UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 20212022
or
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to _____________
Commission File Number: 001-39245
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware 84-3755666
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 Two Penn Plaza, New York,, NY 10121
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
                    
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 465-6000
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common StockMSGENew York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  No 
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes  No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant has been required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether each Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold on the New York Stock Exchange as of December 31, 2020,2021, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $1.99$1.85 billion.
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of July 31, 2021:2022:
Class A Common Stock par value $0.01 per share —27,093,98827,381,806 
Class B Common Stock par value $0.01 per share —6,866,754 
Documents incorporated by reference — Certain information required for Part III of this report is incorporated herein by reference to the proxy statement for the 20212022 annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders, expected to be filed within 120 days after the close of our fiscal year.




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PART I
Item 1. Business
Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. is a Delaware corporation with our principal executive offices at Two Pennsylvania Plaza, New York, NY, 10121. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “MSG Entertainment” or the “Company” refer collectively to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp., a holding company, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. We conduct substantially all of our business activities discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K through MSG Entertainment Group, LLC and its direct and indirect subsidiaries. Our telephone number is 212-465-6000, our website is http://www.msgentertainment.com and the investor relations section of our website is http://investor.msgentertainment.com. We make available, free of charge through the investor relations section of our website, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as well as proxy statements, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Copies of these filings are also available on the SEC’s website. References to our website in this report are provided as a convenience and the information contained on, or available through, our website is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.
The Company was incorporated on November 21, 2019 as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. (“MSG Sports”), formerly known as The Madison Square Garden Company. On March 31, 2020, MSG Sports’ board of directors approved the distribution of all the outstanding common stock of the Company to MSG Sports stockholders (the “Entertainment Distribution”) which occurred on April 17, 2020 (the “Entertainment Distribution Date”). Fiscal Year 2020 is presented as carve-out financial statements as the financial information from July 1, 2019 through April 17, 2020 was prepared on a standalone basis derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of MSG Sports.
On July 9, 2021, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition (the “Merger”) of MSG Networks Inc., a Delaware corporation, (“MSG Networks”), pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 25, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), among the Company, Broadway Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and MSG Networks. Merger Sub merged with and intoin which MSG Networks (the “Merger”), with MSG Networks surviving and continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger asInc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On July 9, 2021, atThe Merger has been accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control as the effective timeCompany and MSG Networks Inc. were, prior to the Merger, each controlled by the Dolan Family Group (as defined herein). Upon the closing of the Merger, (the “Effective Time”), (i) each share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share,the net assets of MSG Networks (“MSGN Class A Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share,Inc. were consolidated with those of the Company (“Class A Common Stock”) suchat their historical carrying amounts and the companies are presented on a consolidated basis for all historical periods that each holder of record of shares of MSGN Class A Common Stock has the right to receive,companies were under common control. As a result, all prior period balances in the aggregate, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of MSGN Class A Common Stock held of record immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by 0.172, with such product rounded up to the next wholethese consolidated and combined financial statements (including share activities) were retrospectively adjusted as if MSG Entertainment and (ii) each share of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MSG Networks (“MSGN Class B Common Stock” and, together with MSGN Class A Common Stock, “MSGN Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Class B Common Stock” and, together with Class A Common Stock, “Common Stock”) such that each holder of record of shares of MSGN Class B Common Stock has the right to receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Class B Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of MSGN Class B Common Stock held of record immediately prior to the Effective Time Inc. had been operating as one company.
multiplied by 0.172, with such product rounded up to the next whole share, in each case except for Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
The Company reports on a fiscal year basis ending on June 30th. In this annual report on Form 10-K, the fiscal years ended on June 30, 2022, 2021 2020, and 20192020 are referred to as “Fiscal Year 2021,2022,” “Fiscal Year 2020,”2021” and “Fiscal Year 2019,”2020”, respectively, and the fiscal year ending June 30, 20222023 is referred to as “Fiscal Year 2022.2023.
Overview
MSG Entertainment is a leader in live entertainment comprised of iconic venues;venues, marquee entertainment brands;brands, regional sports and entertainment networks;networks, popular dining and nightlife offerings;offerings, and a premier music festival. As of June 30, 2021,2022, we managed our business through the followingthree operating segments:
Entertainment: This segment includes ourthe Company’s portfolio of venues: Madison Square Garden (“The Garden”), Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden (“Hulu Theater”), Radio City Music Hall, the Beacon Theatre, and The Chicago Theatre. In addition, the Company has unveiled its vision for state-of-the-art venues, called MSG Sphere, and is currently building its first such venue in Las Vegas. Also included in thisThe Entertainment segment isalso includes the original production, the Christmas Spectacular Starring the Radio City Rockettes (“Christmas Spectacular”), as well as the Company’s controlling interest in Boston Calling Events, LLC (“BCE”), the entertainment production company that owns and operates the Boston Calling Music Festival. The EntertainmentThis segment also includes our bookings business, which features a variety of live entertainment and sports experiences.
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Tao Group HospitalityMSG Networks:: This segment featuresis comprised of the Company’s controlling interest in TAO Group Holdings LLC (“Tao Group Hospitality”), a hospitality group with globally-recognized entertainment dining and nightlife brands including: Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan and Omnia. Tao Group Hospitality operates 61 entertainment dining and nightlife venues spanning 23 markets across five continents.
The consummation of the Merger created our MSG Networks segment, which includes two regional sports and entertainment networks, MSG Network and MSG+, a companion streaming app, MSG GO, and other digital properties. MSG Networks serves the New York Designated Market Area, (“DMA”), as well as other portions of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Pennsylvania and features a wide range of sports content, including exclusive live local games and other programming of the New York Knicks (the “Knicks”) of the National Basketball Association (the “NBA”) and the New York Rangers (the “Rangers”), New York Islanders (the “Islanders”), New Jersey Devils (the “Devils”) and Buffalo Sabres (the “Sabres”) of the National Hockey League (the “NHL”), as well as significant coverage of the New York Giants (the “Giants”) and Buffalo Bills (the “Bills”) of the National Football League (the “NFL”).
Tao Group Hospitality: This segment features the Company’s controlling interest in TAO Group Holdings LLC (“Tao Group Hospitality”), a hospitality group with globally-recognized entertainment dining and nightlife brands including: Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan and Omnia. Tao Group Hospitality operates over 70 entertainment dining and nightlife branded locations within 60 venues in over 20 markets across five continents.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business
OurThe Company’s operations and operating results have been and continue to be, materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic (including COVID-19 variants) and actions taken in response by governmental authorities and certain professional sports leagues.leagues during
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Fiscal Years 2020, 2021 and 2022. For the majority of Fiscal Year 2021, substantially all operations of the Entertainment business operations were suspended, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer games and Tao Group Hospitality was operating at significantly reduced capacity and demand. While operations have startedFiscal Year 2022 was also impacted by the pandemic, with fewer ticketed events at our venues in the first half of the fiscal year as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not impacted by COVID-19) due to resume, it is not clear when we will fully returnthe lead-time required to normal operations.book touring acts and artists, and an increase in COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in a number of events at our performance, entertainment dining and nightlife venues being cancelled or postponed in the second and third quarters.
As a result of government-mandated assembly limitations and closures, all of our performance venues were closed beginning in mid-MarchMarch 2020. Use of The Garden resumed for Knicks and Rangers home games without fans in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, and beginning on February 23, 2021, The Garden was permitted to host fans at gamesavailable at 10% seating capacity from February through May 2021 with certain safety protocols such as proof of full vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test and social distancing. Starting April 1, 2021, our other New York performance venues, Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre, were also permitted to reopen at 10% capacity with certain safety protocols. Although live events were permitted at our venues, government-mandated capacity restrictions and other safety requirements made it economically unfeasible to do so for most events at that time. EffectiveBeginning in May 19, 2021, all of our New York performance venues were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, and effective June 2021, The Chicago Theatre was permitted to host events without restrictions. Guests of our Chicago and New York venues were also subject to certain vaccination requirements until February and March 2022, respectively. As a result, The Garden hosted three Knicks playoff games with approximately 15,000-16,000 fans in attendance per game during Fiscal Year 2021, and we welcomed the Foo Fighters on June 20, 2021 for the first live event at The Garden with 100% capacity since our performance venues were shut down in March 2020.In addition, on June 19, 2021, Radio City Music Hall opened its doors for the first time in over a year to host the Tribeca Festival’s closing night film, Untitled: Dave Chappelle Documentary, with 100% capacity. The Beacon Theatre hosted its first ticketed event, at 100% capacity, on June 22, 2021 with the first of two shows from Trey Anastasio, and Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden hosted its first ticketed event, at 100% capacity, with a boxing/hip-hop event on August 3, 2021.For all events hosted at our New York venues with 100% capacity prior to August 17, 2021,no longer require guests were required to provide proof of fullCOVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test, depending on the requirements of that venue and/or preference of the performer. Effective August 17, 2021, all workers and customers in New York City indoor dining, indoor fitness and indoor entertainment facilities are required to show proof of at least one vaccination shot. In addition, effective August 20, 2021, face coverings are required for all individuals in indoor public spaces in Chicago, including our venues. before entering (although specific performers may require enhanced protocols).
For Fiscal Year 2021, the majority of ticketed events at our venues were postponed or canceledcancelled. For Fiscal Year 2022 and whileas of the date of this filing, live events arehave been permitted to be held at all of our performance venues as of the date of this filing and we are continuing to host and book new events, due to the lead-time required to book touring acts and artists, which is the majorityevents. As a result of our business, we expect that ouran increase in cases of a COVID-19 variant, select bookings will continue to be impacted through the 2021 calendar year. We continue to actively pursue one-timewere postponed or multi-night performancescancelled at our performance venues asin the touring market ramps up.second and third quarters of Fiscal Year 2022. Variants of COVID-19 that arise in the future may result in additional postponements or cancellations of bookings at our performance venues.
The impact toof the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations also included (i) the partial cancellation of the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular, (ii) the cancellation of the 2020 production of the Christmas Spectacular, and (iii) the cancellation of both the 2020 and 2021 Boston Calling Music Festivals.While the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular is currently on-sale, the current production is scheduled for 163 shows, as compared with 199 shows for the 2019 production, which was the last production presented prior to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Festival.
The Company has long-term arena license agreements (the “Arena License Agreements”) with MSG Sports that require the Knicks and Rangers to play their home games at The Garden.
As discussed above, capacity restrictions, use limitations and social distancing requirements were in place for the entirety of the Knicks and Rangers 2020-21 regular seasons, which materially impacted the payments we received under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021. On July 1, 2021, the Knicks and Rangers began paying the full amounts provided for under
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their respective Arena License Agreements. The Knicks and the Rangers each completed their 2021-2022 82-game regular seasons, with the Rangers advancing to the playoffs.
As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and league and government actions relating thereto, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer NBA and NHL have each announced that they intend to return to traditional October to Apriltelecasts during Fiscal Year 2021, as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not impacted by COVID-19), and consequently experienced a decrease in revenues, including a material decrease in advertising revenue. The absence of live sports games also resulted in a decrease in certain MSG Networks expenses, including rights fees, variable production expenses, and advertising sales commissions. MSG Networks resumed airing full regular season schedule, with full 82-game regular seasons,telecast schedules in Fiscal Year 2022 for its five professional teams across both the 2021-22 season.NBA and NHL, and as a result, its advertising revenue and certain operating expenses, including rights fees expense, reflect the same.
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for Fiscal Year 2021. Due to government actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, virtually all of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were closed for approximately three months starting in mid-March 2020, and Avenue and Vandal in New YorkMarch 2020. Additionally, three venues were permanently closed in April 2020 and June 2020, respectively. In addition, Avenue in Los Angeles was permanently closed in May 2021.closed. Throughout Fiscal Year 2021, Tao Group Hospitality conducted limited operations at certain venues, subject to significant regulatory requirements, including capacity limits, curfews and social distancing requirements for outdoor and indoor dining. During Fiscal Year 2022, Tao Group Hospitality’s operations fluctuated throughout Fiscal Year 2021 as certain markets lifted restrictions, imposed restrictions,were also impacted by an increase in COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in reduced operating schedules and changed operational requirements over time.reduced demand from guests, including corporate and private event cancellations and postponements in the second and third quarters. As of June 30, 2021, 51the date of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were open for outdoor dining, limited or full capacity indoor dining (depending on the market), and delivery/takeout (23 legacythis filing, Tao Group Hospitality venues and 28 Hakkasan venues acquired in connection with the April 27, 2021 transaction), inclusive of Tao Asian Bistro & Lounge at Mohegan Sun, a new venue that first opened its doors in March 2021, while 10 venues remained closed (five legacy Tao Group Hospitality venues and five Hakkasan venues). Of the 51 Tao Group Hospitality venues currently operating, 29 are U.S.-based andis operating without capacity restrictions (21 Tao Group Hospitality legacyin all markets.
It is unclear to what extent ongoing COVID-19 concerns, including with respect to new variants, could result in new government or league-mandated capacity restrictions or vaccination/mask requirements or impact the use of and/or demand for our performance, entertainment dining and nightlife venues, and 8 Hakkasan venues) and 22 are international (2 Tao Group Hospitality legacy venues and 20 Hakkasan venues) and operating under various governmental safety protocols such as curfews, capacity limitations and social distancing. Effective August 17, 2021, workers and customers in New York City indoor dining facilities are required to show proof of at least one vaccination shot. In addition, certain U.S. jurisdictions have reinstated safety protocols, such as the mask mandates in Nevada and Chicago, but not otherwise limiting capacity.
MSG Networks depends on the appeal of its live programming to viewing subscribers of its networks and to its advertisers. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and league and government actions relating thereto, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer NBA and NHL telecasts during Fiscal Year 2021, as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic), and consequently experienced a decrease in revenues, including a material decrease in advertising revenue. The absence of live sports games also resulted in a decrease in certain MSG Networks expenses, including rights fees, variable production expenses,demand for our sponsorship and advertising sales commissions.assets, deter our employees and vendors from working at our venues (which may lead to difficulties in staffing) or otherwise materially impact our operations.
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While operations have started to resume, we are unable to predict when we will be permitted or able to fully return to normal operations and what the longer-term effects, if any, of these events will be. See “— Item 1A. Risk Factors — General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues” and “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business.”

Our Strengths

Strong and growing presence in live entertainment through:
A portfolio of world-renowned venues;
Marquee live entertainment brands and content;
Two award-winning regional sports and entertainment networks; and
Globally recognized brands in entertainment dining and nightlife.
Deep industry relationships that drive top-tier performers and a wide variety of events to the Company’s venues;
Proven track record of delivering significant value for partners through innovative sponsorships and premium hospitality;
Reputation for world-class customer experience driven by decades of expertise in sales and marketing, and venue operations;
Expertise in utilizing data to drive decisions to maximize revenue and the experience of our guests and viewers;
Established history of successfully planning and executing comprehensive venue design and construction projects;
Long-term agreements to host home games at The Garden for two of the most recognized franchises in professional
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sports — the Knicks and the Rangers;
Exclusive local media rights to live games of five professional New York-area NBA and NHL teams, including long-term agreements with the Knicks and Rangers; and
A strong and seasoned management team.
Our Strategy
Our strategy is to leverage our Company’s portfolio of marquee assets and brands — which includes renowned venues, entertainment brands and regional sports and entertainment networks — to—to create world-class live experiences. This unique collection of assets, coupled with our deep relationships in the entertainment and sports industries, our strong connection with diverse and passionate audiences, and our continued commitment to innovation, are what set the Company apart and represent a substantial opportunity for growth.
Key components of our strategy include:
A unique strategy for our performance venues. The Company has a collection of iconic performance venues through which we deliver live entertainment and sporting events. This portfolio includes The Garden, Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, the Beacon Theatre, and The Chicago Theatre. These venues, along with our venue management capabilities, effective bookings strategies and proven expertise in sponsorships, marketing, ticketing and hospitality, have positioned the Company as an industry leader in live entertainment. We leverage our unique assets, expertise and approach to ensure we create unmatched experiences for the benefit of all our stakeholders.
In addition to our existing venues, in February 2018, the Company unveiled its vision for MSG Sphere, new state-of-the-art venues that we believe will change entertainment by pioneering the next generation of immersive experiences. The Company is currently building its first MSG Sphere venue in Las Vegas, — oneon property connected by a pedestrian bridge to The Venetian Resort, which is expected to open in the second half of calendar year 2023. We believe MSG Sphere will become a venue for the world’s most importantnext generation of entertainment, destinations.combining cutting-edge technology with multi-sensory storytelling to deliver immersive experiences at an unparalleled scale.
Maximizing the live entertainment experience for our customers. We use our first-class operations, coupled with new innovations and our ability to attract top talent, to deliver unforgettable experiences for our guests — whether they are first-time visitors or repeat customers — ensuring they return to our venues. We have a track record of designing world-class facilities that exceed our customers’ expectations. This includes our renovations of The Garden, Radio City Music Hall, and the Beacon Theatre and the Forum arena in Inglewood, California (which the Company sold in May 2020) to deliver top-quality amenities such as state-of-the-art lighting, sound and staging, a full suite of hospitality offerings and enhanced premium products. In addition to better on-site amenities, we continue to explore new ways to utilize technology to improve the customer experience and create communities around our live events. From the way our customers buy their food and beverage;beverage, to how we market and process their tickets;tickets, and to the content we
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provide them to enhance their entertainment experience, we strive to give our customers the best experience in the industry. Our commitment to exceptional service and innovation will be elevated even further with the introduction of MSG Sphere — a venue that is being built from the ground up, to deliver an entirely new, fully immersive guest experience through the use of advanced, cutting-edge architectural, visual, audio and audio technologies that will create a fully immersive and customized entertainment experience.multi-sensory technologies. See “— Our Business — Our Performance Venues — MSG Sphere” for a description of the key design features of MSG Sphere that we believe will deliver this entirely new guest experience.
Leveraging our live entertainment expertise to increase productivity across our performance venues. Part of what drives our success is our “artist first” approach, which has created significant growth at our venues over our history. Through dedicated artist areas and top-tier service, this talent-friendly environment not only attracts artists to our venues, but also brings them back for repeat performances. We will continue to use our “artist first” approach to attract the industry’s top talent with the goal of increasing utilization across all our venues through more multi-night and multi-market concerts and other events, including more recurring high-profile shows that help expand our base of events. Examples of this strategy include our residencies which featurefeaturing legendary performers playing our venues, each month, andwhich have included Billy Joel at The Garden and Jerry Seinfeld at the Beacon Theatre.Theatre, as well as Phish’s Baker’s Dozen and the upcoming 15-night Harry Styles run, both at The Garden.
Another part of our “artist first” approach is how we use our diverse collection of venues. With seating capacities and configurations that range from 2,800 to 21,000, our venue pipeline enables us to shepherd an artist through their growth and development, helping us to cultivate and develop deeper industry
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relationships. Examples of this include comedians Trevor Noah, whose history with us includes a succession of sold-out shows —Sebastian Maniscalco and John Mulaney, as well as artists including Brandi Carlile, Kacey Musgraves and Ben Platt, who all first performed at the Beacon Theatreour theatres in 2016, followed by Radio City Music Hall in 2018,New York and ultimately,Chicago before headlining at The Garden in 2019. Also, Brandi Carlile, who, after playing the Beacon Theatre, The Chicago Theatre and Radio City Music Hall throughout her career, headlined The Garden in September 2019.Garden. Our portfolio of venues also enables us to work with artists across multiple markets, further strengthening our partnerships as well as our opportunities for more extensive engagements. In 2018, we announced a dual-city, multi-year booking agreement with Tedeschi Trucks Band that includes the band performing multi-shows annually through 2022 at both the Beacon Theatre and The Chicago Theatre.

Selectively expanding our performance venues in key music and entertainment markets. In February 2018, we unveiled our vision for MSG Sphere, which will be the first large-scale venues to combine cutting-edge technology and multi-sensory storytelling to deliver fully immersive experiences. The Company is currently building its first MSG Sphere venue in Las Vegas, and, duea venue for the next generation of entertainment. Due to the transformative nature of these venues, the Company believes there will be other markets — both domestic and international — where MSG Sphere can be successful. The design of MSG Sphere will be flexible to accommodate a wide range of sizes and capacities — from large-scale to smaller and more intimate — based on the needs of the individual market. ControllingOperating a network of world-classMSG Sphere venues provideswould provide the Company with a number of avenues for potential growth, including driving increased bookings and greater marketing and sponsorship opportunities. As we explore selectively extending the MSG Sphere network beyond Las Vegas to other markets around the world, we intend to utilize several options such as non-recourse debt financing, joint ventures, equity partners and a managed venue model. As we work with various companies to develop the technologies needed for MSG Sphere venues, we are focused on obtaining appropriate strategic rights with respect to intellectual property.
Unique approach to marketing and sales. Our Company possesses powerful and attractive assets able to deliver significant exposure for marketing partners who share our vision of creating brand new experiences and innovative opportunities to engage with audiences. We also benefit from being part of a broader offering including our agreement with MSG Sports, through which the Company offers an integrated approach to marketing partnerships and corporate hospitality solutions to drive sponsorship, signage and suite sales.
Delivering unrivaled exposure for our partners. Our assets are highly sought after by companies that value the popularity of our venues, entertainment brands and media properties. These include The Garden — The World’s Most Famous Arena;Arena, Radio City Music Hall’s cherished holiday tradition, the Christmas Spectacular production;production, and MSG Network and MSG+, two award-winning regional sports and entertainment networks. Utilizing these powerful platforms, we collaborate with companies to create elevated experiences that showcase their brands in meaningful ways. With the debut of MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, we expect the value proposition for our partners to continue to expand, as wethe venue will introduce unparalleleda new platform with innovative opportunities for them to connect with our guests. MSG Sphere in Las Vegas will feature cutting-edge technology capable of delivering innovative activations. For example, the venueExosphere at MSG Sphere at The Venetian will feature an exteriorbe covered in 580,000 square feet of fully programmable LED paneling, creating athe world’s largest LED screen and an impactful digital showcase for brands, events and partners.
The attractiveness of our assets is further strengthened by various agreements that enable our Company to deliver compelling, broad-based marketing platforms by combining our live entertainment and media assets with MSG Sports’ professional sports brands. We utilize this integrated approach to deliver unrivaled exposure in the New York area for a wide range of companies from both established and emerging industries such as mobile sports gaming, which is expected to be a significant opportunitywas legalized in our market.New York in Fiscal Year 2022. As a result, we’ve
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attracted world-class partners that include JPMorgan Chase, Anheuser-Busch, Spectrum,BetMGM, Caesars Sportsbook, Delta Air Lines, Kia,DraftKings, Infosys, Lexus and PepsiCo, and Squarespace.among others.
The Company also offers a wide array of premium corporate hospitality offerings that cater to a variety of audiences. For example, The Garden has a range of suite and club products, including 21 Event Level suites, 58 Lexus Madison Level suites, 18 Signature 18 Infosys Level suites, the Caesars Sportsbook Lounge (formerly the Madison Club,Club), Suite Sixteen and The Loft. These suites and clubs — which provide exclusive private spaces, first-class amenities and some of the best seats in The Garden — are primarily licensed to corporate customers with the majority being multi-year agreements, most of which have annual escalators. We believe the unique combination of our entertainment offerings and MSG Sports’ premium live sporting events, along with the continued importance of corporate hospitality to our guests, position us well to continue to grow this business. And as the Company’s expansion plans progress, our MSG Sphere venues will deliver additional hospitality options in other major markets.
Understanding our customers. We continue to forge deep direct-to-consumer relationships with customers and fans, with a focus on understanding how consumers interact with every aspect of the Company. A key
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component of this strategy is our large and growing proprietary database of millions of customers. Our ability to aggregate data across linear networks, venues and digital products provides the Company with significant insights into our viewers and consumers, including who is consuming our content, utilizing our apps, visiting our websites and attending our venues. In addition to providing value for our marketing partners, these insights can be leveraged to help drive revenue and engagement across our assets, providing us with an opportunity to tailor offerings and cross-promote our products and services, introducing customers to our wide range of assets and brands.
A growing portfolio of proprietary venue content. We continue to explore the creation of proprietary venue content — including the development of attraction-like shows for our existing and planned venuesMSG Sphere — that enables us to benefit from being both content creator and venue operator. Content development will ultimately give us greater control over the utilization of our venues, making us less reliant on touring schedules. The Company is supporting this strategy with the creation ofthrough MSG Sphere Studios, a creative studio headquartered in Burbank, CA that brings together expertise from across the entertainment industry. TheEstablished in 2020, MSG Sphere Studios features an interdisciplinary team of creative, production, technology and software experts providing full in-house creative and production services — including strategy and concept, capture, show production and postproduction.
At MSG Sphere Studios, the Company is also developing a set ofworking together with artists, directors, and brands to develop and test content for MSG Sphere, enabling them to seamlessly utilize MSG Sphere’s capabilities to bring their creative vision to life. MSG Sphere Studios features proprietary tools developed specifically for MSG Sphere that makes content creation for this powerful platform an intuitivea seamless experience and maximizes the potential of the venues’MSG Sphere’s immersive technologies — whether someone is adapting existing content or developing original creations. The Company expects to collaborate with third-party creators and to also develop its own catalogue of unique and compelling material that can be used across MSG Sphere venues. This will range from original attractions purpose-built for MSG Sphere to the establishment of a dynamic library of content that can be used by artists or third parties who want to bring their experiences to life — whether for concerts, residencies or corporate events.at The Venetian.
A continued commitment to innovation in media. For more than 50 years, MSG Networks has been at the forefront of the industry, pushing the boundaries of regional sports coverage. We continually seek to enhance the value that our networks provide to viewers, advertisers and distributors by utilizing state-of-the-art technology to deliver high-quality, best-in-class content and live viewing experiences. MSG Networks has experimented with new types of content including alternative versions of live game telecasts and sports gaming-focused studio programming. It is now positioned as one of the premium destinations for sports gaming content after launching three new sports gaming shows in Fiscal Year 2022. MSG Networks continues to evaluate new ways to monetize its media rights and content library through potential new and complimentary product offerings. MSG Networks has also been a pioneer in creating new and innovative ways to capitalize on emerging trends and engage with its audience. It became the first regional sports network (“RSN”) to include live stats and interactive gaming inside its streaming app, MSG GO, and was the first RSN to debut a standalone app for free-to-play pick ‘em-style contests. MSG Networks will continue to explore new ways to expand on these efforts as new opportunities ariseofferings, such as mobile sports gaming.a potential direct-to-consumer offering.
Utilizing our world-class hospitality expertise. The Company owns a controlling interest in Tao Group Hospitality — a leader in the global hospitality industry. Tao Group Hospitality operates 61over 70 entertainment dining and nightlife branded locations within 60 venues in over 20 markets across five continents. It features a collection of widely recognized brands, including: Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan and Omnia. Tao Group Hospitality has been expanding in select markets both domestically and internationally, and with the acquisition of the business of Hakkasan USA, Inc. (“Hakkasan”) in April 2021, increased its domestic reach in markets such as Las Vegas, Hawaii, Southern California and Miami, while also significantly growing its international presence with the addition of important global destinations such as London and the Middle East. Its most recent new location, Hakkasan Bodrum,Fleur Room, opened in Bodrum, Turkey in June 2021.Los Angeles subsequent to the end of Fiscal Year 2022. In addition to its expansion plans, Tao Group Hospitality has become a valuable strategic partner for the Company. This includes at The Garden, where Tao Group Hospitality is playing a larger role in the food and hospitality offerings, as well as in Las Vegas, where its more than 15-year17-
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year history in the market will help to create a world-class guest experience for MSG Sphere.
Our Business
Entertainment
Our Company delivers unforgettable live experiences — all in extraordinary settings located in some of the country’s most important entertainment markets. This creates a significant demand for an association with our brands by a wide selection of artists, sporting events, premier companies and the public. And with a foundation of iconic venues, our Company has a proven ability to leverage the strength of our industry relationships, marketing assets, customer database and live event expertise to create compelling performance, promotion and distribution opportunities for artists, events and productions.
Specifically, through our Entertainment segment, the Company produces, presents and hosts a variety of live entertainment events, such as concerts, sporting events, family shows, performing arts events, special events and wholly-owned productions. In addition, the Company hosts two of the most recognized franchises in professional sports — the NBA’s Knicks and the NHL’s Rangers. These live events are held at the Company’s venues, which are: The Garden, Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, the Beacon Theatre, and The Chicago Theatre. With seating capacities and configurations that
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range from 2,800 to 21,000, our diverse collection of venues enables us to showcase a plethoramultitude of acts and events that cover a wide spectrum of genres to significantly varieddiverse audiences. The Company is also expanding its portfolio of venues with the construction of a new venue in Las Vegas, MSG Sphere at The Venetian.Venetian in Las Vegas.
Our productions include the beloved holiday show, the Christmas Spectacularcreated forwhich runs exclusively at Radio City Music Hall and featuringfeatures the world-famous Radio City Rockettes (the “Rockettes”).
In addition, our Entertainment segment includes our controlling interest in BCE, the entertainment production company that owns and operates the Boston Calling Music Festival.
Our Bookings Business
Live Entertainment
Our Company is an established industry leader that books a wide variety of live entertainment events in our venues, which perennially include some of the biggest names in music and entertainment. Over the last several years, our venues have been key destinations for artists such as the Eagles, U2, Foo Fighters, Paul McCartney, Drake, Bruno Mars, Justin Bieber, Harry Styles, Dead and Company, Phish, Fleetwood Mac, Kacey Musgraves, Eric Clapton, Josh Groban, Andrea Boccelli, Jennifer Lopez, Carrie Underwood, Justin Timberlake, P!nk, Kanye West, Chris Stapleton, Radiohead, Barbra Streisand, Olivia Rodrigo, Ariana Grande, Sebastian Maniscalco, Trevor Noah, John Mulaney and Dave Chappelle.
In addition, we have successfully developed new ways to increase the utilization of our venues, while creating unique experiences for artists and fans with our various residencies — including The Garden’s first music franchise: Billy Joel at The Garden. This extraordinary residency is at a historic 7381 performances and counting since it began in January 2014, bringing Billy Joel’s lifetime performances at The World’s Most Famous Arena to 119127 (through February 2020)July 2022). The Company’s other current residencies include: Jerry Seinfeld at the Beacon Theatre; andinclude the multi-year, dual-city residency of Tedeschi Trucks Band at both the Beacon Theatre and The Chicago Theatre. The Company has also in recent years successfully created other unique bookings and residencies across its portfolio of venues, including Jerry Seinfeld at the Beacon Theatre, Dave Chappelle at Radio City Music Hall, Phish’s 13-night “Baker’s Dozen” run at The Garden, Ali Wong at the Beacon Theatre, and Trey Anastasio’s eight-week virtual residency at the Beacon Theatre a first for the Company.Company — and Josh Groban’s “Great Big Radio City Show.”
Our venues also attract family shows and theatrical productions, which have included: Cirque du Soleil’s ’Twas the Night Before… by Cirque du Soleil at both The Chicago Theatre and Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, as well as Peppa Pig Live, Trolls LiveLive!, Paw Patrol Live! and Sesame Street Live!. In addition, we frequently serve as the backdrop for high-profile special events, such as when 18,000 New York City public school students attended a free performance of Broadway’s To Kill A Mockingbird at The Garden in 2020, and the 60th Annual Grammy Awards, which returned to The Garden for the first time in 15 years in 2018. Other significant events that have taken place at our venues include the Tony Awards, America’s Got Talent,the MTV Video Music Awards, New York Comic Con, Tribeca Festival events and the final season premierepremieres of both HBO’s Game of Thronesand the MTV Video Music Awards.STARZ’s POWER. We have also hosted appearances by luminaries such as His Holiness Pope Francis, His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi;Modi, along with graduations, television upfronts, product launches and film premieres.
Although we primarily license our venues to third-party promoters for a fee, we also promote or co-promote shows. If we serve as promoters or co-promoters of a show, we have economic risk relating to the event.
Sports
MSG Sports’ professional sports teams, the Knicks and Rangers, are two of the most recognized franchises in sports, with passionate, multi-generational fanbases. The Company has long-term Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports that require
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the Knicks and the Rangers to play their home games at The Garden, allowing us to continue hosting their long-time fans at The World’s Most Famous Arena.
Our Company also promotes, produces and/or presents a broad array of other live sporting events, including professional boxing, college basketball, college hockey, professional bull riding, mixed martial arts, esports and wrestling. Many of these events are among the most popular in our history and are perennial highlights on our annual calendar, as well as some of The Garden’s longest-running associations.
Professional boxing has had a long history with The Garden. The ArenaGarden famously hosted Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier’s 1971 “Fight of the Century,” considered among the greatest sporting events in modern history, as well as numerous other boxing greats, including: Joe Louis, Rocky Marciano, Sugar Ray Robinson, Willie Pep, Emile Griffith, George Foreman, Roberto Duran, Oscar De La Hoya, Sugar Ray Leonard, Lennox Lewis, Roy Jones, Jr., Mike Tyson, Evander Holyfield, Miguel Cotto and Wladimir Klitschko. In recent years, boxing’s top fighters have called The Garden home, including former unified
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lightweight world champion Teofimo Lopez, former three weight class champion Vasyl Lomachenko and super middleweight Edgar Berlanga. In 2022, for the first-time in The Garden’s history, two women headlined a boxing event when Katie Taylor faced off against Amanda Serrano in front of a sold-out crowd for the undisputed lightweight championship.
Since the return of professional mixed martial arts in New York State in 2016, The Garden regularly hosts top UFC events, andas well as Bellator MMA events. Theevents and the Professional Fighters League, which has also held events at Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, including its inaugural World Championships.
College sports have been a mainstay at The Garden for decades, with college basketball being featured at The World’s Most Famous Arena for nearly 90 years. The Garden hosted the annual Big East Tournament in March 20212022 for the 3940th straight year. It is the longest-running conference tournament at one site in all of college basketball and will celebrate its 4041thst anniversary at The Garden in March 2022.2023. In addition, St. John’s University has called The Garden its “home away from home” for decades. The Garden also continues to build its college hockey tradition, with a popular biennial event featuring Cornell University vs. Boston University, as well as recent visits from top national teams such as Boston College, North Dakota, Harvard, Yale, Michigan and Minnesota.
For the first time in venue history, the Madison Square Garden Complex hosted professional darts when the US Darts Masters and the North American Championship took place at Hulu Theater in 2022, which also marked the first time a professional darts championship was held in New York City.
Other world-class sporting events have included the NBA All-Star Game in 2015, and the NCAA Division I Men’s Basketball East Regional Finals, which The Garden hosted in 2014 and 2017. The widely popular season-ending tournament is set to return to The Garden in 2023.
Our Productions
One of the Company’s core properties, the Christmas Spectacularcreated forwhich runs exclusively at Radio City Music Hall and featuringfeatures the world-famous Rockettes — has been performed at the Music Hall for 87 years.since 1933. This production has become a tradition for many, creating a holiday touchstone that generations of fans want to return to, time and again. The show’s enduring popularity is driven by the incomparable Radio City Rockettes, the longest-running precision dance company in America, admired for their iconic style of dance, talent and athleticism, as well as their unity both on and off the stage.
DespiteIn 2021, the cancellationproduction returned for a shortened run — a result of the 2020 Christmas Spectacular production due to the COVID-19 pandemic the Rockettes continued to serve— welcoming over 400,000 guests across 101 performances and serving as a source of joy and inspiration duringfor many fans.
With the holiday season.In keeping with decades-long traditions,return of the celebrated dance troupe performedbeloved lyrical number “Snow” in the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade and the Rockefeller Center Tree Lighting, and NBC aired an hour-long television special – the Christmas Spectacular Starring the Radio City Rockettes – At Home Holiday Special – introducing millions of potential new fans to the iconic production. In addition, through weekly dance classes on Instagram Live,2021, the Rockettes connectednow perform in nine numbers throughout the 90-minute production — with fans across the globe to provide a creative, athletic outlet at home – an effort that was honored with both a Shorty Award for “Best Usemore technically complex and different styles of Instagram Live” and Time Out New York’s “Quar Wellness Award for best health offering.”dance than ever before.
We acquired the rights to the Christmas Spectacular in 1997, and those rights are separate from, and do not depend on the continuation of, our lease of Radio City Music Hall. We also hold rights to the Rockettes brand in the same manner. We lease Radio City Music Hall pursuant to a long-term lease agreement. See “ — Our Performance Venues — Radio City Music Hall.”
The Company believes it has a significant and unique asset in the Rockettes and continues to strengthen and broaden the Rockettes brand by targeting the most prominent and effective vehicles that elevate their visibility and underscore their reputation as beloved American cultural icons. The Rockettes have appeared or performed at high-profile events and award shows, including Presidential Inaugurations, Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, Macy’s 4th of July Fireworks event, the Rockefeller Center Tree Lighting, New Year’s Eve Times Square Ball Drop, Tony Awards, MTV Video Music Awards, World Pride events, and television shows and holiday specials (America’s Got Talent;Talent, Project Runway;Runway, The Kacey Musgraves
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Christmas Show;Show, The Today Show;Show, Live with Kelly and Ryan and The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon), among many others.
We continue to pursue opportunities to generate greater brand awareness, including through television and public appearances and dance education offerings. We are also committed to ensuring that the best dancers from all backgrounds, cultures, races, religions and ethnicities can become Rockettes, and are actively strengthening our relationships within the dance community, expanding where we hold auditions and scouting sessions, and eliminating financial barriers to entry, including for Rockettes Conservatory, our dancer development program. Rockettes Conservatory is an invite-only, week-long intensive training program held at Radio City Music Hall and offered at no cost to participants. The program was designed as an investment in promising dancers’ futures, and in addition to becoming an inclusive talent pipeline for future Rockettes, conservatory ensures the costdance company continues to evolve by attracting the best dancers. Additionally, to create a more inclusive line by broadening the number of our Dancer Development Program.
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dancers eligible to become Rockettes, the organization announced an expanded height requirement beginning with the April 2022 audition.
Our Festival Offering
The Company owns a controlling interest in BCE, the entertainment production company known for successfully creating and operating New England’s premier music festival — Boston Calling, which celebrated its 1011th edition in 2019.2022 after canceling its 2020 and 2021 festivals due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The three-day festival takes place over Memorial Day weekend at the Harvard Athletic Complex and features performances from marquee headliners along with a diverse array of musicians, bands and comedians.local performers. The festival also showcases a variety of food and drink offerings featuring the best of Boston’s restaurants, world-famous breweries and award-winning chefs. After canceling its 2020 and 2021 festivals due to the pandemic, BCE announced that the Boston Calling Music Festival will take place in 2022 over Memorial Day Weekend with Foo Fighters and Rage Against the Machine leading a lineup of over 50 performers.
Our Performance Venues
The Company operates a mix of iconic performance venues that continue to build on their historic prominence as destinations for unforgettable experiences and events.
We own or operate under long-term leases a total of five venues in New York City and Chicago. These venues are: The Garden, Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre in New York City; and The Chicago Theatre. The Company is also building a new venue in Las Vegas, MSG Sphere at The Venetian and, in 2018, we purchased land in Stratford, London which we expect will become home to a future MSG Sphere.
The Garden
The Garden has been a celebrated center of New York life since it first opened its doors in 1879. Over its 140-year143-year history, there have been four Garden buildings, each known for showcasing the best of the era’s live sports and entertainment offerings. We believe that The Garden has come to epitomize the power and passion of live sports and entertainment to people around the world, with an appearance at The Garden often representing a pinnacle of an athlete’s or performer’s career. Known as “The World’s Most Famous Arena,” The Garden has been the site of some of the most memorable events in sports and entertainment, and together with Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, has hosted hundreds of events and millions of visitors each year. In 2009, Billboard magazine ranked The Garden the number-one venue of the decade in its respective class based upon gross ticket sales. Music industry subscribers to the trade magazine Pollstar have voted The Garden “Arena of the Year” 23 times since the inception of the awards in 1989. The Garden also regularly ranks as the highest-grossing entertainment venue of its size in the world based on Billboard magazine’s mid-year and year-end rankings. The venue was ranked number one worldwide four times in the last five years for venues with a capacity over 15,001, according to Billboard’s year-end rankings.
Over The Garden’s history, it has been the setting for countless “big events,” inspired performances and one-of-a-kind moments that have helped define sports, entertainment and culture. Highlights include:include “The Fight of the Century” between Muhammad Ali and Joe Frazier in 1971;1971, the 1970 Knicks’ NBA Championship;Championship, the Rangers’ 1994 Stanley Cup Championship;Championship, three Democratic National Conventions and one Republican National Convention;Convention, Marilyn Monroe’s famous birthday serenade to President John F. Kennedy;Kennedy, Frank Sinatra’s “Main Event” concert in 1974;1974, the only U.S. concerts from the reunited Cream;Cream, the 25th Anniversary Rock and Roll Hall of Fame concerts;concerts, the 60th Annual Grammy Awards;Awards, and Billy Joel’s record-breaking 119127 total performances at The Garden (through February 2020)July 2022). In September 2015, His Holiness Pope Francis celebrated Mass at The Garden as part of his successful U.S. visit, which marked the first time a current pope has visited The Garden since Pope John Paul II in 1979. The Garden has also hosted four prominent benefit concerts, which galvanized the public to respond to national and global crises, including the first of its kind, “The Concert for Bangladesh” in 1972, as well as “The Concert for New York City,” following the events of 9/11;11, “From the Big Apple to the Big Easy,” held after Hurricane Katrina in 2005;2005, and “12-12-12, The Concert for Sandy Relief” in 2012. And in February 2020, To Kill a Mockingbird became the first-ever
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Broadway play to perform at The Garden with an entirely free performance for 18,000 New York City public school students. The Garden also continues to be home to two of MSG Sports’ professional sports franchises — the Knicks and Rangers.
The current Madison Square Garden Complex, located between 31st and 33rd Streets and Seventh and Eighth Avenues on Manhattan’s West Side, opened on February 11, 1968 with a salute to the United Service Organizations hosted by Bob Hope and Bing Crosby. From a structural standpoint, the construction of the current Garden was considered an engineering wonder for its time, including its famous circular shape and unique, cable supported ceiling, which contributes to its intimate feel. It was the first large structure built over an active railroad track. The builder, R.E. McKee, had a national reputation and was later recognized as a “Master Builder” by the construction industry. Architect Charles Luckman had one of the largest firms in the country and designed such buildings as the Prudential Tower in Boston, NASA’s flight center in Houston and the Forum in Inglewood, CA.
Following a three-year, top-to-bottom transformation,renovation, in October 2013, The Garden was fully transformed, featuring improved sightlines;sightlines, additional entertainment and dining options;options, new concourses;concourses, upgraded hospitality areas;areas, new technology;technology, unique historic exhibits;exhibits, and a completely transformed interior, where the intimacy of the arena bowl and The Garden’s world-famous
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ceiling were maintained. Focused on the total fan experience, the transformationrenovation was designed to benefit everyone in attendance, whether first-time visitors, season ticket subscribers, athletes, artists, suite holders or marketing partners. The Garden’s transformation ensured that attending an event at “The World’s Most Famous Arena” remained unlike anywhere else.
We own the Madison Square Garden Complex, the platform on which it is built and development rights (including air rights) above our property. Madison Square Garden sits atop Pennsylvania Station (“Penn Station”), a major commuter hub in Manhattan, which is owned by the National Railroad Passenger Corporation (Amtrak). While the development rights we own would permit us to expand in the future, any such use of development rights would require various approvals from the City of New York. The Garden seats up to approximately 21,000 spectators for entertainment and sporting events and, along with Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, contains approximately 1,100,000 square feet of floor space over 11 levels.
Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden
Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden, which has approximately 5,600 seats, opened as part of the fourth Madison Square Garden Complex in 1968 with seven nights of performances by Judy Garland.1968. Since then, some of the biggest names in live entertainment have playedperformed at Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, including The Who, Bob Dylan, Diana Ross, Elton John, James Taylor, Mary JJ. Blige, Pentatonix, John Legend, Karol G, Ellie Goulding, Chris Rock, Neil Young, Bill Maher, Jerry Seinfeld, Tyler, the Creator, J Balvin, Ricky Gervais, Nicky Jam, Aziz Ansari, Alejandro Sanz, Bert Kreischer and Van Morrison. Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden has also been the site for several boxing events including the inaugural World Championships of the Professional Fighters League as well as the NBA and NFL Drafts. In addition, it has hosted various product launches, upfronts, award shows, and other special events such as Wheel of Fortune and audition shows for America’s Got Talent, as well as a variety of theatrical productions and family shows, including Cirque du Soleil’s ’TwasTwas the Night Before…,by Cirque du Soleil, A Christmas Story, Elf The Musical, Paw Patrol Live! and Sesame Street Live!. Our Company has a multi-faceted marketing partnership with Hulu, a leading premium streaming service, that includes exclusive naming rights. Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden regularly ranks as one of the highest-grossing entertainment venues of its size in the world, based on Billboard magazine’s mid-year and year-end rankings.

Radio City Music Hall
Radio City Music Hall has a rich history as a national theatrical and cultural mecca since it was first built by theatrical impresario S.L. “Roxy” Rothafel in 1932. Known as “The Showplace of the Nation,” it was the first building in the Rockefeller Center complex and, at the time, the largest indoor theater in the world. Radio City Music Hall, a venue with approximately 6,000 seats, hosts concerts, family shows and special events, and is home to the Christmas Spectacular. See “— Our Productions.” Over its history, entertainers who have graced the Great Stage include: Aretha Franklin, Lady Gaga, Brian Wilson, Harry Styles, Diana Ross, Lizzo, Olivia Rodrigo, Josh Groban, Mariah Carey, Lorde, Nine Inch Nails, Trey Anastasio, Christina Aguilera, Britney Spears, Tony Bennett, Hasan Minhaj, Billie Eilish, Sebastian Maniscalco, Jim Gaffigan, David Gilmour and Dave Chappelle. Radio City Music Hall was recognized by Pollstar magazine as Theatre of the Decade in 2021for 2009-2019 and regularly ranks as the highest-grossing entertainment venue of its size in the world, based on Billboard magazine’s mid-year and year-end rankings. The venue has ranked number one worldwide nine of the last ten years for venues with capacities of 5,001 to 10,000, according to Billboard’s year-end rankings.
In 1978, Radio City Music Hall was designated a New York City landmark by the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission and a national landmark on the National Register of Historic Places. We acquired the lease in 1997, and in 1999, performed a complete restoration that returned the legendary theater to its original grandeur. The acclaimed restoration touched all aspects of the venue, including burnishing the ceilings of Radio City Music Hall with 720,000 sheets of gold and aluminum leaf, replacing the existing stage curtain with a new 112-foot wide golden silk curtain, and cleaning the three-story tall mural “The Fountain of Youth,” by Ezra Winter, which looms above the grand staircase. State-of-the-art sound systems, lighting and HDTV capabilities
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were also installed.
We lease Radio City Music Hall, located at Sixth Avenue and 50th Street in Manhattan, pursuant to a long-term lease agreement. In July 2021, the Company extended the term of the lease, previously set to expire in 2023, until August 31, 2038 with an option to renew for an additional 10 years by providing two years’ notice prior to expiration.
Beacon Theatre
In November 2006, we entered into a long-term lease agreement to operate the legendary Beacon Theatre, a venue with approximately 2,800 seats, which sits on the corner of Broadway and 74th Street in Manhattan. The Beacon Theatre was conceived by S. L. “Roxy” Rothafel and is considered the “older sister” to Radio City Music Hall. Designed by Chicago architect Walter Ahlschlager, the Beacon Theatre opened in 1929 as a forum for vaudeville acts, musical productions, drama, opera and movies. The Beacon Theatre was designated a New York City landmark by the NYC Landmarks Preservation Commission in 1979 and a national landmark on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. Over its history, the Beacon Theatre has been a venerable rock and roll room for some of the greatest names in music, including: Steely Dan, Coldplay,
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Alice Cooper, Dave Matthews Band, Crosby Stills & Nash, Elton John, Hozier, Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, Tedeschi Trucks Band, Eddie Vedder, John Mellencamp, Widespread Panic and Bob Dylan, as well as The Allman Brothers Band, which played their 238th show at the Beacon Theatre in October 2014, marking their final concert as a band. In recent years, the venue has become a comedy haven, hosting a monthly Jerry Seinfeld residency and multi-night stands from comedians including Ali Wong, Sebastian Maniscalco, Chelsea Handler, Eddie Izzard, Nate Bargatze and Russell Peters. The venue has also hosted special events, such as film premieres for the Tribeca Festival, and comedy events, including our Jerry Seinfeld residency, along with numerous luminaries such as His Holiness the Dalai Lama in 2009 and 2013, and President Bill Clinton in 2006, when the Rolling Stones played a private concert in honor of his 60th birthday. In Fall 2020, the Company and Trey Anastasio presented The Beacon Jams, the venue’s first-ever virtual residency which included eight weekly shows that were streamed live to hundreds of thousands of fans and raised more than $1 million for charity.
In August 2008, the Beacon Theatre was closed for a seven-month restoration project to return the theater to its original 1929 grandeur. The restoration of the Beacon Theatre focused on all historic, interior public spaces of the building, backstage and back-of-house areas, and was based on extensive historic research, as well as detailed, on-site examination of original, decorative painting techniques that had been covered by decades-old layers of paint. The Beacon Theatre has won several architectural awards recognizing its outstanding restoration. The widely acclaimed, comprehensive restoration was similar to our restoration of Radio City Music Hall and reflects our commitment to New York City. The Beacon Theatre regularly ranks as one of the highest-grossing entertainment venues of its size in the world, based on Billboard magazine’s mid-year and year-end rankings.
OurIn December 2021, the Company extended the term of our lease on the Beacon Theatre, expirespreviously set to expire in 2026.2026, until December 31, 2036 with an option to renew for an additional 10 years by providing notice prior to expiration.
The Chicago Theatre
In October 2007, to provide us with an anchor for content and distribution in a key market in the Midwest, we purchased the legendary The Chicago Theatre, a venue with approximately 3,600 seats. The Chicago Theatre, which features its famous six-story-high “C-H-I-C-A-G-O” marquee, was built in 1921 and designed in the French Baroque style by architects Cornelius W. Rapp and George L. Rapp. It is the oldest surviving example of this architectural style in Chicago today, and was designated a Chicago landmark building in 1983.
The Chicago Theatre has become a highly attractive destination for concerts, comedy shows and other live events, hosting a wide range of entertainers, including:including Bob Dylan, Mumford & Sons, David Byrne, Neil Young, Diana Ross, Madonna, Jerry Seinfeld, Janet Jackson, Elvis Costello, Bob Weir, Jim Gaffigan, Conan O’Brien, Amy Schumer, Steely Dan and Steely Dan.Brett Eldredge. The venue has also hosted theatrical tours such as Cirque du Soleil’s ’Twas the Night Before…, by Cirque du Soleil, A Christmas Story, The Wizard of Oz, Paw Patrol Live! and Dr. Seuss’ How The Grinch Stole Christmas! The Musical. The Chicago Theatre regularly ranks as one of the highest-grossing entertainment venues of its size in the world, based on Billboard magazine’s mid-year and year-end rankings.
MSG Sphere
The Company is progressing with its creation of the “venue of the future” with MSG Sphere at The Venetian, adjacent to the Strip in Las Vegas, which will utilize cutting-edge technologies to create transformative, immersive experiences on an unprecedented scale. KeyMSG Sphere is an entirely new medium, uniquely built for immersive entertainment experiences, and key design features of MSG Sphere are expected to include:
A 580,000 square foot, fully-programmable LED exterior and an interior bowl that featuresExosphere - the world’s largest andLED screen;
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An interior bowl featuring the highest resolution LED screen known today — with more than 160,000 square feet of immersive display surface;surface — larger than three football fields;
An advanced acoustics system featuring more than 160,000 speakers and beamforming technology that will deliver crystal clear audio;audio and provide unique directional listening experiences;
An infrasound hapticMulti-sensory technologies, including an immersive seating system that will useuses deep vibrations so guests can “feel” the experience;experience, as well as environmental effects such as temperature and scent; and
An advanced architecture for connectivity that will enable a broader range of content, greater interaction among guests and more immersive entertainment experiences.
These technologies will come together to create a powerful platform, which we believe will make MSG Sphere the venue of choice for a wide variety of content — including original immersive attractions, concerts, residencies, and corporate events, product launches and select sportingmarquee events.
The Company is building its first MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, a 17,500-seat venue, on land leased from Las Vegas Sands Corp. (“Sands”), which is adjacent to The Venetian Resort.Resort leased from a subsidiary of Venetian Las Vegas Gaming, LLC (“The Venetian”). The SandsVenetian agreed to provide us with $75 million to help fund the construction costs, including the cost of a pedestrian bridge that links MSG Sphere to the Sands Expo Convention Center.The Venetian Expo. Through June 30, 2021, Sands2022, The Venetian paid us $65 million of thethis amount for construction costs. Sands will receive priority access to purchase tickets to events at the venue for inclusion in hotel packages or other uses, as well as certain rent-free use of the venue to support its Sands Expo Convention Center business. The ground lease has no fixed rent; however, if certain return objectives are achieved,
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Sands The Venetian will receive 25% of the after-tax cash flow in excess of such objectives. The lease is for a term of 50 years, commencing upon substantial completion of construction.
For this project, the Company began serving as construction manager in December 2020, providing it with significant transparency and control over the construction process, including direct engagement and supervision of subcontractors.
MSG Sphere in Las Vegasat The Venetian is a complex construction project with cutting-edge technology, which relies on subcontractors obtaining components from a variety of sources around the world. In April 2020, the Company announced that it was suspending construction of MSG Sphere due to COVID-19 related factors that were outside of its control, including supply chain issues. As the ongoing effects of the pandemic continued to impact its business operations, in August 2020, the Company disclosed that it had resumed full construction with a lengthened timetable to better preserve cash through the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company remains committedcontinues to bringing MSG Sphere to Las Vegasmake significant progress on construction, and expects to open the venue in the second half of calendar year 2023. See “— Item 1A. Risk Factors — General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.”
Because of the transformative nature of these venues, we believe there could be other markets — both domestic and international — where MSG Sphere can be successful. The design of MSG Sphere will be flexible to accommodate a wide range of sizes and capacities — from large-scale to smaller and more intimate — based on the needs of any individual market.
As we explore selectively extending the MSG Sphere network beyond MSG Sphere in Las Vegas to other markets around the world, the Company’s intention is to utilize several options, such as non-recourse debt financing, joint ventures, equity partners and a managed venue model.
In February 2018, we announced the purchase of land in Stratford, London, which we expect will become home to a future MSG Sphere. The Company submitted a planning application to the local planning authority in March 2019 and that process, which will requirerequires various stages of review to be completed and approvals to be granted, is ongoing. Therefore, we do not have a definitive timeline at this time.
See “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — MSG Spheres.”
Tao Group Hospitality
Tao Group Hospitality develops, owns and operates many of the most successful entertainment, dining and nightlife venues in the world. Since opening its first venue in 2000, Tao Group Hospitality has been creating some of the hospitality industry’s most innovative experiences. In April 2021, Tao Group Hospitality acquired Hakkasan, creating a global leader in premium hospitality. Following the acquisition, the Company has an approximately 63% indirect controlling interest in the combined business.
Tao Group Hospitality’s portfolio features 61 venues in 23 markets across five continents – with a collection of world-renowned brands, including: Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan, and Omnia. Its locations span across: Las Vegas (13), New York City (12), Southern California (7), London (5), Singapore (4), Los Cabos (3), Mumbai (2) and one venue in each of the following markets: Chicago, Miami, Honolulu, Connecticut, Shanghai, Marrakech, Oslo, Sydney, Bodrum, Riyadh, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Bengaluru, and Kolkata. Through a combination of license, management and lease agreements, Tao Group Hospitality has a vast network of partners that provide the company with additional opportunities for expansion and brand development both domestically and internationally.
Tao Group Hospitality is continuing to actively develop opportunities to expand in select markets both domestically and internationally. Since September 2018, Tao Group Hospitality has opened Tao Asian Bistro & Lounge at Mohegan Sun in Connecticut, Tao Chicago, along with new entertainment dining and nightlife venues as part of the Moxy Chelsea, Moxy East Village and Moxy Times Square in New York City. It also debuted three new venues in Singapore — Marquee, Avenue, and Koma — at the Marina Bay Sands.
The Company employs Tao Group Hospitality’s expertise to create new and innovative premium hospitality experiences that can be integrated across the Entertainment segment’s live offerings, driving value and growth across the Company. This includes at The Garden, where Tao Group Hospitality is playing an increasingly larger role in the food and hospitality offerings. In addition, Tao Group Hospitality operates, in partnership with the Company, Suite Sixteen at The Garden - a members-only suite that combines Tao-style luxury with top sports and entertainment events to deliver a unique premium experience for fans. Tao Group Hospitality is also a strategic partner with the Company in Las Vegas, where it is helping to create a world-class guest experience for MSG Sphere at The Venetian. Tao Group Hospitality has a more than 15-year history in the Las Vegas market, where — with the acquisition of Hakkasan — it now has 13 venues.
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MSG Networks
MSG Networks, which the Company acquired in July 2021, is an industry leader in sports production, content development and distribution. It includes two award-winning regional sports and entertainment networks, MSG Network and MSG+, a companion streaming service, MSG GO, and other digital properties.
Debuting as the first regional sports network in the country on October 15, 1969, MSG Networks has been a pioneer in regional sports programming for more than 50 years, setting a standard of excellence, creativity and technological innovation. Today, MSG Networks’ exclusive, award-winning programming continues to be a valuable differentiator for viewers, advertisers and the cable, satellite, telephonefiber-optic and other platforms (“Distributors”) that distribute its networks. MSG Networks is widely
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distributed throughout all of New York State and significant portions of New Jersey and Connecticut, as well as parts of Pennsylvania. MSG GO allows subscribers to access MSG Network and MSG+ and on demand content from a subscriber’s geographic region on their smartphones, tablets, and computers and is currently available to subscribers of all MSG Networks major distributors. MSG Networks is also carried nationally by certain Distributors on sports tiers or in similar packages.
Throughout its history, MSG Networks has been at the forefront of the industry, pushing the boundaries of regional sports coverage. In the process, its networks have become a powerful platform for some of the world’s greatest athletes and entertainers. MSG Networks’ commitment to programming excellence has earned it a reputation for best-in-class programming, production, marketing, and technical innovation. It has won more New York Emmy Awards for live sports and original programming over the past 10 years than any other station orregional sports network in the region.
The foundation of MSG Networks’ programming is its professional sports coverage. MSG Network and MSG+ feature a wide range of compelling sports content, including exclusive live local games and other programming of the Knicks, Rangers, Islanders, Devils and Sabres;Sabres, as well as significant coverage of the New York Giants and Buffalo Bills. MSG Networks also showcases a wide array of other sports and entertainment programming, which includes New York Red Bulls soccer; Westchester Knicks basketball; andbasketball, New York Riptide lacrosse;lacrosse, as well as horse racing, soccer, poker, tennis, mixed martial arts and boxing programs.
MSG Network and MSG+ collectively air hundreds of live professional games each year, along with a comprehensive lineup of other sporting events and original programming designed to give fans behind-the-scenes access and insight into the teams and players they love. This content includes pre- and post-game coverage throughout the seasons, along with team-related programming that features coaches, players and more, all of which capitalizes on the enthusiasm for the teams featured on MSG Network and MSG+.
In addition, MSG Networks offersis also positioned as one of the premium destinations for sports gaming content. In Fiscal Year 2022, MSG Networks debuted three new sports gaming shows prior to the legalization of mobile sports gaming in New York — The Bettor Half Hour, The Betting Exchange, and Odds with Ends. Each show features a mix of sports gaming experts and former New York athletes delivering sports gaming content in a fun and informative way.
Tao Group Hospitality
Tao Group Hospitality develops, owns and operates many of the most successful entertainment dining and nightlife venues in the world. Since opening its first venue in 2000, Tao Group Hospitality has been creating some of the hospitality industry’s most innovative experiences. In April 2021, Tao Group Hospitality acquired Hakkasan, creating a global leader in premium hospitality. Following the acquisition, the Company has an evolving slateapproximately 67% indirect controlling interest in the combined business.
Tao Group Hospitality’s portfolio features over 70 branded locations within 60 venues (a single venue may have multiple branded locations on-site) in over 20 markets across five continents – with a collection of contentworld-renowned brands, including: Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan and Omnia. Tao Group Hospitality has multiple branded locations in New York City, Las Vegas, Southern California, London, Singapore, Los Cabos, Chicago, Mumbai and one branded location in each of the following markets: Miami, Honolulu, Connecticut, Shanghai, Marrakech, Oslo, Sydney, Bodrum, Riyadh, Qatar, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Bengaluru, Kolkata and Mexico City. Through a combination of license, management and lease agreements, Tao Group Hospitality has a vast network of partners that provide the company with additional opportunities for expansion and brand development both domestically and internationally.
Tao Group Hospitality is continuing to appealactively develop opportunities to existing audiencesexpand in select markets both domestically and internationally. In Fiscal Year 2022, Tao Group Hospitality opened two brand new locations, Ling Ling Mexico City as well as Lavo Ristorante in Los Angeles, and subsequent to the end of Fiscal Year 2022, Tao Group Hospitality opened Fleur Room in Los Angeles. Tao Group Hospitality has a pipeline of new viewers.branded locations planned for Fiscal Year 2023, including a waterfront restaurant in Miami.
The Company employs Tao Group Hospitality’s expertise to create new and innovative premium hospitality experiences that can be integrated across the Entertainment segment’s live offerings, driving value and growth across the Company. This includes “MSG Shorts,” a programming block which features short-form content targeted to a younger audience, thatat The Garden, where Tao Group Hospitality is suited for its linear networks as well as digitalplaying an increasingly larger role in the food and social platforms.
MSG Networks continues to build on its long history of innovation. For example, MSG Networks was the first RSN to integrate live stats and interactive games into its MSG GO streaming app, which encourages fans to play alonghospitality offerings. In addition, Tao Group Hospitality operates, in partnership with the actual game broadcastCompany, Suite Sixteen at The Garden — a members-only suite that combines Tao-style luxury with top sports and entertainment events to deliver a unique premium experience for fans. Tao Group Hospitality is also a chancestrategic partner with the Company in Las Vegas, where it is helping to win prizes. create a world-class guest experience for MSG Networks also recently becameSphere at The Venetian. Tao Group Hospitality has a 17-year history in the first RSN to offer a standalone app for free-to-play pick ‘em-style contests - Las Vegas market, where — with the acquisition of Hakkasan — it now has 14 branded locations.
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MSG Networks Pick ‘Em.


Intellectual Property
We create, own and license intellectual property in the countries in which we operate, have operated or intend to operate, and it is our practice to protect our trademarks, brands, copyrights, inventions and other original and acquired works. We have registered many of our trademarks and have filed applications for certain others. Additionally, we have filed for patent protection in the United States and other countries where we operate or plan to operate, includingoperate. Our registrations and applications relate to trademarks and inventions associated with, among other of our brands, Madison Square Garden, the Radio City Rockettes, MSG Sphere and Tao Group Hospitality brands. We believe our ability to maintain and monetize our intellectual property rights, including the technology and content being developed for MSG Sphere and our brand logos, are important to our business, our brand-building efforts and the marketing of our products and services. We cannot predict, however, whether steps taken by us to protect our proprietary rights will be adequate to prevent misappropriation of these rights or protect against the vulnerability to oppositions or cancellation actions due to non-use. See “— Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property — We May Become Subject to Infringement or Other Claims Relating to Our Content or Technology” and “— Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property — Theft of Our Intellectual Property May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.”
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Other Investments
Our Company explores investment opportunities that strengthen its existing position within the entertainment landscape and/or allow us to exploit our assets and core competencies for growth.
In July 2018, the Company acquired a 30% interest in SACO Technologies Inc. (“SACO”), a global provider of high-performance LED video lighting and media solutions. The Company is utilizing SACO as a preferred display technology provider for MSG Sphere and is benefiting from agreed-upon commercial terms. In addition, the Company also has other investments in various entertainment, hospitality companies and related technology companies, accounted for under the equity method.
Our Community
The Company actively engages with and supports the communities we serve through a variety of important initiatives.
We are proud to play a leadership role organizing extraordinary events such as opening The Garden’s doors inGarden to the “12-12-12” benefit concert organized post-Superstorm Sandy, which raised more than $50 million for hurricane victims. In February 2020, The Garden opened its doors to 18,000 New York City public school students for an exclusive, free performance of the Broadway production of To Kill a Mockingbird, and the “12-12-12” benefit concert organized post-Superstorm Sandy, which raised more than $50 million for hurricane victims.. In addition to these events, the Company provides funding annually to various non-profit organizations across the country, as well as in-kind contributions such as tickets, promotional items and food to schools, charities and community-based organizations in the local area. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company worked with dozens of local restaurants and charities to donate over 100,000approximately 200,000 meals to families in need. In addition, the Company is a long-time supporter of the Lustgarten Foundation for Pancreatic Cancer Research, the nation’s largest private supporter of pancreatic cancer research, which has directed more than $200$225 million to research and assembled the best scientific minds to help find a cure.
Our Company also has a close association with The Garden of Dreams Foundation (the “Foundation”), a non-profit charity dedicated to bringing life changing opportunities to young people in need. In partnership with the Company and MSG Sports, the Foundation provides young people in our communities with access to educational and skills opportunities;opportunities, mentoring programs;programs, and memorable experiences that enhance their lives, help shape their futures and create lasting joy. Specific initiatives include the Inspire Scholarship program, which provideshas committed since its inception over $5.8 million in aid to high school seniors withto provide financial assistance related to college and trade school expenses, and “MSG Classroom,” an Emmy award-winning educational initiative that teaches high school students about the media industry through hands-on learning opportunities in areas such as broadcasting, script writing and production. All of the Foundation’s activities target young people facing illness or financial challenges, as well as children of uniformed personnel who have been lost or injured while serving our communities. Since its inception in 2006, the Foundation has impacted nearlymore than 400,000 young people and their families.
Regulation
The rules, regulations, policies and procedures affecting our business are subject to change. The following paragraphs describe the existing legal and regulatory requirements that are most significant to our business today; they do not purport to describe all present and proposed laws and regulations affecting our business.
Our Entertainment and Tao Group Hospitality businesses are subject to the general powers of federal, state and local government, as well as foreign governmental authorities, to deal with matters of health and public safety.
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Venue Licenses
Our venues, like all public spaces, are subject to building and health codes and fire regulations imposed by the state and local governments in the jurisdictions in which they are located. Our venues are also subject to zoning and outdoor advertising regulations, and, with respect to Radio City Music Hall, the Beacon Theatre and The Chicago Theatre, landmark regulations which restrict us from making certain modifications to our facilities as of right or from operating certain types of businesses. Our venues also require a number of licenses to operate, including occupancy permits, exhibition licenses, food and beverage permits, liquor licenses and other authorizations and, with respect to The Garden, a zoning special permit granted by the New York City Planning Commission. In the jurisdictions in which these venues are located, the operator is subject to statutes that generally provide that serving alcohol to a visibly intoxicated or minor guest is a violation of the law and may provide for strict liability for certain damages arising out of such violations. In addition, our venues are subject to the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (and related state and local statutes), which requires us to maintain certain accessibility features at each of our facilities. We and our venues are also subject to environmental laws and regulations. See “— Item 1A. Risk Factors — Economic and Operational Risks — We Are Subject to Extensive Governmental Regulation and Our Failure to Comply with These Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
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Labor
Our Entertainment and Tao Group Hospitality businesses are also subject to regulation regarding working conditions, overtime and minimum wage requirements. See “— Item 1A. Risk Factors — Economic and Operational Risks — Organized Labor Matters May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.Operations.
Ticket Sales
Our Entertainment business is subject to legislation governing the sale and resale of tickets and consumer protection statutes generally.
Data and Privacy
We are subject to data privacy and protection laws, regulations, policies and contractual obligations that apply to the collection, transmission, storage, processing and use of personal information or personal data, which among other things, impose certain requirements relating to the privacy and security of personal information. The variety of laws and regulations governing data privacy and protection, and the use of the internet as a commercial medium are rapidly evolving, extensive and complex, and may include provisions and obligations that are inconsistent with one another or uncertain in their scope or application.
The data protection landscape is rapidly evolving in the United States. For example, California has passed a comprehensive data privacy law, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (the “CCPA”), and other states including Virginia and Colorado have also passed similar laws. Additionally, the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”) was recently passed, which will impose additional data protection obligations on covered businesses, including additional consumer rights procedures and obligations, limitations on data uses, new audit requirements for higher risk data, and constraints on certain uses of sensitive data. The majority of the CPRA provisions will go into effect on January 1, 2023, and additional compliance investment and potential business process changes may be required. Further, there are several legislative proposals in the United States, at both the federal and state level, that could impose new privacy and security obligations.
In addition, governmental authorities and private litigants continue to bring actions against companies for online collection, use, dissemination and security practices that are unfair or deceptive.
International Operations
Our international operations are subject to laws and regulations of the countries in which they operate, as well as international bodies, such as the European Union. We are subject to laws and regulations relating to, among other things, foreign privacy and data protection, such as the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation, currency and repatriation of funds, anti-bribery, anti-money laundering and anti-corruption, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act. These laws and regulations apply to the activities of the Company and, in some cases, to individual directors, officers and employees of the Company and agents acting on our behalf. Certain of these laws impose stringent requirements on how we can conduct our foreign operations and could place restrictions on our business and partnering activities.
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FCC Regulations
Our MSG Networks business is also subject to regulation by the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”). The FCC imposes regulations directly on programming networks and also on certain Distributors that affect programming networks indirectly.
Closed Captioning
Our programming networks must provide closed captioning of video programming for the hearing impaired and meet certain captioning quality standards. The FCC and certain of our affiliation agreements require us to certify compliance with such standards. We are also required to provide closed captioning on certain video content delivered via the Internet.
Commercial Loudness
FCC rules require multichannel video programming distributors (“MVPDs”) to ensure that all commercials comply with specified volume standards, and certain of our affiliation agreements require us to certify compliance with such standards.
Advertising Restrictions on Children’s Programming
Any programming intended primarily for children 12 years of age and under and associated Internet websites that we may offer must comply with certain limits on commercial matter.
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our affiliation agreements require us to certify compliance with such standards.
Obscenity Restrictions
Distributors are prohibited from transmitting obscene programming, and certain of our affiliation agreements require us to refrain from including such programming on our networks.
Program Carriage
The FCC has made changes to the program carriage rules, which prohibit Distributors from favoring their affiliated programming networks over unaffiliated similarly situated programming networks in the rates, terms and conditions of carriage agreements between programming networks and cable operators or other MVPDs. Some of these recent changes to the rules could make it more difficult for our programming networks to challenge a Distributor’s decision to decline to carry one of our programming networks or to discriminate against one of our programming networks.
Packaging and Pricing
The FCC periodically considers examining whether to adopt rules regulating how programmers package and price their networks, such as whether programming networks require Distributors to purchase and carry undesired programming in return for the right to carry desired programming and, if so, whether such arrangements should be prohibited.
Effect of “Must-Carry” and Retransmission Consent Requirements
The FCC’s implementation of the statutory “must-carry” obligations requires cable and satellite Distributors to give broadcasters preferential access to channel space, and the implementation of “retransmission consent” requirements allow broadcasters to extract compensation, whether monetary or mandated carriage of affiliated content, in return for permission to carry their networks. These rules may reduce the amount of channel space that is available for carriage of our programming networks and the amount of funds that Distributors have to pay us for our networks.
Website and Mobile Application Requirements
Our Entertainment and MSG Networks businesses are also subject to certain regulations applicable to our Internet websites and mobile applications. We maintain various websites and mobile applications that provide information and content regarding our business, offer merchandise and tickets for sale, make available sweepstakes and/or contests and offer hospitality services. The operation of these websites and applications may be subject to third-party application store requirements, as well as a range of federal, state and local laws including those related to privacy and protection of personal information, accessibility for persons with disabilities and consumer protection regulations. In addition, to the extent any of our websites seek to collect information from children under 13 years of age, they may be subject to the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (“COPPA”), which places restrictions on websites’ and online services’ collection and use of personally identifiable information online from children under age 13 without parental consent.
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Competition
Competition in Our Entertainment Business
Our Entertainment business competes, in certain respects and to varying degrees, with other live performances, sporting events, movies, home entertainment (including the Internet and online services, social media and social networking platforms, television, video and gaming devices), and the large number of other entertainment and public attraction options available to members of the public. Our Entertainment businesses typically represent alternative uses for the public’s entertainment dollars. The primary geographic area in which we operate, New York City, is among the most competitive entertainment markets in the world, with the world’s largest live theater industry and extensive performing arts venues, 12 major professional sports teams, numerous museums, galleries and other attractions, and numerous movie theaters available to the public. We also expect to have significant operations in Las Vegas. Our venues and live offerings outside of New York City similarly compete with other entertainment options in their respective markets and elsewhere. We compete with these other entertainment options on the basis of the quality of our offerings, the public’s interest in our content and the price of our tickets.
We compete for bookings with a large number of other venues both in the cities in which our venues are located and in alternative locations capable of booking the same productions and events. Generally, we compete for bookings on the basis of the size, quality, expense and nature of the venue required for the booking. Some of our competitors may have a larger network of venues and/or greater financial resources.
In addition to competition for bookings and ticket sales, we also compete to varying degrees with other productions and sporting events for advertising and sponsorship dollars.
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Competition in Our MSG Networks Business
Distribution of Programming Networks
The business of distributing programming networks is highly competitive. Our programming networks face competition from other programming networks, including other regional sports and entertainment networks, for the right to be carried by a particular Distributor, and for the right to be carried on the service tier(s) that will attract the most subscribers. Once a programming network of ours is carried by a Distributor, that network competes for viewers not only with the other programming networks available through the Distributor, but also with pay-per-view programming and video on demand offerings, as well as Internet and online streaming and on demand services, mobile applications, social media and social networking platforms, radio, print media, motion picture theaters, home video, and other sources of information, sporting events and entertainment. Each of the following competitive factors is important to our networks: the prices we charge for our programming networks, the variety, quantity and quality (in particular, the performance of the sports teams whose media rights we control), of the programming offered on our networks, and the effectiveness of our marketing efforts.
Our ability to successfully compete with other programming networks for distribution may be hampered because the Distributors may be affiliated with other programming networks. In addition, because such affiliated Distributors may have a substantial number of subscribers, the ability of such competing programming networks to obtain distribution on affiliated Distributors may lead to increased subscriber and advertising revenue for such networks because of their increased penetration compared to our programming networks. Even if such affiliated Distributors carry our programming networks, there is no assurance that such Distributors will not place their affiliated programming network on more desirable tier(s) or otherwise favor their affiliated programming network, thereby giving the affiliated programming network a competitive advantage over our own.
New or existing programming networks that are owned by or affiliated with broadcast networks such as NBC, ABC, CBS or Fox, or broadcast station owners, such as Sinclair, may have a competitive advantage over our networks in obtaining distribution through the “bundling” of agreements to carry those programming networks with the agreement giving the Distributor the right to carry a broadcast station owned by or affiliated with the network.
In addition, content providers (such as certain broadcast and cable networks) and new content developers, Distributors and syndicators are distributing programming directly to consumers on an “over-the-top” (“OTT”) basis. In addition to existing direct-to-consumer streaming services such as Amazon Prime, Hulu, Netflix, Apple TV+, Disney+, HBO Max and Peacock, additional services have launched and more will likely launch in the near term.term, which may include sports-focused services that may compete with our networks for viewers and advertising revenue. Such direct-to-consumer OTT distribution of content has contributed to consumers eliminating or downgrading their pay television subscription, which results in certain consumers not receiving our programming networks.
See “— Item 1A. Risk Factors — General Risk Factors — All of Our Businesses Face Intense and Wide-Ranging Competition That May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.” and “— Item 1A. Risk Factors —
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Risks Related to Our MSG Networks Business — We May Not Be Able to Adapt to New Content Distribution Platforms and to Changes in Consumer Behavior Resulting From Emerging Technologies, Which May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of OperationsOperations.” .” See also “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Business Overview — Merger with MSG Networks Inc.”
Sources of Programming
We also compete with other networks and other distribution outlets to secure desired programming, including sports-related programming. Competition for programming increases as the number of programming networks and distribution outlets, including, but not limited to, streaming outlets, increases. Other programming networks, or distribution outlets, that are affiliated with or otherwise have larger relationships with programming sources such as sports teams or leagues, movie or television studios, or film libraries may have a competitive advantage over us in this area.
Competition for Sports Programming Sources
Because the loyalty of the sports viewing audience to a sports programming network is primarily driven by loyalty to a particular team or teams, access to adequate sources of sports programming is particularly critical to our networks. In connection with the spinoff of MSG Sports (formerly The Madison Square Garden Company) from MSG Networks in September 2015 (the “2015 Sports Distribution”), MSG Networks entered into long-term media rights agreements with the Knicks and Rangers providing MSG Networks with the exclusive live local media rights to their games. MSG Networks also has multi-year media rights agreements with the Islanders, Devils and Sabres. Our rights with respect to these professional teams may be limited in certain circumstances due to rules imposed by the leagues in which they compete. Our programming networks compete for telecast rights for teams or events principally with national or regional programming networks that specialize in, or
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carry, sports programming;programming, local and national commercial broadcast television networks;networks, independent syndicators that acquire and resell such rights nationally, regionally and locally;locally, streaming outlets and other Internet and mobile-based distributors of programming. Some of our competitors may own or control, or are owned or controlled by, or otherwise affiliated with, sports teams, leagues or sports promoters, which gives them an advantage in obtaining telecast rights for such teams or sports. For example, two professional sports teams located in New York have ownership interests in programming networks featuring the games of their teams. Distributors may also contract directly with the sports teams in their local service areas for the right to distribute games on their platforms.
The increasing amount of sports programming available on a national basis, including pursuant to national media rights arrangements (e.g., NBA on ABC, ESPN and TNT, and NHL on NBC and NBC Sports Network (which will be replaced by ABC, ESPN, ESPN+ and TNT beginning with the 2021-22 NHL season))TNT), as part of league-controlled sports programming networks (e.g., NBA TV and NHL Network), in out-of-market packages (e.g., NBA League Pass and NHL Center Ice), league and other websites, mobile applications and streaming outlets, may have an adverse impact on our competitive position as our programming networks compete for distribution and for viewers.
Competition for Advertising Revenue
The level of our advertising revenue depends in part upon unpredictable and volatile factors beyond our control, such as viewer preferences, the performance of the sports teams whose media rights we control, the quality and appeal of the competing programming and the availability of other entertainment activities. See “— Item 1A. Risk Factors — Risks Related to Our MSG Networks Business — We Derive Substantial Revenues From the Sale of Advertising Time and Those Revenues Are Subject to a Number of Factors, Many of Which Are Beyond Our Control.Control.
Competition in Our Tao Group Hospitality Business
Our Tao Group Hospitality business competes with other restaurants and nightlife venues in 23over 20 markets across five continents. Two of the primary geographic areas in which we operate, New York City and Las Vegas, are among the most competitive markets in the world, with thousands of restaurants and nightlife venues. We also have significant operations in Southern California and London. Our restaurants and nightlife venues outside of New York City and Las Vegas similarly compete with other dining and nightlife options in their respective markets and elsewhere. We compete with these other options on the basis of the quality, location and atmosphere, including the nature and condition of the setting, of our venues, our service, the price, quality and presentation of our food, and the overall experience we provide.
Human Capital Resources
We believe the strength of our workforce is one of the significant contributors to our success. Our key human capital management objectives are to invest in and support our employees in order to attract, develop and retain a high performing and diverse workforce.

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Diversity Equity and Inclusion (“D&I”)
We believeaim to create an employee experience that fosters the Company’s culture of respect. By welcoming the diverse perspectives and experiences of our employees, enhancewe all share in the valuecreation of the Company and produce a more vibrant, constructive,unified, and engaging place to work, and we are committed to fostering an inclusive workplace.work. To advance these efforts, the Company, together with MSG Sports, maintainswe maintain a joint Diversity and Inclusion Council (the “D&I Council”). The D&I Council is a joint council comprised of employees from the Company and MSG Sports who have demonstrated a high level of passion and commitment to diversity and inclusion. The contributions of the

Several D&I Council span across both the Company and MSG Sports, providing strategic guidance to senior management of each company on diversity and inclusion initiatives, serving as a resource to all employees, and working to promote environments that foster inclusivity and employee engagement and enhance communication between companies, departments, and employees.
Since its inception, several initiatives have furthered these objectives under the D&I Council’s guidance,our expanded Talent Management, Diversity and Inclusion function led by our VP, Talent Management and Chief Diversity Officer, including:

Creation of employee resource groups such as Asian American Pacific Islander Network, Black Employee Network, LatinX Employee Network, Pride Employee Network, Women’s Employee Network,
Workforce: Embedding Diversity and Veterans Network to build an internal support system for employees of different backgrounds and advance efforts in attracting, developing and retaining talent by promoting leadership and encouraging diversity and inclusion among all employees;Inclusion through Talent Actions

Facilitation of a series of employee focus groups as well as ongoing listening sessions allowing employeesIntroduced bi-annual workforce demographic dashboards to candidly address topics central tothe extended management team and facilitated four diversity and inclusion;inclusion content-specific working sessions to advise leaders on strategies to build and retain inclusive teams.
18Revisited our mandatory Inclusive Selection Training for managers and developed guidelines to de-bias talent review conversations with an aim to increase objectivity and consistency around leadership potential.


Table of ContentsDeveloped an Emerging Talent List to expand our talent pool to better identify and develop high performing diverse talent for expanded roles and promotable opportunities.

Workplace: Building an Inclusive and Accessible Community
Training programs with a focus on unconscious bias, including Conscious Inclusion Awareness Training and Interview Skills training, a career development tool, and a learning system with comprehensive resources and training, for employees and hiring managers;
FocusIn Fiscal Year 2022, we launched the MSG Diversity & Inclusion Heritage Month enterprise calendar to acknowledge and celebrate culturally relevant days and months of recognition, anchored by our six employee resource groups: AAPI, Black, LatinX, PRIDE, Veterans, and Women. Viewership of D&I related content on hiring of diverse employees including increasing the hiring of diverse Rockettes and entry level employees through external partnership programs;our internal employee communications portal more than doubled year-over-year (combined with MSG Sports).

Ongoing partnerships with local and national organizations dedicatedIntroduced a Paid Military Leave benefit to supporting diverse communities; andsupport our employees who are called to military service, demonstrating our commitment to be a military-friendly employer.

PartnershipLaunched our first employer-branded campaign, “We Are MSG”, reflecting the values of the Company and MSG Sports and the diversity that unites our community. The first video, Faces of MSG, was publicly released on internal and external platforms, anchoring our careers website and LinkedIn page.

Community: Bridging the Divide through Expansion to Diverse Stakeholders

Focused on connecting with minority-owned businesses to increase the D&I effortsdiversity of our vendors and suppliers by leveraging employee resource groups and our community, which creates revenue generating opportunities for diverse suppliers to promote their businesses and products. In Fiscal Year 2022, we hosted the Black Fashion Pop-Up Shop and Pride Fest for Black and LGBTQ+ entrepreneurs, respectively.

Invested in an external facing supplier diversity portal on our website, which we expect to launch in Fiscal Year 2023. The portal is for diverse suppliers across all spectrums of identity that are interested is doing business with us.

Strengthened our commitment to higher education institutions to increase campus recruitment pipelines. In partnership with the Knicks and Rangers at MSG Sportsour social impact team, we hosted the 1st Annual Historically Black Colleges and Universities (“HBCU”) Night highlighting the important contributions of these institutions. In partnership with Chase, we awarded a twenty-five-thousand-dollar scholarship to foster broader awareness-buildinga Spelman College student. Additionally, we hosted HBCU SpringComing Innovation Lab for select HBCU alumni and students, leveraging their insights to strengthen our recruitment outreach strategy. We also partnered with select City University of New York students to host resume workshops curated and sponsored by facilitating community-focused panels, discussions and cultural events.the PRIDE employee resource group.

Talent
As of June 30, 2021,2022, we had approximately 2,4002,200 full-time union and non-union employees and 3,4008,700 part-time union and non-union employees.
We aim to attract top talent through our prestigious brands and venues, as well as through the many benefits we offer. We aim to retain and develop our talent by emphasizing our competitive rewards;rewards, offering opportunities that support employees both personally and professionally;professionally, and our commitment to fostering career development in a positive corporate culture.
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Our performance management practice includes ongoing feedback and conversations between managers and team members, and talent reviews designed to identify potential future leaders and inform succession plans. We value continuous learning and development opportunities for our employees, which include:include a career development tool;tool, leadership development programs;programs, a learning platform;platform, and tuition assistance.
Our benefit offerings are designed to meet the range of needs of our diverse workforce and include: domestic partner coverage;coverage, an employee assistance program which also provides assistance with child and elder care resources;resources, legal support;support, pet insurance;insurance, wellness programs and financial planning seminars. These resources are intended to support the physical, emotional and financial well-being of our employees.
As of June 30, 2021,2022, approximately 33%38% of our employees were represented by unions. Approximately 52%7% of such union employees are subject to collective bargaining agreements (“CBAs”) that expired as of June 30, 20212022 and approximately 11%44% are subject to CBAs that will expire by June 30, 20222023 if they are not extended prior thereto. Labor relations can be volatile, though our current relationships with our unions taken as a whole are positive. We have from time to time faced labor action or had to make contingency plans because of threatened or potential labor actions.
COVID-19
The health and safety of our employees, contractors, performing artists, athletes and guests at our venues is our top priority. In response to COVID-19, measures have been taken to ensure that health and safety protocols are in place and enforced throughout our offices and our venues. We also supported our employees through our relief fund, wellness programming and remote working capabilities. We believe we have been able to resume our business operations without sacrificing this commitment to keeping our employees and contractors safe while working on-site.
Financial Information about Segments and Geographic Areas
Substantially all revenues and assets of the Company’s reportable segments are attributed to or located in the United States. A majority of the Company’s revenues and assets are concentrated in the New York City metropolitan area. Tao Group Hospitality, in which the Company has a controlling interest, operates globally with 61over 70 entertainment dining and nightlife branded locations within 60 venues spanning 23in over 20 markets across five continents. Financial information by business segments for each of the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020, and 20192020 is set forth in “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and “Part II — Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements — Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements — Note 21.22. Segment Information.”
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Available Information


TableOur telephone number is 212-465-6000, our website is http://www.msgentertainment.com and the investor relations section of Contentsour website is http://investor.msgentertainment.com. We make available, free of charge through the investor relations section of our website, annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as well as proxy statements, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of these filings are also available on the SEC’s website. References to our website in this report are provided as a convenience and the information contained on, or available through, our website is not part of this or any other report we file with or furnish to the SEC.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
Summary of Risk Factors
The following is a summary of the principal risks that could adversely affect our business, operations and financial results. For a more complete discussion of the material risks facing our business, please see below.
General Risk Factors
Our operations and operating results have been, and continue tomay in the future be, materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken in response by governmental authorities and certain professional sports leagues.
All of our businesses face intense and wide-ranging competition that may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

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Risks Related to Our Entertainment Business
The success of our Entertainment business depends on the continued popularity of our live productions, particularly the Christmas Spectacular,, and the sporting events we host at our venues, the decline of which could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.venues.

The Company is moving forward with its MSG Sphere initiative and is building and plans to operate its first state-of-the-art venue in Las Vegas, while pursuing a potential venue in London. MSG Spherewhich will use cutting-edge technologies and will require significant capital investments, by the Company. including for new content, productions, attractions and other events.There can be no assurance that MSG Sphere will be successful.
Our Entertainment business strategy includes the development of new content, productions, attractions and other events which could require us to make considerable investments for which there can be no guarantee of success.
We depend on licenses from third parties for the performance of musical works at our venues, the loss of which or renewal of which on less favorable terms may have a negative effect on our business and results of operations.venues.

