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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
ýQuarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 or,
 
¨Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from             to            
Commission File Number 1-5415
 
A. M. Castle & Co.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
 
 
Maryland36-0879160
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
incorporation of organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
  
1420 Kensington Road, Suite 220, Oak Brook, Illinois60523
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone, including area code 847/455-7111
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ý No  ¨  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    
Yes  ý No  ¨  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer; an accelerated filer; a non-accelerated filer; or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large Accelerated Filer¨ Accelerated Filerý
Non-Accelerated Filer¨ Smaller Reporting Company¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  ý


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Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
ClassOutstanding as of OctoberApril 25, 20132014
Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value23,373,09323,477,820 shares


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A. M. CASTLE & CO.
Table of Contents
 
  Page
 
   
Item 1. 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
  
 
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 6.
  
  



Table of Contents

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)
Amounts in thousands, except par value and per share data
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As ofAs of
September 30,
2013
 December 31,
2012
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
ASSETS      
Current assets      
Cash and cash equivalents$41,494
 $21,607
$25,708
 $30,829
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $3,127 and $3,529146,707
 138,311
Inventories, principally on last-in first-out basis (replacement cost higher by $134,765 and $139,940)243,711
 303,772
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $3,515 and $3,463145,911
 128,544
Inventories, principally on last-in first-out basis (replacement cost higher by $129,638 and $130,854)213,846
 214,900
Prepaid expenses and other current assets12,351
 11,369
11,293
 9,927
Deferred income taxes3,571
 3,723
1,924
 3,242
Income tax receivable8,410
 7,596
3,694
 3,249
Total current assets456,244
 486,378
402,376
 390,691
Investment in joint venture40,179
 38,854
43,179
 41,879
Goodwill69,783
 70,300
68,754
 69,289
Intangible assets72,989
 82,477
65,968
 69,489
Prepaid pension cost14,851
 12,891
16,758
 16,515
Other assets16,509
 18,266
14,529
 15,265
Property, plant and equipment      
Land4,919
 5,195
4,915
 4,917
Building53,253
 52,884
Buildings54,160
 53,252
Machinery and equipment177,160
 178,664
181,270
 179,632
Property, plant and equipment, at cost235,332
 236,743
240,345
 237,801
Less - accumulated depreciation(160,076) (157,103)(165,131) (161,107)
Property, plant and equipment, net75,256
 79,640
75,214
 76,694
Total assets$745,811
 $788,806
$686,778
 $679,822
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      
Current liabilities      
Accounts payable$85,818
 $67,990
$88,274
 $69,577
Accrued liabilities45,450
 36,564
34,727
 30,007
Income taxes payable820
 1,563
1,187
 1,360
Current portion of long-term debt398
 415
396
 397
Short-term debt
 500
Total current liabilities132,486
 107,032
124,584
 101,341
Long-term debt, less current portion259,298
 296,154
246,601
 245,599
Deferred income taxes18,318
 32,350
10,149
 10,733
Other non-current liabilities6,151
 5,279
5,184
 5,646
Pension and post retirement benefit obligations10,928
 10,651
6,543
 6,609
Commitments and contingencies
 

 
Stockholders’ equity      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value—9,988 shares authorized (including 400 Series B Junior Preferred $0.00 par value shares); no shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value—60,000 shares authorized and 23,452 shares issued and 23,354 outstanding at September 30, 2013 and 23,211 shares issued and 23,152 outstanding at December 31, 2012234
 232
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value—9,988 shares authorized (including 400 Series B Junior Preferred $0.00 par value shares); no shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value—60,000 shares authorized and 23,567 shares issued and 23,439 outstanding at March 31, 2014 and 23,471 shares issued and 23,409 outstanding at December 31, 2013235
 234
Additional paid-in capital223,484
 219,619
224,787
 223,893
Retained earnings117,907
 139,239
89,279
 105,277
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(21,611) (21,071)(18,905) (18,743)
Treasury stock, at cost—98 shares at September 30, 2013 and 59 shares at December 31, 2012(1,384) (679)
Treasury stock, at cost—128 shares at March 31, 2014 and 62 shares at December 31, 2013(1,679) (767)
Total stockholders’ equity318,630
 337,340
293,717
 309,894
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$745,811
 $788,806
$686,778
 $679,822
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS


For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2013 2012 2013 20122014 2013
Net sales$253,713
 $304,039
 $819,837
 $996,347
$253,410
 $292,714
Costs and expenses:          
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)186,758
 218,015
 607,650
 722,663
188,531
 219,431
Warehouse, processing and delivery expense34,808
 36,894
 106,212
 113,894
35,381
 35,584
Sales, general and administrative expense27,886
 32,380
 85,428
 102,237
29,624
 29,876
Restructuring charges885
 
 8,703
 
739
 2,225
Depreciation and amortization expense6,400
 6,263
 19,604
 19,350
6,457
 6,571
Operating (loss) income(3,024) 10,487
 (7,760) 38,203
Operating loss(7,322) (973)
Interest expense, net(10,177) (10,280) (30,455) (30,437)(9,952) (10,188)
Interest expense - unrealized loss on debt conversion option
 
 
 (15,597)
Other income (expense)166
 2,061
 (1,388) 1,812
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint venture(13,035) 2,268
 (39,603) (6,019)
Other expense(682) (2,299)
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint venture(17,956) (13,460)
Income taxes4,271
 (453) 13,455
 (4,185)51
 1,369
(Loss) income before equity in earnings of joint venture(8,764) 1,815
 (26,148) (10,204)
Loss before equity in earnings of joint venture(17,905) (12,091)
Equity in earnings of joint venture1,853
 1,358
 4,816
 6,099
1,907
 1,469
Net (loss) income$(6,911) $3,173
 $(21,332) $(4,105)
Net loss$(15,998) $(10,622)
          
Basic (loss) income per share$(0.30) $0.14
 $(0.92) $(0.18)
Diluted (loss) income per share$(0.30) $0.13
 $(0.92) $(0.18)
Basic loss per share$(0.69) $(0.46)
Diluted loss per share$(0.69) $(0.46)
Dividends per common share$
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
Comprehensive (loss) income$(5,641) $6,123
 $(21,872) $(1,415)
Comprehensive loss$(16,160) $(10,244)
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2013 20122014 2013
Operating activities:      
Net loss$(21,332) $(4,105)$(15,998) $(10,622)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from (used in) operating activities:   
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) from operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization19,604
 19,350
6,457
 6,571
Amortization of deferred (gain) loss(1,024) 133
Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount5,283
 4,621
1,927
 1,710
(Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets(2) 409
Unrealized loss on debt conversion option
 15,597
Unrealized losses (gains) on commodity hedges566
 (192)
Unrealized (gains) losses on commodity hedges(208) 1,031
Equity in earnings of joint venture(4,816) (6,099)(1,907) (1,469)
Dividends from joint venture3,492
 1,828
607
 2,692
Deferred tax (benefit) expense(14,523) 542
Share-based compensation expense2,101
 3,061
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements(471) (63)
Deferred tax provision (benefit)571
 (417)
Other, net243
 (510)
Increase (decrease) from changes in:      
Accounts receivable(9,107) 11,877
(17,930) (25,763)
Inventories59,028
 (82,616)904
 32,272
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(1,034) (6,047)(1,365) (395)
Other assets(167) (2,293)1,972
 55
Prepaid pension costs(261) (1,357)173
 (1,219)
Accounts payable18,290
 16,943
18,423
 23,344
Income taxes payable and receivable(1,147) 1,798
(1,454) (1,218)
Accrued liabilities10,001
 13,852
4,818
 6,299
Postretirement benefit obligations and other liabilities1,221
 (168)(102) 224
Net cash from (used in) operating activities65,702
 (12,929)
Net cash (used in) from operating activities(2,869) 32,585
Investing activities:      
Capital expenditures(7,582) (8,991)(2,012) (1,881)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets765
 22
Other investing activities46
 468
Net cash used in investing activities(6,817) (8,969)(1,966) (1,413)
Financing activities:      
Short-term borrowings (repayments), net(501) 500
Proceeds from long-term debt115,300
 576,477
11,506
 106,500
Repayments of long-term debt(155,192) (564,273)(11,605) (137,869)
Payment of debt issue costs
 (1,503)
Exercise of stock options1,045
 104
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements471
 63
Net cash (used in) from financing activities(38,877) 11,368
Other financing activities45
 651
Net cash used in financing activities(54) (30,718)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(121) (6)(232) (691)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents19,887
 (10,536)(5,121) (237)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year21,607
 30,524
30,829
 21,607
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$41,494
 $19,988
$25,708
 $21,370
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.

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A. M. Castle & Co.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Unaudited - Amounts in thousands except per share data and percentages
(1) Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by A. M. Castle & Co. and subsidiaries (the “Company”), without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 20122013 is derived from the audited financial statements at that date. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. In the opinion of management, the unaudited statements, included herein, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of financial results for the interim period. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended.10-K. The 20132014 interim results reported herein may not necessarily be indicative of the results of the Company’s operations for the full year.
Reclassification — To conform with current presentation, the Company has reclassified 2012 amounts related to foreign currency transaction gains (losses) to other income (expense) beginning in the first quarter of 2013. Such amounts were previously recorded in sales, general and administrative expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and other comprehensive loss. GAAP provides several alternatives for presenting foreign currency transaction gains (losses). The Company believes its new presentation will be most useful to investors as it is consistent with the way the Company views its operating performance internally and will also allow for better comparability of the Company's operating performance with certain companies within its industry.
Refer below for the impact on the presentation in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:
 For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months Ended
 September 30, 2012 September 30, 2012
 As Previously Reported After Reclassification As Previously Reported After Reclassification
Sales, general and administrative expense$30,319
 $32,380
 $100,425
 $102,237
Other income (expense)
 2,061
 
 1,812
(2) New Accounting Standards
Standards Updates Adopted
Effective January 1, 2013,2014, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2013-01, “Clarifying the Scope2013-11, “Presentation of Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities.” The amendments in this ASU clarify that the scope of ASU 2011-11 applies to derivatives accounted for in accordance with Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, including bifurcated embedded derivatives, repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, and securities borrowing and securities lending transactions that are either offset in accordance with Section 210-20-45an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or Section 815-10-45 or subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement.a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists.” The amendments in this ASU require an entity to disclose information to enable userspresent an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of itsan unrecognized tax benefit, in the financial statements as a reduction to evaluatea deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward except when a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available or when the effect or potential effect of netting arrangements on its financial positiondeferred tax asset is not intended for recognized assets and liabilities, including the effect or potential effect of rights of set off associated with an entity’s recognized assets and recognized liabilities within the scope of Topic 210.this purpose. The adoption of this ASU did not have ana material impact on the Company's financial condition, liquidity or operating results. The disclosure requirements associated with the adoption of ASU 2011-11 are reflected in Note 5.

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Effective January 1, 2013, the Company adopted the guidance in ASU No. 2013-02, “Reporting of Amounts Reclassified Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income,” related to the presentation of reclassification adjustments out of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments in this ASU require the Company to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by component. The Company is also required to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income, but only if the amount reclassified is required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified to net income in its entirety in the same reporting period. For other amounts that are not required under U.S. GAAP to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, the Company is required to cross-reference to other disclosures required under U.S. GAAP that provide additional detail about those amounts. The disclosure requirements associated with the adoption of ASU 2013-02 are reflected in Note 10.condition.

(3) Earnings Per Share
Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock plus common stock equivalents. Common stock equivalents consist of employee and director stock options, restricted stock awards, other share-based payment awards, and contingently issuable shares related to the Company’s convertible debt which are included in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding using the treasury stock method, if dilutive. The following table is a reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share calculations for the three and ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and 20122013:
 
For the Three Months Ended For the Nine Months EndedThree months ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
2013 2012 2013 20122014 2013
Numerator:          
Net (loss) income$(6,911) $3,173
 $(21,332) $(4,105)
Net loss$(15,998) $(10,622)
Denominator:          
Denominator for basic loss per share:          
Weighted average common shares outstanding23,242
 23,019
 23,182
 22,982
23,324
 23,127
Effect of dilutive securities:          
Outstanding common stock equivalents
 880
 
 

 
Denominator for diluted earnings per share23,242
 23,899
 23,182
 22,982
23,324
 23,127
Basic (loss) income per share$(0.30) $0.14
 $(0.92) $(0.18)
Diluted (loss) income per share$(0.30) $0.13
 $(0.92) $(0.18)
Basic loss per share$(0.69) $(0.46)
Diluted loss per share$(0.69) $(0.46)
Excluded outstanding share-based awards having an anti-dilutive effect1,057
 222
 1,057
 222
1,049
 1,316
Excluded "in the money" portion of Convertible Notes having an anti-dilutive effect2,030
 
 2,149
 588
1,610
 2,054
The Convertible Notes are dilutive to the extent the Company generates net income and the average stock price during the period is greater than $10.28,$10.28, the conversion price of the Convertible Notes. The Convertible Notes are only dilutive for the “in the money” portion of the Convertible Notes that could be settled with the Company’s stock. In future periods,

