1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FormFORM 10-Q

                   Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



             ------------------------------------------------------

          For Quarter Ended                      Commission file number
         JuneSeptember 30, 2006                              0-5534

                              BALDWIN & LYONS, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

               INDIANA                                 35-0160330
               -------                                 ----------
   (State or other jurisdiction of                 (I.R.S. Employer
    incorporation or organization)               Identification Number)

1099 North Meridian Street, Indianapolis, IndianaNORTH MERIDIAN STREET, INDIANAPOLIS, INDIANA        46204
- -------------------------------------------------        -----
   (Address of principal executive offices)            (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (317) 636-9800
                                                     --------------

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes  [ X ]     No [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer [   ] Accelerated filer [ X ] Non-accelerated filer [  ]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock as of August 3,November 7, 2006:

         TITLE OF CLASS                   NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING

Common Stock, No Par Value:
      Class A (voting)                              2,650,059
      Class B (nonvoting)                          12,457,70512,461,455


Index to Exhibits located on page 16. 2



                          Page 1 of a total of 23 pages

 2

                         PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- ----------------------------

BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) (UNAUDITED) JUNESEPTEMBER 30 December 31 2006 2005 ------------------- ------------------ ASSETS Investments: Fixed maturities $ 315,619326,560 $ 265,419 Equity securities 126,616131,177 130,785 Limited partnerships 46,60148,666 44,727 Short-term 55,21169,125 51,060 ------------------- ------------------ 544,047575,528 491,991 Cash and cash equivalents 75,84746,182 126,551 Accounts receivable 28,97238,925 30,270 Reinsurance recoverable 168,249172,316 191,440 Notes receivable from employees 2,2922,321 2,339 Other assets 21,09734,062 17,767 ------------------- ------------------ $ 840,504869,334 $ 860,358 =================== ================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Reserves for losses and loss expenses $ 411,565420,072 $ 430,273 Reserves for unearned premiums 35,70535,282 29,688 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 39,44245,822 37,777 Current federal income taxes 1,0022,006 1,881 Deferred federal income taxes 12,45215,118 14,054 ------------------- ------------------ 500,166518,300 513,673 Shareholders' equity: Common stock-no par value 645 632 Additional paid-in capital 45,127 38,894 Unrealized net gains on investments 40,82445,407 42,440 Retained earnings 253,742259,855 264,719 ------------------- ------------------ 340,338351,034 346,685 ------------------- ------------------ $ 840,504869,334 $ 860,358 =================== ==================
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3
BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Three Months Ended SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30 JuneSeptember 30 ----------------------------------- --------------------------------- 2006 2005 2006 2005 ---------------- ----------------------------- -------------- -------------- REVENUES Net premiums earned $ 42,163 $ 43,473 $ 85,381 $ 90,132$42,333 $49,848 $127,714 $139,981 Net investment income 4,736 3,547 9,295 6,8555,140 3,734 14,435 10,589 Net gains (losses) on investments (1,135) 3,188 5,879 8,1242,958 8,346 8,837 16,470 Commissions and other income 1,848 1,803 3,712 3,6391,418 1,645 5,130 5,283 ---------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- 47,612 52,011 104,267 108,750-------------- 51,849 63,573 156,116 172,323 EXPENSES Losses and loss expenses incurred 27,717 27,972 56,656 59,58425,837 46,827 82,493 106,411 Other operating expenses 12,413 10,299 23,200 19,94711,931 9,902 35,131 29,849 ---------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- 40,130 38,271 79,856 79,53137,768 56,729 117,624 136,260 ---------------- --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES 7,482 13,740 24,411 29,21914,081 6,844 38,492 36,063 Federal income taxes 2,055 4,541 7,428 9,6744,202 2,193 11,630 11,866 ---------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- NET INCOME $ 5,4279,879 $ 9,199 $ 16,983 $ 19,5454,651 $26,862 $24,197 ================ =============== ============== ============== Per share data:PER SHARE DATA: BASIC EARNINGS $ .36.65 $ .63.32 $ 1.141.79 $ 1.331.64 ================ =============== ============== ============== DILUTED EARNINGS $ .36.65 $ .62.31 $ 1.141.79 $ 1.321.63 ================ =============== ============== ============== DIVIDENDS PAID TO SHAREHOLDERS $ 1.50.25 $ .10.35 $ 1.852.10 $ .35.70 ================ =============== ============== ============== RECONCILIATION OF SHARES OUTSTANDING: Average shares outstanding - basic 14,979 14,728 14,893 14,72615,108 14,764 14,965 14,739 Dilutive effect of options outstanding 43 103 61 11022 109 48 115 ---------------- --------------- -------------- -------------- Average shares outstanding - diluted 15,022 14,831 14,954 14,83615,130 14,873 15,013 14,854 ================ =============== ============== ==============
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4
BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30 2006 2005 --------------- ----------------------------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities $ 18,73014,628 $ 15,80037,620 Investing activities: Purchases of long-term investments (148,592) (54,142)(191,391) (110,125) Proceeds from sales or maturities of long-term investments 105,010 97,880138,776 152,664 Net purchases of short-term investments (4,151) (33,524)(18,065) (30,724) Decrease in notes receivable from employees 15 138169 Other investing activities 294 (1,207) --------------- ---------------1,455 (1,470) -------------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (47,424) 9,145(69,210) 10,514 Financing activities: Dividends paid to shareholders (27,847) (5,153)(31,624) (10,329) Repayment on notes payable - (3,000)(6,000) Cost of treasury stock (401) - Proceeds from sales of common stock 6,238 214 --------------- ---------------1,306 -------------- ------------- Net cash used in financing activities (22,010) (7,939) --------------- ---------------(25,787) (15,023) -------------- ------------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (50,704) 17,006(80,369) 33,111 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 126,551 57,384 --------------- ----------------------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $75,847 $74,390 =============== ===============$ 46,182 $ 90,495 ============== =============
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION: The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2006. Interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual audited financial statements and other disclosures included in the Company's most recent Form 10-K. 5 NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (2) FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS: Forward-looking statements in this report are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Readers are encouraged to review the Company's annual report for its full statement regarding forward-looking information. (3) NET GAINS ON INVESTMENTS: Amounts reported as net gaingains on investments consist of three components: (1) net gains or losses realized upon the actual sale of investments managed directly by the Company's investment managers, (2) changes in "other-than-temporary impairment" write-downs, and (3) equity in earnings or losses of investments in limited partnerships. The Company accounts for investments in limited partnerships using the equity method of accounting, which requires an investor in a limited partnership to record its proportionate share of the limited partnership's net income. To the extent that the limited partnership investees include both realized and unrealized investment gains or losses in the determination of net income or loss, then the Company would also recognize, through its income statement, its proportionate share of the investee's unrealized as well as realized investment gains or losses. The Company invests in limited partnerships that include both realized and unrealized investment gains or losses in the determination of their net income. Readers are cautioned that inclusion of such unrealized gains is not consistent with the recognition of temporary valuation changes of equity and debt securities that are directly owned and held for sale and may result in significant fluctuations in quarterly amounts reported under this caption. In addition, because of inherent time lags in receiving valuation reports from certain limited partnership investees, the Company must often rely on estimations of valuation changes for the most recent month or quarter ended on the reporting date. To the extent that the actual valuations subsequently reported differ from estimates utilized, the differences are included in gains or losses from investments in the quarter reported to the Company. Following is a summary of the components of net gains on investments for the periods presented in the accompanying statements of income.
THREE MONTHS Three Months SIXENDED NINE MONTHS Six Months ENDED Ended ENDED Ended JUNESEPTEMBER 30 SEPTEMBER 30 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- 2006 June 30, 2005 JUNE 30, 2006 June 30, 2005 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- ------------------------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Realized net gains on the disposal of securities $ 1,804449 $ 2,5321,632 $ 3,5584,007 $ 4,7026,334 Impairment: Write-downs based upon objective criteria (763) - (763) (592)(580) (904) (1,343) (1,496) Recovery of prior write-downs upon sale or disposal 136 150- 375 668 7371,112 Equity in earnings (losses) of limited partnership investments (realized and unrealized) (2,312) 506 2,416 3,277 ----------------- ----------------- ----------------- -----------------3,089 7,243 5,505 10,520 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- Totals $ (1,135)2,958 $ 3,1888,346 $ 5,8798,837 $ 8,124 ================= ================= ================= =================16,470 ============== ============== ============== ==============
6 The net lossesgains from limited partnerships for the quarter and year-to-date ending JuneSeptember 30, 2006 include an estimated $4.7$2.0 million and $.6$1.4 million, respectively, of unrealized lossesgains as 6 reported in the net income or loss of the various limited partnerships. Shareholders' equity at JuneSeptember 30, 2006 includes approximately $9.8$11.8 million, net of deferred federal income taxes, of earnings yet undistributed by limited partnerships. (4) REINSURANCE: The following table summarizes the Company's transactions with reinsurers for the 2006 and 2005 comparative periods.
