UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.   20549
 
Form 10-Q

Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended January 31,April 30, 2020.

or
Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from            to           .
 
Commission file number:   001-31337
cmd-20200430_g1.jpg 
 Cantel Medical Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware 22-1760285
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. employer identification no.)

150 Clove RoadLittle FallsNew Jersey07424(973)890-7220
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common StockCMDNew York Stock Exchange
(Title of each class)(Trading Symbol)(Name of each exchange on which registered)

Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes   No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).  Yes   No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Non-accelerated filerEmerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes   No 
 
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of FebruaryMay 29, 2020: 42,141,460.42,154,298.




Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page No.
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (unaudited)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Signatures




Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
January 31, 2020July 31, 2019 April 30, 2020July 31, 2019
AssetsAssets  Assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$58,730  $44,535  Cash and cash equivalents$115,766  $44,535  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,784 and $2,322168,878  146,910  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,077 and $2,322Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,077 and $2,322147,558  146,910  
Inventories, netInventories, net184,177  138,234  Inventories, net185,493  138,234  
Prepaid expenses and other current assetsPrepaid expenses and other current assets25,963  22,117  Prepaid expenses and other current assets21,790  20,920  
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable15,422  1,197  
Total current assetsTotal current assets437,748  351,796  Total current assets486,029  351,796  
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net230,023  185,242  Property and equipment, net224,233  185,242  
Right-of-use assets, netRight-of-use assets, net52,014  —  Right-of-use assets, net50,005  —  
Intangible assets, netIntangible assets, net496,735  141,513  Intangible assets, net486,325  141,513  
GoodwillGoodwill656,612  378,109  Goodwill653,626  378,109  
Other long-term assetsOther long-term assets10,808  9,425  Other long-term assets6,722  9,425  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes6,958  4,281  Deferred income taxes5,432  4,281  
Total assetsTotal assets$1,890,898  $1,070,366  Total assets$1,912,372  $1,070,366  
Liabilities and stockholders’ equityLiabilities and stockholders’ equity      Liabilities and stockholders’ equity      
Accounts payableAccounts payable$37,693  $39,450  Accounts payable$52,986  $39,450  
Compensation payableCompensation payable36,761  32,762  Compensation payable32,520  32,762  
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses36,615  38,545  Accrued expenses37,564  38,545  
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue25,614  27,840  Deferred revenue26,884  27,840  
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt29,500  10,000  Current portion of long-term debt31,414  10,000  
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable2,255  2,803  Income taxes payable6,298  2,803  
Current portion of lease liabilitiesCurrent portion of lease liabilities10,207  —  Current portion of lease liabilities10,269  —  
Contingent consideration25,346  —  
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities203,991  151,400  Total current liabilities197,935  151,400  
Long-term debtLong-term debt885,442  220,851  Long-term debt944,011  220,851  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes29,490  29,278  Deferred income taxes27,607  29,278  
Long-term lease liabilitiesLong-term lease liabilities43,323  —  Long-term lease liabilities41,701  —  
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities5,371  7,300  Other long-term liabilities12,649  7,300  
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities1,167,617  408,829  Total liabilities1,223,903  408,829  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share; authorized 1,000,000 shares; NaN issuedPreferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share; authorized 1,000,000 shares; NaN issued—  —  Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share; authorized 1,000,000 shares; NaN issued—  —  
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share; authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued 47,221,781 shares and outstanding 42,579,275 shares at January 31, 2020; issued 46,362,902 shares and outstanding 41,771,228 shares at July 31, 20194,722  4,636  
Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share; authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued 47,229,396 shares and outstanding 42,145,737 shares at April 30, 2020; issued 46,362,902 shares and outstanding 41,771,228 shares at July 31, 2019Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share; authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued 47,229,396 shares and outstanding 42,145,737 shares at April 30, 2020; issued 46,362,902 shares and outstanding 41,771,228 shares at July 31, 20194,679  4,636  
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital265,837  204,795  Additional paid-in capital240,625  204,795  
Retained earningsRetained earnings538,130  539,097  Retained earnings553,917  539,097  
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(16,914) (22,197) Accumulated other comprehensive loss(42,092) (22,197) 
Treasury Stock; 4,642,506 shares at January 31, 2020; 4,591,674 shares at July 31, 2019(68,494) (64,794) 
Treasury Stock; 4,645,300 shares at April 30, 2020; 4,591,674 shares at July 31, 2019Treasury Stock; 4,645,300 shares at April 30, 2020; 4,591,674 shares at July 31, 2019(68,660) (64,794) 
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity723,281  661,537  Total stockholders’ equity688,469  661,537  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,890,898  $1,070,366  Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$1,912,372  $1,070,366  

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31, Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
2020201920202019 2020201920202019
Net salesNet sales    Net sales    
Product salesProduct sales$256,935  $194,013  $482,613  $389,773  Product sales$207,690  $197,478  $690,303  $587,251  
Product serviceProduct service31,563  30,525  63,131  60,354  Product service29,243  31,074  92,374  91,428  
Total net salesTotal net sales288,498  224,538  545,744  450,127  Total net sales236,933  228,552  782,677  678,679  
Cost of salesCost of sales    Cost of sales    
Product salesProduct sales144,891  100,418  265,477  199,728  Product sales116,488  99,867  381,965  299,595  
Product serviceProduct service21,363  19,445  42,154  40,475  Product service19,462  21,808  61,616  62,283  
Total cost of salesTotal cost of sales166,254  119,863  307,631  240,203  Total cost of sales135,950  121,675  443,581  361,878  
Gross profitGross profit122,244  104,675  238,113  209,924  Gross profit100,983  106,877  339,096  316,801  
Expenses:Expenses:  Expenses:  
SellingSelling44,740  33,198  83,151  67,156  Selling38,057  36,077  121,208  103,233  
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative62,051  37,358  117,338  73,893  General and administrative32,133  48,634  149,471  122,527  
Research and developmentResearch and development7,857  7,923  15,604  15,001  Research and development8,349  7,354  23,953  22,355  
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses114,648  78,479  216,093  156,050  Total operating expenses78,539  92,065  294,632  248,115  
Income from operationsIncome from operations7,596  26,196  22,020  53,874  Income from operations22,444  14,812  44,464  68,686  
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net10,250  2,207  15,969  4,233  Interest expense, net10,113  2,509  26,082  6,742  
Other income, netOther income, net—  (1,313) —  (1,313) Other income, net—  —  —  (1,313) 
(Loss) income before income taxes(2,654) 25,302  6,051  50,954  
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes12,331  12,303  18,382  63,257  
Income taxesIncome taxes(391) 6,502  2,547  12,912  Income taxes(3,456) 4,128  (909) 17,040  
Net (loss) income$(2,263) $18,800  $3,504  $38,042  
Net incomeNet income$15,787  $8,175  $19,291  $46,217  
(Loss) earnings per common share:    
Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:    
BasicBasic$(0.05) $0.45  $0.08  $0.91  Basic$0.37  $0.20  $0.46  $1.11  
DilutedDiluted$(0.05) $0.45  $0.08  $0.91  Diluted$0.37  $0.20  $0.46  $1.11  
Dividends per common shareDividends per common share$0.11  $0.10  $0.11  $0.10  Dividends per common share$—  $—  $0.11  $0.10  
 
See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 2


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31, Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
2020201920202019 2020201920202019
Net (loss) income$(2,263) $18,800  $3,504  $38,042  
Net incomeNet income$15,787  $8,175  $19,291  $46,217  
Other comprehensive income (loss):    
Other comprehensive loss:Other comprehensive loss:    
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation(140) (417) 3,792  (5,640) Foreign currency translation(6,053) (3,168) (2,261) (8,808) 
Interest rate swap, net of taxInterest rate swap, net of tax246  —  1,491  —  Interest rate swap, net of tax(19,125) 609  (17,634) 609  
Total other comprehensive income (loss):106  (417) 5,283  (5,640) 
Total other comprehensive loss:Total other comprehensive loss:(25,178) (2,559) (19,895) (8,199) 
Comprehensive (loss) incomeComprehensive (loss) income$(2,157) $18,383  $8,787  $32,402  Comprehensive (loss) income$(9,391) $5,616  $(604) $38,018  

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 3


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
 Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury stock,
at cost
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 SharesAmount
Balance, July 31, 201941,771,228  $4,636  $204,795  $539,097  $(22,197) $(64,794) $661,537  
Repurchases of shares(49,614) —  —  —  —  (3,613) (3,613) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  2,404  —  —  —  2,404  
Issuance of shares751,471  75  59,925  —  —  —  60,000  
Equity vests/option exercises104,686  11  908  —  —  —  919  
Cancellations of restricted stock(946) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Net income—  —  —  5,767  —  —  5,767  
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  —  5,177  —  5,177  
Balance, October 31, 201942,576,825  $4,722  $268,032  $544,864  $(17,020) $(68,407) $732,191  
Repurchases of shares(1,218) —  —  —  —  (87) (87) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  3,412  —  —  —  3,412  
Issuance of shares—  —  (5,608) —  —  —  (5,608) 
Equity vests/option exercises3,900  —   —  —  —   
Cancellations of restricted stock(232) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Dividends—  —  —  (4,471) —  —  (4,471) 
Net loss—  —  —  (2,263) —  —  (2,263) 
Other comprehensive income—  —  —  —  106  —  106  
Balance, January 31, 202042,579,275  $4,722  $265,837  $538,130  $(16,914) $(68,494) $723,281  

Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury stock,
at cost
Total Stockholders’ Equity Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury stock,
at cost
Total Stockholders’ Equity
SharesAmount SharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury stock,
at cost
Total Stockholders’ Equity
Balance, July 31, 201841,706,084  $4,624  $184,212  $491,540  $(11,456) $(60,053) $608,867  
Balance, July 31, 2019Balance, July 31, 201941,771,228  $4,636  $204,795  $539,097  $(22,197) $(64,794) $661,537  
Repurchases of sharesRepurchases of shares(49,614) —  —  —  —  (3,613) (3,613) 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation—  —  2,404  —  —  —  2,404  
Issuance of sharesIssuance of shares751,471  75  59,925  —  —  —  60,000  
Equity vests/option exercisesEquity vests/option exercises104,686  11  908  —  —  —  919  
Cancellations of restricted stockCancellations of restricted stock(946) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Net incomeNet income—  —  —  5,767  —  —  5,767  
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income—  —  —  —  5,177  —  5,177  
Balance, October 31, 2019Balance, October 31, 201942,576,825  $4,722  $268,032  $544,864  $(17,020) $(68,407) $732,191  
Repurchases of sharesRepurchases of shares(1,218) —  —  —  —  (87) (87) 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation—  —  3,412  —  —  —  3,412  
Issuance of sharesIssuance of shares—  —  (5,608) —  —  —  (5,608) 
Equity vests/option exercisesEquity vests/option exercises3,900  —   —  —  —   
Cancellations of restricted stockCancellations of restricted stock(232) —  —  —  —  —  —  
DividendsDividends—  —  —  (4,471) —  —  (4,471) 
Net lossNet loss—  —  —  (2,263) —  —  (2,263) 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income—  —  —  —  106  —  106  
Balance, January 31, 2020Balance, January 31, 202042,579,275  $4,722  $265,837  $538,130  $(16,914) $(68,494) $723,281  
Repurchases of sharesRepurchases of shares(37,802) —  —  —  —  (4,288) (4,288) Repurchases of shares(441,153) (44) (28,235) —  —  (166) (28,445) 
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation—  —  2,576  —  —  —  2,576  Stock-based compensation—  —  3,027  —  —  —  3,027  
Equity vests/option exercisesEquity vests/option exercises53,320   948  —  —  —  955  Equity vests/option exercises7,615   (4) —  —  —  (3) 
Cancellations of restricted stock(286) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Net incomeNet income—  —  —  19,242  —  —  19,242  Net income—  —  —  15,787  —  —  15,787  
Cumulative impact of ASC 606 adoption—  —  —  865  —  —  865  
Other—  —  (634) —  —  —  (634) 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (5,223) —  (5,223) Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (25,178) —  (25,178) 
Balance, October 31, 201841,721,316  $4,631  $187,102  $511,647  $(16,679) $(64,341) $622,360  
Repurchases of shares(880) —  —  —  —  (67) (67) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  3,587  —  —  —  3,587  
Equity vests/option exercises1,857  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Cancellations of restricted stock(1,107) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Dividends on common stock—  —  —  (4,173) —  —  (4,173) 
Net income—  —  —  18,800  —  —  18,800  
Other—  —  1,513  —  —  —  1,513  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (417) —  (417) 
Balance, January 31, 201841,721,186  $4,631  $192,202  $526,274  $(17,096) $(64,408) $641,603  
Balance, April 30, 2020Balance, April 30, 202042,145,737  $4,679  $240,625  $553,917  $(42,092) $(68,660) $688,469  

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 4


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Six Months Ended January 31,
 20202019
Cash flows from operating activities  
Net income$3,504  $38,042  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation14,215  9,563  
Amortization15,003  10,552  
Stock-based compensation expense5,816  6,163  
Amortization of right-of-use assets5,945  —  
Deferred income taxes(2,467) (3,096) 
Inventory step-up amortization16,700  —  
Fair value adjustments to contingent consideration10,578  —  
Other non-cash items, net46  (154) 
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions/dispositions:      
Accounts receivable5,706  (6,909) 
Inventories(2,198) (9,517) 
Prepaid expenses and other assets314  (2,980) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities(22,682) (10,105) 
Income taxes(1,551) (2,365) 
Operating lease liabilities(5,396) —  
Net cash provided by operating activities43,533  29,194  
Cash flows from investing activities      
Capital expenditures(21,098) (62,062) 
Proceeds from sale of businesses2,236  3,053  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(686,350) (24,047) 
Net cash used in investing activities(705,212) (83,056) 
Cash flows from financing activities      
Borrowings of long-term debt400,000  —  
Repayments of long-term debt(4,750) (5,000) 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility317,900  45,000  
Repayments under revolving credit facility(20,900) —  
Dividends paid(4,471) (4,173) 
Debt issuance costs(9,234) —  
Finance lease liabilities(209) —  
Purchases of treasury stock(3,700) (4,355) 
Net cash provided by financing activities674,636  31,472  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents1,238  (676) 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents14,195  (23,066) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period44,535  94,097  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$58,730  $71,031  
 Common StockAdditional Paid-in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossTreasury stock,
at cost
Total Stockholders’ Equity
 SharesAmount
Balance, July 31, 201841,706,084  $4,624  $184,212  $491,540  $(11,456) $(60,053) $608,867  
Repurchases of shares(37,802) —  —  —  —  (4,288) (4,288) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  2,576  —  —  —  2,576  
Equity vests/option exercises53,320   948  —  —  —  955  
Cancellations of restricted stock(286) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Net income—  —  —  19,242  —  —  19,242  
Cumulative impact of ASC 606 adoption—  —  —  865  —  —  865  
Other—  —  (634) —  —  —  (634) 
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (5,223) —  (5,223) 
Balance, October 31, 201841,721,316  $4,631  $187,102  $511,647  $(16,679) $(64,341) $622,360  
Repurchases of shares(880) —  —  —  —  (67) (67) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  3,587  —  —  —  3,587  
Equity vests/option exercises1,857  —  —  —  —  —  —  
Cancellations of restricted stock(1,107) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Dividends on common stock—  —  —  (4,173) —  —  (4,173) 
Net income—  —  —  18,800  —  —  18,800  
Other—  —  1,513  —  —  —  1,513  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (417) —  (417) 
Balance, January 31, 201941,721,186  $4,631  $192,202  $526,274  $(17,096) $(64,408) $641,603  
Issuance of shares42,705   3,193  —  —  —  3,197  
Repurchases of shares(3,712) —  —  —  —  (273) (273) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  5,722  —  —  —  5,722  
Equity vests/option exercises5,875   (1) —  —  —  —  
Cancellations of restricted stock(137) —  —  —  —  —  —  
Net income—  —  —  8,175  —  —  8,175  
Other comprehensive loss—  —  —  —  (2,559) —  (2,559) 
Balance, April 30, 201941,765,917  $4,636  $201,116  $534,449  $(19,655) $(64,681) $655,865  

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 5


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 Nine Months Ended April 30,
 20202019
Cash flows from operating activities  
Net income$19,291  $46,217  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:      
Depreciation22,105  15,455  
Amortization23,952  15,508  
Stock-based compensation expense8,843  11,885  
Amortization of right-of-use assets9,162  —  
Deferred income taxes(2,822) (2,671) 
Inventory step-up amortization16,700  —  
Fair value adjustments to contingent consideration(6,423) —  
Other non-cash items, net3,853  263  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions/dispositions:      
Accounts receivable26,990  (18,642) 
Inventories(3,514) (24,671) 
Prepaid expenses and other assets2,653  (4,929) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities(8,608) 13,608  
Income taxes(11,883) (3,537) 
Operating lease liabilities(7,456) —  
Net cash provided by operating activities92,843  48,486  
Cash flows from investing activities      
Capital expenditures(26,212) (75,387) 
Proceeds from sale of businesses2,236  3,053  
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired(721,350) (40,644) 
Net cash used in investing activities(745,326) (112,978) 
Cash flows from financing activities      
Borrowings of long-term debt400,000  —  
Repayments of long-term debt(12,125) (12,707) 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility388,900  50,000  
Repayments under revolving credit facility(32,900) (7,000) 
Dividends paid(4,471) (4,173) 
Debt issuance costs(9,234) —  
Finance lease liabilities(304) —  
Purchases of treasury stock(3,865) (4,628) 
Net cash provided by financing activities726,001  21,492  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents(2,287) 251  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents71,231  (42,749) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period44,535  94,097  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$115,766  $51,348  

See accompanying notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 6


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).
 
