UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022

or

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _________ to _______

Commission File Number 1-134

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware13-0612970
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 130 Harbour Place Drive, Suite 300
Davidson,North Carolina28036
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(704) 869-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockCWNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period of time that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes                          No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes                          No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).




Yes     No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share: 40,883,99938,445,431 shares as of July 31, 2021.April 30, 2022.



CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE of CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPAGE
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



Page 3


PART 1- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,March 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)2021202020212020(In thousands, except per share data)20222021
Net salesNet salesNet sales
Product salesProduct sales$515,392 $466,445 $1,024,367 $964,374 Product sales$453,421 $508,975 
Service salesService sales106,103 83,602 194,187 186,904 Service sales106,040 88,084 
Total net salesTotal net sales621,495 550,047 1,218,554 1,151,278 Total net sales559,461 597,059 
Cost of salesCost of salesCost of sales
Cost of product salesCost of product sales331,881 309,152 661,335 639,965 Cost of product sales294,527 329,454 
Cost of service salesCost of service sales64,895 54,869 122,743 124,708 Cost of service sales63,532 57,848 
Total cost of salesTotal cost of sales396,776 364,021 784,078 764,673 Total cost of sales358,059 387,302 
Gross profitGross profit224,719 186,026 434,476 386,605 Gross profit201,402 209,757 
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses23,194 18,269 45,057 36,576 Research and development expenses20,549 21,863 
Selling expensesSelling expenses29,564 25,193 59,160 56,781 Selling expenses28,092 29,596 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses77,378 76,606 150,610 153,264 General and administrative expenses87,600 73,232 
Restructuring expenses10,609 12,189 
Loss on divestitureLoss on divestiture4,651 — 
Operating incomeOperating income94,583 55,349 179,649 127,795 Operating income60,510 85,066 
Interest expenseInterest expense10,180 8,515 20,139 16,004 Interest expense9,530 9,959 
Other income (expense), net440 (4,105)5,283 1,427 
Other income, netOther income, net2,997 4,843 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes84,843 42,729 164,793 113,218 Earnings before income taxes53,977 79,950 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes(23,435)(11,711)(43,916)(30,439)Provision for income taxes(13,292)(20,481)
Net earningsNet earnings$61,408 $31,018 $120,877 $82,779 Net earnings$40,685 $59,469 
Net earnings per share:Net earnings per share:Net earnings per share:
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$1.50 $0.75 $2.95 $1.97 Basic earnings per share$1.06 $1.45 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$1.49 $0.74 $2.94 $1.95 Diluted earnings per share$1.05 $1.45 
Dividends per shareDividends per share0.18 0.17 0.35 0.34 Dividends per share0.18 0.17 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:Weighted-average shares outstanding:Weighted-average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic40,915 41,629 40,921 42,092 Basic38,456 40,933 
DilutedDiluted41,088 41,855 41,092 42,362 Diluted38,668 41,103 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 4


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,March 31,
202120202021202020222021
Net earningsNet earnings$61,408 $31,018 $120,877 $82,779 Net earnings$40,685 $59,469 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (1)
$7,243 $24,185 $3,283 $(26,090)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (1)
$(6,825)$(3,960)
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
4,442 4,002 10,042 8,683 
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
5,766 5,600 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax11,685 28,187 13,325 (17,407)Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(1,059)1,640 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$73,093 $59,205 $134,202 $65,372 Comprehensive income$39,626 $61,109 

(1) The tax benefit included in foreign currency translation adjustments for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 and June 30, 2020 was immaterial.

(2) The tax expense included in pension and postretirement adjustments for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $1.5$1.4 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The tax expense included in pension and postretirement adjustments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was $1.3 million and $2.7$1.7 million, respectively.

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Page 5


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$197,508 $198,248 Cash and cash equivalents$136,682 $171,004 
Receivables, netReceivables, net644,089 588,718 Receivables, net661,129 647,148 
Inventories, netInventories, net446,689 428,879 Inventories, net448,122 411,567 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale29,687 27,584 Assets held for sale— 10,988 
Other current assetsOther current assets83,417 57,395 Other current assets63,942 67,101 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,401,390 1,300,824 Total current assets1,309,875 1,307,808 
Property, plant, and equipment, netProperty, plant, and equipment, net366,789 378,200 Property, plant, and equipment, net355,363 360,031 
GoodwillGoodwill1,466,735 1,455,137 Goodwill1,458,899 1,463,026 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net568,604 609,630 Other intangible assets, net523,913 538,077 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net144,274 150,898 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net147,224 143,613 
Prepaid pension assetPrepaid pension asset105,963 92,531 Prepaid pension asset260,238 256,422 
Other assetsOther assets31,230 34,114 Other assets33,855 34,568 
Total assetsTotal assets$4,084,985 $4,021,334 Total assets$4,089,367 $4,103,545 
LiabilitiesLiabilities  Liabilities  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt100,000 100,000 Current portion of long-term debt$202,500 $— 
Accounts payableAccounts payable166,253 201,237 Accounts payable168,772 211,640 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses133,264 146,833 Accrued expenses109,077 144,466 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable1,478 3,235 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue260,358 253,411 Deferred revenue224,679 260,157 
Liabilities held for saleLiabilities held for sale10,573 10,141 Liabilities held for sale— 12,655 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities104,024 98,755 Other current liabilities93,745 102,714 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities774,472 810,377 Total current liabilities800,251 734,867 
Long-term debtLong-term debt957,504 958,292 Long-term debt967,744 1,050,610 
Deferred tax liabilities, netDeferred tax liabilities, net121,895 115,007 Deferred tax liabilities, net150,085 147,349 
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costsAccrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs97,143 98,345 Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs84,610 91,329 
Long-term operating lease liabilityLong-term operating lease liability127,136 133,069 Long-term operating lease liability128,897 127,152 
Long-term portion of environmental reservesLong-term portion of environmental reserves14,655 15,422 Long-term portion of environmental reserves13,924 13,656 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities97,476 103,248 Other liabilities94,436 112,092 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,190,281 2,233,760 Total liabilities2,239,947 2,277,055 
Contingencies and commitments (Note 14)
Contingencies and commitments (Note 13)Contingencies and commitments (Note 13)
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity
Common stock, $1 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; 49,187,378 shares issued as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020; outstanding shares were 40,871,691 as of June 30, 2021 and 40,916,429 as of December 31, 202049,187 49,187 
Common stock, $1 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 49,187,378 shares issued as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; outstanding shares were 38,471,738 as of March 31, 2022 and 38,469,778 as of December 31, 2021Common stock, $1 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 49,187,378 shares issued as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; outstanding shares were 38,471,738 as of March 31, 2022 and 38,469,778 as of December 31, 202149,187 49,187 
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital119,946 122,535 Additional paid in capital122,603 127,104 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,776,884 2,670,328 Retained earnings2,942,580 2,908,827 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(297,531)(310,856)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(191,524)(190,465)
Common treasury stock, at cost (8,315,687 shares as of June 30, 2021 and 8,270,949 shares as of December 31, 2020)(753,782)(743,620)
Common treasury stock, at cost (10,715,640 shares as of March 31, 2022 and 10,717,600 shares as of December 31, 2021)Common treasury stock, at cost (10,715,640 shares as of March 31, 2022 and 10,717,600 shares as of December 31, 2021)(1,073,426)(1,068,163)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,894,704 1,787,574 Total stockholders’ equity1,849,420 1,826,490 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,084,985 $4,021,334 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,089,367 $4,103,545 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 6


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Six Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020(In thousands)20222021
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earningsNet earnings$120,877 $82,779 Net earnings$40,685 $59,469 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used for operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used for operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization57,616 56,568 Depreciation and amortization27,363 28,595 
Loss on divestitureLoss on divestiture4,651 — 
Gain on sale/disposal of long-lived assetsGain on sale/disposal of long-lived assets(590)(373)Gain on sale/disposal of long-lived assets(3,070)(349)
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes6,293 4,208 Deferred income taxes803 3,629 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation6,725 7,140 Share-based compensation3,809 3,327 
Foreign exchange loss on substantial liquidation of subsidiary9,550 
Inventory write-downs9,015 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:
Receivables, netReceivables, net(53,787)31,898 Receivables, net(13,414)(27,593)
Inventories, netInventories, net(15,214)(40,691)Inventories, net(38,149)(18,059)
Progress paymentsProgress payments(2,680)(470)Progress payments(395)(1,114)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses(58,217)(55,806)Accounts payable and accrued expenses(79,492)(71,528)
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue6,663 (12,622)Deferred revenue(35,154)(14,836)
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable6,927 16,247 
Pension and postretirement liabilities, netPension and postretirement liabilities, net(4,017)(149,514)Pension and postretirement liabilities, net(6,034)1,182 
Other current and long-term assets and liabilitiesOther current and long-term assets and liabilities(15,193)6,109 Other current and long-term assets and liabilities(32,845)(5,573)
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities48,476 (52,209)
Net cash used for operating activitiesNet cash used for operating activities(124,315)(26,603)
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale/disposal of long-lived assetsProceeds from sale/disposal of long-lived assets2,982 2,411 Proceeds from sale/disposal of long-lived assets5,567 1,022 
Additions to property, plant, and equipmentAdditions to property, plant, and equipment(17,771)(29,324)Additions to property, plant, and equipment(10,896)(8,537)
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired(82,003)
Additional consideration paid on prior year acquisitionsAdditional consideration paid on prior year acquisitions(5,340)Additional consideration paid on prior year acquisitions(5,062)(5,340)
Net cash used for investing activitiesNet cash used for investing activities(20,129)(108,916)Net cash used for investing activities(10,391)(12,855)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facilityBorrowings under revolving credit facility163,507 306,797 Borrowings under revolving credit facility241,198 65,301 
Payment of revolving credit facilityPayment of revolving credit facility(163,507)(231,797)Payment of revolving credit facility(121,198)(65,301)
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(24,395)(124,613)Repurchases of common stock(18,857)(11,797)
Proceeds from share-based compensationProceeds from share-based compensation4,919 5,189 Proceeds from share-based compensation5,284 4,919 
Dividends paid(6,961)(7,089)
OtherOther(462)(429)Other(248)(229)
Net cash used for financing activities(26,899)(51,942)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used for) financing activities106,179 (7,107)
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cashEffect of exchange-rate changes on cash(2,188)(22,583)Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash(5,795)(4,614)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(740)(235,650)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(34,322)(51,179)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period198,248 391,033 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period171,004 198,248 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$197,508 $155,383 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$136,682 $147,069 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 7



CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
For the six months ended June 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2020$49,187 $122,535 $2,670,328 $(310,856)$(743,620)
Net earnings— — 120,877 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 13,325 — 
Dividends declared— — (14,321)— — 
Restricted stock— (9,007)— — 9,007 
Employee stock purchase plan and stock options exercised— 411 — — 4,508 
Share-based compensation— 6,604 — — 121 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (24,395)
Other— (597)— — 597 
June 30, 2021$49,187 $119,946 $2,776,884 $(297,531)$(753,782)

For the three months ended June 30, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
March 31, 2021$49,187 $119,172 $2,722,829 $(309,216)$(743,808)
Net earnings— — 61,408 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 11,685 — 
Dividends declared— — (7,353)— — 
Restricted stock— (2,600)— — 2,600 
Share-based compensation— 3,374 — — 24 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (12,598)
June 30, 2021$49,187 $119,946 $2,776,884 $(297,531)$(753,782)
Page 8



For the three months ended March 31, 2021
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2020$49,187 $122,535 $2,670,328 $(310,856)$(743,620)
Net earnings— — 59,469 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 1,640 — 
Dividends declared— — (6,968)— 
Restricted stock— (6,407)— — 6,407 
Employee stock purchase plan— 411 — — 4,508 
Share-based compensation— 3,230 — — 97 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (11,797)
Other— (597)— — 597 
March 31, 2021$49,187 $119,172 $2,722,829 $(309,216)$(743,808)
CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)
For the six months ended June 30, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2019$49,187 $116,070 $2,497,111 $(325,274)$(562,722)
Net earnings— — 82,779 — — 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (17,407)— 
Dividends declared— — (14,163)— — 
Restricted stock— (4,115)— — 4,115 
Employee stock purchase plan and stock options exercised— 106 — — 5,081 
Share-based compensation— 6,923 — — 217 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (124,613)
Other— (517)— — 517 
June 30, 2020$49,187 $118,467 $2,565,727 $(342,681)$(677,405)
For the three months ended June 30, 2020
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
March 31, 2020$49,187 $114,911 $2,541,777 $(370,868)$(665,170)
Net earnings— — 31,018 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 28,187 — 
Dividends declared— — (7,068)— — 
Employee stock purchase plan and stock options exercised— (244)— — 365 
Share-based compensation— 3,800 — — 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (12,600)
June 30, 2020$49,187 $118,467 $2,565,727 $(342,681)$(677,405)
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
For the three months ended March 31, 2022
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2021$49,187 $127,104 $2,908,827 $(190,465)$(1,068,163)
Net earnings— — 40,685 — — 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (1,059)— 
Dividends declared— — (6,932)— — 
Restricted stock— (8,523)— — 8,523 
Employee stock purchase plan— 814 — — 4,470 
Share-based compensation— 3,714 — — 95 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (18,857)
Other— (506)— — 506 
March 31, 2022$49,187 $122,603 $2,942,580 $(191,524)$(1,073,426)
(1) For both the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Corporation repurchased approximately 0.1 million and 0.2 million shares of its common stock, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the Corporation repurchased approximately 0.1 million and 1.2 million shares of its common stock, respectively.stock.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


Page 98

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)




1.           BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Curtiss-Wright Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Corporation" or the "Company") is a global diversified manufacturing and service companyintegrated business that designs, manufactures, and overhauls precision components and provides highly engineered products, solutions, and services mainly to the aerospace & defense (A&D) markets, as well as critical technologies in demanding commercial power, & process, and general industrial markets.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Curtiss-Wright and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these financial statements.

Management is required to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The most significant of these estimates includes the estimate of costs to complete using the over-time revenue recognition accounting method, pension plan and postretirement obligation assumptions, estimates for inventory obsolescence, fair value estimates around assets and assumed liabilities from acquisitions, estimates for the valuation and useful lives of intangible assets, legal reserves, and the estimate of future environmental costs. Changes in estimates of contract sales, costs, and profits are recognized using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting. This method recognizes in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods. Accordingly, the effect of the changes on future periods of contract performance is recognized as if the revised estimate had been the original estimate. During the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, and 2020, there were no significant changes in estimated contract costs. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these financial statements.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of trends or of the operating results for a full year.

On January 1, 2021, the Corporation implemented an organizational change to simplify its reportable segments and align its product sales with its end market structure. As a result, the Corporation now operates under the following three reportable segments: Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power. This change resulted in the transfer of the Corporation's valve-related operations into the new Naval & Power segment. While this organizational change resulted in the recasting of previously reported amounts across all reportable segments, it did not impact the Corporation’s previously reported consolidated financial statements.

2.           REVENUE

The Corporation recognizes revenue when control of a promised good and/or service is transferred to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Corporation expects to be entitled to in exchange for that good and/or service.

Performance Obligations

The Corporation identifies a performance obligation for each promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. As part of its assessment, the Corporation considers all goods and/or services promised in the contract, regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The Corporation’s contracts may contain either a single performance obligation, including the promise to transfer individual goods or services that are not separately distinct within the context of the respective contracts, or multiple performance obligations. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Corporation allocates the overall transaction price to each performance obligation using standalone selling prices, where available, or utilizes estimates for each distinct good or service in the contract where standalone prices are not available.

The Corporation’s performance obligations are satisfied either at a point-in-time or on an over-time basis. Typically, over-time revenue recognition is based on the utilization of an input measure used to measure progress, such as costs incurred to date
Page 10

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)

relative to total estimated costs. If a performance obligation does not qualify for over-time revenue recognition, revenue is then recognized at the point-in-time in which control of the distinct good or service is transferred to the customer, typically based upon the terms of delivery.

The following table illustrates the approximate percentage of revenue recognized for performance obligations satisfied over-time versus at a point-in-time for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and 2020:2021:
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Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2021202020212020
Over-time52 %54 %52 %53 %
Point-in-time48 %46 %48 %47 %

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20222021
Over-time53 %52 %
Point-in-time47 %48 %

Contract backlog represents the remaining performance obligations that have not yet been recognized as revenue. Backlog includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. Total backlog was approximately $2.2$2.3 billion as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, of which the Corporation expects to recognize approximately 87%89% as net sales over the next 36 months. The remainder will be recognized thereafter.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Corporation’s total net sales disaggregated by end market and customer type:

Total Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeTotal Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months EndedSix Months EndedTotal Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Aerospace & DefenseAerospace & DefenseAerospace & Defense
Aerospace DefenseAerospace Defense$99,977 $109,305 $210,993 $211,133 Aerospace Defense$98,004 $111,016 
Ground DefenseGround Defense48,221 20,029 103,967 42,686 Ground Defense39,108 55,746 
Naval DefenseNaval Defense177,724 164,941 355,629 330,633 Naval Defense162,967 177,905 
Commercial AerospaceCommercial Aerospace71,555 71,084 128,824 171,765 Commercial Aerospace60,892 57,269 
Total Aerospace & Defense$397,477 $365,359 $799,413 $756,217 
Total Aerospace & Defense customersTotal Aerospace & Defense customers$360,971 $401,936 
CommercialCommercialCommercial
Power & ProcessPower & Process$125,333 $112,787 $230,837 $236,713 Power & Process$104,788 $105,504 
General IndustrialGeneral Industrial98,685 71,901 188,304 158,348 General Industrial93,702 89,619 
Total Commercial$224,018 $184,688 $419,141 $395,061 
Total Commercial customersTotal Commercial customers$198,490 $195,123 
TotalTotal$621,495 $550,047 $1,218,554 $1,151,278 Total$559,461 $597,059 

Contract Balances

Timing of revenue recognition and cash collection may result in billed receivables, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and deferred revenue (contract liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Corporation’s contract assets primarily relate to its rights to consideration for work completed but not billed as of the reporting date. Contract assets are transferred to billed receivables when the rights to consideration become unconditional. This is typical in situations where amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms or upon achievement of contractual milestones. The Corporation’s contract liabilities primarily consist of customer advances received prior to revenue being earned. Revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 included in the contract liabilities balance asat the beginning of January 1, 2021the respective years was approximately $65$79 million and $142 million, respectively. Revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 included in the contract liabilities balance as of January 1, 2020 was approximately $71 million and $160$77 million, respectively. Contract assets and contract liabilities are reported in the "Receivables, net" and "Deferred revenue" lines, respectively, within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

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3. ACQUISITIONSASSETS HELD FOR SALE

TheIn January 2022, the Corporation continually evaluates potential acquisitions that either strategically fit withincompleted the Corporation’s existing portfolio or expand the Corporation’s portfolio into new product lines or adjacent markets.  The Corporation has completed numerous acquisitions that have been accountedsale of its industrial valve business in Germany, which was presented as held for as business combinations and have resulted in the recognition of goodwillsale in the Corporation's financial statements.  This goodwill arises becauseConsolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021, for gross cash proceeds of $3 million. The Corporation recorded a loss of $5 million upon sale closing during the acquisition purchase price reflects the future earnings and cash flow potential in excessfirst quarter of the earnings and cash flows attributable to the current product and customer set at the time of acquisition.  Thus, goodwill inherently includes the know-how of the assembled workforce, the ability of the workforce to further improve the technology and product offerings, and the expected cash flows resulting from these efforts. Goodwill may also include expected synergies resulting from the complementary strategic fit these businesses bring to existing operations.2022.