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absent a fundamental change, (as defined in the Convertible Notes agreement), the outstanding Convertible Notes could increase diluted average shares outstanding by a maximum of approximately 5,600 shares.
(4) Inventories
Approximately 80% of the Company’s inventories are valued at the lower of LIFO cost or market. Final inventory determination under the LIFO costing method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on the actual inventory levels and costs at that time. Interim LIFO determinations, including those at 5,600March 31, 2014 shares., are based on management’s estimates of future inventory levels and costs for the balance of the current fiscal year. The Company values its LIFO increments using the cost of its latest purchases during the periods reported.
For the three andCurrent replacement cost of inventories exceeded book value by nine months ended September 30, 2013$129,638 and 2012$130,854 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Income taxes would become payable on any realization of this excess from reductions in the level of inventories.
(5) Joint Venture
Kreher Steel Company, LLC is a 50% owned joint venture of the Company. Kreher is a national distributor and processor of carbon and alloy steel bar products, headquartered in Melrose Park, Illinois.
The following information summarizes financial data for this joint venture for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
 Three months ended March 31,
 2014 2013
Net sales$65,251
 $57,329
Cost of materials54,303
 48,219
Income before taxes4,804
 3,356
Net income3,814
 2,938
(6) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill during the three months ended March 31, 2014 were as follows:
 
Metals
Segment
 
Plastics
Segment
 Total
Balance as of January 1, 2014     
Goodwill$116,533
 $12,973
 $129,506
Accumulated impairment losses(60,217) 
 (60,217)
Balance as of January 1, 201456,316
 12,973
 69,289
Currency valuation(535) 
 (535)
Balance as of March 31, 2014     
Goodwill115,998
 12,973
 128,971
Accumulated impairment losses(60,217) 
 (60,217)
Balance as of March 31, 2014$55,781
 $12,973
 $68,754
During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2013, the Company changed its goodwill testing date for both the Metals and Plastics reporting units from January 1 to December 1. Based on the December 1, 2013 test, the Company determined that there was no impairment of goodwill. The Metals and Plastics reporting units each had estimated fair values that exceeded carrying values by 13% and 23%, respectively, as of December 1, 2013. For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the participating securities,Company’s Metals reporting unit experienced weaker demand than anticipated, which represent certain non-vested shares granted byled to larger than anticipated negative financial operating results for the Company, were less thanperiod. Based on these results, as noted below, management assessed whether an interim goodwill impairment test should be performed for the Metals reporting unit and concluded that one was not required. oneAs of March 31, 2014, the impact of the negative quarterly financial operating results on the fair value estimate of the Metals reporting unit is not significant.  Current trends within the Metals reporting unit as of March 31, 2014 percentsuggest that future period cash flow estimates are still reasonable. Additionally, the multiples of total securities. These securities do not participate in the Company’s net (loss) income.earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for metals companies as of March 31, 2014 continue to

7


4)support the multiple used to value the Metals reporting unit at December 1, 2013. Management believes that it is more likely than not that the Metals reporting unit fair value has not decreased below its carrying value as of March 31, 2014. However, if positive trends do not continue to build and/or there is a continued unfavorable divergence in actual financial results compared to those used to estimate the Metals reporting unit fair value at December 1, 2013, the fair value of the Metals reporting unit could be impacted significantly which may result in a goodwill impairment charge. Additionally, future declines in the Company’s share price may also result in a conclusion that that the fair value of one of both of its reporting units has declined below its carrying value.
The following table summarizes the components of intangible assets:
 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Customer relationships$117,141
 $57,579
 $117,794
 $55,157
Non-compete agreements3,888
 3,652
 3,888
 3,569
Trade name7,953
 2,114
 8,025
 1,939
Developed technology1,400
 1,069
 1,400
 953
Total$130,382
 $64,414
 $131,107
 $61,618

Substantially all of the Company’s intangible assets were acquired as part of the acquisitions of Transtar on September 5, 2006 and Tube Supply on December 15, 2011.

For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the aggregate amortization expense was $2,916 and $2,956, respectively.
The following is a summary of the estimated annual amortization expense for 2014 and each of the next 4 years:
2014$11,639
201510,872
201610,872
20178,849
20184,728
(7) Debt
Short-term and long-termLong-term debt consisted of the following:
 
September 30,
2013
 December 31,
2012
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
SHORT-TERM DEBT   
Foreign$
 $500
Total short-term debt
 500
LONG-TERM DEBT      
12.75% Senior Secured Notes due December 15, 2016225,000
 225,000
$210,000
 $210,000
7.0% Convertible Notes due December 15, 201757,500
 57,500
57,500
 57,500
Revolving Credit Facility due December 15, 2015
 39,500

 
Other, primarily capital leases1,099
 1,400
895
 998
Total long-term debt283,599
 323,400
268,395
 268,498
Less: unamortized discount(23,903) (26,831)(21,398) (22,502)
Less: current portion(398) (415)(396) (397)
Total long-term portion259,298
 296,154
246,601
 245,599
TOTAL SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM DEBT$259,696
 $297,069
TOTAL DEBT$246,997
 $245,996
During December of 2011, the Company issued $225,000 aggregate principal amount of 12.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the “Secured Notes”), $57,500 aggregate principal amount of 7.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Convertible Notes”) and entered into a $100,000 senior secured asset based revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Net proceeds from these transactions (collectively referred to as the “Debt Transactions”)

8


were used to complete the acquisition of Tube Supply, repay existing debt and for general corporate purposes. In November 2013, the Company purchased and subsequently retired $15,000 aggregate principal amount of the Secured Notes. In January 2014, the Company partially exercised the accordion option under its revolving credit facility to increase the aggregate commitments by $25,000. As a result, the Company's borrowing capacity increased from $100,000 to $125,000, and the Company maintains the ability to exercise the accordion for an additional $25,000 of aggregate commitments in the future.
Secured Notes
The Secured Notes will mature on December 15, 2016. The Company will paypays interest on the Secured Notes at a rate of 12.75% per annum in cash semi-annually. The Secured Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, by certain 100% owned domestic subsidiaries of the Company (the Note Guarantors). Refer to Note 16 for Guarantor Financial Information disclosure.
Subject to certain conditions, within 95 days after the end of each fiscal year, the Company must make an offer to purchase the Secured Notes with certain of its excess cash flow (as defined in the indenture) for such fiscal year at 103% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Company estimated that it had no excess cash flow (as defined in the indenture) and therefore, the Company did not make an offer to purchase the Secured Notes.
Convertible Notes
The Convertible Notes are due December 15, 2017. The Company pays interest on the Convertible Notes at a rate of 7.0% per annum in cash semi-annually. The Convertible Note holders may convert their Convertible Notes during the three months immediately succeeding September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, as the last reported sale price of the Company's common stock exceeded $13.36 for at least 20 of the last 30 consecutive trading days ending on September 30, 2013March 31, 2014.  If any Convertible Notes were to be surrendered, the Company would settle them via a combination of cash and shares of its common stock.  If all the Convertible Notes were to be surrendered, the Company has estimated that it would deliver cash of $57,500 and issue approximately 2,0611,644 shares of common stock.  Although the conversion of the Convertible Notes is outside the control of the Company at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, the discountedcarrying value of the outstanding Convertible Notes are classified as long-term debt in the Consolidated Balance SheetsSheet at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, as the Company would have the ability and intent to utilize its revolving credit facility,Revolving Credit Facility, which is classified as long-term, to settle the cash portion of the conversion. 

8


Revolving Credit Facility
The weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 was 2.69%3.12%. As of September 30, 2013, there were no cash borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company pays certain customary recurring fees with respect to the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Revolving Credit facilityFacility contains a springing financial maintenance covenant requiring the Company to maintain the ratio (as defined in the agreement)Revolving Credit Facility Loan and Security Agreement) of EBITDA to fixed charges of 1.1 to 1.0 when excess availability is less than the greater of 10% of the calculated borrowing base (as defined in the agreement)Revolving Credit Facility Loan and Security Agreement) or $10,00012,500. In addition, if excess availability is less than the greater of 12.5% of the calculated borrowing base (as defined in the agreement)Revolving Credit Facility Loan and Security Agreement) or $12,50015,625, the lender has the right to take full dominion of the Company’s cash collections and apply these proceeds to outstanding loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement.Facility. The Company's ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges was 0.14 for the twelve months ended March 31, 2014. At this ratio, the Company's current maximum borrowing capacity would be $99,683 before triggering full dominion of the Company's cash collections. As of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, the Company’s excess availabilityCompany had $115,308 of $89,834 was above such thresholds.of available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility.

9

(5)

(8) Fair Value Measurements
The three-tier value hierarchy the Company utilizes, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies, is:
Level 1—Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.
Level 2—Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
Level 3—Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting our own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants.
The fair value of cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate their carrying values. The fair value of cash equivalents are determined using the fair value hierarchy described above. Cash equivalents consisting of money market funds are valued based on quoted prices in active markets and as a result are classified as Level 1.
The Company’s pension plan asset portfolio as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and December 31, 20122013 is primarily invested in fixed income securities, which generally fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Fixed income securities are valued based on evaluated prices provided to the trustee by independent pricing services. Such prices may be determined by factors which include, but are not limited to, market quotations, yields, maturities, call features, ratings, institutional size trading in similar groups of securities and developments related to specific securities.
Fair Value Measurements of Debt
The fair value of the Company’s Secured Notes as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 was estimated to be $258,750235,725 compared to a carrying value of $219,328205,380. The fair value for the Secured Notes is determined based on recent trades of the bonds and fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the Convertible Notes as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 was approximately $98,85389,370 compared to a carrying value of $39,26940,722. The fair value of the Convertible Notes, which fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, is determined based on similar debt instruments that do not contain a conversion feature, as well as other factors related to the callable nature of the notes.
The main inputs and assumptions into the fair value model for the Convertible Notes at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 were as follows:
Company's stock price at the end of the period$16.10
$14.69
Expected volatility21.5%27.2%
Credit spreads4.95%5.05%
Risk-free interest rate1.01%1.32%

9


Fair Value Measurements of Commodity Hedges
The Company has a commodity hedging program to mitigate risks associated with certain commodity price fluctuations. At September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, the Company had executed forward contracts that extend through 2016. The counterparty to these contracts is not considered a credit risk by the Company. At September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, the notional value associated with forward contracts was $14,16911,156. The Company recorded, through cost of materials, arealized and unrealized net gainlosses of $354286 and net loss of $1,8191,299 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, and a net gain of $987March 31, 2014 and net loss of $24 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013, respectively, as a result of the change in the fair value of the contracts. As of September 30,March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, all commodity hedge contracts were in a liability position. As of December 31, 2012, a receivable of $19 associated with commodity hedge contracts was netted with the liability to derive the value disclosed in the table below. Refer to Note 13 for letters of credit outstanding for collateral associated with commodity hedges.

10


The Company uses information which is representative of readily observable market data when valuing derivatives liabilities associated with commodity hedges. The derivative liabilities are included in accrued liabilities and other non-current liabilities on the Company's balance sheets and classified as Level 2 in the table below.
The liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
As of September 30, 2013       
Derivative liability for commodity hedges$
 $3,079
 $
 $3,079
As of December 31, 2012       
Derivative liability for commodity hedges$
 $2,494
 $
 $2,494
(6) Segment Reporting
The Company distributes and performs processing on both metals and plastics. Although the distribution processes are similar, the customer markets, supplier bases and types of products are different. Additionally, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision-maker, reviews and manages these two businesses separately. As such, these businesses are considered reportable segments and are reported accordingly.
In its Metals segment, the Company’s marketing strategy focuses on distributing highly engineered specialty grades and alloys of metals as well as providing specialized processing services designed to meet very precise specifications. Core products include alloy, aluminum, stainless, nickel, titanium and carbon. Inventories of these products assume many forms such as plate, sheet, extrusions, round bar, hexagon bar, square and flat bar, tubing and coil. Depending on the size of the facility and the nature of the markets it serves, service centers are equipped as needed with bar saws, plate saws, oxygen and plasma arc flame cutting machinery, trepanning machinery, boring machinery, honing equipment, water-jet cutting, stress relieving and annealing furnaces, surface grinding equipment and sheet shearing equipment. This segment also performs various specialized fabrications for its customers through pre-qualified subcontractors that thermally process, turn, polish and straighten alloy and carbon bar.
The Company’s Plastics segment consists exclusively of a wholly-owned subsidiary that operates as Total Plastics, Inc. (“TPI”) headquartered in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Plastics segment stocks and distributes a wide variety of plastics in forms that include plate, rod, tube, clear sheet, tape, gaskets and fittings. Processing activities within this segment include cut-to-length, cut-to-shape, bending and forming according to customer specifications. The Plastics segment’s diverse customer base consists of companies in the retail (point-of-purchase), automotive, marine, office furniture and fixtures, safety products, life sciences applications, and general manufacturing industries. TPI has locations throughout the upper northeast and midwest regions of the U.S. and one facility in Florida from which it services a wide variety of users of industrial plastics.
The accounting policies of all segments are the same as described in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2012. Management evaluates the performance of its business segments based on operating income.