1. Basis of Presentation
Throughout this document, references to “Cantel,” “us,” “we,” “our,” and the “Company” are references to Cantel Medical Corp. and its subsidiaries, except where the context makes it clear the reference is to Cantel itself and not its subsidiaries.
Cantel is a leading provider of infection prevention products and services in the healthcare market, specializing in the following reportable segments: Medical, Life Sciences, Dental and Dialysis. Most of our equipment, consumables and supplies are used to help prevent the occurrence or spread of infections.
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and the requirements of Form 10-Q and Rule 10.0110-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include certain information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principlesGAAP for annual financial reporting and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included in the Annual Report of Cantel Medical Corp. on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2019 (the “2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K”) and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included elsewhere herein. The unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (of a normal and recurring nature) which management considers necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for these periods. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at July 31, 2019 was derived from the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet of Cantel at that date. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
COVID-19
The unprecedented nature of the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted the global economy. The COVID-19 pandemic and the rapidly evolving reaction of governments, private sector participants and the public in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19 and address its impacts have intensified and have had significant direct and indirect effects on businesses and commerce generally, including disruption to supply chains, employee base and transactional activity, facilities closures and production suspensions, and significantly increased demand for certain goods and services, such as certain pandemic-related medical services and supplies, alongside decreased demand for others, such as elective surgery, retail, hospitality and travel.
The extent to which these events may impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, will depend on future developments which are highly uncertain and many of which are outside our control. Such developments include the ultimate geographic spread and duration of the pandemic, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 virus, the effectiveness and intensity of measures to contain the COVID-19 virus and address its impacts, and the economic impact of the pandemic and the reactions to it. Such developments, among others, depending on their nature, duration and intensity, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
To date, we have been able to continue our operations with limited disruptions in supply and manufacturing. Although it is difficult to predict the broad macroeconomic effects that the COVID-19 virus will have on industries or individual companies, we have assessed the possible effects and outcomes of the pandemic on, among other things, our supply chain, customers and distributors, discounts and rebates, employee base, product sustainability, research and development efforts, product pipeline and consumer demand and currently believe that our estimates are reasonable. We have implemented several measures to proactively reduce operating costs, conserve liquidity and navigate through this unprecedented situation. These management cost reduction measures include salary reductions, employee furloughs and reductions to travel and expenses and the deferral of certain operating and capital expenditures. We continue to actively manage our daily cash flows and continue to evaluate additional measures that will reduce operating costs and conserve cash.
In preparing the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions, including estimates and assumptions regarding the nature, timing and extent of the impacts that the COVID-19 pandemic will have on our operations and cash flows. The estimates and assumptions used by management affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reporting periods. Additionally, changes to estimates related to the COVID-19 disruptions could result in other impacts, including but not limited to goodwill and long-lived asset impairment charges, inventory write downs and bad debt expense. Actual results could differ from these estimates and the differences could be material. If historical experience and other factors used by management to make these estimates do not reasonably reflect future activity, our results of operations and financial position could be adversely impacted.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 7


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
Financial Covenants

The consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in our Amended Credit Agreement discussed in Note 11, “Financing Arrangements”) is tested at the end of each fiscal quarter and requires us to not exceed a maximum ratio of 4.25x. On May 11, 2020, we amended our credit agreement, which principal changes include (i) increasing the maximum consolidated leverage ratio covenant for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2020 to 5.25x, (ii) suspending such financial maintenance covenant until October 31, 2021, (iii) maintaining a minimum liquidity (as defined in the credit agreement) of at least $50,000 during the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2020 and $75,000 during each of the following fiscal quarters ending with the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2021, (iv) requiring us to maintain minimum consolidated EBITDA for each period of four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the fiscal quarters ending July 31, 2020 through July 31, 2021 and (v) limiting our ability to pay dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock during the period the consolidated leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio are suspended. Our consolidated leverage ratio as of April 30, 2020 was 4.82x. As of April 30, 2020, our total available liquidity was $116,495, which included $729 of undrawn availability under our revolving credit facility. We were in compliance with the amended financial covenants under the amended credit agreement as of April 30, 2020. We will not be paying a dividend on August 1, 2020.
Based on our current estimates regarding the magnitude and length of the disruptions to our business, we do not anticipate these disruptions will impact our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants for at least the next 12 months. However, the ultimate magnitude and length of time that the disruptions from COVID-19 will continue are highly uncertain.
Subsequent Events
We performed a review of events subsequent to January 31,April 30, 2020 through the date of issuance of the accompanying unaudited consolidated interim financial statements. See Note 16, “Subsequent Events.”

2.        Accounting Pronouncements
Newly Adopted Accounting Standards
In February 2016, the FASBFinancial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASUAccounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, “(Topic 842) Leases,” (“ASU 2016-02”). The new guidance requires the recording of assets and liabilities arising from leases on our condensed consolidated balance sheet accompanied by enhanced qualitative and quantitative disclosures in the notes to the financial statements. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2018 (our fiscal year 2020), including interim periods within that reporting period. Early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an interim or annual period. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-10, “Codification Improvements to Topic 842, Leases,” and ASU 2018-11, “Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements,” in December 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-20, “Narrow-Scope Improvements for Lessors” and in March 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-01, “Leases (Topic 842): Codification Improvements.” These ASUs provide adjustments relating to ASU 2016-02 and improvements to comparative reporting requirements for initial adoption and for separating components of a contract for lessors. We adopted the collective standard “ASC 842” using the modified retrospective transition approach with optional transition relief and recognized the cumulative effect of applying the new leasing standard to existing contracts on our condensed consolidated balance sheet on August 1, 2019. Therefore, results for reporting periods beginning after August 1, 2019 are presented under the new leasing standard; however, the comparative prior period amounts have not been restated and continue to be reported in accordance with historic accounting under ASC TopicAccounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 840. The most significant effects of adoption of the new leasing standard relate to the recognition of right-of-use assets of $35,842 and lease liabilities of $36,417 for operating leases, which we recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet on August 1, 2019. Additionally, the amortization of the right-of-use assets and the cash flow impact from lease liabilities are separately disclosed in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows. The new leasing standard did not impact our condensed consolidated statements of income. See Note 6, “Leases” for a discussion of the impact to the condensed consolidated balance sheets and related disclosures.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, “Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income” (“ASU 2018-02”) to allow for the reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings of stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in December 2017. ASU 2018-02 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 (our fiscal year 2020), including interim periods within that reporting period. Accordingly, we adopted ASU 2018-02 on August 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2018-02 did not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 68


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “(Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting,” (“ASU 2020-04”) to provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying GAAP to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 is elective and applies to all entities, subject to meeting certain criteria, that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. ASU 2020-04 was subject to election as of March 20, 2020 and can be elected for both interim and annual periods through December 31, 2022. We plan to adopt ASU 2020-04 on August 1, 2020 (our fiscal 2021). The adoption of ASU 2020-04 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, “(Topic 740) Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes,” (“ASU 2019-12”) to simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in TopicASC 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of TopicASC 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. ASU 2019-12 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020 (our fiscal year 2022), including interim periods within that reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2019-12 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract” (“ASU 2018-15”) to help entities evaluate the accounting for fees paid by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement (hosting arrangement) by providing guidance for determining when the arrangement includes a software license. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (our fiscal year 2021), including interim periods within that reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2018-15 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement” (“ASU 2018-13”) to modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurement”. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (our fiscal year 2021), including interim periods within that reporting period. The adoption of ASU 2018-13 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “(Topic 350) Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” (“ASU 2017-04”) to simplify the test for goodwill impairment. The revised guidance eliminates the existing Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test which required an entity to compute the implied fair value of its goodwill at the testing date in order to measure the amount of the impairment charge when the fair value of the reporting unit failed Step 1 of the goodwill impairment test. The guidance will be applied on a prospective basis on or after the effective date. ASU 2017-04 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2019 (our fiscal year 2021) and early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The adoption of ASU 2017-04 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments,” (“ASU 2016-13”) to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments and other commitments to extend credit held by a reporting entity at each reporting date. The amendments in this ASU replace the incurred loss impairment methodology with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 (our fiscal year 2021). The adoption of ASU 2016-13 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

3. Acquisitions
 
Fiscal 2020

Hu-Friedy: On October 1, 2019, we purchased all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Hu-Friedy Mfg. Co. LLC (“Hu-Friedy”), for a total consideration (net of cash acquired), excluding acquisition-related costs, of $716,542, consisting of $662,151 of cash and $54,391 of common stock consideration (subject to adjustment), plus contingent consideration payable in cash. The additional contingent consideration payments are (i) subject to the achievement of certain commercial milestones through March 31, 2021 ranging from 0 to a maximum of $50,000 and (ii) contingent upon changes in our stock price from the date of closing through a future date subject to a registration rights agreement. See Note 9, “Fair Value Measurements,” for

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 9


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
further details regarding these contingent payments. Hu-Friedy is a leading global manufacturer of instruments and instrument reprocessing systems serving the dental industry and is included in our Dental segment.

Fiscal 2019

Omnia: On February 1, 2019, we purchased all of the issued and outstanding stock of Omnia S.p.A. (“Omnia”), an Italian-based market leader in dental surgical consumables solutions, for total consideration (net of cash acquired), excluding acquisition-related costs, of $19,007, consisting of $15,797 of cash and $3,210 of common stock consideration, plus additional earn-outs ranging from 0 to a maximum of $5,800, which is payable upon the achievement of certain performance-based financial targets. Omnia’s business consists of a wide-ranging portfolio of sutures, irrigation tubing and customized dental surgical

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 7


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
procedure kits, with a focus on procedure room set-up and cross-contamination prevention and is included in our Dental segment.

CES business: On August 1, 2018, we acquired certain net assets of Stericycle Inc. related to its controlled environmental solutions business (“CES business”) for total cash consideration, excluding acquisition-related costs, of $17,047. The CES business is a leading provider of testing and certification, environmental monitoring and decontamination services for clean rooms and other controlled environments to ensure safety, regulatory compliance and quality control, and is included in our Life Sciences segment.

The following table presents our purchase price allocations of our material acquisitions:
2020201920202019
Purchase Price AllocationPurchase Price AllocationHu-FriedyOmnia
CES Business(1)
Purchase Price Allocation
Hu-Friedy(1)
Omnia
CES Business(2)
(Preliminary)(Final)(Final)(Preliminary)(Final)(Final)
Purchase Price:Purchase Price:Purchase Price:
Cash paidCash paid$662,151  $15,797  $17,047  Cash paid$662,151  $15,797  $17,047  
Fair value of contingent considerationFair value of contingent consideration38,371  —  —  Fair value of contingent consideration38,371  —  —  
Common stock issuedCommon stock issued54,391  3,210  —  Common stock issued54,391  3,210  —  
TotalTotal$754,913  $19,007  $17,047  Total$754,913  $19,007  $17,047  
Allocation:Allocation:Allocation:
Property and equipmentProperty and equipment38,571  1,285  539  Property and equipment38,571  1,285  539  
Intangible assets:Intangible assets:Intangible assets:
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships226,000  10,206  8,100  Customer relationships226,000  10,206  8,100  
TechnologyTechnology32,000  1,257  —  Technology32,000  1,257  —  
Brand namesBrand names112,000  1,600  —  Brand names112,000  1,600  —  
GoodwillGoodwill278,001  10,539  6,137  Goodwill277,927  10,539  6,137  
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes—  (2,346) —  Deferred income taxes—  (2,346) —  
InventoriesInventories60,596  —  —  Inventories60,596  —  —  
Other working capitalOther working capital7,745  1,673  2,271  Other working capital7,819  1,673  2,271  
Long-term debtLong-term debt—  (5,207) —  Long-term debt—  (5,207) —  
TotalTotal$754,913  $19,007  $17,047  Total$754,913  $19,007  $17,047  

(1)During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we paid $25,000 to settle a portion of the contingent consideration, and during the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we paid $35,000 to repurchase a portion of the common stock issued, both of which were included in Acquisitions, net of cash acquired in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows. See Note 9, “Fair Value Measurements” for additional information.
(2)The excess purchase price over net assets acquired was assigned to goodwill, all of which is deductible for income tax purposes.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 10


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
Unaudited Pro Forma Summary of Operations
The following pro forma summary of operations presents our operations as if the Hu-Friedy acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2019. In addition to including the results of operations of this acquisition, the pro forma information gives effect to amortization of the step-up in inventory, depreciation of the step-up in property and equipment, the interest on additional borrowings, the amortization of intangible assets and the issuance of shares of common stock. On an actual basis, the Hu-Friedy acquisition contributed $56,649$35,444 and $75,374$110,818 to our consolidated net sales for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, respectively.
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31,Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
Pro Forma Summary of OperationsPro Forma Summary of Operations2020201920202019Pro Forma Summary of Operations2020201920202019
Net salesNet sales$288,498  $277,532  $584,669  $557,805  Net sales$236,933  $278,423  $821,602  $836,228  
Net (loss) income$(2,263) $18,388  $(1,514) $38,256  
(Loss) earnings per common share:
Net incomeNet income$15,787  $5,624  $14,273  $43,880  
Earnings per common share:Earnings per common share:
BasicBasic$(0.05) $0.43  $(0.04) $0.90  Basic$0.37  $0.13  $0.34  $1.03  
DilutedDiluted$(0.05) $0.43  $(0.04) $0.90  Diluted$0.37  $0.13  $0.34  $1.03  


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 8


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
The pro forma information presented above does not purport to be indicative of the results that actually would have been attained had the Hu-Friedy acquisition occurred as of the beginning of fiscal 2019.

4.   Stock-Based Compensation
2016 Equity Incentive Plan
 
At January 31,April 30, 2020, 433,801414,835 nonvested restricted stock awards were outstanding under the 2016 plan. NaN options were outstanding under the 2016 plan. At January 31,April 30, 2020, 524,775535,192 shares were collectively available for issuance pursuant to restricted stock and other stock awards, stock options and stock appreciation rights.
 
2006 Equity Incentive Plan
 
The 2006 Planplan was terminated on January 7, 2016 in conjunction with the adoption of the 2016 Plan.plan. At January 31,April 30, 2020, options to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock were outstanding under the 2006 Plan.plan. No additional awards will be granted under this plan.

The following table shows the components of stock-based compensation expense recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of income:
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31, Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
2020201920202019 2020201920202019
Cost of sales Cost of sales  $390  $287  $650  $524  Cost of sales  $328  $245  $978  $769  
Operating expenses: Operating expenses:              Operating expenses:              
Selling Selling  609  575  1,145  1,146  Selling  657  538  1,802  1,684  
General and administrative General and administrative  2,306  2,665  3,833  4,375  General and administrative  1,931  4,874  5,764  9,249  
Research and development Research and development  107  60  188  118  Research and development  111  65  299  183  
Total operating expenses Total operating expenses  3,022  3,300  5,166  5,639  Total operating expenses  2,699  5,477  7,865  11,116  
Stock-based compensation expense Stock-based compensation expense  $3,412  $3,587  $5,816  $6,163  Stock-based compensation expense  $3,027  $5,722  $8,843  $11,885  

At January 31,April 30, 2020, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to total nonvested stock options and restricted stock awards was $25,234$21,355 with a remaining weighted average period of 1815 months over which such expense is expected to be recognized.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 11


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
We determined the fair value of our market-based restricted stock awards using a Monte Carlo simulation on the date of grant using the following assumptions:
Six Months Ended January 31,Nine Months Ended April 30,
2020201920202019
Volatility of common stockVolatility of common stock30.73 %27.54 %Volatility of common stock30.73 %27.54 %
Average volatility of peer companiesAverage volatility of peer companies36.28 %36.55 %Average volatility of peer companies36.28 %36.55 %
Average correlation coefficient of peer companiesAverage correlation coefficient of peer companies24.63 %27.18 %Average correlation coefficient of peer companies24.63 %27.18 %
Risk-free interest rateRisk-free interest rate1.49 %2.93 %Risk-free interest rate1.49 %2.93 %

A summary of nonvested stock award activity for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 follows:
Number of
Time-based Awards
Number of Performance-based AwardsNumber of Market-based AwardsNumber of
Total
Awards
Weighted Average
Fair Value
Number of
Time-based Awards
Number of Performance-based AwardsNumber of Market-based AwardsNumber of
Total
Awards
Weighted Average
Fair Value
Nonvested stock awards at July 31, 2019Nonvested stock awards at July 31, 2019234,864  40,210  32,079  307,153  $88.99  Nonvested stock awards at July 31, 2019234,864  40,210  32,079  307,153  $88.99  
GrantedGranted207,311  —  47,967  255,278  $73.66  Granted212,391  —  47,967  260,358  $73.50  
Vested(1)
Vested(1)
(91,439) (8,475) (3,462) (103,376) $90.25  
Vested(1)
(100,184) (8,909) (3,462) (112,555) $89.28  
ForfeitedForfeited(14,684) (1,165) (9,405) (25,254) $85.19  Forfeited(25,716) (1,850) (12,555) (40,121) $82.89  
Nonvested stock awards at January 31, 2020336,052  30,570  67,179  433,801  $79.81  
Nonvested stock awards at April 30, 2020Nonvested stock awards at April 30, 2020321,355  29,451  64,029  414,835  $79.69  

(1)The aggregate fair value of all nonvested stock awards which vested was approximately $9,329.$10,049.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 9


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
A summary of stock option activity for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 follows:
Number of sharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Contractual Life Remaining (Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value Number of sharesWeighted Average Exercise PriceWeighted Average Contractual Life Remaining (Years)Aggregate Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at July 31, 2019Outstanding at July 31, 201940,000  $43.70  Outstanding at July 31, 201940,000  $43.70  
ExercisedExercised(25,000) $36.70  Exercised(25,000) $36.70  
Outstanding at January 31, 202015,000  $55.36  0.70$146  
Exercisable at January 31, 202015,000  $55.36  0.70$146  
Outstanding at April 30, 2020Outstanding at April 30, 202015,000  $55.36  0.45$—  
Exercisable at 4/30/2020 (out of the money)Exercisable at 4/30/2020 (out of the money)15,000  $55.36  0.45$—  

During the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, 25,000 options were exercised, with an aggregate fair value of approximately $1,067. At January 31,April 30, 2020, all outstanding options were vested.

Excess tax benefits arise when the ultimate tax effect of the deduction for tax purposes is greater than the income tax benefit on stock-based compensation. For the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, income tax deductions of $2,022 were generated, of which $2,581 were recorded as a reduction in income tax expense over the equity awards’ vesting period and the remaining excess tax expense of $559 was recorded as an increase in income tax expense. For the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, income tax deductions of $3,059$2,465 were generated, of which $2,062$1,902 were recorded as a reduction in income tax expense over the equity awards’ vesting period and the remaining excess tax benefit of $997$563 was recorded as a reduction in income tax expense.

5. Revenue Recognition

We adopted ASC 606, effective August 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method applied to those contracts which were not completed as of August 1, 2018. Due to the cumulative impact of adopting ASC 606, we recorded a net increase of $865 to opening retained earnings, net of tax, as of August 1, 2018. The impact is primarily related to the timing of revenue recognition for the shipment of products in both our Medical and Life Sciences segments where risk of loss provisions are present (“synthetic FOB destination”). The new standard does not require us to defer revenue for these products and allows us to recognize revenue at the time of shipment. The cumulative adjustment to retained earnings also includes the impact of the change in timing of revenue recognition associated with software licensing arrangements in our Medical segment. Additionally, revenue related to software renewals was historically recognized on a ratable basis over the license period. Under ASC 606, the license is considered functional intellectual property, and is considered to be transferred to the customer at a point in time, specifically, at the start of each annual renewal period. As a result, revenue related to our annual software license renewals has been accelerated.