Our properties are subject to, and benefit from, certain easements, the availability of which may not continue on terms favorable to us or at all. In addition, a

A change to or withdrawal of a New York City real estate tax exemption for the Madison Square Garden Complex may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

Risks Related to Our MSG Networks Business
The success of ourOur MSG Networks business depends on affiliation fees we receive under our affiliation agreements, the loss of which or renewal of which on less favorable terms may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

Given that we depend on a limited number of distributors for a significant portion of our MSG Networks revenues, further industry consolidation could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

We may not be able to adapt to new content distribution platforms and to changes in consumer behavior resulting from emerging technologies, which may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

If the rate of decline in the number of subscribers to traditional MVPDsMVPD services increases or these subscribers shift to other services or bundles that do not include the Company’s programming networks, there may be a material negative effect on the Company’s affiliation revenues.

We derive substantial revenues from the sale of advertising time and those revenues are subject to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, our media rights agreements with various professional sports teams have varying durations and terms and weWe may be unable to renew thoseour media rights agreements on acceptable terms or such rights may be lost for other reasons.

Our MSG Networks business is substantially dependent on the popularity of the NBA and NHL teams whose media rights we control; thecontrol. The actions of the NBA and NHL may have a material negative effect on our MSG Networks business and results of operations.
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Risks Related to Our Tao Group Hospitality Business
Tao Group Hospitality’s revenue growth depends upon its strategy of adding new venues and Tao Group Hospitality plans to add a significant number of new venues. Thisbranded locations which will require additional capital and there can be no guarantee of success.

A lack of availability of suitable locations for new Tao Group Hospitality venuesfuture, or a decline in the quality of theexisting locations of currentfor Tao Group Hospitality venues may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

Negative publicity with respect to, or reduced popularity of, any of the existing or future Tao Group Hospitality brands could reduce sales at one or more of the existing or future Tao Group Hospitality venues and make the Tao Group Hospitality brands less valuable, whichbranded locations could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

Economic and Operational Risks
Our business has been adversely impacted and may, in the future, be materially adversely impacted by an economic downturn, recession, financial instability, inflation or changes in consumer tastes and preferences.

We do not own all of our venues and our failure to renew our leases on economically attractive terms may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

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The geographic concentration of our businesses could subject us to greater risk than our competitors and have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Our business has been adversely impacted and may, in the future, be materially adversely impacted by an economic downturn and financial instability or changes in consumer tastes and preferences.
Our business could be adversely affected by terrorist activity or the threat of terrorist activity, weather and other conditions that discourage congregation at prominent places of public assembly.

We are subject to extensive governmental regulation and our failure to comply with these regulations may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

Labor matters may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

The unavailability of systems upon which we rely may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.

We face continually evolving cybersecurity and similar risks, which could result in loss, disclosure, theft, destruction or misappropriation of, or access to, our confidential information and cause disruption of our business, damage to our brands and reputation, legal exposure and financial losses.

Risks Related to Our Indebtedness, and Financial Condition, and Internal Control
We have substantial indebtedness and are highly leveraged, which could adversely affect our business.

We may require additional financing to fund our planned construction of MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, as well as certain of our obligations, ongoing operations, and capital expenditures, the availability of which is uncertain.

We have incurredand could in the future incur substantial operating losses, negative adjusted operating incomelosses and negative cash flow and there is no assurance we will have operating income, positive adjusted operating incomeflow.

Material weaknesses or positive cash flowadverse findings in our internal control over financial reporting in the future.future could have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock.

Risks Related to Governance and Our Controlled Ownership
We are materially dependent on MSG Sports’ performance under various agreements.

We are controlled by the Dolan family. As a result of their control, the Dolan family has the ability to prevent or cause a change in control or approve, prevent or influence certain actions by the Company.

We share certain key directors, and officers and employees with MSG Sports and/or AMC Networks, which means those officers do not devote their full time and attention to our affairs and the overlap may give rise to conflicts. Ouraffairs. Additionally, our overlapping directors and officers with MSG Sports and/or AMC Networks may result in the diversion of corporate opportunities to MSG Sports and/or AMC Networks and other conflicts and provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation may provide us no remedy in that circumstance.
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General Risk Factors
Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.
ForThe Company’s operations and operating results have been materially impacted by the majority ofCOVID-19 pandemic (including COVID-19 variants) and actions taken in response by governmental authorities and certain professional sports leagues during Fiscal YearYears 2020, 2021 substantially all of the and 2022.
Entertainment business operations were suspended and Tao Group Hospitality was operating at significantly reduced capacity and demand. While operations have started to resume, it is not clear when we will fully return to normal operations and increases in COVID-19 cases generally may result in the imposition of restrictions that had been previously lifted.
As a result of government-mandated assembly limitations and closures, all of our performance venues were closed beginning in mid-March 2020.March 2020 and substantially all operations of the Entertainment business were suspended for the majority of Fiscal Year 2021. Use of The Garden resumed for Knicks and Rangers home games without fans in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, and beginning on February 23, 2021, The Garden was permitted to host fans at gamesavailable at 10% seating capacity from February through May 2021 with certain safety protocols such as proof of full vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test and social distancing. Starting April 1, 2021, our other New York performance venues, Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall andAs a result, the Beacon Theatre,payments we received under the Arena License Agreements during this period were also permitted to reopen at 10% capacity with certain safety protocols. Although live events were permitted at our venues, government-mandated capacity restrictions and other safety requirements made it economically unfeasible to do so for most events at that time. Effectivematerially impacted. Beginning in May 19, 2021, all of our New York performance venues were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, and effective June 2021, The Chicago Theatre was permitted to host events without restrictions.As a result, The Garden hosted three Knicks playoff games with approximately 15,000-16,000 fans in attendance per game during Fiscal Year 2021.Capacity restrictions, use limitations Guests of our Chicago and social distancing requirements were in place for the entirety of the Knicks and Rangers 2020-21 regular seasons, which materially impacted the payments we received under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021. Our New York venues hosted their first ticketed events with 100% capacity at the end ofwere also subject to certain vaccination requirements until February and March 2022, respectively. During Fiscal Year 2021 with: Tribeca Festival’s closing night film, Untitled: Dave Chappelle Documentary at Radio City Music Hall on June 19, 2021; the Foo Fighters at The Garden on June 20, 2021; Trey 2022, we
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Anastasio
at The Beacon Theatre for a two-night run starting on June 22, 2021; and a boxing/hip-hop event at the Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden on August 3, 2021. For all events hosted at our New York venues with 100% capacity
prior to August 17, 2021
, guests were required to provide proof of full vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test, depending on the requirements of that venue and/or preference of the performer. Effective August 17, 2021 all workers and customers in New York City indoor dining, indoor fitness and indoor entertainment facilities are required to show proof of at least one vaccination shot. In addition, effective August 20, 2021, face coverings are required for all individuals in indoor public spaces in Chicago, including our venues. For Fiscal Year 2021, the majority ofhad fewer ticketed events at our venues were postponed or canceled and, while live events are permitted to be held at all of our performance venues asin the first half of the date of this filing and we are continuing to host and book new events,fiscal year as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not impacted by COVID-19) due to the lead-time required to book touring acts and artists, and an increase in COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which is the majorityresulted in a number of our business, we expect that our bookings will continue to be impacted through the 2021 calendar year. We continue to actively pursue one-time or multi-night performancesevents at our venues asbeing cancelled or postponed in the touring market ramps up.
second and third quarters. The impact toof the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations also included (i) the partial cancellation of the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular, (ii) the cancellation of the 2020 production of the Christmas Spectacular, and (iii) the cancellation of both the 2020 and 2021 Boston Calling Music Festivals.Festival.

In April 2020, the Company announced that it was suspending construction of MSG Sphere at The Venetian due to COVID-19 related factors that were outside of its control, including supply chain issues. This is a complex construction project with cutting-edge technology that relies on subcontractors obtaining components from a variety of sources around the world. As the ongoing effects of the pandemic continued to impact its business operations, in August 2020, the Company disclosed that it resumed full construction with a lengthened timetable in order to better preserve cash through the COVID-19 pandemic. WhileThe Company remains committed to bringing MSG Sphere to Las Vegas and expects to open the 2021 productionvenue in the second half of the Christmas Spectacular is currently on-sale, the current production is scheduled for 163 shows, as compared with 199 shows for the 2019 production, which was the last production presented prior to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. calendar year 2023.
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for Fiscal Year 2021. Due to government actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, virtually all of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were closed for approximately three months starting in mid-March 2020, and three venues were permanently closed: Avenue New York in April 2020; Vandal in June 2020; and Avenue Los Angeles in May 2021.Throughout Fiscal Year 2021, Tao Group Hospitality conducted limited operations at certain venues, subject to significant regulatory requirements, including capacity limits, curfews and social distancing requirements for outdoor and indoor dining.Tao Group Hospitality’s operations fluctuated throughout Fiscal Year 2021 as certain markets lifted restrictions, imposed restrictions, and changed operational requirements over time. See “ — Economic and Operational Risks —We Are Subject to Extensive Governmental Regulation and Our Failure to Comply with These Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operationsand “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business.”
MSG Networks depends on the appeal of its live programming to viewing subscribers of its networks and to its advertisers.business. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and league and government actions relating thereto, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer NBA and NHL telecasts during Fiscal Year 2021, as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not impacted by COVID-19), and consequently experienced a decrease in revenues, including a material decrease in advertising
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revenue. The absence of live sports games also resulted in a decrease in certain MSG Networks expenses, including rights fees, variable production expenses, and advertising sales commissions. MSG Networks resumed airing full regular season telecast schedules in Fiscal Year 2022 for its five professional teams across both the NBA and NHL, and, as a result, its advertising revenue and certain operating expenses, including rights fees expense, reflect the same.
Even as bans on public assembly
Tao Group Hospitality business. Due to government actions taken in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, virtually all of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were closed for approximately three months starting in March 2020. Additionally, three venues were permanently closed. Throughout Fiscal Year 2021, Tao Group Hospitality operated at significantly reduced capacity and closures are lifted, ourdemand and conducted limited operations have been,at certain venues, subject to significant regulatory requirements, including capacity limits, curfews and we expect they will continue to be, adverselysocial distancing requirements for outdoor and indoor dining. During Fiscal Year 2022, Tao Group Hospitality’s operations were also impacted by government mandated regulations (such as capacity limitations), measures we currentlyan increase in COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in reduced operating schedules and mayreduced demand from guests, including corporate and private event cancellations and postponements in the future voluntarily implementsecond and third quarters. As of the date of this filing, Tao Group Hospitality is operating without capacity restrictions in all markets.

It is unclear to promotewhat extent ongoing COVID-19 concerns, including with respect to new variants, could result in renewed government or league-mandated capacity restrictions or vaccination/mask requirements or impact the healthuse of and/or demand for our performance, entertainment dining and safety of customers,nightlife venues, demand for our sponsorship and the social distancing practicesadvertising assets, deter our employees and health concerns ofvendors from working at our guests and employees.venues (which may lead to difficulties in staffing) or otherwise materially impact our operations. Governmental regulations enacted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic may impact the revenue we derive and/or the expenses we incur from events that we choose to host such that events that were historically profitable would instead result in losses. Concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic could deter artists from touring and/or substantially decrease the use of and demand for our performance, entertainment dining and nightlife venues. Both the NBA and NHL determined to complete their 2019-20 seasons with games away from home arenas,reduce the number of regular season games for the 2020-21 seasons, and conduct the majority of the shortened 2020-21 seasons without fans in attendance, and it is possible that continuing concerns related to COVID-19 could cause professional sports teams in the United States to play games without an audience during future seasons. It is unclear how longseasons or to suspend, cancel or otherwise reduce the number of games scheduled in the regular reason or playoffs, which could have a material impact on the distribution and/or advertising revenues of our MSG Networks segment and the payments we receive under the Arena License Agreements. See “ — Economic and Operational Risks — We Are Subject to what extentExtensive Governmental Regulation and Our Failure to Comply with These Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations” and “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 concerns will continue to impact the use of and/or demand for our entertainment and dining and nightlife venues, and demand for our sponsorship and advertising assets, or deter our employees and vendors from working at our venues (which may lead to short-staffing), even after restrictions are lifted. In addition, trends of people relocating away from densely populated cities like New York as a result of COVID-19 may negatively impact our business due to a reduction in potential guests and employees. Pandemic on Our Business.”

Our business is particularly sensitive to reductions in travel and discretionary consumer spending. Over the long-term,A pandemic, such as COVID-19, has, and will likely continue to,could also impede economic activity in impacted regions and globally over the long term, potentially causing a global recession and leading to a further decline in discretionary spending on sports and entertainment events and other leisure activities, which could result in long-term effects on our business.
Even as our businesses resume operations, despite To the implementation of additional protective measures to provide forextent the health and safety of our guests and employees, there can be no assurances that guests at our venues or vendors and employees working at our venues will not contract COVID-19 at one of our venues. Any such occurrence could result in litigation, legal and other costs and reputational risk that could materially andpandemic adversely impactaffects our business and financial results, of operations. Such an occurrenceit may also requirehave the temporary closureeffect of a venue or suspension of operations and/or quarantine of some or all of our employees at that venue.
We are building the MSG Sphere in Las Vegas. This is a complex construction project with cutting-edge technology that relies on subcontractors obtaining components from a variety of sources around the world. In April 2020, the Company announced that it was suspending construction of MSG Sphere due to COVID-19 related factors that were outside of its control, including supply chain issues.  As the ongoing effectsheightening many of the pandemic continued to impact its business operations,other risks described in August 2020, the Company disclosed that it resumed full construction with a lengthened timetable in order to better preserve cash through the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company remains committed to bringing MSG Sphere to Las Vegas and expects to open the venue in calendar year 2023.this “Risk Factors”
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For the reasons set forth above and other reasons that may come to light

section, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and protective measures expand, we cannot reasonably estimate the impactthose relating to our future revenues, results of operations, cash flows or financial condition, but such impacts have beenliquidity, indebtedness, and will continueour ability to be significant and could have a material adverse effect oncomply with the covenants contained in the agreements that govern our business, revenues, results of operations, cash flows and financial condition.indebtedness.

All of Our Businesses Face Intense and Wide-Ranging Competition That May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Our business competes, in certain respects and to varying degrees, with other leisure-time activities such as television, radio, motion pictures, sporting events and other live performances, restaurants and nightlife venues, the Internet, social media and social networking platforms, and online and mobile services, including sites for online content distribution, video on demand and other alternative sources of entertainment and information, in addition to competing for concerts with other event venues, and other restaurants and nightlife venues, for total entertainment dollars in our marketplace.
Entertainment business. The success of our Entertainment business is largely dependent on the continued success of the Christmas Spectacular, and the availability of, and our venues’ ability to attract, concerts, family shows, sporting events and other events, competition for which is intense, and the ability of performers to attract strong attendance at our venues. For example, The Garden, Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre all compete with other entertainment options in the New York City metropolitan area. The Chicago Theatre faces similar competition from other entertainment options in its market and elsewhere.
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In addition, our Entertainment business is highly sensitive to customer tastes and depends on our ability to attract artists and events. The success of our Entertainment business depends in part upon our ability to offer live entertainment that is popular with customers. We contract with promoters and others to provide performers and events at our venues. There may be a limited number of popular artists, groups or events that can attract audiences to our venues, and our business would suffer to the extent that we are unable to continue to attract such artists, groups and events to perform at our venues. See “— Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.
In order to maintain the competitive positions of The Garden and our other venues, we must invest on a continuous basis in state-of-the-art technology. In addition, we must maintain a competitive pricing structure for events that may be held in our venues, many of which have alternative venue options available to them in New York and other cities. We invest a substantial amount in our Christmas Spectacular and in new content and productions to continue to attract audiences. We cannot be assured that such investments will generate revenues that are sufficient to justify our investment or even that exceed our expenses. For a discussion of substantial investments in state-of-the-art technology by the Company in connection with the MSG Sphere, see “— Risks Related to Our Entertainment Business — The Company is Moving Forward With its MSG Sphere Initiative and Is Building and Plans to Operate its First State-of-the-Art Venue in Las Vegas, While Pursuing a Potential Venue in London. MSG Sphere Will Use Cutting-Edge Technologies and Will Require Significant Capital Investment by the Company. There Can Be No Assurance That MSG Sphere Will Be Successful.”
Tao Group Hospitality business. The restaurant, nightlife and hospitality industries are intensely competitive with respect to, among other things, service, price, food quality and presentation, location, atmosphere, overall experience, and the nature and condition of the setting (including customer perception of the safety measures implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic). Competitors of Tao Group Hospitality’s business include a large and diverse group of well-recognized upscale restaurants and nightlife venues and brands. Some of our competitors may have a larger network of venues and/or greater financial resources.
In order to maintain the competitive positions of our Tao Group Hospitality venues, we must invest on a continuous basis in maintaining the high-quality atmosphere of our venues, notable performers and promotional events, as well as maintaining and developing new guest relationships. In addition, we must maintain a competitive pricing structure for food and drinks at our venues, given the number of alternative venue options available to potential customers. We cannot be assured that such investments will generate revenues that are sufficient to justify our investment or even that exceed our expenses.
MSG Networks business. Our MSG Networks business competes, in certain respects and to varying degrees, for viewers and advertisers with other programming networks, pay-per-view, video-on-demand, online streaming or on-demand services and other content offered by Distributors and others. Additional companies, some with significant financial resources, continue to enter or are seeking to enter the video distribution market either by offering OTT streaming services or selling devices that aggregate viewing of various OTT services, which continues to put pressure on an already competitive landscape. We also compete for viewers and advertisers with content offered over the Internet, social media and social networking platforms, mobile media, radio, motion picture, home video and other sources of information and entertainment and advertising services. Important competitive factors are the prices we charge for our programming networks, the quantity, quality (in particular, the performance of the sports teams whose media rights we control), the variety of the programming offered on our networks, and the effectiveness of our marketing efforts.
New or existing programming networks that are owned by or affiliated with broadcast networks such as NBC, ABC, CBS or Fox, or broadcast station owners, such as Sinclair, may have a competitive advantage over our networks in obtaining distribution through the “bundling” of agreements to carry those programming networks with the agreement giving the Distributor the right to carry a broadcast station owned by or affiliated with the network. For example, regional sports and entertainment networks affiliated with broadcast networks are carried by certain Distributors that do not currently carry our networks. Our business depends, in part, upon viewer preferences and audience acceptance of the programming on our networks. These factors are often unpredictable and subject to influences that are beyond our control, such as the quality and appeal of competing programming, the performance of the sports teams whose media rights we control, general economic conditions and the availability of other entertainment options. We may not be able to successfully predict interest in proposed new programming and viewer preferences could cause new programming not to be successful or cause our existing programming to decline in popularity. If our programming does not gain or maintain the level of audience acceptance we, our
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advertisers or Distributors expect, it could negatively affect advertising or affiliation fee revenues. An increase in our costs associated with programming, including original programming, may materially negatively affect our business and results of operations.
The extent to which competitive programming, including NBA and NHL games, are available on other programming networks and distribution platforms can adversely affect our competitive position.
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The competitive environment in which our MSG Networks business operates may also be affected by technological developments. It is difficult to predict the future effect of technology on our competitive position. With respect to advertising services, factors affecting the degree and extent of competition include prices, reach and audience demographics, among others. Some of our competitors are large companies that have greater financial resources available to them than we do, which could impact our viewership and the resulting advertising revenues.
Tao Group Hospitality business. The restaurant, nightlife and hospitality industries are intensely competitive with respect to, among other things, service, price, food quality and presentation, location, atmosphere, overall experience, and the nature and condition of the setting (including, to the extent applicable, customer perception of the safety measures implemented due to the COVID-19 pandemic). Competitors of Tao Group Hospitality’s business include a large and diverse group of well-recognized upscale restaurants and nightlife venues and brands. Some of our competitors may have a larger network of venues and/or greater financial resources.
In order to maintain the competitive positions of our Tao Group Hospitality branded locations, we must invest on a continuous basis in maintaining the high-quality atmosphere of our branded locations, notable performers and promotional events, as well as maintaining and developing new guest relationships. In addition, we must maintain a competitive pricing structure for food and drinks at our branded locations, given the number of alternative venue options available to potential customers. We cannot be assured that such investments will generate revenues that are sufficient to justify our investment or even that exceed our expenses.
Risks Related to Our Entertainment Business
The Success of Our Entertainment Business Depends on the Continued Popularity of Our Live Productions, Particularly the Christmas Spectacular, and the Sporting Events We Host at Our Venues, the Decline of Which Could Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
The financial results of our Entertainment business are dependent on the popularity of our live productions, particularly the Christmas Spectacular, for which the 2019 production (the last production presented prior to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic) represented 17% of our revenues in Fiscal Year 2020. Fan and consumer tastes also change frequently and it is a challenge to anticipate what will be successful at any point in time. Should the popularity of the Christmas Spectacular decline (including, for example, due to customer unwillingness to travel to New York City, purchase tickets to a full-capacity indoor event, comply with safety protocols or satisfy vaccination requirements to the extent applicable, all as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic), our revenues from ticket sales, and concession and merchandise sales would likely also decline, and we might not be able to replace the lost revenue with revenues from other sources.
As a result of our commercial agreements with MSG Sports, the success of our business is also impacted in part by the popularity of MSG Sports’ Knicks and Rangers franchises with their fan bases and, in varying degrees, the teams achieving on-court and on-ice success, which can generate fan enthusiasm, resulting in additional suite, sponsorship, food and beverage and merchandise sales during the teams’ regular seasons. Furthermore, success in the regular season may qualify the Knicks and Rangers for participation in post-season playoffs, which provides us with additional revenue by increasing the number of games played by the teams at The Garden, potentially helping improve attendance in subsequent seasons and increasing the popularity of our suites and sponsorships.
The Company is Moving Forward With its MSG Sphere Initiative and Is Building and Plans to Operate its First State-of-the-Art Venue in Las Vegas, While Pursuing a Potential Venue in London. MSG Sphere Will Use Cutting-Edge Technologies and Will Require Significant Capital Investment by the Company. There Can Be No Assurance That MSG Sphere Will Be Successful.
The Company is progressing with its venue strategy to create, build and operate new music and entertainment-focused venues — called MSG Sphere — that will use cutting-edge technologies to create the next generation of immersive experiences. There is no assurance that the MSG Sphere initiative will be successful. We are in the midst of building the first MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, called MSG Sphere at The Venetian. See “Part I — Item 1. Our Business — MSG Sphere.”
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We expect MSG Sphere costs to be substantial. While it is always difficult to provide a definitive construction cost estimate for large-scale construction projects, it is particularly challenging for one as unique as MSG Sphere. In May 2019, the Company’s preliminary cost estimate for MSG Sphere at The Venetian was approximately $1.2 billion. This estimate was based only upon schematic designs for purposes of developing the Company’s budget and financial projections. In February 2020, we announced that our cost estimate, inclusive of core technology and soft costs, for MSG Sphere at The Venetian was approximately $1.66 billion. We then announced in May 2021 that numerous factors had impacted and will continue to impact the cost estimate, including the ongoing effects of the globalCOVID-19 pandemic and its impact on the global supply chain and associated costs of materials and labor, as well as changes to projectproject design, scope and schedule — and that, as a result, we estimated the cost of the venue had increased by approximately 10%. As of June 2021,30, 2022, our cost estimate, for MSG Sphere at The Venetian, inclusive of core technology and soft costs, for MSG Sphere at The Venetian was approximately $1.865$2 billion. BothBoth our current and prior cost estimates are net of $75 million that the SandsThe Venetian has agreed to pay to defray certain construction costs and also excludes the impacts of changes in inflation and significant capitalized and non-capitalized costs for items such as content creation, internal labor, capitalized interest, and furniture and equipment. Given the complexity of the project, the time remaining until the venue’s planned opening and the ongoing impactimpacts of the global pandemic, our cost estimate is subject to uncertainty.
MSG Sphere in Las Vegas is a complex construction project that relies on subcontractors obtaining components from a variety of sources around the world. The Company initially engaged Hunt Construction Group Inc. (d/b/a AECOM Hunt) (“AECOM”) to oversee and perform construction work for the project (on a cost-plus basis). In December 2020, the Company terminated its construction agreement with AECOM and assumed the role of construction manager to gain greater transparency and control over the construction process, including direct engagement and supervision of subcontractors. In our capacity as construction manager for the project we aim to aggressively manage the cost of the project in this volatile environment to minimize any potential cost increases. While we believe our decision to serve as construction manager will allow greater cost control, it may
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increase the risks of delays and higher than anticipated costs.
For more information regarding the costs of MSG Spheres, see “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — MSG Spheres.”
In light of the ambitious and unique design of MSG Sphere, including the use of technologies that have not previously been employed in major entertainment venues, the risk of delays and higher than anticipated costs are elevated. In addition to this, as the Company moves forwardcontinues with the planning and construction of its Las Vegas venue, the Company may face unexpected project delays, costs and other complications. In April 2020, the Company announced that it was suspending construction of MSG Sphere in Las Vegas due to COVID-19 related factors that were outside of its control, including supply chain issues. This was followed in August 2020, by the Company disclosing that it had resumed full construction with a lengthened timetable in order to better preserve cash through the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company remains committed to bringing MSG Sphere to Las Vegas and expects to open the venue in calendar year 2023.
Our agreementground lease with Sands to leaseThe Venetian, as amended, for the land where MSG Sphere in Las Vegas is being constructed requires that we complete construction within a specified time period. In November 2020, the Company entered into a letter of agreement amending the terms of its ground lease with Sands (the “November 2020 Sands Letter Agreement”). The previous ground lease agreement required that the Company commence erection of above-grade structural steel for MSG Sphere no later than 18 months after the date of the ground lease agreement and achieve substantial completion of the project no later than three years after the construction commencement date, subject to certain permitted extensions. The November 2020 Sands Letter Agreement sets this outside completion date at September 30, 2023, subject to certain permitted extensions. If we do not achieve this outside completion date, SandsThe Venetian could terminate the lease.
We may also continue to explore additional domestic and international markets where these next-generation venues can be successful. The design of future MSG Spheres will be flexible to accommodate a wide range of sizes and capacities - from large-scale to smaller and more intimate - based on the needs of any individual market. In connection with the construction of the MSG Sphere venues, the Company may need to obtain additional capital beyond what is available from cash-on-hand and cash flows from operations. With regard to MSG Sphere at The Venetian, the Company plans to finance the construction of the venue from cash-on-hand and cash flows from operations. If the Company’s cash-on-hand and cash flows from operations are not sufficient to finance the remaining construction costs of MSG Sphere at The Venetian, the Company would need to access additional capital including potential incremental debt. There is no assurance that we would be able to obtain that capital. The NBA and NHL have imposed restrictions on financing transactions that require a secured interest in The Garden. While the Company plans to self-fund the construction of MSG Sphere at The Venetian, the Company’s intention for any future venues is to utilize several options, such as non-recourse debt financing, joint ventures, equity partners and a managed venue model.

In February 2018, we announced the purchase of land in Stratford, London, which we expect will become home to a future MSG Sphere. The Company submitted a planning application to the local planning authority in March 2019 and that process, which will requirerequires various stages of review to be completed and approvals to be granted, is ongoing. Therefore, we do not have a definitive timeline at this time.
MSG Sphere will employ novel and transformative technologies and new applications of existing technologies. As a result, there can be no assurance that MSG Sphere will achieve the technical, operational and artistic goals the Company is seeking. Any failure to do so could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
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While the Company believes that these next-generation venues will enable new experiences and innovative opportunities to engage with audiences, there can be no assurance that customers, artists, promoters, advertisers and marketing partners will embrace this new platform. The substantial cost of building MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, as well as the costs and/or financing needs with respect to MSG Sphere in London, may constrain the Company’s ability to undertake other initiatives during these multi-year construction periods.
Our Entertainment Business Strategy Includes the Development of New Content, Productions, Attractions and Other Events Which Could Require Us to Make Considerable Investments for Which There Can Be No Guarantee of Success.
As part of our Entertainment business strategy, we intend to develop new content, productions, attractions and live entertainment events, for our existing and planned venues, including MSG Sphere, which may include expansions or enhancements of our existing productions or relationships or the creation of entirely new productions and attractions. Expansion or enhancement of productions and/or the development of new content, productions, attractions and live entertainment events could require significant upfront expense that may never result in a viable show or attraction, as well as investment in sets, staging, creative processes, commissioning and/or licensing of intellectual property, casting and advertising and may lead to dislocation of other alternative sources of entertainment that may have played in our venues absent these productions, attractions and events. To the
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extent that any efforts at expanding or enhancing productions or creating new productions or content do not result in a viable live show or attraction, or to the extent that any such productions do not achieve expected levels of popularity among audiences, we may not recover the substantial expenses we previously incurred for non-capitalized investments, or may need to write-downwrite-off all or a portion of capitalized investments. In addition, any delay in launching such productions or enhancements could result in the incurrence of operating costs which may not be recouped. For example, we wrote off a total of approximately $75.4 million of deferred production costs across fiscal yearsFiscal Years 2016 and 2017 related to the
New York Spectacular Starring the Radio City RockettesRockettes.
.
We Depend on Licenses from Third Parties for the Performance of Musical Works at Our Venues, the Loss of Which or Renewal of Which on Less Favorable Terms May Have a Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
We are required to obtain public performance licenses from music performing rights organizations, commonly known as “PROs,” in connection with the performance of musical works at concerts and certain other live events held at our venues. In exchange for public performance licenses, PROs are paid a per-event royalty, traditionally calculated either as a percentage of ticket revenue or a per-ticket amount. The PRO royalty obligation of any individual event is generally paid by, or charged to, the promoter of the event.
If we are unable to obtain these licenses, or are unable to obtain them on favorable terms consistent with past practice, it may have a negative effect on our business and results of operations. An increase in the royalty rate and/or the revenue base on which the royalty rate is applied could substantially increase the cost of presenting concerts and certain other live events at our venues. If we are no longer able to pass all or a portion of these royalties on to promoters (or other venue licensees), it may have a negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Our Properties Are Subject to, and Benefit from, Certain Easements, the Availability of Which May Not Continue on Terms Favorable to Us or at All.
Our properties are subject to, and benefit from, certain easements. For example, the “breezeway” into the Madison Square Garden Complex from Seventh Avenue in New York City is a significant easement that we share with other property owners.
Additionally, our planned MSG Sphere in Las Vegas will have the benefit of easements with respect to the planned pedestrian bridge to the Sands Expo Convention Center.The Venetian. Our ability to continue to utilize these and other easements, including for advertising and promotional purposes, requires us to comply with a number of conditions. Certain adjoining property owners have easements over our property, which we are required to maintain so long as those property owners meet certain conditions. It is possible that we will be unable to continue to access or maintain any easements on terms favorable to us, or at all, which could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
A Change to or Withdrawal of a New York City Real Estate Tax Exemption for the Madison Square Garden Complex May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Many arenas, ballparks and stadiums nationally and in New York City have received significant public support, such as tax exempt financing, other tax benefits, direct subsidies and other contributions, including for public infrastructure critical to the facilities such as parking lots and transit improvements. Our Madison Square Garden Complex benefits from a more limited real estate tax exemption pursuant to an agreement with the City of New York, subject to certain conditions, and legislation enacted by the State of New York in 1982. For Fiscal Year 2021,2022, the tax exemption was $42.9$41.9 million. From time to time there
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have been calls to repeal or amend the tax exemption. Repeal or amendment would require legislative action by New York State.
We are party to Arena License Agreements with subsidiaries of MSG Sports that require two of MSG Sports’ professional sports teams – the Knicks and Rangers – to play all of their home games at The Garden. Under the Arena License Agreements, which each have a term of 35 years (unless extended), the Knicks and the Rangers pay an annual license fee in connection with their respective use of The Garden. In addition, the Arena License Agreements provide us with additional revenue opportunities. Under the Arena License Agreements, the teams are responsible for 100% of any real property or similar taxes applicable to The Garden.
If the tax exemption is repealed or the teams are otherwise subject to the property tax due to no fault of the teams, the revenue that we generate from team events will be reduced on a percentage basis as set forth in the Arena License Agreements. The value of any such revenue reduction could be significant but is expected to be substantially less than the property tax paid by the teams. See Risks Related to Governance and Our Controlled Ownership — We Are Materially Dependent on MSG Sports’ Performance Under Various Agreements.”
There can be no assurance that the tax exemption will not be amended in a manner that imposes property tax or repealed in its entirety, either of which could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
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Risks Related to Our MSG Networks Business
The Success of Our MSG Networks Business Depends on Affiliation Fees We Receive Under Our Affiliation Agreements, the Loss of Which or Renewal of Which on Less Favorable Terms May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
MSG Networks’ success is dependent upon the existence and termsaffiliation relationships with a limited number of our agreements with Distributors. Existing affiliation agreements of our programming networks expire at various dates overduring each of the next several years. Weyears and we cannot provide assurances that we will be able to renew these affiliation agreements or obtain terms as attractive as our existing agreements in the event of a renewal. For example, we have not been able to successfully renew our affiliation agreement with Comcast since its expiration in September 2021.
Affiliation fees constitute a significant majority of our MSG Networks revenues. Changes in affiliation fee revenues generally result from a combination of changes in rates and/or changes in subscriber counts. Reductions in the license fees that we receive per subscriber or in the number of subscribers for which we are paid, including as a result of a loss of or reduction in carriage of our programming networks or a loss of subscribers by one or more of our Distributors, would adversely affect our affiliation fee revenue. For example, our affiliation fee revenue declined $9.7$18.3 million in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 20212022 compared to the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020.2021. Subject to the terms of our affiliation agreements, Distributors may introduce, market and/or modify tiers of programming networks that could impact the number of subscribers that receive our programming networks, including tiers of programming that may exclude our networks. Any loss or reduction in carriage would also decrease the potential audience for our programming, which may adversely affect our advertising revenues. See “— If the Rate of Decline in the Number of Subscribers to Traditional MVPDs Services Increases or These Subscribers Shift to Other Services or Bundles That Do Not Include the Company’s Programming Networks, There May Be a Material Negative Effect on the Company’s Affiliation Revenues.
Our affiliation agreements generally require us to meet certain content criteria, such as minimum thresholds for professional event telecasts throughout the calendar year on our networks. If we do not meet these criteria, remedies may be available to our Distributors, such as fee reductions, rebates or refunds and/or termination of these agreements in some cases. For example, we recorded $14.7$10.7 million in Fiscal Year 20212022 for affiliate rebates.
In addition, under certain circumstances, an existing affiliation agreement may expire and we and the Distributor may not have finalized negotiations of either a renewal of that agreement or a new agreement for certain periods of time. In certain of these circumstances, Distributors may continue to carry the service(s) until the execution of definitive renewal or replacement agreements (or until we or the Distributor determine that carriage should cease).
Occasionally we may have disputes with Distributors over the terms of our affiliation agreements. If not resolved through business discussions, such disputes could result in litigation and/or actual or threatened termination of an existing agreement.
Our business is dependent upon affiliation relationships with a limited number of Distributors. The loss of any of our significant Distributors, the failure to renew on terms as attractive as our existing agreements (or to do so in a timely manner) or disputes with our counterparties relating to the interpretation of their agreements with us, could materially negatively affect our business and results of operations.
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Given That We Depend on a Limited Number of Distributors for a Significant Portion of Our MSG Networks Revenues, Further Industry Consolidation Could Adversely Affect Our Business and Results of Operations.
The pay television industry is highly concentrated, with a relatively small number of Distributors serving a significant percentage of pay television subscribers that receive our programming networks, thereby affording the largest Distributors significant leverage in their relationship with programming networks, including ours. Substantially all of our affiliation fee revenue comes from our top fivefour Distributors. Further consolidation in the industry could reduce the number of Distributors available to distribute our programming networks and increase the negotiating leverage of certain Distributors, which could adversely affect our revenue. In some cases, if a Distributor is acquired, the affiliation agreement of the acquiring Distributor will govern following the acquisition. In those circumstances, the acquisition of a Distributor that is a party to one or more affiliation agreements with us on terms that are more favorable to us than that of the acquirer could have a material negative impact on our business and results of operations.
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We May Not Be Able to Adapt to New Content Distribution Platforms and to Changes in Consumer Behavior Resulting From Emerging Technologies, Which May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
We must successfully adapt to technological advances in our industry and the manner in which consumers watch sporting events, including the emergence of alternative distribution platforms. Our ability to exploit new distribution platforms and viewing technologies may affect our ability to maintain and/or grow our business. Emerging forms of content distribution provide different economic models and compete with current distribution methods in ways that are not entirely predictable. Such competition has reduced and could continue to reduce demand for our programming networks or for the offerings of our Distributors and, in turn, reduce our revenue from these sources. Content providers (such as certain broadcast and cable networks) and new content developers, Distributors and syndicators are distributing programming directly to consumers on an OTT basis. In addition to existing direct-to-consumer streaming services such as Amazon Prime, Hulu, Netflix, Apple TV+, Disney+, ESPN+, HBO Max and Peacock, additional services have launched and more will likely launch in the near term.term, which may include sports-focused services that may compete with our networks for viewers and advertising revenue. Such direct-to-consumer OTT distribution of content has contributed to consumers eliminating or downgrading their pay television subscription, which results in certain consumers not receiving our programming networks. If we are unable to offset this loss of subscribers through incremental carriagedistribution of our networks or through rate increases, our business and results of operations will be adversely affected. Gaming, television and other console and device manufacturers, Distributors and others, such as Microsoft’s Xbox,Microsoft, Apple and Roku, are offering and/or developing technology to offer video programming, including in some cases, various OTT platforms. Such changes have and may continue to impact the revenues we are able to generate from our traditional distribution methods, by decreasing the viewership of our programming networks and/or by making advertising on our programming networks less valuable to advertisers.
In order to respond to these developments, we may need to implement changes to our business models and strategies and there can be no assurance that any such changes will prove to be successful or that the business models and strategies we develop will be as profitable as our current business models and strategies. For example, we intend to launch a direct-to-consumer offering in the future and there can be no assurance that we will successfully develop and execute our strategy for such offering, and our success may depend on a number of factors, including our ability to: (i) acquire direct-to-consumer rights from the professional sports teams and/or leagues we currently broadcast on our networks; (ii) appropriately price our offering; (iii) offer competitive content and programming and (iv) ensure our direct-to-consumer technology operates efficiently. If we fail to adapt to emerging technologies, our appeal to Distributors and our targeted audiences might decline and there could be a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
In addition, advertising revenues could be significantly impacted by emerging technologies, given that advertising sales are dependent on audience measurement provided by third parties, and the results of audience measurement techniques can vary independent of the size of the audience for a variety of reasons, including difficulties related to traditional statistical sampling methods, ability to measure new distribution platforms and viewing technologies, and the shifting of the marketplace to the use of measurement of different viewer behaviors, such as delayed viewing. In addition, multiplatform campaign verification is in its infancy, and viewership on tablets, smart phones and other digital devices, which continues to grow, is presently not measured by any one consistently applied method. Moreover, devices that allow users to fast forward or skip programming, including commercials, are causing changes in consumer behavior that may affect the desirability of our programming networks to advertisers. These variations and changes could have a significant effect on advertising revenues.
If the Rate of Decline in the Number of Subscribers to Traditional MVPD Services Increases or These Subscribers Shift to Other Services or Bundles That Do Not Include the Company’s Programming Networks, There May Be a Material Negative Effect on the Company’s Affiliation Revenues.
During the last few years, the number of subscribers to traditional MVPD services in the U.S. has been declining, and the rate of decline has increased in recent periods.declining. In addition, Distributors have introduced, marketed and/or modified tiers or bundles of programming that have impacted the number of subscribers that receive our programming networks, including tiers or bundles of programming that exclude our programming networks. As a result of these factors, the Company has experienced a decrease in subscribers in each of the last several fiscal years, which has adversely affected our operating results.
If traditional MVPD service offerings are not attractive to consumers due to pricing, increased competition from OTT services, increased dissatisfaction with the quality of traditional MVPD services, poor economic conditions or other factors, more consumers may (i) cancel their traditional MVPD service subscriptions or choose not to subscribe to traditional MVPD services, (ii) elect to instead subscribe to OTT services, which in some cases may be offered at a lower price-point and may not include our programming networks or (iii) elect to subscribe to smaller bundles of programming which may not include our
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programming networks. If the rate of decline in the number of traditional MVPD service subscribers increases or if subscribers shift to OTT services or smaller bundles of programming that do not include the Company’s programming networks, this may have a material negative effect on the Company’s revenues. See “— General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.Leagues.
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We Derive Substantial Revenues From the Sale of Advertising Time and Those Revenues Are Subject to a Number of Factors, Many of Which Are Beyond Our Control.
Advertising revenues depend on a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as: (i) the health of the economy in the markets our businesses serve and in the nation as a whole; (ii) general economic trends in the advertising industry; (iii) team performance; (iv)(ii) whether live sports games are being played; (v)(iii) the popularity of our programming; (vi)(iv) the activities of our competitors, including increased competition from other forms of advertising-based media (such as Internet, mobile media, other programming networks, radio and print media); (vii) and an increasing shift of advertising expenditures to digital and mobile offerings; (v) shifts in consumer viewing patterns, including consumers watching more ad-free content, non-traditional and shorter-form video content online, and the increased use of DVRs to skip advertisements; (viii) declining consumer tolerance for commercial interruptions; (ix) an increasing shift of advertising expenditures to digital and mobile offerings; (x)ad skipping functionality; (vi) increasing audience fragmentation caused by increased availability of alternative forms of leisure and entertainment activities, such as social networking platforms and video games; (xi)(vii) consumer budgeting and buying patterns; (xii)(viii) the extent of the distribution of our networks; and (xiii)(ix) changes in the audience demographic for our programming.programming; (x) the ability of third parties to successfully and accurately measure audiences due to changes in emerging technologies and otherwise; (xi) the health of the economy in the markets our businesses serve and in the nation as a whole; and (xii) general economic trends in the advertising industry. A decline in the economic prospects of advertisers or the economy in general could alter current or prospective advertisers’ spending priorities, which could cause our revenues and operating results to decline significantly in any given period. Even in the absence of a general recession or downturn in the economy, an individual business sector that tends to spend more on advertising than other sectors might be forced to reduce its advertising expenditures if that sector experiences a downturn. In such case, a reduction in advertising expenditures by such a sector may adversely affect our revenues. See “— General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.”
The pricing and volume of advertising may be affected by shifts in spending away from more traditional media toward online and mobile offerings or towards new ways of purchasing advertising, such as through automated purchasing, dynamic advertising insertion, third parties selling local advertising spots and advertising exchanges, some or all of which may not be as advantageous to the Company as current advertising methods.
In addition, we cannot ensure that our programming will achieve favorable ratings. Our ratings depend partly upon unpredictable and volatile factors, many of which are beyond our control, such as team performance, whether live sports games are being played, viewer preferences, the level of distribution of our programming, competing programming and the availability of other entertainment options. A shift in viewer preferences could cause our advertising revenues to decline as a result of changes to the ratings for our programming and materially negatively affect our business and results of operations.
Our Media Rights Agreements With Professional Sports Teams Have Varying Durations and Terms and We May Be Unable to Renew Those Agreements on Acceptable Terms or Such Rights May Be Lost for Other Reasons.Reasons, and the Actions of the NBA and NHL May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our MSG Networks Business and Results of Operations.
Our business is dependent upon media rights agreements with professional sports teams. Upon expiration, we may seek renewal of these agreements and, if we do, we may be outbid by competing programming networks or others for these agreements or the renewal costs could substantially exceed our costs under the current agreements. Even if we are able to renew such agreements, the Company’s results could be adversely affected if escalations in sports programming rights costs are unmatched by increases in affiliation and advertising revenues. In addition, one or more of these teams may seek to establish their own programming offering or join one of our competitor’s offerings and, in certain circumstances, we may not have an opportunity to bid for the media rights.
Moreover, the valuegoverning bodies of thesethe NBA and the NHL have imposed, and may impose in the future, various rules, regulations, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and agreements may also be affected by various league decisions and/or league agreements(collectively, “League Rules”) that we may not be able to control, which could affect the value of these agreements, including a decision to alter the number of games played during a season. In addition, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and related government actions, decisions made by the NBA and NHL have affected, and in the future may continue to affect, our ability to produce and distribute live sports games on our networks. See “— General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and May in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.” Additionally, each league imposes rules that define the territories in which we may distribute games of the teams in the applicable league. Changes to these rules or other League Rules, or the adoption of new League Rules, could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
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The value of these media rights can also be affected, or we could lose such rights entirely, if a team is liquidated, undergoes reorganization in bankruptcy or relocates to an area where it is not possible or commercially feasible for us to continue to distribute games. Any loss or diminution in the value of rights could impact the extent of the sports coverage offered by us and could materially negatively affect our business and results of operations. In addition, our affiliation agreements generally include certain remedies in the event our networks fail to include a minimum number of professional event telecasts, and, accordingly, any loss of rights could materially negatively affect our business and results of operations. See “— The Success of Our MSG Networks Business Depends on Affiliation Fees We Receive Under Our Affiliation Agreements, the Loss of Which or Renewal of Which on Less Favorable Terms May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.

Our MSG Networks Business is Substantially Dependent on the Popularity of the NBA and NHL Teams Whose Media Rights We Control; the Actions of the NBA and NHL May Have a Material Negative Effect on Control.
Our MSG Networks Business and Results of Operations.
Our business has historically been, and we expect will continue to be, dependent on the popularity of the NBA and NHL teams whose local media rights we control and, in varying degrees, those teams achieving on-court and on-ice success, which can generate fan enthusiasm, resulting in increased viewership and advertising revenues. Furthermore, success in the regular season
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may qualify a team for participation in the post-season, which generates increased excitement and interest in the teams, which can improve viewership and advertising revenues. Some of our teams have not participated in the post-season for extended periods of time, and may not participate in the post-season in the future. For example, the Knicks qualified for the post-season during the 2020-21 post-seasonNBA season for the first time since the 2012-13 NBA season and the Sabres have not qualified for the post-season since the 2010-11 NHL season. In addition, if a team declines in popularity or fails to generate fan enthusiasm, this may negatively impact the terms on which our affiliate agreements are renewed. There can be no assurance that any sports team will generate fan enthusiasm or compete in post-season play and the failure to do so could result in a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
The governing bodies of the NBA and the NHL have imposed, and may impose in the future, various rules, regulations, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and agreements (collectively, “League Rules”), which could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations. For example, each league imposes rules that define the territories in which we may distribute games of the teams in the applicable league. Changes to these rules or other League Rules, or the adoption of new League Rules, could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
In addition, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and related government actions, decisions made by the NBA and NHL have affected, and in the future may continue to affect, our ability to produce and distribute live sports games on our networks. See “— General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.”
We May Be Unable to Obtain Programming From Third Parties on Reasonable Terms, Which Could Lead to Higher Costs.
We rely on third parties for sports and other programming for our networks. We compete with other providers of programming to acquire the rights to distribute such programming. If we fail to continue to obtain sports and other programming for our networks on reasonable terms for any reason, including as a result of competition, we could be forced to incur additional costs to acquire such programming or look for or develop alternative programming, which may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Our MSG Networks Business Depends on the Appeal of Its Programming, Which May Be Unpredictable, and Increased Programming Costs May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Our MSG Networks business depends, in part, upon viewer preferences and audience acceptance of the programming on our networks. These factors are often unpredictable and subject to influences that are beyond our control, such as the quality and appeal of competing programming, general economic conditions and the availability of other entertainment options. We may not be able to successfully predict interest in proposed new programming and viewer preferences could cause new programming not to be successful or cause our existing programming to decline in popularity. If our programming does not gain or maintain the level of audience acceptance we, our advertisers or Distributors expect, it could negatively affect advertising or affiliation fee revenues.
In addition, we rely on third parties for sports and other programming for our networks. We compete with other providers of programming to acquire the rights to distribute such programming. If we fail to continue to obtain sports and other programming for our networks on reasonable terms for any reason, including as a result of competition, we could be forced to incur additional costs to acquire such programming or look for or develop alternative programming. An increase in our costs associated with programming, including original programming, may materially negatively affect our business and results of operations.
The FCC’s Changes to the Spectrum Used by Satellites to Deliver Programming Networks to Distributors, As Well As The Unavailability of Satellites, Facilities, Systems and/or Software Upon Which We Rely, May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Our MSG Networks business uses third-party satellites and other systems to transmit our programming services to Distributors. We use distribution facilities that include uplinks, communications, satellites, and downlinks. Notwithstanding certain back-up and redundant systems and facilities maintained by our third-party providers, transmissions or quality of transmissions may be disrupted, including as a result of events that impair uplinks, downlinks or transmission facilities or the impairment of satellite or terrestrial facilities. In addition, the FCC has reallocated some of the spectrum on which these satellites operate for other uses, and satellite operators have begun to transition to use the resulting smaller amount of spectrum. This change in spectrum could cause our third-party providers to change the way they transmit our programming, including by using different satellites and potentially compressing the video, which could affect quality. It willhas also requirerequired many of our Distributors to acquire new equipment, or modify their current equipment, to receive our programming networks. If they fail to do so, or if there are any other disruptions in the transition process including by satellite operators transitioning to new transmission systems, our Distributors and their subscribers may no longer receive our programming. Part of the spectrum on which video programming networks were previously delivered has been and will be auctioned to wireless providers, who will offerfor 5G and other services that could cause interference with the delivery of our programming.
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Currently, there are a limited number of communications satellites, which are operated by third parties, available for the transmission of programming, and their continued availability may depend upon a variety of factors including business conditions, technology issues, further changes in law or regulation that may limit the spectrum that these satellites and facilities depend upon to operate and our ability to access such satellites on reasonable terms. In addition, we are party to an agreement with AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”), pursuant to which AMC Networks provides us with certain origination, master control and technical services which are necessary to distribute our programming networks. If a disruption occurs, we may not be able to secure alternate distribution facilities in a timely manner. In addition, we rely upon various internal and third-party systems or software in the operation of our business, including, with respect to database, human resource management, and financial systems. From time to time, certain of these arrangements may not be covered by long-term agreements. In addition, such distribution facilities and/or internal or third-party services, systems or software could be adversely impacted by cybersecurity threats including unauthorized breaches. See “— Risks Related to Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property — We Face Continually Evolving Cybersecurity and Similar Risks, Which Could Result in Loss, Disclosure, Theft, Destruction or Misappropriation of, or Access to, Our Confidential Information and Cause Disruption of Our Business, Damage to Our Brands and Reputation, Legal Exposure and Financial Losses.” The failure or unavailability of distribution facilities or these internal and third-party services, systems or software, depending upon its severity and duration, could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Risks Related to Our Tao Group Hospitality Business
Tao Group Hospitality’s Revenue Growth Depends Upon its Strategy of Adding New VenuesBranded Locations and Tao Group Hospitality Plans to Add a Significant Number of New Venues.Branded Locations. This Will Require Additional Capital and There Can Be No Guarantee of Success.
Tao Group Hospitality’s ability to increase its revenues depends upon opening new venues.branded locations. Tao Group Hospitality has plans to open new venuesbranded locations both domestically and internationally. For example, in April 2021, Tao Group Hospitality acquired Hakkasan, which includes a global collection of 33 hospitality assets including restaurants, bars, lounges and nightclubs. In pursuing its expansion strategy, Tao Group Hospitality faces risks associated with cost overruns and construction delays, obtaining financing and operating in new or existing markets. In addition, Tao Group Hospitality faces the risk that new venuesbranded locations may not be successful and that Tao Group Hospitality may lose all or a part of its investment in such new venues,branded locations, which could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations. Tao Group Hospitality has financed its operations under the Tao Senior Credit Agreement (as defined herein), which includes a $25.0$60 million revolving credit facility. See “— Risks Related to Our Indebtedness and Financial Condition — Tao Group Hospitality Has Incurred or May Incur Indebtedness, and the Occurrence of an Event of Default Under Tao Group Hospitality’s Credit Facilities or Our Inability to Repay Such Indebtedness When Due Could Substantially Impair the Assets of Tao Group Hospitality; Other of Our Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures May Incur Indebtedness in the Future and the Failure of Those Entities or Other Parties to Perform as Expected, Including the Repayment of Outstanding Loans, Could Have a Negative Effect on Our Business.” As a result of COVID-19 related restrictions imposed by state and local officials, which included limiting restaurants and barsThroughout Fiscal Year 2021, Tao Group Hospitality conducted limited operations at certain venues, subject to take-out and delivery service only, and limited in-person dining (typically required to be outdoors) withsignificant regulatory requirements, including capacity restrictionslimits, curfews and social distancing requirements for outdoor and requiring the closure of nightlife establishments,indoor dining. During Fiscal Year 2022, Tao Group Hospitality’s business was materiallyoperations were also impacted by an increase in Fiscal Year 2021.COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in reduced operating schedules and reduced demand from guests, including corporate and private event cancellations and postponements in the second and third quarters. Concerns regarding COVID-19 (including new variants) may impact the use of and demand for Tao Group Hospitality’s venues, even after restrictions are lifted, and Tao Group Hospitality may not have access to financing for its operations and expansion strategy. Any failure to maintain liquidity to finance its business operations could have a material adverse effect on the business and operations of Tao Group Hospitality. See “— General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.”
A Lack of Availability of Suitable Locations for New Tao Group Hospitality VenuesBranded Locations or a Decline in the Quality of the Locations of Current Tao Group Hospitality Venues May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
The success of the existing Tao Group Hospitality venues depends in large part on their locations. Possible declines in neighborhoods where Tao Group Hospitality venues are located or adverse economic conditions in areas surrounding those neighborhoods could result in reduced sales in those venues. Further, Tao Group Hospitality’s growth strategy is based, in part, on the expansion of Tao Group Hospitality venuesbranded locations into new geographic markets where its business has not previously operated. For example, in April 2021, Tao Group Hospitality acquired Hakkasan, which includesincluded a global collection of 33 hospitality assets including restaurants, bars, lounges and nightclubs in 18 cities across four continents. Desirable locations for new openings or for the relocation of existing venuesbranded locations may not be available at an acceptable cost when Tao Group Hospitality identifies a particular opportunity for a new venue or relocation. In addition, the success of new Tao Group Hospitality venuesbranded locations tends to expand or revive interest in Tao Group Hospitality venuesbranded locations that have been in operation for an extended period of time.
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Thus, the inability to successfully open new Tao Group Hospitality venues branded locations
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could also negatively impact the existing Tao Group Hospitality business. The occurrence of one or more of these events could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
The Success of Tao Group Hospitality Depends in Part Upon the Continued Retention of Certain Key Personnel.
The success of Tao Group Hospitality depends, in part, on certain key members of its management. The expertise of Tao Group Hospitality’s senior management team in developing, acquiring, reinventing, integrating and growing businesses, particularly those focused on entertainment and hospitality, has been and will continue to be a significant factor in the growth of Tao Group Hospitality’s business and the ability of Tao Group Hospitality to execute its business strategy. The loss of such key personnel could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Negative Publicity with Respect to, or Reduced Popularity of, Any of the Existing or Future Tao Group Hospitality Brands Could Reduce Sales at One or More of the Existing or Future Tao Group Hospitality VenuesBranded Locations and Make the Tao Group Hospitality Brands Less Valuable, Which Could Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
The success of Tao Group Hospitality depends, in part, upon the reputation and popularity of the Tao Group Hospitality venues and brands. If customers have a poor experience at a restaurant or nightlife venue owned, operated or managed by Tao Group Hospitality, the Tao Group Hospitality venuesbranded locations may experience a decrease in customer traffic. Negative publicity with respect to, or reduced popularity of, any of the Tao Group Hospitality brands could adversely affect Tao Group Hospitality. Such publicity could relate to food quality, illness, injury or other health concerns, poor service, negative experiences or other problems and reduce demand in the Tao Group Hospitality business. For example, an outbreak or perceived outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic connected to one or more of Tao Group Hospitality’s venuesbranded locations could cause negative publicity directed at any of its brands and cause customers to avoid its venues.branded locations. The risk of negative publicity is exacerbated by the growing influence of social media, which can result in immediate and widespread dissemination of information (which may be false) with limited ability on our part to respond to or correct such reports.
Economic and Operational Risks
Our Business Has Been Adversely Impacted and May, in the Future, Be Materially Adversely Impacted by an Economic Downturn, Recession, Financial Instability, Inflation or Changes in Consumer Tastes and Preferences.
Our business depends upon the ability and willingness of consumers and businesses to purchase tickets at our venues, license suites and club memberships at The Garden, spend on food and beverages and merchandise, subscribe to packages of programming that includes our networks, and drive continued advertising, sponsorship and affiliate fee revenues, and these revenues are sensitive to general economic conditions, recession, fears of recession and consumer behavior. For example, following the 2008 financial crisis, we experienced a lower level of event bookings, reduced renewals of certain of our suite licenses and a decrease in advertising which adversely affected the Company’s results of operations. Further, the restaurant, nightlife and hospitality industries are often affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional and local economic conditions, discretionary spending priorities, demographic trends, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing businesses.
Consumer and corporate spending may decline at any time for reasons beyond our control, and the risks associated with our businesses may become more acute in periods of a slowing economy or recession, which may be accompanied by reductions in corporate sponsorship and advertising and decreases in attendance at live events and restaurant and nightlife venues, among other things. In addition, inflation, which has significantly risen, has and may continue to increase operational costs, including labor costs, and continued increases in interest rates in response to concerns about inflation may have the effect of further increasing economic uncertainty and heightening these risks. As a result, instability and weakness of the U.S. and global economies, including due to the effects caused by disruptions to financial markets, inflation, recession, high unemployment, geopolitical events and other effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the negative effects on consumers’ and businesses’ discretionary spending, have and may continue to materially negatively affect our business and results of operations. A prolonged period of reduced consumer or corporate spending, including with respect to advertising, such as those during the COVID-19 pandemic, could have an adverse effect on our business and our results of operations. See “— General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and May in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.”
We Do Not Own All of Our Venues and Our Failure to Renew Our Leases on Economically Attractive Terms May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Our lease for Beacon Theatre expires in 2026. There is no assurance we will be able to renew this lease on economically attractive terms.
Our agreement with Sands to leaseThe Venetian for the land where MSG Sphere in Las Vegas is being constructed requires that we complete construction within specified time periods, subject to certain permitted extensions. The failure to meet these specified deadlines
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could result in a termination of the lease.
OurWe lease forthe Beacon Theatre and Radio City Music Hall expiresunder long-term leases that expire in August2036 and 2038. We have the option to renew the lease at fair market value (as calculated pursuant to the terms of the lease) for an additional ten years by providing two years’ notice prior to the expiration date. Fair market value would be determined after we have exercised our option to renew by agreement or by arbitration conducted by an independent real estate appraiser based on standards set forth in the lease.
MSG Entertainment Group, LLC, the entity that guarantees the lease for Radio City Music Hall, is required to maintain a certain net worth that if not maintained would require the entity to post a letter of credit or provide cash collateral.
Tao Group Hospitality operates venuesbranded locations under various agreements that include leases with third parties and management agreements. The long-term success of Tao Group Hospitality depends in part on the availability of real estate, the ability to lease this real estate and the ability to enter into management agreements. As many of these agreements are with third parties over whom Tao Group Hospitality has little or no control, we may be unable to renew these agreements or enter into new agreements on acceptable terms or at all, and may be unable to obtain favorable agreements with venues generally, or in response to specific needs.
Some of these agreements include conditions that, if not met, would permit the counterparty to terminate the management agreement under certain circumstances. The ability to renew these agreements and obtain new agreements on favorable terms depends on a number of other factors, many of which are beyond the control of us or Tao Group Hospitality, such as national and local business conditions and competition from other businesses. There can be no assurance that Tao Group Hospitality will be able to renew these agreements on acceptable terms or at all, or that they will be able to obtain attractive agreements with appropriate venues or real estate owners, which could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
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The Geographic Concentration of Our Businesses Could Subject Us to Greater Risk Than Our Competitors and Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
The Company primarily operates in four markets — New York City, Las Vegas, Southern California and London — and, as a result, is subject to greater degrees of risk than competitors with more operating properties or that operate in more markets. The Garden, Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre are all located in New York City Tao Group Hospitality operates 12 venues in New York City, including the food and beverage operations at the Dream Downtown and Dream Midtown hotels and the Moxy Chelsea, Moxy East Village and Moxy Times Square hotels and MSG Networks’ networks are widely distributed throughout all of New York State. In addition,State and certain nearby areas. Tao Group Hospitality operates 13 venueshas significant operations in New York City, Las Vegas, whereSouthern California and London. Additionally, the Company is constructing its first MSG Sphere. Tao Group Hospitality also operates seven venuesSphere in Southern California and five venues in London.Las Vegas. Therefore, the Company is particularly vulnerable to adverse events (including acts of terrorism, natural disasters, epidemics, pandemics, weather conditions, labor market disruptions and government actions) and economic conditions in New York City, Las Vegas, Southern California and London and surrounding areas. For example, our operations and operating results have been and continue to be, materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. See “— General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.Leagues” and “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business.
Our Business Has Been Adversely Impacted and May, in the Future, Be Materially Adversely Impacted by an Economic Downturn and Financial Instability or Changes in Consumer Tastes and Preferences.
Our business depends upon the ability and willingness of consumers and businesses to purchase tickets at our venues, license suites and club memberships at The Garden, spend on food and beverages and merchandise, subscribe to packages of programming that includes our networks, and drive continued advertising and sponsorship revenues, and these revenues are sensitive to general economic conditions and consumer behavior. In addition, our business depends on upon the ability and willingness of consumers and businesses to subscribe to a package of programming that includes our networks, as well as affiliation fee and advertising revenues, which are both sensitive to general economic conditions and consumer behavior. Further, the restaurant, nightlife and hospitality industries are often affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional and local economic conditions, discretionary spending priorities, demographic trends, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing businesses. As a result, instability and weakness of the U.S. and global economies, including as a result of the effects caused by disruptions to financial markets, inflation, recession, high unemployment, geopolitical events and other effects caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the negative effects on consumers’ and businesses’ discretionary spending, have and may continue to materially negatively affect our business and results of operations. See “— General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.
Our Business Could Be Adversely Affected by Terrorist Activity or the Threat of Terrorist Activity, Weather and Other Conditions That Discourage Congregation at Prominent Places of Public Assembly.
The success of our businesses is dependent upon the willingness and ability of patrons to attend events at our venues. The venues we operate, like all prominent places of public assembly, could be the target of terrorist activities, including acts of domestic terrorism, or other actions that discourage attendance. Any such activity or threatened activity at or near one of our venues or other similar venues, including those located elsewhere, could result in reduced attendance at our venues and a material negative effect on our business and results of operations. Similarly, a major epidemic or pandemic, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, or the threat or perceived threat of such an event, could adversely affect attendance at our events and venues by discouraging public assembly at our events and venues. Moreover, the costs of protecting against such incidents, including the costs of implementing additional protective measures for the health and safety of our guests, could reduce the profitability of our operations. See “— General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.”
Weather or other conditions, including natural disasters, in locations which we own or operate venues may affect patron attendance as well as sales of food and beverages and merchandise, among other things. Weather conditions may also require us to cancel or postpone events. Weather or other conditions may prevent us or our Distributors from providing our programming to customers or reduce advertising expenditures. Any of these events may have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations, and any such events may harm our ability to obtain or renew insurance coverage on favorable terms or at all.

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We May Pursue Acquisitions and Other Strategic Transactions and/or Investments to Complement or Expand Our Business That May Not Be Successful; We Have Significant Investments in Businesses We Do Not Control.
From time to time, we may continue to explore opportunities to purchase or invest in other businesses, venues or assets that we believe will complement, enhance or expand our current business or that might otherwise offer us growth opportunities, including opportunities that may differ from the Company’s current businesses. Any transactions that we are able to identify and complete may involve risks, including the commitment of significant capital, the incurrence of indebtedness, the payment of advances, the diversion of management’s attention and resources from our existing business to develop and integrate the acquired or combined business, the inability to successfully integrate such business or assets into our operations, litigation or other claims in connection with acquisitions or against companies we invest in or acquire, our lack of control over certain companies, including joint ventures and other minority investments, the risk of not achieving the intended results and the exposure to losses if the underlying transactions or ventures are not successful. At times, we have had significant investments in businesses that we account for under the equity method of accounting, and we may again in the future. Certain of these investments have generated operating losses in the past and certain have required additional investments from us in the form of equity or loans. There can be no assurance that these investments will become profitable individually or in the aggregate or that they will not require material additional funding from us in the future.
We may not control the day-to-day operations of these investments. We have in the past written down and, to the extent that these investments are not successful in the future, we may write down all or a portion of such investments. Additionally, these businesses may be subject to laws, rules and other circumstances, and have risks in their operations, which may be similar to, or different from, those to which we are subject. Any of the foregoing risks could result in a material negative effect on our business and results of operations or adversely impact the value of our investments.
We Are Subject to Extensive Governmental Regulation and Our Failure to Comply with These Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Our business is subject to the general powers of federal, state and local governments, as well as foreign governmental authorities, to deal with matters of health and public safety.authorities. We are also subject to the rules, regulations and decisions of the NBA and NHL. Some FCC regulations apply to us directly and other FCC regulations, although imposed on Distributors, affect programming networks indirectly.
Public Health and Safety.As a result of government mandated assembly limitations and closures implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, our performance venues were unable to host events for the substantial majority of Fiscal Year 2021.2021, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer games and Tao Group Hospitality’s businessHospitality was also materially impacted by COVID-19 related restrictions imposed by stateoperating at significantly reduced capacity and local officials, which included limiting restaurants and bars to take-out and delivery service only, requiring the closure of nightlife establishments, demandlimited in-person dining (typically required to be outdoors) with capacity restrictions and social distancing requirements and curfews.. There can be no assurance that some or all of these restrictions will not be imposed again in the future due to increased infection rates of COVID-19 or another pandemic. For example, effective May 2021, our Tao Group Hospitality’s New York City dining venues were permitted to open without capacity or other restrictions and later, on August 3, 2021, Mayor Bill de Blasio announced a policy, effective August 17, 2021, requiring at least one vaccination shot for workers and customers in indoor dining facilities. We are unable to predict what the long-term effects of these events, including newrenewed government regulations or requirements, will be. For example, future governmental regulations adopted in response to the COVID-19 pandemic may impact the revenue we derive and/or the expenses we incur from the events that we choose to host, such that events that were historically profitable would instead result in losses. See “— General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues,” and “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business.”
Additionally, weHospitality-related Permits/Licenses. We hold liquor licenses at each of our venues and are subject to licensing requirements with respect to the sale of alcoholic beverages in the jurisdictions in which we serve those beverages. Failure to receive or retain, or the suspension of, liquor licenses or permits could interrupt or terminate our ability to serve alcoholic beverages at the applicable venue and could have a material negative effect on our business and our results of operations. Additional regulation relating to liquor licenses may limit our activities in the future or significantly increase the cost of compliance, or both. In the jurisdictions in which our venues are located, we are subject to statutes that generally provide that serving alcohol to a visibly intoxicated or minor patron is a violation of the law and may provide for strict liability for certain damages arising out of such violations. Our liability insurance coverage may not be adequate or available to cover any potential liability.
Environmental Laws. We and our venues are subject to environmental laws and regulations relating to the use, disposal, storage, emission and release of hazardous and non-hazardous substances, as well as zoning and noise level restrictions which may affect, among other
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things, the operations of our venues. Compliance with these regulations and the associated costs may be heightened as a result of the purchase, construction or renovation of a venue. Additionally, certain laws and regulations could hold us strictly, jointly and severally responsible for the remediation of hazardous substance
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contamination at our facilities or at third-party waste disposal sites, as well as for any personal injury or property damage related to any contamination.
Zoning and Building Regulations.Our venues are subject to zoning and building regulations including permits relating to the operation of The Garden. The Garden requires a special zoning permit, which was originally granted by the New York City Planning Commission in 1963 and renewedrenewed in July 2013 for 10 years. Certain government officials and special interest groups sought to use the renewal process to pressure us to improve PennsylvaniaPenn Station (“Penn Station”) or to relocate The Garden. There can be no assurance regarding the future renewal of the permit or the terms thereof.thereof, and the failure to obtain such renewal or to do so on favorable terms could have a negative effect on our business.
Broadcasting.Legislative enactments, court actions, and federal regulatory proceedings could materially affect our programming business by modifying the rates, terms, and conditions under which we offer our content or programming networks to Distributors and the public, or otherwise materially affect the range of our activities or strategic business alternatives. We cannot predict the likelihood, results or impact on our business of any such legislative, judicial, or regulatory actions. Furthermore, to the extent that regulations and laws, either presently in force or proposed, hinder or stimulate the growth of Distributors, our business could be affected. The U.S. Congress and the FCC currently have under consideration, and may in the future adopt, amend, or repeal, laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could, directly or indirectly, affect our business. The regulation of Distributors is subject to the political process and has been in constant flux over the past two decades. Further material changes in the law and regulatory requirements may be proposed or adopted in the future. Our business and our results of operations may be materially negatively affected by future legislation, new regulation or deregulation.
Data Privacy. We are subject to various data privacy and protection laws, regulations, policies and contractual obligations that apply to the collection, transmission, storage, processing and use of personal information or personal data, which among other things, impose certain requirements relating to the privacy and security of personal information. The variety of laws and regulations governing data privacy and protection, and the use of the internet as a commercial medium, are rapidly evolving, extensive and complex, and may include provisions and obligations that are inconsistent with one another or uncertain in their scope or application.
The data protection landscape is rapidly evolving in the United States. As our operations and business grow, we may become subject to or affected by new or additional data protection laws and regulations and face increased scrutiny or attention from regulatory authorities. For example, California has passed a comprehensive data privacy law, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (the “CCPA”), and other states including Virginia and Colorado have also passed similar laws. Additionally, the California Privacy Rights Act (the “CPRA”) was recently passed, which, will impose additional data protection obligations on covered businesses, including additional consumer rights procedures and obligations, limitations on data uses, new audit requirements for higher risk data, and constraints on certain uses of sensitive data. The majority of the CPRA provisions will go into effect on January 1, 2023, and additional compliance investment and potential business process changes may be required. Further, there are several legislative proposals in the United States, at both the federal and state level, that could impose new privacy and security obligations. We cannot yet determine the impact that these future laws and regulations may have on our business.
In addition, governmental authorities and private litigants continue to bring actions against companies for online collection, use, dissemination and security practices that are unfair or deceptive.
Our business is, and may in the future be, subject to a variety of other laws and regulations, including licensing, permitting, and historic designation and similar requirements; working conditions, labor, immigration and employment laws; health, safety and sanitation requirements; and compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (and related state and local statutes).
Any changes to the legal and regulatory framework applicable to our business could have an adverse impact on our businesses and our failure to comply with applicable governmental laws and regulations, or to maintain necessary permits or licenses, could result in liability or government actions that could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
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Our Business Is Subject to Seasonal Fluctuations, and Our Operating Results and Cash Flow Could Vary Substantially from Period to Period.
Our revenues and expenses have been seasonal and we expect they will continue to be seasonal. For example, 17% of our revenues in Fiscal Year 2020 were derived from the Christmas Spectacular (the last production presented prior to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic). Our revenues are highest in the second quarter of our fiscal year when these performances primarily occur. As a result, our business earns a disproportionate amount of its revenue and operating income in the second quarter of each fiscal year. Therefore,Therefore, our operating results and cash flow reflect significant variation from period to period and will continue to do so in the future. Consequently, period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not necessarily be meaningful and the operating results of one period are not indicative of our financial performance during a full fiscal year. This variability may adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Organized Labor Matters May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
Our business is dependent uponAs a result of ongoing labor market disruptions due to the efforts of unionized workers. As of June 30, 2021, approximately 33% of our employees are represented by unions. Approximately 52% of such union employees are subject to CBAs that were expired as of June 30, 2021COVID-19 pandemic and approximately 11% are subject to CBAs that will expire by June 30, 2022 if they are not extended prior thereto. Any labor disputes, such as strikes or lockouts, with the unions with whichotherwise, we have CBAs couldfaced difficulty in maintaining staffing at our Entertainment and Tao Group Hospitality venues and retaining talent in our corporate departments. As a result, we have a material negative effect on our businesshad to scale back hours and resultsdays of operations (includingin certain markets and venues. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified people or to do so on reasonable terms, our performance, entertainment dining and nightlife venues could be short staffed or become more expensive to operate and our ability to producemeet our customers’ demand or present concerts, programming, theatrical productions, sporting events and other events).
Additionally, NBA and NHL players are covered by CBAs. Both leagues have experienced labor difficulties in the past and may have labor issues in the future, such as player strikes or management lockouts. Ifexpand Tao Group Hospitality branded locations could be limited, any Knicks or Rangers games are cancelled because of any such labor difficulties, the loss of revenue, including from customers who would have attended home games at The Garden and from impacts to MSG Networks’ ability to produce or present programming would have a negative impact onwhich could materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
IncreasesIn addition, increases in labor costs could also slow the growth of, or harm, Tao Group Hospitality, which has a substantial number of hourly employees whose compensation may be impacted by increases in government-imposed minimum wage rates. In addition, Tao Group Hospitality employs a substantial number of employees whose income is supplemented through the receipt of gratuities. In certain jurisdictions in which Tao Group Hospitality operates, the minimum hourly wage to which gratuity-eligible employees are entitled under law is lower than the minimum wage required to be paid to other employees, subject to the former’s receipt of sufficient gratuities. The difference between the two minimum rates is referred to as a “tip credit.” Governmental entities, including in New York, Las Vegas and Chicago, have acted to increase minimum wage rates in jurisdictions where Tao Group Hospitality operates or may operate in the future. In addition, governmental entities have acted to eliminate, or considered the elimination of, tip credits in the application of minimum wage laws. As minimum wage rates increase, or if tip credits are reduced or eliminated, Tao Group Hospitality may need to increase wages paid to a substantial number of employees, which could substantially increase the labor costs of Tao Group Hospitality. In addition, Tao Group Hospitality’s labor costs may increase if certain employees elect to be union represented and to collectively bargain their compensation. Tao Group Hospitality may be unable to offset these increased labor costs either through increased prices or changes to its operations, which could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Our business is dependent upon the efforts of unionized workers. As of June 30, 2022, approximately 38% of our employees are represented by unions. Approximately 7% of such union employees are subject to CBAs that were expired as of June 30, 2022 and approximately 44% are subject to CBAs that will expire by June 30, 2023 if they are not extended prior thereto. Any labor disputes, such as strikes or lockouts, with the unions with which we have CBAs could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations (including our ability to produce or present concerts, programming, theatrical productions, sporting events and other events).
Additionally, NBA and NHL players are covered by CBAs. Both leagues have experienced labor difficulties in the past and may have labor issues in the future, such as player strikes or management lockouts. If any Knicks or Rangers games are cancelled because of any such labor difficulties, the loss of revenue, including from customers who would have attended home games at The Garden and from impacts to MSG Networks’ ability to produce or present programming would have a negative impact on our business and results of operations.
The Unavailability of Systems Upon Which We Rely May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
We rely upon various internal and third-party software or systems in the operation of our business, including, with respect to ticket sales, credit card processing, email marketing, point of sale transactions, database, inventory, human resource management and financial systems. From time to time, certain of these arrangements may not be covered by long-term agreements. The failure or unavailability of these internal or third-party services or systems, depending upon its severity and duration, could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
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There Is a Risk of Injuries and Accidents in Connection with Our Venues, Which Could Subject Us to Personal Injury or Other Claims; We Are Subject to the Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Other Types of Litigation.
There are inherent risks associated with producing and hosting events and operating, maintaining, renovating or renovatingconstructing our venues and in operating our restaurant and nightlife venues. As a result, personal injuries, accidents and other incidents have occurred and may occur from time to time, which could subject us to claims and liabilities.
These risks may not be covered by insurance or could involve exposures that exceed the limits of any applicable insurance policy. Incidents in connection with events at any of our venues could also reduce attendance at our events and may have a negative impact on our revenue and results of operations. We seek to obtain contractual indemnities for events at our venues
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that we do not promote, and under the Arena License Agreements, MSG Sports and the Company have reciprocal indemnity obligations to each other in connection with the home games of the Knicks and Rangers held at The Garden. While we also maintain insurance policies that provide coverage for incidents in the ordinary course of business, there can be no assurance that such indemnities or insurance will be adequate at all times and in all circumstances.
From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in various legal proceedings, including proceedings or lawsuits brought by governmental agencies, stockholders, customers, employees, private parties and other stakeholders, including litigation in connection withsuch as the litigations related to the Merger. The outcome of litigation is inherently unpredictable and, regardless of the merits of the claims, litigation may be expensive, time-consuming, disruptive to our operations, harmful to our reputation and distracting to management. As a result, we may incur liability from litigation (including in connection with settling such litigation) which could be material and for which we may not have available or adequate insurance coverage, or be subject to other forms of non-monetary relief which may adversely affect the Company. By its nature, the outcome of litigation is difficult to assess and quantify, and its continuing defense is costly. The liabilities and any defense costs we incur in connection with any such litigation could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.
We Face Risk from Doing Business Internationally.
We have operations and own property outside of the United States. As a result, our business is subject to certain risks inherent in international business, many of which are beyond our control. These risks include:
laws and policies affecting trade and taxes, including laws and policies relating to currency, the repatriation of funds and withholding taxes, and changes in these laws;
changes in local regulatory requirements, including restrictions on foreign ownership;
exchange rate fluctuation;
exchange controls, tariffs and other trade barriers;
differing degrees of protection for intellectual property and varying attitudes towards the piracy of intellectual property;
foreign privacy and data protection laws and regulations, such as the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation, and changes in these laws;
the impact of Brexit, which legally took place on January 31, 2020, and the E.U.-U.K. Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which was applied provisionally from January 1, 2021 and entered into force on May 1, 2021;
the instability of foreign economies and governments;
war, acts of terrorism and the outbreak of epidemics or pandemics abroad;
anti-corruption laws and regulations, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act that impose stringent requirements on how we conduct our foreign operations, and changes in these laws and regulations; and
shifting consumer preferences regarding entertainment.
Events or developments related to these and other risks associated with international operations could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Our Historical Financial Results May Not Be Representative of Our Results as a Separate, Stand-Alone Company.
Certain of the historical financial information we have included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K has been derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of MSG Sports and does not necessarily reflect what our financial position, results of operations or cash flows would have been had we been a separate, stand-alone company during the periods presented. Although MSG Sports did account for our business (other than the sports bookings business) as a separate business segment, we were not operated as a separate, stand-alone company for the historical periods presented. The historical costs and expenses reflected in our combined financial statements include an allocation for certain corporate functions historically provided by MSG Sports, including general corporate expenses and employee benefits and incentives. These allocations were based on what we and MSG Sports considered to be reasonable reflections of the historical utilization levels of these services required in support of our business. In addition, following the Entertainment Distribution, our business includes the results of the sports bookings business that were previously reported as part of MSG Sports’ Sports business segment. The historical
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information does not necessarily indicate what our results of operations, financial position, cash flows or costs and expenses will be in the future.
Risks Related to Our Indebtedness, and Financial Condition, and Internal Control
We Have Substantial Indebtedness and Are Highly Leveraged, Which Could Adversely Affect Our Business.
We are highly leveraged with a significant amount of debt and we may continue to incur additional debt in the future. In November 2020,On June 30, 2022, MSG National Properties, LLC (“MSG National Properties”) and certain of our other subsidiaries entered into a five-year $650 million senior secured term loan facility and a five-year $100 million revolving credit facility, which are guaranteed by MSG Entertainment Group, LLC, to fund working capital needs, for general corporate purposes of MSG National Properties and its subsidiaries, and to make distributions to MSG Entertainment Group, LLC.LLC (the “National Properties Facilities”). In September 2019, certain subsidiaries of MSG Networks Inc., including MSGN Holdings L.P. (“MSGN L.P.”), incurred $100 million of debt to finance a cash tender offer for shares of its Class A common stock and entered into a credit facility consisting of (i) an initial $1,100five-year $1.1 billion term loan facility and a five-year $250 million revolving credit facility, (the “MSGN Credit Facilities”). On June 9, 2022, TAO Group Operating LLC (“TAOG” or the “Senior Borrower”) and TAO Group Intermediate Holdings LLC (“Intermediate Holdings”), refinanced their existing credit facilities with a five-year $75 million term loan facility and (ii) $250a five-year $60 million revolving credit facility, each with a term of five years. which are guaranteed by MSG Entertainment Group, LLC (the “Tao Credit Facilities”).
As a result of our indebtedness, we are required to make interest and principal payments on our borrowings that are significant in relation to our revenues and cash flows. These payments reduce our earnings and cash available for other potential business purposes. Furthermore, our interest expense could increase if interest rates increase (including in connection with rising inflation) because our indebtedness bears interest at floating rates or to the extent we have to refinance existing debt with higher cost debt.
In addition, the ability of MSG NetworksNational Properties, MSGN L.P. and TAOG to draw on its $250 milliontheir respective revolving credit facilityfacilities will depend on itstheir ability to meet certain financial covenants and other conditions. This leverage also exposes us to significant risk by limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business (whether through competitive pressure or otherwise), the entertainment, hospitality, cable and telecommunications industries and the economy at large. Although our cash flows could decrease in these scenarios, our required payments in respect of indebtedness would not decrease.
In addition, our ability to make payments on, or repay or refinance, such debt, and to fund our operating and capital expenditures, depends largely upon our future operating performance. Our future operating performance, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic conditions, recession, fears of recession, financial, competitive, regulatory and other factors that are beyond our control. Furthermore, our interest expense could increase ifFor example, Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance during Fiscal Year 2021 were materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and as a result, in August 2020, (i) the Senior Borrower amended its existing senior credit agreement to suspend the application of certain financial covenants through December 31, 2021, modify certain restrictive covenants therein, modify the applicable interest rates, and increase becausethe minimum liquidity requirement and (ii) MSG Entertainment Group, LLC entered into a guarantee and reserve account agreement to guarantee the obligations of TAOG under the credit agreement, establish and grant a security interest in a reserve account and maintain a minimum liquidity requirement of no less than $75 million at all times. In addition, the then outstanding $49 million subordinated intercompany loan to Tao Group Hospitality was increased by $22 million in June 2020.
The failure to satisfy the covenants, including any inability to attain a covenant waiver, and other requirements under each credit agreement could trigger a default thereunder, acceleration of outstanding debt thereunder and a demand for payment under the guarantee provided by MSG Entertainment Group, LLC, as applicable, which would negatively impact our indebtedness bears interest at floating ratesliquidity and could have a negative effect on our businesses.
In addition, we have made investments in, or otherwise extended loans to, one or more of our joint ventures or other parties and may make additional investments in, or otherwise extend loans to, one or more of such parties in the future. To the extent wethat such parties do not perform as expected, including with respect to repayment of such loans, it could impair such assets or create losses related to such loans, and, as a result, have to refinance existing debt with higher cost debt.a negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Our Variable Rate Indebtedness Subjects Us to Interest Rate Risk, Which Could Cause Our Debt Service Obligations to Increase Significantly.
Borrowings under our facilities are at variable rates of interest and expose us to interest rate risk. If interest rates increase (including in connection with rising inflation), our debt service obligations on certain of our variable rate indebtedness will increase even though the amount borrowed remains the same, and our net income and cash flows, including cash available for servicing our indebtedness, will correspondingly decrease.
In addition, in July 2017, the
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The United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority, which regulates the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), has announced that it will no longer persuade ornot compel banks to submitcontribute to LIBOR rates after 2021. Although2021.In November 2020, the transition period has been extendedICE Benchmark Administration Limited announced a plan to extend the date as of which most U.S. LIBOR values would cease being computed from December 31, 2021 to June 2023,30, 2023. On July 29, 2021 the United States Federal Reserve issued a statement advising banks to stop new LIBOR issuances by the end of 2021. It is unclear whether or not, at that time, a satisfactory replacement rate will be developed or if new methods of calculating LIBOR will be established suchAlternative Reference Rates Committee announced that it continueswas formally recommending the forward-looking Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) term rate. Our National Properties Facilities and Tao Credit Facilities have been amended to exist after 2021. The proposed alternative, a new index that measures the cost of borrowing cash overnight, backed by U.S. Treasury securities (“SOFR”), is observed and backward-looking, which stands in contrast with LIBOR under the current methodology, which is an estimated forward-looking rate and relies,adjust to some degree, on the expert judgment of submitting panel members.SOFR-based rates. Our credit agreementsMSGN Credit Facilities provide mechanisms to adjust our base interest rates in the event that LIBOR ceases to exist, is replaced by a SOFR rate, or in certain other related circumstances, however, there can be no assurances that the transition to another benchmark rate will occur as intended. Whether or not SOFR or any other potential alternative reference rate attains market traction as a LIBOR replacement rate remains in question.circumstances. The consequences of these developments with respect to LIBOR cannot be entirely predicted but may affect the level of interest payments on the portion of our indebtedness that bears interest at variable rates, which may adversely impact the amount of our interest payments under such debt.
We May Require Additional Financing to Fund Our Planned Construction of MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, as Well as Certain of Our Obligations, Ongoing Operations, and Capital Expenditures, the Availability of Which Is Uncertain.
The capital and credit markets can experience volatility and disruption. Those markets can exert extreme downward pressure on stock prices and upward pressure on the cost of new debt capital and can severely restrict credit availability for most issuers. For example, the global economy, including credit and financial markets, has recently experienced extreme volatility and disruptions, including severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, rising interest and inflation rates, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates and uncertainty about economic stability. If the equity and credit markets continue to deteriorate, or the United States enters a recession, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult to obtain in a timely manner or on favorable terms, more costly or more dilutive.
Our Entertainment business has been characterized by significant expenditures for properties, businesses, renovations and productions. We may require additional financing to fund our planned capital expenditures, including the construction and content of MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, as well as other obligations and our ongoing operations. In the future, we may engage in transactions that depend on our ability to obtain funding. For example, as we extend MSG Sphere beyond Las Vegas, our intention is to utilize
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several options, such as non-recourse debt financing, joint ventures, equity partners and a managed venue model. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully complete these plans.
Depending upon conditions in the financial markets and/or the Company’s financial performance, we may not be able to raise additional capital on favorable terms, or at all. If we are unable to pursue our current and future spending programs, we may be forced to cancel or scale back those programs. Failure to successfully pursue our capital expenditure and other spending plans could negatively affect our ability to compete effectively and have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations.
In addition, the NBA and NHL have imposed restrictions on financing transactions that require a secured interest in The Garden.
We Have Incurred Substantial Operating Losses, Negative Adjusted Operating IncomeLosses and Negative Cash Flow and There is No Assurance We Will Have Operating Income, Positive Adjusted Operating Income or Positive Cash Flow in the Future.
We incurred operating losses of $450.2 million, $59.8$102.7 million and $45.6$188.2 million in fiscal yearsfor Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021, 2020respectively, and 2019, respectively.operating income of $235.2 million for Fiscal Year 2020. In addition, we have in prior periods incurred operating losses and negative cash flow and there is no assurance that we will have operating income, adjusted operating income, or positive cash flow in the future. Significant operating losses may limit our ability to raise necessary financing, or to do so on favorable terms, as such losses could be taken into account by potential investors, lenders and the organizations that issue investment ratings on indebtedness. See “Part II — Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Factors Affecting Operating Results.”
Tao Group HospitalityWe Are Required to Assess Our Internal Control Over Financial Reporting on an Annual Basis and Our Management Identified a Material Weakness During Fiscal Year 2022, Which Has IncurredNow Been Remediated. If We Identify Other Material Weaknesses or May Incur Indebtedness, and the Occurrence of an Event of Default Under Tao Group Hospitality’s Credit Facilities or Our Inability to Repay Such Indebtedness When Due Could Substantially Impair the Assets of Tao Group Hospitality; Other of Our Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures May Incur IndebtednessAdverse Findings in the Future, Our Ability to Report Our Financial Condition or Results of Operations Accurately or Timely May Be Adversely Affected, Which May Result in a Loss of Investor Confidence in Our Financial Reports, Significant Expenses to Remediate Any Internal Control Deficiencies, and the Failure of Those Entities or Other Parties to Perform as Expected, Including the Repayment of Outstanding Loans, CouldUltimately Have a Negativean Adverse Effect on the Market Price of Our Business.Common Stock.
Tao Group Hospitality has incurred
Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, our management is required to report on, and may incur indebtedness, which indebtednessour independent registered public accounting firm is significant relativerequired to attest to, the assets of Tao Group Hospitality’s business. The occurrence of an event of default under Tao Group Hospitality’s credit facilities could substantially impair the assets of Tao Group Hospitality and, as a result, have a negative effect on our business and results of operations.
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had, and may continue to have, a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance during Fiscal Year 2021. In August 2020, Tao Group Hospitality amended the Tao Senior Credit Agreement, which suspended the application of certain financial covenants through December 31, 2021, modified certain restrictive covenants therein, modified the applicable interest rates, and increased the minimum liquidity requirement. In addition, in connection with the amendment, MSG Entertainment Group, LLC entered into a guarantee and reserve account agreement to guarantee the obligations of Tao Group Operating LLC (“TAOG”) under the Tao Senior Credit Agreement, establish and grant a security interest in a reserve account that will initially hold a deposit of approximately $9.8 millionand maintain a minimum liquidity requirement of no less than $75 millionat all times. Tao Group Hospitality will likely need to seek covenant waivers in the future. Tao Group Hospitality’s failure to obtain covenant waivers could trigger a violation of these covenants and lead to default, acceleration of all of its outstanding debt and a demand for payment under the guarantee of MSG Entertainment Group, which would negatively impact the liquidity of Tao Group Hospitality and the Company. In addition, in May 2019 we extended a $49 million subordinated loan to Tao Group Hospitality, which was amended in June 2020 to increase the subordinated loan amount by $22 million. In aggregate, $63 million remains outstanding under the subordinated loan. The occurrence of an event of default under the Tao Senior Credit Agreement and any resulting acceleration of debt thereunder would lead to an event of default under our subordinated loan to Tao Group Hospitality and could impair our ability to have the Company’s subordinated loan repaid.
In addition, we have made investments in, or otherwise extended loans to, one or moreeffectiveness of our joint ventures or other partiesinternal control over financial reporting. The rules governing the standards that must be met for management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are complex and may make additional investments in, or otherwise extend loans to, one or more of such parties in the future. To the extent that such parties do notrequire significant documentation, testing and possible remediation. Annually, we perform as expected, including with respect to repayment of such loans, it could impair such assets or create losses related to such loans, and, as a result, have a negative effect on our business and results of operations.activities
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that include reviewing, documenting and testing our internal control over financial reporting. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal control over financial reporting, we will not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. If we fail to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment, we could suffer misstatements in our financial statements and fail to meet our reporting obligations, which would likely cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information. This could result in significant expenses to remediate any internal control deficiencies and lead to a decline in our stock price.