The Corporation allocates the purchase price at the date of acquisition based upon its understanding of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. In the months after closing, as the Corporation obtains additional information about these assets and liabilities, including through tangible and intangible asset appraisals, and as the Corporation learns more about the newly acquired business, it is able to refine the estimates of fair value and more accurately allocate the purchase price. Only items identified as of the acquisition date are considered for subsequent adjustment.  The Corporation will make appropriate adjustments to the purchase price allocation prior to completion of the measurement period, as required.
4.           RECEIVABLES

During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Corporation did not complete any acquisitions. However, the Corporation paid $5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021 in regard to prior period acquisitions, which included a working capital adjustment on the acquisition of Pacific Star Communications, Inc. (PacStar), as well as a portion of the purchase price on the acquisition of Dyna-Flo Control Valve Services Ltd. (Dyna-Flo), which was initially held back as security for potential indemnification claims against the seller in accordance with the terms of the Purchase Agreement.

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Corporation acquired 2 businesses for an aggregate purchase price of $90 million, which are described in more detail below. The Condensed Consolidated Statement of Earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2020 included $7 million of total net sales and $1 million of net losses from the Corporation's 2020 acquisitions.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition for the acquisitions consummated during the six months ended June 30, 2020.

(In thousands)2020
Accounts receivable$3,204 
Inventory10,233 
Property, plant, and equipment1,332 
Other current and non-current assets188 
Intangible assets39,384 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net1,992 
Current and non-current liabilities(10,590)
Net tangible and intangible assets45,743 
Goodwill43,862 
Total purchase price$89,605 
Goodwill deductible for tax purposes$38,469 

2020 Acquisitions

PacStar

On October 30, 2020, the Corporation acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding stock of PacStar for $406 million. The Purchase Agreement contains a purchase price adjustment mechanism and representations and warranties customary for a transaction of this type, including a portion of the purchase price deposited in escrow as security for potential indemnification claims against the seller. PacStar is a provider of tactical communications solutions for battlefield network management. The
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acquired business operates within the Defense Electronics segment. The acquisition is subject to post-closing adjustments with the purchase price allocation not yet complete.

Interactive Analysis and Display System (IADS)

On April 20, 2020, the Corporation acquired the IADS product line for approximately $29 million. The Asset Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties customary for a transaction of this type. IADS is a real-time display and post-test analysis product for flight tests. The acquired product line operates within the Defense Electronics segment.

Dyna-Flo

On February 28, 2020, the Corporation acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding share capital of Dyna-Flo for $60 million, net of cash acquired. The Purchase Agreement contains representations and warranties customary for a transaction of this type, including a portion of the purchase price held back as security for potential indemnification claims against the seller. Dyna-Flo specializes in control valves, actuators, and control systems for the chemical, petrochemical, and oil and gas markets. The acquired business operates within the Naval & Power segment.

4. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

During the fourth quarter of 2020, the Corporation committed to a plan to sell its industrial valve business in Germany, which is reported within its Naval & Power segment. The business met the criteria to be classified as held for sale in the fourth quarter of 2020. Accordingly, the assets and liabilities of the business are presented as held for sale in the Corporation's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The aforementioned assets and liabilities classified as held for sale have been measured at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell, which resulted in an impairment loss of $33 million in the fourth quarter of 2020. No impairment loss was recorded on the assets or liabilities held for sale during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
The aggregate components of assets and liabilities classified as held for sale are as follows:
(In thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020
Assets held for sale:
Receivables, net$10,792 $9,902 
Inventories, net17,616 16,401 
Other current assets1,845 1,798 
Property, plant, and equipment, net4,606 4,821 
Reserve for assets held for sale(5,172)(5,338)
Total assets held for sale, current$29,687 $27,584 
Liabilities held for sale:
Accounts payable$(3,787)$(2,654)
Accrued expenses(1,180)(1,375)
Other current liabilities(157)(748)
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs(5,449)(5,364)
Total liabilities held for sale, current$(10,573)$(10,141)

5.           RECEIVABLES

Receivables primarily include amounts billed to customers, unbilled charges on long-term contracts consisting of amounts recognized as sales but not billed, and other receivables. Substantially all amounts of unbilled receivables are expected to be billed and collected within one year. An immaterial amount of unbilled receivables are subject to retainage provisions. The amount of claims and unapproved change orders within our receivables balances are immaterial.

The composition of receivables is as follows:
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(In thousands)(In thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Billed receivables:Billed receivables:Billed receivables:
Trade and other receivablesTrade and other receivables$373,222 $361,460 Trade and other receivables$352,905 $362,007 
Unbilled receivables (contract assets):
Unbilled receivables:Unbilled receivables:
Recoverable costs and estimated earnings not billedRecoverable costs and estimated earnings not billed279,753 238,309 Recoverable costs and estimated earnings not billed314,240 291,758 
Less: Progress payments appliedLess: Progress payments applied(1,538)(3,291)Less: Progress payments applied(1,202)(1,297)
Net unbilled receivablesNet unbilled receivables278,215 235,018 Net unbilled receivables313,038 290,461 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accountsLess: Allowance for doubtful accounts(7,348)(7,760)Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts(4,814)(5,320)
Receivables, netReceivables, net$644,089 $588,718 Receivables, net$661,129 $647,148 

6.5.           INVENTORIES

Inventoried costs contain amounts relating to long-term contracts and programs with long production cycles, a portion of which will not be realized within one year. Long-term contract inventory includes an immaterial amount of claims or other similar items subject to uncertainty concerning their determination or realization. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

The composition of inventories is as follows:

(In thousands)(In thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Raw materialsRaw materials$193,066 $177,828 Raw materials$217,900 $191,066 
Work-in-processWork-in-process85,377 80,729 Work-in-process81,618 78,221 
Finished goodsFinished goods120,702 120,767 Finished goods106,167 98,944 
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
53,603 56,599 
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
47,387 48,619 
Inventories, net of reservesInventories, net of reserves452,748 435,923 Inventories, net of reserves453,072 416,850 
Less: Progress payments appliedLess: Progress payments applied(6,059)(7,044)Less: Progress payments applied(4,950)(5,283)
Inventories, netInventories, net$446,689 $428,879 Inventories, net$448,122 $411,567 

(1)As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, this This caption also includes capitalized development costs of $27.5$24.9 million and $29.7 million, respectively,as of March 31, 2022 related to certain aerospace and defense programs. These capitalized costs will be liquidated as units are produced under contract. As of June 30, 2021 and DecemberMarch 31, 2020,2022, capitalized development costs of $12.6$17.1 million and $13.0 million, respectively, are not currently supported by existing firm orders.

7.6.           GOODWILL

In connection with the change in reportable segments on January 1, 2021, the Corporation recast its previously reported goodwill balances as of December 31, 2020 on a relative fair value basis. As a result, the Corporation performed an interim quantitative impairment assessment as of March 31, 2021 on each of its reporting units, and concluded that no impairment exists. Refer to Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the Corporation’s reportable segments.

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 are as follows:
(In thousands)Aerospace & IndustrialDefense ElectronicsNaval & PowerConsolidated
December 31, 2020$316,921 $703,915 $434,301 $1,455,137 
Adjustments (1)
— 9,845 — 9,845 
Foreign currency translation adjustment650 250 853 1,753 
June 30, 2021$317,571 $714,010 $435,154 $1,466,735 

(1) Amount primarily relates to post-closing adjustments on the Corporation's acquisition of PacStar in October 2020. 
(In thousands)Aerospace & IndustrialDefense ElectronicsNaval & PowerConsolidated
December 31, 2021$316,147 $714,014 $432,865 $1,463,026 
Adjustments— (469)— (469)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1,629)(1,861)(168)(3,658)
March 31, 2022$314,518 $711,684 $432,697 $1,458,899 

87.           OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
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The following tables present the cumulative composition of the Corporation’s intangible assets:

June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet(In thousands)GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
TechnologyTechnology$275,817 $(157,064)$118,753 $280,595 $(148,064)$132,531 Technology$274,264 $(167,627)$106,637 $274,615 $(164,077)$110,538 
Customer related intangiblesCustomer related intangibles570,874 (256,534)314,340 573,722 (239,798)333,924 Customer related intangibles568,019 (277,504)290,515 568,720 (270,816)297,904 
Programs (1)
Programs (1)
144,000 (23,400)120,600 144,000 (19,800)124,200 
Programs (1)
144,000 (28,800)115,200 144,000 (27,000)117,000 
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets49,758 (34,847)14,911 51,493 (32,518)18,975 Other intangible assets49,512 (37,951)11,561 49,559 (36,924)12,635 
TotalTotal$1,040,449 $(471,845)$568,604 $1,049,810 $(440,180)$609,630 Total$1,035,795 $(511,882)$523,913 $1,036,894 $(498,817)$538,077 
(1) Programs include values assigned to major programs of acquired businesses and represent the aggregate value associated with the customer relationships, contracts, technology, and trademarks underlying the associated program. 

Total intangible amortization expense for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $30.1$14 million, as compared to $28.7$15 million in the comparable prior year period.  The estimated future amortization expense forof intangible assets over the next five years ending December 31, 2021 through 2025 is $60 million, $55 million, $52 million, $48 million, and $46 million, respectively.as follows:

(In millions)
2022$55 
2023$52 
2024$48 
2025$45 
2026$44 

9.8.           FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Forward Foreign Exchange and Currency Option Contracts

The Corporation has foreign currency exposure primarily in the United Kingdom, Europe, and Canada. The Corporation uses financial instruments, such as forward and option contracts, to hedge a portion of existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions. The purpose of the Corporation’s foreign currency risk management program is to reduce volatility in earnings caused by exchange rate fluctuations. Guidance on accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities requires companies to recognize all of the derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based upon quoted market prices for comparable instruments.
 
