UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
___________________________
FORM 10-Q
___________________________
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20222023
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ______ to _______
Commission File Number 001-01136
___________________________
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
___________________________
Delaware 22-0790350
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S Employer
Identification No.)
430 E. 29th Street, 14FL,Route 206 & Province Line Road, Princeton, New York, NY 10016Jersey 08543
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(212) 546-4200(609) 252-4621
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

___________________________
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.10 Par ValueBMYNew York Stock Exchange
1.000% Notes due 2025BMY25New York Stock Exchange
1.750% Notes due 2035BMY35New York Stock Exchange
Celgene Contingent Value RightsCELG RTNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  
Accelerated filer  
Non-accelerated filer  
Smaller reporting company  
Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes    No  
APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
At July 15, 2022,20, 2023, there were 2,135,255,1582,089,102,921 shares outstanding of the Registrant’s $0.10 par value common stock.






BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
June 30, 20222023
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 5.
Item 6.
*    Indicates brand names of products which are trademarks not owned by BMS. Specific trademark ownership information is included in the Exhibit Index at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.






PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Data(UNAUDITED)millions, except per share data
(UNAUDITED)

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
EARNINGSEARNINGS2022202120222021EARNINGS2023202220232022
Net product salesNet product sales$11,485 $11,405 $22,793 $22,203 Net product sales$10,917 $11,485 $21,965 $22,793 
Alliance and other revenuesAlliance and other revenues402 298 742 573 Alliance and other revenues309 402 598 742 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues11,887 11,703 23,535 22,776 Total Revenues11,226 11,887 22,563 23,535 
Cost of products sold(a)
Cost of products sold(a)
2,720 2,452 5,191 5,293 
Cost of products sold(a)
2,876 2,720 5,442 5,191 
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative1,787 1,882 3,618 3,548 Marketing, selling and administrative1,934 1,787 3,696 3,618 
Research and developmentResearch and development2,321 2,478 4,581 4,697 Research and development2,258 2,321 4,579 4,581 
Acquired IPRDAcquired IPRD400 793 733 799 Acquired IPRD158 400 233 733 
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsAmortization of acquired intangible assets2,417 2,547 4,834 5,060 Amortization of acquired intangible assets2,257 2,417 4,513 4,834 
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net284 (2)933 (704)Other (income)/expense, net(116)284 (529)933 
Total ExpensesTotal Expenses9,929 10,150 19,890 18,693 Total Expenses9,367 9,929 17,934 19,890 
Earnings Before Income Taxes1,958 1,553 3,645 4,083 
Provision for Income Taxes529 492 933 993 
Net Earnings1,429 1,061 2,712 3,090 
Noncontrolling Interest13 14 
Net Earnings Attributable to BMS$1,421 $1,055 $2,699 $3,076 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes1,859 1,958 4,629 3,645 
Income tax (benefit)/provisionIncome tax (benefit)/provision(218)529 285 933 
Net earningsNet earnings2,077 1,429 4,344 2,712 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest13 
Net earnings attributable to BMSNet earnings attributable to BMS$2,073 $1,421 $4,335 $2,699 
Earnings per Common Share
Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:
BasicBasic$0.67 $0.47 $1.26 $1.38 Basic$0.99 $0.67 $2.07 $1.26 
DilutedDiluted0.66 0.47 1.25 1.36 Diluted0.99 0.66 2.06 1.25 
(a)    Excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets.


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Dollars in Millionsmillions
(UNAUDITED)
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME2022202120222021
Net Earnings$1,429 $1,061 $2,712 $3,090 
Other Comprehensive Income, net of taxes and reclassifications to earnings:
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges301 332 286 
Pension and postretirement benefits25 15 46 38 
Marketable debt securities(1)(2)(2)(4)
Foreign currency translation(88)(100)
Total Other Comprehensive Income237 26 276 321 
Comprehensive Income1,666 1,087 2,988 3,411 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest13 14 
Comprehensive Income Attributable to BMS$1,658 $1,081 $2,975 $3,397 
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME2023202220232022
Net earnings$2,077 $1,429 $4,344 $2,712 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes and reclassifications to earnings:
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges301 (121)332 
Pension and postretirement benefits(11)25 (11)46 
Marketable debt securities— (1)— (2)
Foreign currency translation(11)(88)26 (100)
Total Other comprehensive (loss)/income(19)237 (106)276 
Comprehensive income2,058 1,666 4,238 2,988 
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest13 
Comprehensive income attributable to BMS$2,054 $1,658 $4,229 $2,975 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

3


BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
Dollars in Millionsmillions
(UNAUDITED)
 
ASSETSASSETSJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
ASSETSJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Current Assets:
Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$10,750 $13,979 Cash and cash equivalents$8,372 $9,123 
Marketable debt securitiesMarketable debt securities2,478 2,987 Marketable debt securities358 130 
ReceivablesReceivables9,054 9,369 Receivables10,112 9,886 
InventoriesInventories2,142 2,095 Inventories2,364 2,339 
Other current assetsOther current assets5,762 4,832 Other current assets6,868 5,795 
Total Current Assets30,186 33,262 
Total Current assetsTotal Current assets28,074 27,273 
Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment5,970 6,049 Property, plant and equipment6,355 6,255 
GoodwillGoodwill20,446 20,502 Goodwill21,163 21,149 
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets37,690 42,527 Other intangible assets31,303 35,859 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes1,337 1,439 Deferred income taxes1,572 1,344 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets4,728 5,535 Other non-current assets5,022 4,940 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$100,357 $109,314 Total Assets$93,489 $96,820 
LIABILITIESLIABILITIESLIABILITIES
Current Liabilities:
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Short-term debt obligationsShort-term debt obligations$4,953 $4,948 Short-term debt obligations$3,020 $4,264 
Accounts payableAccounts payable2,882 2,949 Accounts payable3,069 3,040 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities13,080 13,971 Other current liabilities14,061 14,586 
Total Current Liabilities20,915 21,868 
Total Current liabilitiesTotal Current liabilities20,150 21,890 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes3,034 4,501 Deferred income taxes751 2,166 
Long-term debtLong-term debt37,107 39,605 Long-term debt34,656 35,056 
Other non-current liabilitiesOther non-current liabilities6,640 7,334 Other non-current liabilities5,902 6,590 
Total LiabilitiesTotal Liabilities67,696 73,308 Total Liabilities61,459 65,702 
Commitments and contingencies
Commitments and ContingenciesCommitments and Contingencies
EQUITYEQUITYEQUITY
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Shareholders’ Equity:
BMS Shareholders’ equity:BMS Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stockPreferred stock— — Preferred stock— — 
Common stockCommon stock292 292 Common stock292 292 
Capital in excess of par value of stockCapital in excess of par value of stock44,375 44,361 Capital in excess of par value of stock45,299 45,165 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(992)(1,268)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,387)(1,281)
Retained earningsRetained earnings24,217 23,820 Retained earnings27,449 25,503 
Less cost of treasury stockLess cost of treasury stock(35,292)(31,259)Less cost of treasury stock(39,680)(38,618)
Total Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Shareholders’ Equity32,600 35,946 
Total BMS Shareholders’ equityTotal BMS Shareholders’ equity31,973 31,061 
Noncontrolling interestNoncontrolling interest61 60 Noncontrolling interest57 57 
Total EquityTotal Equity32,661 36,006 Total Equity32,030 31,118 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$100,357 $109,314 Total Liabilities and Equity$93,489 $96,820 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4


BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Dollars in Millionsmillions
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months Ended June 30, Six Months Ended June 30,
20222021 20232022
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:Cash Flows From Operating Activities:Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Net earningsNet earnings$2,712 $3,090 Net earnings$4,344 $2,712 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization, netDepreciation and amortization, net5,167 5,380 Depreciation and amortization, net4,861 5,167 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes(1,469)(95)Deferred income taxes(1,634)(1,469)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation223 308 Stock-based compensation259 223 
Impairment chargesImpairment charges83 579 Impairment charges67 83 
Divestiture gains and royaltiesDivestiture gains and royalties(612)(302)Divestiture gains and royalties(417)(612)
Acquired IPRDAcquired IPRD733 799 Acquired IPRD233 733 
Equity investment losses/(gains)952 (749)
Contingent consideration fair value adjustments(510)
Equity investment lossesEquity investment losses213 952 
Other adjustmentsOther adjustments218 235 Other adjustments(9)219 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
ReceivablesReceivables117 (626)Receivables(240)117 
InventoriesInventories(12)111 Inventories(298)(12)
Accounts payableAccounts payable158 Accounts payable22 
Rebates and discountsRebates and discounts(410)(6)Rebates and discounts(418)(410)
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable(370)(795)Income taxes payable(1,235)(370)
OtherOther(1,264)(693)Other(891)(1,264)
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities6,073 6,884 
Net cash provided by operating activitiesNet cash provided by operating activities4,857 6,073 
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:Cash Flows From Investing Activities:Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Sale and maturities of marketable debt securitiesSale and maturities of marketable debt securities3,788 1,968 Sale and maturities of marketable debt securities3273,788 
Purchase of marketable debt securitiesPurchase of marketable debt securities(3,292)(2,343)Purchase of marketable debt securities(555)(3,292)
Proceeds from sales of equity investment securitiesProceeds from sales of equity investment securities150 814 Proceeds from sales of equity investment securities67 150 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(525)(383)Capital expenditures(537)(525)
Divestiture and other proceedsDivestiture and other proceeds594 382 Divestiture and other proceeds421 594 
Acquisition and other payments, net of cash acquiredAcquisition and other payments, net of cash acquired(909)(401)Acquisition and other payments, net of cash acquired(262)(909)
Net Cash (Used in)/Provided by Investing Activities(194)37 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(539)(194)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:Cash Flows From Financing Activities:Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Short-term debt obligations, netShort-term debt obligations, net130 (185)Short-term debt obligations, net243 130 
Issuance of long-term debtIssuance of long-term debt5,926 — Issuance of long-term debt— 5,926 
Repayment of long-term debtRepayment of long-term debt(8,646)(5,522)Repayment of long-term debt(1,879)(8,646)
Repurchase of common stockRepurchase of common stock(5,000)(3,011)Repurchase of common stock(1,155)(5,000)
DividendsDividends(2,335)(2,207)Dividends(2,393)(2,335)
Other752 448 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities(9,173)(10,477)
Effect of Exchange Rates on Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(62)(20)
Decrease in Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash(3,356)(3,576)
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at Beginning of Period14,316 14,973 
Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash at End of Period$10,960 $11,397 
Stock option proceeds and other, netStock option proceeds and other, net(39)752 
Net cash used in financing activitiesNet cash used in financing activities(5,223)(9,173)
Effect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashEffect of exchange rates on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(62)
Decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cashDecrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(900)(3,356)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period9,325 14,316 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of periodCash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$8,425 $10,960 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

5


Note 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS


Basis of Consolidation

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (“BMS”("BMS", "we", "our", "us" or “the Company”"the Company") prepared these unaudited consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the SEC and U.S. GAAP for interim reporting. Under those rules, certain footnotes and other financial information that are normally required for annual financial statements can be condensed or omitted. The Company is responsible for the consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position atof the Company as of June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. These consolidated financial statements and the related notesfootnotes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 20212022 included in the 20212022 Form 10-K. Refer to the Summary of Abbreviated Terms at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for terms used throughout the document.

Business Segment Information

BMS operates in a single segment engaged in the discovery, development, licensing, manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. A global research and development organization and supply chain organization are responsible for the discovery, development, manufacturing and supply of products. Regional commercial organizations market, distribute and sell the products. The business is also supported by global corporate staff functions. Consistent with BMS’sBMS's operational structure, the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”("CEO"), as the chief operating decision maker, manages and allocates resources at the global corporate level. Managing and allocating resources at the global corporate level enables the CEO to assess both the overall level of resources available and how to best deploy these resources across functions, therapeutic areas, regional commercial organizations and research and development projects in line with our overarching long-term corporate-wide strategic goals, rather than on a product or franchise basis. The determination of a single segment is consistent with the financial information regularly reviewed by the CEO for purposes of evaluating performance, allocating resources, setting incentive compensation targets, and planning and forecasting future periods. For further information on product and regional revenue, see “—"—Note 2. Revenue”Revenue".

Use of Estimates and Judgments

Revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities can vary during each quarter of the year. Accordingly, the results and trends in these unaudited consolidated financial statements may not be indicative of full year operating results. The preparation of financial statements requires the use of management estimates, judgments and assumptions. The most significant assumptions are estimates used in determining accounting for acquisitions; impairments of intangible assets; charge-backs, cash discounts, sales rebates, returns and other adjustments; legal contingencies; and income taxes. Actual results may differ from estimates.

Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications were made to conform the prior period consolidated financial statements to the current period presentation. Upfront and contingent milestone charges in connection with asset acquisitions or licensing of third-party intellectual property rights previously presented in Research and development are now presented in Acquired IPRD in the consolidated statements of earnings. Additionally, Rebates and discounts previously presented in Other changes in operating assets and liabilities in the consolidated statements of cash flows are now presented separately in Rebates and discounts.

Recently IssuedAdopted Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

Business Combinations

In October 2021, the FASB issued amended guidance on accounting for contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers in a business combination. The guidance is intended to address inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized. At the acquisition date, an entity should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with existing revenue recognition guidance generally by assessing how the acquiree applied recognition and measurement in their financial statements. The amended guidance is effective January 1, 2023 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted.

6


Fair Value Measurements

In June 2022, the FASB issued amended guidance on measuring the fair value of an equity security subject to contractual restrictions that prohibit the sale of an equity security. The guidance clarifies that a contractual restriction on the sale of an equity security is not considered part of the unit of account of the equity security and, therefore, is not considered in measuring fair value. The guidance also clarifies that an entity cannot, as a separate unit of account, recognize and measure a contractual sale restriction. The amendment requires the following disclosures for equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions: the fair value of equity securities subject to contractual sale restrictions reflected in the balance sheet; the nature and remaining duration of the restriction(s); and the circumstances that could cause a lapse in the restriction(s). The amended guidance is effective January 1, 2024 on a prospective basis. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance was adopted on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

6


Business Combinations

In October 2021, the FASB issued amended guidance on accounting for contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers in a business combination. The guidance is intended to address inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized. At the acquisition date, an entity should account for the related revenue contracts in accordance with existing revenue recognition guidance generally by assessing how the acquiree applied recognition and measurement in their financial statements. The guidance was adopted on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. REVENUE

The following table summarizes the disaggregation of revenue by nature:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions2023202220232022
Net product salesNet product sales$11,485 $11,405 $22,793 $22,203 Net product sales$10,917 $11,485 $21,965 $22,793 
Alliance revenuesAlliance revenues199 159 387 301 Alliance revenues179 199 323 387 
Other revenuesOther revenues203 139 355 272 Other revenues130 203 275 355 
Total RevenuesTotal Revenues$11,887 $11,703 $23,535 $22,776 Total Revenues$11,226 $11,887 $22,563 $23,535 

The following table summarizes GTN adjustments:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions2023202220232022
Gross product salesGross product sales$17,299 $16,782 $33,949 $32,341 Gross product sales$18,111 $17,299 $35,399 $33,949 
GTN adjustments(a)
GTN adjustments(a)
GTN adjustments (a)
Charge-backs and cash discountsCharge-backs and cash discounts(1,750)(1,720)(3,513)(3,306)Charge-backs and cash discounts(2,279)(1,750)(4,370)(3,513)
Medicaid and Medicare rebatesMedicaid and Medicare rebates(2,624)(2,139)(4,708)(3,857)Medicaid and Medicare rebates(3,143)(2,624)(5,625)(4,708)
Other rebates, returns, discounts and adjustmentsOther rebates, returns, discounts and adjustments(1,440)(1,518)(2,935)(2,975)Other rebates, returns, discounts and adjustments(1,772)(1,440)(3,439)(2,935)
Total GTN adjustmentsTotal GTN adjustments(5,814)(5,377)(11,156)(10,138)Total GTN adjustments(7,194)(5,814)(13,434)(11,156)
Net product salesNet product sales$11,485 $11,405 $22,793 $22,203 Net product sales$10,917 $11,485 $21,965 $22,793 
(a)    Includes adjustments for provisions for product sales made in prior periods resulting from changes in estimates of $11 million and $98 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $123 million and $197 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and $85 million and $302 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

7


The following table summarizes the disaggregation of revenue by product and region:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions2023202220232022
In-Line ProductsIn-Line ProductsIn-Line Products
EliquisEliquis$3,235 $2,792 6,446 5,678 Eliquis$3,204 $3,235 6,627 6,446 
OpdivoOpdivo2,063 1,910 3,986 3,630 Opdivo2,145 2,063 4,347 3,986 
Pomalyst/ImnovidPomalyst/Imnovid908 854 1,734 1,627 Pomalyst/Imnovid847 908 1,679 1,734 
OrenciaOrencia876 814 1,668 1,572 Orencia927 876 1,691 1,668 
SprycelSprycel544 541 1,027 1,011 Sprycel458 544 887 1,027 
YervoyYervoy525 510 1,040 966 Yervoy585 525 1,093 1,040 
Empliciti77 86 152 171 
Mature and other productsMature and other products435 473 897 979 Mature and other products472 512 939 1,049 
Total In-Line ProductsTotal In-Line Products8,638 8,663 17,263 16,950 
New Product PortfolioNew Product PortfolioNew Product Portfolio
ReblozylReblozyl172 128 328 240 Reblozyl234 172 440 328 
AbecmaAbecma89 24 156 24 Abecma132 89 279 156 
OpdualagOpdualag154 58 271 64 
ZeposiaZeposia66 28 102 46 Zeposia100 66 178 102 
BreyanziBreyanzi39 17 83 17 Breyanzi100 39 171 83 
OnuregOnureg44 32 78 55 
InrebicInrebic23 16 41 32 Inrebic27 23 52 41 
Onureg32 12 55 27 
Opdualag58 — 64 — 
CamzyosCamzyos— — Camzyos46 75 
SotyktuSotyktu25  41  
Total New Product PortfolioTotal New Product Portfolio862 482 1,585 832 
Total In-Line Products and New Product PortfolioTotal In-Line Products and New Product Portfolio9,500 9,145 18,848 17,782 
Recent LOE Products(a)
Recent LOE Products(a)
Recent LOE Products(a)
RevlimidRevlimid2,501 3,202 $5,298 $6,146 Revlimid1,468 2,501 3,218 5,298 
AbraxaneAbraxane241 296 455 610 Abraxane258 241 497 455 
Total Revenues$11,887 $11,703 $23,535 $22,776 
Total Recent LOE ProductsTotal Recent LOE Products1,726 2,742 3,715 5,753 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$11,226 $11,887 $22,563 $23,535 
United StatesUnited States$8,268 $7,388 $15,962 $14,398 United States$7,891 $8,268 $15,924 $15,962 
InternationalInternational3,427 4,124 7,154 8,023 International3,160 3,427 6,309 7,154 
Other(b)
Other(b)
192 191 419 355 
Other(b)
175 192 330 419 
Total Revenues$11,887 $11,703 $23,535 $22,776 
Total revenuesTotal revenues$11,226 $11,887 $22,563 $23,535 
(a)    Recent LOE Products includesinclude products with significant decline in revenue from the prior reporting period as a result of a loss of exclusivity.
(b)    Other revenues include royalties and alliance-related revenues for products not sold by BMS’sBMS's regional commercial organizations.

Revenue recognized from performance obligations satisfied in prior periods was $75 million and $241 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $184 million and $331 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and $146 million and $430 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, consisting primarily of royalties for out-licensing arrangements and revised estimates for GTN adjustments related to prior period sales and royalties for out-licensing arrangements.sales.

Note 3. ALLIANCES

BMS enters into collaboration arrangements with third parties for the development and commercialization of certain products. Although each of these arrangements is unique in nature, both parties are active participants in the operating activities of the collaboration and exposed to significant risks and rewards depending on the commercial success of the activities. BMS may either in-license intellectual property owned by the other party or out-license its intellectual property to the other party. These arrangements also typically include research, development, manufacturing, and/or commercial activities and can cover a single investigational compound or commercial product or multiple compounds and/or products in various life cycle stages. The rights and obligations of the parties can be global or limited to geographic regions. BMS refers to these collaborations as alliances and its partners as alliance partners.
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Selected financial information pertaining to alliances was as follows, including net product sales when BMS is the principal in the third-party customer sale for products subject to the alliance. Expenses summarized below do not include all amounts attributed to the activities for the products in the alliance, but only the payments between the alliance partners or the related amortization if the payments were deferred or capitalized.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Revenues from alliances:
Net product sales$3,273 $2,805 $6,512 $5,687 
Alliance revenues199 159 387 301 
Total Revenues$3,472 $2,964 $6,899 $5,988 
Payments to/(from) alliance partners:
Cost of products sold$1,572 $1,346 $3,128 $2,743 
Marketing, selling and administrative(53)(48)(107)(97)
Research and development12 34 
Acquired IPRD100 730 100 736 
Other (income)/expense, net(11)(14)(23)(19)

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Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Revenues from alliances
Net product sales$3,320 $3,273 6,852 $6,512 
Alliance revenues179 199 323 387 
Total alliance revenues$3,499 $3,472 7,175 $6,899 
To/(from) alliance partners
Cost of products sold$1,614 $1,572 $3,320 $3,128 
Marketing, selling and administrative(64)(53)(138)(107)
Research and development36 12 80 34 
Acquired IPRD55 100 55 100 
Other (income)/expense, net(15)(11)(27)(23)

Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Selected Alliance Balance Sheet information:
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Selected alliance balance sheet informationSelected alliance balance sheet information
Receivables – from alliance partnersReceivables – from alliance partners$325 $320 Receivables – from alliance partners$287 $317 
Accounts payable – to alliance partnersAccounts payable – to alliance partners1,509 1,229 Accounts payable – to alliance partners1,613 1,249 
Deferred income – from alliances(a)
Deferred income – from alliances(a)
321 330 
Deferred income – from alliances(a)
300 289 
(a) Includes unamortized upfront and milestone payments.

The nature, purpose, significant rights and obligations of the parties and specific accounting policy elections for each of the Company's significant alliances are discussed in the 20212022 Form 10-K. Significant developments and updates related to alliances during the six months ended June 30, 2022,2023 and 20212022 are set forth below.

BridgeBio

In MayDuring the second quarter of 2022, BMS and BridgeBio commenced a collaboration to develop and commercialize BBP-398, a SHP2 inhibitor, in oncology. The transaction included an upfront payment of $90 million which was expensed to Acquired IPRD during the three months ended June 30,second quarter of 2022. BridgeBio is eligible to receive contingent development, regulatory and sales-based milestones up to $815 million, as well as royalties on global net sales, excluding certain markets. BridgeBio is responsible for funding and completing ongoing BBP-398 Phase I monotherapy and combination therapy trials. BMS will lead and fund all other development and commercial activities. BridgeBio has an option to co-develop BBP-398 and receive higher royalties in the U.S.

Nektar

In April 2022, BMS and Nektar announced that the companies have jointly decided to end the global clinical development program for bempegaldesleukin in combination with Opdivo based on results from pre-planned analyses of two late-stage clinical studies in RCC and bladder cancer. These studies and all other ongoing studies in the program will be discontinued.

Eisai

In the second quarter of 2021, BMS and Eisai commenced an exclusive global strategic collaboration for the co-development and co-commercialization of MORAb-202, a selective folate receptor alpha antibody-drug conjugate being investigated in endometrial, ovarian, lung and breast cancers. MORAb-202 is currently in Phase I/II clinical trials for solid tumors.

BMS and Eisai jointly develop and commercialize MORAb-202 in the U.S., Canada, Europe, Japan, China and certain other countries in the Asia-Pacific region (the “collaboration territory”). Eisai is responsible for the global manufacturing and supply. Profits, research and development and commercialization costs are shared in the collaboration territories. BMS is responsible for development and commercialization outside of the collaboration territory and will pay a royalty on those sales.

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A $650 million up-front collaboration fee was expensed to Acquired IPRD in the second quarter of 2021 and paid in the third quarter of 2021. BMS is also obligated to pay up to $2.5 billion upon the achievement of contingent development, regulatory and sales-based milestones.

Note 4. ACQUISITIONS, DIVESTITURES, LICENSING AND OTHER ARRANGEMENTS

Acquisitions

Turning Point

In June 2022, BMS entered into a definitive merger agreement to acquire Turning Point, a clinical-stage precision oncology company with a pipeline of investigational medicines designed to target the common mutations and alterations that drive cancer growth. The acquisition will provide BMS rights to Turning Point's lead asset, repotrectinib, and several other clinical and pre-clinical stage assets. Repotrectinib is in a registrational Phase II study in adults and a Phase I/II study in pediatric patients, and is a potential best-in-class tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting the ROS1 and NTRK oncogenic drivers in NSCLC and other advanced solid tumors.

BMS commenced a tender offer in June 2022, which was extended through August 15, 2022, to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Turning Point's common stock for $76.00 per share in an all-cash transaction for a total consideration of $4.1 billion, including cash settlements of equity stock awards. The transaction is subject to the satisfaction of the tender of a majority of the outstanding shares of Turning Point’s common stock, as well as other customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals, including the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976. The transaction is expected to close during the third quarter of 2022.

Divestitures

The following table summarizes the financial impact of divestitures including royalties, which are included in Other (income)/expense, net. Revenue and pretax earnings related to all divestitures were not material in all periods presented (excluding divestiture gains or losses).
Three Months Ended June 30,
Net Proceeds(a)
Divestiture GainsRoyalty Income
Dollars in Millions202220212022202120222021
Diabetes Business$185 $132 $— $— $(220)$(152)
Mature Products and Other70 — (11)(1)— 
Total$188 $202 $— $(11)$(221)$(152)

Three Months Ended June 30,
Net ProceedsDivestiture (Gains)/LossesRoyalty Income
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions202320222023202220232022
Diabetes business - royaltiesDiabetes business - royalties$185 $185 $— $— $(218)$(220)
Mature products and otherMature products and other— — — (1)
TotalTotal$188 $188 $— $— $(218)$(221)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30,
Net Proceeds(a)
Divestiture GainsRoyalty IncomeNet ProceedsDivestiture (Gains)/LossesRoyalty Income
Dollars in MillionsDollars in Millions202220212022202120222021Dollars in Millions202320222023202220232022
Diabetes Business$357 $296 $— $— $(390)$(286)
Mature Products and Other228 86 (211)(11)(2)(1)
Diabetes business - royaltiesDiabetes business - royalties$401 $357 $— $— $(406)$(390)
Mature products and other (a)
Mature products and other (a)
228 — (211)— (2)
TotalTotal$585 $382 $(211)$(11)$(392)$(287)Total$408 $585 $— $(211)$(406)$(392)
(a)    Includes royalties received subsequentcash proceeds of $221 million and a divestiture gain of $211 million related to the related sale of several mature products to Cheplapharm in the asset or business.first quarter of 2022.

