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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30,December 31, 2019
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-2661

css-20191231_g1.jpg
CSS INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware13-1920657
(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

450 Plymouth RoadSuite 300Plymouth Meeting PAPA19462
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
(610) 729-3959
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class Trading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $.10 par valueCSSNew York Stock Exchange


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    x  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   x  Yes    ¨  No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer¨Accelerated filerx
Non-accelerated filer¨Smaller reporting companyx
Emerging growth company¨
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨  Yes    x  No
As of July 26, 2019,February 10, 2020, there were 8,852,8528,880,297 shares of common stock outstanding which excludes shares which may still be issued upon exercise of stock options or upon vesting of restricted stock unit grants.




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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
 
PAGE NO.





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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30, Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2019 2018 2019201820192018
   
Net sales$57,537
 $64,127
Net sales$112,932  $133,231  $266,443  $310,259  
Cost of sales45,431
 52,480
Cost of sales82,945  99,768  199,631  240,468  
Gross profit12,106
 11,647
Gross profit29,987  33,463  66,812  69,791  
Selling, general and administrative expenses23,047
 28,929
Selling, general and administrative expenses21,654  28,718  65,140  85,995  
Restructuring expenses2,054
 
Restructuring expenses604  1,050  3,399  3,177  
Impairment of goodwill
 1,390
Impairment of goodwill—  —  —  1,390  
Operating income (loss)(12,995) (18,672)Operating income (loss)7,729  3,695  (1,727) (20,771) 
Interest expense (income), net928
 262
Interest expense (income), net798  784  2,447  1,480  
Other expense (income), net(87) (117)Other expense (income), net(649) (154) (1,725) (437) 
Income (loss) before income taxes(13,836) (18,817)Income (loss) before income taxes7,580  3,065  (2,449) (21,814) 
Income tax expense (benefit)412
 (341)
Income tax expenseIncome tax expense339  9,835  1,076  8,342  
Net income (loss)$(14,248) $(18,476)Net income (loss)$7,241  $(6,770) $(3,525) $(30,156) 
   
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share$(1.61) $(2.03)
Net income (loss) per common share:Net income (loss) per common share:
BasicBasic$0.82  $(0.77) $(0.40) $(3.35) 
DilutedDiluted$0.81  $(0.77) $(0.40) $(3.35) 
   
Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding8,840
 9,120
Weighted average shares outstanding:Weighted average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic8,880  8,845  8,865  9,007  
DilutedDiluted8,902  8,845  8,865  9,007  
   
Net income (loss)$(14,248) $(18,476)Net income (loss)$7,241  $(6,770) $(3,525) $(30,156) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:   Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
Currency translation adjustments:(215) (720)Currency translation adjustments:
Total currency translation gain (loss)(215) (720)Total currency translation gain (loss)449  (183) (70) (1,149) 
Pension and postretirement benefits:Pension and postretirement benefits:
Net income arising from pension and postretirement benefits, net of tax $9 for the three- and nine months ended December 31, 2019Net income arising from pension and postretirement benefits, net of tax $9 for the three- and nine months ended December 31, 201928  —  28  —  
Interest rate swap agreement:   Interest rate swap agreement:
Fair value adjustment, net of tax $59 in 2018
 265
Total effects of interest rate swap agreement
 265
Fair value adjustment, net of tax $(185) for the three months, and $(87) for the nine months ended December 31, 2018Fair value adjustment, net of tax $(185) for the three months, and $(87) for the nine months ended December 31, 2018—  (585) —  (109) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:(215) (455)Other comprehensive income (loss), net:477  (768) (42) (1,258) 
Comprehensive income (loss)$(14,463) $(18,931)Comprehensive income (loss)$7,718  $(7,538) $(3,567) $(31,414) 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
June 30,
2019
 March 31,
2019
 June 30,
2018
December 31,
2019
March 31,
2019
December 31,
2018
ASSETS     ASSETS
Current assets:     Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$12,251
 $17,100
 $33,103
Cash and cash equivalents$12,346  $17,100  $18,917  
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $1,652, $2,198 and $1,64045,658
 53,835
 51,908
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $231, $2,198 and $1,757Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $231, $2,198 and $1,75785,111  53,835  119,600  
Inventories107,299
 96,231
 117,944
Inventories86,990  96,231  94,902  
Asset held for sale131
 131
 
Asset held for sale—  131  2,514  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets10,883
 12,568
 12,851
Prepaid expenses and other current assets9,905  12,568  12,445  
Total current assets176,222
 179,865
 215,806
Total current assets194,352  179,865  248,378  
Property, plant and equipment, net51,341
 50,920
 53,133
Property, plant and equipment, net48,771  50,920  49,407  
Operating lease right-of-use assets49,306
 
 
Operating lease right-of-use assets44,702  —  —  
Deferred income taxes
 
 10,560
Intangible assets, net36,617
 40,285
 57,794
Intangible assets, net35,025  40,285  55,200  
Other assets15,119
 14,525
 9,828
Other assets15,571  14,525  10,288  
Total assets$328,605
 $285,595
 $347,121
Total assets$338,421  $285,595  $363,273  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY     LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:     Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings$43,661
 $26,139
 $
Short-term borrowings$38,805  $26,139  $58,695  
Current portion of long-term debt79
 316
 229
Current portion of long-term debt11  316  305  
Accounts payable23,913
 27,916
 25,751
Accounts payable28,509  27,916  36,658  
Accrued payroll and other compensation6,428
 6,962
 9,994
Accrued payroll and other compensation5,518  6,962  8,513  
Accrued customer programs10,777
 12,101
 13,937
Accrued customer programs12,809  12,101  16,501  
Accrued income taxes129
 
 
Accrued income taxes620  —  —  
Accrued other expenses13,339
 14,468
 11,387
Accrued other expenses14,333  14,468  19,404  
Current portion of operating lease liabilities7,661
 
 
Current portion of operating lease liabilities7,207  —  —  
Total current liabilities105,987
 87,902
 61,298
Total current liabilities107,812  87,902  140,076  
Long-term debt, net of current portion10
 13
 40,170
Long-term debt, net of current portion 13  16  
Deferred income taxes612
 619
 1,500
Deferred income taxes610  619  1,189  
Operating lease liabilities40,608
 
 
Operating lease liabilities37,692  —  —  
Other long-term obligations5,889
 7,130
 10,745
Other long-term obligations5,316  7,130  7,800  
Total liabilities153,106
 95,664
 113,713
Total liabilities151,434  95,664  149,081  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
Stockholders' equity:     Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, Class 2, $.01 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued
 
 
Common stock, $.10 par, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 14,703,084 shares issued at June 30, 2019, March 31, 2019 and June 30, 20181,470
 1,470
 1,470
Preferred stock, Class 2, $0.01 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issuedPreferred stock, Class 2, $0.01 par, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued—  —  —  
Common stock, $0.10 par, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 14,703,084 shares issued at December 31, 2019, March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018Common stock, $0.10 par, 25,000,000 shares authorized, 14,703,084 shares issued at December 31, 2019, March 31, 2019 and December 31, 20181,470  1,470  1,470  
Additional paid-in capital60,994
 60,921
 59,348
Additional paid-in capital61,590  60,921  60,571  
Retained earnings262,583
 277,613
 318,785
Retained earnings272,318  277,613  302,845  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax250
 465
 708
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax423  465  (95) 
Common stock in treasury, 5,850,235, 5,865,846 and 5,583,338 shares, at cost(149,798) (150,538) (146,903)
Common stock in treasury, 5,822,790 shares at December 31, 2019, 5,865,846 shares at March 31, 2019 and 5,867,184 shares at December 31, 2018, at costCommon stock in treasury, 5,822,790 shares at December 31, 2019, 5,865,846 shares at March 31, 2019 and 5,867,184 shares at December 31, 2018, at cost(148,814) (150,538) (150,599) 
Total stockholders' equity175,499
 189,931
 233,408
Total stockholders' equity186,987  189,931  214,192  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$328,605
 $285,595
 $347,121
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$338,421  $285,595  $363,273  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)
 Nine Months Ended December 31,
 20192018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$(3,525) $(30,156) 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used for operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization9,863  10,264  
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets7,518  —  
Amortization of inventory step-up284  9,830  
Amortization of financing transaction costs421  85  
Write-off of deferred financing transaction costs344  —  
Accretion of asset retirement obligation97  95  
Accretion of contingent earn-out consideration26  44  
Change in valuation of contingent earn-out consideration(1,392) —  
Impairment of property, plant and equipment—  1,398  
Impairment of goodwill—  1,390  
Provision for accounts receivable allowances2,470  4,386  
Deferred tax (benefit) provision(11) 10,050  
Share-based compensation expense669  1,694  
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets(553)  
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of purchase of a business:
Accounts receivable(33,768) (60,718) 
Inventories8,984  (2,222) 
Prepaid expenses and other assets2,929  (615) 
Accounts payable2,216  15,865  
Lease liabilities(6,013) —  
Accrued expenses and long-term obligations855  4,093  
Net cash used for operating activities(8,586) (34,513) 
Cash flows from investing activities:
Final payment of purchase price for a business previously acquired—  (2,500) 
Purchase of a business—  (2,500) 
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(6,966) (7,757) 
Purchase of company owned life insurance policy—  (750) 
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets1,025  —  
Net cash used for investing activities(5,941) (13,507) 
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on credit facility172,919  33,695  
Payments on credit facility(160,253) (15,000) 
Payments on long-term debt(314) (136) 
Dividends paid—  (5,401) 
Purchase of treasury stock—  (4,372) 
Payment of financing transaction costs(2,425) (425) 
Tax effect on stock awards(46) —  
Net cash provided by financing activities9,881  8,361  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(108) 16  
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(4,754) (39,643) 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period17,100  58,560  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$12,346  $18,917  
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
Cash flows from operating activities:   
Net income (loss)$(14,248) $(18,476)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used for operating activities:   
Depreciation and amortization3,215
 3,297
Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets2,272
 
Amortization of inventory step-up284
 5,043
Amortization of financing transaction costs115
 
Accretion of asset retirement obligation32
 31
Accretion of contingent earn-out consideration16
 
Write-off of deferred financing transaction costs344
 
Impairment of goodwill
 1,390
Provision for accounts receivable allowances659
 733
Deferred tax (benefit) provision(9) (218)
Share-based compensation expense73
 471
Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of assets
 2
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of purchase of a business:   
Accounts receivable7,466
 10,709
Inventories(11,417) (20,312)
Prepaid expenses and other assets1,743
 (1,445)
Accounts payable(3,365) 4,995
Lease liabilities(2,003) 
Accrued expenses and long-term obligations(2,512) (1,624)
Net cash used for operating activities(17,335) (15,404)
Cash flows from investing activities:   
Final payment of purchase price for a business previously acquired
 (2,500)
Purchase of a business
 (2,500)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment(3,464) (3,159)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets59
 
Net cash used for investing activities(3,405) (8,159)
Cash flows from financing activities:   
Borrowings on credit facility87,085
 
Payments on credit facility(69,563) 
Payments on long-term debt(240) (57)
Dividends paid
 (1,824)
Payment of financing transaction costs(1,340) 
Tax effect on stock awards(42) 
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities15,900
 (1,881)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(9) (13)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(4,849) (25,457)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period17,100
 58,560
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$12,251
 $33,103
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
Accumulated
   Additional OtherCommon Stock 
 Common StockPaid-inRetainedComprehensivein Treasury 
 SharesAmountCapitalEarningsIncome (Loss)SharesAmountTotal
Balance, March 31, 201914,703,084  $1,470  $60,921  $277,613  $465  (5,865,846) $(150,538) $189,931  
Share-based compensation expense—  —  73  —  —  —  —  73  
Issuance of common stock under equity plan—  —  —  (782) —  15,611  740  (42) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  (215) —  —  (215) 
Net income (loss)—  —  —  (14,248) —  —  —  (14,248) 
Balance, June 30, 201914,703,084  1,470  60,994  262,583  250  (5,850,235) (149,798) 175,499  
Share-based compensation expense—  —  191  —  —  —  —  191  
Issuance of common stock under equity plan—  —  —  (918) —  26,210  918  —  
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  (304) —  —  (304) 
Net income (loss)—  —  —  3,482  —  —  —  3,482  
Balance, September 30, 201914,703,084  1,470  61,185  265,147  (54) (5,824,025) (148,880) 178,868  
Share-based compensation expense—  —  405  —  —  —  —  405  
Issuance of common stock under equity plan—  —  —  (70) —  1,235  66  (4) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  477  —  —  477  
Net income (loss)—  —  —  7,241  —  —  —  7,241  
Balance, December 31, 201914,703,084  $1,470  $61,590  $272,318  $423  (5,822,790) $(148,814) $186,987  
         Accumulated      
     Additional   Other Common Stock  
 Common Stock Paid-in Retained Comprehensive in Treasury  
 Shares Amount Capital Earnings Income (Loss) Shares Amount Total
Balance, March 31, 201914,703,084
 $1,470
 $60,921
 $277,613
 $465
 (5,865,846) $(150,538) $189,931
Share-based compensation expense
 
 73
 
 
 
 
 73
Issuance of common stock under equity plan
 
 
 (782) 
 15,611
 740
 (42)
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 (215) 
 
 (215)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 (14,248) 
 
 
 (14,248)
Balance, June 30, 201914,703,084
 $1,470
 $60,994
 $262,583
 $250
 (5,850,235) $(149,798) $175,499

        Accumulated      Accumulated
    Additional   Other Common Stock     Additional OtherCommon Stock 
Common Stock Paid-in Retained Comprehensive in Treasury   Common StockPaid-inRetainedComprehensivein Treasury 
Shares Amount Capital Earnings Income (Loss) Shares Amount Total SharesAmountCapitalEarningsIncome (Loss)SharesAmountTotal
Balance, March 31, 201814,703,084
 $1,470
 $58,877
 $339,088
 $1,163
 (5,583,338) $(146,903) $253,695
Balance, March 31, 201814,703,084  $1,470  $58,877  $339,088  $1,163  (5,583,338) $(146,903) $253,695  
Share-based compensation expense
 
