UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Year ended December 31 2020, 2022

OR

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from_____________ to _____________

Commission file number: 001-35027

BIOXYTRAN, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

617-454-1199617-454-1199

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:

(Title of Class)

Common Stock, $.001 par value per share

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” and large “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock,Common Stock, as at the latest practicable date.

As at June 30, 2020,2022, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting stock held by non-affiliates based upon the per share closing price of $0.18$0.32 as reported on the OTC ExpertOTCQB Market and the market value was approximately $2,680,878$10,379,742 (based on the assumption, solely for purposes of this computation, that all directorsDirectors and officersOfficers of the registrant were affiliates of the registrant).

The number of shares of common stockCommon Stock outstanding as at April 6, 2021March 30, 2023 was 100,749,873123,502,235 shares.

BIOXYTRAN, INC.

FORM 10-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Special Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains a number of “forward-looking statements”. Specifically, all statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K regarding our financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management at the time these statements were made, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference herein, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “continue” and “intend,” and words or phrases of similar import, as they relate to our financial position, business strategy and plans, or objectives of management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current view with respect to future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions related to various factors.

You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed in our periodic reports to be filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act, could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements:

Although we believe that our expectations (including those on which our forward-looking statements are based) are reasonable, we cannot assure you that those expectations will prove to be correct. Should any one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in our forward-looking statements as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended.

Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information under the federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or any other reason. All subsequent forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to herein. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward-looking events discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents incorporated by reference herein might not occur.

PARTPART I

ItemItem 1. Business.

GENERAL ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS

Bioxytran, Inc. (“we”, “us”, or the “Company”) is an earlya clinical stage pharmaceutical company focused on the development, manufacture and commercialization of therapeutic drugs designed to address hypoxia in humans, which is a lack of oxygen into tissues. IfHypoxia, needs to be addressed quickly, otherwise it is not addressed, lack of oxygen in tissues, or hypoxia, results in necrosis, which is the death of cells comprising body tissue. Necrosis cannot be reversed. Our lead drug candidate, code named BXT-25, is an oxygen-carrying small molecule consisting of bovine hemoglobin stabilized with a co-polymer with an intended applications to includeapplication that includes the treatment of hypoxic conditions in the brain resulting from stroke. We believe that our approach is novel when applied to hypoxic conditions in humans. Our drug development efforts are guided by specialists who work on co-polymer chemistry and other disciplines, and wedisciplines. We intend to supplement our efforts with input from a scientific and medical advisory board whose members are leading physicians.

The Company was organized on June 9, 2008, as a Nevada corporation.

Our subsidiary, Pharmalectin Inc. (the(“Pharmalectin” or the “Subsidiary”), of which we currently have 85% ownership, is focused on the development, manufacturing and commercialization of therapeutic drugs designed to address viral diseases in humans. The companyPharmalectin has developed a novel method designed to reduce the viral load and modulate the immune system using a galectin inhibitor. Our lead drug candidate, named ProLectin,ProLectin-Rx, is a complex polysaccharide derived from pectin that binds to, and blocks the activity of galectin-1, a type of galectin. Galectins are a member of a family of proteins in the body called lectins. These proteins interact with carbohydrate sugars located in, on the surface of, and in between cells. This interaction causes the cells to change behavior, including cell movement, multiplication, and other cellular functions. The interactions between lectins and their target carbohydrate sugars occur via a carbohydrate recognition domain, or CRD, within the lectin. Galectins are a subfamily of lectins that have a CRD that bind specifically to ß-galactoside proteins. Galectins have a broad range of functions, including regulation of cell survival and adhesion, promotion of cell-to-cell interactions, growth of blood vessels, regulation of the immune response and inflammation. During viral infections galectins are upregulated and downregulated based on the type of virus.

In the past, ProLectinsimilar types of carbohydrate substances has been used as a fibrosis drug and a cancer drug. It is currently being repurposedreformulated to treat viral infections. We believe that ourwe have a novel approach in treating viral infections in humans. Our drug development efforts are guided by specialists on carbohydrate chemistry and other disciplines, and we intend to supplement our efforts with input from a scientific and medical advisory board whose members are leading physicians.

We plan to file a pre-investigational new drug application for ProLectinProLectin-Rx for the treatment of mild to moderate Covid-19 patients. However, we cannot provide any assurance that we will successfully initiate or complete those planned trials and be able to initiate any other clinical trials for ProLectinProLectin-Rx or any of our future drug candidates.

 Pharmalectin was organized on October 5, 2017, as a Delaware corporation with its principal place of business in Needham, MA.

Our subsidiary, Pharmalectin (BVI), Inc. (“Pharmalectin (BVI)”) is the owner and custodian of the Company’s Copyrights, Trade Marks and Patents. Pharmalectin (BVI) was organized on March 17, 2021 as a British Virgin Islands (BVI) Business Corporation with its principal place of business in Road Town, BVI.

Our subsidiary, Pharmalectin India Pvt Ltd. (“Pharmalectin India”) is managing the Company’s local clinical research and trials, and holds the local commercialization rights. Pharmalectin India was organized on August 30, 2022 as an Indian Business Corporation with its principal place of business in Hyderabad, Telangana, India.

Company Overview

We are an earlya clinical stage pharmaceutical company founded on June 9, 2008 as America’s Driving Ranges, Inc., onInc.. On September 21, 2018, the Company was reorganized into Bioxytran through a reverse merger to focus on the development, manufacturing and commercialization of therapeutic drugs designed to address hypoxia in humans, which is a lack of oxygen in tissues. Our initial focus is the treatment of hypoxic conditions in the brain resulting from stroke and through our Subsidiary,subsidiary, Pharmalectin in the treatment of viral diseases, notably Covid-19.

Currently, the Company’s lead pharmaceutical drug candidate is code named BXT-25 and is planned to be an oxygen-carrying small molecule consisting of bovine hemoglobin stabilized with a co-polymer. This modified hemoglobin will be designed to be an injectable intravenous drug and we plan to begin pre-clinical studies and apply to the Food and Drug Administration for approval to use BXT-25 to prevent necrosis, or cell death, by carrying oxygen to human tissue with blood flow to the brain. If we successfully complete Phase I testing with the FDA we plan to explore the use of additional drug candidates using chemical structures that are a sub-class of BXT-25 that share the same physical properties to treat wound healing due to hypoxia, cardiovascular ischemia, anemia, cancer conditions and trauma, subject to FDA approval. However, we will need to raise additional funds in excess of the $10,000,000 in order to expand the use of BXT-25.

BXT-25 is a novel unproven technology. Although we have not conducted research applying our co-polymer technology and related chemistry to the treatment of hypoxic conditions, we know from Dr. Platt’s prior research that our technology enables the creation of molecules that are 5,000 times smaller than human red blood cells and we believe that our proprietary technology will enable these molecules to carry oxygen for delivery to tissue through the bloodstream. We also believe that the small size of these molecules will more effectively enable their delivery to hypoxic tissues which red blood cells cannot reach under the clinical conditions we intend to address. We may be unsuccessful in developing these technologies into drugs which the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ultimately will approve.

Stroke

Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular accident (CVA), or brain attack, occurs when poor blood-flow to the brain results in necrosis and cell death. Strokes can be classified into two major categories: ischemic and hemorrhagic. Ischemic strokes are caused by interruption of the blood supply to the brain; hemorrhagic strokes result from the rupture of a blood vessel or an abnormal vascular structure. According to the Center for Disease Control, approximately 87% of all strokes are ischemic strokes. An ischemic stroke may be thrombotic, which occurs when diseased or damaged cerebral arteries become blocked by the formation of a blood clot within the brain, or embolic, which occurs when a clot formed originally somewhere in the body outside the brain - typically in the heart - travels in a cerebral artery. Whether thrombotic or embolic, an ischemic stroke restricts the flow of blood to the brain and results in near-immediate physical and neurological deficits.

According to the Center for Disease Control, there are about 795,000 new or recurrent cases of stroke in the United States each year, of which 610,000 are new cases and 185,000 recurrent cases. One hundred thirty thousand (130,000) Americans are killed by stroke each year, or one veryevery four minutes. Stroke is a leading cause of serious long-term disability and costs the United States an estimated $34 Billion each year, according to the Center for Disease Control, a figure which includes the cost of health care services, medications to treat the stroke, and missed days of work.

Hemoglobin and Complex Co-Polymer Science

Oxygen therapeutics describe generally a class of agents that will be administered intravenously to enhance the oxygen delivery capability of blood. These oxygen transporting agents may be perfluorcarbonperfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions or modified hemoglobin solutions. Our technology involves the development of hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers. To produce BXT-25, we will take red blood cells (RBCs) from bovine sources, isolate hemoglobin from the RBCs and, by applying our proprietary co-polymer chemistry, stabilize and modify the hemoglobin. Our novel, complex co-polymer molecules can be produced at specific molecular weights and with other pharmaceutical properties for various hypoxic diseases; and in the production of BXT-25.

The BXT-25 co-polymer hemoglobin molecule will be designed to be 5,000 times smaller than an RBC, which we believe will enable that small molecule to reach hypoxic tissue more effectively than RBCs. BXT-25 will be designed to be administered as an injectable IV drug that will circulate in the blood collecting oxygen from the lungs and releasing the oxygen molecules where tissue has developed ischemia, or lack of oxygen. BXT-25 will be designed to have oxygen affinity that mimics RBCs, minimize adverse effects, and be compatible with all blood types. BXT will be designed to have a shelf life of two years at room temperature.

With regard to compatibility with all blood types, we believe that the differences between a BXT-25 molecule and a red blood cell will not be limited to differences in size. Surfaces of red blood cells include different antigens which determine the blood type as A, B, AB or O. We believe that BXT-25 will be found to be compatible with all blood types because it is a single, modified hemoglobin molecule stabilized with a co-polymer which, unlike a red blood cell, has neither antigens nor a Rh factor.

Certain regulatory issues relating to our use of bovine hemoglobin as a raw material

Our products include a commercially available raw material, commercially available bovine hemoglobin, that has been purified, chemically modified and cross-linked for stability. It is sourced from controlled herds of U.S. cattle raised for beef production. Those herds are subject to and meet the requirements of a herd management program that assures the origin, health, feed and quality of the cattle used as a raw material source. Our suppliers will contract to maintain traceable records on animal origin, health, feed and care as part of our effort to assure the use of known, healthy animals in compliance with applicable laws and regulations.

Bovine whole blood will be collected in individual pre-sanitized containers. The containers will be shipped to a separation facility. Prior to the collection of blood, the animals undergo live inspection. Then, following blood collection, the animal carcass undergoes U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) inspection for use as beef for human consumption. If an animal carcass is retained for further inspection for final disposition by the USDA veterinarian, we reject the corresponding container of whole blood. We have validated and tested the processes described below for removal of potential pathogens in our raw material. Potential pathogens include bacteria, viruses such as those leading to hepatitis and AIDS, and the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies that cause rare neurological disorders such as “mad cow disease” and its human equivalent. The validation of a process means that it has been tested and documented and that it performs adequately. Health and regulatory authorities have given guidance directed at three factors to control these diseases: source of animals, the nature of tissue used and manufacturing process. We will comply with, and believe we will exceed, all current guidelines regarding such risks for human pharmaceutical products.

There will be four major steps in the manufacture of BXT-25: (1) hemoglobin separation; (2) hemoglobin purification; (3) polymerization/size selection and (4) synthesizing with our co-polymer. More specifically, bovine blood will be collected in an aseptic fashion and processed to first remove plasma and then to remove at high concentration the hemoglobin protein from red blood cells. The hemoglobin will be purified of other red cell proteins by anion exchange chromatography. The purified hemoglobin will be stabilized by the addition of a cross-linking agent to form hemoglobin polymers. There is an additional sizing step to remove the higher hemoglobin molecules. The final step, co-polymer synthesis, will take place on the stabilized hemoglobin. The combination polymers will be filled with a solution suitable for infusion. The product will be run through sterilizing filters into sterile product bags.

