UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20222023

or

Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _________ to _______

Commission File Number 1-134

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware13-0612970
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 130 Harbour Place Drive, Suite 300
Davidson,North Carolina28036
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

(704) 869-4600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common StockCWNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period of time that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes                          No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes                          No  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).




Yes     No  

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share: 38,445,43138,342,932 shares as of April 30, 2022.2023.



CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES

TABLE of CONTENTS

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATIONPAGE
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.



Page 3


PART 1- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands, except per share data)(In thousands, except per share data)20222021(In thousands, except per share data)20232022
Net salesNet salesNet sales
Product salesProduct sales$453,421 $508,975 Product sales$524,881 $453,421 
Service salesService sales106,040 88,084 Service sales105,979 106,040 
Total net salesTotal net sales559,461 597,059 Total net sales630,860 559,461 
Cost of salesCost of salesCost of sales
Cost of product salesCost of product sales294,527 329,454 Cost of product sales343,757 294,527 
Cost of service salesCost of service sales63,532 57,848 Cost of service sales65,695 63,532 
Total cost of salesTotal cost of sales358,059 387,302 Total cost of sales409,452 358,059 
Gross profitGross profit201,402 209,757 Gross profit221,408 201,402 
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses20,549 21,863 Research and development expenses22,024 20,549 
Selling expensesSelling expenses28,092 29,596 Selling expenses32,425 28,092 
General and administrative expensesGeneral and administrative expenses87,600 73,232 General and administrative expenses88,344 87,600 
Loss on divestitureLoss on divestiture4,651 — Loss on divestiture— 4,651 
Operating incomeOperating income60,510 85,066 Operating income78,615 60,510 
Interest expenseInterest expense9,530 9,959 Interest expense12,944 9,530 
Other income, netOther income, net2,997 4,843 Other income, net7,767 2,997 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes53,977 79,950 Earnings before income taxes73,438 53,977 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes(13,292)(20,481)Provision for income taxes(16,592)(13,292)
Net earningsNet earnings$40,685 $59,469 Net earnings$56,846 $40,685 
Net earnings per share:Net earnings per share:Net earnings per share:
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$1.06 $1.45 Basic earnings per share$1.48 $1.06 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$1.05 $1.45 Diluted earnings per share$1.48 $1.05 
Dividends per shareDividends per share0.18 0.17 Dividends per share0.19 0.18 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:Weighted-average shares outstanding:Weighted-average shares outstanding:
BasicBasic38,456 40,933 Basic38,303 38,456 
DilutedDiluted38,668 41,103 Diluted38,516 38,668 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 4


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2022202120232022
Net earningsNet earnings$40,685 $59,469 Net earnings$56,846 $40,685 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (1)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (1)
$(6,825)$(3,960)
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of tax (1)
$14,666 $(6,825)
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
5,766 5,600 
Pension and postretirement adjustments, net of tax (2)
(192)5,766 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(1,059)1,640 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax14,474 (1,059)
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$39,626 $61,109 Comprehensive income$71,320 $39,626 

(1) The tax benefit included in foreign currency translation adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $2.4 million. The tax benefit included in foreign currency translation adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was immaterial.

(2) The tax benefit included in pension and postretirement adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was immaterial. The tax expense included in pension and postretirement adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $1.4 million and $1.7 million, respectively.million.

 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
Page 5


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands, except per share data)
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current assets:Current assets:Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$136,682 $171,004 Cash and cash equivalents$130,659 $256,974 
Receivables, netReceivables, net661,129 647,148 Receivables, net720,248 724,603 
Inventories, netInventories, net448,122 411,567 Inventories, net527,937 483,113 
Assets held for sale— 10,988 
Other current assetsOther current assets63,942 67,101 Other current assets67,415 52,623 
Total current assetsTotal current assets1,309,875 1,307,808 Total current assets1,446,259 1,517,313 
Property, plant, and equipment, netProperty, plant, and equipment, net355,363 360,031 Property, plant, and equipment, net340,313 342,708 
GoodwillGoodwill1,458,899 1,463,026 Goodwill1,549,148 1,544,635 
Other intangible assets, netOther intangible assets, net523,913 538,077 Other intangible assets, net605,217 620,897 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, netOperating lease right-of-use assets, net147,224 143,613 Operating lease right-of-use assets, net145,017 153,855 
Prepaid pension assetPrepaid pension asset260,238 256,422 Prepaid pension asset227,547 222,627 
Other assetsOther assets33,855 34,568 Other assets48,624 47,567 
Total assetsTotal assets$4,089,367 $4,103,545 Total assets$4,362,125 $4,449,602 
LiabilitiesLiabilities  Liabilities  
Current liabilities:Current liabilities:Current liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debtCurrent portion of long-term debt$202,500 $— Current portion of long-term debt$— $202,500 
Accounts payableAccounts payable168,772 211,640 Accounts payable207,573 266,525 
Accrued expensesAccrued expenses109,077 144,466 Accrued expenses153,678 177,536 
Income taxes payable1,478 3,235 
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue224,679 260,157 Deferred revenue234,487 242,483 
Liabilities held for sale— 12,655 
Other current liabilitiesOther current liabilities93,745 102,714 Other current liabilities76,452 82,395 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities800,251 734,867 Total current liabilities672,190 971,439 
Long-term debtLong-term debt967,744 1,050,610 Long-term debt1,229,619 1,051,900 
Deferred tax liabilities, netDeferred tax liabilities, net150,085 147,349 Deferred tax liabilities, net122,607 123,001 
Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costsAccrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs84,610 91,329 Accrued pension and other postretirement benefit costs58,062 58,348 
Long-term operating lease liabilityLong-term operating lease liability128,897 127,152 Long-term operating lease liability124,025 132,275 
Long-term portion of environmental reservesLong-term portion of environmental reserves13,924 13,656 Long-term portion of environmental reserves13,171 12,547 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities94,436 112,092 Other liabilities88,292 107,973 
Total liabilitiesTotal liabilities2,239,947 2,277,055 Total liabilities2,307,966 2,457,483 
Contingencies and commitments (Note 13)Contingencies and commitments (Note 13)Contingencies and commitments (Note 13)
Stockholders’ equityStockholders’ equityStockholders’ equity
Common stock, $1 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; 49,187,378 shares issued as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021; outstanding shares were 38,471,738 as of March 31, 2022 and 38,469,778 as of December 31, 202149,187 49,187 
Common stock, $1 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 49,187,378 shares issued as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; outstanding shares were 38,364,387 as of March 31, 2023 and 38,259,722 as of December 31, 2022Common stock, $1 par value,100,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 49,187,378 shares issued as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; outstanding shares were 38,364,387 as of March 31, 2023 and 38,259,722 as of December 31, 202249,187 49,187 
Additional paid in capitalAdditional paid in capital122,603 127,104 Additional paid in capital126,909 134,553 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,942,580 2,908,827 Retained earnings3,223,944 3,174,396 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(191,524)(190,465)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(244,442)(258,916)
Common treasury stock, at cost (10,715,640 shares as of March 31, 2022 and 10,717,600 shares as of December 31, 2021)(1,073,426)(1,068,163)
Common treasury stock, at cost (10,822,991 shares as of March 31, 2023 and 10,927,656 shares as of December 31, 2022)Common treasury stock, at cost (10,822,991 shares as of March 31, 2023 and 10,927,656 shares as of December 31, 2022)(1,101,439)(1,107,101)
Total stockholders’ equityTotal stockholders’ equity1,849,420 1,826,490 Total stockholders’ equity2,054,159 1,992,119 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equityTotal liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,089,367 $4,103,545 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$4,362,125 $4,449,602 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 6


CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021(In thousands)20232022
Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:Cash flows from operating activities:
Net earningsNet earnings$40,685 $59,469 Net earnings$56,846 $40,685 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used for operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used for operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used for operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization27,363 28,595 Depreciation and amortization28,927 27,363 
Loss on divestitureLoss on divestiture4,651 — Loss on divestiture— 4,651 
Gain on sale/disposal of long-lived assets(3,070)(349)
(Gain) loss on sale/disposal of long-lived assets(Gain) loss on sale/disposal of long-lived assets93 (3,070)
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes803 3,629 Deferred income taxes(2,619)803 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation3,809 3,327 Share-based compensation5,179 3,809 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of businesses acquired:
Receivables, netReceivables, net(13,414)(27,593)Receivables, net6,153 (13,414)
Inventories, netInventories, net(38,149)(18,059)Inventories, net(42,773)(38,149)
Progress paymentsProgress payments(395)(1,114)Progress payments(163)(395)
Accounts payable and accrued expensesAccounts payable and accrued expenses(79,492)(71,528)Accounts payable and accrued expenses(85,442)(72,565)
Deferred revenueDeferred revenue(35,154)(14,836)Deferred revenue(8,252)(35,154)
Income taxes payable6,927 16,247 
Pension and postretirement liabilities, netPension and postretirement liabilities, net(6,034)1,182 Pension and postretirement liabilities, net(4,946)(6,034)
Other current and long-term assets and liabilitiesOther current and long-term assets and liabilities(32,845)(5,573)Other current and long-term assets and liabilities(44,602)(32,845)
Net cash used for operating activitiesNet cash used for operating activities(124,315)(26,603)Net cash used for operating activities(91,599)(124,315)
Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale/disposal of long-lived assetsProceeds from sale/disposal of long-lived assets5,567 1,022 Proceeds from sale/disposal of long-lived assets224 5,567 
Additions to property, plant, and equipmentAdditions to property, plant, and equipment(10,896)(8,537)Additions to property, plant, and equipment(10,661)(10,896)
Additional consideration paid on prior year acquisitionsAdditional consideration paid on prior year acquisitions(5,062)(5,340)Additional consideration paid on prior year acquisitions— (5,062)
Net cash used for investing activitiesNet cash used for investing activities(10,391)(12,855)Net cash used for investing activities(10,437)(10,391)
Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings under revolving credit facilityBorrowings under revolving credit facility241,198 65,301 Borrowings under revolving credit facility465,025 241,198 
Payment of revolving credit facilityPayment of revolving credit facility(121,198)(65,301)Payment of revolving credit facility(286,825)(121,198)
Principal payments on debtPrincipal payments on debt(202,500)— 
Repurchases of common stockRepurchases of common stock(18,857)(11,797)Repurchases of common stock(12,386)(18,857)
Proceeds from share-based compensationProceeds from share-based compensation5,284 4,919 Proceeds from share-based compensation5,225 5,284 
OtherOther(248)(229)Other(268)(248)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activitiesNet cash provided by (used for) financing activities106,179 (7,107)Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(31,729)106,179 
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cashEffect of exchange-rate changes on cash(5,795)(4,614)Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash7,450 (5,795)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(34,322)(51,179)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(126,315)(34,322)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period171,004 198,248 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period256,974 171,004 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$136,682 $147,069 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$130,659 $136,682 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statementsSee notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

Page 7



CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(In thousands)


For the three months ended March 31, 2021For the three months ended March 31, 2022
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury StockCommon StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2020$49,187 $122,535 $2,670,328 $(310,856)$(743,620)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021$49,187 $127,104 $2,908,827 $(190,465)$(1,068,163)
Net earningsNet earnings— — 59,469 — — Net earnings— — 40,685 — — 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 1,640 — 
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxOther comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (1,059)— 
Dividends declaredDividends declared— — (6,968)— Dividends declared— — (6,932)— — 
Restricted stockRestricted stock— (6,407)— — 6,407 Restricted stock— (8,523)— — 8,523 
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan— 411 — — 4,508 Employee stock purchase plan— 814 — — 4,470 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— 3,230 — — 97 Share-based compensation— 3,714 — — 95 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (11,797)
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (18,857)
OtherOther— (597)— — 597 Other— (506)— — 506 
March 31, 2021$49,187 $119,172 $2,722,829 $(309,216)$(743,808)
March 31, 2022March 31, 2022$49,187 $122,603 $2,942,580 $(191,524)$(1,073,426)
For the three months ended March 31, 2022For the three months ended March 31, 2023
Common StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury StockCommon StockAdditional Paid in CapitalRetained EarningsAccumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Treasury Stock
December 31, 2021$49,187 $127,104 $2,908,827 $(190,465)$(1,068,163)
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022$49,187 $134,553 $3,174,396 $(258,916)$(1,107,101)
Net earningsNet earnings— — 40,685 — — Net earnings— — 56,846 — — 
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax— — — (1,059)— 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax— — — 14,474 — 
Dividends declaredDividends declared— — (6,932)— — Dividends declared— — (7,298)— 
Restricted stockRestricted stock— (8,523)— — 8,523 Restricted stock— (13,805)— — 13,805 
Employee stock purchase planEmployee stock purchase plan— 814 — — 4,470 Employee stock purchase plan— 1,483 — — 3,742 
Share-based compensationShare-based compensation— 3,714 — — 95 Share-based compensation— 4,939 — — 240 
Repurchase of common stock (1)
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (18,857)
Repurchase of common stock (1)
— — — — (12,386)
OtherOther— (506)— — 506 Other— (261)— — 261 
March 31, 2022$49,187 $122,603 $2,942,580 $(191,524)$(1,073,426)
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023$49,187 $126,909 $3,223,944 $(244,442)$(1,101,439)
(1) For both the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the Corporation repurchased approximately 0.1 million shares of its common stock.
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements


Page 8

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)



1.           BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Curtiss-Wright Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Corporation" or the "Company") is a global integrated business that provides highly engineered products, solutions, and services mainly to aerospace & defense (A&D) markets, as well as critical technologies in demanding commercial power, process, and industrial markets.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Curtiss-Wright and its majority-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Corporation have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these financial statements.

Management is required to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in the accompanying financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The most significant of these estimates includes the estimate of costs to complete using the over-time revenue recognition accounting method, pension plan and postretirement obligation assumptions, estimates for inventory obsolescence, fair value estimates around assets and assumed liabilities from acquisitions, estimates for the valuation and useful lives of intangible assets, legal reserves, and the estimate of future environmental costs. Changes in estimates of contract sales, costs, and profits are recognized using the cumulative catch-up method of accounting. This method recognizes in the current period the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods. Accordingly, the effect of the changes on future periods of contract performance is recognized as if the revised estimate had been the original estimate. During the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021,2022, there were no significant changes in estimated contract costs. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been reflected in these financial statements.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K filed with the SEC. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of trends or of the operating results for a full year.

2.           REVENUE

The Corporation recognizes revenue when control of a promised good and/or service is transferred to a customer in an amount that reflects the consideration that the Corporation expects to be entitled to in exchange for that good and/or service.

Performance Obligations

The Corporation identifies a performance obligation for each promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer. As part of its assessment, the Corporation considers all goods and/or services promised in the contract, regardless of whether they are explicitly stated or implied by customary business practices. The Corporation’s contracts may contain either a single performance obligation, including the promise to transfer individual goods or services that are not separately distinct within the context of the respective contracts, or multiple performance obligations. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Corporation allocates the overall transaction price to each performance obligation using standalone selling prices, where available, or utilizes estimates for each distinct good or service in the contract where standalone prices are not available.

The Corporation’s performance obligations are satisfied either at a point-in-time or on an over-time basis. Typically, over-time revenue recognition is based on the utilization of an input measure used to measure progress, such as costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs. If a performance obligation does not qualify for over-time revenue recognition, revenue is then recognized at the point-in-time in which control of the distinct good or service is transferred to the customer, typically based upon the terms of delivery.

