UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20212022
or
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to            
Commission file number 001-16383
lng-20220331_g1.gif
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware95-4352386
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
700 Milam Street, Suite 1900
Houston, Texas 77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 375-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $ 0.003 par valueLNGNYSE American
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes    No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes     No 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes    No   
As of April 30, 2021,29, 2022, the issuer had 253,537,331254,139,054 shares of Common Stock outstanding.



CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
 
i


Table of Contents
DEFINITIONS

As used in this quarterly report, the terms listed below have the following meanings: 

Common Industry and Other Terms
ASUAccounting Standards Update
Bcfbillion cubic feet
Bcf/dbillion cubic feet per day
Bcf/yrbillion cubic feet per year
Bcfebillion cubic feet equivalent
DOEU.S. Department of Energy
EPCengineering, procurement and construction
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board
FERCFederal Energy Regulatory Commission
FTA countriescountries with which the United States has a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas
GAAPgenerally accepted accounting principles in the United States
Henry Hubthe final settlement price (in USD per MMBtu) for the New York Mercantile Exchange’s Henry Hub natural gas futures contract for the month in which a relevant cargo’s delivery window is scheduled to begin
IPM agreementsintegrated production marketing agreements in which the gas producer sells to us gas on a global LNG index price, less a fixed liquefaction fee, shipping and other costs
LIBORLondon Interbank Offered Rate
LNGliquefied natural gas, a product of natural gas that, through a refrigeration process, has been cooled to a liquid state, which occupies a volume that is approximately 1/600th of its gaseous state
MMBtumillion British thermal units, anunits; one British thermal unit measures the amount of energy unitrequired to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit
mtpamillion tonnes per annum
non-FTA countriescountries with which the United States does not have a free trade agreement providing for national treatment for trade in natural gas and with which trade is permitted
SECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
SOFRSecured Overnight Financing Rate
SPALNG sale and purchase agreement
TBtutrillion British thermal units, anunits; one British thermal unit measures the amount of energy unitrequired to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit
Trainan industrial facility comprised of a series of refrigerant compressor loops used to cool natural gas into LNG
TUAterminal use agreement

1


Table of Contents
Abbreviated Legal Entity Structure

The following diagram depicts our abbreviated legal entity structure as of March 31, 2021,2022, including our ownership of certain subsidiaries, and the references to these entities used in this quarterly report:
lng-20210331_g2.jpglng-20220331_g2.jpg

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to “Cheniere,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Cheniere Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including our publicly traded subsidiary, Cheniere Partners.CQP.

Unless the context requires otherwise, references to the “CCH Group” refer to CCH, HoldCo II, CCH HoldCo I, CCH, CCL and CCP, collectively.

2


Table of Contents
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION 


ITEM 1.    CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Revenues
LNG revenues$2,999 $2,568 
Regasification revenues67 67 
Other revenues24 74 
Total revenues3,090 2,709 
Operating costs and expenses
Cost of sales (excluding items shown separately below)1,386 724 
Operating and maintenance expense322 316 
Development expense
Selling, general and administrative expense81 81 
Depreciation and amortization expense236 233 
Impairment expense and loss on disposal of assets
Total operating costs and expenses2,026 1,363 
Income from operations1,064 1,346 
Other income (expense)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(356)(412)
Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt(55)(1)
Interest rate derivative gain (loss), net(208)
Other income, net
Total other expense(404)(612)
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest660 734 
Income tax provision(89)(131)
Net income571 603 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest178 228 
Net income attributable to common stockholders$393 $375 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders—basic (1)$1.56 $1.48 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted (1)$1.54 $1.43 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic252.9 253.0 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted258.9 299.6 

Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Revenues
LNG revenues$7,340 $2,999 
Regasification revenues68 67 
Other revenues76 24 
Total revenues7,484 3,090 
Operating costs and expenses
Cost of sales (excluding items shown separately below)7,336 1,386 
Operating and maintenance expense389 322 
Development expense
Selling, general and administrative expense96 81 
Depreciation and amortization expense271 236 
Total operating costs and expenses8,097 2,026 
Income (loss) from operations(613)1,064 
Other income (expense)
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest(349)(356)
Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt(18)(55)
Interest rate derivative gain, net
Other income, net
Total other expense(359)(404)
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest(972)660 
Less: income tax provision (benefit)(191)89 
Net income (loss)(781)571 
Less: net income attributable to non-controlling interest84 178 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$(865)$393 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic (1)$(3.41)$1.56 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted (1)$(3.41)$1.54 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—basic254.0 252.9 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding—diluted254.0 258.9 
(1)Earnings per share in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding because it is calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (1)
(in millions, except share data)
March 31,December 31,March 31,December 31,
2021202020222021
ASSETSASSETS(unaudited) ASSETS(unaudited) 
Current assetsCurrent assets  Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,667 $1,628 Cash and cash equivalents$2,487 $1,404 
Restricted cash731 449 
Accounts and other receivables, net675 647 
Restricted cash and cash equivalentsRestricted cash and cash equivalents419 413 
Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit lossesTrade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses1,461 1,506 
InventoryInventory314 292 Inventory571 706 
Derivative assets67 32 
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets215 55 
Margin depositsMargin deposits456 765 
Other current assetsOther current assets120 121 Other current assets96 207 
Total current assetsTotal current assets3,574 3,169 Total current assets5,705 5,056 
Property, plant and equipment, net30,409 30,421 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciationProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation30,314 30,288 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets1,181 759 Operating lease assets1,975 2,102 
Non-current derivative assets306 376 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets43 69 
GoodwillGoodwill77 77 Goodwill77 77 
Deferred tax assetsDeferred tax assets402 489 Deferred tax assets1,450 1,204 
Other non-current assets, netOther non-current assets, net446 406 Other non-current assets, net491 462 
Total assetsTotal assets$36,395 $35,697 Total assets$40,055 $39,258 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICITLIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities  Current liabilities 
Accounts payableAccounts payable$84 $35 Accounts payable$167 $155 
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities1,263 1,175 Accrued liabilities1,963 2,299 
Current debt1,105 372 
Current debt, net of discount and debt issuance costsCurrent debt, net of discount and debt issuance costs62 366 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue102 138 Deferred revenue120 155 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities251 161 Current operating lease liabilities527 535 
Derivative liabilities342 313 
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities1,746 1,089 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilitiesOther current liabilities20 94 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities3,152 2,196 Total current liabilities4,605 4,693 
Long-term debt, net29,465 30,471 
Non-current operating lease liabilities928 597 
Non-current finance lease liabilities57 57 
Long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costsLong-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs28,907 29,449 
Operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities1,423 1,541 
Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities57 57 
Non-current derivative liabilities166 151 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities6,256 3,501 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities66 50 
Commitments and contingencies (see Note 17)00
Stockholders’ equity  
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5.0 million shares authorized, NaN issued
Common stock, $0.003 par value, 480.0 million shares authorized; 274.9 million shares and 273.1 million shares issued at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively
Treasury stock: 21.4 million shares and 20.8 million shares at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, at cost(914)(872)
Stockholders' deficitStockholders' deficit 
Preferred stock: $0.0001 par value, 5.0 million shares authorized, none issuedPreferred stock: $0.0001 par value, 5.0 million shares authorized, none issued— — 
Common stock: $0.003 par value, 480.0 million shares authorized; 276.5 million shares and 275.2 million shares issued at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectivelyCommon stock: $0.003 par value, 480.0 million shares authorized; 276.5 million shares and 275.2 million shares issued at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively
Treasury stock: 22.1 million shares and 21.6 million shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, at costTreasury stock: 22.1 million shares and 21.6 million shares at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, at cost(988)(928)
Additional paid-in-capitalAdditional paid-in-capital4,306 4,273 Additional paid-in-capital4,244 4,377 
Accumulated deficitAccumulated deficit(3,200)(3,593)Accumulated deficit(6,967)(6,021)
Total stockholders' equity (deficit)193 (191)
Total stockholders' deficitTotal stockholders' deficit(3,710)(2,571)
Non-controlling interestNon-controlling interest2,427 2,409 Non-controlling interest2,451 2,538 
Total equity2,620 2,218 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$36,395 $35,697 
Total deficitTotal deficit(1,259)(33)
Total liabilities and stockholders' deficitTotal liabilities and stockholders' deficit$40,055 $39,258 
(1)Amounts presented include balances held by our consolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”), Cheniere Partners,CQP, as further discussed in Note 8— 7Non-controlling Interest and Variable Interest Entity. As of March 31, 2021,2022, total assets and liabilities of Cheniere Partners,CQP, which are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, were $18.9$19.2 billion and $18.6$21.8 billion, respectively, including $1.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents and $0.1 billion of restricted cash.cash and cash equivalents.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

4


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
(in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitNon-controlling InterestTotal
Equity
 SharesPar Value AmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2020252.3 $20.8 $(872)$4,273 $(3,593)$2,409 $2,218 
Vesting of restricted stock units and performance stock units1.8 
Share-based compensation— — 33 33 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost(0.6)0.6 (42)(42)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — 178 178 
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — (160)(160)
Net income— — 393 393 
Balance at March 31, 2021253.5 $21.4 $(914)$4,306 $(3,200)$2,427 $2,620 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Total Stockholders’ Deficit
 Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitNon-controlling InterestTotal
Deficit
 SharesPar Value AmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2021253.6 $21.6 $(928)$4,377 $(6,021)$2,538 $(33)
Vesting of share-based compensation awards1.3 — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation— — — — 38 — — 38 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost(0.3)— 0.3 (35)(18)— — (53)
Shares repurchased, at cost(0.2)— 0.2 (25)— — — (25)
Adoption of ASU 2020-06, net of tax (see Note 1)
— — — — (153)— (149)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 84 84 
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (171)(171)
Dividends declared ($0.33 per common share)— — — — — (85)— (85)
Net loss— — — — — (865)— (865)
Balance at March 31, 2022254.4 $22.1 $(988)$4,244 $(6,967)$2,451 $(1,259)
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitNon-controlling InterestTotal
Equity
 SharesPar Value AmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2019253.6 $17.1 $(674)$4,167 $(3,508)$2,449 $2,435 
Vesting of restricted stock units and performance stock units2.1 
Share-based compensation— — 29 29 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost(0.7)0.7 (39)(39)
Shares repurchased, at cost(2.9)2.9 (155)(155)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — 228 228 
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — (154)(154)
Net income— — 375 375 
Balance at March 31, 2020252.1 $20.7 $(868)$4,196 $(3,133)$2,523 $2,719 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 Common StockTreasury StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated DeficitNon-controlling InterestTotal
Equity
 SharesPar Value AmountSharesAmount
Balance at December 31, 2020252.3 $20.8 $(872)$4,273 $(3,593)$2,409 $2,218 
Vesting of share-based compensation awards1.8 — — — — — — — 
Share-based compensation— — — — 33 — — 33 
Issued shares withheld from employees related to share-based compensation, at cost(0.6)— 0.6 (42)— — — (42)
Net income attributable to non-controlling interest— — — — — — 178 178 
Distributions to non-controlling interest— — — — — — (160)(160)
Net income— — — — — 393 — 393 
Balance at March 31, 2021253.5 $21.4 $(914)$4,306 $(3,200)$2,427 $2,620 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income$571 $603 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense236 233 
Share-based compensation expense32 29 
Non-cash interest expense17 
Amortization of debt issuance costs, premium and discount20 32 
Reduction of right-of-use assets85 96 
Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt55 
Total losses (gains) on derivatives, net74 (459)
Net cash provided by settlement of derivative instruments91 
Impairment expense and loss on disposal of assets
Impairment or loss (income) on equity method investments(7)
Deferred taxes87 129 
Other
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts and other receivables, net(3)23 
Inventory(16)74 
Other current assets(1)13 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities52 (176)
Deferred revenue(36)(67)
Operating lease liabilities(86)(90)
Other, net(11)19 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,066 574 
Cash flows from investing activities
Property, plant and equipment, net(190)(556)
Investment in equity method investment(90)
Other(10)(8)
Net cash used in investing activities(200)(654)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuances of debt1,800 596 
Repayments of debt(2,088)(300)
Debt issuance and other financing costs(19)(33)
Debt modification or extinguishment costs(40)
Distributions to non-controlling interest(160)(154)
Payments related to tax withholdings for share-based compensation(42)(39)
Repurchase of common stock(155)
Other
Net cash used in financing activities(545)(85)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash321 (165)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—beginning of period2,077 2,994 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash—end of period$2,398 $2,829 

Three Months Ended March 31,
March 31,
20222021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income (loss)$(781)$571 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization expense271 236 
Share-based compensation expense43 32 
Non-cash interest expense
Amortization of debt issuance costs, premium and discount15 20 
Reduction of right-of-use assets134 85 
Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt18 55 
Total losses on derivative instruments, net3,592 74 
Net cash provided by (used for) settlement of derivative instruments(314)
Impairment expense and loss (income) on equity method investments(5)(7)
Deferred taxes(206)87 
Repayment of paid-in-kind interest related to repurchase of convertible notes(13)— 
Other— 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses(16)(3)
Inventory133 (16)
Margin deposits309 (17)
Other current assets99 16 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities(386)52 
Deferred revenue(24)(36)
Operating lease liabilities(134)(86)
Finance lease liabilities— 
Other, net(83)(11)
Net cash provided by operating activities2,655 1,066 
Cash flows from investing activities
Property, plant and equipment(178)(190)
Other— (10)
Net cash used in investing activities(178)(200)
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from issuances of debt575 1,800 
Redemptions and repayments of debt(1,615)(2,088)
Debt issuance and other financing costs— (19)
Debt modification or extinguishment costs(13)(40)
Distributions to non-controlling interest(171)(160)
Payments related to tax withholdings for share-based compensation(53)(42)
Repurchase of common stock(25)— 
Cash dividends to shareholders(86)— 
Other— 
Net cash used in financing activities(1,388)(545)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents1,089 321 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents—beginning of period1,817 2,077 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents—end of period$2,906 $2,398 
Balances per Consolidated Balance Sheets:Sheet:
March 31,
20212022
Cash and cash equivalents$1,6672,487 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents731419 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents$2,3982,906 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

6

Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)


NOTE 1—NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION

We are operating and constructingoperate 2 natural gas liquefaction and export facilities at Sabine Pass and Corpus Christi. The Sabine Pass LNG terminal is located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana onat Sabine Pass and near Corpus Christi, Texas (respectively, the Sabine-Neches Waterway less than four miles from“Sabine Pass LNG Terminal” and “Corpus Christi LNG Terminal”).

CQP owns the Gulf Coast. Cheniere Partners, through its subsidiary SPL, is currently operating 5Sabine Pass LNG Terminal which has natural gas liquefaction facilities consisting of 6 operational Trains, and is constructing 1 additionalwith Train that is expected to be substantially completed in the first half of6 achieving substantial completion on February 4, 2022, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL Project”) at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal.. The Sabine Pass LNG terminalTerminal also has operational regasification facilities owned by Cheniere Partners’ subsidiary, SPLNG, that include pre-existing infrastructure of 5 LNG storage tanks, vaporizers and 2 marine berths, and vaporizers andwith an additional marine berth that is under construction. Cheniere PartnersCQP also owns a 94-mile pipeline that interconnects the Sabine Pass LNG terminalTerminal with a number of large interstate pipelines (the “Creole Trail Pipeline”) through its subsidiary, CTPL. As of March 31, 2021,2022, we owned 100% of the general partner interest and a 48.6% of the limited partner interest in Cheniere Partners.CQP.

The Corpus Christi LNG terminal is located near Corpus Christi, Texas and is operated and constructed by our subsidiary, CCL. We areTerminal currently operatinghas 3 Trains, including the third Train which achieved substantial completion on March 26, 2021, for a total production capacity of approximately 15 mtpa of LNG. We also operateown a 23-mile21.5-mile natural gas supply pipeline that interconnects the Corpus Christi LNG terminalTerminal with several interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines (the “Corpus Christi Pipeline” and together with the Trains, the “CCL Project”) through our subsidiary CCP.CCP, as part of the CCH Group. The CCL Project also containsincludes 3 LNG storage tanks and 2 marine berths.

Additionally, separate from the CCH Group, we are developing an expansion of the Corpus Christi LNG terminalTerminal adjacent to the CCL Project (“Corpus Christi Stage 3”) through our subsidiary CCL Stage III, for up to 7 midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximatelyover 10 mtpa of LNG. We received approval from FERC in November 2019 to site, construct and operate the expansion project. In March 2022, CCL Stage III issued limited notice to proceed to Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. to commence early engineering, procurement and site works.

We remain focused on operational excellence and customer satisfaction. Increasing demand for LNG has allowed us to expand our liquefaction infrastructure in a financially disciplined manner. We have increased available liquefaction capacity at our Liquefaction Projectsthe SPL Project and the CCL Project (collectively, the “Liquefaction Projects”) as a result of debottlenecking and other optimization projects. We hold significant land positions at both the Sabine Pass LNG terminalTerminal and the Corpus Christi LNG terminalTerminal which provide opportunity for further liquefaction capacity expansion. The development of these sites or other projects, including infrastructure projects in support of natural gas supply and LNG demand, will require, among other things, acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make a final investment decision (“FID”).

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of Cheniere have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021. Reclassifications that are not material to our Consolidated Financial Statements, if any, are made to prior period financial information to conform to the current year presentation.

Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that will be realized for the year ending December 31, 2021.2022.

Recent Accounting Standards

ASU 2020-06

In August 2020, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”)FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”)ASU 2020-06, Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity. This guidance simplifies the accounting for convertible instruments primarily by eliminating the existing cash conversion and beneficial conversion models within Subtopic 470-20, which will result in fewer embedded conversion options being accounted for separately from the debt host. The guidance also amends and simplifies the calculation of earnings per share relating to convertible instruments. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within that reporting period, with earlier adoption permitted for fiscal years
7

Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within that reporting period, using either a full or modified retrospective approach. We plan to adopt
7


CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
adopted this guidance on January 1, 2022 and are currently evaluatingusing the impactmodified retrospective approach. The adoption of ASU 2020-06 primarily resulted in the reclassification of the provisionspreviously bifurcated equity component associated with the 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045 (the “2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”) to debt as a result of this guidancethe elimination of the cash conversion model. As of January 1, 2022, the reclassification resulted in: (1) a $194 million reduction of the equity component recorded in additional paid-in capital, before offsetting tax effect of $41 million, (2) a $189 million increase in the carrying value of our 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes and (3) a $5 million decrease in accumulated deficit, before offsetting tax effect of $1 million. In December 2021, we issued a notice of redemption for all $625 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of our 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes, which were redeemed on January 5, 2022. See Note 9—Debt for further discussion of the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes.

The adoption of ASU 2020-06 also impacted the calculation of the dilutive effect of our 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes on our Consolidated Financial Statements and related disclosures.net loss per share for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as further discussed in Note 14—Net Income (Loss) per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders.

ASU 2020-04

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This guidance primarily provides temporary optional expedients which simplify the accounting for contract modifications to existing contracts expected to arise from the market transition from LIBOR to alternative reference rates. The transition period under this standard is effective March 12, 2020 and will apply through December 31, 2022.

We have interest rate swaps and various credit facilities and interest rate swaps indexed to LIBOR, as further described in Note 6—6Derivative Instruments and Note 10—9Debt. The optional expedients were available to be used upon issuance of this guidance but, respectively. To date, we have not yet applied the guidance because we have not yet modified anyamended certain of our existing contracts for referencecredit facilities to incorporate a fallback replacement rate reform. Once weindexed to SOFR as a result of the expected LIBOR transition. We elected to apply an optional expedient to a modified contract and adopt this standard, the guidance will be applied to all subsequent applicable contract modifications until December 31, 2022, at which time the optional expedients are no longer available.as applicable to certain modified terms, however the impact of applying the optional expedients was not material, and we do not expect the transition to a replacement rate indexed to SOFR to have a material impact on our future cash flows. We will continue to elect to apply the optional expedients to qualifying contract modifications in the future.

NOTE 2—RESTRICTED CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
Restricted cash consistsand cash equivalents consist of funds that are contractually or legally restricted as to usage or withdrawal and have been presented separately from cash and cash equivalents on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of March 31, 2021Restricted cash and December 31, 2020, restricted cash equivalents consisted of the following (in millions):
March 31,December 31,March 31,December 31,
2021202020222021
Restricted cash
Restricted cash and cash equivalentsRestricted cash and cash equivalents
SPL ProjectSPL Project$123 $97 SPL Project$136 $98 
CCL ProjectCCL Project382 70 CCL Project50 44 
Cash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to CheniereCash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to Cheniere226 282 Cash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to Cheniere233 271 
Total restricted cash$731 $449 
Total restricted cash and cash equivalentsTotal restricted cash and cash equivalents$419 $413 

Pursuant to the accounts agreements entered into with the collateral trustees for the benefit of SPL’s debt holders and CCH’s debt holders, SPL and CCH are required to deposit all cash received into reserve accounts controlled by the collateral trustees.  The usage or withdrawal of such cash is restricted to the payment of liabilities related to the SPL Project and the CCL Project (collectively, the “Liquefaction Projects”)Liquefaction Projects and other restricted payments. The majority of the cash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to Cheniere relates to advance funding for operation and construction needs of the Liquefaction Projects.

