UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_________________________________ 
FORM 10-Q
 _________________________________
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 2,September 1, 2018
oTRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from             to             
Commission File Number: 0-6365
_________________________________ 
APOGEE ENTERPRISES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Minnesota 41-0919654
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
4400 West 78th Street – Suite 520,
Minneapolis, MN
 55435
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (952) 835-1874
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
_________________________________ 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     x  Yes    o  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging“emerging growth company"company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x  Accelerated filer o
       
Non-accelerated filer 
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
       
Emerging growth company o    
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    o  Yes    x  No
As of July 11,October 8, 2018, 28,271,46128,182,387 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.33 1/3 per share, were outstanding.
 


Table of Contents

APOGEE ENTERPRISES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
  
 Page
PART I 
   
Item 1. 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
Item 2.
   
Item 3.
   
Item 4.
   
PART II 
   
Item 1.
   
Item 1A.
   
Item 2.
   
Item 6.
   
 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
In thousands, except stock data June 2, 2018 March 3, 2018 September 1, 2018 March 3, 2018
Assets        
Current assets        
Cash and cash equivalents $21,620
 $19,359
 $18,113
 $19,359
Short-term available for sale securities 2,394
 423
Receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts 185,543
 211,852
 200,770
 211,852
Inventories 77,299
 80,908
 81,933
 80,908
Costs and earnings on contracts in excess of billings 39,365
 4,120
 44,585
 4,120
Refundable income taxes 2,356
 2,040
Other current assets 15,573
 17,576
 15,792
 20,039
Total current assets 344,150
 336,278
 361,193
 336,278
Property, plant and equipment, net 304,350
 304,063
 308,314
 304,063
Available for sale securities 12,738
 8,630
Restricted cash 17,852
 
Goodwill 187,034
 180,956
 186,522
 180,956
Intangible assets 161,964
 167,349
 157,991
 167,349
Other non-current assets 25,079
 25,044
 41,745
 33,674
Total assets $1,035,315
 $1,022,320
 $1,073,617
 $1,022,320
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity        
Current liabilities        
Accounts payable $72,050
 $68,416
 $75,630
 $68,416
Accrued payroll and related benefits 29,076
 36,646
 32,254
 36,646
Accrued self-insurance reserves 5,047
 10,933
 6,718
 10,933
Billings on contracts in excess of costs and earnings 24,381
 12,461
 24,907
 12,461
Other current liabilities 74,269
 79,696
 69,707
 79,696
Total current liabilities 204,823
 208,152
 209,216
 208,152
Long-term debt 214,540
 215,860
 224,881
 215,860
Long-term self-insurance reserves 18,720
 16,307
 18,918
 16,307
Other non-current liabilities 72,645
 70,646
 81,746
 70,646
Commitments and contingent liabilities (Note 8) 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity        
Common stock of $0.33-1/3 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 28,225,767 and 28,158,042 respectively 9,409
 9,386
Common stock of $0.33-1/3 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 28,260,214 and 28,158,042 respectively 9,420
 9,386
Additional paid-in capital 154,261
 152,763
 155,898
 152,763
Retained earnings 386,518
 373,259
 402,619
 373,259
Common stock held in trust (831) (922) (842) (922)
Deferred compensation obligations 831
 922
 842
 922
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (25,601) (24,053) (29,081) (24,053)
Total shareholders’ equity 524,587
 511,355
 538,856
 511,355
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity $1,035,315
 $1,022,320
 $1,073,617
 $1,022,320

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands, except per share data June 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 September 1,
2018
 September 2,
2017
Net sales $336,531
 $272,307
 $362,133
 $343,907
 $698,664
 $616,214
Cost of sales 255,801
 202,013
 277,667
 257,906
 533,468
 459,919
Gross profit 80,730
 70,294
 84,466
 86,001
 165,196
 156,295
Selling, general and administrative expenses 58,735
 46,188
 55,806
 58,227
 114,542
 104,415
Operating income 21,995
 24,106
 28,660
 27,774
 50,654
 51,880
Interest income 230
 167
 680
 117
 910
 284
Interest expense 1,949
 444
 2,624
 1,650
 4,573
 2,095
Other (expense) income, net (22) 179
Other income, net 217
 77
 196
 256
Earnings before income taxes 20,254
 24,008
 26,933
 26,318
 47,187
 50,325
Income tax expense 4,881
 7,904
 6,420
 8,909
 11,300
 16,813
Net earnings $15,373
 $16,104
 $20,513
 $17,409
 $35,887
 $33,512
Earnings per share - basic $0.55
 $0.56
 $0.73
 $0.60
 $1.28
 $1.16
Earnings per share - diluted $0.54
 $0.56
 $0.72
 $0.60
 $1.26
 $1.16
Weighted average basic shares outstanding 28,189
 28,851
 28,128
 28,850
 28,127
 28,850
Weighted average diluted shares outstanding 28,437
 28,861
 28,379
 28,908
 28,377
 28,885

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands June 2, 2018 June 3, 2017  September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 September 1,
2018
 September 2,
2017
Net earnings $15,373
 $16,104
  $20,513
 $17,409
 $35,887
 $33,512
Other comprehensive earnings:     
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of $2 and $33 of tax expense, respectively 10
 62
 
Unrealized loss on foreign currency hedge, net of $92 and $0 of tax benefit, respectively (304) 
 
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings:        
Unrealized (loss) gain on marketable securities, net of ($11), $17, ($9) and $50 of tax (benefit) expense, respectively (42) 30
 (32) 92
Unrealized loss on foreign currency hedge, net of $17, $-, $109 and $- of tax benefit, respectively (55) 
 (359) 
Foreign currency translation adjustments (517) (718)  (3,383) 15,207
 (3,900) 14,490
Other comprehensive earnings (811) (656) 
Other comprehensive (loss) earnings (3,480) 15,237
 (4,291) 14,582
Total comprehensive earnings $14,562
 $15,448
  $17,033
 $32,646
 $31,596
 $48,094


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands June 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017
Operating Activities        
Net earnings $15,373
 $16,104
 $35,887
 $33,512
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:        
Depreciation and amortization 14,050
 11,423
 26,457
 25,062
Share-based compensation 1,514
 1,403
 3,119
 3,063
Deferred income taxes 4,094
 2,540
 6,061
 (751)
Gain on disposal of assets (815) (37)
Proceeds from New Markets Tax Credit transaction, net of deferred costs 6,052
 
Other, net (440) (1,223) (682) (1,168)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:        
Receivables 26,183
 5,125
 10,598
 8,683
Inventories 6,578
 (8,093) 2,747
 (7,072)
Costs and earnings on contracts in excess of billings (35,258) 381
 (39,191) 235
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (19,715) (30,736) (15,409) (33,982)
Billings on contracts in excess of costs and earnings 11,933
 5,109
 12,449
 4,819
Refundable and accrued income taxes 301
 4,867
 2,130
 7,079
Other, net 730
 (988) (1,474) 1,366
Net cash provided by operating activities 25,343
 5,912
 47,929
 40,809
Investing Activities        
Capital expenditures (9,327) (11,430) (24,241) (26,825)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 706
 
 774
 64
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired 
 (184,826)
Purchases of marketable securities (8,619) (1,535) (9,066) (5,436)
Sales/maturities of marketable securities 2,495
 3,220
 4,943
 4,271
Other, net (1,485) 1,742
 (2,209) 1,099
Net cash used in investing activities (16,230) (8,003) (29,799) (211,653)
Financing Activities        
Borrowings on line of credit 90,000
 37,000
 205,000
 284,200
Payments on line of credit (92,000) (31,000) (196,500) (94,000)
Shares withheld for taxes, net of stock issued to employees (1,433) (1,596) (1,431) (1,612)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock 
 (10,833)
Dividends paid (4,410) (4,002) (8,823) (7,994)
Other 712
 
 496
 1,759
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (7,131) 402
 (1,258) 171,520
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,982
 (1,689)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 16,872
 676
Effect of exchange rates on cash 279
 47
 (266) 1,555
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of year 19,359
 27,297
 19,359
 27,297
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $21,620
 $25,655
 $35,965
 $29,528
Noncash Activity        
Capital expenditures in accounts payable $2,162
 $4,201
 $1,756
 $1,196

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
(unaudited)
In thousands Common Shares Outstanding Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Common Stock Held in Trust Deferred Compensation Obligation Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income Common Shares Outstanding Common Stock Additional Paid-In Capital Retained Earnings Common Stock Held in Trust Deferred Compensation Obligation Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Balance at March 3, 2018 28,158
 $9,386
 $152,763
 $373,259
 $(922) $922
 $(24,053) 28,158
 $9,386
 $152,763
 $373,259
 $(922) $922
 $(24,053)
Cumulative effect adjustment (see Note 1) 
 
 
 2,999
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2,999
 
 
 
Reclassification of tax effects (see Note 1) 
 
 
 737
 
 
 (737) 
 
 
 737
 
 
 (737)
Net earnings 
 
 
 15,373
 
 
 
 
 
 
 35,887
 
 
 
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of $2 tax expense 
 
 
 
 
 
 10
Unrealized loss on foreign currency hedge, net of $92 tax benefit 
 
 
 
 
 