 471
 
 
 
 
 471
Share-based compensation expense—  —  471  —  —  —  —  471  
Cash dividends ($.20 per common share)
 
 
 (1,827) 
 
 
 (1,827)Cash dividends ($.20 per common share)—  —  —  (1,827) —  —  —  (1,827) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
 
 
 
 (455) 
 
 (455)Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  (455) —  —  (455) 
Net income (loss)
 
 
 (18,476) 
 
 
 (18,476)Net income (loss)—  —  —  (18,476) —  —  —  (18,476) 
Balance, June 30, 201814,703,084
 $1,470
 $59,348
 $318,785
 $708
 (5,583,338) $(146,903) $233,408
Balance, June 30, 201814,703,084  1,470  59,348  318,785  708  (5,583,338) (146,903) 233,408  
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense—  —  586  —  —  —  —  586  
Purchase of treasury sharesPurchase of treasury shares—  —  —  —  —  (249,908) (3,628) (3,628) 
Issuance of common stock under equity planIssuance of common stock under equity plan—  —  —  (676) —  19,320  676  —  
Cash dividends ($.20 per common share)Cash dividends ($.20 per common share)—  —  —  (1,812) —  —  —  (1,812) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  (35) —  —  (35) 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)—  —  —  (4,910) —  —  —  (4,910) 
Balance, September 30, 2018Balance, September 30, 201814,703,084  1,470  59,934  311,387  673  (5,813,926) (149,855) 223,609  
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense—  —  637  —  —  —  —  637  
Purchase of treasury sharesPurchase of treasury shares—  —  —  —  —  (53,258) (744) (744) 
Cash dividends ($.20 per common share)Cash dividends ($.20 per common share)—  —  —  (1,772) —  —  —  (1,772) 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)—  —  —  —  (768) —  —  (768) 
Net income (loss)Net income (loss)—  —  —  (6,770) —  —  —  (6,770) 
Balance, December 31, 2018Balance, December 31, 201814,703,084  $1,470  $60,571  $302,845  $(95) (5,867,184) $(150,599) $214,192  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents
CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(1)SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(1)SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
CSS Industries, Inc. (collectively with its subsidiaries, “CSS” or the “Company”) has prepared the consolidated financial statements included herein pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company has condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the statements include all adjustments (which include normal recurring adjustments) required for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on March 31. References to a particular fiscal year refer to the fiscal year ending in March of that year. For example, “fiscal 2020” refers to the fiscal year ending March 31, 2020.
Liquidity and Going Concern
The Company is currently in compliance with its debt covenants under its ABL Credit Facility discussed in Note 7; however, it is probable, based on our forecasts, that the Company will not be in compliance with these covenants at certain future measurement dates in the following twelve-month period. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement discussed in Note 13, the Company expects that its obligations to the lenders under the ABL Credit Facility described in Note 7 will be discharged at the time the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement is consummated. However, there can be no assurance that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be consummated on the contemplated timeline or at all. If a debt covenant violation under the ABL Credit Facility were to occur prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and if the Company was unable to agree to amended financial covenant measures with its lenders before such time or obtain a waiver in the event of subsequent non-compliance, the Company would not be able to repay the entirety of the outstanding debt in the event the lenders were to call the debt, thus leading to substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern until such amendments or waivers are in place.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.
Nature of Business
CSS is a creative consumer products company, focused on the craft, gift and seasonal categories. For these design-driven categories, the Company engages in the creative development, manufacture, procurement, distribution and sale of our products with an omni-channel approach focused primarily on mass market retailers.
Craft The craft category includes sewing patterns, ribbons and trims, buttons, knitting needles, needle arts and kidskids' crafts. These products are sold to mass market, specialty, and online retailers, and are generally ordered on a replenishment basis throughout the year.
GiftThe gift category includes products designed to celebrate certain life events or special occasions, such as weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, graduations, or the birth of a child. Products include ribbons and bows, floral accessories, infant products, journals, gift card holders, all occasion boxed greeting cards, memory books, scrapbooks, stationery, and other items that commemorate life's celebrations. Products in this category are primarily sold into mass, specialty, and online retailers, floral and packaging wholesalers and distributors, and are generally ordered on a replenishment basis throughout the year.
Seasonal The seasonal category includes holiday gift packaging items such as ribbon, bows, greeting cards, bags, tags and gift card holders, in addition to specific holiday-themed decorations, accessories, and activities, such as Easter egg
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dyes and novelties and Valentine's Day classroom exchange cards. These products are sold to mass market retailers, and production forecasts for these products are generally known well in advance of shipment.
CSS’ product breadth provides its retail customers the opportunity to use a single vendor for much of their craft, gift and seasonal product requirements. A substantial portion of CSS’ products are manufactured and packaged in the United States and warehoused and distributed from facilities in the United States, the United Kingdom and Australia, with the remainder sourced from foreign suppliers, primarily in Asia. The Company also has a manufacturing facility in India that produces certain craft products, including trims, braids and tassels, and also has a distribution facility in India. The Company’s products are sold to its customers by national and regional account sales managers, sales representatives, product specialists and by a network of independent manufacturers’ representatives. CSS maintains purchasing offices in Hong Kong and China to administer Asian sourcing opportunities.


Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions
The Company's foreign subsidiaries generally use the local currency as the functional currency. The Company translates all assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates and all income and expense accounts at average rates during the period. Translation adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions (denominated in currencies other than the local currency) are not material and are included in other expense (income), net in the consolidated statements of operations.operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Judgments and assessments of uncertainties are required in applying the Company’s accounting policies in many areas. Such estimates pertain to revenue recognition, the valuation of inventory and accounts receivable, the assessment of the recoverability of other intangible and long-lived assets and resolution of litigation and other proceedings. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Inventories
The Company records inventory when title is transferred, which occurs upon receipt or prior to receipt dependent on supplier shipping terms. The Company adjusts unsaleable and slow-moving inventory to its estimated net realizable value. Substantially all of the Company’s inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or net realizable value. The remaining portion of the inventory is valued at the lower of last-in, first-out (LIFO) cost or net realizable value. Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2018December 31, 2019March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Raw material$16,304
 $14,246
 $13,207
Raw material$12,868  $14,246  $14,837  
Work-in-process20,737
 16,816
 16,495
Work-in-process15,628  16,816  10,581  
Finished goods70,258
 65,169
 88,242
Finished goods58,494  65,169  69,484  
$107,299
 $96,231
 $117,944
$86,990  $96,231  $94,902  
In connection with the acquisitions of substantially all of the net assets and business of The McCall Pattern Company on December 13, 2016, Simplicity Creative Group ("Simplicity") on November 3, 2017 and Fitlosophy, Inc. ("Fitlosophy") on June 1, 2018, the Company recorded a step-up to fair value of the inventory acquired of $21,773,000, $10,214,000, and $312,000, respectively, at the date of each such acquisition. This was a result of the acquired inventory acquired being marked up to an estimated net selling price in purchase accounting and is recognized through cost of sales as the inventory is sold. The amount of step-up to fair value of the acquired inventory remaining as of June 30,December 31, 2019, March 31, 2019 and June 30,December 31, 2018 was $0, $284,000 and $5,923,000,$1,135,000, respectively.
Asset Held for Sale
The Company has 0 asset held for sale as of December 31, 2019. Asset held for sale of $131,000 as of June 30, 2019 and March 31, 2019 representsrepresented a distribution facility in Danville, Pennsylvania, which the Company is insold on October 29, 2019 for $750,000. On the processclosing date, the Company received cash proceeds of selling.$708,000 after closing costs. The Company expectsalso incurred additional legal costs of approximately $24,000 to sell this facility within 12 months and at the end of fiscal 2019, the Company ceased depreciating this facility at the time it was classified as held for sale. There were no assets classified asfacility. Asset held for sale of $2,514,000 as of June 30, 2018.December 31, 2018, which represented a distribution facility in Havant, England, was sold in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.

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Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost and include the following (in thousands):
June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2018December 31, 2019March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Land$5,738
 $5,738
 $7,025
Land$5,738  $5,738  $5,888  
Buildings, leasehold interests and improvements40,918
 40,893
 45,348
Buildings, leasehold interests and improvements40,214  40,893  42,854  
Machinery, equipment and other116,756
 113,946
 106,292
Machinery, equipment and other119,946  113,946  110,524  
163,412
 160,577
 158,665
165,898  160,577  159,266  
Less - Accumulated depreciation and amortization(112,071) (109,657) (105,532)Less - Accumulated depreciation and amortization(117,127) (109,657) (109,859) 
Net property, plant and equipment$51,341
 $50,920
 $53,133
Net property, plant and equipment$48,771  $50,920  $49,407  
Depreciation expense was $2,414,000$2,586,000 and $2,030,000$2,249,000 for the quarters ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and was $7,469,000 and $6,403,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Leases
Effective April 1, 2019, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 842 - Leases ("ASC 842") using the modified retrospective transition approach. See Note 5 for more information.
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at the inception of a contract. Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets are included in operating lease right-of-use assets on the consolidated balance sheets. The current and long-term components of operating lease liabilities are included in the current portion of operating lease liabilities and operating lease liabilities, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are not material to the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Operating lease ROU assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease term. As most of the Company’s leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses an incremental borrowing rate based on the information available on the adoption date for existing leases and as of the commencement date for new leases in determining the present value of future payments. The operating lease ROU assets are subsequently measured throughout the lease term at the carrying amount of the lease liability, adjusted for any prepaid or accrued rent payments, lease incentives and initial direct costs incurred. Certain leases may include options to extend or terminate the lease. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company elected the package of transition practical expedients related to lease identification, lease classification, and initial direct costs. In addition, the Company made the following accounting policy elections for all asset classes: (1) the Company will not separate lease and non-lease components by class of underlying asset, (2) the Company will apply the short-term lease exemption by class of underlying asset, and, (3) the Company will apply the portfolio approach to the development of its discount rates for the leases to be recorded in accordance with ASC 842. The Company has chosen not to elect the hindsight practical expedient for its transition to ASC 842. A modified retrospective transition approach is required, applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application.
Long-Lived Assets including Other Intangible Assets and Property, Plant and Equipment
The Company performs an annual impairment test of the carrying amount of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets in the fourth quarter of its fiscal year. Additionally, the Company would perform its impairment testing at an interim date if events or circumstances indicate that goodwill or intangibles might be impaired.
Other indefinite lived intangible assets consist of tradenames which are required to be tested annually for impairment. An entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. To perform a qualitative assessment, an entity must identify and evaluate changes in economic, industry and entity-specific events and circumstances that could affect the significant inputs used to determine the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset. If the result of the qualitative analysis indicates it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, a more detailed fair value calculation will need to be performed which is used to identify potential impairments and to measure the amount of impairment losses to be recognized, if any. The fair value of the Company’s tradenames is calculated using a “relief from royalty payments” methodology. This approach involves first estimating reasonable royalty rates for each trademark and then applying these royalty rates to a net sales stream and discounting the resulting cash flows to determine the fair value. The royalty rate is estimated using both a market and income approach. The market approach relies on the existence of identifiable
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transactions in the marketplace involving the licensing of tradenames similar to those owned by the Company. The income approach uses a projected pretax profitability rate relevant to the licensed income stream. The Company believes the use of multiple valuation techniques results in a more accurate indicator of the fair value of each tradename. This fair value is then compared with the carrying value of each tradename to determine if impairment exists.
Long-lived assets (including property, plant and equipment), except for goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment when events or circumstances indicate the carrying value of an asset group may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset group to future net cash flows estimated by the Company to be generated by such assets. If such asset group is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group. Assets to be disposed of are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or estimated net realizable value.
There were no triggering events identified during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 or fiscalnine months ended December 31, 2019 that required interim impairment testing for long-lived assets.