The following table illustrates the approximate percentage of revenue recognized for performance obligations satisfied over-time versus at a point-in-time for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021:2022:
Page 9

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)


Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2022202120232022
Over-timeOver-time53 %52 %Over-time49 %53 %
Point-in-timePoint-in-time47 %48 %Point-in-time51 %47 %

Contract backlog represents the remaining performance obligations that have not yet been recognized as revenue. Backlog includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. Total backlog was approximately $2.3$2.7 billion as of March 31, 2022,2023, of which the Corporation expects to recognize approximately 89%approximately 90% as net sales over the next 36 months. The remainder will be recognized thereafter.

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents the Corporation’s total net sales disaggregated by end market and customer type:

Total Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeTotal Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months EndedTotal Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021(In thousands)20232022
Aerospace & DefenseAerospace & DefenseAerospace & Defense
Aerospace DefenseAerospace Defense$98,004 $111,016 Aerospace Defense$99,879 $98,004 
Ground DefenseGround Defense39,108 55,746 Ground Defense66,256 39,108 
Naval DefenseNaval Defense162,967 177,905 Naval Defense171,956 162,967 
Commercial AerospaceCommercial Aerospace60,892 57,269 Commercial Aerospace70,490 60,892 
Total Aerospace & Defense customersTotal Aerospace & Defense customers$360,971 $401,936 Total Aerospace & Defense customers$408,581 $360,971 
CommercialCommercialCommercial
Power & ProcessPower & Process$104,788 $105,504 Power & Process$120,339 $104,788 
General IndustrialGeneral Industrial93,702 89,619 General Industrial101,940 93,702 
Total Commercial customersTotal Commercial customers$198,490 $195,123 Total Commercial customers$222,279 $198,490 
TotalTotal$559,461 $597,059 Total$630,860 $559,461 

Contract Balances

Timing of revenue recognition and cash collection may result in billed receivables, unbilled receivables (contract assets), and deferred revenue (contract liabilities) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Corporation’s contract assets primarily relate to its rights to consideration for work completed but not billed as of the reporting date. Contract assets are transferred to billed receivables when the rights to consideration become unconditional. This is typical in situations where amounts are billed as work progresses in accordance with agreed-upon contractual terms or upon achievement of contractual milestones. The Corporation’s contract liabilities primarily consist of customer advances received prior to revenue being earned. Revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 20212022 included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the respective years was approximately $79$89 million and $77$79 million, respectively. Contract assets and contract liabilities are reported in the "Receivables, net" and "Deferred revenue" lines, respectively, within the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

3.           ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

In January 2022, the Corporation completed the sale of its industrial valve business in Germany which was presented as held for sale in the Corporation's Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2021, for gross cash proceeds of $3 million. The Corporation recorded a loss of $5 million upon sale closing during the first quarter of 2022.

4.           RECEIVABLES

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Receivables primarily include amounts billed to customers, unbilled charges on long-term contracts consisting of amounts recognized as sales but not billed, and other receivables. Substantially all amounts of unbilled receivables are expected to be billed and collected within one year. An immaterial amount of unbilled receivables are subject to retainage provisions. The amount of claims and unapproved change orders within our receivables balances are immaterial.

The composition of receivables is as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Billed receivables:Billed receivables:Billed receivables:
Trade and other receivablesTrade and other receivables$352,905 $362,007 Trade and other receivables$397,301 $412,682 
Unbilled receivables:Unbilled receivables:Unbilled receivables:
Recoverable costs and estimated earnings not billedRecoverable costs and estimated earnings not billed314,240 291,758 Recoverable costs and estimated earnings not billed328,199 316,682 
Less: Progress payments appliedLess: Progress payments applied(1,202)(1,297)Less: Progress payments applied(28)(67)
Net unbilled receivablesNet unbilled receivables313,038 290,461 Net unbilled receivables328,171 316,615 
Less: Allowance for doubtful accountsLess: Allowance for doubtful accounts(4,814)(5,320)Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts(5,224)(4,694)
Receivables, netReceivables, net$661,129 $647,148 Receivables, net$720,248 $724,603 

5.           INVENTORIES

Inventoried costs contain amounts relating to long-term contracts and programs with long production cycles, a portion of which will not be realized within one year. Long-term contract inventory includes an immaterial amount of claims or other similar items subject to uncertainty concerning their determination or realization. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.

The composition of inventories is as follows:
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materialsRaw materials$217,900 $191,066 Raw materials$259,191 $242,116 
Work-in-processWork-in-process81,618 78,221 Work-in-process93,948 76,328 
Finished goodsFinished goods106,167 98,944 Finished goods134,348 128,090 
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
47,387 48,619 
Inventoried costs related to U.S. Government and other long-term contracts (1)
43,433 39,685 
Inventories, net of reservesInventories, net of reserves453,072 416,850 Inventories, net of reserves530,920 486,219 
Less: Progress payments appliedLess: Progress payments applied(4,950)(5,283)Less: Progress payments applied(2,983)(3,106)
Inventories, netInventories, net$448,122 $411,567 Inventories, net$527,937 $483,113 

(1) ThisAs of March 31, 2023, this caption includes capitalized development costs of $24.9$16.3 million as of March 31, 2022 related to certain aerospace and defense programs. These capitalized costs will be liquidated as units are produced under contract. As of March 31, 2022,2023, capitalized development costs of $17.1$10.6 million are not currently supported by existing firm orders.

6.           GOODWILL

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 are as follows:

(In thousands)Aerospace & IndustrialDefense ElectronicsNaval & PowerConsolidated
December 31, 2021$316,147 $714,014 $432,865 $1,463,026 
Adjustments— (469)— (469)
Foreign currency translation adjustment(1,629)(1,861)(168)(3,658)
March 31, 2022$314,518 $711,684 $432,697 $1,458,899 
(In thousands)Aerospace & IndustrialDefense ElectronicsNaval & PowerConsolidated
December 31, 2022$321,550 $702,786 $520,299 $1,544,635 
Foreign currency translation adjustment1,473 2,224 816 4,513 
March 31, 2023$323,023 $705,010 $521,115 $1,549,148 

7.           OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
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The following tables present the cumulative composition of the Corporation’s intangible assets:
March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet(In thousands)GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
TechnologyTechnology$274,264 $(167,627)$106,637 $274,615 $(164,077)$110,538 Technology$306,710 $(181,330)$125,380 $306,160 $(176,675)$129,485 
Customer related intangiblesCustomer related intangibles568,019 (277,504)290,515 568,720 (270,816)297,904 Customer related intangibles668,233 (308,903)359,330 666,638 (298,160)368,478 
Programs (1)
Programs (1)
144,000 (28,800)115,200 144,000 (27,000)117,000 
Programs (1)
144,000 (36,000)108,000 144,000 (34,200)109,800 
Other intangible assetsOther intangible assets49,512 (37,951)11,561 49,559 (36,924)12,635 Other intangible assets53,982 (41,475)12,507 53,879 (40,745)13,134 
TotalTotal$1,035,795 $(511,882)$523,913 $1,036,894 $(498,817)$538,077 Total$1,172,925 $(567,708)$605,217 $1,170,677 $(549,780)$620,897 
(1) Programs include values assigned to major programs of acquired businesses and represent the aggregate value associated with the customer relationships, contracts, technology, and trademarks underlying the associated program. 

Total intangible amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 was $14$16 million, as compared to $15$14 million in the comparable prior year period.  The estimated future amortization expense of intangible assets over the next five years is as follows:

(In millions)(In millions)(In millions)
2022$55 
20232023$52 2023$65 
20242024$48 2024$57 
20252025$45 2025$54 
20262026$44 2026$53 
20272027$50 

8.           FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
Forward Foreign Exchange and Currency Option Contracts

The Corporation has foreign currency exposure, primarily inagainst the United Kingdom, Europe,British Pound, Euro, and Canada.Canadian dollar. The Corporation uses financial instruments, such as forward and option contracts, to hedge a portion of existing and anticipated foreign currency denominated transactions. The purpose of the Corporation’s foreign currency risk management program is to reduce volatility in earnings caused by exchange rate fluctuations. Guidance on accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities requires companies to recognize all of the derivative financial instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets based upon quoted market prices for comparable instruments.
 