 (304)
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of $9 tax benefit 
 
 
 
 
 
 (32)
Unrealized loss on foreign currency hedge, net of $109 tax benefit 
 
 
 
 
 
 (359)
Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 
 
 
 
 
 (517) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (3,900)
Issuance of stock, net of cancellations 90
 30
 35
 
 91
 (91) 
 125
 42
 72
 
 80
 (80) 
Share-based compensation 
 
 1,514
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,119
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options 19
 6
 177
 
 
 
 
 19
 6
 177
 
 
 
 
Other share retirements (41) (13) (228) (1,440) 
 
 
 (42) (14) (233) (1,440) 
 
 
Cash dividends 
 
 
 (4,410) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (8,823) 
 
 
Balance at June 2, 2018 28,226
 $9,409
 $154,261
 $386,518
 $(831) $831
 $(25,601)
Balance at September 1, 2018 28,260
 $9,420
 $155,898
 $402,619
 $(842) $842
 $(29,081)
                            
Balance at March 4, 2017 28,680
 $9,560
 $150,111
 $341,996
 $(875) $875
 $(31,090) 28,680
 $9,560
 $150,111
 $341,996
 $(875) $875
 $(31,090)
Net earnings 
 
 
 16,104
 
 
 
 
 
 
 33,512
 
 
 
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of $33 tax expense 
 
 
 
 
 
 62
Unrealized gain on marketable securities, net of $50 tax expense 
 
 
 
 
 
 92
Foreign currency translation adjustments 
 
 
 
 
 
 (718) 
 
 
 
 
 
 14,490
Issuance of stock, net of cancellations 52
 17
 39
 
 (11) 11
 
 107
 36
 83
 
 (22) 22
 
Share-based compensation 
 
 1,403
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3,063
 
 
 
 
Exercise of stock options 100
 33
 800
 
 
 
 
 100
 34
 801
 
 
 
 
Share repurchases (200) (67) (1,091) (9,675) 
 
 
Other share retirements (44) (14) (246) (2,226) 
 
 
 (45) (15) (256) (2,216) 
 
 
Cash dividends 
 
 
 (4,002) 
 
 
 
 
 
 (7,994) 
 
 
Balance at June 3, 2017 28,788
 $9,596
 $152,107
 $351,872
 $(886) $886
 $(31,746)
Balance at September 2, 2017 28,642
 $9,548
 $152,711
 $355,623
 $(897) $897
 $(16,508)


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation
The consolidated financial statements of Apogee Enterprises, Inc. (we, us, our or the Company) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The information included in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 3, 2018. We use the same accounting policies in preparing quarterly and annual financial statements. All adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of quarterly operating results are reflected herein and are of a normal, recurring nature. The results of operations for the threesix-month period ended June 2,September 1, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the consolidated results of operations.

Significant accounting policies update
Our significant accounting policies are included in Note 1 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Related Data" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 3, 2018. On March 4, 2018, we adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and as a result, made updates to our significant accounting policy for revenue recognition.

We generate revenue from the design, engineering and fabrication of architectural glass, curtainwall, window, storefront and entrance systems, and from installing those products on commercial buildings. We also manufacture value-added glass and acrylic products. Due to the diverse nature of our operations and various types of contracts with customers, we have businesses that recognize revenue over time and businesses that recognize revenue at a point in time.

In the current year-to-date period, approximately 46 percent of our total revenue is recognized at the time products are shipped from our manufacturing facilities, which is when control is transferred to our customer, consistent with past practices. These businesses do not generate contract-related assets or liabilities. Variable consideration associated with these contracts and orders, generally related to early pay discounts or volume rebates, is not considered significant.

We also have three businesses which operate under long-term, fixed-price contracts, representing approximately 34 percent of our total revenue in the current period.year. This includes one business which changed revenue recognition practices due to the adoption of the new guidance, moving from recognizing revenue at shipment to an over-time method of revenue recognition. The contracts for these businesses have a single, bundled performance obligation, as these businesses generally provide interrelated products and services and integrate these products and services into a combined output specified by the customer. The customer obtains control of this combined output, generally integrated window systems or installed window and curtainwall systems, over time. We measure progress on these contracts following an input method, by comparing total costs incurred to-date to the total estimated costs for the contract, and record that proportion of the total contract price as revenue in the period. Contract costs include materials, labor and other direct costs related to contract performance. We believe this method of recognizing revenue is consistent with our progress in satisfying our contract obligations.

Due to the nature of the work required under these long-term contracts, the estimation of total revenue and costs incurred throughout a project is subject to many variables and requires significant judgment. It is common for these contracts to contain potential bonuses or penalties which are generally awarded or charged upon certain project milestones or cost or timing targets, and can be based on customer discretion. We estimate variable consideration at the most likely amount to which we expect to be entitled. We include estimated amounts in the transaction price to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. Our estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on our assessments of anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available to us.

Long-term contracts are often modified to account for changes in contract specifications and requirements of work to be performed. We consider contract modifications to exist when the modification, generally through a change order, either creates new or changes existing enforceable rights and obligations, and we evaluate these types of modifications to determine whether they may be considered distinct performance obligations. In many cases, these contract modifications are for goods or services that are not distinct from the existing contract, due to the significant integration service provided in the context of the contract andcontract. Therefore, these modifications are therefore accounted for as part of the existing contract. The effect of a contract modification on the transaction price and our measure of progress is recognized as an adjustment to revenue, generally on a cumulative catch-up basis.


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Typically, under these fixed-price contracts, we bill our customers following an agreed-upon schedule based on work performed. Because the progress billings do not generally correspond to our measurement of revenue on a contract, we generate contract assets when we have recognized revenue in excess of the amount billed to the customer. We generate contract liabilities when we have billed the customer in excess of revenue recognized on a contract.

Finally, we havehave one business, making up approximately 20 percent of our totaltotal revenue in the current period,year, that recognizes revenue following an over-time output method based upon units produced. The customer is considered to have control over the products at the time of production, as the products are highly customized with no alternative use, and we have an enforceable right to payment for performance completed over the production period. We believe this over-time output method of recognizing revenue reasonably depicts the fulfillment of our performance obligations under our contracts. Previously, this business recognized revenue at the time of shipment. Billings still occur upon shipment. Therefore, contract assets are generated for the unbilled amounts on contracts when production is complete. Variable consideration associated with these orders, generally related to early pay discounts, is not considered significant.

As outlined within the new accounting guidance, we elected several practical expedients in our transition to ASC 606:
We have made an accounting policy election to account for shipping and handling activities that occur after control of the related goods transfers to the customer as fulfillment activities, instead of assessing such activities as performance obligations.
We have made an accounting policy election to exclude from the transaction price all sales taxes related to revenue producingrevenue-producing transactions that are collected from the customer for a government authority.
We generally expense incremental costs of obtaining a contract when incurred because the amortization period would be less than one year. These costs primarily relate to sales commissions and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses.
We have not adjusted contract price for a significant financing component, as we expect the period between when our goods and services are transferred to the customer and when the customer pays for those goods and services to be less than a year.

Adoption of new accounting standards
We adopted the new guidance in ASC 606 using the modified retrospective transition method applied to those contracts which were not complete as of March 4, 2018. Prior period amounts were not adjusted and therefore continue to be reported in accordance with the accounting guidance and our accounting policies in effect for those periods.

Representing the cumulative effect of adopting ASC 606, we recorded a $3.0 million increase to the opening balance of retained earnings as of March 4, 2018. For the quarter and six month periods ending June 2,September 1, 2018, the application of the new accounting guidance had the following impact on our consolidated financial statements:
 Three Months Ended September 1, 2018 Six Months Ended September 1, 2018
In thousands As reported 
Balances without adoption of
ASC 606
 As reported Without adoption of ASC 606 As reported Without adoption of ASC 606
Consolidated results of operations    
Net sales $336,531
 $327,251
 $362,133
 $359,584
 $698,664
 $686,835
Cost of sales 255,801
 248,657
 277,667
 276,058
 533,468
 524,715
Gross profit 80,730
 78,594
 84,466
 83,526
 165,196
 162,120
Selling, general and administrative expenses 58,735
 58,386
 55,806
 55,481
 114,542
 113,868
Operating income $21,995
 $20,208
 $28,660
 $28,045
 $50,654
 $48,252
            
Income tax expense $4,881
 $4,451
 $6,420
 $6,274
 $11,300
 $10,726
Net earnings 15,373
 14,016
 20,513
 20,044
 35,887
 34,059
            
Consolidated balance sheet    
   September 1, 2018
     As reported Without adoption of ASC 606
Inventories $77,299
 $86,655
     $81,933
 $90,006
Costs and earnings on contracts in excess of billings 39,365
 15,265
     44,585
 16,943
Billings on contracts in excess of costs and earnings 24,381
 24,124
     24,907
 23,657
Other current liabilities 74,269
 73,297
     69,707
 68,373
Retained earnings 386,518
 384,876
     402,619
 407,446

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TheThese changes above are primarily a result of the transition of certain of our businesses from recognizing revenue at the time of shipment to over-time methods of revenue recognition.