The Company recorded an impairment of property, plant and equipment of $1,398,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2018 related to a restructuring plan to combine its operations in the United Kingdom. See Note 3 for further discussion of this restructuring and Note 6 for further information on other intangible assets.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the sale of the Company's products is recognized when control of the promised goods is transferred to customers, in the amount that reflects the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive from its customers in exchange for those goods. The Company's revenue is recognized using the five-step model identified in ASC 606, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." These steps are: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue as the performance obligations are satisfied.
The Company's contracts with customers generally include one performance obligation under the revenue recognition standard. For most product sales, the performance obligation is the delivery of a specified product, and is satisfied at the point in time when control of the product has transferred to the customer, which takes place when title and risk of loss transfer in accordance with the applicable shipping terms, typically either at shipping point or at delivery to a specified destination. The Company has certain limited products, primarily sewing patterns, that are sold on consignment at mass market retailers. The Company recognizes revenue on these products as they are sold to end consumers as recorded at point-of-sale terminals, which is the point in time when control of the product is transferred to the customer.
Revenue is recognized based on the consideration specified in a contract with the customer, and is measured as the amount of consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled to receive in exchange for transferring the goods. When applicable, the transaction price includes estimates of variable consideration to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of revenue recognized will not occur. Variable consideration consists of revenues that are subject to reductions to the transaction price for customer programs, which may include special pricing arrangements for specific customers, volume incentives and other promotions. The Company has significant historical experience with customer programs and estimates the expected consideration considering historical trends. The related reserves are included in accrued customer programs in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company adjusts its estimate of variable consideration at least quarterly or when facts and circumstances used in the estimation process may change. In limited cases, the Company may provide the right to return product to certain customers. The Company also records estimated reductions to revenue, based primarily on known claims, for customer returns and chargebacks that may arise as a result of shipping errors, product damaged in transit or for other reasons that become known subsequent to recognizing the revenue. These provisions are recorded in the period that the related sale is recognized and are reflected as a reduction from gross sales. The related reserves are included as a reduction ofin accrued customer programs in the December 31, 2019 consolidated balance sheet and in accounts receivable, net of allowances in the March 31, 2019 and December31, 2018 consolidated balance sheets. If the amount of actual customer returns and chargebacks were to increase or decrease from the estimated amount, revisions to the estimated reserve would be recorded.
The Company treats shipping and handling activities that occur afteruntil the customer has obtained control of a good as an activity to fulfill the promise to transfer the product. Costs related to shipping of product are recorded as incurred and classified in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss).
Payment terms with customers vary by customer, but generally range from 30 to 90 days. Certain seasonal revenues have extended payment terms in accordance with general industry practice. Since the term between invoicing and expected payment is less than one year, the Company does not adjust the transaction price for the effects of a financing component.
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Sales commissions are earned and recognized as expense as the related revenue is recognized at a point in time. These costs are recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses.expenses in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). Taxes collected from customers are excluded from revenue and credited directly to obligations to the appropriate governmental agencies.
The Company operates as a single reporting segment, engaged in the creative development, manufacture, procurement, distribution, and sale of craft, gift and seasonal products, primarily to mass market retailers in the United States.
The following represents our net sales disaggregated by product category (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2019 20182019201820192018
Craft$35,659
 $35,288
Craft$38,692  $39,764  109,352  117,524  
Gift19,829
 24,040
Gift25,170  29,543  68,629  84,197  
Seasonal2,049
 4,799
Seasonal49,070  63,924  88,462  108,538  
Total$57,537
 $64,127
Total$112,932  $133,231  $266,443  $310,259  
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
Due to the Company's net losses infor the first quarter of fiscal 2020nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2019,the three- and nine months ended December 31, 2018, potentially dilutive securities of 607,000576,000 shares, 513,000 shares and 552,000503,000 shares, as of June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018, respectively, consisting of outstanding stock options and unearned time-based restricted stock units, were excluded from the diluted net loss per common share calculation due to their antidilutive effect. The Company excluded 259,000 shares, consisting of outstanding stock options, from the diluted net income per common share calculation for the three months ended December 31, 2019 due to their antidilutive effect. Market-based and performance-based restricted stock units are considered contingently issuable shares for diluted income per common share purposes and the dilutive impact, if any, is not included in the weighted-average shares until the market or performance conditions are met even when the Company is profitable for the respective period.
Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
 Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
 2019201820192018
Accumulated effect of currency translation adjustment:  
Balance at beginning of period$(507)   $22  $12  $988  
Currency translation adjustment during period449  (183) (70) (1,149) 
Balance at end of period$(58)   $(161) $(58) $(161) 
  
Accumulated effect of pension and postretirement benefits:  
Balance at beginning of period$453  $259  $453  $259  
Pension and postretirement benefits during period28  —  28  —  
Balance at end of period$481  $259  $481  $259  
  
Accumulated effect of interest rate swap agreement:  
Balance at beginning of period$—    $392  $—  $(84) 
Fair value adjustment—    (585) —  (109) 
Balance at end of period$—    $(193) $—  $(193) 

(2) ACQUISITIONS
 Three Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
 (in thousands)
Accumulated effect of currency translation adjustment:    
Balance at beginning of period$12
  $988
Currency translation adjustment during period(215) (720)
Balance at end of period$(203)  $268
     
Accumulated effect of pension and postretirement benefits:    
Balance at beginning and end of period$453

$259
     
Accumulated effect interest rate swap agreement:    
Balance at beginning of period$
  $(84)
Fair value adjustment
  265
Balance at end of period$
  $181

(2)ACQUISITIONS
On June 1, 2018, a subsidiary of the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the business and net assets of Fitlosophy for $2,500,000 in cash. In addition to the $2,500,000 paid at closing, the Company may pay up to an additional $10,500,000 of contingent earn-out consideration, in cash, if net sales of certain products meet or exceed five different thresholds during the period from the acquisition date through March 31, 2023. If earned, the contingent consideration payments will be paid, generally within 20 days after the end of each rolling twelve-month measurement period (quarterly through March 31, 2023). No such payments of contingent consideration have been earned or paid as
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of December 31, 2019. At the date of acquisition, the estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration was $1,600,000. The estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation discounted to a present value. See further discussion of subsequent adjustments to the fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration in Note 9.
The following table summarizes the purchase price at the date of acquisition (in thousands):
Cash$2,500 
Contingent earn-out consideration1,600 
Purchase price$4,100 
Cash$2,500
Contingent earn-out consideration1,600
Purchase price$4,100
Fitlosophy is devoted to creating, marketing, and distributing innovative products that inspire people to develop healthy habits by focusing on effective goal-setting through journaling. Products include a complete line of fitness and wellness planning products all sold under the fitlosophyTM, live life fitTM and fitbookTM brands. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method and the excess of cost over the fair market value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired of $1,390,000 was recorded as goodwill. ThisSee further discussion of subsequent impairment to the goodwill was subsequently deemed impaired as a result of the continued discrepancy between the Company's stockholders' equity balance and its market capitalization, and therefore, was expensed during the first quarter of fiscal 2019.in Note 6.
The following table summarizes the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands):

Accounts receivable$389 
Inventory452 
Other assets
Total current assets846 
Intangible assets2,032 
Goodwill1,390 
Total assets acquired4,268 
Current liabilities(168)
Net assets acquired$4,100 
Accounts receivable$389
Inventory452
Other assets5
Total current assets846
Intangible assets2,032
Goodwill1,390
Total assets acquired4,268
Current liabilities(168)
Net assets acquired$4,100
The Company's consolidated statements of operations include the operating results of Fitlosophy from the acquisition date through June 30, 2019. Pro forma results of operations for this acquisition have not been presented as the financial impact to our consolidated results of operations is not material.
(3)RESTRUCTURING PLANS
(3) RESTRUCTURING PLANS
Business Restructuring
In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company announced a restructuring plan to combine its operations in the United Kingdom and Australia, respectively. This restructuring was undertaken in order to improve profitability and efficiency through the elimination of (i) redundant back office functions; (ii) certain staffing positions and (iii) excess distribution and warehouse capacity, and was substantially completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2019. Commencing in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company recorded an initial restructuring reserve, subsequent additions,adjustments, and has made cash payments as part of this restructuring plan. Also, in connection with this restructuring plan, the Company recorded an impairment of property, plant and equipment at one of the affected facilities in the United Kingdom of $1,398,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 2019, which wasis included in restructuring expenses. As of June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018, the remaining liability of $11,000$7,000 and $279,000, respectively, was classified in accrued other expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.sheets.
Selected information relating to the aforementioned restructuring follows (in thousands):
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Employee Termination Costs Facility Exit Costs Other Costs TotalEmployee Termination Costs  Facility Exit Costs  Other Costs  Total  
Restructuring reserve as of March 31, 2019$1
 $24
 $14
 $39
Restructuring reserve as of March 31, 2019$ $24  $14  $39  
Charges (reversals) to expense(1) (24) 3
 (22)Charges (reversals) to expense(1) (24)  (22) 
Cash paid
 
 (6) (6)Cash paid—  —  (6) (6) 
Restructuring reserve as of June 30, 2019$
 $
 $11
 $11
Restructuring reserve as of June 30, 2019—  —  11  11  
Cash paidCash paid—  —  (2) (2) 
Restructuring reserve as of September 30, 2019Restructuring reserve as of September 30, 2019—  —    
Cash paidCash paid—  —  (2) (2) 
Restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2019Restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2019$—  $—  $ $ 
Selected information relating to the aforementioned restructuring follows (in thousands):
Employee Termination Costs  Facility Exit Costs  Other Costs  Total  
Initial reserve$297  $127  $133  $557  
Cash paid—  (13) (41) (54) 
Restructuring reserve as of September 30, 2018297  114  92  503  
Charges to expense132  152  141  425  
Cash paid(400) (74) (175) (649) 
Restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2018$29  $192  $58  $279  
Strategic Business Initiative
In the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company announced that it engaged an international consulting firm to perform a comprehensive review of its operating structure with the goal of improving the alignment of processes across the business, as the Company continues to integrate recent acquisitions and evaluate its portfolio. Commencing in the third quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company recorded an initial restructuring reserve, subsequent additions,adjustments, and has made cash payments in connection with this initiative. As of June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018, the remaining liability of $422,000$123,000 and $797,000, respectively, was classified in accrued other expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.sheets.
Selected information relating to the aforementioned restructuring follows (in thousands):
Employee Termination Costs 
Restructuring reserve as of March 31, 2019$634 
Cash paid(212)
Restructuring reserve as of June 30, 2019422 
Cash paid(196)
Charges (reversals) to expense(3)
Restructuring reserve as of September 30, 2019223 
Cash paid(100)
Restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2019$123 
Selected information relating to the aforementioned restructuring follows (in thousands):
Employee Termination Costs 
Initial reserve$797 
Restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2018$797 

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 Employee Termination Costs
Restructuring reserve as of March 31, 2019$634
Cash paid(212)
Restructuring reserve as of June 30, 2019$422
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Performance Improvement Initiative
In the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company announced a restructuring plan with the goal of reducing the Company’s cost base to improve business performance, profitability, and cash flow generation. Commencing in the first quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company recorded an initial restructuring reserve, subsequent adjustments, and has made cash payments in connection with this initiative. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, the remaining liability of $1,586,000$553,000 was classified in accrued other expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Selected information relating to the aforementioned restructuring follows (in thousands):
 Employee Termination Costs
Initial reserve$2,076
Cash paid(490)
Restructuring reserve as of June 30, 2019$1,586

Employee Termination Costs 
Initial reserve$2,076 
(4)Cash paidSHARE-BASED COMPENSATION(490)
Restructuring reserve as of June 30, 20191,586 
Cash paid(461)
Charges (reversals) to expense(305)
Restructuring reserve as of September 30, 2019820 
Cash paid(267)
Restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2019$553 
Resource Alignment Initiative
In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company announced a restructuring plan with the goal of reducing the Company's cost base by improving the alignment of resources with the current operating structure. Commencing in the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company recorded an initial restructuring reserve, subsequent adjustments, and has made cash payments in connection with this initiative. As of December 31, 2019, the remaining liability of $502,000 was classified in accrued other expenses in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Selected information relating to the aforementioned restructuring follows (in thousands):
Employee Termination Costs 
Initial reserve$1,049 
Cash paid(20)
Restructuring reserve as of September 30, 20191,029 
Cash paid(308)
Charges (reversals) to expense(219)
Restructuring reserve as of December 31, 2019$502 
Location Consolidation Initiatives
In the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company executed location consolidation initiatives and as a result, in the third quarter of fiscal 2020 the Company decided to abandon two ROU assets by March 31, 2020. As a result, the Company revised the estimated life for the ROU assets to amortize them from the decision date over the remaining expected useful life which resulted in accelerated amortization of $823,000 classified in restructuring expense in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) for the three- and nine months ended December 31, 2019.
(4) SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
Under the terms of the Company’s 2013 Equity Compensation Plan (“2013 Plan”), the Company may grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock units, restricted stock grants, stock appreciation rights, stock bonus awards and dividend equivalents to officers and other employees and non-employee directors. Under the 2013 Plan, a committee of the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") approves grants to officers and other employees, and the Board approves grants to non-employee directors. Grants under the 2013 Plan may be made through July 29, 2023. The term of each grant is at the discretion of the Company, but in no event greater than ten years from the date of grant, and
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at the date of grant the Company has discretion to determine the date or dates on which granted options become exercisable. Service-based stock options outstanding as of June 30,December 31, 2019 become exercisable at the rate of 25% per year commencing one year after the date of grant. Market-based stock options outstanding as of June 30, 2019 become exercisable only if certain market conditions and service requirements are satisfied, and the dates on which they become exercisable will depend on the period in which such market conditions and service requirements are met, if at all, except that vesting and exercisability are accelerated upon a change of control. Outstanding service-based restricted stock units ("RSUs") granted to employees vest at either: (i) the rate of 50% of the shares underlying the grant aton each of the third and fourth anniversaries of the grant date on which the award was granted or (ii) the rate of 25% of the shares underlying the grant on each of the first four anniversaries of the date on which the award was granted.grant date. Service-based RSUs granted to directors and outstanding as of June 30,December 31, 2019 vestedwill vest on July 29, 2019.31, 2020. Market-based and performance-based RSUs outstanding as of June 30,December 31, 2019 will vest only if certain market or performance conditions and service requirements have been met, and the dates on which they vest will depend on the period in which such market or performance conditions and service requirements are met, if at all, except that vesting and redemption are accelerated upon a change of control. The Company recognizes grants, cancellations, and forfeitures as they occur. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, there were 570,508529,574 shares available for grant under the 2013 Plan.
The fair value of each stock option granted under the above plan is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. There were no0 stock options granted during the first quarternine months of fiscal 2020 and fiscal 2019.2020. As of December 31, 2019, there were 259,000 outstanding stock options.
The fair value of each performance-based and service-based RSU granted to employees is estimated on the day of grant date based on the closing price of the Company's common stock reduced by the present value of the expected dividend stream during the vesting period using the risk-free interest rate.rate when applicable. The fair value of each service-based RSU granted to directors, for which dividend equivalents are paid upon vesting of the underlying awards when applicable, is estimated on the day of grant based on the closing price of the Company's common stock.
During the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018, the Company granted 213,804352,666 and 157,803201,013 RSUs, respectively, with a weighted average fair value per share of $6.28$5.63 and $14.50,$14.46, respectively. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, there were 285,000455,682 outstanding performance-based and 416,958 outstanding stock options and RSUs, respectively.service-based RSUs.
As of June 30,December 31, 2019, there was $451,000$276,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock option awards granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.71.2 years. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, there was $2,819,000$1,847,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested service-based, market-based and performance-based RSUs granted under the Company’s equity incentive plans which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.21.7 years.

