SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION


WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF


THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For Quarter Ended September 30, 2002Ended:     March 31, 2003        Commission File NumberNumber: 1-5415

               1-5415

A. M. Castle & Co.


(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Maryland          

          36-0879160          

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

incorporation of organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

incorporation of organization)
     3400 North Wolf Road, Franklin Park, Illinois               60131          
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)

3400 North Wolf Road, Franklin Park, Illinois 60131

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone, including area codecode:      847/455-7111

                                                       None                                                       

None

(
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last year)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  XNo

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer'sissuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class Outstanding at September 30, 2002

Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value 15,098,770 shares

                      Class                     Outstanding at March 31, 2003
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value15,799,106 shares


A. M. CASTLE & CO.

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Page

Number

Page Number
Part I. Financial Information

   

Item 1.

Financial Statements (unaudited):

 
    Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited):
                  Condensed Balance Sheets  3
                  Condensed Statements of Operations4
                  Condensed Statements of Cash Flows5
                  Notes to Condensed Financial Statements6-10  
    

Condensed Balance Sheets

3

Condensed Statements of Operations

4

Condensed Statements of Cash Flows

5

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

6-11

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial

Conditions and Results of Operations

12-15

  11-14 
    

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

15

  14 
    

Item 4.

Control and Procedures

15-16

  15
Part II. Other Information 
    Item 1. Legal Proceedings  

Part II. Other Information

16
 
    

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

17

Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

17

16

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS


(Amounts in thousands)
(Unaudited)

(Unaudited)

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30

 

     2002       

 

     2001      

 

      2001     

ASSETS

     

Cash

$ 2,621

 

$ 1,801

 

$ 3,404

Accounts receivable, less allowances of $0.6 million in each

     

period respectively

29,229

 

19,353

 

24,792

Inventories (principally on last-in, first-out basis)

130,525

 

129,521

 

140,149

Income tax receivable

7,109

 

5,120

 

6,435

Other current assets

7,352

 

6,121

 

3,847

Current assets - discontinued subsidiary

-  

8,941

10,107

Total current assets

$176,836

 

$170,857

 

$188,734

      

Investment in joint ventures

6,909

 

9,206

 

9,764

Goodwill

31,942

 

31,212

 

31,396

Prepaid expenses and other assets

40,185

 

27,981

 

26,874

Fixed assets, net

85,486

 

85,529

 

86,423

Non-current assets - discontinued subsidiary

          -     

 

2,630

 

2,600

Total assets

$341,358

 

$327,415

 

$345,791

      

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

     

Accounts payable

$ 58,113

 

$ 47,824

 

$ 52,351

Accrued liabilities

16,136

 

15,397

 

15,692

Deferred and current taxes

4,598

 

703

 

3,941

Current portion of long-term debt

2,442

 

2,664

 

2,697

Current liabilities - discontinued subsidiary

           -     

 

4,118

 

7,623

Total current liabilities

$ 81,289

 

$ 70,706

 

$ 82,304

      

Long-term debt, less current portion

$ 113,785

 

$ 117,047

 

$ 117,767

Long-term debt - discontinued subsidiary

-

 

141

 

1,173

Deferred and current taxes

21,367

 

18,914

 

19,275

Minority interest

1,345

 

1,236

 

1,225

Post retirement benefit obligations

2,283

 

2,137

 

2,178

Total long term liabilities

$138,780

 

$139,475

 

$141,618

      

Stockholders' equity

$ 151

 

$ 142

 

$ 27,625

Common stock

     

Additional paid in capital

31,782

 

27,483

 

        -     

Earnings reinvested in the business

90,763

 

95,644

 

100,321

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(895)

 

(1,475)

 

(1,440)

Other-deferred compensation

(282)

 

(401)

 

(478)

Treasury stock, at cost

(230)

 

(4,159)

 

(4,159)

Total stockholders' equity

$121,289

 

$117,234

 

$121,869

      

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 341,358

 

$ 327,415

 

$ 345,791

                                                                             March_31, December_31, March_31, 
  2003 2002 2002 

ASSETS 

Cash $     1,306 $        918 $     1,248 
Accounts receivable 42,714 34,273 31,966 
Inventories (principally on last-in, first-out basis) 128,092 131,704 133,652 
Income tax receivable 12,929 9,897 4,973 
Other current assets 7,492 7,930 7,435 
Current assets - discontinued subsidiary -- -- 8,705 

    Total current assets 192,533 184,722 187,979 
Investment in joint ventures 7,404 7,278 9,373 
Goodwill 31,978 31,947 31,197 
Pension assets 40,719 40,359 29,783 
Advances to joint ventures and other assets 6,534 6,754 4,384 
Property, plant and equipment at cost: 
  Land 6,027 6,025 5,824 
  Buildings 53,440 53,322 51,328 
  Machinery and equipment 126,311 125,376 124,840 

  185,778 184,723 181,992 
    Less--accumulated depreciation (105,534) (103,188) (97,656)

  80,244 81,535 84,336 
Non-current assets - discontinued subsidiary -- -- 2,419 

Total assets $359,412$352,595$349,471 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 

Accounts payable $68,256$64,192$62,332
Accrued liabilities 16,834 16,092 14,523 
Deferred and current taxes 4,386 4,351 3,674 
Current portion of long-term debt 9,622 3,546 2,442 
Current liabilities - discontinued subsidiary -- -- 6,584 

    Total current liabilities 99,098 88,181 89,555 

Long-term debt, less current portion 103,814 108,801 113,146 

Long-term debt - discontinued subsidiary -- -- 853 

Deferred income taxes 23,011 21,101 20,358 

Minority interest 1,376 1,352 1,290 

Post retirement benefit obligations 2,222 2,236 2,181 

Stockholders' equity 
  Preferred stock 11,239 11,239 -- 
  Common stock 158 158 147 
  Additional paid in capital 35,017 35,017 28,459 
  Earnings reinvested in the business 83,851 85,490 95,496 
  Accumulated other comprehensive loss (35)(555)(1,555)
  Other-deferred compensation (109)(195)(457)
  Treasury stock, at cost (230)(230)(2)

    Total stockholders' equity 129,891 130,924 122,088 

    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $359,412$352,595$349,471

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

For the Three Months

 

For The Nine Months

  

Ended September 30,

 

Ended September 30,

  

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

Net sales

$136,604

 

$138,690

 

$413,854

 

$471,785

Cost of material sold

( 96,592)

 

( 98,007)

 

(290,470)

 

(330,299)

 

Gross profit on sales

40,012

 

40,683

 

123,384

 

141,486

         

Operating expenses

( 40,152)

 

( 38,754)

 

(117,574)

 

( 128,196)

Depreciation and amortization expense

( 2,249)

 

( 2,216)

 

( 6,438)

 

( 6,742)

Equity earnings (loss) of joint ventures

326

 

35

 

420

��

( 207)

Interest expense, net

( 1,820)

 

( 2,377)

 

( 5,337)

 

( 7,381)

Discount on sale of accounts receivable

( 360)

 

( 910)

 

( 939)

 

( 910)

         

Loss from continuing operations before taxes

( 4,243)

 

( 3,539)

 

( 6,484)

 

( 1,950)

         

Income Taxes

       
 

Federal

1,372

 

1,069

 