2006 2005 -------------- ------------------------ ----------- Quarter ended JuneSeptember 30: Premiums ceded to reinsurers $ 5,4025,961 $ 9,4908,225 Losses and loss expenses ceded to reinsurers 3,215 8,6747,472 19,620 Commissions from reinsurers 121 1,950 Six177 1,482 Nine months ended JuneSeptember 30: Premiums ceded to reinsurers 13,008 23,08818,969 31,313 Losses and loss expenses ceded to reinsurers 5,115 22,88812,587 42,508 Commissions from reinsurers 811 5,086988 6,568
(5) COMPREHENSIVE INCOME OR LOSS: Total realized and unrealized income for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2006 was $908$14,473 and compares to total realized and unrealized income of $11,170$8,056 for the quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2005. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2006, total realized and unrealized income was $15,643$30,116 and compares to total realized and unrealized income of $14,385$22,441 for the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2005. 7 NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (6) REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - PROFIT OR LOSS: The following table provides certain profit and loss information for each reportable segment. All amounts presented are computed based upon generally accepted accounting principles. In addition, segment profit for fleet trucking includes the direct marketing agency operations conducted by the parent company for this segment and is computed after elimination of inter-company commissions and, accordingly, segment profit presented here will not agree with statutory underwriting gains for this segment which may be quoted elsewhere in the Company's financial statements.commissions.
2006 2005 --------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- DIRECT AND---------------------------------------------- Direct and ASSUMED NET PREMIUM SEGMENTNet Direct and Net Assumed Net Premium Segment PREMIUM EARNED AND PROFITAssumed Premium Segment Premium Earned and Profit WRITTEN FEE INCOME (LOSS)Premium Earned and Profit Written Fee Income (Loss) ------------- ------------- ------------Written Fee Income (Loss) ------------ ------------- ----------- -------------- ------------ ------------ Quarter ended JuneTHREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30: Protective products:PROTECTIVE PRODUCTS: Fleet trucking $ 29,70730,561 $ 26,61726,695 $ 5,4166,343 $ 34,85939,296 $ 27,78933,262 $ 7,7956,013 Reinsurance assumed 2,874 3,799 983 1,927 2,706 1,121 Sagamore products:3,322 3,517 1,931 4,498 4,367 (10,534) SAGAMORE PRODUCTS: Personal division 6,322 10,041 751 8,418 11,296 8996,965 9,364 419 7,651 10,602 1,607 Commercial division: Small fleet trucking 6,814 3,530 (445) 4,117 2,289 1286,917 3,945 (22) 4,045 2,379 8 Workers' compensation (20) 39 (148) 97 837 (146) ------------- ------------- ------------- 1 70 48 404 (15) ------------ ------------- ----------- -------------- ------------ ------------ Total Commercial 6,917 3,946 48 4,093 2,783 (7) division 6,794 3,569 (593) 4,214 3,126 (18) All other (235) (132) (162) 515 262 (235) ------------- ------------- ------------109 139 (325) 304 410 102 ------------ ------------- ----------- -------------- ------------ ------------ Totals $ 45,46247,874 $ 43,89443,661 $ 6,3958,416 $ 49,93355,842 $ 45,179 $9,562 ============= ============= ============51,424 $ (2,819) ============ ============= =========== Six months ended June============== ============ ============ NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30: Protective products:PROTECTIVE PRODUCTS: Fleet trucking $ 64,26994,830 $ 54,73681,431 $ 10,16916,513 $ 78,106117,402 $ 58,61291,875 $ 14,60820,621 Reinsurance assumed 6,151 7,136 2,853 4,418 5,228 2,619 Sagamore products:9,473 10,653 4,784 8,916 9,596 (7,914) SAGAMORE PRODUCTS: Personal division 20,449 20,278 1,817 23,487 22,325 2,12927,414 29,643 2,237 31,138 32,927 3,737 Commercial division: Small fleet trucking 13,545 6,373 (442) 7,634 4,489 25020,462 10,318 (464) 11,679 6,868 258 Workers' compensation 49 129 178 92 2,222 115 ------------- ------------- ------------130 247 140 2,625 100 ------------ ------------- ----------- -------------- ------------ ------------ Total Commercial 20,511 10,448 (217) 11,819 9,493 358 division 13,594 6,502 (264) 7,726 6,711 365 All other (64) 98 (255) 793 694 (394) ------------- ------------- ------------45 237 (581) 1,096 1,102 (295) ------------ ------------- ----------- -------------- ------------ ------------ Totals $ 104,399152,273 $ 88,750132,412 $ 14,32022,736 $ 114,530170,371 $ 93,570144,993 $ 19,327 ============= ============= ============16,507 ============ ============= =========== ============== ============ ============
8 NOTES TO CONDENSED UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (7) REPORTABLE SEGMENTS - RECONCILIATION TO CONSOLIDATED REVENUE AND CONSOLIDATED PROFIT OR LOSS: The following tables are reconciliations of reportable segment revenues and profit or loss to the Company's consolidated revenue and income before federal income taxes, respectively.