Mature Products and Other

Manufacturing Operations

In MayDuring the second quarter of 2022, BMS agreed to sell its manufacturing facility in Syracuse, New York to LOTTE Corporation for approximately $170 million. The transaction is expected to close by the end of 2022, subject to certain regulatory approvals and other closing conditions and will be accounted for as a sale of a business. Thethe business was accounted for as held-for-sale and its assets were reduced to the estimated relative fair value resulting in $43a $63 million impairment charge recorded to Cost of products sold during the three months ended June 30, 2022.sold. Assets and liabilities of $155 million and $6 million were reclassified to held-for-sale as of June 30, 2022, andwere included within Other current assets and Other current liabilities respectively.

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Other

Duringand were $172 million and $20 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2022. In January 2023, BMS completed the first quarter of 2022, product rights to several mature products were sold to Cheplapharm,sale resulting in cash proceeds of $221$159 million, and a divestiture gain of $211 million.which was received in December 2022.

Licensing and Other Arrangements

The following table summarizes the financial impact of Keytruda* royalties, Tecentriq* royalties, upfront licensing fees and milestones for products that have not obtained commercial approval, which are included in Other (income)/expense, net.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions2023202220232022
Keytruda* royalties
Keytruda* royalties
$(243)$(204)$(464)$(396)
Keytruda* royalties
$(284)$(243)$(563)$(464)
Tecentriq* royalties
Tecentriq* royalties
(19)(23)(44)(45)
Tecentriq* royalties
(24)(19)(54)(44)
Contingent milestone incomeContingent milestone income(5)(2)(46)(2)Contingent milestone income(5)(5)(36)(46)
Amortization of deferred incomeAmortization of deferred income(11)(15)(23)(30)Amortization of deferred income(15)(11)(27)(23)
Other royalties(9)(9)(16)(12)
Other royalties and licensing incomeOther royalties and licensing income(12)(9)(23)(16)
TotalTotal$(287)$(253)$(593)$(485)Total$(340)$(287)$(703)$(593)

In-license ArrangementsKeytruda* Patent License Agreement

In 2017, BMS and Ono entered a global patent license agreement with Merck related to Merck's PD-1 antibody Keytruda*. In accordance with the agreement, Merck is obligated to pay ongoing royalties on global sales of Keytruda* of 6.5% from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2023, and 2.5% from January 1, 2024 through December 31, 2026. The companies also granted certain rights to each other under their respective patent portfolios pertaining to PD-1. Payments and royalties are shared between BMS and Ono on a 75/25 percent allocation, respectively after adjusting for each party's legal fees.

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Immatics

During the first quarter of 2022, BMS obtained a global exclusive license to Immatics’Immatics' TCR bispecific IMA401 program. IMA401program, which is being studied in oncology and a Clinical Trial Application has been approved by the German federal regulatory authority. The trial commenced in May 2022.oncology. BMS and Immatics collaborate on the development and BMS will be responsible for the commercialization of IMA401 and its related products worldwide, including strategic decisions, regulatory responsibilities, funding and manufacturing. Immatics has the option to co-fund U.S. development in exchange for enhanced U.S. royalty payments and/or to co-promote IMA401 in the U.S. The transaction included an upfront payment of $150 million which was expensed to Acquired IPRD in the first quarter of 2022. Immatics is eligible to receive contingent development, regulatory and sales-based milestones of up to $770 million as well as royalties on global net sales.

Dragonfly

During the first quarter of 2022, a Phase I development milestone for interlukin-12 (“IL-12”interleukin-12 ("IL-12") was achieved resulting in a $175 million payment to Dragonfly and an Acquired IPRD charge. The parties also amendedDuring the termsfirst quarter of three future milestones by requiring2023, BMS notified Dragonfly of its termination of the achievement of certain criteria by specified dates unless BMS notifiesglobal exclusive license related to Dragonfly’s IL-12. All rights to IL-12 were reverted back to Dragonfly that it will discontinue development of IL-12. These milestones continue to be considered substantive and contingent because the decision to proceed will be based on an assessment of clinical data prior to the specified dates.effective April 18, 2023.

Other

Nimbus Change of Control Income

During the first quarter of 2022, BMS and Nimbus Therapeutics ("Nimbus") entered into a settlement resolving all legal claims and business interests pertaining to Nimbus' TYK2 inhibitor resulting in $40 million of income included in Other (income)/expense. The settlement also provides for BMS to receive additional amounts for contingent development, regulatory approval and sales-based milestones and 10% of any change in control proceeds received by Nimbus related to its TYK2 inhibitor. In February 2023, Takeda acquired 100% ownership of Nimbus' TYK2 inhibitor for approximately $4.0 billion in upfront proceeds plus contingent sales-based milestones aggregating up to $2.0 billion. As a result, $400 million of income related to the change of control provision was included in Other (income)/expense during the first quarter of 2023.

Royalty Extinguishment

In AprilDuring the second quarter of 2022, BMS amended the terms of a license arrangement and paid a third party $295 million, which was expensed to Acquired IPRD, to extinguish a future royalty obligation related to mavacamten prior to its FDA approval in April 2022, resulting2022.

Note 5. OTHER (INCOME)/EXPENSE, NET
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Interest expense (Note 10)$282 $313 $570 $639 
Royalty and licensing income (Note 4)(340)(287)(703)(593)
Royalty income - divestiture (Note 4)(218)(221)(406)(392)
Equity investment losses (Note 9)58 308 213 952 
Integration expenses (Note 6)59 124 126 229 
(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption (Note 10)— (9)— 266 
Divestiture gains (Note 4)— — — (211)
Litigation and other settlements (a)
(7)25 (332)(12)
Investment income(95)(27)(197)(37)
Provision for restructuring (Note 6)113 20 180 43 
Other32 38 20 49 
Other (income)/expense, net$(116)$284 $(529)$933 
(a)    Includes $400 million of income recorded in an Acquired IPRD chargeconnection with Nimbus' TYK2 program change of control provision during the three months ended June 30, 2022.first quarter of 2023. Refer to "—Note 4. Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements" for further information.

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Note 5. OTHER (INCOME)/EXPENSE, NET
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Interest expense$313 $330 $639 $683 
Royalties and licensing income(508)(405)(985)(772)
Equity investment losses/(gains)308 (148)952 (749)
Integration expenses124 152 229 293 
Contingent consideration— — (510)
(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption(9)— 266 281 
Provision for restructuring20 78 43 123 
Litigation and other settlements25 44 (12)36 
Investment income(27)(12)(37)(21)
Divestiture gains— (11)(211)(11)
Other38 (30)48 (57)
Other (income)/expense, net$284 $(2)$933 $(704)

Note 6. RESTRUCTURING

Celgene Acquisition2023 Restructuring Plan

In 2019,2023, BMS commenced a restructuring plan to accelerate the delivery of medicines to patients by evolving and streamlining its enterprise operating model in key areas, such as R&D, manufacturing, commercial and other functions, to ensure its operating model supports and is appropriately aligned with the Company’s strategy to invest in key priorities. These changes primarily include (i) transforming R&D operations to accelerate pipeline delivery (ii) enhancing our commercial operating model, and (iii) establishing a more responsive manufacturing network and expansion of cell therapy manufacturing capabilities. Charges of approximately $1.0 billion are expected to be incurred through 2025, consisting primarily of employee termination costs and to a lesser extent site exit costs, including impairment and accelerated depreciation of property, plant and equipment.

Celgene and Other Acquisition Plans

Restructuring and integration plan was implemented as an initiativeplans were initiated to realize sustainable run rateexpected cost synergies resulting from cost savings and avoidance from the acquisition of Celgene acquisition that are currently expected(2019), MyoKardia (2020) and Turning Point (2022). As part of these plans, the Company expects to be approximately $3.0 billion. The synergies are expected to be realized in Cost of products sold (5%), Marketing, selling and administrative expenses (65%) and Research and development expenses (30%). Chargesincur charges of approximately $3.3 billion are expected to be incurred. The majority of the charges are expected to be incurred through 2022.$3.8 billion. Cumulative charges of approximately $2.9$3.4 billion have been recognized to date including integration planning and execution expenses, employee termination benefit costs and accelerated stock-based compensation, contract termination costs and other shutdown costs associated with site exits. Cash outlays in connection with these actionsThe remaining charges related to the acquisition of Celgene are expectedprimarily related to be approximately $3.0 billion. Employee workforce reductions were approximately 140 and 240 for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively.

MyoKardia Acquisition Plan

In 2020, a restructuring andIT system integration plan was initiated to realize expected cost synergies resulting from cost savings and avoidance from the MyoKardia acquisition. Charges of approximately $150 millionwhich are expected to be incurred through 2022, and consist of integration planning and execution expenses, employee termination benefit costs and other costs. Cumulative charges of $122 million have been recognized for these actions to date.
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2024.

The following provides the charges related to restructuring initiatives by type of cost:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Celgene Acquisition Plan$146 $200 $273 $373 
MyoKardia Acquisition Plan19 56 
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions2023202220232022
2023 Restructuring Plan2023 Restructuring Plan$170 $— $231 $— 
Celgene and Other Acquisition PlansCelgene and Other Acquisition Plans64 148 138 278 
Total chargesTotal charges$148 $219 $278 $429 Total charges$234 $148 $369 $278 
Employee termination costsEmployee termination costs$19 $75 $41 $119 Employee termination costs$109 $19 $174 $41 
Other termination costsOther termination costsOther termination costs
Provision for restructuringProvision for restructuring20 78 43 123 Provision for restructuring113 20 180 43 
Integration expensesIntegration expenses124 152 229 293 Integration expenses59 124 126 229 
Accelerated depreciationAccelerated depreciation— — Accelerated depreciation12 13 
Asset impairmentsAsset impairments— — — 24 Asset impairments50 — 50 — 
Other shutdown costs, net— (11)— (11)
Other shutdown costsOther shutdown costs— — — — 
Total chargesTotal charges$148 $219 $278 $429 Total charges$234 $148 $369 $278 
Cost of products soldCost of products sold$— $— $— $24 Cost of products sold$36 $— $37 $— 
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative— — Marketing, selling and administrative20 20 
Research and DevelopmentResearch and Development— — 
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net144 219 272 405 Other (income)/expense, net172 144 306 272 
Total chargesTotal charges$148 $219 $278 $429 Total charges$234 $148 $369 $278 

The following summarizes the charges and spending related to restructuring plan activities:
Six Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions20222021
Liability at December 31$101 $148 
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$47 $101 
Provision for restructuring(a)
Provision for restructuring(a)
43 114 
Provision for restructuring(a)
180 43 
Foreign currency translation and otherForeign currency translation and other(6)(2)Foreign currency translation and other(6)
PaymentsPayments(67)(134)Payments(48)(67)
Liability at June 30$71 $126 
Ending balanceEnding balance$180 $71 
(a)    Includes a reduction of the liability resulting from changes in estimates of $8$4 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. Excludes $9$8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 of accelerated stock-based compensation relating to the Celgene Acquisition Plan.2023 and 2022, respectively.

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Note 7. INCOME TAXES
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Earnings Before Income Taxes$1,958 $1,553 $3,645 $4,083 
Provision for Income Taxes529 492 933 993 
Effective Tax Rate27.0 %31.7 %25.6 %24.3 %
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Earnings before income taxes$1,859 $1,958 $4,629 $3,645 
Income tax (benefit)/provision(218)529 285 933 
Effective tax rate(11.7)%27.0 %6.2 %25.6 %

IncomeProvision for income taxes in interim periods are determined based on the estimated annual effective tax rates and the tax impact of discrete items that are reflected immediately. The effective tax rates in 2022rate during the three and 2021 were impacted by low jurisdictional tax rates attributed to the unwinding of inventory fair value adjustments and intangible asset amortization, and contingent value rights fair value adjustments that were not taxable in the six months ended June 30, 2021.2023 was primarily impacted by a $656 million deferred income tax benefit following the receipt of a non-U.S. tax ruling regarding the deductibility of a statutory impairment of subsidiary investments. In addition, the effective tax rate during the six months of 2023 was impacted by jurisdictional earnings mix resulting from amortization of acquired intangible assets, equity investment losses, litigation and other settlements, as well as releases of income tax reserves of $89 million related to the resolution of Celgene's 2009-2011 IRS audits, partially offset by the impact of changes in the Puerto Rico tax decree that eliminated a previously creditable excise tax. Additional changes to the effective tax rate may occur in future periods due to various reasons, including changes to the estimated pretax earnings mix and tax reserves and revised interpretations or changes to the relevant tax code. Income tax payments were $3.1 billion and $2.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

BMS is currently under examination by a number of tax authorities that proposed or are considering proposing material adjustments to tax positions for issues such as transfer pricing, certain tax credits and the deductibility of certain expenses. As previously disclosed, BMS received several notices of proposed adjustments from the IRS related to transfer pricing and other tax issues for the 2008 to 2012 tax years. BMS disagrees with the IRS's positions and continues to work cooperatively with the IRS to resolve these issues. In the fourth quarter of 2022, BMS entered the IRS administrative appeals process to resolve these matters. Timing of the final resolution of these complex matters is uncertain and could have a material impact on BMS's consolidated financial statements.

It is reasonably possible that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits atas of June 30, 20222023 could decrease in the range of approximately $455$40 million to $505$60 million in the next twelve months as a result of the settlement of certain tax audits and other events. The expected change in unrecognized tax benefits may result in the payment of additional taxes, adjustment of certain deferred taxes and/or recognition of tax benefits.

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BMS is currently under examination by a number of tax authorities, which have proposed or are considering proposing material adjustments to tax positions for issues such as transfer pricing, certain tax credits and the deductibility of certain expenses. As previously disclosed, BMS received several notices of proposed adjustments from the IRS related to transfer pricing and other tax positions for the 2008 to 2012 tax years. BMS disagrees with the IRS’s positions and continues to work cooperatively with the IRS to resolve these open tax audits. It is reasonably possible that new issues will be raised by tax authorities that may increase unrecognized tax benefits;benefits, however, an estimate of such increases cannot reasonably be made at this time. BMS believes that it has adequately provided for all open tax years by tax jurisdiction.

Note 8. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Amounts in Millions, Except Per Share Data2022202120222021
Net Earnings Attributable to BMS Used for Basic and Diluted EPS Calculation$1,421 $1,055 $2,699 $3,076 
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic2,133 2,227 2,140 2,232 
Incremental Shares Attributable to Share-Based Compensation Plans16 25 17 26 
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted2,149 2,252 2,157 2,258 
Earnings per Common Share
Basic$0.67 $0.47 $1.26 $1.38 
Diluted0.66 0.47 1.25 1.36 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions, except per share data2023202220232022
Net earnings attributable to BMS$2,073 $1,421 $4,335 $2,699 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic2,093 2,133 2,096 2,140 
Incremental shares attributable to share-based compensation plans16 11 17 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted2,102 2,149 2,107 2,157 
Earnings per common share
Basic$0.99 $0.67 $2.07 $1.26 
Diluted$0.99 0.66 $2.06 1.25 

The total number of potential shares of common stock excluded from the diluted earnings per common share computation because of the antidilutive impact was not material for the three and six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022.

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Note 9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Dollars in MillionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalents - money market and other securities$— $7,708 $— $— $12,225 $— 
Marketable debt securities:
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 1Level 2Level 3
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents
Money market and other securitiesMoney market and other securities$— $6,644 $— $— $7,770 $— 
Marketable debt securitiesMarketable debt securities
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit— 2,022 — — 2,264 — Certificates of deposit— 358 — — 32 — 
Commercial paperCommercial paper— 316 — — 320 — Commercial paper— — — — 98 — 
Corporate debt securities— 140 — — 403 — 
Derivative assetsDerivative assets— 609 — 206 12 Derivative assets— 357 — — 305 — 
Equity investmentsEquity investments497 556 — 1,910 109 — Equity investments336 512 — 424 680 — 
Derivative liabilitiesDerivative liabilities— 17 — — 25 — Derivative liabilities— 180 — — 213 — 
Contingent consideration liability:
Contingent consideration liabilityContingent consideration liability
Contingent value rightsContingent value rights— — — — Contingent value rights— — — — 
Other acquisition related contingent considerationOther acquisition related contingent consideration— — 33 — — 35 Other acquisition related contingent consideration— — — — 24 

As further described in “Item"Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements”Measurements" in the Company’s 2021Company's 2022 Form 10-K, the Company’sCompany's fair value estimates use inputs that are either (1) quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets (Level 1 inputs); (2) observable prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active (Level 2 inputs); or (3) unobservable inputs (Level 3 inputs).
The fair value of Level 2 equity investments is adjusted for characteristics specific to the security and is not adjusted for contractual sale restrictions. Equity investments subject to contractual sale restrictions were not material at June 30,as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021. Thethe restrictions will expire byexpired in April 2023.



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Contingent consideration obligations are recorded at their estimated fair values and these obligations are revalued each reporting period until the related contingencies are resolved. The contingent value rights are adjusted to fair value using the traded price of the securities at the end of each reporting period. The fair value measurements for other contingent consideration liabilities are estimated using probability-weighted discounted cash flow approaches that are based on significant unobservable inputs related to product candidates acquired in business combinations and are reviewed quarterly. These inputs include, as applicable, estimated probabilities and timing of achieving specified development and regulatory milestones and the discount rate used to calculate the present value of estimated future payments. Significant changes which increase or decrease the probabilities of achieving the related development and regulatory events or shorten or lengthen the time required to achieve such events would result in corresponding increases or decreases in the fair values of these obligations.

Marketable Debt Securities and Equity Investments

The following table summarizes marketable debt securities:
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Dollars in MillionsAmortized CostGross UnrealizedAmortized CostGross Unrealized
GainsLossesFair ValueGainsLossesFair Value
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsAmortized CostGross UnrealizedAmortized CostGross Unrealized
GainsLossesFair ValueGainsLossesFair Value
Certificates of depositCertificates of deposit$2,022 $— $— $2,022 $2,264 $— $— $2,264 Certificates of deposit$358 $— $— $358 $32 $— $— $32 
Commercial paperCommercial paper316 — — 316 320 — — 320 Commercial paper— — — — 98 — — 98 
Corporate debt securities140 — — 140 401 — 403 
Total marketable debt securities(a)
Total marketable debt securities(a)
$2,478 $— $— $2,478 $2,985 $$— $2,987 
Total marketable debt securities(a)
$358 $— $— $358 $130 $— $— $130 
(a)    All marketable debt securities mature within one year as of June 30, 20222023, and December 31, 2021.2022.

14


Equity Investments

The following summarizes the carrying amount of equity investments:
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Equity investments with readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments with readily determinable fair values$1,053 $2,019 Equity investments with readily determinable fair values$848 $1,104 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair valuesEquity investments without readily determinable fair values389 283 Equity investments without readily determinable fair values623 537 
Equity method investments569 666 
Limited partnerships and other equity method investmentsLimited partnerships and other equity method investments520 546 
Total equity investmentsTotal equity investments$2,011 $2,968 Total equity investments$1,991 $2,187 

The following summarizes the activity related to equity investments. Changes in fair value of equity investments are included in Other (income)/expense, net.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Equity investments with readily determined fair values(a)
Net loss/(gain) recognized$254 $81 $852 $(115)
Net (gain)/loss recognized on investments sold(16)(1)(16)
Net unrealized loss/(gain) recognized on investments still held270 82 868 (117)
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values
Upward adjustments— (192)(6)(461)
Impairments and downward adjustments— — 
Cumulative upward adjustments(109)
Cumulative impairments and downward adjustments52 
Equity in net (income)/loss of affiliates54 (37)104 (174)
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Equity investments with readily determinable fair values
Net loss recognized47 254 188 852 
Less: net gain recognized on investments sold(11)(16)(12)(16)
Net unrealized loss recognized on investments still held58 270 200 868 
Equity investments without readily determinable fair values
Upward adjustments— — (6)(6)
Impairments and downward adjustments— — — 
Equity in net loss of affiliates11 54 31 104 
Total equity investment losses58 308 213 952 
(a)    Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.
Cumulative upwards adjustments and cumulative impairments and downward adjustments based on observable price changes in equity investments without readily determinable fair values still held as of June 30, 2023 were $186 million and $61 million, respectively.

Qualifying Hedges and Non-Qualifying Derivatives
Cash Flow Hedges

Cash Flow Hedges — ForeignBMS enters into foreign currency forward and purchased local currency put option contracts are used(foreign exchange contracts) to hedge certain forecasted intercompany inventory purchasessales and sales transactions and certain other foreign currency transactions. The objective of these foreign exchange contracts is to reduce variability caused by changes in foreign exchange rates that would affect the U.S. dollar value of future cash flows derived from foreign currency denominated sales, primarily the euro and Japanese yen. The fair values of these derivative contracts are recorded as either assets (gain positions) or liabilities (loss positions) in the consolidated balance sheets. Changes in fair value for these foreign exchange contracts, which are designated as cash flow hedges, isare temporarily reportedrecorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") and included inreclassified to net earnings when the hedged item affects earnings. The net gain or loss on foreign currency forward contracts is expectedearnings (typically within the next 24 months). As of June 30, 2023, assuming market rates remain constant through contract maturities, we expect to be reclassified to net earnings (primarily included inreclassify pre-tax gains of $111 million into Cost of products sold and Other (income)/expense, net) withinfor our foreign exchange contracts out of AOCL during the next 2412 months. The notional amount of outstanding foreign currency forwardexchange contracts was primarily attributed to$5.1 billion for the euro of $5.3contracts and $1.2 billion andfor Japanese yen contracts as of $1.3 billion at June 30, 2022.2023.

15


BMS also enters into cross-currency swap contracts to hedge exposure to foreign currency exchange rate risk associated with its long-term debt denominated in euros. These contracts convert interest payments and principal repayment of the long-term debt to U.S. dollars from euros and are designated as cash flow hedges. The unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are reported in AOCL and reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net, in the same periods during which the hedged debt affects earnings. The notional amount of cross-currency swap contracts associated with long-term debt denominated in euros was $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2023.

The earnings impact related to discontinued cash flow hedges and hedge ineffectiveness was not material during all periods presented. Cash flow hedge accounting is discontinued when the forecasted transaction is no longer probable of occurring within 60 days after the originally forecasted date or when the hedge is no longer effective. Assessments to determine whether derivatives designated as qualifying hedges are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of hedged items are performed at inception and on a quarterly basis. The earnings impact related to discontinued cash flow hedges and hedge ineffectiveness was not material during all periods presented. Foreign currency forwardexchange contracts not designated as hedging instruments are used toa cash flow hedge offset exposures in certain foreign currency denominated assets, liabilities and earnings. Changes in the fair value of these derivatives are recognized in earnings as they occur.

Net Investment Hedges Non-U.S. dollar borrowings

Cross-currency swap contracts of €950 million ($992 million) at$1.7 billion as of June 30, 20222023 are designated asto hedge currency exposure of BMS's net investment hedgesin its foreign subsidiaries. Contract fair value changes are recorded in the foreign currency translation component of AOCL with a related offset in derivative asset or liability in the consolidated balance sheets. The notional amount of outstanding cross-currency swap contracts was primarily attributed to the Japanese yen of $650 million and euro of $780 million as of June 30, 2023.

During the first quarter of 2023, the Company de-designated its remaining net investment hedge in debt denominated in euros of €375 million. The related net investment hedge was entered into to hedge euro currency exposures of the net investment in certain foreign affiliates and arewas recognized in long-termLong-term debt. The effective portion of foreign exchange gain or loss on the remeasurement of euro debt denominated in euros was included in the foreign currency translation component of Accumulated other comprehensive lossAOCL with the related offset in long-termLong-term debt.

Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts of $686 million atDuring the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 are designated2023, the amortization of gains related to hedge Japanese yen currency exposurethe portion of BMS’sour net investment in its Japan subsidiaries. Contract fair value changes are recorded inhedges that was excluded from the foreign currency translation componentassessment of Accumulated other comprehensive loss with a related offset in Other non-current assets or Other non-current liabilities.effectiveness was not material.

Fair Value Hedges

Fair Value Hedges —Fixed to floating interest rate swap contracts are designated as fair value hedges and used as an interest rate risk management strategy to create an appropriate balance of fixed and floating rate debt. The contracts and underlying debt for the hedged benchmark risk are recorded at fair value. The effective interest rate for the contracts is one-month LIBOR (1.79% as of June 30, 2022) plus an interest rate spread of 4.6%value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value of the underlying debt attributable to the hedged benchmark interest rate risk are recorded in interest expense with an associated offset to the carrying value of debt. Since the specific terms and notional amount of the swap are intended to align with the debt being hedged, all changes in fair value of the swap are recorded in interest expense with an associated offset to the derivative asset or liability onin the consolidated balance sheet.sheets. As a result, there was no net impact in earnings. If the underlying swap is terminated prior to maturity, then the fair value adjustment to the underlying debt is amortized as a reduction to interest expense over the remaining term of the debt.

InDerivative cash flows, with the first quarterexception of 2022, treasury lock contracts were entered intonet investment hedges, are principally classified in the operating section of the consolidated statements of cash flows, consistent with a total notional value of $3.0 billion and $2.3 billionthe underlying hedged item. Cash flows related to hedge interest rate risk and cash payment associated with long-term debt, respectively. The treasury lock contracts were terminated upon issuance and redemption of long-term debt. These contracts were not designated for hedge accounting and the contract settlements were not material.net investment hedges are classified in investing activities.

16


The following table summarizes the fair value and the notional values of outstanding derivatives:
 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Dollars in MillionsNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair Value
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments:
Interest rate swap contracts$— $— $255 $(9)$255 $10 $— $— 
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts686 77 — — 600 26 — — 
Foreign currency forward contracts7,625 524 540 (5)3,587 161 1,814 (20)
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
Foreign currency forward contracts623 522 (3)883 568 (5)
Other— — — — 12 — — 
 June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Asset(a)
Liability(b)
Dollars in millionsNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair ValueNotionalFair Value
Designated as cash flow hedges
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$5,831 $243 $1,656 $(79)$5,771 $271 $2,281 $(80)
Cross-currency swap contracts1,210 20 — — — — 584 (7)
Designated as net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts561 13 1,167 (48)72 1,157 (78)
Designated as fair value hedges
Interest rate swap contracts— — 3,755 (23)— — 255 (18)
Not designated as hedges
Foreign currency exchange contracts2,370 66 2,334 (30)1,564 33 1,703 (19)
Total return swap contracts (c)
374 15 — — — — 322 (11)
(a)    Included in Other current assets and Other non-current assets.
(b)    Included in Other current liabilities and Other non-current liabilities.
(c)    Total return swap contracts hedge changes in fair value of certain deferred compensation liabilities.

