UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period endedCommission file
March 31,June 30, 2014number 1-5805

JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware13-2624428
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
  
270 Park Avenue, New York, New York10017
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
  
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 270-6000



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
T Yes o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
T Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer T                 Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) o Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes T No
 
Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2014: 3,784,712,7713,761,280,910
 







FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Part I - Financial informationPage
Item 1Consolidated Financial Statements – JPMorgan Chase & Co.: 
 Consolidated statements of income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 20138090
 Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 20138191
 Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 20138292
 Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 20138393
 Consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 20138494
 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)8595
 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm167183
 Consolidated Average Balance Sheets, Interest and Rates (unaudited) for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013168184
 Glossary of Terms and Line of Business Metrics169186
Item 2Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations: 
 Consolidated Financial Highlights3
 Introduction4
 Executive Overview6
 Consolidated Results of Operations10
 Consolidated Balance Sheet Analysis1213
 Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements1415
 Consolidated Cash Flows Analysis1516
 Explanation and Reconciliation of the Firm’s Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures1617
 Business Segment Results1819
 Enterprise-Wide Risk Management3950
 Credit Risk Management4051
 Market Risk Management5769
 Country Risk Management6172
 Operational Risk Management6273
 Capital Management6374
 Liquidity Risk Management7181
 Supervision and Regulation7585
 Critical Accounting Estimates Used by the Firm7686
 Accounting and Reporting Developments7888
 Forward-Looking Statements7989
Item 3Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk174191
Item 4Controls and Procedures174191
Part II - Other information 
Item 1Legal Proceedings175192
Item 1ARisk Factors175192
Item 2Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds175192
Item 3Defaults Upon Senior Securities176193
Item 4Mine Safety Disclosure176193
Item 5Other Information176193
Item 6Exhibits176193

2




JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Consolidated financial highlights
(unaudited)
As of or for the period ended,
  Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share, ratio, headcount data and where otherwise noted)1Q144Q133Q132Q131Q132Q141Q144Q133Q132Q1320142013
Selected income statement data  
Total net revenue$22,993
$23,156
$23,117
$25,211
$25,122
$24,454
$22,993
$23,156
$23,117
$25,211
$47,447
$50,333
Total noninterest expense14,636
15,552
23,626
15,866
15,423
15,431
14,636
15,552
23,626
15,866
30,067
31,289
Pre-provision profit/(loss)8,357
7,604
(509)9,345
9,699
9,023
8,357
7,604
(509)9,345
17,380
19,044
Provision for credit losses850
104
(543)47
617
692
850
104
(543)47
1,542
664
Income before income tax expense7,507
7,500
34
9,298
9,082
8,331
7,507
7,500
34
9,298
15,838
18,380
Income tax expense2,233
2,222
414
2,802
2,553
2,346
2,233
2,222
414
2,802
4,579
5,355
Net income/(loss)$5,274
$5,278
$(380)$6,496
$6,529
$5,985
$5,274
$5,278
$(380)$6,496
$11,259
$13,025
Per common share data  
Net income/(loss) per share: Basic$1.29
$1.31
$(0.17)$1.61
$1.61
$1.47
$1.29
$1.31
$(0.17)$1.61
$2.77
$3.22
Diluted1.28
1.30
(0.17)1.60
1.59
1.46
1.28
1.30
(0.17)1.60
2.74
3.19
Cash dividends declared per share0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.30
0.40
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.78
0.68
Book value per share54.05
53.25
52.01
52.48
52.02
55.53
54.05
53.25
52.01
52.48
55.53
52.48
Tangible book value per share (“TBVPS”)(a)
41.73
40.81
39.51
39.97
39.54
43.17
41.73
40.81
39.51
39.97
43.17
39.97
Common shares outstanding  
Average: Basic3,787.2
3,762.1
3,767.0
3,782.4
3,818.2
3,780.6
3,787.2
3,762.1
3,767.0
3,782.4
3,783.9
3,800.3
Diluted3,823.6
3,797.1
3,767.0
3,814.3
3,847.0
3,812.5
3,823.6
3,797.1
3,767.0
3,814.3
3,818.1
3,830.6
Common shares at period-end3,784.7
3,756.1
3,759.2
3,769.0
3,789.8
3,761.3
3,784.7
3,756.1
3,759.2
3,769.0
3,761.3
3,769.0
Share price(b)
  
High$61.48
$58.55
$56.93
$55.90
$51.00
$61.29
$61.48
$58.55
$56.93
$55.90
$61.48
$55.90
Low54.20
50.25
50.06
46.05
44.20
52.97
54.20
50.25
50.06
46.05
52.97
44.20
Close60.71
58.48
51.69
52.79
47.46
57.62
60.71
58.48
51.69
52.79
57.62
52.79
Market capitalization229,770
219,657
194,312
198,966
179,863
216,725
229,700
219,657
194,312
198,966
216,725
198,966
Selected ratios and metrics  
Return on common equity (“ROE”)10%10%(1)%13%13%11%10%10%(1)%13%11%13%
Return on tangible common equity (“ROTCE”)(a)
13
14
(2)17
17
14
13
14
(2)17
14
17
Return on assets (“ROA”)0.89
0.87
(0.06)1.09
1.14
0.99
0.89
0.87
(0.06)1.09
0.94
1.11
Return on risk-weighted assets(c)(d)
1.51
1.52
(0.11)1.85
1.88
Overhead ratio64
67
102
63
61
63
64
67
102
63
63
62
Loans-to-deposits ratio57
57
57
60
61
57
57
57
57
60
57
60
High Quality Liquid Assets (“HQLA”) (in billions)(e)
$538
$522
$538
$454
413
Tier 1 common capital ratio(d)
10.9%10.7%10.5%
10.4%10.2%
High quality liquid assets (“HQLA”) (in billions)(c)
$576
$538
$522
$538
$454
$576
$454
Common equity tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio(d)
9.8%10.9%10.7%
10.5 %10.4%9.8%10.4%
Tier 1 capital ratio(d)
12.1
11.9
11.7
11.6
11.6
11.1
12.1
11.9
11.7
11.6
11.1
11.6
Total capital ratio(d)
14.5
14.4
14.3
14.1
14.1
12.5
14.5
14.4
14.3
14.1
12.5
14.1
Tier 1 leverage ratio(d)
7.4
7.1
6.9
7.0
7.3
7.6
7.4
7.1
6.9
7.0
7.6
7.0
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)  
Trading assets$375,204
$374,664
$383,348
$401,470
$430,991
$392,543
$375,204
$374,664
$383,348
$401,470
$392,543
$401,470
Securities(f)
351,850
354,003
356,556
354,725
365,744
Securities(e)
361,918
351,850
354,003
356,556
354,725
361,918
354,725
Loans730,971
738,418
728,679
725,586
728,886
746,983
730,971
738,418
728,679
725,586
746,983
725,586
Total assets2,476,986
2,415,689
2,463,309
2,439,494
2,389,349
2,520,336
2,476,986
2,415,689
2,463,309
2,439,494
2,520,336
2,439,494
Deposits1,282,705
1,287,765
1,281,102
1,202,950
1,202,507
1,319,751
1,282,705
1,287,765
1,281,102
1,202,950
1,319,751
1,202,950
Long-term debt(g)
274,512
267,889
263,372
266,212
268,361
Long-term debt(f)
269,929
274,512
267,889
263,372
266,212
269,929
266,212
Common stockholders’ equity204,572
200,020
195,512
197,781
197,128
208,851
204,572
200,020
195,512
197,781
208,851
197,781
Total stockholders’ equity219,655
211,178
206,670
209,239
207,086
227,314
219,655
211,178
206,670
209,239
227,314
209,239
Headcount246,994
251,196
255,041
254,063
255,898
245,192
246,994
251,196
255,041
254,063
245,192
254,063
Credit quality metrics  
Allowance for credit losses$16,485
$16,969
$18,248
$20,137
$21,496
$15,974
$16,485
$16,969
$18,248
$20,137
$15,974
$20,137
Allowance for loan losses to total retained loans2.20%2.25%2.43%
2.69%2.88%2.08%2.20%2.25%
2.43 %2.69%2.08%2.69%
Allowance for loan losses to retained loans excluding purchased credit-impaired loans(h)
1.75
1.80
1.89
2.06
2.27
Allowance for loan losses to retained loans excluding purchased credit-impaired loans(g)
1.69
1.75
1.80
1.89
2.06
1.69
2.06
Nonperforming assets$9,473
$9,706
$10,380
$11,041
$11,739
$9,017
$9,473
$9,706
$10,380
$11,041
$9,017
$11,041
Net charge-offs1,269
1,328
1,346
1,403
1,725
1,158
1,269
1,328
1,346
1,403
2,427
3,128
Net charge-off rate0.71%0.73%0.74%
0.78%0.97%0.64%0.71%0.73%
0.74 %0.78%0.68%0.88%
(a)
TBVPS and ROTCE are non-GAAP financial measures. TBVPS represents the Firm’s tangible common equity divided by period-end common shares. ROTCE measures the Firm’s annualized earnings as a percentage of tangible common equity. For further discussion of these measures, see Explanation and Reconciliation of the Firm’s Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures on pages 16–1717–18 of this Form 10-Q..
(b)Share price shown for JPMorgan Chase’s common stock is from the New York Stock Exchange. JPMorgan Chase’s common stock is also listed and traded on the London Stock Exchange and the Tokyo Stock Exchange.
(c)
Return on Basel risk-weighted assets is the annualized earnings of the Firm divided by its average risk-weighted assets (RWA).
(d)
Basel III rules became effective on January 1, 2014; all prior period data is based on Basel I rules. For further discussion, see Regulatory capital on pages 63–68 of this Form 10-Q.
(e)
HQLA is the estimated amount of assets that qualify for inclusion in the Basel III liquidity coverage ratio; see HQLA on page 7484 of this Form 10-Q..
(f)(d)
Basel III Transitional rules became effective on January 1, 2014; all prior period data is based on Basel I rules. As of June 30, 2014, the ratios presented are calculated under the Basel III Advanced Transitional Approach. CET1 capital under Basel III replaced Tier 1 common capital under Basel I. Prior to Basel III becoming effective on January 1, 2014, Tier 1 common capital under Basel I was a non-GAAP financial measure. See Regulatory capital on pages 74–78 for additional information on Basel III and non-GAAP financial measures of regulatory capital.
(e)Included held-to-maturity (“HTM”) securities of $47.8 billion, $47.3 billion, $24.0 billion and $4.5 billion at June 30, 2014, March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, respectively. Held-to-maturity balances for the other periods werebalance at June 30, 2013 was not material.
(g)(f)Included unsecured long-term debt of $205.6 billion, $206.1 billion, $199.4 billion, $199.2 billion and $199.1 billion at June 30, 2014, March 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, September 30, 2013 and $206.1 billion, for the respective periods above.June 30, 2013, respectively.
(h)(g)
Excludes the impact of residential real estate purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans. For further discussion, see Allowance for credit losses on pages 54–5666–68 of this Form 10-Q..

3


INTRODUCTION
This section of the Form 10-Q provides management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of the financial condition and results of operations of JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan Chase” or the “Firm”). See the Glossary of terms on pages 169–172186–189 for definitions of terms used throughout this Form 10-Q.
This Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with JPMorgan Chase’s Annual Report 2013 on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“2013 Annual Report” or “2013 Form 10-K”), to which reference is hereby made.
The MD&A included in this Form 10-Q contains statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of JPMorgan Chase’s management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. For a discussion of those risks and uncertainties and the factors that could cause JPMorgan Chase’s actual results to differ materially from those risks and uncertainties, see Forward-looking Statements on page 7989 of this Form 10-Q and Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, on pages 9–18 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
JPMorgan Chase & Co., a financial holding company incorporated under Delaware law in 1968, is a leading global financial services firm and one of the largest banking institutions in the United States of America (“U.S.”), with operations worldwide; the Firm had $2.5 trillion in assets and $219.7227.3 billion in stockholders’ equity as of March 31,June 30, 2014. The Firm is a leader in investment banking, financial services for consumers and small businesses, commercial banking, financial transaction processing and asset management and private equity.management. Under the J.P. Morgan and Chase brands, the Firm serves millions of customers in the U.S. and many of the world’s most prominent corporate, institutional and government clients.
JPMorgan Chase’sChase’s principal bank subsidiaries are JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.”), a national bank with U.S. branches in 23 states, and Chase Bank USA, National Association (“Chase Bank USA, N.A.”), a national bank that is the Firm’s credit card–issuing bank. JPMorgan Chase’sChase’s principal nonbank subsidiary is J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“JPMorgan Securities”), the Firm’s U.S. investment banking firm. The bank and nonbank subsidiaries of JPMorgan Chase operate nationally as well as through overseas branches and subsidiaries, representative offices and subsidiary foreign banks. One of the Firm’s principal operating subsidiaries in the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) is J.P. Morgan Securities plc , a subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
 
JPMorgan Chase’s activities are organized, for management reporting purposes, into four major reportable business segments, as well as a Corporate/Private Equity segment. The Firm’s consumer business is the Consumer & Community Banking segment. The Corporate & Investment Bank, Commercial Banking, and Asset Management segments comprise the Firm’s wholesale businesses. A description of the Firm’s business segments, and the products and services they provide to their respective client bases, follows.
Consumer & Community Banking
Consumer & Community Banking (“CCB”) serves consumers and businesses through personal service at bank branches and through ATMs, online, mobile and telephone banking. CCB is organized into Consumer & Business Banking (“CBB”), Mortgage Banking (including Mortgage Production, Mortgage Servicing and Real Estate Portfolios) and Card, Merchant Services & Auto (“Card”). Consumer & Business Banking offers deposit and investment products and services to consumers, and lending, deposit, and cash management and payment solutions to small businesses. Mortgage Banking includes mortgage origination and servicing activities, as well as portfolios comprised of residential mortgages and home equity loans, including the purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) portfolio acquired in the Washington Mutual transaction. Card issues credit cards to consumers and small businesses, provides payment services to corporate and public sector clients through its commercial card products, offers payment processing services to merchants, and provides auto and student loan services.
Corporate & Investment Bank
The Corporate & Investment Bank (“CIB”), comprised of Banking and Markets & Investor Services, offers a broad suite of investment banking, market-making, prime brokerage, and treasury and securities products and services to a global client base of corporations, investors, financial institutions, and government and municipal entities. Within Banking, the CIB offers a full range of investment banking products and services in all major capital markets, including advising on corporate strategy and structure, capital-raising in equity and debt markets, as well as loan origination and syndication. Also included in Banking is Treasury Services, which includes transaction services, comprised primarily of cash management and liquidity solutions, and trade finance products. The Markets & Investor Services segment of the CIB is a global market-maker in cash securities and derivative instruments, and also offers sophisticated risk management solutions, prime brokerage, and research. Markets & Investor Services also includes the Securities Services business, a leading global custodian, which includes custody, fund accounting and administration, and securities lending products sold principally to asset managers, insurance companies and public and private investment funds.


4


Commercial Banking
Commercial Banking (“CB”) delivers extensive industry knowledge, local expertise and dedicated service to U.S. and multinational clients, including corporations, municipalities, financial institutions and nonprofit entities with annual revenue generally ranging from $20 million to $2 billion. CB provides financing to real estate investors and owners. Partnering with the Firm’s other businesses, CB provides comprehensive financial solutions, including lending, treasury services, investment banking and asset management to meet its clients’ domestic and international financial needs.
Asset Management
Asset Management (“AM”), with client assets of $2.4$2.5 trillion as of March 31,June 30, 2014, is a global leader in investment and wealth management. AM clients include institutions, high-net-worth individuals and retail investors in every major market throughout the world. AM offers investment management across all major asset classes including equities, fixed income, alternatives and money market funds. AM also offers multi-asset investment management, providing solutions to a broad range of clients’ investment needs. For individual investors, AM also provides retirement products and services, brokerage and banking services including trusts and estates, loans, mortgages and deposits. The majority of AM’s client assets are in actively managed portfolios.
 
In addition to the four major reportable business segments outlined above, the following is a description of the Corporate/Private Equity segment.
Corporate/Private Equity
The Corporate/Private Equity segment comprises Private Equity, Treasury and Chief Investment Office (“CIO”) and Other Corporate, which includes corporate staff units and expense that is centrally managed. Treasury and CIO are predominantly responsible for measuring, monitoring, reporting and managing the Firm’s liquidity, funding and structural interest rate and foreign exchange risks, as well as executing the Firm’s capital plan. The major Other Corporate units include Real Estate, Enterprise Technology, Legal, Compliance, Finance, Human Resources, Internal Audit, Risk Management, Oversight & Control, Corporate Responsibility and various Other Corporate groups. Other centrally managed expense includes the Firm’s occupancy and pension-related expense that are subject to allocation to the businesses.




5


EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
This executive overview of the MD&A highlights selected information and may not contain all of the information that is important to readers of this Form 10-Q. For a complete description of trends and uncertainties, as well as the risks
 
and critical accounting estimates affecting the Firm and its various lines of business, this Form 10-Q should be read in its entirety.


Financial performance of JPMorgan ChaseFinancial performance of JPMorgan Chase  Financial performance of JPMorgan Chase        
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data and ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Selected income statement data                
Total net revenue$22,993
 $25,122
 (8)%$24,454
 $25,211
 (3)% $47,447
 $50,333
 (6)%
Total noninterest expense14,636
 15,423
 (5)15,431
 15,866
 (3) 30,067
 31,289
 (4)
Pre-provision profit8,357
 9,699
 (14)9,023
 9,345
 (3) 17,380
 19,044
 (9)
Provision for credit losses850
 617
 38
692
 47
 NM
 1,542
 664
 132
Net income5,274
 6,529
 (19)5,985
 6,496
 (8) 11,259
 13,025
 (14)
Diluted earnings per share1.28
 1.59
 (19)$1.46
 1.60
 (9) 2.74
 3.19
 (14)%
Return on common equity10% 13%  11% 13%   11% 13%  
Capital ratios(a)
                
CET19.8
 10.4
   9.8
 10.4
  
Tier 1 capital12.1
 11.6
  11.1
 11.6
   11.1
 11.6
  
Tier 1 common(b)
10.9
 10.2
  
(a)
Basel III Transitional rules became effective on January 1, 2014; all prior period data is based on Basel I rules. For further discussionAs of June 30, 2014, the implementation ofratios presented are calculated under the Basel III see RegulatoryAdvanced Transitional Approach. CET1 capital on pages 63–68 of this Form 10-Q.
(b)Theunder Basel III replaced Tier 1 common capital ratio is common equity Tier 1 capital (“Tier 1 common”) divided by risk-weighted assets. Management, bank regulators, investors and analysts use Tier 1 common capital along with the other capital measures to assess and monitor the Firm’s capital position.under Basel I. Prior to Basel III becoming effective on January 1, 2014, Tier 1 common capital under Basel I was a non-GAAP financial measure. For further discussionSee Regulatory capital on pages 74–78 for additional information on Basel III and non-GAAP financial measures of Tier 1 common capital, see Regulatory Capital on pages 63–68 of this Form 10-Q.regulatory capital.

Business Overview
JPMorgan Chase reported first-quartersecond-quarter 2014 net income of $5.3$6.0 billion, or $1.28$1.46 per share, on net revenue of $23.0$24.5 billion. Net income decreased by $1.3 billion,$511 million, compared with net income of $6.5 billion, or $1.59$1.60 per share, in the firstsecond quarter of 2013. Return on equity for the quarter was 10%11%, compared with 13% for the prior-year quarter.
The Firm’s results reflected solidstrong underlying performance, givennotwithstanding industry-wide headwinds in Markets and Mortgage.
The decrease in net income from the firstsecond quarter of 2013 was driven by lower net revenue and higher provision for credit losses and lower net revenue, partially offset by lower noninterest expense. Net revenue was $23.0$24.5 billion, down $2.1 billion, or 8%,3% compared with the prior year. Noninterest revenue was $12.3$13.7 billion, down $1.9 billion, or 13%,6% compared with the prior year, primarily driven by a decrease in principal transactions and lower mortgage fees and related income, and a decreasepartially offset by an increase in securities gains.other income. Net interest income was $10.7$10.8 billion, down 2%up 1% compared with the prior year, reflecting the impact of higher yields on securities, lower yields on long-term debt and deposits, and higher average loan balances, largely offset by lower yields on loans and lower average interest-earning trading asset balances, predominantlybalances.
The provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 increased from the prior year, reflecting an increase in the consumer provision for credit losses, partially offset by higher investment securities yields, lower long-term debt and deposit interest expense.
a decline in the wholesale provision for credit losses. The current-quarterincrease in the consumer provision reflectedfor credit losses was the result of a $449 million reductionlower benefit from reductions in the consumer allowance for loan losses, compared with a $1.1 billion reduction in the prior year.partially offset by lower net charge-offs. The current-quarter consumer allowance release was primarily due to the impact of improvedcontinued improvement in home prices and delinquency trends
delinquencies in the residential real estate portfolio, as well asportfolio. The current-quarter consumer provision reflected a $354 million reduction in the allowance for credit card asset-specific allowance duelosses, compared to increased granularity of impairment estimates for loans modifieda $1.5 billion reduction in
troubled-debt restructurings (“TDRs”). the prior year. Consumer net charge-offs were $1.3$1.2 billion, compared with $1.7$1.5 billion in the prior year, resulting in a net charge-off raterates, excluding PCI loans, of 1.24%1.34% and 1.66%, compared with 1.65% in the prior year.respectively. The wholesale provision reflected a generally favorable credit environment and stable credit quality trends. The wholesale provision for credit losses was $43a benefit of $156 million, compared with $72to a provision of $76 million in the prior year. Wholesale net charge-offsrecoveries were $13$44 million, compared with $35net recoveries of $67 million in the prior year, resulting in a net charge-offrecovery rate of 0.02%0.06% and 0.09%, compared with 0.05% in the prior year.respectively. The Firm’s allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained, excluding PCI loans, was 1.75%1.69%, compared with 2.27%2.06% in the prior year. The Firm’s nonperforming assets totaled $9.5$9.0 billion, down from the prior-quarterprior quarter and prior-yearprior year levels of $9.7$9.5 billion and $11.7$11.0 billion, respectively.
Noninterest expense was $14.6$15.4 billion, down $787$435 million, or 5%3%, compared with the prior year, primarily driven by lower performance-based compensationexpense in CIB and lower mortgage production and servicing expense.and lower performance-related compensation in the Corporate & Investment Bank, predominantly offset by higher control costs.
CBB average deposits were up 9% and Business Banking loan originations, a record, were up 46%. Client investment assets were a record $195.7$205.2 billion, up 16%19%, and credit card sales volume was $104.5$118.0 billion, up 10%12% from the prior year. CIB maintained its #1 ranking for Global Investment Banking fees, and assets under custody were up 10%14% compared with the prior year. CB period-end loan balances were up 7%9%, and gross investment banking


6


revenue with CB clients was up 31%25%. AM reported positive net long-term product flows for the twentiethtwenty-first consecutive quarter, total client assets of $2.4$2.5 trillion and record averageperiod-end loan balances of $95.7$100.9 billion.


6


The Firm maintained its fortress balance sheet, ending the firstsecond quarter with an estimated Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-in Tier 1 commonCET1 capital of $156$161 billion and a Tier 1 commonCET1 capital ratio of 9.6%9.8%. (The Basel(Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-in Tier 1Phased-In measures are non-GAAP financial measures which the Firm uses, along with the other capital measures, to assess and monitor its capital position. For further discussion of the Tier 1 commonCET1 capital ratios, see Regulatory capital on pages 63–6874–78 of this Form 10-Q..) The Firm’s supplementary leverage ratio (“SLR”) was 5.1%5.4% and the Firm had $538$576 billion of high quality liquid assets (“HQLA”) as of March 31,June 30, 2014.
JPMorgan Chase continued to support clients, consumers, companies and communities around the globe. The Firm provided credit and raised capital of over $450 billion$1.0 trillion for commercial and consumer clients during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014. This included $5$10 billion of credit provided for U.S. small businesses and $138$296 billion of credit provided for corporations. This also includedThe Firm raised more than $253$611 billion of capital for clients andclients. In addition, more than $12$33 billion of credit was provided to, and capital was raised for, nonprofit and government entities, including states, municipalities, hospitals and universities.
Consumer & Community Banking net income was $1.9$2.4 billion, a decrease of $650$646 million, or 25%21%, compared with the prior year, due to lower net revenue and higher provision for credit losses and lower net revenue, partially offset by lower noninterest expense. Net revenue was $10.5$11.4 billion, a decrease of $1.2 billion,$584 million, or 10%5%, compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $7.0 billion, down $183$131 million, or 3%2%, driven by spread compression in Credit Card, Auto and Consumer & Business Banking, and by lower mortgage warehouse balances, largely offset by higher deposit balances. Noninterest revenue was $3.4$4.5 billion, a decrease of $972$453 million, or 22%9%, driven by lower mortgage fees and related income. The provision for credit losses was $816$852 million, compared with $549a benefit of $19 million in the prior year. The current-quarter provision reflected a $450$357 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses and total net charge-offs of $1.3$1.2 billion. The prior-year provision reflected a $1.2$1.5 billion reduction in the allowance for loan losses and total net charge-offs of $1.7$1.5 billion. Noninterest expense was $6.4$6.5 billion, a decrease of $353$408 million, or 5%6%, from the prior year, driven by lower Mortgage Banking expense, partially offset by higher Credit Card expense. Return on equity for the firstsecond quarter of 2014 was 15%19% on $51.0 billion of average allocated capital.
Corporate & Investment Bank net income decreasedwas $2.0 billion, down 31% compared with $2.8 billion in the prior year, reflecting lower revenue, partially offset by loweras well as higher noninterest expense. Net revenue was $8.6$9.0 billion down 15% from $10.1compared with $9.9 billion in the prior year. Excluding the impact of a debit valuation adjustment (“DVA”) gain of $126$355 million in the prior year, net revenue was down 14%6% from $10.0$9.5 billion in the prior year, and net income was down 22%25% from $2.5$2.6 billion in the prior year. Noninterest expense decreasedwas $6.1 billion, up 6% from the prior year, primarily driven by higher
noncompensation expense, partially offset by lower performance-based compensation. Return on equity for the firstsecond quarter of
2014 was 13% on $61.0 billion of average allocated capital.
Commercial Bankingnet income decreasedwas $658 million, up 6% compared with the prior year, reflecting an increase in noninterest expense, partially offset by a lower provision for credit losses.losses, partially offset by higher noninterest expense and lower net revenue. Net revenue was down 1%$1.7 billion, a decrease of $27 million, or 2%, compared with the prior year. Net interest income decreased 4%was $1.1 billion, a decrease of $53 million, or 5%, compared with the prior year, reflecting spread compression and higher funding costs on loan products and lower purchase discounts recognized on loan repayments, partially offset by higher loan balances. Noninterest revenue increased by 4%was $577 million, an increase of $26 million, or 5%, compared with the prior year, driven by higher investment banking revenue. Noninterest expense increased by 7%was $675 million, up 4% compared with the prior year, largely reflecting higher control and headcount-related expense.investments in controls. Return on equity for the firstsecond quarter of 2014 was 17%19% on $14.0 billion of average allocated capital.
Asset Management net income decreased compared withwas $552 million, an increase of $52 million, or 10%, from the prior year, reflecting higher noninterest expense,net revenue, largely offset by higher net revenue.noninterest expense. Net revenue increased 5%was $3.0 billion, an increase of $231 million, or 8%, from the prior year. Noninterest revenue was $2.4 billion, up 6%$224 million, or 10%, from the prior year, due to net client inflows and the effect of higher market levels, partially offset by lower valuations of seed capital investments.levels. Net interest income was flat$576 million, up $7 million, or 1% from the prior year, due to higher loan and deposit balances, predominantlylargely offset by narrower loan spreads.spread compression. Noninterest expense increased 11%was $2.1 billion, an increase of $170 million, or 9%, from the prior year, primarily due to higher headcount-related expensecontinued investment in controls and costs related to the control agenda.growth. Return on equity was 20%25% on $9.0 billion of average allocated capital and pretax margin was 26%30% for the firstsecond quarter of 2014.
Corporate/Private Equity net income was $340$369 million, compared with a net incomeloss of $250$552 million in the prior year.
Private Equity reported net income of $215$7 million, compared with a net lossincome of $182$212 million in the prior year. Net revenue was $363$36 million, compared with a loss of $276$410 million in the prior year, primarily due to lower net valuation gains on public and private investments and gains from sales.privately held investments.
Treasury and CIO reported a net loss of $94$46 million, compared with a net incomeloss of $24$429 million in the prior year. Net revenue was $2$87 million, compared with $113a loss of $648 million in the prior year. Current-quarter net interest income was a loss of $87$10 million, compared with a loss of $472$558 million in the prior year, reflecting the benefit of higher interest rates and reinvestment opportunities.
Other Corporate reported net income of $219$408 million, compared with $408a net loss of $335 million in the prior year. The current quarter included $227 million of legal expense, compared with $604 million of legal expense in the prior year. The current quarter included an after-tax charge of approximately $90 million for the write-down of deferred tax assets following New York State tax law changes enacted on March 31, 2014. The prior year included an after-tax benefit of $227over $200 million for tax adjustments.


7


2014 Business outlook
JPMorgan Chase’s outlook for the secondthird quarter and remainder of 2014 should be viewed against the backdrop of the global and U.S. economies, including the strength of consumers and businesses, U.S. housing prices, the unemployment rate, implied market interest rates, financial market levels and activity, the geopolitical environment, the competitive environment, client activity levels, and regulatory and legislative developments in the U.S. and other countries where the Firm does business. Each of these linked factors will affect the performance of the Firm and its lines of business; however,business, although each of these factors will affect to a different degree, each of the lines of business.business to a different degree.
Set forth below is a table summarizing management’s current expectations with respect to certain specific revenue, expense and credit items, as well as the related drivers, for the secondthird quarter and the remainder of 2014.
 
These current expectations are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements are based on the current beliefs and expectations of JPMorgan Chase’s management, are made only as of the date hereof, and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties could cause the Firm’s actual results to differ materially from those set forth in such forward-looking statements. See Forward-Looking Statements on page 7989 of this Form 10-Q and Risk Factors on page 64pages 9-18 of JPMorgan Chase'sChase’s 2013 Annual Report. There is no assurance that actual results for the secondthird quarter or full year of 2014 will be in line with the outlook set forth below, and the Firm does not undertake to update any of these forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date hereof.


Selected outlook itemsSelected outlook items  Selected outlook items 
(in millions, unless otherwise noted)  
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted)(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted) 
LOBSub-LOBLine itemFY131Q14Current management outlookLine item2Q14FY13 Current management outlook
FirmwideCore net interest margin (%)2.66%2.66%Expect core net interest margin relatively stable in 2014
Adjusted expense
($ in billions)(a)
$14.8$59.0 Expect $58 billion +/- adjusted expense for FY14; final Firmwide expense will be affected by performance-related compensation for FY14
Firmwide
Adjusted expense
($ in billions)(a)
$59.0
$14.6
Expect firmwide adjusted expense below $59 billion for FY14. The final firmwide expense will be affected by performance-related compensation for the full year
Expect CCB, excluding MB, expense to increase by approximately $120 million in 2Q14, primarily driven by the timing of marketing campaigns. Expect CCB, excluding MB, expense to increase by approximately 1% for FY14 versus FY13, in-line with previous guidance
Expect quarterly expense to be relatively flat for CB and to increase modestly for AM, compared to 1Q14, for the remainder of the year, due to continued investment in controls and growth

CCB, excluding MB, expense$5,150$20,240 Expect CCB, excluding MB, expense to increase by approximately 1% for FY14 vs. FY13, in-line with previous guidance
CB expense$675$2,610 Expect expense of a little less than $700 million for 3Q14
AM expense$2,062$8,016 Expect AM expense to increase modestly in 3Q14 vs. 2Q14
CCBMortgage Banking (“MB”)Production-related pre-tax income, excluding repurchase (losses)/benefits$494
$(186)Higher levels of mortgage interest rates are expected to continue to have a negative impact on volumes. Expect pretax production loss of approximately $100–$150 million in 2Q14 and pretax margins to be negative in 2H14Production-related pretax income, excluding repurchase (losses)/benefits$(74)$494 Expect small negative Production pretax income in 3Q14 – market dependent
CCBMB
Servicing-related net
revenue(b)
$2,869
$713
Expect net servicing revenue(b) of $600–$650 million in 2Q14 and declining by approximately 10% (not annualized) per quarter for 2H14
Servicing-related net revenue(b)
$693$2,869 Expect Servicing revenue to be $600 million +/- in 3Q14
CCBMBServicing and default expense$2,973
$582
Expect servicing and default expense to be relatively flat in 2Q14 and to trend down slightly in 2H14Reduction in NCI Real Estate Portfolios allowance for loan losses$—$(2,300) Expect a $500 million to $1 billion reduction in the allowance over the next couple of years, as the credit quality of the portfolio continues to improve
CCBMBReduction in NCI Real Estate Portfolios allowance for loan losses$(2,300)$(200)If delinquencies continue to trend down and the macro-economic environment remains stable or improves, potential for further modest reductions in the allowance for loan losses over timeCard revenue rate12.15%12.49% Expect net revenue rate to be at the lower end of the 12.0-12.5% guidance – with fluctuations by quarter due to seasonality
CCBCardReduction in Card allowance for loan losses$(1,706)$(204)Based on the current credit environment, do not expect any significant reductions in the Card allowance for loan lossesReduction in Card allowance for loan losses$—$(1,706) Do not expect any significant reductions in the Card allowance for loan losses based on the current credit environment
CIBFixed Income & EquitiesRevenue$20,226
$5,055
Based on Markets revenue results to date, which reflect a continued challenging environment and lower client activity levels, expect 2Q14 Markets revenue to be down approximately 20%+/- versus 2Q13. The Markets revenue actual results will depend heavily on performance throughout the remainder of the quarter, which can be volatileFixed Income & Equities revenue (Markets revenue)$4,647$20,226 Expect current environment to persist into 3Q14 with normal seasonal trends
CIBSecurities ServicesRevenue$4,082
$1,011
Expect Securities Services revenue to increase in 2Q14 by approximately $100 million compared to 1Q14, primarily due to seasonalitySecurities Services revenue$1,137$4,082 Expect Securities Services revenue to decrease by approximately $100 million in 3Q14 vs. 2Q14 due to seasonality
CIBTreasury Services (“TS”)Revenue$4,135
$1,009
Expect TS revenue to be flat versus 1Q14, at approximately $1 billion for the remainder of 2014, primarily due to the impact of business simplification and lower trade finance activity and spreadsTreasury Services (TS) revenue$1,012$4,135 Expect TS revenue to be flat vs. 2Q14, at approximately $1 billion in 3Q14 – primarily due to the impact of business simplification and lower trade finance balances and spreads
AM

Pretax margin30%29% 
Expect FY14 pretax margin and ROE to be lower than 2Q14 – as the business continues to invest in both infrastructure and controls –
as well as select front office hiring – but on track to deliver through-the-cycle targets for FY15
AMReturn on equity25%23% 
(a)Firmwide adjusted expense, a non-GAAP financial measure, excludes total firmwideFirmwide legal expenses and foreclosure-related matters. Management believes this information helps investors understand the effect of these items on reported results and provides an alternate presentation of the Firm’s performance.
(b)This line item is net of changes in the MSR asset fair value due to collection/realization of expected cash flows; plus net interest income.

Note: The table above includes abbreviations to denote the following: for the twelve monthsyears ended December 31, 2015 (“FY15”), 2014 (“FY14”); for the twelve months ended December 31, and 2013 (“FY13”); for the six months ended December 31, 2014 (“2H14”);, respectively; for the three months ended September 30, 2014 (“3Q14”), June 30, 2014 (“2Q14”); for the three months ended and June 30, 2013 (“2Q13”); for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (“1Q14”);, respectively; line of business (“LOB”); and Non credit-impaired ("NCI"(“NCI”).

8


Business events
Regulatory Update
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (“CCAR”)
On March 26, 2014, the Federal Reserve informed the Firm that it did not object, on either a quantitative or qualitative basis, to the Firm’s 2014 capital plan.
Basel III
Effective JanuaryApril 1, 2014, the Firm became subjectwas approved to calculate capital under the Basel III. Prior to January 1, 2014, the Firm and its banking subsidiaries were subjectIII Advanced Approach, in addition to the capital requirements of Basel I and Basel 2.5.
III Standardized Approach. For further information on CCAR and the implementation of Basel III, refer to Capital management on pages 63–70 of74–80.
CEO Health Disclosure
On July 1, 2014, Jamie Dimon, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, announced he had been diagnosed with throat cancer. The prognosis is excellent and his condition is curable. Treatment should take approximately eight weeks. During this Form 10-Q.
Preferred stock issuances
On January 22, 2014,time, Mr. Dimon intends to continue to be actively involved in the business and the Firm issued $2.0 billion of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock with an optional redemption date on or after February 1, 2024; dividends are payable semiannually at a fixed rate of 6.75% through February 2024, and thereafter at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.78%. On January 30, and February 6, 2014, the Firm issued a combined total of $925 million of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred stock with an optional redemption date on or after March 1, 2019; dividends are payable quarterly at a fixed rate of 6.70%. Lastly, on March 10, 2014, the Firm issued $1.0 billion of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock with an optional redemption date on or after April 30, 2024; dividends are payable semiannually at a fixed rate of 6.125% through April 2024, and thereafter at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.33%. Preferred stock dividends declaredas usual.
For Business events during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, were $227 million; assuming all issuances described above were outstanding during the entire quarter and quarterly dividends were declared on such issuances, preferred stock dividends would have been $254 million for the quarter. For further information on the Firm’s preferred stock, see Note 22 on page 309 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Physical commodities businesses
The Firm continues to execute a business simplification agenda that will allow it to focus on core activities for its core clients and better manage its operational, regulatory, and litigation risks. On March 19, 2014, the Firm announced that it had agreed to sell certain of its physical commodities operations, including its physical oil, gas, power, warehousing facilities and energy transportation operations, to Mercuria Energy Group Limited for approximately $3.5 billion. The after-tax impact of this transaction is not expected to be material. The sale is subject to normal regulatory approvals and is expected to close in the third quarter of 2014. The Firm remains fully committed to its traditional banking activities in the commodities markets, including financial derivatives and the trading of precious metals, which are not part of the physical commodities operations sale.
Common stock dividend increase and common equity repurchases
On March 26, 2014, the Firm announced, following the Federal Reserve Board’s release of the 2014 CCAR results, its Board of Directors intends to increase the quarterly common stock dividend to $0.40 per share, effective the second quarter of 2014. The Firm’s dividends will be subject to the Board of Directors’ approval at the customary times those dividends are declared. The Board has also authorized a common equity repurchase program to repurchase $6.5 billion of common equity between April 1, 2014, and March 31, 2015. This authorization includes shares repurchased to offset issuances under the Firm’s equity-based compensation plans.



2.




9


CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following section provides a comparative discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s Consolidated Results of Operations on a reported basis for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013. Factors that relate primarily to a single business segment are discussed in more detail within that
business segment. For a discussion of the Critical Accounting Estimates Used by the Firm that affect the Consolidated Results of Operations, see pages 76–7886–88 of this Form 10-Q and pages 174–178 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.

Revenue                
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)2014
 2013
 Change
2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Investment banking fees$1,420
 $1,445
 (2)%$1,751
 $1,717
 2% $3,171
 $3,162
 
Principal transactions3,322
 3,761
 (12)2,908
 3,760
 (23) 6,230
 7,521
 (17)
Lending- and deposit-related fees1,405
 1,468
 (4)1,463
 1,489
 (2) 2,868
 2,957
 (3)
Asset management, administration and commissions3,836
 3,599
 7
4,007
 3,865
 4
 7,843
 7,464
 5
Securities gains30
 509
 (94)12
 124
 (90) 42
 633
 (93)
Mortgage fees and related income514
 1,452
 (65)1,291
 1,823
 (29) 1,805
 3,275
 (45)
Card income1,408
 1,419
 (1)1,549
 1,503
 3
 2,957
 2,922
 1
Other income(a)
391
 536
 (27)675
 226
 199
 1,066
 762
 40
Noninterest revenue12,326
 14,189
 (13)13,656
 14,507
 (6) 25,982
 28,696
 (9)
Net interest income10,667
 10,933
 (2)10,798
 10,704
 1
 21,465
 21,637
 (1)
Total net revenue$22,993
 $25,122
 (8)%$24,454
 $25,211
 (3)% $47,447
 $50,333
 (6)%
(a)
Included operating lease income of $398$422 million and $349$363 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $820 million and $712 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Total net revenue for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, was $23.0 billion, a decrease of $2.1 billion, or 8%,decreased by $757 million compared with the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013. The decrease from the prior year was driven bypredominantly due to lower principal transactions revenue and lower mortgage fees and related income, partially offset by higher other income. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, total net revenue decreased by $2.9 billion from the same period of the prior year. The decrease was predominantly due to lower mortgage fees and related income, principal transactions revenue, and securities gains, partially offset by higher asset management, administration and principal transactions revenue.commissions income.
Investment banking fees decreasedfor the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, increased slightly compared with the three months ended March 31, 2013, reflecting lower debt underwriting fees, partly offset byprior year, due to higher advisory and equity underwriting fees, largely offset by lower debt underwriting fees. The increase in advisory fees was related to stronger wallet share of completed transactions. The increase in equity underwriting fees was driven by stronger industry-wide issuance. The decrease in debt underwriting fees was driven byprimarily related to lower loan syndication fees on lower industry-wide volumes of high-yield bond underwriting and loan syndications. Higher advisory fees were driven by an increase in the Firm’s wallet share, and the increase in equity underwriting fees was due to higher industry-wide issuances.levels. For additional information on investment banking fees, see CIB segment results on pages 28–3134–39 and Note 6 on page 110 of this Form 10-Q.6.
Principal transactions revenue decreased compared with the stronger results inof the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, reflecting, in CIB, lower fixed income markets revenue on weaker performance across most productshistorically low levels of volatility and lower levels of client activity across products, as well as lower equity markets revenue on lower derivatives revenue. The decreases were partially offset by improved privatePrivate equity results, reflectinggains in the three months ended June 30, 2014 decreased from the prior year as a result of lower net valuation gains on public andprivately held investments. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, private equity gains increased due to higher net valuation gains on publicly held
investments and gains from sales, compared with a net loss in the prior year.on sales. For additional information on principal transactions revenue, see CIB and Corporate/Private Equity
segment results on pages 28–3134–39 and pages 37–3847–49, respectively, and Note 6 on page 110 of this Form 10-Q.6.
Asset management, administration and commissions revenue increased in the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared with the prior year,three and six months ended June 30, 2013, reflecting higher net client inflows and the effect of higher market levels in AM and CCB. The increase was offset partially by lower revenue in CCB related to the exit of a non-core product in the second half of 2013. For additional information on these fees and commissions, see the segment discussions for CCB on pages 19–2720–33, AM on pages 34–3643–46, and Note 6 on page 110 of this Form 10-Q.6.
Securities gains in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, decreased compared with the prior year,periods, reflecting the repositioning of the investment securities portfolio in the prior year.portfolio. For additional information, see the Corporate/Private Equity segment discussion on pages 37–3847–49, and Note 11 on pages 113–116 of this Form 10-Q.11.
Mortgage fees and related income in the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, decreased compared with the three months ended March 31, 2013. Theprior periods. For both periods, the decrease resulted fromwas predominantly related to lower Mortgage Banking (“MB”) net production and servicing revenue. The decrease in net production revenue, was largely due todriven by lower volumes. The decrease in net servicing revenuefrom the three months of the prior year was predominantly due to loweroffset partially by higher mortgage servicing rights (“MSR”) risk management results, which included a negative $460driven by approximately $220 million fair value adjustment primarily related to higher capital allocated toof positive model assumption updates on slower prepayments, compared with $79 million in the business.prior year. MSR risk management results for the six months ended June 30, 2014, were flat compared with the prior year. For additional information, see pages 23–2428–30, and Note 16 on pages 148–151 of this Form 10-Q.16.


10


Other income decreasedincreased in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 compared with the prior year, largely due toreflecting a benefit from a franchise tax settlement, the absence of a modest loss on the redemption of trust preferred securities recorded in the second quarter of 2013, and higher auto operating lease income in CCB, resulting from growth in lease volume. The increase in the six months ended June 30, 2014, was partially offset by lower valuations of seed capital investments in AM.
Net interest income decreasedincreased in the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared with the prior year, reflectingyear; for the six months ended June 30, 2014, net interest income decreased compared with the prior year. The increase from the three months ended June 30, 2013, primarily reflected the impact of higher yields on securities, lower yields on long-term debt and deposits, and higher average loan balances, largely offset by lower yields on loans (due to the
run-off of higher-yielding loans and new originations of lower-yielding loans), and lower average interest-earning trading asset balances. The decrease from the six months ended June 30, 2013, primarily reflected the impact of lower loan yields dueon loans (due to the run-off of higher yielding loans and new originations of lower yielding loans,loans), and lower average interest-earning trading asset balances; predominantlybalances, largely offset by higher investmentyields on securities yields, and lower yields on long-term debt and deposit interest expense. The aforementioned lower long-term debt and deposit interest expense were, in each case, driven by lower yields, partly offset by higher average balances.deposits. The Firm’s average interest-earning assets were $2.0 trillion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, and the net interest yield on those assets, on a fully taxable-equivalent (“FTE”) basis, was 2.19%, a decrease of 1 basis point from the prior year. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the Firm’s average interest-earning assets were $2.0 trillion, and the net interest yield on those assets, on a FTE basis, was 2.20%, a decrease of 178 basis points from the prior year.
Provision for credit losses    
 Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)2014 2013 Change
Consumer, excluding credit card$119
 $(37) NM
Credit card688
 582
 18 %
Total consumer807
 545
 48
Wholesale43
 72
 (40)
Total provision for credit losses$850
 $617
 38 %


10


Provision for credit losses    
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Consumer, excluding credit card$(37) $(493) 92% $82
 $(530) NM 
Credit card885
 464
 91
 1,573
 1,046
 50%
Total consumer848
 (29) NM 
 1,655
 516
 221
Wholesale(156) 76
 NM 
 (113) 148
 NM 
Total provision for credit losses$692
 $47
 NM 
 $1,542
 $664
 132%
The provision for credit losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 increased from the three months ended March 31, 2013,prior year, reflecting an increase in the consumer provision for credit losses, partially offset by a $449 million reductiondecline in the wholesale provision for credit losses. The increase in the consumer provision for credit losses was the result of a lower benefit from reductions in the consumer allowance for loan losses, compared with a $1.1 billion reduction in the prior year.partially offset by lower net charge-offs. The current-quarter consumer allowance release was primarily due to the impact of improvedcontinued
improvement in home prices and delinquency trendsdelinquencies in the residential real estate portfolio, as well as a reduction in the credit card asset-specific allowance due to increased granularity of impairment estimates for loans modified in TDRs. The lower reduction in consumer allowance was largely offset by lower consumer net charge-offs.portfolio. The wholesale provision for credit losses remained relatively flat, reflectingreflected a generally favorable credit environment and stable credit quality trends. For a more detailed discussion of the credit portfolio and the allowance for credit losses, see the segment discussions for CCB on pages 19–2720–33, CIB on pages 28–3134–39 and CB on pages 32–3340–42, and the Allowance for credit losses section on pages 54–56 of this Form 10-Q.66–68.

Noninterest expense     Noninterest expense          
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Compensation expense$7,859
 $8,414
 (7)%$7,610
 $8,019
 (5)% $15,469
 $16,433
 (6)%
Noncompensation expense:                
Occupancy952
 901
 6
973
 904
 8
 1,925
 1,805
 7
Technology, communications and equipment1,411
 1,332
 6
1,433
 1,361
 5
 2,844
 2,693
 6
Professional and outside services1,786
 1,734
 3
1,932
 1,901
 2
 3,718
 3,635
 2
Marketing564
 589
 (4)650
 578
 12
 1,214
 1,167
 4
Other expense(a)(b)
1,933
 2,301
 (16)2,701
 2,951
 (8) 4,634
 5,252
 (12)
Amortization of intangibles131
 152
 (14)132
 152
 (13) 263
 304
 (13)
Total noncompensation expense6,777
 7,009
 (3)7,821
 7,847
 
 14,598
 14,856
 (2)
Total noninterest expense$14,636
 $15,423
 (5)%$15,431
 $15,866
 (3)% $30,067
 $31,289
 (4)%
(a)
Included firmwide legal expense of $347$669 million and $678 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013; legal expenseJune 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $707 million and $1.0 billion for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 was not material. and 2013, respectively.
(b)
Included FDIC-related expense of $293$266 million and $379$392 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $559 million and $771 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

11


Total noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, was $14.6 billion, downdecreased by $787$435 million or 5%, compared with the prior year. The decreaseFor the six months ended June 30, 2014, total noninterest expense decreased by $1.2 billion from the prior yearyear. For both periods, the decrease was driven by lower compensation and other expense.
Compensation expense decreased in the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared with the prior year,three and six months ended June 30, 2013, predominantly driven by lower performance-based compensation expense in CIB, as well as lower headcount-related expense in MB.MB, and lower postretirement benefit costs. The decrease in compensation expense was partlypartially offset by higher costsheadcount related to the additional headcount-related expenseFirm’s investments in connection with the Firm’s control agenda.controls.
Noncompensation expense in the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, decreased compared with the prior year. The decrease from the three months of the prior year was predominantlylargely due to lower other expense, in particular, lower legal-related expense. Also contributingFDIC-related assessments, and lower production and servicing-related expense in Mortgage Banking. For the six months ended June 30, 2014, the decrease from the prior year was largely due to the decrease wereaforementioned items, as well as lower legal-related expense in Corporate/Private Equity, and lower foreclosed asset
expense in MB and lower FDIC-related assessments. expense. The decrease in noncompensation expenseboth periods was offset partially offset by higherinvestments in controls, and the costs related to the Firm’s control agenda.business simplification initiatives in CIB. For a further discussion of legal expense, see Note 23 on pages 159–165 of this Form 10-Q.23.

Income tax expense     Income tax expense       
(in millions, except rate)Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Income before income tax expense$7,507
 $9,082
 (17)%$8,331
 $9,298
 (10)% $15,838
 $18,380
 (14)%
Income tax expense2,233
 2,553
 (13)2,346
 2,802
 (16) 4,579
 5,355
 (14)
Effective tax rate29.7% 28.1% 

28.2% 30.1%   28.9% 29.1% 

The increasedecrease in the effective tax rate compared with the prior year was largely attributable to lower reported pre-tax income in combination with changes in the write-downmix of deferredincome and expense items subject to U.S. federal, state and local taxes, and the impact of tax-exempt income and business tax assets impacted by tax law changes enacted by New York State; the prior yearcredits. The current-year second quarter included tax benefits associated with tax adjustments and the settlement of tax audits. The increaseIn addition, for the six months ended June 30, 2014, the
decrease in the effective tax rate was partially offset by the impactwrite-down of deferred tax assets as a result of tax law changes enacted in New York State and lower reported pretax income in 2014 in combinationtax benefits associated with changes inprior year tax adjustments and the mixsettlement of income and expenses subject to U.S. federal and state and local taxes.tax audits. For additional information on income taxes, see Critical Accounting Estimates Used by the Firm on pages 76–7886–88, of this Form 10-Q..










1112


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSHEETS ANALYSIS
Selected Consolidated Balance Sheets dataSelected Consolidated Balance Sheets data Selected Consolidated Balance Sheets data 
(in millions)March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013ChangeJun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
Change
Assets        
Cash and due from banks$26,321
 $39,771
(34)%$27,523
 $39,771
(31)%
Deposits with banks372,531
 316,051
18
393,909
 316,051
25
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements265,168
 248,116
7
248,149
 248,116

Securities borrowed122,021
 111,465
9
113,967
 111,465
2
Trading assets:        
Debt and equity instruments315,932
 308,905
2
330,165
 308,905
7
Derivative receivables59,272
 65,759
(10)62,378
 65,759
(5)
Securities351,850
 354,003
(1)361,918
 354,003
2
Loans730,971
 738,418
(1)746,983
 738,418
1
Allowance for loan losses(15,847) (16,264)(3)15,326
 16,264
(6)
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses715,124
 722,154
(1)731,657
 722,154
1
Accrued interest and accounts receivable73,122
 65,160
12
77,096
 65,160
18
Premises and equipment14,919
 14,891

15,216
 14,891
2
Goodwill48,065
 48,081

48,110
 48,081

Mortgage servicing rights8,552
 9,614
(11)8,347
 9,614
(13)
Other intangible assets1,489
 1,618
(8)1,339
 1,618
(17)
Other assets102,620
 110,101
(7)100,562
 110,101
(9)
Total assets$2,476,986
 $2,415,689
3
$2,520,336
 $2,415,689
4
Liabilities        
Deposits$1,282,705
 $1,287,765

$1,319,751
 $1,287,765
2
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements217,442
 181,163
20
216,561
 181,163
20
Commercial paper60,825
 57,848
5
63,804
 57,848
10
Other borrowed funds31,951
 27,994
14
34,713
 27,994
24
Trading liabilities:   

   

Debt and equity instruments91,471
 80,430
14
87,861
 80,430
9
Derivative payables49,138
 57,314
(14)50,795
 57,314
(11)
Accounts payable and other liabilities202,499
 194,491
4
203,885
 194,491
5
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs46,788
 49,617
(6)45,723
 49,617
(8)
Long-term debt274,512
 267,889
2
269,929
 267,889
1
Total liabilities2,257,331
 2,204,511
2
2,293,022
 2,204,511
4
Stockholders’ equity219,655
 211,178
4
227,314
 211,178
8
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,476,986
 $2,415,689
3 %$2,520,336
 $2,415,689
4 %
Consolidated Balance Sheets overview
JPMorgan Chase’s total assets increased by $61.3104.6 billion or 3%, and total liabilities increased by $52.888.5 billion or 2%, from December 31, 2013.
The following is a discussion of the significant changes in the specific line item captions on the Consolidated Balance Sheets from December 31, 2013.

 
Cash and due from banks and deposits with banks
The net increase was attributable to a higher level of excess funds, which the Firm placed with various central banks, predominantly Federal Reserve Banks. For additional information, refer to the Liquidity Risk Management discussion on pages 71–75 of this Form 10-Q.
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements; and securities borrowed
The increase was attributable to higher securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed due to higher requirement for collateral to cover client-driven
activities in CIB.
Trading assets and liabilitiesdebt and equity instruments
The increase in trading assets was related to client-driven market-making activities in CIB, which resulted in a higher levelslevel of debt securities, partially offset byand to a lower level of physical commodities.lesser extent, equity securities.
The increase in trading liabilities was attributablerelated to client-driven market-making activities in CIB, which resulted in a higher levelslevel of client-driven short positions in debt and equity securities. For additional information, refer to Note 3 on pages 86–97 of this Form 10-Q.3.
Trading assets and liabilitiesderivative receivables and payables
The decrease in both receivables and payables was due to additional netting ofclient-driven market-making activity in equity derivatives, balances following the receiptand maturities of appropriate legal opinions with respect to additional master netting agreements; client-driven market-making activity; and reductions in foreign exchange derivatives driven by maturities.derivatives. For additional information, refer to Derivative contracts on pages 52–53,64–65, and Notes 3 and 5 on pages 86–97 and pages 100–109, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.5.
Securities
The decreaseincrease was largely due to lower levels of non-U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities, partly offset by higher levels of U.S. mortgage-backed securities and obligations of U.S. states and municipalities.municipalities, partially offset by a lower level of non-U.S. residential mortgage-backed securities. For additional information related to securities, refer to the discussion in the Corporate/Private Equity segment on pages 37–38,47–49, and Notes 3 and 11 on pages 86–97 and pages 113–116, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.11.
Loans and allowance for loan losses
The decreaseincrease in loans was predominantly dueattributable to net originations of wholesale loans, which continued to experience a favorable credit environment and stable credit quality trend. The increase in wholesale loans was partially offset by lower consumer loans, predominantly reflecting seasonality and higher repayment rates in the credit card portfolio; and paydowns and the charge-off or liquidation of delinquent loans in the consumer, excluding credit card portfolio.


12


The decrease in allowance for loan losses was driven by a reduction in the consumer allowance, of $449 million, predominantly as a result of improvedcontinued improvement in home prices and delinquency trends onin the residential real estate portfolio, a reduction in the credit card asset-specific allowance due to increased granularity of impairment estimates for loans modified in TDRs,troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”), as well as run-off in the student loan portfolio. The wholesale allowance was relatively unchanged, reflecting a generally favorable credit environment and stable credit quality trends.trend. For a more detailed discussion of the loan portfolio and the allowance for loan losses, refer to Credit Risk Management on pages 40–56,51–68, and Notes 3, 4, 13 and 14 on pages 86–97, pages 98–99, pages 119–139 and page 140, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.14.


13


Accrued interest and accounts receivable
The increase was largely due to higher receivables from security sales that did not settle, and higher dividendclient receivables, reflecting client-driven market-making activity in CIB.
Mortgage servicing rights
The decrease was predominantly due to a fair value adjustment primarily related to higher capital allocated to the Mortgage Banking business, the impact of total changes in market interest rates, collection/realization of expected cash flows,valuation due to inputs and dispositions, partially offset by originations.assumptions. For additional information on MSRs, see Note 16 on pages 148–151 of this Form 10-Q.16.
Deposits
The decreaseincrease was driven by lower wholesale deposits, largely offset byattributable to higher consumer deposits. The decline inand wholesale deposits was related to the normalization of deposit levels from year-end seasonal inflows.deposits. The increase in consumer deposits reflected thea continuing positive growth trend, which was the result of strong customer retention, and deeper account relationships, driven by improved customer satisfaction levels, the maturing of recent branch builds, and net new business. The increase in wholesale deposits was related to strong client deposit inflows toward the end of June 2014. For more information on consumer deposits, refer to the CCB segment discussion on pages 19–27 ;20–33; the Liquidity Risk Management discussion on pages 71–75;81–85; and Notes 3 and 17 on pages 86–97 and page 152, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.17. For more information on wholesale client deposits, refer to the AM, CB and CIB segment discussions on pages 43–46, pages 40–42 and pages 34–36, pages 32–33 and pages 28–31, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.39, respectively.
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements
The increase in securities sold under repurchase agreements was predominantly due to higher financing of the Firm’s trading assets-debt and equity instruments as well as investment securities portfolio, and a change in the mix of the Firm’s funding sources. For additional information on the Firm’s Liquidity Risk Management, see pages 71–75 of this Form 10-Q.81–85.
Accounts payable and other liabilities
The increase was attributable to higher brokerage payables,client short positions and higher payables from security purchases that did not settle, both in CIB; and client short positionshigher payables to merchants pending settlement of sales transactions in CIB, partlyCard. The increase was partially offset by a decline in other liabilities in Corporate/Private Equity,Corporate, largely reflecting settlementsthe settlement of certainpreviously disclosed legal and regulatory matters.
Long-term debtStockholders’ equity
The increase was due to net issuances. For additional information on the Firm’s long-term debt activities, see the Liquidity Risk Management discussion on pages 71–75 of this Form 10-Q.
Stockholders’ equity
The increase was due to net income;income, preferred stock issuances, in the first quarter of 2014; and higher accumulated other comprehensive income, primarily related to higher market valuations of obligations of U.S. states and municipalities.income. The increase was partially offset by the declaration of cash dividends on common and preferred stock, and repurchases of common stock. For additional information on accumulated other comprehensive income, see Note 19; for the Firm’s capital actions, see Capital actions on page 69 of this Form 10-Q.


pages 79-80.



1314


OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
JPMorgan Chase is involved with several types of off–balance sheet arrangements, including through nonconsolidated special-purpose entities (“SPEs”), which are a type of variable interest entity (“VIE”), and through lending-related financial instruments (e.g., commitments and guarantees). For further discussion, see Note 21 on pages 155–158 of this Form 10-Q, and Off–Balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Cash Obligations on pages 77–79 and Note 29 on pages 318–324 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Special-purpose entities
The most common type of VIE is an SPE. SPEs are commonly used in securitization transactions in order to isolate certain assets and distribute the cash flows from those assets to investors. SPEs are an important part of the financial markets, including the mortgage- and asset-backed securities and commercial paper markets, as they provide market liquidity by facilitating investors’ access to specific portfolios of assets and risks. The Firm holds capital, as deemed appropriate, against all SPE-related transactions and related exposures, such as derivative transactions and lending-related commitments and guarantees. For further information on the types of SPEs, see Note 15 on pages 141–147of this Form 10-Q, and Note 1 on pages 189–191 and Note 16 on pages 288–299 of JPMorgan Chase’sChase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Implications of a credit rating downgrade to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
For certain liquidity commitments to SPEs, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., could be required to provide funding if its short-term credit rating were downgraded below specific levels, primarily “P-1,” “A-1” and “F1” for Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch, respectively. These liquidity commitments support the issuance of asset-backed commercial paper by Firm-administered consolidated SPEs. In prior periods JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. also provided liquidity commitments to third-party sponsored unconsolidated SPEs. In the event of a short-term credit rating downgrade, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., absent other solutions, would be required to provide funding to the SPE, if the commercial paper could not be reissued as it matured. The aggregate amounts of commercial paper outstanding held by third parties as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, was $12.0$9.7 billion and $15.5 billion, respectively. The aggregate amounts of commercial paper outstanding could increase in future periods should clients of the Firm-administered consolidated SPEs draw down on certain unfunded lending-related commitments. These unfunded lending-related commitments were $10.3 billion and $9.2 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.. The Firm could facilitate the refinancing of some of the clients’ assets in order to reduce the funding obligation.


 


Off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments, guarantees, and other commitments
JPMorgan Chase provides lending-related financial instruments (e.g., commitments and guarantees) to meet the financing needs of its customers. The contractual amount of these financial instruments represents the maximum possible credit risk to the Firm should the counterparty draw upon the commitment or the Firm be required to fulfill its obligation under the guarantee, and should the counterparty subsequently fail to perform according to the terms of the contract. Most of these commitments and guarantees expire without being drawn or a default occurring. As a result, the total contractual amount of these instruments is not, in the Firm’s view, representative of its actual future credit exposure or funding requirements. For further discussion of lending-related financial instruments, guarantees and other commitments, and the Firm’s accounting for them, see Lending-related commitments on page 5264 and Note 21 (including the table that presents the related amounts by contractual maturity as of March 31,June 30, 2014) on pages 155–158 of this Form 10-Q. For a discussion of loan repurchase liabilities, see Note 21 on pages 155–158 of this Form 10-Q.


1415


CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS ANALYSIS
For a discussion of the activities affecting the Firm’s cash flows, see pages 80–81 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report and Balance Sheet Analysis on pages 12–13 of this Form 10-Q.
(in millions) Three months ended March 31, Six months ended June 30,
2014 2013 2014 2013
Net cash provided by (used in)    
Net cash provided by/(used in)    
Operating activities $14,667
 $19,964
 $10,296
 $88,484
Investing activities (68,410) (55,455) (97,938) (142,245)
Financing activities 40,318
 28,180
 75,436
 30,108
Effect of exchange rate changes on Cash (25) (888)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks $(13,450) $(8,199)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (42) (856)
Net decrease in cash and due from banks $(12,248) $(24,509)
Operating Activitiesactivities
Operating assets and liabilities can vary significantly in the normal course of business due to the amount and timing of cash flows, which are affected by client-driven and risk management activities, and market conditions. The Firm believes cash flows from operations, available cash balances and its ability to generate cash through short- and long-term borrowings are sufficient to fund the Firms’Firm’s operating liquidity needs.
Cash provided by operating activities during 2014 predominantly resulted from net income after noncash operating adjustments; a decrease in other assets largely driven by lower cash margin balances placed with exchanges and clearing houseshouses; and higher net proceeds from loan sales and paydowns of loans in excess of the cash used to originate and purchase loans the Firm initially intended to sell.activities. Cash provided forduring 2013 predominantly resulted from lower trading assets driven byfrom client-driven market-making activityactivities in CIB, and an increase in accounts payable and other liabilities predominantly due to higher brokerage payables; partially offset by an increase in accounts receivables due to higher brokerage receivables and margin loan balances driven by clientfrom client-driven activities predominantly in CIB; and the timing of merchant receivables payments related to CCB’s cardCard Services business.
Investing Activitiesactivities
Cash used in investing activities during 2014 and 2013 predominantly resulted from increases in deposits with banks reflecting the placement of the Firm’s excess funds with various central banks, predominantly Federal Reserve banks. Cash outflowsbanks; and, in 2014, predominantly resulted from higher securities purchased under resale agreementsnet purchases of investment securities. Additionally in 2014, loans increased due to increased requirements for collateralnet originations of wholesale loans, which continued to cover trading activities in CIB.experience a generally favorable credit environment and stable credit quality trends. Partially offsetting cash outflows in 2013 was a decline in securities purchased under resale agreements due to a shift in the deployment of the Firm’s excess cash by Treasury.Treasury; and a decline in available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities from proceeds of net maturities and sales.
Financing Activitiesactivities
Cash provided by financing activities in 2014 predominantly resulted from higher consumer and wholesale deposits — the increase in consumer deposits reflected a continuing positive growth trend, which was the result of strong customer retention, maturing of recent branch builds, and net new business; an increase in securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements due to higher financing of the Firm’s trading assets–debtassets-debt and equity instruments as well as investment securities portfolio, and a change in the mix of the Firm’s funding sources, as well as fromsources; and proceeds from the issuancepreferred stock issuances. Further, issuances of preferred stock.long-term borrowings were offset by maturities and redemptions. Cash provided in 2013 was predominantly driven by net proceeds from long-term borrowings andborrowings; an increase in securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements predominantly due to higher secured financing of the Firm’s assets and higher client financing activity.activity; and proceeds from the issuance of preferred stock. Partially offsetting these cash inflows in 2014 and 2013 were repurchases of common stock and payments of dividends on common and preferred stock.



1516


EXPLANATION AND RECONCILIATION OF THE FIRM’S USE OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
The Firm prepares its consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements using accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”); these financial statements appear on pages 80–84 of this Form 10-Q.90–94. That presentation, which is referred to as “reported” basis, provides the reader with an understanding of the Firm’s results that can be tracked consistently from year-to-year and enables a comparison of the Firm’s performance with other companies’ U.S. GAAP financial statements.
In addition to analyzing the Firm’s results on a reported basis, management reviews the Firm’s results and the results of the lines of business on a “managed” basis, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. The Firm’s definition of managed basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results and includes certain reclassifications to present total net revenue for the Firm (and each of the business segments) on a FTE basis. Accordingly, revenue from investments that receive tax credits and tax-exempt securities is presented in
 
the managed results on a basis comparable to taxable investments and securities. This non-GAAP financial measure allows management to assess the comparability of revenue arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The corresponding income tax impact related to tax-exempt items is recorded within income tax expense. These adjustments have no impact on net income as reported by the Firm as a whole or by the lines of business.
Management also uses certain non-GAAP financial measures at the business-segment level, because it believes these other non-GAAP financial measures provide information to investors about the underlying operational performance and trends of the particular business segment and, therefore, facilitate a comparison of the business segment with the performance of its competitors. Non-GAAP financial measures used by the Firm may not be comparable to similarly named non-GAAP financial measures used by other companies.


The following summary table provides a reconciliation from the Firm’s reported U.S. GAAP results to managed basis.
Three months ended June 30,
2014 2013
(in millions, except ratios)
Reported
results
 
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustments(a)
 
Managed
basis
 
Reported
results
 
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustments(a)
 
Managed
basis
Other income$675
 $651
 $1,326
 $226
 $582
 $808
Total noninterest revenue13,656
 651
 14,307
 14,507
 582
 15,089
Net interest income10,798
 244
 11,042
 10,704
 165
 10,869
Total net revenue24,454
 895
 25,349
 25,211
 747
 25,958
Pre-provision profit/(loss)9,023
 895
 9,918
 9,345
 747
 10,092
Income before income tax expense8,331
 895
 9,226
 9,298
 747
 10,045
Income tax expense$2,346
 $895
 $3,241
 $2,802
 $747
 $3,549
Overhead ratio63% NM
 61% 63% NM
 61%
           
Three months ended March 31,Six months ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013
(in millions, except ratios)
Reported
results
 
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustments(a)
 
Managed
basis
 
Reported
results
 
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustments(a)
 
Managed
basis
Reported
results
 
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustments(a)
 
Managed
basis
 
Reported
results
 
Fully taxable-equivalent adjustments(a)
 
Managed
basis
Other income$391
 $644
 $1,035
 $536
 $564
 $1,100
$1,066
 $1,295
 $2,361
 $762
 $1,146
 $1,908
Total noninterest revenue12,326
 644
 12,970
 14,189
 564
 14,753
25,982
 1,295
 27,277
 28,696
 1,146
 29,842
Net interest income10,667
 226
 10,893
 10,933
 162
 11,095
21,465
 470
 21,935
 21,637
 327
 21,964
Total net revenue22,993
 870
 23,863
 25,122
 726
 25,848
47,447
 1,765
 49,212
 50,333
 1,473
 51,806
Pre-provision profit8,357
 870
 9,227
 9,699
 726
 10,425
17,380
 1,765
 19,145
 19,044
 1,473
 20,517
Income before income tax expense7,507
 870
 8,377
 9,082
 726
 9,808
15,838
 1,765
 17,603
 18,380
 1,473
 19,853
Income tax expense$2,233
 $870
 $3,103
 $2,553
 $726
 $3,279
$4,579
 $1,765
 $6,344
 $5,355
 $1,473
 $6,828
Overhead ratio64% NM
 61% 61% NM
 60%63% NM
 61% 62% NM
 60%
(a)Predominantly recognized in CIB and CB business segments and Corporate/Private Equity.
Tangible common equity (“TCE”), ROTCE and TBVPS are each non-GAAP financial measures. TCE represents the Firm’s common stockholders’ equity (i.e., total stockholders’ equity less preferred stock) less goodwill and identifiable intangible assets (other than MSRs), net of related deferred tax liabilities. ROTCE measures the Firm’s earnings as a
percentage of average TCE. TBVPS represents the Firm’s tangible common equity divided by period-end common shares. TCE, ROTCE, and TBVPS are meaningful to the Firm, as well as investors and analysts, in assessing the Firm’s use of equity.



17


Average tangible common equity
(in millions, except per share
 and ratio data)
 Three months ended March 31,
 2014 2013
Common stockholders’ equity $201,797
 $194,733
Less: Goodwill 48,054
 48,168
Less: Certain identifiable intangible assets 1,548
 2,162
Add: Deferred tax liabilities(a)
 2,944
 2,828
Tangible common equity $155,139
 $147,231
     
Return on tangible common equity (“ROTCE”) 13% 17%
Tangible book value per share $41.73
 $39.54
Average tangible common equity
(in millions, except per share and ratio data)Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2014 2013 2014 2013
Common stockholders’ equity$206,159
 $197,283
 $203,989
 $196,016
Less: Goodwill48,084
 48,078
 48,069
 48,123
Less: Certain identifiable intangible assets1,416
 2,026
 1,482
 2,093
Add: Deferred tax liabilities(a)
2,952
 2,869
 2,948
 2,849
Tangible common equity$159,611
 $150,048
 $157,386
 $148,649
        
Return on tangible common equity14% 17% 14% 17%
Tangible book value per share$43.17
 $39.97
 $43.17
 $39.97

(a)Represents deferred tax liabilities related to tax-deductible goodwill and to identifiable intangibles created in non-taxable transactions, which are netted against goodwill and other intangibles when calculating TCE.



16


Additionally, certain capital ratios disclosed by the Firm are non-GAAP measures. For additional information on these non-GAAP measures, see Regulatory capital on pages 63–6874–78 of this Form 10-Q..
Core net interest income
In addition to reviewing net interest income on a managed basis, management also reviews core net interest income to assess the performance of its core lending, investing (including asset-liability management) and deposit-raising activities. Core net interest income excludes the impact of
CIB’s market-based activities. Because of the exclusion of CIB’s market-based net interest income and the related assets, the core data presented below are non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes this data provides investors and analysts a more meaningful measure by which to analyze the non-market-related business trends of the Firm and provides a comparable measure to other financial institutions that are primarily focused on core lending, investing and deposit-raising activities.

Core net interest income data(a)
Core net interest income data(a)
Core net interest income data(a)
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except rates)20142013 Change20142013 Change 20142013 Change
Net interest income – managed basis(b)(c)
$10,893
$11,095
 (2)%$11,042
$10,869
 2% $21,935
$21,964
 
Less: Market-based net interest income1,056
1,432
 (26)1,030
1,345
 (23) 2,086
2,777
 (25)
Core net interest income(b)
$9,837
$9,663
 2
$10,012
$9,524
 5
 $19,849
$19,187
 3
          
Average interest-earning assets$2,005,646
$1,896,084
 6
$2,023,945
$1,980,466
 2
 $2,014,846
$1,938,508
 4
Less: Average market-based earning assets507,499
508,941
 
502,413
512,631
 (2) 504,942
510,796
 (1)
Core average interest-earning assets$1,498,147
$1,387,143
 8%$1,521,532
$1,467,835
 4% $1,509,904
$1,427,712
 6%
Net interest yield on interest-earning assets – managed basis2.20%2.37%  2.19%2.20%   2.20%2.28%  
Net interest yield on market-based activities
0.84
1.14
  0.82
1.05
   0.83
1.10
  
Core net interest yield on core average interest-earning assets2.66%2.83%  2.64%2.60%   2.65%2.71%  
(a)Includes core lending, investing and deposit-raising activities on a managed basis across each of the business segments and Corporate/Private Equity; excludes the market-based activities within the CIB.
(b)Interest includes the effect of related hedging derivatives. Taxable-equivalent amounts are used where applicable.
(c)
For a reconciliation of net interest income on a reported and managed basis, see reconciliation from the Firm’s reported U.S. GAAP results to managed basis on page 16 of this Form 10-Q17.
Quarterly and year-to-date results
Core net interest income increased by $174$488 million to $9.8$10.0 billion and by $662 million to $19.8 billion for the three and six months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2014, respectively, compared with the prior year period and coreperiods. Core average interest-earning assets increased by $111.0$53.7 billion to $1,498.1$1.5 trillion, and by $82.2 billion to $1.5 trillion for the three and six months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2014, respectively, compared with the prior year period.periods. The increase in net interest income from the prior year primarily reflected the impact of higher investmentyields on securities, lower yields loweron long-term debt and deposit expense, largely
deposits, partially offset by lower loan yields on loans due to run-off of higher yielding loans and
originations of lower yielding loans. The aforementioned lower long-term debt and deposit interest expense were, in each case, driven by lower yields, partly offset by higher average balances. The increase in average interest-earning assets primarily reflected the impact of higher average balance of deposits with banks. ForThese changes in net interest income and interest-earning assets resulted in thethree months endedMarch 31, 2014, core net interest yield decreasedincreasing by 174 basis points to 2.66%2.64% for the three months ended June 30, 2014, compared withand decreasing by 6 basis points to 2.65% for the prior year period, primarily reflecting the impact of a significant increase in average deposits with banks and lower loan yields, partially offset by the impact of higher investment securities yields and lower long-term debt yields.six months ended

June 30, 2014.



1718


BUSINESS SEGMENT RESULTS
The Firm is managed on a line of business basis. There are four major reportable business segments – Consumer & Community Banking, Corporate & Investment Bank, Commercial Banking and Asset Management. In addition, there is a Corporate/Private Equity segment.
The business segments are determined based on the products and services provided, or the type of customer served, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Results of these lines of business are presented on a managed basis. For a definition of managed basis, see Explanation and Reconciliation of the Firm’s use of non-GAAP financial measures, on pages 16–1717–18 of this Form 10-Q..
Description of business segment reporting methodology
Results of the business segments are intended to reflect each segment as if it were essentially a stand-alone business. The management reporting process that derives business segment results allocates income and expense using market-based methodologies. The Firm continues to
assess the assumptions, methodologies and reporting classifications used for segment reporting, and further refinements may be implemented in future periods.
For a further discussion of those methodologies, see Business Segment Results – Description of business segment reporting methodology on pages 84–85 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Business segment capital allocation changes
Each business segment is allocated capital by taking into consideration stand-alone peer comparisons, regulatory capital requirements (as estimated under Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In) and economic risk measures. The amount of capital assigned to each business is referred to as equity. Effective January 1, 2014, the Firm revised the capital allocated to certain businesses. For further information about these capital changes, see Line of business equity on pages 68–69page 79 of this Form 10-Q..




Segment Results – Managed Basis
The following table summarizes the business segment results for the periods indicated.
Three months ended March 31,Total net revenue Total Noninterest expense Pre-provision profit/(loss)
Three months ended June 30,Total net revenue Total Noninterest expense Pre-provision profit/(loss)
(in millions)20142013Change
 20142013Change 20142013Change20142013Change
 20142013Change 20142013Change
Consumer & Community Banking$10,460
$11,615
(10)% $6,437
$6,790
(5)% $4,023
$4,825
(17)%$11,431
$12,015
(5)% $6,456
$6,864
(6)% $4,975
$5,151
(3)%
Corporate & Investment Bank8,606
10,140
(15) 5,604
6,111
(8) 3,002
4,029
(25)8,991
9,876
(9) 6,058
5,742
6
 2,933
4,134
(29)
Commercial Banking1,651
1,673
(1) 686
644
7
 965
1,029
(6)1,701
1,728
(2) 675
652
4
 1,026
1,076
(5)
Asset Management2,778
2,653
5
 2,075
1,876
11
 703
777
(10)2,956
2,725
8
 2,062
1,892
9
 894
833
7
Corporate/Private Equity368
(233)NM
 (166)2
NM
 534
(235)NM
270
(386)NM
 180
716
(75) 90
(1,102)NM
Total$23,863
$25,848
(8)% $14,636
$15,423
(5)% $9,227
$10,425
(11)%$25,349
$25,958
(2)% $15,431
$15,866
(3)% $9,918
$10,092
(2)%
Three months ended March 31,Provision for credit losses Net income/(loss) Return on common equity
(in millions, except ratios)20142013Change 20142013Change 20142013
Consumer & Community Banking$816
$549
49% $1,936
$2,586
(25)% 15%23%
Corporate & Investment Bank49
11
345
 1,979
2,610
(24) 13
19
Commercial Banking5
39
(87) 578
596
(3) 17
18
Asset Management(9)21
NM
 441
487
(9) 20
22
Corporate/Private Equity 
(11)(3)(267) 340
250
36
 NM
NM
Total$850
$617
38% $5,274
$6,529
(19)% 10%13%



Three months ended June 30,Provision for credit losses Net income/(loss) Return on common equity
(in millions, except ratios)20142013Change 20142013Change 20142013
Consumer & Community Banking$852
$(19)NM
 $2,443
$3,089
(21)% 19%27%
Corporate & Investment Bank(84)(6)NM
 1,963
2,838
(31) 13
20
Commercial Banking(67)44
NM
 658
621
6
 19
18
Asset Management1
23
(96)% 552
500
10
 25
22
Corporate/Private Equity 
(10)5
NM
 369
(552)NM
 NM
NM
Total$692
$47
NM
 $5,985
$6,496
(8)% 11%13%
Six months ended June 30,Total net revenue Total Noninterest expense Pre-provision profit/(loss)
(in millions)20142013Change
 20142013Change 20142013Change
Consumer & Community Banking$21,891
$23,630
(7)% $12,893
$13,654
(6)% $8,998
$9,976
(10)%
Corporate & Investment Bank17,597
20,016
(12) 11,662
11,853
(2) 5,935
8,163
(27)
Commercial Banking3,352
3,401
(1) 1,361
1,296
5
 1,991
2,105
(5)
Asset Management5,734
5,378
7
 4,137
3,768
10
 1,597
1,610
(1)
Corporate/Private Equity638
(619)NM 
 14
718
(98) 624
(1,337)NM 
Total$49,212
$51,806
(5)% $30,067
$31,289
(4)% $19,145
$20,517
(7)%


Six months ended June 30,Provision for credit losses Net income/(loss) Return on common equity
(in millions, except ratios)20142013Change 20142013Change 20142013
Consumer & Community Banking$1,668
$530
215% $4,379
$5,675
(23)% 17%25%
Corporate & Investment Bank(35)5
NM 
 3,942
5,448
(28) 13
19
Commercial Banking(62)83
NM 
 1,236
1,217
2
 18
18
Asset Management(8)44
NM 
 993
987
1
 22
22
Corporate/Private Equity(21)2
NM 
 709
(302)NM 
 NM
NM
Total$1,542
$664
132% $11,259
$13,025
(14)% 11%13%

1819



CONSUMER & COMMUNITY BANKING
For a discussion of the business profile of CCB, see pages 86–97 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report and the Introduction on page 4 of this Form 10-Q.
Selected income statement dataSelected income statement data    Selected income statement data          
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Revenue                
Lending- and deposit-related fees$703
 $723
 (3)%$750
 $727
 3% $1,453
 $1,450
 
Asset management, administration and commissions503
 533
 (6)521
 561
 (7) 1,024
 1,094
 (6)
Mortgage fees and related income514
 1,450
 (65)1,290
 1,819
 (29) 1,804
 3,269
 (45)
Card income1,348
 1,362
 (1)1,486
 1,445
 3
 2,834
 2,807
 1
All other income366
 338
 8
421
 369
 14
 787
 707
 11
Noninterest revenue3,434
 4,406
 (22)4,468
 4,921
 (9) 7,902
 9,327
 (15)
Net interest income7,026
 7,209
 (3)6,963
 7,094
 (2) 13,989
 14,303
 (2)
Total net revenue10,460
 11,615
 (10)11,431
 12,015
 (5) 21,891
 23,630
 (7)
                
Provision for credit losses816
 549
 49
852
 (19) NM
 1,668
 530
 215
                
Noninterest expense                
Compensation expense2,739
 3,006
 (9)2,637
 2,966
 (11) 5,376
 5,972
 (10)
Noncompensation expense3,604
 3,676
 (2)3,725
 3,789
 (2) 7,329
 7,465
 (2)
Amortization of intangibles94
 108
 (13)94
 109
 (14) 188
 217
 (13)
Total noninterest expense6,437
 6,790
 (5)6,456
 6,864
 (6) 12,893
 13,654
 (6)
Income before income tax expense3,207
 4,276
 (25)4,123
 5,170
 (20) 7,330
 9,446
 (22)
Income tax expense1,271
 1,690
 (25)1,680
 2,081
 (19) 2,951
 3,771
 (22)
Net income$1,936
 $2,586
 (25)%$2,443
 $3,089
 (21)% $4,379
 $5,675
 (23)%
                
Financial ratios                
Return on common equity15% 23%  19% 27%   17% 25%  
Overhead ratio62
 58
  56
 57
   59
 58
  
Quarterly results
Consumer & Community Banking net income was $1.9$2.4 billion, a decrease of $650$646 million, or 25%21%, compared with the prior year, due to higher provision for credit losses and lower net revenue, partially offset by lower noninterest expense.
Net revenue was $11.4 billion, a decrease of $584 million, or 5%, compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $7.0 billion, down $131 million, or 2%, driven by spread compression and lower mortgage warehouse balances, largely offset by higher deposit balances. Noninterest revenue was $4.5 billion, a decrease of $453 million, or 9%, driven by lower mortgage fees and related income.
The provision for credit losses was $852 million, compared with a benefit of $19 million in the prior year. The current-quarter provision reflected a $357 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses and total net charge-offs of $1.2 billion. The prior-year provision reflected a $1.5 billion reduction in the allowance for loan losses and total net charge-offs of $1.5 billion. For more information, including net charge-off amounts and rates, see Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 52–59.
Noninterest expense was $6.5 billion, a decrease of $408 million, or 6%, from the prior year, driven by lower Mortgage Banking expense, partially offset by higher Credit Card expense.
Year-to-date results
Consumer & Community Banking net income was $4.4 billion, a decrease of $1.3 billion, or 23%, compared with the prior year, due to lower net revenue and higher provision for credit losses, partially offset by lower noninterest expense.
Net revenue was $10.5$21.9 billion, a decrease of $1.2$1.7 billion, or 10%7%, compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $7.0$14.0 billion, down $183$314 million, or 3%2%, driven by spread compression in Credit Card, Auto and Consumer & Business Banking and by lower mortgage warehouse balances, largely offset by higher deposit balances. Noninterest revenue was $3.4$7.9 billion, a decrease of $972 million,$1.4 billion, or 22%15%, driven by lower mortgage fees and related income.
The provision for credit losses was $816 million,$1.7 billion, compared with $549$530 million in the prior year. The current-quartercurrent-year provision reflected a $450$807 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses and total net charge-offs of $1.3$2.5 billion. The prior-year provision reflected a $1.2$2.7 billion


20



reduction in the allowance for loan losses and total net
charge-offs of $1.7$3.2 billion. For more information, including net charge-off amounts and rates, see Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 41–4752–59 of this Form 10-Q..
Noninterest expense was $6.4$12.9 billion, a decrease of $353$761 million, or 5%6%, from the prior year, driven by lower Mortgage Banking expense, partially offset by higher Credit Card expense.

Selected metricsSelected metrics    Selected metrics          
As of or for the three months ended March 31,As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except headcount)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)                
Total assets$441,502
 $458,902
 (4)%$447,277
 $460,642
 (3)% $447,277
 $460,642
 (3)%
Loans:                
Loans retained386,314
 393,575
 (2)390,211
 392,067
 
 390,211
 392,067
 
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value(a)
7,411
 16,277
 (54)8,881
 15,274
 (42) 8,881
 15,274
 (42)
Total loans393,725
 409,852
 (4)399,092
 407,341
 (2) 399,092
 407,341
 (2)
Deposits487,674
 457,176
 7
488,681
 456,814
 7
 488,681
 456,814
 7
Equity(b)
51,000
 46,000
 11
51,000
 46,000
 11
 51,000
 46,000
 11
Selected balance sheet data (average)                
Total assets$450,424
 $463,527
 (3)$443,204
 $457,644
 (3) $446,794
 $460,569
 (3)
Loans:                
Loans retained388,678
 397,118
 (2)388,252
 392,935
 (1) 388,464
 395,014
 (2)
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value(a)
8,102
 21,181
 (62)7,303
 18,199
 (60) 7,700
 19,682
 (61)
Total loans396,780
 418,299
 (5)395,555
 411,134
 (4) 396,164
 414,696
 (4)
Deposits471,581
 441,335
 7
486,064
 453,586
 7
 478,862
 447,494
 7
Equity(b)
51,000
 46,000
 11
51,000
 46,000
 11
 51,000
 46,000
 11
                
Headcount145,651
 161,123
 (10)%141,688
 157,886
 (10)% 141,688
 157,886
 (10)%
(a)Predominantly consists of prime mortgages originated with the intent to sell that are accounted for at fair value and classified as trading assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)2014 includes $3.0 billion of capital held at the CCB level related to legacy mortgage servicing matters.


1921



Selected metricsSelected metrics    Selected metrics          
As of or for the three months ended
March 31,
As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Credit data and quality statistics                
Net charge-offs(a)
$1,266
 $1,699
 (25)%$1,208
 $1,481
 (18)% $2,474
 $3,180
 (22)%
Nonaccrual loans:                
Nonaccrual loans retained7,301
 8,996
 (19)6,840
 8,540
 (20) 6,840
 8,540
 (20)
Nonaccrual loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value39
 42
 (7)202
 41
 393
 202
 41
 393
Total nonaccrual
loans(b)(c)(d)
7,340
 9,038
 (19)7,042
 8,581
 (18) 7,042
 8,581
 (18)
Nonperforming
assets(b)(c)(d)
7,971
 9,708
 (18)7,594
 9,212
 (18) 7,594
 9,212
 (18)
Allowance for loan
losses(a)
11,686
 16,599
 (30)11,284
 15,095
 (25) 11,284
 15,095
 (25)
Net charge-off rate(a)(e)
1.32% 1.74%  1.25% 1.51%   1.28% 1.62%  
Net charge-off rate, excluding PCI loans(e)
1.53
 2.04
  1.44
 1.77
   1.48
 1.90
  
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained3.03
 4.22
  2.89
 3.85
   2.89
 3.85
  
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained, excluding PCI loans(f)
2.27
 3.25
  2.22
 2.80
   2.22
 2.80
  
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans retained, excluding credit card(b)(f)
55
 65
  58
 58
   58
 58
  
Nonaccrual loans to total period-end loans, excluding credit card2.70
 3.14
  2.58
 3.03
   2.58
 3.03
  
Nonaccrual loans to total period-end loans, excluding credit card and PCI loans(b)
3.33
 3.94
  3.16
 3.79
   3.16
 3.79
  
Business metrics                
Number of:                
Branches5,632
 5,632
 
5,636
 5,657
 
 5,636
 5,657
 
ATMs(g)
20,370
 19,418
 5
20,394
 19,852
 3
 20,394
 19,852
 3
Active online customers (in thousands)35,038
 32,281
 9
35,105
 32,245
 9
 35,105
 32,245
 9
Active mobile customers (in thousands)16,405
 13,263
 24%17,201
 14,013
 23% 17,201
 14,013
 23%
(a)Net charge-offs and the net charge-off rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014rates excluded $61$48 million and $109 million of write-offs in the PCI portfolio.portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. These write-offs decreased the allowance for loan losses for PCI loans. For further information, see Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 120–129 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
(b)Excludes PCI loans. The Firm is recognizing interest income on each pool of PCI loans as they are all performing.
(c)Certain mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell are classified as trading assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(d)At March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, nonperforming assets excluded: (1) mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $7.7$8.1 billion and $10.9$10.1 billion, respectively, that are 90 or more days past due; (2) real estate owned insured by U.S. government agencies of $2.1 billion and $1.7$1.8 billion, respectively; and (3) student loans insured by U.S. government agencies under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”) of $387$316 million and $523$488 million, respectively, that are 90 or more days past due. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee.
(e)Loans held-for-sale and loans accounted for at fair value were excluded when calculating the net charge-off rate.
(f)The allowance for loan losses for PCI loans was $4.1$3.7 billion and $5.7 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively; these amounts were also excluded from the applicable ratios.
(g)Includes Express Banking Kiosks (“EBK”). Prior periods were revised to conform with the current presentation.

22



Consumer & Business Banking


Selected financial statement data(a)
Selected financial statement data(a)
    
Selected financial statement data(a)
          
As of or for the three months ended March 31,As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Revenue                
Lending- and deposit-related fees$691
 $711
 (3)%$747
 $717
 4% $1,438
 $1,428
 1%
Asset management, administration and commissions483
 426
 13
507
 454
 12
 990
 880
 13
Card income376
 349
 8
406
 378
 7
 782
 727
 8
All other income122
 119
 3
162
 124
 31
 284
 243
 17
Noninterest revenue1,672
 1,605
 4
1,822
 1,673
 9
 3,494
 3,278
 7
Net interest income2,708
 2,572
 5
2,770
 2,614
 6
 5,478
 5,186
 6
Total net revenue4,380
 4,177
 5
4,592
 4,287
 7
 8,972
 8,464
 6
                
Provision for credit losses76
 61
 25
66
 74
 (11) 142
 135
 5
                
Noninterest expense3,065
 3,041
 1
3,026
 3,042
 (1) 6,091
 6,083
 
Income before income tax expense1,239
 1,075
 15
1,500
 1,171
 28
 2,739
 2,246
 22
Net income$740
 $641
 15
$894
 $698
 28
 $1,634
 $1,339
 22
                
Return on common equity27% 24%  33% 25%   30%
 25%  
Overhead ratio70
 73
  66
 71
   68
 72
  
Equity (period-end and average)$11,000
 $11,000
 
$11,000
 $11,000
 % $11,000
 $11,000
 

Quarterly results
Consumer & Business Banking net income was $740$894 million, an increase of $99$196 million, or 15%28%, compared with the prior year, predominantly due to higher net revenue.
Net revenue was $4.6 billion, up 7% compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $2.8 billion, up 6% compared with the prior year, driven by higher deposit balances, partially offset by deposit spread compression. Noninterest revenue was $1.8 billion, an increase of 9%, driven by higher investment revenue, reflecting record client investment assets, higher deposit-related fees and debit card revenue.
Noninterest expense was $3.0 billion, approximately flat from the prior year, driven by investments in controls, partially offset by efficiency gains in the branches.
Year-to-date results
Consumer & Business Banking net income was $1.6 billion, an increase of $295 million, or 22%, compared with the prior year, due to higher net revenue, partially offset by higher noninterest expense and higher provision for credit losses.
Net revenue was $4.4$9.0 billion, up 5%6% compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $2.7$5.5 billion, up 5%6% compared with the prior year, driven by higher deposit balances, partially offset by deposit spread compression. Noninterest revenue was $1.7$3.5 billion, an increase of 4%7%, driven by higher investment revenue, reflecting record client investment assets.assets and higher debit card revenue.
Noninterest expense was $3.1$6.1 billion, up 1%an increase of $8 million from prior year, driven by investments in controls, predominantly offset by efficiency gains in the prior year.

branches and lower professional fees.


2023



Selected metricsSelected metrics    Selected metrics          
As of or for the three months ended March 31,As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Business metrics                
Business banking origination volume$1,504
 $1,234
 22%$1,917
 $1,317
 46% $3,421
 $2,551
 34%
Period-end loans19,589
 18,739
 5
20,276
 18,950
 7
 20,276
 18,950
 7
Period-end deposits:                
Checking199,717
 180,326
 11
200,560
 179,801
 12
 200,560
 179,801
 12
Savings250,292
 227,162
 10
249,175
 228,879
 9
 249,175
 228,879
 9
Time and other25,092
 30,431
 (18)24,421
 29,255
 (17) 24,421
 29,255
 (17)
Total period-end deposits475,101
 437,919
 8
474,156
 437,935
 8
 474,156
 437,935
 8
Average loans19,450
 18,711
 4
19,928
 18,758
 6
 19,691
 18,734
 5
Average deposits:                
Checking189,487
 168,697
 12
197,490
 175,496
 13
 193,511
 172,115
 12
Savings243,500
 221,394
 10
249,240
 227,453
 10
 246,386
 224,440
 10
Time and other25,478
 31,029
 (18)24,832
 29,840
 (17) 25,153
 30,432
 (17)
Total average deposits458,465
 421,120
 9
471,562
 432,789
 9
 465,050
 426,987
 9
Deposit margin2.27% 2.36%  2.23% 2.31%   2.25% 2.34%  
Average assets$38,121
 $36,302
 5
$37,810
 $37,250
 2
 $37,964
 $36,779
 3
Credit data and quality statisticsCredit data and quality statistics    Credit data and quality statistics          
Net charge-offs$76
 $61
 25
$69
 $74
 (7) $145
 $135
 7
Net charge-off rate1.58% 1.32%  1.39% 1.58%   1.48% 1.45%  
Allowance for loan losses$707
 $698
 1
$703
 $697
 1
 $703
 $697
 1
Nonperforming assets365
 465
 (22)335
 461
 (27) 335
 461
 (27)
Retail branch business metricsRetail branch business metrics    Retail branch business metrics          
Net new investment assets$4,241
 $4,932
 (14)$4,324
 $4,269
 1
 $8,565
 $9,201
 (7)
Client investment assets195,706
 168,527
 16
205,206
 171,925
 19
 205,206
 171,925
 19
% managed accounts37% 31%  38% 33%   38% 33%  
Number of:                
Chase Private Client locations2,244
 1,392
 61
2,408
 1,691
 42
 2,408
 1,691
 42
Personal bankers22,654
 23,130
 (2)21,728
 22,825
 (5) 21,728
 22,825
 (5)
Sales specialists4,817
 6,102
 (21)4,405
 6,326
 (30) 4,405
 6,326
 (30)
Client advisors3,062
 2,998
 2
3,075
 3,024
 2
 3,075
 3,024
 2
Chase Private Clients239,665
 134,206
 79
262,965
 165,331
 59
 262,965
 165,331
 59
Accounts
(in thousands)(a)
29,819
 28,530
 5
30,144
 28,937
 4
 30,144
 28,937
 4
Households (in millions)25.2
 24.4
 3%25.5
 24.7
 3% 25.5
 24.7
 3%
(a)
Includes checking accounts and Chase Liquid® cards.



