UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
xANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152016
 OR
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _________ to __________
Commission file number: 000-55394
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Maryland  80-0943668
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
405 Park Ave., 14th Floor New York, NY3950 University Drive, Fairfax, VA      
   1002222030
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip Code)
(212) 415-6500(571) 529-6390 
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: Common stock, $0.01 par value per share (Title of class)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes o No  x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web Site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  x¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ¨ 
 
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
There is no established public market for the registrant's shares of common stock.
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock on March 1, 201615, 2017 was 36,623,47338,813,408 shares.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the registrant's definitive proxy statement to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the registrant's 20162017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. The registrant intends to file its proxy statement within 120 days after its fiscal year end.


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

FORM 10-K
Year Ended December 31, 20152016

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This Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain registered trademarks, including Hampton Inn®, Hampton Inn and Suites®, Hampton Hotels®, Homewood Suites®, Embassy Suites®, DoubleTree® and Hilton Garden Inn®, which are the exclusive property of Hilton Worldwide, Inc.® and its subsidiaries and affiliates, Courtyard® by Marriott, Fairfield Inn®, Fairfield Inn and Suites®, TownePlace Suites®, SpringHill Suites®, and Residence Inn® and Westin® which are the exclusive property of Marriott International, Inc.® or one of its affiliates, Westin® which is the exclusive property of Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide® or one of its affiliates, Hyatt House® and Hyatt Place®, which are the exclusive property of Hyatt Hotels Corporation® or one of its affiliates, and Holiday Inn® and Holiday Inn Express and Suites®, which areis the exclusive property of Intercontinental Hotels Group® or one of its affiliates, and Red Lion Inn & Suites®, which is the exclusive property of Red Lion Hotels Corporation or one of its affiliates. For convenience, the applicable trademark or service mark symbol has been omitted but will be deemed to be included wherever the above referenced terms are used.


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Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. (the "Company" "we" "our" “our company” or "us") and members of our management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as "may," "will," "seeks," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "expects," "plans," "intends," "should" or similar expressions. Actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law.
The following are some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all risks and uncertainties, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements:
All of our executive officers are also officers, managers and/or holdersWe have entered into agreements with Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC (the “Brookfield Investor”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Brookfield Investor has purchased $135.0 million in units of a direct or indirect controlling interestnew class of limited partner interests in American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLCour operating partnership entitled “Class C Units” (the "Advisor") or other entities affiliated with AR Capital, LLC (“AR Capital”), the parent of our sponsor, American Realty Capital IX, LLC (the "Sponsor"“Class C Units”), and AR Global Investments, LLC, the successorBrookfield Investor has agreed to AR Capital’s businesspurchase additional Class C Units in an aggregate amount of up to $265.0 million at subsequent closings (“AR Global”Subsequent Closings”). As a result, our executive officers, our Advisor and its affiliates face conflicts of interest, including significant conflicts created by our Advisor's compensation arrangements with us. These conflicts could result in unanticipated actions.
We suspended our initial public offering of common stock (our "IPO" or our "Offering") on November 15, 2015, effective as of December 31, 2015. Prior to the suspension of our IPO, we depended, and expected to continue to depend, in substantial part on proceeds from our IPO to meet our major capital requirements. Because we do not expect we will resume our IPO, we willmay require funds, in addition to operating cash flow and cashwhich may not be available on hand to meet our capital requirements, including payments due on our outstanding indebtedness.
Because we require fundsfavorable terms or at all, in addition to our operating cash flow, and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 we will pay distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash. There can be no assuranceand the proceeds that we will continue to pay distributions in shares of common stock or resume paying distributions in cash in the future. Our ability to make future cash distributions will depend on our future cash flows and may be dependent on our abilityavailable from sales of Class C Units at Subsequent Closings, which are subject to obtain additional liquidity on favorable terms.
We are evaluating a variety of alternatives for obtaining additional liquidity, but there can be no assurance that we will be successful in obtaining sufficient proceeds from any of these pursuitsconditions, to meet our capital requirements.
AllThe interests of the propertiesBrookfield Investor may conflict with our interests and the interests of our stockholders, and the Brookfield Investor has significant governance and other rights that could be used to control or influence our decisions or actions.
The prior approval rights of the Brookfield Investor will restrict our operational and financial flexibility and could prevent us from taking actions that we own are hotels, and we are subject to risks inherentbelieve would be in the hospitality industry.best interest of our business.
WeThere can be no assurance we will require additional debt or equity financingbe able to complete our pending acquisition of ten hotels for an aggregate purchase priceadditional hotel properties and any failure to do so, in whole or in part, could cause us to lose all or a portion of $89.1the $10.5 million (the “Pending Acquisition”) from Summit Hotel OP, LP, the operating partnership of Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. (collectively, “Summit”),deposit we have made with respect to this pending acquisition.
We no longer pay distributions and there can be no assurance that such additional capitalwe will be available on favorable terms, or at all. Any failure to complete our Pending Acquisition could cause us to default underresume paying distributions in the agreement and forfeit a $7.5 million deposit.future.
Because our IPO has raised substantially less proceeds than expected, we willWe may not be able to make additional investments unless we are able to identify an additional debt or equitysource of capital on favorable terms and obtain prior approval from the Brookfield Investor.
We have a history of operating losses and there can be no assurance that we will ever achieve profitability.
We have terminated our abilityadvisory agreement with our advisor, American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), and other agreements with its affiliates as part of our transition from external management to achieveself-management. As part of this transition, our original investment objectives hasbusiness may be disrupted and we may become exposed to risks to which we have not historically been adversely affected.exposed.
No public market currently exists, or may ever exist, for shares of our common stock and our shares are, and may continue to be, illiquid.
All of the properties we own are hotels, and we are subject to risks inherent in the hospitality industry.
Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments.
We have incurred substantial indebtedness, which may limit our future operational and financial flexibility.
We depend on our operating partnership and its subsidiaries for cash flow and are obligatedeffectively structurally subordinated in right of payment to their obligations, which include distribution and redemption obligations to holders of Class C Units and the preferred equity interests issued by two of our subsidiaries that indirectly own 115 of our hotels (the “Grace Preferred Equity Interests”).
The amount we would be required to pay feesholders of Class C Units in a fundamental sale transaction may discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might otherwise result in a premium price to our Advisor and its affiliates, which may be substantial.stockholders.
We may fail to realize the expected benefits of our acquisitions of hotels within the anticipated timeframe or at all and we may incur unexpected costs.
WeOur operating results will be affected by economic and regulatory changes that have an adverse impact on the real estate market in general, and we may not be profitable or realize growth in the value of our real estate properties.
A prolonged economic slowdown, a lengthy or severe recession or declining real estate values could harm our investments.
Our real estate investments are relatively illiquid and subject to risks associated with any dislocationssome restrictions on sale, and therefore we may not be able to dispose of properties at the time of our choosing or liquidity disruptions that may exist or occur in the credit markets of the United States from time to time.on favorable terms.
Our failure to qualify or to continue to qualify to be treated as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes ("REIT") which would result in higher taxes, may adversely affect operations and cash available for distributions.could have a material adverse effect on us.


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All forward-looking statements should also be read in light of the risks identified in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.



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PART I

Item 1. Business.
We were incorporated on July 25, 2013 as a Maryland corporation and qualified as a REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. We were formed primarily to acquire lodging properties in the midscale limited service, extended stay, select service, upscale select service, and upper upscale full service segments within the hospitality sector. As of December 31, 2015,2016, we had acquired or had an interest in a total of 136141 hotels with a total of 16,64417,193 guestrooms located in 32 states. As of December 31, 2015,2016, all but one of our hotels operated under a franchise or license agreement with a national brand owned by one of Hilton Worldwide, Inc., Marriott International, Inc., Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, and Intercontinental Hotels Group and Red Lion Hotels Corporation or one of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. During February 2016, we completed an acquisition comprising investments in six additional hotels with a total of 707 guestrooms located in two states, all of which were operated under a franchise or license agreement with one of our national brands.
On January 7, 2014, we commenced our IPO on a "reasonable best efforts" basis of up to 80,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at a price of $25.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-190698), as well as up to 21,052,631 shares of common stock available pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the "DRIP") under which our common stockholders could elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock.
    
On November 15, 2015, we suspended our IPO, and, on November 18, 2015, Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the "Former Dealer Manager"), the dealer manager of our IPO, suspended sales activities, effective immediately. On December 31, 2015, we terminated the Former Dealer Manager as the dealer manager of our IPO.
As of December 31, 2015,
On March 28, 2016, we had approximately 36.3 millionannounced that, because we required funds in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016, we would pay distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock outstanding and had received total gross proceedsinstead of approximately $902.9 million, including shares issued under the DRIP.cash.
We expect to establish
On July 1, 2016, our board of directors approved an estimated net asset value per share of common stock (“Estimated Per-Share NAV”) in connection with the filingequal to $21.48 based on an estimated fair value of our Quarterly Reportassets less the estimated fair value of our liabilities, divided by 36,636,016 shares of our common stock outstanding on Form 10-Q for the three months endinga fully diluted basis as of March 31, 2016, but, in any event, no later than July 2, 2016, which is 150 days followingwas published on the second anniversary ofsame date. This was the datefirst time that we broke escrow in our IPO. After we have initially established our Estimated Per-Share NAV, we expect to update it periodically, at the discretion of our board of directors provideddetermined an Estimated Per-Share NAV. We anticipate that suchwe will publish an updated estimatesEstimated Per-Share NAV on at least an annual basis.

On January 7, 2017, the third anniversary of the commencement of our IPO, it terminated in accordance with its terms.

On January 12, 2017, we, along with our operating partnership, Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. (then known as American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P., the “OP”), entered into (i) a Securities Purchase, Voting and Standstill Agreement (the “SPA”) with the Brookfield Investor, as well as related guarantee agreements with certain affiliates of the Brookfield Investor, and (ii) a Framework Agreement (the “Framework Agreement”) with the Advisor, our property managers, American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC and American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC (together, the “Property Manager”), Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC (“Crestline”), an affiliate of the Advisor and the Property Manager, American Realty Capital Hospitality Special Limited Partnership, LLC (the “Special Limited Partner”), another affiliate of the Advisor and the Property Manager, and, for certain limited purposes, the Brookfield Investor.
In connection with our entry into the SPA, we suspended paying distributions to stockholders entirely and suspended our DRIP. Currently, under the Brookfield Approval Rights (as defined below), prior approval is required before we can declare or pay any distributions or dividends to our common stockholders, except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per share.
On March 31, 2017, the initial closing under the SPA (the “Initial Closing”) occurred and various transactions and agreements contemplated by the SPA were consummated and executed, including but not limited to:

the sale by us and purchase by the Brookfield Investor of one share of a new series of preferred stock designated as the Redeemable Preferred Share, par value $0.01 per share (the “Redeemable Preferred Share”), for a nominal purchase price; and
the sale by us and purchase by the Brookfield Investor of 9,152,542.37 Class C Units, for a purchase price of $14.75 per Class C Unit, or $135.0 million in the aggregate.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the SPA, we also have the right to sell, and the Brookfield Investor has agreed to

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purchase, additional Class C Units in an aggregate amount of up to $265.0 million at subsequent closings (each, a "Subsequent Closing") that may occur through February 2019. The Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and there can be no assurance they will be madecompleted on their current terms, or at least once annually. all.
Substantially all of our business is conducted through American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. (the "OP"), a Delaware limited partnership. We arethe OP. Prior to the Initial Closing, we were the sole general partner and holdheld substantially all of the units of limited partner interest in the OP entitled “OP Units” ("OP Units"). Additionally, our Advisor contributed $2,020Following the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor holds all the issued and outstanding Class C Units, representing $135.0 million in liquidation preference with respect to the OP that ranks senior in exchange for 90payment of distributions and in the distribution of assets to the OP Units which represents a nominal percentageheld by us that correspond to shares of our common stock, BSREP II Hospitality II Special GP, OP LLC (the “Special General Partner”), is the special general partner of the aggregate OP, ownership. The holders ofwith certain non-economic rights that apply if we are unable to redeem the Class C Units when required to do so, as described below. Class C Units are convertible into OP Units havebased on an initial conversion price of $14.75, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments upon the right to convertoccurrence of certain events and transactions. OP Units, in turn, are generally redeemable for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one-basis or the cash value of a corresponding number of shares, of common stock or, at the option of the OP, a corresponding number of shares of common stock of usour election, in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of the OP. The remainingHolders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, fixed, quarterly cumulative cash distributions at a rate of 7.50% per annum from legally available funds. If we fail to pay these cash distributions when due, the per annum rate will increase to 10% until all accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid in cash are reduced to zero. Holders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly cumulative distribution payable in Class C Units at a rate of 5% per annum ("PIK Distributions"). Upon our failure to redeem the Brookfield Investor when required to do so pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the OP, the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate will increase to a per annum rate of 7.50% and would further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of 12.50%.
Without obtaining the prior approval of the majority of the then outstanding Class C Units, the OP is restricted from taking certain actions including equity issuances, debt incurrences, payment of dividends or other distributions, redemptions or repurchases of securities, property acquisitions and property sales and dispositions. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share, in addition to other governance and board rights, the Brookfield Investor has elected and has a continuing right to elect two directors (each, a "Redeemable Preferred Director") to our board of directors, and we are similarly restricted from taking those actions without the prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors. Prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors is also required to approve the annual business plan (including the annual operating and capital budget) required under the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share (the "Annual Business Plan"), hiring and compensation decisions related to certain key personnel (including our executive officers) and various matters related to the structure and composition of our board of directors. These restrictions (collectively referred to herein as the “Brookfield Approval Rights”) are subject to certain exceptions and conditions, including that, after March 31, 2022, no prior approval will be required for equity issuances, debt incurrences and property sales if the proceeds therefrom are used to redeem the then outstanding Class C Units in full. Subject to certain limitations, the Brookfield Approval Rights are subject to temporary and permanent suspension in connection with any failure by the Brookfield Investor to purchase Class C Units at any Subsequent Closing as required pursuant to the SPA. In addition, the Brookfield Approval Rights will no longer apply if the liquidation preference applicable to all Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates is reduced to $100.0 million or less due to the exercise by holders of Class C Units of their redemption rights under the limited partnership agreement of the OP.
Prior to March 31, 2022, if we consummate a liquidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, dissolution or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, sale, merger, reorganization, reclassification or recapitalization or other similar event (a “Fundamental Sale Transaction”), we are required to redeem the Class C Units for cash at a premium based on how long the Class C Units have been outstanding. Following March 31, 2022, the holders of Class Units may require us to redeem any or all Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. We will also be required, at the option of the holders thereof, to redeem Class C Units, for the same premium applicable in a Fundamental Sale Transaction, upon the occurrence of certain events related to our failure to qualify as a REIT, the occurrence of a material breach by us of certain provisions of the limited partnership agreement of the OP or, for an amount equal to the liquidation preference, the rendering of a judgment enjoining or otherwise preventing the exercise of certain rights under the limited partnership agreement of the OP. If we are unable to redeem any Class C Units when required to do so, the Brookfield Investor will be able to elect a majority of our board of directors and may cause us, through the exercise of the rights of the limited partner interests are limited, however,Special General Partner, to commence selling our assets until the Class C Units have been fully redeemed.
At any time and do not includefrom time to time on or after March 31, 2022, we have the abilityright to replace the general partnerelect to redeem all or to approve the sale, purchase or refinancingany part of the OP's assets.
Our Former Dealer Manager served asissued and outstanding Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the dealer manager ofliquidation preference. In addition, if we list our IPO and, together with its affiliates, continuedcommon stock on a national securities exchange prior to provide us with various services through December 31, 2015. RCS Capital Corporation, the parent companythat date, we will have certain rights to redeem all but $0.10 of the Former Dealer Managerliquidation preference of each issued and outstanding Class C Unit for cash subject to payment of a make whole premium and

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certain rights of its affiliates that provided servicesthe Class C Unit holders to us, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2016,convert their retained liquidation preference into OP Units prior to which it was also under common control with ARMarch 31, 2024.
See Note 17 - Subsequent Events to our accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the terms of the SPA and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby that were consummated and executed at the Initial Closing, including the rights, privileges and preferences of the Class C Units.
Also at the Initial Closing, as contemplated by the SPA and the Framework Agreement, we changed our name from American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and the parentname of the OP from American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. to Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. and completed various other actions required to effect our Sponsor,transition from external management to self-management.
Prior to the Initial Closing, we had no employees, and AR Global.
We have no employees. We have retainedwe depended on the Advisor to manage certain aspects of our affairs on a day-to-day basis. American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC or one of its subsidiaries (collectively,basis pursuant to our advisory agreement with the "Property Manager"Advisor (the "Advisory Agreement"), serves. In addition, the Property Manager served as our property manager and the Property Manager hashad retained Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC ("Crestline") to provide services, including locating investments, negotiating financing and operating certain hotel assets in our portfolio.

The Advisor, the Property Manager and Crestline are under common control with AR GlobalCapital, LLC ("AR Capital"), the parent of our sponsor, and AR Capital, as a resultGlobal Investments, LLC ("AR Global"), the successor to certain of which they are related parties,AR Capital's businesses.
At the Initial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and eachcertain employees of which has receivedthe Advisor or will receive compensation, fees and other expense reimbursements from us for services related to our IPO andits affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the investment and management of our assets.day-to-day operations, including all of our executive officers, became our employees. We also terminated all of our other agreements with affiliates of the Advisor except for our hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which we will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017 except as set forth below. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate. The transition services agreement with the Advisor with respect to the support services for pending transactions expires on April 30, 2017 unless extended for an additional 30 days by written notice delivered prior to the expiration date.

We,Prior to the Initial Closing, we, directly or indirectly through our taxable REIT subsidiaries, enterhad entered into agreements with the Property Manager, which, in turn, engageshad engaged Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager to manage our hotel properties. These agreements were intended to be coterminous, meaning that the term of our agreement with the Property Manager was the same as the term of the Property Manager’s agreement with the applicable sub-property manager for the applicable hotel properties, with certain exceptions. Following the Initial Closing, we no longer have any agreements with the Property Manager and instead contract directly or indirectly, through our taxable REIT subsidiaries, with Crestline and the third-party property management companies that previously served as sub-property managers to manage our hotel properties.

Crestline is a leading hospitality management company in the United States and, as of December 31, 2015,2016, had 100105 hotels and 15,10415,552 rooms under

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management in 2728 states and the District of Columbia. As of December 31, 2015, 662016, 71 of our hotels and 8,9379,436 rooms were managed by Crestline, and 70 of our hotels and 7,7077,757 rooms were managed by third-party sub-propertyproperty managers.

As of December 31, 2016, we had approximately 38.5 million shares of common stock outstanding and had received total proceeds of approximately $913.0 million from the IPO and shares issued under the DRIP, net of repurchases. The shares outstanding include shares of common stock issued as stock distributions as a result of our change in distribution policy adopted by our board of directors in March 2016. Shares are only issued pursuant to our DRIP in connection with distributions paid in cash. In connection with our entry into the SPA, our board of directors suspended the payment of distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock and suspended our DRIP. We will not issue any additional shares of common stock under the DRIP or recommence paying distributions in cash or in shares of our common stock unless and until our board of directors lifts these suspensions and subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights.

See Note - 17 Subsequent Events to our accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding changes to our relationship with AR Capital, AR Global, the Advisor, the Property Manager and their affiliates, and our transition to self-management.
Investment Objectives
Our investment objectives were originally premised on the amount of proceeds we expected to raise in our IPO. We registered $2.0 billion in shares of common stock for sale in our IPO and, through December 31, 2015, when our IPO was suspended, we sold approximately 36.3 million shares of common stock in our IPO for approximately $902.9 million in net proceeds, all of which had been invested or used for other purposes.

Because we have raised less proceeds in our IPO than originally contemplated, our ability to achieve our original investment objectives has been adversely affected, and we do not expect to make future acquisitions or reduce our leverage to 50% loan-to-value unless we can obtain equity or debt financing in addition to the additional capital we need to meet our existing capital requirements. As
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Table of December 31, 2015, our loan-to-value ratio, including the preferred equity interests issued as part of our acquisition during February 2015 of a portfolio of 116 hotels (the “Grace Preferred Equity Interests”), which are treated as indebtedness under United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), was 75%, and our loan-to-value ratio excluding the Grace Preferred Equity Interests was 57%.Contents


One of our other original investment objectives was to fund monthly distributions from cash flow from operations. From our inception in July 2013 through December 31, 2015, we funded all of the monthly cash distributions we paid to our stockholders with proceeds from our IPO. Because our IPO has been suspended, we will also require funds in addition to operating cash flow to meet our capital requirements, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Because we require funds in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 we will pay distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash.

Following the suspension of our IPO in 2015, our primary business objective has been a focus on meeting our capital requirements and on maximizing the value of our existing portfolio by continuing to invest in our hotels primarily through brand-mandated property improvement plans (“PIPs”), and through intensive asset management. Accordingly, we have beenWhile receipt of all the proceeds from our sale of Class C Units at the Initial Closing and continueSubsequent Closings would provide the liquidity needed to seeksatisfy certain of our liquidity and capital requirements, including our obligation to identifyredeem the $242.9 million in liquidation value of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests outstanding following the Initial Closing by February 27, 2019 and evaluate potential transactionscertain of our PIP obligations, these amounts may not be sufficient to addresssatisfy all of our capital requirements, which could include requirements. We may need to seekadditional debt or equity financing consisting of common stock, preferred stock or warrants, or any combination thereof. Such issuances couldthereof to meet our capital requirements, which may not be belowavailable on favorable terms or at all, and may only be obtained subject to the offering price in our IPO. ThereBrookfield Approval Rights. Moreover, the Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and there can be no assurance that wethey will be successful in entering into any transactioncompleted on their current terms, or financingat all.

Subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, including the requirement that will address all ofat least one Redeemable Preferred Director approve our capital needs.
We will pursueAnnual Business Plan, we intend to continue pursuing our objectives through the following core investment strategies:

Lodging Properties. We have primarily acquired lodging properties in the midscale limited service, extended stay and select-service segments within the hospitality sector in secondary markets with strong demand generators. We believe these segments can provide more stable cash flows than full service hotels and less market volatility than primary market locations.
Our Investment Portfolio in the Current Economic Environment. We believe the current macroeconomic environment continues to offer attractive opportunities for significant long-term value appreciation for our portfolio.
Our Lodging-Centric Investment Strategy. We focus on lodging properties. Growth in United States hotel revenue per available room ("RevPAR"), has historically been closely correlated with growth in United States gross domestic product. Lodging properties do not have a fixed lease structure, unlike other property types, and therefore rental rates on lodging properties can be determined on virtually a daily basis. We expectbelieve that lodging industry fundamentals in one or more of our targeted asset classes to continue to be favorable over the course of our investment period.favorable.
The Lodging Sector. The We believe theoperationally intense nature of lodging assets presents opportunities to employ a variety of strategies to enhance value, including brand and management changes, revenue and expense management, strategic capital expenditures and repositioning. Our asset management approach is designed to capitalize on opportunities during periods of strong growth and also to exploit efficiencies and operating leverage during periods of slower growth.
Discount to Replacement Cost. We have purchased and, if we make any additional acquisitions, we intend to continue to purchase, properties valued at a discount to replacement cost using then-current market rates.
Acquisitions and Investment Focus
In March of 2014 we closed on the acquisition of interests in six hotels through fee simple, leasehold and joint venture interests (the "Barceló Portfolio") for an aggregate purchase price of $110.1 million, exclusive of closing costs. In February 2015, we closed on the acquisition of interests in 116 hotels through fee simple and leasehold interests (the "Grace Portfolio") for an aggregate purchase price of $1.8 billion, exclusive of closing costs. In October 2015, we closed on the acquisition of interests in 10 hotels through fee simple interests (the "First Summit Portfolio") from Summit Hotel OP, LP, the operating partnership of Summit Hotel Properties, Inc., and affiliates thereof (collectively, "Summit") for an aggregate purchase price of $150.1

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million, exclusive of closing costs. In November and December 2015, we closed on the acquisition of interests in four hotels through fee simple interests (the "First Noble and Second Noble Portfolios") for an aggregate purchase price of $107.6 million, exclusive of closing costs. During December 2015 and January 2016, we terminated our obligationobligations to acquire 24 additional hotels, including obligations to Summit, and as a result forfeited an aggregate of $41.1 million in non-refundable deposits. In February 2016, we completed the acquisition of six hotels through fee simple interests from Summit (the "Third Summit Portfolio") for an aggregate purchase price of $108.3 million, exclusive of closing costs. costs, $20.0 million of which was funded with the proceeds from a loan from Summit (the "Summit Loan").
Also in February 2016, we reinstated our obligation under a previously terminated agreement with Summit which we refer to as our Pending Acquisition, to purchase ten hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $89.1 million from Summit (the "Pending Acquisition") and made a new purchase price deposit of $7.5 million.
Because we have raised lessmillion with proceeds in our IPO than originally contemplated, we will require additional debt or equity financing to fund up to $81.6 million in closing consideration for our Pending Acquisition. Any failure to complete our Pending Acquisition could cause us to default underfrom the Summit Loan. Under the reinstated purchase agreement, and forfeit the $7.5 million deposit. We also do not expect to make future acquisitions unless we can obtain equity or debt financing in addition to the additional capital we need to meet our existing capital requirements.
The closing of our Pending Acquisition is scheduled for December 30, 2016, but Summit has the right to market and ultimately sell any or all of the hotels to be purchased to a bona fide third party purchaser without our consent at any time prior to the completion of our Pending Acquisition. Whether or not Summit engages, or is successful, in any efforts to market these hotels is beyond our control and, accordingly, there can be no assurance we will be able to complete our Pending Acquisition in whole or in part. In June 2016, Summit informed us that two of the ten hotels had been sold, thereby reducing the Pending Acquisition to eight hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $77.2 million. In January 2017, in connection with our entry into the SPA, we extended the scheduled closing date of the Pending Acquisition to April 27, 2017 (or October 24,

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2017 in the case of one hotel) and made an additional purchase price deposit of $3.0 million in the form of a new loan by Summit to us.
We intend to utilize $26.9 million of the proceeds from the Initial Closing to fund a portion of the closing consideration for the seven hotels to be purchased in our Pending Acquisition on April 27, 2017. We will require additional debt or equity financing to fund the remaining $32.4 million in closing consideration for the seven hotels to be purchased in our Pending Acquisition on April 27, 2017. Summit has informed us that the hotel that is scheduled to be sold on October 24, 2017 is subject to a pending purchase and sale agreement with a third party, but we will require additional debt or equity financing to fund the remaining $10.5 million of the closing consideration for the one hotel to be purchased October 24, 2017 if Summit does not sell it to a third party and we are ultimately required to purchase it. There can be no assurance such financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all. Moreover, such financing may only be obtained subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, and there can be no assurance this prior approval will be obtained when requested, or at all. Any failure to complete our Pending Acquisition in whole or in part could cause us to default under the reinstated purchase agreement and forfeit all or a portion of the $10.5 million deposit.
The outstanding principal of the Summit Loan, which was $26.7 million following the Initial Closing, and any accrued interest thereon, will become immediately due and payable at closing if we close our Pending Acquisition before February 11, 2018, the maturity date of the Summit Loan. We intend to utilize $23.7 million of the proceeds from the Initial Closing to fund this repayment.
Although we are permitted to complete our Pending Acquisition without prior approval, we are significantly restricted under the Brookfield Approval Rights in our ability to make future acquisitions, and there can be no assurance any required prior approval would be obtained when requested, or at all. We also do not expect to make future acquisitions unless we can obtain equity or debt financing in addition to the additional capital available to us from the sale of Class C Units at Subsequent Closings, which also would require prior approval.
With respect to prior acquisitions, we have sought properties that we believe meet the following investment criteria:
Strong location:
hotel properties located in markets with higher barriers to entry, including those markets in the top 50 metropolitan areas, with a secondary focus on the next 100 markets in close proximity to major market demand generating locations and landmarks;
hotels located in close proximity to multiple demand generating landmarks, including businesses and corporate headquarters, retail centers, airports, medical facilities, tourist attractions and convention centers, with a diverse source of potential guests, including corporate, government and leisure travelers; and
hotels located in markets exhibiting barriers to entry due to strong franchise areas of protection or other factors.
Market leaders: Hotel properties that are proven leaders in market share, setting the rates in the market and providing superior meeting space, services or amenities.
Good condition: Hotel properties that are well-maintained, as determined based on our review of third-party property condition reports and other data obtained during our due diligence process.
The portfolio we have acquired consists of lodging properties in the midscale limited service, extended stay, select-service, upscale select-service, and upper-upscale full-service segments within the hospitality sector. Full-service hotels generally provide a full complement of guest amenities including restaurants, concierge and room service, porter service or valet parking. Select-service and limited-service hotels typically do not include these amenities. Extended-stay hotels generally offer high-quality, residential style lodging with an extensive package of services and amenities for extended-stay business and leisure travelers.
We have acquired lodging properties directly, for example, by acquiring fee interests in real property. We also have acquired lodging properties through investments in joint venture entities, including joint venture entities in which we may not own a controlling interest. Our assets generally are held in wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries, each formed to hold a particular asset. In order for the income from our hotel investments to constitute “rents from real property” for purposes of the gross income tests required for REIT qualification, we must lease each of our hotels to a wholly owned subsidiary of our taxable REIT subsidiary, or to an unrelated third party.
We have acquired and own hotels located throughout the United States.
Property Management Agreements

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We,Prior to the Initial Closing, we, directly or indirectly through our taxable REIT subsidiaries, enterhad entered into agreements with ourthe Property Manager, which, in turn, engageshad engaged Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager to manage our hotel properties. These agreements arewere intended to be coterminous, meaning that the term of our agreement with ourthe Property Manager iswas the same as the term of ourthe Property Manager’s agreement with the applicable sub-property manager for the applicable hotel properties, except with respectcertain exceptions. Following the Initial Closing, we no longer have any agreements with the Property Manager and instead contract directly or indirectly, through our taxable REIT subsidiaries, with Crestline and the third-party property management companies that previously served as sub-property managers to Interstate Management Company, LLC (“Interstate”). manage hotel properties.
As of December 31, 2015, 66March 15, 2017, 71 of the hotel assets we have acquired were managed by Crestline and 70 of the hotels assets we have acquired were managed by third-party sub-property managers including one hotel managed by Interstate. As of March 15, 2016, 72 of the hotels assets we have acquired were managed by Crestline and 70 of the hotels assets we have acquired were managed by third-party sub-property managers. As of March 15, 2016,2017, our third-party sub-property managers were Hampton Inns Management LLC and Homewood Suites Management LLC, afffiliatesaffiliates of Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. (42 hotels), Interstate Management Company, LLC (5 hotels), InnVentures IVI, LP (2 hotels) and McKibbon Hotel Management, Inc. (21 hotels). On April 3, 2017, as contemplated by the Framework Agreement, the five hotels managed by Interstate Management Company, LLC are scheduled to transition to be managed by Crestline.
For hotels that are managed by Crestline, our management agreements with our Property Manager and our Property Manager’s related agreements with Crestline have a 20-year term, renewing automatically for three five-year terms unless either party provides advance notice of non-renewal, andnon-renewal. These management agreements are generally only terminable by us prior to expiration for cause, including performance-related reasons.  For these hotels, our agreements with our Property Manager are not terminable, and must be assumed byreasons, except, beginning on the buyer, in connection with a salefirst day of the applicable hotel.
For49th month following the hotels that are managed by Interstate, our management agreements with our Property Manager have a 20-year term, renewing automatically for three five-year terms unless either party provides advance notice of non-renewal, and are generally only terminable by us prior to expiration for cause, including performance-related reasons.  For these hotels, our agreements with our Property Manager are not terminable, and must be assumed by the buyer, in connection with a sale of the applicable hotel. Our Property Manager’s related agreements with Interstate generallyInitial Closing, we will have an initial term“on-sale” termination right upon payment of a fee in an amount equal to two and one year, renewable at our option for one-month terms, and are generally terminable by us at any timehalf times the property management fee in the trailing 12 months, subject to 60 days’ notice.customary adjustments.
For hotels that are managed by a third-party sub-propertyproperty manager, other than Interstate, our management agreements with our Property Manager and our Property Manager’s related agreements with the applicable third party sub-propertythird-party property manager generally have an initial term of approximately one to five years, renewable at our option for one-year terms, and are generally terminable by us at any time subject to 60 - 90 days’ notice.
If, during the six years immediately following the Initial Closing, we sell a hotel managed by Crestline, we will have the right to terminate the applicable property management agreement with respect to any property that is being sold and concurrently replace it with a comparable hotel owned by us and managed pursuant to a short-term agreement, by terminating that hotel’s existing third-party property manager and retaining Crestline on the same terms as the property management agreement being replaced.
For their services under these hotel management agreements, Crestline and our Property Manager and either Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager shareproperty managers receive a base property management fee and are also, in some cases, eligible to receive an incentive management fee if hotel operating profit exceeds certain thresholds.
We pay a property management fee of up to 4.0%3.0% of the monthly gross receipts from the properties to our Property Manager. Our Property Manager in turn pays a portion of the property management fees to Crestline or a third-party sub-propertyproperty manager, as applicable. We reimburse the costs and expenses incurred by Crestline or any third-party sub-propertyproperty manager on our behalf, including legal, travel and other out-of-pocket expenses that are directly related to the management of specific properties, as well as fees and expenses of any sub-propertyproperty manager. We do not, however, reimburse Crestline or any third-party sub-propertyproperty manager for general overhead costs or for the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of employees of such sub-propertyproperty managers other than employees or subcontractors who are engaged in the on-site operation, management, maintenance or access control of our properties, and, in certain circumstances, who are engaged in off-site activities.
We also pay to our Property Manager (which payment has been assigned to Crestline)Crestline an annual incentive fee equal to 15% of the amount by which the operating profit from the properties sub-managedmanaged by Crestline for such fiscal year (or partial fiscal year) exceeds 8.5% of the total investment of such properties. We may, in the future, pay similar fees to our Property Manager (which payment may be assigned to third-party sub-property managers)property managers with respect to properties sub-managedmanaged by third-party sub-propertyproperty managers.
For these purposes, “total investment” means the sum of (i) the price paid to acquire the property, including closing costs, conversion costs, and transaction costs; (ii) additional invested capital; and (iii) any other costs paid in connection with the acquisition of the property, whether incurred pre- or post-acquisition.
Although the lender with respect to the indebtedness we assumed secured by 96 hotels in the Grace Portfolio ( the "Assumed Grace Indebtedness") generally must consent before we terminate, cancel, materially modify, renew or extend any of the management agreements for those hotels, for a period of two years following the completion of the acquisition of the Grace Portfolio, or until February 27, 2017, we may replace any third-party sub-property manager with Crestline without consent of the lender if certain other conditions have been satisfied. With respect to the additional mortgage financing secured by 20 of the hotels in the Grace Portfolio and one hotel from the Barceló Portfolio (the “Additional Grace Mortgage Loan” and, together with the Assumed Grace Indebtedness, the “Grace Indebtedness”) and the loan secured by the First Summit Portfolio, the First Noble and Second Noble Portfolios and the Third Summit Portfolio (the “SN Term Loan”), we have the right to replace a manager as long as no event of default has occurred and we replace the manager with a qualified manager, which includes

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Crestline. To the extent we acquire additional hotel assets, our Advisor will decide whether such assets will be managed by Crestline or by a third-party sub-property manager.
Because Crestline is affiliated with our Advisor, our Advisor faces certain conflicts of interest when choosing between Crestline and any third party sub-property manager and in making other decisions related to Crestline’s role as our sub-property manager and oversight of its responsibilities in that capacity.
Franchise Agreements
All but one of our hotels operate under a franchise or license agreement with a national brand that is separate from the agreement with Crestline or a third-party sub-propertyproperty manager pursuant to which the operations of the hotel are managed. Our franchise agreements grant us the right to the use of the brand name, systems and marks with respect to specified hotels and establish various management, operational, record-keeping, accounting, reporting and marketing standards and procedures with which the licensed hotel must comply. In addition, the franchisor establishes requirements for the quality and condition of the hotel and its furniture, fixtures and equipment, and we are obligated to expend such funds as may be required to maintain the hotel in compliance with those requirements. We are required to make related escrow reserve deposits for these expenditures under our indebtedness.

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Typically, our franchise agreements provide for a license fee, or royalty, of 5% to 6% of gross room revenues. In addition, we generally pay 3.7% to 5.2% of gross room revenues as program or reservation fees for the system-wide benefit of brand hotels.
Our typical franchise agreement provides for a term of 15 to 20 years, although some have shorter terms. The agreements typically provide no renewal or extension rights and are not assignable. If we breach one of these agreements, in addition to losing the right to use the brand name for the applicable hotel, we may be liable, under certain circumstances, for liquidated damages.
Financing Strategies and Policies
As of December 31, 2015,2016, we had $1.4 billion in outstanding indebtedness and $290.2 million in liquidation value of Grace Preferred Equity Interests (which is treated as indebtedness for accounting purposes). At the Initial Closing, we redeemed $47.3 million in liquidation value of Grace Preferred Equity Interests. See “Item 2. Properties - Debt.”

As of December 31, 2016, our loan-to-value ratio was 75%72% including the Grace Preferred Equity Interests which are treated as indebtedness for accounting purposes, and our loan-to-value ratio excluding the Grace Preferred Equity Interests was 57%60%. Because we have raised less proceeds in our IPO than originally contemplated, our ability to achieve our original investment objective of a loan-to-value ratio of 50% has also been adversely affected.
Under our charter, the maximum amount of our total indebtedness shallmay not exceed 300% of our total “net assets” (which is generally defined in our charter as our assets less our liabilities) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally equal to approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if such excess is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following that borrowing, along with the justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. In all events, we expect that our secured and unsecured borrowings will be reasonable in relation to the net value of our assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly.
Prior to our entry into agreements related to our acquisition and financing activities during 2014 and 2015, a majority of our independent directors waived the total portfolio leverage requirement of our charter with respect to acquisition and financing activities should such total portfolio leverage exceed 300% of our total "net assets" in connection with such acquisition and financing activities. Our total portfolio leverage (which includes the Grace Preferred Equity Interests) has significantly exceeded this 300% limit at times. As of December 31, 2015,2016, our total portfolio leverage was 232%236%.
Pursuant to the Brookfield Approval Rights, prior approval of any debt incurrence is required except for as specifically set forth in the Annual Business Plan and the refinancing of existing debt in a principal amount not greater than the amount to be refinanced and on terms no less favorable to us. We are also subject to certain covenants, such as debt service coverage ratios and negative pledges, in our existing indebtedness that restrict our ability to make future borrowings.
The form of our indebtedness may be long term or short term, secured or unsecured, fixed or floating rate or in the form of a revolving credit facility, repurchase agreements or warehouse lines of credit. Our AdvisorWe will seek to obtain financing on our behalf on the most favorable terms available.
Except with respect to the borrowing limits contained in our charter, we may reevaluate and change our debt policy in the future without a stockholder vote. The covenants in our existing indebtedness may not be changed without consent of our lenders. The Brookfield Approval Rights generally cannot be changed without the approval of the Brookfield Investor as well as, with respect to the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share, a stockholder vote. Factors that we would consider when reevaluating or changing our debt policy include: then-current economic conditions, the relative cost and availability of debt and equity capital, any investment opportunities, the ability of our properties and other investments to generate sufficient cash flow to cover debt service requirements and other similar factors.
We may not borrow from our Advisor or its affiliates to purchase properties or make other investments unless a majority of our directors, including a majority of our independent directors, not otherwise interested in the transaction approves the transaction as being fair, competitive and commercially reasonable and no less favorable to us than comparable loans between unaffiliated parties.

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Tax Status
We elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014. We intend to operate in such a manner as to continue to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code. However, no assurance can be given that we will operate in a manner so as to continue to qualify as a REIT. We generally, with the exception of our taxable REIT subsidiaries, will not be subject to federal corporate income tax to the extent that we distribute annually all of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP) determined without regards to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, to our stockholders and comply with various other requirements applicable to REITs. Even if we qualify as a REIT, we may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income and taxable REIT subsidiaries.

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Competition
The hotel industry is highly competitive. This competition could reduce occupancy levels and operating income at our properties, which would adversely affect our operations. We face competition from many sources. We face competition from other hotels both in the immediate vicinity and the geographic market where our hotels are located. Over-building of hotels in the markets in which we operate may increase the number of rooms available and may decrease occupancy and room rates. In addition, increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors may not be offset by increased room rates. We also face competition from nationally recognized hotel brands with which we willare not be associated, as well as from other hotels associated with nationally recognized hotel brands with which we are associated. We alsoIn addition to competing with traditional hotels and lodging facilities, we compete with numerous owners and operators of vacation ownership resorts, as well as alternative lodging companies, including third-party providers of short-term rental properties and serviced apartments, such as HomeAway and Airbnb, which operate websites that market available furnished, privately-owned residential properties, including homes and condominiums, that can be rentedAirbnb. We compete based on a nightly, weeklynumber of factors, including room rates, quality of accommodations, service levels, convenience of location, reputation, reservation systems, brand recognition and supply and availability of alternative lodging.
We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, including individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, other REITs, real estate limited partnerships, and other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, many of which have greater resources than we do. In addition, affiliates of the Brookfield Investor are or monthly basis.may be in the business of making investments in, and have or may have investments in, other businesses similar to and that may compete with our business.
Regulations
Our investments are subject to various federal, state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, including, among other things, zoning regulations, land use controls, environmental controls relating to air and water quality and noise pollution. We will obtain all permits and approvals that we believe are necessary under current law to operate our investments.
Environmental
As an owner of real property, we are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding environmental, health and safety matters. These laws and regulations address, among other things, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, fuel, oil management, wastewater discharges, air emissions, radioactive materials, medical wastes, and hazardous wastes, and in certain cases, the costs of complying with these laws and regulations and the penalties for non-compliance can be substantial. Even with respect to properties that we do not operate or manage, we may be held primarily or jointly and severally liable for costs relating to the investigation and clean-up of any property from which there is or has been an actual or threatened release of a regulated material and any other affected properties, regardless of whether we knew of or caused the release. Such costs typically are not limited by law or regulation and could exceed the property's value. In addition, we may be liable for certain other costs, such as governmental fines and injuries to persons, property or natural resources, as a result of any such actual or threatened release.
We did not make any material capital expenditures in connection with environmental, health, and safety laws, ordinances and regulations in 20152016 and do not expect that we will be required to make any such material capital expenditures during 2016.2017.
Employees
As of December 31, 2015,2016 and immediately prior to the Initial Closing, we had no employees. The employees, and we depended on the Advisor to manage certain aspects of our affairs on a day-to-day basis pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, and we also depended on other affiliates of the Advisor and other affiliatesto perform a full range of real estate services for us, including acquisitions, property management, accounting, legal, asset management, wholesale brokerage and investor relations services. We are dependent on these entities for services that are essential to us, including asset and property management and other general administrative services. In
At the event that anyInitial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and certain employees of these companies were unablethe Advisor or its affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the management of our day-to-day operations, including all of our executive officers, became our employees. Following the Initial Closing, we had approximately 20 full-time employees. The staffs at our hotels are employed by our third-party hotel managers. At the Initial Closing, we also terminated all of our other agreements with affiliates of the Advisor except for our hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline, and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to provide thesewhich we will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017 except as set forth below. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to us, we would be requiredterminate. The transition services agreement with the Advisor with respect to provide suchthe support services ourselves or obtain such services from other sources.for pending transactions expires on April 30, 2017 unless extended for an additional 30 days by written notice delivered prior to the expiration date.


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Financial Information About Industry Segments
We have determined that we have one reportable segment, with activities related to investing in real estate. Our investments in real estate generate room revenue and other income through the operation of the properties, which comprise 100% of the total consolidated revenues. Management evaluates the operating performance of our investments in real estate on an individual property level, none of which represent a reportable segment.

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Available Information
We electronically file Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements and all amendments to those filings with the SEC. You may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549, or you may obtain information by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and information statements, and other information, which you may obtain free of charge. In addition, copies of our filings with the SEC may be obtained from the website maintained for us and our affiliates at www.archospitalityreit.com.www.HITREIT.com. Access to these filings is free of charge. We are not incorporating our website or any information from the website into this Form 10-K.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Set forth below are the risk factors that we believe are material to our investors. The occurrence of any of the risks discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, our ability to pay distributions (although we are not currently paying cash distributions) and the value of an investment in our common stock.
Risks Related to an Investment in American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.
We have a history of operating losses and cannot assure our stockholders that we will achieve profitability.
Since inception in July 2013 through December 31, 2015,2016, we have incurred net losses (calculated in accordance with GAAP) equal to $109.5$181.4 million. The extent of our future operating losses and the timing of the profitability are highly uncertain, and we may never achieve or sustain profitability.
Because no public trading market for our shares currently exists and our share repurchase program which we do not
expect to use during 2016, includes numerous restrictions,has been terminated, it is difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares.shares of our common stock.
There is no regular established trading market for our shares of our common stock and there can be no assurance one will develop. Our charter does not require our directors to seek stockholder approval to liquidate our assets by a specified date, nor does our charter require our directors to list our shares for trading on a national securities exchange by a specified date. We currently have no plans to list our shares on a national securities exchange. Until our shares are listed, if ever, stockholders may not sell their shares unless the buyer meets the applicable suitability and minimum purchase standards. In addition, our charter prohibits the ownership of more than 9.8%4.9% in value of the aggregate of outstanding shares of capital stock or more than 9.8%4.9% in value or number of shares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of our stock, unless exempted (prospectively or retroactively) by our board of directors, which may inhibit large investors from purchasing our stockholders' shares.
Our stockholders are limited in their ability to sell their shares pursuant to our share repurchase program (the "SRP"), as the SRP includes numerous restrictions, including limits on the total number ofwhich permitted our stockholders to sell their shares that may be repurchased in a given yearback to us subject to certain conditions and a requirement that a stockholder must have held shares for at least one year in order to participate in our SRP unless such repurchase is in connection with a stockholder's death or disability. These limits might prevent us from accommodating all repurchase requests made in any year and there can be no assurance any shares will be repurchased under our SRP.
Moreover,limitations, was suspended by our board of directors hasduring January 2017 in connection with our entry into the right to rejectSPA and terminated effective as of April 30, 2017 in connection with the Initial Closing. We did not make any request for repurchase, and, in its sole discretion,repurchases of our board of directors could amend, suspend or terminate our SRP upon 30 days' notice. Our board of directors authorized us not to accept all of the repurchase requests we received during the quarter ended December 31, 2015 and has the authority and discretion to do so again, including if it determines that the capital that would be required for repurchases is required for other purposes. There can be no assurance that our SRP will not be further limited or amended.
Repurchases pursuant to the SRP for any given six-month period will be funded from proceeds received during that same period through the issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRIP unless our board of directors,SRP (except in its sole discretion, makes available other funds for this purpose. Because we require funds in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, beginning with distributions payableJanuary 2016 with respect to Aprilrequests received during the year ended December 31, 2015) or otherwise during the year ended December 31, 2016 weand have not, and will pay distributions tonot, make any repurchase of our stockholders in shares of common stock insteadduring the period between January 1, 2017 and the effectiveness of cash. Shares are only issued pursuant to our DRIP in connection with distributions paid in cash. We also do not expect our boardthe termination of directors will make other funds available for these purposes until we are able to obtain additional liquidity on favorable terms. Accordingly, we do not currently expect to make any repurchases under our SRP during 2016.the SRP.
Therefore, it is difficult for our stockholders to sell their shares promptly or at all. If a stockholder is able to sell his or her shares, it would likely be at a substantial discount to the price paid.
Because our IPO has been suspended, we willWe may require funds, in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all.


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Tableall, in addition to our operating cash flow, cash on hand and the proceeds that may be available from sales of ContentsClass C Units at Subsequent Closings, which are subject to conditions, to meet our capital requirements.


Our major capital requirements during 2016following the Initial Closing include capital expenditures required pursuant to our franchise agreementsPIPs and related escrows required under our indebtedness,reserve deposits, interest and principal payments under our indebtedness, interest payments ondistributions and mandatory redemptions payable with respect to the Grace Preferred Equity Interests and asset management fees and expense reimbursementsdistributions payable with respect to our Advisor.Class C Units. We are also required to fund up to $81.6$69.7 million in closing consideration for our Pending Acquisition (including amounts we intend to finance), which is scheduled to occur in December 2016. Failureand failure to do so could cause us to forfeit up to $7.5$10.5 million in non-refundable earnest money deposits previously paid. The outstanding principal of the Summit Loan, which was $26.7 million following the Initial Closing, and any accrued interest thereon will become immediately due and payable at closing if we close our Pending Acquisition before February 11, 2018, the maturity date of the Summit Loan. Following our redemption of $47.3 million in liquidation value of Grace Preferred Equity Interests with a portion of the proceeds from the Initial Closing, we are required to redeem an additional $19.4 million,

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representing 50.0% of the aggregate amount originally issued, by February 27, 2018, and the remaining $223.5 million by February 27, 2019.
Prior to the suspension of our IPO in November 2015, we depended, and expected to continue to depend, in substantial part on proceeds from our IPO to meet our major capital requirements. Our IPO terminated in accordance with its terms in January 2017. Because we do not expect we will resume our IPO, we will requirerequired funds in addition to operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, we undertook and evaluated a variety of transactions to generate additional liquidity to address our capital requirements, including payments due on our outstanding indebtedness.
In March 2016, our board of directors changedchanging our distribution policy, such that, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 we will pay distributions toextending certain of our stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash. Concurrently with this change in our distribution policy, we amended our agreement with our Advisor to give us the right, for a period commencing on June 1, 2016 and ending on June 1, 2017, subject to certain conditions,obligations under PIPs, extending obligations to pay upcontingent consideration, marketing and selling assets and seeking debt or equity financing transactions. In January 2017, we entered into the SPA and the Framework Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by these agreements in March 2017 has, and is expected to $500,000 per monthcontinue to, generate additional liquidity through the sale of Class C Units to the Brookfield Investor at the Initial Closing and at Subsequent Closings, as well as cost savings realized as part of our transition to self-management through reduced property management fees and the elimination of external asset management fees payable to ourthe Advisor under(offset by expenses previously borne by the Advisory Agreement in shares of our common stock. Advisor that will now be incurred directly by us as a self-managed company).
We believe the changesthese sources of additional liquidity will allow us to meet our distribution policy and amendments to our agreement with our Advisor to permit the payment of the asset management fee in shares of our common stock will provide adequate liquidity to satisfy ourexisting capital requirements, although there can be no assurance the amounts actually generated will be sufficient for the next twelve months, but these measurespurposes. The Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and may not be sufficientcompleted on their current terms, or at all, and the cost savings from our transition to self-management may not be realized to the extent we are anticipating, or at all. Accordingly, we may require additional liquidity to meet our capital requirements, for this period. Therewhich may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Any additional debt or equity financing consisting of common stock, preferred stock or warrants, or any combination thereof to meet our capital requirements may also only be obtained subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, and there can be no assurance that wethis prior approval will be successful in obtaining sufficient proceeds from any of these pursuits to meet our capital requirements.
provided when requested, or at all. If obtained, any additional or alternative debt or equity financing could be on terms that would not be favorable to us or our stockholders, including high interest rates, in the case of debt financing, and substantial dilution, in the case of equity issuances or convertible securities. Moreover, because we are required to use 35% of the proceeds from the issuance of interests in us or any of our subsidiaries, to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests at par, up to a maximum of $350 million in redemptions for any 12-month period, it may be more difficult to obtain equity financing from an alternative source in an amount required to meet our capital requirements. As of December 31, 2015, approximately $294.5 million of liquidation value remained outstanding under the Grace Preferred Equity Interests.
Moreover,Furthermore, our ability to identify and consummate a potential transaction or transactions with a source of equity or debt financing is dependent upon a number of factors that may be beyond our control, including, among other factors, market conditions, industry trends and the interest of third parties in our business and assets. In addition, any potential transaction or transactions may be subject to conditions such as consents from our lenders and franchisors, which we might not be able to obtain, and the process of seeking alternative sources of financing is time-consuming, causes our management to divert their focus from our day-to-day business and results in our incurring expenses outside the normal course of operations.
SinceThe interests of the suspensionBrookfield Investor may conflict with our interests and the interests of our IPO,stockholders, and the Brookfield Investor has significant governance and other rights that could be used to control or influence our decisions or actions.
As the holder of all of the issued and outstanding Class C Units, the Brookfield Investor has interests that are different from our interests and the interests of our stockholders. Moreover, as the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share and all of the issued and outstanding Class C Units, the Brookfield Investor has the Brookfield Approval Rights, the ability to elect two of the seven directors on our board of directors and approve two independent directors, the right to convert Class C Units into shares of our common stock and other rights, including the redemption and distribution rights associated with the Class C Units, that are significant. These rights can be used, in isolation or in combination, to control or influence, directly or indirectly, various corporate, financial or operational decisions or actions we might otherwise take, or decide not to take, as well as any matter requiring approval of our stockholders.
Under the Brookfield Approval Rights, without obtaining the prior approval of the majority of the then outstanding Class C Units, subject to certain exceptions, the OP is restricted from taking certain actions including equity issuances, debt incurrences, payment of dividends or other distributions, redemptions or repurchases of securities, property acquisitions and property sales and dispositions. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share, we are similarly restricted from taking those actions without the prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors. Prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors is also required to approve the Annual Business Plan, hiring and compensation decisions related to certain key personnel (including our executive officers) and various matters related to the structure and composition of our board of directors.
As the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share, for so long as it remains outstanding, the Brookfield Investor has the right to elect two Redeemable Preferred Directors (each of whom may be removed and replaced with or without cause at any time by the Brookfield Investor), as well as to approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed)

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two additional independent directors to be recommended and nominated by our board of directors for election by our stockholders at each annual meeting. Prior approval of at least one Redeemable Preferred Directors is also required to approve increasing or decreasing the number of directors on our board of directors and nominating or appointing the chairperson of our board of directors.
As of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Brookfield Investor does not own or control any shares of our common stock, and, as such, cannot directly participate in the outcome of matters requiring approval of our stockholders, except to the extent of the one vote the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share has as part of a single class with the holders of our common stock at any annual or special meeting of stockholders and the separate class vote of the Redeemable Preferred Share required for any action, including any amendment to our charter, that would alter the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share or the rights of its holder. However, giving effect to the immediate conversion of all 9,152,542 Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K into OP Units which are subsequently redeemed for shares of our common stock in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of the OP, the Brookfield Investor, on an as-converted basis and including shares of common stock issued by us at the Initial Closing pursuant to the Framework Agreement, would own approximately 18.8% of the voting power of our common stock. Any such redemption may also be made in cash instead of shares of our common stock, at our option.
Pursuant to the SPA, the Brookfield Investor, together with certain of its affiliates, will be subject to certain restrictions that will limit its ability to leverage any ownership of shares of our common stock to control or influence our management or policies. These restrictions include customary standstill restrictions related to, among other things, acquisition proposals, proxy solicitations, attempts to elect or remove members of our board of directors, limits on acquiring more than 15% of our common stock then outstanding on an as-converted basis in addition to shares of our common stock on an as-converted basis acquired upon the conversion and subsequent redemption of Class C Units and a requirement to vote any shares of our common stock in excess of 35% of the total number of shares of our common stock in accordance with the recommendations of our board of directors. In addition, at the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the SPA, we granted the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates a waiver of the aggregate share ownership limits, and permitted the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates to own up to 49.9% in the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our common stock. However, these restrictions are generally of limited duration and remain subject to other conditions and exceptions, and there can be no assurance that the Brookfield Investor will not otherwise be able to use its ownership of our common stock, in isolation or in combination with the Brookfield Approval Rights or its other rights as the sole holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share and Class C Units, to control or influence our management or policies, as well as matters required to be submitted to our stockholders for approval.
The Brookfield Investor may have an interest in our pursuing acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions that, in its judgment, could enhance its investment in us, even though such transactions might involve risks to our stockholders, or in preventing us from pursuing a transaction that might otherwise be beneficial to our stockholders. The scope and potential impact of the exercise of the redemption rights of holders of Class C Units may also have a significant impact on our decision-making in certain circumstances, including whether or not we pursue a Fundamental Sale Transaction.
Moreover, the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates engage in a broad spectrum of activities, including investments in the hospitality industry. In the ordinary course of their business activities, the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates may engage in activities where their interests conflict with ours or those of our stockholders, including activities related to additional investments they may make in companies in the hospitality and related industries. In addition, Bruce G. Wiles, our chairman and a Redeemable Preferred Director, is the president and chief operating officer of Thayer Lodging Group, LLC, a hotel investment company and an affiliate of the Brookfield Investor. The articles supplementary governing the Redeemable Preferred Share provide that none of the Brookfield Investor or any of its affiliates, or any of their respective directors, executive officers, employees, agents, representatives, incorporators, stockholders, equityholders, controlling persons, principals, managers, advisors, managing members, members, general partners, limited partners or portfolio companies will have any obligation to refrain from competing with us, making investments in or having relationships with competing businesses. Under the articles supplementary, we have agreed to renounce any interest or expectancy, or right to be offered an opportunity to participate in, any business opportunity or corporate opportunity presented to the Brookfield Investors or its affiliates (which may include, without limitation, any Redeemable Preferred Director). The Brookfield Investor or its affiliates also may pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may be unavailable to us. In addition, the Brookfield Investor or its affiliates may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions that, in their judgment, could enhance their respective investments, even though such transactions might involve risks to us or our stockholders.
To the extent the interests of the Brookfield Investor conflict with our interests or the interests of our stockholders, this conflict may not be resolved in our favor or in favor of our stockholders due to the significant governance and other rights of

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the Brookfield Investor. Moreover, the rights and interests of the Brookfield Investor will limit or preclude the ability of our other stockholders to influence corporate matters.
The Brookfield Approval Rights, including the requirement that we conduct our operations in accordance with the Annual Business Plan approved by at least one Redeemable Preferred Director, will restrict our operational and financial flexibility and could prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business.
In general, the Brookfield Approval Rights restrict us from taking various financial and operational actions without the prior approval of a majority of the then outstanding Class C Units as well the prior approval of at least one Redeemable Preferred Director, which is also required for our board of directors to approve the Annual Business Plan. The Annual Business Plan with respect to each fiscal year is required to include projections for such year with respect to revenues, operating expenses and property-level capital expenditures, as well as any plans for asset sales or dispositions and a liquidity plan.
If the proposed Annual Business Plan (or any portion thereof) is rejected, we will work with the Redeemable Preferred Directors in good faith to resolve the objections, and we are permitted to continue to operate in accordance with the Annual Business Plan then in effect for the prior fiscal year. However, there is no assurance we will be able to resolve any objection on terms that are favorable to us, or our stockholders.
These restrictions reduce our flexibility in conducting our operations and could prevent us from taking actions that we believe would be in the best interest of our business. Failure to comply with Annual Business Plan or otherwise comply with the Brookfield Approval Rights could result in a material breach under the limited partnership agreement of the OP, which, if not cured or waived, could give rise to a right for the holders of Class C Units to require the Company to redeem any Class C Units submitted for redemption for an amount equivalent to what the holders of Class C Units would have been entitled to receive in a Fundamental Sale Transaction if the date of redemption were the date of the consummation of the Fundamental Sale Transaction. These amounts are set forth under “Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure -The amount we would be required to pay holders of Class C Units in a Fundamental Sale Transaction may discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might otherwise result in a premium price to our stockholders.”
Financial and operating covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness may also limit our operational and financial flexibility, and failure to obtain financing alternatives to our IPO has caused us to forfeit $41.1 million in earnest money deposits related to pending acquisitions we did not have sufficient capital available to complete, and any continued failure to obtain financing alternatives to our IPOcomply with these covenants could cause other adverse impacts toan event of default under our business.indebtedness.
There can be no assurance we will be able to complete our Pending Acquisition due to, among other reasons, the fact that we do not currently have a source of debt or equity financingand any failure to do so, and this exposesin whole or in part, could cause us to several risks.lose all or a portion of the $10.5 million deposit.
We intend to utilize $26.9 million of the proceeds from the Initial Closing to fund a portion of the closing consideration for the seven hotels to be purchased in our Pending Acquisition on April 27, 2017. We will require additional debt or equity financing to fund up to $81.6the remaining $32.4 million in closing consideration for the seven hotels to be purchased in our Pending Acquisition which may noton April 27, 2017. There can be no assurance such financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all,all. Moreover, such financing may only be obtained subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, and anythere can be no assurance this prior approval will be obtained when requested, or at all. Any failure to do socomplete our Pending Acquisition in whole or in part could cause us to default under the reinstated purchase agreement and forfeit upall or a portion of the $10.5 million deposit.
The outstanding principal of the Summit Loan, which was $26.7 million following the Initial Closing, and any accrued interest thereon will become immediately due and payable at closing if we close our Pending Acquisition before February 11, 2018, the maturity date of the Summit Loan. We intend to $7.5utilize $23.7 million in non-refundable earnest money deposits previously paid.of the proceeds from the Initial Closing to fund this repayment.
Moreover, although the closing of our Pending Acquisition is scheduled for December 30, 2016,April 27, 2017 (or October 24, 2017 in the case of one hotel), Summit has the right to market and ultimately sell any or all of the hotels to be purchased to a bona fide third party purchaser without our consent at any time prior to the completion of our Pending Acquisition. If any hotel is sold in this manner, the agreement will terminate with respect to such hotel and the purchase price will be reduced by the amount allocated to such hotel. If all (but not less than all) of the hotels are sold in this manner, or if the agreement is terminated with respect to all (but not less than all) of the hotels under certain other circumstances (including if there are title issues or material casualties or condemnations involving a particular hotel), then the purchase price deposit of $7.5 million will be automatically applied towards any then outstanding principal balance of the Summit Loan, and any remaining balance of the deposit will be remitted to us. Whether or not Summit engages, or is successful, in any efforts to market these hotels is beyond our control and, accordingly, there can be no assurance we will be able to complete our Pending Acquisition in whole or in part.
Summit has informed us that the hotel that is scheduled to be sold on October 24, 2017 is subject to a pending purchase and sale agreement with a third party, but we will require additional debt or equity financing to fund the remaining $10.5 million of the closing consideration for the one hotel to be purchased October 24, 2017 if Summit does not sell it to a third party and we are ultimately required to purchase it.
Whether or not we complete our Pending Acquisition, in whole or in part, we will still be subject to several risks, including the incurrence of legal, accounting and due diligence costs relating to the transaction that are payable whether or not the transaction is completed.

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We may not be able to make additional investments unless we are able to identify an additional source of capital on favorable terms and obtain prior approval from the Brookfield Investor.

We will not be able to make additional investments or otherwise achieve our original investment objectives unless we are able to identify an alternative source of capital on favorable terms.

Because we have raised less proceeds in our IPO than originally contemplated, we will require additional debt or equity financing to fund up to $81.6 million in closing consideration for our Pending Acquisition. We also do not expect to make future acquisitions unless we can obtain equity or debt financing in addition to the additional capital available to us from the sale of Class C Units at Subsequent Closings. The Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions and may not be completed on their currently contemplated terms, or at all. Further, any additional investments we needmake will generally be subject to meet our existing capital requirements. Our ability to achieve our other original investment objectives, including a loan-to-value ratio of 50%, has also been adversely affected. As of December 31, 2015, our loan-to-value ratio, including the Grace Preferred Equity Interests which are treated as indebtedness for accounting purposes, was 75%,Brookfield Approval Rights, and our loan-to-value ratio excluding the Grace Preferred Equity Interests was 57%.there can be no assurance this prior approval will be obtained when requested, or at all.

Because we willmay not be able to make additional investments, our portfolio willmay be less diversified in terms of the number of investments owned and the types of investments that we own. As a result, the likelihood of our profitability being affected by the performance of any one of our investments is increased. We will also continue to operate with a higher level of leverage than we would if we were continuing to raise proceeds in our IPO, resulting in higher debt service obligations and less financial and operational flexibility.

We no longer pay distributions in cash and there can be no assurance we will payresume paying distributions in cash in the future.

Because we requirerequired funds in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016, we will paysuspended cash distributions and began paying distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash.stock. In connection with our entry into the SPA in January 2017, we suspended paying distributions to stockholders entirely. Currently, under the Brookfield Approval Rights, prior approval is required before we can declare or pay any distributions or dividends to our common stockholders, except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per share. There can be no assurance that we will continue to payresume paying distributions in cash or shares of common stock or be able to pay distributions in cash in the future. Our ability to make future cash distributions will depend on our future cash flows and may be dependent on our ability to obtain additional liquidity, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.

To the extent we pay cash distributions in the future, they may be funded from sources other than cash flow from operations. Funding distributions from any of sources other than cash flow from operations may negatively impact the value of an investment in our common stock. We have funded all of our cash distributions from our inception in July 2013 through the suspension of cash distributions in March 2016 using proceeds from our IPO or our DRIP, since our inception in July 2013, which reduced the capital available for other purposes that could increase the value of an investment in our common stock. Funding distributions from borrowings could restrict the amount we can borrow for investments, which may affect our profitability. Funding distributions with the sale of assets may affect our ability to generate additional operating cash flows. Funding distributions from the sale of additional securities could dilute each stockholder's interest in us if we sell shares of our common stock or securities that are convertible or exercisable into shares of our common stock to third-party investors. We also may not have sufficient cash from operations to make a distribution required to qualify for or maintain our REIT status.

Acquired properties may expose us to unknown liability.

We have acquired properties subject to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, against the prior owners or other third parties with respect to unknown liabilities. As a result, if a liability were asserted against us based upon ownership of those properties, we might have to pay substantial sums to settle or contest it, which could adversely affect our results of operations, cash flow and the market value of our securities. Unknown liabilities with respect to acquired properties might include:

liabilities for clean-up of undisclosed environmental contamination;
claims by tenants, vendors or other persons against the former owner of the properties;
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business; and
claims for indemnification by general partners, directors, officers and others indemnified by the former owners of the properties.

We may not be successful in integrating and operating the hotels we have acquired.

We acquired the Grace Portfolio in February 2015. We have acquired 20 hotels pursuant to the SN Acquisitions in the fourth quarter of 2015 and first quarter of 2016, and may acquire up to teneight additional hotels later in 2016during 2017 pursuant to our Pending Acquisition. There are many challenges related to our achieving the expected benefits associated with integrating and operating the hotels we have acquired, and any other hotels we may acquire in the future, including the following:

we may be unable to successfully maintain consistent standards, controls, policies and procedures;

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the integration of the hotels we have acquired and any other hotels we may acquire in the future may disrupt our ongoing operations or the ongoing operations of those hotels, and our management’s attention may be diverted away from other business concerns;
the hotels we have acquired and any other hotels we may acquire in the future may fail to perform as expected and market conditions may result in lower than expected occupancy and room rates;
we may spend more than budgeted amounts to make necessary improvements or renovations to the hotels we have acquired and any other hotels we may acquire in the future;
some of the hotels we have acquired are, and some hotels we acquire in the future may be, located in unfamiliar markets where we face risks associated with an incomplete knowledge or understanding of the local market, a limited number of established business relationships in the area and a relative unfamiliarity with local governmental and permitting procedures;
the hotels we have acquired and any other hotels we may acquire in the future may subject us to liabilities and without any recourse, or with only limited recourse, with respect to unknown liabilities;
even if we enter into agreements for the acquisition of hotels in the future, these agreements are subject to customary conditions to closing, including completion of due diligence investigations to our satisfaction and other conditions that are not within our control, which may not be satisfied, and we may be unable to complete an acquisition after making a non-refundable deposit and incurring certain other acquisition-related costs;
we may be unable to finance any future acquisitions on favorable terms in the time period we desire, or at all;
we may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage for new properties acquired in future acquisitions; and
we may incur significant costs and divert management attention in connection with evaluating and negotiating potential acquisitions, including ones that we are subsequently unable to complete.

We may fail to realize the expected benefits, and may incur unexpected costs associated with, the acquisition of the Grace Portfolio and the SN Acquisitionsour other completed acquisitions and, to the extent we are able to obtain additional debt or equity financing, our Pending Acquisition, within the anticipated timeframe or at all.

The loss of a brand license for any reason, including due to our failure to make required capital expenditures, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

All but one of our hotels operate under licensed brands pursuant to franchise agreements with hotel brand companies. The maintenance of the brand licenses for our hotels is subject to the hotel brand companies’ operating standards and other terms and conditions, including the ability to require us to make capital expenditures pursuant to property improvement plans, or PIPs, which set forth their renovation requirements. PIPs were required in connection with our acquisition of the Grace Portfolio and the SN Acquisitionsour other completed acquisitions and will also be required in connection with any hotels we acquire in the Pending Acquisition and, likely, in connection with the acquisition of any additional hotels in the future. Pursuant to the terms of our existing indebtedness, we estimate we are required to make at least an aggregate of $44.7$24.1 million in periodic PIP reserve deposits during 20162017 to cover a portion of the estimated costs of the PIPs. We will also be required to make additional PIP reserve payments during future periods.

PriorOf the $135.0 million in gross proceeds from the sale of Class C Units at the Initial Closing, we have retained $15.0 million that may be used to fund PIPs and related lender reserves. Following the Initial Closing, $22.1 million in Class C Units expected to be issued at Subsequent Closings may be available to meet capital requirements other than Grace Preferred Equity Interests, including funding PIPs and related lender reserves. We may need to seek additional debt or equity financing consisting of common stock, preferred stock or warrants, or any combination thereof to fund PIPs and related lender reserves, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all, and may only be obtained subject to the suspension of our IPO, we depended,Brookfield Approval Rights. Moreover, the Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and expected to continue to depend, in substantial part on proceeds from our IPO to make these PIP reserve deposits. Because we do not expect we will resume our IPO, we will require funds in addition to operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements. Therethere can be no assurance wethey will be successful in obtaining sufficient proceeds from other sources to meet our capital requirements.completed on their current terms, or at all.

Any failure to make PIP reserve deposits when required could lead to a default under the relevant portion of our indebtedness. Moreover, in connection with any future revisions to our franchise or hotel management agreements or a refinancing of our indebtedness, franchisors may require that we make further renovations or enter into additional PIPs. Any change to any of our PIPs that would reasonably be expected to increase the cost of such PIPs by more than 10% in the aggregate above the cost for such PIPs set forth in the applicable franchise agreement or Annual Business Plan is subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, and there can be no assurance this prior approval will be obtained when requested, or at all. In addition, upon regular inspection of our hotels, franchisors may determine that additional renovations are required to bring the physical condition of our hotels into compliance with the specifications and standards each franchisor or hotel brand has developed.


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If we default on a franchise agreement as a result of our failure to comply with the PIP requirements, the franchisor may have the right to terminate the applicable agreement, we may be be required to pay the franchisor liquidated damages, and we may also be in default under the applicable hotel indebtedness. In addition, if we do not have enough reserves for or access to capital to supply needed funds for capital improvements throughout the life of the investment in a property and there is insufficient cash available from our operations, we may be required to defer necessary improvements to a property, which may cause that property to suffer from a greater risk of obsolescence, a decline in value, or decreased cash flow.


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If we were to lose a brand license for any reason, including failure to meet the requirements of our PIPs, we would be required to re-brand the affected hotel(s). As a result, the underlying value of a particular hotel could decline significantly from the loss of associated name recognition, marketing support, participation in guest loyalty programs and the centralized system provided by the franchisor, which, among other things, could reduce income from the impacted hotel and require us to recognize an impairment charge on the hotel. Furthermore, the loss of a franchise license at a particular hotel could harm our relationship with the hotel brand company, which could impede our ability to operate other hotels under the same brand, limit our ability to obtain new franchise licenses from the franchisor in the future on favorable terms, or at all, and cause us to incur significant costs to obtain a new franchise license for the particular hotel (including a likely requirement of a property improvement plan for the new brand, a portion of the costs of which would be related solely to the change in brand rather than substantively improving the property). Moreover, the loss of a franchise license could also be an event of default under our indebtedness that secures the property if we are unable to find a suitable replacement.