Three Months Ended SixNine Months Ended JuneSeptember 30 JuneSeptember 30 2006 2005 2006 2005 --------------- ---------------- --------------- ----------------------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- REVENUE: Net premium earned and fee income $ 43,89443,661 $ 45,17951,424 $ 88,750132,412 $ 93,570144,993 Net investment income 4,736 3,547 9,295 6,8555,140 3,734 14,435 10,589 Net gains (losses) on investments (1,135) 3,188 5,879 8,1242,958 8,346 8,837 16,470 Other 117 97 343 201 --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- TOTAL CONSOLIDATED REVENUE90 69 432 271 ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Total consolidated revenue $ 47,61251,849 $ 52,01163,573 $ 104,267156,116 $ 108,750 =============== ================ =============== ================172,323 ============= ============== ============= ============== PROFIT: Segment profit $ 6,3958,416 $ 9,562(2,819) $ 14,32022,736 $ 19,32716,507 Net investment income 4,736 3,547 9,295 6,8555,140 3,734 14,435 10,589 Net gains on investments (1,135) 3,188 5,879 8,1242,958 8,346 8,837 16,470 Corporate expenses (2,514) (2,557) (5,083) (5,087) --------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- INCOME BEFORE FEDERAL INCOME TAXES(2,433) (2,417) (7,516) (7,503) ------------- -------------- ------------- -------------- Income before federal income taxes $ 7,48214,081 $ 13,7406,844 $ 24,41138,492 $ 29,219 =============== ================ =============== ================36,063 ============= ============== ============= ==============
Management does not identify or allocate assets to reportable segments when evaluating segment performance and depreciation expense is not material for any of the reportable segments. (8) LOANS TO EMPLOYEES: In 2000, 2001 and 2002 the Company provided loans to certain employees for the sole purpose of purchasing the Company's Class B common stock in the open market. $7,260 of such full-recourse loans were issued and $2,292$2,321 remain outstanding at JuneSeptember 30, 2006 and carry interest rates of between 4.75% and 6%, payable annually on the loan anniversary date. The underlying securities serve as collateral for these loans, which must be repaid no later than 10 years from the date of issue. No additional loans will be made under this program. (9) ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS: In July 2006, FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN 48"). Among other things, FIN 48 creates a model to address uncertainty in tax positions and clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum recognition threshold which all income tax positions must achieve to meet before being recognized in the financial statements. In addition, FIN 48 requires expanded annual disclosures, including a roll-forward of the beginning and ending aggregate unrecognized tax benefits as well as specific detail related to tax uncertainties for which it is reasonably possible the amount of unrecognized tax benefit will significantly increase or decrease within twelve months. FIN 48 is effective for us on January 1, 2007. Any differences between the amounts recognized in the statements of financial position prior to the adoption of FIN 48 and the amounts reported after adoption are generally accounted for as a cumulative-effect adjustment recorded to the beginning balance of retained earnings. We are currently evaluating the impact of FIN 48; however, it is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements upon adoption. 9 ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OF OPERATIONS - ------------- LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES ------------------------------- The Company generally experiences positive cash flow from operations resulting from the fact that premiums are collected on insurance policies in advance of the disbursement of funds in payment of claims. Operating costs of the property/casualty insurance subsidiaries, other than loss and loss expense payments and commissions paid to related agency companies, generally average less than 30% of premiums earned and the remaining amount is available for investment for varying periods of time pending the settlement of claims relating to the insurance coverage provided. The Company's cash flow relating to premiums is significantly affected by reinsurance programs in effect from time-to-time whereby the Company cedes both premium and risk to other insurance and reinsurance companies. These programs vary significantly among products and overall premium ceded rates, net of ceding commission allowances, have generally decreased since 2001, as Protective Insurance Company has accepted more net risk under the terms of annual reinsurance treaty renewals. For the sixnine months ended JuneSeptember 30, 2006, the Company experienced positive cash flow from operations totaling $18.7$14.6 million and compares to $15.8$37.6 million generated during the first halfnine months of 2005. With regard to the cash flows relating to the recovery of loss payments from reinsurers, the current year period included positiveThe $23.0 million drop in cash flow of $2.4 million and compares to negative cash flow of $4.5 million forfrom the prior year period. Operating cash flows, other than those related to reinsurance on losses, were generally consistent with the decrease2005 period reflects a decline in premium volumerevenue and related deposits and includes $18.5 million refunded on retrospectively rated policies in the run-offthird quarter of losses for2006. Refunds of this magnitude