The following table gives information as to the net sales disaggregated by geography and product line:
 Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31,
Net sales by geography2020201920202019
United States$207,598  $165,164  $397,682  $334,102  
Europe/Africa/Middle East49,496  34,319  90,514  66,333  
Asia/Pacific22,266  15,568  39,331  31,320  
Canada7,745  8,138  15,578  15,509  
Latin America/South America1,393  1,349  2,639  2,863  
Total$288,498  $224,538  $545,744  $450,127  
Net sales by product line
Capital equipment$59,724  $57,387  $118,472  $115,519  
Consumables154,209  135,731  307,488  272,552  
Product service31,563  30,525  63,131  60,354  
Instrument sales40,821  —  54,341  —  
All other(1)
2,181  895  2,312  1,702  
Total$288,498  $224,538  $545,744  $450,127  

(1)Primarily includes software licensing revenues.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1012


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
The following table gives information as to the net sales disaggregated by geography and product line:
 Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
Net sales by geography2020201920202019
United States$176,688  $163,367  $574,370  $497,469  
Europe/Africa/Middle East37,518  39,949  128,032  106,278  
Asia/Pacific14,766  15,140  54,097  46,476  
Canada6,448  8,555  22,026  24,064  
Latin America/South America1,513  1,541  4,152  4,392  
Total$236,933  $228,552  $782,677  $678,679  
Net sales by product line
Capital equipment$50,589  $51,351  $169,061  $166,870  
Consumables131,486  144,515  438,974  417,067  
Product service29,243  31,074  92,374  91,428  
Instrument sales25,040  —  79,381  —  
All other(1)
575  1,612  2,887  3,314  
Total$236,933  $228,552  $782,677  $678,679  

(1)Primarily includes software licensing revenues.

Remaining Performance Obligations

At January 31,April 30, 2020, the estimated revenue expected to be recognized in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) was approximately $72,451,$75,948, primarily within the Medical segment. We expect to recognize revenue on approximately 60% of these remaining performance obligations over the remainder of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2021. These performance obligations primarily reflect the future product service revenues for multi-period service arrangements.

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities primarily relate to payments received from customers in advance of performance under the contract. Our contract liabilities arise primarily in the Medical and Life Sciences segments when payment is received upfront for various multi-period extended service arrangements. We expect to recognize substantially all of this revenue over the next twelve months.

A summary of contract liabilities activity follows:
Six Months Ended January 31,Nine Months Ended April 30,
2020201920202019
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$28,235  $29,015  Beginning balance$28,235  $29,015  
Revenue deferred in current yearRevenue deferred in current year27,197  31,525  Revenue deferred in current year41,733  48,589  
Deferred revenue recognizedDeferred revenue recognized(29,605) (32,444) Deferred revenue recognized(42,705) (49,710) 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation136  (443) Foreign currency translation(70) (435) 
Ending balanceEnding balance25,963  27,653  Ending balance27,193  27,459  
Contract liabilities included in Other long-term liabilitiesContract liabilities included in Other long-term liabilities(349) (517) Contract liabilities included in Other long-term liabilities(309) (824) 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue$25,614  $27,136  Deferred revenue$26,884  $26,635  

6. Leases

Adoption of “Leases (ASC 842)”

We adopted ASC 842, effective August 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective transition approach with optional transition relief, and recognized the cumulative effect of applying the new leasing standard to existing contracts on our condensed consolidated balance sheet on August 1, 2019. Results for reporting beginning after August 1, 2019 are presented under ASC

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 13


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
842, while prior period amounts are not adjusted and will continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting under ASC 840.

We elected a package of practical expedients that were consequently applied to all leases. We did not reassess whether expired or existing contracts contain leases under the new definition of a lease, lease classification for expired or existing leases, nor whether previously capitalized initial direct costs would qualify for capitalization under the new standard. Upon transition, we did not elect to use hindsight with respect to lease renewals and purchase options when accounting for existing leases, as well as assessing the impairment of right-of-use assets. Therefore, lease terms largely remained unchanged. In addition, we elected the short-term lease recognition exemption and did not recognize a lease liability and right-of-use asset on our condensed consolidated balance sheet for all leases with terms of 12 months or less. We elected the practical expedient to combine lease and non-lease components, such as common area maintenance fees, in total gross rent for all of our leases which resulted in larger lease liabilities recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

Our lease portfolio consists primarily of real estate, equipment and vehicles. We have approximately 90 real estate leases with lease terms ranging from 1 year to 16 years, which include our corporate headquarters, regional headquarters, and other facilities for sales and administration, warehousing, manufacturing and training. Our equipment leases primarily consist of furniture, computers and other office equipment.

Right-of-use assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. At lease commencement, we record a liability for our lease obligation measured at the present value of future lease payments and a right-of-use asset equal to the lease liability adjusted for prepayments and lease incentives. We use our collateralized incremental borrowing rate to calculate the present value of lease liabilities as most of our leases do not provide an implicit rate that is readily determinable. Some real estate leases include one1 or more options to renew or terminate a lease. The exercise of a lease renewal or termination option is assessed at commencement of the lease and

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 11


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
only reflected in the lease term if we are reasonably certain to exercise the option. Operating lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective lease term.

Supplemental balance sheet information related to our leases follows:
Lease TypeJanuary 31,April 30, 2020
Assets:
Operating lease assets$47,32945,399  
Finance lease assets4,6854,606  
Right-of-use assets, net$52,01450,005  
Liabilities:
Operating lease liabilities$9,8599,877  
Finance lease liabilities348392  
Current portion of lease liabilities10,20710,269  
Operating lease liabilities39,08037,473  
Finance lease liabilities4,2434,228  
Long-term lease liabilities43,32341,701  
Total lease liabilities$53,53051,970  
Weighted average remaining lease term:
Operating leases6.426.27 years
Finance leases6.296.02 years
Weighted average discount rate:
Operating leases2.742.75 %
Finance leases23.6923.39 %

At January 31, 2020, maturities of lease liabilities for the periods set forth below were as follows:
Fiscal yearOperatingFinanceTotal
Remaining 2020$5,561  $708  $6,269  
202110,217  1,421  11,638  
20228,317  1,406  9,723  
20237,339  1,398  8,737  
20246,390  1,407  7,797  
Thereafter16,038  2,457  18,495  
Total lease payments53,862  8,797  62,659  
Less: interest(4,923) (4,206) (9,129) 
Present value of lease liabilities$48,939  $4,591  $53,530  


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1214


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
At April 30, 2020, maturities of lease liabilities for the periods set forth below were as follows:
Fiscal yearOperatingFinanceTotal
Remaining 2020$2,863  $360  $3,223  
202110,450  1,445  11,895  
20228,568  1,431  9,999  
20237,547  1,425  8,972  
20246,517  1,434  7,951  
Thereafter16,136  2,476  18,612  
Total lease payments52,081  8,571  60,652  
Less: interest(4,731) (3,951) (8,682) 
Present value of lease liabilities$47,350  $4,620  $51,970  

As previously disclosed in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in accordance with our historical accounting under ASC 840, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases (with initial or remaining lease terms in excess of one year) for the periods set forth below were as follows:
Fiscal yearTotal
2020$9,099  
20217,671  
20226,021  
20235,659  
20245,159  
Thereafter15,251  
Total$48,860  

Supplemental income statement information related to our leases follows:
 SixNine Months Ended January 31,April 30, 2020
Operating lease costs  $5,6848,706  
Finance lease costs:   
Amortization of right-of-use assets  261456  
Interest on lease obligations  358622  
Variable lease costs  1,5342,552  
Short-term lease costs  591873  
Net lease cost  $8,42813,209  

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases follows:
 SixNine Months Ended January 31,April 30, 2020
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities:  
Operating leases(1)
$17,73819,200  
Finance leases(2)
$4,7984,920  

(1) Primarily relates to new warehouse facility included in our Dental segment and operating leases acquired in the Hu-Friedy acquisition.
(2) Includes finance leases acquired in the Hu-Friedy acquisition.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 15


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
7. Inventories, Net
 
A summary of inventories, net is as follows:
January 31, 2020July 31, 2019 April 30, 2020July 31, 2019
Raw materials and partsRaw materials and parts$70,068  $69,498  Raw materials and parts$71,952  $69,498  
Work-in-processWork-in-process8,946  5,801  Work-in-process7,126  5,801  
Finished goodsFinished goods121,853  73,050  Finished goods124,247  73,050  
Reserve for excess and obsolete inventoryReserve for excess and obsolete inventory(16,690) (10,115) Reserve for excess and obsolete inventory(17,832) (10,115) 
Total Inventories, netTotal Inventories, net$184,177  $138,234  Total Inventories, net$185,493  $138,234  

8. Derivatives
Foreign Currency

In order to hedge against the impact of fluctuations in the value of the Euro, British Pound, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, Singapore dollar and Chinese Renminbi relative to the U.S. dollar on the conversion of such net assets into the functional currencies, we enter into short-term forward contracts to purchase such foreign currencies, which contracts are one-month in duration. These short-term contracts are designated as fair value hedge instruments. These foreign currency forward contracts are continually replaced with new one-month contracts as long as we have significant net assets that are denominated and

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 13


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
ultimately settled in currencies other than each entity’s functional currency. Gains and losses related to hedging contracts to buy foreign currencies forward are immediately realized within general and administrative expenses due to the short-term nature of such contracts. We do not currently hedge against the impact of fluctuations in the value of the Japanese Yen andor Sri Lankan Rupee relative to the U.S. dollar because the overall foreign currency exposure relating to these currencies is not material.

There were 6 foreign currency forward contracts with an aggregate notional value of $69,302$64,854 and $78,264 at January 31,April 30, 2020 and July 31, 2019, respectively, which covered certain assets and liabilities that were denominated in currencies other than each entity’s functional currency. For the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, the settlements of our forward contracts resulted in immaterial amounts of currency conversion gains and losses on the hedged items in the aggregate.

Variable Rate Borrowings

In order to hedge against the impact of fluctuations in the interest rate associated with our variable rate borrowings, in fiscal 2019, we entered into 2 interest rate swaps with a combined notional value of $150,000, expiring on June 28, 2023. The swaps fixed interest rates at 2.265%. At January 31,During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we hadterminated our existing interest rate swaps and entered into a short-term assetnew interest rate swap with a notional value of $1,253$500,000, which fixed interest rates at 1.297% and expires on September 6, 2024. Upon terminating the existing interest rate swap agreements, we determined that the interest payments hedged with the credit agreement are still probable to occur, therefore the loss that accumulated on the swaps prior to the termination of $8,534 will be amortized to interest expense through June 28, 2023, the original maturity dates of the swaps. Additionally, as the cost of unwinding the liability associated with the terminated swaps was included in our new swap rate, the new swap instrument has been bifurcated into a financing component and a derivative component on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

At April 30, 2020, $1,914 was recorded in the current portion of long-term debt and $6,381 was recorded in long-term debt, which represents the fair value of the financing component of the interest rate swap. At April 30, 2020, $3,483 was recorded in accrued expenses and $8,121 was recorded in other long-term liabilities, which represents the fair value of the derivative component of the interest rate swap. At July 31, 2019, $486 was recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a long-term asset of $4,071 recorded in other assets, which represent the fair value of the interest rate swaps. At July 31, 2019, we had a short-term asset of $486 recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets, and a long-term asset of $2,826 was recorded in other assets. The fair value of theseIn connection with the amendment to our credit agreement, we amended the $500,000 interest rate swaps is subject to movements in LIBOR and will fluctuate in future periods.swap on May 13, 2020. See Note 16, “Subsequent Events” for additional information.

9. Fair Value Measurements
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
We apply the provisions of ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,”Disclosures” (“ASC 820”), for our financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value each reporting period and our nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value on a non-recurring basis. We define fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 16


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
Interest Rate Swaps

The fair value of the interest rate swaps, all of which qualify for cash flow hedge accounting, is recorded on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as an asset or liability with the related gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. The changes in fair value are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings in the same period that the hedged items affect earnings. The valuation technique used to determine fair value is the income approach. Under this approach, we use projected future interest rates, which fall into Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy as defined by ASC 820, as provided by counterparties to the interest rate swap agreements and the fixed rates that we are obligated to pay under the agreements. See Note 8, “Derivatives” for additional information.

Assets and Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
Our financial assets that are re-measured at fair value on a recurring basis include money market funds that are classified as cash and cash equivalents in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These money market funds are classified within Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy and are valued using quoted market prices for identical assets.

For the Hu-Friedy acquisition, additional purchase price payments are (i) contingent upon the achievement of certain commercial milestones through March 31, 2021, and (ii) contingent upon changes in our common stock price from the date of closing through a future date subject to a registration rights agreement. We estimated the aggregate fair value of these contingent consideration arrangements to be $38,371 at the date of acquisition and was reported separately in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. For the contingent consideration arrangements based upon the achievement of certain commercial milestones, the initial value assigned at the date of acquisition was determined on the basis of forecasted sales and gross profit percentage of Hu-Friedy products over the next twelve to eighteen months. The fair value was determined by employing a Monte Carlo simulation in a risk neutral framework with the underlying simulated variable of net sales and the related achievement of certain gross profit percentages. The model also included assumptions on the market price of risk, which was calculated as the weighted average cost of capital less the long-term risk free-rate.risk-free rate. During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we paid $25,000 to settle a portion of this contingent consideration arrangement related to net sales achieved for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2019. For the remaining contingent consideration arrangement related to net sales and gross profit percentage, we reduced the fair value from a liability of approximately $17,210 to 0 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hu-Friedy’s current and expected performance.

For the contingent consideration arrangement based upon changes in our common stock price through a future date, we arewere required to pay to the sellers of Hu-Friedy an amount in cash equal to $35,000 minus the aggregate net proceeds received by the seller in connection with a future equity issuance if the amount of such aggregate net proceeds areis less than $35,000. The initial fair value assigned to this contingent consideration arrangement was determined based on the closing price of our common stock price at the date that the acquisition closed (October 1, 2019) relative to the contracted stock price stipulated in the purchase agreement. On February 13, 2020, we paid $6,722 toentered into a stock repurchase agreement with Dental Holding, the former owners of Hu-Friedy (the “Repurchase Agreement”). The Repurchase Agreement amended the Hu-Friedy purchase and sale agreement and the related registration rights agreement to provide that we repurchase a portion the shares from the seller included in the equity consideration transferred at a price per share of $64.51 (the “Repurchase”), which equals the closing price of shares of our common stock traded on the New York Stock Exchange on February 12, 2020. The Repurchase of 438,359 common shares was completed on February 13, 2020, and the shares were thereafter canceled and retired. The Hu-Friedy purchase and sale agreement further required us to pay to the seller an amount in cash equal to $35,000 minus the aggregate net proceeds received by the seller from an equity issuance if the amount of such aggregate net proceeds was less than $35,000 (the “True-Up Obligation”). The Repurchase Agreement further amended the purchase and sale agreement to provide that in satisfaction of the True-Up Obligation, we make a payment to the sellers in an amount equal to $6,722 to settle thisthe contingent consideration. See Note 16, “Subsequent Events.”obligation, which amount equals $35,000 minus the aggregate amount of $28,278 paid to Dental Holding as consideration for the Repurchase. These payments were made to Dental Holding on February 13, 2020.

For the fiscal 2018 Aexis acquisition, additional purchase price payments ranging from 0 to $1,850 are contingent upon the achievement of certain purchase order targets through March 21, 2020. We estimated the original fair value of the contingent consideration using the weighted probabilities of the possible contingent payments. At the date of acquisition, we estimated the original fair

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 14


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
value of the contingent consideration to be $1,292. We are required to reassess the fair value of contingent payments on a periodic basis. The significant inputs used in these estimates include numerous possible scenarios for the payments based on the contractual terms of the contingent consideration, for which probabilities are assigned to each scenario. Given the short term nature of the financial instrument, the contingent consideration is not discounted to present value.

We are required to reassess the fair value of contingent consideration payments on a periodic basis. Although we believe our assumptions are reasonable, different assumptions or changes in the future may result in different estimated amounts.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 17


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
The fair values of our financial instruments measured on a recurring basis were categorized as follows:
January 31, 2020 April 30, 2020
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash and cash equivalents:Cash and cash equivalents:    Cash and cash equivalents:    
Money marketsMoney markets$107  $—  $—  $107  Money markets$107  $—  $—  $107  
Prepaid and other current assets:
Interest rate swap—  1,253  —  1,253  
Other Assets:
Interest rate swap—  4,071  —  4,071  
Total assets$107  $5,324  $—  $5,431  
            
Contingent consideration:6,481  —  18,865  25,346  
Total assetsTotal assets$107  $—  $—  $107  
            
Current portion of long-term debt:Current portion of long-term debt:
Financing component of interest rate swapFinancing component of interest rate swap—  1,914  —  1,914  
Accrued expenses:Accrued expenses:            
Contingent considerationContingent consideration—  —  1,638  1,638  
Interest rate swapInterest rate swap—  3,483  —  3,483  
Long-term debt:Long-term debt:
Financing component of interest rate swapFinancing component of interest rate swap—  6,381  —  6,381  
Other long-term liabilities:Other long-term liabilities:            
Interest rate swapInterest rate swap—  8,121  —  8,121  
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities$6,481  $—  $18,865  $25,346  Total liabilities$—  $19,899  $1,638  $21,537  

 July 31, 2019
 Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Cash and cash equivalents:    
Money markets$104  $—  $—  $104  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets:
Interest rate swap—  486  —  486  
Other Assets:
Interest rate swap—  2,826  —  2,826  
Total assets$104  $3,312  $—  $3,416  
Other long-term liabilities:    
Contingent consideration—  —  1,411  1,411  
Total liabilities$—  $—  $1,411  $1,411  

A reconciliation of our liabilities that are measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows:
Aexis Contingent ConsiderationHu-Friedy Contingent Consideration (Earnouts)Hu-Friedy Contingent Consideration (Stock Price)Total Aexis Contingent ConsiderationHu-Friedy Contingent Consideration (Earnouts)Hu-Friedy Contingent Consideration (Stock Price)Total
Balance, July 31, 2019Balance, July 31, 20191,411  —  —  1,411  Balance, July 31, 2019$1,411  $—  $—  $1,411  
AcquisitionsAcquisitions—  35,100  3,272  38,372  Acquisitions—  35,100  3,272  38,372  
Fair value adjustments included in general and administrative expensesFair value adjustments included in general and administrative expenses242  7,112  3,209  10,563  Fair value adjustments included in general and administrative expenses227  (10,100) 3,450  (6,423) 
Settlements/paymentsSettlements/payments—  (25,000) —  (25,000) Settlements/payments—  (25,000) (6,722) (31,722) 
Balance, January 31, 2020$1,653  $17,212  $6,481  $25,346  
Balance, April 30, 2020Balance, April 30, 2020$1,638  $—  $—  $1,638  


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1518


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
Disclosure of Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
At January 31,April 30, 2020 and July 31, 2019, the carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents (excluding money markets), accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments. At January 31,April 30, 2020 and July 31, 2019, the carrying value of our outstanding borrowings under our credit facility approximated the fair value of these obligations as the respective borrowing rates reflect prevailing market interest rates.