10


Segment information for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
 
Net
Sales
 
Operating
(Loss) Income
 
Capital
Expenditures
 
Depreciation &
Amortization
2013       
Metals segment$220,000
 $(1,536) $2,026
 $5,980
Plastics segment33,713
 1,049
 120
 420
Other (a)

 (2,537) 
 
Consolidated$253,713
 $(3,024) $2,146
 $6,400
2012       
Metals segment$272,445
 $12,427
 $3,232
 $5,912
Plastics segment31,594
 1,011
 800
 351
Other (a)

 (2,951) 
 
Consolidated$304,039
 $10,487
 $4,032
 $6,263
Segment information for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
 
Net
Sales
 
Operating
(Loss) Income
 
Capital
Expenditures
 
Depreciation &
Amortization
2013       
Metals segment$717,830
 $(4,387) $6,673
 $18,356
Plastics segment102,007
 2,950
 909
 1,248
Other (a)

 (6,323) 
 
Consolidated$819,837
 $(7,760) $7,582
 $19,604
2012       
Metals segment$901,581
 $44,439
 $6,552
 $18,335
Plastics segment94,766
 2,612
 1,571
 1,015
Other (a)

 (8,848) 
 
Consolidated$996,347
 $38,203
 $8,123
 $19,350

(a)“Other” – Operating income includes the costs of executive, legal and finance departments, which are shared by both the Metals and Plastics segments.
Below are reconciliations of segment data to consolidated (loss) income before income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 September 30,
 2013 2012
Operating (loss) income$(3,024) $10,487
Interest expense, net(10,177) (10,280)
Other income (expense)166
 2,061
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint venture(13,035) 2,268
Equity in earnings of joint venture1,853
 1,358
Consolidated (loss) income before income taxes$(11,182) $3,626


11


Below are reconciliations of segment data to consolidated (loss) income before income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:
 September 30,
 2013 2012
Operating (loss) income$(7,760) $38,203
Interest expense, net(30,455) (30,437)
Interest expense - unrealized loss on debt conversion option
 (15,597)
Other income (expense)(1,388) 1,812
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint venture(39,603) (6,019)
Equity in earnings of joint venture4,816
 6,099
Consolidated (loss) income before income taxes$(34,787) $80

Segment information for total assets is as follows:
 September 30,
2013
 December 31,
2012
Metals segment$646,529
 $693,803
Plastics segment59,103
 56,149
Other (a)
40,179
 38,854
Consolidated$745,811
 $788,806
(a)
“Other” — Total assets consist of the Company's investment in joint venture.
(7) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in carrying amounts of goodwill during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 were as follows:
 
Metals
Segment
 
Plastics
Segment
 Total
Balance as of January 1, 2013     
Goodwill$117,544
 $12,973
 $130,517
Accumulated impairment losses(60,217) 
 (60,217)
Balance as of January 1, 201357,327
 12,973
 70,300
Currency valuation(517) 
 (517)
Balance as of September 30, 2013     
Goodwill117,027
 12,973
 130,000
Accumulated impairment losses(60,217) 
 (60,217)
Balance as of September 30, 2013$56,810
 $12,973
 $69,783
The Company’s annual test for goodwill impairment was completed as of January 1st. Based on the January 1, 2013 test, the Company determined that there was no impairment of goodwill. Due to organizational structure changes resulting from the Company's restructuring activities announced in January 2013, the Company combined the reporting units that previously comprised its Metals segment into a single reporting unit for purposes of goodwill impairment testing. The Company’s year-to-date operating results, among other factors, are considered in determining whether it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value for either of the two reporting units has declined below their respective carrying values, which would require the Company to perform an interim goodwill impairment test. Taking into consideration the results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 in which the Company experienced lower than anticipated demand, management does not believe it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of either reporting unit has declined below carrying value. If the lower demand continues for a sustained period, this could change management's expectations of future financial results and/or key valuation assumptions used in determining the fair value of its reporting units, which could result in a goodwill impairment.

12


The following table summarizes the components of intangible assets:
 September 30, 2013 December 31, 2012
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Customer relationships$118,387
 $52,696
 $119,118
 $45,317
Non-compete agreements3,888
 3,485
 3,888
 3,235
Trade name8,091
 1,760
 8,297
 1,188
Developed technology1,400
 836
 1,400
 486
Total$131,766
 $58,777
 $132,703
 $50,226

Substantially all of the Company’s intangible assets were acquired as part of the acquisitions of Transtar on September 5, 2006 and Tube Supply on December 15, 2011.

For the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the aggregate amortization expense was $2,944 and $2,961, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the aggregate amortization expense was $8,855 and $8,880, respectively.
The following is a summary of the estimated annual amortization expense for 2013 and each of the next 4 years:
2013$11,789
201411,756
201510,989
201610,989
20178,966
(8) Inventories
Approximately eighty percent of the Company’s inventories are valued at the lower of LIFO cost or market. Final inventory determination under the LIFO costing method is made at the end of each fiscal year based on the actual inventory levels and costs at that time. Interim LIFO determinations, including those at September 30, 2013, are based on management’s estimates of future inventory levels and costs for the balance of the current fiscal year. The Company values its LIFO increments using the cost of its latest purchases during the periods reported.
Current replacement cost of inventories exceeded book value by $134,765 and $139,940 at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively. Income taxes would become payable on any realization of this excess from reductions in the level of inventories.
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
As of March 31, 2014       
Derivative liability for commodity hedges$
 $2,663
 $
 $2,663
As of December 31, 2013       
Derivative liability for commodity hedges$
 $2,871
 $
 $2,871
(9) Share-based Compensation
The Company accounts for its share-based compensation arrangements by recognizing compensation expense for the fair value of the share awards granted ratably over their vesting period. All compensation expense related to share-based compensation arrangements is recorded in sales, general and administrative expense. The unrecognized compensation cost as of September 30, 2013 associated with all share-based payment arrangements is $5,679 and the weighted average period over which it is to be expensed is 1.4 years.
2013 Long-Term Compensation Plan
On March 6, 2013, the Human Resources Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company approved equity awards under the Company’s 2013 Long-Term Compensation Plan (“2013 LTC Plan”) for executive officers and other select personnel. The 2013 LTC Plan awards included restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share units (“PSUs”). All 2013 LTC Plan awards are subject to the terms of the Company’s 2008 A.M. Castle & Co. Omnibus Incentive Plan, amended and restated as of April 25, 2013.

13


The 2013 LTC Plan consists of three components of share-based payment awards as follows:
Restricted Share Units - The Company granted 114 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $16.29 per share unit, which was established using the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The RSUs cliff vest on December 31, 2015. Each RSU that becomes vested entitles the participant to receive one share of the Company’s common stock. The number of shares delivered may be reduced by the number of shares required to be withheld for federal and state withholding tax requirements (determined at the market price of Company shares at the time of payout).
Performance Share Units - The Company granted 229 PSUs, half of which contain a market-based performance condition and half of which contain a non-market-based performance condition.
PSUs containing a market-based performance condition - The potential award for PSUs containing a market-based performance condition is dependent on relative total shareholder return (“RTSR”), which is measured over a three-year performance period, beginning January 1st of the year of grant. RTSR is measured against a group of peer companies either in the metals industry or in the industrial products distribution industry (the “RTSR Peer Group”). The number of performance shares, if any, that vest based on the performance achieved during the three-year performance period, will vest at the end of the three-year performance period. Each performance share that becomes vested entitles the participant to receive one share of the Company’s common stock. The grant date fair value for the PSUs containing the RTSR market-based performance condition under the 2013 LTC Plan of $24.74 was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:
2013
Expected volatility59.5%
Risk-free interest rate0.38%
Expected life (in years)2.82
Expected dividend yield
Compensation expense for performance awards containing a market-based performance condition is recognized regardless of whether the market condition is achieved to the extent the requisite service period condition is met.
PSUs containing a non-market-based performance condition - The potential award for PSUs containing a non-market-based performance condition is determined based on the Company’s average actual performance versus Company-specific target goals for Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”) (as defined in the 2013 LTC Plan) for the three-year performance period beginning on January 1st of the year of grant. Partial performance awards can be earned for performance less than the target goal, but in excess of minimum goals and award distributions twice the target can be achieved if the maximum goals are met or exceeded. The number of performance shares, if any, that vest based on the performance achieved during the three-year performance period, will vest at the end of the three-year performance period. Compensation expense recognized is based on management’s expectation of future performance compared to the pre-established performance goals. If the performance goals are not expected to be met, no compensation expense is recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense is reversed. The grant date fair-value of the PSUs containing a non-market-based performance condition was established using the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.
The award information associated with market and non-market-based performance condition awards is summarized below:
Share type
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Estimated
Number of PSUs
to be Issued
 
Maximum Number of
PSUs that could
Potentially be Issued
Market-based performance condition$24.74
 176
 196
Non-market-based performance condition$16.29
 
 196



14


(10) Stockholders’ Equity
Shareholder Rights Plan
In August 2012, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”) and declared a dividend of one right for each outstanding share of the Company’s common stock outstanding at the close of business on September 11, 2012. Pursuant to the Rights Plan, the Company issued one preferred stock purchase right (a “Right”) for each share of common stock outstanding on September 11, 2012. Each Right, once exercisable, represents the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share (a “Unit”) of Series B Junior Preferred Stock of the Company, without par value, for $54.00, subject to adjustment. The Rights become exercisable in the event any individual person or entity, without Board approval, acquires 10% or more of the Company’s common stock, subject to certain exceptions. In these circumstances, each holder of a Right (other than rights held by the acquirer) will be entitled to purchase, at the then-current exercise price of the Right, additional shares of the Company’s common stock having a value of twice the exercise price of the Right. Additionally, if the Company is involved in a merger or other business combination transaction with another person after which its common stock does not remain outstanding, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the then-current exercise price of the Right, shares of common stock of the ultimate parent of such other person having a market value of twice the exercise price of the Right. The Rights may be redeemed by the Company for $0.001 per Right at any time until the tenth business day following the first public announcement of an acquisition of beneficial ownership of 10% of the Company’s common stock. On August 13, 2013, the Company's Board of Directors agreed to extend the Rights Plan from August 30, 2013,, when it was originally set to expire, to August 30, 2014,, unless the rights issued thereunder are earlier redeemed or the Rights Plan is amended by the Board of Directors.
Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeLoss
Comprehensive (loss) incomeloss includes net (loss) incomeloss and all other non-owner changes to equity that are not reported in net (loss) income.
The Company’s comprehensive (loss) income for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 is as follows:
 September 30,
 2013 2012
Net (loss) income$(6,911) $3,173
Foreign currency translation gain924
 3,060
Pension cost amortization, net of tax346
 (110)
Total comprehensive (loss) income$(5,641) $6,123

loss.
The Company’s comprehensive loss for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and 20122013 is as follows:

September 30,March 31,
2013 20122014 2013
Net loss$(21,332) $(4,105)$(15,998) $(10,622)
Foreign currency translation (loss) gain(1,576) 3,019
(415) 33
Pension cost amortization, net of tax1,036
 (329)253
 345
Total comprehensive loss$(21,872) $(1,415)$(16,160) $(10,244)
The components of accumulated other comprehensive loss isare as follows:
September 30,
2013
 December 31,
2012
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
Foreign currency translation losses$(3,898) $(2,322)$(5,032) $(4,617)
Unrecognized pension and postretirement benefit costs, net of tax(17,713) (18,749)(13,873) (14,126)
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss$(21,611) $(21,071)$(18,905) $(18,743)

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Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the three months ended September 30, 2013are as follows:
 Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Items Foreign Currency Items Total
Balance as of July 1, 2013$(18,059) $(4,822) $(22,881)
Other comprehensive income before reclassifications
 924
 924
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (a)
346
 
 346
Net current period other comprehensive income346
 924
 1,270
Balance as of September 30, 2013$(17,713) $(3,898) $(21,611)

Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are as follows:
 Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Items Foreign Currency Items Total
Balance as of January 1, 2013$(18,749) $(2,322) $(21,071)
Other comprehensive loss before reclassifications
 (1,576) (1,576)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (a)
1,036
 
 1,036
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income1,036
 (1,576) (540)
Balance as of September 30, 2013$(17,713) $(3,898) $(21,611)
 Defined Benefit Pension and Postretirement Items Foreign Currency Items Total
 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
Balance as of January 1,$(14,126) $(18,749) $(4,617) $(2,322) $(18,743) $(21,071)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications
 
 (415) 33
 (415) 33
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax (a)
253
 345
 
 
 253
 345
Net current period other comprehensive (loss) income253
 345
 (415) 33
 (162) 378
Balance as of March 31,$(13,873) $(18,404) $(5,032) $(2,289) $(18,905) $(20,693)
(a) See the table below for details of reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and loss.nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

Reclassifications from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013are as follows:
 Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Three months ended March 31,
Details about Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components Three months ended September 30, 2013 Nine months ended September 30, 2013
 2014 2013
Amortization of defined benefit pension and postretirement items        
Prior service cost (b)
 $(80) $(242) $(71) $(81)
Actuarial loss (b)
 (485) (1,455) (345) (485)
Total before Tax (565) (1,697) (416) (566)
Tax benefit 219
 661
 163
 221
Total reclassifications for the period, net of tax $(346) $(1,036) $(253) $(345)
(b) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost for the three and ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively (see Note 11 for additional details).

