Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
   
Form 10-Q
 
   
 
ýQuarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended July 2,October 1, 2016
or
 
¨Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission File Number 0-7087
 
   
ASTRONICS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
   

New York
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
16-0959303
(IRS Employer
Identification Number)
  
130 Commerce Way, East Aurora, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
14052
(Zip code)
(716) 805-1599
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
$.01 par value Common Stock, $.01 par value Class B Stock
(Title of Class)
  
   
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ý    No  ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “large accelerated filer”, an “accelerated filer”, a “non-accelerated filer” and a “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filerý Accelerated filer¨
     
Non-accelerated filer
¨  
 Smaller Reporting Company¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý
As of July 2,October 1, 2016, 25,294,64129,039,097 shares of common stock were outstanding consisting of 19,265,23219,478,408 shares of common stock ($.01 par value) and 6,029,4099,560,689 shares of Class B common stock ($.01 par value).
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
     PAGE
PART I  
      
  Item 1  
      
    
      
    
      
    
      
    
      
    
7-17
      
  Item 2 
18 – 2325
      
  Item 3 
      
  Item 4 
      
PART II  
      
  Item 1 
      
  Item 1a 
      
  Item 2 
      
  Item 3 
      
  Item 4 
      
  Item 5 
      
  Item 6 
      

Part I – Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheets
July 2,October 1, 2016 with Comparative Figures for December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
July 2,
2016
 December 31,
2015
October 1,
2016
 December 31,
2015
(Unaudited)  (Unaudited)  
Current Assets:      
Cash and Cash Equivalents$20,411
 $18,561
$13,278
 $18,561
Accounts Receivable, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts106,316
 95,277
118,888
 95,277
Inventories119,329
 115,467
120,691
 115,467
Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets11,308
 20,662
13,100
 20,662
Total Current Assets257,364
 249,967
265,957
 249,967
Property, Plant and Equipment, Net of Accumulated Depreciation123,709
 124,742
123,754
 124,742
Other Assets11,966
 10,889
13,035
 10,889
Intangible Assets, Net of Accumulated Amortization103,598
 108,276
101,037
 108,276
Goodwill115,614
 115,369
115,645
 115,369
Total Assets$612,251
 $609,243
$619,428
 $609,243
Current Liabilities:      
Current Maturities of Long-term Debt$2,691
 $2,579
$2,686
 $2,579
Accounts Payable27,240
 27,138
27,493
 27,138
Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities33,588
 35,758
35,236
 35,758
Customer Advance Payments and Deferred Revenue28,729
 38,757
27,805
 38,757
Total Current Liabilities92,248
 104,232
93,220
 104,232
Long-term Debt163,898
 167,210
161,305
 167,210
Other Liabilities37,661
 37,576
35,532
 37,576
Total Liabilities293,807
 309,018
290,057
 309,018
Shareholders’ Equity:      
Common Stock257
 256
296
 294
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(13,498) (15,064)(13,318) (15,064)
Other Shareholders’ Equity331,685
 315,033
342,393
 314,995
Total Shareholders’ Equity318,444
 300,225
329,371
 300,225
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$612,251
 $609,243
$619,428
 $609,243
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Operations
Three and SixNine Months Ended July 2,October 1, 2016 With Comparative Figures for 2015
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
 July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
 October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Sales$323,956
 $334,794
 $164,426
 $173,156
$479,055
 $534,939
 $155,099
 $200,145
Cost of Products Sold239,638
 245,180
 119,591
 123,704
356,074
 385,898
 116,436
 140,718
Gross Profit84,318
 89,614
 44,835
 49,452
122,981
 149,041
 38,663
 59,427
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses44,108
 43,916
 22,224
 21,297
65,246
 66,213
 21,138
 22,297
Income from Operations40,210
 45,698
 22,611
 28,155
57,735
 82,828
 17,525
 37,130
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income2,143
 2,357
 1,056
 1,111
3,246
 3,600
 1,103
 1,243
Income Before Income Taxes38,067
 43,341
 21,555
 27,044
54,489
 79,228
 16,422
 35,887
Provision for Income Taxes11,602
 14,968
 6,575
 9,354
15,950
 26,161
 4,348
 11,193
Net Income$26,465
 $28,373
 $14,980
 $17,690
$38,539
 $53,067
 $12,074
 $24,694
Earnings Per Share:              
Basic$1.04
 $1.12
 $0.59
 $0.70
$1.32
 $1.82
 $0.42
 $0.84
Diluted$1.00
 $1.08
 $0.57
 $0.67
$1.28
 $1.76
 $0.41
 $0.82
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Comprehensive Income
Three and SixNine Months Ended July 2,October 1, 2016 With Comparative Figures for 2015
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
 July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
 October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Net Income$26,465
 $28,373
 $14,980
 $17,690
$38,539
 $53,067
 $12,074
 $24,694
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):              
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments1,305
 (3,214) (511) 432
1,354
 (3,410) 49
 (196)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Tax261
 323
 130
 162
392
 484
 130
 161
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1,566
 (2,891) (381) 594
1,746
 (2,926) 179
 (35)
Comprehensive Income$28,031
 $25,482
 $14,599
 $18,284
$40,285
 $50,141
 $12,253
 $24,659
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
SixNine Months Ended July 2,October 1, 2016
With Comparative Figures for 2015
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 
Six Months EndedNine Months Ended
July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:      
Net Income$26,465
 $28,373
$38,539
 $53,067
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Cash Provided By Operating Activities:      
Depreciation and Amortization13,146
 12,545
19,457
 18,831
Provisions for Non-Cash Losses on Inventory and Receivables928
 957
1,554
 1,513
Stock Compensation Expense1,256
 1,143
1,876
 1,740
Deferred Tax Benefit(980) (576)(3,527) (243)
Non-cash Earnout Liability Adjustment

 (1,268)
 (1,576)
Other320
 158
401
 21
Cash Flows from Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities:      
Accounts Receivable(10,860) (3,797)(23,707) (29,796)
Inventories(4,145) (16,786)(5,113) (4,805)
Accounts Payable(10) 9,192
211
 (1,656)
Accrued Expenses(3,643) (857)(786) 5,662
Other Current Assets and Liabilities32
 (352)(460) (498)
Customer Advanced Payments and Deferred Revenue(9,992) (13,287)(11,281) (5,396)
Income Taxes10,107
 4,610
6,860
 5,072
Supplemental Retirement and Other Liabilities695
 820
1,126
 1,238
Cash Provided By Operating Activities23,319
 20,875
25,150
 43,174
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:      
Acquisition of Business, Net of Cash Acquired
 (52,615)
 (52,606)
Capital Expenditures(6,176) (12,277)(9,869) (15,857)
Other Investing Activities(850) (2,678)(1,585) (2,677)
Cash Used For Investing Activities(7,026) (67,570)(11,454) (71,140)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:      
Proceeds from Long-term Debt15,000
 55,000
20,000
 55,000
Payments for Long-term Debt(18,279) (6,331)(25,909) (29,008)
Purchase of Outstanding Shares for Treasury(12,154) 
(17,446) 
Debt Acquisition Costs(164) 
(164) 
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options557
 638
3,902
 3,308
Acquisition Earnout Payments
 (2)
 (2)
Income Tax Benefit from Exercise of Stock Options529
 708
529
 619
Cash (Used For) Provided By Financing Activities(14,511) 50,013
(19,088) 29,917
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash68
 (748)109
 (715)
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents1,850
 2,570
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents(5,283) 1,236
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period18,561
 21,197
18,561
 21,197
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$20,411
 $23,767
$13,278
 $22,433
See notes to consolidated condensed financial statements.

