1

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORMForm 10-Q

                   Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



             ------------------------------------------------------

      For Quarter Ended                         Commission file number
        March 31,June 30, 2006                                   0-5534

                              BALDWIN & LYONS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            INDIANA                                   35-0160330
            -------                                   ----------
(State or other jurisdiction of                    (I.R.S. Employer
  incorporation or organization)                 Identification Number)

1099 NORTH MERIDIAN STREET, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANANorth Meridian Street, Indianapolis, Indiana        46204
- -------------------------------------------------        -----
        (Address of principal executive offices)       (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (317) 636-9800
                                                     --------------

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  [ X ]     No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [ X ] Non-accelerated filer [  ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock as of MayAugust 3, 2006:

        TITLE OF CLASS                        NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING

Common Stock, No Par Value:
      Class A (voting)                                 2,650,059
      Class B (nonvoting)                             12,167,07512,457,705


Index to Exhibits located on page 15.16.

 2



                          Page 1 of a total of 23 pages
                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ----------------------------
BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED) MARCH 31JUNE 30 December 31 2006 2005 ------------------- ------------------ ASSETS Investments: Fixed maturities $ 319,329315,619 $ 265,419 Equity securities 135,236126,616 130,785 Limited partnerships 49,53546,601 44,727 Short-term 55,40055,211 51,060 ------------------- ------------------ 559,500544,047 491,991 Cash and cash equivalents 84,01475,847 126,551 Accounts receivable 31,90428,972 30,270 Reinsurance recoverable 172,714168,249 191,440 Notes receivable from employees 2,2632,292 2,339 Other assets 20,40921,097 17,767 ------------------- ------------------ $ 870,804840,504 $ 860,358 =================== ================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Reserves for losses and loss expenses $ 416,048411,565 $ 430,273 Reserves for unearned premiums 37,79935,705 29,688 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 38,35939,442 37,777 Current federal income taxes 5,6201,002 1,881 Deferred federal income taxes 16,87712,452 14,054 ------------------- ------------------ 514,703500,166 513,673 Shareholders' equity: Common stock-no par value 631645 632 Additional paid-in capital 39,15045,127 38,894 Unrealized net gains on investments 45,62740,824 42,440 Retained earnings 270,693253,742 264,719 ------------------- ------------------ 356,101340,338 346,685 ------------------- ------------------ $ 870,804840,504 $ 860,358 =================== ==================
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3
BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Three Months Ended March 31 -------------------------------Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- 2006 2005 ------------- -------------2006 2005 ---------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- REVENUES Net premiums earned $ 43,21842,163 $ 46,65943,473 $ 85,381 $ 90,132 Net investment income 4,559 3,3084,736 3,547 9,295 6,855 Net gains (losses) on investments 7,014 4,936 Other(1,135) 3,188 5,879 8,124 Commissions and other income 1,864 1,836 ------------- ------------- 56,655 56,7391,848 1,803 3,712 3,639 ---------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- 47,612 52,011 104,267 108,750 EXPENSES Losses and loss expenses incurred 28,939 31,61227,717 27,972 56,656 59,584 Other operating expenses 10,787 9,648 ------------- ------------- 39,726 41,260 ------------- ------------- Income before federal income taxes 16,929 15,47912,413 10,299 23,200 19,947 ---------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 40,130 38,271 79,856 79,531 ---------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES 7,482 13,740 24,411 29,219 Federal income taxes 5,373 5,133 ------------- -------------2,055 4,541 7,428 9,674 ---------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- NET INCOME $ 11,5565,427 $ 10,346 ============= ============= PER SHARE DATA:9,199 $ 16,983 $ 19,545 ================ =============== ============== ============== Per share data: BASIC EARNINGS $ .78.36 $ .70 ============= =============.63 $ 1.14 $ 1.33 ================ =============== ============== ============== DILUTED EARNINGS $ .78.36 $ .70 ============= =============.62 $ 1.14 $ 1.32 ================ =============== ============== ============== DIVIDENDS PAID TO SHAREHOLDERS $ 1.50 $ .10 $ 1.85 $ .35 $ .25 ============= ============================= =============== ============== ============== RECONCILIATION OF SHARES OUTSTANDING: Average shares outstanding - basic 14,805 14,72414,979 14,728 14,893 14,726 Dilutive effect of options outstanding 84 121 ------------- -------------43 103 61 110 ---------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- Average shares outstanding - diluted 14,889 14,845 ============= =============15,022 14,831 14,954 14,836 ================ =============== ============== ==============
