UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-K
 Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019January 30, 2021
OR
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _______ to _______
Commission file number 1-4908
The TJX Companies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware04-2207613
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
770 Cochituate Road Framingham, Massachusetts01701
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (508) 390-1000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per shareTJXNew York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. YES Yes   NO   No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. YES Yes   NO   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES Yes   NO   No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). YES Yes   NO   No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.☒.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of
the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C.
7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES Yes   NO   No
The aggregate market value of the voting common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on August 4, 2018,1, 2020, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was $60.5$62.3 billion based on the closing sale price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange.
There were 1,214,588,5001,205,970,255 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $1.00 par value, outstanding as of March 2, 2019.26, 2021.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 4, 20198, 2021 (Part III).






CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS


This Form 10-K and our 20182020 Annual Report to Shareholders contain “forward-looking statements” intended to qualify for the safe harbor from liability established by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including some of the statements in this Form 10-K under Item 1, “Business,” Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” and in our 20182020 Annual Report to Shareholders under our letter to shareholders and our performance graphs. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and potentially inaccurate assumptions. Such statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events; they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. We have generally identified such statements by using words indicative of the future such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “looking forward,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will” and “would” or any variations of these words or other words with similar meanings. All statements that address activities, events or developments that we intend, expect or believe may occur in the future are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. These “forward-looking statements” may relate to such matters as our future actions, future performance or results of current and anticipated sales, expenses, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and results and the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings.
We cannot guarantee that the results and other expectations expressed, anticipated or implied in any forward-looking statement will be realized. The risks set forth under Item 1A of this Form 10-K describe major risks to our business. A variety of factors including these risks could cause our actual results and other expectations to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed, anticipated or implied in our forward-looking statements. Should known or unknown risks materialize, or should our underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could differ materially from past results and those anticipated, estimated or projected in the forward-looking statements. You should bear this in mind as you consider forward-looking statements.
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the dates on which they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether to reflect new information, future events or otherwise. You are advised, however, to consult any further disclosures we may make in our future reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)(“SEC”), on our website, or otherwise.

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The TJX Companies, Inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

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PART I
ITEM 1. Business
BUSINESS OVERVIEW
The TJX Companies, Inc. (together with its subsidiaries, "TJX"“TJX”, the "Company"“Company”, "we"“we”, or "our"“our”) is the leading off-price apparel and home fashions retailer in the United States and worldwide. We have over 4,3004,500 stores and four distinctive branded e-commerce sites that offer a rapidly changing assortment of quality, fashionable, brand name and designer merchandise at prices generally 20% to 60% below full-price retailers’ (including department, specialty, and major online retailers) regular prices on comparable merchandise, every day.
Our mission is to deliver great value to our customers every day. In our stores are known forand online, we offer consumers our value proposition of brand, fashion, price and quality. Our opportunistic buying strategies and flexible business model differentiate us from traditional retailers. We offer a treasure hunt shopping experience and a rapid turn of inventories relative to traditional retailers. Our goal is to create a sense of excitement and urgency for our customers and encourage frequent customer visits. We acquire merchandise in a variety of ways to support that goal. We reach a broad range of customers across income levels with our value proposition.proposition on a wide range of items. Our strategies and operations are synergistic across our retail chains. As a result, we are able to leverage our expertise throughout our business, sharing information, best practices, initiatives and new ideas, and to develop talent across our Company. Further, we can leverage the substantial buying power of our businesses with our global vendor relationships.
During fiscal 2021, our business operations were impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to the temporary closures and reopenings of our stores and other facilities, the pandemic has led to modifications of our operations, including the implementation of health and safety protocols, and has had an impact on our results of operations, financial position and liquidity, as well as consumer behavior. See Risk Factors and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations below for more information.
In this report, fiscal 20172021 means the fiscal year ended January 28, 2017;30, 2021; fiscal 20182020 means the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018;1, 2020 and fiscal 2019 means the fiscal year endingended February 2, 2019 and fiscal 20202019. Fiscal 2022 means the fiscal year ending February 1, 2020.January 29, 2022. Unless otherwise indicated, all store information in this Item 1 is as of February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, and references to store square footage are to gross square feet.
Our Businesses
We operate our business in four main segments: Marmaxx and HomeGoods, both in the U.S., TJX Canada and TJX International.
MARMAXX
Our T.J. Maxx and Marshalls chains in the United States (“Marmaxx”) are collectively the largest off-price retailer in the United States with a total of 2,3432,402 stores. We founded T.J. Maxx in 1976 and acquired Marshalls in 1995. Both chains sell family apparel (including footwear and accessories), home fashions (including home basics, decorative accessories and giftware) and other merchandise. We primarily differentiate T.J. Maxx and Marshalls through different product assortment, including an expanded assortment of fine jewelry and accessories and a high-end designer section called The Runway at T.J. Maxx and a full line of footwear, a broader men’s offering and a juniors’ department called The Cube at Marshalls, as well as varying in-store initiatives. This differentiated shopping experience at T.J. Maxx and Marshalls encourages our customers to shop both chains. OurMarmaxx currently operates two e-commerce website, websites, tjmaxx.com,, was launched in 2013.2013 and marshalls.com launched in 2019.
HOMEGOODS
Our HomeGoods segment, introduced in 1992, is the leading off-price retailer of home fashions in the U.S. Through its 749821 stores, HomeGoods offers an eclectic assortment of home fashions, including furniture, rugs, lighting, soft home, decorative accessories, tabletop and cookware as well as expanded pet, kids and gourmet food departments. In 2017, we launched Homesense in the U.S. Our 1634 Homesense stores complement HomeGoods, offering a differentiated mix and expanded departments, such as large furniture, ceiling lighting and rugs, as well as different departments, such as a general store and an entertaining marketplace. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we announced our plan to make online shopping available on www.homegoods.com in late fiscal 2022.
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TJX CANADA
Our TJX Canada segment operates the Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls chains in Canada. Acquired as a five-store chain in 1990, Winners is now the leading off-price apparel and home fashions retailer in Canada. The merchandise offering at its 271280 stores across Canada is comparable to T.J. Maxx, with select stores offering fine jewelry, and The Runway, a designer section. We opened our HomeSense chain in 2001, bringing the home fashions off-price concept to Canada. HomeSense has 125143 stores with a merchandise mix of home fashions similar to HomeGoods in the U.S. We brought Marshalls to Canada in 2011 and2011. We operate 88102 Marshalls stores in Canada. As withCanada and, similar to Marshalls in the U.S., our Canadian Marshalls stores offer an expanded footwear department and The Cube juniors’ department, differentiating them from Winners stores.


TJX INTERNATIONAL
Our TJX International segment operates the T.K. Maxx and Homesense chains in Europe and the T.K. Maxx chain in Australia. Launched in 1994, T.K. Maxx introduced off-price retail to Europe and remains Europe’s only major brick-and-mortar off-price retailer of apparel and home fashions. With 567602 stores, T.K. Maxx operates in the U.K., Ireland, Germany, Poland, Austria and the Netherlands. Through its stores and its e-commerce website for the U.K., tkmaxx.com, T.K. Maxx offers a merchandise mix similar to T.J. Maxx. We brought the off-price home fashions concept to Europe, opening Homesense in the U.K. in 2008 and in Ireland in 2017. Its 6878 stores offer a merchandise mix of home fashions similar to that of HomeGoods in the U.S. and HomeSense in Canada. We acquired Trade Secret in Australia in 2015 and re-branded it under the T.K. Maxx name during 2017. The merchandise offering at T.K. Maxx in Australia's 4462 stores is comparable to T.J. Maxx.
In addition to our four main segments, we operate Sierra, acquired in 2012 and rebranded from Sierra Trading Post in 2018. Sierra is an off-price retailer of brand name and quality outdoor gear, family apparel and footwear,(including footwear), sporting goods and home fashions. Sierra operates sierra.com and 3548 retail stores in the U.S. The results of Sierra are included in our Marmaxx segment.
Flexible Business Model
Our flexible off-price business model, including our opportunistic buying, inventory management, logistics and flexible store layouts, is designed to deliver our customers a compelling value proposition of fashionable, quality, brand name and designer merchandise at excellent values every day. Our buying and inventory management strategies give us flexibility to adjust our merchandise assortments more frequently than traditional retailers, and the design and operation of our stores and distribution centers support this flexibility. Our buyers have more visibility into consumer, fashion and market trends and pricing when we buy closer to need, which can help us “buy smarter” and reduce our markdown exposure. Our selling floor space is flexible, without walls between departments and largely free of permanent fixtures, so we can easily expand and contract departments to accommodate the merchandise we purchase. Our logistics and distribution operations are designed to support our global buying strategies and to facilitate quick, efficient and differentiated delivery of merchandise to our stores, with a goal of gettingdelivering the right merchandise to the right stores at the right time.
Opportunistic Buying
As an off-price retailer, our buying practices, which we refer to as opportunistic buying, differentiate us from traditional retailers. Our overall global buying strategy is to acquire merchandise on an ongoing basis that will enable us to offer a desirable and rapidly changing mix of branded, designer and other quality merchandise in our stores at prices below regular prices for comparable merchandise at full-price retailers, including department, specialty, and major online retailers. We seek out and select merchandise from the broad range of opportunities in the market to achieve this end. Our global buying organization, which numbers approximatelyover 1,100 Associates and has offices across 4 continents in 12 countries, executes this opportunistic buying strategy, buying merchandise from more than 100 countries in a variety of ways, depending on market conditions and other factors.
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We take advantage of opportunities to acquire merchandise at substantial discounts that regularly arise from the production and flow of inventory in the apparel and home fashions marketplace. These opportunities include, among others, order cancellations, manufacturer overruns, closeouts from brands, manufacturers and other retailers andretailers; special production direct from brands and factories.factories; order cancellations and manufacturer overruns. Our global buying strategies are intentionally flexible to allow us to react to frequently changing opportunities and trends in the market and to adjust how and what we source as well as when we source it. Our goal is to operate with lean inventory levels compared to conventional retailers to give us the flexibility to seek out and to take advantage of these opportunities as they arise, close to the time it is needed in our stores and online and when we have more visibility into fashion trends and price. In contrast to traditional retailers, which tend to order most of their goods far in advance of the time the product appears on the selling floor, our merchants generally remain in the marketplace for goods throughout the year, frequently looking for opportunities to buy merchandise. We buy much of our merchandise for the current or immediately upcoming selling season. We also buy some merchandise that is available in the market with the intention of storing it for sale, typically in future selling seasons. We generally make these purchases, referred to as packaway, in response to opportunities to buy merchandise that we believe has the right combination of brand, fashion, price and quality to supplement the product we expect to be available to purchase later for those future seasons. We also acquire some merchandise that we offer under in-house brands or brands that are licensed to us. We develop some of this merchandise ourselves in order to supplement the depth of, or fill gaps in, our expected merchandise assortment.


Manufacturers, retailers and other vendors make up our expansive universe of more thanapproximately 21,000 vendors, which provides us substantial and diversified access to merchandise. We have not experienced difficulty in obtaining sufficient quality merchandise for our business in either favorable or difficult retail environments and expect this will continue as we continue to grow. We believe a number of factors provide us excellent access on an ongoing basis to leading branded merchandise and make us an attractive channel for many vendors in the market. We are typically willing to purchase less-than-full assortments of items, styles and sizes as well as quantities ranging from small to very large; we are able to disperse merchandise across our geographically diverse network of stores and to target specific markets; we typically pay promptly;promptly according to our payment terms; we generally do not ask for typical retail concessions (such as advertising, promotional and markdown allowances), delivery concessions (such as drop shipments to stores or delayed deliveries) or return privileges; and we have financial strength and an excellent credit rating.
Inventory Management
We offer our customers a rapidly changing selection of merchandise to create a treasure hunt experience in our stores and to spur frequent customer visits. To achieve this, we seek to turn the inventory in our stores rapidly, regularly offering fresh selections of apparel and home fashions at excellent values. Our specialized inventory planning, purchasing, monitoring and markdown systems, coupled with distribution center storage, processing, handling and shipping systems, enable us to tailor the merchandise in our stores to local preferences and demographics, achieve rapid in-store inventory turnover on a vast array of products and generally sell through most merchandise within the period we planned. We make pricing and markdown decisions and store inventory replenishment determinations centrally, using information provided by specialized computer systems designed to move inventory through our stores in a timely and disciplined manner. We continue to invest in our supply chain with the goal of continuing to operate with low inventory levels, to ship more efficiently and quickly, and to more precisely and effectively allocate merchandise to each store.
Pricing
Our mission is to deliver great value to our customers every day. We do this by offering quality, fashionable, brand name and designer merchandise in our stores with retail prices that are generally 20% to 60% below full-price retailers’ (including department, specialty, and major online retailers) regular prices on comparable merchandise, every day. We do not generally engage in promotional pricing activity such as sales or coupons. We have generally been able to react to price fluctuations in the wholesale market to maintain our pricing gap relative to prices offered by traditional retailers as well as our merchandise margins through various economic cycles.
Low Cost Operations
We operate with a low cost structure compared to many traditional retailers. We focus aggressively on expenses throughout our business. Our advertising is generally focused on promoting our retail banners rather than individual products, including at times promoting multiple banners together, which contributes to our advertising budget (as a percentage of sales) remaining low compared to many traditional retailers. We design our stores to provide a pleasant, convenient shopping environment but, relative to other retailers, do not spendwithout spending heavily on store fixtures. Additionally, our distribution network is designed to run cost effectively.
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Customer Service/Shopping Experience
We continueOur general practice is to renovate and upgrade our stores across our retail banners to enhance our customers’ shopping experience and help drive sales. Although we offer a self-service format, we train our store Associates to provide friendly and helpful customer service and seek to staff our stores to deliver a positive shopping experience. We typically offer customer-friendly return policies. We accept a variety of payment methods including cash, credit cards and debit cards. We also offer TJX-branded credit cards in the U.S. through a bank, but do not own the customer receivables.
Distribution
We operate distribution centers encompassing approximately 19approximately 22 million square feet in six countries.countries. These centers are generally large, and built to suit our specific, off-price business model, with a combination of automated systems and manual processes to manage the variety of merchandise we acquire. We ship substantially all of our merchandise to our stores through a network of distribution centers and warehouses andas well as shipping centers operated by third parties.


Store Growth
Expansion of our business through the addition of new stores continues to be an important part of our global growth strategy. The following table provides store growth information for our four major segments for the two most recently completed fiscal years, as well as our growth estimates for fiscal 2020 and our estimates of the long-term store growth potential of these segments in their current geographies:
  Approximate
Average Store
Size (square feet)
Number of Stores at Year EndEstimated Store
Potential
  Fiscal 2020Fiscal 2021
Marmaxx:
T.J. Maxx27,0001,273 1,271 
Marshalls29,0001,130 1,131  
Total Marmaxx 2,403 2,402 3,000 
HomeGoods:
HomeGoods23,000809 821 
Homesense27,00032 34  
Total HomeGoods 841 855 1,500 
TJX Canada:
Winners27,000279 280 
HomeSense23,000137 143 
Marshalls27,00097 102  
Total TJX Canada 513 525 650 
TJX International:
T.K. Maxx (Europe)28,000594 602 
Homesense (Europe)19,00078 78 
T.K. Maxx (Australia)21,00054 62  
Total TJX International 726 742 1,125 (a)
TJX Total(b)
 4,529 4,572 6,275 
  
Approximate
Average Store
Size (square feet)
Number of Stores at Year End 
Estimated Store
Growth
Potential
 
  Fiscal 2018
 Fiscal 2019
 
Fiscal 2020
(estimated)

 
Marmaxx         
T.J. Maxx28,0001,223
 1,252
     
Marshalls29,0001,062
 1,091
     
  2,285
 2,343
 2,403
 3,000
 
HomeGoods         
HomeGoods23,000667
 749
     
Homesense27,0004
 16
     
  671
 765
 845
(1) 
1,400
(1) 
TJX Canada         
Winners28,000264
 271
     
HomeSense23,000117
 125
     
Marshalls27,00073
 88
     
  454
 484
 514
 600
 
TJX International         
T.K. Maxx (Europe)29,000540
 567
     
Homesense (Europe)20,00055
 68
     
T.K. Maxx (Australia)22,00038
 44
     
  633
 679
 729
 1,100
(2) 
TJX Total (3)
 4,070
 4,306
 4,536
(1) 
6,100
(1) 
(a)Reflects store growth potential for T.K. Maxx in current geographies and for Homesense in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
(1)HomeGoods and TJX total includes 31 Homesense stores in the U.S. estimated for fiscal 2020 and store growth potential includes 400 Homesense stores.
(2)Reflects store growth potential for T.K. Maxx in current geographies and for Homesense in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
(3)Includes 27 Sierra stores in fiscal 2018, 35 Sierra stores for fiscal 2019, and 45 Sierra stores estimated for fiscal 2020. Sierra stores are not included in estimated store growth potential.
(b)Includes 46 Sierra stores in fiscal 2020, and 48 Sierra stores for fiscal 2021. Sierra stores are not included in estimated store potential.        
Some of our home fashion stores are co-located with one of our apparel stores in a combo“combo” or superstore format. We count each of the stores in the combo or superstore format as a separate store.
Competition
The retail apparel and home fashion business is highly competitive. We compete on the basis of numerous factors including brand, fashion, price, quality, selection and freshness; in-store and online serviceshopping experience and shopping experience;service; reputation and store location. We compete with local, regional, national and international department, specialty, off-price, discount, warehouse and outlet stores as well as other retailers that sell apparel, home fashions and other merchandise that we sell, whether in stores, online, through catalogs, or other media channels.
Employees
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Human Capital
As of February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, we had approximately 270,000 320,000 employees (who we refer to as Associates), many of whom work less than 40 hours per week. In addition, weApproximately 86% of these Associates worked in our retail stores. We hire thousands of temporary employees each year, particularly during the peak back-to-school and holiday seasons.seasons, and offer many entry-level retail positions. Many Associates in our distribution centers in the United States and Canada are covered by collective bargaining agreements and other Associates are members of works councils in Europe. Our full-time, part-time, temporary, and seasonallarge, global workforce supports the execution of our flexible off-price business model, including the timing and frequency of store deliveries and the management of a rapidly changing mix of store inventorymerchandise in over 4,3004,500 retail stores in nine countries.countries and across four distinctive branded e-commerce sites. We believe our Associates are key to our business success.

Focus on Health, Safety and Well-being during the COVID-19 Pandemic

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we developed and implemented new practices that prioritized the health and safety of our Associates and customers, and reopened stores only when practices were in place, including social distancing protocols, access to personal protective equipment, occupancy limits and enhanced cleaning regimens. During fiscal 2021, we also continued to pay or provide benefits for eligible Associates during temporary closures, provided appreciation bonuses to the majority of our store and distribution center Associates, and enhanced our mental health resources and other wellness offerings.
Workplace and Culture
We work to foster a strong, supportive culture where Associates at TJX feel welcome in the Company, valued for their contributions, and engaged with our business mission. We use defined cultural factors and leadership competencies throughout our global business to express our organizational values, such as personal integrity, relationship-building and collaboration, and respect for our business model, and to promote consistency in leadership development. Our policies and practices, including our open-door philosophy, encourage open and honest communication and engagement with the business.
Inclusion and Diversity
We strive to create an inclusive workplace, where Associates are inspired to work hard, challenge themselves, and be innovative in their thinking, and we believe the diversity of our Associates strengthens our business. We have expanded our education programs and resources, including training on unconscious biases, and we sponsor a variety of affinity resource groups to support Associate networking and development. During fiscal 2021 we accelerated our efforts on inclusion and diversity, including those related to racial justice, and have begun to deploy a global, four-phase strategy to drive these efforts.
Training and Career Development
We are highly focused on teaching and mentoring to support the career growth and success of our Associates, and we believe these efforts have promoted stability and expertise in our workforce. Training happens broadly throughout the organization, from informal mentoring and direct training to a range of career and leadership development programs such as our TJX University for merchandising Associates.
Compensation and Rewards
Our compensation programs are designed to pay our Associates competitively in the market and based on their skills, qualifications, role, and abilities. Our approach to compensation across the organization reflects our global total rewards principles, which include encouraging teamwork and collaboration, being fair and equitable, and sharing in the success of the Company.
Trademarks
We have the right to use our principal trademarks and service marks, which are T.J. Maxx, Marshalls, HomeGoods, Winners, Homesense/HomeSense, T.K. Maxx, Sierra and Sierra Trading Post, in relevant countries. We expect our rights in these trademarks and service marks to endure in locations where we use them for as long as we continue to do so.
Seasonality
Our business is subject to seasonal influences. In the second half of the year, which includes the back-to-school and year-end holiday seasons, we generally realize higher levels of sales and income.
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SEC Filings and Certifications
Copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, proxy statements, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K filed with or furnished to the SEC, and any amendments to those documents, are available free of charge on our website, tjx.com, under “SEC Filings,” as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC. They are also available free of charge from TJX Global Communications, 770 Cochituate Road, Framingham, Massachusetts 01701. The SEC maintains a website containing all reports, proxies, information statements, and all other information (www.sec.gov).
Information appearing on tjx.com is not a part of, and is not incorporated by reference in, this Form 10-K.
INFORMATION ABOUT OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following are the executive officers of TJX as of April 3, 2019:
March 31, 2021:
NameAgeOffice and Business Experience
Kenneth Canestrari5759Senior Executive Vice President, Group President since September 2014. President, HomeGoods from 2012 to September 2014. Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, HomeGoods from 2008 until 2012. Various financial positions with TJX from 1988 to 2008.
Scott Goldenberg6567Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2014; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from January 2012 to April 2014. Executive Vice President, Finance from June 2009 to January 2012. Senior Vice President, Corporate Controller from 2007 to 2009 and Senior Vice President, Director of Finance, Marmaxx, from 2000 to 2007. Various financial positions with TJX from 1983 to 1988 and 1997 to 2000.
Ernie Herrman5860Chief Executive Officer since January 2016. Director since October 2015. President since January 2011. Senior Executive Vice President, Group President from August 2008 to January 2011. President, Marmaxx from 2005 to 2008. Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Marmaxx from 2004 to 2005. Executive Vice President, Merchandising, Marmaxx from 2001 to 2004. Various merchandising positions with TJX since joining in 1989.
Carol Meyrowitz6567Executive Chairman of the Board since January 2016. Chairman of the Board from June 2015 to January 2016. Chief Executive Officer from January 2007 to January 2016. Director since 2006 and President from 2005 to January 2011. Consultant to TJX from January 2005 to October 2005. Senior Executive Vice President from March 2004 to January 2005. President, Marmaxx from 2001 to January 2005. Executive Vice President of TJX from 2001 to 2004. Various senior management and merchandising positions with Marmaxx and with Chadwick’s of Boston and Hit or Miss, former divisions of TJX, from 1983 to 2001.
Douglas Mizzi5961Senior Executive Vice President, Group President since February 2018. President, TJX Canada from October 2011 to February 2018. Managing Director T.K. Maxx, UK from April 2010 to October 2011. Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, WMI from February 2006 to April 2010. Senior Vice President, Director of Store Operations, WMI from 2004 to 2006. Various store operations positions with TJX from 1988 to 2004.
Richard Sherr6264Senior Executive Vice President, Group President since January 2012. President, HomeGoods from 2010 to 2012. Chief Operating Officer, Marmaxx from 2007 until 2010. Various merchandising positions at TJX from 1992 to 2007.
The executive officers hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board in June 20192021 and until their successors are elected and qualified.

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ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The statements in this section describe the major risks to our business and should be considered carefully, in connection with all of the other information set forth in this annual report on Form 10-K. The risks that follow are those that we think, individually or in the aggregate, are potentially material to our business and could cause our actual results to differ materially from those stated or implied in forward-looking statements.
OPERATIONAL AND STRATEGIC RISKS
Our business has been and may continue to be materially and adversely affected by the impact of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
After COVID-19 emerged and spread worldwide, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic in March 2020. National, state and local governments as well as private entities began issuing various restrictions, including travel restrictions, restrictions on public gatherings, limitations on business operations, stay at home orders and advisories, and quarantining protocols. The temporary closures of our stores, online businesses, and distribution centers, and additional operating expenses and other impacts from the ongoing pandemic, have had and may continue to have an adverse impact on our business operations, financial position, and liquidity. For example, during the time our facilities were closed in the first half of fiscal 2021 and our day-to-day retail operations were suspended, we were unable to generate sales. At the same time, we continued to incur expenses, including labor, occupancy and other costs, such as continued pay for certain Associates during closures, continued employee benefits coverage for eligible Associates during temporary furloughs at no cost to impacted Associates in the U.S. and Canada and comparable actions with respect to portions of our TJX Europe workforce. As our stores and facilities reopened, we implemented new practices and protocols, including enhanced cleaning protocols, occupancy limitations, and additional health and safety protocols that resulted in additional payroll and continued or increased expenses while potentially impacting sales opportunities. Many stores have had additional temporary closures since we began reopening in May 2020, with the vast majority of the closures in Europe and Canada, and some stores and facilities are currently closed and/or may be closed again in the future, further adversely impacting sales opportunities. Some of these pandemic-related expenses and/or operational limits have continued into the beginning of fiscal 2022 and we expect they may continue to some extent in the future. In addition, the pandemic may have changed our Associates’ willingness or ability to staff our stores and distribution centers or otherwise continue employment as a result of health concerns, economic pressures or otherwise.
Further, changes in our customers’ willingness to shop our stores, the levels of our customers’ spending at our stores, and the more general impact of the ongoing pandemic on the economy and consumer discretionary spending (for example, as a result of erosion in consumer sentiment or the impact of high unemployment or otherwise) have also impacted and may continue to impact our business operations, financial performance, and liquidity. We have seen reduced customer traffic and sales declines in most of our divisions. These declines could continue or accelerate for the remainder of the pandemic and beyond. In addition, market conditions and the impact of the pandemic on the global economy have impacted and may continue to impact the financial viability or business operations of some of our suppliers and transportation or logistics providers, which has interrupted and increased costs for, and may in the future interrupt and further increase costs for, our supply chain and could require additional changes to our operations.
The extent of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business will depend on future developments, which remain highly uncertain and difficult to predict, including the duration, severity and sustained geographic spread of the pandemic, additional waves of increased infections, the virulence and spread of different strains of the virus, and the extent to which associated prevention, containment, remediation and treatment efforts, including global vaccination programs, are successful.
Failure to execute our opportunistic buying strategy and successfully manage our inventory management could adversely affect our results.
OpportunisticKey elements of our off-price business strategy, including opportunistic buying, operating with lean inventory levels, and frequent inventory turns, are key elements of our off-price business strategy but subject us to risks related to the pricing, quantity, mix, nature, and timing of inventory flowing to our stores. Our merchants are in the marketplace frequently, as much of our merchandise is purchased for the current or immediately upcoming season, and our focus on buying opportunistically places considerable discretion with them. Our business model expects our merchants to effectively react to frequently changing opportunities and trends in the market, assess the desirability and value of merchandise and generally make determinations of how and what we source as well as when we source it.risks. If we do not obtain the right merchandise at the right times, in the right quantities, at the right prices, and in the right mix, our customer traffic as well asand our sales, margins, and margins,other financial results could be adversely affected.
Our opportunistic buying strategy places considerable discretion with our merchants. They typically buy throughout the year, with much of our merchandise purchased for the current or immediately upcoming season. Our merchants are expected to effectively react to rapidly changing opportunities and trends in the market, to assess the desirability and value of merchandise, and to generally make determinations of how and what we source as well as when and from where we source it. If they do not make assessments accurately or otherwise cannot execute our strategy in an effective or timely way, our customer traffic and our sales, margins, and other financial results could be adversely affected. If our merchandise is not generally purchased at prices sufficiently below prices paid by conventional retailers, we may not be able to maintain an adequate overall pricing differential to full-price retailers, including department, specialty, and major online retailers, at various times or in some reporting segments, banners, product categories, or geographies.
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In addition, to respond to customer demand and effectively manage pricing and markdowns, we need to appropriately allocate and deliver merchandise to our stores, maintain an appropriate mix and level of inventory in each store, and be flexible in our allocation of floor space at our stores among product categories. We also base our inventory purchases, of inventory, in part, on our sales forecasts. If our sales forecasts do not match customer demand, we may experience higher inventory levels and need to take markdowns on excess or slow-moving inventory, or we may have insufficient inventory to meet customer demand, either of which could adversely affect our financial performance.
If we are unableThe ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has impacted, and may continue to generally purchaseimpact, execution of our opportunistic buying strategy and inventory at prices sufficiently below prices paid by conventional retailers, we may not be able to maintain a sufficient overall pricing differential to full-price retailers, including department, specialty, and major online retailers, and ourmanagement. Our ability to attract customers or sustain our margins may be adversely affected. We may not achieve this pricing differential at various times or in some reporting segments, chains or geographies, which could adversely affect our results.
To respond to customer demandallocate, deliver and effectively manage pricing and markdowns, we need to appropriately allocate and deliver merchandise to our stores, maintain an appropriate mix and level of inventory in each store, and be flexible in our allocationwas also impacted during fiscal 2021 by temporary closures of floor space at our stores, among product categories. If we are not able to do so, our ability to attractdistribution centers, and retain customerse-commerce sites, including by affecting decisions on mark-downs, pack-away, and our results could be adversely affected.
Failure to continue to expand our business and operations successfully or to manage our substantial size and scale effectively could adversely affect our financial results.
Our growth strategy includes successfully expanding within our current markets and into new geographic regions, product lines, and channels and, as appropriate, adding new businesses, whether by development, investment or acquisition. Managing growth effectively can be difficult. If any aspect of our expansion strategy does not achieve the success we expect, in whole or in part, we may fail to meet our financial performance expectations and/or may be required to increase investments, slow our planned growth or close stores or operations. Various circumstances could adversely affect our expansion plans. For example, if we are not able to find and lease appropriate real estate on attractive termsperishables, particularly in the locations where we seek to opensecond quarter when our stores we may need to change our planned growth in those areas. Similarly, new stores may not achieveand distribution centers reopened after the same sales or profit levels as our existing stores, whether in current or new markets; our financial performance in new markets may not be the same as in existing markets;first temporary closures, and adding stores or banners to existing markets may otherwise adversely affect our salesby other operational and profitability in those markets.
Further, our substantial size can make it challenging to manage our complex operations effectively and to maintain appropriate internal resources and third party providers to support our business effectively. These challenges increase as we grow our business, and may add pressure to management and to various functions across our business, including administration, systems, including information technology systems, merchandising, store operations, distribution, logistics, and compliance. Increasing our size and complexity may also put additional pressure on appropriately staffing and training Associates in these areas and/or managing appropriate third party providers that support these areas. The large size and scale of our operations, our multiple banners and locations across the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia and the autonomy affordedmarket changes related to the banners in some aspects of the business also increases the risk that our systems, controls, practices and policies may not be implemented effectively or consistently throughout our Company and that information may not be appropriately shared across our operations. These risks may increase as we continue to grow, particularly if we expand into additional countries. If business information is not shared effectively, or if we are otherwise unable to manage our size or growth effectively, our business may be adversely affected or we may need to reduce the rate of expansion or otherwise curtail growth, which may adversely affect our business plans, sales and results.


Failure to identify consumer trends and preferences to meet customer demand in new or existing markets or channels could negatively impact our performance.
As our success depends on our ability to meet customer demand and expectations, we work to identify consumer trends and preferences on an ongoing basis and to offer inventory and shopping experiences that meet those trends and preferences. However, we may not do so effectively and on a timely basis across our diverse merchandise categories and in each of the many markets in the U.S., Canada, Europe and Australia in which we do business. Trends and preferences in markets may differ from what we anticipate. Although our business model allows us greater flexibility than many traditional retailers to meet consumer preferences and trends (for example, by expanding and contracting merchandise categories in response to consumers’ changing tastes), we may not successfully do so, which could add difficulty in attracting new customers, retaining existing customers and encouraging frequent customer visits and could adversely affect our results.
Customers may also have expectations about how they shop in stores or through e-commerce or more generally engage with businesses across different channels (for example, through various digital platforms), which expectations may vary across demographics and may evolve rapidly. Meeting these expectations effectively involves identifying the right opportunities and making the right investments at the right time and with the right speed, among other things, and failure to do so may impact our financial results.global pandemic.
If we fail to successfully implement our various marketing efforts or if our competitors’ programs are more effective than ours, our revenue or results of operations may be adversely affected.
Customer traffic and demand for our merchandise may be influenced by our marketing efforts. Although we use marketing to drive customer traffic through various media including television, radio, print, outdoor, digital/social media, email, mobile, and direct mail, some of our competitors may expend more for their programs than we do, or use different approaches than we do, which may provide them with a competitive advantage. Further, we may not effectively develop or implement strategies with respect to rapidly evolving digital communication channels. Our programs mayIf our marketing efforts are not beas successful or remaincost effective or could require increased expenditures, which could have a significant adverse effect onas anticipated, our revenue and results of operations.operations could be adversely affected.
Failure to identify consumer trends and preferences, or to otherwise meet customer demand or expectations, in new or existing markets or channels could negatively impact our performance.
As our success depends on our ability to meet customer demand and expectations, we work to identify consumer trends and preferences on an ongoing basis and to offer inventory and shopping experiences that meet those trends and preferences. However, we may not do so effectively and/or on a timely basis across our diverse merchandise categories and in each of the many markets in the U.S., Canada, Europe, and Australia in which we do business. Trends and preferences in markets may differ from what we anticipate, and could change rapidly, as they did during fiscal 2021 in connection with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Although our business model allows us greater flexibility than many traditional retailers to meet consumer product preferences and trends (for example, by expanding and contracting merchandise categories in response to consumers’ changing tastes), we may not successfully do so, which could impact inventory turns, customer traffic and sales and add difficulty in attracting new customers, retaining existing customers, and encouraging frequent customer visits, which could adversely affect our results.
Customers may also have expectations about how they shop in stores or through e-commerce or more generally engage with businesses across different channels (for example, through various digital platforms). These expectations may vary both across and within demographics and geographies and may evolve rapidly or be impacted by external factors, such as the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on consumers’ comfort levels in visiting stores as well as their expectations for our stores, including health and safety protocols. Meeting these expectations effectively generally involves identifying the right opportunities and making the right investments at the right time and with the right speed, among other things, and failure to do so may impact our financial results.
We operate in highly competitive markets, and we may not be able to compete effectively.
The retail apparel and home fashion businesses are highly competitive. We compete on the basis of various factors affecting value (which we define as the combination of brand, fashion, price, and quality) – merchandise selection and freshness; banner name recognition and appeal; both in-store and online service and shopping experience; convenience; and store location. We compete with local, regional, national and international retailers that sell apparel, home fashions, and other merchandise that we sell, including retailers that operate through stores, e-commerce, catalogues and/or other media or channels. Some of our competitors are larger than we are or have more experience in selling certain product lines or through certain channels than we do. New competitors frequently enter the market. ExistingAdditionally, existing competitors may enter or increase their presence in markets in which we operate, and mayconsolidate with other retailers, expand their merchandise offerings, expand their e-commerce capabilities, and/or add new sales channels or change their pricing strategies, all of which affectstrategies. During fiscal 2021, additional regulations or health and safety concerns related to the competitive landscape.ongoing pandemic impacted our competitors differently, based on factors such as location, sales channel strategy, merchandising strategy and others. Consumer spending online, which has increased andbeen increasing, also appears to have accelerated as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. E-commerce may continue to increase, while our business is primarily in stores. We compete on the basis of various factors affecting value, meaning the combination of brand, fashion, price,brick and quality as well as merchandise selection and freshness; banner name recognition and appeal; both in-store and online service and shopping experience; convenience and store location.mortar stores. If we fail to compete effectively, our sales and results of operations could be adversely affected.
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Failure to employ quality Associates in appropriate numbers andcontinue to retain key Associates and managementexpand our business successfully could adversely affect our performance.financial results
Our growth strategy includes successfully expanding within our current markets and/or into new geographic regions, product lines, and channels, including e-commerce, and, as appropriate, adding new businesses, whether by development, investment, or acquisition. If any aspect of our expansion strategy does not achieve the success we expect, in whole or in part, we may fail to meet our financial performance dependsexpectations generally or within certain markets or divisions, and/or may be required to increase investments, slow our planned growth, or close stores or operations. For example, if we are not able to find and lease appropriate real estate on recruiting, hiring, developing, trainingattractive terms in the locations where we seek to open brick and retaining talented Associates in key areas suchmortar stores, or if new stores do not perform as buying and management. We alsowell as we anticipated, we may need to hire capable, engaged Associateschange our planned growth in large numbers forthose markets.
Growth can add complexity to effective information sharing and requires significant attention from our storesmanagement and distribution centersother functions across our business. It also requires appropriately staffing and for other areas of our business, including information technology functions. We must constantly recruit new Associates to fill entry level and part-time positions with historically high rates of turnover and at times find seasonal talent in sufficient numbers. Availability and skilltraining an increased number of Associates and/or managing appropriate third-party providers. These risks may differ across markets in whichincrease with further growth, particularly if we do business and in new marketsexpand into additional countries. If we enter, and we may beare unable to manage our labor needs effectively. In addition, becausegrowth effectively, our business may be adversely affected or we may need to reduce the rate of expansion or otherwise curtail growth, which may adversely affect our business plans, sales and results.
Failure to effectively manage the large size and scale of our operations may adversely affect our financial results.
Our substantial size can make it challenging to run our complex operations effectively and to manage suitable internal resources and third party providers with appropriate oversight to support our business effectively, including for administration, systems (including information technology systems), merchandising, sourcing, store operations, distribution, logistics, and compliance. The large size and scale of our operations, our multiple banners and locations across the U.S., Canada, Europe, and Australia, and the autonomy afforded to the banners in some aspects of the distinctive naturebusiness also increase the risk that our systems, controls, practices, and policies may not be implemented effectively or consistently throughout our Company, that information may not be appropriately shared across our operations, and that our marketing and communications strategies may lack cohesion. The size and scale of our off-price model, we must provide significant internal training and development for key Associates across the Company, including within our buying organization. Similar to other retailers, we facebusiness also creates challenges in securingeffectively managing, training, retaining, and retaining sufficient talentengaging a large, disparate workforce. These challenges may be exacerbated if a large portion of our workforce is unable to work on site, temporarily furloughed or working remotely, as was the case during parts of fiscal 2021. If we are unable to manage our size and scale effectively, our results of operations may be adversely affected.
We source our merchandise globally, which subjects us to risks, including when moving merchandise internationally.
We are subject to various risks of sourcing merchandise, particularly from other countries, including risks related to moving merchandise internationally. Many of the products sold in managementour stores are sourced by our vendors and, to a lesser extent, by us, in locations, particularly China, India, and southeastern Asia, which are outside of the country where they will be sold. Where we are the importer of record, we may be subject to regulatory or other requirements, including those similar to requirements imposed upon the manufacturer of such products. Risks related to sourcing merchandise include:
potential disruptions in manufacturing and supply;
changes in duties, tariffs, trade restrictions, sanctions, quotas and voluntary export restrictions on imported merchandise, including, for example, changes to trade requirements resulting from the U.K.’s withdrawal in January 2020 from the European Union (commonly referred to as “Brexit”); tariffs and border adjustment taxes; changes to the United States Mexico Canada Agreement (the successor to the North American Free Trade Agreement) or successor or other trade agreements;
transport availability, capacity and costs;
information technology challenges;
problems in third-party distribution and warehousing, logistics, transportation and other key areas for many reasons,supply chain interruptions;
strikes, threats of strikes and other events affecting delivery;
consumer perceptions of the safety or quality of imported merchandise;
compliance with product laws and regulations of the destination country;
compliance with laws and regulations including competition for talentchanging labor, environmental, international trade and other laws in relevant countries and those concerning ethical business practices, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act;
product liability claims from customers or investigations, enforcement or penalties from government agencies relating to products that are recalled, defective or otherwise noncompliant or alleged to be harmful;
intellectual property enforcement and infringement issues;
pandemics and epidemics (including the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic) affecting sourcing, including manufacturing, buying or delivery;
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concerns about human rights, working conditions and other labor rights and conditions in countries where merchandise is produced or materials are sourced, such as the concerns related to treatment of the Uyghur population in the retail industryXinjiang province of China;
concerns about transparent sourcing and supply chains;
currency exchange rates and financial or economic instability; and
political or other disruptions in various geographic markets. Ifcountries from, to or through which merchandise is imported.
These and other factors relating to sourcing, international trade and imported merchandise could affect the availability and the price of our inventory and our operating costs. Furthermore, although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to facilitate compliance with laws and regulations relating to production of merchandise, international operations and importing merchandise, there can be no assurance that our Associates and our contractors, agents, vendors or other third parties with whom we do business or to whom we outsource business operations will not effectively attract qualified individuals, train them inviolate such laws and regulations or our business model, support their developmentpolicies, which could subject us to liability and retain them in sufficient numberscould adversely affect our reputation, operations or operating results.
Our results and at appropriate levels of the organization, our growth could be limited and our performanceprofitability could be adversely affected.