Interest Rate Risks and Related Strategies
 
The Corporation’s primary interest rate exposure results from changes in U.S. dollar interest rates. The Corporation’s policy is to manage interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.

Effects on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, the fair values of the asset and liability derivative instruments were immaterial.

Effects on Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

Undesignated hedges

The (losses) and gains and losses on forward exchange derivative contracts not designated for hedge accounting are recognized to general and administrative expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The respective (losses) and gains for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021 were immaterial. The gains and (losses) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 were $0.7 million and ($7.4) million, respectively.

Debt
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The estimated fair value amounts were determined by the Corporation using available market information that is primarily based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issuances as of June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.  Accordingly, all of the Corporation’s debt is valued as a Level 2 financial instrument.  The fair values described below may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  Furthermore, the use of different methodologies to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.
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June 30, 2021December 31, 2020March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
(In thousands)(In thousands)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value(In thousands)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
3.84% Senior notes due 2021$100,000 $101,125 $100,000 $102,173 
Revolving credit agreement, due 2023Revolving credit agreement, due 2023$213,900 $213,900 $93,900 $93,900 
3.70% Senior notes due 20233.70% Senior notes due 2023202,500 210,302 202,500 211,790 3.70% Senior notes due 2023202,500 204,456 202,500 208,086 
3.85% Senior notes due 20253.85% Senior notes due 202590,000 96,308 90,000 97,429 3.85% Senior notes due 202590,000 90,363 90,000 95,246 
4.24% Senior notes due 20264.24% Senior notes due 2026200,000 220,055 200,000 224,390 4.24% Senior notes due 2026200,000 204,427 200,000 218,421 
4.05% Senior notes due 20284.05% Senior notes due 202867,500 73,758 67,500 75,440 4.05% Senior notes due 202867,500 68,571 67,500 73,783 
4.11% Senior notes due 20284.11% Senior notes due 202890,000 98,562 90,000 101,047 4.11% Senior notes due 202890,000 91,645 90,000 98,854 
3.10% Senior notes due 20303.10% Senior notes due 2030150,000 152,292 150,000 155,805 3.10% Senior notes due 2030150,000 142,137 150,000 154,832 
3.20% Senior notes due 20323.20% Senior notes due 2032150,000 150,877 150,000 155,048 3.20% Senior notes due 2032150,000 141,071 150,000 154,875 
Total debtTotal debt1,050,000 1,103,279 1,050,000 1,123,122 Total debt1,163,900 1,156,570 1,043,900 1,097,997 
Debt issuance costs, netDebt issuance costs, net(1,038)(1,038)(1,147)(1,147)Debt issuance costs, net(908)(908)(949)(949)
Unamortized interest rate swap proceedsUnamortized interest rate swap proceeds8,542 8,542 9,439 9,439 Unamortized interest rate swap proceeds7,252 7,252 7,659 7,659 
Total debt, netTotal debt, net$1,057,504 $1,110,783 $1,058,292 $1,131,414 Total debt, net$1,170,244 $1,162,914 1,050,610 1,104,707 

10.9.           PENSION PLANS

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The following table is a consolidated disclosure of all domestic and foreign defined pension plans as described in the Corporation’s 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  

The components of net periodic pension cost for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020 were as follows:

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Service costService cost$7,120 $6,611 $13,990 $13,222 Service cost$6,063 $6,870 
Interest costInterest cost4,511 6,058 8,817 12,116 Interest cost5,288 4,306 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(15,191)(16,896)(30,371)(33,792)Expected return on plan assets(13,857)(15,180)
Amortization of prior service costAmortization of prior service cost(369)(71)(432)(142)Amortization of prior service cost(86)(63)
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial lossAmortization of unrecognized actuarial loss7,574 5,750 14,717 11,499 Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss4,006 7,143 
Cost of settlementsCost of settlements3,075 3,075 Cost of settlements1,842 — 
Net periodic pension costNet periodic pension cost$6,720 $1,452 $9,796 $2,903 Net periodic pension cost$3,256 $3,076 

The Corporation doesdid not expect to make any contributions to the Curtiss-Wright Pension Plan during 2021, and does not expect to do so in 2021.2022. Contributions to the foreign benefit plans are not expected to be material in 2021. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Corporation made a $150 million voluntary contribution to the Curtiss-Wright Pension Plan.2022.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Company recognized a settlement charge related to the retirement of a former executive. The settlement charge represents an event that is accounted for under guidance on employers’ accounting for settlements and curtailments of defined benefit pension plans.

Defined Contribution Retirement Plan

The Company also maintains a defined contribution plan for all non-union employees who are not currently receiving final or career average pay benefits for its U.S. subsidiaries. The employer contributions include both employer match and non-elective contribution components up to a maximum employer contribution of 7% of eligible compensation. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, the expense relating to the plan was $4.3 million and $9.6 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, the expense relating to the plan was $4.3 million and $10.3 million, respectively. The
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Corporation made $13.9 million in contributionscontribution components up to a maximum employer contribution of 7% of eligible compensation. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the expense relating to the plan during the six months ended June 30, 2021,was $5.7 million and expects to make total contributions of $19.0$5.3 million, in 2021.respectively.

11.10.           EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Diluted earnings per share was computed based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus all potentially dilutive common shares.  A reconciliation of basic to diluted shares used in the earnings per share calculation is as follows:

Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Basic weighted-average shares outstandingBasic weighted-average shares outstanding40,915 41,629 40,921 42,092 Basic weighted-average shares outstanding38,456 40,933 
Dilutive effect of stock options and deferred stock compensation173 226 171 270 
Dilutive effect of deferred stock compensationDilutive effect of deferred stock compensation212 170 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstandingDiluted weighted-average shares outstanding41,088 41,855 41,092 42,362 Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding38,668 41,103 

For the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, approximately 34,00026,000 and 61,00088,000 shares, respectively, issuable under equity-based awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they were anti-dilutive based on the average stock price during the period. There were no anti-dilutive equity-based awards for three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

12.11.           SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
Prior to the first quarter of 2021, the Corporation reported its results of operations through three reportable segments: Commercial/Industrial, Defense, and Power. On January 1, 2021, the Corporation implemented an organizational change to simplify its reportable segments and align its product sales with its end market structure. As a result, the Corporation now reports its results of operations through the following reportable segments: Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power. While this organizational change resulted in the recasting of previously reported amounts across all reportable segments, it did not impact the Corporation’s previously reported consolidated financial statements.

The Corporation’s measure of segment profit or loss is operating income. Interest expense and income taxes are not reported on an operating segment basis as they are not considered in the segments’ performance evaluation by the Corporation’s chief operating decision-maker, its Chief Executive Officer.
Net sales and operating income by reportable segment were as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Net salesNet salesNet sales
Aerospace & IndustrialAerospace & Industrial$200,254 $177,612 $381,392 $404,633 Aerospace & Industrial$191,850 $181,138 
Defense ElectronicsDefense Electronics163,468 139,927 345,766 280,238 Defense Electronics143,938 182,298 
Naval & PowerNaval & Power259,496 233,035 495,076 468,049 Naval & Power225,315 235,580 
Less: Intersegment revenuesLess: Intersegment revenues(1,723)(527)(3,680)(1,642)Less: Intersegment revenues(1,642)(1,957)
Total consolidatedTotal consolidated$621,495 $550,047 $1,218,554 $1,151,278 Total consolidated$559,461 $597,059 
Operating income (expense)Operating income (expense)Operating income (expense)
Aerospace & IndustrialAerospace & Industrial$31,977 $9,615 $51,002 $41,755 Aerospace & Industrial$24,853 $19,025 
Defense ElectronicsDefense Electronics29,271 24,736 65,894 48,799 Defense Electronics23,290 36,623 
Naval & PowerNaval & Power43,095 29,146 81,152 57,256 Naval & Power27,288 38,057 
Corporate and other (1)
Corporate and other (1)
(9,760)(8,148)(18,399)(20,015)
Corporate and other (1)
(14,921)(8,639)
Total consolidatedTotal consolidated$94,583 $55,349 $179,649 $127,795 Total consolidated$60,510 $85,066 

(1) Includes pension and other postretirement benefit expense, certain environmental costs related to remediation at legacy sites, foreign currency transactional gains and losses, and certain other expenses.