Interest Rate Risks and Related Strategies
 
The Corporation’s primary interest rate exposure results from changes in U.S. dollar interest rates. The Corporation’s policy is to manage interest cost using a mix of fixed and variable rate debt.

Effects on Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

As of March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, the fair values of the asset and liability derivative instruments were immaterial.

Effects on Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings

Undesignated hedges

The (losses)losses and gains and on forward exchange derivative contracts not designated for hedge accounting are recognized to general and administrative expenses within the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The respective (losses) and gainsgain for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was $4 million. The loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 werewas immaterial.

Debt
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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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The estimated fair value amounts were determined by the Corporation using available market information that is primarily based on quoted market prices for the same or similar issuances as of March 31, 2022.2023.  Accordingly, all of the Corporation’s debt is valued as a Level 2 financial instrument.  The fair values described below may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  Furthermore, the use of different methodologies to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

March 31, 2022December 31, 2021March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)(In thousands)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value(In thousands)Carrying ValueEstimated Fair ValueCarrying ValueEstimated Fair Value
Revolving credit agreement, due 2023$213,900 $213,900 $93,900 $93,900 
Revolving credit agreement, due 2027Revolving credit agreement, due 2027$178,200 $178,200 $— $— 
3.70% Senior notes due 20233.70% Senior notes due 2023202,500 204,456 202,500 208,086 3.70% Senior notes due 2023— — 202,500 202,082 
3.85% Senior notes due 20253.85% Senior notes due 202590,000 90,363 90,000 95,246 3.85% Senior notes due 202590,000 88,331 90,000 87,298 
4.24% Senior notes due 20264.24% Senior notes due 2026200,000 204,427 200,000 218,421 4.24% Senior notes due 2026200,000 195,529 200,000 191,760 
4.05% Senior notes due 20284.05% Senior notes due 202867,500 68,571 67,500 73,783 4.05% Senior notes due 202867,500 64,926 67,500 63,300 
4.11% Senior notes due 20284.11% Senior notes due 202890,000 91,645 90,000 98,854 4.11% Senior notes due 202890,000 86,338 90,000 83,955 
3.10% Senior notes due 20303.10% Senior notes due 2030150,000 142,137 150,000 154,832 3.10% Senior notes due 2030150,000 131,958 150,000 127,429 
3.20% Senior notes due 20323.20% Senior notes due 2032150,000 141,071 150,000 154,875 3.20% Senior notes due 2032150,000 128,166 150,000 123,656 
4.49% Senior notes due 20324.49% Senior notes due 2032200,000 189,022 200,000 183,007 
4.64% Senior notes due 20344.64% Senior notes due 2034100,000 93,730 100,000 90,341 
Total debtTotal debt1,163,900 1,156,570 1,043,900 1,097,997 Total debt1,225,700 1,156,200 1,250,000 1,152,828 
Debt issuance costs, netDebt issuance costs, net(908)(908)(949)(949)Debt issuance costs, net(1,705)(1,705)(1,631)(1,631)
Unamortized interest rate swap proceedsUnamortized interest rate swap proceeds7,252 7,252 7,659 7,659 Unamortized interest rate swap proceeds5,624 5,624 6,031 6,031 
Total debt, netTotal debt, net$1,170,244 $1,162,914 1,050,610 1,104,707 Total debt, net$1,229,619 $1,160,119 1,254,400 1,157,228 

9.           PENSION PLANS

Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The following table is a consolidated disclosure of all domestic and foreign defined pension plans as described in the Corporation’s 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.  10-K filed with the SEC.

The components of net periodic pension costcost/(benefit) were as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021(In thousands)20232022
Service costService cost$6,063 $6,870 Service cost$4,127 $6,063 
Interest costInterest cost5,288 4,306 Interest cost8,790 5,288 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(13,857)(15,180)Expected return on plan assets(15,820)(13,857)
Amortization of prior service costAmortization of prior service cost(86)(63)Amortization of prior service cost(33)(86)
Amortization of unrecognized actuarial lossAmortization of unrecognized actuarial loss4,006 7,143 Amortization of unrecognized actuarial loss77 4,006 
Cost of settlementsCost of settlements1,842 — Cost of settlements— 1,842 
Net periodic pension cost$3,256 $3,076 
Net periodic pension cost/(benefit)Net periodic pension cost/(benefit)$(2,859)$3,256 

The Corporation did not make any contributions to the Curtiss-Wright Pension Plan during 2021,the three months ended March 31, 2023, and does not expect to do so in 2022.throughout the remainder of the year. Contributions to the foreign benefit plans are not expected to be material in 2022.2023.

During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recognized a settlement charge related to the retirement of a former executive. The settlement charge represents an event that is accounted for under guidance on employers’ accounting for settlements and curtailments of defined benefit pension plans.

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Defined Contribution Retirement Plan

The Company also maintains a defined contribution plan for all non-union employees who are not currently receiving final or career average pay benefits for its U.S. subsidiaries. The employer contributions include both employer match and non-elective
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NOTES to CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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contribution components up to a maximum employer contribution of 7% of eligible compensation. During the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021,2022, the expense relating to the plan was $5.7$6.1 million and $5.3$5.7 million, respectively.

10.           EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Diluted earnings per share was computed based on the weighted-average number of shares outstanding plus all potentially dilutive common shares.  A reconciliation of basic to diluted shares used in the earnings per share calculation is as follows:
 
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021(In thousands)20232022
Basic weighted-average shares outstandingBasic weighted-average shares outstanding38,456 40,933 Basic weighted-average shares outstanding38,303 38,456 
Dilutive effect of deferred stock compensationDilutive effect of deferred stock compensation212 170 Dilutive effect of deferred stock compensation213 212 
Diluted weighted-average shares outstandingDiluted weighted-average shares outstanding38,668 41,103 Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding38,516 38,668 

For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, approximately 24,000 and 2021, approximately 26,000 and 88,000 shares, respectively, issuable under equity-based awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as they were anti-dilutive based on the average stock price during the period.

11.           SEGMENT INFORMATION
 
The Corporation’s measure of segment profit or loss is operating income. Interest expense and income taxes are not reported on an operating segment basis as they are not considered in the segments’ performance evaluation by the Corporation’s chief operating decision-maker, its Chief Executive Officer.
Net sales and operating income by reportable segment were as follows:
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20222021
Net sales
Aerospace & Industrial$191,850 $181,138 
Defense Electronics143,938 182,298 
Naval & Power225,315 235,580 
Less: Intersegment revenues(1,642)(1,957)
Total consolidated$559,461 $597,059 
Operating income (expense)
Aerospace & Industrial$24,853 $19,025 
Defense Electronics23,290 36,623 
Naval & Power27,288 38,057 
Corporate and other (1)
(14,921)(8,639)
Total consolidated$60,510 $85,066 

Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Net sales
Aerospace & Industrial$203,586 $191,850 
Defense Electronics163,070 143,938 
Naval & Power266,814 225,315 
Less: Intersegment revenues(2,610)(1,642)
Total consolidated$630,860 $559,461 
Operating income (expense)
Aerospace & Industrial$26,545 $24,853 
Defense Electronics23,368 23,290 
Naval & Power37,937 27,288 
Corporate and other (1)
(9,235)(14,921)
Total consolidated$78,615 $60,510 
(1) Includes pension and other postretirement benefit expense, certain environmental costs related to remediation at legacy sites, foreign currency transactional gains and losses, and certain other expenses.