Compensation cost related to stock options and RSUs recognized in operating results (included in selling, general and administrative expenses) was $73,000 and $471,000expenses in the quartersconsolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss)) was $405,000 and $637,000 in the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $669,000 and $1,694,000 in the nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
(5)LEASES
(5) LEASES
The Company adopted ASC 842 as of April 1, 2019, using the modified retrospective transition approach wherein the Company applied the new lease standard at the adoption date. Accordingly, all periods prior to April 1, 2019 were presented in accordance with the previous ASC Topic 840 - Leases ("ASC 840"), and no retrospective adjustments were made to the comparative periods presented. Adoption of ASC 842 resulted in the recording of operating lease ROU assets of $51,486,000, operating lease liabilities of $50,180,000, a reduction of favorable lease assets of $2,866,000 and a reduction of net deferred rent liabilities of $1,560,000 as of April 1, 2019. Finance leases are not material to the Company and are not impacted by the adoption of ASC 842 as finance lease liabilities and the corresponding assets were already recorded in the consolidated balance sheet under the previous guidance, ASC 840. The adoption did not materially impact the Company’s consolidated statementsstatement of operations and comprehensive income (loss) or consolidated statement of cash flows.
The Company has operating leases for corporate offices, distribution facilities, manufacturing plants, and certain equipment and vehicles. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less, which are immaterial to the Company, are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheet. For all asset classes, the Company has elected the practical expedient to account for each separate lease component of a contract and its associated non-lease components as a single lease component, thus causing all fixed payments to be capitalized. The Company also elected the package of practical expedients permitted within the new standard, which among other things, allows the Company to carry forward historical lease classification. Variable lease payment amounts that cannot be determined at the commencement of the lease, such as increases in lease payments based on changes in index rates or usage, are not recorded in the consolidated balance sheet.
ROU assets represent the Company’s right to use an underlying asset during the lease term, and lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets and lease liabilities are recognized
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on the adoption date for existing leases and on the commencement date for new leases based on the net present value of fixed lease payments over the lease term. The Company’s lease term includes options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise that option. ROU assets also include any advance lease payments. As most of the Company’s operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the information available on the adoption date for existing leases and as of the commencement date for new leases in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company applies the portfolio approach based on the rate of interest that it would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term to the development of its discount rates.
The components of lease costs are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2019Three Months Ended
December 31, 2019
Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2019
Lease costs: Lease costs:
Operating lease costs$2,888
Operating lease costs$2,848  $8,601  
Variable operating lease costs77
Variable operating lease costs79  233  
Total$2,965
Total$2,927  $8,834  
Supplemental cash flow information is as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended
December 31, 2019
Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$1,949  $6,013  
Total$1,949  $6,013  
 Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: 
Operating cash flows for operating leases$2,003
Total$2,003


Three Months Ended
December 31, 2019
Nine Months Ended
December 31, 2019
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$629  $52,226  
Total$629  $52,226  
 Three Months Ended
 June 30, 2019
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: 
Operating leases$51,597
Total$51,597
The aggregate future lease payments for operating leases as of June 30,December 31, 2019 is projected to be as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of fiscal 2020$9,739
Fiscal 20218,763
Fiscal 20228,182
Fiscal 20236,882
Fiscal 20245,959
Thereafter20,028
Total lease payments59,553
Less: Interest(11,284)
Present value of lease liabilities$48,269
Remainder of fiscal 2020$9,414 
Fiscal 20218,410 
Fiscal 20227,609 
Fiscal 20236,368 
Fiscal 20245,981 
Thereafter17,124 
Total lease payments54,906 
Less: Interest(10,007)
Present value of lease liabilities$44,899 
The future minimum lease payments associated with all non-cancelable lease obligations under ASC 840 as of March 31, 2019 iswere as follows (in thousands):
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Fiscal 2020$10,520
Fiscal 20219,360
Fiscal 20228,446
Fiscal 20237,364
Fiscal 20246,200
Thereafter21,818
Total lease payments$63,708
Fiscal 2020$10,520 
Fiscal 20219,360 
Fiscal 20228,446 
Fiscal 20237,364 
Fiscal 20246,200 
Thereafter21,818 
Total lease payments$63,708 
Weighted-average lease terms and discount rates are as follows:
June 30,December 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term (years) of operating leases7.1
6.8
Weighted-average discount rate of operating leases5.775.8 %

(6)GOODWILL, OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND LONG-LIVED ASSETS
(6) GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
During the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Fitlosophy acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method and the excess of cost over the fair market value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired of $1,390,000 was recorded as goodwill. TheDuring the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company determined that a triggering event occurred due to the fact that the Company’s total stockholders’ equity was in excess of the Company's market capitalization. Given this circumstance, the Company bypassed the option to assess qualitative factors to determine the existence of impairment and proceeded directly to the quantitative goodwill impairment test. Based on the results of its impairment test, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,390,000. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company had no0 goodwill.
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill during the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):
Balance as of March 31, 2018$
Acquisition of Fitlosophy1,390
Impairment charge(1,390(1,390))
Balance as of June 30,December 31, 2018$


The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of other intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):
 December 31, 2019March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
 Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Amortization
Tradenames and trademarks$15,054  $—  $15,054  $—  $24,353  $—  
Customer relationships44,037  25,960  44,037  23,942  48,657  22,955  
Favorable lease contracts—  —  3,882  1,016  3,882  837  
Trademarks2,435  862  2,435  645  2,435  572  
Patents1,466  1,157  1,466  1,059  1,164  1,027  
Covenants not to compete530  518  530  457  530  430  
$63,522  $28,497  $67,404  $27,119  $81,021  $25,821  
17

 June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2018
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Tradenames and trademarks$15,054
 $
 $15,054
 $
 $24,353
 $
Customer relationships44,037
 24,615
 44,037
 23,942
 48,657
 20,976
Favorable lease contracts
 
 3,882
 1,016
 3,882
 478
Trademarks2,435
 717
 2,435
 645
 2,435
 425
Patents1,466
 1,092
 1,466
 1,059
 1,164
 971
Covenants not to compete530
 481
 530
 457
 530
 377
 $63,522
 $26,905
 $67,404
 $27,119
 $81,021
 $23,227
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Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $801,000$796,000 and $1,267,000$1,294,000 for the quarters ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.respectively, and was $2,394,000 and $3,861,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018. Based on the current composition of other intangibles, amortization expense for the remainder of fiscal 2020 and each of the succeeding four years is projected to be as follows (in thousands):
Remainder of fiscal 2020$2,382
Fiscal 20212,997
Fiscal 20222,900
Fiscal 20232,604
Fiscal 20242,518
(7)Remainder of fiscal 2020SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS$790 
Fiscal 20212,997 
Fiscal 20222,900 
Fiscal 20232,604 
Fiscal 20242,518 

(7) SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND CREDIT ARRANGEMENTS
On March 7, 2019, the Company entered into a $125,000,000 asset based senior secured credit facility with three3 banks (the “ABL Credit Facility”). The Company used the proceeds from borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility to repay in full the Company’s prior credit facility with two2 banks (the “Prior Credit Facility”), under which the maximum credit available to the Company at any one time (the “Committed Amount”) was $50,000,000 at the time the Prior Credit Facility was repaid and terminated on March 7, 2019. The ABL Credit Facility has a maturity date of March 7, 2024, unless earlier terminated.
On May 23, 2019, the Company entered into a Second Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the ABL Credit Facility. The Amendment reduced the maximum amount available under the revolving credit facility from $125,000,000 to $100,000,000. Availability under the Amendment is equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or a Borrowing Base (as defined in the Amendment), in each case minus (i) revolving loans outstanding and (ii) $15,000,000 until the Agent’sadministrative agent's ("Agent") receipt of a compliance certificate demonstrating compliance with the amended financial covenants. The Amendment requires the Company to not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Amendment), as of the end of any calendar month (commencing with the twelve-month period ending March 31, 2020), to be less than 1.00 to 1.00. In addition, commencing with the month ending April 30, 2019 and continuing until the month ending March 31, 2020, the Company is required to have, at the end of each calendar month during such period, EBITDA for the corresponding period (which such period shall be based on a cumulative monthly build-up commencing with the month ending April 30, 2019) then ending of not less than the corresponding amount set forth in the Amendment. The Amendment also limits Capital Expenditures (as defined in the Amendment) for fiscal 2020 to $8,000,000 or less. The $15,000,000 availability block mentioned above was reduced to $10,000,000 for the period beginning August 20, 2019 to September 10, 2019, $11,000,000 for the period beginning September 10, 2019 to September 24, 2019, and $12,500,000 for the period beginning September 24, 2019 to October 4, 2019.
On November 13, 2019, the Company and the lenders under the ABL Credit Facility entered into a Limited Consent and Waiver (the “Limited Consent”) which reduced the minimum cumulative EBITDA (as defined in the ABL Credit Facility) levels required to be attained by the Company as of the end of each calendar month for the months of October 2019 through March 2020. The Limited Consent also increased the availability block from $15,000,000 to $20,000,000 from November 13, 2019 until November 30, 2019, and it provides for further increases thereof in increments of $1,000,000 beginning on December 1, 2019 and every two weeks thereafter until the availability block reaches $25,000,000 on February 1, 2020 and remains at that level thereafter unless and until the Company demonstrates compliance as of March 31, 2020 with each of the financial covenants contained in the ABL Credit Facility. Under the Limited Consent, the lenders waived any events of default that may have resulted from the Company’s adoption of the Rights Plan (see Note 11) on November 11, 2019. In connection with the Limited Consent, the Company paid a consent fee of $500,000. See Note 13 for more information on the Additional Limited Consent signed by the Company on February 4, 2020.
Permitted Acquisitions (as defined in the ABL Credit Facility) are no longer permitted under the Amendment, and certain Restricted Payments (as defined in the ABL Credit Facility), including dividends previously allowed based upon meeting certain leverage ratio and average Availability (as defined in the ABL Credit Facility) criteria, are no longer allowed.
At the Company’s election, loans made under the ABL Credit Facility will bear interest at either: (i) a base rate (“Base Rate”) plus an applicable rate or (ii) an “Adjusted LIBO Rate” (as defined in the ABL Credit Facility) plus an applicable rate, subject to adjustment if an event of default under the ABL Credit Facility has occurred and is continuing. The Base Rate means the highest of (a) the Agent’s “prime rate,” (b) the federal funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for an interest period of one month plus 1%. During the period prior to March 31, 2020, Adjusted
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LIBO Rate loans made under the ABL Credit Facility will bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate plus an applicable rate of 2.50%, and Base Rate loans made under the ABL Credit Facility will bear interest at the Base Rate plus an applicable rate of

1.50%. After March 31, 2020, the applicable rate will be adjusted based on the Company’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the ABL Credit Facility) as further set forth in the ABL Credit Facility. Additionally, the Company is subject to a commitment fee equal to 0.25% per annum on the average daily unused portion of the revolving commitment, payable monthly to the Agent for the ratable benefit of the lenders.
The ABL Credit Facility is secured by a first priority perfected security interest in substantially all of the assets of the Company, including certain real estate, subject to certain exceptions and exclusions as set forth in the ABL Credit Facility and other loan documents, including the Pledge and Security Agreement (the “Pledge Agreement”) entered into by the Company and the Agent contemporaneously with their execution of the ABL Credit Facility.
The ABL Credit Facility contains certain affirmative and negative covenants that are binding on the Company, including, but not limited to, restrictions (subject to specified exceptions and qualifications) on the ability of the Company to incur indebtedness, to create liens, to merge or consolidate, to make dispositions, to make restricted payments such as dividends, distributions or equity repurchases, to make investments or undertake acquisitions, to prepay other indebtedness, to enter into certain transactions with affiliates, to enter into sale and leaseback transactions, or to enter into any restrictive agreements. In addition, the ABL Credit Facility requires the Company to abide by certain financial covenants calculated for the Company and its subsidiaries as noted above.
The ABL Credit Facility contains customary events of default (which are in some cases subject to certain exceptions, thresholds, notice requirements and grace periods), including, but not limited to, non-payment of principal or interest or other amounts, misrepresentations, failure to perform or observe covenants, cross-defaults with certain other material indebtedness, certain change in control events, voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy proceedings, certain judgments or decrees, failure of the ABL Credit Facility or other loan documents to be in full force and effect, certain ERISA events and judgments. The ABL Credit Facility also contains certain prepayment provisions, representations, warranties and conditions. As of June 30,December 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants under the ABL Credit Facility.
Under the ABL Credit Facility, all collections on account of collateralized accounts receivable are required to be deposited into lock boxes that are subject to the control of the administrative agent (“Agent”)Agent for the ABL Credit Facility (“Agent-Controlled Lock Boxes”). All funds deposited into Agent-Controlled Lock Boxes are swept daily and are required to be applied by the Agent as repayments of amounts owed by the Company under the ABL Credit Facility. Accordingly, the Company has classified its outstanding loan balance under the ABL Credit Facility as a current liability. The outstanding balance under the ABL Credit Facility as of June 30,December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019 was $43,661,000$38,805,000 and $26,139,000, respectively. As of June 30,December 31, 2018, there was $40,000,000$58,695,000 outstanding under the Company's Prior Credit Facility classified as a long termcurrent liability.
The Company leases certain equipment under finance leases which isare classified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2018December 31, 2019March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Current portion of long-term debt$11
 $145
 $73
Current portion of long-term debt$11  $143  $132  
Long-term debt, net of current portion10
 13
 102
Long-term debt, net of current portion 13  16  
$21
 $158
 $175
$15  $156  $148  
The Company also finances certain equipment which is classified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):
December 31, 2019March 31, 2019December 31, 2018
Current portion of long-term debt$—  $173  $173  
Long-term debt, net of current portion—  —  —  
$—  $173  $173  

(8) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 June 30, 2019 March 31, 2019 June 30, 2018
Current portion of long-term debt$68
 $173
 $156
Long-term debt, net of current portion
 
 68
 $68
 $173
 $224
(8)COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
CSS and its subsidiaries are involved in ordinary, routine legal proceedings that are not considered by management to be material. In the opinion of Company counsel and management, the ultimate liabilities resulting from such legal
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proceedings will not materially affect the consolidated financial position of the Company or its results of operations or cash flows.