In connection with our transition to self-management, our business may be disrupted and we may become exposed to risks to which we have not historically been exposed.
Prior to the Initial Closing, we had no employees, and we depended on the Advisor and its affiliates to conduct all our operations. At the Initial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and certain employees of the Advisor or its affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the management of our day-to-day operations, including all of our executive officers, became our employees. We also terminated all of our other agreements with affiliates of the Advisor except for our hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which we will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017 except as set forth below. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate. The transition services agreement with the Advisor with respect to the support services for pending transactions expires on April 30, 2017 unless extended for an additional 30 days by written notice delivered prior to the expiration date. There can be no assurance, however, that these agreements will be sufficient to prevent any disruption to our business from occurring and that our business, administration and results of operations will not be adversely affected as a result of our transition to self-management. If we are unable to manage the transition to self-management effectively we may incur additional costs and suffer deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting. Such deficiencies could cause us to incur additional costs and our management’s attention could be diverted from most effectively managing our investments, which could result in us being sued and incurring litigation-associated costs in connection with our transition to self-management.
Moreover, in connection with our transition to self-management, we may be exposed to risks to which we have not historically been exposed. We expect to generate additional liquidity through the cost savings realized as part of our transition to self-management through reduced property management fees and the elimination of external asset management fees to the Advisor. However, some of the expenses previously borne by the Advisor will now be incurred directly by us as a self-managed company, through higher general and administrative expenses. The expected cost savings from our transition to self-management may not be realized to the extent we are anticipating, or at all.

Prior to our becoming self-managed, we did not have separate facilities, communications and information systems nor did we directly employ any employees; the Advisor formerly provided these services. As a result of us becoming self-managed, we now will lease office space, have our own communications and information systems and directly employ a staff. Any failure of our employees or infrastructure to provide these services after self-management could adversely affect our operations. Our business is highly dependent on communications and information systems. Any failure or interruption of our systems could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results. Additionally, as a direct employer, we will be subject to those potential liabilities that are commonly faced by employers, such as workers disability and compensation claims, potential labor disputes and other employee-related liabilities and grievances, and we will bear the costs of the establishment and maintenance of such plans.


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We are dependent on our Advisorexecutive officers and its affiliates, including Crestline, to provide us withkey personnel.
We depend on our executive officers and key personnel and our operating performance may be impacted by any adverse changes in the financial health of our Advisor or Crestline.
We have no employees. Personnel and services that we require are provided to us under contracts with our Advisor and our Property Manager, which in turn retains Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager. We depend on our Advisor and Crestline to manage our operations and acquire and manage our portfolio of real estate assets. These entitiesindividuals make major decisions affecting us, all under the direction of our board of directors.directors, subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights.
In particular, our success depends to a significant degree upon the contributions of certain individuals, including our executive officers, Jonathan P. Mehlman, and Edward T. Hoganson at our Advisor and James A. Carroll at Crestline.Paul C. Hughes. Competition for such skilled personnel is intense, and we cannot assure you that our Advisorwe will be successful in attracting and retaining such skilled personnel capable of meeting the needs of our business. Moreover, the Brookfield Approval Rights include the requirement that we obtain the prior approval of at least one Redeemable Preferred Director in connection with hiring and compensation decisions related to certain key personnel (including our executive officers), which could make it more difficult to retain personnel. We cannot guarantee that all, or any particular one of these key personnel, will continue to provide services to us, or our Advisor, and the loss of any of these key personnel could cause our operating results to suffer. Further, we have not and do not intend to separately maintain key person life insurance on any of our Advisor’s key personnel. Moreover, any adverse changes in the financial health of our Advisor or our Property Manager could negatively impact their ability to supply us with the key personnel.
In addition, our Advisor depends upon the fees and other compensation that it receives from us in connection with the management of our business and sale of our properties to conduct its operations. Any adverse changes in the financial condition of, or our relationship with, our Advisor could hinder its ability to successfully manage our operations and our portfolio of investments. Additionally, changes in ownership or management practices, the occurrence of adverse events affecting our Advisor or its affiliates or other companies advised by our Advisor and its affiliates could create adverse publicity and adversely affect us and our relationship with lenders, tenants or counterparties.

Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover claims against our officers, directors and ourthe Advisor are limited, which could reduce our stockholders’ and our recovery against them if they cause us to incur losses.

Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he or she performs his or her duties in good faith, in a manner he or she reasonably believes to be in the corporation’s best interests and with the care that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. In addition, subject to certain limitations set forth therein or under Maryland law, our charter provides that no director or officer will be liable to us or our stockholders for monetary damages and requires us to indemnify our directors, our officers and ourthe Advisor and ourthe Advisor’s affiliates and permits us to indemnify our employees and agents. We have entered into an indemnification agreement with each of our directors and officers, as well as the Advisor and certain of its affiliates and certain former directors and officers, providing for indemnification of such directors and officersindemnitees consistent with the provisions of our charter. While the Advisory Agreement and all our other agreements with the Advisor and its affiliates terminated at the Initial Closing (except for our property management agreements with Crestline and a transition services agreement with each of the Advisor and Crestline), the Framework Agreement provides that existing indemnification rights under our organizational documents, the Advisory Agreement, certain property management agreements and the existing indemnification agreement between the Company, its directors and officers, and the Advisor and certain of its affiliates will survive the Initial Closing solely with respect to claims from third parties. We and our stockholders also may have more limited rights against our directors, officers, employees and agents, and ourthe Advisor and its affiliates than might otherwise exist under common law, which could reduce our stockholders’ and our recovery against them. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our directors, officers, employees and agents, or ourthe Advisors and its affiliates in some cases.

We expect to establish our Estimated Per-Share NAV which is based upon subjective judgments, assumptions and opinions about future events, and may not reflect the price our stockholders would receive for their shares in a market transaction.events.
We expect to establish our Estimated Per-Share NAV in connection with the filing of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ending March 31,On July 1, 2016, but, in any event, no later than July 2, 2016, which is 150 days following the second anniversary of the date that we broke escrow in our IPO. After we have initially established our Estimated Per-Share NAV, we expect to update it periodically, at the discretion of our board of directors providedapproved an Estimated Per-Share NAV equal to $21.48 as of March 31, 2016, which was published on the same date. This was the first time that suchour board of directors determined an Estimated Per-Share NAV. It is currently anticipated that we will publish an updated estimatesEstimated Per-Share NAV no less frequently than once each calendar year. In connection with these future determinations, we will be made at least once annually.  Our Advisor has engagedengage an independent valuer to perform appraisals of our real estate assets

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in accordance with valuation guidelines established by our board of directors. As with any methodology used to estimate value, the valuation methodologies that will be used by any independent valuer to value our properties involve subjective judgments concerning factors such as comparable sales, rental and operating expense data, capitalization or discount rates, and projections of future rent and expenses. Further, our entry into the negotiated transaction to issue and sell Class C Units with a $14.75 per unit conversion price may be an indicator that our net asset value has decreased since our last published Estimated Per-Share NAV and will factor into future calculations of our Estimated Per-Share NAV. As a result, the next valuation of our assets yielding an Estimated Per-Share NAV could yield an Estimated Per-Share NAV substantially less than $21.48.
Under our valuation guidelines, our independent valuer estimates the market value of our principal real estate and real estate-related assets, and our Advisor determineswe determine the net value of our real estate and real estate-related assets and liabilities taking into consideration such estimate provided by the independent valuer. Our Advisor reviewsWe review the valuation provided by the independent valuer for consistency with its determinations of value and our valuation guidelines and the reasonableness of the independent valuer's conclusions. Our board of directors reviews the appraisals and valuations and makes a final determination of the Estimated Per-Share NAV. Although the valuations of our real estate assets by the independent valuer are reviewed by our Advisorus and approved by our board of directors, neither our Advisorwe nor our board of directors will independently verify the appraised value of our properties andproperties. Therefore, these valuations do not necessarily represent the price at which we would be able to sell an asset. As a result,asset, and the appraised value of a particular property may be greater or less than its potential realizable value.
Because valuations will only occur periodically,
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Our Estimated Per-Share NAV may not accurately reflect material events that would impactdiffer significantly from our NAVactual net asset value of a share of our common stock at any given time and may suddenly change materially ifnot reflect the appraised valuesprice that shares of our properties change materiallycommon stock would trade at if listed on a national securities exchange, the price that shares would trade in secondary markets or the actual operating results differ from what we originally budgeted.price a third party would pay to acquire us.
Estimated Per-Share NAV is determined annually and therefore does not reflect changes occurring subsequent to the date of valuation.
Following the initial calculation of Estimated Per-Share NAV, which was published on July 1, 2016, subsequent valuations are expected to occur annually. In connection with any periodic valuation, which are generally expected to be conducted annually, our Advisor'sboard’s estimate of the value of our real estate and real estate-related assets will be partly based on appraisals of our properties, which we expect will only be appraised in connection with a periodicthe annual valuation.
Because valuations will only occur periodically, Estimated Per-Share NAV may not accurately reflect material events that would impact our actual net asset value and may suddenly change materially if the appraised values of our properties change materially or the actual operating results differ from what we originally budgeted. In connection with any annual valuation, our estimate of the value of our real estate and real estate-related assets will be partly based on appraisals of our properties, which we expect will only be appraised in connection with any valuation. Any changes in value that may have occurred since the most recent periodic valuation will not be reflected in Estimated Per-Share NAV, and there may be a sudden change in the Estimated Per-Share NAV when new appraisals and other material events are reflected. To the extent actual operating results differ from our original estimates, Estimated Per-Share NAV may be affected, but we will not retroactively or proactively adjust Estimated Per-Share NAV because our actual results from operations may be better or worse than what we previously budgeted for any period. If our actual operating results cause our NAVactual net asset value to change, such change will only be reflected in our Estimated Per-Share NAV when a periodican annual valuation is completed.
DueBeginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 (i.e., after March 31, 2016, the date as of which our Estimated Per-Share Value was calculated), we began paying distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash and continued to do so until January 2017, when these factors,distributions were suspended in connection with our entry into the SPA. The payment of distributions in common stock diluted the amount of net asset value allocable to each share of common stock (i.e., Estimated Per-Share NAV), because it increased the number of shares of common stock outstanding but did not impact the aggregate value of a stockholder’s investment in shares of common stock.
Our Estimated Per-Share NAV may be greater or less than the potential realizable NAV. Moreover,differ significantly from our Estimated Per-Share NAVactual net asset value of a share of our common stock at any given time and may be greater or less thannot reflect the price our stockholders would receive for theirthat shares in a market transaction.
If we internalize our management functions, we may be unable to obtain key personnel, and our ability to achieve our investment objectives could be delayed or hindered.

We may engage in an internalization transaction and become self-managed in the future. If we internalize our management functions, certain key employees may not become our employees, but may instead remain employees of our Advisorcommon stock would trade at if listed on a national securities exchange, the price that shares would trade in secondary markets or its affiliates. An inabilitythe price a third party would pay to manage an internalization transaction effectively could thus result in our incurring additional costs and suffering deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting. Such deficiencies could cause us to incur additional costs and our management’s attention could be diverted from most effectively managing our investments, which could result in us being sued and incurring litigation-associated costs in connection with the internalization transaction.

acquire us.
Our business could suffer in the event our Advisor,we, Crestline or any other party that provides us with services essential to our operations experiences system failures or cyber-incidents or a deficiency in cybersecurity.
Despite system redundancy, the implementation of security measures and the existence of a disaster recovery plan, for theour internal information technology systems and those of our Advisor, Crestline and other parties that provide us with services essential to our operations are vulnerable to damages from any number of sources, including computer viruses, unauthorized access, energy blackouts, natural disasters, terrorism, war and telecommunication failures. Any system failure or accident that causes interruptions in our operations could result in a material disruption to our business.
A cyber-incident is considered to be any adverse event that threatens the confidentiality, integrity or availability of information resources. More specifically, a cyber-incident is an intentional attack or an unintentional event that can result in third parties gaining unauthorized access to systems to disrupt operations, corrupt data or steal confidential information. As reliance on technology in our industry has increased, so have the risks posed to theour systems and those of our Advisor, Crestline and other parties that provide us with services essential to our operations, both internal and those that have been outsourced. In addition, the risk of a cyber-incident, including by computer hackers, foreign governments and cyber terrorists, has generally increased as the number, intensity and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. Even the most well protected information, networks, systems and facilities remain potentially vulnerable because the techniques used in such attempted attacks and intrusions evolve and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, and in some cases are designed not to be detected and, in fact, may not be detected.

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The remediation costs and lost revenues experienced by a victim of a cyber-incident may be significant and significant resources may be required to repair system damage, protect against the threat of future security breaches or to alleviate problems, including reputational harm, loss of revenues and litigation, caused by any breaches. In addition, a security breach or other significant disruption involving theour IT networks and related systems or those of our Advisor, Crestline or any other party that provides us with services essential to our operations could:

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result in misstated financial reports, violations of loan covenants, missed reporting deadlines and/or missed permitting deadlines;
affect our ability to properly monitor our compliance with the rules and regulations regarding our qualification as a REIT;
result in the unauthorized access to, and destruction, loss, theft, misappropriation or release of, proprietary, confidential, sensitive or otherwise valuable information (including information about guests at our hotel)hotels), which others could use to compete against us or for disruptive, destructive or otherwise harmful purposes and outcomes;
result in our inability to maintain the building systems relied upon by our tenants for the efficient use of their leased space;
require significant management attention and resources to remedy any damages that result;
subject us to claims for breach of contract, damages, credits, penalties or termination of leases or other agreements; or
adversely impact our reputation among hotel guests and investors generally.
Although our Advisor,we, Crestline and other parties that provide us with services essential to our operations intend to continue to implement industry-standard security measures, there can be no assurance that those measures will be sufficient, and any material adverse effect experienced by our Advisor,us, Crestline and other parties that provide us with services essential to our operations could, in turn, have an adverse impact on us.

Risks Related to Conflicts of Interest

Our Advisor and its affiliates, including some of our executive officers, directors and other key real estate professionals, face conflicts of interest caused by their compensation arrangements with us, which could result in actions that are not in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

Our Advisor and its affiliates, including American Realty Capital Hospitality Special Limited Partner, LLC (the "Special Limited Partner"), receive, or are entitled to receive, fees and other amounts from us, which could be substantial. These fees and entitlements could influence our Advisor’s advice to us as well as its judgment with respect to:

the continuation, renewal or enforcement of our agreements with affiliates of our Sponsor, including the advisory agreement, the property management agreements and the sub-property management agreements between our Property Manager and Crestline;
sales of properties and other investments to third parties, which entitle our Advisor and the Special Limited Partner to real estate commissions and possible subordinated incentive distributions, respectively;
acquisitions of properties and other investments from other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our Sponsor, which might entitle affiliates of our Sponsor to real estate commissions and possible subordinated incentive fees and distributions in connection with its services for the seller;
acquisitions of properties and other investments from third parties and loan originations to third parties, which entitle our Advisor to acquisition fees and increased asset management fees;
borrowings to acquire properties and other investments and to originate loans, which borrowings generate financing coordination fees and increase the acquisition fees and asset management fees payable to our Advisor;
whether and when we seek to list our common stock onWe have identified a national securities exchange, which listing could entitle the Special Limited Partner to a subordinated incentive listing distribution; and
whether and when we seek to sell our company or its assets, which sale could entitle our Advisor to a subordinated participation in net sales proceeds and otherwise may contemplate terms under which the interests of our Advisor are different from the interests of our stockholders.

The fees our Advisor receives in connection with transactions involving the acquisition of assets are based initially on the purchase price of the investment, including the amount of any loan originations, and are not based on the quality of the investment or the quality of the services rendered to us. This may influence our Advisor to recommend riskier transactions to us, and our Advisor may have an incentive to incur a high level of leverage. In addition, because the fees are based on the

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purchase price of the investment, it may create an incentive for our Advisor to recommend that we purchase assets at higher prices.

In addition, subject to the approval of a majority of our independent directors, we have, and may, from time to time in the future, engage one or more entities under common control with the parent of our Sponsor or our Advisor to provide services not provided under existing agreements that are outside of our ordinary course of operations which may create similar incentives.

Crestline is an affiliate of our Advisor and Property Manager and therefore we face conflicts of interest in determining whether to assign certain operating assets to Crestline or an unaffiliated property manager.

Crestline is an affiliate of our Advisor and Property Manager. As of December 31, 2015, 66 of the 136 hotel assets we have acquired were managed by Crestline and 70 of the hotel assets we have acquired were managed by third-party sub-property managers. To the extent we acquire additional hotel assets, our Advisor will decide whether they will be managed by Crestline or by a third-party sub-property manager. We also may replace any third-party sub-property manager of one of the hotels we currently own, subject to the consent of our lenders, if required.
For hotels that are managed by Crestline, our management agreements with our Property Manager and our Property Manager’s related agreements with Crestline have a 20-year term, renewing automatically for three five-year terms unless either party provides advance notice of non-renewal, and are generally only terminable by us prior to expiration for cause, including performance-related reasons. For hotels that are managed by a third-party sub-property manager, our management agreements with our Property Manager (with certain exceptions) and our Property Manager’s related agreements with the applicable third party sub-property manager generally have an initial term of approximately one to five years, renewable at our option for one-year terms, and are generally terminable by us at any time subject to 60 - 90 days’ notice.

For their services under these hotel management agreements, our Property Manager and either Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager share a base management fee and are also, in some cases, eligible to receive an incentive management fee if hotel operating profit exceeds certain thresholds.

Because Crestline is affiliated with our Advisor, our Advisor faces certain conflicts of interest when choosing between Crestline and any third party sub-property manager and in making other decisions related to Crestline’s role as our sub-property manager and oversight of its responsibilities in that capacity.
Crestline will continue to operate as a hotel property manager and may face competing demands for its time.

Crestline will face competing demands for its time managing with hotels not owned by us. Because we rely upon Crestline for its underwriting and operating capabilities, the operations of our hotels may be adversely affected by the competing demands for Crestline’s time.

Our stockholders may be more likely to sustain a loss on their investmentmaterial weakness in our common stock because our Sponsor does not have as strong an economic incentive to avoid losses as does a sponsor who has made significant equity investments in its company.

The Special Limited Partner, which is wholly owned by our Sponsor and wholly owns our Advisor, has invested only $200,000 in us through the purchase of 8,888 shares of our common stock at $22.50 per share, reflecting the fact that selling commissions and dealer manager fees were not paid on the sale. The Special Limited Partner may not sell this initial investment while our Sponsor remains our Sponsor but it may transfer such shares to affiliates. Therefore, our Sponsor has little exposure to loss in the value of our shares. Without this exposure, our investors may be at a greater risk of loss because our Sponsor may have less to lose from a decrease in the value of our shares as does a sponsor that makes more significant equity investments in its company.

Our Advisor and its affiliates face conflicts of interest relating to the incentive fee structure, which could result in actions that are not necessarily in the long-term best interests of our stockholders.

Under our advisory agreement and the limited partnership agreement of our operating partnership, or the partnership agreement, the Special Limited Partner and its affiliates are entitled to fees, distributions and other amounts that are structured in a manner intended to provide incentives to our Advisor to perform in our best interests and in the best interests of our stockholders. However, because our Advisor does not maintain a significant equity interest in us and is entitled to receive substantial minimum compensation regardless of performance, their interests are not wholly aligned with those of our stockholders. In that regard, our Advisor could be motivated to recommend riskier or more speculative investments in order for us to generate the specified levels of performance or sales proceeds that would entitle the Special Limited Partner to fees. In

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addition, the Special Limited Partner and its affiliates’ entitlement to fees and distributions upon the sale of our assets and to participate in sale proceeds could result in our Advisor recommending sales of our investments at the earliest possible time at which sales of investments would produce the level of return that would entitle our Advisor and its affiliates to compensation relating to such sales, even if continued ownership of those investments might be in our best long-term interest. The partnership agreement requires us to pay a performance-based termination distribution to our Advisor if we terminate the advisory agreement prior to the listing of our shares for trading on an exchange or, absent such listing, in respect of its participation in net sales proceeds. To avoid paying this fee, our independent directors may decide against terminating the advisory agreement prior to our listing of our shares or disposition of our investments even if, but for the termination distribution, termination of the advisory agreement would be in our best interest. In addition, the requirement to pay the distribution to the Special Limited Partner at termination could cause us to make different investment or disposition decisions than we would otherwise make, in order to satisfy our obligation to pay the distribution to the terminated advisor. Moreover, our Advisor has the right to terminate the advisory agreement upon a change ofinternal control of our company and thereby trigger the payment of the performance-based termination distribution, which could have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing the change of control. In addition, the Special Limited Partner is entitled to an annual subordinated performance fee for any year in which our total return on stockholders’ capital exceeds 6.0% per annum. The Special Limited Partner is entitled to 15.0% of the amount in excess of such 6.0% per annum return, provided that the amount paid to the Special Limited Partner does not exceed 10.0% of the aggregate total return for such year. Such distributions may be paid from any source, including DRIP proceeds, financing proceeds and cash flows from operations, and any payment of distributions from sources other than cash flows from operations could reduce the value of an investment in our common stock.

Our Advisor faces conflicts of interest relating to joint ventures,over financial reporting which could result in a disproportionate benefitfailure to comply with our financial covenants.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. In connection with the preparation of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, management identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 relating to the other venture partners at our expense.

We may entermonitoring and oversight of compliance with a single financial covenant included in a non-recourse carve-out guarantee entered into joint ventures with other programs sponsored by the parent of our Sponsor. Our Advisor may have conflicts of interest in determining which program sponsored by the parent of our Sponsor should enter into any particular joint venture agreement. The co-venturer may have economic or business interests or goals that are or may become inconsistent with our business interests or goals. In addition, our Advisor may face a conflict in structuring the terms of the relationship between our interest and the interests of the affiliated co-venturer and in managing the joint venture. Because our Advisor and its affiliates may control both the affiliated co-venturer and, to a certain extent, us, agreements and transactions between the co-venturers with respect to anyone of our mortgage loans as described in “Item 9A - Controls and Procedures.” A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such joint venturethat there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not havebe prevented or detected on a timely basis. As a result of this material weakness, management has determined that our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 was not effective.
Although management has begun taking and intends to take a number of steps to remediate the benefitunderlying causes of arm’s-length negotiationthis material weakness, we cannot assure you that this remediation will occur on a timely basis, or at all. Moreover, we cannot assure you that we will not identify additional material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting in the future. If we are unable to remediate this material weakness, or any other material weakness identified in the future, our ability to record, process and report financial information accurately, and to prepare financial statements within the time periods specified by the rules and forms of the type normally conducted between unrelated co-venturers, which may result in the co-venturer receiving benefits greater than the benefits that we receive.

Certain ofSEC, could be adversely affected and our officersreputation and directors face conflicts of interest related to the positions they hold with affiliated entities.

We rely on our Advisor, our Property Manager and Crestline for the day-to-day operation of our business and the selectionvalue of our investments. These entities make major decisions affecting us, all under the direction of our board of directors. Our Advisor and Crestline rely on our Sponsor and its respective affiliates to conduct our business. Principals of the parent of our Sponsor are key executives in other programs sponsored directly or indirectly by the parent of our Sponsor and hold an ownership interest in Crestline. Our executive officers and key real estate professionals are not prohibited from engaging, directly or indirectly, in any business or from possessing interests in any other business venture or ventures, including businesses and ventures involved in the acquisition, development, ownership, leasing or sale of real estate investments. Certain of our executive officers and directors, including our executive chairman, William M. Kahane, also are officers of our Advisor and other affiliated entities, including the other real estate programs sponsored by the group of companies affiliated with the parent of our Sponsor. As a result, these individuals owe fiduciary duties to these other entities and their stockholders and limited partners, which fiduciary dutiescommon stock may conflict with the duties that they owe to us and our stockholders. Their loyalties to these other entities could result in actions or inactions that are detrimental to our business, which could harm the implementation of our business strategy and our investment and leasing opportunities. Conflicts with our business and interests are most likely to arise from involvement in activities related to: (a) to the extent we are able to raise sufficient additional capital to make new investments, allocation of new investments; (b) allocation of management time and services between us and the other entities; (c) our purchase of properties from, or sale of properties to, affiliated entities; (d) the timing and terms of the investment in or sale of an asset; (e) investments or other transactions with affiliates of our Advisor; and (f) compensation to our Advisor.



otherwise be adversely affected.
Risks Related to Our Corporate Structure


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We depend on our operating partnershipthe OP and its subsidiaries for cash flow and are effectively structurally subordinated in right of payment to their obligations.obligations, which include distribution and redemption obligations to holders of Class C Units and the Grace Preferred Equity Interests.

We are a holding company with no business operations of our own. Our only significant assets are and will be OP Units, representing all the general and limited partnershipequity interests of our operating partnership.in the OP other than Class C Units. We conduct, and intend to continue to conduct, all of our business operations through our operating partnership.the OP. Accordingly, our only source of cash to pay our obligations is distributions from our operating partnershipthe OP and its subsidiaries of their net earnings and cash flows. We cannot assure our stockholders that our operating partnershipThe Class C Units rank senior to the OP Units and all other equity interests in the OP with respect to priority in payment of distributions and in the distribution of assets in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the OP, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of the assets of the OP among its subsidiaries will be able to, or be permitted to, pay distributions to us that will enable us to pay distributions to our stockholders from cash flows from operations (although we are not currently paying cash distributions). equity holders for the purpose of winding up its affairs.

Each of our operating partnership’sOP’s subsidiaries is a distinct legal entity and, under certain circumstances, legal and contractual restrictions may limit our ability to obtain cash from such entities. In addition,For example, the Grace Preferred Equity Interests were issued by two of our subsidiaries that indirectly own 115 of our hotels and the holders thereof rank senior to us in payment of distributions and in the distribution of assets with respect to those hotels. Our stockholders’ claims as stockholders are structurally subordinated to all existing and future liabilities and obligations of our operating partnershipthe OP and its subsidiaries.subsidiaries, including distribution and redemption

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obligations to the holders of Class C Units and the Grace Preferred Equity Interests and property-level obligations to lenders and trade creditors. Therefore, in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization, our assets and those of our operating partnershipthe OP and its subsidiaries will be available to satisfy our stockholders’ claims as stockholders only after all of our liabilities and our operating partnershipsobligations and the liabilities and obligations of the OP and its subsidiaries liabilities and obligations have been paid in full. Following the Initial Closing, our outstanding obligations that would be senior to any claims by our stockholders in the event of our bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization included $135.0 million in liquidation preference Class C Units, $242.9 million in liquidation value of Grace Preferred Equity Interests and $895.4 million in principal outstanding under outstanding mortgage and mezzanine debt and $26.7 million in principal outstanding under the Summit Loan.

FutureWe are not currently paying cash distributions, and our ability to make future cash distributions will depend on our future cash flows and may be dependent on our ability to obtain additional liquidity, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. Moreover, under the Brookfield Approval Rights, prior approval is required before we can declare or pay any distributions or dividends to our common stockholders, except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per share. Our ability to pay cash distributions is also subject to the seniority of Class C Units with respect all distributions by the OP, and we will not be able to make any cash distributions to our common stockholders if we are not able to meet our quarterly distributions obligations to the holders of Class C Units. We are also required to make periodic payments of interest to our lenders and monthly distributions to the holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests that have priority over any cash distributions to holders of our common stock.

Our stockholders’ interests in us were diluted by the issuance of Class C Units to the Brookfield Investor and shares of common stock to the Property Manager and the Advisor at the Initial Closing and will be further diluted to the extent we issue additional Class C Units at Subsequent Closings and as PIK Distributions.

At the Initial Closing, we issued $135.0 million in liquidation preference of Class C Units to the Brookfield Investor pursuant to the SPA, 279,239 shares of our common stock to the Property Manager as consideration pursuant to the Framework Agreement and 524,686 shares of our common stock to the Advisor upon redemption of its limited partnership interests in the OP pursuant to the Framework Agreement. Pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the OP, Class C Units are convertible into OP Units at an initial conversion price of $14.75, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events and transactions, and OP Units are, in turn, generally redeemable for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one-basis or the cash value of a corresponding number of shares, at our election.

Further dilution could also occur with respect to additional Class C Units we issue. Subject to the terms and conditions of the SPA, we also have the right to sell, and the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase, additional Class C Units in an aggregate amount of up to $265.0 million at Subsequent Closings that may occur through February 2019. The Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and there can be no assurance they will be completed on their current terms, or at all. In addition, holders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, quarterly PIK Distributions payable in Class C Units at a rate of 5% per annum. Moreover, if the Company fails to pay the quarterly cash distributions on Class C Units when due, the per annum rate for cash distributions will increase to 10% until all accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid in cash are reduced to zero. Any accrued and unpaid distributions would be part of the liquidation preference of Class C Units that are convertible into OP Units and subsequently redeemable for shares of our common stock.
Subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, we may also conduct future offerings of common stock or equity securities that are senior to our common stock for purposes of dividend distributions or upon liquidation may adversely affect the per share value ofliquidation. We also have, and expect to continue to, issue share-based awards to our common stock.

We may seek to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of equity securities. Under our charter, we may issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock or other classes of common stock with rights that could dilute the value of an investment in our common stock. Upon liquidation, holders of our shares of preferred stock will be entitled to receive our available assets prior to distribution to the holders of our common stock. Additionally, any convertible, exercisable or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferencesdirectors, officers and privileges more favorable than those of our common stock and may result in dilution to owners of our common stock. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution. Our preferred stock, if issued, could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a preference on dividend payments that could limit our ability to pay dividends to the holders of our common stock.employees. Because our decision to issue securities in any future offering will depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount, timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings reducing the per share value of our common stock and diluting their interest in us.

Our stockholders’ interests in us will be diluted if we issue additional shares.

Our common stockholders do not have preemptive rights to any shares we issue in the future. Our charter authorizes us to issue 350,000,000 shares of capital stock, of which 300,000,000 shares are classified as common stock and 50,000,000 shares are classified as preferred stock. Our board may elect to (1) sell additional shares in public offerings, (2) issue equity interests in private offerings, (3) issue share-based awards to our independent directors or to our officers or employees or to the officers or employees of our Advisor or any of its affiliates, (4) issue shares to our Advisor, or its successors or assigns, in payment of an outstanding fee obligation or (5) issue shares of our common stock to sellers of properties or assets we acquire in connection with an exchange of limited partnership interests of the operating partnership. To the extent we issue additional equity interests, our stockholders’ percentage ownership interest in us will be diluted. In addition, depending upon the terms and pricing of any additional offerings and the value of our real estate investments, our investors may also experience dilution in the book value and fair value of their shares.

PaymentAdditionally, any convertible, exercisable or exchangeable securities that we issue in the future may have rights, preferences and privileges more favorable than those of feesour common stock and may result in dilution to owners of our common stock. Holders of our common stock are not entitled to preemptive rights or other protections against dilution.

The amount we would be required to pay holders of Class C Units in a Fundamental Sale Transaction may discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might otherwise result in a premium price to our Advisorstockholders.
The amount we would be required to pay holders of Class C Units upon the consummation of any Fundamental Sale Transaction, which would generally include any merger or acquisition transaction whereby all shares of our common stock or

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substantially all of our assets would be sold to a third party, prior to March 31, 2022, would include a substantial premium to the liquidation preference. Upon the consummation of a Fundamental Sale Transaction, the holders of Class C Units are entitled to receive, prior to and its affiliates reducesin preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of any other limited partnership interests in the OP:

in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated on or prior to February 27, 2019, an amount per Class C Unit in cash availableequal to such Class C Unit’s pro rata share (determined based on the respective Liquidation Preferences of all Class C Units) of an amount equal to (I) $800.0 million less (II) the sum of (i) the difference between (A) $400.0 million and (B) the aggregate purchase price paid under the SPA of all outstanding Class C Units (with the purchase price for investmentClass C Units issued as PIK Distributions being zero for these purposes) and distribution(ii) all cash distributions actually paid to date;

in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated after February 27, 2019 and increasesprior to the riskdate that is 57 months and one day after the date of the Initial Closing, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to (x) two times the purchase price under the SPA of such Class C Unit (with the purchase price for Class C Units issued as PIK Distributions being zero for these purposes), less (y) all cash distributions actually paid to date; and

in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated on or after the date that is 57 months and one day after the Initial Closing, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to the liquidation preference of such Class C Unit plus a make whole premium for such Class C Unit calculated based on a discount rate of 5% and the assumption that such Class C Unit had not been redeemed until March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing.

The premium required to be paid to redeem the Class C Units upon consummation of a Fundamental Sale Transaction may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a transaction that might otherwise provide a premium price for holders of our stockholderscommon stock. In addition, subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, we could issue preferred stock with terms and conditions that could have a priority as to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation over the rights of the holders of our common stock.
If we are unable to obtain the financing required to redeem any Class C Units when required to do so, the Brookfield Investor will not be able to recoverelect a majority of our board of directors and may cause us, through the exercise of the rights of the Special General Partner, to commence selling our assets until the Class C Units have been fully redeemed.
Following the Initial Closing, approximately $135.0 million in liquidation preference of Class C Units was outstanding and an additional $265.0 million in liquidation preference of Class C Units may be issued at Subsequent Closing. Quarterly PIK Distributions will also increase the liquidation preference of the outstanding Class C Units.
From time to time on or after March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, and at any time following the rendering of a judgment enjoining or otherwise preventing the holders of Class C Units, the Brookfield Investor or the Special General Partner from exercising their respective rights, any holder of Class C Units may, at its election, require us to redeem any or all of its Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. In addition, upon the occurrence of their investmentcertain events related to our failure to qualify as a REIT or the occurrence of a material breach by us of certain provisions of the limited partnership agreement of the OP, in each case, subject to certain notice and cure rights, holders of Class C Units have the right to require us to redeem any Class C Units submitted for redemption for an amount equivalent to what the holders of Class C Units would have been entitled to receive in a Fundamental Sale Transaction if the date of redemption were the date of the consummation of the Fundamental Sale Transaction. These amounts are set forth under “-The amount we would be required to pay holders of Class C Units in a Fundamental Sale Transaction may discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might otherwise result in a premium price to our shares.stockholders.”
Three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so:

Our advisor,the Special General Partner will have, subject to first obtaining any approval (including the approval of our stockholders) required by applicable Maryland law, the exclusive right, power and authority to sell the assets or properties of the OP for cash upon engaging a reputable, national third party sales broker or investment bank reasonably acceptable to holders of a majority of the then outstanding Class C Units to conduct an auction or similar process designed to maximize the sales price, and the proceeds from sales of assets or properties by the Special General Partner must be used first to make any and all payments or distributions due or past due with respect to the Class C Units, regardless of the impact of such payments or distributions on us;

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the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share would have the right to increase the size of our board of directors by a number of directors that would result in the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share being entitled to nominate and elect a majority of our board of directors and fill the vacancies created by the expansion of our board of directors, subject to compliance with the provisions of our charter requiring at least a majority of our directors to be “Independent Directors”;

the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate would increase to a per annum rate of 7.50%, and would further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next four quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of 12.5%; and

the standstill (but not the standstill on voting) provisions otherwise applicable to the Brookfield Investor and certain of its affiliates would terminate.
Any exercise of these rights following our failure to redeem any Class C Units when required to do so could have a material and entities under common control withadverse effect on our Advisor perform services for us in connection with the managementbusiness and results of our assets, the selection and acquisition of our investments, the coordination of financing, the management and leasing of our properties, the administration of our other investments,operations, as well as the performancevalue of other administrative responsibilities for us including accounting services, transaction management servicesshares of our common stock. There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain the financing required to redeem any Class C Units when required to do so on favorable terms, or at all. Moreover, such financing may be subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, and investor relations. We pay them fees for these services, which couldthere can be substantial.no assurance this prior approval will be obtained when requested, or at all.

The limit on the number of shares a person may own may discourage a takeover that could otherwise result in a premium price to our stockholders.

Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT. Unless exempted (prospectively or retroactively) by our board of directors, no person may own more than 9.8%4.9% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock or more than 9.8%4.9% (in value or in number of shares,

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whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock. This restriction may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.

Our charter permits At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the SPA, we granted the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates a waiver of these aggregate share ownership limits, and permitted the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates to own up to 49.9% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our board of directorsstock or up to issue stock with terms that may subordinate the rights of common stockholders49.9% (in value or discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might result in a premium price to our stockholders.

Our board of directors, without any action by our stockholders, may amend our charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares, or the number of shareswhichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock, that we have authoritysubject to issue. Our board of directors may classify or reclassify any unissued common stock or preferred stock into other classes or series of stock and establish the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption of any such stock. Thus, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of preferred stock withcertain terms and conditions that could have a priority as to distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation over the rights of the holders of our common stock. Preferred stock could also have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of us, including an extraordinary transaction (such as a merger, tender offer or sale of all or substantially all our assets) that might provide a premium price for holders of our common stock.conditions.

Maryland law prohibits certain business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us to be acquired and may limit our stockholder’s ability to exit the investment.

Under Maryland law, “business combinations” between a Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder or an affiliate of an interested stockholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. These business combinations include a merger, consolidation, share exchange or, in circumstances specified in the statute, an asset transfer or issuance or reclassification of equity securities. An interested stockholder is defined as:

any person who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the voting power of the corporation’s outstanding voting stock; or
an affiliate or associate of the corporation who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was the beneficial owner of 10% or more of the voting power of the then outstanding stock of the corporation.
A person is not an interested stockholder under the statute if our board of directors approved in advance the transaction by which the person otherwise would have become an interested stockholder. However, in approving a transaction, our board of directors may provide that its approval is subject to compliance, at or after the time of the approval, with any terms and conditions determined by our board of directors.

After the five-year prohibition, any such business combination between the Maryland corporation and an interested stockholder generally must be recommended by our board of directors of the corporation and approved by the affirmative vote of at least:

80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of outstanding shares of voting stock of the corporation; and
two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting stock of the corporation other than shares held by the interested stockholder with whom or with whose affiliate the business combination is to be effected or held by an affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder.

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These super-majority vote requirements do not apply if the corporation’s common stockholders receive a minimum price, as defined under Maryland law, for their shares in the form of cash or other consideration in the same form as previously paid by the interested stockholder for its shares. The business combination statute permits various exemptions from its provisions, including business combinations that are exempted by our board of directors prior to the time that the interested stockholder becomes an interested stockholder. Pursuant to the statute, our board of directors has exempted any business combination involving our Advisor or any affiliatethe Brookfield Investor and certain affiliates of our Advisor.the Brookfield Investor. Consequently, the five-year prohibition and the super-majority vote requirements will not apply to business combinations between us and our Advisor or any affiliate of our Advisor, including other REITs sponsored bythe Brookfield Investor and certain affiliates of our Sponsor.the Brookfield Investor. As a result, our Advisorthe Brookfield Investor and any affiliatecertain affiliates of our Advisorthe Brookfield Investor may be able to enter into business combinations with us that may not be in the best interest of our stockholders, without compliance with the super-majority vote requirements and the other provisions of the statute. The business combination statute may discourage others from trying to acquire control of us and increase the difficulty of consummating any offer.offer to acquire us.

Maryland law limits the ability of a third party to buy a large stake in us and exercise voting power in electing directors, which may discourage a takeover that could otherwise result in a premium price to our stockholders.


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The Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act provides that a holder of “control shares” of a Maryland corporation acquired in a “control share acquisition” has no voting rights with respect to such shares except to the extent approved by the affirmative vote of stockholders entitled to cast two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. Shares of stock owned by the acquirer, by officers or by employees who are directors of the acquiror, are excluded from shares entitled to vote on the matter. “Control shares” are voting shares of stock which, if aggregated with all other shares of stock owned by the acquirer or in respect of which the acquirer can exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the acquirer to exercise voting power in electing directors within specified ranges of voting power. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained stockholder approval or shares acquired directly from the corporation. A “control share acquisition” means, subject to certain exceptions, the acquisition of issued and outstanding control shares. The control share acquisition statute does not apply (a) to shares acquired in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the corporation is a party to the transaction, or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the charter or bylaws of the corporation. Our bylaws contain a provision exempting from the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act any and all acquisitions of our stock by any person. There can be no assurance that this provision will not be amended or eliminated at any time in the future.

We are an “emerging growth company” under the federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements.

In April 2012, President Obama signed into law the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act. We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the JOBS Act, and are eligible to take advantage of certain exemptions from, or reduced disclosure obligations relating to, various reporting requirements that are normally applicable to public companies.

We could remain an “emerging growth company” for up to five years, or until the earliest of (1) the last day of the first fiscal year in which we have total annual gross revenue of $1 billion or more, (2) December 31 of the fiscal year that we become a “large accelerated filer” as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), (which would occur if the market value of our common stock held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million, measured as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, and we have been publicly reporting for at least 12 months) or (3) the date on which we have issued more than $1 billion in non-convertible debt during the preceding three-year period. Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies are not required to (1) provide an auditor’s attestation report on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, (2) comply with new audit rules adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012 (unless the SEC determines otherwise), (3) provide certain disclosures relating to executive compensation generally required for larger public companies or (4) hold shareholder advisory votes on executive compensation. We have not yet made a decision as to whether to take advantage of any or all of the JOBS Act exemptions that are applicable to us. If we do take advantage of any of these exemptions, we do not know if some investors will find our common stock less attractive as a result.

Additionally, the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” may take advantage of an extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies. This means an “emerging growth company” can delay adopting certain accounting standards until such standards are otherwise applicable to private companies. However, we are electing to “opt out” of such extended transition period, and will therefore comply with new or revised accounting standards on the applicable dates on which the adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that our decision to opt out of such extended transition period for compliance with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.

The return on an investment in our common stock may be reduced if we are required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act.

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We are not registered, and do not intend to register ourselves or any of our subsidiaries, as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. If we become obligated to register ourselves or any of our subsidiaries as an investment company, the registered entity would have to comply with a variety of substantive requirements under the Investment Company Act imposing, among other things:

limitations on capital structure;
restrictions on specified investments;
prohibitions on transactions with affiliates; and
requirements to comply with reporting, record keeping, voting, proxy disclosure and other rules and regulations that would significantly change our operations.

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We intend to conduct our operations, directly and through wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries, so that we and each of our subsidiaries is not an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Under Section 3(a)(1)(A) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is, or holds itself out as being, engaged primarily, or proposes to engage primarily, in the business of investing, reinvesting or trading in securities. Under Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act, a company is deemed to be an “investment company” if it is engaged, or proposes to engage, in the business of investing, reinvesting, owning, holding or trading in securities and owns or proposes to acquire “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of the value of its total assets (exclusive of government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, which we refer to as the “40% test.” “Investment securities” excludes (A) government securities, (B) securities issued by employees’ securities companies, and (C) securities issued by majority-owned subsidiaries which (i) are not investment companies, and (ii) are not relying on the exception from the definition of investment company under Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the Investment Company Act.

Because we are primarily engaged in the business of acquiring real estate, we believe that our company and most, if not all, of its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries will not be considered investment companies under either Section 3(a)(1)(A) or Section 3(a)(1)(C) of the Investment Company Act. If we or any of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries would ever inadvertently fall within one of the definitions of “investment company,” we intend to rely on the exception provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

Under Section 3(c)(5)(C), the SEC staff generally requires our company to maintain at least 55% of its assets directly in qualifying assets and at least 80% of the entity’s assets in qualifying assets and in a broader category of real estate related assets to qualify for this exception. Mortgage-related securities may or may not constitute such qualifying assets, depending on the characteristics of the mortgage-related securities, including the rights that we have with respect to the underlying loans. Our ownership of mortgage-related securities, therefore, is limited by provisions of the Investment Company Act and SEC staff interpretations.

The method we use to classify our assets for purposes of the Investment Company Act is based in large measure upon no-action positions taken by the SEC staff in the past. These no-action positions were issued in accordance with factual situations that may be substantially different from the factual situations we may face, and a number of these no-action positions were issued more than ten years ago. No assurance can be given that the SEC staff will concur with our classification of our assets. In addition, the SEC staff may, in the future, issue further guidance that may require us to re-classify our assets for purposes of qualifying for an exclusion from regulation under the Investment Company Act. If we are required to re-classify our assets, we may no longer be in compliance with the exclusion from the definition of an “investment company” provided by Section 3(c)(5)(C) of the Investment Company Act.

A change in the value of any of our assets could cause us or one or more of our wholly or majority-owned subsidiaries to fall within the definition of “investment company” and negatively affect our ability to maintain our exemption from regulation under the Investment Company Act. To avoid being required to register our company or any of its subsidiaries as an investment company under the Investment Company Act, we may be unable to sell assets we would otherwise want to sell and may need to sell assets we would otherwise wish to retain. In addition, we may have to acquire additional income- or loss-generating assets that we might not otherwise have acquired or may have to forgo opportunities to acquire interests in companies that we would otherwise want to acquire and would be important to our investment strategy.

If we were required to register our company as an investment company but failed to do so, we would be prohibited from engaging in our business, and civil actions could be brought against us. In addition, our contracts would be unenforceable unless a court required enforcement, and a court could appoint a receiver to take control of us and liquidate our business.

Our stockholders have limited voting rights under our charter and Maryland law.

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Pursuant to Maryland law and our charter, our stockholders are entitled to vote only on the following matters without concurrence of our board of directors: (a) election or removal of directors; (b) amendment of the charter, as provided in Article XIII of the charter; (c) dissolution of us; and (d) to the extent required under Maryland law, merger or consolidation of us or the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets. With respect to all other matters, our board of directors must first adopt a resolution declaring that a proposed action is advisable and direct that such matter be submitted to our stockholders for approval or ratification. Certain matters our board of directors may otherwise direct to be submitted to our stockholders for approval or ratification may also be subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights such that stockholder approval or ratification may not be sufficient for the matter to be decided or become effective. These limitations on voting rights may limit our stockholders’ ability to influence decisions regarding our business.

OurSubject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, our board of directors may change our investment policies without stockholder approval, which could alter the nature of our stockholder’s investments.


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Our charter requires that our independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to determine that the policies we are following are in the best interest of the stockholders. These policies may change over time. The methods of implementing our investment policies also may vary as the commercial debt markets change, new real estate development trends emerge and new investment techniques are developed. Our investment policies, the methods for their implementation, and our other objectives, policies and procedures may be altered by our board of directors without the approval of our stockholders.stockholders subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights. We may make adjustments to our portfolio based on real estate market conditions and investment opportunities, and we may change our targeted investments and investment guidelines at any time without the consent of our stockholders, which could result in our making investments that are different from, and possibly riskier than, our current investments. As a result, the nature of our stockholder’s investments could change without their consent. A change in our investments or investment guidelines may increase our exposure to interest rate risk, default risk and real estate market fluctuations.

Risks Related to Investments in Real Estate

Our operating results will be affected by economic and regulatory changes that have an adverse impact on the real estate market in general, and we may not be profitable or realize growth in the value of our real estate properties.

Our operating results are subject to risks generally incident to the ownership of real estate, including:

changes in general economic or local conditions;
changes in supply of or demand for similar or competing properties in an area;
changes in interest rates and availability of permanent mortgage funds that may render the sale of a property difficult or unattractive;
changes in tax, real estate, environmental and zoning laws; and
periods of high interest rates and tight money supply.

These and other reasons may prevent us from being profitable or from realizing growth or maintaining the value of our real estate properties.

A prolonged economic slowdown, a lengthy or severe recession or declining real estate values could harm our investments.

Our investments may be susceptible to economic slowdowns or recessions, which could lead to financial losses and a decrease in revenues, earnings and assets. An economic slowdown or recession, in addition to other non-economic factors such as an excess supply of properties, could have a material negative impact on the values of our investments. Declining real estate values will reduce the value of our properties, as well as our ability to refinance our properties and use the value of our existing properties to support the purchase or investment in additional properties. A severe weakening of the economy or a recession could also lead to lower occupancy, which could create an oversupply of rooms resulting in reduced rates to maintain occupancy. There can be no assurance that our real estate investments will not be adversely impacted by a severe slowing of the economy or a recession. Fluctuations in interest rates, limited availability of capital and other economic conditions beyond our control could negatively impact our portfolio and decrease the value of an investment in our common stock.

We have obtained only limited warranties when we purchase properties and have only limited recourse if our due diligence did not identify any issues that lower the value of our properties.


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We often purchase properties in their “as is” condition on a “where is” basis and “with all faults,” without any warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. In addition, purchase agreements often contain only limited warranties, representations and indemnifications that will only survive for a limited period after the closing. The purchase of properties with limited warranties increases the risk that we may lose some or all our invested capital in the property as well as the loss of income from that property.

Our real estate investments are relatively illiquid and subject to some restrictions on sale, and therefore we may not be able to dispose of properties at the time of our choosing or on favorable terms.

The real estate market is affected by many factors, such as general economic conditions, availability of financing, interest rates and other factors, including supply and demand, that are beyond our control. We cannot predict whether we will be able to sell any property for the price or on the terms set by us, or whether any price or other terms offered by a prospective purchaser would be acceptable to us. We cannot predict the length of time needed to find a willing purchaser and to close the sale of a property. We may be required to expend funds to correct defects or to make improvements before a property can be sold. We cannot assure our stockholders that we will have funds available to correct such defects or to make such improvements. In addition, substantially all of our properties serve as collateral under our indebtedness and we have agreed to restrictions under our

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indebtedness that prohibit the sale of properties at all or unless certain conditions have been met, including the payment of release prices, the maintenance of financial ratios and/or the payment of yield maintenance premiums. We may agree to similar restrictions, or other restrictions, such as a limitation on the amount of debt that can be placed or repaid on a property, with respect to other properties in the future. Our inability to sell a property when we desire to do so may cause us to reduce our selling price for the property. In addition, our management agreements with our Property ManagerMoreover most dispositions we could make would be subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights and there can be no assurance this prior approval will be obtained when requested, or at all. We have agreed in the limited partnership agreement of the OP that, three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so, the Special General Partner will have certain rights to sell the assets or properties of the OP for cash upon engaging a reputable, national third party sales broker or investment bank to conduct an auction or similar process designed to maximize the sales price, but there can be assurance this process will be successful in achieving the intended outcome. Moreover, the proceeds from sales of assets or properties by the Special General Partner must be used first to make any and all payments or distributions due or past due with respect to the properties sub-managed by Crestline and Interstate do not terminate in connection with a sale, which would require us to obtain the consentClass C Units, regardless of the Property Manager to terminateimpact of such payments or distributions on the management agreement to effect a sale of a property. Company or the OP.

Upon sales of properties or assets, we may become subject to contractual indemnity obligations and incur material liabilities and expenses, including tax liabilities, change of control costs, prepayment penalties, required debt repayments, transfer taxes and other transaction costs. For example, subject to a replacement right and a right to terminate upon payment of a termination fee beginning in April 2021, four years after the Initial Closing, our management agreements with Crestline do not terminate in connection with a sale, which would require us to obtain the consent of Crestline to terminate the management agreement to effect a sale of a property, which may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, or at all. In addition, the payment of any release price and repayment of mortgage indebtedness will reduce the net proceeds we receive from any asset sales. Any delay in our receipt of proceeds, or diminishment of proceeds, from the sale of a property could adversely impact us.

We have financed and may in the future acquire or finance properties with lock-out provisions, which may prohibit us from selling properties, which could have an adverse effect on our stockholders’ investments.

Lock-out provisions, which are included in certain of our current indebtedness and may be included in our future indebtedness, could materially restrict us from selling or otherwise disposing of or refinancing properties. For example, these provisions may prohibit us or restrict us from prepaying all or a portion of the debt for a period of time or may require us to maintain specified debt levels for a period of time on some or all properties, or may prohibit or restrict us from releasing properties from the lender’s liens. These provisions affect our ability to turn our investments into cash and thus affect cash available for distributions to our stockholders. Lock-out provisions could also impair our ability to take other actions during the lock-out period that could be in the best interests of our stockholders and, therefore, may have an adverse impact on the value of our shares, relative to the value that would result if the lock-out provisions did not exist. In particular, lock-out provisions could preclude us from participating in major transactions that could result in a disposition of our assets or a change in control even though that disposition or change in control might be in the best interests of our stockholders.

If we are found to be in breach of a ground lease or are unable to renew a ground lease, we could be materially and adversely affected.

Eight of the hotels in the Grace Portfolio are on land subject to ground leases. Accordingly, we only own a long-term leasehold or similar interest in those hotels, and we have no economic interest in the land or buildings at the expiration of the ground lease or permit and will not share in the income stream derived from the lease or permit or in any increase in value of the land associated

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with the underlying property. Our ground leases generally have a remaining term of at least 10 years.years (including renewal options).

If we are found to be in breach of a ground lease, we could lose the right to use the hotel. We could also be in default under the Grace Indebtedness. In addition, unless we can purchase a fee interest in the underlying land and improvements or extend the terms of these leases before their expiration, as to which no assurance can be given, we will lose our right to operate these properties and our interest in the improvements upon expiration of the leases. Our ability to exercise any extension options relating to our ground leases is subject to the condition that we are not in default under the terms of the ground lease at the time that we exercise such options, and we can provide no assurances that we will be able to exercise any available options at such time. Our ability to exercise any extension option is further subject to conditions contained in the Grace Indebtedness.Indebtedness and the Brookfield Approval Rights. Furthermore, we can provide no assurances that we will be able to renew any ground lease upon its expiration. If we were to lose the right to use a hotel due to a breach or non-renewal of the ground lease, we would be unable to derive income from such hotel and would be required to purchase an interest in another hotel to attempt to replace that income.

Joint venture investments could be adversely affected by our lack of sole decision-making authority, our reliance on the financial condition of co-venturers and disputes between us and our co-venturers.

We own two of our hotels through joint venture arrangements and, subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, may enter into other joint ventures, partnerships and other co-ownership arrangements (including preferred equity investments) for the purpose of making investments. In such event, we would not be in a position to exercise sole decision-making authority regarding the joint venture. Investments in joint ventures may, under certain circumstances, involve risks not present were a third party not involved, including the possibility that partners or co-venturers might become bankrupt or fail to fund their required capital contributions. Co-venturers may have economic or other business interests or goals which are inconsistent with our business interests or goals, and may be in a position to take actions contrary to our policies or objectives. Such investments may also have the potential risk of impasses on decisions, such as a sale, because neither we nor the co-venturer would have full control over the joint venture. In addition, to the extent our participation represents a minority interest, which is the case with one of the two hotels we have invested in through joint venture arrangements, a majority of the participants may be able to take actions which are not in our best interests because of our lack of full control. Disputes between us and co-venturers may result in litigation or arbitration that would increase our expenses and prevent our

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officers and/or directors from focusing their time and effort on our business. Consequently, actions by or disputes with co-venturers might result in subjecting properties owned by the joint venture to additional risk. In addition, we may in certain circumstances be liable for the actions of our co-venturers.

Covenants, conditions and restrictions may restrict our ability to operate a property, which may adversely affect our operating costs and reduce the amount of funds available to pay distributions to our stockholders.

Some of our properties may be contiguous to other parcels of real property, comprising part of the same commercial center. In connection with such properties, there are significant covenants, conditions and restrictions, or CC&Rs, restrictingwhich restrict the operation of such properties and any improvements on such properties, and related to granting easements on such properties. Moreover, the operation and management of the contiguous properties may impact such properties.

Our operating expenses may increase in the future which could cause us to raise our room rates, depleting room occupancy and thereby decreasing our cash flow and our operating results.

Operating expenses, such as expenses for fuel, utilities, labor and insurance, are not fixed and may increase in the future. To the extent such increases affect our room rates and therefore our room occupancy at our lodging properties, our cash flow and operating results may be negatively affected.

Our real properties are subject to property taxes that may increase in the future, which could adversely affect our cash flow.

Our real properties are subject to real property taxes that may increase as tax rates change and as the real properties are assessed or reassessed by taxing authorities. If we fail to pay any such taxes, the applicable taxing authority may place a lien on the real property and the real property may be subject to a tax sale.
Uninsured losses relating to real property or excessively expensive premiums for insurance coverage could reduce our cash flows.
Our general liability coverage, property insurance coverage and umbrella liability coverage on all our properties may not be adequate to insure against liability claims and provide for the costs of defense. Similarly, we may not have adequate

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coverage against the risk of direct physical damage or to reimburse us on a replacement cost basis for costs incurred to repair or rebuild each property. Moreover, there are types of losses, generally catastrophic in nature, such as losses due to wars, acts of terrorism, earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, pollution or environmental matters, that are uninsurable or not economically insurable, or may be insured subject to limitations, such as large deductibles or co-payments. Insurance risks associated with such catastrophic events could sharply increase the premiums we pay for coverage against property and casualty claims.
This risk is particularly relevant with respect to potential acts of terrorism. The Terrorism Risk Insurance Act of 2002 (the "TRIA"), under which the U.S. federal government bears a significant portion of insured losses caused by terrorism, will expire on December 31, 2020, and there can be no assurance that Congress will act to renew or replace the TRIA following its expiration. In the event that the TRIA is not renewed or replaced, terrorism insurance may become difficult or impossible to obtain at reasonable costs or at all, which may result in adverse impacts and additional costs to us.
Changes in the cost or availability of insurance due to the non-renewal of the TRIA or for other reasons could expose us to uninsured casualty losses. If any of our properties incurs a casualty loss that is not fully insured, the value of our assets will be reduced by any such uninsured loss, which may reduce the value of our stockholders’ investments. In addition, other than any working capital reserve or other reserves we may establish, we have no source of funding to repair or reconstruct any uninsured property. Also, to the extent we must pay unexpectedly large amounts for insurance, we could suffer reduced earnings.
Additionally, mortgage lenders insist in some cases that commercial property owners purchase coverage against terrorism as a condition for providing mortgage loans. Accordingly, to the extent terrorism risk insurance policies are not available at reasonable costs, if at all, our ability to finance or refinance our properties could be impaired. In such instances, we may be required to provide other financial support, either through financial assurances or self-insurance, to cover potential losses. We may not have adequate, or any, coverage for such losses.
Terrorist attacks and other acts of violence, civilian unrest or war may affect the markets in which we operate our business and our profitability.
Our properties are located in major metropolitan areas as well as densely populated sub-markets that are susceptible to terrorist attack. In addition, any kind of terrorist activity or violent criminal acts, including terrorist acts against public institutions or buildings or modes of public transportation (including airlines, trains or buses) could have a negative effect on our business.

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More generally, any terrorist attack, other act of violence or war, including armed conflicts, could result in increased volatility in, or damage to, the worldwide financial markets and economy. Increased economic volatility could adversely affect our properties' ability to conduct their operations profitably or our ability to borrow money or issue capital stock at acceptable prices.

Competition with third parties in acquiring properties and other investments may reduce our profitability and the return on our stockholder’s investments.

We compete with many other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, including individuals, corporations, bank and insurance company investment accounts, other REITs, real estate limited partnerships, and other entities engaged in real estate investment activities, many of which have greater resources than we do. In addition, affiliates of the Brookfield Investor are or may be in the business of making investments in, and have or may have investments in, other businesses similar to and that may compete with our business. Larger REITs may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from, among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced operating efficiencies. In addition, the number of entities and the amount of funds competing for suitable investments may increase. Any such increase would result in increased demand for these assets and therefore increased prices paid for them. If we pay higher prices for properties and other investments, our profitability will be reduced and our stockholders may experience a lower return on their investments.

Acquiring or attempting to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction may adversely affect our operations.

We acquired interests in 116 hotels in one transaction when we acquired the Grace Portfolio. We have also acquired 20 additional hotels in the SN Acquisitions and may acquire up to 10eight additional hotels in our Pending Acquisition if we are able to identify an alternativea source of capital,financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all. If we are able to raise additional capital to make additional investments, we may again attempt to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction.transaction, subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights. Portfolio acquisitions are more complex and expensive than single-property acquisitions, and the risk that a multiple-property acquisition does not close may be greater than in a single-property acquisition. Portfolio acquisitions also may result in us owning investments in geographically dispersed markets, placing additional demands on our ability to manage the properties in the portfolio. In addition, a seller may require that a group of properties be purchased as a package even though we may not want to purchase one or more properties in the portfolio. In these situations, if we are unable to identify another person or entity to acquire the unwanted properties, we may be required to operate or attempt to dispose of these properties. We may be required to accumulate a large amount of cash in order to acquire multiple properties in a single transaction. We would expect the returns

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that we earn on such cash to be less than the ultimate returns in real property and therefore, accumulating such cash could reduce the funds available for distributions. Any of the foregoing events may have an adverse effect on our operations.

Our property manager, Crestline or any of our third-party sub-property managerproperty managers may fail to integrate their subcontractors into their operations in an efficient manner.

Our property manager, Crestline or any of our third-party sub-propertyproperty managers may rely on multiple subcontractors for on-site property management of our properties. If our Property Manager, Crestline or any of our third-party sub-propertyproperty managers are unable to integrate these subcontractors into their operations in an efficient manner, our Property Manager, Crestline or any of our third-party sub-propertyproperty managers may have to expend substantial time and money coordinating with these subcontractors, which could have a negative impact on the revenues generated from such properties.

Discovery of previously undetected environmentally hazardous conditions may adversely affect our operating results.

We are subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations that (a) regulate certain activities and operations that may have environmental or health and safety effects, such as the management, generation, release or disposal of regulated materials, substances or wastes, (b) impose liability for the costs of cleaning up, and damages to natural resources from, past spills, waste disposals on and off-site, or other releases of hazardous materials or regulated substances, and (c) regulate workplace safety. Compliance with these laws and regulations could increase our operational costs. Violation of these laws may subject us to significant fines, penalties or disposal costs, which could negatively impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Under various federal, state and local environmental laws (including those of foreign jurisdictions), a current or previous owner or operator of real property may be liable for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property. The costs of removal or remediation could be substantial. Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. Certain environmental laws and common law principles could be used to impose liability for release of and exposure to hazardous substances, including asbestos-containing materials into the air, and third parties may seek recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury or property damage associated with exposure to released hazardous substances. In addition, when excessive moisture accumulates in buildings or on building materials, mold growth may occur, particularly if the moisture problem remains undiscovered or is not addressed over a period of time. Some molds

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may produce airborne toxins or irritants. Concern about indoor exposure to mold has been increasing, as exposure to mold may cause a variety of adverse health effects and symptoms, including allergic or other reactions. As a result, the presence of significant mold at any of our properties could require us to undertake a costly remediation program to contain or remove the mold from the affected property.

Accordingly, we may incur significant costs to defend against claims of liability, to comply with environmental regulatory requirements, to remediate any contaminated property, or to pay personal injury claims.

Moreover, environmental laws also may impose liens on property or other restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be operated, and these restrictions may require substantial expenditures or prevent us or our Property Manager, Crestline or any of our third-party sub-propertyproperty managers from operating such properties. Compliance with new or more stringent laws or regulations or stricter interpretation of existing laws may require us to incur material expenditures. Future laws, ordinances or regulations or the discovery of currently unknown conditions or non-compliance may impose material liability under environmental laws.

Costs associated with complying with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 may decrease cash available for distributions.

Our properties may be subject to the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, as amended, or the Disabilities Act. Under the Disabilities Act, all places of public accommodation are required to comply with federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons. The Disabilities Act has separate compliance requirements for “public accommodations” and “commercial facilities” that generally require that buildings and services be made accessible and available to people with disabilities. The Disabilities Act’s requirements could require removal of access barriers and could result in the imposition of injunctive relief, monetary penalties or, in some cases, an award of damages. We will attempt to acquire properties that comply with the Disabilities Act or place the burden on the seller or other third party to ensure compliance with the Disabilities Act. We cannot assure our stockholders that we will be able to acquire properties or allocate responsibilities in this manner. Any of our funds used for Disabilities Act compliance will reduce our net income and the amount of cash available for distributions to our stockholders.

The failure
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Table of any bank in which we deposit our funds could reduce the amount of cash we have available to pay distributions and make additional investments.Contents

We intend to diversify our cash and cash equivalents among several banking institutions in an attempt to minimize exposure to any one of these entities. However, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC, only insures amounts up to $250,000 per depositor per insured bank. We expect to have cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash deposited in certain financial institutions in excess of federally insured levels. If any of the banking institutions in which we have deposited funds ultimately fails, we may lose our deposits over $250,000. The loss of our deposits could reduce the amount of cash we have available to distribute or invest and could result in a decline in the value of an investment in our common stock.

Risks Related to the Lodging Industry

Our hotels are subject to all the risks common to the hotel industry and subject to market conditions that affect all hotel properties.

All of the properties we own are hotels, subject to all the risks of the hotel industry. Adverse trends in the hotel industry could adversely affect hotel occupancy and the rates that can be charged for hotel rooms as well as hotel operating expenses, and generally include:

increases in supply of hotel rooms that exceed increases in demand;
increases in energy costs and other travel expenses that reduce business and leisure travel;
reduced business and leisure travel due to continued geo-political uncertainty, including terrorism, economic slowdowns, natural disasters and other world events impacting the global economy and the travel and hotel industries;
reduced business and leisure travel from other countries to the United States, where all of our hotels are currently located, due to the strength of the U.S. Dollar as compared to the currencies of other countries;
adverse effects of declines in general and local economic activity;
adverse effects of a downturn in the hotel industry; and
risks generally associated with the ownership of hotels and real estate, as discussed below.


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We do not have control over the market and business conditions that affect the value of our lodging properties. Hotel properties are subject to varying degrees of risk generally common to the ownership of hotels, many of which are beyond our control, including the following:
increased competition from other existing hotels in our markets;
new hotels entering our markets, which may adversely affect the occupancy levels and average daily rates of our lodging properties;
declines in business and leisure travel;
increases in energy costs, increased threat of terrorism, terrorist events, airline strikes or other factors that may affect travel patterns and reduce the number of business and leisure travelers;
increases in operating costs due to inflation and other factors that may not be offset by increased room rates;
unavailability of labor;
changes in, and the related costs of compliance with, governmental laws and regulations, fiscal policies and zoning ordinances;
inability to adapt to dominant trends in the hotel industry or introduce new concepts and products that take advantage of opportunities created by changing consumer spending patterns and demographics; and
adverse effects of international, national, regional and local economic and market conditions.

The hotel business is seasonal, which affects our results of operations from quarter to quarter.

The hotel industry is seasonal in nature. This seasonality can cause quarterly fluctuations in our financial condition and operating results. Generally, occupancy rates and hotel revenues are greater in the second and third quarters than in the first and fourth quarters. We can provide no assurances that our cash flows will be sufficient to offset any shortfalls that occur as a result of these fluctuations.

We do not operate our lodging properties.

We cannot and do not directly or indirectly operate our lodging properties and, as a result, we depend on the ability of our Property Manager, Crestline and any third-party sub-propertyproperty managers, to operate our hotel properties successfully. Because of certain REIT qualification rules, we cannot directly operate any lodging properties we own or actively participate in the decisions affecting their daily operations. Thus, even if we believe our lodging properties are being operated inefficiently or in a manner that does not result in satisfactory operating results, we may not be able to require the management company to change their method of operation of our lodging properties. Any negative publicity or other adverse developments that affect that operator and/or its affiliated brands generally may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition, and consequently cash flows thereby impacting our ability to meet our capital requirements. There can be no assurance that an affiliate of oursany management company we engage will manage any lodging properties we acquire.acquire in an efficient and satisfactory manner.
We rely on Crestline and third-party sub-propertyproperty managers, to establish and maintain adequate internal controls over financial reporting at our lodging properties. In doing so, Crestline and any third-party sub-propertyproperty managers should have policies and procedures in place that allow it to effectively monitor and report to us the operating results of our lodging properties which ultimately are included in our consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements. Because the operations of our lodging properties

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ultimately become a component of our consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements, we evaluate the effectiveness of the internal controls over financial reporting at all our properties, including our lodging properties, in connection with the certifications we provide in our quarterly and annual reports on Form 10-Q and Form 10-K, respectively, pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. If such controls are not effective, the accuracy of the results of our operations that we report could be affected. Accordingly, our ability to conclude that, as a company, our internal controls are effective is significantly dependent upon the effectiveness of internal controls that Crestline and third-party sub-propertyproperty managers, will implement at our lodging properties. It is possible that we could have a significant deficiency or material weakness as a result of the ineffectiveness of the internal controls at one or more of our lodging properties.

If we replace Crestline or terminate any third-party sub-propertyproperty manager, we may be required by the terms of the relevant management agreement to pay substantial termination fees, and we may experience significant disruptions at the affected lodging properties. We may not be able to make arrangements with a management company with substantial prior lodging experience in the future. If we experience such disruptions, it may adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and our cash flows, including our ability to meet our capital requirements.

Our use of the taxable REIT subsidiary structure increases our expenses.

A taxable REIT subsidiary structure subjects us to the risk of increased lodging operating expenses. The performance of our taxable REIT subsidiaries will be based on the operations of our lodging properties. Our operating risks include not only

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changes in hotel revenues and changes to our taxable REIT subsidiaries’ ability to pay the rent due to us under the leases, but also increased hotel operating expenses, including, but not limited to, the following cost elements:

wage and benefit costs;
repair and maintenance expenses;
energy costs;
property taxes;
insurance costs; and
other operating expenses.

Any increases in one or more these operating expenses could have a significant adverse impact on our results of operations, cash flows and financial position.

Restrictive covenants and other provisions in franchise agreements could preclude us from taking actions with respect to the sale, refinancing or rebranding of a hotel that would otherwise be in our best interest.

Our franchise agreements are long-terms agreements with general prohibitions against or prohibitive payments for early termination and generally contain restrictive covenants and other provisions that do not provide us with flexibility to sell, refinance or rebrand a hotel without the consent of the franchisor. For example, the terms of some of these agreements may restrict our ability to sell a hotel unless the purchaser is not a competitor of the franchisor, enters into a replacement franchise agreement and meets specified other conditions. In addition, our franchise agreements restrict our ability to rebrand particular hotels without the consent of the franchisor, which could result in significant operational disruptions and litigation if we do not obtain the consent. We could be forced to pay consent or termination fees to franchisors (or litigate with them) under these agreements as a condition to changing franchise brands of our hotels (or consent or termination fees to Crestline under our management agreements with respectthem as a condition to our Property Manager or Crestline, changing management), and these fees could deter us from taking actions that would otherwise be in our best interest or could cause us to incur substantial expense. In addition, our lenders generally must consent before we modify hotel management agreements or franchise agreements. Any default under a franchise agreement could also be a default under the indebtedness that secures the property.

There are risks associated with employing hotel employees.

We are generally subject to risks associated with the employment of hotel employees. The lodging properties we acquire are leased to one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries, which enter into property management agreements with our Property Manager, which, in turn, enters into sub-property management agreements with Crestline or a third-party sub-propertyproperty manager to operate the properties. Hotel operating revenues and expenses for these properties are included in our consolidated results of operations. As a result, although we do not employ or manage the labor force at our lodging properties, we are subject to many of the costs and risks generally associated with the hotel labor force. Crestline or a third-party sub-propertyproperty manager is responsible for hiring and maintaining the labor force at each of our lodging properties and for establishing and maintaining the appropriate processes and controls over such activities. From time to time, the operations of our lodging properties may be disrupted through strikes, public demonstrations or other labor actions and related publicity. We may also incur increased legal costs and indirect labor costs as a result of the aforementioned disruptions, or contract disputes

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or other events. Crestline or a third-party sub-propertyproperty manager may be targeted by union actions or adversely impacted by the disruption caused by organizing activities.

The increase in the use of third-party internet travel intermediaries and the increase in alternative lodging channels, such as Airbnb, could adversely affect our profitability.

Many of our managers and franchisors contract with third-party internet travel intermediaries, including, but not limited to expedia.com, priceline.com, hotels.com, orbitz.com, and travelocity.com. These internet intermediaries are generally paid commissions and transaction fees by our managers and franchisors for sales of our rooms through such agencies. These intermediaries initially focused on leisure travel, but have grown to focus on corporate travel and group meetings as well. If such growth continues, it could divert group business away from our hotels. If bookings increase, thesethrough the internet intermediaries increase, they may be able to negotiate higher commissions, reduced room rates or other contract concessions from us, our managers or our franchisors. In addition, internet intermediaries use extensive marketing, which could result in hotel consumers developing brand loyalties to the offered brands and such internet intermediary instead of our management or franchise brands. Further, internet intermediaries emphasize pricing and quality indicators, such as a star rating system, at the expense of brand identification.


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In addition to competing with traditional hotels and lodging facilities, we compete with alternative lodging, including third-party providers of short-term rental properties and serviced apartments, such as Airbnb. We compete based on a number of factors, including room rates, quality of accommodations, service levels, convenience of location, reputation, reservation systems, brand recognition and supply and availability of alternative lodging.

The rise of social media reviews, including, but not limited to, Twitter and tripadvisor.com, could impact our occupancy levels and operating results as people might be more inclined to write about dissatisfaction than satisfaction with a hotel stay.

Our lack of diversification in property type and hotel brands increases the risk of investment.

There is no limit on the number of properties of a particular hotel brand that we may acquire. As of December 31, 2015,2016, based on the number of hotels, 46.3%46.1% of our hotels were franchised with Hilton Worldwide, 38.2%39.7% with Marriott International and 12.5%12.1% with Hyatt Hotels Corporation, and no other brand accounts for more than 5.0%2.1% of our hotels. The risks of brand concentration include reductions in business following negative publicity relating to one of our licensed brands or arising from or after a dispute with a hotel brand company.