ASTRONICS CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements
July 2,October 1, 2016
(Unaudited)
1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
All 2015 share quantities and per share data reported have been restated to reflect the impact of the three-for-twenty Class B stock distribution to shareholders of record on October 8, 2015.11, 2016.
Operating Results
The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Operating results for the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2016.
The balance sheet at December 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Astronics Corporation’s 2015 annual report on Form 10-K.
Description of the Business
Astronics Corporation (“Astronics” or the “Company”) is a leading supplier of products to the global aerospace, defense, electronics and semiconductor industries. Our products and services include advanced, high-performance electrical power generation, distribution and motion systems, lighting & safety systems, avionics products, aircraft structures, systems certification and automated test systems.
We have operations in the United States (“U.S.”), Canada and France. We design and build our products through our wholly owned subsidiaries Armstrong Aerospace, Inc. (“Armstrong”); Astronics Advanced Electronic Systems Corp. (“AES”); Astronics AeroSat Corporation (“AeroSat”); Ballard Technology, Inc. (“Ballard”); Astronics DME LLC (“DME”); Luminescent Systems, Inc. (“LSI”); Luminescent Systems Canada, Inc. (“LSI Canada”); Max-Viz, Inc. (“Max-Viz”); Peco, Inc. (“Peco”); PGA Electronic s.a. (“PGA”) and Astronics Test Systems, Inc. (“ATS”).
Cost of Products Sold, Engineering and Development and Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Cost of products sold includes the costs to manufacture products such as direct materials and labor and manufacturing overhead as well as all engineering and development costs. The Company is engaged in a variety of engineering and design activities as well as basic research and development activities directed to the substantial improvement or new application of the Company’s existing technologies. These costs are expensed when incurred and included in cost of products sold. Research and development, design and related engineering amounted to $21.9$22.2 million and $21.3$22.5 million for the three months ended and $45.2$67.5 million and $43.6$66.1 million for the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2016 and July 4,October 3, 2015, respectively. Selling, general and administrative expenses include costs primarily related to our sales and marketing departments and administrative departments. Interest expense is shown net of interest income. Interest income was insignificant for the three and sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2016 and July 4,October 3, 2015.
Foreign Currency Translation
The aggregate transaction gain or loss included in operations was insignificant for the sixthree and nine months ended July 2,October 1, 2016 and July 4,October 3, 2015.


Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2016
There have been no recent accounting pronouncements that have had an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
2) Inventories
Inventories are as follows:
 
(In thousands)July 2,
2016
 December 31,
2015
October 1,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Finished Goods$28,383
 $27,770
$28,974
 $27,770
Work in Progress26,307
 23,977
24,493
 23,977
Raw Material64,639
 63,720
67,224
 63,720
$119,329
 $115,467
$120,691
 $115,467
3) Property, Plant and Equipment
The following table summarizes Property, Plant and Equipment as follows:
(In thousands)July 2,
2016
 December 31,
2015
October 1,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Land$11,164
 $11,145
$11,174
 $11,145
Buildings and Improvements79,434
 78,989
79,532
 78,989
Machinery and Equipment94,623
 89,514
96,573
 89,514
Construction in Progress3,397
 3,282
4,580
 3,282
188,618
 182,930
191,859
 182,930
Less Accumulated Depreciation64,909
 58,188
68,105
 58,188
$123,709
 $124,742
$123,754
 $124,742
4) Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes acquired intangible assets as follows: 
 July 2, 2016 December 31, 2015  October 1, 2016 December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
Weighted
Average Life
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Weighted
Average Life
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Patents5 Years $2,146
 $1,357
 $2,146
 $1,264
5 Years $2,146
 $1,404
 $2,146
 $1,264
Non-compete Agreement4 Years 2,500
 729
 2,500
 479
4 Years 2,500
 854
 2,500
 479
Trade Names7 Years 10,232
 2,685
 10,217
 2,216
7 Years 10,240
 2,919
 10,217
 2,216
Completed and Unpatented Technology6 Years 24,083
 8,006
 24,056
 6,795
6 Years 24,213
 8,612
 24,056
 6,795
BacklogLess than 1 Year 11,627
 11,202
 11,202
 10,793
Less than 1 Year 11,226
 11,202
 11,202
 10,793
Customer Relationships12 Years 96,946
 19,957
 96,472
 16,770
12 Years 97,253
 21,550
 96,472
 16,770
Total Intangible Assets6 Years $147,534
 $43,936
 $146,593
 $38,317
6 Years $147,578
 $46,541
 $146,593
 $38,317
All acquired intangible assets other than goodwill and one trade name are being amortized. Amortization expense for acquired intangibles is summarized as follows:
 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
 July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
 October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Amortization Expense$5,607
 $5,772
 $2,799
 $2,920
$8,202
 $8,534
 $2,595
 $2,761

Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets expected for 2016 and for each of the next five years is summarized as follows:
 
(In thousands)  
2016$11,013
$10,871
201710,591
10,454
201810,066
10,141
20199,664
9,740
20209,130
9,206
20219,085
9,160
5) Goodwill
The following table summarizes the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2016:
 
(In thousands)December 31,
2015
 Acquisition 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 July 2,
2016
December 31,
2015
 Acquisition 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 October 1,
2016
Aerospace$115,369
 $
 $245
 $115,614
$115,369
 $
 $276
 $115,645
Test Systems
 
 
 

 
 
 
$115,369
 $
 $245
 $115,614
$115,369
 $
 $276
 $115,645
6) Long-term Debt and Notes Payable
The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement as amended are jointly and severally guaranteed by each domestic subsidiary of the Company other than a non-material subsidiary. The obligations are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets.
The Company's Credit Agreement consists of a $350 million revolving credit line with the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. On January 13, 2016, the Company amended the Agreement to add a new lender and extend the maturity date of the credit facility from September 26, 2019 to January 13, 2021. At July 2,October 1, 2016 there was $153.0$151.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility and there remains $195.9$197.9 million available, net of outstanding letters of credit. The credit facility allocates up to $20 million of the $350 million revolving credit line for the issuance of letters of credit, including certain existing letters of credit. At July 2,October 1, 2016, outstanding letters of credit totaled $1.1 million.
The maximum permitted leverage ratio of funded debt to Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Agreement) is 3.5 to 1, increasing to 4.0 to 1 for up to two fiscal quarters following the closing of an acquisition permitted under the Agreement. The Company will pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR plus between 137.5 basis points and 225 basis points based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company will also pay a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to between 17.5 basis points and 35 basis points on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company must also maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio (Adjusted EBITDA to interest expense) of 3.0 to 1 for the term of the Agreement. The Company’s interest coverage ratio was 34.529.9 to 1 at July 2,October 1, 2016. The Company’s leverage ratio was 1.301.52 to 1 at July 2,October 1, 2016.
In the event of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the Company or any subsidiary, all unpaid principal and other amounts owing under the Agreement automatically become due and payable. Other events of default, such as failure to make payments as they become due and breach of financial and other covenants, change of control, judgments over a certain amount, and cross default under other agreements give the Agent the option to declare all such amounts immediately due and payable.