(9)FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
(9) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Recurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company historically used certain derivative financial instruments as part of its risk management strategy to reduce interest rate and foreign currency risk. The Company recognized all derivatives on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value based on quotes obtained from financial institutions. As of March 31, 2019, the interest rate swap agreement was discontinued and the fair value of the interest rate swap agreement as of March 31, 2019 of $580,000 was reclassified into earnings with a realized loss included in other expense (income), net in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive income (loss). There was no0 interest rate swap agreement as of June 30,December 31, 2019. There were no0 foreign currency contracts outstanding as of June 30,December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019.
The Company maintains a nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plan (the "Deferred Comp Plan") for qualified employees. The Deferred Comp Plan provides eligible key employees with the opportunity to elect to defer up to 50% of their eligible compensation under the Deferred Comp Plan. The Company may make matching or discretionary contributions, at the discretion of the Board. All compensation deferred under the Deferred Comp Plan is held by the Company. The Company maintains separate accounts for each participant to reflect deferred contribution amounts and the related gains or losses on such deferred amounts. A participant’s account is notionally invested in one or more investment funds and the value of the account is determined with respect to such investment allocations.The related liability is recorded as deferred compensation and included in other long-term obligations in the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30,December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019.
The Company maintains life insurance policies in connection with the Deferred Comp Plan discussed above. The Company also maintains two2 life insurance policies in connection with separate deferred compensation arrangements with two2 former executives. The cash surrender value of the policies is recorded in other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets and is based on quotes obtained from insurance companies as of June 30,December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019.
In connection with the acquisition of Fitlosophy in fiscal 2019, the Company may pay up to an additional $10,500,000 of contingent earn-out consideration, in cash, if net sales of certain products meet or exceed five different thresholds during the period from the acquisition date through March 31, 2023. The estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation discounted to a present value which is accreted over the earn-out period. The contingent consideration liability is included in accrued other expenses in the consolidated balance sheets as of JuneMarch 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration was reduced to 0, and Marchit remains unchanged as of December 31, 2019.2019, as the projected sales for the certain products that qualify for the earn-out are less than the required thresholds.
Selected information relating to the aforementioned contingent consideration follows (in thousands):
 Contingent Earn-out Consideration
Estimated fair value as of June 1, 2018$1,600
Accretion64
Remeasurement adjustment(298)
Contingent Earn-out Consideration as of March 31, 20191,366
Accretion16
Contingent Earn-out Consideration as of June 30, 2019$1,382
Contingent Earn-out Consideration 
Estimated fair value as of June 1, 2018$1,600 
Accretion64 
Remeasurement adjustment(298)
Contingent Earn-out Consideration as of March 31, 20191,366 
Accretion16 
Contingent Earn-out Consideration as of June 30, 20191,382 
Accretion10 
Remeasurement adjustment(1,392)
Contingent Earn-out Consideration as of September 30 and December 31, 2019$— 
To increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements, the FASB established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the financial assets and liabilities fall within different levels
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of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument.
The Company’s recurring assets and liabilities recorded on the consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to the valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.
Level 2 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Examples of

Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets and pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.
Level 3 – Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
The following table presents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for those financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis in its consolidated balance sheets as of June 30,December 31, 2019 and March 31, 2019 (in thousands):
 December 31, 2019Quoted Prices In
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies$3,117  $—  $3,117  $—  
Total assets$3,117  $—  $3,117  $—  
Liabilities:
Deferred compensation plan$1,315  $1,315  $—  $—  
Total liabilities$1,315  $1,315  $—  $—  
 June 30, 2019 
Quoted Prices In
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:       
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies$2,805
 $
 $2,805
 $
Total assets$2,805
 $
 $2,805
 $
Liabilities:       
Contingent earn-out consideration$1,382
 $
 $
 $1,382
Deferred compensation plans1,263
 1,263
 
 
Total liabilities$2,645
 $1,263
 $
 $1,382

March 31, 2019 
Quoted Prices In
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
March 31, 2019Quoted Prices In
Active Markets
for Identical
Assets (Level 1)
Significant Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
Assets:       Assets:
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies$2,765
 $
 $2,765
 $
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies$2,765  $—  $2,765  $—  
Total assets$2,765
 $
 $2,765
 $
Total assets$2,765  $—  $2,765  $—  
Liabilities:       Liabilities:
Contingent earn-out consideration$1,366
 $
 $
 $1,366
Contingent earn-out consideration$1,366  $—  $—  $1,366  
Interest rate swap agreement580
 
 580
 
Interest rate swap agreement580  —  580  —  
Deferred compensation plans1,156
 1,156
 
 
Deferred compensation planDeferred compensation plan1,156  1,156  —  —  
Total liabilities$3,102
 $1,156
 $580
 $1,366
Total liabilities$3,102  $1,156  $580  $1,366  
Cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses are reflected at carrying value in the consolidated balance sheets and such amounts are a reasonable estimate of their fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The outstanding balance of the Company’s short-term borrowings and long-term debt approximated its fair value based on the current rates available to the Company for debt of the same maturity and represents Level 2 financial instruments.
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements
The Company’s nonfinancial assets which are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and certain other assets. These assets are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis; however, they are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence that an impairment may exist. In making the assessment of impairment, recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the asset group to future net cash flows estimated by the Company to be generated by such assets. If such asset group is considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is the
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amount by which the carrying amount of the asset group exceeds the fair value of the asset group. Assets to be disposed of are recorded at the lower of their carrying value or estimated net realizable value.
As discussed in Note 2, a subsidiary of the Company acquired substantially all of the business and net assets of Fitlosophy on June 1, 2018 and determined that the aggregate fair value of acquired intangible assets, consisting of tradenames, was $2,032,000. The Company estimated the fair value of the aforementioned acquired intangible assets using discounted cash flow techniques which included an estimate of future cash flows discounted to present value with an appropriate risk-adjusted discount rate (Level 3). The Company determined that the aggregate fair value of the acquired inventory in the Fitlosophy acquisition was $452,000, which was estimated as the selling price less costs of disposal (Level 2). The Company estimated the fair value of the Fitlosophy contingent earn-out consideration of $1,600,000 using a Monte Carlo simulation discounted to a present value (Level 3). See above for further discussion on subsequent remeasurement of the contingent earn-out consideration.

Goodwill and indefinite-livedIndefinite-lived intangibles are subject to impairment testing on an annual basis, or sooner if events or circumstances indicate a condition of impairment may exist. Impairment testing is conducted through valuation methods that are based on assumptions for matters such as interest and discount rates, growth projections and other future business conditions (Level 3). These valuation methods require a significant degree of management judgment concerning the use of internal and external data. In the event these methods indicate that fair value is less than the carrying value, the asset is recorded at fair value as determined by the valuation models. In the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,390,000 due to impairment of goodwill associated with the acquisition of Fitlosophy. See Note 2 and 6 for further discussion.
(10)INCOME TAXES
(10) INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and credit carryforwards.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences and carryforwards are expected to be recovered or settled.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized. Management assesses all available positive and negative evidence to estimate whether sufficient future taxable income will be generated to realize existing deferred tax assets. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated in fiscal 2019 was the cumulative U.S. pretax loss incurred over the then most recent three-year period. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other subjective evidence, such as projections for future taxable income. On the basis of that evaluation, as of December 31, 2018, a full valuation allowance was recorded to fully offset the U.S. net deferred tax assets, as they more likely than not will not be realized. Management updated this assessment as of June 30,December 31, 2019, and concluded that the full valuation allowance for U.S. net deferred tax assets is still required.
The Company recognizes the impact of an uncertain tax position if it is more likely than not that such position will be sustained on audit, based solely on the technical merits of the position.
The income tax provision for interim periods is comprised of tax on ordinary income (loss) provided at the most recent estimated annual effective tax rate, adjusted for the tax effect of discrete items. Management estimates the annual effective tax rate quarterly based on the forecasted pretax income (loss) results of its U.S. and non-U.S. jurisdictions. Items unrelated to current fiscal year ordinary income (loss) are recognized entirely in the period identified as a discrete item of tax.  These discrete items generally relate to changes in tax laws, adjustments to the actual liability determined upon filing tax returns, and adjustments to previously recorded reserves for uncertain tax positions.
(11) STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Stockholder Rights Plan
On November 11, 2019, the Company’s Board adopted a short-term stockholder rights plan (the “Rights Plan”) and declared a dividend distribution of one right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, with a record date of November 22, 2019. The Rights Plan will expire, without any further action by the Board, on the earlier of November 11, 2020 or the business day immediately following the Company’s next annual meeting of stockholders, absent an extension being approved by the Company’s stockholders.
Each Right initially entitles the holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of a newly-designated series of preferred stock, Series D Junior Participating Class 2 Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company (each, a “Series D Preferred Share”), at an exercise price of $22.00 per one one-thousandth of a Series D Preferred Share, subject to adjustment. Under the Rights Plan, the Rights generally would become exercisable only if a
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(11)RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 10% or more (or, solely in the case of certain current, ordinary course institutional investors as described in the Rights Plan, 20% or more) of CSS’ common stock in a transaction not approved by the Board. In that situation, each holder of a Right (other than the acquiring person or group, whose Rights will become void and will not be exercisable) will have the right to purchase, upon payment of the exercise price of $22.00 per share, subject to adjustment, and in accordance with the terms of the Rights Plan, a number of shares of CSS common stock having a market value of twice such price. In addition, if CSS is acquired in a merger or other business combination after an acquiring person acquires 10% or more (or, solely in the case of certain current, ordinary course institutional investors as described in the Rights Plan, 20% or more) of CSS’ common stock, each holder of the Right would thereafter have the right to purchase, upon payment of the exercise price and in accordance with the terms of the Rights Plan, a number of shares of common stock of the acquiring person having a market value of twice such price. The acquiring person or group would not be entitled to exercise these Rights. In the Rights Plan, the definition of “beneficial ownership” includes derivative securities.
Stockholders who beneficially owned 10% or more of CSS’ outstanding common stock prior to CSS’ first public announcement of the adoption of the Rights Plan on November 11, 2019, will not trigger any penalties under the Rights Plan so long as they do not acquire beneficial ownership of any additional shares of common stock at a time when they still beneficially own 10% or more (or, solely in the case of certain current, ordinary course institutional investors as described in the Rights Plan, 20% or more) of such common stock, subject to certain exceptions as described in the Rights Plan.
In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement as described in Note 13, the Board exempted Parent, Merger Sub and TopCo Parent, as well as the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, from the Rights Plan.
Treasury Stock Transactions
Under a stock repurchase program that had been previously authorized by the Company's Board, the Company repurchased 303,166 shares of the Company's common stock for $4,372,000 during the nine months ended December 31, 2018. There were 0 repurchases of the Company's common stock by the Company during the nine months ended December 31, 2019. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had 0 shares remaining available for repurchase under the Board's authorized repurchase program.
(12) RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement," which is designed to improve the effectiveness of disclosures by removing, modifying and adding disclosures related to fair value measurements. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard, but it does not expect that it will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, "Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans - General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefits Plans" ("ASU 2018-14"), which is designed to improve the effectiveness of disclosures by removing and adding disclosures related to defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. ASU 2018-14 is required to be applied on a retrospective basis to all periods presented and is effective for the Company in its fiscal year ending March 31, 2021. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard, but it does not expect that it will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract," ("ASU 2018-15"). ASU 2018-15 aligns the accounting for implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). Accordingly, the updated guidance requires an entity to determine the stage of a project that the implementation activity relates to and the nature of the associated costs in order to determine whether those costs should be expensed as incurred or capitalized. Capitalized implementation costs related to a hosting arrangement that is a service contract will be amortized over the term of the hosting arrangement, beginning when the module or component of the hosting