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4
BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) ThreeSix Months Ended March 31June 30 2006 2005 ------------- ----------------------------- --------------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 12,83918,730 $ 8,97015,800 Investing activities: Purchases of long-term investments (100,494) (34,977)(148,592) (54,142) Proceeds from sales or maturities of long-term investments 54,826 51,735105,010 97,880 Net purchases of short-term investments (4,340) (16,384)(4,151) (33,524) Decrease in notes receivable from employees 15 138 Other investing activities (45) (614) ------------- --------------294 (1,207) --------------- --------------- Net cash used inprovided by (used in) investing activities (50,038) (102)(47,424) 9,145 Financing activities: Dividends paid to shareholders (5,185) (3,681)(27,847) (5,153) Repayment on notes payable - (3,000) Cost of Treasury Stocktreasury stock (401) - Proceeds from sales of common stock 248 1 ------------- --------------6,238 214 --------------- --------------- Net cash used in financing activities (5,338) (3,680) ------------- --------------(22,010) (7,939) --------------- --------------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (42,537) 5,188(50,704) 17,006 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 126,551 57,384 ------------- ----------------------------- --------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $84,014 $62,572 ============= ==============$75,847 $74,390 =============== ===============
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotesnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2006. Interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual audited financial statements and other disclosures included in the Company's most recent Form 10-K. 5 NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (2) FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: Forward-looking statements in this report are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Readers are encouraged to review the Company's annual report for its full statement regarding forward-looking information. (3) NET GAINS ON INVESTMENTS: Amounts reported as net gain on investments consist of three components: (1) net gains or losses realized upon the actual sale of investments managed directly by the Company's investment managers, (2) changes in "other-than-temporary impairment" write-downs, and (3) equity in earnings or losses of investments in limited partnerships. The Company accounts for investments in limited partnerships using the equity method of accounting, which requires an investor in a limited partnership to record its proportionate share of the limited partnership's net income. To the extent that the limited partnership investees include both realized and unrealized investment gains or losses in the determination of net income or loss, then the Company would also recognize, through its income statement, its proportionate share of the investee's unrealized as well as realized investment gains or losses. The Company invests in limited partnerships that include both realized and unrealized investment gains or losses in the determination of their net income. Readers are cautioned that inclusion of such unrealized gains is not consistent with the recognition of temporary valuation changes of equity and debt securities that are directly owned and held for sale and may result in significant fluctuations in quarterly amounts reported under this caption. In addition, because of inherent time lags in receiving valuation reports from certain limited partnership investees, the Company must often rely on estimations of valuation changes for the most recent month or quarter ended on the reporting date. To the extent that the actual valuations subsequently reported differ from estimates utilized, the differences are included in gains or losses from investments in the quarter reported to the Company. Following is a summary of the components of net gains on investments for the periods presented in the accompanying statements of income.
THREE MONTHS Three Months SIX MONTHS Six Months ENDED Ended March 31,ENDED Ended JUNE 30, 2006 March 31,June 30, 2005 ------------------ ------------------JUNE 30, 2006 June 30, 2005 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Realized net gains on the disposal of securities $ 1,7541,804 $ 2,170 Change in other-than-temporary impairment2,532 $ 3,558 $ 4,702 Impairment: Write-downs based upon objective criteria (763) - (763) (592) Recovery of prior write-downs 532 (5)upon sale or disposal 136 150 668 737 Equity in earnings (losses) of limited partnership investments (realized and unrealized) 4,728 2,771 ------------------ ------------------(2,312) 506 2,416 3,277 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- Totals $ 7,014(1,135) $ 4,936 Totals ================== ==================3,188 $ 5,879 $ 8,124 ================= ================= ================= =================
6 NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) The net gainslosses from limited partnerships for the first quarter ofand year-to-date ending June 30, 2006 include an estimated $3.9$4.7 million and $.6 million, respectively, of unrealized gainslosses as reported in the net income or loss of the various limited partnerships. Shareholders' equity at March 31,June 30, 2006 includes approximately $12.1$9.8 million, net of deferred federal income taxes, of earnings yet undistributed by limited partnerships. (4) REINSURANCE: The following table summarizes the Company's transactions with reinsurers for the 2006 and 2005 comparative periods.