Laboraffected by labor costs, including wage, pension and healthcare costs, andor other challenges from our large workforce mayworkforce.
Our Associates are key to supporting our business and operations effectively, and increased labor costs put pressure on our operating expenses, which could adversely affect our results and profitability.
financial results. We have a large workforce, and our ability to meet our labor needs and control labor costs is subject to various external factors such as minimum wage laws and benefits requirements; market pressures, including prevailing wage rates and benefit levels and unemployment levels; changing demographics; economic conditions; interest rate changes; actuarial assumptions and methods; the costs of providing and managing retirement, health, and other employee benefits, including health and insurance costs; and a dynamic regulatory and policy environment, including with respect to health care, immigration, labor, employment, pension and other employee benefits, and taxes. Any of these factors could increase our labor costs.
Increased labor costs may adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, when wage rates or benefit levels increasehave increased in a market,particular markets, increasing our wages or benefits has negatively impacted and may continue to negatively impact our earnings (as they did during the past several fiscal years).earnings. Conversely, failing to offer competitive wages or benefits could adversely affect our ability to attract or retain sufficient or quality Associates, causing our customer service or performance to suffer, which could impact our results.suffer.
ManyAdditionally, many Associates in our distribution centers are members of unions, and therefore weunions. We are subject to the risk of labor actions of various kinds, including work stoppages, as well as risks and potential material expenses associated with multiemployer plans, including from pension plan underfunding, benefit cuts, increased contribution or funding requirements, changes in plan terms, withdrawal liability, increased premium costs, conditions imposed under any governmental assistance programs, or insolvency of other participating employers or governmental insurance programs. OtherCertain of our Associates in Europe are members of works councils, which may subject us to additional requirements, actions or expense.
Failure to employ quality Associates in appropriate numbers and to retain key Associates and management could adversely affect our performance.
We need to employ capable, engaged Associates in large numbers for our stores and distribution centers and, to a lesser extent, for other areas of our business, including information technology functions. We must constantly recruit new Associates to fill entry level and part-time positions with historically high rates of turnover and at times find seasonal talent in sufficient numbers. The availability and skill of Associates may differ across markets in which we do business and in new markets we enter, and we may be unable to meet or manage our labor needs effectively. In addition, due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, we have faced and may continue to face additional challenges in recruiting sufficient talent due to health and safety concerns and disruption to the availability of school or childcare, among other factors, as well as the challenges in engaging, overseeing and training those Associates who would typically work from our offices, most of whom have been working remotely since March 2020.
Our performance also depends on recruiting, hiring, developing, training, and retaining talented Associates in key areas such as buying and management. Similar to other retailers, we face challenges in securing and retaining sufficient talent in management and other key areas for many reasons, including competition for talent in the retail industry and in various geographic markets. In addition, because of the distinctive nature of our off-price model, we must provide significant internal training and development for key Associates across the Company, including within our buying organization, and must effectively manage succession planning. If we do not effectively attract qualified individuals, train them in our business model, support their development, engage them in our business, and retain them in sufficient numbers and at appropriate levels of the organization, our growth could be limited, and the successful execution of our business model could be adversely affected.
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Compromises of our data security, disruptions in our information technology systems, or failure to satisfy the information technology needs of our business could result in material loss or liability, materially impact our operating results or materially harm our reputation.
Our business depends on our information technology (“IT”) systems, which collect and process information of customers, Associates and other persons, as well as information of our business and of our suppliers, service providers, and service providers.other third parties. We rely heavily on information technology systems, including those ofoperated and maintained by our suppliers, and service providers, and other third parties to manage all key aspects of our business, including planning, purchasing,planning; purchasing; sales, including point-of-sale processing and e-commerce; supply chain management,management; inventory management, point-of-sale processing, e-commerce,management; human resources,resources; financial management, communications, safeguardingmanagement; communications; information security; and compliance with legal obligations.and regulatory compliance. This reliance requires us to accurately anticipate our current and future information technology needs and successfully develop, implement, and implementmaintain appropriate systems, that can provide the right support at the right time.as well as effective disaster recovery plans for such systems. Our ongoing operations and successful growth are dependent on the doing so, as well as the ongoing integrity, security and consistent operations of these systems, including related back-up systems.
As is common in the retail industry, our information technology systems, as well as those of our suppliers, and service providers, and other third parties whose information technology systems we utilize directly or indirectly, are targeted by attempts to access or obtain personal or sensitive information, attempts to steal money,at monetary theft, and attempts to disrupt business. These attempts could include use of malware, ransomware, phishing, social engineering, denial-of-service attacks, exploitation of software or productsystem vulnerabilities, employee malfeasance, digital and physical skimmers, and shimmers,account takeovers, and other forms of cyber attacks. These attempts are becoming increasingly sophisticated, heightening the risk of compromise or disruption. Our and our suppliers’ and service providers’ information technology systems and those of our suppliers, service providers and other third parties also may be damaged or disrupted, or personal or sensitive information compromised, from a number of other causes, including power outages, system failures, catastrophic events, or employee inadvertence.error. Such damage, disruption or interruptioncompromise could materially impair our ability to operate our business or otherwise result in material impacts on our operating results.
Changes in the business landscape and the increase of remote working for our Associates, service providers, and other third parties have the potential to increase the likelihood of system damage or disruption and increase the risk of a data security compromise. These factors have led to additional mitigation strategies and investments across our IT Security workforce, technologies, and processes. In addition, the global regulatory environment surrounding information security and privacy is increasingly demanding, and unauthorized access of personal or sensitive information could result in regulatory enforcement actions, class actions, contract liability, or other forms of material legal liability. Any successful compromise or disruption of our information technology systems, or other compromise of the information of our customers, Associates or other persons that we collect, could result in material reputational harm and impact our customers’ willingness to shop in our stores or online and/or our suppliers’, service providers’ or other third parties’ willingness to do business with us.
We maintain policies, procedures, and controls designed to reduce the riskrisks of data security compromises and information technology failures or disruptions.disruptions, but such controls cannot fully eliminate such risks and may fail to operate as intended or be circumvented. While we have implemented measures designed to further strengthen these policies, procedures and controls since the unauthorized intrusions into our network discovered late in 2006, we may suffer a similar or different cyber event in the future. These measures also require costly and ongoing investment in technologies, hiring, training, and compliance.
There is a risk of material business disruption, liability and reputational damage associated with ongoing actions intended to update, enhance, modify or replace our systems and infrastructure, including from not accurately capturing and maintaining data, efficiently testing and implementing changes, realizing the expected benefit of the change and managing the potential disruption of the actions and diversion of internal teams’ attention as the changes are implemented.

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Economic conditions, on a global level or in particular markets, may adversely affect our financial performance.
Global financial markets can experience volatility, disruption and credit contraction, which could adversely affect global economic conditions. Turmoil in the financial, equity and credit markets or other changes in economic conditions could adversely affect sources of liquidity available to us or our costs of capital and could adversely affect plan asset values and investment performance, and increase our pension liabilities, expenses and funding requirements and other related financial exposure with respect to company-sponsored and multiemployer pension plans. Our strategies for managing these financial risks and exposures may not be effective or sufficient. Economic conditions, both on a global level and in particular markets, including unemployment levels; availability of disposable income and actual and perceived wealth; energy and health care costs; costs of oil, gas and other commodities; interest and tax rates and policies; weakness in the housing market; volatility in capital markets; credit availability; inflation and deflation, as well as political or other factors beyond our control such as threats or possibilities of war, terrorism, global or national unrest; actual or threatened epidemics; geopolitical instability or uncertainty; and regulatory volatility or uncertainty, including in areas such as international trade (for example, the ongoing discussions and uncertainty related to Brexit, the U.K.’s decision to withdraw from the European Union) may also have significant effects on consumer confidence and spending that would, in turn, affect our business or the retail industry generally. These conditions and factors could adversely affect discretionary consumer spending or shift trends in consumer spending and, although we believe our flexible off-price model helps us react, they may adversely affect our sales, cash flows and results of operations and performance.
Damage to our corporate reputation or those of our retail banners could adversely affect our sales and operating results.
We believe that building the brand reputation of our company and our retail banners is important to our continuing success. In the many different markets in which we do business, we work to buildOur relationships with our customers through our various marketing campaigns and other activities. These relationships and our reputation are based, in part, on perceptions of subjective qualities. Incidents involving us, our retail banners, our executives or other Associates, our policies and practices, our third party providers, our vendors, the merchandise and brands (including our licensed or owned brands) that we carry or our industry more generally that erode trust or confidence could adversely affect our reputation and our business, particularly if the incidents result in rapid or significant adverse publicity, litigation or governmental inquiry. Information about us, our retail banners, our executives and other Associates, our board of directors, our policies and practices, our third party providers, our vendors and others within our supply chain, the merchandise and brands, we sell, including our licensed or owned brands, that we sell, our partners and our industry more generally that erode trust or confidence could adversely affect our reputation and thereby impact our business, particularly if the incidents result in rapid or significant adverse publicity, protest, litigation, or governmental inquiry. Information on such incidents that is publicized through traditional or digital media platforms, including social media, websites, blogs, websites and other forums that facilitate rapid, broad communications to an audience of consumers and other interested persons, may adversely affect our reputation and brand, even if the information is inaccurate, incomplete or unverified. The reputation of our company and our retail banners may be damaged in a market or markets in which we do business by adverse events at the corporate level or at our retail banners, or by a director or an executive or other Associate acting outside of company policies and practices. Similarly, challenges or reactions to action (or inaction), or perceived action (or inaction), by our company to crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic, or on issues like social policies,corporate responsibility, responsible sourcing, environmental sustainability, inclusion and diversity (including racial justice and equity), human rights, politics and lobbying, privacy, merchandising, product safety, compensation and benefits, labor compliance, related to social, product, labor and environmental standardsworkforce reductions or other employment actions, or other sensitive topics, and any perceived lack of transparency about such matters, could harm our reputation, particularly as expectations of companiescorporate action and of companies’ corporate responsibility obligations have changed and may continue to change.
This kind of reputational damage could occur locally or globally and could impact our company or our individual retail banners. Damage to the reputation of our company and our banners could result in declines in customer loyalty and sales; affect our vendor relationships and/or business development opportunities andopportunities; limit our ability to attract and retain quality Associates; divert the attention and resources fromof management, including to respond to inquiries or additional regulatory scrutiny; and otherwise adversely affect our results.

We depend upon strong cash flows from our operations to supply capital to fund our operations, growth, stock repurchases and dividends and interest and debt repayment.

Quality, safety or other issues with merchandise we sell could damageOur business depends upon our reputation, salesoperations to continue to generate strong cash flow to supply capital to support our general operating activities, to fund our growth and financial results.
Various governmental authorities in the jurisdictions where we do business regulate the qualityour return of cash to stockholders through our stock repurchase programs and safety of the merchandise we selldividends, and to consumers. Regulationspay our interest and standards in this area, including federal regulations related to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 and the U.S. Food Safety Modernization Act, state regulations like California’s Proposition 65, and similar legislation in other countries in which we operate, impose restrictions and requirements on the merchandise we sell in our stores and through e-commerce. These regulations change from time to time and new federal, state, provincial or local regulations in the U.S. and other countries that may affect our business are contemplated and enacted with some regularity.debt repayments. If we or our merchandise vendors are unable to comply with regulatory requirements on a timely basisgenerate sufficient cash flows (due to the ongoing pandemic or at all,otherwise) or to adequately monitor new regulationsrepatriate cash from our international operations in a manner that may apply to existing or new merchandise categories or in new geographies, we could incur significant fines or penalties or we could have to curtail some aspects ofis cost effective, our sales or operations, which could have an adverse effect on our financial results. We rely on our vendors to provide quality merchandise that complies with applicable product safety laws, labeling requirements and other applicable laws, but they may not comply with their obligations to do so. Although our arrangements with our vendors frequently provide for indemnification for product liabilities, the vendors may fail to honor those obligations to an extent we consider sufficient or at all. Concerns or issues with the quality and safety of merchandise raised publicly, particularly with products subject to increased levels of regulation, or the genuineness of merchandise, regardless of whether verified or our fault, could cause damage to our reputation and could result in lost sales; uninsured claims or losses; merchandise recalls and increased costs; and regulatory, civil or criminal fines or penalties, any of which could have an adverse effect on our financial results.
Failure to comply with laws, rules, regulations and orders and applicable accounting principles and interpretations could negatively affect our business operationsgrowth plans, capital expenditures, operating expenses, and financial performance.
We are subject to federal, state, provincial, regionalperformance, including our earnings per share, could be adversely affected. Changes in the capital and local laws, rulescredit markets, including market disruptions, limited liquidity, and regulations as well as government orders in various countries in which we operate. These legal, regulatory and administrative requirements collectively affect multiple aspects of our business, includinginterest rate fluctuations may increase the cost of providing health carefinancing or restrict our access to these potential sources of liquidity. Our continued access to these liquidity sources on favorable terms depends on multiple factors, including our operating performance and retirement benefits, workforce management, logistics, marketing, import/export, sourcingmaintaining strong credit ratings. We borrow on occasion to finance our activities and manufacturing, tax, data protectionif financing were not available to us in adequate amounts and others. If we, or third parties that perform services on our behalf, fail to comply with applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders, we may be subject to judgments, fines or other costs or penalties, whichappropriate terms when needed, it could also adversely affect our operations and our financial results and condition.
Complying with applicable laws, rules, regulations, orders and our own internal policies may also require us to spend additional time and resources to implement new procedures and financial and other controls, conduct audits, train Associates and third parties on our compliance methods or take other actions, particularly as we continue to grow globally and enter new markets or countries, any of which could adversely impact our results.
We must also comply with new and changing laws, rules and regulations, evolving interpretations of existing laws by judicial and regulatory authorities, and reforms in jurisdictions where we do business. These changes could increase our costs of compliance or of doing business and could adversely affect our operating results, including such changes involving:
labor and employment practices and benefits, including for labor unions and works councils;
climate change, energy and waste;
supply chain, trade restrictions and logistics, including resulting from changes to requirements or policies from the outcome of Brexit discussions;
health and welfare regulations;
consumer protection and product safety;
financial regulations;
data protection and privacy, such as to comply with, or fines and penalties related to, the General Data Protection Regulation in Europe;
Internet regulations, including e-commerce, electronic communications and privacy; and
protection of intellectual property rights.
Particularly in a dynamic regulatory environment, anticipated changes to laws and regulations may require us to invest in compliance efforts or otherwise expend resources before changes are certain. For example, the ongoing uncertainty around Brexit, including relating to timing and the range of possible outcomes, has required us to consider and in some cases implement strategies for mitigating potential disruptions to our supply chain.performance.
Further applicable accounting principles and interpretations may change from time to time, and the changes could have material effects on our future or previously reported financial results.


Our results may be adversely affected by serious disruptions or catastrophic events, as well as adverse or unseasonable weather.
Natural or other disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes and other extreme weather; climate conditions; unforeseen public health issues, such as pandemics and epidemics; or fires, explosions and acts of war or terrorism could disrupt our operations in a number of ways, including severely damaging or destroying one or moreexpansion of our stores, distribution facilities or data centers, or could disrupt the operations of one or more of our vendors or other parts of our supply chain located in the affected areas. Day-to-day operations, including our ability to receive products from our vendors or third party service providers or transport products to our stores or to our e-commerce customers could be adversely affected, transportation to and from our stores (by customers or Associates) could be limited, or we could be required to close stores or distribution centers in the affected areas or in areas served by affected distribution centers for a short or extended period of time (as we did in areas of the U.S., including Puerto Rico, after severe hurricanes during fiscal 2018).
Adverse weather can similarly affect our operations in impacted areas. Adverse or unseasonable weather, such as storms, severe cold or heat or unseasonable temperatures (even if not extreme) may also affect customers’ buying patterns and willingness to shop certain categories we offer or at all, and accordingly, can adversely affect the demand for the merchandise in our stores, particularly in apparel and seasonal merchandise, possibly impacting our sales, customer satisfaction with our stores and increasing markdowns. As a result, our business could be adversely affected.
Our expanding international operations could expose us to risks inherent in operating in new countries.
We have a significant retail presence in Canada and in countries in Europe and have expanded our retail operations intoin Canada and Australia. We also operate buying offices around the world. Our goal is to continue to expand our operations into other countries in the future. It can be costly and complex to identify appropriate store locations and establish, develop and maintain international operations and to promote business in new international jurisdictions, which may differ significantly from other countries in which we currently operate.
Just as with our current operations, there are risks inherent in opening and developing operations in new countries, such those related to compliance under the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act. Additional risks include, among others, understanding the local retail climate and trends, local customs and cultures, seasonal differences, business practices and competitive conditions; complying with relevant laws, rules and regulations; developing the appropriate infrastructure; identifying suitable partners for local operations and for integration with our global operations and effectively communicating and implementing company policies and practices in new, possibly remote, jurisdictions. There are also financial, regulatory and other risks associated with international operations, including currency exchange fluctuations; potentially adverse tax consequences; limitations on the repatriation and investment of funds outside of the country where earned; trade regulations; the risk of sudden policy or regulatory changes; the risk of political, economic and civil instability and labor unrest; and uncertainties regarding interpretation, application and enforceability of laws and agreements. Any of these risks could adversely impact our operations, profitability or liquidity.
We are subject to risks associated with sourcing merchandise from others, particularly where sourcing from other countries and moving merchandise internationally.
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We are subject to various risks of sourcing merchandise from others, particularly other countries, including risks related to moving merchandise internationally. Many of the products sold in our stores are sourced by our vendors and, to a lesser extent, by us, in locations, particularly southeastern Asia, which are outside of the country where they will be sold. Where we are the importer of record, we may be subject to regulatory or other requirements, including those similar to requirements imposed upon the manufacturer of such products. These risk include:

potential disruptions in manufacturing and supply;
changes in duties, tariffs, trade restrictions, sanctions, quotas and voluntary export restrictions on imported merchandise, including, for example, tariffs and border adjustment taxes; changes to the North American Free Trade Agreement or successor or other trade agreements; or changes to trade requirements resulting from Brexit;
transport capacity and costs;
information technology challenges;
problems in third-party distribution and warehousing, logistics, transportation and other supply chain interruptions;
strikes, threats of strikes and other events affecting delivery;
consumer perceptions of the safety or quality of imported merchandise;
product and international trade compliance with laws and regulations of the destination country;


compliance with laws and regulations including changing labor, environmental, international trade and other laws in those countries and those concerning ethical business practices, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act;
product liability claims from customers or penalties from government agencies relating to products that are recalled, defective or otherwise noncompliant or alleged to be harmful;
intellectual property enforcement and infringement issues;
concerns about human rights, working conditions and other labor rights and conditions in countries where merchandise is produced;
concerns about transparent sourcing and supply chains;
currency exchange rates, financial or economic instability; and
political or other disruptions in countries from, to or through which merchandise is imported.

These and other factors relating to sourcing, international trade and imported merchandise could affect the availability and the price of our inventory and our operating costs. Furthermore, although we have implemented policies and procedures designed to facilitate compliance with laws and regulations relating to production of merchandise, international operations and importing merchandise, there can be no assurance that our Associates and our contractors, agents, vendors or other third parties with whom we do business or to whom we outsource business operations will not violate such laws and regulations or our policies, which could subject us to liability and could adversely affect our reputation, operations or operating results.
Our results may be adversely affected by reduced availability of, or increases in, the price of oil or other fuels, increased costs of other commodities, or other increases in utility, transportation or logistics costs.
Energy and fuel costs can fluctuate dramatically and, at times, have resulted in significant cost increases, particularly for the price of oil and gasoline. An increase in the price of oil increases our transportation costs for distribution, utility costs for our retail stores and costs to purchase our products from suppliers. Although we typically enter into derivative instruments designed to manage a portion of our transportation costs (a hedging strategy), any such strategy may not be effective or sufficient and could result in increased operating costs. Increased regulation related to environmental costs, including cap and trade, carbon taxes or other emissions management systems could also adversely affect our costs of doing business, including utility, transportation and logistics costs, as could other shortages or disruptions impacting transportation, such as those relating to trucking and freight hauling. For example, in recent years, increased freight cost related to labor and equipment shortages, as well as other factors, had an impact on our margins. Similarly, other commodity prices can fluctuate dramatically. Such increases can increase the cost of merchandise, which could adversely affect our performance through potentially reduced consumer demand or reduced margins.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may lead to lower revenues and earnings.
Sales made by our stores outside the United States are denominated in the currency of the country in which the store is located, and changes in currency exchange rates affect the translation of the sales and earnings of these businesses into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Because of this, movements in currency exchange rates have had and are expected to continue to have a significant impact on our consolidated and segment results from time to time. Changes in currency exchange rates can also increase the cost of inventory purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the local currency of the business buying the merchandise. When exchange rates change significantly in a short period or move unfavorably over an extended period, as in recent years, it can be difficult for us to adjust retail prices accordingly, and gross margin can be adversely affected. In addition, a significant amount of merchandise we offer for sale is made in China and accordingly, a revaluation of Chinese currency, or increased market flexibility in the exchange rate for that currency, increasing its value relative to the U.S. dollar or currencies in which our stores are located, could be significant.
Additionally, we routinely enter into inventory-related derivative instruments (a hedging strategy) to mitigate the impact of currency exchange rates on merchandise margins of merchandise purchases by our segments denominated in currencies other than their local currencies. In accordance with GAAP, we evaluate the fair value of these derivative instruments and make mark-to-market adjustments at the end of each accounting period. These adjustments are of a much greater magnitude when there is significant volatility in currency exchange rates and may have a significant impact on our earnings.
Although we implement foreign currency hedging and risk management strategies to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in earnings and cash flows associated with changes in currency exchange rates, we expect that currency exchange rate fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations from time to time. In addition, fluctuations in currency exchange rates may have a greater impact on our earnings and operating results if a counterparty to one of our hedging arrangements fails to perform.


Our quarterly operating results fluctuate and may fall short of prior periods, our projections or the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which could adversely affect our stock price.
Our operating results have fluctuated from quarter to quarter at points in the past, including varying significantly from past quarters during fiscal 2021, and they may do so again in the future. If we fail to increase our results over prior periods, to achieve our projected results or to meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, our stock price may decline (as it did at times during fiscal 2021), and the decrease in the stock price may be disproportionate to the shortfall in our financial performance. Results may be affected by various factors, including those described in these risk factors. We maintain a forecasting process that seeks to plan sales and align expenses. If we do not control costs or appropriately adjust costs to actual results, or if actual results differ significantly from our forecast, our financial performance could be adversely affected. In addition, if we suspend our buyback program, as we did during fiscal 2021, or if we have an active buyback program and are repurchasing shares but do not repurchase the number of shares we contemplated pursuant to our stock repurchase programs, or if we reduce or suspend our dividend distributions, our earnings per share may be adversely affected.
If we engage in mergers or acquisitions or investments in new businesses, or divest, close or consolidate any of our current businesses, our business willcould be subject to additional risks.
We may acquire new businesses (as we didhave in the past with our Australia business in fiscal 2016 and Sierra in fiscal 2013)with Sierra), invest in other businesses (as we did with our minority investment interest in privately held Familia, a Russian off-price apparel and home fashions retailer, in fiscal 2020) or enter into joint ventures with other businesses, develop new businesses internally (as with Homesense, our additional U.S. home store concept launched in fiscal 2018), launch or expand e-commerce platforms (as we plan to do in fiscal 2022 with a HomeGoods e-commerce business), and divest, close or consolidate businesses. Failure to execute on mergers, acquisitions, investments, divestitures, closings and consolidations in a satisfactory manner could adversely affect our future results of operations and financial condition. Acquisition, investment or divestiture activities may divert attention of management from operating the existing businesses, and we may not effectively evaluate target companies, investments or investment partners or assess the risks, benefits and costs of buying, investing in or closing businesses or of the integration of acquired businesses, all of which can be difficult, time-consuming and dilutive. These activities may not meet our performance and other expectations and may expose us to unexpected or greater-than-expected costs, liabilities and risks. In addition, we recorded intangible assets and goodwill and the value of the tradenames in connection with our last acquisitions and may similarly do so in the future in connection with other acquisitions. If we are unable to realize the anticipated benefits from acquisitions, we may be required to impair some or all of the goodwill associated with an acquisition, which would adversely impact our results of operations and balance sheet, such as with thean impairment charge related to Sierra taken during fiscal 2018.charge. Divestitures, closings and consolidations could involve risks such as significant costs and obligations of closure, including exposure on leases, owned real estate and other contractual, employment, pension and severance obligations, and potential liabilities that may arise under law as a result of the disposition or as a result of the subsequent failurecredit risk of an acquirer.
Our real estate leases generally obligate us for long periods, which subjects us to financial risks.
We lease virtually all of our store locations and either own or lease for long periods our primary distribution centers and administrative offices. Accordingly, we are subject to the risks associated with leasing and owning real estate, which can adversely affect our results. While we have the right to terminate some of our leases under specified conditions, including by making specified payments, we may not be able to terminate most of our leases if or when we would like to do so. If we decide or are required to permanently close stores, we are typically required to continue to perform obligations under the applicable leases, which generally include, among other things, paying rent and operating expenses for the balance of the lease term, or paying to exercise rights to terminate, and the performance of any of these obligations may be significant. When we assign leases or sublease space to third parties, or if we sell or close a business, we can remain liable on the lease obligations if the assignee or sublessee does not perform (as was the case with some of our former operations). In addition, when the lease terms for the stores in our ongoing operations expire, we may be unable to negotiate renewals, either on commercially reasonable terms or at all, which could cause us to permanently close stores or to relocate stores within a market on less favorable terms or in a less favorable location.
Failure to protect our inventory or other assets from loss and theft may impact our financial results.
Risk of loss or theft of assets, including inventory shrinkage, is inherent in the retail business. Loss may be caused by error or misconduct of Associates, customers, vendors or other third parties. Our inability to effectively prevent and/or minimize the loss or theft of assets, or to effectively reduce the impact of those losses, could adversely affect our financial performance.
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EXTERNAL AND ECONOMIC RISKS
Economic conditions on a global level or in particular markets, geopolitical uncertainty, and other factors creating uncertainty and instability may adversely affect consumer confidence and discretionary spending, which could affect our financial performance.
Consumer confidence and discretionary spending can be affected by various economic conditions, both on a global level and in particular markets, that can, in turn, affect our business or the retail industry generally. These factors include, among others, economic recession; unemployment levels; availability of disposable income and actual and perceived wealth; actual or perceived declines in consumer purchasing power; health care costs; costs of oil, gas, and other commodities; interest rates and tax rates and related policies; weakness in the housing market and housing costs; volatility in capital markets; credit availability; and inflation and deflation.
Similarly, in addition to the impact of regulatory or policy changes, regulatory volatility or uncertainty, including in areas such as international trade, including U.S. tariff policies; challenges presented by implementation following Brexit, as well as threats or occurrences of war, terrorism, pandemics or epidemics (such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic), geopolitical instability or uncertainty and political or social unrest and/or conflict (locally or across regions) may have significant effects on consumer confidence and spending that can in turn, affect our financial results and impact the retail industry generally. These conditions and factors also shift trends in consumer spending that could affect our business. Although we believe our flexible off-price model helps us react to such changes, they may adversely affect our sales, cash flows, merchandise orders, and results of operations and performance.
Instability in financial markets or other factors may adversely affect economic conditions, on a global level or in particular markets, impacting our sources of liquidity and costs of capital and increasing our financial exposure, and our strategies for managing these financial risks may not be effective or sufficient.
Global financial markets can experience volatility, disruption and credit contraction, which could adversely affect global economic conditions. Changes in economic conditions could adversely affect sources of liquidity available to us or our costs of capital, including through capital markets, could adversely affect plan asset values and investment performance, and increase our pension liabilities, expenses, and funding requirements and other related financial exposure with respect to company-sponsored and multiemployer pension plans. Our strategies for managing these financial risks and exposures may not be effective or sufficient or may expose us to risk.
Our results may be adversely affected by serious disruptions, catastrophic events or public health crises.
Natural or other disasters, such as hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, earthquakes and other extreme weather; climate conditions; unforeseen public health issues, such as pandemics and epidemics (such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic); fires or explosions; and acts of war, domestic or foreign terrorism, or violence, including riots or active shooter situations, could disrupt our operations in a number of ways, including by causing injury or serious harm to our Associates, including when traveling on business, or customers; severely damaging or destroying one or more of our stores, distribution facilities, data centers or office facilities, or could disrupt the operations of, or require the closure of, one or more of our vendors or other parts of our supply chain located in the affected areas. Day-to-day operations, including our ability to receive products from our vendors or third party service providers or transport products to our stores or to our e-commerce customers could be adversely affected, transportation to and from our stores (by customers or Associates) could be limited, or we could temporarily close stores or distribution centers in the affected areas or in areas served by affected distribution centers for a short or extended period of time (as with closures of our stores and other facilities beginning in March 2020).
As our business is subject to seasonal influences, a decrease in sales or margins, a severe disruption or other significant event that impacts our business during the second half of the year could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our operating results.
Our business is subject to seasonal influences; we generally realize higher levels of sales and earnings in the second half of the year, which includes the back-to-school and year-end holiday seasons. Any decrease in sales or margins or any significant adverse event during this period, including those described in these risk factors, could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our results of operations.
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Our results may be adversely affected by increased utility, transportation or logistics costs; reduced availability or increased cost of oil or other fuels; or increased costs of other commodities.
Energy and fuel costs can fluctuate dramatically and, at times, have resulted in significant cost increases, particularly for the price of oil and gasoline. An increase in the price of oil increases our transportation costs for distribution, utility costs for our retail stores and costs to purchase our products from suppliers. Although we typically enter into derivative instruments designed to manage a portion of our transportation costs (a hedging strategy), any such strategy may not be effective or sufficient and could result in increased operating costs. Increased regulation related to environmental costs, including cap and trade, carbon taxes or other emissions management systems could also adversely affect our costs of doing business, including utility, transportation and logistics costs, as could other shortages or disruptions impacting transportation, such as those relating to trucking and freight hauling. For example, in recent years, increased freight cost related to labor, equipment and capacity shortages, as well as other factors, had an impact on our margins, and in fiscal 2021, the ongoing pandemic impacted operations of many third parties along our supply chain, impacting our inventory flow and financial performance. Similarly, other commodity prices can fluctuate dramatically. Such increases can impact the cost of merchandise, which could adversely affect our performance through potentially reduced consumer demand or reduced margins.
Adverse or unseasonable weather may adversely affect our sales and operating results.
Adverse or unseasonable weather, such as storms, severe cold or heat or unseasonable temperatures (even if not extreme) may affect customers’ buying patterns and willingness to shop at all or in certain categories we offer, particularly in apparel and seasonal merchandise, possibly impacting our sales and customer satisfaction with our stores and increasing our markdowns. As a result, our business could be adversely affected.
Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may lead to lower revenues and earnings.
Sales made by our stores outside the U.S. are denominated in the currency of the country in which the store is located, and changes in currency exchange rates affect the translation of the sales and earnings of these businesses into U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. Because of this, movements in currency exchange rates have had and are expected to continue to have a significant impact on our consolidated and segment results from time to time. Changes in currency exchange rates can also increase the cost of inventory purchases that are denominated in a currency other than the local currency of the business buying the merchandise. When exchange rates change significantly in a short period or move unfavorably over an extended period, it can be difficult for us to adjust accordingly, and gross margin can be adversely affected. For example, a significant amount of merchandise we offer for sale is made in China and accordingly, a revaluation of Chinese currency, or increased market flexibility in the exchange rate for that currency, increasing its value relative to the U.S. dollar or currencies in which our stores are located, could be significant.
Additionally, we routinely enter into inventory-related derivative instruments (a hedging strategy) to mitigate the impact of currency exchange rates on merchandise margins resulting from merchandise purchases by our segments denominated in currencies other than their local currencies. In accordance with GAAP, we evaluate the fair value of these derivative instruments and make mark-to-market adjustments at the end of each accounting period. These adjustments are of a much greater magnitude when there is significant volatility in currency exchange rates and may have a significant impact on our earnings.
We expect that currency exchange rate fluctuations could have a material adverse effect on our sales and results of operations from time to time. In addition, fluctuations in currency exchange rates may have a greater impact on our earnings and operating results if a counterparty to one of our hedging arrangements fails to perform.
REGULATORY, LEGAL AND COMPLIANCE RISKS
Failure to comply with laws, rules, regulations and orders and applicable accounting principles and interpretations could negatively affect our business operations and financial performance.
We are subject to national, state, provincial, regional and local laws, rules, regulations, mandates, accounting standards, principles and interpretations, as well as government orders in various countries in which we operate that collectively affect multiple aspects of our business. We are also subject to new and changing laws, rules and regulations, mandates, evolving interpretations of existing laws by judicial and regulatory authorities, changes in accounting standards or interpretations, and reforms in jurisdictions where we do business. These requirements, current or changing, could adversely affect our operating results, including those involving:
labor and employment practices and benefits, including for labor unions and works councils;
health, welfare and safety requirements, such as those implemented in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic;
import/export, supply chain, trade restrictions and logistics, including resulting from changes to requirements or policies from the outcome of Brexit;
climate change, energy and waste;
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consumer protection and product safety;
marketing;
financial regulations and reporting;
tax;
data protection and privacy, such as to comply with, or fines and penalties related to, General Data Protection Regulation in the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act;
Internet regulations, including e-commerce, electronic communications and privacy;
protection of intellectual property rights; and
compliance with governmental assistance programs.
Complying with applicable laws, rules, regulations, standards, interpretations, orders and our own internal policies may require us to spend additional time and resources to implement new procedures and other controls, conduct audits, train Associates and third parties on our compliance methods or take other actions, particularly as we continue to grow globally and enter new markets, countries or product categories, any of which could adversely impact our results. Particularly in a dynamic regulatory environment, anticipated changes to laws and regulations may require us to invest in compliance efforts or otherwise expend resources before changes are certain.
In addition, if we, or third parties that perform services on our behalf, fail to comply with applicable laws, rules, regulations, standards, interpretations and orders, we may be subject to judgments, fines or other costs or penalties, which could adversely affect our operations and our financial results and condition.
Our results may be materially adversely affected by the outcomes of litigation, legal proceedings and other legal or regulatory matters.
We are involved, or may in the future become involved, in legal proceedings, regulatory reviews, audits and other legal matters. These may involve inquiries, investigations, lawsuits and other proceedings by local, provincial, state and federalnational governmental entities (in the United StatesU.S. and other countries) and private plaintiffs, including with respect to employment and employee benefits (such as classification, employment rights, discrimination, wage and hour and retaliation); whistle blowerwhistleblower claims; harassment claims; tax; securities; disclosure; real estate; environmental matters; hazardous materials and hazardous waste; tort; business practices; consumer protection; privacy/data security; product safety and compliance; advertising; and intellectual property. There continue to be employment-related and consumer protection lawsuits, including putative class actions, in the United States, and we are subject to these types of suits. We cannot predict the results of legal and regulatory proceedings with certainty, and actual results may differ from any reserves we establish estimating the probable outcome. Regardless of merit or outcome, these proceedings can be both time-consuming and disruptive to our operations and may cause significant expense and diversion of management attention. Legal, regulatory and other proceedings could expose us to significant defense costs, fines, penalties and liability to private parties and governmental entities for monetary recoveries and other amounts and attorneys’ fees and/or require us to change aspects of our operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Quality, safety, or other issues with merchandise we buy and sell could impact our reputation, sales, and financial results.

Various governmental authorities in the jurisdictions where we do business regulate the quality and safety of the merchandise we import, transport, and sell to consumers. Regulations and standards in this area, including federal regulations related to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 and the U.S. Food Safety Modernization Act, state regulations like California’s Proposition 65, and similar legislation in other countries in which we operate, impose restrictions and requirements on the merchandise we buy and sell. These regulations change from time to time, and new national, state, provincial, or local regulations in the U.S. and other countries that may affect our business are contemplated and enacted with some regularity. We rely on our vendors to provide quality merchandise that complies with applicable laws, as well as our vendor code of conduct that requires our merchandise vendors to ensure the products they sell to us comply with all applicable laws and regulations. However, our vendors may not comply with such obligations. If we or our merchandise vendors are unable to comply with regulatory requirements on a timely basis or at all, or to adequately monitor new regulations that may apply to existing or new merchandise categories or in new geographies, we could incur significant fines or penalties or we could have to curtail some aspects of our sales or operations, which could have an adverse effect on our financial results. Although our arrangements with our vendors frequently provide for indemnification for product liabilities, the vendors may fail to honor these obligations to an extent we consider sufficient or at all. In certain circumstances, we may bear some responsibility for compliance with applicable product safety laws, labeling requirements, and other applicable laws. In addition, failure to comply with, or the perception that we have failed to comply with, other social compliance, product, labor and/or environmental standards or monitoring practices, which continue to evolve, related to the products we sell could subject us reputational harm and impact our financial results.
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Concerns or issues with the quality, safety, and sourcing of merchandise, particularly with products subject to increased levels of regulation or inquiry, or the authenticity of merchandise, regardless of whether unverified or not our fault, could result in regulatory, civil or criminal fines or penalties, litigation, or reputational harm, any of which could have an adverse effect on our financial results.
Tax matters could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We are subject to income and other taxes in the United StatesU.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our effective income tax rate and future tax liability could be adversely affected by numerous factors including the results of tax audits and examinations, income before taxes being lower than anticipated in countries with lower statutory income tax rates and higher than anticipated in countries with higher statutory income tax rates, changes in income tax rates, changes in transfer pricing, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in applicable tax legislation, regulations, treaties and other guidance, and changes in accounting principles and interpretations relating to tax matters, any of which could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition in future periods. The U.S. Tax CutCuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “2017 Tax Act”) significantly revised the previous federal income tax code. It is expected that additionalAdditional interpretive guidance has been and will continue to be issued with respect to the 2017 Tax Act, and such guidance may be different from our interpretation and thus adversely affect our results. In addition, it is uncertain if and to what extent various states will conform to the newly enacted federal tax law,2017 Tax Act, which could also impact our tax obligations. Significant judgment is required in evaluating and estimating our worldwide provision and accruals for taxes, and actual results may differ from our estimations.
In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our tax returns and reports by federal,national, state, provincial and local tax authorities in the U.S. and foreign countries, and the examining authorities may challenge positions we take. We are engaged in various proceedings, which are at various stages, with such authorities with respect to assessments, claims, deficiencies and refunds. We regularly assess the likely outcomes of these proceedings to determine the adequacy and appropriateness of our provision for income taxes, and we increase and decrease our provision as a result of these assessments. However, the developments in and actual results of proceedings, rulings or the result of rulingssettlements by or settlements with tax authorities andor courts or(including due to changes in facts, law or legal interpretations, expiration of applicable statutes of limitations or other resolutions of tax positionspositions) could result in amounts that differ from the amountsthose we have accrued for such proceedings in either a positive or a negative manner, which could materially affect our effective income tax rate in a given financial period, the amount of taxes we are required to pay and our results of operations. In addition, we are subject to tax audits and examinations for payroll, value added, sales-based and other taxes relating to our businesses.
As our business is subject to seasonal influences, a decrease in sales or margins, a severe disruption or other significant event that impacts our business during the second half of the year could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our operating results.
Our business is subject to seasonal influences; we generally realize higher levels of sales and earnings in the second half of the year, which includes the back-to-school and year-end holiday seasons. Any decrease in sales or margins or any significant adverse event during this period including those described in the factors in this section, could have a disproportionately adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our real estate leases generally obligate us for long periods, which subjects us to financial risks.
We lease virtually all of our store locations and either own or lease for long periods our primary distribution centers and administrative offices. Accordingly, we are subject to the risks associated with leasing and owning real estate, which can adversely affect our results. While we have the right to terminate some of our leases under specified conditions, including by making specified payments, we may not be able to terminate a particular lease if or when we would like to do so. If we decide to close stores, we are generally required to continue to perform obligations under the applicable leases, which generally include, among other things, paying rent and operating expenses for the balance of the lease term, or paying to exercise rights to terminate, and the performance of any of these obligations may be expensive. When we assign leases or sublease space to third parties, or if we sell a business, we can remain liable on the lease obligations if the assignee or sublessee does not perform (as was the case with some of our former operations). In addition, when the lease terms for the stores in our ongoing operations expire, we may be unable to negotiate renewals, either on commercially reasonable terms or at all,businesses, which could cause us to close stores or to relocate stores within a market on less favorable terms or in a less favorable location.
Failure to protect our inventory or other assets from loss and theft mayadversely impact our financial results.
Risk of loss or theft of assets, including inventory shrinkage, is inherent in the retail business. Loss may be caused by error or misconduct of Associates, customers, vendors or third parties. Our inability to effectively combat and/or minimize the loss or theft of assets, or to effectively reduce the impact of those losses, could adversely affect our financial performance.