Our board of directors reviews our properties and investments in terms of geographic and hotel brand diversification, and any failure to remain diversified could adversely affect our results of operations and increase the risk of our stockholder’s investments.
Risks Related to Debt Financing

Our incurrence of substantial indebtedness limits our future operational and financial flexibility.

We have incurred substantial indebtedness in acquiring the properties we currently own, and substantially all of these real properties have been pledged as security under our indebtedness. To meet our capital requirements during 2016, including the completion ofcomplete our Pending Acquisition, we intend to incur indebtedness and may incur additional indebtedness. Becauseindebtedness, subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, pursuant to which we have raised less proceedsare required to obtain prior approval before incurring any indebtedness, except for permitted refinancings and as set forth in our IPO than originally contemplated, our ability to achieve our original investment objective of a loan-to-value ratio of 50% has been adversely affected and we may require funding in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our obligations under our outstanding indebtedness. As of December 31, 2015, our loan-to-value ratio, including the Grace Preferred Equity Interests which are treated as indebtedness for accounting purposes, was 75%, and our loan-to-value ratio excluding the Grace Preferred Equity Interests was 57%.Annual Business Plan.

Our incurrence of mortgage, mezzanine and other indebtedness, and any other indebtedness we may incur, and the issuance of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, which are treated as debt for accounting purposes, limit our future operational and financial flexibility in ways that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition such as:

requiring us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to service indebtedness and pay distributions on the Grace Preferred Equity Interests;
limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund our capital requirements;
increasing the costs of incurring additional debt as potential future lenders may charge higher interest rates if they lend to us in the future due to our current level of indebtedness;
increasing our exposure to floating interest rates;
limiting our ability to compete with other companies that are not as highly leveraged, as we may be less capable of responding to adverse economic and industry conditions;
restricting us from making strategic acquisitions, developing properties or exploiting business opportunities to the extent we are limited in our ability to access the financing required to pursue these opportunities;
making us less attractive to potential investors due our level of indebtedness;
restricting the way in which we conduct our business because of financial and operating covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness, including the rightsindebtedness;

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consent rights the holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests will have over major actions by us relating to the Grace Portfolio;
if we are unable to satisfy the redemption, distribution, or other requirements of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests will have certain rights, including the ability to assume control of the operations of the Grace Portfolio;
exposing us to potential events of default (if not cured or waived) under covenants contained in our debt instruments that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results;

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increasing our vulnerability to a downturn in general economic conditions; and
limiting our ability to react to changing market conditions in our industry.

In addition, incurring mortgage debt increases the risk of loss since defaults on indebtedness secured by a property may result in lenders initiating foreclosure actions. In that case, we could lose the property or properties securing the loan that is in default, thus reducing the value of an investment in our common stock. For U.S. federal income tax purposes, a foreclosure of any of our properties would be treated as a sale of the property for a purchase price equal to the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage. If the outstanding balance of the debt secured by the mortgage exceeds our tax basis in the property, we would recognize taxable income on foreclosure, but would not receive any cash proceeds. In such event, we may be unable to pay the amount of distributions required in order to maintain our REIT status. We may give full or partial guarantees to lenderson behalf of mortgage debt to the entities that own our properties.properties to lenders of mortgage debt. When we provide a guaranty on behalf of an entity that owns one of our properties, we will be responsible to the lender for satisfaction of the debt if it is not paid by such entity. Substantially all of our mortgages to date contain cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions, meaning that a default on a single property could affect multiple properties, and any mortgages we enter into in the future may contain cross-collateralization or cross-default provisions. If any of our properties are foreclosed upon due to a default, our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders willbusiness and results of operations could be adversely affected which could result in our losing our REIT status and would result in a decrease in the value of an investment in our common stock.affected.

A portion of our indebtedness matures in May 2017 and August 2018, subject to our extension rights, and we may not be able to extend the maturity date of, or refinance, these debt obligations, or any of our other indebtedness, on acceptable terms.

All but oneSubstantially all of our properties hashave been pledged as security for our indebtedness, and we expect we will be required to extend or refinance this indebtedness when it comes due. The Assumed Grace Indebtedness matures on May 1, 2017, subject to two (one-year) extension rights. The SNmortgage loan we used to finance a portion of the purchase price of 20 hotels during 2015 and 2016 (the "SN Term LoanLoan") matures on August 31, 2018, subject to two (one-year) extension rights. These extensions can only occur if certain conditions are met, including that a minimum ratio of net operating income to debt outstanding be satisfied.satisfied (the “minimum debt yield test”). We have satisfied the minimum debt yield test and expect to satisfy the other conditions for extension of the Assumed Grace Indebtedness until May 1, 2018. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to meet thesethe conditions and extend these debt obligationsthe Assumed Grace Indebtedness for the final extension period or the SN Term Loan pursuant to their respective terms.

As of December 31, 2015,2016, approximately $294.5$290.2 million of liquidation value was outstanding under the Grace Preferred Equity Interests. Following our redemption of $47.3 million in liquidation value of Grace Preferred Equity Interests with a portion of the proceeds from the Initial Closing, $242.9 million of liquidation value was outstanding, and, by no later than February 27, 2019, we will beare required to have redeemed this entire amount. By no later thanredeem an additional $19.4 million, representing 50.0% of the aggregate amount originally issued, by February 27, 2018, we willand the remaining $223.5 million by February 27, 2019. Following the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase additional Class C Units at Subsequent Closings in an aggregate amount not to exceed $265.0 million. Generally, the proceeds from the sale of Class C Units at Subsequent Closings may be requiredused to have redeemed 50% of the original $447.1 million liquidation value ofredeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests approximately $71.0 million morerequired to be redeemed at or around the time they are required to be redeemed. However, the Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and may not be completed on their current terms, or at all.

Any refinancing may also require prior approval under the Brookfield Approval Rights if it is not as specifically set forth in the Annual Business Plan or in a principal amount not greater than the amount outstanding as of December 31, 2015.

to be refinanced and on terms no less favorable to us. If we are not able to extend these loans or any of our other indebtedness or refinance them when they mature, we will be required to seek alternative financing to continue our operations. No assurance can be given that any extension, refinancing or alternative financing will be available when required or that we will be able to negotiate acceptable terms. Moreover, if interest rates are higher when these loans are refinanced or replaced with alternative financing, our cash flow would be reduced.

Increases in interest rates could increase the amount of our debt payments.

We have incurred substantial indebtedness, of which approximately $1.07$1.1 billion outstanding as of December 31, 20152016 bears interest at variable interest rates. Accordingly, increases in interest rates would increase our interest costs, which could reduce

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our cash flows and our ability to pay cash distributions to our stockholders.flows. In addition, if we need to repay existing debt during periods of rising interest rates, we could, subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, be required to liquidate one or more of our investments in properties at times that may not permit realization of the maximum return on such investments.

Interest-only indebtedness may increase our risk of default.

We have financed our property acquisitions using interest-only mortgage and mezzanine indebtedness and may continue to do so in the future. As of December 31, 2015,2016, all $1.4 billion of our mortgage and mezzanine indebtedness was interest-only, including the SN Term Loan which is interest-only for the initial three year term.three-year term until August 2018. During the interest-only period, which may be the full term of the loan, the amount of each scheduled payment will be less than that of a traditional amortizing loan. The principal balance of the loan will not be reduced (except in the case of prepayments) because there are no scheduled monthly payments of principal during this period. After the interest-only period, we will be required either to make scheduled payments of amortized principal and interest or to make a lump-sum or “balloon” payment at maturity. These required principal or balloon payments will increase the amount of our scheduled payments and may increase our risk of default under the related loan. Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity is uncertain and may depend upon our ability to obtain additional financing or sell assets.assets, subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights. There can be no assurance the required prior approval will be obtained when requested, or at all. At the time the balloon payment is due, we may or may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on

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terms as favorable as the original loan or sell assets at prices sufficient to make the balloon payment. The effect of a refinancing or sale could affect the rate of return to our stockholders and the projected time of disposition of our assets. In addition, payments of principal and interest made to service our debts may leave us with insufficient cash to pay the distributions that we are required to pay to maintain our qualification as a REIT.REIT or to meet our obligations to the holders of Class C Units or Grace Preferred Equity Interests. Any of these results would have a material adverse effect on the value of an investment in our common stock.

Our derivative financial instruments that we may use to hedge against interest rate fluctuations may not be successful in mitigating our risks associated with interest rates and could reduce the overall returns on an investment in our common stock.

We use derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates on loans secured by our assets, but no hedging strategy can protect us completely. We cannot assure our stockholders that our hedging strategy and the derivatives that we use will adequately offset the risk of interest rate volatility or that our hedging transactions will not result in losses. In addition, the use of such instruments may reduce the overall return on our investments. These instruments may also generate income that may not be treated as qualifying REIT income for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests.


U.S. Federal Income Tax Risks

Our failure to remain qualified as a REIT would subject us to U.S. federal income tax and potentially state and local tax, and would adversely affect our operations and the market price of our common stock.

We elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014 and intend to operate in a manner that would allow us to continue to qualify as a REIT. However, we may terminate our REIT qualification, if our board of directors determines that not qualifying as a REIT is in our best interests, or inadvertently. Our qualification as a REIT depends upon our satisfaction of certain asset, income, organizational, distribution, stockholder ownership and other requirements on a continuing basis. The REIT qualification requirements are extremely complex and interpretation of the U.S. federal income tax laws governing qualification as a REIT is limited. Furthermore, any opinion of our counsel, including tax counsel, as to our eligibility to remain qualified as a REIT is not binding on the IRSInternal Revenue Service ("IRS") and is not a guarantee that we will qualify, or continue to qualify, as a REIT. Accordingly, we cannot be certain that we will be successful in operating so we can qualify or remain qualified as a REIT. Our ability to satisfy the asset tests depends on our analysis of the characterization and fair market values of our assets, some of which are not susceptible to a precise determination, and for which we will not obtain independent appraisals. Our compliance with the REIT income or quarterly asset requirements also depends on our ability to successfully manage the composition of our income and assets on an ongoing basis. Accordingly, if certain of our operations were to be recharacterized by the IRS, such recharacterization would jeopardize our ability to satisfy all requirements for qualification as a REIT. Furthermore, future legislative, judicial or administrative changes to the U.S. federal income tax laws could be applied retroactively, which could result in our disqualification as a REIT.

If we fail to qualify as a REIT for any taxable year, and we do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income at corporate rates. In addition, we would generally be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year of losing our REIT qualification. Losing our REIT qualification would reduce our net earnings available for investment or distribution to stockholders because of the additional tax liability. In addition, distributionsupon the occurrence of certain events related to stockholdersour failure to qualify as a REIT, subject to certain

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notice and cure rights, holders of Class C Units have the right to require us to redeem any Class C Units submitted for redemption for an amount equivalent to what the holders of Class C Units would no longer qualify forhave been entitled to receive in a Fundamental Sale Transaction if the dividends paid deduction, anddate of redemption were the date of the consummation of the Fundamental Sale Transaction. These amounts are set forth under “-The amount we would no longer be required to pay distributions. If this occurs, weholders of Class C Units in a Fundamental Sale Transaction may discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might be requiredotherwise result in a premium price to borrow funds or liquidate some investments in order to pay the applicable tax.our stockholders.”

Even though we have qualified as a REIT, in certain circumstances, we may incur tax liabilities that would reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

Even if we qualify and maintain our status as a REIT, we may be subject to U.S. federal, state and local income taxes. For example, net income from the sale of properties that are “dealer” properties sold by a REIT (a “prohibited transaction” under the Code) will be subject to a 100% tax. We may not make sufficient distributions to avoid excise taxes applicable to REITs. We also may decide to retain net capital gains we earn from the sale or other disposition of our property and pay U.S. federal income tax directly on such income. In that event, our stockholders would be treated as if they earned that income and paid the tax on it directly. However, stockholders that are tax-exempt, such as charities or qualified pension plans, would have no benefit from their deemed payment of such tax liability unless they file U.S. federal income tax returns and thereon seek a refund of such tax. We also will be subject to corporate tax on any undistributed REIT taxable income. We also may be subject to state and local taxes on our income or property, including franchise, payroll and transfer taxes, either directly or at the level of our operating partnershipthe OP or at the level of the other companies through which we indirectly own our assets, such as our taxable

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REIT subsidiaries, which are subject to full U.S. federal, state, local and foreign corporate-level income taxes. Any taxes we pay directly or indirectly will reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders.

To qualify as a REIT we must meet annual distribution requirements, which may force us to forgo otherwise attractive opportunities or borrow funds during unfavorable market conditions. This could delay or hinder our ability to meet our investment objectives and reduce our stockholder’s overall return.

In order to qualify as a REIT, we must distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding any net capital gain. We will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our undistributed REIT taxable income and net capital gain and to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on any amount by which distributions we pay with respect to any calendar year are less than the sum of (a) 85% of our ordinary income, (b) 95% of our capital gain net income and (c) 100% of our undistributed income from prior years. These requirements could cause us to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on investments in real estate assets and it is possible that we might be required to borrow funds, possibly at unfavorable rates, or sell assets to fund these distributions. Although we intend to pay distributions sufficient to meet the annual distribution requirements and to avoid U.S. federal income and excise taxes on our earnings while we qualify as a REIT, it is possible that we might not always be able to do so.

Certain of our business activities are potentially subject to the prohibited transaction tax, which could reduce the return on our stockholder’s investments.

For so long as we qualify as a REIT, our ability to dispose of property during the first few years following acquisition may be restricted to a substantial extent as a result of our REIT qualification. Under applicable provisions of the Code regarding prohibited transactions by REITs, while we qualify as a REIT, we will be subject to a 100% penalty tax on any gain recognized on the sale or other disposition of any property (other than foreclosure property) that we own, directly or indirectly through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership,the OP, but generally excluding taxable REIT subsidiaries, that is deemed to be inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. Whether property is inventory or otherwise held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends on the particular facts and circumstances surrounding each property. During such time as we qualify as a REIT, we intend to avoid the 100% prohibited transaction tax by (a) conducting activities that may otherwise be considered prohibited transactions through a taxable REIT subsidiary (but such taxable REIT subsidiary will incur corporate rate income taxes with respect to any income or gain recognized by it), (b) conducting our operations in such a manner so that no sale or other disposition of an asset we own, directly or through any subsidiary, will be treated as a prohibited transaction, or (c) structuring certain dispositions of our properties to comply with the requirements of the prohibited transaction safe harbor available under the Code for properties that, among other requirements, have been held for at least two years. No assurance can be given that any particular property we own, directly or through any subsidiary entity, including our operating partnership,the OP, but generally excluding taxable REIT subsidiaries, will not be treated as inventory or property held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business.


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Our taxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to corporate-level taxes and our dealings with our taxable REIT subsidiaries may be subject to 100% excise tax.

A REIT may own up to 100% of the stock of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat the subsidiary as a taxable REIT subsidiary. A corporation of which a taxable REIT subsidiary directly or indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock will automatically be treated as a taxable REIT subsidiary. Overall, no more than 25% (20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017) of the gross value of a REIT’s assets may consist of stock or securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. A taxable REIT subsidiary may hold assets and earn income that would not be qualifying assets or income if held or earned directly by a REIT, including gross income from operations pursuant to management contracts. Accordingly, we may use our taxable REIT subsidiaries generally to hold properties for sale in the ordinary course of a trade or business or to hold assets or conduct activities that we cannot conduct directly as a REIT.

Furthermore, in order to ensure the income we receive from our hotels qualifies as “rents from real property,” generally we must lease our hotels to taxable REIT subsidiaries (which are owned by our operating partnership)OP) which must engage “eligible independent contractors” to operate the hotels on their behalf. These taxable REIT subsidiaries and other taxable REIT subsidiaries that we may form will be subject to applicable U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income tax on their taxable income. While we will be monitoring the aggregate value of the securities of our taxable REIT subsidiaries and intend to conduct our affairs so that such securities will represent less than 25% (20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017) of the value of our total assets, there can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the taxable REIT subsidiary limitation in all market conditions. The rules, which are applicable to us as a REIT, also impose a 100% excise tax on certain

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transactions between a taxable REIT subsidiary and its parent REIT that are not conducted on an arm’s-length basis to assure that the taxable REIT subsidiary is subject to an appropriate level of corporate taxation. Such transactions include, for example, intercompany loans between the parent REIT as lender and the taxable REIT subsidiary as borrower and rental arrangements between the parent REIT as landlord and the taxable REIT subsidiary as tenant.

If our leases to our taxable REIT subsidiaries are not respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT.

To qualify as a REIT, we must satisfy two gross income tests, under which specified percentages of our gross income must be derived from certain sources, such as “rents from real property.” In order for such rent to qualify as “rents from real property” for purposes of the REIT gross income tests, the leases must be respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes and not be treated as service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement. If our leases are not respected as true leases for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would fail to qualify as a REIT.

If our operating partnershipthe OP failed to qualify as a partnership or is not otherwise disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, we would cease to qualify as a REIT.

If the IRS were to successfully challenge the status of our operating partnershipthe OP as a partnership or disregarded entity for such purposes, it would be taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that the operating partnership could make to us. This also would result in our failing to qualify as a REIT, and becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our income. This substantially would reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the yield on our stockholder’s investments. In addition, if any of the partnerships or limited liability companies through which our operating partnershipthe OP owns its properties, in whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership and is otherwise not disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, it would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to the operating partnership.OP. Such a recharacterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our ability to maintain our REIT qualification.

If our “qualified lodging facilities” are not properly leased to a taxable REIT subsidiary or the managers of such “qualified lodging facilities” do not qualify as “eligible independent contractors,” we could fail to qualify as a REIT.

In general, we cannot operate any lodging facilities and can only indirectly participate in the operation of “qualified lodging facilities” on an after-tax basis through leases of such properties to our taxable REIT subsidiaries. A “qualified lodging facility” is a hotel, motel, or other establishment in which more than one-half of the dwelling units are used on a transient basis at which or in connection with which wagering activities are not conducted. Rent paid by a lessee that is a “related party tenant” of ours will not be qualifying income for purposes of the two gross income tests applicable to REITs. A taxable REIT subsidiary that leases lodging facilities from us will not be treated as a “related party tenant” with respect to our lodging facilities that are managed by an independent management company, so long as the independent management company qualifies as an “eligible independent contractor.”


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Each of the management companies that enters into a management contract with our taxable REIT subsidiaries must qualify as an “eligible independent contractor” under the REIT rules in order for the rent paid to us by our taxable REIT subsidiaries to be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests. An “eligible independent contractor” is an independent contractor that, at the time such contractor enters into a management or other agreement with a taxable REIT subsidiary to operate a “qualified lodging facility,” is actively engaged in the trade or business of operating “qualified lodging facilities” for any person not related, as defined in the Code, to us or the taxable REIT subsidiary. Among other requirements, in order to qualify as an independent contractor a manager must not own, directly or by applying attribution provisions of the Code, more than 35% of our outstanding shares of stock (by value), and no person or group of persons can own more than 35% of our outstanding shares and 35% of the ownership interests of the manager (taking into account only owners of more than 5% of our shares and, with respect to ownership interest in such managers that are publicly traded, only holders of more than 5% of such ownership interests). The ownership attribution rules that apply for purposes of the 35% thresholds are complex. There can be no assurance that the levels of ownership of our stock by our managers and their owners will not be exceeded.

We may choose to pay distributions in our own stock to meet REIT requirements, in which case our stockholders may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes in excess of the cash dividends they receive.

In connection with our qualification as a REIT, we are required to distribute annually to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. In order to satisfy this requirement, we may pay distributions that are payable in cash or shares of our common stock (which could account for up to 80% of the aggregate

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amount of such distributions) at the election of each stockholder. Taxable stockholders receiving such distributions will be required to include the full amount of such distributions as ordinary dividend income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, U.S. stockholders may be required to pay U.S. federal income taxes with respect to such distributions in excess of the cash portion of the distribution received. Accordingly, U.S. stockholders receiving a distribution of our shares may be required to sell stock or other assets owned by them (including, if possible, our shares received in such distribution), at a time that may be disadvantageous, in order to obtain the cash necessary to satisfy any tax imposed on such distribution. If a U.S. stockholder sells the stock that it receives as part of the distribution in order to pay this tax, the sales proceeds may be less than the amount included in income with respect to the distribution, depending on the market price of our stock at the time of the sale. Furthermore, with respect to certain non-U.S. stockholders, we may be required to withhold U.S. tax with respect to such distribution, including in respect of all or a portion of such distribution that is payable in stock, by withholding or disposing of part of the shares included in such distribution and using the proceeds of such disposition to satisfy the withholding tax imposed.

Various tax aspects of such a taxable cash/stock distribution are uncertain and have not yet been addressed by the IRS. No assurance can be given that the IRS will not impose requirements in the future with respect to taxable cash/stock distributions, including on a retroactive basis, or assert that the requirements for such taxable cash/stock distributions have not been met.

In March 2016, our board of directors adopted a change in distribution policy pursuant to which we began, commencing with distributions payable with respect to April 2016, to pay distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash to all stockholders, and not at the election of each stockholder. Unlike taxable cash/stock distributions, where cash or stock is paid at the election of each stockholder, these stock distributions are treated as non-taxable distributions to the recipient stockholder for U.S. federal income tax purposes. 

The taxation of distributions to our stockholders can be complex; however, distributions that we make to our stockholders generally will be taxable as ordinary income, which may reduce our stockholder’s anticipated return from an investment in us.

Distributions that we make to our taxable stockholders out of current and accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital gain dividends or qualified dividend income) generally will be taxable as ordinary income. However, a portion of our distributions may (1) be designated by us as capital gain dividends generally taxable as long-term capital gain to the extent that they are attributable to net capital gain recognized by us, (2) be designated by us as qualified dividend income generally to the extent they are attributable to dividends we receive from our taxable REIT subsidiaries, or (3) constitute a return of capital generally to the extent that they exceed our accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A return of capital is not taxable, but has the effect of reducing the basis of a stockholder’s investment in our common stock.

Our stockholders may have tax liability on distributions that they elect to reinvest in common stock, but they would not receive the cash from such distributions to pay such tax liability.


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Our DRIP and our payment of cash distributions are currently suspended, and there can be no assurance if or when they will resume. If we pay distributions in cash and our stockholders participate in our DRIP, they will be deemed to have received the amount reinvested in shares of our common stock and, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, will be taxed to the extent the amount reinvested was not a tax-free return of capital. In addition, our stockholders will be treated for tax purposes as having received an additional distribution to the extent the shares are purchased at a discount to fair market value. As a result, unless a stockholder is a tax-exempt entity, it may have to use funds from other sources to pay its tax liability.

Dividends payable by REITs generally do not qualify for the reduced tax rates available for some dividends.

Currently, the maximum tax rate applicable to qualified dividend income payable to U.S. stockholders that are individuals, trusts and estates is 20%. Dividends payable by REITs, however, generally are not eligible for this reduced rate. Although this does not adversely affect the taxation of REITs or dividends payable by REITs, the more favorable rates applicable to regular corporate qualified dividends could cause investors who are individuals, trusts and estates to perceive investments in REITs to be relatively less attractive than investments in the stocks of non-REIT corporations that pay dividends. Tax rates could be changed in future legislation.

Complying with REIT requirements may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities effectively and may cause us to incur tax liabilities.

The REIT provisions of the Code may limit our ability to hedge our liabilities. Any income from a hedging transaction we enter into to manage risk of interest rate changes, price changes or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made to acquire or carry real estate assets or in certain cases to hedge previously acquired hedges entered into to manage risks associated with property that has been disposed of or liabilities that have been extinguished, if properly identified under applicable Treasury Regulations, does not constitute “gross income” for purposes of the 75% or 95% gross income tests. To the extent that we enter into other types of hedging transactions, the income from those transactions will likely be treated as non-qualifying income for purposes of both of the gross income tests. As a result of these rules, we may need to limit our use of advantageous hedging techniques or implement those hedges through a taxable REIT subsidiary. This could increase the cost of

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our hedging activities because our taxable REIT subsidiaries would be subject to tax on gains or expose us to greater risks associated with changes in interest rates than we would otherwise want to bear. In addition, losses in a taxable REIT subsidiary generally will not provide any tax benefit, except for being carried forward against future taxable income of such taxable REIT subsidiary.

Complying with REIT requirements may force us to forgo or liquidate otherwise attractive investment opportunities.

To qualify as a REIT, we must ensure that we meet the REIT gross income tests annually and that at the end of each calendar quarter, at least 75% of the value of our assets consists of cash, cash items, government securities and qualified REIT real estate assets, including certain mortgage loans and certain kinds of mortgage-related securities. The remainder of our investment in securities (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) generally cannot include more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer or more than 10% of the total value of the outstanding securities of any one issuer. In addition, in general, no more than 5% of the value of our assets (other than government securities and qualified real estate assets) can consist of the securities of any one issuer, and no more than 25% (20% for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017) of the value of our total assets can be represented by securities of one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries. If we fail to comply with these requirements at the end of any calendar quarter, we must correct the failure within 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter or qualify for certain statutory relief provisions to avoid losing our REIT qualification and suffering adverse tax consequences. As a result, we may be required to liquidate assets from our portfolio or not make otherwise attractive investments in order to maintain our qualification as a REIT.

The ability of our board of directors to revoke our REIT qualification without stockholder approval may subject us to U.S. federal income tax and reduce distributions to our stockholders.

Our charter provides that our board of directors may revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election, without the approval of our stockholders, if it determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT. While we intend to elect andcontinue to qualify to be taxed as a REIT, we may not elect to be treated as a REIT or may terminate our REIT election if we determine that qualifying as a REIT is no longer in our best interests. If we cease to be a REIT, we would become subject to U.S. federal income tax on our taxable income and would no longer be required to distribute most of our taxable income to our stockholders. Moreover, our failure to qualify as a REIT could give rise to holders of Class C Units having the right to require us to redeem any Class C Units submitted for redemption for an amount equivalent to what the holders of Class C Units would have been entitled to receive in a Fundamental Sale Transaction if the date of redemption were the date of the consummation of the Fundamental Sale Transaction. These amounts are set forth under “-The amount we would be required to pay holders of Class C Units in a

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Fundamental Sale Transaction may discourage a third party from acquiring us in a manner that might otherwise result in a premium price to our stockholders.”

We may be subject to adverse legislative or regulatory tax changes that could increase our tax liability.

In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the provisions of U.S. federal income tax laws applicable to investments similar to an investment in shares of our common stock. Additional changes to the tax laws are likely to continue to occur, and we cannot assure our stockholders that any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of a stockholder. Any such changes could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale potential of our assets. Our stockholders are urged to consult with their tax advisors with respect to the impact of recent legislation on their investments in our shares and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative developments and proposals and their potential effect on an investment in our shares.

Although REITs generally receive better tax treatment than entities taxed as regular corporations, it is possible that future legislation would result in a REIT having fewer tax advantages, and it could become more advantageous for a company that invests in real estate to elect to be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a corporation. As a result, our charter provides our board of directors with the power, under certain circumstances, to revoke or otherwise terminate our REIT election and cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, without the vote of our stockholders. Our board of directors has fiduciary duties to us and our stockholders and could only cause such changes in our tax treatment if it determines in good faith that such changes are in the best interest of our stockholders.

Reform proposals have been recently put forth by members of Congress and the President which, if ultimately proposed as legislation and enacted as law, would substantially change the U.S. federal taxation of (among other things) individuals and businesses. Their proposals set forth a variety of principles to guide potential tax reform legislation. As of the date of this annual report, no legislation has been introduced in Congress. If ultimately reduced to legislation enacted by Congress and signed into law by the President in a form that is consistent with those principles, such reform could change dramatically the U.S. federal taxation applicable to us and our stockholders. No reform proposal specifically addresses the taxation of REITs, but because any tax reform is likely to significantly reduce the tax rates applicable to corporations and dividends received by stockholders, the tax benefits applicable to the REIT structure may be diminished in relation to corporations. Furthermore, proposed tax reform could limit the deductibility of net interest expense and could allow for the immediate deduction of any investment in tangible property (other than land) and intangible assets. Finally, the tax reform proposals do not include any principles regarding how to transition from our current system of taxation to a new tax system based on the principles in such proposed reform. Given how dramatic the changes could be, transition rules are crucial. While it is impossible to predict whether and to what extent any tax reform legislation (or other legislative, regulatory or administrative change to the U.S. federal tax laws) will be proposed or enacted, any such change in the U.S. federal tax laws could affect materially the value of any investment in our stock. You are encouraged to consult with your tax advisor regarding possible legislative and regulatory changes and the potential effect of such changes on an investment in our shares.

The share ownership restrictions of the Code for REITs and the 9.8%4.9% share ownership limit in our charter may inhibit market activity in our shares of stock and restrict our business combination opportunities.

In order to qualify as a REIT, five or fewer individuals, as defined in the Code, may not own, actually or constructively, more than 50% in value of our issued and outstanding shares of stock at any time during the last half of each taxable year, other than the first year for which a REIT election is made. Attribution rules in the Code determine if any individual or entity actually or constructively owns our shares of stock under this requirement. Additionally, at least 100 persons must beneficially own our shares of stock during at least 335 days of a taxable year for each taxable year, other than the first year for which a REIT election is made. To help ensure that we meet these tests, among other purposes, our charter restricts the acquisition and ownership of our shares of stock.


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Our charter, with certain exceptions, authorizes our directors to take such actions as are necessary and desirable to preserve our qualification as a REIT while we so qualify. Unless exempted by our board of directors, for so long as we qualify as a REIT, our charter prohibits, among other limitations on ownership and transfer of shares of our stock, any person from beneficially or constructively owning (applying certain attribution rules under the Code) more than 9.8%4.9% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock and more than 9.8%4.9% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of our shares of stock. Our board of directors may not grant an exemption from these restrictions to any proposed transferee whose ownership in excess of the 9.8%4.9% ownership limit would result in the termination of our qualification as a REIT. These restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply, however, if our board of directors determines that it is no longer in our best interest to continue to qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions is no longer required in order for us to continue to so qualify as a REIT.

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These ownership limits could delay or prevent a transaction or a change in control that might involve a premium price for our common stock or otherwise be in the best interest of the stockholders.

Our ability to utilize our net operating loss carryforwards to reduce our future taxable income would be limited if an ownership change (as defined in Section 382 of the Code) occurs, which could result in more taxable income and greater distribution requirements in order to maintain our REIT status in future tax years.

We have significant net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards for federal and state income tax purposes. Generally, NOL carryforwards can be used to reduce future taxable income.  Our ability to utilize these NOL carryforwards would be severely limited if we were to experience an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Code. In general terms, an ownership change can occur whenever one or more “5% stockholders” collectively change the ownership of a company by more than 50 percentage points within a three-year period.  For these purposes, in certain circumstances options are deemed to be exercised.  Moreover, in certain circumstances ownership interests that are not treated as stock or as an option may be treated as stock if treating the interest as stock would cause an ownership change.

An ownership change generally limits the amount of NOL carryforwards a company may use in a given year to the aggregate fair market value of the company’s common stock immediately prior to the ownership change, multiplied by the long-term tax-exempt interest rate in effect for the month of the ownership change.  (The long-term tax-exempt interest rate for ownership changes that occur in April 2017 is 2.09%.)   If we were to experience an ownership change, our ability to use our NOL carryforwards would be severely limited, and a substantial number of them could expire unused.

  Our Class C Units are convertible into OP Units, subject to certain limitations. Our OP Units generally are redeemable for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one-basis or the cash value of a corresponding number of shares, at our election.  Accordingly, Class C Units might be viewed as options to acquire our common stock that are treated as exercised, or alternatively might be viewed as ownership interests that, although they are not treated as stock or as an option, could be treated as non-stock interests treated as stock for purposes of Section 382. 

To minimize the risk that we experience an ownership change, in connection with the Initial Closing we have lowered the ownership limit contained in our charter to 4.9% in value of the aggregate of our outstanding shares of stock or more than 4.9% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock.  However, the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates have been granted a waiver of this ownership limit, but are not allowed to acquire or own more than 49.9% of our outstanding shares of common stock.  We do not believe that we will undergo an ownership change in connection with the Initial Closing.  The determination as to whether we experience an ownership change for purposes of Section 382 of the Code is complex.  No assurance can be given that we will not undergo an ownership change that would have a significant impact on our ability to utilize our NOL carryforwards.

Non-U.S. stockholders will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax and may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on distributions received from us and upon the disposition of our shares.

Subject to certain exceptions, distributions received from us will be treated as dividends of ordinary income to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits. Such dividends ordinarily will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a 30% rate, or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, unless the distributions are treated as “effectively connected” with the conduct by the non-U.S. stockholder of a U.S. trade or business. Pursuant to the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, (“FIRPTA”), capital gain distributions attributable to sales or exchanges of “U.S. real property interests,” (“USRPIs”), generally will be taxed to a non-U.S. stockholder (other than a qualified pension plan, entities wholly owned by a qualified pension plan and certain foreign publicly traded entities) as if such gain were effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. However, a capital gain distribution will not be treated as effectively connected income if (a) the distribution is received with respect to a class of stock that is regularly traded on an established securities market located in the United States and (b) the non-U.S. stockholder does not own more than 10% of the class of our stock at any time during the one-year period ending on the date the distribution is received. We do not anticipate that our shares will be “regularly traded” on an established securities market for the foreseeable future, if at all, and therefore, this exception is not expected to apply.

Gain recognized by a non-U.S. stockholder upon the sale or exchange of our common stock generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation unless such stock constitutes a USRPI under FIRPTA. Our common stock will not constitute a USRPI so long as we are “domestically-controlled.” We will be domestically-controlled if at all times during a specified testing period, less than 50% in value of our stock is held directly or indirectly by non-U.S. stockholders. We believe, but cannot assure our stockholders, that we will a domestically-controlled qualified investment entity.

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Even if we do not qualify as domestically-controlled at the time a non-U.S. stockholder sells or exchanges our common stock, gain arising from such a sale or exchange would not be subject to U.S. taxation under FIRPTA as a sale of a USRPI if: (a) our common stock is “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury regulations, on an established securities market, and (b) such non-U.S. stockholder owned, actually and constructively, 10% or less of our common stock at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale. However, it is not anticipated that our common stock will be “regularly traded” on an established market. We encourage our stockholders to consult their tax advisors to determine the tax consequences applicable to them if our stockholders are non-U.S. stockholders.

Potential characterization of distributions or gain on sale may be treated as unrelated business taxable income to tax-exempt investors.

If (a) we are a “pension-held REIT,” (b) a tax-exempt stockholder has incurred (or is deemed to have incurred) debt to purchase or hold our common stock, or (c) a holder of common stock is a certain type of tax-exempt stockholder, dividends on, and gains recognized on the sale of, common stock by such tax-exempt stockholder may be subject to U.S. federal income tax as unrelated business taxable income under the Code.







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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
Item 2. Properties.
Our Hotels
The following table presents certain additional information about the properties we owned at December 31, 2015:2016:
PropertyLocationNumber of RoomsOwnership Percentage of Hotel
Baltimore Courtyard(2)(9)(13)
Baltimore, MD205100%
Providence Courtyard(2)(9)(13)
Providence, RI219100%
Stratford Homewood Suites(3)(9)
Stratford, CT135100%
Georgia Tech Hotel(1)(9)(13)
Atlanta, GA252N/A
Westin Virginia Beach(9)(13)
Virginia Beach, VA23631%
Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg(9)(7)(13)
Blacksburg, VA13757%
Courtyard Asheville(4)(11)
Asheville, NC78100%
Courtyard Athens Downtown(4)(11)
Athens, GA105100%
Courtyard Bowling Green Convention Center(4)(9)
Bowling Green, KY93100%
Courtyard Chicago Elmhurst Oakbrook Area(4)(9)
Elmhurst, IL140100%
Courtyard Columbus Downtown(6)(9)
Columbus, OH150100%
Courtyard Dallas Market Center(4)(9)(8)
Dallas, TX184100%
Courtyard Dalton(5)(9)
Dalton, GA93100%
Courtyard Flagstaff(6)(9)
Flagstaff, AZ164100%
Courtyard Gainesville(4)(11)
Gainesville, FL81100%
Courtyard Houston I 10 West Energy Corridor(5)(9)
Houston, TX176100%
Courtyard Jacksonville Airport Northeast(4)(9)
Jacksonville, FL81100%
Courtyard Knoxville Cedar Bluff(4)(11)
Knoxville, TN78100%
Courtyard Lexington South Hamburg Place(4)(12)
Lexington, KY90100%
Courtyard Louisville Downtown(4)(12)
Louisville, KY140100%
Courtyard Mobile(4)(8)(11)
Mobile, AL78100%
Courtyard Orlando Altamonte Springs Maitland(4)(11)
Orlando, FL112100%
Courtyard San Diego Carlsbad(5)(9)
Carlsbad, CA145100%
Courtyard Sarasota Bradenton(4)(11)
Sarasota, FL81100%
Courtyard Tallahassee North I 10 Capital Circle(4)(11)
Tallahassee, FL93100%
DoubleTree Baton Rouge(6)(9)
Baton Rouge, LA127100%
Embassy Suites Orlando International Drive Jamaican Court(4)(9)
Orlando, FL246100%
Fairfield Inn & Suites Atlanta Vinings(4)(9)
Atlanta, GA142100%
Fairfield Inn & Suites Baton Rouge South(6)(9)
Baton Rouge, LA78100%
Fairfield Inn & Suites Dallas Market Center(4)(9)
Dallas, TX116100%
Hampton Inn & Suites Boynton Beach(4)(11)
Boynton Beach, FL164100%
Hampton Inn & Suites El Paso Airport(6)(10)
El Paso, TX139100%
Hampton Inn & Suites Nashville Franklin Cool Springs(4)(9)
Franklin, TN127100%
Hampton Inn Albany Wolf Road Airport(4)(11)
Albany, NY153100%
PropertyLocationNumber of RoomsOwnership Percentage of Hotel
Baltimore Courtyard(2)(9)
Baltimore, MD205100%
Providence Courtyard(2)(9)
Providence, RI219100%
Stratford Homewood Suites(3)(9)
Stratford, CT135100%
Georgia Tech Hotel(1)(9)
Atlanta, GA252N/A
Westin Virginia Beach(9)
Virginia Beach, VA23631%
Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg(9)(7)
Blacksburg, VA13757%
Courtyard Asheville(4)(11)
Asheville, NC78100%
Courtyard Athens Downtown(4)(11)
Athens, GA105100%
Courtyard Bowling Green Convention Center(4)(9)
Bowling Green, KY93100%
Courtyard Chicago Elmhurst Oakbrook Area(4)(9)
Elmhurst, IL140100%
Courtyard Columbus Downtown(6)(9)
Columbus, OH150100%
Courtyard Dallas Market Center(4)(9)(8)
Dallas, TX184100%
Courtyard Dalton(5)(9)
Dalton, GA93100%
Courtyard Flagstaff(6)(9)
Flagstaff, AZ164100%
Courtyard Gainesville(4)(11)
Gainesville, FL81100%
Courtyard Houston I 10 West Energy Corridor(5)(9)
Houston, TX176100%
Courtyard Jacksonville Airport Northeast(4)(9)
Jacksonville, FL81100%
Courtyard Knoxville Cedar Bluff(4)(11)
Knoxville, TN78100%
Courtyard Lexington South Hamburg Place(4)(9)
Lexington, KY90100%
Courtyard Louisville Downtown(4)(9)
Louisville, KY140100%
Courtyard Mobile(4)(8)(11)
Mobile, AL78100%
Courtyard Orlando Altamonte Springs Maitland(4)(11)
Orlando, FL112100%

3540




Courtyard San Diego Carlsbad(5)(9)
Carlsbad, CA145100%
Courtyard Sarasota Bradenton(4)(11)
Sarasota, FL81100%
Courtyard Tallahassee North I 10 Capital Circle(4)(11)
Tallahassee, FL93100%
DoubleTree Baton Rouge(6)(9)
Baton Rouge, LA127100%
Embassy Suites Orlando International Drive Jamaican Court(4)(9)
Orlando, FL246100%
Fairfield Inn & Suites Atlanta Vinings(4)(9)
Atlanta, GA142100%
Fairfield Inn & Suites Baton Rouge South(6)(9)
Baton Rouge, LA78100%
Fairfield Inn & Suites Bellevue(6)(9)
Bellevue, WA144100%
Fairfield Inn & Suites Dallas Market Center(4)(9)
Dallas, TX116100%
Fairfield Inn & Suites Denver(6)(10)
Denver, CO160100%
Fairfield Inn & Suites Spokane(6)(9)
Spokane, WA84100%
Hampton Inn & Suites Boynton Beach(4)(11)
Boynton Beach, FL164100%
Hampton Inn & Suites El Paso Airport(6)(10)
El Paso, TX139100%
Hampton Inn & Suites Nashville Franklin Cool Springs(4)(9)
Franklin, TN127100%
Hampton Inn Albany Wolf Road Airport(4)(11)
Albany, NY153100%
Hampton Inn Austin North at IH 35 & Highway 183(5)(9)
Austin, TX121100%Austin, TX121100%
Hampton Inn Baltimore Glen Burnie(4)(8)(11)
Glen Burnie, MD116100%Glen Burnie, MD116100%
Hampton Inn Beckley(4)(11)
Beckley, WV108100%Beckley, WV108100%
Hampton Inn Birmingham Mountain Brook(4)(8)(11)
Birmingham, AL129100%Birmingham, AL129100%
Hampton Inn Boca Raton(4)(11)
Boca Raton, FL94100%Boca Raton, FL94100%
Hampton Inn Boca Raton Deerfield Beach(4)(11)
Deerfield Beach, FL106100%Deerfield Beach, FL106100%
Hampton Inn Boston Peabody(4)(9)
Peabody, MA120100%Peabody, MA120100%
Hampton Inn Champaign Urbana(5)(9)
Urbana, IL130100%Urbana, IL130100%
Hampton Inn Charleston Airport Coliseum(4)(11)
Charleston, SC124100%Charleston, SC124100%
Hampton Inn Charlotte Gastonia(4)(11)
Gastonia, NC107100%Gastonia, NC107100%
Hampton Inn Chattanooga Airport I 75(4)(11)
Chattanooga, TN167100%Chattanooga, TN167100%
Hampton Inn Chicago Gurnee(4)(11)
Gurnee, IL134100%Gurnee, IL134100%
Hampton Inn Chicago Naperville(5)(11)
Naperville, IL129100%Naperville, IL129100%
Hampton Inn Cleveland Westlake(4)(11)
Westlake, OH122100%Westlake, OH122100%
Hampton Inn College Station(5)(11)
College Station, TX133100%College Station, TX133100%
Hampton Inn Colorado Springs Central Airforce Academy(4)(11)
Colorado Springs, CO125100%Colorado Springs, CO125100%
Hampton Inn Columbia I 26 Airport(4)(11)
West Columbia, SC120100%West Columbia, SC120100%
Hampton Inn Columbus Airport(4)(11)
Columbus, GA118100%Columbus, GA118100%
Hampton Inn Columbus Dublin(4)(11)
Dublin, OH123100%Dublin, OH123100%
Hampton Inn Dallas Addison(4)(11)
Addison, TX158100%Addison, TX158100%
Hampton Inn Detroit Madison Heights South Troy(4)(11)
Madison Heights, MI123100%Madison Heights, MI123100%
Hampton Inn Detroit Northville(4)(11)
Northville , MI124100%Northville , MI124100%
Hampton Inn East Lansing(5)(9)
East Lansing, MI86100%East Lansing, MI86100%
Hampton Inn Fayetteville I 95(4)(11)
Fayetteville, NC121100%
Red Lion Inn & Suites Fayetteville I 95(4)(9)
Fayetteville, NC121100%
Hampton Inn Fort Collins(6)(10)
Ft. Collins, CO75100%
Hampton Inn Fort Wayne Southwest(6)(9)
Ft. Wayne, IN118100%Ft. Wayne, IN118100%
Hampton Inn Grand Rapids North(4)(9)
Grand Rapids, MI84100%Grand Rapids, MI84100%
Hampton Inn Indianapolis Northeast Castleton(5)(11)
Indianapolis, IN128100%Indianapolis, IN128100%
Hampton Inn Kansas City Airport(4)(11)
Kansas City, MO120100%Kansas City, MO120100%
Hampton Inn Kansas City Overland Park(4)(11)
Overland Park, KS133100%
Hampton Inn Knoxville Airport(5)(11)
Alcoa, TN118100%
Hampton Inn Medford(6)(9)
Medford, OR75100%
Hampton Inn Memphis Poplar(4)(11)
Memphis, TN124100%
Hampton Inn Milford(5)(11)
Milford, CT148100%
Hampton Inn Morgantown(4)(11)
Morgantown, WV107100%
Hampton Inn Norfolk Naval Base(4)(8)(11)
Norfolk, VA117100%
Hampton Inn Orlando International Drive Convention Center(5)(9)
Orlando, FL170100%
Hampton Inn Palm Beach Gardens(4)(11)
Palm Beach Gardens, FL116100%
Hampton Inn Pickwick Dam at Shiloh Falls(4)(11)
Counce, TN50100%
Hampton Inn Scranton at Montage Mountain(4)(11)
Moosic, PA129100%
Hampton Inn St Louis Westport(4)(11)
Maryland Heights, MO122100%
Hampton Inn State College(4)(11)
State College, PA119100%
Hampton Inn West Palm Beach Florida Turnpike(4)(11)
West Palm Beach, FL110100%
Hilton Garden Inn Albuquerque North Rio Rancho(5)(9)
Rio Rancho, NM129100%
Hilton Garden Inn Austin Round Rock(4)(9)
Round Rock, TX122100%
Hilton Garden Inn Louisville East(5)(9)
Louisville, KY112100%

3641




Hampton Inn Kansas City Overland Park(4)(11)
Overland Park, KS133100%
Hampton Inn Knoxville Airport(5)(11)
Alcoa, TN118100%
Hampton Inn Medford(6)(9)
Medford, OR75100%
Hampton Inn Memphis Poplar(4)(11)
Memphis, TN124100%
Hampton Inn Milford(5)(11)
Milford, CT148100%
Hampton Inn Morgantown(4)(11)
Morgantown, WV107100%
Hampton Inn Norfolk Naval Base(4)(8)(11)
Norfolk, VA117100%
Hampton Inn Orlando International Drive Convention Center(5)(9)
Orlando, FL170100%
Hampton Inn Palm Beach Gardens(4)(11)
Palm Beach Gardens, FL116100%
Hampton Inn Pickwick Dam at Shiloh Falls(4)(11)
Counce, TN50100%
Hampton Inn Scranton at Montage Mountain(4)(11)
Moosic, PA129100%
Hampton Inn St Louis Westport(4)(11)
Maryland Heights, MO122100%
Hampton Inn State College(4)(11)
State College, PA119100%
Hampton Inn West Palm Beach Florida Turnpike(4)(11)
West Palm Beach, FL110100%
Hilton Garden Inn Albuquerque North Rio Rancho(5)(9)
Rio Rancho, NM129100%
Hilton Garden Inn Austin Round Rock(4)(9)
Round Rock, TX122100%
Hilton Garden Inn Fort Collins(6)(10)
Ft. Collins, CO120100%
Hilton Garden Inn Louisville East(5)(9)
Louisville, KY112100%
Hilton Garden Inn Monterey(6)(9)
Monterey, CA204100%Monterey, CA204100%
Holiday Inn Charleston Mount Pleasant(4)(9)
Mt. Pleasant, SC158100%
Holiday Inn Express & Suites Kendall East Miami(4)(11)
Miami, FL66100%Miami, FL66100%
Homewood Suites Augusta(5)(11)
Augusta, GA65100%Augusta, GA65100%
Homewood Suites Boston Peabody(4)(9)
Peabody, MA85100%Peabody, MA85100%
Homewood Suites Chicago Downtown(4)(9)
Chicago, IL233100%Chicago, IL233100%
Homewood Suites Hartford Windsor Locks(4)(11)
Windsor Locks, CT132100%Windsor Locks, CT132100%
Homewood Suites Memphis Germantown(4)(11)
Germantown, TN92100%Germantown, TN92100%
Homewood Suites Orlando International Drive Convention Center(5)(9)
Orlando, FL252100%Orlando, FL252100%
Homewood Suites Phoenix Biltmore(4)(8)(11)
Phoenix , AZ124100%Phoenix , AZ124100%
Homewood Suites San Antonio Northwest(4)(11)
San Antonio, TX123100%San Antonio, TX123100%
Homewood Suites Seattle Downtown(5)(11)
Seattle, WA161100%Seattle, WA161100%
Hyatt House Atlanta Cobb Galleria(6)(9)
Atlanta, GA149100%Atlanta, GA149100%
Hyatt Place Albuquerque Uptown(4)(9)
Albuquerque, NM126100%Albuquerque, NM126100%
Hyatt Place Baltimore Washington Airport(4)(9)
Linthicum Heights, MD127100%Linthicum Heights, MD127100%
Hyatt Place Baton Rouge I 10(4)(9)
Baton Rouge, LA126100%Baton Rouge, LA126100%
Hyatt Place Birmingham Hoover(4)(9)
Birmingham, AL126100%Birmingham, AL126100%
Hyatt Place Chicago Schaumburg(6)(9)
Schaumburg, IL127100%Schaumburg, IL127100%
Hyatt Place Cincinnati Blue Ash(4)(9)
Blue Ash, OH125100%Blue Ash, OH125100%
Hyatt Place Columbus Worthington(4)(9)
Columbus, OH124100%Columbus, OH124100%
Hyatt Place Indianapolis Keystone(4)(9)
Indianapolis, IN124100%Indianapolis, IN124100%
Hyatt Place Kansas City Overland Park Metcalf(4)(9)
Overland Park, KS124100%Overland Park, KS124100%
Hyatt Place Las Vegas(4)(9)
Las Vegas, NV202100%Las Vegas, NV202100%
Hyatt Place Memphis Wolfchase Galleria(4)(9)
Memphis, TN125100%Memphis, TN125100%
Hyatt Place Miami Airport West Doral(4)(9)
Miami, FL124100%Miami, FL124100%
Hyatt Place Minneapolis Airport South(4)(9)
Bloomington, MN126100%Bloomington, MN126100%
Hyatt Place Nashville Franklin Cool Springs(4)(9)
Franklin, TN126100%Franklin, TN126100%
Hyatt Place Richmond Innsbrook(4)(9)
Glen Allen, VA124100%Glen Allen, VA124100%
Hyatt Place Tampa Airport Westshore(4)(9)
Tampa, FL124100%
Residence Inn Boise Downtown(4)(11)
Boise, ID104100%
Residence Inn Chattanooga Downtown(4)(11)
Chattanooga, TN76100%
Residence Inn Fort Myers(4)(11)
Fort Myers, FL78100%
Residence Inn Fort Wayne Southwest(6)(9)
Ft. Wayne, IN109100%
Residence Inn Jacksonville Airport(5)(9)
Jacksonville, FL78100%
Residence Inn Knoxville Cedar Bluff(4)(11)
Knoxville, TN78100%
Residence Inn Lexington South Hamburg Place(4)(12)
Lexington, KY91100%
Residence Inn Los Angeles Airport El Segundo(4)(9)
El Segundo, CA150100%
Residence Inn Macon(4)(11)
Macon, GA78100%
Residence Inn Mobile(4)(8)(11)
Mobile, AL66100%
Residence Inn Portland Downtown Lloyd Center(4)(11)
Portland, OR168100%
Residence Inn San Diego Rancho Bernardo Scripps Poway(4)(9)
San Diego, CA95100%
Residence Inn Sarasota Bradenton(4)(11)
Sarasota, FL78100%
Residence Inn Savannah Midtown(4)(11)
Savannah, GA66100%
Residence Inn Tallahassee North I 10 Capital Circle(4)(11)
Tallahassee, FL78100%
Residence Inn Tampa North I 75 Fletcher(4)(11)
Tampa, FL78100%

3742




Hyatt Place Tampa Airport Westshore(4)(9)
Tampa, FL124100%
Residence Inn Boise Downtown(4)(11)
Boise, ID104100%
Residence Inn Chattanooga Downtown(4)(11)
Chattanooga, TN76100%
Residence Inn Fort Myers(4)(11)
Fort Myers, FL78100%
Residence Inn Fort Wayne Southwest(6)(9)
Ft. Wayne, IN109100%
Residence Inn Jacksonville Airport(5)(9)
Jacksonville, FL78100%
Residence Inn Knoxville Cedar Bluff(4)(11)
Knoxville, TN78100%
Residence Inn Lexington South Hamburg Place(4)(9)
Lexington, KY91100%
Residence Inn Los Angeles Airport El Segundo(4)(9)
El Segundo, CA150100%
Residence Inn Macon(4)(11)
Macon, GA78100%
Residence Inn Mobile(4)(8)(11)
Mobile, AL66100%
Residence Inn Portland Downtown Lloyd Center(4)(11)
Portland, OR168100%
Residence Inn San Diego Rancho Bernardo Scripps Poway(4)(9)
San Diego, CA95100%
Residence Inn Sarasota Bradenton(4)(11)
Sarasota, FL78100%
Residence Inn Savannah Midtown(4)(11)
Savannah, GA66100%
Residence Inn Tallahassee North I 10 Capital Circle(4)(11)
Tallahassee, FL78100%
Residence Inn Tampa North I 75 Fletcher(4)(11)
Tampa, FL78100%
Residence Inn Tampa Sabal Park Brandon(4)(11)
Tampa, FL102100%Tampa, FL102100%
Springhill Suites Asheville(5)(11)
Asheville, NC88100%Asheville, NC88100%
Springhill Suites Austin Round Rock(4)(9)
Round Rock, TX104100%Round Rock, TX104100%
SpringHill Suites Baton Rouge South(6)(9)
Baton Rouge, LA78100%Baton Rouge, LA78100%
SpringHill Suites Denver(6)(10)
Denver, CO124100%
SpringHill Suites Flagstaff(6)(9)
Flagstaff, AZ112100%Flagstaff, AZ112100%
Springhill Suites Grand Rapids North(4)(9)
Grand Rapids, MI76100%Grand Rapids, MI76100%
Springhill Suites Houston Hobby Airport(4)(9)
Houston, TX122100%Houston, TX122100%
Springhill Suites Lexington Near The University Of Kentucky(4)(12)
Lexington, KY108100%
Springhill Suites Lexington Near The University Of Kentucky(4)(9)
Lexington, KY108100%
SpringHill Suites San Antonio Medical Center Northwest(4)(9)(8)
San Antonio, TX112100%San Antonio, TX112100%
Springhill Suites San Diego Rancho Bernardo Scripps Poway(4)(9)
San Diego, CA137100%San Diego, CA137100%
TownePlace Suites Baton Rouge South(6)(9)
Baton Rouge, LA90100%Baton Rouge, LA90100%
TownePlace Suites Savannah Midtown(5)(11)
Savannah, GA93100%Savannah, GA93100%
 16,644
  17,193 
(1)We own the leasehold interest in the property and account for it as an operating lease
(2)Encumbered by the Baltimore Courtyard & Providence Courtyard Loan (Barceló Portfolio)
(3)Encumbered by the Additional Grace Mortgage Loan, as part of the Barceló Portfolio
(4)Encumbered by the Assumed Grace Indebtedness as part of the Grace Portfolio
(5)Encumbered by the Additional Grace Mortgage Loan as part of the Grace Portfolio
(6)Encumbered by the SN Term Loan as part of the Summit and Noble Portfolios
(7)Encumbered by the Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture Loan
(8)Subject to a ground lease. Our ground leases generally have a remaining term of at least 10 years.years (including renewal options).
(9)Sub-managed by Crestline; management transitioned directly to Crestline effective as of the Initial Closing on March 31, 2017

43




(10)Sub-managed by InterstateInterstate; management is scheduled to be transitioned directly to Crestline on April 3, 2017 with property management terms similar to those applicable to our other hotels managed by Crestline.
(11)Sub-managed by a third-party sub-property manager other than Crestline or Interstate.
(12)Sub-managed by a third-partyInterstate; management transitioned directly to the third party sub-property manager other than Crestline or Interstateeffective as of Decemberthe Initial Closing on March 31, 2015. Since February 1, 2016, however, this hotel has been sub-managed by Crestline.
(13)Cash flows from this hotel, to the extent received by us, serve as collateral under the Summit Loan.2017

Debt

In March 2014, we obtained a loan from German American Capital Corporation in the principal amount of $45.5 million at a fixed annual interest rate of 4.30% with a maturity date in April 2019. The loan is secured by mortgages on the Baltimore Courtyard and the Providence Courtyard.

In February 2015, we acquired the Grace Portfolio for a purchase price of $1.8 billion. A portion of the contract purchase price was satisfied through the assumption of existing mortgage and mezzanine indebtedness, which we refer to as the Assumed Grace Indebtedness, secured by 9695 of the hotels in the Grace Portfolio (“Equity Inns Portfolio I”) and through additional mortgage financing secured by 20 of the hotels in the Grace Portfolio ("Equity Inns Portfolio II") and one hotel from the Barceló Portfolio (the Stratford Homewood Suites), which we refer to as the Additional Grace Mortgage Loan. The Additional Grace Mortgage Loan was refinanced to reduce and fix the interest rate and extend the maturity in October 2015. In addition, a portion of the contract purchase price of the Grace Portfolio was satisfied by the issuance of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests. Due to the fact that the Grace Preferred Equity Interests are mandatorily redeemable and certain of their other characteristics, the Grace Preferred Equity Interests are treated as debt in accordance with GAAP.

In May 2015, we acquired an additional equity interest in the HGI Blacksburg JV, increasing our percentage ownership to 56.5% from 24.0%. As a result of this transaction, we concluded that we are the primary beneficiary, with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the HGI Blacksburg JV, and therefore consolidated the entity

38




in our consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements subsequent to the acquisition. Simultaneous with the acquisition, we obtained a loan from German American Capital Corporation in the principal amount of $10.5 million at a fixed annual interest rate of 4.31% with a maturity date in June 2020. The loan is secured by a mortgage on the Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg.

In August 2015, we entered into the SN Term Loan with Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and book-running manager. We amended and restated the SN Term Loan during October 2015. On February 11, 2016, we further amended the SN Term Loan pursuant to which the lenders' total commitment was reduced from $450.0 million to $293.4 million. Proceeds from the SN Term Loan were used to fund a portion of the purchase price of the First Summit Portfolio, the First Noble and Second Noble Portfolios and the Third Summit Portfolio and these borrowings are secured by mortgages on the fee interest in the hotels acquired.

The following table summarizes certain information regarding our debt obligations as of December 31, 2015:
Use of Proceeds/Collateral
Principal Balance as of December 31, 2015
(In Thousands)
Number of roomsDebt per RoomInterest RateMaturity Date
96 properties in Grace Portfolio - Equity Inns Portfolio I (Senior Loan- Assumed Grace Indebtedness)$801,430(1)11,185$71,652LIBOR plus 3.29%
May 1, 2017;
1
st ext. May 1, 2018; 2nd ext. May 1, 2019
96 properties in Grace Portfolio - Equity Inns Portfolio I (Mezzanine Loan - Assumed Grace Indebtedness)$102,550(2)11,185$9,169LIBOR plus 4.77%
May 1, 2017;
1
st ext. May 1, 2018; 2nd ext. May 1, 2019
96 properties in Grace Portfolio - Equity Inns Portfolio I (Grace Preferred Equity Interests)$228,77011,185$20,453(i) Until August 27, 2016 a rate equal to 7.50% per annum, and (ii) thereafter, a rate equal to 8.00% per annumReduced principal balance to $173.6 million by February 27, 2018 and repay in full by no later than February 27, 2019
Equity Inns Portfolio II & Homewood Suites Stratford$232,0002,690$86,2454.96%October 6, 2020
20 properties in Grace Portfolio - Equity Inns Portfolio II (Grace Preferred Equity Interests)$65,7532,555$25,735(i) Until August 27, 2016 a rate equal to 7.50% per annum, and (ii) thereafter, a rate equal to 8.00% per annumReduced principal balance to $49.9 million by February 27, 2018 and repay in full by no later than February 27, 2019
Summit, Noble - 14 Properties (SN Term Loan)$165,1001,720$95,988Base rate plus a spread of between 3.25% and 3.75% for Eurodollar rate Loans and between 2.25% and 2.75% for base rate Loans
August 31, 2018;
1
st ext. August 31, 2019; 2nd ext. August 31, 2020
Baltimore Courtyard & Providence Courtyard$45,500424$107,3114.30%April 6, 2019
Hilton Garden Inn
Blacksburg
$10,500137$76,6424.31%June 6, 2020
(1)Represents fair value of debt assumed at December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the outstanding principal balance is $801,101 (in thousands).
(2)Represents fair value of debt assumed at December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the outstanding principal balance is $102,800 (in thousands).


39




Summit Loan
On February 11,In 2016, Summit loaned us $27.5 million pursuant to the Summit Loan. Proceeds from the Summit Loan totaling $20.0 million were used to pay a portion of the purchase price of the Third Summit Portfolio and proceeds from the Summit Loan totaling $7.5 million were used as a purchase price deposit on our Pending Acquisition.
The In January 2017, in connection with our entry into the SPA, we entered into an amendment of the Pending Acquisition and an amendment to the Summit Loan initially bears interest at a rateto extend the closing date of 13.0% per annum, of which 9.0% is paid in cash monthlythe Pending Acquisition and an additional 4% (the "Added Rate") will accrue and be compounded monthly and added to the outstanding principal balance at maturity unless otherwise paid in cash by us. The Summit Loan has an initial maturity date of February 11, 2017, and the Summit Loan, provides for two one-year extensions atand we also entered into a new loan agreement pursuant to which Summit agreed to loan us an additional $3.0 million, which was used as an additional purchase price deposit on our option, subject to the payment in cashPending Acquisition.


44




The following table summarizes certain information regarding our debt obligations as of the interest accrued at the Added Rate. Upon each extension, the Added Rate will be increased by 1%. We must pay principal in the amount of $1.0 million on the last day of May, June, July, August and September 2016. Our obligation to make this $5.0 million in principal amortization payments is secured by a collateral interest in certain cash flows, to the extent received by us, related to certain other hotel assets owned by us. We may pre-pay the Summit Loan in whole or in part without penalty at any time.December 31, 2016:
Use of Proceeds/Collateral
Principal Balance as of December 31, 2016
(In Thousands)
Number of roomsDebt per RoomInterest RateMaturity Date
95 properties in Grace Portfolio - Equity Inn Portfolio I (Senior Loan - Assumed Grace Indebtedness)$793,647(1)11,027$71,973LIBOR plus 3.31%
1st ext.May 1, 2017; 2nd ext.
May 1, 2018; 3rd ext. May 1, 2019
95 properties in Grace Portfolio - Equity Inn Portfolio I (Mezzanine Loan - Assumed Grace Indebtedness)$101,794(2)11,027$9,231LIBOR plus 4.77%
1st ext.May 1, 2017; 2nd ext.
May 1, 2018; 3rd ext. May 1, 2019
95 properties in Grace Portfolio - Equity Inn Portfolio I ( Grace Preferred Equity Interests)$224,94111,027$20,399(i) Until August 27, 2016 a rate equal to 7.50% per annum, and (ii) thereafter, a rate equal to 8.00% per annumReduced principal balance to $173.6 million by February 27, 2018 and repay in full by no later than February 27, 2019
Equity Inn Portfolio II & Homewood Suites Stratford$232,0002,690$86,2454.96%October 6, 2020
20 properties in Grace Portfolio - Equity Inn Portfolio II ( Grace Preferred Equity Interests)$65,2472,555$25,537(i) Until August 27, 2016 a rate equal to 7.50% per annum, and (ii) thereafter, a rate equal to 8.00% per annumReduced principal balance to $49.9 million by February 27, 2018 and repay in full by no later than February 27, 2019
Summit, Noble -20 Properties (SN Term Loan)$235,4842,427$97,027Base rate plus a spread of between 3.25% and 3.75% for Eurodollar rate Loans and between 2.25% and 2.75% for base rate Loans
August 31, 2018;
1
st ext. August 31, 2019; 2nd ext. August 31, 2020
Summit III - Seller Financing (Summit Loan) (3)$23,405707$33,10513.0% per annum from the date of the loan to the initial maturity date, 14.0% per annum from the initial maturity date to the 1st ext. maturity date, 15.0% per annum from the 1st ext. maturity date to the 2nd ext. maturity date
February 11, 2017; 1st ext. February 11, 2018; 2nd ext. February 11, 2019
Baltimore Courtyard & Providence Courtyard$45,500424$107,3114.30%April 6, 2019
Hilton Garden Inn
Blacksburg
$10,500137$76,6424.31%June 6, 2020

(1)Represents fair value of debt assumed at December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding principal balance is $793,592 (in thousands).
(2)Represents fair value of debt assumed at December 31, 2016. As of December 31, 2016, the outstanding principal balance is $101,837 (in thousands).
(3)As described above, we amended the Summit Loan in connection with our entry into the SPA.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
We are not a party to any material pending legal or regulatory proceedings.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.

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PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Our shares of common stock are not traded on a national securities exchange. There currently is no established trading market for our shares and there may never be one. Even if a stockholder is able to find a buyer for his or her shares, the stockholder may not sell his or her shares unless the buyer meets applicable suitability and minimum purchase standards and the sale does not violate state securities laws. OurIn connection with the Initial Closing, our board of directors decreased the aggregate share ownership limit under our charter, such that our charter now also prohibits the ownership of more than 4.9% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our stock or more than 4.9% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock by a single investor, unless exempted by our board of directors, which may inhibit large investors from purchasing shares from stockholders. Prior to this action by our board of directors, our charter prohibited the ownership of more than 9.8% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of our stock or more than 9.8% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of our stock by a single investor, unless exempted by our board of directors, which may inhibit large investors from desiring to purchase shares from stockholders.
We are requireddirectors. At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to FINRA Rule 2310(b)(5)the SPA, the Company and the Brookfield Investor entered into an Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement (the “Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement”), pursuant to disclosewhich the Company: (i) granted the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates a waiver of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit (as defined in each annual report distributedthe Charter); and (ii) permitted the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates to stockholders a per share estimatedown up to 49.9% in value of the shares, the method by which the value was developed and the dateaggregate of the data usedoutstanding shares of the Company’s stock or up to develop49.9% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of the estimated value. In addition, we prepare annual statements of estimated share values to assist fiduciaries of retirement plansCompany stock, subject to the annual reporting requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974terms and conditions set forth in the preparation of their reports relating to an investment in our shares.Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement.
We expect to establish our Estimated Per-Share NAV in connection with the filing of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ending March 31,On July 1, 2016, but, in any event, no later than July 2, 2016, which is 150 days following the second anniversary of the date that we broke escrow in our IPO. After we have initially established our Estimated Per-Share NAV, we expect to update it periodically, at the discretion of our board of directors providedapproved an Estimated Per-Share NAV of $21.48 based on an estimated fair value of our assets less the estimated fair value of our liabilities, divided by 36,636,016 shares of our common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of March 31, 2016, which was published on the same date. This was the first time that suchour board of directors determined an Estimated Per-Share NAV. We anticipate that we will publish an updated estimates will be made at leastEstimated Per-Share NAV no less frequently than once annually.each calendar year.
Holders
As of December 31, 2015,2016, we had 36,300,77738,493,430 shares of common stock outstanding held by a total of 19,40019,476 stockholders.
Distributions
We elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with the tax year ended December 31, 2014. As a REIT, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, determined without regard for the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gains, to our stockholders annually. The amount of distributions payable to our stockholders is determined by our board of directors and is dependent on a number of factors, including funds available for distribution, financial condition, capital expenditure requirements, as applicable and annual distribution requirements needed to maintain our status as a REIT under the Code. We may be subject to certain state and local taxes on itsour income and property, and federal income and excise taxes on itsour undistributed income. Our hotels areEach hotel is leased to a TRStaxable REIT subsidiary which is owned by the OP. A TRStaxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal, state and local income taxes.
Beginning in MayOn February 3, 2014, with respect to holdersour board of record in April 2014, we paid cashdirectors declared distributions on a monthly basispayable to stockholders of record each day during the priorapplicable month in an amount which is equivalentat a rate equal to $0.0046575343 per day (or $0.0046448087 if a 366-day year), or $1.70 per annum, per share of common stock. The distributions were payable by the fifth day following each month endfirst distribution was paid in May 2014 to stockholdersholders of record atin April 2014.
We funded all of our cash distributions from inception in July 2013 through the closesuspension of business each day duringcash distributions in March 2016 using proceeds from our IPO or our DRIP. Our IPO was suspended on November 15, 2015. The IPO terminated on January 7, 2017, the prior month. Because we require fundsthird anniversary of its commencement, in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, inaccordance with its terms.
In March 2016, our board of directors changed ourthe distribution policy, such that beginning with distributions payablepaid with respect to April 2016 we will pay distributions to our stockholderswere paid in shares of common stock instead of cash to all stockholders, and not at the election of each stockholder. Accordingly, we paid a cash distribution to stockholders of record each day during the quarter ended March 31, 2016, but distributions for subsequent periods have been paid in shares of common stock. Distributions for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 were paid in common stock in an amount equivalent to $1.70 per annum, divided by $23.75 until we establish$23.75.

On July 1, 2016, in connection with its determination of Estimated Per-Share NAV, and our Estimated Per-Share NAV thereafter. The distributions will be made by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.
Our distribution policy is subject to revision at the discretion of our board of directors revised the amount of the distribution to $1.46064 per share per annum, equivalent to a 6.80% annual rate based on the Estimated Per-Share NAV, automatically adjusting if and may be changedwhen we publish an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV. Distributions for the period from July 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 were paid in shares of common stock in an amount equal to 0.000185792 per share

46




per day, or $1.46064 per annum, divided by $21.48. We anticipate that we will publish an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV no less frequently than once each calendar year.
On January 13, 2017, in connection with our entry into the SPA, we suspended paying distributions to our stockholders entirely and suspended our DRIP.
Following the Initial Closing, pursuant to the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share, prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors is required before we can declare or pay any time.distributions or dividends to our common stockholders, except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per share, and, pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the OP, prior approval of the majority of the then outstanding Class C Units is required before we can declare or pay any distributions or dividends with respect to OP Units (each of which correspond to one share of our common stock), except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per OP Units. There can be no assurance that we will continue to payresume paying distributions in cash or shares of common stock as set forth above or be able to pay distributions in cash in the future. Our ability to make future cash distributions will depend on our future cash flows and may be dependent on our ability to obtain additional liquidity, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all. See Item 7. Management's Discussion
Following the Initial Closing, commencing on March 31, 2017, holders of Class C Units are entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, fixed, quarterly cumulative cash distributions at a rate of 7.50% per annum from legally available funds. If we fail to pay these cash distributions when due, the per annum rate will increase to 10% until all accrued and Analysisunpaid distributions required to be paid in cash are reduced to zero.
Holders of Financial ConditionClass C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly, cumulative distribution payable in Class C Units at a rate of 5% per annum. Upon our failure to redeem the Brookfield Investor when required to do so pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the OP, the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate will increase to a per annum rate of 7.50%, and Resultswould further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next four quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of Operations - Distributions.12.5%.
The number of Class C Units delivered in respect of the PIK Distributions on any distribution payment date will be equal to the number obtained by dividing the amount of PIK Distribution by the conversion price applicable with respect to the Class C Units. The initial conversion price is $14.75, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events and transactions.