NOTE 3—ACCOUNTS AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, accounts and other receivables, net consisted of the following (in millions):
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Trade receivables
SPL and CCL$475 $482 
Cheniere Marketing121 113 
Other accounts receivable79 52 
Total accounts and other receivables, net$675 $647 

8


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 4—INVENTORY3—TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES, NET OF CURRENT EXPECTED CREDIT LOSSES

AsTrade and other receivables, net of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, inventorycurrent expected credit losses consisted of the following (in millions):
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Materials$158 $150 
LNG in-transit94 88 
LNG42 27 
Natural gas18 26 
Other
Total inventory$314 $292 
March 31,December 31,
20222021
Trade receivables
SPL and CCL$571 $802 
Cheniere Marketing750 640 
Other receivables140 64 
Total trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses$1,461 $1,506 

NOTE 4—INVENTORY

Inventory consisted of the following (in millions):
March 31,December 31,
20222021
Materials$178 $174 
LNG in-transit210 312 
LNG135 153 
Natural gas44 64 
Other
Total inventory$571 $706 

NOTE 5—PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET OF ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
 
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, property,Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation consisted of the following (in millions):
March 31,December 31,March 31,December 31,
2021202020222021
LNG terminal costs  
LNG terminalLNG terminal  
LNG terminal and interconnecting pipeline facilitiesLNG terminal and interconnecting pipeline facilities$30,560 $27,475 LNG terminal and interconnecting pipeline facilities$33,138 $30,660 
LNG site and related costsLNG site and related costs324 324 LNG site and related costs442 441 
LNG terminal construction-in-processLNG terminal construction-in-process2,511 5,378 LNG terminal construction-in-process809 2,995 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(3,161)(2,935)Accumulated depreciation(4,176)(3,912)
Total LNG terminal costs, net30,234 30,242 
Total LNG terminal, net of accumulated depreciationTotal LNG terminal, net of accumulated depreciation30,213 30,184 
Fixed assets and otherFixed assets and other  Fixed assets and other  
Computer and office equipmentComputer and office equipment25 25 Computer and office equipment26 25 
Furniture and fixturesFurniture and fixtures20 19 Furniture and fixtures19 20 
Computer softwareComputer software119 117 Computer software123 120 
Leasehold improvementsLeasehold improvements45 45 Leasehold improvements46 45 
LandLand59 59 Land
OtherOther25 25 Other18 19 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(170)(164)Accumulated depreciation(181)(176)
Total fixed assets and other, net123 126 
Total fixed assets and other, net of accumulated depreciationTotal fixed assets and other, net of accumulated depreciation52 54 
Assets under finance leaseAssets under finance leaseAssets under finance lease
Tug vesselsTug vessels60 60 Tug vessels60 60 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(8)(7)Accumulated depreciation(11)(10)
Total assets under finance lease, net52 53 
Property, plant and equipment, net$30,409 $30,421 
Total assets under finance lease, net of accumulated depreciationTotal assets under finance lease, net of accumulated depreciation49 50 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciationProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation$30,314 $30,288 

9

Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table shows depreciation expense and offsets to LNG terminal costs during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
Depreciation expenseDepreciation expense$234 $232 Depreciation expense$270 $234 
Offsets to LNG terminal costs (1)Offsets to LNG terminal costs (1)191 Offsets to LNG terminal costs (1)204 191 
(1)We recognize offsets to LNG terminal costs related to the sale of commissioning cargoes because these amounts were earned or loaded prior to the start of commercial operations of the respective Trains of the Liquefaction Projects during the testing phase for its construction.

9


CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 6—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
 
We have entered into the following derivative instruments that are reported at fair value:
interest rate swaps (“CCH Interest Rate Derivatives”) to hedge the exposure to volatility in a portion of the floating-rate interest payments on CCH’s amended and restated term loan credit facility (the “CCH Credit Facility”) and previously, to hedge against changes in interest rates that could impact anticipated future issuance of debt by CCH (“CCH Interest Rate Forward Start Derivatives” and, collectively with the CCH Interest Rate Derivatives, the “Interest Rate Derivatives”);
commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts, including those under our IPM agreements, for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Projects and potential future development of Corpus Christi Stage 3 (“Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”) and associated economic hedges (“Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives,” and collectively with the Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives, the “Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”);
physical derivatives consisting of liquified natural gas contracts in which we have contractual net settlement (“Physical LNG Trading Derivatives”) and financial derivatives to hedge the exposure to the commodity markets in which we have contractual arrangements to purchase or sell physical LNG (collectively, “LNG Trading Derivatives”); and
foreign currency exchange (“FX”) contracts to hedge exposure to currency risk associated with cash flows denominated in currencies other than United States dollar (“FX Derivatives”), associated with both LNG Trading Derivatives and operations in countries outside of the United States (“FX Derivatives”).States.

We recognize our derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. None of our derivative instruments are designated as cash flow or fair value hedging instruments, and changes in fair value are recorded within our Consolidated Statements of Operations to the extent not utilized for the commissioning process.process, in which case it is capitalized.

The following table shows the fair value of our derivative instruments that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, which are classified as derivative assets, non-current derivative assets, derivative liabilities or non-current derivative liabilities in our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
Fair Value Measurements as ofFair Value Measurements as of
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
TotalQuoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
Total
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives liability$$(114)$$(114)$$(140)$$(140)
Interest Rate Derivatives liabilityInterest Rate Derivatives liability$— $(12)$— $(12)$— $(40)$— $(40)
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability)Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability)(5)149 151 (6)241 240 Liquefaction Supply Derivatives asset (liability)(75)(7,423)(7,489)(9)(4,036)(4,038)
LNG Trading Derivatives liabilityLNG Trading Derivatives liability(155)(18)(173)(3)(131)(134)LNG Trading Derivatives liability(8)(260)— (268)(22)(378)— (400)
FX Derivatives asset (liability)(22)(22)
FX Derivatives assetFX Derivatives asset— 25 — 25 — 12 — 12 

We value our Interest Rate Derivatives using an income-based approach utilizing observable inputs to the valuation model including interest rate curves, risk adjusted discount rates, credit spreads and other relevant data. We value our LNG Trading Derivatives and our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives using a market or option-based approach incorporating present value techniques, as needed, using observable commodity price curves, when available, and other relevant data. We value our FX Derivatives with a market approach using observable FX rates and other relevant data.
10

Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

The fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and LNG Trading Derivatives are predominantly driven by observable and unobservable market commodity prices and, as applicable to our natural gas supply contracts, our assessment of the associated events deriving fair value, including, evaluatingbut not limited to, evaluation of whether the respective market is availableexists from the perspective of market participants as pipeline infrastructure is developed. The fair value of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives incorporates risk premiums related to the satisfaction of conditions precedent, such as completion and placement into service of relevant pipeline infrastructure to accommodate marketable physical gas flow. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, some of our Physical Liquefaction
10


CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Supply Derivatives existed within markets for which the pipeline infrastructure was under development to accommodate marketable physical gas flow.

We include our Physical LNG Trading Derivatives and a portion of our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy as the fair value is developed through the use of internal models which incorporate significant unobservable inputs. In instances where observable data is unavailable, consideration is given to the assumptions that market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability. This includes assumptions about market risks, such as future prices of energy units for unobservable periods, liquidity volatility and contract duration.volatility.

The Level 3 fair value measurements of our Physical LNG Trading Derivatives and the natural gas positions within our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives could be materially impacted by a significant change in certain natural gas and international LNG prices. The following table includes quantitative information for the unobservable inputs for our Level 3 Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and Physical LNG Trading Derivatives as of March 31, 2021:2022:
Net Fair Value Asset (Liability)Liability
(in millions)
Valuation ApproachSignificant Unobservable InputRange of Significant Unobservable Inputs / Weighted Average (1)
Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives$149(7,423)Market approach incorporating present value techniquesHenry Hub basis spread$(0.577)(1.578) - $0.265$0.215 / $(0.014)$(0.094)
Option pricing modelInternational LNG pricing spread, relative to Henry Hub (2)127%101% - 215%533% / 160%190%
Physical LNG Trading Derivatives$(18)Market approach incorporating present value techniquesInternational LNG pricing spread, relative to Henry Hub or TTF, as applicable (2)$(2.664) - $3.188 / $2.309
(1)Unobservable inputs were weighted by the relative fair value of the instruments.
(2)Spread contemplates U.S. dollar-denominated pricing.

Increases or decreases in basis or pricing spreads, in isolation, would decrease or increase, respectively, the fair value of our Physical LNG Trading Derivatives and our Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives.

The following table shows the changes in the fair value of our Level 3 Physical LNG Trading Derivatives and Physical Liquefaction Supply Derivatives during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Balance, beginning of period$241 $138 
Realized and mark-to-market gains (losses):
Included in cost of sales(129)534 
Purchases and settlements:
Purchases(14)
Settlements33 
Transfers into Level 3, net (1)
Balance, end of period$131 $674 
Change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to instruments still held at end of period$(129)$534 
(1)Transferred into Level 3 as a result of unobservable market for the underlying natural gas purchase agreements.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Balance, beginning of period$(4,036)$241 
Realized and mark-to-market losses:
Included in cost of sales(3,540)(129)
Purchases and settlements:
Purchases(3)(14)
Settlements156 33 
Balance, end of period$(7,423)$131 
Change in unrealized losses relating to instruments still held at end of period$(3,540)$(129)

AllExcept for Interest Rate Derivatives, all counterparty derivative contracts provide for the unconditional right of set-off in the event of default. We have elected to report derivative assets and liabilities arising from ourthose derivative contracts with the same counterparty and the unconditional contractual right of set-off on a net basis. The use of derivative instruments exposes us to counterparty credit risk, or the risk that a counterparty will be unable to meet its commitments in instances when our derivative instruments are in an asset position. Additionally, counterparties are at risk that we will be unable to meet our commitments in instances where our derivative instruments are in a liability position. We
11


CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
incorporate both our own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of our derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, we have considered the impact of any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, set-off rights and guarantees.
11


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Interest Rate Derivatives

CCH has entered into interest rate swaps to protect against volatility of future cash flows and hedge a portion of the variable interest payments on the CCH Credit Facility. CCH previously also had interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in interest rates that could impact anticipated future issuance of debt. In August 2020, we settled the outstanding CCH Interest Rate Forward Start Derivatives.

As of March 31, 2021,2022, we had the following Interest Rate Derivatives outstanding:
Notional Amounts
March 31, 20212022December 31, 20202021Latest Maturity DateWeighted Average Fixed Interest Rate PaidVariable Interest Rate Received
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives$4.64.5 billion$4.64.5 billionMay 31, 20222.30%One-month LIBOR

The following table shows the gain (loss) from changes in the fair valueeffect and settlementslocation of our Interest Rate Derivatives recorded in interest rate derivative gain (loss), net on our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives$$(123)
CCH Interest Rate Forward Start Derivatives(85)
Gain Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Operations LocationThree Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Interest Rate DerivativesInterest rate derivative gain, net$$

Commodity Derivatives

SPL, CCL and CCL Stage III have entered into physical natural gas supply contracts and associated economic hedges to purchase natural gas for the commissioning and operation of the Liquefaction Projects and potential future development of Corpus Christi Stage 3, respectively,Supply Derivatives which are primarily indexed to the natural gas market and international LNG indices. The remaining minimum terms of the index-based physical natural gas supply contracts range up to approximately 1516 years, some of which commence upon the satisfaction of certain events or states of affairs. The terms of the Financial Liquefaction Supply Derivatives range up to approximately three years.

Commencing in first quarter of 2021, we have on occasion, entered into physical LNG transactions that provide for contractual net settlement. Such transactions are accounted for as LNG Trading Derivatives, and are designed to economically hedge exposure to the commodity markets in which we sell LNG. We have entered into, and may from time to time enter into, financial LNG Trading Derivatives in the form of swaps, forwards, options or futures. The terms of LNG Trading Derivatives range up to approximately two years.

The following table shows the notional amounts of our Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and LNG Trading Derivatives (collectively, “Commodity Derivatives”):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Liquefaction Supply DerivativesLNG Trading DerivativesLiquefaction Supply DerivativesLNG Trading Derivatives
Notional amount, net (in TBtu) (1)10,510 19 10,483 20 
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading DerivativesLiquefaction Supply DerivativesLNG Trading Derivatives
Notional amount, net (in TBtu)13,036 36 11,238 33 
(1)    IncludesExcludes notional amounts for natural gas supply contractsassociated with extension options that SPL and CCL have with related parties. See Note 13—Related Party Transactions.were uncertain to be taken as of March 31, 2022.

12


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table shows the gain (loss) from changes in the fair value, settlementseffect and location of our Commodity Derivatives recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Operations Location (1)Three Months Ended March 31,Consolidated Statements of Operations Location (1)Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020Consolidated Statements of Operations Location (1)20222021
LNG Trading DerivativesLNG Trading DerivativesLNG revenues$(62)$140 LNG Trading DerivativesLNG revenues$(247)$(62)
LNG Trading DerivativesLNG Trading DerivativesCost of sales28 (34)LNG Trading DerivativesCost of sales90 28 
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)LNG revenues(1)Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)LNG revenues(5)
Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)Cost of sales(63)537 Liquefaction Supply Derivatives (2)Cost of sales(3,461)(63)
(1)Fair value fluctuations associated with commodity derivative activities are classified and presented consistently with the item economically hedged and the nature and intent of the derivative instrument.
(2)Does not include the realized value associated with derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery.

FX Derivatives

Cheniere Marketing has entered into FX Derivatives to protect against the volatility in future cash flows attributable to changes in international currency exchange rates. The FX Derivatives economically hedge the foreign currency exposure arising from cash flows expended for both physical and financial LNG transactions.transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the United States dollar. The terms of FX Derivatives range up to approximately one year.

The total notional amount of our FX Derivatives was $420$920 million and $786$762 million as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively.

The following table shows the gain from changes in the fair value, settlementseffect and location of our FX Derivatives recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
Consolidated Statements of Operations Location20212020
FX DerivativesLNG revenues$21 $25 
Gain (Loss) Recognized in Consolidated Statements of Operations
Consolidated Statements of Operations LocationThree Months Ended March 31,
20222021
FX DerivativesLNG revenues$28 $21 

13


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Fair Value and Location of Derivative Assets and Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

The following table shows the fair value and location of our derivative instruments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
March 31, 2021March 31, 2022
CCH Interest Rate DerivativesLiquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading Derivatives (2)FX DerivativesTotalInterest Rate DerivativesLiquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading Derivatives (2)FX DerivativesTotal
Consolidated Balance Sheets LocationConsolidated Balance Sheets LocationConsolidated Balance Sheets Location
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets$— $45 $145 $25 $215 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets$$47 $11 $$67 Derivative assets— 43 — — 43 
Non-current derivative assets306 306 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets353 11 373 Total derivative assets— 88 145 25 258 
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities(12)(1,321)(413)— (1,746)
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities(98)(52)(184)(8)(342)Derivative liabilities— (6,256)— — (6,256)
Non-current derivative liabilities(16)(150)(166)
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities(114)(202)(184)(8)(508)Total derivative liabilities(12)(7,577)(413)— (8,002)
Derivative asset (liability), netDerivative asset (liability), net$(114)$151 $(173)$$(135)Derivative asset (liability), net$(12)$(7,489)$(268)$25 $(7,744)
December 31, 2020December 31, 2021
CCH Interest Rate DerivativesLiquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading Derivatives (2)FX DerivativesTotalInterest Rate DerivativesLiquefaction Supply Derivatives (1)LNG Trading Derivatives (2)FX DerivativesTotal
Consolidated Balance Sheets LocationConsolidated Balance Sheets LocationConsolidated Balance Sheets Location
Current derivative assetsCurrent derivative assets$— $38 $$15 $55 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets$$27 $$$32 Derivative assets— 69 — — 69 
Non-current derivative assets376 376 
Total derivative assetsTotal derivative assets403 408 Total derivative assets— 107 15 124 
Current derivative liabilitiesCurrent derivative liabilities(40)(644)(402)(3)(1,089)
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities(100)(54)(134)(25)(313)Derivative liabilities— (3,501)— — (3,501)
Non-current derivative liabilities(40)(109)(2)(151)
Total derivative liabilitiesTotal derivative liabilities(140)(163)(134)(27)(464)Total derivative liabilities(40)(4,145)(402)(3)(4,590)
Derivative asset (liability), netDerivative asset (liability), net$(140)$240 $(134)$(22)$(56)Derivative asset (liability), net$(40)$(4,038)$(400)$12 $(4,466)
(1)Does not include collateral posted with counterparties by us of $11$96 million and $9$20 million as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which are included in other current assetsmargin deposits in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. Includes derivative assets for natural gas supply contracts that SPL and CCL have with related parties. See Note 13—Related Party Transactions.Sheets.
(2)Does not include collateral posted with counterparties by us of $17$360 million and $7$745 million, as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, which are included in other current assetsmargin deposits in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.Sheets.

14


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Consolidated Balance Sheets Presentation

Our derivative instruments are presented on a net basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as described above. The following table shows the fair value of our derivatives outstanding on a gross and net basis (in millions): for our derivative instruments that are presented on a net basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheets:
CCH Interest Rate DerivativesLiquefaction Supply DerivativesLNG Trading DerivativesFX DerivativesLiquefaction Supply DerivativesLNG Trading DerivativesFX Derivatives
FX DerivativesLiquefaction Supply DerivativesFX Derivatives
As of March 31, 2021
As of March 31, 2022As of March 31, 2022
Gross assetsGross assets$$430 $15 $14 Gross assets$113 $198 $62 
Offsetting amountsOffsetting amounts(77)(4)(5)Offsetting amounts(25)(53)(37)
Net assetsNet assets$$353 $11 $Net assets$88 $145 $25 
Gross liabilitiesGross liabilities$(114)$(224)$(207)$(28)Gross liabilities$(8,072)$(419)$— 
Offsetting amountsOffsetting amounts22 23 20 Offsetting amounts495 — 
Net liabilitiesNet liabilities$(114)$(202)$(184)$(8)Net liabilities$(7,577)$(413)$— 
As of December 31, 2020
As of December 31, 2021As of December 31, 2021
Gross assetsGross assets$$452 $$Gross assets$155 $10 $48 
Offsetting amountsOffsetting amounts(49)(1)Offsetting amounts(48)(8)(33)
Net assetsNet assets$$403 $$Net assets$107 $$15 
Gross liabilitiesGross liabilities$(140)$(184)$(163)$(62)Gross liabilities$(4,382)$(551)$(10)
Offsetting amountsOffsetting amounts21 29 35 Offsetting amounts237 149 
Net liabilitiesNet liabilities$(140)$(163)$(134)$(27)Net liabilities$(4,145)$(402)$(3)

NOTE 7—OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, other non-current assets, net consisted of the following (in millions):
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Contract assets, net$90 $80 
Advances made to municipalities for water system enhancements83 84 
Equity method investments87 81 
Advances and other asset conveyances to third parties to support LNG terminals70 60 
Debt issuance costs and debt discount, net38 42 
Advances made under EPC and non-EPC contracts26 
Advance tax-related payments and receivables20 20 
Other32 30 
Total other non-current assets, net$446 $406 
Equity Method Investments

As of March 31, 2021, our equity method investment consists of our interest in Midship Holdings, LLC (“Midship Holdings”), which manages the business and affairs of Midship Pipeline Company, LLC (“Midship Pipeline”). Midship Pipeline is currently operating an approximately 200-mile natural gas pipeline project (the “Midship Project”) that connects production in the Anadarko Basin to Gulf Coast markets. The Midship Project commenced operations in April 2020.

Our investment in Midship Holdings, net of impairment losses, was $87 million and $80 million as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

15


CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 8—NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST AND VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITY

We own a 48.6% limited partner interest in Cheniere PartnersCQP in the form of 239.9 million common units, with the remaining non-controlling limited partner interest held by The Blackstone Group Inc., Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and the public. We also own 100% of the general partner interest and the incentive distribution rights in Cheniere Partners. Cheniere PartnersCQP. CQP is accounted for as a consolidated VIE. See Note 9—Non-Controlling Interest and Variable Interest Entity of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020 for further information.