We depend upon strong cash flows from our operations to supply capital to fund our operations, growth, stock repurchases and dividends and interest and debt repayment.
Our business depends upon our operations to continue to generate strong cash flow to supply capital to support our general operating activities, to fund our growth and our return of cash to stockholders through our stock repurchase programs and dividends, and to pay our interest and debt repayments. Our inability to continue to generate sufficient cash flows to support these activities or to repatriate cash from our international operations in a manner that is cost effective could adversely affect our growth plans and financial performance including our earnings per share. We borrow on occasion to finance our activities and if financing were not available to us in adequate amounts and on appropriate terms when needed, it could also adversely affect our financial performance.
ITEM 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
ITEM 2. Properties
We lease virtually all of our store locations. Leaseslocations, as well as some of our distribution centers and office space. Most of TJX's leases in the U.S. and Canada are store operating leases, generally for an initial term of ten years with options to extend the lease term for one or more five yearfive-year periods. LeasesStore operating leases in Europe generally have an initial term of ten to fifteen years and leases in Australia generally have an initial lease term of seven to ten years. Someyears, some of the leases in Europe and Australiawhich have options to extend. WeSome of the Company's leases have the rightoptions to terminate some of these leases beforeprior to the lease expiration date under specified circumstances and some with specified payments.date.

20



STORE LOCATIONS
Our chainsdivisions operated stores in the following locations at the end of fiscal 2019;2021; store counts below include both banners within a combo or a superstore:
United States
United States
Marmaxx(a)
Sierra
HomeGoods(a)
Total
Alabama32 — 41 
Arizona35 — 14 49 
Arkansas18 — 23 
California269 — 93 362 
Colorado29 11 46 
Connecticut52 19 72 
Delaware— 13 
District of Columbia— — 
Florida193 — 73 266 
Georgia86 — 31 117 
Hawaii— — 
Idaho12 
Illinois100 33 137 
Indiana40 — 10 50 
Iowa17 — 22 
Kansas15 — 22 
Kentucky22 — 29 
Louisiana29 — 37 
Maine12 — 15 
Maryland56 24 81 
Massachusetts109 40 151 
Michigan69 21 93 
Minnesota34 15 54 
Mississippi16 — 21 
Missouri36 — 11 47 
Montana— 
Nebraska10 16 
Nevada20 28 
New Hampshire26 14 42 
New Jersey92 52 148 
New Mexico— 11 
New York166 62 230 
North Carolina65 — 23 88 
North Dakota— 
Ohio84 24 109 
Oklahoma19 — 23 
Oregon25 36 
Pennsylvania93 37 131 
Puerto Rico29 — 35 
Rhode Island12 — 18 
South Carolina36 — 10 46 
South Dakota— 
Tennessee47 — 11 58 
Texas168 — 60 228 
Utah18 27 
Vermont
Virginia68 27 96 
Washington41 15 58 
West Virginia11 — 13 
Wisconsin36 16 55 
Wyoming— 
Total Stores2,402 48 855 3,305 
(a)Marmaxx operates T.J. Maxx and Marshalls. HomeGoods operates HomeGoods and Homesense.
21


 T.J. Maxx
Marshalls
HomeGoods
Homesense
Sierra
Alabama25
6
6


Arizona17
18
14


Arkansas14
4
5


California121
145
89


Colorado17
11
10

5
Connecticut28
24
18

1
Delaware3
5
4


District of Columbia4
4



Florida95
94
67


Georgia50
34
27


Hawaii6




Idaho7
2
2

1
Illinois51
45
31

3
Indiana23
14
8


Iowa11
7
5


Kansas9
6
7


Kentucky16
5
5


Louisiana15
12
8


Maine9
3
3


Maryland25
29
20
2

Massachusetts52
57
37
4
2
Michigan41
27
19

3
Minnesota17
16
12

2
Mississippi10
5
4


Missouri19
17
10


Montana6

1


Nebraska5
4
4

1
Nevada9
11
7

1
New Hampshire16
10
10

1
New Jersey40
51
42
4
2
New Mexico5
4
2


New York80
83
49
3
2
North Carolina37
27
18


North Dakota5
1
1


Ohio47
35
22

1
Oklahoma12
6
3


Oregon12
9
8

3
Pennsylvania51
40
32
2

Puerto Rico8
21
6


Rhode Island6
6
6


South Carolina22
12
9


South Dakota2
1
1


Tennessee26
18
9


Texas70
91
50


Utah14
4
7

1
Vermont5
1
1

1
Virginia37
30
23
1

Washington19
21
13

2
West Virginia7
3
2


Wisconsin23
11
12

1
Wyoming3
1


2
Total Stores1,252
1,091
749
16
35
CanadaWinnersHomeSenseMarshallsTotal
Alberta36 21 17 74 
British Columbia38 22 68 
Manitoba17 
New Brunswick11 
Newfoundland
Nova Scotia11 16 
Ontario123 64 47 234 
Prince Edward Island— 
Quebec49 20 15 84 
Saskatchewan12 
Total Stores280 143 102 525 



EuropeT.K. MaxxHomesenseTotal
United Kingdom349 76 425 
Republic of Ireland26 28 
Germany154 — 154 
Poland46 — 46 
Austria14 — 14 
The Netherlands13 — 13 
Total Stores602 78 680 
Canada
 Winners
HomeSense
Marshalls
Alberta34
20
15
British Columbia36
18
7
Manitoba9
3
3
New Brunswick4
3
2
Newfoundland3
1
1
Nova Scotia11
2
2
Ontario118
55
42
Prince Edward Island1
1

Quebec49
19
14
Saskatchewan6
3
2
Total Stores271
125
88
Europe
 T.K. Maxx
Homesense
United Kingdom345
66
Republic of Ireland26
2
Germany131

Poland43

Austria12

The Netherlands10

Total Stores567
68
Australia

AustraliaT.K. Maxx
Australian Capital Territory2
New South Wales1520 
Queensland1822 
Victoria916 
South Australia
Total Stores4462 



DISTRIBUTION CENTERS
The following is a summary of our primary owned and leased distribution and fulfillment centers and primary administrative office locations as of February 2, 2019.January 30, 2021. Square footage information for the distribution and fulfillment centers represents total “ground cover” of the facility.
Square footage in thousandsOwned (sq/ft)CountLeased (sq/ft)CountTotal (sq/ft)Total Count
Marmaxx7,372 4,666 12,038 16 
HomeGoods3,268 1,626 4,894 
Sierra780 — — 780 
TJX Canada— — 2,062 2,062 
TJX International— — 1,955 1,955 
Total11,420 13 10,309 20 21,729 33 
OFFICE SPACE
TJX has corporate headquarters in Massachusetts which consists of both owned and leased space. Additionally, we own and lease additional office space throughout the United States and in various countries. As of January 30, 2021, TJX owned and leased a combined 3.2 million square feet of office space, primarily within the United States. Square footage information for office space represents total space owned or leased.
22
Marmaxx
T.J. MaxxWorcester, Massachusetts494,000 s.f.—owned
Evansville, Indiana989,000 s.f.—owned
Las Vegas, Nevada1,110,000 s.f.—owned
Charlotte, North Carolina595,000 s.f.—owned
Pittston Township, Pennsylvania1,017,000 s.f.—owned
Memphis, Tennessee800,000 s.f.—leased
San Antonio, Texas1,215,000 s.f.—owned
MarshallsAtlanta, Georgia780,000 s.f.—owned
Woburn, Massachusetts472,000 s.f.—leased
Bridgewater, Virginia562,000 s.f.—leased
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania1,001,000 s.f.—leased
Phoenix, Arizona1,139,000 s.f.—owned
SierraCheyenne, Wyoming780,000 s.f.—owned
HomeGoodsBrownsburg, Indiana805,000 s.f.—owned
Bloomfield, Connecticut803,000 s.f.—owned
Jefferson, Georgia801,000 s.f.—owned
Tucson, Arizona858,000 s.f.—owned
Carteret, New Jersey460,000 s.f.—leased
TJX CanadaBrampton, Ontario506,000 s.f.—leased
Mississauga, Ontario679,000 s.f.—leased
Torbram, Ontario445,000 s.f.—leased
Delta, British Columbia432,000 s.f.—leased
TJX InternationalWakefield, England641,000 s.f.—leased
Stoke, England261,000 s.f.—leased
Walsall, England277,000 s.f.—leased
Bergheim, Germany322,000 s.f.—leased
Wroclaw, Poland303,000 s.f.—leased
Chullora, Australia154,000 s.f.—leased


OFFICE SPACE


Corporate, Marmaxx, HomeGoods, SierraFramingham and Marlborough, Massachusetts
1,958,000 s.f.—owned and
leased in several buildings
SierraCheyenne, Wyoming120,000 s.f. —owned
TJX CanadaMississauga, Ontario434,000 s.f.—leased
TJX InternationalWatford, England282,000 s.f.—owned and leased
Dusseldorf, Germany46,000 s. f.—leased
Mascot, Australia44,000 s. f.—leased
In addition to the office space listed above, we also occupy smaller office locations in various countries.
ITEM 3. Legal Proceedings
TJX is subjectSeeNote O—Contingent Obligations, Contingencies, and Commitments of Notes to certainConsolidated Financial Statements for information on legal proceedings, lawsuits, disputes and claims that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. In addition, TJX is a defendant in several lawsuits filed in federal and state courts brought as putative class or collective actions on behalf of various groups of current and former salaried and hourly Associates in the U.S. The lawsuits allege violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and of state wage and hour and other labor statutes. TJX is also a defendant in a putative class action on behalf of customers relating to compare at pricing. The lawsuits are in various procedural stages and seek monetary damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees.proceedings.
ITEM 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.



23


PART II
ITEM 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
During fiscal 2019, we completed a two-for-one stock split in the form of a stock dividend, paid on November 6, 2018 to the shareholders of record at the close of business on October 30, 2018. All historical share and per share information, as well as basic and diluted earnings per share amounts, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split. Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (Symbol: TJX).
The approximate number of common shareholders of record at February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 was 2,196.2,045.
Information on Share Repurchases
The number of shares of common stock repurchased by TJX during the fourth quarter of fiscal 20192021 and the average price paid per share are as follows:
 
Total Number of Shares
Repurchased(1)
Average Price Paid Per Share(2)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(1)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that
May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs(3)
November 4, 2018 through December 1, 20182,629,102$51.352,629,102$2,400,789,659
December 2, 2018 through January 5, 20193,594,376$45.913,594,376$2,235,789,672
January 6, 2019 through February 2, 201911,544,855$48.0711,544,855$3,180,789,706
Total:17,768,333 17,768,333 
(1)Consists
Total Number of shares repurchased under publicly announced stock repurchase programs.Shares
Repurchased(a)
Average Price Paid Per Share(b)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(c)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that
May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs(c)
November 1, 2020 through
November 28, 2020
— $— — $2,985,692,971 
(2)November 29, 2020 through
January 2, 2021
Includes commissions for the shares repurchased under stock repurchase programs.— 
$— — $2,985,692,971 
(3)January 3, 2021 through
January 30, 2021
In February 2018, TJX announced a stock repurchase program authorizing an additional $3.0 billion in repurchases, from time to time, under which approximately $1.7 billion remained available as of February 2, 2019. In February 2019, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a new stock repurchase program that authorizes the repurchase of up to an additional $1.5 billion of TJX common stock from time to time.— 


ITEM 6. Selected Financial Data
  Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts in millions, except per share amounts
February 2, 2019(1)
February 3,
2018(2)
January 28,
2017(1)
January 30,
2016
January 31,
2015
  (53 Weeks)   
Income statement and per share data:     
Net sales$38,973
$35,865
$33,184
$30,945
$29,078
Net income$3,060
$2,608
$2,298
$2,278
$2,215
Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share calculation (in thousands) (3)
1,259,252
1,292,209
1,328,864
1,366,502
1,407,090
Diluted earnings per share(3)
$2.43
$2.02
$1.73
$1.67
$1.57
Cash dividends declared per share(3)
$0.78
$0.625
$0.52
$0.42
$0.35
Balance sheet data:     
Cash and cash equivalents$3,030
$2,758
$2,930
$2,095
$2,494
Working capital$2,938
$3,360
$2,993
$2,370
$2,648
Total assets$14,326
$14,058
$12,884
$11,490
$10,978
Capital expenditures$1,125
$1,058
$1,025
$889
$912
Long-term obligations(4)
$2,234
$2,231
$2,228
$1,615
$1,613
Shareholders’ equity$5,049
$5,148
$4,511
$4,307
$4,264
Other financial data:     
After-tax return on average shareholders’ equity60.1%54.0%52.1%53.1%52.2%
Total debt as a percentage of total capitalization(5)
30.7%30.2%33.1%27.3%27.4%
Stores in operation4,306
4,070
3,812
3,614
3,395
Selling square footage (in thousands)91,075
87,548
83,798
80,480
76,537
$— — $2,985,692,971 
(1)TotalFiscal 2019 and Fiscal 2017 include a pension settlement charge and Fiscal 2017 includes a loss on early extinguishment of debt.— 
— 
(2)Fiscal 2018 includes an impairment charge of $99.3 million and a net benefit from the enactment of the 2017 Tax Act described in Item 7 under “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.”
(3)Fiscal 2018 and prior periods have been restated to reflect the two-for-one stock split completed in November 2018.
(4)Defined as long-term debt, exclusive of current installments.
(5)Defined as shareholders’ equity, short-term debt, and long-term debt including current maturities.
(a)Consists of shares repurchased under publicly announced stock repurchase programs.
(b)Includes commissions for the shares repurchased under stock repurchase programs.
(c)As of January 30, 2021 TJX had approximately $3.0 billion available under previously announced stock repurchase programs. In March 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, TJX suspended its share repurchase program. We did not repurchase additional shares for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.

ITEM 6. Reserved

24


ITEM 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
TJX provides projections and other forward-looking statements in the following discussions particularly relating to the Company’sour future financial performance. These forward-looking statements are estimates based on information currently available to the Company,us, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and subject to the cautionary statements set forth on page 2 of this Form 10-K. The Company’sOur results are subject to risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, those described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, and those identified from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. TJX undertakes no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.
The discussion that follows relates to our 52-week fiscal years ended January 30, 2021 (fiscal 2021) and February 1, 2020 (fiscal 2020). Our 52-week fiscal year ended February 2, 2019 (fiscal 2019), our 53-weekis referred to as fiscal year ended February 3, 2018 (fiscal 2018),2019 and our 52-week fiscal year ended January 28, 2017 (fiscal 2017).29, 2022 is referred to as fiscal 2022.


The following is a discussion of our consolidated operating results, followed by a discussion of our segment operating results. Discussions of fiscal 2019 items and year-to-year comparisons between fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019 that are not included in this Form 10-K can be found in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 2020.


OVERVIEW
We are the leading off-price apparel and home fashions retailer in the U.S. and worldwide. Our mission is to deliver great value to our customers every day. We selldo this by selling a rapidly changing assortment of apparel, home fashions and other merchandise at prices generally 20% to 60% below full-price retailers’ (including department, specialty, and major online retailers) regular prices on comparable merchandise, every day. We operate over 4,3004,500 stores through our four main segments: in the U.S., Marmaxx (which operates T.J. Maxx, Marshalls, tjmaxx.com and tjmaxx.com)marshalls.com) and HomeGoods (which operates HomeGoods and Homesense); TJX Canada (which operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada); and TJX International (which operates T.K. Maxx, Homesense and tkmaxx.com in Europe, and T.K. Maxx in Australia). We also operateIn addition to our four main segments, Sierra formerly known as Sierra Trading Post that operates sierra.com and retail stores in the U.S. The results of Sierra are reportedincluded in the Marmaxx segment.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
After a novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) emerged and spread worldwide, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic in March 2020, and national, state and local governments and private entities began issuing various restrictions, including travel restrictions, restrictions on public gatherings, stay at home orders and advisories and quarantine or isolation protocols. We temporarily closed all of our stores, online businesses, distribution centers and offices in March 2020, with Associates working remotely where possible. During April 2020, we temporarily furloughed the majority of hourly store and distribution center Associates in the U.S. and Canada, with employee benefits coverage for eligible Associates continuing during the temporary furlough at no cost to impacted Associates. We also took comparable actions with respect to portions of our European and Australian workforces.
When we began to reopen stores and distribution centers in May 2020, we implemented new health and safety practices, including practices related to personal protective equipment, enhanced cleaning and social distancing protocols. Early in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, in response to increasing cases of COVID-19, hundreds of our stores had additional temporary closures, the vast majority being in Europe and Canada, and additional stores may close temporarily in the future. We continue to monitor developments, including government requirements and recommendations at the national, state, and local level that could result in possible additional impacts to our operations.
Our results for fiscal 2021 were negatively impacted by the temporary closure of our stores for approximately 24% of fiscal 2021 in the aggregate. This represents total store days closed due to the COVID-19 pandemic as a percentage of potential total store days open. See additional details below by segment.
Fiscal 2021
Marmaxx20 %
HomeGoods20 
TJX Canada29 
TJX International36 
Total24 %
25


As of March 30, 2021, we had approximately 580 stores, primarily in Europe, that were temporarily closed due to government mandates in response to the COVID-19 global pandemic. We expect closures in Europe and Canada to impact our first quarter fiscal 2022 results as stores are expected to be closed for approximately 71% and 12% of the quarter, respectively. Although the majority of our Germany and Netherlands stores were reopened by the end of March, additional operating restrictions have been imposed, including appointment requirements, limited business hours and capacity constraints. In total, based on current restrictions, we expect stores to be closed for approximately 12% of the first quarter of fiscal 2022. All of our e-commerce businesses remain open, including tkmaxx.com in the U.K.
In addition to the temporary closures and reopenings of our stores and other facilities, the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has led to modifications to our operations, including the implementation of health and safety protocols, and has impacted consumer behavior. The continued scope and impact of the pandemic is unpredictable and has in the past caused, currently causes, and may continue to cause additional intermittent or prolonged periods of temporary store closures, and may result in additional changes in consumer demand and behavior or require further modifications to our operations. These potential impacts may lead to increased asset recovery and valuation risks, such as impairment of our stores and other assets and an inability to realize deferred tax assets due to sustaining losses in certain jurisdictions. The uncertainties in the global economy may also impact the financial viability or business operations of some of our suppliers and service providers (including transportation and logistics providers), which may interrupt our supply chain, and require other changes to our operations. These and other factors have had and may continue to have a material impact on our business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Store and Associate Actions
We have taken numerous steps designed to protect the health and well-being of our Associates and customers to operate more safely in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. We established several global task force teams focused on a broad range of strategies to navigate the Company through this global health crisis. Globally, we have put in place practices including social distancing protocols (which include occupancy limits and reducing in-store inventory levels), access to personal protective equipment and enhanced cleaning efforts. For example, upon reopening our stores, we installed protective shields at registers, encouraged social distancing through regular in-store announcements, signage, and markers in our Marmaxx segment.queue lines, implemented new processes for handling merchandise returns, and instituted new cleaning regimens, including enhanced cleaning of high-touch surfaces, such as shopping carts, throughout the day. Further, in many locations, including where mandated, we have required that shoppers wear a face covering in stores.
Financial Actions
Balance Sheet, Cash Flow and Liquidity
The temporary closure of our stores had a material impact on our results of operations, financial position and liquidity. As further detailed below in Results of Operations, this impact included a 23% decrease in net sales for fiscal 2021 compared to the same period last year, resulting in a significant decline in net profit for the full fiscal year.
During fiscal 2021, we generated $4.6 billion of operating cash flows and ended the year with $10.5 billion of cash. In addition, we increased our borrowing capacity by entering into a $500 million 364 Day Revolving Credit Facility, making a total of $1.5 billion available to us under revolving credit facilities. In the first quarter of fiscal 2021, TJX issued $4 billion aggregate principal amount of notes. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018,2021, we issued $1 billion in aggregate principal amount of notes and accepted $1.1 billion in combined aggregate principal amount of certain of its notes issued in the Tax Cutsfirst quarter of fiscal 2021 pursuant to cash tender offers. We paid $1.4 billion aggregate consideration (including transaction costs) and Jobs Actrecorded a $0.3 billion pre-tax loss on the early extinguishment for the accepted notes. For additional information on the new credit facility and debt transactions, see Note K—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of 2017 referredNotes to as “tax reform” orConsolidated Financial Statements.
We intend to continue to be prudent with our expenses for fiscal 2022. Capital spending for fiscal 2022 is expected to be back in line with normal spending, and is expected to be in the “2017 Tax Act” was enacted. The 2017 Tax Act, alongrange of $1.2 billion to $1.4 billion with incremental investments in our infrastructure and our distribution centers, both existing and new facilities. We are planning approximately 120 net store openings for fiscal 2022. We have currently suspended our share repurchase program. While our Board of Directors did not declare a dividend in the related reinvestments made byfirst nine months of fiscal 2021, we declared a dividend of $0.26 per share in the Company, hadfourth quarter of fiscal 2021, paid in March 2021. We also declared a significant impact on oursimilar dividend of $0.26 per share in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 results (see “Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 below).2022.
During fiscal 2019,2021, we completednegotiated rent deferrals (primarily for second quarter lease payments) for a two-for-one stock splitsignificant number of our common stock;stores, with repayment at later dates, primarily in fiscal 2022. We elected to treat the COVID-19 pandemic-related rent deferrals as such,a resolution of a contingency by remeasuring the lease liability, with a corresponding offset to the right-of-use asset, using the remeasured consideration. In addition to negotiating deferral of lease payments, we had temporarily extended payment terms on merchandise orders, which increased our accounts payable as of the end of the fiscal year, benefiting our operating cash flows. As payment terms are reduced and we make deferred payments, we expect our operating cash flows to be negatively impacted.
26


We evaluated the value of our inventory in light of the temporary store closures in the first and fourth quarters of fiscal 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Permanent markdowns, which had been or will be taken upon reopening of the stores, on transitional or out of season merchandise and merchandise that was already in markdown status, combined with the write-off of perishable goods, resulted in a reduction of approximately $0.4 billion in inventory for fiscal 2021. Additional markdowns recorded throughout the year were taken in the ordinary course of business operations.
Given the substantial reduction in our sales and the reduced cash flow projections as a result of the temporary store closures during fiscal 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we determined that triggering events had occurred and that impairment assessments were warranted for certain stores. This resulted in impairment charges of $72 million for fiscal 2021, related to operating lease right of use assets and store fixed assets.
Operating Expenses
We incurred additional payroll costs associated with monitoring occupancy limits to comply with social distancing protocols and implementing enhanced cleaning regimens in our stores, distribution centers, and offices. In addition, we provided discretionary appreciation bonuses during fiscal 2021 to store and distribution center Associates and incurred incremental costs for personal protective equipment and additional cleaning supplies. We expect that many of these costs will continue in fiscal 2022. We have implemented, and plan to continue to implement, cost saving initiatives to reduce some ongoing variable and discretionary spending.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments in the U.S., U.K., Canada and various other jurisdictions have implemented programs to encourage companies to retain and pay employees who are unable to work or are limited in the work that they can perform in light of closures or a significant decline in sales. Throughout fiscal 2021 we continued to qualify for certain of these provisions, which partially offset related expenses. During fiscal 2021, these programs reduced our expenses by approximately $0.5 billion on our Consolidated Statements of Income.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Matters Affecting Comparability
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, our stores were closed in the aggregate for approximately 24% of fiscal 2021. In addition to lost revenues, we continued to pay wages and provide benefits to many of our Associates during the closures, and incurred incremental operating expenses upon reopening for new health and safety practices. This significantly impacted the operating results of all shareof our divisions and related data,our expense ratios as well as basic and diluted earnings per share amounts have been adjustedcompared to reflect the split.prior year.
Highlights of our financial performance for fiscal 20192021 include the following:
Net sales decreased 23% to $32.1 billion for fiscal 2021, versus fiscal 2020 sales increased to $39 billion for fiscal 2019, up 9% over fiscal 2018. At February 2, 2019, the number of stores in operation increased 6% and selling square footage increased 4% over the end of fiscal 2018.
Comp sales increased 6% in fiscal 2019 over an increase of 2% in fiscal 2018 and an increase of 5% in fiscal 2017. The fiscal 2019 increase was driven primarily by an increase in customer traffic at each of our four segments.
Diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2019 were $2.43 compared to $2.02 per share in fiscal 2018.
Our fiscal 2019 pre-tax margin (the ratio of pre-tax income to net sales) was 10.7%, a 0.1 percentage point decrease compared to 10.8% in fiscal 2018.
Our cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, ratio for fiscal 2019 was 71.4% a 0.3 percentage point increase compared to 71.1% in fiscal 2018.
Our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense ratio for fiscal 2019 was 17.8%, which was flat to fiscal 2018.
Our consolidated average per store inventories, including inventory on hand at our distribution centers (which excludes inventory in transit) and excluding our e-commerce businesses, increased 1% on a reported basis and increased 3% on a constant currency basis at the end of fiscal 2019 as compared to the prior year.
During fiscal 2019, we repurchased 51.8 million shares of our common stock for $2.5 billion, on a “trade date basis”. Earnings per share reflect the benefit of our stock repurchase programs. In February 2019, our Board of Directors approved a repurchase program that authorizes the repurchase of up to an additional $1.5 billion of TJX common stock.

The following is a discussion of our consolidated operating results, followed by a discussion$41.7 billion. As of our segment operating results.
Tax Cuts and Jobs ActJanuary 30, 2021, the number of 2017
On December 22, 2017, the 2017 Tax Act was enacted into law which included a reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax rate to 21 percent, effective January 1, 2018 andstores in operation (including stores that had a significant impact on our fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 operating results. The tax benefits recognizedbeen temporarily closed due to COVID-19) increased 1% and selling square footage increased 1% compared to the 2017 Tax Act resulted in a net benefit to net incomeend of $0.34fiscal 2020.
Diluted earnings per share for fiscal 2019. In2021 were $0.07 versus $2.67 per share in fiscal 2018,2020.
Pre-tax margin (the ratio of pre-tax income to net sales) for fiscal 2021 was 0.3%, a 10.3 percentage point decrease compared with 10.6% in fiscal 2020.
The debt extinguishment charge of $0.3 billion reduced fiscal 2021 pre-tax margin by 1.0 percentage point and reduced earnings per share by $0.19 per share.
Our cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, ratio for fiscal 2021 was 76.3%, a 4.8 percentage point increase compared with 71.5% in fiscal 2020.
Our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expense ratio for fiscal 2021 was 21.8%, a 3.9 percentage point increase compared with 17.9% in fiscal 2020.
Our consolidated average per store inventories, including inventory on hand at our distribution centers (which excludes inventory in transit) and excluding our e-commerce sites and Sierra stores, were down 21% on a reported basis and down 22% on a constant currency basis at the Company reinvestedend of fiscal 2021 as compared to a portion4% increase in average per store inventories on both a reported and constant currency basis at the end of fiscal 2020.
There were no dividends declared during the first nine months of fiscal 2021 and share repurchases were suspended in the first quarter of fiscal 2021. A dividend of $0.26 per share was declared in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 and paid in March of 2021. See the Impact of the tax benefits through a discretionary bonus to eligible non-bonus plan Associates globallyCOVID-19 Pandemic section above for the actions taken regarding our share repurchase programs.
27


Recent Events and an incremental contribution to the Company’s defined contribution retirement plans for eligible AssociatesTrends
COVID-19
See discussion above in the U.S. and internationally, as well as making contributions toImpact of the Company’s charitable foundations, collectively referred to as “incremental investments related to the 2017 Tax Act.” The tax benefits recognized due to the 2017 Tax Act, offset by the after-tax impact of incremental investments we made related to the 2017 Tax Act, resulted in a net benefit to net income of $0.09 per share for fiscal 2018.


COVID-19 Pandemic section.
Impact of Brexit
The U.K’s decision to leave the European Union (“EU”), commonly referred to as “Brexit”, remains unsettled. ShouldOn December 24, 2020 the U.K. exitand EU agreed upon the EU, there are several possible outcomes eachterms of which creates risks for TJX, especially in our European operations. Our TJX Europe management team has evaluated a range of possible outcomes, sought to identify areas of concern and implemented strategies to mitigate them. Our current European operations benefit fromtheir future trading relationship. As expected the free movement of goods and labor between the U.K. and EU. As a result, we believe Brexit couldEU is subject to additional regulatory and compliance requirements, which is expected to have a negative impact on our ability to efficiently move merchandise between the U.K. and the EU. Brexit could also have a negative impact on our talent in the region, both by impacting current Associates, who are either EU citizens working in the U.K. or U.K. citizens working in the EU, and potentially impacting recruitment and retention forregion. We have realigned our European operations in the future.
If the U.K. does exit the EU, this would require additional regulatory and compliance requirements for merchandise that flows between the U.K. and the EU. We have developed a plan to realign our European division’sdivision's supply chain to reduce the volume of merchandise flowing between the U.K. and the EU and have established resources and systems to support this plan. In addition,
The new trade deal provides for zero customs duties and zero quotas on trade between the U.K. and the EU in goods that are produced in each of the U.K. and the EU. However, a proportion of the merchandise we source in the U.K. and the EU is produced somewhere else in the world, and therefore will be subject to additional customs duty costs under the new trade deal. These additional customs duties and the related operational costs are likely to impact the profitability of our European division, at least in the short term.
New immigration requirements between the U.K. and EU countries may also have a negative impact on our ability to recruit and retain current and future talent in the region. We continue to communicate with our Associates about Brexitthe new immigration requirements.
In addition to these operational impacts, factors including by providing relevant information about additional procedures that may be required post-Brexit.
We believe these steps will help us mitigate the operational risks that we expectchanges in legislation, consumer confidence and behavior, economic conditions, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates could result from Brexit. If, however, Brexit happens withoutin a comprehensive withdrawal agreement between the U.K. and the EU and therefore, without a longer transitional period,significant financial impact to our European operations, could be significantly impacted, particularly in the short term. We believe that over time we would implement appropriate strategies to address that outcome.
Net Sales
Consolidated netNet sales for fiscal 20192021 totaled $39$32.1 billion, a 9% increase23% decrease over $35.9 billionfiscal 2020. The decrease in net sales was driven by temporary store closures as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and lower customer traffic, with stores closed in the aggregate for approximately 24% of fiscal 2018. The increase reflected a 6% increase from comp stores and a 3% increase from non-comp sales. Foreign currency had a neutral impact in fiscal 2019.2021. Net sales from our e-commerce businesses combined amounted to approximately 2%3% of total sales.
As a result of the extended store closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic and our policy relating to the treatment of extended store closures when calculating comp store sales andunder our historical definition, we had an immaterial impact onno stores classified as comp stores at the end of fiscal 20192021.
In order to provide a performance indicator for our stores as they reopened, since the second quarter of fiscal 2021, we have been temporarily reporting a new sales growth.
Consolidated netmeasure, open-only comp store sales. Open-only comp store sales includes stores initially classified as comp stores at the beginning of fiscal 2021 that have had to temporarily close due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This measure reports the sales increase or decrease of these stores for the days the stores were open in the current period against sales for fiscal 2018 totaled $35.9 billion, an 8% increase over $33.2 billionthe same days in fiscal 2017. The increase reflected a 4% increase from non-comp sales, a 2% increase fromthe prior year. Open-only comp sales of our foreign segments are calculated by translating the current year using the prior year’s exchange rates. Our historical definition of comp store sales is presented below for reference.
Open-only comp store sales were down 4% for fiscal 2021 as compared to last year. These results reflect a decrease in customer traffic, partially offset by an increased average basket across all divisions. Our stores were closed in the aggregate for approximately 24% of fiscal 2021. Home fashion across all major segments outperformed apparel for fiscal 2021.
We define customer traffic to be the number of transactions in stores and a 2% increase fromaverage ticket to be the impactaverage retail price of the 53rd week inunits sold. We define average transaction or average basket to be the fiscal 2018 calendar. Foreign currency had a neutral impact in fiscal 2018.average dollar value of transactions.
Revenues by Geography
The percentagesHistorical Definition of our consolidated revenues by geography for the last three fiscal years are as follows:
 Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 
United States      
Northeast23% 24% 24% 
Midwest13
 12
 12
 
South (including Puerto Rico)25
 25
 25
 
West15
 15
 16
 
Subtotal76
 76
 77
 
Canada10
 10
 10
 
Europe13
 13
 13
 
Australia1
 1
              * 
Total100% 100% 100% 
*Revenue from Australia was less than one percent during fiscal 2017.
ComparableComp Store Sales
We defineare temporarily reporting a new sales measure, open-only comp store sales, as described above. The following reflects the way that we have historically classified and reported comp sales results.
Historically, we defined comparable store sales, (“or comp sales”)sales, to be sales of stores that have been in operation for all or a portion of two consecutive fiscal years, or in other words, stores that are starting their third fiscal year of operation. We calculatecalculated comp sales on a 52-week basis by comparing the current and prior year weekly periods that are most closely aligned. Relocated stores and stores that have changed in size are generally classified in the same way as the original store, and we believe that the impact of these stores on the consolidated comp percentage is immaterial.
We define customer traffic to be the number of transactions in stores included in the comp sales calculation and average ticket to be the average retail price of the units sold. We define average transaction or average basket to be the average dollar value of transactions included in the comp sales calculation.
28




Sales excluded from comp sales (“non-comp sales”) consistsconsist of sales from:
New stores - stores that have not yet met the comp sales criteria, which represents a substantial majority of non-comp sales
Stores that are closed permanently or for an extended period of time
Sales from our e-commerce businesses, meaning Sierra (including stores), tjmaxx.com and tkmaxx.com
New stores - stores that have not yet met the comp sales criteria, which represents a substantial majority of non-comp sales
Stores that are closed permanently or for an extended period of time
Sales from our e-commerce sites, meaning sierra.com, tjmaxx.com, marshalls.com and tkmaxx.com
We determine which stores are included in the comp sales calculation at the beginning of a fiscal year and the classification remains constant throughout that year unless a store is closed permanently or for an extended period during that fiscal year. InBeginning in fiscal 2020, Sierra stores that otherwise fit the third quarter of fiscal 2018, 37 stores were significantly impacted by hurricanes, mostly in Puerto Rico, and were excluded from comp sales. These stores will bestore definition are included in the comp sales measures once they again meet the comp sales criteria.stores in our Marmaxx segment.
Comp sales of our foreign segments are calculated by translating the current year’s comp sales of our foreign segments at the same exchange rates used inusing the prior year.year’s exchange rates. This removes the effect of changes in currency exchange rates, which we believe is a more accurate measure of segment operating performance.
Comp sales may be referred to as “same store” sales by other retail companies. The method for calculating comp sales varies across the retail industry, therefore our measure of comp sales may not be comparable to that of other retail companies.
Comp sales increases across allOperating Results as a Percentage of our segments for fiscal 2019 were primarily due to an increase in customer traffic. In fiscal 2019, home fashions and apparel both grew, with apparel outperforming home fashions. Geographically, in the U.S., the Southeast, Great Lakes and the Southwest regions reported the highest comp sales increases, and the Mid Atlantic was below the consolidated average. Comp sales increases for TJX Canada and TJX International were below the consolidated average.
Comp sales increases across all of our segments for fiscal 2018 were primarily due to an increase in customer traffic. We also had an increase in the number of units sold, which was more than offset by a reduction in the average ticket. In fiscal 2018, home fashions and apparel both grew, with home fashions performing better than apparel. Geographically, in the U.S., the Southeast and the Southwest regions reported the highest comp sales increases, and the Northeast was below the consolidated average. In Canada, comp sales increases were well above the consolidated average and TJX International was at the consolidated average.Net Sales
The following table sets forth our consolidated operating results as a percentage of net sales.
  Percentage of Net Sales
  Fiscal 2021Fiscal 2020
Net sales100.0 %100.0 %
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs76.3 71.5 
Selling, general and administrative expenses21.8 17.9 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt1.0 — 
Interest expense, net0.6 — 
Income before income taxes*
0.3 %10.6 %
*Figures may not foot due to rounding.
Revenues by Geography
  Percentage of Net Sales
  Fiscal Year 2019Fiscal Year 2018Fiscal Year 2017
Net sales100.0%100.0%100.0%
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs71.4
71.1
71.0
Selling, general and administrative expenses17.8
17.8
17.4
Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets
0.3

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

0.2
Pension settlement charge0.1

0.1
Interest expense, net
0.1
0.1
Income before provision for income taxes*10.7%10.8%11.2%
The percentages of our consolidated revenues by geography for the last two fiscal years are as follows:
*Figures may not foot due to rounding.
Fiscal 2021Fiscal 2020
United States:
Northeast23 %23 %
Midwest13 13 
South (including Puerto Rico)27 25 
West16 15 
Total United States79 %76 %
Canada9 10 
Europe11 13 
Australia1 
Total100 %100 %

Impact of foreign currency exchange rates
Our operating results are affected by foreign currency exchange rates as a result of changes in the value of the U.S. dollar or a division’s local currency in relation to other currencies. Two ways in whichWe specifically refer to “foreign currency” as the impact of translational foreign currency exchange rates affect our reported results areand mark-to-market of inventory derivatives, as follows:
Translation of foreign operating results into U.S. dollars: In our financial statements, we translate the operations of TJX Canada and TJX International from local currencies into U.S. dollars using currency rates in effect at different points in time. Significant changes in foreign exchange rates between comparable prior periods can result in meaningful variations in consolidated net sales, net income and earnings per share growth as well as the net sales and operating results of these segments. Currency translation generally does not affect operating margins, or affects them only slightly, as sales and expenses of the foreign operations are translated at approximately the same rates within a given period.