Adjustments to reconcile operating income to earnings before income taxes are as follows:
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Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021(In thousands)20232022
Total operating incomeTotal operating income$60,510 $85,066 Total operating income$78,615 $60,510 
Interest expenseInterest expense9,530 9,959 Interest expense12,944 9,530 
Other income, netOther income, net2,997 4,843 Other income, net7,767 2,997 
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes$53,977 $79,950 Earnings before income taxes$73,438 $53,977 

(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2022December 31, 2021(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Identifiable assetsIdentifiable assetsIdentifiable assets
Aerospace & IndustrialAerospace & Industrial$1,011,295 $991,508 Aerospace & Industrial$1,041,860 $1,041,562 
Defense ElectronicsDefense Electronics1,518,990 1,536,369 Defense Electronics1,545,190 1,546,331 
Naval & PowerNaval & Power1,266,159 1,270,099 Naval & Power1,498,003 1,488,867 
Corporate and OtherCorporate and Other292,923 294,581 Corporate and Other277,072 372,842 
Assets held for sale— 10,988 
Total consolidatedTotal consolidated$4,089,367 $4,103,545 Total consolidated$4,362,125 $4,449,602 

12.           ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 
The cumulative balance of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI), net of tax, is as follows:
 
(In thousands)(In thousands)Foreign currency translation adjustments, netTotal pension and postretirement adjustments, netAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)(In thousands)Foreign currency translation adjustments, netTotal pension and postretirement adjustments, netAccumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
December 31, 2020$(88,737)$(222,119)$(310,856)
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021$(99,566)$(90,899)$(190,465)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
(10,829)107,211 96,382 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
(61,241)(23,447)(84,688)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
— 24,009 24,009 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss (1)
— 16,237 16,237 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(10,829)131,220 120,391 Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(61,241)(7,210)(68,451)
December 31, 2021$(99,566)$(90,899)$(190,465)
December 31, 2022December 31, 2022$(160,807)$(98,109)$(258,916)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
(6,825)1,393 (5,432)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications (1)
14,666 (223)14,443 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
— 4,373 4,373 
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (1)
— 31 31 
Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)(6,825)5,766 (1,059)Net current period other comprehensive income (loss)14,666 (192)14,474 
March 31, 2022$(106,391)$(85,133)$(191,524)
March 31, 2023March 31, 2023$(146,141)$(98,301)$(244,442)

(1) All amounts are after tax.

Details of amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are below:
 
(In thousands)Amount reclassified from AOCIAffected line item in the statement where net earnings is presented
Defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans
Amortization of prior service costs$8633 Other income, net
Amortization of actuarial losses(4,006)Other income, net
Settlements(1,842)(77)Other income, net
(5,762)(44)Earnings before income taxes
1,38913 Provision for income taxes
Total reclassifications$(4,373)(31)Net earnings


13.           CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS
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13.           CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

From time to time, the Corporation and its subsidiaries areis involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the operation of ourits business. Some of these proceedings allege damages relating to asbestos and environmental exposures, intellectual property matters, copyright infringement, personal injury claims, employment and employee benefit matters, government contract issues, commercial or contractual disputes, and acquisitions or divestitures. The Corporation continues to defend vigorously against all claims. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including assessment of the merits of the particular claim, as well as current accruals and insurance coverage, the Corporation does not believe that the disposition of any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on its condensed consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Legal Proceedings

The Corporation has been named in a number of lawsuits that allege injury from exposure to asbestos. To date, the Corporation has not been found liable for or paid any material sum of money in settlement in any asbestos-related case. The Corporation believes its minimal use of asbestos in its past operations as well as its acquired businesses’ operations and the relatively non-friable condition of asbestos in its historical products makes it unlikely that it will face material liability in any asbestos litigation, whether individually or in the aggregate.  The Corporation maintains insurance coverage and indemnification agreements for these potential liabilities and believes adequate coverage exists to cover any unanticipated asbestos liability.

Letters of Credit and Other Financial Arrangements

The Corporation enters into standby letters of credit agreements and guarantees with financial institutions and customers primarily relating to guarantees of repayment, future performance on certain contracts to provide products and services, and to secure advance payments from certain international customers. As of March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were $19.5$19 million and $21.1$17 million of stand-by letters of credit outstanding, respectively. As of March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021,2022, there were $2.7$14 million and $4.5$3 million of bank guarantees outstanding, respectively. In addition, the Corporation is required to provide the Nuclear Regulatory Commission financial assurance demonstrating its ability to cover the cost of decommissioning its Cheswick, Pennsylvania facility upon closure, though the Corporation does not intend to close this facility.  The Corporation has provided this financial assurance in the form of a $35.2$35 million surety bond.

AP1000 Program

In February 2022, the Corporation and Westinghouse Electric Company (WEC) executed a settlement agreement to resolve all open claims and counterclaims under the AP1000 U.S. and China contracts. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the Corporation paid WEC $15 million in Marchthe first quarter of 2022 and is required to pay WEC a final amount of $10 million in the first quarter of 2023 in exchange for the Corporation’s full release from all open claims under such contracts, whether known or unknown, as well as negotiating and executing a right of first refusal for all future AP1000 projects. As of December 31, 2021, the Corporation was adequately accrued regarding this matter.

******
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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
PART I- ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Except for historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may be deemed to contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (a) projections of or statements regarding return on investment, future earnings, interest income, sales, volume, other income, earnings or loss per share, growth prospects, capital structure, and other financial terms, (b) statements of plans and objectives of management, (c) statements of future economic performance, and potential(d) impacts from COVID-19,on our business relating to ongoing including the impacts to supply and demand,chain delivery disruptions, significant inflation, higher interest rates or deflation, and measures taken by governments and private industry in response, (d)(e) statements of future economic performance and potential impacts due to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, (f) the effect of laws, rules, regulations, new accounting pronouncements, and (e)outstanding litigation on our business and future performance, and (g) statements of assumptions, such as economic conditions underlying other statements. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expects,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “potential,” “predict,” “should,” “will,” as well as the negative of any of the foregoing or variations of such terms or comparable terminology, or by discussion of strategy. No assurance may be given that the future results described by the forward-looking statements will be achieved. While we believe these forward-looking statements are reasonable, they are only predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, which could cause actual results, performance, or achievement to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance, or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and elsewhere in that report, those described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and those described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation, those contained in Item 1. Financial Statements (including the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) and Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they were made, and we assume no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in or additions to the factors affecting such forward-looking statements.


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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION and SUBSIDIARIES
PART I - ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued

COMPANY ORGANIZATION
 
Curtiss-Wright Corporation is a global integrated business that provides highly engineered products, solutions, and services mainly to aerospace & defense markets, as well as critical technologies in demanding commercial power, process, and industrial markets. We report our operations through our Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power segments. We operate across a diversified array of niche markets through engineering and technological leadership, precision manufacturing, and strong relationships with our customers. Approximately 66% of our 20222023 revenues are expected to be generated from A&D-related markets.

In March 2020, the World Health Organization characterized the outbreak of COVID-19 as a pandemic. The pandemic has adversely affected certain elements of our business, including our supply chain, transportation networks, and production levels. The extent to which COVID-19 continues to adversely impact our operations depends on future developments, including the impact of the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines, the emergence and impact of any new COVID-19 variants, as well as the issuance of vaccine mandates by the Biden administration. However, given the diversified breadth of our company, we believe that we are well-positioned to mitigate any material risks arising as a result of COVID-19 or any of its variants. From an operational perspective, our current cash balance, coupled with expected cash flows from operating activities for the remainder of the year as well as our current borrowing capacity under the Revolving Credit Agreement, are expected to be more than sufficient to meet operating cash requirements, planned capital expenditures, interest payments on long-term debt obligations, payments on lease obligations, pension and postretirement funding requirements, and dividend payments through the current year and beyond.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of the Corporation for the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. The financial information as of March 31, 20222023 should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20212022 contained in our Form 10-K.10-K filed with the SEC.

The MD&A is organized into the following sections: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Results by Business Segment, and Liquidity and Capital Resources. Our discussion will be focused on the overall results of operations followed by a more detailed discussion of those results within each of our reportable segments.

Our three reportable segments are generally concentrated in a few end markets; however, each may have sales across several end markets.  An end market is defined as an area of demand for products and services.  The sales for the relevant markets will be discussed throughout the MD&A.