We also adopted ASU 2016-15, StatementIn the first quarter of Cash Flows, and ASU 2016-18, Restricted Cash, this quarter. Both standards provide guidance for presentation of certain topics within the statement of cash flows, including presenting restricted cash within cash and cash equivalents, and they have been applied retrospectively for comparability across all periods. The adoption of these standards did not have a significant impact on our consolidated statements of cash flows.

Finally,fiscal 2019, we elected to early adopt ASU 2018-02, Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, in the current quarter.. This standard permits a company to reclassify the disproportionate income tax effects of the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on items within accumulated other comprehensive income ("AOCI") to retained earnings. The FASB refers to these amounts as “stranded tax effects.” As a result of this adoption, we reclassified income tax effects of $0.7 million resulting from tax reform from AOCI to retained earnings following a portfolio approach. These stranded tax effects are derived from the deferred tax balances on our pension obligations as a result of the lower U.S. federal corporate tax rate.

Accounting standards not yet adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases, which provides for comprehensive changes to lease accounting. The new standard requires that a lessee recognize a lease obligation liability and a right-to-use asset for virtually all leases of property, plant and equipment, subsequently amortized over the lease term. The new standard is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, our fiscal year 2020. The adoption of this standard will result in reflecting assets and liabilities for the value of our leased property and equipment on our consolidated balance sheet, but we do not currently expect this guidance to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations. In JanuaryJuly 2018, the FASB issued a proposed accounting standardan additional update to the guidance that would allowwhich allows an entity the option to adopt the guidance on a modified retrospective basis. Under the modified retrospective approach, which we plan to adopt in implementing the new guidance, an entity would recognize a cumulative effect adjustment of initially applying the guidance to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. Prior period amounts will not be adjusted.

We are monitoring the status of the proposal. We have started the process of gathering and analyzing our lease contracts and are in the process of analyzing our lease arrangements and we have begun evaluating potential changes to our business processes, systems and controls that are needed to support recognition and disclosure under this new standard. We expect that the adoption of this standard will result in reflecting a material right-of-use asset and lease liability on our consolidated balance sheet. We do not currently expect this standard to have a significant impact on our consolidated results of operations.

Subsequent events
We have evaluated subsequent events for potential recognition and disclosure through the date of this filing and determined that there were no subsequent events that required recognition or disclosurefiling. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, in October 2018, we purchased 200,000 shares of stock under our authorized share repurchase program, at a total cost of $8.3 million. Also in October 2018, the consolidated financial statements.Board of Directors increased our repurchase authorization by 2,000,000 shares, bringing the total remaining repurchase authority under this program to 3,040,068 shares.

2.AcquisitionsAcquisition

EFCO
On June 12, 2017, we acquired 100 percent of the stock of EFCO Corporation, a privately held U.S. manufacturer of architectural aluminum window, curtainwall, storefront and entrance systems for commercial construction projects, for $192 million in cash. The acquisition was funded through our committed revolving credit facility, with $7.5 million of the purchase price payable in equal installments over the subsequent three years. EFCO's results of operations have been included in our consolidated financial statements and within the Architectural Framing Systems segment since the date of acquisition. Those results include $65.3 million of sales and break-even operating income in the current period.

The assets and liabilities of EFCO were recorded in our consolidated balance sheet as of the acquisition date, at their respective fair values. Fair value is estimated based on one or a combination of income, cost and/or market approaches, as determined based on the nature of the asset or liability, and the level of inputs available. With respect to assets and liabilities, the determination of fair value requires management to make subjective judgments as to projections of future operating performance, the appropriate discount rate to apply, long-term growth rates, etc. (i.e. - unobservable inputs classified as Level 3 inputs under the fair value hierarchy described in Note 5), which affect the amounts recorded in the purchase price allocation. The excess of the consideration transferred over the fair value of the identifiable assets, net of liabilities, is recorded as goodwill, which is indicative of the expected continued growth and development of EFCO. The purchase price allocation that follows is based on thesethe estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which was finalized in the current quarter:

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fiscal 2019:
In thousands 
Net working capital$1,422
Property, plant and equipment44,641
Goodwill90,429
Other intangible assets71,500
Less: Long-term liabilities acquired, net17,643
Net assets acquired$190,349

Other intangible assets reflect the following:
In thousands Estimated fair value Estimated useful life (in years)
Customer relationships $34,800
 16
Tradename 32,400
 Indefinite
Backlog 4,300
 1.5
  $71,500
  

The following table sets forth certain unaudited pro forma consolidated data for the combined company for the firstsecond quarter and six-month periods of fiscal 2019 and 2018, as if the EFCO acquisition had been consummated pursuant to its same terms at the beginning of the fiscal year preceding the acquisition date.
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands, except per share data June 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017
Net sales $336,531
 $341,686
 $362,133
 $351,988
 $698,664
 $696,039
Net earnings 16,090
 17,445
 21,069
 20,312
 36,639
 37,528
Earnings per share            
Basic 0.57
 0.62
 0.75
 0.70
 1.30
 1.30
Diluted 0.57
 0.61
 0.74
 0.70
 1.29
 1.30

We have provided this unaudited pro forma information for comparative purposes only. This information does not necessarily reflect what the combined results of operations actually would have been had the acquisitions occurred at the beginning of fiscal year 2017. The information does not reflect the effect of any synergies or integration costs that willwe expect to result from the acquisition.

3.Revenue, Receivables and Contract Assets and Liabilities

Revenue
The following table disaggregates total revenue by timing of recognition (see Note 13 for disclosure of revenue by segment):
 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands   September 1, 2018 September 1, 2018
Recognized at shipment $156,867
 $166,534
 $323,401
Recognized over time 179,664
 195,599
 375,263
Total $336,531
 $362,133
 $698,664

Receivables
Trade and construction accounts receivable consist of amounts billed and due from customers. The amounts due are stated at their estimated net realizable value. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts to provide for the estimated amount of receivables that will not be collected. This allowance is based on an assessment of customer creditworthiness, historical payment experience and the age of outstanding receivables. Retainage on construction contracts represents amounts withheld by our customers on long-term projects until the project reaches a level of completion where amounts are released.

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In thousands 2019 2018 September 1, 2018 March 3, 2018
Trade accounts $143,572
 $157,562
 $153,220
 $157,562
Construction contracts 15,436
 26,545
 17,462
 26,545
Construction contracts - retainage 27,924
 26,388
 31,819
 26,388
Other receivables 
 2,887
 
 2,887
Total receivables 186,932
 213,382
 202,501
 213,382
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (1,389) (1,530) (1,731) (1,530)
Net receivables $185,543
 $211,852
 $200,770
 $211,852


Contract assets and liabilities
Contract assets consist of retainage, costs and earnings in excess of billings and other unbilled amounts typically generated when revenue recognized exceeds the amount billed to the customer. Contract liabilities consist of billings in excess of costs and earnings and other deferred revenue on contracts. Retainage is classified within receivables and deferred revenue is classified within other current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets.

The time period between when performance obligations are complete and when payment is due is not significant. In certain of our our businesses whichthat recognize revenue over time, progress billings follow an agreed-upon schedule of values, and retainage is withheld by the customer until the project reaches a level of completion where amounts are released.
In thousands June 2, 2018 March 3, 2018 September 1, 2018 March 3, 2018
Contract assets 67,289
 30,508
 $76,404
 $30,508
Contract liabilities 31,462
 20,120
 31,623
 20,120

The increase in contract assets was due to additional businesses recognizing revenue in advance of billings, as a result of changing accounting policies for revenue recognition upon adoption of ASC 606. The increase in contract liabilities was due to timing of project activity within our businesses that operate under long-term contracts.

In the first quartersix months of fiscal 2019, we recognized revenue of $9.1$10.4 million related to contract liabilities at March 4, 2018, and revenue of $2.3$3.8 million related to performance obligations satisfied in previous periods due to changes in contract estimates. For the second quarter of fiscal 2019, we recognized revenue of $1.3 million related to contract liabilities at March 4, 2018, and revenue of $1.5 million related to performance obligations satisfied in previous periods due to changes in contract estimates.