(10) Share-based Compensation
The Company accounts for its share-based compensation arrangements by recognizing compensation expense for the fair value of the share awards granted ratably over their vesting period. All compensation expense related to share-based compensation arrangements is recorded in sales, general and administrative expense and warehouse, processing and delivery expense. The unrecognized compensation cost as of March 31, 2014 associated with all share-based payment arrangements is $7,245 and the weighted average period over which it is to be expensed is 1.5 years.
2014 Long-Term Compensation Plan
On March 26, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved equity awards under the Company’s 2014 Long-Term Compensation Plan (“2014 LTC Plan”) for executive officers and other select personnel. The 2014 LTC Plan awards included restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance share units (“PSUs”). All 2014 LTC Plan awards are subject to the terms of the Company’s 2008 A.M. Castle & Co. Omnibus Incentive Plan, amended and restated as of April 25, 2013.
The 2014 LTC Plan consists of three components of share-based payment awards as follows:
Restricted Share Units - The Company granted 114 RSUs with a grant date fair value of $14.35 per share unit to executive officers and other select personnel. The grant date fair value was established using the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant. The RSUs cliff vest on December 31, 2016. Each RSU that becomes vested entitles the participant to receive one share of the Company’s common stock. The number of shares delivered may be reduced by the number of shares required to be withheld for federal and state withholding tax requirements (determined at the market price of Company shares at the time of payout).
Performance Share Units - The Company granted 229 PSUs, half of which contain a market-based performance condition dependent on relative total shareholder return ("RTSR") and half of which contain a non-market-based performance condition dependent on Company-specific target goals for Return on Invested Capital ("ROIC") (as defined

1612


in the 2014 LTC Plan). Partial performance awards can be earned for performance less than the target goal, but in excess of minimum goals, and award distributions up to twice the target can be achieved if the target goals are exceeded. The number of performance shares, if any, that vest based on the performance achieved during the three-year performance period, will vest at the end of the three-year performance period.
PSUs containing the RTSR performance condition - The potential award for PSUs containing the RTSR performance condition is measured over a three-year performance period, beginning January 1st of the year of grant. RTSR is measured against a group of peer companies either in the metals industry or in the industrial products distribution industry (the “RTSR Peer Group”). Each performance share that becomes vested entitles the participant to receive one share of the Company’s common stock. The grant date fair value for the PSUs containing the RTSR performance condition that were granted to executive officers and other select personnel under the 2014 LTC Plan of $20.16 was estimated using a Monte Carlo simulation with the following assumptions:
2014
Expected volatility40.8%
Risk-free interest rate0.79%
Expected life (in years)2.77
Expected dividend yield
Compensation expense for performance awards containing the RTSR performance condition is recognized regardless of whether the market condition is achieved to the extent the requisite service period condition is met.
PSUs containing the ROIC performance condition - The potential award for PSUs containing the ROIC performance condition is determined based on the Company’s average actual performance versus target goals for ROIC for the three-year performance period beginning on January 1st of the year of grant. Compensation expense recognized is based on management’s expectation of future performance compared to the pre-established performance goals. If the performance goals are not expected to be met, no compensation expense is recognized and any previously recognized compensation expense is reversed. The grant date fair-value of the PSUs containing the ROIC performance condition was established using the market price of the Company’s stock on the date of grant.
The award information associated with RTSR and ROIC awards is summarized below:
Share type
Grant Date
Fair Value
 
Estimated
Number of PSUs
to be Issued
 
Maximum Number of
PSUs that could
Potentially be Issued
RTSR performance condition$20.16
 98
 229
ROIC performance condition$14.35
 80
 229
(11) Employee Benefit Plans
Components of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (credit) for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and 20122013 are as follows:
 September 30,
 2013 2012
Service cost$213
 $192
Interest cost1,618
 1,750
Expected return on assets(2,319) (2,464)
Amortization of prior service cost80
 81
Amortization of actuarial loss485
 149
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (credit)$77
 $(292)
Contributions paid$12
 $

Components of the net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (credit) for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 are as follows:
September 30,Three months ended March 31,
2013 20122014 2013
Service cost$639
 $576
$127
 $213
Interest cost4,856
 5,250
1,740
 1,619
Expected return on assets(6,959) (7,392)(2,095) (2,320)
Amortization of prior service cost242
 243
71
 81
Amortization of actuarial loss1,455
 447
345
 485
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost (credit)$233
 $(876)
Net periodic pension and postretirement benefit cost$188
 $78
Contributions paid$12
 $
$
 $
The Company anticipates making no significant cash contributions to its pension plans in 20132014.

13


(12) Joint VentureRestructuring Activity
Kreher Steel Co., LLC is a 50% owned joint ventureAs part of the Company. It is a metals distributorCompany's efforts to adapt operations to market conditions, restructuring activities related to the Company's organizational structure and operations were announced during January of bulk quantities2013. In October 2013, the Company announced the consolidation of alloy, special bar qualityfour additional facilities in locations where it has redundant operations as part of its continuous improvement plans to lower structural operating costs. The charges associated with the restructuring activities are primarily included in the Company's Metals segment. Charges for the Company's Other segment, which includes the costs of the executive, legal, and stainless steel bars, headquartered in Melrose Park, Illinois.finance departments shared by both the Metals and Plastics segments, are insignificant.
The Company recorded the following information summarizes financial data for this joint venturerestructuring charges during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013:
  Three months ended March 31,
  2014 2013
Employee termination and related benefits $
 $1,398
Moving costs associated with plant consolidations 739
 859
Other exit costs 
 42
Inventory write-offs 
 683
Total $739
 $2,982
Charges in the three months ended March 31, 2014 consisted of moving costs associated with one of the additional facility consolidations announced in October 2013. Restructuring activity related to the October 2013 announced plant consolidations for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and is summarized below:2012:
 September 30,
 2013 2012
Net sales$57,446
 $63,578
Cost of materials47,356
 52,705
Income before taxes4,284
 4,129
Net income3,706
 2,716
   Period Activity      
 Balance January 1, 2014 
Charges (a)
 Cash payments Balance March 31, 2014 Cumulative Charges Incurred to Date Total Charges Expected to be Incurred
Moving costs associated with plant consolidations$
 $739
 $(739) $
 $1,051
 $2,270
Employee termination and related benefits129
 
 (118) 11
 129
 130
Total October 2013 plant consolidations129
 739
 (857) 11
 1,180
 2,400
(a) Costs associated with moving and plant consolidations and employee termination and related benefits are recorded to the restructuring charges line item within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as they are incurred.
The charges incurred during the three months ended March 31, 2013 were comprised of one-time employee termination and related benefits associated with salaried and hourly workforce reductions, moving costs and other exit costs associated with five plant consolidations announced in January 2013. The January 2013 announced restructuring activities are complete. As of March 31, 2014, there is a restructuring liability for lease termination costs related to the January 2013 restructuring activities. Activity for the restructuring liability for the three months ended March 31, 2014 is summarized below:
 Balance January 1, 2014 Charges Cash payments 
Balance March 31, 2014 (a)
Lease termination costs921
 
 (117) 804
(a) Payments on certain of the lease obligations are scheduled to continue until 2016. Market conditions and the Company’s ability to sublease these properties could affect the ultimate charge related to the lease obligations. Any potential recoveries or additional charges could affect amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements of future periods. As of March 31, 2014, the short-term portion of the lease termination costs in the restructuring liability of $465 is included in accrued liabilities and the long-term portion of $339 is included in other non-current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

1714


(13) Income Taxes
The following information summarizes financial data for this joint venturereported effective tax rate for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and 20122013: was 0.3% and 10.2%, respectively. The change in effective tax rate primarily results from valuation allowances recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2014. The Company continues to generate losses at its United Kingdom (“UK”) subsidiary. The larger than expected current period losses, when combined with prior losses and future income projections, indicate that it is more likely than not that the UK deferred tax assets will not be realized. Therefore, during the three months ended March 31, 2014, a valuation allowance of $2,740 was recorded against all the previously existing deferred tax assets of the UK subsidiary. Additionally, the current period losses generated by the UK subsidiary during the three months ended March 31, 2014 were not benefited nor are future losses expected to be benefited until the entity returns to profitability and evidence suggests that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be realized. The impact on the quarterly income tax provision of not benefiting the quarterly losses was approximately $500. The deferred tax assets of the UK subsidiary are comprised primarily of net operating loss carry forwards with no expiration.
In the U.S., the Company is in a net deferred tax asset position as of March 31, 2014, and projects that it will remain in a net deferred tax asset position through December 31, 2014. The Company does not currently have sufficient sources of projected income to cover the net deferred tax asset that is projected at December 31, 2014. Therefore, the Company recorded a valuation allowance and did not provide a tax benefit on a portion of the losses generated by the U.S. during the three months ended March 31, 2014. The impact on the quarterly income tax provision of not benefiting the quarterly losses was approximately $2,500. Continued operating losses in future periods and changes to the sources of income identified to utilize the U.S. deferred tax assets that differ significantly from current estimates may result in additional benefits not being recognized and a valuation allowance being recorded against some or all of the remaining U.S. deferred tax assets.
The following tax years remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject:
 September 30,
 2013 2012
Net sales$172,226
 $208,045
Cost of materials143,727
 172,370
Income before taxes11,335
 15,663
Net income9,632
 12,198
U.S. Federal2010 to 2013
U.S. States2009 to 2013
Foreign2008 to 2013
A 2011 and 2012 income tax audit of the Company's Canadian subsidiary is in process as of March 31, 2014. To date, no issues have been raised and no adjustments have been proposed. The Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits are not significant.
The Company received its 2012 federal tax refund of $2,590 during October 2013.
(13)(14) Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
As of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, the Company had $6,701 of irrevocable letters of credit outstanding which primarily consisted of $4,000 for collateral associated with commodity hedges and $1,901 for compliance with the insurance reserve requirements of its workers’ compensation insurance carriers.
The Company is party to a variety of legal proceedings arising from the operation of its business. These proceedings are incidental and occur in the normal course of the Company’s business affairs. It is the opinion of management, based upon the information available at this time, that the currently expected outcome of these proceedings will not have a material effect on the consolidated results of operations, financial condition or cash flows of the Company, except as noted below.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company received warranty and other claims from certain customers regarding alleged quality defects with certain alloy round bar products sold by the Company in 2012 and 2013.2013.   The Company evaluated the information provided by the customers and issued a notice of potential defect to other affected customers.  As previously reported, theThe Company estimatedestimates that it may incur costs for warranty and other customer claims associated with the alleged quality defects from $325 to $1,250.  Based on the information available as of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, the Company increased itsCompany's best estimate of the probable loss resulting from these claims from its previous estimate of $650 tois $1,150, which was included as a reduction of whichnet sales for the year ended December 31, 2013. As of March 31, 2014, approximately $200211 remained accrued against accounts receivable in current assets for future payments and $850 are included in cost of materials for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.credits. The Company believes that amounts paid to customers will be recoverable fromis pursuing claims against the original supplier of the products. There can be no assurance that the Company's losses related to these claims will not exceed the Company's estimated rangerange.

15


(15) Segment Reporting
The Company distributes and performs processing on both metals and plastics. Although the Company will be abledistribution processes are similar, the customer markets, supplier bases and types of products are different. Additionally, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, the chief operating decision-maker, reviews and manages these two businesses separately. As such, these businesses are considered reportable segments and are reported accordingly.
In its Metals segment, the Company’s marketing strategy focuses on distributing highly engineered specialty grades and alloys of metals as well as providing specialized processing services designed to recover any amounts frommeet very precise specifications. Core products include alloy, aluminum, stainless, nickel, titanium and carbon. Inventories of these products assume many forms such as plate, sheet, extrusions, round bar, hexagon bar, square and flat bar, tubing and coil. Depending on the original suppliersize of the products.
(14) Restructuring Charges
As partfacility and the nature of the Company's effortsmarkets it serves, service centers are equipped as needed with bar saws, plate saws, oxygen and plasma arc flame cutting machinery, trepanning machinery, boring machinery, honing equipment, water-jet cutting, stress relieving and annealing furnaces, surface grinding equipment and sheet shearing equipment. This segment also performs various specialized fabrications for its customers through pre-qualified subcontractors that thermally process, turn, polish and straighten alloy and carbon bar.
The Company’s Plastics segment consists exclusively of a wholly-owned subsidiary that operates as Total Plastics, Inc. (“TPI”) headquartered in Kalamazoo, Michigan, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The Plastics segment stocks and distributes a wide variety of plastics in forms that include plate, rod, tube, clear sheet, tape, gaskets and fittings. Processing activities within this segment include cut-to-length, cut-to-shape, bending and forming according to adapt operations to market conditions, restructuring activities related to the Company's organizational structure and operations were announced during Januarycustomer specifications. The Plastics segment’s diverse customer base consists of 2013. The charges associated with the restructuring activities are includedcompanies in the Company's Metals segmentretail (point-of-purchase), automotive, marine, office furniture and fixtures, safety products, life sciences applications, and general manufacturing industries. TPI has locations throughout the upper Northeast and Midwest regions of the U.S. and one facility in Florida from which it services a wide variety of users of industrial plastics.
The accounting policies of all segments are the same as described in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies” in the Company's 'Other' segment which includesCompany’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the costsyear ended December 31, 2013. Management evaluates the performance of the executive, legal, and finance departments shared by both the Metals and Plastics segments.its business segments based on operating income.
The charges incurred duringSegment information for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013 were comprised of employee terminationMarch 31, 2014 and related benefits associated with salaried and hourly workforce reductions, lease termination costs, moving costs and other exit costs associated with five2013 plant consolidations. All of the lease termination costs were recognized in the second quarter of 2013.is as follows:
For the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company incurred $9,939 of charges related to the restructuring announced in January of this year. The Company previously indicated an expectation of $10,000 in total charges and believes that any additional charges related to the January announced restructuring will be insignificant. However, as the Company continues to execute its continuous improvement plans to lower structural operating costs, additional charges are likely to be incurred. The Company expects to close additional facilities during 2013 through 2014 in locations where it has a duplicate footprint. The Company expects to incur $2,000 to $3,000 of charges in the fourth quarter of 2013 for moving and relocation costs associated with facility consolidation activity.

 
Net
Sales
 
Operating
(Loss) Income
 
Capital
Expenditures
 
Depreciation &
Amortization
2014       
Metals segment$219,063
 $(6,232) $1,878
 $6,056
Plastics segment34,347
 1,507
 134
 401
Other (a)

 (2,597) 
 
Consolidated$253,410
 $(7,322) $2,012
 $6,457
2013       
Metals segment$258,380
 $(275) $1,127
 $6,165
Plastics segment34,334
 1,181
 480
 406
Other (a)

 (1,879) 
 
Consolidated$292,714
 $(973) $1,607
 $6,571
(a)
“Other” – Operating income includes the costs of executive, legal and finance departments, which are shared by both the Metals and Plastics segments.