The following table summarizes the financial statement classification and amount of (gain)/loss recognized on hedging instruments:hedges:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Dollars in MillionsCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, netCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, net
Interest rate swap contracts$— $(7)$— $(18)
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts— (4)— (8)
Foreign currency forward contracts(131)(18)(213)(75)
16


Three Months Ended June 30, 2021Six Months Ended June 30, 2021
Dollars in MillionsCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, netCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, net
Interest rate swap contracts$— $(7)$— $(15)
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts— (3)— (6)
Foreign currency forward contracts59 16 126 (16)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Dollars in millionsCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, netCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, net
Foreign currency exchange contracts$(90)$(44)$(210)$(60)
Cross-currency swap contracts— (5)— (28)
Interest rate swap contracts— (4)— (7)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Dollars in millionsCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, netCost of products soldOther (income)/expense, net
Foreign currency exchange contracts$(131)$(18)$(213)$(75)
Cross-currency swap contracts— (4)— (8)
Interest rate swap contracts— (7)— (18)

The following table summarizes the effect of derivative and non-derivative instruments designated as hedging instrumentshedges in Other Comprehensive Income:comprehensive income:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
Foreign currency forward contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income(a)
$481 $(38)$601 $221 
Reclassified to Cost of products sold(131)53 (213)89 
Forward starting interest rate swap contract loss:
Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net— — (3)— 
Derivatives qualifying as net investment hedges
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts gain:
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income51 — 64 26 
Non-derivatives qualifying as net investment hedges
Non-U.S. dollar borrowings gain:
Recognized in Other Comprehensive Income68 (16)83 25 
(a)    The majority is expected to be reclassified into earnings in the next 24 months.
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
Foreign exchange contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income$60 $481 $53 $601 
Reclassified to Cost of products sold(90)(131)(210)(213)
Cross-currency swap contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income34 — 28 — 
Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net— (9)— 
Forward starting interest rate swap contract loss:
Reclassified to Other (income)/expense, net— — — (3)
Derivatives designated as net investment hedges
Cross-currency swap contracts gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income34 51 3564
Non-derivatives designated as net investment hedges
Non U.S. dollar borrowings gain/(loss):
Recognized in Other comprehensive income— 68 (10)83 

Debt Obligations
17


Note 10. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS

Short-term debt obligations include:
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Non-U.S. short-term borrowings$151 $105 
Current portion of long-term debt4,646 4,764 
Other156 79 
Total$4,953 $4,948 
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Non-U.S. short-term debt obligations$125 $176 
Current portion of Long-term debt2,414 3,897 
Other481 191 
Total$3,020 $4,264 

Long-term debt and the current portion of long-termLong-term debt include:
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Principal Value$40,993 $43,095 
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Principal valuePrincipal value$36,379 $38,234 
Adjustments to Principal Value:
Adjustments to principal value:Adjustments to principal value:
Fair value of interest rate swap contractsFair value of interest rate swap contracts(9)10 Fair value of interest rate swap contracts(23)(18)
Unamortized basis adjustment from swap terminationsUnamortized basis adjustment from swap terminations107 119 Unamortized basis adjustment from swap terminations88 97 
Unamortized bond discounts and issuance costsUnamortized bond discounts and issuance costs(296)(263)Unamortized bond discounts and issuance costs(271)(284)
Unamortized purchase price adjustments of Celgene debtUnamortized purchase price adjustments of Celgene debt958 1,408 Unamortized purchase price adjustments of Celgene debt897 924 
TotalTotal$41,753 $44,369 Total$37,070 $38,953 
Current portion of long-term debt$4,646 $4,764 
Current portion of Long-term debtCurrent portion of Long-term debt$2,414 $3,897 
Long-term debtLong-term debt37,107 39,605 Long-term debt34,656 35,056 
TotalTotal$41,753 $44,369 Total$37,070 $38,953 

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The fair value of long-termLong-term debt was $39.7$33.5 billion atas of June 30, 20222023 and $49.1$34.9 billion atas of December 31, 20212022 valued using Level 2 inputs, which are based upon the quoted market prices for the same or similar debt instruments. The fair value of short-term borrowingsShort-term debt obligations approximates the carrying value due to the short maturities of the debt instruments.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, BMS purchased an aggregate principal amount of $6.02023, $1.9 billion of certain of its debt securities for $6.6 billion of cash in tender offersmatured and “make whole” redemptions. In connection with these transactions, a net of $266was repaid including $750 million loss on debt redemption was recognized based on the carrying value of the debt and included in Other (income)/expense, net. In addition, $1.5 billion 2.60%2.750% Notes, $890 million 3.250% Notes and $500$239 million Floating Rate Notes matured and were repaid.7.150% Notes.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we$2.0 billion of debt matured and was repaid including $1.5 billion 2.600% Notes and $500 million Floating Rate Notes.

During the six months ended June 30, 2022, BMS issued an aggregate principal amount of $6.0 billion of debt with net proceeds of $5.9 billion. The table below summarizes the issuances:

Dollars in Millions
Principal Value:
2.950% Notes due 20321,750 
3.550% Notes due 20421,250 
3.700% Notes due 20522,000 
3.900% Notes due 20621,000 
Total$6,000 

The notes rank equally in right of payment with all of BMS's existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness and are redeemable at any time, in whole, or in part, at varying specified redemption prices plus accrued and unpaid interest.

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, In addition, BMS purchased an aggregate principal amount of $3.5$6.0 billion of certain of its debt securities for approximately $4.0$6.6 billion of cash in a series of tender offers and “make whole”"make-whole" redemptions. In connection with these transactions, a $281$266 million net loss on debt redemption was recognized based on the carrying value of the debt and included in Other (income)/expense, net. In addition, the $500 million 2.875% Notes and $1.0 billion 2.550% Notes matured and were repaid.

Interest payments were $720$639 million and $807$720 million for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively, net of amounts related to interest rate swap contracts.

At December 31, 2021, BMS had 4 separate revolving credit facilities totaling $6.0 billion, which consisted of a 364-day $2.0 billion facility which expired in January 2022, a three-year $1.0 billion facility which expired in January 2022 and two five-year $1.5 billion facilities that were extended to September 2025 and July 2026, respectively.Credit Facilities

In January 2022,As of June 30, 2023, BMS entered intohad a five-year $5.0 billion revolving credit facility expiring in January 2027,2028, which is extendable annually by one year with the consent of the lenders. This facility provides for customary terms and conditions with no financial covenants and may be used to provide backup liquidity for our commercial paper borrowings. Concurrently with the entry into this facility, the commitments under our existing five-year $1.5 billion facilities were terminated and the three-year $1.0 billion facility and 364-day $2.0 billion facility expired in accordance with their terms in January 2022. No borrowings were outstanding under anythe revolving credit facility atas of June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

Note 10. RECEIVABLES
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Trade receivables$8,186 $8,723 
Less charge-backs and cash discounts(575)(723)
Less allowance for expected credit loss(25)(21)
Net trade receivables7,586 7,979 
Alliance, Royalties, VAT and other1,468 1,390 
Receivables$9,054 $9,369 

Non-U.S. receivables sold on a nonrecourse basis were $674 million and $638 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021, respectively. Receivables from the 3 largest customers in the U.S. represented approximately 64% and 59% of total trade receivables at June 30, 20222023 and December 31, 2021, respectively.2022.

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Note 11. RECEIVABLES
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Trade receivables$8,827 $8,848 
Less: charge-backs and cash discounts(676)(675)
Less: allowance for expected credit loss(26)(22)
Net trade receivables8,125 8,151 
Alliance, royalties, VAT and other1,987 1,735 
Receivables$10,112 $9,886 

Non-U.S. receivables sold on a nonrecourse basis were $503 million and $674 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Receivables from the three largest customers in the U.S. represented 70% and 66% of total trade receivables as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Note 12. INVENTORIES
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Finished goodsFinished goods$469 $543 Finished goods$594 $509 
Work in processWork in process1,912 2,111 Work in process2,039 1,850 
Raw and packaging materialsRaw and packaging materials422 350 Raw and packaging materials451 464 
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$2,803 $3,004 Total inventories$3,084 $2,823 
InventoriesInventories$2,142 $2,095 Inventories$2,364 $2,339 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets661 909 Other non-current assets720 484 

The fair value adjustmentsadjustment related to the Celgene acquisition were $245was $84 million atas of December 31, 2022, which was fully amortized as of June 30, 2022 and $508 million at December 31, 2021. Other non-current assets include inventory expected to remain on hand beyond 12 months in both periods.

In the first quarter of 2022, BMS recorded an out of period adjustment to reduce the remaining amount of inventory fair value adjustments resulting from the Celgene acquisition by $114 million with a corresponding increase to Cost of products sold of $32 million and Research and development expense of $82 million. The adjustment was not material to previously reported balance sheets or results of operations.2023.

Note 12.13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
LandLand$162 $169 Land$162 $162 
BuildingsBuildings5,740 5,897 Buildings6,039 5,920 
Machinery, equipment and fixturesMachinery, equipment and fixtures3,243 3,252 Machinery, equipment and fixtures3,434 3,284 
Construction in progressConstruction in progress850 764 Construction in progress1,197 1,053 
Gross property, plant and equipmentGross property, plant and equipment9,995 10,082 Gross property, plant and equipment10,832 10,419 
Less accumulated depreciationLess accumulated depreciation(4,025)(4,033)Less accumulated depreciation(4,477)(4,164)
Property, plant and equipmentProperty, plant and equipment$5,970 $6,049 Property, plant and equipment$6,355 $6,255 
Depreciation expense was $151 million and $297 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $141 million and $286 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and $143 million and $278 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

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Note 13.14. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Dollars in MillionsEstimated Useful LivesJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Goodwill$20,446 $20,502 
Other intangible assets:
Licenses5 – 15 years307 307 
Acquired marketed product rights3 – 15 years60,477 60,454 
Capitalized software3 – 10 years1,581 1,499 
IPRD3,710 3,750 
Gross other intangible assets66,075 66,010 
Less accumulated amortization(28,385)(23,483)
Other intangible assets$37,690 $42,527 

Goodwill

The changes in the carrying amounts in Goodwill were as follows:
Dollars in millions
Balance at December 31, 2022$21,149 
Currency translation and other adjustments14 
Balance at June 30, 2023$21,163 

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets consisted of the following:

Estimated
Useful Lives
June 30, 2023December 31, 2022
Dollars in MillionsGross carrying amountsAccumulated amortizationOther intangible assets, netGross carrying amountsAccumulated amortizationOther intangible assets, net
Licenses5 – 15 years$400 $(144)$256 $400 $(128)$272 
Acquired marketed product rights3 – 15 years59,577 (35,545)24,032 60,477 (31,949)28,528 
Capitalized software3 – 10 years1,602 (1,127)475 1,555 (1,056)499 
IPRD6,540 — 6,540 6,560 — 6,560 
Total$68,119 $(36,816)$31,303 $68,992 $(33,133)$35,859 

Amortization expense of otherOther intangible assets was $2.3 billion and $4.6 billion during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $2.4 billion and $4.9 billionmillion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and $2.5 billion and $5.1 billion forrespectively.

IPRD impairment charges were $20 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

In the first quarter of 2022, a2023 and $40 million during the six months ended June 30, 2022. These IPRD impairment charge was recordedimpairments were included in Research and development expense following a decision to discontinue development of an investigational compound in connection with the prioritization of current pipeline opportunities. The compound was obtained in the acquisition of Celgene and was being studied as a potential treatment for autoimmune diseases. The charge represented a full write-down.

19


In the second quarter of 2021, a $230 million IPRD impairment charge was recorded in Research and development expense following a decision to discontinue development of an investigational compound in connection with the prioritization of current pipeline opportunities. The compound was being studied as a potential treatment for fibrotic diseases and was acquired in the acquisition of Celgene. The charge represented a full write-down based on the estimated fair value determined using discounted cash flow projections.

In the first of quarter of 2021, Inrebic EU regulatory approval milestones of $300 million were achieved resulting in a $385 million increase to the acquired marketed product rights intangible asset, after establishing the applicable deferred tax liability. An impairment charge of $315 million was recognized in Cost of products sold as the carrying value of this asset exceeded the projected undiscounted cash flows of the asset. The charge was equal to the excess of the asset's carrying value over its estimated fair value using discounted cash flow projections.write-downs.

Note 14.15. SUPPLEMENTAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Income taxesIncome taxes$3,067 $2,786 Income taxes$4,542 $3,547 
Research and developmentResearch and development664 514 Research and development736 579 
Contract assetsContract assets419 361 Contract assets405 504 
Equity investments38 255 
Restricted cash(a)
Restricted cash(a)
153 140 
Restricted cash(a)
53 148 
OtherOther1,421 776 Other1,132 1,017 
Other current assetsOther current assets$5,762 $4,832 Other current assets$6,868 $5,795 

Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Equity investmentsEquity investments$1,973 $2,713 Equity investments$1,991 $2,187 
InventoriesInventories661 909 Inventories720 484 
Operating leasesOperating leases840 919 Operating leases1,274 1,220 
Pension and postretirementPension and postretirement315 317 Pension and postretirement298 285 
Research and developmentResearch and development572 248 Research and development470 496 
Restricted cash(a)
Restricted cash(a)
57 197 
Restricted cash(a)
— 54 
OtherOther310 232 Other269 214 
Other non-current assetsOther non-current assets$4,728 $5,535 Other non-current assets$5,022 $4,940 
(a)    Restricted cash primarily consists of funds restricted for annual Company contributions to the defined contribution plan in the U.S. and escrow for litigation settlements. Cash is restricted when withdrawal or general use is contractually or legally restricted. Restricted cashAs of $373 million at June 30, 2021, was included in cash, cash equivalents and2022 restricted cash in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
Rebates and discounts$5,842 $6,399 
Income taxes1,141 754 
Employee compensation and benefits797 1,375 
Research and development1,386 1,373 
Dividends1,154 1,186 
Interest352 378 
Royalties384 410 
Operating leases167 169 
Other1,857 1,927 
Other current liabilities$13,080 $13,971 
was $210 million.

20


Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
Income taxes$4,366 $4,835 
Pension and postretirement589 654 
Operating leases815 874 
Deferred income307 326 
Deferred compensation354 427 
Other209 218 
Other non-current liabilities$6,640 $7,334 
Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Rebates and discounts$6,313 $6,702 
Income taxes1,526 942 
Employee compensation and benefits770 1,425 
Research and development1,339 1,359 
Dividends1,191 1,196 
Interest304 321 
Royalties417 431 
Operating leases168 136 
Other2,033 2,074 
Other current liabilities$14,061 $14,586 

Dollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31, 2022
Income taxes$3,166 $3,992 
Pension and postretirement398 402 
Operating leases1,342 1,261 
Deferred income305 283 
Deferred compensation398 349 
Other293 303 
Other non-current liabilities$5,902 $6,590 

Note 15.16. EQUITY

The following table summarizes changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par Value of StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockNoncontrolling Interest
Dollars and shares in millionsSharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 20222,923 $292 $45,165 $(1,281)$25,503 825 $(38,618)$57 
Net earnings— — — — 2,262 — — 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (87)— — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.57 per share— — — — (1,197)— — — 
Share repurchase program— — — — — (250)— 
Stock compensation— — (25)— — (6)60 — 
Balance at March 31, 20232,923 $292 $45,140 $(1,368)$26,568 823 $(38,808)$62 
Net earnings— — — — 2,073 — — 
Other comprehensive loss— — — (19)— — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.57 per share— — — — (1,192)— — — 
Share repurchase program— — — — — 13 (911)— 
Stock compensation— — 159 — — (2)39 — 
Distributions— — — — — — — (9)
Balance at June 30, 20232,923 292 45,299 (1,387)27,449 834 (39,680)57 

The following table summarizes changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2022:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par Value of StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockNoncontrolling Interest
Dollars and Shares in MillionsSharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 20212,923 $292 $44,361 $(1,268)$23,820 747 $(31,259)$60 
Net Earnings— — — — 1,278 — — 
Other Comprehensive Income— — — 39 — — — — 
Cash dividends declared(a)
— — — — (1,150)— — — 
Share repurchase program— — (750)— — 65 (4,250)— 
Stock compensation— — 145 — — (18)322 — 
Balance at March 31, 20222,923 $292 $43,756 $(1,229)$23,948 794 $(35,187)$65 
Net Earnings— — — — 1,421 — — 
Other Comprehensive Income— — — 237 — — — — 
Cash dividends declared(a)
— — — — (1,152)— — — 
Share repurchase program— — 300 — — (300)— 
Stock compensation— — 319 — — (8)195 — 
Distributions— — — — — — — (12)
Balance at June 30, 20222,923 292 44,375 (992)24,217 788 (35,292)61 
(a)    Cash dividends declared per common share were $0.54 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and June 30, 2022, respectively.

The following table summarizes changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 2021:
Common StockCapital in Excess of Par Value of StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockNoncontrolling Interest
Dollars and Shares in MillionsSharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 20202,923 $292 $44,325 $(1,839)$21,281 679 $(26,237)$60 
Net Earnings— — — — 2,021 — — 
Other Comprehensive Income— — — 295 — — — — 
Cash dividends declared(a)
— — — — (1,098)— — — 
Share repurchase program— — — — — 28 (1,768)— 
Stock compensation— — (473)— — (15)806 — 
Balance at March 31, 20212,923 $292 $43,852 $(1,544)$22,204 692 $(27,199)$68 
Net Loss— — — — 1,055 — — 
Other Comprehensive Loss— — — 26 — — — — 
Cash dividends declared(a)
— — — — (1,091)— — — 
Stock repurchase program— — — — — 19 (1,235)— 
Stock compensation— — 212 — — (10)236 — 
Distributions— — — — — — — (8)
Balance at June 30, 20212,923 292 44,064 (1,518)22,168 701 (28,198)66 
(a)    Cash dividends declared per common share were $0.49 for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021, respectively.

21


Common StockCapital in Excess of Par Value of StockAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossRetained EarningsTreasury StockNoncontrolling Interest
Dollars and shares in millionsSharesPar ValueSharesCost
Balance at December 31, 20212,923 $292 $44,361 $(1,268)$23,820 747 $(31,259)$60 
Net earnings— — — — 1,278 — — 
Other comprehensive income— — — 39 — — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.54 per share— — — — (1,150)— — — 
Share repurchase program— — (750)— — 65 (4,250)— 
Stock compensation— — 145 — — (18)322 — 
Balance at March 31, 20222,923 $292 $43,756 $(1,229)$23,948 794 $(35,187)$65 
Net earnings— — — — 1,421 — — 
Other comprehensive income— — — 237 — — — — 
Cash dividends declared $0.54 per share— — — — (1,152)— — — 
Stock repurchase program— — 300 — — (300)— 
Stock compensation— — 319 — — (8)195 — 
Distributions— — — — — — — (12)
Balance at June 30, 20222,923 292 44,375 (992)24,217 788 (35,292)61 

BMS has arepurchased 17 million shares of its common stock for $1.2 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2023. The remaining share repurchase capacity under the BMS share repurchase program authorized by its Board of Directors, allowing for repurchases of its shares. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares, does not have a specific expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. Treasury stock is recognized at the cost to reacquire the shares. Shares issued from treasury are recognized utilizing the first-in first-out method. The outstanding share repurchase authorization under the program was approximately $15.2$6.0 billion as of December 31, 2021.June 30, 2023.

During the first quarter of 2022, BMS entered into accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") agreements to repurchase an aggregate amount of $5.0 billion of the Company's common stock to be settled in two tranches during the second and third quarters of 2022.stock. The ASR agreements were funded with cash on-hand. In the first quarter of 2022 approximatelyon-hand and 65 million shares of common stock (85% of the $5.0 billion aggregate repurchase price) were received by BMS and included in treasury stock. During the three months ended June 30,second quarter of 2022, the first tranche of the ASR was settled and approximately 2 million shares of common stock were received by BMS and transferred to treasury stock. The second tranche is expected to settle in the third quarter of 2022. The total number of shares to be repurchased under the ASR agreements will be based on volume-weighted average prices of BMS's common stock during the terms of the ASR transactions less a discount and subject to adjustments pursuant to the terms and conditions of the ASR agreements. The remaining share repurchase capacity under the share repurchase program was approximately $10.2 billion as of June 30, 2022.

BMS repurchased 47 million shares of its common stock for $3.0 billionThe following table summarizes the changes in the six months ended June 30, 2021.Other comprehensive income by component:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Dollars in millionsPretaxTaxAfter TaxPretaxTaxAfter Tax
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
Recognized in Other comprehensive income$94 $(16)$78 $81 $(13)$68 
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
(86)11 (75)(219)30 (189)
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges(5)(138)17 (121)
Pension and postretirement benefits
Actuarial (losses)/gains(13)(11)(13)(11)
Foreign currency translation(4)(7)(11)31 (5)26 
Other comprehensive income$(9)$(10)$(19)$(120)$14 $(106)

22



The components of Other Comprehensive Income were as follows:
20222021Three Months Ended June 30, 2022Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Dollars in MillionsPretaxTaxAfter TaxPretaxTaxAfter Tax
Three Months Ended June 30,
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges:
Unrealized gains/(losses)$481 $(65)$416 $(38)$(3)$(41)
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsPretaxTaxAfter TaxPretaxTaxAfter Tax
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedgesDerivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges
Recognized in Other comprehensive incomeRecognized in Other comprehensive income$481 $(65)$416 $601 $(81)$520 
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
(131)16 (115)53 (6)47 
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
(131)16 (115)(216)28 (188)
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedgesDerivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges350 (49)301 15 (9)Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges350 (49)301 385 (53)332 
Pension and postretirement benefits:
Pension and postretirement benefitsPension and postretirement benefits
Actuarial gains/(losses)Actuarial gains/(losses)20 (3)17 Actuarial gains/(losses)20 (3)17 40 (7)33 
Amortization(b)
Amortization(b)
(1)10 (2)
Amortization(b)
(1)12 (3)
Settlements(b)
Settlements(b)
(1)(1)
Settlements(b)
(1)(1)
Pension and postretirement benefitsPension and postretirement benefits30 (5)25 16 (1)15 Pension and postretirement benefits30 (5)25 57 (11)46 
Marketable debt securities:
Marketable debt securitiesMarketable debt securities
Unrealized (losses)/gainsUnrealized (losses)/gains— (1)(1)(3)(2)Unrealized (losses)/gains— (1)(1)(2)— (2)
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation(64)(24)(88)Foreign currency translation(64)(24)(88)(70)(30)(100)
Other Comprehensive Income$316 $(79)$237 $31 $(5)$26 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges:
Unrealized gains/(losses)$601 $(81)$520 $221 $(14)$207 
Reclassified to net earnings(a)
(216)28 (188)89 (10)79 
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges385 (53)332 310 (24)286 
Pension and postretirement benefits:
Actuarial gains/(losses)40 (7)33 22 (3)19 
Amortization(b)
12 (3)19 (5)14 
Settlements(b)
(1)(1)
Pension and postretirement benefits57 (11)46 47 (9)38 
Marketable debt securities:
Unrealized gains(2)— (2)(6)(4)
Foreign currency translation(70)(30)(100)12 (11)
Total Other Comprehensive Income$370 $(94)$276 $363 $(42)$321 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income$316 $(79)$237 $370 $(94)$276 
(a)Included in Cost of products sold.sold and Other (income)/expense, net. Refer to "—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements" for further information.
(b)Included in Other (income)/expense, net.

The accumulated balances related to each component of Other Comprehensive Income,comprehensive income, net of taxes, were as follows:
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedgesDerivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges$510 $178 Derivatives qualifying as cash flow hedges$111 $232 
Pension and postretirement benefitsPension and postretirement benefits(722)(768)Pension and postretirement benefits(634)(623)
Marketable debt securities— 
Foreign currency translation(a)Foreign currency translation(a)(780)(680)Foreign currency translation(a)(864)(890)
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss$(992)$(1,268)Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(1,387)$(1,281)
(a)Includes net investment hedge gains of $144 million and $125 million as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

23


Note 16.17. EMPLOYEE STOCK BENEFIT PLANS

Stock-based compensation expense was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions2023202220232022
Cost of products soldCost of products sold$11 $15 $19 $30 Cost of products sold$13 $11 $24 $19 
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative48 65 96 125 Marketing, selling and administrative56 48 107 96 
Research and developmentResearch and development57 74 108 144 Research and development68 57 128 108 
Other (income)/expense, net— — 
Total stock-based compensation expense$116 $157 $223 $308 
Total Stock-based compensation expenseTotal Stock-based compensation expense$137 $116 $259 $223 
Income tax benefit(a)
Income tax benefit(a)
$22 $33 $44 $64 
Income tax benefit(a)
$27 $22 $52 $44 
(a)    Income tax benefit excludes excess tax benefits from share-based compensation awards that were vested or exercised of $2 million and $20 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and $19 million and $59 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and $12 million and $29 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively.

The number of units granted and the weighted-average fair value on the grant date for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 were as follows:
Units in MillionsUnitsWeighted-Average Fair Value
Units in millionsUnits in millionsUnitsWeighted-Average Fair Value
Restricted stock unitsRestricted stock units8.0 $63.81 Restricted stock units9.0 $60.59 
Market share unitsMarket share units1.0 60.74 Market share units1.0 58.18 
Performance share unitsPerformance share units1.4 66.76 Performance share units1.5 64.18 
Dollars in MillionsStock OptionsRestricted Stock UnitsMarket Share UnitsPerformance Share Units
Dollars in millionsDollars in millionsRestricted Stock UnitsMarket Share UnitsPerformance Share Units
Unrecognized compensation costUnrecognized compensation cost$$919 $76 $132 Unrecognized compensation cost$1,031 $80 $144 
Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognizedExpected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized0.33.13.22.0Expected weighted-average period in years of compensation cost to be recognized3.03.12.0
23



Note 17.18. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND CONTINGENCIES

BMS and certain of its subsidiaries are involved in various lawsuits, claims, government investigations and other legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. These claims or proceedings can involve various types of parties, including governments, competitors, customers, partners, suppliers, service providers, licensees, licensors, employees, or shareholders, among others. These matters may involve patent infringement, antitrust, securities, pricing, sales and marketing practices, environmental, commercial, contractual rights, licensing obligations, health and safety matters, consumer fraud, employment matters, product liability and insurance coverage, among others. The resolution of these matters often develops over a long period of time and expectations can change as a result of new findings, rulings, appeals or settlement arrangements. Legal proceedings that are significant or that BMS believes could become significant or material are described below.

While BMS does not believe that any of these matters, except as otherwise specifically noted below, will have a material adverse effect on its financial position or liquidity as BMS believes it has substantial claims and/or defenses in the matters, the outcomes of BMS’sBMS's legal proceedings and other contingencies are inherently unpredictable and subject to significant uncertainties. There can be no assurance that there will not be an increase in the scope of one or more of these pending matters or any other or future lawsuits, claims, government investigations or other legal proceedings will not be material to BMS’sBMS's financial position, results of operations or cash flows for a particular period. Furthermore, failure to successfully enforce BMS’sBMS's patent rights would likely result in substantial decreases in the respective product revenues from generic competition.

Unless otherwise noted, BMS is unable to assess the outcome of the respective matters nor is it able to estimate the possible loss or range of losses that could potentially result for such matters. Contingency accruals are recognized when it is probable that a liability will be incurred and the amount of the related loss can be reasonably estimated. Developments in legal proceedings and other matters that could cause changes in the amounts previously accrued are evaluated each reporting period. For a discussion of BMS’s tax contingencies, see “—Note" —Note 7. Income Taxes”.Taxes."