24


Mortgage Banking
Selected financial statement dataSelected financial statement dataSelected financial statement data      
As of or for the three months ended March 31,As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Revenue                
Mortgage fees and related income$514
 $1,450
 (65)%$1,290
 $1,819
 (29)% $1,804
 $3,269
 (45)%
All other income(3) 93
 NM
(17) 101
 NM
 (20) 194
 NM 
Noninterest revenue511
 1,543
 (67)1,273
 1,920
 (34) 1,784
 3,463
 (48)
Net interest income1,058
 1,175
 (10)1,013
 1,138
 (11) 2,071
 2,313
 (10)
Total net revenue1,569
 2,718
 (42)2,286
 3,058
 (25) 3,855
 5,776
 (33)
                
Provision for credit losses(23) (198) 88
(188) (657) 71
 (211) (855) 75
                
Noninterest expense1,403
 1,806
 (22)1,306
 1,834
 (29) 2,709
 3,640
 (26)
Income before income tax expense189
 1,110
 (83)1,168
 1,881
 (38) 1,357
 2,991
 (55)
Net income$114
 $673
 (83)$709
 $1,142
 (38) $823
 $1,815
 (55)
                
Return on common equity3% 14%  16% 23%   9% 19%  
Overhead ratio89    66     57    60      70    63     
Equity (period-end and average)$18,000
 $19,500
 (8)%$18,000
 $19,500
 (8)% $18,000
 $19,500
 (8)%
Quarterly results
Mortgage Banking net income was $114$709 million, a decrease of $559$433 million from the prior year, driven by lower net revenue and a lower benefit from the provision for credit losses, partially offset by lower noninterest expense.
Net revenue was $2.3 billion, a decrease of $772 million compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $1.0 billion, a decrease of $125 million, or 11%, driven by lower warehouse loans balances as well as lower loan balances due to portfolio runoff. Noninterest revenue was $1.3 billion, a decrease of $647 million, driven by lower mortgage fees and related income.
The provision for credit losses was a benefit of $188 million, compared with a benefit of $657 million in the prior year. The current quarter reflected a $300 million reduction in the purchased credit-impaired allowance for loan losses, reflecting continued improvement in home prices and delinquencies. The prior year included a $950 million reduction in the non credit-impaired allowance for loan losses. Net charge-offs were $112 million, compared with $293 million in the prior year.
Noninterest expense was $1.3 billion, a decrease of $528 million, or 29%, from the prior year, due to lower expense in production and servicing.
Year-to-date results
Mortgage Banking net income was $823 million, a decrease of $992 million from the prior year, driven by lower net revenue and lower benefit from the provision for credit losses, partially offset by lower noninterest expense.
Net revenue was $1.6$3.9 billion, a decrease of $1.1$1.9 billion compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $1.1$2.1 billion, a decrease of $117$242 million, or 10%, driven by lower warehouse loans balances as well as lower loan balances, due to portfolio runoff.partially offset by higher yield on Ginnie Mae loans. Noninterest revenue was $511 million,$1.8 billion, a decrease of $1.0$1.7 billion, driven by lower mortgage fees and related income.
The provision for credit losses was a benefit of $23$211 million, compared with a benefit of $198$855 million in the prior year. The current quarteryear reflected a $200$500 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses, reflecting continued improvement in home prices and delinquencies. The prior year included a $650 million$1.6 billion reduction in the allowance for loan losses. Net charge-offs were $177$289 million, compared with $452$745 million in the prior year.
Noninterest expense was $1.4$2.7 billion, a decrease of $403$931 million, or 22%26%, from the prior year, due to lower headcount-related expense in production and servicing.




2125


Functional resultsFunctional resultsFunctional results      
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Mortgage Production                
Production revenue$161
 $995
 (84)%
Production-related net interest & other income131
 223
 (41)
Production revenue and other income(a)
$251
 $1,120
 (78)% $453
 $2,152
 (79)%
Production-related net interest income(a)
88
 166
 (47) 178
 352
 (49)
Production-related revenue, excluding repurchase (losses)/benefits292
 1,218
 (76)339
 1,286
 (74) 631
 2,504
 (75)
Production expense(a)(b)
478
 710
 (33)413
 720
 (43) 891
 1,430
 (38)
Income, excluding repurchase (losses)/benefits(186) 508
 NM
(74) 566
 NM
 (260) 1,074
 NM 
Repurchase (losses)/benefits128
 (81) NM
137
 16
 NM
 265
 (65) NM 
Income/(loss) before income tax expense/(benefit)(58) 427
 NM
Income before income tax expense63
 582
 (89) 5
 1,009
 (100)
                
Mortgage Servicing                
Loan servicing revenue870
 936
 (7)
Servicing-related net interest & other income88
 100
 (12)
Loan servicing revenue and other income(a)
864
 1,024
 (16) 1,735
 2,033
 (15)
Servicing-related net interest income(a)
66
 31
 113
 153
 58
 164
Servicing-related revenue958
 1,036
 (8)930
 1,055
 (12) 1,888
 2,091
 (10)
Changes in MSR asset fair value due to collection/realization of expected cash flows(245) (258) 5
(237) (285) 17
 (482) (543) 11
Default servicing expense364
 497
 (27)340
 475
 (28) 704
 972
 (28)
Core servicing expense(a)(b)
218
 240
 (9)212
 240
 (12) 430
 480
 (10)
Income, excluding MSR risk management131
 41
 220
141
 55
 156
 272
 96
 183
MSR risk management, including related net interest income/(expense)(401) (142) (182)338
 78
 333
 (63) (64) 2
Income/(loss) before income tax expense/(benefit)(270) (101) (167)
Income before income tax expense479
 133
 260
 209
 32
 NM 
                
Real Estate Portfolios                
Noninterest revenue(45) (17) (165)(79) (34) (132) (124) (51) (143)
Net interest income882
 962
 (8)858
 942
 (9) 1,740
 1,904
 (9)
Total net revenue837
 945
 (11)779
 908
 (14) 1,616
 1,853
 (13)
                
Provision for credit losses(26) (202) 87
(189) (662) 71
 (215) (864) 75
                
Noninterest expense346
 363
 (5)342
 404
 (15) 688
 767
 (10)
Income before income tax expense517
 784
 (34)626
 1,166
 (46) 1,143
 1,950
 (41)
Mortgage Banking income before income tax expense$189
 $1,110
 (83)$1,168
 $1,881
 (38) $1,357
 $2,991
 (55)
Mortgage Banking net income$114
 $673
 (83)%$709
 $1,142
 (38)% $823
 $1,815
 (55)%
                
Overhead ratios                
Mortgage Production113% 62%  87% 55%   99% 58%  
Mortgage Servicing186
 116
  53
 84
   84
 98
  
Real Estate Portfolios41
 38
  44
 44
   43
 41
  
(a)Includes provision for credit losses.
Selected income statement data
 Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)2014 2013 Change
Supplemental mortgage fees and related income details     
Net production revenue:     
Production revenue$161
 $995
 (84)%
Repurchase (losses)/benefits128
 (81) NM 
Net production revenue289
 914
 (68)
Net mortgage servicing revenue: 
    
Operating revenue: 
    
Loan servicing revenue870
 936
 (7)
Changes in MSR asset fair value due to collection/realization of expected cash flows(245) (258) 5
Total operating revenue625
 678
 (8)
Risk management:     
Changes in MSR asset fair value due to market interest rates and other(a)
(362) 546
 NM 
Other changes in MSR asset fair value due to other inputs and assumptions in model(b)
(460) (237) (94)
Changes in derivative fair value and other422
 (451) NM 
Total risk management(400) (142) (182)
Total net mortgage servicing revenue225
 536
 (58)
Mortgage fees and related income$514
 $1,450
 (65)%
(a)Represents bothPrior periods were revised to conform with the impact of changes in estimated future prepayments due to changes in market interest rates, and the difference between actual and expected prepayments.current presentation.
(b)Represents the aggregate impact of changes in model inputs and assumptions such as projected cash flows (e.g., cost to service), discount rates and changes in prepayments other than those attributable to changes in market interest rates (e.g., changes in prepayments due to changes in home prices).Includes provision for credit losses.

26


Quarterly results
Mortgage Production pretax lossincome was $58$63 million, a decrease of $485$519 million from the prior year, reflecting lower revenue, partially offset by lower expense and lower repurchase losses. Mortgage production-related revenue, excluding repurchase losses, was $292$339 million, a decrease of $926$947 million, from the prior year, largely reflectingprimarily on lower volumes due to higher levels of mortgage interest rates.market volumes. Production expense was $478$413 million, a decrease of $232$307 million from the prior year, predominantly due to lower headcount-related expense. Repurchase losses for the current quarter reflected a benefit of $128 million, compared with losses of $81 million in the prior year.


22


Mortgage Servicing pretax lossincome was $270$479 million, compared with a pretax loss of $101$133 million in the prior year, reflecting a higher MSR risk management loss, largelyincome and lower expenses, partially offset by lower expenses.revenue. Mortgage net servicing-related revenue was $713$693 million, a decrease of $65$77 million from the prior year. MSR risk management income was a loss$338 million, driven by approximately $220 million of $401 million, which includes a negative $460 million fair value adjustment primarily related to higher capital allocated to the business,positive model assumption updates on slower prepayments, compared with a MSR risk management loss of $142$78 million in the prior year. See Note 16 on pages 148–151 of this Form 10-Q for further information regarding changes in value of the MSR asset and related hedges. Servicing expense was $582$552 million, a decrease of $155$163 million from the prior year, reflecting lower headcount-related expense.
Real Estate Portfolios pretax income was $517$626 million, down $267$540 million from the prior year, due to a lower benefit from the provision for credit losses and lower net revenue.revenue, partially offset by lower expense. Net revenue was $837$779 million, a decrease of $108$129 million, or 11%14%, from the prior year. This decrease was largely due to lower net interest income resulting from lower loan balances due to portfolio runoff. The provision for credit losses was a benefit of $26$189 million, compared with a benefit of $202$662 million in the prior year. The current-quarter provision reflected a $300 million reduction in the purchased credit-impaired allowance for loan losses, reflecting continued improvement in home prices and delinquencies. The prior-year provision included a $950 million reduction in the non credit-impaired allowance for loan losses. Net charge-offs were $111 million, compared with $288 million in the prior year. See Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 52–59 for the net charge-off amounts and rates. Noninterest expense was $342 million, a decrease of $62 million, or 15%, compared with the prior year, driven by lower foreclosed asset expense.
Year-to-date results
Mortgage Production pretax income was $5 million, a decrease of $1.0 billion from the prior year, reflecting lower revenue, partially offset by lower expense and lower repurchase losses. Mortgage production-related revenue, excluding repurchase losses, was $631 million, a decrease of $1.9 billion, from the prior year, driven by lower market volumes due to higher levels of mortgage interest rates. Production expense was $891 million, a decrease of $539 million from the prior year, driven by lower headcount-related expense.
Mortgage Servicing pretax income was $209 million, compared with $32 million in the prior year, reflecting lower expenses, partially offset by lower revenue. Mortgage net servicing-related revenue was $1.4 billion, a decrease of $142 million from the prior year. MSR risk management was a loss of $63 million, compared with a MSR risk management loss of $64 million in the prior year. See Note 16 for further information regarding changes in value of the MSR asset and related hedges. Servicing expense was $1.1 billion, a decrease of $318 million from the prior year, reflecting lower headcount-related expense.
Real Estate Portfolios pretax income was $1.1 billion, down $807 million from the prior year, due to a lower benefit from the provision for credit losses and lower net revenue, partially offset by lower expense. Net revenue was $1.6 billion, a decrease of $237 million, or 13%, from the prior year. This decrease was largely due to lower net interest income resulting from lower loan balances due to portfolio runoff. The provision for credit losses was a benefit of $215 million, compared with a benefit of $864 million in the prior year. The current-year provision reflected a $300 million reduction in the purchased credit-impaired allowance for loan losses and $200 million reduction in the non credit-impaired allowance for loan losses, reflecting continued improvement in home prices and delinquencies. The prior-year provision included a $650 million$1.6 billion reduction in the allowance for loan losses from the non credit-impaired allowance. Net charge-offs were $174$285 million, compared with $448$736 million in the prior year. See Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 41–4752–59 of this Form 10-Q for the net charge-off amounts and rates. Noninterest expense was $346$688 million, a decrease of $17$79 million, or 5%10%, compared with the prior year, driven by lower foreclosed asset expense, partially offset by higher professional fees.expense.


27


Mortgage Production and Mortgage ServicingMortgage Production and Mortgage ServicingMortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing      
Selected metrics        
As of or for the three months ended March 31,
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
 
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Selected balance sheet data                
Period-end loans:                
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs(a)
$15,290
 $17,257
 (11)%$14,964
 $15,567
 (4)% $14,964
 $15,567
 (4)%
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value(b)
7,107
 16,277
 (56)8,231
 15,274
 (46) 8,231
 15,274
 (46)
Average loans:                
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs(a)
15,391
 17,554
 (12)15,489
 16,933
 (9) 15,440
 17,242
 (10)
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value(b)
7,787
 21,181
 (63)6,894
 18,199
 (62) 7,338
 19,682
 (63)
Average assets45,890
 64,218
 (29)41,101
 59,880
 (31) 43,482
 62,037
 (30)
Repurchase liability (period-end)534
 2,430
 (78)406
 2,245
 (82) 406
 2,245
 (82)
Credit data and quality statistics                
Net charge-offs:                
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs3
 4
 (25)1
 5
 (80) 4
 9
 (56)
Net charge-off rate:                
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs0.08% 0.09%  0.03% 0.12%   0.05% 0.11%  
30+ day delinquency rate(c)
2.34
 3.04
  2.16
 3.46
   2.16
 3.46
  
Nonperforming assets(d)
$539
 $643
 (16)%$513
 $707
 (27)% $513
 $707
 (27)%
(a)Predominantly represents prime mortgage loans repurchased from Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) pools, which are insured by U.S. government agencies.
(b)Predominantly consists of prime mortgages originated with the intent to sell that are accounted for at fair value and classified as trading assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c)
At March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, excluded mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $8.8$9.6 billion and $11.9$11.2 billion, respectively, that are 30 or more days past due. These amounts have been excluded based upon the government guarantee. For further discussion, see Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q which summarizes loan delinquency information.
(d)
At March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, nonperforming assets excluded: (1) mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $7.7$8.1 billion and $10.9$10.1 billion, respectively, that are 90 or more days past due; and (2) real estate owned insured by U.S. government agencies of $2.1 billion and $1.7$1.8 billion, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee. For further discussion, see Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q which summarizes loan delinquency information.


23


Selected metrics                
As of or for the three months ended March 31,
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
 
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
(in billions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Business metrics                
Mortgage origination volume by channel                
Retail$6.7
 $26.2
 (74)%$7.2
 $23.3
 (69)% $13.9
 $49.5
 (72)%
Correspondent(a)
10.3
 26.5
 (61)9.6
 25.7
 (63) 19.9
 52.2
 (62)
Total mortgage origination volume(b)
$17.0
 $52.7
 (68)$16.8
 $49.0
 (66) $33.8
 $101.7
 (67)
Mortgage application volume by channel                
Retail$14.6
 $34.7
 (58)$15.7
 $36.8
 (57) $30.3
 $71.5
 (58)
Correspondent(a)
$11.5
 25.8
 (55)14.4
 28.2
 (49) 25.9
 54.0
 (52)
Total mortgage application volume$26.1
 $60.5
 (57)$30.1
 $65.0
 (54) $56.2
 $125.5
 (55)
Third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end)$803.1
 $849.2
 (5)$786.2
 $832.0
 (6) $786.2
 $832.0
 (6)
Third-party mortgage loans serviced (average)809.3
 854.3
 (5)794.7
 840.6
 (5) 802.0
 847.4
 (5)
MSR carrying value (period-end)8.5
 7.9
 8%8.3
 9.3
 (11)% 8.3
 9.3
 (11)%
Ratio of MSR carrying value (period-end) to third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end)1.06% 0.93%  1.06% 1.12%   1.06% 1.12%  
Ratio of annualized loan servicing-related revenue to third-party mortgage loans serviced (average)0.37
 0.42
  0.35
 0.41
   0.36
 0.42
  
MSR revenue multiple(c)
2.86x 2.21x  3.03x 2.73x   2.94x 2.67x  
(a)Includes rural housing loans sourced through correspondents, and prior to November 2013, through both brokers and correspondents, which are underwritten and closed with pre-funding loan approval from the U.S. Department of Agriculture Rural Development, which acts as the guarantor in the transaction.
(b)Firmwide mortgage origination volume was $18.2$18.0 billion and $55.1$52.0 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $36.2 billion and $107.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)Represents the ratio of MSR carrying value (period-end) to third-party mortgage loans serviced (period-end) divided by the ratio of annualized loan servicing-related revenue to third-party mortgage loans serviced (average).
Real Estate Portfolios  
Selected metrics     
 
As of or for the three
months ended March 31,
(in millions)2014 2013 Change
Loans, excluding PCI     
Period-end loans owned:     
Home equity$56,131
 $64,798
 (13)%
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs51,520
 41,997
 23
Subprime mortgage6,869
 8,003
 (14)
Other529
 604
 (12)
Total period-end loans owned$115,049
 $115,402
 
Average loans owned:     
Home equity$57,015
 $66,133
 (14)
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs50,735
 41,808
 21
Subprime mortgage7,007
 8,140
 (14)
Other540
 619
 (13)
Total average loans owned$115,297
 $116,700
 (1)
PCI loans     
Period-end loans owned:     
Home equity$18,525
 $20,525
 (10)
Prime mortgage11,658
 13,366
 (13)
Subprime mortgage4,062
 4,561
 (11)
Option ARMs17,361
 19,985
 (13)
Total period-end loans owned$51,606
 $58,437
 (12)
Average loans owned:     
Home equity$18,719
 $20,745
 (10)
Prime mortgage11,870
 13,524
 (12)
Subprime mortgage4,128
 4,589
 (10)
Option ARMs17,687
 20,227
 (13)
Total average loans owned$52,404
 $59,085
 (11)
Total Real Estate Portfolios     
Period-end loans owned:     
Home equity$74,656
 $85,323
 (13)
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs80,539
 75,348
 7
Subprime mortgage10,931
 12,564
 (13)
Other529
 604
 (12)
Total period-end loans owned$166,655
 $173,839
 (4)
Average loans owned:     
Home equity$75,734
 $86,878
 (13)
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs80,292
 75,559
 6
Subprime mortgage11,135
 12,729
 (13)
Other540
 619
 (13)
Total average loans owned$167,701
 $175,785
 (5)
Average assets$164,642
 $166,373
 (1)
Home equity origination volume655
 402
 63%


2428


Real Estate Portfolios        
Selected metrics           
 
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
 
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
(in millions)2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Loans, excluding PCI           
Period-end loans owned:           
Home equity$54,485
 $62,326
 (13)% $54,485
 $62,326
 (13)%
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs54,709
 44,003
 24
 54,709
 44,003
 24
Subprime mortgage6,636
 7,703
 (14) 6,636
 7,703
 (14)
Other510
 589
 (13) 510
 589
 (13)
Total period-end loans owned$116,340
 $114,621
 1
 $116,340
 $114,621
 1
Average loans owned:           
Home equity$55,329
 $63,593
 (13) $56,167
 $64,856
 (13)
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs53,132
 43,007
 24
 51,940
 42,411
 22
Subprime mortgage6,754
 7,840
 (14) 6,880
 7,989
 (14)
Other520
 597
 (13) 530
 608
 (13)
Total average loans owned$115,735
 $115,037
 1
 $115,517
 $115,864
 
PCI loans           
Period-end loans owned:           
Home equity$18,070
 $19,992
 (10) $18,070
 $19,992
 (10)
Prime mortgage11,302
 12,976
 (13) 11,302
 12,976
 (13)
Subprime mortgage3,947
 4,448
 (11) 3,947
 4,448
 (11)
Option ARMs16,799
 19,320
 (13) 16,799
 19,320
 (13)
Total period-end loans owned$50,118
 $56,736
 (12) $50,118
 $56,736
 (12)
Average loans owned:           
Home equity$18,295
 $20,245
 (10) $18,506
 $20,494
 (10)
Prime mortgage11,487
 13,152
 (13) 11,677
 13,337
 (12)
Subprime mortgage4,001
 4,488
 (11) 4,064
 4,538
 (10)
Option ARMs17,074
 19,618
 (13) 17,379
 19,920
 (13)
Total average loans owned$50,857
 $57,503
 (12) $51,626
 $58,289
 (11)
Total Real Estate Portfolios           
Period-end loans owned:           
Home equity$72,555
 $82,318
 (12) $72,555
 $82,318
 (12)
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs82,810
 76,299
 9
 82,810
 76,299
 9
Subprime mortgage10,583
 12,151
 (13) 10,583
 12,151
 (13)
Other510
 589
 (13) 510
 589
 (13)
Total period-end loans owned$166,458
 $171,357
 (3) $166,458
 $171,357
 (3)
Average loans owned:           
Home equity$73,624
 $83,838
 (12) $74,673
 $85,350
 (13)
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs81,693
 75,777
 8
 80,996
 75,668
 7
Subprime mortgage10,755
 12,328
 (13) 10,944
 12,527
 (13)
Other520
 597
 (13) 530
 608
 (13)
Total average loans owned$166,592
 $172,540
 (3) $167,143
 $174,153
 (4)
Average assets$163,583
 $163,593
 
 $164,110
 $164,975
 (1)
Home equity origination volume802
 499
 61% 1,457
 901
 62%

Credit data and quality statistics
 
As of or for the three
months ended March 31,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change
Net charge-offs/(recoveries), excluding PCI loans:(a)
     
Home equity$166
 $333
 (50)%
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs(7) 44
 NM
Subprime mortgage13
 67
 (81)
Other2
 4
 (50)
Total net charge-offs/(recoveries), excluding PCI loans$174
 $448
 (61)
Net charge-off/(recovery) rate, excluding PCI loans:     
Home equity1.18% 2.04%  
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs(0.06) 0.43
  
Subprime mortgage0.75
 3.34
  
Other1.50
 2.62
  
Total net charge-off/(recovery) rate, excluding PCI loans0.61
 1.56
  
Net charge-off/(recovery) rate – reported:(a)
     
Home equity0.89% 1.55%  
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs(0.04) 0.24
  
Subprime mortgage0.47
 2.13
  
Other1.50
 2.62
  
Total net charge-off/(recovery) rate – reported0.42
 1.03
  
30+ day delinquency rate, excluding PCI loans(b)
3.33% 4.61%  
Allowance for loan losses, excluding PCI loans$2,368
 $4,218
 (44)
Allowance for PCI loans(a)
4,097
 5,711
 (28)
Allowance for loan losses$6,465
 $9,929
 (35)
Nonperforming assets(c)
6,796
 8,349
 (19)%
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained3.88% 5.71%  
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained, excluding PCI loans2.06
 3.66
  
29


Credit data and quality statistics      
 
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
 
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Net charge-offs/(recoveries), excluding PCI loans:(a)
           
Home equity$125
 $236
 (47)% $291
 $569
 (49)%
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs(12) 16
 NM
 (19) 60
 NM 
Subprime mortgage(5) 33
 NM
 8
 100
 (92)
Other3
 3
 
 5
 7
 (29)
Total net charge-offs/(recoveries), excluding PCI loans$111
 $288
 (61) $285
 $736
 (61)
Net charge-off/(recovery) rate, excluding PCI loans:           
Home equity0.91% 1.49%   1.04% 1.77%  
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs(0.09) 0.15
   (0.07) 0.29
  
Subprime mortgage(0.30) 1.69
   0.23
 2.52
  
Other2.31
 2.02
   1.90
 2.32
  
Total net charge-off/(recovery) rate, excluding PCI loans0.38
 1.00
   0.50
 1.28
  
Net charge-off/(recovery) rate – reported:(a)
           
Home equity0.68% 1.13%   0.79% 1.34%  
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs(0.06) 0.08
   (0.05) 0.16
  
Subprime mortgage(0.19) 1.07
   0.15
 1.61
  
Other2.31
 2.02
   1.90
 2.32
  
Total net charge-off/(recovery) rate – reported0.27
 0.67
   0.34
 0.85
  
30+ day delinquency rate, excluding PCI loans(b)
3.04% 4.17%   3.04% 4.17%  
Allowance for loan losses, excluding PCI loans$2,368
 $3,268
 (28) $2,368
 $3,268
 (28)
Allowance for PCI loans(a)
3,749
 5,711
 (34) 3,749
 5,711
 (34)
Allowance for loan losses$6,117
 $8,979
 (32) $6,117
 $8,979
 (32)
Nonperforming assets(c)
6,445
 7,801
 (17)% 6,445
 7,801
 (17)%
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained3.68% 5.24%   3.68% 5.24%  
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained, excluding PCI loans2.04
 2.85
   2.04
 2.85
  
(a)Net charge-offs and the net charge-off rate for the three months ended March 31, 2014rates excluded $61$48 million and $109 million of write-offs in the PCI portfolio.portfolio for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. These write-offs decreased the allowance for loan losses for PCI loans. For further information, see Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 120–129 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
(b)The 30+ day delinquency rate for PCI loans was 14.34%14.08% and 19.26%17.92% at March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)Excludes PCI loans. The Firm is recognizing interest income on each pool of PCI loans as they are all performing.



Mortgage servicing-related matters
The financial crisis resulted in unprecedented levels of delinquencies and defaults of 1-4 family residential real estate loans. Such loans required varying degrees of loss mitigation activities. Foreclosure is usually a last resort, and accordingly, the Firm has made, and continues to make, significant efforts to help borrowers remain in their homes.
The Firm has entered into various Consent Orders and settlements with federal and state governmental agencies and private parties related to mortgage servicing, origination, and residential mortgage-backed securities activities. These include the settlement in February 2012 by the Firm and several other mortgage servicers with the U.S. Department of Justice, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and other federal and state government agencies (the “National Mortgage Settlement”). The requirements of these Consent Orders and settlements vary, but in the aggregate, include cash compensatory payments (in addition to fines) and/or “borrower relief,” includingrelief”, that may include principal reductions, refinancing, short sale assistance, and other specified types of borrower relief. Other obligations required under certain Consent Orders and settlements, as well as under new

regulatory requirements, include enhanced mortgage servicing and foreclosure standards and processes. The Firm has satisfied or is committed to satisfying these obligations within the mandated timeframes.
The mortgage servicing Consent Orders and settlements are subject to ongoing oversight by the Mortgage Compliance Committee of the Firm’s Board of Directors. In addition, certain of the Consent Orders and settlements are the subject of ongoing reporting to various regulators as well as the Office of Mortgage Settlement Oversight (“OMSO”), anand independent overseer established under the National Mortgage Settlement.overseers.
On March 18, 2014, the OMSO announced it had validated the Firm’s completion of the borrower relief portion of the National Mortgage Settlement. The Firm previously reported completion of the cash compensatory payments under the National Mortgage Settlement. The OMSO will continue to oversee the Firm’s compliance with the enhanced mortgage servicing and foreclosure standards through the third quarter of 2015. The Firm also reported to the Federal ReserveGlobal Settlement and the OCC that the civil money penalties under the mortgage servicing Consent Orders had been fulfilledRMBS Settlement are detailed in periodic reports published by the borrower relief completed, and validated by the OMSO, under the National Mortgage Settlement.independent overseers.
For further information on these settlements and Consent Orders, see Note 2 and Note 31 on pages 192–194 and pages 326–332, respectively, of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.





2530


Card, Merchant Services & Auto
Selected financial statement dataSelected financial statement dataSelected financial statement data      
As of or for the three
months ended March 31,
As of or for the three
months ended June 30 ,
 
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Revenue                
Card income$972
 $1,013
 (4)%$1,080
 $1,067
 1% $2,052
 $2,080
 (1)%
All other income279
 245
 14
293
 261
 12
 572
 506
 13
Noninterest revenue1,251
 1,258
 (1)1,373
 1,328
 3
 2,624
 2,586
 1
Net interest income3,260
 3,462
 (6)3,180
 3,342
 (5) 6,440
 6,804
 (5)
Total net revenue4,511
 4,720
 (4)4,553
 4,670
 (3) 9,064
 9,390
 (3)
                
Provision for credit losses763
 686
 11
974
 564
 73
 1,737
 1,250
 39
                
Noninterest expense1,969
 1,943
 1
2,124
 1,988
 7
 4,093
 3,931
 4
Income before income tax expense1,779
 2,091
 (15)1,455
 2,118
 (31) 3,234
 4,209
 (23)
Net income$1,082
 $1,272
 (15)$840
 $1,249
 (33) $1,922
 $2,521
 (24)
                
Return on common equity23% 33%  18% 32%   20% 33%  
Overhead ratio44
 41
  47
 43
   45
 42
  
Equity (period-end and average)$19,000
 $15,500
 23%$19,000
 $15,500
 23% $19,000
 $15,500
 23%
Quarterly results
Card, Merchant Services & Auto net income was $1.1 billion,$840 million, a decrease of $190$409 million, or 15%33%, compared with the prior year, driven by lower net revenue and higher provision for credit losses.losses, higher noninterest expense and lower net revenue.
Net revenue was $4.5$4.6 billion, down $209$117 million, or 4%3%, compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $3.3$3.2 billion, down $202$162 million compared with the prior year, predominantly driven by spread compression in Credit Card and Auto.compression. Noninterest revenue was $1.3$1.4 billion, down 1%up $45 million from the prior year.year, driven by higher net interchange income, largely offset by higher amortization of new account origination costs.
The provision for credit losses was $763$974 million, compared with $686$564 million in the prior year. The current-quarter provision reflected lower net charge-offs and a $250$53 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses, primarily in Student. The prior year provision reflected a $550 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses.
Noninterest expense was $2.1 billion, up $136 million, or 7% from the prior year, largely driven by investments in controls, timing of marketing investment in Credit Card and higher legal expense.
Year-to-date results
Card, Merchant Services & Auto net income was $1.9 billion, a decrease of $599 million, or 24%, compared with the prior year, driven by higher provision for credit losses and lower net revenue.
Net revenue was $9.1 billion, down $326 million, or 3%, compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $6.4 billion, down $364 million compared with the prior year, driven by spread compression. Noninterest revenue was $2.6 billion, up $38 million compared with the prior year, driven by higher net interchange income and auto lease income, predominately offset by higher amortization of new account origination costs and lower revenue from an exited non-core product.
The provision for credit losses was $1.7 billion, compared with $1.3 billion in the prior year. The current-year provision reflects lower net charge-offs and a $303 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses. The reduction in the allowance for loan losses is primarily related to a decrease in the asset-specific allowance resulting from increased granularity of the impairment estimates related to credit card loans modified in TDRs.TDRs and run-off in the student loan portfolio. The prior-year provision included a $500 million$1.1 billion reduction in the allowance for loan losses. The Credit Card net charge-off rate was 2.93%, down from 3.55% in the prior year; the 30+ day delinquency rate was 1.61%, down from 1.94% in the prior year. The Auto net charge-off rate was 0.32%, flat versus the prior year.
Noninterest expense was $2.0$4.1 billion, up $26$162 million, or 1%4% from the prior year primarily driven by investments in controls, higher operating lease depreciation and higher legal expense, partially offset by a regulatory charge in the prior year.



Selected metrics
 
As of or for the three
months ended March 31,
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted)2014 2013 Change
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)     
Loans:     
Credit Card$121,816
 $121,865
 
Auto52,952
 50,552
 5
Student10,316
 11,323
 (9)
Total loans$185,084
 $183,740
 1
Selected balance sheet data (average)     
Total assets$201,771
 $196,634
 3
Loans:     
Credit Card123,261
 123,564
 
Auto52,741
 50,045
 5
Student10,449
 11,459
 (9)
Total loans$186,451
 $185,068
 1
Business metrics     
Credit Card, excluding Commercial Card     
Sales volume (in billions)$104.5
 $94.7
 10
New accounts opened2.1
 1.7
 24
Open accounts65.5
 64.7
 1
Accounts with sales activity31.0
 29.4
 5
% of accounts acquired online51% 52%  
Merchant Services (Chase Paymentech Solutions)     
Merchant processing volume (in billions)$195.4
 $175.8
 11
Total transactions
  (in billions)
9.1
 8.3
 10
Auto     
Origination volume
(in billions)
$6.7
 $6.5
 3%


2631


Selected metrics      
 
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
 
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted)2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)           
Loans:           
Credit Card$126,129
 $124,288
 1% $126,129
 $124,288
 1%
Auto53,042
 50,865
 4
 53,042
 50,865
 4
Student9,992
 11,040
 (9) 9,992
 11,040
 (9)
Total loans$189,163
 $186,193
 2
 $189,163
 $186,193
 2
Selected balance sheet data (average)           
Total assets$200,710
 $196,921
 2
 $201,238
 $196,778
 2
Loans:           
Credit Card123,679
 122,855
 1
 123,471
 123,208
 
Auto52,818
 50,677
 4
 52,780
 50,362
 5
Student10,155
 11,172
 (9) 10,301
 11,315
 (9)
Total loans$186,652
 $184,704
 1
 $186,552
 $184,885
 1
Business metrics           
Credit Card, excluding Commercial Card           
Sales volume (in billions)$118.0
 $105.2
 12
 $222.5
 $199.9
 11
New accounts opened2.1
 1.5
 40
 4.2
 3.2
 31
Open accounts65.8
 64.8
 2
 65.8
 64.8
 2
Accounts with sales activity31.8
 30.0
 6
 31.8
 30.0
 6
% of accounts acquired online54% 53%   53% 52%  
Merchant Services (Chase Paymentech Solutions)           
Merchant processing volume (in billions)$209.0
 $185.0
 13
 $404.4
 $360.8
 12
Total transactions (in billions)9.3
 8.8
 6
 18.4
 17.1
 8
Auto           
Origination volume (in billions)$7.1
 $6.8
 4% $13.8
 $13.3
 4%

Selected metrics
  
As of or for the three
months ended March 31,
(in millions, except ratios) 2014 2013 Change
Credit data and quality statistics      
Net charge-offs:      
Credit Card $888
 $1,082
 (18)
Auto 41
 40
 3
Student 84
 64
 31
Total net charge-offs $1,013
 $1,186
 (15)
Net charge-off rate:      
Credit Card(a)
 2.93% 3.55%  
Auto 0.32
 0.32
  
Student 3.26
 2.27
  
Total net charge-off rate 2.21
 2.60
  
Delinquency rates      
30+ day delinquency rate:      
Credit Card(b)
 1.61
 1.94
  
Auto 0.92
 0.92
  
Student(c)
 2.75
 2.06
  
Total 30+ day delinquency rate 1.47
 1.67
  
90+ day delinquency rate – Credit Card(b)
 0.80
 0.97
  
Nonperforming assets(d)
 $271
 $251
 8
Allowance for loan losses:      
Credit Card $3,591
 $4,998
 (28)
Auto & Student 903
 954
 (5)
Total allowance for loan losses $4,494
 $5,952
 (24)%
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans:      
Credit Card(b)
 2.96% 4.10%  
Auto & Student 1.43
 1.54
  
Total allowance for loan losses to period-end loans 2.43
 3.24
  
32


Selected metrics      
  
As of or for the three
months ended June 30,
 
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios) 2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Credit data and quality statistics            
Net charge-offs:            
Credit Card $885
 $1,014
 (13)% $1,773
 $2,096
 (15)%
Auto 29
 23
 26
 70
 63
 11
Student 113
 77
 47
 197
 141
 40
Total net charge-offs $1,027
 $1,114
 (8) $2,040
 $2,300
 (11)
Net charge-off rate:            
Credit Card(a)
 2.88% 3.31%   2.90% 3.43%  
Auto 0.22
 0.18
   0.27
 0.25
  
Student 4.46
 2.76
   3.86
 2.51
  
Total net charge-off rate 2.21
 2.42
   2.21
 2.51
  
Delinquency rates            
30+ day delinquency rate:            
Credit Card(b)
 1.41
 1.69
   1.41
 1.69
  
Auto 0.93
 0.95
   0.93
 0.95
  
Student(c)
 2.67
 2.23
   2.67
 2.23
  
Total 30+ day delinquency rate 1.34
 1.52
   1.34
 1.52
  
90+ day delinquency rate – Credit Card(b)
 0.69
 0.82
   0.69
 0.82
  
Nonperforming assets(d)
 $301
 $243
 24
 $301
 $243
 24
Allowance for loan losses:            
Credit Card $3,594
 $4,445
 (19) $3,594
 $4,445
 (19)
Auto & Student 850
 954
 (11) 850
 954
 (11)
Total allowance for loan losses $4,444
 $5,399
 (18)% $4,444
 $5,399
 (18)%
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans:            
Credit Card(b)
 2.86% 3.58%   2.86% 3.58%  
Auto & Student 1.35
 1.54
   1.35
 1.54
  
Total allowance for loan losses to period-end loans 2.36
 2.90
   2.36
 2.90
  
(a)Average credit card loans included loans held-for-sale of $315$405 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and $360 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. This amount isThese amounts are excluded when calculating the net charge-off rate. There were no loans held-for-sale for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013.
(b)Period-end credit card loans included loans held-for-sale of $304$508 million at March 31,June 30, 2014. This amount was excluded when calculating delinquency rates and the allowance for loan losses to period-end loans. There were no loans held-for-sale at March 31,June 30, 2013.
(c)Excluded student loans insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP of $687$630 million and $881$812 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, that are 30 or more days past due. These amounts have been excluded based upon the government guarantee.
(d)
Nonperforming assets excluded student loans insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP of $387$316 million and $523$488 million at March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, that are 90 or more days past due. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrualnonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee.

Card Services supplemental information      
  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios) 2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Revenue            
Noninterest revenue $982
 $994
 (1)% $1,866
 $1,932
 (3)%
Net interest income 2,764
 2,863
 (3) 5,593
 5,833
 (4)
Total net revenue 3,746
 3,857
 (3) 7,459
 7,765
 (4)
             
Provision for credit losses 885
 464
 91
 1,573
 1,046
 50
             
Noninterest expense 1,625
 1,537
 6
 3,090
 3,038
 2
Income before income tax expense 1,236
 1,856
 (33) 2,796
 3,681
 (24)
Net income $709
 $1,093
 (35)% $1,661
 $2,206
 (25)%
             
Percentage of average loans:            
Noninterest revenue 3.18% 3.25%   3.05% 3.16%  
Net interest income 8.96
 9.35
   9.13
 9.55
  
Total net revenue 12.15
 12.59
   12.18
 12.71
  
Card Services supplemental information
  Three months ended March 31,
(in millions, except ratios) 2014 2013 Change
Revenue      
Noninterest revenue $884
 $938
 (6)%
Net interest income 2,829
 2,970
 (5)
Total net revenue 3,713
 3,908
 (5)
       
Provision for credit losses 688
 582
 18
       
Noninterest expense 1,465
 1,501
 (2)
Income before income tax expense 1,560
 1,825
 (15)
Net income $952
 $1,113
 (14)%
       
Percentage of average loans:      
Noninterest revenue 2.91% 3.08%  
Net interest income 9.31
 9.75
  
Total net revenue 12.22
 12.83
  


2733


CORPORATE & INVESTMENT BANK
For a discussion of the business profile of CIB, see pages 98–102 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report and the Introduction on page 4 of this Form 10-Q.
Selected income statement dataSelected income statement data  Selected income statement data        
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Revenue                
Investment banking fees$1,444
 $1,433
 1%$1,773
 $1,717
 3% $3,217
 $3,150
 2%
Principal transactions(a)
2,886
 3,961
 (27)2,782
 3,288
 (15) 5,668
 7,249
 (22)
Lending- and deposit-related fees444
 473
 (6)449
 486
 (8) 893
 959
 (7)
Asset management, administration and commissions1,179
 1,167
 1
1,186
 1,289
 (8) 2,365
 2,456
 (4)
All other income283
 323
 (12)341
 391
 (13) 624
 714
 (13)
Noninterest revenue6,236
 7,357
 (15)6,531
 7,171
 (9) 12,767
 14,528
 (12)
Net interest income2,370
 2,783
 (15)2,460
 2,705
 (9) 4,830
 5,488
 (12)
Total net revenue(b)
8,606
 10,140
 (15)8,991
 9,876
 (9) 17,597
 20,016
 (12)
                
Provision for credit losses49
 11
 345
(84) (6) NM (35) 5
 NM 
                
Noninterest expense                
Compensation expense2,870
 3,376
 (15)2,757
 2,988
 (8) 5,627
 6,364
 (12)
Noncompensation expense2,734
 2,735
 
3,301
 2,754
 20
 6,035
 5,489
 10
Total noninterest expense5,604
 6,111
 (8)6,058
 5,742
 6
 11,662
 11,853
 (2)
Income before income tax expense2,953
 4,018
 (27)3,017
 4,140
 (27) 5,970
 8,158
 (27)
Income tax expense974
 1,408
 (31)1,054
 1,302
 (19) 2,028
 2,710
 (25)
Net income$1,979
 $2,610
 (24)%$1,963
 $2,838
 (31)% $3,942
 $5,448
 (28)%
Financial ratios                
Return on common equity(c)
13% 19%  13% 20%   13% 19%  
Overhead ratio(d)
65
 60
  67
 58
   66
 59
  
Compensation expense as a percentage of total net revenue(e)
33
 33
  31
 30
   32
 32
  
(a)
Included FVA (effective fourth quarter 2013) and DVA on OTC derivatives and structured notes, measured at fair value. Net FVA and DVA gains were $173 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, and $143 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014. DVA gains were $355 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013, and $481 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Results are presented net of associated hedging activity.activities.
(b)
Included tax-equivalent adjustments, predominantly due to income tax credits related to affordable housing and alternative energy investments, as well as tax-exempt income from municipal bond investments of $600$606 million and $529$550 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)Return on equity excluding DVA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was 19% and 18% for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013.June 30, 2013, respectively.
(d)Overhead ratio excluding DVA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was 60% and 61% for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013.
(e)Compensation expense as a percentage of total net revenue excluding DVA, a non-GAAP financial measure, was 34%31% and 33% for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013.

Selected income statement data  
 Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)2014 2013 Change
Revenue by business     
Advisory$383
 $255
 50%
Equity underwriting353
 273
 29
Debt underwriting708
 905
 (22)
Total investment banking fees1,444
 1,433
 1
Treasury Services1,009
 1,044
 (3)
Lending284
 498
 (43)
Total Banking2,737
 2,975
 (8)
Fixed Income Markets3,760
 4,752
 (21)
Equity Markets1,295
 1,340
 (3)
Securities Services1,011
 974
 4
Credit Adjustments & Other(a)
(197) 99
 NM
Total Markets & Investor Services5,869
 7,165
 (18)
Total net revenue$8,606
 $10,140
 (15)%
(a)
Primarily credit portfolio credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”) managed by credit portfolio group, FVA (effective fourth quarter 2013) and DVA on OTC derivatives and structured notes, and nonperforming derivative receivable results. FVA and DVA losses were $(53) million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. DVA gains were $126 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Results are presented net of associated hedging activities and includes FVA amounts allocated to Fixed Income Markets and Equity Markets.

Quarterly results
Net income was $2.0 billion, down 24% compared with $2.6 billion in the prior year. These results primarily reflected lower revenue, partially offset by lower noninterest expense. Net revenue was $8.6 billion, down 15% compared with $10.1 billion in the prior year. Excluding the impact of a DVA gain of $126 million in the prior year, net revenue was down 14% from $10.0 billion in the prior year, and net income was down 22% from $2.5 billion in the prior year.


















Note: Prior to January 1, 2014, CIB provided several non-GAAP financial measures excluding the impact of implementing the funding valuation adjustment (“FVA”) framework (effective fourth quarter 2013) and DVA on: net revenue, net income, overhead ratio, compensation ratio and return on equity. Beginning in the first quarter 2014, the Firm did not exclude FVA and DVA from its assessment of business performance; however, the Firm continues to present these non-GAAP measures for the periods prior to January 1, 2014, as they reflected how management assessed the underlying business performance of the CIB in those prior periods.

2834


Selected income statement data        
 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Revenue by business           
Advisory$397
 $304
 31% $780
 $559
 40%
Equity underwriting477
 457
 4
 830
 730
 14
Debt underwriting899
 956
 (6) 1,607
 1,861
 (14)
Total investment banking fees1,773
 1,717
 3
 3,217
 3,150
 2
Treasury Services1,012
 1,051
 (4) 2,021
 2,095
 (4)
Lending297
 373
 (20) 581
 871
 (33)
Total Banking3,082
 3,141
 (2) 5,819
 6,116
 (5)
Fixed Income Markets3,482
 4,078
 (15) 7,242
 8,830
 (18)
Equity Markets1,165
 1,296
 (10) 2,460
 2,636
 (7)
Securities Services1,137
 1,087
 5
 2,148
 2,061
 4
Credit Adjustments & Other(a)
125
 274
 (54) (72) 373
 NM 
Total Markets & Investor Services5,909
 6,735
 (12) 11,778
 13,900
 (15)
Total net revenue$8,991
 $9,876
 (9)% $17,597
 $20,016
 (12)%
(a)Consists primarily of credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”) managed by the credit portfolio group, and FVA (effective fourth quarter 2013) and DVA on OTC derivatives and structured notes. Results are presented net of associated hedging activities and net of CVA and FVA amounts allocated to Fixed Income Markets and Equity Markets.
Quarterly results
Net income was $2.0 billion, down 31% compared with $2.8 billion in the prior year. These results primarily reflected lower revenue, as well as higher noninterest expense. Net revenue was $9.0 billion compared with $9.9 billion in the prior year. Excluding the impact of a DVA gain of $355 million in the prior year, net revenue was down 6% from $9.5 billion, and net income was down 25% from $2.6 billion.
Banking revenue was $2.7$3.1 billion, down 8%2% from the prior year. Investment banking fees were $1.4$1.8 billion, up 1%3% from the prior year. The increase was driven by higher advisory fees of $383$397 million, up 50%31% from the prior year due to an increase in the Firm’son stronger wallet share of completed transactions, as well as higher equity underwriting fees of $353$477 million, up 29%4% from the prior year on higherstronger industry-wide issuances.issuance. These were predominantlypartially offset by lower debt underwriting fees of $708$899 million, down 22%6% from the prior year, reflectingprimarily related to lower industry wide volumes of high-yield bond underwriting and loan syndications.syndication fees on lower industry-wide wallet levels. Treasury Services revenue was $1.0 billion, down 3%4% compared with the prior year driven by lower trade finance revenue due to lower activity and spreads.as well as the impact of business simplification initiatives. Lending revenue was $284$297 million, a declinedown from $498$373 million in the prior year primarily due to lower gains on securities received from restructured loans.net interest income.
Markets & Investor Services revenue was $5.9 billion, down 18%12% from the prior year. Fixed Income Markets revenue of $3.8$3.5 billion was down 21%15% from the prior year on weaker performance across most productshistorically low levels of volatility and lower levels of client activity compared with a stronger prior year.across products. Equity Markets revenue of $1.3$1.2 billion was down 3%10% compared with the prior year, primarily on lower derivatives revenue. Securities Services revenue was $1.0$1.1 billion, up 4%5% from the prior year primarily driven by higher net interest income on higher deposits and higher asset-based custody fees.increased deposits. Credit Adjustments & Other revenue was a lossgain of $197$125 million
driven by losses on net credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”) as well as losses,gains, net of hedges, related to FVA/DVA; prior year revenue wasfunding valuation adjustments/DVA, compared with a gain of $99 million, mainly driven by DVA.
The provision for credit losses was $49 million, compared with $11$274 million in the prior year. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retainedyear which was 1.23%, compared with 1.11% in the prior year. Excluding the impact of the consolidation of Firm-administered multi-seller conduits and trade finance loans, the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained was 2.18%, compared with 2.17% in the prior year.primarily driven by DVA.
Noninterest expense was $5.6$6.1 billion, down 8%up 6% from the prior year, primarily driven by higher noncompensation expense, partially offset by lower performance-based compensation. The current quarter noninterest expense included approximately $300 million of legal expense and approximately $300 million of costs related to business simplification. The ratio of compensation ratioexpense to total net revenue was 33%31%.
Return on equity was 13% on $61.0 billion of average allocated capital.
Year-to-date results
Net income was $3.9 billion, down 28% compared with $5.4 billion in the prior year. These results primarily reflected lower revenue, partially offset by lower noninterest expense. Net revenue was $17.6 billion compared with $20.0 billion in the prior year. Excluding the impact of a DVA gain of $481 million in the prior year, net revenue was down 10% from $19.5 billion in the prior year, and net income was down 23% from $5.2 billion in the prior year.
Banking revenue was $5.8 billion, down 5% from the prior year. Investment banking fees were $3.2 billion, up 2% from the prior year. The increase was driven by higher advisory and equity underwriting fees, predominantly offset by lower debt underwriting fees. Advisory fees of $780 million were up 40% on stronger wallet share of completed transactions. Equity underwriting fees of $830 million were up 14% on stronger industry-wide issuance. Debt underwriting fees were $1.6 billion, down 14%, primarily related to lower loan syndication fees on lower industry-wide wallet levels. Treasury Services revenue was


35


$2.0 billion, down 4% compared with the prior year, primarily driven by lower trade finance revenue as well as the impact of business simplification initiatives. Lending revenue was $581 million, down from $871 million in the prior year, primarily driven by lower gains on securities received from restructured loans, as well as lower net interest income.
Markets & Investor Services revenue was $11.8 billion, down 15% from the prior year. Fixed income Markets revenue of $7.2 billion was down 18% from the prior year on historically low levels of volatility and lower client activity across products. Equity Markets revenue of $2.5 billion was down 7% primarily on lower derivatives revenue. Securities Services revenue was $2.1 billion, up 4% from the prior year, primarily driven by higher net
 
interest income on increased deposits. Credit Adjustments & Other revenue was a loss of $72 million, driven by net CVA losses, partially offset by gains, net of hedges, related to funding valuation adjustments/DVA, compared with a gain of $373 million in the prior year which was driven primarily by DVA.
Selected metrics    
 As of or for the three months
ended March 31,
(in millions, except headcount)2014 2013 Change
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)     
Assets$879,992
 $872,259
 1%
Loans:     
Loans retained(a)
96,245
 112,005
 (14)
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value8,421
 5,506
 53
Total loans104,666
 117,511
 (11)
Equity61,000
 56,500
 8
Selected balance sheet data (average)     
Assets$851,469
 $870,467
 (2)
Trading assets-debt and equity instruments306,140
 342,323
 (11)
Trading assets-derivative receivables64,087
 71,111
 (10)
Loans:     
Loans retained(a)
95,798
 106,793
 (10)
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value8,086
 5,254
 54
Total loans103,884
 112,047
 (7)
Equity61,000
 56,500
 8
Headcount51,837
 51,634
  —%
Noninterest expense was $11.7 billion, down 2% from the prior year, primarily driven by lower performance-based compensation, partially offset by higher noncompensation expense due to higher investments in controls, as well as costs related to business simplification. The compensation expense to net revenue ratio was 32%.
Return on equity was 13% on $61.0 billion of average
allocated capital.

Selected metrics          
 As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except headcount)2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)           
Assets$873,288
 $873,527
 
 $873,288
 $873,527
 
Loans:           
Loans retained(a)
99,733
 106,248
 (6) 99,733
 106,248
 (6)
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value9,048
 4,564
 98
 9,048
 4,564
 98
Total loans108,781
 110,812
 (2) 108,781
 110,812
 (2)
Equity61,000
 56,500
 8
 61,000
 56,500
 8
Selected balance sheet data (average)           
Assets$846,142
 $878,801
 (4) $848,791
 $874,657
 (3)
Trading assets-debt and equity instruments317,054
 336,118
 (6) 311,627
 339,203
 (8)
Trading assets-derivative receivables59,560
 72,036
 (17) 61,811
 71,576
 (14)
Loans:           
Loans retained(a)
96,750
 107,654
 (10) 96,277
 107,226
 (10)
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value8,891
 5,950
 49
 8,491
 5,604
 52
Total loans105,641
 113,604
 (7) 104,768
 112,830
 (7)
Equity61,000
 56,500
 8
 61,000
 56,500
 8
Headcount51,729
 51,771
 
 51,729
 51,771
 
(a)Loans retained includes credit portfolio loans, trade finance loans, other held-for-investment loans and overdrafts.


2936


Selected metrics                
As of or for the three months
ended March 31,
As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Credit data and quality statistics                
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)$(1) $19
 NM
$(4) $(82) 95% $(5) $(63) 92%
Nonperforming assets:                
Nonaccrual loans:                
Nonaccrual loans
retained(a)(b)
75
 340
 (78)%111
 227
 (51) 111
 227
 (51)
Nonaccrual loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value
176
 259
 (32)167
 293
 (43) 167
 293
 (43)
Total nonaccrual loans251
 599
 (58)278
 520
 (47) 278
 520
 (47)
Derivative receivables392
 412
 (5)361
 448
 (19) 361
 448
 (19)
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions110
 55
 100
106
 46
 130
 106
 46
 130
Total nonperforming assets753
 1,066
 (29)745
 1,014
 (27) 745
 1,014
 (27)
Allowance for credit losses:                
Allowance for loan losses1,187
 1,246
 (5)1,112
 1,287
 (14) 1,112
 1,287
 (14)
Allowance for lending-related commitments484
 521
 (7)479
 556
 (14) 479
 556
 (14)
Total allowance for credit losses1,671
 1,767
 (5)1,591
 1,843
 (14) 1,591
 1,843
 (14)
Net charge-off/(recovery)
rate(a)

 0.07%  (0.02)% (0.31)%   (0.01)% (0.12)%  
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained(a)
1.23
 1.11
  1.11
 1.21
   1.11
 1.21
  
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained, excluding trade finance and conduits(c)
2.18
 2.17
  1.80
 2.35
   1.80
 2.35
  
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans retained(a)(b)
1,583
 366
  1,002
 567
   1,002
 567
  
Nonaccrual loans to total period-end loans0.24
 0.51
  0.26
 0.47
   0.26
 0.47
  
Business metrics                
Assets under custody (“AUC”) by asset class (period-end) in billions:     
Assets under custody (“AUC”) by asset class (period-end)
(in billions):
           
Fixed Income$12,401
 $11,730
 6
$12,579
 $11,421
 10
 $12,579
 $11,421
 10
Equity6,998
 6,007
 16
7,275
 5,961
 22
 7,275
 5,961
 22
Other(d)
1,736
 1,557
 11
1,805
 1,547
 17
 1,805
 1,547
 17
Total AUC$21,135
 $19,294
 10
$21,659
 $18,929
 14
 $21,659
 $18,929
 14
Client deposits and other third party liabilities (average)$412,551
 $357,262
 15
$403,268
 $369,108
 9
 $407,884
 $363,218
 12
Trade finance loans (period-end)32,491
 38,985
 (17)%28,291
 36,375
 (22)% 28,291
 36,375
 (22)%
(a)Loans retained includes credit portfolio loans, trade finance loans, other held-for-investment loans and overdrafts.
(b)
Allowance for loan losses of $13$22 million and $73$70 million were held against these nonaccrual loans at March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)Management uses allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained, excluding trade finance and conduits, a non-GAAP financial measure, to provide a more meaningful assessment of CIB’s allowance coverage ratio.
(d)Consists of mutual funds, unit investment trusts, currencies, annuities, insurance contracts, options and other contracts.



37


Market shares and rankings(a)
  
 
Three
months ended
March 31, 2014
Full-year 2013
 Market ShareRankingsMarket ShareRankings
Global investment banking fees(b)
8.2%#18.6%#1
Debt, equity and equity-related    
Global7.0
17.3
1
U.S.12.3
111.9
1
Syndicated loans    
Global12.2
19.9
1
U.S.17.2
117.6
1
Long-term debt(c)
    
Global7.0
17.2
1
U.S.11.5
111.7
1
Equity and equity-related    
Global(d)
7.7
38.2
2
U.S.10.8
212.1
2
Announced M&A(e)
    
Global25.1
323.0
2
U.S.35.5
335.9
1
League table results – wallet(a)
     
 Six months ended
June 30, 2014
 Full-year 2013
 ShareRank ShareRank
Debt, equity and equity-related        
Global7.4% #1  8.3% #1
U.S.10.6
 1  11.4
 1
Long-term debt(b)
        
Global8.0
 1  8.2
 1
U.S.11.7
 1  11.6
 1
Equity and equity-related        
Global(c)
6.9
 3  8.4
 2
U.S.9.3
 4  11.4
 1
M&A(d)
        
Global8.8
 2  7.7
 2
U.S.10.8
 2  8.8
 2
Loan syndications        
Global9.6
 1  9.9
 1
U.S.12.9
 1  13.9
 1
Global investment banking fees(e)
8.2
 1  8.5
 1
League table results – volumes(f)
     
 Six months ended
June 30, 2014
 Full-year 2013
 ShareRank ShareRank
Debt, equity and equity-related        
Global6.8% #1  7.3% #1
U.S.11.8
 1  11.9
 1
Long-term debt(b)
        
Global6.7
 1  7.2
 1
U.S.11.3
 1  11.7
 1
Equity and
equity-related
        
Global(c)
7.3
 2  8.2
 2
U.S.10.4
 4  12.1
 2
M&A announced(d)
        
Global21.5
 4  23.1
 2
U.S.29.6
 4  35.3
 2
Loan syndications        
Global10.4
 1  9.9
 1
U.S.18.6
 1  17.6
 1


(a)Source: Dealogic. Global Investment Banking fees reflectsReflects the ranking of fees and revenue wallet share.
(b)Long-term debt rankings include investment-grade, high-yield, supranationals, sovereigns, agencies, covered bonds, asset-backed securities (“ABS”) and mortgage-backed securities; and exclude money market, share. The remainingshort-term debt, and U.S. municipal securities.
(c)Global equity and equity-related rankings reflectsinclude rights offerings and Chinese A-Shares.
(d)M&A and Announced M&A rankings reflect the removal of any withdrawn transactions. U.S. M&A wallet represents wallet from client parents based in the U.S. U.S. announced M&A volumes represents any U.S. involvement ranking.
(e)Global investment banking fees rankings exclude money market, short-term debt and shelf deals.
(f)Source: Dealogic. Reflects transaction volume and market share. Global announced M&A is based on transaction value at announcement; because of joint M&A assignments, M&A market share of all participants will add up to more than 100%. All other transaction volume-based rankings are based on proceeds, with full credit to each book manager/equal if joint.
(b)Global investment banking fees rankings exclude money market, short-term debt and shelf deals.
(c)Long-term debt rankings include investment-grade, high-yield, supranationals, sovereigns, agencies, covered bonds, asset-backed securities (“ABS”) and mortgage-backed securities; and exclude money market, short-term debt, and U.S. municipal securities.
(d)Global equity and equity-related ranking includes rights offerings and Chinese A-Shares.
(e)Announced M&A reflects the removal of any withdrawn transactions. U.S. announced M&A represents any U.S. involvement ranking.


3038


International metricsInternational metrics    International metrics          
As of or for the three months
ended March 31,
As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except where otherwise noted)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Total net revenue(a)
                
Europe/Middle East/Africa$3,019
 $3,383
 (11)%$3,335
 $2,955
 13% $6,354
 $6,338
 
Asia/Pacific1,026
 1,165
 (12)1,105
 1,403
 (21) 2,131
 2,568
 (17)
Latin America/Caribbean270
 400
 (33)284
 397
 (28) 554
 797
 (30)
Total international net revenue4,315
 4,948
 (13)4,724
 4,755
 (1) 9,039
 9,703
 (7)
North America4,291
 5,192
 (17)4,267
 5,121
 (17) 8,558
 10,313
 (17)
Total net revenue$8,606
 $10,140
 (15)$8,991
 $9,876
 (9) $17,597
 $20,016
 (12)
                
Loans (period-end)(a)
                
Europe/Middle East/Africa$27,878
 $33,674
 (17)$29,831
 $32,685
 (9) $29,831
 $32,685
 (9)
Asia/Pacific24,759
 29,908
 (17)25,004
 26,616
 (6) 25,004
 26,616
 (6)
Latin America/Caribbean8,589
 10,308
 (17)8,811
 10,434
 (16) 8,811
 10,434
 (16)
Total international loans61,226
 73,890
 (17)63,646
 69,735
 (9) 63,646
 69,735
 (9)
North America35,019
 38,115
 (8)36,087
 36,513
 (1) 36,087
 36,513
 (1)
Total loans$96,245
 $112,005
 (14)$99,733
 $106,248
 (6) $99,733
 $106,248
 (6)
                
Client deposits and other third-party liabilities (average)(a)
                
Europe/Middle East/Africa$146,543
 $134,339
 9
$147,859
 $139,801
 6
 $147,205
 $137,085
 7
Asia/Pacific60,918
 51,996
 17
65,387
 51,666
 27
 63,165
 51,830
 22
Latin America/Caribbean22,041
 12,180
 81
23,619
 15,012
 57
 22,834
 13,604
 68
Total international$229,502
 $198,515
 16
$236,865
 $206,479
 15
 $233,204
 $202,519
 15
North America183,049
 158,747
 15
166,403
 162,629
 2
 174,680
 160,699
 9
Total client deposits and other third-party liabilities$412,551
 $357,262
 15
$403,268
 $369,108
 9
 $407,884
 $363,218
 12
                
AUC (period-end)
(in billions)(a)
                
North America$11,508
 $10,788
 7
$11,764
 $10,672
 10
 $11,764
 $10,672
 10
All other regions9,627
 8,506
 13
9,895
 8,257
 20
 9,895
 8,257
 20
Total AUC$21,135
 $19,294
 10%$21,659
 $18,929
 14% $21,659
 $18,929
 14%
(a)Total net revenue is based predominantly on the domicile of the client or location of the trading desk, as applicable. Loans outstanding (excluding loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value), client deposits and other third-party liabilities, and AUC are based predominantly on the domicile of the client.


3139


COMMERCIAL BANKING
For a discussion of the business profile of CB, see pages 103–105 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report and the Introduction on page 5 of this Form 10-Q.
Selected income statement data
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Revenue                
Lending- and deposit-related fees$246
 $259
 (5)%$252
 $265
 (5)% $498
 $524
 (5)%
Asset management, administration and commissions23
 32
 (28)26
 30
 (13) 49
 62
 (21)
All other income(a)
289
 244
 18
299
 256
 17
 588
 500
 18
Noninterest revenue558
 535
 4
577
 551
 5
 1,135
 1,086
 5
Net interest income1,093
 1,138
 (4)1,124
 1,177
 (5) 2,217
 2,315
 (4)
Total net revenue(b)
1,651
 1,673
 (1)1,701
 1,728
 (2) 3,352
 3,401
 (1)
Provision for credit losses5
 39
 (87)(67) 44
 NM (62) 83
 NM 
Noninterest expense                
Compensation expense307
 289
 6
292
 286
 2
 599
 575
 4
Noncompensation expense374
 348
 7
378
 361
 5
 752
 709
 6
Amortization of intangibles5
 7
 (29)5
 5
 
 10
 12
 (17)
Total noninterest expense686
 644
 7
675
 652
 4
 1,361
 1,296
 5
Income before income tax expense960
 990
 (3)1,093
 1,032
 6
 2,053
 2,022
 2
Income tax expense382
 394
 (3)435
 411
 6
 817
 805
 1
Net income$578
 $596
 (3)$658
 $621
 6
 $1,236
 $1,217
 2
Revenue by product                
Lending$863
 $924
 (7)$877
 $971
 (10) $1,740
 $1,895
 (8)
Treasury services610
 605
 1
627
 607
 3
 1,237
 1,212
 2
Investment banking146
 118
 24
166
 132
 26
 312
 250
 25
Other32
 26
 23
31
 18
 72
 63
 44
 43
Total Commercial Banking net revenue$1,651
 $1,673
 (1)$1,701
 $1,728
 (2) $3,352
 $3,401
 (1)
                
Investment banking revenue,
gross(c)
$447
 $341
 31
$481
 $385
 25
 $928
 $726
 28
                
Revenue by client segment                
Middle Market Banking$698
 $753
 (7)$709
 $777
 (9) $1,407
 $1,530
 (8)
Corporate Client Banking446
 433
 3
477
 444
 7
 923
 877
 5
Commercial Term Lending308
 291
 6
307
 315
 (3) 615
 606
 1
Real Estate Banking116
 112
 4
129
 113
 14
 245
 225
 9
Other83
 84
 (1)79
 79
 
 162
 163
 (1)
Total Commercial Banking net revenue$1,651
 $1,673
 (1)%$1,701
 $1,728
 (2)% $3,352
 $3,401
 (1)%
Financial ratios                
Return on common equity17% 18%  19%
 18%   18% 18%  
Overhead ratio42
 38
  40
 38
   41
 38
  
(a)Includes revenue from investment banking products and commercial card transactions.
(b)
Total net revenue included tax-equivalent adjustments from income tax credits related to equity investments in designated community development entities that provide loans to qualified businesses in low-income communities, as well as tax-exempt income from municipal bond activity of $104$105 million and $93$90 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $209 million and $183 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)Represents the total revenue related to investment banking products sold to CB clients.

40


Quarterly results
Net income was $578$658 million, a decrease of $18 million, or 3%,up 6% compared with the prior year, reflecting an increase ina lower provision for credit losses, partially offset by higher noninterest expense and lower net revenue, partially offset by a lower provision for credit losses.revenue.
Net revenue was $1.7 billion, a decrease of $22$27 million, or 1%2%, compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $1.1 billion, a decrease of $45$53 million, or 4%5%, compared with the prior year, reflecting spread compression higher funding costs on loan products and lower purchase discounts recognized on loan repayments, partially offset by higher loan balances. Noninterest revenue was $558$577 million, an increase of $23$26 million, or 4%5%, compared with the prior year, driven by higher investment banking fees.
The provision for credit losses was $5 million, compared with $39 million in the prior year. Net recoveries were $14 million (0.04% net recovery rate), compared with net recoveries of $7 million (0.02% net recovery rate) in the prior year. The allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained was 1.95%, down from 2.05% in the prior year. Nonaccrual loans were $485 million, down $184 million, or 28%, from the prior year.revenue.
Noninterest expense was $686$675 million, up 7%4% compared with the prior year, largely reflecting higher control and headcount-related expense.


32


Selected metrics     
 As of or for the three months
ended March 31,
(in millions, except headcount)2014 2013 Change
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)     
Total assets$191,389
 $184,689
 4%
Loans:     
Loans retained138,088
 129,534
 7
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value848
 851
 
Total loans$138,936
 $130,385
 7
Equity14,000
 13,500
 4
      
Period-end loans by client segment     
Middle Market Banking$52,496
 $52,296
 
Corporate Client Banking20,479
 20,962
 (2)
Commercial Term Lending49,973
 44,374
 13
Real Estate Banking11,615
 9,003
 29
Other4,373
 3,750
 17
Total Commercial Banking loans$138,936
 $130,385
 7
      
Selected balance sheet data (average)     
Total assets$192,748
 $182,620
 6
Loans:     
Loans retained136,651
 128,490
 6
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value1,039
 800
 30
Total loans$137,690
 $129,290
 6
Client deposits and other third-party liabilities202,944
 195,968
 4
Equity14,000
 13,500
 4
Average loans by client segment     
Middle Market Banking$51,742
 $52,013
 (1)
Corporate Client Banking20,837
 21,061
 (1)
Commercial Term Lending49,395
 43,845
 13
Real Estate Banking11,408
 8,677
 31
Other4,308
 3,694
 17
Total Commercial Banking loans$137,690
 $129,290
 6
      
Headcount6,976
 6,511
 7%
investments in controls.
 
Year-to-date results
Selected metrics     
 As of or for the three months
ended March 31,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change
Credit data and quality statistics     
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)$(14) $(7) 100%
Nonperforming assets     
Nonaccrual loans:     
Nonaccrual loans retained(a)
468
 643
 (27)
Nonaccrual loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value17
 26
 (35)
Total nonaccrual loans485
 669
 (28)
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions20
 12
 67
Total nonperforming assets505
 681
 (26)
Allowance for credit losses:     
Allowance for loan losses2,690
 2,656
 1
Allowance for lending-related commitments141
 183
 (23)
Total allowance for credit losses2,831
 2,839
 
Net charge-off/(recovery) rate(b)
(0.04)%
 (0.02)%  
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained
1.95
 2.05
  
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans retained(a)
575
 413
  
Nonaccrual loans to total period-end loans0.35
 0.51
  
Net income was $1.2 billion, up 2%, compared with the prior year, reflecting a lower provision for credit losses, predominantly offset by higher noninterest expense and lower net revenue.
Net revenue was $3.4 billion, a decrease of $49 million, or 1%, compared with the prior year. Net interest income was $2.2 billion, a decrease of $98 million, or 4%, reflecting spread compression and lower purchase discounts recognized on loan repayments, partially offset by higher loan and liability balances. Noninterest revenue was $1.1 billion, up $49 million, or 5%, driven by higher investment banking revenue.
Noninterest expense was $1.4 billion, an increase of $65 million, or 5%, from the prior year, largely reflecting higher investments in controls.


Selected metrics           
 As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except headcount)2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)           
Total assets$192,523
 $184,124
 5% $192,523
 $184,124
 5%
Loans:           
Loans retained141,181
 130,487
 8
 141,181
 130,487
 8
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value1,094
 430
 154
 1,094
 430
 154
Total loans$142,275
 $130,917
 9
 $142,275
 $130,917
 9
Equity14,000
 13,500
 4
 14,000
 13,500
 4
            
Period-end loans by client segment           
Middle Market Banking$53,247
 $52,053
 2
 $53,247
 $52,053
 2
Corporate Client Banking21,585
 19,933
 8
 21,585
 19,933
 8
Commercial Term Lending50,986
 45,865
 11
 50,986
 45,865
 11
Real Estate Banking11,903
 9,395
 27
 11,903
 9,395
 27
Other4,554
 3,671
 24
 4,554
 3,671
 24
Total Commercial Banking loans$142,275
 $130,917
 9
 $142,275
 $130,917
 9
            
Selected balance sheet data (average)           
Total assets$192,363
 $184,951
 4
 $192,554
 $183,792
 5
Loans:           
Loans retained139,848
 130,338
 7
 138,259
 129,419
 7
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value982
 1,251
 (22) 1,010
 1,027
 (2)
Total loans$140,830
 $131,589
 7
 $139,269
 $130,446
 7
Client deposits and other third-party liabilities199,979
 195,232
 2
 201,453
 195,598
 3
Equity14,000
 13,500
 4
 14,000
 13,500
 4
Average loans by client segment           
Middle Market Banking$52,763
 $52,205
 1
 $52,255
 $52,110
 
Corporate Client Banking21,435
 21,344
 
 21,138
 21,203
 
Commercial Term Lending50,451
 45,087
 12
 49,926
 44,469
 12
Real Estate Banking11,724
 9,277
 26
 11,567
 8,979
 29
Other4,457
 3,676
 21
 4,383
 3,685
 19
Total Commercial Banking loans$140,830
 $131,589
 7
 $139,269
 $130,446
 7
            
Headcount7,155
 6,660
 7% 7,155
 6,660
 7%

41


Selected metrics           
 As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Credit data and quality statistics           
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)$(26) $9
 NM $(40) $2
 NM 
Nonperforming assets           
Nonaccrual loans:           
Nonaccrual loans retained(a)
429
 505
 (15)% 429
 505
 (15)
Nonaccrual loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value17
 8
 113
 17
 8
 113
Total nonaccrual loans446
 513
 (13) 446
 513
 (13)
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions12
 30
 (60) 12
 30
 (60)
Total nonperforming assets458
 543
 (16) 458
 543
 (16)
Allowance for credit losses:           
Allowance for loan losses2,637
 2,691
 (2) 2,637
 2,691
 (2)
Allowance for lending-related commitments155
 183
 (15) 155
 183
 (15)
Total allowance for credit losses2,792
 2,874
 (3)% 2,792
 2,874
 (3)%
Net charge-off/(recovery) rate(b)
(0.07)% 0.03%   (0.06)% 
  
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans retained
1.87
 2.06
   1.87
 2.06
  
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans retained(a)
615
 533
   615
 533
  
Nonaccrual loans to total period-end loans0.31
 0.39
   0.31
 0.39
  
(a)Allowance for loan losses of $86$75 million and $99$79 million was held against nonaccrual loans retained at March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(b)Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value were excluded when calculating the net charge-off/(recovery) rate.


3342


ASSET MANAGEMENT
For a discussion of the business profile of AM, see pages 106–108 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report and the Introduction on page 5 of this Form 10-Q.
Selected income statement data
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Revenue                
Asset management, administration and commissions$2,100
 $1,883
 12%$2,242
 $2,018
 11% $4,342
 $3,901
 11%
All other income118
 211
 (44)138
 138
 
 256
 349
 (27)
Noninterest revenue2,218
 2,094
 6
2,380
 2,156
 10
 4,598
 4,250
 8
Net interest income560
 559
 
576
 569
 1
 1,136
 1,128
 1
Total net revenue2,778
 2,653
 5
2,956
 2,725
 8
 5,734
 5,378
 7
                
Provision for credit losses(9) 21
 NM 
1
 23
 (96) (8) 44
 NM 
                
Noninterest expense                
Compensation expense1,256
 1,170
 7
1,231
 1,155
 7
 2,487
 2,325
 7
Noncompensation expense799
 684
 17
811
 716
 13
 1,610
 1,400
 15
Amortization of intangibles20
 22
 (9)20
 21
 (5) 40
 43
 (7)
Total noninterest expense2,075
 1,876
 11
2,062
 1,892
 9
 4,137
 3,768
 10
Income before income tax expense712
 756
 (6)893
 810
 10
 1,605
 1,566
 2
Income tax expense271
 269
 1
341
 310
 10
 612
 579
 6
Net income$441
 $487
 (9)$552
 $500
 10
 $993
 $987
 1
Revenue by client segment(a)                
Private Banking$1,509
 $1,446
 4
$1,556
 $1,479
 5
 $3,065
 $2,925
 5
Institutional500
 567
 (12)571
 568
 1
 1,071
 1,135
 (6)
Retail769
 640
 20
829
 678
 22
 1,598
 1,318
 21
Total net revenue$2,778
 $2,653
 5%$2,956
 $2,725
 8% $5,734
 $5,378
 7%
Financial ratios                
Return on common equity20% 22%  25% 22%   22% 22%  
Overhead ratio75
 71
  70
 69
   72
 70
  
Pretax margin ratio26
 29
  30
 30
   28
 29
  
(a)Effective January 1, 2014, prior period amounts were reclassified to conform with current period presentation.

Quarterly results
Net income was $441$552 million, a decreasean increase of $46$52 million, or 10%, from the prior year, reflecting higher net revenue, largely offset by higher noninterest expense.
Net revenue was $3.0 billion, an increase of $231 million, or 8%, from the prior year. Noninterest revenue was $2.4 billion, up $224 million, or 10%, from the prior year, due to net client inflows and the effect of higher market levels. Net interest income was $576 million, up $7 million, or 1%, from the prior year, due to higher loan and deposit balances, largely offset by spread compression.
Noninterest expense was $2.1 billion, an increase of $170 million, or 9%, from the prior year, primarily due to continued investment in controls and growth.
Year-to-date results
Net income was $993 million, an increase of $6 million, or 1%, from the prior year, reflecting higher noninterest expense, largelyrevenue and lower provision for credit losses, predominantly offset by higher net revenue.noninterest expense.
Net revenue was $2.8$5.7 billion, an increase of $125$356 million, or 5%7%, from the prior year. Noninterest revenue was $2.2$4.6 billion, up $124$348 million, or 6%8%, from the prior year, due to net client inflows and the effect of higher market levels, partially offset by lower valuations of seed capital investments. Net interest income was $560 million,$1.1 billion, up $1$8 million, or flat to1%, from the prior year, due to higher loan and deposit balances, predominantlylargely offset by narrower loan spreads.spread compression.
Noninterest expense was $2.1$4.1 billion, an increase of $199$369 million, or 11%10%, from the prior year, primarily due to higher headcount-related expensecontinued investment in controls and costs related to the control agenda.growth.


43


Selected metricsAs of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except headcount, ranking data and where otherwise noted)2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Number of:           
Client advisors2,828
 2,804
 1% 2,828
 2,804
 1%
% of customer assets in 4 & 5 Star Funds(a)
51% 52%   51% 52%  
% of AUM in 1st and 2nd quartiles:(b)
           
1 year48
 73
   48
 73
  
3 years67
 77
   67
 77
  
5 years69
 76
   69
 76
  
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)           
Total assets$128,362
 $115,157
 11
 $128,362
 $115,157
 11
Loans(c)
100,907
 86,043
 17
 100,907
 86,043
 17
Deposits145,655
 137,289
 6
 145,655
 137,289
 6
Equity9,000
 9,000
 
 9,000
 9,000
 
Selected balance sheet data (average)           
Total assets$125,492
 $111,431
 13
 $124,088
 $109,681
 13
Loans98,695
 83,621
 18
 97,186
 81,821
 19
Deposits147,747
 136,577
 8
 148,585
 138,001
 8
Equity9,000
 9,000
 
 9,000
 9,000
 
            
Headcount20,322
 19,026
 7% 20,322
 19,026
 7%
Selected metricsAs of or for the three months
ended March 31,
(in millions, except headcount, ranking data and where otherwise noted)2014 2013 Change
Number of:     
Client advisors2,925
 2,797
 5%
% of customer assets in 4 & 5 Star Funds(a)
47% 51%  
% of AUM in 1st and 2nd 
  quartiles:(b)
     
1 year65
 70
  
3 years68
 74
  
5 years67
 75
  
Selected balance sheet data (period-end)     
Total assets$124,478
 $109,734
 13
Loans(c)
96,934
 81,403
 19
Deposits147,760
 139,679
 6
Equity9,000
 9,000
 
Selected balance sheet data (average)     
Total assets$122,668
 $107,911
 14
Loans95,661
 80,002
 20
Deposits149,432
 139,441
 7
Equity9,000
 9,000
 
      
Headcount20,056
 18,604
 8%

(a)Derived from Morningstar for the U.S., the U.K., Luxembourg, France, Hong Kong and Taiwan; and Nomura for Japan.
(b)Quartile ranking sourced from: Lipper for the U.S. and Taiwan; Morningstar for the U.K., Luxembourg, France and Hong Kong; and Nomura for Japan.
(c)Included $19.7$20.4 billion and $12.7$14.8 billion of prime mortgage loans reported in the Consumer, excluding credit card, loan portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. For the same periods, excluded $3.4$3.2 billion and $5.6$4.8 billion of prime mortgage loans reported in the CIO portfolio within the Corporate/Private Equity segment, respectively.



34


Selected metricsAs of or for the three months
ended March 31,
As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios and where otherwise noted)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Credit data and quality statistics                
Net charge-offs$5
 $23
 (78)%$(13) $4
 NM $(8) $27
 NM 
Nonaccrual loans204
 259
 (21)182
 244
 (25)% 182
 244
 (25)%
Allowance for credit losses:                
Allowance for loan losses263
 249
 6
276
 270
 2
 276
 270
 2
Allowance for lending-related commitments5
 5
 
5
 6
 (17) 5
 6
 (17)
Total allowance for credit losses268
 254
 6
281
 276
 2
 281
 276
 2
Net charge-off rate0.02% 0.12%  (0.05)% 0.02%   (0.02)% 0.07%  
Allowance for loan losses to period-end loans0.27
 0.31
  0.27
 0.31
   0.27
 0.31
  
Allowance for loan losses to nonaccrual loans129
 96
  152
 111
   152
 111
  
Nonaccrual loans to period-end loans0.21
 0.32
  0.18
 0.28
   0.18
 0.28
  
                
AM firmwide disclosures(a)
                
Total net revenue$3,387
 $3,112
 9
$3,606
 $3,226
 12
 $6,993
 $6,338
 10
Client assets (in billions)(b)
2,592
 2,332
 11
2,680
 2,323
 15
 2,680
 2,323
 15
Number of client advisors5,987
 5,795
 3%5,904
 5,828
 1% 5,904
 5,828
 1%
(a)Includes Chase Wealth Management (“CWM”), which is a unit of Consumer & Business Banking. The firmwide metrics are presented in order to capture AM’s partnership with CWM.
(b)Excludes CWM client assets that are managed by AM.

44


Client assets
Client assets were $2.4$2.5 trillion, an increase of $223$316 billion, or 10%15%, compared with the prior year. Assets under management were $1.6$1.7 trillion, an increase of $165$237 billion, or 11%16%, from the prior year, due to the effect of higher market levels and net inflows to long-term products.
Custody, brokerage, administration and deposit balances were $746$766 billion, up $58$79 billion, or 8%11%, from the prior year, due to the effect of higher market levels and custody inflows, partially offset by brokerage outflows.

Client assetsMarch 31,June 30,
(in billions)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change
Assets by asset class          
Liquidity$444
 $454
 (2)%$435
 $431
 1%
Fixed income340
 331
 3
367
 325
 13
Equity373
 312
 20
390
 316
 23
Multi-asset and alternatives491
 386
 27
515
 398
 29
Total assets under management1,648
 1,483
 11
1,707
 1,470
 16
Custody/brokerage/administration/deposits746
 688
 8
766
 687
 11
Total client assets$2,394
 $2,171
 10
$2,473
 $2,157
 15
          
Memo:          
Alternative client assets(a)
$160
 $144
 11
$163
 $147
 11
          
Assets by client segment          
Private Banking$377
 $339
 11
$383
 $340
 13
Institutional773
 749
 3
798
 723
 10
Retail498
 395
 26
526
 407
 29
Total assets under management$1,648
 $1,483
 11
$1,707
 $1,470
 16
Private Banking$992
 $909
 9
$1,012
 $910
 11
Institutional773
 749
 3
798
 723
 10
Retail629
 513
 23
663
 524
 27
Total client assets$2,394
 $2,171
 10
$2,473
 $2,157
 15
Mutual fund assets by asset class          
Liquidity$387
 $400
 (3)$377
 $379
 (1)
Fixed income141
 142
 (1)147
 139
 6
Equity202
 159
 27
214
 164
 30
Multi-asset and alternatives109
 53
 106
120
 60
 100
Total mutual fund assets$839
 $754
 11%$858
 $742
 16%
(a) Represents assets under management, as well as client balances in brokerage accounts.

 Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in billions)2014 2013 2014 2013
Assets under management rollforward       
Beginning balance$1,648
 $1,483
 $1,598
 $1,426
Net asset flows:       
Liquidity(11) (22) (17) (24)
Fixed income20
 4
 25
 6
Equity
 7
 3
 22
Multi-asset and alternatives14
 14
 26
 27
Market/performance/other impacts36
 (16) 72
 13
Ending balance, June 30$1,707
 $1,470
 $1,707
 $1,470
Client assets rollforward       
Beginning balance$2,394
 $2,171
 $2,343
 $2,095
Net asset flows21
 (4) 36
 16
Market/performance/other impacts58
 (10) 94
 46
Ending balance, June 30$2,473
 $2,157
 $2,473
 $2,157


3545


 Three months ended March 31,
(in billions)2014 2013
Assets under management rollforward   
Beginning balance$1,598
 $1,426
Net asset flows:   
Liquidity(6) (2)
Fixed income5
 2
Equity3
 15
Multi-asset and alternatives12
 13
Market/performance/other impacts36
 29
Ending balance, March 31$1,648
 $1,483
Client assets rollforward   
Beginning balance$2,343
 $2,095
Net asset flows15
 20
Market/performance/other impacts36
 56
Ending balance, March 31$2,394
 $2,171
International metricsAs of or for the three months
ended March 31,
As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in billions, except where otherwise noted)2014 2013 Change2014 2013 Change 2014 2013 Change
Total net revenue
(in millions)(a)
                
Europe/Middle East/Africa$477
 $437
 9%$518
 $435
 19% $995
 $872
 14%
Asia/Pacific276
 277
 
289
 291
 (1) 565
 568
 (1)
Latin America/Caribbean199
 206
 (3)214
 230
 (7) 413
 436
 (5)
North America1,826
 1,733
 5
1,935
 1,769
 9
 3,761
 3,502
 7
Total net revenue$2,778
 $2,653
 5
$2,956
 $2,725
 8
 $5,734
 $5,378
 7
Assets under management                
Europe/Middle East/Africa$310
 $270
 15
$327
 $261
 25
 $327
 $261
 25
Asia/Pacific133
 123
 8
138
 124
 11
 138
 124
 11
Latin America/Caribbean49
 39
 26
48
 40
 20
 48
 40
 20
North America1,156
 1,051
 10
1,194
 1,045
 14
 1,194
 1,045
 14
Total assets under management$1,648
 $1,483
 11
$1,707
 $1,470
 16
 $1,707
 $1,470
 16
Client assets                
Europe/Middle East/Africa$372
 $328
 13
$393
 $317
 24
 $393
 $317
 24
Asia/Pacific180
 170
 6
186
 171
 9
 186
 171
 9
Latin America/Caribbean119
 106
 12
119
 105
 13
 119
 105
 13
North America1,723
 1,567
 10
1,775
 1,564
 13
 1,775
 1,564
 13
Total client assets$2,394
 $2,171
 10%$2,473
 $2,157
 15% $2,473
 $2,157
 15%
(a) Regional revenue is based on the domicile of the client.





3646


CORPORATE/PRIVATE EQUITY
For a discussion of Corporate/Private Equity, see pages 109–111 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report and the Introduction on page 5 of this Form 10-Q.
Selected income statement dataSelected income statement data   Selected income statement data         
As of or for the three months
ended March 31,
As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
(in millions, except headcount)2014
2013
 Change
2014
2013
 Change
 2014
 2013
 Change
Revenue            
Principal transactions$350
$(262) NM
$28
$393
 (93)% $378
 $131
 189%
Securities gains26
509
 (95)%11
124
 (91) 37
 633
 (94)
All other income148
114
 30
312
(227) NM
 460
 (113) NM 
Noninterest revenue524
361
 45
351
290
 21
 875
 651
 34
Net interest income(156)(594) 74
(81)(676) 88
 (237) (1,270) 81
Total net revenue(a)
368
(233) NM
270
(386) NM
 638
 (619) NM 
            
Provision for credit losses(11)(3) (267)(10)5
 NM
 (21) 2
 NM 
            
Noninterest expense            
Compensation expense687
573
 20
693
624
 11
 1,380
 1,197
 15
Noncompensation expense(b)683
642
 6
1,091
1,345
 (19) 1,774
 1,987
 (11)
Subtotal1,370
1,215
 13
1,784
1,969
 (9) 3,154
 3,184
 (1)
Net expense allocated to other businesses(1,536)(1,213) (27)(1,604)(1,253) (28) (3,140) (2,466) (27)
Total noninterest expense(166)2
 NM
180
716
 (75) 14
 718
 (98)
Income/(loss) before income tax expense/(benefit)545
(232) NM
100
(1,107) NM 645
 (1,339) NM 
Income tax expense/(benefit)205
(482) NM
(269)(555) 52
 (64) (1,037) 94
Net income/(loss)$340
$250
 36
$369
$(552) NM $709
 $(302) NM 
Total net revenue            
Private equity$363
$(276) NM
$36
$410
 (91) $399
 $134
 198
Treasury and CIO2
113
 (98)87
(648) NM
 89
 (535) NM 
Other Corporate3
(70) NM
147
(148) NM
 150
 (218) NM 
Total net revenue$368
$(233) NM
$270
$(386) NM
 $638
 $(619) NM 
Net income/(loss)            
Private equity$215
$(182) NM
$7
$212
 (97) $222
 $30
 NM 
Treasury and CIO(94)24
 NM
(46)(429) 89
 (140) (405) 65
Other Corporate219
408
(b) 
(46)408
(335) NM
 627
 73
 NM 
Total net income/(loss)$340
$250
 36
$369
$(552) NM
 $709
 $(302) NM 
Total assets (period-end)$839,625
$763,765
 10
$878,886
$806,044
 9
 $878,886
 $806,044
 9
Headcount22,474
18,026
 25%24,298
18,720
 30% 24,298
 18,720
 30%
(a)
Included tax-equivalent adjustments, predominantly due to tax-exempt income from municipal bond investments of $164180 million and $103105 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $344 million and $208 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(b)Included an after-tax benefitlegal expense of $227 million and $603 million for tax adjustments.the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $225 million and $595 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.

47


Quarterly results
Net income was $340$369 million, compared with a net incomeloss of $250$552 million in the prior year.
Private Equity reported a net income of $215$7 million, compared with a net lossincome of $182$212 million in the prior year. Net revenue was $363$36 million, compared with a loss of $276$410 million in the prior year, primarily due to lower net valuation gains on public and private investments and gains from sales.privately held investments.
Treasury and CIO reported a net loss of $94$46 million, compared with a net incomeloss of $24$429 million in the prior year. Securities gains were $26 million, compared with $503 million in the prior year, due to the repositioning of the investment securities portfolio in the prior year. Net revenue was $2$87 million, compared with $113a loss of $648 million in the prior year. Current-quarter net interest income was a loss of $87$10 million, compared with a loss of $472$558 million in the prior year, reflecting the benefit of higher interest rates and reinvestment opportunities.
Other Corporate reported net income of $219$408 million, compared with a net incomeloss of $408$335 million in the prior year. The current quarter included $227 million of legal expense, compared with $604 million of legal expense in the prior year. The current quarter included an after-tax chargebenefit of approximately $90over $200 million for tax adjustments.
Year-to-date results
Net income was $709 million, compared with a net loss of $302 million in the prior year.
Private Equity reported net income of $222 million, compared with net income of $30 million in the prior year. Net revenue of $399 million was up from $134 million in the prior year, primarily due to higher net valuation gains on publicly held investments and net gains on sales.
Treasury and CIO reported a net loss of $140 million, compared with a net loss of $405 million in the prior year. Securities gains were $37 million, compared with $626 million in the prior year, due to the repositioning of the investment securities portfolio. Net revenue was a gain of $89 million, compared with a loss of $535 million in the prior year. Net interest income was a loss of $97 million compared with a loss of $1.0 billion in the prior year, reflecting the write-downbenefit of deferred tax assets following New York State tax law changes enacted on March 31, 2014.higher interest rates and reinvestment opportunities.
Other Corporate reported net income of $627 million, compared with net income of $73 million in the prior year. The current year included $224 million of legal expense compared with $595 million of legal expense in the prior year. The current year included an after-tax benefit of $227over$100 million for tax adjustments.adjustments, compared with an after-tax benefit of over $200 million for tax adjustments in the prior year.
Treasury and CIO overview
Treasury and CIO are predominantly responsible for measuring, monitoring, reporting and managing the Firm’s liquidity, funding and structural interest rate and foreign exchange risks, as well as executing the Firm’s capital plan. For further discussion of Treasury and CIO, see page 110 of the Firm’s 2013 Annual Report.
At March 31,June 30, 2014, the total Treasury and CIO investment securities portfolio was $345.0$354.0 billion; the average credit rating of the securities comprising the Treasury and CIO investment securities portfolio was AA+ (based on external ratings where available and where not available, based primarily upon internal ratings that correspond to ratings as defined by S&P and Moody’s). During the first quarter of 2014, the Firm transferred U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities and obligations of U.S. states and municipalities with a fair value of $19.3 billion from available-for-sale (“AFS”) to held-to-maturity. These securities were transferred at fair value. The transfers reflect the Firm’s intent to hold the securities to maturity in order to reduce the impact of price volatility on accumulated other comprehensive income and certain capital measures under Basel III. See Note 11 on pages 113–116 of this Form 10-Q for further information on the details of the Firm’s investment securities portfolio.


37


For further information on liquidity and funding risk, see Liquidity Risk Management onpages 71–75of this Form 10-Q.81–85. For information on interest rate, foreign exchange and other risks, Treasury and CIO Value-at-risk (“VaR”) and the Firm’s structural interest rate-sensitive revenue at risk (“Earnings-at-risk”), see Market Risk Management on pages 57–60 of this Form 10-Q.69–71.

Selected income statement and balance sheet dataSelected income statement and balance sheet dataSelected income statement and balance sheet data      
As of or for the three months ended March 31,
As of or for the three
 months ended June 30,
 
As of or for the six
months ended June 30,
(in millions)2014
 2013
 Change
2014
 2013
 Change
 2014
 2013
 Change
Securities gains$26
 $503
 (95)%$11
 $123
 (91)% $37
 $626
 (94)%
Investment securities portfolio (average)(a)
345,147
 365,639
 (6)348,841
 355,920
 (2) 347,004
 360,753
 (4)
Investment securities portfolio (period-end)(b)
345,021
 360,230
 (4)353,989
 349,044
 1
 353,989
 349,044
 1
Mortgage loans (average)3,670
 6,516
 (44)3,425
 5,556
 (38) 3,547
 6,033
 (41)
Mortgage loans (period-end)3,522
 5,914
 (40)%3,295
 4,955
 (34) 3,295
 4,955
 (34)
(a)Average investment securities included a held-to-maturity balancebalances of $43.9$47.5 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and $45.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The held-to-maturity balanceHeld-to-maturity average balances for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013 waswere not material.
(b)Period-end investment securities included held-to-maturity balance of $47.3$47.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014. Held-to-maturity balance at March 31,June 30, 2013, was not material.

48


Private Equity PortfolioPrivate Equity PortfolioPrivate Equity Portfolio      
Selected income statement and balance sheet dataSelected income statement and balance sheet dataSelected income statement and balance sheet data      
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)2014
 2013
 Change
2014
 2013
 Change
 2014
 2013
 Change
Private equity gains/(losses)                
Realized gains/(losses)$459
 $48
 NM
$513
 $40
 NM
 $972
 $88
 NM 
Unrealized gains/(losses)(a)
(60) (327) 82%(467) 375
 NM
 (527) 48
 NM 
Total direct investments399
 (279) NM
46
 415
 (89)% 445
 136
 227%
Third-party fund investments(1) 20
 NM
19
 24
 (21) 18
 44
 (59)
Total private equity gains/(losses)(b)
$398
 $(259) NM
$65
 $439
 (85)% $463
 $180
 157%
(a)Unrealized gains/(losses) contain reversals of unrealized gains and losses that were recognized in prior periods and have now been realized.
(b)Included in principal transactions revenue in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Private equity portfolio information(a)
Private equity portfolio information(a)
  
Private equity portfolio information(a)
  
(in millions)March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 Change
June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 Change
Publicly-held securities     
Publicly held securities     
Carrying value$1,291
 $1,035
 25 %$657
 $1,035
 (37)%
Cost612
 672
 (9)373
 672
 (44)
Quoted public value1,334
 1,077
 24
673
 1,077
 (38)
Privately-held direct securities     
Privately held direct securities     
Carrying value4,675
 5,065
 (8)4,541
 5,065
 (10)
Cost5,844
 6,022
 (3)5,756
 6,022
 (4)
Third-party fund investments(b)
          
Carrying value990
 1,768
 (44)570
 1,768
 (68)
Cost1,033
 1,797
 (43)605
 1,797
 (66)
Total private equity portfolio          
Carrying value$6,956
 $7,868
 (12)$5,768
 $7,868
 (27)%
Cost7,489
 8,491
 (12)%6,734
 8,491
 (21)
(a)
For more information on the Firm’s policiesmethodologies regarding the valuation of the private equity portfolio, see Note 3 on pages 86–97of this Form 10-Q.
JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
(b)
Unfunded commitments to third-party private equity funds were $160130 million and $215 million at March 31,June 30, 2014, and
December 31, 2013, respectively.

