(4) REGULATORY ACCOUNTING
We had the following regulatory assets and liabilities (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | |
| Recovery Period | September 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | | | |
Regulatory assets: | | | | |
Unamortized loss on reacquired debt | 14 years | $ | 3,079 | | | $ | 2,207 | |
AFUDC | Up to 45 years | 7,106 | | | 7,579 | |
Defined benefit postretirement plans | Up to 17 years | 21,024 | | | 21,024 | |
Deferred energy costs | Less than one year | 5,817 | | | 7,467 | |
Other | | 3,932 | | | 495 | |
Total regulatory assets | | $ | 40,958 | | | $ | 38,772 | |
| | | | |
Regulatory liabilities: | | | | |
Cost of removal for utility plant | Up to 53 years | $ | 14,836 | | | $ | 13,678 | |
Defined benefit postretirement plan | Up to 17 years | 11,320 | | | 11 | |
Other | | 2,330 | | | 2,504 | |
Total regulatory liabilities | | $ | 28,486 | | | $ | 16,193 | |
Regulatory assets are primarily recorded for the probable future revenue to recover the costs associated with defined benefit postretirement plans, future income taxes related to the deferred tax liability for the equity component of AFUDC of utility assets and unamortized losses on reacquired debt. To the extent that energy costs are under-recovered or over-recovered during the year, they are recorded as a regulatory asset or liability, respectively. Regulatory liabilities include the probable future decrease in rate revenues related to a decrease in deferred tax liabilities for prior reductions in statutory federal income tax rates, gains associated with regulated utilities' defined benefit postretirement plans and the cost of removal for utility plant, recovered through our electric utility rates. Regulatory assets are included in Regulatory assets, current and Regulatory assets, non-current on the accompanying Condensed Balance Sheet. Regulatory liabilities are included in Regulatory liabilities, current and Regulatory liabilities, non-current on the accompanying Condensed Balance Sheet.
(5) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The following table presents the components of Other comprehensive income (in thousands):
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
Net income | | | $ | 14,078 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | |
Fair value adjustment on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | 43 | | | |
Taxes | (15 | ) | | |
Fair value adjustment on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | 28 | |
| | | |
Reclassification adjustments included in net income | 16 | | | |
Taxes | (6 | ) | | |
Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax | | | 10 | |
| | | |
Comprehensive income | | | $ | 14,116 | |
| | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 |
Net income | | | $ | 24,114 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | |
Fair value adjustment on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | 360 | | | |
Tax | (125 | ) | | |
Fair value adjustment on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | 235 | |
| | | |
Reclassification adjustments included in net income | 48 | | | |
Tax | (18 | ) | | |
Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax | | | 30 | |
| | | |
Comprehensive income | | | $ | 24,379 | |
| | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
Net income | | | $ | 7,166 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | |
Fair value adjustment on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | (42 | ) | | |
Taxes | 15 | | | |
Fair value adjustment on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | (27 | ) |
| | | |
Reclassification adjustments included in net income | 16 | | | |
Taxes | (6 | ) | | |
Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax | | | 10 | |
| | | |
Comprehensive income | | | $ | 7,149 | |
| | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 |
Net income | | | $ | 17,235 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | |
Fair value adjustment on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | ( 42 | ) | | |
Tax | 15 | | | |
Fair value adjustment on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of tax | | | (27 | ) |
| | | |
Reclassification adjustments included in net income | 48 | | | |
Tax | (17 | ) | | |
Reclassification adjustments included in net income, net of tax | | | 31 | |
| | | |
Comprehensive income | | | $ | 17,239 | |
Balances by classification included within Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the accompanying Condensed Balan ce Sheets are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | $ | (628 | ) | | $ | (893 | ) |
Employee benefit plans | (320 | ) | | (320 | ) |
Total Accumulated other comprehensive loss | $ | (948 | ) | | $ | (1,213 | ) |
&n bsp;
(6) RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Receivables and Payables
We have accounts receivable and payable balances related to t ransactions with other BHC subsidiaries. The balances were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | | |
Accounts receivable with related parties | $ | 11,491 | | | $ | 4,146 | |
Accounts payable with related parties | $ | 34,569 | | | $ | 10,030 | |
Mo ney Pool Notes Receivable and Notes Payable
We have entered into a Utility Money Pool Agreement (the "Agreement") with BHC, Cheyenne Light and Black Hills Energy. Under the Agreement, we may borrow from our Parent. The Agreement restricts us from loaning funds to our Parent or to any of our Parent's non-utility subsidiaries; the Agreement does not restrict us from making dividends to our Parent. Borrowings under the agreement bear interest at the daily cost of external funds as defined under the Agreement, or if there are no external funds outstanding on that date, then the rate will be the daily one month LIBOR rate plus 100 basis points.