Following the Initial Closing, the holders of Class C Units are also entitled to tax distributions under the certain limited circumstances described in the limited partnership agreement of the OP.
Share-based Compensation
We have an employee and director incentive restricted share plan (the “RSP”), which provides us with the ability to grant awards of restricted shares of our common stock ("restricted shares") and, following a special compensation committee of our board of directors approving the amendment and restatement of the RSP in connection with the Initial Closing, restricted stock units in respect of shares of our common stock ("RSUs"), to our directors, officers and employees (if we ever have employees); employees of the Advisoremployees; and its affiliates;directors and employees of entities that provide services to us; directors of the Advisor or of entities that provide services to us; or certain consultants to the Advisor and its affiliates.us. The total number of shares of common stock granted under the RSP may

41




not exceed 5% of our authorized shares of common stock at any time and in any event may not exceed 4.0 million4,000,000 shares (as such number may be adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, combinations and similar events).
Restricted share awards entitle the recipient to receive shares of common stock from us under terms that provide for vesting over a specified period of time or upon attainment of pre-established performance objectives. Such awards would typically be forfeited with respect to the unvested shares upon the termination of the recipient’s employment or other relationship with us. Restricted shares may not, in general, be sold or otherwise transferred until restrictions are removed and the shares have vested. Holders of restricted shares may receive cash or stock distributions when and if paid prior to the time that the restrictions on the restricted shares have lapsed. Any distributions payable in shares of common stock shall be subject to the same restrictions as the underlying restricted shares. The fair value of the restricted shares will be expensed over the vesting period of five years.
TheRSUs represent a contingent right to receive shares of our common stock (or an amount of cash having an equivalent fair market value) at a future settlement date, subject to satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions and/or other restrictions, as set forth in the RSP and an award agreement evidencing the grant of RSUs.
Prior to the amendment and restatement of the RSP in connection with the Initial Closing, the RSP also provides for the automatic grant of 1,333 restricted shares of common stock to each of the independent directors, without any further action by our board of directors or the stockholders, on the date of initial election to our board of directors and on the date of each annual stockholders meeting. Restricted stock issued to independent directors vests over a five-year period following the first anniversary of the date of grant in increments of 20% per annum.

47




As of December 31, 2015,2016, we had granted 10,66414,852 restricted shares of common stock and 3,989,336 shares of stock were availableunder the RSP. The following table sets forth information regarding securities authorized for future issuance under the RSP.our RSP as of December 31, 2016:
Plan CategoryNumber of  Securities to be Issued Upon Exercise of  Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights
Number of Securities
Remaining Available
For Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding
Securities Reflected
in Column (a)
(a)(b)(c)
Equity Compensation Plans approved by security holders

3,985,148
Equity Compensation Plans not approved by security holders


Total

3,985,148

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
ForWe did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act during the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, except with respect to which information has been included in a total of 5,945 shares of common stock,Quarterly Report on the dates andForm 10-Q or in the amounts in the table below, were issued to three directors of the Company for director-related compensation. The issuance of these shares is exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Shares Granted
March 6, 2015444
June 30, 2015444
July 13, 20153,999
September 29, 20151,058
Total5,945
a Current Report on Form 8-K. On January 7, 2014, we commenced our IPO on a "reasonable best efforts" basis of up to 80,000,000 shares of common stock at a price of $25.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to the Registrationregistration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-190698), filed with the SEC.SEC (the "Registration Statement"). The Registration Statement also coverscovered up to 21,052,631 shares of common stock available pursuant to the DRIP under which our common stockholders could elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock.
On November 15, 2015, we suspended our IPO, which was conducted by the Former Dealer Manager, as exclusive wholesale distributor, effective December 31, 2015, and, on November 18, 2015, the Former Dealer Manager suspended sales activities it performed pursuant to the dealer manager agreement for the IPO, effective immediately. On December 31, 2015, we entered into a termination agreement with the Former Dealer Manager to terminate the dealer manager agreement. On January 4, 2016, we registered an additional 3,656,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, to be issued under the DRIP pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-208855).

On January 7, 2017, the third anniversary of the commencement of our IPO, it terminated in accordance with its terms.
As of December 31, 2015,2016, we had approximately 36.338.5 million shares of common stock outstanding and had received total gross proceeds of approximately $902.9$913.0 million includingfrom the IPO and shares issued under the DRIP, net of repurchases. The shares outstanding include shares of common stock issued as stock distributions through December 31, 2016, as a result of our change in distribution policy adopted by our board of directors in March 2016, pursuant to which we began, commencing with distributions payable with respect to April 2016, to pay distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash to all stockholders, and not at the election of each stockholder. Shares are only issued pursuant to our DRIP in connection with distributions paid in cash, and no additional shares of common stock were issued under the DRIP following this change in distribution policy. In January 2017, in connection with our entry into the SPA, our board of directors suspended the DRIP. We will not issue any additional shares of common stock under the DRIP unless and until this suspension is lifted and we recommence paying distributions in cash.
The following table reflects the cumulative offering costs associated with the issuance of common stock:
 Year Ended December 31, For the Period from July 25, 2013 (date of inception) to
(In thousands) 2015 2014 December 31, 2016
Selling commissions and dealer manager fees $61,079
 $24,099
 $85,249
Other offering costs 16,264
 6,651
 23,559
Total offering costs $77,343
 $30,750
 $108,808

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The Former Dealer Manager was able to reallow the selling commissions and a portion of the dealer manager fees to participating broker-dealers. The following table details the selling commissions incurred and reallowed related to the sale of shares of common stock:
 Year Ended December 31, For the Period from July 25, 2013 (date of inception) to
(In thousands) 2015 2014 December 31, 2016
Total commissions paid to the Former Dealer Manager $61,079
 $24,099
 $85,249
Less:      
Commissions to participating brokers 42,039
 16,621
 58,710
Reallowance to participating broker dealers 7,551
 2,492
 10,047
Net to the Former Dealer Manager $11,489
 $4,986
 $16,492
As of December 31, 2015,2016, we have incurred $108.7$108.8 million of cumulative offering costs in connection with the issuance and distribution of our registered securities. Cumulative offering proceeds from the sale of common stock exceeded cumulative offering costs by $794.2$801.9 million at December 31, 2015.2016.
As of December 31, 2015,2016, cumulative offering costs included $85.2 million of selling commissions and dealer manager fees and $19.6 million of offering cost reimbursements incurred from the Advisor and Former Dealer Manager. We areUnder the Advisory Agreement, which terminated at the Initial Closing, we were obligated to reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates, as applicable, for organization and offering costs paid by them on our behalf, provided that the Advisor is obligated to reimburse us to the extent organization and offering costs (excluding selling commissions and the dealer manager fee) incurred by us in our IPO exceed 2.0% of gross offering proceeds in the IPO. See Note 17 - Subsequent Events to our accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding our agreement, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, to waive the Advisor's obligation to reimburse organization and offering expenses incurred but not yet reimbursed.
Through December 31, 2015,2016, we have received $883.1$885.5 million in gross proceeds from the IPO excluding the DRIP, which we have used as follows: (i) $85.2 million to pay selling commissions and dealer manager fees to our Former Dealer Manager; (ii) $19.6 million to reimburse ourthe Advisor for Offering expenses; (iii) $52.5$54.5 million to pay acquisition fees, acquisition cost reimbursements, and financing coordination fees to ourthe Advisor; (iv) $21.1$29.4 million to pay cash distributions to our stockholders; (v) $220.7$221.7 million to fund part of the purchase price of the Grace Portfolio, $53.2 million to fund part of the purchase price of the First Summit Portfolio, and $39.3 million to fund part of the purchase price of the First Noble and Second Noble Portfolios;Portfolios, and $18.5 million to fund part of the purchase price of the Third Summit Portfolio; (vi) $217.4$219.7 million in repayments of debt and redemptions of Grace Preferred Equity Interests; (vii) $19.1$41.1 million in deposit write-offs related to terminated acquisitions; (viii) $50.2$95.4 million to fund capital expenditures; and (ix) $6.2 million to pay advisory and other service fees to the Former Dealer Manager and one of its affiliates, RCS Advisory Services, LLC ("RCS Advisory").and (x) $1.7 million to repurchase shares of our common stock pursuant to the SRP.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
Our common stock is currently not listed on a national securities exchangeexchange. There is no regular established trading market for shares of our common stock and wethere can be no assurance one will not seekdevelop. We currently have no plans to list our stock until such time as our independent directors believe that the listingshares of our common stock would be in the best interest of our stockholders.on a national securities exchange. In order to provide stockholders with interim liquidity, our board of directors has adopted our SRP that enablesenabled our stockholders to sell their shares back to us after having held them for at least one year, subject to significant conditions and limitations. Our Sponsor, Advisor, directors and affiliates are prohibited from receiving a fee on any share repurchases. Under the SRP in effect as of December 31, 2015, shares were repurchased on a quarterly basis.
In January 2016,limitations, including that our board of directors unanimously approved an amendment and restatement of the SRP, effective February 28, 2016, which supersedes and replaces the SRP. The amended and restated SRP permits investors to sell their shares back to us after they have held them for at least one year, subject to the significant conditions and limitations described below. We may repurchase shares on a semiannual basis, at each six-month period ending June 30 and December 31.
Prior to the date we initially establish Estimated Per-Share NAV, the purchase price per share for requests other than for death or disability under the SRP depends on the length of time investors have held such shares as follows (in each case, as adjusted for any stock distributions, combinations, splits and recapitalizations):
after one year from the purchase date - the lower of $23.13 or 92.5% of the amount they actually paid for each share;
after two years from the purchase date -the lower of $23.76 or 95.0% of the amount they actually paid for each share;
after three years from the purchase date - the lower of $24.38 or 97.5% of the amount they actually paid for each share; and
after four years from the purchase date - the lower of $25.00 or 100.0% of the amount they actually paid for each share.
In the case of requests for death or disability prior to the establishment of Estimated Per-Share NAV, the repurchase price per share is equal to the price paid to acquire the shares from the Company.

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Following the establishment of Estimated Per-Share NAV, the purchase price per share for requests other than for death or disability under the SRP depends on the length of time investors have held such shares as follows (in each case, as adjusted for any stock distributions, combinations, splits and recapitalizations):
after one year from the purchase date - 92.5% of the Estimated Per-Share NAV;
after two years from the purchase date - 95.0% of the Estimated Per-Share NAV;
after three years from the purchase date - 97.5% of the Estimated Per-Share NAV; and
after four years from the purchase date - 100.0% of the Estimated Per-Share NAV.
In the case of requests for death or disability, the repurchase price per share will be equal to the Estimated Per-Share NAV at the time of repurchase.
Repurchases pursuant to the SRP, when requested, generally will be made semiannually (each six-month period ending June 30 or December 31, a "fiscal semester"). Under the SRP, repurchases at each fiscal semester will be limited to a maximum of 2.5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the previous fiscal year, with a maximum for any fiscal year of 5.0% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the previous fiscal year. Repurchases pursuant to the SRP for any given fiscal semester will be funded from proceeds received during that same fiscal semester through the issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRIP unless our board of directors, in its sole discretion, makes available other funds for this purpose. Because we require funds in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 we will pay distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash. Shares are only issued pursuant to our DRIP in connection with distributions paid in cash. We also do not expect our board of directors will make other funds available for these purposes until we are able to obtain additional liquidity on favorable terms. Accordingly, we do not currently expect to make any repurchases under our SRP during 2016.
Our board of directors hashad the right to reject any request for repurchase, and, in its sole discretion, our board of directorsand could amend, suspend or terminate our SRP upon 30 days' notice. OurIn connection with our entry into the SPA, our board of directors authorized ussuspended our SRP effective as of January 23, 2017. In connection with the Initial Closing, our board of directors terminated the SRP as of April 30, 2017. We did not make any repurchases of our common stock pursuant to accept allour SRP or otherwise during the year ended December 31, 2016 (except for the repurchases of the28,264 shares for $0.6 million at an average repurchase price per share of $23.44 with respect to repurchase requests we received during the quarteryear ended December 31, 2015 that were completed in January 2016) and has the authorityhave not, and discretion to do so again, including if it determines that the capital that would be required for repurchases is required for other purposes. There can be no assurance that our SRP will not, be further limited or amended. Due to these limitations, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to accommodate allmake any repurchase requests. Duringof our common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2015, our board of directors authorized us not to accept allperiod between January 1, 2017 and the effectiveness of the repurchase requests we received.
Shares purchased undertermination of the SRP have the status of authorized but unissued shares. The following table summarizes the repurchases of shares under the SRP cumulatively through December 31, 2015:
  Number of Shares Repurchased Cost of Shares Repurchased Weighted-Average Price per Share
    (In thousands)  
Year ended December 31, 2014 
 $
 $
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2014 
 
 
Year ended December 31, 2015 67,787
 $1,618
 $23.87
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2015 (1)
 67,787
 $1,618
 $23.87
_____________________SRP.

(1)As permitted under the SRP, the board of directors authorized, with respect to redemption requests received during the three months ended December 31, 2015, the repurchase of shares validly submitted for repurchase in an amount equal to 1.0% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, representing less than all the shares validly submitted for repurchase during the three months ended December 31, 2015. Accordingly, repurchases of 28,264 shares for $0.6 million at an average repurchase price per share of $23.44 (including all shares submitted for death or disability) were completed in January 2016, while repurchase requests for 64,454 shares for $1.5 million at an average price per share of $23.48 were not fulfilled. The accrual for repurchase requests that were approved but not completed during the three months ended December 31, 2015 is reflected in the accounts payable and accrued expenses line of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. There were no other unfulfilled share repurchases for the period from July 25, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2015.




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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
The following selected financial data as of December 31, 2015, and the years ended December 31,2016, 2015, 2014, 2013, and 2013,2012 should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements of American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and the notes thereto and "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" below. The hospitality assets and operations owned by Barceló Crestline Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, or the Barceló Portfolio (in such capacity, the "Predecessor") are included for the period from January 1 2014 to March 20, 2014.
Balance sheet data (In thousands)     December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Total real estate investments, at cost $2,211,347
 $98,545
 $2,391,407
 $2,211,347
 98,545
Total assets 2,366,613
 333,374
 2,353,411
 2,347,839
 333,374
Mortgage notes payable 1,357,080
 45,500
Mortgage notes payable, net 1,410,925
 1,341,033
 45,500
Total liabilities 1,725,404
 131,579
 1,793,968
 1,706,630
 131,579
Total equity 641,209
 201,795
 559,443
 641,209
 201,795


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 Successor Predecessor Successor Predecessor
 Year Ended December 31, 2015 For the Period from March 21 to December 31, 2014 For the Period from January 1 to March 20, 2014 Year Ended December 31, 2013 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015 For the Period from March 21 to December 31, 2014 For the Period from January 1 to March 20, 2014 Year Ended December 31, 2013
Operating data (In thousands)   
Total revenues $446,184
 $34,871
 $8,245
 $39,797
 $599,592
 $446,184
 $34,871
 $8,245
 $39,797
                  
Operating expenses:                  
Rooms 99,543
 5,411
 1,405
 6,340
 139,169
 99,543
 5,411
 1,405
 6,340
Food and beverage 12,774
 3,785
 1,042
 4,461
 15,986
 12,774
 3,785
 1,042
 4,461
Management fees - related party 22,107
 1,498
 289
 1,471
Management fees 42,560
 22,107
 1,498
 289
 1,471
Other property-level operating costs 171,488
 13,049
 3,490
 15,664
 230,546
 171,488
 13,049
 3,490
 15,590
Depreciation and amortization 68,500
 2,796
 994
 5,105
 101,007
 68,500
 2,796
 994
 5,105
Impairment of long-lived assets 2,399
 
 
 
 
Gain on disposal of assets 
 
 
 74
 
 
 
 
 74
Rent 6,249
 3,879
 933
 4,321
 6,714
 6,249
 3,879
 933
 4,321
Total operating expenses 380,661
 30,418
 8,153
 $37,362
 538,381
 380,661
 30,418
 8,153
 37,362
Income from operations 65,523
 4,453
 92
 2,435
 61,211
 65,523
 4,453
 92
 2,435
Interest expense (80,667) (5,958) (531) (2,265) (92,264) (80,667) (5,958) (531) (2,265)
Acquisition and transaction related costs (64,513) (10,884) 
 
 (25,270) (64,513) (10,884) 
 
Other income (expense) (491) 103
 
 
 1,169
 (491) 103
 
 
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities 238
 352
 (166) (65) 399
 238
 352
 (166) (65)
General and administrative (11,621) (2,316) 
 
 (15,806) (11,621) (2,316) 
 
Total other expenses (157,054) (18,703) (697) $(2,330)
Net income (loss) attributable to American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. $(94,826) $(14,841) $(605) $105
Total other expenses, net (131,772) (157,054) (18,703) (697) (2,330)
Net income (loss) attributable to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. $(72,247) $(94,826) $(14,841) $(605) $105
Other data:                  
Cash flows provided by (used in) operations $6,507
 $(9,650) $(556) $5,818
 $67,846
 $6,507
 $(9,650) $(556) $5,818
Cash flows used in investing activities (772,046) (122,082) $(551) $(2,273) $(111,866) $(772,046) $(122,082) $(551) $(2,273)
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities 680,507
 263,593
 (937) (677) $39,978
 $680,507
 $263,593
 $(937) $(677)

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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements. The following information contains forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Please see "Forward-Looking Statements" elsewhere in this report for a description of these risks and uncertainties.
Overview
We were incorporated on July 25, 2013 as a Maryland corporation and qualified as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes ("REIT")REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. We were formed primarily to acquire lodging properties in the midscale limited service, extended stay, select service, upscale select service, and upper upscale full service segments within the hospitality sector. As of December 31, 2015,2016, we had acquired or had an interest in a total of 136141 hotels with a total of 16,64417,193 guestrooms located in 32 states. As of December 31, 2015,2016, all but one of our hotels operated under a franchise or license agreement with a national brand owned by one of Hilton Worldwide, Inc., Marriott International, Inc., Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, and Intercontinental Hotels Group and Red Lion Hotels Corporation or one of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. During February 2016, we completed an acquisition comprising investments in six additional hotels with a total of 707 guestrooms located in two states, all of which were operated under a franchise or license agreement with one of our national brands.
On January 7, 2014, we commenced our primary initial public offering ("IPO" or the "Offering")IPO on a "reasonable best efforts" basis of up to 80,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at a price of $25.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-190698), as well as up to 21,052,631 shares of common stock available pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the "DRIP") under which our common stockholders could elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of our common stock.

On November 15, 2015, we suspended our IPO, and, on November 18, 2015, Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the "Former Dealer Manager"), the dealer manager of our IPO, suspended sales activities, effective immediately. On December 31, 2015, we terminated the Former Dealer Manager as the dealer manager of our IPO. Prior to suspension of our IPO, we depended, and expected to continue to depend, in substantial part on proceeds from our IPO to meet our major capital requirements. Because we do not expect we will resume our IPO, we will require funds in addition to operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements.

BecauseOn March 28, 2016, we requireannounced that, because we required funds in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016, we willwould pay distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash. Concurrently with this change to our distribution policy, we amended our agreement with our Advisor to give us the right, for a period commencing on June

On July 1, 2016, and endingour board of directors approved an estimated net asset value per share of common stock (“Estimated Per-Share NAV”) equal to $21.48 based on June 1, 2017, subject to certain conditions, to pay up to $500,000 per month of asset management fees payable to our Advisor under our agreement with our Advisor in sharesan estimated fair value of our common stock.

We believeassets less the changes toestimated fair value of our distribution policy and amendments to our agreement with our Advisor to pay the asset management fee inliabilities, divided by 36,636,016 shares of our common stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of March 31, 2016, which was published on the same date. This was the first time that our board of directors determined an Estimated Per-Share NAV. We anticipate that we will provide adequate liquiditypublish an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV on at least an annual basis.

On January 7, 2017, the third anniversary of the commencement of our IPO, it terminated in accordance with its terms.
On January 12, 2017, we along with our operating partnership, Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. (then known as American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. the “OP”), entered into (i) a Securities Purchase, Voting and Standstill Agreement (the “SPA”) with Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC (the “Brookfield Investor”), as well as related guarantee agreements with certain affiliates of the Brookfield Investor, and (ii) a Framework Agreement (the “Framework Agreement”) with our advisor, American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), our property managers, American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC and American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC (together, the “Property Manager”), Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC (“Crestline”), an affiliate of the Advisor and the Property Manager, American Realty Capital Hospitality Special Limited Partnership, LLC (the “Special Limited Partner”), another affiliate of the Advisor and the Property Manager, and, for certain limited purposes, the Brookfield Investor.
In connection with our entry into the SPA, we suspended paying distributions to satisfystockholders entirely and suspended our capital requirements for the next twelve months, but these measures may not be sufficient to meet our capital requirements for this period.
As of December 31, 2015, we had approximately 36.3 million shares of common stock outstanding and had received total gross proceeds of approximately $902.9 million, including shares issuedDRIP. Currently, under the DRIP.Brookfield Approval Rights (as defined below), prior approval is required before we can declare or pay any distributions or dividends to our common stockholders, except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per share.
On March 31, 2017, the initial closing under the SPA (the “Initial Closing”) occurred and various transactions and agreements contemplated by the SPA were consummated and executed, including but not limited to:

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the sale by us and purchase by the Brookfield Investor of one share of a new series of preferred stock designated as the Redeemable Preferred Share, par value $0.01 per share (the “Redeemable Preferred Share”), for a nominal purchase price; and
the sale by us and purchase by the Brookfield Investor of 9,152,542.37 Class C Units, for a purchase price of $14.75 per Class C Unit, or $135.0 million in the aggregate.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the SPA, we also have the right to sell, and the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase, additional Class C Units in an aggregate amount of up to $265.0 million at subsequent closings (each, a "Subsequent Closing") that may occur through February 2019. The Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and there can be no assurance they will be completed on their current terms, or at all.
Substantially all of our business is conducted through American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. (the "OP"), a Delaware limited partnership. We arethe OP. Prior to the Initial Closing, we were the sole general partner and holdheld substantially all of the units of limited partner interest in the OP entitled “OP Units” ("OP Units"). Additionally, our Advisor contributed $2,020Following the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor holds all the issued and outstanding Class C Units, representing $135.0 million in liquidation preference with respect to the OP that ranks senior in exchange for 90payment of distributions and in the distribution of assets to the OP Units which represents a nominal percentageheld by us that correspond to shares of our common stock, BSREP II Hospitality II Special GP, OP LLC (the “Special General Partner”), is the special general partner of the aggregate OP, ownership. The holders ofwith certain non-economic rights that apply if we are unable to redeem the Class C Units when required to do so, as described below. Class C Units are convertible into OP Units havebased on an initial conversion price of $14.75, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments upon the right to convertoccurrence of certain events and transactions. OP Units, in turn, are generally redeemable for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one-basis or the cash value of a corresponding number of shares, of common stock or, at the option of the OP, a corresponding number of shares of common stock of usour election, in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of the OP. The remainingHolders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, fixed, quarterly, cumulative cash distributions at a rate of 7.50% per annum from legally available funds. If we fail to pay these cash distributions when due, the per annum rate will increase to 10% until all accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid in cash are reduced to zero. Holders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly, cumulative distribution payable in Class C Units at a rate of 5% per annum ("PIK Distributions"). Upon our failure to redeem the Brookfield Investor when required to do so pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the OP, the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate would increase to a per annum rate of 7.50%, and would further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next four quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of 12.50%.
Without obtaining the prior approval of the majority of the then outstanding Class C Units, the OP is restricted from taking certain actions including equity issuances, debt incurrences, payment of dividends or other distributions, redemptions or repurchases of securities, property acquisitions and property sales and dispositions. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share, in addition to the other governance and board rights, the Brookfield Investor has elected and has a continuing right to elect two directors (each, a "Redeemable Preferred Director") to our board of directors, and we are similarly restricted from taking those actions without the prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors. Prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors is also required to approve the annual business plan (including the annual operating and capital budget) required under the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share (the “Annual Business Plan”), hiring and compensation decisions related to certain key personnel (including our executive officers) and various matters related to the structure and composition of our board of directors. These restrictions (collectively referred to herein as the “Brookfield Approval Rights”) are subject to certain exceptions and conditions, including that, after March 31, 2022, no prior approval will be required for equity issuances, debt incurrences and property sales if the proceeds therefrom are used to redeem the then outstanding Class C Units in full. Subject to certain limitations, the Brookfield Approval Rights are subject to temporary and permanent suspension in connection with any failure by the Brookfield Investor to purchase Class C Units at any Subsequent Closing as required pursuant to the SPA. In addition, the Brookfield Approval Rights will no longer apply if the liquidation preference applicable to all Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates is reduced to $100.0 million or less due to the exercise by holders of Class C Units of their redemption rights under the limited partnership agreement of the OP.
Prior to March 31, 2022, if we consummate a liquidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets, dissolution or winding-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, sale, merger, reorganization, reclassification or recapitalization or other similar event (a “Fundamental Sale Transaction”), we are required to redeem the Class C Units for cash at a premium based on how long the Class C Units have been outstanding. Following March 31, 2022, the holders of Class Units may require us to redeem any or all Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. We will also be required, at the option of the holders thereof, to redeem Class C Units for the same premium applicable in a Fundamental Sale Transaction, upon the occurrence of certain events related to our failure to qualify as a REIT, the occurrence of a material breach by us of certain provisions of the limited partner interests are limited, however, and do not include the ability to replace the general partner or to approve the sale, purchase or refinancingpartnership agreement of the OP's assets.OP or, for an amount equal to the liquidation preference, the rendering of a judgment enjoining or otherwise preventing the exercise of certain rights under the limited partnership agreement of the OP. If we are unable to redeem any Class C Units when required to do so, the Brookfield Investor will be able to elect a majority of

Our Former Dealer Manager served as the dealer manager of our IPO and, together with its affiliates, continued to provide us with various services through December 31, 2015. RCS Capital Corporation, the parent company of the Former Dealer

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Managerour board of directors and may cause us, through the exercise of the rights of the Special General Partner, to commence selling our assets until the Class C Units have been fully redeemed.
At any time and from time to time on or after March 31, 2022, we have the right to elect to redeem all or any part of the issued and outstanding Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. In addition, if we list our common stock on a national securities exchange prior to that date, we will have certain rights to redeem all but $0.10 of the liquidation preference of each issued and outstanding Class C Unit for cash subject to payment of a make whole premium and certain rights of its affiliates that provided servicesthe Class C Unit holders to us, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2016,convert their retained liquidation preference into OP Units prior to which it was also under common control with ARMarch 31, 2024.
See Note 17 - Subsequent Events to our accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding the terms of the SPA and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby that were consummated and executed at the Initial Closing, including the rights, privileges and preferences of the Class C Units.
Also at the Initial Closing, as contemplated by the SPA and the Framework Agreement, we changed our name from American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and the parentname of the OP from American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. to Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. and completed various other actions required to effect our Sponsor, and AR Global.transition from external management to self-management.

We havePrior to the Initial Closing, we had no employees. We have retainedemployees, and we depended on the Advisor to manage certain aspects of our affairs on a day-to-day basis. American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC or one of its subsidiaries (collectively,basis pursuant to our advisory agreement with the "Property Manager"Advisor ( the "Advisory Agreement"), serves. In addition, the Property Manager served as our property manager and the Property Manager hashad retained Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC ("Crestline") to provide services, including locating investments, negotiating financing and operating certain hotel assets in our portfolio.

The Advisor, the Property Manager and Crestline are under common control with AR GlobalCapital, LLC ("AR Capital"), the parent of our sponsor, and AR Capital, as a resultGlobal Investments, LLC ("AR Global"), the successor to certain of which they are related parties,AR Capital's businesses.
At the Initial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and eachcertain employees of which has receivedthe Advisor or will receive compensation, fees and other expense reimbursements from us for services related to our IPO andits affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the investment and management of our assets.day-to-day operations, including all of our executive officers, became our employees. We also terminated all of our other agreements with affiliates of the Advisor except for our hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which we will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017 except as set forth below. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate. The transition services agreement with the Advisor with respect to the support services for pending transactions expires on April 30, 2017 unless extended for an additional 30 days by written notice delivered prior to the expiration date.

We,Prior to the Initial Closing, we, directly or indirectly through our taxable REIT subsidiaries, enterhad entered into agreements with the Property Manager, which, in turn, engageshad engaged Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager to manage our hotel properties. These agreements were intended to be coterminous, meaning that the term of our agreement with the Property Manager was the same as the term of the Property Manager’s agreement with the applicable sub-property manager for the applicable hotel properties, with certain exceptions. Following the Initial Closing, we no longer have any agreements with the Property Manager and instead contract directly or indirectly, through our taxable REIT subsidiaries, with Crestline and the third-party property management companies that previously served as sub-property managers to manage our hotel properties.

Crestline is a leading hospitality management company in the United States and, as of December 31, 2015,2016, had 100105 hotels and 15,10415,552 rooms under management in 2728 states and the District of Columbia. As of December 31, 2015, 662016, 71 of our hotels and 8,9379,436 rooms were managed by Crestline, and 70 of our hotels and 7,7077,757 rooms were managed by third-party sub-propertyproperty managers.

As of December 31, 2016, we had approximately 38.5 million shares of common stock outstanding and had received total proceeds of approximately $913.0 million from the IPO and shares issued under the DRIP, net of repurchases. The shares outstanding include shares of common stock issued as stock distributions as a result of our change in distribution policy adopted by our board of directors in March 2016. Shares are only issued pursuant to the DRIP in connection with distributions paid in cash. In connection with our entry into the SPA, our board of directors suspended the payment of distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock and suspended our DRIP. We will not issue any additional shares of common stock under the DRIP or recommence paying distributions in cash or in shares of our common stock unless and until our board of directors lifts these suspensions and subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights.

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See Note - 17 Subsequent Events to our accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding changes to our relationship with AR Capital, AR Global, the Advisor, the Property Manager and their affiliates, and our transition to self-management.
Significant Accounting Estimates and Critical Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation/CombinationConsolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements include our accounts and our subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In determining whether we have a controlling financial interest in a joint venture and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, management considers factors such as percentage ownership interest, authority to make decisions and contractual and substantive participating rights of the other partners or members as well as whether the entity is a variable interest entity for which we are the primary beneficiary.
The Predecessor represents hospitality assets and operations owned by Barceló Crestline Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries ("BCC"), which historically have been maintained in various legal entities. Historically, financial statements have not been prepared for the Predecessor as a discrete stand-alone entity. The accompanying consolidated/combinedconsolidated financial statements for the Predecessor as of December 31, 2014, for the period from January 1 to March 20, 2014 and for the year ended December 31, 2014 have been derived from the historical accounting records of BCC and reflect the assets, liabilities, equity, revenue and expenses directly attributable to the Predecessor, as well as allocations deemed reasonable by management, to present the combined financial position, results of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows of the Predecessor on a stand-alone basis.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements in conformity with GAAPU.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management makes significant estimates regarding revenue recognition, purchase price allocations to record investments in real estate, the useful lives of real estate and real estate taxes, as applicable.
Real Estate Investments
We allocate the purchase price of properties acquired in real estate investments to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Tangible assets include land, land improvements, buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment. We utilize various estimates, processes and information to determine the property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analysis and other methods. Amounts allocated to land, land improvements, buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment are based on purchase price allocation studies performed by independent third parties or our analysis of comparable properties in our portfolio. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities, as applicable, are typically related to contracts, including operating lease agreements, ground lease agreements and hotel management agreements, which will be recorded at fair value. The CompanyWe also considersconsider information obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed.

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Investments in real estate that are not considered to be business combinations under GAAP are recorded at cost. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of our assets is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings, 15 years for land improvements, five years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for leasehold interests.
The Company isWe are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of the Company’sour assets for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to the Company’sour investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company’sour net income because if the Companywe were to shorten the expected useful lives of the Company’sour investments in real estate, the Companywe would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.
Below-Market Lease
The below-market lease intangible is based on the difference between the market rent and the contractual rent and is discounted to a present value using an interest rate reflecting our current assessment of the risk associated with the leases assumed at acquisition. Acquired lease intangible assets are amortized over the remaining lease term. The amortization of a

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below-market lease is recorded as an increase to rent expense on the consolidated/combined statementsConsolidated/Combined Statements of operations.Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Impairment of Long Lived Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
When circumstances indicate the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable, we review the asset for impairment. This review is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. The estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists, due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss will be recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property for properties to be held and used. For properties held for sale, the impairment loss is the adjustment to fair value less estimated cost to dispose of the asset. These assessments have a direct impact on net income because recording anproperty. An impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment toreflected in net income. No suchAn impairment losses wereloss of $2.4 million was recorded on one hotel during the quarter ended June 30, 2016 (See Note 14 - Impairments to our accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). We have not recorded an impairment in any other period.
Assets Held for Sale (Long-Lived Assets)

When we initiate the periods presented.sale of long-lived assets, we assess whether the assets meet the criteria to be considered assets held for sale. The review is based on whether the following criteria are met:

Management has committed to a plan to sell the asset group;
The subject assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition;
We are actively locating buyers as well as other initiatives required to complete the sale;
The sale is probable and the transfer is expected to qualify for recognition as a complete sale in one year;
The long-lived asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to fair value; and
Actions necessary to complete the plan indicate it is unlikely significant changes will be made to the plan or the plan will be withdrawn.

If all the criteria are met, a long-lived asset held for sale is measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, and we will cease recording depreciation. We had one hotel that qualified to be treated as an asset held for sale as of September 30, 2016, which was subsequently sold on October 14, 2016 (See Note 15 - Sale of Hotel to our accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K). We had no assets that qualified to be treated as an asset held for sale as of December 31, 2016.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts as well as investments in highly-liquid money market funds with original maturities of three months or less.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of amounts required under mortgage agreements for future capital improvements to owned assets, future interest and property tax payments and cash flow deposits while subject to mortgage agreement restrictions. For purposes of the statement of cash flows, changes in restricted cash caused by changes to the amount needed for future capital improvements are treated as investing activities, changes related to future debt service payments are treated as financing activities, and changes related to real estate tax payments and excess cash flow deposits are treated as operating activities.
Deferred Financing Fees
Deferred financing fees represent commitment fees, legal fees and other costs associated with obtaining commitments for financing. These fees are amortized over the terms of the respective financing agreements using the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing fees are expensed when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity. Costs incurred in seeking financial transactions that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not be successful.
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2015-03 Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”), which was designed to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendments in ASU 2015-03 require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Prior to application of this new guidance, we presented debt issuance costs as an asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The recognition and

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measurement guidance for debt issuance costs were not affected by the amendments in ASU 2015-03. We adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2016, on a retrospective basis. The impact to the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015, was to reduce total assets by approximately $18.8 million, of which $16.0 million was mortgage notes payable, and $2.8 million was the Grace Preferred Equity Interests.
Variable Interest Entities
Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810Consolidation contains the guidance surrounding the definition of variable interest entities ("VIE"), the definition of variable interests and the consolidation rules surrounding VIEs. In general, VIEs are entities in which equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. We have variable interests in VIEs through our investments in entities which own the Westin Virginia Beach Town Center (the "Westin Virginia Beach") and the Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg.

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Once it is determined that we hold a variable interest in an entity, GAAP requires that we perform a qualitative analysis to determine (i) which entity has the power to direct the matters that most significantly impact the VIE’s financial performance; and (ii) if we have the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive the benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The entity that has both of these characteristics is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE.
In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-02 (“ASU 2015-02”), which amended ASC 810. The amendment modifies the evaluation of whether certain legal entities are VIEs, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs. The revised guidance was effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. We adopted this guidance effective January 1, 2016. We have evaluated the impact of the adoption of the new guidance on its consolidated/combined financial statements and we have determined that the OP is considered a VIE. However, we meet the disclosure exemption criteria as we are the primary beneficiary of the VIE and our partnership interest is considered a majority voting interest. As such, the new guidance did not have an impact on our consolidated/combined financial statements.
We hold an interest in BSE/AH Blacksburg Hotel, LLC (the "HGI Blacksburg JV"), an entity that owns the assets of the Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg, and an interest in TCA Block 7 Hotel, LLC (the "Westin Virginia Beach JV"), an entity that owns the assets of the Westin Virginia Beach.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, upon the acquisition of an additional equity interest in the HGI Blacksburg JV, we concluded that we were the primary beneficiary, with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact its economic performance, and therefore consolidated the entity in our consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements subsequent to the acquisition (See Note 3 - Business Combinations to our accompanying consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
We have concluded we are not the primary beneficiary with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the Westin Virginia Beach JV, and have therefore not consolidated the entity. We have accounted for the entityWestin Virginia Beach JV under the equity method of accounting and included it in investments in unconsolidated entities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Revenue Recognition
HotelWe recognize hotel revenue is recognized as earned, which is generally defined as the date upon which a guest occupies a room or utilizes the hotel services.
Income Taxes
We elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with our tax year ended December 31, 2014. In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, we must annually distribute to our stockholders 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, and must comply with various other organizational and operational requirements. We generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of our REIT taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. We may be subject to certain state and local taxes on our income, property tax and federal income and excise taxes on our undistributed income. Our hotels are leased to taxable REIT subsidiaries ("TRSs") which are owned by the OP. The TRSstaxable REIT subsidiary are subject to federal, state and local income taxes.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss, capital loss, and tax credit carryovers. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in

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effect for the year in which such amounts are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the new rate is enacted. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies.
GAAP prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. We must determine whether it is "more-likely-than-not" that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Once it is determined that a position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement in order to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This accounting standard applies to all tax positions related to income taxes.
Earnings/Loss per Share
We calculate basic income or loss per share by dividing net income or loss for the period by the weighted-average shares of its common stock outstanding for a respective period. Diluted income per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested stock awards, except when doing so would be anti-dilutive. Beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 and through January 13, 2017, we have paid cumulative distributions of 2,047,877 shares of common stock and adjusted, retroactively for all periods presented, our computation of loss per share in order to reflect this change in capital structure (See Note 8 - Common Stock to our accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Fair Value Measurements

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In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, certain assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants in an orderly transaction on the measurement date. The market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability is known as the principal market. When no principal market exists, the most advantageous market is used. This is the market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the price that maximizes the amount that would be received or minimizes the amount that would be paid. Fair value is based on assumptions market participants would make in pricing the asset or liability. Generally, fair value is based on observable quoted market prices or derived from observable market data when such market prices or data are available. When such prices or inputs are not available, the reporting entity should use valuation models.
Our financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized based on the priority of the inputs used to measure fair value. The inputs used in measuring fair value are categorized into three levels, as follows:

Level 1 - Inputs that are based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2 - Inputs that are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, or models based on valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the investment.

Level 3 - Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.
The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Advertising Costs
We expense advertising costs for hotel operations as incurred. These costs were $17.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, and $0.4 million combined for our companythe Company and the Predecessor for the year ended December 31, 2014.

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Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Receivables consist principally of trade receivables from customers and are generally unsecured and are due within 30 to 90 days. We record a provision for uncollectible accounts using the allowance method. Expected credit losses associated with trade receivables are recorded as an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based upon historical patterns of credit losses for aged receivables as well as specific provisions for certain identifiable, potentially uncollectible balances. When internal collection efforts on accounts have been exhausted, the accounts are written off and the associated allowance for doubtful accounts is reduced.
Derivative Transactions
We at certain times enter into derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in interest rates. Our derivatives as of December 31, 2015,2016, consisted of interest rate cap agreements, which we believe will help to mitigate our exposure to increasing borrowing costs under floating rate indebtedness. We have elected not to designate our interest rate cap agreements as cash flow hedges. The impact of the interest rate caps for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, to the consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements was immaterial.
Reportable Segments
We have determined that we have one reportable segment, with activities related to investing in real estate. Our investments in real estate generate room revenue and other income through the operation of the properties, which comprise 100% of the total consolidated/combinedconsolidated revenues. Management evaluates the operating performance of our investments in real estate on an individual property level, none of which represent a reportable segment.


Revenue Performance Metrics

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We measure hotel revenue performance by evaluating revenue metrics such as:
Occupancy percentage (“Occ”) - Occ represents the total number of hotel rooms sold in a given period divided by the total number of rooms available. Occ measures the utilization of our hotels' available capacity.
Average Daily Rate (“ADR”) - ADR represents total hotel revenues divided by the total number of rooms sold in a given period.
Revenue per Available room (“RevPAR”) - RevPAR is the product of ADR and Occ.
Occ, ADR, and RevPAR are commonly used measures within the hotel industry to evaluate hotel operating performance. ADR and RevPAR do not include food and beverage or other revenues generated by the hotels. We evaluate individual hotel RevPAR performance on an absolute basis with comparisons to budget, to prior periods and to the competitive set in the market, as well as on a company-wide and regional basis.
Our Occ, ADR and RevPAR performance may be affected by macroeconomic factors such as regional and local employment growth, personal income and corporate earnings, office vacancy rates and business relocation decisions, airport and other business and leisure travel, new hotel property construction, and the pricing strategies of competitors. In addition, our Occ, ADR and RevPAR performance is dependent on the continued success of our franchisors and brands.
We generally expect that room revenues will make up a significant majority of our total revenues, and our revenue results will therefore be highly dependent on maintaining and improving Occ and ADR, which drive RevPAR.
Results of Operations
Prior to the suspension of our IPO in November 2015, we depended, and expected to continue to depend, in substantial part on proceeds from our IPO to meet our major capital requirements. Following the suspension of our IPO in 2015, our primary business objective has been a focus on meeting our capital requirements and on maximizing the value of our existing portfolio by continuing to invest in our hotels primarily through brand-mandated property improvement plans (“PIPs”), and through intensive asset management. Because we required funds in addition to operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, we undertook and evaluated a variety of transactions to generate additional liquidity to address our capital requirements, including changing our distribution policy, extending certain of our obligations under PIPs, extending obligations to pay contingent consideration, marketing and selling assets and seeking debt or equity financing transactions. In January 2017, we entered into the SPA and the Framework Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by these agreements in March 2017 has, and is expected to continue to, generate additional liquidity through the sale of Class C Units to the Brookfield Investor at the Initial Closing and at Subsequent Closings, as well as cost savings realized as part of our transition to self-management through reduced property management fees and the elimination of external asset management fees to the Advisor (offset by expenses previously borne by the Advisor that will now be incurred directly by us as a self-managed company). The Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and may not be completed on their current terms, or at all, and the cost savings from our transition to self-management may not be realized to the extent we are anticipating, or at all.

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While receipt of all the proceeds from our sale of Class C Units at the Initial Closing and Subsequent Closings would provide the liquidity needed to satisfy certain of our liquidity and capital requirements, including our obligation to redeem the $242.9 million of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests outstanding following the Initial Closing by February 27, 2019 and certain of our PIP obligations, these amounts may not be sufficient to satisfy all of our capital requirements. We may need to seek additional debt or equity financing consisting of common stock, preferred stock or warrants, or any combination thereof to meet our capital requirements, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all, and may only be obtained subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights. Moreover, the Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and there can be no assurance they will be completed on their current terms, or at all.
Any transactions we undertake in the future to generate additional liquidity could continue to have an effect on our results of operations. Further asset sales and the deferral of PIP obligations, if completed, could adversely impact our operating results.
PIP renovation work has adversely impacted our operating results due to the disruptions to the operations of the hotels being renovated. Additionally, we have significant PIP renovation work that we will be required to make during 2017 and in future years which will also adversely impact our operating results.

Our results of operations have in the past, and may continue to be, impacted by our acquisition activity.
In March of 2014 we closed on the acquisition of interests in six hotels through fee simple, leasehold and joint venture interests (the "Barceló Portfolio") for an aggregate purchase price of $110.1 million, exclusive of closing costs. In February 2015, we closed on the acquisition of interests in 116 hotels through fee simple and leasehold interests (the "Grace Portfolio") for an aggregate purchase price of $1.8 billion, exclusive of closing costs. In October 2015, we closed on the acquisition of interests in 10 hotels through fee simple interests (the "First Summit Portfolio") from Summit Hotel OP, LP, the operating partnership of Summit Hotel Properties, Inc., and affiliates thereof (collectively, "Summit") for an aggregate purchase price of $150.1 million, exclusive of closing costs. In November and December 2015, we closed on the acquisition of interests in four hotels through fee simple interests (the "First Noble and Second Noble Portfolios") for an aggregate purchase price of $107.6 million, exclusive of closing costs. During December 2015 and January 2016, we terminated our obligationobligations to acquire 24 additional hotels, including obligations to Summit, and as a result forfeited an aggregate of $41.1 million in non-refundable deposits. In February 2016, we completed the acquisition of six hotels through fee simple interests from Summit (the "Third Summit Portfolio") for an aggregate purchase price of $108.3 million, exclusive of closing costs. costs, $20.0 million of which was funded with the proceeds from a loan (the "Summit Loan") from Summit.
Also in February 2016, we reinstated our obligation under a previously terminated agreement with Summit, which we refer to as our Pending Acquisition, to purchase ten hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $89.1 million from Summit (the "Pending Acquisition"), and made a new purchase price deposit of $7.5 million.
Because we have raised lessmillion with proceeds in our IPO than originally contemplated, we will require additional debt or equity financing to fund up to $81.6 million in closing consideration for our Pending Acquisition. Any failure to complete our Pending Acquisition could cause us to default underfrom the Summit Loan. Under the reinstated purchase agreement and forfeit the $7.5 million deposit. We also do not expect to make future acquisitions unless we can obtain equity or debt financing in addition to the additional capital we need to meet our existing capital requirements.
The closing of our Pending Acquisition is scheduled for December 30, 2016, but Summit has the right to market and ultimately sell any or all of the hotels to be purchased to a bona fide third party purchaser without our consent at any time prior to the completion of our Pending Acquisition. Whether or not Summit engages, or is successful, in any efforts to market these hotels is beyond our control and, accordingly, there can be no assurance we will be able to complete our Pending Acquisition in whole or in part. In June 2016, Summit informed us that two of the ten hotels had been sold, thereby reducing the Pending Acquisition to eight hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $77.2 million. In January 2017, in connection with our entry into the SPA, we extended the scheduled closing date of the Pending Acquisition to April 27, 2017 (or October 24, 2017 in the case of one hotel) and made an additional purchase price deposit of $3.0 million in the form of a new loan by Summit to us.
See Note 3 - Business CombinationsWe intend to utilize $26.9 million of the proceeds from the Initial Closing to fund a portion of the closing consideration for the seven hotels to be purchased in our accompanying consolidated financial statements includedPending Acquisition on April 27, 2017. We will require additional debt or equity financing to fund the remaining $32.4 million in this Annual Reportclosing consideration for the seven hotels to be purchased in our Pending Acquisition on Form 10-K, for additional discussion of these transactions.
Following amendmentsApril 27, 2017. Summit has informed us that the hotel that is scheduled to ourbe sold on October 24, 2017 is subject to a pending purchase and sale agreement with a third party, but we will require additional debt or equity financing to fund the Advisor and the limited partnership agreementremaining $10.5 million of the OP on November 11, 2015,closing consideration for the one hotel to be purchased October 24, 2017 if Summit does not sell it to a third party and we becameare ultimately required to pay asset management fees, whichpurchase it. There can be no assurance such financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all. Moreover, such financing may only be obtained subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, and there can be no assurance this prior approval will be provided when requested. Any failure to complete our Pending Acquisition in cash, shares of our common stockwhole or in part could cause us to default under the reinstated purchase agreement and forfeit all or a combination of both, at the Advisor’s election, on a monthly basis effective October 1, 2015, equal to the cost of our assets (until we establish Estimated Per-Share NAV, then the lowerportion of the cost$10.5 million deposit.

The outstanding principal of the Summit Loan, which was $26.7 million following the Initial Closing, and any accrued interest thereon, will become immediately due and payable at closing if we close our assets andPending Acquisition before February 11, 2018, the fair valuematurity date of our assets), multiplied by 0.0625%.the Summit Loan. We ceased causing unitsintend to utilize $23.7 million of limited partnership in our OP entitled "Class B Units" ("Class B Units")the proceeds from the Initial Closing to be issued to the Advisor with respect to periods commencing on or after September 30, 2015. Historically, the issuance of Class B Units was not reflected as an expense in our Consolidated/Combined Statements of Operations, except for the distributions made on the associated Class B Units. Beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015, our Consolidated/Combined Statements of Operations include an expense for the asset management fee payable in cash, shares of our common stock or a combination thereof.fund this repayment.
In March of 2016, we amended our agreement with our Advisor to give us the right, for a period commencing on June 1, 2016 and ending on June 1, 2017, subject to certain conditions, to pay up to $500,000 per month of asset management fees payable to our Advisor under our agreement with our Advisor in shares of our common stock.

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The following discussion comparesAlthough we are permitted under the Brookfield Approval Rights to complete our operating results for the year ended December 31, 2015Pending Acquisition, we are significantly restricted in our ability to make future acquisitions, and there can be no assurance any required prior approval would be provided when requested. We also do not expect to make future acquisitions unless we can obtain equity or debt financing in addition to the comparable periods in 2014 as well as results for the year ended December 31, 2014additional capital available to the comparable periods in 2013. Results for the year ended December 31, 2014 include resultsus from the Predecessor from January 1, 2014sale of the Class C Units at Subsequent Closings, which also would require prior approval.

Current market concerns regarding the potential softening of hospitality demand, and recent political and economic uncertainty have led us and many other public lodging companies to March 20, 2014.curtail revenue growth estimates. Any of these factors could adversely impact the financial performance of our properties and hence our results of operations.
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 20152016 to the Year Ended December 31, 20142015
Room revenues for the portfolio were $566.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to room revenues of $420.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to room revenues of $32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, including results from the Predecessor period.2015. The increase in room revenues was primarily due to acquisitions. Room revenues make up a significant majority of our total revenues, which are highly dependent on maintaining and improving Occ and ADR, which drive RevPAR.
The following table presents actual operating information of the hotels in our portfolio for the periods in which we have owned them.
 Year Ended Year Ended
Total Portfolio December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Number of rooms 16,644
 1,181
 17,114
 16,644
Occ 76.2% 74.3% 75.6% 76.2%
ADR $118.42
 $140.44
 $120.93
 $118.42
RevPAR $90.26
 $104.40
 $91.48
 $90.26

Our results of operations only include the results of operations of the hotels we have acquired beginning on the date of each hotel's acquisition. The following table presents pro-forma operating information of the hotels in our portfolio as if we had owned each hotel in our portfolio as of December 31, 2016, for the full periods presented. The information in the table includes the hotels that we classify as under renovation. We consider hotels to be under renovation beginning in the quarter that they start material renovations and continuing until the end of the fourth full quarter following the substantial completion of the renovations. The hotel business is capital-intensive and renovations are a regular part of the business. A large-scale capital project that would cause a hotel to be considered to be under renovation is an extensive renovation of core aspects of the hotel, such as rooms, meeting space, lobby, bars, restaurants, and other public spaces. Both quantitative and qualitative factors are taken into consideration in determining if a particular renovation would cause a hotel to be considered to be under renovation for these purposes, including unusual or exceptional circumstances such as: a reduction or increase in room count, a significant alteration of the business operations, or the closing of material portions of the hotel during the renovation.
 Year Ended Year Ended
Proforma December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Proforma (141 hotels) December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Number of rooms 16,644
 16,642
 17,193
 17,192
Occ 75.7% 74.5% 75.6% 75.9%
ADR $118.25
 $112.41
 $120.88
 $118.42
RevPAR $89.48
 $83.73
 $91.39
 $89.95
RevPAR growth rate 6.9%   1.7%  

The following table presents pro-forma operating information of the hotels in our portfolio as if we had owned each hotel in our portfolio for the full periods presented, further adjusted to exclude the impact of 42 hotels that we classify as under renovation.


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  Year Ended
Proforma hotels not under renovation (99 hotels) December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Number of rooms 12,013
 12,012
Occ 76.2% 75.7%
ADR $119.79
 $117.79
RevPAR $91.28
 $89.15
RevPAR growth rate 2.4% 

The pro-forma RevPAR growth rate for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016 compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 was 6.9%, driven2015, increased by growth1.7% due to an increase in ADR. Pro-forma RevPAR for our hotels not under renovation increased 2.4% in the current period as compared to the prior year period, due to an increase in occupancy and ADR.
Other non-room operating revenues for the portfolio include food and beverage, and other ancillary revenues such as conference center, market, parking, telephone and cancellation fees. OtherTotal non-room operating revenues, including the results of the hotels in our portfolio as if we had owned each hotel in our portfolio for the full years ended December 31, 2016, and 2015, and 2014, increased approximately 5.5%,decreased 0.8% over the prior year period.period driven primarily by a decline in other ancillary revenues.
Our hotel operating expenses consist primarily ofinclude labor expenses incurred in the day-to-day operation of our hotels. Our hotels have a variety of fixed expenses, such as essential hotel staff, real estate taxes and insurance, and these expenses do not change materially even if the revenues at the hotels fluctuate. Our primary hotel operating expenses are described below:
Rooms expense: These costs include labor (housekeeping and rooms operation), reservation systems, room supplies, linen and laundry services. Occupancy is the major driver of rooms expense, due to the cost of cleaning the rooms, with additional expenses that vary with the level of service and amenities provided.
Food and beverage expense: These expenses primarily include labor and the cost of food and beverage. Occupancy and the type of customer staying at the hotel (for example, catered functions generally are more profitable than outlet sales) are the major drivers of food and beverage expense, which correlates closely with food and beverage revenue.
Management fees: Base management fees paid are computed as a percentage of gross revenue. Beginning as of the Initial Closing, the base management fees will be reduced from up to 4% to up to 3%. Incentive management fees may be paid when operating profit or other performance metrics exceed certain threshold levels. Asset management fees payable under the Advisory Agreement, which was terminated at the Initial Closing, are computed as a percentage of the lower of the cost or the fair market value of our assets.
Other property-level operating costs: These expenses include labor and other costs associated with other ancillary revenue, such as conference center, parking, market and other guest services, as well as labor and other costs associated with administrative and general, sales and marketing, brand related fees, repairs, maintenance and utility costs. In addition, these expenses include real and personal property taxes and insurance, which are relatively inflexible and do not necessarily change based on changes in revenue or performance at the hotels.
Total operating expenses (excluding depreciation and amortization and impairment of long lived assets), including the results of the hotels in our portfolio as if we had owned each hotel in our portfolio for the full years ended December 31, 2016, and 2015, increased approximately 7.9% over the prior year period primarily due to our commencing to pay asset management fees in cash beginning in the fourth quarter of 2015, and increased rooms expense partially attributable to revenue growth, and higher other property level expenses. Hotels under renovation had a higher percentage increase in operating expenses due to costs incurred as a result of the business disruption associated with the renovations.
Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $32.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the prior year, due primarily to acquisitions and completed PIPs.
Impairment of long-lived assets was $2.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, due to the recognition of an impairment on one hotel in the third quarter of 2016.
Interest expense increased approximately $11.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the prior year, due primarily to new mortgage and promissory notes in 2016, and the full year impact of mortgage debt incurred and assumed in connection with the acquisition of the Grace Portfolio, along with the issuance of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests.
Acquisition and transaction related costs decreased approximately $39.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the prior year, due to decreased acquisition activity in 2016.

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General and administrative expenses increased approximately $4.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the prior year, due primarily to the write-off of deferred financing fees of $3.0 million, expenses we are required to reimburse to the Advisor, and increased professional fees partially attributable to the strategic process we conducted to identify an external source of additional capital, which ultimately led to our entry into the SPA and the Initial Closing. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase after the Initial Closing, because of our transition to self-management.
Other income (expense) changed by approximately $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, compared to the prior year, due to the gain recorded on the sale of a hotel, partially offset by the loss recorded related to the change in the fair value associated with the contingent consideration payable due in connection with the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio.

Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2015 to the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Room revenues were $420.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to room revenues of $32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, including results from the Predecessor period. The increase in room revenues was primarily due to acquisitions.
The following table presents operating information of the hotels in our portfolio for the periods in which we have owned them.

  Year Ended
Total Portfolio December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Number of rooms 16,644
 1,181
Occ 76.2% 74.3%
ADR $118.42
 $140.44
RevPAR $90.26
 $104.40

Our results of operations only include the results of operations of the hotels we have acquired beginning on the date of each hotel's acquisition. The following table presents pro-forma operating information of the hotels in our portfolio as if we had owned each hotel in our portfolio as of December 31, 2016, for the full periods presented.

  Year Ended
Proforma (141 hotels) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Number of rooms 17,192
 17,191
Occ 75.9% 74.8%
ADR $118.42
 $112.56
RevPAR $89.95
 $84.20
RevPAR growth rate 6.7%  


The pro-forma RevPAR growth rate for the year ended December 31, 2015, compared to the year ended December 31, 2014 was 6.7%, driven by growth in occupancy and ADR.

Other non-room operating revenues, including the results of the hotels in our portfolio as if we had owned each hotel in our portfolio for the full years ended December 31, 2015, and 2014, increased approximately 5.5%, over the prior year period.

Total hotel operating expenses, including the results of the hotels in our portfolio as if we had owned each hotel in our portfolio for the full years ended December 31, 2015, and 2014, increased approximately 12.2%, over the prior year period. Hotel operatingOperating expenses include certain operating costs that increase relative to increases in revenue, such as management fees and franchise fees that have a higher rate as a percentage of revenue for the full years ended December 31, 2015, and 2014, contributing to the overall increase in expenses. Additionally, 2015 was negatively impacted by disruption from and transition costs associated with the consolidation of management companies throughout 2015 as we strategically aligned markets and management companies.

Depreciation and amortization increased approximately $64.8 million for the year ended 2015, compared to the prior year, due primarily to acquisitions.


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Interest expense increased approximately $74.2 million for the year ended 2015, compared to the prior year, due primarily to additional mortgage debt and the issuance of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities related to the acquisition of the Grace Portfolio.Preferred Equity Interests.

Acquisition and transaction related costs increased approximately $53.6 million due to costs associated with acquisitions, and forfeited deposits related to terminated acquisitions of approximately $19.1 million.

General and administrative expenses increased approximately $9.3 million, primarily attributable to our growth and certain expenses associated with our acquisitions.

Other income (expense) changed by approximately $0.6 million for the year ended 2015, compared to the prior year, due to the loss recorded in the 2015 period related to the change in the fair value associated with the contingent consideration payable due in connection with the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Comparison of the Year Ended December 31, 2014 to the Year Ended December 31, 2013
Room revenues were $32.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2014, compared to room revenues of $30.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2013. RevPAR for the total portfolio increased 6.2% year-over-year for the year ended December 31, 2014. The RevPAR growth rates reflect the percentage changeThis section includes non-GAAP financial measures, including funds from the prior year’s results.
Occ, ADRoperations ("FFO"), modified funds from operations ("MFFO"), and RevPAR results are presented in the following tables to reflect certain operating information for the portfolio.
  Year Ended
Total Portfolio December 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Number of rooms 1,181
 1,181
Occ 74.3% 71.3%
ADR $140.44
 $137.94
RevPAR $104.40
 $98.33
RevPAR growth rate 6.2% NA

The RevPAR rates for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013 is the result of the growth in ADRhotel earnings before interest, taxes and occupancy, particularly at the Baltimore Courtyard due to renovations to the lobby and improvements to the restaurant and bar and higher RevPAR growth in the greater Baltimore market. These renovations also resulted in a lower occupancy at the hotel in 2013. Also contributing to the higher RevPAR was an increase in both transient and group occupied rooms at the Georgia Tech Hotel as a result of higher occupancy overall in the Atlanta market and the efforts of Crestline to improve the operations of the hotel which included appointing a new hotel general manager. Occupancy also increased at the Westin Virginia Beach primarily as a result of an increase in occupancy in the Virginia Beach market. These increases were offset by a decrease in RevPAR at Stratford Homewood Suites which had a higher occupancy than normal in the first quarter of 2013 as a result of people displaced from their homes by Hurricane Sandy.

Other non-room operating revenues for the portfolio include food and beverage (16.6% and 15.7% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively) and other ancillary revenues such as conference center, market, parking, telephone and cancellation fees (8.7% and 7.6% of total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively). The increase compared to 2013 is primarily driven by higher occupancy and group related revenue, such as group meetings and conferences, at the Georgia Tech Hotel. Hotel operating expenses increased slightly for the year ended December 31, 2014 compared to the year ended December 31, 2013 mainly due to increased room and other property-level expenses at the Baltimore Courtyard and Georgia Tech Hotel as a result of higher occupancy.


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Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Net cash provided by operating activities was $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Cash provided by operating activities was positively impacted primarily by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by acquisition and transaction related costs, increases in restricted cash, and increases in prepaids and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities was $772.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, primarily attributable to acquisitions and capital investments in our properties.
Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $680.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Cash provided by financing activities was primarily impacted by proceeds from the issuance of common stock and proceeds from mortgage notes payable, partially offset by redemptions of mandatorily redeemable preferred securities and repayments of promissory and mortgage notes payable.
Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $9.7 million. Cash outflows were primarily driven by a net loss of $14.8 million, which was, in turn, largely the result of the amount of transaction fees related to the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio and the Grace Portfolio and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $7.9 million as a result of prepaid acquisition expenses for the Grace Portfolio and the receivable from the Former Dealer Manager for the shares sold on the last day of the year of $1.6 million. These were offset by depreciation and amortization ("Hotel EBITDA"). Descriptions of $2.8 million, an increase in due to affiliates of $5.0 million, mainly related to services provided to us relatedthese non-GAAP measures and reconciliations to the Grace Portfolio and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $5.0 million related to the deferred payment and contingent consideration from the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio.
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $122.1 million. Cash outflows were primarily driven by the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio for $41.4 million, the deposit on the Grace Portfolio of $75.0 million, an increase in restricted cash of $2.0 million related to requirements of the new mortgage note payable and $3.7 million of improvements at the properties, primarily due to renovations at the Stratford Homewood Suites.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $263.6 million. Cash inflows were primarily driven by proceeds from the mortgage note payable of $45.5 million and proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $249.6 million. These were offset by the payment of offering costs of $28.1 million and the payment of deferred financing fees of $2.6 million. During the period from January 1 to December 31, 2015, we received proceeds of $40.5 million from an affiliate note payable to fund the deposit on the Grace Acquisition which was then repaid in full.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2015, we had cash on hand of $46.8 million. Under certain of our debt obligations, we are required to maintain minimum liquidity of $20 million to comply with financial covenants and we expect to satisfy this covenant through liquidity we maintain at individual hotels as well as through other sources.
On November 15, 2015, we suspended our IPO and, on November 18, 2015, the Former Dealer Manager suspended sales activities, effective immediately. On December 31, 2015, we terminated the Former Dealer Manager as the dealer manager of our IPO. Prior to suspension of our IPO, we depended, and expected to continue to depend, in substantial part on proceeds from our IPO to meet our major capital requirements. Because we do not expect we will resume our IPO, we will require funds in addition to operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements.
In June 2015, we entered into a series of agreements to acquire an aggregate of 44 hotels from three different independent parties (the “SN Acquisitions”), including Summit, for an aggregate purchase price of $740.3 million. During the fourth quarter of 2015, we acquired 14 of the 44 hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $257.7 million, which was funded with $15.6 million previously paid as a deposit, $76.9 million from the proceeds of our IPO, and $165.2 million from an advance under the SN Term Loan. Following the suspension of our IPO, our failure to obtain financing alternatives to our IPO caused us to forfeit $19.1 million in earnest money deposits with respect to 15 hotels during December 2015 and $22.0 million in earnest money deposits with respect to nine hotels during January 2016 because we did not have sufficient capital available to complete the SN Acquisitions scheduled to close during those periods. During February 2016, we acquired six hotels from Summit for an aggregate purchase price of $108.3 million, which (together with certain closing costs) was funded with (i) $70.4 million from an advance, secured by a mortgage on the hotels acquired, under the SN Term Loan, (ii) $20.0 million in proceeds from a loan from Summit (the “Summit Loan”), and (iii) $18.5 million previously paid as an earnest money deposit. Also on February 11, 2016, we agreed to reinstate our obligation to complete our Pending Acquisition that had previously been terminated to purchase ten hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $89.1 million from Summit, and made a new purchase price deposit of $7.5 million. The deposit was also financed with the proceeds from the Summit Loan.
Our major capital requirements during 2016 include capital expenditures required pursuant to our franchise agreements and related escrows required under our indebtedness, interest and principal payments under our indebtedness, interest payments on

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the Grace Preferred Equity Interests and asset management fees and expense reimbursements payable to our Advisor. We are also required to fund up to $81.6 million in closing consideration for our Pending Acquisition (including amounts we intend to finance),most directly comparable GAAP measure, which is scheduled to occur in December 2016. Failure to do so could cause us to forfeit up to $7.5 million in non-refundable earnest money deposits previously paid.
Because we require funds in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 we will pay distributions to our stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash.
Concurrently with this change in our distribution policy, we amended (the “Amendment”) our agreement with our Advisor (as amended, the “Advisory Agreement”) to provide us with the right to pay up to $500,000 per month of asset management fees payable to our Advisor under the Advisory Agreement in shares of our common stock for the period of time beginning on June 1, 2016 and ending on June 1, 2017, commencing on the date (the “Trigger”) that the elimination of the Company’s payment of cash distributionsnet income (loss), is insufficient to provide adequate liquidity levels consistent with assumptions mutually agreed to in good faith by our independent directors and our Advisor from time to time (the “Relief Period”), subject to termination on the earlier of: (a) the date on which we have completed a public or private offering, which provides net proceeds in excess of $500,000 multiplied by the remaining months prior to June 1, 2017, after repayment or redemption of any indebtedness or preferred stock which is repayable or redeemable out of the proceeds of such offering; (b) the date on which we have completed an asset sale or borrowing, which provides net proceeds in excess of $50.0 million, after repayment or redemption of any indebtedness or preferred stock which is repayable or redeemable out of the proceeds of such transaction; (c) the date that our board of directors declares a distribution all or a portion of which is payable in cash; (d) a change of control (as defined in the Amendment), any restructuring of our debt or preferred stock that results in net proceeds in excess of $500,000 multiplied by the remaining months prior to June 1, 2017, after repayment or redemption of any indebtedness or preferred stock which is repayable or redeemable out of the proceeds of such transaction or such transaction results in the reduction in other cash usage by us during the Relief Period in excess of $500,000 multiplied by the remaining months prior to June 1, 2017, or a sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of substantially all of our assets; (e) termination of the Advisory Agreement; or (f) the date on which the amendment to our charter, as described below, is not approved by our stockholders. If an event described in items (d) or (e) above occurs, we have agreed to redeem any shares of common stock issued by us to the Advisor as payment of asset management fees as described above for cash at the original issuance price. Pursuant to the Amendment, we also agreed to certain registration rights for the benefit of the Advisor with respect to the resale of the shares of common stock issued by us to the Advisor as payment of asset management fees as described above.provided below.
Prior to the Amendment and for asset management services for periods after September 30, 2015, we paid asset management fees in cash or shares of common stock, or a combination of both, at the Advisor’s election.
Pursuant to the Amendment, we also agreed, subject to approval of our stockholders of an amendment to our charter which we have agreed to present to our stockholders at our 2016 annual meeting, to extend the term of the Advisory Agreement to June 1, 2017 and that the notice period for terminating the Advisory Agreement will be ninety (90) days’ notice instead of sixty (60) days’ notice if the Trigger occurs prior to an expiration of the term.
We believe the changes to our distribution policy and amendments to our agreement with our Advisor to pay the asset management fee in shares of our common stock will provide adequate liquidity to satisfy our capital requirements for the next twelve months, but these measures may not be sufficient to meet our capital requirements for this period.
If obtained, any additional debt or equity financing could be on terms that would not be favorable to us or our stockholders, including high interest rates, in the case of debt financing, and substantial dilution, in the case of equity issuances or convertible securities. Moreover, because we are required to use 35% of the proceeds from the issuance of interests in us or any of our subsidiaries, to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests at par, up to a maximum of $350 million in redemptions for any 12-month period, it may be more difficult to obtain equity financing from an alternative source in an amount required to meet our capital requirements. As of December 31, 2015, approximately $294.5 million of liquidation value remained outstanding under the Grace Preferred Equity Interests.
As of December 31, 2015, we had outstanding $1.4 billion in indebtedness plus an additional $294.5 million in liquidation value of Grace Preferred Equity Interests (which are treated as indebtedness for accounting purposes), all of which was incurred in acquiring the real properties we currently own, substantially all of which have been pledged as security under our indebtedness. If our cash flow from operations and other available sources are insufficient to fund interest and principal under our indebtedness or make mandatory redemptions of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests we could lose control of our properties.
Because we have raised less proceeds in our IPO than originally contemplated, our ability to achieve our original investment objective of a loan-to-value ratio of 50% has been adversely affected. As of December 31, 2015, our loan-to-value ratio, including the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, was 75%, and our loan-to-value ratio excluding the Grace Preferred Equity Interests was 57%.

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Under our charter, the maximum amount of our total indebtedness may not exceed 300% of our total “net assets” (which is generally defined in our charter as our assets less our liabilities) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally equal to approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if such excess is approved by a majority of our independent directors. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. In all events, we expect that our secured and unsecured borrowings will be reasonable in relation to the net value of our assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly.
Prior to our entry into agreements related to our acquisition and financing activities during 2014 and 2015, a majority of our independent directors waived the total portfolio leverage requirement of our charter with respect to acquisition and financing activities should such total portfolio leverage exceed 300% of our total "net assets" in connection with such acquisition and financing activities. Our total portfolio leverage (which includes the Grace Preferred Equity Interests) has significantly exceeded this 300% limit at times. As of December 31, 2015, our total portfolio leverage was 232%.
We are also subject to covenants, such as debt service coverage ratios and negative pledges, in our existing indebtedness that restrict our ability to make future borrowings.
Share Repurchase Program
Our board of directors has adopted the SRP that enables stockholders, subject to certain conditions and limitations, to sell their shares to us. On January 28, 2016, we announced that our board of directors had unanimously approved an amendment and restatement to the SRP. See Note 15 - Subsequent Events in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, below. Under the SRP, stockholders may request that we repurchase all or any portion of their shares of common stock. Repurchases of shares of our common stock, when requested, are at the sole discretion of our board of directors and generally will be made semiannually. We fund repurchases from proceeds from the sale of common stock pursuant to the DRIP as well as any reservation of funds our board of directors, in its sole discretion, makes available for this purpose.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2015, we did not accept all of the repurchase requests we received.
The following table reflects the cumulative number of shares repurchased as of and during the year ended December 31, 2015.
  Number of Shares Repurchased Weighted Average Price per Share
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2014 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2015 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2015 9,402
 $24.67
Three months ended September 30, 2015 30,121
 $24.04
Three months ended December 31, 2015(1)
 28,264
 $23.44
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2015 67,787
 $23.87
________________________

(1)As permitted under the SRP, the board of directors authorized, with respect to redemption requests received during the three months ended December 31, 2015, the repurchase of shares validly submitted for repurchase in an amount equal to 1.0% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, representing less than all the shares validly submitted for repurchase during the three months ended December 31, 2015. Accordingly, repurchases of 28,264 shares for $0.6 million at an average repurchase price per share of $23.44 (including all shares submitted for death or disability) were completed in January 2016, while repurchase requests for 64,454 shares for $1.5 million at an average price per share of $23.48 were not fulfilled. The accrual for repurchase requests that were approved but not completed during the three months ended December 31, 2015 is reflected in the accounts payable and accrued expenses line of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. There were no other unfulfilled share repurchases for the period from July 25, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2015.
Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, and straight-line amortization of intangibles, which implies that the value of a real estate asset diminishes predictably over time. We believe that, because real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including, but not limited to, inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using the historical accounting convention for depreciation and certain other items may not be fully informative.

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Because of these factors, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”), an industry trade group, has published a standardized measure of performance known as funds from operations (“FFO”),FFO, which is used in the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. We believe FFO, which excludes certain items such as real estate-related depreciation and amortization, is an appropriate supplemental measure of a REIT’s operating performance. FFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP.
We define FFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, consistent with the standards set forth in the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in February 2004 (the “White Paper”). The White Paper defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, but excluding gains or losses from sales of property and real estate related impairments, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
We believe that the use of FFO provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and, when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, ADR, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income.income or loss as determined under GAAP.
Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP that were put into effect in 2009 subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO, such as the change to expense as incurred rather than capitalize and depreciate acquisition fees and expenses incurred for business combinations or property acquisitions, has resulted in acquisition fees and expenses being expensed under GAAP. These changes had a particularly significant impact on publicly registered, non-listed REITs, which typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity in the early part of their existence, particularly during the period when they are raising capital through ongoing initial public offerings and typically paying acquisition fees.
Because of these factors, the Investment Program Association (the “IPA”), an industry trade group, has published a standardized measure of performance known as modified funds from operations (“MFFO”),MFFO, which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered, non-listed REITs. MFFO is designed to be reflective of the ongoing operating performance of publicly registered, non-listed REITs by adjusting for those costs that are more reflective of acquisitions and investment activity, along with other items the IPA believes are not indicative of the ongoing operating performance of a publicly registered, non-listed REITs, such as straight-lining of rents as required by GAAP. We believe it is appropriate to use MFFO as a supplemental measure of operating performance because we believe that, when compared year over year, both before and after we have deployed all of our Offering proceeds and are no longer incurring a significant amount of acquisitions fees or other related costs, it reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, ADR, operating costs, general and administrative

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expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income.income or loss as determined under GAAP. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP.
We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations (the “Practice Guideline”) issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for acquisition and transaction related fees and expenses and other items. In calculating MFFO, we follow the Practice Guideline and exclude acquisition and transaction-related fees and expenses, amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments), accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, mark-to-market adjustments included in net income, gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis.
We believe that, because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of acquisition activities and other non-operating items, MFFO can provide, on a going-forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring properties and once our portfolio is stabilized. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry and allows for an evaluation of our performance against other publicly registered, non-listed REITs.