Pharmalectin

The Subsidiary was organized on October 5, 2017 as a Delaware corporation under the name of Bioxytran “Bioxytran (DE)”. On April 29, 2020,2021, the name was changed to Pharmalectin. InThrough the Subsidiary, we are not a party to any long-term agreement with any of our suppliers and, accordingly, we have our products manufactured on a purchase-order basis from one of two primary well-known and established pharmaceutical suppliers that meet FDA requirements. Due to an overwhelming amount of research on galectins we do not plan on conducting any further research into new molecules. Instead, we intend to apply our knowledge of galectin science and drug development to create new therapies for the treatment of viruses.

Covid-19

A significant problem related to the Covid-19 pandemic is that an increasing number of Covid-19 patients are developing life-threatening complications, such as Acute Respiratory Distress Symptom (ARDS), shock (i.e. a potentially fatal drop in blood pressure), kidney failure, acute cardiac injury and secondary bacterial infections. The underlying cause for these complications is often a cytokine storm that results in a massive, systemic inflammatory response, leading to the damage of vital organs such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys, and ultimately multiple organ failure and death in many cases.

We are currently working on an end-to-end solution for Covid-19 mild to severe cases and treatment for organ damage caused by the virus or by commonly used treatment methods.

Using our issued patents and proprietary technology coupled with the scientific knowledge and expertise of Dr. David Platt, we willintend to develop and manufacture ProLectin-M (oral) for treatment of mild cases and ProLectin-I (intravenous) for treatment of more severe cases of Covid-19. These treatments may also be used for the treatment of other types of viral infections, such as influenza.

A significant problem related to the Covid-19 pandemic is that an increasing number of patients are developing life-threatening complications, such as ARDS, shock (i.e., a potentially fatal drop in blood pressure), kidney failure, acute cardiac injury and secondary bacterial infections. The underlying cause for these complications is often a cytokine storm that results in a massive, systemic inflammatory response, leading to the damage of vital organs such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys, and ultimately multiple organ failure and death in many cases. For this purpose, we are developing ProLectin-A that aim to deliver oxygen to damaged organs and at the same time fight infection.

The fourth drug in this series, is ProLectin-F, is being developed to treat patients developing lung fibrosis as a result of the use of ventilator in Covid-19 treatment. An increasing evidence from experimental and clinical studies suggests that mechanical ventilation, which is necessary for life support in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, can cause lung fibrosis, which may significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality. According to a review of medical records of 22,350 admissions showed that the cost of treating patients who were put on a ventilator was four times higher than for those treated without a ventilator and also that the death rate of pulmonary fibrosis patients who were put on a hospital ventilator was seven times higher than those treated without a ventilator, according to a review of thousands of medical records.

Strategic Objectives

It is our intention to develop the drug to the point whereby the companyCompany would be in a position to license the drug to large pharmaceuticals capable of conducting clinical trials and managing the distribution of the product. The Company does not plan to create a sales and marketing staff to commercialize the pharmaceutical products it produces. The Company would be dependent on third parties such as licensees, collaborators, joint venture partners or independent distributors to market and sell those products.

The FDC Act and other federal and state statutes and regulations govern the testing, manufacture, safety, effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising and promotion of our products. As a result of these laws and regulations, product development and product approval processes are very expensive and time-consuming. Our goal is to advance our leading drug candidate, BXT-25, and our Subsidiary’s leading drug candidate, ProLectin,ProLectin-Rx, through regulatory submissions for Investigational New Drug (IND) status in the United States, is subject to expensive and time-consuming approval processes.

Management

Our management team and advisors include most notably our CEO and Chairman David Platt, Ph.D., who has played a leading role in the development of complex co-polymer therapeutics for a variety of applications to address a variety of unmet medical needs. Our CFO Ola Soderquist, CPA, CMA is a seasoned financial officerOfficer with than 30 years of senior international entrepreneurial management experience within many industries, both in public and private companies. Our VP of Business DevelopmentChief Communications Officer (“VPBD”CCO”) Mike Sheikh is a US Air Force Academy graduate and a long-time Biotech Consultant with expertise in public and private biotech companies with disruptive technologies.

Dr. Platt, Mr. Sheikh and Mr. Soderquist are our only employees and each of them is committed on a full-time basis. TheyDavid Platt and Ola Soderquist currently have a compensationmonthly salary of $6,000$35,000 and Mike Sheik a monthly salary of $17,500, along with a 25% 401(k) Safe Harbor coverage up to the federal limit, currently $61,000 ($66,000 in 2023) per month.year plus potential catchup, currently $6,500 ($7,500 in 2023), as well as reimbursement of a gold-level healthcare plan.

Our Executive Officers and Directors may also receive stock or stock options at the discretion of our Board of Directors in the according to approved the 2021 Stock Plan, or any subsequent Stock Plan.

Business Development

BXT-25

Business Development

BXT-25

Bioxytran willintends to develop and, through third party contracts, manufacture oxygen therapeutics. Our oxygen therapeutics are a new class of pharmaceuticals that are administered intravenously to transport oxygen to the body’s tissues. Currently there are four drug candidates to treat a stroke. Abciximab from Eli Lilly is a platelet aggregation inhibitor. Clinical trials show little advantage over placebos and could lead to dangerous side effects, including more bleeding in patients. Cerovive from AstraZeneca is a Nitrone-based neuro protectant currently in phase III clinical trials which shows no significant benefit over placebos with respect to changes in neurological impairment as measured by the national institute of health stroke scale. Candesartan, from AstraZeneca, is an angiotensin receptor blocker which was used to control blood pressure. Its efficacy in stroke patients still must be proven. Ancod from Knoll Pharmaceuticals is an anti-coagulant that acts by breaking down the fibrinogen. It increases the risk of hemorrhage similar to those associated with tPA.

Using our issued patents and proprietary technology, we will develop and manufacture BXT-25 and similar drugs for applications including treatment of stroke conditions. Our patent position consists of 3 parts: a patent related to our co-polymer technology issued in 2009 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office expiring in February 2029 (method patent for producing modified pectins consisting of neutral sugar sequences ) and assigned to us outright by David Platt; various methods to stabilize a single hemoglobin molecule that are in the public domain; and proprietary technology that is the subject were issued in 2001 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office expiring in June 2021 (Enhancement of Delivery of Radio imaging and Radioprotective Agents). Dr. Platt did not receive any compensation from the Company in consideration of his assignment of the two patents.

Bioxytran, Inc. is the sole company having ahas an exclusive license for an FDA approved technology monitoring NADH (OxySense), the control marker in the body’s conversion of Oxygen to Energy, or the energy generating chain. The technology provides a clinical end-point for measuring oxygen supply to the brain in real-time. OxySense, developed by MDX LifeSciences, Inc., provide us with a rapid, cost-effective and validated development of safe new molecules that address unmet medical needs in disease indications resulting from hypoxia. MDX LifeSciences has assignedlicensed a patent (Tissue(Tissue Metabolic Score for Patient Monitoring)Monitoring - US20210153816A1) to Bioxytran for clinical monitoring of oxygen delivery through oxygen carriers. MDX Lifesciences is an Affiliate of the Company.

ProLectin-Rx

ProLectin

The Subsidiary is focusing on the development, manufacturing and commercialization of therapeutic drugs designed to address viral diseases in humans. The company has developed a novel method designed to reduce the viral load and modulate the immune system using a galectin inhibitor.

Currently, the Subsidiary’s lead drug candidate, named ProLectin,ProLectin-Rx, is a complex polysaccharide derived from pectingalectin antagonist that binds to, and blocks the activity of galectin-1, a type of galectin. Galectins are a member of a family of proteins in the body called lectins. These proteins interact with carbohydrate sugars located in, on the surface of, and in between cells. This interaction causes the cells to change behavior, including cell movement, multiplication, and other cellular functions. The interactions between lectins and their target carbohydrate sugars occur via a carbohydrate recognition domain, or CRD, within the lectin. Galectins are a subfamily of lectins that have a CRD that bind specifically to ß-galactoside proteins. Galectins have a broad range of functions, including regulation of cell survival and adhesion, promotion of cell-to-cell interactions, growth of blood vessels, regulation of the immune response and inflammation. During viral infections galectins are upregulated and downregulated based on the type of virus.

To our knowledge, Pharmalectin, Inc. is the only company developingplanning to develop a viable end-to-end solution for Covid-19. We are also the only company using a Galectin Inhibitor to combat the virus, SARS-CoV-2. The technology is built on the life-time work by the founder of the company, David Platt, PhD, who discovered, and named, the Human Galectin-3 protein coded by a single gene, LGALS3, located on chromosome 14, and published in his groundbreaking article Structure-Function Relationship of a Recombinant Human Galactoside-Binding Protein, Biochemistry 1993. Galectin inhibitors block the binding of galectins to carbohydrate structures, present in numerous diseases, reducing their capability to replicate. Dr. Platt has over the years used this knowledge to create a significant number of sustainable therapeutic solutions.

Using our issued patents and proprietary technology, we intend to develop and manufacture ProLectin-RX and similar drugs for applications including treatment of virological conditions. Our patent position consists of 2 parts: a patent a method for treating SARS-CoV-2 by administering an effective amount of complex polysaccharides to a subject issued in 2022 by the International Bureau of the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) expiring in February 2041 (Polysaccharides for IV Administration that Treat Sars-Cov-2 Infections - WO2022/099061) and assigned to us outright by David Platt, as well as a provisional patent (Lectin-Binding Carbohydrates for Treating Viral Infections - US 63/320544).; Dr. Platt did not receive any compensation from the Company in consideration of his assignment of the patent.

Pharmalectin, Inc. has filed an initial Provisional Patentexclusive license issued by NDPD Pharma (GalactomannansPolysaccharides for Treatment of SARS-CoV-2/Covid-19) which has been assignedUse in Treating Sars-Cov-2 Infections - WO2022/099052) to Pharmalectin. Two additional provisional patentsPharmalectin for use and composition of matter for moderate Covid-19 and long-hauler Covid-19 will be submitted after the first production runtreatment of SARS-CoV-2. NDPD Pharma is an Affiliate of the intravenous (“IV”) drugs.Company.

Further, Pharmalectin has received an international trademark for ProLectin (WO0000001646681).

The Company is capitalizing on 30 years of research in Galectins and recent peer reviewed articles on Galectins and Covid-19. The founder of the Company also has an impressive body of patents in this field which gives him an advantage with respect to filing new patents based on his prior art. We will rely on a combination of patent applications, patent, trade secrets, proprietary know-how and trademarks to protect our proprietary rights. We believe that to have a competitive advantage, we must develop and maintain the proprietary aspects of our technologies. Because the drug can be taken by mouth, treatment can be started early for a potentially three-fold benefit:

A Proof of ConceptProof-of-Concept trial approved by the IRB at Mazumdar Shaw Medical Center, Narayana Health in Bangalore, India was finalized in October 2020. The results of the trial are described in our three peer-reviewed article articles Galectin antagonist use in mild cases of SARS-CoV-2; pilot feasibility randomised, open label, controlled trial, published in Journal of Vaccines & Vaccination on December 30, 2020, after pre-printCarbohydrate ProLectin-M, a Galectin-3 Antagonist, Blocks SARS-CoV-2 Activity published in medRxivthe International Journal of Health Sciences on December 9, 2020.July 14, 2022 and PLG-007 and Its Active Component Galactomannan-α Competitively Inhibit Enzymes That Hydrolyze Glucose Polymers published in the International Journal of Molecular Science on July 13, 2022.