Adjustments to reconcile operating income to earnings before income taxes are as follows:
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Adjustments to reconcile operating income to earnings before income taxes are as follows:
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)2021202020212020(In thousands)20222021
Total operating incomeTotal operating income$94,583 $55,349 $179,649 $127,795 Total operating income$60,510 $85,066 
Interest expenseInterest expense10,180 8,515 20,139 16,004 Interest expense9,530 9,959 
Other income (expense), net440 (4,105)5,283 1,427 
Other income, netOther income, net2,997 4,843 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes$84,843 $42,729 $164,793 $113,218 Earnings before income taxes$53,977 $79,950 

(In thousands)(In thousands)June 30, 2021December 31, 2020(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021
Identifiable assetsIdentifiable assetsIdentifiable assets
Aerospace & IndustrialAerospace & Industrial$1,022,568 $1,020,294 Aerospace & Industrial$1,011,295 $991,508 
Defense ElectronicsDefense Electronics1,551,428 1,542,686 Defense Electronics1,518,990 1,536,369 
Naval & PowerNaval & Power1,285,349 1,255,325 Naval & Power1,266,159 1,270,099 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other195,953 175,445 Corporate and Other292,923 294,581 
Assets held for saleAssets held for sale29,687 27,584 Assets held for sale— 10,988 
Total consolidatedTotal consolidated$4,084,985 $4,021,334 Total consolidated$4,089,367 $4,103,545 

13.12.           ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
The cumulative balance of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, is as follows:
 
(In thousands)(In thousands)Foreign currency translation adjustments, netTotal pension and postretirement adjustments, netAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(In thousands)Foreign currency translation adjustments, netTotal pension and postretirement adjustments, netAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
December 31, 2019$(130,019)$(195,255)$(325,274)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
41,282 (44,513)(3,231)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
17,649 17,649 
Net current period other comprehensive loss41,282 (26,864)14,418 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2020$(88,737)$(222,119)$(310,856)December 31, 2020$(88,737)$(222,119)$(310,856)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
3,283 (3,126)157 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
(10,829)107,211 96,382 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
13,168 13,168 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
— 24,009 24,009 
Net current period other comprehensive income3,283 10,042 13,325 
June 30, 2021$(85,454)$(212,077)$(297,531)
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(10,829)131,220 120,391 
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021$(99,566)$(90,899)$(190,465)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
(6,825)1,393 (5,432)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
— 4,373 4,373 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(6,825)5,766 (1,059)
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022$(106,391)$(85,133)$(191,524)

(1) All amounts are after tax.

Details of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are below:
 
(In thousands)Amount reclassified from AOCIAffected line item in the statement where net earnings is presented
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service costs$43286 Other income, net
Amortization of actuarial losses(14,717)(4,006)Other income, net
Settlements(3,075)(1,842)Other income, net
(17,360)(5,762)Earnings before income taxes
4,1921,389 Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications$(13,168)(4,373)Net earnings

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14.

13.           CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

From time to time, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the operation of our business. Some of these proceedings allege damages relating to asbestos and environmental exposures, intellectual property matters, copyright infringement, personal injury claims, employment and employee benefit matters, government contract issues, commercial or contractual disputes, and acquisitions or divestitures. The Corporation continues to defend vigorously against all claims. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including assessment of the merits of the particular claim, as well as current accruals and insurance coverage, the Corporation does not expectbelieve that such legal proceedingsthe disposition of any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse impacteffect on its condensed consolidated financial statements.condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Legal Proceedings

The Corporation has been named in a number of lawsuits that allege injury from exposure to asbestos. To date, the Corporation has not been found liable for or paid any material sum of money in settlement in any asbestos-related case.  The Corporation believes its minimal use of asbestos in its past operations as well as its acquired businesses’ operations and the relatively non-friable condition of asbestos in its historical products makes it unlikely that it will face material liability in any asbestos litigation, whether individually or in the aggregate.  The Corporation maintains insurance coverage and indemnification agreements for these potential liabilities and believes adequate coverage exists to cover any unanticipated asbestos liability.

Letters of Credit and Other Financial Arrangements

The Corporation enters into standby letters of credit agreements and guarantees with financial institutions and customers primarily relating to guarantees of repayment, future performance on certain contracts to provide products and services, and to secure advance payments from certain international customers. As of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2020,2021, there were $23.4$19.5 million and $21.1 million of stand-by letters of credit outstanding, respectively,respectively. As of March 31, 2022 and $4.7December 31, 2021, there were $2.7 million and $5.6$4.5 million of bank guarantees outstanding, respectively. In addition, the Corporation is required to provide the Nuclear Regulatory Commission financial assurance demonstrating its ability to cover the cost of decommissioning its Cheswick, Pennsylvania facility upon closure, though the Corporation does not intend to close this facility.  The Corporation has provided this financial assurance in the form of a $45.6$35.2 million surety bond.

AP1000 Program

WithinIn February 2022, the Corporation’s Naval & Power segment, Electro-Mechanical Division (EMD) is the reactor coolant pump (RCP) supplier for theCorporation and Westinghouse Electric Company (WEC) AP1000 nuclear power plants in Chinaexecuted a settlement agreement to resolve all open claims and the United States. The terms ofcounterclaims under the AP1000 U.S. and China contracts include liquidated damage provisions for failure to meet contractual delivery dates ifcontracts. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Corporation causedpaid WEC $15 million in March 2022 and is required to pay WEC a final amount of $10 million in the delay and the delay was not excusable. While the Corporation did not meet certain contractual delivery dates under its AP1000 U.S. and China contracts, there are significant counterclaims and uncertainties as to which parties are responsiblefirst quarter of 2023 in exchange for the delay.

In JuneCorporation’s full release from all open claims under such contracts, whether known or unknown, as well as negotiating and executing a right of first refusal for all future AP1000 projects. As of December 31, 2021, the Corporation and WEC participated in non-binding mediation in an effort to settle all open disputes under the U.S. and China contracts. The mediation efforts were ultimately unsuccessful. WEC has filed a notice of arbitration in regard to the China contract, asserting that it is entitled to liquidated damages of $25 million. Additionally, WEC has also filed claims in Georgia claiming damages on the U.S. contract. The Corporation believes that it has adequate legal defenses and intends to vigorously defend these matters.

As it relates to the U.S. contract, the range of possible loss is $0 to $31 million. The Corporation believes that the likelihood of any potential liability stemming from liquidated damages on the U.S. contract is remote. As it relates to the China contract, the range of possible loss is $0 to $25 million. As of June 30, 2021, the Corporation believes that it iswas adequately accrued regarding this matter, and that the ultimate resolution will not have a significant impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

15. RESTRUCTURING COSTS

During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Corporation executed restructuring activities across all of its segments to support its ongoing effort of improving capacity utilization and operating efficiency. These restructuring activities, which included workforce reductions and consolidation of facilities, were substantially completed as of December 31, 2020. As of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the restructuring liability associated with these restructuring activities was $2.1 million
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and $6.9 million, respectively, with such liability expected to be substantially settled as of December 31, 2021. These balances are reported within Other Current Liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.matter.

******
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Except for historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may be deemed to contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (a) projections of or statements regarding return on investment, future earnings, interest income, sales, volume, other income, earnings or loss per share, growth prospects, capital structure, and other financial terms, (b) statements of plans and objectives of management, (c) statements of future economic performance and potential impacts from COVID-19, including the impacts to supply and demand, and measures taken by governments and private industry in response, (d) statements of future economic performance and (d) potential impacts due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and (e) statements of assumptions, such as economic conditions underlying other statements. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” as well as the negative of any of the foregoing or variations of such terms or comparable terminology, or by discussion of strategy.  No assurance may be given that the future results described by the forward-looking statements will be achieved.  While we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are only predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results, performance, or achievement to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance, or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, and elsewhere in that report, those described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Such forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation, those contained in Item 1. Financial Statements and Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in or additions to the factors affecting such forward-looking statements.


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COMPANY ORGANIZATION
 
Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a diversified, multinational provider ofglobal integrated business that provides highly engineered technologically advanced, value-added products, solutions, and services mainly to a broad range of industries which are reportedaerospace & defense markets, as well as critical technologies in demanding commercial power, process, and industrial markets. We report our operations through our Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power segments. We are positioned as a market leaderoperate across a diversified array of niche markets through engineering and technological leadership, precision manufacturing, and strong relationships with our customers. We provide products and services to a number of global markets and have achieved balanced growth through the successful applicationApproximately 66% of our core competencies in engineering and precision manufacturing. Our overall strategy is to be a balanced and diversified company, less vulnerable to cycles or downturns in any one market, and to establish strong positions in profitable niche markets. Approximately 55% of our 20212022 revenues are expected to be generated from defense-relatedA&D-related markets.

COVID-19

In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic. The pandemic has adversely affected certain elements of our business, including our supply chain, transportation networks, and production levels, due to temporary shutdowns of our customers’ and suppliers’ facilities.levels. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to adversely impact our operations depends on future developments, including the impact of the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, as well as the emergence and impact of any new COVID-19 variants.variants, as well as the issuance of vaccine mandates by the Biden administration. However, given the diversified breadth of our company, we believe that we are well-positioned to mitigate any material risks arising as a result of COVID-19 or any of its variants. From an operational perspective, our current cash balance, coupled with expected cash flows from operating activities for the remainder of the year as well as our current borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Agreement, are expected to be more than sufficient to meet operating cash requirements, planned capital expenditures, interest payments on long-term debt obligations, payments on lease obligations, pension and postretirement funding requirements, and dividend payments through the current year and beyond.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of the Corporation for the three and six month periodsmonths ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. The financial information as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20202021 contained in our Form 10-K.

The MD&A is organized into the following sections: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Results by Business Segment, and Liquidity and Capital Resources. Our discussion will be focused on the overall results of operations followed by a more detailed discussion of those results within each of our reportable segments.

Our three reportable segments are generally concentrated in a few end markets; however, each may have sales across several end markets.  An end market is defined as an area of demand for products and services.  The sales for the relevant markets will be discussed throughout the MD&A.

On January 1, 2021, the Corporation implemented an organizational change to simplify its reportable segments and align its product sales with its end market structure. As a result, the Corporation operates under the following three reportable segments: Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power. This change resulted in the transfer of the Corporation's valve-related operations into the Naval & Power segment. While this organizational change resulted in the recasting of previously reported amounts across all reportable segments, it did not impact the Corporation’s previously reported consolidated financial statements.