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Not all REITs, including publicly registered, non-listed REITs, calculate FFO and MFFO the same way. Accordingly, comparisons with other REITs, including publicly registered, non-listed REITs, may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as determined under GAAP as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations, as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders (although we are not currently paying cash distributions). FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance. FFO and MFFO should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. The methods utilized to evaluate the performance of a publicly registered, non-listed REIT under GAAP should be construed as more relevant measures of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP measures, FFO and MFFO, and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.
Neither the SEC, NAREIT, the IPA nor any other regulatory body or industry trade group has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, NAREIT, the IPA or another industry trade group may publish updates to the White Paper or the Practice Guideline or the SEC or another regulatory body could standardize the allowable adjustments across the a publicly registered, non-listed REIT industry and we would have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO accordingly.
The table below reflects the items deducted from or added to net lossincome (loss) attributable to stockholders in our calculation of FFO and MFFO for the periods indicated. In calculating our FFO and MFFO, we exclude the impact of amounts attributable to our non-controlling interests and the portion of the adjustment allocable to non-controlling interests. The results for the Predecessor have not been presented as the Predecessor was not a REIT.
  
  For the year ended December 31, 2015  For the period From March 21 to December 31, 2014
  
Net loss attributable to stockholders (in accordance with GAAP) $(94,826)  $(14,841)
Depreciation and amortization 68,500
  2,796
Adjustment to Company's share of depreciation and amortization for variable interest entities 147
  343
FFO attributable to stockholders $(26,179)  $(11,702)
Acquisition fees and expenses 64,513
  10,884
Change in fair value of contingent consideration 781
  
Change in fair value of equity interest (219)  
Amortization of below-market lease obligation 404
  340
MFFO attributable to stockholders $39,300
  $(478)
   For the year ended December 31, 2016 For the year ended December 31, 2015 For the Period from March 21 2014 to December 31, 2014
 
 Net loss attributable to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. (in accordance with GAAP) $(72,247) $(94,826) $(14,841)
 Depreciation and amortization 101,007
 68,500
 2,796
 Impairment of long-lived assets 2,399
 
 
 Adjustment to our share of depreciation and amortization for variable interest entities (38) 147
 343
 FFO attributable to stockholders $31,121
 $(26,179) $(11,702)
 Acquisition and transaction related costs 25,270
 64,513
 10,884
 Change in fair value of contingent consideration 1,455
 781
 
 Change in fair value of equity interest 
 (219) 
 Amortization of below-market lease obligation 398
 404
 340
 MFFO attributable to stockholders $58,244
 $39,300
 $(478)
Hotel EBITDA
Hotel EBITDA is used by management as a performance measure and we believe it is useful to investors as a supplemental measure in evaluating our financial performance because it is a measure of hotel profitability that excludes expenses that we believe may not be indicative of the operating performance of our hotels. We believe that using Hotel EBITDA, which excludes the effect of non-operating expenses and non-cash charges, all of which are based on historical cost and may be of limited significance in evaluating current performance, facilitates comparison of hotel operating profitability between periods. For example, interest expense is not linked to the operating performance of a hotel and Hotel EBITDA is not affected by whether the financing is at the hotel level or corporate level. In addition, depreciation and amortization, because of historical cost accounting and useful life estimates, may distort operating performance at the hotel level. We believe that investors should consider our Hotel EBITDA in conjunction with net income (loss) and other required GAAP measures of our performance to improve their understanding of our operating results.
Hotel EBITDA, or similar measures, are commonly used as performance measures by other public hotel REITs. However, not all public hotel REITs calculate Hotel EBITDA, or similar measures, the same way. Hotel EBITDA should be reviewed in

Distributions
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conjunction with other GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance. Hotel EBITDA should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance.
The following table reconciles our net loss in accordance with GAAP to Hotel EBITDA for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014. (unaudited in thousands):
  For the Year Ended December 31, 2016 (unaudited) For the Year Ended December 31, 2015 (unaudited) For the Period from March 21 2014 to December 31, 2014 (unaudited)
Net loss attributable to Hospitality Investors Trust Inc. (in accordance with GAAP) $(72,247) $(94,826) $(14,841)
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interest 315
 189
 
Net loss and comprehensive loss (in accordance with GAAP) $(71,932) $(94,637) $(14,841)
Depreciation and amortization 101,007
 68,500
 2,796
Impairment of long-lived assets 2,399
 
 
Interest expense 92,264
 80,667
 5,958
Acquisition and transaction related costs 25,270
 64,513
 10,884
Other (income) expense (1,169) 491
 (103)
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated entities (399) (238) (352)
General and administrative 15,806
 11,621
 2,316
Provision for income taxes 1,371
 3,106
 591
Hotel EBITDA $164,617
 $134,023
 $7,249

Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Net cash provided by operating activities was $67.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Cash provided by operating activities was positively impacted primarily by decreases in prepaid expenses and other assets and increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by decreases due to related parties.
Net cash used in investing activities was $111.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, primarily attributable to acquisitions and capital investments in our properties, partially offset by a decrease in restricted cash and proceeds from the sale of a hotel.
Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $40.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2016. Cash provided by financing activities was primarily impacted by proceeds from mortgage notes payable partially offset by cash distributions paid, redemptions of Grace Preferred Equity Interests and repayments of mortgage notes payable.
Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2015
Net cash provided by operating activities was $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Cash provided by operating activities was positively impacted primarily by increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially offset by acquisition and transaction related costs, increases in restricted cash, and increases in prepaids and other assets.
Net cash used in investing activities was $772.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, primarily attributable to acquisitions and capital investments in our properties.
Net cash flow provided by financing activities was $680.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2015. Cash provided by financing activities was primarily impacted by proceeds from the issuance of common stock and proceeds from mortgage notes payable, partially offset by redemptions of Grace Preferred Equity Interests and repayments of promissory and mortgage notes payable.

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Cash Flows for the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $9.7 million. Cash outflows were primarily driven by a net loss of $14.8 million, which was, in turn, largely the result of the amount of transaction fees related to the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio and the Grace Portfolio and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $7.9 million as a result of prepaid acquisition expenses for the Grace Portfolio and the receivable from the Former Dealer Manager for the shares sold on the last day of the year of $1.6 million. These were offset by depreciation and amortization of $2.8 million, an increase in due to related parties of $5.0 million, mainly related to services provided to us related to the Grace Portfolio and an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $5.0 million related to the deferred payment and contingent consideration from the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio.
Net cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $122.1 million. Cash outflows were primarily driven by the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio for $41.4 million, the deposit on the Grace Portfolio of $75.0 million, an increase in restricted cash of $2.0 million related to requirements of the new mortgage note payable and $3.7 million of improvements at the properties, primarily due to renovations at the Stratford Homewood Suites.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $263.6 million. Cash inflows were primarily driven by proceeds from the mortgage note payable of $45.5 million and proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $249.6 million. These were offset by the payment of offering costs of $28.1 million and the payment of deferred financing fees of $2.6 million. During the period from January 1 to December 31, 2016, we received proceeds of $40.5 million from an affiliate note payable to fund the deposit on the Grace Acquisition which was then repaid in full.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of December 31, 2016, we had cash on hand of $42.8 million. Under certain of our debt obligations, we are required to maintain minimum liquidity of $20 million to comply with financial covenants and we expect to satisfy this covenant through liquidity we maintain at individual hotels as well as through other sources.
As of December 31, 2016, we had principal outstanding of $1.4 billion under our indebtedness plus an additional $290.2 million in liquidation value of Grace Preferred Equity Interests (which are treated as indebtedness for accounting purposes), most of which was incurred in acquiring the properties we currently own. As of December 31, 2016, we were required to redeem 50.0% of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests originally issued, or an additional $66.7 million in liquidation value, by February 27, 2018, and we were required to redeem the remaining $223.5 million in liquidation value by February 27, 2019. Following our redemption of $47.3 million in liquidation value of Grace Preferred Equity Interests with a portion of the proceeds from the Initial Closing, we are required to redeem an additional $19.4 million in liquidation value by February 27, 2018, and the remaining $223.5 million in liquidation value by February 27, 2019.
As of December 31, 2016, we have $895.4 million in principal outstanding under the Assumed Grace Indebtedness that will mature in 2017, which we may extend at our option if certain conditions are met, including compliance with a minimum debt yield test. We have satisfied the minimum debt yield test and expect to satisfy the other conditions for extension of the Assumed Grace Indebtedness until May 20141, 2018. There can be no assurance, however that we will be able to meet the extension conditions for the final extension period. See Note 5 – Mortgage Notes Payable and Note 6 –Promissory Notes Payable to our accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further information on this indebtedness. See also “Contractual Obligations” below for a tabular presentation of maturity dates of our debt and the Grace Preferred Equity Interests as of December 31, 2016.
We intend to utilize $26.9 million of the proceeds from the Initial Closing to fund a portion of the closing consideration for the seven hotels to be purchased in our Pending Acquisition on April 27, 2017. We will require additional debt or equity financing to fund the remaining $32.4 million in closing consideration for the seven hotels to be purchased in our Pending Acquisition on April 27, 2017. Summit has informed us that the hotel is scheduled to be sold on October 24, 2017 is subject to a pending purchase and sale agreement with a third party, but we will require additional debt or equity financing to fund the remaining $10.5 million of the closing consideration for the one hotel to be purchased October 24, 2017 if Summit does not sell it to a third party and we are ultimately required to purchase it. There can be no assurance such financing will be available on favorable terms, or at all. Moreover, such financing may only be obtained subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, and there can be no assurance this prior approval will be provided when requested, or at all. Any failure to complete our Pending Acquisition in whole or in part could cause us to default under the reinstated purchase agreement and forfeit all or a portion of the $10.5 million deposit. The outstanding principal of the Summit Loan, which was $26.7 million following the Initial Closing, and any accrued interest thereon will become immediately due and payable at closing if we close our Pending Acquisition before February 11, 2018, the maturity date of the Summit Loan. We intend to utilize $23.7 million of the proceeds from the Initial Closing to fund this repayment.
Our major capital requirements following the Initial Closing include capital expenditures required pursuant to our PIPs and related reserve deposits, interest and principal payments under our indebtedness, distributions and mandatory redemptions

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payable with respect to holdersthe Grace Preferred Equity Interests and distributions payable with respect to Class C Units. We are also required to fund up to $69.7 million in closing consideration for our Pending Acquisition (including amounts we intend to finance), and failure to do so could cause us to forfeit up to $10.5 million in non-refundable earnest money deposits previously paid.
Prior to the suspension of recordour IPO in April 2014,November 2015, we paid cash distributionsdepended, and expected to continue to depend, in substantial part on a monthly basisproceeds from our IPO to stockholders of record each day during the prior monthmeet our major capital requirements. Our IPO terminated in an amount which is equivalent to $1.70 per annum, per share of common stock. The distributions were payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month. accordance with its terms in January 2017.
Because we requirerequired funds in addition to our operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet our capital requirements, we undertook and evaluated a variety of transactions to generate additional liquidity to address our capital requirements, including changing our distribution policy, extending certain of our obligations under PIPs, extending obligations to pay contingent consideration, marketing and selling assets and seeking debt or equity financing transactions. In January 2017, we entered into the SPA and the Framework Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by these agreements in March 2017 has, and is expected to continue to, generate additional liquidity through the sale of Class C Units to the Brookfield Investor at the Initial Closing and at Subsequent Closings, as well as cost savings realized as part of our transition to self-management through reduced property management fees and the elimination of external asset management fees to the Advisor (offset by expenses previously borne by the Advisor that will now be incurred directly by us as a self-managed company).
Of the $135.0 million in gross proceeds from the sale of Class C Units at the Initial Closing, we have retained $26.9 million that may be used to pay a portion of the closing consideration for our Pending Acquisition, $23.7 million that may be used to repay the Summit Loan and $15.0 million that may be used to fund PIPs and related lender reserves. Following the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase additional Class C Units at Subsequent Closings in an aggregate amount not to exceed $265.0 million. Generally, the proceeds from the sale of Class C Units at Subsequent Closings may be used to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests required to be redeemed at or around the time they are required to be redeemed, with the balance available to fund PIPs and related lender reserves, repay amounts then outstanding with respect to mortgage debt principal and interest and working capital. Following the Initial Closing, $242.9 million in liquidation value of Grace Preferred Equity Interests was outstanding, and, accordingly, $22.1 million in Class C Units was available to be issued at Subsequent Closings to meet these other capital requirements.
We believe these sources of additional liquidity will allow us to meet our existing capital requirements, although there can be no assurance the amounts actually generated will be sufficient for these purposes. The Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and may not be completed on their current terms, or at all, and the cost savings from our transition to self-management may not be realized to the extent we are anticipating, or at all. Accordingly, we may require additional liquidity to meet our capital requirements, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all. Any additional debt or equity financing consisting of common stock, preferred stock or warrants, or any combination thereof to meet our capital requirements may also only be obtained subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights, and there can be no assurance this prior approval will be provided when requested, or at all. If obtained, any additional or alternative debt or equity financing could be on terms that would not be favorable to us or our stockholders, including high interest rates, in the case of debt financing, and substantial dilution, in the case of equity issuances or convertible securities. Moreover, because we are required to use 35% of the proceeds from the issuance of interests in us or any of our subsidiaries, to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests at par, up to a maximum of $350 million in redemptions for any 12-month period, it may be more difficult to obtain equity financing from an alternative source in an amount required to meet our capital requirements.
As of December 31, 2016, our loan-to-value ratio was 72% including the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, which are treated as indebtedness for accounting purposes, and our loan-to-value ratio excluding the Grace Preferred Equity Interests was 60%.
Under our charter, the maximum amount of our total indebtedness may not exceed 300% of our total “net assets” (which is generally defined in our charter as our assets less our liabilities) as of the date of any borrowing, which is generally equal to approximately 75% of the cost of our investments; however, we may exceed that limit if such excess is approved by a majority of our independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report following that borrowing, along with the justification for exceeding such limit. This charter limitation, however, does not apply to individual real estate assets or investments. In all events, we expect that our secured and unsecured borrowings will be reasonable in relation to the net value of our assets and will be reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly.
Prior to our entry into agreements related to our acquisition and financing activities during 2014 and 2015, a majority of our independent directors waived the total portfolio leverage requirement of our charter with respect to acquisition and financing activities should such total portfolio leverage exceed 300% of our total "net assets" in connection with such acquisition and financing activities. Our total portfolio leverage (which includes the Grace Preferred Equity Interests) has significantly exceeded this 300% limit at times. As of December 31, 2016, our total portfolio leverage was 236%.

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Pursuant to the Brookfield Approval Rights, prior approval of any debt incurrence is required except for as specifically set forth in the Annual Business Plan and the refinancing of existing debt in a principal amount not greater than the amount to be refinanced and on terms no less favorable to us. We are also subject to certain covenants, such as debt service coverage ratios and negative pledges, in our existing indebtedness that restrict our ability to make future borrowings.
The form of our indebtedness may be long term or short term, secured or unsecured, fixed or floating rate or in the form of a revolving credit facility, repurchase agreements or warehouse lines of credit. We will seek to obtain financing on our behalf on the most favorable terms available.
Distributions
On February 3, 2014 our board of directors declared distributions payable to stockholders of record each day during the applicable month at a rate equal to $0.0046575343 per day (or $0.0046448087 if a 366-day year), or $1.70 per annum, per share of common stock. The first distribution was paid in May 2014 to holders of record in April 2014.

To date, we have funded all of our cash distributions with proceeds from our IPO, which was suspended on November 15, 2015 and terminated on January 7, 2017, the third anniversary of the commencement of our IPO, it terminated in accordance with its terms.

In March 2016, our board of directors changed ourthe distribution policy, such that beginning with distributions paid with respect to April 2016 we will pay distributions to our stockholderswere paid in shares of common stock instead of cash.cash to all stockholders, and not at the election of each stockholder. Accordingly, we will paypaid a cash distribution to stockholders of record each day during the quarter ended March 2016 on April 5,31, 2016, but future distributions will be on a monthly basis to stockholdersfor subsequent periods have been paid in shares of record each day duringcommon stock. Distributions for the prior month, commencing with Aprilquarter ended June 30, 2016 were paid in common stock in an amount equivalent to $1.70 per annum, divided by $23.75 until we establish$23.75.
On July 1, 2016, in connection with its determination of Estimated Per-Share NAV, and our Estimated Per-Share NAV thereafter. The distributions will be made by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.

Our distribution policy is subject to revision at the discretion of our board of directors revised the amount of the distribution to $1.46064 per share per annum, equivalent to a 6.80% annual rate based on the Estimated Per-Share NAV, automatically adjusting if and may be changedwhen we publish an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV. Distributions for the period from July 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016 were paid in shares of common stock in an amount equal to 0.000185792 per share per day, or $1.46064 per annum, divided by $21.48. We anticipate that the Company will publish an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV no less frequently than once each calendar year.
On January 13, 2017, in connection with our entry into the SPA, we suspended paying distributions to our stockholders entirely and suspended our DRIP.
Following the Initial Closing, pursuant to the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share, prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors is required before we can declare or pay any time.distributions or dividends to our common stockholders, except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per share, and, pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the OP, prior approval of the majority of the then outstanding Class C Units is required before we can declare or pay any distributions or dividends with respect to OP Units (each of which correspond to one share of our common stock), except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per OP Units. There can be no assurance that we will continue to payresume paying distributions in cash or shares of common stock as set forth above or be able to

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pay distributions in cash in the future. Our ability to make future cash distributions will depend on our future cash flows and may be dependent on our ability to obtain additional liquidity, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.
Following the Initial Closing, commencing on March 31, 2017, holders of Class C Units are entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, fixed, quarterly cumulative cash distributions at a rate of 7.50% per annum from legally available funds. If we fail to pay these cash distributions when due, the per annum rate will increase to 10% until all accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid in cash are reduced to zero.
Holders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly, cumulative distribution payable in Class C Units at a rate of 5% per annum. Upon our failure to redeem the Brookfield Investor when required to do so pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the OP, the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate will increase to a per annum rate of 7.50%, and would further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next four quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of 12.5%.
The number of Class C Units delivered in respect of the PIK Distributions on any distribution payment date will be equal to the number obtained by dividing the amount of PIK Distribution by the conversion price applicable with respect to Class C Units, which was $14.75. This conversion price is subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events and transactions.

Following the Initial Closing, the holders of Class C Units are also entitled to tax distributions under the certain limited circumstances described in the limited partnership agreement of the OP.

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The following table shows the sources for the payment of cash distributions to common stockholders for the years presented (in thousands)(1):
 Year Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,
 2015 2014 2016 2015
Distributions:                
Cash distributions paid $19,153
   $1,950
   $11,206
   $19,153
  
Distributions reinvested 18,150
   1,520
  
Cash distributions reinvested 9,468
   18,150
  
Total distributions $37,303
   $3,470
   $20,674
   $37,303
  
Source of distribution coverage:                
Cash flows provided by operations $

% $
 % $

% $
 %
Offering Proceeds from issuance of common stock $19,153

51.3% $1,950
 56.2% $11,206

54.2% $19,153
 51.3%
Offering proceeds reinvested in common stock issued under DRIP $18,150

48.7% $1,520
 43.8% $9,468

45.8% $18,150
 48.7%
Total sources of distributions $37,303

100.0% $3,470
 100.0% $20,674

100.0% $37,303
 100.0%
Cash flows provided by (used in) operations (GAAP) $6,507
   $(9,650)  
Cash flows provided by operations (GAAP) $67,846
   $6,507
  
Net loss (GAAP) $(94,637)   $(14,841)   $(71,932)   $(94,637)  

(1)For the period from our inception in July 2013 through May 2016 when we commenced paying distributions in common stock, we paid distributions in cash, all of which were funded with proceeds from our IPO and proceeds realized from the sale of common stock issued pursuant to our DRIP.
The resultsbelow table shows the total distributions paid on shares outstanding in cash and shares of our common stock valued at either $23.75 price per share, or $21.48 price per share subsequent to establishing our Estimated Per-Share NAV, for the Predecessor were not included in the above table as these results would not impact the sourcesyear ended December 31, 2016 (in thousands).

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Payment Date 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (1)
 Amount Paid in Cash Amount Reinvested under DRIP Issuance of Common Stock for Distributions
January 4, 2016 36,414 $2,780 $2,448 
February 2, 2016 36,530 $2,855 $2,393 
March 1, 2016 36,627 $2,688 $2,233 
April 1, 2016 36,728 $2,880 $2,394 
May 2, 2016 36,936 $3  
$5,118 (2)
June 1, 2016 37,167   
$5,318 (3)
July 1, 2016 37,392   
$5,176 (4)
August 1, 2016 37,614   
$4,626 (5)
September 1, 2016 37,834   
$4,657(6)
October 1, 2016 38,043   
$4,528(7)
November 1, 2016 38,266   
$4,706(8)
December 1, 2016 38,482   
$4,585(9)
Total   $11,206 $9,468 $38,714
 
(1) Represents the weighted average shares outstanding for the period related to the respective payment date





(2) Represents 215,481 shares of common stock valued at $23.75 per share
(3) Represents 223,939 shares of common stock valued at $23.75 per share
(4) Represents 217,946 shares of common stock valued at $23.75 per share
(5) Represents 215,323 shares of common stock valued at $21.48 per share
(6) Represents 216,616 shares of common stock valued at $21.48 per share and 151 shares of common stock valued at $23.75
(7) Represents 210,824 shares of common stock valued at $21.48 per share
(8) Represents 219,083 shares of common stock valued at $21.48 per share
(9) Represents 213,460 shares of common stock valued at $21.48 per share

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The following table compares cumulative distributions paid to cumulative net income (in accordance with GAAP) for the period from July 25, 2013 (date of inception) through December 31, 20152016 (in thousands)(1):
 For the Period from July 25, 2013 (date of inception) to For the Period from July 25, 2013 (date of inception) to
 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2016
Distributions paid:    
Common stockholders in cash (including distributions reinvested in DRIP) $40,773
 $61,447
Issuance of common stock for distributions 38,714
Total distributions paid $40,773
 $100,161
  
  
Reconciliation of net loss:  
  
Revenues $481,055
 $1,080,647
Depreciation and amortization (71,296) (172,303)
Impairment of long lived Asset
$(2,399)
Other operating expenses (339,783) (774,758)
Acquisition and transaction related (75,397) (100,667)
Other non-operating expenses (100,360) (206,862)
Income tax (3,697) (5,068)
Net loss (in accordance with GAAP) $(109,478) $(181,410)
    
Cash flows used in operations $(3,143)
Cash flows provided by operations $64,703
FFO attributable to stockholders $(37,887) $(6,766)

(1) The results for the Predecessor were not included in the above table as these results would not impact the sources of distributions.

For the period from our inception in July 2013 through December 31, 2015, we funded all of our distributions with proceeds from our IPO, including proceeds from our IPO which were reinvested in common stock issued pursuant to our DRIP. To the extent we pay distributions in excess of cash flows provided by operations, our stockholders' investment in our common stock may be adversely impacted.

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During the year ended December 31, 2015, we paid distributions of $37.3 million, of which $19.2 million, or 51.3%, was funded from proceeds from our IPO, and $18.1 million, or 48.7%, was funded from proceeds from our IPO which were reinvested in common stock issued under our DRIP.

Contractual Obligations
We have the following contractual obligations as of December 31, 2015:2016:
Debt Obligations:
The following is a summary of our mortgage notes payable obligations as of December 31, 20152016 (in thousands):
 Total 2016 2017-2019 2020 Total 2017 2018-2020 2021 Thereafter
Principal payments due on mortgage notes payable $1,357,001
 $
 $955,592
 $401,409
 $1,418,913
 $
 $1,418,913
 $
 $
Interest payments due on mortgage notes payable 212,551
 55,140
 142,773
 14,638
 176,387
 59,133
 117,254
 
 
Total $1,569,552
 $55,140
 $1,098,365
 $416,047
 $1,595,300
 $59,133
 $1,536,167
 $
 $


Mortgage notes payable due dates assume exercise of all borrower extension options.
The following is a summary of our promissory note payable obligations as of December 31, 2016 (in thousands):
  Total 2017 2018-2020 2021 Thereafter
Principal payments due on promissory note payable $26,029
 $1,057
 $24,972
 $
 $
Interest payments due on promissory note payable 4,394
 2,070
 2,324
 
 
Total $30,423
 $3,127
 $27,296
 $
 $

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Promissory note payable due dates assume exercise of all borrower extension options.
In January 2017, we entered into an amendment of the Pending Acquisition with Summit (the “Summit Amendment”). Concurrent with our entry into the Summit Amendment, we entered into an amendment to the Summit Loan (the “Loan Amendment”). Pursuant to the Loan Amendment, the maturity date of the Summit Loan was extended from February 11, 2017 to February 11, 2018, and additional amortization payments totaling $2.0 million were scheduled to occur in the amount of $1.0 million each on the last day of August and September 2017. If the closing of our purchase of the seven hotels under the Pending Acquisition occurs prior to February 11, 2018, then the outstanding principal of the Summit Loan and any accrued interest thereon will become immediately due and payable in full at closing.
Concurrent with our entry into the Summit Amendment and the Loan Amendment, we and Summit entered into a new loan agreement pursuant to which Summit agreed to loan us an additional $3.0 million (the “Additional Loan Agreement”) as consideration for the Summit Amendment. The maturity date of the loan under the Additional Loan Agreement (the “Additional Loan”) is July 31, 2017, however if the sale of the seven hotels to be sold pursuant to the Pending Acquisition on April 27, 2017 is completed on that date, the entire principal amount of the Additional Loan will be deemed paid in full and the interest accrued thereon will become immediately due and payable at closing. We must make amortization payments in the amount of $1.0 million on the last day of May, June and July 2017.

The following is a summary of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, our mandatorily redeemable preferred securities, as of December 31, 20152016 (in thousands):
  Total 2016 2017-2019
Principal payments due on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities $294,523
 $
 $294,523
Interest payments due on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities 67,760
 21,060
 46,700
Total $362,283
 $21,060
 $341,223
  Total 2017 2018-2020 2021 Thereafter
Mandatory redemptions due on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities $290,188
 $
 $290,188
 $
 $
Monthly distributions due on mandatorily redeemable preferred securities 44,589
 23,215
 21,374
 
 
Total $334,777
 $23,215
 $311,562
 $
 $

Lease Obligations:
The following table reflects the minimum base rental cash payments due from us over the next five years and thereafter for our lease arrangements as of December 31, 20152016 (in thousands):
  Total 2016 2017-2019 2020 Thereafter
Lease payments due $113,074
 $5,191
 $15,651
 $5,263
 $86,969
  Total 2017 2018-2020 2021 Thereafter
Lease payments due $107,867
 $5,144
 $15,709
 $5,271
 $81,743

Property Improvement Plan Reserve Deposits:
The following table reflects estimated PIP reserve deposits that are required under our mortgage debt obligations over the next five years as of December 31, 20152016 (in thousands):
  Total 2016 2017-2019
PIP reserve deposits due $70,810
 $44,658
 $26,152
  Total 2017 2018-2020 2021 Thereafter
PIP reserve deposits due $34,134
 $24,128
 $10,006
 $
 $


Election as a REIT
We elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2014. In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, we must annually distribute to our stockholders 90% of our REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on that portion of our taxable income or capital gain which is distributed to our stockholders. OurEach of our hotels areis leased to a TRStaxable REIT subsidiary which is owned by the OP. A TRStaxable REIT subsidiary is subject to federal, state and local income taxes. If we fail to remain qualified for taxation purposes as a REIT in any subsequent year after electing REIT status and do not qualify for certain statutory relief provisions, our income for that

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provisions, our income for that year will be taxed at regular corporate rates, and we may be precluded from qualifying for treatment as a REIT for the four-year period following our failure to qualify as a REIT. Such an event could materially and adversely affect our net income and cash available for distribution. However, we believe that we will continue to operate so as to remain qualified as a REIT.

Inflation
We may be adversely impacted by increases in operating costs due to inflation that may not be offset by increased room rates.
Related Party Transactions and Agreements 
We have entered into agreements with affiliates of our Sponsor, whereby we have paid or may in the future pay certain fees or reimbursements to our Advisor, its affiliates and entities under common control with our Advisor in connection with acquisition and financing activities, asset and property management services and reimbursement of operating and offering related costs. AR Capital, the parent of our Sponsor and the predecessor to AR Global, is a party to a services agreement with RCS Advisory, a subsidiary of the parent company of the Former Dealer Manager, pursuant to which RCS Advisory and its affiliates provided us and certain other companies sponsored by AR Capital and AR Global with services (including, without limitation, transaction management, compliance, due diligence, event coordination and marketing services, among others) on a time and expenses incurred basis or at a flat rate based on services performed. AR Capital instructed RCS Advisory to stop providing such services in November 2015 and no services have since been provided by RCS Advisory. We are also party to a transfer agency agreement with American National Stock Transfer, LLC, a subsidiary of the parent company of the Former Dealer Manager (“ANST”), pursuant to which ANST provided us with transfer agency services (including broker and stockholder servicing, transaction processing, year-end IRS reporting and other services), and supervisory services overseeing the transfer agency services performed by a third-party transfer agent. AR Global received written notice from ANST on February 10, 2016 that it would wind down operations by the end of the month and would withdraw as the transfer agent effective February 29, 2016. On February 26, 2016, we entered into a definitive agreement with DST Systems, Inc., our previous provider of sub-transfer agency services, to provide us directly with transfer agency services (including broker and stockholder servicing, transaction processing, year-end IRS reporting and other services). SeeSee Note 11 - Related Party Transactions and Arrangements to our consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements included in this report and Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence for a discussion of our various related party transactions.report.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to investors.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
The market risk associated with financial instruments and derivative financial instruments is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices or interest rates. Our long-term debt, which consists of secured financings, bears interest at fixed and variable rates. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes in earnings and cash flows and to lower our overall borrowing costs. To achieve these objectives, from time to time, we may enter into interest rate hedge contracts such as swaps, collars and treasury lock agreements in order to mitigate our interest rate risk with respect to various debt instruments. We would not hold or issue these derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes.
As of December 31, 2015,2016, we had not fixed the interest rate for $1.07$1.13 billion of our secured variable-rate debt. As a result, we are subject to the potential impact of rising interest rates, which could negatively impact our profitability and cash flows. In order to mitigate our exposures to changes in interest rates, we have entered into interest rate cap agreements with respect to approximately $1.07$1.13 billion of our variable-rate debt. The estimated impact on our annual results of operations, of an increase of 100 basis points in interest rates, would be to increase annual interest expense by approximately $10.9$11.5 million. Decreasing interest rates by the lesser of 100 basis points or to the lowest possible rate, but to no lower than a zero percent variable rate, would decrease annual interest expense by $3.1$7.5 million. The estimated impact assumes no changes in our capital structure. As the information presented above includes only those exposures that exist as of December 31, 2015,2016, it does not consider those exposures or positions that could arise after that date. The information represented herein has limited predictive value. Future actual realized gains or losses with respect to interest rate fluctuations will depend on cumulative exposures, hedging strategies employed and the magnitude of the fluctuations.


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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
See our ConsolidatedConsolidated/Combined Financial Statements beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Rules 13a-15(b)We maintain disclosure controls and 15d-15(b) ofprocedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic reports pursuant to the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officermanagement, including our chief executive officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluatedchief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of thepursuant to Exchange Act)Act Rule 13a - 15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this Annualreport. Based upon this evaluation and as a result of the material weakness described below under “Management’s Report on Form 10-K. Based on such evaluation,Internal Control Over Financial Reporting,” our Chief Executive Officerchief executive officer and Chief Financial Officer havechief financial officer concluded as of the end of such period, that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

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Notwithstanding the material weakness described below, management believes that the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are effectivefairly presented in recording, processing, summarizingall material respects in accordance with GAAP. Our chief executive officer and reporting,chief financial officer have certified that, based on their knowledge, the consolidated financial statements included in this report fairly present in all material respects our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for each of the periods presented in this report.
Background
We have determined that our methodology for calculating compliance with a timely basis, information requiredsingle financial covenant included in a non-recourse carve-out guarantee entered into with respect to be disclosed by us inone of our reportsmortgage loans might have been inconsistent with the terms of that guarantee. We have also determined that we file or submitwere in compliance with this covenant as of December 31, 2016, however it is reasonably possible that the use of our methodology may have prevented management from identifying certain conditions requiring material disclosures under the Exchange Act.US GAAP.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management's Annual Reporting on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgateda process designed under the Exchange Act.supervision of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of our consolidated financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
InOur internal control over financial reporting includes policies and procedures that pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect transactions and dispositions of assets; provide reasonable assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and directors; and provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
As of December 31, 2016, management conducted an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (1992). During this assessment and in connection with the preparation of ourthis Annual Report on Form 10-K ourand the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures contained herein, management assessed the effectiveness ofidentified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015. In making2016, as discussed in more detail below. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that assessment,there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim consolidated financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Specifically, we determined that we did not effectively operate controls over the monitoring and oversight of compliance with a single financial covenant included in a non-recourse carve-out guarantee entered into with respect to one of our mortgage loans, which resulted in us possibly misinterpreting the methodology for calculating compliance with this covenant. As a result, management usedhas determined that, to the criteria set forth by the Committeeextent we are unable to remedy this control deficiency, it is reasonably possible that an undetected failure to comply with a covenant could occur, which in turn could result in a material misstatement of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (1992).our annual and interim consolidated financial statements that would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Accordingly, we have determined that this control deficiency constitutes a material weakness.
Based on its assessment, our management concludedManagement has determined that as of December 31, 2015, our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2016 was effective.not effective as a result of this material weakness.
The rulesRemediation of Material Weakness
Management has begun taking and intends to take a number of steps to remediate the underlying causes of the SEC do not require,material weakness described above, including the following:
Evaluating the processes surrounding the monitoring and this annual report does not include,oversight of the compliance of financial covenants to determine if new and improved processes are warranted and, if so, to identify and implement such processes;

Instituting an attestation reportadditional level of review and analysis of covenant compliance calculations and enhancing ongoing monitoring and forecasting of such compliance;

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Enhancing procedures regarding the reporting by management to our independent registered public accounting firmboard of directors and audit committee regarding financial covenant calculation and compliance; and

Engaging in a thorough review of all debt agreements and providing additional tools for key personnel to track covenant compliance requirements.

Management expects that these remedial actions will strengthen our internal control over financial reporting.reporting and address the material weakness that was identified as of December 31, 2016. However, there cannot be any assurance that these remediation efforts will be successful or that our internal control over financial reporting will be effective as a result of these efforts. The material weakness will be fully remediated when, in the opinion of our management, the revised control processes have been operating for a sufficient period of time to provide reasonable assurance as to their effectiveness. The remediation and ultimate resolution of this material weaknesses will be reviewed with our audit committee.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
DuringOther than with respect to the fourth quarter of fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,material weakness identified above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) ofduring the Exchange Act)quarter ended December 31, 2016 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Please see the discussion above under “Remediation of Material Weakness” regarding changes and enhancements to our internal control processes that have occurred subsequent to December 31, 2016.

Item 9B. Other Information.
On March 24, 2016, we amended (the “Amendment”) our agreement with our Advisor (as amended, the “Advisory Agreement”) to provide us with the right to pay up to $500,000 per month of asset management fees payable to our Advisor under the Advisory Agreement in shares of our common stock for the period of time beginning on June 1, 2016 and ending on June 1, 2017, commencing on the date (the “Trigger”) that the elimination of the Company’s payment of cash distributions is insufficient to provide adequate liquidity levels consistent with assumptions mutually agreed to in good faith by our independent directors and our Advisor from time to time (the “Relief Period”), subject to termination on the earlier of: (a) the date on which we have completed a public or private offering, which provides net proceeds in excess of $500,000 multiplied by the remaining months prior to June 1, 2017, after repayment or redemption of any indebtedness or preferred stock which is repayable or redeemable out of the proceeds of such offering; (b) the date on which we have completed an asset sale or borrowing, which provides net proceeds in excess of $50.0 million, after repayment or redemption of any indebtedness or preferred stock which is repayable or redeemable out of the proceeds of such transaction; (c) the date that our board of directors declares a distribution all or a portion of which is payable in cash; (d) a change of control (as defined in the Amendment), any restructuring of our debt or preferred stock that results in net proceeds in excess of $500,000 multiplied by the remaining months prior to June 1, 2017, after repayment or redemption of any indebtedness or preferred stock which is repayable or redeemable out of the proceeds of such transaction or such transaction results in the reduction in other cash usage by us during the Relief Period in excess of $500,000 multiplied by the remaining months prior to June 1, 2017, or a sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of substantially all of our assets; (e) termination of the Advisory Agreement; or (f) the date on which the amendment to our charter, as described below, is not approved by our stockholders. If an event described in items (d) or (e) above occurs, we have agreed to redeem any shares of common stock issued by us to the Advisor as payment of asset management fees as described above for cash at the original issuance price. Pursuant to the Amendment, we also agreed to certain registration rights for the benefit of the Advisor with respect to the resale of the shares of common stock issued by us to the Advisor as payment of asset management fees as described above.


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Prior to the Amendment and for asset management services for periods after September 30, 2015, we paid asset management fees in cash or shares of common stock, or a combination of both, at the Advisor’s election.Not applicable.

Pursuant to the Amendment, we also agreed, subject to approval of our stockholders of an amendment to our charter which we have agreed to present to our stockholders at our 2016 annual meeting, to extend the term of the Advisory Agreement to June 1, 2017 and that the notice period for terminating the Advisory Agreement will be ninety (90) days’ notice instead of sixty (60) days’ notice if the Trigger occurs prior to an expiration of the term.

The summary description of the Amendment contained under this caption is provided in lieu of disclosure on Item 1.01 of Form 8-K and is qualified in its entirety by the terms of the Amendment, a copy of which is filed as an exhibit hereto.






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PART III

Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all of our executive officers and directors, including but not limited to, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics may be obtained, free of charge, by sending a written request to our principal executive office at 405 Park Avenue, 14th Floor, New York, NY 10022,3950 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030, Attention: Chief Financial Officer.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC with respect to our 20162017 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC with respect to our 20162017 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC with respect to our 20162017 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC with respect to our 20162017 annual meeting of stockholders.
Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy statement to be filed with the SEC with respect to our 20162017 annual meeting of stockholders.

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PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Financial Statement Schedules
See the Index to Consolidated/Combined Financial Statements at page F-1 of this report.
The following financial statement schedule is included herein at page F-32 of this report:
Schedule III — Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
(b) Exhibits
EXHIBIT INDEX

The following exhibits are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20152016 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
Exhibit No. Description
1.1(*)(15)
 Exclusive Dealer Manager Termination Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2015, among the Company, American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC and Realty Capital Securities, LLCLLC.
3.1(3)(2)
 Articles of Amendment and Restatement of American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.
3.2(1)(18)
 Articles of Amendment for Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on August 25, 2016.
3.3(20)
Articles of Amendment for Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on March 31, 2017.
3.4(19)
Articles Supplementary of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on January 13, 2017. 
3.5(20)
Articles Supplementary of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on March 31, 2017.
3.6(20)
Certificate of Notice of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. filed with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland on March 31, 2017.
3.7(20)
Amended and Restated Bylaws of American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.
4.1(5)(20)
 Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership L.P., dated as of January 7, 2014March 31, 2017, by and among Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC and BSREP II Hospitality II Special GP OP LLC.
4.2(12)(13)
 First Amendment to the Agreement of Limited Partnership of American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of August 7, 2015Investors Trust, Inc. Distribution Reinvestment Plan.
4.3(15)(20)
 Second Amendment, toForm of Stock Certificate of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P., dated as of November 11, 2015Redeemable Preferred Share.
10.1(5)(4)
 Advisory Agreement dated as of January 7, 2014, by and among the Company, American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. and American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC.
10.2(9)
Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan of the Company
10.3 (3)(17)
 Form of Restricted ShareStock Award Agreement Pursuant to the Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan of the Company.
10.4 10.3(2)(1)
 Form Operating Lease Agreement between the Company and the Company’s TRSs.
10.5 10.4(5)
Promissory Note, dated March 21, 2014, given by American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership L.P. in favor of Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC
10.6 (5)
Promissory Note, dated March 21, 2014, given by American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership L.P. in favor of Barceló Crestline Corporation
10.7 (5)
Promissory Note, dated March 21, 2014, given by American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership L.P. in favor of Barceló Crestline Corporation

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Exhibit No.Description
10.8 (6)
 Loan Agreement dated as of March 21, 2014 between GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT BALTIMORE, LLC and ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PROVIDENCE, LLCLLC.
10.9 10.5(6)(5)
 Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of March 21, 2014 by AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., AR CAPITAL, LLC and certain individuals for the benefit of GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATIONCORPORATION.
10.10 10.6(5)
 Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of April 8, 2014 by DANIEL A. HOFFLER, LOUIS S. HADDAD and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC. for the benefit of GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATIONCORPORATION.
10.11 10.7(6)(5)
 PERMANENT LOAN CROSS INDEMNITY dated as of April 1, 2014, by TCA BLOCK 7, INC., ARMADA/HOFFLER PROPERTIES II, L.L.C., DANIEL A. HOFFLER, LOUIS S. HADDAD , CHRI VIRGINIA BEACH HOTEL (A/H) MINORITY HOLDING, LLC, AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC., HAMPTON W COMPANY, LLC, HAMPTON UNIVERSITY, LEGACY HOSPITALITY, LLC, and VB CITY HOTELS LLC.

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Exhibit No.Description
10.12 10.8(6)
 Promissory Note, dated May 27, 2014, given by American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. in favor of CARP, LLC
10.13 (7)
First Amendment to Promissory Notes, dated August 25, 2014, between American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. and Barceló Crestline Corporation

10.14 (7)
Amended and Restated Real Estate Sale Agreement, dated November 11, 2014, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Portfolio Member, LLC, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I Owner, LLC, ARC Hospitality Portfolio I TFGL Owner, LLC, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I BHGL Owner, LLC, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I PXGL Owner, LLC, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I GBGL Owner, LLC, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I NFGL Owner, LLC, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I MBGL 1000 Owner, LLC, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I MBGL 950 Owner, LLC, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I NTC Owner, LP, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I DLGL Owner, LP, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I SAGL Owner, LP, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio II Owner, LLC, ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio II NTC Owner, LP, W2007 Equity Inns Realty, LLC, W2007 Equity Inns Realty, L.P., W2007 EQI Urbana Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Seattle Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Savannah 2 Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Rio Rancho Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Orlando Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Orlando 2 Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Naperville Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Milford Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Louisville Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Knoxville Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Jacksonville Partnership I, L.P., W2007 EQI Indianapolis Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Houston Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI HI Austin Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI East Lansing Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Dalton Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI College Station Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Carlsbad Partnership, L.P., W2007 EQI Augusta Partnership, L.P. and W2007 EQI Asheville Partnership, L.P.

10.15 10.9(8)(7)
 Indemnification Agreement between American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and each of Robert H. Burns, Edward T. Hoganson, William M. Kahane, Jonathan P. Mehlman, Stanley R. Perla, Abby M. Wenzel, certain other individuals who are former directors and officers of American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC, AR Capital, LLC and RCS Capital Corporation, dated as of December 31, 20142014.
10.16 10.10(8)(7)
 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I Holdco, LLC dated February 27, 20152015.
10.17 10.11(8)(7)
 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio II Holdco, LLC dated February 27, 20152015.
10.18 10.12(8)(*)
First Amendment, dated October 6, 2015, to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HIT Portfolio II Holdco, LLC dated February 27, 2015.
10.13(7)
 Assumption and Release Agreement (Mezzanine) dated February 27, 2015 by and among WNT MEZZ I, LLC, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I MEZZ, LP, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE FOR THE REGISTERED HOLDERS OF EQTY 2014-MZ MEZZANINE TRUST, COMMERCIAL MEZZANINE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, WHITEHALL STREET GLOBAL REAL ESTATE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 2007, and WHITEHALL PARALLEL GLOBAL REAL ESTATE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 2007, AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.





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Exhibit No.Description
10.19 10.14(*)(15)
 Guaranty of Recourse Obligations (Mezzanine) dated February 27, 2015 by American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Whitehall Street Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007 and Whitehall Parallel Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007 for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the registered holders of Eqty 2014-Mz Mezzanine Trust, Commercial Mezzanine Pass-Through CertificatesCertificates.
10.20 10.15(*)(15)
 Environmental Indemnity Agreement (Mezzanine) dated February 27, 2015 made by ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I Mezz, LP, American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Whitehall Street Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007 and Whitehall Parallel Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007 for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the registered holders of Eqty 2014-Mz Mezzanine Trust, Commercial Mezzanine Pass-Through CertificatesCertificates.
10.21 10.16(*)(15)
 Agreement to Release Loan Guarantor and Reaffirmation (Mezzanine) dated December 2, 2015 among ARC HospitalityHIT Portfolio I Mezz, LP, American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Whitehall Street Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007 and Whitehall Parallel Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007, in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the registered holders of Eqty 2014-Mz Mezzanine Trust, Commercial Mezzanine Pass-Through CertificatesCertificates.
10.22 10.17(8)(7)
 Assumption and Release Agreement dated February 27, 2015 by and among W2007 EQUITY INNS REALTY, LLC, W2007 EQUITY INNS REALTY, L.P., ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I OWNER, LLC, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I BHGL OWNER, LLC, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I PXGL OWNER, LLC, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I GBGL OWNER, LLC, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I NFGL OWNER, LLC, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I MBGL 1000 OWNER, LLC, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I MBGL 950 OWNER, LLC, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I NTC OWNER, LP, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I DLGL OWNER, LP, ARC HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO I SAGL OWNER, LP, U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE FOR THE REGISTERED HOLDERS OF EQTY 2014-INNS MORTGAGE TRUST, COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, WHITEHALL STREET GLOBAL REAL ESTATE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 2007, WHITEHALL PARALLEL GLOBAL REAL ESTATE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP 2007, AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.
10.23 10.18(*)(15)
 Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated February 27, 2015 by American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Whitehall Street Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007 and Whitehall Parallel Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007 for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the registered holders of Eqty 2014-Inns Mortgage Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

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Exhibit No.Description
10.24 10.19(*)(15)
 Environmental Indemnity Agreement dated February 27, 2015 made by the borrower entities party thereto, American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Whitehall Street Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007 and Whitehall Parallel Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007 for the benefit of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the registered holders of Eqty 2014-Inns Mortgage Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through CertificatesCertificates.
10.25 10.20(*)(15)
 Agreement to Release Loan Guarantor and Reaffirmation dated December 2, 2015 among the borrower entities party thereto, American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Whitehall Street Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007 and Whitehall Parallel Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007, in favor of U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee for the registered holders of Eqty 2014-Inns Mortgage Trust, Commercial Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates .
10.26 10.21(8)(7)
 Supplemental Agreement dated February 27, 2015, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Edward M. Weil, Jr., Peter M. Budko, Whitehall Street Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007, Whitehall Parallel Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007, among others.
10.27 10.22(8)(7)
 Payment Guaranty Agreement dated as of February 27, 2015 by AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC. to and for the benefit of U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS TRUSTEE FOR THE REGISTERED HOLDERS OF EQTY 2014-INNS MORTGAGE TRUST, COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES.

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Exhibit No.Description
10.28 10.23(8)(7)
 Guaranty (Pool I) dated as of February 27, 2015 by AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC., Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Edward M. Weil, Jr., Peter M. Budko for the benefit of W2007 EQUITY INNS SENIOR MEZZ, LLC.
10.29 10.24(8)(7)
 Guaranty (Pool II) dated as of February 27, 2015, by AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC., Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Edward M. Weil, Jr., Peter M. Budko for the benefit of W2007 EQUITY INNS PARTNERSHIP, L.P. and W2007 EQUITY INNS TRUST.
10.30 10.25(8)(7)
 Environmental Indemnity Agreement (Pool I) dated as of February 27, 2015 by AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC., Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Edward M. Weil, Jr., Peter M. Budko for the benefit of W2007 EQUITY INNS SENIOR MEZZ, LLCLLC.
10.31 10.26(8)(7)
 Environmental Indemnity Agreement (Pool II) dated as of February 27, 2015, by AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC., Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Edward M. Weil, Jr., Peter M. Budko for the benefit of W2007 EQUITY INNS PARTNERSHIP, L.P. and W2007 EQUITY INNS TRUST.
10.32 10.27(8)(7)
 Mandatory Redemption Guaranty (Pool I) dated as of February 27, 2015 by AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC., Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Edward M. Weil, Jr., Peter M. Budko for the benefit of W2007 EQUITY INNS SENIOR MEZZ, LLCLLC.
10.33 10.28(8)(7)
 Mandatory Redemption Guaranty (Pool II) dated as of February 27, 2015, by AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P., AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC., Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Edward M. Weil, Jr., Peter M. Budko for the benefit of W2007 EQUITY INNS PARTNERSHIP, L.P. and W2007 EQUITY INNS TRUST.
10.34 10.29(*)(15)
 Release (Pool I) dated as of December 2, 2015 from W2007 Equity Inns Senior Mezz, LLC, Whitehall Street Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007, Whitehall Parallel Global Real Estate Limited Partnership 2007, and certain other parties thereto, in favor of Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Edward M. Weil, and Peter M. BudkoBudko.
10.35 10.30(*)(15)
 Release (Pool II) dated as of December 2, 2015 from W2007 Equity Inns Partnership, L.P. and W2007 Equity Inns Trust, in favor of Nicholas S. Schorsch, William M. Kahane, Edward M. Weil, and Peter M. BudkoBudko.
10.36 10.31(11)(8)
 Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated June 2, 2015, by and among WS CINCINNATI, LLC, WS COLLEGE STATION JV, LLC, WS-CNO JV, LLC, WS-FNO, LLC, WS SPHERICAL STONE, LLC, and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY PORTFOLIO WSC, LLCLLC.
10.37 10.32(11)(8)
 Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated June 2, 2015, by and among SUMMIT HOTEL OP, LP and certain related sellers and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO SMT, LLCLLC.
10.38 10.33(11)(8)
 Real Estate Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated June 2, 2015, by and among SUMMIT HOTEL OP, LP and certain related sellers and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO SMT, LLCLLC.
10.39 10.34(11)(8)
 Form of Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated June 15, 2015, by and among certain related sellers of the NOBLE INVESTMENT GROUP and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO NBL, LLC.
10.40 10.35(11)(8)
 Side Letter Agreement, dated June 15, 2015, by and among certain related sellers of the NOBLE INVESTMENT GROUP and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO NBL, LLCLLC.

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Exhibit No.Description
10.41 10.36(12)(9)
 Letter Agreement, dated July 15, 2015, by and among SUMMIT HOTEL OP, LP and certain related sellers and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO SMT, LLCLLC.
10.42 10.37(12)(9)
 Letter Agreement, dated July 15, 2015, by and among SUMMIT HOTEL OP, LP and certain related sellers and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO SMT, LLCLLC.
10.43 10.38(13)(10)
 Loan Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2015, among the borrower entities party thereto, Ladder Capital Finance LLC and German American Capital CorporationCorporation.
10.44 10.39(13)(10)
 Guaranty of Recourse Obligations dated as of October 6, 2015, by American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. in favor of Ladder Capital Finance LLC and German American Capital Corporation.
10.45 10.40(13)(10)
 
Environmental Indemnity Agreement, dated as of October 6, 2015, among the borrower entities party thereto, American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. Ladder Capital Finance LLC and German American Capital Corporation.


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Exhibit No.Description
10.4610.41 (14)(11)
 Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement dated as of October 15, 2015, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., as guarantors, and certain wholly-owned subsidiaries of American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., as borrowers, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and BMO Capital Markets, as joint lead arrangers and joint book-running managers and Bank of Montreal, as syndication agentagent.
10.47 10.42(15)(12)
 First Amendment to the Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated as of July 13, 2015, by and between WS CINCINNATI, LLC, WS COLLEGE STATION JV, LLC, WS-CNO JV, LLC, WS-FNO, LLC, WS SPHERICAL STONE, LLC, and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY PORTFOLIO WSC, LLCLLC.
10.48 10.43(15)(12)
 Second Amendment to the Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated as of July 13, 2015, by and between WS CINCINNATI, LLC, WS COLLEGE STATION JV, LLC, WS-CNO JV, LLC, WS-FNO, LLC, WS SPHERICAL STONE, LLC, and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY PORTFOLIO WSC, LLCLLC.
10.49 10.44(15)(12)
 Third Amendment to the Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated as of August 3, 2015, by and between WS CINCINNATI, LLC, WS COLLEGE STATION JV, LLC, WS-CNO JV, LLC, WS-FNO, LLC, WS SPHERICAL STONE, LLC, and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY PORTFOLIO WSC, LLCLLC.
10.50 10.45(15)(12)
 Fourth Amendment to the Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated as of October 8, 2015, by and between WS CINCINNATI, LLC, WS COLLEGE STATION JV, LLC, WS-CNO JV, LLC, WS-FNO, LLC, WS SPHERICAL STONE, LLC, and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY PORTFOLIO WSC, LLCLLC.
10.51 10.46(15)(12)
 Fifth Amendment to the Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated as of October 27, 2015, by and between WS CINCINNATI, LLC, WS COLLEGE STATION JV, LLC, WS-CNO JV, LLC, WS-FNO, LLC, WS SPHERICAL STONE, LLC, and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY PORTFOLIO WSC, LLCLLC.
10.52 10.47(15)(12)
 First Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of October 28, 2015, among the borrower entities party thereto, Ladder Capital Finance LLC and German American Capital Corporation.
10.53 10.48(15)(12)
 Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated October 15, 2015 by and among certain related sellers of the NOBLE INVESTMENT GROUP and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO NBL, LLCLLC.
10.54 10.49(15)(12)
 Letter Agreement, dated August 21, 2015, by and among SUMMIT HOTEL OP, LP and certain related sellers and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO SMT, LLCLLC.
10.55 10.50(15)(12)
 Letter Agreement, dated August 21, 2015, by and among SUMMIT HOTEL OP, LP and certain related sellers and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO SMT, LLCLLC.
10.56 10.51(15)(12)
 Letter Agreement, dated October 15, 2015, by and among SUMMIT HOTEL OP, LP and certain related sellers and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO SMT, LLCLLC.
10.57 10.52(15)(12)
 Letter Agreement, dated October 20, 2015, by and among SUMMIT HOTEL OP, LP and certain related sellers and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO SMT, LLCLLC.
10.58 10.53(15)(12)
 First Amendment, dated November 11, 2015, to the Advisory Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2014, among American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. and American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLCLLC.
10.59 10.54(16)(14)
 Loan Agreement dated as of February 11, 2016, between American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, as Borrower and Summit Hotel OP, LP, as Lender.
10.60 10.55(16)(14)
 Letter Agreement, dated February 11, 2016, by and among Summit Hotel OP, LP and certain related sellers and American Realty Capital Hospitality Portfolio SMT ALT, LLCLLC.
10.61 10.56(16)(14)
 Amendment No. 1 dated as of February 11, 2016, to the Amended and Restated Term Loan Agreement dated as of October 15, 2015, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., as guarantors, and certain wholly owned subsidiaries of American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., as borrowers, Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and BMO Capital Markets, as joint lead arrangers and joint book-running managers and Bank of Montreal, as syndication agentagent.
10.62 10.57(4)(3)
 Form of Management Agreement by and between Taxable REIT Subsidiary and American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC. (Crestline form).

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Exhibit No.Description
10.63 10.58(*)(15)
 Form of Management Agreement by and between Taxable REIT Subsidiary and American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC (Hilton Form).
10.6410.59 (*)(15)
 Form of Management Agreement by and between Taxable REIT Subsidiary and American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC (McKibbon Form)

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Exhibit No.Description.
10.65 10.60(*)(15)
 Form of Management Agreement by and between Taxable REIT Subsidiary and American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC (Inn Ventures Form).
10.66 10.61(*)(15)
 Form of Management Agreement by and between Taxable REIT Subsidiary and American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC (Interstate Form).
10.67 10.62(4)(3)
 Form of Sub-Property Management Agreement among American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC and Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLCLLC.
10.68 10.63(*)(15)
 Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2014, between GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION and WNT MEZZI, LLCLLC.
10.69 10.64(*)(15)
 First Amendment to Mezzanine Loan Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014, between GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION and WNT MEZZI, LLCLLC.
10.70 10.65(*)(15)
 Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2014, between GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION, W2007 EQUITY INNS REALTY, LLC and W2007 EQUITY INNS REALTY, L.P.
10.71 10.66(*)(15)
 First Amendment to Mortgage Loan Agreement, dated as of June 18, 2014, between GERMAN AMERICAN CAPITAL CORPORATION, W2007 EQUITY INNS REALTY, LLC and W2007 EQUITY INNS REALTY, L.P.
10.72 10.67(*)(15)
 Sixth Amendment to the Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated as of December 2, 2015, by and between WS CINCINNATI, LLC, WS COLLEGE STATION JV, LLC, WS-CNO JV, LLC, WS-FNO, LLC, WS SPHERICAL STONE, LLC, and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY PORTFOLIO WSC, LLCLLC.
10.73 10.68(*)(15)
 Seventh Amendment to the Agreement for Sale and Purchase dated as of December 8, 2015, by and between WS CINCINNATI, LLC, WS COLLEGE STATION JV, LLC, WS-CNO JV, LLC, WS-FNO, LLC, WS SPHERICAL STONE, LLC, and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY PORTFOLIO WSC, LLCLLC.
10.74 10.69(*)(15)
 Amendment to Agreement of Purchase and Sale, dated December 23, 2015 by and among certain related sellers of the NOBLE INVESTMENT GROUP and AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITYHIT PORTFOLIO NBL, LLCLLC.
10.75 10.70(*)(15)
 Letter Agreement, dated January 26, 2016, by and among certain related sellers of Noble Investment Group and American Realty Capital HospitalityHIT Portfolio NBL, LLCLLC.
10.76 10.71(*)(15)
 Second Amendment dated March 24, 2016 to the Advisory Agreement, dated as of January 7, 2014, among Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. and American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC.
10.72(19)
Securities Purchase, Voting and Standstill Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2017, by and among Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, LP and Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC.
10.73(19)
Framework Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, LP, American Realty Capital Hospitality Special Limited Partnership, LLC, and solely in connection with Sections 7(b), 7(d), 8, 9 and 10 through 22 (inclusive) thereto, Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC. 
10.74(19)
Letter Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2017, by and among Summit Hotel OP, LP and certain related sellers and American Realty Capital Hospitality Portfolio SMT ALT, LLC.
10.75(19)
First Amendment, dated as of January 12, 2017, to the Loan Agreement, dated as of February 11, 2016, between Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. as Borrower and Summit Hotel OP, LP, as Lender.
10.76(19)
Loan Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2017, between Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. as Borrower and Summit Hotel OP, LP, as Lender.
10.77(20)
Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, between Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC.
10.78(20)
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC and American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC.
10.79(20)
Transition Services Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC, Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P.
10.80(20)
Transition Services Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among Crestline Hotels & Resorts LLC, Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P.

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Exhibit No.Description
10.81(20)
Assignment and Amendment of Current Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, HIT Portfolio I TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC TRS, LP and HIT Portfolio I MISC TRS, LLC.
10.82(20)
Assignment and Amendment of Current Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, HIT Portfolio II NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II TRS, LLC and HIT Portfolio II MISC TRS, LLC.
10.83(20)
Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, HIT Portfolio I TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio I DEKS TRS, LLC and HIT Portfolio I KS TRS, LLC.
10.84(20)
Assignment and Amendment of Crestline SWN Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, HIT SWN INT NTC TRS, LP, HIT SWN TRS, LLC and HIT SWN CRS NTC TRS, LP.
10.85(20)
Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, HIT TRS Baltimore, LLC, HIT TRS Providence, LLC, HIT TRS GA Tech, LLC and HIT TRS Stratford, LLC.
10.86(20)
Omnibus Agreement for Termination of Sub-Management Agreements, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC and Crestline Hotels Ohio BEVCO, LLC.
10.87(20)
Omnibus Agreement for Termination of Management Agreements, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among HIT Portfolio I HIL TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC HIL TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II HIL TRS, LLC, HIT II NTC HIL TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio I MCK TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II MISC TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio II NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio I MISC TRS, LLC, HIT SWN INT NTC TRS, LP, HIT SWN TRS, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC and American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC.
10.88(20)
Omnibus Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, HIT Portfolio I HIL TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC HIL TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II HIL TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio II NTC HIL TRS, LP, Hampton Inns Management LLC and Homewood Suites Management LLC.
10.89(20)
Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreements, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, HIT Portfolio I MCK TRS, LLC, HIT Portfolio I NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II NTC TRS, LP, HIT Portfolio II MISC TRS, LLC and McKibbon Hotel Management, Inc.
10.90(20)
Assignment and Amendment of Management Agreements, dated March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, HIT Portfolio I MISC TRS, LLC and Innventures IVI, LP.
10.91(20)
Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated March 31, 2017, by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC, AR Global Investment, LLC and Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P.
10.92(20)
Mutual Waiver and Release, dated as of March 31, 2017 by and among American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC, American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC, Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC, Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P., American Realty Capital Hospitality Special Limited Partnership, LLC and Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC.
10.93(20)
Trademark License Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and between (i) AR Capital, LLC and American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC and (ii) Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P.
16.1 10.94(10)(20)
 LetterFirst Amendment, dated February 3, 2014 from Grant Thorntonas of March 31, 2017, to the U.S. SecuritiesAmended and Exchange CommissionRestated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HIT Portfolio I Holdco, LLC, dated as of February 27, 2015.
10.95(20)
Second Amendment, dated as of March 31, 2017, to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HIT Portfolio II Holdco, LLC, dated as of February 27, 2015.
10.96(20)
Amended and Restated Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.
10.97(20)
Form of Restricted Share Unit Award Agreement (officers).
10.98(20)
Employment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and between Jonathan P. Mehlman and Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.
10.99(20)
Employment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and between Edward Hoganson and Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.

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Exhibit No.Description
10.100(20)
Employment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and between Paul C. Hughes and Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.
10.101(20)
Compensation Payment Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2017, by and among Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc., Lowell G. Baron, Bruce G. Wiles and BSREP II Hospitality II Board LLC
10.102(20)
Form of Indemnification Agreement.
21.1(*)
 List of Subsidiaries
23.1(*)
 Consent of KPMG LLP
31.1(*)
 Certification of the Principal Executive Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2(*)
 Certification of the Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32(*)
 Written statements of the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of the Company pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
99.1(16)
Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Program effective as of February 28, 2016
101(*)
 XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language). The following materials from American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (v) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

* Filed herewith
1.Filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A with the SEC on October 4, 2013.
2.Filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-11/A with the SEC on November 14, 2013.
3.2.Filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A with the SEC on December 9, 2013.
4.3.Filed as an exhibit to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-11/A with the SEC on December 13, 2013.
5.4.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 7, 2014.

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6.5.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 14, 2014.
7.6.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 14, 2014.
8.7.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2015.
9.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 8-A filed with the SEC on March 4, 2015.
10.Filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 4, 2014.
11.8.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 17, 2015.
12.9.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 12, 2015.
13.10.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 13, 2015.
14.11.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 20, 2015.
15.12.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 16, 2015.
13.Filed as Appendix A to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the SEC on January 4, 2016.
14.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 16, 2016.
15.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2016.
16.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 11, 2016.
17.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on August 12, 2016.
18.Filed as an exhibit to the Company's Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on November 10, 2016.
19.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 13, 2017.
20.Filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 31, 2017.




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Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this day of March 28, 2016.31, 2017.
 AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. 
 By/s/ Jonathan P. Mehlman
  Jonathan P. Mehlman
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name Capacity Date
/s/ Jonathan P. Mehlman Director, Chief Executive Officer and President (Principal Executive Officer) March 28, 201631, 2017
Jonathan P. Mehlman   
     
/s/ Edward T. Hoganson Chief Financial Officer Treasurer and SecretaryTreasurer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) March 28, 201631, 2017
Edward T. Hoganson   
     
/s/ William M. Kahane Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors March 28, 2016
William M. KahaneBruce G. Wiles   
     
/s/ Stanley R. Perla Lead Independent Director March 28, 201631, 2017
Stanley R. Perla    
     
/s/ Abby M. Wenzel Independent Director March 28, 201631, 2017
Abby M. Wenzel    
     
/s/ Robert H. Burns Independent Director March 28, 2016
Robert H. BurnsLowell G. Baron    


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AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.   
Audited Consolidated/Combined Financial Statements:   
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015

 
Consolidated/Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)Loss of the Successor for the YearYears Ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and for the Period from March 21 to December 31, 2014, and of the Predecessor for the Period from January 1 to March 20, 2014 and for the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 
 
Consolidated/Combined Statements of Cash Flows of the Successor for the YearYears Ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 and from March 21 to December 31, 2014, and of the Predecessor for the Period from January 1 to March 20, 2014 and for the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 
 


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Board of Directors and Stockholders
American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries, (formerly American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries,) and the related consolidated statementstatements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the period from March 21, 2014 to December 31, 2014 (successor) and the combined statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity, and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2014 to March 20, 2014 (predecessor). In connection with the audits of the consolidated and combined financial statements, we have also audited the financial statement schedule III. These consolidated and combined financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated and combined financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated and combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 and the period from March 20, 2014 to December 31, 2014 (successor), and the period from January 1, 2014 to March 21, 2014 (predecessor) in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, with all material respects, the information set forth therein.


/s/ KPMG LLP
McLean, Virginia
March 28, 201631, 2017




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AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
ASSETS      
Real estate investments:      
Land$317,871
 $12,061
$339,819
 $317,871
Buildings and improvements1,729,960
 81,176
1,838,594
 1,729,960
Furniture, fixtures and equipment163,516
 5,308
212,994
 163,516
Total real estate investments2,211,347
 98,545
2,391,407
 2,211,347
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(70,648) (2,796)(169,486) (70,648)
Total real estate investments, net2,140,699
 95,749
2,221,921
 2,140,699
Cash and cash equivalents46,829
 131,861
42,787
 46,829
Acquisition deposits40,504
 75,000
7,500
 40,504
Restricted cash71,288
 3,437
35,050
 71,288
Investments in unconsolidated entities3,458
 5,475
3,490
 3,458
Below-market lease asset, net10,225
 8,060
9,827
 10,225
Prepaid expenses and other assets34,836
 11,801
32,836
 34,836
Deferred financing fees, net18,774
 1,991
Total Assets$2,366,613
 $333,374
$2,353,411
 $2,347,839
      
LIABILITIES, NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND EQUITY      
Mortgage notes payable$1,357,080
 $45,500
Promissory notes payable
 64,849
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities294,523
 
Mortgage notes payable, net$1,410,925
 $1,341,033
Promissory notes payable, net23,380
 
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities, net288,265
 291,796
Accounts payable and accrued expenses67,255
 14,219
68,519
 67,255
Due to affiliates6,546
 7,011
Due to Related Parties2,879
 6,546
Total Liabilities$1,725,404
 $131,579
$1,793,968
 $1,706,630
Equity      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding
 

 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 36,300,777 and 10,163,206 shares issued and outstanding, respectively363
 102
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 38,493,430 and 36,300,777 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2016, and December 31, 2015, respectively385
 363
Additional paid-in capital793,786
 221,379
843,149
 793,786
Deficit(155,680) (19,686)(286,852) (155,680)
Total equity of American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. stockholders638,469
 201,795
Total equity of Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. stockholders556,682
 638,469
Non-controlling interest - consolidated variable interest entity2,740
 
2,761
 $2,740
Total Equity$641,209
 $201,795
$559,443
 $641,209
Total Liabilities, Non-controlling Interest and Equity$2,366,613
 $333,374
$2,353,411
 $2,347,839

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


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AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)LOSS
(In thousands, except for share and per share data)
Successor Successor  Predecessor PredecessorSuccessor  Predecessor
Year Ended December 31, 2015 For the Period from March 21 to December 31, 2014  For the Period from January 1 to March 20, 2014 Year Ended December 31, 2013Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015 For the Period from March 21, 2014 to December 31, 2014  For the Period from January 1, 2014 to March 20, 2014
Revenues                
Rooms$420,617
 $26,163
  $6,026
 $30,489
$566,633
 $420,617
 $26,163
  $6,026
Food and beverage15,908
 5,612
  1,543
 6,267
20,039
 15,908
 5,612
  1,543
Other9,659
 3,096
  676
 3,041
12,920
 9,659
 3,096
  676
Total revenue$446,184
 $34,871
  $8,245
 $39,797
$599,592
 $446,184
 $34,871
  $8,245
Operating expenses                
Rooms99,543
 5,411
  1,405
 6,340
139,169
 99,543
 5,411
  1,405
Food and beverage12,774
 3,785
  1,042
 4,461
15,986
 12,774
 3,785
  1,042
Management fees22,107
 1,498
  289
 1,471
42,560
 22,107
 1,498
  289
Other property-level operating expenses171,488
 13,049
  3,490
 15,664
230,546
 171,488
 13,049
  3,490
Depreciation and amortization68,500
 2,796
  994
 5,105
101,007
 68,500
 2,796
  994
Impairment of real estate investments2,399
 
 
  
Rent6,249
 3,879
  933
 4,321
6,714
 6,249
 3,879
  933
Total operating expenses$380,661
 $30,418
  $8,153
 $37,362
$538,381
 $380,661
 $30,418
  $8,153
Income from operations$65,523
 $4,453
  $92
 $2,435
$61,211
 $65,523
 $4,453
  $92
Interest expense(80,667) (5,958)  (531) (2,265)(92,264) (80,667) (5,958)  (531)
Acquisition and transaction related costs(64,513) (10,884)  
 
(25,270) (64,513) (10,884)  
Other income (expense)(491) 103
  
 
1,169
 (491) 103
  
Equity in earnings (losses) of unconsolidated entities238
 352
  (166) (65)399
 238
 352
  (166)
General and administrative(11,621) (2,316)  
 
(15,806) (11,621) (2,316)  
Total other expenses, net$(157,054) $(18,703)  $(697) $(2,330)$(131,772) $(157,054) $(18,703)  $(697)
Net income (loss) before taxes$(91,531) $(14,250)  $(605) $105
Net loss before taxes$(70,561) $(91,531) $(14,250)  $(605)
Provision for income taxes3,106
 591
  
 
1,371
 3,106
 591
  
Net income (loss) and comprehensive loss$(94,637) $(14,841)  $(605) $105
Net loss and comprehensive loss$(71,932) $(94,637) $(14,841)  $(605)
Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests189
 
  
 
315
 189
 
  
Net income (loss) attributable to American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc.$(94,826) $(14,841)  $(605) 105
Net loss attributable to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.$(72,247) $(94,826) $(14,841)  $(605)
Basic and diluted net loss per share$(3.91) $(5.25)  N/A N/A$(1.86) $(3.61) $(3.04)  N/A
Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding24,199,686
 2,826,352
  N/A N/A38,732,949
 26,247,563
 4,874,229
  N/A

NA - not applicable

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.



F-4

Table of Contents


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(In thousands, except for share data)
 Common Stock            
  Number of
Shares
 Par Value Additional Paid-in Capital Deficit Total Equity of American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. Stockholders Non-controlling Interest Members' Equity Total Non-controlling Interest and Equity
Balance, December 31, 20138,888
 $
 $200
 $(6) $194
 $
 $88,496
 $194
Issuance of common stock, net105,609
 1
 2,417
 
 2,418
 
 
 2,418
Net loss attributable to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.

 
 
 
 
 
 (605) 
Distributions
 
 
 
 
 
 (800) 
Common stock offering costs, commissions and dealer manager fees
 
 (1,529) 
 (1,529) 
 
 (1,529)
Balance, March 20, 2014114,497
 $1
 $1,088
 $(6) $1,083
 $
 $87,091
 $1,083
Proceeds received from Successor for the assets of Predecessor
 
 
 
 
 
 (87,091) 
Issuance of common stock, net
9,984,711
 100
 248,615
 
 248,715
 
 
 248,715
Net loss attributable to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.

 
 
 (14,841) (14,841) 
 
 (14,841)
Dividends paid or declared
 
 
 (4,839) (4,839) 
 
 (4,839)
Common stock issued through Distribution Reinvestment Plan63,998
 1
 1,520
 
 1,521
 
 
 1,521
Share-based payments
 
 22
 
 22
 
 
 22
Common stock offering costs, commissions and dealer manager fees
 
 (29,866) 
 (29,866) 
 
 (29,866)
Balance, December 31, 201410,163,206
 $102
 $221,379
 $(19,686) $201,795
 $
 $
 $201,795
Issuance of common stock, net25,373,352
 253
 631,526
 
 631,779
 
 
 631,779
Net loss attributable to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.