2,047

 

483

 

State

181

 

221

 

306

 

30

  

1,553

 

1,290

 

2,353

 

513

         

Net loss from continuing operations

( 2,690)

 

( 2,249)

 

( 4,131)

 

( 1,437)

         

Discontinued operations:

       
 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations,

       
 

net of income tax

-

 

96

 

(26)

 

214

 

Loss on disposal of subsidiary, net of income tax

-

 

-

 

( 729)

 

-

         

Net loss

$ (2,690)

 

$ (2,153)

 

$ (4,886)

 

$ (1,223)

         

Basic and diluted loss per share from

       

continuing operations

$ (0.18)

 

$ (0.16)

 

$ (0.28)

 

$ (0.10)

Basic and diluted loss per share

$ (0.18)

 

$ (0.15)

 

$ (0.33)

 

$ (0.09)

Other Data:

       
 

Cash dividends paid

$ -

 

$ 1,699

 

$ -

 

$ 6,160

 

Dividends per share

$ -

 

$ 0.120

 

$ -

 

$ 0.435

 

Average number of shares outstanding

14,900

 

14,111

 

14,791

 

14,088

(Unaudited) For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  2003 2002 

Net sales $ 141,646 $ 136,036 
Cost of material sold (98,444)(94,744)

  Gross material margin 43,202 41,292 
Plant and delivery expense (22,350)(22,134)
Sales, general and administrative expense (18,036)(15,472)
Depreciation and amortization expense (2,304)(2,034)

  Total other operating expense (42,690)(39,640)
Operating income , 5121,652 
Equity in (loss) earnings of joint ventures (37)166 
Interest expense, net (2,443)(1,768)
Discount on sale of accounts receivable (329)(298)

Loss from continuing operations before taxes (2,297)(248)
Income Taxes: 
  Federal 763 75 
  State 127 14 

  890 89 

Net loss from continuing operations (1,407)(159)
Discontinued operations: 
  Income from discontinued operations, 
  net of income tax $2 -- 7 

Net loss (1,407)(152)
Preferred dividends (238)-- 

Net loss applicable to common stock $  (1,645)$      (152)

 

Basicand diluted loss per common share from:

 
  Continuing operations $    (0.10)$    (0.01)
  Discontinued operations -- -- 

Total $    (0.10)$    (0.01)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


Prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation related primarily to discontinued operations.

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

(Dollars in thousands)

For the Nine Months

(Unaudited)

Ended September 30,

 

2002

 

2001

Cash flows from operating activities:

   
    

     Net loss

$ (4,886)

 

$ (1,223)

     Net loss (income) from discontinued operations

755

 

(214)

     Depreciation and amortization

6,438

 

6,742

Equity in (earnings) loss of joint ventures

(420)

 

207

Other

(5,127)

 

(2,481)

     Cash from operating activities before working capital changes

(3,240)

 

3,031

Sale of accounts receivable

1,000

 

53,700

     Decrease in working capital

8,112

 

2,245

Net cash from operating activities - continuing operations

5,872

 

58,976

Net cash from operating activities - discontinued operations

(1,194)

 

(2,869)

Net cash from operating activities

4,678

 

56,107

Cash flows from investing activities:

   

     Investments and acquisitions

(842)

 

-

     Proceeds from disposition of subsidiary

2,486

 

-

     Advances to joint ventures

(2,044)

 

(2,220)

    

     Capital expenditures, net of sales proceeds

(772)

 

(3,171)

Net cash from investing activities - continuing operations

(1,172)

 

(5,391)

Net cash from investing activities - discontinued operations

98

 

(319)

Net cash from investing activities

(1,074)

 

(5,710)

    

Cash flows from financing activities:

   

     Long-term borrowings, net

(4,185)

 

(39,721)

     Dividends paid

-

 

(6,160)

     Other

464

 

48

Net cash from financing activities - continuing operations

(3,721)

 

(45,833)

Net cash from financing activities - discontinued operations

937

 

(2,919)

Net cash from financing activities

(2,784)

 

(48,752)

Net increase in cash

820

 

1,645

     Cash - beginning of year

$ 1,801

 

$ 1,759

     Cash - end of period

$ 2,621

 

$ 3,404

Supplemental cash disclosure - cash (paid) received during the period:

   

     Interest and discount on sale of accounts receivable

$ (5,639)

 

$ (7,575)

     Income taxes refund

$ 6,648

 

$ 2,169

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activity

   

Common stock issued for employee pension plans

$ 8,100

 

$ -

  For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
    2003     2002   
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 
  Net loss $(1,407)$  (152)
  Net income from discontinued operations -- (7)
  Depreciation and amortization 2,304 2,034 
  Equity in loss (earnings) of joint ventures 37 (166)
  (Decrease) increase in deferred taxes (1,361)1,592 
  Non-cash pension income (240)(616)
  Other 12 (461)

    Cash from operating activities before working capital changes (655)2,224 
Sale of accounts receivable 4,300 2,000 
Other increase in working capital (2,922)(1,853)

Net cash from operating activities - continuing operations 723 2,371 
Net cash from operating activities - discontinued operations -- 2,936 

Net cash from operating activities 723 5,307 
Cash flows from investing activities: 
    Advances to joint ventures (114)(1,605)
    Capital expenditures, net of sales proceeds (736)(851)

Net cash from investing activities - continuing operations (850)(2,456)
Net cash from investing activities - discontinued operations -- (16)

Net cash from investing activities (850)(2,472)
 

Cash flows

 
from financing activities: 
  Long-term borrowings, net 697 (4,105)
  Preferred Dividends (238)-- 
  Other -- 83 

Net cash from financing activities - continuing operations 459 (4,022)
Net cash from financing activities - discontinued operations -- 628 

Net cash from financing activities 459 (3,394)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 56 6 

Net increase (decrease) in cash 388 (553)
  Cash - beginning of year 918 1,801  

Cash - end of period $ 1,306 $ 1,248 

 

Supplemental cash disclosure — cash (paid) received during the period:

 
  Interest $(2,227)$(1,910)

  Income taxes $  (197)$ 4,646 

 

Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activity:

 
  Common stock issued for employee pension plans $      -- $ 5,000 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.


A. M. Castle & Co.

Notes to Condensed Financial Statements

1. Condensed Financial Statements

The condensed financial statements included herein are unaudited. The balance sheet at December 31, 2002 is derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. However, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the unaudited statements, included herein, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, the cash flows, and the results of operations for the periods then ended. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K. The 2003 interim results reported herein may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the full year.


2. New Accounting Standards

In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 145 "Rescission of Statements No. 4, 14 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections." This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 4, "Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt", and an amendment of that Statement, SFAS No. 64, "Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking- Fund Requirements". This Statement also rescinds SFAS No. 44, "Accounting for Leases", to eliminate any inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers". This Statement amends SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases" to eliminate any inconsistency between the required accounting for sale- leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that are similar to sale- leaseback transactions. This Statement also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. This Statement was effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. There was no effect on the Company.


In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities". The standard requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operations, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. Previous accounting guidance was provided by EITF Issue No. 94- 3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Costs, Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)". SFAS No.146 replaces EITF 94- 3 and is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company has complied with this pronouncement beginning in 2003.