Subsequent to the filing of the Fiscal Year 2021 Form 10-K, management of the Company evaluated an immaterial accounting error related to interest costs that should have been capitalized for the MSG Sphere in Las Vegas in Fiscal Years 2021, 2020 and 2019 and in the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2021, as prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 835-20 (Capitalization of Interest). As a result of the accounting error, the Company re-evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and identified a material weakness as of June 30, 2021, September 30, 2021, December 31, 2021 and March 31, 2022. We undertook certain remediation efforts by implementing additional controls which were operating effectively as of June 30, 2022, and as a result, our management has concluded that the material weakness has been remediated and our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2022. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of a company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. For further discussion regarding the accounting error and the correction of such error to the Company’s previously issued consolidated and combined financial statements, see Note 23, Correction of Previously Issued Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements, to the consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company included in Part II-Item 8 of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC.
Our management may be unable to conclude in future periods that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective due to the effects of various factors, which may, in part, include unremediated material weaknesses in internal controls over financial reporting. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in those reports is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In addition, we may not be able to identify and remediate other control deficiencies, including material weaknesses, in the future.
Risks Related to Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property
We Face Continually Evolving Cybersecurity and Similar Risks, Which Could Result in Loss, Disclosure, Theft, Destruction or Misappropriation of, or Access to, Our Confidential Information and Cause Disruption of Our Business, Damage to Our Brands and Reputation, Legal Exposure and Financial Losses.
Through our operations, we may collect and store, including by electronic means, certain personal, proprietary and other sensitive information, including payment card information, that is provided to us through purchases, registration on our websites, mobile applications, or otherwise in communication or interaction with us. These activities require the use of online services and centralized data storage, including through third-party service providers. Data maintained in electronic form is subject to the risk of security incidents, including breach, compromise, intrusion, tampering, theft, destruction, misappropriation or other malicious activity. Cyber-attacks, denial-of-service attacks, ransomware attacks, business emails compromises, viruses and social engineering (including phishing) are continuing to occur in our industry, as well as the industries of our partners, vendors and suppliers. In addition, we may experience attacks, unavailable systems, unauthorized access or disclosure due to employee theft or misuse, sophisticated nation-state and nation-state supported actors and advanced persistent threat intrusions. Further, hardware and operating system software and applications that we produce or procure from third parties may contain defects in design or manufacture, including “bugs” and other problems that could unexpectedly interfere with the operation of such systems. Our ability to safeguard such personal and other sensitive information, including information regarding the Company and our customers, sponsors, partners, Distributors, advertisers and employees, independent contractors and vendors, is important to our business. We take these matters seriously and take significant steps to protect our stored information, including the implementation of systems and processes to thwart malicious activity. These protections are costly and require ongoing monitoring and updating as technologies change and efforts to overcome security measures become more sophisticated. In addition, changes in legislation may increase the risk of potential litigation. For example, the CCPA, which provides a private right of action (in addition to statutory damages) for California residents whose sensitive personal information is breached as a result of a business’s violation of its duty to reasonably secure such information took effect on January 1, 2020 and will be expanded by the CPRA once it takes effect in January 2023. See — Economic and Operational Risks — We Are Subject to Extensive Governmental Regulation and Our Failure to Comply with These Regulations May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.”
Despite our efforts, the risks of a security incident cannot be entirely eliminated and our information technology and other systems that maintain and transmit consumer, sponsor, partner, Distributor, advertiser, Company, employee and other confidential and proprietary information may be compromised due to employee error or other circumstances such as malware or ransomware, viruses, hacking and phishing attacks, denial-of-service attacks, business email compromises, or otherwise. Such compromise could affect the security of information on our network or that of a third-party service provider. Additionally, outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees, vendors or users to disclose sensitive, proprietary or confidential information in order to gain access to data and systems. As a result, such sensitive, proprietary and/or confidential information may be lost, disclosed, accessed or taken without consent. For example, in November 2016, a payment card issue that affected cards used at merchandise and food and beverage locations at several of our New York venues and The Chicago Theatre was
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identified and addressed with the assistance of security firms. The issue was promptly fixed and enhanced security measures were implemented.
The Company also continues to review and enhance our security measures in light of the constantly evolving techniques used to gain unauthorized access to networks, data, software and systems. The Company may be required to incur significant expenses in order to address any actual or potential security incidents that arise and we may not have insurance coverage for any or all of such expenses. If we experience aan actual or perceived security incident, our ability to conduct business may be interrupted or impaired, we may incur damage to our systems, we may lose profitable opportunities or the value of those opportunities may be diminished and we may lose revenue as a result of unlicensed use of our intellectual property. Unauthorized access to or security breaches of our systems could result in the loss of data, loss of business, severe reputational damage adversely affecting customer or investor confidence, diversion of management’s attention, regulatory investigations and orders, litigation, indemnity obligations, damages for contract breach, penalties for violation of applicable laws or regulations and significant costs for remediation that may include liability for stolen or lost assets or information and repair of system damage that may have been caused, incentives offered to customers or other business partners in an effort to maintain business relationships after a breach and other liabilities. Further, an actual or perceivedIn addition, in the event of a security incident, changes in legislation may increase the risk of potential litigation. For example, the CCPA, which provides a private right of action (in addition to statutory damages) for California residents whose sensitive personal information is breached as a result of a business’ violation of its duty to reasonably secure such as penetration of our or our third-party vendors’ networks, affecting personal or other sensitive information, could subject us to business and litigation risk, including costs associated with such misappropriation or misuse, and damage our reputation, including with customers, sponsors, partners, Distributors, viewers and advertisers, which could have a material negativetook effect on our businessJanuary 1, 2020 and results of operations.will be expanded by the CPRA once it takes effect in January 2023. Our insurance coverage may not be adequate to cover the costs of a data breach, indemnification obligations, or other liabilities.

In addition, in some instances, we may have obligations to notify relevant stakeholders of security breaches. Such mandatory disclosures are costly, could lead to negative publicity, may cause our customers to lose confidence in the effectiveness of our
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security measures and require us to expend significant capital and other resources to respond to or alleviate problems caused by an actual or perceived security breach.
We May Become Subject to Infringement or Other Claims Relating to Our Content or Technology.
From time to time, third parties may assert against us alleged intellectual property infringement claims (e.g., copyright, trademark and patent) or other claims relating to our productions, dining and nightlife venues and brands, programming, technologies, digital content or other content or material, some of which may be important to our business. In addition, our productions and/or programming could potentially subject us to claims of defamation, violation of rights of privacy or publicity or similar types of allegations. Any such claims, regardless of their merit or outcome, could cause us to incur significant costs that could harm our results of operations. We may not be indemnified against, or have insurance coverage for, claims or costs of these types. In addition, if we are unable to continue use of certain intellectual property rights, our business and results of operations could be materially negatively impacted.
Theft of Our Intellectual Property May Have a Material Negative Effect on Our Business and Results of Operations.
The success of our business depends in part on our ability to maintain and monetize our intellectual property rights, including the technology being developed for MSG Sphere, our brand logos, our programming, technologies, digital content and other content that is material to our business. Theft of our intellectual property, including content, could have a material negative effect on our business and results of operations because it may reduce the revenue that we are able to receive from the legitimate sale and distributionexploitation of such intellectual property, undermine lawful distribution channels and limit our ability to control the marketing of our content and inhibit our ability to recoup or profit from the costs incurred to create such content. Litigation may be necessary to enforce our intellectual property rights or protect our trade secrets. Any litigation of this nature, regardless of the outcome, could cause us to incur significant costs.
Risks Related to Governance and Our Controlled Ownership
We Are Materially Dependent on MSG Sports’ Performance Under Various Agreements.
We have entered into various agreements with MSG Sports related to the Entertainment Distribution, including a distribution agreement, a tax disaffiliation agreement, a transition services agreement, an employee matters agreement and certain other arrangements (including other support services). These agreements include the allocation of employee benefits, taxes and certain other liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to, at and after the Entertainment Distribution. In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, we provided MSG Sports with indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out of our business and MSG Sports provided us with indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out of the business retained by MSG Sports.
We also entered into various agreements with MSG Sports that govern our ongoing commercial relationship subsequent to the Entertainment Distribution, including Arena License Agreements that require two of MSG Sports’ professional sports teams - the Knicks and the Rangers - to play home games at The Garden, sponsorship agency agreements in connection with the sale of
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sponsorships and advertising for the Knicks and Rangers, as well as MSG Sports’ other teams, and a trademark license agreement regarding the use of the “MSG” and Madison Square Garden marks for certain purposes. These agreements, other than the Arena License Agreements, are each subject to potential termination by MSG Sports in the event MSG Sports and the Company are no longer affiliates.
The Company performs certain business services for MSG Sports that were performed by MSG Sports prior to the Entertainment Distribution, such as information technology, accounts payable, payroll, tax, certain legal functions, human resources, insurance and risk management, government affairs, investor relations, corporate communications, benefit plan administration and reporting, and internal audit functions as well as certain marketing functions. These services include the collection and storage of certain personal information regarding employees and/or customers as well as information regarding the Company, MSG Sports and our sponsors and partners. See “— Risks Related to Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property — We Face Continually Evolving Cybersecurity and Similar Risks, Which Could Result in Loss, Disclosure, Theft, Destruction or Misappropriation of, or Access to, Our Confidential Information and Cause Disruption of Our Business, Damage to Our Brands and Reputation, Legal Exposure and Financial Losses.
In addition, MSG Networks has various agreements with MSG Sports in connection with the 2015 Sports Distribution, including a distribution agreement, a tax disaffiliation agreement, a services agreement, an employee matters agreement, and media rights agreements. These agreements include the allocation of employee benefits, taxes and certain other liabilities and obligations attributable to periods prior to the 2015 Sports Distribution. In connection with the 2015 Sports Distribution, we agreed to provide MSG Sports with indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out of our businesses and MSG Sports agreed to provide us with indemnities with respect to liabilities arising out of the businesses we transferred to MSG Sports. MSG Networks’ media rights agreements with MSG Sports provide us with the exclusive live local media rights to Knicks and Rangers games.
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Rights fees under these media rights agreements amounted to approximately $143$163.1 million for Fiscal Year 2021, which reflect reductions as a result of MSG Sports’ not making available the minimum number of games.2022. The stated contractual rights fees under such rights agreements increase annually and are subject to adjustments in certain circumstances, including if MSG Sports does not make available a minimum number of games in any year.
The Company and MSG Sports each rely on the other to perform their obligations under these agreements. If MSG Sports were to breach or become unable to satisfy its material obligations under these agreements, including a failure to satisfy its indemnification or other financial obligations, or these agreements otherwise terminate or expire and we do not enter into replacement agreements, we could suffer operational difficulties and/or significant losses.
The Entertainment Distribution Could Result in Significant Tax Liability.
MSG Sports received an opinion from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP substantially to the effect that, among other things, the Entertainment Distribution qualified as a tax-free distribution under the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”). The opinion is not binding on the IRS or the courts. Certain transactions related to the Entertainment Distribution that are not addressed by the opinion could result in the recognition of income or gain by MSG Sports The opinion relied on factual representations and reasonable assumptions, which, if incorrect or inaccurate, may jeopardize the ability to rely on such opinion.
If the Entertainment Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then, in general, MSG Sports would recognize taxable gain in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of our common stock distributed in the Entertainment Distribution over MSG Sports’ tax basis therein (i.e., as if it had sold such common stock in a taxable sale for its fair market value). In addition, the receipt by MSG Sports’ stockholders of common stock of our Company would be a taxable distribution, and each U.S. holder that received our common stock in the Entertainment Distribution would be treated as if the U.S. holder had received a distribution equal to the fair market value of our common stock that was distributed to it, which generally would be treated first as a taxable dividend to the extent of such holder’s pro rata share of MSG Sports’ earnings and profits, then as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of the holder’s tax basis in its MSG Sports’ common stock, and thereafter as capital gain with respect to any remaining value. It is expected that the amount of any such taxes to MSG Sports stockholders and MSG Sports would be substantial. See “— We May Have a Significant Indemnity Obligation to MSG Sports if the Entertainment Distribution Is Treated as a Taxable Transaction.”
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We May Have a Significant Indemnity Obligation to MSG Sports if the Entertainment Distribution Is Treated as a Taxable Transaction.
We have entered into a Tax Disaffiliation Agreement with MSG Sports (the “Tax Disaffiliation Agreement”), which sets out each party’s rights and obligations with respect to federal, state, local or foreign taxes for periods before and after the Entertainment Distribution and related matters such as the filing of tax returns and the conduct of IRS and other audits. Pursuant to the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we are required to indemnify MSG Sports for losses and taxes of MSG Sports resulting from the breach of certain covenants and for certain taxable gain recognized by MSG Sports, including as a result of certain acquisitions of our stock or assets. If we are required to indemnify MSG Sports under the circumstances set forth in the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities, which could materially adversely affect our financial position.
The Tax Rules Applicable to the Distribution Restrict Us from Engaging in Certain Corporate Transactions and from Raising Equity Capital Beyond Certain Thresholds for a Period of Time After the Entertainment Distribution.
To preserve the tax-free treatment of the Entertainment Distribution to MSG Sports and its stockholders, under the Tax Disaffiliation Agreement with MSG Sports, for the two-year period following the Entertainment Distribution, we are subject to restrictions with respect to:
entering into any transaction pursuant to which 50% or more of our shares or assets would be acquired, whether by merger or otherwise, unless certain tests are met;
issuing equity securities, if any such issuances would, in the aggregate, constitute 50% or more of the voting power or value of our capital stock;
certain repurchases of our common shares;
ceasing to actively conduct our business;
amendments to our organizational documents (i) affecting the relative voting rights of our stock or (ii) converting one class of our stock to another;
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liquidating or partially liquidating; and
taking any other action that prevents the Entertainment Distribution and certain related transactions from being tax-free.
These restrictions may limit our ability during such period to pursue strategic transactions of a certain magnitude that involve the issuance or acquisition of our stock or to engage in new businesses or other transactions that might increase the value of our business. These restrictions may also limit our ability to raise significant amounts of cash through the issuance of stock, especially if our stock price were to suffer substantial declines, or through the sale of certain of our assets.
MSG Networks Could Have Significant Tax Liability as a Result of the 2015 Sports Distribution.
MSG Networks obtained an opinion from Sullivan & Cromwell LLP substantially to the effect that, among other things, the 2015 Sports Distribution qualifies as a tax-free distribution under the Code. The opinion is not binding on the IRS or the courts. Additionally, MSG Networks received a private letter ruling from the IRS concluding that certain limited aspects of the 2015 Sports Distribution will not prevent the 2015 Sports Distribution from satisfying certain requirements for tax-free treatment under the Code. The opinion and the private letter ruling rely on factual representations and reasonable assumptions, which if incorrect or inaccurate may jeopardize the ability to rely on such opinion and letter ruling.
If the 2015 Sports Distribution does not qualify for tax-free treatment for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then, in general, MSG Networks would be subject to tax as if it had sold the MSG Sports common stock in a taxable sale for its fair value. MSG Sports stockholders would be subject to tax as if they had received a distribution equal to the fair value of MSG Sports common stock that was distributed to them, which generally would be treated first as a taxable dividend to the extent of MSG Networks earnings and profits, then as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of each holder’s tax basis in its MSG Sports common stock, and thereafter as capital gain with respect to any remaining value. It is expected that the amount of any such taxes to MSG Sports stockholders and MSG Networks would be substantial.
Certain Adverse U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences Might Apply to Non-U.S. Holders That Hold Our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock If We Are Treated as a USRPHC.
The Company has not made a determination as to whether we are deemed to be a USRPHC, as defined in section 897(c)(2) of the Code. In general, we would be considered a USRPHC if 50% or more of the fair market value of our assets constitute “United States real property interests” within the meaning of the Code. However, the determination of whether we are a USRPHC turns on the relative fair market value of our United States real property interests and our other assets, and because the USRPHC rules are complex and the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends on facts and circumstances that may be beyond our control, we can give no assurance as to our USRPHC status after the Entertainment Distribution. If we are treated as a USRPHC, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences might apply to non-U.S. holders that hold our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. For more information, see the section entitled “The Distribution - Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Distribution” in the Company’s Information Statement, dated April 6, 2020 (the “Information Statement”), filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 7, 2020.
Combining Our Business with MSG Networks May be More Difficult, Costly or Time-Consuming Than Expected and We May Fail to Realize the Anticipated Benefits of the Merger, Which May Adversely Affect Our Business Results and Negatively affect the value of our common stock.
Our merger with MSG Networks involved the combination of two companies which, until the completion of the Merger, operated as separate public companies. The success of the Merger will depend on, among other things, our ability to combine those businesses in a manner that adds value to shareholders. However, there can be no assurances that these businesses can be integrated successfully, and we will be required to devote significant management attention and resources to the integration process.
Although we expect that the strategic benefits, additional income and elimination of duplicative costs, as well as the realization of other efficiencies related to the integration of the businesses to offset incremental transaction and Merger-related costs over time, we may encounter difficulties in the integration and any net benefit may not be achieved in the near term or at all. It is possible that the integration process could take longer than originally anticipated and could result in the loss of key employees; the loss of commercial and vendor partners; the disruption of our ongoing businesses; inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies; unexpected integration issues; and higher than expected integration costs.
An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of the Merger, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could have an adverse effect upon our revenues, expenses and operating results, which may adversely affect the value of our common stock.
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We Are Controlled by the Dolan Family. As a Result of Their Control, the Dolan Family Has the Ability to Prevent or Cause a Change in Control or Approve, Prevent or Influence Certain Actions by the Company.
We have two classes of common stock:
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), which is entitled to one vote per share and is entitled collectively to elect 25% of our Board of Directors; and
Class B Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), which is entitled to 10 votes per share and is entitled collectively to elect the remaining 75% of our Board of Directors.
As of July 31, 2021,June 30, 2022, the Dolan family, including trusts for the benefit of members of the Dolan family (collectively, the “Dolan Family Group”), collectively ownowns all of our Class B Common Stock, approximately 5.1% of our outstanding Class A Common Stock (inclusive of options exercisable and restricted stock units vesting within 60 days of July 31, 2021)2022) and approximately 72.8%72.6% of the total voting power of all our outstanding common stock. The members of the Dolan Family Group holding Class B Common Stock are parties to a Stockholders Agreement, which has the effect of causing the voting power of the holders of our Class B Common Stock to be cast as a block with respect to all matters to be voted on by holders of our Class B Common Stock. Under the Stockholders Agreement, the shares of Class B Common Stock owned by members of the Dolan Family Group (representing all the
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outstanding Class B Common Stock) are to be voted on all matters in accordance with the determination of the Dolan Family Committee (as defined below), except that the decisions of the Dolan Family Committee are non-binding with respect to the Class B Common Stock owned by certain Dolan family trusts that collectively own approximately 40.5% of the outstanding Class B Common Stock (“Excluded Trusts”). The “Dolan Family Committee” consists of Charles F. Dolan and his six children, James L. Dolan, Thomas C. Dolan, Patrick F. Dolan, Kathleen M. Dolan, Marianne Dolan Weber and Deborah A. Dolan-Sweeney. The Dolan Family Committee generally acts by majority vote, except that approval of a going-private transaction must be approved by a two-thirds vote and approval of a change-in-control transaction must be approved by not less than all but one vote. The voting members of the Dolan Family Committee are James L. Dolan, Thomas C. Dolan, Kathleen M. Dolan, Deborah A. Dolan-Sweeney and Marianne Dolan Weber, with each member having one vote other than James L. Dolan, who has two votes. Because James L. Dolan has two votes, he has the ability to block Dolan Family Committee approval of any Company change in control transaction. Shares of Class B Common Stock owned by Excluded Trusts will on all matters be voted on in accordance with the determination of the Excluded Trusts holding a majority of the Class B Common Stock held by all Excluded Trusts, except in the case of a vote on a going-private transaction or a change in control transaction, in which case a vote of the trusts holding two-thirds of the Class B Common Stock owned by Excluded Trusts is required.
The Dolan Family Group is able to prevent a change in control of our Company and no person interested in acquiring us would be able to do so without obtaining the consent of the Dolan Family Group. The Dolan Family Group, by virtue of its stock ownership, has the power to elect all of our directors subject to election by holders of Class B Common Stock and is able collectively to control stockholder decisions on matters on which holders of all classes of our common stock vote together as a single class. These matters could include the amendment of some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and the approval of fundamental corporate transactions.
In addition, the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 23% of the outstanding shares of the Class B Common Stock, voting separately as a class, is required to approve:
the authorization or issuance of any additional shares of Class B Common Stock; and
any amendment, alteration or repeal of any of the provisions of our certificate of incorporation that adversely affects the powers, preferences or rights of the Class B Common Stock.
As a result, the Dolan Family Group has the power to prevent such issuance or amendment.
The Dolan Family Group also controls MSG Sports and AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”) and, prior to the Merger, the Dolan Family Group also controlled MSG Networks.
We Have Elected to Be a “Controlled Company” for NYSE Purposes Which Allows Us Not to Comply with Certain of the Corporate Governance Rules of NYSE.
Members of the Dolan Family Group have entered into the Stockholders Agreement relating, among other things, to the voting of their shares of our Class B Common Stock. As a result, we are a “controlled company” under the corporate governance rules of NYSE. As a controlled company, we have the right to elect not to comply with the corporate governance rules of NYSE requiring: (i) a majority of independent directors on our Board of Directors; (ii) an independent corporate governance and
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nominating committee; and (iii) an independent compensation committee. Our Board of Directors has elected for the Company to be treated as a “controlled company” under NYSE corporate governance rules and not to comply with the NYSE requirement for a majority-independent board of directors and for an independent corporate governance and nominating committee because of our status as a controlled company. Nevertheless, our Board of Directors has elected to comply with the NYSE requirement for an independent compensation committee.
Future Stock Sales, Including as a Result of the Exercise of Registration Rights by Certain of Our Stockholders, Could Adversely Affect the Trading Price of Our Class A Common Stock.
Certain parties have registration rights covering a portion of our shares.
We have entered into registration rights agreements with Charles F. Dolan, members of his family, certain Dolan family interests and the Dolan Family Foundation that provide them with “demand” and “piggyback” registration rights with respect to approximately 6.9 million shares of Class A Common Stock, including shares issuable upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock.
Sales of a substantial number of shares of Class A Common Stock, including sales pursuant to these registration rights agreements, could adversely affect the market price of the Class A Common Stock and could impair our future ability to raise capital through an offering of our equity securities.
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We Share Certain Key Directors, Officers and OfficersEmployees with MSG Sports and/or AMC Networks, Which Means Those Officers Do Not Devote Their Full Time and Attention to Our Affairs and the Overlap May Give Rise to Conflicts.
Our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, James L. Dolan, also serves as the Executive Chairman of MSG Sports and prior to the Merger served as ExecutiveNon-Executive Chairman of MSG Networks, and our President, Andrew Lustgarten, also serves as the President and Chief Executive Officer of MSG Sports. As a result, not all of our executive officers devote their full time and attention to the Company’s affairs. Our Vice Chairman, Gregg G. Seibert, also serves as the Vice Chairman of MSG Sports and AMC Networks, and served as Vice Chairman of MSG Networks prior to the Merger.Networks. Furthermore, ten members of our Board of Directors (including James L. Dolan) also serve as directors of MSG Sports, nine members of our Board of Directors (including James L. Dolan) also served as directors of MSG Networks prior to the Merger, and six members of our Board of Directors (including James L. Dolan) serve as directors of AMC Networks and Charles F. Dolan serves as Chairman Emeritus of AMC Networks concurrently with his service on our Board. Our Vice Chairman, Gregg G. Seibert, also serves as the Vice Chairman of MSG Sports and AMC Networks, and our Secretary, Mark C. Cresitello, also serves as Senior Vice President, Associate General Counsel and Secretary of MSG Sports. As a result, these individuals do not devote their full time and attention to the Company’s affairs. The overlapping directors, officers and directorsemployees may have actual or apparent conflicts of interest with respect to matters involving or affecting each company. For example, the potential for a conflict of interest when we on the one hand, and MSG Sports and/or AMC Networks and their respective subsidiaries and successors on the other hand, look at certain acquisitions and other corporate opportunities that may be suitable for more than one of the companies. Also, conflicts may arise if there are issues or disputes under the commercial arrangements that exist between MSG Sports or AMC Networks (each referred to as an “Other Entity”) and us. In addition, certain of our directors, officers and officersemployees continue to own stock and/or stock options or other equity awards of an Other Entity. These ownership interests could create actual, apparent or potential conflicts of interest when these individuals are faced with decisions that could have different implications for our Company and an Other Entity. For a discussion of certain procedures we have implemented to help ameliorate such potential conflicts that may arise, see our Definitive Proxy Statement filed with the SEC on October 27, 2020.26, 2021.
Our Overlapping Directors and Officers with MSG Sports and/or AMC Networks May Result in the Diversion of Corporate Opportunities to MSG Sports and/or AMC Networks and Other Conflicts and Provisions in Our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation May Provide Us No Remedy in That Circumstance.
The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation acknowledges that directors and officers of the Company (the “Overlap Persons”) may also be serving as directors, officers, employees or agents of an Other Entity, and that the Company may engage in material business transactions with such Other Entities. The Company has renounced its rights to certain business opportunities and the Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that no Overlap Person will be liable to the Company or its stockholders for breach of any fiduciary duty that would otherwise occur by reason of the fact that any such individual directs a corporate opportunity (other than certain limited types of opportunities set forth in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation) to one or more of the Other Entities instead of the Company, or does not refer or communicate information regarding such corporate opportunities to the Company. These provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation also expressly validate certain contracts, agreements, arrangements and transactions (and amendments, modifications or terminations thereof) between the Company and the Other Entities and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, provided that the actions of the Overlap Person in connection therewith are not breaches of fiduciary duties owed to the Company, any of its subsidiaries or their respective stockholders.
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
We own the Madison Square Garden Complex, which includes The Garden (with a maximum capacity of approximately 21,000 seats) and Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden (approximately 5,600 seats) in New York City, comprising approximately 1,100,000 square feet; and The Chicago Theatre (approximately 3,600 seats) in Chicago comprising approximately 72,600 square feet.
Significant properties that are leased in New York City include approximately 304,000373,000 square feet housing Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s administrative and executive offices with approximately 47,000 square feet of space that is subleased to MSG Sports, approximately 64,000 square feet housing MSG Networks’ administrative and executive offices and approximately 18,000 square feet of studio space, approximately 697,000 square feet comprising Boston Calling Events LLC, approximately 577,000 square feet comprising Radio City Music Hall (approximately 6,000 seats) and approximately 57,000 square feet comprising the Beacon Theatre (approximately 2,800 seats). We also lease storage space in various other locations. For more information on our venues, see “Item 1. Business — Our Business — Our Performance Venues.”
We also lease property in Las Vegas, Nevada and own property in Stratford, London, where we are currently building and expect to build new venues — known as “MSG Sphere.” See “Item 1. Business — Our Business — Our Performance Venues — MSG Sphere.” In addition, we lease approximately 174,000202,000 square feet in Burbank, California, where MSG Sphere Studios, a creative studio that brings together expertise from across the entertainment industry to develop, record and produce content for the MSG Sphere, has (or is constructing) office space, as well as studio space, and content creation and testing facilities.
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Our Madison Square Garden Complex is subject to and benefits from various easements, including over the “breezeway” into Madison Square Garden from Seventh Avenue in New York City (which we share with other property owners). Additionally, our planned MSG Sphere in Las Vegas will have the benefit of easements with respect to the planned pedestrian bridge to the Sands Expo Convention Center.The Venetian. Our ability to continue to utilize these and other easements requires us to comply with certain conditions. Moreover, certain adjoining property owners have easements over our property, which we are required to maintain so long as those property owners meet certain conditions.
In addition, Tao Group Hospitality is engaged in the management and operation of restaurants,restaurant, nightlife and hospitality venues primarily in New York City, Las Vegas, Southern California, and London,London. 37% of which 28 venuesTao Group Hospitality’s branded locations are under leased properties (including seven venuesproperties. This includes branded locations in New York City seven venues in(10%), Las Vegas five venues in(9%), London three venues in(5%), Los Angeles three venues in(6%), San Diego one venue in Santa Monica, one venue in(3%), Chicago (3%) and one venue in Hawaii)Hawaii (1%). The size of Tao Group Hospitality’s leased venuesleases ranges from approximately 6,5006,000 to 77,000 square feet and totals approximately 419,000445,000 square feet. 62% of Tao Group Hospitality also manages 33 venuesHospitality’s branded locations are under management or other contracts, which are not owned or leased properties (including six venues23% in New York, 9% in Las Vegas, five venues in New York, four venues5% in India, four venues5% in Singapore, three venues5% in Mexico, two venues3% in the United Arab Emirates, one venueand 1% in each of Miami, one venue in Connecticut, one venue in Australia, one venue in China, one venue in Saudi Arabia, one venue in Qatar, one venue in Turkey, one venue in Morocco and one venueNorway). Additionally, Tao Group Hospitality, in Norway) that are not owned or leased properties.partnership with the Company, operates Suite Sixteen at The Garden.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
FourteenFifteen complaints were filed in connection with the Merger by purported stockholders of the Company and MSG Networks.Networks Inc.
Nine of these complaints involved allegations of materially incomplete and misleading information set forth in the joint proxy statement/prospectus filed by the Company and MSG Networks Inc. in connection with the Merger. As a result of supplemental disclosures made by the Company and MSG Networks Inc. on July 1, 2021, all of thesethe disclosure actions were voluntarily dismissed with prejudice prior to or shortly following the consummation of the Merger.
Six complaints involved allegations of fiduciary breaches in connection with the negotiation and approval of the Merger and have since been consolidated into two remaining litigations.
On May 27,September 10, 2021, a complaint captioned Hollywood Firefighters’ Pension Fund et al. v. James Dolan, et al., 2021-0468-KSJM, was filed in the Court of Chancery entered an order consolidating two derivative complaints filed by purported Company stockholders. The consolidated action is captioned: In re Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Stockholders Litigation, C.A. No. 2021-0468-KSJM. The consolidated plaintiffs filed their Verified Consolidated Derivative Complaint on October 11, 2021. The complaint, which names the Company as only a nominal defendant, retains all of the State of Delaware by purported stockholdersderivative claims and alleges that the members of the Company against the Company, the Company’s Boardboard of Directors (the “Board”), certain Dolan family stockholdersdirectors and MSG Networks. The complaint purported to allege derivative claims on behalf of the Company and claims on behalf of a putative class of Company stockholders concerning the Merger. Plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that the Merger is a business combination with an interested stockholder that is not allowed under Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), that the Board members and majoritycontrolling stockholders violated their fiduciary duties in agreeing to the Merger,course of negotiating and that the disclosures relating to the Merger are misleading or incomplete. Plaintiffs sought, among other relief, declaratory and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief enjoining the stockholder vote and consummation of the Merger, and an award of damages in the event the transaction is consummated and plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees. On June 15, 2021, plaintiffs filed a brief in support of its motion seeking a preliminary injunction enjoining the Company’s stockholder vote and consummation of the Merger, which the defendants opposed. The Court of Chancery denied the plaintiffs’ preliminary injunction motion on July 2, 2021.
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On June 9, 2021, a complaint captioned Timothy Leisz v. MSG Networks Inc. et al., 2021-0504-KSJM, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware by a purported stockholder of MSG Networks against MSG Networks, the MSG Networks board, certain Dolan family stockholders and the Company. The complaint purports to allege claims on behalf of a putative class of MSG Networks stockholders concerning the Merger. The MSG Networks plaintiff alleged, among other things, that the Merger is a business combination with an interested stockholder that is not allowed under Section 203 of the DGCL, that the MSG Networks board members and majority stockholders violated their fiduciary duties in agreeing to the Merger, and that the disclosures relating to the merger are misleading or incomplete. Plaintiff sought, among other relief, declaratory and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief enjoining the stockholder vote and consummation of the Merger, and an award of damages in the event the transaction is consummated and plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees. On June 21, 2021, plaintiff filed a brief in support of his motion seeking a preliminary injunction enjoining the MSG Networks stockholder vote and consummation of the Merger, which defendants have opposed. The Court of Chancery denied the plaintiff’s preliminary injunction motion on July 2, 2021.
On July 6, 2021, a complaint captioned Stevens et al. v. Dolan et al., 2021-575, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware by purported stockholders of MSG Networks against the MSG Networks board. The complaint purports to allege claims on behalf of a putative class of MSG Networks stockholders concerning the Merger. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the MSG Networks board members and majority stockholders violated their fiduciary duties in agreeing to the Merger and that the disclosures relating to the merger are misleading or incomplete. Plaintiffs sought, among other relief, an order rescinding the merger and rescinding any severance paid to James Dolan in connection with the Merger, an award of damages in the event the transaction is consummated, and plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees.
On July 6, 2021, a complaint captioned The City of Boca Raton Police and Firefighters’ Retirement System v. MSG Networks Inc., 2021-0578, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware by purported shareholders of MSG Networks against MSG Networks. The complaint purported to seek to enforce plaintiff’s right to inspect certain of MSG Networks’ books and records under Section 220 of the DGCL. The complaint was voluntarily dismissed on August 10, 2021.
On August 11, 2021,a stockholder derivative complaint captioned City of Miramar Retirement Plan and Trust Fund for General Employees et al. v. Dolan et al., 2021-0692 was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware by purported stockholders of the Company. The complaint purports to allege derivative claims on behalf of the Company and direct claims on behalf of a putative class of Company stockholders. Plaintiffs allege that the Board and the Company’s majority stockholders violated their fiduciary duties by failing to protect the Company’s interest in connection withapproving the Merger. Plaintiffs seek, among other relief, an award of damages to the purported class and Company including interest, and plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees. The Company and other defendants filed answers to the complaint on December 30, 2021. The Company substantially completed its production of documents responsive to plaintiffs’ requests on June 24, 2022, and continues to be engaged in responding to plaintiffs’ additional discovery requests. Pursuant to the indemnity rights in its bylaws and Delaware law, the Company is advancing the costs incurred by defendants in this action, and defendants may assert indemnification rights in respect of any adverse judgment or settlement of the action.
On September 27, 2021, the Court of Chancery entered an order consolidating four complaints filed by purported stockholders of MSG Networks Inc. The consolidated action is captioned: In re MSG Networks Inc. Stockholder Class Action Litigation, C.A. No. 2021-0575-KSJM. The consolidated plaintiffs filed their Verified Consolidated Stockholder Class Action Complaint on October 29, 2021. The complaint asserts claims on behalf of a putative class of former MSG Networks Inc. stockholders against each member of the board of directors of MSG Networks Inc. prior to the Merger. Plaintiffs allege that the MSG Networks Inc. board of directors and controlling stockholders breached their fiduciary duties in negotiating and approving the Merger. The Company is not named as a defendant but has been subpoenaed to produce documents and testimony related to the Merger. Plaintiffs seek, among other relief, monetary damages for the putative class and plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees. Defendants to the MSG Networks Inc. consolidated action filed answers to the complaint on December 30, 2021. The Company substantially completed its production of documents responsive to plaintiffs’ requests on June 24, 2022, and continues to be engaged in responding to plaintiffs’ additional discovery requests. Pursuant to the indemnity rights in its bylaws and Delaware law, the Company is advancing the costs incurred by defendants in this action, and defendants may assert indemnification rights in respect of any adverse judgment or settlement of the action.
On March 3, 2022, the Court of Chancery approved a case schedule, governing the two consolidated actions, which set tentative trial dates for April 2023.
We are currently unable to determine a range of potential liability, if any, with respect to these Merger-related claims. Accordingly, no accrual for these matters has been made in our consolidated financial statements.
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The Company is a defendant in various other lawsuits. Although the outcome of these mattersother lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty (including the extent of available insurance, if any), management does not believe that resolution of these other lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
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PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “MSGE.” The Company’s Class A Common Stock began “regular way” trading on the NYSE on April 20, 2020.
Performance Graph
The following graph compares the relative performance of our Class A Common Stock, the Russell 3000 Index and the Bloomberg Americas Entertainment Index. This graph covers the period from April 20, 2020 through June 30, 2021.2022. The comparison assumes an investment of $100 on April 20, 2020 and reinvestment of dividends. The stock price performance included in this graph is not necessarily indicative of future stock performance. The Russell 3000 Index and the Bloomberg Americas Entertainment Index are included for comparative purposes only. They do not necessarily reflect management’s opinion that such indices are an appropriate measure of the relative performance of the stock involved and they are not intended to forecast or be indicative of possible future performance of our common stock.
msg-20210630_g2.jpgmsg-20220630_g2.jpg
Base Period 4/20/206/30/206/30/21
Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.$100.00 $114.80 $128.53 
Russell 3000 Index100.00 111.76 161.11 
Bloomberg Americas Entertainment Index100.00 123.07 283.23 

Base Period 4/20/206/30/206/30/216/30/22
Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.$100.00 $114.80 $128.53 $80.54 
Russell 3000 Index100.00 111.76 161.11 138.77 
Bloomberg Americas Entertainment Index100.00 123.07 283.23 149.70 
This performance graph shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) or incorporated by reference into any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
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As of June 30, 2021,2022, there were 590701 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock. There is no public trading market for our Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share (“Class B Common Stock”). As of June 30, 2021,2022, there were 1715 holders of record of our Class B Common Stock.
We did not pay any dividend on our common stock during Fiscal Year 20212022 and do not have any current plans to pay a cash dividend on our common stock for the foreseeable future.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
On March 31, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized, effective following the Entertainment Distribution, a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $350 million of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. Under the authorization, shares of Class A Common Stock may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, in accordance with applicable insider trading and other securities laws and regulations. The timing and amount of purchases will depend on market conditions and other factors. No shares have been repurchased to date.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to the definitive Proxy Statement for our 20212022 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which is expected to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of our fiscal year end.
Item 6. [RESERVED]
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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
All dollar amounts included in the following MD&A are presented in thousands, except as otherwise noted.
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In this MD&A, there are statements concerning the future operating and future financial performance of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, “we,” “us,” “our,” “MSG Entertainment,” or the “Company”), including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and COVID-19 variants on our future operations, the success of the merger with MSG Networks Inc. (“MSG Networks”) and our ability to realize the benefits of the merger, our anticipated operational cash burn on a go-forward basis, cost-cutting measures the Company may or may not pursue to preserve cash and financial flexibility, the potential for future impairment charges, the timing and costs of new venue construction and the development of related content, our plans to pursue additional debt financing, and negotiate amendments to the National Properties Term Loan Facility orour expansion plan for Tao Group Hospitality’s credit facility.Hospitality, and the status of the non-carriage of our networks by Comcast Corporation (“Comcast”). Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “potential,” “continue,” “intends,” “plans,” and similar words and terms used in the discussion of future operating and future financial performance identify forward-looking statements. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance, results or events and involve risks and uncertainties and that actual results or developments may differ materially from the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. Factors that may cause such differences to occur include, but are not limited to:
our ability to effectively manage theany impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the(including COVID-19 variants) as well as renewed actions taken in response by governmental authorities andor certain professional sports leagues, including ensuring compliance with rules and regulations imposed upon our venues, as they are permitted to reopen;the extent applicable;
risks related to the Merger,effect of any postponements or cancellations by third-parties or the Company as defined herein, with MSG Networks, including, but not limited to: failure to realize the expected benefitsa result of the Merger, business disruption followingCOVID-19 pandemic due to operational challenges and other health and safety concerns (such as the Merger andpartial cancellation of the risk2021 production of any litigation relating to the Merger;Christmas Spectacular);
the extent to which attendance at our venues following their reopening willmay be suppressed due toimpacted by government actions, and continuing health concerns by potential attendees;attendees and reduced tourism;
the impact on the payments we receive under the Arena License Agreements as a result of government-mandated capacity restrictions, league restrictions and/or social-distancing or vaccination requirements, if any, at games of the Knicks of the NBA and the Rangers games;of the NHL;
the level of our expenses and our operational cash burn rate, including our corporate expenses as a stand-alone publicly traded company;expenses;
our ability to successfully design, construct, finance and operate new entertainment venues in Las Vegas and other markets, and the investments, costs and timing associated with those efforts, including the impact of the temporary suspension of construction and inflation and any other construction delays and/or cost overruns;
the level of our revenues, which depends in part on the popularity of the Christmas Spectacular, Starring the Radio City Rockettes (“Christmas Spectacular”), the sports teams whose games are played at The Garden and broadcast on our networks, and other entertainmentthe appeal of our Tao Group Hospitality branded locations, and other events which are presented in our venues or broadcast on our networks;
the demand for our MSG Networks programming among cable, satellite, telephone and other platforms (“Distributors”)Distributors and the subscribers thereto, and our ability to enter into and renew affiliation agreements with Distributors, or to do so on favorable terms, as well as the impact of consolidation among Distributors;
our ability to develop and successfully execute MSG Networks’ strategy for a direct-to-consumer offering;
the ability of our Distributors to maintain, or minimize declines in, subscriber levels;
the impact of subscribers selecting Distributors’ packages that do not include our networks or Distributors that do not carry our networks at all;
the security of our MSG Networks program signal and electronic data;
the on-ice and on-court performance of the professional sports teams whose games we broadcast on our networks and host in our venues;
the level of our capital expenditures and other investments;
general economic conditions, especially in the New York City, Las Vegas, Chicago and London metropolitan areas where we have (or plan to have) significant business activities;
the demand for sponsorship arrangements and advertising and viewer ratings for our networks;
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competition, for example, from other venues and other sports and entertainment and nightlife options and other regional sports and entertainment networks, including the construction of new competing venues;
the relocation or insolvency of professional sports teams with which we have a media rights agreement;
our ability to maintain, obtain or produce content, together with the cost of such content;
ourMSG Networks’ ability to renew or replace our media rights agreements with professional sports teams through MSG Networks;teams;
changes in laws, guidelines, bulletins, directives, policies and agreements, and regulations under which we operate;
any economic, social or political actions, such as boycotts, protests, work stoppages or campaigns by labor organizations, including the National Basketball Association (“NBA”), National Hockey League (“NHL”),unions representing players and officials of the NBA and NHL, or other work stoppage due to COVID-19 or otherwise;
seasonal fluctuations and other variations in our operating results and cash flow from period to period;
the successful development of new live productions or attractions, enhancements or changes to existing productions and the investments associated with such development, enhancements, or changes, as well as investment in personnel, content and technology for MSG Sphere;
business, reputational and litigation risk if there is a cyber or other security incident resulting in loss, disclosure or misappropriation of stored personal information, disruption of our MSG Networks business or disclosure of confidential information or other breaches of our information security;
activities or other developments (such as pandemics, including the COVID-19 pandemic) that discourage or may discourage congregation at prominent places of public assembly, including our venues;
the continued popularity and success of Tao Group Hospitality dining and nightlife venues, as well as its existing brands, and the ability to successfully open and operate new entertainment dining and nightlife venues;branded locations;
the ability of Boston Calling Events, LLC (“BCE”)BCE to profitably operate its future festivals and to attract attendees and performers to its future festivals;
the acquisition or disposition of assets or businesses and/or the impact of, and our ability to successfully pursue, acquisitions or other strategic transactions;
our ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, new venues or new businesses into our operations, including the Merger with MSG Networks and our acquisition of Hakkasan through Tao Group Hospitality;operations;
the operating and financial performance of our strategic acquisitions and investments, including those we do not control;
our internal control environment, remediation of the material weakness, and our ability to identify any future material weaknesses;
the costs associated with, and the outcome of, litigation and other proceedings to the extent uninsured, including litigation or other claims against companies we invest in or acquire;acquire, including those related to the Merger with MSG Networks Inc.;
the impact of governmental regulations or laws, changes in how those regulations and laws are interpreted, including with respect to the legalization of sports gaming, as well as the continued benefit of certain tax exemptions and the ability to maintain necessary permits or licenses;
the impact of any government plans to redesign New York City’s Pennsylvania Station;
the impact of sports league rules, regulations and/or agreements and changes thereto;
the substantial amount of debt incurred, and any default, bythe ability of our subsidiaries to make payments on, or repay or refinance, such debt under their respective credit facilities;facilities and our ability to obtain additional financing, to the extent required;
financial community and rating agency perceptions of our business, operations, financial condition and the industries in which we operate;
the ability of our investees and others to repay loans and advances we have extended to them;
the tax-free treatment of the Entertainment Distribution (as defined below);
our ability to achieve the intended benefits of the Entertainment Distribution and the Merger with MSG Networks;Distribution;
the performance by MSG Sports of its obligations under various agreements with the Company related to the Entertainment Distribution and ongoing commercial arrangements;
lack of operating history as an operating company and costs associated with being an independent public company;arrangements, including the Arena License Agreements; and
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the additional factors described under “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors” included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We disclaim any obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements contained herein, except as otherwise required by applicable federal securities laws.

All dollar amounts included in the following MD&A are presented in thousands, except as otherwise noted.
Introduction
This MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated and combined financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K to help provide an understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition and results of operations. Unless the context otherwise requires, all references
Up to “we,” “us,” “our,” “MSG Entertainment,” or the “Company” refer collectively to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp., a holding company, and its direct and indirect subsidiaries through which substantially all of our operations are conducted. Through the period ended April 17, 2020, the Company operated and reported financial information as one reportable segment. Following the Entertainment Distribution on April 17, 2020 and the Merger with MSG Networks Inc. on July 9, 2021, the Company has twothree reportable segments (the Entertainment business(Entertainment, MSG Networks, and the Tao Group Hospitality business)Hospitality). See Note 2122, Segment Information to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the Company’s segment reporting. Following the Merger with MSG Networks, the Company has a third segment related to that business. Although we have included selected information related to that business herein, because the Merger was completed after the fiscal year end, we will not begin fully reporting on the MSG Networks segment until the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2022.
Our MD&A is organized as follows:
Business Overview. This section provides a general description of our business, as well as other matters that we believe are important in understanding our results of operations and financial condition and in anticipating future trends.
Results of Operations. This section provides an analysis of our results of operations for the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021 and 2020 on both a (i) consolidated and combined basis and (ii) segment basis. Our reportable segments during these periods were Entertainment and Tao Group Hospitality.
Liquidity and Capital Resources. This section provides a discussion of our financial condition and liquidity, as well as an analysis of our cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2021Fiscal Years 2022 and 2020.2021. The discussion of our financial condition and liquidity includes summaries of our primary sources of liquidity, our contractual obligations and off balance sheet arrangements that existed at June 30, 2021.2022.
Seasonality of Our Business. This section discusses the seasonal performance of our Entertainment and Tao Group HospitalityMSG Networks segments.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Critical Accounting Policies. This section includescross-references a discussion of accounting policies considered to be important to our financial condition and results of operations and which require significant judgment and estimates on the part of management in their application. In addition, all of our significant accounting policies, including our critical accounting policies, are discussed in the notes to our consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Business Overview
MSG Entertainment is a leader in live entertainmentexperiences comprised of iconic venues;venues, marquee entertainment brands;brands, regional sports and entertainment networks;networks, popular dining and nightlife offerings;offerings, and a premier music festival. Utilizing the Company’s powerful brands and live entertainment expertise, the Company delivers unique experiences that set the standard for excellence and innovation while forging deep connections with diverse and passionate audiences.
We manage our business through the following operatingthree reportable segments:
The Entertainment: This segment includes ourthe Company’s portfolio of the following venues: Madison SquareThe Garden, (“The Garden”), Hulu Theater, at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, the Beacon Theatre, and The Chicago Theatre. In addition, the Company has unveiled its vision foris constructing a state-of-the-art venues, calledvenue, MSG Sphere and its currently building its first venueat The Venetian in Las Vegas. Also includedVegas, and plans to build a second MSG Sphere in thisLondon, pending necessary approvals. The Entertainment segment isalso includes the original production, the Christmas Spectacular, as well as the Company’s controlling interest in BCE, the entertainment production company that owns and operates the Boston Calling Music Festival. The EntertainmentThis segment also includes our bookingbookings business, which features a variety of live entertainment and sports experiences.
The MSG Networks segment is comprised of the Company’s regional sports and entertainment networks, MSG Network and MSG+, a companion streaming app, MSG GO, and other digital properties. MSG Networks serves the New York Designated Market Area, as well as other portions of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Pennsylvania and features a wide range of sports content, including exclusive live local games and other programming of the Knicks of the NBA and the Rangers, the Islanders, the Devils and the Sabres of the NHL, as well as significant coverage of the Giants and the Bills of the NFL.
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The Tao Group Hospitality: This segment features the Company’s controlling interest in TAO Group Holdings LLC (“Tao Group Hospitality,Hospitality”), a hospitality group with globally-recognized entertainment dining and nightlife brands including: Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan and Omnia. Tao Group Hospitality operates 61over 70 entertainment dining and nightlife branded locations within 60 venues spanning 23in over 20 markets across five continents. On April 27, 2021, in connection with Tao Group Hospitality’s venue expansion plans, Tao
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Table of ContentsMerger with MSG Networks Inc.

Group Sub-Holdings LLC,On July 9, 2021, the Company completed its Merger with MSG Networks Inc., a subsidiary of Tao Group Hospitality and an indirectDelaware corporation, in which MSG Networks Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Transaction Agreement pursuant to which Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC acquired the business (“Hakkasan”) of Hakkasan USA, Inc. (“Hakkasan Parent”).Company. Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, Hakkasan Parent contributed its interest inMerger, each share of Class A common stock of MSG Networks Inc. (“MSGN Class A Common Stock”) and each share of Class B common stock of MSG Networks Inc. (“MSGN Class B Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the HakkasanMerger was converted into the right to Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC in exchange for approximately 18%receive 0.172 share of the common equity interests in Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC. Hakkasan consistsClass A Common Stock and 0.172 share of a global collection of 33 hospitality assets including restaurants, bars, lounges, and nightclubs that spans four continents and over 20 major cities.
Class B Common Stock, respectively. The Company also ownedissued 7,476 shares of Class A Common Stock and operated the Forum in Inglewood, CA until May 2020.2,337 shares of Class B Common Stock on July 9, 2021 to holders of MSGN Class A Common Stock and MSGN Class B Common Stock, respectively. See Note 324, Accounting for Entertainment Distribution and Merger Transactions to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion related to the disposition of the Forum.
Merger with MSG Networks Inc.
On July 9, 2021, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of MSG Networks pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 25, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), among the Company, Broadway Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and MSG Networks. Merger Sub merged with and into MSG Networks (the “Merger”), with MSG Networks surviving and continuing as the surviving corporation ininformation on how the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On July 9, 2021, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) each share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MSG Networks (“MSGN Class A Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Class A Common Stock”) such that each holder of record of shares of MSGN Class A Common Stocktransaction has the right to receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of MSGN Class A Common Stock held of record immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by 0.172, with such product rounded up to the next whole share and (ii) each share of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MSG Networks (“MSGN Class B Common Stock” and, together with MSGN Class A Common Stock, “MSGN Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Class B Common Stock” and, together with Class A Common Stock, “Common Stock”) such that each holder of record of shares of MSGN Class B Common Stock has the right to receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Class B Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of MSGN Class B Common Stock held of record immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by 0.172, with such product rounded up to the next whole share, in each case except for Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
Beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2021, the Merger will bebeen accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control as the Company and MSG Networks were, prior to the Merger, each controlled by the Dolan Family Group (as defined herein). Upon the closing of the Merger, the net assets of MSG Networks will be combined with those of the Company at their historical carrying amounts and the companies will be presented on a combined basis for all historical periods that the companies were under common control. As this transaction represents a change in reporting entity, the financial statements in future filings will be materially different since they will represent the combined operations of both commonly-controlled entities.
MSG Networks, including MSG Network (“MSGN”) and MSG+, and its companion streaming service, MSG GO, is an industry leader in sports production, and content development and distribution. The networks are widely distributed throughout all of New York State and significant portions of New Jersey and Connecticut, as well as parts of Pennsylvania. In addition, MSG GO is currently available to subscribers of all our major Distributors. MSGN and MSG+ are widely carried by major Distributors in our region, with an average combined reach of approximately 5.5 million viewing subscribers (as of the most recent available monthly information) in our Regional Territory. MSG Networks features a wide range of compelling sports content, including exclusive live local games and other programming of the New York Knicks (the “Knicks”) of the National Basketball Association (“NBA”); the New York Rangers (the “Rangers”), New York Islanders (the “Islanders”), New Jersey Devils (the “Devils”) and Buffalo Sabres (the “Sabres”) of the National Hockey League (“NHL”); as well as significant coverage of the New York Giants (the “Giants”) and Buffalo Bills (the “Bills”) of the National Football League (“NFL”) as well as other programming such as New York Red Bulls soccer; Westchester Knicks basketball; and New York Riptide lacrosse; as well as horse racing, poker, tennis, mixed martial arts, and boxing programs.
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Results of Operations from MSG Networks Inc.
The following section provides key highlights of the MSG Networks’ results of operations for Fiscal Year 2021 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020.
Years Ended June 30,Change
20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues$647,510 $685,797 $(38,287)(6)%
Direct operating expenses262,859 282,837 (19,978)(7)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses115,339 100,829 14,510 14 %
Depreciation and amortization7,335 7,163 172 %
Operating income (loss)$261,977 $294,968 $(32,991)(11)%
MSG Networks generates revenues principally from affiliation fees charged to Distributors for the right to carry its networks, as well as from the sale of advertising. For Fiscal Year 2021, MSG Networks reported revenue of $647,510, as compared to $685,797 in Fiscal Year 2020, a decrease of $38,287, or approximately 6%, primarily due to decreases in affiliation fee revenue of $44,031, partially offset by an increase in advertising revenue of $5,096. The decrease in affiliation fee revenue was primarily due to (i) a less than 8% decrease in subscribers (excluding the impact of the previously disclosed non-renewal with a small Connecticut-based distributor as of October 1, 2020), (ii) a net unfavorable affiliate adjustment of approximately $17,500, inclusive of approximately $14,700 for affiliate rebates recorded in Fiscal Year 2021, and, to a lesser extent, (iii) the impact of the aforementioned non-renewal. These decreases were partially offset by the impact of higher affiliation rates. Based on current facts and circumstances, MSG Networks expects to record similar accruals for potential affiliate rebates in each of the next two quarters to what MSG Networks recorded on average per quarter during Fiscal Year 2021.
MSG Networks’ direct operating expenses primarily include the cost of professional team rights acquired under media rights agreements to telecast various sporting events on its networks, and other direct programming and production costs of its networks. For Fiscal Year 2021, MSG Networks’ direct operating expenses were $262,859, as compared to $282,837 in Fiscal Year 2020, a decrease of $19,978 or approximately 7%. The decrease was primarily due to lower rights fees expense of $15,345 and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in other programming and production-related costs of $4,633. The decline in rights fees expense was primarily due to the impact of fewer NHL and NBA games made available for exclusive broadcast by MSG networks during the NHL and NBA’s shortened 2020-21 regular seasons and, to a lesser extent, a reduction in media rights fees related to the 2019-20 NHL season recorded in Fiscal Year 2021. This was partially offset by the impact of the cancellation of games during the 2019-20 NBA and NHL seasons recorded in the Fiscal Year 2020 and, to a lesser extent, the impact of annual contractual stated rate increases under MSG Networks’ media rights agreements relating to NBA and NHL teams. The decrease in other programming and production-related costs was primarily related to fewer NHL and NBA telecasts in Fiscal 2021.

MSG Networks’ selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of administrative costs, including employee compensation and related benefits, professional fees, as well as advertising sales commissions and advertising and marketing costs. For Fiscal Year 2021, MSG Networks’ selling general and administrative expenses were $115,339, as compared to $100,829 in Fiscal Year 2020, an increase of $14,510 or approximately 14%. The increase was primarily due to (i) higher employee compensation and related benefits of $7,824 (inclusive of share-based compensation expense), (ii) approximately $4,500 of professional fees related to the Merger recorded in the Fiscal Year 2021, and (iii) higher advertising and marketing expenses of $3,397, partially offset by other decreases.
For Fiscal Year 2021, MSG Networks’ operating income was $261,977, as compared to $294,968 for Fiscal Year 2020, a decrease of $32,991, or 11%. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in revenues and higher selling, general and administrative expenses (inclusive of share-based compensation expense), partially offset by the decrease in direct operating expenses, as discussed above.
The key financial measure used by MSG Networks to evaluate its performance is adjusted operating income, which is consistent with the measure used by the Company with the exception of the treatment in the amortization for capitalized cloud computing arrangement costs. See “— Results of Operations Consolidated and Combined Results of Operations Adjusted operating income” for further details.
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The following is a reconciliation of MSG Networks operating income to adjusted operating income:  
Years Ended June 30,Change
20212020AmountPercentage
Operating income$261,977 $294,968 $(32,991)(11)%
Share-based compensation17,667 19,235 
Depreciation and amortization7,335 7,163 
Adjusted operating income$286,979 $321,366 $(34,387)(11)%
MSG Networks’ adjusted operating income was $286,979 for Fiscal Year 2021, as compared to $321,366 in Fiscal Year 2020, a decrease of $34,387, or 11%, primarily due to the decrease in revenues and increase in selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding share-based compensation expense), partially offset by the decrease in direct operating expenses.for.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business
The Company’s operations and operating results have been materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic (including COVID-19 variants) and actions taken in response by governmental authorities and certain professional sports leagues during Fiscal Years 2020, 2021 and 2022. For the majority of Fiscal Year 2021, substantially all operations of the Entertainment business operations were suspended, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer games and Tao Group Hospitality was operating at significantly reduced capacity and demand. While operations have startedFiscal Year 2022 was also impacted by the pandemic, with fewer ticketed events at our venues in the first half of the fiscal year as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not impacted by COVID-19) due to resume, it is not clear when we will fully returnthe lead-time required to normal operations.book touring acts and artists, and an increase in COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in a number of events at our performance, entertainment dining and nightlife venues being cancelled or postponed in the second and third quarters.
As a result of government-mandated assembly limitations and closures, all of our performance venues were closed beginning in mid-MarchMarch 2020. Use of The Garden resumed for Knicks and Rangers home games without fans in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, and beginning on February 23, 2021, The Garden was permitted to host fans at gamesavailable at 10% seating capacity from February through May 2021 with certain safety protocols such as proof of full vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test and social distancing. Starting April 1, 2021, our other New York performance venues, Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre, were also permitted to reopen at 10% capacity with certain safety protocols. Although live events were permitted at our venues, government-mandated capacity restrictions and other safety requirements made it economically unfeasible to do so for most events at that time. EffectiveBeginning in May 19, 2021, all of our New York performance venues were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, and effective June 2021, The Chicago Theatre was permitted to host events without restrictions. Guests of our Chicago and New York venues were also subject to certain vaccination requirements until February and March 2022, respectively. As a result, The Garden hosted three Knicks playoff games with approximately 15,000-16,000 fans in attendance per game during Fiscal Year 2021, and we welcomed the Foo Fighters on June 20, 2021 for the first live event at The Garden with 100% capacity since our performance venues were shut down in March 2020.In addition, on June 19, 2021, Radio City Music Hall opened its doors for the first time in over a year to host the Tribeca Festival’s closing night film, Untitled: Dave Chappelle Documentary, with 100% capacity. The Beacon Theatre hosted its first ticketed event, at 100% capacity, on June 22, 2021 with the first of two shows from Trey Anastasio, and Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden hosted its first ticketed event, at 100% capacity, with a boxing/hip-hop event on August 3, 2021.For all events hosted at our New York venues with 100% capacity prior to August 17, 2021,no longer require guests were required to provide proof of fullCOVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test, depending on the requirements of that venue and/or preference of the performer. Effective August 17, 2021, all workers and customers in New York City indoor dining, indoor fitness and indoor entertainment facilities are required to show proof of at least one vaccination shot. In addition, effective August 20, 2021, face coverings are required for all individuals in indoor public spaces in Chicago, including our venues. before entering (although specific performers may require enhanced protocols).
For Fiscal Year 2021, the majority of ticketed events at our venues were postponed or canceledcancelled. For Fiscal Year 2022 and whileas of the date of this filing, live events arehave been permitted to be held at all of our performance venues as of the date of this filing and we are continuing to host and book new events, due to the lead-time required to book touring acts and artists, which is the majorityevents. As a result of our business, we expect that ouran increase in cases of a COVID-19 variant, select bookings will continue to be impacted through the 2021 calendar year. We continue to actively pursue one-timewere postponed or multi-night performancescancelled at our performance venues asin the touring market ramps up.second and third quarters of Fiscal Year 2022. Variants of COVID-19 that arise in the future may result in additional postponements or cancellations of bookings at our performance venues.
The impact toof the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations also included (i) the partial cancellation of the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular, (ii) the cancellation of the 2020 production of the Christmas Spectacular, and (iii) the cancellation of both the 2020 and 2021 Boston Calling Music Festivals.While the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular is currently on-sale, the current production is scheduled for 163 shows, as compared with 199 shows for the 2019 production, which was the last production presented prior to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.Festival.
The Company hasCompany’s long-term arena license agreements (the “ArenaArena License Agreements”)Agreements with MSG Sports that require the Knicks and Rangers to play their home games at The Garden.
As discussed above, capacity restrictions, use limitations and social distancing requirements were in place for the entirety of the Knicks and Rangers 2020-21 regular seasons, which materially impacted the payments we received under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021. On July 1, 2021, the Knicks and Rangers began paying the full amounts provided for under their respective Arena License Agreements. The NBAKnicks and NHL havethe Rangers each announced that they intend to return to traditional October to April regular season schedule, with fullcompleted their 2021-2022 82-game regular seasons, forwith the 2021-22 season.
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Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for Fiscal Year 2021. Due to government actions taken in responseRangers advancing to the COVID-19 pandemic, virtually all of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were closed for approximately three months starting in mid-March 2020, and Avenue and Vandal in New York were permanently closed in April 2020 and June 2020, respectively. In addition, Avenue in Los Angeles was permanently closed in May 2021.Throughout Fiscal Year 2021, Tao Group Hospitality conducted limited operations at certain venues, subject to significant regulatory requirements, including capacity limits, curfews and social distancing requirements for outdoor and indoor dining. Tao Group Hospitality’s operations fluctuated throughout Fiscal Year 2021 as certain markets lifted restrictions, imposed restrictions, and changed operational requirements over time.playoffs.
As of June 30, 2021, 51 of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were open for outdoor dining, limited or full capacity indoor dining (depending on the market), and delivery/takeout (23 legacy Tao Group Hospitality venues and 28 Hakkasan venues acquired in connection with the April 27, 2021 transaction), inclusive of Tao Asian Bistro & Lounge at Mohegan Sun, a new venue that first opened its doors in March 2021, while 10 venues remained closed (five legacy Tao Group Hospitality venues and five Hakkasan venues). Of the 51 Tao Group Hospitality venues currently operating, 29 are U.S.-based and operating without capacity restrictions (21 Tao Group Hospitality legacy venues and eight Hakkasan venues) and 22 are international (two Tao Group Hospitality legacy venues and 20 Hakkasan venues) and operating under various governmental safety protocols such as curfews, capacity limitations and social distancing. Effective August 17, 2021, workers and customers in New York City indoor dining facilities are required to show proof of at least one vaccination shot. In addition, certain U.S. jurisdictions have reinstated safety protocols, such as the mask mandates in Nevada and Chicago, but not otherwise limiting capacity.
MSG Networks depends on the appeal of its live programming to viewing subscribers of its networks and to its advertisers. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and league and government actions relating thereto, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer NBA and NHL telecasts during Fiscal Year 2021, as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not impacted by COVID-19), and consequently experienced a decrease in revenues, including a material decrease in advertising revenue. The absence of live sports games also resulted in a decrease in certain MSG Networks expenses, including rights fees, variable production expenses, and advertising sales commissions.
During MSG Networks resumed airing full regular season telecast schedules in Fiscal Year 2021,2022 for its five professional teams across both the COVID-19 pandemic materially impacted our revenues, most significantly because, for the majority of the year, we were not generating revenue from (i) ticketed events at The Garden, Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, the Beacon TheatreNBA and The Chicago Theatre, (ii) suite licenses, (iii) the 2020 production of the Christmas SpectacularNHL, and (iv) the 2021 Boston Calling Music Festival. In addition, we generated substantially reduced revenue in connection with (i) sponsorship and advertising, (ii) payments under the Arena License Agreements, (iii) food and beverage concessions and catering services at Knicks and Rangers games and (iv) non-ticketed events such as the Big East Tournament in March 2021.
As a result, ofits advertising revenue and certain operating expenses, including rights fees expense, reflect the material impact COVID-19 had on our revenues during Fiscal Year 2021, we took several actions to improve our financial flexibility, reduce operating costs and preserve liquidity, including (i) revising our construction schedule for MSG Sphere, with an anticipated opening date of calendar year 2023, (ii) making significant cuts in both venue and corporate headcounts, and (iii) having our wholly-owned subsidiary, MSG National Properties, LLC (“MSG National Properties”) enter into a five-year $650,000 senior secured term loan facility (“National Properties Term Loan Facility”). See Note 14 to the audited consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the National Properties Term Loan Facility.
In August 2020, Tao Group Hospitality entered into an amendment to the Tao Senior Credit Agreement, which suspended certain financial covenants through December 31, 2021 and increased the minimum liquidity requirement. In addition, in connection with the amendment, our wholly owned subsidiary MSG Entertainment Group, LLC (“MSG Entertainment Group”) entered into a guarantee agreement, which also included a minimum liquidity requirement for MSG Entertainment Group. See Note 14 to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding the amendment to the Tao Senior Credit Agreement. Tao Group Hospitality will likely need to seek covenant waivers in the future. Tao Group Hospitality's failure to obtain debt covenant waivers could trigger a violation of these covenants and lead to default, acceleration of all of its outstanding debt and a demand for payment under the guarantee of MSG Entertainment Group, which would negatively impact the liquidity of Tao Group Hospitality and the Company.
The Company is building its first MSG Sphere in Las Vegas. This is a complex construction project with cutting-edge technology, which relies on subcontractors obtaining components from a variety of sources around the world. In April 2020, the Company announced that it was suspending construction of MSG Sphere due to COVID-19 related factors that were outside of its control, including supply chain issues. As the ongoing effects of the pandemic continued to impact its business operations, in August 2020, the Company disclosed that it had resumed full construction with a lengthened timetable to better preserve cash through the COVID-19 pandemic. The Company remains committed to bringing MSG Sphere to Las Vegas and expects to open the venue in calendar year 2023.same.
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A subsidiary ofDisruptions caused by the Company is partyCOVID-19 pandemic had a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for Fiscal Year 2021. Due to government actions taken in response to the Arena License Agreements with subsidiariesCOVID-19 pandemic, virtually all of MSG Sports that require the Knicks and the RangersTao Group Hospitality’s venues were closed for approximately three months starting in March 2020. Additionally, three venues were permanently closed. Throughout Fiscal Year 2021, Tao Group Hospitality conducted limited operations at certain venues, subject to play their home games at The Garden. Under the Arena License Agreements, the Knicks and the Rangers pay an annual license fee in connection with their respective use of The Garden. For each, the license fee for the initial contract year ending June 30, 2020 was to be prorated based on the number of games scheduled to be played at The Garden between the Entertainment Distribution Date and the end of that contract year. The license fee for the first full contract year ending June 30, 2021 was approximately $22,500 for the Knicks and approximately $16,700 for the Rangers, and then for each subsequent year, the license fees will be 103% of the license fees for the immediately preceding contract year. The teams are not required to pay the license fee during a period in which The Garden is unavailable for home games due to a force majeure event (including when events at The Garden were suspended by government mandate as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic). As a result, we did not receive any license fee payments under the Arena License Agreements from the period following the Entertainment Distribution through November 2020. If, due to a force majeure event,significant regulatory requirements, including capacity at The Garden is limited to 1,000 or fewer attendees, the teams may schedule and play home games at The Garden with amounts payable to the Company under the Arena License Agreements reduced by 80%. If, due to a force majeure event, capacity at The Garden is limited to less than full capacity but over 1,000 attendees, rent payments due under the Arena License Agreements are payable by the Knicks and the Rangers and payments may be reduced in accordance with terms of the Arena License Agreements or as otherwise agreed by the parties. As discussed above, capacity restrictions, use limitationslimits, curfews and social distancing requirements for outdoor and indoor dining. During Fiscal Year 2022, Tao Group Hospitality’s operations were also impacted by an increase in place forCOVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in reduced operating schedules and reduced demand from guests, including corporate and private event cancellations and postponements in the entiretysecond and third quarters. As of the Knicksdate of this filing, Tao Group Hospitality is operating without capacity restrictions in all markets.
It is unclear to what extent ongoing COVID-19 concerns, including with respect to new variants, could result in new government or league-mandated capacity restrictions or vaccination/mask requirements or impact the use of and/or demand for our performance, entertainment dining and Rangers 2020-21 regular seasons, whichnightlife venues, demand for our sponsorship and advertising assets, deter our employees and vendors from working at our venues (which may lead to difficulties in staffing) or otherwise materially impacted the payments we received under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021. The Company recorded $21,345 of revenues under Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021. On July 1, 2021, the Knicks and Rangers began paying the full license fee payments provided for under their respective Arena License Agreements.impact our operations.
For more information about the risks to the Company as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our operating results, see “Part I Item 1A. Risk Factors General Risk Factors Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.”
Additionally, as a result of operating disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company’s projected cash flows were directly impacted. These disruptions along with the deteriorating macroeconomic conditions and industry and market considerations, were considered a “triggering event” for the Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit, which required the Company to assess the carrying value of Tao Group Hospitality’s intangible assets, long-lived assets and goodwill for impairment. Based on this evaluation, the Company recorded a total impairment charge of $105,817 in Fiscal Year 2020. See “— Results of Operations — Comparison of the Year Ended June 30, 2021 versus the Year Ended June 30, 2020 — Consolidated and Combined Results of Operations — Business Segment Results — Tao Group Hospitality — Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill” for further details on the impairment charges recorded for Fiscal Year 2020.
There has been no indicator of impairment identified by the Company for the Entertainment reporting unit due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may result in future impairment charges that management will evaluate as facts and circumstances evolve over time.
Description of Our Segments
Entertainment
Our Entertainment segment, which represented approximately 45% ofapproximately 38% of our consolidated revenues for Fiscal Year 2021,2022, is one of the country’s leaders in live entertainment. Entertainment produces, presents and hosts live entertainment events, including (i) concerts, (ii) other live events such as family shows, performing arts events and special events and (iii) sports events, in our diverse collection of venues. Those venues include The Garden, Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, the Beacon Theatre, and The Chicago Theatre. The scope of our collection of venues enables us to showcase acts that cover a wide spectrum of genres and popular appeal.
Although we primarily license our venues to third-party promoters for a fee, we also promote or co-promote shows. If we serve as promoters or co-promoters of a show, we have economic risk relating to the event.
Our Entertainment segmentsegment also creates, produces and/or presents live productions that are performed in the Company’s venues. This includes the Christmas Spectacular, which is the top grossing live holiday family show in North America, featuring the Rockettes. The Christmas Spectacular has been performed at Radio City Music Hall for 8788 years.
In July 2016, theThe Company acquiredalso owns a controlling interest in BCE, the entertainment production company that owns and operates the Boston Calling Music Festival. This company is part of the Entertainment segment. In November 2017, the Company acquired a 100% controlling interest in Obscura, a creative studio, recognized for its work in designing and
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developing next-generation immersive experiences. Revenues generated by Obscura’s third-party production business (and related costs) are reflected in the Entertainment segment. In Fiscal Year 2019, the Company decided to wind down this third-party productions business to focus on MSG Sphere development.
Revenue Sources - Entertainment
The Company’s Entertainment segment earns revenue from several primary sources: ticket sales to our audiences for live events that we produce or promote/co-promote, license fees for our venues paid by third-party promoters or licensees in connection with events that we do not produce or promote/co-promote, facility and ticketing fees, concessions, sponsorships and signage, suite license fees at The Garden, merchandising and tours at certain of our venues. The amount of revenue and expense recorded by the Company for a given event depends to a significant extent on whether the Company is promoting or co-promoting the event or is licensing a venue to a third-party or MSG Sports. See “VenueVenue License Fees” sectionFees below for further discussion of our venue licensing arrangements with MSG Sports.
Ticket Sales and Suite Licenses
For our productions and for entertainment events in our venues that we promote, we recognize revenues from the sale of tickets to our audiences. We sell tickets to the public through our box office, via our websites and ticketing agencies and through group sales. The amount of revenue we earn from ticket sales depends on the number of shows and the mix of events that we promote, the capacity of the venue used, the extent to which we can sell to fully utilize the capacity, and our ticket prices. During Fiscal Year 2017, we implemented significant changes to how we sell Christmas Spectacular tickets. By eliminating block sales to third party brokers, we brought a significant number of tickets back in-house, which created the opportunity for more customers to buy tickets to the production directly from us. 
The Garden has 21 Event Level suites, 58 Lexus Madison Level suites, 18 SignatureInfosys Level suites, the Caesars Sportsbook Lounge (formerly the Madison Club,Club), Suite Sixteen and The Loft. Suite licenses at The Garden are generally sold to corporate customers with the majority being multi-year licenses. The Company licenses Suite Sixteen to Tao Group Hospitality in exchange for license fee payments.
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Under standard suite licenses, the licensees pay an annual license fee, which varies depending on the location of the suite. The license fee includes, for each seat in the suite, tickets for events at The Garden for which tickets are sold to the general public, subject to certain exceptions. In addition, suite holders separately pay for food and beverage service in their suites at The Garden. Revenues from the sale of suite licenses are shared between the Company and MSG Sports. Revenues for the Company’s suite license arrangements are recorded on a gross basis, as the Company is the principal in such transactions and controls the related goods or services until transfer to the customer. MSG Sports’ share of the Company’s suite license revenue is recognized in the consolidated and combined statements of operations as a component of direct operating expenses. The revenue sharing expense recognized by the Company for MSG Sports’ share of suite license revenue at The Garden is based on a 67.5% allocation to MSG Sports pursuant to the Arena License Agreements.
Venue License Fees
For entertainment events held at our venues that we do not produce, promote or co-promote, we typically earn revenue from venue license fees charged to the third-party promoter or producer of the event. The amount of license fees we charge varies by venue, as well as by the size of the production and the number of days utilized, among other factors. Our fees typically include both the cost of renting space in our venues and costs for providing event staff, such as front-of-house and back-of-house staff, including stagehands, electricians, laborers, box office staff, ushers and security as well as production services such as staging, lighting and sound.
In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company entered into Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports that, among other things, require the Knicks and the Rangers to play their home games at The Garden in exchange for fixed monthlyannual license fees scheduled to be paid monthly over the term of the agreement. The Company accounts for these license fees as operating lease revenue given that the Company provides MSG Sports with the right to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the economic benefit from The Garden during Knicks and Rangers home games. Operating lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term, ofadjusted pursuant to the Arena License Agreements. In the caseterms of the Arena License Agreements, the terms relate towhich is comprised of non-consecutive periods of use when MSG Sports uses the Arena generally for their professional sports teams’ preseason and regular season home games, andgames. As such, operating lease revenue will therefore beis recognized ratably as events occur.
The Arena License Agreements allow for certain reductions in the license fees during periods when The Garden is not available for use due to a force majeure event. As a result of the government-mandated suspension of events at The Garden due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, at the beginning of Fiscal Year 2021, The Garden was not available for use. Starting December 2020, The Garden reopenedCapacity restrictions, use limitations and social distancing requirements were in place for gamesthe entirety of the Knicks and Rangers 2020-21 regular seasons, which materially impacted the payments we received under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021. On July 1, 2021, the Knicks and Rangers began paying the full amounts provided for under their respective Arena License Agreements. The Knicks and the Rangers but initially fans were not permittedeach completed their 2021-2022 82-game regular seasons, with the Rangers advancing to attend
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due to governmental restrictions. The restrictions were partially lifted during February 2021 with limited fans permitted to attend (10% capacity).the playoffs.
Facility and Ticketing Fees
For all public and ticketed events held in our venues aside from MSG Sports home games, we also earn additional revenues on substantially all tickets sold, whether we promote/co-promote the event or license the venue to a third party. These revenues are earned in the form of certain fees and assessments, including the facility fees we charge, and vary by venue.
Concessions
We sell food and beverages during substantially all events held at our venues. In addition to concession-style sales of food and beverages, which represent the majority of our concession revenues, we also generate revenue from catering for our suites at The Garden. In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company and MSG Sports entered intoPursuant to the Arena License Agreements related to the use of The Garden by MSG Sports, under which the Company will shareshares with MSG Sports revenues and related expenses associated with sales of food and beverages (including suite catering) during Knicks and Rangers games at The Garden.
Revenue generated from in-venue food and beverage sales at MSG Sports’ events is recognized by the Company on a gross basis, with a corresponding revenue sharing expense for MSG Sports’ share of such sales recorded within direct operating expense. The Arena License Agreements require the Company to pay 50% of the net proceeds generated from in-venue food and beverage sales to MSG Sports.
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Merchandise
We earn revenues from the sale of merchandise relatingrelated to our proprietary productions and other live entertainment events that take place at our venues. The majority of our merchandise revenues are generated through on-site sales during performances of our productions and other live events. We also generate revenues from the sales of our Christmas Spectacular merchandise, such as ornaments and apparel, through traditional retail channels. Revenues associated with Christmas Spectacular merchandise are generally recorded on gross basis (as principal). Typically, revenues from our merchandise sales at our non-proprietary events relate to sales of merchandise provided by the artist, the producer or promoter of the event and are generally subject to a revenue sharing arrangement, and are generally recorded on a net basis (as agent).
As a result ofPursuant to the Arena License Agreements, entered in connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company receives 30% of revenues, net of taxes and credit card fees, recorded on a net basis (agent), from the sale of MSG Sports teams merchandise sold at The Garden.
Venue Signage and Sponsorship
We earn revenues through the sale of signage space and sponsorship rights in connection with our venues, productions and other live entertainment events. Signage revenues generally involve the sale of advertising space at The Garden during entertainment events and otherwise in our venues.
Sponsorship agreements may require us to use the name, logos and other trademarks of sponsors in our advertising and in promotions for our venues, productions and other live entertainment events. Sponsorship arrangements may be exclusive within a particular sponsorship category or non-exclusive and generally permit a sponsor to use the name, logos and other trademarks of our productions, events and venues in connection with their own advertising and in promotions in our venues or in the community.
Prior to the Entertainment Distribution, for sponsorship agreements entered into by the Company or for arrangements that had performance obligations satisfied solely by the Company, revenue was generally recorded on a gross basis as the Company iswas the principal in such arrangements and controlscontrolled the related goods or services until transfer to the customer for sponsorship agreements entered into by the Company or that have performance obligations satisfied solely by the Company.customer. MSG Sports’ share of the Company’s sponsorship and signage revenue iswas recognized in the consolidated and combined statements of operations as a component of direct operating expenses. The revenue sharing expense has beenwas specifically identified where possible, with the remainder allocated proportionally based upon revenue.
In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, underUnder the Arena License Agreements, the Company shares certain sponsorship and signage revenues with MSG Sports. UnderPursuant to these agreements, MSG Sports has the rights to sponsorship and signage revenue that is specific to Knicks and Rangers events. In addition, in connection with the Entertainment Distribution, theThe Company and MSG Sports also entered into sponsorship sales representation agreements, under which the Company has the right and obligation to sell and service sponsorships for the sports teams of MSG Sports, in exchange for a commission.
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Advertising Sales (“Ad Sales”) Commission
In addition to the advertising sponsorship sales representation agreements with MSG Sports discussed above,Subsidiaries of the Company, within the Entertainment and MSG Networks segments, are parties to an advertising sales representation agreement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has the exclusive right and obligation to sell advertising availabilities of MSG Networks. The Company is entitled to, and earns, commission revenuerevenue on such sales. The expense associated with advertising personnel is recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses. For Fiscal Year 20212022 and Fiscal Year 2020,2021, the CompanyEntertainment segment recognized approximately$20,878 and $13,700 and $12,600 of revenues, respectively, under the advertising sales representation agreement with MSG Networks. In connection withThese revenues are eliminated in consolidation in the Merger with MSG Networks, these revenues will be eliminated retrospectively on aCompany’s consolidated basis beginning Fiscal Year 2022.and combined statements of operations.
Expenses - Entertainment
Our Entertainment segment’s principal expenses are payments made to performers of our productions, staging costs and day-of-event costs associated with events, and advertising costs. In addition, expenses in our Entertainment segment include costs associated with the ownership, lease, maintenance and operation of our venues, along with our corporate and other supporting functions. Depreciation expense on property and equipment related to the Company’s performing venues and offices is also included in the Entertainment segment’s results.
Performer Payments
Our proprietary productions are performed by talented actors, dancers, singers, musicians and entertainers. In order to attract and retain this talent, we are required to pay our performers an amount that is commensurate with both their abilities and the demand for their services from other entertainment companies. Our productions typically feature ensemble casts (such as the
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Rockettes), where most of our performers are paid based on a standard “scale,” pursuant to collective bargaining agreements we negotiate with the performers’ unions. Certain performers, however, have individually negotiated contracts.
Staging Costs
Staging costs for our proprietary events as well as other events that we promote include the costs of sets, lighting, display technologies, special effects, sound and all of the other technical aspects involved in presenting a live entertainment event. These costs vary substantially depending on the nature of the particular show, but tend to be highest for large-scale theatrical productions, such as the Christmas Spectacular. For concerts we promote, the performer usually provides a fully-produced show. Along with performer salaries, the staging costs associated with a given production are an important factor in the determination of ticket prices.
Day-of-Event Costs
For days in which our Entertainment segment stages its productions, promotes an event or provides one of our venues to a third-party promoter under a license fee arrangement, the event is charged the variable costs associated with such event, including box office staff, stagehands, ticket takers, ushers, security, and other similar expenses. In situations where we provide our venues to a third-party promoter under a license fee arrangement, day-of-event costs are typically included in the license fees charged to the promoter. In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company and MSG Sports entered intoUnder the Arena License Agreements related to the use of The Garden by MSG Sports, under which the Company is reimbursed for day-of-event costs (as defined under the Arena License Agreements). The Company records such reimbursements as reductions to direct operating expenses.
Venue Usage
The Company’s consolidated and combined financial statements include expenses associated with the ownership, maintenance and operation of The Garden, which the Company and MSG Sports use in their respective operations. Historically, the Company did not charge rent expense to MSG Sports for use of The Garden. However, for purposes of the Company’s combined financial statements, a portion of the historical depreciation expense as well as other non-event related venue operations costs have beenare allocated to MSG Sports, in order to properly burden all business units comprising MSG Sports’ historical operations, related to use of The Garden. This allocation wasis based on event count and revenue, which the Company’s management believes is a reasonable allocation methodology. This allocation is reported as a reduction of direct operating expense in the consolidated and combined statements of operations.
In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company and MSG Sports entered into Arena License Agreements related to the use of The Garden by MSG Sports as discussed under Venue License Fees.
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Revenue Sharing Expenses
As discussed above, MSG Sports’ share of the Company’s suites licenses, venue signage and certain sponsorship and concessions revenue is reflected within direct operating expense as revenue sharing expenses. For periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution, such amounts were either specifically identified where possible, or allocated proportionally within the consolidated and combined financial statements.
Marketing and Advertising Costs
We incur significant costs promoting our productions and other events through various advertising campaigns, including advertising on outdoor platforms and in newspapers, on television and radio, and on social and digital platforms. In light of the intense competition for entertainment events, such expenditures are a necessity to drive interest in our productions and encourage members of the public to purchase tickets to our shows.
MSG Networks
Revenue Sources — MSG Networks
The MSG Networks segment generates revenues principally from affiliation fees, as well as from the sale of advertising. For Fiscal Year 2022, this segment represented approximately 35% of our consolidated revenues.
Affiliation Fee Revenue
Affiliation fee revenue is earned from Distributors for the right to carry the Company’s networks. The fees we receive depend largely on the demand from subscribers for our programming.