Analytical Definitions

Throughout management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the terms “incremental” and “organic” are used to explain changes from period to period. The term “incremental” is used to highlight the impact acquisitions and divestitures had on the current year results. The results of operations for acquisitions are incremental for the first twelve months from the date of acquisition. Additionally, the results of operations of divested businesses are removed from the comparable prior year period for purposes of calculating “organic” and “incremental” results. The definition of “organic” excludes the loss from sale of our industrial valves business in Germany as well as the effects of foreign currency translation.
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of EarningsCondensed Consolidated Statements of EarningsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021% change(In thousands)20232022% change
SalesSales   Sales   
Aerospace & IndustrialAerospace & Industrial$191,112 $180,331 %Aerospace & Industrial$202,447 $191,112 %
Defense ElectronicsDefense Electronics143,069 181,212 (21 %)Defense Electronics162,154 143,069 13 %
Naval & PowerNaval & Power225,280 235,516 (4 %)Naval & Power266,259 225,280 18 %
Total salesTotal sales$559,461 $597,059 (6 %)Total sales$630,860 $559,461 13 %
Operating incomeOperating income   Operating income   
Aerospace & IndustrialAerospace & Industrial$24,853 $19,025 31 %Aerospace & Industrial$26,545 $24,853 %
Defense ElectronicsDefense Electronics23,290 36,623 (36 %)Defense Electronics23,368 23,290 — %
Naval & PowerNaval & Power27,288 38,057 (28 %)Naval & Power37,937 27,288 39 %
Corporate and otherCorporate and other(14,921)(8,639)(73 %)Corporate and other(9,235)(14,921)38 %
Total operating incomeTotal operating income$60,510 $85,066 (29 %)Total operating income$78,615 $60,510 30 %
Interest expenseInterest expense9,530 9,959 %Interest expense12,944 9,530 (36)%
Other income, netOther income, net2,997 4,843 (38)%Other income, net7,767 2,997 159 %
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes53,977 79,950 (32 %)Earnings before income taxes73,438 53,977 36 %
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes(13,292)(20,481)35 %Provision for income taxes(16,592)(13,292)(25 %)
Net earningsNet earnings$40,685 $59,469 (32 %)Net earnings$56,846 $40,685 40 %
New ordersNew orders$634,265 $579,447 %New orders$717,817 $634,265 13 %

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2022 vs. 20212023 vs. 2022
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
OrganicOrganic(6 %)(22 %)Organic11 %16 %
AcquisitionsAcquisitions— %— %Acquisitions%— %
Loss on divestitureLoss on divestiture— %(6 %)Loss on divestiture— %%
Foreign currencyForeign currency— %(1 %)Foreign currency(1 %)%
TotalTotal(6 %)(29 %)Total13 %30 %

Sales during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $382023 increased $71 million, or 6%13%, to $559$631 million, compared with the prior year period. On a segment basis, sales from the Aerospace & Industrial, Defense Electronics, and Naval & Power segments decreased $38increased $11 million, $19 million, and $11$41 million, respectively, with sales from the Aerospace & Industrial segment increasing $11 million.respectively. Changes in sales by segment are discussed in further detail in the results by business segment section below.

Operating income during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $252023 increased $18 million, or 29%30%, to $61$79 million, compared with the prior year period, while operating margin decreased 340increased 170 basis points to 10.8%12.5%, compared with the same period in 2021.2022. In the Defense ElectronicsNaval & Power segment, decreasesincreases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to unfavorableto the absence of a prior year loss on sale of our industrial valves business in Germany, as well as favorable overhead absorption on lower sales as well as unfavorable mix, which more than offset the benefits of our ongoinghigher organic sales.
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operational excellence initiatives. Operating income and operating margin in the Naval & Power segment decreased primarily due to a loss on sale of our industrial valves business in Germany, unfavorable overhead absorption on lower sales in the naval defense market, and unfavorable mix in the power & process market. These decreases were partially offset by increases in operating income and operating margin in the Aerospace & Industrial segment increased primarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales. In the Defense Electronics segment, operating income was essentially flat while operating margin decreased, as favorable absorption on higher sales as well as the benefits of our ongoing operational excellence initiatives.was offset by unfavorable mix on defense electronics products.

Non-segment operating expense during the three months ended March 31, 2022 increased2023 decreased $6 million, or 73%38%, to $159 million, primarily due to the absence of costs associated with shareholder activism in the currentprior year period.

Interest expense ofincreased $3 million, or 36%, to $1013 million, was essentially flat comparedprimarily due to the prior year period.issuance of $300 million Senior Notes in October 2022 as well as higher interest rates in the current period under our revolving Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement” or “credit facility”).

Other income, net during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $22023 increased $5 million, or 38%159%, to $38 million, primarily due to the absence of pension settlement charges recognized in the currentprior year period related to the retirement of a former executive.

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 of 24.6%22.6% decreased as compared to an effective tax rate of 25.6%24.6% in the prior year period, primarily due to higher stock compensation benefits in the current period.

Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 was $40$71 million, compared to comprehensive income of $61$40 million in the prior year period. The change was primarily due to the following:

Net earnings decreased $19increased $16 million, primarily due to lowerhigher operating income.
Foreign currency translation adjustments for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 resulted in a $7$15 million comprehensive loss,gain, compared to a $4$7 million comprehensive loss in the prior period. The comprehensive lossgain during the current period was primarily attributed to decreasesincreases in the British Pound.

New orders increased $55$84 million during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the timing of navalan increase in orders for defense orderselectronics equipment in the Naval & PowerDefense Electronics segment, as well as an increase in new orders for industrial vehicles and commercial aerospaceactuation products within our A&D markets in the Aerospace & Industrial segment. These increases were partially offset by the timing of naval defense orders across all defense-related markets in the Defense Electronics segment due to ongoing supply chain disruption.Naval & Power segment. Changes in new orders by segment are discussed in further detail in the "Results by Business Segment" section below.

RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

Aerospace & Industrial

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Aerospace & Industrial segment.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021% change(In thousands)20232022% change
SalesSales$191,112 $180,331 %Sales$202,447 $191,112 %
Operating incomeOperating income24,853 19,025 31 %Operating income26,545 24,853 %
Operating marginOperating margin13.0 %10.6 %240  bpsOperating margin13.1 %13.0 %10  bps
New ordersNew orders$228,314 $199,115 15 %New orders$258,644 $228,314 13 %
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Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2022 vs. 20212023 vs. 2022
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
OrganicOrganic%33 %Organic%%
AcquisitionsAcquisitions— %— %Acquisitions— %— %
Foreign currencyForeign currency(1 %)(2 %)Foreign currency(2 %)%
TotalTotal%31 %Total%%

Sales in the Aerospace & Industrial segment are primarily generated from the commercial aerospace and general industrial markets, and to a lesser extent the defense and power & process markets.

Sales during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 increased $11 million, or 6%, to $191$202 million from the prior year period, primarily due to higher demand for actuation and sensors products as well as surface treatment services on narrow-body and wide-body platforms in the commercial aerospace market. Sales alsoThe general industrial market benefited from higher demand forsales of surface treatment services and industrial vehicle products in the general industrial market.products.

Operating income increased $6 million, or 31%, to $25 million during the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared2023 increased $2 million, or 7%, to $27 million from the prior year period, whileand operating margin increased 24010 basis points to 13.0%13.1%. The increasesincrease in operating income and operating margin werewas primarily due to favorable overhead absorption on higher sales, as well as the benefits of our ongoing operational excellence initiatives. partially offset by unfavorable mix on sensors products.

New orders during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 increased $29$30 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to an increase in new orders for industrial vehicles and commercial aerospace equipment.actuation products within our A&D markets.