Inventory-related derivatives: We routinely enter into inventory-related hedging instruments to mitigate the impact on earnings of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on merchandise purchases denominated in currencies other than the local currencies of our divisions, principally TJX Canada and TJX International. As we have not elected “hedge accounting” for these instruments as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we record a mark-to-market gain or loss on the derivative instruments in our results of operations at the end of each reporting period. In subsequent periods, the income statement impact of the mark-to-market adjustment is effectively offset when the inventory being hedged is received and paid for. While these effects occur every reporting period, they are of much greater magnitude when there are sudden and significant changes in currency exchange rates during a short period of time. The mark-to-market adjustment on these derivatives does not affect net sales, but it does affect the cost of sales, operating margins and earnings we report.
We refer to the impact of the above two items throughout our discussion as “foreign currency.”described in detail below. This does not include the impact foreign currency exchange rates can have on various transactions that are denominated in a currency other than an operating division’s local currency. currency referred to as “transactional foreign exchange”, also described below.
29


Translation Foreign Exchange
In our consolidated financial statements, we translate the operations of TJX Canada and TJX International from local currencies into U.S. dollars using currency rates in effect at different points in time. Significant changes in foreign exchange rates between comparable prior periods can result in meaningful variations in net sales, net income and earnings per share growth as well as the net sales and operating results of these segments. Currency translation generally does not affect operating margins, or affects them only slightly, as sales and expenses of the foreign operations are translated at approximately the same rates within a given period.
Mark-to-Market Inventory Derivatives
We routinely enter into inventory-related hedging instruments to mitigate the impact on earnings of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on merchandise purchases denominated in currencies other than the local currencies of our divisions, principally TJX Canada and TJX International. As we have not elected “hedge accounting” for these instruments as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), we record a mark-to-market gain or loss on the derivative instruments in our results of operations at the end of each reporting period. In subsequent periods, the mark-to-market gain or loss is effectively offset when the inventory being hedged is received and paid for. While these effects occur every reporting period, they are of much greater magnitude when there are sudden and significant changes in currency exchange rates during a short period of time. The mark-to-market gain or loss on these derivatives does not affect net sales, but it does affect the cost of sales, operating margins and net income.
Transactional Foreign Exchange
When discussing the impact on our results of the effect of foreign currency exchange rates on suchcertain transactions, we refer to it as “transactional foreign exchange.”exchange”. This primarily includes the impact that foreign currency exchange rates may have on the year-over-year comparison of merchandise margin as well as “foreign currency gains and losses” on transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the operating division's local currency. These two items can impact segment margin comparison of our foreign divisions and we have highlighted them when they are meaningful to understanding operating trends.
Cost of Sales, Including Buying and Occupancy Costs
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, was $24.5 billion, or 76.3% of net sales for fiscal 2021 compared to $29.8 billion, or 71.5% of net sales for fiscal 2020.
The main reason for the decrease in the total cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, was the reduction in cost of merchandise sold due to a reduction in net sales as compared to the prior year, primarily due to our stores being temporarily closed in the aggregate for approximately 24% of fiscal 2021.
The increase in the expense ratio of 4.8% for fiscal 2021 was primarily driven by the impact of lower sales primarily as a result of temporary store closures. A significant portion of our occupancy costs are fixed and although we negotiated rent deferrals to help with our liquidity, our occupancy costs were comparable to last year but increased the expense ratio by approximately 2.1 percentage points due to the lower sales volume. Our distribution costs increased the expense ratio by approximately 1.6 percentage points due to processing more units while our merchandise mix had a lower average ticket. In addition, distribution costs reflect wage increases, discretionary appreciation bonuses, and incremental costs to implement and maintain health and safety protocols, despite a reduction in payroll costs due to Associate furloughs in the first half of fiscal 2021 and $78 million in benefits received from government programs available in the U.S., Canada, the U.K. and various other jurisdictions. Merchandise margin was negatively impacted by increased markdowns as a percentage of net sales, was 71.4% in fiscal 2019 compared to 71.1% in fiscal 2018 and 71.0% in fiscal 2017. The increase in this expense ratio during fiscal 2019 was driven by higher supply chain costs as we continue to invest in existing and open new distribution centers as well as the absence of the benefit of the 53rd week reflected in last year's expense ratio. Merchandise margin was essentially flat compared to fiscal 2018 despite significantly higherincreased freight costs.
The increase in the fiscal 2018 expense ratio was driven by higher supply chain costs as we continue to invest and open new distribution centers. This waspartially offset by the favorable impact of mark-to-market of inventory derivatives that benefited the expense ratio by approximately 0.1 percentage point as well as an estimated 0.1 percentage point benefit from the 53rd week in the Company’s fiscal 2018 calendar. Fiscal 2018 merchandise margin was essentially flatstrong mark-on. The increased markdowns include those taken to fiscal 2017.revalue inventories due to our temporary store closures.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
SG&A expenses were $7 billion, or 21.8% of net sales for fiscal 2021, compared to $7.5 billion, or 17.9% of net sales for fiscal 2020.
The increase in SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 17.8% infor fiscal 20192021 was primarily driven by store payroll and fiscal 2018, and 17.4% in fiscal 2017. The fiscal 2019store supply costs which negatively impacted the expense ratio reflects an increase in incentive compensation accruals dueby 2.7 percentage points. These costs were primarily COVID-related, including incremental store payroll investments to a stronger than expected operating performanceallow for enhanced cleaning and monitoring capacity, discretionary appreciation bonuses, and personal protective equipment for our Associates. These incremental costs were partially offset by expense savings, including lower advertising and travel spend, as well as other variable store wage increases,costs such as credit processing fees, which were lower as a result of the temporary store closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We also paid certain Associates during the temporary store closures, which was partially offset by leverage on strong comp sales. The fiscal 2018 expense ratio reflects the impact of the incremental investments related to the 2017 Tax Act and higher employee payroll costs due to wage increases.
Impairment of Goodwill and Other Long-lived Assets, Related to Sierra
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, we recorded a $99.3$434 million impairment charge, primarily related to goodwill, as the estimated fair value of Sierra fell below the carrying value due to a decrease in projected revenue growth rates. The impairment charge is includedfrom government programs available in the Marmaxx segment.U.S., Canada, the U.K. and various other jurisdictions.
30


Loss onOn Early Extinguishment of Debt
During the third quarter of fiscal 2017,On November 30, 2020 we issued $1.0 billion$500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.25% ten-year notes.1.150% notes due 2028 and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 1.600% notes due 2031. We used a portion of the proceeds to redeempartially fund the purchase, on December 4, 2020, of $365 million of our $3754.500% notes due 2050 and $754 million 6.95%of our 3.875% notes on October 12, 2016, prior to their scheduled maturity of April 15, 2019due 2030 that were tendered and weaccepted in our cash tender offer. We recorded a pre-tax loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $51.8$312 million. For additional information on the debt transactions, see Note K—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Pension Settlement Charge
During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, we annuitized and transferred current pension obligations for certain U.S. retirees and beneficiaries under the qualified pension plan through the purchase of a group annuity contract with an insurance company. We transferred $207.4 million of pension plan assets to the insurance company, thereby reducing our pension benefit obligations. The transaction had no cash impact to TJX but did result in a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement charge of $36.1 million.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, we offered eligible former TJX Associates, who had not yet commenced receiving their qualified pension plan benefit, an opportunity to receive a lump sum payout of their vested pension benefit. As a result, TJX’s qualified pension plan paid $103.2 million from pension plan assets to those who accepted this offer. This transaction had no cash impact to TJX, but did result in a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement charge of $31.2 million.


Interest Expense, net
The components of interest expense, net for the last threetwo fiscal years are summarized below:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Interest expense$199 $61 
Capitalized interest(5)(2)
Interest (income)(13)(49)
Interest expense, net$181 $10 
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Interest expense$69,102
$69,237
$69,219
Capitalized interest(4,263)(4,942)(7,548)
Interest (income)(55,979)(32,707)(18,137)
Interest expense, net$8,860
$31,588
$43,534
The decrease inNet interest expense netincreased for fiscal 2019 and2021 compared to fiscal 2018 was2020, primarily driven by the issuance of additional interest income, primarilydebt in fiscal 2021 due to higher return rates.the COVID-19 pandemic and lower interest income. In addition, fiscal 2021 included interest expense on the $1 billion of borrowings on the revolving credit facilities, which were paid off in the second quarter of fiscal 2021.
Provision for Income Taxes
OurThe effective annual income tax rate was 26.7% in(1.4)% for fiscal 2019, 32.4% in2021 compared to 25.7% for fiscal 2018 and 38.3% in fiscal 2017.2020. The decrease in the fiscal 20192021 effective income tax rate is primarily driven by the reductionnegative impact of the U.S. federal statutory rate from 35%COVID-19 pandemic to 21%. The decreaseour results and the change in the effective income tax rate in fiscal 2018 was primarily due to the favorable effect of the 2017 Tax Act, excess tax benefit from share-based compensation attributable to the adoption of ASU 2016-09-Compensation- Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based PaymentAccounting, and the jurisdictional mix of income.income and losses.
The 2017 Tax Act made broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code which impacted fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018 including, but not limited to, reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%. In December 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which allows a measurement period, not to exceed one year, to finalize the accounting for the income tax impacts of the 2017 Tax Act. We completed our analysis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and determined there was no material adjustment to the income tax expense.
Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share
Net income was $3.1$0.1 billion in fiscal 20192021 compared to $2.6$3.3 billion in fiscal 2018 and $2.3 billion in fiscal 2017.2020. Diluted earnings per share were $2.43$0.07 in fiscal 2019, $2.022021 and $2.67 in fiscal 2018 and $1.73 in fiscal 2017. Year over year results are impacted2020. The loss on early extinguishment of debt reduced net income by numerous items that impact comparability as summarized below.
 Fiscal Year Ended
 February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net benefit of 2017 Tax Act items(1)
$(0.34)$(0.09)$
Benefit of 53rd week in FY18
$
$(0.06)$
Sierra impairment charge$
$0.05
$
Pension settlement charge$0.02
$
$0.01
Loss on early extinguishment of debt$
$
$0.02
(1)Refer to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 section within this MD&A for further details on the net benefit of 2017 Tax Act items.

In addition, foreign currency exchange rates had a neutral impact on earnings$229 million, or $0.19 per share, in fiscal 2019 when compared to fiscal 2018, and a $0.02 positive impact in fiscal 2018 when compared to fiscal 2017.for the twelve months ended January 30, 2021.
Our stock repurchase programs, which reduce our weighted average diluted shares outstanding, had no impact on our earnings per share in fiscal 2021 as we suspended the program in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our stock repurchase programs benefited our earnings per share growth by approximately 3% in each fiscal year presented.

2020.

Segment Information
We operate four main business segments. Our Marmaxx segment (T.J. Maxx, Marshalls, tjmaxx.com and tjmaxx.com)marshalls.com) and the HomeGoods segment (HomeGoods and Homesense) both operate in the United States. Our TJX Canada segment operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada, and our TJX International segment operates T.K. Maxx, Homesense and tkmaxx.com in Europe and T.K. Maxx in Australia. We also operateIn addition to our four main segments, Sierra formerly Sierra Trading Post that operates sierra.com and retail stores in the U.S. The results of Sierra are included in ourthe Marmaxx segment.
We evaluate the performance of our segments based on “segment profit or loss,” which we define as pre-tax income or loss before general corporate expense loss on early extinguishment of debt, the pension settlement charge and interest expense, net.net, and certain separately disclosed unusual or infrequent items. “Segment profit or loss,” as we define the term, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. The terms “segment margin” or “segment profit margin” are used to describe segment profit or loss as a percentage of net sales. These measures of performance should not be considered an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of our performance or as a measure of liquidity.
Due to the temporary closing of all of our stores as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, our historical definition of comp store sales is not applicable for the reported periods. In order to provide a performance indicator for our stores as they reopen, since the second quarter of fiscal 2021 we have been temporarily reporting a new sales measure, open-only comp store sales. Open-only comp store sales includes stores initially classified as comp stores at the beginning of fiscal 2021 that have had to temporarily close due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This measure reports the sales increase or decrease of these stores for the days the stores were open in the current period against sales for the same days in the prior year.
Presented below is selected financial information related to our business segments.

31



U.S. SEGMENTS
Marmaxx
  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Net sales$19,363 $25,665 
Segment profit$891 $3,470 
Segment margin4.6 %13.5 %
Stores in operation at end of period:
T.J. Maxx1,271 1,273 
Marshalls1,131 1,130 
Sierra48 46 
Total2,450 2,449 
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands):
T.J. Maxx27,707 27,781 
Marshalls25,915 25,909 
Sierra796 766 
Total54,418 54,456 
  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales$24,058.0
$22,249.1
$21,246.0
Segment profit$3,253.9
$2,949.4
$2,995.0
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales13.5%13.3%14.1%
Increase in comp sales7%1%5%
Stores in operation at end of period   
T.J. Maxx1,252
1,223
1,186
Marshalls1,091
1,062
1,035
Sierra35
27
12
Total2,378
2,312
2,233
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)   
T.J. Maxx27,484
27,077
26,614
Marshalls25,269
24,916
24,750
Sierra598
470
227
Total53,351
52,463
51,591
Net Sales
Net sales for Marmaxx increased 8% in fiscal 2019 on top of a 5% increase in fiscal 2018. The fiscal 2019 increase reflects a 7% increase from comp sales and a 1% increase from non-comp sales. The sales increase of 5% in fiscal 2018 reflects a 2% increase from non-comp sales, a 2% increase from the 53rd week and a 1% increase from comp sales. Comp sales growth at Marmaxxdecreased 25% for fiscal 20192021 as compared to last year. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to the temporary closures of all stores as a 5%result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The stores were closed for approximately 20% of fiscal 2021. In addition, the decrease in net sales was due to lower customer traffic, partially offset by an increase in customer trafficthe average basket. Open-only comp store sales were down 7% for fiscal 2021. Home fashions outperformed apparel for fiscal 2021.
Segment Profit
Segment profit was $0.9 billion for fiscal 2021, a decrease of $2.6 billion, compared to a segment profit of $3.5 billion for fiscal 2020.
The decrease was primarily driven by a reduction in sales from the temporary store closures. This decrease reflects increased markdowns on topmerchandise primarily taken in the first half of fiscal 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic as well as increased freight costs, partially offset by stronger mark-on. In addition, segment profit declined as a 3% increaseresult of our reduced buying activity and lower inventory levels resulting in customer traffichigher buying and distribution costs in fiscal 2018. Geographically, comp sales2021 as compared to last year, and as a result of incremental COVID-19 costs. The decline in segment profit was partially offset by lower advertising and travel spend, a reduction in store payroll while the stores were strong throughout mostclosed and other variable store expense savings. The reduction in payroll reflects approximately $171 million for fiscal 2021 from government programs as described in the Impacts of the country as all regions postedCOVID-19 Pandemic section above. In addition, a 5% comp or greater. Apparel outperformed home fashions in fiscal 2019 with both categories posting solid comp sales growth. Salessignificant portion of our occupancy costs are fixed. As a result, while our occupancy costs were comparable to last year, they negatively impacted segment margin by approximately 2.2 percentage points, primarily due to the lower sales volume.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, Marmaxx made online shopping available at www.marshalls.com, along with www.tjmaxx.com, which was launched previously. Our U.S. e-commerce businesses, which represented approximately 3% of Marmaxx’s net sales.
Segment margin increased to 13.5% insales for both fiscal 2019 compared to 13.3% in2021 and fiscal 2018. This comparison is impacted by items impacting the fiscal 2018 segment margin, primarily the Sierra impairment charge which reduced last year’s segment margin by 0.4 percentage points. Marmaxx results for fiscal 2019 reflect an improvement due to expense leverage on the strong comp sales which was more than offset by higher incentive compensation accruals due to the stronger than expected operating performance and an increase in distribution costs and store wages. Collectively these items reduced the fiscal 2019 segment margin by 0.7 percentage points. Merchandise margin was essentially flat for fiscal 2019 compared to fiscal 2018 despite a significant increase in freight costs. Our U.S. e-commerce businesses, excluding the fiscal 2018 impairment charge,2020, did not have a significant impact on year-over-year segment margin comparisons.
Segment margin in Along with our stores, we temporarily closed our online businesses for a portion of fiscal 2018 was 13.3% compared to 14.1% in fiscal 2017. Marmaxx results for fiscal 2018 reflect a 0.4 percentage point negative impact from the Sierra impairment charge. In addition, higher store payroll costs, primarily due to wage increases, and higher distribution costs, primarily due to processing more units, collectively reduced segment margin by approximately 0.5 percentage points. The fiscal 2018 segment margin was also negatively impacted by expense deleverage on the 1% comp sales but was favorably impacted by approximately 0.1 percentage point due to the 53rd week. Merchandise margin was flat for fiscal 2018 compared to fiscal 2017. Our U.S. e-commerce businesses, excluding the impairment charge, did not have a significant impact on year-over-year segment margin comparisons.
In fiscal 2020, we expect to open approximately 60 Marmaxx stores and 10 Sierra stores, which would increase selling square footage by approximately 2%.



HomeGoods
  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales$5,787.4
$5,116.3
$4,404.6
Segment profit$671.9
$674.5
$613.8
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales11.6%13.2%13.9%
Increase in comp sales4%4%6%
Stores in operation at end of period   
HomeGoods749
667
579
Homesense16
4

Total765
671
579
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)   
HomeGoods13,775
12,448
11,119
Homesense343
81

Total14,118
12,529
11,119
HomeGoods’ net sales increased 13% in fiscal 2019, on top of a 16% increase in fiscal 2018. The increase in fiscal 2019 reflects a 9% increase from non-comp sales and a 4% increase from comp sales. The sales increase of 16% in fiscal 2018 reflects a 10% increase from non-comp sales, a 4% increase from comp sales and a 2% increase due to the 53rd week. Comp sales growth at HomeGoods for fiscal 2019 was due to a 5% increase in customer traffic on top of a 4% increase in customer traffic in fiscal 2018.
Segment profit margin decreased to 11.6% for fiscal 2019 compared to 13.2% for fiscal 2018. The decrease in segment margin for fiscal 2019 includes a decline in merchandise margin due to increased freight costs. In addition, higher distribution center costs and higher store wage costs as well as costs in connection with investing in more stores, collectively reduced segment margin by approximately 1.1 percentage points.
Segment profit margin for fiscal 2018 was 13.2% compared to 13.9% for fiscal 2017. The decrease in segment margin for fiscal 2018 includes a decline in merchandise margin of 0.5 percentage points, primarily2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
32


HomeGoods
  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Net sales$6,096 $6,356 
Segment profit$510 $681 
Segment margin8.4 %10.7 %
Stores in operation at end of period:
HomeGoods821 809 
Homesense34 32 
Total855 841 
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands):
HomeGoods15,034 14,831 
Homesense733 685 
Total15,767 15,516 
Net Sales
Net sales for HomeGoods decreased 4% for fiscal 2021 as compared to last year. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to the temporary closures of all stores as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The stores were closed for approximately 20% of fiscal 2021. In addition, the decrease in net sales was due to lower customer traffic, partially offset by an increase in the average basket. Open-only comp store sales were up 13% for fiscal 2021.
Segment Profit
Segment profit was $510 million for fiscal 2021, a decrease of $171 million, compared to a segment profit of $681 million for fiscal 2020.
The decrease was primarily driven by a reduction in sales due to temporary store closures and increased store and distribution payroll costs, including incremental COVID-19 costs. The decline in segment profit was partially offset by improved merchandise margin, lower advertising and travel spend and other variable store expense savings. Merchandise margin reflects strong mark-on and favorable markdowns net of increased freight costs. In addition, higher distribution center costs primarily due to openingThe increase in payroll includes a new distribution center, higher store payroll costs, primarily due to wage increases,reduction of approximately $46 million for fiscal 2021 from government programs as well as costsdescribed in connection with opening more stores as compared to fiscal 2017, including our first Homesense stores, collectively reduced segment margin by approximately 0.8 percentage points. These costs were partially offset by expense leverage on comp sales growth as well as the benefitImpacts of the 53rd week which lifted segment margin by approximately 0.2 percentage points.COVID-19 Pandemic section above.
InDuring the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020,2021, we announced our plan an increase of approximately 65 HomeGoods stores and 15 Homesense stores, which would increase selling square footage by approximately 11%.to make online shopping available on www.homegoods.com in late fiscal 2022.

33




FOREIGN SEGMENTS
TJX Canada
  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Net sales$2,836 $4,031 
Segment profit$124 $516 
Segment margin4.4 %12.8 %
Stores in operation at end of period:
Winners280 279 
HomeSense143 137 
Marshalls102 97 
Total525 513 
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands):
Winners6,015 5,986 
HomeSense2,644 2,511 
Marshalls2,141 2,043 
Total10,800 10,540 
  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales$3,869.8
$3,642.3
$3,171.1
Segment profit$551.6
$530.1
$413.4
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales14.3%14.6%13.0%
Increase in comp sales4%5%8%
Stores in operation at end of period   
Winners271
264
255
HomeSense125
117
106
Marshalls88
73
57
Total484
454
418
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)   
Winners5,862
5,780
5,629
HomeSense2,323
2,179
1,984
Marshalls1,885
1,621
1,307
Total10,070
9,580
8,920
Net Sales
Net sales for TJX Canada increased 6%decreased 30% for fiscal 2021 compared to last year. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to temporary store closures, closed for approximately 29% of fiscal 2019, on top2021, as a result of a 15%the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, net sales decreased due to lower customer traffic, partially offset by an increase in fiscal 2018. The increase inthe average basket. Open-only comp store sales were down 8% for fiscal 2019 reflects comp sales growth of 4% and a 4% increase from non-comp sales, offset by a 2% negative impact of foreign currency translation. The increase in sales for fiscal 2018 reflects comp sales growth of 5%, a 5% increase from non-comp stores, a 3% positive impact of foreign currency translation and a 2% impact of the 53rd week. The comp sales increase in fiscal 2019 was due to a 5% increase in customer traffic on top of a 5% increase in customer traffic in fiscal 2018.2021.
Segment Profit
Segment profit margin decreased to 14.3% inwas $124 million for fiscal 20192021, a decrease of $392 million, compared to 14.6%a segment profit of $516 million for fiscal 2020.
The decrease was primarily driven by a reduction in sales due to the temporary store closures, including incremental COVID-19 costs. The decline in segment profit was partially offset by improved merchandise margin, a reduction in store payroll while the stores were closed, lower advertising and travel spend and other variable store expense savings. Merchandise margin reflects strong mark-on net of increased markdowns and freight. The reduction in payroll reflects approximately $148 million for fiscal 2018.2021 from government programs as described in the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic section above. In addition, a significant portion of our occupancy costs are fixed. As a result, while our occupancy costs were comparable to last year, they negatively impacted segment margin by approximately 3.8 percentage points, primarily due to the lower sales volume.
34


TJX International
  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Net sales$3,842 $5,665 
Segment (loss) profit$(504)$307 
Segment margin(13.1)%5.4 %
Stores in operation at end of period:
T.K. Maxx602 594 
Homesense78 78 
T.K. Maxx Australia62 54 
Total742 726 
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands):
T.K. Maxx12,131 11,997 
Homesense1,142 1,149 
T.K. Maxx Australia1,109 990 
Total14,382 14,136 
Net Sales
Net sales for TJX International decreased 32% for fiscal 2021 compared to last year. The decrease in segment marginnet sales was primarily due to the combinationtemporary store closures, closed for approximately 36% of fiscal 2021, as a higher store wage and freight costs,result of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, net sales decreased due to lower customer traffic, partially offset by expense leverage on the strong comp sales.
Segment profit margin increased 1.6 percentage points to 14.6% in fiscal 2018. The increase in segment margin was primarily due to the combination of an increase in merchandise margin of 0.6 percentage points, which benefited from the year-over-year increase in the Canadian dollar, and expense leverage on the strongaverage basket. Open-only comp sales. The increase in the segment margin also included a favorable impact of 0.3 percentage points due to foreign currency, primarily the mark-to-market impact of the inventory derivatives. Thestore sales were down 2% for fiscal 2018 segment margin also benefited from the 53rd week, which lifted the segment margin by approximately 0.1 percentage point.2021.
In fiscal 2020, we plan an increase of approximately 30 stores in Canada, which would increase selling square footage byE-commerce sales were approximately 5%.


TJX International
  Fiscal Year Ended
U.S. dollars in millionsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales$5,257.8
$4,856.9
$4,362.0
Segment profit$285.8
$249.2
$235.5
Segment profit as a percentage of net sales5.4%5.1%5.4%
Increase in comp sales3%2%2%
Stores in operation at end of period   
T.K. Maxx567
540
503
Homesense68
55
44
T.K. Maxx Australia44
38
35
Total679
633
582
Selling square footage at end of period (in thousands)   
T.K. Maxx11,693
11,379
10,787
Homesense1,029
883
714
T.K. Maxx Australia814
714
667
Total13,536
12,976
12,168
Net sales for TJX International increased 8% in fiscal 2019 on top of an 11% increase in fiscal 2018. The increase in sales for fiscal 2019 reflects a 4% increase from non-comp sales, comp sales growth of 3%, and a 1% positive impact from foreign currency translation. The increase in comp sales for fiscal 2019 was driven by a 4% increase in customer traffic. E-commerce sales represent less than 3% of TJX International’s net sales in fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2018. The increase in fiscal 2018 reflects a 7% increase from non-comp sales, comp sales growth of 2% and a 2% benefit from the 53rd week. Foreign currency translation had a neutral impact on fiscal 2018 sales growth. The increase in comp sales for fiscal 20182021 and 3% for fiscal 2020. Along with our stores, we temporarily closed our online business for a portion of fiscal 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Once reopened during the second quarter of fiscal 2021, the online business remained open through fiscal 2021.
Segment (Loss) / Profit
Segment loss was $(504) million for fiscal 2021, a decrease of $811 million, compared to a segment profit of $307 million for fiscal 2020.
The decrease was primarily driven by an increasea reduction in customer traffic.
Segmentsales due to the temporary store closures. In addition, the decrease reflects increased markdowns on merchandise due to the COVID-19 pandemic and incremental COVID-19 costs. The decline in segment profit margin increased to 5.4%was partially offset by reduced store payroll, a reduction in occupancy costs and lower advertising and travel spend. The reduction in payroll reflects approximately $140 million for fiscal 2019 compared2021 from government programs as described in the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic section above. In addition, a significant portion of our occupancy costs are fixed. As a result, while our occupancy costs were comparable to 5.1% for fiscal 2018. The increase inlast year, they negatively impacted segment margin was driven by favorable merchandise margins of 0.4approximately 3.1 percentage points, primarily due to the lower markdowns, along with the favorable reserve adjustment relating to a wage audit and expense leverage on occupancy costs. These improvements were partially offset by higher supply chain costs associated with the opening of a new distribution center in fiscal 2018 and higher store payroll, which collectively reduced segment margin by approximately 0.4 percentage points.sales volume.
Segment profit margin decreased 0.3 percentage points to 5.1% in fiscal 2018 compared to 5.4% in fiscal 2017. The decrease in segment margin was driven by higher supply chain costs associated with the opening of a new distribution center and higher store payroll, which collectively reduced segment margin by approximately 0.7 percentage points. Segment margin was also negatively impacted by expense deleverage on the 2% comp sales growth. These declines in segment margin were partially offset by a favorable impact of 0.4 percentage points due to foreign currency, primarily the mark-to-market impact of the inventory derivatives as well as the benefit of the 53rd week, which lifted the segment margin by approximately 0.2 percentage points.
We expect to add approximately 50 stores to TJX International in fiscal 2020, which would increase selling square footage by approximately 5%.



GENERAL CORPORATE EXPENSE
Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
In millionsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
 (53 weeks) 
General corporate expense$545.0
$515.0
$408.2
General corporate expense$439 $557 
General corporate expense for segment reporting purposes represents those costs not specifically related to the operations of our business segments. General corporate expenses are primarily included in SG&A expenses. The mark-to-market adjustment of our fuel hedges is included in cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs.
The increasedecrease in general corporate expense for fiscal 20192021 was primarily driven by incremental systemslower share-based and technology costs, global IT restructuring costs, and higher incentive compensation accruals. Collectively these items increased general corporate expense by approximately $100 million. These increases were partially offset by the absence in fiscal 2019 of the Associate related investments of approximately $70 million incurred in fiscal 2018 associated with the 2017 Tax Act.costs.
The increase in general corporate expense for fiscal 2018 was primarily driven by the incremental investments related to the 2017 Tax Act. These investments include a discretionary bonus to eligible non-bonus plan Associates, additional retirement plan contributions
35


ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Liquidity and contributions to TJX’s charitable foundations, which totaled $100 million in fiscal 2018.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCESCapital Resources
Our liquidity requirements have traditionally been funded through cash generated from operations, supplemented, as needed, by short-term bank borrowings and the issuance of commercial paper. As of February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, there were no short-term bank borrowings or commercial paper outstanding.
As part of the actions we have taken, and are continuing to take, relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, as described in Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic above and in Note B—Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, TJX issued $4 billion aggregate principal amount of notes. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, we refinanced $1.1 billion in aggregate principal amount of our higher interest notes with the issuance and sale of $1 billion in aggregate principal amount of lower interest rate senior notes. For additional information on these transactions, see Note K—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2020, we drew down $1 billion on our revolving credit facilities, subsequently repaying these borrowings in July 2020. On August 10, 2020, we increased our borrowing capacity by entering into a $500 million 364-day facility, making a total of $1.5 billion available to us under revolving credit facilities. See Note K—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details of these transactions.
No dividend was declared in the first nine months of fiscal 2021. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.26 per share, paid in March 2021. We declared a similar dividend of $0.26 per share in the first quarter of Fiscal 2022. We have currently suspended our share repurchase program.
We qualified for certain government programs in the U.S., the U.K., Canada and other jurisdictions to support payroll and other operating costs. We also reduced spending more broadly across the Company, reducing capital spending, evaluating operating expenses and taking actions to reduce ongoing variable and discretionary spending. We negotiated rent deferrals for fiscal 2021 for a significant amount of our stores, primarily for second quarter lease payments, with repayment at later dates, primarily in fiscal 2022. In addition to negotiating deferral of lease payments, we also temporarily extended payment terms on merchandise orders which increased our accounts payable as of the end of the fiscal year, benefiting our operating cash flows. As payment terms are reduced and we make deferred payments, we expect our operating cash flows to be negatively impacted. The challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic on our business continue to evolve. Consequently, we will continue to evaluate our financial position in light of future developments, particularly those relating to the COVID-19 pandemic.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, internally generated funds and our credit facilities, described in Note J – K—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, are more than adequate to meet our operating needs over the next fiscal year.
We may use operating cash flow and cash on hand to repay portions of our indebtedness, depending on prevailing market conditions, liquidity requirements, existing economic conditions, contractual restrictions and other factors. As such, we may, from time to time, seek to retire, redeem, prepay or purchase our outstanding debt through redemptions, cash purchases, prepayments, refinancings and/or exchanges, in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions, by tender offer or otherwise. If we use our operating cash flow and/or cash on hand to repay our debt, it will reduce the amount of cash available for additional capital expenditures.
As of February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, TJX held $3.0$10.5 billion in cash. Approximately $1.2 billion of our cash was held by our foreign subsidiaries with $420.6 million$0.8 billion held in countries where we provisionally intend to indefinitely reinvest any undistributed earnings. TJX has provided for all applicable state and foreign withholding taxes on all undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries in Canada, Puerto Rico, Italy, India, Hong Kong and Vietnam through February 2, 2019.January 30, 2021. If we repatriate cash from such subsidiaries, we should not incur additional tax expense and our cash would be reduced by the amount of withholding taxes paid.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $4.6 billion in fiscal 2021 and $4.1 billion in fiscal 2019, $3.0 billion in fiscal 2018 and $3.6 billion in fiscal 2017. The cash generated from2020. Our operating activities in each of these fiscal years was largely due to operating earnings.
Operating cash flows for fiscal 2019 increased by $1.1$0.5 billion compared to fiscal 2018. Net income, adjusted for non-cash items increased2020. The COVID-19 pandemic had a material impact on our operating cash flowsflows. The loss of sales as a result of temporarily closing our stores and e-commerce businesses resulted in fiscal 2019 asnet income of $0.1 billion for the twelve month period ended January 30, 2021 compared to fiscal 2018 by $0.5 billion. In addition there was a $0.6with net income of $3.3 billion increase in cash flows related to prepaid expenses and other current assets largely due to the prefunding of certain service contracts in fiscal 2018.
Operating cash flows for fiscal 2018 decreased by $0.6 billion compared to fiscal 2017. Net income, adjusted for non-cash items increased operating cash flows in fiscal 2018 as compared to fiscal 2017 by $0.3 billion.twelve month period ended February 1, 2020. This increasedecrease in cash flows was more than offset by the combination of a $0.3$2.1 billion favorable impact from the increase in accounts payable, a $0.9 billion favorable impact due to the decrease in cash flows relatedmerchandise inventories, as well as a $0.6 billion favorable impact due to the increases in accrued expenses, income taxes payable and lease liabilities. The favorable impact of the change in merchandise inventories, net of related accounts payable a $0.3 billion decrease in cash flows related to accounts receivable and prepaid expenses and a $0.3 billion decrease in cash flows related to accrued expenses and other liabilities. Merchandise inventories, net of related accounts payable increased in fiscal 2018 due in part to the lower inventory levels we carried at fiscal 2017 year end. The increase in accounts receivable was driven by credit card receivables. The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets was primarily due to the prefunding of certain service contracts as well as the timing of rent payments which was impacted by the timing in our fiscal year end dates. The change in accrued expensesfor merchandise sold and other liabilities was driven by a reduction in sales taxes and income taxes payable, primarily due to timing of payments and benefits associated with the 2017 Tax Act, as well as a contribution of $100 million to the Company’s defined benefit pension plan in fiscal 2018, as compared to $50 million in fiscal 2017.lower inventories.

36



Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities resulted in net cash outflows of $0.6 billion in fiscal 2019, $1.02021 and $1.5 billion in fiscal 2018 and $1.2 billion in fiscal 2017.2020. The cash outflows for both periods were primarily driven by capital expenditures and, in addition, the activityfiscal 2020, we invested $0.2 billion in fiscal 2019 reflects the liquidation of short-term investments by TJX Canada as a result of a repatriation of earnings completed during the second quarter.Familia, an established off-price apparel and home fashion retail chain in Russia.
Net cash used in investing activities include capital expenditures for the last threetwo fiscal years as set forth in the table below.
  Fiscal Year Ended
In millionsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
New stores$61 $189 
Store renovations and improvements124 363 
Office and distribution centers383 671 
Total capital expenditures$568 $1,223 
  Fiscal Year Ended
In millions
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
New stores$201.2
$226.0
$191.2
Store renovations and improvements347.2
335.2
274.8
Office and distribution centers576.7
496.4
558.7
Total capital expenditures$1,125.1
$1,057.6
$1,024.7
We expect our capital expenditures in fiscal 20202022 will be in the range of approximately $1.5$1.2 billion to $1.4 billion, including approximately $900 million$0.7 billion to $0.8 billion for our offices and distribution centers (including buying and merchandising systems and other information systems) to support growth, approximately $400 million$0.4 billion to $0.5 billion for store renovations and approximately $200 million$0.1 billion for new stores. We plan to fund these expenditures with our existing cash balances and through internally generated funds.
In fiscal 2019, we purchased $0.2 billion of investments, compared to $0.9 billion in fiscal 2018. Additionally, $0.6 billion of investments were sold or matured during fiscal 2019 compared to $0.9 billion in the prior year. This activity primarily relates to short-term investments which had initial maturities in excess of 90 days and, per our policy, are not classified as cash on the consolidated balance sheets presented.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities resulted in net cash outflowsinflows of $3.1$3.2 billion in fiscal 2019, $2.32021 and net cash outflows of $2.4 billion in fiscal 2018 and $1.6 billion in2020. In fiscal 2017. These2021, these cash inflows were primarily driven by debt transactions. In fiscal 2020, the cash outflows were primarily driven by equity repurchases and dividend payments, partially offset by issuances dividend paymentsof common stock.
Debt
The cash inflows in fiscal 2021 were a result of completing the issuance and debt transactions.sale in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 of (a) $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.500% notes due 2025, (b) $0.75 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.750% notes due 2027, (c) $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.875% notes due 2030 and (d) $0.75 billion aggregate principal amount of 4.500% notes due 2050. In addition, in the first quarter of fiscal 2021, we drew down $1 billion on our previously undrawn revolving credit facilities, which were paid off in full during the second quarter of fiscal 2021. During the fourth quarter, we issued $1 billion in aggregate principal amount of notes and accepted $1.1 billion in combined aggregate principal amount of certain of our notes issued in the first quarter of fiscal 2021 pursuant to cash tender offers. We paid $1.4 billion aggregate consideration in connection with the tender offers, including transaction costs and recorded a $312 million pre-tax loss on the early extinguishment for the accepted notes. See Note K—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Equity
TJX repurchased and retired 51.8 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $2.5 billion during fiscal 2019, on a “trade date basis.” TJX reflects stock repurchases in its financial statements on a “settlement date” or cash basis. Under our stock repurchase programs, we spent $2.4during the first quarter of fiscal 2021, TJX paid $0.2 billion to repurchase 50.8and subsequently retired 3.4 million shares of our stock on a settlement basis. These outflows were offset by proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options, net of shares withheld for taxes in fiscal 2021. Under our stock repurchase programs, TJX spent $1.6 billion to repurchase 28.2 million shares of our stock in fiscal 2019, $1.6 billion to repurchase 44.4 million shares of our stock in fiscal 2018 and $1.7 billion to repurchase 44.6 million shares of our stock in fiscal 2017.
2020. For further information regarding equity repurchases, see Note D – E—Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
In February 2019, our2020, TJX announced that its Board of Directors had approved an additionala new stock repurchase program authorizingthat authorizes the repurchase of up to an additional $1.5 billion of TJX stock. We currently plancommon stock from time to time. In March 2020, in connection with the actions taken related to the COVID-19 pandemic as described in Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic above and in Note B—Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we suspended our share repurchase approximately $1.75 billion to $2.25 billion of stock under our stock repurchase programs in fiscal 2020. We determine the timing and amount of repurchases based on our assessment of various factors including excess cash flow, liquidity, economic and market conditions, our assessment of prospects for our business, legal requirements and other factors. The timing and amount of these purchases may change.program.
Dividends
In March 2020, we paid our quarterly dividend declared in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2020, which totaled $0.3 billion. As a result of the uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, no dividends were declared in the first nine months of fiscal 2021. The Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.26 per share in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, paid in March 2021. We also declared a similar dividend of $0.26 per share in the first quarter of fiscal 2022. TJX declared quarterly dividends on our common stock which totaled $0.78$0.92 per share in fiscal 2019, $0.625 per share in fiscal 2018 and $0.52 per share in fiscal 2017.2020. Cash payments for dividends on our common stock totaled $923 million$0.3 billion in fiscal 2019, $764 million2021 and $1.1 billion in fiscal 2018 and $651 million in fiscal 2017.2020. We also received proceeds from the exercise of employee stock options of $255 million$0.2 billion in both fiscal 2019, $134 million in2021 and fiscal 2018 and $164 million in fiscal 2017. We expect to pay quarterly dividends for fiscal 2020 of $0.23 per share, or an annual dividend of $0.92 per share, subject to the declaration and approval of our Board of Directors. This would represent an 18% increase over the per share dividends declared and paid in fiscal 2019.2020.

37



Debt
During the fiscal 2017 third quarter we received net proceeds of $992.5 million from the issuance of $1 billion of 2.25% ten-year notes. A portion of the proceeds were used to redeem our $375 million 6.95% notes prior to their scheduled maturity. The redemption of the notes, including the prepayment penalty, resulted in cash outflows of $426 million.
For further information regarding debt, see Note J – Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contractual Obligations
As of February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, we had known contractual obligations under long-term debt arrangements (including current installments), other long-term obligations, operating leases for property and equipment and purchase obligations as follows:
Payments Due by Period
In millionsTotalLess Than 1 Year1-3 Years3-5 YearsMore Than 5 Years
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations(a)
$7,510 $918 $808 $1,518 $4,266 
Operating lease liabilities, including imputed interest(b)
10,277 2,050 3,300 2,419 2,508 
Purchase obligations(c)
5,019 4,785 232 — 
Total obligations$22,806 $7,753 $4,340 $3,939 $6,774 
In thousandsPayments Due by Period
Tabular Disclosure of Contractual ObligationsTotalLess Than 1 Year1-3 Years3-5 YearsMore Than 5 Years
Long-term debt and other long-term obligations (1)
$2,537,813
$55,625
$850,938
$563,750
$1,067,500
Operating lease commitments (2)
9,791,971
1,676,700
3,044,822
2,295,604
2,774,845
Purchase obligations (3)
3,843,184
3,666,288
155,963
20,933

Total obligations$16,172,968
$5,398,613
$4,051,723
$2,880,287
$3,842,345
(a)Includes estimated interest costs.
(1)Includes estimated interest costs.
(2)Reflects minimum rent. Does not include costs for insurance, real estate taxes, other operating expenses and, in some cases, rentals based on a percentage of sales; these items totaled approximately one-third of the total minimum rent for fiscal 2019.
(3)Includes estimated obligations under purchase orders for merchandise and under agreements for capital items, products and services used in our business, including executive employment and other agreements. Excludes agreements that can be canceled without penalty.
(b)Operating lease liabilities exclude legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced and include options to extend lease terms that are now deemed reasonably certain of being exercised according to our Lease Accounting Policy. The balances do not include variable costs for insurance, real estate taxes, other operating expenses and, in some cases, rentals based on a percentage of sales; these items totaled approximately one-third of the total minimum rent for fiscal 2021.
(c)Includes estimated obligations under purchase orders for merchandise and under agreements for capital items, products and services used in our business, including executive employment and other agreements. Excludes agreements that can be canceled without penalty.
We also have long-term liabilities for which it is not reasonably possible for us to predict when they may be paid which include $449.1$680 million for employee compensation and benefits and $235.5$264 million for uncertain tax positions.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP which requirerequires us to make certain estimates and judgments that impact our reported results. These judgments and estimates are based on historical experience and other factors which we continually review and believe are reasonable. We consider our most critical accounting policies, involving management estimates and judgments,judgments, to be those relating to the areas described below.
Inventory Valuation
We use the retail method for valuing inventory for all our businesses except T.K. Maxx in Australia. The businesses that utilize the retail method have some inventory that is initially valued at cost before the retail method is applied as it has not been fully processed for sale (i.e. inventory in transit and unprocessed inventory in our distribution centers). Under the retail method, the cost value of inventory and gross margins are determined by calculating a cost-to-retail ratio and applying it to the retail value of inventory. It involves management estimates with regard to markdowns and inventory shrinkage. Under the retail method, permanent markdowns are reflected in inventory valuation when the price of an item is reduced. Typically, a significant area of judgment in the retail method is the amount and timing of permanent markdowns. However, as a normal business practice, we have a specific policy as to when and how markdowns are to be taken, greatly reducing management’s discretion and the need for management estimates as to markdowns. Inventory shrinkage requires estimating a shrinkage rate for interim periods, buthowever we take a full physical inventory near the fiscal year end to determine shrinkage at year end. Historically, the variance between estimated shrinkage and actual shrinkage has not been material to our annual financial results. We do not generally enter into arrangements with vendors that provide for rebates and allowances that could ultimately affect the value of inventory.