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Advertising Revenue
The MSG Networks’ advertising revenue is largely derived from the sale of inventory in its live professional sports programming. As such, a disproportionate share of this revenue is earned in the second and third fiscal quarters. In certain advertising arrangements, the Company guarantees specific viewer ratings for its programming. MSG Networks has an advertising sales representation agreement with MSG Entertainment that provides for MSG Entertainment to act as MSG Networks’ advertising sales representative, which includes the exclusive right and obligation to sell certain advertising availabilities on behalf of MSG Networks for a commission. As this is an intercompany transaction, the commissions are eliminated in consolidation in the Company’s consolidated and combined statements of operations.
Expenses — MSG Networks
Direct operating expenses primarily include the cost of professional team rights acquired under media rights agreements to telecast various sporting events on our networks, and other direct programming and production-related costs of our networks.
The Company entered into long-term media rights agreements with the Knicks and the Rangers, which provide the Company with the exclusive live media rights to the teams’ games in their local markets. In addition, the Company has multi-year media rights agreements with the Islanders, Devils and Sabres. The media rights acquired under these agreements to telecast various sporting events and other programming for exhibition on our networks are typically expensed on a straight-line basis over the applicable annual contract or license period. We negotiate directly with the teams to determine the fee and other provisions of the media rights agreements. Media rights fees for sports programming are influenced by, among other things, the size and demographics of the geographic area in which the programming is distributed, and the popularity and/or the competitiveness of a team.
Other direct programming and production-related costs include, but are not limited to, the salaries of on-air personalities, producers, directors, technicians, writers and other creative staff, as well as expenses associated with location costs, remote facilities and maintaining studios, origination, and transmission services and facilities.
Tao Group Hospitality
Our Tao Group Hospitality segment, which represented approximately 55%28% of our consolidated revenues for Fiscal Year 2021, 2022, consists of our controlling interest in Tao Group Hospitality, (includingincluding Hakkasan since the acquisition in April 2021),2021, which strengthened the Company’s portfolio of live offerings with a complementary hospitality group with widely-recognized brands that include: Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasanentertainment dining and Omnia.nightlife brands.
Revenue Sources - Tao Group Hospitality
Revenues earned from dining, nightlife and hospitality offerings through Tao Group Hospitality are recognized when food, beverages and/or services are provided to the customer as that is the point at which the related performance obligation is satisfied. In addition, management fee revenues which are earned in accordance with specific venue management agreements are recorded over the period in which the management services are performed, as that reflects the measure of progress toward satisfaction of the Company’s venue management performance obligations.
Expenses - Tao Group Hospitality
Entertainment Dining and Nightlife Offerings Costs
The Tao Group Hospitality restaurants and nightlife and hospitality venues incur costs for providing food and beverage as well as banquet hosting services to customers. Dining and nightlife offering costs primarily include the following:
labor costs, consisting of restaurant management salaries, hourly staff payroll and other payroll-related items, including taxes and fringe benefits;
food and beverage costs;
operating costs, consisting of entertainment and performers, maintenance, utilities, bank and credit card charges, and any other restaurant-level expenses; and
occupancy costs, consisting of both fixed and variable portions of rent, common area maintenance charges, insurance premiums and taxes.
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Other Expenses
The Company’s selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of administrative costs, including compensation, professional fees, advertising sales commissions, as well as sales and marketing costs, including non-event related advertising expenses. Operating expenses in the Company’s Entertainment segment also include corporate overhead costs and venue operating expenses. Venue operating expenses include the non-event related costs of operating the Company’s performance venues, and include such costs as rent for the Company’s leased venues, real estate taxes, insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, and labor related to the overall management of the venues. Depreciation expense on property and equipment related to The Garden and Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden and the Forum (prior to its sale in May 2020) is reported in the Entertainment segment. In addition, the Company incurs non-capitalizable content development and technology costs associated with the Company’s MSG Sphere initiative and these costs are reported in the Entertainment segment.
Factors Affecting Operating Results
In addition to the discussion under the section, “ImpactImpact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business”Business above, the operating results of our segments are largely dependent on our ability to:to attract concerts and other events to our venues, as well as
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customers to our entertainment and nightlife offerings;offerings, revenues under various agreements entered into with MSG Sports, in connection with the Entertainment Distribution; the continuing popularity of the Christmas Spectacular at Radio City Music Hall;Hall, the affiliation agreements MSG Networks negotiates with Distributors;Distributors, the number of subscribers of certain Distributors;Distributors, and the advertising rates we charge advertisers. Certain of these factors in turn depend on the popularity and/or performance of the professional sports teams whose games we broadcast on our networks and host in our venues.
Our Company’s future performance is dependent in part on general economic conditions and the effect of these conditions on our customers. Weak economic conditions may lead to lower demand for our entertainment and nightlife offerings and programming content, suite licenses and tickets to our live productions, concerts, family shows and other events, which would also negatively affect concession and merchandise sales, lower levels of sponsorship and venue signage and decrease advertising revenues. These conditions may also affect the number of concerts, family shows and other events that take place in the future. An economic downturn could adversely affect our business and results of operations.
Due largely to our media rights agreements with our NBA and NHL teams and the generally recurring nature of our affiliation fee revenue, the MSG Networks segment has consistently produced operating profits for a number of years. Advertising revenues are less predictable and can vary based upon a number of factors, including general economic conditions and team performance.
The Company continues to explore additional opportunities to expand our presence in the entertainment industry. Any new investment may not initially contribute to operating income, but is intended to become operationally profitable over time. Our results will also be affected by investments in, and the success of, new productions.
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for Fiscal Year 2021. See “— Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business” for more information.
Factors Affecting Comparability
On April 27, 2021, Tao Group Hospitality acquired a controlling interest in Hakkasan, a global business in the hospitality industry that includes a collection of restaurants, bars, lounges, and nightclubs resulting in approximately two months of Fiscal Year 2021 operations that were absentcompared to a full year of results in the prior year.Fiscal Year 2022.
On July 9, 2021, the Merger with MSG Networks Inc. was completed. Beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2021, theThe Merger will behas been accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control as the Company and MSG Networks Inc. were, prior to the Merger, each controlled by the Dolan Family Group (as defined herein). Upon the closing of the Merger, the net assets of MSG Networks will be combinedInc. were consolidated with those of the Company at their historical carrying amounts and the companies will beare presented on a combinedconsolidated basis for all historical periods that the companies were under common control.periods. As this transaction represents a changeresult, all prior period balances in reporting entity, thethese consolidated and combined financial statements in future filings will be materially different since they will represent(including share activities) were retrospectively adjusted as if MSG Entertainment and MSG Networks Inc. had been operating as one company. See Note 24, Accounting for Entertainment Distribution and Merger Transactions to the consolidated and combined operations of both commonly-controlled entities. See “—financial statements included in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements — Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements — Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation”this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding the Merger.
Due to these factors and the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemicpandemic discussed above, Fiscal Year 20212022 results are not comparable to the prior year and are not indicative of future results.
Purchase Accounting Adjustments
In connection with the acquisitions completed in fiscalprior years, 2018 and 2017, as well as the Hakkasan acquisition through Tao Group Hospitality in Fiscal Year 2021, the Company recorded certain fair value adjustments related to acquired assets and liabilities in accordance with ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations. For the Company’s acquisitions, the Company recognized fair value adjustments primarily for (i) recognition of intangible assets such as trade names, venue
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management contracts, favorable leases, and festival rights, (ii) step-up of property and equipment, (iii) step-up of inventory, (iv) unfavorable lease obligation, (v) goodwill, and (vi) internally-developed software. The aforementioned fair value adjustments, except for goodwill, will beare expensed as incremental non-cash expenses in the Company’s consolidated and combined statements of operations based on their estimated useful lives (“Purchase Accounting Adjustments”). With the exception of impairment of goodwill, the Company does not allocate any Purchase Accounting Adjustments to the reporting segments and reports any Purchase Accounting Adjustments as reconciliation items in reporting segment operating results. See “—Note 22, Segment Information, to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data — Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements — Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements — Note 21. Segment Information”of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the presentation of Purchase Accounting Adjustments.
Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates
In July 2018, the Company acquired a 30% interest in SACO, a global provider of high-performance LED video lighting and media solutions for a total consideration of approximately $47,244. The Company is utilizing SACO as a preferred display technology provider for MSG Sphere and is benefiting from agreed upon commercial terms.
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In addition, the Company also has other investments in various entertainment, hospitality companies and related technology companies, accounted for under the equity method. See Note 89, Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our investments in nonconsolidated affiliates.information.
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Results of Operations
Comparison of the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2022 versus the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2021 versus the Year Ended June 30, 2020
Consolidated and Combined ResultsResults of Operations
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information. 
Years Ended June 30,
Change (a)
Years Ended June 30,Change
20212020AmountPercentage20222021AmountPercentage
RevenuesRevenues$180,401 $762,936 $(582,535)(76)%Revenues$1,724,618 $814,213 $910,405 112 %
Direct operating expensesDirect operating expenses171,924 508,122 (336,198)(66)%Direct operating expenses1,009,245 434,783 574,462 132 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”)322,714 344,637 (21,923)(6)%
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses681,796 424,355 257,441 61 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization114,664 104,899 9,765 %Depreciation and amortization124,629 121,999 2,630 %
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill— 105,817 (105,817)(100)%
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlements (b)
— (240,783)240,783 100 %
Impairment and other gains, netImpairment and other gains, net(3,045)— (3,045)NM
Restructuring charges (b)
Restructuring charges (b)
21,299 — 21,299 NM
Restructuring charges (b)
14,690 21,299 (6,609)(31)%
Operating lossOperating loss(450,200)(59,756)(390,444)NMOperating loss(102,697)(188,223)85,526 45 %
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Loss in equity method investmentsLoss in equity method investments(6,858)(4,433)(2,425)(55)%Loss in equity method investments(5,027)(6,858)1,831 27 %
Interest income (expense), net(33,825)15,693 (49,518)NM
Miscellaneous income, net51,062 38,855 12,207 31 %
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net(22,945)(17,201)(5,744)(33)%
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(35,815)— (35,815)NM
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net(49,448)51,488 (100,936)(196)%
Loss from operations before income taxesLoss from operations before income taxes(439,821)(9,641)(430,180)NMLoss from operations before income taxes(215,932)(160,794)(55,138)(34)%
Income tax benefit (expense)Income tax benefit (expense)9,371 (5,046)14,417 NMIncome tax benefit (expense)25,785 (5,725)31,510 NM
Net lossNet loss(430,450)(14,687)(415,763)NMNet loss(190,147)(166,519)(23,628)(14)%
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(16,269)(30,387)14,118 46 %
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests7,739 (16,269)24,008 148 %
Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interestsLess: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests(2,099)(1,534)(565)(37)%Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests(3,491)(2,099)(1,392)(66)%
Net income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(412,082)$17,234 $(429,316)NM
Net loss attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholdersNet loss attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(194,395)$(148,151)$(46,244)(31)%
        
NM — Percentage isAbsolute percentages greater than 200% and comparisons from positive to negative values or to zero values are considered not meaningfulmeaningful.

(a)The consolidated statements of operations for Fiscal Year 2021 and the activities from April 18, 2020 to June 30, 2020 included on the statement of operations for Fiscal Year 2020 are presented on a consolidated basis, as the Company became a standalone public company on April 17, 2020. The financial information for the period of July 1, 2019 to April 17, 2020 that is included in the Company’s combined statements of operations for Fiscal Year 2020 was prepared on a standalone basis derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of the Company’s former parent, MSG Sports, and is presented on the basis of carve-out financial statements as the Company was not a standalone public company prior to the Entertainment Distribution. In addition, the Company’s operating results were materially impacted during Fiscal Year 2021 and part of Fiscal Year 2020 by the COVID-19 pandemic and government actions taken in response. See “— Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business” for more information.
(b)See “Business Segment Results - Entertainment” for a more detailed discussion of the company’s gain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlements and impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill in Fiscal Year 2020.


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Table of Contents

The following is a summary of changes in our segments’ operating results for Fiscal Year 2022 as compared to Fiscal Year 2021, which are discussed below under “Business Segment Results”.
Changes attributable toRevenuesDirect
operating
expenses
SG&ADepreciation
and
amortization
Impairment and other (gains) losses, netRestructuring chargesOperating loss
Entertainment segment$573,111 $317,216 $125,846 $(2,965)$(245)$(7,061)$140,320 
  MSG Networks segment(39,355)57,419 31,668 2,059 — 452 (130,953)
Tao Group Hospitality segment384,781 198,050 106,957 17,066 (3,969)— 66,677 
Purchase accounting adjustments— 2,765 — (13,530)1,169 — 9,596 
Inter-segment eliminations(8,132)(988)(7,030)— — — (114)
$910,405 $574,462 $257,441 $2,630 $(3,045)$(6,609)$85,526 

Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2022 increased $2,630, or 2%, to $124,629 as compared to Fiscal Year 2021 mostly due to an increase in depreciation and amortization related to the acquisition of Hakkasan in April 2021, offset partially by the absence of $14,280 of accelerated amortization expense for certain venue management contracts as a result of Tao Group Hospitality converting certain venue management contracts to operating leases during Fiscal Year 2021.
Impairment and other gains, net
Impairment and other gains, net of losses, were $3,045 for Fiscal Year 2022 as compared to nil for Fiscal Year 2021. The majority of this amount was related to net gains of $3,969 from the extinguishment of lease liabilities associated with four Hakkasan venues.
Loss in equity method investments
Loss in equity method investments for Fiscal Year 2022 decreased $1,831, or 27%, to $5,027 as compared to a loss of $6,858 in Fiscal Year 2021. The year-over-year decrease is primarily due to (i) net income of $983 for Fiscal Year 2022 compared to a net loss of $2,008 for Fiscal Year 2021 and (ii) a $2,991 increase mainly as a result of an impairment charge recorded by a Tao Group Hospitality investee in Fiscal Year 2021. No impairment charge was recorded in Fiscal Year 2022. This was partially offset by an increase of $1,385 in inter-entity profit eliminations recorded in connection with the capital expenditure purchases for MSG Sphere.
Interest expense, net
Interest expense, net for Fiscal Year 2022 was $22,945 as compared to $17,201 in Fiscal Year 2021, an increase of $5,744, or 33%. The increase in net interest expense in the current year was primarily due to an increase in interest expense of $18,787 on the National Properties facilities. The increase was partially offset by lower interest expense of $13,611 as a higher amount of interest costs related to MSG Sphere construction was capitalized in Fiscal Year 2022. The Company capitalized $48,507 of interest in Fiscal Year 2022 as compared to $34,890 in Fiscal Year 2021.
Loss on extinguishment of debt
For Fiscal Year 2022, the Company incurred a loss on extinguishment of debt of $35,815 in connection with the extinguishment of MSG National Properties’ prior term loan facility.
Other income (expense), net
For Fiscal Year 2022, net other expense was $49,448 as compared to net other income of $51,488 for Fiscal Year 2021, a decrease of $100,936. The decrease was primarily due to an increase in unrealized losses of $62,155 and $41,192 associated with the investments in DraftKings and Townsquare Media, respectively.
Income taxes
Income tax benefit for Fiscal Year 2022 of $25,785 differs from income tax benefit derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to the pretax loss primarily due to (i) tax expense of $12,759 related to nondeductible officers’ compensation, (ii) tax expense of $10,723 related to nondeductible transaction costs relating to the Merger, and (iii) increase in valuation allowance of $11,402, partially offset by state income tax benefit of $10,003 and a tax benefit relating to change in state apportionment of $4,199.
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Income tax expense for Fiscal Year 2021 of $5,725 differs from income tax benefit derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to the pretax loss primarily due to (i) tax expense of $25,704 related to an increase in valuation allowance, (ii) tax expense of $9,646 related to nondeductible officers’ compensation, (iii) tax expense of $3,857 relating to noncontrolling interests and (iv) tax expense of $3,117 related to change in state apportionment, partially offset by state income tax benefit of $4,705.
See Note 20 to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the components of income tax and a reconciliation of the statutory federal rate to the effective tax rate.
Adjusted operating income (loss) (“AOI”)
The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, of which the key financial measure is operating income (loss) before the following adjustments, which is referred to as adjusted operating income (loss) (“AOI”), a non-GAAP financial measure:
(i) adjustments to remove the impact of non-cash straight-line leasing revenue associated with the Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports,
(ii) depreciation, amortization and impairments of property and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets,
(iii) amortization for capitalized cloud computing arrangement costs,
(iv) share-based compensation expense,
(v) restructuring charges or credits,
(vi) merger and acquisition-related costs, including litigation expenses,
(vii) gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses and associated settlements,
(viii) the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to business acquisitions, and
(ix) gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (which was established in November 2021).
See Note 22, Segment Information to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion on the definition of AOI.

The Company believes that given the length of the Arena License Agreements and resulting magnitude of the difference in leasing revenue recognized and cash revenue received, the exclusion of non-cash leasing revenue provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company's operating performance. The Company believes that the exclusion of share-based compensation expense or benefit allows investors to better track the performance of the various operating units of the Company’s business without regard to the settlement of an obligation that is not expected to be made in cash. The Company eliminates merger and acquisition-related costs because the Company does not consider such costs to be indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the Company as they result from an event that is of a non-recurring nature, thereby enhancing comparability. In addition, management believes that the exclusion of gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, which are included for the first time this period, provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company’s operating performance given that, in accordance with GAAP, gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan are recognized in Operating (income) loss whereas gains and losses related to the remeasurement of the assets under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, which are equal to and therefore fully offset the gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities, are recognized in Other income (expense), net, which is not reflected in Operating income (loss).
The Company believes AOI is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of its business segments and the Company on a consolidated and combined basis. AOI and similar measures with similar titles are common performance measures used by investors and analysts to analyze the Company’s performance. The Company uses revenues and AOI measures as the most important indicators of its business performance, and evaluates management’s effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators.
AOI should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since AOI is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies. The Company has presented the components that reconcile operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to AOI.
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The following is a reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted operating income:
Years Ended June 30,Change
20222021AmountPercentage
Operating loss$(102,697)$(188,223)$85,526 45 %
Non-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG Sports(27,754)(13,026)
Share-based compensation expense72,552 70,584 
Depreciation and amortization (a)
124,629 121,999 
Restructuring charges14,690 21,299 
Impairment and other gains, net(3,045)— 
Merger and acquisition related costs, including litigation48,764 24,220 
Amortization for capitalized cloud computing costs271 — 
Other purchase accounting adjustments6,099 3,334 
Remeasurement of deferred compensation plan liabilities46 — 
Adjusted operating income$133,555 $40,187 $93,368 NM
________________
NM — Absolute percentages greater than 200% and comparisons from positive to negative values or to zero values are considered not meaningful.
(a)Depreciation and amortization included purchase accounting adjustments of $12,037 and $25,567 for Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021, respectively. The decrease in purchase accounting adjustments related depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2022 is due to the absence of $14,280 of accelerated amortization expense for certain Tao Group Hospitality venue management contracts that were converted to operational that were previously under management contracts.
Adjusted operating income for Fiscal Year 2022 increased $93,368 to $133,555 as compared to Fiscal Year 2021. The net increase was attributable to the following:
Decrease in adjusted operating loss of the Entertainment segment$120,396 
Increase in adjusted operating income of the Tao Group Hospitality segment78,746 
Decrease in adjusted operating income of the MSG Networks segment(105,660)
Inter-segment eliminations(114)
$93,368 
Net loss attributable to redeemable and nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

For Fiscal Year 2022, the Company recorded net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests of $7,739 and a net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests of $3,491 as compared to net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests of $16,269 and net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests of $2,099 for Fiscal Year 2021. These amounts represent the share of net income (loss) from the Company’s investments in Tao Group Hospitality and BCE that are not attributable to the Company.










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Business Segment Results
Entertainment
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information and a reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted operating loss for the Company’s Entertainment segment.
Years Ended June 30,Change
20222021AmountPercentage
Revenues$655,392 $82,281 $573,111 NM
Direct operating expenses420,305 103,089 317,216 NM
Selling, general and administrative expenses394,551 268,705 125,846 47 %
Depreciation and amortization77,177 80,142 (2,965)(4)%
Restructuring charges14,238 21,299 (7,061)(33)%
Impairment and other (gains) losses, net(245)— (245)NM
Operating loss$(250,634)$(390,954)$140,320 36 %
Reconciliation to adjusted operating loss:
Non-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG Sports(27,754)(13,026)
Share-based compensation47,813 47,633 
Depreciation and amortization77,177 80,142 
Restructuring charges14,238 21,299 
Impairment and other (gains) losses, net(245)— 
Merger and acquisition related costs20,834 16,080 
Amortization for capitalized cloud computing costs95 — 
Remeasurement of deferred compensation plan liabilities46 — 
Adjusted operating loss$(118,430)$(238,826)$120,396 50 %
—————
NM — Absolute percentages greater than 200% and comparisons from positive to negative values or to zero values are considered not meaningful.
Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
For Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021, the Entertainment segment operations and operating results were materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the actions taken in response by governmental authorities. As of this date, live events are permitted to be held at all of our performance venues without capacity restrictions and we are continuing to host and book new events. See “— Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business” for more information.
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Revenues
Revenues increased $573,111 from $82,281 for Fiscal Year 2021 to $655,392 for Fiscal Year 2022. The net increase was attributable to the following:
Increase in event-related revenues, as discussed below$239,574 
Increase in revenues from signage, suite licenses, and sales of food, beverage and merchandise subject to revenue or profit sharing with MSG Sports pursuant to the Arena License Agreements130,238 
Increase in revenues from theshortened Christmas Spectacular 2021 holiday season run as compared to the cancellation of the 2020 production in the prior year as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
55,454 
Increase in arena license fees from MSG Sports pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, as discussed below46,727 
Increase in suite license fee revenues, due to the return of live events at the Company’s venues during the current year as compared to limited live events held in the prior year due to the COVID-19 pandemic34,904 
Increase in venue-related signage and sponsorship revenues primarily due to the return of live events at the Company’s venues during the current year as compared to limited live events held in the prior year due to the COVID-19 pandemic29,940 
Increase in revenues from the Boston Calling Music Festival as compared to the cancellation of the festival in Fiscal Year 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic18,313 
Increase in inter-segment revenues on advertising sales commission from MSG Networks, which are eliminated in consolidation7,177 
Increase in revenues from Sponsorship Sales and Service Representation Agreements with MSG Sports3,987 
Other net increases6,797 
$573,111 
The increase in event-related revenues reflects (i) higher revenues from concerts of $179,892 during Fiscal Year 2022 and (ii) higher revenues from other live entertainment and sporting events of $59,682 during Fiscal Year 2022. These increases were due to the return of live events to the Company’s venues during the current year as compared to limited live events held in the prior year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. See “— Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business” for more information.
In Fiscal Year 2022, the Knicks and Rangers played a combined 98 pre-season, regular season, and post-season games at The Garden without any capacity restrictions. As a result, the Company recorded $68,072 in arena license fees under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2022. In the prior year, capacity restrictions, use limitations and social distancing requirements were in place for the entirety of the Knicks and Rangers 2020-21 regular seasons, which materially impacted the payments we received under the Arena License Agreements during Fiscal Year 2021.
Direct operating expenses
Direct operating expenses increased $317,216 from $103,089 for Fiscal Year 2021 to $420,305 for Fiscal Year 2022. The net increase was attributable to the following:
Increase in event-related direct operating expenses, as discussed below$125,931 
Increase in direct operating expenses associated with revenue or profit sharing expense from signage, suites licenses and sales of food, beverage and merchandise with MSG Sports pursuant to the Arena License Agreements94,226 
Increase in direct operating expenses from the shortened Christmas Spectacular 2021 holiday season run as compared to the cancellation of the 2020 production in the prior year as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
39,029 
Increase in direct operating expenses associated with the Boston Calling Music Festival as compared to the cancellation of the festival in Fiscal Year 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic19,003 
Increase in direct operating expenses associated with the Arena License Agreements17,645 
Increase in direct operating expenses associated with venue operating costs15,445 
Other net increases5,937 
$317,216 
For Fiscal Year 2022, the increase in event-related direct operating expenses reflects (i) higher direct operating expenses from concerts of $91,938, and (ii) higher direct operating expenses from other sporting and live entertainment events of $33,993, primarily due to the return of events to the Company’s venues during the current year as compared to limited live events in the prior year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
SG&A expenses for Fiscal Year 2022 increased $125,846, or 47%, to $394,551 as compared to Fiscal Year 2021. The increase was primarily due to (i) a net increase in employee compensation and related benefits of $89,245, which included the impact of severance-related costs attributable to separation agreements in the current year, and (ii) higher professional fees of $15,092 inclusive of costs for MSG Sphere development and higher merger and acquisition costs (including litigation costs) of $4,754.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2022 decreased $2,965, or 4%, to $77,177 as compared to Fiscal Year 2021 primarily due to certain assets in The Garden being fully depreciated and amortized.
Operating loss
Operating loss for Fiscal Year 2022 improved $140,320 to $250,634 as compared to an operating loss of $390,954 in Fiscal Year 2021. The improvement in operating loss was primarily due to the increase in revenues, offset by higher direct operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses and, to a lesser extent, the decrease in restructuring charges.
Adjusted operating loss
Adjusted operating loss for Fiscal Year 2022 improved $120,396 to $118,430 as compared to Fiscal Year 2021. The improvement in adjusted operating loss was less than the decrease in operating loss of $140,320 primarily due to (i) the increase in adjustments for the non-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG Sports of $14,728 and (ii) a decrease in restructuring charges of $7,061, both of which are excluded in the calculation of adjusted operating (loss).

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MSG Networks
The tables below set forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information and a reconciliation of operating income to adjusted operating income for the Company’s MSG Networks segment.
Years Ended June 30,Change
20222021AmountPercentage
Revenues$608,155 $647,510 $(39,355)(6)%
Direct operating expenses320,278 262,859 57,419 22 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses147,007 115,339 31,668 27 %
Depreciation and amortization9,394 7,335 2,059 28 %
Restructuring charges452 — 452 NM
Operating income$131,024 $261,977 $(130,953)(50)%
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income:
Share-based compensation17,092 17,667 
Depreciation and amortization9,394 7,335 
Restructuring charges452 — 
Merger and acquisition related costs27,683 4,502 
Amortization for capitalized cloud computing arrangement costs176 — 
Adjusted operating income$185,821 $291,481 $(105,660)(36)%
_________________
NM — Absolute percentages greater than 200% and comparisons from positive to negative values or to zero values are considered not meaningful.
Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, in March 2020, the 2019-20 NHL and NBA seasons were suspended. The leagues resumed play during the summer of 2020, with the Rangers and Islanders participating in the NHL’s return to play and the Islanders advancing to the 2019-20 playoffs. The NHL and NBA completed their shortened 2019-20 seasons in September and October 2020, respectively, which resulted in a delayed start to the shortened 2020-21 NBA and NHL seasons. For the 2021-22 seasons, MSG Networks aired full regular season telecast schedules for its five professional teams across both the NBA and NHL. See “— Introduction — Factors Affecting Results of Operations — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business” for more information.
Revenues
Revenues for Fiscal Year 2022 decreased $39,355, or 6%, to $608,155 as compared to the prior year. The changes in revenues were attributable to the following:
Year Ended June 30, 2022
Decrease in affiliation fee revenue$(67,286)
Increase in advertising revenue26,310 
Other net increases1,621 
$(39,355)
For Fiscal Year 2022, the decrease in affiliation fee revenue was primarily due to the impact of (i) the non-renewal of MSG Networks’ carriage agreement with Comcast as of October 1, 2021 and (ii) a decrease in subscribers of approximately 7% (excluding the impact of previously disclosed non-renewals with Comcast and a small Connecticut-based distributor). These decreases were partially offset by the impact of higher affiliation rates and a decrease in net unfavorable affiliate adjustments of approximately $9,400.
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Effective October 1, 2021, Comcast’s license to carry MSG Networks expired and MSG Networks has not been carried by Comcast since that date. The financial impact of Comcast’s non-carriage of MSG Networks will depend on many factors including if, when and on what terms Comcast and the Company reach a new carriage agreement and the extent to which Comcast subscribers switch to other Distributors that carry MSG Networks. As of October 1, 2021, Comcast’s non-carriage has reduced MSG Networks’ subscribers by approximately 10% and, subject to the foregoing factors, has and is expected to reduce MSG Networks’ revenue by a comparable percentage for so long as MSG Networks’ carriage agreement with Comcast is not renewed. In addition, during any period of non-carriage, MSG Networks’ segment operating income and AOI have been, and are expected to be, reduced by an amount that is approximately equal to the dollar amount of the reduced revenue.
For Fiscal Year 2022, the increase in advertising revenue was primarily due to the impact of (i) higher per-game advertising sales from the telecast of live professional sports programming, (ii) a greater number of live NBA and NHL telecasts in the current year as compared with the prior year and (iii) increased advertising sales related to the Company’s non-ratings based advertising initiatives. As a result of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the 2020-21 NBA and NHL seasons, MSG Networks telecasted fewer NBA and NHL games in the prior year, as compared with a regular NBA and NHL telecast schedule in the current year.

Direct operating expenses

For Fiscal Year 2022, direct operating expenses increased $57,419, or 22%, to $320,278 as compared to the prior year. The increases were primarily due to higher rights fees expenses of $45,024 and, to a lesser extent, an increase in other programming and production-related costs of $12,395. The increase in rights fees was primarily due to the net impact of lower media rights fees in the prior year as a result of fewer NBA and NHL games made available for exclusive broadcast by MSG Networks during the shortened 2020-21 NBA and NHL regular seasons, and annual contractual rate increases. The increase in other programming and production-related costs was primarily due to the impact of fewer NBA and NHL regular season games in the prior year, as compared with a regular NBA and NHL telecast schedule in the current year, and expenses related to sports gaming programming, partially offset by other net cost decreases.

Selling, general and administrative expenses
For Fiscal Year 2022, SG&A expenses increased $31,668, or 27%, to $147,007 as compared to the prior year. The increase in SG&A expenses reflected an increase of approximately $24,900 of merger and acquisition costs that occurred primarily during the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2022, inclusive of the impact of executive separation agreements and share based compensation expense. In addition, the increase in SG&A expenses was due to higher (i) advertising sales commissions of approximately $7,200, which are eliminated in consolidation and (ii) advertising, and marketing expenses of approximately $3,100. These increases were partially offset by lower employee compensation and related benefits (including share based compensation expense) of $5,600.
Operating income
For Fiscal Year 2022, operating income decreased $130,953, or 50%, to $131,024 as compared to the prior year. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to the increase in direct operating expenses, the decrease in revenues, and to a lesser extent, the increase in SG&A expenses.
Adjusted operating income
For Fiscal Year 2022, adjusted operating income decreased $105,660, or 36%, to $185,821 as compared to the prior year. The decrease in adjusted operating income was lower than the decrease in operating income of $130,953 primarily due to the increase in merger and acquisition-related costs of approximately $25,000, which are excluded in the calculation of adjusted operating income.
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Tao Group Hospitality
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information and a reconciliation of operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss) for the Company’s Tao Group Hospitality segment.
Years Ended June 30,Change
20222021AmountPercentage
Revenues$484,947 $100,166 $384,781 NM
Direct operating expenses264,641 66,591 198,050 NM
Selling, general and administrative expenses160,991 54,034 106,957 198 %
Depreciation and amortization26,021 8,955 17,066 191 %
Impairment and other (gains) losses, net(3,969)— (3,969)NM
Operating income (loss)$37,263 $(29,414)$66,677 NM
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income (loss):
Share-based compensation7,647 5,284 
Depreciation and amortization26,021 8,955 
Impairment and other (gains) losses, net(3,969)— 
Merger and acquisition related costs247 3,638 
Adjusted operating income (loss)$67,209 $(11,537)$78,746 NM
—————
NM — Absolute percentages greater than 200% and comparisons from positive to negative values or to zero values are considered not meaningful.
Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for Fiscal Year 2021. For the majority of Fiscal Year 2021, Tao Group Hospitality’s venues conducted limited operations, subject to significant regulatory requirements, which included limits on capacity, curfews and social distancing requirements for outdoor and indoor dining, while certain venues remained closed for the entire fiscal year. At the end of Fiscal Year 2021, government-mandated capacity restrictions were lifted in Tao Group Hospitality’s key U.S. markets. During Fiscal Year 2022, operations were impacted by an increase in COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in reduced operating schedules and reduced demand from guests, including corporate and private event cancellations and postponements in the second and third fiscal quarters. See “— Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business” for more information.
Tao Group Hospitality operates over 70 entertainment dining and nightlife branded locations within 60 venues (a single venue may have multiple branded locations on-site) in over 20 markets across five continents. As of June 30, 2022, 59 of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues (28 legacy Tao Group Hospitality venues and 31 Hakkasan venues acquired in connection with the April 27, 2021 transaction) were open for outdoor dining, limited or full capacity indoor dining (depending on the market), and delivery/takeout, inclusive of Lavo Ristorante in Los Angeles, a venue that first opened in March 2022, Tao Beach in Las Vegas that reopened in April 2022 following a multi-year renovation, and Lavo San Diego that first opened in June 2022 following the rebranding of a legacy Hakkasan venue, while one legacy Tao Group Hospitality venue remained closed. Subsequent to the end of Fiscal Year 2022, Tao Group Hospitality opened Fleur Room in Los Angeles. As of the date of this filing, Tao Group Hospitality’s domestic venues no longer require guests to provide proof of COVID-19 vaccination before entering, and Tao Group Hospitality is operating without capacity restrictions in all markets.

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Revenues
Revenues increased $384,781 from $100,166 for Fiscal Year 2021 to $484,947 for Fiscal Year 2022. The net increase was attributable to the following:
Increase in revenues for the months of July 2021 through April 2022 due to the acquisition of Hakkasan on April 27, 2021$174,263 
Increase in revenues at venues subject to capacity restrictions in the prior year period (a)
140,954 
Increase in revenues at venues that were temporarily closed in the prior year as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic59,870 
Other net increases, including the impact of new venue openings9,694 
$384,781 
_________________
(a) Includes the increases in revenues from converting previously managed venues to operational venues of $31,482 for Fiscal Year 2022 as compared to the prior year.
Direct operating expenses
Direct operating expenses increased $198,050 from $66,591 for Fiscal Year 2021 to $264,641 for Fiscal Year 2022. The net increase was attributable to the following:
Increase in direct operating expenses for the months of July 2021 through April 2022 due to the acquisition of Hakkasan on April 27, 2021$86,985 
Increase in the costs of food, beverage and venue entertainment as a result of resuming operations compared with the closure of certain venues and capacity restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the prior year48,774 
Increase in employee compensation and related benefits as a result of resuming operations compared with the reduction in headcount resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic in the prior year45,066 
Increase in rent expense, primarily due to rent concessions in the prior year resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic12,372 
Other net increases4,853 
$198,050 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
SG&A expenses for Fiscal Year 2022 increased $106,957, or 198%, to $160,991 as compared to Fiscal Year 2021 primarily due to higher (i) expenses from the Hakkasan operations for July 2021 through April 2022 due to the acquisition of Hakkasan on April 27, 2021 of $50,665, (ii) employee compensation and related benefits, inclusive of an increase in share-based compensation, of $24,075, (iii) restaurant expenses, as well as supplies, utilities, general liability insurance, pre-opening expenses and repairs and maintenance of $18,091, and (iv) marketing costs of $9,871. The increases were partially offset by a decrease in professional fees primarily related to the acquisition of Hakkasan of $820.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2022 increased $17,066, 191%, to $26,021 as compared to Fiscal Year 2021 primarily due to the Hakkasan acquisition in April 2021.
Impairment and other (gains) losses, net
For Fiscal Year 2022, the Company recorded net gains of $3,969 from the extinguishment of lease liabilities associated with four Hakkasan venues.
Operating income (loss)
Operating income for Fiscal Year 2022 improved $66,677 to $37,263 as compared to an operating loss of $29,414 for Fiscal Year 2021. The improvement in operating income was primarily due to the acquisition of Hakkasan in April 2021 and increased revenues, partially offset by an increase in direct operating expenses, SG&A expenses, and depreciation and amortization, as discussed above. All increased operations were significantly driven by the acquisition of Hakkasan in April 2021 and the prior year period disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Adjusted operating income (loss)
Adjusted operating income for Fiscal Year 2022 was $67,209 as compared to an adjusted operating loss of $11,537 in the prior year, an improvement of $78,746. The improvement in adjusted operating income was higher than the improvement in operating income primarily due to increased depreciation and amortization, as discussed above.
Comparison of the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2021 versus the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2020
The Merger with MSG Networks Inc. did not have a material impact on the previously reported segment results for Entertainment, MSG Networks and Tao Group Hospitality for Fiscal Year 2021 and Fiscal Year 2020. As such, the Company has applied the SEC’s FAST Act Modernization and Simplification of Regulation S-K, which permits the discussion to be limited to the two most recent fiscal years which are provided above for those segments. For the comparison of Fiscal Year 2021 and Fiscal Year 2020 for the Entertainment, MSG Networks and Tao Group Hospitality segments, see “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our 2021 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, filed with the SEC on February 9, 2022.
Since the previously reported consolidated results for Fiscal Year 2021 and Fiscal Year 2020 did not include MSG Networks, see below for a discussion of the comparison of Fiscal Year 2021 versus Fiscal Year 2020 for the consolidated and combined Company.
Consolidated and Combined Results of Operations
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information.
Years Ended June 30,Change
20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues$814,213 $1,436,018 $(621,805)(43)%
Direct operating expenses434,783 790,499 (355,716)(45)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses424,355 433,211 (8,856)(2)%
Depreciation and amortization121,999 112,062 9,937 %
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill— 105,817 (105,817)(100)%
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlements— (240,783)240,783 100 %
Restructuring charges21,299 — 21,299 NM
Operating income (loss)(188,223)235,212 (423,435)(180)%
Other income (expense):
Loss in equity method investments(6,858)(4,433)(2,425)(55)%
Interest expense, net(17,201)(14,337)(2,864)(20)%
Other income, net51,488 35,061 16,427 47 %
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes(160,794)251,503 (412,297)(164)%
Income tax expense(5,725)(101,690)95,965 94 %
Net income (loss)(166,519)149,813 (316,332)NM
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(16,269)(30,387)14,118 46 %
Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests(2,099)(1,534)(565)(37)%
Net income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(148,151)$181,734 $(329,885)(182)%
NM — Absolute percentages greater than 200% and comparisons from positive to negative values or to zero values are considered not meaningful.
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The following is a summary of changes in our segments’ operating results for Fiscal Year 2021 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020.2020:
Changes attributable toChanges attributable toRevenues
Direct
operating
expenses (b)
SG&A (c)
Depreciation
and
amortization
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwillGain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlementsRestructuring chargesOperating lossChanges attributable toRevenuesDirect
operating
expenses
SG&ADepreciation
and
amortization
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwillGain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlementsRestructuring chargesOperating income (loss)
Entertainment segment(a)
Entertainment segment(a)
$(502,927)$(285,554)$(13,338)$(4,147)$— $240,783 $21,299 $(461,970)
Entertainment segment(a)
$(502,927)$(285,554)$(13,338)$(4,147)$— $240,783 $21,299 $(461,970)
Tao Group Hospitality segment (a)
(80,035)(50,047)(9,015)799 (94,946)— — 73,174 
MSG Networks segment MSG Networks segment(38,287)(19,978)14,510 172 — — — (32,991)
Tao Group Hospitality segmentTao Group Hospitality segment(80,035)(50,047)(9,015)799 (94,946)— — 73,174 
Purchase accounting adjustmentsPurchase accounting adjustments— (1,027)(6)13,113 (10,871)— — (1,209)Purchase accounting adjustments— (1,027)(6)13,113 (10,871)— — (1,209)
Inter-segment eliminationsInter-segment eliminations427 430 436 — — — — (439)Inter-segment eliminations(556)890 (1,007)— — — — (439)
$(582,535)$(336,198)$(21,923)$9,765 $(105,817)$240,783 $21,299 $(390,444)$(621,805)$(355,716)$(8,856)$9,937 $(105,817)$240,783 $21,299 $(423,435)
(a)See “Business Segment Results” for a more detailed discussion of the operating results of our segments.
(b)Direct operating expenses primarily include:
event costs related to the presentation, production and marketing of our events;
revenue sharing expenses associated with the venue-related signage, sponsorship and suite license fee revenues that are attributable to MSG Sports;
venue lease, maintenance and other operating expenses, net of recovery charges for venue usage from MSG Sports for hosting the home games of the Knicks and Rangers at The Garden;
the cost of concessions, merchandise and food and beverage sold at our venues; and
restaurant operating expenses, inclusive of labor costs.
(c)SG&A primarily consist of administrative costs, including compensation, professional fees, sales and marketing costs, including non-event related advertising expenses, and business development costs, as well as costs associated with the development of MSG Sphere, including technology and content development costs.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2021 increased $9,765,$9,937, or 9%, to $114,664$121,999 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020 primarily due to (i) $14,280 of accelerated amortization expense recorded during the third quarter ofin Fiscal Year 2021 for certain Tao Group Hospitality venue management contracts that were converted to operating leases, and (ii) higher depreciation expense of $3,820 for equipment used in the development of the MSG Sphere.Sphere at The Venetian. The increase was partially offset by the full depreciation and amortization of certain assets in The Garden of $3,013 and lower depreciation and amortization of $5,827 associated with the Forum as the recording of depreciation ceased on March 24, 2020 when the venue was classified as assets held for sale.
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Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill
At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in Fiscal Year 2020, theThe disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic directly impacted the Company’s projected cash flows resulting in operating disruptions. These disruptions, along with the deteriorating macroeconomic conditions and industry/market considerations, were considered a “triggering event” for the Company’s Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit, which required the Company to assess the carrying value of its goodwill for that reporting unit for impairment. In connection with the goodwill impairment test, the Company also evaluated the intangibles and long-lived assets for the Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit for impairment. Based on this evaluation, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $105,817 for Fiscal Year 2020, which consisted of the following:
Tao Group Hospitality SegmentPurchase accounting adjustmentsTotal
Intangibles$— $3,541 $3,541 
Long-lived assets6,363 7,330 13,693 
Goodwill88,583 — 88,583 
$94,946 $10,871 $105,817 
Tao Group Hospitality SegmentPurchase accounting adjustmentsTotal
Intangibles$— $3,541 $3,541 
Long-lived assets6,363 7,330 13,693 
Goodwill88,583 — 88,583 
$94,946 $10,871 $105,817 
For Fiscal Year 2021, no impairments were identified.

Gain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlements

In May 2020, the Company sold the Forum, and the parties settled related litigation for cash consideration in the amount of $400,000. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded a gain of $240,783 in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, which included $140,495 attributable to the Forum associated settlement.
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Restructuring charges
The Company’s operations have been disrupted since March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a direct response to this disruption, in Fiscal Year 2021, the Company implemented cost savings initiatives in order to streamline operations and preserve liquidity. For Fiscal Year 2021, the Company recorded total restructuring charges of $21,299 related to termination benefits provided to employees associated with a full-time workforce reduction of approximately 350 employees in August 2020 and 10 employees in November 2020.
Loss in equity method investments
Loss in equity method investments for Fiscal Year 2021 increased $2,425, or 55%, to $6,858 as compared to a loss of $4,433 in Fiscal Year 2020. The year-over-year increase is primarily due to higher loss in an investment held by Tao Group Hospitality, primarily as a result of an impairment charge recorded by the investee. In addition, the loss in equity method investments in the current year reflected higher inter-entity profit eliminations recorded in connection with the capital expenditure purchases for MSG Sphere.
Interest income (expense), netSphere at The Venetian.
Interest expense, net
Net interest expense for Fiscal Year 2021 was $33,825$17,201 as compared to net interest income of $15,693 in$14,337 for Fiscal Year 2020, a decreasean increase of net interest income of $49,518.$2,864. The decrease in net interest income in the current yearincrease was primarily due to (i) higher interest expense in the current yearFiscal Year 2021 associated with the National Properties Term Loan Facility of $33,481, (ii) lower interest income of $16,720 as$19,005 mainly due to the Company shiftedshifting its investments into U.S. Treasury Bills, money market funds, and time deposits, which yield a lower interest rate, and, to a lesser extent, the absence of interest income earned on a loan extended to The Azoff Company as compared to the prior year since the loan was repaid during the second quarter of Fiscal Year 2020.
MiscellaneousAdditionally, the increase in net interest expense was offset by higher interest capitalization in Fiscal Year 2021 related to construction of MSG Sphere of approximately $32,800. The Company capitalized $34,890 of interest for Fiscal Year 2021 as compared to approximately $2,100 for Fiscal Year 2020. The increase in net interest expense was also partially offset by lower interest expense of $16,109 on the MSGN Term Loan Facility (as defined below) due to lower interest rates for Fiscal Year 2021, which averaged 1.6% compared to 3.1% in the prior year.
Other income, net
MiscellaneousOther income, net for Fiscal Year 2021 increased $12,207, or 31%,by $16,427 to $51,062$51,488 as compared to $38,855 in$35,061 for Fiscal Year 2020. The increase was primarily due to the net realized and unrealized gains recognized on the Company’s investment in DraftKings Inc. (“DraftKings”) and Townsquare Media Inc. (“Townsquare”) of 13,550. See Note 8 to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion.$13,550.
Income taxes
Income tax benefitexpense for Fiscal Year 2021 of $9,371$5,725 differs from income tax benefit derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to the pretax loss primarily due to (i) tax expense of $25,704 related to an increase in valuation allowance, of $121,216, (ii) tax expense of $5,311$9,646 related to nondeductible officers’ compensation, and (iii) tax expense of $3,857 relating to noncontrolling interests and (iv) tax expense of $3,117 related to change in state apportionment, partially offset by state income tax benefit of $44,848. $4,705.
Income tax expense for Fiscal Year 2020 of $101,690 differs from income tax expense derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to the pretax income primarily due to (i) state income tax expense of $31,111, (ii) tax expense of $6,961 relating to nondeductible transaction costs relating to the Entertainment Distribution, (iii) tax expense of $6,703 relating to noncontrolling interest, and (iv) tax expense of $6,454 related to nondeductible officers’ compensation, partially offset by excess tax benefit related to share-based payment awards of $3,852.
See Note 1920, Income Taxes to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the components of income tax and a reconciliation of the statutory federal rate to the effective tax rate.
Income tax expense for Fiscal Year 2020 of $5,046 differs from income tax benefit derived from applying the statutory federal rate of 21% to the pretax loss primarily due to (i) state income tax expense of $4,016, (ii) tax expense of $6,704 relating to noncontrolling interests, (iii) tax expense of $6,961 relating to nondeductible transaction costs, and (iv) tax expense of $4,407 related to nondeductible officers’ compensation, partially offset by a decrease in valuation allowance of $14,220.
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Adjusted operating income
The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, of which the key financial measure is their operating income (loss) before (i) adjustmentsto remove the impact of non-cash straight-line leasing revenue associated with the Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports, (ii) depreciation, amortization and impairments of property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets, (iii) amortization for capitalized cloud computing arrangement costs (see Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details), (iv) share-based compensation expense or benefit, (v) restructuring charges or credits, and (vi) gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses and associated settlements, which is referred to as adjusted operating income (loss), a non-GAAP measure. In addition to excluding the impact of items discussed above, the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to business acquisitions is also excluded in evaluating the Company’s consolidated and combined adjusted operating income (loss). See Note 21. Segment Information to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion on the definition of adjusted operating income (loss). The Company has presented the components that reconcile operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss).
Management believes that the exclusion of share-based compensation expense or benefit allows investors to better track the performance of the various operating units of the Company’s business without regard to the settlement of an obligation that is not expected to be made in cash. In addition, the Company believes that given the length of the arena license agreements and resulting magnitude of the difference in leasing revenue recognized and cash revenue received, the exclusion of non-cash leasing revenue provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company's operating performance.
The Company believes adjusted operating income (loss) is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of its business segments and the Company on a consolidated basis. Adjusted operating income (loss) and similar measures with similar titles are common performance measures used by investors and analysts to analyze the Company’s performance. The Company uses revenues and adjusted operating income (loss) measures as the most important indicators of its business performance, and evaluates management’s effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators.
Adjusted operating income (loss) should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since adjusted operating income (loss) is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies. The Company has presented the components that reconcile operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to adjusted operating income (loss).
The following is a reconciliation of operating lossincome (loss) to adjusted operating loss: income:
Years Ended June 30,Change
20212020AmountPercentage
Operating loss$(450,200)$(59,756)$(390,444)NM
Non-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG Sports(13,026)— 
Share-based compensation52,917 42,190 
Depreciation and amortization (a)
114,664 104,899 
Restructuring charges21,299 — 
Impairment of intangibles, long-lived assets and goodwill— 105,817 
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlements— (240,783)
Other purchase accounting adjustments3,334 4,367 
Adjusted operating loss$(271,012)$(43,266)$(227,746)NM
Years Ended June 30,Change
20212020AmountPercentage
Operating income (loss)$(188,223)$235,212 $(423,435)(180)%
Non-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG Sports(13,026)— 
Share-based compensation expense70,584 61,425 
Depreciation and amortization (a)
121,999 112,062 
Restructuring charges21,299 — 
Impairment and other (gains) losses, net— 105,817 
Merger and acquisition related costs24,220 — 
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale, including legal settlement— (240,783)
Other purchase accounting adjustments3,334 4,367 
Adjusted operating income$40,187 $278,100 $(237,913)(86)%
________________
NM — Percentage is not meaningful
(a)Depreciation and amortization included purchase accounting adjustments of $25,567 and $12,454 for the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in purchase accounting adjustments related depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2021 includeincludes $14,280 of accelerated amortization expense for certain Tao Group Hospitality venue management contracts that were converted to operating leases.
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operational that were previously under management contracts.

Adjusted operating lossincome for Fiscal Year 2021 increased $227,746decreased $237,913 to adjusted operating loss of $271,012$40,187 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020.the prior year. The net increasedecrease was attributable to the following:
Increase in adjusted operating loss of the Entertainment segment$210,655 (194,575)
Increase in adjusted operating loss of the Tao Group Hospitality segment16,652 (13,014)
Decrease in adjusted operating income of the MSG Networks segment(29,885)
Inter-segment eliminations439 (439)
$227,746 (237,913)
Net loss attributable to redeemable and nonredeemable noncontrolling interests

For Fiscal Year 2021, the Company recorded a net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests of $16,269 and a net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests of $2,099 as compared to $30,387 of net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests and $1,534 of $30,387 and net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests of $1,534 for Fiscal Year 2020. These amounts represent the share of net loss of Tao Group Hospitality and BCE that is not attributable to the Company. In addition, the net loss attributable to redeemable and nonredeemable noncontrolling interests includes a proportional share of expenses related to purchase accounting adjustments.
Business Segment ResultsLiquidity and Capital Resources
Entertainment
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information and a reconciliation of operating income (loss) to adjusted operating loss for the Company’s Entertainment segment.
Years Ended June 30,Change
20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues$82,281 $585,208 $(502,927)(86)%
Direct operating expenses103,089 388,643 (285,554)(73)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses268,705 282,043 (13,338)(5)%
Depreciation and amortization80,142 84,289 (4,147)(5)%
Restructuring charges21,299 — 21,299 NM
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlements— (240,783)240,783 NM
Operating income (loss)$(390,954)$71,016 $(461,970)NM
Reconciliation to adjusted operating loss:
Non-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG Sports(13,026)— 
Share-based compensation47,633 41,227 
Depreciation and amortization80,142 84,289 
Restructuring charges21,299 — 
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlements— (240,783)
Adjusted operating loss$(254,906)$(44,251)$(210,655)NM
—————
NM — Percentage is not meaningful
Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Carve-out Financial Statements
The consolidated statement of operations for Fiscal Year 2021 and the activities from April 18, 2020 to June 30, 2020 included on the statement of operations for Fiscal Year 2020 are prepared on a consolidated basis, as the Company became a standalone public company on April 17, 2020. The Company's financial information for the period of July 1, 2019 to April 17, 2020 that is included in the results of operations for Fiscal Year 2020 were prepared on a standalone basis derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of the Company’s former parent, MSG Sports, and are presented as carve-out financial statements as the Company was not a standalone public company prior to the Entertainment Distribution.
The financial information for the period of July 1, 2019 to April 17, 2020 that is included in the results of operations for Fiscal Year 2020, include allocations for certain support functions that were provided on a centralized basis and not historically recorded at the business unit level by MSG Sports, such as expenses related to executive management, finance, legal, human resources,
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government affairs, information technology, and venue operations among others. As part of the Entertainment Distribution, certain corporate and operational support functions were transferred to the Company and therefore, charges were reflected in order to properly burden all business units comprising MSG Sports’ historical operations. These expenses were allocated on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro-rata basis of combined revenues, headcount or other measures of the Company and MSG Sports.
Management believes the assumptions underlying the combined financial statements, including the assumptions regarding allocating general corporate expenses, are reasonable. Nevertheless, the combined financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred by the Company and may not reflect its combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows had it been a separate, standalone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if the Company had been a separate, standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure and strategic decisions made in various areas, including information technology and infrastructure.Overview
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
The Entertainment segmentCompany’s operations and operating results have been and continue to be, materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic (including COVID-19 variants) and actions taken in response by governmental authorities and certain professional sports leagues. See “— Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business” for more information.
Revenues
Revenues for Fiscal Year 2021 decreased $502,927, or 86%, to $82,281 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020. The net decrease was attributable to the following:
Decrease in event-related revenues, as discussed below$(212,899)
Decrease in revenues from the Christmas Spectacular due to the cancellation of the 2020 holiday season production as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
(128,488)
Decrease in suite license fee revenues due to the government-mandated closures and restrictions on the use of our venues beginning in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.(85,900)
Decrease in venue-related signage and sponsorship revenues due to the impact of carve-out financial statement assumptions in Fiscal Year 2020 as well as the impact of government-mandated closures and restrictions on the use of our venues beginning in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic(65,196)
Absence of revenues from the Forum due to its disposition in May 2020(45,719)
Increase in arena license fees from MSG Sports pursuant to the Arena License Agreements, as discussed below21,345 
Increase in revenues from Sponsorship Sales and Service Representation Agreements with MSG Sports, as discussed below11,280 
Other net increases2,650 
$(502,927)
The decrease in event-related revenues reflects (i) lower revenues from concerts of $158,580leagues during Fiscal YearYears 2020, 2021 and (ii) lower revenues from other live entertainment and sporting events of $54,319 during Fiscal Year 2021. Both of these declines were due to government-mandated closures and restrictions on the use of our venues beginning in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. See “— Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business” for more information.
The arena license fee revenues from MSG Sports in Fiscal Year 2021 were due to The Garden reopening for the Knicks games in December 2020 and the Rangers games in January 2021 with limited or no fans. There were no arena license fees recorded prior to the Entertainment Distribution.
The increase in revenues from the Company’s Sponsorship Sales and Service Representation Agreements and Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports reflects the impact of entering into these agreements in connection with, and effective as of, the Entertainment Distribution.
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Direct operating expenses
Direct operating expenses for Fiscal Year 2021 decreased $285,554, or 73%, to $103,089 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020. The net decrease was attributable to the following:
Decrease in event-related direct operating expenses from (i) concerts of $85,449 during Fiscal Year 2021 and (ii) other live entertainment and sporting events of $39,057, both due to government-mandated closures and restrictions on the use of our venues beginning in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic$(124,506)
Decrease in direct operating expenses associated with suite license operations primarily due to the impact of lower revenue sharing expenses with MSG Sports corresponding to the lower suite revenue during Fiscal Year 2020 due to government-mandated closures and restrictions on the use of our venues beginning in March 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic(58,096)
Decrease in direct operating expenses associated with venue-related signage and sponsorship primarily due to the impact of lower revenue sharing expense with MSG Sports of $52,052 as a part of carve-out financial assumptions in Fiscal Year 2020.(53,392)
Decrease in direct operating expenses associated with the Christmas Spectacular due to the cancellation of the 2020 holiday season production as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic
(50,714)
Decrease in direct operating expenses associated with the Forum due to its disposition in May 2020(26,576)
Increase in direct operating expenses associated with hosting the Knicks and the Rangers games, including expenses not reimbursable by MSG Sports pursuant to the Arena License Agreements3,118 
Other net increases, primarily due to the absence of venue operating costs carve-out adjustments in Fiscal Year 202024,612 
$(285,554)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for Fiscal Year 2021 decreased $13,338, or 5%, to $268,705 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020. The decrease was primarily due to (i) a net decrease in employee compensation and related benefits of $34,835, primarily as a result of the Company’s full-time workforce reduction in August 2020, and (ii) lower net professional fees of $25,368 associated with litigation, MSG Sphere content development and corporate development. The decrease was partially offset by an incremental expense for share-based compensation of $11,129 associated with the cancellation of certain awards pursuant to a settlement agreement and other net increases, and $15,614 of professional fees associated with the Company’s merger with MSG Networks and the impact of the Company's spin-off from MSG Sports, which impacted the year-over-year comparability of certain results since the prior year operating results were prepared under a carve-out basis.
See “Restructuring charges” below for further discussion on the Company’s full-time workforce reduction in August 2020. See Note 16 to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further discussion of the Company’s reversal of share-based compensation expenses in the second quarter of Fiscal Year 2021.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased $4,147, or 5%, to $80,142 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020 primarily due to certain assets in The Garden being fully depreciated and amortized of $3,013 and lower depreciation and amortization of $5,827 associated with the Forum as the recording of depreciation ceased on March 24, 2020 when the venue was classified as assets held for sale, partially offset by higher depreciation expense for equipment of $3,820 used in the development of MSG Sphere.
Restructuring charges
The Company’s operations have been disrupted since March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a direct response to this disruption, the Company implemented cost savings initiatives in order to streamline operations and preserve liquidity. For Fiscal Year 2021, the Company recorded total restructuring charges of $21,299 related to termination benefits provided to employees associated with a full-time workforce reduction of approximately 350 employees in August 2020 and 10 employees in November 2020.
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlement
In May 2020, pursuant to a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) that a subsidiary of the Company entered into on March 24, 2020, the Company sold the Forum, and the parties settled related litigation for cash consideration in the amount of $400,000. In connection with this transaction, the Company recorded a gain of $240,783 in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, which included $140,495 attributable to the Forum associated settlement.
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Operating income (loss)
Operating loss for Fiscal Year 2021 increased $461,970 to $390,954 as compared to operating income of $71,016 in Fiscal Year 2020. The increase in operating loss was primarily due to a decrease in revenues and the impact of restructuring charges, partially offset by lower direct operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, as discussed above.
Adjusted operating loss
Adjusted operating loss for Fiscal Year 2021 increased $210,655 to $254,906 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020. The increase in adjusted operating loss was less than the increase in operating loss of $461,970 primarily due to (i) the gain on disposal of the Forum in Inglewood and associated settlement of $240,783 being excluded in the calculation of adjusted operating loss.
Tao Group Hospitality
The table below sets forth, for the periods presented, certain historical financial information and a reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted operating income (loss) for the Company’s Tao Group Hospitality segment.
Years Ended June 30,Change
20212020AmountPercentage
Revenues$100,166 $180,201 $(80,035)(44)%
Direct operating expenses66,591 116,638 (50,047)(43)%
Selling, general and administrative expenses54,034 63,049 (9,015)(14)%
Depreciation and amortization8,955 8,156 799 10 %
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill— 94,946 (94,946)(100)%
Operating loss$(29,414)$(102,588)$73,174 71 %
Reconciliation to adjusted operating income (loss):
Share-based compensation5,284 963 
Depreciation and amortization8,955 8,156 
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill— 94,946 
Adjusted operating income (loss)$(15,175)$1,477 $(16,652)NM
Factors Affecting Results of Operations
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for Fiscal Year 2021. See “— Introduction — Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business” for more information.
Revenues
Revenues for Fiscal Year 2021 decreased $80,035, or 44%, to $100,166 as compared to the prior year. The net decrease was attributable to the following:
Decrease in revenues due to the closure of certain venues as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic$(57,874)
Decrease in revenues due to capacity restrictions at re-opened venues(36,743)
Decrease in revenues associated with the permanent closing of Vandal and Avenue in New York(12,619)
Increase in revenues due to the Hakkasan acquisition in April 202127,604 
Other net decreases(403)
$(80,035)
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Direct operating expenses
Direct operating expenses for Fiscal Year 2021 decreased $50,047, or 43%, to $66,591 as compared to the prior year. The net decrease was attributable to the following:
Decrease in employee compensation and related benefits as a result of (i) a reduction in headcount at re-opened venues, (ii) the elimination of venue line staff and manager positions at closed venues, and (iii) the permanent closure of Vandal and Avenue, all as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic$(24,916)
Decrease in (i) costs of food and beverage, and (ii) costs of venue entertainment, both as a result of the closure of certain venues, capacity restrictions at re-opened venues and the permanent closure of Vandal and Avenue, all due to the COVID-19 pandemic(23,370)
Decrease in direct operating expenses associated with rent expense, primarily due to rent concessions received and the permanent closure of Vandal and Avenue(7,514)
Increase in direct operating expenses due to the Hakkasan acquisition in April 202112,278 
Other net decreases, due to lower credit card fees(6,525)
$(50,047)
Selling, general and administrative expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for Fiscal Year 2021 decreased $9,015, or 14%, to $54,034 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020 primarily due to (i) lower restaurant expenses and supplies, public relations costs, repairs and maintenance, utilities, and general liability insurance of $8,894, (ii) lower marketing costs of $8,255, (iii) various other decreases, primarily related to temporary office closure and the absence of bad debt expense incurred in the prior year, and (iv) employee compensation and related benefits, inclusive of an increase in share-based compensation, of $981. These decreases were partially offset by Hakkasan selling, general and administrative expenses of $8,019 incurred since the acquisition in April 2021 and professional fees, primarily related to the acquisition of Hakkasan, of $3,686.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization for Fiscal Year 2021 increased $799, or 10%, to $8,955 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020 primarily due to an increase in venues due to the Hakkasan acquisition in April 2021, as well as capital expenditures.
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill
In the prior year, the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic directly impacted the Company’s projected cash flows resulting in operating disruptions. This disruption along with the deteriorating macroeconomic conditions and industry/market considerations, were considered a “triggering event” for the Company’s Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit, which required the Company to assess the carrying value of Tao Group Hospitality’s intangible assets, long-lived assets and goodwill for impairment. Based on this evaluation, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $94,946 during the third and fourth quarters of Fiscal Year 2020, which included (i) an impairment charge of $88,583 related to goodwill and (ii) impairment charges associated with Vandal and Avenue in New York of $6,363 for certain long-lived assets (including net impact of right-of-use assets and liabilities associated with leases).
In addition, during Fiscal Year 2020, the Company also recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $10,871 under purchase price adjustment primarily associated with right-of-use lease assets and a tradename. See Note 21 to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further detail.
Operating loss
Operating loss for Fiscal Year 2021 decreased $73,174, or 71% , to $29,414 as compared to Fiscal Year 2020 was primarily due to the absence of the prior year impairment of intangibles, long-lived assets and goodwill, as well as decreases in direct operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses, partially offset by lower revenues, as discussed above.
Adjusted operating income (loss)
Adjusted operating loss for Fiscal Year 2021 was $15,175 as compared to adjusted operating income of $1,477 in the prior year period, a decrease of $16,652. The increase in adjusted operating loss was higher as compared to the decrease in operating loss primarily due to the impairment charges of $94,946 for certain long-lived assets and goodwill in the prior year, partially offset by the increase in share-based compensation as discussed above.
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Comparison of the Year Ended June 30, 2020 versus the Year Ended June 30, 2019
The Company has applied the Securities and Exchange Commission’s recently adopted FAST Act Modernization and Simplification of Regulation S-K, which permits the discussion to be limited to the two most recent fiscal years. The aforementioned discussion and analysis deals with comparisons of material changes in the consolidated financial statements for Fiscal Year 2021 and Fiscal Year 2020. For the comparison of Fiscal Year 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019, see “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part II, Item 7 of our 2020 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2020.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Our operations and operating results have been, and continue to be, materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and actions taken in response by governmental authorities and certain professional sports leagues.2022. For the majority of Fiscal Year 2021, substantially all operations of the Entertainment business operations were suspended, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer games and Tao Group Hospitality was operating at significantly reduced capacity and demand. Although operations are resuming, it isFiscal Year 2022 was also impacted by the pandemic, with fewer ticketed events at our venues in the first half of the fiscal year as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not clear when we will fully returnimpacted by COVID-19) due to normal operations.the lead-time required to book touring acts and artists, and an increase in COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in a number of events at our performance, entertainment dining and nightlife venues being cancelled or postponed in the second and third quarters.
As a result of government-mandated assembly limitations and closures, all of our performance venues were closed beginning in mid-MarchMarch 2020. Use of The Garden resumed for Knicks and Rangers home games without fans in December 2020 and January 2021,
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respectively, and beginning on February 23, 2021, The Garden was permitted to host fans at gamesavailable at 10% seating capacity from February through May 2021 with certain safety protocols such as proof of full vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test and social distancing. Starting April 1, 2021, our other New York performance venues, Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre, were also permitted to reopen at 10% capacity with certain safety protocols. Although live events were permitted at our venues, government-mandated capacity restrictions and other safety requirements made it economically unfeasible to do so for most events at that time. EffectiveBeginning in May 19, 2021, all of our New York performance venues were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, and effective June 2021, The Chicago Theatre was permitted to host events without restrictions. Guests of our Chicago and New York venues were also subject to certain vaccination requirements until February and March 2022, respectively. As a result, The Garden hosted three Knicks playoff games with approximately 15,000-16,000 fans in attendance per game during Fiscal Year 2021, and we welcomed the Foo Fighters on June 20, 2021 for the first live event at The Garden with 100% capacity since our performance venues were shut down in March 2020.In addition, on June 19, 2021, Radio City Music Hall opened its doors for the first time in over a year to host the Tribeca Festival’s closing night film, Untitled: Dave Chappelle Documentary, with 100% capacity. The Beacon Theatre hosted its first ticketed event, at 100% capacity, on June 22, 2021 with the first of two shows from Trey Anastasio, and Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden hosted its first ticketed event, at 100% capacity, with a boxing/hip-hop event on August 3, 2021.For all events hosted at our New York venues with 100% capacity prior to August 17, 2021,no longer require guests were required to provide proof of fullCOVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test, depending on the requirements of that venue and/or preference of the performer. Effective August 17, 2021, all workers and customers in New York City indoor dining, indoor fitness and indoor entertainment facilities are required to show proof of at least one vaccination shot. In addition, effective August 20, 2021, face coverings are required for all individuals in indoor public spaces in Chicago, including our venues. before entering (although specific performers may require enhanced protocols).
For Fiscal Year 2021, the majority of ticketed events at our venues were postponed or canceledcancelled. For Fiscal Year 2022 and whileas of the date of this filing, live events arehave been permitted to be held at all of our performance venues as of the date of this filing and we are continuing to host and book new events, due to the lead-time required to book touring acts and artists, which is the majorityevents. As a result of our business, we expect that ouran increase in cases of a COVID-19 variant, select bookings will continue to be impacted through the 2021 calendar year. We continue to actively pursue one-timewere postponed or multi-night performancescancelled at our performance venues asin the touring market ramps up.second and third quarters of Fiscal Year 2022. Variants of COVID-19 that arise in the future may result in additional postponements or cancellations of bookings at our performance venues.
The impact toof the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations also included (i) the partial cancellation of the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular, (ii) the cancellation of the 2020 production of the Christmas Spectacular, and (iii) the cancellation of both the 2020 and 2021 Boston Calling Music Festivals. While the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular is currently on-sale, the current production is scheduled for 163 shows, as compared with 199 shows for the 2019 production, which was the last production presented prior to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.Festival.
The Company hasCompany’s long-term arena license agreements (the “ArenaArena License Agreements”)Agreements with MSG Sports that require the Knicks and Rangers to play their home games at The Garden.
As discussed above, capacity restrictions, use limitations and social distancing requirements were in place for the entirety of the Knicks and Rangers 2020-21 regular seasons, which materially impacted the payments we received under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021. On July 1, 2021, the Knicks and Rangers began paying the full amounts provided for under their respective Arena License Agreements. The NBAKnicks and NHL havethe Rangers each announced that they intend to return to traditional October to April regular season schedule, with fullcompleted their 2021-2022 82-game regular seasons, forwith the 2021-22 season.
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for Fiscal Year 2021. Due to government actions taken in responseRangers advancing to the COVID-19 pandemic, virtuallyplayoffs.
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all of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were closed for approximately three months starting in mid-March 2020, and Avenue and Vandal in New York were permanently closed in April 2020 and June 2020, respectively. In addition, Avenue in Los Angeles was permanently closed in May 2021. Throughout Fiscal Year 2021, Tao Group Hospitality conducted limited operations at certain venues, subject to significant regulatory requirements, including capacity limits, curfews and social distancing requirements for outdoor and indoor dining. Tao Group Hospitality’s operations fluctuated throughout Fiscal Year 2021 as certain markets lifted restrictions, imposed restrictions, and changed operational requirements over time. As of June 30, 2021, 51 of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were open for outdoor dining, limited or full capacity indoor dining (depending on the market), and delivery/takeout (23 legacy Tao Group Hospitality venues and 28 Hakkasan venues acquired in connection with the April 27, 2021 transaction), inclusive of Tao Asian Bistro & Lounge at Mohegan Sun, a new venue that first opened its doors in March 2021, while 10 venues remained closed (five legacy Tao Group Hospitality venues and five Hakkasan venues). Of the 51 Tao Group Hospitality venues currently operating, 29 are U.S.-based and operating without capacity restrictions (21 Tao Group Hospitality legacy venues and eight Hakkasan venues) and 22 are international (two Tao Group Hospitality legacy venues and 20 Hakkasan venues) and operating under various governmental safety protocols such as curfews, capacity limitations and social distancing. Effective August 17, 2021, workers and customers in New York City indoor dining facilities are required to show proof of at least one vaccination shot. In addition, certain U.S. jurisdictions have reinstated safety protocols, such as the mask mandates in Nevada and Chicago, but not otherwise limiting capacity.
MSG Networks depends on the appeal of its live programming to viewing subscribers of its networks and to its advertisers. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and league and government actions relating thereto, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer NBA and NHL telecasts during Fiscal Year 2021, as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not impacted by COVID-19), and consequently experienced a decrease in revenues, including a material decrease in advertising revenue. The absence of live sports games also resulted in a decrease in certain MSG Networks expenses, including rights fees, variable production expenses, and advertising sales commissions.
For more information about MSG Networks resumed airing full regular season telecast schedules in Fiscal Year 2022 for its five professional teams across both the impactsNBA and risks to the CompanyNHL, and as a result, ofits advertising revenue and certain operating expenses, including rights fees expense, reflect the same.
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic see “— Introduction — Business Overview — Impact ofhad a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for Fiscal Year 2021. Due to government actions taken in response to the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Businesspandemic, virtually all of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were closed for approximately three months starting in March 2020. Additionally, three venues were permanently closed. ” and “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors — General Risk Factors — Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue to be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues.
As a result of the material impact COVID-19 had on our revenues duringThroughout Fiscal Year 2021, we took several actions to improve our financial flexibility, reduce operating costs and preserve liquidity, including (i) revising our construction schedule for MSG Sphere, with an anticipated opening date of calendar year 2023, (ii) making significant cuts in both venue and corporate headcounts, and (iii) having our wholly-owned subsidiary, MSG National Properties, LLC (“MSG National Properties”) enter into a five-year $650,000 senior secured term loan facility (“National Properties Term Loan Facility”). See Note 14 to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for further details on the National Properties Term Loan Facility.
In August 2020, Tao Group Hospitality entered intoconducted limited operations at certain venues, subject to significant regulatory requirements, including capacity limits, curfews and social distancing requirements for outdoor and indoor dining. During Fiscal Year 2022, Tao Group Hospitality’s operations were also impacted by an amendmentincrease in COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in reduced operating schedules and reduced demand from guests, including corporate and private event cancellations and postponements in the Tao Senior Credit Agreement, which suspended certain financial covenants through December 31, 2021second and increasedthird quarters. As of the minimum liquidity requirement. In addition, in connection with the amendment, our wholly owned subsidiary MSG Entertainment Group, LLC (“MSG Entertainment Group”) entered into a guarantee agreement, which also included a minimum liquidity requirement for MSG Entertainment Group. See Note 14 for more information regarding the amendment to the Tao Senior Credit Agreement.date of this filing, Tao Group Hospitality will likely needis operating without capacity restrictions in all markets.
It is unclear to seek covenant waiverswhat extent ongoing COVID-19 concerns, including with respect to new variants, could result in new government or league-mandated capacity restrictions or vaccination/mask requirements or impact the future. Tao Group Hospitality's failure to obtain debt covenant waivers could trigger a violationuse of these covenantsand/or demand for our performance, entertainment dining and nightlife venues, demand for our sponsorship and advertising assets, deter our employees and vendors from working at our venues (which may lead to default, accelerationdifficulties in staffing) or otherwise materially impact our operations.
Sources of all of its outstanding debt and a demand for payment under the guarantee of MSG Entertainment Group, which would negatively impact the liquidity of Tao Group Hospitality and the Company.Liquidity
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from the operations of our businesses and available borrowing capacity under our MSGN Credit Agreement (as defined herein).credit facilities. Our principal uses of cash include working capital-related items (including funding our operations), capital spending (including our construction of a large-scale venueMSG Sphere at The Venetian in Las Vegas)Vegas, as described below), debt service, investments and related loans and advances that we may fund from time to time, and mandatory purchases from prior acquisitions. We may also use cash to repurchase our common stock. Our decisions as to the use of our available liquidity will be based upon the ongoing review of the funding needs of the business, the optimal allocation of cash resources, and the timing of cash flow generation. To the extent that we desire to access alternative sources of funding through the capital and credit markets, challenging U.S. and global economic and market conditions could adversely impact our ability to do so at that time.
We regularly monitor and assess our ability to meet our net funding and investing requirements.requirements, including the construction of MSG Sphere at The Venetian. We believe we have sufficient liquidity including approximately $1,169,000 infrom cash and cash equivalents ($828,540 as of June 30, 2021,2022) and future cash flows from operations to fund our operations, service the National Properties Term Loan Facilitycredit facilities for the foreseeable future, as well as complete the construction of MSG Sphere at The Venetian. The Company may seek to raise capital to fund additional content, which would be expected to generate significant revenue for MSG Sphere. See Note 15, Credit Facilities to the consolidated and the MSGN Credit Agreement, and pursue the development of the new venues discussed below over the next 12 months. In addition, MSG Networks had approximately $348,000 in cash and cash equivalents
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ascombined financial statements included in Item 8 of June 30, 2021. See “Contractual Obligations” section belowthis Annual Report on Form 10-K for further detail on our off-balance sheeta discussion of the MSGN Credit Agreement, the National Properties Term Loan Facilities, and on-balance sheet commitments.the Tao Revolving Credit Facilities. Our cash and cash equivalents includeat June 30, 2022 included approximately $233,000$277,000 in advance cash proceeds - primarily related to tickets, suites, tickets, and, to a lesser extent, sponsorships — all of which would be addressed, to the extent necessary, through credits, make-goods, refunds and/or rescheduled dates.sponsorships.

On March 31, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized, effective following the Entertainment Distribution, a share repurchase program to repurchase up to $350,000 of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. Under the authorization, shares of Class A Common Stock may be purchased from time to time in open market transactions, in accordance with applicable insider trading and other securities laws and regulations. The timing and amount of purchases will depend on market conditions and other factors. No shares have been repurchased to date.
Tao Group Hospitality’s principal uses of cash include working capital related-items (including funding its operations), investments in new venues, tax-related cash distributions, interest expense payments and repayment of debt. Tao Group Hospitality plans to continue to grow its business through the opening of new venues and acquisitions. Tao Group Hospitality’s operations have been materially impacted by COVID-19. See “— Introduction —Business Overview — Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Our Business.” We expect that the Company will increase the availability under its subordinated loan with Tao Group Hospitality, which will provide additional capital necessary, together with cash-on-hand, Tao Group Hospitality’s revolving credit facility and existing committed capital from the Company, to fund Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and service its debt obligations over the next 12 months.
MSG Spheres
The Company has made significant progress on MSG Sphere at The Venetian, its state-of-the-art entertainment venue under construction in Las Vegas. See “Part I — Item 1. Our Business — Our Performance Venues — MSG Sphere.”
The Company expects the venue to have a number of significant revenue streams, including a wide variety of content such as attractions, concert residencies and corporate and select sporting events, as well as sponsorship and premium hospitality opportunities. As a result, we anticipate that MSG Sphere at The Venetian will generate substantial revenue and adjusted operating income on an annual basis.
Our cost estimate, as of June 2021, inclusive of core technology and soft costs, for MSG Sphere at The Venetian is approximately $1,865,000. This cost estimate is net of $75,000 that the Sands has agreed to pay to defray certain construction costs and also excludes the impacts of changes in inflation and significant capitalized and non-capitalized costs for items such as content creation, internal labor, and furniture and equipment. Relative to our cost estimate above, our actual construction costs for MSG Sphere at The Venetian incurred through June 30, 2021 were approximately $850,000, which is net of $65,000 received from Sands during Fiscal Year 2021. In addition, the amount of construction costs incurred as of June 30, 2021 includes approximately $98,000 of accrued expenses that were not yet paid as of that date. As with any major construction project, the construction of MSG Sphere is subject to potential unexpected delays, costs or other complications.
MSG Sphere at The Venetian is a complex construction project with cutting-edge technology that relies on subcontractors obtaining components from a varietyhas become even more challenging due to the global impact of sources around the world.COVID-19. In April 2020, the Company announced that it was suspending construction of MSG Sphere due to COVID-19 relatedCOVID-19-related factors that were outside of its control, including supply chain issues. As the ongoing effects of the pandemic continued to impact its business operations, in August 2020, the Company disclosed that it resumed full construction with a lengthened timetable in order to better preserve cash through the COVID-19 pandemic.timetable. The Company remains committed to bringing MSG Sphere to Las Vegas and expects to open the venue in the second half of calendar year 2023.
In December 2020, the Company terminated its As with any major construction agreement with AECOM and assumed the role of construction manager to gain greater transparency and control overproject, the construction process, including direct engagementof MSG Sphere is subject to potential delays, unexpected complications or cost fluctuations.
As of June 30, 2022, our cost estimate, inclusive of core technology and supervision of subcontractors. AECOM continues to supportsoft costs, for MSG Sphere at The Venetian was approximately $2,000,000. This cost estimate was net of $75,000 that the Venetian has agreed to pay to defray certain construction costs and also excludes significant capitalized and non-capitalized costs for items such as content creation, internal labor, capitalized interest, and furniture and equipment. Relative to our cost estimate above, our actual construction costs for MSG Sphere at The Venetian incurred through a services agreementJune 30, 2022 were approximately $1,530,000, which is net of $65,000 received from the Venetian. In addition, the amount of construction costs incurred as of June 30, 2022 includes approximately $190,000 of accrued expenses that facilitates their ongoing involvement through MSG Sphere’s completion. As the construction managerwere not yet paid as of the project, we aim to aggressively manage the cost of the project in this volatile environment to minimize any potential cost increases.that date.
With regard to MSG Sphere at The Venetian, the Company plans to finance the construction of the venue from cash-on-hand and cash flows from operations. If the Company’s cash-on-hand and cash flows from operations are not sufficient to finance the remaining construction costs of MSG Sphere at The Venetian, the Company would need to access additional capital, including potential incremental debt. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such capital.
While the Company plans to self-fund the construction of MSG Sphere at The Venetian, under the right terms it would consider third-party financing alternatives. The Company’s intention for any future venues is to utilize several options, such as non-recourse debt financing, joint ventures, equity partners and a managed venue model.
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For additional information regarding the Company’s capital expenditures, including those related to MSG Sphere, see Note 2122, Segment Information to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In February 2018, we announced the purchase of land in Stratford, London, which we expect will become home to a future MSG Sphere. The Company submitted a planning applicationapplications to the local planning authority in March 2019 and that process, which will requirerequires various stages of review to be completed and approvals to be granted, is ongoing. Therefore, we do not have a definitive timeline at this time.
We will continue to explore additional domestic and international markets where we believe next-generation venues such as the MSG Sphere can be successful.
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Financing Agreements
See Note 15, Credit Facilities to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussions of the Company’s debt obligations and various financing arrangements.
National Properties Term Loan FacilityFacilities

On November 12, 2020,June 30, 2022, MSG National Properties, an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, MSG Entertainment Group, LLC (“MSG Entertainment Group”) and certain subsidiaries of MSG National Properties entered into a five-yearcredit agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and L/C issuers party thereto (the “National Properties Credit Agreement”), providing for a five-year, $650,000 seniorsenior secured term loan facility (the “National Properties Term Loan Facility”). The proceeds of and a five-year, $100,000 revolving credit facility (the “National Properties Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the National Properties Term Loan Facility, may be used to fund working capital needs, for general corporate purposesthe “National Properties Facilities”). As of MSGJune 30, 2022, outstanding letters of credit were $6,631 and the remaining balance available under the National Properties and its subsidiaries, and to make distributions to MSG Entertainment Group.Revolving Credit Facility was $70,900.

The National Properties Facilities will mature on June 30, 2027. The principal obligations under the National Properties Term Loan Facility are to be repaid in quarterly installments beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, in an aggregate amount equal to 2.50% per annum (0.625% per quarter), stepping up to 5.0% per annum (1.25% per quarter) in the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025, with the balance due at the maturity of the facility. The principal obligations under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility are due at the maturity of the facility.

The National Properties Credit Agreement includes a minimum liquidity covenant, pursuant to whichfinancial covenants requiring MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries are required to maintain a specified minimum liquidity level, a specified minimum debt service coverage ratio and specified maximum total leverage ratio. The minimum liquidity level is set at $50,000, and is tested based on the level of average daily liquidity, consisting of cash and cash equivalents and available revolving commitments, over the last month of each quarter. Fromquarter over the closing date until the first anniversarylife of the National Properties Term Loan Facility,Facilities. The debt service coverage ratio covenant begins testing in the minimum liquidity thresholdfiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022, and is $450,000, whichset at a ratio of 2:1 before stepping up to 2.5:1 in the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024. The leverage ratio covenant begins testing in the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023. It is reduced each quarter bytested based on the amount of cash usage, subject to a minimum liquidity floor of $200,000. After the first anniversary, the minimum liquidity level is reduced to $200,000. If at any time the total leverage ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries is less than 5.00subsidiaries’ consolidated total indebtedness to 1.00 asadjusted operating income, with an initial maximum ratio of 6:1, stepping down to 5.5:1 in the end of any four consecutive fiscal quarter periods or MSG National Properties obtains an investment grade rating, the minimum liquidity level is permanently reduced to $50,000.
The principal obligations under the National Properties Term Loan Facility are to be repaid in quarterly installments in an aggregate amount equal to 1.00% per annum (0.25% per quarter), with the balance due at the maturity of the facility. The National Properties Term Loan Facility will mature on November 12, 2025. Borrowings under the National Properties Term Loan Facility bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of MSG National Properties may be either (i) a base rate plus a margin of 5.25% per annum or (ii) LIBOR, with a floor of 0.75%, plus a margin of 6.25% per annum. The interest rate on the National Properties Term Loan Facility as ofending June 30, 2021 was 7.00%. During Fiscal Year 2021, MSG National Properties made principal payments of $3,250 under2024 and 4.5:1 in the National Properties Term Loan Facility
All obligations under the National Properties Term Loan Facility are guaranteed by MSG Entertainment Group and MSG National Properties’ existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, other than the subsidiaries that own The Garden, BCE and certain other excluded subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”). All obligations under the National Properties Term Loan Facility, including the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by certain of the assets of MSG National Properties and the Subsidiary Guarantors (collectively, “Collateral”) including, but not limited to, a pledge of some or all of the equity interests held directly or indirectly by MSG National Properties in each Subsidiary Guarantor. The Collateral does not include, among other things, any interests in The Garden or the leasehold interests in Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre. Under certain circumstances, MSG National Properties is required to make mandatory prepayments on loans outstanding, including prepayments in an amount equal to a specified percentage of excess cash flow in any fiscal year and prepayments in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of certain sales of assets or casualty insurance and/or condemnation recoveries (subject to certain reinvestment, repair or replacement rights), in each case subject to certain exceptions.
In addition to the minimum liquidity covenant, the National Properties Term Loan Facility and the related security agreement contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. The National Properties Term Loan Facility contains certain restrictions on the ability of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the National Properties Term Loan Facility, including the following: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) create liens on certain assets; (iii) make investments, loans or advances in or to other persons; (iv) pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock (which will restrict the ability of MSG National Properties to make cash distributions to the Company); (v) repay, redeem or repurchase certain indebtedness; (vi) change its lines of business; (vii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (viii) amend their respective organizational documents; (ix) merge or consolidate; and (x) make certain dispositions.quarter ending June 30, 2026. As of June 30, 2021,2022, MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries were in compliance with the covenants of the National Properties Term Loan Facility.Credit Agreement.

77MSG Networks Senior Secured Credit Facility


TableMSGN L.P., MSGN Eden, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of Contentsthe Company (through the Merger) and the general partner of MSGN L.P., Regional MSGN Holdings LLC, an indirect subsidiary of the Company and the limited partner of MSGN L.P. (collectively with MSGN Eden, LLC, the “MSGN Holdings Entities”), and certain subsidiaries of MSGN L.P. have senior secured credit facilities pursuant to a credit agreement (as amended and restated on October 11, 2019, the “MSGN Credit Agreement”) consisting of: (i) an initial $1,100,000 term loan facility (the “MSGN Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a $250,000 revolving credit facility (the “MSGN Revolving Credit Facility”), each with a term of five years. As of June 30, 2022, there were no borrowings or letters of credit issued and outstanding under the MSGN Revolving Credit Facility.

The MSGN Term Loan Facility amortizes quarterly in accordance with its terms beginning March 31, 2020 through September 30, 2024 with a final maturity date of October 11, 2024. MSGN L.P. is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including without limitation from the net cash proceeds of certain sales of assets (including MSGN Collateral) or casualty insurance and/or condemnation recoveries (subject to certain reinvestment, repair or replacement rights) and the incurrence of certain indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions.

The MSGN Credit Agreement generally requires the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis to comply with a maximum total leverage ratio of 5.50:1.00, subject, at the option of MSGN L.P. to an upward adjustment to 6.00:1.00 during the continuance of certain events. In addition, the MSGN Credit Agreement requires a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.00:1.00 for the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. As of June 30, 2022, the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis were in compliance with the covenants.

Tao Credit Facilities

On May 23, 2019, TaoTAO Group Intermediate Holdings LLC (“TAOIH” or “Intermediate Holdings”) and TaoTAO Group Operating LLC (“TAOG” or “Senior Borrower”), entered into a credit agreement (the(as amended on August 6, 2020, the “Tao Senior Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and a letter of credit issuer, and the
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lenders party thereto. TogetherOn June 9, 2022, TAOG and TAOIH entered into an agreement to amend and restate the Tao Senior Credit Agreement and a $49,000 intercompany subordinated credit agreement that matures in August 2024 (the “Tao Subordinated“Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement”) between a subsidiary ofwith JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent, and the Company andlenders party thereto. The Restated Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Tao Group Hospitality, replaced the Senior Borrower’s prior credit agreement dated January 31, 2017 (“2017 Tao Credit Agreement”). On June 15, 2020, the Company entered into the second amendment to the Tao Subordinated Credit Agreement which providedprovides TAOG with senior secured credit facilities (the “Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities”) consisting of: (i) an additional $22,000initial $75,000 term loan facility with a term of intercompany loanfive years (the “Tao Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a $60,000 revolving credit facility with a term of five years (the “Tao Revolving Credit Facility”). As of June 30, 2022, outstanding letters of credit were $750 and the remaining borrowing availabilityavailable under the Tao SubordinatedRevolving Credit Agreement. Facility was $49,250.

