UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One) 
☒    QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended AprilJuly 29, 2023
OR
☐    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ____ to ____
Commission File Number 1-6049
 
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TARGET CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

1000 Nicollet Mall, Minneapolis, Minnesota
(Address of principal executive offices)

41-0215170
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

55403
(Zip Code)

612-304-6073
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.0833 per shareTGTNew York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).   Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ☐     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒
Total shares of common stock, par value $0.0833, outstanding at May 19,August 18, 2023, were 461,559,612.461,605,464.


TARGET CORPORATION

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 



FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of OperationsConsolidated Statements of Operations  Consolidated Statements of Operations    
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(millions, except per share data) (unaudited)(millions, except per share data) (unaudited)April 29, 2023April 30, 2022(millions, except per share data) (unaudited)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
SalesSales$24,948 $24,830 Sales$24,384 $25,653 $49,332 $50,483 
Other revenueOther revenue374 340 Other revenue389 384 763 724 
Total revenueTotal revenue25,322 25,170 Total revenue24,773 26,037 50,095 51,207 
Cost of salesCost of sales18,386 18,461 Cost of sales17,798 20,142 36,184 38,603 
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses5,025 4,762 Selling, general and administrative expenses5,184 5,002 10,209 9,764 
Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)583 601 Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)594 572 1,177 1,173 
Operating incomeOperating income1,328 1,346 Operating income1,197 321 2,525 1,667 
Net interest expenseNet interest expense147 112 Net interest expense141 112 288 224 
Net other incomeNet other income(23)(15)Net other income(16)(8)(39)(23)
Earnings before income taxesEarnings before income taxes1,204 1,249 Earnings before income taxes1,072 217 2,276 1,466 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes254 240 Provision for income taxes237 34 491 274 
Net earningsNet earnings$950 $1,009 Net earnings$835 $183 $1,785 $1,192 
Basic earnings per shareBasic earnings per share$2.06 $2.17 Basic earnings per share$1.81 $0.40 $3.87 $2.57 
Diluted earnings per shareDiluted earnings per share$2.05 $2.16 Diluted earnings per share$1.80 $0.39 $3.86 $2.55 
Weighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstandingWeighted average common shares outstanding
BasicBasic460.9 464.0 Basic461.6 461.5 461.3 463.8 
DilutedDiluted462.9 467.8 Diluted462.5 463.6 462.7 466.8 
Antidilutive sharesAntidilutive shares1.2 — Antidilutive shares2.9 1.3 2.4 1.0 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q1

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive IncomeConsolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income  
Three Months Ended Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
(millions) (unaudited)(millions) (unaudited)April 29, 2023April 30, 2022(millions) (unaudited)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Net earningsNet earnings$950 $1,009 Net earnings$835 $183 $1,785 $1,192 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax  Other comprehensive income, net of tax    
Pension benefit liabilitiesPension benefit liabilities11 Pension benefit liabilities11 22 
Cash flow hedges and currency translation adjustmentCash flow hedges and currency translation adjustment(5)190 Cash flow hedges and currency translation adjustment(4)(28)(9)162 
Other comprehensive income(3)201 
Other comprehensive income (loss)Other comprehensive income (loss)(3)(17)(6)184 
Comprehensive incomeComprehensive income$947 $1,210 Comprehensive income$832 $166 $1,779 $1,376 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q2

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statements of Financial PositionConsolidated Statements of Financial Position   Consolidated Statements of Financial Position   
(millions, except footnotes) (unaudited)(millions, except footnotes) (unaudited)April 29,
2023
January 28,
2023
April 30,
2022
(millions, except footnotes) (unaudited)July 29,
2023
January 28,
2023
July 30,
2022
AssetsAssets Assets 
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$1,321 $2,229 $1,112 Cash and cash equivalents$1,617 $2,229 $1,117 
InventoryInventory12,616 13,499 15,083 Inventory12,684 13,499 15,320 
Other current assetsOther current assets1,836 2,118 1,758 Other current assets1,797 2,118 2,016 
Total current assetsTotal current assets15,773 17,846 17,953 Total current assets16,098 17,846 18,453 
Property and equipmentProperty and equipmentProperty and equipment
LandLand6,493 6,231 6,164 Land6,504 6,231 6,161 
Buildings and improvementsBuildings and improvements35,198 34,746 33,300 Buildings and improvements35,889 34,746 33,694 
Fixtures and equipmentFixtures and equipment7,473 7,439 6,459 Fixtures and equipment7,936 7,439 6,744 
Computer hardware and softwareComputer hardware and software3,067 3,039 2,588 Computer hardware and software3,178 3,039 2,684 
Construction-in-progressConstruction-in-progress2,822 2,688 1,444 Construction-in-progress2,641 2,688 2,245 
Accumulated depreciationAccumulated depreciation(22,657)(22,631)(21,285)Accumulated depreciation(23,201)(22,631)(21,708)
Property and equipment, netProperty and equipment, net32,396 31,512 28,670 Property and equipment, net32,947 31,512 29,820 
Operating lease assetsOperating lease assets2,640 2,657 2,571 Operating lease assets2,840 2,657 2,542 
Other noncurrent assetsOther noncurrent assets1,341 1,320 1,648 Other noncurrent assets1,321 1,320 1,655 
Total assetsTotal assets$52,150 $53,335 $50,842 Total assets$53,206 $53,335 $52,470 
Liabilities and shareholders’ investmentLiabilities and shareholders’ investmentLiabilities and shareholders’ investment
Accounts payableAccounts payable$11,935 $13,487 $14,053 Accounts payable$12,278 $13,487 $14,891 
Accrued and other current liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities5,732 5,883 5,582 Accrued and other current liabilities5,948 5,883 5,905 
Current portion of long-term debt and other borrowingsCurrent portion of long-term debt and other borrowings200 130 1,089 Current portion of long-term debt and other borrowings1,106 130 1,649 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities17,867 19,500 20,724 Total current liabilities19,332 19,500 22,445 
Long-term debt and other borrowingsLong-term debt and other borrowings16,010 16,009 13,379 Long-term debt and other borrowings14,926 16,009 13,453 
Noncurrent operating lease liabilitiesNoncurrent operating lease liabilities2,621 2,638 2,581 Noncurrent operating lease liabilities2,798 2,638 2,543 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes2,289 2,196 1,752 Deferred income taxes2,334 2,196 1,862 
Other noncurrent liabilitiesOther noncurrent liabilities1,758 1,760 1,632 Other noncurrent liabilities1,826 1,760 1,575 
Total noncurrent liabilitiesTotal noncurrent liabilities22,678 22,603 19,344 Total noncurrent liabilities21,884 22,603 19,433 
Shareholders’ investmentShareholders’ investmentShareholders’ investment
Common stockCommon stock38 38 39 Common stock38 38 38 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital6,541 6,608 5,592 Additional paid-in capital6,610 6,608 6,502 
Retained earningsRetained earnings5,448 5,005 5,495 Retained earnings5,767 5,005 4,421 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(422)(419)(352)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(425)(419)(369)
Total shareholders’ investmentTotal shareholders’ investment11,605 11,232 10,774 Total shareholders’ investment11,990 11,232 10,592 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ investmentTotal liabilities and shareholders’ investment$52,150 $53,335 $50,842 Total liabilities and shareholders’ investment$53,206 $53,335 $52,470 
Common Stock Authorized 6,000,000,000 shares, $0.0833 par value; 461,552,843,461,600,640, 460,346,947, and 463,683,711460,236,393 shares issued and outstanding as of AprilJuly 29, 2023, January 28, 2023, and AprilJuly 30, 2022, respectively.