We had the following balances with the Utility Money Pool (in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| | | |
Notes receivable with Utility Money Pool, net | $ | 57,143 | | | $ | 57,737 | |
Advances under these notes bear interest at 2.75% above the daily LIBOR rate (which equates to 3.01% at September 30, 2010). Net interest income relating to balances for the Utility Money Pool was as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Mont hs Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2010 | 2009 | | 2010 | 2009 |
Net interest expense (income) | $ | (121 | ) | $ | 42 | | | $ | (171 | ) | $ | 1,126 | |
Other Balances and Transactions
We transact various activities with related parties. The sales and purchases with related parties were as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2010 | 2009 | | 2010 | 2009 |
Revenues: | | | | | |
Transmission of electricity sold to Black Hills Wyoming | $ | 216 | | $ | 223 | | | $ | 1,158 | | $ | 653 | |
Electricity and dispatch services sold to Cheyenne Light | $ | 171 | | $ | 598 | | | $ | 1,045 | | $ | 1,286 | |
| | | | | |
Expenses: | | | | | |
Coal purchases from WRDC | $ | 4,033 | | $ | 4,183 | | | $ | 13,569 | | $ | 11,254 | |
Excess power generated at Cheyenne Light | $ | 2,545 | | $ | 1,864 | | | $ | 7,255 | | $ | 5,810 | |
Natural gas from Enserco | $ | 611 | | $ | 934 | | | $ | 1,333 | | $ | 1,512 | |
Corporate support services from Parent | $ | 3,101 | | $ | 3,840 | | | $ | 11,317 | | $ | 11,274 | |
We have funds on deposit from Black Hills Wyoming for transmission system reserve which are included in Other, Deferred credits and other liabilities on the accompanying Condensed Balance Sheets. Interest on the funds accrues quarterly at an average quarterly prime rate (3.25% at Septe mber 30, 2010). We have transmission system reserve balances as follows (in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | | |
| | | | |
Deferred credits and other liabilities | 2,027 | | $ | 1,978 | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 |
| | | | |
Interest expense | $ | 16 | | $ | 16 | | $ | 48 | | $ | 53 | |
(7) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
Defined Benefit Pension Plan
We have a noncontributory defined benefit pension plan (the "Plan") covering employees who meet certain eligibility requirements.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Plan are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Service cost | $ | 304 | | | $ | 287 | | | $ | 912 | | | $ | 871 | |
Interest cost | 820 | | | 786 | | | 2,462 | | | 2,357 | |
Expected return on plan assets | (752 | ) | | (718 | ) | | (2,256 | ) | | (2,032 | ) |
Prior service cost | 15 | | | 18 | | | 45 | | | 74 | |
Net loss | 344 | | | 377 | | | 1,030 | | | 1,236 | |
Curtailment expense | — | | | 189 | | | — | | | 189 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 731 | | | $ | 939 | | | $ | 2,193 | | | $ | 2,695 | |
Pension Plan
In September 2010, bargaining unit participants in the Black Hills Corporation Pension Plan (the “Pension Plan”) voted to ratify a partial freeze to the Pension Plan which is effective January 1, 2011. The partial freeze eliminates new bargaining unit employees from participation in the Pension Plan, and freezes the benefits of current participants except for the following group: those participants who both 1) are age 45 or older as of December 31, 2010 and have 10 years or more of credited service as of January 1, 2011; and 2) elect to continue to accrue additional benefits under the pension plan and consequently forgo the additional age- and points-based employer contribution under the Company's 401(k) retirement savings plan. The assets and obligations for the Black Hills Corporation Pension Plan will be revalued at December 31, 2010 during the year-end valuation process and any pre-tax curtailment expense related to t his partial freeze will be recorded by the Company in the fourth quarter of 2010.
Non-pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Plans
Employees who are participants in the Postretirement Healthcare Plans (the "Healthcare Plans") and who meet certain eligibility requirements are entitled to postretirement healthcare benefits.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Healthcare Plans are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Service cost | $ | 94 | | | $ | 54 | | | $ | 282 | | | $ | 162 | |
Interest cost | 149 | | | 111 | | | 447 | | | 333 | |
Amortization of prior service cost | (42 | ) | | — | | | (126 | ) | | — | |
Net loss | 56 | | | — | | | 168 | | | — | |
Net transition obligation | — | | | 13 | | | — | | | 39 | |
Net periodic benefit cost | $ | 257 | | | $ | 178 | | | $ | 771 | | | $ | 534 | |
It has been determined that the post-65 retiree prescription drug plans are actuarially equivalent and qualify for th e Medicare Part D subsidy. The decrease in net periodic postretirement benefit cost due to the subsidy was less than $0.1 million.
Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plans
We have various supplemental retirement plans for key executives (the "Supplemental Plans"). The Supplemental Plans are non-qualified defined benefit plans.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Supplemental Plans are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nin e Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Interest cost | $ | 25 | | | $ | 25 | | | $ | 75 | | | $ | 75 | |
Net loss | 7 | | | 11 | | | 21 | | | 33 | |
Net periodic benefi t cost | $ | 32 | | | $ | 36 | | | $ | 96 | | | $ | 108 | |
Contributions
We anticipate that we will make contributions to each of the benefit plans during 2010 and 2011. Contributions to the Healthcare Plan and the Supplemental Plan are expected to be made in the form of benefit payments. Contributions are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 | Remaining Anticipated Contributions for 2010 | Anticipated Contributions for 2011 |
| | | |
Defined Benefit Pension Plan | $ | 8,800 | | $ | — | | $ | — | |
Non-Pension Defined Benefit Postretirement Healthcare Plan | $ | 244 | | $ | 81 | | $ | 400 | |
Supplemental Non-qualified Defined Benefit Plan | $ | 74 | | $ | 24 | | $ | 112 | |
| | | |
(8) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The estimated fair values of our financial instruments are as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
| Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 2,641 | | | $ | 2,641 | | | $ | 1,709 | | | $ | 1,709 | |
Derivative financial instruments - other current assets | $ | 355 | | | $ | 355 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Derivative financial instruments - accrued liabilities | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 5 | | | $ | 5 | |
Long-term debt, including current maturities | $ | 276,526 | | | $ | 293,009 | | | $ | 329,069 | | | $ | 344,942 | |
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of our financial instruments.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The carrying amount approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
Derivative Financial Instruments
These instruments are carried at fair value. Pricing is based on quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in active and inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable and inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means.