10. Intangibles and Goodwill
 
Our intangible assets consist of the following:
January 31, 2020July 31, 2019 April 30, 2020July 31, 2019
GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Intangible assets with finite lives:Intangible assets with finite lives:   Intangible assets with finite lives:   
Customer relationshipsCustomer relationships$372,075  $(65,049) $307,026  $146,204  $(54,866) $91,338  Customer relationships$370,370  $(71,389) $298,981  $146,204  $(54,866) $91,338  
TechnologyTechnology90,840  (27,052) 63,788  60,032  (24,081) 35,951  Technology90,296  (28,408) 61,888  60,032  (24,081) 35,951  
Brand namesBrand names8,459  (3,649) 4,810  8,361  (3,256) 5,105  Brand names8,364  (3,800) 4,564  8,361  (3,256) 5,105  
Non-compete agreementsNon-compete agreements2,850  (1,720) 1,130  2,880  (1,653) 1,227  Non-compete agreements2,850  (1,769) 1,081  2,880  (1,653) 1,227  
Patents and other registrationsPatents and other registrations2,513  (810) 1,703  2,866  (1,252) 1,614  Patents and other registrations2,560  (1,027) 1,533  2,866  (1,252) 1,614  
476,737  (98,280) 378,457  220,343  (85,108) 135,235   474,440  (106,393) 368,047  220,343  (85,108) 135,235  
Trademarks and tradenamesTrademarks and tradenames118,278  —  118,278  6,278  —  6,278  Trademarks and tradenames118,278  —  118,278  6,278  —  6,278  
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$595,015  $(98,280) $496,735  $226,621  $(85,108) $141,513  Total intangible assets$592,718  $(106,393) $486,325  $226,621  $(85,108) $141,513  

Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $15,003$23,952 and $10,552$15,508 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. We expect to recognize an additional $17,625$8,844 of amortization expense related to intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 2020, and thereafter $35,135, $34,763, $33,730, $32,866$34,965, $34,593, $33,560, $32,701 and $30,024$29,886 of amortization expense for fiscal years 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively.

Goodwill changed during the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 as follows:
MedicalLife SciencesDentalDialysisTotal MedicalLife SciencesDentalDialysisTotal
Balance, July 31, 2019Balance, July 31, 2019$180,197  $64,481  $125,298  $8,133  $378,109  Balance, July 31, 2019$180,197  $64,481  $125,298  $8,133  $378,109  
AcquisitionsAcquisitions—  —  277,200  —  277,200  Acquisitions—  —  277,126  —  277,126  
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation1,457  20  (174) —  1,303  Foreign currency translation(1,061) (283) (265) —  (1,609) 
Balance, January 31, 2020$181,654  $64,501  $402,324  $8,133  $656,612  
Balance, April 30, 2020Balance, April 30, 2020$179,136  $64,198  $402,159  $8,133  $653,626  

Interim Goodwill and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets Impairment Assessment

As discussed in Note 1, “Basis of Presentation,” the unprecedented nature of the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted the global economy. As the global economic landscape changes, there is a wide range of possible outcomes regarding the nature and timing of events and reactions to the COVID-19 pandemic, each of which are highly dependent on variables that are currently difficult to predict. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have taken actions to protect our employees, customers and other stakeholders and mitigate the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and operating results. These and additional actions can increase the costs of doing business during the pandemic and in the periods that follow, including the costs of idling and reopening certain facilities in affected areas. Further, precautionary measures taken by customers, health care patients and consumers in response to the pandemic are expected to impact the timing and amount of sales during the COVID-19 pandemic.

During the pandemic, the public has been advised to: (i) remain at home, (ii) limit social interaction, (iii) close non-essential businesses and (iv) postpone certain surgical and elective medical procedures in order to prioritize/conserve available health care resources. During the three months ended April 30, 2020, this has negatively impacted, most notably, the net sales and operating results of our Dental reporting unit as the offices of many dentists are closed and certain routine dental procedures are being deferred. Based on our assessment, we believe our sales and income from operations in this reporting unit were impacted by the pandemic during the third quarter.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 19


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
We historically perform our annual impairment review for goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets during the beginning of our fourth fiscal quarter (May 1st) of each fiscal year. We assess qualitative factors, such as each of our reporting unit’s financial performance, industry and market conditions, macroeconomic conditions and specific issues that can directly affect any of our respective reporting units to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of such goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets is less than their respective carrying value. If warranted, we would perform a quantitative analysis comparing the current fair value of our goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets to their respective carrying value. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, we determined that it is more likely than not that the carrying value of our Dental reporting unit goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets may be greater than their respective fair value, and therefore completed a quantitative analysis in the quarter ended April 30, 2020.

To determine the fair value of the Dental reporting unit, we used a discounted cash flow model with market-based support as its valuation technique. The discounted cash flow model used a ten-year forecasted cash flow plus a terminal value by capitalizing the last period’s cash flows using a perpetual growth rate. Our significant assumptions in the discounted cash flow model included, but were not limited to, the discount rate, revenue growth rates, gross margin percentages, terminal growth rate, operating income before depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures forecasts. We considered the current market conditions when determining these assumptions. The cash flow and sales forecasts considered the nature and timing of the expected sales declines, operating cost savings, as well as any incremental costs that we expect to incur due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In conjunction with testing goodwill for impairment, we tested the indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the Hu-Friedy trade name within our Dental reporting unit for impairment. We performed this test using an income approach, more specifically the relief-from-royalty method. In the development of the forecasted cash flows, we applied significant judgment to determine key assumptions, including royalty rates and discount rates. Royalty rates used are consistent with those assumed for the original purchase accounting valuation.

Our analysis concluded that the fair value of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets of our Dental reporting unit was not more likely than not to be less than their respective carrying value. The use of estimates and the development of assumptions result in uncertainties around forecasted revenues and cash flows. A change in any of these estimates and assumptions, as well as unfavorable changes in the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, could produce a different fair value, which could have a negative impact and result in a future impairment charge that could materially impact our results of operations. Although we did not record an impairment charge during the three months ended April 30, 2020, we will monitor and assess the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have on our business and related operations during the remainder of fiscal 2020 for each of our reporting units.

11. Financing Arrangements
Our long-term debt consists of the following:
January 31, 2020July 31, 2019 April 30, 2020July 31, 2019
Revolving credit loans outstandingRevolving credit loans outstanding$340,000  $43,000  Revolving credit loans outstanding$399,000  $43,000  
Tranche A term loans outstandingTranche A term loans outstanding585,250  190,000  Tranche A term loans outstanding577,875  190,000  
Financing component of interest rate swap(1)
Financing component of interest rate swap(1)
8,295  —  
Unamortized debt issuance costsUnamortized debt issuance costs(10,308) (2,149) Unamortized debt issuance costs(9,745) (2,149) 
Total long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costsTotal long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs914,942  230,851  Total long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs975,425  230,851  
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt(29,500) (10,000) Current portion of long-term debt(31,414) (10,000) 
Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and excluding current portionLong-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and excluding current portion$885,442  $220,851  Long-term debt, net of unamortized debt issuance costs and excluding current portion$944,011  $220,851  

(1)See Note 8, “Derivatives” for additional information.

On September 6, 2019, we entered into a First Amendment (the “Amendment”), amending the 2018our Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and as(as amended by the Amendment, the (“Amended“Amended Credit Agreement”) dated as of June 28, 2018. The Amendment added a $400,000 delayed draw term loan facility (the “Delayed Draw Facility”), in addition to the existing tranche A term loan and existing revolving credit facility. The Delayed Draw Facility and a portion of the revolving credit facility was used to finance a portion of the cash consideration for our acquisition of Hu-Friedy. The remaining proceeds were used to refinance certain existing indebtedness of Cantel and Hu-Friedy, and to pay the fees and expenses incurred in connection therewith, as well as for working capital, capital expenditures and other lawful corporate purposes. Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, subject

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Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including the consent of the lenders, we may from time to time increase itsour borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility by, or incur incremental term loans in, an aggregate

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 20


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
amount not to exceed the sum of (i) the greater of (x) $300,000 or (y) an amount equal to two times the our consolidated EBITDA, calculated on a pro forma basis, plus (ii) the aggregate principal amount of voluntary prepayments of the revolving loans and term loans.

At January 31,April 30, 2020, we had $585,250$577,875 of term loan A borrowings outstanding and $340,000$399,000 of revolver borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement. The tranche A term loans are subject to principal amortization, with $19,500 due and payable in fiscal 2020, $29,500 due and payable in each of fiscal 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024, with the remaining $452,500 due and payable at maturity on September 6, 2024. During the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, we made principal payments of $4,750.$12,125.

Borrowings under the Amended Credit Agreement bear interest at rates ranging from 0.00% to 1.25% above prime rate for base rate borrowings, or at rates ranging from 1.00% to 2.25% above the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”),LIBOR, depending upon our “Consolidated Leverage Ratio,” which is the consolidated ratio of total funded debt (minus certain unrestricted cash) to consolidated EBITDA. At January 31,April 30, 2020, the lender’s base rateLIBOR was 4.75%0.40% and the LIBOR rate was 2.03%. The marginsmargin applicable to our outstanding borrowings were 1.25% above the lender’s base rate or 2.25% above LIBOR. All of our outstanding borrowings were under LIBOR contracts at January 31,April 30, 2020. The Amended Credit Agreement also provides for fees on the unused portion of our facility at rates ranging from 0.20% to 0.40%, depending upon our Consolidated Leverage Ratio, which was 0.40% at January 31,April 30, 2020. At January 31,April 30, 2020, the interest rate on our outstanding borrowings was approximately 3.98%2.69%.
 
TheOn May 11, 2020, we entered into a Second Amendment to the Fourth Amended Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants reasonably customary for similar credit facilities and is secured by (i) substantially all assets of Cantel and its U.S.-based subsidiaries, (ii) a pledge by each Loan Party of all of the outstanding shares of its U.S.-based subsidiaries and 65% of the outstanding shares of certain of Cantel’s foreign-based subsidiaries and (iii) a guaranty by Cantel’s domestic subsidiaries. We are in compliance with all financial covenants under the AmendedRestated Credit Agreement. See Note 16, “Subsequent Events” for additional information.

12. Commitments and Contingencies

Contingent Consideration Arrangements

At January 31,April 30, 2020, $17,2120 was recorded associated with the Hu-Friedy acquisition, which is for the estimated fair value of contingent consideration arrangements that are payable upon the achievement of certain commercial milestones through March 31, 2021. Additionally, $6,481 was recorded, which isa targeted net sales and gross profit percentage for a twelve month period as defined in the estimated fair value of contingent consideration arrangement based upon changes in our stock price through a future date.purchase agreement. At January 31,April 30, 2020, $1,653$1,638 was recorded associated with the Aexis acquisition, which is for the estimated fair value of contingent consideration payable upon the achievement of certain purchase order targets through March 21, 2020. See Note 9, “Fair Value Measurements” for additional information.

Legal Matters

In the normal course of business, we are subject to pending and threatened legal actions. It is our policy to accrue for amounts related to these legal matters if it is probable that a liability has been incurred and an amount of anticipated exposure can be reasonably estimated. We do not believe that any of these pending claims or legal actions will have a material effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

13. Earnings Per Common Share

Basic EPS is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year. Diluted EPS is computed based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the year plus the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents using the treasury stock method and the average market price of our common stock for the year. We include participating securities (nonvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents) in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. Our participating securities consist solely of nonvested restricted stock awards, which have contractual participation rights equivalent to those of stockholders of unrestricted common stock. The two-class method of computing earnings per share is an allocation method that calculates earnings per share for common stock and participating securities.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1721


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS available to stockholders of common stock (excluding participating securities):
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31,
 2020201920202019
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:   
Net (loss) income$(2,263) $18,800  $3,504  $38,042  
Less income allocated to participating securities—  (16) —  (49) 
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders$(2,263) $18,784  $3,504  $37,993  
Denominator for basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share, adjusted for participating securities:   
Denominator for basic (loss) earnings per share - weighted average number of shares outstanding attributable to common stock42,561,178  41,667,955  42,298,833  41,660,095  
Dilutive effect of stock awards using the treasury stock method and the average market price for the year—  18,088  91,286  41,558  
Denominator for diluted (loss) earnings per share - weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to common stock42,561,178  41,686,043  42,390,119  41,701,653  
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to common stock:   
Basic (loss) earnings per share$(0.05) $0.45  $0.08  $0.91  
Diluted (loss) earnings per share$(0.05) $0.45  $0.08  $0.91  
Stock awards excluded because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive36,150  —  —  —  
Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
 2020201920202019
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:   
Net income$15,787  $8,175  $19,291  $46,217  
Less income allocated to participating securities—  (5) (3) (51) 
Net income available to common shareholders$15,787  $8,170  $19,288  $46,166  
Denominator for basic and diluted earnings per share, adjusted for participating securities:   
Denominator for basic earnings per share - weighted average number of shares outstanding attributable to common stock42,187,539  41,720,733  42,266,677  41,685,623  
Dilutive effect of stock awards using the treasury stock method and the average market price for the year—  38,705  60,858  40,608  
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to common stock42,187,539  41,759,438  42,327,535  41,726,231  
Earnings per share attributable to common stock:   
Basic earnings per share$0.37  $0.20  $0.46  $1.11  
Diluted earnings per share$0.37  $0.20  $0.46  $1.11  
Stock awards excluded because their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive15,000  —  —  —  

A reconciliation of weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to common stock, as determined above, to our total weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents, including participating securities, is set forth in the following table:
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31,Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
2020201920202019 2020201920202019
Denominator for diluted (loss) earnings per share - weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to common stock42,561,178  41,686,043  42,390,119  41,701,653  
Denominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to common stockDenominator for diluted earnings per share - weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to common stock42,187,539  41,759,438  42,327,535  41,726,231  
Participating securitiesParticipating securities2,981  33,400  9,962  55,436  Participating securities1,696  25,002  7,247  45,485  
Total weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to both common stock and participating securitiesTotal weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to both common stock and participating securities42,564,159  41,719,443  42,400,081  41,757,089  Total weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents attributable to both common stock and participating securities42,189,235  41,784,440  42,334,782  41,771,716  


14. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
The components and changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss follow:
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31, Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
2020201920202019 2020201920202019
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$(17,020) $(16,679) $(22,197) $(11,456) Beginning balance$(16,914) $(17,096) $(22,197) $(11,456) 
Foreign currency translationForeign currency translation(140) (417) 3,792  (5,640) Foreign currency translation(6,053) (3,168) (2,261) (8,808) 
Interest rate swap, net of taxes(1)
Interest rate swap, net of taxes(1)
246  —  1,491  —  
Interest rate swap, net of taxes(1)
(19,125) 609  (17,634) 609  
Ending balanceEnding balance$(16,914) $(17,096) $(16,914) $(17,096) Ending balance$(42,092) $(19,655) $(42,092) $(19,655) 

(1)Includes tax effect of $375$6,098 and $521$5,576 for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, respectively. No tax effects were recorded for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2019, as the amounts were not material.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1822


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
15. Reportable Segments
In accordance with ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” (“ASC 280”), we have determined our reportable business segments based upon an assessment of product types, organizational structure, customers and internally prepared financial statements. The primary factors used by us in analyzing segment performance are net sales and income from operations.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and as a result of the Hu-Friedy acquisition, we moved the financial reporting and management of our industrial biological and chemical indicator business to our Dental segment from our Life Sciences segment. Prior year segment disclosures have been recast to conform to the current year presentation.

Our reportable segments are as follows:
 
Medical: designs, develops, manufactures, sells and installs a comprehensive offering of products and services comprising a complete circle of infection prevention solutions. Our products include endoscope reprocessing and endoscopy procedure products.
 
Life Sciences: designs, develops, manufactures, sells, and installs water purification systems for medical and other bacteria controlled applications. We also provide filtration/separation and disinfectant technologies to the medical and life science markets through a worldwide distributor network. Two customers collectively accounted for approximately 45.0%43.3% and 42.5%40.9% of our Life Sciences segment net sales for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Dental: designs, manufactures, sells, supplies and distributes a broad selection of infection prevention healthcare products, the majority of which are single-use products used by dental practitioners. We are also a leading global manufacturer of instruments and instrument reprocessing workflow systems serving the dental industry. Three customers collectively accounted for approximately 43.3%42.3% and 47.9%45.7% of our Dental segment net sales for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Dialysis: designs, develops, manufactures, sells and services reprocessing systems and sterilants for dialyzers (a device serving as an artificial kidney), as well as dialysate concentrates and supplies utilized for renal dialysis. Three customers accounted for approximately 50.7%45.7% and 20.6%45.6% of our Dialysis segment net sales for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These customers include the top two customers noted above under our Life Sciences segment.

None of our customersNo customer accounted for 10% or more of our consolidated net sales for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019.

Information as to reportable segments is summarized below
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31, Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
Net salesNet sales2020201920202019Net sales2020201920202019
MedicalMedical$130,959  $128,580  $264,312  $256,132  Medical$101,222  $130,722  $365,534  $386,854  
Life SciencesLife Sciences50,122  50,516  99,263  102,358  Life Sciences48,189  44,975  147,452  147,333  
DentalDental101,044  37,286  168,287  75,417  Dental79,170  45,131  247,457  120,548  
DialysisDialysis6,373  8,156  13,882  16,220  Dialysis8,352  7,724  22,234  23,944  
Total net salesTotal net sales$288,498  $224,538  $545,744  $450,127  Total net sales$236,933  $228,552  $782,677  $678,679  

Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31, Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
Income (loss) from operations2020201920202019
Income from operationsIncome from operations2020201920202019
MedicalMedical$21,534  $25,525  $42,653  $50,736  Medical$6,153  $24,302  $48,806  $75,038  
Life SciencesLife Sciences7,700  6,701  14,835  12,273  Life Sciences5,786  4,091  20,621  16,364  
DentalDental(856) 5,510  4,148  12,194  Dental1,549  5,509  5,697  17,703  
DialysisDialysis1,507  1,193  3,129  2,577  Dialysis1,859  1,151  4,988  3,728  
29,885  38,929  64,765  77,780   15,347  35,053  80,112  112,833  
General corporate expenses(1)General corporate expenses(1)22,289  12,733  42,745  23,906  General corporate expenses(1)(7,097) 20,241  35,648  44,147  
Total income from operationsTotal income from operations$7,596  $26,196  $22,020  $53,874  Total income from operations$22,444  $14,812  $44,464  $68,686  

(1)Includes fair value adjustments for contingent consideration arrangements related to the Hu-Friedy acquisition.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 1923


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
16. Subsequent Events
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement

On May 11, 2020, we entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) further amending the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Amended Credit Agreement”). The Second Amendment’s principal changes include (i) increasing the maximum consolidated leverage ratio covenant for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2020 to 5.25x, (ii) suspending such financial maintenance covenant until October 31, 2021, (iii) maintaining a minimum liquidity (as defined in the credit agreement) of at least $50,000 during the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2020 and $75,000 during each of the following fiscal quarters ending with the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2021, (iv) requiring us to maintain minimum consolidated EBITDA for each period of four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the fiscal quarters ending July 31, 2020 through July 31, 2021 and (v) limiting our ability to pay dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock during the period the consolidated leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio are suspended. We will not be paying a dividend on August 1, 2020.