24


INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

Anti-PD-1, Anti-PD-L1 and Anti-PD-L1 Antibody LitigationCTLA-4 — U.S.
In September 2015, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (“Dana-Farber”("Dana-Farber") filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts seeking to correct the inventorship on up to 6six related U.S. patents directed to methods of treating cancer using PD-1 and PD-L1 antibodies. Specifically, Dana-Farber sought to add two scientists as inventors to these patents. In October 2017, Pfizer was allowed to intervene in the case alleging that one of the scientists identified by Dana-Farber was employed by a company eventually acquired by Pfizer during the relevant period. In May 2019, the District Court issued a decision ruling that the two scientists should be added as inventors to the patents, which decision was affirmed on appeal. In June 2019, Dana-Farber filed a new lawsuit in the District of Massachusetts against BMS seeking damages as a result of the decision adding the scientists as inventors. In February 2021, BMS filed a motion to dismiss that complaint. In August 2021, the Court denied the motion to dismiss, but ruled that Dana-Farber’sDana-Farber's claims for damages before May 17, 2019—the date of the District Court’sCourt's ruling that Dana-Farber was a co-inventor of the patents—are preempted by federal patent law. A trial has been scheduled for May 2023.On January 25, 2023, the Court held a hearing on a motion filed by BMS requesting that the Court enter summary judgment in BMS's favor. In April 2023, BMS and Dana-Farber entered into a settlement agreement and these litigations were dismissed.

On March 17, 2022, BMS filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP and AstraZeneca UK Ltd ("AZ"(collectively, "AZ") alleging that AZ's marketing of the PD-L1 antibody Imfinzi infringes certain claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 9,580,505, 9,580,507, 10,138,299, 10,308,714, 10,266,594, 10,266,595, 10,266,596 and 10,323,092. No trial date has been scheduled.

CAR T
In October 2017, Juno and Sloan Kettering Institute for Cancer Research (“SKI”)On April 25, 2023, BMS filed a complaint for patent infringementan additional lawsuit against Kite Pharma, Inc. (“Kite”)AZ in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. The complaint allegedDelaware alleging that Kite’s AZ's marketing of the PD-L1 antibody Imfinzi infringes U.S. Patent No. 9,402,899.

Yescarta* product
On January 23, 2023, BMS filed a lawsuit in U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware against AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP and AstraZeneca AB (collectively, "AZ AB") alleging that AZ AB's marketing of the CTLA-4 antibody Imjudo infringes certain claims of U.S. Patent No. 7,446,190Nos. 9,320,811 and 9,273,135.

On July 24, 2023, BMS entered into an agreement with AZ and AZ AB (the “’190 Patent”"AZ Parties") concerning CAR T cell technologies. Kite filed an answer and counterclaims asserting non-infringement and invalidity ofto settle all outstanding claims between them in the ’190 Patent. In December 2019, following an eight-day trial, the jury rejected Kite’s defenses, finding that Kite willfully infringed the ’190 Patent and awarding to Juno and SKI a reasonable royalty consisting of a $585 million upfront payment and a 27.6% running royalty on Kite’s sales of Yescarta* through the expiration of the ’190 Patent in August 2024. In January 2020, Kite renewed its previous motion for judgment as a matter of law and also moved for a new trial, and Juno filed a motion seeking enhanced damages, supplemental damages, ongoing royalties, and prejudgment interest. In March 2020, the Court denied both of Kite’s motions in their entirety. In April 2020, the Court granted in part Juno’s motion and entered a final judgment awarding to Juno and SKI approximately $1.2 billion in royalties, interest and enhanced damages and a 27.6% running royalty on Kite’s sales of Yescarta* from December 13, 2019 through the expiration of the ’190 Patent in August 2024. In April 2020, Kite appealed the final judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal CircuitCTLA-4 litigation and the Court heldtwo PD-L1 antibody litigations described above. Under the agreement, the AZ Parties are to pay an oral hearing on July 6, 2021. In August 2021, a Federal Circuit panel reversed the jury verdictaggregate of $560 million to BMS in four payments through September 2026, which will be subject to sharing arrangements with Ono and district court decision and found the ’190 Patent to be invalid. In October 2021, Juno and SKI filed a petition with the Federal Circuit for panel and en banc rehearingDana-Farber. BMS's share is approximately $418 million, of which the Federal Circuit denied on January 14, 2022. On June 13, 2022, Juno and SKI filed a petition for a writnet present value will be reflected in income during the third quarter of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court.2023.

24


Eliquis - Europe
Lawsuits have been filed by generic companies in various countries in Europe seeking revocation of our composition of matter patents and SPCs relating to Eliquis, and trials or preliminary proceedings have been held in certain of those cases.

In November 2020Denmark, BMS filed a request for a preliminary injunction against Teva, but the request was denied in December 2022, based on the finding that there is no imminent threat of a launch by Teva in Denmark.

In Finland, the court granted our request that a preliminary injunction be entered prohibiting Teva from offering, storing or selling generic Eliquis products in Finland that have obtained price and January 2021,reimbursement.

In France, a trial was held regarding Teva's challenge to the validity of the French composition of matter patent and related SPC, and a decision was issued on June 8, 2023, confirming their validity and rejecting Teva's claims.

In Ireland, the court granted our request that a preliminary injunction be entered restraining Teva from making, offering, putting on the market and/or using and/or importing or stocking for the aforesaid purposes, generic Eliquis products. A trial regarding Teva's challenge to the validity of the Irish composition of matter patent and related SPC began on July 4, 2023, and is expected to conclude on July 28, 2023, with a decision expected sometime in the fourth quarter of 2023.

In the Netherlands, our requests that preliminary injunctions be entered to prevent at-risk generic launches by Sandoz, Limited (“Sandoz”)Stada and Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (“prior to full trials on the validity of the Dutch composition of matter patent and SPC were denied by the lower courts. We appealed those denials, and a combined appellate hearing was held on June 29, 2023.

In Norway, a trial was held regarding Teva's challenge to the validity of the Norwegian composition of matter patent and related SPC, and a decision was issued on May 23, 2023, confirming their validity and rejecting Teva's claims.

In Sweden, a trial was held regarding Teva's challenge to the validity of the Swedish apixaban composition of matter patent and related SPC, and a decision was issued on November 2, 2022, confirming their validity and rejecting Teva's claims.

In the UK, Sandoz and Teva Limited”), respectively, filed lawsuits in the United Kingdom seeking revocation of the UK apixaban composition of matter patent and related Supplementary Protection Certificate (“SPC”("SPC"). BMS subsequently filed counterclaims for infringement in both actions. A combined trial took place in February 2022 and in a judgementjudgment issued on April 7, 2022, the judge found the UK apixaban composition of matter patent and related SPC invalid. The Company is seeking permission to appeal fromBMS appealed the judgment and on May 4, 2023, the Court of Appeal.

Similar lawsuits have beenAppeal upheld the lower court's decision finding the patent and SPC invalid. On June 1, 2023, BMS filed in various other countries in Europe seeking revocation of our composition of matter patents and SPCs relatingan application to Eliquis, and trials have been scheduled in certain of those cases. In May 2022, a Dutch court issued a decision denying a request byappeal to the Company for a preliminary injunction that would have prevented an at-risk generic launch in the Netherlands by Sandoz prior to a full trial on the merits.UK Supreme Court.

Following the above decisions in the UK and the Netherlands, generic manufacturers have begun marketing generic versions of Eliquis in the UK and the Netherlands, and may seek to market generic versions of Eliquis in additional countries in Europe, prior to the expiration of our patents, which may lead to additional infringement and invalidity actions involving Eliquis patents being filed in various countries in Europe in the coming months.Europe.

Eliquis - U.S.
On February 24, 2023 and March 4, 2023, BMS received Notice Letters from Biocon and ScieGen, respectively, notifying BMS that they had filed ANDAs containing paragraph IV certifications seeking approval of generic versions of Eliquis in the U.S. In response, in April 2023, BMS filed patent infringement actions against Biocon and ScieGen in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. On April 25, 2023, BMS entered into a confidential settlement agreement with ScieGen, settling all outstanding claims in the litigation with ScieGen. On June 16, 2023, BMS entered into a settlement agreement with Biocon settling all outstanding claims in the litigation with Biocon. The settlements with ScieGen and Biocon do not affect BMS's projected exclusivity period for Eliquis.

25


Onureg – U.S.
In November 2021, BMS received a Notice Letter from Accord notifying BMS that Accord had filed an aNDAANDA containing a paragraph IV certification seeking approval of a generic version of Onureg in the U.S. and challenging U.S. Patent No. 8,846,628 (the "'628 Patent"), an FDA Orange Book-listed formulation patent covering Onureg, which expires in 2030. In response, BMS filed a patent infringement action against Accord in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware.

In March 2023, BMS received an additional Notice Letter from Accord notifying BMS that Accord had filed an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification challenging U.S. Patent No. 11,571,436 (the "'436 Patent"), a newly-listed FDA Orange-Book formulation patent covering Onureg, which expires in 2029. In response, BMS filed an additional patent infringement action against Accord in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. A trial for the consolidated actions has been scheduled to begin on May 20, 2024.

In February 2023, Apotex Inc. filed a request for inter partes review ("IPR") of the '628 Patent. BMS's preliminary response to Apotex's IPR request was filed on May 15, 2023. On July 20, 2023, the USPTO granted Apotex's request to institute an IPR of the '628 Patent.

In May 2023, BMS received a Notice Letter from MSN Laboratories Private Limited ("MSN") notifying BMS that MSN had filed an ANDA containing a paragraph IV certification seeking approval of a generic version of Onureg in the U.S. and challenging the one FDA Orange Book-listed formulation patent expiring in 2030.'628 Patent and the '436 Patent. In response, BMS filed a patent infringement action against AccordMSN in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. No trial date has been scheduled.set.

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Plavix* - Australia
Sanofi was notified that, in August 2007, GenRx Proprietary Limited (“GenRx”("GenRx") obtained regulatory approval of an application for clopidogrel bisulfate 75mg tablets in Australia. GenRx, formerly a subsidiary of Apotex Inc., subsequently changed its name to Apotex (“GenRx-Apotex”("GenRx-Apotex"). In August 2007, GenRx-Apotex filed an application in the Federal Court of Australia seeking revocation of Sanofi’sSanofi's Australian Patent No. 597784 (Case No. NSD 1639 of 2007). Sanofi filed counterclaims of infringement and sought an injunction. On September 21, 2007, the Federal Court of Australia granted Sanofi’sSanofi's injunction. A subsidiary of BMS was subsequently added as a party to the proceedings. In February 2008, a second company, Spirit Pharmaceuticals Pty. Ltd., also filed a revocation suit against the same patent. This case was consolidated with the GenRx-Apotex case. On August 12, 2008, the Federal Court of Australia held that claims of Patent No. 597784 covering clopidogrel bisulfate, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, and taurocholate salts were valid. The Federal Court also held that the process claims, pharmaceutical composition claims, and claim directed to clopidogrel and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts were invalid. BMS and Sanofi filed notices of appeal in the Full Court of the Federal Court of Australia (“("Full Court”Court") appealing the holding of invalidity of the claim covering clopidogrel and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, process claims, and pharmaceutical composition claims. GenRx-Apotex appealed. On September 29, 2009, the Full Court held all of the claims of Patent No. 597784 invalid. In March 2010, the High Court of Australia denied a request by BMS and Sanofi to hear an appeal of the Full Court decision. The case was remanded to the Federal Court for further proceedings related to damages sought by GenRx-Apotex. BMS and GenRx-Apotex settled, and the GenRx-Apotex case was dismissed. The Australian government intervened in this matter seeking maximum damages up to 449 million AUD ($309297 million), plus interest, which would be split between BMS and Sanofi, for alleged losses experienced for paying a higher price for branded Plavix* during the period when the injunction was in place. BMS and Sanofi dispute that the Australian government is entitled to any damages. A trial was concluded in September 2017. In April 2020, the Federal Court issued a decision dismissing the Australian government’sgovernment's claim for damages. In May 2020, the Australian government appealed the Federal Court’sCourt's decision and an appeal hearing concluded in February 2021.

Pomalyst - U.S.
In February 2022, Celgene received On June 26, 2023, the appeal court issued a Notice Letter from MSN Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. (“MSN”) notifying Celgene that MSN had filed an aNDA containing paragraph IV certifications seeking approval to market a generic version of Pomalystruling in BMS and Sanofi's favor, upholding the U.S. In response, Celgene initiated a patent infringement action against MSN in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey asserting certain FDA Orange Book-listed patents. In June 2022, Celgene entered into a confidential settlement agreement with MSN, settling all outstanding claims in the litigation with MSN.lower court's decision.

Revlimid - U.S.
In April 2023, Celgene received a Notice Letter from Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited, Alembic Global Holding SA, and Alembic Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Alembic”Deva Holdings A.S. ("Deva") notifying Celgene that Alembic hadDeva has filed an aNDAANDA containing paragraph IV certifications seeking approval to market a generic version of Revlimid in the U.S. In response, on May 31, 2023, Celgene initiated a patent infringement action against AlembicDeva in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey asserting certain FDA Orange Book-listedBook listed patents. Alembic filed answers and counterclaims alleging that the asserted patents are invalid and/or not infringed. The parties subsequently settled all disputes pertaining to the Alembic aNDA, and the case was dismissed.

In May 2022, Celgene received a Notice Letter from Oncogen Pharma (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (“Oncogen”) notifying Celgene that Oncogen has filed an aNDA containing paragraph IV certifications seeking approval to market a generic version of Revlimid in the U.S. In response, Celgene initiated a patent infringement action against Oncogen in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey asserting certain FDA Orange Book-listed patents. The parties subsequently settled all disputes pertaining to the Oncogen aNDA, and the case was dismissed.

In May 2022, Celgene received a Notice Letter from Qilu Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (“Qilu”) notifying Celgene that Qilu has filed an aNDA containing paragraph IV certifications seeking approval to market a generic version of Revlimid in the U.S. In response, Celgene initiated a patent infringement action against Qilu in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey asserting certain FDA Orange Book-listed patents. QiluDeva has not yet responded to the complaint. No schedule has been entered by the Court.

Sprycel - U.S.
In January 2022, BMS received a Notice Letter from Xspray Pharma AB ("Xspray"), Nanocopoeia, LLC ("Nanocopoeia") and Handa Oncology, LLC ("Handa"), respectively, notifying BMS that Xsprayeach had filed a 505(b)(2) NDA application containing paragraph IV certifications seeking approval of a dasatinib product in the U.S. and challenging two FDA Orange Book-listed monohydrate form patents expiring in 2025 and 2026. In February 2022, BMS filed a patent infringement action against Xspray in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Subsequently, the Company also received paragraph IV certification letters from Accord, Biocon, and Nanocopoeia challenging the same patents, and the CompanyIn May 2022, BMS filed a patent infringement actionsaction against all three companies.Nanocopoeia in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota. In November 2022, BMS filed a patent infringement action against Handa in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. No trial dates have been scheduled in any of these actions.

Both Xspray and Nanocopoeia filed motions for a judgment based on the pleadings. On March 24, 2023, the Minnesota court denied Nanocopoeia's motion. On April 25, 2023, the New Jersey court denied Xspray's motion. On June 16, 2023, BMS entered into a confidential settlement agreement with Handa, settling all outstanding claims in the litigation.
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Zeposia - U.S.
On October 15, 2021, Actelion Pharmaceuticals LTD and Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, INC (“Actelion”("Actelion"), filed a complaint for patent infringement in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey against BMS and Celgene for alleged infringement of U.S. Patent No. 10,251,867 (the “’867 Patent”"'867 Patent"). The Complaint alleges that the sale of Zeposia infringes certain claims of the ’867'867 Patent and Actelion is seeking damages and injunctive relief. No trial date has been scheduled.

PRICING, SALES AND PROMOTIONAL PRACTICES LITIGATION

Plavix* State Attorneys General Lawsuits
BMS and certain Sanofi entities are defendants in a consumer protection actionsaction brought by the attorneysattorney general of Hawaii and New Mexico relating to the labeling, sales and/or promotion of Plavix*. A trial in the Hawaii matter occurred in 2020. In February 2021, the Courta Hawaii state court judge issued a decision against Sanofi and BMS, imposing penalties in the total amount of $834 million, with $417 million attributed to BMS. Sanofi and BMS disagree withappealed the decision. On March 15, 2023, the Hawaii Supreme Court issued its decision, reversing in part and are appealing it. BMS remains confidentaffirming in part the merits of itstrial court decision, vacating the penalty award and remanding the case for a new trial and its likelihood of successpenalty determination. A bench trial is scheduled to begin on appeal and BMS does not believe establishing a reserve is warranted for this matter. A trial in the New Mexico matter has been scheduled for JanuarySeptember 25, 2023.

PRODUCT LIABILITY LITIGATION

BMS is a party to various product liability lawsuits. Plaintiffs in these cases seek damages and other relief on various grounds for alleged personal injury and economic loss. As previously disclosed, in addition to lawsuits, BMS also faces unfiled claims involving its products.

Abilify*
BMS and Otsuka are co-defendants in product liability litigation related to Abilify*. Plaintiffs allege Abilify* caused them to engage in compulsive gambling and other impulse control disorders. ThereCases have been over 2,500 cases filed in state and federal courts and additional cases are pending in Canada. The Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation consolidated the federal court cases for pretrial purposes in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Florida. In February 2019, BMS and Otsuka entered into a master settlement agreement establishing a proposed settlement program to resolve all Abilify* compulsivity claims filed as of January 28, 2019 in the MDL as well as various state courts, including California and New Jersey. To date, approximately 2,700the vast majority of cases comprising approximately 3,900 plaintiffs, have been dismissed based on participation in the settlement program or failure to comply with settlement related court orders and all remaining cases in the U.S. MDL litigation have since been resolved. ThreeEleven inactive cases remain in New Jersey State court. There are 11also eleven cases pending in Canada (4(four class actions, 7seven individual injury claims). Out of the 11eleven cases in Canada, only 2two are active (the class actions in Quebec and Ontario). Both, both of which class actions have now been certified and all appeals of the certification decision have now been exhausted.certified.

Byetta*
Amylin, a former subsidiary of BMS, and Lilly are co-defendants in product liability litigation related to Byetta*. This litigation involved lawsuits on behalf of plaintiffs, which include injury plaintiffs as well as claims by spouses and/or other beneficiaries, in various courts in the U.S. The majority of these cases have been brought by individuals who allege personal injury sustained after using Byetta*, primarily pancreatic cancer, and, in some cases, claiming alleged wrongful death. The majority of cases were pending in Federal Court in San Diego in an MDL or in a coordinated proceeding in California Superior Court in Los Angeles (“JCCP”). In April 2020 the defendants filed a motion for summary judgment based on federal preemption and a motion for summary judgment based on the absence of general causation evidence in the MDL and JCCP. Both motions were granted in March 2021 and April 2021, respectively. The MDL decision is final as to Amylin and Lilly and all MDL claims have been dismissed. As of June 2022, 80% of the plaintiffs in the JCCP (including injury plaintiffs and spouse/beneficiary plaintiffs) alleging claims against Amylin and Lilly have dismissed their claims with prejudice. Additional dismissals are anticipated. Remaining plaintiffs, if any, may seek to appeal the JCCP dismissal orders. BMS sold Byetta* to AstraZeneca in February 2014 as part of BMS’s global diabetes business divestiture and any additional liability to Amylin with respect to Byetta* is expected to be shared with AstraZeneca.

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Onglyza*
BMS and AstraZeneca are co-defendants in product liability litigation related to Onglyza*. Plaintiffs assert claims, including claims for wrongful death, as a result of heart failure or other cardiovascular injuries they allege were caused by their use of Onglyza*. As of June 2022, claims are pending in federal and NY state court on behalf of approximately 251 individuals who allege they ingested the product and suffered an injury. In February 2018, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation ordered all the federal Onglyza* cases to be transferred to an MDL in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky. A significant majority of the claims are pending in the MDL, with others pending in a coordinated proceeding in California Superior Court in San Francisco (“JCCP”("JCCP"). In August 2021, the MDL and JCCP courts jointly heard evidence regarding the parties’ motions to exclude general causation experts. On September 24, 2021, the JCCP court granted defendants’defendants' motion to exclude plaintiffs’plaintiffs' only general causation expert and largely denied plaintiffs’ motions to exclude defendants’ general causation experts; on January 5, 2022, the MDL court likewise granted defendants’defendants' motion to exclude plaintiffs’ expert and denied entirely plaintiffs’ motions.plaintiffs' expert. On March 30, 2022, the JCCP court granted summary judgment to defendants, thus effectively dismissing the 18 claims previously pending in California state court. The decision was affirmed by the California Court of Appeal on April 19, 2023. Plaintiffs have filed an appeal.a petition for review by the California Supreme Court on May 29, 2023, which remains pending. Defendants have filed a summary judgment motion in the MDL as well, which remains pending.the MDL court granted on August 2, 2022. Plaintiffs filed their Notice of Appeal on December 2, 2022. As part of BMS’sBMS's global diabetes business divestiture, BMS sold Onglyza* to AstraZeneca in February 2014 and any potential liability with respect to Onglyza* is expected to be shared with AstraZeneca.

SECURITIES LITIGATION
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BMS Securities Class Action
Since February 2018, two separate putative class action complaints were filed in the U.S. District for the Northern District of California and in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against BMS, BMS’s Chief Executive Officer, Giovanni Caforio, BMS’s Chief Financial Officer at the time, Charles A. Bancroft and certain former and current executives of BMS. The case in California was voluntarily dismissed. The remaining complaint alleged violations of securities laws for BMS’s disclosures related to the CheckMate-026 clinical trial in lung cancer. In September 2019, the Court granted BMS’s motion to dismiss, but allowed the plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint. In October 2019, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. In September 2020, the Court granted BMS’s motion to dismiss the amended complaint with prejudice. The plaintiffs appealed the Court’s decision in October 2020. On March 11, 2022, the Second Circuit affirmed the dismissal with prejudice of the amended complaint. The deadline to file further appeals has expired and the decision in favor of the Company and current and former executives is final.SECURITIES LITIGATION

Celgene Securities Litigations
Beginning in March 2018, two putative class actions were filed against Celgene and certain of its officers in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey (the “Celgene"Celgene Securities Class Action”Action"). The complaints allege that the defendants violated federal securities laws by making misstatements and/or omissions concerning (1) trials of GED-0301, (2) Celgene’sCelgene's 2020 outlook and projected sales of Otezla*, and (3) the new drug application for Zeposia. The Court consolidated the two actions and appointed a lead plaintiff, lead counsel, and co-liaison counsel for the putative class. In February 2019, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff’splaintiff''s amended complaint in full. In December 2019, the Court denied the motion to dismiss in part and granted the motion to dismiss in part (including all claims arising from alleged misstatements regarding GED-0301). Although the Court gave the plaintiff leave to re-plead the dismissed claims, it elected not to do so, and the dismissed claims are now dismissed with prejudice. In November 2020, the Court granted class certification with respect to the remaining claims. In March 2023, the Court granted the defendants leave to file a motion for summary judgment, the briefing for which was completed in June 2023.

In April 2020, certain Schwab management investment companies on behalf of certain Schwab funds filed an individual action in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey asserting largely the same allegations as the Celgene Securities Class Action against the same remaining defendants in that action (the “Schwab Action”"Schwab Action"). In July 2020, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’plaintiffs' complaint in full. In March 2021, the Court granted in part and denied in part defendants’defendants' motion to dismiss consistent with its decision in the Celgene Securities Class Action.

The California Public Employees’Employees' Retirement System in April 2021 (the “CalPERS Action”"CalPERS Action"); DFA Investment Dimensions Group Inc., on behalf of certain of its funds; and American Century Mutual Funds, Inc., on behalf of certain of its funds, in July 2021 (respectively the “DFA Action”"DFA Action" and the “American"American Century Action”Action"), and GIC Private Limited in September 2021 (the “GIC Action”"GIC Action"), filed separate individual actions in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey asserting largely the same allegations as the Celgene Securities Class Action and the Schwab individual action against the same remaining defendants in those actions. In October 2021, these actions were consolidated for pre-trial proceedings with the Schwab Action. The courtCourt also consolidated any future direct actions raising common questions of law and fact with the Schwab Action.

No trial dates have been scheduled in any of the above Celgene Securities Litigations.

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Contingent Value Rights Litigations
In June 2021, an action was filed against BMS in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting claims of alleged breaches of a Contingent Value Rights Agreement (“("CVR Agreement”Agreement") entered into in connection with the closing of BMS’sBMS's acquisition of Celgene Corporation in November 2019. The successor trustee under the CVR Agreement alleges that BMS breached the CVR Agreement by allegedly failing to use “diligent efforts”"diligent efforts" to obtain FDA approval of liso-cel (Breyanzi) before a contractual milestone date, thereby avoiding a $6.4 billion potential obligation to holders of the contingent value rights governed by the CVR Agreement and by allegedly failing to permit inspection of records in response to a request by the successor trustee. The successor trustee seeks damages in an amount to be determined at trial and other relief, including interest and attorneys’attorneys' fees. BMS disputes the successor trustee’s allegations andtrustee's allegations. BMS filed a motion to dismiss the successor trustee's complaint, which was denied on July 23, 2021. On June 24, 2022, the court denied BMS’s motion to dismiss.2022.

In October 2021, alleged former Celgene stockholders filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York asserting claims on behalf of a putative class of Celgene stockholders who received CVRs in the BMS merger with Celgene for violations of sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") relating to the joint proxy statement. That action later was consolidated with another action filed in the same court, and a consolidated complaint thereafter was filed asserting claims on behalf of a class of CVR acquirers, whether in the BMS merger with Celgene or otherwise, for violations of sections 11, 12(a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") and sections 10(b), 14(a) and 20(2) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.Act. The complaint alleges that the February 22, 2019 joint proxy statement was materially false or misleading because it failed to disclose that BMS allegedly had no intention to obtain FDA approval for liso-cel (Breyanzi) by the applicable milestone date in the CVR Agreement and that certain statements made by BMS or certain BMS officers in periodic SEC filings, earnings calls, press releases, and investor presentations between December 2019 and November 2020 were materially false or misleading for the same reason. Defendants have moved to dismiss the complaint. On March 1, 2023, the Court entered an opinion and order granting defendants' motion and dismissed the complaint in its entirety. The claims under Sections 11, 12(a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act and Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act were dismissed with prejudice. The claims under Sections 10(a) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act were dismissed with leave to file a further amended complaint which plaintiffs filed on April 14, 2023. Defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint and briefing on the motion was completed on June 23, 2023. The motion is currently pending before the Court.

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In November 2021, an alleged purchaser of CVRs filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for New York County asserting claims on behalf of a putative class of CVR acquirers for violations of sections 11(a) and 12(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The complaint alleges that the registration statement filed in connection with the proposed merger transaction between Celgene and BMS was materially false or misleading because it failed to disclose that allegedly BMS had no intention at the time to obtain FDA approval for liso-cel (Breyanzi) by the contractual milestone date. The complaint asserts claims against BMS, the members of its board of directors at the time of the joint proxy statement, and certain BMS officers who signed the registration statement. BMS removedDefendants have moved to stay the action pending resolution of the federal action or, in the alternative, to dismiss the complaint. In lieu of responding to the U.S. District Court formotion, the Southern District of New York. The plaintiff hasfiled an amended complaint on June 15, 2023. Defendants again filed a motion to remandstay or, in the actionalternative, to dismiss the state court.amended complaint on July 13, 2023.