1816

Table of Contents

Below is a summaryare reconciliations of the total restructuring charges incurred in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013. Charges incurred in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 represent the cumulative amount incurredsegment data to date.
  Charges incurred during the
  Three months ended Nine months ended
  September 30, 2013 September 30, 2013
Employee termination and related benefits $279
 $2,493
Lease termination costs 
 1,830
Moving costs associated with plant consolidations 555
 4,014
Other exit costs 51
 366
Inventory write-offs 
 1,236
Total $885
 $9,939

The reserve activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 related to the January 2013 announced restructuring is summarized below:

    Period Activity  
  Balance as of January 1 
Charges (a)
 Cash payments Impairment 
Balance as of September 30 (b)
Employee termination and related benefits $
 $2,493
 $(1,642) $
 $851
Lease termination costs 
 1,830
 (252) 
 1,578
Moving costs associated with plant consolidations 
 4,014
 (3,695) (169) 150
Other exit costs 
 366
 (366) 
 
Inventory write-offs 
 1,236
 
 (1,236) 
Total $
 $9,939
 $(5,955) $(1,405) $2,579
(a) Costs associated with the write-off of inventory are included in cost of materials in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. All other costs are recorded to the restructuring charges line item within the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as they are incurred.
(b) Cash payments are expected to be made during the fourth quarter of 2013 for the remaining balance of the restructuring reserve activity except for the lease termination costs. Payments on certain of the lease obligations are scheduled to continue until 2016. Market conditions and the Company’s ability to sublease these properties could affect the ultimate charge related to the lease obligations. Any potential recoveries or additional charges could affect amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of future periods.
(15) Income Taxes
The reported effective tax ratebefore income taxes for the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and 2012 was 32.8% and 20.0%, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to the :three months ended September 30, 2012 was primarily the result of a change in the geographical mix of (loss)income. The reported effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was 34.0% and (69.5)%, respectively. The income tax expense in the nine months ended September 30, 2012 was impacted by the non-deductible unrealized loss on the conversion option associated with the Convertible Notes recorded in 2012. The Company accounted for the restructuring costs incurred during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 as discrete items for interim income tax accounting purposes.
The following tax years remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject:
 Three months ended March 31,
 2014 2013
Operating loss$(7,322) $(973)
Interest expense, net(9,952) (10,188)
Other expense(682) (2,299)
Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint venture(17,956) (13,460)
Equity in earnings of joint venture1,907
 1,469
Consolidated loss before income taxes$(16,049) $(11,991)
Segment information for total assets is as follows:
 March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
Metals segment$581,881
 $580,570
Plastics segment61,718
 57,373
Other (a)
43,179
 41,879
Consolidated$686,778
 $679,822
U.S. Federal
(a)
2010 to 2012
U.S. States2008 to 2012
Foreign2007 to 2012“Other” — Total assets consist of the Company's investment in joint venture.

19

Table of Contents

The Company’s gross unrecognized tax benefits are not significant.
The Company received its 2010 federal tax refund of $2,025 during February 2012. The Company received its 2012 federal tax refund of $2,590 during October 2013.
(16) Guarantor Financial Information
The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information has been prepared and presented pursuant to Rule 3-10 of SEC Regulation S-X “Financial Statements of Guarantors and Issuers of Guaranteed Securities Registered or Being Registered.” The consolidating financial information presents A. M. Castle & Co. (Parent) and subsidiaries. The consolidating financial information has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated statements of the Parent. The equity method of accounting is followed within this financial information.
In September 2013, the Company merged Transtar Metals Corp. and Oliver Steel Plate Co., guarantors, with the Parent. In addition, certain non-guarantor subsidiaries were merged with the parent in September 2013. In September 2012, the Company merged Tube Supply, LLC, a guarantor, with the Parent. The Company has reflected these changes in its accompanying condensed consolidating financial statements of guarantors and non-guarantors. The Condensed Consolidating Statement


17


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of March 31, 2014

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Current assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$3,893
 $1,350
 $20,465
 $
 $25,708
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts78,266
 20,686
 46,959
 
 145,911
Receivables from affiliates3,475
 
 
 (3,475) 
Inventories127,660
 18,174
 68,080
 (68) 213,846
Prepaid expenses and other current assets8,269
 1,874
 6,970
 (202) 16,911
Total current assets221,563
 42,084
 142,474
 (3,745) 402,376
Investment in joint venture43,179
 
 
 
 43,179
Goodwill41,504
 12,973
 14,277
 
 68,754
Intangible assets50,212
 
 15,756
 
 65,968
Other assets27,733
 
 3,554
 
 31,287
Investment in subsidiaries113,646
 
 
 (113,646) 
Receivables from affiliates93,399
 35,145
 3,513
 (132,057) 
Property, plant and equipment, net49,810
 12,472
 12,932
 
 75,214
Total assets$641,046
 $102,674
 $192,506
 $(249,448) $686,778
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities         
Accounts payable$55,502
 $10,467
 $22,305
 $
 $88,274
Payables due to affiliates2,724
 
 751
 (3,475) 
Other current liabilities26,427
 598
 8,889
 
 35,914
Current portion of long-term debt371
 
 25
 
 396
Total current liabilities85,024
 11,065
 31,970
 (3,475) 124,584
Long-term debt, less current portion246,571
 
 30
 
 246,601
Payables due to affiliates
 7,971
 124,086
 (132,057) 
Deferred income taxes4,193
 7,111
 (1,155) 
 10,149
Other non-current liabilities11,541
 
 186
 
 11,727
Stockholders’ equity293,717
 76,527
 37,389
 (113,916) 293,717
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$641,046
 $102,674
 $192,506
 $(249,448) $686,778

18

Table of $10,600 (which was recorded during the three month period ended June 30, 2013) from the Non-Guarantors column to the Parent column to adjust the income tax presentation to properly reflect the estimated income tax positionsContents


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2013

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Current assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$8,675
 $495
 $21,659
 $
 $30,829
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts67,536
 18,305
 42,703
 
 128,544
Receivables from affiliates2,811
 
 
 (2,811) 
Inventories133,139
 16,357
 65,472
 (68) 214,900
Prepaid expenses and other current assets8,383
 2,244
 5,993
 (202) 16,418
Total current assets220,544
 37,401
 135,827
 (3,081) 390,691
Investment in joint venture41,879
 
 
 
 41,879
Goodwill41,504
 12,973
 14,812
 
 69,289
Intangible assets52,703
 
 16,786
 
 69,489
Other assets28,145
 
 3,635
 
 31,780
Investment in subsidiaries119,075
 
 
 (119,075) 
Receivables from affiliates87,247
 34,637
 1,465
 (123,349) 
Property, plant and equipment, net50,812
 12,855
 13,027
 
 76,694
Total assets$641,909
 $97,866
 $185,552
 $(245,505) $679,822
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities         
Accounts payable$41,233
 $8,274
 $20,070
 $
 $69,577
Payables due to affiliates2,270
 
 541
 (2,811) 
Other current liabilities22,801
 944
 7,622
 
 31,367
Current portion of long-term debt371
 
 26
 
 397
Total current liabilities66,675
 9,218
 28,259
 (2,811) 101,341
Long-term debt, less current portion245,561
 
 38
 
 245,599
Payables due to affiliates
 6,579
 116,770
 (123,349) 
Deferred income taxes7,823
 7,061
 (4,151) 
 10,733
Other non-current liabilities11,956
 
 299
 
 12,255
Stockholders’ equity309,894
 75,008
 44,337
 (119,345) 309,894
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$641,909
 $97,866
 $185,552
 $(245,505) $679,822


19

Table of the Parent and Non-Guarantors. The income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 reflects this adjusted presentation.Contents


Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net Sales$164,206
 $34,347
 $59,966
 $(5,109) $253,410
Costs and expenses:         
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)121,912
 24,105
 47,623
 (5,109) 188,531
Warehouse, processing and delivery expense26,003
 2,982
 6,396
 
 35,381
Sales, general and administrative expense19,961
 4,829
 4,834
 
 29,624
Restructuring charges739
 
 
 
 739
Depreciation and amortization expense4,890
 532
 1,035
 
 6,457
Operating (loss) income(9,299) 1,899
 78
 
 (7,322)
Interest expense, net(6,166) 
 (3,786) 
 (9,952)
Other expense
 
 (682) 
 (682)
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries and joint venture(15,465) 1,899
 (4,390) 
 (17,956)
Income taxes2,574
 (380) (2,143) 
 51
Equity in (losses) earnings of subsidiaries(5,014) 
 
 5,014
 
Equity in earnings of joint venture1,907
 
 
 
 1,907
Net (loss) income(15,998) 1,519
 (6,533) 5,014
 (15,998)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(16,160) $1,519
 $(6,948) $5,429
 $(16,160)


20

Table of Contents


Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2013

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Current assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$23,644
 $552
 $17,298
 $
 $41,494
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts76,850
 20,459
 49,398
 
 146,707
Receivables from affiliates3,360
 
 
 (3,360) 
Inventories160,040
 15,855
 67,884
 (68) 243,711
Prepaid expenses and other current assets14,653
 1,213
 8,668
 (202) 24,332
Total current assets278,547
 38,079
 143,248
 (3,630) 456,244
Investment in joint venture40,179
 
 
 
 40,179
Goodwill41,504
 12,973
 15,306
 
 69,783
Intangible assets55,195
 
 17,794
 
 72,989
Other assets29,316
 
 2,044
 
 31,360
Investment in subsidiaries125,015
 
 
 (125,015) 
Receivables from affiliates87,774
 32,879
 4,724
 (125,377) 
Property, plant and equipment, net50,301
 13,074
 11,881
 
 75,256
Total assets$707,831
 $97,005
 $194,997
 $(254,022) $745,811
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities         
Accounts payable$59,259
 $9,341
 $17,218
 $
 $85,818
Payables due to affiliates1,725
 469
 1,166
 (3,360) 
Other current liabilities37,465
 965
 7,840
 
 46,270
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt371
 
 27
 
 398
Total current liabilities98,820
 10,775
 26,251
 (3,360) 132,486
Long-term debt, less current portion259,252
 
 46
 
 259,298
Payables due to affiliates
 7,559
 117,818
 (125,377) 
Deferred income taxes14,701
 4,771
 (1,154) 
 18,318
Other non-current liabilities16,428
 
 651
 
 17,079
Stockholders’ equity318,630
 73,900
 51,385
 (125,285) 318,630
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$707,831
 $97,005
 $194,997
 $(254,022) $745,811
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net Sales$202,909
 $34,334
 $66,568
 $(11,097) $292,714
Costs and expenses:         
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)154,728
 24,438
 51,362
 (11,097) 219,431
Warehouse, processing and delivery expense26,502
 3,098
 5,984
 
 35,584
Sales, general and administrative expense19,615
 4,509
 5,752
 
 29,876
Restructuring charges1,820
 
 405
 
 2,225
Depreciation and amortization expense5,008
 544
 1,019
 
 6,571
Operating (loss) income(4,764) 1,745
 2,046
 
 (973)
Interest expense, net(6,492) 
 (3,696) 
 (10,188)
Other expense
 
 (2,299) 
 (2,299)
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries and joint venture(11,256) 1,745
 (3,949)

 (13,460)
Income taxes1,110
 (198) 457
 
 1,369
Equity in (losses) earnings of subsidiaries(1,945) 
 
 1,945
 
Equity in earnings of joint venture1,469
 
 
 
 1,469
Net (loss) income$(10,622) $1,547
 $(3,492) $1,945
 $(10,622)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(10,244) $1,547
 $(3,459) $1,912
 $(10,244)




21

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Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2012

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Assets         
Current assets         
Cash and cash equivalents$4,106
 $903
 $16,598
 $
 $21,607
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts77,160
 17,170
 43,981
 
 138,311
Receivables from affiliates1,213
 
 668
 (1,881) 
Inventories211,450
 16,613
 75,777
 (68) 303,772
Prepaid expenses and other current assets16,587
 (1,648) 7,951
 (202) 22,688
Total current assets310,516
 33,038
 144,975
 (2,151) 486,378
Investment in joint venture38,854
 
 
 
 38,854
Goodwill41,504
 12,973
 15,823
 
 70,300
Intangible assets62,668
 
 19,809
 
 82,477
Other assets26,824
 (2) 4,335
 
 31,157
Investment in subsidiaries130,257
 
 
 (130,257) 
Receivables from affiliates85,351
 32,177
 3,283
 (120,811) 
Property, plant and equipment, net54,701
 13,552
 11,387
 
 79,640
Total assets$750,675
 $91,738
 $199,612
 $(253,219) $788,806
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity         
Current liabilities         
Accounts payable$45,456
 $8,488
 $14,046
 $
 $67,990
Payables due to affiliates838
 
 1,044
 (1,882) 
Other current liabilities30,902
 (855) 8,080
 
 38,127
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term debt387
 
 528
 
 915
Total current liabilities77,583
 7,633
 23,698
 (1,882) 107,032
Long-term debt, less current portion292,086
 
 4,068
 
 296,154
Payables due to affiliates
 8,381
 112,430
 (120,811) 
Deferred income taxes28,052
 4,771
 (473) 
 32,350
Other non-current liabilities15,614
 