Impairment of Long-lived Assets Goodwill and Tradenames
We evaluate our long-lived assets, goodwill and tradenamesinclusive of operating lease right of use assets, for indicators of impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Significant judgment is involved in projecting the cash flows of individual stores, as well as of our business units, which involve a number of factors including historical trends, recent performance and general economic assumptions. If we determine that an impairment of long-lived assets or tradenames has occurred, we record an impairment charge equal to the excess of the carrying value of those assets over the estimated fair value of the assets. IfWe estimate fair value by obtaining market appraisals or using other valuation techniques.
38


Lease Accounting
Operating leases are included in “Operating lease right of use assets”, “Current portion of operating lease liabilities”, and “Long-term operating lease liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Right of use (“ROU”) assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. At the inception of the arrangement, we determine thatif an impairmentarrangement is a lease based on assessment of goodwill has occurred, we record an impairment charge equalthe terms and conditions of the contract. Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at possession date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The majority of our leases are retail store locations and the possession date is typically 30 to 60 days prior to the excessopening of the carryingstore and generally occurs before the commencement of the lease term, as specified in the lease. Our lessors do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, therefore we use our incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at possession date in determining the present value of future lease payments. The incremental borrowing rate is calculated based on the applicable reporting unitUS Consumer Discretionary yield curve and adjusted for collateralization and foreign currency impact for TJX International and TJX Canada leases. The operating lease ROU asset also includes any acquisition costs offset by lease incentives. Our lease terms include options to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the estimated fair valuelease term within “Cost of the reporting unit, but not in excess of the carrying amount of goodwill. We determine the fair value of our business units using the discounted cash flow method which requires assumptions for the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”)sales, including buying and revenue growth for the related business unit. The fair value of our business units exceeds their carrying value by a significant amount.occupancy costs”.
Reserves for Uncertain Tax Positions
LikeSimilar to many large corporations, our income and other tax returns and reports are regularly audited by federal, state and local tax authorities in the United States and in foreign jurisdictions where we operate and such authorities may challenge positions we take. We are engaged in various administrative and judicial proceedings in multiple jurisdictions with respect to assessments, claims, deficiencies and refunds and other tax matters, which proceedings are in various stages of negotiation, assessment, examination, litigation and settlement. The outcomes of these proceedings are uncertain. In accordance with GAAP, we evaluate our uncertain tax positions based on our understanding of the facts, circumstances and information available at the reporting date, and we accrue for exposure when we believe that it is more likely than not, based on the technical merits, that the positions we have taken will not be sustained. However, in the next twelve months and in future periods, the amounts we accrue for uncertain tax positions from time to time or ultimately pay, as the result of the final resolutions of examinations, judicial or administrative proceedings, changes in facts, law, or legal interpretations, expirationsexpiration of applicable statute of limitations or other resolutions of, or changes in, tax positions may differ either positively or negatively from the amounts we have accrued, and may result in reductions to or additions to accruals, refund claims or payments for periods not currently under examination or for which no claims have been made, such as the recently enacted 2017 Tax Act.made. Final resolutions of our tax positions or changes in accruals for uncertain tax positions could result in additional tax expense or benefit and could have a material impact on our results of operations of the period in which an examination or proceeding is resolved or in the period in which a changed outcome becomes probable and reasonably estimable.
The 2017 Tax Act significantly changes how corporations are taxed, requiring complex computations to be performed that were not previously required in U.S. tax law, significant judgments to be made in interpretation of the provisions and significant estimates in calculations, and the preparation and analysis of information not previously relevant or regularly produced. The U.S. Treasury Department, the IRS, and other standard-setting bodies could interpret or issue guidance on how provisions of the 2017 Tax Act will be applied or otherwise administered that is different from our interpretation. As we continue our analysis of the 2017 Tax Act, collect and prepare necessary data, and interpret any additional guidance, we may make adjustments to amounts that we have recorded that may materially impact our provision for income taxes in the period in which the adjustments are made.
Loss Contingencies
Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued that may result in a loss to us but will not be resolved until one or more future events occur or fail to occur. Our management, with the assistance of our legal counsel, assesses such contingent liabilities. Such assessments inherently involve the exercise of judgment. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against us or claims that may result in such proceedings, our legal counsel assists us in evaluating the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or claims as well as the perceived merits of the relief sought or expected to be sought therein.
If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, we will accrue for the estimated liability in the financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potentially material loss contingency is not probable, but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be reasonably estimated, we will disclose the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of the possible loss or a statement that such loss is not reasonably estimable.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
For a discussion of new accounting pronouncements related to income taxes, see Note A- A—Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Policies of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, including the dates of adoption and estimated effects on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

We do not expect any other recently issued accounting pronouncements will have a material effect on our financial statements.

39


ITEM 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
TJX is exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of business. Some potential market risks are discussed below:
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RISK
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk on the translation of our foreign operations into the U.S. dollar and on purchases of goods in currencies that are not the local currencies of stores where the goods are sold and on intercompany debt and interest payable between and among our domestic and international operations. Our currency risk primarily relates to our activity in the Canadian dollar, British pound and Euro. As more fully described in Note E- F—Financial Instruments of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, we use derivative financial instruments to hedge a portion of certain merchandise purchase commitments, primarily at our international operations, and a portion of our intercompany transactions with and within our international operations. We enter into derivative contracts only for the purpose of hedging the underlying economic exposure. We utilize currency forward and swap contracts, designed to offset the gains or losses on the underlying exposures. The contracts are executed with banks we believe are creditworthy and are denominated in currencies of major industrial countries. Our foreign exchange risk management policy prohibits us from using derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes and we do not use any leveraged derivative financial instruments. We have performed a sensitivity analysis assuming a hypothetical 10% adverse movement in foreign currency exchange rates applied to the hedging contracts and the underlying exposures described above as well as the translation of our foreign operations into our reporting currency. As of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, theThe analysis indicated that such an adverse movement would not have a material effectpotential impact of approximately $38 million on our consolidated financial position but could have reduced our pre-tax income byin fiscal 2021 and approximately $84 million and $78$82 million in fiscal years 2019 and 2018, respectively.2020.
EQUITY PRICE AND OTHER MARKET RISK
The assets of our funded qualified pension plan, a portion of which are equity securities, are subject to the risks and uncertainties of the financial markets. We invest the pension assets (described further in Note I- J—Pension Plans and Other Retirement Benefits of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) in a manner that attempts to minimize and controlmanage our exposure to market uncertainties. Investments, in general, are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, credit, and overall market volatility risks. A significant decline in the financial markets could adversely affect the value of our pension plan assets and the funded status of our pension plan, resulting in increased required contributions to the plan or other plan-related liabilities. Our pension plan investment policy prohibits the use of derivatives for speculative purposes.
ITEM 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The information required by this item may be found on pages F-1 through F-38F-40 of this annual report on Form 10-K.
ITEM 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Not applicable.

40



ITEM 9A. Controls and Procedures
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms; and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of implementing controls and procedures.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fourth quarter of fiscal 20192021 identified in connection with our Chief Executive Officer’s and Chief Financial Officer’s evaluation that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
(c) Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by our Board of Directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP and includes those policies and procedures that:
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of TJX;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of TJX are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of TJX; and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of TJX’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of TJX;
Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of TJX are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of TJX; and
Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of TJX’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework 2013 issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, management concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was effective as of February 2, 2019.
(d)    Attestation Report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting FirmJanuary 30, 2021.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited and reported on ourthe consolidated financial statements contained herein, has audited the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, and has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of our internal controlcontrols over financial reporting included herein.
ITEM 9B. Other Information
Not applicable.

41



PART III
ITEM 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
The information concerning our executive officers is set forth under the heading “Executive Officers of the Registrant”“Information about our Executive Officers” in Part I of this report. TJX will file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) a definitive proxy statement no later than 120 days after the close of its fiscal year ended February 2, 2019 (Proxy Statement)January 30, 2021 ("Proxy Statement"). The other information required by this Item and not given in this Item will appear under the headings “Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance,” including in “Board CommitteesLeadership and Meetings,Committees,” and “Audit Committee Report” and, inif applicable, “Beneficial Ownership” in “Sectionand “Delinquent Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance”Reports” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
In addition to our Global Code of Conduct, TJX has a Code of Ethics for TJX Executives governing its Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Chief Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer and other senior operating, financial and legal executives. The Code of Ethics for TJX Executives is designed to ensure integrity in TJX’s financial reports and public disclosures. TJX also has a Directors Code of Business Conduct and Ethics which promotes honest and ethical conduct, compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations and the avoidance of conflicts of interest. Both of these codes of conduct are published at tjx.com. We intend to disclose any future amendments to, or waivers from, the Code of Ethics for TJX Executives or the Directors Code of Business Conduct and Ethics within four business days of the waiver or amendment through a website posting or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K with the SEC.
ITEM 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by this Item will appear under the headings “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” “Compensation Tables,” “Director Compensation” and “Compensation Program Risk Assessment” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information required by this Item will appear under the headings “Equity Compensation Plan Information” and “Beneficial Ownership” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
The information required by this Item will appear under the heading “Corporate Governance,” including in “Transactions with Related Persons” and “Board Independence,” in our Proxy Statement, which section is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by this Item will appear under the headings “Audit Committee Report” and “Auditor Fees” in our Proxy Statement, which sections are incorporated herein by reference.

42



PART IV
ITEM 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
For a list of the consolidated financial information included`included herein, see Index to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page F-1.
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
In millionsBalance Beginning of PeriodAmounts Charged to Net IncomeWrite-Offs Against ReserveBalance End of
Period
Sales Return Reserve:
Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2021$109 $3,530 $3,471 $168 
Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2020$104 $4,862 $4,857 $109 
Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2019$103 $4,862 $4,861 $104 

43
In thousandsBalance Beginning of PeriodAmounts Charged to Net IncomeWrite-Offs Against Reserve
Balance End of
Period
Sales Return Reserve:    
Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2019(1)
$103,243
$4,861,960
$4,861,703
$103,500
Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2018(2)
$43,236
$2,073,146
$2,071,237
$45,145
Fiscal Year Ended January 28, 2017(2)
$41,723
$1,926,489
$1,924,976
$43,236
(1)Upon adoption of Revenue Recognition (Topic 606) in the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the sales return reserve balance now reflects the gross sales amount whereas prior years' reflect the sales net of estimated value of merchandise to be returned.
(2)During fiscal 2019, the Company identified that while the net sales return reserve balances recorded on our balance sheets and in this schedule for fiscal 2018 and 2017 were properly stated, the amounts disclosed as “Amounts Charged to Net Income” and “Write Offs Against Reserve” were understated by $0.5 billion and $0.4 billion in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017, respectively. The Company concluded these errors are not material to prior periods, however, the amounts disclosed in the above schedule have been revised to reflect the correct activity.


(b) EXHIBITS 
Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this report. Some exhibits are filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 12b-32 under the Exchange Act.
Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.Filing
 Date
3(i).110-K3(i).14/3/2019
3(ii).18-K3.12/5/2018
4.01S-34.14/2/2009
4.028-K4.25/2/2013
4.038-K4.26/5/2014
4.048-K4.19/12/2016
4.058-K4.29/12/2016
4.068-K4.14/1/2020
4.078-K4.24/1/2020
4.088-K4.34/1/2020
4.098-K4.44/1/2020
4.108-K4.54/1/2020
4.118-K4.112/3/2020
4.128-K4.212/3/2020
4.1310-K4.063/27/2020
10.0110-Q10.212/4/2018
10.0210-Q10.312/4/2018
10.0310-K10.034/3/2019
10.0410-Q10.412/4/2018
10.0510-K10.054/3/2019
10.0610-K10.44/4/2018
10.0710-Q10.612/4/2018
10.0810-K10.104/3/2019
10.09
10.1010-K10.54/4/2018
10.1110-Q10.512/4/2018
44


  Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.
Filing
 Date
3(i).1   
3(ii).18-K3.12/5/2018
4.01S-34.14/2/2009
4.028-K4.25/2/2013
4.038-K4.26/5/2014
4.048-K4.19/12/2016
4.058-K4.29/12/2016
10.0110-Q10.212/4/2018
10.0210-Q10.312/4/2018
10.03   
10.0410-Q10.412/4/2018
10.05   
10.0610-K10.43/28/2017
10.0710-K10.34/4/2018


Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.Filing
 Date
10.1210-K10.134/3/2019
10.13
10.1410-K10.64/4/2018
10.1510-Q10.712/4/2018
10.1610-K10.164/3/2019
10.17
10.1810-K10.74/4/2018
10.1910-Q10.812/4/2018
10.2010-K10.194/3/2019
10.21
10.2210-Q10.15/31/2013
10.2310-Q10.18/26/2016
10.2410-K10.83/28/2017
10.2510-K10.234/3/2019
10.2610-Q10.112/4/2018
10.2710-Q10.211/24/2010
10.2810-K10.193/27/2012
10.2910-Q10.111/29/2012
10.3010-Q10.211/29/2012
10.3110-Q10.112/3/2013
10.3210-Q10.212/3/2013
10.3310-Q10.412/2/2014
10.3410-Q10.512/2/2014
10.3510-Q10.112/1/2015
10.3610-Q10.212/1/2015
10.3710-K10.193/29/2016
10.3810-Q10.16/1/2018
10.3910-Q10.26/1/2018
10.4010-Q10.015/31/2019
10.4110-Q10.025/31/2019
45


  Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.
Filing
 Date
10.0810-K10.44/4/2018
10.0910-Q10.612/4/2018
10.10   
10.1110-K10.54/4/2018
10.1210-Q10.512/4/2018
10.13   
10.1410-K10.64/4/2018
10.1510-Q10.712/4/2018
10.16   
10.1710-K10.74/4/2018
10.1810-Q10.812/4/2018
10.19   
10.2010-Q10.15/31/2013
10.2110-Q10.18/26/2016
10.2210-K10.83/28/2017
10.23   
10.2410-Q10.112/4/2018
10.2510-Q12.112/1/2009
10.2610-Q12.212/1/2009
10.2710-Q10.211/24/2010
10.2810-K10.193/27/2012
10.2910-Q10.111/29/2012
10.3010-Q10.211/29/2012
10.3110-Q10.112/3/2013
10.3210-Q10.212/3/2013
10.3310-Q10.412/2/2014
10.3410-Q10.512/2/2014
10.3510-Q10.112/1/2015
10.3610-Q10.212/1/2015
10.3710-Q10.15/27/2016
10.3810-Q10.15/26/2017


Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.Filing
 Date
10.4210-K10.203/31/2015
10.4310-Q10.28/26/2016
10.4410-K10.224/2/2013
10.4510-K10.94/29/1999
10.4610-K10.104/28/2000
10.4710-K10.173/29/2006
10.4810-K10.173/31/2009
10.4910-Q10.35/29/2015
10.5010-K10.253/31/2015
10.5110-K10.253/29/2016
10.52The Form of TJX Indemnification Agreement for its executive officers and directors*(p)10-K10(r)4/27/1990
10.53The Trust Agreement dated as of April 8, 1988 between TJX and State Street Bank and Trust Company*(p)10-K10(y)4/28/1988
10.54The Trust Agreement dated as of April 8, 1988 between TJX and Fleet Bank (formerly Shawmut Bank of Boston, N.A.)*(p)10-K10(z)4/28/1988
10.5510-Q10.510/31/2015
10.5610-K10.553/27/2020
10.578-K10.15/21/2020
10.58
10.5910-K10.563/27/2020
10.608-K10.25/21/2020
10.61
10.628-K10.18/11/2020
10.63
21
23
24
31.1
46


  Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.
Filing
 Date
10.3910-K10.183/29/2016
10.4010-K10.193/29/2016
10.4110-Q10.16/1/2018
10.4210-Q10.26/1/2018
10.4310-K10.203/31/2015
10.4410-Q10.28/26/2016
10.45   
10.4610-K10.224/2/2013
10.4710-K10.94/29/1999
10.4810-K10.104/28/2000
10.4910-K10.173/29/2006
10.5010-K10.173/31/2009
10.5110-Q10.35/29/2015
10.5210-K10.253/31/2015
10.5310-K10.253/29/2016
10.54The Form of TJX Indemnification Agreement for its executive officers and directors*(p)10-K10(r)4/27/1990
10.55The Trust Agreement dated as of April 8, 1988 between TJX and State Street Bank and Trust Company*(p)10-K10(y)4/28/1988
10.56The Trust Agreement dated as of April 8, 1988 between TJX and Fleet Bank (formerly Shawmut Bank of Boston, N.A.)*(p)10-K10(z)4/28/1988
10.5710-Q10.510/31/2015
21   
23   
24   
31.1   
31.2   
32.1   
32.2   
101The following materials from The TJX Companies, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2019, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   
Incorporate by Reference
Exhibit No.DescriptionFormExhibit No.Filing
 Date
31.2
32.1
32.2
101The following materials from The TJX Companies, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2021, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
104The cover page from The TJX Companies, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2021, formatted in iXBRL (included in Exhibit 101)
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(p)Paper filing.
(p)    Paper filing.
Unless otherwise indicated, exhibits incorporated by reference were filed under Commission File Number 001-04908.
ITEM 16. Form 10-K Summary
Not applicable.

47



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
THE TJX COMPANIES, INC.
/s/ SCOTT GOLDENBERG
Dated:April 3, 2019March 31, 2021Scott Goldenberg, Chief Financial Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.
/s/ ERNIE HERRMAN/s/ SCOTT GOLDENBERG
Ernie Herrman, Chief Executive Officer, President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
Scott Goldenberg, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
ZEIN ABDALLA*MICHAEL F. HINES*
Zein Abdalla, DirectorMichael F. Hines, Director
JOSÉ B. ALVAREZ*AMY B. LANE*
Zein Abdalla,José B. Alvarez, DirectorAmy B. Lane, Director
ALAN M. BENNETT*CAROL MEYROWITZ*
Alan M. Bennett, DirectorCarol Meyrowitz, Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors
ROSEMARY T. BERKERY*JACKWYN L. NEMEROV*
Rosemary T. Berkery, DirectorJackwyn L. Nemerov, Director
DAVID T. CHING*JOHN F. O’BRIEN*
David T. Ching, DirectorJohn F. O’Brien, Director
MICHAEL F. HINES*C. KIM GOODWIN*WILLOW B. SHIRE*
Michael F. Hines,C. Kim Goodwin, DirectorWillow B. Shire, Director
 




*BY/s/ SCOTT GOLDENBERG
Dated:April 3, 2019March 31, 2021
Scott Goldenberg,

as attorney-in-fact



48




The TJX Companies, Inc.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For Fiscal Years Ended January 30, 2021, February 1, 2020 and February 2, 2019, February 3, 2018 and January 28, 2017.2019.
 




F-1


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of The TJX Companies, Inc.:


Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The TJX Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 and February 3, 2018,1, 2020, and the related consolidated statements of income, of comprehensive income, shareholders’of shareholders' equity and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, including the related notes and schedule of valuation and qualifying accounts for each of the three years in the period ended February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 appearing under Item 15 (a)15(a) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 and February 3, 2018,1, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.

Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note A to the consolidated financial statements, the Company changed the manner in which it accounts for leases as of February 3, 2019.
Basis for Opinions
The Company’sCompany's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control overOver Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

F-2



Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Income Tax (Benefit) Provision
As described in Note L to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recorded a benefit for income taxes of $1.2 million for the year ended January 30, 2021, has a deferred tax asset net of deferred tax liability of $90 million, including a valuation allowance of $77 million, as of January 30, 2021 and total gross unrecognized tax benefits of $269 million as of January 30, 2021, of which $250 million would affect the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized in a future period. The Company is subject to taxation in the United States, as well as various state, local and foreign jurisdictions. The use of estimates and judgments, as well as the interpretation and application of complex tax laws is required by management to determine its (benefit) provision for income taxes.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to the (benefit) provision for income taxes is a critical audit matter are the (i) the significant judgment by management when determining the (benefit) provision for income taxes, which led to (ii) a high degree of auditor judgment, subjectivity, and effort in performing procedures relating to the (benefit) provision for income taxes.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to the (benefit) provision for income taxes. These procedures also included, among others (i) testing the (benefit) provision for income taxes, including the rate reconciliation and current and deferred tax (benefit) provision, and (ii) evaluating the completeness of uncertain tax positions, including application of foreign and domestic tax laws and regulations.


/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 3, 2019March 31, 2021


We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1962.

F-3



TheTHE TJX Companies, Inc.COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS
 Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts in thousands except per share amountsFebruary 2
2019
February 3
2018
January 28
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales$38,972,934
$35,864,664
$33,183,744
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs27,831,177
25,502,167
23,565,754
Selling, general and administrative expenses6,923,564
6,375,071
5,768,467
Impairment of goodwill and other long-lived assets, related to Sierra
99,250

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

51,773
Pension settlement charge36,122

31,173
Interest expense, net8,860
31,588
43,534
Income before provision for income taxes4,173,211
3,856,588
3,723,043
Provision for income taxes1,113,413
1,248,640
1,424,809
Net income$3,059,798
$2,607,948
$2,298,234
Basic earnings per share:   
Net income$2.47
$2.05
$1.75
Weighted average common shares – basic1,241,153
1,273,654
1,311,294
Diluted earnings per share:   
Net income$2.43
$2.02
$1.73
Weighted average common shares – diluted1,259,252
1,292,209
1,328,864
















 Fiscal Year Ended
January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
Net sales$32,136,962 $41,716,977 $38,972,934 
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs24,533,815 29,845,780 27,831,177 
Selling, general and administrative expenses7,020,917 7,454,988 6,923,564 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt312,233 
Interest expense, net180,734 10,026 8,860 
Pension settlement charge0 36,122 
Income before income taxes89,263 4,406,183 4,173,211 
Benefit (provision) for income taxes1,207 (1,133,990)(1,113,413)
Net income$90,470 $3,272,193 $3,059,798 
Basic earnings per share$0.08 $2.71 $2.47 
Weighted average common shares – basic1,199,927 1,208,163 1,241,153 
Diluted earnings per share$0.07 $2.67 $2.43 
Weighted average common shares – diluted1,214,703 1,226,519 1,259,252 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-4



TheTHE TJX Companies, Inc.COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
IN THOUSANDS
 Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2
2019
February 3
2018
January 28
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net income$3,059,798
$2,607,948
$2,298,234
Additions to other comprehensive income:   
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related tax benefit of $8,233 in fiscal 2019, and provisions of $36,929 and $25,656 in fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017, respectively(192,664)211,752
(52,611)
Gain on net investment hedges, net of related tax provision of $7,113 in fiscal 201919,538


Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations, net of related tax benefit of $19,813 in fiscal 2019, provision of $8,989 in fiscal 2018 and benefit of $7,394 in fiscal 2017(54,420)24,691
(11,239)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive income to net income:   
Pension settlement charge, net of related tax provision of $9,641 in fiscal 2019 and $12,369 in fiscal 201726,481

18,804
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge, net of related tax provisions of $304, $438 and $450 in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively847
696
684
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses, net of related tax provisions of $4,280, $9,592, and $11,584 in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017, respectively11,756
15,228
17,608
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(188,462)252,367
(26,754)
Total comprehensive income$2,871,336
$2,860,315
$2,271,480















 Fiscal Year Ended
January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
Net income$90,470 $3,272,193 $3,059,798 
Additions to other comprehensive income (loss):
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of related tax provision of $2,442 in fiscal 2021 and tax benefits of $1,189 and $8,233 in fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively15,588 (3,943)(192,664)
Gain on net investment hedges, net of related tax provision of $7,113 in fiscal 20190 19,538 
Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations, net of related tax provision of $9,974 in fiscal 2021 and tax benefits of $20,489 and $19,813 in fiscal 2020 and 2019, respectively30,635 (56,275)(54,420)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive loss to net income:
Pension settlement charge, net of related tax provision of $9,641 in fiscal 20190 26,481 
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge, net of related tax provisions of $303, $303, and $304 in fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively831 831 847 
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses, net of related tax provisions of $7,298, $6,019, and $4,280, in fiscal 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively20,046 16,537 11,756 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax67,100 (42,850)(188,462)
Total comprehensive income$157,570 $3,229,343 $2,871,336 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-5



TheTHE TJX Companies, Inc.COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS
 Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts in thousands except share amountsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$3,030,229
$2,758,477
Short-term investments
506,165
Accounts receivable, net346,298
327,166
Merchandise inventories4,579,033
4,187,243
Prepaid expenses and other current assets513,662
706,676
Total current assets8,469,222
8,485,727
Net property at cost5,255,208
5,006,053
Non-current deferred income taxes, net6,467
6,558
Goodwill97,552
100,069
Other assets497,580
459,608
TOTAL ASSETS$14,326,029
$14,058,015
LIABILITIES  
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$2,644,143
$2,488,373
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities2,733,076
2,522,961
Federal, state and foreign income taxes payable154,155
114,203
Total current liabilities5,531,374
5,125,537
Other long-term liabilities1,354,242
1,320,505
Non-current deferred income taxes, net158,191
233,057
Long-term debt2,233,616
2,230,607
Commitments and contingencies (See Note L and Note N)

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY  
Preferred stock, authorized 5,000,000 shares, par value $1, no shares issued

Common stock, authorized 1,800,000,000 shares, par value $1, issued and outstanding 1,217,182,508 and 1,256,018,044, respectively1,217,183
1,256,018
Additional paid-in capital

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(630,321)(441,859)
Retained earnings4,461,744
4,334,150
Total shareholders’ equity5,048,606
5,148,309
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$14,326,029
$14,058,015








 Fiscal Year Ended
January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$10,469,570 $3,216,752 
Accounts receivable, net461,139 386,261 
Merchandise inventories4,337,389 4,872,592 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets434,977 368,048 
Federal, state and foreign income taxes recoverable36,262 46,969 
Total current assets15,739,337 8,890,622 
Net property at cost5,036,096 5,325,048 
Non-current deferred income taxes, net127,191 12,132 
Operating lease right of use assets8,989,998 9,060,332 
Goodwill98,998 95,546 
Other assets821,935 761,323 
TOTAL ASSETS$30,813,555 $24,145,003 
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$4,823,397 $2,672,557 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities3,471,459 3,041,774 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities1,677,605 1,411,216 
Current portion of long-term debt749,684 
Federal, state and foreign income taxes payable81,523 24,700 
Total current liabilities10,803,668 7,150,247 
Other long-term liabilities1,063,902 851,116 
Non-current deferred income taxes, net37,164 142,170 
Long-term operating lease liabilities7,743,216 7,816,633 
Long-term debt5,332,921 2,236,625 
Commitments and contingencies (See Note O)00
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Preferred stock, authorized 5,000,000 shares, par value $1, 0 shares issued0 
Common stock, authorized 1,800,000,000 shares, par value $1, issued and outstanding 1,204,698,124 and 1,199,099,768, respectively1,204,698 1,199,100 
Additional paid-in capital260,515 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(606,071)(673,171)
Retained earnings4,973,542 5,422,283 
Total shareholders’ equity5,832,684 5,948,212 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY$30,813,555 $24,145,003 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-6



TheTHE TJX Companies, Inc.COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
IN THOUSANDS
Fiscal Year Ended
Fiscal Year EndedJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
 (53 weeks) 
Cash flows from operating activities: Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$3,059,798
$2,607,948
$2,298,234
Net income$90,470 $3,272,193 $3,059,798 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization819,655
725,957
658,796
Depreciation and amortization870,758 867,303 819,655 
Loss on early extinguishment of debtLoss on early extinguishment of debt312,233 
Loss on property disposals and impairment charges17,653
8,871
5,207
Loss on property disposals and impairment charges83,794 16,054 17,653 
Deferred income tax (benefit)(88,594)(137,440)(5,503)Deferred income tax (benefit)(230,690)(6,233)(88,594)
Share-based compensation103,557
101,362
102,251
Share-based compensation58,519 124,957 103,557 
Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets, related to Sierra
99,250

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

51,773
Pension settlement charge36,122

31,173
Pension settlement charge0 36,122 
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

(70,999)
Changes in assets and liabilities: Changes in assets and liabilities:
(Increase) in accounts receivable(23,532)(62,358)(23,235)(Increase) in accounts receivable(71,091)(42,998)(23,532)
(Increase) decrease in merchandise inventories(465,429)(450,377)11,862
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets236,342
(317,850)(9,600)
Decrease (increase) in merchandise inventoriesDecrease (increase) in merchandise inventories588,756 (296,541)(465,429)
Decrease (increase) in income taxes recoverableDecrease (increase) in income taxes recoverable10,707 (34,177)15,452 
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(57,450)(17,084)220,890 
Increase in accounts payable198,212
205,111
48,253
Increase in accounts payable2,111,189 29,338 198,212 
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities169,418
334,522
389,399
Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities584,502 345,745 169,418 
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable40,965
(94,492)146,766
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable52,791 (128,342)40,965 
Other(15,708)5,120
(7,518)
Increase in net operating lease liabilitiesIncrease in net operating lease liabilities200,243 29,617 
Other, netOther, net(42,842)(93,292)(15,708)
Net cash provided by operating activities4,088,459
3,025,624
3,626,859
Net cash provided by operating activities4,561,889 4,066,540 4,088,459 
Cash flows from investing activities: Cash flows from investing activities:
Property additions(1,125,139)(1,057,617)(1,024,747)Property additions(568,021)(1,223,116)(1,125,139)
Investment in FamiliaInvestment in Familia0 (230,156)
Purchases of investments(161,625)(861,256)(716,953)Purchases of investments(29,100)(28,838)(161,625)
Sales and maturities of investments636,560
906,137
529,146
Sales and maturities of investments18,524 12,720 636,560 
Other26,652

(2,324)Other0 7,419 26,652 
Net cash (used in) investing activities(623,552)(1,012,736)(1,214,878)Net cash (used in) investing activities(578,597)(1,461,971)(623,552)
Cash flows from financing activities: Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

992,540
Cash payments for extinguishment of debt

(425,584)
Cash payments for debt issuance expenses

(9,921)
Cash payments on build to suit leases(7,115)(3,138)
Cash payments for rate lock agreement

(3,150)
Cash payments for repurchase of common stock(2,406,997)(1,644,581)(1,699,998)
Payments on revolving credit facilitiesPayments on revolving credit facilities(1,000,000)
Proceeds from long-term debt including revolving credit facilitiesProceeds from long-term debt including revolving credit facilities5,986,873 
Payments of long-term debt and extinguishment expensesPayments of long-term debt and extinguishment expenses(1,418,358)
Payments for debt issuance expensesPayments for debt issuance expenses(42,377)
Payments for repurchase of common stockPayments for repurchase of common stock(201,500)(1,551,992)(2,406,997)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock255,241
133,687
164,190
Proceeds from issuance of common stock211,189 232,106 255,241 
Cash payments of employee tax withholdings for performance based stock awards(16,014)(19,274)(24,965)
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation

70,999
Payments of employee tax withholdings for performance based stock awardsPayments of employee tax withholdings for performance based stock awards(29,309)(23,423)(16,014)
Cash dividends paid(922,596)(764,040)(650,988)Cash dividends paid(278,256)(1,071,562)(922,596)
Net cash (used in) financing activities(3,097,481)(2,297,346)(1,586,877)
OtherOther0 (7,115)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities3,228,262 (2,414,871)(3,097,481)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(95,674)113,086
9,272
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash41,264 (3,175)(95,674)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents271,752
(171,372)834,376
Net increase in cash and cash equivalentsNet increase in cash and cash equivalents7,252,818 186,523 271,752 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year2,758,477
2,929,849
2,095,473
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year3,216,752 3,030,229 2,758,477 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$3,030,229
$2,758,477
$2,929,849
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year$10,469,570 $3,216,752 $3,030,229 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-7



TheTHE TJX Companies, Inc.COMPANIES, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
IN THOUSANDS
 
 Common Stock
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive(Loss) Income
Retained
Earnings
Total
In thousandsShares
Par Value
$1
Balance, January 30, 20161,326,992
$1,326,992
$
$(667,472)$3,647,555
$4,307,075
Net income



2,298,234
2,298,234
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax


(26,754)
(26,754)
Cash dividends declared on common stock



(680,183)(680,183)
Recognition of share-based compensation

102,251


102,251
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect10,202
10,202
204,873

(5,101)209,974
Common stock repurchased(44,556)(44,556)(307,124)
(1,348,318)(1,699,998)
Balance, January 28, 20171,292,638
1,292,638

(694,226)3,912,187
4,510,599
Net income



2,607,948
2,607,948
Other comprehensive income, net of tax


252,367

252,367
Cash dividends declared on common stock



(793,878)(793,878)
Recognition of share-based compensation

101,362


101,362
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect7,790
7,790
110,597

(3,895)114,492
Common stock repurchased(44,410)(44,410)(211,959)
(1,388,212)(1,644,581)
Balance, February 3, 20181,256,018
1,256,018

(441,859)4,334,150
5,148,309
Net income



3,059,798
3,059,798
Cumulative effect of accounting change (See Note A)



58,712
58,712
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax


(188,462)
(188,462)
Cash dividends declared on common stock



(965,539)(965,539)
Recognition of share-based compensation

103,557


103,557
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect11,988
11,988
227,240


239,228
Common stock repurchased(50,823)(50,823)(330,797)
(2,025,377)(2,406,997)
Balance, February 2, 20191,217,183
$1,217,183
$
$(630,321)4,461,744
$5,048,606



 Common StockAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive(Loss) Income
Retained
Earnings
Total
Shares
Par Value
$1
Balance, February 3, 20181,256,018 $1,256,018 $0 $(441,859)$4,334,150 $5,148,309 
Net income— — — — 3,059,798 3,059,798 
Cumulative effect of accounting change— — — — 58,712 58,712 
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax— — — (188,462)— (188,462)
Cash dividends declared on common stock— — — — (965,539)(965,539)
Recognition of share-based compensation— — 103,557 — — 103,557 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect11,988 11,988 227,240 — — 239,228 
Common stock repurchased(50,823)(50,823)(330,797)— (2,025,377)(2,406,997)
Balance, February 2, 20191,217,183 1,217,183 0 (630,321)4,461,744 5,048,606 
Net income— — — — 3,272,193 3,272,193 
Cumulative effect of accounting change— — — — 403 403 
Other comprehensive (loss), net of tax— — — (42,850)— (42,850)
Cash dividends declared on common stock— — — — (1,111,788)(1,111,788)
Recognition of share-based compensation— — 124,957 — — 124,957 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect10,067 10,067 198,616 — — 208,683 
Common stock repurchased(28,150)(28,150)(323,573)— (1,200,269)(1,551,992)
Balance, February 1, 20201,199,100 1,199,100 0 (673,171)5,422,283 5,948,212 
Net income— — — — 90,470 90,470 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 67,100 — 67,100 
Cash dividends declared on common stock— — — — (311,970)(311,970)
Recognition (reversal) of share-based compensation— — 112,923 — (54,404)58,519 
Issuance of common stock under stock incentive plan and related tax effect8,985 8,985 173,307 — (439)181,853 
Common stock repurchased(3,387)(3,387)(25,715)— (172,398)(201,500)
Balance, January 30, 20211,204,698 $1,204,698 $260,515 $(606,071)$4,973,542 $5,832,684 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

F-8



NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note A. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto of The TJX Companies, Inc. (referred to as “TJX,” “we” or “the Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the financial statements of all of TJX’s subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All of itsthe Company's activities are conducted by TJX or its subsidiaries and are consolidated in these financial statements. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Investments for which the Company exercises significant influence but does not have control are accounted for under the equity method.
TJX is impacted by the uncertainty surrounding the financial impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic as discussed in Note B—Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Fiscal Year
TJX’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to the last day of January of each year. The fiscal yearyears ended January 30, 2021 (“fiscal 2021”), February 1, 2020 (“fiscal 2020”) and February 2, 2019 (“("fiscal 2019”2019") was awere 52-week fiscal year. Fiscal 2018 was a 53-week year and fiscal 2017 was a 52-week fiscal year.years.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of TJX’s financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. TJX considers its accounting policies relating to leases, inventory valuation, impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and tradenames, reserves for uncertain tax positions and loss contingencies to be the most significant accounting policies that involve management estimates and judgments. The Company considered COVID-19 related impacts to its estimates, as appropriate, within its consolidated financial statements and there may be changes to those estimates in future periods. The Company believes that its accounting estimates are appropriate after giving consideration to the ongoing uncertainties surrounding the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated containment and remediation efforts. Actual amounts could differ from thosethese estimates, and such differences could be material.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year financial information to conform to the current year presentation.
Summary of Accounting Policies
Revenue Recognition
TJX adopted Revenue from Contracts with Customers (referred to as “ASC 606”), on February 4, 2018 (“the adoption date”). The core principle of the guidance is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. TJX adopted the new guidance under the modified retrospective approach which resulted in a $59 million cumulative adjustment to increase retained earnings. The cumulative adjustment primarily related to revenue recognized on the value of unredeemed rewards certificates issued to customers as part of the Company’s U.S. co-branded credit card loyalty program. We now recognize the estimated unredeemed awards when they are earned, rather than when merchandise credits expire or when the likelihood of redemption becomes remote. In addition, online sales are now recognized at the shipping point rather than receipt by the customer. Other changes relate to the presentation of revenue as certain expenses previously presented as a reduction of revenue are now classified as selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”). The new standard required a change in the presentation of our sales return reserve on the balance sheet, which we previously recorded net of the value of returned merchandise and now is presented at gross sales value with an asset established for the value of the merchandise returned. There was no change in the timing or amount of revenue recognized under the new standard as it related to revenue from point of sale at the registers in our stores, which constitutes more than 98% of our revenue. Financial results for fiscal periods after the adoption date are presented under ASC 606 while results from prior periods are not adjusted and continue to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for the prior period. We applied ASC 606 only to contracts that were not completed prior to fiscal 2019.