The net intercompany loan outstanding balances underTao Term Loan Facility amortizes quarterly in accordance with its terms from June 9, 2022 through the maturity date on June 9, 2027. TAOG is required to make mandatory prepayments of the Tao SubordinatedTerm Loan Facility from the net cash proceeds of certain sales of assets or casualty insurance and/or condemnation recoveries (in each case, subject to certain reinvestment, repair or replacement rights) and the incurrence of certain indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions.

The Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement asrequires TAOIH to comply with a maximum total leverage ratio of 3.50:1.00, a maximum senior leverage ratio of 2.50:1.00 and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25:1.00. The Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement, among other things, (i) increased the minimum liquidity for TAOG to $20,000 and maximum capital expenditures to $30,000, with a one year carry forward of $20,000, (ii) increased the basket for the maximum amount of the incremental revolving credit facility to $50,000; and (iii) amended were $63,000 and $49,000 ascertain other financial covenants regarding leverage to allow up to $10,000 of cash netting. As of June 30, 20212022, TAOG, TAOIH and 2020, respectively. The balances and interest-related activities pertaining to the restricted subsidiaries were in compliance with the covenants of the Restated Tao SubordinatedSenior Credit Agreement, as amended, have been eliminated in the consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with ASC Topic 810,Agreement.
Consolidation.
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have had, and are likely to continue tomay in the future have, a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance. On August 6, 2020, TAOG and TAOIH entered into an amendment toFor a discussion of the impacts of COVID-19 on the Tao Senior Secured Credit Agreement, which suspended the applicationFacilities, see “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Indebtedness, Financial Condition and Internal Controls—We Have Substantial Indebtedness and Are Highly Leveraged, Which Could Adversely Affect Our Business” included in Item 1.A of the financial maintenance covenants thereunder, modified certain restrictive covenants therein through December 31, 2021, modified the applicable interest rates and increased the minimum liquidity requirement for the outstanding balance of $33,750 under the Tao Term Loan Facility and for the $25,000 availability under the Tao Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, in connection with the amendment, the Company, through its direct wholly owned subsidiary, MSG Entertainment Group, entered into a guarantee and reserve account agreement (i) to guarantee the obligations of TAOG under the Tao Senior Credit Agreement, (ii) to establish and grant a security interest in a reserve account that initially held a deposit of approximately $9,800 and (iii) with a covenant to maintain a minimum liquidity requirement of no less than $75,000 at all times. The balance held in the reserve account was approximately $4,800 as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, TAOG, TAOIH and the restricted subsidiaries were in compliance with the covenants of the Tao Senior Credit Agreement.
If recovery from the pandemic takes longer than currently estimated, Tao Group Hospitality will likely need to seek covenant waivers in the future. Tao Group Hospitality’s failure to obtain covenant waivers could trigger a violation of these covenants and lead to default, acceleration of all of its outstanding debt and a demand for payment under the guarantee of MSG Entertainment Group, which would negatively impact the liquidity of Tao Group Hospitality and the Company.this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
On May 23, 2019, MSG Entertainment Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of the Company, and Tao Group Sub Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Tao Group Hospitality, entered into a Credit Agreement providing for a credit facility of $49,000 that matures on August 22, 2024 (the “Tao Subordinated Credit Agreement”). On June 15, 2020, the Tao Subordinated Credit Agreement was amended to provide an additional $22,000 of borrowing capacity. As of June 30, 2021, the outstanding balance under the Tao Subordinated Credit Agreement was $63,000. The balances and interest-related activities pertaining to the Tao Subordinated Credit Agreement have been eliminated in the consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation. During Fiscal Year 2021, Tao Group Hospitality made principal payments of $5,000 under the Tao Senior Credit Agreement.
See Note 1415, Credit Facilities to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information such as repayments of $8,250$740,000 made in Fiscal Year 20212022 and scheduled repayment requirement of $12,750$78,512 in Fiscal Year 20222023 on the MSGN Term Loan Facility, National Properties Term Loan Facility and Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
MSGN Credit Facility
On September 28, 2015, MSGN Holdings, L.P. (“MSGN L.P.”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Networks, MSGN Eden, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of MSG Networks and the general partner of MSGN L.P., Regional MSGN Holdings LLC, a direct subsidiary of MSG Networks and the limited partner of MSGN L.P. (collectively with MSGN Eden, LLC, the “Holdings Entities”), and certain subsidiaries of MSGN L.P. entered into a credit agreement (the “Former Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders.
MSGN L.P., the Holdings Entities and certain subsidiaries of MSGN L.P. amended and restated the Former Credit Agreement effective October 11, 2019 (the “MSGN Credit Agreement”). The MSGN Credit Agreement provides MSGN L.P. with senior secured credit facilities consisting of: (i) an initial $1,100,000 term loan facility (the “MSGN Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a $250,000 revolving credit facility (the “MSGN Revolving Credit Facility”), each with a term of five years.
MSG Networks has made principal repayments aggregating to $52,250 through June 30, 2021 under the MSGN Credit Agreement. The MSGN Term Loan Facility amortized quarterly in accordance with its terms. As of June 30, 2021, there was
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$1,047,750 outstanding under the MSGN Term Loan Facility, and no borrowings under the MSGN Revolving Credit Facility. As of June 30, 2021, the Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis were in compliance with the financial covenants of the MSGN Credit Agreement. The scheduled repayment for Fiscal Year 2022 is $49,500.
Letters of Credit
The Company uses letters of credit to support its business operations. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company had a total of $4,226$8,247 of letters of credit outstanding, which included two outstanding letters of credit for an aggregate of $750 issued under the Tao Revolving Credit Facility and two outstanding letters of credit for an aggregate of $6,631 issued under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility.
Cash Flow Discussion
As of June 30, 2021,2022, cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash totaled $1,191,744,$846,010, as compared to $924,304$1,539,976 as of June 30, 20202021 and $1,092,065$1,121,141 as of June 30, 2019.2020. The following table summarizes the Company’s cash flow activities for the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,
20212020202220212020
Net loss$(430,450)$(14,687)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities132,793 122,357 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(190,147)$(166,519)$149,813 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesAdjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities268,317 88,347 170,703 
SubtotalSubtotal$(297,657)$107,670 Subtotal$78,170 $(78,172)$320,516 
Changes in working capital assets and liabilitiesChanges in working capital assets and liabilities8,177 (11,639)Changes in working capital assets and liabilities63,170 19,478 (12,393)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(289,480)$96,031 Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$141,340 $(58,694)$308,123 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(84,440)(389,657)Net cash used in investing activities(804,164)(123,183)(394,531)
Net cash provided by financing activities633,333 122,938 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) financing activities(30,392)592,685 (113,866)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash8,027 2,927 Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(750)8,027 2,927 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashNet increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$267,440 $(167,761)Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$(693,966)$418,835 $(197,347)
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Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for Fiscal Year 2022 increased by $200,034 to $141,340 as compared to the prior year primarily due to a lower operating loss in the current year and changes in working capital assets and liabilities, which included an increase in customers’ advanced payments associated with deferred revenue, an increase in payables, including related party payable and net operating lease liabilities, partially offset by higher prepaid revenue share for suite licenses and an increase in accounts receivable associated with increased revenues due to resuming normal operations post COVID-19.
Net cash used in operating activities for Fiscal Year 2021 increased by $385,511$366,817 to $289,480$58,694 as compared to the prior year primarily due to a higher operating loss in the current year and changes in working capital assets and liabilities, which included higher collectionscash collection associated with deferred revenue, higher accrued operating expenses due to promoters,an increase in business due to the easing of league and governmental restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by lower cash receipts from collections of accounts receivables and payments for certain prepaid insurance.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities for Fiscal Year 2021 decreased2022 increased by $305,217$680,981 to $84,440$804,164 as compared to the prior year primarily due to an increase in capital expenditures in the current year and the absence of proceeds from the maturity of short-term investments in the prior year.
Net cash used in investing activities for Fiscal Year 2021 decreased by $271,348 to $123,183 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to the absence of cash used to purchase short-term investments in the prior year, period, as well as higher proceeds from the maturity of short-term investments in the current year.Fiscal Year 2021.
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for Fiscal Year 2022 increased by $623,077 to $30,392 as compared to the prior year primarily due to lower principal payments for the National Properties Term Loan Facility in Fiscal Year 2021 of $46,750 versus $725,000 in Fiscal Year 2022.
Net cash provided by financing activities for Fiscal Year 2021 increased by $510,395$706,551 to $633,333$592,685 as compared to the prior year period primarily due to the proceeds received in the current yearFiscal Year 2021 from (i) the National Properties Term Loan Facility, (ii) a cash contribution received from non-controlling interest owner from the Hakkasan acquisition in April 2021, and (iii) borrowings under the Tao Revolving Credit Facility, partially offset by the absence of net transfers from MSG Sports and its subsidiaries prior to the Entertainment Distribution.

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Contractual Obligations
As of June 30, 2021,2022, the approximate future payments under our contractual obligations of the type described in the table below are as follows:
Payments Due by Period Payments Due by Period
Total    Year    
1
Years    
2-3
Years    
4-5
More Than
5 Years
Total    Year    
1
Years    
2-3
Years    
4-5
More Than
5 Years
Leases (a)
Leases (a)
$410,377 $71,346 $124,559 $63,999 $150,473 
Leases (a)
$736,961 $69,070 $134,752 $76,636 $456,503 
Debt repayments (b)
Debt repayments (b)
691,137 12,750 51,137 627,250 — 
Debt repayments (b)
1,762,987 78,512 974,125 710,350 — 
Other (c) (d)
Other (c) (d)
120,425 120,132 236 57 — 
Other (c) (d)
196,894 196,894 — — — 
$1,221,939 $204,228 $175,932 $691,306 $150,473 $2,696,842 $344,476 $1,108,877 $786,986 $456,503 
_________________
(a)Includes contractually obligated minimum lease payments for operating leases having an initial noncancelablenoncancellable term in excess of one year for the Company’s venues, including the Tao Group Hospitality venues and various corporate offices. These commitments are presented exclusive of the imputed interest used to reflect the payment’s present value. See Note 1011, Leases to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information. Lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021 above did not include $293,458 of lease payments, of which $1,125 is expected to be due in Fiscal Year 2022, for additional lease obligations related to the amendment and extension of the Radio City Music Hall lease agreement in July 2021 and a new lease in Burbank, California for premises that the Company has not taken possession of yet.
(b)See Note 1415, Credit Facilities to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information surrounding the principal repayments required under the Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities and a note with respect to a $637 loan received by BCE from its noncontrolling interest holder that is due in April 2023.credit agreements.
(c)Includes accrued expense ofexpenses for (i) approximately $98,000$190,000 associated with the development and construction of MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, all due within Fiscal Year 2022.2023 and (ii) $6,894 associated with MSG Sphere business operations.
(d)Pension obligations have been excluded from the table above as the timing of the future cash payments is uncertain. SeeNote 1416, Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in
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Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the future funding requirements under our pension obligations.
Tao Group Hospitality equityholdersequity holders have the right to put their equity interests in Tao Group Hospitality to a subsidiary of the Company. The purchase price is at fair market value subject, in certain cases, to a floor. Consideration paid upon the exercise of such put right shall be, at the Company’s option, in cash, debt, or our Class A Common Stock, subject to certain limitations. In addition, Hakkasan USA, Inc., a minority interest holder in Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Tao Group Hospitality, following the Hakkasan acquisition, has the right to put its equity interest in Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC to Tao Group Hospitality for fair market value (subject to a floor value determined based upon a multiple of trailing EBITDA) beginning in 2026 and each second year thereafter by providing notice during a 30 day window starting June 1, 2025 (and each second June 1 thereafter). Consideration paid upon exercise of the put right shall be, at the option of Tao Group Hospitality, in cash, debt, or stock of the Company or its successor, subject to certain limitations. Additionally, Tao Group Hospitality may elect to satisfy this put obligation through a sale of Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC or a going public transaction with respect to Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
TheAs of June 30, 2022, the Company has the following off balance sheet arrangements:
Commitments(a)
MSG Networks(b)
Entertainment(c)
Tao Group Hospitality(d)
Total
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023$279,604 $429,346 $2,650 $711,600 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024258,551 72,920 892 332,363 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025250,551 4,272 931 255,754 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026251,329 — 143 251,472 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2027258,633 — — 258,633 
Thereafter2,088,459 — — 2,088,459 
$3,387,127 $506,538 $4,616 $3,898,281 
(a)See Note 14, Commitments and Contingencies to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information surrounding the Company’s off balance sheet arrangements.
(b)The Company has material off balance sheet arrangements related to the MSG Networks segment of (i) $3,327,527 associated with broadcast rights, $254,549 of which is due in Fiscal Year 2023, (ii) $27,779 associated with purchase commitments, $15,414 of which is due in Fiscal Year 2023, (iii) $5,612 associated with employment contracts, $2,787 of which is due in Fiscal Year 2023, and (iv) $26,209 associated with other MSG Network commitments, $6,854 of which is due in Fiscal Year 2023.
(c)The Company’s material off balance sheet arrangements related to Entertainment primarily include (i) commitments of approximately $1,025,000 relatedrelate to MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, including (i) commitments of $480,000 for which the timing of future cash payments is uncertainconstruction capital expenditures are mostly expected in Fiscal Year 2023 and may change as the development and construction progresses, (ii) $60,310$4,250 of commitments for other capital expenditures, equipment purchases, and services agreements,agreements. Entertainment’s other off balance sheet arrangements related to $14,791 for marketing partnership and other Entertainment IT commitments and $7,497 of which, approximately $46,777 will incur in Fiscal Year 2022, and (iii) letters of credit of $4,226 obtained by the Company as collateral for lease agreements of the Company andcredit.
(d)The Company’s material off balance sheet arrangements related to Tao Group Hospitality.Hospitality include $3,866 for software and $750 of letters of credit.
In addition, the Company and a subsidiary of the Las Vegas Sands Corp. entered intoThe Venetian are parties to a 50-year ground lease in Las Vegas pursuant to which the Company has agreed to construct a large-scale venue. UnderThe Venetian agreed to provide us with $75,000 to help fund the ground lease agreement, Sands will receive priority accessconstruction costs, including the cost of a pedestrian bridge that links MSG Sphere to purchase tickets to events at the venueThe Venetian Expo. Through June 30, 2022, The Venetian paid us $65,000 of this amount for inclusion in hotel packages or other uses, as well as certain rent-free use of the venue to support its Expo Convention Center business.construction costs. The ground lease has no fixed rent, however, if certain return objectives are achieved, Sands willachieved, The Venetian will receive 25% of the after-tax cash flow in excess of such objectives. See “Part I — Item 1. Business — Our Business — Our Performance Venues — MSG Sphere.Sphere.
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Seasonality of Our Business
The dependence on revenues the Company earns from the Christmas Spectacular and arena license fees from MSG Sports in connection with the Knicks’ and Rangers’ use of The Garden generally means the Company’s Entertainment segment earnsand MSG Networks segments earn a disproportionate share of its revenues and operating income in the second quarterand third quarters of the Company’s fiscal year. As a result of COVID-19,year, with the Company canceled the 2020 production of the Christmas Spectacular, and accordingly, such seasonality is not indicative for Fiscal Year 2021.first fiscal quarter being disproportionally lower.

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Critical accounting estimates are those that management believes are the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain, especially in light of the current economic environment due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Judgments and uncertainties may result in materially different amounts being reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.
See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.
Critical Accounting PoliciesEstimates
The preparation of the Company’s consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Management believes its use of estimates in the consolidated and combined financial statements to be reasonable. The significant accounting policies which we believe are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:
Revenue Recognition - Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations
The Company enters into arrangements with multiple performance obligations, such as multi-year sponsorship agreements which may derive revenues for both the Company as well as MSG Sports within a single arrangement. The Company also derives revenue from similar types of arrangements which are entered into by MSG Sports. Payment terms for such arrangements can vary by contract, but payments are generally due in installments throughout the contractual term. The performance obligations included in each sponsorship agreement vary and may include advertising and other benefits such as, but not limited to, signage at The Garden and the Company’s other venues, digital advertising, and event or property specific advertising, as well as non-advertising benefits such as suite licenses and event tickets. To the extent the Company’s multi-year arrangements provide for performance obligations that are consistent over the multi-year contractual term, such performance obligations generally meet the definition of a series as provided for under the accounting guidance. If performance obligations are concluded to meet the definition of a series, the contractual fees for all years during the contract term are aggregated and the related revenue is recognized proportionately as the underlying performance obligations are satisfied.
The timing of revenue recognition for each performance obligation is dependent upon the facts and circumstances surrounding the Company’s satisfaction of its respective performance obligation. The Company allocates the transaction price for such arrangements to each performance obligation within the arrangement based on the estimated relative standalone selling price of the performance obligation. The Company’s process for determining its estimated standalone selling prices involves management’s judgment and considers multiple factors including company specific and market specific factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation. Key factors considered by the Company in developing an estimated standalone selling price for its performance obligations include, but are not limited to, prices charged for similar performance obligations, the Company’s ongoing pricing strategy and policies, and consideration of pricing of similar performance obligations sold in other arrangements with multiple performance obligations.
The Company may incur costs such as commissions to obtain its multi-year sponsorship agreements. The Company assesses such costs for capitalization on a contract by contract basis. To the extent costs are capitalized, the Company estimates the useful life of the related contract asset which may be the underlying contract term or the estimated customer life depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the contract. The contract asset is amortized over the estimated useful life.
Impairment of Long-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Assets
The Company elected to adopt ASU No. 2017-04,
Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment
in the third quarter of Fiscal Year 2020. ASU No. 2017-04 removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment is now the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.




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Impairment of Long-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Assets
The Company’s long-lived and indefinite-lived assets accounted for approximately 63%74% of the Company’s consolidated total assets as of June 30, 20212022 and consisted of the following:

Goodwill$77,687500,181 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets63,801 
Amortizable intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization171,451164,084 
Property and equipment, net2,099,3472,939,052 
Right-of-use lease assets268,568446,499 
$2,680,8544,113,617 

In assessing the recoverability of the Company’s long-lived and indefinite-lived assets when there is an indicator of potential impairment, the Company must make estimates and assumptions regarding future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether an impairment charge is recognized and alsoas well as the magnitude of any such charge. Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve significant uncertainties and judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. If these estimates or material related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges related to its long-lived and/or indefinite-lived assets.
Goodwill
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment as of August 31st and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances. The Company performs its goodwill impairment test at the reporting unit level, which is one level below the operating segment level. As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company has twothree operating and reportable segments, Entertainment, MSG Networks and Tao Group Hospitality, consistent with the way management makes decisions and allocates resources to the business.
The goodwill balance reported on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 20212022 by reporting unitreportable segment was as follows:
Entertainment$74,309 
MSG Networks424,508 
Tao Group Hospitality3,3781,364 
$77,687500,181 
The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. If the Company can support the conclusion that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company would not need to perform a quantitative impairment test for that reporting unit. If the Company cannot support such a conclusion or the Company does not elect to perform the qualitative assessment, the first step of the goodwill impairment test is used to identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill.
The estimates of the fair valuevalues of the Company’s reporting units are primarily determined using discounted cash flows, comparable market transactions or other acceptable valuation techniques, including the cost approach. These valuations are based on estimates and assumptions including projected future cash flows, discount rates, cost-based assumptions, determination of appropriate market comparables and the determination of whether a premium or discount should be applied to comparables. Significant judgments inherent in a discounted cash flow analysis include the selection of the appropriate discount rate, the estimate of the amount and timing of projected future cash flows and identification of appropriate continuing growth rate assumptions. The discount rates used in the analysis are intended to reflect the risk inherent in the projected future cash flows. The amount of an impairment loss is measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill.
The Company elected to perform the qualitative assessment of impairment for all of the Company’s Entertainment reporting unitunits for the Fiscal Year 20212022 annual impairment test. These assessments considered factors such as:
macroeconomic conditions;
industry and market considerations;
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cost factors;
overall financial performance of the reporting unit;
other relevant company-specific factors such as changes in management, strategy or customers; and
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relevant reporting unit specific events such as changes in the carrying amount of net assets.
During the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021,2022, the Company performed its most recent annual impairment test of goodwill and determined that there waswere no impairmentimpairments of goodwill identified for any of its Entertainment reporting unitunits as of the impairment test date. Based on thethese impairment test,tests, the Company’s Entertainment reporting unitunits had a sufficient safety margin,margins, representing the excess of the estimated fair value of theeach reporting unit, derived from the most recent quantitative assessment,assessments, less its respective carrying value (including goodwill allocated to theeach respective reporting unit). The Company believes that if the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value by greater than 10%, a sufficient safety margin has been realized.
Amortizable intangible assets and other long-lived assets are grouped and evaluated for impairment at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that are independent from cash flows from other assets and liabilities. In determining whether an impairment of long-lived assets has occurred, the Company considers both qualitative and quantitative factors. The quantitative analysis involves estimating the undiscounted future cash flows directly related to that asset group and comparing the resulting value against the carrying value of the asset group. If the carrying value of the asset group is greater than the sum of the undiscounted future cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the difference between the carrying value of the asset group and its estimated fair value.
During the third quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, the Company identified a triggering event and performed an interim quantitative impairment test for its Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit as of March 31, 2020 (“interim testing date”) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. For the Fiscal Year 2020 interim impairment test, the Company estimated the fair value of the Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit based on a discounted cash flow model (income approach). This approach relied on numerous assumptions and judgments that were subject to various risks and uncertainties. Principal assumptions utilized, all of which are considered Level III inputs under the fair value hierarchy, (see Note 11 to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K), include the Company’s estimates of future revenue and terminal growth rates, margin assumptions and the discount rate applied to estimate future cash flows. The assumptions utilized were subject to a high degree of judgment and complexity, particularly in light of economic and operational uncertainty that existed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Based upon the results of the Company’s interim quantitative impairment test, the Company concluded that the carrying value of the Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value as of the interim testing date. Based on the evaluation of amortizable intangible assets and other long-lived assets performed as of the interim testing date, as well as evaluation of subsequent activity in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $8,047 $5,646, and $3,541, for property and equipment assets, right-of-use assets net of related lease liabilities, and a tradename, respectively, which were associated with two venues within the Tao Group Hospitality reportable segment. In addition, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $88,583 for the Tao Group Hospitality reportable segment.segment during Fiscal Year 2020. The goodwill impairment charge was calculated as the amount that the adjusted carrying value of the reporting unit, including any goodwill, exceeded its fair value as of the interim testing date.
See “Part I — Item 1A. Risk Factors — General Risk Factors Our Operations and Operating Results Have Been, and Continue toMay in the Future be, Materially Impacted by the COVID-19 Pandemic and Actions Taken in Response by Governmental Authorities and Certain Professional Sports Leagues” for more information about the risks to the Company’s business operations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Identifiable Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
Identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment as of August 31st and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances. The following table sets forth the amount of identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets reported in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021:2022: 
Trademarks$61,881 
Photographic related rights1,920 
$63,801 
The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. In the qualitative assessment, the Company must evaluate the totality of qualitative factors, including any recent fair value measurements, that impact whether an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill has a carrying amount that more
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likely than not exceeds its fair value. The Company must proceed to conducting a quantitative analysis, if the Company (i) determines that such an impairment is more likely than not to exist, or (ii) forgoes the qualitative assessment entirely. Under the quantitative assessment, the impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. For all periods presented, the Company elected to perform the qualitative assessment of impairment for the photographic related rights and the trademarks. These assessments considered the events and circumstances that could affect the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of the intangible asset. Examples of such events and circumstances include:
cost factors;
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financial performance;
legal, regulatory, contractual, business or other factors;
other relevant company-specific factors such as changes in management, strategy or customers;
industry and market considerations; and
macroeconomic conditions.
The Company performed its most recent annual impairment test of identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets during the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021,2022, and there were no impairments identified. Based on these impairment tests, the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets had sufficient safety margins, representing the excess of each identifiable indefinite-lived intangible asset’s estimated fair value over its respective carrying value. The Company believes that if the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its carrying value by greater than 10%, a sufficient safety margin has been realized.
Other Long-Lived Assets
For other long-lived assets, including right-of-use lease assets and intangible assets that are amortized, the Company evaluates assets for recoverability when there is an indication of potential impairment. If the undiscounted cash flows from a group of assets being evaluated is less than the carrying value of that group of assets, the fair value of the asset group is determined and the carrying value of the asset group is written down to fair value.
The estimated useful lives and net carrying values of the Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization as of June 30, 20212022 are as follows:
Estimated
Useful Lives
Net Carrying
Value
Trade names2 yearsto25 years$95,39579,951 
Venue management contracts5.67 yearsto20 years68,18261,309 
Affiliate relationships24 years21,025 
Non-compete agreements5.75 years2,087522 
Festival rights157 years5,3841,154 
Other intangibles15 years403 123
$171,451164,084 

The Company has recognized intangible assets for trade names, venue management contracts, favorable lease assets,affiliate relationships, non-compete agreements, festival rights and other intangibles as a result of purchase accounting. The Company has determined that these intangible assets have finite lives.
The useful lives of the Company’s long-lived assets are based on estimates of the period over which the Company expects the assets to be of economic benefit to the Company. In estimating the useful lives, the Company considers factors such as, but not limited to, risk of obsolescence, anticipated use, plans of the Company, and applicable laws and permit requirements. In light of these facts and circumstances, the Company has determined that its estimated useful lives are appropriate.
Leases
The Company
accounts for leases, in which it is the lessee, as either finance leases or operating leases. Leases with a term exceeding twelve months are recorded on the balance sheet, including those leases classified as operating leases under previous accounting guidance, through the recognition of right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities.
Upon adoption of the initial lease standard, the Company applied a package of practical expedients intended to ease transition for existing leases by not requiring the Company to reassess (i) its initial lease classification conclusions for existing or expired leases, (ii) whether an existing or expired contract is a lease or contains an embedded lease, and (iii) the capitalization of initial direct costs for existing or expired leases. In addition, the Company elected not to use “hindsight” in accordance with ASC Subtopic 842-10-65-1-(g) in assessing lease terms and impairment of right-of-use (“ROU”) assets for existing or expired leases under the new standard.
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Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plan
The Company utilizes actuarial methods to calculate pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and the related net periodic benefit cost which are based on actuarial assumptions. Key assumptions, the discount rates and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, are important elements of the plans’ expense and liability measurement and we evaluate these key assumptions annually. Other assumptions include demographic factors, such as mortality, retirement age and turnover. The actuarial assumptions used by the Company may differ materially from actual results due to various factors, including, but not limited to, changing economic and market conditions. Differences between actual and expected occurrences could significantly impact the actual amount of net periodic benefit cost and the benefit obligation recorded by the Company. Material changes in the costs of the plans may occur in the future due to changes in these assumptions, changes in the number of the plan participants, changes in the level of benefits provided, changes in asset levels and changes in legislation. Our assumptions reflect our historical experience and our best estimate regarding future expectations.
Accumulated and projected benefit obligations reflect the present value of future cash payments for benefits. We use the Willis Towers Watson U.S. Rate Link: 40-90 Discount Rate Model (which is developed by examining the yields on selected highly rated corporate bonds) to discount these benefit payments on a plan by plan basis, to select a rate at which we believe each plan’s benefits could be effectively settled. Additionally, the Company measures service and interest costs by applying the specific spot rates along that yield curve to the plans’ liability cash flows (“Spot Rate Approach”). The Company believes the Spot Rate Approach provides a more accurate measurement of service and interest costs by improving the correlation between projected benefit cash flows and their corresponding spot rates on the yield curve.
Lower discount rates increase the present value of benefit obligations and will usually increase the subsequent year’s net periodic benefit cost. The weighted-average discount rates used to determine benefit obligations as of June 30, 2021 for the Company’s Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan were 2.87% and 2.17%, respectively. A 25 basis point decrease in each of these assumed discount rates would increase the projected benefit obligations for the Company’s Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan at June 30, 2021 by $5,070 and $50, respectively. The weighted-average discount rates used to determine service cost, interest cost and the projected benefit obligation components of net periodic benefit cost were 3.20%, 1.92% and 2.84%, respectively, for Fiscal Year 2021 for the Company’s Pension Plans. The weighted-average discount rates used to determine service cost, interest cost and the projected benefit obligation components of net periodic benefit cost were 2.15%, 1.23% and 2.09%, respectively, for Fiscal Year 2021 for the Company’s Postretirement Plan. A 25 basis point decrease in these assumed discount rates would increase the total net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s Pension Plans by $20 and would result in no impact to the net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s Postretirement Plan for Fiscal Year 2021.
The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on a periodic review and modeling of the plans’ asset allocation structures over a long-term horizon. Expectations of returns for each asset class are the most important of the assumptions used in the review and modeling, and are based on comprehensive reviews of historical data, forward-looking economic outlook, and economic/financial market theory. The expected long-term rate of return was selected from within the reasonable range of rates determined by (a) historical real returns, net of inflation, for the asset classes covered by the investment policy, and (b) projections of inflation over the long-term period during which benefits are payable to plan participants. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for the Company’s funded pension plans was 4.02% for Fiscal Year 2021.
Performance of the capital markets affects the value of assets that are held in trust to satisfy future obligations under the Company’s funded plans. Adverse market performance in the future could result in lower rates of return for these assets than projected by the Company which could increase the Company’s funding requirements related to these plans, as well as negatively affect the Company’s operating results by increasing the net periodic benefit cost. A 25 basis point decrease in the long-term return on pension plan assets assumption would increase net periodic pension benefit cost by $380 for Fiscal Year 2021.
Another important assumption for our Postretirement Plan is healthcare cost trend rates. We developed our estimate of the healthcare cost trend rates through examination of the Company’s claims experience and the results of recent healthcare trend surveys.
Assumptions for healthcare cost trend rates used to determine the net periodic benefit cost and benefit obligation for our Postretirement Plan as of and for Fiscal Year 2021 are as follows:
Net Periodic
Benefit Cost
Benefit
Obligation
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next year6.50%6.25%
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)5.00%5.00%
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate20272027
GAAP includes mechanisms that serve to limit the volatility in the Company’s earnings that otherwise would result from
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recording changes in the value of plan assets and benefit obligations in our consolidated and combined financial statements in the periods in which those changes occur. For example, while the expected long-term rate of return on the plans’ assets should, over time, approximate the actual long-term returns, differences between the expected and actual returns could occur in any given year. These differences contribute to the deferred actuarial gains or losses, which are then amortized over time.
See Note 15 to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on our pension plans and other postretirement benefit plan.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There were no material changes to the disclosures regarding market risks in connection with our pension and postretirement plans, interest rate risk exposure, and foreign currency exchange rate risk exposure. For sensitivity analysis and other information regarding market risks we face in connection with our Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan, see “— Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements and Critical Accounting Policies — Critical Accounting Policies — Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plan,” which information is incorporated by reference herein.
Potential Interest Rate Risk Exposure:
The Company, through its subsidiarysubsidiaries, MSG National Properties and MSG Networks, and the consolidation of Tao Group Hospitality, hasis subject to potential interest rate risk exposure related to borrowings incurred under the Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities. In addition, MSG Networks had $1,047,750 outstanding as of June 30, 2021 under the MSGN Credit Facility.their respective credit facilities. Changes in interest rates may increase interest expense payments with respect to any borrowings incurred under these credit facilities.
Borrowings under the National Properties Term Loan Facility and Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities incur interest, depending on election by MSG National Properties and TAOG, at a floating rate based upon LIBOR, the U.S. Federal Funds Rate or the U.S. Prime Rate, plus, in the case of TAOG, an additional spread which is dependent upon the total leverage ratio at the time for Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities. In addition, borrowings under the MSGN Credit Facility bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of MSGN L.P. may be either (i) a base rate plus an additional rate ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% per annum (determined based on a total net leverage ratio), or (ii) a Eurodollar rate plus an additional rate ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% per annum (determined based on a total net leverage ratio). Accordingly, the MSGN Credit Facility, the National Properties Term Loan Facility and the Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities are subject to interest rate risk with respect to the tenor of any borrowings incurred. See Note 14 to the consolidated and combined financial statements included in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information on the Tao Credit Facilities and National Properties Term Loan Facility. Also see “— Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Financing Agreements — MSGN Credit Facility” for more information. For Fiscal Year 2021, the interest rate on the Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities ranged from 2.58% to 3.25% and it was approximately 2.60% as of June 30, 2021. The interest rate on National Properties Term Loan Facility was 7.00% and has been unchanged since inception. For Fiscal Year 2021, the interest rate on the MSGN Credit Facility ranged from 1.59% to 1.68% and was approximately 1.60% as of June 30, 2021. The effect of a hypothetical 100200 basis point increase in floating interest rate prevailing as of June 30, 20212022 and continuing for a full year would increase the Company’s interest expense of the amount outstanding on the Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilitiesoutstanding amounts under the credit facilities by approximately $12,966.$35,247.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Exposure:
The Company is exposed to market risk resulting from foreign currency fluctuations, primarily to the British pound sterling through our net investment position initiated with our acquisition of land in London in the second quarter of Fiscal Year 2018 for future MSG Sphere development and through cash and invested funds which will be deployed in the construction of our London venue. We may evaluate and decide, to the extent reasonable and practical, to reduce the translation risk of foreign currency fluctuations by entering into foreign currency forward exchange contracts with financial institutions. If we were to enter into such hedging transactions, the market risk resulting from foreign currency fluctuations is unlikely to be entirely eliminated. We do not plan to enter into derivative financial instrument transactions for foreign currency speculative purposes.
During Fiscal Year 2021,2022, the GBP/USD exchange rate ranged from 1.24701.1999 to 1.42181.3967 as compared to GBP/USD exchange rate of 1.3836 as of June 30, 2021,2022, a fluctuation of ranging from 4%1% to 14%18%. As of June 30, 2021,2022, a uniform hypothetical 9%10% fluctuation in the GBP/USD exchange rate would have resulted in a change of approximately $16,157$18,315 in the Company’s net asset value.
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans:
The Company utilizes actuarial methods to calculate pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and the related net periodic benefit cost which are based on actuarial assumptions. Key assumptions, the discount rates and the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, are important elements of the plans’ expense and liability measurement and we evaluate these key assumptions annually. Other assumptions include demographic factors, such as mortality, retirement age and turnover. The actuarial assumptions used by the Company may differ materially from actual results due to various factors, including, but not limited to, changing economic and market conditions. Differences between actual and expected occurrences could significantly impact the actual amount of net periodic benefit cost and the benefit obligation recorded by the Company. Material changes in the costs of the plans may occur in the future due to changes in these assumptions, changes in the number of the plan participants, changes in the level of benefits provided, changes in asset levels and changes in legislation. Our assumptions reflect our historical experience and our best estimate regarding future expectations.
Accumulated and projected benefit obligations reflect the present value of future cash payments for benefits. We use the Willis Towers Watson U.S. Rate Link: 40-90 Discount Rate Model (which is developed by examining the yields on selected highly rated corporate bonds) to discount these benefit payments on a plan by plan basis, to select a rate at which we believe each plan’s benefits could be effectively settled. Additionally, the Company measures service and interest costs by applying the specific spot rates along that yield curve to the plans’ liability cash flows (“Spot Rate Approach”). The Company believes the Spot Rate Approach provides a more accurate measurement of service and interest costs by improving the correlation between projected benefit cash flows and their corresponding spot rates on the yield curve.
Lower discount rates increase the present value of benefit obligations and will usually increase the subsequent year’s net periodic benefit cost. The weighted-average discount rates used to determine benefit obligations as of June 30, 2022 for the Company’s Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan were 4.85% and 4.64%, respectively. A 25 basis point decrease in each of these assumed discount rates would increase the projected benefit obligations for the Company’s Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan at June 30, 2022 by $4,640 and $50, respectively.
The weighted-average discount rates used to determine service cost, interest cost and the projected benefit obligation components of net periodic benefit cost were 3.13%, 1.98% and 2.60%, respectively, for Fiscal Year 2022 for the Company’s Pension Plans. The weighted-average discount rates used to determine service cost, interest cost and the projected benefit obligation components of net periodic benefit cost were 2.64%, 1.61% and 2.20%, respectively, for Fiscal Year 2022 for the Company’s Postretirement Plan. A 25 basis point decrease in these assumed discount rates would increase the total net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s Pension Plans by $100 and would result in no impact to the net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s Postretirement Plan for Fiscal Year 2022.
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The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on a periodic review and modeling of the plans’ asset allocation structures over a long-term horizon. Expectations of returns for each asset class are the most important of the assumptions used in the review and modeling, and are based on comprehensive reviews of historical data, forward-looking economic outlook, and economic/financial market theory. The expected long-term rate of return was selected from within the reasonable range of rates determined by (a) historical real returns, net of inflation, for the asset classes covered by the investment policy, and (b) projections of inflation over the long-term period during which benefits are payable to plan participants. The weighted average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets for the Company’s funded pension plans was 4.79% for Fiscal Year 2022.
Performance of the capital markets affects the value of assets that are held in trust to satisfy future obligations under the Company’s funded plans. Adverse market performance in the future could result in lower rates of return for these assets than projected by the Company which could increase the Company’s funding requirements related to these plans, as well as negatively affect the Company’s operating results by increasing the net periodic benefit cost. A 25 basis point decrease in the long-term return on pension plan assets assumption would increase net periodic pension benefit cost by $290 for Fiscal Year 2022.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Financial Statements required by this Item 8 appear beginning on page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and are incorporated by reference herein.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
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As previously reported on our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 24, 2020 (the “prior 8-K”), on November 18, 2020, we dismissed our former independent registered public accounting firm and appointed Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2021. For more information, please refer to the prior 8-K.None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of June 30, 20212022 the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective. Please see below for a discussion of the Company’s remediation of a previously-reported material weakness.
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements prepared for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in InternalInternal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. In conducting the Company’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting, management elected to exclude the operations of Hakkasan within the Tao Group Hospitality segment, which was acquired by Tao Group Hospitality in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. Hakkasan represented $165.5 million of the consolidated total assets as of June 30, 2021 (including $47.2 million of related intangibles and $3.4 million of goodwill which were included within the scope of the assessment) and $27.6 million of the consolidated total revenues for Fiscal Year 2021.  Based on the results of this evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2021.2022. The effectivenesseffectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 20212022 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.


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Remediation of Previously-Reported Material Weakness
As previously disclosed in “Part II, 9A - Controls and Procedures” in the Company’s Fiscal Year 2021 Form 10-K/A, in connection with its assessment as of June 30, 2021, management identified a deficiency in internal control over financial reporting that resulted in a material weakness. The Company did not appropriately implement ASC Topic 835-20, Capitalization of Interest, upon inception of its MSG Sphere construction project. The Company did not capitalize the interest associated with the debt, and did not reassess this conclusion upon issuance of new debt, which could have resulted in a material misstatement of the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The material weakness contributed to the correction of an error in the consolidated financial statements as originally filed for each of the fiscal years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2021, for which the Company concluded such error was not material to those previously issued consolidated financial statements.
In response to the material weakness in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, management has designed and implemented controls related to the identification, calculation, and disclosure of capitalized interest expense that are designed and operating effectively at June 30, 2022.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
ThereOther than the previously-reported material weakness described above, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
On August 18, 2021, Andrew Lustgarten, President of the Company, entered into certain amended and restated aircraft time sharing agreements (the “Time Sharing Agreements”) pursuant to which Mr. Lustgarten may lease various Company-owned or leased aircraft for limited personal use. For any flight taken under the Time Sharing Agreements, Mr. Lustgarten will pay for the actual expenses of the flight as listed in the applicable agreement, but not to exceed the maximum amount permitted under Federal Aviation Administration rules.
The above description of the Time Sharing Agreements are qualified in their entirety by reference to those agreements which are attached hereto as Exhibit 10.54, Exhibit 10.55, Exhibit 10.56 and Exhibit 10.57, respectively, and are incorporated into this Item 9B by reference.None.
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PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Information relating to our directors, executive officers and corporate governance will be included in the proxy statement for the 20212022 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information relating to executive compensation will be included in the proxy statement for the 20212022 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information relating to the beneficial ownership of our common stock will be included in the proxy statement for the 20212022 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information relating to certain relationships and related transactions and director independence will be included in the proxy statement for the 20212022 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information relating to principal accountant fees and services will be included in the proxy statement for the 20212022 annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders, which is expected to be filed within 120 days of our fiscal year end, and is incorporated herein by reference.
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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Page
No.
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
1.The financial statements as indicated in the index set forth on page
F- 1
2.Financial statement schedule:
Schedule supporting consolidated and combined financial statements:
Schedules other than that listed above have been omitted, since they are either not applicable, not required or the information is included elsewhere herein.
3.Exhibits:
The following documents are filed as exhibits hereto:
EXHIBIT NO.DESCRIPTION
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EXHIBIT NO.DESCRIPTION
101
The following materials from Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscalyear ended June 30, 2021,2022, formatted in Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language (iXBRL): (i) consolidated balance sheets, (ii) consolidated and combined statements of operations, (iii) consolidated and combined statements of comprehensive income (loss), (iv) consolidated and combined statements of cash flows, (v) consolidated and combined statements of equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests, and (vi) notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
104
The cover page form the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscalyear ended June 30, 20212022 formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
_________________
    This exhibit is a management contract or a compensatory plan or arrangement.
+    Certain confidential information - identified by bracketed asterisks “[*****]” - has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K because it is both (i) not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful to the Registrant if publicly disclosed.
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary
The Company has elected not to provide summary information.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
SCHEDULE II
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(in thousands)
(Additions) / Deductions
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
Charged to Costs and ExpensesCharged to Other AccountsDeductionsBalance at
End of
Period
Year ended June 30, 2021
Allowance for doubtful accounts / credit losses$(9,135)$(468)$— 

$4,026 $(5,577)(a)
Deferred tax valuation allowance(34,646)(123,011)(3,929)— (161,586)
$(43,781)$(123,479)$(3,929)$4,026 $(167,163)
Year ended June 30, 2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts / credit losses$(1,814)$(9,945)$— $2,624 $(9,135)
Deferred tax valuation allowance(117,679)13,352 69,681 (b)— (34,646)
$(119,493)$3,407 $69,681 $2,624 $(43,781)
Year ended June 30, 2019
Allowance for doubtful accounts / credit losses$(777)$(1,456)$— $419 $(1,814)
Deferred tax valuation allowance(131,104)(375)13,800 — (117,679)
$(131,881)$(1,831)$13,800 $419 $(119,493)
_________________
(Additions) / Deductions
Balance at
Beginning
of Period
Charged to Costs and ExpensesCharged to Other AccountsDeductionsBalance at
End of
Period
Year Ended June 30, 2022
Allowance for doubtful accounts / credit losses$(6,449)$(1,625)$— $2,595 $(5,479)
Deferred tax valuation allowance(69,900)(7,210)(3,725)— (80,835)
$(76,349)$(8,835)$(3,725)$2,595 $(86,314)
Year Ended June 30, 2021
Allowance for doubtful accounts / credit losses$(10,408)$(283)$— $4,242 $(6,449)

Deferred tax valuation allowance(28,937)(25,704)(15,259)— (69,900)
$(39,345)$(25,987)$(15,259)$4,242 $(76,349)
Year Ended June 30, 2020
Allowance for doubtful accounts / credit losses$(2,898)$(10,223)$— $2,713 $(10,408)
Deferred tax valuation allowance(13,173)(2,598)(13,166)— (28,937)
$(16,071)$(12,821)$(13,166)$2,713 $(39,345)
(a)Allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2021 did not include balances associated with the acquisition of Hakkasan in April 2021 in accordance with ASC 805-20-30-4.
(b)Prior to the Entertainment Distribution, the Company’s collections for ticket sales, sponsorships and suite rentals in advance were recorded as deferred revenue and were recognized as revenues when earned for both accounting and tax purposes. The tax recognition on most of these deferred revenues was accelerated to the date of the Entertainment Distribution and is the responsibility of MSG Sports. The Company will not reimburse MSG Sports for such taxes. At the time of the Entertainment Distribution, the Company recorded a deferred tax asset of $57,230 and a corresponding valuation allowance of $57,230 with regard to the deferred revenue acceleration for income tax purposes.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Section 13 or 15(d) the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 2319rdth day of August 2021.2022.
Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.
By:/s/    MARK H. FITZPATRICKDAVID F. BYRNES
Name:Mark H. FitzPatrickDavid F. Byrnes
Title:Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MENPERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Andrew Lustgarten, MarkDavid F. Byrnes and Jamal H. FitzPatrick, and Scott S. Packman,Haughton, and each of them, as such person’s true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign this report, and file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
NameTitleDate
/s/ JAMES L. DOLANExecutive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
 (Principal Executive Officer) and Director
August 23, 202119, 2022
James L. Dolan
/s/ MARK H. FITZPATRICKDAVID F. BYRNES
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
August 23, 202119, 2022
Mark H. FitzPatrickDavid F. Byrnes
/s/ JOSEPH F. YOSPECOURTNEY M. ZEPPETELLA
Senior Vice President, Controller and
PrincipalChief Accounting Officer
August 23, 202119, 2022
Joseph F. YospeCourtney M. Zeppetella
/s/ MARTIN BANDIER
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Martin Bandier
/s/ MATTHEW C. BLANKDirectorAugust 23, 2021
Matthew C. Blank
/s/ CHARLES F. DOLAN
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Charles F. Dolan
/s/ CHARLES P. DOLAN
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Charles P. Dolan
/s/ KRISTIN A. DOLAN
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Kristin A. Dolan
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NameTitleDate
/s/ MARIANNE DOLAN WEBER
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Marianne Dolan Weber
/s/ PAUL J. DOLANDirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Paul J. Dolan
/s/ QUENTIN F. DOLANDirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Quentin F. Dolan
/s/ RYAN T. DOLANDirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Ryan T. Dolan
/s/ THOMAS C. DOLAN
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Thomas C. Dolan
/s/ JOSEPH J. LHOTA
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Joseph J. Lhota
/s/ JOEL M. LITVIN
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Joel M. Litvin
/s/ FREDERIC V. SALERNO
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Frederic V. Salerno
/s/ BRIAN G. SWEENEYDirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Brian G. Sweeney
/s/ JOHN L. SKYESSYKES
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
John L. Sykes
/s/ VINCENT TESEDirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Vincent Tese
/s/ ISIAH L. THOMAS III
DirectorAugust 23, 202119, 2022
Isiah L. Thomas III

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INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 Page  
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms (Deloitte & Touche LLP, New York, NY, Auditor Firm ID: 34; KPMG LLP, New York, NY, Auditor Firm ID: 185)
F- 2
F- 6
F- 7
F- 108
F- 119
F- 1311
F- 1614
F - 1


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.:

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheetsheets of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”"Company") as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows, and stockholders’ equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests for the yearyears ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, and the related notes and the financial statement Schedule II listed in the Index at Item 15 (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”"financial statements"). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the yearyears ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021,2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated August 23, 2021,19, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’sCompany's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's financial statements based on our audit.audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our auditaudits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our auditaudits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our auditaudits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit providesaudits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit MattersMatter

The critical audit mattersmatter communicated below are mattersis a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that werewas communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (1) relaterelates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit mattersmatter below, providing a separate opinionsopinion on the critical audit mattersmatter or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.it relates.

Related Party Transactions — Refer to Note 2021 to the financial statements

Critical Audit Matter Description

The Dolan family, including trusts for the benefit of members of the Dolan family (collectively, the Dolan Family Group), as of June 30, 2021,2022, is the majority beneficial owner of the Company, Madison Square Garden Sports Corp., MSG Networks Inc., AMC Networks Inc., and other related entities. In addition, there are certain overlapping directors and executive officers between the companies. Each of these entities has been identified as a related party at June 30, 2021.2022. The Company has entered into a number of transactions with related parties, including, but not limited to agreements for use of the Madison Square Garden Arena, sponsorship, and advertising sales and service representation, team sponsorship allocation agreements, and service agreements, which include certain shared executive support costs for the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President and the Company’s Vice Chairman.

We identified the evaluation of the Company’s identification of related parties and related party transactions as a critical audit matter. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of effort when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s procedures performed to identify related parties and related party transactions of the Company.

F - 2


How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit

Our audit procedures related to the Company’s identification of related parties and related party transactions included the following, among others:

We tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls over the Company’s related party process, including controls over the identification of the Company’s related party relationships and transactions, the authorization and approval of transactions with related parties, the allocation of revenues and operating expenses among related parties, and the accounting for and disclosure of relationships and transactions with related parties in the financial statements;

Inquired with executive officers including the Company’s internal legal counsel, key members of management, and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors regarding related party transactions;

Read agreements and contracts with and between related parties and, in certain cases third parties, and evaluated whether authorization and approvals were obtained and the terms and other information about transactions are consistent with explanations from inquiries and other audit evidence obtained about the business purpose of the transactions;

With the assistance of our data specialists, we analyzed the general ledger detail to identify potential additional transactions with related parties;

Compared the Company’s reconciliation of applicable accounts to related parties’ records of transactions and balances;

For new or amended revenue arrangements among related parties, evaluated the reasonableness of management’s allocation of the transaction price to each performance obligation identified in the arrangement;

Received confirmations from related parties and, in certain cases third parties, and compared responses to the Company’s records;

Performed the following procedures to identify information related to potential additional transactions between the Company and related parties that may also involve third parties:

Read the Company’s minutes from meetings of the Board of Directors and related committees of the Board of Directors;

Inspected annual compliance questionnaires completed by the Company’s directors and officers;

Read publicly available sources including the Company’s public filings and press releases as well as certain analyst and industry reports; and

Listened to or read transcripts of the Company’s quarterly investor relations calls.
Acquisition of Hakkasan Business — Refer to Note 3 to the financial statements
Critical Audit Matter Description
Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC (“Tao”), a subsidiary of Tao Group Hospitality and an indirect subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Transaction Agreement (the “Transaction Agreement”) on April 27, 2021, pursuant to which Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC acquired the business (“Hakkasan”) of Hakkasan USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Hakkasan Parent”). Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, Hakkasan Parent contributed its interest in Hakkasan to Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC in exchange for approximately 18% of the common equity interests in Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC. After the closing date, Tao Group Hospitality, which owned all of the issued and outstanding common equity interests in Tao before the closing date, owns approximately 82% of the common equity interests in Tao.
Determining the fair value of the equity of Tao, inclusive of Hakkasan (the “combined entity”), is necessary to derive the allocation of the purchase price for the acquisition, to recognize the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair values on the acquisition date, in applying the purchase method of accounting.
The development of the fair value of the equity of the combined entity is an estimate, requires judgment, and is subjective based on assumptions, the most significant being the combined entity’s revenue projections within its future cash flows, and the discount rate and the long-term growth rate applied within the discounted cash flow model of the combined entity.
F - 3


We identified the fair value of the equity of the combined entity as a critical audit matter because of the significant estimates and management assumptions utilized in projecting revenue within future cash flows and selecting an appropriate discount rate and a long-term growth rate in the valuation of the combined entity. This required a high degree of auditor judgment and an increased extent of audit effort, including the need to involve our fair value specialists when performing audit procedures to evaluate the reasonableness of management’s valuation methodology and the selection of inputs to the valuation.
How the Critical Audit Matter Was Addressed in the Audit
Our audit procedures related to the fair value of the equity of the combined entity, including projections of revenue within future cash flows and the selection of the discount rate and the long-term growth rate included the following, among others:
We tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls over the valuation of the combined entity, including management’s internal controls over the selection and review of key assumptions used in projected financial information;
We assessed the reasonableness of management's revenue projections by comparing the projections to historical results and market data;
We evaluated whether the revenue projections in the valuation were consistent with projections used by the Company through evidence obtained in other areas of the audit;
With the assistance of our fair value specialists, we evaluated the reasonableness of the valuation methodology and key valuation inputs utilized in the analysis including the selected discount rate and the long-term growth rate by:
Developing a range of independent estimates of the discount rate and long-term growth rate and comparing those to the rates selected by management;
Testing the reasonableness of the valuation inputs against observable market data and generally accepted valuation methodologies; and
Testing the mathematical accuracy of the calculations.


/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

New York, New York

August 23, 202119, 2022

We have served as the Company’sCompany's auditor since 2020.






F - 43


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.:

Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2021,2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2021,2022, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 20212022, of the Company and our report dated August 23, 2021,19, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements.
As described in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at Hakkasan USA, Inc., which was acquired on April 27, 2021, and whose financial statements constitute 4% of total assets and 15% of revenues of the consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended June 30, 2021. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at Hakkasan, USA Inc.
Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.


/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York

August 23, 202119, 2022

We have served as the Company'sCompany’s auditor since 2020.


F - 54


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors
Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.:

Opinion on the Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheetand combined statements of operations, comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests, and cash flows of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2020, the related consolidated and combined statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows, and equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests for the year ended June 30, 2020, and the combined statement of operations, comprehensive income (loss), cash flows, and equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests for the year ended June 30, 2019, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the “consolidated and combined financial statements”). In our opinion, thethese consolidated and combined financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial positionresults of operations of the Company as of June 30, 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year periodyear ended June 30, 2020, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Change in Accounting Principle
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated and combined financial statements, effective July 1, 2019, the Company changed its method of accounting for leases due to the adoption of ASC Topic 842, Leases.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated and combined financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated and combined financial statements based on our audits.audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our auditsaudit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated and combined financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits,audit, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.

Our auditsaudit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated and combined financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated and combined financial statements. Our auditsaudit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated and combined financial statements. We believe that our audits provideaudit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/ KPMG LLP

We served as the Company’s auditor from 2019 to 2020.

New York, New York
August 28, 202019, 2022


F - 5



MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
June 30,
20222021
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$828,540 $1,516,992 
Restricted cash17,470 22,984 
Accounts receivable, net216,652 184,613 
Net related party receivables32,541 31,916 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets123,453 116,231 
Total current assets1,218,656 1,872,736 
Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates43,804 49,221 
Property and equipment, net2,939,052 2,156,292 
Right-of-use lease assets446,499 280,579 
Amortizable intangible assets, net164,084 198,274 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets63,801 63,801 
Goodwill500,181 502,195 
Other assets146,083 166,781 
Total assets$5,522,160 $5,289,879 
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable$31,980 $26,644 
Net related party payables, current38,576 23,173 
Current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs73,843 53,973 
Accrued and other current liabilities518,690 343,006 
Operating lease liabilities, current65,310 73,423 
Deferred revenue228,032 209,651 
Total current liabilities956,431 729,870 
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs1,669,245 1,650,628 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current427,971 233,556 
Deferred tax liabilities, net163,441 200,325 
Other liabilities145,496 157,260 
Total liabilities3,362,584 2,971,639 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 14)00
Redeemable noncontrolling interests184,192 137,834 
Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Stockholders’ Equity:
Class A common stock, par value $0.01, 120,000 shares authorized; 27,368 and 27,093 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively273 271 
Class B common stock, par value $0.01, 30,000 shares authorized; 6,867 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 202169 69 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 15,000 shares authorized; none outstanding as of June 30, 2022 and 2021— — 
Additional paid-in capital2,301,970 2,294,775 
Accumulated deficit(290,736)(96,341)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(48,355)(30,272)
Total Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. stockholders’ equity1,963,221 2,168,502 
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests12,163 11,904 
Total equity1,975,384 2,180,406 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity$5,522,160 $5,289,879 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.
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Table of Contents

MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
June 30,
20212020
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,168,760 $906,555 
Restricted cash22,984 17,749 
Short-term investments— 337,192 
Accounts receivable, net85,955 57,184 
Net related party receivables36,378 23,062 
Prepaid expenses60,493 62,127 
Other current assets37,779 22,633 
Total current assets1,412,349 1,426,502 
Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates45,969 52,622 
Property and equipment, net2,099,347 1,646,115 
Right-of-use lease assets268,568 220,328 
Amortizable intangible assets, net171,451 150,426 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets63,801 63,801 
Goodwill77,687 74,309 
Other assets128,169 85,103 
Total assets$4,267,341 $3,719,206 
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
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Table of Contents

MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(in thousands, except per share data)
June 30,
20212020
LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable$23,933 $17,258 
Net related party payables, current57,616 18,418 
Current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs5,728 5,429 
Accrued liabilities:
Employee related costs68,242 68,837 
Other accrued liabilities181,636 125,452 
Operating lease liabilities, current68,544 53,388 
Collections due to promoters37,877 31,879 
Deferred revenue209,501 189,308 
Total current liabilities653,077 509,969 
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs655,093 28,126 
Operating lease liabilities, noncurrent224,729 174,219 
Defined benefit and other postretirement obligations28,847 26,132 
Other employee related costs15,629 15,591 
Collections due to promoters, noncurrent6,625 — 
Deferred tax liabilities, net11,972 12,450 
Other liabilities73,790 78,279 
Total liabilities1,669,762 844,766 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 12)00
Redeemable noncontrolling interests137,834 20,600 
Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Stockholders’ Equity:
Class A common stock, par value $0.01, 120,000 shares authorized; 19,618 and 19,493 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively196 195 
Class B common stock, par value $0.01, 30,000 shares authorized; 4,530 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and 202045 45 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01, 15,000 shares authorized; none outstanding as of June 30, 2021 and 2020— — 
Additional paid-in capital2,744,866 2,751,318 
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)(270,146)141,936 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(27,120)(51,857)
Total Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. stockholders’ equity2,447,841 2,841,637 
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests11,904 12,203 
Total equity2,459,745 2,853,840 
Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and equity$4,267,341 $3,719,206 

See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
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Table of Contents

MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
Years Ended June 30, Years Ended June 30,
202120202019202220212020
Revenues (a)
Revenues (a)
$180,401 $762,936 $1,048,909 
Revenues (a)
$1,724,618 $814,213 $1,436,018 
Operating expenses:(a)Operating expenses:(a)Operating expenses:(a)
Direct operating expenses (b)
Direct operating expenses (b)
171,924 508,122 670,641 
Direct operating expenses (b)
1,009,245 434,783 790,499 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (c)
Selling, general and administrative expenses (c)
322,714 344,637 314,522 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (c)
681,796 424,355 433,211 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization114,664 104,899 109,343 Depreciation and amortization124,629 121,999 112,062 
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill— 105,817 — 
Impairment and other (gains) losses, netImpairment and other (gains) losses, net(3,045)— 105,817 
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlementsGain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlements— (240,783)— Gain on disposal of assets held for sale and associated settlements— — (240,783)
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges21,299 — — Restructuring charges14,690 21,299 — 
Operating loss(450,200)(59,756)(45,597)
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)(102,697)(188,223)235,212 
Other income (expense):Other income (expense):Other income (expense):
Earnings (loss) in equity method investments(6,858)(4,433)7,062 
Loss in equity method investmentsLoss in equity method investments(5,027)(6,858)(4,433)
Interest income (d)
Interest income (d)
1,273 17,993 30,163 
Interest income (d)
4,210 3,222 22,227 
Interest expenseInterest expense(35,098)(2,300)(15,262)Interest expense(27,155)(20,423)(36,564)
Miscellaneous income (expense), net (e)
51,062 38,855 (6,061)
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(35,815)— — 
Other income (expense), netOther income (expense), net(49,448)51,488 35,061 
10,379 50,115 15,902 (113,235)27,429 16,291 
Loss from operations before income taxes(439,821)(9,641)(29,695)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxesIncome (loss) from operations before income taxes(215,932)(160,794)251,503 
Income tax benefit (expense)Income tax benefit (expense)9,371 (5,046)(443)Income tax benefit (expense)25,785 (5,725)(101,690)
Net loss(430,450)(14,687)(30,138)
Less: Net loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(16,269)(30,387)(7,299)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)(190,147)(166,519)149,813 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests7,739 (16,269)(30,387)
Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interestsLess: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests(2,099)(1,534)(4,945)Less: Net loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests(3,491)(2,099)(1,534)
Net income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(412,082)$17,234 $(17,894)Net income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(194,395)$(148,151)$181,734 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders (f)
$(17.39)$0.72 $(0.75)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders (f)
$(17.39)$0.72 $(0.75)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholdersBasic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(5.77)$(4.60)$5.21 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholdersDiluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(5.77)$(4.60)$5.20 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
Basic (f)
24,205 23,998 23,992 
Diluted (f)
24,205 24,017 23,992 
BasicBasic34,255 34,077 34,864 
DilutedDiluted34,255 34,077 34,942 
_________________
(a)Includes See Note 21, Related Party Transactions, for further information on related party revenues from related parties of $49,969, $18,408 and $18,259 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.expenses
(b)Includes net charges from (to) related parties of $(9,866), $57,741 and $94,014 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(c)Includes net charges to related parties of $(41,935), $(119,389) and $(119,666) for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(d)Interest income includes interest income from nonconsolidated affiliates of $3,105 for the year ended June 30, 2019.
(e)Miscellaneous income (expense), net includes charges to related parties of $(178) and $(451) for the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(f)On April 17, 2020 (the “Entertainment Distribution Date”), 23,992 shares of common stock were distributed to stockholders of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. (“MSG Sports,” formerly known as The Madison Square Garden Company) as of April 13, 2020. This share amount is being utilized for the calculation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for both the years ended June 30, 2019 and for the period prior to April 17, 2020 in the year ended June 30, 2020 because Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. was a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Sports. prior to the Entertainment Distribution Date.
See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(in thousands)
Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,
202120202019202220212020
Net loss$(430,450)$(14,687)$(30,138)
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)$(190,147)$(166,519)$149,813 
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes:Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes:Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes:
Pension plans and postretirement plan:
Pension plans and postretirement plans:Pension plans and postretirement plans:
Net unamortized losses arising during the periodNet unamortized losses arising during the period$— $(45)$(2,565)Net unamortized losses arising during the period— (404)(1,589)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Amortization of net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit costAmortization of net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit cost1,191 1,342 1,286 Amortization of net actuarial loss included in net periodic benefit cost1,978 1,697 1,878 
Amortization of net prior service credit included in net periodic benefit costAmortization of net prior service credit included in net periodic benefit cost(5,168)— (7)Amortization of net prior service credit included in net periodic benefit cost756 (5,168)(3)
CurtailmentsCurtailments156 — — Curtailments— 156 — 
Settlement lossSettlement loss870 (2,951)67 1,364 52 (1,234)Settlement loss— 870 67 
Cumulative translation adjustmentsCumulative translation adjustments27,688 (7,692)(4,341)Cumulative translation adjustments(25,034)27,688 (7,692)
Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxesOther comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes24,737 (6,328)(5,575)Other comprehensive income (loss), before income taxes(22,300)24,839 (7,339)
Income tax expense related to items of other comprehensive income— — — 
Income tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive incomeIncome tax benefit (expense) related to items of other comprehensive income4,217 (4,638)1,096 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxesOther comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes24,737 (6,328)(5,575)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income taxes(18,083)20,201 (6,243)
Comprehensive loss(405,713)(21,015)(35,713)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(16,269)(30,387)(7,299)
Comprehensive income (loss)Comprehensive income (loss)(208,230)(146,318)143,570 
Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interestsLess: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests7,739 (16,269)(30,387)
Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interestsLess: Comprehensive loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests(2,099)(1,534)(4,945)Less: Comprehensive loss attributable to nonredeemable noncontrolling interests(3,491)(2,099)(1,534)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholdersComprehensive income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(387,345)$10,906 $(23,469)Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(212,478)$(127,950)$175,491 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.

F - 8



MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Years Ended June 30,
202220212020
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$(190,147)$(166,519)$149,813 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization124,629 121,999 112,062 
Impairment and other (gains) losses, net(3,045)— 105,817 
Share-based compensation expense77,141 70,584 61,425 
Amortization of deferred financing costs8,728 6,270 2,759 
Loss in equity method investments5,027 6,858 4,433 
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes(31,270)(71,357)8,700 
Net unrealized and realized (gain) loss on equity investments with readily determinable fair value49,842 (51,178)(37,628)
Provision for credit losses1,625 283 10,223 
Gain on sale of the Forum, excluding associated settlement— — (100,288)
Loss on extinguishment of debt35,815 — — 
Other non-cash adjustments(175)4,888 3,200 
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net(30,749)(18,634)17,974 
Related party receivables, net of payables14,778 8,593 (18,225)
Other current and non-current assets(43,982)(33,348)(28,945)
Accounts payable6,624 (3,514)(6,234)
Accrued and other current and non-current liabilities71,818 43,409 15,222 
Deferred revenue18,572 12,753 2,620 
Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities26,109 10,219 5,195 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$141,340 $(58,694)$308,123 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures, net(756,717)(456,007)(455,240)
Capitalized interest(48,507)(34,890)(2,060)
Purchase of short-term investments— — (443,154)
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments— 339,110 208,204 
Proceeds from sale of Forum, excluding associated settlement— — 210,521 
Proceeds from sale of securities investments— 22,079 7,659 
Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates— — (1,050)
Proceeds from sales of nonconsolidated affiliates— — 18,000 
Loan repayment received from subordinated debt— — 58,735 
Cash received for notes receivable, net of payments— 6,328 3,378 
Other investing activities1,060 197 476 
Net cash used in investing activities$(804,164)$(123,183)$(394,531)
See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.
F - 9



MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(in thousands)
Years Ended June 30,
202220212020
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of term loan, net of issuance discount$725,000 $630,500 $100,000 
Principal repayment on long-term debt(725,000)(46,750)(41,250)
Proceeds from revolving credit facilities39,100 15,000 — 
Repayment of revolving credit facilities(15,000)— (15,000)
Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for share-based compensation(16,658)(8,208)(4,290)
Noncontrolling interest holders’ capital contributions6,400 18,537 4,300 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders(6,998)— (4,062)
Debt extinguishment costs(12,838)— — 
Share repurchase costs— — (293,531)
Distribution to related parties associated with the settlement of certain share-based awards granted prior to the Entertainment Distribution(2,256)(1,771)— 
Purchase of noncontrolling interest from redeemable noncontrolling interest holders(4,638)— — 
Payments for debt financing costs(17,504)(14,623)(3,983)
Net transfers from Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. and its subsidiaries— — 143,950 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$(30,392)$592,685 $(113,866)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(750)8,027 2,927 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(693,966)418,835 (197,347)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period1,539,976 1,121,141 1,318,488 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$846,010 $1,539,976 $1,121,141 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Non-cash redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests$— $— $37,715 
Investments and loans to nonconsolidated affiliates$791 $— $— 
Non-cash contribution received from noncontrolling interests$— $(59,763)$— 
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid$206,462 $110,428 $81,322 
Tenant improvement paid by landlord$— $— $195 
Share-based compensation capitalized in property and equipment, net$2,979 $5,467 $5,051 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.
F - 10


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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
Years Ended June 30,
202120202019
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(430,450)$(14,687)$(30,138)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization114,664 104,899 109,343 
Impairment of intangibles, long-lived assets and goodwill— 105,817 — 
Share-based compensation expense52,917 42,190 35,401 
Amortization of deferred financing costs4,656 310 1,212 
(Earnings) loss in equity method investments, net of income distributions6,858 4,433 (6,312)
Benefit from deferred income taxes(480)(10,521)(371)
Unrealized and realized (gain) loss on equity investment with readily determinable fair value(51,178)(37,628)3,496 
Provision for doubtful accounts / credit losses468 9,945 1,456 
Gain on sale of the Forum, excluding associated settlement— (100,288)— 
Other non-cash adjustments4,888 3,200 727 
Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
Accounts receivable, net(25,032)15,392 (345)
Net related party receivables25,882 (20,596)4,387 
Prepaid expenses and other assets(29,057)(21,816)(11,325)
Accounts payable(5,268)(6,316)(4,311)
Accrued and other liabilities3,454 51,783 2,790 
Collections due to promoters12,623 (35,333)(22,301)
Deferred revenue15,356 52 3,775 
Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities10,219 5,195 4,240 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities$(289,480)$96,031 $91,724 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures, net of acquisitions(452,154)(452,426)(184,002)
Purchase of short-term investments— (443,154)(112,693)
Proceeds from maturity of short-term investment339,110 208,204 — 
Proceeds from sale of Forum, excluding associated settlement— 210,521 — 
Proceeds from sale of equity securities22,079 7,659 — 
Investments in nonconsolidated affiliates— (1,050)(52,707)
Proceeds from sales of nonconsolidated affiliates— 18,000 125,750 
Loan repayment received from subordinated debt— 58,735 4,765 
Cash received (paid) for notes receivable6,328 3,378 (9,176)
Other investing activities197 476 — 
Net cash used in investing activities$(84,440)$(389,657)$(228,063)
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in thousands)
Common
Stock
Issued
MSG Sports Corp.’s InvestmentAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Stockholders Equity
Nonredeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance as of June 30, 2019$128 $2,420,303 $9,916 $(253,010)$(45,624)$2,131,713 $13,790 $2,145,503 $67,627 
Net Income (loss)— (123,003)— 304,737 — 181,734 (1,534)180,200 (30,387)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (6,243)(6,243)— (6,243)— 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 175,491 (1,534)173,957 (30,387)
Noncontrolling interests, non-cash acquisition— 37,715 — — — 37,715 — 37,715 (37,715)
Share-based compensation— — 31,665 — — 31,665 — 31,665 — 
Tax withholding associated with shares issued for share-based compensation— — (4,455)— — (4,455)— (4,455)— 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest adjustment to redemption fair value— (16,939)(3,647)— — (20,586)— (20,586)20,586 
Repurchases of class A common stock— — (293,531)— — (293,531)— (293,531)— 
Adjustments related to the transfer of certain assets and liabilities as a result of the Entertainment Distribution— 49,615 — — 1,394 51,009 — 51,009 — 
Net increase in Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Investment— 178,280 — — — 178,280 — 178,280 — 
Conversion of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Investment210 (2,545,971)2,545,761 — — —  —  
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — — 4,009 4,009 — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — — (4,062)(4,062)— 
Accretion of put options— — — — — —  — 489 
Balance as of June 30, 2020$338 $ $2,285,709 $51,727 $(50,473)$2,287,301 $12,203 $2,299,504 $20,600 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.
F - 11


Table of Contents
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued)
(in thousands)
Common
Stock
Issued
MSG Sports Corp.’s InvestmentAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Stockholders Equity
Nonredeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance as of June 30, 2020$338 $ $2,285,709 $51,727 $(50,473)$2,287,301 $12,203 $2,299,504 $20,600 
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2016-13, credit losses— — — (480)— (480)— (480)— 
Net loss— — — (148,151)— (148,151)(2,099)(150,250)(16,269)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 20,201 20,201 — 20,201 — 
Comprehensive loss— — — — — (127,950)(2,099)(130,049)(16,269)
Noncontrolling interests, non-cash acquisition— — — — — — — — 76,500 
Share-based compensation— — 73,702 — — 73,702 — 73,702 — 
Tax withholding associated with shares issued for share-based compensation— (8,210)563 — (7,645)— (7,645)— 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest adjustment to redemption fair value— — (46,425)— — (46,425)— (46,425)46,425 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value— — (8,728)— — (8,728)— (8,728)8,728 
Distribution to related parties associated with the settlement of certain share-based awards granted prior to the Entertainment Distribution— — (1,273)— — (1,273)— (1,273)(498)
Accretion of put options— — — — — — — — 2,348 
Contribution from noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — — 1,800 1,800 — 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$340 $ $2,294,775 $(96,341)$(30,272)$2,168,502 $11,904 $2,180,406 $137,834 
See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.
F - 12



MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(in thousands)
Years Ended June 30,
202120202019
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of term loan, net of issuance discount$630,500 $— $40,000 
Proceeds from revolving credit facility15,000 — 15,000 
Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for equity-based compensation(6,060)— — 
Noncontrolling interest holders’ capital contributions18,537 4,300 6,310 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders— (4,062)(2,186)
Loans from noncontrolling interest holders— — 606 
Distribution to related parties associated with the settlement of certain share-based awards granted prior to the Entertainment Distribution(1,771)— — 
Repayment of revolving credit facility— (15,000)— 
Repayment on long-term debt(8,250)(6,250)(109,312)
Payments for extinguishment of debt— — (1,151)
Payments for financing costs(14,623)— (1,488)
Net transfers from Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. and its subsidiaries— 143,950 43,600 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities$633,333 $122,938 $(8,621)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash8,027 2,927 4,669 
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash267,440 (167,761)(140,291)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period924,304 1,092,065 1,232,356 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$1,191,744 $924,304 $1,092,065 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Non-cash redemption of redeemable noncontrolling interests$— $37,715 $— 
Non-cash (contribution) received from noncontrolling interests(59,763)— — 
Capital expenditures incurred but not yet paid106,574 78,508 31,938 
Tenant improvement paid by landlord— 195 14,528 
Share-based compensation capitalized in property and equipment5,467 5,051 3,946 
MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued)
(in thousands)
Common
Stock
Issued
MSG Sports Corp.’s InvestmentAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Accumulated DeficitAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Stockholders Equity
Nonredeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance as of June 30, 2021$340 $ $2,294,775 $(96,341)$(30,272)$2,168,502 $11,904 $2,180,406 $137,834 
Net income (loss)— — — (194,395)— (194,395)(3,491)(197,886)7,739 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (18,083)(18,083)— (18,083)— 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — (212,478)(3,491)(215,969)7,739 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest adjustment to redemption fair value— — (49,248)— — (49,248)— (49,248)50,636 
Share-based compensation— — 77,772 — — 77,772 — 77,772 — 
Accretion of put options— — — — — — — — 2,348 
Tax withholding associated with shares issued for share-based compensation— (16,660)— — (16,658)— (16,658)— 
Distribution to related parties associated with the settlement of certain share-based awards granted prior to the Entertainment Distribution— — (1,496)— — (1,496)— (1,496)(760)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest for ownership changes— — (3,173)— — (3,173)— (3,173)(8,070)
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — — 6,400 6,400 — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — — (2,650)(2,650)(4,640)
Put option payments— — — — — — — — (895)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$342 $ $2,301,970 $(290,736)$(48,355)$1,963,221 $12,163 $1,975,384 $184,192 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated and combined financial statements.
F - 1213


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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
(in thousands)
Common
Stock
Issued
MSG Sports Corp.’s InvestmentAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Stockholders Equity
Nonredeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance as of June 30, 2018$ $2,525,031 $ $ $(46,918)$2,478,113 $11,505 $2,489,618 $76,684 
Adoption of ASU No. 2016-01— (5,570)— — 5,570 — — — — 
Adoption of ASC 606— 33,669 — — — 33,669 — 33,669 — 
Net loss— (17,894)— — — (17,894)(4,945)(22,839)(7,299)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (5,575)(5,575)— (5,575)— 
Comprehensive loss— — — — — (23,469)(4,945)(28,414)(7,299)
Net increase in Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Investment— 82,947 — — — 82,947 — 82,947 — 
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — — 8,446 8,446 — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — — (428)(428)(1,758)
Adjustments to noncontrolling interests— 788 — — — 788 (788)— — 
Balance as of June 30, 2019$ $2,618,971 $ $ $(46,923)$2,572,048 $13,790 $2,585,838 $67,627 
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
F - 13


Table of Contents

MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued)
(in thousands)
Common
Stock
Issued
MSG Sports Corp.’s InvestmentAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained EarningsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Stockholders Equity
Nonredeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance as of June 30, 2019$ $2,618,971 $ $ $(46,923)$2,572,048 $13,790 $2,585,838 $67,627 
Net loss— (124,702)— 141,936 — 17,234 (1,534)15,700 (30,387)
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (6,328)(6,328)— (6,328)— 
Comprehensive income (loss)— — — — — 10,906 (1,534)9,372 (30,387)
Share-based compensation— — 12,430 — — 12,430 — 12,430 — 
Accretion of put options— — — — — — — — 489 
Tax withholding associated with shares issued for equity-based compensation— — (165)— — (165)— (165)— 
Net increase in Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Investment— 178,280 — — — 178,280 — 178,280 — 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest adjustment to redemption fair value— (16,939)(3,647)— — (20,586)— (20,586)20,586 
Adjustments related to the transfer of certain assets and liabilities as a result of the Entertainment Distribution— 49,615 — — 1,394 51,009 — 51,009 — 
Conversion of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Investment240 (2,742,940)2,742,700 — — — — — — 
Distributions to noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — — (4,062)(4,062)— 
Noncontrolling interests from acquisition— 37,715 — — — 37,715 — 37,715 (37,715)
Contribution from noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — — 4,009 4,009 — 
Balance as of June 30, 2020$240 $ $2,751,318 $141,936 $(51,857)$2,841,637 $12,203 $2,853,840 $20,600 
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
F - 14


Table of Contents

MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
AND REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS (Continued)
(in thousands)
Common
Stock
Issued
MSG Sports Corp.’s InvestmentAdditional
Paid-In
Capital
Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Total Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Stockholders Equity
Nonredeemable
Noncontrolling
Interests
Total EquityRedeemable Noncontrolling Interests
Balance as of June 30, 2020$240 $ $2,751,318 $141,936 $(51,857)$2,841,637 $12,203 $2,853,840 $20,600 
Net loss— — — (412,082)— (412,082)(2,099)(414,181)(16,269)
Other comprehensive income— — — — 24,737 24,737 — 24,737 — 
Comprehensive loss— — — — — (387,345)(2,099)(389,444)(16,269)
Redeemable noncontrolling interests, non-cash acquisition— — — — — — — — 76,500 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest adjustment to redemption fair value— — (46,425)— — (46,425)— (46,425)46,425 
Share-based compensation— — 56,035 — — 56,035 — 56,035 — 
Accretion of put options— — — — — — — — 2,348 
Tax withholding associated with shares issued for equity-based compensation— (6,061)— — (6,060)— (6,060)— 
Distribution to related parties associated with the settlement of certain share-based awards granted prior to the Entertainment Distribution— — (1,273)— — (1,273)— (1,273)(498)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value— — (8,728)— — (8,728)— (8,728)8,728 
Contributions from noncontrolling interest holders— — — — — — 1,800 1,800 — 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$241 $ $2,744,866 $(270,146)$(27,120)$2,447,841 $11,904 $2,459,745 $137,834 
See accompanying notes to consolidated and combined financial statements.
F - 15


Table of Contents

MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
All amounts included in the following Notes to Consolidated and Combined Financial Statements are presented in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise noted.
Note 1. Description of Business and Basis of Presentation
Description of Business
Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. (together with its subsidiaries, the “Company” or “MSG Entertainment”), is a leader in live experiences comprised of iconic venues;venues, marquee entertainment content;brands, regional sports and entertainment networks, popular dining and nightlife offerings;offerings, and a premier music festival. Utilizing the Company’s powerful brands and live entertainment expertise, the Company delivers unique experiences that set the standard for excellence and innovation while forging deep connections with diverse and passionate audiences.

As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company was comprised of 23 reportable segments: Entertainment, MSG Networks and Tao Group Hospitality.

The Entertainment segment’ssegment includes the Company’s portfolio of venues includes:venues: Madison Square Garden (“The Garden”), Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden (“Hulu Theater”), Radio City Music Hall, and the Beacon Theatre, in New York City, and The Chicago Theatre in Chicago. Until its sale on May 1, 2020, the Company’s venues also included the Forum in Inglewood, CA, which was sold on May 1, 2020.Theatre. In addition, the Company is constructing a state-of-the-art venue, MSG Sphere at The Venetian in Las Vegas, and plans to build a second MSG Sphere in London, pending necessary approvals. The Entertainment segment portfolio also includes the original production, the Christmas Spectacular Starring the Radio City Rockettes( (the Christmas Spectacular”), as well as Boston Calling Events, LLC (“BCE”), the entertainment production company that owns and operates the Boston Calling Music Festival. Additionally,This segment also includes our bookings business, which features a variety of live entertainment and sports experiences.

The MSG Networks segment is comprised of the Company’s regional sports and entertainment networks, MSG Network and MSG+, a companion streaming app, MSG GO, and other digital properties. MSG Networks serves the New York Designated Market Area, as well as other portions of New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Pennsylvania and features a wide range of sports content, including live local games and other programming of the New York Knicks (the “Knicks”) of the National Basketball Association (the “NBA”) and the New York Rangers (the “Rangers”), New York Islanders (the “Islanders”), New Jersey Devils (the “Devils”) and Buffalo Sabres (the “Sabres”) of the National Hockey League (the “NHL”), as well as significant coverage of the New York Giants (the “Giants”) and Buffalo Bills (the “Bills”) of the National Football League (the “NFL”).

The Tao Group Hospitality segment features the Company’s controlling interest in TAO Group Holdings LLC (“Tao Group Hospitality”), our other reportable segment, which includes the business of Hakkasan (as defined herein) acquired in April 2021, is a hospitality group with globally-recognized entertainment dining and nightlife brands which consists of a collection of 61 hospitality assets including restaurants, bars, lounges,including: Tao, Marquee, Lavo, Beauty & Essex, Cathédrale, Hakkasan and nightclubs that it owns, manages or licenses. The brand portfolio ofOmnia. Tao Group Hospitality spans five continentsoperates over 70 entertainment dining and nightlife branded locations within 60 venues in over 22 markets.20 markets across 5 continents.