15

Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table presents the summarized assets and liabilities (in millions) of Cheniere Partners,CQP, our consolidated VIE, which are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets in the table below may only be used to settle obligations of Cheniere Partners.CQP. In addition, there is no recourse to us for the consolidated VIE’s liabilities. The assets and liabilities in the table below include third-partythird party assets and liabilities of Cheniere PartnersCQP only and exclude intercompany balances that eliminate in consolidation.
March 31,December 31,March 31,December 31,
2021202020222021
ASSETSASSETS ASSETS 
Current assetsCurrent assets  Current assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,219 $1,210 Cash and cash equivalents$1,156 $876 
Restricted cash123 97 
Accounts and other receivables, net373 318 
Restricted cash and cash equivalentsRestricted cash and cash equivalents136 98 
Trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit lossesTrade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses434 580 
Other current assetsOther current assets178 182 Other current assets266 285 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,893 1,807 Total current assets1,992 1,839 
Property, plant and equipment, net16,734 16,723 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciationProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation16,915 16,830 
Other non-current assets, netOther non-current assets, net299 287 Other non-current assets, net309 316 
Total assetsTotal assets$18,926 18,817 Total assets$19,216 $18,985 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIES  LIABILITIES  
Current liabilitiesCurrent liabilities  Current liabilities  
Accrued liabilitiesAccrued liabilities$704 658 Accrued liabilities$1,164 $1,077 
Current debt850 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities149 171 Other current liabilities404 200 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,703 829 Total current liabilities1,568 1,277 
Long-term debt, net16,732 17,580 
Long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costsLong-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs17,184 17,177 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities131 126 Other non-current liabilities3,086 100 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$18,566 $18,535 Total liabilities$21,838 $18,554 

NOTE 9—8—ACCRUED LIABILITIES
  
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, accruedAccrued liabilities consisted of the following (in millions): 
March 31,December 31,March 31,December 31,
2021202020222021
Accrued natural gas purchasesAccrued natural gas purchases$1,162 $1,323 
Accrued derivative settlementsAccrued derivative settlements35 329 
Interest costs and related debt feesInterest costs and related debt fees$390 $245 Interest costs and related debt fees367 214 
Accrued natural gas purchases599 576 
LNG terminals and related pipeline costsLNG terminals and related pipeline costs162 147 LNG terminals and related pipeline costs281 144 
Compensation and benefitsCompensation and benefits44 123 Compensation and benefits46 180 
Accrued LNG inventoryAccrued LNG inventoryAccrued LNG inventory34 
Other accrued liabilitiesOther accrued liabilities65 80 Other accrued liabilities65 75 
Total accrued liabilitiesTotal accrued liabilities$1,263 $1,175 Total accrued liabilities$1,963 $2,299 
 
16


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 10—9—DEBT
 
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, ourOur debt consisted of the following (in millions): 
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Long-term debt:
SPL — 4.200% to 6.25% senior secured notes due between March 2022 and September 2037 and working capital facility (“2020 SPL Working Capital Facility”)
$12,797 $13,650 
Cheniere Partners 4.000% to 5.625% senior notes due between October 2025 and March 2031 and credit facilities (“2019 CQP Credit Facilities”)
4,100 4,100 
CCH 3.52% to 7.000% senior secured notes due between June 2024 and December 2039 and CCH Credit Facility
10,195 10,217 
Cheniere 4.625% senior secured notes due October 2028 (the “2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes”), convertible notes, revolving credit facility (“Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”) and term loan facility (“Cheniere Term Loan Facility”)
2,997 3,145 
Unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs, net(624)(641)
Total long-term debt, net29,465 30,471 
Current debt:
SPL — current portion of 6.25% senior secured notes due March 2022 (“2022 SPL Senior Notes”) (1)
853 
CCH $1.2 billion CCH working capital facility (“CCH Working Capital Facility”) and current portion of CCH Credit Facility
153 271 
Cheniere Marketing — trade finance facilities
Cheniere — current portion of 4.875% convertible unsecured notes due May 2021 (“2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes”) (2)
104104 
Unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs, net(5)(3)
Total current debt1,105 372 
Total debt, net$30,570 $30,843 
March 31,December 31,
20222021
SPL:
Senior Secured Notes:
5.625% due 2023$1,500 $1,500 
5.75% due 20242,000 2,000 
5.625% due 20252,000 2,000 
5.875% due 20261,500 1,500 
5.00% due 20271,500 1,500 
4.200% due 20281,350 1,350 
4.500% due 20302,000 2,000 
4.27% weighted average rate due 20371,282 1,282 
Total SPL Senior Secured Notes13,132 13,132 
$1.2 billion Working Capital Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement (the “2020 SPL Working Capital Facility”)— — 
Total debt - SPL13,132 13,132 
CQP:
Senior Notes:
4.500% due 20291,500 1,500 
4.000% due 20311,500 1,500 
3.25% due 20321,200 1,200 
Total CQP Senior Notes4,200 4,200 
CQP Credit Facilities executed in 2019 (“2019 CQP Credit Facilities”)— — 
Total debt - CQP4,200 4,200 
CCH:
Senior Secured Notes:
7.000% due 20241,250 1,250 
5.875% due 20251,500 1,500 
5.125% due 20271,500 1,500 
3.700% due 20291,500 1,500 
3.72% weighted average rate due 20392,721 2,721 
Total CCH Senior Secured Notes8,471 8,471 
CCH Credit Facility (1)1,439 1,728 
$1.2 billion CCH Working Capital Facility (“CCH Working Capital Facility”) (2)— 250 
Total debt - CCH9,910 10,449 
Cheniere:
4.625% Senior Secured Notes due 20282,000 2,000 
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes (3)— 625 
$1.25 billion Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility (“Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”)— — 
Total debt - Cheniere2,000 2,625 
Cheniere Marketing: trade finance facilities and letter of credit facility (2)
— — 
Total debt29,242 30,406 
Current portion of long-term debt(62)(117)
Short-term debt— (250)
Unamortized premium, discount and debt issuance costs, net(273)(590)
Total long-term debt, net of premium, discount and debt issuance costs$28,907 $29,449 
(1)$147 millionA portion of the 2022 SPLoutstanding balance that is due within one year is classified as current portion of long-term debt.
(2)These debt instruments are classified as short-term debt.
(3)The redemption of these notes was financed with borrowings under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility, which is a long-term debt instrument. Therefore, the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes is categorizedwere classified as long-term debt because the proceeds from the expected saleas of approximately $147 million aggregate principal amount of 2.95% Senior SecuredDecember 31, 2021. See Convertible Notes due 2037, expected to be issued in the second half of 2021 pursuant to a note purchase agreement entered into by SPL in February 2021, are expected to be used to refinance a portion of 2022 SPL Senior Notes.
(2)$372 million section below for further discussion of the 2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes is categorized as long-term debt because the remaining available commitments under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility are expected to be used to repay and/or repurchase a portion of the remaining outstanding principal amount of the 2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes.

Issuances and Redemptions

The following table shows the issuances and redemptions of long-term debt during the three months ended March 31, 2021 (in millions):
IssuancesPrincipal Amount Issued
CQP — 4.000% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 CQP Senior Notes”) (1)
$1,500 
RedemptionsAmount Redeemed
CQP — 5.250% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 CQP Senior Notes”) (1)
$1,500 
Cheniere — Cheniere Term Loan Facility
148 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 total$1,648 
(1)Proceeds of the 2031 CQP Senior Notes, together with cash on hand, were used to redeem all of CQP’s outstanding 2025 CQP Senior Notes, resulting in the recognition of debt extinguishment costs of $54 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 relating to the payment of early redemption fees and write off of unamortized debt premium and issuance costs.redemption.
17


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

Credit Facilities and Delayed Draw Term Loan

Below is a summary of our committed credit facilities and delayed draw term loan facility outstanding as of March 31, 20212022 (in millions):
2020 SPL Working Capital Facility (1)2019 CQP Credit FacilitiesCCH Credit FacilityCCH Working Capital FacilityCheniere Revolving Credit FacilityCheniere Term Loan Facility (2)2020 SPL Working Capital Facility2019 CQP Credit FacilitiesCCH Credit FacilityCCH Working Capital FacilityCheniere Revolving Credit Facility
Original facility size$1,200 $1,500 $8,404 $350 $750 $2,620 
Incremental commitments1,566 850 500 75 
Total facility sizeTotal facility size$1,200 $750 $1,439 $1,200 $1,250 
Less:Less:Less:
Outstanding balanceOutstanding balance2,627 Outstanding balance— — 1,439 — — 
Commitments prepaid or terminated750 7,343 2,323 
Letters of credit issuedLetters of credit issued413 293 Letters of credit issued368 — — 276 — 
Available commitmentAvailable commitment$787 $750 $$907 $1,250 $372 Available commitment$832 $750 $— $924 $1,250 
Priority rankingPriority rankingSenior securedSenior securedSenior securedSenior securedSenior securedSenior securedPriority rankingSenior securedSenior securedSenior securedSenior securedSenior secured
Interest rate on available balanceInterest rate on available balanceLIBOR plus 1.125% - 1.750% or base rate plus 0.125% - 0.750%LIBOR plus 1.25% - 2.125% or base rate plus 0.25% - 1.125%LIBOR plus 1.75% or base rate plus 0.75%LIBOR plus 1.25% - 1.75% or base rate plus 0.25% - 0.75%LIBOR plus 1.75% - 2.50% or base rate plus 0.75% - 1.50%(3)Interest rate on available balanceLIBOR plus 1.125% - 1.750% or base rate plus 0.125% - 0.750%LIBOR plus 1.25% - 2.125% or base rate plus 0.25% - 1.125%LIBOR plus 1.75% or base rate plus 0.75% (1)LIBOR plus 1.25% - 1.75% or base rate plus 0.25% - 0.75% (1)LIBOR plus 1.250% - 2.375% or base rate plus 0.250% - 1.375% (1)
Weighted average interest rate of outstanding balanceWeighted average interest rate of outstanding balancen/an/a1.86%n/an/an/aWeighted average interest rate of outstanding balancen/an/a2.21%n/an/a
Commitment fees on undrawn balanceCommitment fees on undrawn balance0.20%0.49%n/a0.50%0.25%
Maturity dateMaturity dateMarch 19, 2025May 29, 2024June 30, 2024June 29, 2023December 13, 2022June 18, 2023Maturity dateMarch 19, 2025May 29, 2024June 30, 2024June 29, 2023October 28, 2026
(1)The 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility contains customary conditions precedentThese facilities were amended in 2021 to establish a SOFR-indexed replacement rate for extensionsLIBOR.

Convertible Notes

On December 6, 2021, we issued a notice of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. SPL pays a commitment fee equal to an annual rate of 0.1% to 0.3% (depending on the then-current rating of SPL), which accrues on the dailyredemption for all $625 million aggregate principal amount outstanding of the total commitment less the sum of (1) the outstanding principal amount of loans, (2) letters of credit issued and (3) the outstanding principal amount of swing line loans.
(2)Borrowings under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility are subject to customary conditions precedent. The remaining commitments under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility are expected to be used to repay and/or repurchase a portion of the remaining principal amount of the 20212045 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes and for the paymentSenior Notes. The notice of related fees and expenses. We payredemption allowed holders to elect to convert their notes at any time prior to a commitment fee equal to 30%specified deadline on December 31, 2021, with settlement of the margin for LIBOR loans multipliedsuch converted notes in cash, as elected by the average daily amountus, on January 5, 2022. The impact of undrawn commitments. If the Cheniere Term Loan Facility is still outstanding on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, as defined by the credit agreement, we will pay duration fees in an amount equal to 0.25% of the aggregate amount of commitments as of July 10, 2020, whichholders electing conversion was the date the loans were first borrowed under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility (the “Payment Date”). Furthermore, if the Cheniere Term Loan Facility is still outstanding on the second anniversary of the Closing Date, as defined by the credit agreement, we will pay 0.50% of the aggregate amount of commitments as of the Payment Date. Annual administrative fees must also be paidimmaterial to the administrative agent for theConsolidated Financial Statements. The 2045 Cheniere Term Loan Facility. Subject to customary exceptions, we are required to make mandatory prepaymentsConvertible Senior Notes not converted were redeemed on January 5, 2022 with respect to the Cheniere Term Loan Facility using the net proceeds of certain events on a pro rata basis and on terms consistent with required prepaymentsborrowings under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility.
(3)LIBOR plus (1) 2.00% to 2.75% per annum in the first year, (2) 2.50% to 3.25% per annum in the second year and (3) 3.00% to 3.75% per annum in the third year until maturity, or base rate plus (1) 1.00% to 1.75% per annum in the first year, (2) 1.50% to 2.25% per annum in the second year and (3) 2.00% to 2.75% per annum in the third year until maturity.


18


CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Convertible Notes

Below is a summary of our convertible notes outstanding as of March 31, 2021 (in millions):
2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes
Aggregate original principal$1,000 $625 
Add: interest paid-in-kind320 
Less: aggregate principal redeemed(844)
Aggregate remaining principal$476 $625 
Debt component, net of discount and debt issuance costs$473 $318 
Equity component$201 $194 
Interest payment methodPaid-in-kindCash
Conversion by us (1)— (2)
Conversion by holders (1)(3)(4)
Conversion basisCash and/or stockCash and/or stock
Conversion value in excess of principal$$
Maturity dateMay 28, 2021March 15, 2045
Contractual interest rate4.875 %4.25 %
Effective interest rate (5)8.1 %9.4 %
Remaining debt discount and debt issuance costs amortization period (6)0.2 years24.0 years
(1)Conversion is subject to various limitations and conditions, which have not been met as of the balance sheet date.
(2)Redeemable at any time at a redemption price payable in cash equal to the accreted amount of the $625 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045 (the “2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”) to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to such redemption date.
(3)Initially convertible at $93.64 (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, which have not been met as of the balance sheet date), provided that the closing price of our common stock is greater than or equal to the conversion price on the conversion date.
(4)Prior to December 15, 2044, convertible only under certain circumstances as specified in the indenture; thereafter, holders may convert their notes regardless of these circumstances. The conversion rate will initially equal 7.2265 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of approximately $138.38 per share of our common stock (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events).
(5)Rate to accrete the discounted carrying value of the convertible notes to the face value over the remaining amortization period.
(6)We amortize any debt discount and debt issuance costs using the effective interest over the period through contractual maturity.

Restrictive Debt Covenants

The indentures governing our senior notes and other agreements underlying our debt contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, may limit us, our subsidiaries’ and its restricted subsidiaries’ ability to make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions. SPL, CQP and CCH are restricted from making distributions under agreements governing their respective indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, deposits are made into any required debt service reserve accounts and a historical debt service coverage ratio and projected debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.00 is satisfied.

As of March 31, 2021,2022, each of our issuers was in compliance with all covenants related to their respective debt agreements.

1918


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
Interest Expense

Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest, including interest expense related to our convertible notes, consisted of the following (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
Interest cost on convertible notes:Interest cost on convertible notes:Interest cost on convertible notes:
Interest per contractual rateInterest per contractual rate$12 $63 Interest per contractual rate$— $12 
Amortization of debt discountAmortization of debt discount14 Amortization of debt discount— 
Amortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costsAmortization of debt issuance costs— — 
Total interest cost related to convertible notesTotal interest cost related to convertible notes17 80 Total interest cost related to convertible notes— 17 
Interest cost on debt and finance leases excluding convertible notesInterest cost on debt and finance leases excluding convertible notes400 391 Interest cost on debt and finance leases excluding convertible notes372 400 
Total interest costTotal interest cost417 471 Total interest cost372 417 
Capitalized interestCapitalized interest(61)(59)Capitalized interest(23)(61)
Total interest expense, net of capitalized interestTotal interest expense, net of capitalized interest$356 $412 Total interest expense, net of capitalized interest$349 $356 

Fair Value Disclosures

The following table shows the carrying amount and estimated fair value of our debt (in millions):
 March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
 Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Senior notes Level 2 (1)
$24,700 $27,229 $24,700 $27,897 
Senior notes Level 3 (2)
2,771 3,129 2,771 3,423 
Credit facilities (3)2,627 2,627 2,915 2,915 
2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes (2)476 484 476 480 
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes (4)625 522 625 496 
 March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
 Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Carrying
Amount
Estimated
Fair Value
Senior notes Level 2 (1)
$24,550 $25,196 $24,550 $26,725 
Senior notes Level 3 (2)
3,253 3,356 3,253 3,693 
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes — Level 1 (3)— — 625 526 
(1)The Level 2 estimated fair value was based on quotes obtained from broker-dealers or market makers of these senior notes and other similar instruments.
(2)The Level 3 estimated fair value was calculated based on inputs that are observable in the market or that could be derived from, or corroborated with, observable market data, including our stock price and interest rates based on debt issued by parties with comparable credit ratings to us and inputs that are not observable in the market. 
(3)The Level 3 estimated fair value approximates the principal amount because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates and the debt may be repaid, in full or in part, at any time without penalty.
(4)The Level 1 estimated fair value was based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical liabilities that we had the ability to access at the measurement date.

The estimated fair value of our credit facilities approximates the principal amount outstanding because the interest rates are variable and reflective of market rates and the debt may be repaid, in full or in part, at any time without penalty.
2019


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 11—10—LEASES

Our leased assets consist primarily of (1) LNG vessel time charters (“vessel charters”), (2) and additionally include tug vessels, (3) office space and facilities and (4) land sites, allsites. All of whichour leases are classified as operating leases except for our tug vessels supporting the Corpus Christi LNG terminal,Terminal, which are classified as finance leases.

The following table shows the classification and location of our right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
March 31,December 31,March 31,December 31,
Consolidated Balance Sheets Location20212020Consolidated Balance Sheets Location20222021
Right-of-use assets—OperatingRight-of-use assets—OperatingOperating lease assets$1,181 $759 Right-of-use assets—OperatingOperating lease assets$1,975 $2,102 
Right-of-use assets—FinancingRight-of-use assets—FinancingProperty, plant and equipment, net52 53 Right-of-use assets—FinancingProperty, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation49 50 
Total right-of-use assetsTotal right-of-use assets$1,233 $812 Total right-of-use assets$2,024 $2,152 
Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities$251 $161 Current operating lease liabilitiesCurrent operating lease liabilities$527 $535 
Current finance lease liabilitiesCurrent finance lease liabilitiesOther current liabilitiesCurrent finance lease liabilitiesOther current liabilities
Non-current operating lease liabilitiesNon-current operating lease liabilitiesNon-current operating lease liabilities928 597 Non-current operating lease liabilitiesOperating lease liabilities1,423 1,541 
Non-current finance lease liabilitiesNon-current finance lease liabilitiesNon-current finance lease liabilities57 $57 Non-current finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities57 57 
Total lease liabilitiesTotal lease liabilities$1,238 $817 Total lease liabilities$2,009 $2,135 

The following table shows the classification and location of our lease costs on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
Consolidated Statements of Operations LocationThree Months Ended March 31,Consolidated Statements of Operations LocationThree Months Ended March 31,
20212020Consolidated Statements of Operations Location20222021
Operating lease cost (a)Operating lease cost (a)Operating costs and expenses (1)$151 $141 Operating lease cost (a)$202 $151 
Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:Finance lease cost:
Amortization of right-of-use assetsAmortization of right-of-use assetsDepreciation and amortization expenseAmortization of right-of-use assetsDepreciation and amortization expense
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net of capitalized interestInterest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense, net of capitalized interest
Total lease costTotal lease cost$154 $144 Total lease cost$205 $154 
(a) Included in operating lease cost:(a) Included in operating lease cost:(a) Included in operating lease cost:
Short-term lease costsShort-term lease costs$51 $35 Short-term lease costs$41 $51 
Variable lease costsVariable lease costsVariable lease costs
(1)Presented in cost of sales, operating and maintenance expense or selling, general and administrative expense consistent with the nature of the asset under lease.

Future annual minimum lease payments for operating and finance leases as of March 31, 20212022 are as follows (in millions): 
Years Ending December 31,Years Ending December 31,Operating Leases (1)Finance LeasesYears Ending December 31,Operating Leases (1)Finance Leases
2021$233 $
20222022253 10 2022$450 $10 
20232023214 10 2023514 10 
20242024192 10 2024457 10 
20252025163 10 2025244 10 
20262026218 10 
ThereafterThereafter342 127 Thereafter294 117 
Total lease paymentsTotal lease payments1,397 175 Total lease payments2,177 167 
Less: InterestLess: Interest(218)(116)Less: Interest(227)(108)
Present value of lease liabilitiesPresent value of lease liabilities$1,179 $59 Present value of lease liabilities$1,950 $59 
(1)Does not include $1.1approximately $3.2 billion of legally binding minimum lease payments primarily for vessel charters which were executed as of March 31, 20212022 but will commence in future period primarily in the next yearperiods and have fixed minimum lease terms of up to seven10 years.

2120


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table shows the weighted-average remaining lease term and the weighted-average discount rate for our operating leases and finance leases:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Operating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)7.217.48.217.7Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)5.416.45.616.7
Weighted-average discount rate (1)Weighted-average discount rate (1)4.5%16.2%5.4%16.2%Weighted-average discount rate (1)3.5%16.2%3.6%16.2%
(1)The finance leases commenced prior to the adoption of the current leasing standard under GAAP. In accordance with previous accounting guidance, the implied rate is based on the fair value of the underlying assets.