arrangement is ready for its intended use. ASU 2018-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard, but it does not expect that it will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
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In February 2018,December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02,2019-12, "Income Statement - Reporting ComprehensiveTaxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income (Topic 220): ReclassificationTaxes," which removes certain exceptions for recognizing deferred taxes for investments, performing intraperiod allocation and calculating income taxes in interim periods. ASU 2019-12 also adds guidance to reduce complexity in certain areas, including recognizing deferred taxes for tax goodwill and allocating taxes to members of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income" ("ASU 2018-02"). ASU 2018-02 allows a reclassification from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to retained earnings for stranded tax effects resulting from the Tax Act.consolidated group. The amount of the reclassification is calculated based on the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate on the gross deferred tax amounts at the date of the enactment of the Tax Act related to items that remained in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) at that time. This ASUnew guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018,2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company electedis currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, "Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments" ("ASU 2016-13"), which amends the impairment model by requiring entities to use a forward-looking approach based on expected losses rather than incurred losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. ASU 2016-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this standard, but it does not expect that it will have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
(13) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Merger Agreement
On January 20, 2020, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with IG Design Group Americas, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“Parent”), TOM MERGER SUB INC., a Delaware corporation and direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”), and IG Design Group Plc, a public limited company incorporated and registered in England and Wales (“TopCo Parent”). Pursuant to reclassifythe Merger Agreement, and upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, on January 30, 2020, Merger Sub commenced a tender offer (the “Offer”) to purchase all of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.10 per share (“Company Common Stock”), at a price per share equal to $9.40 (the “Offer Price”), net to the seller in cash, without interest and subject to any strandedapplicable tax effects resultingdeduction or withholding.
The obligation of Merger Sub to purchase shares of Company Common Stock tendered in the Offer is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, including (i) a minimum of 51% of the shares of Company Common Stock then outstanding being tendered in the Offer, (ii) the accuracy of the Company’s representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement, subject to certain specified materiality qualifiers, (iii) the Company’s performance in all material respects of its obligations under the Merger Agreement, (iv) TopCo Parent’s receipt (either directly or indirectly through any of its subsidiaries) of the proceeds of the debt and equity financing or confirmation by the financing sources that the debt and equity financing will be available at the consummation of the Offer (the “Funding Condition”), and (v) each of the other conditions set forth in Exhibit B to the Merger Agreement.
The Offer will expire at one minute after 11:59 p.m Eastern Standard Time, on February 28, 2020, which is the date that is 20 business days following the commencement of the Offer, unless extended in accordance with the terms of the Offer and the Merger Agreement and the applicable rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Subject to the provisions of the Merger Agreement and in accordance with Section 251(h) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, immediately following Merger Sub’s acceptance for payment (the “Acceptance Time”) of all shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered pursuant to the Offer (the “Offer Closing”), Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company surviving the merger as the surviving corporation (the “Merger”), without a meeting of the stockholders of the Company.
The Merger Agreement also contains certain termination provisions for the Company and Parent, including the right of the Company, in certain circumstances, to terminate the Merger Agreement and accept a superior proposal. The Company will be required to pay Parent a cash termination fee equal to $3,000,000 if the Merger Agreement is terminated (i) by Parent because the Board changes its recommendation to stockholders to accept the Offer and tender their shares of Company Common Stock in the Offer, (ii) by the Company to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to a superior proposal, or (iii) (1) (A) by either the Company or Parent because the Acceptance Time has not occurred by 11:59 p.m. New York City time on June 4, 2020 or (B) by Parent because the Company breaches any representation or warranty or fails to perform any covenant or agreement such that the Company’s offer conditions could not be satisfied, (2) an alternative competing transaction was publicly announced or publicly known prior to such termination, and (3) within 12 months after such termination, the Company consummates an alternative competing transaction or enters into an agreement with respect to an alternative competing transaction. TopCo Parent will be required to pay the Company a cash termination fee equal to (i) $4,500,000 if the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company or Parent due to Merger Sub’s failure to effect the Offer Closing when all of the offer conditions (other than the Funding Condition) have been satisfied, and (ii) $2,250,000 if the Merger Agreement is terminated by the Company
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because, by the date that is the earlier of (x) 60 business days from the Tax Actdate of the Merger Agreement and (y) 35 business days following the failure to obtain the resolution of its shareholders to disapply all applicable pre-emptive rights in connection with the equity financing at a shareholder meeting held for such purpose, TopCo Parent has failed to confirm in writing that it has available cash in an amount which, together with the debt financing and any available cash of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the closing, is required to pay the Merger Amounts (as defined in the Merger Agreement).
On January 31, 2020, the Company filed its Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (as amended or supplemented from accumulatedtime to time, the “Schedule 14D-9”) with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) in connection with the Merger Agreement. Subsequent to the Company filing the Schedule 14D-9, various complaints have been filed by purported stockholders of the Company. As of February 13, 2020, the Company had received the following complaints: Shiva Stein v. CSS Industries, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-00171-RGA, filed February 3, 2020 in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware; Adrienne Halberstam v. CSS Industries, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-01075-RA, filed February 7, 2020 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York; and Joseph Post v. CSS Industries, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-00192-UNA, filed February 10, 2020 in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The complaints name as defendants the Company and its current directors. In addition, the Post complaint is a putative class action, and in addition names Parent, TopCo Parent and Merger Sub as defendants. The complaints generally allege that the Schedule 14D-9 omits purportedly material information. Each of the complaints seeks, among other comprehensive income (loss)things, to retained earnings.enjoin the consummation of the Offer unless and until the requested information is disclosed or, alternatively, to recover damages if the Offer is consummated without the disclosure of such information. While it is not possible to predict the outcome of litigation matters with certainty, the Company believes that the claims raised in the foregoing complaints are without merit.

Additional Limited Consent under ABL Credit Facility

On February 4, 2020, the Company and the lenders under the ABL Credit Facility (see Note 7) entered into a Limited Consent (the “Additional Limited Consent”) which temporarily reduces the availability block imposed under the ABL Credit Facility from $25,000,000 to $23,000,000. The Additional Limited Consent permits the Company, in accordance with the terms of the Additional Limited Consent, to exercise two additional reductions of the availability block, each in $1,000,000 increments. In the event that the Company exercises both of the foregoing additional availability block reductions in accordance with the terms of the Additional Limited Consent, the availability block would be temporarily reduced to $21,000,000. The Additional Limited Consent further provides that the availability block will be reinstated to $25,000,000 on the earliest of: (i) the Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (ii) the Termination Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or (iii) February 28, 2020. In connection with the Additional Limited Consent, there is a consent fee of $100,000 for the first $2,000,000 reduction, and an additional fee of $100,000 will be payable for each of the optional $1,000,000 reductions, but only if and to the extent the Company exercises its option to effectuate those reductions.
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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
STRATEGIC OVERVIEW
The overall objectiveCompany’s near-term strategy is to return to profitability by focusing on its previously announced restructuring and cost savings initiatives. After completion of such initiatives, the Company iswill continue to growfocus on profitable sales and improve return on invested capital ("ROIC")growth through five strategic pillars. These strategic pillars include:
*Defend the base business - Design, product innovation, category leadership
*
Expand to adjacent categories with a focus on brands - Focus on fragmented markets, brands, omni-channel
*Expand to adjacent categories with a focus on brands - Focus on fragmented markets, brands, omni-channel
*Build an omni-channel business model - Dedicated resources, leverage technology
*
Improve ROIC by maximizing margins while minimizing capital investment - Streamline and focus on economic value add and working capital
*Improve ROIC by maximizing margins while minimizing capital investment - Streamline and focus on economic value add and working capital
*Build a collaborative, One CSS culture - Communication, accountability, diversity
Approximately 70% of the Company’s annual net sales arefor fiscal 2019 were attributable to products within our craft and gift categories, with the remainder attributable to products in the seasonal category. The craft product category reflects products used for craft activities and includes ribbons, trims, buttons, sewing patterns, knitting needles, needle arts and kidskids' crafts. Craft products are sold to mass market, specialty, and online retailers and are generally ordered on a replenishment basis throughout the year. The gift product category is defined as products primarily designed to celebrate certain life events or special occasions such as weddings, birthdays, anniversaries, graduations, or the birth of a child. Gift products are primarily sold intoto mass, specialty, and online retailers, floral and packaging wholesalers and distributors, and are generally ordered on a replenishment basis throughout the year. The seasonal product category is defined as products designed, produced and sold to mass market and online retailers for holidays and seasonal events, including Christmas, Valentine’s Day, Easter and back-to-school. Production forecasts for these products are known well in advance of shipment.
The Company has relatively high market share in many products across its categories. Most of these markets have declined in recent years. The Company continues to confront significant price pressure as its competitors source certain products from overseas and its customers increase direct sourcing from overseas factories. Increasing customer concentration has augmented customers' bargaining power, which has also contributed to price pressure. In recent fiscal years, the Company has experienced lower sales in certain Christmas product lines, craft ribbon product lines, gift stationery product lines, its infant product line, and in its non-retail packaging and floral product lines due to factors such as continued price pressure, inventory destocking, as well as a decline in brick and mortar retail traffic.
The Company has taken several measures to respond to sales volume, cost and price pressures. The Company believes it continues to have strong core product offerings which have allowed it to operate effectively in this competitive market. In addition, the Company is pursuing new product initiatives related to craft, gift and seasonal products, including new licensed and non-licensed product offerings, as well as increased investment in omni-channel offerings.
CSS continually invests in product and packaging design and product knowledge to assure that it can continue to provide unique added value to its customers. In addition, CSS maintains purchasing offices in Hong Kong and China to be able to provide foreign-sourced products at competitive prices. CSS continually evaluates the efficiency and productivity of its production and distribution facilities and of its back office operations to maintain its competitiveness.
CSS' domestically-manufactured plastic decorative ribbon product lines have experienced price pressure and reduced sales volume because of competition from low-priced imports from China. In December 2017, our Berwick Offray company filed trade remedy petitions with the U.S. International Trade Commission (“ITC”) and the U.S. Department of Commerce (“Commerce Department”) asserting that the competing Chinese products are being imported at less-than-fair value and that they benefit from unfair governmental subsidies.  In the petitions, Berwick Offray requested the imposition of trade remedies in the form of antidumping (“AD”) and countervailing (“CV”) duties on plastic decorative ribbon from China.  The ITC and the Commerce Department completed their respective investigations and issued their final determinations during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2019.  In February 2019, the ITC found that U.S. producers of plastic decorative ribbon have been materially injured by unfairly traded imports of plastic decorative ribbon from China.  In March 2019, the Commerce Department imposed trade remedies, in the form of AD and CV duties, on imports of plastic decorative ribbon from China at combined AD and CV duty rates ranging from 78.14% to 464.71%.  These rates are subject to possible adjustment through an annual administrative review

process, and the AD and CV duty orders issued by the Commerce Department are subject to a sunset review once every five years.  The potential impact of these proceedings is not determinable at this time. 
The Company will continueseeks to build on existing relationships with craft, gift and seasonal customers by expanding and diversifying its product lines and thereby growing its presence in the largest retailers in North America. This includes both capitalizingAs the Company continues to execute on opportunities for organic growth in existing businesses as well as acquiring companies which fit into appropriate acquisition parameters. Though we are pausing on acquisitions in the near term, we will continue to actively meet with craft, gift and seasonal companies to review and assess potential acquisition targets. Historically, significant revenue growth at CSS has come through acquisitions. Over the long term, management anticipates thatcost containment plans, it will continue to consider acquisitions as a strategyadditional improvement plans to stimulate growth.profitability.
On June 1, 2018, a subsidiary of the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the business and net assets of Fitlosophy, Inc. ("Fitlosophy") for $2,500,000 in cash. In addition to the $2,500,000 paid at closing, the Company may pay up to an additional $10,500,000 of contingent earn-out consideration, in cash, if net sales of certain products meet or exceed five different thresholds during the period from the acquisition date through March 31, 2023. The contingent consideration payments will be paid, if at all, generally within 20 days after the end of each rolling twelve-month measurement period (quarterly through March 31, 2023). At the date of acquisition, the estimated fair value of the contingent earn-out consideration was $1,600,000. As of March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2019, we updated our assessment of the fair value of the contingent consideration to be $1,366,000 and $1,382,000, respectively, which is included in accrued other expenses in the consolidated balance sheets. Refer to Note 9 for subsequent accretion charges and June 30, 2019 balance. Fitlosophy is devoted to creating, marketing, and distributing innovative products that inspire people to develop healthy habits by focusing on effective goal-setting through journaling. Products include a complete line of fitness and wellness planning products all sold under the fitlosophyTM, live life fitTM and fitbookTM brands. The acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method and the excess of cost over the fair market value of the net tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired of $1,390,000 was recorded as goodwill. The Company determined that a triggering event occurred due to the fact that the Company’s total stockholders’ equity was in excess of the Company's market capitalization. Given this circumstance, the Company bypassed the option to assess qualitative factors to determine the existence of impairment and proceeded directly to the quantitative goodwill impairment test. Based on the results of its impairment test, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1,390,000. As of June 30, 2019, March 31, 2019 and June 30, 2018, the Company had no goodwill.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The seasonal nature of CSS’ business has historically resulted in lower sales levels and operating losses in the first and fourth quarters and comparatively higher sales levels and operating profits in the second and third quarters of the Company’s fiscal year, thereby causing significant fluctuations in the quarterly results of operations of the Company.
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The following table presents the key results of our operations for the threethree- and nine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018 (in thousands):
Three Months Ended June 30,Three Months Ended December 31,Nine Months Ended December 31,
2019 20182019201820192018
Net sales$57,537
 $64,127
Net sales$112,932  $133,231  $266,443  $310,259  
Gross Profit12,106
 11,647
Gross profitGross profit29,987  33,463  66,812  69,791  
Selling, general and administrative expenses23,047
 28,929
Selling, general and administrative expenses21,654  28,718  65,140  85,995  
Restructuring expenses2,054
 