Some of our contracts have an expected duration of longer than a year, with performance obligations extending over that timeframe. Generally these contracts are in our businesses with long-term contracts which recognize revenue over time. As of June 2,September 1, 2018, the transaction price associated with unsatisfied performance obligations iswas approximately $714.4$695.1 million. The performance obligations are expected to be satisfied, and the corresponding revenue to be recognized, over the following estimated time periods:
In thousands   September 1, 2018
Within one year $448,500
 $462,097
Within two years 232,000
 222,677
Beyond 33,850
 10,313
Total $714,350
 $695,087

4.Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

Inventories
In thousandsJune 2, 2018 March 3, 2018
Raw materials$36,934
 $35,049
Work-in-process19,032
 17,406
Finished goods21,333
 28,453
Total inventories$77,299
 $80,908





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In thousands September 1, 2018 March 3, 2018
Raw materials $42,629
 $35,049
Work-in-process 18,263
 17,406
Finished goods 21,041
 28,453
Total inventories $81,933
 $80,908

Other current liabilities
In thousandsJune 2, 2018 March 3, 2018 September 1, 2018 March 3, 2018
Warranties17,908
 18,110
 $15,058
 $18,110
Acquired contract liabilities25,599
 26,422
 21,269
 26,422
Taxes, other than income taxes5,614
 5,342
Deferred revenue7,081
 7,659
 7,310
 7,659
Other18,067
 22,163
 26,070
 27,505
Total other current liabilities$74,269
 $79,696
 $69,707
 $79,696

Other non-current liabilities
In thousandsJune 2, 2018 March 3, 2018 September 1, 2018 March 3, 2018
Deferred benefit from New Market Tax Credit transactions$16,708
 $16,708
 $23,260
 $16,708
Retirement plan obligations9,635
 8,997
 8,997
 8,997
Deferred compensation plan11,646
 10,730
 12,003
 10,730
Other34,656
 34,211
 37,486
 34,211
Total other non-current liabilities$72,645
 $70,646
 $81,746
 $70,646

5.Financial Instruments

Marketable securities
We hold the following available-for-sale marketable securities, made up of municipal and corporate bonds: 
In thousandsAmortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses 
Estimated
Fair Value
 Amortized Cost Gross Unrealized Gains Gross Unrealized Losses 
Estimated
Fair Value
June 2, 201815,250
 8
 (126) 15,132
September 1, 2018 13,368
 15
 (186) 13,197
March 3, 20189,183
 8
 (138) 9,053
 9,183
 8
 (138) 9,053

We have a wholly-owned insurance subsidiary, Prism Assurance, Ltd. (Prism), which holds these municipal and corporate bonds. Prism insures a portion of our general liability, workers’ compensation and automobile liability risks using reinsurance agreements to meet statutory requirements. The reinsurance carrier requires Prism to maintain fixed-maturity investments, which are generally high-quality municipal and corporate bonds, for the purpose of providing collateral for Prism’s obligations under the reinsurance agreements.

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of municipal bonds at June 2,September 1, 2018, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities, as borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty. 
In thousandsAmortized Cost Estimated Fair Value Amortized Cost Estimated Fair Value
Due within one year$2,394
 $2,394
 $543
 $539
Due after one year through five years7,039
 6,980
 7,897
 7,797
Due after five years through 10 years4,563
 4,512
 3,811
 3,751
Due after 10 years through 15 years240
 240
 200
 200
Due beyond 15 years1,014
 1,006
 917
 910
Total$15,250
 $15,132
 $13,368
 $13,197

Fair value measurements
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in the fair value hierarchy based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement: Level 1 (unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities); Level 2 (observable market inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1); and Level 3 (unobservable inputs that cannot be corroborated by observable market data). We do not have any Level 3 financial assets or liabilities.

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In thousands
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
 Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Total Fair Value 
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
(Level 1)
 Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Total Fair Value
June 2, 2018     
September 1, 2018      
Cash equivalents           
Money market funds$2,179
 $
 $2,179
 $3,168
 $
 $3,168
Commercial paper 
 800
 800
Total cash equivalents 3,168
 800
 3,968
Short-term securities           
Mutual funds2,273
 
 2,273
Municipal and corporate bonds
 121
 121
 
 539
 539
Total short-term securities2,273
 121
 2,394
Long-term securities           
Municipal and corporate bonds
 12,738
 12,738
 
 12,658
 12,658
Total assets at fair value$4,452
 $12,859
 $17,311
 $3,168
 $13,997
 $17,165
March 3, 2018           
Cash equivalents           
Money market funds$2,901
 $
 $2,901
 $2,901
 $
 $2,901
Commercial paper
 400
 400
 
 400
 400
Total cash equivalents2,901
 400
 3,301
 2,901
 400
 3,301
Short-term securities           
Municipal and corporate bonds
 423
 423
 
 423
 423
Long-term securities           
Municipal and corporate bonds
 8,630
 8,630
 
 8,630
 8,630
Total assets at fair value$2,901
 $9,453
 $12,354
 $2,901
 $9,453
 $12,354

Cash equivalents
Fair value of money market funds was determined based on quoted prices for identical assets in active markets. Commercial paper was measured at fair value using inputs based on quoted prices for similar securities in active markets.

Short- and long-term securities
Mutual funds were measured at fair value based on quoted prices for identical assets in active markets. Municipal and corporate bonds were measured at fair value based on market prices from recent trades of similar securities and are classified as short-term or long-term based on maturity date.

Foreign currency instruments
We periodically enter into forward purchase foreign currency contracts, generally with an original maturity date of less than one year, to hedge foreign currency exchange rate risk. As of June 2,September 1, 2018, we held foreign exchange forward contracts with a U.S. dollar notional value of $23.4$25.0 million, with the objective of reducing the exposure to fluctuations in the Canadian dollar and the Euro. The fair value of these contracts was a net liability of $0.2 million as of June 2,September 1, 2018. These forward contracts are measured at fair value using unobservable market inputs, such as quotations on forward foreign exchange points and foreign currency exchange rates, and would be classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy above.


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6.Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets

The carrying amount of goodwill attributable to each reporting segment was:  
In thousandsArchitectural Framing Systems Architectural Glass Architectural Services 
Large-Scale
Optical
 Total Architectural Framing Systems Architectural Glass Architectural Services 
Large-Scale
Optical
 Total
Balance at March 4, 2017$63,701
 $25,956
 $1,120
 $10,557
 $101,334
 $63,701
 $25,956
 $1,120
 $10,557
 $101,334
Goodwill acquired84,162
 
 
 
 84,162
 84,162
 
 
 
 84,162
Goodwill adjustments for purchase accounting

(5,859) 
 
 
 (5,859) (5,859) 
 
 
 (5,859)
Foreign currency translation1,304
 15
 
 
 1,319
 1,304
 15
 
 
 1,319
Balance at March 3, 2018143,308
 25,971
 1,120
 10,557
 180,956
 143,308
 25,971
 1,120
 10,557
 180,956
Goodwill adjustments for purchase accounting

6,267
 
 
 
 6,267
 6,267
 
 
 
 6,267
Foreign currency translation(193) 4
 
 
 (189) (442) (259) 
 
 (701)
Balance at June 2, 2018$149,382
 $25,975
 $1,120
 $10,557
 $187,034
Balance at September 1, 2018 $149,133
 $25,712
 $1,120
 $10,557
 $186,522

The gross carrying amount of other intangible assets and related accumulated amortization was:
In thousands 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Net 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Net
June 2, 2018        
September 1, 2018        
Definite-lived intangible assets:                
Customer relationships $122,816
 $(21,997) $(386) $100,433
 $122,816
 $(23,472) $(1,184) $98,160
Debt issue costs 4,516
 (3,326) 
 1,190
Other intangibles 37,181
 (25,731) (98) 11,352
 41,697
 (30,258) (483) 10,956
Total definite-lived intangible assets 164,513
 (51,054) (484) 112,975
 164,513
 (53,730) (1,667) 109,116
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                
Trademarks 49,077
 
 (88) 48,989
 49,077
 
 (202) 48,875
Total intangible assets $213,590
 $(51,054) $(572) $161,964
 $213,590
 $(53,730) $(1,869) $157,991
March 3, 2018                
Definite-lived intangible assets:                
Customer relationships $122,816
 $(20,277) $(56) $102,483
 $122,816
 $(20,277) $(56) $102,483
Debt issue costs 4,516
 (3,248) 
 1,268
Other intangibles 37,181
 (22,631) (30) 14,520
 41,697
 (25,879) (30) 15,788
Total definite-lived intangible assets 164,513
 (46,156) (86) 118,271
 164,513
 (46,156) (86) 118,271
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                
Trademarks 48,461
 
 617
 49,078
 48,461
 
 617
 49,078
Total intangible assets $212,974
 $(46,156) $531
 $167,349
 $212,974
 $(46,156) $531
 $167,349

Amortization expense on definite-lived intangible assets was $4.8$7.9 million and $3.4 million forin each of the threesix-month periods ended June 2,September 1, 2018 and June 3,September 2, 2017, respectively.. The amortization expense associated with debt issue costs is included in interest expense while the remainder is in selling, general and administrative expenses in the consolidated results of operations. At June 2,September 1, 2018, the estimated future amortization expense for definite-lived intangible assets was:
In thousandsRemainder of Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2023 Remainder of Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2023
Estimated amortization expense$8,190
 $8,177
 $8,171
 $8,014
 $7,626
 $5,028
 $8,111
 $8,104
 $7,948
 $7,560

7.Debt

We maintain a committed revolving credit facility with maximum borrowings of up to $335.0 million, maturing in November 2021. Outstanding borrowings under our committed revolving credit facility were $193.0203.5 million, as of June 2,September 1, 2018, and $195.0 million, as of March 3, 2018. Under this facility, we are subject to two financial covenants that require us to stay below a maximum debt-to-EBITDA ratio and maintain a minimum ratio of interest expense-to-EBITDA. Both ratios are computed quarterly, with

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EBITDA calculated on a rolling four-quarter basis. At June 2,September 1, 2018, we were in compliance with both financial covenants. Additionally, at June 2,September 1, 2018, we had a total of $23.5 million of ongoing letters of credit related to industrial revenue bonds and construction contracts that expire in fiscal 20192020 and reduce availability of funds under our committed credit facility.