Our latest peer-reviewed article was published by MDPI (Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute) on March 25, 2023: An Oral Galectin Inhibitor in Covid-19 – A Phase II Randomized Controlled Trial, show positive topline safety and efficacy results of its randomized, placebo-controlled Phase 2 clinical trial in 34 patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19. During the 7 days of treatment, an orally administered Galectin Antagonist in the form of a chewable tablet was administered 8 times per day on an hourly basis. The endpoint was a statistically significant reduction in viral load measured by the number of patients reaching a below threshold PCR value (Ct value ≥ 29) by day 7. The trial met its endpoint with a 100% response rate by day 7 versus 6% in placebo, which was statistically significant (p-value = .001). Our analysis also revealed an 88% response rate by day 3, which was statistically significant (p-value = .001). There were no drug-related serious adverse events (SAE’s) in the patient population or viral rebounds by day 14 in the patient population.

On December 2, 2022, India’s Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) issued an IND with permission to conduct: “A Phase 1b/2a Randomized, Blinded, placebo-controlled Study in Participants with Mild to Moderate COVID-19 to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered ProLectin-M”. The study will continue by the filing of an Emergency IND with the FDA andin the first quarter of 2023, provided we obtain adequate funding. The Company is currently in the process of filing an IND with CDSCO, the equivalent agency in India. An initial pre-IND was submitted to the FDA in December 2020. In parallel the Subsidiary is filingFDA.

On January 27, 2023, an additional IND with the CDSCO was issued for an IV treatment of SARS-CoV-2 in moderate (Hospitalized patients) Covid-19 infections (ProLectin-I), Long Covid, and of treatment of lung-fibrosis as a result of use of ventilator in treatment of Covid-19 (ProLectin-F), respectively.

FDA Approval Process

In the United States, pharmaceutical products, including biologics like BXT-25, and ProLectin, are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA. The FDC Act and other federal and state statutes and regulations, govern, among other things, the research, development, testing, manufacture, storage, recordkeeping, approval, labeling, promotion and marketing, distribution, post-approval monitoring and reporting, sampling, and import and export of pharmaceutical products. Failure to comply with applicable U.S. requirements may subject a company to a variety of administrative or judicial sanctions, such as FDA refusal to approve pending new drug applications, or NDAs, warning letters, product recalls, product seizures, total or partial suspension of production or distribution, injunctions, fines, civil penalties, and criminal prosecution.

Pharmaceutical product development in the United States typically involves preclinical laboratory and animal tests, the submission to the FDA/EMA of an IND application, which must become effective before clinical testing may commence, and adequate and well-controlled clinical trials to establish the safety and effectiveness of the drug or biologic for each indication for which FDA/EMA approval is sought. Satisfaction of FDA/EMA pre-market approval requirements typically takestake many years (typically between 5-7 years post an IND submission) and the actual time required may vary substantially based upon the type, complexity and novelty of the product or disease.

Preclinical tests include laboratory evaluation as well as animal trials to assess the characteristics and potential pharmacology and toxicity of the product. The conduct of the preclinical tests must comply with federal regulations and requirements including good laboratory practices. The results of preclinical testing are submitted to the FDA as part of an IND along with other information, including information about product chemistry, manufacturing and controls, and a proposed clinical trial protocol. Long term preclinical tests, such as animal tests of reproductive toxicity and carcinogenicity, may continue after the IND is submitted.

A 30-day waiting period after the submission of each IND is required prior to the commencement of clinical testing in humans. If the FDA has not objected to the IND within this 30-day period, the clinical trial proposed in the IND may begin.

Clinical trials involve the administration of the investigational drug to healthy volunteers or patients under the supervision of a qualified investigator. Clinical trials must be conducted in compliance with federal regulations and good clinical practices, or GCP, as well as under protocols detailing the objectives of the trial, the parameters to be used in monitoring safety and the effectiveness criteria to be evaluated. Each protocol involving testing on U.S. patients and subsequent protocol amendments must be submitted to the FDA as part of the IND.

The FDA may order the temporary or permanent discontinuation of a clinical trial at any time or impose other sanctions if it believes that the clinical trial is not being conducted in accordance with FDA requirements or presents an unacceptable risk to the clinical trial patients. The clinical trial protocol and informed consent information for patients in clinical trials must also be submitted to an institutional review board, or IRB, for approval. An IRB may also require the clinical trial at the site to be halted, either temporarily or permanently, for failure to comply with the IRB’s requirements, or may impose other conditions.

Clinical trials to support New Drug Applications (NDAs) are typically conducted in three sequential Phases, but the Phases may overlap. In Phase 1, the initial introduction of the investigational drug candidate into healthy human subjects or patients, the investigational drug is tested to assess metabolism, pharmacokinetics, pharmacological actions, side effects associated with increasing doses and, if possible, early evidence on effectiveness. Phase 2 usually involves trials in a limited patient population, to determine the effectiveness of the investigational drug for a particular indication or indications, dosage tolerance and optimum dosage, and identify common adverse effects and safety risks. In the case of product candidates for severe or life-threatening diseases such as pneumonia, the initial human testing is often conducted in patients rather than in healthy volunteers.

If an investigational drug demonstrates evidence of effectiveness and an acceptable safety profile in Phase 2 evaluations, Phase 3 clinical trials are undertaken to obtain additional information about clinical efficacy and safety in a larger number of patients, typically at geographically dispersed clinical trial sites, to permit the FDA to evaluate the overall benefit-risk relationship of the investigational drug and to provide adequate information for its labeling.

After completion of the required clinical testing, an NDA, is prepared and submitted to the FDA. FDA approval of the marketing application is required before marketing of the product may begin in the United States. The marketing application must include the results of all preclinical, clinical and other testing and a compilation of data relating to the product’s pharmacology, chemistry, manufacture, and controls.

The FDA has 60 days from its receipt of an NDA to determine whether the application will be accepted for filing based on the agency’s threshold determination that it is sufficiently complete to permit substantive review. Once the submission is accepted for filing, the FDA begins an in-depth review. The FDA has agreed to certain performance goals in the review of marketing applications. Most such applications for non-priority drug products are reviewed within ten months. The review process may be extended by the FDA for three additional months to consider new information submitted during the review or clarification regarding information already provided in the submission. The FDA may also refer applications for novel drug products or drug products that present difficult questions of safety or efficacy to an advisory committee, typically a panel that includes clinicians and other experts, for review, evaluation and a recommendation as to whether the application should be approved. The FDA is not bound by the recommendation of an advisory committee, but it generally follows such recommendations. Before approving a marketing application, the FDA will typically inspect one or more clinical sites to assure compliance with GCP.

Additionally, the FDA will inspect the facility or the facilities at which the drug product is manufactured. The FDA will not approve the NDA unless compliance with cGMPscGMP is satisfactory and the marketing application contains data that provide substantial evidence that the product is safe and effective in the indication studied. Manufacturers of biologics also must comply with FDA’s general biological product standards.

After the FDA evaluates the NDA and the manufacturing facilities, it issues an approval letter or a complete response letter. A complete response letter outlines the deficiencies in the submission and may require substantial additional testing or information in order for the FDA to reconsider the application. If and when those deficiencies have been addressed in a resubmission of the marketing application, the FDA will re-initiate review. If the FDA is satisfied that the deficiencies have been addressed, the agency will issue an approval letter. The FDA has committed to reviewing such resubmissions in two or six months depending on the type of information included. It is not unusual for the FDA to issue a complete response letter because it believes that the drug product is not safe enough or effective enough or because it does not believe that the data submitted are reliable or conclusive.

An approval letter authorizes commercial marketing of the drug product with specific prescribing information for specific indications. As a condition of approval of the marketing application, the FDA may require substantial post-approval testing and surveillance to monitor the drug product’s safety or efficacy and may impose other conditions, including labeling restrictions, which can materially affect the product’s potential market and profitability. Once granted, product approvals may be withdrawn if compliance with regulatory standards is not maintained or problems are identified following initial marketing.

Once an NDA is approved, a product will be subject to certain post-approval requirements. For instance, the FDA closely regulates the post-approval marketing and promotion of therapeutic products, including standards and regulations for direct-to-consumer advertising, off-label promotion, industry-sponsored scientific and educational activities and promotional activities involving the internet.

BXT-25

BXT-25

Currently, Bioxytran’s lead pharmaceutical drug candidate, code-name BXT-25, is an oxygen-carrying small molecule consisting of bovine hemoglobin stabilized with a co-polymer. This modified hemoglobin will be designed to be an injectable intravenous drug and we plan to begin pre-clinical studies and apply to the Food and Drug Administration for approval to use BXT-25 to prevent necrosis, or cell death, by carrying oxygen to human tissue when blood flow to the brain.

The only FDA approved treatment for ischemic strokes is tissue plasminogen activator tPA, also known as IV rtPA, given through an IV in the arm. tPA works by dissolving the clot and improving blood flow to the part of the brain being deprived of blood flow. If administered within 3 hours and up to 4.5 hours in certain eligible patients, tPA may improve the chances of recovering from a stroke. Another treatment option is an endovascular procedure called mechanical thrombectomy in which a blood clot is removed by threading a wired-caged device called a stent retriever through an artery in the groin up to the blocked artery in the brain. The stent opens and grabs the clot, enabling the removal of the stent with the trapped clot.

Hypoxia is a condition in which cells lack sufficient oxygen supply to support metabolic function. The BXT-25 co-polymer hemoglobin molecule will be designed to contain an oxygen rechargeable iron which picks up oxygen in the lungs, is expected to be 5,000 times smaller than an RBC, and we believe can reach hypoxic tissue more effectively than RBCs. Products similar to BXT-25 are stable at room temperature and have no blood type matching requirement. We plan to introduce BXT-25 in clinical trials for hypoxic medical conditions as stroke.

For the production of BXT-25, we intend to utilize third party manufacturing facilities that we believe are fully compliant with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) only, as required by the regulatory authorities in Europe or the United States, in order to produce a sufficient quantity of BXT-25 for animal toxicity and pre-clinical trials for animals. We have not conducted any clinical trials on animals or humans to confirm the efficacy of, or filed any applications with the FDA with respect to, BXT-25. We areThe Company has developed a proof-of-concept production line and successfully manufactured the initial batch for use in pre-clinical trials in the processfirst quarter of developing BXT-25 for pre-clinical studies for human use, in order to conduct clinical trials and to file applications with the FDA as applicable. We expect to file an IND application with the FDA in 2021,2023, provided we obtain adequate funding.

This product is being developed and as an early intervention in an out-of-hospital setting for the treatment of patients with ischemia of the brain resulting from a stroke or the blockage of the blood vessels to the brain. We plan to initially conduct pre-clinical trials and to seek approval of BXT-25 for the treatment of adults at early stages of stroke.

We will design BXT-25 to transport oxygen through blocked arteries to oxygen-deprived tissues. We expect that the BXT-25 molecule at room temperature solution will be 5,000 times smaller than a red blood cell and its size will enable its delivery to oxygenate brain tissue where red blood cells will not go due to strokes If we are successful with our Phase I testing for BXT-25 with the FDA, we plan to apply to the FDA for other indications including wound healing due to hypoxia, cardiovascular ischemia anemia, cancer conditions and trauma. However, we will need to raise additional funds in excess of the $10,000,000 in order to expand the use of BXT-25.

ProLectinProLectin-Rx

Currently, the Subsidiary’s lead pharmaceutical drug candidate is code named ProLectin. ProLectin is a complex polysaccharide derived from pectin that binds to, and blocks the activity of galectin-1, a type of galectin. Galectins are a member of a family of proteins in the body called lectins. These proteins interact with carbohydrate sugars located in, on the surface of, and in between cells. This interaction causes the cells to change behavior, including cell movement, multiplication, and other cellular functions. The interactions between lectins and their target carbohydrate sugars occur via a carbohydrate recognition domain, or CRD, within the lectin. Galectins are a subfamily of lectins that have a CRD that bind specifically to ß-galactoside proteins. Galectins have a broad range of functions, including regulation of cell survival and adhesion, promotion of cell-to-cell interactions, growth of blood vessels, regulation of the immune response and inflammation. During viral infections galectins are upregulated and downregulated based on the type of virus.