Pursuant to the Amended Credit Agreement, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent, including the consent of the lenders, we may from time to time increase our borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility by, or incur incremental term loans in, an aggregate amount not to exceed the sum of (i) the greater of (x) $300,000 or (y) an amount equal to two times our consolidated EBITDA, calculated on a pro forma basis, plus (ii) the aggregate principal amount of voluntary prepayments of the revolving loans and term loans, minus the aggregate principal amount of certain incremental secured indebtedness otherwise incurred.

The interest rates have been amended so that loans under the Amended Credit Agreement, until the third business day following the date on which a compliance certificate is delivered for the fiscal quarter ending October 31, 2021, bear interest at 2.00% above the base rate for base rate borrowings, or at 3.00% above LIBOR for LIBOR-based borrowings, and also provides for fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility at a rate of 0.50%. Thereafter, borrowings bear interest at rates ranging from 0.00% to 1.75% above base rate for base rate borrowings, or at rates ranging from 1.00% to 2.75% above LIBOR for LIBOR-based borrowings, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio, which is the consolidated ratio of total funded debt (minus certain unrestricted cash) to consolidated EBITDA. The Amended Credit Agreement also provides for fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility at rates ranging from 0.20% to 0.50%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. Interest rates have also been amended to include a 1.00% floor on all borrowings.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants reasonably customary for similar credit facilities and is secured by (i) substantially all assets of Cantel and its U.S.-based subsidiaries, (ii) a pledge by Cantel and its U.S.-based subsidiaries that guarantees the obligations under the Amended Credit Agreement of all of the outstanding shares of its U.S.-based subsidiaries and 65% of the outstanding shares of certain of Cantel’s foreign-based subsidiaries and (iii) a guaranty by Cantel’s domestic subsidiaries. As of April 30, 2020, we are in compliance with all financial covenants under the Amended Credit Agreement.

Amendment of Interest Rate Swap

On May 13, 2020, in connection with the Second Amendment, we amended our $500,000 interest rate swap to modify the LIBOR floor from 0.00% to 1.00%. The amended terms of the interest rate swap reflect the 1.00% LIBOR floor included in the Amended Credit Agreement which allows for continued hedge accounting treatment. Changes in the fair value of the amended interest rate swap contract will continue to be recognized in other comprehensive income. The fair value of the amended interest rate swap on May 13, 2020 was a liability of approximately $21,920.

Convertible Senior Notes Offering

On May 15, 2020, we issued $168,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2025 (the “Notes”) in a private placement, including pursuant to the grant to the initial purchasers of $140,000 aggregate principal amount of the Notes, an option to purchase up to an additional $28,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes. The private placement offering closed on May 15, 2020. The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $162,977 (including net proceeds relating to the issuance of the additional Notes), after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and before the cost of offering expenses. The initial conversion price will be approximately $41.51 per share of common stock and will be subject to adjustment if certain events occur. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which includes applying at least 50% of the amount by which the net proceeds exceed $100,000 to the repayment of debt under our credit facilities as required by the Amended Credit Agreement.


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Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
16. Subsequent Events
On February 13, 2020, we entered into a stock repurchase agreement with Dental Holding, the former owners of Hu-Friedy (the “Repurchase Agreement”). The Repurchase Agreement amended the Hu-Friedy purchaseNotes will also be redeemable, in whole or in part, for cash at our option at any time, and sale agreement and the related registration rights agreementfrom time to provide that we repurchase a portion the shares from the seller includedtime, on or after May 17, 2023 in the equity consideration transferredcertain circumstances at a redemption price per shareequal to the principal amount of $64.51 (the “Repurchase”), which equals the closingNotes to be redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the redemption date. In addition, in certain limited circumstances, note holders may require us to repurchase their Notes for cash for a repurchase price equal to the principal amount of shares of our common stock tradedthe Notes to be repurchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to, but excluding, the applicable repurchase date. The Notes indenture does not contain any financial or operating covenants or restrictions on the New York Stock Exchange on February 12, 2020.payments of dividends, the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance or repurchase of securities by us or any of its subsidiaries. The Repurchase was completed on February 13, 2020,Notes indenture contains customary terms and the shares were thereafter canceledcovenants and retired. The Hu-Friedy purchase and sale agreement further required us to pay to the seller an amount in cash equal to $35,000 minus the aggregate net proceeds received by the seller from an equity issuance if the amountevents of such aggregate net proceeds was less than $35,000 (the “True-Up Obligation”). The Repurchase Agreement further amended the purchase and sale agreement to provide that in satisfaction of the True-Up Obligation, we will make a payment to the sellers in an amount equal to $6,722, which amount equals $35,000 minus the aggregate amount of $28,279 paid to Dental Holding as consideration for the Repurchase. These payments were made to Dental Holding on February 13, 2020.default.

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) is intended to help you understand Cantel. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to and should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and the accompanying notes.

Overview
        Cantel is a leading provider of infection prevention products and services in the healthcare market, specializing in the following reportable segments: Medical, Life Sciences, Dental and Dialysis. Most of our equipment, consumables and supplies are used to help prevent the occurrence or spread of infections.

COVID-19
The unprecedented nature of the COVID-19 pandemic has adversely impacted the global economy. The COVID-19 pandemic and the rapidly evolving reaction of governments, private sector participants and the public in an effort to contain the spread of COVID-19 and address its impacts have intensified and have had significant direct and indirect effects on businesses and commerce generally, including disruption to supply chains, employee base and transactional activity, facilities closures and production suspensions, and significantly increased demand for certain goods and services, such as certain pandemic-related medical services and supplies, alongside decreased demand for others, such as elective surgery, retail, hospitality and travel.

The extent to which these events may impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, will depend on future developments which are highly uncertain and many of which are outside our control. Such developments include the ultimate geographic spread and duration of the pandemic, new information which may emerge concerning the severity of the COVID-19 virus, the effectiveness and intensity of measures to contain the COVID-19 virus and address its impacts, and the economic impact of the pandemic and the reactions to it. Such developments, among others, depending on their nature, duration and intensity, could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
To date, we have been able to continue our operations with limited disruptions in supply and manufacturing. Although, it is difficult to predict the broad macroeconomic effects that the COVID-19 virus will have on industries or individual companies, we have assessed the possible effects and outcomes of the pandemic on, among other things, our supply chain, customers and distributors, discounts and rebates, employee base, product sustainability, research and development efforts, product pipeline and consumer demand and currently believe that our estimates are reasonable. We have implemented several measures to proactively reduce operating costs, conserve liquidity and navigate through this unprecedented situation. These management cost reduction measures include salary reductions, employee furloughs and reductions to travel and expenses and the deferral of certain operating and capital expenditures. We continue to actively manage our daily cash flows and continue to evaluate additional measures that will reduce operating costs and conserve cash.
The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted net sales of both our Medical and Dental segments for both the three and nine month periods ended April 30, 2020. Gross profit as a percentage of sales for those periods was negatively impacted by decreased net sales in both the Medical and Dental segments but did benefit from certain actions taken by management to reduce variable costs in response to lower sales volume. Operating expenses as a percentage of sales decreased due to cost savings initiatives and other measures taken by management to offset the loss of sales volume due to the COVID-19 pandemic for both the three and nine month periods ended April 30, 2020. See “Results of Operations” for a more detailed discussion.
Based on our current estimates regarding the magnitude and length of the disruptions to our business, we do not anticipate these disruptions will impact our ability to maintain compliance with our debt covenants for at least the next 12 months. However, the ultimate magnitude and length of time that the disruptions from COVID-19 will continue is highly uncertain.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 25


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
Liquidity and Financial Covenant Update
The consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the credit agreement) is tested at the end of each fiscal quarter and requires us to not exceed a maximum ratio of 4.25x. On May 11, 2020, we amended our existing credit agreement (see below), which principal changes include (i) increasing the maximum consolidated leverage ratio covenant for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2020 to 5.25x, (ii) suspending such financial maintenance covenant until October 31, 2021, (iii) maintaining a minimum liquidity (as defined in the credit agreement) of at least $50,000 during the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2020 and $75,000 during each of the following fiscal quarters ending with the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2021, (iv) requiring us to maintain minimum consolidated EBITDA for each period of four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the fiscal quarters ending July 31, 2020 through July 31, 2021 and (v) limiting our ability to pay dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock during the period the consolidated leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio are suspended. Our consolidated leverage ratio as of April 30, 2020 was 4.82x. As of April 30, 2020, our total available liquidity was $116,495, which included $729 of undrawn availability under our revolving credit facility. As of April 30, 2020, we were in compliance with the amended financial covenants under the amended credit agreement. We will not be paying a dividend on August 1, 2020.

On May 13, 2020, in connection with the Second Amendment to the 2018 Credit Agreement, we amended our $500,000 interest rate swap to modify the LIBOR floor from 0.00% to 1.00%. On May 13, 2020, we announced the pricing of $140,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2025 (the “Notes”) in a private placement, and the related grant to the initial purchasers of the Notes an option to purchase up to an additional $28,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes. The private placement offering closed on May 15, 2020. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below for further information.
Third Quarter 2020 Summary

        A summary of financial results for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019 follows:

Net sales increased by 28.5%3.7% to $288,498$236,933 from $224,538,$228,552, with organic net sales growthdecrease of 1.3%11.3%
Income from operations decreasedincreased by 71.0%51.5% to $7,596$22,444 from $26,196$14,812
Non-GAAP income from operations increaseddecreased by 33.3%38.6% to $45,107$19,973 from $33,849$32,555
Net income decreasedincreased by 112.0%93.1% to a $2,263 loss$15,787 from $18,800$8,175
Diluted earnings per share decreasedincreased by 111.1%85.0% to $(0.05)$0.37 from $0.45$0.20
Non-GAAP net income increaseddecreased by 9.5%70.4% to $25,844$6,793 from $23,611$22,966
Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share increaseddecreased by 7.0%70.9% to $0.61$0.16 from $0.57$0.55
Cash flows from operating activities increased by 49.1%91.5% to $43,533$92,843 from $29,194$48,486 (on year to date basis)

See Non-GAAP Financial Measures and required reconciliations below.

Reportable Segment Changes

        In the first quarter of fiscal 2020 and as a result of the Hu-Friedy acquisition, we moved the financial reporting and management of our industrial biological and chemical indicator business to our Dental segment from our Life Sciences segment. Prior year segment disclosures have been recast to conform to the current year presentation.

Acquisitions

        On October 1, 2019, we purchased all of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Hu-Friedy Mfg. Co. LLC (“Hu-Friedy”), for a total consideration (net of cash acquired), excluding acquisition-related costs, of $716,542, consisting of $662,151 of cash and $54,391 of common stock consideration (subject to adjustment), plus contingent consideration payable in cash. The additional contingent consideration payments are (i) subject to the achievement of certain commercial milestones through March 31, 2021 ranging from zero to a maximum of $50,000 and (ii) contingent upon changes in our common stock price from the date of closing through a future date subject to a registration rights agreement. Hu-Friedy is a leading global manufacturer of

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 20


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
instruments and instrument reprocessing systems serving the dental industry and is included in our Dental segment. During the second quarter of fiscal 2020, we paid $25,000 to settle a portion of the contingent consideration arrangements related to net sales achieved for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2019. On February 13, 2020, we made payments totaling $35,000 to (i) repurchase a portion of the shares from the seller which were included in the equity

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 26


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
consideration transferred at closing and (ii) settle a contingent consideration arrangement entered into at closing which was based on changes in our common stock price. For the remaining contingent consideration arrangement related to net sales and gross profit percentage, we reduced the fair value from a liability of approximately $17,210 to zero due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Hu-Friedy’s current and expected performance.

Results of Operations

The following tables give information as to the percentages of net sales represented by selected items reflected in our condensed consolidated statements of income.
Three Months Ended January 31,Percentage ChangeThree Months Ended April 30,Percentage Change
Statement of Income Data:Statement of Income Data:20202019Percentage Change20202019Percentage Change
Net salesNet sales$288,498  100.0 %$224,538  100.0 %28.5 %Net sales$236,933  100.0 $228,552  100.0 %3.7 %
Cost of salesCost of sales166,254  57.6 %119,863  53.4 %38.7 %Cost of sales135,950  57.4 %121,675  53.2 %11.7 %
Gross profitGross profit122,244  42.4 %104,675  46.6 %16.8 %Gross profit100,983  42.6 %106,877  46.8 %(5.5)%
SellingSelling44,740  15.5 %33,198  14.8 %34.8 %Selling38,057  16.1 %36,077  15.8 %5.5 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative62,051  21.5 %37,358  16.6 %66.1 %General and administrative32,133  13.6 %48,634  21.3 %(33.9)%
Research and developmentResearch and development7,857  2.8 %7,923  3.5 %(0.8)%Research and development8,349  3.4 %7,354  3.2 %13.5 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses114,648  39.8 %78,479  34.9 %46.1 %Total operating expenses78,539  33.1 %92,065  40.3 %(14.7)%
Income from operationsIncome from operations7,596  2.6 %26,196  11.7 %(71.0)%Income from operations22,444  9.5 %14,812  6.5 %51.5 %
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net10,250  3.5 %2,207  1.0 %364.4 %Interest expense, net10,113  4.3 %2,509  1.1 %303.1 %
Other income, net—  — %(1,313) (0.6)%— %
(Loss) income before income taxes(2,654) (0.9)%25,302  11.3 %(110.5)%
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes12,331  5.2 %12,303  5.4 %0.2 %
Income taxesIncome taxes(391) (0.1)%6,502  2.9 %(106.0)%Income taxes(3,456) (1.5)%4,128  1.8 %(183.7)%
Net (loss) income$(2,263) (0.8)%$18,800  8.4 %(112.0)%
Net incomeNet income$15,787  6.7 %$8,175  3.6 %93.1 %

Six Months Ended January 31,Percentage ChangeNine Months Ended April 30,Percentage Change
Statement of Income Data:Statement of Income Data:20202019Percentage Change20202019Percentage Change
Net salesNet sales$545,744  100.0 %$450,127  100.0 %21.2 %Net sales$782,677  100.0 $678,679  100.0 %15.3 %
Cost of salesCost of sales307,631  56.4 %240,203  53.4 %28.1 %Cost of sales443,581  56.7 %361,878  53.3 %22.6 %
Gross profitGross profit238,113  43.6 %209,924  46.6 %13.4 %Gross profit339,096  43.3 %316,801  46.7 %7.0 %
SellingSelling83,151  15.2 %67,156  14.9 %23.8 %Selling121,208  15.5 %103,233  15.2 %17.4 %
General and administrativeGeneral and administrative117,338  21.5 %73,893  16.4 %58.8 %General and administrative149,471  19.1 %122,527  18.1 %22.0 %
Research and developmentResearch and development15,604  2.9 %15,001  3.3 %4.0 %Research and development23,953  3.0 %22,355  3.3 %7.1 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses216,093  39.6 %156,050  34.6 %38.5 %Total operating expenses294,632  37.6 %248,115  36.6 %18.7 %
Income from operationsIncome from operations22,020  4.0 %53,874  12.0 %(59.1)%Income from operations44,464  5.7 %68,686  10.1 %(35.3)%
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net15,969  2.9 %4,233  0.9 %277.3 %Interest expense, net26,082  3.4 %6,742  1.0 %286.9 %
Other income, netOther income, net—  — %(1,313) (0.2)%— %Other income, net—  — %(1,313) (0.2)%— %
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes6,051  1.1 %50,954  11.3 %(88.1)%Income before income taxes18,382  2.3 %63,257  9.3 %(70.9)%
Income taxesIncome taxes2,547  0.5 %12,912  2.8 %(80.3)%Income taxes(909) (0.2)%17,040  2.5 %(105.3)%
Net incomeNet income$3,504  0.6 %$38,042  8.5 %(90.8)%Net income$19,291  2.5 %$46,217  6.8 %(58.3)%

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Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
The following table gives information as to the net sales by reportable segment and geography, as well as the related percentage of such net sales to the total net sales.
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31, Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
Net sales by segmentNet sales by segment2020201920202019Net sales by segment2020201920202019
MedicalMedical$130,959  45.4 %$128,580  57.3 %$264,312  48.4 %$256,132  56.9 %Medical$101,222  42.7 %$130,722  57.2 %$365,534  46.7 %$386,854  57.0 %
Life SciencesLife Sciences50,122  17.4 %50,516  22.5 %99,263  18.2 %102,358  22.7 %Life Sciences48,189  20.3 %44,975  19.7 %147,452  18.8 %147,333  21.7 %
DentalDental101,044  35.0 %37,286  16.6 %168,287  30.8 %75,417  16.8 %Dental79,170  33.4 %45,131  19.7 %247,457  31.6 %120,548  17.8 %
DialysisDialysis6,373  2.2 %8,156  3.6 %13,882  2.6 %16,220  3.6 %Dialysis8,352  3.6 %7,724  3.4 %22,234  2.9 %23,944  3.5 %
Total net salesTotal net sales$288,498  100.0 %$224,538  100.0 %$545,744  100.0 %$450,127  100.0 %Total net sales$236,933  100.0 %$228,552  100.0 %$782,677  100.0 %$678,679  100.0 %
Net sales by geographyNet sales by geography        Net sales by geography        
United StatesUnited States$207,598  72.0 %$165,164  73.6 %$397,682  72.9 %$334,102  74.2 %United States$176,688  74.6 %$163,367  71.5 %$574,370  73.4 %$497,469  73.3 %
InternationalInternational80,900  28.0 %59,374  26.4 %148,062  27.1 %116,025  25.8 %International60,245  25.4 %65,185  28.5 %208,307  26.6 %181,210  26.7 %
Total net salesTotal net sales$288,498  100.0 %$224,538  100.0 %$545,744  100.0 %$450,127  100.0 %Total net sales$236,933  100.0 %$228,552  100.0 %$782,677  100.0 %$678,679  100.0 %

        The following table gives information as to the amount of income from operations, as well as income from operations as a percentage of net sales, for each of our reportable segments.
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31, Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
Income (loss) from operations2020201920202019
Income from operationsIncome from operations2020201920202019
MedicalMedical$21,534  16.4 %$25,525  19.9 %$42,653  16.1 %$50,736  19.8 %Medical$6,153  6.1 %$24,302  18.6 %$48,806  13.4 %$75,038  19.4 %
Life SciencesLife Sciences7,700  15.4 %6,701  13.3 %14,835  14.9 %12,273  12.0 %Life Sciences5,786  12.0 %4,091  9.1 %20,621  14.0 %16,364  11.1 %
DentalDental(856) (0.8)%5,510  14.8 %4,148  2.5 %12,194  16.2 %Dental1,549  2.0 %5,509  12.2 %5,697  2.3 %17,703  14.7 %
DialysisDialysis1,507  23.6 %1,193  14.6 %3,129  22.5 %2,577  15.9 %Dialysis1,859  22.3 %1,151  14.9 %4,988  22.4 %3,728  15.6 %
29,885  10.4 %38,929  17.3 %64,765  11.9 %77,780  17.3 %15,347  6.5 %35,053  15.3 %80,112  10.2 %112,833  16.6 %
General corporate expensesGeneral corporate expenses22,289  7.8 %12,733  5.6 %42,745  7.9 %23,906  5.3 %General corporate expenses(7,097) (3.0)%20,241  8.8 %35,648  4.5 %44,147  6.5 %
Total income from operationsTotal income from operations$7,596  2.6 %$26,196  11.7 %$22,020  4.0 %$53,874  12.0 %Total income from operations$22,444  9.5 %$14,812  6.5 %$44,464  5.7 %$68,686  10.1 %
 
Net Sales

Total net sales increased by $63,960$8,381 or 28.5%3.7%, to $288,498$236,933 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $224,538$228,552 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, which consisted of an increase of 1.3% in organic sales, an increase of 27.4%15.5% in net sales due to acquisitions, offset by a decrease of 11.3% in organic sales, and a decrease of 0.2%0.5% due to foreign currency translation. International net sales increaseddecreased by $21,526$4,940 or 36.3%7.6%, to $80,900$60,245 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $59,374$65,185 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The 36.3% increase7.6% decrease in international net sales consisted of 6.9%10.2% decrease in organic sales growth, a 30.0% increase due to acquisitions (offset by dispositions), and a decrease of 0.6%1.9% due to foreign currency translation, resulting from the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.offset by a 4.5% increase due to acquisitions.