At June 2,September 1, 2018, our debt also included $20.4 million of industrial revenue bonds that mature in fiscal years 2021 through 2043 and $0.4$0.5 million of long-term debt in Canada. The fair value of the industrial revenue bonds approximated carrying value at June 2,September 1, 2018, due to the variable interest rates on these instruments. All debt would be classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy described in Note 5.

We also maintain two Canadian revolving demand credit facilities totaling $12.0 million Canadian dollars. As of June 2,September 1, 2018, $0.7$0.5 million was outstanding under these facilities, and no borrowings were outstanding as of March 3, 2018. Borrowings under these facilities are made available at the sole discretion of the lenders and are payable on demand. The Company classifies any outstanding balances under these demand facilities as long-term debt, as outstanding amounts can be refinanced through our committed revolving credit facility.

Interest payments were $1.84.3 million and $0.5$1.9 million for the threesix months ended June 2,September 1, 2018 and June 3,September 2, 2017, respectively.

8.Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

Operating lease commitments.commitments
As of June 2,September 1, 2018, the Company was obligated under non-cancelable operating leases for buildings and equipment. Certain leases provide for increased rental payments based upon increases in real estate taxes or operating costs. Future minimum rental payments under non-cancelable operating leases are: 
In thousandsRemainder of Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2023 Thereafter Total Remainder of Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2023 Thereafter Total
Total minimum payments$11,290
 $13,021
 $9,847
 $7,663
 $6,771
 $17,389
 $65,981
 $7,497
 $13,182
 $9,990
 $7,802
 $6,886
 $17,630
 $62,987

Bond commitments.commitments
In the ordinary course of business, predominantly in our Architectural Services and Architectural Framing Systems segments, we are required to provide surety or performance bonds that commit payments to our customers for any non-performance. At June 2,September 1, 2018, $238.7$246.2 million of our backlog was bonded by performancethese types of bonds with a face value of $535.0$538.4 million. PerformanceThese bonds do not have stated expiration dates, as we are generally released from the bonds upon completion of the contract. We have nevernot been required to make any payments related tounder these performance bonds with respect to any of our current portfolio ofexisting businesses.

Warranties
Warranties.We reserve estimated exposures on known claims, as well as on a portion of anticipated claims, for product warranty and rework cost, based on historical product liability claims as a ratio of sales. Claim costs are deducted from the accrual when paid. Factors that could have an impact on the warranty accrual in any given period include the following: changes in manufacturing quality, changes in product mix and any significant changes in sales volume. A warranty rollforward follows:  
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousandsJune 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017
Balance at beginning of period$22,517
 $21,933
 $22,517
 $21,933
Additional accruals1,062
 1,240
 2,087
 2,588
Claims paid(1,193) (973) (4,580) (6,800)
Acquired reserves 
 5,571
Balance at end of period$22,386
 $22,200
 $20,024
 $23,292

Letters of credit.credit
At June 2,September 1, 2018, we had $23.5 million of ongoing letters of credit, all of which have been issued under our committed revolving credit facility, as discussed in Note 7.

Purchase obligations.obligations
Purchase obligations for raw material commitments and capital expenditures totaled $186.4$183.1 million as of June 2,September 1, 2018.

Litigation.New Markets Tax Credit transaction
In August 2018, we entered into a transaction with a subsidiary of Wells Fargo (WF) under a qualified New Markets Tax Credit (NMTC) program related to an investment in plant and equipment within our Architectural Glass segment (the Project). The NMTC

transaction is subject to 100 percent tax credit recapture for a period of seven years. Therefore, upon the termination of our arrangement at the end of the seven year period (our fiscal 2026), proceeds received from WF will be recognized in earnings in exchange for the transfer of the tax credits.

WF contributed $6.6 million to the Project, which is included in other non-current liabilities on our consolidated balance sheets. Direct and incremental costs incurred in structuring the arrangement have been deferred and will be recognized in conjunction with the recognition of the related profits. These costs amount to $0.5 million and are included in other non-current assets on our consolidated balance sheets. Variable-interest entities have been created as a result of the transaction structure, which have been included within our consolidated financial statements as WF does not have a material interest in the underlying economics of the Project.

Litigation
We are a party to various legal proceedings incidental to our normal operating activities. In particular, like others in the construction supply and services industry, our businesses are routinely involved in various disputes and claims arising out of construction projects, sometimes involving significant monetary damages or product replacement. We are also subject to litigation arising out of general liability, employment practices, workers' compensation and automobile claims. Although it is very difficult

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to accurately predict the outcome of such proceedings, facts currently available indicate that no such claims will result in losses that would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.

9.Share-Based Compensation
Total share-based compensation expense included in the results of operations was $1.5$3.1 million for each of the threesix-month periodperiods ended June 2,September 1, 2018 and $1.4 million for the three-month period ended June 3,September 2, 2017.

Stock options and SARs
Stock option and SAR activity for the current three-monthsix-month period is summarized as follows:
Stock options and SARs Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Aggregate Intrinsic Value Number of Shares Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at March 3, 2018 129,901
 $11.10
   129,901
 $11.10
  
Awards exercised (29,560) 20.43
   (29,560) 20.43
  
Outstanding and exercisable at June 2, 2018 100,341
 8.34
 3.2 years $3,570,133
Outstanding and exercisable at September 1, 2018 100,341
 8.34
 3.0 years $4,101,940

Cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $0.2 million and $0.8 million for the threesix months ended June 2,September 1, 2018 and June 3,September 2, 2017, respectively. The aggregate intrinsic value of securities exercised (the amount by which the stock price on the date of exercise exceeded the stock price of the award on the date of grant) was $0.6 million during the threesix months ended June 2,September 1, 2018 and $4.8 million during the prior-year period.

Nonvested shares and share units
Nonvested share activity for the current three-monthsix-month period is summarized as follows:
Nonvested shares and units Number of Shares and Units Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value Number of Shares and Units Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Nonvested at March 3, 2018 266,180
 $49.22
 266,180
 $49.22
Granted 88,103
 42.02
 148,219
 43.54
Vested (101,121) 45.97
 (116,266) 46.57
Canceled (1,500) 41.44
 (15,359) 48.12
Nonvested at June 2, 2018 251,662
 47.99
Nonvested at September 1, 2018 282,774
 47.36

At June 2,September 1, 2018, there was $9.09.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share and nonvested share unit awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2322 months. The total fair value of shares vested during the threesix months ended June 2,September 1, 2018 was $4.2$4.9 million.

10.Employee Benefit Plans

The Company sponsors two frozen defined-benefit pension plans: an unfunded Officers’ Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan and the Tubelite Inc. Hourly Employees’ Pension Plan. Components of net periodic benefit cost were:

 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands June 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 September 1,
2018
 September 2,
2017
Interest cost $127
 $133
 $127
 $133
 $254
 $266
Expected return on assets (10) (10) (10) (10) (20) (20)
Amortization of unrecognized net loss 57
 57
 57
 57
 114
 114
Net periodic benefit cost $174
 $180
 $174
 $180
 $348
 $360

11.Income Taxes

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various U.S. state jurisdictions, Canada, Brazil and other international jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal tax examinations for years prior to fiscal 2015, or state and local income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal 2011.2013. The Company is not currently under U.S. federal examination for years subsequent to fiscal year 2014, and there is very limited audit activity of the Company’s income tax returns in U.S. state jurisdictions or international jurisdictions.

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The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits at June 2,September 1, 2018 and March 3, 2018 was approximately $5.3 million and $5.1 million respectively.in both periods. Penalties and interest related to unrecognized tax benefits are recorded in income tax expense. The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits is expected to decrease by approximately $0.6 million during the next 12 months due to lapsing of statutes.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the Act) was enacted in December 2017. Among other provisions, the Act created a new tax on certain foreign sourced earnings under the Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”) provision. Companies are allowed to make an accounting policy election of either treating taxes due on future U.S. inclusions in taxable income related to GILTI as a current-period expense when incurred or factoring such amounts into the measurement of deferred taxes. We have completed our analysis of the GILTI provisions and are making an accounting policy election to recognize the tax expense on future U.S. inclusions of GILTI income, if any, as a current period expense when incurred.

12.Earnings per Share

The following table presents a reconciliation of the share amounts used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands June 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 September 1,
2018
 September 2,
2017
Basic earnings per share – weighted average common shares outstanding 28,189
 28,851
 28,128
 28,850
 28,127
 28,850
Weighted average effect of nonvested share grants and assumed exercise of stock options 248
 10
 251
 58
 250
 35
Diluted earnings per share – weighted average common shares and potential common shares outstanding 28,437
 28,861
 28,379
 28,908
 28,377
 28,885
Stock awards excluded from the calculation of earnings per share because the effect was anti-dilutive (award price greater than average market price of the shares)

 147
 
 106
 
 108
 

13.Segment Information

The Company has four reporting segments: Architectural Framing Systems, Architectural Glass, Architectural Services and Large-Scale Optical (LSO).
The Architectural Framing Systems segment designs, engineers, fabricates and finishes the aluminum frames used in customized aluminum and glass window, curtainwall, storefront and entrance systems comprising the outside skin and entrances of commercial, institutional and high-end multi-family residential buildings. The Company has aggregated six operating segments into this reporting segment based on their similar products, customers, distribution methods, production processes and economic characteristics.
The Architectural Glass segment fabricates coated, high-performance glass used in customized window and wall systems comprising the outside skin of commercial, institutional and high-end multi-family residential buildings.
The Architectural Services segment designs, engineers, fabricates and installs the walls of glass, windows and other curtainwall products making up the outside skin of commercial and institutional buildings.