During 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 148 "Accounting for Stock- Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure". The statement allows for the Company's current method of accounting for stock options to continue. Effective for interim periods beginning after December 15, 2002, disclosure is required for information on the fair value of stock options and the effect on earnings per share (in tabular form).


3. Earnings Per Share

Earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock (basic) plus common stock equivalents (diluted) outstanding during the year. Common stock equivalents consist of stock options, restricted stock awards and preferred stock shares and have been included in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding using the treasury stock method. In accordance with SFAS No. 128 "Earnings per share" below is a reconciliation of the basic and fully diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods reported.(dollars and sharesin thousands)


  For the Three Months Ended
  2003 2002 

Net loss from continuing operations $(1,407) $(159) 
Net income from discontinued operations -- 7 

Net loss (1,407) (152)
Preferred dividends (238) -- 

Net loss applicable to common stock $(1,645) $(152) 

Weighted average common shares outstanding 15,762 14,661 
Dilutive effect of outstanding employee and 
  directors' common stock options and preferred stock -- -- 

Diluted common shares outstanding 15,762 14,661 

Basic and diluted loss per common share 
  Net loss from continuing operations $(0.10) $(0.01) 
  Net income from discontinued operations -- -- 

Net loss from continuing and discontinued operations $(0.10) $(0.01) 

Outstanding employee and directors' common 
  stock options and restricted and preferred stock shares 
  having no dilutive effect 3,702 1,397 

4. Accounts Receivable Securitization

In December 2002, the Company replaced an Accounts Receivable Securitization facility scheduled to expire in March 2003 with a $60 million, three- year facility. The Company is utilizing a special purpose, bankruptcy remote company (Castle SPFD, LLC) for the sole purpose of buying receivables from the parent Company and selected subsidiaries and selling an undivided interest in a base of receivables to a finance company. Castle SPFD, LLC retains an undivided interest in the pool of accounts receivable and bad debt losses are allocated first to this retained interest. The facility, which expires in December 2005, requires early amortization if the special purpose company does not maintain a required minimum equity balance or if certain ratios related to the collectibility of the receivables are not maintained. Funding under the facility is limited to the lesser of a calculated funding base or $60 million. As of March 31, 2003, $30.2 million of accounts receivable were sold to the finance company and an additional $8.5 million could have been sold under the agreement.


The new facility replaced a $50 million, 180- day extension of a prior agreement which expired in September, 2002. The expired $65 million, 364-day agreement had been put in place in September 2001. The amount of the accounts receivable sold to the financing company at March 31, 2002 was $42.0 million.


The sale of accounts receivable is reflected as a reduction of "accounts receivable, net" in the Condensed Balance Sheets and the proceeds received are included in "net cash provided from operating activities" in the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows. Sales proceeds from the receivables are less than the face amount of the accounts receivable sold by an amount equal to a discount on sales as determined by the financing company. These costs are charged to "discount on sale of accounts receivable" in the Condensed Statements of Operations.


5. Goodwill

In July 2001 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Accounting Standards SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". The Company adopted this accounting standard effective January 1, 2002 and based on an annual impairment test made during the first quarter of 2003, the Company has determined that there is no impairment to the goodwill balance of $32.0 million at March 31, 2003.


6. Discontinued Operations

On May 1, 2002 the Company sold its United Kingdom subsidiary for $6.5 million consisting of $3.3 million received in cash ($2.5 million paid at closing, $0.8 million received in January 2003) and $3.2 million to settle amounts owned. The after-tax loss on the sale totalled $0.8 million. The financial statements for all periods have been restated to present the subsidiary as a discontinued operation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The following is a summary of the discontinued operation’s financial data (in millions):


For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 

    Net sales $         3.6
    Pre-tax income 0.9
    Net income 0.7

7. Joint Ventures

On May 1, 2002 the Company purchased the remaining joint venture partner's interest in Metal Express for $0.8 million. Metal Express serves the small order needs of tool and die shops, universities and other research facilities as well as the maintenance, engineering and non- manufacturing needs of the Company's traditional customer base. The results of this entity, now a wholly owned subsidiary, have been consolidated in the Company's financial statements as of the date of the acquisition.


8. LIFO

Inventory determination under the LIFO method can only be made at the end of each fiscal year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO determinations, including those at March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002, must necessarily be based on management's estimates of inventory levels and costs. Since future estimates of inventory levels and costs are subject to certain forces beyond the control of management, interim financial results are subject to fiscal year- end LIFO inventory valuations.


Current replacement cost of inventories exceeds book value by $39.0 million and $39.5 million at March 31, 2003 and March 31, 2002 respectively. Taxes on income would become payable on any realization of this excess from reductions in the level of inventories.


9. Stock Options

Valuation Assumptions -- As required, the Company has adopted the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation- Transition and Disclosure", for the three months ended March 31, 2003. The following table summaries on a pro-forma basis the effects on the Company's net loss had compensation been recognized. The fair value of the options granted had been estimated using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions in 2002: risk free interest rate of 4.0%, expected dividend yield of zero, option life of 10 years, and expected volatility of 30%. There were no options granted in the first quarter of 2003.


Pro-Forma Loss Information For the 3 Months Ended
March 31,
  

 2003 2002 

Net loss applicable to common stock, as reported$(1,645) $(152)
Pro-forma effect of stock option compensation
  under fair value based method for all awards(236) (232)

Pro-forma net loss applicable to common stock$(1,881) $(384) 

Total basic and diluted loss per share, as reported$(0.10) $(0.01) 

Pro-forma basic and diluted loss per share$(0.12) $(0.03) 

10. Segment Reporting

The Company's distributes and performs first stage processing on both metals and plastics. Although the distribution process is similar, different products are offered and different customers are served by each of these businesses and, therefore, they are considered segments according to SFAS No. 131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information".


The accounting policies of all segments are as described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Management evaluates performance of its business segments based on operating income. The Company does not maintain separate standalone financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for each of its operating segments.


The condensed financial statements included herein are unaudited, exceptfollowing is the segment information for the balance sheetquarters ended March 31, 2003 and 2002:

(in thousands)   Net
Sales
   Gross
Mat'l Margin
  Other
Oper Exp
  Operating
Income(Loss)
  Total*
Assets

2003

Metals Segment $125,605 $37,601 $(36,897)$704$316,470 
Plastics Segment 16,041 5,601 (5,076) 525 30,013 
Other -- -- (717) (717) 12,929 

Consolidated $141,646 $43,202 $(42,690) $512 $359,412 

2002

Metals Segment $121,860 $36,415 $(34,612) $1,803 $305,168 
Plastics Segment 14,176 4,877 (4,394) 483 28,206 
Other -- -- (634) (634) 4,973 
Discontinued operation -- -- -- -- 11,124 

Consolidated $136,036 $41,292 $(39,640) $1,652 $349,471 

“Other” — Operating loss includes costs of executive and legal departments which are shared by both the metals and plastics segments. The segment’s total assets consist solely of the Company's income tax receivable (the segments file a consolidated tax return).

*The segment information for Total Assets at December 31, 2001, which is derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information not misleading. However, certain information2002 were as follows:

Metals Segment$312,223
Plastics Segment30,475
Other9,897

Consolidated$352,595

Item 2. Management Discussion and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rulesAnalysis of Financial Condition and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the unaudited statements, included herein, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, the cash flows, and the results of operations for the periods then ended. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest annual report on Fo rm 10-K. The 2002 interim results reported herein may not necessarily be indicative of the results of operations for the full year.