 
 
 (94,826) (94,826) 
 
 (94,826)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 
 
 
 
 189
 
 189
Non-controlling interest - consolidated variable interest entity
 
 
 
 
 2,551
 
 2,551
Dividends paid or declared
 
 
 (41,168) (41,168) 
 
 (41,168)
Common stock issued through Distribution Reinvestment Plan764,219
 8
 18,150
 
 18,158
 
 
 18,158

F-5

Table of Contents


Common Stock            
Number of
Shares
 Par Value Additional Paid-in CapitalDeficit Total Equity of American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. Stockholders Non-controlling Interest Members' Equity Total Non-controlling Interest and Equity
Balance, December 31, 20138,888
 $
 $200
 $(6) $194
 $
 $88,496
 $194
Issuance of common stock105,609
 1
 2,417
 
 2,418
 
 
 2,418
Net loss
 
 
 
 
 
 (605) 
Distributions
 
 
 
 
 
 (800) 
Share-based payments
 
 74
 
 74
 
 
 74
Common stock offering costs, commissions and dealer manager fees
 
 (1,529) 
 (1,529) 
 
 (1,529)
 
 (77,343) 
 (77,343) 
 
 (77,343)
Balance, March 20, 2014114,497
 $1
 $1,088
 $(6) $1,083
 $
 $87,091
 $1,083
Proceeds received from Successor for the assets of Predecessor
 
 
 
 
 
 (87,091) 
Issuance of common stock9,984,711
 100
 248,615
 
 248,715
 
 
 248,715
Net loss
 
 
 (14,841) (14,841) 
 
 (14,841)
Balance, December 31, 201536,300,777
 $363
 $793,786
 $(155,680) $638,469
 $2,740
 $
 $641,209
Issuance of common stock, net61,181
 1 1,146
 
 1,147
 
 
 1,147
Net loss attributable to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.
 
 
 (72,247) (72,247) 
 
 (72,247)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
 
 
 
 
 315
 
 315
Dividends paid or declared
 
 
 (4,839) (4,839) 
 
 (4,839)1,732,822
 17 38,697
 (58,925) (20,211) (294) 
 (20,505)
Common stock issued through Distribution Reinvestment Plan63,998
 1
 1,520
 
 1,521
 
 
 1,521
398,650
 4 9,464
 
 9,468
 
 
 9,468
Share-based payments
 
 22
 
 22
 
 
 22

 
 66
 
 66
 
 
 66
Common stock offering costs, commissions and dealer manager fees
 
 (29,866) 
 (29,866) 
 
 (29,866)
 
 (10) 
 (10) 
 
 (10)
Balance, December 31, 201410,163,206
 $102
 $221,379
 $(19,686) $201,795
 $
 $
 $201,795
Issuance of common stock, net25,373,352
 253
 631,526
 
 631,779
 
 
 631,779
Net loss attributable to American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc.

 
 
 (94,826) (94,826) 
 
 (94,826)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 
 
 
 
 189
 
 189
Non-controlling interest - consolidated variable interest entity
 
 
 
 
 2,551
 
 2,551
Dividends paid or declared
 
 
 (41,168) (41,168) 
 
 (41,168)
Common stock issued through Distribution Reinvestment Plan764,219
 8
 18,150
 
 18,158
 
 
 18,158
Share-based payments
 
 74
 
 74
 
 
 74
Common stock offering costs, commissions and dealer manager fees
 
 (77,343) 
 (77,343) 
 
 (77,343)
Balance, December 31, 201536,300,777
 $363
 $793,786
 $(155,680) $638,469
 $2,740
 $
 $641,209
Balance, December 31, 201638,493,430
 $385
 $843,149
 $(286,852) $556,682
 $2,761
 $
 $559,443

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

F-6

Table of Contents
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)



 Successor  Predecessor Successor  Predecessor
 Year Ended December 31, 2015 For the Period from March 21 to December 31, 2014  For the Period from January 1 to March 20, 2014 Year Ended December 31, 2013 Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015 For the Period from March 21, 2014 to December 31, 2014  For the Period from January 1, 2014 to March 20, 2014
Cash flows from operating activities:                  
Net income (loss) $(94,637) $(14,841)  $(605) $105
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:         
Net loss $(71,932) $(94,637) $(14,841)  $(605)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:         
Depreciation and amortization 68,500
 2,796
  994
 5,105
 101,007
 68,500
 2,796
  994
Amortization of deferred financing costs 11,161
 595
  75
 196
Impairment of long-lived assets 2,399
 
 
  
Gain on sale of hotel (2,539) 
 
  
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs 9,547
 11,161
 595
  75
Change in fair value of contingent consideration 780
 
  
 
 1,455
 780
 
  
Equity in (earnings) losses of unconsolidated entities (238) (352)  166
 65
Loss of acquisition deposits 22,000
 
 
  
Other adjustments, net 146
 549
  
 74
 363
 768
 454
  166
Distributions from variable interest entities 860
 257
  
 
Changes in assets and liabilities: 
 
  
 
   
 
  
Prepaid expenses and other assets (15,175) (7,923)  (581) 455
 2,982
 (15,175) (7,923)  (581)
Restricted cash (11,602) (783)  
 
 (389) (11,602) (783)  
Due to affiliates 1,259
 5,042
  
 
Due to Related Parties (3,399) 1,259
 5,042
  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses 45,453
 5,010
  (605) (182) 6,352
 45,453
 5,010
  (605)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities $6,507
 $(9,650)  $(556) $5,818
 $67,846
 $6,507
 $(9,650)  $(556)
                  
Cash flows from investing activities:                  
Acquisition of hotel assets, net of cash received (629,760) (41,388)  
 
Acquisition of hotel assets, net of cash acquired (69,892) (629,760) (41,388)  
Proceeds from sale of hotel, net 12,710
 
 
  
Real estate investment improvements and purchases of property and equipment (46,523) (3,659)  (83) (3,436) (91,311) (46,523) (3,659)  (83)
Acquisition deposits (40,504) (75,000)  
 
 
 (40,504) (75,000)  
Increase in restricted cash related to real estate improvements (55,259) (2,035)  (468) 1,163
Change in restricted cash related to real estate improvements 36,627
 (55,259) (2,035)  (468)
Net cash used in investing activities $(772,046) $(122,082)  $(551) $(2,273) $(111,866) $(772,046) $(122,082)  $(551)
                  
Cash flows from financing activities:                  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net 631,698
 249,569
  
 
 678
 631,698
 249,569
  
Payments of offering costs (79,280) (28,071)  
 
Payments of offering costs and fees related to equity issuances (1,055) (79,280) (28,071)  
Dividends/Distributions paid (19,153) (1,950)  (800) 
 (11,500) (19,153) (1,950)  (800)
Contributions from members 
 
  
 227
Distribution to members 
 
  
 (3,922)
Affiliate financing advancement 
 2,570
  
 
 
 
 2,570
  
Repayments of promissory and mortgage notes payable (291,849) 
  (137) 
 (13,473) (291,849) 
  (137)
Payment of deferred consideration payable (3,500) 
  
 
 
 (3,500) 
  
Affiliate financing repayment 
 (3,214)  
 
Proceeds from affiliate note payable used to fund acquisition deposit 
 40,500
  
 

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Table of Contents
AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)



Repayment of affiliate note payable used to fund acquisition deposit 
 (40,500)  
 
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities redemptions (152,574) 
  
 (391)
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable 624,100
 45,500
  
 3,440
Proceeds from promissory note payable 
 1,775
  
 
Deferred financing fees (27,944) (2,586)  
 (31)
Restricted cash for debt service (991) 
  
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $680,507
 $263,593
  $(937) $(677)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (85,032) 131,861
  (2,044) 2,868
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 131,861
 
  10,520
 7,652
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $46,829
 $131,861
  $8,476
 $10,520
  Successor  Predecessor
  Year Ended December 31, 2015 For the Period from March 21 to December 31, 2014  For the Period from January 1 to March 20, 2014 Year Ended December 31, 2013
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:         
Interest paid $68,108
 $4,645
  $458
 $1,548
Income taxes paid $6,408
 $760
  
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:         
Reclassification of deferred offering costs to additional paid-in capital 
 $1,505
  
 
Offering costs payable $308
 $2,481
  
 
Real estate investment improvements and purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses $17,518
 $1,033
  
 
Proceeds receivable from stock sales (1) $90
 $1,564
    
Seller financing of real estate investments 
 $58,074
  
 
Seller financing of investment in unconsolidated entities 
 $5,000
  
 
Mortgage and mezzanine debt assumed on real estate investments $904,185
 
  
 
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities issued in acquisition of property and equipment $447,097
 
  
 
Contingent consideration on acquisition 
 $2,268
  
 
Deferred consideration on acquisition 
 $3,400
  
 
Dividends declared but not paid $4,936
 $1,368
  
 
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan $18,150
 $1,520
  
 
Affiliate financing repayment 
 
 (3,214)  
Proceeds from affiliate note payable used to fund acquisition deposit 
 
 40,500
  
Repayment of affiliate note payable used to fund acquisition deposit 
 
 (40,500)  
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities redemptions (4,335) (152,574) 
  
Proceeds from mortgage notes payable 70,384
 624,100
 45,500
  
Proceeds from promissory note payable 
 
 1,775
  
Deferred financing fees (721) (27,944) (2,586)  
Restricted cash for debt service   (991) 
  
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities $39,978
 $680,507
 $263,593
  $(937)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents (4,042) (85,032) 131,861
  (2,044)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 46,829
 131,861
 
  10,520
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $42,787
 $46,829
 $131,861
  $8,476

(1)
    Successor    Predecessor
  Year Ended December 31, 2016 Year Ended December 31, 2015 For the Period from March 21, 2014 to December 31, 2014  For the Period from January 1, 2014 to March 20, 2014 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:          
Interest paid $84,683
 $68,108
 $4,645
  $458
 
Income taxes paid $763
 $6,408
 $760
  
 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:          
Reclassification of deferred offering costs to additional paid-in capital 
 
 $1,505
  
 
Offering costs payable 
 $308
 $2,481
  
 
Real estate investment improvements and purchases of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses $12,478
 $17,518
 $1,033
  
 
Proceeds receivable from stock sales $
 $90
 $1,564
  
 
Seller financed acquisition $20,000
 
 $58,074
  
 
Seller financed acquisition deposit $7,500
 
 
  
 
Seller financing of investment in unconsolidated entities 
 
 $5,000
  
 
Mortgage and mezzanine debt assumed on real estate investments 
 $904,185
 
  
 
Mandatorily redeemable preferred securities issued in acquisition of property and equipment 
 $447,097
 
  
 
Contingent consideration on acquisition 
 
 $2,268
  
 
Deferred consideration on acquisition 
 
 $3,400
  
 
Dividends declared but not paid $4,765
 $4,936
 $1,368
  
 
Common stock issued through distribution reinvestment plan $9,468
 $18,150
 $1,520
  
 
The proceeds receivable from the sale of shares of common equity was received by the Company prior to the filing date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.



F-8

HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


F-8F-9


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



Note 1 - Organization
American Realty Capital Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated on July 25, 2013 as a Maryland corporation and qualified as a real estate investment trust for U.S. federal income tax purposes ("REIT")REIT beginning with the taxable year ended December 31, 2014. The Company was formed primarily to acquire lodging properties in the midscale limited service, extended stay, select service, upscale select service, and upper upscale full service segments within the hospitality sector. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company had acquired or had an interest in a total of 136141 hotels with a total of 16,644 guest rooms17,193 guestrooms located in 32 states. As of December 31, 2015,2016, all but one of these hotels operated under a franchise or license agreement with a national brand owned by one of Hilton Worldwide, Inc., Marriott International, Inc., Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, and Intercontinental Hotels Group and Red Lion Hotels Corporation or one of their respective subsidiaries or affiliates. During February 2016, the Company completed an acquisition comprising investments in six additional hotels with a total of 707 guest rooms located in two states, all of which were operated under a franchise or license agreement with one of our national brands.
On January 7, 2014, the Company commenced its primary initial public offering ("IPO"(the "IPO" or the "Offering") on a "reasonable best efforts" basis of up to 80,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, at a price of $25.00 per share, subject to certain volume and other discounts, pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-190698), as well as up to 21,052,631 shares of common stock available pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (the "DRIP") under which the Company's common stockholders could elect to have their cash distributions reinvested in additional shares of the Company's common stock.
On November 15, 2015, the Company suspended theits IPO, and, on November 18, 2015, Realty Capital Securities, LLC (the "Former Dealer Manager"), the dealer manager of the IPO, suspended sales activities, effective immediately. On December 31, 2015, the Company terminated the Former Dealer Manager as the dealer manager of theour IPO. Prior to suspension of the IPO,
On March 28, 2016, the Company depended, and expected to continue to depend, in substantial part on proceeds from the IPO to meet its major capital requirements. Because the Company does not expectannounced that, because it will resume the IPO, it will requirerequired funds in addition to operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet its capital requirements.
As of December 31, 2015,requirements, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 the Company had approximately 36.3 millionwould pay distributions to its stockholders in shares of common stock outstanding and had received total gross proceedsinstead of approximately $902.9 million, including shares issued undercash.
On July 1, 2016, the DRIP.
The Company expects to establish itsCompany's board of directors approved an estimated net asset value per share of common stock ("(“Estimated Per-Share NAV"NAV”) in connection withequal to $21.48 based on an estimated fair value of the filingCompany's assets less the estimated fair value of its Quarterly Reportour liabilities, divided by 36,636,016 shares of common stock outstanding on Form 10-Q for the three months endinga fully diluted basis as of March 31, 2016, but, in any event, no later than July 2, 2016, which is 150 days followingwas published on the second anniversary ofsame date. This was the datefirst time that the Company broke escrow in the IPO. After the Company has initially established its Estimated Per-Share NAV, the Company expects to update it periodically, at the discretion of the Company's board of directors provideddetermined an Estimated Per- Share NAV.. It is currently anticipated that suchthe Company will publish an updated estimates will be madeEstimated Per-Share NAV on at least once annually. an annual basis.
Substantially allOn January 7, 2017, the third anniversary of the Company's business is conducted throughcommencement of the IPO, it terminated in accordance with its terms.
On January 12, 2017, the Company along with its operating partnership, Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. (then known as American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. (the "OP"the “OP”), entered into (i) a DelawareSecurities Purchase, Voting and Standstill Agreement (the “SPA”) with Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners II Hospitality REIT II LLC (the “Brookfield Investor”), as well as related guarantee agreements with certain affiliates of the Brookfield Investor, and (ii) a Framework Agreement (the “Framework Agreement”) with the Company’s advisor, American Realty Capital Hospitality Advisors, LLC (the “Advisor”), the Company’s property managers, American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC and American Realty Capital Hospitality Grace Portfolio, LLC (together, the “Property Manager”), Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC (“Crestline”), an affiliate of the Advisor and the Property Manager, American Realty Capital Hospitality Special Limited Partnership, LLC (the “Special Limited Partner”), another affiliate of the Advisor and the Property Manager, and, for certain limited partnership.purposes, the Brookfield Investor.
In connection with the Company’s entry into the SPA, the Company suspended paying distributions to stockholders entirely and suspended the DRIP. Currently, under the Brookfield Approval Rights (as defined below), prior approval is required before the Company can declare or pay any distributions or dividends to its common stockholders, except for cash distributions equal to or less than $0.525 per annum per share.
On March 31, 2017, the initial closing under the SPA (the “Initial Closing”) occurred and various transactions and agreements contemplated by the SPA were consummated and executed, including but not limited to:

F-10


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


the sale by the Company and purchase by the Brookfield Investor of one share of a new series of preferred stock designated as the Redeemable Preferred Share, par value $0.01 per share (the “Redeemable Preferred Share”), for a nominal purchase price; and
the sale by the Company and purchase by the Brookfield Investor of 9,152,542.37 Class C Units, for a purchase price of $14.75 per Class C Unit, or $135.0 million in the aggregate.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the SPA, the Company also has the right to sell, and the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase, additional Class C Units in an aggregate amount of up to $265.0 million at subsequent closings (each, a "Subsequent Closing") that may occur through February 2019. The Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and there can be no assurance they will be completed on their current terms, or at all.
Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through the OP. Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company iswas the sole general partner and holdsheld substantially all of the units of limited partner interest in the OP entitled “OP Units” ("OP Units"). Additionally,Following the Advisor contributed $2,020Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor holds all the issued and outstanding Class C Units, representing $135.0 million in liquidation preference with respect to the OP that ranks senior in exchange for 90payment of distributions and in the distribution of assets to the OP Units which represents a nominal percentageheld by us that correspond to shares of our common stock, BSREP II Hospitality II Special GP, OP LLC (the “Special General Partner”), is the special general partner of the aggregate OP, ownership. The holders ofwith certain non-economic rights that apply if the OP is unable to redeem the Class C Units when required to do so, as described below. Class C Units are convertible into OP Units havebased on an initial conversion price of $14.75, subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments upon the right to convertoccurrence of certain events and transactions. OP Units, in turn, are generally redeemable for shares of our common stock on a one-for-one-basis or the cash value of a corresponding number of shares, of common stock or, at the option of the OP, a corresponding number of shares of common stock of the CompanyCompany’s election, in accordance with the terms of the limited partnership agreement of the OP. The remaining rightsHolders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly, cumulative cash distributions at a rate of 7.50% per annum from legally available funds. If the Company fails to pay these cash distributions when due, the per annum rate will increase to 10% until all accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid in cash are reduced to zero. Holders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly, cumulative distribution payable in Class C Units at a rate of 5% per annum ("PIK Distributions"). Upon our failure to redeem the Brookfield Investor when required to do so pursuant to the limited partnership agreement of the limited partner interests are limited, however,OP, the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate will increase to a per annum rate of 7.50% and do not includewould further increase by 1.25% per annum for the abilitynext four quarterly periods thereafter, up to replacea maximum per annum rate of 12.50%
Without obtaining the general partnerprior approval of the majority of the then outstanding Class C Units, the OP is restricted from taking certain actions including equity issuances, debt incurrences, payment of dividends or other distributions, redemptions or repurchases of securities, property acquisitions and property sales and dispositions. In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share, in addition to other governance and board rights, the Brookfield Investor has elected and has a continuing right to elect two directors (each, a “Redeemable Preferred Director”) to the Company’s board of directors and the Company is similarly restricted from taking those actions without the prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors. Prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors is also required to approve the sale, purchase or refinancingannual business plan (including the annual operating and capital budget) required under the terms of the OP's assets.Redeemable Preferred Share (the "Annual Business Plan"), hiring and compensation decisions related to certain key personnel (including our executive officers) and various matters related to the structure and composition of the Company’s board of directors. These restrictions (collectively referred to herein as the “Brookfield Approval Rights”) are subject to certain exceptions and conditions, including that, after March 31, 2022, no prior approval will be required for equity issuances, debt incurrences and property sales if the proceeds therefrom are used to redeem the then outstanding Class C Units in full. Subject to certain limitations, the Brookfield Approval Rights are subject to temporary and permanent suspension in connection with any failure by the Brookfield Investor to purchase Class C Units at any Subsequent Closing as required pursuant to the SPA. In addition, the Brookfield Approval Rights will no longer apply if the liquidation preference applicable to all Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates is reduced to $100.0 million or less due to the exercise by holders of Class C Units of their redemption rights under the limited partnership agreement of the OP.
Prior to March 31, 2022, if the OP consummates a liquidation, sells of all or substantially all of its assets, dissolves or winds-up, whether voluntary or involuntary, sells, merges, reorganizes, reclassifies or recapitalizes or other similar event (a “Fundamental Sale Transaction”), it is required to redeem the Class C Units for cash at a premium based on how long the Class C Units have been outstanding. Following March 31, 2022, the holders of Class Units may require the OP to redeem any or all

The Company's Former Dealer Manager served as the dealer manager of the IPO and, together with its affiliates, continued to provide the Company with various services through December 31, 2015. RCS Capital Corporation, the parent company of the Former Dealer Manager and certain of its affiliates that provided services to the Company, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2016, prior to which it was also under common control with AR Capital, the parent of the Company's Sponsor, and AR Global.


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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. The OP will also be required, at the option of the holders thereof, to redeem Class C Units, for the same premium applicable in a Fundamental Sale Transaction, upon the occurrence of certain events related to its failure to qualify as a REIT, the occurrence of a material breach by the OP of certain provisions of the limited partnership agreement of the OP or, for an amount equal to the liquidation preference, the rendering of a judgment enjoining or otherwise preventing the exercise of certain rights under the limited partnership agreement of the OP. If the OP is unable to redeem any Class C Units when required to do so, the Brookfield Investor will be able to elect a majority of our board of directors and may cause the OP, through the exercise of the rights of the Special General Partner, to commence selling its assets until the Class C Units have been fully redeemed.
At any time and from time to time on or after March 31, 2022, the OP has the right to elect to redeem all or any part of the issued and outstanding Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference. In addition, if the Company haslists its common stock on a national securities exchange prior to that date, it will have certain rights to redeem all but $0.10 of the liquidation preference of each issued and outstanding Class C Units for cash subject to payment of a make whole premium and certain rights of their Class C Unit holders to convert their retained liquidation preference into OP Units prior to March 31, 2024.
See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information regarding the terms of the SPA and the transactions and agreements contemplated thereby that were consummated and executed at the Initial Closing, including the rights, privileges and preferences of the Class C Units.
Also at the Initial Closing, as contemplated by the SPA and the Framework Agreement, the Company changed its name from American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc. to Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc. and the name of the OP from American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. to Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P. and completed various other actions required to effect the Company’s transition from external management to self-management.
Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company had no employees. Theemployees, and the Company has retaineddepended on the Advisor to manage certain aspects of the Company'sits affairs on a day-to-day basis. American Realty Capital Hospitality Properties, LLC or one of its subsidiaries (collectively,basis pursuant to the "Property Manager"advisory agreement with the Advisor (the "Advisory Agreement"), serves. In addition, the Property Manager served as the Company's property manager and the Property Manager hashad retained Crestline Hotels & Resorts, LLC ("Crestline"), to provide services, including locating investments, negotiating financing and operating certain hotel assets in the Company's portfolio.

The Advisor, the Property Manager and Crestline are under common control with AR Capital, LLC (“AR Capital”), the parent of the Company’s sponsor, American Realty Capital IX, LLC (the "Sponsor"), and AR Global Investments, LLC ("AR Global"), the successor to certain of AR Capital’s business (“AR Global”), as a resultCapital's businesses.
At the Initial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and certain employees of which they are related parties, and each of which has receivedthe Advisor or will receive compensation, fees and other expense reimbursements fromits affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the Company for services related to the IPO and the investment and management of the Company’s assets.day-to-day operations, including all of its executive officers, became employees of the Company. The Company also terminated all of its other agreements with affiliates of the Advisor except for its hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which the Company will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate. The transition services agreement with the Advisor may be extended with respect to the support services for pending transactions for an additional 30 days by written notice delivered prior to the expiration date.
ThePrior to the Initial Closing, the Company, directly or indirectly through its taxable REIT subsidiaries entershad entered into agreements with the Property Manager, which, in turn, engageshad engaged Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager to manage the Company’s hotel properties. These agreements were intended to be coterminous, meaning that the term of the agreement with the Company’s Property Manager was the same as the term of the Property Manager’s agreement with the applicable sub-property manager for the applicable hotel properties, with certain exceptions. Following the Initial Closing, the Company no longer has any agreements with the Property Manager and instead contracts directly or indirectly, through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, with Crestline and the third-party property management companies that previously served as sub-property managers to manage the Company’s hotel properties.

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Crestline is a leading hospitality management company in the United States, and as of December 31, 2015,2016, had 100105 hotels and 15,10415,552 rooms under management in 2728 states and the District of Columbia. As of December 31, 2015, 662016, 71 of the Company's hotels and 8,9379,436 rooms were managed by Crestline, and 70 of the Company's hotels and 7,7077,757 rooms were managed by third-party sub-property managers.

As of December 31, 2016, the Company had approximately 38.5 million shares of common stock outstanding and had received total proceeds of approximately $913.0 million from the IPO and shares issued under the DRIP, net of repurchases. The shares outstanding include shares of common stock issued as stock distributions as a result of the change in distribution policy adopted by the Company’s board of directors in March 2016. Shares are only issued pursuant to the DRIP in connection with distributions paid in cash. In connection with the Company’s entry into the SPA, the Company’s board of directors suspended the payment of distributions to its stockholders in shares of common stock and suspended the DRIP. The Company will not issue any additional shares of common stock under the DRIP or recommence paying distributions in cash or in shares of its common stock unless and until its board of directors lifts these suspensions and subject to the Brookfield Approval Rights.
See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for information regarding changes to the Company's relationship with AR Capital, AR Global, the Advisor, the Property Manager and their affiliates, and our transition to self-management.
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The accompanying consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements of the Company included herein were prepared in accordance with United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). All inter-company accounts and transactionsCertain immaterial amounts in prior periods have been eliminatedreclassified in consolidation.order to conform to current period presentation.
Principles of Consolidation/CombinationConsolidation and Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In determining whether the Company has a controlling financial interest in a joint venture and the requirement to consolidate the accounts of that entity, management considers factors such as percentage ownership interest, authority to make decisions and contractual and substantive participating rights of the other partners or members as well as whether the entity is a variable interest entity for which the Company is the primary beneficiary.
The Predecessor consists of the Barceló Portfolio, which consists of hospitality assets and operations owned by Barceló Crestline Corporation and certain consolidated subsidiaries ("BCC") that had been maintained in various legal entities until the Company acquired them from BCC on March 21, 2014. Historically, financial statements had not been prepared for the Predecessor as a discrete stand-alone entity. The accompanying consolidated financial statements for the Predecessor, for the period from January 1 to March 20, 2014 have been derived from the historical accounting records of BCC and reflect revenue and expenses and cash flows directly attributable to the Predecessor, as well as allocations deemed reasonable by management, to present the combined financial position, results of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows of the Predecessor on a stand-alone basis.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated/combined financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Management makes significant estimates regarding purchase price allocations to record investments in real estate, the useful lives of real estate and real estate taxes, as applicable.
Real Estate Investments
The Company allocates the purchase price of properties acquired in real estate investments to tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired based on their respective fair values at the date of acquisition. Tangible assets include land, land improvements, buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment. The Company utilizes various estimates, processes and

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AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

information to determine the property value. Estimates of value are made using customary methods, including data from

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

appraisals, comparable sales, discounted cash flow analysis and other methods. Amounts allocated to land, land improvements, buildings and furniture, fixtures and equipment are based on purchase price allocation studies performed by independent third parties or on the Company’s analysis of comparable properties in the Company’s portfolio. Identifiable intangible assets and liabilities, as applicable, are typically related to contracts, including operating lease agreements, ground lease agreements and hotel management agreements, which will be recorded at fair value. The Company also considers information obtained about each property as a result of the Company’s pre-acquisition due diligence in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and intangible liabilities assumed.
Investments in real estate that are not considered to be business combinations under GAAP are recorded at cost. Improvements and replacements are capitalized when they extend the useful life of the asset. Costs of repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Depreciation of the Company's long-lived assets is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of up to 40 years for buildings, 15 years for land improvements, five years for furniture, fixtures and equipment, and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for leasehold interests.
The Company is required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of the Company’s assets for purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to the Company’s investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on the Company’s net income because if the Company were to shorten the expected useful lives of the Company’s investments in real estate, the Company would depreciate these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on an annual basis.
Below-Market Lease
The below-market lease intangible is based on the difference between the market rent and the contractual rent and is discounted to a present value using an interest rate reflecting the Company's current assessment of the risk associated with the leases acquired. Seeacquired (See Note 4.4 - Leases). Acquired lease intangible assets are amortized over the remaining lease term. The amortization of a below-market lease is recorded as an increase to rent expense on the consolidated/combined statementsConsolidated/Combined Statements of operations.Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Impairment of Long Lived Assets and Investments in Unconsolidated Entities
When circumstances indicate the carrying value of a property may not be recoverable, the Company reviews the asset for impairment. This review is based on an estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest charges, expected to result from the property’s use and eventual disposition. The estimates consider factors such as expected future operating income, market and other applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of demand, competition and other factors. If impairment exists, due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a property, an impairment loss will be recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of the property for properties to be held and used. For properties held for sale, the impairment loss is the adjustment to fair value less the estimated cost to dispose of the asset. These assessments have a direct impact on net income because recording anproperty. An impairment loss results in an immediate negative adjustment toreflected in net income. No suchAn impairment losses wereloss of $2.4 million was recorded on one hotel during the year ended December 31, 2016 (See Note 14 - Impairments). The Company has not recorded an impairment in any other periods.
Assets Held for Sale (Long Lived-Assets)

When the periods presented.Company initiates the sale of long-lived assets, it assesses whether the assets meet the criteria to be considered assets held for sale. The review is based on whether the following criteria are met:

Management has committed to a plan to sell the asset group;
The subject assets are available for immediate sale in their present condition;
The Company is actively locating buyers as well as other initiatives required to complete the sale;
The sale is probable and the transfer is expected to qualify for recognition as a complete sale in one year;
The long-lived asset is being actively marketed for sale at a price that is reasonable in relation to fair value; and
Actions necessary to complete the plan indicate it is unlikely significant changes will be made to the plan or the plan will be withdrawn.
If all the criteria are met, a long-lived asset held for sale is measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, and the Company will cease recording depreciation.

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in bank accounts as well as investments in highly-liquid money market funds with original maturities of three months or less.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of amounts required under mortgage agreements for future capital improvements to owned assets, future interest and property tax payments and cash flow deposits while subject to mortgage agreement restrictions. For purposes of the statement of cash flows, changes in restricted cash caused by changes to the amount needed for future capital improvements are treated as investing activities, changes related to future debt service payments are treated as financing activities, and changes related to real estate tax payments and excess cash flow deposits are treated as operating activities.
Deferred Financing Fees

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AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Deferred financing fees represent commitment fees, legal fees and other costs associated with obtaining commitments for financing. These fees are amortized over the terms of the respective financing agreements using the effective interest method. Unamortized deferred financing fees are expensed in full when the associated debt is refinanced or repaid before maturity. Costs incurred in seeking financial transactions that do not close are expensed in the period in which it is determined that the financing will not be successful.
In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2015-03 Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”), which was designed to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendments in ASU 2015-03 require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. Prior to application of this new guidance, the Company presented debt issuance costs as an asset on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs were not affected by the amendments in ASU 2015-03. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2016, on a retrospective basis. The impact to the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015, was to reduce total assets by approximately $18.8 million, of which $16.0 million was mortgage notes payable, and $2.8 million was the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, the Company's mandatorily redeemable preferred securities.
Variable Interest Entities
Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 810Consolidation contains the guidance surrounding the definition of variable interest entities ("VIE"), the definition of variable interests and the consolidation rules surrounding VIEs. In general, VIEs are entities in which equity investors lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The Company has variable interests in VIEs through its investments in entities which own the Westin Virginia Beach Town Center (the "Westin Virginia Beach") and the Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg.
Once it is determined that the Company holds a variable interest in an entity, GAAP requires that the Company perform a qualitative analysis to determine (i) which entity has the power to direct the matters that most significantly impact the VIE’s financial performance; and (ii) if the Company has the obligation to absorb the losses of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE or the right to receive the benefits of the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. The entity that has both of these characteristics is deemed to be the primary beneficiary and is required to consolidate the VIE.
In February 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2015-02 (“ASU 2015-02”), which amended ASC 810. The amendment modifies the evaluation of whether certain legal entities are VIEs, eliminates the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, and affects the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs. The revised guidance was effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The Company holdsadopted this guidance effective January 1, 2016. The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of the new guidance on its consolidated/combined financial statements and has determined the OP is considered a VIE. However, the Company meets the disclosure exemption criteria as the Company is the primary beneficiary of the VIE and the Company’s partnership interest in the OP representing the OP Units held by the Company corresponding to shares of the Company's common stock is considered a majority voting interest. As such, the new guidance did not have an interestimpact on the Company’s consolidated/combined financial statements.
The Company also has variable interests in VIEs through its investments in BSE/AH Blacksburg Hotel, LLC (the "HGI Blacksburg JV"), an entity that owns the assets of the Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg, and an interest in TCA Block 7 Hotel,

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

LLC (the "Westin Virginia Beach JV"), an entity that owns the assets of the Westin Virginia Beach.Beach Town Center (the "Westin Virginia Beach").
During the quarter ended June 30, 2015, upon the acquisition of an additional equity interest in the HGI Blacksburg JV, the Company concluded that it was the primary beneficiary, with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact its economic performance, and therefore consolidated the entity in its consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements subsequent to the acquisition (See Note 3 - Business Combinations).
The Company has concluded it is not the primary beneficiary with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the Westin Virginia Beach JV, and has therefore not consolidated the entity. The Company has accounted for the entity under the equity method of accounting and included it in investments in unconsolidated entities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The Company classifies the distributions from its investments in unconsolidated entities in the consolidated/combined statementConsolidated Statement of cash flowsCash Flows based upon an evaluation of the specific facts and circumstances of each distribution. For example, distributions of cash generated by property operations are classified as cash flows from operating activities. However, distributions received as a result of property sales are classified as cash flows from investing activities.
Revenue Recognition
HotelThe Company recognizes hotel revenue is recognized as earned, which is generally defined as the date upon which a guest occupies a room or utilizes the hotel services.
Income Taxes
The Company qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code") commencing with its tax year ended December 31, 2014. In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, the Company must annually distribute to its stockholders 90% of its REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, and must comply with various other organizational and operational requirements. The Company generally will not be subject to federal corporate income tax on that portion of its REIT taxable income that it distributes to its stockholders. The Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income, property tax and federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed income. The Company's hotels are leased to taxable REIT subsidiaries, ("TRSs") which are owned by the OP. The TRSstaxable REIT subsidiaries are subject to federal, state and local income taxes.

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AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the estimated future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss, capital loss, and tax credit carryovers. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which such amounts are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities from a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period when the new rate is enacted. However, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is more likely than not that they will be realized based on consideration of available evidence, including future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future projected taxable income and tax planning strategies.
GAAP prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. The Company must determine whether it is "more-likely-than-not" that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. Once it is determined that a position meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold, the position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement in order to determine the amount of benefit to recognize in the financial statements. This accounting standard applies to all tax positions related to income taxes.
Earnings/Loss per Share
The Company calculates basic income or loss per share by dividing net income or loss for the period by the weighted-average shares of its common stock outstanding for a respective period. Diluted income per share takes into account the effect of dilutive instruments, such as stock options and unvested stock awards, except when doing so would be anti-dilutive. Beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 and through the period from January 1, 2017 to January 13,

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2017, the date these distributions were suspended, the Company has paid cumulative distributions of 2,047,877 shares of common stock and adjusted, retroactively for all periods presented, its computation of loss per share in order to reflect this change in capital structure (See Note 8 - Common Stock).
Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, certain assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability between market participants in an orderly transaction on the measurement date. The market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability is known as the principal market. When no principal market exists, the most advantageous market is used. This is the market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the price that maximizes the amount that would be received or minimizes the amount that would be paid. Fair value is based on assumptions market participants would make in pricing the asset or liability. Generally, fair value is based on observable quoted market prices or derived from observable market data when such market prices or data are available. When such prices or inputs are not available, the reporting entity should use valuation models.
The Company’s financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are categorized based on the priority of the inputs used to measure fair value. The inputs used in measuring fair value are categorized into three levels, as follows:

Level 1 - Inputs that are based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

Level 2 - Inputs that are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, or models based on valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the investment.

Level 3 - Inputs that are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.
The determination of where an asset or liability falls in the hierarchy requires significant judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
Advertising Costs

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AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company expenses advertising costs for hotel operations as incurred. These costs were $17.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2016, $12.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2015, and $0.4 million combined for the Company and the Predecessor for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Receivables consist principally of trade receivables from customers and are generally unsecured and are due within 30 to 90 days. The Company records a provision for uncollectible accounts using the allowance method. Expected credit losses associated with trade receivables are recorded as an allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts is estimated based upon historical patterns of credit losses for aged receivables as well as specific provisions for certain identifiable, potentially uncollectible balances. When internal collection efforts on accounts have been exhausted, the accounts are written off and the associated allowance for doubtful accounts is reduced. Trade receivable balances, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts, are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying consolidated/combined balance sheets,Consolidated Balance Sheets, and are as follows (in thousands):

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Trade receivables$5,848
 $1,388
Allowance for doubtful accounts(697) (45)
Trade receivables, net of allowance$5,151
 $1,343
Reportable Segments
The Company has determined that it has one reportable segment, with activities related to investing in real estate. The Company’s investments in real estate generate room revenue and other income through the operation of the properties, which comprise 100% of the total consolidated/combined revenues. Management evaluates the operating performance of the Company’s investments in real estate on an individual property level, none of which represent a reportable segment.
 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Trade receivables$6,238
 $5,848
Allowance for doubtful accounts(434) (697)
Trade receivables, net of allowance$5,804
 $5,151
Derivative Transactions
The Company at certain times enters into derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in interest rates. The Company’s derivatives as of December 31, 2015,2016, consist of interest rate cap agreements which it believes will help to mitigate its exposure to increasing borrowing costs under floating rate indebtedness. The Company has elected not to designate its interest rate cap agreements as cash flow hedges. The impact of the interest rate caps for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, was immaterial to the consolidated/combined financial statements.
Reportable Segments
The Company has determined that it has one reportable segment, with activities related to investing in real estate. The Company’s investments in real estate generate room revenue and other income through the operation of the properties, which comprise 100% of the total consolidated financial statements was immaterial.revenues. Management evaluates the operating performance of the Company’s investments in real estate on an individual property level, none of which represent a reportable segment.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2014-08 Presentation of Financial Statements (Topic 205) and Property, Plant and Equipment (Topic 360) - Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosure of Disposal of Components of an Entity. Under this standard, a disposal of a component of an entity or a group of components of an entity is required to be reported in discontinued operations only if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. In addition, it requires an entity to present, for each comparative period, the assets and liabilities of a disposal group that includes a discontinued operation separately in the asset and liability sections, respectively, of the statement of financial position. As a result, the operations of sold properties through the date of their disposal will be included in continuing operations, unless the sale represents a strategic shift. However, the gain or loss on the sale of a property will be reported separately below income from continuing operations. The Company adopted this ASU as of January 1, 2014. No prior year restatements are permitted for this change in policy. For purposes of the earnings per share calculation, beginning in 2014 gains and losses on property sales were included in continuing operations.
On May 28, 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers ("ASU 2014-09"), which requires an entity to recognize the amount of revenue to which it expects to be entitled to for the transfer of promised goods or services to customers. ASU 2014-09 will replace most existing revenue recognition guidance in GAAP when it becomes effective. The standard permits the use of either the retrospective or cumulative effect transition method. The Company is

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AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting.
In April 2015, the FASB proposed an accounting standards update for ASU 2014-09 for the deferral of the effective date of ASU 2014-09 Revenue from Contracts with Customers.2014-09. This proposal defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 from annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, back one year, to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017 for all public business entities, certain not-for-profit entities, and certain employee benefit plans. Early application of ASU 2014-09 is permitted as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period. In April and May 2016, two amendments ("ASU 2016-10" and "ASU 2016-12") were made in which guidance related to accounting for revenue from contracts with customers was clarified further. ASU 2016-10 provides clarity around identifying performance obligations and licensing implementation guidance. ASU 2016-12 addresses topics such as collectability criterion, presentation of sales tax, non-cash consideration, completed contracts at transition and technical corrections. There have been no adjustments to the effective date of ASU 2014-09. The Company is evaluating the effect that ASU 2014-09, ASU 2016-10 and ASU 2016-12 will have on its consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet selected a transition method and has not determined the effect of the standard on its ongoing financial reporting. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated/combined financial statements.
In August 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-15 Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern (“ASU 2014-15”), which describes how an entity should assess its ability to meet obligations and sets rules for how this information should be disclosed in the financial statements. The standard provides accounting guidance that will be used along with existing auditing standards. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 becomes effective for the Company on its fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, and all subsequent annual periods. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2014-15 isdid not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements.

In January, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-01 Simplifying Income Statement Presentation by Eliminating the Concept of Extraordinary Items (“ASU 2015-01”), which eliminates from GAAP the concept of extraordinary items. Subtopic 225-20, Income Statement-Extraordinary and Unusual Items, required that an entity separately classify, present, and disclose extraordinary events and transactions. The adoption of ASU 2015-01 becomes effective for the Company on its fiscal year ending December 31, 2016, and all subsequent annual and interim periods. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2015-01 isdid not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements.

In February, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-02 Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (“ASU 2015-02”), the amendments in ASU 2015-02 reduce the application of the related party guidance for VIEs on the basis of the following three changes:
1)For single decision makers, related party relationships must be considered indirectly on a proportionate basis, rather than in their entirety. Except in the following two instances, the consolidation analysis would end after this indirect assessment.
2)After the assessment above is performed, related party relationships should be considered in their entirety for entities that are under common control only if that common control group has the characteristics of a primary beneficiary. That is, the common control group collectively has a controlling financial interest.

3)If the second assessment is not applicable, but substantially all of the activities of the VIE are conducted on behalf of a single variable interest holder (excluding the decision maker) in a related party group that has the characteristics of a primary beneficiary, that single variable interest holder must consolidate the VIE as the primary beneficiary.

The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. Early application is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2015-02 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April, 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03 Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (“ASU 2015-03”), which is designed to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs. The amendments in ASU 2015-03 require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in ASU 2015-03. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2016. Early application is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2015-03 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


F-15F-18


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


In September 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-16 Business Combinations ("ASU 2015-16"), which require that an acquirer recognize adjustments to provisional amounts that are identified during the measurement period in the reporting period in which the adjustment amounts are determined. ASU 2015-16 also requires the acquirer to record in the same period's financial statements, the effect on earnings of changes in depreciation, amortization, or other income effects as a result of the change to the acquisition date. Finally, this ASU 2015-16 requires an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. The new standard is effective for the Company on January 1, 2016, including interim periods within that fiscal year. Early application is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2015-16 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated/combined financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 Leases ("ASU 2016-02"), which requires an entity to separate lease components from nonlease components in a contract. ASU 2016-02 provides more guidance on how to identify and separate components than did previous GAAP. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize assets and liabilities arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. This amendment has not fundamentally changed lessor accounting, however some changes have been made to align and conform to the lessee guidance. The adoption of ASU 2016-02 becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2018, and all subsequent annual and interim periods. Upon adoption, the Company will be required to recognize its operating leases, which are primarily comprised of one operating lease with respect to the Georgia Tech Hotel & Conference Center and nine ground leases, as liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Early adoption is permitted.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-07 Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures ("ASU 2016-07"), which requires that an equity method investor add the cost of acquiring the additional interest in the investee to the current basis of the investor's previously held interest and adopt the equity method of accounting as of the date the investment becomes qualified for equity method accounting. Therefore, upon qualifying for the equity method of accounting, no retroactive adjustment of the investment is required. The adoption of ASU 2016-07 becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2016, and all subsequent annual and interim periods. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-07 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 Compensation—Stock Compensation ("ASU 2016-09"), which requires that all excess tax benefits and all tax deficiencies should be recognized as income tax expense or benefits in the income statement. These benefits and deficiencies are discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur. An entity should not consider these benefits or deficiencies in determining the annual estimated tax rate. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2016, and all subsequent annual and interim periods. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2016-09 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated/combined financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 Statement of Cash Flows—Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments ("ASU 2016-15"), which addresses the presentation and classification of certain cash flow receipts and payments. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 becomes effective for the Company for the fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2017, and all subsequent annual and interim periods. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated/combined financial statements.
Note 3 - Business Combinations
Barceló Portfolio: On March 21, 2014, the Company completed an acquisition comprising investments in six hotels (the "Barceló Portfolio") through fee simple, leasehold and joint venture interests. The aggregate purchase price of the Barceló Portfolio was approximately $110.1 million, exclusive of closing costs. The Barceló Portfolio consists of (i) three wholly owned hotel assets, the Baltimore Courtyard Inner Harbor Hotel (the "Baltimore Courtyard"), the Courtyard Providence Downtown Hotel (the "Providence Courtyard") and the Homewood Suites by Hilton Stratford (the "Stratford Homewood Suites"); (ii) one leased asset, the Georgia Tech Hotel & Conference Center and (iii) equity interests in two joint ventures that each own one hotel,the HGI Blacksburg JV and the Westin Virginia Beach and the Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg.JV.

F-19




Grace Acquisition: On February 27, 2015, the Company acquired the Grace Portfolioa portfolio of 116 hotels (the "Grace Portfolio") through fee simple or leasehold interests in 116 hotels from certain subsidiaries of Whitehall Real Estate Funds, an investment arm controlled by The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
The aggregate purchase price under the purchase agreement was $1.808 billion, exclusive of closing costs and subject to certain adjustments at closing. After adjustments, the net purchase price was $1.799$1.800 billion. Approximately $220.7$221.7 million of the purchase price was satisfied with cash on hand, approximately $904.2 million (fair value on the acquisition date) through the assumption of existing mortgage and mezzanine indebtedness (comprising the "Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan" and the "Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan", collectively, the "Assumed Grace Indebtedness") and approximately $227.0 million through additional mortgage financing (the "Original Additional Grace Mortgage Loan"). The Original Additional Grace Mortgage Loan was refinanced during October 2015 (the “Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan” and, together with the Assumed Grace Indebtedness, the "Grace Indebtedness"). (See Note 5 - Mortgage Notes Payable).
In addition, the remaining $447.1 million of the contract purchase price was satisfied by the issuance of the preferred equity interests (the "Grace Preferred Equity Interests") in two newly-formed Delaware limited liability companies, ARC Hospitality Portfolio I Holdco, LLC and ARC Hospitality Portfolio II Holdco, LLC, (the "Holdco entities") each of which is an indirect subsidiary of the Company and an indirect owner of the Grace Portfolio. The holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests arewere entitled to monthly distributions at a rate of 7.50% per annum for the first 18 months following closing, through August 2016, and 8.00% per annum thereafter. On liquidation of the Holdco entities, the holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests are entitled to receive their original value (as reduced by redemptions) prior to any distributions being made to the Company or the Company's stockholders. Beginning in April 2015, the Company became obligated to use 35% of any IPO proceeds to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests at par, up to a maximum of $350.0 million in redemptions for any 12-month period. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company has redeemed $152.6$156.9 million of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, resulting in $294.5$290.2 million of liquidation value remaining outstanding under the Grace Preferred Equity Interests.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company is required to redeem 50.0% of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests originally issued, or an additional $66.7 million by February 27, 2018, and is required to redeem the remaining $223.5 million by February 27, 2019. Following the redemption of $47.3 million of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests with a portion of the proceeds from the Initial Closing, resulting in $242.9 million of liquidation value remaining outstanding under the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, the Company is required to redeem an additional $19.4 million by February 27, 2018 and the remaining $223.5 million by February 27, 2019. (See Note 17- Subsequent Events).Prior to the suspension of the IPO in November 2015, the Company depended, and expected to continue to depend, in substantial part on proceeds from the IPO to meet its major capital requirements. The IPO terminated in accordance with its terms in January 2017. Because the Company required funds in addition to operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet its capital requirements, the Company undertook and evaluated a variety of transactions to generate additional liquidity to address its capital requirements, including changing the distribution policy, extending certain of the obligations under PIPs, extending obligations to pay contingent consideration, marketing and selling assets and seeking debt or equity financing transactions. In January 2017, the Company entered into the SPA and the Framework Agreement, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by these agreements in March 2017 has, and is expected to continue to, generate additional liquidity through the sale of Class C Units to the Brookfield Investor at the Initial Closing and at Subsequent Closings, as well as cost savings realized as part of the Company's transition to self-management through reduced property management fees and the elimination of external asset management fees to the Advisor (offset by expenses previously borne by the Advisor that will now be incurred directly by the Company as a self-managed Company). The Company believes these sources of additional liquidity will allow it to meet its existing capital requirements, although there can be no assurance the amounts actually generated will be sufficient for these purposes. The Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and may not be completed on their current terms, or at all.
The Company is also required, in certain circumstances, to apply debt proceeds to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests at par. As of February 27, 2018, the Company is required to have redeemed 50.0% of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, and the Company is required to redeem 100.0% of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests remaining outstanding by no later than February 27, 2019. In addition, the Company has the right, at its option, to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, in whole or in part, at any time at par. The holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests have certain consent rights over major actions by the Company relating to the Grace Portfolio. In connection with the issuance of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, the Company and the OP have made certain guarantees and indemnities to the sellers and their affiliates or indemnifying the sellers and their affiliates related to the Grace Portfolio. If the Company is unable to satisfy the redemption, distribution or other requirements of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests (including if there is a default under the related

F-16




guarantees provided by the Company and the OP), the holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests have certain rights, including the ability to assume control of the operations of the Grace Portfolio through the assumption of control of the Holdco entities. Due to the fact that the Grace Preferred Equity Interests are mandatorily redeemable and certain of their other characteristics, the Grace Preferred Equity Interests are treated as debt in accordance with GAAP.
The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company on February 27, 2015 (in thousands):

F-20




Assets acquired and liabilities assumed February 27, 2015
 February 27, 2015
Land $274,478
 $274,512
Buildings and improvements 1,391,506
 1,391,695
Below-market lease obligation, net 2,605
 2,605
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 127,935
 127,954
Prepaid expenses and other assets 6,678
 8,247
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (4,517) (5,002)
Total operating assets acquired, net 1,798,685
 1,800,011
Seller financing of real estate investments (1,351,282) (1,351,282)
Total assets acquired, net $447,403
 $448,729
The Company is finalizing the fair value of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired and adjustments may be made to the preliminary purchase price allocation shown above.
Revenue and net loss attributable to the Grace Portfolio included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations since the date of acquisition was $388.7 million and $16.5 million, respectively.
HGI Blacksburg JV: On May 20, 2015, the Company acquired an additional equity interest in the HGI Blacksburg JV, increasing its percentage ownership to 56.5% from 24.0%. As a result of this transaction, the Company concluded that it is the primary beneficiary, with the power to direct activities that most significantly impact economic performance of the HGI Blacksburg JV, and therefore consolidated the entity in its consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements subsequent to the acquisition. The purchase price of the additional equity interest was approximately $2.2 million, exclusive of closing costs. The joint venture asset holds one hotel, the Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg. The impact of the acquisition on the consolidated financial statements was immaterial as of December 31, 2015.
Summit Acquisition
On June 2, 2015, the Company entered into agreements with affiliates of Summit Hotel Properties, Inc. (the "Summit Sellers"), as amended from time to time thereafter, to purchase fee simple interests in a portfolio of 26 hotels in three separate closings for a total purchase price of approximately $347.4 million, subject to closing prorations and other adjustments. The first closing was completed on October 15, 2015.

On October 15, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of ten hotels (the "First Summit Closing") for $150.1 million, which was funded with $7.6 million previously paid as an earnest money deposit, $45.6 million from the Company’s ongoing initial public offering and $96.9 million from an advance, secured by a mortgage on the hotels in the First Summit Closing, under the SN Term Loan described in(See Note 5 below.- Mortgage Notes Payable).

The following table presents the allocation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed by the Company on October 15, 2015 (in thousands):

Assets acquired and liabilities assumed October 15, 2015
 October 15, 2015
Land $16,949
 $16,949
Buildings and improvements 120,414
 120,414
Furniture, fixtures and equipment 12,706
 12,706
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (1,082) (1,042)
Total operating assets acquired, net 148,987
 149,027
SN Term Loan (96,850) (96,850)
Total assets acquired, net $52,137
 $52,177


F-17




The Company is finalizing the fair value of certain tangible and intangible assets acquired and adjustments may be made to the preliminary purchase price allocation shown above.
Revenue and net loss attributable to the hotels acquired from the Summit Sellers in the First Summit Closing included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations since the date of acquisition was $6.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively.
On December 29, 2015, the second closing of hotels to be acquired from the Summit Sellers was terminated. The Company and the Summit Sellers agreed to terminate the purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company had the right to acquire a fee simple interest in ten hotels (the "Second Summit Closing") for a total purchase price of $89.1 million. As a result of this termination, the Company forfeited $9.1 million in non-refundable earnest money deposits.
On February 11, 2016, the Company completed the third closingacquisition of six hotels acquired(the "Third Summit Closing") from the Summit Sellers comprisedfor an aggregate purchase price of six hotels for $108.3 million which together with certain closing costs, was funded with $18.5 million previously paid as an earnest money deposit, $20.0 million in proceeds from a loan from the Summit Sellers (the "Third"Summit Loan") described in Note 6 - Promissory Note Payable, and $70.4 million from an advance, secured by a mortgage on the hotels in the Third Summit Closing"), andClosing, under the SN Term Loan. The acquisition was immaterial to the consolidated/combined financial statements.

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Also on February 11, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement with the Summit Sellers to reinstate, with certain changes, the purchase agreement (the "Reinstatement Agreement") related to the hotels in the Second Summit Closing, pursuant to which the Company had been scheduled to acquire from the Summit Sellers ten hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $89.1 million.
Pursuant to the Reinstatement Agreement, the Second Summit Closing was re-scheduled to occur on December 30, 2016 and $7.5 million (the “New Deposit”) borrowed by the Company from the Summit Sellers was used as a new earnest money deposit.
Under the Reinstatement Agreement, the Summit Sellers have the right to market and ultimately sell any or all of the hotels in the Second Summit Closing to a bona fide third party purchaser without the consent of the Company at any time prior to the Company completing its acquisition of the Second Summit Closing. (SeeIf any hotel is sold in this manner, the Reinstatement Agreement will terminate with respect to such hotel and the purchase price will be reduced by the amount allocated to such hotel. If all (but not less than all) of the hotels in the Second Summit Closing are sold in this manner, or if the Reinstatement Agreement is terminated with respect to all (but not less than all) of the hotels in the Second Summit Closing under certain other circumstances (including if there are title issues or material casualties or condemnations involving a particular hotel), then the New Deposit will be automatically applied towards any then outstanding principal balance of the Summit Loan, and any remaining balance of the New Deposit will be remitted to the Company. In June 2016, the Summit Sellers informed the Company that two of the ten hotels had been sold, thereby reducing the Second Summit Closing to eight hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $77.2 million.

On January 12, 2017, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary of the OP, entered into an amendment (the “Summit Amendment”) to the Reinstatement Agreement. Under the Summit Amendment, the closing date for the purchase of seven of the hotels remaining to be purchased under the Reinstatement Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $66.8 million was extended from January 12, 2017 to April 27, 2017, following an amendment entered into on December 30, 2016 to extend the closing date from December 30, 2016 to January 10, 2017, and an amendment entered into on January 10, 2017 to extend the closing date from January 10, 2017 to January 12, 2017. The closing date for the purchase of an eighth hotel to be purchased under the Reinstatement Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $10.5 million was extended from January 12, 2017 to October 24, 2017. The Summit Sellers have informed the Company that this eighth hotel is subject to a pending purchase and sale agreement with a third party, and, if this sale is completed, the Company’s right and obligation to purchase this hotel will terminate in accordance with the terms of the Reinstatement Agreement. Concurrent with the Company’s entry into the Summit Amendment, the Company entered into an amendment to the Summit Loan (the “Loan Amendment”) and Summit agreed to loan the Company an additional $3.0 million (the "Additional Loan Agreement") as consideration for the Summit Amendment. For additional discussion see Note 156 - Promissory Notes Payable and Note 17 - Subsequent Events).Events.
Noble Acquisitions:
On June 15, 2015, the Company entered into agreements with affiliates of Noble Investment Group, LLC (the "Noble Sellers"), as amended from time to time thereafter, to purchase fee simple interests in a portfolio of 13 hotels in four separate closing for a total purchase price of $300.0 million.
On November 2, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of two hotels (the "First Noble Closing") from the Noble Sellers for $48.6 million, which was funded with $3.6 million previously paid as an earnest money deposit, $19.0 million from the Company’s ongoing initial public offeringIPO and $26.0 million from an advance, secured by a mortgage on the hotels in the First Noble Closing, under the SN Term Loan described in(See Note 5 below.- Mortgage Notes Payable).
On December 2, 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of two hotels (the “Second Noble Closing”) from the Noble Sellers for an aggregate purchase price of $59.0 million, which was funded with $4.4 million previously paid as an earnest money deposit, $12.3 million in proceeds from the Company’s initial public offeringIPO and $42.3 million from an advance, secured by a mortgage on the hotels in the Second Noble Closing, under the SN Term Loan described in Note 5 below. Loan.
On January 25, 2016, the hotel purchase agreements related to third and fourth closing of the Noble acquisition comprising nine hotels in total were terminated. The Company and the Noble Sellers agreed to terminate each of the applicable hotels purchase agreements. Asterminated, as a result of this termination,which the Company forfeited $22.0 million in non-refundable earnest money deposits. (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events).
Wheelock Acquisition:
On June 2, 2015, the Company entered into agreements with affiliates with affiliates of Wheelock Real Estate Fund, L.P. (the “Wheelock Sellers”), as amended from time to time thereafter, to purchase fee simple interests in a portfolio of five hotels for a purchase price of $92.9 million. On December 15, 2015, the Company and the Wheelock Sellers agreed to terminate the purchase agreements. As a result of this termination, the Company forfeited $10.0 million in non-refundable earnest money deposits.
Pro-forma Financial Information for the Grace and Summit Acquisitions:
The following table below presents pro-forma financial information as if the Grace and Summit acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2014 (in thousands). The pro-forma information excludes the impact of the Noble acquisitions, as the impact of the acquisitions on the consolidated financial statements was immaterial.
The unaudited pro-forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations would have been, assuming the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2014, nor does it purport to represent the Company's future results of operations.
Pro-forma Year Ended December 31, 2015 Year Ended December 31, 2014
Revenues $539,163
 $500,882
Net income (loss) $(59,339) $(30,811)
Included in the pro-forma table above are the following expense adjustments to account for differences between the Company's estimates and amounts actually incurred by the sellers, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014: a reduction in management fees of $0.9 million and $5.2 million, respectively, a reduction in depreciation and amortization of $10.7 million and $15.4 million, respectively, and additional interest expense of $8.8 million and $30.0 million,

F-18




respectively. Additionally, for the year ended December 31, 2015, there was an adjustment to reduce acquisition and transaction related costs by $39.7 million.

Note 4 - Leases
In connection with its acquisitions the Company has assumed various lease agreements. These lease agreements primarily comprise one operating lease ofwith respect to the Georgia Tech Hotel & Conference Center and nine ground leases which are also classified as operating leases. The following table summarizes the Company's future minimum rental commitments under

F-22

Table of Contents

HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

these leases (in thousands):
 Minimum Rental Commitments Amortization of Below Market Lease Intangible to Rent Expense Minimum Rental Commitments Amortization of Below Market Lease Intangible to Rent Expense
Year ended December 31, 2016
 $5,191
 $398
Year ended December 31, 2017
 5,209
 398
 $5,210
 $398
Year ended December 31, 2018
 5,216
 398
 5,217
 398
Year ended December 31, 2019 5,226
 398
 5,227
 398
Year ended December 31, 2020 5,264
 398
 5,265
 398
Year ended December 31, 2021 5,271
 398
Thereafter 86,968
 8,233
 81,743
 7,836
Total $113,074
 $10,223
 $107,933
 $9,826

The Company has allocated values to certain above and below-market lease intangibles based on the difference between market rents and rental commitments under the leases. During the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, amortization of below-market lease intangibles, net, to rent expense was $0.4 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million, respectively. Rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $6.3 million, $5.8 million and $4.8 million, respectively. Included in the prior year periodended December 31, 2014 is rent expense recognized by the Predecessor. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight line basis.



Note 5 - Mortgage Notes Payable
The Company’s mortgage notes payable as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 consist of the following, respectively (in thousands):

F-19F-23


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 Outstanding Mortgage Note Payable  Outstanding Mortgage Notes Payable 
Encumbered Properties December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Interest Rate Payment Maturity December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Interest Rate Payment Maturity
Baltimore Courtyard & Providence Courtyard $45,500
 $45,500
 4.30% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity April 2019 $45,500
 $45,500
 4.30% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity April 2019
Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture $10,500
 $
 4.31% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity June 2020 10,500
 10,500
 4.31% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity June 2020
Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan - 96 properties in Grace Portfolio $801,430
 $
 LIBOR plus 3.29% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity May 2017, subject to two, one year extension rights
Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan - 96 properties in Grace Portfolio $102,550
 $
 LIBOR plus 4.77% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity May 2017, subject to two, one year extension rights
Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan - 95 properties in Grace Portfolio 793,647
 801,430
 LIBOR plus 3.31% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity May 2017, subject to two, one year extension rights
Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan - 95 properties in Grace Portfolio 101,794
 102,550
 LIBOR plus 4.77% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity May 2017, subject to two, one year extension rights
Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan - 20 properties in Grace Portfolio and one additional property $232,000
 $
 4.96% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity October 2020 232,000
 232,000
 4.96% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity October 2020
SN Term Loan -14 properties in Summit and Noble Portfolios $165,100
 $
 LIBOR plus between 3.25% and 3.75% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity August 2018, subject to two, one year extension rights
Total $1,357,080
 $45,500
 
SN Term Loan -20 properties in Summit and Noble Portfolios (1) 235,484
 165,100
 LIBOR plus between 3.25% and 3.75% Interest Only, Principal paid at Maturity August 2018, subject to two, one year extension rights
Total Mortgage Notes Payable $1,418,925
 $1,357,080
 
Less: Deferred Financing Fees $8,000
 $16,047
 
Total Mortgage Notes Payable, Net $1,410,925
 $1,341,033
 
(1)On January 12, 2017, the Company amended this loan and entered into a related additional loan with Summit. See Note17 - Subsequent Events.
Interest expense related to the Company's mortgage notes payable for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $43.1 million. Interest expense related to the Company's mortgage note payable2016, for the period from March 21 toyear ended December 31, 2015, and for the combined year ended December 31, 2014 was $1.6 million. Interest expense attributable to the Predecessor, for the period from January 1 to March 20, 2014, was $0.5 million.$60.1 million, $43.1 million, and $2.1 million, respectively.

Baltimore Courtyard and Providence Courtyard    
The Baltimore Courtyard and Providence Courtyard Loan matures on April 6, 2019. On May 6, 2014 and each month thereafter, the Company is required to make an interest only payment based on the outstanding principal and a fixed annual interest rate of 4.30%. The entire principal amount is due at maturity.
Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture    
The Hilton Garden Inn Blacksburg Joint Venture Loan matures June 6, 2020. On July 6, 2015 and each month thereafter, the Company is required to make an interest only payment based on the outstanding principal and a fixed annual interest rate of 4.31%. The entire principal amount is due at maturity.
Assumed Grace Indebtedness
The Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan and the Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan mature on May 1, 2017, subject to two (one-year) extension rights which, if both are exercised, would result in an outside maturity date of May 1, 2019. The extensions on the Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan and the Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan can only occur if certain conditions are met, including a condition that a minimum ratio of net operating income to debt outstanding be satisfied.satisfied (the "minimum debt yield test"). The Company has satisfied the minimum debt yield test and expects to satisfy the other conditions for extension of the Assumed Grace Indebtedness until May 1, 2018. There can be no assurance that wethe Company will be able to meet these the

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

conditions andto extend these loans pursuant to their terms.respective terms for the final extension period. The Assumed Grace Mortgage Loan carries an interest rate of London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus 3.29%3.31%, and the Assumed Grace Mezzanine Loan carries an interest rate of LIBOR plus 4.77%, for a combined weighted average interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.46%3.47%. Pursuant to the Assumed Grace Indebtedness, the Company has agreed to make periodic payments into an escrow account for the property improvement plans required by the franchisors. The Assumed Grace Indebtedness includes the following financial

F-20


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

covenants: minimum consolidated net worth, and minimum consolidated liquidity. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants.
Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan
The Original Additional Grace Mortgage Loan was for $227.0 million and was scheduled to mature on March 6, 2017, subject to a one-year extension right, and carried an interest rate equal to the greater of (i) a floating rate of interest equal to LIBOR plus 6.00% and (ii) 6.25%.
On October 6, 2015, the Company refinanced the Original Additional Grace Mortgage Loan. The Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan was for $232.0 million and carries a fixed annual interest rate of 4.96% per annum with a maturity date inon October 6, 2020. Pursuant to the Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan, the Company agreed to make periodic payments into an escrow account for the property improvement plans required by the franchisors. The Refinanced Additional Grace Mortgage Loan includes the following financial covenants: minimum consolidated net worth, and minimum consolidated liquidity. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants.
SN Term Loan
On August 21, 2015, the Company entered into a Term Loan Agreement with Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch, as administrative agent and Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., as sole lead arranger and book-running manager (as amended, the "SN Term Loan"). On October 15, 2015, the Company amended and restated the SN Term Loan and made the initial draw down of borrowings of $96.9 million in connection with the First Summit Closing. On November 2, 2015, the Company drew down borrowings of $26.0 million in connection with the First Noble Closing. On December 2, 2015 the Company drew down borrowings of $42.3 million in connection with the Second Noble Closing. On February 11, 2016, the Company drew down borrowings of $70.4 million in connection with the Third Summit Closing, and amended the SN Term Loan to reduce the lenders’ total commitment from $450.0 million to $293.4 million. On July 1, 2016, the period in which the Company had the ability to further draw down on the SN Term Loan expired, reducing the lenders' total commitment to $235.5 million. No additional amounts are available to be drawn under the SN Term Loan. Due to the amendment and the expiration, the Company recorded a reduction to its deferred financing fees associated with the SN Term Loan. The reduction of $3.0 million was reflected as a general and administrative expense in the Consolidated/Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss.
 
The SN Term Loan provided for up to $450 million in financing (the “Loans”) at a rate equal to a base rate plus a spread of between 3.25% and 3.75% for Eurodollar rate Loans and between 2.25% and 2.75% for base rate Loans, depending on the aggregate debt yield and aggregate loan-to-value of the properties securing the Loans measured periodically. On February 11, 2016, the SN Term Loan was amended, pursuant to which the lenders total commitment was reduced from $450.0 million to $293.4 million. (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events). Prior to November 1, 2015, all spreads were 0.5% less than they will be during the rest of the term. The SN Term Loan has a term of three years, with two one-year extension options, and is secured by the fee interest in the hotels as and when they are acquired. The extensions on the SN Term Loan can only occur if certain conditions are met, including a condition that a minimum ratio of net operating income to debt outstanding be satisfied. If the Company exercises the extension options the Loans will amortize in an amount of 2.5% per annum payable quarterly. There can be no assurance that we will be able to meet these conditions and extend this loanthe Loans pursuant to its terms.

No advance may exceed the least of (i) 65% of the aggregate appraised value of the hotels pledged as collateral, (ii) 65% of the aggregate purchase price of the hotels pledged as collateral, and (iii) the adjusted net operating income for the hotels pledged as collateral divided by 11.5%, and no advances may be made after June 30, 2016.

Pursuant to the SN Term Loan, the Company agreed to make periodic payments into an escrow account account for the property improvement plans required by the franchisors. The SN Term Loan includes the following financial covenants: minimum debt service coverage ratio, minimum consolidated net worth and minimum consolidated liquidity. As of December 31, 2015,2016, the Company was in compliance with these financial covenants.
Note 6 - Promissory Notes Payable
The Company’s promissory notes payable as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 were as follows (in thousands):



F-21F-25


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  Outstanding Promissory Notes Payable
Note Payable and Use of Proceeds December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Interest Rate Payment Maturity
Barceló Promissory Note for acquisition of Barceló Portfolio $
 $63,074
 6.8% Interest Only See below
Property Improvement Plan Promissory Note $
 $1,775
 4.5% Interest Only March 2019
  Outstanding Promissory Notes Payable
Note Payable December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Interest Rate
Summit Loan Promissory Note $23,405
 $
 13.0%
Less: Deferred Financing Fees, Net $25
 $
 

Promissory Notes Payable, Net $23,380
 $
  

The promissory noteOn February 11, 2016, the Summit Sellers loaned the Company executed in favor of BCC in connection with$27.5 million under the acquisitionSummit Loan. Proceeds from the Summit Loan totaling $20.0 million were used to pay a portion of the Barceló Portfolio (as amended,purchase price of the "Barceló Promissory Note"Third Summit Closing and proceeds from the Summit Loan totaling $7.5 million were used as a new purchase price deposit on the reinstated Second Summit Closing.
As of December 31, 2016, the Summit Loan bore interest at a rate of 13.0% per annum, of which 9.0% is paid in cash monthly and an additional 4% (the “Added Rate”), which accrues and is compounded monthly and added to the outstanding principal balance at maturity unless otherwise paid in cash by the Company. As of December 31, 2016, the Summit Loan had a maturity date of within 10 business days afterFebruary 11, 2017, and the dateSeller Loan Agreement provides for two one-year extensions at the Company’s option. Upon each extension, the Added Rate will be increased by 1%. As required pursuant to the Summit Loan, the Company raised $70.0paid principal in the amount of $5.0 million in common equity from the Offering after the closing of the Grace Acquisition, and payment of all acquisition related expenses which include payments to the Advisor and affiliates, matured and was repaid in full during the second quarteryear ended June 30, 2015. Also duringDecember 31, 2016. The Company may pre-pay the second quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company repaidSummit Loan in full the Property Improvement Plan Promissory Note of $1.8 million. The Property Improvement Plan Promissory Note was payable to Crestline (see Note 11 - Related Party Transactions and Arrangements).whole or in part without penalty at any time.

Interest expense related to the Company's promissory notes payable for the year ended December 31, 2016, the year ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended December 31, 2014 were $2.9 million, $1.4 million, and $3.6 million, respectively.