Preferred Stock Authorized 5,000,000 shares, $0.01 par value; no shares were issued or outstanding during any period presented.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q3

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statements of Cash FlowsConsolidated Statements of Cash Flows  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  
Three Months Ended Six Months Ended
(millions) (unaudited)(millions) (unaudited)April 29, 2023April 30, 2022(millions) (unaudited)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Operating activitiesOperating activities  Operating activities  
Net earningsNet earnings$950 $1,009 Net earnings$1,785 $1,192 
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities:  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities:  
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization667 679 Depreciation and amortization1,350 1,329 
Share-based compensation expenseShare-based compensation expense43 83 Share-based compensation expense107 122 
Deferred income taxesDeferred income taxes95 115 Deferred income taxes141 227 
Noncash losses / (gains) and other, net
Noncash losses / (gains) and other, net
(11)52 
Noncash losses / (gains) and other, net
11 108 
Changes in operating accounts:Changes in operating accounts: Changes in operating accounts: 
InventoryInventory883 (1,181)Inventory815 (1,418)
Other assetsOther assets34 (86)Other assets62 (179)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(1,463)(1,560)Accounts payable(1,137)(784)
Accrued and other liabilitiesAccrued and other liabilities67 (505)Accrued and other liabilities264 (644)
Cash provided by (required for) operating activitiesCash provided by (required for) operating activities1,265 (1,394)Cash provided by (required for) operating activities3,398 (47)
Investing activitiesInvesting activities  Investing activities  
Expenditures for property and equipmentExpenditures for property and equipment(1,605)(952)Expenditures for property and equipment(2,825)(2,523)
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipmentProceeds from disposal of property and equipmentProceeds from disposal of property and equipment
Other investmentsOther investmentsOther investments(2)
Cash required for investing activitiesCash required for investing activities(1,602)(948)Cash required for investing activities(2,821)(2,518)
Financing activitiesFinancing activities  Financing activities  
Change in commercial paper, netChange in commercial paper, net90 945 Change in commercial paper, net— 1,545 
Reductions of long-term debtReductions of long-term debt(46)(48)Reductions of long-term debt(72)(113)
Dividends paidDividends paid(497)(424)Dividends paid(996)(842)
Repurchase of stockRepurchase of stock— (10)Repurchase of stock— (2,646)
Accelerated share repurchase pending final settlement— (2,750)
Shares withheld for taxes on share-based compensationShares withheld for taxes on share-based compensation(118)(171)Shares withheld for taxes on share-based compensation(121)(175)
Stock option exercisesStock option exercises— Stock option exercises— 
Cash required for financing activitiesCash required for financing activities(571)(2,457)Cash required for financing activities(1,189)(2,229)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalentsNet decrease in cash and cash equivalents(908)(4,799)Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(612)(4,794)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period2,229 5,911 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period2,229 5,911 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,321 $1,112 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,617 $1,117 
Supplemental informationSupplemental informationSupplemental information
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilitiesLeased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities$15 $62 Leased assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities$20 $107 
Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilitiesLeased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities54 59 Leased assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities337 97 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q4

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Investment
 CommonStockAdditional Accumulated Other 
 StockParPaid-inRetainedComprehensive 
(millions) (unaudited)SharesValueCapitalEarnings
(Loss) / Income
Total
January 29, 2022471.3 $39 $6,421 $6,920 $(553)$12,827 
Net earnings— — — 1,009 — 1,009 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 201 201 
Dividends declared— — — (426)— (426)
Repurchase of stock(0.1)— — (10)— (10)
Accelerated share repurchase pending final settlement(8.9)(1)(751)(1,998)— (2,750)
Stock options and awards1.4 (78)— — (77)
April 30, 2022463.7 $39 $5,592 $5,495 $(352)$10,774 
Net earnings— — — 183 — 183 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (17)(17)
Dividends declared— — — (502)— (502)
Repurchase of stock(3.6)(1)870 (755)— 114 
Stock options and awards0.1 — 40 — — 40 
July 30, 2022460.2 $38 $6,502 $4,421 $(369)$10,592 
Net earnings— — — 712 — 712 
Other comprehensive income— — — — 161 161 
Dividends declared— — — (502)— (502)
Stock options and awards0.1 — 56 — — 56 
October 29, 2022460.3 $38 $6,558 $4,631 $(208)$11,019 
Net earnings— — — 876 — 876 
Other comprehensive loss— — — — (211)(211)
Dividends declared— — — (502)— (502)
Stock options and awards— — 50 — — 50 
January 28, 2023460.3 $38 $6,608 $5,005 $(419)$11,232 

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q5

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ InvestmentConsolidated Statements of Shareholders’ InvestmentConsolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Investment
CommonStockAdditional Accumulated Other  CommonStockAdditional Accumulated Other 
StockParPaid-inRetainedComprehensive  StockParPaid-inRetainedComprehensive 
(millions) (unaudited)(millions) (unaudited)SharesValueCapitalEarnings
(Loss) / Income
Total(millions) (unaudited)SharesValueCapitalEarnings
(Loss) / Income
Total
January 28, 2023January 28, 2023460.3 $38 $6,608 $5,005 $(419)$11,232 January 28, 2023460.3 $38 $6,608 $5,005 $(419)$11,232 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — 950 — 950 Net earnings— — — 950 — 950 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — (3)(3)Other comprehensive loss— — — — (3)(3)
Dividends declaredDividends declared— — — (507)— (507)Dividends declared— — — (507)— (507)
Stock options and awardsStock options and awards1.3 — (67)— — (67)Stock options and awards1.3 — (67)— — (67)
April 29, 2023April 29, 2023461.6 $38 $6,541 $5,448 $(422)$11,605 April 29, 2023461.6 $38 $6,541 $5,448 $(422)$11,605 
Net earningsNet earnings— — — 835 — 835 
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss— — — — (3)(3)
Dividends declaredDividends declared— — — (516)— (516)
Stock options and awardsStock options and awards— — 69 — — 69 
July 29, 2023July 29, 2023461.6 $38 $6,610 $5,767 $(425)$11,990 

We declared $1.08$1.10 and $0.90$1.08 dividends per share for the three months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023 and AprilJuly 30, 2022, respectively, and $4.14 per share for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023.

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q6

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX

INDEX TO NOTES
TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q7

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

1. Accounting Policies

These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission applicable to interim financial statements. While these statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for fair presentation of the results of the interim period, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statement disclosures in our most recent Form 10-K.

We use the same accounting policies in preparing quarterly and annual financial statements.

We operate as a single segment that is designed to enable guests to purchase products seamlessly in stores or through our digital channels. Nearly all of our revenues are generated in the U.S. The vast majority of our long-lived assets are located within the U.S.

Due to the seasonal nature of our business, quarterly revenues, expenses, earnings, and cash flows are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q8

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES
2. Revenue

Merchandise sales represent the vast majority of our revenues. We also earn revenues from a variety of other sources, most notably credit card profit-sharing income from our arrangement with TD Bank Group (TD).