There is an unmet medical need in Covid-19 to find a therapeutic that reduces the mortality of the disease. There are no FDA approved treatments for Covid-19 only repurposed therapeutics. If given early enough in the disease we believe that ProLectinProLectin-Rx will block viral entry and act as an antiviral by eliminating the virus from the blood stream after a couple of treatments. At a later stage in the disease pathology, ProLectinProLectin-Rx could restore adaptive immune function to help eradicate the virus from the body. In severe Covid-19 patients the drug could reduce the trafficking of macrophages responsible for the cytokine storm and restore immune homeostasis.

The cytokine storm is a severe immune reaction in which the body overproduces too many pro-inflammatory cytokines into the blood leading to a surge of more immune cells to the site of infection. This translates into an inflammatory cycle that is not easily brought back to homeostasis. Cytokines play an important role in normal immune responses, but having a large amount of them released in the body all at once can be harmful. A cytokine storm can occur as a result of an infection, autoimmune condition, or other disease. It may also occur after treatment with some types of immunotherapy. Signs and symptoms include high fever, inflammation (redness and swelling), and severe fatigue and nausea. Sometimes, a cytokine storm may be severe or life threatening and lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and multiple organ failure.

For the production of ProLectin,ProLectin-Rx, we intend to utilize third party manufacturing facilities that we believe are fully compliant with Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) only, as required by the regulatory authorities in Europe or the United States, in order to produce a sufficient quantity of ProLectinProLectin-Rx for animal toxicity, pre-clinicalour upcoming human trials for animals, and human trials. Wewith the CDSCO in India. Prior to this we have not conducted any clinical trials on animals orand humans to confirm the efficacy of any applications with the FDA with respect to ProLectin.non-toxicity and efficacy. We are in the process of developing ProLectin for pre-clinical studies for human use, in order to conduct clinical trials and to file applications with the FDA as applicable. Wealso expect to file an IND application with the FDA in early 2021,the first quarter of 2023, provided we obtain adequate funding.

ThisThe oral product is being developed as a treatment for mild to moderate Covid-19 patients.patients, while the intravenous drugs are developed for in moderate (Hospitalized patients) Covid-19 infections (ProLectin-I), Long Covid, and of treatment of lung-fibrosis (ProLectin-F). 

European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines Certification (EDQM)

Certification from the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines (EDQM) is required for all new and approved human and veterinary medicinal products that are manufactured from materials taken from cattle and marketed in the European Union. As part of the certification process, we will be required to provide technical information on the manufacturing process, the origin of the raw material and type of tissue used, the cattle traceability, beginning at their country of birth, and auditing, and a risk analysis from an independent expert.

We intend to establish and implement clinical development programs that add value to our business in the shortest period of time possible and to seek strategic partners when a program becomes advanced and requires additional resources. We intend to continue focusing our expertise and resources to develop novel formulations, and to leverage development partnerships to apply our complex co-polymer chemistry designs in other medical indications. We may seek to enter into licensing, co-marketing, or co-development agreements across different geographic regions, in order to avail ourselves of the marketing expertise of one or more seasoned marketing and/or pharmaceutical companies. We plan to further develop new and proprietary drug candidates by using novel development pathways specific to each drug candidate.

A core part of our strategy relies upon creating safe and efficacious drug formulations that can be administered as standalone therapies or in combination with existing medications. We believe we utilize a novel approach that is expected to create drug formulations that can be combined with existing therapies and potentially deliver valuable products in areas atof high unmet medical needs.

We will assemble a scientific advisory board consisting of scientists with both academic and corporate research and development experience that will provide leadership and counsel in the scientific, technological and regulatory aspects of our current and future projects. In addition, we will assemble a medical advisory board consisting of leading physicians and key opinion leaders who have participated in relevant clinical studies and who will guide us through ongoing clinical trial programs. Our scientific and medical advisory boards consist of some of leading scientists, medical doctors and professionals in the co-polymer and ischemic brain injury field.

We believe that our drug development leadership team provides us with a significant competitive advantage in designing highly efficient clinical programs to deliver valuable products in areas atof high unmet medical needs.

Project Costs BXT-25

IfProject Costs ProLectin-Rx

Pharmalectin is a single purpose entity aiming to develop pharmaceutical cures for Covid-19 (collectively referred to as “ProLectin-Rx”) and bring the drugs through FDA acceptance and thereafter license out the product(s). The total cost of the project is estimated to cost $40 million of which $3.6 million has been invested so far.

As of December 31, 2022 Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), pre-clinical and two clinical Phase I/II study have been completed for the initial drug, ProLectin-M, which is an oral formulation against mild to moderate symptoms of the disease and GMP has been completed for ProLectin-I, and -F.

On December 2, 2022, India’s Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) issued an IND with permission to conduct: “A Phase 1b/2a Randomized, Blinded, placebo-controlled Study in Participants with Mild to Moderate COVID-19 to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered ProLectin-M”. The study will continue by the filing of an Emergency IND with the FDA in the first quarter of 2023, provided we obtain adequate funding. The Company is currently in the process of filing an IND with the FDA.

On January 27, 2023, an additional IND with the CDSCO was issued for an IV treatment of SARS-CoV-2 in moderate (Hospitalized patients) Covid-19 infections (ProLectin-I), Long Covid, and of treatment of lung-fibrosis as a result of use of ventilator in treatment of Covid-19 (ProLectin-F), respectively.

In addition to the approximately $3.6 million currently invested in the project, we believe we will be required to spend an additional $0.2 million for submission of Investigational New Drug application (IND), approximately $2.5 million in Phase I/II (dosage and pharmacokinetics) and Phase III clinical trials and approximately $1 million for General and Administrative and general working capital purposes. Further, we will be required to spend an additional $2.6 million in order to submit an IND with the FDA for ProLectin-M, -I and, as well as a proof of concept for ProLectin-F.

An additional spending in the range of $8 to 10 million will be required in order to complete the Phase IIb/III testing with the FDA and EMA of the ProLectin-I and -F.

ProLectin-A

In order to develop ProLectin-A, the Company is successful in raising $12will need an additional $10 million, approximately $3.15 million of proceeds will be used for preparation for scale up and manufacturing (Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)), approximately $1.5 million will be used for toxicity testing in animals for Investigational New Drug application (IND), approximately $3.5 million for Phase I (safety) and Phase II (proof of concept) clinical trials. We expect that obtaining a CE from the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines will require an additional $0.5 million in funds. Approximately $1.7 million will be required to buy out the convertible notes and G&A is expected to be $1.65$1.35 million.

We believe we will be required to raise the full $12,000,000 in order to complete the GMP Manufacturing, Pre-clinical and submit an IND and Phase I/III testing with the FDA for BXT-25.BXT-25

Project Costs ProLectin

Pharmalectin is a single purpose entity aimingIn order to develop a pharmaceutical cure for Covid-19 and bringstart the drug through FDA acceptance and thereafter out-license outdevelopment BXT-25, the product.

The total cost of the project is estimated to $15,000,000. Approximately $2.6Company will need an additional $10 million, approximately $3.15 million of proceeds will be used for preparation for scale up and manufacturing (Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)), approximately $1.1$1.5 million will be used for toxicity testing in animals submission offor Investigational New Drug application (IND) $0.8 million,, approximately $8.0$3.5 million for Phase I (safety) and Phase II (proof of concept) clinical trials and approximately $2.5trials. We expect that obtaining a CE from the European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines will require an additional $0.5 million for General and Administrative and general working capital purposes.in funds. G&A is expected to be $1.35 million.

We intend to develop ProLectin-Rx, to build a management team, general corporate purposes and working capital. If the Company is successful in raising an additional $10,000,000,In aggregate, we believe we can fully support the development as outlined in the above, if we are less successful we intend to develop the projects from left to right, as set forth in the table below. Pharmalectin Partners, LLC,will require an investment fund, has committed to cover the initial $5,000,000 of R&D.

We believe we will be required to raise the full $10,000,000additional $30-35 million in order to complete the GLP Manufacturing, Pre-clinical and submit an INDII/a trials with the FDA for ProLectin-M, -IProLectin-A and -F, as well as a proof of conceptBXT-25 and the Phase II/b/III trials for ProLectin-A. An additional $5-10,000,000 raiseProLectin-I and -F. There are no guarantees the Company will be required in orderable to completeobtain additional capital funder, whether through debt and/or equity financing, or will be able to raise funds on terms acceptable to the IND, GMP Manufacturing and Phase II/III testing with the FDA of the ProLectin-A.Company.

Market Opportunity

Stroke

Our injectable drug candidate, BXT-25, will potentially compete with existing therapies for the treatment for stroke, hypoxia and anti-necrosis that according to Global Industry Analysts, Inc. has a global market opportunity of $50 billion. Hypoxia is a condition in which cells lack sufficient oxygen supply to support metabolic function. The standard therapy for acute anemia resulting from blood loss is infusion of red blood cells mainly from supplies of donated blood. For prophylactic or long-term treatment of anticipated or chronic anemia, medications that stimulate the creation of new red blood cells are frequently used.

According to the Center for Disease Control, there are about 795,000 new or recurrent cases of stroke in the United States each year, of which 610,000 are new cases and 185,000 recurrent cases. One hundred thirty thousand (130,000) Americans are killed by stroke each year, or one very four minutes. Stroke is a leading cause of serious long-term disability and costs the United States an estimated $34 Billion each year, according to the Center for Disease Control, a figure which includes the cost of health care services, medications to treat the stroke, and missed days of work.

Presently, the standard therapy for reversing hypoxia is blood infusion, RBCs or hyperbaric oxygen. Hyperbaric medicine or hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is a medical term for using oxygen at a level higher than atmospheric pressure. The HBOT treatment can only be done at a medical facility and each session can cost from $1,000 to more than $3,000. For decades, oxygen carriers have been developed for perfusion and oxygenation of ischemic tissue; none have yet succeeded in becoming a proven oxygen therapeutics for stroke and wound healing. These products were either blood-derived elements, synthetic perfluorocarbons, or red blood cell modifiers. According to the Fact Sheet No. 279 published June 7, 2014 by the World Health Organization, there is a global shortage of transfusion suitable blood of 110 million units, and the need for blood is rising 6- 7% annually. We will design BXT-25 and any new drug candidates to enhance HBOT treatment and reduce the demand on blood transfusions, subject to testing as required by the FDA.

Covid-19

A significant problem relating to the Covid-19 pandemic is that an increasing number of Covid-19 patients are developing life-threatening complications, such as ARDS, shock (i.e. a potentially fatal drop in blood pressure), kidney failure, acute cardiac injury and secondary bacterial infections. The underlying cause for these complications is often a cytokine storm that results in a massive, systemic inflammatory response, leading to the damage of vital organs such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys, and ultimately multiple organ failure and death in many cases.

There is an unmet medical need in Covid-19 to find a therapeutic that reduces the mortality of the disease. There are no FDA approved treatments for Covid-19 only repurposed therapeutics. If given early enough in the disease we believe that ProLectinProLectin-Rx will block viral entry and act as an antiviral by eliminating the virus from the blood stream after a couple of treatments. At a later stage in the disease pathology, ProLectinProLectin-Rx could restore adaptive immune function to help eradicate the virus from the body. In severe Covid-19 patients the drug could reduce the trafficking of macrophages responsible for the cytokine storm and restore immune homeostasis.

Key Strengths

We believe that our key differentiating elements include:

Corporate Information

We are an earlya clinical stage pharmaceutical company founded on June 9, 2008 as America’s Driving Ranges, Inc., on On September 21, 2018, the Company was reorganized into Bioxytran through a reverse merger to focus on the development, manufacturemanufacturing and commercialization of therapeutic drugs designed to address hypoxia in humans, which is a lack of oxygen toin tissues. Our initial focus is the treatment of hypoxic conditions in the brain resulting from stroke and through our Subsidiary, Pharmalectin in the treatment of viral diseases, notably Covid-19.