The Company conducts a significant portion of its operations at venues that it either owns or operates under long-term leases. The Company owns The Garden, and Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden and The Chicago Theatre, and leases Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre in New York City. In July 2021, the Company extended the term of the lease, previously set to expire in 2023, until August 31, 2038 with an option to renew for an additional ten years by providing two years’ notice prior to expiration. See Note 23 for additional information.Theatre. Additionally, Tao Group Hospitality operates various restaurants, nightlife and hospitality venues under long-term leases and management contracts in Las Vegas, New York, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Chicago, San Diego, Santa Monica, Miami, Uncasville in Connecticut, Mexico, United Kingdom, Norway, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, United Arab Emirates, India, China, Australia,Southern California, London, Singapore, Sydney and Singapore.various other domestic and international locations.
The Company formerly named MSG Entertainment Spinco, Inc., was incorporated on November 21, 2019 as a direct, wholly ownedwholly-owned subsidiary of Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. (“MSG Sports” or “Former Parent”), formerly known as The Madison Square Garden Company. On March 31, 2020, MSG Sports’ board of directors approved the distribution of all the outstanding common stock of MSG Entertainment to MSG Sports’ stockholders (the “Entertainment Distribution”), which occurred on April 17, 2020 (the “Entertainment Distribution Date”). In the Entertainment Distribution, stockholders of MSG Sports received (a) 1 share of the Company’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), for every share of MSG Sports Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, held of record as of the close of business, New York City time, on April 13, 2020 (the “Record Date”), and (b) 1 share of the Company’s Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Class B Common Stock”), for every share of MSG Sports Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, held of record as of the close of business, New York City time, on the Record Date.
Following the Entertainment Distribution on April 17, 2020,On July 9, 2021, the Company has 2 segmentscompleted its acquisition (the Entertainment business and the Tao Group Hospitality business) as“Merger”) of MSG Networks Inc., a result of certain changesDelaware corporation, in the financial information that is provided to its Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). Additionally, as partwhich MSG Networks Inc. became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Entertainment Distribution,Company. Pursuant to the Company enteredMerger, each share of Class A common stock of MSG Networks Inc. (“MSGN Class A Common Stock”) and each share of Class B common stock of MSG Networks Inc. (“MSGN Class B Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Merger was converted into various agreements with MSG Sports as detailed in Note 20.
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Merger with MSG Networks Inc.
On July 9, 2021, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of MSG Networks Inc., a Delaware corporation (“MSG Networks”), pursuantright to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of March 25, 2021 (the “Merger Agreement”), among the Company, Broadway Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), and MSG Networks. Merger Sub merged with and into MSG Networks (the “Merger”), with MSG Networks surviving and continuing as the surviving corporation in the Merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. On July 9, 2021, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), (i) eachreceive 0.172 share of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 perCommon Stock and 0.172 share of MSG Networks (“MSGN Class AB Common Stock”)Stock, respectively. The Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive a number of7,476 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share,Common Stock and 2,337 shares of the Company (“Class AB Common Stock”) such that each holder of record of sharesStock on July 9, 2021 to holders of MSGN Class A Common Stock has the right to receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of MSGN Class A Common Stock held of record immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by 0.172, with such product rounded up to the next whole share and (ii) each share of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of MSG Networks (“MSGN Class B Common Stock” and, together with MSGN Class A Common Stock, “MSGN Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was automatically converted into the right to receive a number of shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (“Class B Common Stock” and, together with Class A Common Stock, “Common Stock”) such that each holder of record of shares of MSGN Class B Common Stock, has the right to receive, in the aggregate, a number of shares of Class B Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of MSGN Class B Common Stock held of record immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by 0.172, with such product rounded up to the next whole share, in each case except for Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
Beginning with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2021, the Merger will be accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control as the Company and MSG Networks were, prior to the Merger, each controlled by the Dolan Family Group (as defined herein). Upon the closing of the Merger, the net assets of MSG Networks will be combined with those of the Company at their historical carrying amounts and the companies will be presented on a combined basis for all historical periods that the companies were under common control. As this transaction represents a change in reporting entity, the financial statements in future filings will be materially different since they will represent the combined operations of both commonly-controlled entities.respectively.
Basis of Presentation
The Company reports on a fiscal year basis ending on June 30th. In these consolidated and combined financial statements, the fiscal years ended on June 30, 2022, 2021 2020, and 20192020 are referred to as “Fiscal Year 2022,” “Fiscal Year 2021,” and “Fiscal Year 2020,” and “Fiscal Year 2019,” respectively, and the fiscal year ending June 30, 20222023 is referred to as “Fiscal Year 2022”2023”.
Subsequent to the Entertainment Distribution and the Merger, the Company’s financial statements as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, as of June 30, 2020,and for Fiscal Year 2022, Fiscal Year 2021 and from April 18, 2020 to June 30, 2020 included in Fiscal Year 2020, are presented on a consolidated and combined basis, as the Company became a standalone public company on April 17, 2020. The Company’s combined financial statements as of June 30, 2019 and for Fiscal Year 2019, as well as the financial information from July 1, 2019 through April 17, 2020 that is included in the results of operations for Fiscal Year 2020, were prepared on a standalone basis derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Former Parent and are presented as carve-out financial statements as the Company was not a standalone public company prior to the Entertainment Distribution. These combined financial statements reflect the combined historical results of operations, financial position and cash flows of Former Parent’s sports and entertainment businesses, as well as its venues and joint ventures (“combined financial statements”), in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 1-B, Allocation of Expenses and Related Disclosure in Financial Statements of Subsidiaries, Divisions or Lesser Business Components of Another Entity. References to GAAP issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, also referred to as the “Codification” or “ASC.”
Historically, separate financial statements were not prepared for the Company as it had not operated as a stand-alone business separate from MSG Sports. The combined financial statements include certain assets and liabilities that were historically held by MSG Sports or by other MSG Sports subsidiaries but were specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to the Company. All significant intercompany transactions between MSG Sports and the Company have been included as components of MSG Sports Corp. Investment in the combined financial statements, as they were considered effectively settled upon effectiveness of the Entertainment Distribution. The combined financial statements have been reflected on a historical cost
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basis. As immediately prior to the Entertainment Distribution, all of the assets and liabilities presented were wholly-owned by MSG Sports and were transferred to the Company at a carry-over basis.
The financial information from July 1, 2019 through April 17, 2020 that is included in the results of operations for Fiscal Year 2020 and the combined statements of operations for Fiscal Year 2019 include allocations for certain support functions thatsubsequently merged with a commonly-controlled entity, MSG Networks Inc., on July 9, 2021. All prior period balances in this document were provided on a centralized basis and not historically recorded at the business unit level by MSG Sports, suchretrospectively adjusted as expenses related to executive management, finance, legal, human resources, government affairs, information technology, and venue operations, among others. As part of the Entertainment Distribution, certain corporate and operational support functions were transferred to the Company and therefore, charges were reflected in order to properly burden all business units comprising MSG Sports’ historical operations. These expenses have been allocated to MSG Sports on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro-rata basis of combined revenues, headcount or other measures of the Company or MSG Sports, which are recorded as a reduction of either direct operating expenses or selling, general and administrative expense. In addition, certain of the Company’s contracts with its customers for suite license, sponsorship, and venue signage arrangements contain performance obligations that are fulfilled by bothif the Company and MSG Sports. Revenue sharing expenses attributable to MSG Sports have primarilyNetworks Inc. had been recorded on the basis of specific identification where possible, with the remainder allocated proportionatelyoperating as a component of direct operating expenses within the combined statements of operations.
Management believes the assumptions underlying the combined financial statements, including the assumptions regarding allocating general corporate expenses, are reasonable. Nevertheless, the combined financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred by the Company and may not reflect its combined results of operations, financial position, and cash flows had it been a stand-alone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if the Company had been a stand-alone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure and strategic decisions made in various areas, including information technology and infrastructure. The Company is unable to quantify the amounts that it would have recorded during the historical periods on a stand-alone basis as it is not practicable to do so.single company. See Note 2124, Accounting for more information regarding allocations of certain costs from the Company to MSG Sports.
After the Entertainment Distribution the Company has been providing certain of these services to MSG Sports through a transition services agreement (“TSA”). As part of the Entertainment Distribution, certain employees providing support functions were transferred to the Company.
MSG Sports uses a centralized approach to cash management and financing of operations. Cash is managed centrally with net earnings reinvested and working capital requirements met from existing liquid funds. The Company’s and MSG Sports’ cash was availableMerger Transactions for use and was regularly “swept” historically. Most of the cash and cash equivalents held at the corporate level by MSG Sports were attributed to the Company for each of the periods presented, and as such, cash was held in accounts legally owned by the Company. Therefore, such amounts were attributed to the combined balance sheets for each period presented. Transfers of cash both to and from MSG Sports are included as components of the MSG Sports Corp. Investment in the accompanying combined statements of divisional equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests. In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company received $816,896 of cash and cash equivalents from MSG Sports.
MSG Sports’ net investment in the Company has been presented as a component of divisional equity in the combined financial statements. Distributions made by MSG Sports to the Company or to MSG Sports from the Company are recorded as transfers to and from MSG Sports, and the net amount is presented on the combined statements of cash flows as “Net transfers to/from MSG Sports and MSG Sports subsidiaries.”
As of the Entertainment Distribution date, MSG Sports’ net investment in the Company was contributed to Former Parent’s stockholders through the distribution of all the common stock of the Company. The par value of the Company’s stock was recorded as a component of common stock, with the remaining balance recorded as additional paid-in capital in the consolidated and combined balance sheet on the Entertainment Distribution Date.further discussion.
For purposes of comparability, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the combined financial statements, income tax expense has been recorded as if the Company filed tax returns on a standalone basis separate from Former Parent. This separate return methodology applies tocurrent year presentation in accordance with accounting guidance for income taxesprinciples generally accepted in the combined financial statements as if the Company was a standalone public company for the periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution. Therefore, cash tax payments and itemsUnited States of current and deferred taxes may not be reflective of the Company’s actual tax balances prior to or subsequent to the Entertainment Distribution. Prior to the Entertainment Distribution, the Company's operating results were included in Former Parent’s consolidated U.S. federal and state income tax returns. Pursuant to rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service and various state taxing authorities, the Company
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expects to file its initial U.S. income tax return for the period from April 18, 2020 through June 30, 2020. The calculation of the Company’s income taxes involves considerable judgment and use of both estimates and allocations.America (“GAAP”).
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
The Company’s operations and operating results have been and continue to be, materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic (including COVID-19 variants) and actions taken in response by governmental authorities and certain professional sports leagues.leagues during Fiscal Years 2020, 2021 and 2022. For the majority of Fiscal Year 2021, substantially all operations of the Entertainment business operations were suspended, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer games and Tao Group Hospitality was operating at significantly reduced capacity and demand. While operations have startedFiscal Year 2022 was also impacted by the pandemic, with fewer ticketed events at our venues in the first half of the fiscal year as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not impacted by COVID-19) due to resume, it is not clear when we will fully returnthe lead-time required to normal operations.book touring acts and artists, and an increase in COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in a number of events at our performance, entertainment dining and nightlife venues being cancelled or postponed in the second and third quarters.
As a result of government-mandated assembly limitations and closures, all of our performance venues were closed beginning in mid-MarchMarch 2020. Use of The Garden resumed for Knicks and Rangers home games without fans in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, and beginning on February 23, 2021, The Garden was permitted to host fans at gamesavailable at 10% seating capacity from February through May 2021 with certain safety protocols such as proof of full vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test and social distancing. Starting April 1, 2021, our other New York performance venues, Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre, were also permitted to reopen at 10% capacity with certain safety protocols. Although live events were permitted at our venues, government-mandated capacity restrictions and other safety requirements made it economically unfeasible to do so for most events at that time. EffectiveBeginning in May 19, 2021, all of our New York performance venues were permitted to host guests at full capacity, subject to certain restrictions, and effective June 2021, The Chicago Theatre was permitted to host events without restrictions. Guests of our Chicago and New York venues were also subject to certain vaccination requirements until February and March 2022, respectively. As a result, The Garden hosted three Knicks playoff games with approximately 15,000-16,000 fans in attendance per game during Fiscal Year 2021, and we welcomed the Foo Fighters on June 20, 2021 for the first live event at The Garden with 100% capacity since our performance venues were shut down in March 2020.In addition, on June 19, 2021, Radio City Music Hall opened its doors for the first time in over a year to host the Tribeca Festival’s closing night film, Untitled: Dave Chappelle Documentary, with 100% capacity. The Beacon Theatre hosted its first ticketed event, at 100% capacity, on June 22, 2021 with the first of two shows from Trey Anastasio, and Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden hosted its first ticketed event, at 100% capacity, with a boxing/hip-hop event on August 3, 2021.For all events hosted at our New York venues with 100% capacity prior to August 17, 2021,no longer require guests were required to provide proof of fullCOVID-19 vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test, depending on the requirements of that venue and/or preference of the performer. Effective August 17, 2021, all workers and customers in New York City indoor dining, indoor fitness and indoor entertainment facilities are required to show proof of at least one vaccination shot. In addition, effective August 20, 2021, face coverings are required for all individuals in indoor public spaces in Chicago, including our venues. before entering (although specific performers may require enhanced protocols).
For Fiscal Year 2021, the majority of ticketed events at our venues were postponed or canceledcancelled. For Fiscal Year 2022 and whileas of the date of this filing, live events arehave been permitted to be held at all of our performance venues as of the date of this filing and we are continuing to host and book new events, due to the lead-time required to book touring acts and artists, which is the majorityevents. As a result of our business, we expect that ouran increase in cases of a COVID-19 variant, select bookings will continue to be impacted through the 2021 calendar year. We continue to actively pursue one-timewere postponed or multi-night performancescancelled at our performance venues asin the touring market ramps up.second and third quarters of Fiscal Year 2022. Variants of COVID-19 that arise in the future may result in additional postponements or cancellations of bookings at our performance venues.
The impact toof the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations also included (i) the partial cancellation of the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular, (ii) the cancellation of the 2020 production of the Christmas Spectacular, and (iii) the cancellation of both the 2020 and 2021 Boston Calling Music Festivals.While the 2021 production of the Christmas Spectacular is currently on-sale, the current production is scheduled for 163 shows, as compared with 199 shows for the 2019 production, which was the last production presented prior to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.Festival.
The Company has long-term arena license agreements (the “Arena License Agreements”) with MSG Sports that require the Knicks and Rangers to play their home games at The Garden.
As discussed above, capacity restrictions, use limitations and social distancing requirements were in place for the entirety of the Knicks and Rangers 2020-21 regular seasons, which materially impacted the payments we received under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021. On July 1, 2021, the Knicks and Rangers began paying the full amounts provided for under their respective Arena License Agreements. The NBAKnicks and NHL havethe Rangers each announced that they intend to return to traditional October to April regular season schedule, with fullcompleted their 2021-2022 82-game regular seasons, forwith the 2021-22 season.
Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for Fiscal Year 2021. Due to government actions taken in responseRangers advancing to the COVID-19 pandemic, virtually all of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were closed for approximately three months starting in mid-March 2020, and Avenue and Vandal in New York were permanently closed in April 2020 and June 2020, respectively. In addition, Avenue in Los Angeles was permanently closed in May 2021. Throughout Fiscal Year 2021, Tao Group Hospitality conducted limitedplayoffs.
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operations at certain venues, subject to significant regulatory requirements, including capacity limits, curfews and social distancing requirements for outdoor and indoor dining. Tao Group Hospitality’s operations fluctuated throughout Fiscal Year 2021 as certain markets lifted restrictions, imposed restrictions, and changed operational requirements over time. As of June 30, 2021, 51 of Tao Group Hospitality’s venues were open for outdoor dining, limited or full capacity indoor dining (depending on the market), and delivery/takeout (23 legacy Tao Group Hospitality venues and 28 Hakkasan venues acquired in connection with the April 27, 2021 transaction), inclusive of Tao Asian Bistro & Lounge at Mohegan Sun, a new venue that first opened its doors in March 2021, while 10 venues remained closed (5 legacy Tao Group Hospitality venues and 5 Hakkasan venues). Of the 51 Tao Group Hospitality venues currently operating, 29 are U.S.-based and operating without capacity restrictions (21 Tao Group Hospitality legacy venues and 8 Hakkasan venues) and 22 are international (2 Tao Group Hospitality legacy venues and 20 Hakkasan venues) and operating under various governmental safety protocols such as curfews, capacity limitations and social distancing. Effective August 17, 2021, workers and customers in New York City indoor dining facilities are required to show proof of at least one vaccination shot. In addition, certain U.S. jurisdictions have reinstated safety protocols, such as the mask mandates in Nevada and Chicago, but not otherwise limiting capacity.
MSG Networks depends on the appeal of its live programming to viewing subscribers of its networks and to its advertisers. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and league and government actions relating thereto, MSG Networks aired substantially fewer NBA and NHL telecasts during Fiscal Year 2021, as compared with Fiscal Year 2019 (the last full fiscal year not impacted by COVID-19), and consequently experienced a decrease in revenues, including a material decrease in advertising revenue. The absence of live sports games also resulted in a decrease in certain MSG Networks expenses, including rights fees, variable production expenses, and advertising sales commissions.
During MSG Networks resumed airing full regular season telecast schedules in Fiscal Year 2021,2022 for its five professional teams across both the NBA and NHL, and as a result, its advertising revenue and certain operating expenses, including rights fees expense, reflect the same.

Disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic materially impacted our revenues, most significantly because,had a significant and negative impact on Tao Group Hospitality’s operations and financial performance for the majority of the year, we were not generating revenue from (i) ticketed events at The Garden, Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden, Radio City Music Hall, the Beacon Theatre and The Chicago Theatre, (ii) suite licenses, (iii) the 2020 production of the Christmas Spectacular and (iv) the 2021 Boston Calling Music Festival. In addition, we generated substantially reduced revenueFiscal Year 2021. Due to government actions taken in connection with (i) sponsorship and advertising, (ii) payments under the Arena License Agreements, (iii) food and beverage concessions and catering services at Knicks and Rangers games and (iv) non-ticketed events such as the Big East Tournament in March 2021.
Additionally, as a result of operating disruptions dueresponse to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company’s projected cash flows were directly impacted. These disruptions along with the deteriorating macroeconomic conditions and industry/market considerations, were considered a “triggering event” for the Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit during Fiscal Year 2020, which required the Company to assess the carrying valuevirtually all of Tao Group Hospitality’s intangible assets, long-lived assets and goodwill,venues were closed for approximately three months starting in that order in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-30, for impairment. Based on this evaluation, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $88,583 during March 2020. Additionally, 3 venues were permanently closed. Throughout Fiscal Year 2020 for the2021, Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit. In addition, duringconducted limited operations at certain venues, subject to significant regulatory requirements, including capacity limits, curfews and social distancing requirements for outdoor and indoor dining. During Fiscal Year 2022, Tao Group Hospitality’s operations were also impacted by an increase in COVID-19 cases due to a new variant, which resulted in reduced operating schedules and reduced demand from guests, including corporate and private event cancellations and postponements in the year ended June 30, 2020,second and third quarters. As of the Company recorded non-cash impairment chargesdate of $8,047, $5,646, and $3,541, for property and equipment assets, right-of-use assets net of related lease liabilities, and a tradename, respectively, which were associated with two venues within the Company’sthis filing, Tao Group Hospitality reportable segment. In connection with the COVID-19-related shutdown of its venues, Tao Group Hospitality negotiated rent concessions with landlords for certain of its leased venues. The Company has elected to apply the temporary practical expedient to account for such rent abatement concessions as if they were contemplated as part of the existing venue lease contracts. Accordingly, the Company accounted for such concessions as negative variable lease costis operating without capacity restrictions in the amount of the rent abatement concessions received.
There were no indicators of impairment identified by the Company for the Entertainment reporting unit during Fiscal Year 2021 and Fiscal Year 2020. However, the duration and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic may result in additional future impairment charges that management will evaluate as facts and circumstances evolve over time. Refer to Note 11 for further detail.
As a result of the material impact COVID-19 had on our revenues during Fiscal Year 2021, we took several actions to improve our financial flexibility, reduce operating costs and preserve liquidity, including (i) revising our construction schedule for MSG Sphere, with an anticipated opening date of calendar year 2023, (ii) making significant cuts in both venue and corporate headcounts, and (iii) having our wholly-owned subsidiary, MSG National Properties, LLC (“MSG National Properties”) enter into a five-year $650,000 senior secured term loan facility (“National Properties Term Loan Facility”). See Note 14 for further details of National Properties Term Loan Facility.
In August 2020, Tao Group Hospitality entered into an amendment to the Tao Senior Credit Agreement, which suspended certain financial covenants through December 31, 2021 and increased the minimum liquidity requirement. In addition, in
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connectionIt is unclear to what extent ongoing COVID-19 concerns, including with respect to new variants, could result in new government or league-mandated capacity restrictions or vaccination/mask requirements or impact the amendment,use of and/or demand for our wholly owned subsidiary MSG Entertainment Group, LLC (“MSG Entertainment Group”) entered into a guarantee agreement, which also included a minimum liquidity requirementperformance, entertainment dining and nightlife venues, demand for MSG Entertainment Group. See Note 14 for more information regarding the amendment to the Tao Senior Credit Agreement. Tao Group Hospitality will likely need to seek covenant waivers in the future. Tao Group Hospitality's failure to obtain debt covenant waivers could trigger a violation of these covenantsour sponsorship and advertising assets, deter our employees and vendors from working at our venues (which may lead to default, acceleration of all of its outstanding debt and a demand for payment under the guarantee of MSG Entertainment Group, which would negativelydifficulties in staffing) or otherwise materially impact the liquidity of Tao Group Hospitality and the Company.our operations.
Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
A. Principles of Consolidation and Combination
For the periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution, the combined financial statements included assets and liabilities that were historically held at Former Parent’s corporate level but were specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to the Company. All intercompany transactions between the Company and Former Parent have been included in the combined financial statements as components of MSG Sports Corp.’s investment. All significant intracompany transactions and accounts within the Company’s financial statements have been eliminated. In addition, expenses related to corporate allocations prior to the Entertainment Distribution were considered to be effectively settled in the combined financial statements at the time the transaction was recorded, with the offset recorded against MSG Sports’ investment.
After the Entertainment Distribution, theThe consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. and its subsidiaries.subsidiaries, and Tao Group Hospitality and BCE as further discussed below. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company include accounts of Tao Group Hospitality and BCE, in which the Company has controlling voting interests. The Company’s consolidation criteria are based on authoritative accounting guidance for identifying a controlling financial interest. Tao Group Hospitality and BCE are consolidated with the equity owned by other shareholders shown as redeemable or nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, and the other shareholders’ portion of net earnings (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) shown as net income (loss) or comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable or nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations and consolidated and combined statements of comprehensive income (loss), respectively.
B. Business Combinations and Noncontrolling Interests
The acquisition method of accounting for business combinations requires management to use significant estimates and assumptions, including fair value estimates, as of the business combination date and to refine those estimates as necessary during the measurement period (defined as the period, not to exceed one year, in which the Company is allowed to adjust the provisional amounts recognized for a business combination).
Under the acquisition method of accounting, the Company recognizes separately from goodwill the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interests in an acquiree, generally at the acquisition date fair value. The Company measures goodwill as of the acquisition date as the excess of consideration transferred, which is also measured at fair value if the consideration is non-cash, over the net of the acquisition date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed. Costs that the Company incurs to complete a business combination such as investment banking, legal, and other professional fees are not considered part of consideration and the Company charges these costs to selling, general and administrative expense as they are incurred. In addition, the Company recognizes measurement-period adjustments in the period in which the amount is determined, including the effect on earnings of any amounts the Company would have recorded in previous periods if the accounting had been completed at the acquisition date.
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Interests held by third parties in consolidated majority-owned subsidiaries are presented as noncontrolling interests, which represent the noncontrolling stockholders’ interests in the underlying net assets of the Company’s consolidated majority-owned subsidiaries. Noncontrolling interests that are not redeemable are reported in the equity section of the consolidated and combined balance sheets. Noncontrolling interests, where the Company may be required to repurchase the noncontrolling interest under put options or other contractual redemption requirements that are not solely within the Company’s control, are reported in the consolidated and combined balance sheets between liabilities and equity, as redeemable noncontrolling interests.
In addition, the consolidated and combined financial statements of the Company include accounts from Tao Group Hospitality (including the acquisition of Hakkasan in April 2021, see Note 3 for further details) and BCE, in which the Company has controlling voting interests. The Company’s consolidation criteria are based on authoritative accounting guidance for voting interest, controlling interest or variable interest entities. Tao Group Hospitality and BCE are consolidated with the equity owned by other shareholders shown as redeemable or nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in the accompanying combined balance sheets, and the other shareholders’ portion of net earnings (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss) shown as net income (loss) or comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable or nonredeemable noncontrolling interests in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations and consolidated and combined statements of comprehensive income (loss), respectively.
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On January 31, 2017, the Company acquired a controlling interest in Tao Group Hospitality. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC Topic 805”), and ASC Topic 810, Consolidation (“ASC Topic 810”)the financial position of Tao Group Hospitality has been consolidated with the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and 2020.
The Merger with MSG Networks was completed on July 9, 2021. The accounting treatment and details surrounding the Merger are discussed under Note 1.
C. Use of Estimates
The preparation of the accompanying consolidated and combined financial statements in conformity with GAAPU.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Such estimates include the provision for credit losses, valuation of investments, goodwill, intangible assets, other long-lived assets, deferred tax accrualsassets, pension and other postretirement benefit obligations and the related net periodic benefit cost, and other liabilities. In addition, estimates are used in revenue recognition, income tax expense,rights fees, performance and share-based compensation, depreciation and amortization, litigation matters and other matters, as well as in the valuation of contingent consideration and noncontrolling interests resulting from business combination transactions. Management believes its use of estimates in the financial statements to be reasonable.
Management evaluates its estimates on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the general economic environment and actions it may take in the future. The Company adjusts such estimates when facts and circumstances dictate. However, these estimates may involve significant uncertainties and judgments and cannot be determined with precision. In addition, these estimates are based on management’s best judgment at a point in time and, as such, these estimates may ultimately differ from actual results. Changes in estimates resulting from weakness in the economic environment or other factors beyond the Company’s control could be material and would be reflected in the Company’s financial statements in future periods.
D. Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when, or as, performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs when, or as, control of promised goods or services are transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing the most likely amount to which the Company expects to be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include such estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available. The Company accounts for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and excludes these amounts from revenues.
In addition, the Company defers certain costs to fulfill the Company’s contracts with customers to the extent such costs relate directly to the contracts, are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the Company’s performance obligations under the contracts, and are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contracts. Contract fulfillment costs are expensed as the Company satisfies the related performance obligations.
Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations
The Company enters into arrangements with multiple performance obligations, such as multi-year sponsorship agreements which may derive revenues for both the Company as well as MSG Sports within a single arrangement. The Company also derives revenue from similar types of arrangements which are entered into by MSG Sports. Payment terms for such arrangements can vary by contract, but payments are generally due in installments throughout the contractual term. The performance obligations included in each sponsorship agreement vary and may include advertising and other benefits such as, but not limited to, signage at The Garden and the Company’s other venues, digital advertising, event or property-specific advertising, as well as non-advertising benefits such as suite licenses and event tickets. To the extent the Company’s multi-year arrangements provide for performance obligations that are consistent over the multi-year contractual term, such performance obligations generally meet the definition of a series as provided for under the accounting guidance. If performance obligations
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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are concluded to meet the definition of a series, the contractual fees for all years during the contract term are aggregated and the related revenue is recognized proportionately as the underlying performance obligations are satisfied.
The timing of revenue recognition for each performance obligation is dependent upon the facts and circumstances surrounding the Company’s satisfaction of its respective performance obligation. The Company allocates the transaction price for such arrangements to each performance obligation within the arrangement based on the estimated relative standalone selling price of the performance obligation. The Company’s process for determining its estimated standalone selling prices involves management’s judgment and considers multiple factors including company specific and market specific factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation. Key factors considered by the Company in developing an estimated standalone selling price for its performance obligations include, but are not limited to, prices charged for similar performance obligations, the Company’s ongoing pricing strategy and policies, and consideration of pricing of similar performance obligations sold in other arrangements with multiple performance obligations.
The Company may incur costs such as commissions to obtain its multi-year sponsorship agreements. The Company assesses such costs for capitalization on a contract by contract basis. To the extent costs are capitalized, the Company estimates the useful life of the related contract asset which may be the underlying contract term or the estimated customer life depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the contract. The contract asset is amortized over the estimated useful life.
Principal versus Agent Revenue Recognition
See Note 4The Company reports revenue on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether the Company acts as a principal or agent in the transaction. The determination of whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in a transaction is based on an evaluation of whether the Company controls the good or service before transfer to the customer. When the Company concludes that it controls the good or service before transfer to the customer, the Company is considered a principal in the transaction and records revenue on a gross basis. When the Company concludes that it does not control the good or service before transfer to the customer but arranges for detailsanother entity to provide the good or service, the Company acts as an agent and records revenue on a net basis in the amount it earns for its agency service.
Contract Balances
Amounts collected in advance of accounting policiesthe Company’s satisfaction of its contractual performance obligations are recorded as a contract liability within deferred revenue, and are recognized as the Company satisfies the related performance obligations. Amounts collected in advance of events for which the Company is not the promoter or co-promoter do not represent contract liabilities and are recorded as collections due to promoters on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amounts recognized as revenue recognitionfor which the Company has a right to consideration for goods or services transferred to customers and other disclosures required under ASC Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.for which the Company does not have an unconditional right to bill as of the reporting date are recorded as contract assets. Contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable once the Company’s right to consideration becomes unconditional.
E. Direct Operating Expenses
Direct operating expenses for the Entertainment segment include, but are not limited to, event costs related to the presentation and production of the Company’s live entertainment and sporting events, revenue sharing expenses associated with signage, sponsorship and suite license fee revenue and in-venue food and beverage sales that are attributable to MSG Sports and venue lease, maintenance, and other operating expenses. In addition, for periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution Date, the direct operating expenses also included revenue sharing expenses associated with the venue-related signage, sponsorship, and suite license fee revenues that are attributable to MSG Sports (See Note 4 for further details) and an allocation of charges for venue usage to MSG Sports for hosting home games of the Knicks and the Rangers at The Garden.
Direct operating expenses for the MSG Networks segment primarily represent media rights fees and other direct programming and production costs, such as the salaries of on-air personalities, producers, directors, technicians, writers and other creative staff, as well as expenses associated with location costs, remote facilities and maintaining studios, origination, and transmission services and facilities. The professional team media rights acquired under media rights agreements to telecast various sporting events and other programming for exhibition on the segment’s networks are typically expensed on a straight-line basis over the applicable annual contract or license period.
Direct operating expenses for the Tao Group Hospitality segment primarily include the cost of food and beverage sales, nightlife venue entertainment expenses, and costs of venues’ labor and occupancy.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Production Costs for the Company’s Original Productions
The Company defers certain costs of productions such as creative design, scenery, wardrobes, rehearsal and other related costs for the Company’s proprietary shows. Deferred production costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the course of a production’s performance period using the expected life of a show’s assets. Deferred production costs are subject to recoverability assessments whenever there is an indication of potential impairment. The Company recorded $6,577 and $6,683 of net deferred production costs associated with the Christmas Spectacular within other current assets and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
Allocation of Charges for Venue Usage to MSG Sports
For periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution Date, the Company’s combined financial statements included expenses associated with the ownership, maintenance, and operation of The Garden, which the Company and MSG Sports use in their respective operations. The Knicks and Rangers are the primary recurring occupants of The Garden, playing their home games at The Garden. The number of home games increases if the Knicks and Rangers qualify for the playoffs. Historically, the Company did not charge rent expense to MSG Sports for use of The Garden. However, for purposes of the Company’s
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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combined financial statements, the Company allocated expenses to MSG Sports for the usage of The Garden, which were reported as a reduction of direct operating expense in the accompanying combined statements of operations. This allocation was based on a combination of event count and revenue, which the Company’s management believes is a reasonable allocation methodology. The venue usage charge allocated to MSG Sports was $45,358 for the period of July 1, 2019 to April 17, 2020 in Fiscal Year 2020, and $47,093 in Fiscal Year 2019.prior to the Entertainment Distribution.
In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company entered into Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports (see Note 1011, Leases for further discussion). Fees recognized by the Company under the Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports for use of The Garden are reported as operating lease revenues in accordance with ASCAccounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 842, Leases. With The Garden closed by government mandate, the Company did not recognize operating lease revenue under the Arena License Agreements in Fiscal Year 2020. During Fiscal Year 2021, the use of The Garden for Knicks and Rangers home games resumed under the government-mandated capacity restrictions and safety protocols accordingly, the Company recognized $21,345 of revenues under the Arena License Agreements.
Revenue Sharing Expenses
As discussed above, prior to the Entertainment Distribution Date, MSG Sports’ share of the Company’s suites license, venue signage and sponsorship revenue, and in-venue food and beverage sales has been reflected within direct operating expense as revenue sharing expenses, where such amounts were either specifically identified where possible or allocated proportionally.
After the Entertainment Distribution Date, such revenue sharing expenses are determined based on contractual agreements between the Company and MSG Sports, primarily related to suite license, certain internal signage and in-venue food and beverage sales.
F. Advertising Expenses
Advertising costs are typically charged to expense when incurred, however, advertising for productions and other live entertainment events are generally deferred within interim periods and expensed over the run of the show, but by no later than the end of the fiscal year.incurred. Total advertising costs expensed were $30,869, $24,787 and $30,985 for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
G. Nonmonetary Transactions
The MSG Networks segment enters into nonmonetary transactions, primarily with its Distributors (as defined below), that involve the exchange of products or services, such as advertising and promotional benefits, for the segment’s services. For arrangements that are subject to sales based and usage-based royalty guidance, MSG Networks measures noncash consideration that it receives at fair value as the sale or usage occurs. For other arrangements, the MSG Networks segment measures the estimated fair value of the noncash consideration that it receives at contract inception. If the MSG Networks segment cannot reasonably estimate the fair value of the noncash consideration, the segment measures the fair value of the consideration indirectly by reference to the standalone selling price of the services promised to the customer in exchange for the consideration as revenues. Nonmonetary transactions for the MSG Networks segment are included in advertising costs, which are classified in direct operating and selling, general and administrative expenses were $1,008, $10,579on the accompanying consolidated and $13,106 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.combined statements of operations, as noted above.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

H. Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC Topic 740”). The Company’s provision for income taxes is based on current period income, changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities, and changes in estimates with regard to uncertain tax positions. Deferred tax assets are subject to an ongoing assessment of realizability. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company’s ability to realize its deferred tax assets depends upon the generation of sufficient future taxable income to allow for the realization of its deductible temporary differences. If such estimates and related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record valuation allowances against its deferred tax assets, resulting in additional income tax expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.
Interest and penalties, if any, associated with uncertain tax positions are included in income tax expense.
I. Share-based Compensation
For periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution Date, the Company’s employees participated in MSG Sports’ share-based compensation plans. Share-based compensation expense has been attributed to the Company based on the awards and terms previously granted to MSG Sports’ employees. For purposes of the combined financial statements, an allocation of share-based compensation expense related to corporate employees was recorded in addition to the expense attributed to the Company’s direct employees. The allocated expense includes both directors and corporate executives of MSG Sports, allocated using a proportional allocation method which management has deemed to be reasonable.
Following the Entertainment Distribution, the Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity-based instruments based on the grant date fair value of the award. Share-based compensation cost is recognized in earnings over the period during which an employee is required to provide service in exchange for the award, except for restricted stock units granted to non-employee directors which, unless otherwise provided under the applicable award agreement, are fully vested, and are expensed at the grant date.
The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur, rather than estimating expected forfeitures.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

J. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share
On the Entertainment Distribution Date, 23,992 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock were distributed to MSG Sports’ stockholders as of the Record Date and were outstanding as of April 17, 2020. This share amount was being utilized for the calculation of basicBasic earnings (loss) per common share (“EPS”) for the periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution because the Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Sports prior to the Entertainment Distribution Date. In addition, the computation of diluted earnings per share equals the basic earnings (loss) per common share calculation since there was no stock trading information available to compute the dilutive effect of shares issuable under share-based compensation plans needed under the treasury method in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share.
In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company entered into amended employment agreements with the redeemable noncontrolling interest holders of Tao Group Hospitality in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, which provided the noncontrolling interest holders with put rights that could require the Company to purchase the remaining noncontrolling interest. In addition, in accordance with the transaction agreement related to the acquisition of Hakkasan in April 2021, the noncontrolling interest holders of the acquiree are provided with put rights that could require the Company to purchase the remaining noncontrolling interest. Upon the exercise of the put rights by the noncontrolling interest holders, the price to be paid for redeemable noncontrolling interests is the current fair market value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest, subject to a minimum price (“floor”). In accordance with ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities From Equity, the Company elected to apply the Equity Classification — Entire Adjustment Method which treats the entire adjustment for the redeemable noncontrolling interests to an amount other than fair value using retained earnings (or additional paid-in capital in absence of retained earnings). The adjustments to retained earnings are not a component of net income attributable to the Company’s common stockholders, rather than the adjustment to the control number (numerator) of the EPS computation. See Note 6 for the adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value in the computation of earnings per share.
For the periods after the Entertainment Distribution Date, basic EPS attributable to the Company’s common stockholders is based upon net income (loss) attributable to the Company’s common stockholders divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects the effect of the assumed vesting of restricted stock units and exercise of stock options (see Note 16) only in the periods in which such effect would have been dilutive. For the periods when a net loss is reported, the computation of diluted EPS equals the basic EPS calculation since common stock equivalents were antidilutive due to losses from continuing operations. Holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends equally on a per-share basis if and when such dividends are declared. As the holders of Class A and Class B common stock are entitled to identical dividend and liquidation rights, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis to each class of common stock and the resulting basic and diluted net earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders are, therefore, the same for both Class A and Class B common stock on both an individual and combined basis.
K. Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers the balance of its investment in funds that substantially hold highly liquid securities that mature within three months or less from the date the fund purchases these securities to be cash equivalents. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents either approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments or is at fair value. Checks outstanding in excess of related book balances are included in accounts payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company presents the change in these book cash overdrafts as cash flows from operating activities.
L. Restricted Cash
The Company’s restricted cash includes cash deposited in escrow accounts. For example, theThe Company has deposited cash in an interest-bearing escrow account asrelated to credit support, debt facilities, and collateral to its workers compensation and general liability insurance obligations.
The carrying amount of restricted cash approximates fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. Changes in restricted cash are reflected on the accompanying consolidated and combined statement of cash flows in accordance with ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), which is included with cash and cash equivalents when reconciling the beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the Company’s consolidated and combined statements of cash flows.
In addition, the restricted cash balance as of June 30, 2021 included a deposit in a reserve account of approximately $4,800 associated with credit facilities of Tao Group Hospitality. See Note 14 for further details on the amendment to the Tao Senior Credit Agreement in August 2020.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

M. Short-Term Investments
Short-term investments as of June 30, 2020 consisted ofincluded investments that (i) had original maturities of greater than three months and (ii) the Company had the ability to convert into cash within one year. The Company classified its short-term investments at the time of purchase as “held-to-maturity” and re-evaluated its classification quarterly based on whether the Company had the intent and ability to hold until maturity. Short-term investments, which were recorded at cost and adjusted for accrued interest, approximate fair value. Cash inflows and outflows related to the sale and purchase of short-term investments are classified as investing activities in the Company’s consolidated and combined statements of cash flows.
N. Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable is recorded at net realizable value. The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses to reserve for potentially uncollectible receivables. The allowance for credit losses is estimated based on the Company’s consideration of credit risk and analysis of receivables aging, specific identification of certain receivables that are at risk of not being paid, past collection experience and other factors. The Company’s allowance for credit losses was $5,577 and $9,135 as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
O. Investments in to Nonconsolidated Affiliates and Equity Securities
The Company’s investments in nonconsolidated affiliates are primarily accounted for using the equity method of accounting and are carried at cost, plus or minus the Company’s share of net earnings or losses of the investment, subject to certain other adjustments. The cost of equity method investments includes transaction costs of the acquisition. As required by GAAP, to the extent that there is a basis difference between the cost and the underlying equity in the net assets of an equity investment, companies are required to allocatethe Company allocates such differences between tangible and intangible assets. The Company’s share of net earnings or losses of the investment, inclusive of amortization expense for intangible assets associated with the investment, is reflected in equity in earnings (loss) of nonconsolidated affiliates on the Company’s consolidated and combined statements of operations. Dividends received from the investee reduce the carrying amount of the investment. Due to the timing of receiving financial information from its nonconsolidated affiliates, the Company records its share of net earnings or losses of such affiliates on a three-month lag basis, with the exception of the amortization expense of intangible assets which are recorded currently.
In addition to the equity method investments, the Company also has other equity investments with and without readily determinable fair values. The Company measures equity investments without readily determinable fair values at cost, less any impairment, adjusted for observable price changes from orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer. Changes in observable price are reflected within MiscellaneousOther income (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated and combined statementstatements of operations. For equity investments with readily determinable fair values, changes in the fair value of those investments are measured monthly and are recorded within MiscellaneousOther income (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated and combined statementstatements of operations.
Impairment of Investments
The Company reviews its investments at least quarterly to determine whether a decline in fair value below the cost basis is other-than-temporary. The primary factors the Company considers in its determination are the length of time that the fair value of the investment is below the Company’s carrying value; future prospects of the investee; and the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In addition, the Company considers other factors such as general market conditions, industry conditions, and analysts’ ratings. If the decline in fair value is deemed to be other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment is written down to fair value and the loss is realized as a component of net income. See Note 89, Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates for further discussion of impairments of investments.
Long-LivedP. Property and Indefinite-LivedEquipment and Other Long-Lived Assets
The Company’s long-lived and indefinite-lived assets consist of propertyProperty and equipment right-of-useand other long-lived assets, goodwill, indefinite-livedincluding amortizable intangible assets, and amortizable intangible assets.
Property and equipment isare stated at cost. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis overcost or acquisition date fair value, if acquired. Expenditures for new facilities or equipment, and expenditures that extend the estimated useful lives of the assetsexisting facilities or with respect to leasehold improvements, amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the asset’s estimated useful life.equipment, are capitalized and recorded at cost. The useful lives of the Company’s long-lived assets are based on estimates of the period over which the Company expects the assets to be of economic benefit to the Company. In estimating the useful lives, the Company considers factors such as, but not limited to, risk of obsolescence, anticipated use, plans of the Company, and applicable laws and permit requirements. In July 2013,Depreciation starts on the permitdate when the asset is available for The Garden was renewedits intended use. Construction in progress assets are not depreciated until available for ten yearstheir intended use. Costs of maintenance and these financial statements have been prepared assuming further renewal of that permit.repairs are expensed as incurred.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Identifiable intangible assets with finite useful livesThe major categories of property and equipment are amortizeddepreciated on a straight-line basis using the estimated lives indicated below:
Estimated Useful Lives
BuildingsUp to 40 years
Equipment1 year to 30 years
Aircraft20 years
Furniture and fixtures1 year to 10 years
Leasehold improvementsShorter of term of lease or useful life of improvement

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized principally using the straight-line method over their respectivethe following estimated useful lives.lives:
Estimated Useful Lives
Trade names2 years to 25 years
Venue management contracts5.67 years to 20 years
Affiliate relationships24 years
Non-compete agreements5.75 years
Festival rights7 years
Other intangibles15 years
Q. Goodwill and Indefinite-Lived Assets
See above (B. Business Combinations and Noncontrolling Interests) for the Company’s accounting policy on how goodwill is measured at an acquisition date. Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized.
R. Impairment of Long-Lived and Indefinite-Lived Assets
In assessing the recoverability of the Company’s long-lived and indefinite-lived assets, the Company must make estimates and assumptions regarding future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. These estimates and assumptions could have a significant impact on whether an impairment charge is recognized as well asand the magnitude of any such charge. Fair value estimates are made based on relevant information at a specific point in time, based on relevant information. These estimatesand are subjective in nature and involve significant uncertainties and judgments and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.judgments. If these estimates or material related assumptions change in the future,materially, the Company may be requiredrequired to record impairment charges related to its long-lived and/or indefinite-lived assets.
Goodwill is tested annually for impairment as of August 31st and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events or changes in circumstances. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. If the Company can support the conclusion that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the Company would not need to perform a quantitative impairment test for that reporting unit. If the Company cannot support such a conclusion or the Company does not elect to perform the qualitative assessment, the first step of the goodwill impairment test is used toCompany would identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. The Company generally determines the fair value of a reporting unit using an income approach, such as the discounted cash flow method, or other acceptable valuation techniques, including the cost approach, in instances when it does not perform the qualitative assessment of goodwill. Subsequent to the adoption of ASU No. 2017-04 in the third quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, theThe amount of an impairment loss is measured as the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, determined in step one, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2017-04, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeded its fair value, the second step of the goodwill impairment test was performed to measure the amount of impairment loss, if any. The second step of the goodwill impairment test compared the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying amount of that goodwill. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeded the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss was recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill was determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill that would be recognized in a business combination. 
The Company performs its goodwill impairment test at the reporting unit level, which is one level below the operating segment level. The Company has 2 operating and reportable segments, Entertainment and Tao Group Hospitality, consistent with the way management makes decisions and allocates resources to the business. For Fiscal Years 2021 and 2020, the Company had 2 reporting units for goodwill impairment testing purposes: Entertainment and Tao Group Hospitality. During the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021, the Company performed its annual impairment test of goodwill and determined that there were no impairments of goodwill identified for any of its reporting units as of the impairment test date. As a result of operating disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic beginning in the third quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, the Company’s projected cash flows were directly impacted. These disruptions along with the deteriorating macroeconomic conditions and industry/market considerations, were considered a “triggering event” for the Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit at the end of the third quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, which required the Company to assess the carrying value of Tao Group Hospitality’s intangible assets, long-lived assets and goodwill, in that order, in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-30, for impairment. Based on this evaluation, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $88,583 during Fiscal Year 2020 for the Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit. See Note 11for more information regarding the changes of the Company’s goodwill.
Identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets are tested annually for impairment as of August 31st and at any time upon the occurrence of certain events or substantive changes in circumstances. The Company has the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine if an impairment is more likely than not to have occurred. In the qualitative assessment, the Company must evaluate the totality of qualitative factors, including any recent fair value measurements, that impact whether an indefinite-lived intangible asset other than goodwill has a carrying amount that more likely than not exceeds its fair value. The Company must proceed to conducting a quantitative analysis if the Company (i) determines that such an impairment is more likely than not to exist, or (ii) foregoes the qualitative assessment entirely. Under the quantitative assessment, the impairment test for identifiable indefinite-lived intangible assets consists of a comparison of the estimated fair value of the intangible asset with its
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

carrying value. If the carrying value of the intangible asset exceeds its fair value, then an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The Company generally determines the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset using an income approach, such as the relief from royalty method, in instances when it does not perform the qualitative assessment of the intangible asset.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

For other long-lived assets, including property and equipment, right-of-use lease assets and intangible assets that are amortized, the Company evaluates assets for recoverability when there is an indication of potential impairment. If the undiscounted cash flows from a group of assets being evaluated is less than the carrying value of that group of assets, the fair value of the asset group is determined and the carrying value of the asset group is written down to fair value. The Company generally determines the fair value of a finite-lived intangible asset using an income approach, such as the discounted cash flow method. As
See Note 12, Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further discussion of impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets.
S. Leases
The Company’s leases primarily consist of certain live-performance venues, entertainment dining and nightlife venues, corporate office space, storage and, to a resultlesser extent, office and other equipment. The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of the arrangement. If a lease is determined to exist, the lease term is assessed based on the date when the underlying asset is made available by the lessor for the Company’s use. The Company’s assessment of the lease term reflects the non-cancellable term of the lease, inclusive of any rent-free periods and/or periods covered by early-termination options which the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise, as well as periods covered by renewal options which the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
The Company determines lease classification as either operating disruptions dueor finance at lease commencement, which governs the pattern of expense recognition and the presentation reflected in the consolidated and combined statements of operations and statements of cash flows over the lease term.
For leases with a term exceeding 12 months, a lease liability is recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets at lease commencement reflecting the present value of the fixed minimum payment obligations over the lease term. A corresponding right-of-use (“ROU”) asset equal to the COVID-19 pandemic,initial lease liability is also recorded, adjusted for any prepaid rent and/or initial direct costs incurred in connection with execution of the lease and reduced by any lease incentives received. In addition, the ROU asset is adjusted to reflect any above or below market lease terms under acquired lease contracts.
The Company includes fixed payment obligations related to non-lease components in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities, as the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $8,047, $5,646,has elected to account for lease and $3,541, for propertynon-lease components together as a single lease component. ROU assets associated with finance leases are presented separate from ROU assets associated with operating leases and are included within Property and equipment, assets, right-of-use assets net on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. For purposes of relatedmeasuring the present value of the Company’s fixed payment obligations for a given lease, liabilities,the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, determined based on information available at lease commencement, as rates implicit in the underlying leasing arrangements are typically not readily determinable. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate reflects the rate it would pay to borrow on a secured basis and certain intangible assets during Fiscal Year 2020, respectively, which wereincorporates the term and economic environment surrounding the associated lease.
For operating leases, fixed lease payments are recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases, the initial ROU asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term, along with recognition of interest expense associated with two venues withinaccretion of the lease liability, which is ultimately reduced by the related fixed payments. For leases with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”), any fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. Variable lease costs for both operating and finance leases, if any, are recognized as incurred and such costs are excluded from lease balances recorded on the consolidated balance sheets.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

T. Interest Capitalization
For significant long term construction projects, the Company begins to capitalize qualified interest cost once activities necessary to get the asset ready for its intended use have commenced. The Company calculates qualified interest capitalization using the average amount of accumulated expenditures during the period the asset is being prepared for its intended use and a capitalization rate which is derived from the Company’s Tao Group Hospitality reportable segment.weighted average borrowing rate during such time, in the absence of specific borrowings related to the significant long term construction projects. The Company ceases capitalization on any portions substantially completed and ready for their intended use.
U. Contingencies
Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.
V. Contingent Consideration
Some of the Company’s acquisition agreements include contingent earn-out arrangements, which are generally based on the achievement of future operating targets.
The fair values of these earn-out arrangements are included as part of the purchase price of the acquired companies on their respective acquisition dates. For each transaction, the Company estimates the fair value of contingent earn-out payments as part of the initial purchase price and records the estimated fair value of contingent consideration that the Company expects to pay to the former owners as a liability in “Other accrued liabilities”Accrued and “Other liabilities”other current liabilities and Other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company measures its contingent earn-out liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy, which can result in a significantly higher or lower liability with a higher liability capped by the contractual maximum of the contingent earn-out obligation. Ultimately, the liability will be equivalent to the amount paid, and the difference between the fair value estimate and amount paid will be recorded in earnings as operating expense.
W. Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plan

As more fully described in Note 15, certainCertain employees of the Company participate in defined benefit pension plans (“Shared Plans”) sponsored by the Company, which also have historically included participants of MSG Sports. The Company accounted for the Shared Plans under the guidance of ASC Topic 715, Compensation — Retirement Benefits. Accordingly, the Company recorded an asset or liability to recognize the funded status of the Shared Plans (other than multiemployer plans), as well as a liability only for any required contributions to the Shared Plans that were accrued and unpaid at the balance sheet date. The related pension expenses attributed to the Company were based primarily on pension-eligible compensation of active participants. For the Shared Plans’ liabilities, the consolidated and combined financial statements reflected the full impact of such plans on both the consolidated and combined statements of operations and combinedconsolidated balance sheets. The pension expense related to employees of MSG Sports participating in any of the Shared Plans is reflected as a contributory credit from the Company to MSG Sports, resulting in a decrease to the expense recognized in the consolidated and combined statements of operations.
The plan that was sponsored by the Company and did not include participants of MSG Sports (“Direct Plan”) was accounted for as a defined benefit pension plan. Accordingly, the funded and unfunded position of the Direct Plan was recorded in the Company’s combinedconsolidated balance sheets, as well as all costs related to the Direct Plan which are recorded in the consolidated and combined statements of operations for periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution Date.
Actuarial gains and losses that have not yet been recognized through the consolidated and combined statements of operations are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) until they are amortized as a component of net periodic benefit cost through other comprehensive income (loss).
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

After the Entertainment Distribution Date, the Company has both funded and unfunded defined benefit plans, as well as a contributory other postretirement benefit plan, covering certain full-time employees and retirees. The expense recognized by the Company is determined using certain assumptions, including the expected long-term rate of return and discount rates, among others. The Company recognizes the funded status of its defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans (other than multiemployer plans) as an asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheets and recognizes changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive income (loss).
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

X. Fair Value Measurements
The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels: 
Level I — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
Level II — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
Level III — Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
Y. Foreign Currency Translations
The consolidated and combined financial statements are presented in U.S. Dollars. Assets and liabilities of non-U.S. subsidiaries and the Company’s foreign-based equity method investments that operate in a local currency environment, where that local currency is the functional currency, are translated to U.S. Dollars at exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Operating results of non-U.S. subsidiaries are translated at weighted-average exchange rates during the year which approximate the rates in effect at the transaction dates. For the Company’s foreign-based equity method investments, the proportionate share of the investee’s income is translated into U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate for the period and the investment is translated using the exchange rate as of the end of the reporting period. Foreign currency translation gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) as changes in cumulative translation adjustments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Z. Concentrations of Risk
Financial instruments that may potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are invested in U.S. treasury bills, money market accounts and time deposits. The Company monitors the financial institutions and money market funds where it invests its cash and cash equivalents with diversification among counterparties to mitigate exposure to any single financial institution. The Company’s emphasis is primarily on safety of principal and liquidity, and secondarily on maximizing the yield on its investments.
AA. Recently IssuedAdopted Accounting Pronouncements
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016,December 2019, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASUASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses. ASU No. 2016-13 replaced the incurred loss impairment methodology in previous GAAP with a methodology that requires the reflection of expected credit losses and consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to determine credit loss estimates at inception. In May 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-05, Targeted Transition Relief, which amends ASC Topic 326 to provide an option to irrevocably elect to measure certain individual financial assets at fair value instead of amortized cost. In November 2019, FASB issued ASU No. 2019-11, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, to provide clarification guidance in a number of areas, including: (i) expected recoveries for purchased financial assets with credit deterioration, (ii) transition relief for troubled debt restructuring, (iii) disclosures related to accrued interest receivables, and (iv) financial assets secured by collateral maintenance provisions. For most financial instruments, the standard requires the use of a forward-looking expected loss model rather than the incurred loss model for recognizing credit losses, which will generally result in the earlier recognition of credit losses on financial instruments. In February 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-02, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses and Leases, which includes amendments pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 119. This standard was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and certain disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework — Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement as part of the FASB’s broader disclosure framework project. ASU No. 2018-13 removes, modifies and adds certain disclosures providing greater focus on requirements that clearly communicate the most important information to the users of the financial statements with respect to fair value measurements. Most of the disclosure requirements in ASU No. 2018-13 are required to be applied on a retrospective basis except for the guidance related
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

to (i) unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income, (ii) disclosure related to range and weighted average Level 3 unobservable inputs and (iii) narrative disclosure requirements on measurement uncertainty, which are required to be applied on a prospective basis. This standard was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans — General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans. ASU No. 2018-14 removes certain disclosures that are not considered cost beneficial, clarifies certain required disclosures and adds additional disclosures. This standard was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. ASU No. 2018-15 aligns the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software. The guidance also specifies that the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows presentation of capitalized implementation costs and the related amortization should align with the presentation of the hosting (service) element of the arrangement. This standard was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. However, to the extent future costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement are capitalizable, the corresponding amortization will be included in “Direct operating expenses” or “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the consolidated statements of operations depending on the nature of the related arrangement, rather than “Depreciation and amortization.”
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities. ASU No. 2018-17 amends the variable interest entities (“VIE”) guidance to align the evaluation of a decision maker’s or service provider’s fee in assessing a variable interest with the guidance in the primary beneficiary test. Specifically, indirect interests held by a related party that is under common control are to be considered on a proportionate basis, rather than in their entirety, when assessing whether the fee qualifies as a variable interest. The proportionate basis approach is consistent with the treatment of indirect interests held by a related party under common control when evaluating the primary beneficiary of a VIE. When a decision maker or service provider has an interest in a related party, regardless of whether they are under common control, they consider that related party’s interest in a VIE on a proportionate basis throughout the VIE model, for both the assessment of a variable interest and the determination of a primary beneficiary. This standard was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the Interaction between Topic 808 and Topic 606. ASU No. 2018-18 clarifies that certain transactions between participants in a collaborative arrangement should be accounted for under ASC Topic 606 when the counterparty is a customer. In addition, ASU No. 2018-18 precludes an entity from presenting consideration from a transaction in a collaborative arrangement as revenue from contracts with customers if the counterparty is not a customer for that transaction. This standard was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In April 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-04, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments — Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825 — Financial Instruments. This ASU provides narrow-scope amendments to help apply these recent standards. This standard was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021 in connection with the adoption of ASU No. 2016-13 discussed above. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-08, Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718) and Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Codification Improvements — Share-Based Consideration Payable to a Customer. This ASU requires that share-based payment awards issued to a customer in connection with a revenue arrangement be recorded as a reduction of the transaction price in revenue. The amount recorded as a reduction of the transaction price is measured using the grant-date fair value of the award and is classified in accordance with ASC Topic 718. Changes in the measurement of the share-based payments after the grant date that are due to the form of the consideration are not included in the transaction price and are recorded elsewhere in the statement of operations. The award is measured and classified under ASC Topic 718 for its entire life, unless the award is modified after it vests and the grantee is no longer a customer. This standard was adopted by the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Company in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In January 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-01, Investments — Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments — Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. The amendments in this ASU clarify that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with ASC Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. In addition, the amendments clarify the accounting for certain forward contracts and purchased options accounted for under ASC Topic 815. This standard was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. The adoption of the standard did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU eliminates certain exceptions to the general approach in ASC Topic 740 and includes methods of simplification to the existing guidance. The new guidance is effective forThis standard was adopted by the Company in the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2022, with early adoption permitted.2022. The adoption of thethis standard is not expected to have a materialhad no impact on the Company’s consolidated and combined financial statements.
In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This ASU provides temporary optional expedients and exceptions to the guidance on contract modifications and hedge accounting to ease the financial reporting burdens of the expected market transition from the London Interbank Offered Rate and other interbank offered rates to alternative reference rates. In January 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-01, which refines the scope of Topic 848 and clarifies some of its guidance as part of the FASB’s monitoring of global reference rate activities. The new guidance was effective upon issuance, and the Company is allowed to elect to apply the amendments prospectively through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluatingadopted ASU 2020-04 in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2022. The adoption did not have a material impact this standard will have on itsthe Company’s consolidated and combined financial statements.
Note 3. AcquisitionBusiness Combinations and DispositionDispositions
Acquisition of Hakkasan
In connection with Tao Group Hospitality’s venuebranded location expansion plans, Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Tao Group Hospitality and an indirect subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Transaction Agreement (the “Transaction
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Agreement”) on April 27, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), pursuant to which Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC acquired the business (“Hakkasan”) of Hakkasan USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Hakkasan Parent”). Hakkasan consists of a global collection of 37 hospitality venues including restaurants, bars, lounges, and nightclubs. Its brand portfolio spans four4 continents and over 2120 major cities.
Pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, Hakkasan Parent initially contributed its interest in Hakkasan to Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC in exchange for approximately 18% of the common equity interests in Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC. In addition,During the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2022, the Company finalized adjustments to closing working capital and net debt against agreed upon targets. As a result, the noncontrolling interest owned by Hakkasan Parent andin Tao Group Hospitality have provided each other with certain customary representations, warranties and indemnities that are protective in nature.Sub-Holdings LLC was reduced from 18% as initially estimated to approximately 15% as presented below. After the Closing Date and subsequent ownership adjustments, Tao Group Hospitality, which owned all of the issued and outstanding common equity interests in Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC before the Closing Date, owns approximately 82%85% of the common equity interests in Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC. The ownership percentages are subject to potential post-closing adjustments for closing working capital and net debt against agreed upon targets. After the Closing Date, the Company continues to own a 77.5% controlling interest in Tao Group Hospitality, which, before any post-closing adjustments, translates to an approximately 63% indirect controlling interest in Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC. Tao Group Hospitality’s results will continue to be consolidated in the financial results of the Company.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The Company’s purchase price allocation (“PPA”)and measurement period adjustment for the Hakkasan acquisition is preliminary pending finalization of a working capital adjustment and deferred taxes (see explanation below) and could be subject to further revision if additional information related to the fair value of the identifiable net assets and nonredeemable noncontrolling interests becomes available. In addition, the initial determination of approximately 18% noncontrolling interest ownership of common equity interests in Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC is subject to customary working capital adjustments. The carrying value is recognized under the Tao Group Hospitality reporting segment, whereas the step-up to fair value is reported separately under Purchase Accounting Adjustments as distinguished within Note 21. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of April 27, 2021 is presented below:
Fair Value (a)
Cash and cash equivalents$16,737 
Property and equipment, net33,393 
Right-of-use lease assets44,818 
Amortizable intangible assets, net47,170 
Other assets12,641 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(15,957)
Operating lease liabilities(52,025)
Other liabilities(13,655)
Total identifiable net assets acquired73,122 
Goodwill (a)
3,378 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests (b)
$(76,500)
Fair Value Recognized as of Acquisition Date
Measurement Period Adjustment (a)
Fair Value Recognized as adjusted
Cash and cash equivalents$16,737 $— $16,737 
Property and equipment, net33,393 — 33,393 
Right-of-use lease assets44,818 — 44,818 
Amortizable intangible assets, net47,170 (7,020)40,150 
Other assets12,641 — 12,641 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities(15,957)1,534 (14,423)
Operating lease liabilities(52,025)— (52,025)
Other liabilities(13,655)— (13,655)
Total identifiable net assets acquired73,122 (5,486)67,636 
Goodwill3,378 (2,014)1,364 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests$(76,500)$7,500 $(69,000)
_________________
(a)Primarily represents expected synergies from combining operations of Hakkasan and Tao Group Hospitality, and is not deductible for income tax purposes.
(b)The noncontrolling interest owned by Hakkasan Parent has the right to put its equity interest in TaoTAO Group Sub-Holdings LLC was reduced from approximately 18% as initially estimated to Tao Group Hospitality for fair market value (subjectapproximately 15%. Such change resulted in a decrease in the Company’s redeemable noncontrolling interest of $7,500, a decrease in Goodwill of $480, and a decrease in amortizable intangibles of $7,020 related to a floor value determined based upon a multiple of trailing EBITDA) beginning in 2026trade names and each second year thereafter by providing notice during a 30 day window starting June 1, 2025 (and each second June 1 thereafter). Consideration paid upon exercise of the put right shall be, at the option of Tao Group Hospitality, in cash, debt, or stock ofvenue management contracts. Additionally, the Company or its successor, subject to certain limitations. Additionally, Tao Group Hospitality may elect to satisfy this put obligation throughwrote-off a salepreviously reported accrual of Tao Group Sub-Holdings or a going public transaction with respect to Tao Group Sub-Holdings.$1,534, which resulted in an additional decrease in Goodwill of $1,534.
Amortizable intangible assets, goodwill, inventory, property and equipment, and redeemable noncontrolling interests that arose from this acquisition were classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy as they were valued using unobservable inputs, reflecting the Company’s best estimate of what hypothetical market participants would use to determine the value of acquired assets at the reporting date based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The amounts of revenues and net income (primarily excluding the impact of various amortization of purchase price accounting adjustments of $1,070) attributable to Hakkasan since the acquisition date included in the Tao Group Hospitality segment within the Company’s consolidated statementsstatement of operations for Fiscal Year 2021 were $27,604 and $2,896, respectively.
Pro forma resultProforma results of operations have not been presented because the effect of the acquisition was not material to the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for Fiscal Year 2021, due to significant business disruptions resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic prior to the acquisition date.2021.
For the year ended June 30,Fiscal Year 2021, the Company’s Tao Group Hospitality segment recognized $3,686 of acquisition-related expenses in connection with the Hakkasan acquisition within selling, general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Goodwill recognized in this acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes. The deferred taxes calculated relied on estimates of tax basis that would be allocable to the Company and reflect management’s best estimates and assumptions as of the reporting date and are considered preliminary pending finalization.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

assumptions.
Tao Group Hospitality - Additional Interest Acquisition in Fiscal Year 2020Acquisitions
The Tao Group Hospitality purchase agreement entered into in January 2017 contains a put option to require the Company to purchase the other owners’ equity interests under certain circumstances. The noncontrolling interest combined with the put option is classified as redeemable noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheet, separate from equity. The relevant amounts attributable to investors other than the Company are reflected under “Redeemable noncontrolling interests,” “Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” and “Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests” on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consolidated and combined statements of operations and consolidated and combined statements of comprehensive income (loss), respectively. The put option can be settled, at the Company’s option, in cash, debt or shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock. The ultimate amount paid upon the exercise of the put option will likely be different from the estimated fair value, given the calculation required pursuant to the Tao Group Hospitality operating agreement.
On January 22, 2020, the Company acquired an additional 15% of common equity interest in Tao Group Hospitality from its noncontrolling interest holders through a pre-Entertainment Distribution issuance of 102 shares of MSG Sports Class A common stock. Following this acquisition, the Company now ownsowned approximately 78% of common equity interest in Tao Group Hospitality. In connection with the acquisition of the additional 15% of common equity interest in Tao Group Hospitality, the Company recorded a decrease of $37,715 in the carrying value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests and an offset of the same amount in the MSG Sports Corp. Investment in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests.
In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company entered into amended employment agreements with 2 noncontrolling interest holders in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, which provided the noncontrolling interest holders put rights exercisable that require the Company to purchase the remaining equity interest. Upon the exercise of the put options by the noncontrolling interest holders, the price to be paid for the redeemable noncontrolling interest is the then-current fair market value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest, subject to a minimum price (“floor”).
See accompanying consolidatedIn addition, in connection with investor put and combined statementcall transactions completed at Tao Group Hospitality during Fiscal Year 2022, the Company’s common equity interest in Tao Group Hospitality increased an additional 1%. Following these transactions, the Company owned approximately 79% of common equity and redeemableinterest in Tao Group Holdings LLC, which translates into a 67% indirect controlling interest for various adjustments associated within Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC. Tao Group Hospitality’s results will continue to be consolidated in the adjustment to redemption or fair value as well as the accretion of put options recorded in Fiscal year 2021 and Fiscal Year 2020. As discussed in Note 2, the Company elected to treat the adjustment to the non fair value redemption floor as an adjustment to the control number (numerator)financial results of the EPS computation. See Note 6 for the adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value in the computation of earnings per share.Company.
Disposition of The Forum
Prior to May 1, 2020, the Company owned the Forum in Fiscal Year 2020
Inglewood, CA. On March 24, 2020, the Company entered into a Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “MIPA”) pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell the Forum in Inglewood, CA and settle related litigation for cash consideration in the amount of $400,000, subject to regulatory and other customary closing conditions. The transaction subsequently closed on May 1, 2020, resulting in a total gain on sale of $240,783, net of transaction costs of $50,806 during the year ended June 30,Fiscal Year 2020 of which $140,495 was attributable to the settlement of the related litigation. The transaction cost included a fee of $48,742 to The Azoff Company Holdings (“Azoff Music”), in connection with an agreement made by the Former Parent when the remaining 50% interest of Azoff Music was sold on December 5, 2018.
The Forum meetsmet the definition of a business under SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Regulation S-X Rule 11-01(d)-1 and FASB ASC Topic 805 — Business Combinations. This disposition doesdid not represent a strategic shift with a major effect on the Company’s operations, and as such, has not been reflected as a discontinued operation under FASB ASC Subtopic 205-20 — Discontinued Operations. The gain of disposition of the Forum was reported under the Entertainment segment. See Note 2122, Segment Information for further details.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Note 4. Revenue Recognition
Contracts with Customers
For the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019,2020, all revenue recognized in the consolidated and combined statements of operations is considered to be revenue from contracts with customers in accordance with ASC Topic 606, except for $24,325 of revenues from (i) Arena License Agreements, (ii) leases and (iii) subleases whichthat are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 842 of $73,279 and $24,325 for Fiscal Year 2021.Years 2022 and 2021, respectively. In Fiscal YearYears 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any material provisionprovisions for credit losses on receivables or contract assets arising from contracts with customers. The allowance for credit losses associated with contracts with customers was $5,577 and $9,135 as of June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The net decrease in allowance for credit losses in Fiscal Year 2021 was due to a net accounts receivable write off of $4,026, partially offset by an increase in provisions for credit losses of $468.
The Company recognizes revenue when, or as, performance obligations under the terms of a contract are satisfied, which generally occurs when, or as, control of promised goods or services are transferred to customers. Revenue is measured as the amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services (“transaction price”). To the extent the transaction price includes variable consideration, the Company estimates the amount of variable consideration that should be included in the transaction price utilizing the most likely amount to which the Company expects to be entitled. Variable consideration is included in the transaction price if, in the Company’s judgment, it is probable that a significant future reversal of cumulative revenue under the contract will not occur. Estimates of variable consideration and the determination of whether to include such estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of the Company’s anticipated performance and all information that is reasonably available. The Company accounts for taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities on a net basis and excludes these amounts from revenues.
In addition, the Company defers certain costs to fulfill the Company’s contracts with customers to the extent such costs relate directly to the contracts, are expected to generate resources that will be used to satisfy the Company’s performance obligations under the contracts and are expected to be recovered through revenue generated under the contracts. Contract fulfillment costs are expensed as the Company satisfies the related performance obligations.
In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company entered into Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports that require the Knicks and the Rangers to play their home games at The Garden. These agreements also provide for the provision of certain services by the Company to MSG Sports in connection withfor MSG Sports events that are held at The Garden and include revenue-sharing provisions for certain agreements entered into by the Company and MSG Sports. The Arena License Agreements contain both lease and non-lease components. The revenue to be recognized with respect to the lease components of the Arena License Agreements is accounted for as operating lease revenue in accordance with ASC 842 - Leases.Topic 842. The non-lease components are accounted for in accordance with ASC Topic 606, as further discussed below.
Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations
The Company enters into arrangements with multiple performance obligations, such as multi-year sponsorship agreements which may derive revenues for bothDuring Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021, the Company as well as MSG Sports within a single arrangement. The Company also derives revenue from similar typesrecognized $68,072 and $21,345, respectively, of arrangements which are entered into by MSG Sports. Payment terms for such arrangements can vary by contract, but payments are generally due in installments throughoutrevenues under the contractual term. The performance obligations included in each sponsorship agreement vary and may include advertising and other benefits such as, but not limited to, signage atArena License Agreements. With The Garden andclosed by government mandate, the Company’s other venues, digital advertising, event or property specific advertising, as well as non-advertising benefits such as suite licenses and event tickets. To the extent the Company’s multi-year arrangements provide for performance obligations that are consistent over the multi-year contractual term, such performance obligations generally meet the definition of a series as provided forCompany did not recognize operating lease revenue under the accounting guidance. If performance obligations are concluded to meet the definition of a series, the contractual fees for all years during the contract term are aggregated and the related revenue is recognized proportionately as the underlying performance obligations are satisfied.
The timing of revenue recognition for each performance obligation is dependent upon the facts and circumstances surrounding the Company’s satisfaction of its respective performance obligation. The Company allocates the transaction price for such arrangements to each performance obligation within the arrangement based on the estimated relative standalone selling price of the performance obligation. The Company’s process for determining its estimated standalone selling prices involves management’s judgment and considers multiple factors including company specific and market specific factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each performance obligation. Key factors considered by the
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

CompanyArena License Agreements in developing an estimated standalone selling price for its performance obligations include, but are not limited to, prices charged for similar performance obligations, the Company’s ongoing pricing strategy and policies, and consideration of pricing of similar performance obligations sold in other arrangements with multiple performance obligations.
The Company may incur costs such as commissions to obtain its multi-year sponsorship agreements. The Company assesses such costs for capitalization on a contract by contract basis. To the extent costs are capitalized, the Company estimates the useful life of the related contract asset which may be the underlying contract term or the estimated customer life depending on the facts and circumstances surrounding the contract. The contract asset is amortized over the estimated useful life.
Principal versus Agent Revenue Recognition
The Company reports revenue on a gross or net basis based on management’s assessment of whether the Company acts as a principal or agent in the transaction. The determination of whether the Company acts as a principal or an agent in a transaction is based on an evaluation of whether the Company controls the good or service before transfer to the customer. When the Company concludes that it controls the good or service before transfer to the customer, the Company is considered a principal in the transaction and records revenue on a gross basis. When the Company concludes that it does not control the good or service before transfer to the customer but arranges for another entity to provide the good or service, the Company acts as an agent and records revenue on a net basis in the amount it earns for its agency service.Fiscal Year 2020.
Revenue for the Company’s suite license arrangements is recorded on a gross basis, as the Company is the principal in such transactions and controls the related goods or services before transfer to the customer. MSG Sports is entitled to a share of the Company’s suite license revenue pursuant to the terms of the Arena License Agreements, which is recognized in the consolidated and combined statements of operations as a component of direct operating expenses.
For sponsorship agreements entered into by the Company or by MSG Sports that contain performance obligations satisfied solely by the Company, revenue is generally recorded on a gross basis as the Company is the principal with respect to such performance obligations and controls the related goods or services before transfer to the customer. In accordance with the Arena License Agreements, MSG Sports is entitled to a share of the revenue generated from certain signage performance obligations where the Company is the principal. The Company records this signage revenue on a gross basis and MSG Sports’ share of such revenue as a component of direct operating expenses within the consolidated and combined statementstatements of operations.
For Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019,2020, the Company recorded revenue-sharing expense of $1,025,$17,279, $558 and $110,002, and $145,723, respectively, for MSG Sports’ share of the Company’s revenues from (i) suite license,licenses, (ii) certain signage and sponsorship,sponsorships, and (iii) food and beverage based upon the provisions of the underlying contractual arrangements for the period subsequent to the Entertainment Distribution, and on the basis of direct usage when specifically identified or allocated proportionally for all prior periods.
In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company entered into advertising sales representation agreements with certain subsidiaries of MSG Sports. Pursuant to these agreements, the Company has the exclusive right and obligation to sell sponsorship assets on behalf of the respective subsidiaries of MSG Sports. The Company is entitled to both fixed and variable commissions under the terms of these agreements. The Company recognizes the fixed component ratably over the term of the arrangement which corresponds with the Company’s satisfaction of its service-based performance obligations. Variable commissions are earned and recognized as the related sponsorship performance obligations are satisfied by MSG Sports. The Company is not the principal in such arrangements as it does not control the related goods or services prior to transfer to the customer. Since the Company acts asAs an agent under these arrangements, the Company recognizes the advertising commission revenue on a net basis.
The Company is also party to an advertising sales representation agreement with MSG Networks. Pursuant to the agreement, the Company has the exclusive right and obligation to sell advertising on behalf of MSG Networks. The Company is entitled to and earns commission revenue as the advertisements are aired on MSG Networks. Since the Company acts as an agent, the Company recognizes the advertising commission revenue on a net basis. In connection with the Merger with MSG Networks, these revenues will be eliminated retrospectively on a consolidated basis beginning Fiscal Year 2022.
The Company’s revenue recognition policies that summarize the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty associated with each of the Company’s revenue sources are discussed further in each respective segment discussion below.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Entertainment Segment
The Company earns event related revenues principally from the sale of tickets for events that the Company produces or promotes/co-promotes, and from venue license fees charged to third-party promoters for events held at the Company’s venues that the Company does not produce or promote/co-promote. The Company’s performance obligations with respect to event-related revenues from the sale of tickets, venue license fees from third-party promoters, sponsorships, concessions and merchandise are satisfied at the point of sale or as the related event occurs. As a result of the agreements entered into in connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company also earns revenue from the provision of various event-related services that are incremental to MSG Sports’ general use of The Garden. The Company’s performance obligations with respect to these event-related services are satisfied as the related event occurs.
The Company’s revenues also include revenue from the license of The Garden’s suites.suites for the Company’s or MSG Sports’ events. Suite license arrangements are generally multi-year fixed-fee arrangements that include annual fee increases. Payment terms for suite license arrangements can vary by contract, but payments are generally due in installments prior to each license year. The Company’s performance obligations under such arrangements is to provide the licensee with access to the suite when events occur at The Garden. The population of events generally includes both the Company’s events as well as MSG Sports’ events. The Company accounts for the performance obligation under these types of arrangements as a series and, as a result, the related suite license fees for all years during the license term are aggregated and revenue is recognized proportionately over the license period as the Company satisfies the related performance obligation. Progress toward satisfaction of the Company’s annual suite license performance obligations is measured as access to the suite that is provided to the licensee for each event throughout the contractual term of the license.
The Company also earns revenues from the sale of advertising in the form of venue signage and other forms of sponsorship, which are not related to any specific event of the Company or MSG Sports. The Company’s performance obligations with respect to this advertising are satisfied as the related benefits are delivered over the term of the respective agreements.
MSG Networks Segment
The Company’s advertising sales representation commissions are reported withinMSG Networks segment generates revenues principally from affiliation fees charged to cable, satellite, fiber-optic and other platforms (“Distributors”) for the Entertainment segment.right to carry its networks, as well as from the sale of advertising. Advertising revenue is largely derived from the sale of inventory in MSG Networks’ live professional sports programming, and as such, a significant share of this revenue has historically been earned in the second and third fiscal quarters. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the NBA and NHL 2020-21 regular seasons were delayed and primarily occurred during the third and fourth quarters of Fiscal Year 2021 and will affect the comparability in the second, third and the fourth fiscal quarters of Fiscal Year 2022.
Amounts collected in advanceAffiliation fee revenue is earned from Distributors for the right to carry the segment’s networks under affiliation agreements. The performance obligation under these affiliation agreements is satisfied as MSG Networks provides its programming over the term of the Company’s satisfactionagreement.
Substantially all of its contractual performance obligationsMSG Networks’ affiliation agreements are recorded as a contract liability within deferredsales-based and usage-based royalty arrangements; revenue and areis recognized as the Company satisfiessale or usage occurs. The transaction price is represented by affiliation fees that are generally based upon contractual rates applied to the related performance obligations. Amounts collectednumber of the Distributor’s subscribers who receive or can receive MSG Networks programming. Such subscriber information is generally not received until after the close of the reporting period, and in advance of events for whichthese cases, the Company isestimates the number of subscribers. Historical adjustments to recorded estimates have not been material.
The MSG Networks segment also generates advertising revenue primarily through the promoter or co-promotersale of commercial time and other advertising inventory during its live professional sports programming. In general, these advertising arrangements either do not representexceed one year or are primarily multi-year media banks, the elements of which are agreed upon each year. Advertising revenue is recognized as advertising is aired. In certain advertising arrangements, the Company guarantees specified viewer ratings for its programming. In such cases, the promise to deliver the guaranteed viewer ratings by airing the advertising represents MSG Networks’ performance obligation. A contract liabilities andliability is recognized as deferred revenue to the extent any guaranteed viewer ratings are recordednot met. This permits the customer to exercise a contractual right for additional advertising time. The related deferred revenue is subsequently recognized as collections due to promoters onrevenue either when MSG Networks provides the accompanying consolidated and combined balance sheet.required additional advertising time, or additional performance requirements become remote, which may be at the time the guarantee obligation contractually expires.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Tao Group Hospitality Segment
Revenues from dining, nightlife and hospitality offerings through Tao Group Hospitality are recognized when food, beverages and/or services are provided to the customer as that is the point in which the related performance obligation is satisfied. In addition, management fee revenues which are earned in accordance with specific venue management agreements are recorded over the period in which the management services are performed as that reflects the measure of progress toward satisfaction of the Company’s venue management performance obligations.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table disaggregates the Company’s revenue by major source and reportable segment based upon the timing of transfer of goods or services to the customer in accordance with ASC Subtopic 606-10-50-5, for the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019:2020:
Year ended June 30, 2021Year Ended June 30, 2022
EntertainmentTao Group HospitalityEliminationsTotalEntertainmentMSG NetworksTao Group HospitalityEliminationsTotal
Event-related and entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (a)
Event-related and entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (a)
$14,062 $84,325 $(1,522)$96,865 
Event-related and entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (a)
$386,309 $— $438,608 $(880)$824,037 
Sponsorship, signage and suite licenses (b)
Sponsorship, signage and suite licenses (b)
16,308 4,736 (207)20,837 
Sponsorship, signage and suite licenses (b)
156,387 6,470 4,521 (1,438)165,940 
Media related, primarily from affiliation agreements (b)
Media related, primarily from affiliation agreements (b)
— 596,693 — — 596,693 
Other (c)
Other (c)
27,586 11,105 (317)38,374 
Other (c)
39,417 4,992 41,818 (21,558)64,669 
Total revenues from contracts with customersTotal revenues from contracts with customers$57,956 $100,166 $(2,046)$156,076 Total revenues from contracts with customers$582,113 $608,155 $484,947 $(23,876)$1,651,339 
Year Ended June 30, 2021
EntertainmentMSG NetworksTao Group HospitalityEliminationsTotal
Event-related and entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (a)
$14,062 $— $84,325 $(1,522)$96,865 
Sponsorship, signage and suite licenses (b)
16,308 4,022 4,736 (207)24,859 
Media related, primarily from affiliation agreements (b)— 639,470 — — 639,470 
Other (c)
27,586 4,018 11,105 (14,015)28,694 
Total revenues from contracts with customers$57,956 $647,510 $100,166 $(15,744)$789,888 
Year Ended June 30, 2020
EntertainmentMSG NetworksTao Group HospitalityEliminationsTotal
Event-related and entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (a)
$390,691 $— $161,663 $(507)$551,847 
Sponsorship, signage and suite licenses (b)
176,798 5,196 1,640 (1,091)182,543 
Media related, primarily from affiliation agreements (b)— 677,297 — — 677,297 
Other (c)
17,719 3,304 16,898 (13,590)24,331 
Total revenues from contracts with customers$585,208 $685,797 $180,201 $(15,188)$1,436,018 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Year ended June 30, 2020
EntertainmentTao Group HospitalityEliminationsTotal
Event-related and entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (a)
$390,691 $161,663 $(507)$551,847 
Sponsorship, signage and suite licenses (b)
176,798 1,640 (1,091)177,347 
Other (c)
17,719 16,898 (875)33,742 
Total revenues from contracts with customers$585,208 $180,201 $(2,473)$762,936 

Year ended June 30, 2019
EntertainmentTao Group HospitalityEliminationsTotal
Event-related and entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (a)
$529,737 $234,205 $(852)$763,090 
Sponsorship, signage and suite licenses (b)
243,843 1,788 (873)244,758 
Other (c)
23,478 17,658 (75)41,061 
Total revenues from contracts with customers$797,058 $253,651 $(1,800)$1,048,909 
_________________
(a)Consists of (i) ticket sales and other ticket-related revenues, (ii) Tao Group Hospitality’s entertainment dining and nightlife offerings, (iii) venue license fees from third-party promoters, and (iv) food, beverage and merchandise sales. Event-related revenues and entertainment dining and nightlife offerings are recognized at a point in time. As such, these revenues have been included in the same category in the table above.
(b)See sections “— Contracts with Customers — Arrangements with Multiple Performance Obligations”, “— Contracts with Customers — Principal versus AgentNote 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Revenue Recognition”Recognition, and “— Contracts with Customers — Entertainment Segment”the segment discussion above within this Note for further details on the pattern of recognition of sponsorship, signage, and suite license and media related revenues.
(c)Primarily consists of (i) revenues from sponsorship sales and representation agreements with MSG Sports, (ii) advertising commission revenue from MSG Networks, and (ii) Tao Group Hospitality’s managed venue revenues.revenues, and (ii) advertising commission revenues recognized by the Entertainment segment from the MSG Networks segment of $20,878, $13,698 and $12,715 for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, that are eliminated in consolidation.
In addition to the disaggregation of the Company’s revenue by major source based upon the timing of transfer of goods or services to the customer disclosed above, the following table disaggregates the Company’s combined revenues by type of goods or services in accordance with the required entity-wide disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10-50-38 to 40 and the disaggregation of revenue required disclosures in accordance with ASC Subtopic 606-10-50-5 for the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019.2020.
Year ended June 30, 2021Year Ended June 30, 2022
Entertainment (d)
Tao Group HospitalityEliminations
Total (d)
EntertainmentMSG NetworksTao Group HospitalityEliminations
Total (d)
Ticketing and venue license fee revenues (a)
Ticketing and venue license fee revenues (a)
$8,311 $— $— $8,311 
Ticketing and venue license fee revenues (a)
$250,092 $— $— $— $250,092 
Sponsorship and signage, suite, and advertising commission revenues (b)
Sponsorship and signage, suite, and advertising commission revenues (b)
43,723 — (207)43,516 
Sponsorship and signage, suite, and advertising commission revenues (b)
219,113 — — (22,315)196,798 
Revenues from entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (c)
Revenues from entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (c)
— 100,166 (1,839)98,327 
Revenues from entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (c)
— — 484,947 (1,561)483,386 
Food, beverage and merchandise revenuesFood, beverage and merchandise revenues3,078 — — 3,078 Food, beverage and merchandise revenues109,915 — — — 109,915 
Media networks revenues (d)
Media networks revenues (d)
— 608,155 — — 608,155 
OtherOther2,844 — — 2,844 Other2,993 — — — 2,993 
Total revenues from contracts with customersTotal revenues from contracts with customers$57,956 $100,166 $(2,046)$156,076 Total revenues from contracts with customers$582,113 $608,155 $484,947 $(23,876)$1,651,339 

Year Ended June 30, 2021
EntertainmentMSG NetworksTao Group HospitalityEliminationsTotal
Ticketing and venue license fee revenues (a)
$8,311 $— $— $— $8,311 
Sponsorship and signage, suite, and advertising commission revenues (b)
43,723 — — (13,905)29,818 
Revenues from entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (c)
— — 100,166 (1,839)98,327 
Food, beverage and merchandise revenues3,078 — — — 3,078 
Media networks revenues (d)
— 647,510 — — 647,510 
Other2,844 — — — 2,844 
Total revenues from contracts with customers$57,956 $647,510 $100,166 $(15,744)$789,888 

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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Year ended June 30, 2020
EntertainmentTao Group HospitalityEliminationsTotal
Ticketing and venue license fee revenues (a)
$310,971 $— $— $310,971 
Sponsorship and signage, suite, and advertising commission revenues (b)
200,092 — (1,091)199,001 
Revenues from entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (c)
— 180,201 (1,382)178,819 
Food, beverage and merchandise revenues62,341 — — 62,341 
Other11,804 — — 11,804 
Total revenues from contracts with customers$585,208 $180,201 $(2,473)$762,936 

Year ended June 30, 2019Year Ended June 30, 2020
EntertainmentTao Group HospitalityEliminationsTotalEntertainmentMSG NetworksTao Group HospitalityEliminationsTotal
Ticketing and venue license fee revenues (a)
Ticketing and venue license fee revenues (a)
$420,285 $— $— $420,285 
Ticketing and venue license fee revenues (a)
$310,971 $— $— $— $310,971 
Sponsorship and signage, suite, and advertising commission revenues (b)
Sponsorship and signage, suite, and advertising commission revenues (b)
266,204 — (873)265,331 
Sponsorship and signage, suite, and advertising commission revenues (b)
200,092 — — (13,806)186,286 
Revenues from entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (c)
Revenues from entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (c)
— 253,651 (927)252,724 
Revenues from entertainment dining and nightlife offerings (c)
— — 180,201 (1,382)178,819 
Food, beverage and merchandise revenuesFood, beverage and merchandise revenues83,307 — — 83,307 Food, beverage and merchandise revenues62,341 — — — 62,341 
Media networks revenues (d)
Media networks revenues (d)
— 685,797 — — 685,797 
OtherOther27,262 — — 27,262 Other11,804 — — — 11,804 
Total revenues from contracts with customersTotal revenues from contracts with customers$797,058 $253,651 $(1,800)$1,048,909 Total revenues from contracts with customers$585,208 $685,797 $180,201 $(15,188)$1,436,018 
_________________
(a)Amounts include ticket sales, including other ticket-related revenue, and venue license fees from the Company’s events such as (i) concerts, (ii) the presentation of the Christmas Spectacular, and (iii) other live entertainment and sporting events.
(b)Beginning in Fiscal Year 2021, Sponsorship and signage, suite, and advertising commission revenuesAmounts include (i) revenues from sponsorship sales and representation agreements with MSG Sports.Sports and (ii) advertising commission revenues recognized by the Entertainment segment from the MSG Networks segment of $20,878, $13,698 and $12,715 for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, that are eliminated in consolidation.
(c)Primarily consistconsists of revenues from (i) entertainment dining and nightlife offerings and (ii) venue management agreements.
(d)In additionPrimarily consists of affiliation fees from Distributors and, to a lesser extent, advertising revenues through the various typessale of revenues disclosed above, total revenues of $180,401 in Fiscal Year 2021 include $24,325 of lease-related revenues recognized under ASC 842 within the Entertainment segment. See “— Lessor Arrangements” under Note 10 for further details.commercial time and other advertising inventory during MSG Networks programming.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Contract Balances
The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections results in billed receivables, contract assets and contract liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet. For Fiscal Year 2021, the Company did not have any material impairment losses on contract assets arising from contracts with customers. The following table provides information about the opening and closing contract balances from the Company’s contracts with customers as of June 30, 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019.2020.
June 30,June 30,
202120202019202220212020
Receivables from contracts with customers, net (a)
Receivables from contracts with customers, net (a)
$86,454 $59,828 $81,170 
Receivables from contracts with customers, net (a)
$215,261 $185,112 $165,377 
Contract assets, current (b)
Contract assets, current (b)
7,052 3,850 6,873 
Contract assets, current (b)
5,503 7,052 3,850 
Contract assets, non-current (b)
Contract assets, non-current (b)
756 87 37 
Deferred revenue, including non-current portion (c)
Deferred revenue, including non-current portion (c)
210,037 193,112 197,047 
Deferred revenue, including non-current portion (c)
228,703 210,187 195,865 
_________________
(a)Receivables from contracts with customers, which are reported in Accounts receivable, net and Net related party receivables in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, represent the Company’s unconditional rights to consideration under its contracts with customers. As of June 30, 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019.2020, the Company’s receivables from contracts with customers above included $4,618, $4,848 $2,644 and $126,$2,644, respectively, related to various related parties. See Note 2021, Related Party Transactions for further details on these related party arrangements.
(b)Contract assets which are reported as Other current assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, primarily relate to the Company’s rights to consideration for goods or services transferred to the customer,customers, for which the Company does not have an unconditional right to bill as of the reporting date. Contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable once the Company’s right to consideration becomes unconditional.
(c)Deferred revenue primarily relates to the Company’s receipt of consideration from a customer in advance of the Company’s transfer of goods or services to that customer. Deferred revenue is reduced and the related revenue is recognized once the underlying goods or services are transferred to the customer. Revenue recognized for the year ended June 30, 2021 andFiscal Year 2022 relating to the deferred revenue balance as of June 30, 20202021 was $11,204.$148,999.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations
The following table depicts the estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) as of June 30, 2021.2022. This primarily relates to performance obligations under sponsorship and suite license agreements that have original expected durations longer than one year and for which the considerations are not variable. In developing the estimated revenue, the Company applies the allowable practical expedient and does not disclose information about remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.
Fiscal year ending June 30, 20222023$101,393 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202396,749189,499 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202477,948156,589 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202555,945117,658 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202643,18081,560 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202743,707 
Thereafter57,24548,947 
$432,460637,960 
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Note 5. Restructuring Charges
The Company’s operationsFor Fiscal Year 2022, the Company underwent organizational changes to further streamline operations. These measures included termination of certain employees and executives in the Entertainment reportable segment. During Fiscal Year 2022, the Company recorded $14,690 for restructuring charges related to the termination benefits provided to employees, inclusive of $4,589 of share-based compensation expenses for the acceleration of stock award vesting, which is reflected in additional paid-in capital. As of June 30, 2022, the Company had accrued severance of $8,081, which is expected to be paid by the end of Fiscal Year 2023.
During Fiscal Year 2021, the Company recorded $21,299 of restructuring charges, of which all amounts have been disrupted since March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a direct response to this disruption, on August 4, 2020, thepaid as of June 30, 2022. The Company implemented cost savings initiatives in order to streamline operations and preserve liquidity. These measures included a reduction in full-time workforce of approximately 350360 employees in August and 10 employees in November for a total expense of $21,299 for the year ended June 30, 2021 primarily related to termination benefits provided to employees in the Entertainment reportable segment. These expenses
Such costs are reported under the caption Restructuringreflected in restructuring charges in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations.operations for Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021.
The Company’s restructuring accrual activity through June 30, 2021 is as follows:
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June 30, 2020$— 
Restructuring charges21,299 
Payments(21,118)
June 30, 2021$181 




MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Note 6. Computation of Earnings (Loss) per Common Share
The following table presents a reconciliation of weighted-average shares used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to the Company’s stockholders.
 Years Ended June 30,
 202220212020
Net income (loss) available to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders (numerator):
Net income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders per statement of operations$(194,395)$(148,151)$181,734 
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value(3,173)(8,728)— 
Net income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders for EPS:$(197,568)$(156,879)$181,734 
Weighted-average shares (denominator):
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS34,255 34,077 34,864 
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under share-based compensation plans (a)
— — 78 
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS34,255 34,077 34,942 
Weighted-average anti-dilutive shares (a)
— — 1,002 
EPS:
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(5.77)$(4.60)$5.21 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(5.77)$(4.60)$5.20 
_________________
(a)For Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021, all restricted stock units and stock options were excluded from the above table because the Company reported a net loss for the respective periods presented, and therefore, their impact on reported loss per share would have been antidilutive. See Note 17, Share-Based Compensation for further details.
On the Entertainment Distribution Date, 23,992 shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock were distributed to MSG Sports stockholders as of the Record Date and were outstanding as of April 17, 2020. This share amount was being utilized forused in the calculation of basic earnings (loss) per shareEPS for the periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution becauseas the Company was a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSG Sports prior to the Entertainment Distribution Date. In addition, the computation of diluted earnings per share equals the basic earnings (loss) per common share calculation since there was no stock trading information available to compute dilutive effect of shares issuable under share-based compensation plans needed under the treasury method in accordance with ASC Topic 260, Earnings Per Share. The following table presents a reconciliation of weighted-average shares used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to the Company’s stockholders.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