 316
 
 15,930
Stockholders’ equity337,340
 70,953
 59,573
 (130,526) 337,340
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$750,675
 $91,738
 $199,612
 $(253,219) $788,806

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2013

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net Sales$168,591
 $33,708
 $57,949
 $(6,535) $253,713
Costs and expenses:         
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)123,589
 24,071
 45,633
 (6,535) 186,758
Warehouse, processing and delivery expense25,913
 2,932
 5,963
 
 34,808
Sales, general and administrative expense18,786
 4,534
 4,566
 
 27,886
Restructuring charges627
 
 258
 
 885
Depreciation and amortization expense4,864
 558
 978
 
 6,400
Operating (loss) income(5,188) 1,613
 551
 
 (3,024)
Interest expense, net(6,594) 
 (3,583) 
 (10,177)
Other income
 
 166
 
 166
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries and joint venture(11,782) 1,613
 (2,866) 
 (13,035)
Income taxes3,848
 (615) 1,038
 
 4,271
Equity in losses of subsidiaries(830) 
 
 830
 
Equity in earnings of joint venture1,853
 
 
 
 1,853
Net (loss) income(6,911) 998
 (1,828) 830
 (6,911)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(5,641) $998
 $(904) $(94) $(5,641)

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2012
 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net Sales$210,707
 $31,594
 $68,843
 $(7,105) $304,039
Costs and expenses:         
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)149,920
 22,403
 53,253
 (7,561) 218,015
Warehouse, processing and delivery expense28,017
 3,122
 5,755
 
 36,894
Sales, general and administrative expense22,378
 4,004
 5,998
 
 32,380
Depreciation and amortization expense4,780
 487
 996
 
 6,263
Operating income5,612
 1,578
 2,841
 456
 10,487
Interest (expense) income, net(6,708) 4
 (3,576) 
 (10,280)
Other income
 
 2,061
 
 2,061
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries and joint venture(1,096) 1,582
 1,326
 456
 2,268
Income taxes721
 (606) (392) (176) (453)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries2,190
 
 
 (2,190) 
Equity in earnings of joint venture1,358
 
 
 
 1,358
Net income$3,173
 $976
 $934
 $(1,910) $3,173
Comprehensive income$6,123
 $976
 $3,994
 $(4,970) $6,123
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Operating activities:         
Net (loss) income$(15,998) $1,519
 $(6,533) $5,014
 $(15,998)
Equity in losses (earnings) of subsidiaries5,014
 
 
 (5,014) 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities13,635
 (1,399) 893
 
 13,129
Net cash (used in) from operating activities2,651
 120
 (5,640) 
 (2,869)
Investing activities:         
Capital expenditures(1,236) (149) (627) 
 (2,012)
Other investing activities3
 
 43
 
 46
Net cash used in investing activities(1,233) (149) (584) 
 (1,966)
Financing activities:         
Proceeds from long-term debt10,500
 
 1,006
 
 11,506
Repayments of long-term debt(10,593) 
 (1,012) 
 (11,605)
Net intercompany (repayments) borrowings(6,152) 884
 5,268
 
 
Other financing activities45
 
 
 
 45
Net cash (used in) from financing activities(6,200) 884
 5,262
 
 (54)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 (232) 
 (232)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(4,782) 855
 (1,194) 
 (5,121)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year8,675
 495
 21,659
 
 30,829
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$3,893
 $1,350
 $20,465
 $
 $25,708


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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net Sales$559,388
 $102,007
 $183,129
 $(24,687) $819,837
Costs and expenses:         
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)416,736
 73,029
 142,572
 (24,687) 607,650
Warehouse, processing and delivery expense79,311
 9,149
 17,752
 
 106,212
Sales, general and administrative expense56,499
 13,525
 15,404
 
 85,428
Restructuring charges6,557
 
 2,146
 
 8,703
Depreciation and amortization expense14,933
 1,662
 3,009
 
 19,604
Operating (loss) income(14,648) 4,642
 2,246
 
 (7,760)
Interest expense, net(19,418) 
 (11,037) 
 (30,455)
Other expense
 
 (1,388) 
 (1,388)
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries and joint venture(34,066) 4,642
 (10,179) 
 (39,603)
Income taxes11,592
 (1,695) 3,558
 
 13,455
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries(3,674) 
 
 3,674
 
Equity in earnings of joint venture4,816
 
 
 
 4,816
Net (loss) income(21,332) 2,947
 (6,621) 3,674
 (21,332)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(21,872) $2,947
 $(8,197) $5,250
 $(21,872)

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Operating activities:         
Net (loss) income$(10,622) $1,547
 $(3,492) $1,945
 $(10,622)
Equity in losses (earnings) of subsidiaries1,945
 
 
 (1,945) 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash provided by (used in) operating activities45,508
 (2,424) 123
 
 43,207
Net cash from (used in) operating activities36,831
 (877) (3,369) 
 32,585
Investing activities:         
Capital expenditures(1,287) (482) (112) 
 (1,881)
Other investing activities463
 5
 
 
 468
Net cash used in investing activities(824) (477) (112) 
 (1,413)
Financing activities:         
Proceeds from long-term debt106,500
 
 
 
 106,500
Repayments of long-term debt(137,107) 
 (762) 
 (137,869)
Net intercompany (repayments) borrowings(4,717) 475
 4,242
 
 
Other financing activities651
 
 
 
 651
Net cash (used in) from financing activities(34,673) 475
 3,480
 
 (30,718)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 (691) 
 (691)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents1,334
 (879) (692) 
 (237)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year4,106
 903
 16,598
 
 21,607
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$5,440
 $24
 $15,906
 $
 $21,370

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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012
 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Net Sales$712,175
 $94,766
 $216,477
 $(27,071) $996,347
Costs and expenses:         
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)516,601
 66,753
 166,253
 (26,944) 722,663
Warehouse, processing and delivery expense86,653
 9,575
 17,666
 
 113,894
Sales, general and administrative expense71,939
 12,719
 17,579
 
 102,237
Depreciation and amortization expense14,852
 1,529
 2,969
 
 19,350
Operating income22,130
 4,190
 12,010
 (127) 38,203
Interest (expense) income, net(20,718) 21
 (9,740) 
 (30,437)
Interest expense - unrealized loss on debt conversion option(15,597) 
 
 
 (15,597)
Other income
 
 1,812
 
 1,812
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity in earnings of subsidiaries and joint venture(14,185) 4,211
 4,082

(127) (6,019)
Income taxes(1,519) (1,616) (1,085) 35
 (4,185)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries5,500
 
 
 (5,500) 
Equity in earnings of joint venture6,099
 
 
 
 6,099
Net (loss) income$(4,105) $2,595
 $2,997
 $(5,592) $(4,105)
Comprehensive (loss) income$(1,415) $2,595
 $6,016
 $(8,611) $(1,415)




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Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Operating activities:         
Net (loss) income$(21,332) $2,947
 $(6,621) $3,674
 $(21,332)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries3,674
 
 
 (3,674) 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash provided by operating activities76,970
 (396) 10,460
 
 87,034
Net cash from operating activities59,312
 2,551
 3,839
 
 65,702
Investing activities:         
Capital expenditures(3,803) (1,378) (2,401) 
 (7,582)
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets730
 
 35
 
 765
Net cash used in investing activities(3,073) (1,378) (2,366) 
 (6,817)
Financing activities:         
Proceeds from long-term debt115,300
 
 
 
 115,300
Repayments of long-term debt(151,094) 
 (4,098) 
 (155,192)
Net intercompany (repayments) borrowings(2,423) (1,524) 3,947
 
 
Other financing1,516
 
 (501) 
 1,015
Net cash used in financing activities(36,701) (1,524) (652) 
 (38,877)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 (121) 
 (121)
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents19,538
 (351) 700
 
 19,887
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year4,106
 903
 16,598
 
 21,607
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$23,644
 $552
 $17,298
 $
 $41,494


27

Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2012

 Parent Guarantors Non-Guarantors Eliminations Consolidated
Operating activities:         
Net (loss) income$(4,105) $2,595
 $2,997
 $(5,592) $(4,105)
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries(5,500) 
 
 5,500
 
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to cash provided by operating activities8,177
 2,736
 (19,829) 92
 (8,824)
Net cash (used in) from operating activities(1,428) 5,331
 (16,832) 
 (12,929)
Investing activities:         
Capital expenditures(4,776) (1,546) (2,669) 
 (8,991)
Proceeds from the sale of fixed assets22
 
 
 
 22
Net cash used in investing activities(4,754) (1,546) (2,669) 
 (8,969)
Financing activities:         
Proceeds from long-term debt566,131
 
 10,346
 
 576,477
Repayments of long-term debt(547,477) (43) (16,753) 
 (564,273)
Payment of debt issue costs(1,503) 
 
 
 (1,503)
Net intercompany (repayments) borrowings(19,819) (3,094) 22,913
 
 
Other financing167
 
 500
 
 667
Net cash from (used in) financing activities(2,501) (3,137) 17,006
 
 11,368
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
 
 (6) 
 (6)
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(8,683) 648
 (2,501) 
 (10,536)
Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year12,109
 7
 18,408
 
 30,524
Cash and cash equivalents - end of period$3,426
 $655
 $15,907
 $
 $19,988

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Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Amounts in millions, except per share data
Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Information provided and statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements only speak as of the date of this report and the Company assumes no obligation to update the information included in this report. Such forward-looking statements include information concerning our possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of our business strategy. These statements often include words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “predict,” “plan,” or similar expressions. These statements are not guarantees of performance or results, and they involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there are many factors that could affect our actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including those risk factors identified in Item 1A “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended, for the year ended December 31, 2012.2013. All future written and oral forward-looking statements by us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to above. Except for our ongoing obligations to disclose material information as required by the federal securities laws, we do not have any obligations or intention to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances in the future, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.events or for any other reason.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto in ITEM 1 “Financial Statements (unaudited)”.
Executive Overview
Economic Trends and Current Business Conditions
A. M. Castle & Co. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) experienced lower demand fromsales in its Metals segment customer baseproducts in the thirdfirst quarter of 2014 compared to the first quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012. The Company's Metals segment experienced weaklower demand in all of its key end-use markets comparedthe Oil and Gas and Industrial sectors, while Aerospace sales were slightly higher than the same period last year. Sales in the Company's Plastics segment in the first quarter 2014 were comparable to the prior year quarter with the largest area of weakness seen in the general industrials market. Although the aerospace market remained strong in the quarter, the Company's net sales have not yet been positively impacted by this strength due to the late cycle nature of the targeted customers in this market. Decreased sales volume in the oil and gas market is consistent with leading industry indicators which suggest a 3.3% decrease in North American rig counts compared to the third quarter ofsame period last year.

Management uses the PMI provided by the Institute for Supply Management (website is www.ism.ws) as an external indicator for tracking the demand outlook and possible trends in its general manufacturing markets. The table below shows PMI trends from the first quarter of 20112012 through the thirdfirst quarter of 20132014. Generally speaking, an index above 50.0 indicates growth in the manufacturing sector of the U.S. economy, while readings under 50.0 indicate contraction. Material pricing and demand in both the Metals and Plastics segments of the Company’s business have historically provenproved to be difficult to predict with any degree of accuracy. A favorable PMI trend suggests that demand for some of the Company’s products and services, in particular those that are sold to the general manufacturing customer base in the U.S., could potentially be at a higher level in the near-term. The Company believes that its revenue trends typically correlate to the changes in PMI on a six to twelve month lag basis.
YEARQtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4
201161.1
 56.4
 51.0
 52.4
201253.3
 52.7
 50.3
 50.6
53.3
 52.7
 50.3
 50.6
201352.9
 50.2
 55.8
  52.9
 50.2
 55.8
 56.9
201452.7
 
 
 


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Consolidated net sales decreased $50.339.3 million or 16.6%13.4% from the thirdfirst quarter of 20122013 due to decreased Metals segment sales volumespricing and pricing, partially offset by an increase in net sales in the Plastics segment.volumes. Consolidated operating loss for the thirdfirst quarter of 2014 was $7.3 million compared to first quarter of 2013 was $3.0 million which was $13.5 million, or 128.8%, lower than third quarter of 2012consolidated operating incomeloss of $10.51.0 million. Consolidated net loss for the thirdfirst quarter of 2014 was $16.0 million compared to consolidated net loss of $10.6 million for the first quarter of 2013 was $6.9 million which was $10.1 million lower than third quarter of 2012 consolidated net income of $3.2 million .
Results of Operations: Third quarter 2013 compared to third quarter 2012
Consolidated results by business segment are summarized in the following table for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 and 2012.
     Favorable/(Unfavorable)
 2013 2012 $ Change % Change
Net Sales       
Metals$220.0
 $272.4
 $(52.4) (19.2)%
Plastics33.7
 31.6
 2.1
 6.7 %
Total Net Sales$253.7
 $304.0
 $(50.3) (16.6)%
Cost of Materials       
Metals$162.7
 $195.6
 $32.9
 16.8 %
% of Metals Sales73.9 % 71.8%    
Plastics24.1
 22.4
 (1.7) (7.4)%
% of Plastics Sales71.4 % 70.9%    
Total Cost of Materials$186.8
 $218.0
 $31.2
 14.3 %
% of Total Sales73.6 % 71.7%    
Operating Costs and Expenses       
Metals$58.8
 $64.4
 $5.6
 8.6 %
Plastics8.6
 8.2
 (0.4) (5.0)%
Other2.5
 2.9
 0.4
 14.0 %
Total Operating Costs & Expenses$69.9
 $75.5
 $5.6
 7.3 %
% of Total Sales27.6 % 24.8%    
Operating (Loss) Income       
Metals$(1.5) $12.4
 (13.9) (112.4)%
% of Metals Sales(0.7)% 4.6%    
Plastics1.0
 1.0
 
 3.8 %
% of Plastics Sales3.1 % 3.2%    
Other(2.5) (2.9) 0.4
 14.0 %
Total Operating (Loss) Income$(3.0) $10.5
 (13.5) (128.8)%
% of Total Sales(1.2)% 3.4%    
“Other” includes the costs of executive, legal and finance departments which are shared by both segments of the Company.
Net Sales:
Consolidated net sales were $253.7 million, a decrease of $50.3 million, or 16.6%, compared to the third quarter of 2012. Metals segment sales during the third quarter of 2013 of $220.0 million were $52.4 million, or 19.2%, lower than the same period last year. Plastics segment sales during the third quarter of 2013 of $33.7 million were $2.1 million, or 6.7% higher than the third quarter of 2012.