2006 2005 ----------- -------------------------- ------------- Quarter ended March 31:June 30: Premiums ceded to reinsurers $ 7,6065,402 $ 13,5989,490 Losses and loss expenses ceded to reinsurers 1,900 14,2143,215 8,674 Commissions from reinsurers 690 3,136121 1,950 Six months ended June 30: Premiums ceded to reinsurers 13,008 23,088 Losses and loss expenses ceded to reinsurers 5,115 22,888 Commissions from reinsurers 811 5,086
(5) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OR LOSS: The Company refers to comprehensive income or loss as realized and unrealized income or loss which is composed of net income or loss and changes in unrealized gains or losses on investments for the periods presented. Total realized and unrealized income for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2006 was $14,735$908 and compares to total realized and unrealized income of $3,215$11,170 for the quarter ended March 31,June 30, 2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2006, total realized and unrealized income was $15,643 and compares to total realized and unrealized income of $14,385 for the six months ended June 30, 2005. 7 NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (6) REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - PROFIT ANDOR LOSS: The following table provides certain profit and loss information for each reportable segment. All amounts presented are computed based upon generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, segment profit for fleet trucking includes the direct marketing agency operations conducted by the parent company and is computed after elimination of inter-company commissions and, accordingly, segment profit presented here will not agree with statutory underwriting gains for this segment which may be quoted elsewhere in the Company's financial statements.
2006 2005 ---------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- DIRECT AND Direct and ASSUMED NET PREMIUM SEGMENT Assumed Net Premium Segment PREMIUM EARNED AND PROFIT Premium Earned and Profit WRITTEN FEE INCOME (LOSS) Written Fee Income (Loss) -------------- -------------- ----------- --------------------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------- Three monthsQuarter ended March 31:June 30: Protective products: Fleet trucking $ 34,56129,707 $ 28,11926,617 $ 4,7545,416 $ 43,24734,859 $ 30,822 $6,81327,789 $ 7,795 Reinsurance assumed 3,277 3,338 1,870 2,491 2,522 1,4982,874 3,799 983 1,927 2,706 1,121 Sagamore products: Personal division 14,127 10,237 1,066 15,069 11,029 1,2306,322 10,041 751 8,418 11,296 899 Commercial division: Small fleet trucking 6,731 2,843 3 3,517 2,200 1226,814 3,530 (445) 4,117 2,289 128 Workers' compensation 69 90 326 (5) 1,386 261 -------------- -------------- ----------- --------------(20) 39 (148) 97 837 (146) ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------- Total Commercial division 6,800 2,933 329 3,512 3,586 3836,794 3,569 (593) 4,214 3,126 (18) All other 171 230 (97) 278 431 (159) -------------- -------------- ----------- --------------(235) (132) (162) 515 262 (235) ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------- Totals $ 58,93645,462 $ 44,85743,894 $ 7,922 $64,5976,395 $ 48,39049,933 $ 9,765 ============== ==============45,179 $9,562 ============= ============= ============ ============ ============= =========== ==============Six months ended June 30: Protective products: Fleet trucking $ 64,269 $ 54,736 $ 10,169 $ 78,106 $ 58,612 $ 14,608 Reinsurance assumed 6,151 7,136 2,853 4,418 5,228 2,619 Sagamore products: Personal division 20,449 20,278 1,817 23,487 22,325 2,129 Commercial division: Small fleet trucking 13,545 6,373 (442) 7,634 4,489 250 Workers' compensation 49 129 178 92 2,222 115 ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------- Total Commercial division 13,594 6,502 (264) 7,726 6,711 365 All other (64) 98 (255) 793 694 (394) ------------- ------------- ------------ ------------ ------------- ----------- Totals $ 104,399 $ 88,750 $ 14,320 $ 114,530 $ 93,570 $ 19,327 ============= ============= ============ ============ ============= ===========
78 NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (7) REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - Reconciliation to Consolidated Revenue and Consolidated Profit or Loss:RECONCILIATION TO CONSOLIDATED REVENUE AND CONSOLIDATED PROFIT OR LOSS: The following tables are reconciliations of reportable segment revenues and profit or loss to the Company's consolidated revenue and income from continuing operations before federal income taxes, respectively.