The following table includes other quantitative information for our operating and finance leases (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leasesOperating cash flows from operating leases$97 $94 Operating cash flows from operating leases$151 $97 
Operating cash flows from finance leasesOperating cash flows from finance leasesOperating cash flows from finance leases
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilitiesRight-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities507 Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities507 

LNG Vessel Subcharters

From time to time, we sublease certain LNG vessels under charter to third parties while retaining our existing obligation to the original lessor. As of both March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, we did 0t have anyhad $4 million and $15 million future minimum sublease payments to be received from LNG vessel subcharters. The following table shows the sublease income recognized in other revenues on our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
Fixed incomeFixed income$$37 Fixed income$32 $
Variable incomeVariable income15 Variable income19 
Total sublease incomeTotal sublease income$$52 Total sublease income$51 $

NOTE 12—11—REVENUES FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

The following table represents a disaggregation of revenue earned from contracts with customers during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
LNG revenues (1)LNG revenues (1)$3,039 $2,404 LNG revenues (1)$7,564 $3,039 
Regasification revenuesRegasification revenues67 67 Regasification revenues68 67 
Other revenuesOther revenues20 22 Other revenues25 20 
Total revenues from customersTotal revenues from customers3,126 2,493 Total revenues from customers7,657 3,126 
Net derivative gain (loss) (2)(40)164 
Net derivative loss (1)Net derivative loss (1)(224)(40)
Other (3)(2)Other (3)(2)52 Other (3)(2)51 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$3,090 $2,709 Total revenues$7,484 $3,090 
(1)    LNG revenues include revenues for LNG cargoes in which our customers exercised their contractual right to not take delivery but remained obligated to pay fixed fees irrespective of such election. During the three months ended March 31, 2020, we recognized $53 million in LNG revenues associated with LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery, which would have been recognized subsequent to March 31, 2020 had the cargoes been lifted pursuant to the delivery schedules with the customers. We did 0t have such revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Revenue is generally recognized upon receipt of irrevocable notice that a customer will not take delivery because our customers have no contractual right to take delivery of such LNG cargo in future periods and our performance obligations with respect to such LNG cargo have been satisfied.
22


CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
(2)    See Note 6—6Derivative Instruments for additional information about our derivatives.
(3)    (2)Includes revenues from LNG vessel subcharters. See Note 11—10Leases for additional information about our subleases.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

The following table shows our contract assets, net of current expected credit losses, which are classified as other current assets and other non-current assets, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Contract assets, net$94 $80 
March 31,December 31,
20222021
Contract assets, net of current expected credit losses$149 $140 

Contract assets represent our right to consideration for transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms
21

Table of a sales contract when the associated consideration is not yet due. Changes in contract assets during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were primarily attributable to revenue recognized due to the delivery of LNG under certain SPAs for which the associated consideration was not yet due.Contents

CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
The following table reflects the changes in our contract liabilities, which we classify as deferred revenue and other non-current liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31, 20212022
Deferred revenues,revenue, beginning of period$138194 
Cash received but not yet recognized in revenue102169 
Revenue recognized from prior period deferral(138)(194)
Deferred revenues,revenue, end of period$102169 

Transaction Price Allocated to Future Performance Obligations

Because many of our sales contracts have long-term durations, we are contractually entitled to significant future consideration which we have not yet recognized as revenue. The following table discloses the aggregate amount of the transaction price that is allocated to performance obligations that have not yet been satisfied as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:satisfied:
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions)Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1)Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions)Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1)Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions)Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1)Unsatisfied Transaction Price (in billions)Weighted Average Recognition Timing (years) (1)
LNG revenuesLNG revenues$101.2 10$102.3 10LNG revenues$107.1 9$107.1 9
Regasification revenuesRegasification revenues2.1 52.1 5Regasification revenues1.8 41.9 4
Total revenuesTotal revenues$103.3 $104.4 Total revenues$108.9 $109.0 
(1)The weighted average recognition timing represents an estimate of the number of years during which we shall have recognized half of the unsatisfied transaction price.

We have elected the following exemptions which omit certain potential future sources of revenue from the table above:
(1)We omit from the table above all performance obligations that are part of a contract that has an original expected duration of one year or less.
(2)The table above excludes substantially all variable consideration under our SPAs and TUAs. We omit from the table above all variable consideration that is allocated entirely to a wholly unsatisfied performance obligation or to a wholly unsatisfied promise to transfer a distinct good or service that forms part of a single performance obligation when that performance obligation qualifies as a series. The amount of revenue from variable fees that is not included in the transaction price will vary based on the future prices of Henry Hub throughout the contract terms, to the extent customers elect to take delivery of their LNG, and adjustments to the consumer price index. Certain of our contracts contain additional variable consideration based on the outcome of contingent events and the movement of various indexes. We have not included such variable consideration in the transaction price to the
23


CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
extent the consideration is considered constrained due to the uncertainty of ultimate pricing and receipt. Approximately 51%66% and 42%51% of our LNG revenues from contracts included in the table above during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, were related to variable consideration received from customers. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, approximately 6% and 2020, approximately 3%, respectively, of our regasification revenues were related to variable consideration received from customers.

We may enter into contracts to sell LNG that are conditioned upon one or both of the parties achieving certain milestones such as reaching FID on a certain liquefaction Train, obtaining financing or achieving substantial completion of a Train and any related facilities. These contracts are considered completed contracts for revenue recognition purposes and are included in the transaction price above when the conditions are considered probable of being met.

22

Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 13—12—RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Natural Gas Supply Agreements

SPL and CCL areNatural Gas Supply Agreement

CCL was party to a natural gas supply agreementsagreement with a related partiesparty in the ordinary course of business, to obtain a fixed minimum daily volume of feed gas for the operation of the Liquefaction Projects. TheseCCL Project. The related parties are partially ownedparty entity was acquired by The Blackstone Group Inc., who also partially owns Cheniere Partners’ limited partner interests.

SPL Natural Gas Supply Agreement

The term of the SPL agreement is for five years, which can commence no earlier thana non-related party on November 1, 2021 and no later than November 1, 2022, following the achievement2021; therefore, as of contractually-defined conditions precedent. As of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the notional amount forsuch date, this agreement was 91 TBtu and hadceased to be considered a fair value of 0.

CCL Natural Gas Supply Agreement

The term of the CCL agreement extends through March 2022. Under this agreement, CCL recorded $13 million in accrued liabilities, as of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

The Liquefaction Supply Derivatives related to this agreement are recorded on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows (in millions, except notional amount):
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Derivative assets$$
Non-current derivative assets
Notional amount (in TBtu)55 60 

We recorded the following amounts on our Consolidated Statements of Operations duringparty agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, and 2020we recorded $35 million of cost of sales related to this agreement, (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Cost of sales (a)$35 $23 
(a) Included in costs of sales:
Liquefaction Supply Derivative gain$$
of which $1 millionwas related to Liquefaction Supply Derivatives gain.

Natural Gas Transportation and Storage Agreements

SPL is party to various natural gas transportation and storage agreements and CTPL is party to an operational balancing agreement with a related party in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the SPL Project, with initial primary terms of up to 10 years with extension rights. This related party is partially owned by Brookfield Asset Management, Inc., who indirectly acquired a portion of Cheniere Partners’CQP’s limited partner interests in September 2020. We recorded operating and maintenance
24


CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
expense of $12 million and $10 million induring the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, andrespectively. Additionally, we recorded accrued liabilities of $3$5 million and $4 million as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, with this related party.

CCL is party to natural gas transportation agreements with Midship Pipeline Company, LLC (“Midship Pipeline”) in the ordinary course of business for the operation of the CCL Project, for a period of 10 years which began in May 2020. We account for our investment in Midship Holdings, LLC, which manages the business and affairs of Midship Pipeline, as an equity method investment. We recorded operating and maintenance expense of $2 million during both the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Additionally, we recorded accrued liabilities of $1 million as of both March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 with this related party.

Operation and Maintenance Service Agreements

Cheniere LNG O&M Services, LLC (“O&M Services”), our wholly owned subsidiary, provides the development, construction, operation and maintenance services to Midship Pipeline pursuant to agreements in which O&M Services receives an agreed upon fee and reimbursement of costs incurred. O&M Services recorded $2 million and $3 million in each of the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020, respectively,2021, of other revenues and $1 million and $2 million of accounts receivableother receivables as of March 31, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, for services provided to Midship Pipeline under these agreements.

NOTE 14—13—INCOME TAXES

We recorded an income tax benefit of $191 million and income tax provision of $89 million and $131 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, respectively. The

Our effective tax rate of 19.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2021 was 13.5%, which2022 corresponds to an income tax benefit recorded for the period and was lower than the 21% federal statutory tax rate primarily due to income allocated to non-controlling interest that is not taxable to Cheniere. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was 17.8%, which was lower than the 21% federal statutory tax rate primarily due to income allocated to non-controlling interest that is not taxable to Cheniere partially offset by a one-time discrete eventtax benefits related to an internal restructuring. The discrete item resultedstock-based compensation awards that vested in expensethe quarter. Our effective tax rate of $38 million13.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020.2021 corresponds to an income tax provision recorded for the period and was lower than the statutory income tax rate primarily due to income allocated to non-controlling interest that is not taxable to Cheniere.

NOTE 15—SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
We have granted restricted stock shares, restricted stock units, performance stock unitsOur effective tax rate is subject to variation prospectively due to variability in our pre-tax and phantom units to employees and non-employee directors under the 2011 Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2011 Plan”)taxable earnings and the 2020 Incentive Plan. For the three months ended March 31, 2021, we granted 1.5 million restricted stock units and 0.3 million performance stock units at target performance under the 2020 Planproportion of such earnings attributable to certain employees. Additionally, 0.2 million incremental shares of our common stock were issued based on performance results from previously-granted performance stock unit awards.

Restricted stock units are stock awards that vest over a service period of three years and entitle the holder to receive shares of our common stock upon vesting, subject to restrictions on transfer and to a risk of forfeiture if the recipient terminates employment with us prior to the lapse of the restrictions. Performance stock units provide for cliff vesting after a period of three years with payouts based on metrics dependent upon market and performance achieved over the defined performance period compared to pre-established performance targets. The settlement amounts of the awards are based on market and performance metrics which include cumulative distributable cash flow per share, and in certain circumstances, absolute total shareholder return (“ATSR”) of our common stock. Where applicable, the compensation for performance stock units is based on fair value assigned to the market metric of ATSR using a Monte Carlo model upon grant, which remains constant through the vesting period, and a performance metric, which will vary due to changing estimates regarding the expected achievement of the performance metric of cumulative distributable cash flow per share. The number of shares that may be earned at the end of the vesting period ranges from 0% up to 300% of the target award amount. Both restricted stock units and performance stock units will be settled in Cheniere common stock (on a one-for-one basis) and are classified as equity awards, however, a portion of the performance stock units granted in 2021 will partially settle in cash, subject to individual limits. The portion of performance stock units expected to settle in Cheniere common stock (on a one-for-one basis) are classified as equity awards and the portion of performance stock units expected to settle in cash are classified as liability awards.

Total share-based compensation consisted of the following (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Share-based compensation costs, pre-tax:
Equity awards$33 $30 
Liability awards
Total share-based compensation34 30 
Capitalized share-based compensation(2)(1)
Total share-based compensation expense$32 $29 
Tax benefit associated with share-based compensation expense$25 $18 
non-controlling interests.
2523


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)

NOTE 16—14—NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders (“EPS”) excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS reflects potential dilution and is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period increased by the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued. The dilutive effect of unvested stock is calculated using the treasury-stock method and the dilutive effect of convertible securities is calculated using the treasury or if-converted method, as referenced below.

The following table reconciles basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 (in millions, except per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholdersNet income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$(865)$393 
20212020
Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:Weighted average common shares outstanding:
BasicBasic252.9 253.0 Basic254.0 252.9 
Dilutive unvested stockDilutive unvested stock1.5 1.1 Dilutive unvested stock— 1.5 
Dilutive convertible securitiesDilutive convertible securities4.5 45.5 Dilutive convertible securities— 4.5 
DilutedDiluted258.9 299.6 Diluted254.0 258.9 
Basic net income per share attributable to common stockholders$1.56 $1.48 
Diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders$1.54 $1.43 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic (1)Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic (1)$(3.41)$1.56 
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted (1)Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted (1)$(3.41)$1.54 
(1)Earnings per share in the table may not recalculate exactly due to rounding because it is calculated based on whole numbers, not the rounded numbers presented.

Potentially dilutive securities that were not included in the diluted net income (loss) per share computations because their effects would have been anti-dilutive were as follows (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
2021202020222021
Unvested stock (1)Unvested stock (1)1.9 2.1 Unvested stock (1)2.0 1.9 
Convertible notes
2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes (2)
11% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (“2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes”) (3)
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes(2)2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes(2)2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes(2)0.3 — 
Total potentially dilutive common sharesTotal potentially dilutive common shares1.9 2.1 Total potentially dilutive common shares2.3 1.9 
(1)Does not include 0.5 million shares and 0.7 million shares forIncludes the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively,impact of unvested stock because theshares containing performance conditions had not yet beento the extent that the underlying performance conditions are satisfied based on actual results as of the respective dates.
(2)Since we haveAs described in Note 9—Debt, the intent and ability to settle the remaining outstanding principal amount of the 20212045 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes in cash and the excess conversion premium (the “conversion spread”) in either cash or shares, the treasury stock method was applied for calculating any potential dilutive effect of the conversion spread on net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021. However, since the average market price of our common stock did not exceed the conversion price of our 2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes, the conversion spread was excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
(3)Since we redeemed the remaining principal amount of the 2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes and the related premium in cash in July 2020, the 2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes were not includedredeemed or converted in cash on January 5, 2022. However, the adoption of ASU 2020-06 on January 1, 2022 required a presumption of share settlement for the purpose of calculating the impact to diluted earnings per share during the period the notes were outstanding in 2022. Such impact was anti-dilutive as a result of the reported net loss attributable to common shareholders during the period. See Note 1—Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation for further discussion of our adoption of ASU 2020-06.

NOTE 15—STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

Share Repurchase Programs

On September 7, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized a reset in the computationpreviously existing share repurchase program to $1.0 billion, inclusive of diluted net incomeany amounts remaining under the previous authorization as of September 30, 2021, for an additional three years beginning on October 1, 2021. The following table presents information with respect to repurchases of common stock (in millions, except per share for the three months endeddata):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Aggregate common stock repurchased0.24 — 
Weighted average price paid per share$104.21 $— 
Total amount paid$25 $— 

As of March 31, 2021.2022, we had up to $973 million of the share repurchase program available.

2624


Table of Contents
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
(unaudited)
NOTE 17—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIESDividends

We have various contractual obligations which are recorded as liabilities in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Other items, such as certain purchase commitments and other executed contracts which do not meet the definitionOn January 25, 2022, we declared a quarterly dividend of a liability$0.33 per share of common stock that was paid on February 28, 2022 to shareholders of record as of March 31, 2021, are not recognizedFebruary 7, 2022. On April 26, 2022, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.33 per share of common stock that is payable on May 17, 2022 to shareholders of record as liabilities but require disclosures in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Environmental and Regulatory Matters

Our LNG terminals and pipelines are subject to extensive regulation under federal, state and local statutes, rules, regulations and laws. These laws require that we engage in consultations with appropriate federal and state agencies and that we obtain and maintain applicable permits and other authorizations. Failure to comply with such laws could result in legal proceedings, which may include substantial penalties. We believe that, based on currently known information, compliance with these laws and regulations will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows.

Legal Proceedings

We are, and may in the future be, involved as a party to various legal proceedings, which are incidental to the ordinary course of business. We regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. While the results of these litigation matters and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we believe the reasonably possible losses from such matters, individually and in the aggregate, are not material. Additionally, we believe the probable final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows.May 10, 2022.

NOTE 18—16—CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION
  
The following table shows external customers with revenues of 10% or greater of total revenues from external customers and external customers with accounts receivable,trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses and contract assets, net of current expected credit losses balances of 10% or greater of total accounts receivable,trade and other receivables, net of current expected credit losses from external customers and contract assets, net of current expected credit losses from external customers:customers, respectively:
Percentage of Total Revenues from External CustomersPercentage of Accounts Receivable, Net and Contract Assets, Net from External CustomersPercentage of Total Revenues from External CustomersPercentage of Trade and Other Receivables, Net and Contract Assets, Net from External Customers
Three Months Ended March 31,March 31,December 31,Three Months Ended March 31,March 31,December 31,
20212020202120202022202120222021
Customer ACustomer A15%20%11%14%Customer A*15%*10%
Customer BCustomer B12%12%11%12%Customer B*12%**
Customer CCustomer C13%12%12%*Customer C*13%**
Customer DCustomer D*14%**Customer D**10%*
* Less than 10%

NOTE 19—17—SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

The following table provides supplemental disclosure of cash flow information (in millions): 
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Cash paid during the period for interest on debt, net of amounts capitalized$211 $295 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

The balance in property, plant and equipment, net funded with accounts payable and accrued liabilities was $360 million and $255 million as of March 31, 2021 and 2020 , respectively.
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Cash paid during the period for interest on debt, net of amounts capitalized$195 $211 
Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds— 
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation funded with accounts payable and accrued liabilities400 360 

2725


Table of Contents
ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report contains certain statements that are, or may be deemed to be, “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, included herein or incorporated herein by reference are “forward-looking statements.” Included among “forward-looking statements” are, among other things: 
statements that we expect to commence or complete construction of our proposed LNG terminals, liquefaction facilities, pipeline facilities or other projects, or any expansions or portions thereof, by certain dates, or at all;
statements regarding future levels of domestic and international natural gas production, supply or consumption or future levels of LNG imports into or exports from North America and other countries worldwide or purchases of natural gas, regardless of the source of such information, or the transportation or other infrastructure or demand for and prices related to natural gas, LNG or other hydrocarbon products;
statements regarding any financing transactions or arrangements, or our ability to enter into such transactions;
statements regarding the amountrelating to Cheniere’s capital deployment, including intent, ability, extent, and timing of capital expenditures, debt repayment, dividends, and share repurchases;
statements regarding our future sources of liquidity and cash requirements;
statements relating to the construction of our Trains and pipelines, including statements concerning the engagement of any EPC contractor or other contractor and the anticipated terms and provisions of any agreement with any EPC or other contractor, and anticipated costs related thereto;
statements regarding any SPA or other agreement to be entered into or performed substantially in the future, including any revenues anticipated to be received and the anticipated timing thereof, and statements regarding the amounts of total LNG regasification, natural gas liquefaction or storage capacities that are, or may become, subject to contracts;
statements regarding counterparties to our commercial contracts, construction contracts and other contracts;
statements regarding our planned development and construction of additional Trains or pipelines, including the financing of such Trains or pipelines;
statements that our Trains, when completed, will have certain characteristics, including amounts of liquefaction capacities;
statements regarding our business strategy, our strengths, our business and operation plans or any other plans, forecasts, projections, or objectives, including anticipated revenues, capital expenditures, maintenance and operating costs and cash flows, any or all of which are subject to change;
statements regarding legislative, governmental, regulatory, administrative or other public body actions, approvals, requirements, permits, applications, filings, investigations, proceedings or decisions;
statements regarding our anticipated LNG and natural gas marketing activities;
statements regarding the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on our business and operating results, including any customers not taking delivery of LNG cargoes, the ongoing credit worthinesscreditworthiness of our contractual counterparties, any disruptions in our operations or construction of our Trains and the health and safety of our employees, and on our customers, the global economy and the demand for LNG; and
any other statements that relate to non-historical or future information.
All of these types of statements, other than statements of historical or present facts or conditions, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “should,” “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “contemplate,” “continue,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “pursue,” “target,” the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are largely based on our expectations, which reflect estimates and assumptions
26

Table of Contents
made by our management. These estimates and assumptions reflect our best judgment based on currently known market conditions and other factors. Although we believe that such estimates are reasonable, they are inherently uncertain and involve
28


a number of risks and uncertainties beyond our control. In addition, assumptions may prove to be inaccurate. We caution that the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are not guarantees of future performance and that such statements may not be realized or the forward-looking statements or events may not occur. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated or implied in forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors described in this quarterly report and in the other reports and other information that we file with the SEC, including those discussed under “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 202021. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these risk factors. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and other than as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement or provide reasons why actual results may differ, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Introduction
 
The following discussion and analysis presents management’s view of our business, financial condition and overall performance and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. This information is intended to provide investors with an understanding of our past performance, current financial condition and outlook for the future.

Our discussion and analysis includes the following subjects: 
Overview of Business
Overview of Significant Events
Results of Operations
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates
Recent Accounting Standards

Overview of Business
 
Cheniere, a Delaware corporation, is a Houston-based energy infrastructure company primarily engaged in LNG-related businesses. We provide clean, secure and affordable LNG to integrated energy companies, utilities and energy trading companies around the world. We aspire to conduct our business in a safe and responsible manner, delivering a reliable, competitive and integrated source of LNG to our customers.