The LSO segment manufactures value-added glass and acrylic products primarily for framing and display applications.

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 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands June 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017
Net sales from operations            
Architectural Framing Systems $179,037
 $110,492
 $189,850
 $189,023
 $368,887
 $299,515
Architectural Glass 76,925
 97,735
 88,084
 97,351
 165,009
 195,086
Architectural Services 70,727
 50,150
 76,496
 46,829
 147,223
 96,979
Large-Scale Optical 20,761
 18,603
 20,383
 20,291
 41,145
 38,894
Intersegment eliminations (10,919) (4,673) (12,680) (9,587) (23,600) (14,260)
Net sales $336,531
 $272,307
 $362,133
 $343,907
 $698,664
 $616,214
Operating income (loss) from operations            
Architectural Framing Systems $12,339
 $11,964
 $18,312
 $16,542
 $30,650
 $28,506
Architectural Glass 1,579
 9,322
 1,739
 10,258
 3,317
 19,581
Architectural Services 5,155
 782
 7,621
 774
 12,775
 1,555
Large-Scale Optical 4,981
 4,050
 4,236
 4,248
 9,218
 8,298
Corporate and other (2,059) (2,012) (3,248) (4,048) (5,306) (6,060)
Operating income $21,995
 $24,106
 $28,660
 $27,774
 $50,654
 $51,880

Due to the varying combinations and integration of individual window, storefront and curtainwall systems, it is impractical to report product revenues generated by class of product, beyond the segment revenues currently reported.

Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-looking statements
This discussion contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “should” and similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forecasts and projections in this document are “forward-looking statements,” and are based on management’s current expectations or beliefs of the Company’s near-term results, based on current information available pertaining to the Company, including the risk factors noted under Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 3, 2018. From time to time, we may also provide oral and written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public, such as press releases, presentations to securities analysts or investors, or other communications by the Company. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report and in any public statements we make could be materially different from actual results.

Accordingly, we wish to caution investors that any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company are subject to uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These uncertainties and other risk factors include, but are not limited to, the risks and uncertainties set forth under Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 3, 2018.

We wish to caution investors that other factors might in the future prove to be important in affecting the Company’s results of operations. New factors emerge from time to time; it is not possible for management to predict all such factors, nor can it assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or a combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview
We are a world leader in certain technologies involving the design and development of value-added glass and metal products and services for enclosing commercial buildings and framing and displays. Our four reporting segments are: Architectural Framing Systems, Architectural Glass, Architectural Services and Large-Scale Optical (LSO).

The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended March 3, 2018 and the consolidated financial statements, including the notes to consolidated financial statements, included therein.



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Highlights of Second Quarter and First QuarterSix Months of Fiscal 2019 Compared to Second Quarter and First QuarterSix Months of Fiscal 2018

Net sales
Consolidated net sales increased 23.65.3 percent, or $64.2$18.2 million, for the firstsecond quarter ended June 2,September 1, 2018, and 13.4 percent, or $82.5 million, for the six-month period, compared to the same periods in the prior year period, due toyear. In the addition of EFCO, acquired in June 2017, within the Architectural Framing Systems segment, and strongquarter, sales withingrowth was driven by the Architectural Services segment, partially offset by a timing-related salesvolume-related decline in the Architectural Glass segment. Approximately 3.4 percent ofIn the six-month period, the increase in netsales was primarily driven by the addition of EFCO (acquired on June 12, 2017) to our Architectural Framing systems segment, and growth in Architectural Services, partially offset by lower sales in the current year compared to the prior year was due to the change in revenue recognition policies as a result of the adoption of ASC 606, as described in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.Architectural Glass.

The relationship between various components of operations, as a percentage of net sales, is illustratedpresented below: 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
June 2, 2018 June 3, 2017September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 September 1,
2018
 September 2,
2017
Net sales100.0 % 100.0%100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of sales76.0
 74.2
76.7
 75.0
 76.4
 74.6
Gross profit24.0
 25.8
23.3
 25.0
 23.6
 25.4
Selling, general and administrative expenses17.5
 17.0
15.4
 16.9
 16.4
 16.9
Operating income6.5
 8.8
7.9
 8.1
 7.2
 8.5
Interest and other (expense) income, net(0.5) 
(0.5) (0.4) (0.5) (0.3)
Earnings before income taxes6.0
 8.8
7.4
 7.7
 6.7
 8.2
Income tax expense1.5
 2.9
1.8
 2.6
 1.6
 2.7
Net earnings4.5 % 5.9%5.7 % 5.1 % 5.1 % 5.5 %
Effective tax rate24.1 % 32.9%23.8 % 33.9 % 23.9 % 33.4 %

Gross profit
Gross profit as a percent of sales was 24.023.3 percent and 23.6 percent for the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods, respectively, ended June 2,September 1, 2018, compared to 25.825.0 percent and 25.4 percent for each of the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods ended June 3,September 2, 2017. Gross profit as a percent of sales declined from the prior-year periods primarily due to higher operating costs in the inclusion ofArchitectural Glass segment, as further discussed below within the lower gross margin EFCO business and reduced volume leverage inSegment Analysis for the Architectural Glass segment.
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expenses
SG&A expenses as a percent of sales increaseddeclined to 17.515.4 percent inand 16.4 percent for the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods, respectively, ended June 2,September 1, 2018, compared to 17.016.9 percent in each of the prior year comparative periods. The decline was primarily the result of acquisition-related costs incurred in the prior year three-month period, primarily due to increased selling costs from the inclusion of EFCO.year.
Income tax expense
The effective tax rate in the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 20182019 was 24.123.8 percent, compared to 32.933.9 percent in the same period last year, and 23.9 percent for the first six months of fiscal 2019, compared to 33.4 percent in the prior-year period. The reduction in the effective tax rate in both periods was primarily driven by the provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, enacted in December 2017.

Segment Analysis

Architectural Framing Systems
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousandsJune 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 
%
Change
 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 
%
Change
 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 
%
Change
Net sales$179,037
 $110,492
 62.0% $189,850
 $189,023
 0.4% 368,887
 299,515
 23.2%
Operating income12,339
 11,964
 3.1% 18,312
 16,542
 10.7% 30,650
 28,506
 7.5%
Operating margin6.9% 10.8%   9.6% 8.8%   8.3% 9.5%  
Architectural Framing Systems net sales increased $68.5$0.8 million, or 62.00.4 percent, and $69.4 million, or 23.2 percent, for the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods, respectively, ended June 2,September 1, 2018, compared to the prior year period.prior-year periods. The addition of the net sales of EFCO provided the large majority of the increase,growth in the six-month period ended September 1, 2018, with additional growth

driven by geographic expansion and new product sales by businesses existing prior to our recent Sotawall and EFCO acquisitions. This growth was partially offset by a year-over-year decline in Canadian curtainwall sales, due to timing of project activity.
Operating margin declined 390increased 80 basis points for the current quarterthree-months ended September 1, 2018, compared to the samesecond quarter of the last fiscal year, primarily due to completing amortization of short-lived intangible assets at Sotawall early in the current-year quarter. In the six-month period inof the current year, operating margin declined 120 basis points compared to the prior year, resulting fromdriven by the inclusion of EFCO at lower operating margins and reduced operating leverage on lower Canadian curtainwall sales, partially offset by operating improvements in our businesses existing prior to our recent Sotawall and EFCO acquisitions.

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Backlog in thisSeptember 1, 2018, segment as of June 2, 2018,backlog was approximately $400$406 million, compared to approximately $378$400 million at fiscal 2018 year-end.last quarter.

Architectural Glass
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousandsJune 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 
%
Change
 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 
%
Change
 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 
%
Change
Net sales$76,925
 $97,735
 (21.3)% $88,084
 $97,351
 (9.5)% $165,009
 $195,086
 (15.4)%
Operating income1,579
 9,322
 (83.1)% 1,739
 10,258
 (83.0)% 3,317
 19,581
 (83.1)%
Operating margin2.1% 9.5%   2.0% 10.5%   2.0% 10.0%  
Net sales declined $20.8$9.3 million, or 21.39.5 percent, fromand $30.1 million, or 15.4 percent, for the three- and six-month periods, respectively, ended September 1, 2018, compared to the same periods in the prior year. In both current year period, due toperiods, changes in the timing of customer orders. orders drove the decline in sales. Additionally, in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, volume declines stemming from operational challenges within the segment (described in the next paragraph) also contributed to the sales decrease.
Operating margin declined 740850 and 800 basis points, respectively, for the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods of the current year, compared to the same periods in the prior year, dueprimarily driven by significantly increased labor costs, lower productivity and higher cost of quality, as the segment was challenged to lower volumes.efficiently ramp-up production to meet higher than expected order intake and customer demand.