The carrying value of the private equity portfolio at March 31,June 30, 2014 was $7.0$5.8 billion, down from $7.9 billion at December 31, 2013. The decrease in the portfolio was predominantly driven by sales of investments, partially offset by new investments and unrealized gains.



3849


ENTERPRISE-WIDE RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk is an inherent part of JPMorgan Chase’s business activities. The Firm employs a holistic approach to risk management that is intended to ensure the broad spectrum of risk types inherent in the Firm’s business activities are considered in managing its business activities.
The Firm believes effective risk management requires:
Personal responsibility for risk management, including identification and escalation of risk issues by all individuals within the Firm;
Ownership of risk management within each line of business; and
Firmwide structures for risk governance and oversight.
Firmwide Risk Management is overseen and managed on an enterprise-wide basis. The Firm’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), Chief Risk Officer (“CRO”) and Chief Operating Officer (“COO”) develop and set the risk management framework and governance structure for the Firm, which is intended to provide comprehensive controls and ongoing management of the
 
major risks inherent in the Firm’s business activities. The Firm’s risk management framework is designed to create a culture of risk transparency and awareness and personal responsibility throughout the Firm where collaboration, discussion, escalation and sharing of information are encouraged. The CEO, CFO, CRO and COO are ultimately responsible and accountable to the Firm’s Board of Directors.
Employees are expected to operate with the highest standards of integrity and identify, escalate, and actively manage risk issues. The Firm’s risk culture strives for continual improvement through ongoing employee training and development, as well as talent retention. The Firm also approaches its incentive compensation arrangements through an integrated risk, compensation and financial management framework to encourage a culture of risk awareness and personal accountability. The Firm’s overall objective in managing risk is to protect the safety and soundness of the Firm, and avoid excessive risk taking.


The following provides an index of key risk management disclosures. For further information on these disclosures, refer to the page references noted below in both this Form 10-Q and JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Risk disclosureForm 10-Q page referenceAnnual Report page referenceForm 10-Q page referenceAnnual Report page reference
Enterprise- Wide Risk Management39113–11650113–116
Risk governance 114-116 114-116
Credit Risk Management40-56117–14151-68117–141
Credit Portfolio 119 119
Consumer Credit Portfolio41-47120-12952-59120-129
Wholesale Credit Portfolio48-53130-13860-65130-138
Community Reinvestment Act Exposure5413866138
Allowance For Credit Losses54-56139-14166-68139-141
Market Risk Management57-60142-14869-71142-148
Risk identification and classification 142-143 142-143
Value-at-risk57-59144-14669-71144-146
Economic-value stress testing 147 147
Earnings-at-risk60147-14871147-148
Risk monitoring and control: Limits 148 148
Country Risk Management61149-15272149-152
Model risk 153 153
Principal Risk Management 154 154
Operational Risk Management62155-15773155-157
Operational Risk Capital Measurement73 
Cybersecurity6215673156
Business resiliency 157 157
Legal Risk, Regulatory Risk, and Compliance Risk Management 158 158
Fiduciary Risk management 159 159
Reputation Risk Management 159 159
Capital Management63-70160-16774-80160-167
Liquidity Risk Management71-75168-17381-85168-173
Funding71-74168-17281-84168-172
HQLA7417284172
Contingency funding plan7417285172
Credit ratings7517385173


3950


CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Credit risk is the risk of loss from obligor or counterparty default. The Firm provides credit to a variety of customers, ranging from large corporate and institutional clients to individual consumers and small businesses.
For a further discussion of the Firm’s Credit Risk Management framework and organization, and the identification, monitoring and management of credit risks, see Credit Risk Management on pages 117–141 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
In the following tables, reported loans include loans retained (i.e., held-for-investment); loans held-for-sale (which are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, with valuation changes recorded in noninterest revenue); and certain loans accounted for at fair value. In addition, the Firm records certain loans accounted for at fair value in trading assets. For further information regarding these loans see Note 3 on pages 86–97of this Form 10-Q.10-Q. For additional information on the Firm’s loans and derivative receivables, including the Firm’s accounting policies, see Note 13 and Note 5 on pages 119–139 and pages 100–109, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.10-Q.
For further information regarding the credit risk inherent in the Firm’s investment securities portfolio, see Note 11 on pages 113–116of this Form 10-Q and Note 12 on pages 249–254 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
For information on the changes in the credit portfolio, see Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 41–47,52–59, and Wholesale Credit Portfolio on pages 48–53,60–65 of this Form 10-Q.10-Q.
Total credit portfolioTotal credit portfolio   Total credit portfolio   
Credit exposure 
Nonperforming(b)(c)(d)
Credit exposure 
Nonperforming(b)(c)(d)
(in millions)Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Loans retained$721,160
$724,177
 $8,123
$8,317
$735,369
$724,177
 $7,634
$8,317
Loans held-for-sale7,462
12,230
 27
26
7,311
12,230
 176
26
Loans at fair value2,349
2,011
 166
197
4,303
2,011
 171
197
Total loans – reported730,971
738,418
 8,316
8,540
746,983
738,418
 7,981
8,540
Derivative receivables59,272
65,759
 392
415
62,378
65,759
 361
415
Receivables from customers and other26,494
26,883
 

31,732
26,883
 

Total credit-related assets816,737
831,060
 8,708
8,955
841,093
831,060
 8,342
8,955
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions      
Real estate ownedNA
NA
 726
710
NA
NA
 638
710
OtherNA
NA
 39
41
NA
NA
 37
41
Total assets acquired in loan satisfactions
NA
NA
 765
751
NA
NA
 675
751
Total assets816,737
831,060
 9,473
9,706
841,093
831,060
 9,017
9,706
Lending-related commitments1,048,686
1,031,672
 95
206
1,041,373
1,031,672
 122
206
Total credit portfolio$1,865,423
$1,862,732
 $9,568
$9,912
$1,882,466
$1,862,732
 $9,139
$9,912
Credit portfolio management derivatives notional, net(a)
$(27,454)$(27,996) $(5)$(5)$(34,971)$(27,996) $
$(5)
Liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives(13,089)(14,435) NA
NA
(13,240)(14,435) NA
NA

 
(in millions,
except ratios)
 Three months
ended March 31,
Three months
ended June 30,
 Six months
ended June 30,
2014201320142013 20142013
Net charge-offs $1,269
$1,725
$1,158
$1,403
 $2,427
$3,128
Average retained loans     
Loans – reported 720,530
719,071
727,030
720,290
 723,798
719,684
Loans – reported, excluding residential real estate PCI loans 668,120
659,972
676,168
662,776
 672,166
661,382
Net charge-off rates     
Loans – reported 0.71%0.97%0.64%0.78% 0.68%0.88%
Loans – reported, excluding PCI 0.77
1.06
0.69
0.85
 0.73
0.95
(a)
Represents the net notional amount of protection purchased and sold through credit derivatives used to manage both performing and nonperforming wholesale credit exposures; these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. For additional information, see Credit derivatives on page 5365 and Note 5 on pages 100–109 of this Form 10-Q.5.
(b)Excludes PCI loans. The Firm is recognizing interest income on each pool of PCI loans as they are all performing.
(c)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, nonperforming assets excluded: (1) mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $7.7$8.1 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively, that are 90 or more days past due; (2) real estate owned insured by U.S. government agencies of $2.1 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively; and (3) student loans insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP of $387$316 million and $428 million, respectively, that are 90 or more days past due. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee. In addition, the Firm’s policy is generally to exempt credit card loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance issued by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (“FFIEC”).
(d)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, total nonaccrual loans represented 1.14%1.07% and 1.16%, respectively, of total loans.

For a discussion of the Firm’s Credit Risk Management framework and organization, and the identification, monitoring and management of credit risks, see Credit Risk Management on pages 117–141 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013Annual Report.



4051


CONSUMER CREDIT PORTFOLIO
JPMorgan Chase’s consumer portfolio consists primarily of residential real estate loans, credit card loans, auto loans, business banking loans, and student loans. The Firm’s focus is on serving the prime segment of the consumer credit market. For further information on consumer loans, see Note 13 on pages 119–139of this Form 10-Q, and Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 120–129 and Note 14 on pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.

 
The credit performance of the consumer portfolio continues to benefit from the improvement in the economy and home prices. Early-stage residential real estate delinquencies (30–89 days delinquent), excluding government guaranteed loans, declined during the first quarterhalf of the year. Late-stage delinquencies (150+ days delinquent) continued to decline but remain elevated. The elevated level of the late-stage delinquent loans is due in part, to loss mitigation activities currently being undertaken and to elongated foreclosure processing timelines. Losses related to these loans continue to be recognized in accordance with the Firm’s standard charge-off practices, but some delinquent loans that would otherwise have been foreclosed upon remain in the mortgage and home equity loan portfolios. The Credit Card 30+ day delinquency rate is at a historic low and continues to improve, albeit at a more moderate pace than in prior quarters.improve.


4152


The following table presents consumer credit-related information with respect to the credit portfolio held by CCB as well as for prime mortgage loans held in the Asset Management and the Corporate/Private Equity segments for the dates indicated.
Consumer credit portfolioConsumer credit portfolio    Three months ended March 31,Consumer credit portfolio     Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,

(in millions, except ratios)
Credit exposure 
Nonaccrual
loans(f)(g)
 
Net charge-offs(h)
 
Average annual net charge-off rate(h)(i)
Credit exposure 
Nonaccrual
loans(f)(g)
 
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)(h)
 
Average annual net charge-off/(recovery) rate(h)(i)
 
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)(h)
 
Average annual net charge-off/(recovery) rate(h)(i)
Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 20142013 20142013Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Consumer, excluding credit card                     
Loans, excluding PCI loans and loans held-for-sale                    
Home equity – senior lien$16,635
$17,113
 $920
$932
 $27
$43
 0.65 %0.91%$16,222
 $17,113
 $909
$932
 $19
$32
 0.46 %0.69% $46
$75
 0.55 %0.80%
Home equity – junior lien39,496
40,750
 1,806
1,876
 139
290
 1.41
2.50
38,263
 40,750
 1,671
1,876
 106
204
 1.09
1.82
 245
494
 1.25
2.17
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs89,938
87,162
 2,650
2,666
 (3)50
 (0.01)0.26
93,239
 87,162
 2,455
2,666
 (6)22
 (0.03)0.11
 (9)72
 (0.02)0.19
Subprime mortgage6,869
7,104
 1,397
1,390
 13
67
 0.75
3.34
6,552
 7,104
 1,273
1,390
 (5)33
 (0.30)1.69
 8
100
 0.23
2.52
Auto(a)
52,952
52,757
 137
161
 41
40
 0.32
0.32
53,042
 52,757
 103
161
 29
23
 0.22
0.18
 70
63
 0.27
0.25
Business banking18,992
18,951
 356
385
 76
61
 1.63
1.32
19,453
 18,951
 326
385
 69
74
 1.44
1.59
 145
135
 1.53
1.46
Student and other11,442
11,557
 104
86
 75
57
 2.64
1.91
11,325
 11,557
 170
86
 105
68
 3.70
2.30
 180
125
 3.17
2.11
Total loans, excluding PCI loans and loans held-for-sale236,324
235,394
 7,370
7,496
 368
608
 0.63
1.06
238,096
 235,394
 6,907
7,496
 317
456
 0.54
0.79
 685
1,064
 0.58
0.92
Loans – PCI                    
Home equity18,525
18,927
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
18,070
 18,927
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
 NANA NA
NA
 NANA
Prime mortgage11,658
12,038
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
11,302
 12,038
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
 NANA NA
NA
 NANA
Subprime mortgage4,062
4,175
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
3,947
 4,175
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
 NANA NA
NA
 NANA
Option ARMs17,361
17,915
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
16,799
 17,915
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
 NANA NA
NA
 NANA
Total loans – PCI51,606
53,055
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
50,118
 53,055
 NA
NA
 NA
NA
 NANA NA
NA
 NANA
Total loans – retained287,930
288,449
 7,370
7,496
 368
608
 0.52
0.85
288,214
 288,449
 6,907
7,496
 317
456
 0.44
0.63
 685
1,064
 0.48
0.74
Loans held-for-sale(b)
238
614
 

 

 

964
(e) 
614
(e) 
163

 

 

 

 

Total consumer, excluding credit card loans288,168
289,063
 7,370
7,496
 368
608
 0.52
0.85
289,178
 289,063
 7,070
7,496
 317
456
 0.44
0.63
 685
1,064
 0.48
0.74
Lending-related commitments(b)       56,410
 56,057
          
Home equity – senior lien(c)
12,660
13,158
      
Home equity – junior lien(c)
17,040
17,837
      
Prime mortgage5,224
4,817
      
Subprime mortgage

      
Auto9,250
8,309
      
Business banking11,752
11,251
      
Student and other615
685
      
Total lending-related commitments56,541
56,057
      
Receivables from customers(d)
156
139
      
Receivables from customers(c)
104
 139
          
Total consumer exposure, excluding credit card344,865
345,259
      345,692
 345,259
          
Credit card                    
Loans retained(e)
121,512
127,465
 

 888
1,082
 2.93
3.55
Loans retained(d)
125,621
 127,465
 

 885
1,014
 2.88
3.31
 1,773
2,096
 2.90
3.43
Loans held-for-sale304
326
 

 

 

508
 326
 

 

 

 

 

Total credit card loans121,816
127,791
 

 888
1,082
 2.93
3.55
126,129
 127,791
 

 885
1,014
 2.88
3.31
 1,773
2,096
 2.90
3.43
Lending-related commitments(c)
535,614
529,383
      533,688
 529,383
          
Total credit card exposure657,430
657,174
      659,817
 657,174
          
Total consumer credit portfolio$1,002,295
$1,002,433
 $7,370
$7,496
 $1,256
$1,690
 1.24 %1.65%$1,005,509
 $1,002,433
 $7,070
$7,496
 $1,202
$1,470
 1.17 %1.43% $2,458
$3,160
 1.20 %1.54%
Memo: Total consumer credit portfolio, excluding PCI$950,689
$949,378
 $7,370
$7,496
 $1,256
$1,690
 1.42 %1.92%$955,391
 $949,378
 $7,070
$7,496
 $1,202
$1,470
 1.34 %1.66% $2,458
$3,160
 1.38 %1.79%
(a)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, excluded operating lease-related assets of $5.8$6.1 billion and $5.5 billion, respectively.
(b)Represents prime mortgage loans held-for-sale.
(c)Credit card and home equity lending-related commitments represent the total available lines of credit for these products. The Firm has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all available lines of credit would be used at the same time. For credit card and home equity commitments (if certain conditions are met), the Firm can reduce or cancel these lines of credit by providing the borrower notice or, in some cases as permitted by law, without notice.
(d)(c)Receivables from customers primarily represent margin loans to retail brokerage customers, whichand are included in accrued interest and accounts receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(e)(d)Includes accrued interest and fees net of an allowance for the uncollectible portion of accrued interest and fee income.
(e)Predominantly represents prime mortgage loans held-for-sale.
(f)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, nonaccrual loans excluded: (1) mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $7.7$8.1 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively, that are 90 or more days past due; and (2) student loans insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP of $387$316 million and $428 million, respectively, that are 90 or more days past due. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee. In addition, the Firm’s policy is generally to exempt credit card loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance.
(g)Excludes PCI loans. The Firm is recognizing interest income on each pool of PCI loans as they are all performing.
(h)
Net charge-offs and the net charge-off rates excluded $61$48 million and $109 million of write-offs of prime mortgages in the PCI portfolio for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014., respectively. These write-offs decreased the allowance for loan losses for PCI loans. See Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 120–129 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report for further details.
(i)
Average consumer loans held-for-sale were $656$710 million and $8 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014. There were no loans held-for-sale, and 2013, respectively, and $683 million and $4 million, for the threesix months ended March 31, 2013.June 30, 2014, and 2013, respectively. These amounts were excluded when calculating net charge-off rates.


4253


Consumer, excluding credit card
Portfolio analysis
Consumer loan balances declinedwere relatively flat during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, due toas prime mortgage, business banking and auto originations were offset by paydowns and the charge-off or liquidation of delinquent loans, partially offset by new mortgage and auto originations.loans. Credit performance has improved across most portfolios but delinquent residential real estate delinquent loans and home equity charge-offs remain elevated compared with pre-recessionary levels.
TheIn the following discussion relates to the specificof loan and lending-related categories.categories, PCI loans are excluded from individual loan product discussions and are addressed separately below. For further information about the Firm’s consumer portfolio, including information about delinquencies, loan modifications and other credit quality indicators, see Note 14 on pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.

Home equity: The home equity portfolio declined from year-end primarily reflecting loan paydowns and charge-offs. Early-stage delinquencies showed improvement from December 31, 2013. Late stage-delinquencies were flat to December 31, 2013 and continue to be elevated as improvement in the number of loans becoming severely delinquent was offset by higher average carrying values on these delinquent loans, reflecting improving collateral values. Both senior and junior lien nonaccrual loans decreased from December 31, 2013. Net charge-offs for both senior and junior lien home equity loans declined when compared with the same period of the prior year as a result of improvement in delinquencieshome prices and home prices.delinquencies.
Approximately 15% of the Firm’s home equity portfolio consists of home equity loans (“HELOANs”) and the remainder consists of home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”). Approximately half of the HELOANs are senior liens and the remainder are junior liens. For further information on the Firm’s home equity portfolio, see Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 120–129 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The unpaid principal balance of non-PCI HELOCs outstanding was $49$48 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014. Of this balance, approximately $29 billion have recently recast or are scheduled to recast from interest-only to fully amortizing payments over the next several years, with $4 billion scheduled to recast for the remainder ofrecasting in 2014 and $7 billion per year scheduled to recast in 2015, 2016, and 2017. However, of the total $29 billion, scheduled to$2 billion have already recast only $13in 2014 and $11 billion are expected to recast. The remaining $16 billion represents loans to borrowers who are expected either to pre-pay (including borrowers who appear to have the ability to refinance based on the borrower’s LTV ratio and FICO risk score) or charge-off. The Firm has considered this payment recast risk in its allowance for loan losses based upon the estimated amount of payment shock (i.e., the excess of the fully-amortizing payment over the interest-only payment in effect prior to recast) expected to occur at the payment
recast date, along with the corresponding estimated
probability of default and loss severity assumptions. Certain factors, such as future developments in both unemployment rates and home prices, could have a significant impact on the performance of these loans.
The Firm manages the risk of HELOCs during their revolving period by closing or reducing the undrawn line to the extent permitted by law when borrowers are exhibiting a material deterioration in their credit risk profile or when the collateral does not support the loan amount. The Firm will continue to evaluate both the near-term and longer-term repricing and recast risks inherent in its HELOC portfolio to ensure that changes in the Firm’s estimate of incurred losses are appropriately considered in the allowance for creditloan losses and that the Firm’s account management practices are appropriate given the portfolio’s risk profile.
High-risk second liens are loans where the borrower has a first mortgage loan that is either delinquent or has been modified. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm estimated that its home equity portfolio contained approximately $2.0$1.9 billion of current junior lien loans that were considered high risk seconds, compared with $2.3 billion at December 31, 2013. Such loans are considered to pose a higher risk of default than junior lien loans for which the senior lien is neither delinquent nor modified. The Firm estimates the balance of its total exposure to high-risk seconds on a quarterly basis using internal data and loan level credit bureau data (which typically provides the delinquency status of the senior lien). The estimated balance of these high-risk seconds may vary from quarter to quarter for reasons such as the movement of related senior liens into and out of the 30+ day delinquency bucket.
High risk junior liens that are current
Current high risk junior liensCurrent high risk junior liens
(in billions) March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
 June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Junior liens subordinate to:        
Modified current senior lien $0.8
 $0.9
 $0.7
 $0.9
Senior lien 30 ��� 89 days delinquent 0.5
 0.6
Senior lien 30 – 89 days delinquent 0.6
 0.6
Senior lien 90 days or more delinquent(a)
 0.7
 0.8
 0.6
 0.8
Total current high risk junior liens $2.0
 $2.3
 $1.9
 $2.3
(a)
Junior liens subordinate to senior liens that are 90 days or more past due are classified as nonaccrual loans. At both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, excluded approximately $100 million of junior liens that are performing but not current, which were also placed on nonaccrual status in accordance with the regulatory guidance.
Of the estimated $2.0$1.9 billion of high-risk junior liens at March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm owns approximately 5%10% and services approximately 20%25% of the related senior lien loans to the same borrowers. The performance of the Firm’s junior lien loans is generally consistent regardless of whether the Firm owns, services or does not own or service the senior lien. The increased probability of default associated with these higher-risk junior lien loans was considered in estimating the allowance for loan losses.


4354


Mortgage: Prime mortgages, including option adjustable-rate mortgages (“ARMs”) and loans held-for-sale, increased as retained originations exceeded paydowns, the run-off of option ARM loans and the charge-off or liquidation of delinquent loans. Excluding loans insured by U.S. government agencies, both early-stage and late-stage delinquencies showed improvement from December 31, 2013. Nonaccrual prime loans decreased from the prior year but remain elevated primarily as a result of loss mitigation activities currently being undertaken and to elongated foreclosure processing timelines. Net charge-offs continued to improve, resulting in a net recovery of losses for the quarter due to improvement in delinquencieshome prices and home prices.delinquencies.
At both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm’s prime mortgage portfolio included $14.0 billion and $14.3 billion respectively, of mortgage loans insured and/or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies, of which $8.8 billion and $9.6 billion respectively, were, at each such date, 30 days or more past due (of which $7.7$8.1 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively, were 90 days or more past due). The Firm has entered into a settlement regarding loans insured under federal mortgage insurance programs overseen by the FHA, HUD, and VA; the Firm will continue to monitor exposure on future claim payments for government insured loans, but any financial impact related to exposure on future claims is not expected to be significant.significant and was considered in estimating the allowance for loan losses. For further discussion of the settlement, see Note 31 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm’s prime mortgage portfolio included $15.8$15.9 billion and $15.6 billion, respectively, of interest-only loans, which represented 17% and 18%, respectively, of the prime mortgage portfolio. These loans have an interest-only payment period generally followed by an adjustable-rate or fixed-rate fully amortizing payment period to maturity and are typically originated as higher-balance loans to higher-income borrowers. To date, losses on this portfolio generally have been consistent with the broader prime mortgage portfolio and the Firm’s expectations. The Firm continues to monitor the risks associated with these loans.
Subprime mortgages continued to decrease due to portfolio runoff. Early-stage and late-stage delinquencies have improved from December 31, 2013, but remain at elevated levels. Net charge-offs continued to improve as a result of improvement in delinquencieshome prices and home prices.delinquencies.
Auto: Auto loans increased slightly during the first quarterhalf of the year due to new originations, partiallylargely offset by paydowns and payoffs. Delinquent and nonaccrual loans improved compared with December 31, 2013. Net charge-offs were flat
increased compared with the same period of the prior year, as loss levels remain low, reflecting favorable trends in loss frequency due to enhanced underwriting standards and a favorable labor market.but are consistent with expectations. The auto loan portfolio reflectedreflects a high concentration of prime-quality credits.
Business banking: Business banking loans increased slightly compared with December 31, 2013 due to an increase in loan originations. Nonaccrual loans improved compared
with December 31, 2013. Net charge-offs increased slightly from the prior year but are consistent with expectations.
Student and other: Student and other loans decreased from year end due primarily to the run-off of the student loan portfolio.
Purchased credit-impaired loans: PCI loans which represent loans acquired in the Washington Mutual transaction which were recorded at fair value at the time of acquisition, decreased as the portfolio continues to run off.
As of March 31,June 30, 2014, approximately 18%17% of the option ARM PCI loans were delinquent and approximately 55%56% of the portfolio have been modified into fixed-rate, fully amortizing loans. Substantially all of the remaining loans are making amortizing payments, although such payments are not necessarily fully amortizing. This latter group of loans are subject to the risk of payment shock due to future payment recast.
Default rates generally increase on option ARM loans when payment recast results in a payment increase. The expected increase in default rates is considered in the Firm’s quarterly impairment assessment.
The following table provides a summary of lifetime principal loss estimates included in either the nonaccretable difference or the allowance for loan losses.
Summary of lifetime principal loss estimates
Lifetime loss
 estimates(a)
 
LTD liquidation
 losses(b)
Lifetime loss
 estimates(a)
 
LTD liquidation
 losses(b)
(in billions)Mar 31,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
Home equity$14.6
 $14.7
 $12.1
 $12.1
$14.6
 $14.7
 $12.2
 $12.1
Prime mortgage3.8
 3.8
 3.4
 3.3
3.8
 3.8
 3.4
 3.3
Subprime mortgage3.3
 3.3
 2.7
 2.6
3.3
 3.3
 2.7
 2.6
Option ARMs10.2
 10.2
 8.9
 8.8
9.9
 10.2
 9.1
 8.8
Total$31.9
 $32.0
 $27.1
 $26.8
$31.6
 $32.0
 $27.4
 $26.8
(a)
Includes the original nonaccretable difference established in purchase accounting of $30.5 billion for principal losses only plus additional principal losses recognized subsequent to acquisition through the provision and allowance for loan losses. The remaining nonaccretable difference for principal losses only was $3.5$3.3 billion and $3.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(b)
Life-to-date (“LTD”) liquidation losses represent both realization of loss upon loan resolution and any principal forgiven upon modification. LTD liquidation losses included $114$162 million and $53 million of write-offs of prime mortgages at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.



55


Current estimated LTVs of residential real estate loans
The current estimated average LTV ratio for residential real estate loans retained, excluding mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies and PCI loans, was 73%72% at March 31,June 30, 2014, compared with 75% at December 31, 2013.







44


The following table presents the current estimated LTV ratios for PCI loans, as well as the ratios of the carrying value of the underlying loans to the current estimated collateral value. Because such loans were initially measured at fair value, the ratios of the carrying value to the current estimated collateral value will be lower than the current estimated LTV ratios, which are based on the unpaid principal balances. The estimated collateral values used to calculate these ratios do not represent actual appraised loan-level collateral values; as such, the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should therefore be viewed as estimates.
LTV ratios and ratios of carrying values to current estimated collateral values – PCI loansLTV ratios and ratios of carrying values to current estimated collateral values – PCI loans   LTV ratios and ratios of carrying values to current estimated collateral values – PCI loans    
 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013 
(in millions,
except ratios)
 Unpaid principal balance
Current estimated
LTV ratio(a)
Net carrying value(c)
Ratio of net
carrying value
to current estimated
collateral value(c)
 
Unpaid principal
balance
Current estimated
LTV ratio(a)
Net carrying value(c)
Ratio of net
carrying value
to current estimated
collateral value(c)
 Unpaid principal balance
Current estimated
LTV ratio(a)
Net carrying value(c)
Ratio of net
carrying value
to current estimated
collateral value(c)
 
Unpaid principal
balance
Current estimated
LTV ratio(a)
Net carrying value(c)
Ratio of net
carrying value
to current estimated
collateral value(c)
Home equity $19,368
88%
(b) 
$16,767
76% $19,830
90%
(b) 
$17,169
78% $18,849
85%
(b) 
$16,312
74% $19,830
90%
(b) 
$17,169
78% 
Prime mortgage 11,471
81
 9,993
71
 11,876
83
 10,312
72
 11,087
79
 9,685
69
 11,876
83
 10,312
72
 
Subprime mortgage 5,284
88
 3,882
65
 5,471
91
 3,995
66
 5,102
86
 3,767
63
 5,471
91
 3,995
66
 
Option ARMs 18,505
79
 16,867
72
 19,223
82
 17,421
74
 17,838
77
 16,605
72
 19,223
82
 17,421
74
 
(a)Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated at least quarterly based on home valuation models that utilize nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates; such models incorporate actual data to the extent available and forecasted data where actual data is not available.
(b)Represents current estimated combined LTV for junior home equity liens, which considers all available lien positions, as well as unused lines, related to the property. All other products are presented without consideration of subordinate liens on the property.
(c)
Net carrying value includes the effect of fair value adjustments that were applied to the consumer PCI portfolio at the date of acquisition and is also net of the allowance for loan losses of $1.8 billion for home equity, $1.7 billion for prime mortgage, $494 million for option ARMs, and $180 million for subprime mortgage at both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. of $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion for prime mortgage, respectively, $194 million and $494 million for option ARMs, respectively, and $1.8 billion for home equity and $180 million for subprime mortgage for both periods.


The current estimated average LTV ratios were 82%80% and 99%94% for California and Florida PCI loans, respectively, at March 31,June 30, 2014, compared with 85% and 103%, respectively, at December 31, 2013. Average LTV ratios have declined consistent with recent improvementimprovements in home prices. Although home prices have improved, home prices in most areas of California and Florida are still lower than at
the peak of the housing market; this continues to negatively contribute to current estimated average LTV ratios and the ratio of net carrying value to current estimated collateral value for loans in the PCI portfolio.
For further information on current estimated LTVs of residential real estate loans, see Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q.13.



56


Geographic composition of residential real estate loans
For information on the geographic composition of the Firm’s residential real estate loans, see Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q.13.
Loan modification activities – residential real estate loans
For both the Firm’s on–balance sheet loans and loans serviced for others, more than 1.5approximately 1.6 million mortgage modifications have been offered to borrowers and approximately 752,000more than 763,000 have been approved since the beginning of 2009. Of these, approximately 745,000759,000 have achieved permanent modification as of March 31,June 30, 2014. Of the remaining modifications offered, 17%18% are in a trial period or still being reviewed for a modification, while 83%82% have dropped out of the modification program or otherwise were deemed not eligible for final modification.
The performance of modified loans generally differs by product type and also depends on whether the underlying loan is in the PCI portfolio, due both to differences in both the credit
quality and in the types of modifications provided. Performance metrics for modifications to the residential real estate portfolio, excluding PCI loans, that have been seasoned more than six months show weighted averageweighted-average redefault rates of 17%18% for senior lien home equity, 20% for junior lien home equity, 15% for prime mortgages including option ARMs, and 25%27% for subprime mortgages. The cumulative performance metrics for modifications to the PCI residential real estate portfolio seasoned more than six months show weighted average redefault rates of 19% for home equity, 16% for prime mortgages, 14% for option ARMs and 28%30% for subprime mortgages. The favorable performance of the PCI option ARM modifications is the result of a targeted proactive program which fixes the borrower’s payment at the current level. The cumulative redefault rates reflect the performance of modifications completed under both the Home Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) and the Firm’s proprietary modification programs from October 1, 2009, through March 31,June 30, 2014.
Certain loans that were modified under HAMP and the Firm’s proprietary modification programs (primarily the Firm’s modification program that was modeled after HAMP) have interest rate reset provisions (“step-rate modifications”). Interest rates on these loans will generally increase beginning in 2014 by 1% per year until the rate reaches a specified cap, typically at a prevailing market interest rate for a fixed-rate loan as of the modification date. The carrying value of non-PCI loans modified in step-rate modifications was $5 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, with $1 billion per year scheduled to experience the initial interest rate increase in both 2015 and 2016. The unpaid principal balance of PCI loans modified in step-rate modifications was $11 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, with $2 billion and $3


45


billion scheduled to experience the initial interest rate increase in 2015 and 2016, respectively. The impact of these potential interest rate increases is considered in the Firm’s allowance for loan losses. The Firm will continue to monitor this risk exposure to ensure that it is appropriately considered in the Firm’s allowance for loan losses.
The following table presents information as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, relating to modified on–balance sheetretained residential real estate loans for which concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. For further information on modifications for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, see Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q.13.
Modified residential real estate loans
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions)
On–balance
sheet loans
Non-accrual
on–balance sheet
   loans(d)
 
On–balance
sheet loans
Non-accrual
on–balance sheet
   loans(d)
Retained loans
Non-accrual
retained
 loans(d)
 Retained loans
Non-accrual
retained
 loans(d)
Modified residential real estate loans, excluding
PCI loans(a)(b)
      
Home equity – senior lien$1,136
$636
 $1,146
$641
$1,119
$629
 $1,146
$641
Home equity – junior lien1,319
663
 1,319
666
1,310
641
 1,319
666
Prime mortgage, including option ARMs6,894
1,796
 7,004
1,737
6,718
1,703
 7,004
1,737
Subprime mortgage3,625
1,167
 3,698
1,127
3,478
1,078
 3,698
1,127
Total modified residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans$12,974
$4,262
 $13,167
$4,171
$12,625
$4,051
 $13,167
$4,171
Modified PCI loans(c)
      
Home equity$2,622
NA
 $2,619
NA
$2,619
NA
 $2,619
NA
Prime mortgage6,828
NA
 6,977
NA
6,682
NA
 6,977
NA
Subprime mortgage4,073
NA
 4,168
NA
3,956
NA
 4,168
NA
Option ARMs12,817
NA
 13,131
NA
12,461
NA
 13,131
NA
Total modified PCI loans$26,340
NA
 $26,895
NA
$25,718
NA
 $26,895
NA
(a)Amounts represent the carrying value of modified residential real estate loans.
(b)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, $7.4$6.7 billion and $7.6 billion, respectively, of loans modified subsequent to repurchase from Ginnie Mae in accordance with the standards of the appropriate government agency (i.e., FHA, VA, RHS) are not included in the table above. When such loans perform subsequent to modification in accordance with Ginnie Mae guidelines, they are generally sold back into Ginnie Mae loan pools. Modified loans that do not re-perform become subject to foreclosure. For additional information about sales of loans in securitization transactions with Ginnie Mae, see Note 15 on pages 141–147 of this Form 10-Q.
of loans in securitization transactions with Ginnie Mae, see Note 15.
(c)Amounts represent the unpaid principal balance of modified PCI loans.
(d)
As of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, nonaccrual loans included $3.2$3.1 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of TDRs for which the borrowers were less than 90 days past due. For additional information about loans modified in a TDR that are on nonaccrual status, see Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q.13.


57


Nonperforming assets
The following table presents information as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, about consumer, excluding credit card, nonperforming assets.
Nonperforming assets(a)
      
(in millions)March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
 December 31,
2013
Nonaccrual loans(b)
      
Residential real estate$6,773
 $6,864
$6,471
 $6,864
Other consumer597
 632
599
 632
Total nonaccrual loans7,370
 7,496
7,070
 7,496
Assets acquired in loan satisfactions      
Real estate owned595
 614
515
 614
Other39
 41
37
 41
Total assets acquired in loan satisfactions634
 655
552
 655
Total nonperforming assets$8,004
 $8,151
$7,622
 $8,151
(a)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, nonperforming assets excluded: (1) mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $7.7$8.1 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively, that are 90 or more days past due; (2) real estate owned insured by U.S. government agencies of $2.1 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively; and (3) student loans insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP of $387$316 million and $428 million, respectively, that are 90 or more days past due. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee.
(b)Excludes PCI loans that were acquired as part of the Washington Mutual transaction, which are accounted for on a pool basis. Since each pool is accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows, the past-due status of the pools, or that of individual loans within the pools, is not meaningful. Because the Firm is recognizing interest income on each pool of loans, they are all considered to be performing.
Nonaccrual loans in the residential real estate portfolio totaled $6.8$6.5 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, of which 32%33% were greater than 150 days past due, compared with nonaccrual residential real estate loans of $6.9 billion at December 31, 2013, of which 34% were greater than 150 days past due. In the aggregate, the unpaid principal balance of residential real estate loans greater than 150 days past due was charged down by approximately 52% and 51% to the estimated net realizable value of the collateral at both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. The. Loss mitigation activities and the elongated foreclosure processing timelines are expected to continue to result in elevated levels of nonaccrual loans in the residential real estate portfolios.
Active and suspended foreclosure: At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm had non-PCI residential real estate loans, excluding those insured by U.S. government agencies, with a carrying value of $1.8$1.7 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, not included in real estate owned (“REO”), that were in the process of active or suspended foreclosure. The Firm also had PCI residential real estate loans that were in the process of active or suspended foreclosure at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, with an unpaid principal balance of $4.1$3.8 billion and $4.8 billion, respectively.


46


Nonaccrual loans: The following table presents changes in consumer, excluding credit card, nonaccrual loans for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Nonaccrual loans    
Three months ended March 31,  
Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions) 20142013 20142013
Beginning balance $7,496
$9,174
 $7,496
$9,174
Additions 1,461
2,220
 2,656
3,942
Reductions:    
Principal payments and other(a)
 391
341
 780
689
Charge-offs 389
523
 752
1,012
Returned to performing status 624
1,141
 1,227
2,250
Foreclosures and other liquidations 183
341
 323
589
Total reductions 1,587
2,346
 3,082
4,540
Net additions/(reductions) (126)(126) (426)(598)
Ending balance $7,370
$9,048
 $7,070
$8,576
(a)Other reductions includes loan sales.



58



Credit Card
Total credit card loans decreased in the first quarter of the yearfrom December 31, 2013 due to seasonality and higher repayment rates.seasonality. The 30+ day delinquency rate decreased to 1.61%1.41% at March 31,June 30, 2014, from 1.67% at December 31, 2013. For the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, the net charge-off rates were 2.93%2.88% and 3.55%3.31%, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the net charge-off rates were 2.90% and 3.43%, respectively. Charge-offs have improved compared with a year ago as a result of improvement in delinquent loans. The credit card portfolio continues to reflect a well-seasoned, largely rewards-based portfolio that has good U.S. geographic diversification. For information on the geographic composition of the Firm’s credit card loans, see Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q.13.
Modifications of credit card loans
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm had $2.8$2.5 billion and $3.1 billion, respectively, of credit card loans outstanding that have been modified in TDRs. These balances included both credit card loans with modified payment terms and credit card loans that reverted back to their pre-modification payment terms because the cardholder did not comply with the modified payment terms. The decrease in modified credit card loans outstanding from December 31, 2013, was attributable to a reduction in new modifications as well as ongoing payments and charge-offs on previously modified credit card loans.
Consistent with the Firm’s policy, all credit card loans typically remain on accrual status until charged-off. However, the Firm establishes an allowance, which is offset against loans and charged to interest income, for the estimated uncollectible portion of accrued interest and fee income.
For additional information about loan modification programs to borrowers, see Consumer Credit Portfolio
on pages 41–4752–59 and Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q.13.


4759


WHOLESALE CREDIT PORTFOLIO
The wholesale businesses of the Firm are exposed to credit risk through their underwriting, lending and derivatives activities with and for clients and counterparties, as well as through their operating services activities, such as cash management and clearing activities. A portion of the loans originated or acquired by the Firm’s wholesale businesses is generally retained on the balance sheet; the Firm’s syndicated loan business distributes a significant percentage of originations into the market and is an important component of portfolio management.
As of March 31,June 30, 2014, wholesale credit exposure (primarily CIB, CB, and AM) continued to experience a generally favorable credit environment and stable credit quality trendtrends with low levels of criticized exposure, nonaccrual loans and charge-offs.
Wholesale credit portfolio
Credit exposure 
Nonperforming(c)
Credit exposure 
Nonperforming(c)
(in millions)Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Loans retained$311,718
$308,263
 $753
$821
$321,534
$308,263
 $727
$821
Loans held-for-sale6,920
11,290
 27
26
5,839
11,290
 13
26
Loans at fair value2,349
2,011
 166
197
4,303
2,011
 171
197
Loans – reported320,987
321,564
 946
1,044
331,676
321,564
 911
1,044
Derivative receivables59,272
65,759
 392
415
62,378
65,759
 361
415
Receivables from customers and other(a)
26,338
26,744
 

31,628
26,744
 

Total wholesale credit-related assets406,597
414,067
 1,338
1,459
425,682
414,067
 1,272
1,459
Lending-related commitments456,531
446,232
 95
206
451,275
446,232
 122
206
Total wholesale credit exposure$863,128
$860,299
 $1,433
$1,665
$876,957
$860,299
 $1,394
$1,665
Credit portfolio management derivatives notional, net(b)
$(27,454)$(27,996) $(5)$(5)$(34,971)$(27,996) $
$(5)
Liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives(13,089)(14,435) NA
NA
(13,240)(14,435) NA
NA
(a)
Receivables from customers and other primarily includesinclude $31.5 billion and $26.5 billion of margin loans at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, to prime and retail brokerage customers; these are classified in accrued interest and accounts receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)
Represents the net notional amount of protection purchased and sold through credit derivatives used to manage both performing and nonperforming wholesale credit exposures; these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. For additional information, see Credit derivatives on page 5365, and Note 5 on pages 100–109 of this Form 10-Q.5.
(c)Excludes assets acquired in loan satisfactions.


4860


The following tables present the maturity and ratings profiles of the wholesale credit portfolio as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The ratings scale is based on the Firm’s internal risk ratings, which generally correspond to the ratings as defined by S&P and Moody’s.
Wholesale credit exposure – maturity and ratings profileWholesale credit exposure – maturity and ratings profile       Wholesale credit exposure – maturity and ratings profile       
Maturity profile(e)
 Ratings profile
Maturity profile(e)
 Ratings profile
March 31, 2014Due in 1 year or lessDue after 1 year through 5 yearsDue after 5 yearsTotal Investment-grade Noninvestment-grade TotalTotal % of IG
June 30, 2014Due in 1 year or lessDue after 1 year through 5 yearsDue after 5 yearsTotal Investment-grade Noninvestment-grade TotalTotal % of IG
(in millions, except ratios)Due in 1 year or lessDue after 1 year through 5 yearsDue after 5 yearsTotal AAA/Aaa to BBB-/Baa3 BB+/Ba1 & below TotalTotal % of IG AAA/Aaa to BBB-/Baa3 BB+/Ba1 & below 
Loans retained $228,853
 $82,865
 $119,788
$126,397
$75,349
$321,534
 $235,691
 $85,843
 $321,534
73%
Derivative receivables 59,272
     59,272
  62,378
     62,378
 
Less: Liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives (13,089)     (13,089)  (13,240)     (13,240) 
Total derivative receivables, net of all collateral10,789
13,523
21,871
46,183
 40,029
 6,154
 46,183
87
11,092
15,411
22,635
49,138
 40,083
 9,055
 49,138
82
Lending-related commitments189,182
255,449
11,900
456,531
 359,286
 97,245
 456,531
79
175,950
264,098
11,227
451,275
 358,312
 92,963
 451,275
79
Subtotal314,722
390,299
109,411
814,432
  628,168
  186,264
 814,432
77
306,830
405,906
109,211
821,947
  634,086
  187,861
 821,947
77
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value(a)
 9,269
     9,269
  10,142
     10,142
 
Receivables from customers and other 26,338
     26,338
  31,628
     31,628
 
Total exposure – net of liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives $850,039
     $850,039
  $863,717
     $863,717
 
Credit Portfolio Management derivatives net notional by reference entity ratings profile(b)(c)(d)
$(1,862)$(12,710)$(12,882)$(27,454) $(24,209) $(3,245) $(27,454)88%$(1,529)$(25,443)$(7,999)$(34,971) $(30,977) $(3,994) $(34,971)89%
 
Maturity profile(e)
 Ratings profile
December 31, 2013Due in 1 year or lessDue after 1 year through 5 yearsDue after 5 yearsTotal Investment-grade Noninvestment-grade TotalTotal % of IG
(in millions, except ratios) AAA/Aaa to BBB-/Baa3 BB+/Ba1 & below 
Loans retained$108,392
$124,111
$75,760
$308,263
  $226,070
  $82,193
 $308,263
73%
Derivative receivables   65,759
       65,759
 
Less: Liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives   (14,435)       (14,435) 
Total derivative receivables, net of all collateral13,550
15,935
21,839
51,324
  41,104
(f) 
 10,220
(f) 
51,324
80
Lending-related commitments179,301
255,426
11,505
446,232
  353,974
  92,258
 446,232
79
Subtotal301,243
395,472
109,104
805,819
  621,148
  184,671
 805,819
77
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value(a)
   13,301
       13,301
 
Receivables from customers and other   26,744
       26,744
 
Total exposure – net of liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivatives   $845,864
       $845,864
 
Credit Portfolio Management derivatives net notional by reference entity ratings profile(b)(c)(d)
$(1,149)$(19,516)$(7,331)$(27,996)  $(24,649)  $(3,347) $(27,996)88%
(a)Represents loans held-for-sale, primarily related to syndicated loans and loans transferred from the retained portfolio, and loans at fair value.
(b)These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP.
(c)The notional amounts are presented on a net basis by underlying reference entity and the ratings profile shown is based on the ratings of the reference entity on which protection has been purchased.
(d)Predominantly all of the credit derivatives entered into by the Firm where it has purchased protection, including Credit Portfolio Management derivatives, are executed with investment grade counterparties.
(e)
The maturity profile of retained loans, lending-related commitments and derivative receivables is based on the remaining contractual maturity. Derivative contracts that are in a receivable position at March 31,June 30, 2014, may become a payable prior to maturity based on their cash flow profile or changes in market conditions.
(f)The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
Wholesale credit exposure – selected industry exposures
The Firm focuses on the management and diversification of its industry exposures, paying particular attention to industries with actual or potential credit concerns. Exposures deemed criticized align with the U.S. banking regulators’ definition of criticized exposures, which consist
 
of the special mention, substandard and doubtful categories. The total criticized component of the portfolio, excluding loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value, increased by 7%1% to $13.012.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, from $12.2 billion at December 31, 2013, predominately due to new syndicated loan business activity..


4961


Below are summaries of the top 25 industry exposures as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. For additional information on industry concentrations, see Note 5 on page 219 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
     Selected metrics     Selected metrics
     30 days or more past due and accruing
loans
Year-to-date net charge-offs/
(recoveries)
Credit portfolio management credit derivative hedges(e)
Liquid securities
and other cash collateral held against derivative
receivables
     30 days or more past due and accruing
loans
Year-to-date net charge-offs/
(recoveries)
Credit portfolio manage-ment credit derivative hedges(e)
Liquid securities
and other cash collateral held against derivative
receivables
  Noninvestment-grade  Noninvestment-grade
As of or for the three months ended
Credit exposure(d)
Investment- grade Noncriticized Criticized performingCriticized nonperforming
March 31, 2014
As of or for the six months ended
Credit exposure(d)
Investment- grade Noncriticized Criticized performingCriticized nonperforming
June 30, 201430 days or more past due and accruing
loans
Year-to-date net charge-offs/
(recoveries)
Credit portfolio manage-ment credit derivative hedges(e)
Liquid securities
and other cash collateral held against derivative
receivables
(in millions)
Credit exposure(d)
Investment- grade Noncriticized Criticized performingCriticized nonperforming30 days or more past due and accruing
loans
Year-to-date net charge-offs/
(recoveries)
Credit portfolio management credit derivative hedges(e)
Liquid securities
and other cash collateral held against derivative
receivables
Top 25 industries(a)
     
Real Estate$93,793
$67,890
 $23,727
 $1,887
$289
Banks & Finance Cos63,815
54,552
 8,517
 675
71
60,209
50,322
 9,262
 551
74
Oil & Gas46,441
34,850
 11,165
 385
41
48,211
33,357
 14,489
 325
40
77

(214)(110)
Healthcare44,868
36,989
 7,464
 410
5
69

(185)(224)46,716
38,679
 7,338
 677
22
1

(117)(240)
Consumer Products40,524
20,745
 19,248
 526
5
37

(151)
40,021
23,798
 15,516
 700
7
38

(46)
Asset Managers34,455
28,100
 6,350
 5

17
(12)(8)(2,906)
State & Municipal Govt(b)
34,513
33,553
 876
 78
6
18
24
(151)(215)33,440
32,698
 664
 78

71
24
(151)(104)
Asset Managers33,592
28,265
 5,312
 13
2
28
(12)(6)(2,770)
Utilities29,218
25,519
 3,278
 412
9
5

(395)(251)28,308
24,966
 3,051
 260
31


(376)(205)
Retail & Consumer Services27,307
17,295
 9,257
 743
12
18
4
(92)
26,112
16,663
 8,219
 1,185
45
26
4
(99)
Central Govt21,624
21,237
 288
 99



(10,812)(1,482)22,478
22,050
 374
 54



(11,488)(1,534)
Technology20,354
13,226
 6,369
 739
20


(405)(1)20,547
13,227
 6,693
 607
20


(290)
Machinery & Equipment Mfg19,000
11,029
 7,657
 314

19
(2)(259)(4)20,083
11,832
 7,951
 300

7
(2)(161)(2)
Transportation16,406
11,319
 4,986
 78
23
5
(3)(74)(73)
Metals/Mining17,069
9,220
 7,077
 730
42

23
(515)(15)16,365
8,660
 6,622
 1,081
2
8
18
(440)(4)
Transportation15,823
11,741
 3,964
 93
25
6
(3)(77)
Building Materials/Construction15,487
6,279
 8,431
 770
7
13

(142)
Business Services14,798
8,188
 6,256
 325
29
16
1
(10)
14,538
7,385
 6,849
 279
25
14
1
(10)(1)
Media14,563
8,092
 5,406
 1,025
40
5
(10)(72)(5)14,172
8,386
 5,426
 334
26
1
(10)(75)(6)
Telecom Services14,019
8,258
 5,602
 149
10


(609)(8)
Building Materials/Construction13,376
6,259
 6,410
 700
7
24

(142)
Insurance12,663
10,060
 2,314
 84
205



(1,677)
Automotive13,074
8,153
 4,760
 160
1
2

(377)
12,496
8,000
 4,365
 131

1

(371)
Telecom Services12,872
8,657
 3,724
 481
10
4

(376)(8)
Insurance12,768
10,156
 2,310
 80
222
6

(100)(1,730)
Chemicals/Plastics12,064
8,227
 3,719
 118

11
(2)(11)
Securities Firms & Exchanges12,004
9,475
 2,511
 15
3

4
(3,867)(111)11,856
9,871
 1,970
 12
3
12
4
(4,984)(277)
Chemicals/Plastics10,897
7,403
 3,266
 213
15
6

(13)(81)
Agriculture/Paper Mfg7,443
4,367
 2,910
 163
3
20

(4)(4)7,319
4,743
 2,419
 154
3
41

(4)(7)
Aerospace/Defense6,634
5,001
 1,545
 88



(112)(1)5,877
5,002
 851
 24

1

(67)(1)
Leisure5,239
2,970
 1,667
 490
112
1

(10)(16)5,469
2,924
 1,906
 484
155
4

(5)(19)
All other(c)
199,014
178,663
 19,327
 782
242
1,077
(10)(6,360)(403)204,194
183,313
 19,873
 785
223
1,039
(31)(12,880)(487)
Subtotal$827,521
$640,031
 $174,450
 $11,800
$1,240
$1,528
$13
$(27,454)$(13,089)$835,187
$645,989
 $176,946
 $11,042
$1,210
$1,568
$(31)$(34,971)$(13,240)
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value9,269
      10,142
      
Receivables from customers and other26,338
     31,628
     
Total$863,128
     $876,957
     

5062




     Selected metrics





Selected metrics
     30 days or more past due and accruing loans
Full year net charge-offs/
(recoveries)
Credit portfolio management credit derivative hedges(e)
Liquid securities
and other cash collateral held against derivative
receivables






30 days or more past due and accruing loans
Full year net charge-offs/
(recoveries)
Credit portfolio manage- ment credit derivative hedges(e)
Liquid securities
and other cash collateral held against derivative
receivables
  Noninvestment-grade

Noninvestment-grade
As of or for the year ended
Credit
exposure(d)
Investment-
grade
 Noncriticized Criticized performingCriticized nonperforming
Credit
exposure(d)
Investment-
grade

Noncriticized
Criticized performingCriticized nonperforming
December 31, 2013
(in millions)
Top 25 industries(a)
     



















Real Estate$87,102
$62,964
 $21,505
 $2,286
$347
$178
$6
$(66)$(125)$87,102
$62,964

$21,505

$2,286
$347
$178
$6
$(66)$(125)
Banks & Finance Cos66,881
56,675
 9,707
 431
68
14
(22)(2,692)(6,227)66,881
56,675

9,707

431
68
14
(22)(2,692)(6,227)
Oil & Gas46,934
34,708
 11,779
 436
11
34
13
(227)(67)46,934
34,708

11,779

436
11
34
13
(227)(67)
Healthcare45,910
37,635
 7,952
 317
6
49
3
(198)(195)45,910
37,635

7,952

317
6
49
3
(198)(195)
Consumer Products34,145
21,100
 12,505
 537
3
4
11
(149)(1)34,145
21,100

12,505

537
3
4
11
(149)(1)
Asset Managers33,506
26,991

6,477

38

217
(7)(5)(3,191)
State & Municipal Govt(b)
35,666
34,563
 826
 157
120
40
1
(161)(144)35,666
34,563

826

157
120
40
1
(161)(144)
Asset Managers33,506
26,991
 6,477
 38

217
(7)(5)(3,191)
Utilities28,983
25,521
 3,045
 411
6
2
28
(445)(306)28,983
25,521

3,045

411
6
2
28
(445)(306)
Retail & Consumer Services25,068
16,101
 8,453
 492
22
6

(91)
25,068
16,101

8,453

492
22
6

(91)
Central Govt21,049
20,633
 345
 71



(10,088)(1,541)21,049
20,633

345

71



(10,088)(1,541)
Technology21,403
13,787
 6,771
 825
20


(512)
21,403
13,787

6,771

825
20


(512)
Machinery & Equipment Mfg19,078
11,154
 7,549
 368
7
20
(18)(257)(8)19,078
11,154

7,549

368
7
20
(18)(257)(8)
Transportation13,975
9,683

4,165

100
27
10
8
(68)
Metals/Mining17,434
9,266
 7,508
 594
66
1
16
(621)(36)17,434
9,266

7,508

594
66
1
16
(621)(36)
Transportation13,975
9,683
 4,165
 100
27
10
8
(68)
Building Materials/Construction12,901
5,701
 6,354
 839
7
15
3
(132)
Business Services14,601
7,838
 6,447
 286
30
9
10
(10)(2)14,601
7,838

6,447

286
30
9
10
(10)(2)
Media13,858
7,783
 5,658
 315
102
6
36
(26)(5)13,858
7,783

5,658

315
102
6
36
(26)(5)
Telecom Services13,906
9,130

4,284

482
10

7
(272)(8)
Building Materials/Construction12,901
5,701

6,354

839
7
15
3
(132)
Insurance13,761
10,681

2,757

84
239

(2)(98)(1,935)
Automotive12,532
7,881
 4,490
 159
2
3
(3)(472)
12,532
7,881

4,490

159
2
3
(3)(472)
Telecom Services13,906
9,130
 4,284
 482
10

7
(272)(8)
Insurance13,761
10,681
 2,757
 84
239

(2)(98)(1,935)
Chemicals/Plastics10,637
7,189

3,211

222
15


(13)(83)
Securities Firms & Exchanges10,035
4,208
(f) 
5,806
(f) 
14
7
1
(68)(4,169)(175)10,035
4,208
(f) 
5,806
(f) 
14
7
1
(68)(4,169)(175)
Chemicals/Plastics10,637
7,189
 3,211
 222
15


(13)(83)
Agriculture/Paper Mfg7,387
4,238
 3,064
 82
3
31

(4)(4)7,387
4,238

3,064

82
3
31

(4)(4)
Aerospace/Defense6,873
5,447
 1,426
 



(142)(1)6,873
5,447

1,426





(142)(1)
Leisure5,331
2,950
 1,797
 495
89
5

(10)(14)5,331
2,950

1,797

495
89
5

(10)(14)
All other(c)
201,298
180,460
 19,911
 692
235
1,249
(6)(7,068)(367)201,298
180,460

19,911

692
235
1,249
(6)(7,068)(367)
Subtotal$820,254
$634,287
 $173,792
 $10,733
$1,442
$1,894
$16
$(27,996)$(14,435)$820,254
$634,287

$173,792

$10,733
$1,442
$1,894
$16
$(27,996)$(14,435)
Loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value13,301
      13,301


















Receivables from customers and other26,744
     26,744


















Total$860,299
     $860,299


















(a)
The industry rankings presented in the table as of December 31, 2013, are based on the industry rankings of the corresponding exposures at March 31,June 30, 2014, not actual rankings of such exposures at December 31, 2013.
(b)
In addition to the credit risk exposure to states and municipal governments (both U.S. and non-U.S.) at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, noted above, the Firm held: $7.17.5 billion and $7.9 billion, respectively, of trading securities; $26.2$28.1 billion and $29.5 billion, respectively, of AFS securities; and $7.7$8.3 billion and $920 million, respectively, of HTM securities, issued by U.S. state and municipal governments. For further information, see Note 3 and Note 11 on pages 86–97 and pages 113–116, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.11.
(c)
All other includes: individuals, private education and civic organizations; SPEs; and holding companies, representing approximately 67%66%, 21%20% and 5%, respectively, at March 31,June 30, 2014, and 64%, 22% and 5%, respectively, at December 31, 2013.
(d)Credit exposure is net of risk participations and excludes the benefit of “Credit Portfolio Management derivatives net notional” held against derivative receivables or loans and “Liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivative receivables”.
(e)Represents the net notional amounts of protection purchased and sold through credit derivatives used to manage the credit exposures; these derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP. The all other category includes purchased credit protection on certain credit indices.
(f)The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.


5163


Loans
In the normal course of its wholesale business, the Firm provides loans to a variety of customers, ranging from large corporate and institutional clients to high-net-worth individuals. For further discussion on loans, including information on credit quality indicators, see Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q.13.
The Firm actively manages its wholesale credit exposure. One way of managing credit risk is through secondary market sales of loans and lending-related commitments. During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Firm sold $6.8$14.1 billion and $2.7$8.3 billion, respectively, of loans and lending-related commitments.
The following table presents the change in the nonaccrual loan portfolio for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Wholesale nonaccrual loan activity    
Three months ended March 31,  
Six months ended June 30,  
(in millions) 2014
2013(a)
 2014
2013(a)
Beginning balance $1,044
$1,717
 $1,044
$1,717
Additions 242
455
 450
728
Reductions:    
Paydowns and other 239
348
 357
653
Gross charge-offs 68
66
 77
116
Returned to performing status 28
72
 92
134
Sales 5
154
 57
240
Total reductions 340
640
 583
1,143
Net reductions (98)(185) (133)(415)
Ending balance $946
$1,532
 $911
$1,302
(a)During 2013, certain loans that resulted from restructurings that were previously classified as performing were reclassified as nonperforming loans.
The following table presents net charge-offs/recoveries, which are defined as gross charge-offs less recoveries, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013. The amounts in the table below do not include gains or losses from sales of nonaccrual loans.
Wholesale net charge-offs
(in millions, except ratios)Three months
ended June 30,
 Six months
ended June 30,
20142013 20142013
Loans – reported     
Average loans retained$315,415
$308,277
 $312,244
$306,110
Gross
  charge-offs
9
50
 77
116
Gross recoveries(53)(117) (108)(148)
Net
  recoveries
(44)(67) (31)(32)
Net recovery rate(0.06)%(0.09)% (0.02)%(0.02)%
Wholesale net charge-offs
(in millions, except ratios)Three months
ended March 31,
20142013
Loans - reported  
Average loans retained$309,037
$303,919
Gross charge-offs68
66
Gross recoveries(55)(31)
Net charge-offs13
35
Net charge-off rate0.02%0.05%
Lending-related commitments
JPMorgan Chase uses lending-related financial instruments, such as commitments (including revolving credit facilities) and guarantees, to meet the financing needs of its customers. The contractual amounts of these financial instruments represent the maximum possible credit risk
should the counterparties draw down on these commitments or the Firm fulfills its obligations under these guarantees, and the counterparties subsequently fails to perform according to the terms of these contracts.
In the Firm’s view, the total contractual amount of these wholesale lending-related commitments is not representative of the Firm’s likely actual future credit exposure or funding requirements. In determining the amount of credit risk exposure the Firm has to wholesale lending-related commitments, which is used as the basis for allocating credit risk capital to these commitments, the Firm has established a “loan-equivalent” amount for each commitment; this amount represents the portion of the unused commitment or other contingent exposure that is expected, based on average portfolio historical experience, to become drawn upon in an event of a default by an obligor. The loan-equivalent amount of the Firm’s lending-related commitments was $222.8$221.5 billion and $218.9 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
Derivative contracts
In the normal course of business, the Firm uses derivative instruments predominantly for market-making activities. Derivatives enable customers to manage exposures to fluctuations in interest rates, currencies and other markets. The Firm also uses derivative instruments to manage its own credit exposure. For further discussion of derivative contracts, see Note 5 on pages 100–109 of this Form 10-Q.5.
The following table summarizes the net derivative receivables for the periods presented.
Derivative receivables  
(in millions)Derivative receivables
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Interest rate$28,829
$25,782
Credit derivatives2,964
1,516
Foreign exchange11,625
16,790
Equity9,377
12,227
Commodity9,583
9,444
Total, net of cash collateral62,378
65,759
Liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivative receivables(13,240)(14,435)
Total, net of collateral$49,138
$51,324


Derivative receivables  
(in millions)Derivative receivables
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Interest rate$28,537
$25,782
Credit derivatives1,211
1,516
Foreign exchange13,790
16,790
Equity7,283
12,227
Commodity8,451
9,444
Total, net of cash collateral59,272
65,759
Liquid securities and other cash collateral held against derivative receivables(13,089)(14,435)
Total, net of collateral$46,183
$51,324
64


Derivative receivables reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were $59.3$62.4 billion and $65.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. These amounts represent the fair value of the derivative contracts, after giving effect to legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral held by the Firm. However, in management’s view, the appropriate measure of current credit risk should also take into consideration additional liquid securities (primarily U.S. government and agency securities and other G7 government bonds) and other cash collateral held by the Firm aggregating $13.1$13.2 billion and


52


$14.4 $14.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, that may be used as security when the fair value of the client’s exposure is in the Firm’s favor.
In addition to the collateral described in the preceding paragraph, the Firm also holds additional collateral (primarily cash, G7 government securities, other liquid
government-agency and guaranteed securities, and corporate debt and equity securities) delivered by clients at the initiation of transactions, as well as collateral related to contracts that have a non-daily call frequency and collateral that the Firm has agreed to return but has not yet settled as of the reporting date. ThoughAlthough this collateral does not
reduce the balances and is not included in the table above, it is available as security against potential exposure that could arise should the fair value of the client’s derivative transactions move in the Firm’s favor. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm held $31.7$33.3 billion and $29.0 billion, respectively, of this additional collateral. The derivative receivables fair value, net of all collateral, also does not include other credit enhancements, such as letters of credit. For additional information on the Firm’s use of collateral agreements, see Note 5 on pages 100–109 of this Form 10-Q.5.

The following table summarizes the ratings profile by derivative counterparty of the Firm’s derivative receivables, including credit derivatives, net of other liquid securities collateral, for the dates indicated.
Ratings profile of derivative receivables          
Rating equivalentMarch 31, 2014 
December 31, 2013(a)
June 30, 2014 
December 31, 2013(a)

(in millions, except ratios)
Exposure net of collateral% of exposure net of collateral Exposure net of collateral% of exposure net of collateralExposure net of collateral% of exposure net of collateral Exposure net of collateral% of exposure net of collateral
AAA/Aaa to AA-/Aa3$13,471
29% $12,953
25%$11,069
23% $12,953
25%
A+/A1 to A-/A310,468
23
 12,930
25
12,150
25
 12,930
25
BBB+/Baa1 to BBB-/Baa316,090
35
 15,220
30
16,864
34
 15,220
30
BB+/Ba1 to B-/B35,342
11
 6,806
13
8,163
16
 6,806
13
CCC+/Caa1 and below812
2
 3,415
7
892
2
 3,415
7
Total$46,183
100% $51,324
100%$49,138
100% $51,324
100%
(a)The prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.
As noted above, the Firm uses collateral agreements to mitigate counterparty credit risk. The percentage of the Firm’s derivatives transactions subject to collateral agreements – excluding foreign exchange spot trades, which are not typically covered by collateral agreements due to their short maturity – was 87% as of March 31,June 30, 2014, largely unchanged compared with 86% as of December 31, 2013.
Credit derivatives
The Firm uses credit derivatives for two primary purposes: first, in its capacity as a market-maker; and second, as an end-user, to manage the Firm’s own credit risk associated with various exposures. For a detailed description of credit derivatives, see Credit derivatives in Note 5 on page 109of this Form
10-Q,, and Note 6 on pages 220–233 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Credit portfolio management activities
Included in the Firm’s end-user activities are credit derivatives used to mitigate the credit risk associated with traditional lending activities (loans and unfunded commitments) and derivatives counterparty exposure in the Firm’s wholesale businesses (collectively, “credit portfolio management” activities). Information on credit portfolio management activities is provided in the table below. For further information on derivatives used in credit portfolio
management activities, see Credit derivatives in Note 5 on page 109 of this Form 10-Q, and Note 6 on pages 220–233 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Credit derivatives used in credit portfolio management activities
Notional amount of protection
purchased and sold (a)
Notional amount of protection
purchased and sold (a)
(in millions)March 31, 2014 December 31,
2013
June 30, 2014 December 31,
2013
Credit derivatives used to manage:      
Loans and lending-related commitments$3,191
 $2,764
$3,082
 $2,764
Derivative receivables24,359
 25,328
31,984
 25,328
Total net protection purchased27,550
 28,092
35,066
 28,092
Total net protection sold96
 96
95
 96
Credit portfolio management derivatives notional, net$27,454
 $27,996
$34,971
 $27,996
(a)Amounts are presented net, considering the Firm’s net protection purchased or sold with respect to each underlying reference entity or index.



5365


COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT ACT EXPOSURE
The Community Reinvestment Act (“CRA”) encourages banks to meet the credit needs of borrowers in all segments of their communities, including neighborhoods with low or moderate incomes. The Firm is a national leader in community development by providing loans, investments and community development services in communities across the United States.
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm’s CRA loan portfolio was approximately $20 billion and $18 billion, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, 46%47% and 50%, respectively, of the CRA portfolio
 
were residential mortgage loans; 31%30% and 26%, respectively, were commercial real estate loans; 15% and 16%, respectively, were business banking loans; and 8%, for both periods, were other loans. CRA nonaccrual loans were 3% of the Firm’s total nonaccrual loans atfor both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. NetAs a percentage of the Firm’s net charge-offs, net charge-offs in the CRA portfolio were 1% and 2%, respectively,for each of the Firm’s net charge-offs for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, and 1% and 2%, respectively, for the six months endedJune 30, 2014 and 2013.


ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
JPMorgan Chase’s allowance for loan losses covers both the consumer (primarily scored) portfolio and wholesale (risk-rated) portfolio. The allowance represents management’s estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the Firm’s loan portfolio. Management also determines an allowance for wholesale and certain consumer lending-related commitments.
For a further discussion of the components of the allowance for credit losses and related management judgments, see Critical Accounting Estimates Used by the Firm on pages 76–7886–88 of this Form 10-Q and Note 15 on pages 284–287 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
At least quarterly, the allowance for credit losses is reviewed by the CRO, the CFO and the Controller of the Firm, and discussed with the Risk Policy and Audit Committees of the Board of Directors of the Firm. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, JPMorgan Chase deemed the allowance for credit losses to be appropriate and sufficient to absorb probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio.
The consumer, excluding credit card, allowance for loan losses decreasedreflected a reduction from December 31, 2013, largely due to the continued improvement in home prices and delinquency
trends in the residential real estate portfolio and the run-off of the student loan portfolio. For additional information about delinquencies and nonaccrual loans in the consumer, excluding credit card, loan portfolio, see Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 41–4752–59 and Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q.13.
The credit card allowance for loan losses decreasedreflected a reduction from December 31, 2013, primarily due primarily to a reduction in the asset-specific allowance due to increased granularity of impairment estimates for loans modified in TDRs. For additional information about delinquencies in the credit card loan portfolio, see Consumer Credit Portfolio on pages 41–4752–59 and Note 13 on pages 119–139 of this Form 10-Q.13.
The wholesale allowance was relatively unchanged, reflecting a generally favorable credit environment and stable credit quality trends.
The allowance for lending-related commitments for both the consumer, excluding credit card, and wholesale portfolios, which is reported in other liabilities, was $638 million and $705 million at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.


5466


Summary of changes in the allowance for credit lossesSummary of changes in the allowance for credit losses  Summary of changes in the allowance for credit losses  
2014 20132014 2013
Three months ended March 31,
Consumer, excluding
credit card
Credit cardWholesaleTotal 
Consumer, excluding
credit card
Credit cardWholesaleTotal
Six months ended June 30,
Consumer, excluding
credit card
Credit cardWholesaleTotal 
Consumer, excluding
credit card
Credit cardWholesaleTotal
(in millions, except ratios)
Consumer, excluding
credit card
Credit cardWholesaleTotal 
Consumer, excluding
credit card
Credit cardWholesaleTotal 
Allowance for loan losses    
Beginning balance at January 1,$8,456
$3,795
$4,013
$16,264
 $12,292
$5,501
$4,143
$21,936
$8,456
$3,795
$4,013
$16,264
 $12,292
$5,501
$4,143
$21,936
Gross charge-offs569
995
68
1,632
 792
1,248
66
2,106
1,084
1,982
77
3,143
 1,458
2,414
116
3,988
Gross recoveries(201)(107)(55)(363) (184)(166)(31)(381)(399)(209)(108)(716) (394)(318)(148)(860)
Net charge-offs368
888
13
1,269
 608
1,082
35
1,725
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)685
1,773
(31)2,427
 1,064
2,096
(32)3,128
Write-offs of PCI loans(a)
61


61
 



109


109
 



Provision for loan losses119
688
110
917
 (37)582
24
569
81
1,573
(55)1,599
 (531)1,046
64
579
Other1
(4)(1)(4) (2)(3)5


(1)
(1) (6)(6)9
(3)
Ending balance at March 31,$8,147
$3,591
$4,109
$15,847
 $11,645
$4,998
$4,137
$20,780
Ending balance at June 30,$7,743
$3,594
$3,989
$15,326
 $10,691
$4,445
$4,248
$19,384
Impairment methodology      
Asset-specific(b)
$607
$606
$144
$1,357
 $771
$1,434
$228
$2,433
$598
$583
$138
$1,319
 $713
$1,227
$228
$2,168
Formula-based3,443
2,985
3,965
10,393
 5,163
3,564
3,909
12,636
3,396
3,011
3,851
10,258
 4,267
3,218
4,020
11,505
PCI4,097


4,097
 5,711


5,711
3,749


3,749
 5,711


5,711
Total allowance for loan losses$8,147
$3,591
$4,109
$15,847
 $11,645
$4,998
$4,137
$20,780
$7,743
$3,594
$3,989
$15,326
 $10,691
$4,445
$4,248
$19,384
Allowance for lending-related commitments      
Beginning balance at January 1,$8
$
$697
$705
 $7
$
$661
$668
$8
$
$697
$705
 $7
$
$661
$668
Provision for lending-related commitments

(67)(67) 

48
48
1

(58)(57) 1

84
85
Other



 







 



Ending balance at March 31,$8
$
$630
$638
 $7
$
$709
$716
Ending balance at June 30,$9
$
$639
$648
 $8
$
$745
$753
Impairment methodology      
Asset-specific$
$
$30
$30
 $
$
$82
$82
$
$
$43
$43
 $
$
$79
$79
Formula-based8

600
608
 7

627
634
9

596
605
 8

666
674
Total allowance for lending-related commitments(c)$8
$
$630
$638
 $7
$
$709
$716
$9
$
$639
$648
 $8
$
$745
$753
Total allowance for credit losses$8,155
$3,591
$4,739
$16,485
 $11,652
$4,998
$4,846
$21,496
$7,752
$3,594
$4,628
$15,974
 $10,699
$4,445
$4,993
$20,137
Memo:      
Retained loans, end of period$287,930
$121,512
$311,718
$721,160
 $290,082
$121,865
$310,582
$722,529
$288,214
$125,621
$321,534
$735,369
 $287,388
$124,288
$308,208
$719,884
Retained loans, average288,547
122,946
309,037
720,530
 291,588
123,564
303,919
719,071
288,443
123,111
312,244
723,798
 290,366
123,208
306,110
719,684
PCI loans, end of period51,606

6
51,612
 58,437

9
58,446
50,118

5
50,123
 56,736

12
56,748
Credit ratios      
Allowance for loan losses to retained loans2.83%2.96%1.32%2.20% 4.01%4.10%1.33%2.88%2.69%2.86%1.24 %2.08% 3.72%3.58%1.38 %2.69%
Allowance for loan losses to retained nonaccrual loans(c)
111
NM
546
195
 129
NM
332
202
112
NM
549
201
 125
NM
424
202
Allowance for loan losses to retained nonaccrual loans excluding credit card111
NM
546
151
 129
NM
332
153
112
NM
549
154
 125
NM
424
156
Net charge-off rates0.52
2.93
0.02
0.71
 0.85
3.55
0.05
0.97
Net charge-off/(recovery) rates0.48
2.90
(0.02)0.68
 0.74
3.43
(0.02)0.88
Credit ratios, excluding residential real estate PCI loans      
Allowance for loan losses to
retained loans
1.71
2.96
1.32
1.75
 2.56
4.10
1.33
2.27
1.68
2.86
1.24
1.69
 2.16
3.58
1.38
2.06
Allowance for loan losses to
retained nonaccrual loans
(c)(d)
55
NM
546
145
 66
NM
332
146
58
NM
549
152
 58
NM
424
143
Allowance for loan losses to
retained nonaccrual loans excluding credit card
55
NM
546
100
 66
NM
332
98
58
NM
549
105
 58
NM
424
96
Net charge-off rates0.63%2.93%0.02%0.77% 1.06%3.55%0.05%1.06%
Net charge-off/(recovery) rates0.58%2.90%(0.02)%0.73% 0.92%3.43%(0.02)%0.95%
(a)Write-offs of PCI loans are recorded against the allowance for loan losses when actual losses for a pool exceed estimated losses that were recorded as purchase accounting adjustments at the time of acquisition. Any write-offs of PCI loans are recognized when the underlying loan is removed from a pool (e.g., upon liquidation).
(b)Includes risk-rated loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status and loans that have been modified in a TDR.
(c)The allowance for lending-related commitments is reported in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(d)The Firm’s policy is generally to exempt credit card loans from being placed on nonaccrual status as permitted by regulatory guidance.

5567


Provision for credit losses
For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the provision for credit losses was $850$692 million and $1.5 billion respectively, compared with $617$47 million inand $664 million respectively, from the prior year.year periods. The total consumer provision for credit losses was $807 million, compared with $545 million in the prior year. The current-quarter consumer provisionsix months ended June 30, 2014 reflected a $449an $804 million reduction in the allowance for loan losses,
 
losses, compared with a $1.1$2.7 billion reduction in the prior year period. The decrease in the consumer allowance for loan loss reduction from the prior year was largelypartially offset by lower charge-offs. The wholesale provision for credit losses remained relatively flat reflectingreflected a generally favorable credit environment and stable credit quality trends.

Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Provision for loan losses Provision for lending-related commitments Total provision for credit lossesProvision for loan losses Provision for lending-related commitments Total provision for credit losses Provision for loan losses Provision for lending-related commitments Total provision for credit losses
(in millions)2014
2013
 2014
2013
 2014
2013
2014
2013
 2014
2013
 2014
2013
 2014
2013
 2014
2013
 2014
2013
Consumer, excluding credit card$119
$(37) $
$
 $119
$(37)$(38)$(494) $1
$1
 $(37)$(493) $81
$(531) $1
$1
 $82
$(530)
Credit card688
582
 

 688
582
885
464
 

 885
464
 1,573
1,046
 

 1,573
1,046
Total consumer807
545
 

 807
545
847
(30) 1
1
 848
(29) 1,654
515
 1
1
 1,655
516
Wholesale110
24
 (67)48
 43
72
(165)40
 9
36
 (156)76
 (55)64
 (58)84
 (113)148
Total provision for credit losses$917
$569
 $(67)$48
 $850
$617
$682
$10
 $10
$37
 $692
$47
 $1,599
$579
 $(57)$85
 $1,542
$664


5668


MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
Market risk is the potential for adverse changes in the value of the Firm’s assets and liabilities resulting from changes in market variables such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices, implied volatilities or credit spreads. For a discussion of the Firm’s market risk management organization, risk identification and classification, and tools to measure risk, see Market Risk Management on pages 142–148 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report. For a discussion of the Firm’s risk monitoring and control and market risk limits, see Limits on page 148 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Value-at-risk
JPMorgan Chase utilizes VaR, a statistical risk measure, to estimate the potential loss from adverse market moves in a normal market environment consistent with the day-to-day risk decisions made by the lines of business.
Since VaR is based on historical data, it is an imperfect measure of market risk exposure and potential losses, and it is not used to estimate the impact of stressed market conditions or to manage any impact from potential stress events. In addition, based on their reliance on available historical data, limited time horizons, and other factors, VaR measures are inherently limited in their ability to measure certain risks and to predict losses, particularly those associated with market illiquidity and sudden or severe shifts in market conditions. AsIn addition to VaR, cannot be used to determine future losses in the Firm’s market risk positions, the Firm considers other metrics,measures such as economic-value stress testing and other techniques, as described further below, to capture and manage its market risk positions under stressed scenarios.positions.
 
In addition, for certain products, specific risk parameters are not captured in VaR due to the lack of inherent liquidity and availability of appropriate historical data. The Firm uses proxies to estimate the VaR for these and other products when daily time series are not available. It is likely that using an actual price-based time series for these products, if available, would affect the VaR results presented. The Firm uses alternative methods to capture and measure those risk parameters that are not otherwise captured in VaR, including economic-value stress testing, nonstatistical measures and risk identification for large exposures. For further information, see Market Risk Management on page 147 of the 2013 Annual Report.
The Firm’s VaR model calculations are continuouslyperiodically evaluated and enhanced in response to changes in the composition of the Firm’s portfolios, changes in market conditions, improvements in the Firm’s modeling techniques and other factors. Such changes will also affect historical comparisons of VaR results. Model changes go through a review and approval process by the Model Review Group prior to implementation into the operating environment. For further information, see Model risk on page 153 of the 2013 Annual Report.
The Firm’s Risk Management VaR is calculated assuming a one-day holding period and an expected tail-loss methodology which approximates a 95% confidence level. For risk management purposes, the Firm believes this methodology provides a stable measure of VaR that closely aligns to the day-to-day risk management decisions made by the lines of business and provides information to respond to risk events on a daily basis. The Firm also calculates a daily Regulatory VaR which is used to derive the Firm’s regulatory VaR-based capital requirements under Basel III. For further information regarding the key differences between Risk Management VaR and Regulatory VaR, see page 146 of the 2013 Annual Report. For additional information on Regulatory VaR and the other components of market risk regulatory capital for the Firm (e.g. VaR-based measure, stressed VaR-based measure and the respective backtesting) for the Firm,, see JPMorgan Chase’s “RegulatoryBasel III Pillar 3 Regulatory Capital Disclosures – Market Risk Pillar 3 Report”reports, which are available on the Firm’s website (http://investor.shareholder.com/jpmorganchase/basel.cfm), and Capital Management on pages 63-7074–80 of this Form 10-Q and pages 160–167 of the 2013 Annual Report.




5769



The table below shows the results of the Firm’s Risk Management VaR measure using a 95% confidence level.
Total VaRThree months ended March 31,     Three months ended June 30,     Six months ended June 30,
2014 2013 At March 31,2014 2013 At June 30,Average
(in millions) Avg.MinMax  Avg.MinMax 2014 2013  Avg.MinMax  Avg.MinMax 2014 2013 2014 2013
CIB trading VaR by risk type                                   
Fixed income$36
 $33
 $41
 $55
 $45
 $62
 $35
 $49
 $38
 $31
 $45
 $35
 $23
 $49
 $34
 $44
 $37
 $45
Foreign exchange7
 4
 10
 7
 6
 10
 7
 7
 8
 5
 13
 7
 5
 11
 6
 5
 7
 7
Equities14
 10
 23
 13
 9
 16
 11
 12
 14
(c) 
10
 21
 14
 10
 21
 15
 18
 14
(c) 
14
Commodities and other11
 7
 14
 15
 12
 18
 9
 14
 9
 7
 14
 13
 11
 17
 9
 12
 10
 14
Diversification benefit to CIB trading VaR(32)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (34)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (29)
(a) 
(31)
(a) 
(30)
(a)(c) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (33)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (30)
(a) 
(32)
(a) 
(30)
(a)(c) 
(34)
CIB trading VaR36
 30
 47
 56
 43
 66
 33
 51
 39
(c) 
28
 49
 36
 21
 49
 34
 47
 38
 46
Credit portfolio VaR13
 10
 17
 15
 14
 18
 12
 15
 10
 8
 12
 13
 11
 16
 9
 13
 12
 14
Diversification benefit to CIB VaR(7)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (9)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (7)
(a) 
(12)
(a) 
(6)
(a)(c) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (9)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (5)
(a) 
(8)
(a) 
(7)
(a) 
(9)
CIB VaR42
 34
 54
 62
 47
 74
 38
 54
 43
 34
 56
 40
 25
 54
 38
 52
 43
 51
                                   
Mortgage Banking VaR5
 3
 10
 19
 14
 24
 10
 14
 20
 3
 28
 15
 8
 21
 3
 13
 13
 17
Treasury and CIO VaR5
 4
 6
 11
 7
 14
 5
 7
 5
 4
 5
 5
 4
 7
 5
 5
 5
 8
Asset Management VaR3
 2
 4
 4
 2
 5
 3
 5
 3
 3
 4
 5
 4
 5
 4
 5
 3
 5
Diversification benefit to other VaR(5)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (13)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (7)
(a) 
(11)
(a) 
(8)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (10)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (5)
(a) 
(10)
(a) 
(7)
(a) 
(12)
Other VaR8
 5
 13
 21
 15
 28
 11
 15
 20
 7
 27
 15
 9
 22
 7
 13
 14
 18
Diversification benefit to CIB and other VaR(8)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (10)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (11)
(a) 
(8)
(a) 
(8)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (10)
(a) 
NM
(b) 
NM
(b) 
 (5)
(a) 
(9)
(a) 
(8)
(a) 
(10)
Total VaR$42
 $35
 $53
 $73
 $59
 $87
 $38
 $61
 $55
 $38
 $70
 $45
 $29
 $61
 $40
 $56
 $49
 $59
(a)Average portfolio VaR and period-end portfolio VaR were less than the sum of the VaR of the components described above, due to portfolio diversification. The diversification effect reflects the fact that the risks were not perfectly correlated.
(b)Designated as not meaningful (“NM”), because the minimum and maximum may occur on different days for different risk components, and hence it is not meaningful to compute a portfolio-diversification effect.
(c)These amounts have been updated from those included in the June 30, 2014 earnings supplement.

As presented in the table above, average Total VaR and average CIB VaR decreasedincreased for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, when compared with the respective 2013 period. The decreaseincrease was due to a change in CIBthe Mortgage Servicing Rights hedge position in Mortgage Banking in advance of an anticipated update to certain MSR model assumptions. When such updates were implemented late in the second quarter, the MSR VaR decreased to prior levels. MSR model assumptions are continuously evaluated and periodically updated to reflect recent market behavior.
The average Total VaR for the six months ended June 30, 2014 decreased from the respective 2013 period. The decrease was primarily driven by reducedthe risk inreduction of the synthetic credit portfolio. In addition, Total VaR decreased due to reduced exposureportfolio and lower volatility in Mortgage Banking and Treasury and CIO.the historical one-year look-back period.
The Firm’s average Total VaR diversification benefit was $8 million or 16%13% of the sum for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared with $10 million or 12%18% of the sum for the comparable 2013 period. In general, over the course of the year, VaR exposure can vary significantly as positions change, market volatility fluctuates and diversification benefits change.
VaR back-testing
The Firm evaluates the effectiveness of its VaR methodology by back-testing, which compares the daily Risk Management VaR results with the daily gains and losses recognized on market-risk related revenue.
Effective during the fourth quarter of 2013, the Firm revised its definition of market risk-related gains and losses to be consistent with the definition used by the banking regulators under Basel III. Under this definition market risk-related gains and losses are defined as: profits and losses on the Firm’s Risk Management positions, excluding fees, commissions, fair valuecertain valuation adjustments (e.g., liquidity and DVA), net interest income, and gains and losses arising from intraday trading.
The following chart compares the daily market risk-related gains and losses on the Firm’s Risk Management positions forduring the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, under the revised definition. As the chart presents market risk-related gains and losses related to those positions included in the Firm’s Risk Management VaR, the results in the table below differ from the results of backtesting disclosed in the Firm’s Pillar III Market Risk report,section of the Firm’s Basel III Pillar 3 Regulatory Capital Disclosures reports, which are based on Regulatory VaR applied to covered positions. The chart shows that for the quartersix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm observed no VaR band breaks and posted gains on 4789 of the 63127 days in this period. The Firm observed no VaR band breaks and posted gains on 42 of the 64 days in the second quarter of 2014.


5870


Other risk measures
Along with VaR, other risk measures, including stress testing, nonstatistical risk measures, loss advisories, profit and loss drawdowns and risk identification for large exposures, are important tools in measuring and controlling risk. For further discussion on other risk measures, refer to page 147 of the 2013 Annual Report.


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Earnings-at-risk
The VaR and stress-test measures described above illustrate the total economic sensitivity of the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets to changes in market variables. The effect of interest rate exposure on the Firm’s reported net income is also important as interest rate risk represents one of the Firm’s significant market risks. Interest rate risk arises not only from trading activities but also from the Firm’s traditional banking activities, which include extension of loans and credit facilities, taking deposits and issuing debt.
The Firm conducts simulations of changes in structural interest rate-sensitive revenue under a variety of interest rate scenarios. Earnings-at-risk scenarios estimate the potential change in this revenue, and the corresponding impact to the Firm’s pretax core net interest income, over the following 12 months utilizing multiple assumptions. These scenarios highlight exposures to changes in interest rates, pricing sensitivities on deposits, optionality and changes in product mix. The scenarios include forecasted balance sheet changes, as well as prepayment and reinvestment behavior. Mortgage prepayment assumptions are based on current interest rates compared with underlying contractual rates, the time since origination, and other factors which are updated periodically based on historical experience. The Firm’s earnings-at-risk scenarios are continuouslyperiodically evaluated and enhanced in response to changes in the composition of the Firm’s balance sheet, changes in market conditions, improvements in the Firm’s simulation and other factors.

 

JPMorgan Chase’s 12-month pretax core net interest income sensitivity profiles.
(Excludes the impact of trading activities and MSRs)
 Instantaneous change in rates 
(in millions)+200bps+100bps-100bps-200bps
March 31, 2014$4,765
 $2,551
 NM
(a) 
NM
(a) 

JPMorgan Chase’s 12-month pretax core net interest income sensitivity profiles.
(Excludes the impact of trading activities and MSRs)

Instantaneous change in rates
(in millions)+200bps+100bps-100bps-200bps
June 30, 2014$4,635

$2,798

NM
(a) 
NM
(a) 
(a)Downward 100- and 200-basis-points parallel shocks result in a federal funds target rate of zero and negative three- and six-month treasury rates. The earnings-at-risk results of such a low-probability scenario are not meaningful.
The Firm’s benefit to rising rates is largely a result of reinvesting at higher yields and assets re-pricing at a faster pace than deposits.
Additionally, another interest rate scenario used by the Firm — involving a steeper yield curve with long-term rates rising by 100 basis points and short-term rates staying at current levels — results in a 12-month pretax core net interest income benefit of $502$530 million. The increase in core net interest income under this scenario reflects the Firm reinvesting at the higher long-term rates, with funding costs remaining unchanged.






6071


COUNTRY RISK MANAGEMENT
Country risk is the risk that a sovereign event or action alters the value or terms of contractual obligations of obligors, counterparties and issuers, or adversely impacts markets related to a country. The Firm has a comprehensive country risk management framework for assessing country risks, determining risk tolerance, and measuring and monitoring direct country exposures in the Firm. The Country Risk Management group is responsible for developing guidelines and policy for managing country risk in both emerging and developed countries. The Country Risk Management group actively monitors the various portfolios giving rise to country risk with an objective of ensuring the Firm’s country risk exposures are diversified and that exposure levels are appropriate given the Firm’s strategy and risk tolerance relative to a country.
For a discussion of the Firm’s Country Risk Management organization, and country risk identification, measurement, monitoring and control, see pages 149–152 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The following table presents the Firm’s top 20 exposures by country (excluding the U.S.). The selection of countries is based solely on the Firm’s largest total exposures by country, based on the Firm’s internal country risk management approach, and does not represent the Firm’s view of any actual or potentially adverse credit conditions.
Top 20 country exposuresTop 20 country exposures Top 20 country exposures 
 March 31, 2014 June 30, 2014

(in billions)
 
Lending(a)
Trading and investing(b)(c)
Other(d)
Total exposure 
Lending(a)
Trading and investing(b)(c)
Other(d)
Total exposure
United Kingdom $33.0
$44.6
$1.2
$78.8
 $28.8
$42.3
$1.5
$72.6
Germany 15.2
25.3

40.5
 11.9
23.6
0.2
35.7
Netherlands 9.2
22.2
2.3
33.7
France 13.7
18.8

32.5
 13.7
16.3
0.3
30.3
Netherlands 5.4
22.1
2.2
29.7
Australia 7.3
12.3

19.6
 7.2
11.4
0.1
18.7
Canada 12.7
5.5
0.6
18.8
 12.7
5.3
0.6
18.6
China 12.0
4.3
0.6
16.9
 11.9
5.6
0.5
18.0
India 6.1
7.1
0.1
13.3
Switzerland 7.2
2.1
2.2
11.5
 8.0
2.5
1.8
12.3
Brazil 6.3
5.2

11.5
 6.2
5.7

11.9
Hong Kong 2.9
3.8
3.4
10.1
 3.4
3.8
4.5
11.7
Japan 8.6
2.6
0.3
11.5
India 5.0
6.1
0.4
11.5
Korea 4.9
4.1

9.0
 5.1
4.8
0.1
10.0
Japan 4.8
4.0

8.8
Spain 3.4
4.9

8.3
Italy 3.8
5.0

8.8
 3.5
4.2
0.3
8.0
Mexico 2.6
3.8

6.4
 2.6
3.9

6.5
Luxembourg 2.8
1.5
1.5
5.8
Singapore 3.2
1.6
0.9
5.7
Sweden 1.6
4.7

6.3
 1.7
3.4

5.1
Singapore 3.3
1.9
1.0
6.2
Spain 3.2
2.1

5.3
Luxembourg 2.5
1.3
1.1
4.9
Taiwan 2.6
2.2

4.8
 2.2
2.6

4.8
(a)Lending includes loans and accrued interest receivable, net of collateral and the allowance for loan losses, deposits with banks, acceptances, other monetary assets, issued letters of credit net of participations, and undrawn commitments to extend credit. Excludes intra-day and operating exposures, such as from settlement and clearing activities.
(b)Includes market-making inventory, securities held in AFS accounts, counterparty exposure on derivative and securities financings net of collateral and hedging.
(c)Includes single-name and index and tranched credit derivatives for which one or more of the underlying reference entities is in a country listed in the above table.
(d)Includes capital invested in local entities and physical commodity inventory.
The Firm’s country exposure to Russia was $4.7$4.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014. The Firm is closely monitoring events in Russia andthe region, the impact of current and potential new sanctions on Russia, and the uncertainty this situation is creating in the markets. The Firm is also focused on the economic impact of this situationevents to Russia’s financial condition, possible potential for contagion effects, including the risk of disruptions in the natural gas markets, and the impact that any potential sovereign downgrades or credit deterioration would have on the Firm’s credit portfolio, the allowance for loan losses and overall risk exposures.




6172


OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed processes or systems, including human factorserrors, or due to external events.events that are neither market- nor credit- related. Operational Risk is inherent in each of the Firm’s businesses and Corporate functions, and it can manifest itself in various ways including errors, fraudulent acts, business interruptions, and inappropriate behavior of employees or vendors. These events could result in financial losses, including litigation and regulatory fines, as well as other damage to the Firm, including reputational harm. To monitor and control operational risk, the Firm maintains an overall framework that includes oversight and governance, risk self-assessment, capital measurement, and reporting and monitoring. Risk management is responsible for prescribing this framework for the lines of business and Corporate functions, whose activities give rise to operational risk, which is intended to enable the Firm to function with a sound and well-controlled operational environment. For a further discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s Operational Risk Management, see pages 155–157 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Operational Risk Capital Measurement
The Firm’s capital methodology incorporates four required elements of the Advanced Measurement Approach (“AMA”):
Internal losses,
External losses,
Scenario analysis, and
Business environment and internal control factors (“BEICF”).
The primary component of the operating risk capital estimate is the result of a statistical model, the Loss Data Approach (“LDA”), which simulates the frequency and severity of future operational risk losses based on historical data. The LDA model is used to estimate an aggregate operational loss distribution over a one-year time horizon, at a 99.9% confidence level, based on historical internal and external operational loss data in a manner that aligns with the Firm’s LOB structure and the “Basel Event Type” risk categorization. The LDA model incorporates actual operational losses in the quarter following the period in which those losses were realized, and the calculation generally continues to reflect such losses irrespective of whether the issues or business activity giving rise to the losses have been remediated or reduced. 
The LDA is supplemented by both management’s view of plausible tail risk, which is captured as part of the Scenario Analysis process, and evaluation of key LOB internal control metrics (BEICF). The Firm may further supplement such analysis to incorporate management judgment and feedback from its bank regulators.
For information related to operational risk RWA, see Regulatory capital on pages 74–78.
Cybersecurity
The Firm devotes significant resources to maintain and regularly update its systems and processes that are designed to protect the security of the Firm’s computer systems, software, networks and other technology assets against attempts by unauthorized parties to obtain access to confidential information, destroy data, disrupt or degrade service, sabotage systems or cause other damage. The Firm and several other U.S. financial institutions continue to experience significant distributed denial-of-service attacks from technically sophisticated and well-resourced unauthorized parties which are intended to disrupt online banking services. The Firm is also regularly targeted by unauthorized parties using malicious code and viruses, and has also experienced other attempts to breach the security of the Firm’s systems and data which, in certain instances, have resulted in unauthorized access to customer
account data. The Firm has established, and continues to establish, defenses on an ongoing basis to mitigate these attacks, and these cyberattacks have not, to date, resulted in any material disruption to the Firm’s operations or material harm to the Firm’s customers, and have not had a material adverse effect on the Firm’s results of operations. The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee are regularly apprised regarding the cybersecurity policies and practices of the Firm as well as of significant cybersecurity events.
Third parties with which the Firm does business or that facilitate the Firm’s business activities (e.g., vendors, exchanges, clearing houses, central depositories, and financial intermediaries) could also be sources of cybersecurity risk to the Firm, including with respect to breakdowns or failures of their systems, misconduct by the employees of such parties, or cyberattacks which could affect their ability to deliver a product or service to the Firm or result in lost or compromised information of the Firm or its clients.
The Firm is working with appropriate government agencies and other businesses, including the Firm’s third-party service providers, to continue to enhance defenses and improve resiliency to cybersecurity threats.