LNG is natural gas (methane) in liquid form. The LNG we produce is shipped all over the world, turned back into natural gas (called “regasification”) and then transported via pipeline to homes and businesses and used as an energy source that is essential for heating, cooking and other industrial uses. Natural gas is a cleaner-burning, abundant and affordable source of energy. When LNG is converted back to natural gas, it can be used instead of coal, which reduces the amount of pollution traditionally produced from burning fossil fuels, like sulfur dioxide and particulate matter that enters the air we breathe. Additionally, compared to coal, it produces significantly fewer carbon emissions. By liquefying natural gas, we are able to reduce its volume by 600 times so that we can load it onto special LNG carriers designed to keep the LNG cold and in liquid form for efficient transport overseas.

We own and operate the natural gas liquefaction and export facility located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana at Sabine Pass (the “Sabine Pass LNG terminal in Louisiana,Terminal”), one of the largest LNG production facilities in the world, through our ownership interest in and management agreements with Cheniere Partners,CQP, which is a publicly traded limited partnership that we createdformed in 2007. As of March 31, 2021,2022, we owned 100% of the general partner interest and a 48.6% of the limited partner interestinterests in Cheniere Partners. We also own and operate the Corpus Christi LNG terminal in Texas, which is wholly owned by us.

CQP. The Sabine Pass LNG terminal is located in Cameron Parish, Louisiana,Terminal has six operational Trains, with Train 6 achieving substantial completion on the Sabine-Neches Waterway less than four miles from the Gulf Coast. Cheniere Partners, through its subsidiary SPL, is currently operating five natural gas liquefaction Trains and is constructing one additional Train that is expected to be substantially completed in the first half ofFebruary 4, 2022, for a total production capacity of approximately 30 mtpa of LNG (the “SPL Project”) at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal.. The Sabine Pass LNG terminalTerminal also has operational regasification facilities owned by Cheniere Partners’ subsidiary, SPLNG, that include pre-existing infrastructure of five LNG storage tanks with aggregate capacity of approximately 17 Bcfe, two existing marine berths and one under construction that can each accommodate vessels with nominal capacity of up to 266,000 cubic meters and vaporizers with regasification capacity of approximately 4 Bcf/d. Cheniere PartnersCQP also owns a 94-mile pipeline through its
27

Table of Contents

subsidiary, CTPL, that interconnects the Sabine Pass LNG terminalTerminal with a number of large interstate pipelines.pipelines (the “Creole Trail Pipeline”).

We also own and operate the Corpus Christi LNG terminalnatural gas liquefaction and export facility located near Corpus Christi, Texas and are currently operating(the “Corpus Christi LNG Terminal”) through CCL, which has natural gas liquefaction facilities consisting of three operational Trains including the third Train which achieved substantial completion on March 26, 2021, withfor a total production capacity of approximately 15 mtpa of LNG. Additionally, we are operatingown and operate through CCP a 23-mile21.5-mile natural gas supply pipeline that interconnects the Corpus Christi LNG terminalTerminal with several interstate and intrastate natural gas pipelines (the “Corpus Christi Pipeline” and together with the Trains, the “CCL Project”) through our subsidiaries CCL and CCP, respectively.. The CCL Project also
29


contains includes three LNG storage tanks with aggregate capacity of approximately 10 Bcfe and two marine berths that can each accommodate vessels with nominal capacity of up to 266,000 cubic meters.

We have contracted approximately 85%are the largest producer of LNG in the United States and the second largest LNG producer globally, based on the total production capacity from the SPL Project and the CCL Project (collectively, the “Liquefaction Projects”) on a term basis, withof our asset platforms of approximately 18 years of average remaining life45 mtpa as of March 31, 2021. This includes volumes contracted under SPAs in which the customers are required to pay a fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes irrespective of their election to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, as well as volumes contracted under integrated production marketing (“IPM”) gas supply agreements.2022.

Additionally, separate from the CCH Group, we are developing an expansion of the Corpus Christi LNG terminalTerminal adjacent to the CCL Project (“Corpus Christi Stage 3”) through our subsidiary CCL Stage III for up to seven midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximatelyover 10 mtpa of LNG. We received approval from FERC in November 2019 to site, construct and operate the expansion project.

Our customer arrangements provide us with significant, stable and long-term cash flows. We contract our anticipated production capacity under SPAs, in which our customers are generally required to pay a fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes irrespective of their election to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, and under IPM agreements, in which the gas producer sells to us gas on a global LNG index price, less a fixed liquefaction fee, shipping and other costs. We have contracted over 95% of the total production capacity from the SPL Project and the CCL Project (collectively, the “Liquefaction Projects”), including those contracts executed to support Corpus Christi Stage 3, through the 2020s and over 90% contracted through the mid-2030s. Excluding contracts with terms less than 10 years, our SPAs and IPM agreements had approximately 17 years of weighted average remaining life as of March 31, 2022. We also market and sell LNG produced by the Liquefaction Projects that is not required for other customers through our integrated marketing function. In March 2022, the DOE authorized the export of an additional 152.64 Bcf/yr and 108.16 Bcf/yr of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and the Corpus Christi LNG Terminal, respectively, through December 31, 2050 to non-FTA countries, that were previously authorized for FTA countries only. For further discussion of the contracted future cash flows under our revenue arrangements, see the liquidity and capital resources disclosures in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021.

We remain focused on operational excellence and customer satisfaction. Increasing demand for LNG has allowed us to expand our liquefaction infrastructure in a financially disciplined manner. We have increased available liquefaction capacity at our Liquefaction Projects as a result of debottlenecking and other optimization projects. We hold significant land positions at both the Sabine Pass LNG terminalTerminal and the Corpus Christi LNG terminalTerminal, which provide opportunity for further liquefaction capacity expansion. The development of these sites or other projects, including infrastructure projects in support of natural gas supply and LNG demand, will require, among other things, acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we can make a final investment decision (“FID”).

Additionally, we are committed to the responsible and proactive management of our most important environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) impacts, risks and opportunities. We published our 2020 Corporate Responsibility (“CR”) report, which details our strategy and progress on ESG issues, as well as our efforts on integrating climate considerations into our business strategy and taking a leadership position on increased environmental transparency, including conducting a climate scenario analysis and our plan to provide LNG customers with Cargo Emission Tags. In April 2022, we announced a collaboration with natural gas midstream companies, methane detection technology providers and leading academic institutions to implement quantification, monitoring, reporting and verification of greenhouse gas emissions at natural gas gathering, processing, transmission and storage systems specific to our supply chain. Our CR report is available at cheniere.com/IMPACT. Information on our website, including the CR report, is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

28

Table of Contents

Overview of Significant Events

Our significant events since January 1, 20212022 and through the filing date of this Form 10-Q include the following:
Strategic

In May 2022, CCL Stage III entered into an IPM agreement with ARC Resources U.S. Corp, a subsidiary of ARC Resources, Ltd., to purchase 140,000 MMBtu per day of natural gas at a price based on JKM, for a term of approximately 15 years commencing with commercial operations of Train 7 of Corpus Christi Stage 3, subject to FID of Corpus Christi Stage 3.
In March 2022, CCL Stage III entered into an EPC contract with Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. (“Bechtel”) for Corpus Christi Stage 3 for a contract price of approximately $5.5 billion, subject to adjustment only by change order. CCL Stage III also issued a limited notice to proceed to Bechtel to commence early engineering, procurement and site works.
In March 2022, CCL amended its existing long-term SPA with Engie SA (“Engie”), increasing the volume Engie has agreed to purchase from CCL to approximately 0.9 mtpa of LNG on a free-on-board basis, and extending the term to approximately 20 years, which began in September 2021.
In February 2022, CCL Stage III amended the IPM agreement previously entered into with EOG Resources, Inc. (“EOG”), increasing the volume and term of natural gas supply from 140,000 MMBtu per day for 10 years, to 420,000 MMBtu per day for 15 years, with pricing continuing to be based on the Platts Japan Korea Marker (“JKM”). Under the amended IPM agreement, supply is targeted to commence upon completion of Trains 1, 4 and 5 of Corpus Christi Stage 3. In addition, the previously executed gas supply agreement, under which EOG sells 300,000 MMBtu per day to CCL Stage III at a price indexed to Henry Hub, has been extended by 5 years, resulting in a 15 year term that is expected to commence upon start-up of the amended IPM agreement.

Operational

As of April 30, 2021, more than 1,5252022, over 2,100 cumulative LNG cargoes totaling approximately 105over 145 million tonnes of LNG have been produced, loaded and exported from the Liquefaction Projects.
On March 26, 2021,February 4, 2022, substantial completion of Train 36 of the CCLSPL Project was achieved.

Financial
We completed the following financing transactions:
In February 2021, SPL entered into a note purchase agreement for the sale of approximately $147 million aggregate principal amount of 2.95% Senior Secured Notes due 2037 (the “2.95% SPL 2037 Senior Secured Notes”) on a private placement basis. The 2.95% SPL 2037 Senior Secured Notes are expected to be issued in the second half of 2021, and the net proceeds are expected to be used to refinance a portion of SPL’s outstanding Senior Secured Notes due 2022. The 2.95% SPL 2037 Senior Secured Notes will be fully amortizing, with a weighted average life of over 10 years.
In March 2021, Cheniere Partners issued an aggregate principal amount of approximately $1.5 billion of 4.000% Senior Notes due 2031 (the “2031 CQP Senior Notes”). The net proceeds of the 2031 CQP Senior Notes, along with cash on hand, were used to refinance the 5.250% Senior Notes due 2025 (the “2025 CQP Senior Notes”) and to pay fees and expenses in connection with the refinancing.
During the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, we used $1.1 billion of available cash to reduce our outstanding indebtedness, of which over $0.8 billion was the redemption or prepayment of long-term indebtedness pursuant to our capital allocation plan, including the early redemption of our 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045 (the “2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”) in January 2022.
Also in line with our previously announced capital allocation priorities,plan, during the three months ended March 31, 2022, we prepaid $148repurchased 238,537 shares of our common stock as part of our share repurchase program for $25 million and paid a quarterly dividend of outstanding borrowings under Cheniere’s term loan facility (“Cheniere Term Loan Facility”) with available cash.
In January 2021, the term commenced$0.33 per share of common stock on Cheniere Marketing International LLP’s 25 year SPA with CPC Corporation, Taiwan.
In February 2021, Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”) changed the outlook of SPL’s senior secured notes rating to positive from stable and the outlook of Cheniere Partners’ long-term issuer default rating and senior unsecured rating to positive from stable.
30


In April 2021, S&P Global Ratings changed the outlook of Cheniere and Cheniere Partners’ ratings to positive from negative.28, 2022.

29

Table of Contents

Results of Operations

The following charts summarize the total revenues and total LNG volumes loaded from our Liquefaction Projects (including both operational and commissioning volumes) during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
lng-20210331_g3.jpglng-20210331_g4.jpg

lng-20220331_g3.jpglng-20220331_g4.jpg
The following table summarizes the volumes of operational and commissioning LNG cargoes that were loaded from the Liquefaction Projects, which were recognized on our Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
(in TBtu)OperationalCommissioning
Volumes loaded during the current period572 13 
Volumes loaded during the prior period but recognized during the current period49 
Less: volumes loaded during the current period and in transit at the end of the period(40)— 
Total volumes recognized in the current period581 14 

Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20222021Variance
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$(865)$393 $(1,258)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—basic(3.41)1.56 (4.97)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted(3.41)1.54 (4.95)

Our net loss attributable to common stockholders was $865 million for the three months ended March 31, 2022, compared to net income attributable to common stockholders of $393 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The $1.3 billion decrease was primarily due to an increase in derivative losses from changes in fair value and settlements of $3.5 billion (pre-tax and excluding the impact of non-controlling interest) between the periods, as further described below, and lower contribution from certain portfolio optimization activities. This impact was partially offset by increases in gross margin on LNG delivered per MMBtu and, to a lesser extent, an increase in volume delivered during the three months ended March 31, 2021:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2021
(in TBtu)OperationalCommissioning
Volumes loaded during the current period448 28 
Volumes loaded during the prior period but recognized during the current period26 
Less: volumes loaded during the current period and in transit at the end of the period(32)(6)
Total volumes recognized in the current period442 25 
2022 from the comparable period in 2021, as well as a decrease in the income tax provision.

Net income attributableSubstantially all derivative losses relate to common stockholders
Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions, except per share data)20212020Change
Net income attributable to common stockholders$393 $375 $18 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders—basic1.56 1.48 0.08 
Net income per share attributable to common stockholders—diluted1.54 1.43 0.11 

Net income attributablethe use of commodity derivative instruments indexed to common stockholders increased by $18 millioninternational LNG prices, primarily related to our IPM agreements. While operationally we utilize commodity derivatives to mitigate price volatility for commodities procured or sold over a period of time, as a result of significant appreciation in forward international LNG commodity curves during the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period in 2020, as increased commodity margins for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were substantially offset by a $414 million decrease in derivative-related after-tax gains attributable to common stockholders. Increases in commodity margins were primarily related to increased margins per MMBtu2022, we recognized $3.1 billion of LNG delivered, as well as higher than normal contributions from LNG and natural gas portfolio optimization activities due to significant volatility in LNG and natural gas markets during the three months ended March 31, 2021. Comparable periodnon-cash unfavorable changes in derivative gains (losses) are primarily attributablefair value attributed to positions indexed to such prices (pre-tax and excluding the non-recurrenceimpact of commodity-related derivative gains from the three months ended March 31, 2020, partially offset by declines in interest rate derivative losses as a result of favorable shifts in long-term forward LIBOR curves relative to our economically hedged position.non-controlling interest).

3130

Table of Contents

We enter into derivativeDerivative instruments, which in addition to manage ourmanaging exposure to (1) changing interest rates, (2) commodity-related marketing and price risks are utilized to manage exposure to changing interest rates and (3) foreign exchange volatility. Derivative instrumentsvolatility, are reported at fair value on our Consolidated Financial Statements. In some cases,For commodity derivative instruments related to our IPM agreements, the underlying transactions being economically hedged are accounted for under the accrual method of accounting, whereby revenues and expenses are recognized only upon delivery, receipt or realization of the underlying transaction. Because the recognition of derivative instruments at fair value has the effect of recognizing gains or losses relating to future period exposure, and given the significant volumes, long-term duration and volatility in price basis for certain of our derivative contracts, use of derivative instruments may increase theresult in continued volatility of our results of operations based on changes in market pricing, counterparty credit risk and other relevant factors.factors, notwithstanding the operational intent to mitigate risk exposure over time.

Revenues
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020Change(in millions)20222021Variance
LNG revenuesLNG revenues$2,999 $2,568 $431 LNG revenues$7,340 $2,999 $4,341 
Regasification revenuesRegasification revenues67 67 — Regasification revenues68 67 
Other revenuesOther revenues24 74 (50)Other revenues76 24 52 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$3,090 $2,709 $381 Total revenues$7,484 $3,090 $4,394 

Total revenues increased during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 from the comparable period in 2020,2021, primarily as a result of increased revenues per MMBtu.DuringMMBtu and, to a lesser extent, from higher volume of LNG delivered between the three months endedperiods. Revenues per MMBtu of LNG were higher due to appreciation in international LNG prices resulting in improved market prices recognized by our integrated marketing function, as well as increases in Henry Hub prices. The volume of LNG delivered between the periods increased primarily as a result of production from Train 3 of the CCL Project and Train 6 of the SPL Project, which achieved substantial completion on March 31, 2020, we recognized $53 million in LNG revenues associated with LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery, which would have been recognized subsequent to March 31, 2020 had the cargoes been lifted pursuant to the delivery schedules with the customers. We did not have such revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2021.26, 2021 and February 4, 2022, respectively.

Prior to substantial completion of a Train, amounts received from the sale of commissioning cargoes from that Train are offset against LNG terminal construction-in-process, because these amounts are earned or loaded during the testing phase for the construction of that Train. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we realized offsets to LNG terminal costs of$204 millionand $191 million, corresponding to 15 TBtu and 25 TBtu respectively, that were related to the sale of commissioning cargoes from the Liquefaction Projects. We did not realize any offsets to LNG terminal costs during the three months ended March 31, 2020.

Also included in LNG revenues are sale of certain unutilized natural gas procured for the liquefaction process andinclude gains and losses from derivative instruments, which include the realized value associated with a portion of derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. We recognized offsets to revenues of $65$224 millionand $212$39 million during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively, related to these transactions.

We expect ourthe gains and losses from derivative instruments primarily due to shifts in forward commodity curves. Also included in LNG revenues to increase inare sales of certain unutilized natural gas procured for the future with Train 3 ofliquefaction process and other revenues, which was $70 millionand $104 million during the CCL Project now fully operationalthree months ended March 31, 2022 and upon Train 6 of the SPL Project becoming operational.2021, respectively.

3231

Table of Contents

The following table presents the components of LNG revenues and the corresponding LNG volumes sold:delivered:
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020 20222021
LNG revenues (in millions):
LNG revenues (in millions):
LNG revenues (in millions):
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)$2,319 $1,907 LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)$4,138 $2,319 
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreementsLNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreements519 325 LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreements3,098 519 
LNG procured from third partiesLNG procured from third parties96 71 LNG procured from third parties258 96 
LNG revenues associated with cargoes not delivered per customer notification (2)— 53 
Other revenues and net derivative gains65 212 
Net derivative lossesNet derivative losses(224)(39)
Other revenuesOther revenues70 104 
Total LNG revenuesTotal LNG revenues$2,999 $2,568 Total LNG revenues$7,340 $2,999 
Volumes delivered as LNG revenues (in TBtu):
Volumes delivered as LNG revenues (in TBtu):
Volumes delivered as LNG revenues (in TBtu):
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)381 366 LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold under third party long-term agreements (1)470 381 
LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreementsLNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreements61 93 LNG from the Liquefaction Projects sold by our integrated marketing function under short-term agreements111 61 
LNG procured from third partiesLNG procured from third parties14 14 LNG procured from third parties11 14 
Total volumes delivered as LNG revenuesTotal volumes delivered as LNG revenues456 473 Total volumes delivered as LNG revenues592 456 
(1)Long-term agreements include agreements with an initial tenure of 12 months or more.
(2)    LNG revenues include revenues with no corresponding volumes due to revenues attributable to LNG cargoes for which customers notified us that they would not take delivery.

Operating costs and expenses
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020Change(in millions)20222021Variance
Cost of salesCost of sales$1,386 $724 $662 Cost of sales$7,336 $1,386 $5,950 
Operating and maintenance expenseOperating and maintenance expense322 316 Operating and maintenance expense389 322 67 
Development expenseDevelopment expense(3)Development expense
Selling, general and administrative expenseSelling, general and administrative expense81 81 — Selling, general and administrative expense96 81 15 
Depreciation and amortization expenseDepreciation and amortization expense236 233 Depreciation and amortization expense271 236 35 
Impairment expense and loss on disposal of assets— (5)
Total operating costs and expensesTotal operating costs and expenses$2,026 $1,363 $663 Total operating costs and expenses$8,097 $2,026 $6,071 

Our total operating costs and expenses increased during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 from the three months ended March 31, 2020,comparable period in 2021, primarily as a result of increased cost of sales.

Cost of sales includes costs incurred directly for the production and delivery of LNG from the Liquefaction Projects, to the extent those costs are not utilized for the commissioning process. Cost of sales increased during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 from the comparable 20202021 period, primarily due to (1) $538 millionunfavorable changes in our commodity derivatives to secure natural gas feedstock for the Liquefaction Projects, which was driven by unfavorable shifts in international forward commodity curves, as discussed above under Net income (loss) attributable to the non-recurrence of commodity-related derivative gains from the three months ended March 31, 2020 and (2)common stockholders, as well as increased pricing of natural gas feedstock. Partially offsetting these increases were decreases in netfeedstock as a result of higher U.S. natural gas prices and, to a lesser extent, from increased volume of LNG delivered. Cost of sales also includes costs associated with the sale of certain unutilized natural gas procured for the liquefaction process and a portion of derivative instruments that settle through physical delivery. Cost of sales also includes port and canal fees,delivery, variable transportation and storage costs, net of margins from the sale of natural gas procured for the liquefaction processport and canal fees and other costs to convert natural gas into LNG.

Operating and maintenance expense primarily includes costs associated with operating and maintaining the Liquefaction Projects. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, operating and maintenance expense increased from the comparable period in 2021, primarily due to increased natural gas transportation and storage capacity demand charges, generally as a result of additional Trains that were in operation between the periods. Operating and maintenance expense also includes third party service and maintenance, payroll and benefit costs, insurance, regulatory costs and other operating costs.

Depreciation and amortization expense increased during the three months ended March 31, 2022 from the comparable period in 2021 as a result of commencing operations of Train 3 of the CCL Project in March 2021 and Train 6 of the SPL Project in February 2022.
We expect our operating costs and expenses to generally increase in the future uponas Train 6 of the SPL Project achievingachieved substantial completion on February 4, 2022, although we expect certain costs will not proportionally increase with the number of operational Trains as cost efficiencies will be realized.