will not occur in the discontinued workers' compensation product during the current period.future as most large retrospective policies have now been finalized. For several years, the Company's investment philosophy has emphasized the purchase of relatively short-term instruments with maximum quality and liquidity. The average life of the Company's fixed income (bond and short-term investment) portfolio was 2.42.5 years at JuneSeptember 30, 2006, up slightly from the prior year end but still short relative to the Company's liability duration. Financing activity, other than the payment of dividends to shareholders, is generally not significant for the Company. DuringDividends paid for the second quarter the Company declarednine months ended September 30, 2006 totaled $31.6 million and paid anincluded extra cash dividenddividends totaling $1.25 per share. In addition,$22.6 million. With the regular quarterly dividend of $.10 per share was increased to $.25 per share. In total, the $1.50 per share paid during the second quarter aggregated $22.7 million, bringing year to date dividends paid to $27.8 million. Atrate at $.25 per share, the quarterly dividend commitment for the Company is currently $3.8 million. Also, during the second quarter,and third quarters, stock options, principally market value stock options granted in 1997, were exercised by employees producing $6.0$6.2 million in proceeds to the Company. Future proceeds from the exercise of stock options are not expected to be material. The Company's assets at JuneSeptember 30, 2006 included $75.8$46.2 million in investments classified as cash or cash equivalents that were readily convertible to cash without significant market penalty. An additional $182.6$192.3 million of fixed maturity investments will mature within the twelve-month period following JuneSeptember 30, 2006. The Company believes that these liquid investments are more than sufficient to provide for projected claim payments and operating cost demands even before consideration of current positive cash flows. Consolidated shareholders' equity is composed largely of GAAP shareholder's equity of the insurance subsidiaries. As such, there are statutory restrictions on the transfer of portions of this equity to the parent holding company. At JuneSeptember 30, 2006, $20.6 million may be transferred by dividend or loan to the parent company during the remainder of 2006 without approval by, or prior notification to, regulatory authorities. An additional $235.1$247.9 million of shareholder's equity of the insurance subsidiaries could, theoretically, be advanced or loaned to the parent holding company with prior 10 notification to, and approval from, regulatory authorities, although it is unlikely that transfers of this size would be practical. The Company believes that these 10 restrictions pose no material liquidity concerns to the Company. The financial strength and stability of the subsidiaries would permit ready access by the parent company to short-term and long-term sources of credit. The parent company had cash and marketable securities valued at $47.3$41.2 million at JuneSeptember 30, 2006. The Company's annualized premium writing to surplus ratio for the first halfnine months of 2006 was approximately 43%41%. Regulatory guidelines generally allow for writings of at least 200% of surplus. Accordingly, the Company could increase premium writings significantly with no need to raise additional capital. Further, the Insurance Subsidiaries' individual capital levels are several times higher than the minimum amounts designated by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS --------------------- COMPARISONS OF SECONDTHIRD QUARTER, 2006 TO SECONDTHIRD QUARTER, 2005 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net premiums earned during the secondthird quarter of 2006 decreased $1.3$7.5 million (3%(15%) as compared to the same period of 2005. DiscontinuanceThe majority of this decrease is due to lost accounts in the Company's small business workers' compensation product late in 2004 accounted for $.9 million to this overall decline in premiums for the current quarter. The remaining $.4 million decrease is composed of a 4% decline in fleet trucking premiumsegment resulting from competitive conditions in the marketplace. Private passenger automobile and an 11% decrease inreinsurance assumed premiums also declined by $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively, with the private passenger automobile premium, bothdecline the result of competitive conditions largelyand the decline in reinsurance assumed resulting from reinstatement premium recorded in the third quarter of 2005 related to hurricane Katrina losses. These declines were partially offset by a 54%$1.7 million increase in small fleet trucking premium earned resulting principally from geographic expansion and higher premiums from Protective's reinsurance assumed business.expansion. Direct premiums written and assumed during the secondthird quarter of 2006 totaled $45.5$47.9 million, a 9%14% decrease from the $49.9$55.8 million reported a year earlier. As notedearlier in line with the lower premium earned, as discussed in the previous paragraph, this decrease was due primarily to decreases in fleet trucking and private passenger automobile premiums and was partially offset by increases in premium writings from the Company's small fleet trucking and reinsurance assumed products.paragraph. Premium ceded to reinsurers averaged 12.6%13.4% of direct premium production for the current quarter