6273


CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The following discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s capital management highlights developments since December 31, 2013, and should be read in conjunction with the Capital Management onsection at pages 63-70 and 160–167 of JPMorgan Chase’s first quarter 2014 Form 10-Q and 2013 Annual Report.Report, respectively.
A strong capital position is essential to the Firm’s business strategy and competitive position. The Firm’s capital strategy focuses on long-term stability, which enables the Firm to build and invest in market-leading businesses, even in a highly stressed environment.
TheIn its capital management, the Firm uses three primary capital disciplines:disciplines, which are further described below:
Regulatory capital
Economic risk capital
Line of business equity
Regulatory capital
The Federal Reserve establishes capital requirements, including well-capitalized standards, for the consolidated financial holding company. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) establishes similar capital requirements and standards for the Firm’s national banks, including JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Chase Bank USA, N.A.
The U.S. capital requirements follow the Capital Accord of the Basel Committee, as amended from time to time. Prior to January 1, 2014, the Firm and its banking subsidiaries were subject to the capital requirements of Basel I and Basel 2.5. Effective January 1, 2014, the Firm became subject to Basel III which incorporates Basel 2.5.
Basel III overview
ForBasel III, for U.S. bank holding companies and banks, Basel III is comprised of a Standardized approach and an Advanced approach. Basel III,revises, among other things, revises the definition of capital and introduces a new common equity Tier 1 capital requirement (“Tier 1 common”CET1 capital”); requirement; presents two comprehensive methodologies for calculating risk-weighted assets (“RWA”), a general (Standardized) approach, which replaces Basel I RWA (“Basel III Standardized”) and an advanced approach, which replaces Basel II RWA(“Basel III
Advanced”); and sets out minimum capital ratios and overall capital adequacy standards. Certain of the requirements of Basel III are subject to phase-in periods commencing January 1, 2014 through 2019the end of 2018 (“Transitional period”) as described below. For large and internationally active banks, including the Firm and its insured depository institution (“IDI”) subsidiaries, both Basel III Standardized and Basel III Advanced became effective commencing January 1, 2014.
Prior to the implementation of Basel III Advanced, the Firm was required to complete a qualification period (“parallel run”) during which it needed to demonstrate that it met the requirements of the rule to the satisfaction of its U.S. banking regulators. On February 21, 2014, the Federal
Reserve and the OCC informed the Firm and its national bank subsidiaries that they had satisfactorily completed the parallel run requirements and were approved to calculate capital under Basel III Advanced, in addition to Basel III Standardized, as of April 1, 2014. In conjunction with its exit from the parallel run, the capital adequacy of the Firm and its national bank subsidiaries is evaluated against the Basel III approach (Standardized or Advanced) which results, for each quarter beginning with the second quarter of 2014, in the lower ratio (the “Collins Floor”), as required by the Collins Amendment of the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).
Definition of capital
Basel III revises Basel I and II by narrowing the definition of capital and increasing the capital requirements for specific exposures. Tier 1Under Basel III, CET1 capital predominantly includes common stockholders’ equity (including capital isfor AOCI related to debt and equity securities classified as AFS as well as for defined asbenefit pension and other postretirement employee benefit (“OPEB”) plans), less certain deductions for goodwill, MSRs and deferred tax assets that arise from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Tier 1 capital less elementsis predominantly comprised of CET1 capital as well as perpetual preferred stock. Tier 2 capital includes Tier 1 capital not in the form of common equity, such as perpetual preferred stock, noncontrolling interests in subsidiarieswell as long-term debt qualifying as Tier 2 and trust preferred securities.qualifying allowance for credit losses. The revisions to Tier 1 common,CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital are subject to phase-in periods fromcommencing January 1, 2014, to 2019,through the end of 2018, and during that period, Tier 1 common,CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital represent Basel III Transitional capital.
Risk-weighted assets
Basel III lays outestablishes two comprehensive methodologies for calculating RWA, a Standardized approach and an Advanced approach. Key differences in the calculation of RWA between the Standardized and Advanced approaches include: (1) for Basel III Advanced, credit risk RWA is based on risk-sensitive approaches which largely rely on the use of internal credit models and parameters, whereas for Basel III Standardized, RWA is generally based on supervisory risk-weightings which vary only by counterparty type and asset class; and (2) Basel III Advanced includes RWA for operational risk, whereas Basel III Standardized does not. In addition to the RWA calculated under these methodologies, the Firm may supplement such amounts to incorporate management judgment and feedback from its bank regulators.
Supplementary leverage ratio (“SLR”)
Basel III also includes a requirement for Advanced Approach banking organizations, including the Firm, to calculate a supplementary leverage ratio.SLR. For additional information on SLR, see pages 67-68 of this Form 10-Q.page 78.



6374


Capital ratios
The basis of calculation forto calculate the Firm’s capital ratios (both risk-based and leverage) under Basel III during the transitional period and when fully phased-in are shown in the below table.table below.
  Transitional period Fully phased-inPhased-In
 1Q14 2Q14 – 4Q14 2015 – 20172018 2019+
        
Capital (Numerator) 
Basel III Transitional Capital(b)
 Basel III Capital
        
        
RWA (Denominator)Standardized Approach
Basel I with 2.5(c)
 Basel III Standardized
        
 
Advanced
Approach(a)
Basel III Advanced
        
        
Leverage (Denominator)Leverage
Adjusted average assets(c)
        
 
Supplementary leverage(b)(a)
   Average
Adjusted average assets(c) + certain off-balance sheet exposures
        
(a)Public reporting of Basel III Advanced capital ratios commences as of June 30, 2014.
(b)Beginning in 2015, the Firm will report its SLR to its regulators under an observation period. Beginning in 2018, the Firm will be required to publicly disclose its SLR.
(c)Defined as Basel III Standardized Transitional.

Prior to full implementation of Basel III Advanced, the Firm was required to complete a qualification period (“parallel run”) during which it needed to demonstrate that it met the requirements of the rule to the satisfaction of its U.S. banking regulators. On February 21, 2014, the Federal Reserve and the OCC informed the Firm and its national bank subsidiaries that they had satisfactorily completed the parallel run requirements and were approved to calculate capital under Basel III Advanced, in addition to Basel III Standardized, as of April 1, 2014.
In addition, as a result of becoming subject to Basel III and its exit from “parallel run”, the capital adequacy of the Firm and its national bank subsidiaries will be evaluated against the Basel III approach (Standardized or Advanced) that results, for each quarter, in the lower ratio, as required by the Collins Amendment of the Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”).




64


A reconciliation of total stockholders’ equity to Tier 1 common, Tier 1 capital and Total qualifying capital is presented in the table below.
Risk-based capital components and assets  
 Basel III Transitional Basel I
(in millions)March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013
Total stockholders’ equity$219,655
 $211,178
Less: Preferred stock15,083
 11,158
Common stockholders’ equity204,572
 200,020
Accumulated other comprehensive income subject to transition and excluded from Tier 1 common(1,885) (1,337)
Less:   
Goodwill(a)
45,297
 45,320
Other intangible assets(a)
264
 2,012
Adjustment related to FVA/DVA on structured notes and OTC derivatives122
 1,300
Other Tier 1 common adjustments130
 1,164
Tier 1 common156,874
 148,887
Preferred stock15,083
 11,158
Hybrid securities and noncontrolling interests(b)
2,672
 5,618
Less:   
Adjustment related to FVA/DVA on structured notes and OTC derivatives490
 
Other additional Tier 1 adjustments708
 
Total Tier 1 capital173,431
 165,663
Long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 216,792
 16,695
Qualifying allowance for credit losses15,541
 16,969
Hybrid securities and noncontrolling interests(b)
2,672
 
Other(6) (41)
Total Tier 2 capital34,999
 33,623
Total qualifying capital$208,430
 $199,286
Credit risk RWA$1,242,823
 $1,223,147
Market risk RWA$195,531
 $164,716
Total RWA$1,438,354
 $1,387,863
Total adjusted average assets(c)
$2,355,690
 $2,343,713
(a)Goodwill and other intangible assets are net of any associated deferred tax liabilities.
(b)Primarily includes trustTrust preferred securities (“TruPS”) of certain business trusts . Underare to be phased out from inclusion in Basel III in 2014, one-half of the TruPS balance is excluded from Tier 1 capital but included as Tier 2 capital. Upon full phase-in of Basel III (effectiveCapital commencing January 1, 2022) TruPS will no longer qualify as capital for regulatory capital purposes.2014, through the end of 2021.
(c)Adjusted average assets, for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio includeand SLR, includes total quarterly average assets adjusted for unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, less deductions for disallowed goodwill and other intangible assets, investments in certain subsidiaries, and the total adjusted carrying value of nonfinancial equity investments that are subject to deductions from Tier 1 capital.


65


Capital rollforward
The following table presents the changes in Tier 1 common, Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
Three months ended March 31, (in millions)2014
Basel I Tier 1 common at December 31, 2013$148,887
Net income applicable to common equity5,047
Dividends declared on common stock(1,485)
Net issuance of treasury stock1,119
Changes in capital surplus(1,205)
Adjustment related to FVA/DVA on structured notes and OTC derivatives688
Other32
Effect of rule changes (implementation of Basel III Transitional)3,791
Increase in Tier 1 common7,987
Basel III Transitional Tier 1 common at March 31, 2014$156,874
  
Basel I Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2013$165,663
Change in Tier 1 common7,987
Net issuance of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock3,925
Redemption of qualifying trust preferred securities(1)
Other62
Effect of rule changes (implementation of Basel III Transitional)(4,205)
Increase in Tier 1 capital7,768
Basel III Transitional Tier 1 capital at March 31, 2014$173,431
  
Basel I Tier 2 capital at December 31, 2013$33,623
Effect of rule changes (implementation of Basel III Transitional)2,795
Change in long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 29
Change in allowance for credit losses(1,428)
Increase in Tier 2 capital1,376
Basel III Transitional Tier 2 capital at March 31, 2014$34,999
Basel III Transitional Total capital at March 31, 2014$208,430
RWA rollforward
The following table presents the changes in the credit risk and market risk components of RWA under Basel III Standardized Transitional for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The amounts in the rollforward categories are estimates, based on the predominant driver of the change.
 Three months ended March 31, 2014
(in billions)Credit risk RWA Market risk RWA Total RWA
Basel I RWA at December 31, 2013$1,223
 $165
 $1,388
Rule changes(a)
12
 
  
Model & data changes(b)
8
 42
  
Portfolio runoff(c)
(2) (16)  
Movement in portfolio levels(d)
1
 5
  
Increase in RWA19
 31
 50
Basel III Standardized Transitional RWA at March 31, 2014$1,242
 $196
 $1,438
(a)
Rule changes refer to movements in RWA as a result of changes in regulations, in particular, the implementation of Basel III Standardized Transitional effective January 1, 2014.
(b)
Model & data changes refer to movements in RWA as a result of revised methodologies and/or treatment per regulatory guidance (exclusive of rule changes).
(c)
Portfolio runoff for credit risk RWA reflects lower loan balances in Mortgage Banking and for market risk RWA reflects reduced risk from position rolloffs, including changes in the synthetic credit portfolio.
(d)
Movement in portfolio levels for credit risk RWA refers to changes in book size, composition, credit quality, and market movements; and for market risk RWA, refers to changes in position and market movements.

The following table presents the capital ratios for JPMorgan Chase at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
 Basel III Standardized Transitional Basel I    
 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 
Minimum capital ratios(a)
Well-capitalized ratios(b)
 
Risk-based capital ratios:       
Tier 1 common10.9% 10.7% 4.0%N/A
(c) 
Tier 1 capital12.1
 11.9
 5.5
6.0% 
Total capital14.5
 14.4
 8.0
10.0
 
Leverage ratio:       
Tier 1 leverage7.4
 7.1
 4.0
5.0
 
(a)Represents the minimum capital ratios for 2014 applicable to the Firm under Basel III.
(b)Represents the minimum capital ratios for 2014 applicable to the Firm under the Prompt Corrective Action (“PCA”) requirements of the FDIC Improvement Act (“FDICIA”).
(c)Beginning January 1, 2015, Basel III Transitional Tier 1 common and the Basel III Standardized Transitional Tier 1 common ratio become relevant capital measures under the prompt corrective action requirements as defined by the regulations.



66


At March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, JPMorgan Chase maintained Basel III Standardized Transitional and Basel I Tier 1 and Total capital ratios, respectively, in excess of the well-capitalized standards established by the Federal Reserve as described below.
Additional information regarding the Firm’s capital ratios and the U.S. federal regulatory capital standards to which the Firm is subject is presented in Note 20 on page 154 of this Form 10-Q and the Supervision and Regulation section of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 10-K. For further information on the Firm’s Basel III measures and additional market risk disclosures, see the Firm’s consolidated Basel III Market Risk Pillar 3 Reports which are available on the Firm’s website (http://investor.shareholder.com/jpmorganchase/basel.cfm) within 40 days after March 31, 2014.
Risk-based capital regulatory minimums
The Basel III rules include minimum capital ratio requirements that are also subject to phase-in periods and will become fully phased-in beginningon January 1, 2019.
In addition to the regulatory minimum capital requirements, global systemically important banks (“GSIBs”) will be required to maintain additional amounts of capital ranging from 1% to 2.5% across all tiers of regulatory capital. In November 2013, the Financial Stability Board (“FSB”) indicated that itcertain GSIBs, including the Firm, would require the Firmbe required to hold the additional 2.5% of capital; the requirement will be phased-in beginning inJanuary 1, 2016. The Basel Committee has stated that certain GSIBs could in the future be required to hold as much as 3.5% or more of additional capital if theytheir relative systemic importance were to take actions that further increase their systemic importance.increase. Currently, no GSIB is required to hold more than anthe additional 2.5% of capital.capital; however, there is no assurance that the Firm, or one or more of the other GSIBs, will not be required to hold more than the additional 2.5% of capital in the future.
Further, certain banking organizations, including the Firm, will be required to hold an additional 2.5% of Tier 1 commonCET1 capital to serve as a “capital conservation buffer.” The capital conservation buffer is intended to be used to absorb potential losses in times of financial or economic stress; if not maintained, the Firm willcould be limited in the amount of capital that canmay be distributed, including dividends and stockcommon equity repurchases. The capital conservation buffer will be phased inphased-in beginning inJanuary 1, 2016.
Consequently, beginning January 1, 2019, the effective minimum Basel III Tier 1 commonCET1 capital ratio requirement for the Firm willis expected to be 9.5%, comprised of the minimum ratio of 4.5% plus the 2.5% GSIB requirement and the 2.5% capital conservation buffer.
Basel III also establishes a minimum 6.5% Tier I common equity standard for the definition of “well capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action (“PCA”) requirements of the FDIC Improvement Act (“FDICIA”). The Tier I common equity standard is effective beginning with the first quarter of 2015.
Basel III fully phased-in
The Firm estimates that its Tier 1 common ratio under Basel III Advanced, on a fully phased-in basis (“Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In”) would be 9.6% as of March 31, 2014. The Firm’s TierPhased-In
Basel III capital rules will become fully phased-in on January 1, common ratio2019, at which point the Firm will continue to calculate its capital ratios under both the Basel III Standardized on a fully phased-in basis (“Basel III Standardized Fully Phased-In”) is also estimated at 9.6% as of March 31, 2014.
Additionally,and Advanced Approaches, and the Firm estimateswill continue to have its capital adequacy evaluated against the approach that results in the lower ratio. The Firm is currently managing each of its lines of business (including line of business equity allocations), as well as its Corporate functions, on a Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In Tier 1basis.
Currently the Firm’s capital, RWA and Basel III Standardized Fully Phased-In Tier 1 capital ratios would both be 10.5% as of March 31, 2014.
The Tier 1 common and Tier 1 capital ratiosthat are presented under Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In and(and CET1 under Basel III Standardized Fully Phased-InI as of December 31, 2013), are non-GAAP financial measures. However, such measures are used by bank regulators, investors and analysts to assess the Firm’s capital position and to compare the Firm’s capital to that of other financial services companies.
The Firm’s estimates of its Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In capital, RWA and capital ratios and of the Firm’s, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s, and Chase Bank USA, N.A.’s SLRs reflect management’s current understanding of the U.S. Basel III rules based on the current published rules and on the application of such rules to the Firm’s businesses as currently conducted. The actual impact on the Firm’s capital ratios and SLR as of the effective date of the rules may differ from the Firm’s current estimates depending on changes the Firm may make to its businesses in the future, further implementation guidance from the regulators, and


75


regulatory approval of certain of the Firm’s internal risk models (or, alternatively, regulatory disapproval of the Firm’s internal risk models that have previously been conditionally approved).
The following table presents a comparison of the Firm’sestimated Basel III Standardized Transitional Tier 1 common comparedFully Phased-In Capital ratios for JPMorgan Chase at June 30, 2014.
  Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In   
  June 30, 2014 
Fully phased-in minimum capital ratios(b)
Fully phased-in well-capitalized ratios(c)
Risk-based capital ratios:     
CET1 capital 9.8% 9.5%6.5%
Tier 1 capital 10.9
 11.0
8.0
Total capital 12.2
 13.0
10.0
Leverage ratio:     
Tier 1 7.6
 4.0
5.0
SLR 5.4
(a) 
3.0
5.0
(a)Reflects the U.S. Final Leverage Ratio NPR issued on April 8, 2014.
(b)Represents the minimum capital ratios applicable to the Firm under fully phased-in Basel III rules.
(c)Represents the minimum Basel III Fully Phased-In capital ratios applicable to the Firm under the PCA requirements of FDICIA.

A reconciliation of total stockholders’ equity to Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total qualifying capital is presented in the table below.
Risk-based capital components and assets
 
Basel III Advanced
Fully Phased-In
(in millions)June 30, 2014
Total stockholders’ equity$227,314
Less: Preferred stock18,463
Common stockholders’ equity208,851
Less: 
Goodwill(a)
45,286
Other intangible assets(a)
1,194
Other CET1 capital adjustments1,772
CET1 capital160,599
Preferred stock18,463
Less: 
Other additional Tier 1 adjustments137
Total Tier 1 capital178,925
Long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 215,316
Qualifying allowance for credit losses5,270
Other(77)
Total Tier 2 capital20,509
Total qualifying capital$199,434
Credit risk RWA$1,063,270
Market risk RWA177,507
Operational risk RWA400,000
Total RWA$1,640,777
SLR leverage exposure$3,319,183
(a)Goodwill and other intangible assets are net of any associated deferred tax liabilities.


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Capital rollforward
The following table presents the changes in CET1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital for the six months ended June 30, 2014. Under Basel I CET1 represents Tier 1 common as well ascapital.
Six months ended June 30, (in millions)2014
Basel I CET1 capital at December 31, 2013$148,887
Effect of rule changes(a)
2,315
Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In CET1 capital at December 31, 2013151,202
Net income applicable to common equity10,764
Dividends declared on common stock(3,023)
Net purchase of treasury stock(200)
Changes in capital surplus(949)
Changes related to AOCI2,112
Adjustment related to FVA/DVA on structured notes and OTC derivatives614
Other79
Increase in CET1 capital9,397
Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In CET1 capital at June 30, 2014$160,599
  
Basel I Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2013$165,663
Effect of rule changes(b)
(3,295)
Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In Tier 1 capital at December 31, 2013162,368
Change in CET1 capital9,397
Net issuance of noncumulative perpetual preferred stock7,305
Other(145)
Increase in Tier 1 capital16,557
Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In Tier 1 capital at June 30, 2014$178,925
  
Basel I Tier 2 capital at December 31, 2013$33,623
Effect of rule changes(c)
(11,644)
Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In Tier 2 capital at December 31, 201321,979
Change in long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 2(1,379)
Change in allowance for credit losses(721)
Other630
Decrease in Tier 2 capital(1,470)
Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In Tier 2 capital at June 30, 2014$20,509
Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In Total capital at June 30, 2014$199,434
(a)Predominantly represents: (1) the addition of certain exposures, which were deducted from capital under Basel I, that are risk-weighted under Basel III; (2) adjustments related to AOCI for AFS securities and defined benefit pension and OPEB plans; and (3) a deduction for deferred tax assets related to net operating loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards.
(b)Predominantly represents the exclusion of TruPS from Tier 1 capital under Basel III.
(c)Predominantly represents a change in the calculation of qualifying allowance for credit losses under Basel III.
RWA rollforward
The following table presents changes in the Firm’scomponents of RWA under Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The amounts in the rollforward categories are estimates, based on the predominant driver of the change.
 Six Months ended June 30, 2014
(in billions)Credit risk RWA Market risk RWA Operational risk RWA Total RWA
Basel I RWA at December 31, 2013$1,223
 $165
 NA
 $1,388
Effect of rule changes(a)
(168) (4) 375
 203
Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In RWA at December 31, 20131,055
 161
 375
 1,591
Model & data changes(b)
49
 39
 25
 113
Portfolio runoff(c)
(10) (19) 
 

 (29)
Movement in portfolio levels(d)
(31) (3) 
 

 (34)
Increase in RWA8
 17
 25
 50
Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In RWA at June 30, 2014$1,063
 $178
 $400
 $1,641
(a)Effect of rule changes refers to movements in levels of RWA as a result of changing to calculating RWA under the Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In rules. See Regulatory capital on pages 74–78 for additional information on the calculation of RWA under Basel III.
(b)Model & data changes refer to movements in levels of RWA as a result of revised methodologies and/or treatment per regulatory guidance (exclusive of rule changes).
(c)Portfolio runoff for credit risk RWA reflects lower loan balances in Mortgage Banking and for market risk RWA reflects reduced risk from position rolloffs in legacy portfolios.
(d)Movement in portfolio levels for credit risk RWA refers to changes in book size, composition, credit quality, and market movements; and for market risk RWA, refers to changes in position and market movements.
Basel III Transitional
Basel III Transitional capital requirements became effective on January 1, 2014, and remain in effect until Basel III becomes fully phased-in at the end of 2018. The following table presents a non-GAAP financial measure. The table also showsreconciliation of the Firm’s estimated Basel III Fully Phased-In CET1 capital to the Firm’s Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In Tier 1 common ratio.Transitional CET1 capital as of June 30, 2014.
March 31, 2014
(in millions, except ratios)
 
Basel III Transitional Tier 1 common$156,874
Adjustments related to AOCI1,885
Deduction for deferred tax asset related to net operating loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards(573)
All other adjustments(1,815)
Estimated Basel III Fully Phased-In Tier 1 common$156,371
Estimated Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In RWA$1,637,140
Estimated Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In Tier 1 common ratio9.6%
June 30, 2014
(in millions, except ratios)
 
Estimated Basel III Fully Phased-In CET1 capital$160,599
Adjustments related to AOCI(a)
(2,860)
Adjustment for deferred tax assets related to net operating loss and foreign tax credit carryforwards572
All other adjustments(b)
1,775
Basel III Transitional CET1 capital$160,086
Basel III Advanced Transitional RWA(c)
$1,626,427
(a)Includes the remaining balance of AOCI related to AFS securities and employee benefit plans that will qualify as Basel III CET1 capital upon full phase-in but are not included in Basel III Transitional CET1 capital.
(b)Predominantly includes identified intangible assets and DVA/FVA on structured notes and OTC derivatives related to the Firm’s own credit quality that will no longer qualify as Basel III CET1 capital upon full
phase-in.
(c)The difference between the calculation of the Firm’s Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In RWA and its Basel III Advanced Transitional RWA is predominantly due to a change in the risk-weighting of MSRs.


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The following table presents the regulatory capital ratios as of June 30, 2014, under Basel III Standardized Transitional and Basel III Advanced Transitional. Also included in the table are the regulatory minimum ratios in effect as of June 30, 2014.
 June 30, 2014    
 Basel III Standardized TransitionalBasel III Advanced Transitional 
Minimum capital ratios(b)
Well-capitalized ratios(c)
 
Risk-based capital ratios(a):
      
CET1 capital11.0%9.8% 4.0%NA
(d) 
Tier 1 capital12.3
11.1
 5.5
6.0% 
Total capital14.7
12.5
 8.0
10.0
 
Leverage ratio:      
Tier 1 leverage7.6
7.6
 4.0
5.0
 
(a)The lower of the Standardized Transitional or Advanced Transitional ratio represents the Collins Floor.
(b)Represents the minimum capital ratios for 2014 currently applicable to the Firm under Basel III.
(c)Represents the minimum capital ratios for 2014 currently applicable to the Firm under the PCA requirements of the FDICIA.
(d)In addition to the 2014 well-capitalized standards, beginning January 1, 2015, Basel III Transitional CET1 capital, and the Basel III Standardized Transitional and the Basel III Advanced Transitional CET1 capital ratios become relevant capital measures under the prompt corrective action requirements defined by the regulations.
At June 30, 2014, JPMorgan Chase maintained Basel III Standardized Transitional and Basel III Advanced Transitional capital ratios in excess of the well-capitalized standards established by the Federal Reserve.
Additional information regarding the Firm’s capital ratios and the U.S. federal regulatory capital standards to which the Firm is subject is presented in Note 20 of this Form 10-Q, and the Supervision and Regulation section of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 10-K. For further information on the Firm’s Basel III measures and additional market risk disclosures, see the Firm’s consolidated Basel III Pillar 3 Regulatory Capital Disclosures reports, which are available on the Firm’s website (http://investor.shareholder.com/jpmorganchase/basel.cfm).
Supplementary leverage ratio
Basel III also includes a requirement for Advanced Approach banking organizations, including the Firm, to calculate a supplementary leverage ratio.SLR. The SLR, a non-GAAP financial measure, is defined as Tier 1 capital under Basel III divided by the Firm’s total leverage exposure. Total leverage exposure is calculated by taking the Firm’s total average on-balance sheet assets, less amounts permitted to be deducted for Tier 1 capital, and adding certain off-balance sheet exposures, such as undrawn commitments and derivatives potential future exposure.
The U.S. banking agencies have issued proposed rulemaking relating to the SLR that would require U.S. bank holding companies, including JPMorgan Chase,the Firm, to have a minimum SLR of at least 5% and IDIs, including JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Chase Bank USA, N.A., to have a minimum SLR of at least 6%. The SLR for the Firm and its IDI subsidiaries will become effective beginning on January 1, 2018. On
January 12, 2014, the Basel Committee issued a


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revised framework for the calculation of the denominator of the SLR. On April 8, 2014, the U.S. banking regulators issued an Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPR”) for calculating the SLR. The Firm expects the Basel Committee’s revisions to be adopted by the U.S. banking agencies prior to the effective date of the SLR. On April 8, 2014, the U.S. banking regulators issued an Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPR”) for calculating the SLR.
The Firm estimates, based on its current understanding of the U.S. rules, including the NPR, and the revised Basel framework, that if the rules were in effect at March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm’s SLR would have been approximately 5.1%5.4% and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s SLRand Chase Bank USA, N.A.’s SLRs would have been approximately 5.3%5.6% and 8.2%, respectively, at that date.
The Firm’s estimates of its Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In Tier 1 common and Tier 1 capital ratios and of the Firm’s and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s SLR reflect its current understanding of the U.S. Basel III rules based on the current published rules and on the application of such rules to its businesses as currently conducted. The actual impact on the Firm’s capital and SLR ratios as of the effective date of the rules may differ from the Firm’s current estimates depending on changes the Firm may make to its businesses in the future, further implementation guidance from the regulators, and regulatory approval of certain of the Firm’s internal risk models (or, alternatively, regulatory disapproval of the Firm’s internal risk models that have previously been conditionally approved).
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (“CCAR”)
The Federal Reserve requires large bank holding companies, including the Firm, to submit a capital plan on an annual basis. The Federal Reserve uses the CCAR and Dodd-Frank Act stress test processes to ensure that large bank holding companies have sufficient capital during periods of economic and financial stress, and have robust, forward-looking capital assessment and planning processes in place that address each bank holding company’s unique risks to enable them to have the ability to absorb losses under certain stress scenarios. Through the CCAR, the Federal Reserve evaluates each bank holding company’s capital adequacy and internal capital adequacy assessment processes, as well as its plans to make capital distributions, such as dividend payments or stock repurchases.
For the 2014 CCAR process, the Federal Reserve introduced, in addition to the Basel I Tier 1 commonCET1 capital standards, a Basel III Tier 1 commonCET1 capital regulatory minimum of 4% for 2014 projections and 4.5% for 2015 projections.
On March 26, 2014, the Federal Reserve informed the Firm that it did not object, on either a quantitative or qualitative basis, to the Firm’s 2014 capital plan. For information on actions taken by the Firm’s Board of Directors following the 2014 CCAR results, see Capital Actions on pages 79-80.
Regulatory capital outlook
The Firm’s capital targets and minimums are calibrated to the U.S. Basel III requirements. The Firm’s key Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In target ratios are 10%+ for the Tier 1 commonCET1 capital ratio and 11%+ for the Tier 1 capital ratio, both targeted to be reached by the end of 2014. 2014, and a long-term target of 10-10.5% for the CET1 capital ratio. Additionally, management has established a long-term target ratio for the Firm’s SLR of 5.5%+/- and for JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s SLR of 6%+.
These long-term target levels will enable the Firm to retain market access, continue the Firm’s
strategy to invest in and grow its businesses;businesses and maintain flexibility to distribute excess capital. The Firm intends to manage its capital so that it achieves the required capital levels and composition during the Basel III transition period, in line with, or ahead of, the required timetables.


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Economic risk capital
Economic risk capital is another of the disciplines the Firm uses to assess the capital required to support its businesses. Economic risk capital is a measure of the capital needed to cover JPMorgan Chase’s business activities in the event of unexpected losses. The Firm measures economic risk capital using internal risk-assessment methodologies and models based primarily on four risk factors: credit, market, operational and private equity risk and considers factors, assumptions and inputs that differ from those required to be used for regulatory capital requirements. Accordingly, economic risk capital provides a complementary measure to regulatory capital. As economic risk capital is a separate component of the capital framework for Advanced Approach banking organizations under Basel III, the Firm is currently in the process of enhancing its economic risk capital framework to address Basel III rules.framework.
Line of business equity
Equity for a line of business represents the amount the Firm believes the business would require if it were operating independently, considering capital levels for similarly rated peers, regulatory capital requirements (as estimated under Basel III Advanced Fully Phased-In) and economic risk measures. Capital is also allocated to each line of business for, among other things, goodwill and other intangibles associated with acquisitions effected by the line of business. ROE is measured and internal targets for expected returns are established as key measures of a business segment’s performance.
Line of business equity    

(in billions)
 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
Consumer & Community Banking $51.0
 $46.0
 $51.0
 $46.0
Corporate & Investment Bank 61.0
 56.5
 61.0
 56.5
Commercial Banking 14.0
 13.5
 14.0
 13.5
Asset Management 9.0
 9.0
 9.0
 9.0
Corporate/Private Equity 69.6
 75.0
 73.9
 75.0
Total common stockholders’ equity $204.6
 $200.0
 $208.9
 $200.0
Line of business equity Quarterly average Quarterly average
(in billions) 1Q14
 4Q13
 1Q13
 2Q14
 4Q13
 2Q13
Consumer & Community Banking $51.0
 $46.0
 $46.0
 $51.0
 $46.0
 $46.0
Corporate & Investment Bank 61.0
 56.5
 56.5
 61.0
 56.5
 56.5
Commercial Banking 14.0
 13.5
 13.5
 14.0
 13.5
 13.5
Asset Management 9.0
 9.0
 9.0
 9.0
 9.0
 9.0
Corporate/Private Equity 66.8
 71.4
 69.7
 71.2
 71.4
 72.3
Total common stockholders’ equity $201.8
 $196.4
 $194.7
 $206.2
 $196.4
 $197.3


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Effective January 1, 2014, the Firm revised the capital allocated to certain businesses and will continue to assess the level of capital required for each line of business, as well as the assumptions and methodologies used to allocate capital to the business segments. Further refinements may be implemented in future periods.
Capital actions
Dividends
The Firm’s common stock dividend policy reflects JPMorgan Chase’s earnings outlook, desired dividend payout ratio, capital objectives, and alternative investment opportunities.
The Firm’s current expectation is to continue to target a payout ratio of approximately 30% of normalized earnings over time. Following the Federal Reserve’s release of the 2014 CCAR results, on May 20, 2014, the Firm announced that its Board of Directors intends to increaseincreased the quarterly common stock dividend from $0.38 to $0.40 per share, effective with the second quarterdividend paid on July 31, 2014, to stockholders of record on July 3, 2014. The Firm’s dividends will be subject to the Board of Directors’ approval at the customary times those dividends are declared.
At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm had outstanding 59.8 million warrants to purchase shares of common stock of the Firm. The warrants are exercisable, in whole or in part, at any time and from time to time until October 28, 2018 at a current exercise price of $42.42 per share.2018. The number of shares issuable upon the exercise of each warrant and the exercise price isare subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, the extent regular quarterly cash dividends exceed $0.38 per share. UponOn July 1, 2014, the declarationFirm announced, in accordance with the terms of a dividend in the second quarter of 2014 in an amount in excess of $0.38warrants, the warrant exercise price was reduced from $42.42 to $42.405 per share effective as of the exercise price andclose of business on July 3, 2014. This adjustment resulted from the aforementioned dividend increase to $0.40 per share on the outstanding shares of the Firm’s common stock. This dividend increase did not result in a change in the number of shares issuable upon the exercise may be adjusted in accordance with the terms of the warrants.each warrant.
For information regarding dividend restrictions, see Note 22 and Note 27 on page 309 and page 316, respectively, of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Preferred stock
During the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm issued $3.9$3.4 billion and $7.3 billion, respectively, of noncumulative preferred stock. Preferred stock dividends declared were $268 million and $495 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively. Assuming all preferred stock issuances were outstanding for the entire period and quarterly dividends were declared on such issuances, preferred stock dividends would have been $300 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2014. For additional information on the Firm’s preferred stock, see Note 2 on page 86 of this Form 10-Q and Note 22 on page 309 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.Report and Note 2 of this Form 10-Q.
Common equity
On March 13, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized a $15.0 billion common equity (i.e., common stock and warrants) repurchase program. The amount of equity that


79


may be repurchased by the Firm is also subject to the amount that is set forth in the Firm’s annual capital plan submitted to the Federal Reserve as part of the CCAR process. In conjunction with the Federal Reserve’s release of its 2014 CCAR results, the Firm’s Board of Directors has authorized the Firm to repurchase $6.5 billion of common equity between April 1, 2014, and March 31, 2015. As of June 30, 2014, $5.0 billion (on a trade-date basis) of such repurchase capacity remains. This
authorization includes shares repurchased to offset issuances under the Firm’s equity-based compensation plans.
The following table sets forth the Firm’s repurchases of common equity for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, on a trade-date basis. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, $8.26.8 billion (on a trade-date basis) of authorized repurchase capacity remained under the $15.0$15.0 billion repurchase program. There were no warrants repurchased during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Three months ended
(in millions)
 March 31, 2014 March 31, 2013
Total number of shares of common stock repurchased 7
 54
Aggregate purchase price of common stock repurchases $400
 $2,600
In addition, the Firm issued, on a settlement date basis, 35 million and 39 million shares of treasury stock for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, for employee benefits and compensation plans and employee stock purchase plans. The net impact of employee issuances on stockholders’ equity was $325 million and $149 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The impact is driven by the cost of equity compensation awards that is recognized over the applicable vesting periods. This cost is offset by the tax impacts upon distributions and exercises of equity compensation.
  Three months ended
June 30,
 Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Total shares of common stock repurchased 26
 24
 33
 78
Aggregate common stock repurchases $1,462
 $1,201
 $1,862
 $3,801
The Firm may, from time to time, enter into written trading plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to facilitate repurchases in accordance with the common equity repurchase program. A Rule 10b5-1 repurchase plan allows the Firm to repurchase its equity during periods when it would not otherwise be repurchasing common equity — for example, during internal trading “black-out periods.” All purchases under a Rule 10b5-1 plan must be made according to a predefined plan established when the Firm is not aware of material nonpublic information.
The authorization to repurchase common equity will be utilized at management’s discretion, and the timing of purchases and the exact amount of common equity that may be repurchased is subject to various factors, including market conditions; legal and regulatory considerations affecting the amount and timing of repurchase activity; the Firm’s capital position (taking into account goodwill and intangibles); internal capital generation; and alternative investment opportunities. The repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables; may be executed through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, or utilizing Rule 10b5-1 programs; and may be suspended at any time.
For additional information regarding repurchases of the Firm’s equity securities, see Part II, Item 5: Market for registrant’s common equity, related stockholder matters and issuer purchases of equity securities on pages 20–21 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Form 10-K.


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Broker-dealer regulatory capital
JPMorgan Chase’s principal U.S. broker-dealer subsidiaries are J.P. Morgan Securities LLC (“JPMorgan Securities”) and J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp. (“JPMorgan Clearing”). JPMorgan Clearing is a subsidiary of JPMorgan Securities and provides clearing and settlement services. JPMorgan Securities and JPMorgan Clearing are each subject to Rule 15c3-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Net Capital Rule”). JPMorgan Securities and JPMorgan Clearing are also each registered as futures commission merchants and subject to Rule 1.17 of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”).
JPMorgan Securities and JPMorgan Clearing have elected to compute their minimum net capital requirements in accordance with the “Alternative Net Capital Requirements” of the Net Capital Rule. At March 31,June 30, 2014, JPMorgan Securities’ net capital, as defined by the Net Capital Rule, was $12.4$13.6 billion, exceeding the minimum requirement by $10.2$11.4 billion, and JPMorgan Clearing’s net capital was $7.4$8.0 billion, exceeding the minimum requirement by $5.5$6.0 billion.
In addition to its minimum net capital requirement, JPMorgan Securities is required to hold tentative net capital in excess of $1.0 billion and is also required to notify the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) in the event that tentative net capital is less than $5.0 billion, in accordance with the market and credit risk standards of Appendix E of the Net Capital Rule. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, JPMorgan Securities had tentative net capital in excess of the minimum and notification requirements.
J.P. Morgan Securities plc is a wholly owned subsidiary of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and is the Firm’s principal operating subsidiary in the U.K. It has authority to engage in banking, investment banking and broker-dealer activities. J.P. Morgan Securities plc is jointly regulated by the U.K. Prudential Regulation Authority (“PRA”) and Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”). Commencing January 1, 2014, J.P. Morgan Securities plc isbecame subject to the U.K. Basel III capital rules. At March 31,June 30, 2014, J.P. Morgan Securities plc had estimated total capital of $27.8$27.6 billion or aand its estimated CET1 capital ratio of 8.2% and estimated Total capital ratio of 12.1%, which11.2% both exceeded the 9.1% minimum standardstandards applicable to it under European Union (“EU”)/U.K. Basel III capital rules.rules (5.1% and 9.1%, respectively), including all required add-ons applied by the U.K. PRA.





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LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT
Liquidity risk management is intended to ensure that the Firm has the appropriate amount, composition and tenor of funding and liquidity in support of its assets. The primary objectives of effective liquidity management are to ensure that the Firm’s core businesses are able to operate in support of client needs and meet contractual and contingent obligations through normal economic cycles, as well as during market stress events, and to maintain debt ratings that enable the Firm to optimize its funding mix and liquidity sources while minimizing costs. The following discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s Liquidity Risk Management should be read in conjunction with pages 168–173 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013Annual Report.Report.
Management considers the Firm’s liquidity position to be strong as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and believes that the Firm’s unsecured and secured funding capacity is sufficient to meet its on- and off-balance sheet obligations.
LCR and NSFR
In December 2010, the Basel Committee introduced two new measures of liquidity risk: the liquidity coverage ratio (“LCR”), which is intended to measure the amount of “high-quality liquid assets” (“HQLA”) held by the Firm in relation to estimated net cash outflows within a 30-day period during an acute stress event; and the net stable funding ratio (“NSFR”), which is intended to measure the “available” amount of stable funding relative to the “required” amount of stable funding over a one-year horizon. The standards require that the LCR be no lower than 100% and the NSFR be greater than 100%.
In January 2013, the Basel Committee introduced certain amendments to the formulation of the LCR, and a revised timetable to phase in the standard. The LCR will become effective on January 1, 2015, but the minimum requirement will begin at 60%, increasing in equal annual increments to reach 100% on January 1, 2019. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm was compliant with the fully phased-in Basel III LCR standard.
On October 24, 2013, the U.S. banking regulators released a proposal to implement a U.S. quantitative liquidity requirement consistent with, but more conservative than, Basel III LCR for large banks and bank holding companies(“U.S. LCR”). The proposal also provides for an accelerated transition period compared with current requirements under the Basel III LCR rules. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm was also compliant with the fully phased-in U.S. LCR based on its current understanding of the proposed rules.
 
The Firm’s LCR may fluctuate from period-to-period due to normal flows from client activity.
Funding
Sources of funds
The Firm funds its global balance sheet through diverse sources of funding, including a stable deposit franchise as well as secured and unsecured funding in the capital markets. The Firm’s loan portfolio, aggregating approximately $731.0$747.0 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, is funded with a portion of the Firm’s deposits (aggregatingaggregating approximately $1,282.7$1,319.8 billion at March 31, 2014),June 30, 2014, and through securitizations and, with respect to a portion of the Firm’s real estate-related loans, with secured borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Banks. Deposits in excess of the amount utilized to fund loans are primarily invested in the Firm’s investment securities portfolio or deployed in cash or other short-term liquid investments based on their interest rate and liquidity risk characteristics. Capital markets secured financing assets and trading assets are primarily funded by the Firm’s capital markets secured financing liabilities, trading liabilities and a portion of the Firm’s long-term debt and equity.
In addition to funding capital markets assets, proceeds from the Firm’s debt and equity issuances are used to fund certain loans, and other financial and non-financial assets, or may be invested in the Firm’s investment securities portfolio. See the discussion below for additional disclosures relating to Deposits, Short-term funding, and Long-term funding and issuance.
Deposits
A key strength of the Firm is its diversified deposit franchise, through each of its lines of business, which provides a stable source of funding and limits reliance on the wholesale funding markets. The Firm’s loans-to-deposits ratio was 57% at both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
As of March 31,June 30, 2014, total deposits for the Firm were $1,282.7$1,319.8 billion, compared with $1,287.8 billion at December 31, 2013 (57% and 58%(58% of total liabilities at March 31,both June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively)2013). The decreaseincrease was the result of lower wholesale deposits, largely offset byattributable to both higher consumer and wholesale deposits. For further information, see Balance Sheet Analysis on pages 12–13 of this Form 10-Q.13–14.


7181


The Firm typically experiences higher customer deposit inflows at period-ends. Therefore, the Firm believes average deposit balances are more representative of deposit trends. The table below summarizes, by line of business, the deposits balance as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, as well as average deposits for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
  Three months ended March 31,  Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
DepositsMarch 31,December 31, AverageJune 30,December 31, Average Average
(in millions)20142013 2014201320142013 20142013 20142013
Consumer & Community Banking$487,674
$464,412
 $471,581
$441,335
$488,681
$464,412
 $486,064
$453,586
 $478,862
$447,494
Corporate & Investment Bank424,058
446,237
 411,222
356,473
463,898
446,237
 402,532
370,189
 406,853
363,369
Commercial Banking199,951
206,127
 188,786
182,197
202,966
206,127
 186,369
181,844
 187,571
182,020
Asset Management147,760
146,183
 149,432
139,441
145,655
146,183
 147,747
136,577
 148,585
138,001
Corporate/Private Equity23,262
24,806
 23,258
24,337
18,551
24,806
 21,287
31,437
 22,268
27,907
Total Firm$1,282,705
$1,287,765
 $1,244,279
$1,143,783
$1,319,751
$1,287,765
 $1,243,999
$1,173,633
 $1,244,139
$1,158,791
A significant portion of the Firm’s deposits are consumer deposits (38%(37% and 36% at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively), which are considered more stable as they are less sensitive to interest rate changes or market volatility. Additionally, the majority of the Firm’s wholesale deposits are also considered to be stable sources of funding since they are generated from customers that maintain operating service relationships with the Firm. For further discussions of deposit and liability balance trends, see the discussion of the results for the Firm’s business segments and the Balance Sheet Analysis on pages 18–3819–49 and pages 12–13, respectively, of this Form 10-Q.13–14, respectively.
The following table summarizes short-term and long-term funding, excluding deposits, as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, and average balances for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. For additional information, see the Balance Sheet Analysis on pages 12–1313–14 and Note 12 on pages 117–118 of this Form 10-Q.12.
March 31, 2014December 31, 2013 Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014December 31, 2013 Three months ended June 30, 
Six months ended
June 30,
Sources of funds (excluding deposits) Average Average Average
(in millions) 20142013 20142013 20142013
Commercial paper:        
Wholesale funding$18,152
$17,249
 $19,026
$17,489
$18,445
$17,249
 $18,559
$19,352
 $18,791
$18,426
Client cash management42,673
40,599
 39,656
35,595
45,359
40,599
 41,201
35,039
 40,433
35,315
Total commercial paper$60,825
$57,848
 $58,682
$53,084
$63,804
$57,848
 $59,760
$54,391
 $59,224
$53,741
        
Other borrowed funds$31,951
$27,994
 $29,432
$27,548
$34,713
$27,994
 $32,720
$33,618
 $31,085
$30,600
        
Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase:        
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase$188,791
$155,808
 $172,737
$219,284
$192,541
$155,808
 $184,724
$231,358
 $178,520
$225,355
Securities loaned23,298
19,509
 22,742
26,827
20,501
19,509
 23,631
28,346
 23,189
27,591
Total securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase(a)(b)(c)
$212,089
$175,317
 $195,479
$246,111
$213,042
$175,317
 $208,355
$259,704
 $201,709
$252,946
        
Total senior notes$141,572
$135,754
 $137,699
$135,639
$140,015
$135,754
 $139,722
$140,573
 $138,716
$138,119
Trust preferred securities5,461
5,445
 5,456
10,389
5,474
5,445
 5,468
7,472
 5,462
8,922
Subordinated debt29,086
29,578
 29,404
26,480
29,200
29,578
 29,053
27,426
 29,227
26,956
Structured notes29,943
28,603
 28,940
30,250
30,878
28,603
 30,403
29,666
 29,676
29,959
Total long-term unsecured funding$206,062
$199,380
 $201,499
$202,758
$205,567
$199,380
 $204,646
$205,137
 $203,081
$203,956
        
Credit card securitization$27,061
$26,580
 $27,557
$28,334
$28,439
$26,580
 $29,377
$28,447
 $28,472
$28,391
Other securitizations(d)
3,161
3,253
 3,242
3,665
3,068
3,253
 3,151
3,563
 3,196
3,614
FHLB advances61,867
61,876
 61,304
45,334
60,385
61,876
 61,189
59,463
 61,246
52,438
Other long-term secured funding(e)
6,583
6,633
 6,600
6,235
3,977
6,633
 5,359
6,196
 5,976
6,212
Total long-term secured funding$98,672
$98,342
 $98,703
$83,568
$95,869
$98,342
 $99,076
$97,669
 $98,890
$90,655
        
Preferred stock(f)
$15,083
$11,158
 $13,556
$9,608
$18,463
$11,158
 $15,763
$11,095
 $14,666
$10,355
Common stockholders’ equity(f)
$204,572
$200,020
 $201,797
$194,733
$208,851
$200,020
 $206,159
$197,283
 $203,989
$196,016
(a)Excludes federal funds purchased.
(b)Excluded long-term structured repurchase agreements of $4.5$2.4 billion and $4.6 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, and average balance of $4.7$3.7 billion and $3.3 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $4.4 billion and $3.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)Excluded long-term securities loaned of $483 million as of December 31, 2013; there were no long-term securities loaned as of, March 31,or for the three months ended, June 30, 2014. Excluded average balancesbalance of $97 million and $456$453 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, and $48 million and $454 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

82


(d)Other securitizations includes securitizations of residential mortgages and student loans. The Firm’s wholesale businesses also securitize loans for client-driven transactions; those client-driven loan securitizations are not considered to be a source of funding for the Firm and are not included in the table.
(e)Includes long-term structured notes which are secured.
(f)For additional information on preferred stock and common stockholders’ equity see Capital Management on pages 63–7074–80 and the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity on page 8393 of this Form 10-Q, and Note 22 on page 309 and Note 23 on page 310 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.

72


Short-term funding
A significant portion of the Firm’s total commercial paper liabilities, approximately 70%71% as of March 31,June 30, 2014, are not sourced from wholesale funding markets, but were originated from deposits that customers choose to sweep into commercial paper liabilities as a cash management program offered to customers of the Firm.
The Firm’s sources of short-term secured funding primarily consist of securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase. Securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase are secured predominantly by high-quality securities collateral, including government-issued debt, agency debt and agency MBS, and constitute a significant portion of the federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under purchase agreements. The amount of securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase at March 31,June 30, 2014, compared with the balance at December 31, 2013, increased due to higher financing of the Firm’s trading assets-debt and equity instruments as well as investment securities portfolio, and a change in the mix of the Firm’s funding sources. The decrease in average balancebalances for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, compared with March 31,June 30, 2013, was due toprimarily driven by lower trading assets-debt and equity instruments funding through secured financing activities, and a change in the mix of the Firm’s funding sources. The balances associated with securities loaned or sold under agreements to repurchase fluctuate over time due to customers’ investment and financing activities; the Firm’s demand for financing; the ongoing management of the mix of the Firm’s liabilities, including its secured and unsecured financing (for both the investment securities and market-making portfolios); and other market and portfolio factors.
Long-term funding and issuance
Long-term funding provides additional sources of stable funding and liquidity for the Firm. The Firm’s long-term funding plan is driven by expected client activity and the liquidity required to support this activity. Long-term funding objectives include maintaining diversification, maximizing market access and optimizing funding cost, as well as maintaining a certain level of pre-funding at the parent holding company. The Firm evaluates various funding markets, tenors and currencies in creating its optimal long-term funding plan.
The majority of the Firm’s long-term unsecured funding is issued by the parent holding company to provide maximum flexibility in support of both bank and nonbank subsidiary funding. The following table summarizes long-term unsecured issuance and maturities or redemptionredemptions for the three months and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013. For additional information, see Note 21 on pages 306–308of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
 
Long-term unsecured fundingThree months ended March 31,Three months
ended June 30,
Six months
ended June 30,
(in millions)201420132014201320142013
Issuance  
Senior notes issued in the U.S. market$9,487
$13,398
$3,991
$5,434
$13,478
$18,832
Senior notes issued in non-U.S. markets3,848
1,355
1,618
5,419
5,466
6,774
Total senior notes13,335
14,753
5,609
10,853
18,944
25,606
Trust preferred securities

Subordinated debt


1,989

1,989
Structured notes5,736
5,045
4,569
4,619
10,305
9,664
Total long-term unsecured funding – issuance$19,071
$19,798
$10,178
$17,461
$29,249
$37,259
  
Maturities/redemptions  
Total senior notes$8,817
$4,007
$8,583
$9,506
$17,400
$13,513
Trust preferred securities


5,052

5,052
Subordinated debt600
2,417


600
2,417
Structured notes4,816
4,810
4,034
4,668
8,850
9,478
Total long-term unsecured funding – maturities/redemptions$14,233
$11,234
$12,617
$19,226
$26,850
$30,460
In addition, from April 1, 2014, through May 2, 2014, the Firm issued $1.0 billion of senior notes.
The Firm raises secured long-term funding through securitization of consumer credit card loans and advances from the FHLBs. It may also in the future raise long-term funding through securitization of residential mortgages, auto loans and student loans, which willwould increase funding and investor diversity.


83


The following table summarizes the securitization issuance and FHLBFederal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances and their respective maturities or redemption for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Three months ended March 31, Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Long-term secured fundingIssuance Maturities/RedemptionsIssuance Maturities/Redemptions Issuance Maturities/Redemptions
(in millions)20142013 2014201320142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Credit card securitization$1,750
$1,900
 $1,301
$4,118
$3,800
$2,860
 $2,473
$2,147
 $5,550
$4,760
 $3,774
$6,265
Other securitizations(a)


 92
101


 93
119
 

 185
220
FHLB advances1,000
14,700
 1,009
704

4,850
 1,481
2
 1,000
19,550
 2,490
706
Other long-term secured funding$40
$126
 $97
$93
$293
$69
 $2,899
$23
 $333
$195
 $2,996
$116
Total long-term secured funding$2,790
$16,726
 $2,499
$5,016
$4,093
$7,779
 $6,946
$2,291
 $6,883
$24,505
 $9,445
$7,307
(a)
Other securitizations includes securitizations of residential mortgages and student loans.
Subsequent to March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm securitized $3.0 billion$500 million of consumer credit card loans.
The Firm’s wholesale businesses also securitize loans for client-driven transactions; those client-driven loan securitizations are not considered to be a source of funding for the Firm and are not included in the table above. For further description of the client-driven loan securitizations, see Note 16 on pages 288–299of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.


73


Parent holding company and subsidiary funding
The parent holding company acts as an important source of funding to its subsidiaries. The Firm’s liquidity management is intended to ensure that liquidity at the parent holding company is maintained at levels sufficient to fund the operations of the parent holding company and its subsidiaries for an extended period of time in a stress environment where access to normal funding sources is disrupted.
To effectively monitor the adequacy of liquidity and funding at the parent holding company, the Firm targets pre-funding of the parent holding company to ensure that both contractual and non-contractual obligations can be met for at least 18 months assuming no access to wholesale funding markets. However, due to conservative liquidity management actions taken by the Firm, the current pre-funding of such obligations is greater than target. For further discussion on liquidity at the parent holding company see Liquidity Risk Management on pages 168–173 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
HQLA
HQLA is the estimated amount of assets that qualify for inclusion in the Basel III LCR. HQLA primarily consists of cash and certain unencumbered high quality liquid assets as defined in the rule.
As of March 31,June 30, 2014, HQLA was estimated to be approximately $538$576 billion, compared with $522 billion as of December 31, 2013. The increase in HQLA was due to higher cash balances primarily driven by higher net secured funding, debtdeposit balances, increased securities sold under repurchase agreements and preferred stock issuance, and lower loan balancespartially offset by decreases in HQLA eligible securitieshigher loan balances. HQLA may fluctuate from period-to-period primarily due to normal flows from client activity.
The following table presents the estimated HQLA included in the Basel III LCR broken out by HQLA-eligible cash and HQLA-eligible securities as of March 31,June 30, 2014.
(in billions)March 31, 2014June 30, 2014
HQLA(a)
  
Eligible cash(b)
$328
$348
Eligible securities(c)
210
228
Total HQLA$538
$576
(a)
HQLA under the proposed U.S. LCR is estimated to be lower than the total HQLA showshown in this table primarily due to exclusions of certain security types, based on the Firm’s understanding of the proposed rule.
(b)Primarily cash on deposit at central banks.
(c)Primarily includes U.S. agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Treasuries, sovereign bonds and other government-guaranteed or government-sponsored securities.
In addition to HQLA, as of March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm hashad approximately $278$262 billion of unencumbered marketable securities, such as equity securities and fixed income debt securities, available to raise liquidity, if required. Furthermore, the Firm maintains borrowing capacity at various FHLBs, the Federal Reserve Bank discount window and various other central banks as a result of collateral pledged by the Firm to such banks. Although available, the Firm does not view the borrowing capacity at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window and the various other central banks as a primary source of liquidity. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm’s remaining borrowing capacity at various FHLBs and the Federal Reserve Bank discount window was approximately $120$145 billion. This borrowing capacity excludes the benefit of securities included in HQLA or other unencumbered securities held at the Federal Reserve Bank discount window for which the Firm has not drawn liquidity.
Stress testing
Liquidity stress tests are intended to ensure sufficient liquidity for the Firm under a variety of adverse scenarios. Results of stress tests are therefore considered in the formulation of the Firm’s funding plan and assessment of its liquidity position. For additional information on liquidity stress tests see Liquidity Risk Management on pages 168–173 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.


84


Contingency funding plan
The Firm’s contingency funding plan (“CFP”), which is reviewed and approved by the Asset and Liability Committee (“ALCO”), provides a documented framework for managing both temporary and longer-term unexpected adverse liquidity stress. The CFP incorporates the limits and indicators set by the Liquidity Risk Oversight group. These limits and indicators are reviewed regularly to identify emerging risks or increased vulnerabilities in the Firm’s liquidity position. The CFP is also regularly updated to identify alternative contingent liquidity resources that can be accessed under adverse liquidity circumstances.



74



Credit ratings
The cost and availability of financing are influenced by credit ratings. Reductions in these ratings could have an adverse effect on the Firm’s access to liquidity sources, increase the cost of funds, trigger additional collateral or funding requirements and decrease the number of investors and counterparties willing to lend to the Firm. Additionally, the Firm’s funding requirements for VIEs and other third
party commitments may be adversely affected by a decline in credit ratings. For additional information on the impact of a credit ratings downgrade on the funding requirements for VIEs, and on derivatives and collateral agreements, see Special-purpose entities on page 14,15, and Credit risk, liquidity risk and credit-related contingent features in
Note 5 on page 109, of this Form 10-Q.5.


The credit ratings of the parent holding company and certain of the Firm’s significant operating subsidiaries as of March 31,June 30, 2014, were as follows.
 JPMorgan Chase & Co. 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
Chase Bank USA, N.A.
 J.P. Morgan Securities LLC
March 31,June 30, 2014Long-term issuerShort-term issuerOutlook Long-term issuerShort-term issuerOutlook Long-term issuerShort-term issuerOutlook
Moody’s Investor ServicesA3P-2Stable Aa3P-1Stable Aa3P-1Stable
Standard & Poor’sAA-1Negative A+A-1Stable A+A-1Stable
Fitch RatingsA+F1Stable A+F1Stable A+F1Stable
On March 25, 2014, Fitch reaffirmed the Firm’s ratings, citing its strong earnings power and progress made toward compliance with heightened capital and liquidity requirements.
Downgrades of the Firm’s long-term ratings by one or two notches could result in a downgrade of the Firm’s short-term ratings. If this were to occur, the Firm believes its cost of funds could increase and access to certain funding markets could be reduced. The nature and magnitude of the impact of further ratings downgrades depends on numerous contractual and behavioral factors (which the Firm believes are incorporated in its liquidity risk and stress testing metrics). The Firm believes it maintains sufficient liquidity to withstand a potential decrease in funding capacity due to further ratings downgrades.
JPMorgan Chase’s unsecured debt does not contain requirements that would call for an acceleration of payments, maturities or changes in the structure of the existing debt, provide any limitations on future borrowings
or require additional collateral, based on unfavorable
changes in the Firm’s credit ratings, financial ratios, earnings, or stock price.
Critical factors in maintaining high credit ratings include a stable and diverse earnings stream, strong capital ratios, strong credit quality and risk management controls, diverse funding sources, and disciplined liquidity monitoring procedures. Rating agencies continue to evaluate economic and geopolitical trends, regulatory developments, rating uplift assumptions surrounding government support, future profitability, risk management practices, and litigation matters, all of which could lead to adverse ratings actions. For example, S&P has announced that it may change its ratings methodology for hybrid capital securities (including preferred stock), and Fitch has announced a review of the ratings differential that it applies between bank holding companies and their bank subsidiaries. Although the Firm closely monitors and endeavors to manage factors influencing its credit ratings, there is no assurance that its credit ratings will not be further changed in the future.





SUPERVISION AND REGULATION
For further information on Supervision and Regulation, see the Supervision and regulation section on pages 1–9 of JPMorgan Chase’s Chase’s 2013Form 10-K.10-K.
 
Dividends
At March 31,June 30, 2014, JPMorgan Chase estimates estimated that its banking subsidiaries could pay, in the aggregate, approximately $3439 billion in dividends to their respective bank holding companies without the prior approval of their relevant banking regulators.


7585


CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES USED BY THE FIRM
JPMorgan Chase’s accounting policies and use of estimates are integral to understanding its reported results. The Firm’s most complex accounting estimates require management’s judgment to ascertain the appropriate carrying value of assets and liabilities. The Firm has established detailed policies and control procedures intended to ensure that estimation methods, including any judgments made as part of such methods, are well-controlled, independently reviewed and applied consistently from period-to-period. The methods used and judgments made reflect, among other factors, the nature of the assets or liabilities and the related business and risk management strategies, which may vary across the Firm’s businesses and portfolios. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The Firm believes its estimates for determining the carrying value of its assets and liabilities are appropriate. The following is a brief description of the Firm’s critical accounting estimates involving significant judgment.
Allowance for credit losses
JPMorgan Chase’s allowance for credit losses covers the retained consumer and wholesale loan portfolios, as well as the Firm’s consumer and wholesale lending-related commitments. The allowance for loan losses is intended to adjust the carrying valuevalues of the Firm’s loan assets to reflect probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Similarly, the allowance for lending-related commitments is established to cover probable credit losses inherent in the lending-related commitments portfolio as of the balance sheet date. For further discussion of the methodologies used in establishing the Firm’s allowance for credit losses, see Allowance for credit losses on pages 139–141 and Note 15 on pages 284–287 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report; for amounts recorded as of March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, see Allowance for credit losses on pages 54–5666–68 and Note 14 on page 140 of this Form 10-Q.
As noted in the discussion on pages 174–176 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report, the Firm’s allowance for credit losses is sensitive to numerous factors, depending on the portfolio. Changes in economic conditions or in the Firm’s assumptions could affect its estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. For example, deterioration in the following inputs would have the following effects on the Firm’s modeled loss estimates as of March 31,June 30, 2014, without consideration of any offsetting or correlated effects of other inputs in the Firm’s allowance for loan losses:
For PCI loans, a combined 5% decline in housing prices and a 1% increase in unemployment from current levels could imply an increase to modeled credit loss estimates of approximately $1.0 billion.
For the residential real estate portfolio, excluding PCI loans, a combined 5% decline in housing prices and a
1% increase in unemployment from current levels could imply an increase to modeled annual loss estimates of approximately $200$150 million.
A 50 basis point deterioration in forecasted credit card loss rates could imply an increase to modeled annualized credit card loan loss estimates of approximately $600 million.
A one-notch downgrade in the Firm’s internal risk ratings for its entire wholesale loan portfolio could imply an increase in the Firm’s modeled loss estimates of approximately $2.2$2.0 billion.
The purpose of these sensitivity analyses is to provide an indication of the isolated impacts of hypothetical alternative assumptions on modeled loss estimates. The changes in the inputs presented above are not intended to imply management’s expectation of future deterioration of those risk factors. In addition, these analyses are not intended to estimate changes in the overall allowance for loan losses, which would also be influenced by the judgment management applies to the modeled loss estimates to reflect the uncertainty and imprecision of these modeled loss estimates based on then current circumstances and conditions.
It is difficult to estimate how potential changes in specific factors might affect the allowance for credit losses because management considers a variety of factors and inputs in estimating the allowance for credit losses. Changes in these factors and inputs may not occur at the same rate and may not be consistent across all geographies or product types, and changes in factors may be directionally inconsistent, such that improvement in one factor may offset deterioration in other factors. In addition, it is difficult to predict how changes in specific economic conditions or assumptions would affect borrower behavior or other factors considered by management in estimating the allowance for credit losses. Given the process the Firm follows and the judgments made in evaluating the risk factors related to its loans and credit card loss estimates, management believes that its current estimate of the allowance for credit loss is appropriate.


7686


Fair value of financial instruments, MSRs and commodities inventory
Assets measured at fair value
The following table includes the Firm’s assets measured at fair value and the portion of such assets that are classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy. For further information, see Note 3 on pages 86–97 of this
Form 10-Q.3.
March 31, 2014
(in billions, except ratio data)
Total assets at fair valueTotal level 3 assets
June 30, 2014
(in billions, except ratio data)
Total assets at fair valueTotal level 3 assets
Trading debt and equity instruments$315.9
 $24.3
 $330.2
 $25.8
Derivative receivables59.3
 17.4
 62.3
 12.5
Trading assets375.2
 41.7
 392.5
 38.3
AFS securities304.6
 2.3
 314.1
 1.8
Loans2.3
 2.3
 4.3
 4.2
MSRs8.6
 8.6
 8.3
 8.3
Private equity investments6.6
 5.3
 5.5
 4.9
Other35.6
 3.0
 37.4
 2.9
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
732.9
 63.2
 762.1
 60.4
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis3.8
 3.5
 3.4
 2.8
Total assets measured at fair value
$736.7
 $66.7
 $765.5
 $63.2
Total Firm assets$2,477.0
   $2,520.3
  
Level 3 assets as a percentage of total Firm assets  2.7%   2.5%
Level 3 assets as a percentage of total Firm assets at fair value  9.1%   8.3%
Valuation
Estimating fair value requires the application of judgment. The type and level of judgment required is largely dependent on the amount of observable market information available to the Firm. For instruments valued using internally developed models that use significant unobservable inputs and are therefore classified within level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, judgments used to estimate fair value are more significant than those required when estimating the fair value of instruments classified within levels 1 and 2.
In arriving at an estimate of fair value for an instrument within level 3, management must first determine the appropriate model to use. Second, the lack of observability of certain significant inputs requires management to assess all relevant empirical data in deriving valuation inputs — including, for example, transaction details, yield curves, interest rates, prepayment rates, default rates, volatilities, correlations, equity or debt prices, valuations of comparable instruments, foreign exchange rates and
credit curves. For further discussion of the valuation of level 3 instruments, including unobservable inputs used, see Note 3 on pages 86–97 of this Form 10-Q.3.
For instruments classified in levels 2 and 3, management judgment must be applied to assess the appropriate level of valuation adjustments to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Firm’s credit-worthiness, liquidity considerations, unobservable parameters, and for certain portfolios that meet specified criteria, the size of the net open risk position. The judgments made are typically affected by the
type of product and its specific contractual terms, and the
level of liquidity for the product or within the market as a whole.
Effective the fourth quarter of 2013, the Firm applies an FVA framework to incorporate the impact of funding into its valuation estimates for OTC derivatives and structured notes, reflecting an industry migration towards incorporating the market cost of unsecured funding in the valuation of such instruments. Implementation of the FVA framework required a number of important management judgments including: (i) determining when the accumulation of market evidence was sufficiently compelling to implement the FVA framework; (ii) estimating the market clearing price for funding in the relevant market; and (iii) determining the interaction between DVA and FVA, given that DVA already reflects credit spreads, which are a significant component of funding spreads that drive FVA. For further discussion of valuation adjustments applied by the Firm, including FVA, see Note 3 on pages 86–97 of this Form 10-Q.3.
Imprecision in estimating unobservable market inputs or other factors can affect the amount of gain or loss recorded for a particular position. Furthermore, while the Firm believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with those of other market participants, the methods and assumptions used reflect management judgment and may vary across the Firm’s businesses and portfolios.
The Firm uses various methodologies and assumptions in the determination of fair value. The use of methodologies or assumptions different than those used by the Firm could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date. For a detailed discussion of the Firm’s valuation process and hierarchy, and its determination of fair value for individual financial instruments, see Note 3 on pages 86–97 of this Form 10-Q.3.
Goodwill impairment
Management applies significant judgment when testing goodwill for impairment. For a description of the significant valuation judgments associated with goodwill impairment, see Goodwill impairment on pages 177–178 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
During the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm updated the discounted cash flow valuation of its Mortgage Banking business in CCB, which continues to have an elevated risk for goodwill impairment due to its exposure to U.S. economic conditions and the effects of regulatory and legislative changes. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, the estimated fair value of the Firm’s Mortgage Banking business in CCB did not exceed its carrying value; however, the implied fair value of the goodwill allocated to the mortgage lendingMortgage Banking business exceeded its carrying value.value of approximately $2 billion.
The Firm also updated the discounted cash flow valuation of its Private Equity business, based on the anticipated future decline in portfolio balances and business activity. As of June 30, 2014, the estimated fair value of the Firm’s Private Equity business exceeded its carrying value; however, the goodwill balance associated with this business


87


is anticipated to decline or could become impaired in future periods.
For its other businesses, the Firm reviewed current conditions (including the estimated effects of regulatory and legislative changes and current estimated market cost


77


of equity) and prior projections of business performance. Based upon the updated valuation of its Private Equity and Mortgage Banking businessbusinesses and reviews of its other businesses, the Firm concluded that goodwill allocated to all of its reporting units was not impaired at March 31,June 30, 2014.
Deterioration in economic market conditions, increased estimates of the effects of recent regulatory or legislative changes, or additional regulatory or legislative changes may result in declines in projected business performance beyond management’s current expectations. For example, in the Firm’s Mortgage Banking business, such declines could result from increases in primary mortgage interest rates, lower mortgage origination volume, higher costs to resolve foreclosure-related matters or from deterioration in economic conditions, including decreases in home prices
that result in increased credit losses. Declines in business performance, increases in equity capital requirements, or increases in the estimated cost of equity, could cause the estimated fair values of the Firm’s reporting units or their associated goodwill to decline in the future, which could result in a material impairment charge to earnings in a future period related to some portion of the associated goodwill.
For additional information on goodwill, see Note 16 on pages 148–151 of this Form 10-Q.16.

Income taxes
For a description of the significant assumptions, judgments and interpretations associated with the accounting for income taxes, see Income taxes on page 178 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Litigation reserves
For a description of the significant estimates and judgments associated with establishing litigation reserves, see Note 23 on pages 159–165of this Form 10-Q, and Note 31 on pages 326–332 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.



ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING DEVELOPMENTS
Repurchase agreements and similar transactions
In June 2014, the FASB issued guidance that amends the accounting for certain secured financing transactions, and requires enhanced disclosures with respect to transactions recognized as sales in which exposure to the derecognized asset is retained through a separate agreement with the counterparty. In addition, the guidance requires enhanced disclosures with respect to the types and quality of financial assets pledged in secured financing transactions. The guidance will become effective in the first quarter of 2015, except for the disclosures regarding the types and quality of financial assets pledged, which will become effective in the second quarter of 2015. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or its results of operations.
Revenue Recognition – Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the FASB issued revenue recognition guidance that is intended to create greater consistency with respect to how and when revenue from contracts with customers is shown in the income statement. The guidance requires that revenue from contracts with customers be recognized upon delivery of a good or service based on the amount of consideration expected to be received, and requires additional disclosures about revenue. The guidance will be effective in the first quarter of 2017 and early adoption is prohibited. The Firm is currently evaluating the potential impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Reporting discontinued operations and disclosures of disposals of components of an entity
In April 2014, the FASB issued guidance that changes the criteria for determining whether a disposition qualifies for discontinued operations presentation and requires enhanced disclosures about discontinued operations and significant dispositions that do not qualify to be presented as discontinued operations. The guidance will be effective in the first quarter of 2015, with early adoption permitted but only for dispositions or assets held-for-sale that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance. The Firm does not expect thatadoption of this guidance willis not expected to have a material impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Financial Statements.
Investments in qualified affordable housing projects
In January 2014, the FASB issued guidance regarding the accounting for investments in affordable housing projects that qualify for the low-income housing tax credit. The guidance replaces the effective yield method and allows companies to make an accounting policy election to amortize the cost of its investments in proportion to the tax benefits received if certain criteria are met, and to present the amortization as a component of income tax expense. The guidance will become effective in the first quarter of 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Firm is currently evaluating the potential impact on the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Investment companies
In June 2013, the FASB issued guidance that clarifies the characteristics of an investment company and requires new disclosures for investment companies. Under the guidance, a company regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is considered an investment company for accounting purposes. All other companies must meet all of the fundamental characteristics described in the guidance and consider other typical characteristics to qualify as an investment company. An investment company will be required to provide additional disclosures, including the fact that the company is an investment company, information about changes, if any, in a company’s status as an investment company, and information about financial support provided or contractually required to be provided by an investment company to any of its investees. The Firm adopted the new guidance effective the first quarter of 2014. The application of this guidance had no material impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or results of operations.


7888


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
From time to time, the Firm has made and will make forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Forward-looking statements often use words such as “anticipate,” “target,” “expect,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “goal,” “believe,” or other words of similar meaning. Forward-looking statements provide JPMorgan Chase’s current expectations or forecasts of future events, circumstances, results or aspirations. JPMorgan Chase’s disclosures in this Form 10-Q contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Firm also may make forward-looking statements in its other documents filed or furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, the Firm’s senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others.
All forward-looking statements are, by their nature, subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Firm’s control. JPMorgan Chase’s actual future results may differ materially from those set forth in its forward-looking statements. While there is no assurance that any list of risks and uncertainties or risk factors is complete, below are certain factors which could cause actual results to differ from those in the forward-looking statements:
Local, regional and international business, economic and political conditions and geopolitical events;
Changes in laws and regulatory requirements, including as a result of recent financial services legislation;
Changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws;
Securities and capital markets behavior, including changes in market liquidity and volatility;
Changes in investor sentiment or consumer spending or savings behavior;
Ability of the Firm to manage effectively its capital and liquidity, including approval of its capital plans by banking regulators;
Changes in credit ratings assigned to the Firm or its subsidiaries;
Damage to the Firm’s reputation;
Ability of the Firm to deal effectively with an economic slowdown or other economic or market disruption;
Technology changes instituted by the Firm, its counterparties or competitors;
The success of the Firm'sFirm’s business simplification initiatives and the effectiveness of its control agenda;
 
Ability of the Firm to develop new products and services, and the extent to which products or services previously sold by the Firm (including but not limited to mortgages and asset-backed securities) require the Firm to incur liabilities or absorb losses not contemplated at their initiation or origination;
Ability of the Firm to address enhanced regulatory requirements affecting its mortgage business;
Acceptance of the Firm’s new and existing products and services by the marketplace and the ability of the Firm to increase market share;
Ability of the Firm to attract and retain employees;
Ability of the Firm to control expense;
Competitive pressures;
Changes in the credit quality of the Firm’s customers and counterparties;
Adequacy of the Firm’s risk management framework, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting;
Adverse judicial or regulatory proceedings;
Changes in applicable accounting policies;
Ability of the Firm to determine accurate values of certain assets and liabilities;
Occurrence of natural or man-made disasters or calamities or conflicts, including any effect of any such disasters, calamities or conflicts on the Firm’s power generation facilities and the Firm’s other physical commodity-related activities;
Ability of the Firm to maintain the security of its financial, accounting, technology, data processing and other operating systems and facilities;
The other risks and uncertainties detailed in Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors in the Firm’s Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Firm speak only as of the date they are made, and JPMorgan Chase does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date the forward-looking statements were made. The reader should, however, consult any further disclosures of a forward-looking nature the Firm may make in any subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, or Current Reports on Form 8-K.




7989



JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Consolidated statements of income (unaudited)
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions, except per share data) 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
Revenue            
Investment banking fees $1,420
 $1,445
 $1,751
 $1,717
 $3,171
 $3,162
Principal transactions 3,322
 3,761
 2,908
 3,760
 6,230
 7,521
Lending- and deposit-related fees 1,405
 1,468
 1,463
 1,489
 2,868
 2,957
Asset management, administration and commissions 3,836
 3,599
 4,007
 3,865
 7,843
 7,464
Securities gains(a)
 30
 509
 12
 124
 42
 633
Mortgage fees and related income 514
 1,452
 1,291
 1,823
 1,805
 3,275
Credit card income 1,408
 1,419
 1,549
 1,503
 2,957
 2,922
Other income 391
 536
 675
 226
 1,066
 762
Noninterest revenue 12,326
 14,189
 13,656
 14,507
 25,982
 28,696
Interest income 12,793
 13,365
 12,861
 13,072
 25,654
 26,437
Interest expense 2,126
 2,432
 2,063
 2,368
 4,189
 4,800
Net interest income 10,667
 10,933
 10,798
 10,704
 21,465
 21,637
Total net revenue 22,993
 25,122
 24,454
 25,211
 47,447
 50,333
            
Provision for credit losses 850
 617
 692
 47
 1,542
 664
            
Noninterest expense            
Compensation expense 7,859
 8,414
 7,610
 8,019
 15,469
 16,433
Occupancy expense 952
 901
 973
 904
 1,925
 1,805
Technology, communications and equipment expense 1,411
 1,332
 1,433
 1,361
 2,844
 2,693
Professional and outside services 1,786
 1,734
 1,932
 1,901
 3,718
 3,635
Marketing 564
 589
 650
 578
 1,214
 1,167
Other expense 1,933
 2,301
 2,701
 2,951
 4,634
 5,252
Amortization of intangibles 131
 152
 132
 152
 263
 304
Total noninterest expense 14,636
 15,423
 15,431
 15,866
 30,067
 31,289
Income before income tax expense 7,507
 9,082
 8,331
 9,298
 15,838
 18,380
Income tax expense 2,233
 2,553
 2,346
 2,802
 4,579
 5,355
Net income $5,274
 $6,529
 $5,985
 $6,496
 $11,259
 $13,025
Net income applicable to common stockholders $4,898
 $6,131
 $5,573
 $6,101
 $10,470
 $12,232
Net income per common share data            
Basic earnings per share $1.29
 $1.61
 $1.47
 $1.61
 $2.77
 $3.22
Diluted earnings per share 1.28
 1.59
 1.46
 1.60
 2.74
 3.19
            
Weighted-average basic shares 3,787.2
 3,818.2
 3,780.6
 3,782.4
 3,783.9
 3,800.3
Weighted-average diluted shares 3,823.6
 3,847.0
 3,812.5
 3,814.3
 3,818.1
 3,830.6
Cash dividends declared per common share $0.38
 $0.30
 $0.40
 $0.38
 $0.78
 $0.68
(a)
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, theThe Firm recognized $3 million of OTTIother-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) losses related to securities the Firm intends to sell. Thesell of $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014; the Firm did not recognize any OTTI losses for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014. The Firm recognized OTTI losses of $6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
     
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

8090


JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (unaudited)
 
Three months ended
March 31,
 
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions) 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
Net income $5,274
 $6,529
 $5,985
 $6,496
 $11,259
 $13,025
Other comprehensive income/(loss), after-tax            
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities 994
 (640) 1,075
 (3,091) 2,069
 (3,731)
Translation adjustments, net of hedges (2) (13) 12
 (38) 10
 (51)
Cash flow hedges 59
 (62) 68
 (290) 127
 (352)
Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans 26
 104
 7
 64
 33
 168
Total other comprehensive income/(loss), after-tax 1,077
 (611) 1,162
 (3,355) 2,239
 (3,966)
Comprehensive income $6,351
 $5,918
 $7,147
 $3,141
 $13,498
 $9,059
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.



8191


JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited)
(in millions, except share data)Mar 31, 2014 Dec 31, 2013Jun 30, 2014 Dec 31, 2013
Assets      
Cash and due from banks$26,321
 $39,771
$27,523
 $39,771
Deposits with banks372,531
 316,051
393,909
 316,051
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (included $25,727 and $25,135 at fair value)
265,168
 248,116
Securities borrowed (included $2,392 and $3,739 at fair value)
122,021
 111,465
Trading assets (included assets pledged of $117,514 and $106,299)
375,204
 374,664
Securities (included $304,579 and $329,977 at fair value and assets pledged of $31,131 and $23,446)
351,850
 354,003
Loans (included $2,349 and $2,011 at fair value)
730,971
 738,418
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements (included $27,837 and $25,135 at fair value)
248,149
 248,116
Securities borrowed (included $2,134 and $3,739 at fair value)
113,967
 111,465
Trading assets (included assets pledged of $128,995 and $106,299)
392,543
 374,664
Securities (included $314,069 and $329,977 at fair value and assets pledged of $33,449 and $23,446)
361,918
 354,003
Loans (included $4,303 and $2,011 at fair value)
746,983
 738,418
Allowance for loan losses(15,847) (16,264)(15,326) (16,264)
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses715,124
 722,154
731,657
 722,154
Accrued interest and accounts receivable73,122
 65,160
77,096
 65,160
Premises and equipment14,919
 14,891
15,216
 14,891
Goodwill48,065
 48,081
48,110
 48,081
Mortgage servicing rights8,552
 9,614
8,347
 9,614
Other intangible assets1,489
 1,618
1,339
 1,618
Other assets (included $14,146 and $15,187 at fair value and assets pledged of $436 and $2,066)
102,620
 110,101
Other assets (included $12,893 and $15,187 at fair value and assets pledged of $386 and $2,066)
100,562
 110,101
Total assets(a)
$2,476,986
 $2,415,689
$2,520,336
 $2,415,689
Liabilities      
Deposits (included $7,448 and $6,624 at fair value)
$1,282,705
 $1,287,765
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements (included $4,908 and $5,426 at fair value)
217,442
 181,163
Deposits (included $7,922 and $6,624 at fair value)
$1,319,751
 $1,287,765
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements (included $2,630 and $5,426 at fair value)
216,561
 181,163
Commercial paper60,825
 57,848
63,804
 57,848
Other borrowed funds (included $13,624 and $13,306 at fair value)
31,951
 27,994
Other borrowed funds (included $15,403 and $13,306 at fair value)
34,713
 27,994
Trading liabilities140,609
 137,744
138,656
 137,744
Accounts payable and other liabilities (included $18 and $25 at fair value)
202,499
 194,491
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities (included $2,025 and $1,996 at fair value)
46,788
 49,617
Long-term debt (included $30,144 and $28,878 at fair value)
274,512
 267,889
Accounts payable and other liabilities (included $45 and $25 at fair value)
203,885
 194,491
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities (included $2,094 and $1,996 at fair value)
45,723
 49,617
Long-term debt (included $31,142 and $28,878 at fair value)
269,929
 267,889
Total liabilities(a)
2,257,331
 2,204,511
2,293,022
 2,204,511
Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 21 and 23 of this Form 10-Q)   
Commitments and contingencies (see Notes 21 and 23)   
Stockholders’ equity      
Preferred stock ($1 par value; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 1,508,250 and 1,115,750 shares)
15,083
 11,158
Preferred stock ($1 par value; authorized 200,000,000 shares; issued 1,846,250 and 1,115,750 shares)
18,463
 11,158
Common stock ($1 par value; authorized 9,000,000,000 shares; issued 4,104,933,895 shares)
4,105
 4,105
4,105
 4,105
Capital surplus92,623
 93,828
92,879
 93,828
Retained earnings119,318
 115,756
123,497
 115,756
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)2,276
 1,199
3,438
 1,199
Shares held in RSU Trust, at cost (472,955 and 476,642 shares)
(21) (21)
Treasury stock, at cost (320,221,124 and 348,825,583 shares)
(13,729) (14,847)
Shares held in RSU Trust, at cost (472,953 and 476,642 shares)
(21) (21)
Treasury stock, at cost (343,652,985 and 348,825,583 shares)
(15,047) (14,847)
Total stockholders’ equity219,655
 211,178
227,314
 211,178
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,476,986
 $2,415,689
$2,520,336
 $2,415,689
(a)
The following table presents information on assets and liabilities related to VIEs that are consolidated by the Firm at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The difference between total VIE assets and liabilities represents the Firm’s interests in those entities, which were eliminated in consolidation.
(in millions)Mar 31, 2014 Dec 31, 2013Jun 30, 2014 Dec 31, 2013
Assets      
Trading assets$6,220
 $6,366
$6,006
 $6,366
Loans64,135
 70,072
64,598
 70,072
All other assets1,766
 2,168
2,048
 2,168
Total assets$72,121
 $78,606
$72,652
 $78,606
Liabilities      
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities$46,788
 $49,617
$45,723
 $49,617
All other liabilities1,019
 1,061
1,027
 1,061
Total liabilities$47,807
 $50,678
$46,750
 $50,678
The assets of the consolidated VIEs are used to settle the liabilities of those entities. The holders of the beneficial interests do not have recourse to the general credit of JPMorgan Chase. At both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm provided limited program-wide credit enhancement of $2.6 billion related to its Firm-administered multi-seller conduits, which are eliminated in consolidation. For further discussion, see Note 15 on 15.pages 141–147 of this Form 10-Q.

The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

8292


JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity (unaudited)
 Three months ended March 31, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except per share data) 2014 2013 2014 2013
Preferred stock        
Balance at January 1 $11,158
 $9,058
 $11,158
 $9,058
Issuance of preferred stock 3,925
 900
 7,305
 2,400
Balance at March 31 15,083
 9,958
Balance at June 30 18,463
 11,458
Common stock        
Balance at January 1 and March 31 4,105
 4,105
Balance at January 1 and June 30 4,105
 4,105
Capital surplus        
Balance at January 1 93,828
 94,604
 93,828
 94,604
Shares issued and commitments to issue common stock for employee stock-based compensation awards, and related tax effects (1,179) (1,421) (901) (1,164)
Other (26) (22) (48) (24)
Balance at March 31 92,623
 93,161
Balance at June 30 92,879
 93,416
Retained earnings        
Balance at January 1 115,756
 104,223
 115,756
 104,223
Net income 5,274
 6,529
 11,259
 13,025
Dividends declared:        
Preferred stock (227) (175) (495) (386)
Common stock ($0.38 and $0.30 per share)
 (1,485) (1,175)
Balance at March 31 119,318
 109,402
Common stock ($0.78 and $0.68 per share)
 (3,023) (2,646)
Balance at June 30 123,497
 114,216
Accumulated other comprehensive income        
Balance at January 1 1,199
 4,102
 1,199
 4,102
Other comprehensive income/(loss) 1,077
 (611) 2,239
 (3,966)
Balance at March 31 2,276
 3,491
Balance at June 30 3,438
 136
Shares held in RSU Trust, at cost        
Balance at January 1 and March 31 (21) (21)
Balance at January 1 and June 30 (21) (21)
Treasury stock, at cost        
Balance at January 1 (14,847) (12,002) (14,847) (12,002)
Purchase of treasury stock (386) (2,578) (1,761) (3,750)
Reissuance from treasury stock 1,504
 1,570
 1,561
 1,681
Balance at March 31 (13,729) (13,010)
Balance at June 30 (15,047) (14,071)
Total stockholders’ equity $219,655
 $207,086
 $227,314
 $209,239
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.



8393


JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited)
Three months ended March 31,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)2014 20132014 2013
Operating activities      
Net income$5,274
 $6,529
$11,259
 $13,025
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities:      
Provision for credit losses850
 617
1,542
 664
Depreciation and amortization1,077
 822
2,163
 2,105
Amortization of intangibles131
 152
263
 304
Deferred tax expense2,796
 1,821
2,467
 2,167
Investment securities gains(30) (509)(42) (633)
Stock-based compensation618
 641
1,142
 1,227
Originations and purchases of loans held-for-sale(12,926) (16,495)(34,940) (44,974)
Proceeds from sales, securitizations and paydowns of loans held-for-sale16,898
 16,963
38,853
 46,924
Net change in:      
Trading assets4,010
 28,255
(14,764) 68,142
Securities borrowed(10,559) 4,985
(2,507) 1,877
Accrued interest and accounts receivable(7,599) (12,687)(11,220) (19,483)
Other assets11,652
 (1,955)17,214
 (7,250)
Trading liabilities(1,951) (6,567)(7,140) 8,194
Accounts payable and other liabilities2,273
 (2,104)1,736
 19,768
Other operating adjustments2,153
 (504)4,270
 (3,573)
Net cash provided by operating activities14,667
 19,964
10,296
 88,484
Investing activities      
Net change in:      
Deposits with banks(56,480) (135,936)(77,858) (189,630)
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements(17,092) 77,882
(1,427) 43,431
Held-to-maturity securities:      
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities639
 
1,667
 1
Purchases(4,649) 
(6,312) 
Available-for-sale securities:      
Proceeds from paydowns and maturities22,485
 31,175
41,248
 52,646
Proceeds from sales10,906
 20,073
14,976
 38,053
Purchases(24,775) (50,980)(54,227) (87,180)
Proceeds from sales and securitizations of loans held-for-investment4,396
 2,915
9,170
 6,087
Other changes in loans, net(3,260) 344
(24,730) (3,785)
Net cash used in business acquisitions or dispositions
 (37)(19) (45)
All other investing activities, net(580) (891)(426) (1,823)
Net cash used in investing activities(68,410) (55,455)(97,938) (142,245)
Financing activities      
Net change in:      
Deposits(5,320) 2,876
33,419
 (6,299)
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements36,263
 8,146
35,364
 18,904
Commercial paper and other borrowed funds6,486
 3,333
11,119
 4,927
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities(3,246) (2,526)(5,665) (6,230)
Proceeds from long-term borrowings and trust preferred securities22,064
 36,698
36,469
 62,016
Payments of long-term borrowings and trust preferred securities(17,000) (16,467)(36,628) (38,111)
Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation339
 69
357
 88
Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock3,895
 878
7,249
 2,376
Treasury stock purchased(386) (2,578)(1,761) (3,750)
Dividends paid(1,554) (1,242)(3,360) (2,727)
All other financing activities, net(1,223) (1,007)(1,127) (1,086)
Net cash provided by financing activities40,318
 28,180
75,436
 30,108
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and due from banks(25) (888)(42) (856)
Net decrease in cash and due from banks(13,450) (8,199)(12,248) (24,509)
Cash and due from banks at the beginning of the period39,771
 53,723
39,771
 53,723
Cash and due from banks at the end of the period$26,321
 $45,524
$27,523
 $29,214
Cash interest paid$1,092
 $2,757
$4,007
 $4,735
Cash income taxes paid, net270
 349
Cash income taxes (refunded)/paid, net(739) 2,684
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.

8494


See Glossary of Terms on pages 169–174 of this Form 10-Q for definitions of terms used throughout the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)
Note 1 – Basis of presentation
JPMorgan Chase & Co. (“JPMorgan Chase” or the “Firm”),
a financial holding company incorporated under Delaware law in 1968, is a leading global financial services firm and one of the largest banking institutions in the United States of America (“U.S.”), with operations worldwide. The Firm
is a leader in investment banking, financial services for consumers and small business, commercial banking, financial transaction processing and asset management and private equity.management. For a discussion of the Firm’s business segments, see Note 24 on page 166 of this Form 10-Q.24.
The accounting and financial reporting policies of JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”). Additionally, where applicable, the policies conform to the accounting and reporting guidelines prescribed by regulatory authorities.
The unaudited consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP require management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expense, and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Actual results could be different from these estimates. In the opinion of management, all normal, recurring adjustments have been included for a fair statement of this interim financial information.
These unaudited consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements,Consolidated Financial Statements, and related notes thereto, included in JPMorgan Chase’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “2013 Annual Report”).
Certain amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the current presentation.
Offsetting assets and liabilities
U.S. GAAP permits entities to present derivative receivables and derivative payables with the same counterparty and the related cash collateral receivables and payables on a net basis on the balance sheet when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. U.S. GAAP also permits securities sold and purchased under repurchase agreements to be presented net when specified conditions are met, including the existence of a legally enforceable master netting agreement. The Firm has elected to net such balances when the specified conditions are met. For further information on offsetting assets and liabilities, see Note 1 on pages 189–191 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
 
Consolidated statements of cash flows
During the first quarter of 2014, the Firm transferred U.SU.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities and obligations of U.S. states and municipalities with a fair value of $19.3 billion from available-for-sale (“AFS”) to held-to-maturity.held-to-maturity (“HTM”). This transfer was a non-cash transaction. For additional information regarding this transaction, see Note 11 on pages 113–116 of this 10-Q.11.


85


Note 2 – Business changes and developments
Business events
Regulatory Update
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (“CCAR”)
On March 26, 2014, the Federal Reserve informed the Firm that it did not object, on either a quantitative or qualitative basis, to the Firm’s 2014 capital plan.
Basel III
Effective January 1, 2014, the Firm became subject to Basel III. Prior to January 1, 2014, the Firm and its banking subsidiaries were subject to the capital requirements of Basel I and Basel 2.5. Additionally, the Firm is approved to calculate capital under the Basel III Advanced Approach, in addition to the Basel III Standardized Approach effective April 1, 2014.
For further information on CCAR and the implementation
of Basel III, refer to Note 20 on page 154 of this Form 10-Q.20.
Preferred stock issuances
On January 22,During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, the Firm issued $2.0$3.4 billion and $7.3 billion, respectively, of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock with an optional redemption date on or after February 1, 2024; dividends are payable semiannually at a fixed rate of 6.75% through February 2024, and thereafter at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.78%. On January 30, and February 6, 2014, the Firm issued a combined total of $925 million of Fixed Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred stock with an optional redemption date on or after March 1, 2019; dividends are payable quarterly at a fixed rate of 6.70%. Lastly, on March 10, 2014, the Firm issued $1.0 billion of Fixed-to-Floating Rate Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock with an optional redemption date on or after April 30, 2024; dividends are payable semiannually at a fixed rate of 6.125% through April 2024, and thereafter at a rate of three-month LIBOR plus 3.33%.Stock. For further information on the Firm’s preferred stock, see Note 22 on page 309 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Physical commodities businesses
The Firm continues to execute a business simplification agenda that will allow it to focus on core activities for its core clients and better manage its operational, regulatory, and litigation risks. On March 19, 2014, the Firm announced that it had agreed to sell certain of its physical commodities operations, including its physical oil, gas, power, warehousing facilities and energy transportation operations, to Mercuria Energy Group Limited for approximately $3.5 billion.Limited. The after-tax impact of this transaction is not expected to be material. The sale is subject to normal regulatory approvals and is expected to close inbefore the third quarterend of 2014. The Firm remains fully committed to its traditional banking activities in the commodities markets, including financial derivatives and the trading of precious metals, which are not part of the physical commodities operations sale.


Common95


Increase in common stock dividend increase and common equity repurchases
On March 26, 2014, the Firm announced, following the Federal Reserve Board’s release of the 2014 CCAR results, itsThe Board of Directors intends to increaseincreased the Firm’s quarterly common stock dividend from $0.38 per share to $0.40 per share, effective with the second quarterdividend paid on July 31, 2014, to shareholders of record on July 3, 2014. The Firm’s dividends will be subject to the Board of Directors’ approval at the customary times those dividends are declared. The Board has also authorized a common equity repurchase program to repurchase $6.5 billion of common equity between April 1, 2014, and March 31, 2015. This authorization includes shares repurchased to offset issuances under the Firm’s equity-based compensation plans.


Note 3 – Fair value measurement
For a discussion of the Firm’s valuation methodologies for assets, liabilities and lending-related commitments measured at fair value and the fair value hierarchy, see Note 3 on pages 195–215 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.