Long-Term Debt
The fair value of our long-term debt is estimated based on quoted market rates for debt instruments having similar maturities and similar debt ratings.
(9) RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES AND DERIVATIVES
We hold natural gas in storage for use as fuel for generating electricity with our gas-fired combustion turbines. To minimize associated price risk and seasonal storage level requirements, we utilize various derivative instruments in managing risks associated with prices and seasonal level requirements.
As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had the following swaps and related balances (dollars, in thousands):
| | | | | | | |
| Natural Gas Swaps |
| September 30, 2010 | | December 31, 2009 |
Notional - forward purchase * | 232,500 | | | 232,500 | |
Notional - forward sale * | 232,500 | | | — | |
Maximum terms in months | 1 | | | 10 | |
Current derivative asset | $ | 355 | | | $ | — | |
Non-current derivative asset | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Current derivative liability | $ | — | | | $ | 5 | |
Non-current derivative liability | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
Pre-tax accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) included in the Condensed Balance Sheets | $ | 355 | | | $ | (5 | ) |
Unrealized gain/(loss) | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | |
* Gas in MMBtus. | | | |
(10) LONG-TERM DEBT
In February 2010, our Series AC bonds matured. These were paid in full for $30.0 million of principal plus accrued interest of $1.2 million.
In March 2010, we completed redemption of our Series Y 9.49% bonds in full. These bonds were originally due in 2018. A total of $2.7 million was paid on March 31, 2010, which included the principal balance of $2.5 million plus accrued interest and an early redemption premium of 2.618%. The early redemption premium was recorded in unamortized loss on reacquired debt which is included in Regulatory assets on the accompanying Condensed Balance Sheets and is being amortized over the remaining term of the original bonds.
In June 2010, we completed redemption of our Series Z 9.35% bonds in full. These bonds were originally due to mature in 2021. A total of $21.8 million was paid on June 1, 2010, whi ch included the principal balance of $20.0 million plus accrued interest and an early redemption premium of 4.675%. The early redemption premium was recorded in unamortized loss on reacquired debt which is included in Regulatory assets on the accompanying Condensed Balance Sheets and is being amortized over the remaining term of the original bonds.
(11) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| January 1, 2010 | | January 1, 2009 |
| (in thousands) |
Non-cash investing and financing activities - | | | |
Property, plant and equipment financed with accrued l iabilities | $ | 2,920 | | | $ | 19,344 | |
| | | |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | |
Cash (paid) refunded during the period for - | | | |
Interest (net of amounts capitalized) | $ | (14,247 | ) | | $ | (9,098 | ) |
Income taxes | $ | 8,392 | | | $ | (494 | ) |
(12) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Legal Proceedings
We are subject to various legal proceedings, claims and litigation as described in Note 12 of the Notes to our Financial Statements in our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K. There have been no material developments in any previously reported proceedings or any new material procee dings that have developed or material proceedings that have terminated during the first nine months of 2010.
In the normal course of business, we are subject to various lawsuits, actions, proceedings, claims and other matters asserted under laws and regulations. We believe the amounts provided in our financial statements are adequate in light of the probable and estimable contingencies. However, there can be no assurance that the actual amounts required to satisfy alleged liabilities from various legal proceedings, claims and other matters discussed below, and to comply with applicable laws and regulations, will not exceed the amounts reflected in our financial statements. As such, costs, if any, that may be incurred in excess of those amounts provided as of September 30, 2010, cannot be reasonably determined and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.
Purchase Power Agreement and Partial Sale of Wygen III
In March 2010, we entered into a seven-year PPA and Purchase Option Agreement with the City of Gillette, Wyoming effective April 2010 that replaces a previous agreement. This PPA provided the City of Gillette, through the JPB, with an option to purchase a 23% ownership interest in our Wygen III facility which commenced commercial operations on April 1, 2010.
On July 14, 2010, we sold a 23% ownership interest in Wygen III to the JPB for $62.0 million. We recognized a gain of $6.2 million on the sale. The JPB exists for the purpose of, among other things, financing the electrical system of the City of Gillette. The transaction entitles the JPB t o approximately 25.3 MW for the life of the plant. The purchase terminates the current PPA with the City of Gillette, and the Participation Agreement provides that the City of Gillette pay us for administrative services and share in the costs of operating the plant for the life of the facility.