SmallerOur principal executive offices are located at 75 2^nd Ave., Suite 605, Needham, MA 02494.

Emerging Growth Company Reporting Status

The Company meets the smaller reportingemerging growth company requirements. The Company will report its results in this Annual Report on Form 10-K in accordance with the smaller reportingemerging growth company requirements and in its reports filed with the SEC.

Item 1A. Risks Factors.

The companyCompany is a smaller reportingan emerging growth company and is not required to provide this information.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

The Company presently does not have unresolved staff comments.

Item 2. PProperties.roperties.

We do not currently own any real property. We lease access to shared office space at 23375 2^nd Ave., Suite 605, Needham, Street, Suite 300, Newton, MA 0246402494 on a month-to-month basis for $163 per month. We believe this facility is adequate for our current needs.

Item 3. LegalLegal Proceedings.

On June 5, 2020 the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Nassau, issued a commencement of Action based on behalf of Power Up Lending Group, Ltd (“Power Up” or the “Claimant”). The Claimant request that due to the default of their note requesting a judgment for an amount of not less than $420,750. Among other claimsOn January 20, 2021 the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of Nassau, granted Power Up asserts thata summary judgement against the Company wilfully failed to maintain the trading status, and manipulated its stock in its efforts to defraud the public and its investors by making false press statements and the like. The Company is denying any wrong-doing. However, the full requested amount has been includedfor Breach of Contact, awarding Power Up damages in the default calculationamount of $420,750.

The underlying convertible note was, per agreement of the convertible debt.

parties, cancelled on June 4, 2021, with Power Up agreeing to a stipulation of discontinuance with prejudice and forfeiture of on-going lawsuit and forfeiture of the mentioned awarded damages.

At present, there is no other pending litigation or proceeding involving any of our Directors, Officers or employees as to which indemnification is sought, nor are we aware of any threatened litigation or proceeding that may result in claims for indemnification.

The Company may become involved in certain legal proceedings and claims which arise in the normal course of business.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

PART II

Not applicable.

PART II

Item 5. MarketMarket for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Our common stockCommon Stock is quoted under the symbol “BIXT” on the OTC Expert MarketOTCQB tier expert market operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc. Only a limited market exists for our securities. There is no assurance that a regular trading market will develop, or if developed, that it will be sustained. Therefore, a shareholder may be unable to resell his securities in our company.

The following tables set forth the range of high and low bid prices for our common stockCommon Stock for the each of the periods indicated as reported by the OTC Expert Market.Markets. These quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

On April 6, 2021,March 30, 2023, the last reported sale price of our common stockCommon Stock as reported on the OTC Expert MarketOTCQB Information tier was $0.18$0.412 per share.

Our common sharesCommon Shares are issued in registered form. The registrar and transfer agent for our shares is:

Action Stock Transfer, LLC

2469 E. Fort Union Blvd, Suite 214

Salt Lake City, UT 84121

Phone: 801-274-1088

Fax: 801-274-1099

Penny Stock

The SEC has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a market price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock, to deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the SEC, that: (a) contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation of such duties or other requirements of the securities laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and the significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; (e) defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains such other information and is in such form, including language, type size and format, as the SEC shall require by rule or regulation.

The broker-dealer also must provide, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, the customer with (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) a monthly account statement showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account.

In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement as to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitability statement.

These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity for our common stock.Common Stock. Therefore, stockholders may have difficulty selling our securities.

Holders of Common Stock

As at the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have approximately 351430 holders of record and at least 6541,310 holders in street names, totaling an estimated 1,0051,740 holders of common stock, with others holding shares in street name.Common Stock.

Dividends

There have been no cash dividends declared on our common stockCommon Stock since our company was formed. Dividends are declared at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors. Our intention is not to declare cash dividends, but to retain all cash for our operations.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans

On January 19, 2021, the Company established a 2021 Employee, Director and Consultant Stock Plan (the “2021 Plan”). The 2021 Plan was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and by the consent of the shareholders owning a majority of the outstanding shares. The material features of the 2021 Plan are described below.

Administration

A designated Administrator, or in the absence of such, our Board of Directors’ Compensation Committee or both, in the sole discretion of our Board, administers the 2021 Plan, which was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on January 19, 2022. The Board, subject to the provisions of the 2021 Plan, has the authority to determine and designate Officers, employees, Directors and consultants to whom awards shall be made and the terms, conditions and restrictions applicable to each award (including, but not limited to, the option price, any restriction or limitation, any vesting schedule or acceleration thereof, and any forfeiture restrictions). The Board may, in its sole discretion, accelerate the vesting of awards. The Board of Directors must approve all grants of Options and Stock Awards issued to our Officers or Directors.

Types of Awards

The 2021 Plan is designed to enable us to offer certain Officers, employees, Directors and consultants of us and our subsidiaries equity interests in us and other incentive awards in order to attract, retain and reward such individuals and to strengthen the mutuality of interests between such individuals and our stockholders. In furtherance of this purpose, the 2021 Plan contains provisions for granting incentive and non-statutory stock options, stock wards and stock appreciation rights.

Stock Options. A “stock option” is a contractual right to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock at a price determined on the date the option is granted. The option price per share of Common Stock purchasable upon exercise of a stock option and the time or times at which such options shall be exercisable shall be determined by the Board at the time of grant. Such option price shall not be less than 110% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant. The option price must be paid in cash, money order, check or Common Stock of the Company. The Options may also contain at the time of grant, at the discretion of the Board, certain other cashless exercise provisions.

Options shall be exercisable at the times and subject to the conditions determined by the Board at the date of grant, but no option may be exercisable more than ten years after the date it is granted. If the Optionee ceases to be an employee of our company for any reason other than death, any option granted as an Incentive Stock Option exercisable on the date of the termination of employment may be exercised for a period of thirty days or until the expiration of the stated term of the option, whichever period is shorter. In the event of the Optionee’s death, any granted Incentive Stock Option exercisable at the date of death may be exercised by the legal heirs of the Optionee from the date of death until the expiration of the stated term of the option or six months from the date of death, whichever event first occurs. In the event of disability of the Optionee, any granted Incentive Stock Options shall expire on the stated date that the Option would otherwise have expired or 12 months from the date of disability, whichever event first occurs. The termination and other provisions of a non-statutory stock option shall be fixed by the Board of Directors at the date of grant of each respective option.

Common Stock Award. “Common Stock Award” is shares of Common Stock that will be issued to a recipient at the end of a restriction period, if any, specified by the Board if he or she continues to be an employee, Director or consultant of us. If the recipient remains an employee, Director or consultant at the end of the restriction period, the applicable restrictions will lapse and we will issue a stock certificate representing such shares of Common Stock to the participant. If the recipient ceases to be an employee, Director or consultant of us for any reason (including death, disability or retirement) before the end of the restriction period unless otherwise determined by the Board, the restricted stock award will be terminated.

Eligibility

The Company’s Officers, employees, Directors and consultants of Bioxytran, Inc. are eligible to be granted stock options, and Common Stock Awards. Eligibility shall be determined by the Board; however, all Options and Stock Awards granted to Officers and Directors must be approved by the Board.

Termination or Amendment of the 2021 Plan

The Board may at any time amend, discontinue, or terminate all or any part of the 2021 Plan, provided, however, that unless otherwise required by law, the rights of a participant may not be impaired without his or her consent, and provided that we will seek the approval of our stockholders for any amendment if such approval is necessary to comply with any applicable federal or state securities laws or rules or regulations.

Awards

In 2022, there was in total 7,704,909 shares issued and 135,000 stock options awarded and issued from the 2010 and 2021 Stock Plans. In 2021, there was in total 9,875,000 shares issued and 192,000 stock options awarded and issued from the 2010 Stock Plan. See Note 9 in the financial statements for more details.

Shares Subject to the 2021 Plan

Subject to adjustment, the aggregate number of shares of Stock which may be delivered under the 2021 Plan shall not exceed a number equal to 15% of the total number of shares of Stock outstanding immediately following the Effective Time, assuming for this purpose the conversion into Stock of all outstanding securities that are convertible by their terms (directly or indirectly) into Stock; provided, however, that, as of January 1 of each calendar year, commencing with the year 2011, the maximum number of shares of Stock which may be delivered under the 2021 Plan shall automatically increase by a number sufficient to cause the number of shares of Stock covered by the 2021 Plan to equal 15% of the total number of shares of Stock then outstanding, assuming for this purpose the conversion into Stock of all outstanding securities that are convertible by their terms (directly or indirectly) into Stock.

On December 31, 2022 there are an additional 34,101,909 shares or stock options available to be issued from the 2021 Plan. On December 31, 2021 there were 3,189,296 shares or stock options available to be issued from the 2010 Plan.

Federal Tax Consequences

The Federal income tax discussion set forth below is intended for general information only. State and local income tax consequences are not discussed, and may vary from locality to locality.

Incentive Stock Options. Incentive stock options granted under the 2021 Plan are designed to qualify for the special tax treatment for incentive stock options provided for in the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). Under the provisions of the Code, an optionee who at all times from the date of grant until three months before the date of exercise is an employee of the Company, and who holds the shares of Common Stock obtained upon exercise of his incentive stock option for two years after the date of grant and one year after exercise, will recognize no taxable income on either the grant or exercise of such option and will recognize capital gain or loss on the sale of the shares. If such shares are held by the optionee for the required holding period, the Company will not be entitled to any tax deduction with respect to the grant or exercise of the option. If such shares are sold by the optionee prior to the expiration of the holding periods described above, the optionee will recognize ordinary income upon such disposition. Upon the exercise of an incentive stock option, the optionee will incur an item of tax preference equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of exercise over the exercise price, which may subject the optionee to the alternative minimum tax.

Non-Qualified Options. Under present Treasury regulations, an optionee who is granted a non-qualified option will not realize taxable income at the time the option is granted. In general, an optionee will be subject to tax for the year of exercise on an amount of ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise over the option price, and the Company will receive a corresponding deduction. Income tax withholding requirements apply upon exercise. The optionee’s basis in the shares so acquired will be equal to the option price plus the amount of ordinary income upon which he is taxed. Upon subsequent disposition of the shares, the optionee will realize capital gain or loss, long-term or short-term, depending upon the length of time the shares are held after the option is exercised.

Common Stock Awards. Recipients of shares of restricted Common Stock that are not “transferable” and are subject to “substantial risk of forfeiture” at the time of grant will not be subject to Federal income taxes until lapse or release of the restrictions on the shares. The recipient’s income and the Company’s deduction will be equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of lapse or release of such restrictions. It has been the Company’s policy to value the cost of the issuance of said unregistered shares at the then bid price of the stock when issued.

The issuance of any of our common or preferred stock is within the discretion of our Board of Directors, which has the power to issue any or all of our authorized but unissued shares without stockholder approval.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities; Use of Proceeds from Registered Securities

On November 28, 2022, 156,250 shares were sold in a private placement for an amount of $50,000, or $0.32/share.

On December 29, 2022, 93,750 shares were sold in a private placement for an amount of $30,000, or $0.32/share. The investment appears under the label Stock subscription in the Stockholders equity and are not included in the outstanding shares at December 31, 2022.

All funds received though these equity transactions will be used in the development of the ProLectin-M, and for operating expenses.

Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

We did not purchase any of our shares of Common Stock or other securities during our fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

Item 6. SelectedSelected Financial Data.

Item 6 is not applicable to us because we are a smaller reportingan emerging growth company.

Item 7. Management’sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis is based on, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the two years ended December 31. This discussion contains forward-looking statements. These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “estimate,” or “continue,” and similar expressions or variations. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K represent our views as at the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. We anticipate that subsequent events and developments will cause our views to change. However, while we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we have no current intention of doing so, except to the extent required by applicable law. You should, therefore, not rely on these forward-looking statements as representing our views as at any date subsequent to the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Overview

We do not currently have sufficient capital resources to fund operations. To stay in business and to continue the development of our products, we will need to raise additional capital through public or private sales of our securities, debt financing or short-term bank loans, or a combination of the foregoing. We believe that if we can raise $3,700,000, we will have sufficient working capital to repay the ten convertible notes and develop our business over the next approximately 15 months. At funding raised that is significantly less than $3,700,000, we can likely repay the ten convertible notes and continue to develop our business over the same 15-month period, but funding at that level will delay the development of our technology and business.