Three Months Ended March 31Six Months Ended June 30 June 30 2006 2005 -------------- --------------2006 2005 --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- REVENUE: Net premium earned and fee income $ 44,85743,894 $ 48,39045,179 $ 88,750 $ 93,570 Net investment income 4,559 3,3084,736 3,547 9,295 6,855 Net gains (losses) on investments (1,135) 3,188 5,879 8,124 Other 117 97 343 201 --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- TOTAL CONSOLIDATED REVENUE $ 47,612 $ 52,011 $ 104,267 $ 108,750 =============== ================ =============== ================ PROFIT: Segment profit $ 6,395 $ 9,562 $ 14,320 $ 19,327 Net investment income 4,736 3,547 9,295 6,855 Net gains on investments 7,014 4,936 Other 225 105 -------------- -------------- Total consolidated revenue $ 56,655 $ 56,739 ============== ============== PROFIT: Segment profit $ 7,922 $ 9,765 Net investment income 4,559 3,308 Net gains on investments 7,014 4,936(1,135) 3,188 5,879 8,124 Corporate expenses (2,566) (2,530) -------------- -------------- Income before federal income taxes(2,514) (2,557) (5,083) (5,087) --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES $ 16,9297,482 $ 15,479 ============== ==============13,740 $ 24,411 $ 29,219 =============== ================ =============== ================
Management does not identify or allocate assets to reportable segments when evaluating segment performance and depreciation expense is not material for any of the reportable segments. (8) LOANS TO EMPLOYEES: In 2000, 2001 and 2002 the Company provided loans to certain key employees for the sole purpose of purchasing the Company's Class B common stock in the open market. $7,260 of such full-recourse loans were issued and $2,263$2,292 remain outstanding at March 31,June 30, 2006 and carry interest rates of between 4.75% and 6%, payable annually on the loan anniversary date. The underlying securities serve as collateral for these loans, which must be repaid no later than 10 years from the date of issue. No additional loans will be made under this program. (9) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: The Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R on January 1, 2006. During 2004, the Company adopted the modified prospective transition method as described in SFAS 148 and included in SFAS 123R. Under the modified prospective transition method, fair value accounting and recognition provisions of SFAS 123R are applied to share-based awards granted or modified subsequent to the date of adoption and prior periods presented are not restated. In addition, for awards granted prior to the effective date, the unvested portion of the awards are recognized in periods subsequent to the adoption based on the grant date fair value determined for pro forma disclosure purposes under SFAS 123. There was no significant impact on the Company's financial statements resulting from the adoption of SFAS 123R. See Note J to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's most recent annual report on Form 10-K at December 31, 2005 for more detailed information regarding share-based compensation. In November, 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS Nos. 115-1 and FAS 124-1, THE MEANING OF OTHER-THAN-TEMPORARY IMPAIRMENT AND ITS APPLICATION TO CERTAIN INVESTMENTS, which provides guidance on when an 8 NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other-than-temporary, how to measure the impairment loss and disclosures related to impaired securities. The FSP is effective for reporting periods subsequent to December 15, 2005. Management believes that our current analysis of impaired investments is consistent with the provisions of this FSP and that its adoption, effective January 1, 2006, is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. 9 ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OF OPERATIONS - ------------- LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES ------------------------------- The Company generally experiences positive cash flow from operations resulting from the fact that premiums are collected on insurance policies in advance of the disbursement of funds in payment of claims. Operating costs of the property/casualty insurance subsidiaries, other than loss and loss expense payments and commissions paid to related agency companies, generally average less than 30% of premiums earned and the remaining amount is available for investment for varying periods of time pending the settlement of claims relating to the insurance coverage provided. The Company's cash flow relating to premiums is significantly affected by reinsurance programs in effect from time-to-time whereby the Company cedes both premium and risk to other insurance and reinsurance companies. These programs vary significantly among products and overall premium ceded rates, net of ceding commission allowances, have generally decreased since 2001, as Protective Insurance Company has accepted more net risk under the terms of annual reinsurance treaty renewals. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2006, the Company experienced positive cash flow from operations totaling $12.8$18.7 million and compares to $15.8 million generated during the first half of 2005. With regard to the cash flows relating to the recovery of loss payments from reinsurers, the current year period included positive cash flow of $9.0$2.4 million and compares to negative cash flow of $4.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The increase inprior year period. Operating cash flow is due largelyflows, other than those related to areinsurance on losses, were generally consistent with the decrease in netpremium volume and the run-off of losses paid when compared tofor the first three months of 2005. Operating expenses paid also increased $2.4 million when compared todiscontinued workers' compensation product during the first quarter of 2005 reflecting the continued decline in ceding commission allowances from reinsurers under current agreements.period. For several years, the Company's investment philosophy has emphasized the purchase of relatively short-term instruments with maximum quality and liquidity. The average life of the Company's fixed income (bond and short-term investment) portfolio was 2.4 years at June 30, 2006, up slightly from the prior year end but still short relative to the Company's liability duration. Financing activity, other than the payment of dividends to shareholders, is generally not significant for the Company. During the second quarter the Company declared and paid an extra cash dividend totaling $1.25 per share. In addition, the regular quarterly dividend of $.10 per share was increased marginallyto $.25 per share. In total, the $1.50 per share paid during the firstsecond quarter as fixed income investments increasedaggregated $22.7 million, bringing year to date dividends paid to $27.8 million. At $.25 per share, the quarterly dividend commitment for the Company is currently $3.8 million. Also, during the second quarter, stock options, principally market value stock options granted in 1997, were exercised by approximately $55employees producing $6.0 million including $39 million transferredin proceeds to the Company. Future proceeds from short term investments.the exercise of stock options are not expected to be material. The Company's assets at March 31,June 30, 2006 included $84.0$75.8 million in investments classified as cash or cash equivalents that were readily convertible to cash without significant market penalty. An additional $192.5$182.6 million of fixed maturity investments will mature within the twelve-month period following March 31,June 30, 2006. The Company believes that these liquid investments are more than sufficient to provide for projected claim payments and operating cost demands even before consideration of current positive cash flows. Consolidated shareholders' equity is composed largely of GAAP shareholder's equity of the insurance subsidiaries. As such, there are statutory restrictions on the transfer of portions of this equity to the parent holding company. At March 31,June 30, 2006, $48.2$20.6 million may be transferred by dividend or loan to the parent company during 2006 without approval by, or prior notification to, regulatory authorities. An additional $232.7$235.1 million of shareholder's equity of the insurance subsidiaries could, theoretically, be advanced or loaned to the parent holding company with prior 10 notification to, and approval from, regulatory authorities, although it is unlikely that transfers of this size would be practical. The Company believes that these restrictions pose no material liquidity concerns to the Company. The financial strength and stability of the subsidiaries would permit ready access by the parent company to short-term and long-term sources of credit. The parent company had cash and marketable securities valued at $31.7$47.3 million at March 31,June 30, 2006. The Company's annualized premium writing to surplus ratio for the first quarterhalf of 2006 was approximately 46%43%. Regulatory guidelines generally allow for writings of at least 200% of surplus. Accordingly, the Company could increase premium writings significantly with no need to raise additional capital. Further, the Insurance Subsidiaries' individual capital levels are 10 several times higher than the minimum amounts designated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --------------------- COMPARISONS OF FIRSTSECOND QUARTER, 2006 TO FIRSTSECOND QUARTER, 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net premiums earned during the firstsecond quarter of 2006 decreased $3.4$1.3 million (7%(3%) as compared to the same period of 2005. The decrease is due primarily to decreases in premiums from the Company's fleet trucking and private passenger automobile programs of 10% and 8%, respectively, resulting from competitive pressures. In addition, the discontinuanceDiscontinuance of the Company's small business workers' compensation product late in 2004 contributed $1.2accounted for $.9 million to thethis overall decline in premiums for the current quarter. Partially offsetting thisThe remaining $.4 million decrease were increasesis composed of a 4% decline in premiums fromfleet trucking premium and an 11% decrease in private passenger automobile premium, both the Company's reinsurance assumed andresult of competitive