RevenueRevenueThree Months EndedRevenueThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(millions)(millions)April 29, 2023April 30, 2022(millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Apparel & accessories (a)
Apparel & accessories (a)
$3,967 $4,239 
Apparel & accessories (a)
$4,101 $4,617 $8,068 $8,856 
Beauty & household essentials (b)
Beauty & household essentials (b)
7,682 7,053 
Beauty & household essentials (b)
7,513 7,208 15,195 14,261 
Food & beverage (c)
Food & beverage (c)
5,997 5,505 
Food & beverage (c)
5,392 5,268 11,389 10,773 
Hardlines (d)
Hardlines (d)
3,391 3,713 
Hardlines (d)
3,383 3,866 6,774 7,579 
Home furnishings & décor (e)
Home furnishings & décor (e)
3,855 4,271 
Home furnishings & décor (e)
3,955 4,647 7,810 8,918 
OtherOther56 49 Other40 47 96 96 
SalesSales24,948 24,830 Sales24,384 25,653 49,332 50,483 
Credit card profit sharingCredit card profit sharing174 185 Credit card profit sharing169 181 343 366 
OtherOther200 155 Other220 203 420 358 
Other revenueOther revenue374 340 Other revenue389 384 763 724 
Total revenueTotal revenue$25,322 $25,170 Total revenue$24,773 $26,037 $50,095 $51,207 
(a)Includes apparel for women, men, boys, girls, toddlers, infants and newborns, as well as jewelry, accessories, and shoes.
(b)Includes beauty and personal care, baby gear, cleaning, paper products, and pet supplies.
(c)Includes dry grocery, dairy, frozen food, beverages, candy, snacks, deli, bakery, meat, produce, and food service in our stores.
(d)Includes electronics (including video game hardware and software), toys, entertainment, sporting goods, and luggage.
(e)Includes furniture, lighting, storage, kitchenware, small appliances, home décor, bed and bath, home improvement, school/office supplies, greeting cards and party supplies, and other seasonal merchandise.

Merchandise sales — We record almost all retail store revenues at the point of sale. Digitally originated sales may include shipping revenue and are recorded upon delivery to the guest or upon guest pickup at the store. Sales are recognized net of expected returns, which we estimate using historical return patterns and our expectation of future returns. As of AprilJuly 29, 2023, January 28, 2023, and AprilJuly 30, 2022, the accrual for estimated returns was $206$177 million, $174 million, and $204$175 million, respectively.

Revenue from Target gift card sales is recognized upon gift card redemption, which is typically within one year of issuance.

Gift Card Liability ActivityGift Card Liability ActivityJanuary 28,
2023
Gift Cards Issued During Current Period But Not Redeemed (b)
Revenue Recognized From Beginning LiabilityApril 29,
2023
Gift Card Liability ActivityJanuary 28,
2023
Gift Cards Issued During Current Period But Not Redeemed (b)
Revenue Recognized From Beginning LiabilityJuly 29,
2023
(millions)(millions)(millions)
Gift card liability (a)
Gift card liability (a)
$1,240 $268 $(481)$1,027 
Gift card liability (a)
$1,240 $399 $(679)$960 
(a)Included in Accrued and Other Current Liabilities.
(b)Net of estimated breakage.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q2 2023 Form 10-Q9

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES
Other Revenue

Credit card profit sharing — We receive payments under a credit card program agreement with TD. Under the agreement, we receive a percentage of the profits generated by the Target Credit Card and Target MasterCard receivables in exchange for performing account servicing and primary marketing functions. TD underwrites, funds, and owns Target Credit Card and Target MasterCard receivables, controls risk management policies, and oversees regulatory compliance.
TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1 2023 Form 10-Q9

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES

Other — Includes advertising revenue, Shipt membership and service revenues, commissions earned on third-party sales through Target.com, rental income, and other miscellaneous revenues.


3. Fair Value Measurements

Fair value measurements are reported in one of three levels reflecting the significant inputs used to determine fair value.

 
Financial Instruments Measured On a Recurring BasisFinancial Instruments Measured On a Recurring BasisFair ValueFinancial Instruments Measured On a Recurring BasisFair Value
(millions)(millions)ClassificationMeasurement LevelApril 29, 2023January 28, 2023April 30, 2022(millions)ClassificationMeasurement LevelJuly 29, 2023January 28, 2023July 30, 2022
AssetsAssets   Assets   
Short-term investmentsShort-term investmentsCash and Cash EquivalentsLevel 1$408 $1,343 $182 Short-term investmentsCash and Cash EquivalentsLevel 1$739 $1,343 $189 
Prepaid forward contractsPrepaid forward contractsOther Current AssetsLevel 125 27 37 Prepaid forward contractsOther Current AssetsLevel 123 27 26 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther Current AssetsLevel 2— — 41 Interest rate swapsOther Current AssetsLevel 2— — 34 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther Noncurrent AssetsLevel 2292 Interest rate swapsOther Noncurrent AssetsLevel 2— 290 
LiabilitiesLiabilities   Liabilities   
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther Current LiabilitiesLevel 2— — 
Interest rate swapsInterest rate swapsOther Noncurrent LiabilitiesLevel 272 81 27 Interest rate swapsOther Noncurrent LiabilitiesLevel 2130 81 

Significant Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value (a)

(millions)
Significant Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value (a)

(millions)
April 29, 2023January 28, 2023April 30, 2022
Significant Financial Instruments Not Measured at Fair Value (a)

(millions)
July 29, 2023January 28, 2023July 30, 2022
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Carrying
Amount
Fair
Value
Long-term debt, including current portion (b)
Long-term debt, including current portion (b)
$14,144 $13,672 $14,141 $13,688 $11,549 $11,466 
Long-term debt, including current portion (b)
$14,147 $13,344 $14,141 $13,688 $11,511 $11,529 
(a)The carrying amounts of certain other current assets, commercial paper, accounts payable, and certain accrued and other current liabilities approximate fair value due to their short-term nature.
(b)The fair value of debt is generally measured using a discounted cash flow analysis based on current market interest rates for the same or similar types of financial instruments and would be classified as Level 2. These amounts exclude commercial paper, fair value hedge adjustments, and lease liabilities.

4. Supplier Finance Programs

We have arrangements with several financial institutions to act as our paying agents to certain vendors. The arrangements also permit the financial institutions to provide vendors with an option, at our vendors' sole discretion, to sell their receivables from Target to the financial institutions. A vendor’s election to receive early payment at a discounted amount from the financial institutions does not change the amount that we must remit to the financial institutions or our payment date, which is up to 120 days from the invoice date.

We do not pay any fees or pledge any security to these financial institutions under these arrangements. The arrangements can be terminated by either party with notice ranging up to 120 days.

Our outstanding vendor obligations eligible for early payment under these arrangements totaled $3.3$3.7 billion, $3.4 billion, and $4.4$4.6 billion as of AprilJuly 29, 2023, January 28, 2023, and AprilJuly 30, 2022, respectively, and are included within Accounts Payable on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Our outstanding vendor obligations do not represent actual receivables sold by our vendors to the financial institutions, which may be lower.