Bioxytran, Inc. is headquartered in Newton,Needham, Massachusetts. The Company’s initial product pipeline is focused on developing and commercializing therapeutic molecules for stroke. BXT-25 will be designed to be an injectable anti-necrosis drug specifically designed to treat a person immediately after that person suffers an ischemic stroke. The drug is designed to be injected intravenously to travel to the lungs to pick up oxygen molecules to carry to the brain. Like a red blood cell, the drug will cross the blood brain barrier, which is a protective semi-permeable membrane allowing some material to cross but preventing others from crossing. BXT-25 will be designed to diffuse oxygen into the brain tissues. We expect the BXT-25 molecule to be 5,000 times smaller than a red blood cell.

On December 2, 2022, India’s Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) issued an IND with permission to conduct: “A Phase 1b/2a Randomized, Blinded, placebo-controlled Study in Participants with Mild to Moderate COVID-19 to Evaluate the Safety, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of Orally Administered ProLectin-M”. The study will continue by the filing of an Emergency IND with the FDA in the first quarter of 2023, provided we obtain adequate funding. The Company is currently in the process of filing an IND with the FDA.

On January 27, 2023, an additional IND with the CDSCO was issued for an IV treatment of SARS-CoV-2 in moderate (Hospitalized patients) Covid-19 infections (ProLectin-I), Long Covid, and of treatment of lung-fibrosis as a result of use of ventilator in treatment of Covid-19 (ProLectin-F), respectively.

Our Subsidiary is pursuing their work with a candidate named, ProLectin, a complex polysaccharide derived from pectin that binds to, and blocks the activity of galectin-1, a type of galectin. Galectins are a member of a family of proteins in the body called lectins. These proteins interact with carbohydrate sugars located in, on the surface of, and in between cells. This interaction causes the cells to change behavior, including cell movement, multiplication, and other cellular functions. The interactions between lectins and their target carbohydrate sugars occur via a carbohydrate recognition domain, or CRD, within the lectin. Galectins are a subfamily of lectins that have a CRD that bind specifically to ß-galactoside proteins. Galectins have a broad range of functions, including regulation of cell survival and adhesion, promotion of cell-to-cell interactions, growth of blood vessels, regulation of the immune response and inflammation. During viral infections galectins are upregulated and downregulated based on the type of virus.

The Company plans to file a pre-investigational new drug application for ProLectin for the treatment of mild to moderate Covid-19 patients. However, we cannot provide any assurance that we will successfully initiate or complete those planned trials and be able to initiate any other clinical trials for ProLectin or any of our future drug candidates.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. The Company has limited resources and operating history. As described in Note 7 of the financial statements, the Company has currently tenhas convertible loans outstanding at a total face value of $938,400. As a result of the ten-day SEC suspension of April 16. 2020, the notes entered into default and the principal owed is currently $1,612,356, including default penalties.$2,165,000. As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $4,721,923$11,217,600 as at December 31, 2020.2022. The accumulated deficit as at December 31, 20192021 was $2,241,305.$8,753,668.

The future of the Company is dependent upon its ability to obtain financing to develop its new business opportunities and support the cost of the drug development including clinical trials and regulatory submission to the FDA.

Potential Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic in December 2019, a strain of novel coronavirus (now commonly known as Covid-19) was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. Covid-19 has since spread rapidly throughout many countries, and, on March 12, 2020, the World Health Organization declared Covid-19 to be a pandemic. In an effort to contain and mitigate the spread of Covid-19, many countries, including the United States, Canada and China, have imposed unprecedented restrictions on travel, and there have been business closures and a substantial reduction in economic activity in countries that have had significant outbreaks of Covid-19. Covid-19 may have a future material impact on our results of operation with respect to product development and clinical trials. However, significant uncertainty remains as to the potential impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on our operations, and on the global economy as a whole. It is currently not possible to predict how long the pandemic will last or the time that it will take for economic activity to return to prior levels. We do not yet know the full extent of any impact on our business or our operations, however, we will continue to monitor the Covid-19 situation closely, and we intend to follow health and safety guidelines as they evolve.

Management plans to seek additional capital through private placements and public offerings of its common stock.Common Stock. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in accomplishing its objectives. Without such additional capital or the establishment of strategic relationships with established pharmaceutical companies, the Company may be required to cease operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets, or the amounts of and classification of liabilities that might be necessary in the event the Company cannot continue operations.

Results of OperationsRESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We are an earlya clinical stage pharmaceutical company. Historically, Bioxytran was engaged in formation, fund raising and identifying and consulting with the scientific community regarding the development, formulation and testing of its products. We are actively engaged in research and development activities through our Subsidiary, Pharmalectin, Inc., developing the ProLectin-Rx.

Operating Expenses

Research and Development (R&D) expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $544,519, while there were no such expenses in 2019.

General and administrative (G&A) expenses for the year ended December 31, 2020 were $724,182, while for the year ended December 31, 2019, they were $1,631,467. The components of G&A expenses are as follows:Administrative

Stock-based Compensation

Other expenses

Non-Controlling Interest

Net Loss

CASH-FLOWS

Interest Expense and Amortization of Debt Discount and Premium

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded $961,128 of premium accretion to additional paid-in capital, and $259,057 in amortization of debt discount (including $145,438 in warrant amortization), as compared to, $402,175 of premium accretion and a debt discount amortization of $185,163 (including warrant amortization of $129,929) for the year ended December 31, 2019. The interest for the convertible notes outstanding amounted to $1,014,769 (including a pre-pay fee of $91,362 for the early payment of a convertible note and the default penalty of $673,956), as compared to $41,486 for the year ended December 31, 2019. The increased costs are mainly linked to current quarter costs for legal, accounting and other professional services, as well as the amortization of debt discounts applied to warrants issued in connection with convertible debt and the related loan fees.

Net Loss

The Company generated a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 of $2,542,527. In comparison, for the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company generated a net loss of $1,858,475. The increased loss is mainly linked to current quarter costs for legal, accounting and other professional services, as well as the amortization of debt discounts applied to warrants issued in connection with convertible debt and the related loan fees.

Cash-Flows

Net cash used in operating activities was $1,108,992 and $431,033 for the year ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase was due to Research and Development starting in the 4^th quarter of 2020.

As at December 31, 2020 the company is in the process of filing a patent, $10,000 have been spent in legal fees. The Company did not engage in any investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2019.

Cash flows from financing activities were $981,052 and $564,250 for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The significant change was a $950,000 investment by our JV partner in the Company’s subsidiary, Pharmalectin, in the 4^th quarter of 2020.

Available cash was $41,688 and $169,628 at December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

As at December 31, 2020, our assets consisted of was $41,688 in cash, $274,715 in pre-paidCurrent Assets

Current Liabilities

Net Working Capital and $10,000 in intangible assets in form of capitalized patent expenses. We had total liabilities of $2,267,659, which were all current liabilities, and which consisted of $655,303 in accounts payable and accrued expenses (of which $307,176 was payableAccumulated Deficit

Cash Proceeds from Financing Activities

Planned Financing Activities

The Company intends to related parties), and $1,612,356issue a Private Placement Offering under Regulation D in the formorder of ten convertible loans currently in default. As a result of defaulting on the notes, the debt premium as well as the debt discounts are fully amortized. The equivalent numbers at December 31, 2019 were $169,628 in cash and total liabilities of $1,018,915, which were all current liabilities, and which consisted of $167,932 in accounts payable and accrued expenses (of which $96,000 was payable to related parties), and $850,983 (which includes unamortized debt premium of $24,121, and which has been netted with unamortized debt discounts totaling $60,038)$6 million in the formspring of ten convertible loans, currently defaulted.2023.

There can be no assurance that these funds will be available on terms acceptable to the Company, or will be sufficient to enable the Company to fully complete its development activities or sustain operations. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient additional funds, it will have to develop and implement a plan to further extend payables, reduce overhead, or scale back its current business plan until sufficient additional capital is raised to support further operations. There can be no assurance that such a plan will be successful.

At December 31, 2020, we had total working capital of negative $1,951,256 and an accumulated deficit of $4,721,923. Comparatively, on December 31, 2019, we had total working capital of negative $799,287 and an accumulated deficit of $2,241,305. We believe that we must raise not less than $3,700,000 in addition to current cash on hand to be able to continue our business operations for approximately the next 15 months and repay the ten convertible notes. 

Commitments

Future Financing

We have ano current commitment from our JV partnerOfficers and Directors or any of our shareholders, to invest a total of $5 millionsupplement our operations or provide us with financing in the company’s subsidiary, at December 31, 2020 $950,000 has been released.future. If we are unable to raise additional capital from conventional sources and/or additional sales of stock in the future, we may be forced to curtail or cease our operations. Even if we are able to continue our operations, the failure to obtain financing could have a substantial adverse effect on our business and financial results. In the future, we may be required to seek additional capital by selling debt or equity securities, selling assets, or otherwise be required to bring cash flows in balance when we approach a condition of cash insufficiency. The sale of additional equity or debt securities, if accomplished, may result in dilution to our then shareholders. We provide no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

Contractual obligations

Our contractual obligations include ten convertible notes, with a face value of $938,400 and of accrued interest for these notes mounting to $175,543, described under Note 7 to the Financial Statements. As a result of the ten-day SEC suspension of April 16, 2020, the notes entered into default and the principal owed is currently $1,612,356, including default penalties.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

In presenting our financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported therein. Several of the estimates and assumptions we are required to make relate to matters that are inherently uncertain as they pertain to future events. However, events that are outside of our control cannot be predicted and, as such, they cannot be contemplated in evaluating such estimates and assumptions. If there is a significant unfavorable change to current conditions, it could result in a material adverse impact to our results of operations, financial position and liquidity. We believe that the estimates and assumptions we used when preparing our financial statements were the most appropriate at that time. Presented below are those accounting policies that we believe require subjective and complex judgments that could potentially affect reported results. However, the majority of our businesses operate in environments where we pay a fee for a service performed, and therefore the results of the majority of our recurring operations are recorded in our financial statements using accounting policies that are not particularly subjective, nor complex.

Stock Based Compensation

The Company has share-based compensation plans under which non-employees, consultants and suppliers may be granted restricted stock, as well as options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. Stock-based compensation cost is measured by the Company at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award over the requisite service period.

The Company applies ASC 718 for options, common stock and other equity-based grants to its employees and directors.Directors. ASC 718 requires measurement of all employee equity-based payment awards using a grant date fair-value method and recording of such expense in the consolidated financial statements over the requisite service period. The fair value concepts have not changed significantly in ASC 718; however, in adopting this standard, companies must choose among alternative valuation models and amortization assumptions. After assessing alternative valuation models and amortization assumptions, the Company will continue using both the Black-Scholes valuation model and straight-line amortization of compensation expense over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the grant.

Recent Accounting Standards

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2020-06, Debt — Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging — Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40) (“ASU 2020-06”) to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that are indexed to and settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the if-converted method for all convertible instruments. ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2021 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company adopted ASU 2020-06 effective January 1, 2021. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Item 7A. QuantitativeQuantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Item 7A is not applicable to us because we are a smaller reportingan emerging growth company.

Item 8. FinancialFinancial Statements and Supplementary Data.

The financial statements listed in Item 15(a) are incorporated herein by reference and are filed under this Item 8 as a part of this report and follow the signature pages to this Annual Report on Form 10-K on page F-1.

Item 9. ChangesChanges in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

NoneNone.