2.  Earnings Per Share
In accordance with SFAS No. 128 "Earnings per Share" below is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the periods reported (dollars and shares in thousands):

 

For the Three

 

For the Nine

 

Months Ended

 

Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

2002

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

Net loss from continuing operations

$ (2,690)

 

$ (2,249)

 

$ (4,131)

 

$ (1,437)

        

Net (loss) income from

       

.....discontinued operations

-

 

96

 

(755)

 

214

        

Net loss

$ (2,690)

 

$ (2,153)

 

$ (4,866)

 

$(1,223)

        

Weighted average common shares

       

    outstanding

14,900

 

14,111

 

14,791

 

14,088

Dilutive effect of outstanding employees and

       

directors' common stock option

-

 

-

 

-

 

-

        

Diluted common shares outstanding

14,900

 

14,111

 

14,791

 

14,088

        

Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share:

       

Continuing operations

$ (0.18)

 

$ (0.16)

 

$ (0.28)

 

$ (0.10)

Discontinued operations

-

 

0.01

 

(0.05)

 

0.01

Net loss

$ (0.18)

 

$ (0.15)

 

$ (0.33)

 

$ (0.09)

        

Outstanding employee and directors'

       

  common stock options having no

       

  dilutive effect

1,423

 

1,668

 

1,423

 

1,668

3.  Accounts Receivable Securitization

On September 26, 2002, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries extended their trade receivables securitization facility with a financial institution for 182 days (until March 25, 2003) with a commitment of $50.0 million (the previous commitment, which expired on September 27, 2002, was for a $65.0 million 364 day facility). The new facility lowered the base amount of accounts receivables which can be sold and increased the discount rate by 65 basis points. As of September 30, 2002 the Company sold $41.0 million (had sold $41.0 million at December 31, 2001 and $53.7 million at September 30, 2001 under its then existing facility) under the facility. This sale is reflected as a reduction in "Accounts receivable, net" in the Condensed Balance Sheets and the incremental amount of the increase in the sale is reflected as "Sale of accounts receivable" in the Condensed Statements of Cash Flows. Funding under the facility is limited to the lesser of a base amount comprised of eligibl e receivables or $50.0 million. The maximum which could be funded at September 30, 2002 was $46.9 million, leaving an additional $5.9 million available for future working capital needs. The discount expense on the sale of the receivables is reported as "Discount on sale of accounts receivable" in the Comparative Condensed Statements of Operations.

The current provider of this facility has informed the Company that they will not offer a renewal upon its expiration on March 25, 2003. The Company is currently negotiating for a replacement facility and has received bids and term sheets from three financial institutions. The Company currently expects to have a new multi-year program in place before the expiration of the current facility. (See Liquidity and Capital Resources.)

4.  New Accounting Standards

In July, 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, "Business Combinations" and No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets". SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations completed after June 30, 2001, clarifies the recognition of intangible assets separately from goodwill and requires that unallocated negative goodwill be written off immediately as an extraordinary gain. SFAS No. 142, which was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, requires that ratable amortization of goodwill be replaced with periodic tests of goodwill impairment and that intangible assets, other than goodwill, which have determinable useful lives, be amortized over their useful lives. The Company has adopted these accounting standards effective January 1, 2002 and has determined that there is no impairment to the goodwill balance of $32.0 million at September 30, 2002. Annual impairment tests are performed during the first quarter of each calendar year. The following is a reconciliation of net income and earnings per share between the amounts reported in the third quarter and nine months of 2001, and the adjusted amounts reflectingthese new accounting rules:

 

3 Months Ended

 

9 Months Ended

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

Sept 30, 2001

 

Sept 30, 2001

     Continuing Operations:

   

     Net (loss) income:

        Reported net (loss)

$ (2,249)

 

$ (1,437)

        Goodwill amortization

176

 

526

             Adjusted net (loss)

$ (2,073)

 

$ (911)

(Loss) earnings per share (Basic and Diluted)

   

     Reported

$ (0.16)

 

$ (0.10)

     Goodwill

0.01

 

0.04

             Adjusted (loss) per share

$ (0.15)

 

$ (0.06)

Net (loss)income including discontinued operations:

   

     Reported net (loss)

$ (2,153)

 

$ (1,223)

     Goodwill amortization

187

 

559

             Adjusted net (loss)

$ (1,966)

 

$ (664)

(Loss) earnings per share (Basic and Diluted)

   

     Reported

$ (0.15)

 

$ (0.09)

     Goodwill

0.01

 

0.04

             Adjusted (loss) per share

$ (0.14)

 

$ (0.05)

In 2000 and 2001 the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) issued certain bulletins that were applicable to the Company for adoption in 2002. These bulletins included EITF 00-14 "Accounting for Sales Incentives", EITF 00-22 "Accounting for Points and Certain Other Time Based and Volume Based Sales Incentive Offers and Offers of Free Products or Services to be Delivered in the Future" and EITF 00-25 "Vendor Income Statement Characterization of Consideration Paid to a Reseller of the Vendors Products". The Company has complied with these accounting standards effective January 1, 2002 and has reclassified the prior periods. The effect on reporting for 2002 and 2001 is immaterial.

In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment and Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." SFAS No. 144 supersedes SFAS No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of" and also supersedes the provisions of APB Opinion No. 30 "Reporting the Results of Operations-Reporting the EffectsOperations

Results of Disposal of a Segment of a Business, and Extraordinary, Unusual and Infrequently Occurring Events and Transactions." SFAS No. 144 retains the requirements of SFAS No. 121 to (a) recognize an impairment loss only if the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flow and (b) measure an impairment loss as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset. SFAS No. 144 establishes a single model for accounting for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale. As required, the Company has adopted the provision of SFAS No. 144 effective January 1, 2002 , the effect of which was immaterial.Operations

In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 145 "Rescission of Statements No. 4, 14 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13 and Technical Corrections." This Statement rescinds SFAS No. 4, "Reporting Gains and Losses from Extinguishment of Debt," and an amendment of that Statement,

SFAS No. 64, "Extinguishments of Debt Made to Satisfy Sinking-Fund Requirements." This Statement also rescinds SFAS No. 44, "Accounting for Intangible Assets of Motor Carriers." This Statement Amends SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases," to eliminate any inconsistency between the required accounting for sale-leaseback transactions and the required accounting for certain lease modifications that have economic effects that

are similar to sale-leaseback transactions. This Statement also amends other existing authoritative pronouncements to make various technical corrections, clarify meanings, or describe their applicability under changed conditions. This Statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after May 15, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the Statement and has not yet determined the impact of its adoption on its financial statements.

In June 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 146, "Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities." The standard requires companies to recognize costs associated with exit or disposal activities when they are incurred rather than at the date of commitment to an exit or disposal plan. Examples of costs covered by the standard include lease termination costs and certain employee severance costs that are associated with a restructuring, discontinued operations, plant closing, or other exit or disposal activity. Previous accounting guidance was provided by EITF Issue No. 94-3, "Liability Recognition for Certain Costs, Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an Activity (including Certain Costs Incurred in a Restructuring)." SFAS No. 146 replaces EITF 94-3 and is to be applied prospectively to exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002. The Company is currently assessing the Statement and has not yet determined the impact of its adoption on its financial statements.