(13) SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Osage Power Plant
On October 1, 2010 we suspended the operations of our 62 year old, 34.5 MW coal-fired Osage power plant located in Osage, Wyoming which was put into operations in 1948. Osage will remain an asset in the generation portf
olio and maintain all operating permits so the plant will have the ability to resume full operations, if needed.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
| (in thousands) |
Revenues | $ | 59,051 | | | $ | 53,086 | | | $ | 169,978 | | | $ | 1 54,380 | |
Fuel and purchased power | 20,944 | | | 24,254 | | | 66,796 | | | 66,769 | |
Gross margin | 38,107 | | | 28,832 | | | 103,182 | | | 87,611 | |
| | | | | | | |
Operations and maintenance, administrative and general, depreciation expenses | 23,253 | | | 19,912 | | | 68,457 | | | 62,980 | |
Gain on sale of operating assets | (6,238 | ) | | — | | | (6,238 | ) | | — | |
Operating income | 21,092 | | | 8,920 | | | 40,963 | | | 24,631 | |
| | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | (4,144 | ) | | (2,789 | ) | | (12,202 | ) | | (8,035 | ) |
Other income, net | 22 | | | 17 | | | 160 | | | 814 | |
AFUDC - equity | 266 | | | 2,593 | | | 2,503 | | | 5,270 | |
Income tax expense | (3,158 | ) | | (1,575 | ) | | (7,310 | ) | | (5,445 | ) |
Net income | $ | 14,078 | | | $ | 7,166 | | | $ | 24,114 | | | $ | 17,235 | |
The following tables provide certain operating statistics (dollars in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Electric Revenue |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Customer Base | 2010 | | Percentage Change | | | 2009 | | 2010 | | Percentage Change | | 2009 |
Commercial | $ | 18,529 | | | 18 | % | | $ | 15,694 | | | $ | 49,172 | | | 10 | % | | $ | 44,888 | |
Residential | 13,492 | | | 21 | % | | 11,132 | | | 39,517 | | | 10 | % | | 35,804 | |
Industrial | 5,402 | | | 15 | % | | 4,714 | | | 16,243 | | | 12 | % | | 14,494 | |
Municipal Sales | 850 | ; | | 9 | % | | 778 | | | 2,251 | | | 9 | % | | 2,074 | |
Total retail sales | 38,273 | | | 18 | % | | 32,318 | | | 107,183 | | | 10 | % | | 97,260 | |
Contract wholesale | 4,758 | | | (27 | )% | | 6,488 | | | 18,554 | | | (1 | )% | | 18,672 | |
Wholesale off system | 9,695 | | | 1 | % | | 9,625 | | | 26,950 | | &nb sp; | 10 | % | | 24,610 | |
Total electric sale | 52,726 | | | 9 | % | | 48,431 | | | 152,687 | | | 9 | % | | 140,542 | |
Other revenues | 6,325 | | | 36 | % | | 4,655 | | | 17,291 | | | 25 | % | | 13,838 | |
Total revenues | $ | 59,051 | | | 11 | % | | $ | 53,086 | | | $ | 169,978 | | | 10 | % | | $ | 154,380 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Megawatt Hours Sold |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Customer Base | 2010 | | Percentage Change | | 2009 | | 2010 | | Percentage Change | | 2009 |
Commercial | 195,634 | | | (6 | )% | | 207,939 | | | 544,935 | | | (1 | )% | | 553,150 | |
Residential | 122,123 | | | 8 | % | | 113,266 | | | 410,561 | | | 4 | % | | 395,865 | |
Industrial | 90,426 | | | 13 | % | | 80,222 | | | 278,514 | | | 7 | % | | 260,190 | |
Municipal sales | 9,008 | | | (9 | )% | | 9,894 | | | 24,811 | | | (3 | )% | | 25,556 | |
Total retail sales | 417,191 | | | 1 | % | | 411,321 | | | 1,258,821 | | | 2 | % | | 1,234,761 | |
Contract wholesale | 83,013 | | | (49 | )% | | 161,796 | | | 371,736 | | | (22 | )% | | 473,723 | |
Wholesale off system | 309,297 | | | (0 | )% | | 309,770 | | | 839,408 | | ; | 7 | % | | 784,173 | |
Total electric sales | 809,501 | | | (8 | )% | | 882,887 | | | 2,469,965 | | | (1 | )% | | 2,492,657 | |
Losses and company use | 42,203 | | | 37 | % | | 30,764 | | | 95,714 | | | (2 | )% | | 98,057 | |
Total energy | 851,704 | | | (7 | )% | | 913,651 | | | 2,565,679 | | | (1 | )% | | 2,590,714 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Electric Utility Power Plant Availability | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2010 | | 2009 | | 2010 | | 2009 | |
Coal-fired plants * | 94.8 | % | (a) | 97.7 | % | (b) | 93.1 | % | (a) | 90.5 | % | (b) |
Other plants | 98.2 | % | | 99.6 | % | | 98.9 | % | | 97.1 | % | |
Total availability | 96.1 | % | | 98.5 | % | | 95.4 | % | | 93.4 | % | |
___________________________
(a) 2010 reflect the addition of Wygen III which commenced commercial operations on April 1, 2010. Wygen III's availability during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was 96.6% and 91.2%, respectively.