conditions, largely offset by a 54% increase in small fleet trucking programs of 35%premium earned resulting principally from geographic expansion and 27%, respectively, reflecting improved pricing in both markets.higher premiums from Protective's reinsurance assumed business. Direct premiums written and assumed decreased to $58.9during the second quarter of 2006 totaled $45.5 million, a 9% decrease from $64.6the $49.9 million reported a year earlier. As noted in the previous paragraph, this decrease was due primarily to decreases in fleet trucking and private passenger automobile premiums and was partially offset by increases in premium writings from the Company's small fleet trucking and reinsurance assumed products. Premium ceded to reinsurers averaged 13.7%12.6% of direct premium production for the current quarter compared to 21.9%19.8% a year earlier. Net investment income, before tax, during the firstsecond quarter of 2006 was 38%34% higher than the firstsecond quarter of 2005 due to increases in both average invested assets and in yields on bonds and short-term investments. Pre-tax yields on short-term investments were nearly doubled fromdouble the prior year period. Overall after tax yields posted similar increases. The firstsecond quarter 2006 net investment gainloss of $7.0$1.1 million consisted primarily of equity in earningslosses of limited partnership investments of $2.3 million and was partially offset by net gains on sales of equity securitiessecurities. While several of $4.7 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Theour limited partnershipspartnership investments were impacted by the declining stock markets during the second quarter, the net loss was concentrated in which the Company holds ownership interests investour investment in a broad range of publicly traded and privately held equity and debt securities, both domestic and foreign, as well as real estate and other business ventures. The earnings orlimited partnership which invests exclusively in India. Gains generated during the first quarter this year from this partnership were largely offset by losses reported by the limited partnerships may be subject to significant volatility. Readers are cautioned that the recording of the Company's proportionate share of the limited partnership's earnings or losses may result in significant fluctuationsgenerated in the quarterly amounts reported under this caption.second quarter, resulting in a small year-to-date gain. See footnote 3 to the enclosed financial statements for a more detailed discussion regarding the accounting policies and the net gains or losses reported for the Company's investments in limited partnerships. Losses and loss expenses incurred during the firstsecond quarter of 2006 decreased $2.7 millionwere nearly unchanged from that experienced during the firstsecond quarter of 2005, which is consistent with the decrease in premium volume previously discussed.2005. Loss ratios for each of the Company's major product lines were as follows: 11
2006 2005 ------- ------- Fleet trucking 74.8% 74.3%64.9% 65.5% Private passenger automobile 59.6 60.565.5 65.0 Small fleet trucking 69.0 54.678.8 54.7 Voluntary reinsurance assumed 33.3 28.156.0 40.2 All lines 67.0 67.865.7 64.3
11The increase in the small fleet trucking ratio is due to an increase in frequency and severity of accidents during the current quarter. The 2006 ratio for voluntary reinsurance assumed was adversely impacted by $1.0 million of additional losses reported during the current quarter from the 2005 hurricanes. Other operating expenses for the firstsecond quarter of 2006 increased $1.1$2.1 million, or 12%21%, from the firstsecond quarter of 2005. This increase was attributable entirely attributable to the loss of ceding commission income associated with reinsurance treaty changes effective in June, 2005. Adjusted for ceding allowances, operating expenses decreased 10% fromwere level with the firstsecond quarter of 2005, including the impact of a recovery of $.9 million of previously written off reinsurance from bankrupt companies. Without this recovery, operating expenses decreased 3% before consideration of ceding commissions.2005. Ceding allowances totaled $.7$.1 million for the 2006 quarter compared to $3.1$2.0 million for the 2005 quarter. The ratio of consolidated other operating expenses to operating revenue was 21.7%25.5% during the firstsecond quarter of 2006 compared to 18.6%21.1% for the 2005 firstsecond quarter, with the loss of ceding commission comprising 4.63.7 percentage points of this change. The effective federal tax rate for consolidated operations for the firstsecond quarter of 2006 was 31.7%27.5% and is less than the statutory rate primarily because of tax exempt investment income and the impact of net investment losses for the quarter which carry a higher federal tax rate. As a result of the factors mentioned above, net income decreased $3.8 million (41.0%) during the second quarter of 2006 as compared with the 2005 second quarter. COMPARISONS OF SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2006 TO ------------------------------------------------ SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2005 ------------------------------ Net premiums earned during the six months of 2006 decreased $4.8 million (5%) as compared to the same period of 2005. The decrease is due primarily to decreases in premiums from the Company's private passenger automobile and fleet trucking programs of 10% and 7%, respectively, resulting from competitive pressures. In addition, the discontinuance of the Company's small business workers' compensation product late in 2004 accounted for $2.2 million of the overall decline in premiums for the current year period. Partially offsetting this decrease were increases in premiums from the Company's small fleet trucking and reinsurance assumed programs of 41% and 37%, respectively, for the same reasons as discussed in the quarterly comparison above. Direct premiums written and assumed during the first half of 2006 totaled $104.4 million, a 9% decrease from the $114.5 million reported a year earlier. As noted in the previous paragraph, this decrease was due primarily to decreases in fleet trucking and private passenger automobile premiums and was partially offset by increases in premium writings from the Company's small fleet trucking and reinsurance assumed products. Premium ceded to reinsurers averaged 13.2% of direct premium production for the current period compared to 21.0% a year earlier. Net investment income, before tax, during the first half of 2006 was 36% higher than the 2005 period for the same reasons as indicated in the quarterly comparison above. Overall pre-tax and after tax yields were higher during the current period while average invested funds increased 7% from the prior year. 12 The net gain on investments of $5.9 million for the first six months of 2006 consists of net gains on equity securities and limited partnership investments of $4.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, and was partially offset by $.6 million in losses on fixed maturity investments. The gain from limited partnerships includes both realized and unrealized net income, as reported by the general partners. For the six months, we have estimated that realized gains increased $3.0 million while unrealized gains decreased $.6 million. See footnote 3 to the enclosed financial statements for a more detailed discussion regarding the accounting policies and the net gains or losses reported for the Company's investments in limited partnerships. Losses and loss expenses incurred during the first six months of 2006 decreased $2.9 million from the first six months of 2005, consistent with the decreased premium volume previously discussed. Loss and loss expense ratios for the comparative six-month periods were as follows:
2006 2005 -------- -------- Fleet trucking 70.0% 70.1% Private passenger automobile 62.5 62.8 Small fleet trucking 74.4 54.7 Voluntary reinsurance assumed 45.4 34.4 All lines 66.4 66.1
The higher loss ratio for small fleet trucking is attributable to higher frequency and severity of losses, principally during the second quarter. The loss ratio for reinsurance assumed includes $1.5 million of losses related to the 2005 hurricanes which were reported to the Company during 2006. The overall loss ratio was increased by 1.7 points as the result of the development on hurricane losses. Other operating expenses increased $3.3 million (16%) during the first six months of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005. Ceding commission allowances included in net expenses were $.8 million for the 2006 period compared to $5.1 million in the prior year period, while expenses, before consideration of ceding allowances, decreased $1.0 million on lower premium volume. The ratio of other operating expenses to total operating revenue (adjusted for investment gains) was 23.6% for 2006 compared to 19.8% for 2005 for reasons mentioned in the quarterly comparison. The effective federal tax rate for consolidated operations for the first six months of 2006 was 30.4% and is less than the statutory rate primarily because of tax exempt investment income. As a result of the factors mentioned above, net income increased $1.2decreased $2.6 million (11.7%(13.1%) during the first quarterhalf of 2006 as compared with the 2005 first quarter.period. 13 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION --------------------------- Any forward-looking statements in this report, including without limitation, statements relating to the Company's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions and adequacy of resources, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including without limitation the following: (i) the Company's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions are subject to change at any time at the discretion of the Company; (ii) the Company's business is highly competitive and the entrance of even a small number of new competitors into or the expansion of the operations by existing competitors in the Company's markets and other changes in the market for insurance products could adversely affect the Company's plans and results of operations; (iii) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (iv) other risks and factors which may be beyond the control or foresight of the Company. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES ---------------------------- There have been no changes in the Company's critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2005.2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK ----------------------------- The insurance subsidiaries cede portions of their gross premiums to numerous reinsurers under quota share and excess of loss treaties as well as facultative placements. These reinsurers assume commensurate portions of the risk of loss covered by the contracts. As losses are reported and reserved, portions of the gross losses attributable to reinsurers are established as receivable assets and losses incurred are reduced. At March 31,June 30, 2006, amounts due from reinsurers on paid and unpaid losses, including provisions for incurred but not reported losses, are estimated to total approximately $170$168 million. Included in this total are case basis and estimated IBNR losses of approximately $18.5$18.6 million due from Converium Insurance (North America) Inc., $5.7$5.8 million due from Quanta Re., $4.3 and $3.6 million due from PMA Re. and $.7 million from Trenwick Re., each of which have reported substantial reserve strengthening and/or impairment of assets which have negatively affected their reported financial positions. All amounts due from these reinsurers on paid claims are current as of March 31,June 30, 2006 and the Company has no information at this time to indicate that all obligations of these reinsurers will not be met. 12During the second quarter of 2006, the Company reached a commutation agreement with Trenwick Re. culminating with a cash settlement to the Company approximating the value of all reserves previously reported in this section. At March 31,June 30, 2006, limited partnership investments includes approximately $34.8$32.2 million consisting of three partnerships which are managed by organizations in which two of the Company's directors are officers, directors, general partners or owners. Each of these investments contain profit sharing agreements to the affiliated organizations. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES - ------------------------------- (a) The Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. 14 (b) There were no significant changes in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during the Corporation's last fiscal quarter that have affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting. 13 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION - ------------------------ During June, 2006, the Company renewed its reinsurance treaties covering the fleet trucking product under terms similar to the expiring agreements. ITEM 6 (a) EXHIBITS - -------------------- NUMBER AND CAPTION FROM EXHIBIT TABLE OF REGULATION S-K ITEM 601 EXHIBIT NO. - -------------------------------- ----------- (11) Statement regarding computation EXHIBIT 11 --- of per share earnings Computation of Per Share Earnings (31.1) Certification of CEO EXHIBIT 31.1 pursuant to Section 302 of the Certification of CEO Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (31.2) Certification of CFO EXHIBIT 31.2 pursuant to Section 302 of the Certification of CFO Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (32.1) Certification of CEO EXHIBIT 32.1 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as Certification of CEO adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (32.2) Certification of CFO EXHIBIT 32.132.2 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as Certification of CFO adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ITEM 6 (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K - ------------------------------- A Form 8-K was filed by the registrant on February 6,May 1, 2006 regarding its earnings announcement for the fourthsecond quarter of 2006. A Form 8-K was filed by the registrant on May 2, 2006 regarding the announcement of an extra dividend and year ended December 31, 2005.an increase to the regular quarterly dividend. 1415 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. Date MAYAugust 4, 2006 By /s/ GARYGARYL W. MILLER ----------- --------------------------------------------------------------- Gary W. Miller, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive OfficerCEO Date MAYAugust 4, 2006 By /s/ G. PATRICK CORYDON ----------- --------------------------------------------------------------- G. Patrick Corydon, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer- Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 1516 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2005June 30, 2006 INDEX TO EXHIBITS BEGINS ON SEQUENTIAL PAGE NUMBER OF FORM EXHIBIT NUMBER 10-Q -------------- ----------------------------- EXHIBIT 11 Filed herewith electronically17 Computation of per share earnings EXHIBIT 31.1 Filed herewith electronically18 Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act EXHIBIT 31.2 Filed herewith electronically20 Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act EXHIBIT 32.1 Filed herewith electronically22 Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act EXHIBIT 32.2 Filed herewith electronically23 Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act