In November 2021, an alleged Celgene stockholder filed a complaint in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Union County asserting claims on behalf of two separate putative classes, one of acquirers of CVRs and one of acquirers of BMS common stock, for violations of sections 11(a), 12(a)(2), and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933.Act. The complaint alleges that the registration statement filed in connection with the proposed merger transaction between Celgene and BMS was materially false or misleading because it failed to disclose that allegedly BMS had no intention at the time to obtain FDA approval for liso-cel (Breyanzi) by the contractual milestone date. The complaint asserts claims against BMS, the members of its board of directors at the time of the joint proxy statement, certain BMS officers who signed the registration statement and Celgene’sCelgene's former chairman and chief executive officer. BMS removedDefendants moved to stay the action pending resolution of the federal action and, in the alternative, to dismiss the U.S. Districtcomplaint. On February 17, 2023, the Court forgranted defendants' motion to stay and declined to reach the Districtmerits of New Jerseydefendants' motion to dismiss. The Court deemed the action stayed pending resolution of the federal action, subject to plaintiff's right to seek to vacate the stay should changed circumstances warrant such relief, and filed a motion to transferwritten order staying the action to the U.S. District Courtcase for the Southern District of New York. The plaintiff has filed a motion to remand the action to the state court.200 days.

No trial dates have been scheduled in any of the above CVR Litigations.

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OTHER LITIGATION

HIV Medication Antitrust LitigationsIRA Litigation
On June 16, 2023, BMS filed a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services and three other manufacturersthe Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, et al., challenging the constitutionality of HIV medications are defendants in related lawsuits pendingthe IRA. A program in the Northern DistrictIRA requires pharmaceutical companies, like BMS, under the threat of California. The initial lawsuits, filed on behalf of indirect purchasers, allegedsignificant penalties, to sell their most innovative and effective medicines at government-dictated prices. BMS argues that this program violates the Fifth Amendment, which requires the government to pay just compensation if it takes property for public use, by requiring pharmaceutical manufacturers to provide innovative medicines to third parties at prices set by the government, without any requirement that those prices reflect fair market value. BMS also argues that the defendants’ agreementsIRA violates the First Amendment right to develop and sell fixed-dose combination products forfree speech by requiring manufacturers to state publicly that the treatment of HIV, including Atripla* and Evotaz®, violate antitrust laws. In July 2020, the Court granted in part defendants’ motion to dismiss, including dismissing with prejudice plaintiffs’ claims as to an overarching conspiracy and plaintiffs’ theories based on the alleged payment of royalties after patent expiration. Other claims, however, remain. In October 2021, BMS enteredgovernment's price setting is a settlement agreement with the indirect purchasers. On May 6, 2022, the Court granted final approval oftrue negotiation that settlement.

In September and October 2020, two purported class actions were also filed asserting similar claims on behalf of direct purchasers. In March 2021, the Court dismissed one of the direct purchaser cases and limited the claims of the remaining direct purchaser case to those arising in 2016 or later. However, the Court gave plaintiffs leave to amend their complaints, and one plaintiff filed an amended complaint on March 16, 2021. In March 2022, BMS entered into a settlement agreement with the direct purchasers (excluding the retailers discussed below). In June 2022, the Court granted preliminary approval of that settlement.

On September 22, 2021, two additional non-class action direct purchaser complaints were filed by a number of retail pharmacy and grocery store chains against BMS and two other manufacturers of HIV medications. These complaints make allegations similar to those raised in the other federal court cases and the New Mexico state court case described below. In January 2022, BMS entered into an agreement to settle the cases filed against it by the retail pharmacy and grocery store chains, and those cases were dismissed.

In February 2021, BMS and two other manufacturers of HIV medications were sued in State Court in New Mexico by the Attorney General of the State of New Mexicoresulted in a case alleging that the defendants’ agreements to develop and sell various fixed-dose combination products for the treatment of HIV, including Atripla*, and agreements to settle certain patent litigation violate the antitrust laws of the State of New Mexico. No trial date has been scheduled.

In December 2021, five additional non-class-action indirect purchaser cases were filed in the Northern District of California, and one additional non-class-action indirect purchaser casefair price, even if it was filed in California state court naming BMS and two other manufacturers as defendants. These complaints make allegations similar to those in the other federal court cases. In February 2022, BMS reached a settlement agreement with one of the non-class-action indirect purchaser plaintiffs and that case has been dismissed. In April 2022, two additional indirect purchaser plaintiffs filed non-class suits against BMS and other defendants. In July 2022, BMS entered into a settlement agreement resolving these seven remaining indirect purchaser cases.not.

Thalomid and Revlimid Litigations
Beginning in November 2014, certain putative class action lawsuits were filed against Celgene in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey alleging that Celgene violated various antitrust, consumer protection, and unfair competition laws by (a) allegedly securing an exclusive supply contract for the alleged purpose of preventing a generic manufacturer from securing its own supply of thalidomide active pharmaceutical ingredient, (b) allegedly refusing to sell samples of Thalomid and Revlimid brand drugs to various generic manufacturers for the alleged purpose of bioequivalence testing necessary for aNDAsANDAs to be submitted to the FDA for approval to market generic versions of these products, (c) allegedly bringing unjustified patent infringement lawsuits in order to allegedly delay approval for proposed generic versions of Thalomid and Revlimid, and/or (d) allegedly entering into settlements of patent infringement lawsuits with certain generic manufacturers that allegedly have had anticompetitive effects. The plaintiffs, on behalf of themselves and putative classes of third-party payers, sought injunctive relief and damages. The various lawsuits were consolidated into a master action for all purposes. In March 2020, Celgene reached a settlement with the class plaintiffs. In October 2020, the Court entered a final order approving the settlement and dismissed the matter. That settlement did not resolve the claims of certain entities that opted out of the settlement.settlement, and who have since filed new suits advancing related theories. As described below, those suits, together with a suit by certain specialty pharmacies and a new putative class action suit, are pending.
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In March 2019, Humana Inc. ("Humana"), which opted out of the above settlement, filed a lawsuit against Celgene in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. Humana’sHumana's complaint makes largely the same claims and allegations as were made in the now settled Thalomid and Revlimid antitrust class action litigation. The complaint purports to assert claims on behalf of Humana and its subsidiaries in several capacities, including as a direct purchaser and as an indirect purchaser, and seeks, among other things, treble and punitive damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’attorneys' fees and costs. In May 2019, Celgene filed a motion to dismiss Humana’sHumana's complaint. In April 2022, the Court issued an order denying Celgene’sCelgene's motion to dismiss. That order addressed only Celgene’sCelgene's argument that certain of Humana’sHumana's claims were barred by the statute of limitations. The Court’sCourt's order did not address Celgene’sCelgene's other grounds for dismissal and instead directed Celgene to present those arguments in a renewed motion to dismiss following the filing of amended complaints. In May 2022, Humana filed an amended complaint against Celgene and BMS asserting the same claims based on additional factual allegations. Celgene and BMS intend to filesubsequently filed a renewed motion to dismiss.dismiss Humana's amended complaint, which was fully briefed in November 2022. No trial date has been scheduled.

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United HealthCare Services, Inc. (“UHS”("UHS"), Blue Cross Blue Shield Association (“BCBSA”("BCBSA"), BCBSM Inc., Health Care Service Corporation (“HCSC”("HCSC"), Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Florida Inc., Cigna Corporation (“Cigna”("Cigna"), Molina Healthcare, Inc. ("Molina") and several MSP related entities (MSP Recovery Claims, Series LLC; MSPA Claims 1, LLC; MAO-MSO Recovery II, LLC, Series PMPI, a segregated series of MAO-MSO Recovery II, LLC; MSP Recovery Claims Series 44, LLC; MSP Recovery Claims PROV, Series LLC; and MSP Recovery Claims CAID, Series LLC (together, “MSP”"MSP")) filed lawsuits making largely the same claims and allegations as were made in the now settled class action litigation.litigation and in the Humana opt-out action. Certain of the matters have made additional claims related to copay assistance and off-label marketing offor Thalomid and Revlimid. These cases are now pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of New JerseyJersey. Celgene and BMS's motion to dismiss the Humana amended complaint applies to these other opt‑out actions as well, and these other opt‑out actions will proceed as described above with respect to thethat Humana opt-out antitrust action filed in March 2019.action. No trial dates have been scheduled.

In May 2021, Molina sued Celgene and BMS in San Francisco Superior Court. Molina’sMolina's complaint makes largely the same claims and allegations as were made in the now settled class action litigation. In July 2021, Celgene and BMS removed the action to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, and in January 2022, that court granted Molina’s motion to remand to San Francisco Superior Court. In June 2022, the San Francisco Superior Court dismissed 63 of Molina’s claims, which Molina later reasserted in the District of New Jersey as described above, and stayed the remaining 4 claims. No activity is expected in this case until disposition of the New Jersey actions.

Certain other entities that opted out of the now‑settled class action have also filed summonses related to two actions in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas in connection with the allegations made by Humana and other opt‑out entities. Those actions have been placed in deferred status pending further developments in the above opt‑out cases.

In November 2022, certain specialty pharmacies filed an action as direct purchasers against Celgene, BMS, and certain generic manufacturers in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The action makes largely the same claims and allegations against Celgene and BMS as were made with respect to Revlimid in the now settled class action litigation, and seek injunctive relief and damages under the Sherman Antitrust Act. Also in November 2022, a putative class of end-payor plaintiffs filed an action against Celgene, BMS, and certain generic manufacturers in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The class complaint brings claims based on Celgene's allegedly anticompetitive settlements of Revlimid patent litigation, seeking damages under state antitrust and consumer protection laws and injunctive relief under federal antitrust law. Celgene, BMS and the generic defendants have filed consolidated motions to dismiss these two actions, and the motions were fully briefed in May 2023. No trial dates have been scheduled.

In May 2018, Humana Inc. (“Humana”) filed a lawsuit against Celgene in the Pike County Circuit Court of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Humana’sHumana's complaint alleges Celgene engaged in unlawful off-label marketing in connection with sales of Thalomid and Revlimid and asserts claims against Celgene for fraud, breach of contract, negligent misrepresentation, unjust enrichment and violations of New Jersey’sJersey's Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. Humana subsequently dismissed its claims for breach of contract voluntarily.Act ("NJ RICO"). The complaint seeks, among other things, treble and punitive damages, injunctive relief and attorneys’attorneys' fees and costs. Humana subsequently dismissed its claims for breach of contract voluntarily. A trial has been scheduled for this matter began on January 31, 2023.

On January 25, 2023, the Court granted Celgene's summary judgment motion on Humana's claims for violations of NJ RICO and dismissed those claims. On March 2, 2023, following a multi-week trial, the jury returned a full defense verdict in Celgene's favor on Humana's claims of fraud and negligent misrepresentation. In May 2020, Celgene filed suit against Humana Pharmacy, Inc. (“HPI”("HPI"), a Humana subsidiary, in Delaware Superior Court. Celgene’sCelgene's complaint alleges that HPI breached its contractual obligations to Celgene by assigning claims to Humana that Humana is now asserting. The complaint seeks damages for HPI’sHPI's breach as well as a declaratory judgment. A trial has been scheduled for March 2023.On February 14, 2023, the Court granted summary judgment in favor of Celgene on its breach of contract claims. In July 2023, BMS and Humana entered into a settlement agreement settling all outstanding claims in both the Kentucky and HPI litigations.

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BeiGene Arbitration Matter
On July 5, 2017, Celgene Logistics Sàrl (“("Celgene Logistics”Logistics") and BeiGene, Ltd. (together with its assignees, “BeiGene”"BeiGene"), entered into a License and Supply Agreement (the “LSA”"LSA") pursuant to which BeiGene was granted, among other things, an exclusive license to distribute and commercialize Revlimid, Vidaza and Abraxane in China.

As has been disclosed publicly, BeiGene initiated an arbitration proceeding against Celgene Logistics and BMS at the International Chamber of Commerce in June 2020, asserting various claims, including breach of contract under the LSA. In October 2021, Celgene Logistics delivered notice to BeiGene terminating the LSA with respect to Abraxane. A final hearing on the merits was held in June 2022, and the parties are currently engaged inhave completed post-hearing briefing.briefing and closing arguments.

MSK Contract Litigation
On April 1, 2022, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Eureka Therapeutics, Inc. (collectively, “Plaintiffs”"Plaintiffs") filed a complaint against BMS, Celgene and Juno (collectively, “Defendants”"Defendants"). In June 2022, Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint. Plaintiffs allege that Defendants breached a license agreement by allegedly failing to use commercially reasonable efforts to develop, manufacture, and commercialize a certain chimeric antigen receptor product and by failing to pay Plaintiffs a running royalty of at least 1.5% of worldwide sales of Abecma allegedly owed to Plaintiffs under the license agreement. Defendants disagree with plaintiffs' claims, and filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint in July 2022. No trial date has been scheduled.

GOVERNMENT INVESTIGATIONS

Like other pharmaceutical companies, BMS and certain of its subsidiaries are subject to extensive regulation by national, state and local authorities in the U.S. and other countries in which BMS operates. As a result, BMS, from time to time, is subject to various governmental and regulatory inquiries and investigations as well as threatened legal actions and proceedings. It is possible that criminal charges, substantial fines and/or civil penalties, could result from government or regulatory investigations.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEEDINGS

As previously reported, BMS is a party to several environmental proceedings and other matters, and is responsible under various state, federal and foreign laws, including CERCLA, for certain costs of investigating and/or remediating contamination resulting from past industrial activity at BMS’sBMS's current or former sites or at waste disposal or reprocessing facilities operated by third parties.

31CERCLA and Other Remediation Matters


CERCLA Matters
With respect to CERCLA and other remediation matters for which BMS is responsible under various state, federal and international laws, BMS typically estimates potential costs based on information obtained from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or counterpart state or foreign agency and/or studies prepared by independent consultants, including the total estimated costs for the site and the expected cost-sharing, if any, with other “potentially"potentially responsible parties," and BMS accrues liabilities when they are probable and reasonably estimable. BMS estimated its share of future costs for these sites to be $88$84 million atas of June 30, 2022,2023, which represents the sum of best estimates or, where no best estimate can reasonably be made, estimates of the minimal probable amount among a range of such costs (without taking into account any potential recoveries from other parties). The amount includes the estimated costs for any additional probable loss associated with the previously disclosed North Brunswick Township High School Remediation Site.

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Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notesfootnotes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to enhance the understanding of our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company is a global biopharmaceutical company whose mission is to discover, develop and deliver innovative medicines that help patients prevail over serious diseases. Our principal strategy is to combine the resources, scale and capability of a large pharmaceutical company with the speed, agility and focus on innovation oftypically found in the biotech industry. Our priorities are to continue to renew and diversify our portfolio through launching new medicines, advancing our early, mid and late-stage pipeline, and executing disciplined business development. Our focus as a biopharmaceutical company is on discovering, developing and delivering transformational medicines for patients facing serious diseases in the following core therapeutic areas: (i) oncology with a priority in certain tumor types; (ii) hematology with opportunities to broaden our franchise and sustain a leadership position in multiple myeloma; (iii) immunology with priorities in relapsing multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, lupus, RA and inflammatory bowel disease, liver and lung; (iv) cardiovascular disease; and (v) neuroscience with a focus on neurodegenerative disease. We are working on accelerating our drug development and delivery of our innovative medicines to patients, enhancing our commercial operating model, as well as enhancing flexibility and reliability of our manufacturing network. We are committed to the strategic allocation of resources and investing in areas where we believe that we have an opportunity to make a meaningful difference: oncology (both solid tumorsmaximize value and hematology), immunology, cardiovascular and neurology. Our priorities are to continue to renew and diversify our portfolio through launching our new product portfolio, advancing our early, mid and late-stage pipeline, and executing disciplined business development.drive sustainable growth. We remain committed to reducing our debtmaintaining a strong investment grade credit rating and returning capital to shareholders. For further information on our strategy, see “Item"Item 7. Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Executive Summary-Strategy”Operations—Executive Summary—Strategy" in our 20212022 Form 10-K. Refer to the Summary of Abbreviated Terms at the end of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for terms used throughout the document.

In 2022,2023, we received 14 approvals for new medicines andinitial and/or additional indications andor formulations of currentlyfor the following marketed medicinesproducts both in major markets (the U.S.,the EU and Japan), including advancementJapan, which further expanded our geographical reach in oncology through FDAimmunology and hematology, including: (i) approvals in Japan and by the EC of Opdivo in combination with chemotherapy for the neoadjuvant treatment of patients with resectable NSCLC (ii) EC approval of OpdualagCamzyos, the first PD-1 inhibitor and LAG-3 blocking antibody combination. Additionally, in the U.S., EU and Japan, two Opdivo based regimens as first line treatments for unresectable advanced or metastatic ESCC were approved. We continue to advance and invest in our cell therapy portfolio through the approval of Abecma in Japan for the treatment of multiple myeloma, and approvalssymptomatic obstructive HCM; (iii) EC approval of Breyanzi for the second line and third line treatmentstreatment of relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the U.S.lymphoma; (iv) EC approval for Sotyktu for moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis; and EU, respectively. We(v) EC approval for an additional indication for anemia associated with non-transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia for Reblozyl. In addition, we continue the expansion ofexpanding our commercial CAR-T manufacturing capabilitiesnetwork through the construction of new state-of-the-art cell therapy manufacturing facilities in Devens, Massachusetts and Leiden, Netherlands. We continue to expand our portfolio in immunology with an important opportunity for deucravacitinib, our TYK2 inhibitor, for the treatment of psoriasis and other diseases. Within cardiovascular, we broadened our New Product Portfolio with the FDA approval of Camzyos (mavacamten)our Devens, MA facility in April 2022 for patients with symptomatic obstructive HCM.June 2023.

Our revenues increaseddecreased by 3%4% for the six months ended June 30, 20222023 due to lower Revlimid sales and 1% foreign exchange impact, partially offset by In-Line Products (primarily EliquisOpdivo and Opdivo)Eliquis) and New Product Portfolio (primarily AbecmaOpdualag, OpdualagAbecma and Reblozyl), partially offset byRecent LOE Products (primarily Revlimid) and foreign exchange.. The $0.11 decrease$0.81 increase in GAAP EPS primarily resulted from specified items, includinga deferred income tax benefit related to a non-U.S. tax ruling, lower equity investment and contingent consideration fair value adjustments,losses in 2023, lower Acquired IPRD charges, partially offset by lower impairment charges and higher divestiture gains in 2022.revenues. After adjusting for specified items, non-GAAP EPS increased $0.51decreased $0.09 as a result of higherlower revenues, royalties and licensing income andpartially offset by lower Acquired IPRD charges, lower weighted-average common shares outstanding.outstanding, higher interest income and royalties.
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions, except per share data2022202120222021
Total Revenues$11,887 $11,703 $23,535 $22,776 
Diluted Earnings Per Share
GAAP$0.66 $0.47 $1.25 $1.36 
Non-GAAP1.93 1.63 3.89 3.38 

Our revenues decreased by 6% during the three months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to lower Revlimid sales driven by generic erosion and an increase in patients receiving free drug product for Revlimid, and to a lesser extent, Pomalyst, from the Bristol Myers Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation, a separate and independent 501(c)(3) entity to which BMS donates product.
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions, except per share data2023202220232022
Total Revenues$11,226 $11,887 $22,563 $23,535 
Diluted earnings per share
GAAP$0.99 $0.66 $2.06 $1.25 
Non-GAAP1.75 1.93 3.80 3.89 

Our non-GAAP financial measures, including non-GAAP earnings and related EPS information, are adjusted to exclude specified items that represent certain costs, expenses, gains and losses and other items impacting the comparability of financial results. For a detailed listing of all specified items and further information and reconciliations and changesrelating to our non-GAAP financial measures refer to “—"—Non-GAAP Financial Measures."

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Economic and Market Factors

COVID-19

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, international, federal, state and local public health and governmental authorities have taken, and continue to take, a number of actions to limit the spread of COVID-19 and address related disruptions in the U.S. and global economy. While we continue to experience impacts on revenues from COVID-19 primarily due to lower new patient starts and patient visits, the pandemic has not significantly impacted our results of operations. The situation remains dynamic and it is difficult to reasonably assess or predict the full extent of the negative impact that the COVID-19 pandemic may have on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. The future financial and operational impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on BMS will depend on future developments such as the ultimate duration and the severity of the spread of COVID-19 and any variant strains in the U.S. and globally, the effectiveness and outreach of vaccines, the effectiveness of federal, state, local and international government's mitigation actions, the pandemic's impact on the U.S. and global economies, changes in the behavior of patients and medical professionals and the timing for resumption to our normal operations, as well as developments affecting healthcare and the delivery of medicines to patients. See “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors—General Risks—The COVID-19 pandemic is affecting our business and could have a material adverse effect on us” in our 2021 Form 10-K.

As the COVID-19 pandemic affected global healthcare systems as well as major economic and financial markets, we adopted several procedures focused on ensuring the continued supply of our medicines to our patients and protecting the health, wellbeing and safety of our workforce. Additional information on the procedures adopted are available at www.bms.com/about-us/responsibility/coronavirus-updates.

Governmental Actions

Our products continue to be subject to increasing pressures across the portfolio from pharmaceutical market access and pricing controls and discounting, changes to tax and importation laws and other restrictions in the U.S., the EU and other regions around the world that result in lower prices, lower reimbursement rates and smaller populations for whom payers will reimburse, which can negatively impact our results of operations (including intangible asset impairment charges), operating cash flow, liquidity and financial flexibility. For example, Congress is currently considering a numbersome of different proposals that would potentially:the provisions of the IRA signed into law in August 2022, were as follows: (i) allow the government requires pharmaceutical manufacturers like BMS, under the threat of significant penalties, to set or negotiate prices for prescription drugs, (ii) penalize manufacturers for price increases beyond inflationary measures, (iii) redesign thesell certain innovative Medicare Part D benefit with newand Part B medicines at government-set discounted prices, (ii) manufacturers are to pay an inflation-based rebate for Medicare Part B and Part D medicines, and (iii) Medicare Part D redesign. In addition, there were changes made to U.S. tax laws, including (i) a 15% minimum tax that generally applies to U.S. corporations, and a (ii) a non-deductible 1% excise tax provision on net stock repurchases, to be applied to repurchases beginning in 2023. Implementation of this legislation is expected to be carried out of pocket limits for patients and new mandated discounts for manufacturers. Thethrough upcoming actions by regulatory authorities, the outcome of these Congressional actionswhich is uncertain. CongressWe continue to evaluate the impact of the IRA on our results of operations and it is also considering potentialpossible that these changes to U.S. income tax laws which wouldmay result in an increase toa material impact on our income tax expense, including through increased taxationbusiness and results of our international operations. See "Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 18. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies—Other Litigation" for further information. Furthermore, countries are expected to make changes to their tax laws and updates to international tax treaties to implement the agreement by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development to establish a global minimum tax. See risk factor on the Company’s risk factors on these items included under “Part"Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors—Product, Industry and Operational Risks—Increased pricing pressure and other restrictions in the U.S. and abroad continue to negatively affect our revenues and profit margins”margins" and “—"—Changes to tax regulations could negatively impact our earnings”earnings" in our 20212022 Form 10-K.

In February 2022, the Russian Federation invaded Ukraine. As a result, the U.S. and many other countries have implemented extensive sanctions on the Russian Federation, with which BMS intends to fully comply. In June 2022, we transferred our commercial operations in the Russian Federation to a third-party distributor and incurred $39 million of exit costs. Our remaining net assets in the Russian Federation are not material. The Russian Federation and Ukraine represent less than 1% of our total revenues, net assets, workforce and clinical trials, and while the situation continues to evolve, as of now, we do not anticipate any significant negative impacts on our business. For a more complete discussion on the risks we encounter in our business, please refer to “Part I—Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our 2021 Form 10-K.
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Significant Product and Pipeline Approvals

The following is a summary of the significant approvals received in 20222023 as of July 27, 2022:2023:
ProductDateApproval
BreyanziOpdivoJune 20222023
FDA approval of Breyanzi for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma after one line of therapy.
Opdivo+YervoyMay 2022
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approval of Opdivo plus Yervoy as a first-line treatment for adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic ESCC regardless of PD-L1 status.
OpdivoMay 2022
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and WelfareEC approval of Opdivo in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containingplatinum-based chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic ESCC regardless of PD-L1 status.
Opdivo+YervoyMay 2022
FDA approval of Opdivo plus Yervoy as a first-line treatment for adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic ESCC regardless of PD-L1 status.
OpdivoMay 2022
FDA approval of Opdivo in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-containing chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic ESCC regardless of PD-L1 status.
Camzyos (mavacamten)
April 2022
FDA approval of Camzyos (mavacamten) for the neoadjuvant treatment of adults with symptomatic obstructive HCM.
BreyanziApril 2022
EC approvalresectable NSCLC at a high risk of Breyanzi for the treatment ofrecurrence in adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma grade 3B after two or more lines of systemic therapy.
Opdivo+YervoyApril 2022
EC approval of Opdivo plus Yervoy for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic ESCC with tumor cell PD-L1 expression > 1%.
OpdivoCamzyosApril 2022June 2023
EC approval of OpdivoCamzyos for the adjuvant treatment of adults with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma with tumor cell PD-L1 expression > 1% who are at risk of recurrence after undergoing radical resection.symptomatic (New York Heart Association, class II-III) obstructive HCM.
OpdivoBreyanziApril 2022May 2023
EC approval of OpdivoBreyanzi in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based chemotherapy for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent,diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma grade 3B, who relapsed within 12 months from completion of, or metastatic ESCC with PD-L1 expression > 1%.
OpdualagMarch 2022
FDA approval of Opdualag, a fixed-dose combination of nivolumab and relatlimab, for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age and older with unresectable or metastatic melanoma.are refractory to, first-line chemoimmunotherapy.
OpdivoMarch 20222023
FDAJapan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approval of Opdivo in combination with platinum-doubletplus chemotherapy for adultthe neoadjuvant treatment of patients with resectable NSCLC in the neoadjuvant setting.NSCLC.
OpdivoSotyktuMarch 20222023
Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and WelfareEC approval of OpdivoSotyktu for the adjuvant treatment of urothelial carcinoma.adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy.
AbecmaReblozylJanuary 2022March 2023
Japan’s Ministry of Health, Labour and WelfareEC approval of Abecma Reblozylfor the treatment ofin adult patients of anemia associated with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received at least three prior therapies.non-transfusion-dependent beta thalassemia.

Refer to “—"—Product and Pipeline Developments”Developments" for the developments in our marketed products and late-stage pipeline since the start of the second quarter of 2022.2023.

Acquisitions, Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements

Refer to “Item"Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 3. Alliances”Alliances" and “—"—Note 4. Acquisitions, Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements”Arrangements" for information on significant divestitures, licensing and other arrangements in 2022.arrangements.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Regional Revenues

The composition of the changes in revenues was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions20222021% Change
Foreign Exchange(b)
20222021% Change
Foreign Exchange(b)
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022% Change
Foreign Exchange(b)
20232022% Change
Foreign Exchange(b)
United StatesUnited States$8,268 $7,388 12 %— $15,962 $14,398 11 %— United States$7,891 $8,268 (5)%— $15,924 $15,962 — — 
InternationalInternational3,427 4,124 (17)%(9)%7,154 8,023 (11)%(8)%International3,160 3,427 (8)%(2)%6,309 7,154 (12)%(3)%
Other(a)
Other(a)
192 191 %— 419 355 18 %— 
Other(a)
175 192 (9)%— 330 419 (21)%— 
TotalTotal$11,887 $11,703 %(3)%$23,535 $22,776 %(3)%Total$11,226 $11,887 (6)%(1)%$22,563 $23,535 (4)%(1)%
(a)    Other revenues include royalties and alliance-related revenues for products not sold by our regional commercial organizations.
(b)    Foreign exchange impacts were derived by applying the prior period average currency rates to the current period sales.