(b) 2009 reflects major outages at Neil Simpson I and Neil Simpson II coal-fired plants. The Neil Simpson I outage was scheduled for 31 days and was subsequently extended to 39 days. The Neil Simpson II outage was scheduled for 18 days and was subsequently extended to 27 days. The outages were extended on both units for major rotor damage discovered during the overhauls.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Megawatt Hours Generated and Purchased |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Generated - | 2010 | | Percentage Change | | 2009 | | 2010 | | Percentage Change | | 2009 |
Coal-fired | 525,000 | | | 13 | % | | 465,068 | | | 1,514,831 | | | 21 | % | | 1,251,276 | |
Gas-fired | 11,780 | | | (58 | )% | | 28,251 | | | 15,724 | | | (55 | )% | | 35,076 | |
| 536,780 | | | 9 | % | | 493,319 | | | 1,530,555 | | | 19 | % | | 1,286,352 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Purchased | 314,924 | | | (25 | )% | | 420,332 | | | 1,035,124 | &n bsp; | | (21 | )% | | 1,304,362 | |
Total Generated and Purchased | 851,704 | | | (7 | )% | | 913,651 | | | 2,565,679 | | | (1 | )% | | 2,590,714 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Degree Days | Degree Days |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 |
Heating and cooling degree days: | | | | |
Actual - | | | | |
Heating degree days | 188 | | 178 | | 4,484 | | 4,705 | |
Cooling degree days | 456 | | 303 | | 521 | | 354 | |
| | | | |
Variance from normal - | | | | |
Heating degree days | (17 | )% | (22 | )% | (3 | )% | 4 | % |
Cooling degree days | (8 | )% | (39 | )% | (12 | )% | (41 | )% |
Amounts are presented on a pre-tax basis unless otherwise indicated. Minor differences in comparative amounts may result due to rounding.
;
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2009. Net income was $14.1 million compared to $7.2 million for the same period in the prior year primarily due to the following:
Gross margin: Gross margin increased $9.3 million primarily due to an increase of $6.2 million related to the impact of the outcome of the rate case during 2010, an increase of $2.1 million in off-system margins, and increased intercompany revenues of $0.3 million related to a shared services agreement.
Operating, general and administrative, depreciation expenses: Operating expenses increased $3.3 million primarily due to additional operating costs of $1.4 million and an increase of $1.3 million in depreciation expense associated with the Wygen III plant which commenced commercial operations on April 1, 2010, and an increase of $0.6 million in intercompany costs associated with a shared services agreement.
Gain on sale of operating assets: Gain on sale of operating assets of $6.2 million resulted from the partial sale of Wygen III to the City of Gillette.
Interest expense, net: Interest expense, net increased $1.4 million primarily due to higher interest expense of $1.0 million on the first mortgage bonds partially off set by a $0.6 million decrease in AFUDC associated with the borrowed funds component due to the completed construction at Wygen III.
Other income, net: Other income, net decreased $2.3 million primarily due to a decrease in AFUDC-equity.
Income tax, expense: The effective tax rate was comparable to the same period in the prior year. However, the effective tax rate was impacted by a $2.2 million tax benefit for a repairs deduction taken for tax purposes and the flow-through treatment of the associated tax benefit resulting from a rate case settlement offset by lower tax benefit from AFUDC-equity which decreased upon commercial operations of Wygen III.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009. Net income was $24.1 million compared to $17.2 million for the same period in prior year primarily due to the following:
Gross margin: Gross margin increased $15.6 million primarily due to the impact of $12.1 million related to the outcome of the rate case during 2010, an increase of $2.6 million from off-system margins, and increased intercompany revenues of $1.5 million associated with a shared services agreement.
Operating expenses: Operating expenses increased $5.5 million primarily due to a $2.7 million increase in operating expenses associated with the Wygen III plant which commenced commercial operations on April 1, 2010, an increase of $1.7 million in depreciation expense primarily associated with the Wygen III plant which commenced commercial operations on April 1, 2010, an increase of $0.7 million in property taxes and an increase of $1.8 million in intercompany costs associated with a shared services agreement.
Gain on sale of operating assets: Gain on sale of op erating assets of $6.2 million resulted from the partial sale of Wygen III to the City of Gillette.
Interest expense, net: Interest expense, net increased $4.2 million primarily due to a higher interest expense on the first mortgage bonds partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in AFUDC associated with the borrowed funds component due to the completed construction at Wygen III.
Other income, net: Other income decreased $3.4 million primarily due to a decrease in AFUDC-equity of $2.8 million and recognition of $0.5 million from the sale of Wygen III in the prior year.
Income tax, expense: The effective tax rate was comparable to the same period in the prior year. However, the effective tax rate was impacted by a $2.2 million tax benefit for a repairs deduction taken for tax purposes and the flow-through treatment of the associated tax benefit resulting from a rate case settlement partially offset by lower tax benefit from AFUDC-equity which decreased upon commercial operations of Wygen III.
Significant Events
Osage Power Plant
On October 1, 2010 we suspended the operations of our 62 year old, 34.5 MW coal-fired Osage Power Plant located in Osage, Wyoming. The Osage plant consumed 103,100 tons of coal during the first six months of 2010 and 247,100 tons of coal during 2009. Osage will remain an asset in the generation portfolio and maintain all operating permits so the plant will have the ability to resume full operations, if needed.
