.10%

 

 

6/30/2059

 

Principal + Interest

 

Fully amortizing

 

None

 

 

5,125

 

 

 

5,125

 

 

None

Sixty-nine Quick Service Restaurants located in fifteen states

 

8.16%

 

 

8/31/2034

 

Interest only

 

Balloon of $28,000

 

None

 

 

28,000

 

 

 

28,000

 

 

None

Sixty-nine Quick Service Restaurants located in fifteen states7.79%8/31/2034Interest onlyBalloon - $51,000None51,000 50,995 None

Eighteen Car Washes located in six states

 

8.05%

 

 

12/31/2034

 

Interest only

 

Balloon of $34,605

 

None

 

 

34,604

 

 

 

34,604

 

 

None

One Early Childhood Education Center located in FloridaOne Early Childhood Education Center located in Florida8.42%2/29/2040Interest onlyBalloon - $5,300None5,300 5,251 None
Three Convenience Stores located in MinnesotaThree Convenience Stores located in Minnesota8.54%12/31/2024Interest onlyBalloon - $2,324None2,324 2,317 None
One Family Dining Restaurant located in GeorgiaOne Family Dining Restaurant located in Georgia7.00%1/25/2023Interest onlyBalloon - $600None600 596 None
Three Convenience Stores located in three statesThree Convenience Stores located in three states8.30%5/11/2023Interest onlyBalloon - $3,146None3,146 3,063 None
Two Casual Dining Restaurants located in Kentucky and OhioTwo Casual Dining Restaurants located in Kentucky and Ohio6.87%5/31/2036Interest onlyBalloon - $2,520None2,520 2,520 None
Three Casual Dining Restaurants located in three statesThree Casual Dining Restaurants located in three states7.51%5/31/2036Interest onlyBalloon - $2,673None2,673 2,657 None
Two Convenience Stores located in IowaTwo Convenience Stores located in Iowa8.29%6/1/2023Interest onlyBalloon - $2,389None2,389 2,323 None
One Entertainment Center located in New JerseyOne Entertainment Center located in New Jersey8.96%9/30/2051Principal + InterestFully amortizingNone24,100 24,090 None
Two Industrial facilities located in CaliforniaTwo Industrial facilities located in California7.44%11/4/2036Interest onlyBalloon - $9,808None9,808 9,785 None
Five Car Washes located in NevadaFive Car Washes located in Nevada7.30%12/31/2036Interest onlyBalloon - $25,714None25,714 25,711 None
One Car Wash located in FloridaOne Car Wash located in Florida7.73%12/29/2036Interest onlyBalloon - $2,470None2,470 2,464 None
One Casual Dining Restaurant located in MichiganOne Casual Dining Restaurant located in Michigan8.00%7/10/2023Interest onlyBalloon - $1,754None1,754 1,710 None
Thirty-seven Quick Service Restaurants located in three statesThirty-seven Quick Service Restaurants located in three states7.00%2/28/2027Interest onlyBalloon - $26,307None26,307 26,185 None
One Car Wash located in New JerseyOne Car Wash located in New Jersey7.73%3/31/2037Interest onlyBalloon - $3,600None3,600 3,592 None
One Convenience Store located in MinnesotaOne Convenience Store located in Minnesota8.30%4/22/2024Interest onlyBalloon - $760None760 740 None
One Car Wash located in NevadaOne Car Wash located in Nevada7.33%12/31/2036Interest onlyBalloon - $4,960None4,960 4,948 None
One Car Wash located in NevadaOne Car Wash located in Nevada7.43%12/31/2036Interest onlyBalloon - $4,800None4,800 4,789 None
Four Car Washes located in three statesFour Car Washes located in three states8.64%12/31/2037Interest onlyBalloon - $12,250None12,250 12,246 None
Ten Car Washes located in five statesTen Car Washes located in five states8.93%12/31/2037Interest onlyBalloon - $28,938None28,938 28,886 None

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

87,029

 

 

$

87,029

 

 

 

     $234,713 $233,978  

F-11


The following table shows changes in carrying amounts of mortgage loans receivable during the years ended December 31, 20192022, 2021 and 2018 and 20172020 (in thousands):

 

Year ended December 31,

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

202220212020

Balance, beginning of period

 

$

14,854

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Balance, beginning of period$181,419 $144,048 $87,029 

Additions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions:Additions:

New mortgage loans

 

 

92,036

 

 

 

14,854

 

 

 

 

New mortgage loans126,784 137,356 54,484 

Deductions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subsequent funding on existing mortgage loansSubsequent funding on existing mortgage loans17,236 — 3,500 
Deductions:Deductions:

Collections of principal

 

 

(19,861

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collections of principal(91,488)(100,179)(11)
Provision for credit lossesProvision for credit losses27 194 (954)

Balance, end of period

 

$

87,029

 

 

$

14,854

 

 

$

 

Balance, end of period$233,978 $181,419 $144,048 

See accompanying report of independent registered public accounting firm.

F-19

F-12