Architectural Services
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousandsJune 2,
2018
 June 3,
2017
 
%
Change
 September 1,
2018
 September 2,
2017
 
%
Change
 September 1,
2018
 September 2,
2017
 
%
Change
Net sales$70,727
 $50,150
 41.0% $76,496
 $46,829
 63.4% $147,223
 $96,979
 51.8%
Operating income5,155
 782
 559.2% 7,621
 774
 884.6% 12,775
 1,555
 721.5%
Operating margin7.3% 1.6%   10.0% 1.7%   8.7% 1.6%  
Architectural Services net sales increased $20.6$29.7 million, or 41.063.4 percent, and $50.2 million, or 51.8 percent, for the three- and six- month periods, respectively, ended September 1, 2018, over the same periods in the prior year, primarily dueas the business continued to year-on-year timing of project activity. execute on projects booked in the past several quarters.
Operating margin increased 570830 and 710 basis points, respectively, for the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods of the current year, compared to the same periods in the prior year, due to volume leverage and strong operating performance.project execution.
As of June 2,September 1, 2018, segment backlog in this segment grewwas approximately $405 million, compared to approximately $439 million compared to approximately $426 million at fiscal 2018 year-end.last quarter.

Large-Scale Optical (LSO)
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousandsJune 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 
%
Change
 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 
%
Change
 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 
%
Change
Net sales$20,761
 $18,603
 11.6% $20,383
 $20,291
 0.5 % $41,145
 $38,894
 5.8%
Operating income4,981
 4,050
 23.0% 4,236
 4,248
 (0.3)% 9,218
 8,298
 11.1%
Operating margin24.0% 21.8%   20.8% 20.9%   22.4% 21.3%  
LSO net sales increased $2.2$0.1 million, or 11.60.5 percent, and $2.3 million, or 5.8 percent, for the three-month periodthree- and six-month periods ended June 2,September 1, 2018, over the same periods in the prior year, as a result of strongimproved core picture framing demand, product mix and growth in new markets.

Operating margin increased 220declined 10 basis points for the three-monththree months ended September 1, 2018, compared to the second quarter of last year. Operating margin increased 110 basis points for the six-month period of the current year compared to the same period in the prior year, driven by volume leverage and favorable product mix.















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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Selected cash flow dataThree Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousandsJune 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017
Operating Activities       
Net cash provided by operating activities$25,343
 $5,912
 $47,929
 $40,809
Investing Activities       
Capital expenditures(9,327) (11,430) (24,241) (26,825)
Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities(6,124) 1,685
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired 
 (184,826)
Net purchases of marketable securities (4,123) (1,165)
Financing Activities       
Proceeds from issuance of debt90,000
 37,000
 205,000
 284,200
Payments on debt(92,000) (31,000) (196,500) (94,000)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock 
 (10,833)
Dividends paid(4,410) (4,002) (8,823) (7,994)

Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities was $25.3$47.9 million for the first threesix months of fiscal 2019, increasing $19.4$7.1 million compared to the prior-year period, as a result of timing of working capital payments.primarily due to proceeds received on the New Market Tax Credit transaction.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities was $16.2$29.8 million the first threesix months of fiscal 2019, primarily due to capital expenditures and net purchases of marketable securities, while in the first threesix months of the prior year, net cash used by investing activities of $8.0was $211.7 million, was driven by capital expenditures.the EFCO acquisition. We estimate fiscal 2019 capital expenditures to be $60 to $65 million, as we continue to primarily investmake investments in productivityprojects that will add capabilities and capacity to capture new geographic and market segments.improve productivity.

We continue to review our portfolio of businesses and their assets in comparison to our internal strategic and performance objectives. As part of this review, we may take actions to adjust capacity, pursue geographic expansion, further invest in, fully divest or sell parts of our current businesses and/or acquire other businesses.

Financing Activities. At June 2,September 1, 2018, we had outstanding borrowings under our credit facility of $193$203.5 million. As defined within our amended committed revolving credit facility, we are required to comply with two financial covenants. These financial covenants require us to stay below a maximum leverage ratio and to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio. At June 2,September 1, 2018, we were in compliance with both financial covenants.

We paid dividends totaling $4.4$8.8 million ($0.15750.315 per share) in the first threesix months of fiscal 2019. We did not repurchase shares under our authorized share repurchase program during the first threesix months of fiscal 2019 or2019. In the second quarter of fiscal 2018. We2018, we repurchased 200,000 shares under our authorized share repurchase program for a total cost of $10.8 million.

Subsequent to the end of the quarter, in October 2018, we purchased 200,000 shares under the program for a total cost of $8.3 million. Also in October 2018, the Board of Directors increased our repurchase authorization by 2,000,000 shares, bringing the total remaining repurchase authority under this program to 3,040,068 shares. Including this recent repurchase, we have repurchased a total of 4,009,9324,209,932 shares, at a cost of $106.0$114.3 million, since the fiscal 2004 inception of this program. We currently have remaining authority to repurchase an additional 1,240,068 shares under this program.











Other Financing Activities. The following summarizes our significant contractual obligations that impact our liquidity as of June 2,September 1, 2018:
Payments Due by Fiscal Period Payments Due by Fiscal Period
In thousandsRemainder of Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2023 Thereafter Total Remainder of Fiscal 2019 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2021 Fiscal 2022 Fiscal 2023 Thereafter Total
Long-term debt obligations$121
 $121
 $5,521
 $195,835
 $1,063
 $12,000
 $214,661
 $61
 $121
 $5,521
 $206,335
 $1,089
 $12,000
 $225,127
Operating leases (undiscounted)11,290
 13,021
 9,847
 7,663
 6,771
 17,389
 65,981
 7,497
 13,182
 9,990
 7,802
 6,886
 17,630
 62,987
Purchase obligations133,636
 50,265
 1,230
 1,230
 
 
 186,361
 133,733
 46,886
 1,230
 1,230
 
 
 183,079
Total cash obligations$145,047
 $63,407
 $16,598
 $204,728
 $7,834
 $29,389
 $467,003
 $141,291
 $60,189
 $16,741
 $215,367
 $7,975
 $29,630
 $471,193

We acquire the use of certain assets through operating leases, such as warehouses, vehicles, forklifts, office equipment, hardware, software and some manufacturing equipment. While many of these operating leases have termination penalties, we consider the risk related to termination penalties to be minimal.

Purchase obligations in the table above relate to raw material commitments and capital expenditures.

We expect to make contributions of $1.0 million to our defined-benefit pension plans in fiscal 2019, which will equal or exceed our minimum funding requirements.

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As of June 2,September 1, 2018, we had reserves of $5.3$5.1 million and $1.3 million for unrecognized tax benefits and environmental liabilities, respectively. We currently expect approximately $0.6 million of the unrecognized tax benefits to lapse during the next 12 months. We are unable to reasonably estimate in which future periods the remaining unrecognized tax benefits and environmental liabilities will ultimately be settled.

At June 2,September 1, 2018, we had a total of $23.5 million of ongoing letters of credit related to industrial revenue bonds and construction contracts that expire in fiscal 20192020 and reduce availability of funds under our committed credit facility.

In addition to the above standby letters of credit, we are required, in the ordinary course of business, to provide surety or performance bonds that commit payments to our customers for any non-performance by us.non-performance. At June 2,September 1, 2018, $238.7$246.2 million of our backlog was bonded by performancethese types of bonds with a face value of $535.0$538.4 million. PerformanceThese bonds do not have stated expiration dates, as we are generally released from the bonds upon completion of the contract. We have nevernot been required to make any payments related tounder these performance bonds with respect to any of our current portfolio ofexisting businesses.

Due to our ability to generate strong cash from operations and borrowing capability under our committed revolving credit facility, we believe that our sources of liquidity will continue to be adequate to fund our working capital requirements, planned capital expenditures and dividend payments for at least the next 12 months.

Non-GAAP measures

We analyze non-GAAP measures for adjusted net earnings, adjusted earnings per diluted common share, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted operating income. These measures are used by management to evaluate the Company's financial performance on a more consistent basis and improve comparability of results from period to period, because they exclude certain amounts that management does not consider to be part of the Company's core operating results. Examples of items excluded to arrive at these adjusted measures may include the impact of acquisition-related costs, amortization of short-lived acquired intangibles associated with backlog and non-recurring restructuring costs. We also monitor and disclose a non-GAAP measure for backlog, which represents the dollar amount of signed contracts or firm orders which we expect to recognize as revenue in the future. Backlog is used as one of the metrics to evaluate sales trends in our longer lead time operating segments. These non-GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to, the reported financial results of the Company prepared in accordance with GAAP. The non-GAAP measures presented below may differ from similar measures used by other companies.