Net Sales
Net sales consist primarily of merchandise sales, which are recorded net of a reserve for estimated returns, any discounts and sales taxes, for the sales of merchandise both within our stores and online. Net sales also include an immaterial amount of other revenues that represent less than 1.0%1% of total revenues, primarily generated from TJX’s co-branded loyalty rewards credit card program offered in the United States only.shipping fee revenue on our online sales. In addition, certain customers may receive discounts that are accounted for as consideration reducing the transaction price. Merchandise sales from our stores are recognized at the point of sale when TJX provides the merchandise to the customer. The performance obligation is fulfilled at this point when the customer has obtained control by paying for and leaving with the merchandise. Merchandise sales made online are recognized when the product has been shipped, which is when legal title has passed and when TJX is entitled to payment, and the customer has obtained the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits from the goods. Shipping and handling activities related to online sales occur after the customer obtains control of the goods. TJX’s policy is to treat shipping costs as part of our fulfillment center costs within our operating expenditures. As a result, shipping fee revenues received is recognized when control of the goods transfer to the customer and is recorded as net sales. Shipping and handling costs incurred by TJX are included in cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs. TJX disaggregates revenue by operating segment, see Note G—H—Segment Information of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.Information.
Deferred Gift Card Revenue
Proceeds from the sale of gift cards as well as the value of store cards issued to customers as a result of a return or exchange are deferred until the customers use the cards to acquire merchandise, as TJX does not fulfill its performance obligation until the gift card has been redeemed. While gift cards have an indefinite life, substantially all are redeemed in the first year of issuance.
F-9


   Fiscal Period
In thousands  February 2,
2019
Balance, February 3, 2018  $406,506
Deferred revenue  1,677,251
Effect of exchange rates changes on deferred revenue  (6,279)
Revenue recognized  (1,627,176)
Balance, February 2, 2019  $450,302
The following table presents deferred gift card revenue activity:
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Balance, beginning of year$500,844 $450,302 
Deferred revenue1,159,242 1,690,073 
Effect of exchange rates changes on deferred revenue3,758 258 
Revenue recognized(1,087,657)(1,639,789)
Balance, end of year$576,187 $500,844 
TJX recognized $1.6$1.1 billion in gift card revenue forin fiscal 2021 and $1.6 billion in each of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019. The decrease in fiscal 2021 in both deferred revenue and revenue recognized versus the fiscal period 2019.prior year reflects the impact of lower customer traffic and temporary store and e-commerce closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Gift cards are combined in one homogeneous pool and are not separately identifiable. As such, the revenue recognized consists of gift cards that were part of the deferred revenue balance at the beginning of the period as well as gift cards that were issued during the period. Based on historical experience, we estimatethe Company estimates the amount of gift cards and store cards that will not be redeemed (referred to as breakage) and, to the extent allowed by local law, these amounts are amortized into income over the estimated redemption period. Revenue recognized from breakage was $20.6$14 million in fiscal 2019, $21.12021, $20 million in fiscal 20182020 and $20.5$21 million in fiscal 2017.2019.
Sales Return Reserve
OurThe Company's products are generally sold with a right of return and wethe Company may provide other credits or incentives, which are accounted for as variable consideration when estimating the amount of revenue to recognize. We haveThe Company has elected to apply the portfolio practical expedient. We estimateThe Company estimates the variable consideration using the expected value method when calculating the returns reserve because the difference in applying it to the individual contract would not differ materially. Returns are estimated based on historical experience and are required to be established and presented at the gross sales value with an asset established for the estimated value of the merchandise returned separate from the refund liability. Liabilities for return allowances are included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” and the estimated value of the merchandise to be returned is included in “Prepaid expenses and other current assets” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Consolidated Statements of Income Classifications
Cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, includes the cost of merchandise sold including foreign currency gains and losses on merchandise purchases denominated in other currencies; gains and losses on inventory and fuel-related derivative contracts; asset retirement obligation costs; divisional occupancy costs (including real estate taxes, utility and maintenance costs and fixed asset depreciation); the costs of operating distribution centers; payroll, benefits and travel costs directly associated with buying inventory; and systems costs related to the buying and tracking of inventory.


Selling, general and administrative expenses include store payroll and benefit costs; communication costs; credit and check expenses; advertising; administrative and field management payroll, benefits and travel costs; corporate administrative costs and depreciation; gains and losses on non-inventory related foreign currency exchange contracts; and other miscellaneous income and expense items.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
TJX generally considers highly liquid investments with a maturity of 90 days or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. InvestmentsIf applicable, investments with maturities greater than 90 days but less than one year at the date of purchase are included in short-term investments. These investments are classified as trading securities and are stated at fair value. Investments are classified as either short-short - or long-term based on their original maturities. TJX’s investments are primarily high-grade commercial paper, institutional money market funds and time deposits with major banks.
As of February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, TJX’s cash and cash equivalents held outside the U.S. were $1.2 billion, of which $420.6 million$0.8 billion was held in countries where TJX has the intention to reinvest any undistributed earnings indefinitely.
F-10


Merchandise Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. TJX uses the retail method for valuing inventories at all of its businesses, except T.K. Maxx in Australia.Australia which is immaterial. The businesses that utilize the retail method have some inventory that is initially valued at cost before the retail method is applied as that inventory has not been fully processed for sale (e.g. inventory in transit and unprocessed inventory in our distribution centers). Under the retail method, TJX utilizes a permanent markdown strategy and lowers the cost value of the inventory that is subject to markdown at the time the retail prices are lowered in the stores. TJX records inventory at the time title transfers, which is typically at the time when inventory is shipped. As a result, merchandise inventories on TJX’s balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheets include in-transit inventory of $832.1 million$1.2 billion at January 30, 2021 and $0.8 billion at February 2, 2019 and $755.4 million at February 3, 2018.1, 2020. Comparable amounts were reflected in accountsAccounts payable at those dates.
Common Stock and Equity
In fiscal 2019, we completed a two-for-one stock split of the Company’s common stock in the form of a stock dividend. For additional information see Note D - Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Equity transactions consist primarily of the repurchase by TJX of its common stock under its stock repurchase programs and the recognition of compensation expense and issuance of common stock under TJX’s Stock Incentive Plan. Under TJX’s stock repurchase programs, the Company repurchases its common stock on the open market. The par value of the shares repurchased is charged to common stock with the excess of the purchase price over par first charged against any available additional paid-in capital (“APIC”) and the balance charged to retained earnings. Due to the high volume of share repurchases over the past several years,under previous programs, TJX has historically had no remaining balance in APIC at the end of any of the years presented.APIC. All shares repurchased have been retired.
Shares issued under TJX’s Stock Incentive Plan are issued from authorized but unissued shares, and proceeds received are recorded by increasing common stock for the par value of the shares with the excess over par added to APIC. Income tax benefits upon the expensing of options result in the creation of a deferred tax asset, while income tax benefits due to the exercise of stock options reduce deferred tax assets up to the amount that an asset for the related grant has been created. Prior to fiscal 2018, any tax benefits greater than the deferred tax assets created at the time of expensing the options were credited to APIC; any deficiencies in the tax benefits were debited to APIC to the extent a pool for such deficiencies existed. In the absence of a pool, any deficiencies were realized in the related periods’ statements of income through the provision for income taxes. Beginning in fiscal 2018, upon adoption of ASU 2016-9-Compensation-Stock compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to employee share-based payment accounting, anyAny excess tax benefits or deficiencies are included in the provision for income taxes. The par value of performance-based deferred stock awards, performance share units and restricted stock units is added to common stock when shares are delivered following vesting. The par value of performance-based restricted stock awards is addedperformance measurement date or service period to common stock when the stock is issued, generally at grant date.extent vesting requirements have been achieved. The fair value of stock awards and units in excess of any par value isare added to APIC as the awards are amortized into earnings over the related requisite service periods.


Share-Based Compensation
TJX accounts for share-based compensation by estimating the fair value of each award on the date of grant. TJX uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model for options awarded and the market price on the grant date for stock awards. Performance-based awards are evaluated quarterly for probability of vesting and performance achievement levels. See Note H – I—Stock Incentive Plan of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a detailed discussion of share-based compensation.
Interest
TJX’s interest expense is presented net of capitalized interest and interest income. The following is a summary of interest expense, net:
Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
 (53 weeks) 
Interest expense$69,102
$69,237
$69,219
Interest expense$199,038 $61,400 $69,102 
Capitalized interest(4,263)(4,942)(7,548)Capitalized interest(5,384)(2,314)(4,263)
Interest (income)(55,979)(32,707)(18,137)Interest (income)(12,920)(49,060)(55,979)
Interest expense, net$8,860
$31,588
$43,534
Interest expense, net$180,734 $10,026 $8,860 
TJX capitalizes interest during the active construction period of major capital projects. Capitalizedprojects and adds the interest is added to the cost of the related assets. Capitalized interest in fiscal 2019, 2018 and 2017 relates to costs on owned real estate projects and development costs on a merchandising system.
Depreciation and Amortization
For financial reporting purposes, TJX provides for depreciation and amortization of property using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings are depreciated over 33 years. Leasehold costs and improvements are generally amortized over their useful life or the committed lease term (typically 10 years to 15 years), whichever is shorter. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated over 3 to 10 years. Depreciation and amortization expense for property was $818.9$858 million in fiscal 2019, $727.22021, $858 million in fiscal 20182020 and $664.5$819 million in fiscal 2017.2019. TJX had no0 property held under finance leases during fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020 or under capital leases during fiscal 2019, 2018, or 2017.2019. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Significant costs incurred for internally developed software are capitalized and amortized, generally over 5 years. Upon retirement or sale, the cost of disposed assets and the related accumulated depreciation are eliminated and any gain or loss is included in income. Pre-opening costs, including rent, are expensed as incurred.
F-11


Lease Accounting
The Company generallyadopted ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), as of February 3, 2019, using the modified retrospective method under ASU 2018-11. The Company elected the transition package of three practical expedients, which among other things, allowed it to carry forward the historical lease classification. The Company has elected the practical expedient to not separate non-lease components from the lease components to which they relate and instead to combine them and account for them as a single lease component. The Company also elected the accounting policy election to keep leases stores, distribution centerswith a term of twelve months or less off the Consolidated Balance Sheets and office space under operating leases. Storerecognizes these lease agreements generally include rent holidays, rent escalation clauses and contingent rent provisions for percentage of sales in excess of specified levels. We recognize rentpayments on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Operating leases are included in “Operating lease right of use assets”, “Current portion of operating lease liabilities”, and “Long-term operating lease liabilities” on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. At the inception of the arrangement, the Company determines if an arrangement is a lease including rent holiday periodsbased on assessment of the terms and scheduled rent increases. We begin recording rent expense when we takeconditions of the contract. Operating lease ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized at possession date based on the present value of alease payments over the lease term. The majority of our leases are retail store whichlocations and the possession date is typically 30 to 60 days prior to the opening of the store and generally occurs before the commencement of the lease term, as specified in the lease.
Asset Retirement Obligations
Our lessors do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, therefore the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available at possession date in determining the present value of future lease payments. The Company establishes an asset retirement obligation,incremental borrowing rate is calculated based on the US Consumer Discretionary yield curve and related asset,adjusted for leases of property that require us to return the property to its original condition (commonly referred to as a reinstatement provision) ifcollateralization and when we exit the facility. These reinstatement provisions are primarily applicable to ourforeign currency impact for TJX International locations.and Canada leases. The income statement impact of our asset retirement obligationoperating lease ROU assets also include any acquisition costs offset by lease incentives. The Company’s lease terms include options to extend the lease when it is recorded in general corporate expenses and our operating divisions are charged the actual costs incurred when a retirement takes place.


Build-to-Suit Accounting
Lease agreements involving property built to our specifications are reviewed to determine if our involvement in the construction project requiresreasonably certain that we account for the project costs as if we were the owner for accounting purposes. We have entered into several lease agreements where we are deemed the owner of a construction project for accounting purposes. Thus, during construction of the facility the construction costs incurred by us as the lessor are included as a construction in progress asset along with a related liability of the same amount on our balance sheet. Upon completion of the project, a sale-leaseback analysis is performed to determine if the Company should record a sale to remove the related asset and related obligation and record the lease as either an operating or capital lease obligation. If the Company is precluded from derecognizing the asset when construction is complete, due to continuing involvement beyond a normal leaseback, the lease is accountedwill exercise that option. Lease expense for as a financing transaction and the recorded asset and related financing obligation remain on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Accordingly, the asset is depreciated over its estimated useful life in accordance with the Company’s policy and a portion of the lease payments is allocated to ground rent and treated as an operating lease. The portion ofrecognized on a straight-line basis over the lease payment allocated to ground rental expense is based on the fair valueterm within “Cost of the land at the commencementsales, including buying and occupancy costs”. See Note M—Leases for a detailed discussion of construction. Lease payments allocated to the non-land asset are recognized as reductions to the financing obligation and interest expense. As disclosed in “Future Adoption of New Accounting Standards,” our accounting for build-to-suit leases will change upon adoption of the new lease accounting standard.accounting.
Goodwill and Tradenames
Goodwill includes the excess of the purchase price paid over the carrying value of the minority interest acquired in fiscal 1990 in TJX’s former 83%-owned subsidiary and represents goodwill associated with the T.J. Maxx chain, and the purchase of Sierra Trading Post in fiscal 2013, which was rebranded as well asSierra in fiscal 2019, both which are included in Marmaxx. The Company fully impaired the Sierra goodwill, recording an impairment charge of $97 million in fiscal 2018. The Company’s goodwill also includes, the excess of cost over the estimated fair market value of the net assets acquired by TJX in the purchase of Winners in fiscal 1991, the purchase of Sierra Trading Postincluded in fiscal 2013, rebrandedTJX Canada, as Sierra in fiscal 2019, andwell as the purchase of Trade Secret in fiscal 2016, which was re-branded under the T.K. Maxx name during fiscal 2018.2018 and is included in TJX International. The following is a roll forward of goodwill by component:segment:
In thousandsMarmaxxWinnersSierra
T.K.
Maxx in
Australia
TotalIn thousandsMarmaxxTJX CanadaTJX InternationalTotal
Balance, January 28, 201770,027
1,686
97,254
26,904
195,871
Impairment

(97,254)
(97,254)
Balance, February 2, 2019Balance, February 2, 2019$70,027 $1,692 $25,833 $97,552 
Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill
98

1,354
1,452
Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill(17)(1,989)(2,006)
Balance, February 3, 201870,027
1,784

28,258
100,069
Balance, February 1, 2020Balance, February 1, 2020$70,027 $1,675 $23,844 $95,546 
Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill

(92)

(2,425)(2,517)Effect of exchange rate changes on goodwill61 3,391 3,452 
Balance, February 2, 2019$70,027
$1,692
$
$25,833
$97,552
Balance, January 30, 2021Balance, January 30, 2021$70,027 $1,736 $27,235 $98,998 
Goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life and accordingly is not amortized. In fiscal 2018, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $99.3 million which included $97.3 million of Sierra goodwill and $2.0 million for certain long-lived assets of Sierra as the estimated fair value of this business fell below the carrying value due to a decrease in projected revenue growth rates. The impairment charge is included within the Marmaxx segment results.


Tradenames, which are included in other assets, are the value assigned to the name “Marshalls,” acquired by TJX in fiscal 1996 as part of the acquisition of the Marshalls chain, the value assigned to the name “Sierra Trading Post,” acquired by TJX in fiscal 2013 and the value assigned to the name “Trade Secret,” acquired by TJX in fiscal 2016. The tradenames were valued by calculating the discounted present value of assumed after-tax royalty payments. The Marshalls tradename is considered to have an indefinite life and accordingly is not amortized. The Sierra Trading Post tradename is being amortized over 15 years. TheDuring the first quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company fully impaired the Trade Secret tradename, is being amortized over 7 years. recording an impairment charge of $5 million.
F-12


The following is a roll forward of tradenames.tradenames:
Fiscal Year EndedFiscal Year Ended
February 2, 2019  February 3, 2018January 30, 2021February 1, 2020
In thousandsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationImpact of FXNet Carrying Value Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationImpact of FXNet Carrying ValueIn thousandsGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationImpact of FXNet Carrying ValueGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationImpact of FXNet Carrying Value
Definite-lived intangible assets    
Definite-lived intangible assets:Definite-lived intangible assets:
Sierra Trading Post$38,500
$(15,614)$
$22,886
 $38,500
$(13,029)$
$25,471
Sierra Trading Post$38,500 $(20,747)$0 $17,753 $38,500 $(18,181)$$20,319 
Trade Secret$12,541
$(4,117)$(1,048)$7,376
 $12,541
$(2,899)$2,072
$11,714
Trade Secret$12,541 $(10,247)$(2,294)$0 $12,541 $(5,242)$(1,948)$5,351 
Indefinite-lived intangible asset   
 
Indefinite-lived intangible asset:Indefinite-lived intangible asset:
Marshalls$107,695
$
$
$107,695
 $107,695
$
$
$107,695
Marshalls$107,695 $ $ $107,695 $107,695 $— $— $107,695 
TJX occasionally acquires or licenses other trademarks to be used in connection with private label merchandise. Such trademarks are included in other assets and are amortized to cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs, over their useful life, generally from 7 to 10 years.
Goodwill, tradenames and trademarks, and the related accumulated amortization or impairment if any, are included in the respective operating segment to which they relate.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Goodwill and Tradenames
TJX evaluates its long-lived assets, goodwillincluding tradenames that are amortized and tradenamesoperating lease right of use assets, for indicators of impairment at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable.
The This evaluation for long-lived assets including tradenames that are amortized, is performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows which are largely independent of other groups of assets, generally at the individual store level for fixed assets and operating lease right of use assets, and at the reporting unit for tradenames that are amortized. If indicators of impairment are identified, an undiscounted cash flow analysis is performed to determine if the carrying value of the asset or asset group is recoverable. If the cash flow is less than the carrying value then an impairment charge will be recorded to the extent the fair value of an asset or asset group is less than the carrying value of that asset or asset group. This analysis resulted in immaterial impairment charges on operating lease right of use assets and store fixed assets in fiscal 20192021 and fiscal 2018. The store-by-store evaluations did not indicate any recoverability issues2020, and immaterial impairment charges on store fixed assets in fiscal 2017.2019. In fiscal 2021, the Company fully impaired the Trade Secret tradename. There were 0 impairments related to tradenames in fiscal 2020 or 2019.
Goodwill and tradenames with an indefinite life tradenames are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may have occurred and at least annually in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. The carrying value of tradenames with an indefinite life is compared to its fair value determined by calculating the discounted present value of assumed after-tax royalty payments to the carrying value of the tradename. There was no impairment related to tradenames in fiscal 2019, 2018 or 2017. Goodwill is tested for impairment by using a quantitative assessment by comparing the carrying value of the related reporting unit to its fair value. An impairment exists when this analysis, using typical valuation models such as the discounted cash flow method, shows that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than the carrying cost of the reporting unit. WeThe Company may assess qualitative factors to determine if it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, including goodwill. The assessment of qualitative factors is optional and at the Company’s discretion. Indefinite life tradenames are tested for impairment by comparing their carrying value to their fair value, which is determined by calculating the discounted present value of assumed after-tax royalty payments. In fiscal 20192021, fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2018, we2019, the Company bypassed the qualitative assessment and performed the first step of the quantitative goodwill impairment test. In fiscal 2018 the Company recorded an impairment charge of $97.3 million for Sierra goodwill as the estimated fair value of this business fell below the carrying value due to a decrease in projected revenue growth rates. There were no0 impairments related to ourthe Company’s goodwill or indefinite life tradenames in fiscal 20192021, 2020, or 2017.2019.
Advertising Costs
TJX expenses advertising costs as incurred. Advertising expense was $446.3$296 million for fiscal 2019, $412.42021, $452 million for fiscal 20182020 and $402.6$446 million for fiscal 2017.2019.


Foreign Currency Translation
TJX’s foreign assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at fiscal year-end exchange rates with resulting translation gains and losses included in shareholders’ equity as a component of accumulatedAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income. Activity of the foreign operations that affect the statementsConsolidated Statements of incomeIncome and cash flowsCash Flows is translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the fiscal year.
F-13


Loss Contingencies
TJX records a reserve for loss contingencies when it is both probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. TJX evaluates pending litigation and other contingencies at least quarterly and adjusts the reserve for such contingencies for changes in probable and reasonably estimable losses. TJX includes an estimate for related legal costs at the time such costs are both probable and reasonably estimable.
Equity Investment
In fiscal 2020, the Company acquired a 25% ownership stake in privately held Familia, an established, off-price apparel and home fashions retailer operating stores throughout Russia. The Company accounts for its equity investment in Familia using the equity method of accounting, with the investment recorded in Other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the Company’s share of Familia’s results recorded in Selling, general and administrative expenses in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Due to the timing and availability of financial information of Familia, the Company accounts for this equity method investment on a one-quarter lag.
As of fiscal 2021 and fiscal 2020, the carrying value of the Company’s equity investment in Familia was $196 million and $230 million, respectively, which exceeded its share of Familia’s net assets by approximately $186 million and $212 million, respectively. Substantially all of this difference is comprised of goodwill. Revaluing the investment from Russian rubles to the U.S. dollar as of January 30, 2021 resulted in a cumulative translation loss and reduced the carrying value of our investment by $35 million. The cumulative translation loss has been recorded in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss. Other indefinite-lived intangible assets consisting of tradename and customer relationships are amortized straight line over their useful lives of 10 years for the tradename and 7 years for customer relationship.
This investment is evaluated for indicators of impairment on a periodic basis or whenever events or circumstances indicate the carrying amount may be other-than-temporarily impaired. If the Company concludes that there is an other-than-temporary impairment of this equity investment, it will adjust the carrying amount of the investment to the current fair value. As of fiscal year ended 2021 and 2020, the Company determined that 0 impairment of its equity method investment existed.
Future Adoption of New Accounting Standards
From time to time, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) or other standard setting bodies issue new accounting pronouncements. Updates to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification are communicated through issuance of an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”). Unless otherwise discussed, we havethe Company has reviewed the guidance and have determined that they will not apply or are not expected to be material to our Consolidated Financial Statements upon adoption and therefore, are not disclosed.
Leases
In February 2016, the FinancialRecently Adopted Accounting Standards Board
Simplified Accounting for Income Taxes
In December 2019, the FASB issued updated guidance on leasesrelated to increase transparency and comparability among organizations by requiring lessees to recognize right of use assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet and requiring disclosure of key information about leasing arrangements.simplified accounting for income taxes. The new standard simplifies accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principals in Topic 740 related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and the recognition of deferred tax liabilities for outside basis differences. It also clarifies and simplifies other aspects of the accounting for income taxes. This standard is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018,fiscal years, and interim periods within those annual periods; early adoption is permitted. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842): Targeted Improvements, which allows entities to apply the transition requirements at the effective date rather than at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented as previously required. The effect of initially applying the standard can be recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings in the period of adoption and an entity’s reporting for the comparative periods presented in the year of adoption would continue to be in accordance with ASC 840, Leases (Topic 840) (“ASC 840”), including the disclosure requirements of ASC 840. If the new transition method in ASU 2018-11 is not elected, the new standard must be adopted using a modified retrospective transition and requires application of the new guidance for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented. We will adopt this standard on February 3, 2019 using the optional transition method under ASU 2018-11.

The Company implemented a new lease accounting system and evaluated our lease portfolio to assess the impact this standard will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. The Company has determined that the initial lease term will not differ under the new standard versus current accounting practice, and therefore the income statement impact of the new standard will not be material. Any impact to the income statement will be the result of the timing of expense recognition and will not be incremental over the term of the lease. For example, under ASC 842 certain initial direct costs will no longer be capitalized and amortized over the lease term and will be expensed as incurred. In addition, in certain instances, the cost of our renewal options may be recognized earlier in the life of the lease than under the existing lease accounting rules. On adoption of this standard we will recognize an operating lease liability of approximately $9 billion on our statement of financial condition as of February 3, 2019 with corresponding right of use assets based on the present value of the remaining minimum rental payments associated with our more than 4,300 leased locations. This impact includes the derecognition of build-to-suit lease assets and liabilities when we do not control the building during the construction period. We do not believe the new standard will have a notable impact on our liquidity and we do not believe it will have an impact on our debt-covenant compliance under our current agreements. We will implement the transition package of three practical expedients permitted within the standard, which among other things, allows for the carryforward of historical lease classifications. As our leases do not provide an implicit rate, nor is one readily available, we will use our incremental borrowing rate based on information available at commencement date to determine the present value of future payments.


Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income
In February 2018, the FASB issued updated guidance related to reporting comprehensive income. The amendments in the update allow for a one-time reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) to retained earnings for stranded tax effect as a result from the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“2017 Tax Act”). The updated guidance is effective for all entities for fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early2020, with early adoption is permitted including adoption in any interim period within that year. The Company reviewed the provisions of this standard and determined that most of them do not apply to TJX. The most significant impact to the Company is the simplification of the tax benefit calculation recognized on pre-tax losses in interim periods. The Company elected to early adopt this standard as of February 2, 2020, which did not have an impact on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements or disclosures for reporting periods for which financial statements have not yet been issued.fiscal 2021.
F-14


Note B. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
After a novel coronavirus disease (“COVID-19”) emerged and spread worldwide, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 a pandemic in March 2020, and national, state and local governments and private entities began issuing various restrictions, including travel restrictions, restrictions on public gatherings, stay at home orders and advisories and quarantine or isolation protocols. The updated guidance should be applied eitherCompany temporarily closed all of its stores, its online businesses, its distribution centers and its offices in March 2020, with Associates working remotely where possible. During April 2020, the Company temporarily furloughed the majority of the hourly store and distribution center Associates in the periodU.S. and Canada, with employee benefits coverage for eligible Associates continuing during the temporary furlough at no cost to impacted Associates. The Company also took comparable actions with respect to portions of adoption or retrospectivelyour European and Australian workforces.
When the Company began to each period (or periods)reopen stores and distribution centers in whichMay 2020, it implemented new health and safety practices, including practices related to personal protective equipment and social distancing protocols. Early in the effectfourth quarter of fiscal 2021, in response to increasing cases of COVID-19, hundreds of stores had additional temporary closures, primarily in Europe and Canada. As of March 30, 2021, the Company has approximately 580 stores, primarily in Europe, that are temporarily closed due to government mandates in response to the COVID-19 global pandemic. All of the changeCompany’s e-commerce businesses remain open, including tkmaxx.com in the 2017 Tax ActU.K.
In fiscal 2021, the Company amended the credit agreements governing its revolving credit facilities and as a result, the Company expects to maintain compliance with its covenants for at least one year from the issuance of these consolidated financial statements. As the COVID-19 pandemic is recognized. Thecomplex and rapidly evolving, and cases have been rising around the world, the Company will adoptcannot reasonably estimate the standardduration and severity of this pandemic, which has had and may continue to have a material impact on its business, results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
Financial Actions
Balance Sheet, Cash Flow and Liquidity
During fiscal 2021 the Company generated $4.6 billion of operating cash flows and ended the year with $10.5 billion of cash. In addition, the Company increased its borrowing capacity by entering into a $500 million 364 Day Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in Note K—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines), making a total of $1.5 billion available to the Company under revolving credit facilities. In the first quarter of fiscal 2021, TJX issued $4 billion aggregate principal amount of notes. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021, the Company issued $1 billion in notes and accepted $1.12 billion in combined aggregate principal amount of certain of its notes issued in the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and plans on electing not2021 pursuant to reclassify the stranded tax effects as of result of the 2017 Tax Act to retained earnings.cash tender offers. The Company is still evaluatingpaid $1.42 billion aggregate consideration (including transaction costs) and recorded a $0.3 billion pre-tax loss on the impact of the adoption on its consolidated disclosures.
Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software
In August 2018, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing
arrangement that is a service contract. The standard allows entities who are customers in hosting arrangements that are service
contracts to apply the existing internal-use software guidance to determine which implementation costs to capitalize as an asset
related to the service contract and which costs to expense. The guidance specifies classification for capitalizing implementation
costs and related amortization expense within the financial statements and requires additional disclosures. The guidance will be
effective for annual reporting periods, including interim reporting within those periods, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted and can be applied either retrospectively or prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the
transition methods and the impact of the adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
Revenue Recognition
See Revenue Recognition in this Note Aearly extinguishment for the impact upon adoption.
Cash Flows
Inaccepted notes. For additional information on the new credit facility and debt transactions, see Note K—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines. The Company's Board of Directors suspended its share buyback program and did not declare a dividend in the first quarternine months of fiscal 2019, TJX adopted2021. The Board of Directors declared a pronouncement that addresses differences in the way certain cash receipts and
cash payments are presented in the statementdividend of cash flows. The new guidance provides clarity around the cash flow
classification for eight specific issues in an effort to reduce the current and potential future differences in practice. The standard
did not have a material impact on our consolidated statements of cash flows.
Retirement Benefits
In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, TJX adopted a pronouncement related to retirement benefits, which requires that an employer report the service cost component of net periodic pension and net periodic post retirement cost in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the employees during the period. It also requires the other components of net periodic pension and net periodic postretirement benefit cost to be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside a subtotal of income from operations, if such a subtotal is presented. The amendments in this update were applied retrospectively for the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic postretirement benefit cost in the income statement. The impact to prior periods was immaterial. As a result of the adoption, for all periods presented, service costs are recorded in the same line items as other compensation costs and non-service costs are recorded in SG&A in our income statement.
Income Taxes
In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, TJX adopted Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which provides guidance on accounting for the tax effects of the 2017 Tax Act. This guidance allows a company to record a provisional amount when it does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed in reasonable detail to complete its accounting for the change in the tax law during the measurement period. The measurement period ends when the company has obtained, prepared, and analyzed the information necessary to finalize its accounting, but cannot extend beyond one year. We completed our analysis$0.26 per share in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and determined there is no material adjustment2021, paid in March 2021.
During fiscal 2021, the Company negotiated rent deferrals (primarily for second quarter lease payments) for a significant number of its stores, with repayment at later dates, primarily in fiscal 2022. Consistent with updated guidance from the FASB in April 2020, the Company elected to treat the COVID-19 pandemic-related rent deferrals as a resolution of a contingency by remeasuring the lease liability, with a corresponding offset to the income tax expense.right-of-use asset, using the remeasured consideration. In addition to negotiating deferral of lease payments, the Company also temporarily extended payment terms on merchandise orders, which increased our accounts payable as of the end of the fiscal year, benefiting operating cash flows. As payment terms are reduced and we make deferred payments, the Company expects our operating cash flows to be negatively impacted.
Compensation Retirement Defined Benefit Plans Disclosure Framework
InThe Company evaluated the value of its inventory in light of the temporary store closures in the first and fourth quarterquarters of fiscal 2019, TJX early adopted Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes2021 due to the Disclosure RequirementsCOVID-19 pandemic. Permanent markdowns, which had been or will be taken upon reopening of the stores, on transitional or out of season merchandise and merchandise that was already in markdown status, combined with the write-off of perishable goods, resulted in a reduction of inventory for Defined Benefit Plans,fiscal 2021. Additional markdowns recorded throughout the year were taken in the ordinary course of business operations.
Given the substantial reduction in the Company’s sales and the reduced cash flow projections as a result of the temporary store closures during fiscal 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company determined that triggering events had occurred and that impairment assessments were warranted for certain stores. This resulted in immaterial impairment charges for fiscal 2021, related to operating lease right of use assets and store fixed assets.
F-15


In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, governments in the U.S., United Kingdom (U.K.), Canada and various other jurisdictions have implemented programs to encourage companies to retain and pay employees who are unable to work or are limited in the work that they can perform in light of closures or a significant decline in sales. Throughout fiscal 2021, the Company continued to qualify for certain of these provisions, which this new pronouncement removes certain disclosures that are not considered cost beneficial, clarifies certain required disclosurespartially offset related expenses. During fiscal 2021, these programs reduced the Company’s expenses by approximately $0.5 billion on its Consolidated Statements of Income, and requires certain additional disclosures. Adoptingincreased Accounts receivable, net on its Consolidated Balance Sheets by approximately $0.1 billion. These government programs also provide for the pronouncement did not resultoption to defer payroll tax and VAT payments, which has resulted in any changea combined increase in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities and Other long-term liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets by approximately $0.3 billion.
The Company also incurred incremental costs associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, including primarily from:
Incremental payroll costs associated with monitoring occupancy limits to TJX disclosures.

comply with social distancing protocols and implementing enhanced cleaning regimens.

Incremental expense related to the discretionary appreciation bonus for store and distribution center Associates.
Incremental cleaning supplies and personal protective equipment for our Associates.
Note B.C. Property at Cost
Presented below are the components of property at cost:
Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Land and buildings$1,457,835
$1,355,777
Land and buildings$1,668,381 $1,505,039 
Leasehold costs and improvements3,377,045
3,254,830
Leasehold costs and improvements3,568,829 3,481,313 
Furniture, fixtures and equipment5,894,239
5,357,701
Furniture, fixtures and equipment6,525,615 6,385,926 
Total property at cost$10,729,119
$9,968,308
Total property at cost$11,762,825 $11,372,278 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization5,473,911
4,962,255
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization6,726,729 6,047,230 
Net property at cost$5,255,208
$5,006,053
Net property at cost$5,036,096 $5,325,048 
Presented below is information related to carrying values of TJX’s long-lived tangible assets by geographic location:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
United States$3,844,711 $4,054,833 
Canada241,086 259,977 
Europe898,518 965,751 
Australia51,781 44,487 
Total long-lived tangible assets$5,036,096 $5,325,048 

F-16
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
United States$3,756,929
$3,514,628
Canada303,414
308,259
Europe1,154,564
1,151,972
Australia40,301
31,194
Total long-lived assets$5,255,208
$5,006,053




Note C.D. Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Amounts included in accumulatedAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income relate to the Company’s foreign currency translation adjustments, gains/losses on net investment derivatives, deferred gains/losses on pension and other post-retirement obligations and a cash flow hedge on issued debt, all of which are recorded net of the related income tax effects. The following table details the changes in accumulatedAccumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for fiscal 2019,2021, fiscal 20182020 and fiscal 2017:2019:
In thousandsForeign
Currency
Translation
Deferred
Benefit Costs
Cash Flow
Hedge on Debt
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive(Loss) Income
Balance, February 3, 2018$(280,051)$(159,562)$(2,246)$(441,859)
Additions to other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $8,233)(192,664)— — (192,664)
Recognition of net gains/losses on investment hedges (net of taxes of $7,113 )19,538 — — 19,538 
Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $19,813)— (54,420)— (54,420)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive loss to net income:
Pension settlement charge (net of taxes of $9,641 )— 26,481 — 26,481 
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $304— — 847 847 
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $4,280)— 11,756 — 11,756 
Balance, February 2, 2019$(453,177)$(175,745)$(1,399)$(630,321)
Additions to other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $1,189)(3,943)— — (3,943)
Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $20,489)— (56,275)— (56,275)
Reclassifications from other comprehensive loss to net income:
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $303)— — 831 831 
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $6,019)— 16,537 — 16,537 
Balance, February 1, 2020$(457,120)$(215,483)$(568)$(673,171)
Additions to other comprehensive loss:
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $2,442)15,588 — — 15,588 
Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $9,974)— 30,635 — 30,635 
Reclassifications from other comprehensive loss to net income:
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $303)— — 831 831 
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $7,298)— 20,046 — 20,046 
Balance, January 30, 2021$(441,532)$(164,802)$263 $(606,071)

F-17
In thousands
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Deferred
Benefit Costs
Cash Flow
Hedge on Debt
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive(Loss) Income
Balance, January 30, 2016

$(439,192)$(224,654)$(3,626)$(667,472)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $25,656)(52,611)

(52,611)
Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $7,394)
(11,239)
(11,239)
Pension settlement charge (net of taxes of $12,369)
18,804

18,804
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $450)

684
684
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $11,584)
17,608

17,608
Balance, January 28, 2017

(491,803)(199,481)(2,942)(694,226)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $36,929)211,752


211,752
Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $8,989)
24,691

24,691
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $438)

696
696
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $9,592)
15,228

15,228
Balance, February 3, 2018(280,051)(159,562)(2,246)(441,859)
Foreign currency translation adjustments (net of taxes of $8,233)(192,664)

(192,664)
Recognition of net gains/losses on investment hedges (net of taxes $7,113)19,538


19,538
Recognition of net gains/losses on benefit obligations (net of taxes of $19,813)
(54,420)
(54,420)
Pension settlement charge (net of taxes of $9,641)
26,481

26,481
Amortization of loss on cash flow hedge (net of taxes of $304)

847
847
Amortization of prior service cost and deferred gains/losses (net of taxes of $4,280)
11,756

11,756
Balance, February 2, 2019$(453,177)$(175,745)$(1,399)$(630,321)


Note D.E. Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share
Capital Stock
In March 2020, in connection with the actions taken related to the COVID-19 pandemic as described in Note B—Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Company suspended its share repurchase program.
During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we completed a two-for-one stock split2021, prior to the suspension of the Company’s common stock in the form of a stock dividend. One additional share was paid for each share held by holders of record as of the close of business on October 30, 2018. The shares were distributed on November 6, 2018 and resulted in the issuance of 617 million shares of common stock. In connection with our stock split, the shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized shares of common stock of 0.6 billion to 1.8 billion shares. As a result, the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity have been adjusted to retroactively present the two-for-one stock split. In addition, all historical per share amounts and references to common stock activity, as well as basic and diluted share amounts utilized in the calculation of earnings per share in these notes to the consolidated financial statements, have been adjusted to reflect this stock split.


repurchase program, TJX repurchased and retired 51.83.2 million shares of its common stock at a cost of $2.5 billion during fiscal 2019,$190.1 million on a “trade datedate” basis. All share repurchases occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2021. TJX reflects stock repurchases in its financial statements on a “settlement date” or cash basis. TJX had cash expenditures under repurchase programs of $201.5 million in fiscal 2021, $1.6 billion in fiscal 2020 and $2.4 billion in fiscal 2019 $1.6 billionand repurchased 3.4 million shares in fiscal 2018 and $1.7 billion2021, 28.2 million shares in fiscal 2017,2020 and repurchased 50.8 million shares in fiscal 2019, 44.4 million shares in fiscal 2018 and 44.6 million shares in fiscal 2017.2019. These expenditures were funded primarily by cash generated from operations.
As of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 TJX had approximately $1.7$3.0 billion available under previously announced stock repurchase programs. In February 2019, our Board of Directors approved the repurchase of an additional $1.5 billion of TJX common stock from time to time.
All shares repurchased under the stock repurchase programs have been retired.
TJX has five million5000000 shares of authorized but unissued preferred stock, $1 par value.
Earnings Per Share
The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for net income:
  Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts in thousands except per share amountsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
Basic earnings per share:
Net income$90,470 $3,272,193 $3,059,798 
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation1,199,927 1,208,163 1,241,153 
Basic earnings per share$0.08 $2.71 $2.47 
Diluted earnings per share:
Net income$90,470 $3,272,193 $3,059,798 
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation1,199,927 1,208,163 1,241,153 
Assumed exercise / vesting of:
Stock options and awards14,776 18,356 18,099 
Weighted average common stock outstanding for diluted earnings per share calculation1,214,703 1,226,519 1,259,252 
Diluted earnings per share$0.07 $2.67 $2.43 
Cash dividends declared per share(a)
$0.26 $0.92 $0.78 
  Fiscal Year Ended
Amounts in thousands except per share amountsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Basic earnings per share: 
Net income$3,059,798
$2,607,948
$2,298,234
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation1,241,153
1,273,654
1,311,294
Basic earnings per share$2.47
$2.05
$1.75
Diluted earnings per share: 
Net income$3,059,798
$2,607,948
$2,298,234
Weighted average common stock outstanding for basic earnings per share calculation1,241,153
1,273,654
1,311,294
Assumed exercise / vesting of: 
Stock options and awards18,099
18,555
17,570
Weighted average common stock outstanding for diluted earnings per share calculation1,259,252
1,292,209
1,328,864
Diluted earnings per share$2.43
$2.02
$1.73
Cash dividends declared per share$0.78
$0.63
$0.52
(a)There were 0 dividends declared during the first three quarters of fiscal 2021. The Company declared a dividend of $0.26 per share in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2021.
The weighted average common shares for the diluted earnings per share calculation exclude the impact of outstanding stock options if the assumed proceeds per share of the option is in excess of the average price of TJX’s common stock for the related fiscal periods. Such options are excluded because they would have an antidilutive effect. There were 6.16.2 million, 24.911.8 million and 16.36.1 million such options excluded at the end of fiscal 2019,2021, fiscal 20182020 and fiscal 2017,2019, respectively.

F-18


Note E.F. Financial Instruments
As a result of its operating and financing activities, TJX is exposed to market risks from changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates and fuel costs. These market risks may adversely affect TJX’s operating results and financial position. TJX seeks to minimize risk from changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates and fuel costs through the use of derivative financial instruments when and to the extent deemed appropriate. TJX does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or other speculative purposes and does not use any leveraged derivative financial instruments. TJX recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statements of financial position and measures those instruments at fair value. The fair values of the derivatives are classified as assets or liabilities, current or non-current, based upon valuation results and settlement dates of the individual contracts. Changes to the fair value of derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting are reported in earnings in the period of the change. For derivatives that qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the fair value of the derivatives are either recorded in shareholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income or are recognized currently in earnings, along with an offsetting adjustment against the basis of the item being hedged.