United States

U.S. revenues fordecreased 5% during the second quarter of 20222023 primarily due to lower Revlimid sales driven by generic erosion and year-to-date increased duean increase in patients receiving free drug product for Revlimid, and to a lesser extent, Pomalyst, from the Bristol Myers Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation, a separate and independent 501(c)(3) entity to which BMS donates product, Eliquis, partially offset by our New Product Portfolio andOpdivo.In-Line Products. Year-to-date, lower Revlimid saleswas fully offset by New Product Portfolio andIn-Line Products. Average U.S. net selling prices increased 4%decreased 1% year-to-date compared to the same period a year ago.

International

International revenues fordecreased 8% during the second quarter of 20222023 and 12% year-to-date decreasedprimarily due to lower demand of Revlimid as a result of and Eliquis generic erosion, lower average net selling prices and foreign exchange, impacts, partially offset by Eliquis, Opdivo and our New Product Portfolio. Average net selling prices decreased compared to the same period a year ago.

No single country outside the U.S. contributed more than 10% of total revenues during the six months ended June 30, 20222023 and 2021.2022. Our business is typically not seasonal.
36


GTN Adjustments

The reconciliation of gross product sales to net product sales by each significant category of GTN adjustments was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions20222021% Change20222021% Change
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022% Change20232022% Change
Gross product salesGross product sales$17,299 $16,782 %$33,949 $32,341 %Gross product sales$18,111 $17,299 %$35,399 $33,949 %
GTN adjustmentsGTN adjustmentsGTN adjustments
Charge-backs and cash discountsCharge-backs and cash discounts(1,750)(1,720)%(3,513)(3,306)%Charge-backs and cash discounts(2,279)(1,750)30 %(4,370)(3,513)24 %
Medicaid and Medicare rebatesMedicaid and Medicare rebates(2,624)(2,139)23 %(4,708)(3,857)22 %Medicaid and Medicare rebates(3,143)(2,624)20 %(5,625)(4,708)19 %
Other rebates, returns, discounts and adjustmentsOther rebates, returns, discounts and adjustments(1,440)(1,518)(5)%(2,935)(2,975)(1)%Other rebates, returns, discounts and adjustments(1,772)(1,440)23 %(3,439)(2,935)17 %
Total GTN adjustmentsTotal GTN adjustments(5,814)(5,377)%(11,156)(10,138)10 %Total GTN adjustments(7,194)(5,814)24 %(13,434)(11,156)20 %
Net product salesNet product sales$11,485 $11,405 %$22,793 $22,203 %Net product sales$10,917 $11,485 (5)%$21,965 $22,793 (4)%
GTN adjustments percentageGTN adjustments percentage34 %32 %%33 %31 %%GTN adjustments percentage40 %34 %%38 %33 %%
U.S.U.S.38 %38 %— 38 %37 %%U.S.45 %38 %%43 %38 %%
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.16 %15 %%16 %16 %— Non-U.S.20 %16 %%19 %16 %%

Reductions to provisions for product sales made in prior periods resulting from changes in estimates were $11 million and $98 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and $123 million and $197 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and $85 million and $302 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The reductions to provisions primarily related to Non-U.S. revisions in clawback amounts primarily driven by the VAT recoverable estimates in 2022 and Eliquis coverage gap discounts in 2021. GTN adjustments are primarily a function of product sales volume, regional and payer channel mix, contractual or legislative discounts and rebates. U.S. GTN adjustments percentage increased primarily due to product mix and higher government channel mix, which has higher GTN adjustment percentages.rebates.

34


Product Revenues
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions20222021% Change20222021% Change
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022% Change20232022% Change
In-Line ProductsIn-Line ProductsIn-Line Products
EliquisEliquis$3,235 $2,792 16 %6,446 $5,678 14 %Eliquis$3,204 $3,235 (1)%$6,627 $6,446 %
U.S.U.S.2,192 1,722 27 %4,339 3,645 19 %U.S.2,340 2,192 %4,894 4,339 13 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.1,043 1,070 (3)%2,107 2,033 %Non-U.S.864 1,043 (17)%1,733 2,107 (18)%
OpdivoOpdivo2,063 1,910 %3,986 3,630 10 %Opdivo2,145 2,063 %4,347 3,986 %
U.S.U.S.1,205 1,076 12 %2,304 2,020 14 %U.S.1,230 1,205 %2,520 2,304 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.858 834 %1,682 1,610 %Non-U.S.915 858 %1,827 1,682 %
Pomalyst/ImnovidPomalyst/Imnovid908 854 %1,734 1,627 %Pomalyst/Imnovid847 908 (7)%1,679 1,734 (3)%
U.S.U.S.616 567 %1,173 1,079 %U.S.570 616 (7)%1,115 1,173 (5)%
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.292 287 %561 548 %Non-U.S.277 292 (5)%564 561 %
OrenciaOrencia876 814 %1,668 1,572 %Orencia927 876 %1,691 1,668 %
U.S.U.S.654 593 10 %1,246 1,129 10 %U.S.707 654 %1,269 1,246 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.222 221 — 422 443 (5)%Non-U.S.220 222 (1)%422 422 — 
SprycelSprycel544 541 %1,027 1,011��%Sprycel458 544 (16)%887 1,027 (14)%
U.S.U.S.372 325 14 %677 600 13 %U.S.328 372 (12)%623 677 (8)%
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.172 216 (20)%350 411 (15)%Non-U.S.130 172 (24)%264 350 (25)%
YervoyYervoy525 510 %1,040 966 %Yervoy585 525 11 %1,093 1,040 %
U.S.U.S.326 328 (1)%637 622 %U.S.369 326 13 %683 637 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.199 182 %403 344 17 %Non-U.S.216 199 %410 403 %
Empliciti77 86 (10)%152 171 (11)%
Mature and other productsMature and other products472 512 (8)%939 1,049 (10)%
U.S.U.S.197 194 %379 374 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.275 318 (14)%560 675 (17)%
Total In-Line ProductsTotal In-Line Products8,638 8,663 — 17,263 16,950 %
U.S.U.S.47 51 (8)%94 102 (8)%U.S.5,741 5,559 %11,483 10,750 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.30 35 (14)%58 69 (16)%Non-U.S.2,897 3,104 (7)%5,780 6,200 (7)%
3735


Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions20222021% Change20222021% Change
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022% Change20232022% Change
New Product PortfolioNew Product Portfolio
ReblozylReblozyl234 172 36 %440 328 34 %
U.S.U.S.179 144 24 %337 278 21 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.55 28 96 %103 50 *
AbecmaAbecma132 89 48 %279 156 79 %
U.S.U.S.115 72 60 %233 128 82 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.17 17 — 46 28 64 %
OpdualagOpdualag154 58 *271 64 *
U.S.U.S.152 58 *268 64 *
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.— N/A— N/A
ZeposiaZeposia100 66 52 %178 102 75 %
U.S.U.S.75 48 56 %127 69 84 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.25 18 39 %51 33 55 %
BreyanziBreyanzi100 39 *171 83 *
U.S.U.S.83 33 *141 74 91 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.17 *30 *
OnuregOnureg44 32 38 %78 55 42 %
U.S.U.S.31 25 24 %56 44 27 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.13 86 %22 11 100 %
InrebicInrebic27 23 17 %52 41 27 %
U.S.U.S.19 20 (5)%36 35 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.*16 *
CamzyosCamzyos46 *75 *
U.S.U.S.46 *75 *
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.— — N/A— — N/A
SotyktuSotyktu25 — N/A41 — N/A
U.S.U.S.24 — N/A39 — N/A
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.— N/A— N/A
Total New Product PortfolioTotal New Product Portfolio862 482 79 %1,585 832 91 %
U.S.U.S.724 403 80 %1,312 695 89 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.138 79 75 %273 137 99 %
Total In-Line Products and New Product PortfolioTotal In-Line Products and New Product Portfolio9,500 9,145 %18,848 17,782 %
U.S.U.S.6,465 5,962 %12,795 11,445 12 %
Non-U.S.Non-U.S.3,035 3,183 (5)%6,053 6,337 (4)%
Mature and other products435 473 (8)%897 979(8)%
U.S.147 130 13 %280 282 (1)%
Non-U.S.288 343 (16)%617 697 (11)%
New Product Portfolio
Reblozyl172 128 34 %328 240 37 %
U.S.144 110 31 %278 208 34 %
Non-U.S.28 18 56 %50 32 56 %
Abecma89 24 **156 24 37 %
U.S.72 24 **128 24 **
Non-U.S.17 — N/A28 — N/A
Zeposia66 28 **102 46 **
U.S.48 20 **69 33 **
Non-U.S.18 **33 13 **
Breyanzi39 17 **83 17 **
U.S.33 17 94 %74 17 **
Non-U.S.— N/A— N/A
Inrebic23 16 44 %41 32 28 %
U.S.20 15 33 %35 30 17 %
Non-U.S.****
Onureg32 12 **55 27 **
U.S.25 12 **44 26 69 %
Non-U.S.— N/A11 **
Opdualag58 — N/A64 — N/A
U.S.58 — N/A64 — N/A
Non-U.S.— — N/A— — N/A
Camzyos— N/A— N/A
U.S.— N/A— N/A
Non-U.S.— — N/A— — N/A
Recent LOE Products(a)
Revlimid2,501 3,202 (22)%5,298 6,146 (14)%
U.S.2,130 2,164 (2)%4,168 4,122 %
Non-U.S.371 1,038 (64)%1,130 2,024 (44)%
Abraxane241 296 (19)%455 610 (25)%
U.S.176 234 (25)%349 459 (24)%
Non-U.S.65 62 %106 151 (30)%
Total Revenues11,887 11,703 2 %23,535 22,776 3 %
U.S.8,268 7,388 12 %15,962 14,398 11 %
Non-U.S.3,619 4,315 (16)%7,573 8,378 (10)%
*
36


 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions20232022% Change20232022% Change
Recent LOE Products(a)
Revlimid1,468 2,501 (41)%3,218 5,298 (39)%
U.S.1,237 2,130 (42)%2,778 4,168 (33)%
Non-U.S.231 371 (38)%440 1,130 (61)%
Abraxane258 241 %497 455 %
U.S.189 176 %351 349 %
Non-U.S.69 65 %146 106 38 %
Total Recent LOE Products1,726 2,742 (37)%3,715 5,753 (35)%
U.S.1,426 2,306 (38)%3,129 4,517 (31)%
Non-U.S.300 436 (31)%586 1,236 (53)%
Total Revenues$11,226 $11,887 (6)%22,563 23,535 (4)%
U.S.7,891 8,268 (5)%15,924 15,962 — 
Non-U.S.3,335 3,619 (8)%6,639 7,573 (12)%
*    Change in excess of 100%.
(a)    Recent LOE Products includes products with significant decline in revenue from a prior reporting period as a result of a loss of exclusivity.

38


In-Line Products

Eliquis (apixaban) — an oral Factor Xa inhibitor, indicated for the reduction in risk of stroke/systemic embolism in NVAF and for the treatment of DVT/PE and reduction in risk of recurrence following initial therapy.

U.S. revenuesincreased 27%7% during the second quarter of 2023 and primarily due to higher demand, partially offset by lower average net selling prices, including GTN adjustments in 2023.

U.S. revenues increased 13% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand. Eliquis growth rates were lower in the second quarter of 2022 and 19%2023 compared to year-to-date primarily due to higherlower average net selling prices including favorable GTN adjustments, and higher demand.resulting from changes in payer channel mix. A majority of Eliquis patients enter the coverage gap during the third and fourth quarters which is expected to result in lower revenues during the second half of the year.

International revenues decreased 3% in17% during the second quarter of 20222023 and 18% year-to-date primarily due to lower average net selling price and generic erosion in Canada and the UK. Year-to-date was also impacted by foreign exchange impacts of 12%, partially offset by higher demand.3%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increaseddecreased by 9%.

International revenues increased 4% year-to-date due to higher demand, partially offset by foreign exchange impacts of 9%17% and lower average net selling prices. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 13%.15%, respectively.

Following the May 2021 expiration of regulatory exclusivity for Eliquis in Europe, and court decisions in (i) the United Kingdom finding the UK apixaban composition of matter patent and related SPC invalid and (ii) the Netherlands denying a BMS request for a preliminary injunction that would have prevented an at-risk generic launch, generic manufacturers have begun marketing generic versions of Eliquis in the UK and the Netherlands, and may seek to market generic versions of Eliquis in additional countries in Europe,prior to the expiration of our patents, which may leadhas led to additional infringement and invalidity actions involving our Eliquis patents being filed in various countries in Europe. Most recently, in France, Norway and Sweden, courts held in BMS's favor, confirming the validity of the composition of matter patent and related SPCs in those countries. We believe in the innovative science behind Eliquis and the strength of our intellectual property, which we will defend against infringement. Refer to “Item"Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 17.18. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies—Intellectual Property”Property" for further information.
37



Opdivo (nivolumab) — a fully human monoclonal antibody that binds to the PD-1 on T and NKT cells that has been approved for several anti-cancer indications including bladder, blood, CRC, head and neck, RCC, HCC, lung, melanoma, MPM, stomach and esophageal cancer. The Opdivo+Yervoy regimen also is approved in multiple markets for the treatment of NSCLC, melanoma, MPM, RCC, CRC and various gastric and esophageal cancers. There are several ongoing potentially registrational studies for Opdivo across other tumor types and disease areas, in monotherapy and in combination with Yervoy and various anti-cancer agents.

U.S. revenues increased 12% in2% during the second quarter of 2022 and 14%2023 primarily due to higher average net selling prices.

U.S. revenues increased 9% year-to-date due to higher demand across multiple indications includingand to a lesser extent higher average net selling prices. The higher demand was related to the following indications: the Opdivo+Yervoy combinations for NSCLC, various gastric, esophageal and bladder cancers. Opdivo+Cabometyx* combination for kidney cancer, bladder and various gastric and esophageal cancers, partially offset by declining second-line eligibility across tumor indications and increased competition. growth rates were lower during the second quarter of 2023 compared to year-to-date primarily due to customer buying patterns.

International revenues increased 3% in7% during the second quarter of 20222023 and 4%9% year-to-date due to higher demand as a result of additional indication launches and core indications partially offset by foreign exchange impacts of 10%3% and 9%5%, respectively.respectively, and lower average net selling prices. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased 13% in both periods.10% and 14%, respectively.

Pomalyst/Imnovid (pomalidomide) — a proprietary, distinct, small molecule that is administered orally and modulates the immune system and other biologically important targets. Pomalyst/Imnovid is indicated for patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior therapies including lenalidomide and a proteasome inhibitor and have demonstrated disease progression on or within 60 days of completion of the last therapy.

U.S. revenues increased 9% in bothdecreased 7% during the second quarter of 20222023 and 5% year-to-date due to an increase in the number of patients receiving free drug product from the Bristol Myers Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation, a separate and independent 501(c)(3) entity to which BMS donates products, partially offset by higher average net selling prices.

International revenues decreased 5% during the second quarter of 2023 primarily due to lower average net selling prices and higher demand.foreign exchange impacts of 1%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased by 4%.

International revenues increased 2% in both the second quarter of 2022 and1% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand partially offset by lower average net selling prices and foreign exchange impacts of 9% and 8%, respectively, and lower average net selling prices.3%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 11% and 10%, respectively.4%.

Orencia (abatacept) — a fusion protein indicated for adult patients with moderate to severe active RA and PsA and is also indicated for reducing signs and symptoms in certain pediatric patients with moderately to severely active polyarticular JIA.

U.S. revenues increased 10% in both8% during the second quarter of 20222023 and 2% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand.demand partially offset by lower average net selling prices.

International revenues remained consistent indecreased 1% during the second quarter of 20222023 due to higher demand, offset bylower average net selling prices and foreign exchange impacts of 12%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 12%.

International revenues decreased 5% year-to-date due to foreign exchange impacts of 9%3%, partially offset by higher demand. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 4%2%.

39International revenues remained constant year-to-date with higher demand being offset by foreign exchange impacts of 6% and lower average net selling prices. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 6%.


In the U.S. and EU, estimated LOE dates are based on methodBMS is not aware of use patents that expired in 2021. Formulation and additional patents expire in 2026 and beyond. There are noany Orencia biosimilars on the market in the U.S., EU orand Japan. Formulation and additional patents expire in 2026 and beyond.

Sprycel (dasatinib) — an oral inhibitor of multiple tyrosine kinase indicated for the first-line treatment of patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive CML in chronic phase and the treatment of adults with chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase CML with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy, including GleevecGleevec* * (imatinib(imatinib mesylate) and the treatment of children and adolescents aged 1 year to 18 years with chronic phase Philadelphia chromosome-positive CML.

U.S. revenues increased 14% indecreased 12% during the second quarter of 20222023 and 13%8% year-to-date primarily due to higherlower average net selling prices and higher demand.prices.

International revenues decreased 20% in24% during the second quarter of 20222023 and 15%25% year-to-date primarily due to foreign exchange impacts of 10% and 9%, respectively and lower demand as a result of generic erosion.erosion and foreign exchange impacts of 2% and 5%, respectively. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased by 10%22% and 6%20%, respectively.
38



In the U.S., BMS entered into settlement agreements with certain third parties to sell generic dasatinib products beginning in September 2024, or earlier in certain circumstances. In the EU, generic dasatinib products have entered the market. In Japan, the composition of matter patent has been extended to 2024 for the treatment of non-imatinib-resistant CML, but generics have been approved for other indications.
Yervoy (ipilimumab) — a monoclonal antibody for the treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. The Opdivo+Yervoy regimen also is approved in multiple markets for the treatment of NSCLC, melanoma, MPM, RCC, CRC and esophageal cancer.

U.S. revenues remained consistent inincreased 13% during the second quarter of 2022 due to lower demand offset by higher average net selling prices.

U.S. revenues increased 2%2023 and 7% year-to-date due to higher average net selling prices and higher demand primarily from the Opdivo+Yervoy combination for NSCLC.demand.

International revenues increased 9% induring the second quarter of 20222023 and 17%2% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand as a result of additional indication launches and core indications, partially offset by lower average net selling prices and foreign exchange impacts of 12%2% and 10%5%, respectively. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 21%11% and 27%7%, respectively.

Empliciti (elotuzumab) — a humanized monoclonal antibody for the treatment of multiple myeloma.

Mature and other products — includes all other products, including those which have lost exclusivity in major markets, OTC products, royalty revenue and mature products.

International revenues decreased 16% in14% during the second quarter of 20222023 and 11%17% year-to-date primarily due to continued generic erosion, lower average net selling prices and foreign exchange impacts of 6%2% and 2%3%, respectively. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased by 10%12% and 9%14%, respectively.

New Product Portfolio

Reblozyl (luspatercept-aamt) — an erythroid maturation agent indicated for the treatment of anemia in adult patients with transfusion dependent and non-transfusion dependent beta thalassemia who require regular red blood cell transfusions and for the treatment of anemia failing an ESA in adult patients with very low- to intermediate-risk MDS who have ring sideroblasts and require RBC transfusions.Reblozyl was launched in November 2019.

U.S. revenues increased 31% in24% during the second quarter of 20222023 and 34%21% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand.

Abecma (idecabtagene vicleucel) — is a B-cell maturation antigen-directed genetically modified autologous CAR CAR–T cell therapy indicated for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma after four or more prior lines of therapy, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. Abecma was launched in May 2021.
U.S. revenues increased 60% during the second quarter of 2023 and 82% year-to-date primarily due to higher demand enabled by additional manufacturing capacity.

Opdualag (nivolumab and relatlimab-rmbw) — a combination of nivolumab, a PD-1 blocking antibody, and relatlimab, a LAG-3 blocking antibody, indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years of age or older with unresectable or metastatic melanoma. Opdualag was launched in March 2022.

Zeposia (ozanimod) — an oral immunomodulatory drug used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis, to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults and to treat moderately to severely active UC in adults. Zeposia was launched in June 2020.

Breyanzi (lisocabtagene maraleucel) — is a CD19-directed genetically modified autologous CAR TCAR-T cell therapy indicated for the treatment of adult patients with certain types of relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma after one or more lines of systemic therapy. Breyanzi was launched in April 2021.

Inrebic (fedratinib) — an oral kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk primary or secondary (post-polycythemia vera or post-essential thrombocythemia) myelofibrosis. Inrebic was launched in August 2019.
40



Onureg (azacitidine) — an oral hypomethylating agent that incorporates into DNA and RNA, indicated for continued treatment of adult patients with AML who achieved first complete remission or complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery following intensive induction chemotherapy and are not able to complete intensive curative therapy. Onureg was launched in September 2020.

Opdualag (nivolumab and relatlimab-rmbw)Inrebic (fedratinib) a combination of nivolumab, a PD-1 blocking antibody, and relatlimab, a lymphocyte activation gene-3 (LAG-3) blocking antibody,an oral kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients 12 years of agewith intermediate-2 or older with unresectablehigh-risk primary or metastatic melanoma.secondary (post-polycythemia vera or post-essential thrombocythemia) myelofibrosis. OpdualagInrebic was launched in March 2022.August 2019.

39


Camzyos (mavacamten) — a cardiac myosin inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adults with symptomatic obstructive HCM to improve functional capacity and symptoms. Camzyos was launched in April 2022.

Sotyktu (deucravacitinib) — an oral, selective, allosteric tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. Sotyktu was launched in September 2022.

Recent LOE Products

Revlimid (lenalidomide) an oral immunomodulatory drug that in combination with dexamethasone is indicated for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma. Revlimid as a single agent is also indicated as a maintenance therapy in patients with multiple myeloma following autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant.

U.S. revenues decreased 2% in42% during the second quarter of 20222023 and increased 1% year-to-date. The33% year-to-date primarily due to generic erosion and an increase in revenues year-to-date was duethe number of patients receiving free drug product from the Bristol Myers Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation, a separate and independent 501(c)(3) entity to higher demand in the first quarter of 2022which BMS donates products, and higherto a lesser extent lower average net selling prices, partially offset by lower demand in the second quarter of 2022 due to generic erosion. As a result of the availability of generic lenalidomide beginning in March 2022, we expect a material decline in revenue during the second half of 2022.prices.

International revenues decreased 64% in38% during the second quarter of 20222023 and 44%61% year-to-date primarily due to generic erosion across several European countries and Canada,to a lesser extent lower average net selling prices, andas well as foreign exchange impacts of 3%2% in the second quarter and 4%, respectively.year-to-date. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased by 61%36% and 40%59%, respectively.

In the U.S., certain third parties have been granted volume-limited licenses to sell generic lenalidomide beginning in March 2022 or thereafter. Pursuant to these licenses, several generics have entered or are expected to enter the U.S. market with volume-limited quantities of generic lenalidomide. In the EU, licenses have been granted to third parties to market generic lenalidomide products prior to expiry of our patent and supplementary protection certificate rights beginning inhave entered the UK in January 2022 and in various other major market European countries (e.g. France, Germany, Italy and Spain) where our supplementary protection certificate is in force beginning in February 2022. In Japan, the estimated minimum market exclusivity date is based on a composition of matter patent, which expires in July 2022.market. Global revenues for Revlimid are expected to decline to approximately $9.0 billion to $9.5$5.5 billion in 2022.2023.

Abraxane (paclitaxel albumin-bound particles for injectable suspension) a solvent-free protein-bound chemotherapy product that combines paclitaxel with albumin using our proprietary Nab® technology platform, and is used to treat breast cancer, NSCLC and pancreatic cancer, among others.

U.S. revenues decreased 25% inincreased 7% during the second quarter of 2022 and 24% year-to-date2023 primarily due to the entry ofhigher branded sales resulting from lower authorized generics and lower demand. Year-to-date was also impacted by manufacturing delays in the first quarter of 2022. Revenues ingeneric sales during the second quarter of 2022 include product supply sales and profit sharing fees resulting from authorized generic arrangements.

International2023. U.S. revenues increased 5% in the second quarter of 2022 due to higher demand as the manufacturing delays experienced in the prior year were substantially resolved, partially offset by foreign exchange impacts of 8%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues increased by 13%.

International revenues decreased 30% year-to-date due to generic erosion, lower demand as a result of manufacturing delays and foreign exchange impacts of 5%. Excluding foreign exchange impacts, revenues decreased by 25%. During the first quarter of 2022, the manufacturing delays experienced in the U.S. and International were substantially resolved.

In the U.S. and EU, generics have entered the market. In Japan, the estimated minimum market exclusivity date is 2023 based on a method of use patent. Global revenues for Abraxane are expected to decline by approximately 25% to 30% in 2022.year-over-year remained relatively flat.

4140



Estimated End-User Demand

Pursuant to the SEC Consent Order described under "— SEC Consent Order" in our 20212022 Form 10-K, we monitor inventory levels on hand in the U.S. wholesaler distribution channel and outside of the U.S. in the direct customer distribution channel. We are obligated to disclose products with levels of inventory in excess of one month on hand or expected demand, subject to a de minimis exception. There were no products in the U.S. wholesaler distribution channel with estimated levels of inventory in excess of one month as of June 30, 2023. Estimated levels of inventory outside of the U.S. in the direct distribution channel in excess of one month on hand for the following products were not material to our results of operations as of the dates indicated:

Camzyos had 5.1 months of inventory on hand at June 30, 2022 in the U.S to support the product launch. The inventory is expected to be worked down as demand increases post launch.March 31, 2023.

In the U.S., we generally determine our months on hand estimates using inventory levels of product on hand and the amount of out-movement provided by our three largest wholesalers, which accounted for approximately 77%85% of total gross sales of U.S. products forduring the six months ended June 30, 2022.2023. Factors that may influence our estimates include generic competition, seasonality of products, wholesaler purchases in light of increases in wholesaler list prices, new product launches, new warehouse openings by wholesalers and new customer stockings by wholesalers. In addition, these estimates are calculated using third-party data, which may be impacted by their recordkeeping processes.

Revlimid and Pomalyst are distributed in the U.S. primarily through contracted pharmacies under the Lenalidomide REMS (Revlimid REMS) and Pomalyst REMS programs, respectively. These are proprietary risk-management distribution programs tailored specifically to provide for the safe and appropriate distribution and use of Revlimid and Pomalyst. Internationally, Revlimid and Imnovid are distributed under mandatory risk-management distribution programs tailored to meet local authorities’authorities' specifications to provide for the products’products' safe and appropriate distribution and use. These programs may vary by country and, depending upon the country and the design of the risk-management program, the product may be sold through hospitals or retail pharmacies.