5.  Discontinued Operations

During the second quarter of 2002, the Company sold its United Kingdom subsidiary. The after-tax loss on the sale totalled $0.7 million and was based on $2.5 million received in cash and $0.9 million estimated to be received in the future (subject to a final accounting). The purchaser (as part of the agreement) also paid the Company $3.2 million to settle amounts owed by the United Kingdom subsidiary. Thefirst quarter 2002 financial statements for all periods have been restated to present the subsidiary as a discontinued operation in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

Net (loss) gain on discontinued operations for 2002 and 2001, respectively, is as follows:

 

For the 3 Months

 

For the 9 Months

 

Ended Sept 30,

 

Ended Sept 30,

 

2001

 

2002

 

2001

Net sales

$ 4,611

 

$ 4,480

 

$13,065

Cost of material sold

3,567

 

3,380

 

10,074

   Gross profit on sales

1,044

 

1,100

 

2,991

Operating expense

715

 

637

 

2,160

Depreciation and amortization

131

 

448

 

337

Interest expense, net

58

 

83

 

182

   (Loss) income before taxes

140

 

(68)

 

312

Income tax

44

 

(42)

 

98

(Loss) income from discontinued operations

96

 

(26)

 

214

Loss on disposal of subsidiary, net

     

   of tax of $174

-

 

(729)

 

-

Gain (loss) on discontinued operations

$ 96

 

$ (755)

 

$ 214

6.  Joint Ventures

On May 1, 2002 the Company purchased its joint venture partner's 40 percent interest in Metal Express which serves the small order needs of tool and die shops, universities and other research facilities as well as the maintenance, engineering and non-manufacturing needs of its traditional customer base. Prior to May 1, 2002 the Company did not have a controlling voting interest in Metal Express and recorded it as a joint venture. As of the date of purchase, Metal Express became a wholly owned subsidiary at which time it was consolidated into Castle's financial statements. The purchase price for this 40 percent remaining interest was $1.0 million.

The Company has a buy/sell provision with one of its joint venture partners. This provision would allow either joint venture partner to effect the sale or purchase of the interests of the other partner by providing notice of their intention to buy or sell its interest. Once notice is given to the opposite joint venture partner, that partner has the option of accepting the original offer or to take the opposite position (buy/sell) for the purchase price specified in the original offer. This provision within the joint venture agreement effectively expires on April 30, 2003.

On either April 30, 2003 or 2004, the joint venture partner has an option to sell its interest to the Company for an amount determined as a multiple of the joint venture's average EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) for a two-year period less the debt outstanding at the end of the current fiscal period. On May 1, 2005, the Company must purchase its joint venture partner's interest at a price determined using the same formula as described above. Due to the uncertainty of the joint venture's future operating results, and the timing of the exercise of the option, the Company cannot determine the potential purchase price for the remaining ownership interest. Based upon current performance, if the option could have been exercised on April 2002, the purchase price to the Company would be approximately $8.0 million. However due to market conditions in the future, the purchase price could be higher or lower.

7.  LIFO

Inventory determination under the LIFO method can only be made at the end of each fiscal year based on the inventory levels and costs at that time. Accordingly, interim LIFO determinations, including those at September 30, 2002 and September 30, 2001, must necessarily be based on management's estimates of inventory levels and costs. Since future estimates of inventory levels and costs are subject to certain forces beyond the control of management, interim financial results are subject to fiscal year-end LIFO inventory valuations.

Current replacement cost of inventories exceeds book value by $39.5 million and $42.9 million at September 30,2002 and September 30, 2001, respectively. Taxes on income would become payable on any realization of this excess from reductions in the level of inventories.

8.  Subsequent Events

On October 25, 2002 the Company signed a term sheet agreement (subject to execution of definitive agreements) with its largest shareholder for a $12.0 million equity investment. The shareholder agreed to purchase a private placement of eight percent cumulative convertible preferred stock. The preferred stock will have an initial conversion price of $6.69 per share which is 102% of the average closing price of the Company's common stock during the ten trading days prior to the signing of the term sheet. The shareholder, on an as-converted basis, would increase its holdings and voting power in the Company by approximately 5%. The terms of the preferred stock will include: the participation in dividends on the common stock, subject to a minimum eight percent dividend; voting rights on an as-converted basis; and customary anti-dilution and preemptive rights.

In conjunction with the above, the Company has renegotiated its loan covenants with its major long-term lenders. Signed term sheets (subject to execution of definitive agreements) have been obtained from these lenders. The debt amendments expand certain financial covenants in order to provide greater financial and operating flexibility in exchange for a 200 basis point increase in rates. As part of the debt amendments, the Company will grant to all of its lenders secured interests in the Company's and its subsidiaries' assets and provide subsidiary guarantees. The interest rate increase can be reduced by 150 basis points and the collateral positions released when the Company's balance sheet reaches an investment grade credit rating.

The Company has also entered into negotiations with its three lender banks to amend their financial covenants to be consistent with those of its long-term lenders. The Company believes these negotiations will be completed successfully.

Item 2.  Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.

Results of Operations

On May 1, 2002 Castle acquired its joint venture partner'spartner’s remaining interest in Metal Express. The results of this entity, now a wholly owedowned subsidiary, have been consolidated into Castle'sCastle’s financial statements as of the date of acquisition. Metal Express results are consolidated for the first quarter of 2003 and are reported as a joint venture on the equity basis of accounting in the first quarter of 2002.

For the quarter ended September 30, 2002March 31, 2003, Castle reported totalnet sales of $136.6$141.6 million down 1.5 percentwhich is an increase of $5.6 million or 4.1% from $138.7the $136.0 million generated a year ago. Excluding the effects of the acquisition of Metal Express, the increase was $2.3 million, or 1.7%. The relatively flat sales performance in our core metals business is due to capacity utilization rates in the durable goods manufacturing sector which have leveled off at extremely depressed levels. Approximately 88.7 percent of all revenues were derived from the Company's core metal businesses with the remaining 11.3 percent from the distribution of plastics.