Total net sales increased by $95,617$103,998 or 21.2%15.3%, to $545,744$782,677 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $450,127$678,679 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, which consisted of an increase of 3.0% in organic sales, an increase of 18.6%17.6% in net sales due to acquisitions and a decreasean increase of 0.4%0.5% due to foreign currency translation.translation, partially offset by a decrease of 1.8% in organic sales. International net sales increased by $32,037$27,097 or 27.6%15.0%, to $148,062$208,307 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $116,025$181,210 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The 27.6%15.0% increase in international net sales consisted of 8.5% organic sales growth, a 20.8%an increase of 14.9% due to acquisitions (offset by dispositions), partially offset by a decrease in organic sales of 1.8% and a decrease of 1.7%0.5% due to foreign currency translation, resulting fromas a result of the strengthening of the U.S. dollar.
 
Medical. Net sales increaseddecreased by $2,379$29,500 or 1.9%22.6%, for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, which consisted of 2.2%a decrease of 21.7% in organic sales growth and a decrease of 0.3%0.9% due to foreign currency translation. Net sales increaseddecreased by $8,180$21,320 or 3.2%5.5%, for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, which consisted of 4.0%a decrease of 4.7% in organic sales growth and a decrease of 0.8% due to foreign currency translation. The increasesdecreases in organic net sales for both the three and sixnine month periods were primarily driven by decreased global sales for all products lines due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Although certain international and domestic regions were impacted at different times during the third quarter, the postponement of certain surgical and elective medical procedures in order to prioritize/conserve available health care resources dramatically impacted our volume this quarter. These restrictions at hospitals and the closures of ambulatory surgery centers have significantly reduced sales of our procedural room products, chemistry and capital equipment, and to a somewhat lesser extent, service revenues were negatively impacted as

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 28


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
service technicians had limited access to certain customer locations as a result of the pandemic. We expect these trends to gradually improve as surgical and elective procedures resume, but cannot predict such trends beyond the end of our fiscal year.

Life Sciences. Net sales increased sales related to service and chemistries. Forby $3,214 or 7.1% for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2019, which consisted of a 7.3% organic sales increase, offset by a decrease of 0.2% due to foreign currency translation. Net sales increased by $119 or 0.1% for the nine months ended April 30, 2020 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2019, which consisted of a 2.4% organic sales increase, offset by dispositions. The increase in net sales for the three month period was primarily driven by increased volume of our portable reverse osmosis units (as demand for isolated dialysis treatment at hospitals has increased due to the COVID-19 pandemic). The slight increase in sales for the nine month period was primarily driven by the increase in sales of portable reverse osmosis units in the third quarter and the stabilization of capital equipment sales in our hemodialysis water business, mostly offset by the disposition of our high purity water business in Canada, which occurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2019. As the majority of our Life Sciences business supports non-elective medical treatment, the COVID-19 pandemic has not materially impacted this business. If the pandemic continues beyond the end of our fiscal year, it could potentially impact capital equipment volume and future service revenues.

Dental. Net sales increased by $34,039 or 75.4%, for the three months ended April 30, 2020 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2019, which consisted of a 78.5% increase due to acquisitions offset by a 3.1% organic sales decrease. The Hu-Friedy acquisition contributed $35,444 of net sales in the quarter. Net sales increased by $126,909 or 105.3%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2020 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2019, which consisted of a 101.8% increase due to acquisitions and a 3.5% organic sales increase. The Hu-Friedy acquisition contributed $110,818 of net sales for the nine month period. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the Dental segment as a result of the postponement of all elective and routine dental procedures due to the closure of many dental offices in the United States resulting from federal, state and local government guidelines. We expect these trends to gradually improve as surgical and elective procedures resume, but cannot predict such trends beyond the end of our fiscal year.

Dialysis.Net sales increased by $628 or 8.1%, for the three months ended April 30, 2020 compared with the three months ended April 30, 2019. Net sales decreased by $1,710 or 7.1%, for the nine months ended April 30, 2020 compared with the nine months ended April 30, 2019.

Gross Profit
Gross profit decreased by $5,894 or 5.5%, to $100,983 for the three months ended April 30, 2020 from $106,877 for the three months ended April 30, 2019. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 was 42.6% and 46.8%, respectively. Gross profit increased by $22,295 or 7.0%, to $339,096 for the nine months ended April 30, 2020 from $316,801 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 was 43.3% and 46.7%, respectively. The decrease in gross profit for the three month period primarily relates to decreases in net sales in both the Medical and Dental segments due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the related excess capacity costs and changes in product mix, partially offset by certain actions taken by management to reduce variable costs in response to lower sales volume due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in gross profit for the nine month period primarily relates to the operations associated with the Hu-Friedy acquisition, offset by the reduction in net sales in the third quarter due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The decreases in U.S. capital equipmentgross profit as a percentage of net sales as we have experienced softer order ratesfor both the three and nine month periods were driven by the leverage constraints of our fixed manufacturing costs in relation to lower sales bases. The nine month period was also negatively impacted by the amortization of the step up in inventory associated with the Hu-Friedy acquisition.

Operating Expenses
Operating expenses decreased by $13,526 or 14.7% to $78,539 for the three months ended April 30, 2020 from $92,065 for the three months ended April 30, 2019, primarily resulting from cost savings initiatives and other measures taken by management to offset the loss of sales volume due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the reduction in the U.S. during fiscal 2020.fair value of contingent consideration associated with the Hu-Friedy acquisition, partially offset by the acquired operations of Hu-Friedy. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 were 33.1% and 40.3%, respectively. Operating expenses increased $46,517 or 18.7% to $294,632 for the nine months ended April 30, 2020 from $248,115 for the nine months ended April 30, 2019, primarily due to the acquired operations of Hu-Friedy and Omnia, partially offset by actions taken by management to reduce costs to offset the loss of sales volume due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended April 30, 2020 and 2019 were 37.6% and 36.6%, respectively.


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Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
Life Sciences. Net sales decreasedSelling expenses increased by $394$1,980 or 0.8%5.5%, to $38,057 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the three months ended January 31, 2019, which consisted of a 2.4% decrease due to dispositions, offset by a 1.6% organic sales increase. Net sales decreased by $3,095 or 3.0% for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared with the six months ended January 31, 2019, which consisted of a 3.2% decrease due to dispositions, offset by a 0.2% organic sales decrease. The decreases in net sales for both the three and six month periods were primarily due the disposition of our high purity water business in Canada, which occurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, and the continued softness in demand for capital equipment, primarily in the medical water business. The softness in demand has begun to stabilize and we expect continued improvement in the latter part of fiscal 2020. For a more detailed discussion on the competitive threat to our hemodialysis water business, see Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Dental. Net sales increased by $63,758 or 171.0%,from $36,077 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared with the three months ended January 31, 2019, which consisted of a 168.1% increase due to acquisitions and a 2.9% organic sales increase. The Hu-Friedy and Omnia acquisitions contributed $56,649 and $6,020 of net sales, respectively. Net sales increased by $92,870 or 123.1%, for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared with the six months ended January 31, 2019, which consisted of a 115.6% increase due to acquisitions and a 7.5% organic sales increase. The Hu-Friedy and Omnia acquisitions contributed $75,374 and $11,672 of net sales, respectively. The inventory adjustments within our distributor network in fiscal 2019, which negatively impacted our 2019 net sales, did not reoccur in 2020. As a result, our net sales have returned to normalized organic growth during the three and six months ended January 31, 2020.

Dialysis.Net sales decreased by $1,783 or 21.9%, for the three months ended January 31, 2020 compared with the three months ended January 31, 2019. Net sales decreased by $2,338 or 14.4%, for the six months ended January 31, 2020 compared with the six months ended January 31, 2019. The decreases in net sales for both the three and six month periods were primarily due to the decrease in domestic sales as our customer base continues to shift to dry acid, further eroding our liquid concentrate business.

Gross Profit
Gross profit increased by $17,569 or 16.8%, to $122,244 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 from $104,675 for the three months ended January 31, 2019. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019 was 42.4% and 46.6%, respectively. Gross profit increased by $28,189 or 13.4%, to $238,113 for the six months ended January 31, 2020 from $209,924 for the six months ended January 31, 2019. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019 was 43.6% and 46.6%, respectively. The decreases in gross profit as a percentage of net sales for both the three and six month periods were due to the amortization of the step up in inventory acquired in the Hu-Friedy acquisition, and to a lesser extent, increased labor costs resulting from livable wage increases taken in the latter part of fiscal 2019, partially offset by favorable mix associated with the Hu-Friedy products.

Operating Expenses
Operating expenses increased $36,169 or 46.1% to $114,648 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 from $78,479 for the three months ended January 31, 2019. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019 were 39.8% and 34.9%, respectively. Operating expenses increased $60,043 or 38.5% to $216,093 for the six months ended January 31, 2020 from $156,050 for the six months ended January 31, 2019. Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales for the six months ended January 31, 2020 and 2019 were 39.6% and 34.6%, respectively.

Selling expenses increased by $11,542 or 34.8%, to $44,740 for the three months ended January 31, 2020 from $33,198 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. Selling expenses increased by $15,995$17,975 or 23.8%17.4%, to $83,151$121,208 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $67,156$103,233 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The increases for both the three and sixnine month periods were primarily due to the acquired operations of Hu-Friedy, and Omnia acquisitions.partially offset by decreased commissions due to lower net sales volumes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales were 15.5%16.1% and 14.8%15.8% for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Selling expenses as a percentage of net sales were 15.2%15.5% and 14.9%15.2% for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
 
General and administrative expenses increaseddecreased by $24,693$16,501 or 66.1%33.9%, to $62,051$32,133 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $37,358$48,634 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. General and administrative expenses increased by $43,445$26,944 or 58.8%22.0%, to $117,338$149,471 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $73,893$122,527 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The increasesdecrease for both the three month period primarily relates to the reduction in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with the Hu-Friedy acquisition and sixthe reduction in variable expenses from cost actions taken by management in response to lower sales volume due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase for the nine month periods wereperiod was primarily due to the Hu-Friedy and Omnia acquisitions,operations, certain transaction and integration-related costs (including fair value adjustments to contingent consideration arrangements), restructuring-related costs, higher amortization expense and elevated depreciation expense related to our new ERP platform and our new Medical headquarters in Minnesota. These increases were partially offset by the reduction in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with the Hu-Friedy acquisition and the reduction in variable expenses from cost actions taken by management during the third quarter in response to lower sales volume due to the COVID-19 pandemic. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 21.5%13.6% and

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 23


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
16.6% 21.3% for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales were 21.5%19.1% and 16.4%18.1% for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Research and development expenses (which include continuing engineering costs) decreasedincreased by $66$995 or 0.8%13.5%, to $7,857$8,349 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $7,923$7,354 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. Research and development expenses increased by $603$1,598 or 4.0%7.1%, to $15,604$23,953 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $15,001$22,355 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The decreaseincreases for both the three and nine month period was dueperiods were primarily to a reduction in researchresult of the acquired operations of Hu-Friedy and development expense in our Medical segment, offset by increased spending on projects in our Life Sciences segment, and additional research and development costs incurred by Hu-Friedy. For the six month period, the increase was primarily a result of the Hu-Friedy acquisition and increased Life Sciences spending, partially offset by a reduction in research and development expense in our Medical segment. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 2.9%3.4% and 3.5%3.2% for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Research and development expenses as a percentage of net sales were 2.9%3.0% and 3.3% for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
 
Income from Operations

Medical. Income from operations decreased by $3,991$18,149 or 15.6%74.7%, for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. Income from operations decreased by $8,083$26,232 or 15.9%35.0%, for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The decreases for both the three and sixnine month periods were primarily due to the softness in organicimpact of the COVID-19 pandemic on net sales growth in the U.S.,and gross profit noted above, restructuring-related charges, elevated depreciation expense associated with our new ERP platform and our new Medical headquarters in Minnesota, partially offset by the decrease in certain operating expenses dueresulting from management cost reduction measures taken in response to the timing of marketing-related spendCOVID-19 pandemic (including salary reductions, employee furloughs and reductions to travel and expenses) and to a lesser extent, lower sales commissions.

Life Sciences. Income from operations increased by $999$1,695 or 14.9%41.4%, for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. Income from operations increased by $2,562$4,257 or 20.9%26.0%, for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The increase wasincreases for both the three and nine month periods were primarily due to a reduction of this segment’s overall expense base as a result of the disposition of our high purity water business in Canada, improved overall sales performance in fiscal 2020 and the stabilizationthird quarter increase in the sales of our organic sales.portable reverse osmosis portable units noted above.

Dental. Income from operations decreased by $6,366$3,960 or 115.5%71.9%, for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. Income from operations decreased by $8,046$12,006 or 66.0%67.8%, for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The decreases for both the three and sixnine month periods were primarily due to certain acquisition and integration-related costs, inventory step-up amortization, higher depreciation and amortization expense primarily as a result of the intangible assets associated with the Hu-Friedy acquisition,acquisition. The three month period was negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic as net sales decreased by 75.4% as noted above. Management has taken certain cost reduction measures (including salary reductions, employee furloughs and reductions to travel and expenses) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic which have partially offset by incremental income from operations related to both the Hu-Friedy and Omnia acquisitions.impact of decreased net sales.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 30


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
Dialysis. Income from operations increased by $314$708 or 26.3%61.5%, for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. Income from operations increased by $552$1,260 or 21.4%33.8%, for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 compared with the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The increases for both the three and six month periods were primarily due gross margin improvements resulting from cost saving initiatives, partially offset by decreases in net sales.

General Corporate Expenses
 
General corporate expenses relate to unallocated corporate costs primarily related to executive management personnel as well as costs associated with certain facets of our acquisition and integration programs (including fair value adjustments to contingent consideration) and costs of being a publicly traded company. Such expenses increaseddecreased by $9,556$27,338 or 75.0%135.1%, for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. These expenses increaseddecreased by $18,839$8,499 or 78.8%19.3%, for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The increasesdecreases for both the three and sixnine month periodsperiod were primarily due the reduction in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with the Hu-Friedy acquisition and the reduction in variable expenses from cost actions taken by management (including salary reductions, employee furloughs and reductions to travel and expenses) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. For the nine month period, these cost decreases were partially offset by an increase in acquisition-related and transaction charges incurred in connection with the Hu-Friedy acquisition.

Interest Expense, Net
 
Interest expense, net increased by $8,043$7,604 or 364.4%303.1%, to $10,250$10,113 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $2,207$2,509 for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. Interest expense, net increased by $11,736$19,340 or 277.3%286.9%, to $15,969$26,082 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $4,233$6,742 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. These increases for both the three and sixnine month periods resulted from an increase in the average outstanding debt which includes both the term loan and revolver borrowings made to support the funding of our recent acquisitions,the Hu-Friedy acquisition and to a lesser extent, increases in non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs associated with the amended credit facility.increase our liquidity, partially offset by lower interest rates.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 24


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
Income Taxes

The consolidated effective tax rate decreased to 14.7%a benefit of 28.0% for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from 25.7%a provision of 33.6% for the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The decreasetax benefit was primarily duedriven by a provision under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), which allowed us to period costscarry back taxable losses up to five years, including years when the federal statutory tax rate was 35%. This was partially offset by the tax effect of a fair value adjustment related to the Hu-Friedy acquisition.an earn out liability. The consolidated effective tax rate increaseddecreased to 42.1%a 4.9% benefit for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from 25.3%a provision of 26.9% for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. The increasetax benefit was primarily driven by a provision under the resultCARES Act noted above. This was partially offset by the tax effect of thea fair value adjustment related to an earnout liability, excess tax charges related to share-based compensation, and to a lesser extent, the jurisdictional tax structure of the acquired Hu-Friedy international operations and the shift in our income before taxes during fiscal 2020.operations.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In evaluating our operating performance, we supplement the reporting of our financial information determined under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) with certain non-GAAP financial measures including (i) non-GAAP net income, (ii) non-GAAP earnings per diluted share (“EPS”), (iii) earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, loss on disposal of fixed assets, and stock-based compensation expense (“EBITDAS”), (iv) adjusted EBITDAS, (v) net debt and (vi) organic sales. These non-GAAP financial measures are indicators of our performance that are not required by, or presented in accordance with, GAAP. They are presented with the intent of providing greater transparency to financial information used by us in our financial analysis and operational decision-making. We believe that these non-GAAP measures provide meaningful information to assist investors, stockholders and other readers of our consolidated financial statements in making comparisons to our historical operating results and analyzing the underlying performance of our results of operations. These non-GAAP financial measures are not intended to be, and should not be, considered separately from, or as an alternative to, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures.