8696


The following table presents the asset and liabilities reported at fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, by major product category and fair value hierarchy.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basisAssets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis     Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis     
Fair value hierarchy Netting adjustments Fair value hierarchy Netting adjustments 
March 31, 2014 (in millions)Level 1Level 2 Level 3 Total fair value
June 30, 2014 (in millions)Level 1Level 2 Level 3 Netting adjustmentsTotal fair value
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements$
$25,727
 $
 $
$25,727
$
$27,837
 $
 $27,837
Securities borrowed
2,392
 
 
2,392

2,134
 
 
2,134
Trading assets:          
Debt instruments:          
Mortgage-backed securities:          
U.S. government agencies(a)
5
23,149
 1,150
 
24,304
9
25,682
 1,125
 
26,816
Residential – nonagency
1,692
 715
 
2,407

1,622
 543
 
2,165
Commercial – nonagency
877
 465
 
1,342

1,265
 327
 
1,592
Total mortgage-backed securities5
25,718
 2,330
 
28,053
9
28,569
 1,995
 
30,573
U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
19,799
10,910
 
 
30,709
27,221
6,893
 
 
34,114
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
5,888
 1,219
 
7,107

6,413
 1,079
 
7,492
Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper
2,472
 
 
2,472

1,918
 
 
1,918
Non-U.S. government debt securities32,052
24,126
 52
 
56,230
28,957
25,865
 128
 
54,950
Corporate debt securities
27,162
 4,873
 
32,035

27,357
 4,793
 
32,150
Loans(b)
215
16,582
 12,521
 
29,318

19,669
 13,521
 
33,190
Asset-backed securities
3,148
 1,156
 
4,304

3,090
 1,216
 
4,306
Total debt instruments52,071
116,006
 22,151
 
190,228
56,187
119,774
 22,732
 
198,693
Equity securities107,523
1,046
 885
 
109,454
112,284
846
 704
 
113,834
Physical commodities(c)
4,395
4,012
 3
 
8,410
5,337
4,212
 3
 
9,552
Other
6,556
 1,284
 
7,840

5,745
 2,341
 
8,086
Total debt and equity instruments(d)
163,989
127,620
 24,323
 
315,932
173,808
130,577
 25,780
 
330,165
Derivative receivables:          
Interest rate287
760,930
 5,344
 (738,024)28,537
496
815,033
 4,772
 (791,472)28,829
Credit
78,047
 3,367
 (80,203)1,211

78,004
 3,048
 (78,088)2,964
Foreign exchange405
120,799
 1,765
 (109,179)13,790
464
111,149
 1,638
 (101,626)11,625
Equity
41,464
 6,316
 (40,497)7,283

47,293
 2,501
 (40,417)9,377
Commodity207
37,903
 633
 (30,292)8,451
210
35,344
 572
 (26,543)9,583
Total derivative receivables(e)
899
1,039,143
 17,425
 (998,195)59,272
1,170
1,086,823
 12,531
 (1,038,146)62,378
Total trading assets164,888
1,166,763
 41,748
 (998,195)375,204
174,978
1,217,400
 38,311
 (1,038,146)392,543
Available-for-sale securities:          
Mortgage-backed securities:          
U.S. government agencies(a)

62,257
 
 
62,257

64,512
 
 
64,512
Residential – nonagency
58,055
 663
 
58,718

58,139
 100
 
58,239
Commercial – nonagency
16,831
 527
 
17,358

17,999
 414
 
18,413
Total mortgage-backed securities
137,143
 1,190
 
138,333

140,650
 514
 
141,164
U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
19,419
292
 
 
19,711
19,230
129
 
 
19,359
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
26,219
 
 
26,219

28,086
 
 
28,086
Certificates of deposit
1,511
 
 
1,511

1,410
 
 
1,410
Non-U.S. government debt securities24,877
30,524
 
 
55,401
26,024
31,821
 
 
57,845
Corporate debt securities
20,814
 
 
20,814

21,356
 
 
21,356
Asset-backed securities:          
Collateralized loan obligations
26,755
 797
 
27,552

27,652
 798
 
28,450
Other
11,654
 330
 
11,984

12,584
 524
 
13,108
Equity securities3,054

 
 
3,054
3,291

 
 
3,291
Total available-for-sale securities47,350
254,912
 2,317
 
304,579
48,545
263,688
 1,836
 
314,069
Loans
78
 2,271
 
2,349

76
 4,227
 
4,303
Mortgage servicing rights

 8,552
 
8,552


 8,347
 
8,347
Other assets:          
Private equity investments(f)
781
510
 5,335
 
6,626
339
318
 4,883
 
5,540
All other4,245
291
 2,984
 
7,520
4,280
297
 2,776
 
7,353
Total other assets5,026
801
 8,319
 
14,146
4,619
615
 7,659
 
12,893
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$217,264
$1,450,673
(g) 
$63,207
(g) 
$(998,195)$732,949
$228,142
$1,511,750
(g) 
$60,380
(g) 
$(1,038,146)$762,126
Deposits$
$5,062
 $2,386
 $
$7,448
$
$5,084
 $2,838
 $
$7,922
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements
4,908
 
 
4,908

2,630
 
 
2,630
Other borrowed funds
12,089
 1,535
 
13,624

13,865
 1,538
 
15,403
Trading liabilities:     

     

Debt and equity instruments(d)
71,449
19,921
 101
 
91,471
69,704
18,077
 80
 
87,861
Derivative payables:     

     

Interest rate183
731,370
 3,254
 (719,499)15,308
612
783,367
 3,239
 (772,129)15,089
Credit
77,768
 3,123
 (79,054)1,837

76,642
 2,914
 (76,724)2,832
Foreign exchange442
124,762
 3,047
 (114,823)13,428
481
111,371
 2,832
 (103,002)11,682
Equity
41,881
 7,376
 (40,923)8,334

48,817
 4,707
 (42,500)11,024
Commodity213
40,283
 691
 (30,956)10,231
121
36,046
 694
 (26,693)10,168
Total derivative payables(e)
838
1,016,064
 17,491
 (985,255)49,138
1,214
1,056,243
 14,386
 (1,021,048)50,795
Total trading liabilities72,287
1,035,985
 17,592
 (985,255)140,609
70,918
1,074,320
 14,466
 (1,021,048)138,656
Accounts payable and other liabilities

 18
 
18


 45
 
45
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
865
 1,160
 
2,025

1,032
 1,062
 
2,094
Long-term debt
18,941
 11,203
 
30,144

19,396
 11,746
 
31,142
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis$72,287
$1,077,850
 $33,894
 $(985,255)$198,776
$70,918
$1,116,327
 $31,695
 $(1,021,048)$197,892


8797



Fair value hierarchy
Netting adjustments
December 31, 2013 (in millions)Level 1Level 2
Level 3
Total fair value
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements$
$25,135

$

$
$25,135
Securities borrowed
3,739




3,739
Trading assets:











Debt instruments:











Mortgage-backed securities:











U.S. government agencies(a)
4
25,582

1,005


26,591
Residential – nonagency
1,749

726


2,475
Commercial – nonagency
871

432


1,303
Total mortgage-backed securities4
28,202

2,163


30,369
U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
14,933
10,547




25,480
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
6,538

1,382


7,920
Certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and commercial paper
3,071




3,071
Non-U.S. government debt securities25,762
22,379

143


48,284
Corporate debt securities
24,802

5,920


30,722
Loans(b)

17,331

13,455


30,786
Asset-backed securities
3,647

1,272


4,919
Total debt instruments40,699
116,517

24,335


181,551
Equity securities107,667
954

885


109,506
Physical commodities(c)
4,968
5,217

4


10,189
Other
5,659

2,000


7,659
Total debt and equity instruments(d)
153,334
128,347

27,224


308,905
Derivative receivables:











Interest rate419
848,862

5,398

(828,897)25,782
Credit
79,754

3,766

(82,004)1,516
Foreign exchange434
151,521

1,644

(136,809)16,790
Equity
45,892

7,039

(40,704)12,227
Commodity320
34,696

722

(26,294)9,444
Total derivative receivables(e)
1,173
1,160,725

18,569

(1,114,708)65,759
Total trading assets154,507
1,289,072

45,793

(1,114,708)374,664
Available-for-sale securities:











Mortgage-backed securities:











U.S. government agencies(a)

77,815




77,815
Residential – nonagency
61,760

709


62,469
Commercial – nonagency
15,900

525


16,425
Total mortgage-backed securities
155,475

1,234


156,709
U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
21,091
298




21,389
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities
29,461




29,461
Certificates of deposit
1,041




1,041
Non-U.S. government debt securities25,648
30,600




56,248
Corporate debt securities
21,512




21,512
Asset-backed securities:











Collateralized loan obligations
27,409

821


28,230
Other
11,978

267


12,245
Equity securities3,142





3,142
Total available-for-sale securities49,881
277,774

2,322


329,977
Loans
80

1,931


2,011
Mortgage servicing rights


9,614


9,614
Other assets:











Private equity investments(f)
606
429

6,474


7,509
All other4,213
289

3,176


7,678
Total other assets4,819
718

9,650


15,187
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis$209,207
$1,596,518
(g) 
$69,310
(g) 
$(1,114,708)$760,327
Deposits$
$4,369

$2,255

$
$6,624
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements
5,426




5,426
Other borrowed funds
11,232

2,074


13,306
Trading liabilities:











Debt and equity instruments(d)
61,262
19,055

113


80,430
Derivative payables:











Interest rate321
822,014

3,019

(812,071)13,283
Credit
78,731

3,671

(80,121)2,281
Foreign exchange443
156,838

2,844

(144,178)15,947
Equity
46,552

8,102

(39,935)14,719
Commodity398
36,609

607

(26,530)11,084
Total derivative payables(e)
1,162
1,140,744

18,243

(1,102,835)57,314
Total trading liabilities62,424
1,159,799

18,356

(1,102,835)137,744
Accounts payable and other liabilities


25


25
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs
756

1,240


1,996
Long-term debt
18,870

10,008


28,878
Total liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis$62,424
$1,200,452

$33,958

$(1,102,835)$193,999
(a)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included total U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations of $77.180.6 billion and $91.5 billion, respectively, which were predominantly mortgage-related.
(b)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included within trading loans were $14.715.5 billion and $14.8 billion, respectively, of residential first-lien mortgages, and $1.84.4 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, of commercial first-lien mortgages. Residential mortgage loans include conforming mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell to U.S. government agencies of $6.16.6 billion and $6.0 billion, respectively, and reverse mortgages of $3.63.7 billion and $3.6 billion, respectively.
(c)Physical commodities inventories are generally accounted for at the lower of cost or market. “Market” is a term defined in U.S. GAAP as not exceeding fair value less costs to sell (“transaction costs”). Transaction costs for the Firm’s physical commodities inventories are either not applicable or immaterial to the value of the inventory. Therefore, market

8898


approximates fair value for the Firm’s physical commodities inventories. When fair value hedging has been applied (or when market is below cost), the carrying value of physical commodities approximates fair value, because under fair value hedge accounting, the cost basis is adjusted for changes in fair value. For a further discussion of the Firm’s hedge accounting relationships, see Note 5 on pages 100–109 of this Form 10-Q.5. To provide consistent fair value disclosure information, all physical commodities inventories have been included in each period presented.
(d)Balances reflect the reduction of securities owned (long positions) by the amount of securities sold but not yet purchased (short positions) when the long and short positions have identical Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures numbers (“CUSIPs”).
(e)
As permitted under U.S. GAAP, the Firm has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral received and paid when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists. For purposes of the tables above, the Firm does not reduce derivative receivables and derivative payables balances for this netting adjustment, either within or across the levels of the fair value hierarchy, as such netting is not relevant to a presentation based on the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Therefore, the balances reported in the fair value hierarchy table are gross of any counterparty netting adjustments. However, if the Firm were to net such balances within level 3, the reduction in the level 3 derivative receivables and payables balances would be $6.54.2 billion and $7.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively; this is exclusive of the netting benefit associated with cash collateral, which would further reduce the level 3 balances.
(f)
Private equity instruments represent investments within the Corporate/Private Equity line of business. The cost basis of the private equity investment portfolio totaled $7.06.3 billion and $8.0 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(g)
Includes investments in hedge funds, private equity funds, real estate and other funds that do not have readily determinable fair values. The Firm uses net asset value per share when measuring the fair value of these investments. At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the fair values of these investments were $3.32.2 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, of which $1.2 billion590 million and $899 million, respectively, were classified in level 2, and $2.11.6 billion and $2.3 billion, respectively, in level 3.

Transfers between levels for instruments carried at fair value on a recurring basis
For the three and threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, there were no significant transfers between levels 1 and 2, or from level 2 into level 3. Transfers
During the three months ended June 30, 2014, transfers from level 3 into level 2 were not significant during the three months ended March 31, 2014.included $3.0 billion and $2.9 billion of equity derivative receivables and payables, respectively, due to increased observability of certain equity options.
During the three months ended March 31, 2013, certain highly rated collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), including $27.3 billion held in the Firms available-for-sale (“AFS”)Firm’s AFS securities portfolio and $1.3 billion held in the trading portfolio, were transferred from level 3 to level 2, based on increased liquidity and price transparency.
All transfers are assumed to occur at the beginning of the quarterly reporting period in which they occur.
Level 3 valuations
For further information on the Firm’s valuation process and a detailed discussion of the determination of fair value for individual financial instruments, see Note 3 on pages 195–215 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The following table presents the Firm’s primary level 3 financial instruments, the valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of those financial instruments, the significant unobservable inputs, the range of values for those inputs and, for certain instruments, the weighted averages of such inputs. While the determination to classify an instrument within level 3 is based on the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement, level 3 financial instruments typically include observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources) in addition to the unobservable components. The level 1 and/or level 2 inputs are not included in the table. In addition, the Firm manages the risk of the observable components of level 3 financial instruments using securities and derivative positions that are classified within levels 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
The range of values presented in the table is representative of the highest and lowest level input used to value the significant groups of instruments within a product/instrument classification. The input range does not reflect the level of input uncertainty,uncertainty; instead it is driven by the different underlying characteristics of the various instruments within the classification. For example, two option contracts may have similar levels of market risk exposure and valuation uncertainty, but may have significantly different implied volatility levels because the option contracts have different underlyings, tenors, or strike prices.
Where provided, the weighted averages of the input values presented in the table are calculated based on the fair value of the instruments that the input is being used to value. In the Firm’s view, the input range and the weighted average value do not reflect the degree of input uncertainty or an assessment of the reasonableness of the Firm’s estimates and assumptions. Rather, they reflect the characteristics of the various instruments held by the Firm and the relative distribution of instruments within the range of characteristics. The input range and weighted average values will therefore vary from period-to-period and parameter to parameter based on the characteristics of the instruments held by the Firm at each balance sheet date.
For the Firm’s derivatives and structured notes positions classified within level 3 at March 31,June 30, 2014, the equity and interest rate correlation inputs used in estimating fair value were concentrated at the upper end of the range presented, while the credit correlation inputs were distributed across the range presented and the foreign exchange correlation inputs were concentrated at the lower end of the range presented. In addition, the interest rate volatility inputs used in estimating fair value were concentrated at the upper end of the range presented, while equity volatilities were concentrated at the lower end of the range. The forward commodity prices used in estimating the fair value of commodity derivatives were concentrated within the lower end of the range presented.


8999


Level 3 inputs(a)
Level 3 inputs(a)
 
Level 3 inputs(a)
 
March 31, 2014 (in millions, except for ratios and basis points)   
June 30, 2014 (in millions, except for ratios and basis points)June 30, 2014 (in millions, except for ratios and basis points)   
Product/InstrumentFair value Principal valuation techniqueUnobservable inputsRange of input valuesWeighted averageFair value Principal valuation techniqueUnobservable inputsRange of input valuesWeighted average
Residential mortgage-backed securities and loans$11,022
 Discounted cash flowsYield2 %-22%7%$9,931
 Discounted cash flowsYield2 %-15%6%
 Prepayment speed0 %-15%7%  Prepayment speed0 %-21%6%
  Conditional default rate0 %-100%26%  Conditional default rate0 %-100%29%
  Loss severity0 %-100%21%  Loss severity0 %-100%22%
Commercial mortgage-backed securities and loans(b)
1,333
 Discounted cash flowsYield4 %-30%10%2,500
 Discounted cash flowsYield3 %-28%15%
 Conditional default rate0 %-100%11%  Conditional default rate0 %-100%10%
  Loss severity0 %-40%30%  Loss severity0 %-40%35%
Corporate debt securities, obligations of U.S. states and municipalities, and other(c)
13,119
 Discounted cash flowsCredit spread53 bps
-350 bps163 bps16,933
 Discounted cash flowsCredit spread53 bps
-365 bps167 bps
 Yield1 %-46%10%  Yield1 %-43%9%
5,131
 Market comparablesPrice3
-122944,078
 Market comparablesPrice
-12094
Net interest rate derivatives2,090
 Option pricingInterest rate correlation(75)%-95% 1,533
 Option pricingInterest rate correlation(75)%-97% 
  Interest rate spread volatility0 %-60%   Interest rate spread volatility0 %-60% 
Net credit derivatives(b)(c)
244
 Discounted cash flowsCredit correlation42 %-79% 134
 Discounted cash flowsCredit correlation44 %-86% 
Net foreign exchange derivatives(1,282) Option pricingForeign exchange correlation48 %-75% (1,194) Option pricingForeign exchange correlation48 %-75% 
Net equity derivatives(1,060) Option pricingEquity volatility15 %-60% (2,206) Option pricingEquity volatility20 %-50% 
Net commodity derivatives(58) Discounted cash flowsForward commodity price$20
-$160per megawatt hour(122) Discounted cash flowsForward commodity price$20
-$160per megawatt hour
Collateralized loan obligations797
 Discounted cash flowsCredit spread225 bps
-525 bps237 bps798
 Discounted cash flowsCredit spread240 bps
-500 bps252 bps
  Prepayment speed20%20%  Prepayment speed20%20%
  Conditional default rate2%2%  Conditional default rate2%2%
  Loss severity40%40%  Loss severity40%40%
493
 Market comparablesPrice0
-11385379
 Market comparablesPrice0
-10879
Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”)8,552
 Discounted cash flowsRefer to Note 16 on pages 148–151 of this Form 10-Q. 8,347
 Discounted cash flowsRefer to Note 16. 
Private equity direct investments4,500
 Market comparablesEBITDA multiple2.0x
-16.5x7.4x4,419
 Market comparablesEBITDA multiple2.7x
-12.3x7.6x
 Liquidity adjustment0 %-40%11%  Liquidity adjustment0 %-49%13%
Private equity fund investments(d)
835
 Net asset value
Net asset value(f)
  464
 Net asset value
Net asset value(e)
  
Long-term debt, other borrowed funds, and deposits(e)(d)
13,946
 Option pricingInterest rate correlation(75)%-95% 14,763
 Option pricingInterest rate correlation(75)%-97% 
 Foreign exchange correlation0 %-75%   Foreign exchange correlation0 %-75% 
 Equity correlation(40)%-85%   Equity correlation(55)%-80% 
1,178
 Discounted cash flowsCredit correlation42 %-79% 1,359
 Discounted cash flowsCredit correlation44 %-86% 
(a)The categories presented in the table have been aggregated based upon the product type, which may differ from their classification on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(b)
The unobservable inputs and associated input ranges for approximately $638389 million of credit derivative receivables and $570342 million of credit derivative payables with underlying commercial mortgage risk have been included in the inputs and ranges provided for commercial mortgage-backed securities and loans.
(c)The unobservable inputs and associated input ranges for approximately $961 million$1.1 billion of credit derivative receivables and $817$972 million of credit derivative payables with underlying asset-backed securities risk have been included in the inputs and ranges provided for corporate debt securities, obligations of U.S. states and municipalities and other.
(d)
As of March 31, 2014, $165 million of private equity fund exposure was carried at a discount to net asset value per share.
(e)Long-term debt, other borrowed funds and deposits include structured notes issued by the Firm that are predominantly financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. The estimation of the fair value of structured notes is predominantly based on the derivative features embedded within the instruments. The significant unobservable inputs are broadly consistent with those presented for derivative receivables.
(f)(e)The range has not been disclosed due to the wide range of possible values given the diverse nature of the underlying investments.

90100


Changes in and ranges of unobservable inputs
For a discussion of the impact on fair value of changes in unobservable inputs and the relationships between unobservable inputs as well as a description of attributes of the underlying instruments and external market factors that affect the range of inputs used in the valuation of the Firm’s positions see Note 3 on pages 195–215 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements
The following tables include a rollforward of the Consolidated Balance Sheets amounts (including changes in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Firm within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013. When a determination is made to classify a financial instrument within level 3, the determination is based on the
 
significance of the unobservable parameters to the overall fair value measurement. However, level 3 financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or level 3 components, observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to external sources); accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. Also, the Firm risk-manages the observable components of level 3 financial instruments using securities and derivative positions that are classified within level 1 or 2 of the fair value hierarchy; as these level 1 and level 2 risk management instruments are not included below, the gains or losses in the following tables do not reflect the effect of the Firm’s risk management activities related to such level 3 instruments.


91101


Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs  Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs  
Three months ended March 31, 2014
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2014Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses) 
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
March 31, 2014
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at March 31, 2014
Purchases(g)
Sales Settlements
Three months ended June 30, 2014
(in millions)
Fair value at April 1, 2014Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses) 
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
June 30, 2014
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related
to financial instruments held at June 30, 2014
Purchases(g)
Sales Settlements
Assets:                
Trading assets:                
Debt instruments:                
Mortgage-backed securities:                
U.S. government agencies$1,005
$3
 $331
$(162) $(27)$
 $1,150
 $5
 $1,150
$27
 $12
$(12) $(33)$(19) $1,125
 $28
 
Residential – nonagency726
24
 192
(200) (12)(15) 715
 14
 715
67
 181
(314) (12)(94) 543
 21
 
Commercial – nonagency432
20
 321
(294) (14)
 465
 10
 465
8
 260
(187) (34)(185) 327
 
 
Total mortgage-backed securities2,163
47
 844
(656) (53)(15) 2,330
 29
 2,330
102
 453
(513) (79)(298) 1,995
 49
 
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities1,382
22
 
(185) 


 1,219
 9
 1,219
(35) 
(105) 


 1,079
 (44) 
Non-U.S. government debt securities143
16
 410
(516) (1)
 52
 22
 52
3
 25
(3) (1)52
 128
 3
 
Corporate debt securities5,920
238
 1,197
(1,352) (841)(289) 4,873
 213
 4,873
130
 1,163
(663) (823)113
 4,793
 74
 
Loans13,455
319
 2,158
(1,794) (1,546)(71) 12,521
 295
 12,521
372
 3,129
(1,108) (1,172)(221) 13,521
 376
 
Asset-backed securities1,272
24
 550
(556) (20)(114) 1,156
 19
 1,156
46
 807
(776) (151)134
 1,216
 32
 
Total debt instruments24,335
666
 5,159
(5,059) (2,461)(489) 22,151
 587
 22,151
618
 5,577
(3,168) (2,226)(220) 22,732
 490
 
Equity securities885
81
 36
(19) (9)(89) 885
 70
 885
18
 49
(56) (25)(167) 704
 83
 
Physical commodities4

 

 (1)

3


 3

 

 


3


 
Other2,000
(97) 54
(51) (28)(594) 1,284
 (19) 1,284
266
 656
(127) (67)329
 2,341
 173
 
Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments27,224
650
(c) 
5,249
(5,129) (2,499)(1,172) 24,323
 638
(c) 
24,323
902
(c) 
6,282
(3,351) (2,318)(58) 25,780
 746
(c) 
Net derivative receivables:(a)
                
Interest rate2,379
24
 48
(43) (338)20
 2,090
 (342) 2,090
2
 50
(63) (427)(119) 1,533
 (49) 
Credit95
(115) 58

 206

 244
 (97) 244
(124) 164
(21) (79)(50) 134
 (91) 
Foreign exchange(1,200)(199) 61
(16) 49
23
 (1,282) (349) (1,282)(143) 33
(3) 206
(5) (1,194) (141) 
Equity(1,063)71
 801
(1,033) 125
39
 (1,060) 582
 (1,060)(774) 46
(521) 327
(224) (2,206) (204) 
Commodity115
(154) 1

 (42)22
 (58) (60) (58)(18) 

 29
(75) (122) 16
 
Total net derivative receivables326
(373)
(c) 
969
(1,092) 
104
 (66) (266)
(c) 
(66)(1,057)
(c) 
293
(608) 56
(473) (1,855) (469)
(c) 
Available-for-sale securities:                
Asset-backed securities1,088
(2) 
(2) (20)63
 1,127
 (2) 1,127
(9) 225

 (21)
 1,322
 (9) 
Other1,234
(3) 

 (41)
 1,190
 (3) 1,190
1
 122

 (27)(772) 514
 2
 
Total available-for-sale securities2,322
(5)
(d) 

(2) (61)63
 2,317
 (5)
(d) 
2,317
(8)
(d) 
347

 (48)(772) 1,836
 (7)
(d) 
Loans1,931
32
(c) 
684
(142) (234)
 2,271
 28
(c) 
2,271
40
(c) 
2,396

 (480)
 4,227
 21
(c) 
Mortgage servicing rights9,614
(822)
(e) 
195
(188) (247)
 8,552
 (822)
(e) 
8,552
(149)
(e) 
181
2
 (239)
 8,347
 (149)
(e) 
Other assets:                
Private equity investments6,474
96
(c) 
87
(1,018) (304)
 5,335
 (3)
(c) 
5,335
168
(c) 
22
(469) (132)(41) 4,883
 131
(c) 
All other3,176
(73)
(f) 
73
(37) (155)
 2,984
 (83)
(f) 
2,984
47
(f) 
62
(117) (200)
 2,776
 47
(f) 
                
Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs  Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs  
Three months ended March 31, 2014
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2014Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses 
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
March 31, 2014
Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at March 31, 2014
Purchases(g)
SalesIssuancesSettlements
Three months ended June 30, 2014
(in millions)
Fair value at April 1, 2014Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses 
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
June 30, 2014
Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related
to financial instruments held at June 30, 2014
Purchases(g)
SalesIssuancesSettlements
Liabilities:(b)
                
Deposits$2,255
$37
(c) 
$
$
$290
$(42)$(154) $2,386
 $28
(c) 
$2,386
$74
(c) 
$
$
$519
$(24)$(117) $2,838
 $63
(c) 
Other borrowed funds2,074
39
(c) 


1,333
(2,107)196
 1,535
 113
(c) 
1,535
(132)
(c) 


1,343
(1,380)172
 1,538
 (30)
(c) 
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments113

 (216)208

(4)
 101
 
 101
(4)
(c) 
(46)71

(4)(38) 80
 1
(c) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities25

 


(7)
 18
 
 18
27
(c) 





 45
 27
(c) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs1,240
47
(c) 


78
(205)
 1,160
 50
(c) 
1,160
54
(c) 


4
(54)(102) 1,062
 58
(c) 
Long-term debt10,008
102
(c) 


1,832
(1,010)271
 11,203
 129
(c) 
11,203
437
(c) 


1,912
(1,369)(437) 11,746
 410
(c) 



92102


Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs  Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs  
Three months ended March 31, 2013
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2013Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)   
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
March 31, 2013
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related to financial instruments held at March 31, 2013
Purchases(g)
 Sales Settlements
Three months ended June 30, 2013
(in millions)
Fair value at April 1, 2013Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)


Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
June 30, 2013
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related
to financial instruments held at June 30, 2013
Purchases(g)

Sales
Settlements
Assets:          






















Trading assets:          






















Debt instruments:          






















Mortgage-backed securities:          






















U.S. government agencies$498
$34
 $391
 $(79) $(25)$
 $819
 $42
 $819
$106

$2

$


$(26)$

$901

$114

Residential – nonagency663
109
 299
 (404) (29)(5) 633
 41
 633
203

135

(336)

(20)

615

135

Commercial – nonagency1,207
(86) 137
 (65) (42)
 1,151
 (91) 1,151
(39)
302

(113)

(30)

1,271

(49)
Total mortgage-backed securities2,368
57
 827
 (548) (96)(5) 2,603
 (8) 2,603
270

439

(449)

(76)

2,787

200

Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities1,436
41
 1
 (46) 

 1,432
 36
 1,432
(23)
52

(37)

(203)

1,221

(22)
Non-U.S. government debt securities67
2
 301
 (285) 

 85
 4
 85
9

333

(397)

(4)110

136

11

Corporate debt securities5,308
(83) 2,927
 (2,563) (625)(112) 4,852
 2
 4,852
(41)
2,251

(955)

(822)450

5,735

28

Loans10,787
(172) 1,626
 (1,485) (703)(21) 10,032
 (192) 10,032
41

3,782

(2,265)

(688)38

10,940

21

Asset-backed securities3,696
64
 596
 (977) (135)(1,665) 1,579
 48
 1,579
95

444

(557)

(12)(121)
1,428

56

Total debt instruments23,662
(91) 6,278
 (5,904) (1,559)(1,803) 20,583
 (110) 20,583
351

7,301

(4,660)

(1,805)477

22,247

294

Equity securities1,114
1
 93
 (91) (9)64
 1,172
 (23) 1,172
(10)
111

(57)

(56)(121)
1,039

(8)
Physical commodities








16

16



Other863
44
 72
 (2) (29)
 948
 51
 948
43

54

(18)

(52)130

1,105

38

Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments25,639
(46)
(c) 
6,443
 (5,997) (1,597)(1,739) 22,703
 (82)
(c) 
22,703
384
(c) 
7,466

(4,735)

(1,913)502

24,407

324
(c) 
Net derivative receivables:(a)
          






















Interest rate3,322
306
 69
 (62) (858)14
 2,791
 143
 2,791
125

46

(63)

(989)191

2,101

156

Credit1,873
(489) 47
 
 (113)(1) 1,317
 (476) 1,317
(335)
3

(1)

(76)13

921

(360)
Foreign exchange(1,750)(116) (15) (3) 376
(8) (1,516) (194) (1,516)161

8




137
(8)
(1,218)
71

Equity(1,806)862
(i) 
71
(i) 
(79)
(i) 
(222)174
 (1,000) 606
 (1,000)(323)
(i) 
465
(i) 
(568)
(i) 
(588)(277)
(2,291)
654

Commodity254
358
 11
 (3) (442)4
 182
 136
 182
295






(412)6

71

63

Total net derivative receivables1,893
921
(c) 
183
 (147) (1,259)183
 1,774
 215
(c) 
1,774
(77)
(c) 
522

(632)

(1,928)(75)
(416)
584
(c) 
Available-for-sale securities:          






















Asset-backed securities28,024
5
 400
 
 (39)(27,260) 1,130
 5
 1,130







(5)

1,125



Other892
(9) 
 (13) (33)
 837
 3
 837


7




(20)

824



Total available-for-sale securities28,916
(4)
(d) 
400
 (13) (72)(27,260) 1,967
 8
(d) 
1,967

(d) 
7




(25)

1,949


(d) 
Loans2,282
(35)
(c) 
225
 (49) (359)
 2,064
 (40)
(c) 
2,064
6
(c) 
103

(7)

(323)

1,843

9
(c) 
Mortgage servicing rights7,614
309
(e) 
684
 (399) (259)
 7,949
 309
(e) 
7,949
1,038
(e) 
655

(19)

(288)

9,335

1,038
(e) 
Other assets:          






















Private equity investments7,181
(269)
(c) 
81
 (96) (66)
 6,831
 (399)
(c) 
6,831
434
(c) 
122

(7)

(275)

7,105

206
(c) 
All other4,258
(26)
(f) 
52
 (3) (296)
 3,985
 (27)
(f) 
3,985
1
(f) 
83

(292)

(97)

3,680

(11)
(f) 
          




















Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs  Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs

Three months ended March 31, 2013
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2013Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses   
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
March 31, 2013
Change in unrealized( gains)/losses related to financial instruments held at March 31, 2013
Purchases(g)
 SalesIssuancesSettlements
Three months ended June 30, 2013
(in millions)
Fair value at April 1, 2013Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses


Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
June 30, 2013
Change in unrealized (gains)/
losses related
to financial instruments held at June 30, 2013
Purchases
SalesIssuancesSettlements
Liabilities:(b)
          




















Deposits$1,983
$5
(c) 
$
 $
$296
$(113)$(156) $2,015
 $4
(c) 
$2,015
$(110)
(c) 
$

$
$316
$(44)$13

$2,190

$(110)
(c) 
Other borrowed funds1,619
(26)
(c) 

 
1,762
(1,224)6
 2,137
 20
(c) 
2,137
(243)
(c) 



2,389
(1,695)85

2,673

33
(c) 
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments205
(8)
(c) 
(1,485) 1,552

(13)
 251
 (5)
(c) 
251
(60)
(c) 
(374)
454

(21)(146)
104

(48)
(c) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities36
1
(f) 

 

(4)
 33
 1
(f) 
33






(1)

32



Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs925
(34)
(c) 

 
21
(94)
 818
 (34)
(c) 
818
59
(c) 



30
(44)

863

54
(c) 
Long-term debt8,476
(475)
(c) 

 
1,855
(357)(415) 9,084
 (98)
(c) 
9,084
(430)
(c) 



1,878
(1,246)(84)
9,202

(292)
(c) 

103


 Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs  
Six months ended
June 30, 2014
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2014Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)    
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
June 30, 2014
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related
to financial instruments held at June 30, 2014
Purchases(g)
Sales Settlements
Assets:             
Trading assets:             
Debt instruments:             
Mortgage-backed securities:             
U.S. government agencies$1,005
$30
 $343
$(174) $(60)$(19) $1,125
 $32
 
Residential – nonagency726
91
 373
(514) (24)(109) 543
 29
 
Commercial – nonagency432
28
 581
(481) (48)(185) 327
 4
 
Total mortgage-backed securities2,163
149
 1,297
(1,169) (132)(313) 1,995
 65
 
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities1,382
(13) 
(290) 

 1,079
 7
 
Non-U.S. government debt securities143
19
 435
(519) (2)52
 128
 24
 
Corporate debt securities5,920
368
 2,360
(2,015) (1,664)(176) 4,793
 280
 
Loans13,455
691
 5,287
(2,902) (2,718)(292) 13,521
 882
 
Asset-backed securities1,272
70
 1,357
(1,332) (171)20
 1,216
 43
 
Total debt instruments24,335
1,284
 10,736
(8,227) (4,687)(709) 22,732
 1,301
 
Equity securities885
99
 85
(75) (34)(256) 704
 147
 
Physical commodities4

 

 (1)
 3
 
 
Other2,000
169
 710
(178) (95)(265) 2,341
 146
 
Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments27,224
1,552
(c) 
11,531
(8,480) (4,817)(1,230) 25,780
 1,594
(c) 
Net derivative receivables:(a)
             
Interest rate2,379
26
 98
(106) (765)(99) 1,533
 (690) 
Credit95
(239) 222
(21) 127
(50) 134
 (186) 
Foreign exchange(1,200)(342) 94
(19) 255
18
 (1,194) (291) 
Equity(1,063)(703) 847
(1,554) 452
(185) (2,206) 343
 
Commodity115
(172) 1

 (13)(53) (122) (156) 
Total net derivative receivables326
(1,430)
(c) 
1,262
(1,700) 56
(369) (1,855) (980)
(c) 
Available-for-sale securities:             
Asset-backed securities1,088
(11) 225
(2) (41)63
 1,322
 (11) 
Other1,234
(2) 122

 (68)(772) 514
 (1) 
Total available-for-sale securities2,322
(13)
(d) 
347
(2) (109)(709) 1,836
 (12)
(d) 
Loans1,931
72
(c) 
3,080
(142) (714)
 4,227
 47
(c) 
Mortgage servicing rights9,614
(971)
(e) 
376
(186) (486)
 8,347
 (971)
(e) 
Other assets:             
Private equity investments6,474
264
(c) 
109
(1,487) (436)(41) 4,883
 119
(c) 
All other3,176
(26)
(f) 
135
(154) (355)
 2,776
 (26)
(f) 
              
 Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs  
Six months ended
June 30, 2014
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2014Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses    
Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
June 30, 2014
Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related
to financial instruments held at June 30, 2014
PurchasesSalesIssuancesSettlements
Liabilities:(b)
             
Deposits$2,255
$111
(c) 
$
$
$809
$(66)$(271) $2,838
 $98
(c) 
Other borrowed funds2,074
(93)
(c) 


2,676
(3,487)368
 1,538
 84
(c) 
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments113
(4)
(c) 
(262)279

(8)(38) 80
 1
(c) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities25
27
(c) 



(7)
 45
 27
(c) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs1,240
101
(c) 


82
(259)(102) 1,062
 88
(c) 
Long-term debt10,008
539
(c) 


3,744
(2,379)(166) 11,746
 585
(c) 

104


 Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs  
Six months ended
June 30, 2013
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2013Total realized/unrealized gains/(losses)




Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
June 30, 2013
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) related
to financial instruments held at June 30, 2013
Purchases(g)

Sales
Settlements
Assets:






















Trading assets:






















Debt instruments:






















Mortgage-backed securities:






















U.S. government agencies$498
$140

$393

$(79)

$(51)$

$901

$153

Residential – nonagency663
312

434

(740)

(49)(5)
615

177

Commercial – nonagency1,207
(125)
439

(178)

(72)

1,271

(142)
Total mortgage-backed securities2,368
327

1,266

(997)

(172)(5)
2,787

188

Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities1,436
18

53

(83)

(203)

1,221

17

Non-U.S. government debt securities67
11

634

(682)

(4)110

136

11

Corporate debt securities5,308
(124)
5,178

(3,518)

(1,447)338

5,735

30

Loans10,787
(131)
5,408

(3,750)

(1,391)17

10,940

(229)
Asset-backed securities3,696
159

1,040

(1,534)

(147)(1,786)
1,428

74

Total debt instruments23,662
260

13,579

(10,564)

(3,364)(1,326)
22,247

91

Equity securities1,114
(9)
204

(148)

(65)(57)
1,039

(28)
Physical commodities








16

16



Other863
87

126

(20)

(81)130

1,105

139

Total trading assets – debt and equity instruments25,639
338
(c) 
13,909

(10,732)

(3,510)(1,237)
24,407

202
(c) 
Net derivative receivables:(a)























Interest rate3,322
431

115

(125)

(1,847)205

2,101

45

Credit1,873
(824)
50

(1)

(189)12

921

(836)
Foreign exchange(1,750)45

(7)
(3)

513
(16)
(1,218)
(5)
Equity(1,806)539
(i) 
536
(i) 
(647)
(i) 
(810)(103)
(2,291)
604

Commodity254
653

11

(3)

(854)10

71

240

Total net derivative receivables1,893
844
(c) 
705

(779)

(3,187)108

(416)
48
(c) 
Available-for-sale securities:






















Asset-backed securities28,024
5

400




(44)(27,260)
1,125

5

Other892
(9)
7

(13)

(53)

824

3

Total available-for-sale securities28,916
(4)
(d) 
407

(13)

(97)(27,260)
1,949

8
(d) 
Loans2,282
(29)
(c) 
328

(56)

(682)

1,843

(43)
(c) 
Mortgage servicing rights7,614
1,347
(e) 
1,339

(418)

(547)

9,335

1,347
(e) 
Other assets:






















Private equity investments7,181
165
(c) 
203

(103)

(341)

7,105

(188)
(c) 
All other4,258
(25)
(f) 
135

(295)

(393)

3,680

(41)
(f) 























Fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs

Six months ended
June 30, 2013
(in millions)
Fair value at January 1, 2013Total realized/unrealized (gains)/losses




Transfers into and/or out of level 3(h)
Fair value at
June 30, 2013
Change in unrealized (gains)/losses related
to financial instruments held at June 30, 2013
Purchases
SalesIssuancesSettlements
Liabilities:(b)





















Deposits$1,983
$(105)
(c) 
$

$
$612
$(157)$(143)
$2,190

$(97)
(c) 
Other borrowed funds1,619
(269)
(c) 



4,151
(2,919)91

2,673

74
(c) 
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments205
(68)
(c) 
(1,859)
2,006

(34)(146)
104

(78)
(c) 
Accounts payable and other liabilities36
1
(f) 




(5)

32

1
(f) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs925
25
(c) 



51
(138)

863

26
(c) 
Long-term debt8,476
(905)
(c) 



3,733
(1,603)(499)
9,202

(321)
(c) 


93


(a)All level 3 derivatives are presented on a net basis, irrespective of the underlying counterparty.
(b)
Level 3 liabilities as a percentage of total Firm liabilities accounted for at fair value (including liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis) were 17%16% and 18% at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.

105


(c)Predominantly reported in principal transactions revenue, except for changes in fair value for Consumer & Community Banking (“CCB”) mortgage loans, lending-related commitments originated with the intent to sell, and mortgage loan purchase commitments, which are reported in mortgage fees and related income.
(d)
Realized gains/(losses) on securities, as well as other-than-temporary impairment losses that are recorded in earnings, are reported in securities gains. Unrealized gains/(losses) are reported in OCI. Realized gains/(losses) and foreign exchange remeasurement adjustments recorded in income on AFS securities were $(1)(11) million and $(18)3 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, and $(12) million and $(15) million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Unrealized gains/(losses) recorded on AFS securities in OCI were $(4)3 million and $14(3) million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 and $(1) million and $11 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(e)Changes in fair value for CCB mortgage servicing rights are reported in mortgage fees and related income.
(f)Predominantly reported in other income.
(g)Loan originations are included in purchases.
(h)
All transfers into and/or out of level 3 are assumed to occur at the beginning of the quarterly reporting period in which they occur.
(i)The prior period amounts have been revised. The revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance SheetSheets or its results of operations.

Level 3 analysis
Consolidated Balance Sheets changes
Level 3 assets (including assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis) were 2.7%2.5% of total Firm assets at March 31,June 30, 2014. The following describes significant changes to level 3 assets since December 31, 2013, for those items measured at fair value on a recurring basis. For further information on changes impacting items measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, see Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis on page 95107 of this Form 10-Q..
Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014
Level 3 assets were $63.260.4 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, reflecting a decrease of $6.12.8 billion from DecemberMarch 31, 2013, mainly2014, largely due to the following:
$2.94.9 billion decrease in derivative receivables, largely driven by client-driven market-making activity and a transfer of equity derivative receivables from level 3 to level 2 due to increase in observability of certain equity options;
$2.0 billion increase in loans due to originations;
$1.5 billion increase in trading assets - debt and equity instruments largely driven by trading loans purchases and new client-driven financing transactions;
Six months ended June 30, 2014
Level 3 assets decreased by $8.9 billion in the first six months of 2014, mainly due to the following:
$6.0 billion decrease in derivative receivable, predominantly driven by equity derivative receivables due to maturities and a transfer from level 3 to level 2 as a result of increase in observability of certain equity options;
$2.3 billion increase in loans due to originations;
$1.6 billion decrease in private equity investments, driven by sales of investments.
$1.4 billion decrease in trading assets - debt and equity instruments, largely driven by net sales and maturities of corporate debt securities and maturities of trading loans;
securities.
$1.1 billion decrease in derivative receivables largely driven by a decrease in equity derivative receivables due to maturities;
$1.1 billion1.3 million decrease in MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16 on pages 148–151 of this Form 10-Q;16;




$1.1 billion decrease in private equity investments, driven by sales of investments.

Gains and losses
The following describes significant components of total realized/unrealized gains/(losses) for instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the periods indicated. For further information on these instruments, see Changes in level 3 recurring fair value measurements rollforward tables on pages 89–94 of this Form 10-Q.99–106.
Three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014
$1.1 billion net losses on derivatives, largely due to client-driven market-making activities in equity derivatives.
Three months ended June 30, 2013
$495 million1.0 billion of gains on MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16.
Six months ended June 30, 2014
$1.6 billion of net gains in trading assets - debt and equity instruments, largely driven by client-driven activities in corporate debt and trading loans;
$225 million1.4 billion of net losses on assetsderivatives, largely driven by foreign exchange derivatives due to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and liabilities, respectively, measured at fair valueclient-driven market-making activities in equity derivatives.
$1.0 billion of losses on a recurring basis, noneMSRs. For further discussion of which were individually significant.
the change, refer to Note 16.
ThreeSix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013
$851 million and $5371.3 billion of gains on MSRs. For further discussion of the change, refer to Note 16.
$(905) million of net gains on assets and liabilities, respectively, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, none of which were individually significant.long-term debt, due to market movements.



106


Credit & funding adjustments
The following table provides the credit and funding adjustments, excluding the effect of any associated hedging activities, reflected within the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of the dates indicated.
(in millions)Mar 31, 2014 Dec 31, 2013Jun 30, 2014 Dec 31, 2013
Derivative receivables balance(a)
$59,272
 $65,759
$62,378
 $65,759
Derivative payables balance(a)
49,138
 57,314
50,795
 57,314
Derivatives CVA(b)(c)
(2,371) (2,352)(2,099) (2,352)
Derivatives DVA and FVA(b)(d)
(447) (322)(483) (322)
Structured notes balance(a)(e)
51,216
 48,808
54,467
 48,808
Structured notes DVA and FVA(b)(f)
969
 952
1,131
 952
(a)Balances are presented net of applicable credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”) and debit valuation adjustments (“DVA”)/funding valuation adjustments (“FVA”).
(b)Positive CVA and DVA/FVA represent amounts that increased receivable balances or decreased payable balances; negative CVA and DVA/FVA represent amounts that decreased receivable balances or increased payable balances.
(c)Derivatives CVA includes results managed by the credit portfolio group and other businesses.
(d)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included derivatives DVA of $620 million and $715 million, respectively.
(e)
Structured notes are predominantly financial instruments containing embedded derivatives.derivatives that are measured at fair value based on the Firm’s election under the fair value option. At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included $1.2 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, of financial instruments with no embedded derivative for which the fair value option has also been elected. For further information on these elections, see Note 4.
(f)At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013 included structured notes DVA of $1.3$1.4 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively.
The following table provides the impact of credit adjustments on Principal transactions revenue in the respective periods, excluding the effect of any associated hedging activities.
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, 
Six months
ended June 30,
(in millions)2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Credit adjustments:          
Derivative CVA(a)
$(19) $332
$272
 $549
 $253
 $881
Derivative DVA and FVA(b)
(125) (5)(36) 104
 (161) 99
Structured note DVA and FVA(d)(c)
17
 131
162
 251
 179
 382
(a)Derivatives CVA includes results managed by the credit portfolio group and other businesses.
(b)Included derivatives DVA of $(94)$(1) million and $(5)$104 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 and $(95) million and $99 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)
Structured notes are measured at fair value based on the Firm’s election under the fair value option. For further information on these elections, see Note 4 on pages 98–99 of this Form 10-Q.
(d)Included structured notes DVA of $(115)$134 million and $131$251 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013 and $19 million and $382 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.



94


Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
At March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were $3.83.4 billion and $987 million,$1.6 billion, respectively, which predominantly consisted of loans that had fair value adjustments in each of the first threesix months of 2014 and 2013. At March 31,June 30, 2014, $333597 million and $3.52.8 billion of these assets were classified in levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2013, $17695 million and $811 million1.5 billion of these assets were classified in levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. Liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis were not significant at March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013. For the three and threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, there were no significant transfers between levels 1, 2, and 3.
Of the $3.8$3.4 billion of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, $3.02.1 billion related to trade finance loans that were reclassified to held-for-sale during the firstfourth quarter of 20142013 and subject to a lower of cost or fair value adjustment. These loans were classified as level 3, as they are valued based on the indicative pricing received from external investors, which ranged from a spread of 3058 bps to 7870 bps, with a weighted average of 6062 bps.

At March 31,June 30, 2014, assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis also included $363$542 million related to residential real estate loans measured at the net realizable value of the underlying collateral (i.e., collateral-dependent loans and other loans charged off in accordance with regulatory guidance). These amounts are classified as level 3 as they are valued using a broker’s price opinion and discounted based upon the Firm’s experience with actual liquidation values. These discounts to the broker price opinions ranged from 18%12% to 64%, with a weighted average of 29%.
The total change in the recorded value of assets and liabilities for which a fair value adjustment has been included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, related to financial instruments held at those dates, was a reduction of $226318 million and $299293 million, respectively.respectively; and for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, was a reduction of $456 million and $521 million.
For information about the measurement of impaired collateral-dependent loans, and other loans where the carrying value is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral (e.g., residential mortgage loans charged off in accordance with regulatory guidance), see Note 14 on pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.




95107


Additional disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments that are not carried on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value
The following table presents the carrying values and estimated fair values at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, of financial assets and liabilities, excluding financial instruments which are carried at fair value on a recurring basis, and information is provided on their classification within the fair value hierarchy. For additional information regarding the financial instruments within the scope of this disclosure, and the methods and significant assumptions used to estimate their fair value, see Note 3 on pages 195–215 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
 Estimated fair value hierarchy   Estimated fair value hierarchy  Estimated fair value hierarchy   Estimated fair value hierarchy 
(in billions)
Carrying
value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Total estimated
fair value
 
Carrying
value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Total estimated
fair value
Carrying
value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Total estimated
fair value
 
Carrying
value
Level 1Level 2Level 3
Total estimated
fair value
Financial assets      
Cash and due from banks$26.3
$26.3
$
$
$26.3
 $39.8
$39.8
$
$
$39.8
$27.5
$27.5
$
$
$27.5
 $39.8
$39.8
$
$
$39.8
Deposits with banks372.5
362.1
10.4

372.5
 316.1
309.7
6.4

316.1
393.9
387.3
6.6

393.9
 316.1
309.7
6.4

316.1
Accrued interest and accounts receivable73.1

73.0
0.1
73.1
 65.2

64.9
0.3
65.2
77.1

76.9
0.2
77.1
 65.2

64.9
0.3
65.2
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements239.4

239.4

239.4
 223.0

223.0

223.0
220.3

220.3

220.3
 223.0

223.0

223.0
Securities borrowed119.6

119.6

119.6
 107.7

107.7

107.7
111.8

111.8

111.8
 107.7

107.7

107.7
Securities, held-to-maturity(a)
47.3

47.6

47.6
 24.0

23.7

23.7
47.8

49.2

49.2
 24.0

23.7

23.7
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses(b)
712.8

17.7
697.5
715.2
 720.1

23.0
697.2
720.2
727.4

18.2
713.5
731.7
 720.1

23.0
697.2
720.2
Other(c)54.4

51.4
3.8
55.2
 58.1

54.5
4.3
58.8
52.8

49.8
6.7
56.5
 58.2

54.5
7.4
61.9
Financial liabilities      
Deposits$1,275.3
$
$1,274.4
$1.2
$1,275.6
 $1,281.1
$
$1,280.3
$1.2
$1,281.5
$1,311.8
$
$1,310.9
$1.2
$1,312.1
 $1,281.1
$
$1,280.3
$1.2
$1,281.5
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements212.5

212.5

212.5
 175.7

175.7

175.7
213.9

213.9

213.9
 175.7

175.7

175.7
Commercial paper60.8

60.8

60.8
 57.8

57.8

57.8
63.8

63.8

63.8
 57.8

57.8

57.8
Other borrowed funds18.3

18.3

18.3
 14.7

14.7

14.7
19.3


19.3

19.3
 14.7

14.7

14.7
Accounts payable and other liabilities175.8

174.1
1.6
175.7
 160.2

158.2
1.8
160.0
175.2

172.5
2.6
175.1
 160.2

158.2
1.8
160.0
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs44.8

41.6
3.1
44.7
 47.6

44.3
3.2
47.5
43.6

40.6
3.0
43.6
 47.6

44.3
3.2
47.5
Long-term debt and junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures(c)(d)
244.4

246.0
6.1
252.1
 239.0

240.8
6.0
246.8
238.8

242.7
3.4
246.1
 239.0

240.8
6.0
246.8
(a)Carrying value includes unamortized discount or premium.
(b)
Fair value is typically estimated using a discounted cash flow model that incorporates the characteristics of the underlying loans (including principal, contractual interest rate and contractual fees) and other key inputs, including expected lifetime credit losses, interest rates, prepayment rates, and primary origination or secondary market spreads. For certain loans, the fair value is measured based on the value of the underlying collateral. The difference between the estimated fair value and carrying value of a financial asset or liability is the result of the different methodologies used to determine fair value as compared with carrying value. For example, credit losses are estimated for a financial asset’s remaining life in a fair value calculation but are estimated for a loss emergence period in the allowance for loan loss calculation; future loan income (interest and fees) is incorporated in a fair value calculation but is generally not considered in the allowance for loan losses. For a further discussion of the Firm’s methodologies for estimating the fair value of loans and lending-related commitments, see Valuation hierarchy on pages 197–215 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report and pages 86–9796–109 of this Note.
(c)Current period numbers have been updated to include certain nonmarketable equity securities. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform to the current presentation.
(d)Carrying value includes unamortized original issue discount and other valuation adjustments.


96108


The majority of the Firm’s lending-related commitments are not carried at fair value on a recurring basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, nor are they actively traded. The carrying value and estimated fair value of the Firm’s wholesale lending-related commitments were as follows for the periods indicated.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
 Estimated fair value hierarchy   Estimated fair value hierarchy  Estimated fair value hierarchy   Estimated fair value hierarchy 
(in billions)
Carrying value(a)
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total estimated fair value 
Carrying value(a)
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total estimated fair value
Carrying value(a)
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total estimated fair value 
Carrying value(a)
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total estimated fair value
Wholesale lending-related commitments$0.6
$
$
$0.9
$0.9
 $0.7
$
$
$1.0
$1.0
$0.6
$
$
$0.8
$0.8
 $0.7
$
$
$1.0
$1.0
(a)Represents the allowance for wholesale lending-related commitments. Excludes the current carrying values of the guarantee liability and the offsetting asset, each of which are recognized at fair value at the inception of guarantees.
The Firm does not estimate the fair value of consumer lending-related commitments. In many cases, the Firm can reduce or cancel these commitments by providing the borrower notice or, in some cases as permitted by law, without notice. For a further discussion of the valuation of lending-related commitments, see page 198 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Trading assets and liabilities – average balances
Average trading assets and liabilities were as follows for the periods indicated.
 Three months ended March 31, Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
(in millions) 2014 2013 2014 20132014 2013
Trading assets – debt and equity instruments $314,912
 $370,694
 $325,426
 $357,285
$320,197
 $363,952
Trading assets – derivative receivables 64,820
 74,918
 60,830
 75,310
62,814
 75,115
Trading liabilities – debt and equity instruments(a)
 85,337
 70,506
 85,123
 75,671
85,230
 73,103
Trading liabilities – derivative payables 53,143
 68,683
 49,487
 66,246
51,305
 67,458
(a)Primarily represent securities sold, not yet purchased.

97109


Note 4 – Fair value option
For a discussion of the primary financial instruments for which the fair value option was previously elected, including the basis for those elections and the determination of instrument-specific credit risk, where relevant, see Note 4 on pages 215–218 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Changes in fair value under the fair value option election
The following table presents the changes in fair value included in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, for items for which the fair value option was elected. The profit and loss information presented below only includes the financial instruments that were elected to be measured at fair value; related risk management instruments, which are required to be measured at fair value, are not included in the table.
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013
(in millions)Principal transactionsOther incomeTotal changes in fair value recorded Principal transactionsOther incomeTotal changes in fair value recordedPrincipal transactionsOther incomeTotal changes in fair value recorded Principal transactionsOther incomeTotal changes in fair value recorded
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements$(40)$
 $(40) $(71)$
 $(71)$96
$
 $96
 $(287)$
 $(287)
Securities borrowed(3)
 (3) 26

 26
(2)
 (2) (8)
 (8)
Trading assets:              
Debt and equity instruments, excluding loans230
(2)
(b) 
228
 256
3
(b) 
259
245
3
(b) 
248
 (14)4
(b) 
(10)
Loans reported as trading assets:              
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk363
9
(b) 
372
 328
12
(b) 
340
391
3
(b) 
394
 211
26
(b) 
237
Other changes in fair value64
292
(b) 
356
 16
952
(b) 
968
38
400
(b) 
438
 (94)253
(b) 
159
Loans:              
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk8

 8
 (5)
 (5)20

 20
 (1)
 (1)
Other changes in fair value7

 7
 

 
24

 24
 21

 21
Other assets5
(112)
(c) 
(107) (1)(69)
(c) 
(70)7
(30)
(c) 
(23) 22
(20)
(c) 
2
Deposits(a)
(104)
 (104) 78

 78
(107)
 (107) 219

 219
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements(16)
 (16) 4

 4
(18)
 (18) 41

 41
Other borrowed funds(a)
(260)
 (260) (354)
 (354)(911)
 (911) 734

 734
Trading liabilities(6)
 (6) (18)
 (18)(3)
 (3) (14)
 (14)
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs(89)
 (89) (28)
 (28)(48)
 (48) (69)
 (69)
Other liabilities

 
 
(1)
(c) 
(1)(27)
 (27) 

 
Long-term debt:              
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk(a)
(77)
 (77) 33

 33
82

 82
 159

 159
Other changes in fair value(18)
 (18) (31)
 (31)(773)
 (773) 1,000

 1,000


110


 Six months ended June 30,
 2014 2013
(in millions)Principal transactionsOther incomeTotal changes in fair value recorded Principal transactionsOther incomeTotal changes in fair value recorded
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements$56
$
 $56
 $(358)$
 $(358)
Securities borrowed(5)
 (5) 18

 18
Trading assets:      
 
  
Debt and equity instruments, excluding loans475
1
(b) 
476
 242
7
(b) 
249
Loans reported as trading assets:      
 
  
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk754
12
(b) 
766
 539
38
(b) 
577
Other changes in fair value102
692
(b) 
794
 (78)1,205
(b) 
1,127
Loans:      
 
  
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk28

 28
 (6)
 (6)
Other changes in fair value31

 31
 21

 21
Other assets12
(142)
(c) 
(130) 21
(89)
(c) 
(68)
Deposits(a)
(211)
 (211) 297

 297
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements(34)
 (34) 45

 45
Other borrowed funds(a) 
(1,171)
 (1,171) 380

 380
Trading liabilities(9)
 (9) (32)
 (32)
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs(137)
 (137) (97)
 (97)
Other liabilities(27)
 (27) 
(1)
(c) 
(1)
Long-term debt:      
 
  
Changes in instrument-specific credit risk(a) 
5

 5
 192

 192
Other changes in fair value(b)
(791)
 (791) 969

 969
(a)
Total changes in instrument-specific credit risk (DVA) related to structured notes were $(115)$134 million and $131251 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.2013 and $19 million and $382 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. These totals include adjustmentssuch changes for structured notes classified within deposits and other borrowed funds, as well as long-term debt.
(b)Reported in mortgage fees and related income.
(c)Reported in other income.


98111


Difference between aggregate fair value and aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding
The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate remaining contractual principal balance outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, for loans, long-term debt and long-term beneficial interests for which the fair value option has been elected.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions)Contractual principal outstanding Fair valueFair value over/(under) contractual principal outstanding Contractual principal outstanding Fair valueFair value over/(under) contractual principal outstandingContractual principal outstanding Fair valueFair value over/(under) contractual principal outstanding Contractual principal outstanding Fair valueFair value over/(under) contractual principal outstanding
Loans(a)
              
Nonaccrual loans              
Loans reported as trading assets$4,673
 $1,242
$(3,431) $5,156
 $1,491
$(3,665)$4,462
 $1,270
$(3,192) $5,156
 $1,491
$(3,665)
Loans211
 149
(62) 209
 154
(55)214
 154
(60) 209
 154
(55)
Subtotal4,884
 1,391
(3,493) 5,365
 1,645
(3,720)4,676
 1,424
(3,252) 5,365
 1,645
(3,720)
All other performing loans              
Loans reported as trading assets32,025
 28,076
(3,949) 33,069
 29,295
(3,774)35,185
 31,920
(3,265) 33,069
 29,295
(3,774)
Loans1,986
 1,929
(57) 1,618
 1,563
(55)3,934
 3,877
(57) 1,618
 1,563
(55)
Total loans$38,895
 $31,396
$(7,499) $40,052
 $32,503
$(7,549)$43,795
 $37,221
$(6,574) $40,052
 $32,503
$(7,549)
Long-term debt              
Principal-protected debt$15,516
(c) 
$15,749
$233
 $15,797
(c) 
$15,909
$112
$15,634
(c) 
$15,882
$248
 $15,797
(c) 
$15,909
$112
Nonprincipal-protected debt(b)
NA
 14,395
NA
 NA
 12,969
NA
NA
 15,260
NA
 NA
 12,969
NA
Total long-term debtNA
 $30,144
NA
 NA
 $28,878
NA
NA
 $31,142
NA
 NA
 $28,878
NA
Long-term beneficial interests              
Nonprincipal-protected debt(b)
NA
 $2,025
NA
 NA
 $1,996
NA
NA
 $2,094
NA
 NA
 $1,996
NA
Total long-term beneficial interestsNA
 $2,025
NA
 NA
 $1,996
NA
NA
 $2,094
NA
 NA
 $1,996
NA
(a)
There were no performing loans that were ninety days or more past due as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
(b)Remaining contractual principal is not applicable to nonprincipal-protected notes. Unlike principal-protected structured notes, for which the Firm is obligated to return a stated amount of principal at the maturity of the note, nonprincipal-protected structured notes do not obligate the Firm to return a stated amount of principal at maturity, but to return an amount based on the performance of an underlying variable or derivative feature embedded in the note. However, investors are exposed to the credit risk of the Firm as issuer for both nonprincipal-protected and principal protected notes.
(c)Where the Firm issues principal-protected zero-coupon or discount notes, the balance reflected as the remaining contractual principal is the final principal payment at maturity.
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the contractual amount of letters of credit for which the fair value option was elected was $4.44.5 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively, with a corresponding fair value of $(89)(106) million and $(99) million, respectively. For further information regarding off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments, see Note 29 on pages 318–324 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report, and Note 21 on pages 155–158 of this Form 10-Q.
Structured note products by balance sheet classification and risk component
The table below presents the fair value of the structured notes issued by the Firm, by balance sheet classification and the primary risk to which the structured notes’ embedded derivative relates.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions)Long-term debtOther borrowed fundsDepositsTotal Long-term debtOther borrowed fundsDepositsTotalLong-term debtOther borrowed fundsDepositsTotal Long-term debtOther borrowed fundsDepositsTotal
Risk exposure      
Interest rate$10,123
$406
$1,511
$12,040
 $9,516
$615
$1,270
$11,401
$10,505
$461
$1,735
$12,701
 $9,516
$615
$1,270
$11,401
Credit4,466
106

4,572
 4,248
13

4,261
4,429
124

4,553
 4,248
13

4,261
Foreign exchange2,062
208
19
2,289
 2,321
194
27
2,542
2,307
136
16
2,459
 2,321
194
27
2,542
Equity12,214
11,981
3,952
28,147
 11,082
11,936
3,736
26,754
12,512
13,510
4,184
30,206
 11,082
11,936
3,736
26,754
Commodity1,159
466
1,372
2,997
 1,260
310
1,133
2,703
1,154
589
1,570
3,313
 1,260
310
1,133
2,703
Total structured notes$30,024
$13,167
$6,854
$50,045
 $28,427
$13,068
$6,166
$47,661
$30,907
$14,820
$7,505
$53,232
 $28,427
$13,068
$6,166
$47,661

99112


Note 5 – Derivative instruments
JPMorgan Chase makes markets in derivatives for customers and also uses derivatives to hedge or manage its own risk exposures. For a further discussion of the Firm’s use of and accounting policies regarding derivative instruments, see Note 6 on pages 220–233 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The Firm’s disclosures are based on the accounting treatment and purpose of these derivatives. A limited number of the Firm’s derivatives are designated in hedge
 
accounting relationships and are disclosed according to the type of hedge (fair value hedge, cash flow hedge, or net investment hedge). Derivatives not designated in hedge accounting relationships include certain derivatives that are used to manage certain risks associated with specified assets or liabilities (“specified risk management” positions) as well as derivatives used in the Firm’s market-making businesses or for other purposes.


The following table outlines the Firm’s primary uses of derivatives and the related hedge accounting designation or disclosure category.
Type of DerivativeUse of DerivativeDesignation and disclosure
Affected
segment or unit
10-Q page reference
Manage specifically identified risk exposures in qualifying hedge accounting relationships:   
◦ Interest rateHedge fixed rate assets and liabilitiesFair value hedgeCorporate/PE106119-120
◦ Interest rateHedge floating rate assets and liabilitiesCash flow hedgeCorporate/PE107121
 Foreign exchange
Hedge foreign currency-denominated assets and liabilitiesFair value hedgeCorporate/PE106119-120
 Foreign exchange
Hedge forecasted revenue and expenseCash flow hedgeCorporate/PE107121
 Foreign exchange
Hedge the value of the Firm’s investments in non-U.S. subsidiariesNet investment hedgeCorporate/PE107122
 Commodity
Hedge commodity inventoryFair value hedgeCIB106119-120
Manage specifically identified risk exposures not designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships:   
 Interest rate
Manage the risk of the mortgage pipeline, warehouse loans and MSRsSpecified risk managementCCB108122
 Credit
Manage the credit risk of wholesale lending exposuresSpecified risk managementCIB108122
 Commodity
Manage the risk of certain commodities-related contracts and investmentsSpecified risk managementCIB108122
 Interest rate and foreign exchange
Manage the risk of certain other specified assets and liabilitiesSpecified risk managementCorporate/PE108122
Market-making derivatives and other activities:   
◦ VariousMarket-making and related risk managementMarket-making and otherCIB108122
◦ VariousOther derivativesMarket-making and otherCIB, Corporate/PE108122



100113


Notional amount of derivative contracts
The following table summarizes the notional amount of derivative contracts outstanding as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
Notional amounts(b)
Notional amounts(c)
(in billions)March 31, 2014December 31, 2013
June 30,
2014
December 31, 2013
Interest rate contracts  
Swaps$30,684
$35,221
$30,929
$35,221
Futures and forwards12,800
11,251
12,556
11,251
Written options4,203
3,991
Written options(a)
4,305
4,046
Purchased options4,493
4,187
4,704
4,187
Total interest rate contracts52,180
54,650
52,494
54,705
Credit derivatives(a)(b)
5,343
5,386
5,100
5,331
Foreign exchange contracts  
  
Cross-currency swaps3,578
3,488
3,680
3,488
Spot, futures and forwards4,081
3,773
4,310
3,773
Written options747
659
725
659
Purchased options736
652
716
652
Total foreign exchange contracts9,142
8,572
9,431
8,572
Equity contracts  
Swaps182
205
Futures and forwards45
49
Swaps(a)
198
187
Futures and forwards(a)
46
50
Written options448
425
474
425
Purchased options398
380
391
380
Total equity contracts1,073
1,059
1,109
1,042
Commodity contracts  
  
Swaps131
124
130
124
Spot, futures and forwards237
234
218
234
Written options201
202
200
202
Purchased options202
203
196
203
Total commodity contracts771
763
744
763
Total derivative notional amounts$68,509
$70,430
$68,878
$70,413
(a)The prior period amount has been revised. This revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or its results of operations.
(b)
Primarily consists of credit default swaps. For more information on volumes and types of credit derivative contracts, see the Credit derivatives discussion on page 109123 of this Note.
(b)(c)Represents the sum of gross long and gross short third-party notional derivative contracts.
While the notional amounts disclosed above give an indication of the volume of the Firm’s derivatives activity, the notional amounts significantly exceed, in the Firm’s view, the possible losses that could arise from such transactions. For most derivative transactions, the notional amount is not exchanged; it is used simply as a reference to calculate payments.


101114


Impact of derivatives on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
The following table summarizes information on derivative receivables and payables (before and after netting adjustments) that are reflected on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, by accounting designation (e.g., whether the derivatives were designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships or not) and contract type.
Free-standing derivative receivables and payables(a)
Free-standing derivative receivables and payables(a)
   
Free-standing derivative receivables and payables(a)
   
Gross derivative receivables  Gross derivative payables Gross derivative receivables  Gross derivative payables 
March 31, 2014
(in millions)
Not designated as hedgesDesignated as hedgesTotal derivative receivables
Net derivative receivables(b)
 Not designated as hedges
Designated
as hedges
Total derivative payables
Net derivative payables(b)
June 30, 2014
(in millions)
Not designated as hedgesDesignated as hedgesTotal derivative receivables
Net derivative receivables(b)
 Not designated as hedges
Designated
as hedges
Total derivative payables
Net derivative payables(b)
Trading assets and liabilities      
Interest rate$763,804
$2,757
$766,561
$28,537
 $731,240
$3,567
$734,807
$15,308
$817,201
$3,100
$820,301
$28,829
 $784,808
$2,410
$787,218
$15,089
Credit81,414

81,414
1,211
 80,891

80,891
1,837
81,052

81,052
2,964
 79,556

79,556
2,832
Foreign exchange121,962
1,007
122,969
13,790
 126,988
1,263
128,251
13,428
112,243
1,008
113,251
11,625
 113,357
1,327
114,684
11,682
Equity47,780

47,780
7,283
 49,257

49,257
8,334
49,794

49,794
9,377
 53,524

53,524
11,024
Commodity38,228
515
38,743
8,451
 40,899
288
41,187
10,231
35,843
283
36,126
9,583
 36,181
680
36,861
10,168
Total fair value of trading assets and liabilities$1,053,188
$4,279
$1,057,467
$59,272
 $1,029,275
$5,118
$1,034,393
$49,138
$1,096,133
$4,391
$1,100,524
$62,378
 $1,067,426
$4,417
$1,071,843
$50,795
      
Gross derivative receivables  Gross derivative payables Gross derivative receivables  Gross derivative payables 
December 31, 2013
(in millions)
Not designated as hedgesDesignated as hedgesTotal derivative receivables
Net derivative receivables(b)
 Not designated as hedgesDesignated
as hedges
Total derivative payables
Net derivative payables(b)
Not designated as hedgesDesignated as hedgesTotal derivative receivables
Net derivative receivables(b)
 Not designated as hedgesDesignated
as hedges
Total derivative payables
Net derivative payables(b)
Trading assets and liabilities      
Interest rate$851,189
$3,490
$854,679
$25,782
 $820,811
$4,543
$825,354
$13,283
$851,189
$3,490
$854,679
$25,782
 $820,811
$4,543
$825,354
$13,283
Credit83,520

83,520
1,516
 82,402

82,402
2,281
83,520

83,520
1,516
 82,402

82,402
2,281
Foreign exchange152,240
1,359
153,599
16,790
 158,728
1,397
160,125
15,947
152,240
1,359
153,599
16,790
 158,728
1,397
160,125
15,947
Equity52,931

52,931
12,227
 54,654

54,654
14,719
52,931

52,931
12,227
 54,654

54,654
14,719
Commodity34,344
1,394
35,738
9,444
 37,605
9
37,614
11,084
34,344
1,394
35,738
9,444
 37,605
9
37,614
11,084
Total fair value of trading assets and liabilities$1,174,224
$6,243
$1,180,467
$65,759
 $1,154,200
$5,949
$1,160,149
$57,314
$1,174,224
$6,243
$1,180,467
$65,759
 $1,154,200
$5,949
$1,160,149
$57,314
(a)
Balances exclude structured notes for which the fair value option has been elected. See Note 4 on pages 98–99 of this Form 10-Qfor further information.
(b)As permitted under U.S. GAAP, the Firm has elected to net derivative receivables and derivative payables and the related cash collateral receivables and payables when a legally enforceable master netting agreement exists.



102115


The following table presents, as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the gross and net derivative receivables by contract and settlement type. Derivative receivables have been netted on the Consolidated Balance Sheets against derivative payables and cash collateral payables to the same counterparty with respect to derivative contracts for which the Firm has obtained an appropriate legal opinion with respect to the master netting agreement. Where such a legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained, the receivables are not eligible under U.S. GAAP for netting against related derivative payables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and are shown separately in the table below.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions)(in millions)Gross derivative receivablesAmounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheetsNet derivative receivables Gross derivative receivablesAmounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheetsNet derivative receivablesGross derivative receivablesAmounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheetsNet derivative receivables Gross derivative receivablesAmounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheetsNet derivative receivables
U.S. GAAP nettable derivative receivablesU.S. GAAP nettable derivative receivables              
Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:              
Over–the–counter (“OTC”)Over–the–counter (“OTC”)$478,148
$(455,636) $22,512
 $486,449
$(466,493) $19,956
$498,230
$(475,647) $22,583
 $486,449
$(466,493) $19,956
OTC–clearedOTC–cleared282,546
(282,388) 158
 362,426
(362,404) 22
316,030
(315,825) 205
 362,426
(362,404) 22
Exchange traded(a)
Exchange traded(a)


 
 

 


 
 

 
Total interest rate contractsTotal interest rate contracts760,694
(738,024) 22,670
 848,875
(828,897) 19,978
814,260
(791,472) 22,788
 848,875
(828,897) 19,978
Credit contracts:Credit contracts:     

       

  
OTCOTC62,823
(62,220) 603
 66,269
(65,725) 544
69,143
(68,041) 1,102
 66,269
(65,725) 544
OTC–clearedOTC–cleared17,983
(17,983) 
 16,841
(16,279) 562
11,422
(10,047) 1,375
 16,841
(16,279) 562
Total credit contractsTotal credit contracts80,806
(80,203) 603
 83,110
(82,004) 1,106
80,565
(78,088) 2,477
 83,110
(82,004) 1,106
Foreign exchange contracts:Foreign exchange contracts:              
OTC(a)
119,674
(109,138) 10,536
 148,953
(136,763) 12,190
OTC110,256
(101,578) 8,678
 148,953
(136,763) 12,190
OTC–clearedOTC–cleared41
(41) 
 46
(46) 
48
(48) 
 46
(46) 
Exchange traded(a)
Exchange traded(a)


 
 

 


 
 

 
Total foreign exchange contractsTotal foreign exchange contracts119,715
(109,179) 10,536
 148,999
(136,809) 12,190
110,304
(101,626) 8,678
 148,999
(136,809) 12,190
Equity contracts:Equity contracts:              
OTCOTC25,869
(25,393) 476
 31,870
(29,289) 2,581
23,441
(23,026) 415
 31,870
(29,289) 2,581
OTC–clearedOTC–cleared

 
 

 


 
 

 
Exchange traded(a)
Exchange traded(a)
18,080
(15,104) 2,976
 17,732
(11,415) 6,317
20,052
(17,391) 2,661
 17,732
(11,415) 6,317
Total equity contractsTotal equity contracts43,949
(40,497) 3,452
 49,602
(40,704) 8,898
43,493
(40,417) 3,076
 49,602
(40,704) 8,898
Commodity contracts:Commodity contracts:              
OTCOTC24,455
(17,729) 6,726
 21,619
(15,082) 6,537
21,951
(14,860) 7,091
 21,619
(15,082) 6,537
OTC–clearedOTC–cleared

 
 

 


 
 

 
Exchange traded(a)
Exchange traded(a)
13,423
(12,563) 860
 12,528
(11,212) 1,316
13,414
(11,683) 1,731
 12,528
(11,212) 1,316
Total commodity contractsTotal commodity contracts37,878
(30,292) 7,586
 34,147
(26,294) 7,853
35,365
(26,543) 8,822
 34,147
(26,294) 7,853
Derivative receivables with appropriate legal opinionDerivative receivables with appropriate legal opinion$1,043,042
$(998,195)
(b) 
$44,847
 $1,164,733
$(1,114,708)
(b) 
$50,025
$1,083,987
$(1,038,146)
(b) 
$45,841
 $1,164,733
$(1,114,708)
(b) 
$50,025
Derivative receivables where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtainedDerivative receivables where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained14,425
  14,425
 15,734
  15,734
16,537
  16,537
 15,734
  15,734
Total derivative receivables recognized on the Consolidated Balance SheetsTotal derivative receivables recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets$1,057,467
  $59,272
 $1,180,467
  $65,759
$1,100,524
  $62,378
 $1,180,467
  $65,759
(a)Exchange traded derivative amounts that relate to futures contracts are settled daily.
(b)
Included cash collateral netted of $60.762.0 billion and $63.9 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.

103116


The following table presents, as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the gross and net derivative payables by contract and settlement type. Derivative payables have been netted on the Consolidated Balance Sheets against derivative receivables toand cash collateral receivables from the same counterparty with respect to derivative contracts for which the Firm has obtained an appropriate legal opinion with respect to the master netting agreement. Where such a legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained, the payables are not eligible under U.S. GAAP for netting against related derivative receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and are shown separately in the table below.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions)(in millions)Gross derivative payablesAmounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheetsNet derivative payables Gross derivative payablesAmounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheetsNet derivative payablesGross derivative payablesAmounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheetsNet derivative payables Gross derivative payablesAmounts netted on the Consolidated balance sheetsNet derivative payables
U.S. GAAP nettable derivative payablesU.S. GAAP nettable derivative payables              
Interest rate contracts:Interest rate contracts:              
OTCOTC$454,198
$(442,483) $11,715
 $467,850
$(458,081) $9,769
$472,544
$(461,345) $11,199
 $467,850
$(458,081) $9,769
OTC–clearedOTC–cleared277,757
(277,016) 741
 354,698
(353,990) 708
311,744
(310,784) 960
 354,698
(353,990) 708
Exchange traded(a)
Exchange traded(a)


 
 

 


 
 

 
Total interest rate contractsTotal interest rate contracts731,955
(719,499) 12,456
 822,548
(812,071)
10,477
784,288
(772,129) 12,159
 822,548
(812,071)
10,477
Credit contracts:Credit contracts:              
OTCOTC62,571
(61,227) 1,344
 65,223
(63,671) 1,552
67,182
(65,923) 1,259
 65,223
(63,671) 1,552
OTC–clearedOTC–cleared17,856
(17,827) 29
 16,506
(16,450) 56
11,910
(10,801) 1,109
 16,506
(16,450) 56
Total credit contractsTotal credit contracts80,427
(79,054) 1,373
 81,729
(80,121)
1,608
79,092
(76,724) 2,368
 81,729
(80,121)
1,608
Foreign exchange contracts:Foreign exchange contracts:              
OTCOTC124,284
(114,775) 9,509
 155,110
(144,119) 10,991
110,876
(102,961) 7,915
 155,110
(144,119) 10,991
OTC–clearedOTC–cleared48
(48) 
 61
(59) 2
41
(41) 
 61
(59) 2
Exchange traded(a)
Exchange traded(a)


 
 

 


 
 

 
Total foreign exchange contractsTotal foreign exchange contracts124,332
(114,823) 9,509
 155,171
(144,178)
10,993
110,917
(103,002) 7,915
 155,171
(144,178)
10,993
Equity contracts:Equity contracts:              
OTCOTC28,713
(25,820) 2,893
 33,295
(28,520) 4,775
29,222
(25,109) 4,113
 33,295
(28,520) 4,775
OTC–clearedOTC–cleared

 
 

 


 
 

 
Exchange traded(a)
Exchange traded(a)
16,442
(15,103) 1,339
 17,349
(11,415) 5,934
18,257
(17,391) 866
 17,349
(11,415) 5,934
Total equity contractsTotal equity contracts45,155
(40,923) 4,232
 50,644
(39,935)
10,709
47,479
(42,500) 4,979
 50,644
(39,935)
10,709
Commodity contracts:Commodity contracts:              
OTCOTC24,729
(18,393) 6,336
 21,993
(15,318) 6,675
20,689
(15,010) 5,679
 21,993
(15,318) 6,675
OTC–clearedOTC–cleared

 
 

 


 
 

 
Exchange traded(a)
Exchange traded(a)
13,546
(12,563) 983
 12,367
(11,212) 1,155
13,177
(11,683) 1,494
 12,367
(11,212) 1,155
Total commodity contractsTotal commodity contracts38,275
(30,956) 7,319
 34,360
(26,530)
7,830
33,866
(26,693) 7,173
 34,360
(26,530)
7,830
Derivative payables with appropriate legal opinionsDerivative payables with appropriate legal opinions$1,020,144
$(985,255)
(b) 
$34,889
 $1,144,452
$(1,102,835)
(b) 
$41,617
$1,055,642
$(1,021,048)
(b) 
$34,594
 $1,144,452
$(1,102,835)
(b) 
$41,617
Derivative payables where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtainedDerivative payables where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained14,249
  14,249
 15,697
  15,697
16,201
  16,201
 15,697
  15,697
Total derivative payables recognized on the Consolidated Balance SheetsTotal derivative payables recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets$1,034,393
  $49,138
 $1,160,149
  $57,314
$1,071,843
  $50,795
 $1,160,149
  $57,314
(a)Exchange traded derivative balances that relate to futures contracts are settled daily.
(b)
Included cash collateral netted of $47.744.9 billion and $52.1 billion related to OTC and OTC-cleared derivatives at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.



104117


In addition to the cash collateral received and transferred that is presented on a net basis with net derivative receivables and payables, the Firm receives and transfers additional collateral (financial instruments and cash). These amounts mitigate counterparty credit risk associated with the Firm’s derivative instruments but are not eligible for net presentation, because (a) the collateral is comprised of
 
non-cash financial instruments (generally U.S. government and agency securities and other G7 government bonds), (b) the amount of collateral held or transferred exceeds the fair value exposure, at the individual counterparty level, as of the date presented, or (c) the collateral relates to derivative receivables or payables where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained.


The following tables present information regarding certain financial instrument collateral received and transferred as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, that is not eligible for net presentation under U.S. GAAP. The collateral included in these tables relates only to the derivative instruments for which appropriate legal opinions have been obtained; excluded are (i) additional collateral that exceeds the fair value exposure and (ii) all collateral related to derivative instruments where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained.
Derivative receivable collateralDerivative receivable collateral    Derivative receivable collateral    
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions)Net derivative receivablesCollateral not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets Net exposure Net derivative receivablesCollateral not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets Net exposureNet derivative receivablesCollateral not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets Net exposure Net derivative receivablesCollateral not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets Net exposure
Derivative receivables with appropriate legal opinions$44,847
$(11,018)
(a) 
$33,829
 $50,025
$(12,414)
(a) 
$37,611
$45,841
$(10,707)
(a) 
$35,134
 $50,025
$(12,414)
(a) 
$37,611
Derivative payable collateral(b)
Derivative payable collateral(b)
    
Derivative payable collateral(b)
    
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions)Net derivative payablesCollateral not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets 
Net amount(c)
 Net derivative payablesCollateral not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets 
Net amount(c)
Net derivative payablesCollateral not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets 
Net amount(c)
 Net derivative payablesCollateral not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets 
Net amount(c)
Derivative payables with appropriate legal opinions$34,889
$(7,370)
(a) 
$27,519
 $41,617
$(6,873)
(a) 
$34,744
$34,594
$(7,302)
(a) 
$27,292
 $41,617
$(6,873)
(a) 
$34,744
(a)
Represents liquid security collateral as well as cash collateral held at third party custodians. For some counterparties, the collateral amounts of financial instruments may exceed the derivative receivables and derivative payables balances. Where this is the case, the total amount reported is limited to the net derivative receivables and net derivative payables balances with that counterparty.
(b)
Derivative payable collateral relates only to OTC and OTC-cleared derivative instruments. Amounts exclude collateral transferred related to exchange-traded derivative instruments.
(c)
Net amount represents exposure of counterparties to the Firm.

Liquidity risk and credit-related contingent features
For a more detailed discussion of liquidity risk and credit-related contingent features related to the Firm’s derivative contracts, see Note 6 on pages 220–233 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The following table shows the aggregate fair value of net derivative payables related to OTC and OTC-cleared derivatives that contain contingent collateral or termination features that may be triggered upon a ratings downgrade, and the associated collateral the Firm has posted in the normal course of business, at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
 
OTC and OTC-cleared derivative payables containing downgrade triggers
(in millions)March 31, 2014December 31, 2013
June 30,
2014
December 31, 2013
Aggregate fair value of net derivative payables$23,242
$24,631
$22,077
$24,631
Collateral posted18,947
20,346
17,569
20,346


105118


The following table shows the impact of a single-notch and two-notch downgrade of the long-term issuer ratings of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries, predominantly JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.”), at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, related to OTC and OTC-cleared derivative contracts with contingent collateral or termination features that may be triggered upon a ratings downgrade. Derivatives contracts generally require additional collateral to be posted or terminations to be triggered when the predefined threshold rating is breached. A downgrade by a single rating agency that does not result in a rating lower than a preexisting corresponding rating provided by another major rating agency will generally not result in additional collateral, except in certain instances in which additional initial margin may be required upon a ratings downgrade, or termination payment requirements. The liquidity impact in the table is calculated based upon a downgrade below the lowest current rating of the rating agencies referred to in the derivative contract.
Liquidity impact of downgrade triggers on OTC and
OTC-cleared derivatives
      
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions)Single-notch downgradeTwo-notch downgrade Single-notch downgradeTwo-notch downgradeSingle-notch downgradeTwo-notch downgrade Single-notch downgradeTwo-notch downgrade
Amount of additional collateral to be posted upon downgrade(a)
$1,017
$3,018
 $952
$3,244
$929
$3,337
 $952
$3,244
Amount required to settle contracts with termination triggers upon downgrade(b)
522
867
 540
876
578
920
 540
876
(a)Includes the additional collateral to be posted for initial margin.
(b)Amounts represent fair value of derivative payables, and do not reflect collateral posted.


Impact of derivatives on the Consolidated Statements of Income
The following tables provide information related to gains and losses recorded on derivatives based on their hedge accounting designation or purpose.
Fair value hedge gains and losses

The following tables present derivative instruments, by contract type, used in fair value hedge accounting relationships, as well as pretax gains/(losses) recorded on such derivatives and the related hedged items for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Firm includes gains/(losses) on the hedging derivative and the related hedged item in the same line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Gains/(losses) recorded in income Income statement impact due to:Gains/(losses) recorded in income Income statement impact due to:
Three months ended March 31, 2014 (in millions)DerivativesHedged itemsTotal income statement impact 
Hedge ineffectiveness(d)
Excluded components(e)
Three months ended June 30, 2014 (in millions)DerivativesHedged itemsTotal income statement impact 
Hedge ineffectiveness(e)
Excluded components(f)
Contract type      
Interest rate(a)
$743
$(407)$336
 $29
$307
$578
$(261)$317
 $43
$274
Foreign exchange(b)
(398)324
(74) 
(74)(388)307
(81) 
(81)
Commodity(c)
180
(138)42
 15
27
(561)652
91
 13
78
Total$525
$(221)$304
 $44
$260
$(371)$698
$327
 $56
$271
      
Gains/(losses) recorded in income Income statement impact due to:Gains/(losses) recorded in income Income statement impact due to:
Three months ended March 31, 2013 (in millions)Derivatives
Hedged items
Total income statement impact 
Hedge ineffectiveness(d)
Excluded components(e)
Three months ended June 30, 2013 (in millions)Derivatives
Hedged items
Total income statement impact 
Hedge ineffectiveness(e)
Excluded components(f)
Contract type      
Interest rate(a)
$(499)$875
$376
 $(40)$416
$(2,107)$2,434
$327
 $(60)$387
Foreign exchange(b)
3,753
(3,752)1
 
1
280
(368)(88) 
(88)
Commodity(c)
751
(725)26
 (18)44
Commodity(c)(d)
457
(1,087)(630) 6
(636)
Total$4,005
$(3,602)$403
 $(58)$461
$(1,370)$979
$(391) $(54)$(337)

119


 Gains/(losses) recorded in income Income statement impact due to:
Six months ended June 30, 2014 (in millions)DerivativesHedged itemsTotal income statement impact 
Hedge ineffectiveness(e)
Excluded components(f)
Contract type      
Interest rate(a)
$1,321
$(668)$653
 $72
$581
Foreign exchange(b)
(786)631
(155) 
(155)
Commodity(c)
(381)514
133
 28
105
Total$154
$477
$631
 $100
$531
       
 Gains/(losses) recorded in income Income statement impact due to:
Six months ended June 30, 2013 (in millions)Derivatives
Hedged items
Total income statement impact 
Hedge ineffectiveness(e)
Excluded components(f)
Contract type      
Interest rate(a)
$(2,606)$3,309
$703
 $(100)$803
Foreign exchange(b)
4,033
(4,120)(87) 
(87)
Commodity(c)(d)
1,208
(1,812)(604) (12)(592)
Total$2,635
$(2,623)$12
 $(112)$124
(a)Primarily consists of hedges of the benchmark (e.g., London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”)) interest rate risk of fixed-rate long-term debt and AFS securities. Gains and losses were recorded in net interest income. The current presentation excludes accrued interest.
(b)Primarily consists of hedges of the foreign currency risk of long-term debt and AFS securities for changes in spot foreign currency rates. Gains and losses related to the derivatives and the hedged items, due to changes in foreign currency rates, were recorded in principal transactions revenue and net interest income.
(c)Consists of overall fair value hedges of physical commodities inventories that are generally carried at the lower of cost or market (market approximates fair value). Gains and losses were recorded in principal transactions revenue.
(d)The prior period amounts have been revised. This revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or its results of operations.
(e)Hedge ineffectiveness is the amount by which the gain or loss on the designated derivative instrument does not exactly offset the gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.
(e)(f)The assessment of hedge effectiveness excludes certain components of the changes in fair values of the derivatives and hedged items such as forward points on foreign exchange forward contracts and time values.
       

106120


Cash flow hedge gains and losses

The following tables present derivative instruments, by contract type, used in cash flow hedge accounting relationships, and the pretax gains/(losses) recorded on such derivatives, for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Firm includes the gain/(loss) on the hedging derivative and the change in cash flows on the hedged item in the same line item in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
Gains/(losses) recorded in income and other comprehensive income/(loss)(c)
Gains/(losses) recorded in income and other comprehensive income/(loss)(c)
Three months ended March 31, 2014 (in millions)Derivatives – effective portion reclassified from AOCI to income
Hedge ineffectiveness recorded directly in income(d)
Total income statement impactDerivatives – effective portion recorded in OCI
Total change
in OCI
for period
Three months ended June 30, 2014 (in millions)Derivatives – effective portion reclassified from AOCI to income
Hedge ineffectiveness recorded directly in income(d)
Total income statement impactDerivatives – effective portion recorded in OCI
Total change
in OCI
for period
Contract type  
Interest rate(a)
$(26)$
$(26)$63
$89
$(10)$
$(10)$71
$81
Foreign exchange(b)
(1)
(1)9
10
39

39
72
33
Total$(27)$
$(27)$72
$99
$29
$
$29
$143
$114
Gains/(losses) recorded in income and other comprehensive income/(loss)(c)
Gains/(losses) recorded in income and other comprehensive income/(loss)(c)
Three months ended March 31, 2013 (in millions)Derivatives – effective portion reclassified from AOCI to income
Hedge ineffectiveness recorded directly in income(d)
Total income statement impactDerivatives – effective portion recorded in OCITotal change
in OCI
for period
Three months ended June 30, 2013 (in millions)Derivatives – effective portion reclassified from AOCI to income
Hedge ineffectiveness recorded directly in income(d)
Total income statement impactDerivatives – effective portion recorded in OCITotal change
in OCI
for period
Contract type  
Interest rate(a)
$(27)$
$(27)$(26)$1
$(14)$
$(14)$(500)$(486)
Foreign exchange(b)
(2)
(2)(104)(102)(20)
(20)(12)8
Total$(29)$
$(29)$(130)$(101)$(34)$
$(34)$(512)$(478)
 
Gains/(losses) recorded in income and other comprehensive income/(loss)(c)
Six months ended June 30, 2014 (in millions)Derivatives – effective portion reclassified from AOCI to income
Hedge ineffectiveness recorded directly in income(d)
Total income statement impactDerivatives – effective portion recorded in OCI
Total change
in OCI
for period
Contract type     
Interest rate(a)
$(36)$
$(36)$134
$170
Foreign exchange(b)
38

38
81
43
Total$2
$
$2
$215
$213
 
Gains/(losses) recorded in income and other comprehensive income/(loss)(c)
Six months ended June 30, 2013 (in millions)Derivatives – effective portion reclassified from AOCI to income
Hedge ineffectiveness recorded directly in income(d)
Total income statement impactDerivatives – effective portion recorded in OCITotal change
in OCI
for period
Contract type     
Interest rate(a)
$(41)$
$(41)$(526)$(485)
Foreign exchange(b)
(22)
(22)(116)(94)
Total$(63)$
$(63)$(642)$(579)
(a)
Primarily consists of benchmark interest rate hedges of LIBOR-indexed floating-rate assets and floating-rate liabilities. Gains and losses were recorded in net interest income.
(b)
Primarily consists of hedges of the foreign currency risk of non-U.S. dollar-denominated revenue and expense. The income statement classification of gains and losses follows the hedged item – primarily noninterest revenue and compensation expense.
(c)
The Firm did not experience any forecasted transactions that failed to occur for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
(d)
Hedge ineffectiveness is the amount by which the cumulative gain or loss on the designated derivative instrument exceeds the present value of the cumulative expected change in cash flows on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk.
Over the next 12 months, the Firm expects that $3971 million (after-tax) of net gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) at March 31,June 30, 2014, related to cash flow hedges will be recognized in income. The maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 109 years, and such transactions primarily relate to core lending and borrowing activities.

121


Net investment hedge gains and losses
The following table presents hedging instruments, by contract type, that were used in net investment hedge accounting relationships, and the pretax gains/(losses) recorded on such instruments for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
Gains/(losses) recorded in income and
other comprehensive income/(loss)
Gains/(losses) recorded in income and
other comprehensive income/(loss)
2014 20132014 2013
Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
Excluded components recorded directly
in income(a)
Effective portion recorded in OCI 
Excluded components
recorded directly
in income(a)
Effective portion recorded in OCI
Three months ended June 30,
(in millions)
Excluded components recorded directly
in income(a)
Effective portion recorded in OCI 
Excluded components
recorded directly
in income(a)
Effective portion recorded in OCI
Foreign exchange derivatives $(105) $(154) $(77) $420
 $(122) $(208) $(85) $571
 
Gains/(losses) recorded in income and
other comprehensive income/(loss)
 2014 2013
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)
Excluded components recorded directly
in income(a)
Effective portion recorded in OCI 
Excluded components
recorded directly
in income(a)
Effective portion recorded in OCI
Foreign exchange derivatives $(227) $(362)  $(162) $991
(a)Certain components of hedging derivatives are permitted to be excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness, such as forward points on foreign exchange forward contracts. Amounts related to excluded components are recorded in current-period income. The Firm measures the ineffectiveness of net investment hedge accounting relationships based on changes in spot foreign currency rates, and therefore there was no material ineffectiveness for net investment hedge accounting relationships during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
      
      

107


Gains and losses on derivatives used for specified risk management purposes
The following table presents pretax gains/(losses) recorded on a limited number of derivatives, not designated in hedge accounting relationships, that are used to manage risks associated with certain specified assets and liabilities, including certain risks arising from the mortgage pipeline, warehouse loans, MSRs, wholesale lending exposures, foreign currency-denominated liabilities, and commodities-related contracts and investments.
Derivatives gains/(losses)
recorded in income
Derivatives gains/(losses)
recorded in income
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months ended June 30,
Six months
ended June 30,
(in millions)201420132014201320142013
Contract type  
Interest rate(a)
$518
$458
$589
$269
$1,107
$727
Credit(b)
(17)(31)(24)(8)(41)(39)
Foreign exchange(c)
1
(3)
(3)1
Commodity(c)(d)
183
34
(21)40
162
74
Total$684
$462
$541
$301
$1,225
$763
(a)Primarily relates torepresents interest rate derivatives used to hedge the interest rate risks associated withrisk inherent in the mortgage pipeline, warehouse loans and MSRs.MSRs, as well as written commitments to originate warehouse loans. Gains and losses were recorded predominantly in mortgage fees and related income.
(b)Relates to credit derivatives used to mitigate credit risk associated with lending exposures in the Firm’s wholesale businesses. These derivatives do not include credit derivatives used to mitigate counterparty credit risk arising from derivative receivables, which is included in gains and losses on derivatives related to market-making activities and other derivatives. Gains and losses were recorded in principal transactions revenue.
(c)Primarily relates to hedges of the foreign exchange risk of specified foreign currency-denominated liabilities. Gains and losses were recorded in principal transactions revenue.
(d)Primarily relates to commodity derivatives used to mitigate energy price risk associated with energy-related contracts and investments. Gains and losses were recorded in principal transactions revenue.


 
Gains and losses on derivatives related to market-making activities and other derivatives
The Firm makes markets in derivatives in order to meet the needs of customers and uses derivatives to manage certain risks associated with net open risk positions from the Firm’s market-making activities, including the counterparty credit risk arising from derivative receivables. These derivatives, as well as all other derivatives that are not included in the hedge accounting or specified risk management categories above, are included in this category. Gains and losses on these derivatives are primarily recorded in principal transactions revenue. See Note 6 on page 110 of this Form 10-Q for information on principal transactions revenue.





