Analytical Definitions

Throughout management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the terms “incremental” and “organic” are used to explain changes from period to period. The term “incremental” is used to highlight the impact acquisitions and divestitures had on the current year results. The results of operations for acquisitions are incremental for the first twelve months from the date of acquisition. Additionally, the results of operations of divested businesses are removed from the comparable prior year period for purposes of calculating “organic” and “incremental” results. The definition of “organic” excludes the loss from sale of our industrial valves business in Germany as well as the effects of restructuring-related expenses and foreign currency translation.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021% change
Sales   
Aerospace & Industrial$191,112 $180,331 %
Defense Electronics143,069 181,212 (21 %)
Naval & Power225,280 235,516 (4 %)
Total sales$559,461 $597,059 (6 %)
Operating income   
Aerospace & Industrial$24,853 $19,025 31 %
Defense Electronics23,290 36,623 (36 %)
Naval & Power27,288 38,057 (28 %)
Corporate and other(14,921)(8,639)(73 %)
Total operating income$60,510 $85,066 (29 %)
Interest expense9,530 9,959 %
Other income, net2,997 4,843 (38)%
Earnings before income taxes53,977 79,950 (32 %)
Provision for income taxes(13,292)(20,481)35 %
Net earnings$40,685 $59,469 (32 %)
New orders$634,265 $579,447 %

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating Income
Organic(6 %)(22 %)
Acquisitions— %— %
Loss on divestiture— %(6 %)
Foreign currency— %(1 %)
Total(6 %)(29 %)

Sales during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $38 million, or 6%, to $559 million, compared with the prior year period. On a segment basis, sales from the Defense Electronics and Naval & Power segments decreased $38 million and $11 million, respectively, with sales from the Aerospace & Industrial segment increasing $11 million. Changes in sales by segment are discussed in further detail in the results by business segment section below.

Operating income during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $25 million, or 29%, to $61 million, compared with the prior year period, while operating margin decreased 340 basis points to 10.8%, compared with the same period in 2021. In the Defense Electronics segment, decreases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales as well as unfavorable mix, which more than offset the benefits of our ongoing
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
 Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)20212020% change20212020% change
Sales      
Aerospace & Industrial$199,713 $177,411 13 %$380,044 $404,139 (6 %)
Defense Electronics162,351 139,613 16 %343,563 279,194 23 %
Naval & Power259,431 233,023 11 %494,947 467,945 %
Total sales$621,495 $550,047 13 %$1,218,554 $1,151,278 %
Operating income      
Aerospace & Industrial$31,977 $9,615 233 %$51,002 $41,755 22 %
Defense Electronics29,271 24,736 18 %65,894 48,799 35 %
Naval & Power43,095 29,146 48 %81,152 57,256 42 %
Corporate and other(9,760)(8,148)(20 %)(18,399)(20,015)%
Total operating income$94,583 $55,349 71 %$179,649 $127,795 41 %
Interest expense10,180 8,515 (20 %)20,139 16,004 (26 %)
Other income (expense), net440 (4,105)111 %5,283 1,427 270 %
Earnings before income taxes84,843 42,729 99 %164,793 113,218 46 %
Provision for income taxes(23,435)(11,711)(100 %)(43,916)(30,439)(44 %)
Net earnings$61,408 $31,018  $120,877 $82,779  
Restructuring-related expenses$— $14,596 NM$— $17,380 NM
New orders$689,728 $620,249 11 %$1,269,175 $1,190,050 %

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2021 vs. 20202021 vs. 2020
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
Organic%46 %(1 %)26 %
Acquisitions%%%%
Restructuring— %26 %— %14 %
Foreign currency%(5 %)%(3 %)
Total13 %71 %%41 %

Sales in the second quarter increased $71 million, or 13%, to $621 million, compared with the prior year period. On a segment basis, sales from the Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power segments increased $22 million, $23 million, and $26 million, respectively.

Sales during the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $67 million, or 6%, to $1,219 million, compared with the prior year period. On a segment basis, sales from the Defense Electronics and Naval & Power segments increased $64 million and $27
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million, respectively, with sales from the Aerospace & Industrial segment decreasing $24 million. Changes in sales by segment are discussed in further detail in the results by business segment section below.

Operating income in the second quarter increased $39 million, or 71%, to $95 million, and operating margin increased 510 basis points to 15.2% compared with the same period in 2020. In the Aerospace & Industrial segment, increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales in the general industrial market, as well as the benefits from our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives. Operating income and operating margin in the Defense ElectronicsNaval & Power segment also benefited fromdecreased primarily due to a loss on sale of our operational excellence initiatives, as well asindustrial valves business in Germany, unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales in the incremental impact from our PacStar acquisition.naval defense market, and unfavorable mix in the power & process market. These increasesdecreases were partially offset by unfavorable mix in defense electronics and higher research and development costs. In the Naval & Power segment, increases in operating income and operating margin werein the Aerospace & Industrial segment, primarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales, as well as current year savings recognized as a resultthe benefits of our prior year restructuring initiatives.

Operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $52 million, or 41%, to $180 million and operating margin increased 360 basis points to 14.7%, compared with the same period in 2020. In the Aerospace & Industrial segment, increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to the benefits from our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives. Operating income and operating margin in the Defense Electronics segment benefited from our operational excellence initiatives, the incremental impact from our PacStar acquisition, as well as the absence of first year purchase accounting costs from our 901D acquisition. These increases were partially offset by higher research and development costs and unfavorable foreign currency translation. In the Naval & Power segment, increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to favorable overhead absorption as well as current year savings recognized as a result of our prior year restructuring initiatives.

Non-segment operating expense induring the second quarterthree months ended March 31, 2022 increased $2$6 million, or 20%73%, to $10$15 million, primarily due to higher environmental and other corporate costs. Non-segment operating expense duringcosts associated with shareholder activism in the six months ended June 30, 2021 decreased $2 million, or 8%, to $18 million, primarily due to lower foreign exchange losses.current period.

Interest expense in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $2of $10 million or 20%, to $10 million, and $4 million, or 26%, to $20 million, respectively, primarily duewas essentially flat compared to the issuance of $300 million Senior Notes in August 2020.prior year period.

Other income, net induring the second quarter and sixthree months ended June 30, 2021 increased $5March 31, 2022 decreased $2 million, or 111%38%, to $1$3 million, and $4 million, or 270%, to $5 million, respectively, primarily due to the prior year recognition of accumulated foreign currency translation losses of $10 million related to the substantial liquidation of our Norwegian subsidiary. These increases were partially offset by a one-time pension settlement chargecharges recognized in the current period related to the retirement of a former executive, which was recognized in the current period.executive.

The effective tax rate of 27.6% in the second quarter increased compared to an effective tax rate of 27.4% in the prior year period. This increase was primarily driven by a provisional charge related to the remeasurement of deferred tax liabilities due to a corporate tax rate change in the United Kingdom. The effective tax rate of 26.6% for the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 of 24.6% decreased as compared to an effective tax rate of 26.9%, primarily due to the recognition of accumulated foreign currency translation losses25.6% in the prior year period, relatedprimarily due to higher stock compensation benefits in the substantial liquidation of our Norwegian subsidiary, which are not deductible for tax purposes.in the prior yearcurrent period.

Comprehensive incomein for the second quarterthree months ended March 31, 2022 was $73$40 million, compared to comprehensive income of $59$61 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to the following:

Net earnings increased $30decreased $19 million, primarily due to higherlower operating income.
Foreign currency translation adjustments infor the second quarterthree months ended March 31, 2022 resulted in a $7 million comprehensive gain,loss, compared to a $24 million comprehensive gain in the prior year period. The comprehensive gain during the current period was primarily attributed to increases in the Canadian dollar.

Comprehensive income during the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $134 million, compared to comprehensive income of $65 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to the following:

Net earnings increased $38 million, primarily due to higher operating income.
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Foreign currency translation adjustments for the six months ended June 30, 2021 resulted in a $3 million comprehensive gain, compared to a $26$4 million comprehensive loss in the prior period. The comprehensive gainloss during the current period was primarily attributed to increasesdecreases in the Canadian dollar.British Pound.

New orders inincreased $55 million during the second quarter and sixthree months ended June 30, 2021 increased $69 million and $79 million, respectively,March 31, 2022 from the comparable prior year periods,period, primarily duedue to the timing of naval defense orders in the Naval & Power segment, as well as an increase in new orders for industrial vehicles and sensors and actuation equipment incommercial aerospace products in the Aerospace & Industrial segment, as well as the incremental impact of our PacStar acquisition in the Defense Electronics segment.segment. These increases were partially offset by the timing of naval defense orders across all defense-related markets in the Naval & Power segment.Defense Electronics segment due to ongoing supply chain disruption. Changes in new orders by segment are discussed in further detail in the "Results by Business Segment" section below.

RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

Aerospace & Industrial

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Aerospace & Industrial segment.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021% change
Sales$191,112 $180,331 %
Operating income24,853 19,025 31 %
Operating margin13.0 %10.6 %240  bps
New orders$228,314 $199,115 15 %
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Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)20212020% change20212020% change
Sales$199,713 $177,411 13 %$380,044 $404,139 (6 %)
Operating income31,977 9,615 233 %51,002 41,755 22 %
Operating margin16.0 %5.4 %1,060  bps13.4 %10.3 %310  bps
Restructuring-related expenses$— $5,586 NM$— $5,870 NM
New orders$222,825 $121,068 84 %$421,940 $325,407 30 %
CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
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Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedSix Months EndedThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,March 31,
2021 vs. 20202021 vs. 20202022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
OrganicOrganic10 %174 %(8 %)%Organic%33 %
AcquisitionsAcquisitions— %— %— %— %Acquisitions— %— %
Restructuring— %59 %— %14 %
Foreign currencyForeign currency%— %%— %Foreign currency(1 %)(2 %)
TotalTotal13 %233 %(6 %)22 %Total%31 %

Sales in the Aerospace & Industrial segment are primarily generated from the commercial aerospace and general industrial markets, and to a lesser extent the defense and power & process markets.

Sales in the second quarter increased $22 million, or 13%, to $200 million from the prior year period. Sales in the general industrial market increased $25 million, primarily due to higher industrial vehicle sales. This increase was partially offset by lower sales in the commercial aerospace market, primarily due to the exit of our build-to-print product line in the fourth quarter of 2020.