Sale of Partial Ownership in Wygen III
In March 2010, we entered into a seven-year PPA and Purchase Option Agreement with the City of Gillette, Wyoming effective April 2010 that replaced a previous PPA entered into in 1998. This new agreement provided the City of Gillette, through the JPB, with an option to purchase a 23% ownership interest, or approximately 25.3 MW, in our Wygen III facility which commenced commercial operations on April 1, 2010. The JPB exists for the purpose of, among other things, financing the electrical system of the City of Gillette. The City of Gillette exercised this option on July 14, 2010 and the JPB purchased the 23% ownership interest in Wygen III for $62.0 million for which w e will recognize a gain on the sale of approximately $6.2 million. Under the Participation Agreement among the owners of Wygen III, we will continue to operate Wygen III and the City of Gillette will pay us for administrative services and its share in the costs of operating the plant for the life of the facility. The PPA dated March 2010 terminated upon the closing of the transaction.
Smart Grid Funding
In April 2010, we reached an agreement with the DOE for smart grid funding through grants totaling $9.6 mill ion made available through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009. The grants will enable us to install smart meters and related communications infrastructure and information technology software and equipment. We expect to complete installation of these meters in 2011.
Wygen III Power Plant Project
Construction of our 110 MW coal-fired base load electric generation facility, Wygen III, was completed and it commenced commercial operations on April 1, 2010. The cost of construction is approximately $255 million, which includes estimates of AFUDC. In April 2009, we sold a 25% ownership interest to MDU. At closing, MDU made a payment to us for its 25% share of the costs to date for the on-going construction of the facility. As described above, in July 2010, we sold an additional 23% ownership in Wygen III to the City of Gillette.
Rate Case Filed with the SDPUC
In 2009, we filed a rate case with the SDPUC requesting an electric revenue increase to recover costs associated with Wygen III and other generatio n, transmission and distribution assets and increased operating expenses incurred during the past four years. We were seeking a $32.0 million, or 26.6%, increase in annual utility revenues. In March 2010, the SDPUC approved interim rates for a 20% increase in rates effective April 1, 2010 for South Dakota customers. On July 7, 2010, the SDPUC approved a final revenue increase of $15.2 million or 12.7% effective April 1, 2010. The final settlement represented a rate base increase of $22.0 million, or 19.4%.
As part of the rate case settlement, we have agreed that (a) 65% of our off-system sales income will be credited to ratepayers with a minimum credit of $2.0 million per year; (b) our rates will reflect a South Dakota Surplus Energy Credit of $2.5 million in year on e (fiscal year ending March 2011), $2.25 million in year two, $2.0 million in year three and zero thereafter; and (c) a three year moratorium on any rate case filings excluding any extraordinary events as defined in the stipulation agreement.
Rate Case Filed with the WPSC
On October 19, 2009, we filed a rate case with the WPSC requesting an electric revenue increase to recover costs associated with Wygen III and other generation, transmission and distribution assets and increased operating expenses incurred since 1995. We were seeking a $3.8 million increase in annual utility revenues. On May 13, 2010, the WPSC approved an annual rate increase of $3.1 million effective June 1, 2010.
Financing Tra nsactions and Short-Term Liquidity
Financing
In February 2010, our Series AC bonds matured. These were paid in full for $30.0 million plus accrued interest of $1.2 million.
In March 2010, we completed a call of our Series Y 9.49% bonds in full. These bonds were originally due in 2018. A total of $2.7 million was paid on March 31, 2010, which includes the balance of $2.5 million plus accrued interest and an early redemption premium of 2.618%.
In June 2010, we completed a call of our Series Z 9.35% bonds in full. These bonds, originally due in 2021, were paid in full on June 1, 2010 with a payment of $21.8 million which included principal of $20.0 million, accrued interest and an early redemption premium of 4.675%.