7) Product Warranties
In the ordinary course of business, the Company warrants its products against defects in design, materials and workmanship typically over periods ranging from 12 to 60 months. The Company determines warranty reserves needed by product line based on experience and current facts and circumstances. Activity in the warranty accrual is summarized as follows: 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
 July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
 October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Balance at Beginning of Period$5,741
 $4,884
 $5,122
 $5,472
$5,741
 $4,884
 $5,361
 $5,319
Acquisitions
 500
 
 

 500
 
 
Warranties Issued1,206
 1,139
 545
 401
1,806
 1,553
 600
 414
Warranties Settled(1,290) (1,427) (405) (701)(1,906) (2,164) (616) (737)
Reassessed Warranty Exposure(296) 223
 99
 147
(313) 1,130
 (17) 907
Balance at End of Period$5,361
 $5,319
 $5,361
 $5,319
$5,328
 $5,903
 $5,328
 $5,903
8) Income Taxes
The effective tax rates were approximately 30.5%29.3% and 34.5%33.0% for the sixnine months ended and 30.5%26.5% and 34.6%31.2% for the three months ended July 2,October 1, 2016 and July 4,October 3, 2015, respectively. The tax rates in 2016 were favorably impacted by the inclusion of the federal research and development tax credit due to its permanent reinstatement in the fourth quarter of 2015. 

9) Shareholders’ Equity
The changes in shareholders’ equity for the sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2016 are summarized as follows:follows as adjusted to reflect the impact of the three-for-twenty distribution of Class B Stock as discussed in Note 10:
 
  Number of Shares  Number of Shares
(Dollars and Shares in thousands)Amount 
Common
Stock
 
Convertible
Class B Stock
Amount 
Common
Stock
 
Convertible
Class B Stock
Shares Authorized  40,000
 15,000
  40,000
 15,000
Share Par Value  $0.01
 $0.01
  $0.01
 $0.01
COMMON STOCK          
Beginning of Period$256
 19,349
 6,220
$294
 19,349
 10,006
Conversion of Class B Shares to Common Shares
 239
 (239)
 509
 (509)
Exercise of Stock Options1
 37
 48
2
 138
 64
End of Period$257
 19,625
 6,029
$296
 19,996
 9,561
ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL          
Beginning of Period$57,865
    $57,827
    
Stock Compensation Expense1,256
    1,876
    
Exercise of Stock Options1,085
    4,429
    
End of Period$60,206
    $64,132
    
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS          
Beginning of Period$(15,064)    $(15,064)    
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment1,305
    1,354
    
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Net of Tax261
    392
    
End of Period$(13,498)    $(13,318)    
RETAINED EARNINGS          
Beginning of Period$257,168
    $257,168
    
Net Income26,465
    38,539
    
End of Period$283,633
    $295,707
    
TREASURY STOCK          
Beginning of Period$
 
  $
 
  
Purchase(12,154) (360)  (17,446) (517)  
End of Period$(12,154) (360)  $(17,446) (517)  
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
Beginning of Period$300,225
    $300,225
    
          
End of Period$318,444
 19,265
 6,029
$329,371
 19,479
 9,561

On February 24, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of common stock (the “Buyback Program”). The Buyback Program allows the Company to purchase shares of its common stock in accordance with applicable securities laws on the open market or through privately negotiated transactions. The Buyback Program may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Under this program the Company has repurchased approximately 360,000517,000 shares for $12.2$17.5 million.


10) Earnings Per Share
Basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding are as follows:
 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
 July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
 October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Weighted Average Shares - Basic25,500
 25,363
 25,444
 25,415
29,199
 29,203
 28,925
 29,274
Net Effect of Dilutive Stock Options839
 880
 840
 846
937
 970
 883
 876
Weighted Average Shares - Diluted26,339
 26,243
 26,284
 26,261
30,136
 30,173
 29,808
 30,150
The above information has been adjusted to reflect the impact of the three-for-twenty Class B stock distribution to shareholders of record on October 11, 2016.
Stock options with exercise prices greater than the average market price of the underlying common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because they are out-of-the-money and the effect of their inclusion would be anti-dilutive. The number of common shares covered by out-of-the-money stock options at July 2,October 1, 2016 was approximately 230,00041,000 shares.
11) Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and Other Comprehensive Loss
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss are as follows: 
(In thousands)July 2,
2016
 December 31,
2015
October 1,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments$(6,666) $(7,971)$(6,617) $(7,971)
Retirement Liability Adjustment – Before Tax(10,510) (10,912)(10,310) (10,912)
Tax Benefit3,678
 3,819
3,609
 3,819
Retirement Liability Adjustment – After Tax(6,832) (7,093)(6,701) (7,093)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss$(13,498) $(15,064)$(13,318) $(15,064)
The components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows: 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
 July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
 October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments$1,305
 $(3,214) $(511) $432
$1,354
 $(3,410) $49
 $(196)
Retirement Liability Adjustments:              
Reclassifications to General and Administrative Expense:              
Amortization of Prior Service Cost219
 260
 109
 130
329
 390
 110
 130
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses183
 237
 92
 119
273
 356
 90
 119
Tax Benefit(141) (174) (71) (87)(210) (262) (70) (88)
Retirement Liability Adjustment261
 323
 130
 162
392
 484
 130
 161
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$1,566
 $(2,891) $(381) $594
$1,746
 $(2,926) $179
 $(35)

12) Supplemental Retirement Plan and Related Post Retirement Benefits
The Company has two non-qualified supplemental retirement defined benefit plans (“SERP” and “SERP II”) for certain executive officers. The following table sets forth information regarding the net periodic pension cost for the plans.
 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
 July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
 October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Service Cost$86
 $97
 $43
 $48
$130
 $145
 $43
 $49
Interest Cost450
 422
 225
 211
675
 633
 225
 211
Amortization of Prior Service Cost207
 247
 103
 124
310
 371
 103
 123
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses172
 225
 86
 112
257
 336
 86
 113
Net Periodic Cost$915
 $991
 $457
 $495
$1,372
 $1,485
 $457
 $496
Participants in the SERP are entitled to paid medical, dental and long-term care insurance benefits upon retirement under the plan. The following table sets forth information regarding the net periodic cost recognized for those benefits:
 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
 July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
 October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Service Cost$2
 $3
 $1
 $2
$4
 $3
 $1
 $1
Interest Cost20
 19
 10
 10
30
 30
 10
 10
Amortization of Prior Service Cost12
 13
 6
 6
19
 19
 7
 7
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses11
 12
 6
 7
16
 20
 4
 6
Net Periodic Cost$45
 $47
 $23
 $25
$69
 $72
 $22
 $24
13) Sales to Major Customers
The Company has a significant concentration of business with two major customers, each in excess of 10% of consolidated sales. The loss of anyeither of these customers would significantly, negatively impact our sales and earnings.
Sales to these two customers represented 22%21% and 15% of consolidated sales for the sixnine months ended and 21% and 16%15% for the three months ended July 2,October 1, 2016. Sales to these customers were in the Aerospace segment. Accounts receivable from these customers at July 2,October 1, 2016 was approximately $25.9$35.9 million. Sales to these two customers represented 22%21% and 14%13% of consolidated sales for the sixnine months ended July 4,October 3, 2015 and 20%19% and 13%12% for the three months ended July 4,October 3, 2015.
14) Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, we do not expect these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty. Should the Company fail to prevail in any legal matter or should several legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, then the financial results of that particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected.