Item 9A. ControlsControls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)(Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)(Principal Financial Officer) reviewed the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as at the end of the period covered by this report and concluded that as at December 31, 2020,2022, (i) the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that material information relating to the Company is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), and (ii) the Company’s controls and procedures have not been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executivePrincipal Executive and principal financial officers,Principal Financial Officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officerPrincipal Executive Officer and principal financial officerPrincipal Financial Officer concluded as at the evaluation date that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due primarily to a material weakness in the segregation of duties in the Company’s internal controls.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020.2022. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013). A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

As disclosed in our previous filings, there are material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting due to the fact that the Company does not have an adequate process established to ensure appropriate levels of review of accounting and financial reporting matters, which resulted in our closing process not identifying all required adjustments and disclosures in a timely fashion. The Company’s CEO/CFO has identified control deficiencies regarding the lack of segregation of duties and the need for a stronger internal control environment. The small size of the Company’s accounting staff may prevent adequate controls in the future, such as segregation of duties, due to the cost/benefit of such remediation.

Although the Company has hired a consultant to assist with SEC reporting and accounting matters, we expect that the Company will need to hire accounting personnel with the requisite knowledge to improve the levels of review of accounting and financial reporting matters. The Company may experience delays in doing so and any such additional employees would require time and training to learn the Company’s business and operating processes and procedures. For the near-term future, until such personnel are in place, this will continue to constitute a material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that could result in material misstatements in the Company’s financial statements not being prevented or detected.

Because of the above material weakness, management has concluded that we did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020,2022, based on the criteria established in “Internal Control-Integrated Framework” issued by the COSO.

No Attestation Report by Independent Registered Accountant

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 20202022 has not been audited by our independent registered public accounting firm by virtue of our exemption from such requirement as a smaller reportingan emerging growth company.

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

There was no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

The Company’s management does not expect that its disclosure controls or its internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

Item 9 B. OtherOther Information

On December 17, 2020 the Company appointed Brunson Chandler & Jones, PLLC of Salt Lake City, Utah, as its Corporate Legal Counsel.None.

PARTPART III

ItemItem 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Our boardBoard of directors, executive officersDirectors, Executive Officers and key employees are as follows:

David Platt, Ph.D. is the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of our Board of Directors. Dr. Platt is a world-renowned expert in carbohydrate chemistry and has founded three publicly traded companies, creating nearly $1B for investors. He has raised $150M directly in public markets in the U.S. and has led development of two drug candidates from concept through phase II clinical trials. Prior to Bioxytran, Inc. Dr. Platt founded Boston Therapeutics Inc. in 2010 (OTC: BTHE) where he served as chief executive officerChief Executive Officer from 2010 to April 1, 2015 and as a directorDirector from March 2015 to June 8, 2016. From 2001 to 2009, Dr. Platt was a founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board at Pro-Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (OTC: PRWP and AMEX: PRW, now NASDAQ: GALT). From 1995 to 2000 Dr. Platt was the founder of International Gene Group (NASDAQ: IGGI, GLGS now LPJC). Dr. Platt received a Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1988 from Hebrew University in Jerusalem. In 1989, Dr. Platt was a research fellow at the Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, and from 1989 to 1991, was a research fellow at the Michigan Foundation (re-named Barbara Ann Karmanos Institute). From 1991 to 1992, Dr. Platt was a research scientist with the Department of Internal Medicine at the University of Michigan. Dr. Platt has published peer-reviewed articles and holds many patents, primarily in the field of carbohydrate chemistry. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors believes that Dr. Platt’s expertise and experience with public biotech companies, his perspective, depth and background in chemistry and finance, the capital formation process and leadership experience in public companies provide him with the qualifications and skills to serve on our boardBoard of directors.Directors.

Ola Soderquist, MBA, CPA, CMA, CM&AA has more than 30 years of senior international entrepreneurial management experience within technology companies. Ola’s managerial experience portfolio includes; Start-ups, Private, Public, Venture Capital and Private Equity ownership. He has served in CFO and other managerial capacities in multiple industry sectors and companies. His public company tenures include companies in the Wallenberg Sphere (1986-1996): Industrivarden (OMX:INDU), Electrolux (OMX:ELUX), Ericsson (NASDAQ:ERIC), Swedish Match (OMX:SWMA) and SKF AB (OMX:SKF), and most recently in Traction (OMX:TRAC) (1996-2001) and Belden (NYSE: BDC) (2006-2011). His private company experience includes CFO and CAO positions in Proditec, Inc. (2001-2006), LFA Corp. (2012-2014) and Faria Beede Instruments, Inc. (2014-2016). Ola is a multi-lingual senior finance professional poised to work globally and cross-functionally, particularly with complex projects involving change management, business integration, systems implementation, continuous improvement, and process excellence. He obtained a BS and an MSA rom Stockholm School of Economics and an MBA from Babson College.

Mike Sheikh, BS, is a US Air Force Academy graduate and pilot. He has a Bachelor’s of Science in Economics and flew KC-135 tankers and worked as a budget officerOfficer in the comptroller’s squadron. He has prior experience as a broker and research analyst. After the brokerage industry, he was a business development officerOfficer for a variety of specialty finance companies. He is a long-time Biotech Consultant expert for public or private biotech companies with disruptive technologies. Mr. Sheikh the founder of Falcon Strategic Research, which focuses on companies that are not covered by traditional analysts on Wall Street. He is also the founder of an Investor Relations Firm.

Dale H. Conaway, D.V.M., is a Director of the Company. Dr Conaway is a Veterinary Medical Officer in Federal Research. From 2001 to 2006, Dr. Conaway was the Deputy Regional Director (Southern Region). From 2010 to September 15, 2016, Dr. Conaway served as a member of the boardBoard of directorsDirectors of Boston Therapeutics, Inc.. From 1998 to 2001, Dr. Conaway served as Manager of the Equine Drug Testing and Animal Disease Surveillance Laboratories for the Michigan Department of Agriculture. From 1994 to 1998, he was Regulatory Affairs Manager for the Michigan Department of Public Health Vaccine Production Division. Dr. Conaway received a D.V.M. degree from Tuskegee Institute and an M.S. degree in pathology from the College of Veterinary Medicine at Michigan State University. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors believes that Dr. Conway’s expertise and experience as a directorDirector in a public biotech company, his perspective, depth and background in testing and the development of biologic compounds, and his leadership in management provide him with the qualifications and skills to serve on our boardBoard of directors.Directors.

Alan M. Hoberman, Ph.D. is president and CEO of Argus International, Inc., overseeing a staff of scientists and other professionals who provide consulting services for industry, government agencies, law firms and other organizations, both in the U.S. and internationally. From 2014 to September 15, 2016 Dr. Hoberman served as a member of the boardBoard of directorsDirectors of Boston Therapeutics, Inc. Between 1991 and 2013 he held a series of positions of increasing responsibility at Charles River Laboratories Preclinical Services (formerly, Argus Research Laboratories, Inc.), most recently as Executive Director of Site Operations and Toxicology. He currently works with that organization to design, supervise and evaluate reproductive and developmental toxicity, neurotoxicity, inhalation and photobiology studies. Dr. Hoberman holds a PhD in toxicology from Pacific Western University, an MS in interdisciplinary toxicology from the University of Arkansas and a BS in biology from Drexel University. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors believes that Dr. Hoberman’s expertise and experience as a directorDirector in a public biotech company, his perspective, depth and background in consulting and advising clients and his experience in the testing and development of biologic compounds, and his leadership in management provide him with the qualifications and skills to serve on our boardBoard of directors.Directors.

Henry J. Esber, Ph.D.Dr. Hana Chen-Walden, M.D., a Director of is an Endocrinologist and has specialized in regulatory affairs in the Company, has been a Principalpharmaceutical industry in Esber D&D consulting since 2005. From 2003 to 2005,the US and Europe. Dr. Esber was a Senior Consultant, Business Development at Charles River Labs, Discovery and Development Services. From 2010 to September 11, 2016, Dr. Esber served as a member of the board of directors of Boston Therapeutics, Inc. Dr. EsberChen-Walden has more than 35 years of regulatory experience with the EMEA and in individual European countries. Since 2004 to present, Dr. Chen-Walden consulted for European Clinical and Regulatory Consultancy in medical monitoring, quality assurance and regulatory input for clinical studies in the areas at oncology/tumor immunologyfields of oncology, cardiology, diabetes, neurology, respiratory diseases and immunotherapy as well as strong knowledge in the fieldmedical devices. Dr. Chen Walden received her Doctorate of toxicology and regulatory affairs. Dr. Esber received a B.S. degree in biology/pre-medMedicine from the College of William and Mary, an M.S. degree in public health and parasitology from the University of North Carolina,Tel Aviv, Israel. Dr. Chen-Walden has practiced medicine in Germany and a Ph.D. in immunology/microbiology from West Virginia University Medical Center.France. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors believes that Dr. Esber’sChen-Walden’s expertise and experience as a director in a public biotech company, hispracticing medicine, her perspective, depth and background in immunologymedical monitoring and immunotherapyquality assurance, and toxicology, and hisher leadership in business developmentregulatory affairs provide himher with the qualifications and skills to serve on our boardBoard of directors.Directors.

Anders N. Utter, has more than 25 years of finance, accounting and management experience in medical devices, consulting and manufacturing industries in capacities as CFO, Controller and Managing Director. He had progressively increased management experience in the European Nolato Group and later on in the Amplex Group. Mr. Utter has had a broad business exposure with IFRS and GAAP reporting as well as with SOX compliance. He has also worked with M&A evaluations, financing and integration as well as more hands-on manufacturing cost accounting and reporting. He is currently in charge of the finance control at one of General Cable’s entities. Mr. Utter is and has been serving as a directorDirector on boards in both profit as well as non-profit organizations. Mr. Utter holds an MBA from Babson College and a BA from Uppsala University in Sweden. Our boardBoard of directorsDirectors believes that Mr. Utter’s expertise and experience as a chief financial officer,Officer, his perspective, depth and background in GAAP reporting and SOX compliance, and his finance, management and accounting experience provide him with the qualifications and skills to serve on our boardBoard of directors.Directors.

Our Directors are elected annually and each holds office until the annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company and until their respective successors are elected and qualified. Our officers,Officers, including any officersOfficers we may elect moving forward, will hold their positions at the pleasure of the Board of Directors, absent any employment agreement. In the event, we employ any additional officersOfficers or directorsDirectors of the Company, they may receive compensation as determined by the Company from time to time by vote of the Board of Directors. Vacancies in the Board will be filled by majority vote of the remaining directorsDirectors or in the event that a sole remaining Director vacates his position, by our majority shareholders. Our Directors may be reimbursed by the Company for expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board of Directors.

Executive Officers

Set forth below is information regarding our current executive officers.Executive Officers. Except as set forth below, there are no family relationships between any of our executive officersExecutive Officers and our directors.Directors. Executive officersOfficers are elected annually by our Board of Directors. Each executive officerExecutive Officer holds his office until he resigns or is removed by the Board or his successor is elected and qualified.

Biographical information with respect to Dr. Platt, Mr. PlattSheikh and Mr. Soderquist is set forth above.

Scientific Advisory Board

We are establishing a scientific advisory board to advise our management regarding our clinical and regulatory development programs and other customary matters. Our scientific advisors are experts in various areas at medicine including diabetes and other diseases. We believe the advice of our scientific advisors is important to the research, development and clinical testing of our products. Our scientific advisory board is comprised of the following individuals.

Prof. Avraham Mayevsky, Ph.D. is a worldwide authority in the field of minimal invasive monitoring of tissue and organ physiology. Prof. Mayevsky is a professor at the Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University, Israel. He founded Vital Medical Ltd. He served as Head of the Department of Life Sciences and Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences at Bar-Ilan University, where he established a center of tissue physiology. He served as Visiting professor at University of Pennsylvania and Johns Hopkins Medical School World-recognized expert in tissue physiology, especially in brain metabolism. He Published over 150 papers and patents. He has published over 170 papers in scientific journals and is the author of five patents. Prof. Mayevsky completed PhD from Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.