Gross profit declined 1.6 percentmaterial margin on sales increased by 4.6% to $40.0$43.2 million compared with $40.7from $41.3 million in the third quarter of 2001. Gross2002. The gross material margin was 29.3 percent of sales, equalpercentage increased slightly to the prior year's rate.30.5% from 30.4% in 2002. Excluding the effects of Metal Express, the decrease in sales and gross profit were 3.8 percent and 5.3 percent respectively,material margin increased 0.6% and gross margin was 28.9 percent of sales forpercentage decreased to 30.0% from 30.4%. The continuing price competition within the third quarter of 2002. While sales declined 3.8 percent, physical activity as measured by both tons sold and line count rose 6.4 percent and 3.6 percent, respectively. Real productivity increases were substantially better than what the reported results would indicate. Third quarter operating expenses, as compared to the prior year, included a $1.5 million increase due to the consolidation of Metal Express and $0.8 million of expenses associated with severance, bad debts, and write-offs of non-performing software. A djusting for these items comparable operating expenses were 2.4 percent below prior year's levels in spite of the 3.6% increase in activity levels. For the current quarter, on an after-tax basis, losses increased to $2.7 million, or 18 cents per share, compared to $2.2 million, or 16 cents per share in the prior year.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, sales volume totalled $413.9 million, down 12.3 percent from $471.8 million a year ago. Gross profit for the nine months fell 12.8 percent to $123.4 million from $141.5 million. On a year-to-date basis, physical activity as measured by tons and line count fell by 6.8 and 4.0 percent, respectively. Sales and gross profit declined faster than physical activity due to lower material cost levels and a shift away from the Company's higher priced aerospace materials paralleling the decline in aviation markets. Operating expenses declined 8.3 percent to $117.6 million compared with $128.2 million in 2001. Adjusting for the same items that impacted third quarter operating results, expenses dropped 10.5 percent as improvements in productivity and reductions in costs outpaced the decline in physical activity levels. Pre-taxes losses increased to $6.5 million from $2.0 million a year ago while after tax losses from continuing operations rose to $4.1 million from $1 .4 million in 2001. After tax losses including losses from the sale of the Company's United Kingdom operation totalled $4.9 million, or 33 cents per share compared to $1.2 million, or 9 cents per share, in 2001.

Declining mill price levels, product mix changes and material margin compression reduced gross profit by $5.1 million for the third quarter and $12.5 million for the nine months period compared with prior year results. During the last two years the Company has reduced total employment in its metals business by over 27 percent, substantially outpacing the decline in both sales revenues and physical activity. As a result, the Company has improved its sales per employee and tons sold per employee by over 5 percent and its lines shipped per employee by over 14 percent.

Results of operations included non-cash income from pension investments in accordance with FASB No. 87. For the third quarter of 2002, this income totalled $0.7 million as compared with $0.6 million for the same period last year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2002, the income totalled $2.0 million as compared to $1.8 million in the prior year.

The 2001 third quarter and nine-month depreciation and amortization expense included $0.2 million and $0.7 million of amortization of goodwill, respectively. Due to changes in generally accepted accounting principles effective January 1, 2002, goodwill is no longer being amortized. Depreciation for both the quarter and nine- months are up slightly mainly due to Metal Express depreciation.

During the third quarter of 2001, the outstanding domestic revolving debt was fully paid down with funds generated from the accounts receivable securitization facility, which has become the Company's primary source for working capital funds. Thisdistribution industry is the main reason for the reduction in margin percentages.

Total other operating expenses in the first quarter of 2003 were $42.7 million as compared to $39.6 million for the same period in 2002, an increase of $3.1 million, or 7.7%. Metal Express accounted for $1.7 million of the increase while the expenses of our core metal and plastics business increased by $1.4 million, or 3.6%. Part of the increase in expenses is due to a reduction in non-cash pension income, net interest expenseof non-cash expenses for post-retirement benefits, from quarter to quarter. The discount amount on the securitization facility is recorded as "Discount on accounts receivable". The overall reduction of interest and discount expense of $1.1$0.6 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2002 and $2.0to $0.2 million forduring the first nine-months of 2002 is the resultquarter of the reduction in general interest rates, more favorable rates forcurrent year. The decrease was mainly due to the securitization facility thandecision to reduce the domestic revolving debt which was outstanding during mostexpected long-term rate of the third quarter of last year, a one-time $0.9 million charge in September of 2001 when the initial securitization was put in place, and an overall reduction in average month-end borrowings (long-term debt plus the receivables sold) of $7.8 m illion and $13.1 million in the third quarter and first nine-months of the year, respectively.

return on pension plan assets from 10% to 9% (see Liquidity and Capital Resources

In the third quarter of 2001, the Company entered into an Accounts Receivable Securitization Program ("Securitization Program") and paid down its domestic revolver credit debt. This program is currently the primary source of funds for working capital. The previous facility which expired on September 26, 2002, has been extended for 182 days at a reduced commitment of $50.0 million (see Note 3) section). The Company is currently negotiatingmajority of the remainder of the increase occurred in the Plastics segment due to increased volume, expenses related to the opening of a replacementnew facility and has received bids and term sheets from three financial institutions. The Company currently expects to havehigher legal fees associated with the favorable settlement of a new multi-year program in place before the March 25, 2003 expiration date of the current facility.lawsuit.

The Company is pursuing several courses of action to further strengthen its capital structure. Actions to improve operating efficiency and reduce structural expense levels continue in response to the weak demand in the market place. Inventory reduction programs have successfully been instituted which are reflected in the reduction of inventory by $9.7 million in the third quarter. No further major reductions are anticipated during the balance of the year. The Company continues to seek strategic purchasers for its non-synergistic or under-performing business units to generate cash for further debt reduction. (The United Kingdom facility was sold during the second quarter of 2002).

In addition to those initiatives, the Company is evaluating other options for strengthening its capital base through the reconfiguration of some parts of its metal distribution network and the sale of non-strategic business units. The Company is also studying the possible restructuring or re-capitalization of one or more of its joint ventures.

On October 25, 2002 the Company signed a term sheet agreement (subject to execution of definitive agreements) with its largest shareholder for a $12.0 million equity investment (see Note 8). Management believes that this investment reaffirms the shareholder's confidence that the steps outlined above will position the Company to realize significant earnings leverage when demand in its markets return to pre-recession levels.

Working capital totalled $95.5 million at September 30, 2002 as compared to $106.4 million at September 30, 2001. Accounts receivable increased $4.4 million primarily due to lower sales of accounts receivables under the securitization agreement of $12.7 million (from $53.7 million at September 30, 2001 to $41.0 million at September 30, 2002), offset by lower sales volume and more aggressive collections (DSO decreased to 46.1 days in 2002 from 49.9 days in 2001). Inventories decreased by $9.6 million as a result of continuing programs instituted by the Company to reduce inventory investment in order to improve cash flow. During the first quarter of 2003 the Company generated operating income of $0.5 million compared with operating income of $1.7 million in 2002.

Total financing costs (interest expense, net and discount on sale of accounts receivable) increased by $0.7 from $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2002 to $2.8 million in 2003. The unfavorable variance was mainly due to increased interest rates of 200 basis points, which were negotiated in November 2002 with the Company's institutional and banking lenders, in exchange for favorable amendments to existing loan covenants. The accounts receivable securitization agreement that existed in the first quarter of 2002 was replaced in December 2002 with a three-year commitment with another institution. The new facility includes a comparable rate increase.

In November 2002 the Company receivedCompany's largest stockholder purchased, through a $4.7private placement, $12.0 million ($11.2 million net of transaction expenses) of eight-percent cumulative convertible preferred stock. Dividends of $0.2 million have been accrued in the first quarter of 2003.

The net loss carry-back income tax refundapplicable to common stock for the first quarter 2003 totalled $1.6 million or $0.10 per share, as compared a net loss of $0.2 million, or $.01 per share in the first quarter of 2002.

Segments

Metals

Revenue for this segment increased by $3.7 million, or 3.1%, to $125.6 million in the first quarter of 2003 from $121.9 million in 2002. Excluding Metal Express, which was reflectedconsolidated effective May 1, 2002, sales increased by $0.4 million, or 0.3%. The slight increase in sales was achieved despite a reduction in tons shipped of 3.4%. The positive results were due to a swing in product mix towards higher priced non-ferrous materials from lower priced carbon and bar products.