On December 29, 2010, Lufthansa Technik AG (“Lufthansa”) filed a Statement of Claim in the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany. Lufthansa’s claim asserts that our subsidiary, AES sold, marketed and brought into use in Germany a power supply system which infringes upon a German patent held by Lufthansa. The relief sought by Lufthansa includes requiring AES to stop selling and marketing the allegedly infringing power supply system, a recall of allegedly infringing products sold to commercial customers since November 26, 2003 and compensation for damages. The claim does not specify an estimate of damages and a damages claim will be made by Lufthansa only if it receives a favorable ruling on the determination of infringement. The value of the dispute has been set by the Court to be €2 million. This is an estimate of the commercial value of the matter.


On February 6, 2015, the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany rendered its decision that the patent was infringed. The judgment does not require AES to recall products which are already installed in aircraft or have been sold to other end users.  On July 15, 2015, Lufthansa advised AES of their intention to enforce the accounting provisions of the decision, which requirerequired AES to provide certain financial information regarding sales of the infringing product to enable Lufthansa to make an estimate of requested damages. Additionally, if Lufthansa provides the required bank guarantee specified in the decision, the Company may be required to offer a recall of products which are in the distribution channels in Germany. No such bank guarantee has been issued to date.

The Company appealed and believes it has valid defenses to refute the decision. The appeal is scheduled to bewas heard on October 12, 2016 at the Higher Regional Court.Court of Karlsruhe. Should that ruling be unfavorable, the Company may choose to appeal to the Federal Supreme Court. The enforcement of the accounting provision of the decision, as discussed above, has no impact on the appeals process. As a result, we do not currently have sufficient information to provide an estimate of AES’s potential exposure related to this matter. As loss exposure is neither probable nor estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to this litigation as of July 2,October 1, 2016.  The Court is scheduled to issue its decision on November 9, 2016.

On November 26, 2014, Lufthansa filed a complaint in the United States District for the Western District of Washington. Lufthansa’s complaint in this action alleges that AES manufactures, uses, sells and offers for sale a power supply system which infringes upon a U.S. patent held by Lufthansa. The patent at issue in the U.S. action is based on technology similar to that involved in the German action. On April 25, 2016, the Court issued its ruling on claim construction, holding that the sole independent claim in the patent is indefinite, rendering all claims in the patent indefinite. Based on this ruling, AES filed a motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the Court’s ruling that the patent is indefinite renders the patent invalid and unenforceable. On July 20, 2016 the U.S. District Court granted the motion for summary judgment and issued an order dismissing all claims against AES with prejudice. Lufthansa has indicated that it willfiled an appeal with the Court's dismissal to the U.S.United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Company believes that it has valid defenses to Lufthansa’s claims and will vigorously contest the appeal. As loss exposure is neither probable nor estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to this litigation as of July 2,October 1, 2016.

15) Segment Information
Below are the sales and operating profit by segment for the three and sixnine months ended July 2,October 1, 2016 and July 4,October 3, 2015 and a reconciliation of segment operating profit to income before income taxes. Operating profit is net sales less cost of products sold and other operating expenses excluding interest and corporate expenses. Cost of products sold and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment.
 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
 July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
 October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Sales              
Aerospace$281,177
 $274,522
 $142,528
 $132,170
$406,356
 $413,250
 $125,179
 $138,728
Less Intersegment Sales(367) 
 (27) 
(367) 
 
 
Total Aerospace Sales280,810
 274,522
 142,501
 132,170
405,989
 413,250
 125,179
 138,728
              
Test Systems$43,146
 $60,327
 $21,925
 $40,986
$73,066
 $121,744
 $29,920
 $61,417
Less Intersegment Sales
 (55) 
 

 (55) 
 
Total Test Systems Sales43,146
 60,272
 21,925
 40,986
73,066
 121,689
 29,920
 61,417
Total Consolidated Sales$323,956
 $334,794
 $164,426
 $173,156
$479,055
 $534,939
 $155,099
 $200,145
Operating Profit and Margins              
Aerospace$43,542
 $43,673
 $24,851
 $20,271
$61,099
 $66,728
 $17,557
 $23,055
15.5% 15.9% 17.4% 15.3%15.0% 16.1% 14.0% 16.6%
Test Systems3,284
 7,638
 1,074
 9,863
6,524
 24,618
 3,240
 16,980
7.6% 12.7% 4.9% 24.1%8.9% 20.2% 10.8% 27.6%
Total Operating Profit46,826
 51,311
 25,925
 30,134
67,623
 91,346
 20,797
 40,035
14.5% 15.3% 15.8% 17.4%14.1% 17.1% 13.4% 20.0%
Deductions from Operating Profit              
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income2,143
 2,357
 1,056
 1,111
3,246
 3,600
 1,103
 1,243
Corporate Expenses and Other6,616
 5,613
 3,314
 1,979
9,888
 8,518
 3,272
 2,905
Income Before Income Taxes$38,067
 $43,341
 $21,555
 $27,044
$54,489
 $79,228
 $16,422
 $35,887
Total Assets: 
(In thousands)July 2,
2016
 December 31,
2015
October 1,
2016
 December 31,
2015
Aerospace$505,612
 $510,884
$510,064
 $510,884
Test Systems81,361
 64,934
88,457
 64,934
Corporate25,278
 33,425
20,907
 33,425
Total Assets$612,251
 $609,243
$619,428
 $609,243
16) Fair Value

A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell an asset or transfer a liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is based upon an exit price model. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and involves consideration of factors specific to the asset or liability.
The Company follows a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs to valuation used to measure fair value. This hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 inputs are quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs based on our own assumptions used to measure assets and liabilities at fair value.
On a Recurring Basis:
A financial asset or liability’s classification within the hierarchy is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The financial liabilities carried at fair value measured on a recurring basis consisted of contingent consideration related to certain prior acquisitions, valued at zero at July 2,October 1, 2016 and December 31, 2015, determined using Level 3 inputs.

On a Non-recurring Basis:
The Company estimates the fair value of reporting units, utilizing unobservable Level 3 inputs. Level 3 inputs require significant management judgment due to the absence of quoted market prices or observable inputs for assets of a similar nature. The Company utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of reporting units utilizing unobservable inputs. The fair value measurement of the reporting unit under the step-one and step-two analysis of the quantitative goodwill impairment test are classified as Level 3 inputs.
Intangible assets that are amortized are evaluated for recoverability whenever adverse effects or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The recoverability test consists of comparing the undiscounted projected cash flows with the carrying amount. Should the carrying amount exceed undiscounted projected cash flows, an impairment loss would be recognized to the extent the carrying amount exceeds fair value. For the Company’s indefinite-lived intangible asset, the impairment test consists of comparing the fair value, determined using the relief from royalty method, with its carrying amount. An impairment loss would be recognized for the carrying amount in excess of its fair value.
Due to their short-term nature, the carrying value of cash and equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and notes payable approximate fair value. The carrying value of the Company’s variable rate long-term debt instruments also approximates fair value due to the variable rate feature of these instruments. As of July 2,October 1, 2016, the Company concluded that no indicators of impairment relating to intangible assets or goodwill existed and an interim test was not performed.

17) Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”) which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions.  The guidance makes several modifications to the accounting for forfeitures, employer tax withholding on share-based compensation and the financial statement presentation of excess tax benefits or deficiencies. In addition, ASU 2016-09 clarifies the statement of cash flows presentation for certain components of share-based awards. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing how the adoption of this standard will impact the financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”) which requires the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. The standard also requires additional disclosures by lessees and contains targeted changes to accounting by lessors. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The guidance is required to be adopted at the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently assessing the impact on the financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-9, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, pursuant to the issuance of ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of Effective Date issued in August 2015. The comprehensive new standard will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance and require revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Adoption of the new rules could affect the timing of revenue recognition for certain transactions. The guidance permits two implementation approaches, one requiring retrospective application of the new standard with restatement of prior years and one requiring prospective application of the new standard with disclosure of results under old standards. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of adoption and the implementation approach to be used.
18) Acquisitions
Armstrong Aerospace, Inc.
On January 14, 2015, the Company purchased 100% of the equity of Armstrong for $52.6 million in cash. Armstrong, located in Itasca, Illinois, is a leading provider of engineering, design and certification solutions for commercial aircraft, specializing in connectivity, in-flight entertainment, and electrical power systems. Armstrong is included in our Aerospace segment. This transaction was not considered material to the Company’s financial position or results of operations. All of the goodwill and

purchased intangible assets are expected to be deductible for tax purposes over 
15 years. The purchase price allocation for this acquisition has been finalized.

Item 2.MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(The following should be read in conjunction with Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contained in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.)
OVERVIEW
Astronics Corporation (“Astronics” or the “Company”) is a leading supplier of products to the global aerospace, defense, electronics and semiconductor industries. Our products and services include advanced, high-performance electrical power generation, distribution and motion systems, lighting & safety systems, avionics products, aircraft structures, systems certification and automated test systems.
Our Aerospace segment designs and manufactures products for the global aerospace industry. Product lines include lighting & safety systems, electrical power generation, distribution and motion systems, aircraft structures, avionics products, systems certification and other products. Our Aerospace customers are the airframe manufacturers ("OEM") that build aircraft for the commercial, military and general aviation markets, suppliers to those OEM’s, aircraft operators such as airlines and branches of the U.S. Department of Defense as well as the Federal Aviation Administration and airport operators. Our Test Systems segment designs, develops, manufactures and maintains automated test systems that support the semiconductor, aerospace, communications and weapons test systems as well as training and simulation devices for both commercial and military applications. In the Test Systems segment, Astronics’ products are sold to a global customer base including OEM's and prime government contractors for both electronics and military products.
Our strategy is to increase our value by developing technologies and capabilities either internally or through acquisition, and using those capabilities to provide innovative solutions to the aerospace and defense, semiconductor and other markets where our technology can be beneficial.
Important factors affecting our growth and profitability are the rate at which new aircraft are produced, government funding of military programs, our ability to have our products designed into new aircraft and the rates at which aircraft owners, including commercial airlines, refurbish or install upgrades to their aircraft. New aircraft build rates and aircraft owners spending on upgrades and refurbishments is cyclical and dependent on the strength of the global economy. Once designed into a new aircraft, the spare parts business is frequently retained by the Company. Future growth and profitability of the Test Systems business is dependent on developing and procuring new and follow-on business in commercial electronics and semiconductor markets as well as with the military. The nature of our Test Systems business is such that it pursues large multi-year projects. There can be significant periods of time between orders in this business which may result in large fluctuations of sales and profit levels and backlog from period to period.
ACQUISITIONS
On January 14, 2015, the Company purchased 100% of the equity of Armstrong Aerospace, Inc. (“Armstrong”) for $52.6 million in cash. Specializing in connectivity, in-flight entertainment, and electrical power systems, Armstrong is a leading provider of engineering design and certification solutions for commercial aircraft, and is located in Itasca, Illinois. Armstrong is included in our Aerospace segment.

CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands)July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
 July 2,
2016
 July 4,
2015
October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
 October 1,
2016
 October 3,
2015
Sales$323,956
 $334,794
 $164,426
 $173,156
$479,055
 $534,939
 $155,099
 $200,145
Gross Profit (sales less cost of products sold)$84,318
 $89,614
 $44,835
 $49,452
$122,981
 $149,041
 $38,663
 $59,427
Gross Margin26.0% 26.8% 27.3% 28.6%25.7% 27.9% 24.9% 29.7%
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses$44,108
 $43,916
 $22,224
 $21,297
$65,246
 $66,213
 $21,138
 $22,297
SG&A Expenses as a Percentage of Sales13.6% 13.1% 13.5% 12.3%13.6% 12.4% 13.6% 11.1%
Interest Expense, Net of Interest Income$2,143
 $2,357
 $1,056
 $1,111
$3,246
 $3,600
 $1,103
 $1,243
Effective Tax Rate30.5% 34.5% 30.5% 34.6%29.3% 33.0% 26.5% 31.2%
Net Income$26,465
 $28,373
 $14,980
 $17,690
$38,539
 $53,067
 $12,074
 $24,694
A discussion by segment can be found at “Segment Results of Operations and Outlook” in this MD&A.
CONSOLIDATED SECONDTHIRD QUARTER RESULTS
Consolidated sales for the second quarter of 2016 were $164.4down $45.0 million down from $173.2 million for the same period last year. Record Aerospace segment sales of $142.5$125.2 million offset lowerwere down $13.5 million and Test Systems segment sales.sales of $29.9 million were down $31.5 million.
Consolidated cost of products sold in the third quarter decreased $4.1$24.3 million to $119.6$116.4 million from $123.7$140.7 million for the same period last year, primarily due to lower sales volume. Engineering and development (“E&D”) costs were $21.9$22.2 million in the secondthird quarter of 2016.2016, down slightly from $22.5 million of E&D costs in last year’s second quarter were $21.3 million.third quarter. As a percent of sales, E&D was 13.3%14.3% and 12.3%11.3% in the secondthird quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $22.2decreased $1.2 million or 13.5% of sales, compared with $21.3 million, or 12.3% ofthe 2015 third quarter, due primarily to lower commissions on lower sales volumes in the same period last year. The secondthird quarter of 2015 benefited from a $1.3 million reduction to the contingent consideration liability related to prior acquisitions.2016 compared with 2015.
The effective tax rate for the secondthird quarter was 30.5%26.5%, compared with 34.6%31.2% in the secondthird quarter of 2015. The tax rate in the secondthird quarter of 2016 was favorably impacted by the permanent reinstatement of the federal research and development tax credit in the fourth quarter of 2015. 
Net income for the 2016 secondthird quarter was $15.0$12.1 million compared with $17.7$24.7 million in the prior-year period. Diluted earnings per share for the 2016 secondthird quarter were $0.57$0.41 compared with $0.67$0.82 in the prior-year period.
CONSOLIDATED YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS
Consolidated sales for the first sixnine months of 2016 decreased by $10.8$55.9 million, or 3.2%10.4%, to $ 324.0$479.1 million. Aerospace segment sales were down 1.8% year-over-year to $406.0 million, from $334.8 million for the same period last year.while Test Systems segment sales were down 40.0% to $73.1 million.
Consolidated costs of products sold decreased $5.6$29.8 million to $239.6$356.1 million from $245.2$385.9 million in the first sixnine months of 2015. The decrease was the result of lower sales volume partially offset by $1.6 million higher E&D costs.volume. E&D costs were 14.0%$67.5 million in the first nine months of 2016, up slightly from $66.1 million of E&D costs in the first nine months of 2015. As a percent of sales, or $45.2 million, compared with $43.6 million, or 13.0% of sales,E&D was 14.1% and 12.4% in the prior year’s first six months.nine months of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
SG&A expenses were $44.1$65.2 million, or 13.6% of sales, in the first sixnine months of 2016 compared with $43.9$66.2 million, or 13.1%12.4% of sales, in the same period last year. The second quarterfirst nine months of 2015 benefited from a $1.3$1.6 million reduction to the contingent consideration liability related to prior acquisitions. Lower SG&A expenses were due primarily to reduced commissions resulting from lower volumes.
The effective tax rate for the first sixnine months of 2016 was 30.5%29.3%, compared with 34.5%33.0% in the first sixnine months of 2015. The tax rate in the first sixnine months of 2016 was favorably impacted by the permanent reinstatement of the federal research and development tax credit in the fourth quarter of 2015. 
Net income for the first half of 2016 was $26.5 million compared with $28.4 million in the prior-year period. Diluted earnings per share for the first sixnine months of 2016 were $1.00 compared with $1.08 fortotaled $38.5 million, or $1.28 per diluted share.