Credit Ratings
Credit ratings impact our ability to obtain short- and long-term financing, the cost of such financing, and vendor payment terms, including collateral requirements. As of September 30, 2010, our first mortgage bonds credit ratings, as assessed by the three major credit rating agencies, were as follows:
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Rating Agency | Rating | Outlook |
Fitch | A- | Stable |
Moody's | A3 | Stable |
S&P | BBB+ | Stable |
SAFE HARBOR FOR FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes "forward-looking statements" as defined by the SEC. We make these forward-looking statements in reliance on the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Form 10-Q that address activities, events or developments that we expect, believe or anticipate will or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on assumptions which we believe are reasonable based on current expectations and projections about future events and industry conditions and trends affecting our business. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, and certain important factors can cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. In some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by t erminology such as "may," "will," "could," "should," "expects," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "projects," "predicts," "potentials," or "continue" or the negative of these terms or other similar terminology. There are various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements; accordingly, there can be no assurances that such indicated results will be realized. The forward-looking statements include the factors discussed above, the risk factors described in Item 1A. of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K, in Item 1A. of Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC, and the following:
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• | Our ability to obtain adequate cost recovery for our retail utility operations through regulatory proceedings; to receive favorable rulings in the periodic applications to recover costs for fuel and purchased power; and our ability to add power generation assets into regulatory rate base; |
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• | Our ability to raise capital in the debt capital markets depends upon our financial condition and credit ratings, among other things. If our financial condition deteriorates unexpectedly, or our credit ratings are lowered, we may not be able to refinance some short-term debt and fund our power generation projects on reasonable terms, if at all; |
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• | Our ability to obtain from utility commissions any requisite determination of prudency to support resource planning and development programs we propose to implement; |
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• | The timing and extent of scheduled and unscheduled outages of power generation facilities; |
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• | The possibility that we may be required to take impairment charges to reduce the carrying value of some of our long-lived assets when indicators of impairment emerge; |
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• | Changes in business and financial reporting practices arising from the enactment of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and subsequent rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; |
•Our ability to remedy any deficiencies that may be identified in the revie w of our internal controls;
•Our ability to successfully complete labor negotiations with our union;
•Our ability to recover our borrowing costs, including debt service costs, in our customer rates;
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• | Liabilities of environmental conditions, including remediation and reclamation obligations under environmental laws; |
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• | Our ability to complete the permitting, construction, start-up and operations of power generating facilities in a cost-effective and timely manner; |
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• | The timing, volatility and extent of changes in energy-related and commodity prices, interest rates, energy and commodity supply or volume, the cost and availability of transportation of commodities, and demand for our services, all of which can affect our earnings, liquidity position and the underlying value of our assets; |
•Our ability to effectively use derivative financial instruments to hedge commodity ris ks;
•Our ability to minimize defaults on amounts due from counterparty transactions;
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• | Changes in or compliance with laws and regulations, particularly those relating to taxation, safety and protection of the environment and to recover those expenditures in customer rates, whereapplicable;
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• | Federal and state laws concerning climate change and air emissions, including emission reduction mandates and renewable energy portfolio standards, may materially increase our generation and production costs and could render some of our generating units uneconomical to operate and maintain; |
•Weather and other natural phenomena;
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• | Industry, market, political and economic changes, including the impact of consolidations and changes in competition; |
•The effect of accounting policies issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies;
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• | The cost and effects on our business, including insurance, resulting from terrorist actions or responses to such actions or events; |
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• | The outcome of any ongoing or future litigation or similar disputes and the impact on any such outcome or related settlements on our financial condition or results of operations; |
•Price risk due to marketable securities held as investments in benefit plans;
•General economic and political conditions, including tax rates or policies and inflation rates; and
•Other factors discussed from time to time in our other filings with the SEC.
New factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those descr ibed in forward-looking statements emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all such factors, or the extent to which any such factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ from those contained in any forward-looking statement. We assume no obligation to update publicly any such forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act)) as of September 30, 2010. Based on their evaluation, they have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 that materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
Effective August 1, 2010, the Company implemented a new financial and human resource system. Although many financial processes were changed, the underlying intern al controls did not materially change. The new financial and human resource system was implemented as part of a corporate unification project of Black Hills Corp. and was not undertaken in response to any actual or perceived significant deficiencies in the Company's internal control over financial reporting. The new system streamlines processes by consolidating two financial systems into one, standardizes accounting systems, is intended to improve management reporting and will consolidate accounting functions for the Parent Company and its subsidiaries.
BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.
Part II - Other Information
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
For information regarding legal proceedings, see Note 12 of Notes to Financial Statements in Item 8 of our 2009 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Note 12 of our Notes to Condensed Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which information from Note 12 is incorporated by reference into this item.
Item 1A.SignaturesRisk Factors
Except to the extent updated or described below, our Risk Factors are documented in Item 1A. of Part I in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Municipal governments may seek to limit or deny franchise privileges.
Municipal governments within our utility service territories possess the power of condemnation, and could seek a municipal utility within a portion of our current service territories by limiting or denying franchise privileges for our operations, and exercising powers of condemnation over all or part of our utility assets within municipal boundaries. Although condemnation is a process that is subject to constitutional protections requiring just compensation, as with any judicial procedure, the outcome is uncertain. If a municipality sought to pursue this course of action, we cannot assure that we would secure adequate recovery of our investment in assets subject to condemnation.
Federal and state laws concerning climate change and air emissions may materially increase our generation and production costs and could render some of our generating units uneconomical to operate and maintain.
We own and operate regulated and non-regulated fossil-fuel generating plants in South Dakota and Wyoming. We recently completed another fossil-fuel generating plant in Wyoming. Recent developments under federal and state laws and regulation governing air emissions from fossil-fuel generating plants will likely result in more stringent emission limitations, which could have a material impact on our costs or operations.
On April 2, 2007, the U.S. Supreme Court issued a decision in the case of Massachusetts v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, holding that carbon dioxide and other GHG emissions are pollutants subject to regulation under the motor vehicle provisions of the Clean Air Act. The case was remanded to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") for further rule-making to determine whether GHG emissions may reasonably be anticipated to endanger public health or welfare, or alternatively, to explain why GHG emissions should not be regulated. On April 17, 2009, the EPA signed its proposed Endangerment and Cause or Contribute Finding for Greenhouse Gases under Section 202 of the Clean Air Act. Although this proposal does not specifically address stationary sources, such as power generation plants, the general endangerment finding relative to GHG's could support such a proposal by the EPA for stationary sources. On October 30, 2009, the EPA published final rules regarding a mandatory GHG reporting regimen, the purpose of which would be to collect data to inform future policy and regulatory decisions.