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Metals segment average tons sold per day decreased 15.7% compared to the prior year quarter, which was primarily driven by decreases in alloy bar, carbon and alloy plate, tubing and aluminum products. Average sales prices and product mix were lower than the prior year and combined to represent a 3.5% decline in revenue compared to third quarter of 2012. Average selling prices were lower for all metal products except alloy bar and aluminum in the third quarter of 2013, reflecting lower market prices and a more competitive environment. The increase in Plastics segment sales during the third quarter of 2013 was primarily due to increased volume and pricing reflecting continued strength in the automotive, life science and marine sectors.
Cost of Materials:
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) during the third quarter of 2013 was $186.8 million, a decrease of $31.2 million, or 14.3%, compared to the third quarter of 2012. Cost of materials included LIFO income of $2.4 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to LIFO income of $4.4 million in the third quarter of 2012.
Material costs for the Metals segment for the third quarter of 2013 were $162.7 million, or 73.9% as a percent of net sales, compared to $195.6 million, or 71.8% as a percent of net sales, for the third quarter of 2012. Cost of materials in the Metals segment decreased $32.9 million compared to the third quarter of 2012 primarily as a result of the decrease in sales volume from the prior year period. Material costs for the Plastics segment of 71.4% as a percent of net sales for the third quarter of 2013 were higher than 70.9% for the same period last year due to higher automotive and marine raw material costs resulting from increased demand in these businesses.
Operating Expenses and Operating Income:
On a consolidated basis, operating costs and expenses decreased $5.6 million, or 7.3%, from $75.5 million, or 24.8% of net sales, in the third quarter of 2012 to $69.9 million, or 27.6% of net sales, during the third quarter of 2013. Charges of $0.9 million associated with the Company's restructuring were included in operating costs and expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2013 compared to no such charges in the prior year period. The restructuring charges impacting operating expenses in the third quarter of 2013 were cash charges and were in-line with the Company's expectations.
The decrease in operating expenses for the third quarter of 2013 compared to the third quarter of 2012 primarily relates to the following:
Warehouse, processing and delivery costs decreased by approximately $2.1 million primarily as a result of the decrease in sales activity in the Metals segment for the period as well as cost decreases from the Company's recent restructuring activities;
Sales, general and administrative costs decreased by $4.5 million primarily as a result of a decrease of $3.0 million in compensation and benefits costs of which $2.1 million is attributable to the Company's recent restructuring activities and the remainder is due to lower variable compensation.
Consolidated operating loss for the third quarter of 2013, including restructuring charges of $0.9 million, was $3.0 million compared to operating income of $10.5 million for the same period last year.
Other Income and Expense, Income Taxes and Net Income:
Interest expense, net was $10.2 million in the third quarter of 2013, a decrease of $0.1 million compared to the same period last year.
Other income related to foreign currency transaction gains was $0.2 million in the third quarter of 2013 compared to other income of $2.1 million for foreign currency transaction gains in the same period last year. These gains relate to foreign currency transactions and unhedged intercompany financing arrangements.
The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $4.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2013 compared to income tax expense of $0.5 million for the same period last year. The Company’s effective tax rate is expressed as ‘Income taxes’, which includes tax expense on the Company’s share of joint venture earnings, as a percentage of ‘Loss before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint venture.’ The effective tax rate for the quarters ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 was 32.8% and 20.0%, respectively. The Company updates its expected annual effective tax rate throughout the year for discrete items and changes in the mix of geographical income (loss). The restructuring charges recognized in the quarter ended September 30, 2013 were treated as discrete items in the period.
Equity in earnings of the Company’s joint venture was $1.9 million in the third quarter of 2013 and $1.4 million in the same period last year.

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Consolidated net loss for the third quarter of 2013 was $6.9 million, or $0.30 per diluted share, compared to net income of $3.2 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, for the same period in 2012.
Results of Operations: Nine months 2013First quarter 2014 compared to nine months 2012first quarter 2013
Consolidated results by business segment are summarized in the following table for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and 20122013.
    Favorable/(Unfavorable)    Favorable/(Unfavorable)
2013 2012 $ Change % Change2014 2013 $ Change % Change
Net Sales              
Metals$717.8
 $901.5
 $(183.7) (20.4)%$219.1
 $258.4
 $(39.3) (15.2)%
Plastics102.0
 94.8
 7.2
 7.6 %34.3
 34.3
 
  %
Total Net Sales$819.8
 $996.3
 $(176.5) (17.7)%$253.4
 $292.7
 $(39.3) (13.4)%
Cost of Materials              
Metals$534.6
 $655.9
 $121.3
 18.5 %$164.4
 $195.0
 $30.6
 15.7 %
% of Metals Sales74.5 % 72.8%    75.1 % 75.5 %    
Plastics73.1
 66.8
 (6.3) (9.4)%24.1
 24.4
 0.3
 1.4 %
% of Plastics Sales71.6 % 70.5%    70.2 % 71.1 %    
Total Cost of Materials$607.7
 $722.7
 $115.0
 15.9 %$188.5
 $219.4
 $30.9
 14.1 %
% of Total Sales74.1 % 72.5%    74.4 % 75.0 %    
Operating Costs and Expenses              
Metals$187.6
 $201.2
 $13.6
 6.8 %$60.9
 $63.7
 $2.8
 4.4 %
Plastics26.0
 25.4
 (0.6) (2.5)%8.7
 8.7
 
  %
Other6.3
 8.8
 2.5
 28.5 %2.6
 1.9
 (0.7) (38.2)%
Total Operating Costs & Expenses$219.9
 $235.4
 $15.5
 6.6 %$72.2
 $74.3
 $2.1
 2.8 %
% of Total Sales26.8 % 23.6%    28.5 % 25.4 %    
Operating Income       
Operating (Loss) Income       
Metals$(4.4) $44.4
 $(48.8) (109.9)%$(6.2) $(0.3) $(5.9) (2,166.2)%
% of Metals Sales(0.6)% 4.9%    (2.8)% (0.1)%    
Plastics2.9
 2.6
 0.3
 12.9 %1.5
 1.2
 0.3
 27.6 %
% of Plastics Sales2.9 % 2.7%    4.4 % 3.5 %    
Other(6.3) (8.8) 2.5
 28.5 %(2.6) (1.9) (0.7) (38.2)%
Total Operating Income$(7.8) $38.2
 $(46.0) (120.3)%
Total Operating Loss$(7.3) $(1.0) $(6.3) (652.5)%
% of Total Sales(0.9)% 3.8%    (2.9)% (0.3)%    
“Other” includes the costs of executive, legal and finance departments which are shared by both segments of the Company.
Net Sales:
Consolidated net sales were $819.8253.4 million, a decrease of $176.539.3 million, or 17.7%13.4%, compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013. Metals segment sales during the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 20132014 of $717.8219.1 million were $183.7$39.3 million,, or 20.4%15.2%, lower than the same period last year. Key end markets have been weak and there has beenyear reflecting lower demand for the Company's Metals segment productsand softer average selling prices compared to the first nine months of 2012. For the first nine months of the year, the Metal segment's average tons sold per day decreased 19.2% compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013. First quarter of 2014 Metals segment sales volumes were 4.5% lower than the first quarter of 2013 and average prices and mix were lower by 10.7%. Within the Metals segment, first quarter 2014 sales were slightly higher in the Aerospace business, but lower in both the Oil and Gas and Industrial businesses. All of the Company's products experienced lower average selling prices when compared to first quarter of 2013, which was primarily drivenwith most average selling prices lower by decreases in alloy bar, tubing, carbon and alloy plate and SBQ bar products.6% to 13%.
Plastics segment sales during the first nine monthsquarter of 2014 of $34.3 million were flat compared to the first quarter of 2013 of $102.0 million were $7.2 million, or 7.6% higher than. There was an increase in demand from the first nine months of 2012 due to higher sales volumes primarily drivenLife Science sector which was offset by strengtha slight decline in demand from the automotive, life science and marine sectors.Automotive sector.

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Cost of Materials:
Cost of materials (exclusive of depreciation and amortization) during the first nine monthsquarter of 20132014 was $607.7188.5 million, a decrease of $115.030.9 million, or 15.9%14.1%, compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013. Cost of materials included LIFO income of $4.7$1.2 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20132014 compared to LIFO expense of $1.7$0.7 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013. In addition, restructuring charges of $1.2$0.8 million impacted cost of materials in the first nine monthsquarter of 2013. There were no restructuring charges impacting cost of materials in the first quarter of 2014.
Material costs for the Metals segment for the first nine monthsquarter of 20132014 were $534.6164.4 million, or 74.5%75.1% as a percent of net sales, compared to $655.9195.0 million, or 72.8%75.5% as a percent of net sales, for the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013. Cost of materials in the Metals segment decreased $121.330.6 million compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013 primarily as a result of the softer pricing environment and decrease in demand fromdemand. First quarter 2014 material costs as a percentage of net sales for the prior year period.Metals segment were flat compared to the first quarter of 2013 excluding restructuring charges. Material costs for the Plastics segment ofwere 71.6%$24.1 million as a percent of net sales for the first nine monthsquarter of 20132014 were higher compared to 70.5%$24.4 million for the same period last year due to higher rawyear. Plastics segment material costs experiencedas a percentage of net sales improved from 71.1% in the industry.first quarter of 2013 to 70.2% in the first quarter of 2014.
Operating Expenses and Operating Income:
On a consolidated basis, operating costs and expenses decreased $15.52.1 million, or 6.6%2.8%, compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013. Operating costs and expenses, including restructuring charges of $8.7$0.7 million,, were $219.972.2 million, or 26.8%28.5% of net sales, compared to $235.4$74.3 million,, including $2.2 million of restructuring charges, or 23.6%25.4% of net sales, during the first nine monthsquarter of 2012. There were no restructuring charges included in the operating costs and expenses for the first nine months of 20122013. The restructuring charges impacting operating expensesincurred during the first quarter of 2014 and 2013 were cash charges and were in-line with the Company's expectations.
The $2.1 million decrease in operating expenses for the first nine monthsquarter of 20132014 compared to the first nine monthsquarter of 20122013 primarily relatesis due to a $1.5 million decrease in restructuring charges and a $0.6 million decrease in warehouse, processing and delivery costs, sales, general and administrative costs and depreciation and amortization.
During the following:first quarter of 2014, the Company achieved the $6.0 million of structural costs savings expected from its January 2013 and October 2013 restructuring activities. However, these cost savings were offset by $1.0 million of costs associated with severe weather during the quarter, $2.9 million of premium temporary costs incurred in order to execute certain initiatives and $1.6 million of other timing related items that impacted the first quarter of 2014 that were not present during the same period in 2013. Costs associated with the severe weather, such as higher utilities and repair and maintenance costs, are not expected to reoccur. The premium temporary costs such as, overtime, temporary labor and consulting fees are considered short-term in nature and are expected to be substantially managed out of the business during the second quarter of 2014.
Warehouse, processing and delivery costs decreased by approximately $7.70.2 million primarily as a result of the decrease indecreased sales activity in the Metals segment for the period and cost decreasesimprovements resulting from the recent2013 restructuring activities,activities. This decrease in costs was partially offset by cost increases from restructuring related facility transitions, optimizing operations and a decrease of $2.4 million in compensation and benefit costs, partially attributable to the Company's recent restructuring activities;addressing weather related issues;
Sales, general and administrative costs decreased by $16.80.3 million primarily as a result of a decline of $10.3 million in compensation and benefits costs of which $6.6 million is attributable to the Company's recentcost improvements from 2013 restructuring activities offset by investments in the commercial foundation, including commercial hiring, and the remainder is duecosts related to lower variable compensation and other compensation and benefits.optimizing our commercial structure.
Consolidated operating loss for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, including restructuring charges of $9.9$0.7 million,, was $7.87.3 million compared to operating incomeloss of $38.21.0 million, including $3.0 million of restructuring charges, for the same period last year.
Other Income and Expense, Income Taxes and Net Income:
Interest expense was $30.510.0 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20132014, a decrease of $15.60.2 million versus the same period last year as a result of reduced borrowing under the decreaserevolving credit facility and the retirement of $15.0 million of senior secured debt in interest charges associated with the unrealized loss on the conversion option associated with the convertible debt, which is no longer required to be marked-to-market through earnings.fourth quarter of 2013.
Other expense related to foreign currency transaction losses was $1.40.7 million in the first nine monthsquarter of 20132014 compared to $1.82.3 million of foreign currency transaction gainslosses for the same period last year. The majority of these transaction losses and gains related to unhedged intercompany financing arrangements between the United States and the United Kingdom and Canada, respectively.Canada.
The Company recorded an income tax benefit of $13.50.1 million for the year to date September 30, 2013first quarter of 2014 compared to a tax expensebenefit of $4.21.4 million for the same period last year. The Company’s effective tax rate is expressed as ‘Income taxes’, which

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includes tax expense on the Company’s share of joint venture earnings, as a percentage of ‘Income before income taxes and equity in earnings of joint venture.’ The effective tax rate for the year to date September 30, 2013first quarter of 2014 and 20122013 was 34.0%0.3% and (69.5)%10.2%, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate comparedfor the first quarter of the 2014 was impacted primarily by the recognition of a $2.7 million valuation allowance against all existing deferred tax assets of the Company’s UK subsidiary and $3.0 million from not recognizing the full tax benefit on the first quarter losses in the U.S. and UK. Historical performance of the U.S. and UK entities combined with their current period losses and future earnings projections led management to the first nine monthsconclude that the above mentioned deferred tax assets and benefits were not likely to be realized. Additionally, the geographical mix and timing of 2012 was primarily the result of the non-deductibility of the unrealized loss on the conversion option associated with the convertible debt in the nine months ended September 30, 2012,income (losses) as well as the discrete treatment of the restructuring charges which were treated as discrete items inincurred during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and a change inalso impacted the geographical mixeffective rate for the first quarter of income (loss)2014.