Defense Electronics

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Defense Electronics segment.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021% change(In thousands)20232022% change
SalesSales$143,069 $181,212 (21 %)Sales$162,154 $143,069 13 %
Operating incomeOperating income23,290 36,623 (36 %)Operating income23,368 23,290 — %
Operating marginOperating margin16.3 %20.2 %(390  bps)Operating margin14.4 %16.3 %(190  bps)
New ordersNew orders$159,688 $182,300 (12 %)New orders$234,115 $159,688 47 %

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2022 vs. 20212023 vs. 2022
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
OrganicOrganic(21 %)(37 %)Organic14 %(7 %)
AcquisitionsAcquisitions— %— %Acquisitions— %— %
Foreign currencyForeign currency— %%Foreign currency(1 %)%
TotalTotal(21 %)(36 %)Total13 %— %

Sales in the Defense Electronics segment are primarily to the defense markets and, to a lesser extent, the commercial aerospace market.
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Sales in the Defense Electronics segment are primarily to the defense markets and, to a lesser extent, the commercial aerospace market.

Sales during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $382023 increased $19 million, or 21%13%, to $143$162 million from the prior year period, primarily due to timing across all defense markets.period. In the ground defense market, sales decreased $17increased $27 million primarily due to ongoing supply chain headwinds, which contributed tohigher demand for tactical battlefield communications equipment. This increase was partially offset by lower sales of embedded computing and tactical communications equipment on various programs. Sales$9 million in the aerospace defense market decreased $14 million primarily due to the delayed signingtiming of the FY22 defense budget, which resulted in lower sales of embedded computing equipment on various programs. Sales in the naval defense market were negatively impacted by the timing of orders on various submarinehelicopter and surface combat shipunmanned aerial vehicle programs.

Operating income during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $132023 of $23 million or 36%, to $23 million,was essentially flat against the prior year period, and operating margin decreased 390190 basis points from the prior year period to 16.3%. The decreases in operating income and operating margin were primarily due to unfavorable overhead 14.4%, as favorable absorption on lowerhigher sales andwas offset by unfavorable mix.mix on defense electronics products.

New orders during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased $232023 increased $74 million from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the timing ofan increase in orders across all defense-related markets due to ongoing supply chain disruption.for defense electronics equipment, including embedded computing and tactical communications products.

Naval & Power

The following tables summarize sales, operating income and margin, and new orders within the Naval & Power segment.

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021% change(In thousands)20232022% change
SalesSales$225,280 $235,516 (4 %)Sales$266,259 $225,280 18 %
Operating incomeOperating income27,288 38,057 (28 %)Operating income37,937 27,288 39 %
Operating marginOperating margin12.1 %16.2 %(410  bps)Operating margin14.2 %12.1 %210  bps
New ordersNew orders$246,263 $198,032 24 %New orders$225,058 $246,263 (9 %)

Components of sales and operating income increase (decrease):
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
2022 vs. 20212023 vs. 2022
SalesOperating IncomeSalesOperating Income
OrganicOrganic(4 %)(14 %)Organic11 %18 %
AcquisitionsAcquisitions— %— %Acquisitions%— %
Loss on divestitureLoss on divestiture— %(14 %)Loss on divestiture— %20 %
Foreign currencyForeign currency— %— %Foreign currency— %%
TotalTotal(4 %)(28 %)Total18 %39 %

Salesin the Naval & Power segment are primarily to the naval defense and power & process markets.markets, and, to a lesser extent, the aerospace defense market.

Sales during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 decreased $11increased $41 million, or 4%18%, to $225$266 million from the prior year period.period, primarily due to higher sales across our aerospace defense, naval defense, and power & process markets. In the aerospace defense market, sales increased $16 million due to the incremental impact from our arresting systems acquisition. Sales in the naval defense market sales decreased $6benefited $9 million primarily due to lowerhigher sales on the Columbia-class submarine and CVN-81 aircraft carrier programs, partially offset by the timing of sales on the CVN-80 aircraft carrier and Virginia-class submarine programs, partially offset by higher demand on the Columbia-class submarine program.program. In the power & process market, sales increased $15 million primarily due to higher nuclear aftermarket sales were more than offset by supporting the wind down onmaintenance of existing operating reactors as well as higher industrial valve sales in the China Direct AP1000 program.process market.

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Operating income during the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased2023 increased $11 million, or 28%39%, to $27$38 million, and operating margin decreased 410increased 210 basis points from the prior year period to 12.1%. The decreases in operating income and operating margin were14.2%, primarily due to the absence of a prior year loss on sale of our industrial valves business in Germany unfavorableas well as favorable overhead absorption on lower sales in the naval defense market, and unfavorable mix in the power & process market.higher organic sales.

New orders increaseddecreased $4821 million during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 from the comparable prior year period, primarily due to the timing of naval defense orders.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The table below depicts sales by end market and customer type, as it helps provide an enhanced understanding of our businesses and the markets in which we operate. The table has been included to supplement the discussion of our operating results.

Net Sales by End Market and Customer TypeNet Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months EndedNet Sales by End Market and Customer TypeThree Months Ended
March 31,March 31,
(In thousands)(In thousands)20222021% change(In thousands)20232022% change
Aerospace & Defense markets:Aerospace & Defense markets:Aerospace & Defense markets:
Aerospace DefenseAerospace Defense$98,004 $111,016 (12 %)Aerospace Defense$99,879 $98,004 %
Ground DefenseGround Defense39,108 55,746 (30 %)Ground Defense66,256 39,108 69 %
Naval DefenseNaval Defense162,967 177,905 (8 %)Naval Defense171,956 162,967 %
Commercial AerospaceCommercial Aerospace60,892 57,269 %Commercial Aerospace70,490 60,892 16 %
Total Aerospace & DefenseTotal Aerospace & Defense$360,971 $401,936 (10 %)Total Aerospace & Defense$408,581 $360,971 13 %
Commercial markets:Commercial markets:Commercial markets:
Power & ProcessPower & Process104,788 105,504 (1 %)Power & Process120,339 104,788 15 %
General IndustrialGeneral Industrial93,702 89,619 %General Industrial101,940 93,702 %
Total CommercialTotal Commercial$198,490 $195,123 %Total Commercial$222,279 $198,490 12 %
Total Curtiss-WrightTotal Curtiss-Wright$559,461 $597,059 (6 %)Total Curtiss-Wright$630,860 $559,461 13 %

Aerospace & Defense markets
Sales during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 decreased $41increased $48 million, or 10%13%, to $361$409 million, primarily due to lowerhigher sales in the aerospace defense, ground defense, and naval defense, and commercial aerospace markets. Sales in the aerospace defense and ground defense markets decreasedmarket increased primarily due to timing of sales of embedded computing andhigher demand for tactical battlefield communications equipment on various programs.equipment. Sales decreasesincreases in the naval defense market were primarily due to lowerhigher sales on the Columbia-class submarine and CVN-81 aircraft carrier programs, partially offset by timing of sales on the CVN-80 aircraft carrier program. Sales in the commercial aerospace market benefited from higher demand for sensors products as well as surface treatment services on narrow-body and Virginia-class submarine programs,wide-body platforms. In the aerospace defense market, the incremental impact from our arresting systems acquisition was partially offset by higher demandthe timing of sales of embedded computing equipment on the Columbia-class submarine program.various helicopter and unmanned aerial vehicle programs.