The following table reconciles net earnings to adjusted net earnings and earnings per diluted common share to adjusted earnings per diluted common share.
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands, except per share data June 2, 2018 June 3, 2017 % Change September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017
Net earnings $15,373
 $16,104
 (5)% $20,513
 $17,409
 $35,887
 $33,512
Amortization of short-lived acquired intangibles 2,870
 2,054
 40 % 1,068
 2,630
 3,938
 4,684
Acquisition-related costs 
 680
 (100)% 
 3,737
 
 4,417
Income tax impact on above adjustments (1)
 (692) (899) (23)% (254) (2,158) (953) (3,040)
Adjusted net earnings $17,551
 $17,939
 (2)% $21,327
 $21,618
 $38,872
 $39,573
              
Earnings per diluted common share $0.54
 $0.56
 (4)% $0.72
 $0.60
 $1.26
 $1.16
Amortization of short-lived acquired intangibles 0.10
 $0.07
 43 % 0.04
 $0.09
 0.14
 0.16
Acquisition-related costs 
 $0.02
 (100)% 
 $0.13
 
 0.15
Income tax impact on above adjustments (1)
 (0.02) (0.03) (33)% (0.01) (0.07) (0.03) (0.11)
Adjusted earnings per diluted common share $0.62
 $0.62
  % $0.75
 $0.75
 $1.37
 $1.37
(1) Income tax impact on adjustments was calculated using our effective income tax rates of 24.1% for the quarter ended June 2, 2018 and of 32.9% for the quarter ended June 3, 2017.
(1) Income tax impact on adjustments was calculated using our effective income tax rates of 23.8% and 33.9% for the quarters ended September 1, 2018 and September 2, 2017, respectively, and 24.2% and 33.4% for the six-month periods ended September 1, 2018 and September 2, 2017, respectively.
(1) Income tax impact on adjustments was calculated using our effective income tax rates of 23.8% and 33.9% for the quarters ended September 1, 2018 and September 2, 2017, respectively, and 24.2% and 33.4% for the six-month periods ended September 1, 2018 and September 2, 2017, respectively.

The following table reconciles earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization, or EBITDA, to adjusted EBITDA.
  Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
In thousands, except per share data September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017 September 1, 2018 September 2, 2017
Net earnings $20,513
 $17,409
 $35,887
 $33,512
Income tax expense 6,420
 8,909
 11,300
 16,813
Other income, net (217) (77) (196) (256)
Interest expense, net 1,944
 1,533
 3,663
 1,811
Depreciation and amortization 12,407
 13,639
 26,457
 25,062
EBITDA 41,067
 41,413
 77,111
 76,942
Amortization of short-lived acquired intangibles 1,068
 2,630
 3,938
 4,684
Acquisition-related costs 
 3,737
 
 4,417
Adjusted EBITDA $42,135
 $47,780
 $81,049
 $86,043





















The following table reconciles operating income (loss) to adjusted operating income (loss).

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 Framing Systems Segment Corporate Consolidated Framing Systems Segment Corporate Consolidated
In thousands Operating income Operating margin Operating income (loss) Operating income Operating margin Operating income Operating margin Operating income (loss) Operating income Operating margin
Three Months Ended June 2, 2018          
Operating income (loss) $12,339
 6.9% $(2,059) $21,995
 6.5%
Amortization of short-lived acquired intangibles 2,870
 1.6
 
 2,870
 0.9
Adjusted operating income (loss) $15,209
 8.5% $(2,059) $24,865
 7.4%
Three Months Ended June 3, 2017          
Three Months Ended September 1, 2018          
Operating income (loss) $11,964
 10.8% $(2,012) $24,106
 8.9% $18,312
 9.6% $(3,248) $28,660
 7.9%
Amortization of short-lived acquired intangibles 2,054
 1.9% 
 2,054
 0.8% 1,068
 0.6
 
 1,068
 0.3
Acquisition-related costs 
 % 680
 680
 0.2% 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $14,018
 12.7% $(1,332) $26,840
 9.9% $19,380
 10.2% $(3,248) $29,728
 8.2%
Three Months Ended September 2, 2017          
Operating income (loss) $16,542
 8.8% $(4,048) $27,774
 8.1%
Amortization of short-lived acquired intangibles 2,630
 1.4% 
 2,630
 0.8%
Acquisition-related costs 
 % 3,737
 3,737
 1.1%
Adjusted operating income (loss) $19,172
 10.1% $(311) $34,141
 9.9%
          
Six Months Ended September 1, 2018          
Operating income (loss) $30,650
 8.3% $(5,306) $50,654
 7.3%
Amortization of short-lived acquired intangibles 3,938
 1.1
 
 3,938
 0.6
Acquisition-related costs 
 
 
 
 
Adjusted operating income (loss) $34,588
 9.4% $(5,306) $54,592
 7.8%
Six Months Ended September 2, 2017          
Operating income (loss) $28,506
 9.5% $(6,060) $51,880
 8.4%
Amortization of short-lived acquired intangibles 4,684
 1.6% 
 4,684
 0.8%
Acquisition-related costs 
 % 4,417
 4,417
 0.7%
Adjusted operating income (loss) $33,190
 11.1% $(1,643) $60,981
 9.9%

Outlook
The following statements are based on our current expectations for full-year fiscal 2019 results. These statements are forward-looking, and actual results may differ materially. We are currently expecting:
Revenue growth of approximately8 to 10 percent over fiscal 2018.percent.
Operating margin of 8.9 percent8.3 to 9.48.8 percent.
Earnings per diluted share of $3.35$3.00 to $3.55.$3.20.
Adjusted operating margin of 9.28.6 to 9.79.1 percentand adjusted earnings per diluted share of $3.48$3.13 to $3.683.33(1).
Capital expenditures of $60 to $65 million.
(1)Adjusted operating margin and adjusted earnings per diluted share exclude the impact of amortization of short-lived acquired intangible assets associated with the acquired backlog of Sotawall and EFCO of $3.8 million (after tax, $0.13 per diluted share). These non-GAAP measures are used by management to evaluate the Company's historical and prospective financial performance, measure operational profitability on a more consistent basis, and provide enhanced transparency to the investment community. These non-GAAP measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to, the financial results of the company prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Related Party Transactions
No material changes have occurred in the disclosure with respect to our related party transactions set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 3, 2018.

Critical Accounting Policies
Refer to an update to our critical accounting policies included within Item 1, Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Note 1). No other changes have occurred to the critical accounting policies set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 3, 2018.




Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

No material changes have occurred to the disclosures of quantitative and qualitative market risk set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 3, 2018.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures
a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report (the Evaluation Date), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in applicable rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
b)
Changes in internal controls: There was no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 2,September 1, 2018, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.Legal Proceedings

The Company has been a party to various legal proceedings incidental to its normal operating activities. In particular, like others in the construction supply and services industry, the Company’s construction supply and services businesses are routinely involved in various disputes and claims arising out of construction projects, sometimes involving significant monetary damages or product replacement. The Company is also subject to litigation arising out of employment practices, workers compensation, general liability and automobile claims. Although it is very difficult to accurately predict the outcome of such proceedings, facts currently available indicate that no such claims will result in losses that would have a material adverse effect on the results of operations, cash flows or financial condition of the Company.

Item 1A.Risk Factors

There have been no material changes or additions to our risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 3, 2018.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The following table provides information with respect to purchases made by the Company of its own stock during the firstsecond quarter of fiscal 2019:
Period 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (a)
 
Average Price
Paid per Share
 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b) 
Maximum
Number of
Shares that May
Yet Be
Purchased
under the Plans
or Programs (b)
March 4, 2018 to March 31, 2018 
 $
 
 1,240,068
April 1, 2018 to April 28, 2018 2,714
 41.68
 
 1,240,068
April 29, 2018 to June 2, 2018 38,150
 41.11
 
 1,240,068
Total 40,864
 $41.27
 
 1,240,068
Period 
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased (a)
 
Average Price
Paid per Share
 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs (b) 
Maximum Number of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
under the Plans or Programs (b)
June 3, 2018 to June 30, 2018 414
 $45.61
 
 1,240,068
July 1, 2018 to July 28, 2018 
 
 
 1,240,068
July 29, 2018 to September 1, 2018 587
 48.50
 
 1,240,068
Total 1,001
 $47.54
 
 1,240,068

(a)The shares in this column represent the total number of shares that were surrendered to us by plan participants to satisfy stock-for-stock option exercises or withholding tax obligations related to share-based compensation. We did not purchase any shares pursuant to our publicly announced repurchase program during the fiscal quarter.
(b)In fiscal 2004, announced on April 10, 2003, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of 1,500,000 shares of Company stock, announced on April 10, 2003. Subsequently, thestock. The Board of Directors increased the authorization by 750,000 shares, announced on January 24, 2008; and by 1,000,000 shares on each of the announcement dates of October 8, 2008, January 13, 2016 and January 9, 2018. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, announced on October 3, 2018, the Board increased the authorization by 2,000,000 shares. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date.






















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Item 6.Exhibits
  
  
  
  
101The following materials from Apogee Enterprises, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 2,September 1, 2018 are furnished herewith, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 2,September 1, 2018 and March 3, 2018, (ii) the Consolidated Results of Operations for the three monthsthree- and six-months ended June 2,September 1, 2018 and June 3,September 2, 2017, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings for the three monthsthree- and six-months ended June 2,September 1, 2018 and June 3,September 2, 2017, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the threesix months ended June 2,September 1, 2018 and June 3,September 2, 2017, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the threesix months ended June 2,September 1, 2018 and June 3,September 2, 2017, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
  APOGEE ENTERPRISES, INC.
    
Date: July 12,October 9, 2018 By: /s/ Joseph F. Puishys
   
Joseph F. Puishys
President and Chief
Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

Date: July 12,October 9, 2018 By: /s/ James S. Porter
   
James S. Porter
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)



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