Sales during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021 decreased $24March 31, 2022 increased $11 million, or 6%, to $380$191 million from the prior year period, primarily due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the commercial aerospace market. In the commercial aerospace market, sales decreased $50 million, the majority of which occurred in the first quarter of 2021 due to lowerhigher demand for actuation and sensors equipmentproducts as well as surface treatment services. Salesservices on narrow-body platforms in the commercial aerospace marketmarket. Sales also benefited from higher demand for industrial vehicle products in the general industrial market.

Operating income increased $6 million, or 31%, to $25 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the prior year period, while operating margin increased 240 basis points to 13.0%. The increases in operating income and operating margin were also negatively impacted byprimarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales, as well as the exitbenefits of our build-to-print product lineongoing operational excellence initiatives.

New orders during the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased $29 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to an increase in new orders for industrial vehicles and commercial aerospace equipment.

Defense Electronics

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the fourth quarterDefense Electronics segment.
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021% change
Sales$143,069 $181,212 (21 %)
Operating income23,290 36,623 (36 %)
Operating margin16.3 %20.2 %(390  bps)
New orders$159,688 $182,300 (12 %)

Components of 2020. These decreases were partiallysales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating Income
Organic(21 %)(37 %)
Acquisitions— %— %
Foreign currency— %%
Total(21 %)(36 %)

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FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued

offset by sales increases of $28 million in the general industrial market, primarily due to higher demand for industrial vehicle products and surface treatment services.

Operating income in the second quarter increased $22 million, or 233%, to $32 million from the prior year period, and operating margin increased 1,060 basis points to 16.0%. The increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales in the general industrial market, as well as the benefits from our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives.

Operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $9 million, or 22%, to $51 million from the prior year period, and operating margin increased 310 basis points to 13.4%. The increases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to current year savings recognized as a result of our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives.

New orders in the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $102 million and $97 million, respectively, from the comparable prior year periods, primarily due to an increase in new orders for industrial vehicles and sensors and actuation equipment.

Defense Electronics

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Defense Electronics segment.
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)20212020% change20212020% change
Sales$162,351 $139,613 16 %$343,563 $279,194 23 %
Operating income29,271 24,736 18 %65,894 48,799 35 %
Operating margin18.0 %17.7 %30  bps19.2 %17.5 %170  bps
Restructuring-related expenses$— $1,671 NM$— $2,470 NM
New orders$174,791 $165,995 %$357,091 $313,896 14 %

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2021 vs. 20202021 vs. 2020
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
Organic(6 %)12 %(1 %)26 %
Acquisitions22 %%23 %12 %
Restructuring— %%— %%
Foreign currency— %(10 %)%(8 %)
Total16 %18 %23 %35 %

Sales in the Defense Electronics segment are primarily to the defense markets and, to a lesser extent, the commercial aerospace market.

Sales induring the second quarter increased $23three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $38 million, or 16%21%, to $162$143 million from the prior year period, primarily due to higher sales in the groundtiming across all defense and commercial aerospace markets. Sales inIn the ground defense market, increased $28sales decreased $17 million primarily due to ongoing supply chain headwinds, which contributed to lower sales of embedded computing and tactical communications equipment on various programs. Sales in the aerospace defense market decreased $14 million primarily due to the incremental impactdelayed signing of our PacStar acquisition. In the commercial aerospace market,FY22 defense budget, which resulted in lower sales increased $7 million due to higher demand for avionics and flight testof embedded computing equipment on various domesticprograms. Sales in the naval defense market were negatively impacted by the timing of orders on various submarine and international platforms. Thessurface combat ship programs.

Operating incomee increases during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $13 million, or 36%, to $23 million, and operating margin decreased 390 basis points from the prior year period to 16.3%. The decreases in operating income and operating margin were partially offset byprimarily due to unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales of $13and unfavorable mix.

New orders during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $23 million infrom the aerospace defense market,comparable prior year period, primarily due to the timing of orders for embedded computing equipmentacross all defense-related markets due to ongoing supply chain disruption.

Naval & Power

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Naval & Power segment.

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021% change
Sales$225,280 $235,516 (4 %)
Operating income27,288 38,057 (28 %)
Operating margin12.1 %16.2 %(410  bps)
New orders$246,263 $198,032 24 %

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2022 vs. 2021
SalesOperating Income
Organic(4 %)(14 %)
Acquisitions— %— %
Loss on divestiture— %(14 %)
Foreign currency— %— %
Total(4 %)(28 %)

Sales in the Naval & Power segment are primarily to the naval defense and power & process markets.

Sales during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $11 million, or 4%, to $225 million from the prior year period. In the naval defense market, sales decreased $6 million primarily due to lower sales on various domestic programs.the CVN-80 aircraft carrier and Virginia-class submarine programs, partially offset by higher demand on the Columbia-class submarine program. In the power & process market, higher nuclear aftermarket sales were more than offset by the wind down on the China Direct AP1000 program.

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Sales during the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $64 million, or 23%, to $344 million from the prior year period, primarily due to the incremental impact of our PacStar acquisition in the ground defense market, which contributed sales of $64 million.

Operating income induring the second quarter increased $5three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $11 million, or 18%28%, to $29 million compared to the prior year period, and operating margin increased 30 basis points from the prior year period to 18.0%. Operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $17 million, or 35%, to $66 million, while operating margin increased 170 basis points from the prior year period to 19.2%. The increases in operating income and operating margin for each of the respective periods were primarily due to the benefits from our ongoing operational excellence and prior year restructuring initiatives, the incremental impact of our PacStar acquisition, as well as the absence of first year purchase accounting costs from our 901D acquisition. These increases were partially offset by unfavorable mix in defense electronics and higher research and development costs.

New orders inthe second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $9 million and $43 million, respectively, from the comparable prior year periods, primarily due to the incremental impact of our PacStar acquisition. These increases were partially offset by the timing of naval defense and aerospace defense orders.

Naval & Power

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Naval & Power segment.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
(In thousands)20212020% change20212020% change
Sales$259,431 $233,023 11 %$494,947 $467,945 %
Operating income43,095 29,146 48 %81,152 57,256 42 %
Operating margin16.6 %12.5 %410  bps16.4 %12.2 %420  bps
Restructuring-related expenses$— $7,339 NM$— $9,040 NM
New orders$292,112 $333,186 (12 %)$490,144 $550,747 (11 %)

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2021 vs. 20202021 vs. 2020
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
Organic10 %24 %%28 %
Acquisitions— %— %— %— %
Restructuring— %26 %— %16 %
Foreign currency%(2 %)%(2 %)
Total11 %48 %%42 %

Sales in the Naval & Power segment are primarily to the naval defense and power & process markets.

Sales in the second quarter increased $26 million, or 11%, to $259 million from the prior year period, primarily due to higher sales in the naval defense and power & process markets. In the naval defense market, sales increased $14 million primarily due to higher production on the CVN-80 and CVN-81 aircraft carrier programs as well as higher service center sales. In the power & process market, sales increased $12 million primarily due to higher nuclear aftermarket sales and increased demand for industrial valve products.

Sales during the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $27 million, or 6%, to $495 million from the prior year period. In the naval defense market, sales increased $32 million primarily due to increased production on the CVN-81 aircraft carrier
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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
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FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued

program as well as higher service center and foreign military sales. This increase was partially offset by lower sales in the power & process market primarily due to lower sales of industrial valve products.

Operating income in the second quarter increased $14 million, or 48%, to $43 million, and operating margin increaseddecreased 410 basis points from the prior year period to 16.6%. Operating income during the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $24 million, or 42%, to $81 million, and operating margin increased 420 basis points from the prior year period to 16.4%12.1%. The increasesdecreases in operating income and operating margin for each of the respective periods were primarily due to favorablea loss on sale of our industrial valves business in Germany, unfavorable overhead absorption on higherlower sales as well as current year savings recognized as a result of our prior year restructuring initiatives. Operating incomein the naval defense market, and operating margin duringunfavorable mix in the six months ended June 30, 2021 also benefited from the absence of prior period transition costs associated with our DRG facility.power & process market.

New orders inincreased $48 million during the second quarter and sixthree months ended June 30, 2021decreased $41 million and $61 million, respectively,March 31, 2022 from the comparable prior year periods,period, primarily due to the timing of naval defense orders.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The table below depicts sales by end market and customer type, as it helps provide an enhanced understanding of our businesses and the markets in which we operate. The table has been included to supplement the discussion of our consolidated operating results.

Total Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeNet Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months Ended
June 30,June 30,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20212020% change20212020% change(In thousands)20222021% change
Aerospace & Defense markets:Aerospace & Defense markets:Aerospace & Defense markets:
Aerospace DefenseAerospace Defense$99,977 $109,305 (9 %)$210,993 $211,133 — %Aerospace Defense$98,004 $111,016 (12 %)
Ground DefenseGround Defense48,221 20,029 141 %103,967 42,686 144 %Ground Defense39,108 55,746 (30 %)
Naval DefenseNaval Defense177,724 164,941 %355,629 330,633 %Naval Defense162,967 177,905 (8 %)
Commercial AerospaceCommercial Aerospace71,555 71,084 %128,824 171,765 (25 %)Commercial Aerospace60,892 57,269 %
Total Aerospace & DefenseTotal Aerospace & Defense$397,477 $365,359 %$799,413 $756,217 %Total Aerospace & Defense$360,971 $401,936 (10 %)
Commercial markets:Commercial markets:Commercial markets:
Power & ProcessPower & Process$125,333 $112,787 11 %$230,837 $236,713 (2 %)Power & Process104,788 105,504 (1 %)
General IndustrialGeneral Industrial98,685 71,901 37 %188,304 158,348 19 %General Industrial93,702 89,619 %
Total CommercialTotal Commercial$224,018 $184,688 21 %$419,141 $395,061 %Total Commercial$198,490 $195,123 %
Total Curtiss-WrightTotal Curtiss-Wright$621,495 $550,047 13 %$1,218,554 $1,151,278 %Total Curtiss-Wright$559,461 $597,059 (6 %)

Aerospace & Defense markets
Sales induring the second quarter increased $32three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $41 million, or 9%10%, to $397$361 million, against the comparable prior year period, primarily due to higherlower sales in the aerospace defense, ground defense, and naval defense markets. TheSales in the aerospace defense and ground defense market benefited from the impactmarkets decreased primarily due to timing of our PacStar acquisition, which contributed incremental sales of $31 million.embedded computing and tactical communications equipment on various programs. Sales decreases in the naval defense market increasedwere primarily due to higher productionlower sales on the CVN-80 and CVN-81 aircraft carrier and Virginia-class submarine programs,. These increases were partially offset by the timing of orders for embedded computing equipment on various domestic programs in the aerospace defense market.