To measure earnings performance on a consistent and comparable basis, we exclude certain items that affect comparability of operating results and the trend of earnings. These adjustments are irregular in timing, may not be indicative of our past and future performance and are therefore excluded to allow investors to better understand underlying operating trends. The following are examples of the types of adjustments that are excluded: (i) amortization of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, (iii) business optimization and restructuring-related charges, (iv) certain significant and discrete tax matters and (v) other significant items management deems irregular or non-operating in nature.


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Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
        Amortization expense of purchased intangible assets is a non-cash expense related to intangibles that were primarily the result of business acquisitions. Our history of acquiring businesses has resulted in significant increases in amortization of intangible assets that reduce our net income. The removal of amortization from our overall operating performance helps in assessing our cash generated from operations including our return on invested capital, which we believe is an important analysis for measuring our ability to generate cash and invest in our continued growth.
 
Acquisition-related items consist of (i) fair value adjustments to contingent consideration and other contingent liabilities resulting from acquisitions, (ii) due diligence, integration, legal fees and other transaction costs associated with our acquisition program and (iii) acquisition accounting charges for the amortization of the initial fair value adjustments of acquired inventory and deferred revenue. The adjustments of contingent consideration and other contingent liabilities are periodic adjustments to record such amounts at fair value at each balance sheet date. Given the subjective nature of the assumptions used in the determination of fair value calculations, fair value adjustments may potentially cause significant earnings volatility that are not representative of our operating results. Similarly, due diligence, integration, legal and other acquisition costs associated with our acquisition program, including accounting charges relating to recording acquired inventory and deferred revenue at fair market value, can be significant and also adversely impact our effective tax rate as certain costs are often not tax-deductible. Since these acquisition-related items are irregular and often mask underlying operating performance, we exclude these amounts for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and a comparison to past operating performance.

Restructuring-related and business optimization items consist of severance-related costs associated with work force reductions and other restructuring-related activities. Such costs include (i) salary continuation, (ii) bonus payments, (iii) outplacement services, (iv) medical-related premium costs and (v) accelerated stock-compensation costs. Since these restructuring-related and business optimization items often mask underlying operating performance, we exclude these amounts for purposes of calculating these non-GAAP financial measures to facilitate an evaluation of our current operating performance and a comparison to past operating performance.
        
Excess tax benefits and expenses resulting from stock compensation are recorded as an adjustment to income tax expense. The magnitude of the impact of excess tax benefits generated in the future, which may be favorable or unfavorable, are dependent upon our future grants of equity awards, our future share price on the date awards vest in relation to the fair value of awards on

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 25


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
grant date and the exercise behavior of our stock award holders. Since these tax benefitseffects are largely unrelated to our results and unrepresentative of our normal effective tax rate, we excluded their impact on net income and diluted EPS to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.

In April 2020, we recorded a discrete tax benefit related to a provision under the recent federal CARES Act, which allowed us to carryback taxable losses up to five years. We also recorded a discrete tax benefit due to the reversal of a valuation allowance related to a previous acquisition. As these items were unrepresentative of our normal effective tax rate, we excluded their impact on net income and diluted EPS for fiscal 2020 to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.

In January 2020, we completed the disposition of a dental product line. This resulted in a pre-tax loss of $170 through general and administrative expenses for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020. Since this loss was irregular, we made an adjustment to our net income and diluted EPS to exclude this loss to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.

During the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, we recorded specific discrete tax items associated with our international operations that were unrelated to fiscal 2019. As these items were unrepresentative of our normal effective tax rate, we excluded their impact on net income and diluted EPS for fiscal 2019 to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.

In November 2018, we completed the disposition of our high qualitypurity water business in Canada, TheCanada. This resulted in a pre-tax gain of $1,313 through other income, net for the three and sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019. Since this gain was irregular, we made an adjustment to our net income and diluted EPS to exclude this gain to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.
        
During the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, we recorded an adjustment to a minor litigation matter in our consolidated financial statements. Since these costs are irregular and mask our underlying operating performance, we made an adjustment to our net income and diluted EPS for fiscal 2019 to exclude such costs to arrive at our non-GAAP financial measures.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 32


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
Three Months Ended January 31,April 30, 2020

We made adjustments to net income and diluted EPS to exclude (i) amortization expense of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, which includes a gain from the change in the fair value of contingent consideration associated with the Hu-Friedy acquisition, (iii) business optimization and restructuring-related charges and (iv) loss on disposition of product linetax matters to arrive at non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS.

Three Months Ended January 31,April 30, 2019

We made adjustments to net income and diluted EPS to exclude (i) amortization expense of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, (iii) other business optimization and restructuring-related charges, (vi) gain on disposition of businessprimarily related to organizational leadership changes (iv) an adjustment to the excess tax effects applicable to stock compensation and (v) tax matters to arrive at non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS.

The reconciliations of net income and diluted EPS to non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS were calculated as follows:
Three Months Ended January 31, Three Months Ended April 30,
2020201920202019
Net (loss) income/Diluted EPS, as reported$(2,263) $(0.05) $18,800  $0.45  
Net income/Diluted EPS, as reportedNet income/Diluted EPS, as reported$15,787  $0.37  $8,175  $0.20  
Intangible amortization, net of tax(1)
Intangible amortization, net of tax(1)
7,967  0.19  3,452  0.09  
Intangible amortization, net of tax(1)
4,343  0.10  3,850  0.09  
Acquisition-related items, net of tax(2)
Acquisition-related items, net of tax(2)
18,078  0.42  840  0.02  
Acquisition-related items, net of tax(2)
(12,493) (0.29) 2,047  0.05  
Restructuring-related charges, net of tax(3)
Restructuring-related charges, net of tax(3)
1,932  0.05  1,444  0.03  
Restructuring-related charges, net of tax(3)
4,439  0.11  8,401  0.20  
Gain on disposition of business, net of tax(4)
—  —  (929) (0.02) 
Loss on disposition of product line, net of tax(1)
130  —  —  —  
Excess tax effects(4)
Excess tax effects(4)
—  —  434  0.01  
Tax matters(5)(4)
Tax matters(5)(4)
—  —   —  
Tax matters(5)(4)
(5,283) (0.13) 59  —  
Non-GAAP net income/Non-GAAP diluted EPSNon-GAAP net income/Non-GAAP diluted EPS$25,844  $0.61  $23,611  $0.57  Non-GAAP net income/Non-GAAP diluted EPS$6,793  $0.16  $22,966  $0.55  

(1)Amounts were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
(2)For the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, pre-tax acquisition-related items of $11,929 were recorded in cost of sales and $12,214$15,240 (benefit) were recorded in general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, pre-tax acquisition-related items of $87$47 were recorded in net sales, $38$394 were recorded in cost of sales and $1,005$2,400 were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
(3)For the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, pre-tax restructuring-related items of $1,662$2,022 were recorded in cost of sales and $2,562$1,797 were recorded in general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, pre-tax restructuring-related items of $2,013$272 were recorded in cost of sales and $9,840 were recorded in general and administrative expenses and a gain of $1,313 was recorded in other income.expenses.
(4)Amounts were recorded in other income, net.
(5)Amounts were recorded in income taxes.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 26


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
SixNine Months Ended January 31,April 30, 2020

We made adjustments to net income and diluted EPS to exclude (i) amortization expense of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, which includes a gain from the reduction of the fair value of contingent consideration associated with the Hu-Friedy acquisition, (iii) business optimization and restructuring-related charges, (vi) loss on disposition of business andproduct line (v) excess tax expenseseffects applicable to stock compensation and (vi) tax matters to arrive at non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS.

SixNine Months Ended January 31,April 30, 2019

We made adjustments to net income and diluted EPS to exclude (i) amortization expense of purchased intangible assets, (ii) acquisition-related items, (iii) other business optimization and restructuring-related charges, (iv) excess tax benefits applicable to stock compensation,litigation matters, (v) gain on disposition of business, (vi) excess tax matterseffects applicable to stock compensation and (vii) litigationtax matters to arrive at non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS.
 

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 33


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
The reconciliations of net income and diluted EPS to non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted EPS were calculated as follows:
Six Months Ended January 31, Nine Months Ended April 30,
2020201920202019
Net income/Diluted EPS, as reportedNet income/Diluted EPS, as reported$3,504  $0.08  $38,042  $0.91  Net income/Diluted EPS, as reported$19,291  $0.46  $46,217  $1.11  
Intangible amortization, net of tax(1)
Intangible amortization, net of tax(1)
12,988  0.31  8,078  0.20  
Intangible amortization, net of tax(1)
17,331  0.41  11,928  0.29  
Acquisition-related items, net of tax(2)
Acquisition-related items, net of tax(2)
30,598  0.72  2,189  0.05  
Acquisition-related items, net of tax(2)
18,105  0.42  4,236  0.10  
Restructuring-related charges, net of tax(3)
Restructuring-related charges, net of tax(3)
5,284  0.13  2,085  0.05  
Restructuring-related charges, net of tax(3)
9,723  0.23  10,486  0.25  
Litigation matters(1)
Litigation matters(1)
—  —  134  —  
Litigation matters(1)
—  —  134  —  
Gain on disposition of business, net of tax(4)
Gain on disposition of business, net of tax(4)
—  —  (929) (0.02) 
Gain on disposition of business, net of tax(4)
—  —  (929) (0.02) 
Loss on disposition of product line, net of tax(1)
Loss on disposition of product line, net of tax(1)
130  —  —  —  
Loss on disposition of product line, net of tax(1)
130  —  —  —  
Excess tax benefits(5)
559  0.01  (997) (0.02) 
Excess tax effects(5)
Excess tax effects(5)
559  0.01  (563) (0.01) 
Tax matters(5)
Tax matters(5)
—  —  900  0.02  
Tax matters(5)
(5,283) (0.12) 959  0.02  
Non-GAAP net income/Non-GAAP diluted EPSNon-GAAP net income/Non-GAAP diluted EPS$53,063  $1.25  $49,502  $1.19  Non-GAAP net income/Non-GAAP diluted EPS$59,856  $1.41  $72,468  $1.74  

(1)Amounts were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
(2)For the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, pre-tax acquisition-related items of $16,700 were recorded in cost of sales and $24,020$8,780 were recorded in general and administrative expenses. For the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, pre-tax acquisition-related items of $304$351 were recorded in net sales, $92$486 were recorded in cost of sales and $2,560$4,960 were recorded in general and administrative expenses.
(3)For the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, pre-tax restructuring-related items of $2,818$4,841 were recorded in cost of sales and $6,833$8,630 were recorded in general and administrative expenses. For the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, pre-tax restructuring-related items of $166$272 were recorded in cost of sales $2,693and $12,533 were recorded in general and administrative expenses and a gain of $1,313 was recorded in other income.expenses.
(4)Amounts were recorded in other income, net.
(5)Amounts were recorded in income taxes.

        We believe EBITDAS is an important valuation measurement for management and investors given the increasing effect that non-cash charges, such as stock-based compensation, amortization related to acquisitions and depreciation of capital equipment have on net income. In particular, acquisitions have historically resulted in significant increases in amortization of purchased intangible assets that reduce net income. Additionally, we regard EBITDAS as a useful measure of operating performance and cash flow before the effect of interest expense and is a complement to operating income, net income and other GAAP financial performance measures. We define adjusted EBITDAS as EBITDAS excluding the same non-GAAP adjustments to net income discussed above. We use adjusted EBITDAS when evaluating operating performance because we believe the exclusion of such adjustments, of which a significant portion are non-cash items, is necessary to provide the most accurate measure of on-going core operating results and to evaluate comparative results period over period.


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 2734


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
The reconciliations of net income to EBITDAS and adjusted EBITDAS were calculated as follows:
Three Months Ended January 31,Six Months Ended January 31, Three Months Ended April 30,Nine Months Ended April 30,
20202019202020192020201920202019
Net (loss) income, as reported$(2,263) $18,800  $3,504  $38,042  
Net income, as reportedNet income, as reported$15,787  $8,175  $19,291  $46,217  
Interest expense, netInterest expense, net10,250  2,207  15,969  4,233  Interest expense, net10,113  2,509  26,082  6,742  
Income taxesIncome taxes(391) 6,502  2,547  12,912  Income taxes(3,456) 4,128  (909) 17,040  
DepreciationDepreciation7,877  4,872  14,215  9,563  Depreciation7,890  5,892  22,105  15,455  
AmortizationAmortization8,974  4,511  15,003  10,552  Amortization8,949  4,956  23,952  15,508  
(Gain) loss on disposal of fixed assets(101) 606  66  839  
Loss on disposal of fixed assetsLoss on disposal of fixed assets1,231  529  1,297  1,368  
Stock-based compensation expenseStock-based compensation expense3,412  3,587  5,816  6,163  Stock-based compensation expense3,027  5,722  8,843  11,885  
EBITDASEBITDAS27,758  41,085  57,120  82,304  EBITDAS43,541  31,911  100,661  114,215  
Acquisition-related items(1)Acquisition-related items(1)24,143  1,129  40,720  2,956  Acquisition-related items(1)(15,595) 2,841  24,597  5,797  
Restructuring-related charges(1)
Restructuring-related charges(1)
3,728  1,497  9,095  2,239  
Restructuring-related charges(1)
3,780  6,632  13,403  8,871  
Gain on disposition of businessGain on disposition of business—  (1,313) —  (1,313) Gain on disposition of business—  —  —  (1,313) 
Loss on disposition of product lineLoss on disposition of product line170  —  170  —  Loss on disposition of product line—  —  170  —  
Litigation mattersLitigation matters—  —  —  163  Litigation matters—  —  —  163  
Adjusted EBITDASAdjusted EBITDAS$55,799  $42,398  $107,105  $86,349  Adjusted EBITDAS$31,726  $41,384  $138,831  $127,733  

(1)Excludes stock-based compensation expense.

        We define net debt as long-term bank debt (excluding any financing component of our interest rate swap and unamortized debt issuance costs) less cash and cash equivalents. Each of the components of net debt appears on our condensed consolidated balance sheets.sheets and in our notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements. We believe that the presentation of net debt provides useful information to investors because we review net debt as part of our management of our overall liquidity, financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage.
January 31, 2020July 31, 2019April 30, 2020July 31, 2019
Long-term debt (excluding debt issuance costs)$925,250  $233,000  
Long-term bank debt (excluding debt issuance costs and interest rate swap)Long-term bank debt (excluding debt issuance costs and interest rate swap)$976,875  $233,000  
Less cash and cash equivalentsLess cash and cash equivalents(58,730) (44,535) Less cash and cash equivalents(115,766) (44,535) 
Net debtNet debt$866,520  $188,465  Net debt$861,109  $188,465  

        We define organic sales as net sales less (i) the impact of foreign currency translation, (ii) net sales related to acquired businesses during the first twelve months of ownership and (iii) dispositions during the periods being compared. We believe that reporting organic sales provides useful information to investors by helping identify underlying growth trends in our business and facilitating easier comparisons of our revenue performance with prior periods. We exclude the effect of foreign currency translation from organic sales because foreign currency translation is not under management’s control, is subject to volatility and can obscure underlying business trends. We exclude the effect of acquisitions and divestituresdispositions because the nature, size, and number of acquisitions and dispositions can vary dramatically from period to period and can obscure underlying business trends and make comparisons of financial performance difficult.

For the three months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, the reconciliation of net sales growth to organic sales growth for total net sales and net sales of our reportable segments were calculated as follows:
Net SalesMedical
Net Sales
Life Sciences
Net Sales
Dental
Net Sales
Dialysis
Net Sales
Net SalesMedical
Net Sales
Life Sciences
Net Sales
Dental
Net Sales
Dialysis
Net Sales
Net sales growthNet sales growth28.5 %1.9 %(0.8)%171.0 %(21.9)%Net sales growth3.7 %(22.6)%7.1 %75.4 %8.1 %
Impact due to foreign currency translationImpact due to foreign currency translation0.2 %0.3 %0.0 %— %0.0 %Impact due to foreign currency translation0.5 %0.9 %0.2 %— %0.4 %
Sales related to acquisitions/dispositions(27.4)%— %2.4 %(168.1)%— %
Sales related to acquisitionsSales related to acquisitions(15.5)%— %0.0 %(78.5)%— %
Organic sales growthOrganic sales growth1.3 %2.2 %1.6 %2.9 %(21.9)%Organic sales growth(11.3)%(21.7)%7.3 %(3.1)%8.5 %
        

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 2835


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q
For the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020, the reconciliation of net sales growth to organic sales growth for total net sales and net sales of our reportable segments were calculated as follows:
Net SalesMedical
Net Sales
Life Sciences
Net Sales
Dental
Net Sales
Dialysis
Net Sales
Net SalesMedical
Net Sales
Life Sciences
Net Sales
Dental
Net Sales
Dialysis
Net Sales
Net sales growthNet sales growth21.2 %3.2 %(3.0)%123.1 %(14.4)%Net sales growth15.3 %(5.5)%0.1 %105.3 %(7.1)%
Impact due to foreign currency translationImpact due to foreign currency translation0.4 %0.8 %0.0 %— %0.0 %Impact due to foreign currency translation0.5 %0.8 %0.0 %— %0.1 %
Sales related to acquisitions/dispositionsSales related to acquisitions/dispositions(18.6)%— %3.2 %(115.6)%— %Sales related to acquisitions/dispositions(17.6)%— %2.3 %(101.8)%— %
Organic sales growthOrganic sales growth3.0 %4.0 %0.2 %7.5 %(14.4)%Organic sales growth(1.8)%(4.7)%2.4 %3.5 %(7.0)%

Liquidity and Capital Resources
        We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash to fund operating, investing and financing activities. Significant factors affecting the management of liquidity are cash flows generated from operating activities, capital expenditures, acquisitions, dispositions and cash dividends. Cash provided by operating activities continues to be a primary source of funds. As necessary, we supplement operating cash flow with borrowings from our credit facility and convertible note issuances to fund our acquisitions and related business activities.

Cash Flows
 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $14,339$44,357 to $43,533$92,843 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $29,194$48,486 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, primarily due to increased cash collections of outstanding accounts receivable and the reduction in inventory levels (excluding acquired Hu-Friedy inventory), the timing of vendor payments and a reduction in cash payments resulting from restructuring-related activities (organizational leadership changes made in fiscal 2019). This was partially offset by a decrease inlower net income and cash payments associated with Hu-Friedy acquisition-related and transaction costs incurred during the period associated withperiod. Although we have put measures in place to maximize our working capital, we are expecting net cash provided by operating activities to be negatively impacted by the Hu-Friedy acquisition,lower sales volume that we experienced during the third quarter due to the COVID-19 pandemic and an increase in restructuring-related payments.the expected loss of sales volume for the remainder of fiscal 2020.
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities increased by $622,156$632,348 to $705,212$745,326 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $83,056$112,978 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, primarily due to the Hu-Friedy acquisition, partially offset by a decrease in capital expenditures as we completed our ERP implementation for the Medical segment’s U.S. operations and corporate headquarters during the latter half of fiscal 2019. During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we have reduced spending associated with certain capital projects in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in order to maximize our liquidity and cash position. We expect the reduction in capital spending to continue for the remainder of fiscal 2020.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $643,164$704,509 to $674,636$726,001 for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2020 from $31,472$21,492 of cash used for the sixnine months ended January 31,April 30, 2019, primarily due to borrowings made to support the Hu-Friedy acquisition, and the payment of debt issuance costs associated with amending our credit agreement.