5. Commercial Paper and Long-Term Debt

We obtain short-term financing from time to time under our commercial paper program. For the three months ended April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022, the maximum amounts outstanding were $90 million and $1.1 billion, respectively, and the average daily amounts outstanding were $2 million and $291 million, respectively, at a weighted average annual interest rate of 4.8 percent and 0.4 percent, respectively. As of April 29, 2023 and April 30, 2022, $90 million and $945 million, respectively, were outstanding and are classified within Current Portion of Long-Term Debt and Other Borrowings on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q10

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES
5. Property and Equipment

We review long-lived assets for impairment when store performance expectations, events, or changes in circumstances—such as a decision to relocate or close a store, office, or distribution center, discontinue a project, or make significant software changes—indicate that the asset’s carrying value may not be recoverable. We recognized impairment charges of $33 million for the three and six months ended July 29, 2023. We recognized impairment charges of $27 million and $50 million for the three and six months ended July 30, 2022, respectively. These impairment charges are included in Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A).

6. Commercial Paper and Long-Term Debt

We obtain short-term financing from time to time under our commercial paper program. For the six months ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022, the maximum amounts outstanding were $90 million and $1.5 billion, respectively, and the average daily amounts outstanding were $2 million and $538 million, respectively, at a weighted average annual interest rate of 4.9 percent and 1.1 percent, respectively. No balances were outstanding as of July 29, 2023. As of July 30, 2022, $1.5 billion was outstanding and is classified within Current Portion of Long-Term Debt and Other Borrowings on our Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

7. Derivative Financial Instruments

Our derivative instruments consist of interest rate swaps used to mitigate interest rate risk. As a result, we have counterparty credit exposure to large global financial institutions, which we monitor on an ongoing basis. Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements provides the fair value and classification of these instruments.

We were party to interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $2.45 billion as of AprilJuly 29, 2023 and January 28, 2023, and $1.50$2.25 billion as of AprilJuly 30, 2022. We pay a floating rate and receive a fixed rate under each of these agreements. All of the agreements are designated as fair value hedges, and all were considered to be perfectly effective under the shortcut method during the three and six months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023 and AprilJuly 30, 2022.

During the first quarter of 2023, we amended certain of our interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $1.25$1.5 billion to replace the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) with the daily Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) as part of our planned reference rate reform activities. These amendments did not result in any change to our application of hedge accounting or any impact to our consolidated financial statements.

We were party to forward-starting interest rate swaps with notional amounts totaling $2.15 billion as of AprilJuly 30, 2022. During 2022, we terminated all remaining forward-starting interest rate swap agreements. The resulting gains upon termination were recorded in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and will be recognized as a reduction to Net Interest Expense over the respective term of the debt.

Effect of Hedges on Debt
(millions)
April 29, 2023January 28, 2023April 30, 2022
Long-term debt and other borrowings
Carrying amount of hedged debt$2,376 $2,366 $1,468 
Cumulative hedging adjustments, included in carrying amount(65)(74)(27)

Effect of Hedges on Net Interest ExpenseThree Months Ended
(millions)April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Gain (loss) on fair value hedges recognized in Net Interest Expense
Interest rate swap designated as fair value hedges$$(104)
Hedged debt(9)104 
Gain on cash flow hedges recognized in Net Interest Expense— 
Total$$— 
Effect of Hedges on Debt
(millions)
July 29, 2023January 28, 2023July 30, 2022
Long-term debt and other borrowings
Carrying amount of hedged debt$2,305 $2,366 $2,263 
Cumulative hedging adjustments, included in carrying amount(136)(74)22 

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q11

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES
7.
Effect of Hedges on Net Interest ExpenseThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Gain (loss) on fair value hedges recognized in Net Interest Expense
Interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges$(71)$49 $(62)$(55)
Hedged debt71 (49)62 55 
Gain on cash flow hedges recognized in Net Interest Expense— 12 — 
Total$$— $12 $— 

8. Share Repurchase

We periodically repurchase shares of our common stock under a board-authorized repurchase program through a combination of open market transactions, accelerated share repurchase (ASR) arrangements, and other privately negotiated transactions with financial institutions. We did not repurchase any of our shares during the threesix months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023.

Share Repurchase ActivityThree Months Ended
(millions, except per share data)April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Number of shares purchased— 0.1 
Average price paid per share$— $208.60 
Total investment$— $10 
Share Repurchase ActivityThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(millions, except per share data)July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022 (a)
July 29, 2023
July 30, 2022 (a)
Number of shares purchased— 12.5 — 12.5 
Average price paid per share$— $211.58 $— $211.57 
Total investment$— $2,636 $— $2,646 
Note: This table excludes(a)    Includes activity related to the ASR arrangement described below because final settlement had not occurred as of April 30, 2022.

Duringthat we entered into during the first quarter of 2022 we entered into an ASR arrangement to repurchase up to $2.75 billion of our common stock. Under the agreement, we paid $2.75 billion and received an initial delivery of 8.9 million shares, which were retired, resulting in a $2.0 billion reduction to Retained Earnings. As of April 30, 2022, $751 million was included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as a reduction to Additional Paid-in Capital. Finalbecause final settlement occurred duringin the second quarter of 2022. In total, underUnder the ASR arrangement, we repurchased 12.5 million shares for a total cash investment of $2.6 billion. We did not enter into an ASR arrangement during any other periods presented.

8.9. Pension Benefits

We provide pension plan benefits to eligible team members.

Net Pension Benefits ExpenseNet Pension Benefits ExpenseThree Months EndedNet Pension Benefits ExpenseThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
(millions)(millions)ClassificationApril 29, 2023April 30, 2022(millions)ClassificationJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Service cost benefits earnedService cost benefits earnedSG&A$20 $23 Service cost benefits earnedSG&A$19 $23 $39 $46 
Interest cost on projected benefit obligationInterest cost on projected benefit obligationNet Other Income41 29 Interest cost on projected benefit obligationNet Other Income42 30 83 59 
Expected return on assetsExpected return on assetsNet Other Income(67)(59)Expected return on assetsNet Other Income(67)(58)(134)(117)
Amortization of lossesAmortization of lossesNet Other Income— 15 Amortization of lossesNet Other Income15 30 
Prior service costPrior service costNet Other Income— Prior service costNet Other Income10 11 10 
TotalTotal$(3)$Total$$20 $— $28 
 
9.
TARGET CORPORATION
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Q2 2023 Form 10-Q12

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES
10. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 
Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Change in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Cash Flow HedgesCurrency Translation AdjustmentPensionTotalChange in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)Cash Flow HedgesCurrency Translation AdjustmentPensionTotal
(millions)(millions)(millions)
January 28, 2023January 28, 2023$300 $(23)$(696)$(419)January 28, 2023$300 $(23)$(696)$(419)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax— — — — 
Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of taxAmounts reclassified from AOCI, net of tax(5)— (3)Amounts reclassified from AOCI, net of tax(9)— (6)
April 29, 2023$295 $(23)$(694)$(422)
July 29, 2023July 29, 2023$291 $(23)$(693)$(425)


TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q1213

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Financial Summary

FirstSecond quarter 2023 included the following notable items:

GAAP and Adjusted diluted earnings per share were $2.05.$1.80.
Total revenue was $25.3$24.8 billion, an increasea decrease of 0.6(4.9) percent, reflecting a total sales growthdecrease of 0.5(4.9) percent and a 10.21.3 percent increase in other revenue.
Comparable sales were flat,decreased (5.4) percent, reflecting a 0.9(4.8) percent increasedecrease in traffic and a (0.9)(0.7) percent decrease in average transaction amount.
Comparable stores originatedstores-originated sales grew 0.7declined (4.3) percent.
Comparable digitally originateddigitally-originated sales declined (3.4)(10.5) percent.
Operating income of $1.3$1.2 billion was (1.4)273.0 percent lowerhigher than the comparable prior-year period. See Business Environment below for additional information.