Camzyos is only available through a restricted program called the Camzyos REMS Program. Product distribution is limited to REMS certified pharmacies, and enrolled pharmacies must only dispense to patients who are authorized to receive Camzyos.

Our non-U.S. businesses have significantly more direct customers. Information on available direct customer product level inventory and corresponding out-movement information and the reliability of third-party demand information varies widely. We limit our direct customer sales channel inventory reporting to where we can influence demand. When this information does not exist or is otherwise not available, we have developed a variety of methodologies to estimate such data, including using historical sales made to direct customers and third-party market research data related to prescription trends and end-user demand. Given the difficulties inherent in estimating third-party demand information, we evaluate our methodologies to estimate direct customer product level inventory and to calculate months on hand on an ongoing basis and make changes as necessary. Factors that may affect our estimates include generic competition, seasonality of products, price increases, new product launches, new warehouse openings by direct customers, new customer stockings by direct customers and expected direct customer purchases for governmental bidding situations. As such, all of the information required to estimate months on hand in the direct customer distribution channel for non-U.S. business forduring the quartersix months ended June 30, 20222023 is not available prior to the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We will disclose any product with levels of inventory in excess of one month on hand or expected demand for the current quarter, subject to a de minimis exception, in our next quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

4241


Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions20222021% Change20222021% Change
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions20232022% Change20232022% Change
Cost of products sold(a)
Cost of products sold(a)
$2,720 $2,452 11 %$5,191 $5,293 (2)%
Cost of products sold(a)
$2,876 $2,720 %$5,442 $5,191 %
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative1,787 1,882 (5)%3,618 3,548 %Marketing, selling and administrative1,934 1,787 %3,696 3,618 %
Research and developmentResearch and development2,321 2,478 (6)%4,581 4,697 (2)%Research and development2,258 2,321 (3)%4,579 4,581 — 
Acquired IPRDAcquired IPRD400 793 (50)%733 799 (8)%Acquired IPRD158 400 (61)%233 733 (68)%
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsAmortization of acquired intangible assets2,417 2,547 (5)%4,834 5,060 (4)%Amortization of acquired intangible assets2,257 2,417 (7)%4,513 4,834 (7)%
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net284 (2)**933 (704)**Other (income)/expense, net(116)284 *(529)933 *
Total ExpensesTotal Expenses$9,929 $10,150 (2)%$19,890 $18,693 %Total Expenses$9,367 $9,929 (6)%$17,934 $19,890 (10)%
**    In excess of +/- 100%.
(a)    Excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets.

Cost of Products Sold

Cost of products sold increased by $268$156 million in the second quarter of 2022,2023 primarily due to product mix and higher profit sharing due to Eliquis revenue growth ($228 million), and an impairment charge resulting from the divestiture of a manufacturing site ($43 million),CAR-T cell therapy inventory charges, partially offset by foreign exchangelower inventory purchase price adjustments and related hedging settlements.the elimination of the Puerto Rico excise tax.

Cost of products sold decreasedincreased by $102$251 million year-to-date, primarily due to the impairment of Inrebic EU regulatory approval milestonesproduct mix, higher CAR-T cell therapy inventory charges, higher profit sharing and royalties ($315 million) in 2021, foreign exchange and related hedging settlements,212 million year-to-date) partially offset by higher profit sharing due to Eliquis revenue growth ($378 million).lower inventory purchase price adjustments and the elimination of the Puerto Rico excise tax and foreign exchange.

Marketing, Selling and Administrative

Marketing, selling and administrative expenses decreased $95expense increased by $147 million in the second quarter of 20222023 primarily due to foreign exchange.higher advertising, promotion and sales force costs to support new product launches, as well as higher consulting costs supporting corporate initiatives.

Marketing, selling and administrative expensesexpense increased $70$78 million year-to-date primarily due to expenseshigher advertising, promotion and sales force costs to support new product launches and higher consulting costs supporting corporate initiatives, partially offset by foreign exchange.timing of charitable giving ($150 million).

Research and Development

Research and development expense decreased by $157$63 million in the second quarter of 20222023 and $116$2 million year-to-date, primarily due to a $230 million IPRD impairment charge resulting from the decision to discontinue further development of an investigational compound in the second quarter 2021, partially offset by higher costs associated with the overall portfolio, and the unwinding of inventory purchase price adjustments for clinical use during the first six months of 2022 ($108 million).year-to-date.

Acquired IPRD

Acquired IPRD charges resulting from upfront or contingent milestone payments in connection with asset acquisitions or licensing of third-party intellectual property rights were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions2023202220232022
Mavacamten royalty extinguishmentMavacamten royalty extinguishment$295 $— $295 $— Mavacamten royalty extinguishment$— $295 $— $295 
Dragonfly milestoneDragonfly milestone— — 175 — Dragonfly milestone— — — 175 
Prothena opt-in license feeProthena opt-in license fee55 — 55 — 
Immatics upfront license feeImmatics upfront license fee— — 150 — Immatics upfront license fee15 — 15 150 
Evotec designation and opt-in license feesEvotec designation and opt-in license fees40 — 90 — 
BridgeBio upfront license feeBridgeBio upfront license fee90 — 90 — BridgeBio upfront license fee— 90 — 90 
Eisai upfront collaboration fee— 650 — 650 
Prothena opt-in license fee— 80 — 80 
OtherOther15 63 23 69 Other48 15 73 23 
Acquired IPRD chargesAcquired IPRD charges$400 $793 $733 $799 Acquired IPRD charges$158 $400 $233 $733 

Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets

Amortization of acquired intangible assets decreased by $130$160 million in the second quarter of 20222023 and $226$321 million year-to-date primarily due to a longer than previously expected market exclusivity period for PomalystAbraxane. marketed product right being fully amortized in the fourth quarter of 2022.

4342


Other (Income)/Expense, Net

Other (income)/expense, net changed by $286$400 million in the second quarter of 20222023 and $1.6$1.5 billion year-to-date primarily due to equity investments, contingent value rightslitigation and other settlements and other items discussed below.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions2023202220232022
Interest expenseInterest expense$313 $330 $639 $683 Interest expense$282 $313 $570 $639 
Royalties and licensing income(508)(405)(985)(772)
Equity investment losses/(gains)308 (148)952 (749)
Royalty and licensing incomeRoyalty and licensing income(340)(287)(703)(593)
Royalty income - divestituresRoyalty income - divestitures(218)(221)(406)(392)
Equity investment lossesEquity investment losses58 308 213 952 
Integration expensesIntegration expenses124 152 229 293 Integration expenses59 124 126 229 
Contingent consideration— — (510)
(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption(9)— 266 281 (Gain)/Loss on debt redemption— (9)— 266 
Divestiture gainsDivestiture gains— — — (211)
Litigation and other settlementsLitigation and other settlements(7)25 (332)(12)
Investment incomeInvestment income(95)(27)(197)(37)
Provision for restructuringProvision for restructuring20 78 43 123 Provision for restructuring113 20 180 43 
Litigation and other settlements25 44 (12)36 
Investment income(27)(12)(37)(21)
Divestiture gains— (11)(211)(11)
OtherOther38 (30)48 (57)Other32 38 20 49 
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net$284 $(2)$933 $(704)Other (income)/expense, net$(116)$284 $(529)$933 

Interest expense decreased in the second quarter of 2023 and year-to-date compared to 2022 due to additional debt maturities. Refer to "Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 10. Financing Arrangements" for further information.
Royalties increased in the second quarter of 2023 and licensing income includesyear-to-date primarily due to higher Keytruda* and diabetes business royalties, Keytruda* royalties, Tecentriq* royalties, upfront licensing fees and milestones for products that have not obtained commercial approval.divestiture royalties. Refer to “Item 1."Item 8. Financial Statements—Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 4. Acquisitions, Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements”Arrangements" for further information.
Equity investment losses/(gains) includesinvestments generated lower losses in the second quarter of 2023 and year-to-date compared to 2022 primarily driven by fair value adjustments for investments that have readily determinable fair value and observable price changes for investments without readily determinable fair values resulting primarily from initial public offerings or third-party acquisitions of entities which we held an ownership interest. Our share of income or loss from equity method investments is primarily due to fair value adjustments attributed to limited partnerships.value. Refer to “Item 1."Item 8. Financial Statements—Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements”Measurements" for more information.
Integration expenses decreased in the second quarter of 2023 and year-to-date primarily includesdue to lower consulting fees to implement Celgene integration initiatives related to processes and systems.
Contingent consideration primarily includes fair value adjustments resulting from the change in the traded price of contingent value rights issued with the Celgene acquisition. The contractual obligation to pay the contingent value rights terminated in January 2021 because the FDA did not approve liso-cel (JCAR017) by December 31, 2020.
(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption resulted from the early redemption of long-term debt of $849 million in the second quarter of 2022, $5.2 billion induring the first quarter of 2022 and $3.5 billion in the first quarter of 2021.
Provision for restructuring includes exit and other costs primarily related to the Celgene acquisition plan. We are on track to achieve the annualized pre-tax cost savings of approximately $3.0 billion throughsix months ended June 30, 2022, as detailedfurther discussed in the restructuring activities. Refer to “Item"Item 1. Financial Statements—Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 6. Restructuring” for further information.
Litigation and other settlements includes income of $40 million resulting from a settlement resolving all legal claims and business interests pertaining to Nimbus’ TYK2 inhibitor in the first quarter of 2022. The settlement also provides for contingent development, regulatory and sales-based milestones payable to BMS upon the occurrence of certain events.10. Financing Arrangements".
Divestiture gains resulted from the divestiture of product rights for several mature products induring the first quarter of 2022.
Other includes exitLitigation and other settlements include $400 million of income related to the Nimbus' TYK2 program change of control provision and additional settlement costs related to commercial disputes regarding intellectual property matters during the first six months of $39 million resulting from the transition of our commercial operations in the Russian Federation to a third-party distributor2023.
Investment income increased during the second quarter of 20222023 and transitionyear-to-date primarily due to higher interest rates.
Provision for restructuring includes exit and other service feescosts primarily related to certain restructuring activities including a new plan in 2021.2023 discussed further in "Item 1. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 6. Restructuring".

4443


Income Taxes
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Earnings Before Income Taxes$1,958 $1,553 $3,645 $4,083 
Provision for Income Taxes529 492 933 993 
Effective Tax Rate27.0 %31.7 %25.6 %24.3 %
Impact of Specified Items10.0 %14.1 %9.2 %7.1 %
Effective Tax Rate Excluding Specified Items17.0 %17.6 %16.4 %17.2 %
 Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions2023202220232022
Earnings before income taxes$1,859 $1,958 $4,629 $3,645 
Income tax (benefit)/provision(218)529 285 933 
Effective tax rate(11.7)%27.0 %6.2 %25.6 %
Impact of specified items(28.6)%10.0 %(10.0)%9.2 %
Effective tax rate excluding specified items16.9 %17.0 %16.2 %16.4 %

Provision for income taxes in interim periods are determined based on the estimated annual effective tax rates and the tax impact of discrete items that are reflected immediately. The effective tax rate during the second quarter of 2023 was primarily impacted by a $656 million deferred income tax benefit following the receipt of a non-U.S. tax ruling regarding the deductibility of a statutory impairment of subsidiary investments. In addition, the effective tax rate during the first six months of 2023 was impacted by jurisdictional earnings mix resulting from amortization of acquired intangible assets, equity investment losses, litigation and other settlements, as well as releases of income tax reserves of $89 million related to the resolution of Celgene's 2009-2011 IRS audits, partially offset by the impact of changes in the Puerto Rico tax decree that eliminated a previously creditable excise tax. Additional changes to the effective tax rate may occur in future periods due to various reasons, including changes to the estimated pretax earnings mix and tax reserves and revised interpretations or changes to the relevant tax code.

The tax impact attributed to specified items was primarily due to low jurisdictional tax rates attributed to the unwinding of inventory fair value adjustments and intangible asset amortization and contingent value rights fair value adjustments that were not taxable in 2021. The 0.8% decreasechanges in the year-to-datenon-GAAP effective tax rate excluding specified items during 2022 waswere due to the changes in the aforementioned Puerto Rico tax decree, jurisdictional earnings mix including income taxes attributed to Acquired IPRD charges. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 7. Income Taxes” for additional information.
and the tax reserve releases in the first quarter of 2023.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Our non-GAAP financial measures, such as non-GAAP earnings and related EPS information, are adjusted to exclude certain costs, expenses, gains and losses and other specified items that are evaluated on an individual basis. These items are adjusted after considering their quantitative and qualitative aspects and typically have one or more of the following characteristics, such as being highly variable, difficult to project, unusual in nature, significant to the results of a particular period or not indicative of past or future operating results. These items are excluded from non-GAAP earnings and related EPS information because the Company believes they neither relate to the ordinary course of the Company's business nor reflect the Company's underlying business performance. Similar charges or gains were recognized in prior periods and will likely reoccur in future periods, including (i) amortization of acquired intangible assets, including product rights that generate a significant portion of our ongoing revenue and will recur until the intangible assets are fully amortized, (ii) unwind of inventory purchase price adjustments, (iii) acquisition and integration expenses, (iv) restructuring costs, (v) accelerated depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, (vi) costs of acquiring a priority review voucher, (vii) divestiture gains or losses, (vii)(viii) stock compensation resulting from accelerated vesting of Celgeneacquisition-related equity awards, and certain retention-related employee compensation charges related to the Celgene transaction, (viii)(ix) pension, legal and other contractual settlement charges, (ix)(x) equity investment and contingent value rights fair value adjustments (including fair value adjustments attributed to limited partnership equity method investments), (xi) income resulting from the change in control of the Nimbus Therapeutics TYK2 Program and (x)(xii) amortization of fair value adjustments of debt acquired from Celgene in our 2019 exchange offer, among other items. Deferred and current income taxes attributed to these items are also adjusted for considering their individual impact to the overall tax expense, deductibility and jurisdictional tax rates. Certain other significant tax items are also excluded such as the impact resulting from a non-U.S. tax ruling regarding the deductibility of a statutory impairment of subsidiary investments. We also provide international revenues for our priority products excluding the impact of foreign exchange. We calculate foreign exchange impacts by converting our current-period local currency financial results using the prior period average currency rates and comparing these adjusted amounts to our current-period results. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures are included in Exhibit 99.299.1 to our Form 8-K filed on July 27, 20222023 and are incorporated herein by reference.

Beginning with the first quarter of 2022, significant R&D charges or other income resulting from upfront or contingent milestone payments in connection with asset acquisitions or licensing of third-party intellectual property rights are no longer excluded from our non-GAAP financial measures. We are making these changes to our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures following comments from and discussions with the SEC. For purposes of comparability, the non-GAAP financial measures for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 have been updated to reflect this change.

Non-GAAP information is intended to portray the results of our baseline performance, supplement or enhance management, analysts and investors’investors' overall understanding of our underlying financial performance and facilitate comparisons among current, past and future periods. This information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the related financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may not be the same as or comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies due to possible differences in method and in the items being adjusted. We encourage investors to review our consolidated financial statements and publicly-filed reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.
4544


Specified items were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions2022202120222021
Dollars in millionsDollars in millions2023202220232022
Inventory purchase price accounting adjustmentsInventory purchase price accounting adjustments$102 $88 $154 $167 Inventory purchase price accounting adjustments$31 $102 $84 $154 
Intangible asset impairment— — — 315 
Site exit and other costsSite exit and other costs43 43 24 Site exit and other costs36 43 37 43 
Cost of products soldCost of products sold145 89 197 506 Cost of products sold67 145 121 197 
Employee compensation charges— — 
Site exit and other costsSite exit and other costs— (1)Site exit and other costs20 20 
Marketing, selling and administrativeMarketing, selling and administrative— Marketing, selling and administrative20 20 
IPRD impairmentsIPRD impairments— 230 40 230 IPRD impairments— — 20 40 
Priority review voucherPriority review voucher— — 95 — 
Inventory purchase price accounting adjustmentsInventory purchase price accounting adjustments21 — 108 — Inventory purchase price accounting adjustments— 21 — 108 
Employee compensation charges— — — 
Site exit and other costsSite exit and other costs— — 
Research and developmentResearch and development21 230 148 231 Research and development21 121 148 
Amortization of acquired intangible assetsAmortization of acquired intangible assets2,417 2,547 4,834 5,060 Amortization of acquired intangible assets2,257 2,417 4,513 4,834 
Interest expense(a)
Interest expense(a)
(21)(28)(48)(62)
Interest expense(a)
(13)(21)(27)(48)
Equity investment losses/(gains)307 (154)950 (762)
Equity investment lossesEquity investment losses58 307 208 950 
Integration expensesIntegration expenses124 152 229 293 Integration expenses59 124 126 229 
Contingent consideration— — — (510)
(Gain)/Loss on debt redemption(9)— 266 281 
(Gains)/loss on debt redemption(Gains)/loss on debt redemption— (9)— 266 
Divestiture gainsDivestiture gains— — — (211)
Litigation and other settlementsLitigation and other settlements— — (335)(40)
Provision for restructuringProvision for restructuring20 78 43 123 Provision for restructuring113 20 180 43 
Litigation and other settlements— — (40)— 
Divestiture gains— (11)(211)(11)
OtherOther42 — 42 — Other— 42 (5)42 
Other (income)/expense, netOther (income)/expense, net463 37 1,231 (648)Other (income)/expense, net217 463 147 1,231 
Increase to pretax incomeIncrease to pretax income3,050 2,904 6,416 5,149 Increase to pretax income2,567 3,050 4,922 6,416 
Income taxes on items aboveIncome taxes on items above(321)(292)(719)(595)Income taxes on items above(311)(321)(604)(719)
Income taxes attributed to non-U.S. tax rulingIncome taxes attributed to non-U.S. tax ruling(656)— (656) 
Income taxesIncome taxes(967)(321)(1,260)(719)
Increase to net earningsIncrease to net earnings$2,729 $2,612 $5,697 $4,554 Increase to net earnings$1,600 $2,729 $3,662 $5,697 
(a)    Includes amortization of purchase price adjustments to Celgene debt.

The reconciliations from GAAP to Non-GAAP were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions, except per share data2022202120222021
Net Earnings Attributable to BMS Used for Diluted EPS Calculation – GAAP$1,421 $1,055 $2,699 $3,076 
Specified Items2,729 2,612 5,697 4,554 
Net Earnings Attributable to BMS Used for Diluted EPS Calculation – Non-GAAP$4,150 $3,667 $8,396 $7,630 
Weighted-Average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted2,149 2,252 2,157 2,258 
Diluted Earnings Per Share Attributable to BMS – GAAP$0.66 $0.47 $1.25 $1.36 
Diluted EPS Attributable to Specified Items1.27 1.16 2.64 2.02 
Diluted EPS Attributable to BMS – Non-GAAP$1.93 $1.63 $3.89 $3.38 
Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions, except per share data2023202220232022
Net earnings attributable to BMS
GAAP$2,073 $1,421 $4,335 $2,699 
Specified items1,600 2,729 3,662 5,697 
Non-GAAP$3,673 $4,150 $7,997 $8,396 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted2,102 2,149 2,107 2,157 
Diluted earnings per share attributable to BMS
GAAP$0.99 $0.66 $2.06 $1.25 
Specified items0.76 1.27 1.74 2.64 
Non-GAAP$1.75 $1.93 $3.80 $3.89 
4645


FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Our net debt position was as follows:
Dollars in MillionsDollars in MillionsJune 30,
2022
December 31,
2021
Dollars in MillionsJune 30,
2023
December 31,
2022
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$10,750 $13,979 Cash and cash equivalents$8,372 $9,123 
Marketable debt securities – currentMarketable debt securities – current2,478 2,987 Marketable debt securities – current358 130 
Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securitiesTotal cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities13,228 16,966 Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities8,730 9,253 
Short-term debt obligationsShort-term debt obligations(4,953)(4,948)Short-term debt obligations(3,020)(4,264)
Long-term debtLong-term debt(37,107)(39,605)Long-term debt(34,656)(35,056)
Net debt positionNet debt position$(28,832)$(27,587)Net debt position$(28,946)$(30,067)

We regularly assess our anticipated working capital needs, debt and leverage levels, debt maturities, capital expenditure requirements, dividend payouts, potential share repurchases and future investments or acquisitions in order to maximize shareholder return, efficiently finance our ongoing operations and maintain flexibility for future strategic transactions. We also regularly evaluate our capital structure to ensure financial risks, adequate liquidity access and lower cost of capital are efficiently managed, which may lead to the issuance of additional debt securities, the repurchase of debt securities prior to maturity or the issuance or repurchase of common stock. Under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, research and development costs are required to be capitalized and amortized for U.S. tax purposes effective January 1, 2022. Absent a change in law, we estimate our U.S. income tax payments will increase by nearly $2.0 billion as compared to 2021.

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable debt securities, together with our ability to generate cash generated from operations and if required, from the issuance of commercial paper will beour access to short-term and long-term borrowings, are sufficient to satisfy our existing and anticipated cash needs, for at least the next few years, including dividends, capital expenditures, milestone payments, working capital, income taxes, restructuring initiatives, business development, business combinations, asset acquisitions, repurchase of common stock, debt maturities, of approximately $13.4 billion through 2026, as well as any debt repurchases through redemptions or tender offers. During the first six months of 2023, our net debt position decreased by $1.1 billion primarily driven by $4.9 billion of cash provided by operations partially offset by $3.5 billion of dividend payments and common stock repurchases.

During the first six months of 2023, $1.9 billion of debt matured and was repaid including $750 million 2.750% Notes, $890 million 3.250% Notes and $239 million 7.150% Notes.

Under our share repurchase program, we repurchased 17 million shares of common stock for $1.2 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022, our net debt position increased by $1.2 billion due to common stock repurchases and dividends of $7.3 billion, partially offset by cash from operating activities of $6.1 billion.

We have a share repurchase program authorized by our Board of Directors allowing for repurchases of our shares. The specific timing and number of shares repurchased will be determined by our management at its discretion and will vary based on market conditions, securities law limitations and other factors. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any specific number of shares, does not have a specific expiration date and may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The repurchases may be effected through a combination of one or more open market repurchases, privately negotiated transactions, transactions structured through investment banking institutions and other derivative transactions, relying on Rule 10b-18 and Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. The outstanding share repurchase authorization under the program was $15.2 billion as of December 31, 2021. During the first quarter of 2022, we executed ASR agreements to repurchase an aggregate $5.0 billion of common stock.2023. The remaining share repurchase capacity under the share repurchase program was approximately $10.2$6.0 billion as of June 30, 2022. Refer2023. A $4.0 billion accelerated share repurchase program was announced in July 2023, which is expected to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 15. Equity” for additional information.be executed during the third quarter of 2023.

DividendDividends payments were $2.3$2.4 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2022.2023. Dividend paid per common share of $0.54 was declared$0.57 during each of the first and second quarters of 2022. Dividend decisions are2023. The decision to authorize dividends is made on a quarterly basis by our Board of Directors.

Annual capital expenditures were approximately $970 million in 2021 and are expected to be approximately $1.2 billion and $1.5 billion in 20222023 and 2023 in each year.2024, respectively. We continue to make capital expenditures in connection with the expansion of our manufacturing capabilities, research and development and other facility-related activities.

During the six months endedThere were no borrowings outstanding under our $5.0 billion revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2022, we purchased an aggregate principal amount of $6.0 billion of certain of our debt securities for $6.6 billion of cash in tender offers2023 and “make whole” redemptions. In connection with these transactions, a net $266 million loss on debt redemption was recognized based on the carrying value of the debt and included in Other (income)/expense, net.


47


During the six months ended June 30, 2022, we issued an aggregate principal amount of $6.0 billion of debt with net proceeds of $5.9 billion. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements” for further information.

At December 31, 2021, we had four separate revolving credit facilities totaling $6.0 billion, which consisted of a 364-day $2.0 billion facility which expired in January 2022, a three-year $1.0 billion facility which expired in January 2022 and two five-year $1.5 billion facilities that were extended to September 2025 and July 2026, respectively.

In January 2022, we entered into a five-year $5.0 billion facility expiring in January 2027, which is extendable annually by one year with the consent of the lenders. This facility provides for customary terms and conditions with no financial covenants and may be used to provide backup liquidity for our commercial paper borrowings. Concurrently with the entry into this facility, the commitments under our existing five-year $1.5 billion facilities were terminated and the three-year $1.0 billion facility and 364-day $2.0 billion facility expired in accordance with their terms in January 2022.No borrowings were outstanding under revolving credit facilities at June 30, 2022 or December 31, 2021.

Under our commercial paper program, we may issue a maximum of $5.0 billion unsecured notes that have maturities of not more than 366 days from the date of issuance. There were no commercial paper borrowings outstanding as of June 30, 2022.

Our investment portfolio includes marketable debt securities, which are subject to changes in fair value as a result of interest rate fluctuations and other market factors. Our investment policy establishes limits on the amount and time to maturity of investments with any institution. The policy also requires that investments are only entered into with corporate and financial institutions that meet high credit quality standards. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 9. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements” for further information.

In June 2022, we entered into a definitive merger agreement to acquire Turning Point, a clinical-stage precision oncology company with a pipeline of investigational medicines designed to target the most common mutations associated with oncogenesis. We commenced a tender offer in June 2022, which was extended through August 15, 2022, to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Turning Point's common stock for $76.00 per share in an all-cash transaction for a total consideration of $4.1 billion, including cash settlements of equity stock awards. We expect to finance the acquisition with cash on hand. Refer to “Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 4. Acquisitions, Divestitures, Licensing and Other Arrangements” for further information.

Credit Ratings

Our current long-term and short-term credit ratings assigned by Moody’s Investors Service are A2 and Prime-1, respectively, with a stable long-term credit outlook, and our current long-term and short-term credit ratings assigned by Standard & Poor’s are A+ and A-1, respectively with a stable long-term credit outlook. The long-term ratings reflect the agencies’ opinion that we have a low default risk but are somewhat susceptible to adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions. The short-term ratings reflect the agencies’ opinion that we have good to extremely strong capacity for timely repayment. Any credit rating downgrade may affect the interest rate of any debt we may incur, the fair market value of existing debt and our ability to access the capital markets generally.2023.

Cash Flows

The following is a discussion of cash flow activities:
Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in Millions20222021
Cash flow provided by/(used in):
Operating activities$6,073 $6,884 
Investing activities(194)37 
Financing activities(9,173)(10,477)
48


Six Months Ended June 30,
Dollars in millions20232022
Cash flow provided by/(used in):
Operating activities$4,857 $6,073 
Investing activities(539)(194)
Financing activities(5,223)(9,173)

Operating Activities

Cash flow from operating activities represents the cash receipts and disbursements from all of our activities other than investing and financing activities. Operating cash flow is derived by adjusting net earnings for noncontrolling interest, non-cash operating items, gains and losses attributed to investing and financing activities and changes in operating assets and liabilities resulting from timing differences between the receipts and payments of cash and when the transactions are recognized in our results of operations. As a result, changes in cash from operating activities reflect the timing of cash collections from customers and alliance partners; payments to suppliers, alliance partners and employees; customer discounts and rebates; and tax payments in the ordinary course of business.