On June 23, 2010, the EPA published in the Federal Register the Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule, implementing regulation of greenhouse gases for permitting purposes. This rule will impact Black Hills in the event of a major modification at an existing facility or in the event of construction of a new major source. Existing permitted facilities will see monitoring and reporting requirements incorporated into their operating permits upon renewal. New projects or major modifi cations to existing projects will result in a Best Available Control Technology review that could result in more stringent emissions control practices and technologies.
On April 29, 2010, the EPA published in the Federal Register the proposed Industrial and Commercial Boiler Hazardous Air Pollutant (IB MACT) regulations, proposing hazardous air pollutant related emission limits and monitoring requirements. The final rule has a court ordered deadline of January 16, 2011 and as proposed, will have a significant impact on our Neil Simpson 1, Osage, and Ben French facilities. The regulation currently has a three year compliance window and will require engineering evaluations to determine economic viability of continued operations of these units. In our current opi nion, the proposed regulations will lead to retirement of these units within three years of the effective date of the final rule.
On June 21, 2010, the EPA published in the Federal Register the proposed coal combustion residuals regulations. The regulations are complex and contain various options and at this time we cannot determine an accurate impact on our operations. EPA is expected to propose the Electric Utility MACT regulation for control of hazardous air pollutants, in the first quarter of 2011. Certain requirements of that regulation could have significant impacts on Neil Simpson 2 and Wygen III. Also late in 2011 EPA is scheduled to issue updated regulations for wastewater discharges from electric generating units, which could have a significant impa ct on all of our generating fleet.
In addition, various climate change bills are under consideration in Congress. Due to uncertainty as to the final outcome of federal climate change legislation, or regulatory changes under the Clean Air Act, we cannot definitively estimate the effect of GHG regulation on our results of operations, cash flows or financial position. The impact of GHG legislation or regulation upon our company will depend upon many factors, including but not limited to the timing of implementation, the GHG sources that are regulated, the overall GHG emissions cap level, and the availability of technologies to control or reduce GHG emissions. If a "cap and trade" structure is implemented, the impact will also be affected by the degree to which offsets are al lowed, the allocation of emission allowances to specific sources, and the effect of carbon regulation on natural gas and coal prices.
New or more stringent regulations, including GHG emissions limitations or other energy efficiency requirements, such as the EPA's recently published Greenhouse Gas Tailoring Rule, which will require additional monitoring and reporting requirements for existing and new facilities, would require, among other things, the installation of additional emission control equipment, the acceleration of capital expenditures, the purchase of additional emissions allowances or offsets, the acquisition or development of additional energy supply from renewable resources, and the closure of certain generating facilities. To the extent our regulated fossil-fu el generating plants are included in rate base, we will attempt to recover costs associated with complying with emission standards or other requirements. We will also attempt to recover the emission compliance costs of our non-regulated fossil-fuel generating plants from utility and other purchasers of the power generated by our non-regulated power plants. Any unrecovered costs could have a material impact on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, future changes in environmental regulations governing air emissions could render some of our power generating units more expensive or uneconomical to operate and maintain.
We own regulated electric utilities that serve customers in South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana. To a varying degree Montana has adopt ed mandatory renewable portfolio standards that require electric utilities to supply a minimum percentage of the power delivered to customers from renewable resources (e.g., wind, solar, biomass) by a certain date in the future. These renewable energy portfolio standards have increased the power supply costs of our electric operations. If these states increase their renewable energy portfolio standards, or if similar standards are imposed by the other states in which we operate electric utilities, our power supply costs will further increase. Although we will seek to recover these higher costs in rates, any unrecovered costs could have a material negative impact on our results of operations and financial condition.
Increased risks of regulatory penalties could negatively impact our business.
The Energy Policy Act of 2005 increased the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission's (“FERC”) civil penalty authority for violation of FERC statutes, rules and orders. FERC can now impose penalties of $1.0 million per violation, per day, and other regulatory agencies that impose compliance requirements relative to our business also have civil penalty authority. In addition, FERC has delegated certain aspects of authority for enforcement of electric system reliability standards to the North American Electric Reliability Corporation, with similar penalty authority for violations. Many rules that were historically subject to voluntary compliance are now mandatory and subject to potential civil penalties for violations. If a serious v iolation did occur, and penalties were imposed by FERC or another federal agency, this action could have a material adverse effect on our operations or our financial results.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
BLACK HILLS POWER, INC.
Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by t hethe undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
/S/ DAVID R. EMERY
David R. Emery, Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer
Anthony S. Cleberg, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Dated: November 10, 2010February 14, 2011
Exhibit Number Description
Exhibit 31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002. |
Exhibit 31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002. |
Exhibit 32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (filed as Exhibit 32.1 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed November 10, 2010). |
Exhibit 32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002 (filed as Exhibit 32.2 to the Registrant’s Form 10-Q filed November 10, 2010). |
*Previously filed as part of the filing indicated and incorporated by reference herein.
Exhibit NumberDescription
Exhibit 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a - 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Sect ion 906 of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act of 2002.