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Equity in earnings of the Company’s joint venture was $4.81.9 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2013first quarter of 2014, which wasincreased $1.30.4 million less thancompared to the same period last year. LowerImproved demand and pricing for Kreher’s products was the primary factor contributing to the decreaseincrease in equity in earnings of the Company’s joint venture.
Consolidated net loss for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 was $21.316.0 million, or $0.920.69 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $4.110.6 million, or $0.180.46 per diluted share, for the same period in 20122013.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents increased by $19.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 compared to a decrease of $10.5 million for the same period last year. (decreased) as follows:
 Three months ended March 31,
 2014 2013
Net cash from (used in) operating activities$(2.9) $32.6
Net cash used in investing activities(2.0) (1.4)
Net cash from (used in) financing activities
 (30.7)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(0.2) (0.7)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$(5.1) $(0.2)
The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are cash provided by operations and available borrowing capacity to fund working capital needs and growth initiatives. Cash fromused in operations for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 was $65.72.9 million compared to cash used infrom operations of $12.932.6 million for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013. Specific components of the change in working capital are highlighted below:
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, higher accounts receivable resulted in $9.117.9 million of cash flow use compared to an $11.925.8 million of cash flow source from lower accounts receivableuse for the same period last year. Average receivable days outstanding was 50.649.3 days for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 compared to 48.650.5 days for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, lower inventory levels were a $59.00.9 million cash flow source compared to a $82.632.3 million of cash flow usesource for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013 from higher inventory levels.. Average days sales in inventory was 177.2163.6 days for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 compared to 182.1173.4 days for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2012March 31, 2013.
During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, increases in accounts payable and accrued liabilities were a $28.323.2 million cash flow source compared to a $30.829.6 million cash flow source for the same period last year. Accounts payable days outstanding was 38.940.7 days for the first nine monthsquarter of 20132014 compared to 56.235.7 days for the same period last year.
In December 2011, in conjunction with the acquisition of Tube Supply (the "Acquisition"), the Company issued $225.0 million aggregate principal amount of 12.75% Senior Secured Notes due 2016, $57.5 million aggregate principal amount of 7.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2017 and entered into a $100.0 million senior secured asset based revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”). Net proceeds of $304.6 million were used to complete the Acquisition, pay-off amounts outstanding under our previous credit agreement and for general corporate purposes.
Historically, the Company’s primary uses of liquidity and capital resources have been capital expenditures, payments on debt (including interest payments), acquisitions and dividend payments.acquisitions. Management believes the Company will be able to generate sufficient cash from operations and planned working capital improvements to fund its ongoing capital expenditure programs and meet its debt obligations for at least the next twelve months. Furthermore, the Company has available borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Facility. The Company's debt agreements impose significant operating and financial restrictions which may prevent the Company from executing certain business opportunities such as, making acquisitions or paying dividends, among other things. The Revolving Credit Facility contains a springing financial maintenance covenant requiring the Company to maintain the ratio (as defined in the agreement) of EBITDA to fixed charges of 1.1 to 1.0 when excess availability is less than the greater of 10% of the calculated borrowing base (as defined in the agreement) or $10.0$12.5 million. In addition, if excess availability is less than the greater of 12.5% of the calculated borrowing base (as defined in the agreement) or $12.5$15.6 million, the lender has the right to take full dominion

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of the Company’s cash collections and apply these proceeds to outstanding loans under the Revolving Credit Agreement (“cash dominion”Cash Dominion”). The Company's ratio of EBITDA to fixed charges was 0.14 for the twelve months ended March 31, 2014. At this ratio, the Company's current maximum borrowing capacity would be $99.7 million before triggering Cash Dominion. Based on the Company’s cash projections, it does not anticipate a scenario whereby cash dominionCash Dominion would occur during the next twelve months.

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The Company is committed to maintaining a strong financial position through maintaining sufficient levels of available liquidity, managing working capital and monitoring the Company’s overall capitalization. Cash and cash equivalents at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 were $41.525.7 million, and the Company had $89.8115.3 million of available borrowing capacity under its Revolving Credit Facility. Approximately 58.3%28.5% of the Company’s consolidated cash and cash equivalents balance resides in the United States. As foreign earnings are permanently reinvested, availability under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility would be used to fund operations in the United States should the need arise in the future.
In January 2014, the Company partially exercised the accordion option under its revolving credit facility to increase the aggregate commitments by $25.0 million. As a result, the Company's borrowing capacity increased from $100.0 million to $125.0 million, and the Company maintains the ability to exercise the accordion for an additional $25.0 million of aggregate commitments in the future.
In November 2013, the Company purchased $15.0 million aggregate principal amount of its Senior Secured Notes in the open market with available cash. The Senior Secured Notes that were purchased by the Company were subsequently retired.
Working capital, at September 30, 2013 was $323.8 million compared to $379.3 million at December 31, 2012. The decrease in working capital is primarily due to lower inventorydefined as current assets less current liabilities, and the balances of $60.1 million, higher accounts payable of $17.8 million and higher accrued liabilities of $8.9 million partially offset by higher cash and cash equivalents of $19.9 million and higher accounts receivable of $8.4 million, comparatively from December 31, 2012 to September 30, 2013.its significant components are as follows:
 March 31, December 31, Increase (Decrease)
 2014 2013 to Working Capital
Working capital$277.8
 $289.4
 $(11.6)
Accounts payable88.3
 69.6
 (18.7)
Cash and cash equivalents25.7
 30.8
 (5.1)
Accrued liabilities34.7
 30.0
 (4.7)
Accounts receivable145.9
 128.5
 17.4
The Company monitors its overall capitalization by evaluating total debt to total capitalization. Total debt to total capitalization is defined as the sum of short-short-term and long-term debt, divided by the sum of total debt and stockholders’ equity. Total debt to total capitalization was 44.9%45.7% at September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 and 46.8%44.3% at December 31, 20122013. Over the long-term, the Company plans to continue to improve its total debt to total capitalization by improving operating results, managing working capital and using cash generated from operations to repay outstanding debt. As and when permitted by term of agreements noted above, depending on market conditions, the Company may decide in the future to refinance, redeem or repurchase its debt and take other steps to reduce its debt or lease obligations or otherwise improve its overall financial position.
Cash paid for capital expenditures for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 was $7.62.0 million, a decreaseincrease of $1.40.1 million compared to the same period last year. Management believes that annual capital expenditures will be between $10.0approximately $12 million and $12.0to $14 million in 20132014.
The Company’s principal payments on long-term debt, including the current portion of long-term debt, required during the next five years and thereafter are summarized below:
2013$0.1
20140.4
$0.3
20150.4
0.4
2016225.2
210.2
201757.5
57.5
2018 and beyond
2018
2019 and beyond
Total debt$283.6
$268.4

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As of September 30, 2013March 31, 2014, the Company had $6.7 million of irrevocable letters of credit outstanding, which primarily consisted of $4.0 million for collateral associated with commodity hedges and $1.9 million for compliance with the insurance reserve requirements of its workers’ compensation insurance carriers.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company is exposed to interest rate, commodity price and foreign exchange rate risks that arise in the normal course of business. There have been no significant or material changes to such risks since December 31, 20122013. Refer to Item 7a in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K as amended, filed for the year ended December 31, 20122013 for further discussion of such risks.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
A review and evaluation was performed by the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that review and evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

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(b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act that occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2013March 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
(Amounts in millions)
During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, the Company received warranty and other claims from certain customers regarding alleged quality defects with certain alloy round bar products sold by the Company in 2012 and 2013.2013.   The Company evaluated the information provided by the customers and issued a notice of potential defect to other affected customers.  As previously reported, theThe Company estimatedestimates that it may incur costs for warranty and other customer claims associated with the alleged quality defects from $0.3$0.3 million to $1.3 million.$1.3 million.  Based on the information available as of September 30, 2013,March 31, 2014, the Company increased itsCompany's best estimate of the probable loss resulting from these claims from its previous estimateis $1.2 million, which was included as a reduction of $0.7 million to $1.2 million of which approximately $0.2 million and $0.9 million are included in cost of materialsnet sales for the threeyear ended December 31, 2013. As of March 31, 2014, approximately $0.2 million remained accrued against accounts receivable in current assets for future payments and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.credits. The Company believes that amounts paid to customers will be recoverable fromis pursuing claims against the original supplier of the products. There can be no assurance that the Company's losses related to these claims will not exceed the Company's estimated range of loss, or that the Company will be able to recover any amounts from the original supplier of the products.range.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

Directors of the Company who are not employees may elect to defer receipt of up to 100% of his or her cash retainer and meeting fees.retainer. A director who defers board compensation may select either an interest or a stock equivalent investment option for amounts in the director's deferred compensation account. Disbursement of the stock equivalent unit account may be in shares of Company common stock or in cash as designated by the director. If payment from the stock equivalent unit account is made in shares of the Company's common stock, the number of shares to be distributed will equal the number of full stock equivalent units held in the director's account. On July 1, 2013,January 2, 2014, receipt of approximately 476513 shares was deferred as payment for the board compensation. The shares were acquired at a price of $15.74$14.61 per share, which represented the closing price of the Company's common stock on the day as of whichdate such fees would otherwise have been paid to the director. Exemption from registration of the shares is claimed by the companyCompany under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The table below presents shares of the Company’s common stock which were acquired by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 2014:
Period
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)
 
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of
Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
 
Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value) of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased under the Plans or Programs
January 1 through January 31
 
 
 
February 1 through February 2811,901
 $13.87
 
 
March 1 through March 31
 
 
 
Total11,901
 $13.87
 
 
(1)
The total number of shares purchased represents shares surrendered to the Company by employees to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon vesting of performance share units awarded pursuant to the Company’s 2011-2013 Long-Term Compensation Plan. The Company does not have any publicly announced share repurchase plans or programs.

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Item 6.Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
3.4Articles Supplementary of A.M. Castle & Co. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 14, 2013. Commission File No. 1-05415.
3.5Amended and Restated Bylaws of A.M. Castle & Co. adopted August 13, 2013. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 14, 2013. Commission File No. 1-05415.
4.4Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2013, by and between A.M. Castle & Co. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 14, 2013. Commission File No. 1-05415.
10.38*10.39* Employment Offer Letter dated July 1, 2013,March 7, 2014, between A.M.A. M. Castle & Co. and Mr. Steve Letnich.Marec Edgar
31.1 CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
31.2 CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
32.1 CEO and CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
101.INS 
XBRL Instance Document(1)
101.SCH 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document(1)
101.CAL 
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document(1)
101.LAB 
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document(1)
101.PRE 
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document(1)
(1)Furnished with this report. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be incorporated by

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reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
*This agreement is considered a compensatory plan or arrangement.


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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
   A. M. Castle & Co.
   (Registrant)
Date:October 31, 2013April 30, 2014By:/s/ Patrick R. Anderson
   Patrick R. Anderson
   Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
   (Mr. Anderson has been authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant.)


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Exhibit Index
The following exhibits are filed herewith or incorporated herein by reference:
 
Exhibit No. DescriptionPage
3.4Articles Supplementary of A.M. Castle & Co. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 14, 2013. Commission File No. 1-05415.
3.5Amended and Restated Bylaws of A.M. Castle & Co. adopted August 13, 2013. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 14, 2013. Commission File No. 1-05415.
4.4Amendment No. 1 to Rights Agreement, dated as of August 13, 2013, by and between A.M. Castle & Co. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 14, 2013. Commission File No. 1-05415.
10.38*10.39* Employment Offer Letter dated July 1, 2013,March 7, 2014, between A.M.A. M. Castle & Co. and Mr. Steve Letnich.Marec EdgarE-1
31.1 CEO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002E-3E-4
31.2 CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002E-4E-5
32.1 CEO and CFO Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002E-5E-6
101.INS 
XBRL Instance Document(1)
 
101.SCH 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document(1)
 
101.CAL 
XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document(1)
 
101.LAB 
XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document(1)
 
101.PRE 
XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document(1)
 
(1)Furnished with this report. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the information in these exhibits shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to liability under that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
*This agreement is considered a compensatory plan or arrangement.


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