During the same period last year.

third quarter, the Company repurchased approximately 157,000 shares at an aggregate cost of $5.3 million under its share repurchase program. Since the inception of the program in February 2016, the Company has repurchased approximately 517,000 shares at an aggregate cost of $17.5 million.
CONSOLIDATED OUTLOOK
Consolidated sales in 2016 are forecasted to be in the range of $655$635 million to $685$645 million. Approximately $560$539 million to $580$545 million of revenue is expected from the Aerospace segment. Expectations for Test Systems segment revenue in 2016 remains relatively unchanged at approximately $95$96 million to $105$100 million.
Consolidated backlog at July 2,October 1, 2016 was $293.8$275.2 million, of which $199.9$121.9 million is expected to ship in 2016.
The effective tax rate for 2016 is expected to be approximately 29% to 32%31%.
Capital equipment spending in 2016 is planned to be in the range of $17$15 million to $20$17 million. E&D costs are expected to be similar to 2015.
SEGMENT RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND OUTLOOK
Operating profit, as presented below, is sales less cost of products sold and other operating expenses, excluding interest expense and other corporate expenses. Cost of products sold and other operating expenses are directly identifiable to the respective segment. Operating profit is reconciled to earnings before income taxes in Note 15 of the Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements included in this report.

AEROSPACE SEGMENT
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)July 2, 2016 July 4, 2015 July 2, 2016 July 4, 2015October 1, 2016 October 3, 2015 October 1, 2016 October 3, 2015
Sales              
Aerospace$281,177
 $274,522
 $142,528
 $132,170
$406,356
 $413,250
 $125,179
 $138,728
Less Intersegment Sales(367) 
 (27) 
(367) 
 
 
Total Aerospace Sales$280,810
 $274,522
 $142,501
 $132,170
$405,989
 $413,250
 $125,179
 $138,728
Operating Profit$43,542
 $43,673
 $24,851
 $20,271
$61,099
 $66,728
 $17,557
 $23,055
Operating Margin15.5% 15.9% 17.4% 15.3%15.0% 16.1% 14.0% 16.6%
              
Aerospace Sales by Market              
(In thousands)              
Commercial Transport$229,818
 $227,823
 $116,423
 $107,629
$331,174
 $342,839
 $101,355
 $115,016
Military26,254
 19,827
 13,973
 10,569
39,932
 31,929
 13,679
 12,102
Business Jet14,232
 17,153
 7,707
 9,061
20,365
 25,196
 6,133
 8,043
Other10,506
 9,719
 4,398
 4,911
14,518
 13,286
 4,012
 3,567
$280,810
 $274,522
 $142,501
 $132,170
$405,989
 $413,250
 $125,179
 $138,728
Aerospace Sales by Product Line              
(In thousands)              
Electrical Power & Motion$150,957
 $137,415
 $75,564
 $67,844
$219,215
 $208,578
 $68,259
 $71,164
Lighting & Safety82,544
 79,985
 41,979
 37,907
121,520
 119,949
 38,975
 39,965
Avionics16,818
 29,030
 9,344
 11,663
22,684
 41,628
 5,866
 12,598
Systems Certification9,997
 10,344
 5,391
 5,771
12,577
 16,465
 2,580
 6,120
Structures9,988
 8,029
 5,825
 4,074
15,475
 12,418
 5,487
 4,388
Other10,506
 9,719
 4,398
 4,911
14,518
 14,212
 4,012
 4,493
$280,810
 $274,522
 $142,501
 $132,170
$405,989
 $413,250
 $125,179
 $138,728
(In thousands)July 2, 2016 December 31, 2015October 1, 2016 December 31, 2015
Total Assets$505,612
 $510,884
$510,064
 $510,884
Backlog$235,800
 $212,651
$233,443
 $212,651

AEROSPACE SECONDTHIRD QUARTER RESULTS
Aerospace segment sales increaseddecreased by $10.3$13.5 million, or 7.8%9.8%, when compared with the prior year’s secondthird quarter to $142.5$125.2 million.
The majority of the reduction in Aerospace sales was with Avionics products. Avionics declined $6.7 million, largely due to lower sales of satellite antenna systems, which represents a record levelhave new products in the certification process, and in-flight entertainment/cabin management systems for VVIP aircraft, which has been impacted by the decline in the global oil and gas industry, primarily in the Middle East. Additionally, Systems Certification sales declined $3.5 million on lower project activity. Electrical Power & Motion sales declined $2.9 million, as lower sales of in-seat power products were partially offset by an improvement in sales of seat motion products.
Aerospace operating profit for the third quarter of 2016 was $17.6 million, or 14.0% of sales, compared with $23.1 million, or 16.6% of sales, in the same period last year. The decrease in operating profit was the result of lower volumes. Aerospace segment.E&D costs were $18.9 million in the quarter compared with $19.3 million in the same period last year.
Aerospace orders in the third quarter of 2016 were $122.8 million, compared with orders of $129.8 million in the 2015 third quarter. The Aerospace segment book to bill ratio for the quarter was 0.98.