Cash flow provided by operating activities was $1.3$3.4 billion for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023, compared with $(1.4) billion$47 million cash flow required for operating activities for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 30, 2022. The drivers of the operating cash flow increase are described on page 2021.

Earnings Per ShareEarnings Per ShareThree Months EndedEarnings Per ShareThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 29, 2023April 30, 2022ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Change
GAAP diluted earnings per shareGAAP diluted earnings per share$2.05 $2.16 (4.8)%GAAP diluted earnings per share$1.80 $0.39 357.6 %$3.86 $2.55 51.1 %
AdjustmentsAdjustments— 0.03 Adjustments— — — 0.03 
Adjusted diluted earnings per shareAdjusted diluted earnings per share$2.05 $2.19 (6.2)%Adjusted diluted earnings per share$1.80 $0.39 357.6 %$3.86 $2.59 49.2 %
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding. Adjusted diluted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS), a non-GAAP metric, excludes the impact of certain items. Management believes that Adjusted EPS is useful in providing period-to-period comparisons of the results of our operations. A reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP measures is provided on page 1819.

We report after-tax return on invested capital (ROIC) because we believe ROIC provides a meaningful measure of our capital allocation effectiveness over time. For the trailing twelve months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023, after-tax ROIC was 11.413.7 percent, compared with 25.318.4 percent for the trailing twelve months ended AprilJuly 30, 2022. The calculation of ROIC is provided on page 1920.

Business Environment

During the first quartertwo quarters of 2023, sales growth in our Frequency categories (Beauty & Household Essentials and Food & Beverage) was more than offset by accelerating decreases in our Discretionary categories (Apparel & Accessories, Hardlines, and Home Furnishings & Decor)Décor). Inventory asThis trend of April 29, 2023 decreased compared with January 28, 2023 and April 30,Discretionary category sales began in 2022. This decrease was driven by actionsIn response to this trend, during 2022 we took during 2022actions and employed strategies we employed to align inventories with sales trends,trends. These actions, as well as improvements in the supply chain, that reduced in-transit inventory.have resulted in decreased inventory as of July 29, 2023 compared with January 28, 2023 and July 30, 2022. These actions and improvements have also resulted in a reduction in costs related to managing elevated inventory levels and reduced our working capital investment. In addition,

Along with supply chain improvements, we have experienced a significant decrease in freight costs due to a decline in freight rates compared to 2022. We have also experienced lower digital fulfillment costs due to a decrease in digital sales and a continued shift by our guests to lower-cost same-day fulfillment options.

We continue to experience higher inventory shrink, as a percentage of sales, relative to historical levels — including significantly higher shrink rates at certain stores. We believe that this trend is pervasive across the retail industry. Increased shrink has had, and if current trends persist will continue to have, an adverse impact on our results of operations, including potential impairment of our long-lived assets.

The Gross Margin Rate analysis on page 1617 and the Inventory section on page 2021 provide additional information.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q1314

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONSFINANCIAL SUMMARY

Analysis of Results of Operations

Summary of Operating IncomeSummary of Operating IncomeThree Months Ended Summary of Operating IncomeThree Months Ended Six Months Ended 
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)April 29, 2023April 30, 2022Change(dollars in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Change
SalesSales$24,948 $24,830 0.5 %Sales$24,384 $25,653 (4.9)%$49,332 $50,483 (2.3)%
Other revenueOther revenue374 340 10.2 Other revenue389 384 1.3 763 724 5.5 
Total revenueTotal revenue25,322 25,170 0.6 Total revenue24,773 26,037 (4.9)50,095 51,207 (2.2)
Cost of salesCost of sales18,386 18,461 (0.4)Cost of sales17,798 20,142 (11.6)36,184 38,603 (6.3)
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses5,025 4,762 5.5 Selling, general and administrative expenses5,184 5,002 3.6 10,209 9,764 4.6 
Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)583 601 (3.0)Depreciation and amortization (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)594 572 3.9 1,177 1,173 0.4 
Operating incomeOperating income$1,328 $1,346 (1.4)%Operating income$1,197 $321 273.0 %$2,525 $1,667 51.5 %

Rate AnalysisRate AnalysisThree Months EndedRate AnalysisThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 29, 2023April 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Gross margin rateGross margin rate26.3 %25.7 %Gross margin rate27.0 %21.5 %26.7 %23.5 %
SG&A expense rateSG&A expense rate19.8 18.9 SG&A expense rate20.9 19.2 20.4 19.1 
Depreciation and amortization expense rate (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)Depreciation and amortization expense rate (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)2.3 2.4 Depreciation and amortization expense rate (exclusive of depreciation included in cost of sales)2.4 2.2 2.3 2.3 
Operating income margin rateOperating income margin rate5.2 5.3 Operating income margin rate4.8 1.2 5.0 3.3 
Note: Gross margin rate is calculated as gross margin (sales less cost of sales) divided by sales. All other rates are calculated by dividing the applicable amount by total revenue.

Sales

Sales include all merchandise sales, net of expected returns, and our estimate of gift card breakage. We use comparable sales to evaluate the performance of our stores and digital channel sales by measuring the change in sales for a period over the comparable prior-year period of equivalent length. Comparable sales include all sales, except sales from stores open less than 13 months, digital acquisitions we have owned less than 13 months, stores that have been closed, and digital acquisitions that we no longer operate. Comparable sales measures vary across the retail industry. As a result, our comparable sales calculation is not necessarily comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Digitally originated sales include all sales initiated through mobile applications and our websites. Our stores fulfill the majority of digitally originated sales, including shipment from stores to guests, store Order Pickup or Drive Up, and delivery via Shipt. Digitally originated sales may also be fulfilled through our distribution centers, our vendors, or other third parties.

Sales growth—from both comparable sales and new stores—represents an important driver of our long-term profitability. We expect that comparable sales growth will drive the majority of our total sales growth. We believe that our ability to successfully differentiate our guests’ shopping experience through a careful combination of merchandise assortment, price, convenience, guest experience, and other factors will, over the long-term, drive both increasing shopping frequency (number of transactions, or "traffic") and the amount spent each visit (average transaction amount).

Comparable SalesThree Months Ended
 April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Comparable sales change0.0 %3.3 %
Drivers of change in comparable sales  
Number of transactions (traffic)0.9 3.9 
Average transaction amount(0.9)(0.6)

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q1415

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparable Sales by ChannelThree Months Ended
 April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Stores originated comparable sales change0.7 %3.4 %
Digitally originated comparable sales change(3.4)3.2 
Comparable SalesThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
 July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Comparable sales change(5.4)%2.6 %(2.8)%3.0 %
Drivers of change in comparable sales    
Number of transactions (traffic)(4.8)2.7 (2.0)3.3 
Average transaction amount(0.7)0.0 (0.8)(0.3)

Sales by ChannelThree Months Ended
 April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Stores originated82.5 %81.8 %
Digitally originated17.5 18.2 
Total100 %100 %
Comparable Sales by ChannelThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
 July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Stores originated comparable sales change(4.3)%1.3 %(1.8)%2.3 %
Digitally originated comparable sales change(10.5)9.0 (7.0)6.1 

Sales by Fulfillment ChannelThree Months Ended
 April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Stores97.2 %96.5 %
Other2.8 3.5 
Total100 %100 %
Sales by ChannelThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
 July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Stores originated83.1 %82.1 %82.8 %81.9 %
Digitally originated16.9 17.9 17.2 18.1 
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %

Sales by Fulfillment ChannelThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
 July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Stores97.6 %96.6 %97.4 %96.6 %
Other2.4 3.4 2.6 3.4 
Total100 %100 %100 %100 %
Note: Sales fulfilled by stores include in-store purchases and digitally originated sales fulfilled by shipping merchandise from stores to guests, Order Pickup, Drive Up, and Shipt.