Restructuring expenses604  1,050  3,399  3,177  
Impairment of goodwill
 1,390
Impairment of goodwill—  —  —  1,390  
Interest expense (income), net928
 262
Interest expense (income), net798  784  2,447  1,480  
Other expense (income), net(87) (117)Other expense (income), net(649) (154) (1,725) (437) 
Income tax expense412
 (341)Income tax expense339  9,835  1,076  8,342  
Net income (loss)(14,248) (18,476)Net income (loss)$7,241  $(6,770) $(3,525) $(30,156) 
Three Months Ended June 30,December 31, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30,December 31, 2018
Net sales for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 decreased to $57,537,000$112,932,000 from $64,127,000 in$133,231,000 for the three months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. This decrease was driven by a $4,211,000decreases in craft, gift and seasonal net sales of $1,072,000, $4,373,000 and $14,854,000, respectively. The decrease in gift sales and a $2,750,000 decrease in seasonal sales, partially offset by an increase of $371,000 in craft sales that was driven by higherprimarily due to lower replenishment orders of ribbonsneedle arts and buttons.kids' crafts. The decrease in gift sales was primarily due to lower replenishment orders of social stationery products, infant products, and packaging and wholesale products. The decrease in seasonal sales was primarily due to lower sales of Christmas ribbons, bows, cards, and gift card holders, and Valentine's Day products.
Gross profit for the three months ended December 31, 2019 decreased to $29,987,000 from $33,463,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2018. The decrease in gross profit was primarily driven by the impact of lower sales volume and mix of sales of $8,435,000 which was partially offset by $941,000 of lower inventory step-up amortization, $824,000 of lower distribution costs, $689,000 of lower operational variances, and the absence of incremental costs of $2,544,000 related to operational inefficiencies associated with the Christmas 2018 ribbon and bow production in connection with the now complete trade remedy petition with the U.S. International Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses of $21,654,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2019 decreased from $28,718,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2018 primarily due to lower personnel related costs of $3,630,000, lower consulting costs of $2,225,000 and lower travel and entertaining costs of $424,000.
Restructuring expenses of $604,000 were recorded for the three months ended December 31, 2019 associated with the Company's resource alignment initiative and the Company's location consolidation initiatives. Restructuring expenses of $1,050,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2018 were associated with the Company's strategic business initiative and the consolidation of the Company's operations in the United Kingdom and Australia. See further discussion of these restructuring initiatives in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements.
Interest expense, net, of $798,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2019 slightly increased from $784,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2018 primarily due to the Company's increased borrowings, and the related borrowing rate, under the Company's ABL Credit Facility.
Other income, net, of $649,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2019 increased from $154,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2018 primarily due to the sale of a distribution facility in Danville, Pennsylvania. See further discussion in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
Income tax expense, as a percentage of income (loss) before income taxes, was 4% and 321% for the three months ended December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The change was primarily attributable to the impact of a valuation allowance recorded as of December 31, 2018 that fully offset the Company’s U.S. net deferred tax assets. The Company continues to maintain the valuation allowance as of December 31, 2019.
The net income for the three months ended December 31, 2019 was $7,241,000, or $0.81 per diluted share compared to net loss of $6,770,000, or $0.77 per diluted share for the three months ended December 31, 2018.
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended December 31, 2018
Net sales for the nine months ended December 31, 2019 decreased to $266,443,000 from $310,259,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018. This decrease was driven by decreases in craft, gift and seasonal net sales of $8,172,000,
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$15,568,000 and $20,076,000, respectively. The decrease in craft sales was primarily due to lower replenishment orders of ribbons, buttons, needle arts and kids' crafts. The decrease in gift sales was primarily due to lower replenishment orders of social stationery products, infant products, packaging and wholesale products, and everyday trim-a-package products. The decrease in seasonal sales was primarily due to lower sales of Christmas ribbons, buttons, cards, bags, and gift card holders, Valentine's Day products and the previously announced exit of the Company’s sports-licensed back-to-school product line.

Gross profit for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 increaseddecreased to $12,106,000$66,812,000 from $11,647,000 in$69,791,000 for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. The increasedecrease in gross profit was primarily driven by $4,708,000the impact of lower sales volume and mix of sales of $20,476,000, which was partially offset by $9,830,000 of lower inventory step-up amortization, and $1,227,000$1,698,000 of lower integrationoperational variances, $1,655,000 of lower licensing costs, which was partially offset by lower sales volumea non-recurring write-down of inventory and customer mixroyalty guarantees of $4,316,000,$2,053,000 in the prior year related to the restructuring of the Company's specialty gift product line, and higher supply chainthe absence of incremental costs of $1,185,000.$2,544,000 related to operational inefficiencies associated with the Christmas 2018 ribbon and bow production in connection with the now complete trade remedy petition with the U.S. International Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Commerce.
Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A")&A expenses of $23,047,000 in$65,140,000 for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 decreased from $28,929,000 in$85,995,000 for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018 primarily due to lower personnel related costs of $3,868,000. Further decreases in SG&A were driven by$12,406,000, lower consulting and technology costs of $826,000,$4,987,000, lower product developmenttravel and entertainment costs of $250,000,$1,412,000, and lower travela benefit related expensesto the remeasurement of $504,000.the Fitlosophy contingent earn-out consideration of $1,366,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2019. See further discussion of the remeasurement in Note 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
Restructuring expenses of $2,054,000$3,399,000 were recorded infor the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 associated with the Company's performance improvement initiative, as well asstrategic business initiative, resource alignment initiative, and location consolidation initiatives. Restructuring expenses of $3,177,000 for the nine months ended December 31, 2018 were associated with the Company's strategic business initiative.initiative and the consolidation of the Company's operations in the United Kingdom and Australia. See further discussion of these restructuring initiatives in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements. There were no such restructuring expenses recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2018.
An impairment of goodwill of $1,390,000 was recorded infor the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018 associated with the acquisition of Fitlosophy on June 1, 2018. See further discussion in Notes 2 andNote 6 to the consolidated financial statements. There was no such impairment recorded infor the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019.
Interest expense, net, of $928,000 in$2,447,000 for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 increased from $262,000 in$1,480,000 for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018 primarily due to the Company's increased borrowings, and the related borrowing rate, under the Company's ABL Credit Facility, and the write-off of deferred financing transaction costs of $344,000.
Other income, net, of $87,000 in$1,725,000 for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 decreasedincreased from $117,000 in$437,000 for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018 primarily due to the sale of certain Internet Protocol (IP) addresses which the Company determined were not needed for its ongoing business operations and the sale of a decreasedistribution facility in royalty income.Danville, Pennsylvania. See further discussion of the sale of the distribution facility in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.
Income tax expense, (benefit), as a percentage of income (loss) before income taxes, was (3)%(44%) and 2% in(38%) for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The change was primarily attributable to the impact of a valuation allowance recorded as of December 31, 2018 that fully offset the Company’s U.S. net deferred tax assets, and a difference in the mix of domestic and foreign pretax income as of June 30, 2019, but notDecember 31, 2019. The Company continues to maintain the valuation allowance as of June 30, 2018.December 31, 2019.
The net loss for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 was $14,248,000,$3,525,000, or $1.61$0.40 per diluted share compared to net loss of $18,476,000,$30,156,000, or $2.03$3.35 per diluted share for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
As of June 30,December 31, 2019, the Company had working capital of $70,235,000$86,540,000 and stockholders’ equity of $175,499,000.$186,987,000. Operating activities used net cash of $17,335,000$8,586,000 during the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 compared to $15,404,000$34,513,000 in the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018. Net cash used for operating activities during the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 reflected our working capital requirements which resulted in an increase in inventoryaccounts receivable of $11,417,000 due to the normal$33,768,000 primarily reflecting seasonal inventory build necessary for thebillings of current fiscal 2020 shipping season,year Christmas shipments, net of current fiscal year collections; a decrease in accounts receivableinventory of $7,466,000,$8,984,000; a decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets of $2,929,000; an increase of accounts payable of $3,365,000$2,216,000 and a decreasean increase in accrued expenses and long-term obligationslease liabilities of $2,512,000.$6,013,000. Included in net income (loss)loss for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019 were non-cash charges such as depreciation and amortization of $3,215,000,$9,863,000, amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets of $2,272,000,$7,518,000, amortization of inventory step-up of $284,000, amortization of financing transaction costs of $115,000,$421,000, write-off of financing transaction costs of $344,000, provision for accounts receivable allowances of $659,000,$2,470,000, and share-based compensation of $73,000.$669,000. Net cash used for operating activities during the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018 reflected our working capital requirements which resulted in an increase in inventories of $20,312,000 due to the normal seasonal inventory build necessary for the fiscal 2019 shipping season, a decrease in accounts receivable of $10,709,000,$60,718,000 primarily
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reflecting seasonal billings of current year Christmas accounts receivable, net of current year collections and an increase in inventory of $2,222,000, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable of $4,995,000,$15,865,000 and a decreasean increase in accrued expenses and long-term obligations of $1,624,000.$4,093,000 due to increased accruals for freight, royalties, and contingent earn-out consideration associated with the acquisition of Fitlosophy. Included in net income (loss) for the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018 were non-cash charges for depreciation and amortization of $10,264,000, deferred tax provision of $10,050,000, amortization of inventory step-up of $5,043,000, depreciation$9,830,000, provision for accounts receivable allowances of $4,386,000, share-based compensation of $1,694,000, impairment of property, plant and amortizationequipment of $3,297,000,$1,398,000 related to a restructuring plan to combine its operations in the United Kingdom and impairment of goodwill of $1,390,000 associated with the acquisition of Fitlosophy, provision for accounts receivable allowances of $733,000, share-based compensation of $471,000 and deferred tax benefit of $218,000.Fitlosophy.
Our investing activities used net cash of $3,405,000$5,941,000 in the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019, consisting of capital expenditures of $3,464,000$6,966,000 primarily related to information technology and other integration projects. In the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018, our investing activities used net cash of $8,159,000,$13,507,000 consisting of capital expenditures of $3,159,000,$7,757,000 primarily related to information technology and other integration projects, the purchase of Fitlosophy of $2,500,000, and the final payment of purchase price of $2,500,000 related to the Simplicity business previously acquired.acquired, and the purchase of a company-owned life insurance policy of $750,000.
Our financing activities provided net cash of $15,900,000$9,881,000 in the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2019, consisting primarily of net borrowings of $17,522,000,$12,666,000, partially offset by payments of financing transaction costs of $1,340,000.$2,425,000. In the threenine months ended June 30,December 31, 2018, our financing activities usedprovided net cash of $1,881,000,$8,361,000 consisting primarily of net borrowings of $18,695,000, partially offset by payments of cash dividends of $1,824,000.$5,401,000 and purchases of treasury stock of $4,372,000.

TheHistorically, a significant portion of the Company’s revenues have been seasonal, nature of CSS’ business has historically resulted in lower sales levels and operating losses in the first and fourth quarters and comparatively higher sales levels,primarily Christmas related, with approximately 64% of the Company's annual net sales in fiscal 2019, and operating profitsrecognized in the second and third quarters of the Company’s fiscal year.quarters. As payment for seasonal related products is usually not received until just before or just after the holiday selling season in accordance with general industry practice, working capital has historically increased in the second and third quarters, peaking prior to Christmas and dropping thereafter. As such, the Company relies on seasonal borrowings under its ABL Credit Facility, cash on hand and cash generated from its operations to meet its liquidity requirements throughout the year. As of December 31, 2019, there was $38,805,000 outstanding under the Company’s ABL Credit Facility.
On March 7, 2019, the Company entered into a $125,000,000 asset based senior secured credit facility with three banks (the “ABL Credit Facility”). The Company used the proceeds from borrowings under the ABL Credit Facility to repay in full the Company’s prior credit facility with two banks (the “Prior Credit Facility”), under which the maximum credit available to the Company at any one time (the “Committed Amount”) was $50,000,000 at the time the Prior Credit Facility was repaid and terminated on March 7, 2019. On May 23, 2019, the Company entered into a Second Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the ABL Credit Facility. The Amendment reduced the maximum amount available under the revolving credit facility from $125,000,000 to $100,000,000. Availability under the Amendment is equal to the lesser of $100,000,000 or a Borrowing Base (as defined in the Amendment), in each case minus (i) revolving loans outstanding and (ii) $15,000,000 until the Agent’s receipt of a compliance certificate demonstrating compliance with the amended financial covenants.
The $15,000,000 availability block mentioned above was reduced to $10,000,000 for the period beginning August 20, 2019 to September 10, 2019, $11,000,000 for the period beginning September 10, 2019 to September 24, 2019, and $12,500,000 for the period beginning September 24, 2019 to October 4, 2019. On November 13, 2019, the Company and the lenders under the ABL Credit Facility entered into a Limited Consent and Waiver (the “Limited Consent”) which reduced the minimum cumulative EBITDA (as defined in the ABL Credit Facility) levels required to be attained by the Company as of the end of each calendar month for the months of October 2019 through March 2020. The Limited Consent also increased the availability block from $15,000,000 to $20,000,000 from November 13, 2019 until November 30, 2019, and it provides for further increases thereof in increments of $1,000,000 beginning on December 1, 2019 and every two weeks thereafter until the availability block reaches $25,000,000 on February 1, 2020 and remains at that level thereafter unless and until the Company demonstrates compliance as of March 31, 2020 with each of the financial covenants contained in the ABL Credit Facility. Under the Limited Consent, the lenders waived any events of default that may have resulted from the Company’s adoption of the Rights Plan on November 11, 2019.
On February 4, 2020, the Company and the lenders under the ABL Credit Facility entered into a Limited Consent (the “Additional Limited Consent”) which temporarily reduces the availability block imposed under the ABL Credit Facility from $25,000,000 to $23,000,000. The Additional Limited Consent permits the Company, in accordance with the terms of the Additional Limited Consent, to exercise two additional reductions of the availability block, each in $1,000,000 increments. In the event that the Company exercises both of the foregoing additional availability block reductions in accordance with the terms of the Additional Limited Consent, the availability block would be temporarily reduced to $21,000,000. The Additional Limited Consent further provides that the availability block will be reinstated to $25,000,000 on the earliest of: (i) the Merger Effective Time (as defined in the Merger Agreement), (ii) the Termination Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) or (iii)
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February 28, 2020. For information concerning the ABL Credit Facility, see Note 7 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements. As of June 30, 2019, there was $43,661,000 outstanding under the Company’s ABL Credit Facility.
Based on its current operating plan, the Company believes its sources of available capital are adequate to meet its ongoing cash needs for at least the next 12 months.
The Company had approximately $68,000is currently in compliance with its debt covenants under its ABL Credit Facility discussed in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements; however, it is probable, based on our forecasts, that the Company will not be in compliance with these covenants at certain future measurement dates in the following twelve-month period. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement discussed in Note 13 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company expects that its obligations to the lenders under the ABL Credit Facility described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements will be discharged at the time the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement is consummated. However, there can be no assurance that the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement will be consummated on the contemplated timeline or at all. If a debt covenant violation under the ABL Credit Facility were to occur prior to the consummation of otherthe transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and if the Company was unable to agree to amended financial covenant measures with its lenders before such time or obtain a waiver in the event of subsequent non-compliance, the Company would not be able to repay the entirety of the outstanding debt outstandingin the event the lenders were to call the debt, thus leading to substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern until such amendments or waivers are in place.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern and approximately $21,000do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of finance leases outstanding as of June 30, 2019.this uncertainty.
As of June 30,December 31, 2019, the Company’s letter of credit commitments are as follows (in thousands):
 