The Metals segment operating profit decreased $1.1 million to $0.7 million from $1.8 million in 2002. Gross material margins increased $1.2 million while gross material margin percentage remained level at 29.9% when compared to the first quarter of 2002. Other operating expenses for the same period increased $2.3 million. Excluding the effects of the acquisition of Metal Express, operating profit remained at $0.7 million with gross material margin decreasing by $0.5 million resulting in a gross material margin rate of 29.4%. Operating expenses excluding Metal Express increased $0.7 million or 1.9%. The continuing price competition within the metals distribution industry is the main reason for the reduction in gross material margins and margin percentages. The majority of the increase in other operating expenses is due to a reduction in non-cash pension income, net of non-cash expenses for post-retirement benefits from $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2002 to $0.2 million during the first quarter of the current year. The decrease was primarily due to the decision by management to reduce the expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets from 10% to 9% (see Liquidity and Capital Resources section).

Total assets of the Metals segment increased $11.3 million from the first quarter of 2002 to the first quarter of 2003. Prepaid pension assets accounted for $10.9 million of the increase as the result of the contribution of $8.3 million in cash and Company stock and $2.6 million in non-cash pension income. Accounts receivable increased $10.5 million primarily due to a $11.8 decrease in the amount of accounts receivable sold. Exclusive of the change in accounts receivables sold and the effect of Metal Express’s receivables balance on March 31, 2003 of $1.7 million, amounts due from customers were $3.0 million lower than March 31,2002 due to a 3.7 day improvement in days sales outstanding. These increases were offset by a $6.9 million decrease in inventory in concert with the Company's inventory reduction programs and a $3.5 million decrease in net fixed assets due to depreciation being greater than capital expenditures.

Plastics

Revenue for this segment increased 13.2% to $16.0 million in the first quarter of 2003 from $14.2 million for the comparable period in 2002 on higher total shipments.

The Plastics segment operating profit rose slightly in the first quarter of 2003. Gross material margin increased $0.7 million, or 14.8%, which is due to increased sales volume and an increase in gross material margin percentage to 34.9% from 34.4% in 2002. These favorable effects were offset by an increase in other operating expenses of $0.7 million dollars. This increase is due to

sales volume related expenses of $0.3 million, expenses incurred in the opening of a new facility of $0.2 million, and higher legal fees associated with the favorable settlement of a lawsuit of $0.2 million.

Total assets of the Plastics segment increased $1.8 million quarter-over-quarter. The major reason for the increase was a $1.4 million rise in inventory in support of the increased sales volume.

Other

The Company's “Other” operating segment includes expenses related to executive and legal services that benefit both the metal and plastics segments. This expense remained relatively constant at $0.7 million in the first quarter of 2003 as compared to $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2002.

The “Other” segment’s total assets consist solely of the Company's income tax receivable on the December 31, 2001 Balance Sheet. An additional $2.2of $12.9 million (which was received in April 2003). The $7.9 million increase over the second quarter representing an additional loss carry-back from 2001 as a resultbalance at March 31, 2002 of legislation signed on March 8, 2002 temporarily increasing the loss ca rry-back period from two years to five years. The $7.1$5.0 million income tax receivable at the endwas due to: timing of the current quarter was mainly generated from operating losses and the tax deductibilityreceipt of the common stock pension contribution. This receivable will be realized either as an offset against taxes that would otherwise be payable in 2002 due to earnings or as additional loss carry-back during 2003.

During the second quarter of 2002 the Company received $2.5 million in cash from the sale of the United Kingdom subsidiary (an additional $0.9 million is anticipated to be received subject to a final accounting), along with $3.2 million to settle amounts owed by the subsidiary. Also during the second quarter, $1.0 million was expended on the purchase of the remaining 40 percent joint venture interest in Metal Express.

The Company's financial agreements require it to maintain certain funded debt-to-capital ratios, working capital-to-debt ratios and minimum equity values. At September 30, 2002, the Company was in compliance with all restrictive covenants. In order to provide additional flexibility in the management of the business during the current economic downturn, the Company has renegotiated its loan covenants with its long-term lenders. Signed term sheets (subject to execution of definitive agreements) have been obtained from these lenders. The debt amendments expand certain financial covenants in order to provide greater financial and operating flexibility in exchange for a 200 basis point increase in rates. As part of the debt amendments, the Company will grant its lenders security interests2001 loss carryback, which was received in March 2002, legislation in 2002 allowing for an extended carryback period, and a favorable IRS ruling in the Company's and its subsidiaries' assets and will provide for subsidiary guarantees. The interest rate increase can be reduced by 150 basis points andfirst quarter of 2003 with regards to the collateral positions released when the Company's balance sh eet reaches an investment grade credit rating. The Company is also negotiating with its three lender banks to amend their financial covenants to be consistent with thosedeductibility of its long-term lenders.certain pension related items.

The initial increases in interest rates provided for by these amendments will raise the Company's annual interest expense by approximately $2.1 million. As discussed previously, the Company is taking action on several fronts to reduce its total debt which, if successful, will mitigate a portion of this increased expense.

The Company's primary source of short-term funds is the accounts receivable securitization facility of which $41.0 million was utilized at September 30, 2002. There remains $5.9 million of immediately available funds under this facility along with $0.4 million of other committed lines of credit. Management believes that funds generated from future operations, the existing $6.3 million of cash availability, and proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock should provide adequate funding for current business operations.

Major Accounting Policies

There have been no changes in the Company's major accounting policies as described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001.2002.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working capital totalled $93.4 million at March 31, 2003 as compared to $98.4 million at March 31, 2002.

Total current assets increased by $4.6 million on a quarter-over-quarter basis. Accounts receivable increased by $10.7 million primarily due to an $11.8 million decrease in the amount of accounts receivable sold. Exclusive of this change, and the effect of Metal Express’ receivable balance, amounts due from customers were $2.8 million lower. This reflects a 3.7 day improvement in our core metals and plastics businesses’ days sales outstanding. As discussed under the “Other” segment section, the Company's income tax receivable increased by $7.9 million. These increases were offset by a $5.6 million decrease in inventory in concert with the Company's inventory reduction programs and an $8.7 million reduction in the current assets of its discontinued operation which was sold in May 2002.

Total current liabilities increased $9.5 million quarter-over-quarter. Accounts payable and accrued liabilities were larger by $8.2 million due primarily to the timing of payments. The increase in the current portion of long-term debt of $7.2 million is primarily due to the Company's intention to use a portion of the $12.9 million income tax refund to retire $6.2 million of currently outstanding industrial revenue bonds. These increases were offset by a $6.6 million decrease in the current liabilities of its discontinued operation.

After consultation with its investment advisors, and considering the weakness in the investment markets, management determined that the 10% expected long-term rate of return on pension plan assets should be reduced to 9% beginning January 1, 2003. The effect of this reduction was the primary reason for the decrease in non-cash income on pension investments, net of non-cash post retirement benefit expense, to $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2003 from $0.6 million in the first quarter of 2002.

At March 31, 2003 the Company was in compliance with the covenants of its financial agreements which require it to maintain certain funded debt-to-capital ratios, working capital-to-debt ratios and a minimum equity value.