Commercial markets
Sales during the three months ended March 31, 20222023 increased $3$24 million, or 2%12%, to $198 million,$222 million. In the power & process market, sales increased primarily due to higher demand for nuclear aftermarket sales supporting the maintenance of existing operating reactors, as well as higher industrial valve sales in the process market. The general industrial market benefited from higher sales of both surface treatment services and industrial vehicle products in the general industrial market.products.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Sources and Use of Cash

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We derive the majority of our operating cash inflow from receipts on the sale of goods and services and cash outflow for the procurement of materials and labor; cash flow is therefore subject to market fluctuations and conditions. Most of our long-term contracts allow for several billing points (progress or milestone) that provide us with cash receipts as costs are incurred throughout the project rather than upon contract completion, thereby reducing working capital requirements. In some cases, these payments can exceed the costs incurred on a project. Management continually evaluates cash utilization alternatives,
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued

including share repurchases, acquisitions, increased dividends, and paying down debt, to determine the most beneficial use of available capital resources. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, available borrowings under the credit facility, and ability to raise additional capital through the credit markets, are sufficient to meet both the short-term and long-term capital needs of the organization.organization, including the return of capital to shareholders through dividends and share repurchases and growing our business through acquisitions.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsThree Months EndedCondensed Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsThree Months Ended
(In thousands)(In thousands)March 31, 2022March 31, 2021(In thousands)March 31, 2023March 31, 2022
Cash provided by (used in):Cash provided by (used in):Cash provided by (used in):
Operating activitiesOperating activities$(124,315)$(26,603)Operating activities$(91,599)$(124,315)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities(10,391)(12,855)Investing activities(10,437)(10,391)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities106,179 (7,107)Financing activities(31,729)106,179 
Effect of exchange-rate changes on cashEffect of exchange-rate changes on cash(5,795)(4,614)Effect of exchange-rate changes on cash7,450 (5,795)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(34,322)(51,179)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(126,315)(34,322)

Net cash used in operating activities increased $98decreased $33 million from the prior year period, primarily due to lower nethigher cash earnings and improved working capital. These increases were partially offset by higher inventory receipts, the timing of advanced cash receipts, and a legal settlement payment made to WEC duringtax payments in the current period.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased $2of $10 million fromwas essentially flat compared to the prior year period, primarily due to higher current period proceeds from disposal of long-lived assets.period.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased $113decreased $138 million from the prior year period, primarily due to the repayment of our 2013 Notes. This decrease was partially offset by higher current period net borrowings of $120 million under our revolving credit facility. Refer to the "Financing Activities" section below for further details.

Financing Activities

Debt

During the three months ended March 31, 2023, we repaid $203 million of the 2013 Notes that matured on February 26, 2023.

The Corporation’s debt outstanding had an average interest rate ofof 4.4% and 3.2% and 3.5% for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021,2022, respectively. The Corporation’s average debt outstanding was $1,112$1,129 million and $1,057and $1,112 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and 2021, respectively.

Credit Agreement

As of March 31, 2022,2023, the Corporation had $214$178 million of outstanding borrowings under the 2012 Senior Unsecured Revolving Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement” or “credit facility”)its credit facility and approximately $19 million in letters of credit supported by the credit facility. The unused credit available under the Credit Agreementcredit facility as of March 31, 20222023 was $267$553 million which could be borrowed without violating any of our debt covenants.

Repurchase of common stock

During the three months ended March 31, 2022,2023, the Corporation used $19$12 million of cash to repurchase approximately 0.1 million outstanding shares under its share repurchase program. During the three months ended March 31, 2021,2022, the Corporation used $12$19 million of cash to repurchase approximately 0.1 million outstanding shares under its share repurchase program.

Cash Utilization
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Management continually evaluates cash utilization alternatives, including share repurchases, acquisitions, and increased dividends to determine the most beneficial use of available capital resources. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flow from operations, available borrowings under the credit facility, and ability to raise additional capital through the credit markets are sufficient to meet both the short-term and long-term capital needs of the organization.
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CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATIONorganization, including the return of capital to shareholders through dividends and SUBSIDIARIES
PART I - ITEM 2
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSIONshare repurchases and ANALYSIS of
FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued

growing our business through acquisitions.

Debt Compliance

As of the date of this report, we were in compliance with all debt agreements and credit facility covenants, including our most restrictive covenant, which is our debt to capitalization limit of 60%. The debt to capitalization limit is a measure of our indebtedness (as defined per the notes purchase agreement and credit facility) to capitalization, where capitalization equals debt plus equity, and is the same for and applies to all of our debt agreements and credit facility.

As of March 31, 2022,2023, we had the ability to borrow additional debt of $1.5approximately $1.8 billion without violating our debt to capitalization covenant.

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FINANCIAL CONDITION and RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, continued




CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Our condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Preparation of these statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are affected by the application of our accounting policies. Critical accounting policies are those that require application of management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods. A summary of significant accounting policies and a description of accounting policies that are considered critical may be found in our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 24, 2022,22, 2023, in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1, and the Critical Accounting Policies section of Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

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Item 3.                      QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
There have been no material changes in our market risk during the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023.  Information regarding market risk and market risk management policies is more fully described in "Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk" of our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K filed with the SEC.
 
Item 4.                      CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
As of March 31, 2022,2023, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of March 31, 20222023 insofar as they are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and they include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2022,2023, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.                     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings that are incidental to the operation of our business. Some of these proceedings allege damages relating to asbestos and environmental exposures, intellectual property matters, copyright infringement, personal injury claims, employment and employee benefit matters, government contract issues, commercial or contractual disputes, and acquisitions or divestitures. We continue to defend vigorously against all claims. Although the ultimate outcome of any legal matter cannot be predicted with certainty, based on present information, including assessment of the merits of the particular claim, as well as current accruals and insurance coverage, we do not believe that the disposition of any of these matters, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our condensed consolidated financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

We have been named in pending lawsuits that allege injury from exposure to asbestos. To date, we have not been found liable or paid any material sum of money in settlement in any asbestos-related case. We believe that the minimal use of asbestos in our past operations and the relatively non-friable condition of asbestos in our products make it unlikely that we will face material liability in any asbestos litigation, whether individually or in the aggregate. We maintain insurance coverage for these potential liabilities and we believe adequate coverage exists to cover any unanticipated asbestos liability.

Item 1A.          RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes in our Risk Factors during the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023. Information regarding our Risk Factors is more fully described in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" of our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.10-K filed with the SEC.

 Item 2.            UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The following table provides information about our repurchase of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the quarter ended March 31, 2022.2023.
Total Number of shares purchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced ProgramMaximum Dollar amount of shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program Total Number of shares purchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of Shares Purchased as Part of a Publicly Announced ProgramMaximum Dollar amount of shares that may yet be Purchased Under the Program
January 1 - January 31January 1 - January 3175,510 $138.61 75,510 $246,542,772 January 1 - January 3124,406 $163.72 24,406 $196,143,724 
February 1 - February 28February 1 - February 2828,146 $134.90 103,656 $242,745,897 February 1 - February 2822,046 $172.18 46,452 $192,347,880 
March 1 - March 31March 1 - March 3130,496 $150.70 134,152 $238,150,044 March 1 - March 3126,700 $172.09 73,152 $187,753,159 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2022134,152 $140.58 134,152 $238,150,044 
For the quarter ended March 31, 2023For the quarter ended March 31, 202373,152 $169.32 73,152 $187,753,159 

In December 2021,2022, the Corporation adopted two written trading plans in connection with its previously authorized share repurchase program, which allowed for the purchase of its outstanding common stock up to $550 million, of which $238approximately $200 million remains available for repurchase as of March 31, 2022.repurchase. The first trading plan includes share repurchases of $50 million, to be executed equally throughout the 20222023 calendar year. The second trading plan which includedincludes opportunistic share repurchases up to $100 million andto be executed through a 10b5-1 program, was completed asprogram. The terms of these trading plans can be found in the Corporation’s Form 8-K filed with U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on December 31, 2021.14, 2022.

Item 3.                      DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

Item 4.                      MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.                      OTHER INFORMATION
 
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There have been no material changes in our procedures by which our security holders may recommend nominees to our board of directors during the three months ended March 31, 2022.2023.  Information regarding security holder recommendations and nominations for directors is more fully described in the section entitled “Stockholder Nominations for Director” of our 20222023 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, which is incorporated by reference to our 20212022 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
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Item 6.                      EXHIBITS
Incorporated by ReferenceFiled
Exhibit No.Exhibit DescriptionFormFiling DateHerewith
3.18-A12B/AMay 24, 2005
3.28-KMay 18, 2015
31.1X
31.2X
32X
101.INSXBRL Instance DocumentX
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema DocumentX
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase DocumentX
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase DocumentX
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase DocumentX
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase DocumentX


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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION
(Registrant)

By:     /s/ K. Christopher Farkas

K. Christopher Farkas
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Dated: May 5, 20224, 2023



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