Less than 1
Year

1-3
Years

4-5
Years

After 5
Years

Total
Letters of credit$2,182







$2,182
Less than 1
Year
1-3
Years
4-5
Years
After 5
Years
Total
Letters of credit$2,582  —  —  —  $2,582  
The Company has a reimbursement obligation with respect to stand-by letters of credit that guarantee the funding of workers compensation claims and a lease security deposit. The Company has no financial guarantees with any third parties or related parties other than with respect to certain obligations of its subsidiaries.
In connection with the acquisition of Fitlosophy on June 1, 2018, the Company recorded a contingent earn-out obligation of $1,600,000. See further discussion in Notes 2 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements.
As of June 30,December 31, 2019, the Company is committed to pay guaranteed minimum royalties attributable to sales of certain licensed products. Reference is made to contractual obligations included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. There have been no significant changes to such contractual obligations.
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into arrangements with vendors to purchase merchandise in advance of expected delivery. These purchase orders do not contain any significant termination payments or other penalties if cancelled.
LABOR RELATIONS
With the exception of the bargaining unit at the ribbon manufacturing facility in Hagerstown, Maryland, which totaled 8182 employees as of June 30,December 31, 2019, CSS employees are not represented by labor unions. The collective bargaining agreement with the labor union representing the Hagerstown-based production and maintenance employees remains in effect until December 31, 2020. Historically, we havethe Company has been successful in renegotiating expiring agreements without any disruption of operating activities.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019. Judgments and estimates of uncertainties are

required in applying the Company’s accounting policies in many areas. Following are some of the areas requiring significant judgments and estimates: revenue; the assessment of the recoverability of other intangible and long-lived assets; the valuation of inventory and accounts receivable and resolution of litigation and other proceedings. With the exception of leases (see Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements), there have been no material changes to the critical accounting policies affecting the application of those accounting policies as noted in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.
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ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
See Note 1112 to the consolidated financial statements for information concerning recent accounting pronouncements and the impact of those standards.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Any statements contained in this report that do not describe historical facts, including estimates and other statements regarding matters that are to occur in the future, as well as statements regarding future operations, are neither promises nor guarantees and may constitute “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements may include words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. Any such forward-looking statements contained herein are based on current assumptions, estimates and expectations, but are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. Numerous factors could cause actual future results to differ materially from current expectations expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including the risks and other risk factors detailed in various publicly available documents filed by CSS from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which are available at www.sec.gov, including but not limited to, such information appearing under the caption “Risk Factors” in this report and in CSS’ Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on May 31, 2019. Any forward-looking statements should be considered in light of those risk factors. CSS cautions readers not to rely on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made. CSS disclaims any intent or obligation to publicly update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect any change in Company expectations or future events, conditions or circumstances on which any such forward-looking statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results may differ from those set forth in such forward-looking statements.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President – Finance and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.
 
(a)
Changes in Internal Controls. The Company implemented the new lease accounting standard under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842 as of April 1, 2019. In connection with this change, the Company implemented certain modifications to internal controls over financial reporting, including the documentation of the policy regarding the new accounting for leases, implementation of processes to address various judgments and assessments necessary during the life of a lease, as well as implementing new controls to capture the expanded disclosures required under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 842.
Except as described above, there(a)Changes in Internal Controls. There was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act) during the firstthird quarter of fiscal 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

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CSS INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On February 3, 2020, a suit was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware by a purported stockholder of the Company in connection with the pending Offer and the Merger. The action captioned Shiva Stein vs. CSS Industries, Inc. et. al. (1:20-cv-00171-RGA) (the “Stein Complaint”), alleges that the Company and the directors of the Company violated Sections 14(e), 14(d), and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), by filing a Schedule 14D-9 Solicitation/Recommendation Statement with the SEC that contains allegedly misleading statements and omissions concerning financial projections for the Company and the valuation analyses performed by the Company’s financial advisor in support of its fairness opinion. The Stein Complaint seeks various remedies, including enjoining the Merger from being consummated, or in the event the Merger is consummated, rescission or rescissory damages, and costs and fees relating to the lawsuit.
On February 7, 2020, a suit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York by a purported stockholder of the Company in connection with the pending Offer and the Merger. The action captioned Adrienne Halberstam vs. CSS Industries, Inc. et. al. (1:20-cv-01075) (the “Halberstam Complaint”), alleges that the Company and the directors of the Company violated Sections 14(e), 14(d), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act by filing a Schedule 14D-9 Solicitation/Recommendation Statement with the SEC that contains allegedly misleading statements and omissions concerning financial projections for the Company, the valuation analyses performed by the Company’s financial advisor in support of its fairness opinion and certain background information relating to the Contemplated Transactions. The Halberstam Complaint seeks various remedies, including enjoining the Merger from being consummated, or in the event the Merger is consummated, rescission or rescissory damages, and costs and fees relating to the lawsuit.
On February 10, 2020, a putative class action complaint was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware by a purported stockholder of the Company in connection with the pending Offer and the Merger. The action captioned Joseph Post vs. CSS Industries, Inc. et. al. (1:20-cv-00192-UNA) (the “Post Complaint”), alleges that the Company, Merger Sub, Parent, Design Group and the directors of the Company violated Sections 14(e), 14(d), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act by filing a Schedule 14D-9 Solicitation/Recommendation Statement with the SEC that contains allegedly misleading statements and omissions concerning financial projections for the Company, the valuation analyses performed by the Company’s financial advisor in support of its fairness opinion and certain background information relating to the Contemplated Transactions. The Post Complaint seeks various remedies, including enjoining the Merger from being consummated, or in the event the Merger is consummated, rescission or rescissory damages, and costs and fees relating to the lawsuit. The Post Complaint further seeks judgments (i) directing the defendants to file a Schedule 14D-9 Solicitation/Recommendation Statement that does not contain any untrue statements of material fact and states all material facts required in it or necessary to make the statements within it not misleading and (ii) declaring that the defendants violated Sections 14(e), 14(d), and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder.
While it is not possible to predict the outcome of litigation matters with certainty, the Company believes that the claims raised in the Stein Complaint, the Halberstam Complaint and the Post Complaint are without merit. The foregoing descriptions are qualified in their entirety by reference to the respective complaints, each of which is filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Schedule 14D-9. Additional legal proceedings arising out of or relating to the Offer, the Merger or the other Contemplated Transactions may be filed in the future.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Other than with respect to the risk factors set forth below, there have been no material changes from the risk factors disclosed in the “Risk Factors” section (Part I, Item 1A) of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2019.
Our announcement on January 20, 2020 and pendency of our acquisition by IG Design Group Americas, Inc. (“IG Design Group Americas”) pursuant to the Merger Agreement could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The announcement and pendency of the proposed acquisition could cause disruption in our business in various ways, including the following: third parties may choose to delay or defer decisions to do business with us or terminate or renegotiate their contracts with us as a result of our entering into the Merger Agreement; current and prospective employees may regard their future roles with us with uncertainty, which might affect our ability to retain and recruit key personnel; and we have diverted and will continue to divert significant management resources from the day-to-day business operations of the Company toward the tender offer and the merger, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The proposed acquisition by IG Design Group Americas is subject to satisfying various conditions that may delay or prevent the completion of the acquisition.
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The completion of the tender offer and the merger are subject to a number of conditions, including among others (i) that the number of shares of our common stock validly tendered and “received” (as defined in Section 251(h)(6) of the Delaware General Corporation Law), and not properly withdrawn prior to the expiration of the tender offer, together with the number of shares of common stock then-owned by IG Design Group Americas, its subsidiary that will acquire us in the Merger, or their respective affiliates, represents at lease fifty-one percent (51%) of the shares of our common stock then outstanding, (ii) the accuracy, subject to various standards, of our representations and warranties contained in the Merger Agreement, (iii) the absence of a Company Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and (iv) that IG Design Group Plc, the parent of IG Design Group Americas, either directly or through any of its subsidiaries, shall have received the proceeds of the financing necessary to consummate the Merger, or that the sources of such financing shall have unconditionally and irrevocably confirmed in writing to IG Design Group Plc, IG Design Group Americas or its merger subsidiary that the financing will be available to complete the merger. Even though we and the other parties to the Merger Agreement are required to use reasonable best efforts to satisfy these conditions, we can give no assurance that all such conditions will be satisfied.
Failure to complete the tender offer and the merger could negatively affect our stock price, business, results of operations and financial condition.
We cannot assure that the tender offer and the merger will be completed. If the tender offer and the merger are not completed, we will be subject to several risks. Because the current trading price of our common stock may reflect a market assumption that the tender offer and the merger will occur, failure to complete the tender offer and the merger could adversely affect the price of the Company’s common stock. We have incurred and will incur significant costs in connection with the tender offer and the merger, including the diversion of management resources, for which we will have received little or no benefit if the tender offer and the merger are not consummated. A failed transaction may result in a negative impression of us in the investment community. In addition, the Merger Agreement provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, we may be obligated to pay IG Design Group Americas a termination fee of $3,000,000.
Litigation has arisen, and additional litigation may arise in connection with the Merger Agreement, which could be costly, prevent consummation of the tender offer and the merger, divert management’s attention and otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The Stein Complaint, the Halberstam Complaint and the Post Compliant, each of which is described in Part II, Item 1. (Legal Proceedings) of this report, have been filed in connection with the Merger Agreement.Regardless of the outcome of these legal proceedings or any future litigation related to the Merger Agreement and the transactions it contemplates, such litigation may be time-consuming and expensive and may distract our management from running the day-to-day operations of our business. The litigation costs and diversion of management’s attention and resources to address the claims and counterclaims in any litigation related to the Merger Agreement and the transactions it contemplates may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results. If the tender offer and the merger are not consummated, for any reason, litigation could be filed in connection with the failure to consummate the tender offer and the merger. Any litigation related to the tender offer and the merger may result in negative publicity or an unfavorable impression of the Company, which could adversely affect the price of the Company’s common stock, impair our ability to recruit or retain employees, damage our relationships with our clients, or otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The Merger Agreement imposes restrictions on the operation of our business prior to closing, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, we are subject to certain restrictions on the conduct of our business, including the ability to (without the prior written consent of IG Design Group Americas) enter into certain types of contracts, make certain capital expenditures, incur certain indebtedness or acquire or dispose of certain assets, until the merger becomes effective or the Merger Agreement is terminated. These restrictions may prevent us from taking actions with respect to our business that we may consider advantageous and result in our inability to respond effectively to competitive pressures and industry developments, and may otherwise adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that could discourage a third party from acquiring us prior to the completion of the tender offer and the merger.
The Merger Agreement contains provisions that restrict our ability to entertain a third-party proposal for an acquisition of the Company. These provisions include the general prohibition on our soliciting, initiating or participating in discussions with third parties regarding any alternative acquisition proposal, and the requirement that we pay a termination fee of $3,000,000 to IG Design Group Americas if the Merger Agreement is terminated under specified circumstances. These provisions might discourage an otherwise-interested third party from proposing an acquisition of the Company. Furthermore, even if a third party elects to propose an acquisition, the prospect of a termination fee may result in that third party’s offering a lower value to our stockholders than such third party might otherwise have offered.
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If the tender offer and the merger are completed, our current stockholders will not participate in any future increase in our value.
Our stockholders will be prevented from participating in our potential future earnings and growth or benefit from any potential future increase in our value following the tender offer and the merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement.
Our executive officers and directors may have interests that are different from, or in addition to, those of our stockholders generally.
Our executive officers and directors may have interests in the tender offer and merger that are different from, or are in addition to, those of our stockholders generally. These interests include direct or indirect ownership of our common stock and stock options, the acceleration of various equity instruments upon consummation of the transactions and other interests. In addition, our executive officers may have certain rights to severance and other payments in the event that their employment is terminated following the consummation of the contemplated transactions. Such interests of our directors and executive officers are set forth in further detail in the Schedule 14D-9 that we filed with the SEC on January 31, 2020.
Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected by public health epidemics, including the coronavirus reported to have originated in Wuhan, China.
Our business, results of operations and financial condition may be adversely affected if a public health epidemic, including the coronavirus reported to have originated in Wuhan, China, interferes with the ability of us, our employees, workers, contractors, suppliers, customers and other business partners to perform our and their respective responsibilities and obligations relative to the conduct of our business. A substantial portion of our sales (approximately 62% in fiscal 2019) relate to products that we source from foreign suppliers, most of which are located in China. Additionally, we maintain offices in Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Shanghai with employees and workers upon whom we rely to, among other things, identify sources of supply in China, conduct factory inspections, place orders for merchandise, perform factory monitoring with respect to production, quality control and other requirements, and arrange shipping. A public health epidemic, including the coronavirus, poses the risk that we or our employees, workers, contractors, suppliers, customers and other business partners may be prevented from conducting business activities for an indefinite period of time, including due to shutdowns that may be requested or mandated by governmental authorities. We face similar risks if a public health epidemic, including the coronavirus, affects other geographic areas where our employees, workers, contractors, suppliers, customers and other business partners are located.
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Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 10.12.1
Exhibit 10.23.1
Exhibit 10.34.1
Exhibit 10.44.2
Exhibit 10.5
*Exhibit 31.1
*Exhibit 31.2
*Exhibit 32.1
*Exhibit 32.2
*101.INSXBRL Instance Document.
*101.SCHXBRL Schema Document.
*101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
*101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
*101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
*101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.


*Filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CSS Industries, Inc.
(Registrant)
Date: February 14, 2020CSS Industries, Inc.
By:(Registrant)
Date: August 2, 2019By:/s/ Christopher J. Munyan
Christopher J. Munyan
President and Chief Executive Officer
(principal executive officer)
Date: August 2, 2019By:/s/ Keith W. Pfeil
Keith W. Pfeil
Executive Vice President – Financeofficer and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer)



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