compared to 19.8%16.1% a year earlier. Net investment income, before tax, during the secondthird quarter of 2006 was 34%38% higher than the secondthird quarter of 2005 due to increases in both average invested assets and in yields on bonds and short-term investments. Pre-tax yields on short-term investments were nearly double69% higher than the prior year period. Overall after taxafter-tax yields posted similar increases.increased by 34% as municipal bonds comprised a larger portion of the Company's fixed income portfolio during 2006. The secondthird quarter 2006 net investment lossgain of $1.1$3.0 million consistedresulted primarily offrom equity in lossesthe net income of limited partnership investments of $2.3$3.1 million and was partially offset by net gains on sales of equity securities. While several of our limited partnership investments were impacted by the declining stock markets during the second quarter, the net losswhich was concentrated in our investment in a limited partnership which invests exclusively in India. Gains generated duringDuring the firstthird quarter of 2005, limited partnerships produced investment gains totaling $7.2 million, again with the majority of this year from this partnership were largely offset by losses generatedattributable to trading in the second quarter, resulting inIndian markets, and direct trading of securities netted a small year-to-date gain.gain of $1.6 million. See footnote 3 to the enclosed financial statements for a more detailed discussion regarding the accounting policies and the net gains or losses reported for the Company's investments in limited partnerships. Losses and loss expenses incurred during the secondthird quarter of 2006 were nearly unchanged from$21.0 million lower than that experienced during the secondthird quarter of 2005.2005 primarily due to hurricane losses occurring during the 2005 third quarter. Loss ratios for each of the Company's major product lines were as follows: 11
2006 2005 ------- ------------- ------ Fleet trucking 64.9% 65.5%62.2% 75.2% Private passenger automobile 65.5 65.069.5 56.8 Small fleet trucking 78.8 54.760.4 64.7 Voluntary reinsurance assumed 56.0 40.226.0 339.4 All lines 65.7 64.361.0 93.9
The decline in loss ratio for fleet trucking results from favorable experience in the Company's independent contractor program while the increase in the small fleet truckingprivate passenger automobile ratio is due to an increase in frequency and severity of accidents during the current quarter. The 20062005 ratio for voluntary reinsurance assumed was adversely impacted by $1.0$14.8 million of additional losses reported during the current quarter from the 2005 hurricanes.related to hurricanes Katrina and Rita (partially offset by $1.8 million in reinstatement premium). Other operating expenses, for the secondthird quarter of 2006, increased $2.1$2.0 million, or 21%20%, from the secondthird quarter of 2005. ThisThe majority of this increase was attributable entirely to the loss of ceding commission income associated with reinsurance treaty changes effective in June, 2005. Adjusted for ceding allowances, operating expenses were level with the second quarter of 2005. Ceding allowances totaled $.1$.2 million for the 2006 quarter compared to $2.0$1.5 million for the 2005 quarter. Adjusted for ceding allowances, other operating expenses were 6% higher than the third quarter of 2005 with most of this increase attributable to commissions on reinsurance assumed business as contingent commissions for the third quarter of 2005 were reduced significantly as the result of hurricane losses. The ratio of consolidated other operating expenses to operating revenue was 25.5%24.4% during the secondthird quarter of 2006 compared to 21.1%17.9% for the 2005 secondthird quarter, with the loss of ceding commission comprising 3.72.7 percentage points of this change. The remainder of the increase in the other operating expense ratio is due the decline in total revenues as a portion of the Company's expenses are fixed. The effective federal tax rate for consolidated operations for the secondthird quarter of 2006 was 27.5%29.8% and is less than the statutory rate primarily because of tax exempt investment income and the impact of net investment losses for the quarter which carry a higher federal tax rate.income. As a result of the factors mentioned above, and principally the lack of hurricane losses during the current quarter partially offset by lower limited partnership investment gains, net income decreased $3.8increased $5.2 million (41.0%(112.4%) during the secondthird quarter of 2006 as compared with the 2005 second quarter.2005. COMPARISONS OF SIXNINE MONTHS ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2006 TO ------------------------------------------------ SIX------------------------------------------------------ NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNESEPTEMBER 30, 2005 ------------------------------------------------------------------ Net premiums earned during the sixfirst nine months of 2006 decreased $4.8$12.3 million (5%(9%) as compared to the same period of 2005. The decrease is due primarily to decreases in premiums from the Company's fleet trucking and private passenger automobile and fleet trucking programs of 10%12% and 7%11%, respectively, resulting from competitive pressures. In addition, the discontinuance of the Company's small business workers' compensation product late in 2004 accounted for $2.2$2.6 million of the overall decline in premiums for the current year