Sales by Product CategorySales by Product CategoryThree Months EndedSales by Product CategoryThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
April 29, 2023April 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Apparel & accessoriesApparel & accessories16 %17 %Apparel & accessories17 %18 %16 %18 %
Beauty & household essentialsBeauty & household essentials31 29 Beauty & household essentials31 28 31 28 
Food & beverageFood & beverage24 22 Food & beverage22 21 23 21 
HardlinesHardlines14 15 Hardlines14 15 14 15 
Home furnishings & décorHome furnishings & décor15 17 Home furnishings & décor16 18 16 18 
TotalTotal100 %100 %Total100 %100 %100 %100 %

Note 2 to the Financial Statements provides additional product category sales information. The collective interaction of a broad array of macroeconomic, competitive, and consumer behavioral factors, as well as sales mix and the transfer of sales to new stores, makes further analysis of sales metrics infeasible.

We monitor the percentage of purchases that are paid for using RedCards (RedCard Penetration) because our internal analysis has indicated that a meaningful portion of the incremental purchases on RedCards are also incremental sales for Target. Guests receive a 5 percent discount on virtually all purchases when they use a RedCard at Target. For the three months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023 and AprilJuly 30, 2022, total RedCard Penetration was 19.018.6 percent and 20.320.1 percent, respectively.

For the six months ended July 29, 2023 and July 30, 2022, total RedCard Penetration was 18.8 percent and 20.2 percent, respectively.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q1516

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Gross Margin Rate

23Quarter-to-Date
23

Year-to-Date
549755814920

For the three months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023, our gross margin rate was 26.327.0 percent compared with 25.721.5 percent in the comparable prior-year period. TheFor the six months ended July 29, 2023, our gross margin rate was 26.7 percent compared with 23.5 percent in the comparable prior-year period. For both the three and six months ended July 29, 2023, the increase reflected the net impact of

merchandising benefit, including
lower freight costs;
retail price increases;clearance and
lower clearance promotional markdown rates and other costs compared with the prior-year, which included the impact of inventory impairments and other actions;
lower freight costs; and
retail price increases;
lower digital fulfillment costs due to a decrease in digital volume and a beneficial mix of sales fulfilled throughshift by our guests to lower-cost same-day fulfillment options; and
higher inventory shrink.

Business Environment on page 1314 provides additional information.

Selling, General, and Administrative Expense Rate

For the three months ended April 29, 2023, our SG&A expense rate was 19.8 percent compared with 18.9 percent for the comparable prior-year period. The increase reflected the net impact of cost increases across our business, including investments in team member pay and benefits.

Store Data

Change in Number of StoresThree Months Ended
April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
Beginning store count1,948 1,926 
Opened
Closed— — 
Ending store count1,954 1,933 

Number of Stores andNumber of Stores
Retail Square Feet (a)
Retail Square FeetApril 29, 2023January 28, 2023April 30, 2022April 29, 2023January 28, 2023April 30, 2022
170,000 or more sq. ft.274 274 274 48,985 48,985 49,071 
50,000 to 169,999 sq. ft.1,530 1,527 1,519 191,543 191,241 190,461 
49,999 or less sq. ft.150 147 140 4,465 4,358 4,147 
Total1,954 1,948 1,933 244,993 244,584 243,679 
(a)In thousands; reflects total square feet less office, supply chain facilities, and vacant space.
TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q1617

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Selling, General, and Administrative Expense Rate

For the three months ended July 29, 2023, our SG&A expense rate was 20.9 percent compared with 19.2 percent for the comparable prior-year period. For the six months ended July 29, 2023, our SG&A expense rate was 20.4 percent compared with 19.1 percent for the comparable prior-year period. The increase reflected the deleveraging impact of lower sales and the net impact of cost increases across our business, including investments in team member pay and benefits.

Store Data

Change in Number of StoresThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
July 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Beginning store count1,954 1,933 1,948 1,926 
Opened11 12 
Closed(4)(1)(4)(1)
Ending store count1,955 1,937 1,955 1,937 

Number of Stores andNumber of Stores
Retail Square Feet (a)
Retail Square FeetJuly 29, 2023January 28, 2023July 30, 2022July 29, 2023January 28, 2023July 30, 2022
170,000 or more sq. ft.274 274 273 48,995 48,985 48,798 
50,000 to 169,999 sq. ft.1,534 1,527 1,521 191,947 191,241 190,734 
49,999 or less sq. ft.147 147 143 4,404 4,358 4,256 
Total1,955 1,948 1,937 245,346 244,584 243,788 
(a)In thousands; reflects total square feet less office, supply chain facilities, and vacant space.
Other Performance Factors

Net Interest Expense

Net interest expense was $147$141 million and $288 million for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023, andrespectively, compared with $112 million forand $224 million in the three months ended April 30, 2022.respective comparable prior-year periods. The increase in net interest expense was primarily due to higher average debt levels in addition to higher floating interest rates for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023 compared with the prior-year period.periods.

Provision for Income Taxes
 
Our effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023 was 21.122.2 percent and 21.6 percent, respectively, compared with 19.215.8 percent and 18.7 percent in the respective comparable prior-year period. Theperiods.The increase reflects higher pretax earnings in the current year, resulting in a smaller tax rate benefit from ongoing and discrete tax benefits in the prior-year, primarily related to share-based compensation.items.
TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q1718

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures to GAAP Measures

To provide additional transparency, we have disclosed non-GAAP adjusted diluted earnings per share (Adjusted EPS). This metric excludes certain items presented below. We believe this information is useful in providing period-to-period comparisons of the results of our operations. This measure is not in accordance with, or an alternative to, U.S. GAAP. The most comparable GAAP measure is diluted earnings per share. Adjusted EPS should not be considered in isolation or as a substitution for analysis of our results as reported in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate Adjusted EPS differently, limiting the usefulness of the measure for comparisons with other companies.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjusted EPSThree Months Ended
April 29, 2023April 30, 2022
(millions, except per share data)PretaxNet of TaxPer SharePretaxNet of TaxPer Share
GAAP diluted earnings per share$2.05 $2.16 
Adjustments
Other (a)
$— $— $— $20 $15 $0.03 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$2.05 $2.19 
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjusted EPSThree Months Ended
July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
(millions, except per share data)PretaxNet of TaxPer SharePretaxNet of TaxPer Share
GAAP and adjusted diluted earnings per share$1.80 $0.39 

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjusted EPSSix Months Ended
July 29, 2023July 30, 2022
(millions, except per share data)PretaxNet of TaxPer SharePretaxNet of TaxPer Share
GAAP diluted earnings per share$3.86 $2.55 
Adjustments
Other (a)
$— $— $— $20 $15 $0.03 
Adjusted diluted earnings per share$3.86 $2.59 
Note: Amounts may not foot due to rounding.
(a)Other items unrelated to current period operations, none of which were individually significant.