3332

Table of Contents


Other income (expense)expense
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020Change(in millions)20222021Variance
Interest expense, net of capitalized interestInterest expense, net of capitalized interest$356 $412 $(56)Interest expense, net of capitalized interest$349 $356 $(7)
Loss on modification or extinguishment of debtLoss on modification or extinguishment of debt55 54 Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt18 55 (37)
Interest rate derivative loss (gain), net(1)208 (209)
Other income, net(6)(9)
Interest rate derivative loss, netInterest rate derivative loss, net(3)(1)(2)
Other expense, netOther expense, net(5)(6)
Total other expenseTotal other expense$404 $612 $(208)Total other expense$359 $404 $(45)

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 from the comparable 20202021 period as a result of lower interest costs as a result of refinancing higher cost debt.debt and repayment of debt in accordance with our capital allocation plan, partially offset by the portion of total interest costs that was eligible for capitalization due to the completion of construction of Train 3 of the CCL Project in March 2021 and Train 6 of the SPL Project in February 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 20212022 and 2020,2021, we incurred $417$372 million and $471$417 million of total interest cost, respectively, of which we capitalized $61$23 million and $59$61 million, respectively, which was primarily related to interest costs incurred for the construction of the Liquefaction Projects.

Loss on modification or extinguishment of debt increased during the three months ended March 31, 2021 from the comparable period in 2020, primarily due to the recognition of $54 million of debt extinguishment costs relating to the payment of early redemption fees and premiums and write off of unamortized debt issuance costs with the redemption of the 2025 CQP Senior Notes.

Interest rate derivative loss, net decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2021 compared to2022 from the comparable 2020 period primarilyin 2021 due to declines in interest rate derivative losses as a result of favorable shifts in long-term forward LIBOR curves relative to our economically hedged position and the settlement of our outstanding derivatives hedged against changes in interest rates that could impact anticipated future issuanceslower amount of debt by CCH (“CCH Interest Rate Forward Start Derivatives”)that was paid down prior to their scheduled maturities between the periods, as further described in August 2020.Liquidity and Capital Resources—Sources and Uses of Cash—Financing Cash Flows.

Income tax provision (benefit)
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020Change(in millions)20222021Variance
Income before income taxes and non-controlling interest$660 $734 $(74)
Income tax provision(89)(131)42 
Income (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interestIncome (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest$(972)$660 $(1,632)
Income tax provision (benefit)Income tax provision (benefit)$(191)$89 $(280)
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate13.5 %17.8 %Effective tax rate19.7 %13.5 %6.2 %

TheWe recorded an income tax benefit of $191 million and income tax provision of $89 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

Our effective tax rate of 13.5%19.7% for the three months ended March 31, 20212022 corresponds to an income tax benefit recorded for the period and was lower than the 21% federal statutory income tax rate primarily due to income allocated to non-controlling interest that is not taxable to Cheniere. The effective tax rate of 17.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2020 was primarily due to income allocated to non-controlling interest that is not taxable to Cheniere partially offset by a one-time discrete eventtax benefits related to an internal restructuring resultingstock-based compensation awards that vested in expensethe quarter. Our effective tax rate of $38 million13.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2020. 2021 corresponds to an income tax provision recorded for the period and was lower than the statutory income tax rate primarily due to income allocated to non-controlling interest that is not taxable to Cheniere.

Our effective tax rate may continueis subject to experience volatilityvariation prospectively due to variability in our pre-tax and taxable earnings and the proportion of such earnings attributable to non-controlling interests.

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest
Three Months Ended March 31,Three Months Ended March 31,
(in millions)(in millions)20212020Change(in millions)20222021Variance
Net income attributable to non-controlling interestNet income attributable to non-controlling interest$178 $228 $(50)Net income attributable to non-controlling interest$84 $178 $(94)

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest decreased during the three months ended March 31, 20212022 from the three months ended March 31, 20202021 primarily due to aan decrease in consolidated net income recognized by Cheniere Partners. The consolidatedCQP, which decreased from net income recognized by Cheniere Partners decreased from $435 million in the three months ended March 31, 2020 toof $347 million in the three months ended March 31, 2021 primarily asto $159 million in the three months ended March 31, 2022.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, in fulfillment of a result of increased loss on the extinguishmentprior commitment to collateralize financing for Train 6 of the 2025 CQP Senior NotesSPL Project, Cheniere provided to SPL certain SPAs aggregating approximately 21 million tonnes of LNG to be delivered between 2023 and decreased margins due2035 and an IPM agreement to the increased pricingpurchase 140,000 MMBtu per day of natural gas feedstock, partially offsetfor a term of
33

Table of Contents

approximately 15 years beginning in early 2023. As a result, net income attributable to non-controlling interest will be impacted in future periods as volumes are delivered under the transferred contracts and by decreased interest expense, net of capitalized interest.unrealized gains and losses on the IPM agreement, which is accounted for as a derivative.

34


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Although results are consolidated for financial reporting, SPL, Cheniere Partners, CCH GroupThe following information describes our ability to generate and Cheniere operate with independent capital structures. Our capitalobtain adequate amounts of cash to meet our requirements include capitalin the short term and investment expenditures, repayment of long-term debt and repurchase ofthe long term. In the short term, we expect to meet our shares. We expect the cash needs for at least the next twelve months will be met for each of these independent capital structures as follows:
SPL throughrequirements using operating cash flows project debt and borrowingsavailable liquidity, consisting of cash and equity contributions from Cheniere Partners;
Cheniere Partners throughcash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents and available commitments under our credit facilities. In the long term, we expect to meet our cash requirements using operating cash flows from SPLNG, SPL and CTPL, debt or equity offerings and borrowings;
CCH Group through operating cash flows from CCL and CCP, project debt and borrowings and equity contributions from Cheniere; and
Cheniere through existing unrestricted cash,other future potential sources of liquidity, which may include debt and equity offerings by us or our subsidiaries, operating cash flows, borrowings, services fees from our subsidiaries and distributions from our investment in Cheniere Partners.

subsidiaries. The following table below provides a summary of our available liquidity position at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in millions):.
March 31,December 31,
20212020
Cash and cash equivalents (1)$1,667 $1,628 
Restricted cash designated for the following purposes:
SPL Project123 97 
CCL Project382 70 
Other226 282 
Available commitments under the following credit facilities:
$1.2 billion Working Capital Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement (the “2020 SPL Working Capital Facility”)787 787 
CQP Credit Facilities executed in 2019 (“2019 CQP Credit Facilities”)750 750 
Amended and restated CCH Credit Facility (the “CCH Credit Facility”)— — 
$1.2 billion CCH Working Capital Facility (“CCH Working Capital Facility”)907 767 
$1.25 billion Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility (“Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”)1,250 1,126 
Cheniere Term Loan Facility372 372 
March 31, 2022
Cash and cash equivalents (1)$2,487 
Restricted cash and cash equivalents designated for the following purposes:
SPL Project136 
CCL Project50 
Cash held by our subsidiaries that is restricted to Cheniere233 
Available commitments under our credit facilities (2):
$1.2 billion Working Capital Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Reimbursement Agreement832 
CQP Credit Facilities executed in 2019750 
$1.2 billion CCH Working Capital Facility (“CCH Working Capital Facility”)924 
$1.25 billion Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility (“Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility”)1,250 
Total available commitments under our credit facilities3,756 
Total available liquidity$6,662 
(1)Amounts presented include balances held by our consolidated variable interest entity, (“VIE”), Cheniere Partners,CQP, as discussed in Note 87—Non-controlling Interest and Variable Interest Entity of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. As of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020,2022, assets of Cheniere Partners,CQP, which are included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets, included $1.2 billion of cash and cash equivalents.

(2)
35


Sabine Pass LNG Terminal

Liquefaction Facilities

The SPL Project is oneAvailable commitments represent total commitments less loans outstanding and letters of the largest LNG productioncredit issued under each of our credit facilities in the world. Through Cheniere Partners, we are currently operating five Trains and two marine berths at the SPL Project, and are constructing one additional Train that is expected to be substantially completed in the first half of 2022, and a third marine berth. We have achieved substantial completion of the first five Trains of the SPL Project and commenced commercial operating activities for each Train at various times starting in May 2016. The following table summarizes the project completion and construction status of Train 6 of the SPL Project as of March 31, 2021:
2022. See Note 9—DebtSPL Train 6
Overall project completion percentage83.0%
Completion percentage of:
Engineering99.6%
Procurement99.9%
Subcontract work64.9%
Construction61.7%
Date of expected substantial completion1H 2022

The following orders have been issued by the DOE authorizing the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Sabine Pass LNG terminal:
Trains 1 through 4—FTA countriesour Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on our credit facilities and non-FTA countries through December 31, 2050, in an amount up to a combined total of the equivalent of 16 mtpa (approximately 803 Bcf/yr of natural gas).
Trains 1 through 4—FTA countries and non-FTA countries through December 31, 2050, in an amount up to a combined total of the equivalent of approximately 203 Bcf/yr of natural gas (approximately 4 mtpa).
Trains 5 and 6—FTA countries and non-FTA countries through December 31, 2050, in an amount up to a combined total of 503.3 Bcf/yr of natural gas (approximately 10 mtpa).other debt instruments.

In December 2020,Our liquidity position subsequent to March 31, 2022 is driven by future sources of liquidity and future cash requirements. Future sources of liquidity are expected to be composed of (1) cash receipts from executed contracts, under which we are contractually entitled to future consideration, and (2) additional sources of liquidity, from which we expect to receive cash although the DOE announced a new policy incash is not underpinned by executed contracts. Future cash requirements are expected to be composed of (1) cash payments under executed contracts, under which it would no longer issue short-term export authorizations separately from long-term authorizations. Accordingly,we are contractually obligated to make payments, and (2) additional cash requirements, under which we expect to make payments although we are not contractually obligated to make the DOE amended each of SPL’s long-term authorizations to include short-term export authority, and vacated the short-term orders.payments under executed contracts.

An application was filed in September 2019 seeking authorizationAlthough material sources of liquidity and material cash requirements are presented below from a consolidated standpoint, SPL, CQP, CCH and Cheniere operate with independent capital structures. Certain restrictions under debt and equity instruments executed by our subsidiaries limit each entity’s ability to make additional exports fromdistribute cash, including the following:
SPL Projectand CCH are required to FTA countries for a 25-year termdeposit all cash received into restricted cash and to non-FTA countries for a 20-year term in an amount upcash equivalents accounts under certain of their debt agreements. The usage or withdrawal of such cash is restricted to the equivalentpayment of approximately 153 Bcf/yr of natural gas, for a total SPL Project export capacity of approximately 1,662 Bcf/yr.liabilities related to the Liquefaction Projects and other restricted payments. The termsmajority of the authorizations are requestedcash held by SPL and CCH that is restricted to commence on the date of first commercial export from the SPL ProjectCheniere relates to advance funding for operation and construction of the volumes contemplated inLiquefaction Projects;
CQP is required under its partnership agreement to distribute to unitholders all available cash on hand at the application. In April 2020,end of a quarter less the DOE issued an order authorizing SPL to export to FTA countriesamount of any reserves established by its general partner. Beginning with the distribution related to this application, for which the term was subsequently extended through December 31, 2050, but has not yet issued an order authorizing SPLfirst quarter of 2022, the quarterly distributions by CQP are expected to export to non-FTA countries for the corresponding LNG volume. A corresponding application for authorization to increase the total LNG production capacity of the SPL Project from the currently authorized level to approximately 1,662 Bcf/yr was also submitted to the FERC and is currently pending.

Customers

SPL has entered into fixed price long-term SPAs generally with terms of 20 years (plus extension rights) and with a weighted average remaining contract length of approximately 17 years (plus extension rights) for Trains 1 through 6 of the SPL Project. Under these SPAs, the customers will purchase LNG from SPL for a price consistingbe comprised of a fixed fee per MMBtu of LNG (a portion of which is subject to annual adjustment for inflation)base amount plus a variable fee per MMBtu of LNG generallyamount equal to approximately 115% of Henry Hub. The customers may elect to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, with advance notice as governed by each respective SPA, inthe remaining available cash per unit, which case the customers would still be required to pay the fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes that are not delivered as a result of such cancellation or suspension. We refer to the fee component that is applicable regardless of a cancellation or suspension of LNG cargo deliveries under the SPAs as the fixed fee component of the price under SPL’s SPAs. We refer to the fee component that is applicable only in connection with LNG cargo deliveries as the variable fee component of the price under SPL’s SPAs. The variable fees under SPL’s SPAs were generally sized at thetakes into consideration, among other things,
3634


timeTable of entry into each SPA with the intent to cover the costs of gas purchases and transportation and liquefaction fuel to produce the LNG to be sold under each such SPA. The SPAs and contracted volumes to be made available under the SPAs are not tied to a specific Train; however, the term of each SPA generally commences upon the date of first commercial delivery of a specified Train.Contents

In aggregate, theamounts reserved for annual fixed fee portiondebt repayment and capital allocation goals, anticipated capital expenditures to be paidfunded with cash, and cash reserves to provide for the proper conduct of CQP’s business.
Our 48.6% limited partner interest, 100% general partner interest and incentive distribution rights in CQP limit our right to receive cash held by CQP to the amounts specified by the third-party SPA customers is approximately $2.9 billion for Trains 1 through 5. After giving effect to an SPA that Cheniere has committed to provide to SPL, the annual fixed fee portion to be paid by the third-party SPA customers would increase to at least $3.3 billion, which is expected to occur upon the dateprovisions of first commercial delivery of Train 6.

CQP’s partnership agreement; and
In addition, Cheniere Marketing has an agreement with SPL, CQP and CCH are restricted by affirmative and negative covenants included in certain of their debt agreements in their ability to purchase, at Cheniere Marketing’s option, any LNG produced by SPL in excess of that required for other customers. See Marketing section for additional information regarding agreements entered into by Cheniere Marketing.make certain payments, including distributions, unless specific requirements are satisfied.

Natural Gas Transportation, Storage and Supply

To ensure SPL is able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock toNotwithstanding the Sabine Pass LNG terminal, it has entered into transportation precedent and other agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CTPL and third-party pipeline companies. SPL has entered into firm storage services agreements with third parties to assist in managing variability in natural gas needs for the SPL Project. SPL has also entered into enabling agreements and long-term natural gas supply contracts with third parties in order to secure natural gas feedstock for the SPL Project. As of March 31, 2021, SPL had secured up to approximately 4,974 TBtu of natural gas feedstock through long-term and short-term natural gas supply contracts with remaining terms that range up to 10 years, a portion of which is subject to conditions precedent.

Construction

SPL entered into lump sum turnkey contracts with Bechtel Oil, Gas and Chemicals, Inc. (“Bechtel”) for the engineering, procurement and construction of Trains 1 through 6 of the SPL Project, under which Bechtel charges a lump sum for all work performed and generally bears project cost, schedule and performance risks unless certain specified events occur, in which case Bechtel may cause SPL to enter into a change order, or SPL agrees with Bechtel to a change order.

The total contract price of the EPC contract for Train 6 of the SPL Project is approximately $2.5 billion, including estimated costs for the third marine berth that is currently under construction. As of March 31, 2021,restrictions noted above, we have incurred $2.0 billion under this contract.

Regasification Facilities
The Sabine Pass LNG terminal has operational regasification capacity of approximately 4 Bcf/d and aggregate LNG storage capacity of approximately 17 Bcfe. Approximately 2 Bcf/d of the regasification capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal has been reserved under two long-term third-party TUAs, under which SPLNG’s customers are required to pay fixed monthly fees, whether or not they use the LNG terminal.  Each of Total Gas & Power North America, Inc. (“Total”) and Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (“Chevron”) has reserved approximately 1 Bcf/d of regasification capacity and is obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $125 million annually, prior to inflation adjustments, for 20 years that commenced in 2009. Total S.A. has guaranteed Total’s obligations under its TUA up to $2.5 billion, subject to certain exceptions, and Chevron Corporation has guaranteed Chevron’s obligations under its TUA up to 80% of the fees payable by Chevron.

The remaining approximately 2 Bcf/d of capacity has been reserved under a TUA by SPL. SPL is obligated to make monthly capacity payments to SPLNG aggregating approximately $250 million annually, prior to inflation adjustments, continuing until at least May 2036. SPL entered into a partial TUA assignment agreement with Total, whereby upon substantial completion of Train 5 of the SPL Project, SPL gained access to substantially all of Total’s capacity and other services provided under Total’s TUA with SPLNG. This agreement provides SPL with additional berthing and storage capacity at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal that may be used to provide increased flexibility in managing LNG cargo loading and unloading activity, permit SPL to more flexibly manage its LNG storage capacity and accommodate the development of Train 6. Notwithstanding any arrangements between Total and SPL, payments required to be made by Total to SPLNG will continue to be made by Total
37


to SPLNG in accordance with its TUA. During each of the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, SPL recorded $32 million as operating and maintenance expense under this partial TUA assignment agreement.

Under each of these TUAs, SPLNG is entitled to retain 2% of the LNG delivered to the Sabine Pass LNG terminal.

Capital Resources

We currently expect that SPL’s capital resources requirements with respect to the SPL Project will be financed through project debt and borrowings, cash flows under the SPAs and equity contributions from Cheniere Partners. We believe that withsufficient flexibility exists within the net proceeds of borrowings, available commitments under the 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility, 2019 CQP Credit Facilities, cash flows from operations and equity contributions from Cheniere Partners, SPL will have adequate financial resources availablecomplex to enable each independent capital structure to meet its currently anticipated capital, operatingcash requirements. The sources of liquidity at SPL, CQP and debt serviceCCH primarily fund the cash requirements with respect to Trains 1 through 6 of the SPL Project. Additionally, SPLNG generatesrespective entity, and any remaining liquidity not subject to restriction, as supplemented by liquidity provided by Cheniere Marketing, is available to enable Cheniere to meet its cash flows from the TUAs, as discussed above.
The following table provides a summary of our capital resources from borrowings and available commitments for the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal, excluding equity contributions to our subsidiaries and cash flows from operations (as described in Sources and Uses of Cash), at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in millions):
March 31,December 31,
 20212020
Senior notes (1)$17,750 $17,750 
Credit facilities outstanding balance (2)— — 
Letters of credit issued (3)413 413 
Available commitments under credit facilities (3)1,537 1,537 
Total capital resources from borrowings and available commitments (4)$19,700 $19,700 
(1)    Includes SPL’s 2021 SPL Senior Notes, 6.25% Senior Secured Notes due 2022, 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2023, 5.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, 5.625% Senior Secured Notes due 2025, 5.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2026 (the “2026 SPL Senior Notes”), 5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (the “2027 SPL Senior Notes”), 4.200% Senior Secured Notes due 2028 (the “2028 SPL Senior Notes”), 4.500% Senior Secured Notes due 2030 (the “2030 SPL Senior Notes”) and 5.00% Senior Secured Notes due 2037 (the “2037 SPL Senior Notes”) (collectively, the “SPL Senior Notes”), as well as the 2025 CQP Senior Notes, $1.1 billion of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “2026 CQP Senior Notes”), the 4.500% Senior Notes due 2029 (the “2029 CQP Senior Notes”) and the 2031 CQP Senior Notes (collectively, the “CQP Senior Notes”).
(2)     Includes outstanding balances under the 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility and 2019 CQP Credit Facilities, inclusive of any portion of the 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility and 2019 CQP Credit Facilities that may be used for general corporate purposes.
(3)    Consists of 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility and 2019 CQP Credit Facilities.
(4)     Does not include equity contributions that may be available from Cheniere’s borrowings and available cash and cash equivalents.requirements.

SPL Senior Notes

The SPL Senior Notes are governed by a common indenture (the “SPL Indenture”) and the terms of the 2037 SPL Senior Notes are governed by a separate indenture (the “2037 SPL Senior Notes Indenture”). Both the SPL Indenture and the 2037 SPL Senior Notes Indenture contain terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, limit SPL’s ability and the ability of SPL’s restricted subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock, make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on capital stock or subordinated indebtedness or purchase, redeem or retire capital stock, sell or transfer assets, including capital stock of SPL’s restricted subsidiaries, restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries, incur liens, enter into transactions with affiliates, dissolve, liquidate, consolidate, merge, sell or lease all or substantially all of SPL’s assets and enter into certain LNG sales contracts. Subject to permitted liens, the SPL Senior Notes are secured on a pari passu first-priority basis by a security interest in all of the membership interests in SPL and substantially all of SPL’s assets. SPL may not make any distributions until, among other requirements, deposits are made into debt service reserve accounts as required and a debt service coverage ratio test of 1.25:1.00 is satisfied.