AEROSPACE YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS
Aerospace segment sales decreased by $7.3 million, or 1.8%, when compared with the prior year’s first nine months to $406.0 million.
Electrical Power & Motion sales grew $7.7$10.6 million, or 11.4%5.1%, largely driven by higher sales of in-seat power products and seat motion products, which were up 13.1%. Additionally, lighting$7.2 million and $4.9 million, respectively. Sales of Structures products were up $3.1 million and Lighting & safetySafety products increased by $4.1 million, or 10.7%.were up $1.6 million. These increases were offset by a $2.3an $18.9 million decline in Avionics products, which was largely due to lower sales of satellite antenna systems and lower VVIP in-flight entertainment system and entertainment/cabin management systems, for VVIP aircraft.and a $3.9 million decrease in System Certification sales.
Aerospace operating profit for the second quarterfirst nine months of 2016 also set an all-time high of $24.9was $61.1 million, or 17.4%15.0% of sales, compared with $20.3$66.7 million, or 15.3%16.1% of sales, in the same period last year. Operating margins gained onThe decrease in operating profit was the result of lower volume, coupled with higher volume were partially offset by increased E&D spendingcosts and a general increase in operating costs. Aerospace E&D costs were $19.0 million in the quarter compared with $18.5 million in the same period last year.
AEROSPACE YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS
Aerospace segment sales increased by $6.3 million, or 2.3%, when compared with the prior year’s first six months to $280.8 million.
Electrical Power & Motion sales grew $13.5 million, or 9.9%, largely driven by higher sales of in-seat power products, which were up 10.2%. This increase was offset by a $12.2 million decline in Avionics products, which was largely due to lower sales of satellite antenna systems.
Aerospace operating profit for the first six months of 2016 was $43.5 million, or 15.5% of sales, compared with $43.7 million, or 15.9% of sales, in the same period last year. Operating leverage gained on increased volume for the business was offset by higher E&D costs of approximately $1.4 million. E&D costs for Aerospace were $39.4$58.3 million and $38.0$57.3 million in the first halfnine months of 2016 and 2015, respectively. Aerospace SG&A expense increased $0.7$1.1 million in the first sixnine months of 2016 as compared with 2015. The first sixnine months of 2015 included inventory step-up costs of $0.7$1.0 million that reduced normal operating margins for that period.
AEROSPACE OUTLOOK
We expect 2016 sales for our Aerospace segment to be in the range of $560$539 million to $580$545 million. The Aerospace segment’s backlog at the end of the secondthird quarter of 2016 was $235.8$233.4 million with approximately $159.6$104.3 million expected to be shipped over the remaining part of 2016 and $205.7$206.4 million is expected to ship over the next 12 months.
TEST SYSTEMS SEGMENT 
Six Months Ended Three Months EndedNine Months Ended Three Months Ended
(In thousands)July 2, 2016 July 4, 2015 July 2, 2016 July 4, 2015October 1, 2016 October 3, 2015 October 1, 2016 October 3, 2015
Sales$43,146
 $60,327
 $21,925
 $40,986
$73,066
 $121,744
 $29,920
 $61,417
Less Intersegment Sales
 (55) 
 

 (55) 
 
Net Sales$43,146
 $60,272
 $21,925
 $40,986
$73,066
 $121,689
 $29,920
 $61,417
Operating profit (loss)$3,284
 $7,638
 $1,074
 $9,863
$6,524
 $24,618
 $3,240
 $16,980
Operating Margin7.6% 12.7% 4.9% 24.1%8.9% 20.2% 10.8% 27.6%
              
Test Systems Sales by Market              
(In thousands)              
Semiconductor$16,985
 $36,258
 $9,848
 $31,507
$33,863
 $86,224
 $16,878
 $49,966
Aerospace & Defense26,161
 24,014
 12,077
 9,479
39,203
 35,465
 13,042
 11,451
$43,146
 $60,272
 $21,925
 $40,986
$73,066
 $121,689
 $29,920
 $61,417
(In thousands)July 2, 2016 December 31, 2015October 1, 2016 December 31, 2015
Total Assets$81,361
 $64,934
$88,457
 $64,934
Backlog$58,011
 $61,713
$41,784
 $61,713

TEST SYSTEMS SECONDTHIRD QUARTER RESULTS
Sales in the secondthird quarter of 2016 decreased approximately $19.0$31.5 million to $21.9$29.9 million compared with the same period in 2015, a decrease of 46.5%51.3%. Sales to the Semiconductor market decreased $21.6$33.1 million compared with the same period in 2015, which was partially offset by increased sales of $2.6$1.6 million to the Aerospace & Defense market.
Operating profit was $1.1$3.2 million, or 4.9%10.8% of sales, compared with $9.9$17.0 million or 24.1%27.6% of sales in last year’s secondthird quarter. E&D costs remained relatively consistent at $2.9$3.3 million and $2.8$3.2 million in the secondthird quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Orders for the Test Systems segment in the quarter were $13.7 million, down $1.7 million, or 10.8%, over the prior year period.

TEST SYSTEMS YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS
Sales in the first sixnine months of 2016 decreased 28.4%40.0% to $43.1$73.1 million compared with sales of $60.3$121.7 million for the same period in 2015, due to lower shipments to the Semiconductor market. Sales to the Semiconductor market decreased $19.3$52.3 million compared with the same period in 2015, which was partially offset by increased sales of $2.1$3.7 million to the Aerospace & Defense market.
Operating profit was $3.3$6.5 million, or 7.6%8.9% of sales, compared with $7.6$24.6 million, or 12.7%20.2% of sales, in the first sixnine months of 2015. E&D costs were $5.9$9.2 million in the first sixnine months of 2016 compared with $5.6$8.8 million in the prior year period.
TEST SYSTEMS OUTLOOK
We expect sales for the Test Systems segment for 2016 to be in the range of $95$96 million to $105$100 million. The Test Systems segment’s backlog at the end of the secondthird quarter of 2016 was $58.0$41.8 million with approximately $40.3$17.6 million expected to be shipped over the remaining part of 2016 and approximately $48.8$36.1 million scheduled to ship over the next 12 months.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Operating Activities:
Cash provided by operating activities totaled $23.3$25.2 million for the first sixnine months of 2016, as compared with $20.9$43.2 million during the same period in 2015. Cash flow from operating activities increased primarily due to the impact of decreases in net income and net operating assets for the first sixnine months of 2016 when compared with the first sixnine months of 2015.
Investing Activities:
Cash used for investing activities was $7.0$11.5 million for the first sixnine months of 2016 compared with $67.6$71.1 million used in the same period of 2015. Cash used for capital expenditures was $6.2$9.9 million in the first sixnine months of 2016 compared with $12.3$15.9 million in the prior year period. The Company expects capital spending in 2016 to be in the range of $17$15 million to $20$17 million. Cash used for the acquisition of Armstrong in January 2015 was $52.6 million.
Financing Activities:
The primary financing activities in 2016 relate to borrowings and payments on our senior credit facility to fund operations, and purchases of treasury stock as part of the buyback program announced on February 24, 2016, under which the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of common stock.
The Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement as amended are jointly and severally guaranteed by each domestic subsidiary of the Company other than a non-material subsidiary. The obligations are secured by a first priority lien on substantially all of the Company’s and the guarantors’ assets.
The Company's Credit Agreement consists of a $350 million revolving credit line with the option to increase the line by up to $150 million. On January 13, 2016, the Company amended the Agreement to add a new lender and extend the maturity date of the credit facility from September 26, 2019 to January 13, 2021. At July 2,October 1, 2016 there was $153.0$151.0 million outstanding on the revolving credit facility and there remains $195.9$197.9 million available, net of outstanding letters of credit. The credit facility allocates up to $20 million of the $350 million revolving credit line for the issuance of letters of credit, including certain existing letters of credit. At July 2,October 1, 2016, outstanding letters of credit totaled $1.1 million.

The maximum permitted leverage ratio of funded debt to Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the Agreement) is 3.5 to 1, increasing to 4.0 to 1 for up to two fiscal quarters following the closing of an acquisition permitted under the Agreement. The Company will pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of the facility at a rate equal to one-, three- or six-month LIBOR plus between 137.5 basis points and 225 basis points based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company will also pay a commitment fee to the lenders in an amount equal to between 17.5 basis points and 35 basis points on the undrawn portion of the credit facility, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio. The Company must also maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio (Adjusted EBITDA to interest expense) of 3.0 to 1 for the term of the Agreement. The Company’s interest coverage ratio was 34.529.9 to 1 at July 2,October 1, 2016. The Company’s leverage ratio was 1.301.52 to 1 at July 2,October 1, 2016.