During the first quarter of 2003 the Company received signed letters of intent for the sale of two of its underutilized plants. The estimated combined sale of these properties will yield approximately $13.5 million in cash. The Company will continue to serve customers in these markets by renting a portion of each of these two facilities.

The Company currently utilizes an Accounts Receivable Securitization program as its primary source of funds for working capital. At March 31,2003, $30.2 million was utilized under the facility ($42.0 million at March 31, 2002). There remained $8.5 million of immediately available funds under this facility along with $1.8 million of other committed lines of credit. Management believes that funds generated from future operations, the existing $10.3 million of financing availability, the $12.9 million of income tax refunds received in April 2003, and the anticipated $13.5 million of cash from the sale of it two underutilized operating facilities will provide adequate funding for current business needs.

Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has a buy/sell provision with its joint venture partner in Energy Alloys L.P. Under this provision, either party may present an offer to purchase its partner’s interest for a specific dollar value. The other party then has two options. It may accept the offer and sell its interest in the joint venture or it may buy the offerer’s interest at the same price. On January 28, 2003 the Company initiated a buy offer which the joint venture partner had thirty days to either accept or reject. If the partner did nothing, it would have been deemed to have accepted the Company's offer. Had the Company purchased its partner’s interest, it would have been required to pay approximately $1.7 million for equity and partner loans to the joint venture and assume debt of approximately $7.7 million. Should the partner have elected to purchase its interest, they would have been obligated to pay approximately $3.5 million for the Company's equity and loans to the joint venture.

On February 3, 2003, the joint venture partner served upon the Company a lawsuit to rescind the Partnership Agreement. The parties thereafter entered into negotiations which stayed the execution of the Company's offer to purchase. As a result of those negotiations a tentative settlement was reached wherein, subject to certain contingencies, the joint venture partner would purchase the Company's interest for $4.5 million. Because of these contingencies, the Company cannot determine, at this time, whether or not it will be a seller under the tentative settlement agreement or a buyer under the January 28, 2003 offer.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures AboutDisclosure about Market Risk

The Company is exposed to various interest rate and metal price risks that arise in the normal course of business. The Company finances its operationsOperations are financed with fixed and variable rate borrowings and the Accounts Receivable Securitization facility. Market risk arises from changes in variable interest rates. An increase of 1% in interest rates payable on the Company's variable rate indebtedness and the Accounts Receivable Securitization facility would increase the Company's annual interest expense and discount on sale of accounts receivable by approximately $0.5 million. The performances of the pension plans are subject to certain market risks arising from investment performance. A 1% decrease in investment performance would generate a $1.1 million reduction in earnings. A 0.25% decrease in the discount rate assumption would have the affect of increasing the accrued benefit obligation by $2.2 million. The Company's raw material costs are comprised primarily of engineered steels and highly specialized metals. Market risk arises from changes in the price of steel and other metals. Although average selling prices generally increase or decrease as the price of steel and other metals increasesincrease or decreases,decrease, the impact of a change in the price of steel
and other metals is more immediately reflected in the Company's raw material cost than in the Company's selling prices.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Castle maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that its assets and transactions are properly recorded for the preparation of financial information. The system of internal controls is regularly monitored and tested by Castle’s internal auditor. On a quarterly basis a formal senior management review of internal audit results; systems and procedures; variance reports; safety; physical security; and legal and human resource issues is conducted.


A review and evaluation was performed by the Company's management, including the Company's Chief Executive Officer (the "CEO") and Chief Financial Officer (the "CFO"), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13s-14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing of this quarterly report. Based on that review and evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company's current disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, were effective to ensure that information the Company is required to disclose in this quarterly report is recorded, processed, summarized and reported in the time period required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission.


Castle maintains a system of internal controls designed to provide reasonable assurance that its assets and transactions are properly recorded for the preparation of financial information. Recognizing that there are limits in all internal control systems which are based on the principle that the costs of an internal control system should not exceed the benefits that the system provides, the Company believes its system of internal controls represents an appropriate balance of costs and benefits. Castle's systems of internal controls are monitored and tested by Castle's internal auditor. On a quarterly basis a formal senior management review of internal audit results; systems and procedures; variance reports; safety; physical security; legal and human resource issues is conducted. The Company's principal executive and financial officers after having evaluated its internal controls and procedures within 90 days prior to the filing of this report, determined that there were no deficiencies found in Castle 's internal controls and that these controls are effective.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls

There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. There wee no material weaknesses identified in the course of such review and evaluation and, therefore, no corrective measures were taken by the Company.


There have been no changes in the internal controls at Castle nor were there any changes in any other factor which can significantly affect Castle's internal controls since the dates of the evaluation of such controls.

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings
There are no material legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business of the Registrant except for the litigation referred to under Commitments and Contingencies described under Part I Item 2.


Item 6.

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a) None


SIGNATURES

Item 1  Legal Proceedings

There are no material legal proceedings other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business of the Registrant.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)  None

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

A. M. Castle & Co

Co.     
 

(Registrant)

Date:   NovemberMay 14, 20022003   

By: /ss//ss/ J.A. Podojil

 

J. A. Podojil - Treasurer/Controller
      (Mr. Podojil is the Chief AccountingOfficerAccounting Officer
       and has been authorized to sign on behalf
       of the Registrant.)


CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION TOSECTION
302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, G. Thomas McKane, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of A. M. Castle & Co.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report:

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

(a)  designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared:

(b)  evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

(c)  presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)  all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

(b)  any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

6.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

Date: November 14, 2002

1.

/s/ G. Thomas McKane

 

G. Thomas McKaneI have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of A. M. Castle & Co.;


2. 

President and Chief Executive OfficerBased on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report:


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;


4.

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Edward F. Culliton, certify that:

1.  I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of A. M. Castle & Co.;

2.  Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report:

3.  Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:

(a)  designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared:

(b)  evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and

(c)  presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;

5.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)  all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and

(b)  any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and

6.  The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:


a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared:


b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and


c)

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;


5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and


b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and


6.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


Date:   NovemberMay 14, 20022003   

By: /s/ G. Thomas McKane
G. Thomas McKane
President and Chief Executive Officer

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TOSECTION
302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Edward F. Culliton, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of A. M. Castle & Co.;


2.

Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report:


3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;


4.

The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:


a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared:


b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and


c)

presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;


5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


a)

all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and


b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and


6.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


Date:   May 14, 2003   

By: /s/ Edward F. Culliton

 

Edward F. Culliton


Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 99.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 TO18
U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO


SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of A. M. Castle & Co. (the "Company"“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2002March 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"“Report”), I, G. Thomas McKane, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s/ G. Thomas McKane

G. Thomas McKane

President and Chief Executive Officer

November 14, 2002

/s/ G. Thomas McKane
G.Thomas McKane
President and Chief Executive Officer
May 14, 2003


Exhibit 99.299.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 TO18
U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS
ADOPTED PURSUANT TO


SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of A. M. Castle & Co. (the "Company"“Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2002March 31, 2003 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"“Report”), I, Edward F. Culliton, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify to the best of my knowledge, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1)  The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

/s /Edward F. Culliton
Edward F. Culliton
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
May 14, 2003

/s/ Edward F. Culliton

Edward F. Culliton

Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

November 14, 2002