DebtSecond Amendment to Credit Agreement

At January 31,April 30, 2020, we had $585,250$577,875 of outstanding term loan borrowings and $340,000$399,000 of revolver borrowings under the First Amendment to our Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement.

On May 11, 2020, we entered into a Second Amendment (the “Second Amendment”) further amending the Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the(as amended, the “Amended Credit Agreement”). The Second Amendment’s principal changes include (i) increasing the maximum consolidated leverage ratio covenant for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2020 to 5.25x, (ii) suspending such financial maintenance covenant until October 31, 2021, (iii) maintaining a minimum liquidity (as defined in the credit agreement) of at least $50,000 during the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2020 and $75,000 during each of the following fiscal quarters ending with the fiscal quarter ending July 31, 2021, (iv) requiring us to maintain minimum consolidated EBITDA for each period of four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the fiscal quarters ending July 31, 2020 through July 31, 2021 and (v) limiting our ability to pay dividends and repurchase shares of our common stock during the period the consolidated leverage ratio and consolidated interest coverage ratio are suspended. We will not be paying a dividend on August 1, 2020.

For further information regarding

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 36


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
The interest rates have been amended so that loans under the Amended Credit Agreement, includinguntil the third business day following the date on which a descriptioncompliance certificate is delivered for the fiscal quarter ending October 31, 2021, bear interest at 2.00% above the base rate for base rate borrowings, or at 3.00% above LIBOR for LIBOR-based borrowings, and also provides for fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility at a rate of 0.50%. Thereafter, (i) borrowings bear interest at rates ranging from 0.00% to 1.75% above base rate for base rate borrowings, or at rates ranging from 1.00% to 2.75% above LIBOR for LIBOR-based borrowings, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio, which is the consolidated ratio of total funded debt (minus certain unrestricted cash) to consolidated EBITDA. The Amended Credit Agreement also provides for fees on the unused portion of the revolving credit facility at rates ranging from 0.20% to 0.50%, depending on our consolidated leverage ratio. Interest rates have also been amended to include a 1.00% floor on all borrowings.

The Amended Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants see Note 11 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1reasonably customary for similar credit facilities and is secured by (i) substantially all assets of this report.Cantel and its U.S.-based subsidiaries, (ii) a pledge by Cantel and its U.S.-based subsidiaries that guarantees the obligations under the Credit agreement of all of the outstanding shares of its U.S.-based subsidiaries and 65% of the outstanding shares of certain of Cantel’s foreign-based subsidiaries and (iii) a guaranty by Cantel’s domestic subsidiaries.
        
Interest Rate Swaps

In order to hedge against the impact of fluctuations in the interest rate associated with our variable rate borrowings, duringin fiscal 2019, we entered into two interest rate swaps with a combined notional value of $150,000, expiring on June 28, 2023. The swaps fixed interest rates at 2.27%2.265%. During the third quarter of fiscal 2020, we terminated our existing interest rate swaps and entered into a new interest rate swap with a notional value of $500,000, which fixed interest rates at 1.297% and expires on September 6, 2024. Upon terminating the existing interest rate swap agreements, we determined that the interest payments hedged with the credit agreement are still probable to occur, therefore the loss that accumulated on the swaps prior to the termination of $8,534 will be amortized to interest expense through June 28, 2023, the original maturity dates of the swaps. Additionally, as the cost of unwinding the liability associated with the terminated swaps was included in our new swap rate, the new swap instrument has been bifurcated into a financing component and a derivative component on our condensed consolidated balance sheet.

On May 13, 2020, in connection with the Second Amendment to the 2018 Credit Agreement, we amended our $500,000 interest rate swap to modify the LIBOR floor from 0.00% to 1.00%. The amended terms of the interest rate swap reflect the 1.00% LIBOR floor included in the Amended Credit Agreement. The amendment results in continued hedge accounting treatment as the changes in fair value will be recorded in other comprehensive income. The fair value of thesethe amended interest rate swapsswap is subject to movements in LIBOR and will fluctuate in future periods.

Convertible Senior Notes Offering

On May 15, 2020, we issued $168,000 aggregate principal amount of 3.25% convertible senior notes due 2025 (the “Notes”) in a private placement, including pursuant to the grant to the initial purchasers of $140,000 aggregate principal amount of the Notes, an option to purchase up to an additional $28,000 aggregate principal amount of Notes. The private placement offering closed on May 15, 2020. The net proceeds from this offering were approximately $162,977 (including net proceeds relating to the issuance of the additional Notes), after deducting the initial purchasers’ discount and before the cost of offering expenses. The initial conversion price will be approximately $41.51 per share of common stock and will be subject to adjustment if certain events occur. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which includes applying at least 50% of the amount by which the net proceeds exceed $100,000 to the repayment of debt under our credit facilities as required by the Second Amended Credit Agreement.

We expect our annual cash interest to increase by approximately $5,460 as a result of issuance of the Notes. In addition, diluted earnings per share may be negatively impacted by the Notes because of the dilutive nature of the potential conversion into shares of common stock.

Financing Needs
 
At January 31,April 30, 2020, our long-term debt (excluding any financing component of our interest rate swap and unamortized debt issuance costs) of $925,250,$976,875, net of our cash and cash equivalents of $58,730,$115,766, was $866,520.$861,109. Stockholders’ equity as of that date was $723,281.$688,469.

Our operating segments generate significant cash from operations. At January 31,April 30, 2020, we had a cash balance of $58,730,$115,766, of which $35,130$41,790 was held by foreign subsidiaries. Our foreign cash is needed by our foreign subsidiaries for

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Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
working capital purposes as well as for current international growth initiatives. Accordingly, our foreign unremitted earnings are considered indefinitely reinvested and unavailable for repatriation.

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 29


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
We believe that our current cash position, including the proceeds we received as part of the Notes offering in May 2020, and our anticipated cash flows from operations andin the funds available under our Amended Credit Agreementupcoming quarters as we recover from the COVID-19 pandemic will be sufficient to satisfy our worldwide cash operating requirements for the foreseeable future based upon our existing operations, particularly given that we historically have not needed to borrow for working capital purposes. At March 6,June 9, 2020, approximately 36,729$729 was available under our Amended Credit Agreement.

Critical Accounting Policies
There were no changes to our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our 2019 Annual Report on Form
10-K.

The following discussion supplements our Critical Accounting Policy for Goodwill and Intangible Assets as it relates to the goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets impairment tests performed as of April 30, 2020. We review goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually on May 1st of each fiscal year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and the impact to our sales volume and related income from operations within our Dental reporting unit, our share price decline, as well as the general uncertainty and volatility in the economic environments in which we operate, we engaged a third-party valuation firm to perform quantitative interim goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment tests as of April 30, 2020.
Forward Looking
Goodwill. In estimating the Dental reporting unit’s fair value, we performed an extensive valuation analysis, utilizing both income and market-based approaches. The determination of the fair value of the Dental reporting unit requires us to make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reporting unit’s expected future cash flows. These estimates and assumptions, utilizing Level 3 inputs, primarily include, but are not limited to, market multiples, control premiums, the discount rate, terminal growth rates, operating income before depreciation and amortization, and capital expenditures forecasts. As a result of this analysis, we have determined that the fair value of the Dental reporting unit was in excess of its carrying value as of April 30, 2020, by approximately $153,000, or 15.2%. From a sensitivity perspective, if the discount rate used for the Dental reporting unit had been hypothetically increased by 100 basis points at April 30, 2020, the Dental reporting unit’s fair value would approximate its carrying value. In addition, if our analysis in the future indicates additional unfavorable impacts related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in discount rates, or a degradation in the overall markets served by our Dental reporting unit, it could result in an impairment of the carrying value of goodwill to its implied fair value. There can be no assurance that our future goodwill impairment testing will not result in a charge to earnings.

Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets. We base our measurement of fair value of our Dental reporting unit’s indefinite-lived intangible assets, which primarily consist of the Hu-Friedy trade name and trademarks, using the relief-from-royalty method. This method assumes that the trade name and trademarks have value to the extent that their owner is relieved of the obligation to pay royalties for the benefits received from them. This method requires us to estimate the future revenue for the related brands, the appropriate royalty rate and the weighted average cost of capital. As a result of this analysis, we have determined that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets were in excess of their respective carrying value as of April 30, 2020. From a sensitivity perspective, if the discount rate had been hypothetically increased by 100 basis points at April 30, 2020, the fair value of these indefinite-lived intangible assets would still exceed their respective carrying value. In addition, if our analysis in the future indicates additional unfavorable impacts related to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, an increase in discount rates, or a degradation in the use of the trade names and trademarks, it could result in an impairment of the carrying value of the indefinite-lived intangible assets to their implied fair value. There can be no assurance that our future indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment testing will not result in a charge to earnings.

Forward-looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and other securities laws. For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements are based on current expectations, estimates, or forecasts about our businesses, the industries in which we operate, and the current beliefs and assumptions of management; they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Without limiting the foregoing, words or phrases such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “goal,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “may,” “could”“could,” “aspire,” and variations of such words and similar expressions generally identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to predictions or projections of our future financial performance, anticipated growth, strategic objectives, performance drivers and trends in our businesses, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions about future events, activities or developments and are subject to numerous risks,

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 38


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
uncertainties, and assumptions that are difficult to predict.predict, including the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and financial results, general economic conditions, technological and market changes in the medical device industry, our ability to execute on our strategy, risks associated with operating our international business, including limited operating experience and market recognition in new international markets, changes in United States healthcare policy at both the state and federal level, product liability claims resulting from the use of products we sell and distribute, and risks related to our intellectual property and proprietary rights needed to maintain our competitive position. We caution that undue reliance should not be placed on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Some of the factors which could cause results to differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statement are set forth under Item 1A of the 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, entitled Risk Factors.Factors, as well as our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under Part II, Item 1A, entitled Risk Factors, as further updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 2020. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

For these statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
There have been no material changes in the information reported in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
        We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective and designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be disclosed in our SEC reports is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

We have evaluated our internal control over financial reporting and determined that no changes occurred duringDuring the period covered by this reportQuarterly Report on Form 10-Q, no changes occurred that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except as described below.

On October 1, 2019, we acquired Hu-Friedy, as more fully described in Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. During the initial transition period following the acquisitions,acquisition, we enhanced our internal control process to ensure that all financial information related to these acquisitionsthis acquisition was properly reflected in our condensed consolidated financial

(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 30


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
statements. We expect all aspects of the Hu-Friedy business will be fully integrated into our existing overall internal control structure during fiscal 2020.

In 2017, we began the process of implementing a global operating and financial reporting information technology system, SAP S4 Hana (“SAP”), as part of a multi-year plan to integrate and upgrade our systems and processes. The first phase of this implementation became operational in February 2019, at our Medical segment’s United States operations, our Medivators B.V. operations and at our corporate headquarters. As the phased implementation of SAP continues, we are experiencing certain changes to our processes and procedures which, in turn, result in changes to our internal control over financial reporting. We believe the necessary steps have been taken to monitor and maintain appropriate internal control over financial reporting during this period of change and we will continue to evaluate the operating effectiveness of related key controls during subsequent periods.  While we expect SAP to strengthen our internal financial controls by automating certain manual processes and standardizing business processes and reporting across our organization, management will continue to evaluate and monitor our internal controls as each of the affected areas evolves.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings
        
        None.

39


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A to our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as further updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 2020, except as noted below. The risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A to our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as further updated by our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 12, 2020, in addition to the other information set forth in this report, could materially affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.

OurThe effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have significantly impacted global economic conditions and have affected our operations, supply chain, distribution, sales force, as well as the financial stability of hospitals and other customers, and could cause a reduction in all operative procedures, which could materially adversely affect our business, may be adversely affected by the recent coronavirus outbreak.results of operations, financial condition, and stock price. In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus was reported to have surfaced in Wuhan, China. In JanuaryOn March 11, 2020, the coronavirus spread to other countries, includingWorld Health Organization (“WHO”) characterized the Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) as a pandemic. On March 13, 2020, the President of the United States and effortsdeclared a national emergency in response to containthe COVID-19 pandemic. In an effort to control the spread of this coronavirus intensified.COVID-19, governments around the world, including in the U.S., have implemented measures including quarantines, “shelter in place” orders, “stay at home” orders, travel restrictions, business operation restrictions, school closures, and other similar types of measures. The outbreak and any preventative or protective actions that governments or we may take in respectimpact of the coronavirus maypandemic, while still evolving, has caused significant economic and financial uncertainty in the U.S. and around the world, generating concerns the effects will lead to a global recession or depression. Governments around the world are attempting to mitigate the economic impact by passing fiscal stimulus measures to assist monetarily with the impacts of COVID-19. Furthermore, variance in actions by governments around the world, economic or otherwise, could result in a period of business disruption, reduced customer traffic and reduced operations. Any resulting financialdisparate impact cannot be reasonably estimated at this time but may materially affecton businesses, including our business, financial condition and results of operations. Thelead to impactful geopolitical instability.

We are unable to assess with certainty the extent to which the coronavirusCOVID-19 impacts our resultsfuture results. Those impacts will depend on future developments whichthat are highly unpredictable and uncertain, and cannot be predicted, including new information which may emerge concerningsuch as the severity of the coronaviruspandemic and global actions in response thereto. Our existing insurance coverage will not provide protection for all of the COVID-19-related disruption that has or may arise during this time. Our management team is focused on mitigating adverse effects of the pandemic, thereby shifting their focus from other priorities. Should these conditions worsen, or endure for an extended period of time, we may face operational and other risks that we faced prior to the pandemic but are elevated due to the disruption of the pandemic. We continue to assess our business operations and the actionsimpact COVID-19 may have on our financial results, but there are no assurances that such analysis will enable us to containavoid or precisely forecast the coronavirusimpact or treat itsconsequences of COVID-19, including business downturns and/or a recession. A recession or depression could materially affect our business, including but not limited to our future access to capital, and negatively impact among others.the value of our stock.

Our ability to manufacture products may be materially adversely impacted by the coronavirus.Similar to many other employers in the U.S., we are requiring many employees to work remotely. We have continued to operate certain manufacturing facilities to date in compliance with federal, state and local orders regarding COVID-19. The health of the Company’s workforce is our top concern. Accordingly, our management team may have to enact further precautionary measures to minimize any impact to our employees. Should our ability to manufacture as a result of COVID-19 be impacted it may not be possible for us to manufacture relevant products at required levels or at all. We may not be able to obtain necessary products or components from our suppliers and vendors due to the additional constraints. A reduction or interruption in any of our manufacturing processes could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows which include, without limitation, our liquidity or access to, or cost of, credit. We are unable to quantify the full extent of the impact nor is it able to predict the ultimate consequences. Moreover, continuation of manufacturing operations may be dependent upon adequate access to personal protective equipment (“PPE”). In the event that access to PPE is constrained, manufacturing operations maybe impacted.

Our sales have been materially adversely impacted by the coronavirus. In March 2020, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) recommended the postponement of elective procedures until further notice to preserve PPE. The American College of Surgeons (the “ACS”), following CMS, called for hospitals to “minimize, postpone or cancel” elective procedures until the COVID-19 outbreak slows down. On April 16, 2020, the President of the United States announced a plan that would allow elective surgeries to resume. On April 17, 2020, the ACS released a guide for health care facilities preparing to resume elective surgery once the COVID-19 disease was under control in their respective areas. The postponement from March of elective surgeries has negatively impacted the demand for and sales of our products. We have sales representatives and service technicians that require the ability to meet with health care providers in person to discuss our products and service our products. Moreover, continuation of sales maybe dependent upon adequate access to PPE in order to gain access to health care providers. In the event that access to PPE is constrained, sales may be impacted. The current “shelter in place” and social distancing mandates may negatively affect demand by limiting the ability of our sales force to maintain their contacts with health care personnel for an unknown period of time. Additionally, variance on a state-by-state basis of the resumption of elective surgeries may further impact our business. There is also a risk that our customers will not be able to purchase our

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Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Third Quarter Form 10-Q
products or pay for such products on a timely basis, or at all. As a result, we are uncertain as to whether our sales force, distributors, and customers will be able to increase or maintain current levels of sales or pricing, which could materially adversely impact our business.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table represents information with respect to purchases of common stock purchases we made by the Company during the current quarter:
PeriodTotal number of
shares purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsMaximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program
November 1 - November 3057  $72.79  —  —  
December 1 - December 31990  $71.62  —  —  
January 1 - January 31171  $69.64  —  —  
Total1,218  $71.40  —  —  
PeriodTotal number of
shares purchased
Average price
paid per share
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programsMaximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the program
February 1 - February 29438,953  $64.51  —  —  
March 1 - March 311,832  $60.88  —  —  
April 1 - April 30368  $38.95  —  —  
Total441,153  $64.48  —  —  

The Company doesWe do not currently have a repurchase program. In February, we repurchased 438,359 of our common shares from the former Hu-Friedy owners in connection with the acquisition. All of the remaining shares purchased during the current quarter represent shares surrendered to the Companyus to pay employee withholding taxes due upon the vesting of restricted stock.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.


31


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 Second Quarter Form 10-Q
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information
None.

Item 6. Exhibits

Indenture, dated as of May 15, 2020, between Cantel Medical Corp. and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee
Stock Repurchase Agreement, dated as of February 13, 2020, by and between Cantel Medical Corp. and Dental Holding, LLC.
Second Amendment, dated as of May 11, 2020, among the Company, its subsidiary obligors party thereto, Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent, swing line lender and L/C issuer and the lenders party thereto
Certification of Principal Executive Officer.
  
Certification of Principal Financial Officer.
   
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
   
101  The following materials from this report, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
104  Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)


(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 3241


Cantel Medical Corp.         2020 SecondThird Quarter Form 10-Q

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 CANTEL MEDICAL CORP.
  
Date: March 6,June 9, 2020 
  
 By:/s/ George L. Fotiades
  George L. Fotiades
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
  
  
 By:/s/ Shaun M. Blakeman
  Shaun M. Blakeman
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
  
  
 By:/s/ Brian R. Capone
  Brian R. Capone
  Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
  (Principal Accounting Officer)


33(dollar amounts in thousands except share and per share data or as otherwise noted) 42