In the event of voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy of the Company or any subsidiary, all unpaid principal and other amounts owing under the Agreement automatically become due and payable. Other events of default, such as failure to make payments as they become due and breach of financial and other covenants, change of control, judgments over a certain amount, and cross default under other agreements give the Agent the option to declare all such amounts immediately due and payable.
BACKLOG
The Company’s backlog at July 2,October 1, 2016 was $293.8$275.2 million compared with $274.4 million at December 31, 2015 and $352.0$297.0 million at July 4,October 3, 2015.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS
The Company's contractual obligations and commercial commitments have not changed materially from those disclosed in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.
MARKET RISK
The Company believes that there have been no material changes in the current year regarding the market risk information for its exposure to interest rate fluctuations. Although the majority of our sales, expenses and cash flows are transacted in U.S. dollars, we have exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates related to the Euro and the Canadian dollar. The Company believes that the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates in 2016 have not been significant.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Refer to the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 for a complete discussion of the Company’s critical accounting policies.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In March 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”) which simplifies several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions.  The guidance makes several modifications to the accounting for forfeitures, employer tax withholding on share-based compensation and the financial statement presentation of excess tax benefits or deficiencies. In addition, ASU 2016-09 clarifies the statement of cash flows presentation for certain components of share-based awards. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, although early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently assessing how the adoption of this standard will impact the financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (“ASU 2016-02”) which requires the lease rights and obligations arising from lease contracts, including existing and new arrangements, to be recognized as assets and liabilities on the balance sheet. The standard also requires additional disclosures by lessees and contains targeted changes to accounting by lessors. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The guidance is required to be adopted at the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently assessing how the adoption of the standard will impact the financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-9, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This new standard is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, pursuant to the issuance of ASU 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of Effective Date issued in August 2015. The comprehensive new standard will supersede existing revenue recognition guidance and require revenue to be recognized when promised goods or services are transferred to

customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. Adoption of the new rules could affect the timing of revenue recognition for certain transactions. The guidance permits two implementation approaches, one requiring retrospective application of the new standard with restatement of prior years and one requiring prospective application of the new standard with disclosure of results under old standards. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impacts of adoption and the implementation approach to be used.


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Information included in this report that does not consist of historical facts, including statements accompanied by or containing words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believes,” “expects,” “expected,” “intends,” “plans,” “projects,” “approximate,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “outlook,” “forecast,” “anticipates,” “presume” and “assume,” are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to several factors, risks and uncertainties, the impact or occurrence of which could cause actual results to differ materially from the expected results described in the forward-looking statements. Certain of these factors, risks and uncertainties are discussed in the sections of this report entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” New factors, risks and uncertainties may emerge from time to time that may affect the forward-looking statements made herein. Given these factors, risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as predictive of future results. We disclaim any obligation to update the forward-looking statements made in this report.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
See Market Risk in Item 2, above.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
a)The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of July 2,October 1, 2016. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of July 2,October 1, 2016.

b)Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting - There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. While the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, we do not expect these matters will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows. However, the results of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty. Should the Company fail to prevail in any legal matter or should several legal matters be resolved against the Company in the same reporting period, then the financial results of that particular reporting period could be materially adversely affected.

On December 29, 2010, Lufthansa Technik AG (“Lufthansa”) filed a Statement of Claim in the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany. Lufthansa’s claim asserts that our subsidiary, Astronics Advanced Electronic Systems ("AES")AES sold, marketed and brought into use in Germany a power supply system which infringes upon a German patent held by Lufthansa. The relief sought by Lufthansa includes requiring AES to stop selling and marketing the allegedly infringing power supply system, a recall of allegedly infringing products sold to commercial customers since November 26, 2003 and compensation for damages. The claim does not specify an estimate of damages and a damages claim will be made by Lufthansa only if it receives a favorable ruling on the determination of infringement. The value of the dispute has been set by the Court to be €2 million. This is an estimate of the commercial value of the matter.

On February 6, 2015, the Regional State Court of Mannheim, Germany rendered its decision that the patent was infringed. The judgment does not require AES to recall products which are already installed in aircraft or have been sold to other end users.  On July 15, 2015, Lufthansa advised AES of their intention to enforce the accounting provisions of the decision, which requirerequired AES to provide certain financial information regarding sales of the infringing product to enable Lufthansa to make an estimate of requested damages. Additionally, if Lufthansa provides the required bank guarantee specified in the decision, the Company may be required to offer a recall of products which are in the distribution channels in Germany. No such bank guarantee has been issued to date.

The Company appealed and believes it has valid defenses to refute the decision. The appeal is scheduled to bewas heard on October 12, 2016 at the Higher Regional Court.Court of Karlsruhe. Should that ruling be unfavorable, the Company may choose to appeal to the Federal Supreme Court. The enforcement of the accounting provision of the decision, as discussed above, has no impact on the appeals process. As a result, we do not currently have sufficient information to provide an estimate of AES’s potential exposure related to this matter. As loss exposure is neither probable nor estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to this litigation as of July 2,October 1, 2016.  The Court is scheduled to issue its decision on November 9, 2016.

On November 26, 2014, Lufthansa filed a complaint in the United States District for the Western District of Washington. Lufthansa’s complaint in this action alleges that AES manufactures, uses, sells and offers for sale a power supply system which infringes upon a U.S. patent held by Lufthansa. The patent at issue in the U.S. action is based on technology similar to that involved in the German action. On April 25, 2016, the Court issued its ruling on claim construction, holding that the sole independent claim in the patent is indefinite, rendering all claims in the patent indefinite. Based on this ruling, AES filed a motion for summary judgment on the grounds that the Court’s ruling that the patent is indefinite renders the patent invalid and unenforceable. On July 20, 2016 the U.S. District Court granted the motion for summary judgment and issued an order dismissing all claims against AES with prejudice. Lufthansa has indicated that it willfiled an appeal with the Court's dismissal to the U.S.United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Company believes that it has valid defenses to Lufthansa’s claims and will vigorously contest the appeal. As loss exposure is neither probable nor estimable at this time, the Company has not recorded any liability with respect to this litigation as of July 2,October 1, 2016.
Other than this proceeding, we are not party to any significant pending legal proceedings that management believes will result in material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1a Risk Factors
In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part 1, Item 1A. “Risk Factors,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or results of operations.

Item 2. Unregistered sales of equity securities and use of proceeds
(c) The following table summarizes our purchases of our common stock for the quarter ended July 2,October 1, 2016.

Period(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased(b) Average Price Paid Per Share(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(d) Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program (1)(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased(b) Average Price Paid Per Share(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs(d) Maximum Dollar Value of Shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program (1)
April 3, 2016 -
July 2, 2016
231,021$34.17231,021$37,846,000
July 3, 2016 -
October 1, 2016
157,287$33.64517,401$32,554,000

(1) On February 24, 2016, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $50 million of common stock.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
None.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 Section 302 Certification - Chief Executive Officer
   
Exhibit 31.2 Section 302 Certification - Chief Financial Officer
   
Exhibit 32. Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
   
Exhibit 101.1* Instance Document
   
Exhibit 101.2* Schema Document
   
Exhibit 101.3* Calculation Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 101.4* Labels Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 101.5* Presentation Linkbase Document
   
Exhibit 101.6* Definition Linkbase Document
*Submitted electronically herewith.

SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
   ASTRONICS CORPORATION
   (Registrant)
Date:August 4,November 8, 2016 By:/s/ David C. Burney
    
David C. Burney
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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