108122


Credit derivatives
For a more detailed discussion of credit derivatives, see Note 6 on pages 220–233 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Total credit derivatives and credit-related notes
Maximum payout/Notional amountMaximum payout/Notional amount 
March 31, 2014 (in millions)
Protection sold
Protection purchased with
identical underlyings(b)
Net protection (sold)/purchased(c)
Other protection purchased(d)
June 30, 2014 (in millions)
Protection sold
Protection
purchased with
identical underlyings(c)
Net protection (sold)/purchased(d)
 
Other protection purchased(e)
 
Credit derivatives         
Credit default swaps$(2,578,437) $2,579,206
$769
$13,583
$(2,370,387) $2,573,221
$202,834
 $19,406
 
Other credit derivatives(a)
(104,117) 45,157
(58,960)22,631
(63,840) 48,135
(15,705) 24,692
 
Total credit derivatives(2,682,554) 2,624,363
(58,191)36,214
(2,434,227) 2,621,356
187,129
 44,098
 
Credit-related notes(127) 
(127)2,814
(114) 
(114) 2,892
 
Total$(2,682,681) $2,624,363
$(58,318)$39,028
$(2,434,341) $2,621,356
$187,015
 $46,990
 
         
Maximum payout/Notional amountMaximum payout/Notional amount 
December 31, 2013 (in millions)Protection sold
Protection purchased with
identical underlyings(b)
Net protection (sold)/purchased(c)
Other protection purchased(d)
Protection sold
Protection
purchased with
identical underlyings(c)
Net protection (sold)/purchased(d)
 
Other protection purchased(e)
 
Credit derivatives         
Credit default swaps$(2,601,581) $2,610,198
$8,617
$8,722
$(2,601,581) $2,610,198
$8,617
 $8,722
 
Other credit derivatives(a)
(95,094) 45,921
(49,173)24,192
(44,137)
(b) 
45,921
1,784
(b) 
20,480
(b) 
Total credit derivatives(2,696,675) 2,656,119
(40,556)32,914
(2,645,718) 2,656,119
10,401
 29,202
 
Credit-related notes(130) 
(130)2,720
(130) 
(130) 2,720
 
Total$(2,696,805) $2,656,119
$(40,686)$35,634
$(2,645,848) $2,656,119
$10,271
 $31,922
 
(a)Other credit derivatives predominantly consists of put options on fixed income portfolios.credit swap options.
(b)The prior period amounts have been revised. This revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or its results of operations.
(c)Represents the total notional amount of protection purchased where the underlying reference instrument is identical to the reference instrument on protection sold; the notional amount of protection purchased for each individual identical underlying reference instrument may be greater or lower than the notional amount of protection sold.
(c)(d)Does not take into account the fair value of the reference obligation at the time of settlement, which would generally reduce the amount the seller of protection pays to the buyer of protection in determining settlement value.
(d)(e)Represents protection purchased by the Firm on referenced instruments (single-name, portfolio or index) where the Firm has not sold any protection on the identical reference instrument.
The following tables summarize the notional amounts by the ratings and maturity profile, and the total fair value, amounts of credit derivatives and credit-related notes as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, where JPMorgan Chase is the seller of protection. The maturity profile is based on the remaining contractual maturity of the credit derivative contracts. The ratings profile is based on the rating of the reference entity on which the credit derivative contract is based. The ratings and maturity profile of credit derivatives and credit-related notes where JPMorgan Chase is the purchaser of protection are comparable to the profile reflected below.
Protection sold – credit derivatives and credit-related notes ratings(a)/maturity profile
Protection sold – credit derivatives and credit-related notes ratings(a)/maturity profile
  
Protection sold – credit derivatives and credit-related notes ratings(a)/maturity profile
    
March 31, 2014 (in millions)<1 year1–5 years>5 years
Total
notional amount
Fair value of receivables(b)
Fair value of payables(b)
Net fair value
June 30, 2014 (in millions)<1 year 1–5 years >5 years 
Total
notional amount
 
Fair value of receivables(c)
 
Fair value of payables(c)
 Net fair value 
Risk rating of reference entity               
Investment-grade$(336,033)$(1,480,441)$(159,267)$(1,975,741)$31,405
$(5,176)$26,229
$(416,698) $(1,280,933) $(94,729) $(1,792,360) $33,363
 $(2,403) $30,960
 
Noninvestment-grade(139,458)(532,686)(34,796)(706,940)27,735
(15,521)12,214
(150,449) (463,834) (27,698) (641,981) 26,967
 (14,775) 12,192
 
Total$(475,491)$(2,013,127)$(194,063)$(2,682,681)$59,140
$(20,697)$38,443
$(567,147) $(1,744,767) $(122,427) $(2,434,341) $60,330
 $(17,178) $43,152
 
December 31, 2013 (in millions)<1 year1–5 years>5 years
Total
notional amount
Fair value of receivables(b)
Fair value of payables(b)
Net fair value<1 year 1–5 years >5 years 
Total
notional amount
 
Fair value of receivables(c)
 
Fair value of payables(c)
 Net fair value 
Risk rating of reference entity               
Investment-grade$(365,660)$(1,486,394)$(130,597)$(1,982,651)$31,727
$(5,629)$26,098
$(368,712)
(b) 
$(1,469,773)
(b) 
$(93,209)
(b) 
$(1,931,694)
(b) 
$31,730
(b) 
$(5,664)
(b) 
$26,066
(b) 
Noninvestment-grade(140,540)(544,671)(28,943)(714,154)27,426
(16,674)10,752
(140,540) (544,671) (28,943) (714,154) 27,426
 (16,674) 10,752
 
Total$(506,200)$(2,031,065)$(159,540)$(2,696,805)$59,153
$(22,303)$36,850
$(509,252) $(2,014,444) $(122,152) $(2,645,848) $59,156
 $(22,338) $36,818
 
(a)The ratings scale is based on the Firm’s internal ratings, which generally correspond to ratings as defined by S&P and Moody’s.
(b)The prior period amounts have been revised. This revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or its results of operations.
(c)Amounts are shown on a gross basis, before the benefit of legally enforceable master netting agreements and cash collateral received by the Firm.

109123


Note 6 – Noninterest revenue
For a discussion of the components of and accounting policies for the Firm’s noninterest revenue, see Note 7 on pages 234–235 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The following table presents the components of investment banking fees.
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Underwriting          
Equity$353
 $273
$477
 $457
 $830
 $730
Debt683
 917
876
 956
 1,559
 1,873
Total underwriting1,036
 1,190
1,353
 1,413
 2,389
 2,603
Advisory384
 255
398
 304
 782
 559
Total investment banking fees$1,420
 $1,445
$1,751
 $1,717
 $3,171
 $3,162
The following table presents all realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded in principal transactions revenue. This table excludes interest income and interest expense on trading assets and liabilities, which are an integral part of the overall performance of the Firm’s client-driven market-making activities. See Note 7 for further information on interest income and interest expense. Trading revenue is presented primarily by major underlying typeinstrument type. The Firm’s client-driven market-making businesses generally utilize a variety of instrument types in connection with their market-making and related risk exposures.management activities; accordingly, the trading revenue presented in the table below is not representative of the total revenue of any individual line of business.
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Trading revenue by risk exposure   
Trading revenue
by instrument type(a)
       
Interest rate$224
 $589
$626
 $434
 $981
 $884
Credit603
 1,145
603
 701
 1,129
 2,002
Foreign exchange578
 489
342
 701
 868
 1,202
Equity800
 1,122
759
 897
 1,564
 1,986
Commodity(a)(b)
695
 688
347
 547
 1,035
 1,239
Total trading revenue2,900
 4,033
2,677
 3,280
 5,577
 7,313
Private equity gains/(losses)(b)(c)
422
 (272)231
 480
 653
 208
Principal transactions$3,322
 $3,761
$2,908
 $3,760
 $6,230
 $7,521
(a)Prior to the second quarter of 2014, trading revenue was presented by major underlying type of risk exposure, generally determined based upon the business primarily responsible for managing that risk exposure. Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation. This revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or results of operations.
(b)Includes realized gains and losses and unrealized losses on physical commodities inventories that are generally carried at the lower of cost or market (market approximates fair value), subject to any applicable fair value hedge accounting adjustments, and gains and losses on commodity derivatives and other financial instruments that are carried at fair value through income. Commodity derivatives are frequently used to manage the Firm’s risk exposure to its physical commodities inventories. For gains/(losses) related to commodity fair value hedges see Note 5 on pages 100–109.5.
(b)(c)Includes revenue on private equity investments held in the Private Equity business within Corporate/Private Equity, as well as those held in other business segments.
The following table presents the components of firmwide asset management, administration and commissions.
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Asset management fees          
Investment management fees(a)
$2,096
 $1,825
$2,260
 $1,948
 $4,356
 $3,773
All other asset management fees(b)
123
 124
131
 139
 254
 263
Total asset management fees2,219
 1,949
2,391
 2,087
 4,610
 4,036
          
Total administration fees(c)
527
 527
564
 548
 1,091
 1,075
          
Commission and other fees          
Brokerage commissions632
 580
567
 625
 1,199
 1,205
All other commissions and fees458
 543
485
 605
 943
 1,148
Total commissions and fees1,090
 1,123
1,052
 1,230
 2,142
 2,353
Total asset management, administration and commissions$3,836
 $3,599
$4,007
 $3,865
 $7,843
 $7,464
(a)Represents fees earned from managing assets on behalf of Firm clients, including investors in Firm-sponsored funds and owners of separately managed investment accounts.
(b)Represents fees for services that are ancillary to investment management services, such as commissions earned on the sales or distribution of mutual funds to clients.
(c)Predominantly includes fees for custody, securities lending, funds services and securities clearance.
Other income
Included in other income is operating lease income of $422 million and $363 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $398820 million and $349712 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.


110124


Note 7 – Interest income and Interest expense
For a description of JPMorgan Chase’s accounting policies regarding interest income and interest expense, see Note 8 on page 236 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Details of interest income and interest expense were as follows.
Three months ended March 31, 
Three months
ended June 30,
 
Six months
ended June 30,
 
(in millions)2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 
Interest income            
Loans$8,039
 $8,513
 $8,039
 $8,341
 $16,078
 $16,854
 
Taxable securities1,902
 1,707
 1,940
 1,581
 3,840
 3,288
 
Tax-exempt securities315
 183
 337
 197
 654
 380
 
Total securities2,217
 1,890
 2,277
 1,778
 4,494
 3,668
 
Trading assets1,771
 2,211
(d) 
1,827
 2,124
(d) 
3,598
 4,335
(d) 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements436
 514
 398
 490
 834
 1,004
 
Securities borrowed(88)
(c) 
(6)
(c) 
Securities borrowed(a)
(131) (30) (219) (36) 
Deposits with banks256
 163
 279
 222
 535
 385
 
Other assets(a)
162
 80
 
Other assets(b)
172
 147
 334
 227
 
Total interest income$12,793
 $13,365
(d) 
12,861
 13,072
(d) 
25,654
 26,437
(d) 
Interest expense            
Interest-bearing deposits$426
 $545
 417
 539
 843
 1,084
 
Short-term and other liabilities(b)(c)
428
 458
(d) 
455
 442
(d) 
883
 900
(d) 
Long-term debt1,167
 1,295
 1,086
 1,261
 2,253
 2,556
 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs105
 134
 105
 126
 210
 260
 
Total interest expense$2,126
 $2,432
(d) 
2,063
 2,368
(d) 
4,189
 4,800
(d) 
Net interest income$10,667
 $10,933
 10,798
 10,704
 21,465
 21,637
 
Provision for credit losses850
 617
 692
 47
 1,542
 664
 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses$9,817
 $10,316
 $10,106
 $10,657
 $19,923
 $20,973
 
(a)Largely margin loans.
(b)Includes brokerage customer payables.
(c)Negative interest income for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, is a result of increased client-driven demand for certain securities combined with the impact of low interest rates; the offset of this matched book activity is reflected as lower net interest expense reported within short-term and other liabilities.
(b)Largely margin loans.
(c)Includes brokerage customer payables.
(d)PriorEffective January 1,2014, prior period amounts (and the corresponding amounts on the Consolidated statements of income) have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.


111125


Note 8 – Pension and other postretirement employee benefit plans
For a discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s pension and other postretirement employee benefit (“OPEB”) plans, see Note 9 on pages 237–246 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit costs reported in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the Firm’s U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension, defined contribution and OPEB plans.
Pension plans  Pension plans  
U.S. Non-U.S. OPEB plansU.S. Non-U.S. OPEB plans
Three months March 31, (in millions)2014
2013
 2014
2013
 2014
2013
Three months June 30, (in millions)2014
2013
 2014
2013
 2014
2013
Components of net periodic benefit cost          
Benefits earned during the period$70
$78
 $9
$9
 $
$
$70
$79
 $8
$8
 $
$
Interest cost on benefit obligations134
112
 34
30
 9
9
134
111
 36
30
 9
9
Expected return on plan assets(246)(239) (44)(34) (25)(22)(246)(238) (45)(34) (25)(24)
Amortization:          
Net (gain)/loss6
68
 12
12
 
1
7
67
 12
12
 

Prior service cost/(credit)(10)(10) 
(1) 

(12)(11) 

 

Net periodic defined benefit cost(46)9
 11
16
 (16)(12)(47)8
 11
16
 (16)(15)
Other defined benefit pension plans(a)
3
3
 2
2
 NA
NA
4
4
 1
4
 NA
NA
Total defined benefit plans(43)12
 13
18
 (16)(12)(43)12
 12
20
 (16)(15)
Total defined contribution plans108
105
 80
79
 NA
NA
110
115
 87
80
 NA
NA
Total pension and OPEB cost included in compensation expense$65
$117
 $93
$97
 $(16)$(12)$67
$127
 $99
$100
 $(16)$(15)
     
     
Pension plans  
U.S. Non-U.S. OPEB plans
Six months ended June 30, (in millions)2014
2013
 2014
2013
 2014
2013
Components of net periodic benefit cost     
Benefits earned during the period$140
$157
 $17
$17
 $
$
Interest cost on benefit obligations268
223
 70
60
 18
18
Expected return on plan assets(492)(477) (89)(68) (50)(46)
Amortization:  
   
   
Net (gain)/loss13
135
 24
24
 
1
Prior service cost/(credit)(22)(21) 
(1) 

Net periodic defined benefit cost(93)17
 22
32
 (32)(27)
Other defined benefit pension plans(a)
7
7
 3
6
 NA
NA
Total defined benefit plans(86)24
 25
38
 (32)(27)
Total defined contribution plans218
220
 167
159
 NA
NA
Total pension and OPEB cost included in compensation expense$132
$244
 $192
$197
 $(32)$(27)
(a)Includes various defined benefit pension plans which are individually immaterial.
The fair values of plan assets for the U.S. defined benefit pension and OPEB plans and for the material non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans were $16.316.7 billion and $3.6$3.8 billion,, as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and $16.1 billion and $3.5 billion respectively, as of December 31,2013.31, 2013. See Note 19 on page 153 of this Form 10-Q for further information on unrecognized amounts (i.e., net loss and prior service costs/(credit)) reflected in AOCI for the three monthsand six month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2014, and 2013.
The Firm does not anticipate any contribution to the U.S. defined benefit pension plan in 2014 at this time. For 2014, the cost associated with funding benefits under the Firm’s U.S. non-qualified defined benefit pension plans is expected to total $37 million.$37 million. The 2014 contributions to the non-U.S. defined benefit pension and OPEB plans are expected to be $49 million and $2 million, respectively.


126


Note 9 – Employee stock-based incentives
For a discussion of the accounting policies and other information relating to employee stock-based incentives, see Note 10 on pages 247–248 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The Firm recognized the following noncash compensation expense related to its various employee stock-based incentive plans in its Consolidated Statements of Income.
 Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)2014 2013
Cost of prior grants of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) that are amortized over their applicable vesting periods$410
 $384
Accrual of estimated costs of stock awards to be granted in future periods including those to full-career eligible employees208
 257
Total noncash compensation expense related to employee stock-based incentive plans$618
 $641
 Three months ended June 30, 
Six months
ended June 30,
(in millions)2014 2013 2014 2013
Cost of prior grants of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) that are amortized over their applicable vesting periods$335
 $372
 $745
 $756
Accrual of estimated costs of stock awards to be granted in future periods including those to full-career eligible employees189
 214
 397
 471
Total noncash compensation expense related to employee stock-based incentive plans$524
 $586
 $1,142
 $1,227
In the first quarter of 2014, in connection with its annual incentive grant for the 2013 performance year, the Firm granted 36 million RSUs with a weighted-average grant date fair value of $57.87 per RSU.
Separately, on July 15, 2014, the Compensation Committee and Board of Directors determined that the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer had met all requirements for the vesting of the 2 million SAR awards originally issued in January 2008 and thus, the awards have become exercisable. The SARs, which will expire in January 2018, have an exercise price of $39.83 (the price of JPMorgan Chase common stock on the date of issuance).


Note 10 – Noninterest expense
The following table presents the components of noninterest expense.
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Compensation expense$7,859
 $8,414
$7,610
 $8,019
 $15,469
 $16,433
Noncompensation expense:          
Occupancy expense952
 901
973
 904
 1,925
 1,805
Technology, communications and equipment expense1,411
 1,332
1,433
 1,361
 2,844
 2,693
Professional and outside services1,786
 1,734
1,932
 1,901
 3,718
 3,635
Marketing564
 589
650
 578
 1,214
 1,167
Other expense(a)(b)
1,933
 2,301
2,701
 2,951
 4,634
 5,252
Amortization of intangibles131
 152
132
 152
 263
 304
Total noncompensation expense6,777
 7,009
7,821
 7,847
 14,598
 14,856
Total noninterest expense$14,636
 $15,423
$15,431
 $15,866
 $30,067
 $31,289
(a)Included firmwide legal expense of $347$669 million and $678 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Firmwide legal expense was not materialJune 30, 2014 and 2013 respectively, and $707 million and $1.0 billion for the threesix months ended March 31, 2014.June 30, 2014 and 2013.
(b)Included FDIC-related expense of $293$266 million and $379$392 million for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.respectively, and $559 million and $771 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013.




112127


Note 11 – Securities
Securities are classified as AFS, held-to-maturity (“HTM”)HTM or trading. Securities classified as trading are discussed in Note 3 on pages 86–97 of this Form 10-Q.3. Predominantly all of the Firm’s AFS and HTM investment securities (the “investment securities portfolio”) are held by Treasury and Chief Investment Office (“CIO”) in connection with its asset-liability management objectives. At both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the average credit rating of the debt securities comprising the investment securities portfolio was AA+ (based upon external ratings where available and, where not available, based primarily upon internal ratings which correspond to ratings as defined by S&P and Moody’s). For additional information regarding the investment securities portfolio, see Note 12 on pages 249–254 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
During the first quarter of 2014, the Firm transferred U.S. government agency mortgage-backed securities and obligations of U.S. states and municipalities with a fair value of $19.3 billion from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity. These securities were transferred at fair value. Accumulated other comprehensive income included net pretax unrealized
losses of $9 million on the securities at the date of transfer. The transfers reflect the Firm’s intent to hold the securities to maturity in order to reduce the impact of price volatility on accumulated other comprehensive income and certain capital measures under Basel III.
Realized gains and losses
The following table presents realized gains and losses and other-than-temporary impairment losses (“OTTI”) from AFS securities that were recognized in income.
Three months ended
March 31,
 
Three months
ended June 30,
 
Six months
ended June 30,
(in millions)2014
2013
 2014
2013
 2014
 2013
Realized gains$148
$521
 $76
$143
 $224
 $664
Realized losses(115)(12) (64)(13) (180) (25)
Net realized gains(a)
33
509
 12
130
 44
 639
Other-than-temporary impairment losses:  
Credit-related

 
OTTI losses:     
Securities the Firm intends to sell(3)
 
(6) (2)
(b) 
(6)
Total OTTI losses recognized in income(3)
 
(6) (2) (6)
Net securities gains$30
$509
 $12
$124
 $42
 $633
(a)
Total proceeds from securities sold were within approximately 1% and 4%1% of amortized cost for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, respectively and 2013, respectively.
1% and 3% of amortized cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013.
(b)Excludes realized losses of $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 that had been previously reported as an OTTI loss due to the intention to sell the securities.




The amortized costs and estimated fair values of the investment securities portfolio were as follows for the dates indicated.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions)Amortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair value Amortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair valueAmortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair value Amortized costGross unrealized gainsGross unrealized lossesFair value
Available-for-sale debt securities              
Mortgage-backed securities:              
U.S. government agencies(a)
$60,840
$1,858
$441
 $62,257
 $76,428
$2,364
$977
 $77,815
$62,353
$2,328
$169
 $64,512
 $76,428
$2,364
$977
 $77,815
Residential:              
Prime and Alt-A2,918
56
37

2,937
 2,744
61
27
 2,778
3,487
75
27

3,535
 2,744
61
27
 2,778
Subprime862
22

 884
 908
23
1
 930
815
20

 835
 908
23
1
 930
Non-U.S.53,499
1,399
1
 54,897
 57,448
1,314
1
 58,761
52,466
1,403

 53,869
 57,448
1,314
1
 58,761
Commercial16,794
578
14
 17,358
 15,891
560
26
 16,425
17,816
601
4
 18,413
 15,891
560
26
 16,425
Total mortgage-backed securities134,913
3,913
493
 138,333
 153,419
4,322
1,032
 156,709
136,937
4,427
200
 141,164
 153,419
4,322
1,032
 156,709
U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
19,626
129
44
 19,711
 21,310
385
306
 21,389
19,279
82
2
 19,359
 21,310
385
306
 21,389
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities25,285
1,132
198
 26,219
 29,741
707
987
 29,461
26,480
1,694
88
 28,086
 29,741
707
987
 29,461
Certificates of deposit1,509
3
1
 1,511
 1,041
1
1
 1,041
1,411
1
2
 1,410
 1,041
1
1
 1,041
Non-U.S. government debt securities54,479
986
64
 55,401
 55,507
863
122
 56,248
56,727
1,170
52
 57,845
 55,507
863
122
 56,248
Corporate debt securities20,287
542
15
 20,814
 21,043
498
29
 21,512
20,779
590
13
 21,356
 21,043
498
29
 21,512
Asset-backed securities:              
Collateralized loan obligations27,451
211
110
 27,552
 28,130
236
136
 28,230
28,299
224
73
 28,450
 28,130
236
136
 28,230
Other11,782
204
2
 11,984
 12,062
186
3
 12,245
12,890
218

 13,108
 12,062
186
3
 12,245
Total available-for-sale debt securities295,332
7,120
927
 301,525
 322,253
7,198
2,616
 326,835
302,802
8,406
430
 310,778
 322,253
7,198
2,616
 326,835
Available-for-sale equity securities3,040
14

 3,054
 3,125
17

 3,142
3,278
13

 3,291
 3,125
17

 3,142
Total available-for-sale securities$298,372
$7,134
$927
 $304,579
 $325,378
$7,215
$2,616
 $329,977
$306,080
$8,419
$430
 $314,069
 $325,378
$7,215
$2,616
 $329,977
Total held-to-maturity securities(b)
$47,271
$401
$113
 $47,559
 $24,026
$22
$317
 $23,731
$47,849
$1,314
$
 $49,163
 $24,026
$22
$317
 $23,731
(a)
Included total U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations with fair values of $56.158.2 billion and $67.0 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(b)As of March 31,June 30, 2014, consists of MBS issued by U. S. government-sponsored enterprises with an amortized cost of $35.3$35.4 billion, MBS issued by U.S. government agencies with an amortized cost of $4.3$4.1 billion and obligations of U.S. states and municipalities with an amortized cost of $7.7$8.3 billion. As of December 31, 2013, consists of MBS issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises with an amortized cost of $23.1 billion and obligations of U.S. states and municipalities with an amortized cost of $920 million.


113128


Securities impairment
The following tables present the fair value and gross unrealized losses for investment securities by aging category at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
Securities with gross unrealized lossesSecurities with gross unrealized losses
Less than 12 months 12 months or more Less than 12 months 12 months or more 
March 31, 2014 (in millions)Fair valueGross unrealized losses Fair valueGross unrealized lossesTotal fair valueTotal gross unrealized losses
June 30, 2014 (in millions)Fair valueGross unrealized losses Fair valueGross unrealized lossesTotal fair valueTotal gross unrealized losses
Available-for-sale debt securities      
Mortgage-backed securities:      
U.S. government agencies$16,260
$324
 $1,819
$117
$18,079
$441
$1,354
$17
 $7,131
$152
$8,485
$169
Residential:      
Prime and Alt-A1,138
37
 

1,138
37
536
2
 462
25
998
27
Subprime

 





 



Non-U.S.909
1
 

909
1


 



Commercial1,999
14
 

1,999
14


 165
4
165
4
Total mortgage-backed securities20,306
376
 1,819
117
22,125
493
1,890
19
 7,758
181
9,648
200
U.S. Treasury and government agencies2,991
6
 256
38
3,247
44


 1,994
2
1,994
2
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities6,635
191
 48
7
6,683
198
3,574
75
 556
13
4,130
88
Certificates of deposit520
1
 

520
1
1,276
2
 

1,276
2
Non-U.S. government debt securities7,219
52
 737
12
7,956
64
8,925
18
 1,481
34
10,406
52
Corporate debt securities1,932
10
 445
5
2,377
15
2,193
8
 337
5
2,530
13
Asset-backed securities:      
Collateralized loan obligations15,403
83
 1,851
27
17,254
110
9,052
28
 5,102
45
14,154
73
Other970
2
 

970
2


 



Total available-for-sale debt securities55,976
721
 5,156
206
61,132
927
26,910
150
 17,228
280
44,138
430
Available-for-sale equity securities

 





 



Held-to-maturity securities14,208
113
 

14,208
113


 



Total securities with gross unrealized losses$70,184
$834
 $5,156
$206
$75,340
$1,040
$26,910
$150
 $17,228
$280
$44,138
$430
 Securities with gross unrealized losses
 Less than 12 months 12 months or more  
December 31, 2013 (in millions)Fair valueGross unrealized losses Fair valueGross unrealized lossesTotal fair valueTotal gross unrealized losses
Available-for-sale debt securities       
Mortgage-backed securities:       
U.S. government agencies$20,293
$895
 $1,150
$82
$21,443
$977
Residential:       
Prime and Alt-A1,061
27
 

1,061
27
Subprime152
1
 

152
1
Non-U.S.

 158
1
158
1
Commercial3,980
26
 

3,980
26
Total mortgage-backed securities25,486
949
 1,308
83
26,794
1,032
U.S. Treasury and government agencies6,293
250
 237
56
6,530
306
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities15,387
975
 55
12
15,442
987
Certificates of deposit988
1
 

988
1
Non-U.S. government debt securities11,286
110
 821
12
12,107
122
Corporate debt securities1,580
21
 505
8
2,085
29
Asset-backed securities:       
Collateralized loan obligations18,369
129
 393
7
18,762
136
Other1,114
3
 

1,114
3
Total available-for-sale debt securities80,503
2,438
 3,319
178
83,822
2,616
Available-for-sale equity securities

 



Held-to-maturity securities$20,745
$317
 $
$
$20,745
$317
Total securities with gross unrealized losses$101,248
$2,755
 $3,319
$178
$104,567
$2,933



114129


Other-than-temporary impairment
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, the Firm recognized $3 million of OTTI losses related to securities the Firm intends to sell. The Firm did not recognize any OTTI losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
Changes in the credit loss component of credit-impaired debt securities
DuringThe following table presents a rollforward for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, of the credit loss component of credit-impairedOTTI losses that have been recognized in income related to AFS debt securities was reduced by $3 million duethat the Firm does not intend to the sales of the securities. The Firm did not experience any changes to the credit loss component of credit-impaired securities during the three months ended March 31, 2014.sell.
 Three months ended June 30, 
Six months
 ended June 30,
(in millions)2014
2013
 2014
2013
Balance, beginning of period$1
$519
 $1
$522
Reductions:     
Sales and redemptions of credit-impaired securities

 
(3)
Balance, end of period$1
$519
 $1
$519
Gross unrealized losses
Gross unrealized losses have generally decreased since December 31, 2013. Though losses on securities that have been in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more have increased, the increase is not material. The Firm has recognized the unrealized losses on securities it intends to sell. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm does not intend to sell any investment securities with unrealized losses recorded in AOCI, and it is not likely that the Firm will be required to sell these securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. Except for the securities noted above for which credit losses have been recognized in income, the Firm believes that the securities in an unrealized loss position are not other-than-temporarily impaired as of March 31,June 30, 2014.


   




115130


Contractual maturities and yields
The following table presents the amortized cost and estimated fair value at March 31,June 30, 2014, of JPMorgan Chase’s investment securities portfolio by contractual maturity.
By remaining maturity
March 31, 2014
(in millions)
Due in one
year or less
Due after one year through five yearsDue after five years through 10 years
Due after
10 years(c)
Total
By remaining maturity
June 30, 2014
(in millions)
Due in one
year or less
Due after one year through five yearsDue after five years through 10 years
Due after
10 years(c)
Total
Available-for-sale debt securities  
Mortgage-backed securities(a)
  
Amortized cost$700
$14,103
$5,971
$114,139
$134,913
$677
$18,314
$9,278
$108,668
$136,937
Fair value707
14,639
6,055
116,932
138,333
683
18,811
9,538
112,132
141,164
Average yield(b)
2.31%2.09%2.87%2.93%2.83%2.50%1.69%2.67%3.07%2.86%
U.S. Treasury and government agencies(a)
  
Amortized cost$9,759
$7,495
$1,443
$929
$19,626
$12,418
$3,998
$1,887
$976
$19,279
Fair value9,774
7,503
1,449
985
19,711
12,430
4,007
1,890
1,032
19,359
Average yield(b)
0.39%0.38%0.38%0.77%0.40%0.27%0.51%0.30%0.72%0.34%
Obligations of U.S. states and municipalities  
Amortized cost$51
$426
$1,311
$23,497
$25,285
$60
$467
$1,407
$24,546
$26,480
Fair value52
449
1,354
24,364
26,219
60
491
1,467
26,068
28,086
Average yield(b)
3.28%5.16%4.44%6.82%6.66%2.61%4.40%4.28%6.82%6.63%
Certificates of deposit  
Amortized cost$1,458
$51
$
$
$1,509
$1,359
$52
$
$
$1,411
Fair value1,459
52


1,511
1,357
53


1,410
Average yield(b)
6.44%3.28%%%6.33%2.67%3.28%%%2.69%
Non-U.S. government debt securities  
Amortized cost$11,575
$14,056
$25,796
$3,052
$54,479
$11,946
$15,186
$25,380
$4,215
$56,727
Fair value11,617
14,238
26,361
3,185
55,401
11,976
15,419
26,066
4,384
57,845
Average yield(b)
3.10%2.49%1.37%1.46%2.03%3.52%2.51%1.25%1.20%2.06%
Corporate debt securities  
Amortized cost$4,229
$10,231
$5,827
$
$20,287
$3,692
$10,843
$6,244
$
$20,779
Fair value4,245
10,545
6,024

20,814
3,707
11,139
6,510

21,356
Average yield(b)
1.85%2.49%2.55%%2.38%2.15%2.35%2.47%%2.35%
Asset-backed securities  
Amortized cost$31
$2,409
$16,038
$20,755
$39,233
$15
$3,382
$17,523
$20,269
$41,189
Fair value31
2,433
16,149
20,923
39,536
15
3,408
17,653
20,482
41,558
Average yield(b)
2.15%2.05%1.83%1.80%1.82%2.15%2.10%1.79%1.80%1.82%
Total available-for-sale debt securities  
Amortized cost$27,803
$48,771
$56,386
$162,372
$295,332
$30,167
$52,242
$61,719
$158,674
$302,802
Fair value27,885
49,859
57,392
166,389
301,525
30,228
53,328
63,124
164,098
310,778
Average yield(b)
2.12%2.05%1.83%3.30%2.70%1.95%2.02%1.78%3.42%2.70%
Available-for-sale equity securities  
Amortized cost$
$
$
$3,040
$3,040
$
$
$
$3,278
$3,278
Fair value


3,054
3,054



3,291
3,291
Average yield(b)
%%%0.17%0.17%%%%0.18%0.18%
Total available-for-sale securities  
Amortized cost$27,803
$48,771
$56,386
$165,412
$298,372
$30,167
$52,242
$61,719
$161,952
$306,080
Fair value27,885
49,859
57,392
169,443
304,579
30,228
53,328
63,124
167,389
314,069
Average yield(b)
2.12%2.05%1.83%3.25%2.68%1.95%2.02%1.78%3.36%2.67%
Total held-to-maturity securities  
Amortized cost$
$57
$325
$46,889
$47,271
$
$56
$346
$47,447
$47,849
Fair value
57
331
47,171
47,559

56
358
48,749
49,163
Average yield(b)
%4.13%4.70%3.91%3.92%%4.28%4.75%3.91%3.92%
(a)
U.S. government-sponsored enterprises were the only issuers whose securities exceeded 10% of JPMorgan Chase’s total stockholders’ equity at March 31,June 30, 2014.
(b)Average yield is computed using the effective yield of each security owned at the end of the period, weighted based on the amortized cost of each security. The effective yield considers the contractual coupon, amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts, and the effect of related hedging derivatives. Taxable-equivalent amounts are used where applicable. The effective yield excludes unscheduled principal prepayments; and accordingly, actual maturities of securities may differ from their contractual or expected maturities as certain securities may be prepaid.
(c)
Includes securities with no stated maturity. Substantially all of the Firm’s residential mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations are due in 10 years or more, based on contractual maturity. The estimated duration, which reflects anticipated future prepayments based on a consensus of dealers in the market, is approximately six years for agency residential mortgage-backed securities, twothree years for agency residential collateralized mortgage obligations and four years for nonagency residential collateralized mortgage obligations.

116131


Note 12 – Securities financing activities
For a discussion of accounting policies relating to securities financing activities, see Note 13 on pages 255–257 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report. For further information regarding securities borrowed and securities lending agreements for which the
fair value option has been
elected, see Note 4 on pages 98–99 of this Form 10-Q.4. For further information regarding assets pledged and collateral received in securities financing agreements, see Note 22 on page 159 of this Form 10-Q.22.

The following table presents as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the gross and net securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed. Securities purchased under resale agreements have been presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of securities sold under repurchase agreements where the Firm has obtained an appropriate legal opinion with respect to the master netting agreement, and where the other relevant criteria have been met. Where such a legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained, the securities purchased under resale agreements are not eligible for netting and are shown separately in the table below. Securities borrowed are presented on a gross basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
March 31, 2014  December 31, 2013 June 30, 2014  December 31, 2013 
(in millions)Gross asset balanceAmounts netted on the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet asset balance Gross asset balanceAmounts netted on the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet asset balance Gross asset balanceAmounts netted on the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet asset balance Gross asset balanceAmounts netted on the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet asset balance 
Securities purchased under resale agreements        
Securities purchased under resale agreements with an appropriate legal opinion$363,466
$(107,766)$255,700
 $354,814
$(115,408)$239,406
 $365,647
$(124,143)$241,504
 $354,814
$(115,408)$239,406
 
Securities purchased under resale agreements where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained9,041
 9,041
 8,279
 8,279
 6,318
 6,318
 8,279
 8,279
 
Total securities purchased under resale agreements$372,507
$(107,766)$264,741
(a) 
 $363,093
$(115,408)$247,685
(a) 
$371,965
$(124,143)$247,822
(a) 
 $363,093
$(115,408)$247,685
(a) 
Securities borrowed$122,021
N/A
$122,021
(b)(c) 
 $111,465
N/A
$111,465
(b)(c) 
$113,967
NA
$113,967
(b)(c) 
 $111,465
NA
$111,465
(b)(c) 
(a)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included securities purchased under resale agreements of $25.727.8 billion and $25.1 billion, respectively, accounted for at fair value.
(b)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included securities borrowed of $2.42.1 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, accounted for at fair value.
(c)
Included $25.327.2 billion and $26.9 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, of securities borrowed where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained with respect to the master netting agreement.
The following table presents information as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, regarding the securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed for which an appropriate legal opinion has been obtained with respect to the master netting agreement. The below table excludes information related to resale agreements and securities borrowed where such a legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
  
Amounts not nettable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets(a)
    
Amounts not nettable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets(a)
   
Amounts not nettable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets(a)
    
Amounts not nettable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets(a)
 
(in millions)Net asset balance 
Financial instruments(b)
Cash collateralNet exposure Net asset balance 
Financial instruments(b)
Cash collateralNet exposureNet asset balance 
Financial instruments(b)
Cash collateralNet exposure Net asset balance 
Financial instruments(b)
Cash collateralNet exposure
Securities purchased under resale agreements with an appropriate legal opinion$255,700
 $(252,551)$(122)$3,027
 $239,406
 $(234,495)$(98)$4,813
$241,504
 $(238,035)$(192)$3,277
 $239,406
 $(234,495)$(98)$4,813
Securities borrowed$96,747
 $(94,488)$
$2,259
 $84,531
 $(81,127)$
$3,404
$86,802
 $(84,106)$
$2,696
 $84,531
 $(81,127)$
$3,404
(a)For some counterparties, the sum of the financial instruments and cash collateral not nettable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets may exceed the net asset balance. Where this is the case the total amounts reported in these two columns are limited to the balance of the net reverse repurchase agreement or securities borrowed asset with that counterparty. As a result a net exposure amount is reported even though the Firm, on an aggregate basis for its securities purchased under resale agreements and securities borrowed, has received securities collateral with a total fair value that is greater than the funds provided to counterparties.
(b)Includes financial instrument collateral received, repurchase liabilities and securities loaned liabilities with an appropriate legal opinion with respect to the master netting agreement; these amounts are not presented net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets because other U.S. GAAP netting criteria are not met.

117132


The following table presents as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the gross and net securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities loaned. Securities sold under repurchase agreements have been presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets net of securities purchased under resale agreements where the Firm has obtained an appropriate legal opinion with respect to the master netting agreement, and where the other relevant criteria have been met. Where such a legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained, the securities sold under repurchase agreements are not eligible for netting and are shown separately in the table below. Securities loaned are presented on a gross basis on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013 
(in millions)Gross liability balanceAmounts netted on the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet liability balance  Gross liability balance Amounts netted on the Consolidated Balance SheetsNet liability balance Gross liability balance
Amounts netted
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Net liability balance  Gross liability balance 
Amounts netted
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
Net liability balance 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements              
Securities sold under repurchase agreements with an appropriate legal opinion$283,402
$(107,766)$175,636
 $257,630
(f) 
$(115,408)$142,222
(f) 
$300,208
$(124,143)$176,065
 $257,630
(f) 
$(115,408)$142,222
(f) 
Securities sold under repurchase agreements where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained(a)
17,674
 17,674
 18,143
(f) 
 18,143
(f) 
18,910
 18,910
 18,143
(f) 
 18,143
(f) 
Total securities sold under repurchase agreements$301,076
$(107,766)$193,310
(c) 
 $275,773
 $(115,408)$160,365
(c) 
$319,118
$(124,143)$194,975
(c) 
 $275,773
 $(115,408)$160,365
(c) 
Securities loaned(b)
$29,029
N/A
$29,029
(d)(e) 
 $25,769
 N/A
$25,769
(d)(e) 
$26,206
NA
$26,206
(d)(e) 
 $25,769
 NA
$25,769
(d)(e) 
(a)Includes repurchase agreements that are not subject to a master netting agreement but do provide rights to collateral.
(b)
Included securities-for-securities borrow vs. pledge transactions of $5.7 billion and $5.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, when acting as lender and as presented within other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included securities sold under repurchase agreements of $4.92.6 billion and $4.9 billion, respectively, accounted for at fair value.
(d)
At December 31, 2013, included securities loaned of $483 million accounted for at fair value; there were no securities loaned accounted for at fair value as of March 31,June 30, 2014.
(e)
Included $144472 million and $397 million at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, of securities loaned where an appropriate legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained with respect to the master netting agreement.
(f)The prior period amounts have been revised with a corresponding impact in the table below. This revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or its results of operations.
The following table presents information as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, regarding the securities sold under repurchase agreements and securities loaned for which an appropriate legal opinion has been obtained with respect to the master netting agreement. The below table excludes information related to repurchase agreements and securities loaned where such a legal opinion has not been either sought or obtained.
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
  
Amounts not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets(a)
    
Amounts not nettable on the Consolidated balance sheets(a)
   
Amounts not nettable
on the Consolidated balance sheets(a)
    
Amounts not nettable
on the Consolidated
balance sheets(a)
 
(in millions)Net liability balance 
Financial instruments(b)
Cash collateral
Net amount(c)
 Net liability balance 
Financial instruments(b)
 Cash collateral
Net amount(c)
Net liability balance 
Financial instruments(b)
Cash collateral
Net amount(c)
 Net liability balance 
Financial instruments(b)
 Cash collateral
Net amount(c)
Securities sold under repurchase agreements with an appropriate legal opinion$175,636
 $(173,554)$(361)$1,721
 $142,222
(d) 
$(139,051)
(d) 
$(450)$2,721
$176,065
 $(173,730)$(345)$1,990
 $142,222
(d) 
$(139,051)
(d) 
$(450)$2,721
Securities loaned$28,885
 $(28,663)$
$222
 $25,372
 $(25,125) $
$247
$25,734
 $(25,390)$
$344
 $25,372
 $(25,125) $
$247
(a)For some counterparties the sum of the financial instruments and cash collateral not nettable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets may exceed the net liability balance. Where this is the case the total amounts reported in these two columns are limited to the balance of the net repurchase agreement or securities loaned liability with that counterparty.
(b)Includes financial instrument collateral transferred, reverse repurchase assets and securities borrowed assets with an appropriate legal opinion with respect to the master netting agreement; these amounts are not presented net on the Consolidated Balance Sheets because other U.S. GAAP netting criteria are not met.
(c)Net amount represents exposure of counterparties to the Firm.
(d)The prior period amounts have been revised with a corresponding impact in the table above. This revision had no impact on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets or its results of operations.

Transfers not qualifying for sale accounting
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm held $12.914.1 billion and $14.6 billion, respectively, of financial assets for which the rights have been transferred to third parties; however, the transfers did not qualify as a sale in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These transfers have been
 
recognized as collateralized financing transactions. The transferred assets are recorded in trading assets, other assets and loans, and the corresponding liabilities are recorded in other borrowed funds, and accounts payable and other liabilities, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.



118133


Note 13 – Loans
Loan accounting framework
The accounting for a loan depends on management’s strategy for the loan, and on whether the loan was credit-impaired at the date of acquisition. The Firm accounts for loans based on the following categories:
Originated or purchased loans held-for-investment (i.e., “retained”), other than purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans
Loans held-for-sale
Loans at fair value
PCI loans held-for-investment
 
For a detailed discussion of loans, including accounting policies, see Note 14 on pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report. See Note 4 on pages 98–99 of this Form 10-Q for further information on the Firm’s elections of fair value accounting under the fair value option. See Note 3 on pages 86–97 of this Form 10-Q for further information on loans carried at fair value and classified as trading assets.


Loan portfolio
The Firm’s loan portfolio is divided into three portfolio segments, which are the same segments used by the Firm to determine the allowance for loan losses: Consumer, excluding credit card; Credit card; and Wholesale. Within each portfolio segment, the Firm monitors and assesses the credit risk in the following classes of loans, based on the risk characteristics of each loan class:
Consumer, excluding
credit card(a)
 Credit card 
Wholesale(c)
Residential real estate – excluding PCI
• Home equity – senior lien
• Home equity – junior lien
• Prime mortgage, including
   option ARMs
• Subprime mortgage
Other consumer loans
• Auto(b)
• Business banking(b)
• Student and other
Residential real estate – PCI
• Home equity
• Prime mortgage
• Subprime mortgage
• Option ARMs
 • Credit card loans 
• Commercial and industrial
• Real estate
• Financial institutions
• Government agencies
• Other(d)
(a)Includes loans held in CCB, and prime mortgage loans held in the AM business segment and in Corporate/Private Equity.
(b)Includes certain business banking and auto dealer risk-rated loans that apply the wholesale methodology for determining the allowance for loan losses; these loans are managed by CCB, and therefore, for consistency in presentation, are included with the other consumer loan classes.
(c)Includes loans held in CIB, CB and AM business segments and in Corporate/Private Equity. Classes are internally defined and may not align with regulatory definitions.
(d)
Other primarily includes loans to SPEsspecial-purpose entities (“SPEs”) and loans to private banking clients. See Note 1 on pages 189–191 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report for additional information on SPEs.

119134


The following tables summarize the Firm’s loan balances by portfolio segment.
March 31, 2014Consumer, excluding credit card
Credit card(a)
WholesaleTotal 
June 30, 2014Consumer, excluding credit card
Credit card(a)
WholesaleTotal 
(in millions)Consumer, excluding credit card
Credit card(a)
WholesaleTotal  
Retained
(b) 
$288,214
$125,621
$321,534
$735,369
(b) 
Held-for-sale238
304
6,920
7,462
 964
508
5,839
7,311
 
At fair value

2,349
2,349
 

4,303
4,303
 
Total$288,168
$121,816
$320,987
$730,971
 $289,178
$126,129
$331,676
$746,983
 
    
December 31, 2013Consumer, excluding credit card
Credit card(a)
WholesaleTotal Consumer, excluding credit card
Credit card(a)
WholesaleTotal 
(in millions)  
Retained$288,449
$127,465
$308,263
$724,177
(b) 
$288,449
$127,465
$308,263
$724,177
(b) 
Held-for-sale614
326
11,290
12,230
 614
326
11,290
12,230
 
At fair value

2,011
2,011
 

2,011
2,011
 
Total$289,063
$127,791
$321,564
$738,418
 $289,063
$127,791
$321,564
$738,418
 
(a)Includes billed finance charges and fees net of an allowance for uncollectible amounts.
(b)
Loans (other than PCI loans and those for which the fair value option has been elected) are presented net of unearned income, unamortized discounts and premiums, and net deferred loan costs of $1.8 billion and $1.9 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively..
The following table providestables provide information about the carrying value of retained loans purchased, sold and reclassified to held-for-sale during the periods indicated. These tables exclude loans recorded at fair value. The Firm manages its exposure to credit risk on an ongoing basis. Selling loans is one way that the Firm reduces its credit exposures.
 2014 2013 2014 2013
Three months ended
March 31,
(in millions)
 Consumer, excluding credit card Credit cardWholesaleTotal Consumer, excluding credit card Credit cardWholesaleTotal
Three months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
 Consumer, excluding credit card Credit cardWholesaleTotal Consumer, excluding credit card Credit cardWholesaleTotal
Purchases $1,582
(a)(b) 
$
$121
$1,703
 $2,625
(a)(b) 
$
$95
$2,720
 $2,167
(a)(b) 
$
$156
$2,323
 $1,590
(a)(b) 
$328
$191
$2,109
Sales 891
 
2,356
3,247
 1,429
 
1,153
2,582
 1,352
 
2,323
3,675
 1,233
 
1,425
2,658
Retained loans reclassified to held-for-sale 
 
297
297
 
 
344
344
 802
 215
212
1,229
 708
 
677
1,385
        
 2014 2013
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
 Consumer, excluding credit card Credit cardWholesaleTotal Consumer, excluding credit card Credit cardWholesaleTotal
Purchases $3,749
(a)(b) 
$
$277
$4,026
 $4,215
(a)(b) 
$328
$286
$4,829
Sales 2,243
 
4,679
6,922
 2,662
 
2,578
5,240
Retained loans reclassified to held-for-sale 802
 215
509
1,526
 708
 
1,021
1,729
(a)
Purchases predominantly represent the Firm’s voluntary repurchase of certain delinquent loans from loan pools as permitted by Ginnie Mae guidelines. The Firm typically elects to repurchase these delinquent loans as it continues to service them and/or manage the foreclosure process in accordance with applicable requirements of Ginnie Mae, the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), Rural Housing Services (“RHS”) and/or the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”).
(b)
Excluded retained loans purchased from correspondents that were originated in accordance with the Firm’s underwriting standards. Such purchases were $1.7$2.4 billionand $1.3 billionfor the three months ended June 30, 2014and 2013, respectively, and$4.1 billion and $957 million$2.2 billion for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
The following table provides information about gains/(losses) on loan sales by portfolio segment.
Three months ended March 31,
Three months ended
June 30,
 
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)2014201320142013 20142013
Net gains/(losses) on sales of loans (including lower of cost or fair value adjustments)(a)
    
Consumer, excluding credit card$42
$144
$84
$112
 $126
$256
Credit card



 

Wholesale24
7
3
(14) 27
(7)
Total net gains/(losses) on sales of loans (including lower of cost or fair value adjustments)$66
$151
$87
$98
 $153
$249
(a)Excludes sales related to loans accounted for at fair value.



120135


Consumer, excluding credit card loan portfolio
Consumer loans, excluding credit card loans, consist primarily of residential mortgages, home equity loans and lines of credit, auto loans, business banking loans, and student and other loans, with a focus on serving the prime consumer credit market. The portfolio also includes home equity loans secured by junior liens, prime mortgage loans with an interest-only payment period, and certain payment-option loans originated by Washington Mutual that may result in negative amortization.
The table below provides information about retained consumer loans, excluding credit card, by class.
(in millions)March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Residential real estate –
  excluding PCI
  
Home equity:  
Senior lien$16,635
$17,113
Junior lien39,496
40,750
Mortgages:  
Prime, including option ARMs89,938
87,162
Subprime6,869
7,104
Other consumer loans  
Auto52,952
52,757
Business banking18,992
18,951
Student and other11,442
11,557
Residential real estate – PCI  
Home equity18,525
18,927
Prime mortgage11,658
12,038
Subprime mortgage4,062
4,175
Option ARMs17,361
17,915
Total retained loans$287,930
$288,449
(in millions)June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Residential real estate –
  excluding PCI
  
Home equity:  
Senior lien$16,222
$17,113
Junior lien38,263
40,750
Mortgages:  
Prime, including option ARMs93,239
87,162
Subprime6,552
7,104
Other consumer loans  
Auto53,042
52,757
Business banking19,453
18,951
Student and other11,325
11,557
Residential real estate – PCI  
Home equity18,070
18,927
Prime mortgage11,302
12,038
Subprime mortgage3,947
4,175
Option ARMs16,799
17,915
Total retained loans$288,214
$288,449
For further information on consumer credit quality indicators, see Note 14 on pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Residential real estate – excluding PCI loans
The following table provides information by class for residential real estate – excluding retained PCI loans in the consumer, excluding credit card, portfolio segment.
The following factors should be considered in analyzing certain credit statistics applicable to the Firm’s residential real estate – excluding PCI loans portfolio: (i) junior lien home equity loans may be fully charged off when the loan becomes 180 days past due, and the value of the collateral does not support the repayment of the loan, resulting in relatively high charge-off rates for this product class; and (ii) the lengthening of loss-mitigation timelines may result in higher delinquency rates for loans carried at the net realizable value of the collateral that remain on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.


121136


Residential real estate – excluding PCI loans Residential real estate – excluding PCI loans     
       
Home equity Home equity Mortgages  
(in millions, except ratios)Senior lien Junior lien Senior lien Junior lien 
Prime, including
option ARMs
 Subprime Total residential real estate – excluding PCI
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Loan delinquency(a)
                 
Current$16,039
 $16,470
 $38,704
 $39,864
 $15,630
$16,470
 $37,503
$39,864
 $82,780
$76,108
 $5,618
$5,956
 $141,531
$138,398
30–149 days past due250
 298
 566
 662
 251
298
 526
662
 3,466
3,155
 569
646
 4,812
4,761
150 or more days past due346
 345
 226
 224
 341
345
 234
224
 6,993
7,899
 365
502
 7,933
8,970
Total retained loans$16,635
 $17,113
 $39,496
 $40,750
 $16,222
$17,113
 $38,263
$40,750
 $93,239
$87,162
 $6,552
$7,104
 $154,276
$152,129
% of 30+ days past due to total retained loans3.58% 3.76% 2.01% 2.17% 
% of 30+ days past due to
total retained loans(b)
3.65%3.76% 1.99%2.17% 1.75%2.32% 14.26%16.16% 2.54%3.09%
90 or more days past due and still accruing$
 $
 $
 $
 $
$
 $
$
 $
$
 $
$
 $
$
90 or more days past due and government guaranteed(b)

 
 
 
 
90 or more days past due and
government guaranteed(c)


 

 7,326
7,823
 

 7,326
7,823
Nonaccrual loans920
 932
 1,806
 1,876
 909
932
 1,671
1,876
 2,455
2,666
 1,273
1,390
 6,308
6,864
Current estimated LTV ratios(c)(d)(e)
        
Current estimated LTV ratios(d)(e)(f)
         
Greater than 125% and refreshed FICO scores:                 
Equal to or greater than 660$26
 $40
 $798
 $1,101
 $22
$40
 $628
$1,101
 $954
$1,084
 $22
$52
 $1,626
$2,277
Less than 66016
 22
 256
 346
 12
22
 192
346
 181
303
 102
197
 487
868
101% to 125% and refreshed FICO scores:                 
Equal to or greater than 660167
 212
 4,045
 4,645
 150
212
 3,510
4,645
 932
1,433
 176
249
 4,768
6,539
Less than 66088
 107
 1,230
 1,407
 74
107
 1,012
1,407
 451
687
 428
597
 1,965
2,798
80% to 100% and refreshed FICO scores:                 
Equal to or greater than 660747
 858
 7,649
 7,995
 654
858
 7,165
7,995
 3,800
4,528
 545
614
 12,164
13,995
Less than 660299
 326
 2,116
 2,128
 258
326
 1,924
2,128
 1,243
1,579
 976
1,141
 4,401
5,174
Less than 80% and refreshed FICO scores:                 
Equal to or greater than 66012,934
 13,186
 19,899
 19,732
 12,794
13,186
 20,357
19,732
 66,928
58,477
 2,011
1,961
 102,090
93,356
Less than 6602,358
 2,362
 3,503
 3,396
 2,258
2,362
 3,475
3,396
 5,286
5,359
 2,292
2,293
 13,311
13,410
U.S. government-guaranteed
 
 
 
 

 

 13,464
13,712
 

 13,464
13,712
Total retained loans$16,635
 $17,113
 $39,496
 $40,750
 $16,222
$17,113
 $38,263
$40,750
 $93,239
$87,162
 $6,552
$7,104
 $154,276
$152,129
Geographic region                 
California$2,339
 $2,397
 $8,976
 $9,240
 $2,286
$2,397
 $8,680
$9,240
 $24,057
$21,876
 $994
$1,069
 $36,017
$34,582
New York2,671
 2,732
 8,187
 8,429
 2,636
2,732
 7,987
8,429
 14,976
14,085
 867
942
 26,466
26,188
Illinois1,218
 1,248
 2,737
 2,815
 1,199
1,248
 2,655
2,815
 5,699
5,216
 257
280
 9,810
9,559
Florida828
 847
 2,096
 2,167
 806
847
 2,029
2,167
 4,778
4,598
 825
885
 8,438
8,497
Texas1,961
 2,044
 1,151
 1,199
 1,875
2,044
 1,106
1,199
 4,041
3,565
 202
220
 7,224
7,028
New Jersey618
 630
 2,375
 2,442
 609
630
 2,323
2,442
 2,878
2,679
 306
339
 6,116
6,090
Arizona985
 1,019
 1,764
 1,827
 957
1,019
 1,704
1,827
 1,525
1,385
 135
144
 4,321
4,375
Washington543
 555
 1,338
 1,378
 531
555
 1,300
1,378
 2,084
1,951
 138
150
 4,053
4,034
Michigan776
 799
 942
 976
 757
799
 907
976
 1,061
998
 165
178
 2,890
2,951
Ohio1,258
 1,298
 869
 907
 1,219
1,298
 832
907
 509
466
 147
161
 2,707
2,832
All other(f)
3,438
 3,544
 9,061
 9,370
 
All other(g)
3,347
3,544
 8,740
9,370
 31,631
30,343
 2,516
2,736
 46,234
45,993
Total retained loans$16,635
 $17,113
 $39,496
 $40,750
 $16,222
$17,113
 $38,263
$40,750
 $93,239
$87,162
 $6,552
$7,104
 $154,276
$152,129
(a)
Individual delinquency classifications include mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies as follows: current included $5.14.6 billion and $4.7 billion; 30149 days past due included $2.12.9 billion and $2.4 billion; and 150 or more days past due included $6.56.0 billion and $6.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(b)
At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, Prime, including option ARMs loans excluded mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $8.8 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee.
(c)
These balances, which are 90 days or more past due but insured by U.S. government agencies, are excluded from nonaccrual loans. In predominatelypredominantly all cases, 100% of the principal balance of the loans is insured and interest is guaranteed at a specified reimbursement rate subject to meeting agreed-upon servicing guidelines. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee. At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, these balances included $4.54.3 billion and $4.7 billion, respectively, of loans that are no longer accruing interest because interest has been curtailed by the U.S. government agencies although, in predominantly all cases, 100% of the principal is still insured. For the remaining balance, interest is being accrued at the guaranteed reimbursement rate.
(c)(d)Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated, at a minimum, quarterly, based on home valuation models using nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates incorporating actual data to the extent available and forecasted data where actual data is not available. These property values do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral values; as such, the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should be viewed as estimates.
(d)(e)Junior lien represents combined LTV, which considers all available lien positions, as well as unused lines, related to the property. All other products are presented without consideration of subordinate liens on the property.
(e)(f)Refreshed FICO scores represent each borrower’s most recent credit score, which is obtained by the Firm on at least a quarterly basis.
(f)(g)
At both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $13.7 billion.
(g)
At March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, excluded mortgage loans insured by U.S. government agencies of $8.613.5 billion and $9.0$13.7 billion,, respectively. These amounts have been excluded from nonaccrual loans based upon the government guarantee.



122137


(table continued from previous page)
Mortgages     
Prime, including option ARMs  Subprime  Total residential real estate – excluding PCI  
March 31,
2014
  December 31,
2013
  March 31,
2014
  December 31,
2013
  March 31,
2014
  December 31,
2013
  
                  
$79,492
  $76,108
  $5,837
  $5,956
  $140,072
  $138,398
  
2,787
  3,155
  571
  646
  4,174
  4,761
  
7,659
  7,899
  461
  502
  8,692
  8,970
  
$89,938
  $87,162
  $6,869
  $7,104
  $152,938
  $152,129
  
2.04%
(g) 
 2.32%
(g) 
 15.02%  16.16%  2.78%
(g) 
 3.09%
(g) 
 
$
  $
  $
  $
  $
  $
  
7,533
  7,823
  
  
  7,533
  7,823
  
2,650
  2,666
  1,397
  1,390
  6,773
  6,864
  
                  
                  
$1,102
  $1,084
  $30
  $52
  $1,956
  $2,277
  
246
  303
  146
  197
  664
  868
  
                  
1,149
  1,433
  212
  249
  5,573
  6,539
  
538
  687
  510
  597
  2,366
  2,798
  
                  
4,189
  4,528
  589
  614
  13,174
  13,995
  
1,379
  1,579
  1,065
  1,141
  4,859
  5,174
  
                  
62,297
  58,477
  1,998
  1,961
  97,128
  93,356
  
5,307
  5,359
  2,319
  2,293
  13,487
  13,410
  
13,731
  13,712
  
  
  13,731
  13,712
  
$89,938
  $87,162
  $6,869
  $7,104
  $152,938
  $152,129
  
                  
$22,861
  $21,876
  $1,041
  $1,069
  $35,217
  $34,582
  
14,522
  14,085
  908
  942
  26,288
  26,188
  
5,427
  5,216
  270
  280
  9,652
  9,559
  
4,673
  4,598
  855
  885
  8,452
  8,497
  
3,763
  3,565
  212
  220
  7,087
  7,028
  
2,758
  2,679
  323
  339
  6,074
  6,090
  
1,449
  1,385
  141
  144
  4,339
  4,375
  
2,010
  1,951
  146
  150
  4,037
  4,034
  
1,029
  998
  172
  178
  2,919
  2,951
  
483
  466
  156
  161
  2,766
  2,832
  
30,963
  30,343
  2,645
  2,736
  46,107
  45,993
  
$89,938
  $87,162
  $6,869
  $7,104
  $152,938
  $152,129
  

123


The following tables represent the Firm’s delinquency statistics for junior lien home equity loans and lines as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
 Delinquencies   Total 30+ day delinquency rate Delinquencies   Total 30+ day delinquency rate
March 31, 2014 30–89 days past due 90–149 days past due 
150+ days
past due
 Total loans 
June 30, 2014 30–89 days past due 90–149 days past due 
150+ days
past due
 Total loans 
(in millions, except ratios) 30–89 days past due 90–149 days past due 
150+ days
past due
 Total loans Total 30+ day delinquency rate Total 30+ day delinquency rate
HELOCs:(a)
          
Within the revolving period(b)
 $282
 $96
 $154
 $30,208
  $254
 $85
 $144
 $28,300
 
Beyond the revolving period 67
 32
 56
 5,560
 2.79
 77
 24
 74
 6,443
 2.72
HELOANs 66
 23
 16
 3,728
 2.82
 65
 21
 16
 3,520
 2.90
Total $415
 $151
 $226
 $39,496
 2.01% $396
 $130
 $234
 $38,263
 1.99%
  Delinquencies   Total 30+ day delinquency rate
December 31, 2013 30–89 days past due 90–149 days past due 
150+ days
past due
 Total loans 
(in millions, except ratios)     
HELOCs:(a)
          
Within the revolving period(b)
 $341
 $104
 $162
 $31,848
 1.91%
Beyond the revolving period 84
 21
 46
 4,980
 3.03
HELOANs 86
 26
 16
 3,922
 3.26
Total $511
 $151
 $224
 $40,750
 2.17%
(a) These HELOCs are predominantly revolving loans for a 10-year period, after which time the HELOC converts to a loan with a 20-year amortization period, but also include HELOCs originated by Washington Mutual that require interest-only payments beyond the revolving period.
(b) The Firm manages the risk of HELOCs during their revolving period by closing or reducing the undrawn line to the extent permitted by law when borrowers are experiencing financial difficulty or when the collateral does not support the loan amount.
Home equity lines of credit (“HELOCs”) beyond the revolving period and home equity loans (“HELOANs”) have higher delinquency rates than do HELOCs within the revolving period. That is primarily because the fully-amortizing payment that is generally required for those products is higher than the minimum payment options
 
available for HELOCs within the revolving period. The higher delinquency rates associated with amortizing HELOCs and HELOANs are factored into the loss estimates produced by the Firm’s delinquency roll-rate methodology, which estimates defaults based on the current delinquency status of a portfolio.


124


Impaired loans
The table below sets forth information about the Firm’s residential real estate impaired loans, excluding PCI loans. These loans are considered to be impaired as they have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). All impaired loans are evaluated for an asset-specific allowance as described in Note 14 on page 140 of this Form 10-Q.14.
Home equity Mortgages 
Total residential
 real estate
– excluding PCI
Home equity Mortgages 
Total residential
 real estate
– excluding PCI

(in millions)
Senior lien Junior lien 
Prime, including
option ARMs
 Subprime Senior lien Junior lien 
Prime, including
option ARMs
 Subprime 
Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Impaired loans                  
With an allowance$561
$567
 $729
$727
 $5,596
$5,871
 $2,838
$2,989
 $9,724
$10,154
$556
$567
 $724
$727
 $5,443
$5,871
 $2,724
$2,989
 $9,447
$10,154
Without an allowance(a)
575
579
 590
592
 1,298
1,133
 787
709
 3,250
3,013
563
579
 586
592
 1,275
1,133
 754
709
 3,178
3,013
Total impaired loans(b)(c)
$1,136
$1,146
 $1,319
$1,319
 $6,894
$7,004
 $3,625
$3,698
 $12,974
$13,167
$1,119
$1,146
 $1,310
$1,319
 $6,718
$7,004
 $3,478
$3,698
 $12,625
$13,167
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans$99
$94
 $173
$162
 $140
$144
 $91
$94
 $503
$494
$97
$94
 $170
$162
 $139
$144
 $87
$94
 $493
$494
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans(c)(d)
1,503
1,515
 2,646
2,625
 8,832
8,990
 5,340
5,461
 18,321
18,591
1,480
1,515
 2,635
2,625
 8,582
8,990
 5,069
5,461
 17,766
18,591
Impaired loans on nonaccrual status(d)(e)
636
641
 663
666
 1,796
1,737
 1,167
1,127
 4,262
4,171
629
641
 641
666
 1,703
1,737
 1,078
1,127
 4,051
4,171
(a)Represents collateral-dependent residential mortgage loans that are charged off to the fair value of the underlying collateral less cost to sell. The Firm reports, in accordance with regulatory guidance, residential real estate loans that have been discharged under Chapter 7 bankruptcy and not reaffirmed by the borrower (“Chapter 7 loans”) as collateral-dependent nonaccrual TDRs, regardless of their delinquency status.
(b)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, $7.46.7 billion and $7.6 billion, respectively, of loans modified subsequent to repurchase from Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”) in accordance with the standards of the appropriate government agency (i.e., FHA, VA, RHS) are not included in the table above. When such loans perform subsequent to modification in accordance with Ginnie Mae guidelines, they are generally sold back into Ginnie Mae loan pools. Modified loans that do not re-perform become subject to foreclosure.
(c)Predominantly all residential real estate impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, are in the U.S.
(d)
Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs, net deferred loan fees or costs; and unamortized discounts or premiums on purchased loans.
(d)(e)
As of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, nonaccrual loans included $3.2$3.1 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of TDRs for which the borrowers were less than 90 days past due. For additional information about loans modified in a TDR that are on nonaccrual status refer to the Loan accounting framework in Note 14 on pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.

125138


The following table presentstables present average impaired loans and the related interest income reported by the Firm.
Three months ended March 31,Average impaired loans 
Interest income on
impaired loans
(a)
 
Interest income on impaired
loans on a cash basis
(a)
Three months ended June 30,Average impaired loans 
Interest income on
impaired loans(a)
 
Interest income on impaired
loans on a cash basis(a)
(in millions)20142013 20142013 2014201320142013 20142013 20142013
Home equity          
Senior lien$1,143
$1,139
 $14
$15
 $9
$10
$1,128
$1,158
 $14
$14
 $10
$10
Junior lien1,321
1,272
 21
20
 14
13
1,316
1,296
 20
21
 13
14
Mortgages          
Prime, including option ARMs6,956
7,187
 68
69
 13
14
6,823
7,219
 66
70
 14
15
Subprime3,667
3,827
 49
50
 13
15
3,578
3,833
 47
50
 13
14
Total residential real estate – excluding PCI$13,087
$13,425
 $152
$154
 $49
$52
$12,845
$13,506
 $147
$155
 $50
$53
     
Six months ended June 30,Average impaired loans 
Interest income on
impaired loans
(a)
 
Interest income on impaired
loans on a cash basis
(a)
(in millions)20142013 20142013 20142013
Home equity     
Senior lien$1,135
$1,149
 $28
$29
 $19
$20
Junior lien1,318
1,284
 41
41
 27
27
Mortgages     
Prime, including option ARMs6,889
7,203
 134
139
 27
29
Subprime3,623
3,830
 96
100
 26
29
Total residential real estate – excluding PCI$12,965
$13,466
 $299
$309
 $99
$105
(a)Generally, interest income on loans modified in TDRs is recognized on a cash basis until such time as the borrower has made a minimum of six payments under the new terms.
Loan modifications
The Firm is required to provide “borrower relief” under the terms of certain Consent Orders and settlements entered into by the Firm related to its mortgage servicing, originations and residential mortgage-backed securities activities. This “borrower relief” includes reductions of principal and forbearance. For further information on these Consent Orders and settlements, see Business changes and developments in Note 2 on pages 192–194 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
 
Modifications of residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans, are generally accounted for and reported as TDRs. There are no additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans, have been modified in TDRs.


126139


TDR activity rollforward
The following table reconcilestables reconcile the beginning and ending balances of residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans, modified in TDRs for the periods presented.
Three months ended
March 31,
(in millions)
Home equity Mortgages 
Total residential
real estate – excluding PCI
Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Three months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
Home equity Mortgages 
Total residential
real estate – excluding PCI
Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Beginning balance of TDRs$1,146
$1,092
 $1,319
$1,223
 $7,004
$7,118
 $3,698
$3,812
 $13,167
$13,245
$1,136
$1,155
 $1,319
$1,286
 $6,894
$7,223
 $3,625
$3,843
 $12,974
$13,507
New TDRs27
101
 58
135
 67
310
 28
128
 180
674
20
39
 46
94
 52
318
 25
89
 143
540
Charge-offs post-modification(a)
(6)(10) (19)(33) (7)(19) (22)(38) (54)(100)(5)(8) (11)(24) (4)(14) (11)(27) (31)(73)
Foreclosures and other liquidations (e.g., short sales)(6)(4) (2)(4) (28)(35) (12)(19) (48)(62)(5)(5) (4)(7) (16)(39) (9)(19) (34)(70)
Principal payments and other(25)(24) (37)(35) (142)(151) (67)(40) (271)(250)(27)(21) (40)(34) (208)(185) (152)(61) (427)(301)
Ending balance of TDRs$1,136
$1,155
 $1,319
$1,286
 $6,894
$7,223
 $3,625
$3,843
 $12,974
$13,507
$1,119
$1,160
 $1,310
$1,315
 $6,718
$7,303
 $3,478
$3,825
 $12,625
$13,603
Permanent modifications$1,100
$1,116
 $1,315
$1,281
 $6,773
$6,958
 $3,540
$3,686
 $12,728
$13,041
$1,083
$1,117
 $1,306
$1,309
 $6,625
$7,035
 $3,404
$3,676
 $12,418
$13,137
Trial modifications$36
$39
 $4
$5
 $121
$265
 $85
$157
 $246
$466
$36
$43
 $4
$6
 $93
$268
 $74
$149
 $207
$466
         
Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions)
Home equity Mortgages 
Total residential
real estate – excluding PCI
Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Beginning balance of TDRs$1,146
$1,092
 $1,319
$1,223
 $7,004
$7,118
 $3,698
$3,812
 $13,167
$13,245
New TDRs47
140
 104
229
 119
628
 53
217
 323
1,214
Charge-offs post-modification(a)
(11)(18) (30)(57) (11)(33) (33)(65) (85)(173)
Foreclosures and other liquidations (e.g., short sales)(11)(9) (6)(11) (44)(74) (21)(38) (82)(132)
Principal payments and other(52)(45) (77)(69) (350)(336) (219)(101) (698)(551)
Ending balance of TDRs$1,119
$1,160
 $1,310
$1,315
 $6,718
$7,303
 $3,478
$3,825
 $12,625
$13,603
Permanent modifications$1,083
$1,117
 $1,306
$1,309
 $6,625
$7,035
 $3,404
$3,676
 $12,418
$13,137
Trial modifications$36
$43
 $4
$6
 $93
$268
 $74
$149
 $207
$466
(a)Includes charge-offs on unsuccessful trial modifications.

Nature and extent of modifications
Making Home Affordable (“MHA”), as well as the Firm’s proprietary modification programs, generally provide various concessions to financially troubled borrowers including, but not limited to, interest rate reductions, term
 
or payment extensions and deferral of principal and/or interest payments that would otherwise have been required under the terms of the original agreement.



140


The following table providestables provide information about how residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans, were modified under the Firm’s loss mitigation programs during the periods presented. This table excludesThese tables exclude Chapter 7 loans where the sole concession granted is the discharge of debt. At March 31,June 30, 2014, there were approximately 36,10035,200 of such Chapter 7 loans, consisting of approximately 8,6008,300 senior lien home equity loans, 21,60021,200 junior lien home equity loans, 3,0002,900 prime mortgage, including option ARMs, and 2,9002,800 subprime mortgages.
Three months ended March 31,Home equity Mortgages 
Total residential
real estate -
excluding PCI
Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Three months ended June 30,Home equity Mortgages 
Total residential
real estate -
excluding PCI
Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Number of loans approved for a trial modification281
500
 343
196
 395
976
 685
1,489
 1,704
3,161
218
562
 157
172
 261
856
 529
1,123
 1,165
2,713
Number of loans permanently modified295
545
 958
1,316
 531
1,476
 767
1,689
 2,551
5,026
226
405
 699
1,353
 386
1,137
 493
1,458
 1,804
4,353
Concession granted:(a)
                  
Interest rate reduction65%73% 84%90% 60%75% 60%69% 70%77%64%70% 88%85% 65%73% 68%72% 75%76%
Term or payment extension80
73
 83
78
 88
69
 72
50
 80
65
86
73
 83
76
 79
69
 71
53
 79
66
Principal and/or interest deferred15
10
 21
23
 33
27
 20
11
 22
19
12
11
 22
25
 30
29
 15
12
 20
20
Principal forgiveness30
39
 28
40
 31
41
 41
56
 32
46
30
37
 29
33
 22
39
 35
46
 29
39
Other(b)
1

 

 17
24
 13
16
 7
12


 

 18
24
 9
13
 6
11
         
Six months ended June 30,Home equity Mortgages 
Total residential
real estate -
excluding PCI
Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Number of loans approved for a trial modification419
1,062
 341
368
 516
1,832
 1,028
2,612
 2,304
5,874
Number of loans permanently modified521
950
 1,657
2,669
 917
2,613
 1,260
3,147
 4,355
9,379
Concession granted:(a)
         
Interest rate reduction65%72% 86%88% 62%74% 63%71% 72%77%
Term or payment extension83
73
 83
77
 84
69
 72
51
 80
66
Principal and/or interest deferred14
10
 22
24
 32
28
 18
11
 22
19
Principal forgiveness30
38
 28
36
 27
40
 38
52
 31
43
Other(b)


 

 17
24
 12
15
 7
12
(a)
Represents concessions granted in permanent modifications as a percentage of the number of loans permanently modified. The sum of the percentages exceeds 100% because predominantly all of the modifications include more than one type of concession. A significant portion of trial modifications include interest rate reductions and/or term or payment extensions.
(b)Represents variable interest rate to fixed interest rate modifications.

127141


Financial effects of modifications and redefaults
The following table providestables provide information about the financial effects of the various concessions granted in modifications of residential real estate loans, excluding PCI, under the Firm’s loss mitigation programs and about redefaults of certain loans modified in TDRs for the periods presented. Because the specific types and amounts of concessions offered to borrowers frequently change between the trial modification and the permanent modification, the following table presentstables present only the financial effects of permanent modifications. This tableThese tables also excludes Chapter 7 loans where the sole concession granted is the discharge of debt.
Three months ended March 31,
(in millions, except weighted-average
data and number of loans)
Home equity Mortgages Total residential real estate – excluding PCI
Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Three months ended June 30,
(in millions, except weighted-average
data and number of loans)
Home equity Mortgages Total residential real estate – excluding PCI
Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Weighted-average interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – before TDR6.67%6.37% 4.75%5.19% 5.22%5.64% 7.57%7.69% 5.91%6.20%6.58%6.78% 4.94%5.10% 5.17%5.09% 7.28%7.26% 5.82%5.76%
Weighted-average interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – after TDR3.02
3.51
 1.81
2.16
 2.76
2.87
 3.41
3.58
 2.77
3.03
2.93
3.34
 2.04
2.28
 2.54
2.78
 3.47
3.50
 2.72
2.94
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) of loans with term or payment extensions – before TDR18
19
 20
19
 24
24
 25
23
 23
23
17
17
 19
19
 25
25
 24
24
 23
24
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) of loans with term or payment extensions – after TDR31
31
 35
33
 37
36
 36
34
 36
35
29
31
 34
34
 37
37
 35
35
 35
36
Charge-offs recognized upon permanent modification$1
$2
 $14
$19
 $2
$5
 $1
$3
 $18
$29
$
$2
 $8
$23
 $2
$6
 $
$3
 $10
$34
Principal deferred1
2
 3
7
 13
35
 7
10
 24
54
1
1
 3
7
 10
32
 4
11
 18
51
Principal forgiven3
10
 11
16
 17
73
 21
84
 52
183
3
7
 6
13
 8
57
 11
55
 28
132
Number of loans that redefaulted within one year of permanent modification(a)
72
147
 222
380
 140
234
 195
368
 629
1,129
67
95
 195
248
 163
189
 269
317
 694
849
Balance of loans that redefaulted within one year of permanent modification(a)
$6
$11
 $3
$7
 $30
$54
 $18
$37
 $57
$109
$4
$7
 $3
$6
 $44
$54
 $28
$31
 $79
$98
         
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except weighted-average
data and number of loans)
Home equity Mortgages Total residential real estate – excluding PCI
Senior lien Junior lien Prime, including option ARMs Subprime 
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Weighted-average interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – before TDR6.63%6.53% 4.83%5.14% 5.20%5.37% 7.44%7.48% 5.88%5.99%
Weighted-average interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – after TDR2.98
3.44
 1.91
2.22
 2.67
2.83
 3.43
3.54
 2.75
2.98
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) of loans with term or payment extensions – before TDR18
18
 19
19
 24
24
 24
24
 23
23
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) of loans with term or payment extensions – after TDR30
31
 35
34
 37
37
 36
34
 36
35
Charge-offs recognized upon permanent modification$1
$4
 $22
$42
 $4
$11
 $1
$6
 $28
$63
Principal deferred2
3
 6
14
 23
67
 11
21
 42
105
Principal forgiven6
17
 17
29
 25
130
 32
139
 80
315
Number of loans that redefaulted within one year of permanent modification(a)
133
226
 388
594
 285
397
 436
629
 1,242
1,846
Balance of loans that redefaulted within one year of permanent modification(a)
$10
$17
 $6
$13
 $70
$104
 $43
$63
 $129
$197
(a)
Represents loans permanently modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default in the periods presented, and for which the payment default occurred within one year of the modification. The dollar amounts presented represent the balance of such loans at the end of the reporting period in which such loans defaulted. For residential real estate loans modified in TDRs, payment default is deemed to occur when the loan becomes two contractual payments past due. In the event that a modified loan redefaults, it is probable that the loan will ultimately be liquidated through foreclosure or another similar type of liquidation transaction. Redefaults of loans modified within the last 12 months may not be representative of ultimate redefault levels.

142


Approximately 85% of the trial modifications approved on or after July 1, 2010 (the approximate date on which substantial revisions were made to the HAMPHome Affordable Modification Program (“HAMP”) program), that are seasoned more than six months have been successfully converted to permanent modifications.
The primary performance indicator for TDRs is the rate at which permanently modified loans redefault. At March 31,June 30, 2014, the cumulative redefault rates of residential real estate loans that have been modified under the Firm’s loss mitigation programs, excluding PCI loans, based upon permanent modifications that were completed after October 1, 2009, and that are seasoned more than six months, are 17%18% for senior lien home equity, 20% for junior lien home equity, 15% for prime mortgages, including option ARMs, and 25%27% for subprime mortgages.
 
Default rates of Chapter 7 loans vary significantly based on the delinquency status of the loan and overall economic conditions at the time of discharge. Default rates for Chapter 7 residential real estate loans that were less than 60 days past due at the time of discharge have ranged between approximately 10% and 40% in recent years based on the economic conditions at the time of discharge. At March 31,June 30, 2014, Chapter 7 residential real estate loans included approximately 19%18% of senior lien home equity, 11% of junior lien home equity, 30%28% of prime mortgages, including option ARMs, and 20%18% of subprime mortgages that were 30 days or more past due.
At March 31,June 30, 2014, the weighted-average estimated remaining lives of residential real estate loans, excluding PCI loans, permanently modified in TDRs were 6 years for senior lien home equity, 7 years for junior lien home equity, 9 years for prime mortgages, including option ARMs, and 8 years for subprime mortgages. The estimated remaining lives of these loans reflect estimated prepayments, both voluntary and involuntary (i.e., foreclosures and other forced liquidations).



128143


Other consumer loans
The table below provides information for other consumer retained loan classes, including auto, business banking and student loans.
(in millions, except ratios)Auto Business banking Student and other Total other consumer Auto Business banking Student and other Total other consumer 
Mar 31,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 
Loan delinquency(a)
                            
Current$52,467
 $52,152
 $18,605
$18,511
 $10,458
 $10,529
 $81,530
 $81,192
 $52,549
 $52,152
 $19,097
$18,511
 $10,411
 $10,529
 $82,057
 $81,192
 
30–119 days past due447
 599
 226
280
 653
 660
 1,326
 1,539
 489
 599
 204
280
 621
 660
 1,314
 1,539
 
120 or more days past due38
 6
 161
160
 331
 368
 530
 534
 4
 6
 152
160
 293
 368
 449
 534
 
Total retained loans$52,952
 $52,757
 $18,992
$18,951
 $11,442
 $11,557
 $83,386
 $83,265
 $53,042
 $52,757
 $19,453
$18,951
 $11,325
 $11,557
 $83,820
 $83,265
 
% of 30+ days past due to total retained loans0.92% 1.15% 2.04%2.32% 2.60%
(d) 
2.52%
(d) 
1.40%
(d) 
1.60%
(d) 
0.93% 1.15% 1.83%2.32% 2.51%
(d) 
2.52%
(d) 
1.35%
(d) 
1.60%
(d) 
90 or more days past due and still accruing (b)
$
 $
 $
$
 $387
 $428
 $387
 $428
 $
 $
 $
$
 $316
 $428
 $316
 $428
 
Nonaccrual loans137
 161
 356
385
 104
 86
 597
 632
 103
 161
 326
385
 170
 86
 599
 632
 
Geographic region                            
California$5,763
 $5,615
 $2,494
$2,374
 $1,112
 $1,112
 $9,369
 $9,101
 $5,957
 $5,615
 $2,740
$2,374
 $1,124
 $1,112
 $9,821
 $9,101
 
New York3,849
 3,898
 3,071
3,084
 1,227
 1,218
 8,147
 8,200
 3,689
 3,898
 3,128
3,084
 1,248
 1,218
 8,065
 8,200
 
Illinois3,003
 2,917
 1,345
1,341
 744
 740
 5,092
 4,998
 2,966
 2,917
 1,296
1,341
 750
 740
 5,012
 4,998
 
Florida2,051
 2,012
 679
646
 537
 539
 3,267
 3,197
 2,094
 2,012
 708
646
 536
 539
 3,338
 3,197
 
Texas5,250
 5,310
 2,578
2,646
 870
 878
 8,698
 8,834
 5,310
 5,310
 2,592
2,646
 870
 878
 8,772
 8,834
 
New Jersey1,954
 2,014
 395
392
 396
 397
 2,745
 2,803
 1,942
 2,014
 407
392
 390
 397
 2,739
 2,803
 
Arizona1,885
 1,855
 1,030
1,046
 254
 252
 3,169
 3,153
 1,949
 1,855
 981
1,046
 253
 252
 3,183
 3,153
 
Washington984
 950
 235
234
 223
 227
 1,442
 1,411
 1,001
 950
 238
234
 235
 227
 1,474
 1,411
 
Michigan1,855
 1,902
 1,383
1,383
 502
 513
 3,740
 3,798
 1,771
 1,902
 1,363
1,383
 489
 513
 3,623
 3,798
 
Ohio2,193
 2,229
 1,303
1,316
 692
 708
 4,188
 4,253
 2,148
 2,229
 1,304
1,316
 670
 708
 4,122
 4,253
 
All other24,165
 24,055
 4,479
4,489
 4,885
 4,973
 33,529
 33,517
 24,215
 24,055
 4,696
4,489
 4,760
 4,973
 33,671
 33,517
 
Total retained loans$52,952
 $52,757
 $18,992
$18,951
 $11,442
 $11,557
 $83,386
 $83,265
 $53,042
 $52,757
 $19,453
$18,951
 $11,325
 $11,557
 $83,820
 $83,265
 
Loans by risk ratings(c)
                            
Noncriticized$9,680
 $9,968
 $13,693
$13,622
 NA
 NA
 $23,373
 $23,590
 $9,269
 $9,968
 $14,065
$13,622
 NA
 NA
 $23,334
 $23,590
 
Criticized performing80
 54
 725
711
 NA
 NA
 805
 765
 34
 54
 740
711
 NA
 NA
 774
 765
 
Criticized nonaccrual32
 38
 295
316
 NA
 NA
 327
 354
 
 38
 271
316
 NA
 NA
 271
 354
 
(a)
Individual delinquency classifications included loans insured by U.S. government agencies under the Federal Family Education Loan Program (“FFELP”) as follows: current included $4.84.7 billion and $4.9 billion; 30-119 days past due included $375359 million and $387 million; and 120 or more days past due included $312271 million and $350 million at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(b)These amounts represent student loans, which are insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP. These amounts were accruing based upon the government guarantee.
(c)For risk-rated business banking and auto loans, the primary credit quality indicator is the risk rating of the loan, including whether the loans are considered to be criticized and/or nonaccrual.
(d)
March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, excluded loans 30 days or more past due and still accruing, which are insured by U.S. government agencies under the FFELP, of $687630 million and $737 million, respectively. These amounts were excluded based upon the government guarantee.

129144


Other consumer impaired loans and loan modifications
The table below sets forth information about the Firm’s other consumer impaired loans, including risk-rated business banking and auto loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status, and loans that have been modified in TDRs.

(in millions)
Auto Business banking 
Total other consumer(c)
Auto Business banking 
Total other consumer(d)
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
 June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
 June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Impaired loans          
With an allowance$86
$96
 $443
$475
 $529
$571
$51
$96
 $414
$475
 $465
$571
Without an allowance(a)
43
47
 

 43
47
38
47
 

 38
47
Total impaired loans(b)$129
$143
 $443
$475
 $572
$618
$89
$143
 $414
$475
 $503
$618
Allowance for loan losses related to
impaired loans
$12
$13
 $92
$94
 $104
$107
$8
$13
 $79
$94
 $87
$107
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans(b)(c)
216
235
 517
553
 733
788
169
235
 480
553
 649
788
Impaired loans on nonaccrual status102
113
 303
328
 405
441
63
113
 277
328
 340
441
(a)When discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance.
(b)Predominantly all other consumer impaired loans are in the U.S.
(c)
Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; interest payments received and applied to the principal balance; net deferred loan fees or costs; and unamortized discounts or premiums on purchased loans.
(c)(d)
Excludes $63 million of impaired student loans with a related allowance for loan losses of $18 million, all of which were on nonaccrual status, at June 30, 2014. There were no impaired student and other loans atMarch 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

The following table presents average impaired loans for the periods presented.

(in millions)
Average impaired loans(b)
Average impaired loans(a)(b)
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2014201320142013 20142013
Auto$136
$144
$103
 $129
 $119
 $137
Business banking464
543
487
 528
 475
 536
Total other consumer(a)
$600
$687
$590
 $657
 $594
 $673
(a)
There were no impaired student and other loans for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
(b)
The related interest income on impaired loans, including those on a cash basis, was not material for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
(b)
Excludes impaired student loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.

Loan modifications
The following table provides information about the Firm’s other consumer loans modified in TDRs. All of these TDRs are reported as impaired loans in the tables above.
(in millions)Auto Business banking 
Total other consumer(c)
Auto Business banking 
Total other consumer(c)
March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
 June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
 June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Loans modified in TDRs(a)(b)
$97
$107
 $249
$271
 $346
$378
$89
 $107
 $234
 $271
 $323
 $378
TDRs on nonaccrual status70
77
 109
124
 179
201
63
 77
 97
 124
 160
 201
(a)These modifications generally provided interest rate concessions to the borrower or term or payment extensions.
(b)
Additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose loans have been modified in TDRs as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, were immaterial.
(c)
There were noExcludes impaired student and other loans modified in TDRs at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.


130145


TDR activity rollforward
The following table reconcilestables reconcile the beginning and ending balances of other consumer loans modified in TDRs for the periods presented.
Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
Auto Business banking Total other consumer
20142013 20142013 20142013
Three months ended June 30,
(in millions)
Auto Business banking 
Total other consumer(a)
20142013 20142013 20142013
Beginning balance of TDRs$107
$150
 $271
$352
 $378
$502
$97
$140
 $249
$341
 $346
$481
New TDRs20
20
 8
22
 28
42
17
22
 16
18
 33
40
Charge-offs post-modification
(3) 
(2) 
(5)
(2) (2)
 (2)(2)
Foreclosures and other liquidations(3)
 

 (3)
(2)
 (1)
 (3)
Principal payments and other(27)(27) (30)(31) (57)(58)(23)(36) (28)(35) (51)(71)
Ending balance of TDRs$97
$140
 $249
$341
 $346
$481
$89
$124
 $234
$324
 $323
$448
     
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)
Auto Business banking 
Total other consumer(a)
20142013 20142013 20142013
Beginning balance of TDRs$107
$150
 $271
$352
 $378
$502
New TDRs37
42
 24
40
 61
82
Charge-offs post-modification
(5) (2)(2) (2)(7)
Foreclosures and other liquidations(5)
 (1)
 (6)
Principal payments and other(50)(63) (58)(66) (108)(129)
Ending balance of TDRs$89
$124
 $234
$324
 $323
$448

(a)
Excludes student loans modified in TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014.
Financial effects of modifications and redefaults
For auto loans, TDRs typically occur in connection with the bankruptcy of the borrower. In these cases, the loan is modified with a revised repayment plan that typically incorporates interest rate reductions and, to a lesser extent, principal forgiveness. Beginning September 30, 2012, Chapter 7 auto loans are also considered TDRs.
For business banking loans, concessions are dependent on individual borrower circumstances and can be of a short-term nature for borrowers who need temporary relief or longer term for borrowers experiencing more fundamental financial difficulties. Concessions are predominantly term or payment extensions, but also may include interest rate reductions.
The balance of business banking loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default, and for which the payment default occurred within one year of the modification, was $7 million and $12$11 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $14 million and $23 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The balance
of auto loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default, and for which the payment default occurred within one year of the modification, was $11 million and $13$15 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively and $22 million and $28 million during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. A payment default is deemed to occur as follows: (1) for scored auto and business banking loans, when the loan is two payments past due; and (2) for risk-rated business banking loans and auto loans, when the borrower has not made a loan payment by its scheduled due date after giving effect to the contractual grace period, if any.
In May 2014 the Firm began extending the deferment period for up to 24 months for certain student loans, which resulted in extending the maturity of the loans at their original contractual interest rates. These modified loans are considered TDRs and placed on nonaccrual status.


The following table provides information about the financial effects of the various concessions granted in modifications of other consumer loans, excluding student loans, for the periods presented.
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
Auto Business bankingAuto Business banking Auto Business banking
20142013 2014201320142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Weighted-average interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – before TDR14.26%12.97% 7.71%8.34%12.02%13.46% 7.11%7.58% 13.10%13.19% 7.35%7.94%
Weighted-average interest rate of loans with interest rate reductions – after TDR4.96
5.04
 6.65
5.48
4.98
4.82
 6.04
6.16
 4.97
4.94
 6.28
5.84
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) of loans
with term or payment extensions – before TDR
NM
NM
 1.5
1.4
NM
NM
 3.1
1.6
 NM
NM
 2.6
1.5
Weighted-average remaining contractual term (in years) of loans
with term or payment extensions – after TDR
NM
NM
 3.7
2.6
NM
NM
 4.6
3.8
 NM
NM
 4.3
3.1

131146


Purchased credit-impaired loans
For a detailed discussion of PCI loans, including the related accounting policies, see Note 14 on pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Residential real estate – PCI loans
The table below sets forth information about the Firm’s consumer, excluding credit card, PCI loans.

(in millions, except ratios)
Home equity Prime mortgage Subprime mortgage Option ARMs Total PCIHome equity Prime mortgage Subprime mortgage Option ARMs Total PCI
Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Carrying value(a)
$18,525
$18,927
 $11,658
$12,038
 $4,062
$4,175
 $17,361
$17,915
 $51,606
$53,055
$18,070
$18,927
 $11,302
$12,038
 $3,947
$4,175
 $16,799
$17,915
 $50,118
$53,055
Related allowance for loan losses(b)
1,758
1,758
 1,665
1,726
 180
180
 494
494
 4,097
4,158
1,758
1,758
 1,617
1,726
 180
180
 194
494
 3,749
4,158
Loan delinquency (based on unpaid principal balance)                  
Current$17,781
$18,135
 $9,857
$10,118
 $3,990
$4,012
 $15,168
$15,501
 $46,796
$47,766
$17,317
$18,135
 $9,563
$10,118
 $3,828
$4,012
 $14,725
$15,501
 $45,433
$47,766
30–149 days past due480
583
 571
589
 570
662
 969
1,006
 2,590
2,840
465
583
 538
589
 591
662
 930
1,006
 2,524
2,840
150 or more days past due1,107
1,112
 1,043
1,169
 724
797
 2,368
2,716
 5,242
5,794
1,067
1,112
 986
1,169
 683
797
 2,183
2,716
 4,919
5,794
Total loans$19,368
$19,830
 $11,471
$11,876
 $5,284
$5,471
 $18,505
$19,223
 $54,628
$56,400
$18,849
$19,830
 $11,087
$11,876
 $5,102
$5,471
 $17,838
$19,223
 $52,876
$56,400
% of 30+ days past due to total loans8.19%8.55% 14.07%14.80% 24.49%26.67% 18.03%19.36% 14.34%15.31%8.13%8.55% 13.75%14.80% 24.97%26.67% 17.45%19.36% 14.08%15.31%
Current estimated LTV ratios (based on unpaid principal balance)(c)(d)
                  
Greater than 125% and refreshed FICO scores:                  
Equal to or greater than 660$941
$1,168
 $173
$240
 $94
$115
 $219
$301
 $1,427
$1,824
$772
$1,168
 $118
$240
 $74
$115
 $156
$301
 $1,120
$1,824
Less than 660549
662
 218
290
 364
459
 400
575
 1,531
1,986
411
662
 158
290
 274
459
 309
575
 1,152
1,986
101% to 125% and refreshed FICO scores:                  
Equal to or greater than 6602,886
3,248
 833
1,017
 282
316
 949
1,164
 4,950
5,745
2,568
3,248
 715
1,017
 249
316
 784
1,164
 4,316
5,745
Less than 6601,371
1,541
 666
884
 789
919
 1,155
1,563
 3,981
4,907
1,189
1,541
 552
884
 688
919
 1,052
1,563
 3,481
4,907
80% to 100% and refreshed FICO scores:                  
Equal to or greater than 6604,456
4,473
 2,626
2,787
 556
544
 3,046
3,311
 10,684
11,115
4,365
4,473
 2,400
2,787
 552
544
 2,741
3,311
 10,058
11,115
Less than 6601,789
1,782
 1,544
1,699
 1,158
1,197
 2,454
2,769
 6,945
7,447
1,758
1,782
 1,537
1,699
 1,131
1,197
 2,339
2,769
 6,765
7,447
Lower than 80% and refreshed FICO scores:                  
Equal to or greater than 6605,386
5,077
 3,270
2,897
 577
521
 6,262
5,671
 15,495
14,166
5,739
5,077
 3,425
2,897
 641
521
 6,410
5,671
 16,215
14,166
Less than 6601,990
1,879
 2,141
2,062
 1,464
1,400
 4,020
3,869
 9,615
9,210
2,047
1,879
 2,182
2,062
 1,493
1,400
 4,047
3,869
 9,769
9,210
Total unpaid principal balance$19,368
$19,830
 $11,471
$11,876
 $5,284
$5,471
 $18,505
$19,223
 $54,628
$56,400
$18,849
$19,830
 $11,087
$11,876
 $5,102
$5,471
 $17,838
$19,223
 $52,876
$56,400
Geographic region (based on unpaid principal balance)                  
California$11,658
$11,937
 $6,645
$6,845
 $1,265
$1,293
 $10,121
$10,419
 $29,689
$30,494
$11,341
$11,937
 $6,393
$6,845
 $1,218
$1,293
 $9,814
$10,419
 $28,766
$30,494
New York942
962
 763
807
 535
563
 1,113
1,196
 3,353
3,528
922
962
 748
807
 514
563
 1,048
1,196
 3,232
3,528
Illinois440
451
 337
353
 269
283
 464
481
 1,510
1,568
429
451
 324
353
 258
283
 445
481
 1,456
1,568
Florida1,829
1,865
 781
826
 506
526
 1,710
1,817
 4,826
5,034
1,786
1,865
 772
826
 494
526
 1,631
1,817
 4,683
5,034
Texas315
327
 103
106
 316
328
 96
100
 830
861
302
327
 100
106
 305
328
 91
100
 798
861
New Jersey372
381
 319
334
 194
213
 641
701
 1,526
1,629
362
381
 316
334
 187
213
 614
701
 1,479
1,629
Arizona351
361
 184
187
 93
95
 251
264
 879
907
343
361
 179
187
 90
95
 245
264
 857
907
Washington1,049
1,072
 254
266
 108
112
 442
463
 1,853
1,913
1,020
1,072
 244
266
 103
112
 428
463
 1,795
1,913
Michigan60
62
 184
189
 142
145
 199
206
 585
602
58
62
 177
189
 139
145
 193
206
 567
602
Ohio22
23
 51
55
 82
84
 73
75
 228
237
21
23
 50
55
 79
84
 72
75
 222
237
All other2,330
2,389
 1,850
1,908
 1,774
1,829
 3,395
3,501
 9,349
9,627
2,265
2,389
 1,784
1,908
 1,715
1,829
 3,257
3,501
 9,021
9,627
Total unpaid principal balance$19,368
$19,830
 $11,471
$11,876
 $5,284
$5,471
 $18,505
$19,223
 $54,628
$56,400
$18,849
$19,830
 $11,087
$11,876
 $5,102
$5,471
 $17,838
$19,223
 $52,876
$56,400
(a)Carrying value includes the effect of fair value adjustments that were applied to the consumer PCI portfolio at the date of acquisition.
(b)Management concluded as part of the Firm’s regular assessment of the PCI loan pools that it was probable that higher expected credit losses would result in a decrease in expected cash flows. As a result, an allowance for loan losses for impairment of these pools has been recognized.
(c)Represents the aggregate unpaid principal balance of loans divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated, at a minimum, quarterly, based on home valuation models using nationally recognized home price index valuation estimates incorporating actual data to the extent available and forecasted data where actual data is not available. These property values do not represent actual appraised loan level collateral values; as such, the resulting ratios are necessarily imprecise and should be viewed as estimates. Current estimated combined LTV for junior lien home equity loans considers all available lien positions, as well as unused lines, related to the property.
(d)Refreshed FICO scores represent each borrower’s most recent credit score, which is obtained by the Firm on at least a quarterly basis.