On January 12, 2017, concurrent with the Company’s entry into the Summit Amendment, the Company entered into the Loan Amendment which amended the Summit Loan Promissory Note and the Additional Loan Agreement (See Note 17 - Subsequent Events).
Note 7 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
The following is a summary of the components of accounts payable and accrued expenses (in thousands):
December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses$57,472
 $7,412
$55,489
 $57,472
Contingent consideration from Barceló Portfolio (see Note 10)3,164
 2,384
Deferred payment for Barceló Portfolio (see Note 10)
 3,471
Contingent consideration from Barceló Portfolio (See Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies)4,619
 3,164
Hotel accrued salaries and related liabilities6,619
 952
8,411
 6,619
Total$67,255
 $14,219
$68,519
 $67,255
Note 8 - Common Stock
The Company had 36,300,77738,493,430 shares and 10,163,20636,300,777 shares of common stock outstanding and had received total proceeds therefrom of $902.9$913.0 million and $252.9$902.9 million as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015, respectively. The shares of common stock outstanding include shares issued as distributions through December 31, 2016, as a result of the Company's change in distribution policy adopted by the Company's board of directors in March 2016 as described below. Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2016 and through March 15, 2017 , the Company issued 315,383 shares of common stock as stock distributions with respect to December 2016 and the period from January 1, 2017 through January 13, 2017, the date these distributions were suspended (See Note 17 - Subsequent Events).
Distributions

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On February 3, 2014, the Company's board of directors declared distributions payable to stockholders of record each day during the applicable month at a rate equal to $0.0000465753$0.0046575343 per day equivalent to(or $0.0046448087 if a 366-day year), or $1.70 per annum, per share of common stock. The first distribution was paid in May 2014 to holders of record in April 2014. The distributions are payable by the fifth day following each month end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.
To date, the Company has funded all of its cash distributions with proceeds from the Offering, which has been suspended as of December 31, 2015. Because
In March 2016 the Company’s board of directors changed the distribution policy, such that distributions paid with respect to April 2016 were paid in shares of common stock instead of cash to all stockholders, and not at the election of each stockholder. Accordingly, the Company requires fundspaid a cash distribution to stockholders of record each day during the quarter ended March 31, 2016, but distributions for subsequent periods have been paid in additionshares of common stock. Distributions for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 were paid in common stock in an amount equivalent to $1.70 per annum, divided by $23.75.
On July 1, 2016, the Company's board of directors approved an Estimated Per-Share NAV, which was published on the same date. This was the first time that the Company’s board of directors determined an Estimated Per-Share NAV. In connection with its operating cash flowdetermination of Estimated Per-Share NAV, the Company’s board of directors revised the amount of the distribution to $1.46064 per share per annum, equivalent to a 6.80% annual rate based on Estimated Per-Share NAV, automatically adjusting if and cashwhen the Company publishes an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV. The Company anticipates it will publish an updated Estimated Per-Share NAV no less frequently than once each calendar year. The Company’s board of directors authorized distributions, payable in shares of common stock, at a rate of 0.068 multiplied by the Estimated Per-Share NAV in effect as of the close of business on hand to meet its capital requirements,the applicable date. Therefore, beginning with distributions payable with respect to AprilJuly 2016, the Company will payhas paid distributions to its stockholders in shares of common stock insteadon a monthly basis to stockholders of cash. The Company’s distribution policy is subjectrecord each day during the prior month in an amount equal to revision at0.000185792 per share per day, or $1.46064 per annum, divided by $21.48.
On January 13, 2017, in connection with the discretion of its board of directors, and may be changed at any time. There can be no assurance thatCompany's entry into the SPA, the Company will continuesuspended paying distributions to its stockholders entirely (See Note 17 - Subsequent Events). Currently, under the Brookfield Approval Rights, prior approval is required before the Company can declare or pay any distributions in shares ofor dividends to its common stock or be able to pay distributions in cash in the future. The Company’s ability to make futurestockholders, except for cash distributions will depend on its future cash flows and may be dependent on its abilityequal to obtain additional liquidity, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all.less than $0.525 per annum per share.
Share Repurchase Program

F-22


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Company hasdirectors adopted a Share Repurchase Programshare repurchase program (“SRP”) that enablesenabled the Company’s stockholders subject to certain conditions and limitations, to sell their shares back to the Company. Under the SRP, stockholders may requestCompany after having held them for at least one year, subject to significant conditions and limitations, including that the CompanyCompany's board of directors had the right to reject any request for repurchase, all or any portion of their shares of common stock, if such repurchase does not impair the Company's capital or operations. Repurchases of shares of the Company's common stock, when requested, are at the Company'sin its sole discretion, and generally were made quarterly.could amend, suspend or terminate the SRP upon 30 days' notice. In connection with the Company’s entry into the SPA, the Company's board of directors suspended the SRP effective as of January 23, 2017. In connection with the Initial Closing, the Company's board of directors terminated the SRP as of April 30, 2017. The Company fundsdid not make any repurchases from proceeds from the sale of common stock pursuant to the DRIP. On January 28, 2016 the Company announced that the board of directors had unanimously approved an amendment to the SRP. See Note 15 - Subsequent Events.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2015, the board of directors authorized the Company not to accept all of the repurchase requests that were received.
The following table reflects the cumulative number of shares repurchased as of andSRP or otherwise during the year ended December 31, 2015.2016 (except for the repurchases of 28,264 shares for $0.6 million at an average repurchase price per share of $23.44 with respect to repurchase requests received during the year ended December 31, 2015 that were completed in January 2016) and has not, and will not, make any repurchase of common stock during the period between January 1, 2017 and the effectiveness of the termination of the SRP.
  Number of Shares Repurchased Weighted Average price per share
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2014 
 
Three months ended March 31, 2015 
 
Three months ended June 30, 2015 9,402
 $24.67
Three months ended September 30, 2015 30,121
 $24.04
Three months ended December 31, 2015(1)
 28,264
 $23.44
Cumulative repurchases as of December 31, 2015 67,787
 $23.87
________________________

(1)As permitted under the SRP, the board of directors authorized, with respect to redemption requests received during the three months ended December 31, 2015, the repurchase of shares validly submitted for repurchase in an amount equal to 1.0% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, representing less than all the shares validly submitted for repurchase during the three months ended December 31, 2015. Accordingly, repurchases of 28,264 shares for $0.6 million at an average repurchase price per share of $23.44 (including all shares submitted for death or disability) were completed in January 2016, while repurchase requests for 64,454 shares for $1.5 million at an average price per share of $23.48 were not fulfilled. The accrual for repurchase requests that were approved but not completed during the three months ended December 31, 2015 is reflected in the accounts payable and accrued expenses line of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. There were no other unfulfilled share repurchases for the period from July 25, 2013 (date of inception) to December 31, 2015.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
Pursuant to the DRIP, to the extent the Company pays distributions in cash, stockholders may elect to reinvest distributions by purchasing shares of common stock in lieu of receiving cash.stock. No dealer manager fees or selling commissions are paid with respect to shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP. Participants purchasingThe shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP have the same rights and are treated in the same manner as if suchall other shares were issued pursuant toof the primary Offering.Company's common stock. The Company's board of directors may designate that certain cash or other distributions be excluded from the DRIP. The Company has the right to amend or suspend any aspect of the DRIP or terminate the DRIP with ten days’ notice to participants. Shares issued under the DRIP are recorded to equity in the accompanying balance sheetsConsolidated Balance Sheets in the period distributions are paid. There were 1,226,867 shares issued under the DRIP as of December 31, 2016. There were 828,217 shares issued under the DRIP as of December 31, 2015. There were 63,998Commencing with distributions paid with respect to April 2016, the Company has paid distributions in shares of common stock instead of cash. Shares are only issued pursuant to our DRIP in connection with distributions paid in cash. All shares issued under the DRIP aswere purchased at $23.75 per share. If and when the Company issues any additional shares of December 31, 2014.common stock under the DRIP, distributions reinvested in common stock will be at a price equal to the Estimated Per-Share NAV.

F-27


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On January 13, 2017, the Company's board of directors suspended the DRIP (See Note 17 - Subsequent Events).
Note 9 - Fair Value Measurements
The Company is required to disclose the fair value of financial instruments which it is practicable to estimate. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their carrying

F-23


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

amounts due to the relatively short maturity of these items. The following table shows the carrying values and the fair values of material non-current liabilities that qualify as financial instruments (in thousands):
 December 31, 2015
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
Mortgage notes payable$1,357,080
 $1,357,519
 December 31, 2016
 Carrying Amount Fair Value
Mortgage notes payable(1)
$1,442,330
 $1,439,990
(1) Carrying amount does not include that associated deferred financing fees as of December 31, 2016.
The fair value of the mortgage notes payable were determined using the discounted cash flow method and applying current market rates and is classified as level 3 under the fair value hierarchy. As described in Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies, the carrying amount of the contingent consideration related to the Barceló Portfolio acquisition was remeasured to fair value as of December 31, 2015.2016.

As described in Note 14 - Impairments, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $2.4 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2016, to reflect one hotel asset at its fair value of $6.2 million. This value was determined using one or more unobservable inputs representing a nonrecurring level 3 fair value measurement.
Note 10 - Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation, claims and regulatory matters. There are no material legal or regulatory proceedings pending or known to be contemplated against the Company at the date of this filing.
Environmental Matters
In connection with the ownership and operation of real estate, the Company may potentially be liable for costs and damages related to environmental matters. The Company has not been notified by any governmental authority of any non-compliance, liability or other claim and is not aware of any other environmental condition that it believes will have a material adverse effect on the results of operations.
Contingent Consideration
Included as part of the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio is a contingent consideration payable to BCC based on the operating results of the Baltimore Courtyard, Providence Courtyard and Stratford Homewood Suites. During August 2016, the Company and BCC entered into an agreement extending and modifying the payment terms of the contingent consideration. The amount payable is calculated by applying a contractual capitalization rate to the excess earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation and amortization, earned in the secondthird year after the acquisition over an agreed upon target. In the second quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company revised its forecast due to civil unrest in Baltimore, which significantly impacted the results of the Baltimore Courtyard, resulting in a decrease intarget, provided the contingent consideration payable of $1.9generally will not be less than $4.1 million or exceed $4.6 million. InDuring the third and fourth quarters of 2015,year ended December 31, 2016, the Company further revised its forecast resulting in an increase in the contingent consideration payable of $2.7$1.5 million. The change in the contingent consideration payable is reflected in other income (expense) in the consolidated statementsConsolidated/Combined Statements of operationsOperations and comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. The contingent consideration payable as of December 31, 20152016 is $3.2$4.6 million. The Company anticipates paying the contingent consideration on July 3, 2017.
Deferred Consideration
Included as part of the acquisition of the Barceló Portfolio was deferred consideration payable to BCC of $3.5 million, which was payable within 10 business days after the date the Company raised $70.0 million in common equity from the Offering after the closing of the Grace Acquisition and payment of all acquisition related expenses which include payments to the Advisor and affiliates. In the second quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company repaid the deferred consideration payable of $3.5 million.

Note 11 - Related Party Transactions and Arrangements
As of December 31, 2015,2016, American Realty Capital Hospitality Special Limited Partner, LLC (the "Special Limited Partner"), which is wholly owned by AR Capital, owned 8,8889,308 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock. Additionally, as of December 31, 2016, AR Capital, the parent of the Company's sponsor, owned 23,270 shares of the

F-24F-28


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Additionally,Company's outstanding common stock, and AR Global owned 6,699 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock. Crestline is also under common control with AR Capital and AR Global.
See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information regarding the Company’s issuance of additional shares of the Company’s common stock to the Property Manager and the Advisor at the Initial Closing pursuant to the Framework Agreement.
The Company's Former Dealer Manager served as the dealer manager of the IPO. SK Research, LLC and American National Stock Transfer, LLC ("ANST"), both subsidiaries of the parent company of the Former Dealer Manager, provided other general professional services through December 31, 2015 and January 2016, respectively. RCS Capital Corporation ("RCAP"), the parent company of the Former Dealer Manager and certain of its affiliates that provided services to the Company, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2016, prior to which it was also under common control with AR Capital, the parent of the Sponsor, owned 22,222 shares ofCompany's sponsor, and AR Global. In May 2016, RCAP and its affiliated debtors emerged from bankruptcy under the Company's outstanding common stock.new name, Aretec Group, Inc.
ThePrior to the Initial Closing, the Advisor and its affiliates arewere entitled to a variety of fees, and may incur and pay costs and fees on behalf of the Company for which they arewere entitled to reimbursement. The Company had a payable due to affiliatesrelated parties related to operating, acquisition, financing and offering costs of $6.5$2.9 million and $7.0$6.5 million as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively.
At the Initial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and certain employees of the Advisor or its affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations, including all of its executive officers, became employees of the Company. The Company also terminated all of its other agreements with affiliates of the Advisor except for its hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which the Company will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate. The transition services agreement with the Advisor may be extended with respect to the support services for pending transactions for an additional 30 days by written notice delivered prior to the expiration date.
See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information regarding other payments made to the Advisor and the Property Manager at the Initial Closing, as well as other terms of the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement.
Fees Paid in Connection with the Offering
The Former Dealer Manager was paid fees and compensation in connection with the sale of the Company's common stock in the Offering prior to its suspension. The Former Dealer Manager was paid a selling commission of up to 7.0% of the per share purchase price of the Company’s Offering proceeds before reallowance of commissions earned by participating broker-dealers. In addition, the Former Dealer Manager was paid up to 3.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares, before reallowance to participating broker-dealers, as a dealer-manager fee. The Former Dealer Manager was entitled to reallow its dealer-manager fee to participating broker-dealers. A participating broker dealer was entitled to elect to receive a fee equal to 7.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of shares by such participating broker dealer, with 2.5% thereof paid at the time of such sale and 1.0% thereof paid on each anniversary of the closing of such sale up to and including the fifth anniversary of the closing of such sale. If this option was elected, the dealer manager fee has been reduced to 2.5% of gross proceeds.
On December 31, 2015, the Company, the Advisor and the Former Dealer Manager mutually agreed, pursuant to a termination agreement dated December 31, 2015, to terminate the Exclusive Dealer Manager Agreement dated January 7, 2014 among the Company, the Advisor and the Former Dealer Manager.

No dealer manager fees or selling commissions are paid with respect to shares purchased pursuant to the DRIP.
The table below shows the commissions and fees incurred from and payable to the Former Dealer Manager for the Offering during the year ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 and the associated payable as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, which is recorded in due to affiliatesrelated parties on the Company's consolidated balance sheetsConsolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  Year Ended Payable as of
  2015 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Total commissions and fees incurred from the Former Dealer Manager $61,079
 $24,099
 $1
 $153
  Year Ended December 31 Payable as of
  2016 2015 2014 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Total commissions and fees incurred from the Former Dealer Manager $71
 $61,079
 $24,099
 $
 $1
The Advisor and its affiliates were paid compensation and/or received reimbursement for services relating to the Offering, including transfer agency services provided by American National Stock Transfer, LLC ("ANST"),ANST, an affiliate of the Former Dealer Manager. The Company is responsible for the Offering and related costs (excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees) up to a maximum of 2.0% of gross proceeds received from the Offering, measured at the end of the Offering. Offering costs in excess of the 2.0% cap as of the end of the Offering are the Advisor’s responsibility. As of December 31, 2015,2016, Offering and related costs (excluding selling commissions and dealer manager fees) exceeded 2.0% of gross proceeds received from the Offering by $5.9 million. At the Initial Closing, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company waived the Advisor's obligations to reimburse the Company for these Offering and related costs (See Note 17 - Subsequent Events).
Offering costs incurred by the Advisor or its affiliated entities on behalf of the Company have generally been recorded as a reduction to additional paid-in-capital on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.Consolidated Balance Sheets. The table below shows compensation and reimbursements incurred and payable to the Advisor and its affiliates for services relating to the Offering during the year ended December 31, 2016, the year ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended December 31, 2014, and the associated amounts payable as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, which is recorded in due to affiliatesrelated parties on the Company’s consolidated balance sheetsConsolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands).

F-25


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  Year Ended Payable as of
  2015 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Total compensation and reimbursement for services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates related to the Offering (1)
 $15,007
 $3,915
 $787
 $1,885
  Year Ended December 31 Payable as of
  2016 2015 2014 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Total compensation and reimbursement for services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates related to the Offering (1)
 $
 $15,007
 $3,915
 $447
 $787

(1) Included in the table above for the year ended December 31, 2015, were certain reimbursements incurred and payable to the Advisor and its affiliates for services of approximately $0.8 million that were reflected in general and administrative expenses on the accompanying consolidated/combined statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
AR Capital iswas a party to a services agreement with RCS Advisory Services, LLC ("RCS Advisory"), an affiliate of the Former Dealer Manager, pursuant to which RCS Advisory and its affiliates provided the Company and certain other companies sponsored by AR Global with services (including, without limitation, transaction management, compliance, due diligence, event coordination and marketing services, among others) on a time and expenses incurred basis or at a flat rate based on services performed. AR Capital instructed RCS Advisory to stop providing such services in November 2015 and no services have since been provided by RCS Advisory.
The Company iswas also party to a transfer agency agreement with ANST, pursuant to which ANST provided the Company with transfer agency services (including broker and stockholder servicing, transaction processing, year-end IRS reporting and other services), and supervisory services overseeing the transfer agency services performed by a third-party transfer agent. AR Global received written notice from ANST on February 10, 2016 that it would wind down operations by the end of the month and would withdraw as the transfer agent effective February 29, 2016. On February 26, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with DST Systems, Inc., its previous provider of sub-transfer agency services, to provide the Company directly with transfer agency services (including broker and stockholder servicing, transaction processing, year-end IRS reporting and other services). Following the suspension of the IPO on November 15, 2015, fees payable with respect to transfer agency services are included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statementsConsolidated/Combined Statements of operationsOperations and comprehensive lossComprehensive Income (Loss) during the period the service was provided.
Fees Paid in Connection With the Operations of the Company

F-30


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Fees Paid to the Advisor
ThePrior to the Initial Closing, the Advisor receives an acquisition fee of 1.5% of (A) the contract purchase price of each acquired property and (B) the amount advanced for a loan or other investment. The Advisor maywas also be reimbursed for expenses incurred in the process of acquiring properties, in addition to third-party costs the Company may paypaid directly to, or reimbursereimbursed the Advisor for. Additionally, the Company may reimbursereimbursed the Advisor for legal expenses it or its affiliates directly incurincurred in the process of acquiring properties in an amount not to exceed 0.1% of the contract purchase price of the Company’s assets acquired. Once the proceeds from the Offering have been fully invested, the aggregate amount of acquisition fees and financing coordination fees (as described below) may not exceed 1.9% of the contract purchase price, for any new investments, including reinvested proceeds, and the amount advanced for a loan or other investment, for all the assets acquired. In no event will the total of all acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and any financing coordination fees (as described below) payable with respect to the Company's total portfolio of investments, calculated after the close of the Offering and once the Company has invested substantially all the proceeds of the Offering, exceed 4.5% of (A) the contract purchase price of all of the Company's properties and (B) the amount advanced for all of the Company's loans or other investments. Fees paid to the Advisor related to acquisitions are reported as a component of net income (loss) in the period incurred. The aggregate amounts of acquisition fees, acquisition expenses and financing coordination fees (as described below) were also subject to certain other limitation that never became applicable during the term of the Advisory Agreement.
IfPrior to the Initial Closing, if the Advisor providesprovided services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt that the Company obtainsobtained and usesused to acquire properties or to make other permitted investments, or that iswas assumed, directly or indirectly, in connection with the acquisition of properties, the Company will paypaid the Advisor or its assignees a financing coordination fee equal to 0.75% of the amount available and/or outstanding under such financing, subject to certain limitations. Fees paid to the Advisor related to debt financings are deferred and amortized over the term of the related debt instrument.

F-26


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


ThePrior to the Initial Closing, the Advisor receivesreceived a feesubordinated participation for asset management services it provides to the Company. For asset management services provided by the Advisor prior to October 1, 2015, the feesubordinated participation was paidissued quarterly in the form of performance-based restricted, forfeitable partnership units of the OP (designateddesignated as “Class B Units” ("Class B Units").

On November 11, 2015, the Company, the OP and the Advisor agreed to an amendment to the asset management fee. Effectiveadvisory agreement (as amended, the "Advisory Agreement"), pursuant to which, effective October 1, 2015, the Company became required to pay asset management fees in cash (subject to certain coverage limitations during the pendency of the Offering), or shares of the Company's common stock, or a combination of both, at the Advisor’s election, and the asset management fee is paid on a monthly basis. The monthly fees arewere equal to:

The cost of the Company’s assets, (until the Company establishes Estimated Per-Share NAV,July 1, 2016, then the lower of the cost of the Company's assets andor the fair market value of the Company's assets), multiplied by
0.0625%.

For asset management services provided by the Advisor prior to October 1, 2015, the Company issued Class B Units on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to:

The cost of the Company’s assets multiplied by
0.1875%, divided by
The value of one share of common stock as of the last day of such calendar quarter, which was equal to $22.50 (the Offering price prior to its suspension minus selling commissions and dealer manager fees).

In March of 2016, the Company amended its agreement with the Advisor to give the Company the right, for a period commencing on June 1, 2016 and ending on June 1, 2017, subject to certain conditions, to pay up to $500,000 per month of asset management fees payable to the Advisor under the Company’sCompany's agreement with the Advisor in shares of common stock. (See Note 15 - Subsequent Events).These conditions were never met and no asset management fees were paid in shares of common stock during the term of the Advisory Agreement, which terminated at the Initial Closing.
The Advisor iswas entitled to receive distributions on the vested and unvested Class B Units it hashad received in connection with its asset management subordinated participation at the same rate as distributions received on the Company’s common stock. Such distributions are in addition to the incentive fees and other distributions the Advisor and its affiliates maywere entitled to receive from the Company and the OP, including without limitation, the annual subordinated performance fee and the subordinated participation in net sales proceeds, the subordinated incentive listing distribution or the subordinated distribution upon termination of the advisory agreement, each as described below.

F-31


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The restricted Class B Units dowere not scheduled to become unrestricted Class B Units until certain performance conditions are satisfied, including until the adjusted market value of the OP’s assets plus applicable distributions equals or exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return to investors, and the occurrence of a sale of all or substantially all of the OP’s assets, a listing of the Company’s common stock, or a termination of the advisory agreement without cause. A total of 524,956 Class B Units have been issued as of December 31, 20152016 for asset management services performed by the Advisor.Advisor and a total of 21,187 shares of common stock have been issued as of December 31, 2016 to the Advisor for distributions payable on the Class B Units. At the Initial Closing, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, all 524,956 Class B Units held by the Advisor were converted into 524,956 OP Units, and, immediately following such conversion, those 524,956 OP Units were redeemed for 524,956 shares of the Company's common stock. See Note 17 - Subsequent Events.
The issuance of Class B Units did not result in any expense on the Company’s consolidated statementsConsolidated/Combined Statements of operations,Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss), except for distributions paid on the Class B Units. The distributions payable on Class B Units for periods through March 31, 2016 were paid in cash. Beginning in the second quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Company began paying distributions on the Class B Units in shares of common stock on the same terms paid to the Company’s stockholders.
The table below presents the Class B Units distribution expense was $0.4 million and less than $0.1 million for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014 respectively. Asrespectively and the associated payable as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company had a payable of $0.1 million related to Class B Units distributions.Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
  Year Ended December 31 Payable as of
  2016 2015 2014 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Class B Units distribution expense $830
 $419
 $18
 $65
 $92
The table below presents the asset management fees, acquisition fees, acquisition cost reimbursements and financing coordination fees charged by the Advisor in connection with the operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014 and the associated payable as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, which is recorded in due to affiliatesrelated parties on the Company's consolidated balance sheetsConsolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):

F-27


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 Year Ended Payable as of Year Ended December 31 Payable as of
 2015 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 2016 2015 2014 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Asset management fees $4,097
 $
 $1,190
 $
 $18,004
 $4,097
 $
 $8
 $1,190
Acquisition fees $31,068
 $1,598
 $
 $
 $1,624
 $31,068
 $1,598
 $
 $
Acquisition cost reimbursements $2,066
 $
 $
 $
 $108
 $2,066
 $
 $
 $
Financing coordination fees $16,994
 $815
 $
 $
 $206
 $16,994
 $815
 $
 $
 $54,225
 $2,413
 $1,190
 $
 $19,942
 $54,225
 $2,413
 $8
 $1,190
In order to increase operating cash flows and the ability to pay distributions from operating cash flows, the Advisor may elect to waive certain fees. Because the Advisor may waive certain fees, cash flow from operations that would have been paidPrior to the Advisor may be available to pay distributions to stockholders. The fees that may be forgiven are not deferrals and accordingly, will not be paid toInitial Closing, the Advisor. In certain instances, to improve the Company’s working capital, the Advisor may elect to absorb a portion of the Company’s general and administrative costs. No expenses were absorbed by the Advisor during the year ended December 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively.
The Company reimbursesreimbursed the Advisor’s costs for providing administrative services, subject to the limitation that the Company will not reimburse the Advisor for any amount by which the Company’s operating expenses at the end of the four preceding fiscal quarters exceeds the greater of (a) 2.0% of average invested assets and (b) 25.0% of net income other than any additions to reserves for depreciation, bad debt, impairment or other similar non-cash reserves and excluding any gain from the sale of assets for that period, unless the Company’s independent directors determine that such excess was justified based on
unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, in which case the excess amount may be reimbursed to the
Advisor in subsequent periods. Additionally, the Company reimbursesreimbursed the Advisor for personnel costs in connection with other services; however, the Company willhas not reimbursereimbursed the Advisor for personnel costs, including executive salaries, in connection with services for which the Advisor receivesreceived acquisition fees, acquisition expenses or real estate commissions. These expense reimbursements are included in the amount reported under total compensation and

F-32


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

reimbursement for services provided by the Advisor and its affiliates related to the Offering described above under “Fees"Fees Paid in Connection with the Offering."
The Advisor at its election may also contribute capitaltable below represents reimbursements to enhance the Company’s cash position for working capital and distribution purposes. Any contributed capital amounts are not reimbursable to the Advisor. Further, any capital contributions are made without any corresponding issuance of common or preferred shares. There were no contributions to capital from the Advisor for the yearsyear ended December 31, 2016, the year ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively.and the associated payable as of December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, which is recorded in due to related parties on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
  Year Ended December 31 Payable as of
  2016 2015 2014 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Total general and administrative expense reimbursement for services provided by the Advisor $2,442
 $
 $
 $522
 $72
Following the Initial Closing, all of the above fees and reimbursements are no longer payable to the Advisor as the Advisory Agreement has been terminated (See Note 17 - Subsequent Events).
Fees Paid to the Property Manager and Crestline

ThePrior to the Initial Closing, the Company payspaid a property management fee of up to 4.0% of the monthly gross receipts from the Company's properties to the Property Manager. The Property Manager, in turn, payspaid a portion of the property management fees to Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager, as applicable. The Company also reimbursesreimbursed Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager, as applicable, for property level expenses, as well as fees and expenses of such sub-property manager. The Company doesdid not, however, reimburse Crestline or any third-party sub-property manager for general overhead costs or for the wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses of employees of such sub-property managers, other than employees or subcontractors who are engaged in the on-site operation, management, maintenance or access control of the Company’s properties, and, in certain circumstances, who are engaged in off-site activities.

ThePrior to the Initial Closing, the Company also will paypaid its Property Manager (which payment has beenwas assigned to Crestline) an annual incentive fee equal to 15% of the amount by which the operating profit from the properties sub-managed by Crestline for such fiscal year (or partial fiscal year) exceeds 8.5% of the total investment of such properties. The Company may, in the future, pay similar fees its Property Manager (which payment may be assigned to third-party sub-property managers) with respect to properties sub-managed by third-party sub-property managers. Incentive fees incurred by the Company were approximately $0.1$0.4 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, respectively.

F-28


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


For these purposes, “total investment” means Incentive fees incurred by the sum of (i)Company were less than $0.1 million for the price paid to acquire the property, including closing costs, conversion costs, and transaction costs; (ii) additional invested capital; and (iii) any other costs paid in connection with the acquisition of the property, whether incurred pre- or post-acquisition.year ended December 31, 2014.
The table below shows the management fees (including incentive fees described above) and reimbursable expenses incurred by the Company from Crestline or the Property Manager (and not payable to a third party sub-property manager) during the year ended December 31, 2016, the year ended December 31, 2015, and the year ended December 31, 2014 respectively, and the associated payable as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 20142015 (in thousands):
 Year Ended Payable as of Year Ended December 31 Payable as of
 2015 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 2016 2015 2014 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Total management fees and reimbursable expenses incurred from Crestline $9,898
 $2,579
 $1,106
 $228
 $16,181
 $9,898
 $2,579
 $1,306
 $1,106
Total management fees incurred from Property Manager $6,816
 $262
 $3,553
 $20
 $8,459
 $6,816
 $262
 $532
 $3,553
Total $16,714
 $2,841
 $4,659
 $248
 $24,640
 $16,714
 $2,841
 $1,838
 $4,659

The Company paid Crestline interest on the Property Improvement Plan Promissory Note of $1.8 million (see Note 6 - Promissory Notes Payable). In the second quarter ended June 30, 2015, the Company repaid in full the Property Improvement Plan Promissory Note. The table below shows the interest expense incurred by the Company during the year ended

F-33


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively, and the associated payable as of December 31, 20152016 and December 31, 2014,2015, which is recorded in due to affiliates on the consolidated balances sheets (in thousands):

  Year Ended Payable as of
  2015 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Interest related to the Property Improvement Plan Promissory Note $21
 $63
 $
 $20
  Year Ended December 31 Payable as of
  2016 2015 2014 December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015
Interest payment related to the Property improvement plan promissory note $
 $21
 $63
 $
 $

Fees Paid to Other Affiliates of
Following the Advisor Not Related to Offering
TheInitial Closing, the Company entered into an agreementno longer has any agreements with the Former DealerProperty Manager and instead contracts directly or indirectly, through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, with Crestline and the third-party property management companies that previously served as sub-property managers to provide strategic advisory services and investment banking services required inmanage the ordinary course of the Company's business, such as performing financial analysis, evaluating publicly traded comparable companies and assisting in developing a portfolio composition strategy, a capitalization structureCompany’s hotel properties pursuant to optimize future liquidity options and structuring operations. The Company recorded the payment of the costs associated with this agreement of $0.9 million in prepaid expenses and other assets on the Company's consolidated balance sheets and has fully amortized the costs as of December 31, 2015.
Additionally, the Company entered into a $0.8 million agreement with RCS Advisory to provide transaction management servicesterms amended in connection with the Grace Acquisition, the full amount of which was accrued for at December 31, 2014, and was paid in full as of December 31, 2015.
The Company entered into an agreement with the Former Dealer Manager to provide strategic financial advice and assistance in connection with the Grace Acquisition, such as performing financial advisory and analysis services, due diligence and negotiationconsummation of the financial aspects of the acquisition. The Company was charged 0.25% of the total transaction value for these services and accrued $4.5 million as of December 31, 2014, which was paid in full as of December 31, 2015.

F-29


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The table below presents related party fees and reimbursements chargedtransactions contemplated by the Former Dealer Manager and RCS Advisory in connection with the operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2015 and the year ended December 31, 2014, respectively, and the associated payable as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 (in thousands):
  Year Ended 
 December 31,
 Payable as of
  2015 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014
Transaction fees and expenses $
 $5,270
 $
 $4,645
Advisory and investment banking fee $460
 $460
 $
 $
Total related party fees and reimbursements $460
 $5,730
 $
 $4,645
Framework Agreement (See Note 17 - Subsequent Events).
Fees Paid in Connection with the Liquidation or Listing
ThePrior to the Initial Closing, the Company iswas required to pay the Advisor an annual subordinated performance fee calculated on the basis of the Company’s total return to stockholders, payable monthly in arrears, such that for any year in which the Company’s total return on stockholders’ capital exceeds 6.0% per annum, the Advisor iswas entitled to 15.0% of the excess total return but not to exceed 10.0% of the aggregate total return for such year. This fee will bewas payable only upon the sale of assets, other disposition or refinancing of such assets, which results in the return on stockholders’ capital exceeding 6.0% per annum. No subordinated performance fees were incurred during the years ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014 respectively.respectively, and no such fee was payable in connection with the Initial Closing.
ThePrior to the Initial Closing, the Company maycould pay a brokerage commission to the Advisor on the sale of property, not to exceed the lesser of 2.0% of the contract sale price of the property and 50.0% of the total brokerage commission paid if a third-party broker is also involved; provided, however, that in no event maycould the real estate commissions paid to the Advisor, its affiliates and unaffiliated third parties exceed the lesser of 6.0% of the contract sales price and a reasonable, customary and competitive real estate commission, in each case, payable to the Advisor if the Advisor or its affiliates, as determined by a majority of the independent directors, provided a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale. In connection with the sale of a hotel on October 14, 2016, the Company paid the Advisor a brokerage commission of approximately $0.3 million (See Note 15 - Sale of Hotel). No such feescommissions were incurred during the years ended December 31, 2015 andor December 31, 2014, respectively.respectively, and no commissions were payable in connection with the Initial Closing.
ThePrior to the Initial Closing, the Special Limited Partner iswas entitled to receive a subordinated participation in the net sales proceeds of the sale of real estate assets of 15.0% of the remaining net sale proceeds after return of capital contributions to investors plus payment to investors of a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return on the capital contributed by investors. The Special Limited Partner willwas not be entitled to the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds unless the Company’s investors have received a 6.0% cumulative non-compounded return on their capital contributions plus the return of their capital. No such participation became due and payable during the years endedas of December 31, 20152016, and December 31, 2014, respectively.no such participation was payable in connection with the Initial Closing .
IfPrior to the Initial Closing, if the common stock of the Company iswas listed on a national exchange, the Special Limited Partner iswould have been entitled to receive a subordinated incentive listing distribution of 15.0% of the amount by which the Company’s market value plus distributions exceeds the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return on their capital contributions. The Special Limited Partner willwould not behave been entitled to the subordinated incentive listing distribution unless investors have received a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax non-compounded annual return on their capital contributions. No such distributions werehave been incurred during the years endedas of December 31, 20152016, and December 31, 2014, respectively. Neitherno such distributions were payable in connection with the Special Limited Partner nor anyInitial Closing.

F-34


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Prior to the subordinated participationInitial Closing, in the net sale proceeds and the subordinated incentive listing distribution.
Uponevent of a termination or non-renewal of the advisory agreement with the Advisor, with or without cause, the Special Limited Partner, through its controlling interest in the Advisor, iswas entitled to receive distributions from the OP equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of the Company’s market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the aggregate capital contributed by investors plus an amount equal to a 6.0% cumulative, pre-tax, non-compounded annual return to investors. No such distributions have been incurred as of December 31, 2016, and no such distributions were payable in connection with the Initial Closing.

The Special Limited Partner may elect to defer itsPartner’s right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either a listing on a national securities exchangethese distributions and participations was automatically forfeited and redeemed by the OP without the payment of any consideration to the Special Limited Partner or other liquidity event occurs. No such distributions were incurred during the years ended December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively.


F-30

Tableany of Contentsits affiliates. (See Note 17 - Subsequent Events).

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 12 - Economic Dependency
UnderAs of December 31, 2016, under various agreements, the Company has engaged or will engage the Advisor and its affiliates to provide certain services that are essential to the Company, including asset management services, supervision of the management, asset acquisition and disposition decisions, the sale of shares of common stock available for issue, as well as other administrative responsibilities for the Company including accounting services and investor relations.
Asrelations.As a result of these relationships, the Company iswas dependent upon the Advisor and its affiliates. In
At the event that these companies are unable to provideInitial Closing, the Advisory Agreement was terminated and certain employees of the Advisor or its affiliates (including Crestline) who had been involved in the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations, including all of its executive officers, became employees of the Company. As a result of the Company becoming self-managed, the Company now will lease office space, have its own communications and information systems and directly employ a staff. The Company also terminated all of its other agreements with affiliates of the respectiveAdvisor except for hotel-level property management agreements with Crestline and entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which the Company will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate. The transition services agreement with the Advisor may be requiredextended with respect to find alternative providers of these services.the support services for pending transactions for an additional 30 days by written notice delivered prior to the expiration date.
Until the Initial Closing, the Advisor and its affiliates used their respective commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Company and its subsidiaries to take such actions as the Company and its subsidiaries reasonably deem necessary to transition to self-management, including, but not limited to providing books and records, accounting systems, software and office equipment. Pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company also entered into certain other agreements at the Initial Closing to facilitate the transition to self-management.
See Note 17 - Subsequent Events for additional information.

Note 13 - Income Taxes
WeThe Company elected and qualified to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code commencing with ourits tax year ended December 31, 2014. In order to continue to qualify as a REIT, wethe Company must annually distribute to ourits stockholders 90% of ourits REIT taxable income (which does not equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP), determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid and excluding net capital gain, and must comply with various other organizational and operational requirements. Distributions to stockholders for the tax year ended December 31, 20152016 were all deemed to be return of capital.
The components of income tax expense for the yearyears ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31,

F-35


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

2014 are presented in the following table, in thousands. There was no income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 20142016 2015 2014
Current:        
Federal$2,664
 $633
$994
 $2,664
 $633
State548
 91
48
 549
 91
Total$1,042
 $3,213
 $724
3,212
 724
     
Deferred:        
Federal(98) (116)$308
 $(98) $(116)
State(9) (17)21
 (9) (17)
(107) (133)
Total329
 (107) (133)
Income tax expense$3,105
 $591
$1,371
 $3,106
 $591
A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax benefit of the Company's income tax expense is presented in the following table, in thousands. There was no income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Year Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
2015 20142016 2015 2014
Statutory federal income tax benefit$(31,121) $(4,845)$(23,991) $(31,121) $(4,845)
Effect of non-taxable REIT loss33,720
 5,361
25,266
 33,720
 5,361
State income tax expense, net of federal tax benefit506
 73
96
 507
 73
Other
 2

 
 2
Income tax expense$3,105
 $591
$1,371
 $3,106
 $591
The tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward, that gives rise to the deferred tax assets and liabilities as offor the year ended December 31, 2016, December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are presented in the following table, in thousands. There were no temporary differences or carryforwards for the year ended
 Year Ended December 31,
 2016 2015 2014
Deferred tax asset:     
Employee-related compensation$
 $
 $
Other
 86
 11
Net operating losses
 186
 
Total Deferred Tax Assets$
 $272
 $11
      
Deferred tax liability:     
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures$(59) $(32) $(30)
Other(30) 
 
Total deferred tax liability(89) (32) (30)
Net deferred tax asset$(89) $240
 $(19)
As of December 31, 2014.2016, the Company had a net deferred tax liability of $0.1 million.

F-31F-36


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 Year Ended December 31,
 2015 2014
Deferred tax asset:   
Employee-related compensation$
 $152
Other86
 11
Net operating losses186
 $
 $272
 $163
Deferred tax liability:   
Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures$(32) $(30)
Total deferred tax liability(32) (30)
Net deferred tax asset$240
 $133
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had a net deferred tax asset of $0.2 million. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that the TRS will generate sufficient taxable income to realize in full this deferred tax asset. Accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded as of December 31, 2015.
As of December 31, 2015,2016, the tax years that remain subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include 2013, 2014 and 2014.2015.

Note 14 - Impairment of Long Lived Assets

In the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the Company identified an indicator of impairment at one of its hotels, primarily due to decreased operating performance. As required by Accounting Standards Codification section 360 (ASC 360), once an indicator of impairment is identified, the Company is required to perform a test for recoverability. This test compares the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the hotel to its carrying amount. The Company determined that the estimated undiscounted future cash flows attributable to the hotel did not exceed its carrying amount and an impairment existed.

The Company then determined the fair value of the hotel using the discounted cash flow method to be $6.2 million, approximately $2.4 million less than the carrying amount of the hotel at June 30, 2016 of $8.6 million, and recorded the impairment loss in the Consolidated/Combined Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company has not recorded an impairment in any other periods.

Note 15 - Sale of Hotel

On October 14, 2016, the Company completed the sale of one hotel for a sales price of $13.0 million, resulting in a net gain of approximately $2.5 million, which is reflected in other income (expense) on the Company’s Consolidated/Combined Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company used the proceeds from the sale to reduce the Assumed Grace Indebtedness by $8.5 million, redeem $2.1 million in Grace Preferred Equity Interests, the Company's mandatorily redeemable preferred securities, and for other general corporate purposes.
The net carrying value of the sold hotel consisted of the following (in thousands):
 December 31, 2016
Land$2,675
Buildings and improvements7,069
Furniture, fixtures and equipment1,450
Carrying Value11,194
Less: Accumulated Depreciation(1,023)
Net Carrying Value$10,171


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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 16 – Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
Presented below is a summary of the unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014:December 31, 2015:

  Quarters Ended
(In thousands, except for share amounts)  March 31, 2015 June 30, 2015 September 30, 2015 December 31, 2015
Total revenues  $54,826
 $133,490
 $132,852
 125,016
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders  $(39,976) $438
 $(5,082) $(50,206)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding  13,011,673
 16,990,324
 25,076,350
 30,727,381
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding  13,011,673
 17,024,900
 25,076,350
 30,727,381
Basic net income (loss) per share  $(3.07) $0.03
 $(0.20) $(1.63)
Diluted net income (loss) per share  $(3.07) $0.03
 $(0.20) $(1.63)


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Table of Contents
   Quarters Ended
(In thousands, except for share amounts)  March 31, 2016 June 30, 2016 September 30, 2016 December 31, 2016
Total revenues  $135,153
 $163,230
 $161,458
 $139,751
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders  $(43,957) $(7,024) $(6,684) $(14,582)
Basic and Diluted weighted average shares outstanding  38,571,410
 38,776,850
 38,788,041
 38,794,215
Basic and Diluted net income (loss) per share  $(1.14) $(0.18) $(0.17) $(0.38)

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.
  Quarters Ended
(In thousands, except for share amounts)  March 31, 2015 June 30, 2015 September 30, 2015 December 31, 2015
Total revenues  $54,826
 $133,490
 $132,852
 125,016
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders  $(39,976) $438
 $(5,082) $(50,206)
Basic weighted average shares outstanding  15,059,550
 19,038,201
 27,124,227
 32,775,258
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding  15,059,550
 19,072,777
 27,124,227
 32,775,258
Basic and Diluted net income (loss) per share  $(2.65) $0.02
 $(0.18) $(1.53)

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  Quarters Ended
  Predecessor  Successor
(In thousands, except for share amounts) For the period from January 1 to March 20, 2014  For the period from March 21 to March 31, 2014 June 30, 2014 September 30, 2014 December 31, 2014
Total revenues $8,245
  $1,320
 $11,460
 $11,387
 $10,704
Net income (loss) attributable to stockholders $(605)  $(5,282) $(82) $(3,549) $(5,928)
Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding NA
  68,622
 398,796
 2,792,350
 7,959,303
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to stockholders NA
  $(76.97) $(0.21) $(1.27) $(0.74)

NA - not applicable

Note 1517 - Subsequent Events
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the filing of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and determined that there have not been any events that have occurred that would require adjustments to disclosures in the accompanying consolidatedconsolidated/combined financial statements except for the following transactions:
Sales of Common Stock
Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2015,Securities Purchase, Voting and through March 1, 2016, the Company raised additional gross proceeds, from shares issued under the DRIP, of $22.4 million, and issued common stock, including unvested restricted shares and shares issued under the DRIP, of 0.6 million.
Distributions PaidStandstill Agreement
On January 4, 2016, the Company paid distributions of $5.2 million to stockholders of record during the month of December 2015. Approximately $2.8 million of such distributions were paid in cash, while $2.5 million was reinvested to purchase 103,071 shares under the DRIP. On February 1, 2016, the Company paid distributions of $5.2 million to stockholders of record during the month of January 2016. Approximately $2.9 million of such distributions were paid in cash, while $2.4 million was reinvested to purchase 100,754 shares under the DRIP. On March 1, 2016, the Company paid distributions of $4.9 million to stockholders of record during the month of February 2016. Approximately $2.7 million of such distributions were paid in cash, while $2.2 million was reinvested to purchase 94,009 shares under the DRIP.
Status of the Offering
On January 4, 2016, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to up to additional 3,656,000 shares of its common stock, $0.01 par value per share, that may be issued under the DRIP.
On January 6, 2016, the Company's Board approved the extension of its primary initial public offering to January 7,12, 2017, although it is not likely that the Company will resume its primary initial public offering.
Noble Acquisitions:
On June 15, 2015, the Company entered into agreements with affiliates with the Noble Sellers, as amended from time to time thereafter, to purchase fee simple interests in a portfolio of 13 hotels in four separate closings for a total purchase price of $300.0 million.
On November 2, 2015, the Company completed the First Noble Closing, and on December 2, 2015, the Company completed the Second Noble Closing.
On January 25, 2016, the Company and the Noble SellersOP entered into the SPA with the Brookfield Investor, as well as related guarantee agreements with certain affiliates of the Brookfield Investor.
Initial Closing
Pursuant to the terms of the SPA, at the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor agreed to terminate eachpurchase (i) the Redeemable Preferred Share, for a nominal purchase price, and (ii) 9,152,542.37 Class C Units, for a purchase price of $14.75 per Class C Unit, or $135.0 million in the aggregate.
The Initial Closing occurred on March 31, 2017.
At the Initial Closing, (i) the Company filed Articles Supplementary setting forth the terms, rights, obligations and preferences of the nine remaining hotels purchase agreements. As a resultRedeemable Preferred Share (the “Articles Supplementary”) with the State Department of this termination,Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the “SDAT”), which became effective upon filing and (ii) the Company forfeited $22.0 million in non-refundable earnest money deposits.Brookfield Investor, the Special General

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AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Summit Acquisitions
On June 2, 2015,Partner and the Company, entered into agreements within its capacity as general partner of the Summit Sellers, as amended from time to time thereafter, to purchase fee simple interests in a portfolio of 26 hotels in three separate closings for a purchase price of approximately $347.4 million, subject to closing prorations and other adjustments. On October 15, 2015, the Company completed the First Summit Closing.

On February 11, 2016, the Company completed the Third Summit Closing from the Summit Sellers for an aggregate purchase price of $108.3 million, which (together with certain closing costs) was funded with $18.5 million previously paid as an earnest money deposit, $20.0 million in proceeds from a loan from the Summit Sellers (the "Summit Loan"), and $70.4 million from an advance under the SN Term Loan.
Also on February 11, 2016, the CompanyOP, entered into an amendment and restatement (the “A&R LPA”) of the OP’s existing agreement with the Summit Sellers to reinstate, with certain changes, the purchase agreementof limited partnership (the "Reinstatement Agreement"“Existing LPA”) related to the hotels in the Second Summit Closing, pursuant to which the Company had been scheduled to acquire from the Summit Sellers ten hotels for an aggregate purchase price of $89.1 million. As discussed in Note 3 above, the Company and the Summit Sellers had previously agreed to terminate the agreement on December 29, 2015..
Pursuant to the Reinstatement Agreement,SPA, the Second Summit Closing is scheduled to occur on December 30, 2016 and $7.5 million (the “New Deposit”) borrowed by the Companygross proceeds from the Summit Sellerssale of the Class C Units at the Initial Closing was, and will be used as a new earnest money deposit.
Under the Reinstatement Agreement, the Summit Sellers have the rightfollows: (i) $47.3 million to market and ultimately sell any or all of the hotels in the Second Summit Closing to a bona fide third party purchaser without the consent of the Company at any time prior to the Company completing its acquisition of the Second Summit Closing. If any hotel is sold in this manner, the Reinstatement Agreement will terminate with respect to such hotel and the purchase price will be reduced by the amount allocated to such hotel. If all (but not less than all) of the hotels in the Second Summit Closing are sold in this manner, or if the Reinstatement Agreement is terminated with respect to all (but not less than all) of the hotels in the Second Summit Closing under certain other circumstances (including if there are title issues or material casualties or condemnations involving a particular hotel), then the New Deposit will be automatically applied towards any thenredeem outstanding principal balance of the Summit Loan, and any remaining balance of the New Deposit will be remitted to the Company.
Summit Loan
On February 11, 2016, the Summit Sellers loaned the Company $27.5Grace Preferred Equity Interests; (ii) $26.9 million (the "Summit Loan"), pursuant to a loan agreement (the “Seller Loan Agreement”). Proceeds from the Summit Loan totaling $20.0 million were used to pay a portion of the purchase price for the hotels to be purchased in the Second Summit Closing; (iii) $15.0 million to fund PIPs and related lender reserves; (iv) $23.7 million to pay in full the Summit Loan; (v) $10.0 million to pay cash amounts due to the Property Manager under the Framework Agreement; (vi) $4.0 million to pay the commitment fee payable to the Brookfield Investor (which was deemed earned at the signing of the Third SummitSPA) (the “Commitment Fee”); and (vii) the remainder to pay transaction costs related to the SPA, including $2.0 million reimbursements to the Brookfield Investor for its reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs and expenses, and for working capital.
Consummation of the Initial Closing was subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among other things, (i) the concurrent consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement, (ii) the Company having obtained certain specified consents from the holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests and certain lenders, franchisors and ground lessors of the Company and any other consents that, if not obtained, would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) the expansion of the Company’s board of directors to seven members, two of whom (including the chairperson of the Company’s board of directors) are Redeemable Preferred Directors elected by the Brookfield Investor and two of whom are independent directors recommended and nominated by the Company’s board of directors and approved by the Brookfield Investor (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) (each, an “Additional Independent”) pursuant to its rights as the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share, and (iv) the Company and the Brookfield Investor, having entered into the Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement (as defined below).

Follow-On Fundings
Following the Initial Closing, subject to the terms and conditions of the SPA, the Company also has the right to sell, and the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase, additional Class C Units at the same price per unit as at the Initial Closing upon 15 business days’ prior written notice and in an aggregate amount not to exceed $265.0 million as follows (each such issuance, a “Follow-On Funding”):

 On or prior to February 27, 2018, but no earlier than January 3, 2018, up to an amount that would be sufficient to reduce the outstanding amount of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests to approximately $223.5 million (the “First Follow-On Funding”). Proceeds from the First Follow-On Funding must be used by the OP exclusively to, concurrently with the closing of the First Follow-On Funding, redeem then outstanding Grace Preferred Equity Interests.
On or prior to February 27, 2019, but no earlier than January 3, 2019, up to the then outstanding amount of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests (the “Second Follow-On Funding”). Proceeds from the Second Follow-On Funding must be used by the OP exclusively to, concurrently with the closing of the Second Follow-On Funding, redeem all then outstanding Grace Preferred Equity Interests.
On or prior to February 27, 2019, in one or more transactions, up to an amount equal to the difference between the then unfunded portion of the Brookfield Investor’s $400.0 million funding commitment and the outstanding amount of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests. Proceeds from these Follow-On Fundings must be used by the OP exclusively to fund PIPs and related lender reserves, repay amounts then outstanding with respect to mortgage debt principal and interest and working capital.
Consummation of any Follow-On Funding is subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including, among others, (i) with the exception of the First Follow-On Funding, the satisfaction of a debt yield test, (ii) the Company having obtained any consents that, if not obtained, would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (iii) no continuing event of default having occurred under certain of the Company’s material loan agreements, (iv) the accuracy of certain of each party’s representations and warranties (subject to certain materiality qualifications), including, among other things, the absence of certain actions that would be material and adverse to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (v) each party’s material compliance with its covenants contained in the SPA, (vi) no Material Adverse Effect

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(as defined in the SPA) having occurred, and (vii) no Material Breach (as defined and more fully described in the A&R LPA, generally a breach by the Company of certain material obligations under the A&R LPA, subject to notice and cure provisions) or REIT Event (as defined and more fully described in the A&R LPA, the Company’s failure to satisfy any of the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under certain circumstances, subject to notice and cure provisions) having occurred.

In addition, from February 27, 2018 through February 27, 2019, the Brookfield Investor will have the right to purchase, and the OP has agreed to sell, in one or more transactions, the then unfunded portion of the Brookfield Investor’s $400.0 million funding commitment in transactions of no less than $25.0 million each.

Termination and Guarantees

Under the SPA, either the Company or the Brookfield Investor had the right to terminate the SPA if the Initial Closing has not occurred on or before June 30, 2017. The SPA also provides that the Company would have the right to seek specific performance of the Brookfield Investor’s obligations under the SPA. In connection with entering into the SPA, certain affiliates of the Brookfield Investor delivered a limited guarantee and a funding guarantee pursuant to which such affiliates have agreed, on a several and not joint basis, to guarantee certain obligations of the Brookfield Investor.

Funding Failure
If all conditions to a Follow-On Funding are met and the Brookfield Investor does not purchase Class C Units as required pursuant to the SPA, then, subject to the notice and cure provisions set forth in the SPA, a Funding Failure (as defined in the SPA) will be deemed to have occurred and, subject to certain limitations, certain of the Brookfield Investor’s approval rights under the Articles Supplementary and the A&R LPA (as described below under “- Approval Rights”), the rights of Class C Units to receive PIK Distributions, the convertibility of Class C Units into OP Units and the preemptive rights of holders of Class C Units under the A&R LPA would be suspended, subject to reinstatement (including payment of any PIK Distributions and related cash distributions to the extent not made) if (i) the Brookfield Investor or any other holder of Class C Units obtains a declaratory judgment or injunctive relief preventing the suspension of these rights, (ii) the parties otherwise agree that the conditions to the applicable Follow-On Funding were not met, or (iii) the Brookfield Investor consummates the applicable Follow-On Funding.
If the Company or the OP obtains a final, non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction finding that a Funding Failure has occurred at the time of the Subsequent Closing (a “Funding Failure Final Determination”), and the Brookfield Investor does not then consummate such Subsequent Closing and proceedspay any damages required in connection with the judgment within ten business days, then (i) all of the suspended rights under the A&R LPA and the Articles Supplementary (including approval rights under the A&R LPA that had not previously been suspended) would be permanently terminated, (ii) the Company would be entitled to redeem the Redeemable Preferred Share at its par value of $0.01, (iii) the OP would be entitled to redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding Class C Units in cash for their liquidation preference, (iv) all Class C Units received in respect of all PIK Distributions accrued from the date of the Initial Closing would be forfeited, and (v) the Brookfield Investor would be required to cause each of the Redeemable Preferred Directors to resign from the Company’s board of directors.

Representations and Warranties and Indemnification
The SPA contains certain representations and warranties made by the Company and the OP, on the one hand, and certain representations and warranties made by the Brookfield Investor, on the other hand. The representations and warranties were made by the parties as of the date of the SPA. Certain of these representations and warranties are subject to specified exceptions and qualifications contained in the SPA and are qualified by information the parties provided to each other in disclosure letters delivered in connection with the SPA.
As a general matter, the Company’s representations and warranties survive the Initial Closing and any applicable Subsequent Closing under the SPA for 18 months. The Company is required to indemnify the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates in respect of any losses incurred by them arising out of any breach of the Company’s representations and warranties and covenants, and in connection with certain actions. Except in the case of certain fundamental representations, the Company’s

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

obligation to indemnify the Brookfield Investor in respect of breaches of representations and warranties is subject to a $6.0 million deductible and a $25,000 per claim deductible. Other than with respect to claims in respect of breaches of certain fundamental representations and certain other representations, the Company’s indemnification obligations in respect of representation and warranty breaches is capped at $60.0 million, and the Company’s overall liability cap (outside of fraud or intentional misrepresentation) is the sum of (i) the Brookfield Investor’s aggregate investment in Class C Units purchased under the SPA through such time assuming compounding at a rate of 5% per annum and (ii) the amount of accrued and unpaid cash distributions payable on Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor at the time payment is made.
Standstill and Voting
Pursuant to the SPA, from the Initial Closing until the 63-month anniversary of the Initial Closing (or, if earlier, the date that is six months after the date on which the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates own 5% or less of the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis), the Brookfield Investor, together with its affiliates, other than certain specified affiliates of the Brookfield Investor (the Brookfield Investor together with such included affiliates, the “Covered Brookfield Entities”), will be subject to customary standstill restrictions related to, among other things, acquisition proposals, proxy solicitations, attempts to elect or remove members of the Company’s board of directors and other methods of seeking to control or influence the management or the policies of the Company. In addition, from the Initial Closing until the earlier of (i) the second anniversary of the Initial Closing, and (ii) the completion of all Follow-On Fundings, the Covered Brookfield Entities will not be permitted to acquire more than 15% of the Company’s common stock then outstanding on an as-converted basis in addition to shares of the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis acquired pursuant to the SPA or A&R LPA. These standstill restrictions will terminate 90 days following any failure by the OP to redeem Class C Units that the Brookfield Investor or its affiliates have elected to be redeemed in accordance with the A&R LPA.

Pursuant to the SPA, the Covered Brookfield Entities are also subject to a standstill on voting that requires the Covered Brookfield Entities to vote any shares of the Company’s common stock owned by Covered Brookfield Entities in excess of 35% of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock entitled to vote in accordance with the recommendations of the Company’s board of directors from the Initial Closing until the earliest to occur of: (i) a Material Breach, (ii) a REIT Event, (iii) the 63-month anniversary of the Initial Closing, (iv) the date on which the Covered Brookfield Entities, after having purchased Class C Units under the SPA resulting in the Covered Brookfield Entities owning at least 35% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis, cease to own at least 35% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis and (v) if the Covered Brookfield Entities have not purchased Class C Units under the SPA resulting in ownership of at least 35% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis, February 27, 2019.

Framework Agreement
On January 12, 2017, the Company and the OP, entered into the Framework Agreement with the Advisor, the Property Manager, Crestline, the Special Limited Partner, and, for certain limited purposes, the Brookfield Investor.
 The Framework Agreement provides for the Company transitioning from an externally managed company with no employees of its own that is dependent on the Advisor and its affiliates to manage its day-to-day operations to a self-managed company and would have terminated automatically upon the termination of the SPA in accordance with its terms prior to the Initial Closing. The transactions contemplated by the Framework Agreement generally were consummated at, and as a condition to, the Initial Closing.
At the Initial Closing, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Advisory Agreement was terminated. The Framework Agreement also provided that, on or prior to March 1, 2017, the Company’s independent directors had the right to provide written notice to the Advisor that such independent directors desired to extend the term of the Advisory Agreement, in which case, the Advisory Agreement would have been amended (the “Advisory Amendment”) such that it terminated on May 31, 2017. The Advisory Amendment would also have provided the Company the option to extend the Advisory Agreement for one additional two-calendar month period upon written notice to the Advisor by the Company’s independent directors given no later than May 1, 2017.

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Advisory Amendment also would have terminated certain fees payable to the Advisor in respect of any event or transaction consummated on or after the effective date of the Advisory Amendment, including acquisition fees, real estate commissions, annual subordinated performance fees and financing coordination fees. On and after the effective date of the Advisory Amendment, only asset management fees and expense reimbursements would have been payable to the Advisor by the Company and its subsidiaries, net of employee costs directly paid by the Company and its subsidiaries.
Pursuant to the Framework Agreement, if the SPA had been terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Initial Closing or the Initial Closing had not occurred on or prior to June 1, 2017, then, instead, the Advisory Agreement would have been automatically amended with the sole modification being that the term of the Advisory Agreement would have extended into 2018 with slightly modified renewal and termination provisions.
Until the expiration without renewal or termination of the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor and its affiliates agreed to use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to assist the Company and its subsidiaries to take such actions as the Company and its subsidiaries reasonably deem necessary to transition to self-management, including, but not limited to providing books and records, accounting systems, software and office equipment. In addition, the Advisor also granted the Company the right to hire certain of employees of the Advisor or its affiliates who were then involved in the management of the Company’s day-to-day operations, including all of the Company’s current executive officers, and made other agreements in order to promote retention of these individuals which relate to the compensation payable to them and other terms of their employment by the Advisor and its affiliates prior to the Initial Closing.
The Framework Agreement also includes a right of first refusal for each of the Company and the Brookfield Investor in connection with (i) any proposed transfer, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the 60% equity interest in Crestline held by the Advisor or its affiliates to any person other than to one of their affiliates or Barceló Crestline Corporation or its affiliates (“Permitted Acquirors”), the owner of the other 40% equity interest in Crestline, or (ii) any proposed transfer of all or a substantial portion of the assets of Crestline to any person other than to Permitted Acquirors.

Summit Agreements
On January 12, 2017, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary of the OP, entered into the Summit Amendment to the Reinstatement Agreement.
Under the Summit Amendment, the closing date for the purchase of seven of the hotels remaining to be purchased under the Reinstatement Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $66.8 million was extended from January 12, 2017 to April 27, 2017, following an amendment entered into on January 10, 2017 to extend the closing date from January 10, 2017 to January 12. 2017. The closing date for the purchase of an eighth hotel to be purchased under the Reinstatement Agreement for an aggregate purchase price of $10.5 million was extended from January 12, 2017 to October 24, 2017. Summit has informed the Company that this eighth hotel is subject to a pending purchase and sale agreement with a third party, and, if this sale is completed, the Company’s right and obligation to purchase this hotel will terminate in accordance with the terms of the Reinstatement Agreement.
Concurrent with the Company’s entry into the Summit Amendment, the Company entered into the Loan Amendment with respect to the Summit Loan.
Pursuant to the Loan Amendment, the maturity date of the loan under the Summit Loan was extended from February 11, 2017 to February 11, 2018, and additional amortization payments totaling $7.5$2.0 million were used as a new purchase price depositscheduled to occur in the amount of $1.0 million each on the Secondlast day of August and September 2017. As of December 31, 2016, $23.4 million was outstanding under the Summit Closing.Loan. If the closing of the Company’s purchase of the seven hotels under the Reinstatement Agreement occurs prior to February 11, 2018, then the outstanding principal of the Summit Loan and any accrued interest thereon shall become immediately due and payable in full.
Concurrent with the Company’s entry into the Summit Amendment and the Loan Amendment, the Company and Summit entered into the Additional Loan Agreement pursuant to which Summit agreed to loan the Company an additional $3.0

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HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

million as consideration for the Summit Amendment. The Summitmaturity date of the Additional Loan under the Additional Loan Agreement is July 31, 2017, however, if the sale of the seven hotels to be sold pursuant to the Reinstatement Agreement on April 27, 2017 is completed on that date, the entire principal amount of the Additional Loan will be deemed paid in full and the interest accrued thereon shall become immediately due and payable. The Additional Loan initially bears interest at a rate of 13.0% per annum, of which 9.0% is paid in cash monthly and an additional 4% (the “Added“Additional Loan Added Rate”) will accrue and be compounded monthly and added to the outstanding principal balance at maturity unless otherwise paid in cash by the Company. The Summit Loan has an initial maturity date ofOn February 11, 2017, and the SellerAdditional Loan Agreement provides for two one-year extensions at the Company’s option, subject to the payment in cash of the interest accrued at the Added Rate. Upon each extension, the Added Rate will be increased by 1%. The Company must pay principalmake amortization payments in the amount of $1.0 million on the last day of May, June and July August and September 2016.2017. The Company’s obligation to make this $5.0 million in principal amortization payments is secured by a collateral interest in certain cash flows, to the extent received by the Company, related to certain other hotel assets owned by the Company. The CompanyAdditional Loan may pre-pay the Summit Loanbe prepaid in whole or in part without penalty at any time.
The Company also made certain other agreements with respect to future sales and purchasestime, without payment of hotels under the Summit Loan.
SN Term Loan Amendment
On February 11, 2016, the SN Term Loan was amended, pursuant to which the lenders' total commitment was reduced from $450.0 million to $293.4 million.
Amendment to Share Repurchase Program

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Table of Contentsany penalty or premium.

AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY TRUST, INC.Initial Articles

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On January 28, 2016,13, 2017, pursuant to the SPA, the Company announced thatfiled the board of directorsArticles Supplementary of the Company had unanimously approved an amendment and restatement of(the “Initial Articles Supplementary”) with the SRPSDAT, which became effective on February 28, 2016. Under the SRP as amended and restated, subjectupon acceptance for record.
The Initial Articles Supplementary elected to certain conditions, stockholders that purchased shares of common stock ofcause the Company or received their shares from the Company (directly or indirectly) through one or more non-cash transactions and have held their shares for a period of at least one year may request that the Company repurchase their shares of common stock so long as the repurchase otherwise complies with the provisions of Maryland law. Repurchase requests made following the death or qualifying disability of a stockholder will notto be subject to any minimum holding period.

The repurchase price per share for requests other than for death or disability will be equal to (a) until the date (the “NAV Pricing Date”) the Company publishes estimated net asset value per share of common stock calculated by the Company’s advisor in accordance with the Company’s valuation guidelines (the “Estimated Per-Share NAV”), an amount equal to (i) the lower of $23.13 and 92.5%Section 3-804(c) of the price paid to acquire the shares from the Company, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than one year and less than two years; (ii) the lower of $23.75 and 95.0% of the price paid to acquire the shares from the Company, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than two years and less than three years; (iii) the lower of $24.38 and 97.5% of the price paid to acquire the shares of the Company, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than three years and less than four years; and (iv) the lower of $25.00 and 100% of the price paid to acquire the shares from the Company, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than four years; and (b)MGCL that would require any vacancy on and following the NAV Pricing Date, the Estimated Per-Share NAV, in each case multiplied by a percentage equal to (i) 92.5%, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than one year and less than two years; (ii) 95%, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than two years and less than three years; (iii) 97.5%, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than three years and less than four years; or (iv) 100%, if the person seeking repurchase has held his or her shares for a period greater than four years. In the case of requests for death or disability, the repurchase price per share will be equal to (a) until the NAV Pricing Date, the price paid to acquire the shares from the Company, or (b) on and following the NAV Pricing Date, the Estimated Per-Share NAV at the time of repurchase.
Repurchases pursuant to the SRP, when requested, generally will be made semiannually (each six-month period ending June 30 or December 31, a “fiscal semester”). Repurchases for any fiscal semester will be limited to a maximum of 2.5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the previous fiscal year, with a maximum for any fiscal year of 5.0% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the previous fiscal year. Repurchases pursuant to the SRP for any given fiscal semester will be funded from proceeds received during that same fiscal semester through the issuance of common stock pursuant to the DRIP time unless the board of directors, in its sole discretion, makes available other funds for this purpose. As described further below, beginning with distributions payable with respect to April 2016 the Company will pay distributions to its stockholders in shares of common stock instead of cash. Shares are only issued pursuant to the DRIP in connection with distributions paid in cash. The Company also does not expect the board of directors will make other funds available for these purposes until the Company is able to obtain additional liquidity on favorable terms. Accordingly, the Company does not currently expect to make any repurchases under the SRP during 2016.
RCS Capital Corporation Bankruptcy
RCS Capital Corporation, the parent company of the Former Dealer Manager, and certain of its affiliates that provided us with services, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in January 2016, prior to which it was also under common control with AR Global, the parent of the Company's sponsor.
American National Stock Transfer, LLC Termination
On February 10, 2016, AR Global received written notice from ANST, the Company's transfer agent and an affiliate of the Company's Former Dealer Manager, that it would wind down operations by the end of the month. ANST withdrew as the transfer agent effective February 29, 2016. On February 26, 2016, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with DST Systems, Inc., its previous provider of sub-transfer agency services, to provide the Company directly with transfer agency services (including broker and stockholder servicing, transaction processing, year-end IRS reporting and other services). 
Change in Distributions Policy
Because the Company requires funds in addition to its operating cash flow and cash on hand to meet its capital requirements, in March 2016, the Company’s board of directors, changed the distribution policy such that, beginning with

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distributions payable with respect to April 2016any member of the CompanyCompany’s board of directors elected by holders of shares of the Company’s common stock, to be filled only by the majority vote of the remaining directors and for the remainder of the full term in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Company’s charter or bylaws. The Company’s bylaws in effect at the time the Initial Articles Supplementary were filed provided that: any vacancy on the Company’s board of directors for any cause other than an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if such majority is less than a quorum; any vacancy in the number of directors created by an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire board of directors; and any individual so elected as director will payserve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is elected and qualifies.

Suspension of Distributions
On January 13, 2017, as authorized by the Company’s board of directors, and in connection with its approval of the Company’s entry into the SPA, the Company’s board of directors suspended the distributions entirely that were payable to itsthe Company’s stockholders of record in shares of the Company’s common stock instead of cash. Accordingly, the Company will pay a cash distribution to stockholders of record each day during March 2016 on April 5, 2016, but futureJanuary 2017 in an amount equal to 0.000186301 per share per day. These distributions will bewere payable on a monthly basis to stockholders of record each day during the prior month, commencing with April 2016, in an amount equivalent to $1.70 per annum, divided by $23.75 until the Company establishes Estimated Per-Share NAV and Estimated Per-Share NAV thereafter. The distributions will be made by the fifth day following each month endmonth-end to stockholders of record at the close of business each day during the prior month.month and will be payable to stockholders of record on each day during the period from January 1, 2017 to January 13, 2017.
There can
Suspension of SRP

On January 13, 2017, as authorized by the Company’s board of directors, the SRP was suspended effective as of January 23, 2017.

Suspension of DRIP
On January 13, 2017, as authorized by the Company’s board of directors, the DRIP was suspended effective as of February 12, 2017.
Issuances of Common Stock
Subsequent to the year ended December 31, 2016 and through March 15, 2017 , the Company issued 315,383 shares of common stock as stock distributions with respect to December 2016 and the period from January 1, 2017 through January 13, 2017.

Articles Supplementary


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In connection with the Initial Closing, the Articles Supplementary became effective. The Redeemable Preferred Share ranks on parity with the Company’s common stock, with the same rights with respect to preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications, terms and conditions of redemption and other terms and conditions as the Company’s common stock, except as provided therein.

At its election and subject to notice requirements, the Company may redeem the Redeemable Preferred Share for a cash amount equal to par value upon the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the first date on which no Class C Units remain outstanding; (ii) the date the liquidation preference applicable to all Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates is reduced to $100.0 million or less due to the exercise by holders of Class C Units of their redemption rights under the A&R LPA; or (iii) the 11th business day after the date of a Funding Failure Final Determination if the Brookfield Investor does not consummate the applicable purchase of Class C Units at any Subsequent Closing.

For so long as the Brookfield Investor holds the Redeemable Preferred Share, (i) the Brookfield Investor has the right to elect two Redeemable Preferred Directors (neither of whom may be no assurancesubject to an event that would require disclosure pursuant to Item 401(f) of Regulation S-K in the Company’s definitive proxy statement), as well as to approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) two Additional Independents to be recommended and nominated by the Company’s board of directors for election by the Company’s stockholders at each annual meeting, (ii) each committee of the Company’s board of directors, except any committee formed with authority and jurisdiction over the review and approval of conflicts of interest involving the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand (a “Conflicts Committee”), is required to include at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors as selected by the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share (or, if neither the Redeemable Preferred Directors satisfies all requirements applicable to such committee, with respect to independence and otherwise, of the Company’s charter, the SEC and any national securities exchange on which any shares of the Company’s stock are then listed, at least one of the Additional Independents as selected by the Company’s board of directors), and (iii) the Company will not make a general delegation of the powers of the Company’s board of directors to any committee thereof which does not include as a member a Redeemable Preferred Director, other than to a Conflicts Committee.
Beginning three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so, until all Class C Units requested to be ableredeemed have been redeemed, the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share will have the right to increase the size of the Company’s board of directors by a number of directors that would result in the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share being entitled to nominate and elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors and fill the vacancies created by the expansion of the Company’s board of directors, subject to compliance with the provisions of the Company’s charter requiring at least a majority of the Company’s directors to be “Independent Directors.”
The Brookfield Investor is not permitted to transfer the Redeemable Preferred Share, except to an affiliate of the Brookfield Investor.
The holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share generally votes together as a single class with the holders of the Company’s common stock at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company. However, any action that would alter the terms of the Redeemable Preferred Share or the rights of its holder (including any amendment to the Company's charter, including the Articles Supplementary) is subject to a separate class vote of the Redeemable Preferred Share.
In addition, the Redeemable Preferred Directors have the approval rights set forth below under “Approval Rights” pursuant to the Articles Supplementary.


A&R LPA
At the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor, the Special General Partner and the Company, in its capacity as general partner of the OP, entered into the A&R LPA. In addition to establishing the terms, rights, obligations and preferences of the Class C Units, which are set forth in more detail below, and effecting revisions and amendments related thereto, the A&R LPA also effected amendments to the Existing LPA in certain other respects, including: (i) reflecting the change in name of the OP from American Realty Capital Hospitality Operating Partnership, L.P. to Hospitality Investors Trust Operating Partnership, L.P.;

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(ii) removing all provisions related to Class B Units, which the Advisor received for asset management services pursuant to the Advisory Agreement prior to October 1, 2015; and (iii) removing all provisions related to the special limited partnership interest in the OP held by the Special Limited Partner (the “SLP Interest”), pursuant to which the Special Limited Partner was entitled to receive the subordinated participation in net sales proceeds, a subordinated listing distribution and a subordinated distribution upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.

At the Initial Closing, pursuant to the Framework Agreement: (i) all 524,956 issued and outstanding Class B Units held by the Advisor were converted into 524,956 OP Units, and, immediately following such conversion, those 524,956 OP Units were redeemed for 524,956 shares of the Company’s common stock; (ii) all 90 OP Units held by the Advisor were redeemed for 90 shares of the Company’s common stock, which represented all the OP Units issued and outstanding prior to the Initial Closing other than the OP Units held by the Company in its capacity as the general partner of the OP corresponding to the issued and outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock; and (iii) the SLP Interest was automatically forfeited and redeemed by the OP without the payment of any consideration to the Special Limited Partner or any of its affiliates.