Sales during the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $43 million, or 6%, to $799 million, primarily due to higher sales in the ground defense and naval defense markets. The ground defense market benefited from the impact of our PacStar acquisition, which contributed incremental sales of $64 million. In the naval defense market, sales benefited from increased productiondemand on the CVN-81 aircraft carrier program as well as higher service center and foreign military sales.Columbia-class submarine program. These increases were partially offset by lower sales in the commercial aerospace market during the first quarter of 2021 due to a pandemic-driven decline in demand for sensors products and surface treatment services. Sales in the commercial aerospace market were also negatively impacted by the exit of our build-to-print product line in the fourth quarter of 2020.
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Commercial markets
Sales induring the second quarterthree months ended March 31, 2022 increased $39$3 million, or 21%2%, to $224 million primarily due to higher sales in both the general industrial and power & process markets. In the general industrial market, sales benefited from higher demand for industrial vehicle products and surface treatment services. In the power & process market, sales increased primarily due to higher nuclear aftermarket sales and increased demand for industrial valve products.

Sales during the six months ended June 30, 2021 increased $24 million, or 6%, to $419$198 million, primarily due to higher demand for our industrial vehicle products in the general industrial market. This increase was partially offset by lower sales in the power & process market primarily due to lower sales of industrial valve products.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources and Use of Cash

We derive the majority of our operating cash inflow from receipts on the sale of goods and services and cash outflow for the procurement of materials and labor; cash flow is therefore subject to market fluctuations and conditions. Most of our long-term contracts allow for several billing points (progress or milestone) that provide us with cash receipts as costs are incurred throughout the project rather than upon contract completion, thereby reducing working capital requirements. In some cases, these payments can exceed the costs incurred on a project. Management continually evaluates cash utilization alternatives,
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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued

including share repurchases, acquisitions, increased dividends, and paying down debt, to determine the most beneficial use of available capital resources. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, available borrowings under the credit facility, and ability to raise additional capital through the credit markets, are sufficient to meet both the short-term and long-term capital needs of the organization.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsSix Months EndedCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsThree Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)June 30, 2021June 30, 2020(In thousands)March 31, 2022March 31, 2021
Cash provided by (used in):Cash provided by (used in):Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$48,476 $(52,209)Operating activities$(124,315)$(26,603)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(20,129)(108,916)Investing activities(10,391)(12,855)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities(26,899)(51,942)Financing activities106,179 (7,107)
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cashEffect of exchange-rate changes on cash(2,188)(22,583)Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash(5,795)(4,614)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(740)(235,650)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(34,322)(51,179)

Net cash provided byused in operating activities increased $101$98 million from the prior year period, primarily due to a prior year voluntary pension contribution of $150 million and higherlower net earnings, duringhigher inventory receipts, the current period. This increase was partially offset by higher outstanding receivablestiming of advanced cash receipts, and a legal settlement payment made to WEC during the current period.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased$89 $2 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to prior period acquisitions and lowerhigher current period capital expenditures. The Corporation acquired two businesses duringproceeds from disposal of long-lived assets.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $113 million from the six months ended June 30, 2020 for approximately $90 million. The Corporation did not make any acquisitions during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020 were $18 million and $29 million, respectively, with the decreaseprior year period, primarily due to lower capital spending during thehigher current period as well as lower current period investment relatednet borrowings of $120 million under our revolving credit facility. Refer to the new DRG facility."Financing Activities" section below for further details.

Financing Activities

Debt

The Corporation’s debt outstanding had an average interest rate of 3.5% for both the three3.2% and six months ended June 30, 2021, and 3.3% and 3.4%3.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. The Corporation’s average debt outstanding was $1,062$1,112 million and $1,059$1,057 million for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, and $890 million and $842 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively.
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued


Credit Agreement

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Corporation had no$214 million of outstanding borrowings under the 20182012 Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement” or “credit facility”) and $23approximately $19 million in letters of credit supported by the credit facility. The unused credit available under the Credit Agreement as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 was $477$267 million which could be borrowed without violating any of our debt covenants.

Repurchase of common stock

During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, the Corporation used $24$19 million of cash to repurchase approximately 0.20.1 million outstanding shares under its share repurchase program. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Corporation used $125$12 million of cash to repurchase approximately 1.20.1 million outstanding shares under its share repurchase program.

Cash Utilization

Management continually evaluates cash utilization alternatives, including share repurchases, acquisitions, and increased dividends to determine the most beneficial use of available capital resources. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, available borrowings under the credit facility, and ability to raise additional capital through the credit markets are sufficient to meet both the short-term and long-term capital needs of the organization.
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DividendsCURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
PART I - ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued

The Corporation made dividend payments of $7 million during both the six months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.

Debt Compliance

As of the date of this report, we were in compliance with all debt agreements and credit facility covenants, including our most restrictive covenant, which is our debt to capitalization limit of 60%. The debt to capitalization limit is a measure of our indebtedness (as defined per the notes purchase agreement and credit facility) to capitalization, where capitalization equals debt plus equity, and is the same for and applies to all of our debt agreements and credit facility.

As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, we had the ability to borrow additional debt of $1.7$1.5 billion without violating our debt to capitalization covenant.

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparation of these statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by the application of our accounting policies. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. A summary of significant accounting policies and a description of accounting policies that are considered critical may be found in our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2021,24, 2022, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1, and the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

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Item 3.                      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no material changes in our market risk during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.  Information regarding market risk and market risk management policies is more fully described in "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" of our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Item 4.                      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
As of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 30, 2021March 31, 2022 insofar as they are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and they include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
During the quarter ended June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Page 3227



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.                     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
InFrom time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the ordinary courseoperation of business,our business. Some of these proceedings allege damages relating to asbestos and environmental exposures, intellectual property matters, copyright infringement, personal injury claims, employment and employee benefit matters, government contract issues, commercial or contractual disputes, and acquisitions or divestitures. We continue to defend vigorously against all claims. Although the Corporationultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including assessment of the merits of the particular claim, as well as current accruals and its subsidiaries are subject to various pending claims, lawsuits, and contingent liabilities. Weinsurance coverage, we do not believe that the disposition of any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We have been named in pending lawsuits that allege injury from exposure to asbestos. To date, we have not been found liable or paid any material sum of money in settlement in any asbestos-related case. We believe that the minimal use of asbestos in our past operations as well as our acquired businesses and the relatively non-friable condition of asbestos in our historical products make it unlikely that we will face material liability in any asbestos litigation, whether individually or in the aggregate. We maintain insurance coverage and indemnification agreements for these potential liabilities and we believe adequate coverage exists to cover any unanticipated asbestos liability.

Item 1A.          RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022. Information regarding our Risk Factors is more fully described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 Item 2.            UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The following table provides information about our repurchase of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the quarter ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.
 Total Number of shares purchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced ProgramMaximum Dollar amount of shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program
April 1 - April 3033,899 123.88 136,034 $184,140,677 
May 1 - May 3131,438 127.21 167,472 180,141,506 
June 1 - June 3035,374 124.38 202,846 175,741,703 
For the quarter ended June 30, 2021100,711 125.10 202,846 $175,741,703 
 Total Number of shares purchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced ProgramMaximum Dollar amount of shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program
January 1 - January 3175,510 $138.61 75,510 $246,542,772 
February 1 - February 2828,146 $134.90 103,656 $242,745,897 
March 1 - March 3130,496 $150.70 134,152 $238,150,044 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2022134,152 $140.58 134,152 $238,150,044 

In October 2020,December 2021, the Corporation announced thatadopted two written trading plans in connection with its Boardpreviously authorized share repurchase program, which allowed for the purchase of Directors has authorized an additional $200its outstanding common stock up to $550 million, of which $238 million remains available for futurerepurchase as of March 31, 2022. The first trading plan includes share repurchases. The Corporation plans to repurchase at leastrepurchases of $50 million, of its common stock viato be executed equally throughout the 2022 calendar year. The second trading plan, which included opportunistic share repurchases up to $100 million and executed through a 10b5-1 program, during the 2021 calendar year.was completed as of December 31, 2021.

Item 3.                      DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4.                      MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.                      OTHER INFORMATION
 
Page 28



There have been no material changes in our procedures by which our security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors during the sixthree months ended June 30, 2021.March 31, 2022.  Information regarding security holder recommendations and nominations for directors is more fully described in the section entitled “Stockholder Recommendations and Nominations for Director” of our 20212022 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, which is incorporated by reference to our 20202021 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

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Item 6.                      EXHIBITS
Incorporated by ReferenceFiled
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFiling DateHerewith
3.18-A12B/AMay 24, 2005
3.28-KMay 18, 2015
31.1X
31.2X
32X
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentX
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX


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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION
(Registrant)

By:     /s/ K. Christopher Farkas

K. Christopher Farkas
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Dated: August 4, 2021May 5, 2022



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