Prof. Kevin H Mayo, Ph.D. is a well-known authority in the field of structural biology and structure-based drug design and discovery. He received degrees from Boston University (BA) and the University of Massachusetts (PhD), and was postdoctoral associate at the Max-Planck Institute for Biochemistry (Alexander von Humboldt Fellow with Nobel Laureate Rudolf Moessbauer) and Yale University (Chemistry). Dr. Mayo is presently Professor of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Biophysics, as well as Lab Medicine & Pathology, at the University of Minnesota (UMN), Minneapolis, USA. He is also Director of the High Field Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Center at the UMN. Over the years, Prof. Mayo has consulted with numerous pharmaceutical companies and is co-founder of PepTx, Inc., a start-up pharmaceutical company based in Minnesota. He also currently holds Visiting Professorships at Maastricht University (The Netherlands), Ludwigs-Maximillian-University (Munich, Germany), and Northeast Normal University (Changchun, China). Prof. Mayo has published over 250 papers in peer-reviewed scientific journals and is the author of 28 patents.

Dr. Hana Chen-Walden, M.D. is an Endocrinologist and has specialized in regulatory affairs in the pharmaceutical industry in the US and Europe. Dr. Chen-Walden has more than 35 years of regulatory experience with the EMEA and in individual European countries. Since 2004 to present, Dr. Chen-Walden consulted for European Clinical and Regulatory Consultancy in medical monitoring, quality assurance and regulatory input for clinical studies in the fields of oncology, cardiology, diabetes, neurology, respiratory diseases and medical devices. Dr. Chen Walden received her Doctorate of Medicine from University of Tel Aviv, Israel. Dr. Chen-Walden has practiced medicine in Germany and France. Our Board of Directors believes that Dr. Chen-Walden’s expertise and experience in practicing medicine, her perspective, depth and background in medical monitoring and quality assurance, and her leadership in regulatory affairs provide her with the qualifications and skills to serve on our Board of Directors.

Dr. Juan Carlos Lopez-Talavera,Alben Sigamani, M.D., PhD. is currently Professor and Head of Clinical Research, Narayan Health, Bangalore. He has over 2017 years of experience in the biopharma industry,clinical research and in managing multi-center academic and regulatory Randomized Controlled Trials in India. He has several publications to his credit with extensive expertisea citation index (h-index) of 24. Dr. Sigamani is a Medical Professional (MD) in liver and gastrointestinal diseases. Most recently, Dr. Lopez-Talavera was Senior Vice President, Head of Medical Affairs and member of the Executive Team at Intercept Pharmaceuticals. Previously he held positions at AbbVie as Head of Medical Affairs, Global Research and Development, Bristol Myers Squibb, as Vice President and Global Development Lead, and Roche Laboratories as Senior Medical Director. Before moving into the industry, Dr. Lopez-Talavera was an Assistant ProfessorClinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics with the Divisions of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, and Endocrinology and Pathology ata Masters Degree in Clinical Trials from the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Associate ProfessorLondon. In 2021, Dr. Sigamani obtained “COVID-19: Tracking The Novel Coronavirus Certificate” from the London School of Medicine with the Universidad Autónoma de BarcelonaHygiene and Attending PhysicianTropical Medicine.

Thomaskutty Alumparambil. B.S., C.C.P has over 30 years of the Liver Unit at the Hospital General Universitari Vall D’Hebron in Barcelona.clinical experience that includes heart, lung and liver transplants. He is an expert on quality control and quality assurance programs, surgical protocols, blood gas analysis and anticoagulation management.

Medical Advisory Board

We are evaluating a Medical Advisory Board that will be comprised of Clinicians and Clinical Research professionals who are interested in the field of DiabetesStroke, Virology or in other subjects related to our product pipeline. The board will provide leadership and expertise to assist us in designing, executing and implementing our clinically oriented activities in a safe, efficient and professional manner.

The Company has established and approved charters for separate audit, compensation and nominating/governance committees of its boardBoard of directors.Directors.

Code of Ethics

A code of business conduct and ethics is a written standard designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote (a) honest and ethical conduct, (b) full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in regulatory filings and public statements, (c) compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, (d) the prompt reporting violation of the code and (e) accountability for adherence to the code. We are not currently subject to any law, rule or regulation requiring that we adopt a code of ethics; however, we intend to adopt one in the near future.

Board of Directors Independence

Board of Directors Independence. Our Board of Directors consists of sixfive members. We are not currently subject to any law, rule or regulation requiring that all or any portion of our Board of Directors include “independent” directors.Directors. Four of the members of the Board of Directors, Dale H. Conaway, D.V.M., Alan Hoberman, Anders Utter and Henry EsberHana Chen-Walden are “independent” as defined in Section 4200(a)(15) of NASDAQ Stock Market Rules.

Audit Committee

Our Board of Directors has established an Audit Committee and appointed three members to the Committee; Anders Utter, as Chairman, Alan Hoberman and Dale Conaway.

Nominating and Governance Committee

Our Board of Directors has established a Nominating and Governance Committee and appointed three members to the Committee; Alan Hoberman, as Chairman, Dale Conaway and Anders Utter.

Compensation Committee

Our Board of Directors has established a Compensation Committee and appointed three members to the Committee; Dale Conaway, as Chairman, Alan Hoberman and Anders Utter to our compensation committee.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

All members of the committeeCompensation Committee are non-employee Directors of the Company. None of our Executive Officers serves on the Compensation Committee or inon the Board of Directors of any other company of which any members of our Compensation Committee or any of our Directors is an Executive Officer.

Audit Committee Report Regarding Audited Financial Statements

The Audit Committee of the Board is composed of three directors,Directors, all of whom are “independent” as defined in Section 4200(a)(15) of NASDAQ Stock Market Rules. The Audit Committee has prepared the following report on its activities with respect to the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202022 (the “Audited Financial Statements”).

Indemnification Agreements

Our By-laws provide for the indemnification of directorsDirectors and officers.Officers. See “Indemnification of Directors and Officers.” As at OctoberJanuary 1, 2018,2021, Dr. Platt Mr. Soderquist and Mr. Sheikh (May 1, 2020)Soderquist each receive a monthly compensation of $6,000$35,000 and Mr. Sheikh receive a monthly compensation of $17,500, along with a 25% pension401(k) Safe Harbor coverage while ourup to the federal limit, currently $61,000 ($66,000 in 2023) per year plus potential catchup, currently $6,500 ($7,500 in 2023). The Company will further cover all costs related to maintaining Professional Certificates, and in absence of a corporate healthcare plan, reimburse the Officer for reasonable self-subscribed gold-level healthcare plan;

Our non-employee Directors will be compensated with 10,000 shares per board and/or committee meeting as at November 13, 2020.2020;

Our Executive Officers and Directors may also receive stock or stock options at the discretion of our Board of Directors in the according to approved the 2021 Stock Plan, or any subsequent Stock Plan;

Director Independence

Four of the members of the Board of Directors are “independent” as defined under the rules of the as defined in Section 4200(a)(15) of NASDAQ Stock Market Rules.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our directorsDirectors and executive officersExecutive Officers and persons who own more than 10% of the issued and outstanding shares of our common stockCommon Stock to file reports of initial ownership of common stockCommon Stock and other equity securities and subsequent changes in that ownership with the SEC. Officers, directorsDirectors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To our knowledge, we confirm that, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations except for the Form 3 Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership filed by all Officers and Directors and by Offer Binder, 10% shareholder, that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202022 all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to our officers, directorsOfficers, Directors and greater than 10% beneficial owners were complied with.

ItemItem 11. Executive Compensation

The following table sets forth information concerning all cash all cash and non-cash compensation awarded to, earned by or paid to the Company’s chief executive officerChief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and chief financial officer,the Chief Communications Officer (“CCO”), regardless of compensation level. The Company’s chief executive officerCEO, CFO and Chief Financial Officerthe CCO are the only officersOfficers of the Company for whom compensation disclosure is required pursuant to instruction 1 to Item 402(m)(2) of Regulation S-K.

Summary Compensation Table

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

Mike Sheikh, VPBD was awarded 8,800,000 shares when joining the company on May 1, 2020. There were no other equity or non-equity awards granted to any of ourthe Company’s Executive Officers fromduring the Company’s inception throughyears ended at December 31, 2020.2022 and 2021.

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2020;2022; Option exercises and vested

There were no outstanding options or equity awards held by the Company’s Executive Officers at December 31, 2020.2022.

Director Compensation

All compensation paid to our employee directorsDirectors is set forth in the table summarizing executive officerExecutive Officer compensation above. Our non-employee directorsDirectors currently are entitled to receive 10,000 shares of our common stockCommon Stock for each board and/or committee meeting that they attend per quarter in arrears. There were 75,000280,000 shares, at a fair market value of $14,457,$78,404, issued as compensation to the board in 2020.2022. There were 27,0001,291,200 shares, at a fair market value of $21,668,$238,808, issued in 2019.2021. Except for the foregoing, there are currently no agreements in effect entitling them to compensation.

Employment Contracts

Our executive officersExecutive Officers have entered into employment contracts and confidentiality, non-disclosure and assignment of invention agreements. Except for a commitment to pay David Platt, Mike Sheikh and Ola Soderquist $6,000 in monthly compensation with a 25% retirement coverage the employment agreements do not provide for the payment of any compensation to our executive officers but provide for the payment of $100,000 (subject to upward adjustment in certain circumstances) in severance upon termination of employment without cause and make noThe most substantial provisions for any payment upon a change of control. include;

There are no other arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for any of executive officersExecutive Officers or directors. Directors.

The Board of Directors has set the monthly salary for David Platt and Ola Soderquist to $35,000 and for Mr. Sheikh of $17,500. Additionally, along with a 25% 401(k) Safe Harbor coverage up to the federal limit, currently $61,000 ($66,000 in 2023) per year plus potential catchup, currently $6,500 ($7,500 in 2023), as well as reimbursement of a gold-level healthcare plan.

Our executive officersExecutive Officers and directorsDirectors may also receive stock or stock options at the discretion of our boardBoard of directorsDirectors in the future. We do not haveaccording to approved the 2021 Stock Plan, or any bonus or profit-sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to any of our executive officers or directors, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of our board of directors from time to time.subsequent Stock Plan.

Compensation Risk Assessment

We have formed a Compensation Committee. In setting compensation, the Compensation Committee will consider the risks to the Company’s stockholders and to achievement of its goals that may be inherent in its compensation programs. The Compensation Committee will review and discuss its assessment with management and outside legal counsel to confirm that the Company’s compensation programs are and will be within industry standards and designed with the appropriate balance of risk and reward to align employees’ interests with those of the Company without incenting employees to take unnecessary or excessive risks. We believe our compensation plans will be appropriately structured consistent with the Company’s status as a pre-revenue start-up enterprise, and will not be reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on the Company.

ItemItem 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

The following table includes the information as of the end of 20202022 for our equity compensation plan:plan as at March 31, 2023:

The following table sets forth certain information as at March 26, 202130, 2023 with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of the Company’s common stockCommon Stock by (i) each person or group known to us, to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding shares of such stock, (ii) each director;Director; (iii) each of our executive officersExecutive Officers named in the summary compensation table under “Director and Executive Compensation” currently serving as an executive officer;Executive Officer; and (iv) the executive officersExecutive Officers and directorsDirectors as a group. All persons listed below have (i) sole voting power and investment power with respect to their shares of common stockCommon Stock (the only class of outstanding stock), except to the extent that authority is shared by spouses under applicable law, and (ii) record and beneficial ownership with respect to their shares of stock. The percentage of beneficial ownership is based upon 100,749,873123,502,235 shares of common stockCommon Stock outstanding as at March 26, 2021.30, 2023. Except as otherwise indicated in the footnotes to the table, the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned, subject to community property laws, where applicable.