132147


Approximately 20% of the PCI home equity portfolio are senior lien loans; the remaining balance are junior lien HELOANs or HELOCs. The following tables set forth
 
delinquency statistics for PCI junior lien home equity loans and lines of credit based on unpaid principal balance as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.

 Delinquencies   Total 30+ day delinquency rate Delinquencies   Total 30+ day delinquency rate
March 31, 2014 30–89 days past due 90–149 days past due 150+ days past due Total loans 
June 30, 2014 30–89 days past due 90–149 days past due 150+ days past due Total loans 
(in millions, except ratios) 30–89 days past due 90–149 days past due 150+ days past due Total loans Total 30+ day delinquency rate Total 30+ day delinquency rate
HELOCs:(a)
          
Within the revolving period(b)
 $184
 $76
 $513
 $11,696
  $174
 $60
 $467
 $10,802
 
Beyond the revolving period(c)
 52
 19
 101
 2,647
 6.50
 60
 20
 120
 3,146
 6.36
HELOANs 21
 8
 41
 852
 8.22
 20
 8
 40
 812
 8.37
Total $257
 $103
 $655
 $15,195
 6.68% $254
 $88
 $627
 $14,760
 6.57%
  Delinquencies   Total 30+ day delinquency rate
December 31, 2013 30–89 days past due 90–149 days past due 150+ days past due Total loans 
(in millions, except ratios)     
HELOCs:(a)
          
Within the revolving period(b)
 $243
 $88
 $526
 $12,670
 6.76%
Beyond the revolving period(c)
 54
 21
 82
 2,336
 6.72
HELOANs 24
 11
 39
 908
 8.15
Total $321
 $120
 $647
 $15,914
 6.84%
(a)In general, these HELOCs are revolving loans for a 10-year period, after which time the HELOC converts to an interest-only loan with a balloon payment at the end of the loan’s term.
(b)Substantially all undrawn HELOCs within the revolving period have been closed.
(c)Includes loans modified into fixed rate amortizing loans.
The table below sets forth the accretable yield activity for the Firm’s PCI consumer loans for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, and represents the Firm’s estimate of gross interest income expected to be earned over the remaining life of the PCI loan portfolios. The table excludes the cost to fund the PCI portfolios, and therefore the accretable yield does not represent net interest income expected to be earned on these portfolios.
(in millions, except ratios)Total PCITotal PCI
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2014201320142013 20142013
Beginning balance$16,167
$18,457
$15,782
$19,464
 $16,167
$18,457
Accretion into interest income(514)(573)(495)(565) (1,009)(1,138)
Changes in interest rates on variable-rate loans(21)(159)(45)49
 (66)(110)
Other changes in expected cash flows(a)
150
1,739
33
(342) 183
1,397
Balance at March 31$15,782
$19,464
Balance at June 30$15,275
$18,606
 $15,275
$18,606
Accretable yield percentage4.32%4.35%4.24%4.38% 4.28%4.36%
(a)
Other changes in expected cash flows may vary from period to period as the Firm continues to refine its cash flow model and periodically updates model assumptions. For the three and threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, and for the three months ended June 30, 2013, other changes in expected cash flows were driven by changes in prepayment assumptions. For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, other changes in expected cash flows were due to refining the expected interest cash flows on HELOCs with balloon payments; these incremental interest cash flows will not have a significant impact on the accretable yield percentage.payments, partially offset by changes in prepayment assumptions.
The factors that most significantly affect estimates of gross cash flows expected to be collected, and accordingly the accretable yield balance, include: (i) changes in the benchmark interest rate indices for variable-rate products such as option ARM and home equity loans; and (ii) changes in prepayment assumptions.
Since the date of acquisition, the decrease in the accretable yield percentage has been primarily related to a decrease in interest rates on variable-rate loans and, to a lesser extent, to extended loan liquidation periods. Certain events, such as extended or shortened loan liquidation periods, affect the timing of expected cash flows and the accretable yield percentage, but not the amount of cash expected to be
received (i.e., the accretable yield balance). While extended loan liquidation periods reduce the accretable yield percentage (because the same accretable yield balance is recognized against a higher-than-expected loan balance over a longer-than-expected period of time), shortened loan liquidation periods would have the opposite effect.


133148


Credit card loan portfolio
The table below sets forth information about the Firm’s credit card loans.
(in millions, except ratios)March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Loan delinquency  
Current and less than 30 days
past due and still accruing
$119,560
$125,335
$123,849
$125,335
30–89 days past due and still accruing976
1,108
910
1,108
90 or more days past due and still accruing976
1,022
862
1,022
Nonaccrual loans



Total retained credit card loans$121,512
$127,465
$125,621
$127,465
Loan delinquency ratios  
% of 30+ days past due to total retained loans1.61%1.67%1.41%1.67%
% of 90+ days past due to total retained loans0.80
0.80
0.69
0.80
Credit card loans by
geographic region
  
California$16,425
$17,194
$17,040
$17,194
Texas10,464
10,400
New York10,024
10,497
10,425
10,497
Texas10,073
10,400
Illinois7,021
7,412
7,313
7,412
Florida6,896
7,178
7,039
7,178
New Jersey5,282
5,554
5,516
5,554
Ohio4,582
4,881
4,736
4,881
Pennsylvania4,216
4,462
4,347
4,462
Michigan3,398
3,618
3,502
3,618
Virginia3,036
3,239
3,172
3,239
All other50,559
53,030
52,067
53,030
Total retained credit card loans$121,512
$127,465
$125,621
$127,465
Percentage of portfolio based on carrying value with estimated refreshed FICO scores  
Equal to or greater than 66083.7%85.1%86.2%85.1%
Less than 66016.3
14.9
13.8
14.9

Credit card impaired loans and loan modifications
For a detailed discussion of impaired credit card loans, including credit card loan modifications, see Note 14 on pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The table below sets forth information about the Firm’s impaired credit card loans. All of these loans are considered to be impaired as they have been modified in TDRs.
(in millions)March 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
June 30,
2014
December 31,
2013
Impaired credit card loans with an allowance(a)(b)
  
Credit card loans with modified payment terms(c)
$2,441
$2,746
$2,173
$2,746
Modified credit card loans that have reverted to pre-modification payment terms(d)
327
369
294
369
Total impaired credit card loans(e)$2,768
$3,115
$2,467
$3,115
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired credit card loans$606
$971
$583
$971
(a)The carrying value and the unpaid principal balance are the same for credit card impaired loans.
(b)There were no impaired loans without an allowance.
(c)Represents credit card loans outstanding to borrowers enrolled in a credit card modification program as of the date presented.
(d)
Represents credit card loans that were modified in TDRs but that have subsequently reverted back to the loans’ pre-modification payment terms. At March 31,
At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, $200 million and $226 million, respectively, of loans have reverted back to the pre-modification payment terms of the loans due to noncompliance with the terms of the modified loans. The remaining $127 million and $143 million at March 31, 2013, $179 million and $226 million, respectively, of loans have reverted back to the pre-modification payment terms of the loans due to noncompliance with the terms of the modified loans. The remaining $115 million and $143 million at June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, of these loans are to borrowers who have successfully completed a short-term modification program. The Firm continues to report these loans as TDRs since the borrowers’ credit lines remain closed.
(e)Predominantly all impaired credit card loans are in the U.S.


134


The following table presents average balances of impaired credit card loans and interest income recognized on those loans.
Three months
ended March 31,
Three months ended June 30, 
Six months
ended June 30,
(in millions)2014201320142013 20142013
Average impaired credit card loans$2,938
$4,521
$2,617
$4,070
 $2,776
$4,294
Interest income on impaired credit card loans36
58
32
52
 68
110
Loan modifications
The Firm may modify loans to credit card borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty. Most of these loans have been modified under programs that involve placing the customer on a fixed payment plan with a reduced interest rate, generally for 60 months. All of these credit card loan modifications are considered to be TDRs. New enrollments in these loan modification programs for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, were $193 million and $288 million, respectively and for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, were $233426 million and $339$627 million,, respectively. For additional information about credit card loan modifications, see Note 14 of pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.

Financial effects of modifications and redefaults
The following table provides information about the financial effects of the concessions granted on credit card loans modified in TDRs and redefaults for the periods presented.
(in millions, except weighted-average data)Three months
ended March 31,
Three months
ended June 30,
 
Six months
ended June 30,
2014201320142013 20142013
Weighted-average interest rate of loans – before TDR15.03%15.49%15.05%15.38% 15.04%15.44%
Weighted-average interest rate of loans – after TDR4.43
4.67
4.33
4.27
 4.36
4.88
Loans that redefaulted within one year of modification(a)
$34
$44
$29
$41
 $63
$85
(a)
Represents loans modified in TDRs that experienced a payment default in the periods presented, and for which the payment default occurred within one year of the modification. The amounts presented represent the balance of such loans as of the end of the quarter in which they defaulted.
For credit card loans modified in TDRs, payment default is deemed to have occurred when the loans become two payments past due. A substantial portion of these loans is expected to be charged-off in accordance with the Firm’s standard charge-off policy. Based on historical experience, the estimated weighted-average default rate was expected to be 30.43%29.17% and 30.72% for credit card loans modified as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.


135149


Wholesale loan portfolio
Wholesale loans include loans made to a variety of customers, ranging from large corporate and institutional clients to high-net-worth individuals. The primary credit quality indicator for wholesale loans is the risk rating
 
assigned each loan. For further information on these risk ratings, see NotesNote 14 and Note 15 on pages 258–287 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.


The table below provides information by class of receivable for the retained loans in the Wholesale portfolio segment.
Commercial
 and industrial
 Real estate
Commercial
 and industrial
 Real estate Financial
institutions
 Government agencies 
Other(d)
 Total
retained loans
(in millions, except ratios)March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Loans by risk ratings                  
Investment-grade$59,942
 $57,690
 $53,804
 $52,195
$58,802
$57,690
 $56,282
$52,195
 $30,736
$26,712
 $9,362
$9,979
 $80,509
$79,494
 $235,691
$226,070
Noninvestment-grade:                  
Noncriticized44,350
 43,477
 14,741
 14,381
46,668
43,477
 15,215
14,381
 8,048
6,674
 280
440
 9,776
10,992
 79,987
75,964
Criticized performing2,642
 2,385
 1,939
 2,229
2,625
2,385
 1,841
2,229
 235
272
 3
42
 425
480
 5,129
5,408
Criticized nonaccrual239
 294
 317
 346
256
294
 288
346
 21
25
 
1
 162
155
 727
821
Total noninvestment-grade47,231
 46,156
 16,997
 16,956
Total noninvestment-
grade
49,549
46,156
 17,344
16,956
 8,304
6,971
 283
483
 10,363
11,627
 85,843
82,193
Total retained loans$107,173
 $103,846
 $70,801
 $69,151
$108,351
$103,846
 $73,626
$69,151
 $39,040
$33,683
 $9,645
$10,462
 $90,872
$91,121
 $321,534
$308,263
% of total criticized to total retained loans2.69% 2.58% 3.19% 3.72%2.66%2.58% 2.89%3.72% 0.66%0.88% 0.03%0.41% 0.65%0.70% 1.82%2.02%
% of nonaccrual loans to total retained loans0.22
 0.28
 0.45
 0.50
0.24
0.28
 0.39
0.50
 0.05
0.07
 
0.01
 0.18
0.17
 0.23
0.27
           
Loans by geographic distribution(a)
                  
Total non-U.S.$35,671
 $34,440
 $1,581
 $1,369
$35,397
$34,440
 $2,765
$1,369
 $25,531
$22,726
 $1,421
$2,146
 $44,589
$43,376
 $109,703
$104,057
Total U.S.71,502
 69,406
 69,220
 67,782
72,954
69,406
 70,861
67,782
 13,509
10,957
 8,224
8,316
 46,283
47,745
 211,831
204,206
Total retained loans$107,173
 $103,846
 $70,801
 $69,151
$108,351
$103,846
 $73,626
$69,151
 $39,040
$33,683
 $9,645
$10,462
 $90,872
$91,121
 $321,534
$308,263
                  
Loan delinquency(b)
                  
Current and less than 30 days past due and still accruing$106,665
 $103,357
 $70,385
 $68,627
$107,836
$103,357
 $73,191
$68,627
 $38,967
$33,426
 $9,574
$10,421
 $89,671
$89,717
 $319,239
$305,548
30–89 days past due and still accruing230
 181
 97
 164
233
181
 125
164
 50
226
 18
40
 1,032
1,233
 1,458
1,844
90 or more days past due and still accruing(c)
39
 14
 2
 14
26
14
 22
14
 2
6
 53

 7
16
 110
50
Criticized nonaccrual239
 294
 317
 346
256
294
 288
346
 21
25
 
1
 162
155
 727
821
Total retained loans$107,173
 $103,846
 $70,801
 $69,151
$108,351
$103,846
 $73,626
$69,151
 $39,040
$33,683
 $9,645
$10,462
 $90,872
$91,121
 $321,534
$308,263
(a)The U.S. and non-U.S. distribution is determined based predominantly on the domicile of the borrower.
(b)
The credit quality of wholesale loans is assessed primarily through ongoing review and monitoring of an obligor’s ability to meet contractual obligations rather than relying on the past due status, which is generally a lagging indicator of credit quality. For a discussion of more significant risk factors, see Note 14 on page 279 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
(c)Represents loans that are considered well-collateralized and therefore still accruing interest.
(d)
Other primarily includes loans to SPEs and loans to private banking clients. See Note 1 on pages 189–191 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report for additional information on SPEs.
The following table presents additional information on the real estate class of loans within the Wholesale portfolio segment for the periods indicated. For further information on real estate loans, see Note 14 on pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.

(in millions, except ratios)
Multifamily Commercial lessors 
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 
Real estate retained loans$45,607
 $44,389
 $16,354
 $15,949
 
Criticized exposure1,016
 1,142
 1,168
 1,323
 
% of criticized exposure to total real estate retained loans2.23% 2.57% 7.14% 8.30% 
Criticized nonaccrual$172
 $191
 $141
 $143
 
% of criticized nonaccrual to total real estate retained loans0.38% 0.43% 0.86% 0.90% 






(in millions, except ratios)
Multifamily Commercial lessors Commercial construction and development Other Total real estate loans
Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Real estate retained loans$46,711
$44,389
 $16,833
$15,949
 $3,944
$3,674
 $6,138
$5,139
 $73,626
$69,151
Criticized exposure935
1,142
 1,124
1,323
 48
81
 22
29
 2,129
2,575
% of criticized exposure to
total real estate retained loans
2.00%2.57% 6.68%8.30% 1.22%2.20% 0.36%0.56% 2.89%3.72%
Criticized nonaccrual$159
$191
 $127
$143
 $
$3
 $2
$9
 $288
$346
% of criticized nonaccrual to
total real estate retained loans
0.34%0.43% 0.75%0.90% %0.08% 0.03%0.18% 0.39%0.50%

136150



(table continued from previous page)




Financial
 institutions
 Government agencies 
Other(d)
 
Total
 retained loans
 
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 
                
$29,194
 $26,712
 $9,119
 $9,979
 $76,794
 $79,494
 $228,853
 $226,070
 
                
8,017
 6,674
 388
 440
 9,246
 10,992
 76,742
 75,964
 
347
 272
 3
 42
 439
 480
 5,370
 5,408
 
22
 25
 
 1
 175
 155
 753
 821
 
8,386
 6,971
 391
 483
 9,860
 11,627
 82,865
 82,193
 
$37,580
 $33,683
 $9,510
 $10,462
 $86,654
 $91,121
 $311,718
 $308,263
 
0.98% 0.88% 0.03% 0.41% 0.71% 0.70% 1.96% 2.02% 
0.06
 0.07
 
 0.01
 0.20
 0.17
 0.24
 0.27
 
                
$23,769
 $22,726
 $1,401
 $2,146
 $43,679
 $43,376
 $106,101
 $104,057
 
13,811
 10,957
 8,109
 8,316
 42,975
 47,745
 205,617
 204,206
 
$37,580
 $33,683
 $9,510
 $10,462
 $86,654
 $91,121
 $311,718
 $308,263
 
                
                
$37,482
 $33,426
 $9,492
 $10,421
 $85,414
 $89,717
 $309,438
 $305,548
 
76
 226
 18
 40
 1,019
 1,233
 1,440
 1,844
 

 6
 
 
 46
 16
 87
 50
 
22
 25
 
 1
 175
 155
 753
 821
 
$37,580
 $33,683
 $9,510
 $10,462
 $86,654
 $91,121
 $311,718
 $308,263
 








(table continued from previous page)
Commercial construction and development Other Total real estate loans 
March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 March 31,
2014
 December 31,
2013
 
$3,839
 $3,674
 $5,001
 $5,139
 $70,801
 $69,151
 
49
 81
 23
 29
 2,256
 2,575
 
1.28% 2.20% 0.46% 0.56% 3.19% 3.72% 
$1
 $3
 $3
 $9
 $317
 $346
 
0.03% 0.08% 0.06% 0.18% 0.45% 0.50% 



137


Wholesale impaired loans and loan modifications
Wholesale impaired loans are comprised of loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status and/or that have been modified in a TDR. All impaired loans are evaluated for an asset-specific allowance as described in Note 14 on page 140 of this Form
10-Q.14.
The table below sets forth information about the Firm’s wholesale impaired loans.

(in millions)
Commercial
and industrial
 Real estate 
Financial
institutions
 
Government
 agencies
 Other 
Total
retained loans
Commercial
and industrial
 Real estate 
Financial
institutions
 
Government
 agencies
 Other 
Total
retained loans
 
Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
 
Impaired loans                         
With an allowance$207
$236
 $239
$258
 $8
$17
 $
$1
 $102
$85
 $556
$597
$232
$236
 $200
$258
 $5
$17
 $
$1
 $104
$85
 $541
 $597
 
Without an allowance(a)
45
58
 81
109
 6
8
 

 75
73
 207
248
32
58
 89
109
 8
8
 

 62
73
 191
 248
 
Total impaired loans
$252
$294
 $320
$367
 $14
$25
 $
$1
 $177
$158
 $763
$845
$264
$294
 $289
$367
 $13
$25
 $
$1
 $166
$158
 $732
(c) 
$845
(c) 
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans$51
$75
 $57
$63
 $12
$16
 $1
$
 $23
$27
 $144
$181
$60
$75
 $43
$63
 $11
$16
 $
$
 $24
$27
 $138
 $181
 
Unpaid principal balance of impaired loans(b)
374
448
 398
454
 14
24
 
1
 260
241
 1,046
1,168
325
448
 366
454
 12
24
 
1
 251
241
 954
 1,168
 
(a)When the discounted cash flows, collateral value or market price equals or exceeds the recorded investment in the loan, the loan does not require an allowance. This typically occurs when the impaired loans have been partially charged-off and/or there have been interest payments received and applied to the loan balance.
(b)
Represents the contractual amount of principal owed at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The unpaid principal balance differs from the impaired loan balances due to various factors, including charge-offs; interest payments received and applied to the carrying value; net deferred loan fees or costs; and unamortized discount or premiums on purchased loans.
(c)Based upon the domicile of the borrower, predominantly all wholesale impaired loans are in the U.S.
The following table presents the Firm’s average impaired loans for the periods indicated.
Three months
ended March 31,
Three months
ended June 30,
 Six months
ended June 30,
(in millions)2014201320142013 20142013
Commercial and industrial$291
$606
$249
$387
 $270
$496
Real estate355
532
306
518
 330
526
Financial institutions22
8
19
11
 21
9
Government agencies



 

Other169
223
159
226
 164
225
Total(a)
$837
$1,369
$733
$1,142
 $785
$1,256
(a)
The related interest income on accruing impaired loans and interest income recognized on a cash basis were not material for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.

138151


Loan modifications
Certain loan modifications are considered to be TDRs as they provide various concessions to borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulty. All TDRs are reported as impaired loans in the tables above. For further information, see Note 14 on page 260 and pages 282–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The following table provides information about the Firm’s wholesale loans that have been modified in TDRs, including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of such loans and information regarding the nature and extent of modifications during the periods presented.
Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
 Commercial and industrial Real estate 
Other (b)
 Total
2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
Three months ended June 30,
(in millions)
 Commercial and industrial Real estate 
Other (b)
 Total
2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
Beginning balance of TDRs $84
 $254
 $78
 $124
 $31
 $43
 $193
 $421
New TDRs 25
 $27
 
 10
 3
 15
 28
 52
Increases to existing TDRs 10
 1
 
 
 
 
 10
 1
Charge-offs post-modification 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Sales and other(a)
 (9) (173) (4) (23) (12) (24) (25) (220)
Ending balance of TDRs $110
 $109
 $74
 $111
 $22
 $34
 $206
 $254
                
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)
 Commercial and industrial Real estate 
Other (b)
 Total
2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
Beginning balance of TDRs $77
 $575
 $88
 $99
 $33
 $22
 $198
 $696
 $77
 $575
 $88
 $99
 $33
 $22
 $198
 $696
New TDRs 23
 $14
 10
 31
 
 22
 33
 67
 48
 $41
 10
 41
 3
 37
 61
 119
Increases to existing TDRs 1
 3
 
 
 
 
 1
 3
 11
 4
 
 
 
 
 11
 4
Charge-offs post-modification 
 (1) 
 (3) (1) 
 (1) (4) 
 (1) 
 (3) (1) 
 (1) (4)
Sales and other(a)
 (17) (337) (20) (3) (1) (1) (38) (341) (26) (510) (24) (26) (13) (25) (63) (561)
Ending balance of TDRs $84
 $254
 $78
 $124
 $31
 $43
 $193
 $421
 $110
 $109
 $74
 $111
 $22
 $34
 $206
 $254
TDRs on nonaccrual status $79
 $200
 $70
 $114
 $28
 $43
 $177
 $357
 $110
 $102
 $67
 $82
 $19
 $27
 $196
 $211
Additional commitments to lend to borrowers whose loans have been modified in TDRs 69
 18
 
 
 
 
 69
 18
 145
 22
 
 
 
 1
 145
 23
(a)Sales and other are largely sales and paydowns.
(b)Includes loans to Financial institutions, Government agencies and Other.
Financial effects of modifications and redefaults
Wholesale loans modified as TDRs are typically term or payment extensions and, to a lesser extent, deferrals of principal and/or interest on commercial and industrial and real estate loans. For the three months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, the average term extension granted on wholesale loans with term or payment extensions was 1.0 yearszero and 2.40.9 years, respectively. The weighted-average remaining term for all loans modified during these periods was 2.8 years and 1.4 years, respectively. There were no wholesale TDR loans that redefaulted within one year of the modification during the three months ended June 30, 2014. Wholesale TDR loans that redefaulted within one year of the modification during the three months ended June 30, 2013 was $1 million.
 
For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the average term extension granted on wholesale loans with term or payment extensions was 1.0 years and 2.1 years, respectively. The weighted-average remaining term for all loans modified during these periods was 2.62.7 years and 1.71.6 years, respectively. There were no wholesale TDR loans that redefaulted within one year of the modification during the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2014 and . Wholesale TDR loans that redefaulted within one year of the modification during the six months ended June 30, 2013. was $1 million. A payment default is deemed to occur when the borrower has not made a loan payment by its scheduled due date after giving effect to any contractual grace period.





139152


Note 14 – Allowance for credit losses
For detailed discussion of the allowance for credit losses and the related accounting policies, see Note 15 on pages 284–287of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Allowance for credit losses and loans and lending-related commitments by impairment methodology
The table below summarizes information about the allowance for loan losses, loans by impairment methodology, the allowance for lending-related commitments and lending-related commitments by impairment methodology.
2014 20132014 2013
Three months ended March 31,
(in millions)
Consumer, excluding credit card Credit card WholesaleTotal Consumer, excluding credit card Credit card WholesaleTotal
Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)
Consumer, excluding credit card Credit card WholesaleTotal Consumer, excluding credit card Credit card WholesaleTotal
Allowance for loan losses                      
Beginning balance at January 1,$8,456
 $3,795
 $4,013
$16,264
 $12,292
 $5,501
 $4,143
$21,936
$8,456
 $3,795
 $4,013
$16,264
 12,292
 $5,501
 $4,143
$21,936
Gross charge-offs569
 995
 68
1,632
 792
 1,248
 66
2,106
1,084
 1,982
 77
3,143
 1,458
 2,414
 116
3,988
Gross recoveries(201) (107) (55)(363) (184) (166) (31)(381)(399) (209) (108)(716) (394) (318) (148)(860)
Net charge-offs368
 888
 13
1,269
 608
 1,082
 35
1,725
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)685
 1,773
 (31)2,427
 1,064
 2,096
 (32)3,128
Write-offs of PCI loans(a)
61
 
 
61
 
 
 

109
 
 
109
 
 
 

Provision for loan losses119
 688
 110
917
 (37) 582
 24
569
81
 1,573
 (55)1,599
 (531) 1,046
 64
579
Other1
 (4) (1)(4) (2) (3) 5


 (1) 
(1) (6) (6) 9
(3)
Ending balance at March 31,$8,147
 $3,591
 $4,109
$15,847
 $11,645
 $4,998
 $4,137
$20,780
Ending balance at June 30,$7,743
 $3,594
 $3,989
$15,326
 $10,691
 $4,445
 $4,248
$19,384
                      
Allowance for loan losses by impairment methodology                      
Asset-specific(b)
$607
 $606
(c) 
$144
$1,357
 $771
 $1,434
(c) 
$228
$2,433
$598
 $583
(c) 
$138
$1,319
 $713
 $1,227
(c) 
$228
$2,168
Formula-based3,443
 2,985
 3,965
10,393
 5,163
 3,564
 3,909
12,636
3,396
 3,011
 3,851
10,258
 4,267
 3,218
 4,020
11,505
PCI4,097
 
 
4,097
 5,711
 
 
5,711
3,749
 
 
3,749
 5,711
 
 
5,711
Total allowance for loan losses$8,147
 $3,591
 $4,109
$15,847
 $11,645
 $4,998
 $4,137
$20,780
$7,743
 $3,594
 $3,989
$15,326
 $10,691
 $4,445
 $4,248
$19,384
                      
Loans by impairment methodology                      
Asset-specific$13,546
 $2,768
 $763
$17,077
 $14,189
 $4,287
 $1,302
$19,778
$13,191
 $2,467
 $732
$16,390
 $14,251
 $3,857
 $1,032
$19,140
Formula-based222,778
 118,744
 310,949
652,471
 217,456
 117,578
 309,271
644,305
224,905
 123,154
 320,797
668,856
 216,401
 120,431
 307,164
643,996
PCI51,606
 
 6
51,612
 58,437
 
 9
58,446
50,118
 
 5
50,123
 56,736
 
 12
56,748
Total retained loans$287,930
 $121,512
 $311,718
$721,160
 $290,082
 $121,865
 $310,582
$722,529
$288,214
 $125,621
 $321,534
$735,369
 $287,388
 $124,288
 $308,208
$719,884
                      
Impaired collateral-dependent loans                      
Net charge-offs$51
 $
 $
$51
 $78
 $
 $6
$84
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)$81
 $
 $(5)$76
 $132
 $
 $10
$142
Loans measured at fair value of collateral less cost to sell3,333
 
 331
3,664
 3,153
 
 432
3,585
3,250
 
 321
3,571
 3,152
 
 394
3,546
                      
Allowance for lending-related commitments                      
Beginning balance at January 1,$8
 $
 $697
$705
 $7
 $
 $661
$668
$8
 $
 $697
$705
 $7
 $
 $661
$668
Provision for lending-related commitments
 
 (67)(67) 
 
 48
48
1
 
 (58)(57) 1
 
 84
85
Other
 
 

 
 
 


 
 

 
 
 

Ending balance at March 31,$8
 $
 $630
$638
 $7
 $
 $709
$716
Ending balance at June 30,$9
 $
 $639
$648
 $8
 $
 $745
$753
                      
Allowance for lending-related commitments by impairment methodology                      
Asset-specific$
 $
 $30
$30
 $
 $
 $82
$82
$
 $
 $43
$43
 $
 $
 $79
$79
Formula-based8
 
 600
608
 7
 
 627
634
9
 
 596
605
 8
 
 666
674
Total allowance for lending-related commitments$8
 $
 $630
$638
 $7
 $
 $709
$716
$9
 $
 $639
$648
 $8
 $
 $745
$753
                      
Lending-related commitments by impairment methodology                      
Asset-specific$
 $
 $95
$95
 $
 $
 $244
$244
$
 $
 $122
$122
 $
 $
 $283
$283
Formula-based56,541
 535,614
 456,436
1,048,591
 60,874
 537,455
 435,037
1,033,366
56,410
 533,688
 451,153
1,041,251
 62,303
 532,359
 445,189
1,039,851
Total lending-related commitments$56,541
 $535,614
 $456,531
$1,048,686
 $60,874
 $537,455
 $435,281
$1,033,610
$56,410
 $533,688
 $451,275
$1,041,373
 $62,303
 $532,359
 $445,472
$1,040,134
(a)Write-offs of PCI loans are recorded against the allowance for loan losses when actual losses for a pool exceed estimated losses that were recorded as purchase accounting adjustments at the time of acquisition. Any write-offs of PCI loans are recognized when the underlying loan is removed from a pool (e.g., upon liquidation).
(b)Includes risk-rated loans that have been placed on nonaccrual status and loans that have been modified in a TDR.
(c)The asset-specific credit card allowance for loan losses is related to loans that have been modified in a TDR; such allowance is calculated based on the loans’ original contractual interest rates and does not consider any incremental penalty rates.

140153


Note 15 – Variable interest entities
For a further description of JPMorgan Chase’s accounting policies regarding consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIEs”), see Note 1 on pages 189–190 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The following table summarizes the most significant types of Firm-sponsored VIEs by business segment.
Line-of-BusinessTransaction TypeActivityForm 10-Q page reference
CCBCredit card securitization trustsSecuritization of both originated and purchased credit card receivables141
Other securitization trustsSecuritization of originated student loans141-143154
 Mortgage securitization trustsSecuritization of both originated and purchased residential mortgages141-143154-156
Other securitization trustsSecuritization of originated student loans154-156
CIBMortgage and other securitization trustsSecuritization of both originated and purchased residential and commercial mortgages, automobile and student loans141-143154-156
 
Multi-seller conduits
Investor intermediation activities:
Assist clients in accessing the financial markets in a cost-efficient manner and structures transactions to meet investor needs143156
 Municipal bond vehicles 143-144156-157
 Credit-related note and asset swap vehicles 144157
The Firm also invests in and provides financing and other services to VIEs sponsored by third parties, as described on page 144157 of this Note.
Significant Firm-sponsored variable interest entities
Credit card securitizations
For a more detailed discussion of JPMorgan Chase’s involvement with credit card securitizations, see Note 16 on page 289 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
As a result of the Firm’s continuing involvement, the Firm is considered to be the primary beneficiary of its Firm-sponsored credit card securitization trusts. This includes the Firm’s primary card securitization trust, Chase Issuance Trust. See the table on page 145158 of this Note for further information on consolidated VIE assets and liabilities.
 
Firm-sponsored mortgage and other securitization trusts
The Firm securitizes (or has securitized) originated and purchased residential mortgages, commercial mortgages and other consumer loans (including automobile and student loans) primarily in its CIBCCB and CCBCIB businesses. Depending on the particular transaction, as well as the respective business involved, the Firm may act as the servicer of the loans and/or retain certain beneficial interest in the securitization trusts.
For a detailed discussion of the Firm’s involvement with Firm-sponsored mortgage and other securitization trusts, as well as the accounting treatment relating to such trusts, see Note 16 on pages 289–292 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.


141154


The following table presents the total unpaid principal amount of assets held in Firm-sponsored private-label securitization entities, including those in which the Firm has continuing involvement, and those that are consolidated by the Firm. Continuing involvement includes servicing the loans; holding senior interests or subordinated interests; recourse or guarantee arrangements; and derivative transactions. In certain instances, the Firm’s only continuing involvement is servicing the loans. See Securitization activity on page 146159 of this Note for further information regarding the Firm’s cash flows with and interests retained in nonconsolidated VIEs, and Loans and excess mortgage servicing rights sold to agenciesthe GSEs, loans in securitization transactions pursuant to Ginnie Mae guidelines, and other third-party-sponsored securitization entities on pages 146–147159–160 of this Note for information on the Firm’s loan sales to U.S. government agencies.
Principal amount outstanding 
JPMorgan Chase interest in securitized assets in nonconsolidated VIEs(c)(d)(e)
Principal amount outstanding 
JPMorgan Chase interest in securitized assets in nonconsolidated VIEs(c)(d)(e)
March 31, 2014(a) (in billions)
Total assets held by securitization VIEs
Assets
held in consolidated securitization VIEs
Assets held in nonconsolidated securitization VIEs with continuing involvement Trading assetsAFS securitiesTotal interests held by JPMorgan Chase
June 30, 2014(a) (in billions)
Total assets held by securitization VIEs
Assets
held in consolidated securitization VIEs
Assets held in nonconsolidated securitization VIEs with continuing involvement Trading assetsAFS securitiesTotal interests held by JPMorgan Chase
Securitization-related      
Residential mortgage:      
Prime/Alt-A and Option ARMs$105.9
$2.5
$87.5
 $0.5
$0.3
$0.8
$101.7
$2.4
$85.2
 $0.4
$0.3
$0.7
Subprime30.9
2.0
26.7
 0.1

0.1
29.8
1.9
26.0
 0.1

0.1
Commercial and other(b)
128.5

86.7
 0.5
3.5
4.0
126.9
0.2
94.2
 0.5
3.3
3.8
Total$265.3
$4.5
$200.9
 $1.1
$3.8
$4.9
$258.4
$4.5
$205.4
 $1.0
$3.6
$4.6
 Principal amount outstanding 
JPMorgan Chase interest in securitized assets in nonconsolidated VIEs(c)(d)(e)
December 31, 2013(a) (in billions)
Total assets held by securitization VIEsAssets held in consolidated securitization VIEsAssets held in nonconsolidated securitization VIEs with continuing involvement Trading assetsAFS securitiesTotal interests held by JPMorgan Chase
Securitization-related       
Residential mortgage:       
Prime/Alt-A and Option ARMs$109.2
$3.2
$90.4
 $0.5
$0.3
$0.8
Subprime32.1
1.3
28.0
 0.1

0.1
Commercial and other(b)
130.4

98.0
 0.5
3.5
4.0
Total$271.7
$4.5
$216.4
 $1.1
$3.8
$4.9
(a)
Excludes U.S. government agency securitizations. See Loans and excess mortgage servicing rights sold to agenciesthe GSEs, loans in securitization transactions pursuant to Ginnie Mae guidelines, and other third-party-sponsored securitization entities on pages 146–147159–160 of this Note for information on the Firm’s loan sales to U.S. government agencies.
(b)Consists of securities backed by commercial loans (predominantly real estate) and non-mortgage-related consumer receivables purchased from third parties. The Firm generally does not retain a residual interest in its sponsored commercial mortgage securitization transactions.
(c)
The table above excludes the following: retained servicing (see Note 16 on pages 148–151 of this Form 10-Q for a discussion of MSRs); securities retained from loans sales to U.S. government agencies; interest rate and foreign exchange derivatives primarily used to manage interest rate and foreign exchange risks of securitization entities (See Note 5 on pages 100–109 of this Form 10-Q for further information on derivatives); senior and subordinated securities of $156105 million and $7755 million, respectively, at March 31,June 30, 2014, and $151 million and $30 million, respectively, at December 31, 2013, which the Firm purchased in connection with CIB’s secondary market-making activities.
(d)Includes interests held in re-securitization transactions.
(e)
As of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, 68% and 69%, respectively, of the Firm’s retained securitization interests, which are carried at fair value, were risk-rated “A” or better, on an S&P-equivalent basis. The retained interests in prime residential mortgages consisted of $528437 million and $551 million of investment-grade and $226238 million and $260 million of noninvestment-grade retained interests at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. The retained interests in commercial and other securitizations trusts consisted of $3.93.6 billion and $3.9 billion of investment-grade and $86124 million and $80 million of noninvestment-grade retained interests at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.

142155


Residential mortgages
For a more detailed description of the Firm’s involvement with residential mortgage securitizations, see Note 16 on page 291 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm did not consolidate the assets of certain Firm-sponsored residential mortgage securitization VIEs in which the Firm had continuing involvement, primarily due to the fact that the Firm did not hold an interest in these trusts that could potentially be significant to the trusts. See the table on page 145158 of this Note for more information on the consolidated residential mortgage securitizations, and the table on the previous page of this Note for further information on interests held in nonconsolidated residential mortgage securitizations.
Commercial mortgages and other consumer securitizations
CIB originates and securitizes commercial mortgage loans, and engages in underwriting and trading activities involving the securities issued by securitization trusts. For a more detailed description of the Firm’s involvement with commercial mortgage and other consumer securitizations, see Note 16 on page 291 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report. See the table on the previous page of this Note for more information on interests held in nonconsolidated securitizations.
Re-securitizations
For a more detailed description of JPMorgan Chase’s
participation in re-securitization transactions, see Note 16 on pages 291–292 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, theThe Firm transferred $5.38.0 billion and $4.2$2.9 billion, respectively, of securities to agency VIEs, and $169$264 million and zero, respectively, of securities to private-label VIEs.
During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, The Firm transferred $13.3 billion and $7.1 billion, respectively, of securities to agency VIEs, and $433 million and zero, respectively, of securities to private-label VIEs.
As of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm did not consolidate any agency re-securitizations. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm consolidated $8483 million and $86 million, respectively, of assets, and $22 million and $23 million, respectively, of liabilities of private-label re-securitizations. See the table on page 145158 of this Note for more information on consolidated re-securitization transactions.
 
As of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, total assets (including the notional amount of interest-only securities) of nonconsolidated Firm-sponsored private-label re-securitization entities in which the Firm has continuing involvement were $2.93.0 billion and $2.8 billion, respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm held approximately $1.42.3 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, of interests in nonconsolidated agency re-securitization entities, and $1937 million and $6 million, respectively, of senior and subordinated interests in nonconsolidated private-label re-securitization entities. See the table on page 142155 of this Note for further information on interests held in nonconsolidated securitizations.
Multi-seller conduits
For a more detailed description of JPMorgan Chase’s principal involvement with Firm-administered multi-seller conduits, see Note 16 on pages 288–296 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
In the normal course of business, JPMorgan Chase makes markets in and invests in commercial paper, including commercial paper issued by the Firm-administered multi-seller conduits. The Firm held $4.97.4 billion and $4.1 billion of the commercial paper issued by the Firm-administered multi-seller conduits at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, which was eliminated in consolidation. The Firm’s investments were not driven by market liquidity and the Firm is not obligated under any agreement to purchase the commercial paper issued by the Firm-administered multi-seller conduits.
Deal-specific liquidity facilities, program-wide liquidity, and credit enhancement provided by the Firm to the multi-seller conduits have been eliminated in consolidation. Unfunded lending-related commitments made to clients of the Firm-administered multi-seller conduits were $10.39.2 billion and $9.1 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, and are reported as off-balance sheet lending-related commitments. For more information on off-balance sheet lending-related commitments, see Note 21 on pages 155–158 of this Form 10-Q.21.
VIEs associated with investor intermediation activities
Municipal bond vehicles
For a more detailed description of JPMorgan Chase’s principal involvement with municipal bond vehicles, see Note 16 on pages 293–294 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.


143156


The Firm’s exposure to nonconsolidated municipal bond VIEs at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, including the ratings profile of the VIEs’ assets, was as follows.
(in billions)Fair value of assets held by VIEsLiquidity facilities
Excess/(deficit)(a)
Maximum exposureFair value of assets held by VIEsLiquidity facilities
Excess/(deficit)(a)
Maximum exposure
Nonconsolidated municipal bond vehicles  
March 31, 2014$11.8
$6.6
$5.2
$6.6
June 30, 2014$11.5
$6.4
$5.1
$6.4
December 31, 201311.8
6.9
4.9
6.9
11.8
6.9
4.9
6.9

Ratings profile of VIE assets(b)
Fair value of assets held by VIEsWt. avg. expected life of assets (years)
Ratings profile of VIE assets(b)
Fair value of assets held by VIEsWt. avg. expected life of assets (years)
Investment-grade Noninvestment- gradeInvestment-grade Noninvestment- grade
(in billions, except where otherwise noted)AAA to AAA-AA+ to AA-A+ to A-BBB+ to BBB- BB+ and belowAAA to AAA-AA+ to AA-A+ to A-BBB+ to BBB- BB+ and below
March 31, 2014$2.9
$8.7
$0.2
$
 $
$11.8
5.1
June 30, 2014$2.7
$8.6
$0.2
$
 $
$11.5
5.1
December 31, 20132.7
8.9
0.2

 
11.8
7.22.7
8.9
0.2

 
11.8
7.2
(a)Represents the excess/(deficit) of the fair values of municipal bond assets available to repay the liquidity facilities, if drawn.
(b)The ratings scale is presented on an S&P-equivalent basis.

Credit-related note and asset swap vehicles
For a more detailed description of JPMorgan Chase’s principal involvement with credit-related note and asset swap vehicles, see Note 16 on pages 294–296 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Exposure to nonconsolidated credit-related note and asset swap VIEs at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, was as follows.
March 31, 2014
(in billions)
Net derivative receivables
Total
exposure
Par value of collateral held by VIEs(a)
Credit-related notes   
Static structure$0.1
$0.1
$3.8
Managed structure

3.5
Total credit-related notes0.1
0.1
7.3
Asset swaps0.6
0.6
7.7
Total$0.7
$0.7
$15.0
    
December 31, 2013
(in billions)
Net derivative receivables
Total
exposure
Par value of collateral held by VIEs(a)
Credit-related notes   
Static structure$
$
$4.8
Managed structure

3.9
Total credit-related notes

8.7
Asset swaps0.4
0.4
7.7
Total$0.4
$0.4
$16.4
(a)The Firm’s maximum exposure arises through the derivatives executed with the VIEs; the exposure varies over time with changes in the fair value of the derivatives. The Firm relies on the collateral held by the VIEs to pay any amounts due under the derivatives; the vehicles are structured at inception so that the par value of the collateral is expected to be sufficient to pay amounts due under the derivative contracts.
 
The Firm consolidated credit-related note vehicles with collateral fair values of $324 million and $311 million, at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. These consolidated VIEs included some that were structured by the Firm where the Firm provides the credit derivative, and some that have been structured by third parties where the Firm is not the credit derivative provider. The Firm consolidated these vehicles because it held positions in these entities that provided the Firm with control. The Firm did not consolidate any asset swap vehicles at March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
VIEs sponsored by third parties
The Firm enters into transactions with VIEs structured by other parties. These include, for example, acting as a
derivative counterparty, liquidity provider, investor,
underwriter, placement agent, trustee or custodian. These
transactions are conducted at arm’s-length, and individual
credit decisions are based on the analysis of the specific
VIE, taking into consideration the quality of the underlying
assets. Where the Firm does not have the power to direct
the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the
VIE’s economic performance, or a variable interest that
could potentially be significant, the Firm records and
reports these positions on its Consolidated Balance Sheets
similarly to the way it would record and report positions in
respect of any other third-party transaction.


144157


Consolidated VIE assets and liabilities
The following table presents information on assets and liabilities related to VIEs consolidated by the Firm as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
Assets LiabilitiesAssets Liabilities
March 31, 2014 (in billions)(a)
Trading assets –
debt and equity instruments
Loans
Other(d) 
Total
assets(e)
 
Beneficial interests in
VIE assets(f)
Other(g)
Total
liabilities
June 30, 2014 (in billions)(a)
Trading assetsLoans
Other(d) 
Total
assets(e)
 
Beneficial interests in
VIE assets(f)
Other(g)
Total
liabilities
VIE program type      
Firm-sponsored credit card trusts$
$43.5
$0.7
$44.2
 $27.0
$
$27.0
$
$43.7
$0.7
$44.4
 $28.4
$
$28.4
Firm-administered multi-seller conduits
16.6
0.1
16.7
 12.0

12.0

17.0
0.2
17.2
 9.6

9.6
Municipal bond vehicles3.1


3.1
 2.6

2.6
3.0


3.0
 2.5

2.5
Mortgage securitization entities(b)
2.3
1.6

3.9
 2.9
0.9
3.8
2.3
1.6

3.9
 2.9
0.8
3.7
Other(c)
0.8
2.4
1.0
4.2
 2.3
0.1
2.4
0.7
2.3
1.1
4.1
 2.3
0.2
2.5
Total$6.2
$64.1
$1.8
$72.1
 $46.8
$1.0
$47.8
$6.0
$64.6
$2.0
$72.6
 $45.7
$1.0
$46.7
      
Assets LiabilitiesAssets Liabilities
December 31, 2013 (in billions)(a)
Trading assets –
debt and equity instruments
Loans
Other(d) 
Total
assets(e)
 
Beneficial interests in
VIE assets(f)
Other(g)
Total
liabilities
Trading assetsLoans
Other(d) 
Total
assets(e)
 
Beneficial interests in
VIE assets(f)
Other(g)
Total
liabilities
VIE program type      
Firm-sponsored credit card trusts$
$46.9
$1.1
$48.0
 $26.6
$
$26.6
$
$46.9
$1.1
$48.0
 $26.6
$
$26.6
Firm-administered multi-seller conduits
19.0
0.1
19.1
 14.9

14.9

19.0
0.1
19.1
 14.9

14.9
Municipal bond vehicles3.4


3.4
 2.9

2.9
3.4


3.4
 2.9

2.9
Mortgage securitization entities(b)
2.3
1.7

4.0
 2.9
0.9
3.8
2.3
1.7

4.0
 2.9
0.9
3.8
Other(c)
0.7
2.5
1.0
4.2
 2.3
0.2
2.5
0.7
2.5
1.0
4.2
 2.3
0.2
2.5
Total$6.4
$70.1
$2.2
$78.7
 $49.6
$1.1
$50.7
$6.4
$70.1
$2.2
$78.7
 $49.6
$1.1
$50.7
(a)Excludes intercompany transactions which were eliminated in consolidation.
(b)Includes residential and commercial mortgage securitizations as well as re-securitizations.
(c)
Primarily comprises student loan securitization entities. The Firm consolidated $2.4 billion and $2.5 billion of student loan securitization entities as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.2013.
(d)Includes assets classified as cash, derivative receivables, AFS securities, and other assets within the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(e)The assets of the consolidated VIEs included in the program types above are used to settle the liabilities of those entities. The difference between total assets and total liabilities recognized for consolidated VIEs represents the Firm’s interest in the consolidated VIEs for each program type.
(f)
The interest-bearing beneficial interest liabilities issued by consolidated VIEs are classified in the line item on the Consolidated Balance Sheets titled, “Beneficial interests issued by consolidated variable interest entities.” The holders of these beneficial interests do not have recourse to the general credit of JPMorgan Chase. Included in beneficial interests in VIE assets are long-term beneficial interests of $32.233.6 billion and $31.8 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. The maturities of the long-term beneficial interests as of March 31,June 30, 2014, were as follows: $4.86.5 billion under one year, $20.019.1 billion between one and five years, and $7.48.0 billion over five years, all respectively.
(g)Includes liabilities classified as accounts payable and other liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.



145


Loan Securitizations
The Firm securitizes a variety of loans, including residential mortgage, credit card, automobile, student and commercial (primarily related to real estate) loans. For a further

 

description of the Firm’s accounting policies regarding securitizations, see Note 16 on page 288 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.


158


Cash flows from securitizations
The following table provides information related to the Firm’s securitization activities for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, related to assets held in JPMorgan Chase-sponsored securitization entities that were not consolidated by the Firm, and where sale accounting was achieved based on the accounting rules in effect at the time of the securitization.
Three months ended March 31,Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
(in millions, except rates)(a)
Residential mortgage(d)
Commercial and other(e)
 
Residential mortgage(d)
Commercial and other(e)
Residential mortgage(d)
Commercial and other(e)
 
Residential mortgage(d)
Commercial and other(e)
 
Residential mortgage(d)
Commercial and other(e)
 
Residential mortgage(d)
Commercial and other(e)
Principal securitized$356
$2,027
 $616
$2,206
$304
$2,612
 $443
$3,078
 $660
$4,639
 $1,059
$5,284
All cash flows during the period:          
Proceeds from new securitizations(b)
$351
$2,044
 $634
$2,277
$312
$2,664
 $446
$3,149
 $663
$4,708
 $1,080
$5,426
Servicing fees collected139
1
 127
1
137
1
 158
2
 276
2
 285
3
Purchases of previously transferred financial assets (or the underlying collateral)(c)
3

 252

64

 19

 67

 271

Cash flows received on interests44
62
 25
64
41
397
 30
78
 85
459
 55
142
(a)Excludes re-securitization transactions.
(b)
For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, $330312 million and $21$642 million of proceeds from residential mortgage securitizations were received as securities classified in levelslevel 2 and zero and $21 million of proceeds classified as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, respectively. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, $2.02.3 billion and $4.3 billion, respectively, of proceeds from commercial mortgage securitizations were received as securities classified in level 2 and $130 million of proceeds classified as level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.hierarchy, and $280 million of proceeds from commercial mortgage securitization were received as cash. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, $634$446 million and $1.1 billion, respectively, of proceeds from residential mortgage securitizations were received as securities classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. For the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, $2.1$3.1 billion and $5.2 billion, respectively, of proceeds from commercial mortgage securitizations were received as securities classified in level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, and zero and $207 million, respectively, of proceeds from commercial mortgage securitizations were received as cash. All loans transferred into securitization vehicles during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, were classified as trading assets; changes in fair value were recorded in principal transactions revenue, and there were no significant gains or losses associated with the securitization activity.
(c)Includes cash paid by the Firm to reacquire assets from off–balance sheet, nonconsolidated entities – for example, loan repurchases due to representation and warranties and servicer clean-up calls.
(d)Includes prime, Alt-A, subprime, and option ARMs. Excludes sales for which the Firm did not securitize thecertain loan (including loans sold tosecuritization transactions entered into with Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac).Mac.
(e)Includes commercial and student loan securitizations.

Loans and excess mortgage servicing rights sold to agenciesthe GSEs, loans in securitization transactions pursuant to Ginnie Mae guidelines, and other third-party-sponsored securitization entities
In addition to the amounts reported in the securitization activity tables above, the Firm, in the normal course of business, sells originated and purchased mortgage loans and certain originated excess mortgage servicing rights on a nonrecourse basis, predominantly to Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (the “Agencies”“GSEs”). These loans and excess mortgage servicing rights are sold primarily for the purpose of securitization by the Agencies, which alsoGSEs, who provide certain guarantee provisions (e.g., credit enhancement of the loans). The Firm also sells loans and excess mortgage servicing rights through certain guarantee provisions.into securitization transactions pursuant to Ginnie Mae guidelines; these loans are typically insured or guaranteed by another U.S. government agency. The Firm does not consolidate thesethe securitization vehicles underlying any of the transactions described above as it is not the primary beneficiary. For a limited number of loan sales, the Firm is obligated to share a portion of the credit risk associated with the sold loans with the purchaser. See Note 29 on pages 318–324 of the JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report for additional information about the Firm’s loan sales- and securitization-related indemnifications. See Note 16 on pages 148–151 of this Form 10-Q for additional information about the impact of the Firm’s sale of certain excess mortgage servicing rights.
 
The following table summarizes the activities related to loans sold to U.S. agenciesthe GSEs, loans in securitization transactions pursuant to Ginnie Mae guidelines, and other third-party-sponsored securitization entities.
Three months ended
March 31,
Three months
ended June 30,
 
Six months
ended June 30,
(in millions)2014201320142013 20142013
Carrying value of loans sold(a)
$13,920
$54,880
$12,603
$48,045
 $26,523
$102,925
Proceeds received from loan sales as cash39
166
50
295
 89
461
Proceeds from loans sales as securities(b)
13,735
54,169
12,461
47,223
 26,196
101,392
Total proceeds received from loan sales(c)
$13,774
$54,335
$12,511
$47,518
 $26,285
$101,853
Gains on loan sales(d)
37
138
$82
$112
 $119
$250
(a)Predominantly to U.S. government agencies.the GSEs and in securitization transactions pursuant to Ginnie Mae guidelines.
(b)Predominantly includes securities from U.S. government agenciesthe GSEs and Ginnie Mae that are generally sold shortly after receipt.
(c)Excludes the value of MSRs retained upon the sale of loans. Gains on loans sales include the value of MSRs.
(d)The carrying value of the loans accounted for at fair value approximated the proceeds received upon loan sale.




146159


Options to repurchase delinquent loans
In addition to the Firm’s obligation to repurchase certain loans due to material breaches of representations and warranties as discussed in Note 21, on pages 155–158 of this Form 10-Q, the Firm also has the option to repurchase delinquent loans that it services for Ginnie Mae loan pools, as well as for other U.S. government agencies under certain arrangements. The Firm may elect to repurchase delinquent loans from Ginnie Mae loan pools as it continues to service them and/or manage the foreclosure process in accordance with the applicable requirements, and such loans continue to be insured or guaranteed. When the Firm’s repurchase option becomes exercisable, such loans must be reported on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as a loan with a corresponding liability. As of March 31,June 30, 2014, and
December 31, 2013, the Firm had recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheets $14.0 billion and $14.3
billion, respectively, of loans that either had been repurchased or for which the Firm had an option to repurchase. Predominantly all of these amounts relate to loans that have been repurchased from Ginnie Mae loan pools. Additionally, real estate owned resulting from voluntary repurchases of loans was $2.1 billion and $2.0 billion as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. Substantially all of these loans and real estate owned are insured or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies. For additional information, refer to Note 13 on pages 119–139of this Form 10-Q and Note 14 on pages 258–283 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
    




Loan delinquencies and liquidation losses
The table below includes information about components of nonconsolidated securitized financial assets, in which the Firm has continuing involvement, and delinquencies as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively; and liquidation losses for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
    Liquidation losses    Liquidation losses
Securitized assets 90 days past due Three months ended March 31,Securitized assets 90 days past due Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions)March 31, 2014December 31, 2013 March 31, 2014December 31, 2013 20142013Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
 20142013 20142013
Securitized loans(a)
            
Residential mortgage:            
Prime / Alt-A & Option ARMs$87,491
$90,381
 $14,117
$14,882
 $659
$1,649
$85,193
$90,381
 $13,158
$14,882
 $598
$1,310
 $1,257
$2,959
Subprime26,667
28,008
 6,936
7,726
 739
783
25,998
28,008
 6,762
7,726
 464
756
 1,203
1,539
Commercial and other86,714
98,018
 611
2,350
 234
146
94,192
98,018
 1,198
2,350
 408
184
 642
330
Total loans securitized(b)
$200,872
$216,407
 $21,664
$24,958
 $1,632
$2,578
$205,383
$216,407
 $21,118
$24,958
 $1,470
$2,250
 $3,102
$4,828
(a)
Total assets held in securitization-related SPEs were $265.3258.4 billion and $271.7 billion, respectively, at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The $200.9205.4 billion and $216.4 billion, respectively, of loans securitized at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, excluded: $59.948.5 billion and $50.8 billion, respectively, of securitized loans in which the Firm has no continuing involvement, and $4.5 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively, of loan securitizations consolidated on the Firm’s Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
(b)Includes securitized loans that were previously recorded at fair value and classified as trading assets.


147160


Note 16 – Goodwill and other intangible assets
For a discussion of the accounting policies related to goodwill and other intangible assets, see Note 17 on pages 299–304 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Goodwill and other intangible assets consist of the following.
(in millions)March 31, 2014December 31, 2013June 30, 2014December 31, 2013
Goodwill$48,065
$48,081
$48,110
$48,081
Mortgage servicing rights8,552
9,614
8,347
9,614
Other intangible assets:  
Purchased credit card relationships$86
$131
$41
$131
Other credit card-related intangibles159
173
146
173
Core deposit intangibles116
159
74
159
Other intangibles1,128
1,155
1,078
1,155
Total other intangible assets$1,489
$1,618
$1,339
$1,618
Goodwill
The following table presents goodwill attributed to the business segments.
(in millions)March 31, 2014December 31, 2013June 30, 2014December 31, 2013
Consumer & Community Banking$30,960
$30,985
$30,999
$30,985
Corporate & Investment Bank6,891
6,888
6,893
6,888
Commercial Banking2,862
2,862
2,862
2,862
Asset Management6,975
6,969
6,979
6,969
Corporate/Private Equity377
377
377
377
Total goodwill$48,065
$48,081
$48,110
$48,081
The following table presents changes in the carrying amount of goodwill.
 Three months ended March 31,Three months
ended June 30,
 Six months
ended June 30,
(in millions) 2014 201320142013 20142013
Balance at beginning of period(a)
 $48,081
 $48,175
$48,065
$48,067
 $48,081
$48,175
Changes during the period from:       
Business combinations 9
 25
9
11
 18
36
Dispositions 
 

(5) 
(5)
Other(b)
 (25) (133)36
(16) 11
(149)
Balance at March 31,(a)
 $48,065
 $48,067
Balance at June 30,(a)
$48,110
$48,057
 $48,110
$48,057
(a)Reflects gross goodwill balances as the Firm has not recognized any impairment losses to date.
(b)Includes foreign currency translation adjustments and other tax-related adjustments.
Goodwill impairment testing
For further description of the Firm’s goodwill impairment testing process, including the primary method used to estimate the fair value of the reporting units, and the assumptions used in the goodwill impairment test, see Impairment testing on pages 299–300 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Goodwill was not impaired at March 31,June 30, 2014, or December 31, 2013, nor was any goodwill written off due to impairment during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
While no impairment ofHowever, the Firm expects that the goodwill was recognized,associated with its Private Equity business in Corporate will decline or could become impaired in future periods.
In addition, the Firm’s Mortgage Banking business in CCB remains at an elevated risk of goodwill impairment due to its exposure to U.S. economic conditions, and the effects of regulatory and legislative changes. The valuation of this business is particularly dependent upon economic conditions (includingsuch as increases in primary mortgage interest rates, lower mortgage origination volume, new unemployment claimsor decreases in home prices, and home prices),the effects of regulatory and legislative changes, (for example, those relatedincluding higher costs to residential mortgage servicing, foreclosure and loss mitigation activities), andresolve foreclosure-related matters. Deterioration in the amount of equity capital required. The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow valuation models including the amount of capital necessary given the risk of business activities to meet regulatory capital requirements were determined using management’s best estimates. The cost of equity reflected the related risks and uncertainties, and was evaluated in comparison to relevant market peers. Deterioration in these assumptionsgoodwill impairment test could cause the estimated fair values of these reporting units and their associated goodwill to decline in the future, which may result in a material impairment charge to earnings in a future period related to some portion of the associated goodwill.


161


Mortgage servicing rights
Mortgage servicing rights represent the fair value of expected future cash flows for performing servicing activities for others. The fair value considers estimated future servicing fees and ancillary revenue, offset by estimated costs to service the loans, and generally declines over time as net servicing cash flows are received, effectively amortizing the MSR asset against contractual servicing and ancillary fee income. MSRs are either purchased from third parties or recognized upon sale or securitization of mortgage loans if servicing is retained. For a further description of the MSR asset, interest rate risk management, and the valuation of MSRs, see Note 17 on pages 299–304 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report and Note 3 on pages 86–97of this Form 10-Q.






148


The following table summarizes MSR activity for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
 As of or for the three months
ended March 31,
 As of or for the three months
ended June 30,
 As of or for the six months
ended June 30,
 
(in millions, except where otherwise noted) 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 
Fair value at beginning of period $9,614
 $7,614
 $8,552
 $7,949
 $9,614
 $7,614
 
MSR activity:             
Originations of MSRs 192
 690
 178
 652
 370
 1,342
 
Purchase of MSRs 3
 (6) 3
 3
 6
 (3) 
Disposition of MSRs(a)
 (188) (399) 2
 (19) (186)
(f) 
(418)
(f) 
Net additions 7
 285
 183
 636
 190
 921
 
             
Changes due to collection/realization of expected cash flows(b)(a)
 (247) (259) (239) (288) (486) (547) 
             
Changes in valuation due to inputs and assumptions:             
Changes due to market interest rates and other(c)(b)
 (362) 546
 (369) 1,074
 (731) 1,620
 
Changes in valuation due to other inputs and assumptions:             
Projected cash flows (e.g., cost to service) (11) 290
(h) 

 
 (11) 290
(h) 
Discount rates (449)
(g) 
(78) (10) 
 (459)
(g) 
(78) 
Prepayment model changes and other(d)(c)
 
 (449)
(i) 
230
 (36) 230
 (485)
(i) 
Total changes in valuation due to other inputs and assumptions (460) (237) 220
 (36) (240) (273) 
Total changes in valuation due to inputs and assumptions(b)(a)
 (822) 309
 (149) 1,038
 (971) 1,347
 
Fair value at March 31,(e)
 $8,552
 $7,949
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in income related to MSRs held at March 31, $(822) $309
 
Fair value at June 30,(d)
$8,347
 $9,335
 $8,347
 $9,335
 
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) included in income related to MSRs
held at June 30,
$(149) $1,038
 $(971) $1,347
 
Contractual service fees, late fees and other ancillary fees included in income $757
 $869
 $731
 $835
 $1,488
 $1,704
 
Third-party mortgage loans serviced at March 31, (in billions) $809
 $856
 
Servicer advances at March 31, (in billions)(f)
 $9.2
 $10.5
 
Third-party mortgage loans serviced at June 30, (in billions)$791
 $839
 $791
 $839
 
Net servicer advances at June 30, (in billions)(e)
$8.8
 $10.1
 $8.8
 $10.1
 
(a)
Included changes related to commercial real estate of $(2) million for the three months ended June 30, 2014, and $(4) million and $(2) million for the six months endedJune 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(b)Represents both the impact of changes in estimated future prepayments due to changes in market interest rates, and the difference between actual and expected prepayments.
(c)Represents changes in prepayments other than those attributable to changes in market interest rates.
(d)
Included $14 million and $21 million related to commercial real estate at June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(e)Represents amounts the Firm pays as the servicer (e.g., scheduled principal and interest to a trust, taxes and insurance), which will generally be reimbursed within a short period of time after the advance from future cash flows from the trust or the underlying loans. The Firm’s credit risk associated with recoverable servicer advances is minimal because reimbursement of the advances is typically senior to all cash payments to investors. In addition, the Firm maintains the right to stop payment to investors if the collateral is insufficient to cover the advance. However, certain of these servicer advances may not be recoverable if they were not made in accordance with applicable rules and agreements. Servicer advances are recognized net of an allowance for unrecoverable advances.
(f)
Predominantly represents excess mortgage servicing rights transferred to agency-sponsored trusts in exchange for stripped mortgage-backed securities (“SMBS”). In each transaction, a portion of the SMBS was acquired by third parties at the transaction date; the Firm acquired and has retained the remaining balance of those SMBS as trading securities. Also includes sales of MSRs for the three and six months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
(b)
Included changes related to commercial real estate of $(2) million and $(2) million for the three months endedMarch 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(c)Represents both the impact of changes in estimated future prepayments due to changes in market interest rates, and the difference between actual and expected prepayments.
(d)Represents changes in prepayments other than those attributable to changes in market interest rates.
(e)
Included $16 million and $21 million related to commercial real estate at March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(f)Represents amounts the Firm pays as the servicer (e.g., scheduled principal and interest to a trust, taxes and insurance), which will generally be reimbursed within a short period of time after the advance from future cash flows from the trust or the underlying loans. The Firm’s credit risk associated with these advances is minimal because reimbursement of the advances is typically senior to all cash payments to investors. In addition, the Firm maintains the right to stop payment to investors if the collateral is insufficient to cover the advance. However, certain of these servicer advances may not be recoverable if they were not made in accordance with applicable rules and agreements.
(g)
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, the decrease was primarily related to higher capital allocated to the Mortgage Servicing business, which, in turn, resulted in an increase in the option adjusted spread (“OAS”). The resulting OAS assumption continues to be consistent with capital and return requirements that the Firm believes a market participant would consider, taking into account factors such as the current operating risk environment and regulatory and economic capital requirements.
(h)
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, the increase was driven by the inclusion in the MSR valuation model of servicing fees receivable on certain delinquent loans.
(i)
For the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2013, the decrease was driven by changes in the inputs and assumptions used to derive prepayment speeds, primarily increases in home prices.

149162


The following table presents the components of mortgage fees and related income (including the impact of MSR risk management activities) for the three and threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
 Three months
ended March 31,
 Three months
ended June 30,
 Six months
ended June 30,
 
(in millions) 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 
CCB mortgage fees and related income             
Net production revenue:             
Production revenue $161
 $995
 $186
 $1,064
 $347
 $2,059
 
Repurchase losses 128
 (81)
Repurchase (losses)/benefits 137
 16
 265
 (65) 
Net production revenue 289
 914
 323
 1,080
 612
 1,994
 
Net mortgage servicing revenue  
  
      
  
 
Operating revenue:  
  
      
  
 
Loan servicing revenue 870
 936
 867
 945
 1,737
 1,881
 
Changes in MSR asset fair value due to collection/realization of expected cash flows (245) (258) (237) (285) (482) (543) 
Total operating revenue 625
 678
 630
 660
 1,255
 1,338
 
Risk management:  
  
      
  
 
Changes in MSR asset fair value due to market interest rates and other(a)
 (362) 546
 (368) 1,072
 (730) 1,618
 
Other changes in MSR asset fair value due to other inputs and assumptions in model(b)
 (460) (237) 220
 (36) (240) (273) 
Change in derivative fair value and other 422
 (451) 485
 (957) 907
 (1,408) 
Total risk management (400) (142) 337
 79
 (63) (63) 
Total CCB net mortgage servicing revenue 225
 536
 967
 739
 1,192
 1,275
 
All other 
 2
 1
 4
 1
 6
 
Mortgage fees and related income $514
 $1,452
 $1,291
 $1,823
 $1,805
 $3,275
 
(a)Represents both the impact of changes in estimated future prepayments due to changes in market interest rates, and the difference between actual and expected prepayments.
(b)Represents the aggregate impact of changes in model inputs and assumptions such as projected cash flows (e.g., cost to service), discount rates and changes in prepayments other than those attributable to changes in market interest rates (e.g., changes in prepayments due to changes in home prices).
The table below outlines the key economic assumptions used to determine the fair value of the Firm’s MSRs at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, and outlines the sensitivities of those fair values to immediate adverse changes in those assumptions, as defined below.
(in millions, except rates)(in millions, except rates)March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013(in millions, except rates)Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
Weighted-average prepayment speed assumption (“CPR”)Weighted-average prepayment speed assumption (“CPR”)8.35% 8.07%Weighted-average prepayment speed assumption (“CPR”)8.56% 8.07%
Impact on fair value of 10% adverse changeImpact on fair value of 10% adverse change$(370) $(362)Impact on fair value of 10% adverse change$(363) $(362)
Impact on fair value of 20% adverse changeImpact on fair value of 20% adverse change(718) (705)Impact on fair value of 20% adverse change(704) (705)
Weighted-average option adjusted spreadWeighted-average option adjusted spread9.05% 7.77%Weighted-average option adjusted spread9.14% 7.77%
Impact on fair value of 100 basis points adverse changeImpact on fair value of 100 basis points adverse change$(364) $(389)Impact on fair value of 100 basis points adverse change$(343) $(389)
Impact on fair value of 200 basis points adverse changeImpact on fair value of 200 basis points adverse change(700) (750)Impact on fair value of 200 basis points adverse change(660) (750)
CPR: Constant prepayment rate.
 
The sensitivity analysis in the preceding table is hypothetical and should be used with caution. Changes in fair value based on variation in assumptions generally cannot be easily extrapolated, because the relationship of the change in the assumptions to the change in fair value are often highly interrelated and may not be linear. In this table, the effect that a change in a particular assumption may have on the fair value is calculated without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another, which would either magnify or counteract the impact of the initial change.
Other intangible assets
The $129279 million decrease in other intangible assets during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, was due to amortization.



150163


The components of credit card relationships, core deposits and other intangible assets were as follows.
 March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions) 
Gross amount(a)
Accumulated amortization(a)
Net carrying value 
Gross
amount
Accumulated amortizationNet carrying value 
Gross amount(a)
Accumulated amortization(a)
Net carrying value 
Gross
amount
Accumulated amortizationNet carrying value
Purchased credit card relationships $3,540
$3,454
$86
 $3,540
$3,409
$131
 $3,540
$3,499
$41
 $3,540
$3,409
$131
Other credit card-related intangibles 541
382
159
 542
369
173
 542
396
146
 542
369
173
Core deposit intangibles 4,131
4,015
116
 4,133
3,974
159
 4,131
4,057
74
 4,133
3,974
159
Other intangibles(b)
 2,276
1,148
1,128
 2,374
1,219
1,155
 2,257
1,179
1,078
 2,374
1,219
1,155
(a)The decrease in the gross amount and accumulated amortization from December 31, 2013, was due to the removal of fully amortized assets.
(b)
Includes intangible assets of approximately $600$600 million consisting primarily of asset management advisory contracts, which were determined to have an indefinite life and are not amortized.
Amortization expense
The following table presents amortization expense related to credit card relationships, core deposits and other intangible assets.
 Three months ended March 31, Three months ended June 30, Six months ended June 30,
(in millions) 20142013 20142013 20142013
Purchased credit card relationships $45
$53
 $45
$52
 $90
$105
Other credit card-related intangibles 13
14
 14
15
 27
29
Core deposit intangibles 43
50
 42
50
 85
100
Other intangibles 30
35
 31
35
 61
70
Total amortization expense $131
$152
 $132
$152
 $263
$304

Future amortization expense
The following table presents estimated future amortization expense related to credit card relationships, core deposits and other intangible assets at March 31,June 30, 2014.
For the year (in millions)Purchased credit card relationships
Other credit
card-related intangibles
Core deposit intangibles
Other
intangibles
TotalPurchased credit card relationships
Other credit
card-related intangibles
Core deposit intangibles
Other
intangibles
Total
2014(a)
$96
$51
$102
$110
$359
$96
$51
$102
$111
$360
201512
39
26
92
169
12
39
26
93
170
20169
34
14
81
138
9
34
14
75
132
20175
28
7
58
98
5
29
7
59
100
20183
20
5
52
80
3
20
5
53
81
(a)
Includes $45$90 million,, $13 $27 million,, $43 $85 million and $30$61 million of amortization expense related to purchased credit card relationships, other credit card-related intangibles, core deposit intangibles and other intangibles, respectively, recognized during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014.


151164


Note 17 – Deposits
For further discussion on deposits, see Note 19 on page 305 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing deposits were as follows.
(in millions)March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
U.S. offices      
Noninterest-bearing$384,503
 $389,863
$417,607
 $389,863
Interest-bearing:   ��  
Demand(a)
71,346
 84,631
81,449
 84,631
Savings(b)
464,769
 450,405
457,111
 450,405
Time (included $6,579 and $5,995 at fair value)(c)
89,526
 91,356
Time (included $6,856 and $5,995 at fair value)(c)
85,221
 91,356
Total interest-bearing deposits625,641
 626,392
623,781
 626,392
Total deposits in U.S. offices1,010,144
 1,016,255
1,041,388
 1,016,255
Non-U.S. offices      
Noninterest-bearing13,590
 17,611
17,757
 17,611
Interest-bearing:      
Demand217,159
 214,391
219,911
 214,391
Savings1,522
 1,083
1,687
 1,083
Time (included $869 and $629 at fair value)(c)
40,290
 38,425
Time (included $1,066 and $629 at fair value)(c)
39,008
 38,425
Total interest-bearing deposits258,971
 253,899
260,606
 253,899
Total deposits in non-U.S. offices272,561
 271,510
278,363
 271,510
Total deposits$1,282,705
 $1,287,765
$1,319,751
 $1,287,765
(a)Includes Negotiable Order of Withdrawal (“NOW”) accounts, and certain trust accounts.
(b)Includes Money Market Deposit Accounts (“MMDAs”).
(c)
Includes structured notes classified as deposits for which the fair value option has been elected. For further discussion, see Note 4 on pages 215–218 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.

 
Note 18 – Earnings per share
For a discussion of the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”), see Note 24 on page 311 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted EPS for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
(in millions, except per share amounts)Three months ended March 31,Three months
ended June 30,
 Six months
ended June 30,
2014201320142013 20142013
Basic earnings per share    
Net income$5,274
$6,529
$5,985
$6,496
 $11,259
$13,025
Less: Preferred stock dividends227
182
268
204
 495
386
Net income applicable to common equity5,047
6,347
5,717
6,292
 10,764
12,639
Less: Dividends and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities149
216
144
191
 294
407
Net income applicable to
common stockholders
$4,898
$6,131
$5,573
$6,101
 $10,470
$12,232
   
Total weighted-average
basic shares outstanding
3,787.2
3,818.2
3,780.6
3,782.4
 3,783.9
3,800.3
Net income per share$1.29
$1.61
$1.47
$1.61
 $2.77
$3.22
    
Diluted earnings per share    
Net income applicable to
common stockholders
$4,898
$6,131
$5,573
$6,101
 $10,470
$12,232
Total weighted-average
basic shares outstanding
3,787.2
3,818.2
3,780.6
3,782.4
 3,783.9
3,800.3
Add: Employee stock options,
SARs and warrants(a)
36.4
28.8
31.9
31.9
 34.2
30.3
Total weighted-average
diluted shares outstanding(b)
3,823.6
3,847.0
3,812.5
3,814.3
 3,818.1
3,830.6
Net income per share$1.28
$1.59
$1.46
$1.60
 $2.74
$3.19
(a)
Excluded from the computation of diluted EPS (due to the antidilutive effect) were options issued under employee benefit plans and the warrants originally issued in 2008 under the U.S. Treasury’s Capital Purchase Program to purchase shares of the Firm’s common stock. The aggregate number of shares issuable upon the exercise of such options and warrants was 1 million and 8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and 1 million and 1311 million for the threesix months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(b)Participating securities were included in the calculation of diluted EPS using the two-class method, as this computation was more dilutive than the calculation using the treasury stock method.



152165


Note 19 – Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
AOCI includes the after-tax change in unrealized gains and losses on investment securities, foreign currency translation adjustments (including the impact of related derivatives), cash flow hedging activities, and net loss and prior service costs/(credit) related to the Firm’s defined benefit pension and OPEB plans.
As of or for the three months ended
March 31, 2014
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities(a)
 Translation adjustments, net of hedges Cash flow hedges Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) 
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2014 $2,798
   $(136)   $(139)   $(1,324)   $1,199
  
Net change 994
(b) 
  (2)   59
   26
   1,077
  
Balance at March 31, 2014 $3,792
   $(138)   $(80)   $(1,298)   $2,276
  
                     
As of or for the three months ended
March 31, 2013
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities(a)
 Translation adjustments, net of hedges Cash flow hedges Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) 
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2013 $6,868
   $(95)   $120
   $(2,791)   $4,102
  
Net change (640)
(c) 
  (13)   (62)   104
   (611)  
Balance at March 31, 2013 $6,228
   $(108)   $58
   $(2,687)   $3,491
  
As of or for the three months ended
June 30, 2014
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities(a)
 Translation adjustments, net of hedges Cash flow hedges Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
(in millions)
Balance at April 1, 2014 $3,792
   $(138)   $(80)   $(1,298)   $2,276
 
Net change 1,075
(b) 
  12
   68
   7
   1,162
 
Balance at June 30, 2014 $4,867
   $(126)   $(12)   $(1,291)   $3,438
 
                    
As of or for the three months ended
June 30, 2013
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities(a)
 Translation adjustments, net of hedges Cash flow hedges Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
(in millions)
Balance at April 1, 2013 $6,228
   $(108)   $58
   $(2,687)   $3,491
 
Net change (3,091)
(c) 
  (38)   (290)   64
   (3,355) 
Balance at June 30, 2013 $3,137
   $(146)   $(232)   $(2,623)   $136
 
As of or for the six months ended
June 30, 2014
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities(a)
 Translation adjustments, net of hedges Cash flow hedges Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2014 $2,798
   $(136)   $(139)   $(1,324)   $1,199
 
Net change 2,069
(b) 
  10
   127
   33
   2,239
 
Balance at June 30, 2014 $4,867
   $(126)   $(12)   $(1,291)   $3,438
 
                    
As of or for the six months ended
June 30, 2013
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities(a)
 Translation adjustments, net of hedges Cash flow hedges Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)
(in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2013 $6,868
   $(95)   $120
   $(2,791)   $4,102
 
Net change (3,731)
(c) 
  (51)   (352)   168
   (3,966) 
Balance at June 30, 2013 $3,137
   $(146)   $(232)   $(2,623)   $136
 
(a)Represents the after-tax difference between the fair value and amortized cost of securities accounted for as AFS; including, as of the date of transfer during the first quarter of 2014, $9 million of net unrealized losses related to AFS securities that were transferred to HTM. Subsequent to transfer, includes any net unamortized unrealized gains and losses related to the transferred securities.
(b)The net change for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, was primarily relateddue to higher market valuations of obligations of U.S. states and municipalities.municipalities and U.S. mortgage-backed securities in the Firm’s AFS investment securities portfolio.
(c)The net change for the three months ended March 31, 2013, was due primarily to net unrealized market value decreases on AFS securities, predominantly U.S. government agency-issued MBS and obligations of U.S. states and municipalities as well as net realized gains.
(c)The net change for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, was primarily related to the decline in fair value of U.S. government agency issued MBS and obligations of U.S. states and municipalities due to market changes, as well as net realized gains.



166



The following table presents the pretax and after-tax changes in the components of other comprehensive income/(loss).
2014 20132014 2013
Three months ended March 31, (in millions)Pretax Tax effect After-tax Pretax Tax effect After-tax
Three months ended June 30, (in millions)Pretax Tax effect After-tax Pretax Tax effect After-tax
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities:                      
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period$1,621
 $(609) $1,012
 $(515) $185
 $(330)$1,778
 $(695) $1,083
 $(4,947) $1,931
 $(3,016)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in net income(a)
(30) 12
 (18) (509) 199
 (310)(12) 4
 (8) (124) 49
 (75)
Net change1,591
 (597) 994
 (1,024) 384
 (640)1,766
 (691) 1,075
 (5,071) 1,980
 (3,091)
Translation adjustments:                      
Translation(b)
154
 (63) 91
 (427) 158
 (269)218
 (79) 139
 (607) 223
 (384)
Hedges(b)
(154) 61
 (93) 420
 (164) 256
(208) 81
 (127) 571
 (225) 346
Net change
 (2) (2) (7) (6) (13)10
 2
 12
 (36) (2) (38)
Cash flow hedges:                      
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period72
 (30) 42
 (130) 51
 (79)143
 (57) 86
 (512) 201
 (311)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in net income(c)
27
 (10) 17
 29
 (12) 17
(29) 11
 (18) 34
 (13) 21
Net change99
 (40) 59
 (101) 39
 (62)114
 (46) 68
 (478) 188
 (290)
Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans:                      
Net gains/(losses) arising during the period69
 (26) 43
 48
 (10) 38
19
 (8) 11
 37
 (15) 22
Reclassification adjustments included in net income(d):
                      
Amortization of net loss18
 (8) 10
 81
 (31) 50
19
 (7) 12
 79
 (31) 48
Prior service costs/(credits)(10) 4
 (6) (11) 4
 (7)(12) 5
 (7) (11) 5
 (6)
Foreign exchange and other(4) (17) (21) 37
 (14) 23
(15) 6
 (9) (1) 1
 
Net change73
 (47) 26
 155
 (51) 104
11
 (4) 7
 104
 (40) 64
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)$1,763
 $(686) $1,077
 $(977) $366
 $(611)$1,901
 $(739) $1,162
 $(5,481) $2,126
 $(3,355)
           
2014 2013
Six months ended June 30, (in millions)Pretax Tax effect After-tax Pretax Tax effect After-tax
Unrealized gains/(losses) on investment securities:           
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period$3,399
 $(1,304) $2,095
 $(5,462) $2,116
 $(3,346)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in
net income(a)
(42) 16
 (26) (633) 248
 (385)
Net change3,357
 (1,288) 2,069
 (6,095) 2,364
 (3,731)
Translation adjustments:           
Translation(b)
372
 (142) 230
 (1,034) 381
 (653)
Hedges(b)
(362) 142
 (220) 991
 (389) 602
Net change10
 
 10
 (43) (8) (51)
Cash flow hedges:           
Net unrealized gains/(losses) arising during the period215
 (87) 128
 (642) 252
 (390)
Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains)/losses included in
net income(c)
(2) 1
 (1) 63
 (25) 38
Net change213
 (86) 127
 (579) 227
 (352)
Defined benefit pension and OPEB plans:           
Net gains/(losses) arising during the period88
 (34) 54
 85
 (25) 60
Reclassification adjustments included in net income(d):
           
Amortization of net loss37
 (15) 22
 160
 (62) 98
Prior service costs/(credits)(22) 9
 (13) (22) 9
 (13)
Foreign exchange and other(19) (11) (30) 36
 (13) 23
Net change84
 (51) 33
 259
 (91) 168
Total other comprehensive income/(loss)$3,664
 $(1,425) $2,239
 $(6,458) $2,492
 $(3,966)
(a)The pretax amount is reported in securities gains in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(b)Reclassifications of pretax realized gains/(losses) on translation adjustments and related hedges are reported in other income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The amounts were not material for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, and 2013.
(c)The pretax amount is reported in the same line as the hedged items, which are predominantly recorded in net interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(d)The pretax amount is reported in compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.



153167


Note 20 – Regulatory capital
The Federal Reserve establishes capital requirements, including well-capitalized standards, for the consolidated financial holding company. The OCCOffice of the Comptroller
of the Currency (“OCC”) establishes similar capital requirements and standards for the Firm’s national banks, including JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Chase Bank USA, N.A. Basel III rules under the transitional Standardized Approachand Advanced Approaches (“Basel III Standardized Transitional”) and “Basel III Advanced Transitional,” respectively) became effective on January 1, 2014; all prior period data is based on Basel I rules. For 2014, the Basel III Standardized Transitional requires the Firm to calculate its capital ratios using the Basel III definition of capital divided by the Basel I definition of RWA, inclusive of Basel 2.5 for market risk. On February 21, 2014, the Federal Reserve and the OCC informed the Firm and its national bank subsidiaries that they were approved to calculate capital under Basel III Advanced, in addition to Basel III Standardized, as of
ThereApril 1, 2014.
As of January 1, 2014, there are three categories of risk-based capital: Common equityEquity Tier 1 capital (“Tier 1 common”CET1 capital”) which was effective January 1, 2014, under the Basel III Transitional rules, as well as
Tier 1 capital and Tier 2 capital. Tier 1 commonCET1 capital predominantly includes common stockholders’ equity (including capital for AOCI related to debt and equity securities classified as AFS as well as for defined benefit pension and OPEB plans), less certain deductions for goodwill, MSRs and certain other adjustments.deferred tax assets that arise from net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Tier 1 capital consistsis predominantly comprised of Tier 1 common plusCET1 capital as well as perpetual preferred stock, noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and trust preferred securities that have not
been phased out ofstock. Tier 2 capital includes Tier 1 capital under Basel III rules. Tier 2 capital consists of preferred stock not qualifying as Tier 1 capital, trust preferred securities phased out of Tier 1 capital under Basel III rules, subordinatedwell as long-term debt and other instruments qualifying as Tier 2 capital, and the aggregatequalifying allowance for credit losses up to a certain percentage of risk-weighted assets.losses. Total capital is Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital. Under
Basel III establishes two comprehensive methodologies for calculating RWA, a Standardized approach and an Advanced approach. Key differences in the risk-basedcalculation of RWA between the Standardized and Advanced approaches include: (1) for Basel III Advanced, credit risk RWA is based on risk-sensitive approaches which largely rely on the use of internal credit models and parameters, whereas for Basel III Standardized, RWA is generally based on supervisory risk-weightings which vary only by counterparty type and asset class; and (2) Basel III Advanced includes RWA for operational risk, whereas Basel III Standardized does not.
As a result of becoming subject to Basel III Advanced on April 1, 2014, the capital guidelinesadequacy of the Federal Reserve, JPMorgan Chase isFirm and its national bank subsidiaries will be evaluated against the Basel III approach (Standardized or Advanced) that results, for each quarter beginning with the second quarter of 2014, in the lower ratio (the “Collins Floor”), as required to maintain minimum ratiosby the Collins Amendment of Tier 1the Wall Street Reform and Total capital to risk-weighted assets, as well as minimum leverage ratios (which are defined as Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted quarterly average assets)Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). Failure to meet these minimum requirements could cause the Federal Reserve to take action. Banking subsidiaries also are subject to these capital requirements by their respective primary regulators. As of March 31, 2014, and December 31, 2013, JPMorgan Chase and all of its banking subsidiaries were well-capitalized and met all capital requirements to which each was subject.

The following table presentstables present the regulatory capital, assets and risk-based capital ratios for JPMorgan Chase and its significant banking subsidiaries under both Basel III Standardized Transitional and Basel III Advanced Transitional at March 31,June 30, 2014, and under Basel I at December 31, 2013. These amounts are determined in accordance with regulations issued by the Federal Reserve and/or OCC.
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(d)
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.(d)
Chase Bank USA, N.A.(d)
Well-capitalized ratios(e)
 
Minimum capital ratios(e)
 
JPMorgan Chase & Co.(d)
Basel III Standardized Transitional Basel IBasel III Standardized Transitional Basel IBasel III Standardized Transitional Basel I Basel III Standardized Transitional Basel III Advanced Transitional Basel I
(in millions, except ratios)March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013 Jun 30,
2014
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
Regulatory capital                
Tier 1 common capital$156,874
 N/A
$145,021
 N/A
$13,545
 N/A
    
CET1 capital$160,086
 $160,086
 NA
Tier 1 capital(a)
173,431
 $165,663
145,033
 $139,727
13,545
 $12,956
    179,884
 179,884
 $165,663
Total capital208,430
 199,286
164,542
 165,496
19,413
 16,389
    213,780
 203,076
 199,286
                
Assets                
Risk-weighted(b)
$1,438,354
 $1,387,863
$1,201,279
 $1,171,574
$95,796
 $100,990
    1,458,620
 1,626,427
 1,387,863
Adjusted average(c)(b)
2,355,690
 2,343,713
1,889,491
 1,900,770
111,374
 109,731
    2,374,025
 2,374,025
 2,343,713
                
Capital ratios(c)                
Tier 1 common10.9% N/A
12.1% N/A
14.1% N/A
N/A
 4.0% 
CET111.0% 9.8% NA
Tier 1(a)
12.1
 11.9%12.1
 11.9%14.1
 12.8%6.0% 5.5
 12.3
 11.1
 11.9%
Total14.5
 14.4
13.7
 14.1
20.3
 16.2
10.0
 8.0
 14.7
 12.5
 14.4
Tier 1 leverage7.4
 7.1
7.7
 7.4
12.2
 11.8
5.0
(f) 
4.0
 7.6
 7.6
 7.1
 
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.(d)
 Basel III Standardized Transitional Basel III Advanced Transitional Basel I
(in millions,
except ratios)
Jun 30,
2014
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
Regulatory capital     
CET1 capital$149,961
 $149,961
 NA
Tier 1 capital(a)
149,961
 149,961
 $139,727
Total capital168,636
 160,749
 165,496
      
Assets     
Risk-weighted1,241,565
 1,349,140
 1,171,574
Adjusted average(b)
1,895,540
 1,895,540
 1,900,770
      
Capital ratios(c)
     
CET112.1% 11.1% NA
Tier 1(a)
12.1
 11.1
 11.9%
Total13.6
 11.9
 14.1
Tier 1 leverage7.9
 7.9
 7.4


168


 
Chase Bank USA, N.A.(d)
 Basel III Standardized Transitional Basel III Advanced Transitional Basel I
(in millions,
except ratios)
Jun 30,
2014
 Jun 30,
2014
 Dec 31,
2013
Regulatory capital     
CET1 capital$13,626
 $13,626
 NA
Tier 1 capital(a)
13,626
 13,626
 $12,956
Total capital19,526
 18,276
 16,389
      
Assets     
Risk-weighted98,509
 154,964
 100,990
Adjusted average(b)
114,031
 114,031
 109,731
      
Capital ratios(c)
     
CET113.8% 8.8% NA
Tier 1(a)
13.8
 8.8
 12.8%
Total19.8
 11.8
 16.2
Tier 1 leverage12.0
 12.0
 11.8
(a)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, trust preferred securities included in Basel III Tier 1 capital were $2.7$2.7 billion and $300 million for JPMorgan Chase and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., respectively. At March 31,June 30, 2014, Chase Bank USA, N.A. had no trust preferred securities.
(b)
Included off–balance sheet RWA at March 31, 2014, of $329.4 billion, $323.7 billion and $14 million, and at December 31, 2013, of $315.9 billion, $304.0 billion and $14 million, for JPMorgan Chase, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and Chase Bank USA, N.A., respectively.
(c)Adjusted average assets, for purposes of calculating the leverage ratio, include total quarterly average assets adjusted for unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, less deductions for disallowed goodwill and other intangible assets, investments in certain subsidiaries, and the total adjusted carrying value of nonfinancial equity investments that are subject to deductions from Tier 1 capital.
(c)Beginning April 1, 2014, the lower ratio represents the Collins Floor.
(d)
Asset and capital amounts for JPMorgan Chase’sChase’s banking subsidiaries reflect intercompany transactions; whereas the respective amounts for JPMorgan Chase reflect the elimination of intercompany transactions.
(e)As defined by the regulations issued by the Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC. Beginning January 1, 2015, Basel III Transitional Tier 1 common and the Basel III Standardized Transitional Tier 1 common ratio become relevant capital measures under the prompt corrective action requirements as defined by the regulations.
(f)Represents requirements for banking subsidiaries pursuant to regulations issued under the FDIC Improvement Act. There is no Tier 1 leverage component in the definition of a well-capitalized bank holding company.
Note:
Rating agencies allow measures of capital to be adjusted upward for deferred tax liabilities, which have resulted from both non-taxable business combinations and from tax-deductible goodwill. The Firm had deferred tax liabilities resulting from non-taxable business combinations totaling $167$145 million and $192$192 million at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively; and deferred tax liabilities resulting from tax-deductible goodwill of $2.8$2.8 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.


Under the risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve, JPMorgan Chase is required to maintain minimum ratios of Tier 1 and Total capital to risk-weighted assets,
as well as minimum leverage ratios (which are defined as Tier 1 capital divided by adjusted quarterly average assets). Failure to meet these minimum requirements could cause the Federal Reserve to take action. Bank subsidiaries also are subject to these capital requirements by their respective primary regulators. The following table presents the minimum ratios to which the Firm and its national bank subsidiaries are subject as of June 30, 2014.
  
Well-capitalized ratios(b)
 
Minimum capital ratios(b)
Capital ratios    
CET1 NA
 4.0%
Tier 1 6.0% 5.5
Total 10.0
 8.0
Tier 1 leverage 5.0
(a) 
4.0
(a)Represents requirements for bank subsidiaries pursuant to regulations issued under the FDIC Improvement Act. There is no Tier 1 leverage component in the definition of a well-capitalized bank holding company.
(b)As defined by the regulations issued by the Federal Reserve, OCC and FDIC. In addition to the 2014 well-capitalized standards, beginning January 1, 2015, Basel III Transitional CET1 capital and the Basel III Standardized Transitional and the Basel III Advanced Transitional CET1 capital ratios become relevant capital measures under the prompt corrective action requirements defined by the regulations.

As of June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, JPMorgan Chase and all of its banking subsidiaries were well-capitalized and met all capital requirements to which each was subject.


154169


Note 21 – Off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments, guarantees, and other commitments
JPMorgan Chase provides lending-related financial instruments (e.g., commitments and guarantees) to meet the financing needs of its customers. The contractual amount of these financial instruments represents the maximum possible credit risk to the Firm should the counterparty draw upon the commitment or the Firm be required to fulfill its obligation under the guarantee, and should the counterparty subsequently fail to perform according to the terms of the contract. Most of these commitments and guarantees expire without being drawn or a default occurring. As a result, the total contractual amount of these instruments is not, in the Firm’s view, representative of its actual future credit exposure or funding requirements. For further discussion of lending-related commitments and guarantees, and the Firm’s related accounting policies, see Note 29 on pages 318–324 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
 
To provide for probable credit losses inherent in consumer (excluding credit card) and wholesale lending commitments, an allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments is maintained. See Note 14 on page 140 of this Form 10-Q for further discussion regarding the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments. The following table summarizes the contractual amounts and carrying values of off-balance sheet lending-related financial instruments, guarantees and other commitments at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013. The amounts in the table below for credit card and home equity lending-related commitments represent the total available credit for these products. The Firm has not experienced, and does not anticipate, that all available lines of credit for these products will be utilized at the same time. The Firm can reduce or cancel credit card lines of credit by providing the borrower notice or, in some cases as permitted by law, without notice. The Firm may reduce or close home equity lines of credit when there are significant decreases in the value of the underlying property, or when there has been a demonstrable decline in the creditworthiness of the borrower. Also, the Firm typically closes credit card lines when the borrower is 60 days or more past due.