Earnings before interest expense and income taxes (EBIT) and earnings before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA) are non-GAAP financial measures. We believe these measures provide meaningful information about our operational efficiency compared with our competitors by excluding the impact of differences in tax jurisdictions and structures, debt levels, and, for EBITDA, capital investment. These measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP. The most comparable GAAP measure is net earnings. EBIT and EBITDA should not be considered in isolation or as a substitution for analysis of our results as reported in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may calculate EBIT and EBITDA differently, limiting the usefulness of the measures for comparisons with other companies.

EBIT and EBITDAEBIT and EBITDAThree Months Ended EBIT and EBITDAThree Months Ended Six Months Ended 
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)April 29, 2023April 30, 2022Change(dollars in millions)July 29, 2023July 30, 2022ChangeJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022Change
Net earningsNet earnings$950 $1,009 (5.8)%Net earnings$835 $183 356.5 %$1,785 $1,192 49.8 %
+ Provision for income taxes+ Provision for income taxes254 240 6.0 + Provision for income taxes237 34 591.2 491 274 79.4 
+ Net interest expense+ Net interest expense147 112 31.2 + Net interest expense141 112 26.3 288 224 28.7 
EBITEBIT$1,351 $1,361 (0.7)%EBIT$1,213 $329 268.8 %$2,564 $1,690 51.8 %
+ Total depreciation and amortization (a)
+ Total depreciation and amortization (a)
667 679 (1.8)
+ Total depreciation and amortization (a)
683 650 5.0 1,350 1,329 1.5 
EBITDAEBITDA$2,018 $2,040 (1.1)%EBITDA$1,896 $979 93.6 %$3,914 $3,019 29.6 %
(a)Represents total depreciation and amortization, including amounts classified within Depreciation and Amortization and within Cost of Sales.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q1819

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
We have also disclosed after-tax ROIC, which is a ratio based on GAAP information, with the exception of the add-back of operating lease interest to operating income. We believe this metric is useful in assessing the effectiveness of our capital allocation over time. Other companies may calculate ROIC differently, limiting the usefulness of the measure for comparisons with other companies.

After-Tax Return on Invested CapitalAfter-Tax Return on Invested CapitalAfter-Tax Return on Invested Capital
(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)(dollars in millions)
Trailing Twelve MonthsTrailing Twelve Months
NumeratorNumeratorApril 29, 2023April 30, 2022NumeratorJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022
Operating incomeOperating income$3,830 $7,918 Operating income$4,706 $5,773 
+ Net other income + Net other income57 55  + Net other income65 54 
EBITEBIT3,887 7,973 EBIT4,771 5,827 
+ Operating lease interest (a)
+ Operating lease interest (a)
96 87 
+ Operating lease interest (a)
102 88 
- Income taxes (b)
- Income taxes (b)
770 1,804 
- Income taxes (b)
986 1,282 
Net operating profit after taxesNet operating profit after taxes$3,213 $6,256 Net operating profit after taxes$3,887 $4,633 

DenominatorDenominatorApril 29, 2023April 30, 2022May 1, 2021DenominatorJuly 29, 2023July 30, 2022July 31, 2021
Current portion of long-term debt and other borrowingsCurrent portion of long-term debt and other borrowings$200 $1,089 $1,173 Current portion of long-term debt and other borrowings$1,106 $1,649 $1,190 
+ Noncurrent portion of long-term debt + Noncurrent portion of long-term debt16,010 13,379 11,509  + Noncurrent portion of long-term debt14,926 13,453 11,589 
+ Shareholders' investment + Shareholders' investment11,605 10,774 14,959  + Shareholders' investment11,990 10,592 14,860 
+ Operating lease liabilities (c)
+ Operating lease liabilities (c)
2,921 2,854 2,563 
+ Operating lease liabilities (c)
3,104 2,823 2,695 
- Cash and cash equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents1,321 1,112 7,816  - Cash and cash equivalents1,617 1,117 7,368 
Invested capitalInvested capital$29,415 $26,984 $22,388 Invested capital$29,509 $27,400 $22,966 
Average invested capital (d)
Average invested capital (d)
$28,199 $24,686 
Average invested capital (d)
$28,454 $25,183 
After-tax return on invested capitalAfter-tax return on invested capital11.4 %25.3 %After-tax return on invested capital13.7 %18.4 %
(a)Represents the add-back to operating income driven by the hypothetical interest expense we would incur if the property under our operating leases were owned or accounted for as finance leases. Calculated using the discount rate for each lease and recorded as a component of rent expense within SG&A. Operating lease interest is added back to operating income in the ROIC calculation to control for differences in capital structure between us and our competitors.
(b)Calculated using the effective tax rates, which were 19.320.2 percent and 22.421.7 percent for the trailing twelve months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023 and AprilJuly 30, 2022, respectively. For the trailing twelve months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023 and AprilJuly 30, 2022, includes tax effect of $0.8$1.0 billion and $1.8$1.3 billion, respectively, related to EBIT and $18$20 million and $19 million, respectively, related to operating lease interest.
(c)Total short-term and long-term operating lease liabilities included within Accrued and Other Current Liabilities and Noncurrent Operating Lease Liabilities, respectively.
(d)Average based on the invested capital at the end of the current period and the invested capital at the end of the comparable prior period.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q1920

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Analysis of Financial Condition

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Capital Allocation

We follow a disciplined and balanced approach to capital allocation based on the following priorities, ranked in order of importance: first, we fully invest in opportunities to profitably grow our business, create sustainable long-term value, and maintain our current operations and assets; second, we maintain a competitive quarterly dividend and seek to grow it annually; and finally, we return any excess cash to shareholders by repurchasing shares within the limits of our credit rating goals.

Our cash and cash equivalents balance was $1.3$1.6 billion, $2.2 billion, and $1.1 billion as of AprilJuly 29, 2023, January 28, 2023, and AprilJuly 30, 2022, respectively. Our cash and cash equivalents balance included short-term investments of $408$739 million, $1.3 billion, and $182$189 million as of AprilJuly 29, 2023, January 28, 2023, and AprilJuly 30, 2022, respectively. Our investment policy is designed to preserve principal and liquidity of our short-term investments. This policy allows investments in large money market funds or in highly ratedhighly-rated direct short-term instruments that mature in 60 days or less. We also place dollar limits on our investments in individual funds or instruments.

Operating Cash Flows
 
Cash flows provided by operating activities were $1.3$3.4 billion for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023, compared with $(1.4) billion$47 million of cash flows required for operating activities for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 30, 2022. For the threesix months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023, operating cash flows increased as a result of higher net earnings and an improvement in working capital, including lower inventory levels, compared with the threesix months ended AprilJuly 30, 2022.

Inventory

Inventory was $12.6$12.7 billion as of AprilJuly 29, 2023, compared with $13.5 billion and $15.1$15.3 billion at January 28, 2023 and AprilJuly 30, 2022, respectively. The decrease overfrom the balance as of AprilJuly 30, 2022 primarily reflects actions taken to align inventory levels with sales trends as well asand improvements in the supply chain, thatincluding reduced in-transit inventory.