38


At any time prior to three months before the respective dates of maturity for each series of the SPL Senior Notes (except for the 2026 SPL Senior Notes, 2027 SPL Senior Notes, 2028 SPL Senior Notes, 2030 SPL Senior Notes and 2037 SPL Senior Notes, in which case the time period is six months before the respective dates of maturity), SPL may redeem all or part of such series of the SPL Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the ‘make-whole’ price (except for the 2037 SPL Senior Notes, in which case the redemption price is equal to the “optional redemption” price) set forth in the respective indentures governing the SPL Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. SPL may also, at any time within three months of the respective maturity dates for each series of the SPL Senior Notes (except for the 2026 SPL Senior Notes, 2027 SPL Senior Notes, 2028 SPL Senior Notes, 2030 SPL Senior Notes and 2037 SPL Senior Notes, in which case the time period is within six months of the respective dates of maturity), redeem all or part of such series of the SPL Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of such series of the SPL Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

SPL may incur additional indebtedness in the future, including by issuing additional notes, and such indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and have different maturity dates and more restrictive covenants than the current outstanding indebtedness of SPL, including the SPL Senior Notes and the 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility. Semi-annual principal payments for the 2037 SPL Senior Notes are due on March 15 and September 15 of each year beginning September 15, 2025 and are fully amortizing according to a fixed sculpted amortization schedule.

In February 2021, SPL entered into a note purchase agreement for the sale of approximately $147 million aggregate principal amount of the 2.95% SPL 2037 Senior Secured Notes on a private placement basis. The 2.95% SPL 2037 Senior Secured Notes are expected to be issued in the second half of 2021, and the net proceeds are expected to be used to refinance a portion of SPL’s outstanding Senior Secured Notes due 2022. The 2.95% SPL 2037 Senior Secured Notes will be fully amortizing, with a weighted average life of over 10 years.

2020 SPL Working Capital Facility

In March 2020, SPL entered into the 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility with aggregate commitments of $1.2 billion, which replaced the $1.2 billion Amended and Restated SPL Working Capital Facility (the “2015 SPL Working Capital Facility”). The 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility is intended to be used for loans to SPL, swing line loans to SPL and the issuance of letters of credit on behalf of SPL, primarily for (1) the refinancing of the 2015 SPL Working Capital Facility, (2) fees and expenses related to the 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility, (3) SPL and its future subsidiaries’ gas purchase obligations and (4) SPL and certain of its future subsidiaries’ general corporate purposes. SPL may, from time to time, request increases in the commitments under the 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility of up to $800 million. As of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, SPL had $787 million of available commitments, $413 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit and no outstanding borrowings under the 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility.

The 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility matures on March 19, 2025, but may be extended with consent of the lenders. The 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility provides for mandatory prepayments under customary circumstances.

The 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility contains customary conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. SPL is restricted from making certain distributions under agreements governing its indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, satisfaction of a 12-month forward-looking and backward-looking 1.25:1.00 debt service reserve ratio test. The obligations of SPL under the 2020 SPL Working Capital Facility are secured by substantially all of the assets of SPL as well as a pledge of all of the membership interests in SPL and certain future subsidiaries of SPL on a pari passu basis by a first priority lien with the SPL Senior Notes.

Cheniere Partners

CQP Senior Notes

The CQP Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by each of Cheniere Partners’ subsidiaries other than SPL and, subject to certain conditions governing its guarantee, Sabine Pass LP (each a “Guarantor” and collectively, the “CQP Guarantors”). The CQP Senior Notes are governed by the same base indenture (the “CQP Base Indenture”). The 2026 CQP Senior Notes are further governed by the Second Supplemental Indenture, the 2029 CQP Senior Notes are further governed by the Third Supplemental Indenture and the 2031 CQP Senior Notes are further governed by the Fifth Supplemental Indenture. The indentures governing the CQP Senior Notes contain terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other
39


things, limit the ability of Cheniere Partners and the CQP Guarantors to incur liens and sell assets, enter into transactions with affiliates, enter into sale-leaseback transactions and consolidate, merge or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the applicable entity’s properties or assets.

At any time prior to October 1, 2021 for the 2026 CQP Senior Notes, October 1, 2024 for the 2029 CQP Senior Notes and March 1, 2026 for the 2031 CQP Senior Notes, Cheniere Partners may redeem all or a part of the applicable CQP Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the CQP Senior Notes redeemed, plus the “applicable premium” set forth in the respective indentures governing the CQP Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. In addition, at any time prior to October 1, 2021 for the 2026 CQP Senior Notes, October 1, 2024 for the 2029 CQP Senior Notes and March 1, 2024 for the 2031 CQP Senior Notes, Cheniere Partners may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the CQP Senior Notes with an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 105.625% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2026 CQP Senior Notes, 104.5% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2029 CQP Senior Notes and 104.000% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2031 CQP Senior Notes redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. Cheniere Partners also may at any time on or after October 1, 2021 through the maturity date of October 1, 2026 for the 2026 CQP Senior Notes, October 1, 2024 through the maturity date of October 1, 2029 for the 2029 CQP Senior Notes and March 1, 2026 through the maturity date of March 1, 2031 for the 2031 CQP Senior Notes, redeem the CQP Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth in the respective indentures governing the CQP Senior Notes.

The CQP Senior Notes are Cheniere Partners’ senior obligations, ranking equally in right of payment with Cheniere Partners’ other existing and future unsubordinated debt and senior to any of its future subordinated debt. In the event that the aggregate amount of Cheniere Partners’ secured indebtedness and the secured indebtedness of the CQP Guarantors (other than the CQP Senior Notes or any other series of notes issued under the CQP Base Indenture) outstanding at any one time exceeds the greater of (1) $1.5 billion and (2) 10% of net tangible assets, the CQP Senior Notes will be secured to the same extent as such obligations under the 2019 CQP Credit Facilities. The obligations under the 2019 CQP Credit Facilities are secured on a first-priority basis (subject to permitted encumbrances) with liens on substantially all the existing and future tangible and intangible assets and rights of Cheniere Partners and the CQP Guarantors and equity interests in the CQP Guarantors (except, in each case, for certain excluded properties set forth in the 2019 CQP Credit Facilities). The liens securing the CQP Senior Notes, if applicable, will be shared equally and ratably (subject to permitted liens) with the holders of other senior secured obligations, which include the 2019 CQP Credit Facilities obligations and any future additional senior secured debt obligations.

2019 CQP Credit Facilities

CQP has a $750 million revolving credit facility under the 2019 CQP Credit Facilities. Borrowings under the 2019 CQP Credit Facilities will be used to fund the development and construction of Train 6 of the SPL Project and for general corporate purposes, subject to a sublimit, and the 2019 CQP Credit Facilities are also available for the issuance of letters of credit. As of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Cheniere Partners had $750 million of available commitments and no letters of credit issued or loans outstanding under the 2019 CQP Credit Facilities.

The 2019 CQP Credit Facilities mature on May 29, 2024. Any outstanding balance may be repaid, in whole or in part, at any time without premium or penalty, except for interest rate breakage costs. The 2019 CQP Credit Facilities contain conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants, and limit Cheniere Partners’ ability to make restricted payments, including distributions, to once per fiscal quarter and one true-up per fiscal quarter as long as certain conditions are satisfied.
The 2019 CQP Credit Facilities are unconditionally guaranteed and secured by a first priority lien (subject to permitted encumbrances) on substantially all of Cheniere Partners’ and the CQP Guarantors’ existing and future tangible and intangible assets and rights and equity interests in the CQP Guarantors (except, in each case, for certain excluded properties set forth in the 2019 CQP Credit Facilities).

40


Corpus Christi LNG Terminal

Liquefaction Facilities

We are currently operating three Trains and two marine berths at the CCL Project. We completed construction of Trains 1, 2 and 3 of the CCL Project and commenced commercial operating activities in February 2019, August 2019 and March 2021, respectively.

Separate from the CCH Group, we are also developing Corpus Christi Stage 3 through our subsidiary CCL Stage III, adjacent to the CCL Project. We received approval from FERC in November 2019 to site, construct and operate seven midscale Trains with an expected total production capacity of approximately 10 mtpa of LNG.

The following orders have been issued by the DOE authorizing the export of domestically produced LNG by vessel from the Corpus Christi LNG terminal:
CCL Project—FTA countries and non-FTA countries through December 31, 2050, up to a combined total of the equivalent of 767 Bcf/yr (approximately 15 mtpa) of natural gas.
Corpus Christi Stage 3—FTA countries and non-FTA countries through December 31, 2050 in an amount equivalent to 582.14 Bcf/yr (approximately 11 mtpa) of natural gas.

In December 2020, the DOE announced a new policy in which it would no longer issue short-term export authorizations separately from long-term authorizations. Accordingly, the DOE amended each of CCL’s long-term authorizations to include short-term export authority, and vacated the short-term orders.

An application was filed in September 2019 to authorize additional exports from the CCL Project to FTA countries for a 25-year term and to non-FTA countries for a 20-year term in an amount up to the equivalent of approximately 108 Bcf/yr of natural gas, for a total CCL Project export of 875.16 Bcf/yr. The terms of the authorizations are requested to commence on the date of first commercial export from the CCL Project of the volumes contemplated in the application. In April 2020, the DOE issued an order authorizing CCL to export to FTA countries related to this application, for which the term was subsequently extended through December 31, 2050, but has not yet issued an order authorizing CCL to export to non-FTA countries for the corresponding LNG volume. A corresponding application for authorization to increase the total LNG production capacity of the CCL Project from the currently authorized level to approximately 875.16 Bcf/yr was also submitted to the FERC and is currently pending.

Customers

CCL has entered into fixed price long-term SPAs generally with terms of 20 years (plus extension rights) and with a weighted average remaining contract length of approximately 19 years (plus extension rights) for Trains 1 through 3 of the CCL Project. Under these SPAs, the customers will purchase LNG from CCL on a free on board (“FOB”) basis for a price consisting of a fixed fee per MMBtu of LNG (a portion of which is subject to annual adjustment for inflation) plus a variable fee per MMBtu of LNG equal to approximately 115% of Henry Hub. The customers may elect to cancel or suspend deliveries of LNG cargoes, with advance notice as governed by each respective SPA, in which case the customers would still be required to pay the fixed fee with respect to the contracted volumes that are not delivered as a result of such cancellation or suspension. We refer to the fee component that is applicable regardless of a cancellation or suspension of LNG cargo deliveries under the SPAs as the fixed fee component of the price under our SPAs. We refer to the fee component that is applicable only in connection with LNG cargo deliveries as the variable fee component of the price under our SPAs. The variable fee under CCL’s SPAs entered into in connection with the development of the CCL Project was sized at the time of entry into each SPA with the intent to cover the costs of gas purchases and transportation and liquefaction fuel to produce the LNG to be sold under each such SPA. The SPAs and contracted volumes to be made available under the SPAs are not tied to a specific Train; however, the term of each SPA generally commences upon the date of first commercial delivery for the applicable Train, as specified in each SPA.

In aggregate, the minimum annual fixed fee portion to be paid by the third-party SPA customers was approximately $1.4 billion for Trains 1 and 2 and increased to approximately $1.8 billion following the substantial completion of Train 3 of the CCL Project on March 26, 2021.

41


In addition, Cheniere Marketing has agreements with CCL to purchase: (1) approximately 15 TBtu per annum of LNG with an approximate term of 23 years, (2) any LNG produced by CCL in excess of that required for other customers at Cheniere Marketing’s option and (3) approximately 44 TBtu of LNG with a term of up to seven years associated with the IPM gas supply agreement between CCL and EOG Resources, Inc. See Marketing section for additional information regarding agreements entered into by Cheniere Marketing.

Natural Gas Transportation, Storage and Supply

To ensure CCL is able to transport adequate natural gas feedstock to the Corpus Christi LNG terminal, it has entered into transportation precedent agreements to secure firm pipeline transportation capacity with CCP and certain third-party pipeline companies. CCL has entered into a firm storage services agreement with a third party to assist in managing variability in natural gas needs for the CCL Project. CCL has also entered into enabling agreements and long-term natural gas supply contracts with third parties, and will continue to enter into such agreements, in order to secure natural gas feedstock for the CCL Project. As of March 31, 2021, CCL had secured up to approximately 2,923 TBtu of natural gas feedstock through long-term natural gas supply contracts with remaining terms that range up to 10 years, a portion of which is subject to the achievement of certain project milestones and other conditions precedent.

CCL Stage III has also entered into long-term natural gas supply contracts with third parties, and anticipates continuing to enter into such agreements, in order to secure natural gas feedstock for Corpus Christi Stage 3. As of March 31, 2021, CCL Stage III had secured up to approximately 2,361 TBtu of natural gas feedstock through long-term natural gas supply contracts with remaining terms that range up to approximately 15 years, which is subject to the achievement of certain project milestones and other conditions precedent.

A portion of the natural gas feedstock transactions for CCL and CCL Stage III are IPM transactions, in which the natural gas producers are paid based on a global gas market price less a fixed liquefaction fee and certain costs incurred by us.

Construction

CCL entered into separate lump sum turnkey contracts with Bechtel for the engineering, procurement and construction of Trains 1 through 3 of the CCL Project under which Bechtel charged a lump sum for all work performed and generally bore project cost, schedule and performance risks unless certain specified events occurred, in which case Bechtel may have caused CCL to enter into a change order, or CCL agreed with Bechtel to a change order.

Final Investment Decision for Corpus Christi Stage 3

FID for Corpus Christi Stage 3 will be subject to, among other things, entering into an EPC contract, obtaining additional commercial support for the project and securing the necessary financing arrangements.
Pipeline Facilities

In November 2019, the FERC authorized CCP to construct and operate the pipeline for Corpus Christi Stage 3. The pipeline will be designed to transport 1.5 Bcf/d of natural gas feedstock required by Corpus Christi Stage 3 from the existing regional natural gas pipeline grid.
42


    Capital Resources

The following table provides a summary of the capital resources of the CCH Group from borrowings and available commitments for the CCL Project, excluding equity contributions from Cheniere, at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in millions):
March 31,December 31,
 20212020
Senior notes (1)$7,721 $7,721 
Credit facilities outstanding balance (2)2,627 2,767 
Letters of credit issued (2)293 293 
Available commitments under credit facilities (2)907 767 
Total capital resources from borrowings and available commitments (3)$11,548 $11,548 
(1)        Includes CCH’s 7.000% Senior Secured Notes due 2024, 5.875% Senior Secured Notes due 2025, 5.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2027, 3.700% Senior Secured Notes due 2029, 4.80% Senior Secured Notes due 2039, 3.925% Senior Secured Notes due 2039 and 3.52% CCH Senior Secured Notes (collectively, the “CCH Senior Notes”).
(2)        Includes the CCH Credit Facility and the CCH Working Capital Facility.
(3)         Does not include equity contributions that may be available from Cheniere’s borrowings and available cash and cash equivalents.

CCH Senior Notes

The CCH Senior Notes are jointly and severally guaranteed by CCH’s subsidiaries, CCL, CCP and Corpus Christi Pipeline GP, LLC (each a “CCH Guarantor” and collectively, the “CCH Guarantors”). The indentures governing the CCH Senior Notes contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, limit CCH’s ability and the ability of CCH’s restricted subsidiaries to: incur additional indebtedness or issue preferred stock; make certain investments or pay dividends or distributions on membership interests or subordinated indebtedness or purchase, redeem or retire membership interests; sell or transfer assets, including membership or partnership interests of CCH’s restricted subsidiaries; restrict dividends or other payments by restricted subsidiaries to CCH or any of CCH’s restricted subsidiaries; incur liens; enter into transactions with affiliates; dissolve, liquidate, consolidate, merge, sell or lease all or substantially all of the properties or assets of CCH and its restricted subsidiaries taken as a whole; or permit any CCH Guarantor to dissolve, liquidate, consolidate, merge, sell or lease all or substantially all of its properties and assets. The covenants included in the respective indentures that govern the CCH Senior Notes are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions.

The CCH Senior Notes are CCH’s senior secured obligations, ranking senior in right of payment to any and all of CCH’s future indebtedness that is subordinated to the CCH Senior Notes and equal in right of payment with CCH’s other existing and future indebtedness that is senior and secured by the same collateral securing the CCH Senior Notes. The CCH Senior Notes are secured by a first-priority security interest in substantially all of CCH’s and the CCH Guarantors’ assets.

At any time prior to six months before the respective dates of maturity for each of the CCH Senior Notes, CCH may redeem all or part of such series of the CCH Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the “make-whole” price set forth in the appropriate indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption. At any time within six months of the respective dates of maturity for each of the CCH Senior Notes, CCH may redeem all or part of such series of the CCH Senior Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the CCH Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of redemption.

CCH Credit Facility

CCH has total commitments under the CCH Credit Facility of $6.1 billion. The obligations of CCH under the CCH Credit Facility are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the assets of CCH and its subsidiaries and by a pledge by CCH HoldCo I of its limited liability company interests in CCH. As of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, CCH had no available commitments and $2.6 billion of loans outstanding under the CCH Credit Facility.

The CCH Credit Facility matures on June 30, 2024, with principal payments due quarterly commencing on the earlier of (1) the first quarterly payment date occurring more than three calendar months following the completion of the CCL Project as
43


defined in the common terms agreement and (2) a set date determined by reference to the date under which a certain LNG buyer linked to the last Train of the CCL Project to become operational is entitled to terminate its SPA for failure to achieve the date of first commercial delivery for that agreement. Scheduled repayments will be based upon a 19-year tailored amortization, commencing the first full quarter after the completion of Trains 1 through 3 and designed to achieve a minimum projected fixed debt service coverage ratio of 1.50:1.

Under the CCH Credit Facility, CCH is required to hedge not less than 65% of the variable interest rate exposure of its senior secured debt. CCH is restricted from making certain distributions under agreements governing its indebtedness generally until, among other requirements, the completion of the construction of Trains 1 through 3 of the CCL Project, funding of a debt service reserve account equal to six months of debt service and achieving a historical debt service coverage ratio and fixed projected debt service coverage ratio of at least 1.25:1.00.

CCH Working Capital Facility

CCH has total commitments under the CCH Working Capital Facility of $1.2 billion. The CCH Working Capital Facility is intended to be used for loans to CCH (“CCH Working Capital Loans”) and the issuance of letters of credit on behalf of CCH for certain working capital requirements related to developing and operating the CCL Project and for related business purposes. Loans under the CCH Working Capital Facility are guaranteed by the CCH Guarantors. CCH may, from time to time, request increases in the commitments under the CCH Working Capital Facility of up to the maximum allowed for working capital under the Common Terms Agreement that was entered into concurrently with the CCH Credit Facility. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, CCH had $907 million and $767 million of available commitments and zero and $140 million of loans outstanding under the CCH Working Capital Facility, respectively. CCH had $293 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit under the CCH Working Capital Facility as of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.

The CCH Working Capital Facility matures on June 29, 2023, and CCH may prepay the CCH Working Capital Loans and loans made in connection with a draw upon any letter of credit (“CCH LC Loans”) at any time without premium or penalty upon three business days’ notice and may re-borrow at any time. CCH LC Loans have a term of up to one year. CCH is required to reduce the aggregate outstanding principal amount of all CCH Working Capital Loans to zero for a period of five consecutive business days at least once each year.

The CCH Working Capital Facility contains conditions precedent for extensions of credit, as well as customary affirmative and negative covenants. The obligations of CCH under the CCH Working Capital Facility are secured by substantially all of the assets of CCH and the CCH Guarantors as well as all of the membership interests in CCH and each of the CCH Guarantors on a pari passu basis with the CCH Senior Notes and the CCH Credit Facility.

Cheniere

Senior Notes

We have an aggregate principal amount of $2.0 billion of the 4.625% senior secured notes due October 2028 (the “2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes”), the proceeds of which were used to prepay a portion of the outstanding indebtedness under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility and to pay related fees and expenses. The associated indentures (“Cheniere Indenture”) contain customary terms and events of default and certain covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to create liens or other encumbrances, enter into sale-leaseback transactions and merge or consolidate with other entities or sell all or substantially all of our assets. The Cheniere Indenture covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions.

At any time prior to October 15, 2023, we may redeem all or a part of the 2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes at a redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus the “applicable premium” and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including the date of redemption. We also may, at any time prior to October 15, 2023, redeem up to 40% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes with an amount of cash not greater than the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 104.625% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes being redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to but not including, the date of redemption. At any time on or after October 15, 2023 through the maturity date of October 15, 2028, we may redeem all or part of the 2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes at the redemption prices described in the Cheniere Indenture.

44


The 2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes are our general senior obligations and rank senior in right of payment to all of our future obligations that are, by their terms, expressly subordinated in right of payment to the 2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes and equally in right of payment with all of our other existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness. The 2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes will initially be secured on a first-priority basis by a lien on substantially all of our assets and equity interests in our direct subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries) (the “Collateral”), which liens will rank pari passu with the liens securing the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility and Cheniere Term Loan Facility. The 2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes will remain secured as long as (1) there are any obligations or undrawn commitments outstanding under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility that are secured by liens on the Collateral or (2) the outstanding aggregate principal amount of our secured indebtedness exceeds $1.25 billion. As of March 31, 2021, the 2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes are not guaranteed by any of our subsidiaries. In the future, the 2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes will be guaranteed by our subsidiaries who guarantee our other material indebtedness.