155170


Off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments, guarantees and other commitmentsOff–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments, guarantees and other commitments Off–balance sheet lending-related financial instruments, guarantees and other commitments 
Contractual amount 
Carrying value(g)
Contractual amount 
Carrying value(j)
Mar 31, 2014Dec 31,
2013
 Mar 31,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
Jun 30, 2014Dec 31,
2013
 Jun 30,
2014
Dec 31,
2013
By remaining maturity
(in millions)
Expires in 1 year or lessExpires after
1 year through
3 years
Expires after
3 years through
5 years
Expires after 5 yearsTotal  Expires in 1 year or lessExpires after
1 year through
3 years
Expires after
3 years through
5 years
Expires after 5 yearsTotal  
Lending-related      
Consumer, excluding credit card:      
Home equity – senior lien$2,357
$4,345
$3,804
$2,154
$12,660
$13,158
 $
$
$2,332
$4,303
$3,050
$2,268
$11,953
$13,158
 $
$
Home equity – junior lien3,829
6,695
4,335
2,181
17,040
17,837
 

3,707
6,338
3,460
2,261
15,766
17,837
 

Prime mortgage5,224



5,224
4,817
 

6,679



6,679
4,817
 

Subprime mortgage





 







 

Auto8,814
310
119
7
9,250
8,309
 1
1
9,006
371
122
22
9,521
8,309
 1
1
Business banking10,479
839
108
326
11,752
11,251
 7
7
10,516
886
117
377
11,896
11,251
 8
7
Student and other70
80
3
462
615
685
 

99
37
2
457
595
685
 

Total consumer, excluding credit card(a)30,773
12,269
8,369
5,130
56,541
56,057
 8
8
32,339
11,935
6,751
5,385
56,410
56,057
 9
8
Credit card(b)535,614



535,614
529,383
 

533,688



533,688
529,383
 

Total consumer566,387
12,269
8,369
5,130
592,155
585,440
 8
8
566,027
11,935
6,751
5,385
590,098
585,440
 9
8
Wholesale:      
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit(b)(d)
71,549
77,235
101,397
8,810
258,991
246,495
 394
432
59,664
76,645
108,410
8,628
253,347
246,495
 410
432
Standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees(c)(e)
23,577
31,784
32,215
2,685
90,261
92,723
 832
943
23,884
32,699
33,020
2,126
91,729
92,723
 851
943
Unused advised lines of credit90,326
11,309
614
390
102,639
101,994
 

89,000
11,649
559
473
101,681
101,994
 

Other letters of credit(a)(c)
3,730
689
206
15
4,640
5,020
 1
2
3,402
994
122

4,518
5,020
 1
2
Total wholesale(f)189,182
121,017
134,432
11,900
456,531
446,232
 1,227
1,377
175,950
121,987
142,111
11,227
451,275
446,232
 1,262
1,377
Total lending-related$755,569
$133,286
$142,801
$17,030
$1,048,686
$1,031,672
 $1,235
$1,385
$741,977
$133,922
$148,862
$16,612
$1,041,373
$1,031,672
 $1,271
$1,385
Other guarantees and commitments      
Securities lending indemnification agreements and guarantees(d)(g)
$219,993
$
$
$
$219,993
$169,709
 $

$208,317
$
$
$
$208,317
$169,709
 $
$
Derivatives qualifying as guarantees3,160
858
15,696
37,549
57,263
56,274
 $106
$72
1,088
795
13,836
37,733
53,452
56,274
 44
72
Unsettled reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements(e)(h)
68,445



68,445
38,211
 

74,198



74,198
38,211
 

Loan sale and securitization-related indemnifications:      
Mortgage repurchase liability NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
NA
NA
 564
681
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
 436
681
Loans sold with recourse NA
 NA
 NA
 NA
7,302
7,692
 123
131
NA
NA
NA
NA
6,775
7,692
 115
131
Other guarantees and commitments(f)(i)
706
482
2,459
3,097
6,744
6,786
 (89)(99)437
353
2,616
2,099
5,505
6,786
 (79)(99)
(a)Predominantly all consumer, excluding credit card, lending-related commitments contractual amounts are in the U.S.
(b)Predominantly all credit card lending-related commitments contractual amounts are in the U.S.
(c)At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, reflects the contractual amount net of risk participations totaling $365$184 million and $476 million, respectively, for other unfunded commitments to extend credit; $14.5$14.3 billion and $14.8 billion, respectively, for standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees; and $842$538 million and $622 million, respectively, for other letters of credit. In regulatory filings with the Federal Reserve these commitments are shown gross of risk participations.
(b)(d)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included credit enhancements and bond and commercial paper liquidity commitments to U.S. states and municipalities, hospitals and other non-profit entities of $18.5$17.0 billion and $18.9 billion, respectively, within other unfunded commitments to extend credit; and $16.2$15.2 billion and $17.2 billion, respectively, within standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees. Other unfunded commitments to extend credit also include liquidity facilities to nonconsolidated municipal bond VIEs; for further information, see Note 15 on pages 141–147 of this Form 10-Q.
(c)(e)At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included unissued standby letters of credit commitments of $43.1$44.8 billion and $42.8 billion, respectively.
(d)(f)
At June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the U.S. portion of the contractual amount of total wholesale lending-related commitments was 67% and 68%, respectively.
(g)At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, collateral held by the Firm in support of securities lending indemnification agreements was $228.4$216.3 billion and $176.4 billion, respectively. Securities lending collateral comprises primarily cash and securities issued by governments that are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) and U.S. government agencies.
(e)(h)At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the amount of commitments related to forward-starting reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowing agreements were $27.1$40.7 billion and $9.9 billion, respectively. Commitments related to unsettled reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowing agreements with regular-way settlement periods were $41.3$33.5 billion and $28.3 billion, at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
(f)(i)
At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included unfunded commitments of $160$130 million and $215$215 million, respectively, to third-party private equity funds; and $1.9$691 million and $1.9 billion, at both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, to other equity investments. These commitments included $119$111 million and $184$184 million, respectively, related to investments that are generally fair valued at net asset value as discussed in Note 3 on pages 86–97 of this Form 10-Q.3. In addition, at March 31,both June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, included letters of credit hedged by derivative transactions and managed on a market risk basis of $4.4 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively.billion.
(g)(j)For lending-related products, the carrying value represents the allowance for lending-related commitments and the guarantee liability; for derivative-related products, the carrying value represents the fair value.

156171


Other unfunded commitments to extend credit
Other unfunded commitments to extend credit generally comprise commitments for working capital and general corporate purposes, and extensions of credit to support commercial paper facilities and bond financings in the event that those obligations cannot be remarketed to new investors, as well as committed liquidity facilities to clearing organizations.
Also included in other unfunded commitments to extend credit are commitments to noninvestment-grade counterparties in connection with leveraged and acquisition finance activities, which were $26.9$23.1 billion and $18.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.
For further information, see Note 3 and Note 4 on pages 86–97 and pages 98–99 respectively, of this Form 10-Q.4.
In addition, the Firm acts as a clearing and custody bank in the U.S. tri-party repurchase transaction market. In its role as clearing and custody bank, the Firm is exposed to intra-day credit risk of the cash borrowers, usually broker-dealers; however, this exposure is secured by collateral and typically extinguished through the settlement process by the end of the day. Tri-party repurchase daily balances averaged $182$181 billion and $296$279 billion for the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.2013, respectively, and $182 billion and $287 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The prior period amount hasamounts have been revised to conform with the current period presentation.

 
Guarantees
The Firm considers the following off–balance sheet lending-related arrangements to be guarantees under U.S. GAAP: standby letters of credit and financial guarantees, securities lending indemnifications, certain indemnification agreements included within third-party contractual arrangements and certain derivative contracts. For a further discussion of the off–balance sheet lending-related arrangements the Firm considers to be guarantees, and the related accounting policies, see Note 29 on pages 318–324 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report. The recorded amounts of the liabilities related to guarantees and indemnifications at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, excluding the allowance for credit losses on lending-related commitments, are discussed below.
Standby letters of credit and other financial guarantees
Standby letters of credit (“SBLC”) and other financial guarantees are conditional lending commitments issued by the Firm to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party under certain arrangements, such as commercial paper facilities, bond financings, acquisition financings, trade and similar transactions. The carrying values of standby and other letters of credit were $833$852 million and $945 million at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, which were classified in accounts payable and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets; these carrying values included $236$229 million and $265 million, respectively, for the allowance for lending-related commitments, and $597$623 million and $680 million, respectively, for the guarantee liability and corresponding asset.


The following table summarizes the types of facilities under which standby letters of credit and other letters of credit arrangements are outstanding by the ratings profiles of the Firm’s customers, as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013.
Standby letters of credit, other financial guarantees and other letters of credit
March 31, 2014 December 31, 2013June 30, 2014 December 31, 2013
(in millions)
Standby letters of
credit and other financial guarantees
Other letters
of credit
 
Standby letters of
credit and other financial guarantees
Other letters
of credit
Standby letters of
credit and other financial guarantees
Other letters
of credit
 
Standby letters of
credit and other financial guarantees
Other letters
of credit
Investment-grade(a)
 $67,270
 $3,779
 $69,109
 $3,939
 $68,440
 $3,551
 $69,109
 $3,939
Noninvestment-grade(a)
 22,991
 861
 23,614
 1,081
 23,289
 967
 23,614
 1,081
Total contractual amount $90,261
 $4,640
 $92,723
 $5,020
 $91,729
 $4,518
 $92,723
 $5,020
Allowance for lending-related commitments $235
 $1
 $263
 $2
 $228
 $1
 $263
 $2
Commitments with collateral 40,160
 1,543
 40,410
 1,473
 40,331
 1,718
 40,410
 1,473
(a)The ratings scale is based on the Firm’s internal ratings which generally correspond to ratings as defined by S&P and Moody’s.

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Derivatives qualifying as guarantees
In addition to the contracts described above, the Firm transacts certain derivative contracts that have the characteristics of a guarantee under U.S. GAAP. For further information on these derivatives, see Note 29 on pages 318–324 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report. The total notional value of the derivatives that the Firm deems to be guarantees was $57.3$53.5 billion and $56.3 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. The notional amount generally represents the Firm’s maximum exposure to derivatives qualifying as guarantees. However, exposure to
certain stable value contracts is contractually limited to a substantially lower percentage of the notional amount; the notional amount on these stable value contracts was $27.1$27.2 billion and $27.0 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively, and the maximum exposure to loss was $2.8$2.9 billion and 2.8 billion at both March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013., respectively. The fair values of the contracts reflect the probability of whether the Firm will be required to perform under the contract. The fair value related to derivatives that the Firm deems to be guarantees were derivative payables of $145$86 million and $109


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$109 million and derivative receivables of $39$42 million and $37 million at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively. The Firm reduces exposures to these contracts by entering into offsetting transactions, or by entering into contracts that hedge the market risk related to the derivative guarantees.
In addition to derivative contracts that meet the characteristics of a guarantee, the Firm is both a purchaser and seller of credit protection in the credit derivatives market. For a further discussion of credit derivatives, see Note 5 on page 109 of this Form 10-Q.5.
Loan sales- and securitization-related indemnifications
Mortgage repurchase liability
In connection with the Firm’s mortgage loan sale and securitization activities with the GSEs, as described in Note 15 on pages 141–147 of this Form 10-Q, and Note 16 on pages 288–299 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report, the Firm has made representations and warranties that the loans sold meet certain requirements. The Firm has been, and may be, required to repurchase loans and/or indemnify the GSEs (e.g., with “make-whole” payments to reimburse the GSEs for their realized losses on liquidated loans). To the extent that repurchase demands that are received relate to loans that the Firm purchased from third parties that remain viable, the Firm typically will have the right to seek a recovery of related repurchase losses from the third party. Generally, the maximum amount of future payments the Firm would be required to make for breaches of these representations and warranties would be equal to the unpaid principal balance of such loans that are deemed to have defects that were sold to purchasers (including securitization-related SPEs) plus, in certain circumstances, accrued interest on such loans and certain expense.
On October 25, 2013, the Firm announced that it had reached a $1.1 billion agreement with the FHFA to resolve, other than certain limited types of exposures, outstanding and future mortgage repurchase demands associated with loans sold to the GSEs from 2000 to 2008. For additional information, see Note 29 on pages 318–324 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
The following table summarizes the change in the mortgage repurchase liability for each of the periods presented.
Summary of changes in mortgage repurchase liability(a)
 Three months ended March 31,Three months
ended June 30,
 Six months ended June 30,
(in millions) 2014 20132014 2013 2014 2013
Repurchase liability at beginning of period $681
 $2,811
$564
 $2,674
 $681
 $2,811
Net realized gains/(losses)(a)(b)
 11
 (212)8
 (191) 19
 (403)
(Benefit)/provision for repurchase(b)(c)
 (128) 75
(136) (7) (264) 68
Repurchase liability at end of period $564
 $2,674
$436
 $2,476
 $436
 $2,476
(a)On October 25, 2013, the Firm announced that it had reached a $1.1 billion agreement with the FHFA to resolve, other than certain limited types of exposures, outstanding and future mortgage repurchase demands associated with loans sold to the GSEs from 2000 to 2008.
(b)
Presented net of third-party recoveries and include principal losses and accrued interest on repurchased loans, “make-whole” settlements, settlements with claimants, and certain related expense. Make-whole settlements were $2$1 million and $121$133 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively and $3 million and $254 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
(b)(c)
Included a provision related to new loan sales of $1$1 million and $8$6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $2 million and $14 million for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Private label securitizations
The liability related to repurchase demands associated with private label securitizations is separately evaluated by the Firm in establishing its litigation reserves.
For additional information regarding litigation, see Note 23 on pages 159–165 of this Form 10-Q and Note 31 on pages 326–332 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Loans sold with recourse
The Firm provides servicing for mortgages and certain commercial lending products on both a recourse and nonrecourse basis. In nonrecourse servicing, the principal credit risk to the Firm is the cost of temporary servicing advances of funds (i.e., normal servicing advances). In recourse servicing, the servicer agrees to share credit risk with the owner of the mortgage loans, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or a private investor, insurer or guarantor. Losses on recourse servicing predominantly occur when foreclosure sales proceeds of the property underlying a defaulted loan are less than the sum of the outstanding principal balance, plus accrued interest on the loan and the cost of holding and disposing of the underlying property. The Firm’s securitizations are predominantly nonrecourse, thereby effectively transferring the risk of future credit losses to the purchaser of the mortgage-backed securities issued by the trust. At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the unpaid principal balance of loans sold with recourse totaled $7.3$6.8 billion and $7.7 billion, respectively. The carrying value of the related liability that the Firm has recorded, which is representative of the Firm’s view of the likelihood it will have to perform under its recourse obligations, was $123$115 million and $131 million at March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, respectively.


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Note 22 – Pledged assets and collateral
For a discussion of the Firm’s pledged assets and collateral, see Note 30 on page 325 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Pledged assets
At March 31,June 30, 2014, financial assets were pledged to maintain potential borrowing capacity with central banks and for other purposes, including to secure borrowings and public deposits, and to collateralize repurchase and other securities financing agreements. Certain of these pledged assets may be sold or repledged by the secured parties and are identified as financial assets owned (pledged to various parties) on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm had pledged assets of $260.4$269.0 billion and $251.3 billion, respectively, at Federal Reserve Banks and FHLBs. In addition, as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, the Firm had pledged $64.853.9 billion and $60.6 billion, respectively, of financial assets it owns that may not be sold or repledged by the secured parties. Total assets pledged do not include assets of consolidated VIEs; these assets are used to settle the liabilities of those entities. See Note 15 on pages 141–147 of this Form 10-Q for additional information on assets and liabilities of consolidated VIEs. For additional information on the Firm’s securities financing activities, see Note 12 on pages 117–118 of this Form 10-Q.12. For additional information on the Firm’s long-term debt, see Note 21 on pages 306–308 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Collateral
At March 31,June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Firm had accepted financial assets as collateral that it could sell or repledge, deliver or otherwise use with a fair value of approximately $768.7777.3 billion and $726.7 billion, respectively. This collateral was generally obtained under resale agreements, securities borrowing agreements, customer margin loans and derivative agreements. Of the collateral received, approximately $587.0586.6 billion and $543.5 billion, respectively, were sold or repledged, generally as collateral under repurchase agreements, securities lending agreements or to cover short sales and to collateralize deposits and derivative agreements.















 
Note 23 – Litigation
Contingencies
As of March 31,June 30, 2014, the Firm and its subsidiaries are defendants or putative defendants in numerous legal proceedings, including private, civil litigations and regulatory/government investigations. The litigations range from individual actions involving a single plaintiff to class action lawsuits with potentially millions of class members. Investigations involve both formal and informal proceedings, by both governmental agencies and self-regulatory organizations. These legal proceedings are at varying stages of adjudication, arbitration or investigation, and involve each of the Firm’s lines of business and geographies and a wide variety of claims (including common law tort and contract claims and statutory antitrust, securities and consumer protection claims), some of which present novel legal theories.
The Firm believes the estimate of the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses, in excess of reserves established, for its legal proceedings is from $0 to approximately $4.54.6 billion at March 31,June 30, 2014. This estimated aggregate range of reasonably possible losses is based upon currently available information for those proceedings in which the Firm is involved, taking into account the Firm’s best estimate of such losses for those cases for which such estimate can be made. For certain cases, the Firm does not believe that an estimate can currently be made. The Firm’s estimate involves significant judgment, given the varying stages of the proceedings (including the fact that many are currently in preliminary stages), the existence in many such proceedings of multiple defendants (including the Firm) whose share of liability has yet to be determined, the numerous yet-unresolved issues in many of the proceedings (including issues regarding class certification and the scope of many of the claims) and the attendant uncertainty of the various potential outcomes of such proceedings. Accordingly, the Firm’s estimate will change from time to time, and actual losses may vary.
Set forth below are descriptions of the Firm’s material legal proceedings.
CIO Investigations and Litigation. AThe Firm has been sued in a consolidated shareholder purported class action, a consolidated purported class action brought under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and two shareholder derivative actions that were filedbrought in the United States District Court for the Southern District ofDelaware state court and in New York (the “Southern District”),federal and state court relating to 2012 losses in the synthetic credit portfolio managed by the Firm’s Chief Investment Office (“CIO”), have been dismissed. Plaintiffs in their entirety. Shareholdertwo of the shareholder derivative actions filed in New York state court have also been dismissed, except for one action that is currently stayed. A consolidated shareholder purported class action filed in the Southern District has been dismissed in part, and the Firm and other defendants will answerERISA action have appealed the remaining allegations in the complaint.dismissal of their claims. The Firm has also responded to shareholder demands for information and continues to cooperate with ongoing government investigations relating to CIO.investigations.


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Credit Default Swaps Investigations and Litigation. In July 2013, the European Commission (the “EC”) filed a Statement of Objections against the Firm (including various subsidiaries) and other industry members in connection with its ongoing investigation into the credit default swaps (“CDS”) marketplace. The EC asserts that between 2006


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and 2009, a number of investment banks acted collectively through the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) and Markit Group Limited (“Markit”) to foreclose exchanges from the potential market for exchange-traded credit derivatives by instructing Markit and ISDA to license their respective data and index benchmarks only for over-the-counter (“OTC”) trading and not for exchange trading, allegedly to protect the investment banks’ revenues from the OTC market.derivatives. The Firm submitted a response to the Statement of Objections in January 2014, and the EC held a hearing has been scheduled forin May 2014. The U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) also has an ongoing investigation into the CDS marketplace, which was initiated in July 2009.
Separately, the Firm is a defendantand other industry members are defendants in a number ofnine purported class actions (all consolidated in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York) filed on behalf of purchasers and sellers of CDS. Plaintiffs filed a consolidated class action complaint in January 2014, allegingCDS and asserting federal antitrust law claims. Each of the complaints refers to the ongoing investigations by the EC and DOJ into the CDS market, and alleges that the defendant investment banks and dealers, including the Firm, as well as Markit and/or ISDA, collectively prevented new entrants into the CDS market, in order to artificially inflate the defendant banks’ revenues in violation of federal antitrust laws.market. Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint.in May 2014.
Foreign Exchange Investigations and Litigation. The Firm has received information requests, document production notices and related inquiries from various U.S. and non-U.S. government agenciesauthorities regarding the Firm’s foreign exchange trading business. The Firm is cooperatingresponding to and continuing to cooperate with these ongoing investigations and inquiries.the relevant authorities.
Since November 2013, a number of class actions have been filed in the United StatedStates District Court for the Southern District of New York against a number of foreign exchange dealers, including the Firm, for alleged violations of federal and state antitrust laws and unjust enrichment based on an alleged conspiracy to manipulate foreign exchange rates reported on the WM/Reuters service. AIn March 2014, plaintiffs filed a consolidated amended class action complaint, was filedwhich defendants moved to dismiss in MarchMay 2014.
Interchange Litigation. A group of merchants and retail associations filed a series of class action complaints relating to interchange in several federal courts. The complaints allegedalleging that Visa and MasterCard, as well as certain banks, conspired to set the price of credit and debit card interchange fees, enacted respective rules in violation of antitrust laws, and engaged in tying/bundling and exclusive dealing. All cases were consolidated in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York for pretrial proceedings.
The parties have entered into an agreement to settle thosethe cases, for a cash payment of $6.1 billion to the class plaintiffs (of which the Firm’s share is approximately 20%)
and an amount equal to ten basis points of credit card interchange for a period of eight months to be measured from a date within 60 days of the end of the opt-out period. The agreement also provides for modifications to each credit card network’s rules, including those that prohibit surcharging credit card transactions. The rule modifications became effective in January 2013. In January 2014,December 2013, the Court issued the Class Settlement Order and Final Judgmenta decision granting final approval of the settlement. A number of merchants have filed notices of appeal.appealed. Certain merchants that opted out of the class settlement have filed actions against Visa and MasterCard, as well as
against the Firm and other banks. Defendants movedbanks, which are subject to dismiss those opt-out cases in March 2014.pending motions to dismiss.
Investment Management Litigation. The Firm is defending two pending cases whichthat allege that investment portfolios managed by J.P. Morgan Investment Management (“JPMIM”) were inappropriately invested in securities backed by residential real estate collateral. Plaintiffs Assured Guaranty (U.K.) and Ambac Assurance UK Limited claim that JPMIM is liable for losses of more than $1 billion in market value of these securities. Discovery is proceeding.
Italian Proceedings.
City of Milan. In January 2009, the City of Milan, Italy (the “City”) issued civil proceedings against (among others) JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and J.P. Morgan Securities plc in the District Court of Milan alleging a breach of advisory obligations in connection with a bond issue by the City in June 2005 and an associated swap transaction. The Firm has entered into a settlement agreement with the City to resolve the City’s civil proceedings.
Four current and former JPMorgan Chase employees and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (as well as other individuals and three other banks) were directed by a criminal judge to participate in a trial that started in May 2010. As it relates to JPMorgan Chase individuals, two were acquitted and two were found guilty of aggravated fraud with sanctions of prison sentences, fines and a ban from dealing with Italian public bodies for one year. JPMorgan Chase (along with other banks involved) was found liable for breaches of Italian administrative law. JPMorgan Chase and the individuals appealed, and in March 2014, the courtCourt fully acquitted JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. and its employees. If the Italian authority decidesemployees, stating that there was no case to answer. The deadline to file an appeal this acquittal to the Italian Supreme Court it must do so before the end of July 2014.has passed without an appeal being filed.
Parmalat. In 2003, following the bankruptcy of the Parmalat group of companies (“Parmalat”), criminal prosecutors in Italy investigated the activities of Parmalat, its directors and the financial institutions that had dealings with them following the collapse of the company. In March 2012, the criminal prosecutor served a notice indicating an intention to pursue criminal proceedings against four former employees of the Firm (but not against the Firm) on charges of conspiracy to cause Parmalat’s insolvency by underwriting bonds and continuing derivatives trading when Parmalat’s balance sheet was false. A preliminary hearing, is scheduled for May 2014, atin which the judge will


160


determine whether to recommend that the matter go to a full trial.trial, is ongoing.
In addition, the administrator of Parmalat commenced five civil actions against JPMorgan Chase entities including: two claw-back actions; a claim relating to bonds issued by Parmalat in which it is alleged that JPMorgan Chase kept Parmalat “artificially” afloat and delayed the declaration of insolvency; and similar allegations in two claims relating to derivatives transactions.
Lehman Brothers Bankruptcy Proceedings. In May 2010, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“LBHI”) and its Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors (the “Committee”) filed a complaint (and later an amended complaint) against


175


JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York that asserts both federal bankruptcy law and state common law claims, and seeks, among other relief, to recover $7.9 billion in collateral that was transferred to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. in the weeks preceding LBHI’s bankruptcy. The amended complaint also seeks unspecified damages on the grounds that JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.’s collateral requests hastened LBHI’s bankruptcy. The Court dismissed the counts of the amended complaint that sought to void the allegedly constructively fraudulent and preferential transfers made to the Firm during the months of August and September 2008.
The Firm has also filed counterclaims against LBHI alleging that LBHI fraudulently induced the Firm to make large clearing advances to Lehman against inappropriate collateral, which left the Firm with more than $25 billion in claims (the “Clearing Claims”) against the estate of Lehman Brothers Inc., LBHI’s broker-dealer subsidiary. Discovery is ongoing.
LBHI and the Committee have also filed an objection to the claims asserted by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. against LBHI with respect to the Clearing Claims, principally on the grounds that the Firm had not conducted the sale of the securities collateral held for such claims in a commercially reasonable manner.
LBHI and several of its subsidiaries that had been Chapter 11 debtors have also filed a separate complaint and objection to derivatives claims asserted by the Firm alleging that the amount of the derivatives claims had been overstated and challenging certain set-offs taken by JPMorgan Chase entities to recover on the claims. The Firm responded to this separate complaint and objection in February 2013. The Clearing Claims and the derivatives claims, together with other claims of the Firm against Lehman entities, have been paid in full, subject to the outcome of the objections filed by LBHI and the Committee. Discovery in both of these cases is ongoing.
LIBOR and Other Benchmark Rate Investigations and Litigation. JPMorgan Chase has received subpoenas and requests for documents and, in some cases, interviews, from federal and state agencies and entities, including the DOJ, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”), the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and various state attorneys general, as well as the
European Commission, EC, the U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (the “FCA”), Canadian Competition Bureau, Swiss Competition Commission and other regulatory authorities and banking associations around the world relating primarily to the process by which interest rates were submitted to the British Bankers Association (“BBA”) in connection with the setting of the BBA’s London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for various currencies, principally in 2007 and 2008. Some of the inquiries also relate to similar processes by which information on rates is submitted to the European Banking Federation (“EBF”) in connection with the setting of the EBF’s Euro Interbank Offered Rates (“EURIBOR”) and to the Japanese Bankers’ Association for the setting of Tokyo Interbank Offered Rates (“TIBOR”) as well as to other processes for the setting of other reference rates in various
parts of the world during similar time periods. The Firm is cooperatingresponding to and continuing to cooperate with these inquiries. In December 2013, JPMorgan Chase reached a settlement with the European CommissionEC regarding its Japanese Yen LIBOR investigation.investigation and agreed to pay a fine of €80 million. Investigations by the European CommissionEC with regard to other reference rates remain open. In May 2014, the EC issued a Statement of Objections outlining its case against the Firm (and others) as to EURIBOR. The Firm will file a response. In January 2014, the Canadian Competition Bureau announced that it has discontinued its investigation related to Yen LIBOR.
In addition, the Firm has been named as a defendant along with other banks in a series of individual and class actions filed in various United States District Courts, in which plaintiffs make varying allegations that in various periods, starting in 2000 or later, defendants either individually or collectively manipulated the U.S. dollar LIBOR, Yen LIBOR, Euroyen TIBOR and/or Euroyen TIBOREURIBOR rates by submitting rates that were artificially low or high. Plaintiffs allege that they transacted in loans, derivatives or other financial instruments whose values are impacted by changes in U.S. dollar LIBOR, Yen LIBOR, or Euroyen TIBOR or EURIBOR and assert a variety of claims including antitrust claims seeking treble damages.
The U.S. dollar LIBOR-related purported class actions have been consolidated in a Multidistrict Litigation for pre-trial purposes in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. In March 2013, the Court granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ motions to dismiss the claims in three lead class actions, including dismissal with prejudice of the antitrust and unjust enrichment claims. One of the class action plaintiffs who asserted only antitrust claims, appealed the dismissal of its action, whichand the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit dismissed the appeals for lack of jurisdiction. In March 2014, the plaintiff filed a petition for a writ of certiorari to the Supreme CourtSeptember 2013, class plaintiffs in two of the United States seeking review of the Second Circuit’s dismissal of its appeal. In September 2013, certain plaintiffsthree lead class actions filed amended complaints and others sought leave to amend their complaints to add additional allegations. Defendants have moved to dismiss the amended complaints and have opposed the requests to amend. ThoseIn June 2014, the Court issued a further order granting in part and denying in part defendants’ motions remain pending. As additional complaints continue to be filed,dismiss the remaining claims. In relation to the Firm, will seekthe Court has permitted certain claims under the Commodity Exchange Act and common law claims to have them transferredproceed. With respect to the Multidistrict Litigation.third lead class action, which the Court dismissed in its entirety, after plaintiff’s appeal was dismissed by the Second Circuit, plaintiff sought and obtained leave to appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court on the question whether its appeal could proceed before final resolution of the other consolidated class actions. To date, the other U.S. dollar LIBOR cases have been stayed.


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The Firm has also been named as a defendant in a separate purported class action alleging manipulation of Euroyen TIBOR and Yen LIBOR was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of plaintiffs who purchased or sold exchange-traded Euroyen futures and sold Euroyen TIBOR futuresoptions contracts. The action alleges manipulation of Yen LIBOR and Euroyen TIBOR. In March 2014, the courtCourt granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ motions to dismiss including dismissal of theplaintiff’s antitrust claims and unjust enrichment claims. Defendants have filed


176


motions to reconsider, seeking dismissal of the remaining claims. Plaintiff filed a motion for reconsiderationleave to further amend the complaint to add additional parties and claims.
In March 2014, the Firm was added as a defendant in a putative class action pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York relating to the court’s decision not to dismiss certain Commodity Exchange Act claims.interest rate benchmark EURIBOR.
The Firm was also named as a nominal defendant in a derivative action in the Supreme Court of New York in the County of New York against certain current and former members of the Firm’s board of directors for alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the Firm’s purported role in manipulating LIBOR. In March 2014, the Court dismissedgranted the derivative action with prejudice.defendants’ motion to dismiss and plaintiff did not appeal this decision.
Madoff Litigation and Investigations. In January 2014, certain ofSettlements with the Firm’s bank subsidiaries entered into settlements with various governmental agencies in resolution of investigations relating tocourt-appointed trustee (the “Trustee”) for Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC (“BLMIS”). The Firm and certain of its subsidiaries also settled civil litigation relating to BLMIS.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. entered into a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (the “DPA”) with the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York (the “U.S. Attorney”) in which it agreed to forfeit $1.7 billion to the United States. Pursuant to the DPA, the U.S. Attorney will defer prosecution of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. for a two-year period if the bank complies with its obligations under the DPA. The DPA has been approved by the court. In addition, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., JPMorgan Bank and Trust Company, N.A. and Chase Bank USA, N.A., consented to the assessment of a $350 million Civil Money Penalty by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. agreed to the assessment of a $461 million Civil Money Penalty by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (“FinCEN”). The FinCEN penalty was deemed satisfied by the payment to the U.S. Attorney.
Additionally, the Firm and certain subsidiaries entered into settlements with the court-appointed trustee for BLMIS (the “Trustee”) and with plaintiffs representing a class of former BLMIS customers who lost all or a portion of their principal investments with BLMIS. As partBLMIS have now been approved. Certain customers have opted out of these settlements, the Firm and the bank agreed to pay the Trustee $325 million, and agreed to pay the class action plaintiffs $218 million, as well as attorneys’ fees. The settlements with the Trustee and the class action plaintiffs have been approved by the court.settlement.
Also, variousVarious subsidiaries of the Firm, including J.P. Morgan Securities plc, have been named as defendants in lawsuits filed in Bankruptcy Court in New York arising out of the liquidation proceedings of Fairfield Sentry Limited and Fairfield Sigma Limited (together, “Fairfield”), so-called Madoff feeder funds. These actions seek to recover payments made by the funds to defendants totaling
approximately $155 million. Pursuant to an agreement with the Trustee, the liquidatorsAll but two of Fairfieldthese actions have voluntarily dismissed their action against J.P. Morgan Securities plc without prejudice to re-filing. The other actions remain outstanding.been dismissed.
In addition, a purported class action was brought by investors in certain feeder funds against JPMorgan Chase in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, as was a motion by separate potential class plaintiffs to add claims against the Firm and certain subsidiaries to an already pending purported class action in the same court. The allegations in these complaints largely track those raised by the Trustee. The Court dismissed these complaints and plaintiffs have appealed. In September 2013, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed the District Court’s decision. The plaintiffs havethen petitioned the entire Court for a rehearing of the appeal, and in May 2014 the Firm has filed its answer to thatCourt denied the petition.
The Firm is a defendant in five other Madoff-related investor actions pending in New York state court. The allegations in all of these actions are essentially identical, and involve claims against the Firm for, among other things, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, conversion and unjust enrichment. The Firm has moved to dismiss these actions. In May 2014, the parties submitted briefs on the res judicata effect of the class action settlement and a decision is pending.
Two actions haveA purported class action has been filed in the United States District CourtsCourt for the District of New Jersey and the Middle District of Florida, by investors who (with a few exceptions) didwere net winners (i.e., Madoff customers who had taken more money out of their accounts than had been invested)
in Madoff’s Ponzi scheme and were not suffer losses on their principal investments with BLMIS. The action commencedincluded in New Jersey is a purportedthe class action while the Florida action was brought by a group of investors.settlement. These plaintiffs generally allege violations of the federal securities law, federal and state racketeering statutes and multiple common law claims.claims including breach of trust, aiding and abetting embezzlement, unjust enrichment, conversion and commercial bad faith. The complaint seeks compensatory damages in the amount of the last statement balance for each plaintiff and punitive damages. A similar action has been filed in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida (the “Florida Action”), although it is not styled as a class action, and the plaintiffs, in addition to net winners, include a small number of net loser opt-outs. Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in the Florida Action which includes only net winners, includes a claim pursuant to a Florida statute and dismisses three common law claims that were included in the earlier complaint.
Additionally, twoThree shareholder derivative actions have also been filed in New York federal and state court against the Firm, as nominal defendant, and certain of its current and former Board members, alleging breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the Firm’s relationship with Bernard Madoff due to anand the alleged failure to maintain effective internal controls to detect fraudulent transactions. The actions seek declaratory relief and damages. In July 2014, the federal court granted defendants’ motions to dismiss two of the actions and defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the remaining state court action.
MF Global. The Firm has responded to inquiries from the CFTC relating to the Firm’s banking and other business relationships with MF Global, including as a depository for MF Global’s customer segregated accounts.
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC has been named as one of several defendants in a number of purported class actions filed by purchasers of MF Global’s publicly traded securities asserting violations of federal securities laws and alleging that the offering documents contained materially false and misleading statements and omissions regarding MF Global. The actions have been consolidated beforeFirm also has responded to inquiries from the United States District CourtCFTC relating to the Firm’s banking and other business relationships with MF Global, including as a depository for the Southern District of New York.MF Global’s customer segregated accounts.
Mortgage-Backed Securities and Repurchase Litigation and Related Regulatory Investigations. JPMorgan Chase and affiliates (together, “JPMC”), Bear Stearns and affiliates (together, “Bear Stearns”) and certain Washington Mutual affiliates


162


(together, (together, “Washington Mutual”) have been named as defendants in a number of cases in their various roles in offerings of mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). These cases include purported class action suits on behalf of MBS purchasers, actions by individual MBS purchasers and actions by monoline insurance companies that guaranteed payments of principal and interest for particular tranches of MBS offerings. Following the settlements referred to under “Repurchase Litigation” and “Government Enforcement Investigations and Litigation” below, there are currently pending and tolled investor and monoline insurer claims involving MBS with an original principal balance of approximately $7348 billion, of which $6642 billion involves JPMC, Bear Stearns or Washington Mutual as issuer and $76 billion involves JPMC, Bear Stearns or Washington Mutual solely as underwriter. The Firm and


177


certain of its current and former officers and Board members have also been sued in shareholder derivative actions relating to the Firm’s MBS activities, and trustees have asserted or have threatened to assert claims that loans in securitization trusts should be repurchased.
Issuer Litigation – Class Actions. The Firm is a defendant in threeThree purported class actions were brought against JPMC and Bear Stearns as MBS issuers (and, in some cases, also as underwriters of their own MBS offerings) in the United States District Courts for the Eastern and Southern Districts of New York. The Firm has settledreached an agreement to settle one of these purported class actions, pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, and the plaintiffs have moved for preliminary approval of the settlement.York. That settlement has received final court approval. Motions to dismiss have largely been denied in the remaining two cases pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, which are in various stages of litigation.
Issuer Litigation – Individual Purchaser Actions. In addition to class actions, the Firm is defending individual actions brought against JPMC, Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual as MBS issuers (and, in some cases, also as underwriters of their own MBS offerings). These actions are pending in federal and state courts across the United States and are in various stages of litigation.
Monoline Insurer Litigation. The Firm is defending two pending actions relating to a monoline insurer’s guarantees of principal and interest on certain classes of 11 different Bear Stearns MBS offerings. These actions are pending in state courtscourt in New York and are in various stages of litigation. JPMorgan Chase has resolved three actions brought by Syncora Guarantee Inc. relating to its guarantees of principal and interest on certain classes of Bear Stearns MBS offerings.
Underwriter Actions. In actions against the Firm solely as an underwriter of other issuers’ MBS offerings, the Firm has contractual rights to indemnification from the issuers. However, those indemnity rights may prove effectively unenforceable in various situations, such as where the issuers are now defunct. Actions of this typeThere are currently such actions pending against the Firm in federal and state courts and are in various stages of litigation.
Repurchase Litigation. The Firm is defending a number of actions brought by trustees or master servicers of various
MBS trusts and others on behalf of purchasers of securities issued by those trusts. These cases generally allege breaches of various representations and warranties regarding securitized loans and seek repurchase of those loans or equivalent monetary relief, as well as indemnification of attorneys’ fees and costs and other remedies. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, acting as trustee for various MBS trusts, has filed such a suit against JPMC,JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Washington Mutual and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”) in connection with a significant number of MBS issued by Washington Mutual; that case is described in the Washington Mutual Litigations section below. Other repurchase actions, each specific to one or more MBS transactions issued by JPMC and/or Bear Stearns, are in various stages of litigation.
In addition, the Firm has received threatened litigation demands by securitization trustees, as well as demands by investors directing trustees to investigate claims or bring litigation, which allege obligations to repurchase loans and to address servicing deficiencies. These include but are not limited to a demand from a law firm, as counsel to a group of 21 institutional MBS investors, to various trustees to investigate potential repurchase and servicing claims. These investors purported to have 25% or more of the voting rights in trusts sponsored by the Firm or its affiliates with an original principal balance of more than $174 billion (excluding 52 trusts sponsored by Washington Mutual, with an original principal balance of more than $58 billion). Pursuant to a settlement agreement, JPMC and this investor group have made a binding offer to the trustees of MBS issued by JPMC and Bear Stearns providing for the payment of $4.5 billion and the implementation of certain servicing changes by JPMC, to resolve all repurchase and servicing claims that have been asserted or could have been asserted with respect to the 330 MBS trusts. The offer, which is subject to acceptance by the trustees, and potentially a judicial approval process, does not resolve claims relating to Washington Mutual MBS. TheOn August 1, 2014, the trustees currently have until June 16, 2014announced their determination to accept the offer in whole or in part for 310 of the 330 MBS trusts and to proceed with seeking judicial approval of such acceptance. The trustees rejected the settlement offer.offer in whole or in part for six trusts that are subject to pending monoline insurer or repurchase litigation, and received a 60-day extension to solicit investor direction on whether the offer should be accepted for an additional 14 trusts and for certain loan groups in 13 trusts for which the offer was accepted in part on August 1, 2014.
There are additional repurchase and servicing claims made against trustees not affiliated with the Firm but involving trusts that the Firm sponsored.
Derivative Actions.Eight shareholderShareholder derivative actions relating to the Firm’s MBS activities have been filed to date against the Firm, as nominal defendant, and certain of its current and former officers and members of its Board of Directors, in New York state court and California federal court. In oneTwo of the New York state actions the Firm’s motion to dismiss was granted and the dismissal was affirmed on appeal. The Firm’s motion to dismiss was also granted in another one of these actions, filed in New York state court. In addition, the five actions filed in California federal court have been consolidateddismissed and an amended consolidated complaint has been filed. Defendantsdefendants have filed, or intend to file, motions to dismiss the remaining actions.
Government Enforcement Investigations and Litigation. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the Firm resolved actual and potential civil claims by the DOJ and several State Attorneys General relating to residential mortgage-backed securities


163


activities by JPMC, Bear Stearns and Washington Mutual, in addition to resolving litigation by the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the National Credit Union Administration. The Firm also agreed to resolve Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s repurchase claims associated with whole loan purchases from 2000 to 2008.
The Firm is responding to an ongoing investigation being conducted by the Criminal Division of the United States Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of California relating to MBS offerings securitized and sold by the Firm and its subsidiaries. The Firm has also received other subpoenas and informal requests for information from federal and state authorities concerning the issuance and underwriting of MBS-related matters. The Firm continues to respond to these MBS-related regulatory inquiries.
In addition, the Firm is responding to and cooperatingcontinuing to cooperate with requests for information from the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Connecticut, subpoenas and requests from the SEC Division of Enforcement, and a


178


request from the Office of the Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program to conduct a review of certain activities, all of which relate to, among other matters, communications with counterparties in connection with certain secondary market trading in residential and commercial MBS.
The Firm has entered into agreements with a number of entities that purchased MBS that toll applicable limitations periods with respect to their claims, and has settled, and in the future may settle, tolled claims. There is no assurance that the Firm will not be named as a defendant in additional MBS-related litigation.
Mortgage-Related Investigations and Litigation. The Attorney General of Massachusetts filed an action against the Firm, other servicers and a mortgage recording company, asserting claims for various alleged wrongdoings relating to mortgage assignments and use of the industry’s electronic mortgage registry. The court granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ motion to dismiss the action, which remains pending.
The Firm is named as a defendant in a purported class action lawsuit relating to its mortgage foreclosure procedures. The plaintiffs have moved for class certification.
One shareholder derivative action has been filed in New York Supreme Court against current and former members of the Firm’s Board of Directors alleging that the Board failed to exercise adequate oversight as to wrongful conduct by the Firm regarding mortgage servicing. In June 2014, defendants filed a motion to dismiss, which is pending.
In February 2014, the Firm entered into a settlement with the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York, the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”), the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) and the United States Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) agreeing to pay $614 million to resolve claims relating to the Firm’s participation in federal mortgage insurance programs overseen by FHA, HUD and VA.
The Civil Division of the United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York is conducting an investigation concerning the Firm’s compliance with the Fair Housing Act (“FHA”) and Equal Credit Opportunity Act (“ECOA”) in connection with its mortgage lending practices. In addition, twothree municipalities are pursuing investigations intohave commenced litigation against the impact, if any, of allegedFirm alleging violations of the FHA and ECOA on their respective communities. The Firmand seeking damages in the form of lost tax revenue and increased municipal costs associated with foreclosed properties. A motion to dismiss has been filed in one of the actions.
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. is cooperatingresponding to inquiries by the Executive Office of the U.S. Bankruptcy Trustee and various regional U.S. Bankruptcy Trustees relating to mortgage payment change notices and escrow statements in these investigations.bankruptcy proceedings.
Municipal Derivatives Litigation. Several civil actions were commenced in New York and Alabama courts against the Firm relating to certain Jefferson County, Alabama (the “County”) warrant underwritings and swap transactions. The claims in the civil actions generally alleged that the Firm made payments to certain third parties in exchange for being chosen to underwrite more than $3 billion in warrants issued by the County and to act as the counterparty for certain swaps executed by the County. The County filed for bankruptcy in November 2011. In June 2013, the County filed a Chapter 9 Plan of Adjustment, as amended (the “Plan of Adjustment”), which provided that
all the above-described actions against the Firm would be released and dismissed with prejudice. In November 2013, the Bankruptcy Court confirmed the Plan of Adjustment, and in December 2013, certain sewer rate payers filed an appeal challenging the confirmation of the Plan of Adjustment. All conditions to the Plan of Adjustment’s effectiveness, including the dismissal of the actions against the Firm, were satisfied or waived and the transactions contemplated by the Plan of Adjustment occurred in December 2013. Accordingly, all the above-described actions against the Firm have been dismissed pursuant to the terms of the Plan of Adjustment. The appeal of the Bankruptcy Court’s order confirming the Plan of Adjustment remains pending.
Petters Bankruptcy and Related Matters. JPMorgan Chase and certain of its affiliates, including One Equity Partners (“OEP”), have been named as defendants in several actions filed in connection with the receivership and bankruptcy proceedings pertaining to Thomas J. Petters and certain affiliated entities (collectively, “Petters”) and the Polaroid Corporation. The principal actions against JPMorgan Chase and its affiliates have been brought by a court-appointed receiver for Petters and the trustees in bankruptcy proceedings for three Petters entities. These actions generally seek to avoid certain purported transfers in connection with (i) the 2005 acquisition by Petters of Polaroid, which at the time was majority-owned by OEP; (ii) two credit facilities that JPMorgan Chase and other financial institutions entered into with Polaroid; and (iii) a credit line and investment accounts held by Petters. The actions collectively seek recovery of approximately $450 million. Defendants have moved to dismiss the complaints in the actions filed by the Petters bankruptcy trustees.


164


Power Matters. The United States Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of New York is investigating matters relating to the bidding activities that were the subject of the July 2013 settlement between J.P. Morgan Ventures Energy Corp. and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The Firm is responding to and cooperating with the investigation.
Referral Hiring Practices Investigations.Various regulators are investigating, among other things, the Firm’s compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and other laws with respect to the Firm’s hiring practices related to candidates referred by clients, potential clients and government officials, and its engagement of consultants in the Asia Pacific region. The Firm is cooperatingresponding to and continuing to cooperate with these investigations.
Sworn Documents, Debt Sales and Collection Litigation Practices. The Firm has been responding to formal and informal inquiries from various state and federal regulators regarding practices involving credit card collections litigation (including with respect to sworn documents), the sale of consumer credit card debt and securities backed by credit card receivables.
Separately, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and multiple state Attorneys General are conducting investigations into the Firm’s collection and sale of


179


consumer credit card debt. The California and Mississippi Attorneys General have filed separate civil actions against JPMorgan Chase & Co., Chase Bank USA, N.A. and Chase BankCard Services, Inc. alleging violations of law relating to debt collection practices.
Washington Mutual Litigations. Proceedings related to Washington Mutual’s failure are pending before the United States District Court for the District of Columbia and include a lawsuit brought by Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, initially against the FDIC and amended to include JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as a defendant, asserting an estimated $6 billion to $10 billion in damages based upon alleged breach of various mortgage securitization agreements and alleged violation of certain representations and warranties given by certain Washington Mutual Inc. subsidiariesaffiliates in connection with those securitization agreements. The case includes assertions that JPMorgan Chase may have assumed liabilities for the alleged breaches of representations and warranties in the mortgage securitization agreements. The District Court denied as premature motions by the FirmJPMorgan Chase and the FDIC that sought a ruling on whether the FDIC retained liability for Deutsche Bank’s claims. Discovery is underway.The defendants have filed additional motions as to that issue.
An action filed by certain holders of Washington Mutual Bank debt against JPMorgan Chase, which allegedalleges that JPMorgan Chase acquired substantially all of the assets of Washington Mutual Bank from the FDIC at a price that was allegedly too low, remains pending. JPMorgan Chase and the FDIC moved to dismiss this action and the District Court dismissed the case except as to the plaintiffs’ claim that the FirmJPMorgan Chase tortiously interfered with the plaintiffs’ bond contracts with Washington Mutual Bank prior to its closure. Discovery is ongoing.
JPMorgan Chase has also filed a complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia against the FDIC in its capacity as receiver for Washington Mutual Bank and in its corporate capacity asserting multiple claims for
indemnification under the terms of the Purchase & Assumption Agreement between JPMorgan Chase and the FDIC relating to JPMorgan Chase’s purchase of most of the assets and certain liabilities of Washington Mutual Bank.
* * *
In addition to the various legal proceedings discussed above, JPMorgan Chase and its subsidiaries are named as defendants or are otherwise involved in a substantial number of other legal proceedings. The Firm believes it has meritorious defenses to the claims asserted against it in its currently outstanding legal proceedings and it intends to defend itself vigorously in all such matters. Additional legal proceedings may be initiated from time to time in the future.
The Firm has established reserves for several hundred of its currently outstanding legal proceedings. TheIn accordance with the provisions of U.S. GAAP for contingencies, the Firm accrues for potentiala litigation-related liability arising from such proceedings when it is probable that such a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Firm evaluates its
outstanding legal proceedings each quarter to assess its litigation reserves, and makes adjustments in such reserves, upwards or downwards,downward, as appropriate, based on management’s best judgment after consultation with counsel. FirmwideThe Firm incurred legal expense was not material forof $669 million and $678 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014. DuringJune 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $707 million and $1.0 billion during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Firm incurred $347 million of legal expense.respectively. There is no assurance that the Firm’s litigation reserves will not need to be adjusted in the future.
In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal proceedings, particularly where the claimants seek very large or indeterminate damages, or where the matters present novel legal theories, involve a large number of parties or are in early stages of discovery, the Firm cannot state with confidence what will be the eventual outcomes of the currently pending matters, the timing of their ultimate resolution or the eventual losses, fines, penalties or impact related to those matters. JPMorgan Chase believes, based upon its current knowledge, after consultation with counsel and after taking into account its current litigation reserves, that the legal proceedings currently pending against it should not have a material adverse effect on the Firm’s consolidated financial condition. The Firm notes, however, that in light of the uncertainties involved in such proceedings, there is no assurance the ultimate resolution of these matters will not significantly exceed the reserves it has currently accrued; as a result, the outcome of a particular matter may be material to JPMorgan Chase’s operating results for a particular period, depending on, among other factors, the size of the loss or liability imposed and the level of JPMorgan Chase’s income for that period.



165180


Note 24 – Business segments
The Firm is managed on a line of business basis. There are four major reportable business segments – Consumer & Community Banking, Corporate & Investment Bank, Commercial Banking and Asset Management. In addition, there is a Corporate/Private Equity segment. The business segments are determined based on the products and services provided, or the type of customer served, and they reflect the manner in which financial information is currently evaluated by management. Results of these lines of business are presented on a managed basis. For a further discussion concerning JPMorgan Chase’s business segments, see Business Segment Results on page 1819 of this Form
10-Q, and pages 84–85 and Note 33 on pages 334–337 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Segment results
The accompanying tables provide a summary of the Firm’s segment results for the three and six months ended March 31,
June 30, 2014 and 2013, on a managed basis. Total net revenue (noninterest revenue and net interest income) for each of the segments is presented on a fully taxable-equivalent (“FTE”) basis. Accordingly, revenue from investments that receive tax credits and tax-exempt securities is presented in the managed results on a basis comparable to taxable investments and securities. This non-GAAP financial measure allows management to assess the comparability of revenue arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources. The corresponding income tax impact related to tax-exempt items is recorded within income tax expense/(benefit).
Effective January 1, 2014, the Firm revised the capital allocated to certain businesses and will continue to assess the level of capital required for each line of business, as well as the assumptions and methodologies used to allocate capital to the business segments. Further refinements may be implemented in future periods.



Segment results and reconciliation(a)
Segment results and reconciliation(a)
Segment results and reconciliation(a)
As of or for the three months ended March 31,
(in millions, except ratios)
Consumer & Community Banking Corporate & Investment Bank Commercial Banking Asset Management
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
As of or for the three months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)
Consumer &
Community Banking
 
Corporate &
Investment Bank
 Commercial Banking Asset Management
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Noninterest revenue$3,434
$4,406
 $6,236
$7,357
 $558
$535
 $2,218
$2,094
$4,468
$4,921
 $6,531
$7,171
 $577
$551
 $2,380
$2,156
Net interest income7,026
7,209
 2,370
2,783
 1,093
1,138
 560
559
6,963
7,094
 2,460
2,705
 1,124
1,177
 576
569
Total net revenue10,460
11,615
 8,606
10,140
 1,651
1,673
 2,778
2,653
11,431
12,015
 8,991
9,876
 1,701
1,728
 2,956
2,725
Provision for credit losses816
549
 49
11
 5
39
 (9)21
852
(19) (84)(6) (67)44
 1
23
Noninterest expense6,437
6,790
 5,604
6,111
 686
644
 2,075
1,876
6,456
6,864
 6,058
5,742
 675
652
 2,062
1,892
Income/(loss) before
income tax expense/(benefit)
3,207
4,276
 2,953
4,018
 960
990
 712
756
4,123
5,170
 3,017
4,140
 1,093
1,032
 893
810
Income tax expense/(benefit)1,271
1,690
 974
1,408
 382
394
 271
269
1,680
2,081
 1,054
1,302
 435
411
 341
310
Net income/(loss)$1,936
$2,586
 $1,979
$2,610
 $578
$596
 $441
$487
$2,443
$3,089
 $1,963
$2,838
 $658
$621
 $552
$500
Average common equity$51,000
$46,000
 $61,000
$56,500
 $14,000
$13,500
 $9,000
$9,000
$51,000
$46,000
 $61,000
$56,500
 $14,000
$13,500
 $9,000
$9,000
Total assets441,502
458,902
 879,992
872,259
 191,389
184,689
 124,478
109,734
447,277
460,642
 873,288
873,527
 192,523
184,124
 128,362
115,157
Return on average common equity15%23% 13%19% 17%18% 20%22%19%27% 13%20% 19%18% 25%22%
Overhead ratio62
58
 65
60
 42
38
 75
71
56
57
 67
58
 40
38
 70
69

As of or for the three months ended March 31,
(in millions, except ratios)
Corporate/Private Equity 
Reconciling Items(b)
 Total
20142013 20142013 20142013
As of or for the three months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)
Corporate/Private Equity 
Reconciling Items(b)
 Total
20142013 20142013 20142013
Noninterest revenue$524
$361
 $(644)$(564) $12,326
$14,189
$351
$290
 $(651)$(582) $13,656
$14,507
Net interest income(156)(594) (226)(162) 10,667
10,933
(81)(676) (244)(165) 10,798
10,704
Total net revenue368
(233) (870)(726) 22,993
25,122
270
(386) (895)(747) 24,454
25,211
Provision for credit losses(11)(3) 

 850
617
(10)5
 

 692
47
Noninterest expense(166)2
 

 14,636
15,423
180
716
 

 15,431
15,866
Income/(loss) before income tax expense/(benefit)545
(232) (870)(726) 7,507
9,082
100
(1,107) (895)(747) 8,331
9,298
Income tax expense/(benefit)205
(482) (870)(726) 2,233
2,553
(269)(555) (895)(747) 2,346
2,802
Net income/(loss)$340
$250
 $
$
 $5,274
$6,529
$369
$(552) $
$
 $5,985
$6,496
Average common equity$66,797
$69,733
 $
$
 $201,797
$194,733
$71,159
$72,283
 $
$
 $206,159
$197,283
Total assets839,625
763,765
 NA
NA
 2,476,986
2,389,349
878,886
806,044
 NA
NA
 2,520,336
2,439,494
Return on average common equityNM
NM
 NM
NM
 10%13%NM
NM
 NM
NM
 11%13%
Overhead ratioNM
NM
 NM
NM
 64
61
NM
NM
 NM
NM
 63
63



181


Segment results and reconciliation(a)
As of or for the six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)
Consumer &
Community Banking
 
Corporate &
Investment Bank
 Commercial Banking Asset Management
20142013 20142013 20142013 20142013
Noninterest revenue$7,902
$9,327
 $12,767
$14,528
 $1,135
$1,086
 $4,598
$4,250
Net interest income13,989
14,303
 4,830
5,488
 2,217
2,315
 1,136
1,128
Total net revenue21,891
23,630
 17,597
20,016
 3,352
3,401
 5,734
5,378
Provision for credit losses1,668
530
 (35)5
 (62)83
 (8)44
Noninterest expense12,893
13,654
 11,662
11,853
 1,361
1,296
 4,137
3,768
Income/(loss) before
income tax expense/(benefit)
7,330
9,446
 5,970
8,158
 2,053
2,022
 1,605
1,566
Income tax expense/(benefit)2,951
3,771
 2,028
2,710
 817
805
 612
579
Net income/(loss)$4,379
$5,675
 $3,942
$5,448
 $1,236
$1,217
 $993
$987
Average common equity$51,000
$46,000
 $61,000
$56,500
 $14,000
$13,500
 $9,000
$9,000
Total assets447,277
460,642
 873,288
873,527
 192,523
184,124
 128,362
115,157
Return on average common equity17%25% 13%19% 18%18% 22%22%
Overhead ratio59
58
 66
59
 41
38
 72
70

As of or for the six months ended June 30,
(in millions, except ratios)
Corporate/Private Equity 
Reconciling Items(b)
 Total
20142013 20142013 20142013
Noninterest revenue$875
$651
 $(1,295)$(1,146) $25,982
$28,696
Net interest income(237)(1,270) (470)(327) 21,465
21,637
Total net revenue638
(619) (1,765)(1,473) 47,447
50,333
Provision for credit losses(21)2
 

 1,542
664
Noninterest expense14
718
 

 30,067
31,289
Income/(loss) before income tax expense/(benefit)645
(1,339) (1,765)(1,473) 15,838
18,380
Income tax expense/(benefit)(64)(1,037) (1,765)(1,473) 4,579
5,355
Net income/(loss)$709
$(302) $
$
 $11,259
$13,025
Average common equity$68,989
$71,016
 $
$
 $203,989
$196,016
Total assets878,886
806,044
 NA
NA
 2,520,336
2,439,494
Return on average common equityNM
NM
 NM
NM
 11%13%
Overhead ratioNM
NM
 NM
NM
 63
62
(a)Managed basis starts with the reported U.S. GAAP results and includes certain reclassifications as discussed below that do not have any impact on net income as reported by the lines of business or by the Firm as a whole.
(b)Segment managed results reflect revenue on a FTE basis with the corresponding income tax impact recorded within income tax expense/(benefit). These FTE adjustments are eliminated in reconciling items to arrive at the Firm’s reported U.S. GAAP results.

166182


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of JPMorgan Chase & Co.:
We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its subsidiaries (the “Firm”) as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three-month periodand six-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and March 31,June 30, 2013, and the consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the three month periodsix-month periods ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and March 31,June 30, 2013, included in the Firm’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31,June 30, 2014. These interim financial statements are the responsibility of the Firm’s management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 


We previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 19, 2014, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

May 2,August 4, 2014






























PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10017

167183


JPMorgan Chase & Co.Consolidated average balance sheets, interest and rates(Taxable-equivalent interest and rates; in millions, except rates)
      
Three months ended March 31, 2014 Three months ended March 31, 2013Three months ended June 30, 2014 Three months ended June 30, 2013
Average
balance
Interest(d)
 
Rate
(annualized)
 
Average
balance
Interest(d)
 
Rate
(annualized)
Average
balance
Interest(d)
 
Rate
(annualized)
 
Average
balance
Interest(d)
 
Rate
(annualized)
Assets                
Deposits with banks$319,130
$256
 0.33 % $156,988
$163
 0.42 % $334,953
$279
 0.33 % $265,821
$222
 0.34% 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements245,389
436
 0.72
 231,421
514
 0.90
 237,440
398
 0.67
 231,972
490
 0.85
 
Securities borrowed(a)
118,227
(88) (0.30) 120,337
(6) (0.02) 114,905
(131) (0.46) 115,194
(30) (0.11) 
Trading assets – debt instruments202,387
1,791
 3.59
 250,502
2,235
(f) 
3.62
(f) 
204,242
1,846
 3.62
 240,952
2,145
(f) 
3.57
(f) 
Securities348,771
2,381
 2.77
(e) 
 368,673
1,987
 2.19
(e) 
353,278
2,457
 2.79
(e) 
 359,108
1,882
 2.10
(e) 
Loans730,312
8,081
 4.49
 725,124
8,554
 4.78
 737,613
8,084
 4.40
 727,499
8,381
 4.62
 
Other assets(b)
41,430
162
 1.58
 43,039
80
 0.75
 41,514
172
 1.66
 39,920
147
 1.48
 
Total interest-earning assets2,005,646
13,019
 2.63
 1,896,084
13,527
(f) 
2.89
 2,023,945
13,105
 2.60
 1,980,466
13,237
(f) 
2.68
(f) 
Allowance for loan losses(16,168)    (21,860)    (15,729)    (20,775)    
Cash and due from banks27,743
    46,830
    26,294
    39,700
    
Trading assets – equity instruments112,525
    120,192
    121,184
    116,333
    
Trading assets – derivative receivables64,820
    74,918
    60,830
    75,310
    
Goodwill48,054
    48,168
    48,084
    48,078
    
Other intangible assets:                
Mortgage servicing rights9,227
    8,146
    8,298
    8,229
    
Purchased credit card relationships108
    268
    63
    239
    
Other intangibles1,440
    1,894
    1,354
    1,787
    
Other assets149,309
    147,390
    146,313
    150,603
    
Total assets$2,402,704
    $2,322,030
    $2,420,636
    $2,399,970
    
Liabilities                
Interest-bearing deposits$866,759
$426
 0.20 % $787,870
$545
 0.28 % $863,163
$417
 0.19 % $810,096
$539
 0.27% 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements200,918
162
 0.33
 250,827
167
 0.27
 212,555
160
 0.30
 264,240
159
 0.24
 
Commercial paper58,682
33
 0.23
 53,084
26
 0.20
 59,760
34
 0.23
 54,391
29
 0.21
 
Trading liabilities – debt, short-term and other liabilities(c)
214,810
233
 0.44
 184,824
265
(f) 
0.58
(f) 
221,001
261
 0.48
 201,668
254
(f) 
0.50
(f) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs49,058
105
 0.87
 60,341
134
 0.90
 47,407
105
 0.89
 56,742
126
 0.89
 
Long-term debt269,403
1,167
 1.76
 254,326
1,295
 2.06
 271,194
1,086
 1.61
 270,796
1,261
 1.87
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,659,630
2,126
 0.52
 1,591,272
2,432
(f) 
0.62
 1,675,080
2,063
 0.49
 1,657,933
2,368
(f) 
0.57
(f) 
Noninterest-bearing deposits377,520
    355,913
    380,836
    363,537
    
Trading liabilities – equity instruments16,432
    13,203
    15,505
    13,737
    
Trading liabilities – derivative payables53,143
    68,683
    49,487
    66,246
    
All other liabilities, including the allowance for lending-related commitments80,626
    88,618
    77,806
    90,139
    
Total liabilities2,187,351
    2,117,689
    2,198,714
    2,191,592
    
Stockholders’ equity                
Preferred stock13,556
    9,608
    15,763
    11,095
    
Common stockholders’ equity201,797
    194,733
    206,159
    197,283
    
Total stockholders’ equity215,353
    204,341
    221,922
    208,378
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,402,704
    $2,322,030
    $2,420,636
    $2,399,970
    
Interest rate spread  2.11 %   2.27 %   2.11 %   2.11% 
Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets $10,893
 2.20 %  $11,095
 2.37 %  $11,042
 2.19
  $10,869
 2.20
 
(a) Negative interest income and yield is a result of increased client-driven demand for certain securities combined with the impact of low interest rates; the offset of this matched book activity is reflected as lower net interest expense reported within trading liabilities - debt, short-term and other liabilities.
(b) Includes margin loans.
(c) Includes brokerage customer payables.
(d) Interest includes the effect of related hedging derivatives. Taxable-equivalent amounts are used where applicable.
(e) For the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, the annualized rates for Securities, based on amortized cost, were 2.82% and 2.25%, respectively; this does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss).
(f) Prior period amounts have been revised to conform with the current presentation.
        
        
(a)Negative interest income and yield is a result of increased client-driven demand for certain securities combined with the impact of low interest rates; the offset of this matched book activity is reflected as lower net interest expense reported within trading liabilities - debt, short-term and other liabilities.
(b)Includes margin loans.
(c)Includes brokerage customer payables.
(d)Interest includes the effect of related hedging derivatives. Taxable-equivalent amounts are used where applicable.
(e)For the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the annualized rates for Securities, based on amortized cost, were 2.85% and 2.16%, respectively; this does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss).
(f)Effective January 1, 2014, prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.


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JPMorgan Chase & Co.
Consolidated average balance sheets, interest and rates
(Taxable-equivalent interest and rates; in millions, except rates)
            
 Six months ended June 30, 2014 Six months ended June 30, 2013
 Average
balance
Interest(d)
 Rate
(annualized)
 Average
balance
Interest(d)
 Rate
(annualized)
Assets           
Deposits with banks$327,085
$535
 0.33 %  $211,705
$385
 0.37% 
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under resale agreements241,395
834
 0.70
  231,699
1,004
 0.87
 
Securities borrowed(a)
116,556
(219) (0.38)  117,751
(36) (0.06) 
Trading assets – debt instruments203,319
3,637
 3.61
  245,700
4,380
(f) 
3.59
(f) 
Securities351,037
4,839
 2.78
(e) 
 363,864
3,869
 2.14
(e) 
Loans733,982
16,164
 4.44
  726,318
16,935
 4.70
 
Other assets(b)
41,472
334
 1.62
  41,471
227
 1.10
 
Total interest-earning assets2,014,846
26,124
 2.61
  1,938,508
26,764
(f) 
2.78
(f) 
Allowance for loan losses(15,948)     (21,315)    
Cash and due from banks27,014
     43,246
    
Trading assets – equity instruments116,878
     118,252
    
Trading assets – derivative receivables62,814
     75,115
    
Goodwill48,069
     48,123
    
Other intangible assets:           
Mortgage servicing rights8,760
     8,188
    
Purchased credit card relationships86
     253
    
Other intangibles1,397
     1,840
    
Other assets147,804
     149,005
    
Total assets$2,411,720
     $2,361,215
    
Liabilities           
Interest-bearing deposits$864,952
$843
 0.20 %  $799,045
$1,084
 0.27% 
Federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements206,769
322
 0.31
  257,571
326
 0.25
 
Commercial paper59,224
67
 0.23
  53,741
55
 0.21
 
Trading liabilities – debt, short-term and other liabilities(c)
217,922
494
 0.46
  193,293
519
(f) 
0.54
(f) 
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs48,228
210
 0.88
  58,531
260
 0.90
 
Long-term debt270,303
2,253
 1.68
  262,606
2,556
 1.96
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities1,667,398
4,189
 0.51
  1,624,787
4,800
(f) 
0.60
(f) 
Noninterest-bearing deposits379,187
     359,746
    
Trading liabilities – equity instruments15,966
     13,471
    
Trading liabilities – derivative payables51,305
     67,458
    
All other liabilities, including the allowance for lending-related commitments79,209
     89,382
    
Total liabilities2,193,065
     2,154,844
    
Stockholders’ equity           
Preferred stock14,666
     10,355
    
Common stockholders’ equity203,989
     196,016
    
Total stockholders’ equity218,655
     206,371
    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$2,411,720
     $2,361,215
    
Interest rate spread   2.10 %     2.18% 
Net interest income and net yield on interest-earning assets $21,935
 2.20
   $21,964
 2.28
 
(a)Negative interest income and yield is a result of increased client-driven demand for certain securities combined with the impact of low interest rates; the offset of this matched book activity is reflected as lower net interest expense reported within trading liabilities - debt, short-term and other liabilities.
(b)Includes margin loans.
(c)Includes brokerage customer payables.
(d)Interest includes the effect of related hedging derivatives. Taxable-equivalent amounts are used where applicable.
(e)For the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the annualized rates for Securities, based on amortized cost, were 2.83% and 2.20%, respectively; this does not give effect to changes in fair value that are reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss).
(f)Effective January 1, 2014, prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation.



185


GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Active foreclosures: Loans referred to foreclosure where formal foreclosure proceedings are ongoing. Includes both judicial and non-judicial states.
Allowance for loan losses to total loans: Represents period-end allowance for loan losses divided by retained loans.
Beneficial interests issued by consolidated VIEs: Represents the interest of third-party holders of debt, equity securities, or other obligations, issued by VIEs that JPMorgan Chase consolidates.
Benefit obligation: Refers to the projected benefit obligation for pension plans and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation for OPEB plans.
Credit derivatives: Financial instruments whose value is derived from the credit risk associated with the debt of a third party issuer (the reference entity) which allow one party (the protection purchaser) to transfer that risk to another party (the protection seller). Upon the occurrence of a credit event by the reference entity, which may include, among other events, the bankruptcy or failure to pay its obligations, or certain restructurings of the debt of the reference entity, neither party has recourse to the reference entity. The protection purchaser has recourse to the protection seller for the difference between the face value of the CDS contract and the fair value at the time of settling the credit derivative contract. The determination as to whether a credit event has occurred is generally made by the relevant International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Determinations Committee.
CUSIP number: A CUSIP (i.e., Committee on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures) number consists of nine characters (including letters and numbers) that uniquely identify a company or issuer and the type of security and is assigned by the American Bankers Association and operated by Standard & Poor’s. This system facilitates the clearing and settlement process of securities. A similar system is used to identify non- U.S. securities (CUSIP International Numbering System).
Exchange traded derivatives: Derivative contracts that are executed on an exchange and settled via a central clearing house.
FICO score: A measure of consumer credit risk provided by credit bureaus, typically produced from statistical models by Fair Isaac Corporation utilizing data collected by the credit bureaus.
Forward points: Represents the interest rate differential between two currencies, which is either added to or subtracted from the current exchange rate (i.e., “spot rate”) to determine the forward exchange rate.
Group of Seven (“G7”) nations: Countries in the G7 are Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States.
 
G7 government bonds: Bonds issued by the government of one of the G7 nations.
Headcount-related expense: Includes salary and benefits (excluding performance-based incentives), and other noncompensation costs related to employees.
Home equity - senior lien: Represents loans and commitments where JPMorgan Chase holds the first security interest on the property.
Home equity - junior lien: Represents loans and commitments where JPMorgan Chase holds a security interest that is subordinate in rank to other liens.
Investment-grade: An indication of credit quality based on JPMorgan Chase’s internal risk assessment system. “Investment grade” generally represents a risk profile similar to a rating of a “BBB-”/“Baa3” or better, as defined by S&P and Moody’s.
LLC: Limited Liability Company.
Loan-to-value (“LTV”) ratio: For residential real estate loans, the relationship, expressed as a percentage, between the principal amount of a loan and the appraised value of the collateral (i.e., residential real estate) securing the loan.
Current estimated LTV ratio
An estimate of the LTV as of a certain date. The current estimated LTV ratios are calculated using estimated collateral values derived from a nationally recognized home price index measured at the metropolitan statistical area (“MSA”) level. These MSA-level home price indices comprise actual data to the extent available and forecasted data where actual data is not available. As a result, the estimated collateral values used to calculate these ratios do not represent actual appraised loan-level collateral values; as such, the resulting LTV ratios are necessarily imprecise and should therefore be viewed as estimates.
Combined LTV ratio
The LTV ratio considering all available lien positions, as well as unused lines, related to the property. Combined LTV ratios are used for junior lien home equity products.
Managed basis: A non-GAAP presentation of financial results that includes reclassifications to present revenue on a fully taxable-equivalent basis. Management uses this non- GAAP financial measure at the segment level, because it believes this provides information to enable investors to understand the underlying operational performance and trends of the particular business segment and facilitates a comparison of the business segment with the performance of competitors.
Master netting agreement: An agreement between two counterparties who have multiple contracts with each other that provides for the net settlement of all contracts, as well as cash collateral, through a single payment, in a single


169


currency, in the event of default on or termination of any one contract.


186


Mortgage product types:
Alt-A
Alt-A loans are generally higher in credit quality than subprime loans but have characteristics that would disqualify the borrower from a traditional prime loan. Alt-A lending characteristics may include one or more of the following: (i) limited documentation; (ii) a high combined loan-to-value (“CLTV”) ratio; (iii) loans secured by non-owner occupied properties; or (iv) a debt-to-income ratio above normal limits. A substantial proportion of the Firm’s Alt-A loans are those where a borrower does not provide complete documentation of his or her assets or the amount or source of his or her income.
Option ARMs
The option ARM real estate loan product is an adjustable-rate mortgage loan that provides the borrower with the option each month to make a fully amortizing, interest-only or minimum payment. The minimum payment on an option ARM loan is based on the interest rate charged during the introductory period. This introductory rate is usually significantly below the fully indexed rate. The fully indexed rate is calculated using an index rate plus a margin. Once the introductory period ends, the contractual interest rate charged on the loan increases to the fully indexed rate and adjusts monthly to reflect movements in the index. The minimum payment is typically insufficient to cover interest accrued in the prior month, and any unpaid interest is deferred and added to the principal balance of the loan. Option ARM loans are subject to payment recast, which converts the loan to a variable-rate fully amortizing loan upon meeting specified loan balance and anniversary date triggers.
Prime
Prime mortgage loans are made to borrowers with good credit records and a monthly income at least three to four times greater than their monthly housing expense (mortgage payments plus taxes and other debt payments). These borrowers provide full documentation and generally have reliable payment histories.
Subprime
Subprime loans are loans to customers with one or more high risk characteristics, including but not limited to: (i) unreliable or poor payment histories; (ii) a high LTV ratio of greater than 80% (without borrower-paid mortgage insurance); (iii) a high debt-to-income ratio; (iv) an occupancy type for the loan is other than the borrower’s primary residence; or (v) a history of delinquencies or late payments on the loan.
NA: Data is not applicable or available for the period presented.
Net charge-off/(recovery) rate: Represents net charge-offs/(recoveries) (annualized) divided by average retained loans for the reporting period.
 
Net yield on interest-earning assets: The average rate for interest-earning assets less the average rate paid for all sources of funds.
NM: Not meaningful.
Over-the-counter derivatives (“OTC”): Derivative contracts that are negotiated, executed and settled bilaterally between two derivative counterparties, where one or both counterparties is a derivatives dealer.
Over-the-counter cleared derivatives (“OTC cleared”): Derivative contracts that are negotiated and executed bilaterally, but subsequently settled via a central clearing house, such that each derivative counterparty is only exposed to the default of that clearing house.
Overhead ratio: Noninterest expense as a percentage of total net revenue.
Participating securities: Represents unvested stock-based compensation awards containing nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (collectively, “dividends”), which are included in the earnings per share calculation using the two-class method. JPMorgan Chase grants restricted stock and RSUs to certain employees under its stock-based compensation programs, which entitle the recipients to receive nonforfeitable dividends during the vesting period on a basis equivalent to the dividends paid to holders of common stock. These unvested awards meet the definition of participating securities. Under the two-class method, all earnings (distributed and undistributed) are allocated to each class of common stock and participating securities, based on their respective rights to receive dividends.
Pre-provision profit/(loss): Represents total net revenue less noninterest expense. The Firm believes that this financial measure is useful in assessing the ability of a lending institution to generate income in excess of its provision for credit losses.
Principal transactions revenue: Principal transactions revenue includes realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded on derivatives, other financial instruments, private equity investments, and physical commodities used in market-making and client-driven activities. In addition, Principal transactions revenue also includes certain realized and unrealized gains and losses related to hedge accounting and specified risk management activities including: (a) certain derivatives designated in qualifying hedge accounting relationships (primarily fair value hedges of commodity and foreign exchange risk), (b) certain derivatives used for specified risk management purposes, primarily to mitigate credit risk, foreign exchange risk and commodity risk, and (c) other derivatives.
Purchased credit-impaired (“PCI”) loans: Represents loans that were acquired in the Washington Mutual transaction and deemed to be credit-impaired on the acquisition date in accordance with the guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”). The guidance allows purchasers to aggregate credit-impaired loans acquired in the same


170187


fiscal quarter into one or more pools, provided that the loans have common risk characteristics (e.g., product type, LTV ratios, FICO scores, past due status, geographic location). A pool is then accounted for as a single asset with a single composite interest rate and an aggregate expectation of cash flows.
Receivables from customers: Primarily represents margin loans to prime and retail brokerage customers which are included in accrued interest and accounts receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Reported basis: Financial statements prepared under U.S. GAAP, which excludes the impact of taxable-equivalent adjustments.
Retained loans: Loans that are held-for-investment (i.e. excludes loans held-for-sale and loans at fair value).
Risk-weighted assets (“RWA”): Risk-weighted assets consist of on- and off-balance sheet assets that are assigned to one of several broad risk categories and weighted by factors representing their risk and potential for default. On-balance sheet assets are risk-weighted based on the perceived credit risk associated with the obligor or counterparty, the nature of any collateral, and the guarantor, if any. Off-balance sheet assets such as lending-related commitments, guarantees, derivatives and other applicable off-balance sheet positions are risk-weighted by multiplying the contractual amount by the appropriate credit conversion factor to determine the on-balance sheet credit equivalent amount, which is then risk-weighted based on the same factors used for on-balance sheet assets. Risk-weighted assets also incorporate a measure for market risk related to applicable trading assets-debt and equity instruments, and foreign exchange and commodity derivatives. The resulting risk-weighted values for each of the risk categories are then aggregated to determine total risk-weighted assets.
Seed capital: Initial JPMorgan capital invested in products, such as mutual funds, with the intention of ensuring the fund is of sufficient size to represent a viable offering to clients, enabling pricing of its shares, and allowing the manager to develop a track record. After these goals are achieved, the intent is to remove the Firm’s capital from the investment.
Short sale: A short sale is a sale of real estate in which proceeds from selling the underlying property are less than the amount owed the Firm under the terms of the related mortgage and the related lien is released upon receipt of such proceeds.
Structural Interest Rate Risk:interest rate risk: Represents interest rate risk of the non-trading assets and liabilities of the Firm.
Structured notes: Structured notes are predominantly financial instruments containing embedded derivatives. Where present, the embedded derivative is the primary driver of risk.
 
Suspended foreclosures: Loans referred to foreclosure where formal foreclosure proceedings have started but are currently on hold, which could be due to bankruptcy or loss mitigation. Includes both judicial and non-judicial states.
Taxable-equivalent basis: In presenting managed results, the total net revenue for each of the business segments and the Firm is presented on a tax-equivalent basis. Accordingly, revenue from investments that receive tax credits and tax-exempt securities is presented in the managed results on a basis comparable to taxable investments and securities; the corresponding income tax impact related to tax-exempt items is recorded within income tax expense.
Trade-date and settlement-date: For financial instruments, the trade-date is the date that an order to purchase, sell or otherwise acquire an instrument is executed in the market. The trade-date may differ from the settlement-date, which is the date on which the actual transfer of a financial instrument between two parties is executed. The amount of time that passes between the trade-date and the settlement-date differs depending on the financial instrument. For repurchases under the common equity repurchase program, except where the trade-date is specified, the amounts disclosed are presented on a settlement-date basis. In the Capital Management section on pages 63–70, of this Form 10-Q74–80, and where otherwise specified, repurchases under the common equity repurchase program are presented on a trade-date basis because the trade-date is used to calculate the Firm’s regulatory capital.
Troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”): A TDR is deemed to occur when the Firm modifies the original terms of a loan agreement by granting a concession to a borrower that is experiencing financial difficulty.
Unaudited: Financial statements and information that have not been subjected to auditing procedures sufficient to permit an independent certified public accountant to express an opinion.
U.S. GAAP: Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
U.S. government-sponsored enterprise obligations:
Obligations of agencies originally established or chartered by the U.S. government to serve public purposes as specified by the U.S. Congress; these obligations are not explicitly guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
U.S. Treasury: U.S. Department of the Treasury.
Value-at-risk (“VaR”): A measure of the dollar amount of potential loss from adverse market moves in an ordinary market environment.


171188


Wallet: Proportion of fee revenues based on estimates of investment banking fees generated across the industry (i.e. the revenue wallet) from investment banking transactions in M&A, equity and debt underwriting, and loan syndications. Source: Dealogic, a third party provider of investment banking competitive analysis and volume-based league tables for the above noted industry products.
 
Warehouse loans: Consist of prime mortgages originated with the intent to sell that are accounted for at fair value and classified as trading assets.
Washington Mutual transaction: On September 25, 2008, JPMorgan Chase acquired certain of the assets of the banking operations of Washington Mutual Bank (“Washington Mutual”) from the FDIC.


LINE OF BUSINESS METRICS
CONSUMER & COMMUNITY BANKING (“CCB”)
Active online customers - Users of all internet browsers and mobile platforms who have logged in within the past 90 days.
Active mobile customers - Users of all mobile platforms, which include: SMS, mobile smartphone and tablet, who have logged in within the past 90 days.
Consumer & Business Banking (“CBB”)
Description of selected business metrics within CBB:
Client investment managed accounts - Assets actively managed by Chase Wealth Management on behalf of clients. The percentage of managed accounts is calculated by dividing managed account assets by total client investment assets.
Client advisors - Investment product specialists, including private client advisors, financial advisors, financial advisor associates, senior financial advisors, independent financial advisors and financial advisor associate trainees, who advise clients on investment options, including annuities, mutual funds, stock trading services, etc., sold by the Firm or by third-party vendors through retail branches, Chase Private Client locations and other channels.
Personal bankers - Retail branch office personnel who acquire, retain and expand new and existing customer relationships by assessing customer needs and recommending and selling appropriate banking products and services.
Sales specialists - Retail branch office and field personnel, including relationship managers and loan officers, who specialize in marketing and sales of various business banking products (i.e., business loans, letters of credit, deposit accounts, Chase Paymentech, etc.) and mortgage products to existing and new clients.
Deposit margin/deposit spread - Represents net interest income expressed as a percentage of average deposits.
Chase Liquid® cards - Refers to a prepaid, reloadable card product.
Households - A household is a collection of individuals or entities aggregated together by name, address, tax identifier and phone. CBB households are households that have a personal or business deposit, personal investment or business credit relationship with Chase. Reported on a one-month lag.
 
Mortgage Banking
Mortgage Production and Mortgage Servicing revenue comprises the following:
Net production revenue includes net gains or losses on originations and sales of mortgage loans, other production-related fees and losses related to the repurchase of previously-sold loans.
Net mortgage servicing revenue includes the following components:
a) Operating revenue predominantly represents the return on Mortgage Servicing’s MSR asset and includes:
Actual gross income earned from servicing third-party mortgage loans, such as contractually specified servicing fees and ancillary income; and
The change in the fair value of the MSR asset due to the collection or realization of expected cash flows.
b) Risk management represents the components of Mortgage Servicing’s MSR asset that are subject to ongoing risk management activities, together with derivatives and other instruments used in those risk management activities.
Mortgage origination channels comprise the following:
Retail - Borrowers who buy or refinance a home through direct contact with a mortgage banker employed by the Firm using a branch office, the Internet or by phone. Borrowers are frequently referred to a mortgage banker by a banker in a Chase branch, real estate brokers, home builders or other third parties.
Correspondent - Banks, thrifts, other mortgage banks and other financial institutions that sell closed loans to the Firm.
Card, Merchant Services & Auto (“Card”)
Description of selected business metrics within Card, Merchant Services & Auto:
Card Services includes the Credit Card and Merchant Services businesses.
Merchant Services is a business that primarily processes transactions for merchants.
Total transactions - Number of transactions and authorizations processed for merchants.
Commercial Card provides a wide range of payment services to corporate and public sector clients worldwide through the commercial card products. Services include procurement, corporate travel and entertainment, expense


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management services, and business-to-business payment solutions.
Sales volume - Dollar amount of cardmember purchases, net of returns.
Open accounts - Cardmember accounts with charging privileges.
Auto origination volume - Dollar amount of auto loans and leases originated.
CORPORATE & INVESTMENT BANK (“CIB”)
Definition of selected CIB revenue:
Investment banking fees include advisory, equity underwriting, bond underwriting and loan syndication fees.
Treasury Services includes both transaction services and trade finance. Transaction services offers a broad range of products and services that enable clients to manage payments and receipts, as well as invest and manage funds. Products include U.S. dollar and multi-currency clearing, ACH, lockbox, disbursement and reconciliation services, check deposits, and currency-related services. Trade finance enables the management of cross-border trade for bank and corporate clients. Products include loans tied directly to goods crossing borders, export/import loans, commercial letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and supply chain finance.
Lending includes net interest income, fees, gains or losses on loan sale activity, gains or losses on securities received as part of a loan restructuring, and the risk management results related to the credit portfolio (excluding trade finance).
Fixed Income Markets primarily include revenue related to market-making across global fixed income markets, including foreign exchange, interest rate, credit and commodities markets.
Equity Markets primarily include revenue related to market-making across global equity products, including cash instruments, derivatives, convertibles and Prime Services.
Securities Services includes primarily custody, fund accounting and administration, and securities lending products sold principally to asset managers, insurance companies and public and private investment funds. Also includes clearance, collateral management and depositary receipts business which provides broker-dealer clearing and custody services, including tri-party repo transactions, collateral management products, and depositary bank services for American and global depositary receipt programs.
Credit Adjustments & Other primarily credit portfolio credit valuation adjustments (“CVA”), funding valuation adjustments (“FVA”) (effective fourth quarter 2013) and debit valuation adjustments (“DVA”) on OTC derivatives and structured notes, and nonperforming derivative receivable results. Results are presented net of associated hedging activities.
 
Description of certain business metrics:
Client deposits and other third-party liabilities pertain to the Treasury Services and Securities Services businesses, and include deposits, as well as deposits that are swept to on-balance sheet liabilities (e.g., commercial paper, federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements) as part of the Firm’s client cash management program.
Assets under custody (“AUC”) represents activities associated with the safekeeping and servicing of assets on which Securities Services earns fees.
COMMERCIAL BANKING (“CB”)
CB Client Segments:
Middle Market Banking covers corporate, municipal and nonprofit clients, with annual revenue generally ranging between $20 million and $500 million.
Corporate Client Banking covers clients with annual revenue generally ranging between $500 million and $2
$2 billion and focuses on clients that have broader investment banking needs.
Commercial Term Lending primarily provides term financing to real estate investors/owners for multifamily properties as well as financing office, retail and industrial
properties.
Real Estate Banking provides full-service banking to investors and developers of institutional-grade real estate properties.
Other primarily includes lending and investment activity within the Community Development Banking and Chase Capital businesses.
CB Revenue:
Lending includes a variety of financing alternatives, which are primarily provided on a basis secured by receivables, inventory, equipment, real estate or other assets. Products include term loans, revolving lines of credit, bridge financing, asset-based structures, leases, commercial card products and standby letters of credit.
Treasury services includes revenue from a broad range of products and services (as defined by Treasury Services revenue in the CIB description of revenue) that enable CB clients to manage payments and receipts, as well as invest and manage funds.
Investment banking includes revenue from a range of products providing CB clients with sophisticated capital-raising alternatives, as well as balance sheet and risk management tools through advisory, equity underwriting, and loan syndications. Revenue from Fixed income and Equity market products (as defined by Fixed Income Markets and Equity Markets revenue in the CIB description of revenue) available to CB clients is also included. Investment banking revenue, gross, represents total revenue related to investment banking products sold to CB clients.


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Other product revenue primarily includes tax-equivalent adjustments generated from Community Development


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Banking activity and certain income derived from principal transactions.
Description of selected business metrics within CB:
Client deposits and other third-party liabilities include deposits, as well as deposits that are swept to on-balance sheet liabilities (e.g., commercial paper, federal funds purchased and securities loaned or sold under repurchase agreements) as part of the Firm’s client cash management program.
ASSET MANAGEMENT (“AM”)
Assets under management - Represent assets actively managed by AM on behalf of its Private Banking, Institutional and Retail clients. Includes “Committed capital not Called,” on which AM earns fees.
Client assets - Represent assets under management, as well as custody, brokerage, administration and deposit accounts.
Multi-asset - Any fund or account that allocates assets under management to more than one asset class.
Alternative assets - The following types of assets constitute alternative investments - hedge funds, currency, real estate, private equity and other investment funds designed to focus on nontraditional strategies.
AM’s client segments comprise the following:
Private Banking offers investment advice and wealth management services to high- and ultra-high-net-worth individuals, families, money managers, business owners and small corporations worldwide, including investment management, capital markets and risk management, tax and estate planning, banking, capital raising and specialty-wealth advisory services.
Institutional brings comprehensive global investment services – including asset management, pension analytics, asset-liability management and active risk-budgeting strategies – to corporate and public institutions, endowments, foundations, nonprofit organizations and governments worldwide.
Retail provides worldwide investment management services and retirement planning and administration, through financial intermediaries and direct distribution of a full range of investment products.
Pretax margin: Represents income before income tax expense divided by total net revenue, which is, in management’s view, a comprehensive measure of pretax performance derived by measuring earnings after all costs are taken into consideration. It is one basis upon which management evaluates the performance of AM against the performance of their respective competitors.
Item 3    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
For a discussion of the quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see the Market Risk Management section of Management’s discussion and analysis on pages 57–6069–71 of this Form 10-Q and pages 142–148 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report.
Item 4    Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of the Firm’s management, including its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on that evaluation, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective. See Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 for the Certification statements issued by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
The Firm is committed to maintaining high standards of internal control over financial reporting. Nevertheless, because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. In addition, in a firm as large and complex as JPMorgan Chase, lapses or deficiencies in internal controls may occur from time to time, and there can be no assurance that any such deficiencies will not result in significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in internal controls in the future. For further information, see “Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting” on page 182 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013 Annual Report. There was no change in the Firm’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Firm’s internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II Other Information
Item 1    Legal Proceedings
For information that updates the disclosures set forth under Part I, Item 3: Legal Proceedings, in the Firm’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K, see the discussion of the Firm’s material litigation in Note 23 on pages 159–165of this Form 10-Q.
Item 1A    Risk Factors
For a discussion of certain risk factors affecting the Firm,
see Part I, Item 1A: Risk Factors on pages 9–18 of JPMorgan Chase’s 2013Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013; and Forward-Looking Statements on page 7989 of this Form 10-Q.
Item 2    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the three months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, there were no shares of common stock of JPMorgan Chase & Co. were issued in transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof, as follows: (i) on January 13, 2014, 39,848 shares were issued to retired directors who had deferred receipt of such common stock pursuant to the Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors; and (ii) on January 27, 2014, 17,518 shares were issued to retired employees who had deferred receipt of such common shares pursuant to the Corporate Performance Incentive Plan.thereof.
Repurchases under the common equity repurchase program
On March 13, 2012, the Board of Directors authorized a $15.0 billion common equity (i.e., common stock and warrants) repurchase program. The amount of equity that may be repurchased by the Firm is also subject to the amount that is set forth in the Firm’s annual capital plan submitted to the Federal Reserve as part of the CCAR process. In conjunction with the Federal Reserve’s release of its 2014 CCAR results, the Firm’s Board of Directors has authorized the Firm to repurchase $6.5 billion of common equity between April 1, 2014, and March 31, 2015. As of June 30, 2014, $5.0 billion (on a trade-date basis) of such repurchase capacity remains. This authorization includes shares repurchased to offset issuances under the Firm’s equity-based compensation plans.
The following table sets forth the Firm’s repurchases of common equity for the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, on a trade-date basis. As of March 31, June 30,
2014, $8.26.8 billion (on a trade-date basis) of authorized repurchase capacity remained under the $15.0 billion repurchase program. There were no warrants repurchased during the three and six months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013.
 Three months ended March 31, Three months ended
June 30,
 Six months ended
June 30,
(in millions) 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013
Total shares of common stock repurchased 7
 54
 26
 24
 33
 78
Aggregate common stock repurchases $400
 $2,600
 $1,462
 $1,201
 $1,862
 $3,801
The Firm may, from time to time, enter into written trading plans under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to facilitate repurchases in accordance with the common equity repurchase program. A Rule 10b5-1 repurchase plan allows the Firm to repurchase its equity during periods when it would not otherwise be repurchasing common equity — for example, during internal trading “black-out periods.” All purchases under a Rule 10b5-1 plan must be made according to a predefined plan established when the Firm is not aware of material nonpublic information.
The authorization to repurchase common equity will be utilized at management’s discretion, and the timing of purchases and the exact amount of common equity that may be repurchased is subject to various factors, including market conditions; legal and regulatory considerations affecting the amount and timing of repurchase activity; the Firm’s capital position (taking into account goodwill and intangibles); internal capital generation; and alternative investment opportunities. The repurchase program does not include specific price targets or timetables; may be executed through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions, or utilizing Rule 10b5-1 programs; and may be suspended at any time.


Shares repurchased, on a settlement-date basis, pursuant to the common equity repurchase program during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, were as follows.
Three months ended March 31, 2014 Total shares of common stock repurchased 
Average price paid per share of common stock(a)
 
Aggregate repurchases of common equity (in millions)(a)
 
Dollar value
of remaining
authorized
repurchase
(in millions)(b)
 
January 1,772,650
 $56.96
 $101
 $8,543
 
February 2,611,105
 56.66
 148
 8,395
 
March 2,349,739
 58.29
 137
 8,258
 
First quarter 6,733,494
 $57.31
 $386
 $8,258
 
Six months ended June 30, 2014 Total shares of common stock repurchased 
Average price paid per share of common stock(a)
 
Aggregate repurchases of common equity (in millions)(a)
 
Dollar value
of remaining
authorized
repurchase
(in millions)(b)
First quarter 6,733,494
 $57.31
 $386
 $8,258
April 1,987,971
 57.33
 114
 8,144
May 12,470,413
 54.11
 675
 7,469
June 10,310,877
 56.90
 586
 6,883
Second quarter 24,769,261
 55.53
 1,375
 6,883
Year-to-date 31,502,755
 $55.91
 $1,761
 $6,883
(a)Excludes commissions cost.
(b)The amount authorized by the Board of Directors excludes commissions cost.

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Repurchases under the stock-based incentive plans
Participants in the Firm’s stock-based incentive plans may have shares of common stock withheld to cover income taxes. Shares withheld to pay income taxes are repurchased pursuant to the terms of the applicable plan and not under the Firm’s repurchase program. Shares repurchased pursuant to these plans during the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014, were as follows. There were no repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2014.
Three months ended
March 31, 2014
Total shares of common stock
repurchased
 
Average price
paid per share of common stock
January
 $
February1,245
 57.99
March
 
First quarter1,245
 $57.99
 
Six months ended
June 30, 2014
Total shares of common stock
repurchased
 
Average price
paid per share of common stock
First quarter1,245
 $57.99
Second quarter
 
Year-to-date1,245
 $57.99
 
Item 3    Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4    Mine Safety Disclosure
Not applicable.
Item 5    Other Information
None.Pursuant to Section 219 of the Iran Threat Reduction and Syria Human Rights Act of 2012, which added Section 13(r) to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), an issuer is required to disclose in its annual or quarterly reports, as applicable, whether it or any of its affiliates knowingly engaged in certain activities, transactions or dealings relating to Iran or with individuals or entities designated pursuant to certain Executive Orders. Disclosure is generally required even where the activities, transactions or dealings were conducted in compliance with applicable law. Except as set forth below, as of the date of this report, the Firm is not aware of any other activity, transaction or dealing by any of its affiliates during the three months ended June 30, 2014 that requires disclosure under Section 219.

Carlson Wagonlit Travel (“CWT”), a business travel management firm in which JPMorgan Chase has invested through its merchant banking activities, may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Firm, as that term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2. CWT has informed the Firm that, during the three months ended June 30, 2014, it booked approximately 2 flights (of the approximately 15 million transactions it booked during the period) to Iran on Iran Air for passengers, including employees of foreign governments and/or non-governmental organizations. All of such flights originated outside of the United States from countries that permit travel to Iran, and none of such passengers were persons designated under Executive Orders 13224 or 13382 or were employees of foreign governments that are targets of U.S. sanctions. CWT and the Firm believe that this activity is permissible pursuant to certain exemptions from U.S. sanctions for travel-related transactions under the International Emergency Economic
 
Powers Act, as amended. CWT had approximately $5,000 in gross revenues attributable to these transactions. CWT has informed the Firm that it intends to continue to engage in this activity so long as such activity is permitted under U.S. law.
Item 6    Exhibits
10.1
Long-Term Incentive Plan Terms &and Conditions forrestricted stock units for Operating Committee members, dated as of January 22, 2014.Fixed Allowance (UK)(a)(b)
15
Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information(b)
31.1
Certification(b)
31.2
Certification(b)
32
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002(c)
101.INS XBRL
Instance Document(b)(d)
101.SCH XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Schema Document(b)
101.CAL XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document(b)
101.LAB XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document(b)
101.PRE XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document(b)
101.DEF XBRL
Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document(b)
(a)This exhibit is a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(b)Filed herewith.
(c)Furnished herewith. This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibit shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
(d)
Pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T, includes the following financial information included in the Firm’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,June 30, 2014, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) interactive data files: (i) the Consolidated statements of income (unaudited) for the three and six months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, (ii) the Consolidated statements of comprehensive income (unaudited) for the three and six months endedMarch 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, (iii) the Consolidated balance sheets (unaudited) as of March 31,June 30, 2014, and December 31, 2013, (iv) the Consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, (v) the Consolidated statements of cash flows (unaudited) for the threesix months ended March 31,June 30, 2014 and 2013, and (vi) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited).


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SIGNATURE



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
JPMorgan Chase & Co.
(Registrant)


By:/s/ Mark W. O’Donovan
 Mark W. O’Donovan
 Managing Director and Corporate Controller
 (Principal Accounting Officer)


Date:May 2,August 4, 2014






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INDEX TO EXHIBITS




Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
   
10.1 Long-Term Incentive Plan Terms &and Conditions for restricted stock units for Operating Committee members, dated as of January 22, 2014Fixed Allowance (UK)
   
15 Letter re: Unaudited Interim Financial Information
   
31.1 Certification
   
31.2 Certification
   
32 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002†
   
101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
   
 This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that Section. Such exhibit shall not be deemed incorporated into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.



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