Diesel Fuel Contracts
TJX hedges portions of its estimated notional diesel requirements based on the diesel fuel expected to be consumed by independent freight carriers transporting TJX’s inventory. Independent freight carriers transporting TJX’s inventory charge TJX a mileage surcharge based on the price of diesel fuel. The hedge agreements are designed to mitigate the volatility of diesel fuel pricing (and the resulting per mile surcharges payable by TJX) by setting a fixed price per gallon for the period being hedged. During fiscal 2019,2021, TJX entered into agreements to hedge a portion of its estimated notional diesel requirements for fiscal 2020.2022. The hedge agreements outstanding at February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 relate to approximately 50%42% of TJX’s estimated notional diesel requirements for fiscal 2020.2022. These diesel fuel hedge agreements will settle throughout fiscal 20202022 and the first month of fiscal 2021.2023. TJX elected not to apply hedge accounting rules to these contracts.
Foreign Currency Contracts
TJX enters into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to obtain economic hedges on portions of merchandise purchases made and anticipated to be made by the Company’s operations in currencies other than their respective functional currencies, primarily in TJX International and TJX Canada. These contracts typically have a term of twelve months or less. The contracts outstanding at February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 cover a portion of such actual and anticipated merchandise purchases throughout fiscal 2020.2022. Additionally, TJX’s operations in Europe are subject to foreign currency exposure as a result of their buying function being centralized in the United Kingdom.U.K. All merchandise is purchased centrally in the U.K. and then shipped and billed to the retail entities in other countries. This intercompany billing to TJX’s European businesses’ Euro denominated operations creates exposure to the buying entity for changes in the exchange rate between the Euro and British Pound. The inflow of Euros to the central buying entity provides a natural hedge for merchandise purchased from third-party vendors that is denominated in Euros. However, with the growth of TJX’s Euro denominated retail operations, the intercompany billings committed to the Euro denominated operations is generatingmay sometimes generate Euros in excess of those needed to meet merchandise commitments to outside vendors. TJX calculates this excess Euro exposure each month and enters into forward contracts of approximately 30 days duration to mitigate the exposure. TJX elected not to apply hedge accounting rules to these contracts.
TJX also enters into derivative contracts, generally designated as fair value hedges, to hedge intercompany debt and intercompany interest payable. The changes in fair value of these contracts are recorded in selling,Selling, general and administrative expenses and are offset by marking the underlying item to fair value in the same period. Upon settlement, the realized gains and losses on these contracts are offset by the realized gains and losses of the underlying item in selling,Selling, general and administrative expenses.
TJX periodically reviews its net investments in foreign subsidiaries. During the fiscal quarter ended May 5, 2018, TJX entered
into net investment hedge contracts related to a portion of its investment in TJX Canada. During the fiscal quarter ended
August 4, 2018, TJX de-designated the net investment hedge contracts. The remaining life of the foreign currency contracts
provided a natural hedge to the declared cash dividend from TJX Canada. The contracts settled during the second quarter of
fiscal 2019 resulting in a pre-tax gain of $27 million while designated as a net investment hedge and subsequent to de-designation, a pre-tax gain of $19 million. The $27 million gain is reflected in shareholders equity as a component of other
comprehensive income. The $19 million gain subsequent to de-designation is reflected in the income statement offsetting a
foreign currency loss of $18 million on the declared dividends.



F-19



The following is a summary of TJX’s derivative financial instruments, related fair value and balance sheet classification at January 30, 2021:
In thousandsPayReceiveBlended
Contract
Rate
Balance Sheet
Location
Current
Asset
U.S.$
Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
Net Fair
Value in
U.S.$ at
January 30, 2021
Fair value hedges:
Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest:
45,000 £8,846 0.1966 Prepaid Exp$11 $$11 
A$80,000 U.S.$62,032 0.7754 Prepaid Exp738 738 
U.S.$75,102 £55,000 0.7323 Prepaid Exp357 357 
£200,000 U.S.$274,853 1.3743 Prepaid Exp32 32 
200,000 U.S.$244,699 1.2235 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)427 (182)245 
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:
Diesel contractsDiesel fuel contracts
Fixed on
1.5M - 3.8M
gal per month
Float on
1.5M - 3.8M
gal per month
N/APrepaid Exp4,880 4,880 
Merchandise purchase commitments:
C$384,679 U.S.$296,000 0.7695 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)430 (5,627)(5,197)
C$5,391 3,500 0.6492 Prepaid Exp24 24 
£203,264 U.S.$263,950 1.2986 (Accrued Exp)(15,086)(15,086)
30,000 £5,865 0.1955 (Accrued Exp)(29)(29)
A$46,985 U.S.$35,250 0.7502 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)144 (837)(693)
 U.S.$99,810 83,700 0.8386 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)1,986 (160)1,826 
Total fair value of financial instruments  $9,029 $(21,921)$(12,892)
F-20


The following is a summary of TJX’s derivative financial instruments, related fair value and balance sheet classification at February 2, 2019:1, 2020:
In thousandsPayReceiveBlended
Contract
Rate
Balance Sheet
Location
Current
Asset
U.S.$
Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
Net Fair
Value in
U.S.$ at
February 1, 2020
Fair value hedges:
Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest:
45,000 £8,930 0.1984 Prepaid Exp$270 $$270 
A$50,000 U.S.$33,911 0.6782 Prepaid Exp275 275 
U.S.$72,475 £55,000 0.7589 Prepaid Exp743 743 
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:
Diesel fuel contracts
Fixed on
2.9M - 3.5M
gal per month
Float on
2.9M - 3.5M
gal per month
N/A(Accrued Exp)(9,927)(9,927)
Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandise related:
58,700 £49,848 0.8492 Prepaid Exp655 655 
Merchandise purchase commitments:
C$609,340 U.S.$463,200 0.7602 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)2,877 (207)2,670 
C$37,051 25,200 0.6801 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)61 (44)17 
£265,653 U.S.$341,880 1.2869 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)11 (9,792)(9,781)
362,700 £72,217 0.1991 Prepaid Exp1,903 1,903 
 A$29,400 U.S.$20,151 0.6854 Prepaid Exp435 435 
U.S.$49,849 44,635 0.8954 Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)10 (235)(225)
Total fair value of financial instruments  $7,240 $(20,205)$(12,965)

F-21
In thousands PayReceive
Blended
Contract
Rate
Balance Sheet
Location
Current
Asset
U.S.$
Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
Net Fair
Value in
U.S.$ at
February 2,
2019
Fair value hedges:        
Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest:    
 59,000
£12,021
0.2037
Prepaid Exp$56
$
$56
 55,950
£49,560
0.8858
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
126
(140)(14)
 A$30,000
U.S.$21,483
0.7161
(Accrued Exp)
(314)(314)
 U.S.$72,020
£55,000
0.7637
Prepaid Exp1,037

1,037
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:    
Diesel contracts Fixed on 2.7M - 3.3M gal per month Float on 2.7M - 3.3M gal per monthN/A
(Accrued Exp)
(3,786)(3,786)
Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandise related:   
 46,600
£41,835
0.8977
Prepaid Exp1,300

1,300
Merchandise purchase commitments:    
 C$546,083
U.S.$414,100
0.7583
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
1,239
(4,741)(3,502)
 C$31,455
20,700
0.6581
(Accrued Exp)
(248)(248)
 £173,624
U.S.$230,000
1.3247
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
3,459
(1,466)1,993
 280,167
£57,586
0.2055
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
707
(86)621
 A$51,043
U.S.$36,961
0.7241
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
97
(213)(116)
 U.S.$56,847
49,355
0.8682
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
115
(207)(92)
Total fair value of financial instruments  $8,136
$(11,201)$(3,065)


The following is a summary of TJX’s derivative financial instruments, related fair value and balance sheet classification at February 3, 2018:


In thousands PayReceive
Blended
Contract
Rate
Balance Sheet
Location
Current
Asset
U.S.$
Current
(Liability)
U.S.$
Net Fair
Value in
U.S.$ at
February 3,
2018
Fair value hedges:        
Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interest:    
 67,000
£14,035
0.2095
(Accrued Exp)$
$(45)$(45)
 51,950
£46,095
0.8873
(Accrued Exp)
(318)(318)
 U.S.$77,079
£55,000
0.7136
Prepaid Exp1,636

1,636
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:    
Diesel contractsFixed on 2.2M – 3.0M gal per month Float on 2.2M – 3.0M gal per month N/A
Prepaid Exp7,854

7,854
Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandise related:   
 26,000
£22,948
0.8826
(Accrued Exp)
(2)(2)
Merchandise purchase commitments:    
 C$462,464
U.S.$367,200
0.7940
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
49
(5,478)(5,429)
 C$22,562
15,000
0.6648
Prepaid Exp557

557
 £176,911
U.S.$238,000
1.3453
Prepaid Exp /
(Accrued Exp)
173
(12,838)(12,665)
 288,646
£60,023
0.2079
(Accrued Exp)
(1,303)(1,303)
 A$28,635
U.S.$22,230
0.7763
Prepaid Exp / (Accrued Exp)$43
$(573)$(530)
 U.S.$44,223
36,950
0.8355
Prepaid Exp1,905

1,905
Total fair value of financial instruments  $12,217
$(20,557)$(8,340)
The impact of derivative financial instruments on the statementsConsolidated Statements of incomeIncome during fiscal 2019,2021, fiscal 20182020 and fiscal 20172019 are as follows:
  
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income by Derivative
  Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income by Derivative
In thousands
Location of Gain (Loss) Recognized in
Income by Derivative
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
In thousandsLocation of Gain (Loss) Recognized in Income by DerivativeJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
 
(53 weeks) 
Fair value hedges:  Fair value hedges:
Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interestSelling, general and administrative expenses$(2,674)$1,207
$(17,250)Intercompany balances, primarily debt and related interestSelling, general and administrative expenses$(59,829)$4,788 $(2,674)
Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:  Economic hedges for which hedge accounting was not elected:
Intercompany receivableSelling, general and administrative expenses18,823


Intercompany receivableSelling, general and administrative expenses0 3,257 18,823 
Diesel contractsCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs1,373
7,946
3,906
Diesel fuel contractsDiesel fuel contractsCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs(5,638)(9,780)1,373 
Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandise relatedCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs1,137
(3,042)(8,684)Intercompany billings in TJX International, primarily merchandise relatedCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs(4,249)2,652 1,137 
International lease liabilitiesInternational lease liabilitiesCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs0 (1,113)
Merchandise purchase commitmentsCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs60,407
(45,886)5,626
Merchandise purchase commitmentsCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs(4,468)10,484 60,407 
Gain (loss) recognized in income$79,066
$(39,775)$(16,402)
(Loss) gain recognized in income(Loss) gain recognized in income$(74,184)$10,288 $79,066 
Included in the table above are a realized gainlosses of $73.8$74 million in fiscal 2019,2021 and lossesrealized gains of $30.5$20 million in fiscal 20182020 and $6.1$74 million in fiscal 2017,2019, all of which were largely offset by gains and losses on the underlying hedged item.


Note F.G. Fair Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date or “exit price.” The inputs used to measure fair value are generally classified into the following hierarchy:
Level 1:Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2:Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities, or unadjusted quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
Level 3:Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability
The following table sets forth TJX’s financial assets and liabilities that are accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Level 1
Assets:
Executive Savings Plan investments$363,729 $305,777 
Level 2
Assets:
Foreign currency exchange contracts$4,149 $7,240 
Diesel fuel contracts4,880 
Liabilities:
Foreign currency exchange contracts$21,921 $10,278 
Diesel fuel contracts0 9,927 
F-22

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Level 1  
Assets:  
Executive Savings Plan investments$253,215
$249,045
Level 2  
Assets:  
Short-term investments$
$506,165
Foreign currency exchange contracts8,136
4,363
Diesel fuel contracts
7,854
Liabilities:  
Foreign currency exchange contracts$7,415
$20,557
Diesel fuel contracts3,786


Investments designed to meet obligations under the Executive Savings Plan are invested in registered investment companies traded in active markets and are recorded at unadjusted quoted prices.
Short-term investments, foreignForeign currency exchange contracts and diesel fuel contracts are valued using broker quotations, which include observable market information. TJX’s investments are primarily high-grade commercial paper, institutional money market funds and time deposits with major banks. TJX does not make adjustments to quotes or prices obtained from brokers or pricing services but does assess the credit risk of counterparties and will adjust final valuations when appropriate. Where independent pricing services provide fair values, TJX obtains an understanding of the methods used in pricing. As such, these instruments are classified within Level 2.
The fair value of TJX’s general corporate debt was estimated by obtaining market quotes given the trading levels of other bonds of the same general issuer type and market perceived credit quality. These inputs are considered to be Level 2. The fair value of long-term debt at February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 was $2.17$5.9 billion compared to a carrying value of $2.23$5.3 billion. The fair value of the current portion of long-term debt as of January 30, 2021 was $754 million compared to a carrying value of $750 million. For additional information on the new debt issuances, see Note K—Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines. The fair value of long-term debt at February 3, 20181, 2020 was $2.16$2.3 billion compared to a carrying value of $2.23$2.2 billion. These estimates do not necessarily reflect provisions or restrictions in the various debt agreements that might affect TJX’s ability to settle these obligations.
TJX’s cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value due to the short maturities of these instruments.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, where as the assets and liabilities are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis, but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of an impairment. For the years ended January 30, 2021, February 1, 2020 and February 2,
2019, the Company did not record any material impairments to long-lived assets.

Note G.H. Segment Information
TJX operates four4 main business segments. The Marmaxx segment (T.J. Maxx, Marshalls, tjmaxx.com and tjmaxx.com)marshalls.com) and the HomeGoods segment (HomeGoods and Homesense) both operate in the United States, the TJX Canada segment operates Winners, HomeSense and Marshalls in Canada, and the TJX International segment operates T.K. Maxx, Homesense and tkmaxx.com in Europe and T.K. Maxx in Australia. In addition to our four4 main business segments, Sierra operates sierra.com and retail stores in the U.S. The results of Sierra are included in the Marmaxx segment.
All of TJX’s stores, with the exception of HomeGoods and HomeSense, sell family apparel and home fashions. HomeGoods and HomeSense offer home fashions. The percentages of our consolidated revenues by major product category for the last three fiscal years are as follows:
Fiscal
2019
Fiscal
2018
Fiscal
2017
Fiscal 2021Fiscal 2020Fiscal 2019
Apparel Apparel
Clothing including footwear52%52%54%Clothing including footwear46 %51 %52 %
Jewelry and accessories15
15
15
Jewelry and accessories15 16 15 
Home fashions33
33
31
Home fashions39 33 33 
Total100%100%100%Total100 %100 %100 %
TJX evaluates the performance of its segments based on “segment profit or loss,” which it defines as pre-tax income or loss before general corporate expense, loss on early extinguishment of debt, pension settlement charge and interest expense, net.net and certain separately disclosed unusual or infrequent items. “Segment profit or loss,” as defined by TJX, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other entities. These measures of performance should not be considered alternatives to net income or cash flows from operating activities as an indicator of TJX’s performance or as a measure of liquidity.
F-23


Presented below is financial information with respect to TJX’s business segments:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
Net sales:
In the United States:
Marmaxx$19,362,573 $25,664,805 $24,057,970 
HomeGoods6,096,237 6,355,770 5,787,365 
TJX Canada2,836,088 4,031,406 3,869,779 
TJX International3,842,064 5,664,996 5,257,820 
Total net sales$32,136,962 $41,716,977 $38,972,934 
Segment profit (loss):
In the United States:
Marmaxx$891,180 $3,469,794 $3,253,949 
HomeGoods509,562 680,520 671,871 
TJX Canada124,143 515,559 551,617 
TJX International(503,618)307,081 285,790 
Total segment profit$1,021,267 $4,972,954 $4,763,227 
General corporate expense439,037 556,745 545,034 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt312,233 
Interest expense, net180,734 10,026 8,860 
Pension settlement charge0 36,122 
Income before income taxes$89,263 $4,406,183 $4,173,211 

F-24

  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Net sales:   
In the United States   
Marmaxx$24,057,970
$22,249,105
$21,246,034
HomeGoods5,787,365
5,116,328
4,404,607
TJX Canada3,869,779
3,642,282
3,171,127
TJX International5,257,820
4,856,949
4,361,976
 $38,972,934
$35,864,664
$33,183,744
Segment profit:   
In the United States   
Marmaxx(1)
$3,253,949
$2,949,358
$2,995,045
HomeGoods671,871
674,511
613,778
TJX Canada551,617
530,113
413,417
TJX International285,790
249,226
235,519
 4,763,227
$4,403,208
$4,257,759
General corporate expense545,034
515,032
408,236
Loss on early extinguishment of debt

51,773
Pension settlement charge36,122

31,173
Interest expense, net8,860
31,588
43,534
Income before provision for income taxes$4,173,211
$3,856,588
$3,723,043

(1)Fiscal 2018 amount includes an impairment charge of $99.3 million for goodwill and certain long-lived assets of Sierra.


Business segment information (continued):
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
Identifiable assets:
In the United States:
Marmaxx$10,220,441 $11,162,890 $6,223,110 
HomeGoods2,851,131 2,785,006 1,416,687 
TJX Canada2,035,341 1,889,679 914,789 
TJX International4,389,261 4,284,385 2,344,033 
Corporate(a)
11,317,381 4,023,043 3,427,410 
Total identifiable assets(b)
$30,813,555 $24,145,003 $14,326,029 
Capital expenditures:
In the United States:
Marmaxx$216,186 $614,624 $598,955 
HomeGoods162,200 251,864 170,978 
TJX Canada43,879 101,862 82,333 
TJX International145,756 254,766 272,873 
Total capital expenditures(c)
$568,021 $1,223,116 $1,125,139 
Depreciation and amortization:
In the United States:
Marmaxx$478,963 $473,908 $456,420 
HomeGoods135,205 124,360 110,978 
TJX Canada70,777 66,693 66,365 
TJX International175,824 197,262 180,631 
Corporate(d)
9,989 5,080 5,261 
Total depreciation and amortization$870,758 $867,303 $819,655 
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
Identifiable assets:   
In the United States   
Marmaxx$6,223,110
$5,676,464
$5,440,448
HomeGoods1,416,687
1,237,811
1,086,947
TJX Canada914,789
1,459,924
1,345,003
TJX International2,344,033
2,321,001
1,789,140
Corporate(1)
3,427,410
3,362,815
3,222,270
Total identifiable assets$14,326,029
$14,058,015
$12,883,808
Capital expenditures:   
In the United States   
Marmaxx$598,955
$532,348
$449,169
HomeGoods170,978
149,505
173,979
TJX Canada82,333
88,761
100,437
TJX International272,873
287,003
301,162
Total capital expenditures$1,125,139
$1,057,617
$1,024,747
Depreciation and amortization:   
In the United States   
Marmaxx$456,420
$399,014
$385,007
HomeGoods110,978
94,709
77,287
TJX Canada66,365
68,033
62,427
TJX International180,631
159,010
129,376
Corporate(2)
5,261
5,191
4,699
Total depreciation and amortization$819,655
$725,957
$658,796
(1)Corporate identifiable assets consist primarily of cash, receivables, prepaid insurance, prepaid service contracts and the trust assets in connection with the Executive Savings Plan. Consolidated cash, including cash held in our foreign entities, is included with corporate assets for consistency with the reporting of cash for our segments in the U.S.
(2)Includes debt discount accretion and debt expense amortization.

(a)Corporate identifiable assets consist primarily of cash, the trust assets in connection with the Executive Savings Plan and the investment in Familia. Consolidated cash, including cash held in the Company’s foreign entities, is included with corporate assets for consistency with the reporting of cash for the Company’s segments in the U.S. The increase in Corporate identifiable assets in fiscal 2021 is primarily attributable to the increase in cash.
(b)On February 3, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) using the modified retrospective method under ASU 2018-11, allowing it to not restate its prior period Consolidated Balance Sheets to reflect the new guidance. The adoption of the new lease standard significantly increased assets and current and long term liabilities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as it recorded operating lease right of use assets and corresponding operating lease liabilities. For additional information, see Note M—Leases.
(c)Fiscal 2021 reduction in capital spending due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
(d)Includes debt discount accretion and debt expense amortization.
Note H.I. Stock Incentive Plan
TJX has a Stock Incentive Plan under which options and other share-based awards may be granted to its directors, officers and key employees. This plan has been approved by TJX’s shareholders, and all share-based compensation awards are made under this plan. The Stock Incentive Plan, as amended with shareholder approval, has provided for the issuance of up to 695.7 million shares with 46.333.9 million shares available for future grants as of February 2, 2019.January 30, 2021. TJX issues shares under the plan from authorized but unissued common stock. All share amounts and per share data presented have been adjusted to reflect the two-for-one stock split completed on November 6, 2018.
Total compensation cost related to share-based compensation was $103.6$59 million, $101.4$125 million and $102.3$104 million in fiscal 2019, 20182021, 2020 and 2017,2019, respectively. As of February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, there was $146.5$149 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2 years.
Stock Options
Options for the purchase of common stock are granted with an exercise price that is 100% of market price on the grant date, generally vest in thirds over a 3-year period starting 1 year after the grant, and have a 10-year maximum term. When options are granted with other vesting terms, the vesting information is reflected in the valuation.

F-25




The fair value of options is estimated as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
Risk-free interest rate0.28 %1.65 %2.88 %
Dividend yield(a)
1.4 %1.6 %1.4 %
Expected volatility factor26.5 %23.4 %23.5 %
Expected option life5.0 years4.9 years4.9 years
Weighted average fair value of options issued$11.29 $10.84 $11.85 
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
Risk-free interest rate2.88%1.75%1.20%
Dividend yield1.4%1.5%1.2%
Expected volatility factor23.5%23.5%23.8%
Expected option life in years4.9
4.8
4.8
Weighted average fair value of options issued$11.85
$7.16
$7.28
(a)The reduction in the yield reflects the temporary suspension of dividends due to the COVID-19 pandemic. TJX calculated an implied dividend yield of 1.4% by anticipating dividends to resume. The decrease in expected dividend yield reflects the suspension of dividend payments during the first nine months of fiscal 2021.
The risk-free interest rate is for periods within the contractual life of the option based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant. We useThe Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises, employee termination behavior and dividend yield within the valuation model. Expected volatility is based on a combination of implied volatility from traded options on our stock, and historical volatility during a term approximating the expected life of the option granted. The expected option life represents an estimate of the period of time options are expected to remain outstanding based upon historical exercise trends. Employee groups and option characteristics are considered separately for valuation purposes when applicable.
A summary of the status of TJX’s stock options and related weighted average exercise prices (“WAEP”) is presented below:
Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended
Shares in thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
Shares in thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
OptionsWAEPOptionsWAEPOptionsWAEP
OptionsWAEPOptionsWAEPOptionsWAEP
Outstanding at beginning of year55,260
$27.52
54,706
$24.35
57,372
$20.84
Outstanding at beginning of year45,065 $36.81 49,053 $32.02 55,260 $27.52 
Granted6,143
53.98
9,404
36.61
8,610
37.52
Granted6,268 57.32 6,150 56.74 6,143 53.98 
Exercised(11,670)21.88
(8,192)16.12
(10,530)15.42
Exercised(8,239)25.68 (9,518)24.40 (11,670)21.88 
Forfeitures(680)38.59
(658)35.70
(746)33.08
Forfeitures(490)52.96 (620)46.37 (680)38.59 
Outstanding at end of year49,053
$32.02
55,260
$27.52
54,706
$24.35
Outstanding at end of year42,604 $41.79 45,065 $36.81 49,053 $32.02 
Options exercisable at end of year34,344
$26.95
37,952
$23.28
37,960
$19.35
Options exercisable at end of year30,659 $36.05 32,276 $31.04 34,344 $26.95 
The total intrinsic value of options exercised was $284.4$279 million in fiscal 2019, $176.72021, $293 million in fiscal 20182020 and $239.7$284 million in fiscal 2017.2019.
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding that were expected to vest and stock options outstanding that were exercisable as of February 2, 2019:January 30, 2021:
Shares
(in thousands)
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract Life
WAEP
Options outstanding expected to vest(a)
11,060 $82,510 9.0 years$56.58 
Options exercisable30,659 $858,015 5.0 years$36.05 
Total outstanding options vested and expected to vest41,719 $940,525 6.1 years$41.50 
(a)Reflects 11.9 million unvested options, net of anticipated forfeitures.
F-26

Shares in thousandsShares
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contract Life
WAEP
Options outstanding expected to vest (1)
13,672
$98,458
8.8 years$43.73
Options exercisable34,344
$754,018
5.0 years$26.95
Total outstanding options vested and expected to vest48,016
$852,476
6.1 years$31.72

(1)Reflects 14.6 million unvested options, net of anticipated forfeitures.


Stock Awards
TJX grantedgrants restricted stock units and performance share units under the Stock Incentive Plan during fiscal 2019.Plan. Restricted stock units, performance share units, and previously-granted performance-based stock awards are collectively referred to as stock awards. These awards were granted without a purchase price to the recipient and are subject to vesting conditions. Vesting conditions for performance share units and performance-based stock awards include specified performance criteria, generally for a period of three fiscal years. The grant date fair value of the stock awards is charged to income over the requisite service period during which the recipient must remain employed. The fair value of the stock awards is determined at date of grant in accordance with ASC Topic 718 and, for performance share units and performance-based stock awards, assumes that performance goals will be achieved at target. Performance share units, performance-based stock awards and related compensation costs recognized are adjusted, as applicable, for performance above or below the target specified in the award.
During fiscal 2021, TJX determined that performance share unit awards granted during fiscal 2019 and fiscal 2020 were not expected to vest under the original performance vesting conditions. As a result, the expense previously recognized for these awards was reversed which decreased fiscal 2021 compensation expense by $55 million. In January 2021, for certain participants, a discretionary payout with respect to performance share unit awards granted during fiscal 2019 was approved and constituted a modification of the awards during fiscal 2021. Under ASC Topic 718 the modification requires that the fair value of these awards be adjusted to reflect the fair value on the date of the modification and resulted in a stock compensation charge of $16 million in fiscal 2021.
A summary of the status of our nonvested stock awards and changes during fiscal 20192021 is presented below:
Stock Awards
(in thousands)
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Shares in thousandsStock Awards
Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
Nonvested at beginning of year3,045
$38.68
Nonvested at beginning of year3,445 $44.54 
Granted1,268
41.17
Granted857 56.24 
Vested(859)35.03
Vested(1,317)43.25 
Forfeited(32)39.93
Forfeited(14)48.04 
ModificationModification(50)52.17 
Nonvested at end of year3,422
$40.51
Nonvested at end of year2,921 51.36 
There were 857,216 units with a weighted average grant date fair value of $56.24, granted in fiscal 2021, 1,001,849 units, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $53.20, granted in fiscal 2020, and 1,267,802 shares of restricted stock unit and performance share unit awards,units, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $41.17, granted in fiscal 2019, 1,124,012 shares of performance-based stock awards, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $38.36, granted in fiscal 2018, and 1,027,146 shares of performance-based stock awards, with a weighted average grant date fair value of $39.25, granted in fiscal 2017.2019. The fair value of performance-based stock awards that vested was $30.1$57 million in fiscal 2019, $35.22021, $38 million in fiscal 2018,2020, and $38.5$30 million in fiscal 2017.2019.
Other Awards
TJX also awards deferred shares to its outside directors under the Stock Incentive Plan. As of the end of fiscal 2019,2021, a total of 607,552665,477 of these deferred shares were outstanding under the plan.
Note I.J. Pension Plans and Other Retirement Benefits
Pension
TJX has a funded defined benefit retirement plan that covers eligible U.S. employees hired prior to February 1, 2006. No employee contributions are required, or permitted, and benefits are based principally on compensation earned in each year of service. TJX’s funded defined benefit retirement plan assets are invested in domestic and international equity and fixed income securities, both directly and through investment funds. The plan does not invest in TJX securities. TJX also has an unfunded supplemental retirement plan that covers certain key employees and provides additional retirement benefits based on final average compensation for certain of those employees (the “primary benefit”) or, alternatively, based on benefits that would be provided under the funded retirement plan absent Internal Revenue Code limitations (the “alternative benefit”).
Presented below is financial information relating to TJX’s funded defined benefit pension plan (“qualified pension plan” or “funded plan”) and its unfunded supplemental pension plan (“unfunded plan”) for the fiscal years indicated. The Company has elected the practical expedient pursuant to ASU 2015-4– Compensation-retirement benefits (Topic 715) and has selected the measurement date of January 31, the calendar month end closest to the Company’s fiscal year end.


F-27


Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Change in projected benefit obligation: Change in projected benefit obligation:
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$1,404,089
$1,269,010
$91,047
$86,309
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of year$1,532,416 $1,221,170 $104,823 $96,759 
Service cost45,342
46,845
2,391
1,888
Service cost50,123 44,685 2,430 2,059 
Interest cost54,355
55,301
3,600
3,316
Interest cost50,210 52,172 3,283 3,740 
Actuarial (gains)/losses(38,304)67,232
5,955
4,580
Settlements(207,369)


Actuarial lossesActuarial losses13,758 237,125 8,229 4,682 
Benefits paid(33,226)(30,993)(6,234)(5,046)Benefits paid(24,527)(19,891)(5,287)(2,417)
Expenses paid(3,717)(3,306)

Expenses paid(2,706)(2,845)0 
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$1,221,170
$1,404,089
$96,759
$91,047
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$1,619,274 $1,532,416 $113,478 $104,823 
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year$1,100,358
$1,277,216
$80,166
$77,668
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of year$1,481,505 $1,383,298 $97,451 $88,038 

Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Change in plan assets: Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$1,417,531
$1,176,960
$
$
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year$1,562,274 $1,245,335 $0 $
Actual return on plan assets(27,884)174,870


Actual return on plan assets151,594 239,675 0 
Employer contribution100,000
100,000
6,234
5,046
Employer contribution100 100,000 5,287 2,417 
Settlements(207,369)


Benefits paid(33,226)(30,993)(6,234)(5,046)Benefits paid(24,527)(19,891)(5,287)(2,417)
Expenses paid(3,717)(3,306)

Expenses paid(2,706)(2,845)0 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$1,245,335
$1,417,531
$
$
Fair value of plan assets at end of year$1,686,735 $1,562,274 $0 $
Reconciliation of funded status: Reconciliation of funded status:
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$1,221,170
$1,404,089
$96,759
$91,047
Projected benefit obligation at end of year$1,619,274 $1,532,416 $113,478 $104,823 
Fair value of plan assets at end of year1,245,335
1,417,531


Fair value of plan assets at end of year1,686,735 1,562,274 0 
Funded status – excess (asset) obligation$(24,165)$(13,442)$96,759
$91,047
Funded status – excess (asset) obligation$(67,461)$(29,858)$113,478 $104,823 
Net (asset) liability recognized on consolidated balance sheets$(24,165)$(13,442)$96,759
$91,047
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss): 
Net (asset) liability recognized on Consolidated Balance SheetsNet (asset) liability recognized on Consolidated Balance Sheets$(67,461)$(29,858)$113,478 $104,823 
Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):Amounts not yet reflected in net periodic benefit cost and included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Prior service cost$1,558
$1,935
$
$
Prior service cost$803 $1,181 $0 $
Accumulated actuarial losses264,160
243,761
30,709
28,164
Accumulated actuarial losses245,506 316,695 35,880 32,266 
Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$265,718
$245,696
$30,709
$28,164
Amounts included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)Amounts included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)$246,309 $317,876 $35,880 $32,266 
The Consolidated Balance Sheets reflect the funded status of the plans with any unrecognized prior service cost and actuarial gains and losses recorded in accumulatedAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The combined net accrued liability of $72.6$46 million at February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 is reflected on the balance sheetConsolidate Balance Sheets as of that date as a current liability of $4.7$7 million, a long-term liability of $92.1$106 million, and a long-term asset of $24.2$67 million. The combined net accrued liability of $77.6$75 million at February 3, 20181, 2020 is reflected on the balance sheetConsolidated Balance Sheets as of that date as a current liability of $2.4$3 million, a long-term liability of $88.6$102 million, and a long-term asset of $13.4$30 million.
The estimated prior service cost that will be amortized from accumulatedreduction in the actuarial losses included in Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2020 for the funded plan is $0.4for fiscal 2021 was driven by the actual return on assets which exceeded our estimated return by $63 million. The estimated net actuarial loss that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into net periodic benefit cost in fiscal 2020 is $17.7 million for the funded plan and $3.7 million for the unfunded plan.

F-28



TJX determined the assumed discount rate using the BOND: Link model in fiscal 20192021 and fiscal 2018.2020. TJX uses the BOND: Link model as this model allows for the selection of specific bonds resulting in better matches in timing of the plans’ expected cash flows. Presented below are weighted average assumptions for measurement purposes for determining the obligation at the year-end measurement date:
  Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
  January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Discount rate3.20 %3.30 %2.80 %3.10 %
Rate of compensation increase(a)
4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %
  
Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
  February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Discount rate4.30%4.00%4.10%3.80%
Rate of compensation increase4.00%4.00%6.00%6.00%
(a)As of fiscal 2020, the rate of compensation increase for the Unfunded Plan, reflects the rate for participants eligible for the alternative benefit as the participants eligible for the primary benefit no longer accrue benefits under this plan.
TJX made aggregate cash contributions of $106.2$5 million in fiscal 2019, $105.02021, $102 million in fiscal 20182020 and $54.6$106 million in fiscal 20172019 to the funded plan and to fund current benefit and expense payments under the unfunded plan. TJX’s policy with respect to the funded plan is to fund, at a minimum, the amount required to maintain a funded status of 80% of the applicable pension liability (the Funding Target pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code section 430) or such other amount as is sufficient to avoid restrictions with respect to the funding of nonqualified plans under the Internal Revenue Code. We doThe Company does not anticipate any required funding in fiscal 20202022 for the funded plan. We anticipateThe Company anticipates making contributions of $4.8$4 million to provide current benefits coming due under the unfunded plan in fiscal 2020.2022.
The following are the components of net periodic benefit cost and other amounts recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) related to our pension plans:
  Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
Net periodic pension cost:
Service cost$50,123 $44,685 $45,342 $2,430 $2,059 $2,391 
Interest cost50,210 52,172 54,355 3,283 3,740 3,600 
Expected return on plan assets(88,997)(74,141)(79,190) — — 
Amortization of prior service cost377 377 377  — — 
Amortization of net actuarial loss22,351 19,055 12,250 4,616 3,124 3,409 
Settlement charge0 36,122  — — 
Total expense$34,064 $42,148 $69,256 $10,329 $8,923 $9,400 
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:
Net (gain) loss(48,838)$71,590 $68,770 $8,229 $4,682 $5,955 
Amortization of net (loss)(22,351)(19,055)(12,250)(4,616)(3,124)(3,409)
Settlement charge0 (36,122) — — 
Amortization of prior service cost(377)(377)(377) — — 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)$(71,566)$52,158 $20,021 $3,613 $1,558 $2,546 
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)$(37,502)$94,306 $89,277 $13,942 $10,481 $11,946 
Weighted average assumptions for expense purposes:
Discount rate3.30 %4.30 %4.00%/4.40%3.10 %4.10 %3.80 %
Expected rate of return on plan assets5.75 %6.00 %6.00%/6.00%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase(a)
4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %4.00 %6.00 %6.00 %
(a)For fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019, the rate of compensation increase for participants eligible for the primary benefit under the unfunded plan is 6.00%. The assumed rate of compensation increase for participants eligible for the alternative benefit under the unfunded plan is 4.00%.
F-29

  
Funded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
Unfunded Plan
Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
Net periodic pension cost:      
Service cost$45,342
$46,845
$45,440
$2,391
$1,888
$1,835
Interest cost54,355
55,301
56,094
3,600
3,316
3,391
Expected return on plan assets(79,190)(69,345)(70,535)


Amortization of prior service cost377
377
377



Amortization of net actuarial loss12,250
21,557
31,397
3,409
2,852
3,349
Settlement charge36,122

31,173



Total expense$69,256
$54,735
$93,946
$9,400
$8,056
$8,575
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income:      
Net (gain) loss$68,770
$(38,293)$17,894
$5,955
$4,580
$740
Amortization of net (loss)(12,250)(21,557)(31,397)(3,409)(2,852)(3,349)
Settlement charge(36,122)
(31,173)


Amortization of prior service cost(377)(377)(377)


Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)$20,021
$(60,227)$(45,053)$2,546
$1,728
$(2,609)
Total recognized in net periodic benefit cost and other comprehensive income (loss)$89,277
$(5,492)$48,893
$11,946
$9,784
$5,966
Weighted average assumptions for expense purposes:      
Discount rate4.00%/4.40%4.40%4.80%/3.80%3.80%4.00%4.20%
Expected rate of return on plan assets6.00%/6.00%6.00%6.50%/6.00%N/AN/AN/A
Rate of compensation increase4.00%4.00%4.00%6.00%6.00%6.00%



During the third quarter of fiscal 2019, TJX annuitized and transferred current pension obligations for certain U.S. retirees and beneficiaries under the funded plan through the purchase of a group annuity contract with an insurance company. TJX transferred $207.4$207 million of pension plan assets to the insurance company, thereby reducing its pension benefit obligations. The transaction had no cash impact on TJX but did result in a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement charge of $36.1$36 million, which is reported separately on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As a result of the annuity purchase the Company re-measured the funded status of its pension plan as of September 30, 2018. The assumptions for pension expense presented above includesinclude a discount rate of 4.00% through the measurement date and 4.40% thereafter. The expected rate of return on plan assets is 6.00% through the measurement date and 6.00% thereafter. The discount rate for determining the obligation at the measurement date is 4.40%.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, TJX offered eligible former TJX Associates, who had not yet commenced receiving their pension benefit, an opportunity to receive a lump sum payout of their vested pension benefit. On October 21, 2016, the Company’s pension plan paid $103.2 million from pension plan assets to those who accepted this offer, thereby reducing its pension benefit obligations. The transaction had no cash impact on TJX but did result in a non-cash pre-tax pension settlement charge of $31.2 million, which is reported separately on the Consolidated Statements of Income. As a result of the lump sum payout the Company re-measured the funded status of its pension plan as of September 30, 2016. The assumptions for pension expense presented above includes a discount rate of 4.80% through the measurement date and 3.80% thereafter. The expected rate of return on plan assets is 6.50% through the measurement date and 6.00% thereafter.
The rate of compensation increase presented for the unfunded plan (for measurement purposes and expense purposes) is the rate assumed for participants eligible for the primary benefit. The assumed rate of compensation increase for participants eligible for the alternative benefit under the unfunded plan is the same rate as assumed for the funded plan.
TJX develops its long-term rate of return assumption by evaluating input from professional advisors taking into account the asset allocation of the portfolio and long-term asset class return expectations, as well as long-term inflation assumptions.
The unrecognized gains and losses in excess of 10% of the projected benefit obligation are amortized over the average remaining service life of participants.
The following is a schedule of the benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter:
In thousands
Funded Plan
Expected Benefit Payments
Unfunded Plan
Expected Benefit Payments
In thousandsFunded Plan
Expected Benefit Payments
Unfunded Plan
Expected Benefit Payments
Fiscal Year Fiscal Year
2020$25,557
$4,799
202130,134
3,684
202235,072
4,625
2022$35,475 $4,088 
202340,515
47,780
202340,692 45,914 
202446,200
6,104
202446,242 6,148 
2025 through 2029313,971
32,706
2025202551,865 7,356 
2026202657,629 7,992 
2027 through 20312027 through 2031371,352 37,035 
The following table presentstables present the fair value hierarchy (See Note F – G—Fair Value Measurements of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements)Measurements) for pension assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 and February 3, 2018:1, 2020:
  Funded Plan at January 30, 2021
In thousandsLevel 1Level 2Total
Asset category:
Short-term investments$8,598 $$8,598 
Equity Securities174,691 174,691 
Fixed Income Securities:
Corporate and government bond funds548,667 548,667 
Futures Contracts4,896 4,896 
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$183,289 $553,563 $736,852 
Assets measured at net asset value(a)
— — 949,883 
Fair value of assets$183,289 $553,563 $1,686,735 

F-30


Funded Plan at February 2, 2019 Funded Plan at February 1, 2020
In thousandsLevel 1Level 2TotalIn thousandsLevel 1Level 2Total
Asset category: Asset category:
Short-term investments$111,803
$
$111,803
Short-term investments$109,953 $$109,953 
Equity Securities226,042

226,042
Equity Securities231,607 231,607 
Fixed Income Securities: Fixed Income Securities:
Corporate and government bond funds
376,438
376,438
Corporate and government bond funds480,519 480,519 
Futures Contracts
1,029
1,029
Futures Contracts(2,540)(2,540)
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$337,845
$377,467
$715,312
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$341,560 $477,979 $819,539 
Assets measured at net asset value*

530,023
Assets measured at net asset value(a)
Assets measured at net asset value(a)
— — 742,735 
Fair value of assets$337,845
$377,467
$1,245,335
Fair value of assets$341,560 $477,979 $1,562,274 


  Funded Plan at February 3, 2018
In thousandsLevel 1Level 2Total
Asset category:   
Short-term investments$109,183
$
$109,183
Equity Securities279,635

279,635
Fixed Income Securities:   
Corporate and government bond funds
420,117
420,117
Futures Contracts
337
337
Total assets in the fair value hierarchy$388,818
$420,454
$809,272
Assets measured at net asset value*

608,259
Fair value of assets$388,818
$420,454
$1,417,531
*In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that were measured using net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the fair value of assets presented above.
(a)In accordance with Subtopic 820-10, certain investments that were measured using net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value amounts presented in this table are intended to permit reconciliation of the fair value hierarchy to the fair value of assets presented above.
Pension plan assets are reported at fair value. Investments in equity securities traded on a national securities exchange are valued at the composite close price, as reported in the Wall Street Journal, as of the financial statement date. This information is provided by the independent pricing sources.
Short-term investments are primarily cash related to funding of the plan which had yet to be invested as of balance sheet dates.
Certain corporate and government bonds are valued at the closing price reported in the active market in which the bond is traded. Other bonds are valued based on yields currently available on comparable securities of issuers with similar credit ratings. When quoted prices are not available for identical or similar bonds, the bond is valued under a discounted cash flow approach that maximizes observable inputs, such as current yields of similar instruments, but includes adjustments for certain risks that may not be observable, such as credit and liquidity risks. All bonds are priced by independent pricing sources.
Assets measured at net asset value include investments in limited partnerships which are stated at the fair value of the plan’s partnership interest based on information supplied by the partnerships as compared to financial statements of the limited partnership or other fair value information as determined by management. Cash equivalents or short-term investments are stated at cost which approximates fair value, and the fair value of common/collective trusts is determined based on net asset value as reported by their fund managers.
The following is a summary of TJX’s target allocation guidelines for qualified pension plan assets as of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 along with the actual allocation of qualified pension plan assets as of the valuation date for the fiscal years presented:
Target AllocationFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Target AllocationJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Return-seeking assets50%43%47%Return-seeking assets50%48%44%
Liability-hedging assets50%49%46%Liability-hedging assets50%51%49%
All other – primarily cash—%8%7%All other – primarily cash0%1%7%
Under TJX’s investment policy, plan assets are to be invested with the objective of generating investment returns that, in combination with funding contributions, provide adequate assets to meet all current and reasonably anticipated future benefit obligations under the plan. The investment policy includes a dynamic asset allocation strategy, whereby, over time, in connection with any improvements in the plan’s funded status, the target allocation of return-seeking assets (generally, equities and other instruments with similar risk profile) may decline and the target allocation of liability-hedging assets (generally, fixed income and other instruments with a similar risk profile) may increase. Risks are sought to be mitigated through asset diversification and the use of multiple investment managers. Investment risk is measured and monitored on an ongoing basis through quarterly investment portfolio reviews, annual liability measurements and periodic asset/liability studies.