Convertible Notes

We have an aggregate principal amount of $1.0 billion of the 4.875% convertible unsecured notes due May 2021 (the “2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes”). The 2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes are convertible at the option of the holder into our common stock at the then applicable conversion rate, initially at $93.64 (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events, which have not been met as of March 31, 2021), provided that the closing price of our common stock is greater than or equal to the conversion price on the date of conversion. In July 2020, we repurchased $844 million in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding 2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes at individually negotiated prices from a small number of investors.

We have $625 million aggregate principal amount of 4.25% Convertible Senior Notes due 2045 (the “2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes”). We have the right, at our option, at any time after March 15, 2020, to redeem all or any part of the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes at a redemption price equal to the accreted amount of the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to such redemption date. Prior to December 15, 2044, the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes are convertible only under certain circumstances as specified in the indenture; thereafter, holders may convert their notes regardless of these circumstances. The conversion rate will initially equal 7.2265 shares of our common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes, which corresponds to an initial conversion price of approximately $138.38 per share of our common stock (subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain specified events).

We have the option to satisfy the conversion obligation for the 2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes and the 2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes with cash, common stock or a combination thereof.

Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility

We have total commitments under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility of $1.25 billion. The Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility is intended to fund, through loans and letters of credit, equity capital contributions to CCH HoldCo II and its subsidiaries for the development of the CCL Project and, provided that certain conditions are met, for general corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion of available commitments, respectively, and no loans outstanding under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility. We had zero and $124 million aggregate amount of issued letters of credit under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.

The Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility matures on December 13, 2022 and contains representations, warranties and affirmative and negative covenants customary for companies like us with lenders of the type participating in the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility that limit our ability to make restricted payments, including distributions, unless certain conditions are satisfied, as well as limitations on indebtedness, guarantees, hedging, liens, investments and affiliate transactions. Under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility, we are required to ensure that the sum of our unrestricted cash and the amount of undrawn commitments under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility is at least equal to the lesser of (1) 20% of the commitments under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility and (2) $200 million (the “Liquidity Covenant”). However, at any time that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding loans plus drawn and unreimbursed letters of credit under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility is greater than 30% of aggregate commitments under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility, the Liquidity Covenant will not apply and we will instead be governed by a quarterly non-consolidated leverage ratio covenant not to exceed 5.75:1.00 (the “Springing Leverage Covenant”).
45



The Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility is secured by a first priority security interest (subject to permitted liens and other customary exceptions) in substantially all of our assets, including our interests in our direct subsidiaries (excluding CCH HoldCo II and certain other subsidiaries).

Cheniere Term Loan Facility

In June 2020, we entered into the Cheniere Term Loan Facility, which was subsequently increased to $2.695 billion in July 2020. In July 2020, borrowings under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility were used to (1) redeem the outstanding principal amount of the 11% Convertible Senior Secured Notes due 2025 (the “2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes”), (2) repurchase $844 million in aggregate principal amount of outstanding 2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes at individually negotiated prices from a small number of investors and (3) pay the related fees and expenses. The remaining commitments under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility are expected to be used to repay and/or repurchase a portion of the remaining principal amount of the 2021 Cheniere Convertible Unsecured Notes and for the payment of related fees and expenses. In September 2020, we prepaid approximately $2.1 billion of the outstanding indebtedness of the Cheniere Term Loan Facility with net proceeds from the 2028 Cheniere Senior Secured Notes and available cash. As of both March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had $372 million of available commitments. We had zero and $148 million of loans outstanding under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
The Cheniere Term Loan Facility matures on June 18, 2023. Loans under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility may be voluntarily prepaid, in whole or in part, at any time, without premium or penalty. Borrowings under the Cheniere Term Loan Facility are subject to customary conditions precedent. The Cheniere Term Loan Facility includes representations, warranties, affirmative and negative covenants and events of default customary for companies like us with lenders of the type participating in the Cheniere Term Loan Facility and consistent with the equivalent provisions contained in the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility.

The Cheniere Term Loan Facility is secured by a first priority security interest (subject to permitted liens and other customary exceptions) on a pari passu basis with the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility in substantially all of our assets and equity interests in direct subsidiaries (other than certain excluded subsidiaries). Upon redemption of the 2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes in July 2020, the equity interests in CCH HoldCo II were pledged as collateral to secure the obligations under the Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility and the Cheniere Term Loan Facility.

Cash Receipts from Subsidiaries

Our ownership interest in the Sabine Pass LNG terminal is held through Cheniere Partners. As of March 31, 2021, we owned a 48.6% limited partner interest in Cheniere Partners in the form of 239.9 million common units. We also own 100% of the general partner interest and the incentive distribution rights in Cheniere Partners. We are eligible to receive quarterly equity distributions from Cheniere Partners related to our ownership interests and our incentive distribution rights.

We also receive fees for providing management services to some of our subsidiaries. We received $29 million and $25 million in total service fees from these subsidiaries during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Share Repurchase Program

On June 3, 2019, we announced that our Board of Directors (“Board”) authorized a 3-year, $1.0 billion share repurchase program. The following table presents information with respect to repurchases of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Aggregate common stock repurchased— 2,875,376 
Weighted average price paid per share$— $53.88 
Total amount paid (in millions)$— $155 

As of March 31, 2021, we had up to $596 million of the share repurchase program available. Under the share repurchase program, repurchases can be made from time to time using a variety of methods, which may include open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, all in accordance with the rules of the SEC and other applicable legal
46


requirements. The timing and amount of any shares of our common stock that are repurchased under the share repurchase program will be determined by our management based on market conditions and other factors.  The share repurchase program does not obligate us to acquire any particular amount of common stock, and may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time or from time to time at our discretion.

Marketing

We market and sell LNG produced by the Liquefaction Projects that is not required for other customers through our integrated marketing function. We have, and continue to develop, a portfolio of long-, medium- and short-term SPAs to transport and unload commercial LNG cargoes to locations worldwide. These volumes are expected to be primarily sourced by LNG produced by the Liquefaction Projects but supplemented by volumes procured from other locations worldwide, as needed. As of March 31, 2021, we have sold or have options to sell approximately 5,005 TBtu of LNG to be delivered to customers between 2021 and 2045, including volume from an SPA Cheniere Marketing has committed to provide to SPL.  The cargoes have been sold either on a FOB basis (delivered to the customer at the Sabine Pass LNG terminal or the Corpus Christi LNG terminal, as applicable) or a delivered at terminal (“DAT”) basis (delivered to the customer at their specified LNG receiving terminal). We have chartered LNG vessels to be utilized for cargoes sold on a DAT basis.

Cheniere Marketing entered into uncommitted trade finance facilities with available credit of $248 million as of March 31, 2021, primarily to be used for the purchase and sale of LNG for ultimate resale in the course of its operations. The finance facilities are intended to be used for advances, guarantees or the issuance of letters of credit or standby letters of credit on behalf of Cheniere Marketing. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, Cheniere Marketing had $27 million and $34 million, respectively, in standby letters of credit and guarantees outstanding under the finance facilities. As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, there were no loans outstanding under the finance facilities. Cheniere Marketing pays interest or fees on utilized commitments.

Corporate and Other Activities
We are required to maintain corporate and general and administrative functions to serve our business activities described above.  The development of our sites or other projects, including infrastructure projects in support of natural gas supply and LNG demand, will require, among other things, acceptable commercial and financing arrangements before we make an FID.

We have made an equity investment in Midship Holdings, LLC (“Midship Holdings”), which manages the business and affairs of Midship Pipeline Company, LLC (“the Midship Pipeline”). Midship Pipeline operates the Midship Project with current capacity of up to 1.1 million Dekatherms per day that connects new gas production in the Anadarko Basin to Gulf Coast markets, including markets serving the Liquefaction Projects. The Midship Project was placed in service in April 2020.

Restrictive Debt Covenants

As of March 31, 2021, each of our issuers was in compliance with all covenants related to their respective debt agreements.

LIBOR

The use of LIBOR is expected to be phased out by June 2023. It is currently unclear whether LIBOR will be utilized beyond that date or whether it will be replaced by a particular rate. We intend to continue working with our lenders and counterparties to pursue any amendments to our debt and derivative agreements that are currently subject to LIBOR following LIBOR cessation and will continue to monitor, assess and plan for the phase out of LIBOR.
47


Sources and Uses of Cash

The following table summarizes the sources and uses of our cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020cash equivalents (in millions). The table presents capital expenditures on a cash basis; therefore, these amounts differ from the amounts of capital expenditures, including accruals, which are referred to elsewhere in this report. Additional discussion of these items follows the table. 
Three Months Ended March 31,
20212020
Sources of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,066 $574 
Proceeds from issuances of debt1,800 596 
Other— 
$2,870 $1,170 
Uses of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash:
Property, plant and equipment, net$(190)$(556)
Investment in equity method investment— (90)
Repayments of debt(2,088)(300)
Debt issuance and other financing costs(19)(33)
Debt modification or extinguishment costs(40)— 
Distributions to non-controlling interest(160)(154)
Payments related to tax withholdings for share-based compensation(42)(39)
Repurchase of common stock— (155)
Other(10)(8)
(2,549)(1,335)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$321 $(165)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
Net cash provided by operating activities$2,655 $1,066 
Net cash used in investing activities(178)(200)
Net cash used in financing activities(1,388)(545)
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and cash equivalents$1,089 $321 

Operating Cash Flows

Our operating cash net inflows during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 were $1,066$2,655 million and $574$1,066 million, respectively. The $492$1,589 million increase in operating cash inflows in 20212022 compared to 20202021 was primarily related to increased cash receipts from the sale of LNG cargoes due to higher revenue per MMBtu and fromto a lesser extent higher than normal contributions fromvolume of LNG anddelivered. Partially offsetting these operating cash inflows were higher operating cash outflows primarily due to higher natural gas feedstock costs and lower contribution from certain portfolio optimization activities due to significant volatility in LNG and natural gas markets during the three months ended March 31, 2021.activities.

Proceeds from Issuance of Debt, Repayments of Debt, Debt Issuance and Other Financing Costs and Debt Modification or Extinguishment CostsInvesting Cash Flows

During the three months ended March 31, 2021, Cheniere Partners issued an aggregate principal amount of $1.5 billion of the 2031 CQP Senior Notes and incurred $19 million of debt issuance costs related to this issuance. The proceeds from this issuance, together withOur investing cash on hand, were used to redeem all of the outstanding 2025 CQP Senior Notes, and Cheniere Partners paid $40 million of debt extinguishment costs, mainly related to premiums associated with this redemption. Net repayments of $0.3 billionnet outflows in both years primarily was made on our credit facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2021, in line with our previously announced capital allocation priorities.

During the three months ended March 31, 2020, borrowings of $0.6 billion under our credit facilities were used to redeem the 2025 CCH HoldCo II Convertible Senior Notes, to fund our working capital requirements or for general corporate purposes.

Property, Plant and Equipment, net

Cash outflows for property, plant and equipment were primarily for the construction costs for the Liquefaction Projects. The $22 million decrease in 2022 compared to 2021 was primarily due to the completion of Train 6 of the SPL Project in February 2022, which was under construction throughout 2021. These costs are capitalized as construction-in-process until achievement of substantial completion.

Financing Cash Flows

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, total debt paid, net of issuances, was $1,040 million. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, total debt paid, net of issuances, was $288 million. See tables below for additional details.
48
35

Table of Contents

Distributions to Non-controlling InterestDebt Issuances and Related Financing Costs

WeThe following table shows the issuances of debt, including intra-quarter borrowings (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
CQP:
4.000% Senior Notes due 2031$— $1,500 
Cheniere:
Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility575 300 
Total issuances$575 $1,800 

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we incurred debt issuance costs and other financing costs of zeroand$19 million, respectively, related to the debt issuances above and closing of credit facilities during the respective periods.

Debt Redemptions and Repayments and Related Modification or Extinguishment Costs

The following table shows the redemptions and repayments of debt, including intra-quarter repayments (in millions):
Three Months Ended March 31,
20222021
CQP:
5.250% Senior Notes due 2025$— $(1,500)
CCH:
CCH Working Capital Facility(250)(140)
CCH amended and restated term loan facility(290)— 
Cheniere:
2045 Cheniere Convertible Senior Notes(500)— 
Cheniere Revolving Credit Facility(575)(300)
Cheniere’s term loan facility— (148)
Total redemption and repayments$(1,615)$(2,088)

During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, we paid debt modification or extinguishment costs of $13 million and$40 million, respectively, related to these redemptions and repayments.

Non-Controlling Interest Distributions

CQP paid distributions of $171 million and $160 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, to non-controlling interests since we own a 48.6% limited partner interest in Cheniere Partners, withCQP and the remaining non-controlling interest is held by The Blackstone Group Inc., Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and the public, to whom Cheniere Partners paid distributions during the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.

Investment in Equity Method Investment

We invested $90 million in Midship Holdings, our equity method investment, during the three months ended March 31, 2020.public.

Repurchase of Common Stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2020,2022, we paid $155$25 million to repurchase approximately 30.24 million shares of our common stock under theour share repurchase program. We did not have any share repurchases during the three months ended March 31, 2021.

Cash Dividends to Shareholders
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
AsOn January 25, 2022, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.33 per share of common stock that was paid on February 28, 2022 to shareholders of record as of February 7, 2022, for a total payment of $86 million. We did not pay dividends during the three months ended March 31, 2021,2021.

36

Table of Contents

On April 26, 2022, we had no transactionsdeclared a quarterly dividend of $0.33 per share of common stock that met the definitionis payable on May 17, 2022 to shareholders of off-balance sheet arrangements that may have a current or future material effect on our consolidated financial position or operating results.record as of May 10, 2022.

Summary of Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting estimates from those disclosed in our annual report on FormForm 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021..

Recent Accounting Standards

For descriptionsa summary of recently issued accounting standards, see Note 11—Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Marketing and Trading Commodity Price Risk

We have entered into commodity derivatives consisting of natural gas supply contracts for the commissioning and operation of the SPL Project, the CCL Project and potential future development of Corpus Christi Stage 3 (“Liquefaction Supply Derivatives”). We have also entered into physical and financial derivatives to hedge the exposure to the commodity markets in which we have contractual arrangements to purchase or sell physical LNG (collectively, “LNG Trading Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the Liquefaction Supply Derivatives and the LNG Trading Derivatives to changes in underlying commodity prices, management modeled a 10% change in the commodity price for natural gas for each delivery location and a 10% change in the commodity price for LNG, respectively, as follows (in millions):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair Value
Liquefaction Supply DerivativesLiquefaction Supply Derivatives$151 $198 $240 $204 Liquefaction Supply Derivatives$(7,489)$1,749 $(4,038)$903 
LNG Trading DerivativesLNG Trading Derivatives(173)24 (134)44 LNG Trading Derivatives(268)26 (400)38 
See Note 6—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details about our derivative instruments.

49


Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to interest rate risk primarily when we incur debt related to project financing. Interest rate risk is managed in part by replacing outstanding floating-rate debt with fixed-rate debt with varying maturities. CCH has entered into interest rate swaps to hedge the exposure to volatility in a portion of the floating-rate interest payments under the CCH Credit Facility (“CCH Interest Rate Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the CCH Interest Rate Derivatives to changes in interest rates, management modeled a 10% change in the forward one-month LIBOR curve across the remaining terms of the CCH Interest Rate Derivatives as follows (in millions):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Fair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair Value
CCH Interest Rate Derivatives$(114)$$(140)$
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair Value
Interest Rate Derivatives$(12)$$(40)$— 

See Note 6—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details about our derivative instruments.

37

Table of Contents

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We have entered into foreign currency exchange (“FX”) contracts to hedge exposure to currency risk associated with operations in countries outside of the United States (“FX Derivatives”). In order to test the sensitivity of the fair value of the FX Derivatives to changes in FX rates, management modeled a 10% change in FX rate between the U.S. dollar and the applicable foreign currencies as follows (in millions):
March 31, 2021December 31, 2020
Fair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair Value
FX Derivatives$$— $(22)$
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Fair ValueChange in Fair ValueFair ValueChange in Fair Value
FX Derivatives$25 $$12 $

See Note 66—Derivative Instruments of our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details about our derivative instruments.

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
We maintain a set of disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports filed by us under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. As of the end of the period covered by this report, we evaluated, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
 
During the most recent fiscal quarter, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 
5038

Table of Contents

PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may in the future be involved as a party to various legal proceedings, which are incidental to the ordinary course of business. We regularly analyze current information and, as necessary, provide accruals for probable liabilities on the eventual disposition of these matters. ThereOther than discussed below, there have been no material changes to the legal proceedings disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021.

Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (“LDEQ”) Matter

Certain of our subsidiaries are in discussions with the LDEQ to resolve self-reported deviations arising from operation of the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal and the commissioning of the SPL Project, and relating to certain requirements under its Title V Permit.The matter involves deviations self-reported to LDEQ pursuant to the Title V Permit and covering the time period from January 1, 2012 through March 25, 2016.On April 11, 2016, certain of our subsidiaries received a Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential Penalty (the “Compliance Order”) from LDEQ covering deviations self-reported during that time period.Certain of our subsidiaries continue to work with LDEQ to resolve the matters identified in the Compliance Order.We do not expect that any ultimate sanction will have a material adverse impact on our financial results.

Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (“PHMSA”) Matter

In February 2018, the PHMSA issued a Corrective Action Order (the “CAO”) to SPL in connection with a minor LNG leak from one tank and minor vapor release from a second tank at the Sabine Pass LNG Terminal (the “2018 SPL tank incident”).These two tanks have been taken out of operational service while we conduct analysis, repair and remediation.On April 20, 2018, SPL and PHMSA executed a Consent Agreement and Order (the “Consent Order”) that replaces and supersedes the CAO.On July 9, 2019, PHMSA and FERC issued a joint letter setting out operating conditions required to be met prior to SPL returning the tanks to service.In July 2021, PHMSA issued a Notice of Probable Violation (“NOPV”) and Proposed Civil Penalty to SPL alleging violations of federal pipeline safety regulations relating to the 2018 SPL tank incident and proposing civil penalties totaling $2,214,900.On September 16, 2021, PHMSA issued an Amended NOPV that reduced the proposed penalty to $1,458,200.On October 12, 2021, SPL responded to the Amended NOPV, electing not to contest the alleged violations in the Amended NOPV and electing to pay the proposed reduced penalty.PHMSA notified SPL in a letter dated November 9, 2021 that the case was considered “closed.”On March 9, 2022, PHMSA and FERC issued conditional approval to return one of the two tanks to service. SPL continues to coordinate with PHMSA and FERC to address the matters relating to the 2018 SPL tank incident, including repair approach and related analysis.We do not expect that the Consent Order and related analysis, repair and remediation or resolution of the NOPV will have a material adverse impact on our financial results or operations.

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20202021.

39

Table of Contents
ITEM 2.    UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

The following table summarizes stock repurchases for the three months ended March 31, 2021:2022:
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid Per Share (2)Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced PlansApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans (3)
January 1 - 31, 20218,442$64.94$595,952,809
February 1 - 28, 2021611,686$67.60$595,952,809
March 1 - 31, 2021$—$595,952,809
Total620,128$67.56
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased (1)Average Price Paid Per Share (2)Total Number of Shares Purchased as a Part of Publicly Announced PlansApproximate Dollar Value of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans (3)
January 1 - 31, 2022239,320$104.20238,537$972,714,359
February 1 - 28, 2022298,073$119.38$972,714,359
March 1 - 31, 2022$—$972,714,359
Total537,393$112.62238,537
(1)Includes issued shares surrendered to us by participants in our share-based compensation plans for payment of applicable tax withholdings on the vesting of share-based compensation awards. Associated shares surrendered by participants are repurchased pursuant to terms of the plan and award agreements and not as part of the publicly announced share repurchase plan.
(2)The price paid per share was based on the average trading price of our common stock on the dates on which we repurchased the shares.
(3)On June 3, 2019, weSeptember 7, 2021, the Board of Directors authorized an increase in the previously announced that our Board authorized a 3-year, $1 billion share repurchase program.program to $1.0 billion, inclusive of any amounts remaining under the previous authorization as of September 30, 2021, for an additional three years beginning on October 1, 2021. For additional information, see Share Repurchase Program in Liquidity and Capital ResourcesNote 15—Stockholders' Deficit.

5140


Table of Contents
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.Description
4.110.1*
10.1
10.2*
10.3*
31.1*
31.2*
32.1**
32.2**
101.INS*XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PRE*XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104*Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
*Filed herewith.
**Furnished herewith.
5241



SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. 
CHENIERE ENERGY, INC.
  
Date:May 3, 20212022By:/s/ Zach Davis
Zach Davis
SeniorExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(on behalf of the registrant and
as principal financial officer)
Date:May 3, 20212022By:/s/ Leonard E. TravisDavid Slack
Leonard E. TravisDavid Slack
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
 (on behalf of the registrant and
as principal accounting officer)
5342