Rank
The Class C Units rank senior to the OP Units and all other equity interests in the OP with respect to priority in payment of distributions and in the distribution of assets in the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the OP, whether voluntary or involuntary, or any other distribution of the assets of the OP among its equity holders for the purpose of winding up its affairs.
Distributions
Holders of Class C Units are entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, fixed, quarterly cumulative cash distributions at a rate of 7.50% per annum from legally available funds. If the Company fails to pay these cash distributions when due, the per annum rate will increase to 10% until all accrued and unpaid distributions required to be paid in cash are reduced to zero.
Holders of Class C Units are also entitled to receive, with respect to each Class C Unit, a fixed, quarterly, cumulative PIK Distributions at a rate of 5% per annum payable in Class C Units. Upon the Company’s failure to redeem the Brookfield Investor when required to do so pursuant to the A&R LPA, the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate will increase to a per annum rate of 7.50%, and would further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next four quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of 12.5%.
The number of Class C Units delivered in respect of the PIK Distributions on any distribution payment date will be equal to the number obtained by dividing the amount of PIK Distribution by the Conversion Price (as defined below).
The Brookfield Investor will receive tax distributions to the extent that the cash distributions are less than the tax (at the 35% rate) payable with respect to cash distributions, PIK Distributions, and any accrued but unpaid cash distributions. The Brookfield Investor will also receive tax distributions in certain limited situations in which it is allocated income as a result of converting Class C Units into OP Units but is unable to convert those OP Units into shares of the Company’s common stock. To the extent that the OP is required to pay tax distributions, the tax distributions will be advances of amounts the OP would otherwise pay the Brookfield Investor (e.g., if tax distributions are made with respect to PIK Distributions, then cash distributions with respect to PIK Distributions will be adjusted downward to reflect the tax distributions).
Liquidation Preference
The liquidation preference with respect to each Class C Unit as of a particular date is the original purchase price paid under the SPA or the value upon issuance of any Class C Unit received as a PIK Distribution, plus, with respect to such Class C Unit up to but not including such date, (i) any accrued and unpaid cash distributions and (ii) any accrued and unpaid PIK Distributions.
Conversion Rights

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The Class C Units are convertible into OP Units at any time at the option of the holder thereof at an initial conversion price of $14.75 (the “Conversion Price”). The Conversion Price is subject to anti-dilution and other adjustments upon the occurrence of certain events and transactions.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the convertibility of certain Class C Units may be restricted in certain circumstances described in the future. A&R LPA, and, to the extent any Class C Units submitted for conversion are not converted as a result of these restrictions, the holder will instead be entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to two times the liquidation preference of any unconverted Class C Units.
OP Units, in turn, are generally redeemable for shares of the Company’s common stock on a one-for-one-basis or the cash value of a corresponding number of shares, at the election of the Company, in accordance with the terms of the A&R LPA. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any redemptions in exchange for shares of the Company’s common stock that would result in the converting holder owning 49.9% or more of the shares of the Company’s common stock then outstanding after giving effect to the redemption, for the number of shares of the Company’s common stock exceeding the 49.9% threshold, the redeeming holder may elect to retain OP Units or to request delivery in cash of the cash value of a corresponding number of shares.
Mandatory Redemption
Upon the consummation of any Fundamental Sale Transaction prior to March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, the holders of Class C Units are entitled to receive, prior to and in preference to any distribution of any of the assets or surplus funds of the Company to the holders of any other limited partnership interests in the OP:
in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated on or prior to February 27, 2019, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to such Class C Unit’s pro rata share (determined based on the respective liquidation preferences of all Class C Units) of an amount equal to (I) $800.0 million less (II) the sum of (i) the difference between (A) $400.0 million and (B) the aggregate purchase price paid under the SPA of all outstanding Class C Units (with the purchase price for Class C Units issued as PIK Distributions being zero for these purposes) and (ii) all cash distributions actually paid to date;

in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated after February 27, 2019 and prior to January 1, 2022, the date that is 57 months and one day after the date of the Initial Closing, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to (x) two times the purchase price under the SPA of such Class C Unit (with the purchase price for Class C Units issued as PIK Distributions being zero for these purposes), less (y) all cash distributions actually paid to date; and

in the case of a Fundamental Sale Transaction consummated on or after January 1, 2022, an amount per Class C Unit in cash equal to the liquidation preference of such Class C Unit plus a make whole premium for such Class C Unit calculated based on a discount rate of 5% and the assumption that such Class C Unit had not been redeemed until March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing (the “Make Whole Premium”). 
Holder Redemptions
Upon the occurrence of a REIT Event or a Material Breach, in each case, subject to certain notice and cure rights, holders of Class C Units have the right to require the Company to redeem any Class C Units submitted for redemption for an amount equivalent to what the holders of Class C Units would have been entitled to receive in a Fundamental Sale Transaction if the date of redemption were the date of the consummation of the Fundamental Sale Transaction.
From time to time on or after March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, and at any time following the rendering of a judgment enjoining or otherwise preventing the holders of Class C Units, the Brookfield Investor or the Special General Partner from exercising their respective rights under the A&R LPA or the Articles Supplementary, any holder of Class C Units may, at its election, require the Company to redeem any or all of its Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference.

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The Company’s abilityOP is not required to make futureany redemption of less than all of the Class C Units held by any holder requiring a payment of less than $15.0 million. If any redemption request would result in the total liquidation preference of Class C Units remaining outstanding being equal to less than $35.0 million, the OP has the right to redeem all then outstanding Class C Units in full.
Remedies Upon Failure to Redeem
Three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so, the Special General Partner has the exclusive right, power and authority to sell the assets or properties of the OP for cash at such time or times as the Special General Partner may determine, upon engaging a reputable, national third party sales broker or investment bank reasonably acceptable to holders of a majority of the then outstanding Class C Units to conduct an auction or similar process designed to maximize the sales price. The Special General Partner is not permitted to make sales to the Special General Partner, any other holder of a majority or more of the then outstanding Class C Units or any of their respective affiliates. The proceeds from sales of assets or properties by the Special General Partner must be used first to make any and all payments or distributions due or past due with respect to the Class C Units, regardless of the impact of such payments or distributions on the Company or the OP. The Special General Partner is not permitted to take any action without first obtaining any approval, including the approval of the Company’s stockholders, required by applicable Maryland law, as determined in good faith by the Company’s board of directors upon the advice of counsel.
In addition and as described elsewhere herein, three months after the failure of the OP to redeem Class C Units when required to do so:
the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share would have the right to increase the size of the Company’s board of directors by a number of directors that would result in the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share being entitled to nominate and elect a majority of the Company’s board of directors and fill the vacancies created by the expansion of the Company’s board of directors, subject to compliance with the provisions of the Company's charter requiring at least a majority of the Company’s directors to be Independent Directors (as defined in the Company's charter);

the 5% per annum PIK Distribution rate will increase to a per annum rate of 7.50%, and would further increase by 1.25% per annum for the next four quarterly periods thereafter, up to a maximum per annum rate of 12.5%; and

the standstill (but not the standstill on voting) provisions otherwise applicable to the Brookfield Investor and certain of its affiliates would terminate.

Company Liquidation Preference Reduction Upon Listing
In the event a listing of the Company’s common stock on a national stock exchange occurs prior to March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, the OP would have the right to elect to reduce the liquidation preference of any Class C Units outstanding to $0.10 per unit by paying an amount equal to the amount of such reduction (the “Reduction Amount”) plus a pro rata share of a Make Whole Premium attributable to such Class C Units calculated based on, for these purposes only, (a) in the case of a reduction payment prior to February 27, 2019, a number of Class C Units reflecting a funded amount of $400.0 million, whether or not such amount was entirely funded, and (b) in the case of a reduction payment after February 27, 2019, the number of Class C Units subject to reduction. Following any such reduction and until March 31, 2024, the seven-year anniversary of the Initial Closing, the Class C Units that were subject to the reduction are convertible into a number of OP Units (the “Deferred Distribution Amount”) that, if positive, equals the Reduction Amount divided by the then current Conversion Price, less the Reduction Amount divided by the current market price for the Company’s common stock, less any excess tax distributions received divided by the current market price for the Company’s common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the delivery of OP Units comprising the Deferred Distribution Amount may be restricted in certain circumstances as described in the A&R LPA, and, to the extent any OP Units are not delivered as a result of these restrictions, the holder is instead entitled to receive an amount in cash equal to the corresponding portion of the Reduction Amount associated with the Class C Units underlying any undelivered OP Units.


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Company Redemption After Five Years
At any time and from time to time on or after March 31, 2022, the fifth anniversary of the Initial Closing, the Company has the right to elect to redeem all or any part of the issued and outstanding Class C Units for an amount in cash equal to the liquidation preference.
Transfer Restrictions
Subject to certain exceptions, the Brookfield Investor is generally permitted to make transfers of Class C Units without the prior consent of the Company, provided that any transferee must customarily invest in these types of securities or real estate investments of any type or have in excess of $100.0 million of assets. In addition, to the extent a transferee would hold in excess of (i) 20% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis, the transferee is required to execute a joinder with respect to the standstill provisions contained in the SPA, and (ii) 35% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis, the transferee is required to execute a joinder with respect to the standstill on voting provisions contained in the SPA.
Preemptive Rights
For so long as no Funding Failure has occurred, if the Company or the OP proposes to issue additional equity securities, subject to certain exceptions and in accordance with the procedures in the A&R LPA, any holder of Class C Units that owns Class C Units representing more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on an as-converted basis has certain preemptive rights.

Approval Rights

The Articles Supplementary restrict the Company from taking certain actions without the prior approval of at least one of the Redeemable Preferred Directors, and the A&R LPA restricts the OP from taking certain actions without the prior approval of the majority of the then outstanding Class C Units. Subject to certain limitations, both sets of rights are subject to temporary and permanent suspension in connection with any Funding Failure and no longer apply if the liquidation preference applicable to all Class C Units held by the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates is reduced to $100.0 million or less due to the exercise by holders of Class C Units of their redemption rights under the A&R LPA.
In general, subject to certain exceptions, prior approval is required before the Company or its subsidiaries are permitted to take any of the following actions: equity issuances; organizational document amendments; debt incurrences; affiliate transactions; sale of all or substantially all assets; bankruptcy or insolvency declarations; declarations or payments of dividends or other distributions; redemptions or repurchases of securities; adoption of, and amendments to, the annual business plan required to be prepared by the Company (including the annual operating and capital budget); hiring and compensation decisions related to certain key personnel (including executive officers); property acquisitions; property sales and dispositions; entry into new lines of business; settlement of material litigation; changes to material agreements; increasing or decreasing the number of directors on the Company’s board of directors; nominating or appointing a director who is not independent; nominating or appointing the chairperson of the Company’s board of directors; and certain other matters.
After December 31, 2021, the 57-month anniversary of the Initial Closing, no prior approval will be required for debt incurrences, equity issuances and asset sales if the proceeds therefrom are used to redeem the then outstanding Class C Units in full.
In addition, notwithstanding these prior approval rights, the Company’s board of directors is permitted to take such actions as it deems necessary, upon advice of counsel, to maintain the Company’s status as a REIT and to avoid having to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

If all conditions to a Subsequent Closing are met and the Brookfield Investor does not purchase Class C Units as required pursuant to the SPA, then, subject to the notice and cure provisions set forth in the SPA, a Funding Failure (as defined in the SPA) will be deemed to have occurred and, subject to certain limitations, certain of the Brookfield Investor’s approval

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rights under the Articles Supplementary and the A&R LPA, the rights of Class C Units to receive PIK Distributions, the convertibility of Class C Units into OP Units and the preemptive rights of holders of Class C Units under the A&R LPA would be suspended, subject to reinstatement (including payment of any PIK Distributions and related cash distributions to the extent not made) if (i) the Brookfield Investor or any other holder of Class C Units obtains a declaratory judgment or injunctive relief preventing the suspension of these rights, (ii) the parties otherwise agree that the conditions to the applicable Subsequent Closing were not met, or (iii) the Brookfield Investor consummates the applicable purchase of Class C Units at the applicable Subsequent Closing.
If a Funding Failure Final Determination occurs, and the Brookfield Investor does not then consummate such Subsequent Closing and pay any damages required in connection with the judgment within ten business days, then (i) all of the suspended rights under the A&R LPA and the Articles Supplementary (including approval rights under the A&R LPA that had not previously been suspended) will dependbe permanently terminated, (ii) the Company would be entitled to redeem the Redeemable Preferred Share at its par value of $0.01, (iii) the OP would be entitled to redeem all or any portion of the then outstanding Class C Units in cash for their liquidation preference, (iv) all Class C Units received in respect of all PIK Distributions accrued from the date of the Initial Closing would be forfeited, and (v) the Brookfield Investor would be required to cause each of the Redeemable Preferred Directors to resign from the Company’s board of directors.

Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement

At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the SPA, the Company and the Brookfield Investor entered into an Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement (the “Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company (i) granted the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates a waiver of the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit (as defined in the Charter), and (ii) permitted the Brookfield Investor and its affiliates to own up to 49.9% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of the Company’s stock or up to 49.9% (in value or in number of shares, whichever is more restrictive) of any class or series of shares of the Company stock, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Ownership Limit Waiver Agreement.

Property Management Transactions
Prior to the Initial Closing, the Company, directly or indirectly through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, entered into agreements with the Property Manager, which, in turn, engaged Crestline or a third-party sub-property manager to manage the Company’s hotel properties. These agreements were intended to be coterminous, meaning that the term of the agreement with the Property Manager was the same as the term of the Property Manager’s agreement with the applicable sub-property manager for the applicable hotel properties, with certain exceptions.

At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company, through its taxable REIT subsidiaries, the Property Manager, Crestline and the Company’s third-party sub-property managers entered into a series of amendments, assignments and terminations with respect to the then existing property management arrangements (collectively, the “Property Management Transactions”) pursuant to the various omnibus assignment, amendment and termination agreements entered into pursuant to the Framework Agreement.

At the consummation of the Property Management Transactions, among other things:
property management agreements for a total of 69 hotels sub-managed by Crestline (collectively, the “Crestline Agreements”) were assigned by the Property Manager to Crestline;

property management agreements for a total of five additional hotels (together with the Crestline Agreements, the “Long-Term Agreements”) are being transitioned to Crestline and the sub-property management agreements with Interstate Management Company, LLC related to these properties will be terminated effective April 3, 2017;

in connection with the assignment of the Long-Term Agreements to Crestline, they were amended as follows:

the total property management fee of up to 4.0% of the monthly gross receipts from the properties was reduced to 3.0%;

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no change to the remaining term (generally 18 to 19 years), which will renew automatically for three five year terms unless either party provides advance notice of non-renewal;

the termination provisions were changed from being generally only terminable by the Company prior to expiration for cause and not in connection with a sale such that, beginning on April 1, 2021, the first day of the 49th month following the Initial Closing, the Company will have an “on-sale” termination right upon payment of a fee in an amount equal to two and one half times the property management fee in the trailing 12 months, subject to customary adjustments; and

if, prior to March 31, 2023, the six years immediately following the Initial Closing, the Company sells a hotel managed pursuant to a Long-Term Agreement, the Company has the right to terminate the applicable Long-Term Agreement with respect to any property that is being sold and concurrently replace it with a comparable hotel owned by the Company and managed pursuant to a short-term agreement, by terminating that hotel’s existing property manager and retaining Crestline on the same terms as the Long-Term Agreement being replaced;
the property management agreements with the Property Manager for the Company’s 65 other hotels have been terminated and the sub-property managers managing these hotels prior to the Initial Closing will continue to do so following the Initial Closing in accordance with property management agreements with the Company’s taxable REIT subsidiaries under the property management terms in effect prior to the Initial Closing.

As consideration for the Property Management Transactions, the Company and the OP:

Paid a one-time cash amount equal to $10.0 million to the property manager;
will make a monthly cash payment in the amount of $333,333.33 to the Property Manager on the 15th day of each month for the 12 months following the Initial Closing;
Issued 279,329 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain adjustments, to the Property Manager;
waived any and all obligations of the Advisor to refund or otherwise repay any Organization or Offering Expenses (as defined in the Advisory Agreement) to the Company in an amount acknowledged to be $5,821,988; and
converted all 524,956 Class B Units held by the Advisor into 524,956 OP Units, and, immediately following such conversion, redeemed such 524,956 OP Units for 524,956 shares of the Company’s common stock.
Assignment and Assumption Agreement

At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by the Framework Agreement, the Company, the Advisor and AR Global entered into an assignment and assumption agreement, pursuant to which the Advisor and AR Global assigned to the Company all rights, titles in interests in the following assets that are relevant to the Company and the OP: (i) accounting systems, (ii) IT equipment and (iii) certain office furniture and equipment.
Mutual Release
At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Advisor, the Special Limited Partner, the Property Manager and Crestline (on behalf of themselves and each of their respective affiliates), on the one hand, and the Company and the OP, on the other hand, entered into a general mutual waiver and release, which generally provides for releases of all claims arising prior to the Initial Closing (whether known or unknown), except for claims under the Framework Agreement and related transaction documents. In addition, pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the parties have agreed that existing indemnification rights under the Company’s and the OP’s organizational documents, the Advisory Agreement, certain property management agreements and the existing indemnification agreement between the Company, its future cash flowsdirectors and officers, and the Advisor and certain of its affiliates survive the Initial Closing solely with respect to claims from third parties.

F-50


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Transition Services Agreements

At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the Framework Agreement, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with each of the Advisor and Crestline, pursuant to which it will receive their assistance in connection with investor relations/shareholder services and support services for pending transactions in the case of the Advisor and accounting and tax related services in the case of Crestline until June 29, 2017 except as set forth below. As compensation for the foregoing services, the Advisor will receive a one-time fee of $225,000 (payable $150,000 at the Initial Closing and $75,000 on May 15, 2017) and Crestline will receive a fee of $25,000 per month. The Advisor and Crestline are also entitled to reimbursement of out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses. The transition services agreement with Crestline for accounting and tax related services will automatically renew for successive 90-day periods unless either party elects to terminate upon 40 days' written notice to the other party and the monthly fee of $25,000 will continue to be payable. The transition services agreement with the Advisor with respect to the support services for pending transactions expires on April 30, 2017 unless extended for an additional 30 days by written notice delivered prior to the expiration date, upon payment of an additional $75,000.

Trademark License Agreement
At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the Framework Agreement, AR Capital, the Advisor, the Company and the OP entered into a trademark license agreement, pursuant to which the Advisor granted the Company and its affiliates, solely for 90 days following the Initial Closing, a limited, nonexclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, royalty-free, fully paid-up, right and license to use certain trademarks and service marks currently used by the Company in connection with its existing business in order for the Company and its affiliates to transition to the use of new trademarks.
Amendments to Grace Agreements
At the Initial Closing, the Company, through a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into substantially identical amendments (together, the “Grace Amendments”) to the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreements (the “Grace Agreements”) of HIT Portfolio I Holdco, LLC and HIT Portfolio II Holdco, LLC (formerly known as ARC Hospitality Portfolio I Holdco, LLC and ARC Hospitality Portfolio II Holdco, LLC, respectively, and, together, the “Grace Holdcos”), each of which is an indirect subsidiary of the Company and an issuer of Grace Preferred Equity Interests. The material terms of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests are described in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015 and in subsequent periodic filings made by the Company with the SEC.
The Grace Amendments were entered into in connection with the Company obtaining the consent of the holders of the Grace Preferred Equity Interests, W2007 Equity Inns Senior Mezz, LLC, W2007 Equity Inns Partnership, L.P. and W2007 Equity Inns Trust (collectively, the “Grace Holders”), the receipt of which was a condition to the Brookfield Investor’s obligation to consummate the Initial Closing under the SPA. Consistent with the Company’s obligation under the Grace Agreements to use 35% of the proceeds from any issuances of interests in the Company or any of its subsidiaries to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests and the terms of the SPA, the Company redeemed $47.3 million in liquidation value of Grace Preferred Equity Interests with a portion of the proceeds from the Initial Closing. Pursuant to the terms of the Grace Agreements, the Company is also required to redeem an additional $19.4 million in liquidation value, representing 50.0% of the aggregate amount originally issued, by February 27, 2018, and the remaining $223.5 million in liquidation value by February 27, 2019. The Company also has other redemption obligations to the Grace Holders, including with respect to the proceeds from any sale or other liquidations of any of the Company’s properties or certain refinancings. Following the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor has agreed to purchase additional Class C Units at Subsequent Closings in an aggregate amount not to exceed $265.0 million. Generally, the proceeds from the sale of Class C Units at Subsequent Closings may be dependent onused to redeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests required to be redeemed at or around the time they are required to be redeemed, and with respect to the Subsequent Closings, the Company will also have an obligation under the Grace Agreements to use 35% of the proceeds from any issuances of interests in the Company or any of its abilitysubsidiaries to obtain additional liquidity, whichredeem the Grace Preferred Equity Interests. However, the Subsequent Closings are subject to conditions, and may not be availablecompleted on favorabletheir current terms, or at all.
Amendment
F-51


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The Grace Amendments provide for certain changes to provisions related to transfer restrictions on membership interests in the Advisory Agreement
In MarchGrace Holdcos and the events that would constitute a change in control of 2016, the Company amended (the “Amendment”)under the Grace Agreements. These changes reflect both the Company’s termination of its agreementexternal management relationship with the Advisor (as amended,as well as the “Advisory Agreement”)significance of the investment made by the Brookfield Investor in its capacity as the holder of Class C Units. The Grace Amendments also amend the Grace Agreements to providereflect that, in connection with the Grace Holders consenting to the consummation of the Initial Closing, the Brookfield Investor entered into the following agreements with the Grace Holders: (i) a payover guarantee, pursuant to which the Brookfield Investor and the Special General Partner agreed that, if either of them receives any proceeds required under the Grace Agreements to be used to redeem Grace Preferred Equity Interests, those proceeds will be paid to the Grace Holders; and (ii) a standstill agreement pursuant to which the Brookfield Investor and certain of its affiliates agreed that, unless the Grace Preferred Equity Interests were simultaneously being, or have previously been, fully redeemed, certain affiliates of the Brookfield Investor will not be permitted to purchase any interest in the Company’s mortgage and mezzanine loans encumbering the hotels directly owned by the Grace Holdcos or in any other indebtedness of the Grace Holdcos or encumbering those hotels.
Registration Rights Agreement
At the Initial Closing, as contemplated by and pursuant to the SPA and the Framework Agreement, the Company, the Brookfield Investor, the Advisor and the Property Manager entered into a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, holders of Class C Units have certain shelf, demand and piggyback rights with respect to the registration of the resale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) of the shares of Company’s common stock issuable upon redemption of OP Units issuable upon conversion of Class C Units, and the Advisor and the Property Manager have similar rights with respect to the 525,046 and 279,329 shares of the Company’s common stock issued to them, respectively, pursuant to the Framework Agreement. For so long as registrable securities remain outstanding, the Brookfield Investor and the holders of a majority of the registrable securities have the right to paymake up to $500,000 per month of asset management fees payablethree requests such in any 12-month period with respect to the Advisorregistration of registrable securities under the Advisory AgreementSecurities Act. The Advisor and the Property Manager have the right, collectively, to make one such request.
Board Matters

On January 12, 2017, as required by the SPA, William M. Kahane, executive chairman of the Company’s board of directors, resigned from the Company’s board of directors and as executive chairman effective upon, and subject to, the occurrence of the Initial Closing.

On January 12, 2017, Robert H. Burns resigned from the Company’s board of directors effective upon, and subject to, the occurrence of the Initial Closing and any request by the Company’s board of directors for him to be nominated as one of the Additional Independents.

Messrs. Kahane and Burns did not resign pursuant to any disagreement with the Company. Messrs. Burns and Kahane have advised the Company they will no longer be responsible for any part of any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to and consistent with 15 U.S.C. § 77k(b)(1).

At the initial closing, Jonathan P. Mehlman, Bruce G. Wiles and Lowell B. Baron were elected to the Company's board of directors effective immediately following the resignation of Messrs. Kahane and Burns, in connection with which the Company's board of directors was expanded from four to five members. Mr. Wiles was appointed Chairman of the Company’s board of directors in connection with his election. In addition, at the Initial Closing, Stephen P. Joyce and Edward A. Glickman were elected as members of the Company's board of directors effective upon the filing with the SEC of this Annual Report on Form 10-K in connection with which the Company's board of directors will be expanded from five to seven members.

Mr. Mehlman is and has been the Company’s chief executive officer and president. Messrs. Wiles and Baron were elected as the Redeemable Preferred Directors pursuant to the Brookfield Investor’s rights as the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share and pursuant to the SPA. Messrs. Wiles and Baron are both managing partners of Brookfield Asset Management Inc., and affiliate of the Brookfield Investor, and Mr. Wiles is also president and chief operating officer of another affiliate of the Brookfield Investor. Prior to their election by the Company’s board of directors as independent directors,

F-52


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Messrs. Joyce and Glickman were approved by the Brookfield Investor as the Additional Independents pursuant to its rights as the holder of the Redeemable Preferred Share and pursuant to the SPA.

Amendment and Restatement of Employee and Director Incentive Restricted Share Plan

In connection with the Initial Closing, a special compensation committee established by the Company’s board of directors (the "Special Compensation Committee") approved and adopted an amendment and restatement of the RSP (the “A&R RSP”), which currently provides for grants of restricted shares but not other forms of awards. The amendments effected by the A&R RSP will enable the Company to grant awards to employees, officers and directors of the Company and its affiliates of restricted stock units in respect of shares of the Company’s common stock (“RSUs”), which represent a contingent right to receive shares of the Company’s common stock (or an amount of cash having an equivalent fair market value) at a future settlement date, subject to satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions and/or other restrictions, as set forth in the A&R RSP and an award agreement evidencing the grant of RSUs.

The amendments effected by the A&R RSP also eliminated provisions of the RSP under which automatic grants of restricted shares had been issued to the Company’s independent directors and provisions related to the Company being externally managed. In lieu of automatic grants of restricted shares, following the Initial Closing the Company’s non-employee directors will receive annual grants of awards of RSUs or restricted shares for their services to the Company, as described in more detail below under the caption “Director Compensation Policy.”

Director Compensation Policy

Effective at the Initial Closing, the Special Compensation Committee adopted a new director compensation policy, which will apply to all directors who are not employees of the Company. Mr. Mehlman, as an employee of the Company, will not receive any compensation for his service on the Board but all other directors (including Redeemable Preferred Directors) will receive compensation.

Under the new director compensation policy, directors will be paid an annual cash retainer in the amount of $100,000 as consideration for their time and efforts in serving on the Company’s board of directors. The chairs of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee will each receive an additional cash retainer of $15,000, while the chairs of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Conflicts Committee each receive an additional cash retainer of $10,000. Members of the Audit Committee other than the chair will each receive an additional cash retainer of $5,000, while members of the Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Conflicts Committee will each receive an additional cash retainer of $2,500. There will be no additional fees paid for attending Board or committee meetings. Directors may be offered an election to receive all or any portion of their cash retainers in vested shares of the Company’s common stock or RSUs in lieu of cash.

In addition, the director compensation policy contemplates that, on the first business day in July of each year starting in 2017, directors will be granted an award of RSUs or restricted shares (as determined by the Company's board of directors on the date of grant) having an aggregate value of $50,000, based on the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock (as determined by the Company’s board of directors in good faith on the date of grant). These RSUs or restricted shares would become vested on the earlier of the date of the annual meeting in the year following the year in which the grant date occurs and the first anniversary of the date of grant, in each case, subject to continued service on the Company's board of directors through the vesting date. If a director resigns prior to any vesting date, the director would forfeit all unvested RSUs or restricted shares for no consideration. Vesting of RSUs or restricted shares would accelerate upon a change in control (as defined in the A&R RSP) of the Company. Unless deferred pursuant to a timely election under a deferred compensation arrangement approved by the Company’s board of directors, vested RSUs will be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock for the period of time beginning on June 1, 2016 and ending on June 1, 2017, commencing on the date (the “Trigger”) that the elimination of the Company’s payment of cash distributions is insufficient to provide adequate liquidity levels consistent with assumptions mutually agreed to in good faith by the Company's independent directors and the Advisor from time to time (the “Relief Period”), subject to termination on the earlier of: (a)of the date on which the Company has completed a public or private offering, which provides net proceeds in excess of $500,000 multiplied by the remaining months prior to June 1, 2017, after repayment or redemption of any indebtedness or preferred stock which is repayable or redeemable out of the proceedstermination of such offering; (b) the date on which the Company has completed an asset sale or borrowing, which provides net proceeds in excess of $50.0 million, after repayment or redemption of any indebtedness or preferred stock which is repayable or redeemable out of the proceeds of such transaction; (c) the date thattheir service to the Company’s board of directors, declares a distribution allchange in control, and the third anniversary of vesting.


Executive Employment Agreements


F-53


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

At the Initial Closing, the Company entered into employment agreements (the “Employment Agreements”) with each of Mr. Mehlman, the Company’s chief executive officer and president, Edward Hoganson, the Company’s  chief financial officer and treasurer (who also served as the Company’s  secretary prior to the election of Mr. Hughes to that position), and Paul C. Hughes, who was elected as the Company's general counsel and secretary at the Initial Closing. 

Employment Agreement with Mr. Mehlman

Pursuant to his Employment Agreement, Mr. Mehlman will serve as the Company’s chief executive officer and president from the Initial Closing through the second anniversary of the Initial Closing, with automatic one year renewals at the end of the employment term (including any renewal employment term) unless either party delivers written notice of non-renewal at least 90 days prior to the scheduled expiration of the employment term.

Pursuant to his Employment Agreement, Mr. Mehlman will receive an annual base salary of $750,000 and be eligible for an annual bonus upon achievement of performance goals based on the achievement of individual and Company performance goals previously established by the Company’s board of directors after consultation with Mr. Mehlman. Mr. Mehlman’s target annual bonus will be 130% of his base salary, Mr. Mehlman's threshold annual bonus will be 67% of his base salary and Mr. Mehlman's maximum annual bonus will be 225% of his base salary, with the actual annual bonus determined in the sole discretion of the Company’s board of directors, except that for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, Mr. Mehlman's bonus will be no less than 67% of his base salary. Mr. Mehlman will be eligible to participate in the employee benefits generally provided to employees, subject to the satisfaction of eligibility requirements, and will receive a whole life insurance policy with a death benefit of at least $500,000 and a health club membership.

Mr. Mehlman will be eligible to participate in the Company’s long-term incentive program (the “LTIP”) during his employment. Mr. Mehlman will receive an initial LTIP award on the first business day of July, 2017, subject to his continued employment through that date, consisting of 35,000 RSUs vesting 25% per year on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to his continued employment through each applicable vesting date. Thereafter, for each fiscal year beginning with the 2017, Mr. Mehlman will be eligible to receive an annual LTIP award of RSUs, vesting 25% per year on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date. Annual LTIP awards will be granted by February 15 in the first quarter of the year following the year to which the annual LTIP award relates, subject to Mr. Mehlman’s continued employment through the date of grant. Under his Employment Agreement, Mr. Mehlman’s target annual LTIP award is 135,000 RSUs, with the actual number of RSUs comprising the annual LTIP award for any year to be determined by the Company’s board of directors in its sole discretion based on the achievement of Company performance goals established by the Company’s board of directors after consultation with Mr. Mehlman.

If Mr. Mehlman’s employment is terminated by the Company without “cause” or by Mr. Mehlman for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in his Employment Agreement) or upon expiration following non-renewal of the employment term by the Company, then Mr. Mehlman would be entitled to receive accrued salary and earned bonuses, to the extent unpaid, a portionpro-rata annual bonus for the year of which istermination based on actual performance for the full fiscal year, and immediate vesting of his outstanding and unvested equity awards. In addition, Mr. Mehlman would receive an aggregate amount equal to the sum of (i) the greater of (x) one and one-half times his annual base salary and (y) his annual base salary payable through the remainder of the initial employment term (the “Salary Amount”), plus (ii) the greater of (x) the annual bonus paid to him in the most recently completed fiscal year preceding the date of termination and (y) the average annual bonus paid to him for the three most recently completed fiscal years preceding the date of termination (the “Bonus Amount”), with such amount payable in cash; (d)equal payments over 12 months (or if longer, the remainder of the initial employment term) (the “Severance Period”), and continued payment or reimbursement by the Company for his life, disability, dental, and health insurance coverage, on a monthly basis, for the longer of (x) the Severance Period and (y) 18 months following termination, to the same extent that the Company paid for such coverage during his employment; provided, however, if such termination occurs within 12 months following a change in control of controlthe Company (as defined in the Amendment)Employment Agreements), then he will receive a lump sum payment equal to two times the Salary Amount plus three times the Bonus Amount, and up to 24 months’ continuation of life, disability, dental, and health insurance coverage. The foregoing severance payments and benefits generally are conditioned on timely execution and delivery (without revocation) of a release of claims by Mr. Mehlman.


F-54


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Mr. Mehlman’s Employment Agreement also generally provides that Mr. Mehlman will be subject to perpetual non-disclosure obligations with respect to confidential information and, during his employment and for a period of 12 months after termination, restrictions against disparaging the Company, soliciting the Company’s employees, clients and investors, and, if severance is paid, competing with the Company.

Employment Agreements with Messrs. Hoganson and Hughes

Pursuant to their respective Employment Agreements, Mr. Hoganson will serve as the Company’s chief financial officer and treasurer, and Mr. Hughes will serve as the Company’s general counsel and secretary, from the Initial Closing through the first anniversary of the Initial Closing, with automatic one year renewals at the end of the employment term (including any restructuringrenewal employment term) unless either party delivers written notice of non-renewal at least 90 days prior to the scheduled expiration of the employment term.

Pursuant to their respective Employment Agreements, each of Messrs. Hoganson and Hughes will receive an annual base salary of $375,000 and be eligible for an annual bonus upon achievement of performance goals based on the achievement of individual and Company performance goals previously established by the Company’s board of directors after consultation with the Company’s chief executive officer. In addition, each of Messrs. Hoganson and Hughes will have a target annual bonus equal to 75% of his base salary, a threshold annual bonus equal to 50% of his base salary and a maximum annual bonus equal to 150% of his base salary, with the actual annual bonus determined in the sole discretion of the Company’s debt or preferred stockboard of directors, except that results in net proceeds in excessfor the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, the bonus for each of $500,000 multiplied by the remaining months priorMessrs. Hughes and Hoganson will be no less than 50% of his base salary. Messrs. Hoganson and Hughes will be eligible to June 1, 2017, after repayment or redemption of any indebtedness or preferred stock which is repayable or redeemable out of the proceeds of such transaction or such transaction resultsparticipate in the reduction in other cash usage by the Company during the Relief Period in excess of $500,000 multiplied by the remaining months prioremployee benefits generally provided to June 1, 2017, or a sale, exchange, transfer or other disposition of substantially all of the Company’s assets; (e) termination of the Advisory Agreement; or (f) the date on which the amendmentemployees, subject to the Company’s charter, as described below, is not approved by its stockholders. If an event described in items (d) or (e) above occurs,satisfaction of eligibility requirements. Under his Employment Agreement, the Company has agreed to redeemcontinue to pay or reimburse Mr. Hughes for the cost of the annual premiums for certain existing life and disability insurance policies.

During employment with the Company, each of Messrs. Hoganson and Hughes will be eligible to participate in the LTIP. Each of Messrs. Hoganson and Hughes will receive an initial LTIP award on the first business day of July 2017, subject to his continued employment through that date, consisting of 8,750 RSUs vesting 25% per year on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date. Thereafter, for each fiscal year beginning with the 2017 fiscal year, each of Messrs. Hoganson and Hughes will be eligible to receive an annual LTIP award of RSUs, granted by February 15 in the first quarter of the year following the year to which the annual LTIP award relates, subject to continued employment through the date of grant. The annual LTIP award will vest 25% per year on each of the first four anniversaries of the grant date, subject to continued employment through each applicable vesting date. Under their respective Employment Agreements, the target annual LTIP award for each of Messrs. Hoganson and Hughes is 33,250 RSUs, with the actual number of RSUs comprising their annual LTIP awards for any sharesyear to be determined by the Company’s board of common stock issueddirectors in its sole discretion based on the achievement of Company performance goals established by the Company’s board of directors after consultation with the Company’s chief executive officer.

If the employment of either of Messrs. Hoganson or Hughes is terminated by the Company without “cause” or by either of Messrs. Hoganson or Hughes for “good reason” (as such terms are defined in the applicable Employment Agreement) or upon expiration following non-renewal of the employment term by the Company, then either of Messrs. Hoganson or Hughes would be entitled to receive accrued salary and earned bonuses, to the Advisor as paymentextent unpaid, a pro-rata annual bonus for the year of asset management fees as described abovetermination based on actual performance for cash at the original issuance price. Pursuantfull fiscal year, and immediate vesting of his outstanding and unvested equity awards. In addition, either of Messrs. Hoganson or Hughes would receive an aggregate amount (the “Severance Amount”) equal to the Amendment,sum of (i) his annual base salary, plus (ii) the greater of (x) the annual bonus paid to him in the most recently completed fiscal year preceding the date of termination and (y) the average annual bonus paid to him for the three most recently completed fiscal years preceding the date of termination, payable over 12 months, as well as continued payment or reimbursement by the Company also agreedfor his life, disability, dental, and health insurance coverage for 12 months to certain registration rightsthe same extent that the Company paid for the benefitsuch coverage during his employment; provided, however, if such termination occurs within 12 months following a change in control of the AdvisorCompany (as defined in the Employment Agreements), then either of Messrs. Hoganson or Hughes will receive a lump sum payment equal to two times the Severance Amount and continuation of life, disability, dental, and health insurance coverage for up to 24 months. The foregoing severance payments and benefits generally

F-55


HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED/COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

are conditioned on timely execution and delivery (without revocation) of a release of claims by either of Messrs. Hoganson or Hughes.

The Employment Agreements for Messrs. Hoganson and Hughes also generally provide that each will be subject to perpetual non-disclosure obligations with respect to confidential information and, during his employment and for a period of 12 months after termination, restrictions against disparaging the Company, soliciting the Company’s employees, clients and investors, and, if severance is paid, competing with the Company.

Charter Amendment

In connection with the Initial Closing, the Company filed an amendment to the Company's charter solely to change the name of the Company from “American Realty Capital Hospitality Trust, Inc.” to “Hospitality Investors Trust, Inc.” with the SDAT, which became effective upon filing.

Change to Aggregate Share Ownership Limit

In connection with the Initial Closing, the Company filed a Certificate of Notice (the “Notice”) with the SDAT with respect to the resaledetermination of the Company’s board of directors to decrease the Aggregate Share Ownership Limit (as defined in the Company’s charter) to 4.9% in value of the aggregate of the outstanding shares of common stock issued toCapital Stock (as defined in the Advisor as paymentCompany’s charter) and not more than 4.9% in value or in number of asset management fees as described above.
Prior to the Amendment and for asset management services for periods after September 30, 2015, the Company paid asset management fees in cashshares, whichever is more restrictive, of any class or series of shares of common stock, or a combinationCapital Stock. The decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit will not be effective for any person whose percentage ownership of both,Capital Stock is in excess of such decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit at the Advisor’s election.time of the Notice until such time as such person’s percentage of Capital Stock equals or falls below the decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit, but any further acquisition of Capital Stock in excess of the decreased Aggregate Share Ownership Limit is prohibited.
Pursuant
Amendment to Bylaws

At the Amendment,Initial Closing, the Company also agreed, subject to approvalamendment and restatement of its stockholders of an amendmentthe Company’s bylaws (the “A&R Bylaws”) contemplated by the SPA became effective. The amendments to the Company’s charter whichbylaws reflected in the Company has agreedA&R Bylaws generally give effect to present to its stockholders at the 2016 annual meeting, to extend the termrights of the Advisory Agreement to June 1, 2017 and that the notice period for terminating the Advisory Agreement will be ninety (90) days’ notice instead of sixty (60) days’ notice if the Trigger occurs prior to an expirationholder of the term.Redeemable Preferred Share and the role of the Redeemable Preferred Directors under the Articles Supplementary. The A&R Bylaws also give effect to other clarifications and revisions to the Company’s bylaws, including the removal of the Advisor and its affiliates from the provisions related to indemnification and the advancement of expenses.


Termination of Share Repurchase Program
On March 31, 2017, as authorized by the Company’s board of directors, the SRP was terminated effective as of April 30, 2017.




F-36F-56


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
Schedule III
December 31, 20152016
(dollar amounts in thousands)



  Initial Cost Subsequent Costs Capitalized Gross Amount at December 31, 2015 (1)   Initial Cost Subsequent Costs Capitalized Gross Amount at December 31, 2016 (1) 
PropertyU.S. State or CountryAcquisition
Date
Debt at December 31, 2015LandBuilding and
Improvements
 LandBuilding and Improvements LandBuilding and ImprovementsTotalAccumulated
Depreciation (2)
U.S. State or CountryAcquisition
Date
Debt at December 31, 2016LandBuilding and
Improvements
 LandBuilding and Improvements LandBuilding and ImprovementsTotalAccumulated
Depreciation (2)
Courtyard Baltimore Downtown Inner HarborMD2014(24,980)4,961
34,343
 

 4,961
34,343
39,304
(1,550)MD2014(24,980)4,961
34,343
 

 4,961
34,343
39,304
(2,421)
Courtyard Providence DowntownRI2014(20,520)4,724
29,388
 
1,123
 4,724
30,511
35,235
(1,388)RI2014(20,520)4,724
29,388
 
1,247
 4,724
30,635
35,359
(2,221)
Georgia Tech Hotel and Conference CenterGA2014


 

 



GA2014


 

 



Homewood Suites StratfordCT2014(12,500)2,377
13,875
 
1,402
 2,377
15,277
17,654
(755)CT2014(12,500)2,377
13,875
 1,402
 2,377
15,277
17,654
(1,238)
Westin Virginia Beach Town CenterVA2014


 

 



VA2014


 

 



Hilton Garden Inn BlacksburgVA2014/2015(10,500)
14,107
 

 
14,107
14,107
(226)VA2014/2015(10,500)
14,107
 

 
14,107
14,107
(613)
Courtyard Lexington South Hamburg PlaceKY2015(13,512)2,766
10,242
 
4
 2,766
10,246
13,012
(233)KY2015(13,474)2,766
10,242
 
38
 2,766
10,280
13,046
(513)
Courtyard Louisville DowntownKY2015(26,581)3,727
33,543
 

 3,727
33,544
37,271
(702)KY2015(26,501)3,727
33,543
 
9
 3,727
33,552
37,279
(1,545)
Embassy Suites Orlando International Drive Jamaican CourtFL2015(19,499)2,356
23,646
 
1,206
 2,356
24,851
27,207
(572)FL2015(19,449)2,356
23,646
 (4)1,742
 2,352
25,387
27,739
(1,338)
Fairfield Inn & Suites Atlanta ViningsGA2015(8,324)1,394
8,968
 
163
 1,394
9,131
10,525
(256)GA2015(8,305)1,394
8,968
 
1,896
 1,395
10,864
12,259
(647)
Homewood Suites Chicago DowntownIL2015(61,814)15,314
73,248
 
4,882
 15,314
78,130
93,444
(1,746)IL2015(61,659)15,314
73,248
 4
5,574
 15,318
78,822
94,140
(4,119)
Hyatt Place Albuquerque UptownNM2015(14,818)987
16,386
 
1,393
 987
17,778
18,765
(364)NM2015(14,773)987
16,386
 (1)1,204
 986
17,589
18,575
(862)
Hyatt Place Baltimore Washington AirportMD2015(9,536)3,129
9,068
 
1,109
 3,128
10,177
13,305
(249)MD2015(9,510)3,129
9,068
 2
1,297
 3,131
10,365
13,496
(613)
Hyatt Place Baton Rouge I 10LA2015(10,692)1,888
8,897
 
779
 1,888
9,676
11,564
(208)LA2015(10,664)1,888
8,897
 (1)1,261
 1,887
10,158
12,045
(472)
Hyatt Place Birmingham HooverAL2015(8,956)956
9,689
 
185
 956
9,873
10,829
(235)AL2015(8,935)956
9,689
 1
133
 957
9,822
10,779
(519)
Hyatt Place Cincinnati Blue AshOH2015(6,775)652
7,951
 
1,207
 652
9,159
9,811
(208)OH2015(6,754)652
7,951
 (1)1,520
 651
9,471
10,122
(527)
Hyatt Place Columbus WorthingtonOH2015(8,612)1,063
11,319
 
179
 1,063
11,498
12,561
(259)OH2015(8,585)1,063
11,319
 (1)201
 1,063
11,520
12,583
(573)
Hyatt Place Indianapolis KeystoneIN2015(11,266)1,918
13,935
 
892
 1,918
14,827
16,745
(316)IN2015(11,233)1,918
13,935
 (1)1,310
 1,917
15,245
17,162
(760)
Hyatt Place Memphis Wolfchase GalleriaTN2015(10,279)971
14,505
 
185
 971
14,691
15,662
(321)TN2015(10,247)971
14,505
 2
105
 974
14,611
15,584
(709)
Hyatt Place Miami Airport West DoralFL2015(17,369)2,634
17,897
 
181
 2,634
18,078
20,712
(397)FL2015(17,327)2,634
17,897
 1
468
 2,634
18,365
20,999
(875)
Hyatt Place Nashville Franklin Cool SpringsTN2015(14,487)2,201
15,003
 
185
 2,201
15,188
17,389
(341)TN2015(14,446)2,201
15,003
 2
2,150
 2,202
17,154
19,356
(754)
Hyatt Place Richmond InnsbrookVA2015(7,420)1,584
8,013
 
867
 1,584
8,880
10,464
(237)VA2015(7,401)1,584
8,013
 (5)1,483
 1,578
9,497
11,075
(595)
Hyatt Place Tampa Airport WestshoreFL2015(16,425)3,329
15,710
 (5)1,255
 3,324
16,966
20,290
(835)

F-37F-57


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
Schedule III
December 31, 20152016
(dollar amounts in thousands)



Hyatt Place Tampa Airport WestshoreFL2015(16,469)3,329
15,710
 
1,218
 3,329
16,929
20,258
(350)
Residence Inn Lexington South Hamburg PlaceKY2015(12,006)2,044
13,313
 
1,212
 2,044
14,525
16,569
(305)KY2015(11,970)2,044
13,313
 
1,990
 2,044
15,303
17,347
(771)
SpringHill Suites Lexington Near The University Of KentuckyKY2015(13,700)3,321
13,064
 

 3,321
13,064
16,385
(300)KY2015(13,662)3,321
13,064
 
7
 3,321
13,071
16,392
(660)
Hampton Inn Albany Wolf Road AirportNY2015(16,170)1,717
16,572
 

 1,717
16,572
18,289
(388)NY2015(16,123)1,717
16,572
 
80
 1,717
16,652
18,369
(855)
Hampton Inn Colorado Springs Central Airforce AcademyCO2015(3,469)449
6,322
 

 449
6,322
6,771
(170)CO2015(3,455)449
6,322
 
14
 449
6,335
6,784
(374)
Hampton Inn Baltimore Glen BurnieMD2015(3,393)
5,438
 
910
 
6,348
6,348
(308)MD2015(3,376)
5,438
 
1,248
 
6,686
6,686
(748)
Hampton Inn BeckleyWV2015(15,481)857
13,670
 

 857
13,670
14,527
(316)WV2015(15,440)857
13,670
 
54
 857
13,724
14,581
(697)
Hampton Inn Birmingham Mountain BrookAL2015(8,051)
9,863
 

 
9,863
9,863
(225)AL2015(8,031)
9,863
 
10
 
9,873
9,873
(495)
Hampton Inn Boca RatonFL2015(13,111)2,027
10,420
 

 2,027
10,420
12,447
(234)FL2015(13,080)2,027
10,420
 
2,371
 2,027
12,792
14,819
(514)
Hampton Inn Boca Raton Deerfield BeachFL2015(12,243)2,781
9,338
 

 2,781
9,338
12,119
(218)FL2015(12,215)2,781
9,338
 
28
 2,781
9,366
12,147
(480)
Hampton Inn Charleston Airport ColiseumSC2015(4,088)1,768
6,586
 

 1,768
6,586
8,354
(178)SC2015(4,072)1,768
6,586
 

 1,768
6,586
8,354
(392)
Hampton Inn Chattanooga Airport I 75TN2015(4,664)1,827
5,268
 

 1,827
5,268
7,095
(177)TN2015(4,647)1,827
5,268
 

 1,827
5,268
7,095
(390)
Hampton Inn Chicago GurneeIL2015(10,745)757
12,189
 

 757
12,189
12,946
(288)IL2015(10,717)757
12,189
 
92
 757
12,281
13,038
(634)
Hampton Inn Columbia I 26 AirportSC2015(5,034)1,209
3,684
 

 1,209
3,684
4,893
(126)SC2015(5,022)1,209
3,684
 
11
 1,209
3,695
4,904
(278)
Hampton Inn Columbus DublinOH2015(10,545)1,140
10,856
 
9
 1,140
10,865
12,005
(251)OH2015(10,518)1,140
10,856
 
9
 1,140
10,865
12,005
(552)
Hampton Inn Columbus AirportGA2015(2,838)941
1,251
 

 941
1,251
2,192
(93)GA2015(2,827)941
1,251
 

 941
1,251
2,192
(204)
Hampton Inn Detroit Madison Heights South TroyMI2015(11,711)1,950
11,834
 

 1,950
11,834
13,784
(280)MI2015(11,679)1,950
11,834
 
32
 1,950
11,865
13,815
(617)
Hampton Inn Detroit NorthvilleMI2015(8,355)1,210
8,591
 
155
 1,210
8,745
9,955
(240)MI2015(8,335)1,210
8,591
 
205
 1,210
8,795
10,005
(527)
Hampton Inn Kansas City Overland ParkKS2015(4,501)1,233
9,210
 

 1,233
9,210
10,443
(281)KS2015(4,480)1,233
9,210
 
129
 1,233
9,339
10,572
(624)
Hampton Inn Kansas City AirportMO2015(8,580)1,362
9,247
 

 1,362
9,247
10,609
(218)MO2015(8,560)1,362
9,247
 
164
 1,362
9,411
10,773
(485)
Hampton Inn Memphis PoplarTN2015(12,109)2,168
10,618
 

 2,168
10,619
12,787
(249)TN2015(12,077)2,168
10,618
 
66
 2,168
10,684
12,852
(548)
Hampton Inn MorgantownWV2015(12,930)3,062
12,810
 

 3,062
12,810
15,872
(291)WV2015(12,893)3,062
12,810
 
76
 3,062
12,886
15,948
(641)
Hampton Inn Norfolk Naval BaseVA2015(3,797)
6,873
 
1,142
 
8,014
8,014
(244)VA2015(3,786)
6,873
 
2,004
 
8,876
8,876
(641)
Hampton Inn Palm Beach GardensFL2015(19,205)3,253
17,724
 

 3,253
17,724
20,977
(396)FL2015(19,160)3,253
17,724
 
2
 3,253
17,726
20,979
(872)
Hampton Inn Pickwick Dam @ Shiloh FallsTN2015(1,979)148
2,089
 
26
 148
2,115
2,263
(158)
Hampton Inn Scranton @ Montage MountainPA2015(10,787)754
11,174
 
28
 753
11,201
11,954
(596)

F-38F-58


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
Schedule III
December 31, 20152016
(dollar amounts in thousands)



Hampton Inn Pickwick Dam @ Shiloh FallsTN2015(1,984)148
2,089
 

 148
2,089
2,237
(71)
Hampton Inn Scranton @ Montage MountainPA2015(10,815)754
11,174
 

 754
11,174
11,928
(270)
Hampton Inn St Louis WestportMO2015(7,390)1,359
8,486
 

 1,359
8,486
9,845
(195)MO2015(7,369)1,359
8,486
 
29
 1,359
8,515
9,874
(430)
Hampton Inn State CollegePA2015(10,965)2,509
9,359
 

 2,509
9,359
11,868
(238)PA2015(10,936)2,509
9,359
 
68
 2,509
9,427
11,936
(524)
Hampton Inn West Palm Beach Florida TurnpikeFL2015(16,257)2,008
13,636
 

 2,008
13,636
15,644
(306)FL2015(16,218)2,008
13,636
 
31
 2,008
13,667
15,675
(674)
Homewood Suites Hartford Windsor LocksCT2015(10,650)3,072
8,996
 
89
 3,072
9,085
12,157
(317)CT2015(10,624)3,072
8,996
 
182
 3,072
9,178
12,251
(697)
Homewood Suites Memphis GermantownTN2015(7,445)1,024
8,871
 
1,527
 1,024
10,399
11,423
(249)TN2015(7,423)1,024
8,871
 
2,276
 1,024
11,147
12,171
(663)
Homewood Suites Phoenix BiltmoreAZ2015(16,927)
23,722
 
1,001
 
24,722
24,722
(518)AZ2015(16,877)
23,722
 
2,154
 
25,875
25,875
(1,151)
Hampton Inn & Suites Boynton BeachFL2015(26,990)1,393
24,759
 

 1,393
24,759
26,152
(551)FL2015(26,922)1,393
24,759
 
42
 1,393
24,801
26,194
(1,213)
Hampton Inn Cleveland WestlakeOH2015(11,769)4,177
10,002
 
9
 4,177
10,011
14,188
(267)OH2015(11,738)4,177
10,002
 
9
 4,176
10,011
14,187
(588)
Courtyard Athens DowntownGA2015(8,709)3,201
7,305
 

 3,201
7,305
10,506
(174)GA2015(8,683)3,201
7,305
 
8
 3,201
7,312
10,513
(382)
Courtyard GainesvilleFL2015(12,066)2,904
8,605
 
28
 2,904
8,633
11,537
(203)FL2015(12,031)2,904
8,605
 
137
 2,904
8,742
11,646
(450)
Courtyard Knoxville Cedar BluffTN2015(10,463)1,289
8,556
 
611
 1,289
9,167
10,456
(191)TN2015(10,436)1,289
8,556
 
1,049
 1,289
9,606
10,895
(478)
Courtyard MobileAL2015(4,911)
3,657
 
40
 
3,698
3,698
(117)AL2015(4,899)
3,657
 
1,369
 
5,027
5,027
(326)
Courtyard Orlando Altamonte Springs MaitlandFL2015(12,547)1,716
11,463
 
3
 1,716
11,467
13,183
(259)FL2015(12,513)1,716
11,463
 
24
 1,716
11,488
13,204
(571)
Courtyard Sarasota BradentonFL2015(8,479)1,928
8,334
 
1
 1,928
8,335
10,263
(186)FL2015(8,456)1,928
8,334
 
165
 1,928
8,498
10,426
(413)
Courtyard Tallahassee North I 10 Capital CircleFL2015(10,258)2,767
9,254
 

 2,767
9,254
12,021
(233)FL2015(10,230)2,767
9,254
 
144
 2,767
9,397
12,164
(515)
Holiday Inn Express & Suites Kendall East MiamiFL2015(8,764)1,248
7,525
 
3
 1,248
7,528
8,776
(167)FL2015(8,745)1,248
7,525
 
316
 1,248
7,842
9,090
(377)
Residence Inn Chattanooga DowntownTN2015(10,455)1,142
10,112
 
1,002
 1,142
11,114
12,256
(218)TN2015(10,427)1,142
10,112
 
1,405
 1,142
11,517
12,659
(549)
Residence Inn Fort MyersFL2015(8,389)1,372
8,765
 
1
 1,372
8,766
10,138
(199)FL2015(8,365)1,372
8,765
 
57
 1,372
8,822
10,194
(437)
Residence Inn Knoxville Cedar BluffTN2015(10,044)1,474
9,580
 

 1,474
9,580
11,054
(236)TN2015(10,014)1,474
9,580
 
38
 1,474
9,617
11,091
(518)
Residence Inn MaconGA2015(4,939)1,046
5,381
 
376
 1,046
5,757
6,803
(168)GA2015(4,928)1,046
5,381
 
1,626
 1,046
7,007
8,053
(449)
Residence Inn MobileAL2015(6,557)
6,714
 

 
6,714
6,714
(166)AL2015(6,537)
6,714
 
23
 
6,737
6,737
(366)
Residence Inn Sarasota BradentonFL2015(9,997)2,138
9,118
 

 2,138
9,118
11,256
(220)FL2015(9,968)2,138
9,118
 

 2,138
9,118
11,256
(484)
Residence Inn Savannah MidtownGA2015(7,650)1,106
9,349
 
402
 1,106
9,751
10,857
(475)
Residence Inn Tallahassee North I 10 Capital CircleFL2015(9,682)1,349
9,983
 
1,644
 1,349
11,627
12,976
(528)

F-39F-59


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
Schedule III
December 31, 20152016
(dollar amounts in thousands)



Residence Inn Savannah MidtownGA2015(7,673)1,106
9,349
 
3
 1,106
9,351
10,457
(216)
Residence Inn Tallahassee North I 10 Capital CircleFL2015(9,707)1,349
9,983
 
113
 1,349
10,096
11,445
(227)
Residence Inn Tampa North I 75 FletcherFL2015(8,881)1,251
8,174
 

 1,251
8,174
9,425
(209)FL2015(8,858)1,251
8,174
 
94
 1,251
8,268
9,519
(462)
Residence Inn Tampa Sabal Park BrandonFL2015(11,771)1,773
10,830
 

 1,773
10,830
12,603
(260)FL2015(11,736)1,773
10,830
 
39
 1,773
10,869
12,642
(572)
Courtyard Bowling Green Convention CenterKY2015(10,897)503
11,003
 
22
 503
11,025
11,528
(251)KY2015(10,868)503
11,003
 
25
 504
11,028
11,532
(552)
Courtyard Chicago Elmhurst Oakbrook AreaIL2015(9,895)1,323
11,868
 

 1,323
11,868
13,191
(600)IL2015(9,871)1,323
11,868
 
84
 1,323
11,952
13,275
(1,320)
Courtyard Jacksonville Airport NortheastFL2015(4,931)1,783
5,459
 
273
 1,783
5,732
7,515
(192)FL2015(4,918)1,783
5,459
 
1,392
 1,783
6,852
8,635
(494)
Hampton Inn & Suites Nashville Franklin Cool SpringsTN2015(18,987)2,526
16,985
 

 2,525
16,985
19,510
(400)TN2015(18,942)2,526
16,985
 

 2,525
16,985
19,510
(880)
Hampton Inn Boston PeabodyMA2015(12,282)3,008
11,846
 

 3,008
11,846
14,854
(306)MA2015(12,254)3,008
11,846
 
59
 3,008
11,905
14,913
(673)
Hampton Inn Grand Rapids NorthMI2015(11,430)2,191
11,502
 

 2,191
11,502
13,693
(280)MI2015(11,400)2,191
11,502
 
67
 2,191
11,569
13,760
(616)
Holiday Inn Charleston Mount PleasantSC2015(9,275)2,675
7,070
 

 2,675
7,070
9,745
(281)
Homewood Suites Boston PeabodyMA2015(8,654)2,508
8,654
 
1,332
 2,508
9,986
12,494
(279)MA2015(8,631)2,508
8,654
 
2,807
 2,508
11,461
13,969
(738)
Hyatt Place Las VegasNV2015(16,994)2,902
17,419
 
2,425
 2,902
19,844
22,746
(419)NV2015(16,951)2,902
17,419
 
1,727
 2,902
19,147
22,049
(1,008)
Hyatt Place Minneapolis Airport SouthMN2015(11,548)2,519
11,810
 
1,181
 2,519
12,991
15,510
(268)MN2015(11,517)2,519
11,810
 
1,164
 2,519
12,974
15,493
(644)
Residence Inn Boise DowntownID2015(8,581)1,776
10,203
 
65
 1,776
10,268
12,044
(280)ID2015(8,555)1,776
10,203
 
2,257
 1,776
12,459
14,235
(618)
Residence Inn Portland Downtown Lloyd CenterOR2015(32,610)25,213
23,231
 
261
 25,213
23,492
48,705
(595)OR2015(32,508)25,213
23,231
 
511
 25,213
23,742
48,955
(1,326)
SpringHill Suites Grand Rapids NorthMI2015(9,977)1,063
9,312
 

 1,063
9,312
10,375
(208)MI2015(9,952)1,063
9,312
 
75
 1,063
9,387
10,450
(458)
Hyatt Place Kansas City Overland Park MetcalfKS2015(7,700)1,038
7,792
 
181
 1,038
7,972
9,010
(236)KS2015(7,679)1,038
7,792
 
1,565
 1,039
9,357
10,396
(524)
Courtyard AshevilleNC2015(12,426)2,236
10,290
 

 2,236
10,290
12,526
(231)NC2015(12,391)2,236
10,290
 
49
 2,236
10,339
12,575
(508)
Courtyard Dallas Market CenterTX2015(18,169)
19,768
 
1,611
 
21,379
21,379
(437)TX2015(18,115)19,768
 
2,358
 22,127
22,127
(1,081)
Fairfield Inn & Suites Dallas Market CenterTX2015(8,584)1,550
7,236
 
4
 1,550
7,240
8,790
(164)TX2015(8,566)1,550
7,236
 1
19
 1,552
7,256
8,808
(362)
Hilton Garden Inn Austin Round RockTX2015(12,050)2,797
10,920
 

 2,797
10,920
13,717
(255)TX2015(12,016)2,797
10,920
 2
1,960
 2,799
12,880
15,679
(576)
Residence Inn Los Angeles Airport El SegundoCA2015(34,076)16,416
21,618
 
1,469
 16,416
23,088
39,504
(479)CA2015(33,991)16,416
21,618
 13
1,856
 16,429
23,474
39,903
(1,147)
Residence Inn San Diego Rancho Bernardo Scripps PowayCA2015(23,310)5,261
18,677
 

 5,261
18,677
23,938
(422)CA2015(23,251)5,261
18,677
 

 5,261
18,677
23,938
(928)
SpringHill Suites Austin Round RockTX2015(8,087)2,196
8,305
 (1)126
 2,196
8,431
10,627
(436)
SpringHill Suites Houston Hobby AirportTX2015(10,835)762
11,755
 2
103
 763
11,858
12,621
(584)
SpringHill Suites San Antonio Medical Center NorthwestTX2015(5,272)
7,161
 
911
 
8,072
8,072
(355)

F-40F-60


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
Schedule III
December 31, 20152016
(dollar amounts in thousands)



SpringHill Suites Austin Round RockTX2015(8,108)2,196
8,305
 
19
 2,196
8,324
10,520
(198)
SpringHill Suites Houston Hobby AirportTX2015(10,863)762
11,755
 
5
 762
11,760
12,522
(263)
SpringHill Suites San Antonio Medical Center NorthwestTX2015(5,285)
7,161
 
75
 
7,236
7,236
(159)
SpringHill Suites San Diego Rancho Bernardo Scripps PowayCA2015(19,242)3,905
16,999
 

 3,904
16,999
20,903
(382)CA2015(19,197)3,905
16,999
 (3)1
 3,902
17,000
20,902
(840)
Hampton Inn Charlotte GastoniaNC2015(9,589)1,357
10,073
 

 1,357
10,073
11,430
(233)NC2015(9,564)1,357
10,073
 
32
 1,357
10,105
11,462
(513)
Hampton Inn Dallas AddisonTX2015(9,191)1,538
7,475
 

 1,538
7,475
9,013
(180)TX2015(9,168)1,538
7,475
 
17
 1,538
7,492
9,030
(397)
Hampton Inn Fayetteville I 95NC2015(5,324)922
7,069
 

 922
7,069
7,991
(172)
Red Lion Inn & Suites Fayetteville I 95NC2015(5,307)922
7,069
 (257)(2,163) 664
4,906
5,570
(74)
Homewood Suites San Antonio NorthwestTX2015(13,757)1,998
13,060
 
913
 1,998
13,973
15,971
(346)TX2015(13,720)1,998
13,060
 
3,634
 1,998
16,694
18,692
(784)
Courtyard DaltonGA2015(7,842)676
8,241
 
819
 676
9,060
9,736
(191)GA2015(7,827)676
8,241
 1
1,597
 677
9,839
10,516
(498)
Hampton Inn Orlando International Drive Convention CenterFL2015(13,783)1,183
14,899
 

 1,183
14,899
16,082
(326)FL2015(13,762)1,183
14,899
 
90
 1,183
14,990
16,173
(721)
Hilton Garden Inn Albuquerque North Rio RanchoNM2015(9,472)1,141
9,818
 

 1,141
9,818
10,959
(233)NM2015(9,454)1,141
9,818
 1
32
 1,142
9,850
10,992
(513)
Homewood Suites Orlando International Drive Convention CenterFL2015(24,337)2,182
26,507
 
536
 2,182
27,043
29,225
(565)FL2015(24,291)2,182
26,507
 6
946
 2,187
27,452
29,639
(1,284)
Hampton Inn Chicago NapervilleIL2015(9,307)1,363
9,460
 

 1,363
9,460
10,823
(253)IL2015(9,292)1,363
9,460
 
9
 1,363
9,469
10,832
(557)
Hampton Inn Indianapolis Northeast CastletonIN2015(11,041)1,587
8,144
 

 1,587
8,144
9,731
(274)IN2015(11,025)1,587
8,144
 
49
 1,587
8,193
9,780
(604)
Hampton Inn Knoxville AirportTN2015(6,459)1,033
5,898
 

 1,033
5,898
6,931
(188)TN2015(6,448)1,033
5,898
 

 1,033
5,898
6,931
(413)
Hampton Inn MilfordCT2015(4,103)1,652
5,060
 

 1,652
5,060
6,712
(199)CT2015(4,092)1,652
5,060
 
91
 1,652
5,151
6,803
(439)
Homewood Suites AugustaGA2015(6,853)874
8,225
 
1,093
 874
9,318
10,192
(198)GA2015(6,837)874
8,225
 
1,552
 874
9,777
10,651
(510)
Homewood Suites Seattle DowntownWA2015(52,713)12,580
41,011
 
5
 12,580
41,016
53,596
(860)WA2015(52,632)12,580
41,011
 
4,499
 12,580
45,510
58,090
(1,891)
Hampton Inn Champaign UrbanaIL2015(17,003)2,206
17,451
 

 2,206
17,451
19,657
(384)IL2015(16,967)2,206
17,451
 

 2,206
17,451
19,657
(844)
Hampton Inn East LansingMI2015(10,702)3,219
10,101
 
138
 3,219
10,239
13,458
(234)MI2015(10,681)3,219
10,101
 
205
 3,219
10,306
13,525
(519)
Hilton Garden Inn Louisville EastKY2015(15,087)1,022
16,350
 
13
 1,022
16,364
17,386
(364)KY2015(15,059)1,022
16,350
 1
139
 1,023
16,489
17,512
(803)
Residence Inn Jacksonville AirportFL2015(5,707)1,451
6,423
 
837
 1,451
7,260
8,711
(188)FL2015(5,697)1,451
6,423
 
2,187
 1,451
8,610
10,061
(522)
TownePlace Suites Savannah MidtownGA2015(10,354)1,502
7,827
 

 1,502
7,827
9,329
(183)GA2015(10,339)1,502
7,827
 

 1,502
7,827
9,329
(402)
Courtyard Houston I 10 West Energy CorridorTX2015(19,582)10,444
20,710
 
2,287
 10,444
22,997
33,441
(468)TX2015(19,536)10,444
20,710
 6
2,805
 10,449
23,516
33,965
(1,169)
Courtyard San Diego CarlsbadCA2015(18,868)5,080
14,007
 9
46
 5,090
14,053
19,143
(725)
Hampton Inn Austin North @ IH 35 & Highway 183TX2015(13,782)1,774
9,798
 2
303
 1,776
10,101
11,877
(504)
SpringHill Suites AshevilleNC2015(14,284)2,149
9,930
 
57
 2,149
9,988
12,137
(490)

F-41F-61


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
Schedule III
December 31, 20152016
(dollar amounts in thousands)



Courtyard San Diego CarlsbadCA2015(18,901)5,080
14,007
 
20
 5,080
14,027
19,107
(329)
Hampton Inn Austin North @ IH 35 & Highway 183TX2015(13,804)1,774
9,798
 
12
 1,774
9,810
11,584
(228)
SpringHill Suites AshevilleNC2015(14,305)2,149
9,930
 

 2,149
9,930
12,079
(223)
Hampton Inn College StationTX2015(13,899)3,306
10,523
 
70
 3,306
10,594
13,900
(236)TX2015(13,873)3,306
10,523
 
140
 3,306
10,664
13,970
(523)
Courtyard FlagstaffAZ2015(19,849)5,258
24,313
 

 5,258
24,313
29,571
(184)AZ2015(19,849)5,258
24,313
 
55
 5,258
24,368
29,626
(853)
DoubleTree Baton RougeLA2015(11,978)1,497
14,777
 

 1,497
14,777
16,274
(132)LA2015(11,978)1,497
14,777
 
49
 1,497
14,826
16,324
(664)
Fairfield Inn & Suites Baton Rouge SouthLA2015(3,422)971
3,391
 

 971
3,391
4,362
(34)LA2015(3,422)971
3,391
 
42
 971
3,433
4,404
(170)
Hampton Inn MedfordOR2015(8,556)1,245
10,353
 

 1,245
10,353
11,598
(77)OR2015(8,556)1,245
10,353
 

 1,245
10,353
11,598
(365)
Hampton Inn Fort Wayne SouthwestIN2015(8,898)1,242
10,511
 

 1,242
10,512
11,754
(87)IN2015(8,898)1,242
10,511
 

 1,242
10,512
11,754
(425)
Hampton Inn & Suites El Paso AirportTX2015(13,347)1,641
18,733
 

 1,641
18,733
20,374
(146)TX2015(13,347)1,641
18,733
 

 1,641
18,733
20,374
(713)
Residence Inn Fort Wayne SouthwestIN2015(10,609)1,267
12,136
 

 1,267
12,136
13,403
(86)IN2015(10,609)1,267
12,136
 
8
 1,267
12,144
13,411
(429)
SpringHill Suites Baton Rouge SouthLA2015(4,449)1,131
5,744
 

 1,131
5,744
6,875
(43)LA2015(4,449)1,131
5,744
 
44
 1,131
5,788
6,919
(216)
SpringHill Suites FlagstaffAZ2015(10,951)1,641
14,283
 

 1,641
14,284
15,925
(116)AZ2015(10,951)1,641
14,283
 
61
 1,641
14,344
15,985
(567)
TownePlace Suites Baton Rouge SouthLA2015(4,791)1,055
6,173
 

 1,055
6,173
7,228
(51)LA2015(4,791)1,055
6,173
 
17
 1,055
6,190
7,245
(257)
Courtyard Columbus DowntownOH2015(21,051)2,367
25,191
 

 2,367
25,191
27,558
(60)OH2015(21,051)2,367
25,191
 
61
 2,367
25,252
27,619
(726)
Hilton Garden Inn MontereyCA2015(19,333)6,110
27,713
 

 6,110
27,714
33,824
(162)CA2015(19,333)6,110
27,713
 

 6,110
27,713
33,823
(1,131)
Hyatt House Atlanta Cobb GalleriaGA2015(21,230)4,386
22,777
 

 4,385
22,777
27,162
(52)GA2015(21,230)4,386
22,777
 
12
 4,386
22,788
27,174
(673)
Hyatt Place Chicago SchaumburgIL2015(6,637)1,519
9,582
 

 1,519
9,582
11,101
(59)IL2015(6,637)1,519
9,582
 
57
 1,519
9,639
11,158
(414)
Fairfield Inn & Suites SpokaneWA2016(8,964)1,732
10,750
 

 1,733
10,749
12,482
(275)
Fairfield Inn & Suites DenverCO2016(11,620)1,429
15,675
 

 1,430
15,675
17,105
(405)
Springhill Suites DenverCO2016(8,632)941
10,870
 
49
 941
10,918
11,859
(310)
Hampton Inn Ft. CollinsCO2016(5,976)641
5,578
 

 641
5,577
6,218
(176)
Fairfield Inn & Suites BellevueWA2016(22,244)18,769
14,182
 

 18,769
14,182
32,951
(438)
Hilton Garden Inn Ft. CollinsCO2016(12,948)1,331
17,606
 

 1,331
17,605
18,936
(480)
Total $(1,651,524)$317,871$1,688,896 $
$41,064 $317,871$1,729,960$2,047,831$(39,252) $(1,709,101)$340,043$1,756,484 $(224)$82,110 $339,819$1,838,594$2,178,414$(92,848)

(1)The tax basis of aggregate land, buildings and improvements as of December 31, 20152016 is $2,171,011 thousand.$2,138,616,972.
(2)Each of the properties has a depreciable life of: up to 40 years for buildings, up to 15 years for improvements.







F-42F-62


AMERICAN REALTY CAPITAL HOSPITALITY INVESTORS TRUST, INC.

Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
Schedule III
December 31, 20152016
(dollar amounts in thousands)



A summary of activity for real estate and accumulated depreciation for the period from January 1years ended December 31, 2014(1) to December 31, 2015(1):2016:
  For the Year ended December 31, 2015
  
Land, buildings and improvements, at cost:   
Balance at January 1, 2015 $93,237
 
Additions-Acquisitions 1,917,101
 
Capital improvements 37,493
 
Balance at December 31, 2015 $2,047,831
 
   
 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization:  
 
Balance at January 1, 2015 $(1,569) 
Depreciation expense (37,683) 
Balance at December 31, 2015 $(39,252) 
  2016 2015 
2014(1)
 
Land, buildings and improvements, at cost:       
Balance at January 1 $2,047,831
 $93,237
 $89,666
 
Additions:       
Acquisitions 99,727
 1,917,101
 
 
Capital improvements 43,030
 37,493
 3,571
 
Deductions:       
Dispositions (9,744) 
 
 
Impairment of depreciable assets (2,430) 
 
 
Balance at December 31 $2,178,414
 $2,047,831
 $93,237
 
   
     
Accumulated depreciation and amortization:  
     
Balance at January 1 $(39,252) $(1,569) $
 
Depreciation expense (54,377) (37,683) (1,569) 
Accumulated depreciation:       
Dispositions and other 781
     
Balance at December 31 $(92,848) $(39,252) $(1,569) 

(1)The change in the real estate investments for the Predecessor has not been presented because the land, building and improvements were recorded by the Predecessor at the pre-acquisition basis.



F-43F-63