The $811 million change$1.2 billion decrease in cash provided by operating activities compared to 20212022 was driven byprimarily due to lower cash collections of $1.1 billion (net of rebates and discounts) and higher tax payments primarily related to research and development expenses that are capitalized and amortized for tax purposes ($900400 million), partially offset by cash collectionslower nonrefundable advance payments for research and timing of payments in the ordinary course of business.development services ($400 million).

46


Investing Activities

Cash requirements from investing activities include cash used for acquisitions, manufacturing and facility-related capital expenditures and purchases of marketable securities with original maturities greater than 90 days at the time of purchase, proceeds from business divestitures (including royalties), the sale and maturity of marketable securities, sale of equity investments, as well as upfront and contingent milestones from licensing arrangements.

The $231$345 million changeincrease in cash used in investing activities compared to 20212022 was primarily due to lower proceeds from the sale of equity investments ($660 million) and higher Acquired IPRD payments ($410 million) in 2022, partially offset by changes in the amount of marketable debt securities held ($870724 million), lower divestitures proceeds ($173 million) partially offset by lower Acquired IPRD payments and other investments (647 million).

Financing Activities

Cash requirements from financing activities include cash used to pay dividends, repurchase common stock and repay long-term debt and other borrowings reduced by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuance of long-term debt and other borrowings.

The $1.3$4.0 billion changedecrease in cash used in financing activities compared to 20212022 was primarily due to changes in the amount of debt securities ($3.1 billion), partially offset by higherlower repurchases of common stock ($2.03.8 billion), lower net debt borrowings ($954 million), partially offset by lower proceeds from stock option exercises ($791 million).
49


Product and Pipeline Developments

Our R&D programs are managed on a portfolio basis from early discovery through late-stage development and include a balance of early-stage and late-stage programs to support future growth. Our late stagelate-stage R&D programs in Phase III development include both investigational compounds for initial indications and additional indications or formulations for marketed products. The following are the developments in our marketed products and our late-stage pipeline since the start of the second quarter of 2022:2023:

ProductIndicationDateDevelopments
OpdivoBladderApril 2022July 2023
Announced ECresults from the sub-study of the Phase III CheckMate -901 trial which showed that Opdivo in combination with cisplatin-based chemotherapy followed by Opdivo monotherapy demonstrated statistically significant benefits in overall survival and progression-free survival compared to standard-of-care cisplatin-based combinations as a first-line treatment for patients with unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma who are eligible for cisplatin-based chemotherapy, no new safety concerns have been identified.
MelanomaJuly 2023
Announced that the CHMP of the EMA has recommended approval of Opdivo as a monotherapy for the adjuvant treatment of adults and adolescents 12 years of age and older with muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma with tumor cell PD-LI expression > 1% who are at risk of recurrence after undergoing radical resection.completely resected stage IIB or IIC melanoma. The approvalopinion is based on results from the Phase III CheckMate -274-76K trial.
EsophagealNSCLCMay 2022
Ono, our alliance partner for Opdivo in Japan, announced that Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approved Opdivo in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum- containing chemotherapy for the first-line treatment for adult patients with previously untreated unresectable advanced or metastatic ESCC with PD-L1 expression > 1%, as well as in the all-randomized population percentage. The approval is based on the Phase III CheckMate -648 trial. (ONO-4538-50/CA209648).
May 2022
Announced FDA approval of Opdivo in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum- containing chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic ESCC regardless of PD-L1 status. The approval is based on the Phase III CheckMate -648 trial.
April 2022June 2023
Announced EC approval of Opdivo in combination with fluoropyrimidine- and platinum-based chemotherapy for the first-lineneoadjuvant treatment of resectable NSCLC at a high risk of recurrence in adult patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent, or metastatic ESCC withtumor cell PD-L1 expression > 1%. The approval is based on results from the Phase III CheckMate -648-816 trial.
NSCLCProstate CancerApril 2022
Ono, our alliance partner for Opdivo in Japan, announced that the companies have submitted the supplemental Japanese New Drug Application to Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency for Opdivo to expand its use as a neoadjuvant treatment of resectable NSCLC in combination with chemotherapy for a partial change in approved items of the manufacturing and marketing approval in Japan. The application is based on the Phase III CheckMate -816 study.
April 2022July 2023
Announced that results from the Phase III CheckMate-816CheckMate -7DX trial which showed that neoadjuvant treatment withevaluating Opdivo in combination with chemotherapy significantly improved event-freedocetaxel in patients with advanced or metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer did not meet the primary endpoints of radiographic progressive free survival a primary endpoint,at final analysis, nor overall survival at an interim analysis. No safety concerns were reported. Based on the recommendation from the data monitoring committee, the Company has decided to discontinue the study.
Opdivo+YervoyNSCLCJune 2023
Announced four-year follow-up results from the Phase III CheckMate -9LA trial demonstrating durable, long-term survival benefits with Opdivo plus Yervoy with two cycles of chemotherapy compared to four cycles of chemotherapy alone in previously untreated patients with resectablemetastatic NSCLC.Opdivo in combination with chemotherapy reduced the risk of disease recurrence, progression or death by 37%, and demonstrated favorable early overall survival trend.
RCCReblozylApril 2022MDSMay 2023
Announced with our alliance partner Nektar, that based onthe results from pre-planned analysisthe Phase III COMMANDS trial evaluating Reblozyl versus epoetin alfa, an erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) for the treatment of two late-stage clinical studies of bempegaldesleukinanemia in combinationadult patients with very low-, low- or intermediate-risk MDS who require red blood cell transfusions and are ESA-naïve, showed that nearly twice as many patients treated with Opdivo Reblozylin RCC and bladder cancer, to jointly end the global clinical development program for bempegaldesleukin in combination, achieved transfusion independence with concurrent hemoglobin increase versus epoetin alfa, including clinically relevant subgroups. OpdivoReblozyl. These studies and all other ongoing studies in the program will be discontinued. demonstrated a durable response rate with nearly 2.5 years median transfusion independence.
5047


ProductIndicationDateDevelopments
Opdivo + YervoyReblozylNSCLCMDSJune 2022May 2023
Announced five-year follow up results from Part I ofthat the Phase III CheckMate -227 trial demonstrating long-term, durable survival outcomes withFDA has accepted the sBLA and the EMA has validated the Type II Variation Application for OpdivoReblozyl plus Yervoy in first-lineto expand its current indication to include treatment of anemia without previous use of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA-naïve) in adult patients with metastatic NSCLC regardless of PD-L1 expression levels.very low- to intermediate-risk MDS who may require red blood cell transfusions. In the primary endpoint population,U.S., the combination nearly doubled overall survival rate compared to chemotherapy.
June 2022
Announced three-year follow upFDA has granted the application Priority Review and assigned a PDUFA goal date of August 28, 2023. The submissions are based on results from the Phase III CheckMate -9LA trial demonstrating long-term, durable survival benefits withCOMMANDS trial.

In addition, the Japan's Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare has accepted our New Drug Application (JNDA) for OpdivoReblozyl plus Yervoy with two cyclesas a treatment of chemotherapy compared to four cycles of chemotherapyanemia in adult patients with previously untreated metastatic NSCLC regardlessMDS, including myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm with ring sideroblasts and thrombocytosis, based on the MEDALIST trial, a Japan local Phase II trial, and the results of PD-L1 expression and histology.COMMANDS clinical trial.

BladderAbecmaMay 2022Multiple MyelomaApril 2023
Announced that results from Phase III CheckMate -901 trial, comparing Opdivo plus Yervoy to standard-of-care chemotherapy as a first-line treatment for patients with untreated unresectable or metastatic urothelial carcinoma, who are ineligible for cisplatin baseed chemotherapy, did not meet the primary endpoint of overall survival in patients whose tumor cells express PD-L1 > 1% at final analysis.
EsophagealMay 2022
Ono, our alliance partner, 2seventy bio, Inc., that the FDA accepted the sBLA for OpdivoAbecma in Japan, announced thatfor the treatment of adult patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma who have received an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. The FDA has assigned a PDUFA goal date of December 16, 2023.

The EMA has also validated our Type II variation for the extension of indication for Abecma to treat adult patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma who have received an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody. Validation of the application confirms the submission is complete and begins the procedure and scientific assessment. In addition, the Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare approvedhas accepted our sNDA for OpdivoAbecma in combination with fluoropyrimidine-patients who have received at least two prior therapies, including an immunomodulatory agent, a proteasome inhibitor, and platinum- containing chemotherapy foran anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody, and have experienced disease progression or relapse after the first-line treatment for adult patients with previously untreated unresectable advanced or metastatic ESCC with PD-L1 expression ≥1%, as well as in the all-randomized population.last therapy. The approval is based on the Phase III CheckMate -648 trial.
May 2022
Announced FDA approval of Opdivo plus Yervoy as a first-line treatment for adult patients with unresectable advanced or metastatic ESCC regardless of PD-L1 status. The approval is based on the Phase III CheckMate -648 trial.
April 2022
Announced EC approval of Opdivo plus Yervoy for the first-line treatment of adult patients with unresectable advanced, recurrent or metastatic ESCC with tumor cell PD-L1 expression > 1%. The approval isthree regulatory applications are based on results from the Phase III CheckMate -648 trial.
OpdualagMelanomaJuly 2022
Announced that CHMP recommended approval for LAG-3-blocking antibody combination Opdualag (nivolumab and relatlimab) for first-line treatment of advanced melanoma patients with tumor cell PD-L1 expression < 1%. The approval recommendation is based on data from the Phase II/III RELATIVITY-047KarMMa-3 trial.
OrenciaBreyanziCOVID-19LymphomaJune 2022May 2023
Announced results from the Phase I/II TRANSCEND CLL 004 trial evaluating Breyanzi in adults with relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma showing that initialBreyanzi delivered statistically significant complete response rates in 18.4% of patients in the primary efficacy analysis set. Among patients who achieved a complete response, no disease progression or deaths were observed, with median duration of response not reached.
May 2023
Announced EC approval of Breyanzi for the treatment of adult patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma grade 3B, who relapsed within 12 months from completion of, or are refractory to, first-line chemoimmunotherapy. The approval is based on results from the Phase III Accelerating COVID-19 Therapeutic InterventionsTRANSFORM trial.
May 2023
Announced results from the Phase II TRANSCEND FL trial evaluating Breyanzi in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma (FL) and Vaccines (ACTIV-1) immune modulators clinicalthe Phase I TRANSCEND NHL trial sponsored by the National Institutes of Health showed a strong, but not statistically significant improvementevaluating Breyanzi in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, including mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) showing both studies met the primary endpoint of time to recovery as measured by day of hospital discharge. Analyses of the secondary endpoints, including mortalityoverall response rate, with Breyanzi demonstrating statistically significant and clinical status, demonstrated Orencia reduced participants' risk of deathmeaningful responses in relapsed or refractory FL and improved their clinical status at 28 days after entering the study when compared with placebo.MCL.
ReblozylCamzyosBeta ThalassemiaObstructive HCMJune 20222023
Announced the withdrawalEC approval of the sBLA for ReblozylCamzyos for the treatment of anemiasymptomatic (New York Heart Association, class II-III) obstructive HCM in adults with non-transfusion dependent beta thalassemia. We could not appropriately address the FDA's questions about the benefit-risk profile of Reblozyl in this patient populationadult patients. The approval is based on the current datasetresults from the Phase II BEYOND trial.III EXPLORER-HCM and VALOR-HCM trials.
June 2023
Announced FDA approval of the sNDA to add positive data from the Phase III VALOR-HCM trial to the U.S. Prescribing Information for Camzyos. Data added to the label showed that treatment with Camzyos significantly reduced the composite endpoint of guideline-based eligibility for septal reduction therapy (SRT) at Week 16 or the decision to proceed with SRT to or at Week 16.
ZeposiamilvexianMSThrombosisJune 2022
Announced post-hoc analyses from the Zeposia Phase III DAYBREAK open-label extension and Phase III SUNBEAM trials, showing that the majority of patients receiving Zeposia for multiple sclerosis reported improved or preserved cognitive function, with the greatest improvement seen when used early in the disease when thalamic volume remains high.
COVID-19May 2023June 2022
Announced new data on COVID-19 vaccine responses in participants treated with Zeposia fromour alliance partner Janssen Pharmaceuticals Inc., that all three prospective indications for milvexian, an investigational oral factor XIa inhibitor, have been granted Fast Track Designation by the FDA. The designations cover all three indication-seeking studies within the Phase III DAYBREAK open-label extension study in relapsing MS. For participants who showed no evidence of recent COVID-19 infection, results showed seroconversion occurred in 100% (80/80)Librexia development program: Librexia STROKE, Librexia ACS and 62% (18/29) of fully vaccinated mRNA and non-mRNA vaccine recipients, respectively.Librexia AF, which are all dosing patients.
5148


ProductIndicationDateDevelopments
BreyanzirepotrectinibLymphomaNSCLCJune 2022May 2023
Announced FDA approval of Breyanzi for the second-line treatment of adult patients with large B-cell lymphoma, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma not otherwise specified high-grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma grade 3B who have: refractory disease to first line chemoimmunotherapy or relapsed within 12 months of first-line chemoimmunotherapy; or refractory disease to first-line chemoimmunotherapy or relapse after first-line chemoimmunotherapy and are not eligible for hematopoietic stem cell transplant due to comorbidities or age. The approval is based on results from the Phase II PILOT and Phase III TRANSFORM trials.
June 2022
Announced that the EMA validated its Type II Variation applicationFDA accepted the NDA for extension ofrepotrectinib, a next-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the indication for Breyanzi in second-line treatment of adult patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, high grade B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma grade 3B, who are refractoryROS1-positive locally advanced or have relapsed within 12 months of initial therapy and are candidates for haematopoietic stem cell transplant.metastatic NSCLC. The application is based on the Phase III TRANSFORM study.
May 2022
Announced results fromI/II TRIDENT-1 trial. The FDA granted the primary analysisapplication Priority Review and assigned a PDUFA goal date of PILOT, a multicenter, Phase II study evaluating November 27, 2023.Breyanzi in adults with refractory or relapsed large B-cell lymphoma after first-line therapy who were not deemed candidates for high-dose chemotherapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplant. With a median follow-up of 12.3 months, the majority of patients treated with Breyanzi saw a reduction in disease, with 80% of patients responding to treatment and 54% of patients achieving a complete response.
April 2022
Announced EC approval of Breyanzi for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma, and follicular lymphoma grade 3B after two or more lines of systemic therapy. The approval is based on results from the TRANSCEND WORLD and TRANSCEND NHL 001 trials.
Camzyos (mavacamten)
Obstructive HCMApril 2022
Announced FDA approval of Camzyos (mavacamten) for the treatment of adults with symptomatic obstructive HCM to improve functional capacity and symptoms. The approval is based on results from the Phase III EXPLORER-HCM trial.
April 2022Announced that Phase III VALOR-HCM trial met its primary and secondary endpoints, significantly reducing the need for septal reduction therapy (SRT) in patients with severely symptomatic obstructive HCM who had been appropriate for SRT per the 2011 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines at baseline, after 16 weeks of treatment with mavacamten.
April 2022Announced that interim results from the EXPLORER-LTE cohort of the MAVA-LTE trial in patients with symptomatic obstructive HCM showed sustained improvements in cardiovascular function and patient symptoms at 48 and 84-weeks, no new safety signals were observed.
deucravacitinibSLEJune 2022Announced results from the Phase II PAISLEY trial that showed statistically significant efficacy at the primary endpoint of SLE Responder Index-4 responses at week 32 among patients with moderate to severe SLE who were treated with deucravacitinib versus placebo. Secondary endpoints demonstrated clinically meaningful improvements at Week 48. The safety profile of deucravacitinib was consistent with previously reported studies in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis with no new safety signals observed. Data demonstrated favorable risk-benefit profile supportive of progressing into Phase III.
Plaque PsoriasisMay 2022Announced two-year results from the POETYK PSO long-term extension trial demonstrating durable efficacy and a consistent safety profile with deucravacitinib treatment in adult patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. Clinical efficacy was maintained through up to two years of deucravacitinib treatment.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Our critical accounting policies are those that significantly impact our financial condition and results of operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Because of this uncertainty, actual results may vary from these estimates. For a discussion of our critical accounting policies, refer to “Item"Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”Operations" in our 20212022 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies during the six months ended June 30, 2022.2023. For information regarding the impact of recently adopted accounting standards, refer to “Item"Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Standards."

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Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (including documents incorporated by reference) and other written and oral statements we make from time to time contain certain “forward-looking”"forward-looking" statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. You can identify these forward-looking statements by the fact they use words such as “should,” “could,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “target,” “may,” “project,” “guidance,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “will”"should," "could," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," "target," "may," "project," "guidance," "intend," "plan," "believe," "will" and other words and terms of similar meaning and expression in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial performance. One can also identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Such forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and projections about our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives and involve inherent risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including internal or external factors that could delay, divert or change any of them in the next several years, and could cause our future financial results, goals, plans and objectives to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the statements. These statements are likely to relate to, among other things, our goals, plans and objectives regarding our financial position, results of operations, cash flows, market position, product development, product approvals, sales efforts, expenses, performance or results of current and anticipated products, our business development strategy and in relation to our ability to realize the projected benefits of our acquisitions of Celgene, MyoKardia and MyoKardia,Turning Point, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and the development and commercialization of our products, potential laws and regulations to lower drug costs,prices, market actions taken by private and government payers to manage drug utilization and contain costs, the expiration of patents or data protection on certain products, including assumptions about our ability to retain marketing exclusivity of certain products and the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings and financial results. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our 20212022 Form 10-K, particularly under the section “Item"Item 1A. Risk Factors," and our other filings with the SEC, include additional information on the factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statement.

Although we believe that we have been prudent in our plans and assumptions, no assurance can be given that any goal or plan set forth in forward-looking statements can be achieved and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak only as of the date made. Additional risks that we may currently deem immaterial or that are not presently known to us could also cause the forward-looking events discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q not to occur. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or otherwise after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

For a discussion of our market risk, refer to “Item"Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”Risk" in our 20212022 Form 10-K.

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Item 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that as of June 30, 2022,2023, such disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There were no changes in the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 20222023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting.

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information pertaining to legal proceedings can be found in “Item"Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 17.18. Legal Proceedings and Contingencies," to the interim consolidated financial statements, and is incorporated by reference herein.

Item 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s 2021Company's 2022 Form 10-K.

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Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table summarizes the surrenders of our equity securities during the three months ended June 30, 2022:2023: 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased(a)
Average Price Paid per Share(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs(b)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs(b)
Dollars in Millions, Except Per Share Data    
April 1 to 30, 202268,474 $73.84 — $10,169 
May 1 to 31, 2022(c)
2,038,743 1,987,135 10,169 
June 1 to 30, 202247,405 75.27 — 10,169 
Three months ended June 30, 20222,154,622 1,987,135 
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased(a)
Average Price Paid per Share(a)
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Programs(b)
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Programs(b)
Dollars in millions, except per share data    
April 1 to 30, 20238,774 $69.58 — $6,919 
May 1 to 31, 202313,363,617 67.98 13,310,986 6,014 
June 1 to 30, 202374,267 64.69 — 6,014 
Three months ended June 30, 202313,446,658 13,310,986 
(a)Includes shares repurchased as part of publicly announced programs and shares of common stock surrendered to the Company to satisfy tax-withholdingtax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting of awards under our long-term incentive program. Shares surrendered for tax withholding included 68,474 in April, 51,608 in May and 47,405 in June with average prices of $73.84, $76.05 and $75.27, respectively.
(b)In May 2010, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $3.0 billion of our common stock and in June 2012 increased itsstock. Following this authorization, for the repurchase of our common stock by anBoard subsequently approved additional $3.0 billion. The Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program authorizing the repurchase of an additional $3.0 billion of our common stock in October 2016 and further increased its authorization for the repurchase of our common stock by approximately $7.0 billion in November 2019 and $5.0 billionauthorizations, including most recently, in February 2020. In2020, January 2021 and December 2021, in the Board of Directors approved an increase ofamount $5.0 billion, $2.0 billion and $15.0 billion, respectively, to the share repurchase authorization for our common stock.authorization. The remaining share repurchase capacity under the program iswas approximately $10.2$6.0 billion as of June 30, 2022.2023. Refer to “Item 1."Item 8. Financial Statements-Note 15. Equity”Statements and Supplementary Data—Note 17. Equity" in our 2022 Form 10-K for information on the share repurchase program.
(c)During the first quarter of 2022, BMS entered into accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreements to repurchase an aggregate $5.0 billion of common stock. Approximately 65 million shares of common stock (85% of the $5.0 billion aggregate purchase price calculated on the basis of a price of $65.89 per share, the closing share price of the Company's common stock on February 8, 2022) were received by BMS and included in treasury stock. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, the first tranche of the ASR was settled and approximately 2 million shares of common stock were received by BMS and transferred to treasury stock. The total number of shares to be repurchased under the ASR agreements, and the average price paid per share, will be determined at the settlement of the ASR agreements and will be based on volume-weighted average prices of BMS's common stock during the terms of the ASR transactions less a discount and subject to adjustments pursuant to the terms and conditions of the ASR agreements.

Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION

Rule 10b5-1 Trading Arrangement

During the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, no director or officer of the Company adopted or terminated a “Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement” or “non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement,” as each term is defined in Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K.

Frequency of Say on Pay

As previously reported in our Form 8-K filed on May 4, 2023, the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 2, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Meeting”). The shareholders voted on the matters set forth in such Form 8-K, including Item (b)(3) related to the say-on-frequency advisory vote. Based on consideration of the voting results set forth in Item (b)(3) in the Form 8-K, and as was recommended with respect to this proposal by our Board of Directors in the proxy statement for the 2023 Annual Meeting, the Company’s Board of Directors has determined that an advisory vote by the shareholders regarding named executive officer compensation as set forth in the proxy statement will be conducted on an annual basis. This disclosure is intended to satisfy the requirements of Item 5.07(d) of Form 8-K.
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50


Item 6. EXHIBITS

Exhibits (listed by number corresponding to the Exhibit Table of Item 601 in Regulation S-K).
Exhibit No.Description
31a.
31b.
32a.
32b.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).

*    Indicates, in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, brand names of products, which are registered trademarks not solely owned by the Company or its subsidiaries. Abilify is a trademark of Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Atripla is a trademark of Gilead Sciences, LLC.; Byetta is a trademark of Amylin Pharmaceuticals, LLC; Cabometyx is a trademark of Exelixis, Inc.; Onglyza is a trademark of AstraZeneca AB;Gleevec is a trademark of Novartis AG; Keytruda is a trademark of Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp; Otezla is a trademark of Amgen Inc.; and Plavix is a trademark of Sanofi; Tecentriq is a trademark of Genentech, Inc.; and Yescarta is a trademark of Kite Pharma, Inc. Brand names of products that are in all italicized letters, without an asterisk, are registered trademarks of BMS and/or one of its subsidiaries.

5551


SUMMARY OF ABBREVIATED TERMS

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company and its consolidated subsidiaries may be referred to as Bristol Myers Squibb, BMS, the Company, we, our or us in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless the context otherwise indicates. Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q we have used terms which are defined below:
20212022 Form 10-KAnnual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20212022LillyMCLEli Lilly and Companymantle cell lymphoma
AMLacute myeloid leukemiaLOEloss of exclusivity
AmylinAmylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc.MAAmarketing authorization application
aNDAabbreviated new drug applicationMDLmulti-district litigation
AstraZenecaANDAAstraZeneca PLCAbbreviated New Drug ApplicationMDSmyelodysplastic syndromes
BLAAstraZenecabiologics license applicationAstraZeneca PLCMPMmalignant pleural mesothelioma
BridgeBioASRBridgeBio Pharma Inc.MSMultiple Sceloris
CAR Tchimeric antigen receptor T-cellaccelerated share repurchaseMyoKardiaMyoKardia, Inc.
BLABiologics License ApplicationNDANew Drug Application
CAR-Tchimeric antigen receptor T-cellNKTnatural killer T cells
CD38cyclic ADP ribose hydrolaseNSCLCnon-small cell lung cancer
CelgeneCelgene CorporationNDANVAFnew drug applicationnon-valvular atrial fibrillation
Celgene and Other Acquisition PlansRestructuring and integration plan implemented as a result of the acquisition of Celgene in 2019, MyoKardia in 2020 and Turning Point in 2022NimbusNimbus Therapeutics
CERCLAU.S. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability ActNKTOTCnatural killer T cellsover-the-counter
CheplapharmCheplapharm Arzneimittel GmbHOtsukaOtsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
CHMPCommittee for Medicinal Products for Human UseNSCLCPD-1non-smallprogrammed cell lung cancerdeath protein 1
CMLchronic myeloid leukemiaNVAFPD-L1non-valvular atrial fibrillationprogrammed death-ligand 1
CRCColorectalcolorectal carcinomaOTCPfizerover-the-counterPfizer, Inc.
CVRDragonflycontingent value rightsDragonfly Therapeutics, Inc.OtsukaPsAOtsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.psoriatic arthritis
ECEuropean CommissionPD-1Quarterly Report on Form 10-Qprogrammed cell death protein 1
EisaiEisai Co., Ltd.PD-L1programmed death-ligand 1Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2023
EMAEuropean Medicines AgencyPfizerR&DPfizer, Inc.research and development
EPSearnings per sharePsARApsoriaticrheumatoid arthritis
ESCCExchange Actesophageal squamous cell carcinomathe Securities Exchange Act of 1934Quarterly Report on Form 10-QRBCQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2022red blood cell
EUEuropean UnionR&DRCCresearch and developmentrenal cell carcinoma
FASBFinancial Accounting Standards BoardRAREMSrheumatoid arthritisrisk evaluation and mitigation strategy
FDAU.S. Food and Drug AdministrationRBCred blood cell
GAAPU.S. generally accepted accounting principlesRCCrenal cell carcinoma
GTNgross-to-netREMSrisk evaluation and mitigation strategy
HCChepatocellular carcinomaSanofiSanofi S.A.
HCMFLhypertrophic cardiomyopathyfollicular lymphomasBLAsupplemental Biologics License Application
HIVGAAPhuman immunodeficiency virusesgenerally accepted accounting principlessNDAsupplemental New Drug Application
GTNgross-to-netSECU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
IOHCCimmuno-oncologyhepatocellular carcinomaSLESPCSystemic Lupus ErythematosusSupplementary Protection Certificate
HCMhypertrophic cardiomyopathySRTseptal reduction therapy
ImmaticsImmatics Biotechnologies GmbH.TakedaTakeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
IPRDin-process research and developmentTurning PointTurning Point Therapeutics, Inc.
IRAInflation Reduction Act of 2022UCulcerative colitis
IRSInternal Revenue ServiceUCUKulcerative colitisUnited Kingdom
JIAjuvenile idiopathic arthritisU.S.United States
JunoJuno Therapeutics, Inc.UKUSPTOUnited KingdomU.S. Patent and Trademark Office
LIBORLAG-3London Interbank Offered Ratelymphocyte activation gene-3VATvalue added tax
LOEloss of exclusivity
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 
BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
(REGISTRANT)
Date:July 27, 20222023By:/s/ Giovanni Caforio, M.D.
Giovanni Caforio, M.D.
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Date:July 27, 20222023By:/s/ David V. Elkins
David V. Elkins
Chief Financial Officer
5753