 Years Ended June 30,
 202120202019
Net income (loss) available to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders (numerator):
Net income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders per statement of operations$(412,082)$17,234 $(17,894)
Adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value(8,728)— — 
Net income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders for EPS:$(420,810)$17,234 $(17,894)
Weighted-average shares (denominator):
Weighted-average shares for basic EPS (a)
24,205 23,998 23,992 
Dilutive effect of shares issuable under share-based compensation plans (a)
— 19 — 
Weighted-average shares for diluted EPS (a)
24,205 24,017 23,992 
Weighted-average anti-dilutive shares (b)
— 522 — 
EPS:
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(17.39)$0.72 $(0.75)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(17.39)$0.72 $(0.75)
_________________
(a)See the Consolidated and Combined Statements of Operations for how the weighted-average shares were derived for Fiscal Year 2019 prior to the Entertainment Distribution in Fiscal Year 2020. In addition, weighted-average anti-dilutive shares information for Fiscal Year 2019 was not provided since there was no stock price information and the Company did not have stand-alone restricted stock units and stock options available to compute during that period until the Entertainment Distribution occurred on April 17, 2020.
(b)For Fiscal Year 2021, all restricted stock units and stock options were excluded from the above table because the Company reported a net loss for the periods presented and, therefore, their impact on reported loss per share would have been antidilutive. See Note 16 for further detail.
Note 7. Cash, Cash EquivalentEquivalents and Restricted Cash

The following table provides a summary of the amounts recorded as cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash.cash:
As ofAs of
June 30,
2021
June 30,
2020
June 30,
2019
June 30,
2018
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2021
Captions on the consolidated and combined balance sheets:
Captions on the consolidated balance sheets:Captions on the consolidated balance sheets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,168,760 $906,555 $1,082,055 $1,225,645 Cash and cash equivalents$828,540 $1,516,992 
Restricted cashRestricted cash22,984 17,749 10,010 6,711 Restricted cash17,470 22,984 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash on the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows$1,191,744 $924,304 $1,092,065 $1,232,356 
Cash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash on the consolidated and combined statements of cash flowsCash and cash equivalents, and restricted cash on the consolidated and combined statements of cash flows$846,010 $1,539,976 
The Company’s cash equivalents consists of money market accounts, time deposits and U.S. treasury bills of $773,902 and $1,361,730 for Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021, respectively. Cash equivalents are measured at fair value within Level I of the fair value hierarchy on a recurring basis using observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets in active markets.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Note 8. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:
As of
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2021
Prepaid insurance$10,492 $9,175 
Prepaid revenue sharing expense43,291 32,661 
Other prepaid expenses32,239 28,422 
Deferred production costs — Christmas Spectacular and other productions
7,397 4,541 
Inventory (a)
13,511 9,521 
Contract assets (b)
5,574 7,126 
Other10,949 24,785 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$123,453 $116,231 
_________________
(a)Inventory is mostly comprised of food and liquor for performance venues and Tao Group Hospitality.
(b)See Note 4, Revenue Recognition for more information on contract assets.
Note 8.9. Investments in Nonconsolidated Affiliates
The Company’s investments in nonconsolidated affiliates which are accounted for under the equity method of accounting and equity investments without readily determinable fair values in accordance with ASC Topic 323, Investments - Equity Method and Joint Ventures and ASC Topic 321, Investments - Equity Securities, respectively, consisted of the following:
Ownership PercentageInvestmentOwnership PercentageInvestment
June 30, 2021
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Equity method investments:Equity method investments:Equity method investments:
SACO Technologies Inc. (“SACO”)SACO Technologies Inc. (“SACO”)30%$36,265 SACO Technologies Inc. (“SACO”)30%$31,448 
OthersOthers6,204 Others5,248 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values (a)
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values (a)
3,500 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values (a)
7,108 
Total investments in nonconsolidated affiliatesTotal investments in nonconsolidated affiliates$45,969 Total investments in nonconsolidated affiliates$43,804 
June 30, 2020
June 30, 2021June 30, 2021
Equity method investments:Equity method investments:Equity method investments:
SACOSACO30%$40,461 SACO30%$36,265 
OthersOthers8,661 Others6,204 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values (a) (b) (c)
3,500 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values (a)
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values (a)
6,752 
Total investments in nonconsolidated affiliatesTotal investments in nonconsolidated affiliates$52,622 Total investments in nonconsolidated affiliates$49,221 
_________________
(a)In accordance with the ASC Topic 321, Investments - Equity Securities, the Company applies the measurement alternative to its equity investments without readily determinable fair values. Under the measurement alternative, equity securities without readily determinable fair values are accounted for at cost, adjusted for impairment and changes resulting from observable price fluctuations in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer. For Fiscal YearYears 2022 and 2021, the Company did not have any impairment charges or changechanges in carrying value recorded to its equity securities without readily determinable fair values. For Fiscal Year 2020, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $533. For Fiscal Year 2019, the Company recorded a $3,738 increase in carrying value from observable price fluctuations and an impairment charge of $398.
(b)$533As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s equity investment in equity without readily determinable fair value included a $9,834 investment in DraftKings Inc. (“DraftKings”). DraftKings became a publicly traded company in April 2020. Accordingly, the Company began accounting for its investment in DraftKings as an equity investment with a readily determinable fair value in accordance the ASC Topic 321, Investments - Equity Securities. See section “Equity Investment with Readily Determinable Fair Values” below for further discussion.
(c)The following tables summarize the changes in the Company’s equity investments without readily determinable fair values for which the Company has used Level III inputs to determine fair value and a reconciliation to the opening and closing balances as of June 30, 2021, and 2020:
June 30,
20212020
Balance, beginning of period$3,500 $13,867 
Transfer out of Level III to Level I for investment in DraftKings— (9,834)
Impairment charge— (533)
Balance, end of period$3,500 $3,500 

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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Equity Method Investments
The Company determined that it has the ability to exert significant influence over the investee and therefore accounts for these investments under the equity method of accounting in accordance with ASC Topic 323.accounting. For investments in limited liability companiespartnerships in which the Company has an ownership interestsinterest that exceeds 3% to 5%, the Company also accounts for such investments under the equity method of accounting.
SACO
In July 2018,Fiscal Year 2019, the Company acquired a 30% interest in SACO, a global provider of high-performance LED video lighting and media solutions, for a total consideration of approximately $47,244. The Company is utilizing SACO as a preferred display technology provider for MSG Sphere based upon commercial terms. The total consideration consisted of a $42,444 payment at closing and a $4,800 deferred payment, which was made in October 2018. As of the acquisition date, the carrying amount of the investment was greater than the Company’s equity interest in the underlying net assets of SACO. As such, the Company allocated the difference to amortizable intangible assets of $25,350 and is amortizing these intangible assets on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives ranging from 6 years to 12 years.years as a basis adjustment to the carrying amount of the investment.
In addition, the Company also has other investments in various entertainment, hospitality companies and related technology companies, accounted for under the equity method.
Equity InvestmentInvestments with Readily Determinable Fair Value
As of June 30, 20212022, the Company holds investments of (i) 583 shares of the Class A common stock of Townsquare Media, Inc. (“Townsquare”), (ii) 2,625 shares of the Class C common stock of Townsquare, and (iii) 869 shares of Class A common stock of DraftKings. DraftKings Inc. (“DraftKings”):
Townsquare is a community-focused digital media, digital marketing solutions and radio company that has its Class A common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “TSQ”.
DraftKings is a digital sports entertainment and gaming company that is listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) under the symbol “DKNG”.
The fair value of the Company’s investments in Class A common stock of Townsquare and Class A common stock of DraftKings are determined based on quoted market prices in active markets on the NYSE and NASDAQ, respectively, which are classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy. As a holder of Class C common stock of Townsquare, the Company is entitled to convert at any time all or any part of the Company’s shares into an equal number of shares of Class A common stock of Townsquare, subject to restrictions set forth in Townsquare’s certificate of incorporation. Therefore, the fair value of the Company’s investment in Class C common stock of Townsquare is also determined based on the quoted market price in an active market on the NYSE, which is classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy.
The cost basis and the carrying fair value of these investments, which are reported under Other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, are as follows:
Balance as of June 30, 2021
Equity Investment with Readily Determinable Fair ValuesUnits / Shares HeldCost BasisCarrying value
/ Fair value
Townsquare Class A common stock583 $4,221 $7,435 
Townsquare Class C common stock2,625 19,001 33,469 
DraftKings, common stock869 6,036 45,360 
 Total$29,258 $86,264 
Balance as of June 30, 2020
Equity Investment with Readily Determinable Fair ValueUnits / Shares HeldCost BasisCarrying value
/ fair value
Townsquare Class A common stock3,208 $23,222 $14,340 
DraftKings, common stock1,280 8,798 42,589 
DraftKings, warrant22 132 
 Total$32,042 $57,061 

Balance as of June 30, 2022
Equity Investment with Readily Determinable Fair ValuesShares HeldCost BasisCarrying Value
/ Fair Value
Townsquare Class A common stock583 $4,221 $4,776 
Townsquare Class C common stock2,625 19,001 21,499 
DraftKings Class A common stock869 6,036 10,146 
 Total$29,258 $36,421 
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Balance as of June 30, 2021
Equity Investment with Readily Determinable Fair ValueShares HeldCost BasisCarrying Value
/ Fair Value
Townsquare Class A common stock583 $4,221 $7,435 
Townsquare Class C common stock2,625 19,001 33,469 
DraftKings Class A common stock869 6,036 45,360 
 Total$29,258 $86,264 
The following table summarizes the realized and unrealized gains (loss) on equity investments with readily determinable fair value for the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019:2020:
June 30,June 30,
202120202019202220212020
Unrealized gain (loss) — TownsquareUnrealized gain (loss) — Townsquare$26,563 $(2,920)$(3,497)Unrealized gain (loss) — Townsquare$(14,629)$26,563 $(2,920)
Unrealized gain — DraftKings26,942 34,197 — 
Unrealized gain (loss)— DraftKingsUnrealized gain (loss)— DraftKings(35,213)26,942 34,197 
Realized gain (loss) — DraftKingsRealized gain (loss) — DraftKings(2,327)6,351 — Realized gain (loss) — DraftKings— (2,327)6,351 
$51,178 $37,628 $(3,497)$(49,842)$51,178 $37,628 
Supplemental information on realized gain (loss):Supplemental information on realized gain (loss):Supplemental information on realized gain (loss):
Shares of common stock sold — DraftKingsShares of common stock sold — DraftKings420 197 — Shares of common stock sold — DraftKings— 420 197 
Cash proceeds from common stock sold — DraftKingsCash proceeds from common stock sold — DraftKings$22,079 $7,659 $— Cash proceeds from common stock sold — DraftKings$— $22,079 $7,659 
The realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments discussed above are reported under MiscellaneousOther income (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated and combined statementstatements of operations. See Note 21. Segment Information for addition information.
Unconsolidated Significant Subsidiaries
Based on the amended Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X that the Company early adopted, the Company had no equity investments, individually or in the aggregate, that exceeded 10% in any of the three tests. As such, the Company is not required to provide the summarized balance sheet information for the most recent two fiscal years and the summarized income statement information for the most recent three years for the Company’s equity method investees.
Note 9.10. Property and Equipment, Net
As of June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, property and equipment, net consisted of the following assets: 
June 30,June 30,
20212020Estimated Useful Lives20222021
LandLand$150,750 $141,638 Land$140,239 $150,750 
BuildingsBuildings996,295 993,206 Up to40 yearsBuildings997,345 996,295 
EquipmentEquipment378,086 345,314 1 yearto20 yearsEquipment437,177 405,835 
AircraftAircraft38,090 38,090 20 yearsAircraft38,090 38,090 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures38,896 42,389 1 yearto7 yearsFurniture and fixtures39,863 40,660 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements196,273 170,585 Shorter of term of lease or useful life of improvementLeasehold improvements232,819 214,678 
Construction in progress(a)Construction in progress(a)1,144,882 685,382 Construction in progress(a)2,031,972 1,194,525 
2,943,272 2,416,604 3,917,505 3,040,833 
Less accumulated depreciation and amortizationLess accumulated depreciation and amortization(843,925)(770,489)Less accumulated depreciation and amortization(978,453)(884,541)
$2,099,347 $1,646,115 $2,939,052 $2,156,292 
_________________
(a) Interest is capitalized during the construction period for significant long term construction projects. The increaseCompany capitalizes interest within the Entertainment segment in Construction in progress is primarily associatedconnection with the development and construction of MSG Sphere in Las VegasVegas. For Fiscal Years 2022 and to a lesser extent, MSG Sphere in London. The increases in other categories2021, the Company capitalized $48,507 and $34,890 of property and equipment were primarily due to the Tao Group Hospitality’s acquisition of Hakkasan in April 2021, which included leasehold improvement of $26,296, equipment (including computers and software) of $4,701 and furniture and fixtures of $2,396.
The property and equipment balances above include $106,574 and $78,618 of capital expenditure accruals as of June 30, 2021 and 2020,interest, respectively which are reflectedis included in “Other accrued liabilities”Construction in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.progress amounts above.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The increase in Construction in progress is primarily associated with the development and construction of MSG Sphere in Las Vegas which includes capitalized labor and interest. The property and equipment balances above include $206,462 and $110,428 of capital expenditure accruals (primarily related to MSG Sphere construction) as of June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which are reflected in Accrued and other current liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment was $88,519, $91,148$100,043, $92,394 and $95,904$94,851 for Fiscal YearYears 2022, 2021 Fiscal Yearand 2020, and Fiscal Year 2019, respectively.

Note 10.11. Leases
The Company’s leases primarily consist of certain live-performance venues, entertainment diningfollowing table summarizes the ROU assets and nightlife venues, corporate office space, storage and, to a lesser extent, office and other equipment. The Company determines whether an arrangement contains a lease at the inception of the arrangement. If a lease is determined to exist, the lease term is assessed basedliabilities recorded on the date whenCompany’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and 2021:
Line Item in the Company’s Consolidated Balance SheetsJune 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Right-of-use assets:
Operating leasesRight-of-use lease assets$446,499 $280,579 
Lease liabilities:
Operating leases, currentOperating lease liabilities, current65,310 73,423 
Operating leases, noncurrentOperating lease liabilities, non-current427,971 233,556 
Total lease liabilities$493,281 $306,979 

The following table summarizes the underlying asset is made available byactivity recorded within the lessor for the Company’s use. The Company’s assessment of the lease term reflects the non-cancellable term of the lease, inclusive of any rent-free periods and/or periods covered by early-termination options which the Company is reasonably certain not to exercise, as well as periods covered by renewal options which the Company is reasonably certain to exercise. The Company also determines lease classification as either operating or finance at lease commencement, which governs the pattern of expense recognition and the presentation reflected in the consolidated and combined statements of operations for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and statements of cash flows over the lease term.2020:
For leases with a term exceeding 12 months, a lease liability is recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at lease commencement reflecting the present value of the fixed minimum payment obligations over the lease term. A corresponding ROU asset equal to the initial lease liability is also recorded, adjusted for any prepaid rent and/or initial direct costs incurred in connection with execution of the lease and reduced by any lease incentives received.
Line Item in the Company’s Consolidated and Combined Statements of OperationsYears Ended June 30,
202220212020
Operating lease costDirect operating expenses$43,023 $31,074 $32,348 
Operating lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses30,053 26,438 25,081 
Short-term lease costDirect operating expenses— — 348 
Variable lease costDirect operating expenses7,567 2,930 5,339 
Variable lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses61 57 61 
Total lease cost$80,704 $60,499 $63,177 
The Company includes fixed payment obligations related to non-lease components in the measurement of ROU assets and lease liabilities, as the Company has elected to account for lease and non-lease components together as a single lease component. ROU assets associated with finance leases are presented separate from ROU assets associated with operating leases and are included within Property and equipment, net on the Company’s combined balance sheet. For purposes of measuring the present value of the Company’s fixed payment obligations for a given lease, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate, determined based on information available at lease commencement, as rates implicit in the underlying leasing arrangements are typically not readily determinable. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate reflects the rate it would pay to borrow on a secured basis and incorporates the term and economic environment surrounding the associated lease.
For operating leases, fixed lease payments are recognized as lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. For finance leases, the initial ROU asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the lease term, along with recognition of interest expense associated with accretion of the lease liability, which is ultimately reduced by the related fixed payments. For leases with a term of 12 months or less (“short-term leases”), any fixed lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term and are not recognized on the consolidated balance sheets. Variable lease costs for both operating and finance leases, if any, are recognized as incurred and such costs are excluded from lease balances recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. In addition, theThe Company excluded its ground lease with a subsidiary of Las Vegas Sands Corp.Gaming, LLC (“Sands”The Venetian”) associated with MSG Sphere in Las Vegas from the ROU assetassets and lease liability balanceliabilities balances recorded on the consolidated balance sheets as the ground lease will have no fixed rent. UnderThe Venetian agreed to provide us with $75,000 to help fund the ground lease agreement, Sands will receive priority accessconstruction costs, including the cost of a pedestrian bridge that links MSG Sphere to purchase tickets to events at the venueThe Venetian Expo. Through June 30, 2022, The Venetian paid us $65,000 of this amount for inclusion in hotel packages or other uses, as well as certain rent-free use of the venue to support its Sands Expo Convention Center business. However, ifconstruction costs. If certain return objectives are achieved, SandsThe Venetian will receive 25% of the after-tax cash flow in excess of such objectives. The ground lease is for a term of 50 years, commencing upon substantial completion of the MSG Sphere.
As of June 30, 2021, the Company’s existing operating leases, which are recorded on the accompanying financial statements, have remaining lease terms ranging from 0.75 years to 19.5 years. In certain instances, leases include options to renew, with varying option terms in each case. The exercise of lease renewal options is generally at the Company’s discretion and is considered in the Company’s assessment of the respective lease term. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

In November 2021, the Company executed an agreement with the existing landlord for its New York corporate office space pursuant to which it will be relocating from the space that the Company currently occupies to newly renovated office space within the same building. The Company will not be involved in the design or construction of Contentsthe new space for purposes of the Company’s buildout prior to obtaining possession, which is expected to occur in Fiscal Year 2024. Upon obtaining possession of the space, the new lease is expected to result in an additional lease obligation and right of use asset. While lease payments under the new lease agreement will be recognized as a lease expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, the Company will begin paying full rent in the second half of Fiscal Year 2026 due to certain tenant incentives included in the arrangement. Base rent payments will increase every five years beginning in Fiscal Year 2031 in accordance with the terms of the lease. The Company anticipates entering into a new sublease agreement with MSG Sports for a lease term equivalent to the November 2021 agreement that the Company entered into with the existing landlord. The future lease payments related to this new lease for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are expected to be as follows:
Fiscal Year 2022$— 
Fiscal Year 2023— 
Fiscal Year 2024— 
Fiscal Year 202510,121 
Fiscal Year 202616,276 
Thereafter (Fiscal Year 2027 to Fiscal Year 2046)877,996 
Total lease payments$904,393 

Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases is as follows:
Years Ended June 30,
202220212020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$71,660 $55,271 $60,920 
Lease assets obtained in exchange for new lease obligations$341,934 47,790 16,765 
For Fiscal Year 2022, the Company received $17,697 of tenant incentives from a landlord for capital expenditures on behalf of the Company.
Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2022 are as follows:
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023$69,070 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202478,175 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202556,577 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202633,704 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202742,932 
Thereafter456,503 
Total lease payments736,961 
Less imputed interest243,680 
Total lease liabilities$493,281 




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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The following table summarizes the ROU assets and lease liabilities recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Line Item in the Company’s Consolidated Balance SheetJune 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Right-of-use assets:
Operating leasesRight-of-use lease assets$268,568 $220,328 
Lease liabilities:
Operating leases, currentOperating lease liabilities, current$68,544 $53,388 
Operating leases, noncurrentOperating lease liabilities, noncurrent224,729 174,219 
Total lease liabilities$293,273 $227,607 
The following table summarizes the activity recorded within the Company’s consolidated and combined statements of operations for the years ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Line Item in the Company’s Consolidated and Combined Statement of OperationsYears Ended June 30,
20212020
Operating lease costDirect operating expenses$31,074 $32,348 
Operating lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses20,898 19,525 
Short-term lease costDirect operating expenses— 348 
Variable lease costDirect operating expenses1,810 4,008 
Variable lease costSelling, general and administrative expenses57 61 
Total lease cost$53,839 $56,290 
Supplemental Information
For Fiscal Year 2021 and Fiscal Year 2020, cash paid for lease arrangements totaled $49,312 and $54,980, respectively.For Fiscal Year 2021, the Company recorded new operating lease liabilities of $47,790 arising from obtaining right-of-use lease assets for 6 locations primarily associated with venues of Tao Group Hospitality. Additionally, in connection with the Hakkasan acquisition on April 27, 2021, the Company acquired operating lease liabilities of $52,025 related to 17 locations. For Fiscal Year 2020, the Company obtained $16,765 of ROU assets in exchange for operating lease liabilities related to 3 leases.
During Fiscal Year 2020, a net non-cash impairment charge of $5,646 was recorded for the right-of-use lease assets, net of related lease liabilities, associated with two Tao Group Hospitality venues that the Company decided to close and was therefore, released from the obligation to make future payments under the respective lease agreements. See Note 1 for further details. In addition, in connection with COVID-19 related shutdown of its venues, Tao Group Hospitality has negotiated, and continues to negotiate, rent concessions with landlords for certain of its leased venues. The Company has elected to apply the temporary practical expedient to account for such rent abatement concessions as if they were contemplated as part of the existing venue lease contracts. Accordingly, the Company accounted for such concessions as negative variable lease cost in the amount of the rent abatement concessions received during the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020.
The weighted average remaining lease term and weighted average discount rate for our operating leases are as follows:
 June 30,
20222021
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)12.77.09
Weighted average discount rate6.47 %7.85 %
As of June 30, 2022, the Company’s existing operating leases, which are recorded on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021 was 7.3 years. The weighted average discount rate was 8.04% as of June 30, 2021 and represented the Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate, assuming a secured borrowing, based on thefinancial statements, have remaining lease term atterms ranging from 0.3 years to 34.7 years.
For Fiscal Year 2022, the timeCompany recorded a net loss of either (i) adoption$284 resulting primarily from the extinguishment of the standard or (ii) the period in which the lease term expectation was modified.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of June 30, 2021 are as follows:
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2022$71,346 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202372,248 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202452,311 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202533,751 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202630,248 
Thereafter150,473 
Total lease payments410,377 
Less imputed interest117,104 
Total lease liabilities (a)
$293,273 
________________
(a)Operatingand right-of-use lease payments exclude minimum lease payments related to a locationassets associated with the entertainment dining and nightlife offerings as the Company has not yet taken possessioncertain Hakkasan venues of the space.Tao Group Hospitality due to decisions made by management to cease operations.
Lessor Arrangements
In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company entered into Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports that, among other things, require the Knicks and the Rangers to play their home games at The Garden in exchange for fixed monthlyannual license fees scheduled to be paid monthly over the term of the agreements. The Company accounts for these license fees as operating lease revenue given that the Company provides MSG Sports with the right to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the economic benefit from The Garden during Knicks and Rangers home games. Operating lease revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.term, adjusted pursuant to the terms of the Arena License Agreements. In the case of the Arena License Agreements, the lease terms relate to non-consecutive periods of use when MSG Sports uses The Garden for their professional sports teams’ home games, and operating lease revenue is therefore recognized ratably as events occur.

The Arena License Agreements provide that license fees are not required to be paid by MSG Sports during periods when The Garden is unavailable for use due to a force majeure event. As a result of government-mandated suspension of events at The Garden beginning on March 13, 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, at the beginning of Fiscal Year 2021, The Garden was not available for use by MSG Sports. Starting December 2020,Sports from the effective date of the Arena License Agreements through the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021, and, accordingly, the Company did not record any operating lease revenue for this arrangement during the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021. Use of The Garden reopenedresumed for games of the Knicks and the Rangers but initially fans were not permitted to attend due to governmental restrictions. The restrictions were partially lifted during February 2021 with limited fans permitted to attend (10% capacity). Through June 30, 2021, the Knicks and Rangers played a total of 69 home games without fans in December 2020 and January 2021, respectively, and was available at 10% seating capacity from February through May 2021 when it became available at 100% seating capacity. The Garden and the Company recorded $68,072 and $21,345 of revenues under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021.2022 and 2021, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded revenues from third party and related party lease and sublease revenue for office spacearrangements of $2,552$5,207 and third-party lease revenues of $428$2,980 for Fiscal Year 2022 and 2021, respectively.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Note 11.12. Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The carrying amounts and activity of goodwill from June 30, 20192020 through June 30, 2022 are as follows:
EntertainmentMSG NetworksTao Group HospitalityTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2020$74,309 $424,508 $— $498,817 
Acquisition of Hakkasan— — 3,378 3,378 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$74,309 $424,508 $3,378 $502,195 
Measurement period adjustment for Hakkasan— — (2,014)(2,014)
Balance as of June 30, 2022$74,309 $424,508 $1,364 $500,181 
The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets, all of which are within the Entertainment segment, as of June 30, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
EntertainmentTao Group HospitalityTotal
Balance as of June 30, 2019$76,975 $88,583 $165,558 
Allocation to the assets held for sale, subsequently sold (a)
(2,666)— (2,666)
Goodwill impairment (b)
— (88,583)(88,583)
Balance as of June 30, 2020$74,309 $— $74,309 
Acquisition of Hakkasan (c)
— 3,378 3,378 
Balance as of June 30, 2021$74,309 $3,378 $77,687 
As of
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2021
Trademarks61,881 $61,881 
Photographic related rights1,920 1,920 
Total$63,801 $63,801 
________________
(a)In connection with the execution of the MIPA on March 24, 2020, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell the Forum in Inglewood (see Note 3), the Company allocated $2,666 of goodwill associated with the Forum to assets held for sale in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, ASC Subtopics 350-20-40-1 to 350-20-40-7. The allocation of goodwill to the Forum was based on the fair value of the Forum compared to the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit. The fair value of the Company’s reporting unit and the Forum were based on unobservable inputs classified within Level III of the fair value hierarchy, primarily from utilizing the discounted cash flow model, which is an income-based approach. Subsequent to this reclassification, the transaction closed on May 1, 2020.
(b)During the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2020,Years 2022 and 2021, the Company performed its annual impairment testtests of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and determined that there were no impairments of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets identified for any of its reporting units as of the impairment test date. During the third quarterMSG Networks Segment (and reporting unit) had a negative carrying amount of net assets as of June 30, 2022.
The Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization are as follows:
June 30, 2022GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Trade names$112,094 $(32,143)$79,951 
Venue management contracts84,855 (23,546)61,309 
Affiliate relationships83,044 (62,019)21,025 
Non-compete agreements9,000 (8,478)522 
Festival rights8,080 (6,926)1,154 
Other intangibles4,217 (4,094)123 
$301,290 $(137,206)$164,084 

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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

June 30, 2021GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Trade names$121,000 $(25,605)$95,395 
Venue management contracts85,700 (17,518)68,182 
Affiliate relationships83,044 (56,221)26,823 
Non-compete agreements9,000 (6,913)2,087 
Festival rights8,080 (2,696)5,384 
Other intangibles4,217 (3,814)403 
$311,041 $(112,767)$198,274 

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $24,586, $29,605 and $17,211 for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The Company’s annual amortization expense for existing intangible assets subject to amortization for each fiscal year from 2023 through 2027, and thereafter, is as follows:
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023$16,622 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202414,451 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202514,451 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202614,435 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202714,011 
Thereafter90,114 
$164,084 
As a result of operating disruptions in Fiscal Year 2020 the Company’s operating results were, and continuedue to be, materially impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, (see Note 1 — Contractsthe Company’s cash flows were directly impacted. These disruptions along with Customers Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic). Whiledeteriorating macroeconomic conditions and industry/market considerations were considered a “triggering event” for the Company concluded that the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic would not more likely than not reduce the fair value of its Entertainment reporting unit below its carrying amount, the Company concluded that a triggering event had occurred for its Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit asduring Fiscal Year 2020, which required the Company to assess the carrying value of March 31, 2020Tao Group Hospitality’s intangible assets, long-lived assets and performed an interim impairment test. For the interim impairment test, thegoodwill, in that order in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-30, for impairment.
The Company estimated the fair value of the Tao Group Hospitality reporting unit based on a discounted cash flow model (income approach). This approach, which relied on numerous assumptions and judgments that were subject to various risks and uncertainties. Principal assumptions utilized, all of which are considered Level III inputs under the fair value hierarchy, include the Company’s estimates of future revenue and terminal growth rates, margin assumptions and the discount rate applied to estimate future cash flows. In the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, the Company completed an
Based on this evaluation of the subsequent activity. As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $88,583 during Fiscal Year 2020. During2020 for the first quarter ofTao Group Hospitality reporting unit. In addition, during Fiscal Year 2021,2020, the Company performed its annualrecorded non-cash impairment testcharges of goodwill$8,047, $5,646, and determined that there$3,541, for property and equipment assets, right-of-use assets net of related lease liabilities, and certain intangible assets, respectively, during Fiscal Year 2020, which were no impairments of goodwill identified for any of its reporting units as ofassociated with 2 venues within the impairment test date
(c)The TAO Group’s purchase price allocation for the Hakkasan acquisition is preliminary and could be subject to further revision as additional information related to the fair value of the identifiable net assets and redeemable noncontrolling interests becomes available during the measurement period that concludes in April 2022. Goodwill recognized in this acquisition is not deductible for income tax purposes. See Note3 for more information on the allocation of the purchase price and goodwill recognized in connection with this acquisition.Company’s Tao Group Hospitality reportable segment.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The Company’s indefinite-lived intangible assets, all of which are within the Entertainment segment, as of June 30, 2021Note 13. Accrued and 2020 are as follows:
June 30,
2021
June 30,
2020
Trademarks61,881 61,881 
Photographic related rights1,920 1,920 
$63,801 $63,801 
During the first quarter of Fiscal Year 2021, the Company performed its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets and determined that there were no impairments of indefinite-lived intangibles identified as of the impairment test date.
The Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization are as follows:
June 30, 2021Estimated Useful LivesGrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Trade names (a)
2 yearsto25 years$121,000 $(25,605)$95,395 
Venue management contracts5.67 yearsto20 years85,700 (17,518)68,182 
Non-compete agreements05.75 years9,000 (6,913)2,087 
Festival rights15 years8,080 (2,696)5,384 
Other intangibles (c)
015 years4,217 (3,814)403 
$227,997 $(56,546)$171,451 
June 30, 2020GrossAccumulated
Amortization
Net
Trade names (a)
$97,530 $(20,774)$76,756 
Venue management contracts (b)
79,000 (15,590)63,410 
Non-compete agreements9,000 (5,348)3,652 
Festival rights8,080 (2,156)5,924 
Other intangibles (c)
4,217 (3,533)684 
$197,827 $(47,401)$150,426 
_________________
(a)The increase in trade names of $23,470 in Fiscal Year 2021, is primarily attributable to Tao Group Hospitality’s acquisition of Hakkasan. Such trade names were valued using unobservable inputs within Level III of the fair value hierarchy, utilizing the discounted cash flow models and relief-from-royalty approach with a weighted-average amortization period of approximately 17.7 years. During Fiscal Year 2020, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $3,541associated with one venue within Tao Group Hospitality (see Note 1 “Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic”).
(b)The increase in venue management contracts of $23,700 in Fiscal Year 2021, is attributable to Tao Group Hospitality’s acquisition of Hakkasan. Such contracts were valued using unobservable inputs within Level III of the fair value hierarchy, utilizing the discounted cash flow models with a weighted-average amortization period of approximately 11.8 years. In addition, during the third quarter of Fiscal Year 2021, the Company recorded $14,280 of accelerated amortization expense for certain venue management contracts (gross cost of $17,000) as a result of Tao Group Hospitality converting certain venues to operating leases that were previously under management contracts.
Amortization expense for intangible assets, excluding the amortization of favorable lease assets of $4,696 for the years ended June 30, 2019, which is reported in rent expense, was $26,145, $13,751 and $13,439 for the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
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Table of ContentsOther Current Liabilities

MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The Company expects its annual amortization expense for existing intangible assets subject to amortization for each fiscal year from 2022 through 2026 to be as follows:
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2022$14,558 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202313,350 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202412,676 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202512,676 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202612,668 
As of
June 30,
2022
June 30,
2021
Accrued payroll and employee related liabilities$154,134 $107,258 
Cash due to promoters78,428 37,877 
Capital expenditure accruals206,462 110,428 
Accrued expenses79,666 87,443 
Total accrued and other current liabilities$518,690 $343,006 

Note 12.14. Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
As of June 30, 2021,2022, commitments of the Company in the normal course of business in excess of one year are as follows:
Commitments (a) (b)
Commitments
Debt Repayments(c)
Other(d)
Total (e)
MSG Networks(a)
Entertainment(b)
Tao Group Hospitality(c)
Total
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2022$12,750 $120,132 $132,882 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023Fiscal year ending June 30, 202317,137 118 17,255 Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023$279,604 $429,346 $2,650 $711,600 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024Fiscal year ending June 30, 202434,000 118 34,118 Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024258,551 72,920 892 332,363 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025Fiscal year ending June 30, 20256,500 57 6,557 Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025250,551 4,272 931 255,754 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026620,750 — 620,750 Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026251,329 — 143 251,472 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2027Fiscal year ending June 30, 2027258,633 — — 258,633 
ThereafterThereafter— — — Thereafter2,088,459 — — 2,088,459 
$691,137 $120,425 $811,562 $3,387,127 $506,538 $4,616 $3,898,281 
_________________
(a)The Company has material off balance sheet arrangements related to the MSG Networks segment of (i) $3,327,527 associated with broadcast rights, $254,549 of which is due in Fiscal Year 2023, (ii) $27,779 associated with purchase commitments, $15,414 of which is due in Fiscal Year 2023, (iii) $5,612 associated with employment contracts, $2,787 of which is due in Fiscal Year 2023, and (iv) $26,209 associated with other MSG Network commitments, $6,854 of which is due in Fiscal Year 2023.
(b)The Company’s material off balance sheet arrangements related to Entertainment primarily include (i)relate to MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, relatedincluding (i) commitments of approximately $1,025,000$480,000 for which the timing of future cash payments is uncertainconstruction capital expenditures are mostly expected in Fiscal Year 2023 and may change as development and construction progresses, (ii) $60,458 of operating lease payments for a lease in Burbank (excluding tenant allowance reimbursement of $24,000), which was not recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2021 since the Company has not yet taken possession of the property, (iii) $60,310$4,250 of commitments for other capital expenditures, equipment purchases, and services agreements,agreements. Entertainment’s other off balance sheet arrangements related to $14,791 for marketing partnership and (iv)other Entertainment IT commitments and $7,497 of letters of credit of $4,226 obtained by the Company as collateral for lease agreements of the Company andcredit.
(c)The Company’s material off balance sheet arrangements related to Tao Group Hospitality.Hospitality include $3,866 for software and $750 of letters of credit.
(b)SeeNote 1011, Leases for more information regarding the Company’s contractually obligated minimum lease payments for operating leases having an initial noncancelable term in excess of one year for the Company’s venues, including the Tao Group Hospitality venues and various corporate offices. These commitments are presented exclusive of the imputed interest used to reflect the payment’s present value. In addition, see Note 23 Subsequent Events for a discussion of the amendment and extension of the Radio City Music Hall lease, executed in July 2021.
(c)See Note 1415, Credit Facilities for more information regarding the principal repayments required under the National Properties Term Loan FacilityFacilities and the Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities and a note with respect to a loan of $637 received by BCE from its noncontrolling interest holder that is due in April 2023.
(d)Includes accrued expense of approximately $98,000 associated with the development and construction of MSG Sphere in Las Vegas, all due within Fiscal Year 2022.
(e)Pension obligations have been excluded from the table above as the timing of the future cash payments is uncertain. SeeNote 15 for more information on the future funding requirements under our pension obligations.
Under the terms of lease agreements and related guaranties, subsidiaries of the Company have certain operating requirements, with one of these subsidiaries being also required to meet a certain net worth obligation. In the event that these subsidiariesFacilities.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

were to fail to meet the required obligations and were unable to avail themselves of the cure options, the landlord could terminate the lease.
The Company and a subsidiary of the Sands entered into a ground lease in Las Vegas pursuant to which the Company has agreed to construct a large-scale venue. The ground lease is for a term of 50 years. The Company has announced plans to construct an MSG Sphere on that site. The ground lease has no fixed rent; however, if certain return objectives are achieved, Sands will receive 25% of the after-tax cash flow in excess of such objectives.
Tao Group Hospitality equityholdersequity holders have the right to put their equity interests in Tao Group Hospitality to a subsidiary of the Company. The purchase price is at fair market value subject, in certain cases, to a floor. Consideration paid upon exercise of such put right shall be, at the Company’s option, in cash, debt, or our Class A Common Stock, subject to certain limitations. In addition, Hakkasan USA, Inc., a minority interest holder of Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Tao Group Hospitality, following the Hakkasan acquisition, has the right to put its equity interest in Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC to Tao Group Hospitality for fair market value (subject to a floor value determined based upon a multiple of trailing EBITDA) beginning in 2026 and each second year thereafter by providing notice during a 30 day window starting June 1, 2025 (and each second June 1 thereafter). Consideration paid upon exercise of the put right shall be, at the option of Tao Group Hospitality, in cash, debt, or stockClass A Common Stock of the Company or its successor, subject to certain limitations. Additionally, Tao Group Hospitality may elect to satisfy this put obligation through a sale of Tao Group Sub-Holdings LLC or a going public transaction with respect to Tao Group Hospitality.
Legal Matters
FourteenNaN complaints were filed in connection with the Merger by purported stockholders of the Company and MSG Networks.Networks Inc.
NineNaN of these complaints involved allegations of materially incomplete and misleading information set forth in the joint proxy statement/prospectus filed by the Company and MSG Networks Inc. in connection with the Merger. As a result of supplemental disclosures made by the Company and MSG Networks Inc. on July 1, 2021, all of thesethe disclosure actions were voluntarily dismissed with prejudice prior to or shortly following the consummation of the Merger.
NaN complaints involved allegations of fiduciary breaches in connection with the negotiation and approval of the Merger and have since been consolidated into 2 remaining litigations.
On May 27,September 10, 2021, a complaint captioned Hollywood Firefighters’ Pension Fund et al. v. James Dolan, et al., 2021-0468-KSJM, was filed in the Court of Chancery entered an order consolidating 2 derivative complaints filed by purported Company stockholders. The consolidated action is captioned: In re Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp. Stockholders Litigation, C.A. No. 2021-0468-KSJM. The consolidated plaintiffs filed their Verified Consolidated Derivative Complaint on October 11, 2021. The complaint, which names the Company as only a nominal defendant, retains all of the State of Delaware by purported stockholdersderivative claims and alleges that the members of the Company against the Company, its Boardboard of Directors (the “Board”), certain Dolan family stockholdersdirectors and MSG Networks. The complaint purported to allege derivative claims on behalf of the Company and claims on behalf of a putative class of Company stockholders concerning the Merger. Plaintiffs alleged, among other things, that the Merger is a business combination with an interested stockholder that is not allowed under Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), that the Board members and majoritycontrolling stockholders violated their fiduciary duties in agreeing to the Merger,course of negotiating and that the disclosures relating to the Merger are misleading or incomplete. Plaintiffs sought, among other relief, declaratory and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief enjoining the stockholder vote and consummation of the Merger, and an award of damages in the event the transaction is consummated and plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees. On June 15, 2021, plaintiffs filed a brief in support of its motion seeking a preliminary injunction enjoining the Company’s stockholder vote and consummation of the Merger, which the defendants opposed. The Court of Chancery denied the plaintiffs’ preliminary injunction motion on July 2, 2021.
On June 9, 2021, a complaint captioned Timothy Leisz v. MSG Networks Inc. et al., 2021-0504-KSJM, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware by a purported stockholder of MSG Networks against MSG Networks, the MSG Networks board, certain Dolan family stockholders and the Company. The complaint purports to allege claims on behalf of a putative class of MSG Networks stockholders concerning the Merger. The MSG Networks plaintiff alleged, among other things, that the Merger is a business combination with an interested stockholder that is not allowed under Section 203 of the DGCL, that the MSG Networks board members and majority stockholders violated their fiduciary duties in agreeing to the Merger, and that the disclosures relating to the merger are misleading or incomplete. Plaintiff sought, among other relief, declaratory and preliminary and permanent injunctive relief enjoining the stockholder vote and consummation of the Merger, and an award of damages in the event the transaction is consummated and plaintiff’s attorneys’ fees. On June 21, 2021, plaintiff filed a brief in support of his motion seeking a preliminary injunction enjoining the MSG Networks stockholder vote and consummation of the Merger, which defendants have opposed. The Court of Chancery denied the plaintiff’s preliminary injunction motion on July 2, 2021.
On July 6, 2021, a complaint captioned Stevens et al. v. Dolan et al., 2021-575, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware by purported stockholders of MSG Networks against the MSG Networks board. The complaint purports to allege claims on behalf of a putative class of MSG Networks stockholders concerning the Merger. The plaintiffs allege, among other things, that the MSG Networks board members and majority stockholders violated their fiduciary duties in agreeing to the
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Merger and that the disclosures relating to the merger are misleading or incomplete. Plaintiffs sought, among other relief, an order rescinding the merger and rescinding any severance paid to James Dolan in connection with the Merger, an award of damages in the event the transaction is consummated, and plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees.
On July 6, 2021, a complaint captioned The City of Boca Raton Police and Firefighters’ Retirement System v. MSG Networks Inc., 2021-0578, was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware by purported shareholders of MSG Networks against MSG Networks. The complaint purported to seek to enforce plaintiff’s right to inspect certain of MSG Networks’ books and records under Section 220 of the DGCL. The complaint was voluntarily dismissed on August 10, 2021.
On August 11, 2021,a stockholder derivative complaint captioned City of Miramar Retirement Plan and Trust Fund for General Employees et al. v. Dolan et al., 2021-0692 was filed in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware by purported stockholders of the Company. The complaint purports to allege derivative claims on behalf of the Company and direct claims on behalf of a putative class of Company stockholders. Plaintiffs allege that the Board and the Company’s majority stockholders violated their fiduciary duties by failing to protect the Company’s interest in connection withapproving the Merger. Plaintiffs seek, among other relief, an award of damages to the purported class and Company including interest, and plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees. The Company and other defendants filed answers to the complaint on December 30, 2021. The Company substantially completed its production of documents responsive to plaintiffs’ requests on June 24, 2022, and continues to be engaged in responding to plaintiffs’ additional discovery requests. Pursuant to the indemnity rights in its bylaws and Delaware law, the Company is advancing the costs incurred by defendants in this action, and defendants may assert indemnification rights in respect of any adverse judgment or settlement of the action.
On September 27, 2021, the Court of Chancery entered an order consolidating 4 complaints filed by purported stockholders of MSG Networks Inc. The consolidated action is captioned: In re MSG Networks Inc. Stockholder Class Action Litigation, C.A. No. 2021-0575-KSJM. The consolidated plaintiffs filed their Verified Consolidated Stockholder Class Action Complaint on October 29, 2021. The complaint asserts claims on behalf of a putative class of former MSG Networks Inc. stockholders against each member of the board of directors of MSG Networks Inc. prior to the Merger. Plaintiffs allege that the MSG Networks Inc. board of directors and controlling stockholders breached their fiduciary duties in negotiating and approving the Merger. The Company is not named as a defendant but has been subpoenaed to produce documents and testimony related to the Merger. Plaintiffs seek, among other relief, monetary damages for the putative class and plaintiffs’ attorneys’ fees. Defendants to the MSG Networks Inc. consolidated action filed answers to the complaint on December 30, 2021. The Company substantially completed its production of documents responsive to plaintiffs’ requests on June 24, 2022, and continues to be engaged in responding to plaintiffs’ additional discovery requests. Pursuant to the indemnity rights in its bylaws and Delaware law, the Company is advancing the costs incurred by defendants in this action, and defendants may assert indemnification rights in respect of any adverse judgment or settlement of the action.
On March 3, 2022, the Court of Chancery approved a case schedule, governing the 2 consolidated actions, which set tentative trial dates for April 2023.
We are currently unable to determine a range of potential liability, if any, with respect to these Merger-related claims. Accordingly, no accrual for these matters has been made in our consolidated financial statements.
The Company is a defendant in various other lawsuits. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not believe that resolution of these lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Note 13. Fair Value Measurements
The following table presents the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value within Level I of the fair value hierarchy on a recurring basis using observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets in active markets. These assets include (i) cash equivalents in money market accounts, time deposits and U.S. treasury bills, (ii) short-term investments in term deposits and U.S. treasury bills, (iii) notes receivable, and (iv) equity investments with readily determinable fair value:
Line Item on Consolidated Balance SheetJune 30,
20212020
Assets:
Money market accounts (a)
Cash and cash equivalents$362,237 $— 
Time deposits (a)
Cash and cash equivalents691,521 777 
U.S. treasury bills (a)
Cash and cash equivalents— 699,945 
Term deposits (b)
Short-term investments— 37,250 
U.S. treasury bills (b)
Short-term investments— 299,942 
Notes receivable (b)
Other current assets— 6,328 
Equity investments with readily determinable fair value (c)
Other assets86,264 57,061 
Total assets measured at fair value$1,140,022 $1,101,303 
_________________
(a)The carrying amount of the Company’s cash equivalents in money market accounts, time deposits, and U.S. treasury bills approximate fair value due to their short-term maturities.
(b)As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s short-term investments consisted of investments that (i) had original maturities of greater than three months and (ii) could be converted into cash by the Company within one year. In addition, the Company’s notes receivable were invested with a banking institution as collateral for issuances of letters of credit. The Company’s notes receivable and short-term investments in term deposits were carried at cost, including interest accruals, which approximated fair value and were classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy.
(c)See Note 7 for more information on the Company’s equity investments with readily determinable fair value in Townsquare and DraftKings.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

In addition toThe Company is a defendant in various other lawsuits. Although the table above,outcome of these other lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty (including the carrying value and fair valueextent of available insurance, if any), management does not believe that resolution of these other lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial instruments reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Liabilities
Current and non-current portion of long-term debt under National Properties Term Loan Facility (a)
$646,750 $669,386 $— $— 
Current and non-current portion of long-term debt under Tao Credit Facilities (a)
43,750 43,851 33,750 32,367 
_________________
(a)On May 23, 2019, Tao Group Intermediate Holdings LLC and Tao Group Operating LLC entered into a $40,000 five-year term loan facility and a $25,000 five-year term revolving facility. On November 12, 2020, MSG National Properties and certain subsidiaries of the Company entered into the National Properties Term Loan Facility, providing a five-year $650,000 term loan facility. The Company’s long-term debt is classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy as it is valued using quoted indices of similar securities for which the inputs are readily observable. See Note 14 for more information and outstanding balances on this long-term debt. 0Company.
Note 14.15. Credit Facilities

The following table summarizes the presentation of the outstanding balances under the Company’s credit agreements as of June 30, 2022 and 2021:

June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
PrincipalUnamortized Deferred Financing Costs
Net
PrincipalUnamortized Deferred Financing Costs
Net
Current Portion
MSG Networks Senior Secured Credit Facilities$66,000 $(1,231)$64,769 $49,500 $(1,255)$48,245 
National Properties Term Loan Facility8,125 (3,213)4,912 6,500 (6,783)(283)
Tao Term Loan Facility3,750 (225)3,525 6,250 (239)6,011 
Other debt637 — 637 — — — 
Current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs$78,512 $(4,669)$73,843 $62,250 $(8,277)$53,973 

June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
PrincipalUnamortized Deferred Financing CostsNetPrincipalUnamortized Deferred Financing CostsNet
Noncurrent Portion
MSG Networks Senior Secured Credit Facilities$932,250 $(1,484)$930,766 $998,250 $(2,715)$995,535 
National Properties Term Loan Facility641,875 (12,851)629,024 640,250 (22,819)617,431 
National Properties Revolving Credit Facility29,100 — 29,100 — — — 
Tao Term Loan Facility71,250 (895)70,355 22,500 (475)22,025 
Tao Revolving Credit Facility
10,000 — 10,000 15,000 — 15,000 
Other debt— — — 637 — 637 
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs
$1,684,475 $(15,230)$1,669,245 $1,676,637 $(26,009)$1,650,628 

National Properties Term Loan FacilityFacilities

General. On November 12, 2020,June 30, 2022, MSG National Properties, LLC (“MSG National Properties”) an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, MSG Entertainment Group, LLC (“MSG Entertainment Group”) and certain subsidiaries of MSG National Properties entered into a five-yearcredit agreement with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent and the lenders and L/C issuers party thereto (the “National Properties Credit Agreement”), providing for a five-year, $650,000 seniorsenior secured term loan facility (the “National Properties Term Loan Facility”) and a five-year, $100,000 revolving credit facility (the “National Properties Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the National Properties Term Loan Facility, the “National Properties Facilities”). As of June 30, 2022, outstanding letters of credit were $6,631 and the remaining balance available under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility was $70,900.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)


Proceeds. The proceeds of the National Properties TermFacilities were used on the closing date to repay in full the obligations outstanding under MSG National Properties’ prior term loan facility (the “Prior National Properties Loan Facility”) and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the National Properties Facilities and the refinancing of the Prior National Properties Loan Facility. Up to $25,000 of the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit. Proceeds of the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility may be used to fund working capital needs, for general corporate purposes of MSG National Properties and its subsidiaries, and to make distributions to MSG Entertainment Group.
The National Properties Term Loan Facility includes a minimum liquidity covenant, pursuant to which MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries are required to maintain a specified minimum level of average daily liquidity, consisting of cash and cash equivalents and available revolving commitments, over the last month of each quarter. From the closing date until the first anniversary of the National Properties Term Loan Facility, the minimum liquidity threshold is $450,000, which is reduced each quarter by the amount of cash usage, subject to a minimum liquidity floor of $200,000. After the first anniversary, the minimum liquidity level is reduced to $200,000. If at any time the total leverage ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries is less than 5.00 to 1.00 as of the end of any four consecutive fiscal quarter periods or MSG National Properties obtains an investment grade rating, the minimum liquidity level is permanently reduced to $50,000.
Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, the Company may voluntarily prepay outstanding loans under the National Properties Term Loan Facility at any time, in whole or in part (subject to customary breakage costs with respect to LIBOR loans) subject to a prepayment premium equal to (i) for the initial 18 month period following the facility’s effective date, 2.0% of the principal amount prepaid
Interest Rates. plus the amount of interest that would have been payable on such principal amount from the date of such prepayment through the end of such 18-month period, (ii) after the initial 18 month period but on or prior to the three year anniversary of the effective date, 2.0% of the principal amount prepaid, (iii) after the three year anniversary but on or prior to the four year anniversary of the effective date, 1.0% of the principal amount prepaid and (iv) after the 4th anniversary, 0%.
The principal obligations under the National Properties Term Loan Facility are to be repaid in quarterly installments in an aggregate amount equal to 1.00% per annum (0.25% per quarter), with the balance due at the maturity of the facility. The National Properties Term Loan Facility will mature on November 12, 2025. Borrowings under the current National Properties Term Loan FacilityFacilities bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of MSG National Properties may be either (a) a base rate plus an applicable margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.50% per annum, determined based on the total leverage ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries (the “National Properties Base Rate”), or (b) Term SOFR plus an applicable margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.50% per annum, determined based on the total leverage ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries (the “National Properties SOFR Rate”). The Prior National Properties Loan Facility bore interest at a floating rate, which at the option of MSG National Properties, was either (i) a base rate plus a margin of 5.25% per annum or (ii) LIBOR, with a floor of 0.75%, plus a margin of 6.25% per annum. As of June 30, 2022, the additional rate used in calculating the floating rate was (i) 3.50% per annum for borrowings bearing the National Properties Base Rate, and (ii) 1.63% per annum for borrowings bearing the National Properties SOFR Rate. The National Properties Credit Agreement requires MSG National Properties to pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.30% to 0.50% in respect of the daily unused commitments under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility. MSG National Properties is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees, as well as fronting fees, to banks that issue letters of credit pursuant to the National Properties Credit Agreement. The interest rate on the National Properties Term Loan FacilityFacilities as of June 30, 20212022 was 7.00%5.13%.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Principal Repayments.
AllSubject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, the Company may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the National Properties Facilities and terminate commitments under the National Properties Revolving Credit Facility, at any time, in whole or in part, subject only to customary breakage costs in the case of prepayment of Term SOFR loans. The National Properties Facilities will mature on June 30, 2027. The principal obligations under the National Properties Term Loan Facility are guaranteed by MSG Entertainment Group and MSG National Properties’ existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, other thanto be repaid in quarterly installments beginning with the subsidiaries that ownfiscal quarter ending March 31, 2023, in an aggregate amount equal to 2.50% per annum (0.625% per quarter), stepping up to 5.0% per annum (1.25% per quarter) in the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2025, with the balance due at the maturity of the facility. The Garden, BCE and certain other excluded subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).
Allprincipal obligations under the National Properties Term LoanRevolving Credit Facility includingare due at the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by certainmaturity of the assetsfacility.

Covenants. The National Properties Credit Agreement includes financial covenants requiring MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries to maintain a specified minimum liquidity level, a specified minimum debt service coverage ratio and specified maximum total leverage ratio. The minimum liquidity level is set at $50,000, and is tested based on the level of average daily liquidity, consisting of cash and cash equivalents and available revolving commitments, over the last month of each quarter over the life of the National Properties Facilities. The debt service coverage ratio covenant begins testing in the fiscal quarter ending December 31, 2022, and is set at a ratio of 2:1 before stepping up to 2.5:1 in the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024. The leverage ratio covenant begins testing in the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2023. It is tested based on the ratio of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries’ consolidated total indebtedness to adjusted operating income, with an initial maximum ratio of 6:1, stepping down to 5.5:1 in the Subsidiary Guarantors (collectively, “Collateral”) including, but not limited to, a pledgefiscal quarter ending June 30, 2024 and 4.5:1 in the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2026. As of some or all of the equity interests held directly or indirectly byJune 30, 2022, MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries were in each Subsidiary Guarantor. The Collateral does not include, among other things, any interests in The Garden orcompliance with the leasehold interests in Radio City Music Hall andcovenants of the Beacon Theatre.
Under certain circumstances, MSG National Properties is required to make mandatory prepayments on loans outstanding, including prepayments in an amount equal to a specified percentage of excess cash flow in any fiscal year and prepayments in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of certain sales of assets or casualty insurance and/or condemnation recoveries (subject to certain reinvestment, repair or replacement rights), in each case subject to certain exceptions.Credit Agreement.

In addition to the minimum liquidity covenant,financial covenants discussed above, the National Properties Term Loan FacilityCredit Agreement and the related security agreement contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default.
The National Properties Term Loan FacilityCredit Agreement contains certain restrictions on the ability of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the National Properties Term Loan Facility,Credit Agreement, including the following: (i) incur additional indebtedness; (ii) create liens on certain assets; (iii) make investments, loans or advances in or to other persons; (iv) pay dividends and distributions or repurchase capital stock (which will restrict the ability of MSG National Properties to make cash distributions to the Company); (v) repay, redeem or repurchase certain indebtedness; (vi) change its lines of business; (vii) engage in certain transactions with affiliates; (viii) amend their respective organizational documents; (ix) merge or consolidate; and (x) make certain dispositions. As

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Guarantors and Collateral. All obligations under the National Properties Facilities are guaranteed by MSG Entertainment Group and MSG National Properties’ existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, other than the subsidiaries that own The Garden and certain other excluded subsidiaries (the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).

All obligations under the National Properties Facilities, including the guarantees of June 30, 2021,those obligations, are secured by certain of the assets of MSG National Properties and its restricted subsidiaries werethe Subsidiary Guarantors (collectively, “Collateral”) including, but not limited to, a pledge of some or all of the equity interests held directly or indirectly by MSG National Properties in compliance witheach Subsidiary Guarantor. The Collateral does not include, among other things, any interests in The Garden or the covenantsleasehold interests in Radio City Music Hall and the Beacon Theatre. Under certain circumstances, MSG National Properties is required to make mandatory prepayments on loans outstanding, including prepayments in an amount equal to the net cash proceeds of certain sales of assets or casualty insurance and/or condemnation recoveries (subject to certain reinvestment, repair or replacement rights), subject to certain exceptions.

Accounting Treatment. The Company evaluated the terms of the National Properties Term Loan Facility and the Prior National Properties Term Loan Facility and concluded such facilities to be substantially different for accounting purposes. As a result, the Company recorded a loss on extinguishment of approximately $35,700 in connection with the above financing transactions for Fiscal Year 2022.

MSG Networks Senior Secured Credit Facility
General. MSGN Holdings, L.P. (“MSGN L.P.”), MSGN Eden, LLC, an indirect subsidiary of the Company (through the Merger) and the general partner of MSGN L.P., Regional MSGN Holdings LLC, an indirect subsidiary of the Company and the limited partner of MSGN L.P. (collectively with MSGN Eden, LLC, the “MSGN Holdings Entities”), and certain subsidiaries of MSGN L.P. have senior secured credit facilities pursuant to a credit agreement (as amended and restated on October 11, 2019, the “MSGN Credit Agreement”) consisting of: (i) an initial $1,100,000 term loan facility (the “MSGN Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a $250,000 revolving credit facility (the “MSGN Revolving Credit Facility”), each with a term of five years. Up to $35,000 of the MSGN Revolving Credit Facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit. Subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions and limitations, the MSGN Credit Agreement allows for the addition of incremental term and/or revolving loan commitments and incremental term and/or revolving loans. As of June 30, 2022, there were no borrowings or letters of credit issued and outstanding under the MSGN Revolving Credit Facility.

Interest Rates. Borrowings under the MSGN Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of MSGN L.P. may be either (i) a base rate plus an additional rate ranging from 0.25% to 1.25% per annum (determined based on a total net leverage ratio) (the “MSGN Base Rate”), or (ii) a Eurodollar rate plus an additional rate ranging from 1.25% to 2.25% per annum (determined based on a total net leverage ratio) (the “MSGN Eurodollar Rate”). Upon a payment default in respect of principal, interest or other amounts due and payable under the MSGN Credit Agreement or related loan documents, default interest will accrue on all overdue amounts at an additional rate of 2.00% per annum. The MSGN Credit Agreement requires that MSGN L.P. pay a commitment fee ranging from 0.225% to 0.30% (determined based on a total net leverage ratio) in respect of the average daily unused commitments under the MSGN Revolving Credit Facility. MSGN L.P. will also be required to pay customary letter of credit fees, as well as fronting fees, to banks that issue letters of credit. The interest rate on the MSGN Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2022 was 3.17%.

Principal Repayments. Subject to customary notice and minimum amount conditions, MSGN L.P. may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the MSGN Credit Agreement at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costs with respect to Eurodollar loans). The MSGN Term Loan Facility amortizes quarterly in accordance with its terms beginning March 31, 2020 through September 30, 2024 with a final maturity date of October 11, 2024. MSGN L.P. is required to make mandatory prepayments in certain circumstances, including without limitation from the net cash proceeds of certain sales of assets (including MSGN Collateral) or casualty insurance and/or condemnation recoveries (subject to certain reinvestment, repair or replacement rights) and the incurrence of certain indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions.

Covenants. The MSGN Credit Agreement generally requires the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis to comply with a maximum total leverage ratio of 5.50:1.00, subject, at the option of MSGN L.P. to an upward adjustment to 6.00:1.00 during the continuance of certain events. In addition, the MSGN Credit Agreement requires a minimum interest coverage ratio of 2.00:1.00 for the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. All borrowings under the MSGN Credit Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions, including absence of a default and accuracy of representations and warranties. As of June 30, 2022,
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis were in compliance with the covenants.

In addition to the financial covenants discussed above, the MSGN Credit Agreement and the related security agreement contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants, and events of default. The MSGN Credit Agreement contains certain restrictions on the ability of MSGN L.P. and its restricted subsidiaries to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the MSGN Credit Agreement, including the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making investments, loans or advances in or to other persons; (iv) paying dividends and distributions or repurchasing capital stock; (v) changing their lines of business; (vi) engaging in certain transactions with affiliates; (vii) amending specified material agreements; (viii) merging or consolidating; (ix) making certain dispositions; and (x) entering into agreements that restrict the granting of liens. The MSGN Holdings Entities are also subject to customary passive holding company covenants. The Merger did not result in a change of control or acceleration of debt payments under the MSGN Credit Agreement.

Guarantors and Collateral. All obligations under the MSGN Credit Agreement are guaranteed by the MSGN Holdings Entities and MSGN L.P.’s existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries that are not designated as excluded subsidiaries or unrestricted subsidiaries (the “MSGN Subsidiary Guarantors,” and together with the MSGN Holdings Entities, the “MSGN Guarantors”). All obligations under the MSGN Credit Agreement, including the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by certain assets of MSGN L.P. and each MSGN Guarantor (collectively, “MSGN Collateral”), including, but not limited to, a pledge of the equity interests in MSGN L.P. held directly by the Holdings Entities and the equity interests in each MSGN Subsidiary Guarantor held directly or indirectly by MSGN L.P.

Tao Credit Facilities

General.On May 23, 2019, TaoTAO Group Intermediate Holdings LLC (“TAOIH” or “Intermediate Holdings”) and TaoTAO Group Operating LLC (“TAOG” or “Senior Borrower”), entered into a credit agreement (the(as amended on August 6, 2020, the “Tao Senior Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, collateral agent and a letter of credit issuer, and the lenders party thereto. Together, the Tao Senior Credit Agreement and a $49,000 intercompany subordinated credit agreement that matureswas set to mature in August 2024 (the “Tao Subordinated Credit Agreement”) between a subsidiary of the Company and TaoTAO Group Sub-Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of TaoTAO Group Hospitality,Holdings, LLC (as amended, the “Tao Subordinated Credit Agreement”), replaced the Senior Borrower’s prior credit agreement dated January 31, 2017 (“2017agreement. The Tao Subordinated Credit Agreement”). On June 15, 2020,Agreement was subsequently amended to increase the Company entered into the secondintercompany loan borrowing availability to $71,000.

An amendment to the Tao SubordinatedSenior Credit Agreement which provided an additional $22,000in August 2020 suspended the application of intercompany loan borrowingthe financial maintenance covenants thereunder, modified certain restrictive covenants therein through December 31, 2021, modified the applicable interest rates and increased the minimum liquidity requirement under the Tao Term Loan Facility and for the availability under the Tao SubordinatedRevolving Credit Agreement. The net intercompany loan outstanding balances under the Tao Subordinated Credit Agreement, as amended,Facility. As of January 1, 2022, such financial maintenance and restrictive covenant suspensions were $63,000no longer in effect.

TAOIH and $49,000 asits restricted subsidiaries were required to maintain a minimum consolidated liquidity, consisting of June 30, 2021cash and 2020, respectively. The balancescash equivalents and interest-related activities pertaining to the Tao Subordinated Credit Agreement, as amended, have been eliminated in the consolidated and combined financial statements in accordance with ASC Topic 810, Consolidation.
available revolving commitments, at all times of $10,000. In connection with the early termination of the 2017 Tao Credit Agreement, the Company recorded $3,977 of loss on extinguishment of debt in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2019, which is reported as Miscellaneous income (expense) in the accompanying combined statement of operations for the year ended June 30, 2019. The loss on extinguishment of debt consisted of a write-off of deferred financing costs and prepayment penalties paidaddition, in connection with the 2017amendments, the Company, through its direct wholly owned subsidiary, MSG Entertainment Group, entered into a guarantee and reserve account agreement (i) to guarantee the obligations of TAOG under the Tao Senior Credit Agreement. See Note 21. Segment Information for further details.Agreement, (ii) to establish and grant a security interest in a reserve account that initially held a deposit of $9,800 and (iii) with a covenant to maintain a minimum liquidity requirement of no less than $75,000 at all times.

2022 Amendment and Restatement. On June 9, 2022, TAOG and TAOIH entered into an agreement to amend and restate the Tao Senior Credit Agreement (the “Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement”) with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as agent, and the lenders party thereto. The Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement provides TAOG with senior secured credit facilities (the “Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities”) consisting of: (i) an initial $40,000$75,000 term loan facility with a term of five years (the “Tao Term Loan Facility”) and (ii) a $25,000$60,000 revolving credit facility with a term of five years (the “Tao Revolving Credit Facility”). Up to $5,000 of the Tao Revolving Credit Facility is available for the issuance of letters of credit. All borrowings under the Tao Revolving Credit Facility, including, without limitation, amounts drawn under the revolving line of credit are subject to the satisfaction of customary conditions. The Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities were obtained without recourse to the Company or any of its affiliates (other than TAOG, TAOIH and its subsidiaries and in respect of a certain reserve account, each as discussed below).
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The Tao Senior Credit Agreement requiresor any of its affiliates (other than TAOG, TAOIH to comply with a maximum total leverage ratioand certain of 4.00:1.00its subsidiaries). As of June 30, 2022, outstanding letters of credit were $750 and a maximum senior leverage ratio of 3.00:1.00 from the closing date until December 31, 2021 and a maximum total leverage ratio of 3.50:1.00 and a maximum senior leverage ratio of 2.50:1.00 from and after December 31, 2021. In addition, there is a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25:1.00 for TAOIH. On August 6, 2020, TAOG and TAOIH entered into an amendment to the Tao Senior Credit Agreement, which suspended the application of the financial maintenance covenants thereunder, modified certain restrictive covenants therein through December 31, 2021, modified the applicable interest rates and increased the minimum liquidity requirement for the outstanding balance of $33,750 under the Tao Term Loan Facility and for the $25,000 availabilityremaining borrowing available under the Tao Revolving Credit Facility. In addition, in connection withFacility was $49,250.

Proceeds. A portion of the amendment, the Company, through its direct wholly owned subsidiary, MSG Entertainment Group, entered into a guarantee and reserve account agreement (i) to guarantee the obligations of TAOG under the Tao Senior Credit Agreement, (ii) to establish and grant a security interest in a reserve account that initially held a deposit of approximately $9,800 and (iii) with a covenant to maintain a minimum liquidity requirement of no less than $75,000 at all times. The balance held in the reserve account was approximately $4,800 as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, TAOG, TAOIH and the restricted subsidiaries were in compliance with the covenantsproceeds of the Tao Senior Secured Credit Agreement.
All obligationsFacilities was used to repay in full the outstanding principal amount of the subordinated term loan ($63,000) under the Tao SeniorSubordinated Credit Agreement, are guaranteed by MSG Entertainment Group, TAOIH and TAOIH’s existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (other than (i) TAOG, (ii) domestic subsidiaries substantially all of whose assets consist of controlled foreign corporations and (iii) subsidiaries designated as immaterial subsidiaries or unrestricted subsidiaries) (the “Tao Subsidiary Guarantors,” and together with TAOIH, the “Tao Guarantors”). All obligations underall interest thereon, and the Tao SeniorSubordinated Credit Agreement including the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by the reserve account noted above and substantially all of the assets of TAOG and each Tao Guarantor (collectively, “Tao Collateral”), including, but not limited to, a pledge of the equity interests in TAOG held directly by TAOIH and the equity interests in each Tao Subsidiary Guarantor held directly or indirectly by TAOIH.loan documents related thereto have been terminated.

Interest Rates.Borrowings under the Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement bear interest at a floating rate, which at the option of the Senior Borrower may be either (a) a base rate plus an additional rate ranging from 1.50% to 2.50%2.00% per annum (determined based on a total leverage ratio) (the “Base“Tao Base Rate”), or (b) a SOFR rate plus an additional rate ranging from 2.50% to 3.00% per annum (determined based on a total leverage ratio) (the “Tao SOFR Rate”). Prior to the amendment on June 9, 2022, the Tao Senior Credit Agreement bore interest at a floating rate that was either a base rate plus an additional rate ranging from 1.50% to 2.00% per annum (determined based on a total leverage ratio) or a Eurocurrency rate plus an additional rate ranging from 2.50% to 3.50% per annum (determined based on a total leverage ratio) (the “Eurocurrency Rate”), provided that through December 31, 2021, the. As of June 30, 2022, the additional rate used in calculating the floating rate iswas (i) 1.50% per annum for borrowings bearing the Base Rate, and (ii) 2.50% per annum for borrowings bearing the EurocurrencyTao Base Rate, and (ii) 1.28% per annum for borrowings bearing the Tao SOFR Rate. The Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement requires TAOG to pay a commitment fee of 0.50%0.375% in respect of the daily unused commitments under the Tao Revolving Credit Facility.Facility (previously 0.50% prior to the amendment on June 9, 2022). TAOG is also required to pay customary letter of credit fees, as well as fronting fees, to banks that issue letters of credit pursuant to the Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement. The interest rate on the Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement as of June 30, 20212022 was 2.60%3.78%. There was $15,000

Principal Repayments. Subject to customary notice and zero borrowingsminimum amount conditions, TAOG may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the Restated Tao RevolvingSenior Credit Agreement at any time, in whole or in part, without premium or penalty. The Tao Term Loan Facility as ofamortizes quarterly in accordance with its terms from June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. During9, 2022 through the year endedmaturity date on June 30, 2021, Tao Group Hospitality utilized $7509, 2027. TAOG is required to make mandatory prepayments of the Tao Revolving CreditTerm Loan Facility for issuancefrom the net cash proceeds of letterscertain sales of creditassets (including Tao Collateral) or casualty insurance and/or condemnation recoveries (in each case, subject to certain reinvestment, repair or replacement rights) and the remaining borrowing available asincurrence of certain indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions.
Covenants.The Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement requires TAOIH to comply with a maximum total leverage ratio of 3.50:1.00, a maximum senior leverage ratio of 2.50:1.00 and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.25:1.00. The Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement, among other things, (i) increased the minimum liquidity for TAOG to $20,000 and maximum capital expenditures to $30,000, with a one year carry forward of $20,000, (ii) increased the basket for the maximum amount of the incremental revolving credit facility to $50,000; and (iii) amended certain other financial covenants regarding leverage to allow up to $10,000 of cash netting. As of June 30, 2021 was $9,250.2022, TAOG, TAOIH and the restricted subsidiaries were in compliance with the covenants of the Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement.

In addition to the financial covenants described above, the Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement and the related security agreements contain certain customary representations and warranties, affirmative covenants and events of default. The Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement contains certain restrictions on the ability of TAOIH, TAOG and its restricted subsidiaries to take certain actions as provided in (and subject to various exceptions and baskets set forth in) the Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, the following: (i) incurring additional indebtedness and contingent liabilities; (ii) creating liens on certain assets; (iii) making investments, loans or advances in or to other persons; (iv) paying dividends and distributions or repurchasing capital stock; (v) engaging in certain transactions with affiliates; (vi) amending specified agreements; (vii) merging or consolidating; (viii) making certain dispositions; and (ix) entering into agreements that restrict the granting of liens. Intermediate Holdings is subject to a customary passive holding company covenant.
Subject to customary notice
Guarantors and minimum amount conditions, TAOG may voluntarily prepay outstanding loansCollateral.All obligations under the Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement at any time, in wholeare guaranteed by MSG Entertainment Group, TAOIH and TAOIH’s existing and future direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries (other than (i) TAOG, (ii) domestic subsidiaries substantially all of whose assets consist of controlled foreign corporations and (iii) subsidiaries designated as immaterial subsidiaries or in part, without premium or penalty (except for customary breakage costsunrestricted subsidiaries) (the “Tao Subsidiary Guarantors,” and together with respect to Eurocurrency loans)TAOIH, the “Tao Guarantors”). The initialAll obligations under the Restated Tao Term Loan Facility amortizes quarterly in accordance with its terms from June 30, 2019 through March 31, 2024 with a final maturity date on May 23, 2024. TAOG is required to make mandatory prepaymentsSenior Credit Agreement, including the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all of the assets of TAOG and each Tao Term Loan Facility fromGuarantor (collectively, “Tao Collateral”), including, but not limited to, a pledge of the net cash proceeds of certain sales of assets (including Tao Collateral) or casualty insurance and/or condemnation recoveries (in each case, subject to certain reinvestment, repair or replacement rights)equity interests in TAOG held directly by TAOIH and the incurrence of certain indebtedness, subject to certain exceptions.equity interests in each Tao Subsidiary Guarantor held directly or indirectly by TAOIH.

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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Principal RepaymentsAccounting Treatment. The Company evaluated the terms of the Tao Senior Credit Agreement and the Restated Tao Senior Credit Agreement and concluded that such Agreements were not substantially different for accounting purposes. As a result, the Company accounted for the amendment in Fiscal Year 2022 as a modification of the previous arrangement.
Long-term debt maturities over the next five years
Debt Maturities

Maturities for the outstanding balance under the Tao Term Loan Facility(a) and National Properties Term Loan Facilitylong term debt balances as of June 30, 2021 were:2022 were as follows:

Tao Term Loan FacilityNational Properties Term Loan FacilityTotal
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2022$6,250 $6,500 $12,750 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202310,000 6,500 16,500 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 (a)
27,500 6,500 34,000 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025— 6,500 6,500 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026— 620,750 620,750 
Thereafter— — — 
$43,750 $646,750 $690,500 
_______________
MSG Networks Senior Secured Credit FacilitiesNational Properties FacilitiesTao Senior Secured Credit FacilitiesOther debtTotal
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023$66,000 $8,125 $3,750 $637 $78,512 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 202482,500 16,250 3,750 — 102,500 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025849,750 16,250 5,625 — 871,625 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026— 32,500 7,500 — 40,000 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2027— 605,975 64,375 — 670,350 
Thereafter— — — — — 
$998,250 $679,100 $85,000 $637 $1,762,987 
(a)
Repayment balance for
Interest payments and loan principal repayments made by the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024 includes the $15,000 borrowing outstandingCompany under the Tao Revolving Credit Facilitycredit agreements were as of June 30, 2021.follows:

Deferred Financing Costs
Interest PaymentsLoan Principal Repayments
Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,
202220212020202220212020
MSG Networks Senior Secured Credit Facilities$19,173 $18,559 $34,537 $49,500 $38,500 $35,000 
National Properties Term Loan Facility52,163 22,879 — 646,750 3,250 — 
Tao Senior Credit Agreement743 1,128 1,817 43,750 5,000 21,250 
$72,079 $42,566 $36,354 $740,000 $46,750 $56,250 
In connection with the National Properties Term Loan Facility, the Company incurred a $19,500 original issue discountThe carrying value and $14,417 of issuance costs (collectively, “deferred financing costs”). The deferred financing costs are amortized, as interest expense, over the termfair value of the National Properties Term Loan Facility on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective interest method.
The following table summarizes the presentation of the outstanding balances under the Tao Term Loan Facility, the Tao Revolving Credit Facility and the National Properties Term Loan Facility, as well as the related deferred financing costsCompany’s financial instruments reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Carrying
Value
Fair
Value
Liabilities
MSG Networks Senior Secured Credit Facilities$998,250 $958,320 $1,047,750 $1,042,510 
National Properties Facilities$679,100 $679,100 $646,750 $669,386 
Tao Senior Secured Credit Facilities$85,000 $82,569 $43,750 $43,851 
The Company’s long-term debt is classified within Level II of June 30, 2021 and 2020.
June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
PrincipalUnamortized Deferred Financing Costs
Net (a)
PrincipalUnamortized Deferred Financing Costs
Net (a)
Current portion
National Properties Term Loan Facility$6,500 $(6,783)$(283)$— $— $— 
Tao Term Loan Facility6,250 (239)6,011 5,000 (208)4,792 
Current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs (a)
$12,750 $(7,022)$5,728 $5,000 $(208)$4,792 
the fair value hierarchy as it is valued using quoted indices of similar instruments for which the inputs are readily observable.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
PrincipalUnamortized Deferred Financing Costs
Net (a)
PrincipalUnamortized Deferred Financing Costs
Net (a)
Noncurrent portion
National Properties Term Loan Facility (a)
$640,250 $(22,819)$617,431 $— $— $— 
Tao Term Loan Facility22,500 (475)22,025 28,750 (624)28,126 
Tao Revolving Credit Facility (b)
15,000 — 15,000 — — — 
Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs (a)
$677,750 $(23,294)$654,456 $28,750 $(624)$28,126 

(a)In addition to the outstanding balance associated with the Tao Term Loan Facility, the Tao Revolving Credit Facility and the National Properties Term Loan Facility disclosed above, the Company’ s Long-term debt, net of deferred financing costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of $655,093 as of June 30, 2021included $637 of the note with respect to a loan received by BCE from its noncontrolling interest holder that is due in April 2023.
(b)Unamortized deferred financing costs associated with Tao Revolving Credit Facility are presented under the captions Other current assets and Other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets:
June 30,
2021
June 30,
2020
Other current assets$108 $85 
Other assets207 248 
Supplemental cash flows information
During the years ended June 30, 2021, 2020 and 2019, interest payments and loan principal repayments made by the Company under the Tao Senior Credit Agreement for term loan and revolving credit facilities and National Properties Term Loan Facility were as follows:
Interest PaymentsLoan Principal Repayments
Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,
202120202019202120202019
National Properties Term Loan Facility$22,879 $— $— $3,250 $— $— 
Tao Senior Credit Agreement1,128 1,817 13,084 5,000 21,250 109,312 
$24,007 $1,817 $13,084 $8,250 $21,250 $109,312 
Note 15.16. Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit PlanPlans
Defined Benefit Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors a non-contributory, qualified cash balance retirement plan covering its non-union employees (the “Cash Balance Pension Plan”) and an2 unfunded non-contributory, non-qualified excess cash balance planplans covering certain employees who participate in the underlying qualified plan (collectively, the “Cash Balance Plans”). Since March 1, 2011, the Cash Balance Pension Plan has also included the assets and liabilities of a frozen (as of December 31, 2007) non-contributory qualified defined benefit pension plan covering non-union employees hired prior to January 1, 2001. These plans are considered “Shared Plans”, as previously defined.
The Company alsoalso sponsors an2 unfunded non-contributory, non-qualified defined benefit pension planplans for the benefit of certain employees who participateparticipated in an underlying qualified planplans, one of which was merged into the Cash Balance Pension Plan on March 1, 2011 (the(collectively, the “Excess Plan”Plans”). As of December 31, 2007, the Excess Plan wasPlans were amended to freeze all benefits earned through
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

December 31, 2007 and to eliminateeliminate the ability of participants to earn benefits for future service under these plans. This plan isThese plans are considered a Shared Plan.Plans, as previously defined.
The Cash Balance Plans were amended to freeze participation and future benefit accruals effective December 31, 2015 for all employees. Therefore, after December 31, 2015, no employee of the Company or MSG Sports who was not already a participant may become a participant in the plans and no further annual pay credits will be made for any future year. Existing account balances under the plans will continue to be credited with monthly interest in accordance with the terms of the plans.
Lastly, the Company sponsors a2 non-contributory, qualified defined benefit pension planplans covering certain of its union employees (the “Union“UTT Plan” and the “Networks 1212 Plan”, collectively the ”Union Plans”). Benefits payable to retirees under the Union Plan are based upon years of Benefit Service (as defined in the Union Plan document)documents).
The Cash Balance Plans, Union Plan,Plans, and Excess PlanPlans are collectively referred to as the “Pension Plans.”
The Company also sponsors a2 contributory welfare planplans which providesprovide certain postretirement healthcare benefits to certain employees hired prior to January 1, 2001, who are eligible to commence receipt of early or normal benefits under the Cash Balance Pension PlanPlans, and their dependents, as well as certain union employees (“Postretirement Plan”Plans”).
For purposes of the consolidated and combined financial statements, it was determined that the Company was the obligor for these plans’ liabilities for the historical periods presented herein. Therefore, the consolidated and combined financial statements reflect the full impact of the Shared Plans and Direct Plan on both the consolidated and combined statements of operations and combinedconsolidated balance sheets. The pension expense related to employees of MSG Sports participating in any of these plans is reflected as a contributory charge from the Company to MSG Sports, resulting in a decrease to the expense recognized in the consolidated and combined statements of operations.
The following table summarizes the projected benefit obligations, assets, funded status and the amounts recorded on the Company’s consolidated and combined balance sheets as of June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, associated with the Pension Plans and Postretirement PlanPlans based upon actuarial valuations as of those measurement dates.
  