F-31



Other Retirement Benefits
TJX also sponsors an employee savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code for all eligible U.S. employees and a similar type of plan for eligible employees in Puerto Rico. Employees may contribute up to 50% of eligible pay, subject to limitations. TJX matches employee contributions, up to 5% of eligible pay, including a basic match at rates of 25% or 75% (based upon date of hire and other eligibility criteria) plus a discretionary match, generally up to 25%, based on TJX’s performance. TJX may also make additional discretionary contributions. Eligible employees are automatically enrolled in the U.S. plan at a 2% deferral rate, unless the employee elects otherwise. The total cost toof TJX forcontributions to these plans was $60.8$61 million in fiscal 2019, $54.52021, $59 million in fiscal 20182020 and $45.6$61 million in fiscal 2017. The plans previously included a TJX stock fund in which participants could invest a portion of TJX’s matching contribution. The TJX stock fund was closed to new investments, other than reinvestment of dividends, at the end of calendar 2015 and was eliminated from the plans during fiscal 2019. The TJX stock fund represented 3.9% of plan assets at December 31, 2017.
TJX also has a nonqualified savings plan (the Executive Savings Plan) for certain U.S. employees. TJX matches employee deferrals at various rates which amounted to $6.0$3 million in fiscal 2019, $6.32021, $7 million in fiscal 20182020 and $5.8$6 million in fiscal 2017.2019. Although the plan is unfunded, in order to help meet its future obligations TJX transfers an amount generally equal to employee deferrals and the related company match to a separate “rabbi” trust. The trust assets, which are invested in a variety of mutual funds, are included in other assets on the balance sheets.
In addition to the plans described above, TJX also contributes to retirement/deferred savings plansprograms for eligible Associates at certain of its foreign subsidiaries. WeThe Company contributed $15.3$22 million for these plansprograms in fiscal 2019, $12.62021, $20 million for these plansprograms in fiscal 20182020 and $10.2$15 million in fiscal 2017.2019.
Multiemployer Pension Plans
TJX contributes to certain multiemployer defined benefit pension plans under the terms of collective-bargaining agreements that cover union-represented employees. TJX contributed $18.5$19 million in fiscal 2019, $16.32021, $20 million in fiscal 20182020 and $14.5$19 million in fiscal 20172019 to the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund (EIN #13-6130178, plan #1), the Adjustable Plan of the National Retirement Fund (EIN #13-6130178, plan #2), the Legacy Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund (EIN #82-0994119, plan #1) and their respective successor funds described below.the Adjustable Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund (EIN #82-0994119, plan #2). TJX was listed in the Form 5500 for the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund and the Adjustable Plan of the National Retirement Fund as providing more than 5% of the total contributions for the plan year ending December 31, 2017. Based on information available to TJX, effective January 1, 2018 a portion of each of the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund and the Adjustable Plan of the National Retirement Fund was transferred to the Legacy Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund (EIN #82-0994119, plan #1) and the Adjustable Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund (EIN #82-0994119, plan #2), respectively, two newly established multiemployer defined benefit pension plans.2019. In addition, based on information available to TJX, the Pension Protection Act Zone Status for each of the Legacy Plan of the National Retirement Fund and the Legacy Plan of the UNITE HERE Retirement Fund is Critical and rehabilitation plans have been implemented.
The risks of participating in multiemployer pension plans are different from the risks of single-employer pension plans in certain respects, including the following: (a) assets contributed to the multiemployer plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers; (b) if a participating employer stops contributing to the plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers; (c) if we cease to have an obligation to contribute to a multiemployer plan in which we had been a contributing employer, or in certain other circumstances, we may be required to pay to the plan an amount based on our allocable share of the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability.

F-32



Note J.K. Long-Term Debt and Credit Lines
The table below presents long-term debt, exclusive of current installments, as of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 and February 3, 2018.1, 2020. All amounts are net of unamortized debt discounts.
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
General corporate debt:  
2.50% senior unsecured notes, maturing May 15, 2023 (effective interest rate of 2.51% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $189 and $234 in fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively)$499,811
$499,766
2.75% senior unsecured notes, maturing June 15, 2021 (effective interest rate of 2.76% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $174 and $250 in fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively)$749,826
$749,750
2.25% senior unsecured notes, maturing September 15, 2026 (effective interest rate of 2.32% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $5,657 and $6,403 in fiscal 2019 and 2018, respectively)$994,343
$993,597
Debt issuance cost$(10,364)$(12,506)
Total long-term debt$2,233,616
$2,230,607
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
General corporate debt:
2.750% senior unsecured notes, maturing June 15, 2021 (effective interest rate of 2.76% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $25 and $100 in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively)$749,975 $749,900 
2.500% senior unsecured notes, maturing May 15, 2023 (effective interest rate of 2.51% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $100 and $145 in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively)499,900 499,855 
3.500% senior unsecured notes, maturing April 15, 2025 (effective interest rate of 3.58% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $4,208 in fiscal 2021)1,245,792 0 
2.250% senior unsecured notes, maturing September 15, 2026 (effective interest rate of 2.32% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $4,165 and $4,911 in fiscal 2021 and 2020, respectively)995,835 995,089 
3.750% senior unsecured notes, maturing April 15, 2027 (effective interest rate of 3.76% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $456 in fiscal 2021)749,544 0 
1.150% senior unsecured notes, maturing May 15, 2028 (effective interest rate of 1.18% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $939 in fiscal 2021)499,061 0 
3.875% senior unsecured notes, maturing April 15, 2030 (effective interest rate of 3.89% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $568 in fiscal 2021)495,282 0 
1.600% senior unsecured notes, maturing May 15, 2031 (effective interest rate of 1.61% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $610 in fiscal 2021)499,390 0 
4.500% senior unsecured notes, maturing April 15, 2050 (effective interest rate of 4.52% after reduction of unamortized debt discount of $2,208 in fiscal 2021)383,291 
Total Debt6,118,070 2,244,844 
Current maturities of long-term debt, net of debt issuance costs(749,684)
Debt issuance cost(35,465)(8,219)
Long-term debt$5,332,921 $2,236,625 
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt, inclusive of current installments at February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 are as follows:
In thousandsLong-Term
Debt
Fiscal Year
2022$750,000 
2023
2024500,000 
2025
20261,250,000 
Later years3,631,349 
Less: amount representing unamortized debt discount(13,279)
Less: amount representing debt issuance cost(35,465)
Less: current maturities of long-term debt(749,684)
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt$5,332,921 
In thousands
Long-Term
Debt
Fiscal Year 2020$
2021
2022750,000
2023
2024500,000
Later years1,000,000
Less amount representing unamortized debt discount(6,020)
Less amount representing debt issuance cost(10,364)
Aggregate maturities of long-term debt$2,233,616
On September 12, 2016,In April 2020, given the rapidly changing environment and level of uncertainty created by the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated impact on future earnings, TJX issued $1.0completed the issuance and sale of (a) $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.25%3.500% notes due 2025, (b) $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.750% notes due 2027, (c) $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.875% notes due 2030 and (d) $750 million aggregate principal amount of 4.500% notes due 2050. Interest on these notes are payable semi-annually. In December 2020, TJX accepted $1.12 billion in aggregate principal amount of certain of its notes issued in April 2020 pursuant to cash tender offers as follows: $365 million of the 2050 Notes and $754 millionof the 2030 Notes. TJX paid $1.42 billion aggregate consideration in connection with the tender offers (including transaction costs) and recorded a $0.3 billion pre-tax loss on the early extinguishment for the accepted notes.
F-33


In November 2020, TJX completed the issuance of (a) $500 million aggregate principal amount of 1.150% notes due 2028 and (b) $500 million aggregate principal amount of 1.600% notes due 2031. Cash proceeds, net of discounts and other issuance costs, were $990 million. Interest on the 2028 and 2031 Notes is payable semi-annually beginning May 2021. TJX used the net proceeds from the offering of the 2028 and 2031 Notes to partially fund the purchase of the accepted notes from its December 2020 tender offers.
At January 30, 2021, TJX had outstanding $1 billion aggregate principal amount of 2.250% ten-year notes due September 2026.2026 and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.500% ten-year notes due May 2023. TJX entered into a rate-lock agreement to hedge $700 million of the 2.25% notes.2.250% notes and $250 million of the 2.500% notes prior to their issuance. The cost of these agreements are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes resulting in an effective fixed rate of 2.36%. On October 12, 2016, TJX used a portion of the proceeds from for the 2.25% ten-year notes to redeem all outstanding 6.95% ten-year notes and recorded a pre-tax loss on2.57% for the early extinguishment of debt of $51.8 million, which includes $50.6 million of redemption premium and $1.2 million to write off unamortized debt expenses and discount.2.50% notes.
At February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, TJX also had outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% ten-year notes due May 2023 and $750 million aggregate principal amount of 2.75%2.750% seven-year notes due June 2021. TJX entered into rate-lock agreements to hedge the underlying treasury rate of $250 million of the 2.50% notes. The costs of these agreements are being amortized to interest expense over the term of the respective notes, resulting in an effective fixed interest rate of 2.57% for the 2.50% notes. TJX also entered into rate-lock agreements to hedge the underlying treasury rate of all of the 2.75%2.750% notes prior to their issuance. The agreements were accounted for as cash flow hedges and the pre-tax realized loss of $7.9$8 million was recorded as a component of other comprehensive income and is being amortized to interest expense over the term of the notes, resulting in an effective fixed interest rate of 2.91%.
At February 2, 2019,January 30, 2021, TJX had twoa $500 million revolving credit facilities, one which364 Day Revolving Credit Facility that matures in March 2020 and one which matures in March 2022. The $500 million revolving credit facilities maturing in March 2020 and March 2022 were also outstanding at February 3, 2018. In March 2017, the maturity of theAugust 2021 (the “364-Day Revolving Credit Facility”), a $500 million revolving credit facility scheduled to maturethat matures in March 20212022 (the “2022 Revolving Credit Facility”), and a $500 million revolving credit facility that matures in May 2024 (the “2024 Revolving Credit Facility”). Under these credit facilities, TJX has borrowing capacity of $1.5 billion, all of which remains available to the Company. In July 2020, TJX paid off the $1 billion it had drawn down on the 2022 Revolving Credit Facility and 2024 Revolving Credit Facility during the first quarter of fiscal 2021. The six-month interest rate on these borrowings was extended1.757% through May 15, 2020, and increased to March 2022. No other2.007% through the payoff date. The terms of these revolving credit facilities require quarterly payments on the facilitycommitted amount and payment of interest on borrowings at rates based on LIBOR or a base rate plus a variable margin, in each case based on the TJX’s long term debt ratings. The 2022 Revolving Credit Facility and the 2024 Revolving Credit Facility require usages fees based on total credit extensions under such facilities. As of January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, there were modified at that time.no amounts outstanding under these facilities.


TheBeginning with the fiscal quarter ending May 1, 2021, the terms and covenants under the revolving credit facilities require quarterly payments of 6.0 basis points per annum on the committed amounts for both agreements. This rate is based on the credit ratings of TJX’s long-term debt and will vary with specified changes in the credit ratings. These agreements have no compensating balance requirements and have various covenants. Each of these facilities require TJX to maintain a quarterly-tested leverage ratio of funded debt and four-times consolidated rentals to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, consolidated rentals, depreciation and amortization (EBITDAR)and rentals (“EBITDAR”) of not more than 2.755.00 to 1.00 onfor the four fiscal quarter period then ended (a “Test Period”), with an incremental 0.50 stepdown each Test Period thereafter, until the fourth quarter of fiscal 2022 when the new covenant of 3.50 to 1.00 permanently applies. In addition, TJX is required to maintain a rolling four-quarter basis.minimum liquidity of at least $1.5 billion through the period ending April 30, 2021, and a minimum EBITDAR of $650 million for the fiscal quarter ending January 30, 2021. TJX was in compliance with all covenants related to its credit facilities at the end of all periods presented. As of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, and during the years then ended, there were no amounts outstanding under these facilities.
As of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 and February 3, 2018,1, 2020, TJX Canada had two2 uncommitted credit lines, a C$10 million facility for operating expenses and a C$10 million letter of credit facility. As of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 and February 3, 2018,1, 2020, and during the years then ended, there were no0 amounts outstanding on the Canadian credit line for operating expenses. As of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 and February 3, 2018,1, 2020, and during the years then ended, our European business at TJX International had an uncommitted credit line of £5 million. As of February 2, 2019January 30, 2021 and February 3, 2018, and during the years then ended,1, 2020, there were no0 amounts outstanding on the European credit line.
Note K.L. Income Taxes
For financial reporting purposes, components of income before income taxes are as follows:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
United States$642,482 $3,742,227 $3,463,785 
Foreign(553,219)663,956 709,426 
Income before income taxes$89,263 $4,406,183 $4,173,211 
F-34


The (benefit) provision for income taxes includes the following:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
Current:
Federal$189,854 $708,508 $711,369 
State36,246 250,830 251,187 
Foreign4,985 181,061 238,692 
Deferred:
Federal(97,705)9,409 (62,278)
State(25,406)(8,203)(27,831)
Foreign(109,181)(7,615)2,274 
(Benefit) provision for income taxes$(1,207)$1,133,990 $1,113,413 
TJX had net deferred tax assets (liabilities) as follows:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforward$171,568 $57,886 
Pension, stock compensation, postretirement and employee benefits272,872 290,144 
Operating lease liabilities2,409,392 2,384,486 
Accruals and reserves239,696 125,022 
Other14,750 16,349 
Total gross deferred tax assets$3,108,278 $2,873,887 
Valuation allowance(76,682)(60,086)
Net deferred tax asset$3,031,596 $2,813,801 
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment$530,675 $557,848 
Capitalized inventory47,769 46,778 
Operating lease right of use assets2,321,733 2,315,690 
Tradename / intangibles17,391 15,705 
Undistributed foreign earnings4,789 1,806 
Other19,212 6,012 
Total deferred tax liabilities$2,941,569 $2,943,839 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)$90,027 $(130,038)
Non-current asset$127,191 $12,132 
Non-current liability(37,164)(142,170)
Total$90,027 $(130,038)
TJX has provided for all applicable state and foreign withholding taxes on all undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries in Canada, Puerto Rico, Italy, India, Hong Kong and Vietnam through January 30, 2021. The Company has not provided for federal, state, or foreign withholding taxes on the approximately $1 billion of undistributed earnings related to all other foreign subsidiaries as such earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested in the business. The net amount of unrecognized state and foreign withholding tax liabilities related to the undistributed earnings is not material.
F-35


As of January 30, 2021 and February 1, 2020, for state income tax purposes, TJX had net operating loss carryforwards of $224 million and $190 million respectively, which expire, if unused, in the years 2022 through 2041. TJX has analyzed the realization of the state net operating loss carryforwards on an individual state basis. For those states where the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the state net operating loss carryforwards will not be realized, a valuation allowance of $14 million has been provided for the deferred tax asset as of January 30, 2021 and $13 million as of February 1, 2020.
The Company had available for foreign income tax purposes net operating loss carryforwards of $626 million (related to Australia, Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland and the U.K.) as of January 30, 2021, and $156 million (related to Australia, Austria and the Netherlands) as of February 1, 2020. Of the net operating loss carryforwards as of January 30, 2021, $48 million will expire, if unused, in fiscal years 2025 through 2028. The remaining loss carryforwards do not expire. For the deferred tax assets associated with the net operating loss carryforwards for which management has determined it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized, TJX had valuation allowances recorded of approximately $62 million as of January 30, 2021, and approximately $47 million as of February 1, 2020.
The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and TJX’s worldwide effective income tax rate is reconciled below:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Effective state income tax rate28.1 4.6 4.5 
Impact of foreign operations21.4 0.8 1.2 
Excess share-based compensation(59.4)(1.3)(1.2)
Tax credits(8.9)
Nondeductible / nontaxable items(3.3)
Impact of 2017 Tax Act0 1.5 
All other(0.3)0.6 (0.3)
Worldwide effective income tax rate(1.4)%25.7 %26.7 %
TJX’s effective income tax rate decreased for fiscal 2021 as compared to fiscal 2020. The decrease in the fiscal 2021 effective income tax rate is primarily driven by the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to the Company’s results and the change in the jurisdictional mix of income and losses. On March 27, 2020, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act) was signed into law, which provides emergency economic assistance for American workers, families and businesses affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The CARES Act does not have a significant impact on our fiscal 2021 tax expense.
The 2017 Tax Act made broad and complex changes to the U.S. tax code which had a significant impact on our fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2019 tax expense, including reducing the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, expanded rules regarding expensing of fixed assets, and required one-time transition tax on certain undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries. Other provisions that became effective in Fiscal 2019 impacting income taxes include: an exemption from U.S. tax on dividends of future foreign earnings, expanded limitations on executive compensation, a minimum tax on certain foreign earnings in excess of 10% of the foreign subsidiaries tangible assets (i.e. global intangible low-taxed income or “GILTI”), and allows a benefit for foreign derived intangible income (FDII)(“FDII”).
In December 2017, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118, which allows a measurement period, not to exceed one year, to finalize the accounting for the income tax impacts of the 2017 Tax Act. We haveThe Company completed our analysis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019 and determined there iswas no material adjustment to the income tax expense. We haveThe Company has recorded current tax on GILTI relative to fiscal 20192020 operations and will continue to account for GILTI as a period cost when incurred.
For financial reporting purposes, components of income before income taxes are as follows:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
United States$3,463,785
$3,255,057
$3,196,370
Foreign$709,426
$601,531
$526,673
Income before provision for income taxes$4,173,211
$3,856,588
$3,723,043
The provision for income taxes includes the following:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Current:   
Federal$711,369
$1,063,141
$1,068,778
State251,187
160,650
213,505
Foreign238,692
161,974
148,367
Deferred:   
Federal(62,278)(164,523)(3,107)
State(27,831)27,595
(10,583)
Foreign2,274
(197)7,849
Provision for income taxes$1,113,413
$1,248,640
$1,424,809


TJX had net deferred tax (liabilities) assets as follows:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Deferred tax assets:  
Net operating loss carryforward$49,489
$40,088
Reserves for lease obligations2,799
3,637
Pension, stock compensation, postretirement and employee benefits273,482
232,887
Leases45,740
42,999
Accruals and reserves42,709
51,281
Other65,776
25,599
Total gross deferred tax assets$479,995
$396,491
Valuation allowance(51,711)(42,332)
Net deferred tax asset$428,284
$354,159
Deferred tax liabilities:  
Property, plant and equipment$497,906
$437,621
Capitalized inventory42,981
45,125
Tradename/intangibles14,019
12,628
Undistributed foreign earnings1,856
65,013
Other23,246
20,271
Total deferred tax liabilities$580,008
$580,658
Net deferred tax (liability)$(151,724)$(226,499)
Non-current asset$6,467
$6,558
Non-current liability(158,191)(233,057)
Total$(151,724)$(226,499)
TJX has provided for all applicable state and foreign withholding taxes on all undistributed earnings of its foreign subsidiaries in Canada, Puerto Rico, Italy, India, Hong Kong and Vietnam through February 2, 2019. We have not provided for state and foreign withholding taxes on the approximately $1.4 billion of undistributed earnings related to all other foreign subsidiaries as such earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested in the business. The net amount of unrecognized state tax liabilities related to the undistributed earnings is approximately $1 million.
As of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, for state income tax purposes, TJX had net operating loss carryforwards of $133.2 million and $113.9 million respectively, which expire, if unused, in the years 2020 through 2038. TJX has analyzed the realization of the state net operating loss carryforwards on an individual state basis. For those states where the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that the state net operating loss carryforwards will not be realized, a valuation allowance of $10 million has been provided for the deferred tax asset as of February 2, 2019 and $8.9 million as of February 3, 2018.
As of February 2, 2019 and February 3, 2018, the Company had available for foreign income tax purposes (related to Australia, Austria and the Netherlands) net operating loss carryforwards of $138.8 million and $111 million respectively, of which $18.3 million will expire, if unused, in fiscal years 2025 through 2028. The remaining loss carryforwards do not expire. For the deferred tax assets associated with the net operating loss carryforwards for which management has determined it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized, TJX had valuation allowances recorded of approximately $41.7 million as of February 2, 2019, and approximately $33.4 million as of February 3, 2018.


The difference between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rate and TJX’s worldwide effective income tax rate is reconciled below:
  Fiscal Year Ended
  February 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate21.0 %33.7 %35.0 %
Effective state income tax rate4.5
3.6
3.5
Impact of foreign operations1.2
(0.1)(0.2)
Excess share-based compensation(1.2)(1.3)
Impact of 2017 Tax Act1.5
(2.3)
All other(0.3)(1.2)
Worldwide effective income tax rate26.7 %32.4 %38.3 %
TJX’s effective income tax rate decreased for fiscal 2019 as compared to fiscal 2018. The decrease is primarily driven by the decrease in the U.S. federal statutory rate to 21%. The reduced tax rates per the 2017 Tax Act were applicable for all of fiscal 2019 versus only a portion of fiscal 2018.
TJX had net unrecognized tax benefits of $233.4$272 million as of January 30, 2021, $255 million as of February 1, 2020 and $233 million as of February 2, 2019, $57.3 million as of February 3, 2018 and $38.5 million as of January 28, 2017.2019.
F-36


A reconciliation of the beginning and ending gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
Balance at beginning of year$61,704
$49,092
$43,326
Balance, beginning of yearBalance, beginning of year$259,359 $244,195 $61,704 
Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in current year7,406
6,504
7,018
Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in current year11,751 21,559 7,406 
Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years177,741
7,990
327
Additions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years834 722 177,741 
Reductions for uncertain tax positions taken in prior years
(587)(334)
Reductions resulting from lapse of statute of limitations(1,388)(1,295)(1,245)Reductions resulting from lapse of statute of limitations(2,352)(4,022)(1,388)
Settlements with tax authorities(1,268)

Settlements with tax authorities(221)(3,095)(1,268)
Balance at end of year$244,195
$61,704
$49,092
Balance, end of yearBalance, end of year$269,371 $259,359 $244,195 
Included in the gross amount of unrecognized tax benefits are items that will impact future effective tax rates upon recognition. These items amounted to $250 million as of January 30, 2021, $240 million as of February 1, 2020 and $222 million as of February 2, 2019, $55.8 million as of February 3, 2018 and $43.8 million as of January 28, 2017.2019.
TJX is subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax in multiple state, local and foreign jurisdictions. In the U.S. and in Canada,India, fiscal years through 2010 are no longer subject to examination. In all other jurisdictions, fiscal years through 20092011 are no longer subject to examination.
TJX’s accounting policy is to classify interest and penalties related to income tax matters as part of income tax expense. The amount of interest and penalties expensed was $11.9$8 million for the year ended January 30, 2021, $5 million for the year ended February 1, 2020 and $12 million for the year ended February 2, 2019, $1.9 million for the year ended February 3, 2018 and $1.4 million for the year ended January 28, 2017.2019. The accrued amounts for interest and penalties are $23.6$36 million as of January 30, 2021, $28 million as of February 1, 2020 and $24 million as of February 2, 2019, $11.9 million as of February 3, 2018 and $8.0 million as of January 28, 2017.


2019.
Based on the final resolution of tax examinations, judicial or administrative proceedings, changes in facts or law, expirations of statutes of limitations in specific jurisdictions or other resolutions of, or changes in, tax positions, it is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefits for certain tax positions taken on previously filed tax returns may change materially from those represented on the financial statements as of February 2, 2019.January 30, 2021. During the next twelve months, it is reasonably possible that state tax audit resolutions may reduce unrecognized tax benefits by $0 to $30$40 million, which would reduce the provision for taxes on earnings. The US Treasury issued several proposed regulations supplementing the 2017 Tax Act in 2018, including detailed guidance clarifying the calculation of the mandatory tax on previously unrepatriated earnings, expansion of existing foreign tax credit rules to newly created categories, and various other guidance. These proposed regulations are intended to be applied retroactively. As a result, the Company will monitor their impact to the Company's filing positions and will record any impacts as a discrete event in the period that the guidance is finalized.
Note L. CommitmentsM. Leases
TJX is committed under long-term leases related to its continuing operations for the rental of real estate and fixturescertain service contracts containing embedded leases, all of which are operating leases. Real estate leases represent virtually all of our store locations as well as some of our distribution centers and equipment.office space. Most of TJX’s leases in the U.S. and Canada are store operating leases with initial ten yearten-year terms and options to extend for one1 or more five year periodsfive-year periods. Leases in the U.S. and Canada;Europe generally have an initial term of ten to fifteen year termsyears and leases in Europe andAustralia generally have an initial lease term of primarily seven to ten year terms in Australia,years, some of which have options to extend. Many of the Company’sCompany's leases contain escalation clauses and we have the rightoptions to terminate someprior to the lease expiration date. The exercise of both lease renewal and termination options is at our sole discretion and is not reasonably certain at lease commencement. The Company has deemed that the expense of store renovations makes the renewal of the next lease option reasonably certain to be exercised after these renovations occur.
While the overwhelming majority of leases before the expiration date under specified circumstances andhave fixed payment schedules, some with specified payments.leases have variable lease payments based on market indices adjusted periodically for inflation, or include rental payments based on a percentage of retail sales over contractual levels. In addition, for real estate leases, TJX is generally required to pay insurance, real estate taxes and other operating expenses including in some cases, rentalscommon area maintenance based on a percentageproportionate share of sales. These expensespremises, and some of these costs are based on a market index, primarily in Canada. For leases with these payments based on a market index, the initial lease payment amount is used in the aggregate were approximately one-thirdcalculation of the total minimum rentoperating lease liability and corresponding operating lease assets included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Future payment changes to these market index rate leases are not reflected in fiscal 2019, fiscal 2018 and fiscal 2017the operating lease liability and are notinstead included in variable lease cost. Variable lease cost also includes variable operating expenses for third party service centers and dedicated transportation contracts that are deemed embedded leases. The operating lease ROU assets also includes any lease payments made in advance of the table below.assets use and is reduced by lease incentives received. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
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Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended
January 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term6.8 years7.2 years
Weighted-average discount rate2.6 %2.9 %

The following table is a schedulesummary of futurethe Company’s components of net lease cost for the fiscal years ended:
Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsClassificationJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Operating lease costCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs$1,820,396 $1,752,122 
Variable and short term lease costCost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs1,162,971 1,226,716 
Total lease cost$2,983,367 $2,978,838 
Supplemental cash flow information related to leases is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows paid for operating leases$1,663,005 $1,736,403 
Lease liabilities arising from obtaining right of use assets$1,380,402 $1,786,212 
During fiscal 2021, the Company negotiated rent deferrals (primarily for second quarter lease payments) for a significant number of our stores, with repayment at later dates, primarily in fiscal 2022. See Note B—Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic for additional information.
The following table summarizes the maturity of lease liabilities under operating leases as of January 30, 2021:
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
Fiscal Year
2022$2,049,652 
20231,741,490 
20241,559,123 
20251,331,267 
20261,087,555 
Later years2,507,701 
Total lease payments(a)
10,276,788 
Less: imputed interest(b)
855,967 
Total lease liabilities(c)
$9,420,821 
(a)Operating lease payments exclude legally binding minimum lease payments for continuing operations asleases signed but not yet commenced and include options to extend lease terms that are now deemed reasonably certain of February 2, 2019:being exercised according to our Lease Accounting Policy.
(b)Calculated using the incremental borrowing rate for each lease.
(c)Total lease liabilities are broken out on the Consolidated Balance Sheets between Current portion of operating lease liabilities and Long-term operating lease liabilities.
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In thousands
Operating
Leases
Fiscal Year 2020$1,676,700
20211,603,378
20221,441,444
20231,253,420
20241,042,184
Later years2,774,845
Total future minimum lease payments$9,791,971

Rental expense under operating leases for continuing operations amounted to $1.7 billion for fiscal 2019, $1.6 billion for fiscal 2018 and $1.4 billion for fiscal 2017. Rental expense includes contingent rent and is reported net of sublease income. Contingent rent paid was $22.8 million in fiscal 2019, $18.4 million in fiscal 2018 and $14.7 million in fiscal 2017. Sublease income was $1.2 million in fiscal 2019, $1.3 million in fiscal 2018 and $1.2 million in fiscal 2017.

As of February 2, 2019 we have a number of lease agreements for facilities and stores that resulted in TJX being considered the owner of the property for accounting purposes. The build-to-suit lease assets related to these properties are included in “land and buildings” and the related liabilities of $243.3 million are included as build-to-suit lease obligations in “other long-term liabilities.”
TJX had outstanding letters of credit totaling $41.9 million as of February 2, 2019 and $40.2 million as of February 3, 2018. Letters of credit are issued by TJX primarily for the purchase of inventory.


Note M.N. Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities, Current and Long-TermLong Term
The major components of accrued expenses and other current liabilities are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ended Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Employee compensation and benefits, current$737,920
$686,294
Employee compensation and benefits, current$946,229 $819,368 
Merchandise credits and gift certificatesMerchandise credits and gift certificates576,187 500,844 
Dividends payable241,972
199,029
Dividends payable315,604 281,703 
Occupancy costs, including rent, utilities and real estate taxesOccupancy costs, including rent, utilities and real estate taxes314,850 283,383 
Sales tax collections and V.A.T. taxesSales tax collections and V.A.T. taxes115,409 195,059 
Accrued capital additions119,172
90,336
Accrued capital additions89,110 125,361 
Rent, utilities and occupancy, including real estate taxes243,192
234,183
Merchandise credits and gift certificates450,302
399,482
Sales tax collections and V.A.T. taxes170,249
200,005
All other current liabilities770,269
713,632
All other current liabilities1,114,070 836,056 
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$2,733,076
$2,522,961
Total accrued expenses and other current liabilities$3,471,459 $3,041,774 
All other current liabilities include accruals for advertising,insurance, expense payables, customer rewards liability, interest, insurance, reserve for sales returns, reserve for taxes, interest, advertising, fair value of derivatives expense payables and other items, each of which is individually less than 5% of current liabilities.
The major components of other long-term liabilities are as follows:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
Employee compensation and benefits, long-term$679,661 $514,788 
Tax reserve, long-term264,104 255,371 
Asset retirement obligation58,385 52,214 
All other long-term liabilities61,752 28,743 
Total other long-term liabilities$1,063,902 $851,116 
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
Employee compensation and benefits, long-term$449,065
$442,624
Accrued rent269,057
263,178
Landlord allowances80,425
88,747
Income taxes payable
176,772
Tax reserve, long-term235,467
44,753
Build-to-suit lease obligations243,258
221,917
Asset retirement obligation49,692
49,266
All other long-term liabilities27,278
33,248
Total other long-term liabilities$1,354,242
$1,320,505

Note N.O. Contingent Obligations, Contingencies, and ContingenciesCommitments
Contingent Obligations
TJX has contingent obligations on leases, for which it was a lessee or guarantor, which were assigned to third parties without TJX being released by the landlords. Over many years, TJXThe Company has assignedhad numerous leases thatfrom its former operations where its guarantee required it had originally leased or guaranteed to a significant number of third parties. With the exception of leases of former businesses for which TJX has reserved, the Company has rarely had a claim with respect to assigned leases, and accordingly, the Company does not expect that such leases will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. TJX does not generally have sufficient information about these leases to estimate our potential contingent obligations under them, which could be triggered in the event that one or more of the current tenants does not fulfill their obligations related to one or moresatisfy some of these leases.
lease obligations and TJX established appropriate reserves. The Company may also be contingently liable on up to eight8 leases of former TJX businesses, for which we believethe Company believes the likelihood of future liability to TJX is remote,remote. The Company may also be contingently liable for assignments and has contingent obligations in connection with certain assigned or sublet properties that TJX is able to estimate. We estimate that the undiscounted obligations of (i) leases of former operations not included in our reserve for former operations and (ii) properties of our former operationssubleases if the subtenantsassignees or assigneessubtenants do not fulfill their obligations. TJX estimates the undiscounted value of these contingent obligations are approximately $37.1 million as of February 2, 2019. We believeJanuary 30, 2021 to be approximately $11 million. TJX believes that most or all of these contingent obligations will not revert to usthe Company and, to the extent they do, willmay be resolved for substantially less due to mitigating factors including our expectationTJX's ability to potentially further sublet.


TJX is a party to various agreements under which it may be obligated to indemnify the other party with respect to certain losses related to such matters asincluding title to assets sold, specified environmental matters or certain income taxes. These obligations are often limited in time and amount. There are no amounts reflected in our balance sheetsConsolidated Balance Sheets with respect to these contingent obligations.
Contingencies
TJX is subject to certain legal proceedings, lawsuits, disputes and claims that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. In addition, TJX is a defendant in several lawsuits filed in federal and state courts brought as putative class, collective, and/or collectiverepresentative actions on behalf of various groups of current and former salaried and hourly Associatesassociates in the U.S. The lawsuits allege violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and of state wage and hour and other labor statutes. TJX is also a defendant in a putative class action on behalf of customers relating to compare at pricing. The lawsuits are in various procedural stages and seek monetary damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’ fees. In connection with ongoing litigation, an immaterial amount has been accrued in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Letters of Credit
TJX had outstanding letters of credit totaling $28 million as of January 30, 2021 and $30 million as of February 1, 2020. Letters of credit are issued by TJX primarily for the purchase of inventory.
Note O.P. Supplemental Cash FlowsFlow Information
TJX’s cash payments for interest and income taxes and non-cash investing and financing activities are as follows:
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsJanuary 30,
2021
February 1,
2020
February 2,
2019
Cash paid for:
Interest on debt(a)
$153,045 $56,322 $64,007 
Income taxes(b)
146,008 1,280,680 1,147,511 
Non-cash investing and financing activity:
Dividends payable$33,714 $40,226 $42,943 
Property additions(36,251)6,189 28,836 
Build-to-suit construction in progress(c)
0 (40,911)
Build-to-suit lease obligation(c)
0 40,911 
  Fiscal Year Ended
In thousandsFebruary 2,
2019
February 3,
2018
January 28,
2017
  (53 weeks) 
Cash paid for:   
Interest on debt$64,007
$64,308
$72,619
Income taxes1,147,511
1,289,964
1,282,172
Non-cash investing and financing activity:   
Build-to-suit construction in progress$(40,911)$(27,207)$(94,291)
Build-to-suit lease obligation40,911
27,207
94,291
Dividends payable42,943
29,836
29,195
Property additions28,836
(21,627)(20,908)
(a)Increased interest is due to the issuance of additional debt due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
(b)Decreased income taxes is primarily due to lower profits due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the change in the jurisdictional mix of profits and losses.
(c)The assets and liabilities related to non-TJX owned properties that had previously existed under build-to-suit accounting have been de-recognized in fiscal 2020 upon adoption of the new lease accounting standard.
Note P.Q. Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
Presented below is selected quarterly consolidated financial data for fiscal 20192021 and fiscal 20182020 which was prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and includes all adjustments necessary to presentstate fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein on a consistent basis.
Amounts in thousands except per share amounts
First
Quarter(a)
Second
Quarter(a)
Third
Quarter(a)
Fourth
Quarter(a)
Fiscal Year Ended January 30, 2021
Net sales$4,408,888 $6,667,575 $10,117,289 $10,943,210 
Gross earnings(b)
(5,577)1,493,085 3,055,004 3,060,635 
Net income(c)
(887,489)(214,220)866,656 325,523 
Basic earnings per share(d)
(0.74)(0.18)0.72 0.27 
Diluted earnings per share(d)
(0.74)(0.18)0.71 0.27 
Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2020
Net sales$9,277,585 $9,781,596 $10,451,334 $12,206,462 
Gross earnings(b)
2,639,700 2,755,539 3,011,301 3,464,657 
Net income700,178 758,962 828,263 984,790 
Basic earnings per share0.58 0.63 0.69 0.82 
Diluted earnings per share0.57 0.62 0.68 0.81 
Amounts in thousands except per share amounts
First
Quarter
Second
Quarter
Third
Quarter(2)
Fourth
Quarter(3)
Fiscal Year Ended February 2, 2019 (52 weeks)    
Net sales$8,688,720
$9,331,115
$9,825,759
$11,127,340
Gross earnings(1)
2,510,481
2,695,300
2,842,276
3,093,700
Net income716,381
739,626
762,253
841,538
Basic earnings per share(4)
0.57
0.59
0.62
0.69
Diluted earnings per share(4)
0.56
0.58
0.61
0.68
Fiscal Year Ended February 3, 2018 (53 weeks)    
Net sales$7,784,024
$8,357,700
$8,762,220
$10,960,720
Gross earnings(1)
2,253,952
2,385,025
2,612,200
3,111,320
Net income536,279
552,957
641,436
877,276
Basic earnings per share(4)
0.41
0.43
0.51
0.70
Diluted earnings per share(4)
0.41
0.42
0.50
0.69
(a)Fiscal 2021 quarters reflect the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
(1)Gross earnings equal net sales less cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs.
(2)The third quarter of fiscal 2019 includes a $36.1 million pension settlement charge.
(3)
The fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 includes 14 weeks, a $99.3 million impairment charge and a net benefit related to the 2017 Tax Act.
(4)Adjusted for two-for-one stock split completed in November 2018. See Note D - Capital Stock and Earnings Per Share.

(b)Gross earnings equal net sales less cost of sales, including buying and occupancy costs.
(c)The fourth quarter of fiscal 2021 includes a $0.3 billion early extinguishment of debt charge.
(d)As a result of the net loss for the first and second quarters of fiscal 2021, basic and diluted earnings per share were the same.
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