period. Partially offsetting this decrease were increases in premiums from the Company's small fleet trucking and reinsurance assumed programs of 41%51% and 37%7%, respectively, forrespectively. The increase in small fleet trucking premium is due primarily to geographic expansion while the same reasons as discussedincrease in reinsurance assumed premium reflects rate increases in 2006 exceeding the $1.8 million in hurricane-related reinstatement premium recorded in the quarterly comparison above.third quarter of 2005. Direct premiums written and assumed during the first halfnine months of 2006 totaled $104.4$152.3 million, a 9%an 11% decrease from the $114.5$170.4 million reported a year earlier. As notedearlier with changes generally in line with the changes in premium earned discussed in the previous paragraph, this decrease was due primarily to decreases in fleet trucking and private passenger automobile premiums and was partially offset by increases in premium writings from the Company's small fleet trucking and reinsurance assumed products.paragraph. Premium ceded to reinsurers averaged 13.2%13.3% of direct premium production for the current period compared to 21.0%19.4% a year earlier. 12 Net investment income, before tax, during the first halfnine months of 2006 was 36% higher than the 2005 period for the same reasons as indicated in the quarterly comparison above. Overall pre-tax and after tax yields were higher during the current period while average invested funds increased 7%6% from the prior year. 12 The net gain on investments of $5.9$8.8 million for the first sixnine months of 2006 consists of net gains on equity securities and limited partnership investments and equity securities of $4.1$5.5 million and $2.4$3.9 million, respectively, and was partially offset by $.6 million in losses on fixed maturity investments. The gain from limited partnerships includes both realized and unrealized net income, as reported by the general partners. For the sixnine months, we have estimated that realized and unrealized gains increased $3.0$4.1 million and $1.4 million, respectively. During the prior year, limited partnerships reported realized and unrealized gains totaling $10.5 million while unrealizeddirect securities trading produced gains decreased $.6netting to $5.9 million. See footnote 3 to the enclosed financial statements for a more detailed discussion regarding the accounting policies and the net gains or losses reported for the Company's investments in limited partnerships. Losses and loss expenses incurred during the first sixnine months of 2006 decreased $2.9$23.9 million from the first sixnine months of 2005. The majority of the decrease in losses relates to the hurricane losses experience in the 2005 period. The remainder of the decrease is consistent with the decreased premium volume previously discussed. Loss and loss expense ratios for the comparative six-monthnine-month periods were as follows:
2006 2005 -------- -------------- ------ Fleet trucking 70.0% 70.1%67.4% 72.0% Private passenger automobile 62.5 62.864.7 60.9 Small fleet trucking 74.4 54.769.0 58.1 Voluntary reinsurance assumed 45.4 34.439.0 173.2 All lines 66.4 66.164.6 76.0
The higherfluctuations in loss ratioratios for the nine months are similar to those discussed in the quarterly comparisons except that small fleet trucking is attributable to higherexperienced high frequency and severity of losses principally during the second quarter. The loss ratio for reinsurance assumed includes $1.5 millionquarter of losses related to the 2005 hurricanes which were reported to the Company during 2006. The overall loss ratio was increased by 1.7 points as the result of the development on hurricane losses.2006 associated with geographic expansion. Other operating expenses increased $3.3$5.3 million (16%(18%) during the first sixnine months of 2006 compared to the same period of 2005. Ceding commission allowances included in net expenses were $.8$1.0 million for the 2006 period compared to $5.1$6.6 million in the prior year period, while expenses, before consideration of ceding allowances, decreased $1.0were $.3 million lower than the 2005 period even after consideration of $.8 million in higher commissions on lower premium volume.reinsurance assumed in 2006. The ratio of other operating expenses to total operating revenue (adjusted for investment gains) was 23.6%23.9% for 2006 compared to 19.8%19.2% for 2005 for reasons mentioned inwith the quarterly comparison.entire increase attributable to the loss of ceding commission credits. The effective federal tax rate for consolidated operations for the first sixnine months of 2006 was 30.4%30.2% and is less than the statutory rate primarily because of tax exempt investment income. As a result of the factors mentioned above, net income decreased $2.6increased $2.7 million (13.1%(11.0%) during the first halfnine months of 2006 as compared with the 2005 period. 13 FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION --------------------------- Any forward-looking statements in this report, including without limitation, statements relating to the Company's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions and adequacy of resources, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including without limitation the following: (i) the Company's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations and intentions are subject to change at any time at the discretion of the Company; (ii) the Company's business is highly competitive and the entrance of new competitors into or the expansion of the operations by existing competitors in the Company's markets and other changes in the market for insurance products could adversely affect the Company's plans and results of operations; (iii) other risks and uncertainties indicated from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (iv) other risks and factors which may be beyond the control or foresight of the Company. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES ---------------------------- There have been no changes in the Company's critical accounting policies as disclosed in the Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK ----------------------------- The insurance subsidiaries cede portions of their gross premiums to numerous reinsurers under quota share and excess of loss treaties as well as facultative placements. These reinsurers assume commensurate portions of the risk of loss covered by the contracts. As losses are reported and reserved, portions of the gross losses attributable to reinsurers are established as receivable assets and losses incurred are reduced. At JuneSeptember 30, 2006, amounts due from reinsurers on paid and unpaid losses, including provisions for incurred but not reported losses, are estimated to total approximately $168$172 million. Included in this total are case basis and estimated IBNR losses of approximately $18.6$18.8 million due from Converium Insurance (North America) Inc., $5.8$5.0 million due from Quanta Re. and $3.6 million due from PMA Re., each of which have reported substantial reserve strengthening and/or impairment of assets which have negatively affected their reported financial positions. All amounts due from these reinsurers on paid claims are current as of JuneSeptember 30, 2006 and the Company has no information at this time to indicate that all obligations of these reinsurers will not be met. During the second quarter of 2006, the Company reached a commutation agreement with Trenwick Re. culminating with a cash settlement to the Company approximating the value of all reserves previously reported in this section. At JuneSeptember 30, 2006, limited partnership investments includes approximately $32.2$35.0 million consisting of three partnerships which are managed by organizations in which two of the Company's directors are officers, directors, general partners or owners. Each of these investments contain profit sharing agreements to the affiliated organizations. ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES - ------------------------------- (a) The Corporation's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures are effective. 14 (b) There were no significant changes in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the foregoing evaluation that occurred during the 14 Corporation's last fiscal quarter that have affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION - ------------------------ During June, 2006, the Company renewed its reinsurance treaties covering the fleet trucking product under terms similarNothing to the expiring agreements.report. ITEM 6 (a) EXHIBITS - -------------------- NUMBER AND CAPTION FROM EXHIBIT TABLE OF REGULATION S-K ITEM 601 EXHIBIT NO. - -------------------------------- ----------- (11) Statement regarding computation EXHIBIT 11 - of per share earnings Computation of Per Share Earnings (31.1) Certification of CEO EXHIBIT 31.1 pursuant to Section 302 of the Certification of CEO Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (31.2) Certification of CFO EXHIBIT 31.2 pursuant to Section 302 of the Certification of CFO Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (32.1) Certification of CEO EXHIBIT 32.1 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as Certification of CEO adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (32.2) Certification of CFO EXHIBIT 32.2 pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as Certification of CFO adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 ITEM 6 (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K - ------------------------------- A Form 8-K was filed by the registrant on MayAugust 1, 2006 regarding its routine earnings announcement for the second quarter of 2006. A Form 8-K was filed by the registrant on May 2, 2006 regarding the announcement of an extra dividend and an increase to the regular quarterly dividend. 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. Date August 4,NOVEMBER 8, 2006 By /s/ GARYL/S/ GARY W. MILLER ------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------------- Gary W. Miller, Chairman and CEO Date August 4,NOVEMBER 8, 2006 By /s//S/ G. PATRICK CORYDON ------------------------------------------------------ --------------------------------- G. Patrick Corydon, Senior Vice President - Finance (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 16 BALDWIN & LYONS, INC. Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended JuneSeptember 30, 2006 INDEX TO EXHIBITS BEGINS ON SEQUENTIAL PAGE NUMBER OF FORM EXHIBIT NUMBER 10-Q -------------- ----------------------------- EXHIBIT 11 17Filed herewith electronically Computation of per share earnings EXHIBIT 31.1 18Filed herewith electronically Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act EXHIBIT 31.2 20Filed herewith electronically Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act EXHIBIT 32.1 22Filed herewith electronically Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act EXHIBIT 32.2 23Filed herewith electronically Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act