Pension PlansPostretirement Plan
June 30,June 30,
  
2021202020212020
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of period$174,892 $173,569 $3,658 $4,307 
Service cost96 95 47 56 
Interest cost3,385 5,261 45 108 
Actuarial loss (gain)1,981 12,670 (76)277 
Benefits paid(4,410)(6,698)(390)(1,090)
Curtailments(91)— — — 
Plan settlements paid(3,777)(551)— — 
Other(177)(74)(66)— 
Transfer of liabilities (a)
— (9,380)— — 
Benefit obligation at end of period171,899 174,892 3,218 3,658 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period151,756 132,965 — — 
Actual return on plan assets1,969 18,221 — — 
Employer contributions60 7,260 — — 
Benefits paid(4,409)(6,690)— — 
Plan settlements paid(3,724)— — — 
Fair value of plan assets at end of period145,652 151,756 — — 
Funded status at end of period$(26,247)$(23,136)$(3,218)$(3,658)
_________________
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

  
Pension PlansPostretirement Plans
June 30,June 30,
  
2022202120222021
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of period$221,007 $224,633 $5,013 $5,700 
Service cost491 500 59 81 
Interest cost4,756 4,412 73 78 
Actuarial loss (gain) (a)
(42,115)1,793 (745)(381)
Benefits paid(8,540)(6,286)(339)(399)
Curtailments— (91)— — 
Plan settlements paid— (3,777)— — 
Other— (177)— (66)
Benefit obligation at end of period175,599 221,007 4,061 5,013 
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period169,882 176,364 — — 
Actual return on plan assets(35,259)1,824 — — 
Employer contributions400 1,703 — — 
Benefits paid(7,289)(6,285)— — 
Plan settlements paid— (3,724)— — 
Fair value of plan assets at end of period127,734 169,882 — — 
Funded status at end of period$(47,865)$(51,125)$(4,061)$(5,013)
_____________________
(a)RepresentsIn Fiscal Year 2022, the actuarial gains on the benefit obligation relatedobligations were primarily due to the MSG Sports Non-Qualified Plans as of April 17, 2020, the date of the Entertainment Distribution.
a net increase in discount and interest crediting rates. In Fiscal Year 2021, and Fiscal Year 2020, the actuarial losses on the benefit obligations were primarily due to a net decrease in discount and interest crediting rate.rates.
Amounts recognized in the consolidated and combined balance sheets as of June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 consist of:
Pension PlansPostretirement Plan Pension PlansPostretirement Plans
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
2022202120222021
Current liabilities (included in accrued employee related costs)Current liabilities (included in accrued employee related costs)$(260)$(331)$(369)$(331)Current liabilities (included in accrued employee related costs)$(1,534)$(1,502)$(497)$(468)
Non-current liabilities (included in defined benefit and other postretirement obligations)Non-current liabilities (included in defined benefit and other postretirement obligations)(25,987)(22,805)(2,849)(3,327)Non-current liabilities (included in defined benefit and other postretirement obligations)(46,331)(49,623)(3,564)(4,545)
$(26,247)$(23,136)$(3,218)$(3,658)$(47,865)$(51,125)$(4,061)$(5,013)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss, before income tax, as of June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 consists of the following amounts that have not yet been recognized in net periodic benefit cost:
  Pension PlansPostretirement Plans
  
June 30,June 30,
2022202120222021
Actuarial gain (loss)$(49,793)$(51,747)$312 $(439)
  Pension PlansPostretirement Plan
  
June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
Actuarial loss$(39,957)$(36,704)$(786)$(1,025)

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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The following table presents components of net periodic benefit cost for the Pension Plans and Postretirement PlanPlans included in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations for the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019.2020. Service cost is recognized in direct operating expenses and selling, general and administrative expenses. All other components of net periodic benefit cost are reported in MiscellaneousOther income (expense), net.
Pension PlansPostretirement PlanPension PlansPostretirement Plans
Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,
202120202019202120202019202220212020202220212020
Service costService cost$96 $95 $91 $47 $56 $57 Service cost$491 $500 $579 $59 $81 $96 
Interest costInterest cost3,385 5,261 5,895 45 108 150 Interest cost4,756 4,412 6,674 73 78 168 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(5,232)(5,319)(3,133)— — — Expected return on plan assets(6,874)(5,972)(6,295)— — — 
Recognized actuarial lossRecognized actuarial loss1,093 1,336 1,281 98 Recognized actuarial loss1,971 1,599 1,872 98 
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (credit)Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (credit)— — — — — (7)Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost (credit)— — — — — (3)
Settlement loss recognized (a)
Settlement loss recognized (a)
870 67 52 — — — 
Settlement loss recognized (a)
— 870 67 — — — 
Other— — — — — (1,513)
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$212 $1,440 $4,186 $190 $170 $(1,308)Net periodic benefit cost$344 $1,409 $2,897 $139 $257 $267 
Contributory charge to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. for participation in the Shared Plans and all allocation of costs related to the corporate employeesContributory charge to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. for participation in the Shared Plans and all allocation of costs related to the corporate employees— (173)(692)— (26)231 Contributory charge to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. for participation in the Shared Plans and all allocation of costs related to the corporate employees— — (173)— — (26)
Net periodic benefit cost reported in the consolidated and combined statements of operationsNet periodic benefit cost reported in the consolidated and combined statements of operations$212 $1,267 $3,494 $190 $144 $(1,077)Net periodic benefit cost reported in the consolidated and combined statements of operations$344 $1,409 $2,724 $139 $257 $241 
_________________
(a)For Fiscal YearYears 2022, 2021 Fiscal Yearand 2020, and Fiscal Year 2019, lump-sum payments totaling $0, $52 $551 and $343,$551, respectively, were distributed to vested participants of the non-qualified excess cash balance plan,plans, triggering the recognition of settlement losses in accordance with ASC Topic 715. Due to these pension settlements, the Company was required to remeasure its pension plan liability as of June 30, 202130,2021 and 2020 and for Fiscal YearYears 2021 Fiscal Yearand 2020, and Fiscal Year 2019, respectively. Discountrespectively. The weighted average discount rates used for the projected benefit obligation and interest cost were 2.49% and 1.30% as of June 30, 2022, respectively, 1.66% and 1.26% as of June 30, 2021, respectively, and 2.94% and 2.81% as of June 30, 2020, respectively. Additionally, settlement charges of $0, $870 and $67 were 1.77%recognized in Other income (expense), net for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Other pre-tax changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020 are as follows:
  Pension PlansPostretirement Plans
Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,
  202220212020202220212020
Actuarial gain (loss), net$12 $(5,953)$(1,712)$744 $381 $123 
Recognized actuarial loss1,971 1,599 1,872 98 
Recognized prior service credit— — — — — (3)
Curtailments— 91 — — 65 — 
Settlement loss recognized— 870 67 — — — 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)$1,983 $(3,393)$227 $751 $544 $126 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

and 1.24% as of June 30, 2021, respectively, 2.95% and 2.83% as of June 30, 2020, respectively, and 3.75% and 3.18% as of June 30, 2019, respectively. Additionally, settlement charges of $870, $67 and $52 were recognized in Miscellaneous income (expense), net for Fiscal Year 2021, Fiscal Year 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019.
Other pre-tax changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) for Fiscal Year 2021, Fiscal Year 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019 are as follows:
  Pension PlansPostretirement Plan
Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,
  202120202019202120202019
Actuarial gain (loss), net$(5,244)$232 $(3,137)$76 $(277)$572 
Recognized actuarial loss1,093 1,336 1,281 98 
Recognized prior service credit— — — — — (7)
Curtailments91 — — 65 — — 
Settlement loss recognized870 67 52 — — — 
Total recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)$(3,190)$1,635 $(1,804)$239 $(271)$570 
Funded Status
The accumulated benefit obligation for the Pension Plans aggregated to $171,897$175,599 and $174,775$220,532 at June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. As of June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, each of the Pension Plans had accumulated benefit obligations and projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets.assets, except for the Networks 1212 Plan, which had plan assets in excess of projected benefit obligations.
Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan Assumptions
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations (made at the end of the period) as of June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 are as follows:
Pension PlansPostretirement Plan
Pension PlansPostretirement Plans
June 30,June 30,June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
2022202120222021
Discount rateDiscount rate2.87 %3.21 %2.17 %2.09 %Discount rate4.85 %2.84 %4.64 %2.21 %
Rate of compensation increaseRate of compensation increase3.00 %3.00 %n/an/a
Interest crediting rateInterest crediting rate2.32 %1.37 %n/an/aInterest crediting rate2.76 %2.32 %n/an/a
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next yearHealthcare cost trend rate assumed for next yearn/an/a6.25 %6.50 %Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next yearn/an/a6.00 %6.25 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)n/an/a5.00 %5.00 %Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)n/an/a5.00 %5.00 %
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rateYear that the rate reaches the ultimate trend raten/an/a20272027Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend raten/an/a20272027

Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost (made at the beginning of the period) for Fiscal YearYears 2022, 2021 Fiscal Yearand 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019 are as follows:
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Pension PlansPostretirement Plan Pension PlansPostretirement Plans
Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,
202120202019202120202019 202220212020202220212020
Discount rate - projected benefit obligationDiscount rate - projected benefit obligation2.84 %3.58 %4.19 %2.09 %3.18 %4.06 %Discount rate - projected benefit obligation2.60 %2.80 %3.57 %2.20 %2.12 %3.20 %
Discount rate - service costDiscount rate - service cost3.20 %3.78 %4.25 %2.15 %3.45 %4.25 %Discount rate - service cost3.13 %3.08 %3.70 %2.64 %2.48 %3.44 %
Discount rate - interest costDiscount rate - interest cost1.92 %3.21 %3.90 %1.23 %2.84 %3.67 %Discount rate - interest cost1.98 %2.16 %3.20 %1.61 %1.63 %2.88 %
Expected long-term return on plan assetsExpected long-term return on plan assets4.02 %5.28 %3.72 %n/an/an/aExpected long-term return on plan assets4.79 %4.03 %5.38 %n/an/an/a
Rate of compensation increaseRate of compensation increase3.00 %3.00 %2.00 %n/an/an/a
Interest crediting rateInterest crediting rate1.37 %3.28 %2.82 %n/an/an/aInterest crediting rate2.32 %1.37 %3.28 %n/an/an/a
Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next yearHealthcare cost trend rate assumed for next yearn/an/an/a6.50 %6.75 %7.00 %Healthcare cost trend rate assumed for next yearn/an/an/a6.25 %6.50 %6.75 %
Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)n/an/an/a5.00 %5.00 %5.00 %Rate to which the cost trend rate is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)n/an/an/a5.00 %5.00 %5.00 %
Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rateYear that the rate reaches the ultimate trend raten/an/an/a202720272027Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend raten/an/an/a202720272027
The discount rates were determined (based on the expected duration of the benefit payments for the plans) from the Willis Towers Watson U.S. Rate Link: 40-90 Discount Rate Model as of June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 to select a rate at which the Company believed the plans’ benefits could be effectively settled. This model was developed by examining the yields on selected highly rated corporate bonds. The expected long-term return on plan assets is based on a periodic review and modeling of the plans’ asset allocation structures over a long-term horizon. Expectations of returns for each asset class are the most important of the assumptions used in the review and modeling and are based on comprehensive reviews of historical data, forward-looking economic outlook, and economic/financial market theory. The expected long-term rate of return was selected from within the reasonable range of rates determined by (i) historical returns for the asset classes covered by the investment policy and (ii) projections of returns over the long-term period during which benefits are payable to plan participants.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Plan Assets and Investment Policy
The weighted-average asset allocation of the Pension Plans’ assets at June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 was as follows:
June 30,June 30,
Asset Classes (a):
Asset Classes (a):
20212020
Asset Classes (a):
20222021
Fixed income securitiesFixed income securities98 %99 %Fixed income securities81 %98 %
Equity securitiesEquity securities12 %— %
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents%%Cash equivalents%%
100 %100 %100 %100 %
_____________________
(a)The Company’s target allocation for pension plan assets is 99%85% fixed income securities and 1% cash equivalents15% equity as of June 30, 2021.2022.
Investment allocation decisions have been made by the Company’s Investment and Benefits Committee, which considers investment advice provided by the Company’s external investment consultant. The investment consultant takes into account expected long-term risks, returns, correlation, and other prudent investment assumptions when recommending asset classes and investment managers to the Company’s Investment and Benefits Committee. The investment consultant also considers the pension plans’ liabilities when making investment allocation recommendations. The Company’s Investment and Benefits Committee’s decisions are influenced by asset/liability studies conducted by the external investment consultant who combines actuarial considerations and strategic investment advice. The major investment categories of the pension plan assets are in cash equivalents and long duration fixed income securities that are marked-to-market on a daily basis. As a result, the pension plan assets are subjected to interest-rate risk, specifically to a rising interest rate environment, as the majority of the pension plan assets are invested in long duration fixed income securities. However, the pension plan assets are structured in an asset/liability framework, and consequently, an increase in interest rates would cause a corresponding decrease to the overall liability of the pension plans, thus creating a hedge against rising interest rates. Additional risks involving the asset/liability framework include earning insufficient investment returns to cover future pension plan liabilities and imperfect hedging of such liabilities. In addition, a portion of the long duration fixed income securities portfolio is invested in non-government securities that are subject to credit risk of the issuers who might default on interest and/or principal payments.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Investments at Estimated Fair Value
The cumulative fair values of the individual plan assets at June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 by asset class are as follows:
Fair Value HierarchyJune 30,Fair Value HierarchyJune 30,
2021202020222021
Fixed income securities:Fixed income securities:Fixed income securities:
U.S. Treasury securities (a)
U.S. Treasury securities (a)
I$— $3,825 
U.S. Treasury securities (a)
I$672 $— 
Money market fund (a)
Money market fund (a)
I8,529 2,948 
U.S. corporate bonds (b)
U.S. corporate bonds (b)
II100,229 110,542 
U.S. corporate bonds (b)
II— 100,230 
Foreign issues (c)
Foreign issues (c)
II20,119 13,764 
Foreign issues (c)
II— 20,119 
Municipal bonds (d)
II3,880 4,146 
Money market accounts (e)
I2,753 1,329 
Common collective trust (f)
II18,669 18,150 
Municipal bonds (c)
Municipal bonds (c)
II— 3,880 
Mutual fund - equity (d)
Mutual fund - equity (d)
II15,661 — 
Common collective trust (d)
Common collective trust (d)
II102,872 42,705 
Total investments measured at fair valueTotal investments measured at fair value$145,650 $151,756 Total investments measured at fair value$127,734 $169,882 
_____________________
(a)U.S. Treasury Securities and the money market fund are classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets in active markets.
(b)U.S. corporate bonds are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using quoted prices for similar assets in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets in markets that are not active and evaluations based on various market and industry inputs.
(c)Foreign issued corporate bonds and municipal bonds are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued at a price that is based on a compilation of primarily observable market information or a broker quote in a non-active over-the-counter market.
(d)Municipal bonds are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued at a price that is based on a compilation of primarily observable market information or a broker quote in a non-active over-the-counter market.
(e)Money market fund is classified within Level I of the fair value hierarchy as they are valued using observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets in active markets.
(f)Common collective trust (CCT) isand the mutual fund, that are non-exchange traded funds, are classified within Level II of the fair value hierarchy at its net asset value (NAV) as reported by the Trustee.Trustee and investment manager, respectively. The NAV is based on the fair value of the underlying investments held by the fund which are based on quoted market prices less its liabilities. TheBoth CCT publishesand the mutual fund publish its daily NAV and uses such value as the basis for current transactions.
Contributions for Qualified Defined Benefit Pension Plans
During Fiscal Year 2021,2022, the Company did not contributecontributed $400 to the Cash Balance Pension Plan and contributed $60 to the UnionUTT Plan. The Company does not expectexpects to contribute $250 and $500 to the Cash Balance Pension PlanUTT and expects to contribute $400 to Union PlanNetworks 1212 Plans, respectively in Fiscal Year 2022.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

2023.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
The following table presents estimated future fiscal year benefit payments for the Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan:
Pension
Plans    
Postretirement
Plan    
Pension
Plans    
Postretirement
Plans  
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2022$11,927 $369 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023Fiscal year ending June 30, 20238,305 349 Fiscal year ending June 30, 2023$13,760 $504 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024Fiscal year ending June 30, 20247,904 319 Fiscal year ending June 30, 2024$10,916 $471 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025Fiscal year ending June 30, 20257,977 332 Fiscal year ending June 30, 2025$10,742 $474 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026Fiscal year ending June 30, 20268,540 322 Fiscal year ending June 30, 2026$11,525 $433 
Fiscal years ending June 30, 2027 – 203143,320 1,054 
Fiscal year ending June 30, 2027Fiscal year ending June 30, 2027$11,764 $399 
Fiscal years ending June 30, 2028 – 2032Fiscal years ending June 30, 2028 – 2032$59,027 $1,763 
F - 56




MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Defined Contribution Pension Plans
The Company sponsors The Madison Square Garden 401(k) Savings Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) and the MSG S&E, LLC Excess Savings Plan (collectively referred to as the “Savings Plans”). The 401(k) Plan is a multiple employer plan. For the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019,2020, expenses related to the Savings Plans, excluding expenses related to MSG Sports employees, that are included in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations were $4,189, $5,521$9,217, $5,389 and $8,372,$6,549, respectively. These amounts include $1,240 and $3,300 of expenses related to the Company’s corporate employees which were allocated to MSG Sports during the years ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.Fiscal Year 2020.
In addition, the Company sponsors The Madison Square Garden 401(k) Union Plan (the “Union Savings Plan”). The Union Savings Plan is a multiple employer plan. For the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019,2020, expenses related to the Union Savings Plan included in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations were $394, $215 $539 and $521,$539, respectively.
Multiemployer Plans
The Company contributes to a number of multiemployer defined benefit pension plans, multiemployer defined contribution pension plans, and multiemployer health and welfare plans that provide benefits to retired union-represented employees under the terms of collective bargaining agreements (“CBAs”).
Multiemployer Defined Benefit Pension Plans
The multiemployer defined benefit pension plans to which the Company contributes generally provide for retirement and death benefits for eligible union-represented employees based on specific eligibility/participant requirements, vesting periods and benefit formulas. The risks to the Company of participating in these multiemployer defined benefit pension plans are different from single-employer defined benefit pension plans in the following aspects:
Assets contributed to a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan by one employer may be used to provide benefits to employees of other participating employers.
If a participating employer stops contributing to a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan, the unfunded obligations of the plan may be borne by the remaining participating employers.
If the Company chooses to stop participating in some of these multiemployer defined benefit pension plans, the Company may be required to pay those plans an amount based on the Company’s proportion of the underfunded status of the plan, referred to as a withdrawal liability. However, cessation of participation in a multiemployer defined benefit pension plan and subsequent payment of any withdrawal liability is subject to the collective bargaining process.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The following table outlines the Company’s participation in multiemployer defined benefit pension plans for the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019,2020, and summarizes the contributions that the Company has made during each period. The “EIN” and “Pension Plan Number” columns provide the Employer Identification Number and the three-digit plan number for each applicable plan. The most recent Pension Protection Act zone status available as of June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 relates to the plan’s two most recent years ended which are indicated. Among other factors, plans in the red zone are generally less than 65% funded, plans in the orange zone are both less than 80% funded and have an accumulated funding deficiency or are expected to have a deficiency in any of the next six plan years, plans in the yellow zone are less than 80% funded, and plans in the green zone are at least 80% funded. The “FIP/RP Status Pending/Implemented” column indicates whether a funding improvement plan (“FIP”) for yellow/orange zone plans or a rehabilitation plan (“RP”) for red zone plans is either pending or has been implemented by the trustees of such plan. The zone status and any FIP or RP information is based on information that the Company received from the plan, and the zone status is as certified by the plan’s actuary. The last column lists the expiration date(s) or a range of expiration dates of the CBA to which the plans are subject. There are no other significant changes that affect such comparability.
PPA Zone StatusFIP/RP Status Pending / ImplementedCompany ContributionsPPA Zone StatusFIP/RP Status Pending / ImplementedCompany Contributions
As of June 30,Years Ended June 30,As of June 30,Years Ended June 30,
Plan NamePlan NameEINPension Plan Number20212020202120202019Surcharge ImposedExpiration Date of CBAPlan NameEINPension Plan Number20222021202220212020Surcharge ImposedExpiration Date of CBA
Pension Fund of Local No. 1 of I.A.T.S.E.Pension Fund of Local No. 1 of I.A.T.S.E.136414973001
Green
as of
2020-12-31
Green
as of
2019-12-31
No$194 $1,831 $2,529 No6/30/2021 - 5/1/2023Pension Fund of Local No. 1 of I.A.T.S.E.136414973001
Green
as of
2021-12-31
Green
as of
2020-12-31
No$2,032 $194 $1,831 No6/30/2021 - 5/1/2023
All Other Multiemployer Defined Benefit Pension PlansAll Other Multiemployer Defined Benefit Pension Plans584 3,137 3,234 All Other Multiemployer Defined Benefit Pension Plans2,263 584 3,137 
$778 $4,968 $5,763 $4,295 $778 $4,968 

The Company was listed in the following plans’ Form 5500’s as providing more than 5 percent5% of the total contributions for the following plans and plan years:
Fund NameExceeded 5 Percent of Total ContributionsYear Contributions to Plan Exceeded
5 Percent of Total Contributions
(As of Plan’s Year-End)
Pension Fund of Local No. 1 of I.A.T.S.ETrueDecember 31, 2020, 2019 2018 and 20172018
32BJ/Broadway League Pension FundTrueDecember 31, 2020, 2019 2018 and 20172018
Treasurers and Ticket Sellers Local 751 Pension FundTrueAugust 31, 2021, 2020 2019 and 20182019
Multiemployer Defined Contribution Pension Plans
The Company contributed $723, $5,258$5,793, $1,706 and $6,699$6,398 for the years ended June 30,Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 2020 and 2019,2020, respectively, to multiemployer defined contribution pension plans.
Note 16.17. Share-based Compensation
Share-based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense is generally recognized straight-line over the vesting term of the award, which typically provides for three-year cliff or graded vesting subject to continued employment. For awards that are graded vesting and subject to performance conditions, in addition to continued employment, the Company uses the graded-vesting method to recognize share-based compensation expense.
The Company’s restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance stock units (“PSUs”) and/or stock options held by individuals who are solely MSG Sports employees are not expensed by the Company; however, such RSUs/PSUs and/or stock options do have a dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share available to the Company’s common stockholders.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Share-based compensation expense was recognized in the consolidated and combined statements of operations as a component of direct operating expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses. Share-based compensation expense was $77,141, $70,584, and $61,425 for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The total share-based compensation expense for Fiscal Year 2022 includes $4,589 which was reclassified to Restructuring charges in the consolidated and combined statements of operations, as detailed inNote 5, Restructuring Charges. For Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020, the Company capitalized $2,979, $5,467 and $5,051 of share-based compensation expense, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units Award Activity
The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s RSUs for Fiscal Year 2022:
 Number ofWeighted-Average
Fair Value 
Per Share At
Date of Grant
 Nonperformance
Based Vesting
RSUs
Performance
Based Vesting
RSUs
Unvested award balance as of June 30, 2021683 701 $76.15 
Granted644 497 $79.34 
Performance Award Conversion223 (223)$82.63 
Vested(436)(77)$84.87 
Forfeited(42)(53)$76.48 
Unvested award balance as of June 30, 20221,072 845 $75.70 

The fair value of RSUs and PSUs that vested and were distributed during Fiscal Year 2022 was $39,531. Upon delivery, RSUs granted under the Employee Stock Plan (as defined below) were net share-settled to cover the required statutory tax withholding obligations. To fulfill the employees’ statutory minimum tax withholding obligations for the applicable income and other employment taxes, 222 of these RSUs, with an aggregate value of $17,342 were retained by the Company during Fiscal Year 2022, of which 6 of these RSUs, with an aggregate value of $477, were related to MSG Sports employees.

As of June 30, 2022, there was $80,759 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs and PSUs held by the Company’s employees. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 years. Additionally, there was $254 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options held by the Company’s employees. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 0.2 years.

The following table summarizes additional information about restricted stock units:
 For the Fiscal Year Ended
 June 30, 2022June 30, 2021June 30, 2020
Weighted average grant date fair value per share of awards granted (a)
$79.34 $69.66 $81.88 
Intrinsic value of awards vested (a)
$40,701 $26,160 $10,587 
_____________________
(a) Includes the MSG Networks Inc. share conversion of 0.172 RSUs for the Company’s Class A Common Stock as mentioned below in the “Treatment After Merger with MSG Networks Inc.” section of the footnote. Intrinsic value for awards vested is based on the market value of the date of release.

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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Stock Options Award Activity
Compensation expense for the Company’s existing stock options is determined based on the grant date fair value of the award calculated using the Black-Scholes options-pricing model. Stock options generally vest over a three years’ service period and expire 7.5 to 10 years from the date of grant.

The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s stock options for Fiscal Year 2022:

Number of
Time Vesting Options
Number of
Performance
Based Vesting Options
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance as of June 30, 2021409 315 $103.88 
Performance Award Conversion315 (315)$109.76 
Balance as of June 30, 2022724 — $103.88 3.46$— 
Exercisable as of June 30, 2022597 — $108.29 3.21$— 

Effective as of the Entertainment Distribution, the Company adopted 2 share-based compensation plans: the 2020 Employee Stock Plan (the “Employee Stock Plan”) and the 2020 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “Non-Employee Director Plan”).
Under the Employee Stock Plan, the Company is authorized to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units (“RSUs”),RSUs, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards. The Company may grant awards for up to 3,000 shares of MSG Entertainment Class A Common Stock (subject to certain adjustments). Options and stock appreciation rights under the Employee Stock Plan must be granted with an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of a share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the date of grant and must expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant (or up to one additional year in the case of the death of a holder). The terms and conditions of awards granted under the Employee Stock Plan, including vesting and exercisability, were determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (“Compensation Committee”) and included terms or conditions based upon performance criteria. RSUs that were awarded by the Company to its employees will settle in shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock (either from treasury or with newly issued shares), or, at the option of the Compensation Committee, in cash.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Under the Non-Employee Director Plan, the Company is authorized to grant non-qualified stock options, restricted stock units,RSUs, restricted shares, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards. The Company may grant awards for up to 150 shares of MSG Entertainment Class A Common Stock (subject to certain adjustments). Options under the Non-Employee Director Plan must be granted with an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of a share of the Company’s Class A Common Stock on the date of grant and must expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant (or up to one additional year in the case of the death of a holder). The terms and conditions of awards granted under the Non-Employee Director Plan, including vesting and exercisability, were determined by the Compensation Committee. Unless otherwise provided in an applicable award agreement, options granted under this plan will be fully vested and exercisable upon the date of grant. Unless otherwise provided in an applicable award agreement, restricted stock unitsRSUs granted under this plan will be fully vested upon the date of grant and will settle in shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock (either from treasury or with newly issued shares), or, at the option of the Compensation Committee, in cash, on the first business day after ninety days from the date the director's service on the Board of Directors ceases or, if earlier, upon the director’s death.
Treatment After the Distribution of Share-based Payment Awards Initially Granted Under MSG Sports Equity Award Programs
Prior to the Entertainment Distribution, certain employees and the non-employee directors of MSG Sports (some of whom are now employees or non-employee directors of the Company) participated in MSG Sports equity award programs (the “MSG Sports Stock Plans”). In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, each option to purchase MSG Sports’ Class A Common Stock became two options: one option to acquire MSG Sports Class A Common Stock and one an option to acquire the Company Class
F - 60




MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

A Common Stock granted under the Employee Stock Plan. The exercise price of the option was allocated between the existing MSG Sports options and new Company options based upon the weighted average price of each of the MSG Sports Class A common stock and our Class A Common Stock over the ten10 trading days immediately following the Distribution as reported by Bloomberg, and the underlying share amount was consistent with the one-to-one distribution ratio (one(1 share of our Class A common stock will be issued for every one share of MSG Sports Class A common stock). As a result of this adjustment, 69.5% of the pre-Distribution exercise price of options was allocated to the MSG Sports options and 30.5% was allocated to the Company options. In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, each holder of an MSG Sports employee restricted stock unitRSU received one Company restricted stock unitRSU in respect of every one MSG Sports restricted stock unitRSU owned on the Record Date and continues to be entitled to a share of MSG Sports Class A common stock (or cash or other property) for each MSG Sports restricted stock unitRSU in accordance with the MSG Sports award agreement. Additionally, each holder of an MSG Sports employee performance stock unitPSU received one Company performance stock unit (“PSU”)PSU (at target performance) in respect of every one MSG Sports performance stock unitPSU (at target performance) owned on the Record Date and continues to be entitled to a share of MSG Sports Class A common stock (or cash or other property) for each MSG Sports performance stock unitPSU in accordance with the MSG Sports award agreement.
Further, in connection with the Entertainment Distribution, each holder of an MSG Sports director restricted stock unitRSU received one share of our Class A Common Stock in respect of every one MSG Sports restricted stock unitRSU owned on the Record Date and continue to be entitled to a share of MSG Sports Class A common stock (or cash or other property) in accordance with the MSG Sports award agreement.
Share-based Compensation ExpenseTreatment After the Merger with MSG Networks Inc.
Share-basedPrior to the Merger, share-based compensation expense is generally recognized straight-line overawards were also granted under the MSG Networks Inc. 2010 Employee Stock Plan, as amended, (the “MSG Networks Employee Stock Plan”) and the MSG Networks Inc. 2010 Stock Plan for Non-Employee Directors (together with the MSG Networks Employee Stock Plan, the “MSGN Equity Incentive Plans”). Upon exercise of stock options or vesting termof time-based RSUs and performance condition based RSUs, collectively referred to as RSUs, under MSGN Equity Incentive Plans, shares were either issued from MSG Networks Inc.’s unissued reserved stock or from treasury stock.
At the Effective Time, each RSU for MSG Networks Inc.’s common stock was converted into 0.172 RSUs for Class A Common Stock and each outstanding stock option for MSG Networks Inc.’s common stock was converted into 0.172 options for Class A Common Stock. The exercise price of stock options was adjusted by dividing the exercise price of MSG Networks Inc.’s stock options by 0.172 (rounded to the nearest whole cent). All outstanding performance-based vesting RSU or stock option awards for which the performance period had not been completed were converted into time-based (non-performance based) vesting RSUs or stock option awards, respectively, based on the 100% target number of shares included in the terms of the original award which typically provides(“Performance Award Conversion”). This conversion did not result in a modification of the existing awards for three-year cliff or graded vesting subjectaccounting purposes.
In connection with the closing of the Merger, we assumed the MSG Networks Employee Stock Plan and may grant awards covering shares of Class A Common Stock under that plan to continued employment. Forcertain employees of the Company (non-overlap MSG Networks Inc. employees at the time of the Merger).
Under the MSG Networks Employee Stock Plan, the Company is authorized to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, restricted shares, RSUs, stock appreciation rights and other equity-based awards. The total number of shares of MSG Networks Inc. Class A Common Stock that were originally eligible to be issued pursuant to awards that are gradedunder MSG Networks Employee Stock Plan was 12,500 (subject to certain adjustments). Options and stock appreciation rights under the MSG Networks Employee Stock Plan must be granted with an exercise price of not less than the fair market value of a share of Class A Common Stock on the date of grant and must expire no later than 10 years from the date of grant (or up to one additional year in the case of the death of a holder). The terms and conditions of awards granted under the MSG Networks Employee Stock Plan, including vesting and subject toexercisability, were determined by the Compensation Committee and included terms or conditions based upon performance conditions, in addition to continued employment,criteria. RSUs that were awarded by the Company uses the graded-vesting method to recognize share-based compensation expense.
The Company’s RSUs/PSUs and/or stock options held by individuals who are solely MSG Sportsits employees will not be expensed bysettle in shares of Class A Common Stock (either from treasury or with newly issued shares), or, at the Company; however, such RSUs/PSUs and/or stock options do have a dilutive effect on earnings (loss) per share available tooption of the Company’s common stockholders.Compensation Committee, in cash.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Share-based compensation expense was recognized in the consolidated and combined statements of operations as a component of direct operating expenses or selling, general and administrative expenses. The following table presents the share-based compensation expense recorded during Fiscal Year 2021, Fiscal Year 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019.
Years Ended June 30,
2021 (b)
20202019
Nonperformance and performance based RSUs$40,195 $36,811 $31,509 
Stock options (c)
12,722 5,379 3,892 
Total share-based compensation expense (a)
$52,917 $42,190 $35,401 
_________________
(a)The share-based compensation expense reported above includes expense associated with MSG Sports’ RSUs and stock options granted to the Company’s employees prior to the Entertainment Distribution.
(b)The Company recorded previously unrecognized share-based compensation expense of $11,129 for Fiscal Year 2021 associated with the cancellation of certain awards pursuant to a settlement agreement related to an executive.
(c)Included $2,348 and $489 in accretion of put options within the Tao Group Hospitality reportable segment during Fiscal Year 2021 and Fiscal Year 2020, respectively.
As of June 30, 2021, there was $63,377 of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs and PSUs held by the Company’s employees. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 1.6 yearsfor unvested RSUs and PSUs. For Fiscal Year 2021, Fiscal Year 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019, the Company capitalized $5,467, $5,051 and $3,946 of share-based compensation expense, respectively.
Restricted Stock Units Award Activity
The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s RSUs for Fiscal Year 2021:
 Number ofWeighted-Average
Fair Value 
Per Share At
Date of Grant
 Nonperformance
Based Vesting
RSUs
(In Thousands)
Performance
Based Vesting
RSUs
(In Thousands)
Unvested award balance as of June 30, 2020277 328 $75.34 
Granted424 343 $72.81 
Vested(156)(106)$70.84 
Forfeited(48)(54)$72.46 
Cancelled— (32)$88.58 
Unvested award balance as of June 30, 2021497 479 $74.42 
The fair value of RSUs and PSUs that vested and were distributed during Fiscal Year 2021 was $20,251. Upon delivery, RSUs granted under the MSG Sports Stock Plans were net share-settled to cover the required statutory tax withholding obligations. To fulfill the employees’ statutory minimum tax withholding obligations for the applicable income and other employment taxes, 82 of these RSUs, with an aggregate value of $6,060 were retained by the Company during Fiscal Year 2021, of which 8 of these RSUs, with an aggregate value of $575, were related to MSG Sports employees.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Stock Options Award Activity
The following table summarizes activity related to the Company’s stock options for the year ending June 30, 2021:
Number of
Time Vesting Options
(In Thousands)
Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per ShareWeighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Balance as of June 30, 2020543 $99.68 
Cancelled(449)$107.07 
Balance as of June 30, 202194 $64.36 6.46$1,840 
Exercisable as of June 30, 202194 $64.36 6.46$1,840 
Note 17.18. Stock Repurchase Program
On March 31, 2020, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $350,000 of the Company’s Class A Common Stock once the shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock began “regular way” trading on April 20, 2020. Under the authorization, shares of Class A Common Stock may be purchased from time to time in accordance with applicable insider trading and other securities laws and regulations. The timing and amount of purchases will depend on market conditions and other factors. The Company has not engaged in any share repurchase activities under its share repurchase program to date.
Note 18.19. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
The following table details the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss:
Pension Plans and
Postretirement
Plan
Cumulative Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Pension Plans and
Postretirement
Plan
Cumulative Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance as of June 30, 2020$(39,322)$(12,535)$(51,857)
Balance as of June 30, 2021Balance as of June 30, 2021$(45,425)$15,153 $(30,272)
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive loss before reclassificationsOther comprehensive loss before reclassifications— 27,688 27,688 Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications— (25,034)(25,034)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (a)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (a)
(2,951)— (2,951)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (a)
2,734 — 2,734 
Income tax benefit (expense)Income tax benefit (expense)2,404 1,813 4,217 
Other comprehensive income (loss), totalOther comprehensive income (loss), total(2,951)27,688 24,737 Other comprehensive income (loss), total5,138 (23,221)(18,083)
Balance as of June 30, 2021$(42,273)$15,153 $(27,120)
Balance as of June 30, 2022Balance as of June 30, 2022$(40,287)$(8,068)$(48,355)
Pension Plans and
Postretirement
Plan
Cumulative Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Pension Plans and
Postretirement
Plan
Cumulative Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance as of June 30, 2019$(42,080)$(4,843)$(46,923)
Balance as of June 30, 2020Balance as of June 30, 2020$(40,248)$(10,225)$(50,473)
Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(45)(7,692)(7,737)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassificationsOther comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(404)27,688 27,284 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (a)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (a)
1,4091,409
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (a)
(2,445)(2,445)
Income tax expensesIncome tax expenses(2,328)(2,310)(4,638)
Other comprehensive income (loss), totalOther comprehensive income (loss), total1,364 (7,692)(6,328)Other comprehensive income (loss), total(5,177)25,378 20,201 
Adjustment related to the transfer of Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan liabilities as a result of the Entertainment Distribution1,394 — 1,394 
Balance as of June 30, 2020$(39,322)$(12,535)$(51,857)
Balance as of June 30, 2021Balance as of June 30, 2021$(45,425)$15,153 $(30,272)
Pension Plans and
Postretirement
Plan
Cumulative Translation AdjustmentsAccumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance as of June 30, 2019$(41,673)$(3,951)$(45,624)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(1,589)(7,692)(9,281)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (a)
1,942 — 1,942 
Income tax benefits (expenses)(322)1,418 1,096 
Other comprehensive income (loss), total31 (6,274)(6,243)
Adjustment related to the transfer of Pension Plans and Postretirement Plan liabilities as a result of the Entertainment Distribution1,394 — 1,394 
Balance as of June 30, 2020$(40,248)$(10,225)$(50,473)
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Pension Plans and
Postretirement
Plan
Cumulative Translation Adjustments
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-sale
Securities (b)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance as of June 30, 2018$(40,846)$(502)$(5,570)$(46,918)
Reclassification of unrealized loss on available-for sale securities— — 5,570 5,570 
Other comprehensive loss:
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications(2,565)(4,341)— (6,906)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (a)
1,331 — — 1,331 
Other comprehensive loss, total(1,234)(4,341)— (5,575)
Balance as of June 30, 2019$(42,080)$(4,843)$— $(46,923)
________________
(a)Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss represent curtailments, settlement losses recognized, the amortization of net actuarial lossgain (loss) and net unrecognized prior service credit included in net periodic benefit cost, which is reflected under MiscellaneousOther income (expense), net in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations (see Note 15)16, Pension Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans).
(b)As of July 1, 2018, upon adoption of ASU No. 2016-01, the Company recorded a transition adjustment to reclassify accumulated other comprehensive loss associated with its investment in Townsquare in the amount of $2,466 pre-tax ($5,570, net of tax) to Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. Investment. See Note 8 for more information related to its investment in Townsquare.
Note 19.20. Income Taxes
For the periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution, the Company did not file separate tax returns as the Company was included in the tax grouping of other MSG Sports entities within the respective entity’s tax jurisdiction. The income tax provision included in these periods has been calculated using the separate return basis, as if the Company filed a separate tax return.
Income tax expense (benefit) is comprised of the following components:
Years Ended June 30,
 202120202019
Current expense (benefit):
Federal$(6,400)$8,558 $— 
State and other(2,491)7,009 814 
(8,891)15,567 814 
Deferred expense (benefit):
Federal(627)(6,083)(350)
State and other147 (4,438)(21)
(480)(10,521)(371)
Income tax expense (benefit)$(9,371)$5,046 $443 
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Years Ended June 30,
 202220212020
Current expense (benefit):
Federal$(620)$45,354 $58,530 
State and other6,105 31,728 34,460 
5,485 77,082 92,990 
Deferred expense (benefit):
Federal(27,904)(47,149)7,080 
State and other(3,366)(24,208)1,620 
(31,270)(71,357)8,700 
Income tax expense (benefit)$(25,785)$5,725 $101,690 
The income tax expense (benefit) differs from the amount derived by applying the statutory federal rate to pre-tax income (loss) principally due to the effect of the following items:
Years Ended June 30,Years Ended June 30,
202120202019 202220212020
Federal tax expense (benefit) at statutory federal rateFederal tax expense (benefit) at statutory federal rate$(92,362)$(2,024)$(6,236)Federal tax expense (benefit) at statutory federal rate$(45,346)$(33,767)$52,816 
State income taxes, net of federal benefitState income taxes, net of federal benefit(44,848)4,016 951 State income taxes, net of federal benefit(10,003)(4,705)31,111 
Change in the estimated applicable tax rate used to determine deferred taxesChange in the estimated applicable tax rate used to determine deferred taxes(3,368)1,237 (454)Change in the estimated applicable tax rate used to determine deferred taxes(4,199)3,117 (662)
Nondeductible transaction costsNondeductible transaction costs— 6,961 — Nondeductible transaction costs10,723 87 6,961 
Federal tax creditsFederal tax credits— (1,480)(1,900)Federal tax credits(2,150)— (1,480)
GAAP income of consolidated partnership attributable to non-controlling interestGAAP income of consolidated partnership attributable to non-controlling interest3,857 6,701 2,571 GAAP income of consolidated partnership attributable to non-controlling interest(892)3,857 6,703 
Tax effect of indefinite intangible amortizationTax effect of indefinite intangible amortization1,072 993 449 Tax effect of indefinite intangible amortization— 1,072 993 
Change in valuation allowanceChange in valuation allowance121,216 (14,220)(71)Change in valuation allowance11,402 25,704 1,605 
Nondeductible officers’ compensation (a)
Nondeductible officers’ compensation (a)
5,311 4,407 7,655 
Nondeductible officers’ compensation (a)
12,759 9,646 6,454 
Nondeductible expensesNondeductible expenses409 690 809 Nondeductible expenses975 379 728 
Excess tax benefit related to shared based-payments awards(1,066)(2,276)(3,376)
Excess tax benefit related to share-based payment awardsExcess tax benefit related to share-based payment awards(87)(105)(3,852)
OtherOther408 41 45 Other1,033 440 313 
Income tax expense (benefit)Income tax expense (benefit)$(9,371)$5,046 $443 Income tax expense (benefit)$(25,785)$5,725 $101,690 
_________________
a.The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, enacted on December 22, 2017, included changes to Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m), including elimination of the exception for qualified performance-based compensation over the $1,000 annual limit. Accordingly, effective January 1, 2018, all compensation for certain officers in excess of $1,000 is generally nondeductible..
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The tax effects of temporary differences which give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 20212022 and 20202021 are as follows:
June 30,June 30,
20212020 20222021
Deferred tax asset:Deferred tax asset:Deferred tax asset:
Net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwardsNet operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards$166,420 $1,575 Net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards$182,629 $172,432 
Tax credit carryforwardsTax credit carryforwards532 532 Tax credit carryforwards2,682 532 
Accrued employee benefitsAccrued employee benefits24,825 26,538 Accrued employee benefits44,487 38,756 
Restricted stock units and stock optionsRestricted stock units and stock options12,527 14,267 Restricted stock units and stock options18,992 18,189 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue42,616 45,050 Deferred revenue— 29,540 
Right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities, netRight-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities, net8,234 — Right-of-use lease assets and lease liabilities, net14,531 7,864 
InvestmentsInvestments63,639 39,737 Investments74,027 40,237 
OtherOther— 1,062 Other— 6,912 
Total deferred tax assetsTotal deferred tax assets$318,793 $128,761 Total deferred tax assets$337,348 $314,462 
Less valuation allowanceLess valuation allowance(161,586)(34,646)Less valuation allowance(80,835)(69,900)
Net deferred tax assetsNet deferred tax assets$157,207 $94,115 Net deferred tax assets$256,513 $244,562 
Deferred tax liabilities:Deferred tax liabilities:Deferred tax liabilities:
Intangible and other assetsIntangible and other assets$(38,578)$(39,893)Intangible and other assets$(307,964)$(313,122)
Property and equipmentProperty and equipment(124,864)(59,077)Property and equipment(89,750)(120,981)
Prepaid expensesPrepaid expenses(4,355)(7,595)Prepaid expenses(5,472)(4,620)
Deferred interestDeferred interest(3,282)(6,164)
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue(9,332)— 
OtherOther(1,382)— Other(4,154)— 
Total deferred tax liabilitiesTotal deferred tax liabilities$(169,179)$(106,565)Total deferred tax liabilities$(419,954)$(444,887)
Net deferred tax liabilityNet deferred tax liability$(11,972)$(12,450)Net deferred tax liability$(163,441)$(200,325)
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. The Company’s ability to realize its deferred tax assets depends upon the generation of sufficient future taxable income to allow for the utilization of its federal net operating loss carryforward and its future deductible temporary differences. As of June 30, 2021,2022, based on current facts and circumstances, management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will not realize the benefit for a portion of its deferred tax asset.assets. Accordingly, a partial valuation allowance has been recorded as of June 30, 2021. However, the Company anticipates a full reversal of the valuation allowance in the first quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2022 in connection with the Merger with MSG Networks, due primarily to the anticipated future taxable income of MSG Networks operations.2022. The Company will continue to assess the realizability of its deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis.
The NOL carryforwards as of June 30, 2021 is2022 are approximately $505,000. The NOL is solely related to the current fiscal year$539,000 and has an unlimited carryforward period.are carried forward indefinitely. The Company’s historical combined financial statements for periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution reflect NOLs and tax credits calculated on a separate return basis. These NOL carryforwards were calculated as if the Company operated as a separate stand-alone entity. Because the Entertainment Distribution involved a spin-off of the Company, substantially all of the NOLs and tax credits did not carry over to the Company.
Prior to the Entertainment Distribution, the Company’s collection for ticket sales, sponsorships and suite rentals in advance were recorded as deferred revenue and were recognized as revenues when earned for both accounting and tax purposes. The tax recognition on most of these deferred revenues was accelerated to the date of the Entertainment Distribution and is the responsibility of MSG Sports. The Company will not reimburse MSG Sports for such taxes. As of June 30, 2021, the Company has a deferred tax asset of $42,616 with regard to the deferred revenue acceleration. The remaining tax deduction will be recorded as deferred revenue that was accelerated for tax purposes on April 17, 2020 is earned as the associated events occur or upon payment of refunds.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Prior to the Entertainment Distribution, the Company and MSG Sports entered into a Tax Disaffiliation Agreement (“TDA”) that governs the parties’ respective rights, responsibilities and obligations with respect to taxes and tax benefits. Under the TDA, MSG Sports will generally be responsible for all U.S. federal, state, local and other applicable income taxes of the Company for any taxable period or portion of such period ending on or before the Entertainment Distribution Date.
The Company does not have any recorded tax benefit for uncertain tax positions as of June 30, 2022 and 2021.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The Company was notified during Fiscal Year 2019 that the State of New Jersey initiated an examination of MSG Networks Inc.’s income tax returns for the tax years 2015 through 2017. The Company does not expect the examination, when finalized, to result in material changes to the tax returns.
The Company was notified during Fiscal Year 2021 that the State of New York initiated an audit of MSG Networks Inc.’s income tax return for the tax year 2019. The Company does not expect the examination, when finalized, to result in material changes to the tax return.
Income tax payments, net of refunds, were $(1,014), $101,972 and $75,328 for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020.2020, respectively.
Note 20.21. Related Party Transactions
As of July 31, 2021, following the Company’s acquisition of MSG Networks,June 30, 2022, members of the Dolan family including trusts for member of the Dolan family (collectively, the “Dolan Family Group”), for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, collectively beneficially owned all of the Company’s outstanding Class B Common Stock and approximately 5.1% of the Company’s outstanding Class A Common Stock (inclusive of options exercisable and RSUs vesting within 60 days of July 31, 2021)June 30, 2022). Such shares of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, collectively, represent approximately 72.8%72.6% of the aggregate voting power of Company’s outstanding common stock. Members of the Dolan family are also the controlling stockholders of MSG Sports and AMC Networks Inc. (“AMC Networks”). Prior to the Merger, members of the Dolan family were also the controlling stockholder of MSG Networks.
Current Related Party Arrangements
The Company is party to the following agreements and/or arrangements with MSG Sports:
Media rights agreements with MSG Sports pursuant to which the Company has the exclusive live media rights to Knicks and Rangers games in their local markets;
Sponsorship sales and service representation agreements pursuant to which the Company has the exclusive right and obligation to sell MSG Sports’ sponsorships for an initial stated term of ten years for a commission;
A team sponsorship allocation agreement, with MSG Sports, pursuant to which MSG Sports continues receiving an allocation of sponsorship and signage revenues associated with the sponsorship agreements that existed at the Entertainment Distribution Date;
Arena License Agreements pursuant to which the Company (i) provides MSG Sports the right to use The Garden for games of the Knicks and Rangers for a 35-year term in exchange for venue license fees, (ii) shares revenues collected for suite licenses, (iii) operates and manages the sale of the sports teams merchandise at The Garden for a commission, (iv) operates and manages the sale of food and beverage concessionssales and catering services during the Knicks and Rangers games for a portion of net profits (as defined under the Arena License Agreements), (v) provides day of game services that were historically provided prior to the Entertainment Distribution, and (vi) provides other general services within The Garden;
A transitionTransition services agreement (the “TSA”) pursuant to which the Company provides certain corporate and other transition services to MSG Sports, such as information technology, accounting,security, accounts payable, payroll, tax, certain legal functions, human resources, insurance and risk management, government affairs, investor relations, corporate communications, benefit plan administration and reporting, and internal audit functions as well as certain marketing functions, in exchange for service fees. MSG Sports also provides certain transition services to the Company, including certain legal functions, communications, ticket sales and certain operational and marketing services, in exchange for service fees.fees;
A subleaseSublease agreement, pursuant to which the Company subleases office space to MSG Sports;
A groupGroup ticket sales representation agreement, pursuant to which the Company appointed MSG Sports as its sales and service representative to sell group ticket packages related Company events in exchange for a commission;
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

A singleSingle night rental commission agreement, pursuant to which MSG Sports may, from time to time, sell (or make referrals for sales of) licenses for the use of suites at The Garden for individual Company events in exchange for a commission;
Aircraft time sharing agreements (discussed below); and;
Other agreements with MSG Sports entered into in connection with the Entertainment Distribution such as a distribution agreement, a tax disaffiliation agreement, an employee matters agreement, a trademark license agreement and certain other arrangements.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

In addition, the Company has various agreements with MSG Networks (which is now a subsidiary of the Company following the completion of the Merger in July 2021). Following the Merger, the Company is assessing these agreements, and some may be revised or terminated.Agreements in place with MSG Networks for Fiscal Year 2021 include an advertising sales representation agreement, and a services agreement (the “MSG Networks Services Agreement”). Pursuant to the advertising sales representation agreement, the Company has the exclusive right and obligation to sell advertising on behalf of MSG Networks in exchange for a commission. In connection with the Merger with MSG Networks, these revenues will be eliminated retrospectively on a consolidated basis beginning Fiscal Year 2022. Pursuant to the MSG Networks Services Agreement, effective July 1, 2019, the Company provides certain services to MSG Networks, such as information technology, accounts payable and payroll, human resources, and other corporate functions, as well as the executive support services described below, in exchange for service fees. MSG Networks also provides certain services to the Company, in exchange for service fees.
Further, the Company shares certain executive support costs, including office space, executive assistants, security and transportation costs, for (i) the Company’s Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer with MSG Sports and MSG Networks, (ii) the Company’s President with MSG Sports, and (iii) the Company’s Vice Chairman with MSG Sports MSG Networks and AMC Networks. Prior to April 1, 2022, the Company also shared costs for the Company’s former President with MSG Sports. In addition, the Company, through its MSG Networks segment, has also entered into various agreements with AMC Networks with respect to a number of ongoing commercial relationships.
The Company is a party to various aircraft arrangements. Pursuant to certain Aircraft Support Services Agreements (the “Support Agreements”), the Company provides certain aircraft support services to entities controlled by (i) James L. Dolan, the Company’s Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director, (ii) Charles F. Dolan, a director, and certain of his children, who are siblings of James L. Dolan, the Company’s Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director, specifically: Thomas C. Dolan (a director of the Company), Deborah Dolan-Sweeney, Patrick F. Dolan, Marianne Dolan Weber (a director of the Company), and Kathleen M. Dolan, and (iii)(ii) Patrick F. Dolan, the son of Charles F. Dolan and brother of James L. Dolan.
The Company entered intois party to reciprocal time sharing/dry lease agreements with each of (i) Quart 2C, LLC (“Q2C”), a company controlled by James L. Dolan and Kristin A. Dolan, his spouse and a director of the Company, and (ii) Charles F. Dolan and Sterling2k LLC (collectively, “CFD”), an entity owned and controlled by Deborah Dolan-Sweeney, the daughter of Charles F. Dolan and the sister of James L. Dolan, pursuant to which the Company has agreed from time to time to make its aircraft available to each of Q2CCFD and CFD and Q2C, and CFD havehas agreed from time to time to make their aircraft available to the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the agreements, Q2C and/or CFD may lease on a non-exclusive, “time sharing” basis, the Company’s Gulfstream Aerospace G550certain Company aircraft.
The Company is also party to a dry lease agreement and a time sharing agreement with Brighid Air, LLC (“Brighid Air”), a company owned and controlled by Patrick F. Dolan, the son of Charles F. Dolan and the brother of James L. Dolan, pursuant to which the Company may lease on a non-exclusive basis Brighid Air’sAir has agreed from time to time to make its Bombardier BD100-1A10 Challenger 350 aircraft (the “Challenger”). available to the Company on a non-exclusive basis. In connection with the dry lease agreement, the Company also entered into a Flight Crew Services Agreement (the “Flight Crew Agreement”) with Dolan Family Office, LLC (“DFO”), an entity owned and controlled by Charles F. Dolan, pursuant to which the Company may utilize pilots employed by DFO for purposes of flying the Challenger when the Company is leasing that aircraft under the Company’s dry lease agreement with Brighid Air.
Prior to December 21, 2021, the Company was also party to (i) a reciprocal time sharing/dry lease agreement with Quart 2C, LLC (“Q2C”), a company controlled by James L. Dolan and Kristin A. Dolan, his spouse and a director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company from time to time made its aircraft available to Q2C, and Q2C, from time to time made its aircraft available to the Company, and (ii) an aircraft support services agreement with an entity controlled by James L. Dolan, pursuant to which the Company provided certain aircraft support services. These agreements were no longer effective as of December 21, 2021.
The Company and each of MSG Sports MSG Networks and AMC Networks are party to certain aircraft time sharing agreements, pursuant to which the Company has agreed from time to time to make aircraft available to MSG Sports MSG Networks and/or AMC Networks for lease on a “time sharing” basis. Additionally, the Company, MSG Sports MSG Networks and AMC Networks have agreed on an allocation of the costs of certain aircraft and helicopter use by their shared executives.
In addition to the aircraft arrangements described above, certain executives of the Company are party to aircraft time sharing agreements, pursuant to which the Company has agreed from time to time to make certain aircraft available for lease on a “time sharing” basis for personal use in exchange for payment of actual expenses of the flight (as listed in the agreement).
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

From time to time the Company enters into arrangements with 605, LLC. James L. Dolan, the Company’s Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director, and his spouse, Kristin A. Dolan (a director of the Company), own 50% of 605, LLC. Kristin A. Dolan is also the founder and Chief Executive Officer of 605, LLC. 605, LLC provides audience measurement and data analytics services to the Company and its subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business.
As of June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, BCE had $637$875 and $792, respectively, of notes payable with respect to a loan received by BCE from its noncontrolling interest holder. See Note 14 for further information.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

The Company has also entered into certain commercial agreements with its equity method investment nonconsolidated affiliates in connection with MSG Sphere. For Fiscal YearYears 2022 and 2021 and Fiscal Year 2020,, the Company recorded approximately $66,525$121,115 and $16,726,$66,525, respectively, of capital expenditures in connection with services provided to the Company under these agreements. As of June 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, accrued capital expenditures associated with related parties were approximately $7,000$25,028 and $2,000,$6,921, respectively, and are reported underwithin Accrued and other accruedcurrent liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheetssheets.
Revenues and Operating Expenses
The following table summarizes the composition and amounts of the transactions with the Company’s affiliates. The significant components of these amounts are discussed below. These amounts are reflected in revenues and operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations for Fiscal YearYears 2022, 2021 and 2020:
Years Ended June 30,
202220212020
Revenues$94,662 $37,914 $5,817 
Operating expenses (credits):
Media rights fees$163,131 $143,464 $140,058 
Revenue sharing expenses17,279 558 110,002 
Allocation of charges for venue usage to MSG Sports— — (46,072)
Reimbursement under Arena License Arrangements(25,827)(9,717)— 
General and administrative with MSG Sports net of TSA credits
(38,254)(36,502)(116,946)
Origination, master control and technical services4,880 4,784 4,690 
Other operating expenses, net4,013 4,594 11,836 
  Total operating expenses, net (a)
$125,222 $107,181 $103,568 
_____________________
(a)Of the total operating expenses, net, $159,937, $139,089 and $208,678 for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, are included in direct operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations, and $(34,715), $(31,908) and $(105,110) for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020, respectively, are included as net credits in selling, general and administrative expenses.
Revenues
Through Fiscal Year 20202022, the Knicks and the Rangers played a total of 98 home games at The Garden and the Company recorded $68,072 of revenues under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2019:
Years Ended June 30,
202120202019
Revenues$49,969 $18,408 $18,259 
Operating expenses (credits):
Revenue sharing expenses$1,025 $110,002 $145,723 
Allocation of charges for venue usage to MSG Sports— (46,072)(47,093)
Reimbursement under Arena License Arrangement(8,776)— — 
Corporate general and administrative — credits with MSG Sports(36,502)(116,946)(116,551)
Corporate general and administrative — credits with MSG Networks(9,616)(9,772)(10,362)
Consulting fees77 214 1,792 
Advertising expenses— 506 1,037 
Other operating expenses (credits), net1,991 420 (198)
Revenues
Historically,2022. In addition to the Arena License Agreements, the Company’s revenues from related parties primarily consistreflected sponsorship sales and service representation agreements of commissions earned in connection$17,570, and merchandise sharing revenues of $4,412 with the advertising sales representation agreement pursuant to which the Company has the exclusive right and obligation to sell MSG Networks’ advertising availabilities. In addition, amounts disclosed aboveSports for Fiscal Year 2021 include the Company’s revenues from Arena License Agreements (as discussed below), sponsorship sales and representation agreements with MSG Sports as well as sublease revenues. Substantially all of the sources of related party revenues are noted below.
In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company entered into Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports that, among other things, require the Knicks and the Rangers to play their home games at The Garden in exchange for fixed annual license fees scheduled to be paid monthly over the term of the agreements.2022. The Company accounts for these license fees as operating leasealso earned $2,444 of sublease revenue given that the Company provides MSG Sports with the right to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the economic benefit from The Gardenrelated parties during Knicks and Rangers home games, as further detailed in Note 10.
The Arena License Agreements provide that license fees are not required to be paid by MSG Sports during periods when The Garden is unavailable for use due to a force majeure event. As a result of government-mandated suspension of events at The Garden due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, at the beginning of Fiscal Year 2021, The Garden was not available for use by MSG Sports. Starting December 2020, The Garden reopened for games of the Knicks and the Rangers but initially fans were not permitted to attend due to governmental restrictions. The restrictions were partially lifted during February 2021 with limited fans permitted to attend (10% capacity). 2022.
Through Fiscal Year 2021, the Knicks and the Rangers played a total of 69 home games at The Garden and the Company recorded $21,345 of revenues under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021.
In addition, the Company recorded revenues under sponsorship sales and service representation agreements with MSG Sports of $13,584 for Fiscal Year 2021. Revenues under the advertising sales representation agreement with MSG Networks forThe Company also earned $2,450 of sublease revenue from related parties during Fiscal Year 2021, Fiscal Year 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019 were $13,699, $12,653, and $14,913, respectively. In connection with the Merger with MSG Networks, these revenues will be eliminated retrospectively on a consolidated basis beginning Fiscal Year2021.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

2022. The Company also earned $2,450 of sublease revenue from related parties during Fiscal Year 2021. These related party revenues were partially offset by approximately $1,134 of merchandise revenue sharingOperating Expenses
Media Rights Fees
MSG Networks’ media rights agreements with MSG Sports, for Fiscal Year 2021.
In addition,effective as of July 1, 2015, provide the CompanyMSG Networks segment with the exclusive live media rights to Knicks and Tribeca Enterprises have a service agreement pursuantRangers games in their local markets. These media rights fees are paid to which the Company provides marketing inventory, advertising sales and consulting services to Tribeca Enterprises for a fee. On August 5, 2019, the Company sold its equity capital in Tribeca Enterprises. Accordingly, Tribeca Enterprises is no longer a related party of the Company, and thus the related party transactions disclosed herein that relate to Tribeca Enterprises were recognized prior to August 5, 2019. The Company is also a party to certain commercial arrangements with AMC Networks and its subsidiaries.MSG Sports.
Revenue sharing expenses
Prior to the Entertainment Distribution, revenue sharing expensesIn connection with MSG Sports included the Company’s suite license arrangements and venue signage and sponsorship agreements entered into by the Company and sales of in-venue food and beverages are recorded on a gross basis. MSG Sports’ share of the Company’s revenue related to such arrangements is recognized as a component of direct operating expenses. After the Entertainment Distribution, revenue sharing expenses include MSG Sports’ share of the Company’s suite license arrangements and certain venue signage agreements entered into by the Company, as well as profit sharing expenses related to in-venue food and beverage sales with MSG Sports in connection with the Arena License Agreements.
Allocation of Charges for Venue Usage to MSG Sports and Reimbursements under Arena License Arrangements
For purposes of the Company’s combined financial statements prior to the Entertainment Distribution, the Company allocated to MSG Sports certain expenses for the usage of The Garden, which were reported as a reduction of direct operating expense in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations.
After the Entertainment Distribution, fees recognized by the Company under the Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports for use of The Garden are reported as operating lease revenues in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases. Because The Garden was closed by government mandate, the Company did not recognize operating lease revenue under the Arena License Agreements for the three monthsquarter ended September 30, 2020. Starting December 2020, Thethe Garden reopened for games of the Knicks and the Rangers and the Company recorded $21,345$68,072 of revenues under the Arena License Agreements for Fiscal Year 2021.2022. In addition, the Company recorded $9,055 of a creditcredits to direct operating expenses as a reimbursement under the Arena License Agreements of $25,827 and $9,717 for Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021, respectively. No credits were recorded for Fiscal Year 2021.2020.
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses, netwith MSG SportsNet of TSA Credits
The Company’s corporate overhead expenses that are charged to MSG Sports are primarily related to centralized functions, including information technology, security, accounts payable, payroll, tax, legal, human resources, insurance and risk management, investor relations, corporate communications, benefit plan administration and reporting, and internal audit.
Prior to the Entertainment Distribution, allocations of corporate overhead and shared services expense were recorded by both the Company and MSG Sports for corporate and operational functions based on direct usage or the relative proportion of revenue, headcount or other measures of the Company or MSG Sports. The Company’s corporate overhead expenses primarily related to centralized functions, including executive management, finance, treasury, tax, internal audit, legal, information technology, human resources and risk management functions. After the Entertainment Distribution, corporate general and administrative operating expenses net –with MSG Sports, net of TSA credits included in the table above primarily reflectsreflect charges from the Company to MSG Sports pursuant to the TSATSA of $38,254, $36,365 and $7,005 for Fiscal YearYears 2022, 2021 and Fiscal Year 2020, respectively.
Corporate GeneralOrigination, Master Control and Administrative Expenses, net - MSGTechnical Services
AMC Networks
The Company’s corporate overhead expenses that are charged provides certain origination, master control, and technical services to MSG Networks are primarily related to centralized functions, including information technology, accounts payable, payroll, tax, human resources, insurance and risk management, investor relations, corporate communications, benefit plan administration and reporting and internal audit, as well as certain executive support services.
For Fiscal Year 2021, Fiscal Year 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019, Corporate general and administrative expense, net - MSG Networks primarily reflects charges from the Company to MSG Networks under the MSG Networks Services Agreement of $9,616, $9,910 and $10,467, respectively.
Advertising Expenses
The Company incurs advertising expenses for services rendered by its related parties, primarily MSG Networks, most of which are related to the utilization of advertising and promotional benefits by the Company.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

segment.
Other Operating Expenses, net
The Company and its related parties enter into transactions with each other in the ordinary course of business. Amounts charged to the Company for other transactions with its related parties are net of amounts charged by the Company to the Knickerbocker Group, LLC, an entity owned by James L. Dolan, the Executive Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and a director of the Company, for office space equal to the allocated cost of such space and the cost of certain technology services. In addition, other operating expenses include net charges relating to (i) reciprocal aircraft arrangements between the Company and each of Q2C and CFD, and (ii) time sharing and/or dry lease agreements with MSG Sports, AMC Networks and AMC Networks.Brighid Air and (iii) commission under the group ticket sales representation agreement with MSG Sports. The reciprocal aircraft arrangement between the Company and Q2C and the related aircraft support services arrangement between them was no longer effective as of December 21, 2021.
Nonoperating Expense
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Miscellaneous expense, net includes a contributory charge to MSG Sports related to the participation of MSG Sports and corporate employees in the Shared Plans and Postretirement Plan, of $178 and $451 for Fiscal Year 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019, respectively.

MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Cash Management
MSG Sports uses a centralized approach to cash management and financing of operations. Prior to the Entertainment Distribution, the Company’s and other MSG Sports’ or MSG Sports subsidiaries’ cash was available for use and was regularly “swept” historically. Transfers of cash both to and from MSG Sports were included as components of MSG Sports.Sports Investment on the combined statements of divisional equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests. The main components of the net transfers (to)/from MSG Sports are cash pooling/general financing activities, various expense allocations to/from MSG Sports, and receivables/payables from/to MSG Sports deemed to be effectively settled upon the distribution of the Company by MSG Sports.
Madison Square Garden Sports Investment
All significant balances and transactions among the Company and MSG Sports and its subsidiaries, which include allocations of corporate general and administrative expenses, share-based compensation expense and other historical intercompany activities, are recorded as components of Divisional Equity. As the books and records of the Company were not kept on a separate basis from MSG Sports, the determination of the average net balance due to or from MSG Sports is not practicable.
Note 21.22. Segment Information
As of June 30, 2021,2022, the Company was comprised of 23 reportable segments: Entertainment, MSG Networks, and Tao Group Hospitality. In determining its reportable segments, the Company assessed the guidance of ASC 280-10-50-1, which provides the definition of a reportable segment. In accordance with the FASB’s guidance, theThe Company takes into account whether two or more operating segments can be aggregated together as one reportable segment as well as the type of discrete financial information that is available and regularly reviewed by its chief operating decision maker. Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). 
The Company has evaluated this guidance and determined that there are two reportable segments. In addition, the Company incurs non-capitalizable content development and technology costs associated with the Company’s MSG Sphere initiative, which are reported in “Entertainment”.Entertainment. In addition to event-related operating expenses, Entertainment also includes other expenses such as (a) corporate and supporting department operating costs that are attributable to theMSG Sphere Developmentdevelopment and (b) non-event related operating expenses for the Company’s venues, such as (i) rent for the Company’s leased venues, (ii) real estate taxes, (iii) insurance, (iv) utilities, (v) repairs and maintenance, (vi) labor related to the overall management of the venues, and (vii) depreciation and amortization expense related to the Company’s performance venues and certain corporate property, equipment and leasehold improvements. Additionally, the Company does not allocate any purchase accounting adjustments related to business acquisitions to the reporting segments. Following the closing of the Merger on July 9, 2021, the Company has a third segment, MSG Networks.
The Company evaluates segment performance based on several factors, of which the key financial measure is operating income (loss) before the following adjustments, which is referred to as adjusted operating income (loss), a non-GAAP financial measure:
(i) adjustmentsto remove the impact of non-cash straight-line leasing revenue associated with the Arena License Agreements with MSG Sports,
(ii) depreciation, amortization and impairments of property and equipment, goodwill and other intangible assets,
(iii) amortization for capitalized cloud computing arrangement costs, (see Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further details),
(iv) share-based compensation expense, or benefit,
(v) restructuring charges or credits,
(vi) merger and (vi)acquisition-related costs, including litigation expenses,
(vii) gains or losses on sales or dispositions of businesses and associated settlements, which is referred to as adjusted operating income (loss), a non-GAAP measure. In addition to excluding the impact of the items discussed above,
(viii) the impact of purchase accounting adjustments related to business acquisitions, is also excluded in evaluatingand
(ix) gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the Company’s consolidated andExecutive Deferred Compensation Plan (which was established in November 2021).
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

combined adjustedThe Company believes that given the length of the Arena License Agreements and resulting magnitude of the difference in leasing revenue recognized and cash revenue received, the exclusion of non-cash leasing revenue provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company's operating income (loss). Because it is based upon operating income (loss), adjusted operating income (loss) also excludes interest expense (including cash interest expense) and other non-operating income and expense items. Managementperformance. The Company believes that the exclusion of share-based compensation expense or benefit allows investors to better track the performance of the various operating units of the Company’s business without regard to the settlement of an obligation that is not expected to be made in cash. The Company eliminates merger and acquisition-related costs because the Company does not consider such costs to be indicative of the ongoing operating performance of the Company as they result from an event that is of a non-recurring nature, thereby enhancing comparability. In addition, the Companymanagement believes that given the length of the arena license agreements and resulting magnitude of the difference in leasing revenue recognized and cash revenue received, the exclusion of non-cash leasing revenuegains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, which are included for the first time this period, provides investors with a clearer picture of the Company'sCompany’s operating performance. performance given that, in accordance with GAAP, gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan are recognized in Operating (income) loss whereas gains and losses related to the remeasurement of the assets under the Company’s Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, which are equal to and therefore fully offset the gains and losses related to the remeasurement of liabilities, are recognized in Other income (expense), net, which is not reflected in Operating income (loss).
The Company believes adjusted operating income (loss) is an appropriate measure for evaluating the operating performance of its business segments and the Company on a consolidated basis. Adjusted operating income (loss) and similar measures with similar titles are common performance measures used by investors and analysts to analyze the Company’s performance. The Company uses revenues and adjusted operating income (loss) measures as the most important indicators of its business performance, and evaluates management’s effectiveness with specific reference to these indicators.
Adjusted operating income (loss) should be viewed as a supplement to and not a substitute for operating income (loss), net income (loss), cash flows from operating activities, and other measures of performance and/or liquidity presented in accordance with GAAP. Since adjusted operating income (loss) is not a measure of performance calculated in accordance with GAAP, this measure may not be comparable to similar measures with similar titles used by other companies. The Company has presented the components that reconcile operating income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, to adjusted operating income (loss).
Information as to the operations of the Company’s reportable segments is set forth below.
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Information as to the operations of the Company’s reportable segments is set forth below. 
Year ended June 30, 2021Year Ended June 30, 2022
EntertainmentTao Group HospitalityPurchase accounting adjustmentsInter-segment eliminationsTotalEntertainmentMSG NetworksTao Group HospitalityPurchase accounting adjustmentsInter-segment eliminationsTotal
RevenuesRevenues$82,281 $100,166 $— $(2,046)$180,401 Revenues$655,392 $608,155 $484,947 $— $(23,876)$1,724,618 
Direct operating expensesDirect operating expenses103,089 66,591 3,334 (1,090)171,924 Direct operating expenses420,305 320,278 264,641 6,099 (2,078)1,009,245 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses268,705 54,034 — (25)322,714 Selling, general and administrative expenses394,551 147,007 160,991 — (20,753)681,796 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization80,142 8,955 25,567 — 114,664 Depreciation and amortization77,177 9,394 26,021 12,037 — 124,629 
Impairment and other (gains) losses, netImpairment and other (gains) losses, net(245)— (3,969)1,169 — (3,045)
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges21,299 — — — 21,299 Restructuring charges14,238 452 — — — 14,690 
Operating loss(390,954)(29,414)(28,901)(931)(450,200)
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)(250,634)131,024 37,263 (19,305)(1,045)(102,697)
Loss in equity method investmentsLoss in equity method investments(6,858)Loss in equity method investments(5,027)
Interest incomeInterest income1,273 Interest income4,210 
Interest expenseInterest expense(35,098)Interest expense(27,155)
Miscellaneous income, net(a)51,062 
Loss on extinguishment of debtLoss on extinguishment of debt(35,815)
Other expense, net (a)
Other expense, net (a)

(49,448)
Loss from operations before income taxesLoss from operations before income taxes$(439,821)Loss from operations before income taxes$(215,932)
Reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted operating loss:Reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted operating loss:Reconciliation of operating loss to adjusted operating loss:
Operating loss$(390,954)$(29,414)$(28,901)$(931)$(450,200)
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$(250,634)$131,024 $37,263 $(19,305)$(1,045)$(102,697)
Add back:Add back:Add back:
Non-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG SportsNon-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG Sports(13,026)— — — (13,026)Non-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG Sports(27,754)— — — — (27,754)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense47,633 5,284 — — 52,917 Share-based compensation expense47,813 17,092 7,647 — — 72,552 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization80,142 8,955 25,567 — 

114,664 Depreciation and amortization77,177 9,394 26,021 12,037 — 

124,629 
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges21,299 — — — 21,299 Restructuring charges14,238 452 — — — 14,690 
Impairment and other (gains) losses, netImpairment and other (gains) losses, net(245)— (3,969)1,169 — (3,045)
Merger and acquisition related costsMerger and acquisition related costs20,834 27,683 247 — — 48,764 
Amortization for capitalized cloud computing costsAmortization for capitalized cloud computing costs95 176 — — — 271 
Other purchase accounting adjustmentsOther purchase accounting adjustments— — 3,334 — 3,334 Other purchase accounting adjustments— — — 6,099 — 6,099 
Adjusted operating loss$(254,906)$(15,175)$— $(931)$(271,012)
Remeasurement of deferred compensation plan liabilitiesRemeasurement of deferred compensation plan liabilities46 — — — — 46 
Adjusted operating income (loss)Adjusted operating income (loss)$(118,430)$185,821 $67,209 $— $(1,045)$133,555 
Other information:Other information:Other information:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(b)$448,962 $3,192 $— $— $452,154 Capital expenditures

$732,891 $3,673 $23,309 $— $— $759,873 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Year ended June 30, 2020Year Ended June 30, 2021
EntertainmentTao Group HospitalityPurchase accounting adjustmentsInter-segment eliminationsTotalEntertainmentMSG NetworksTao Group HospitalityPurchase accounting adjustmentsInter-segment eliminationsTotal
RevenuesRevenues$585,208 $180,201 $— $(2,473)$762,936 Revenues$82,281 $647,510 $100,166 $— $(15,744)$814,213 
Direct operating expensesDirect operating expenses388,643 116,638 4,361 (1,520)508,122 Direct operating expenses103,089 262,859 66,591 3,334 (1,090)434,783 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses282,043 63,049 (461)344,637 Selling, general and administrative expenses268,705 115,339 54,034 — (13,723)424,355 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization84,289 8,156 12,454 — 104,899 Depreciation and amortization80,142 7,335 8,955 25,567 — 121,999 
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill— 94,946 10,871 — 105,817 
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale(240,783)— — — (240,783)
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges21,299 — — — — 21,299 
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)71,016 (102,588)(27,692)(492)(59,756)Operating income (loss)(390,954)261,977 (29,414)(28,901)(931)(188,223)
Loss in equity method investmentsLoss in equity method investments(4,433)Loss in equity method investments(6,858)
Interest incomeInterest income17,993 Interest income3,222 
Interest expenseInterest expense(2,300)Interest expense(20,423)
Miscellaneous income, net(a)38,855 
Other income, net (a)
Other income, net (a)
51,488 
Loss from operations before income taxesLoss from operations before income taxes$(9,641)Loss from operations before income taxes$(160,794)
Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss):Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss):Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss):
Operating income (loss)Operating income (loss)$71,016 $(102,588)$(27,692)$(492)$(59,756)Operating income (loss)$(390,954)$261,977 $(29,414)$(28,901)$(931)$(188,223)
Add back:Add back:Add back:
Non-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG SportsNon-cash portion of arena license fees from MSG Sports(13,026)— — — — (13,026)
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense41,227 963 — — 42,190 Share-based compensation expense47,633 17,667 5,284 — — 70,584 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization84,289 8,156��12,454 — 104,899 Depreciation and amortization80,142 7,335 8,955 25,567 — 121,999 
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill— 94,946 10,871 — 105,817 
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale(240,783)— — — (240,783)
Restructuring chargesRestructuring charges21,299 — — — — 21,299 
Merger and acquisition related costsMerger and acquisition related costs16,080 4,502 3,638 — — 24,220 
Other purchase accounting adjustmentsOther purchase accounting adjustments— — 4,367 — 4,367 Other purchase accounting adjustments— — — 3,334 — 3,334 
Adjusted operating income (loss)Adjusted operating income (loss)$(44,251)$1,477 $— $(492)$(43,266)Adjusted operating income (loss)$(238,826)$291,481 $(11,537)$— $(931)$40,187 
Other information:Other information:Other information:
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(b)$448,944 $3,482 $— $— $452,426 Capital expenditures

$448,962 $3,853 $3,192 $— $— $456,007 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Year ended June 30, 2019
EntertainmentTao Group HospitalityPurchase accounting adjustmentsInter-segment eliminationsTotal
Revenues$797,058 $253,651 $— $(1,800)$1,048,909 
Direct operating expenses513,305 153,969 4,240 (873)670,641 
Selling, general and administrative expenses239,321 75,529 524 (852)314,522 
Depreciation and amortization87,005 6,437 15,901 — 109,343 
Operating income (loss)(42,573)17,716 (20,665)(75)(45,597)
Equity in earnings of equity method investments7,062 
Interest income30,163 
Interest expense(15,262)
Miscellaneous expense, net(a)(6,061)
Loss from operations before income taxes$(29,695)
Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss):
Operating income (loss)$(42,573)$17,716 $(20,665)$(75)$(45,597)
Add back:
Share-based compensation expense35,264 137 — — 35,401 
Depreciation and amortization87,005 6,437 15,901 — 109,343 
Other purchase accounting adjustments— — 4,764 — 4,764 
Adjusted operating income (loss)$79,696 $24,290 $— $(75)$103,911 
Other information:
Capital expenditures(b)$168,981 $15,021 $— $— $184,002 
_________________
Year Ended June 30, 2020
EntertainmentMSG NetworksTao Group HospitalityPurchase accounting adjustmentsInter-segment eliminationsTotal
Revenues$585,208 $685,797 $180,201 $— $(15,188)$1,436,018 
Direct operating expenses388,643 282,837 116,638 4,361 (1,980)$790,499 
Selling, general and administrative expenses282,043 100,829 63,049 (12,716)$433,211 
Depreciation and amortization84,289 7,163 8,156 12,454 — $112,062 
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill— — 94,946 10,871 — $105,817 
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale(240,783)— — — — $(240,783)
Operating income (loss)71,016 294,968 (102,588)(27,692)(492)235,212 
Loss in equity method investments(4,433)
Interest income22,227 
Interest expense(36,564)
Other income, net (a)

35,061 
Income from operations before income taxes$251,503 
Reconciliation of operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss):
Operating income (loss)$71,016 $294,968 $(102,588)$(27,692)$(492)$235,212 
Add back:
Share-based compensation expense41,227 19,235 963 — — 61,425 
Depreciation and amortization84,289 7,163 8,156 12,454 — 112,062 
Impairment for intangibles, long-lived assets, and goodwill— — 94,946 10,871 — 105,817 
Gain on disposal of assets held for sale(240,783)— — — — (240,783)
Other purchase accounting adjustments— — — 4,367 — 4,367 
Adjusted operating income (loss)$(44,251)$321,366 $1,477 $— $(492)$278,100 
Other information:
Capital expenditures

$448,944 $2,814 $3,482 $— $— $455,240 
(a)Miscellaneous income (expense), net includes the followings:
Years Ended June 30,
202120202019
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments with readily determinable fair value, see Note 8 for further detail.$51,178 $37,628 $(3,497)
Non-service cost components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs(264)(1,239)(2,276)
Dividend income from equity investments— 722 1,202 
Loss on extinguishment of debt associated with Tao Group Hospitality— — (3,977)
Measurement alternative adjustments for equity investments without readily determinable fair value— (532)3,340 
Others, net, primarily reflects the impact of Tao Group Hospitality three-month lag elimination in Fiscal Year 2020.148 2,276 (853)
$51,062 $38,855 $(6,061)

See Note 15 for further details on the non-service cost components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost.










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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

_________________
(b)(a)The Entertainment segmentOther income (expense), net includes capital expenditures associated with the MSG Sphere in Las Vegas of $389,643, $380,258, and $93,334 for Fiscal Year 2021, Fiscal Year 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019, respectively.following:
See Note 4. Revenue Recognition — Disaggregation of Revenue for disclosure related to the Company’s revenues by type of goods or services in accordance with the required entity-wide disclosure requirements per FASB ASC Subtopic 280-10-50-38 for Fiscal Year 2021, Fiscal Year 2020 and Year 2019.
Years Ended June 30,
202220212020
Realized and unrealized gain (loss) on equity investments with readily determinable fair value, see Note 9 for further detail$(49,842)$51,178 $37,628 
Non-service cost components of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit costs, see Note 16 for further detail(1,090)(2,269)
Dividend income from equity investments— — 722 
Debt financing costs— — (2,764)
Measurement alternative adjustments for equity investments without readily determinable fair value— — (532)
Others, net, primarily reflects the impact of Tao Group Hospitality three-month lag elimination in Fiscal Year 2020391 1,400 2,276 
$(49,448)$51,488 $35,061 

Substantially all revenues and assets of the Company’s reportable segments are attributed to or located in the United States. A majority of the Company’s revenues and assets are concentrated in the New York City metropolitan area.
Note 22.23. Concentrations of Risk
Financial instruments that may potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are invested in U.S. treasury bills, money market accounts and time deposits. The Company monitors the financial institutions and money market funds where it invests its cash and cash equivalents with diversification among counterparties to mitigate exposure to any single financial institution. The Company’s emphasis is primarily on safety of principal and liquidity and secondarily on maximizing the yield on its investments.
The Company did not have any non-affiliated customer that represented 10% or more of itsAccounts receivable, net on the accompanying consolidated and combined revenues for Fiscal Year 2021, Fiscal Year 2020 and Fiscal Year 2019. In addition, the Company did not have a single non-affiliated customer that represented 10% or more of its consolidated accounts receivablebalance sheets as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2021 include amounts due from the following individual customers, substantially derived from the MSG Networks segment, which accounted for the noted percentages of the gross balance:
June 30, 2022June 30, 2021
Customer A14 %16 %
Customer B12 %15 %
Customer C10 %17 %
Revenues in the accompanying consolidated and combined statements of operations for Fiscal Years 2022, 2021 and 2020.2020 include amounts from the following individual customers, primarily derived from the MSG Networks segment, which accounted for the noted percentages of the total:
Years Ended June 30,
202220212020
Customer 110 %21 %12 %
Customer 2%20 %12 %
As of June 30, 2021,2022, approximately 1,9002,200 full-time and part-time employees, who represent approximately 33%38% of the Company’s workforce, are subject to CBAs. Approximately 52%7% are subject to CBAs that expired as of June 30, 20212022 and approximately 11%44% are subject to CBAs that will expire by June 30, 20222023, if they are not extended prior thereto.
Note 24. Accounting for Entertainment Distribution and Merger Transactions
The Company accounted for the Entertainment Distribution and Merger transactions as follows:
Entertainment Distribution:

Fiscal Year 2020 is presented as carve-out financial statements as the financial information from July 1, 2019 through April 17, 2020 was prepared on a standalone basis derived from the consolidated financial statements and accounting records of Former Parent. These consolidated and combined financial statements reflect the combined historical results of operations, financial position and cash flows of MSG Sports in accordance with GAAP and SEC Staff Accounting
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Bulletin Topic 1-B, Allocation of Expenses and Related Disclosure in Financial Statements of Subsidiaries, Divisions or Lesser Business Components of Another Entity.

The combined financial statements include certain assets and liabilities that were historically held by MSG Sports or its subsidiaries but were specifically identifiable or otherwise attributable to the Company. Subsequent to the Entertainment Distribution, the net assets were transferred to the Company at a carry-over basis, and thus, the combined financial statements are reflected on a historical cost basis. All significant intercompany transactions between MSG Sports and the Company have been included as components of MSG Sports Corp. Investment in the combined financial statements, as they were considered effectively settled pursuant to the Entertainment Distribution.

The financial information from July 1, 2019 through April 17, 2020 that is included in the results of operations for Fiscal Year 2020 includes allocations for certain support functions that were provided on a centralized basis and not historically recorded at the business unit level by MSG Sports, such as expenses related to executive management, finance, legal, human resources, government affairs, information technology, and venue operations, among others. As part of the Entertainment Distribution, certain corporate and operational support functions were transferred to the Company. These expenses have been allocated to MSG Sports on the basis of direct usage when identifiable, with the remainder allocated on a pro-rata basis of combined revenues, headcount or other measures of the Company or MSG Sports, which are recorded as a reduction of either direct operating expenses or selling, general and administrative expense. In addition, certain of the Company’s contracts with its customers for suite license, sponsorship, and venue signage arrangements contain performance obligations that are fulfilled by both the Company and MSG Sports. Revenue sharing expenses attributable to MSG Sports have primarily been recorded on the basis of specific identification where possible, with the remainder allocated proportionately as a component of direct operating expenses within the combined statements of operations.
Management believes the assumptions underlying the combined financial statements, including those used in allocating general corporate expenses, are reasonable. Nevertheless, the combined financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred by the Company and may not reflect its combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows had it been a standalone company during the period presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if the Company had been a standalone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure and strategic decisions made in various areas, including information technology and infrastructure. The Company is unable to quantify the amounts that it would have recorded during the historical periods on a standalone basis as it is not practicable to do so. See Note 22, Segment Information for more information regarding allocations of certain costs from the Company to MSG Sports.

Most of the cash and cash equivalents held at the corporate level by MSG Sports were attributed to the Company for the period presented, and as such, cash was held in accounts legally owned by the Company. Transfers of cash both to and from MSG Sports are included as components of the MSG Sports Corp. Investment in the accompanying combined statements of divisional equity and redeemable noncontrolling interests. In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company received $816,896 of cash and cash equivalents from MSG Sports.

MSG Sports’ net investment in the Company has been presented as a component of divisional equity in the combined financial statements. Distributions made by MSG Sports to the Company, or to MSG Sports from the Company, are recorded as transfers to and from MSG Sports, and the net amount is presented on the combined statements of cash flows as “Net transfers to/from Madison Square Garden Sports Corp. and its subsidiaries”.

As of the Entertainment Distribution date, MSG Sports’ net investment in the Company was contributed to MSG Sports’ stockholders through the distribution of all the common stock of the Company. The par value of the Company’s stock was recorded as a component of common stock, with the remaining balance recorded as additional paid-in capital in the consolidated and combined balance sheet on the Entertainment Distribution Date.

In connection with the Entertainment Distribution, the Company entered into amended employment agreements with the redeemable noncontrolling interest holders of Tao Group Hospitality in the fourth quarter of Fiscal Year 2020, which provided the noncontrolling interest holders with put rights that could require the Company to purchase the remaining noncontrolling interest. In addition, in accordance with the transaction agreement related to the acquisition of Hakkasan in April 2021, the noncontrolling interest holders of the acquiree are provided with put rights that could require the Company to purchase the remaining noncontrolling interest. Upon the exercise of the put rights by the noncontrolling interest holders, the price to be paid for redeemable noncontrolling interests is the current fair market value of the redeemable noncontrolling interest, subject to a minimum price (“floor”). In accordance with ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities From Equity, the Company elected to apply the Equity Classification —
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)

Entire Adjustment Method which treats the entire adjustment for the redeemable noncontrolling interests to an amount other than fair value using retained earnings (or additional paid-in capital in absence of retained earnings). The adjustments to retained earnings are not a component of net income attributable to the Company’s common stockholders, rather than the adjustment to the control number (numerator) of the EPS computation. See Note 6, Computation of Earnings (Loss) per Common Share for the adjustment of redeemable noncontrolling interest to redemption value in the computation of earnings per share.

For purposes of the combined financial statements for the Entertainment Distribution, income tax expense has been recorded as if the Company filed tax returns on a standalone basis separate from Former Parent. This separate return methodology applies to accounting guidance for income taxes in the combined financial statements as if the Company was a standalone public company for the periods prior to the Entertainment Distribution. Therefore, cash tax payments and items of current and deferred taxes may not be reflective of the Company’s actual tax balances prior to or subsequent to the Entertainment Distribution. Prior to the Entertainment Distribution, the Company's operating results were included in Former Parent’s consolidated U.S. federal and state income tax returns. Pursuant to rules promulgated by the Internal Revenue Service and various state taxing authorities, the Company filed its initial U.S. income tax return for the period from April 18, 2020 through June 30, 2020. The calculation of the Company’s income taxes involves considerable judgment and use of both estimates and allocations. In addition, although the Company and MSG Networks Inc. did not file consolidated tax returns for periods prior to the Merger, income tax expense or benefit and deferred tax assets and liabilities have been presented on a combined basis for all historical periods.

Merger with MSG Networks Inc.:

The Merger has been accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control as the Company and MSG Networks Inc. were, prior to the Merger, each controlled by the Dolan Family Group (as defined herein). Upon the closing of the Merger, the net assets of MSG Networks Inc. were consolidated with those of the Company at their historical carrying amounts and the companies are presented on a consolidated basis for all historical periods. As a result, all prior period balances in these consolidated and combined financial statements (including share activities) were retrospectively adjusted as if MSG Entertainment and MSG Networks Inc. had been operating as one company.
Note 23.25. Subsequent Events
On August 18, 2022, the Board of Directors approved the exploration of a potential spin-off that would create a separate publicly traded company comprised of its traditional live entertainment business and MSG Networks (collectively, “SpinCo”). The potential spin-off would separate these businesses from the Company’s MSG Sphere and Tao Group Hospitality businesses (collectively, “RemainCo”).
The transaction would be structured as a tax-free spin-off to all shareholders of the Company. In the first step of the transaction, record holders of Company Class A and Class B common stock would receive a pro-rata distribution expected to be equivalent, in aggregate, to an approximately two-thirds economic interest in SpinCo. The one-third economic interest in SpinCo would be available for use in a tax-free exchange offer for the common stock of RemainCo, to raise capital for general corporate purposes, and/or for use to a follow-on pro-rata spin-off to existing shareholders of RemainCo.
SpinCo is expected to include (i) the Company’s portfolio of venues – The Garden, Hulu Theater, Radio City Music Hall, Lease
On July 1, 2021,the Beacon Theatre, and The Chicago Theatre, (ii) the Company’s entertainment and sports bookings business, (iii) the Radio City Productions LLC (“Radio City Productions”)Rockettes and the Christmas Spectacular production, (iv) the Arena License Agreements with the New York Knicks and New York Rangers, and (v) MSG Networks, which owns the two regional sports and entertainment networks – MSG Network and MSG+, and a wholly owned subsidiarycompanion streaming app, MSG GO. If the potential spin-off occurs, RemainCo would be expected to include the first MSG Sphere, currently under construction in Las Vegas, and future MSG Sphere venues, a majority interest in Tao Group Hospitality, a one-third economic interest in SpinCo, and a majority of the Company,Company’s cash and RCPI Landmark Properties, L.L.C. (“RCPI”) entered intocash equivalents at the sixth amendment (the “Lease Amendment”) to a lease agreement dated December 4, 1997, as amended, pursuant to which Radio City Productions leases Radio City Music Hall and ancillary spaces (the “RCMH Lease”). The Lease Amendment extends the termtime of the RCMH Lease, which was previously setspin-off.
Completion of the potential spin-off would be subject to expire in February 2023, until August 31, 2038 for all spaces coveredvarious conditions, including certain league approvals, receipt of a tax opinion from counsel, and final approval by the prior Lease other than the Retail Space (as defined in the RCMH Lease), with an option to renew for an additional 10 years at Fair Market Value (as defined under the Lease Amendment) by providing notice to RCPI. The Lease Amendment also modifies the fixed rent payable, commencing on March 1, 2023, with a six-month rent abatement period as long as Radio City Productions is not in default under the RCMH Lease. The Lease Amendment also provides for certain building improvements to be carried out by the parties and funded by RCPI up to certain amounts specified in the Lease Amendment. The termBoard of the Lease with respect to the Retail Space will expire as of February 28, 2023. Total incremental lease payments under the Lease Amendment will be $233,000.
Merger with MSG Networks
On July 9, 2021, the Company completed its previously announced acquisition of MSG Networks, See Note 1 for more information regarding the Merger.Directors.
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MADISON SQUARE GARDEN ENTERTAINMENT CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED AND COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Continued)


Note 26. Interim Financial Information (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of the Company’s selected quarterly financial data for Fiscal Years 2022 and 2021:
 Three Months EndedYear Ended June 30, 2022
 September 30,December 31,March 31,June 30,
2021202120222022
Revenues$294,510 $516,439 $460,127 $453,542 $1,724,618 
Operating expenses377,848 481,089 458,084 510,294 1,827,315 
Operating income (loss)$(83,338)$35,350 $2,043 $(56,752)$(102,697)
Net income (loss)$(76,655)$5,019 $(19,306)$(99,205)$(190,147)
Net income (loss) attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(79,232)$2,271 $(17,491)$(99,943)$(194,395)
Basic earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(2.32)$0.07 $(0.51)$(3.00)$(5.77)
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(2.32)$0.07 $(0.51)$(3.00)$(5.77)
 Three Months EndedYear Ended June 30, 2021
 September 30,December 31,March 31,June 30,
2020202020212021
Revenues$170,546 $168,752 $214,318 $260,597 $814,213 
Operating expenses229,225 215,564 253,058 304,589 1,002,436 
Operating loss$(58,679)$(46,812)$(38,740)$(43,992)$(188,223)
Net loss$(40,316)$(60,075)$(25,838)$(40,290)$(166,519)
Net loss attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(35,797)$(55,831)$(18,260)$(38,263)$(148,151)
Basic loss per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(1.05)$(1.64)$(0.79)$(1.12)$(4.60)
Diluted loss per common share attributable to Madison Square Garden Entertainment Corp.’s stockholders$(1.05)$(1.64)$(0.79)$(1.12)$(4.60)

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