The Business Environment section on page 1314 provides additional information.

Investing Cash Flows

Investing cash flows included capital investments of $1.6 billion and $1.0Cash required for investing activities increased to $2.8 billion for the threesix months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023, and Aprilcompared to $2.5 billion for the six months ended July 30, 2022, respectively. The increase primarily reflects real estate acquisitions for new store and supply chain sites and timing of remodel activity.due to capital investments.

Dividends
 
We paid dividends totaling $497$499 million ($1.08 per share) and $996 million ($2.16 per share) for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023, respectively, and $424$417 million ($0.90 per share) and $841 million ($1.80 per share) for the three and six months ended AprilJuly 30, 2022, respectively, a per share increase of 20.0 percent. We declared dividends totaling $507$516 million ($1.10 per share) during the second quarter of 2023 and $502 million ($1.08 per share) during the first quarter of 2023 and $426 million ($0.90 per share) during the firstsecond quarter of 2022, a per share increase of 20.01.9 percent. We have paid dividends every quarter since our 1967 initial public offering, and it is our intent to continue to do so in the future.

Share Repurchase

We did not repurchase any shares during the threesix months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023. See Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and Note 78 to the Financial Statements for more information.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q2021

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
Financing

Our financing strategy is to ensure liquidity and access to capital markets, to maintain a balanced spectrum of debt maturities, and to manage our net exposure to floating interest rate volatility. Within these parameters, we seek to minimize our borrowing costs. Our ability to access the long-term debt and commercial paper markets has provided us with ample sources of liquidity. Our continued access to these markets depends on multiple factors, including the condition of debt capital markets, our operating performance, and maintaining strong credit ratings. As of AprilJuly 29, 2023, our credit ratings were as follows:

Credit RatingsMoody’sStandard and Poor’sFitch
Long-term debtA2AA
Commercial paperP-1A-1F1

If our credit ratings were lowered, our ability to access the debt markets, our cost of funds, and other terms for new debt issuances could be adversely impacted. Each of the credit rating agencies reviews its rating periodically, and there is no guarantee our current credit ratings will remain the same as described above.

We have the ability to obtain short-term financing from time to time under our commercial paper program and credit facilities. Our committed $1.0 billion 364-day and $3.0 billion unsecured revolving credit facilities that will expire in October 2023 and October 2027, respectively, backstop our commercial paper program. No balances were outstanding under either credit facility at any time during 2023 or 2022. We had $90 million and $945 milliondid not have any balances outstanding under our commercial paper program as of AprilJuly 29, 2023, and Aprilwe had $1.5 billion outstanding as of July 30, 2022, respectively.2022. Note 56 to the Financial Statements provides additional information.

Most of our long-term debt obligations contain covenants related to secured debt levels. In addition to a secured debt level covenant, our credit facilities also contain a debt leverage covenant. We are, and expect to remain, in compliance with these covenants. Additionally, as of AprilJuly 29, 2023, no notes or debentures contained provisions requiring acceleration of payment upon a credit rating downgrade, except that certain outstanding notes allow the note holders to put the notes to us if within a matter of months of each other we experience both (i) a change in control and (ii) our long-term credit ratings are either reduced and the resulting rating is non-investment grade, or our long-term credit ratings are placed on watch for possible reduction and those ratings are subsequently reduced and the resulting rating is non-investment grade.

We believe our sources of liquidity, namely operating cash flows, credit facility capacity, and access to capital markets, will continue to be adequate to meet our contractual obligations, working capital and planned capital expenditures, finance anticipated expansion and strategic initiatives, fund debt maturities, pay dividends, and execute purchases under our share repurchase program for the foreseeable future.

New Accounting Pronouncements

We do not expect any recently issued accounting pronouncements to have a material effect on our financial statements.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q2122

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS & SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS & CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements, which are based on our current assumptions and expectations. These statements are typically accompanied by the words “expect,” “may,” “could,” “believe,” “would,” “might,” “anticipates,” or similar words. The principal forward-looking statements in this report include: our financial performance, statements regarding the adequacy of and costs associated with our sources of liquidity, the funding of debt maturities, the execution of our share repurchase program, our expected capital expenditures and new lease commitments, the expected compliance with debt covenants, the expected impact of new accounting pronouncements, our intentions regarding future dividends, the expected return on plan assets, the expected outcome of, and adequacy of our reserves for, claims, litigation, and the resolution of tax matters, and changes in our assumptions and expectations.

All such forward-looking statements are intended to enjoy the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Although we believe there is a reasonable basis for the forward-looking statements, our actual results could be materially different. The most important factors which could cause our actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements are set forth in our description of risk factors included in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023, which should be read in conjunction with the forward-looking statements in this report. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and we do not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in our primary risk exposures or management of market risks from those disclosed in Part II, Item 7A, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there were no changes which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, we conducted an evaluation, under supervision and with the participation of management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level. Disclosure controls and procedures are defined by Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act as controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed with the SEC under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q2223

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On MarchFor the quarterly period ended July 29, 2023, Target Corporation and certainno response is required under Item 103 of its officers were named as defendants in a purported federal securities law class action filed in the United States District CourtRegulation S-K, nor have there been any material developments for the District of Minnesota. The complaint alleges violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Rule 10b-5 relating to certain prior disclosures of Target about its business model, strategy, and inventory. The plaintiff seeks to represent a class of shareholders who purchased or otherwise acquired Target common stock between August 18, 2021 and May 17, 2022. The plaintiff seeks damages and other relief, including attorneys’ fees, based on allegations that the defendants misled investors about Target’s business model, strategy, and inventory and that such conduct affected the value of Target common stock. Target intends to vigorously defend this lawsuit.any previously reported legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2023.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On August 11, 2021, our Board of Directors authorized a $15 billion share repurchase program with no stated expiration. Under the program, we have repurchased 23.8 million shares of common stock at an average price of $223.52, for a total investment of $5.3 billion. As of AprilJuly 29, 2023, the dollar value of shares that may yet be purchased under the program is $9.7 billion. There were no Target common stock purchases made during the three months ended AprilJuly 29, 2023 by Target or any "affiliated purchaser" of Target, as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Exchange Act.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.On May 31, 2023, Brian C. Cornell, Target’s Chair of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, terminated a written plan for the sale of Target common stock that was intended to satisfy the affirmative defense conditions of Rule 10b5-1(c) under the Exchange Act as they existed at the time of adoption. This written plan was adopted on December 2, 2022, was scheduled to expire on August 18, 2023, and provided for the sale of 105,000 shares of Target common stock in the aggregate. 35,000 shares of Target common stock were sold pursuant to the written plan prior to its termination.

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q2324

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits

3.1
3.2
10.21.4** +
31.1**
31.2**
32.1***
32.2***
101.INS**Inline XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104**Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
**Filed herewith.
***Furnished herewith.
+Certain portions of this exhibit have been redacted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The Company agrees to furnish supplementally an unredacted copy of the exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon its request.

    
    
    

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q2425

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 TARGET CORPORATION
  
Dated: May 26,August 25, 2023By: /s/ Michael J. Fiddelke
 Michael J. Fiddelke
  Executive Vice President and
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Duly Authorized Officer and
  Principal Financial Officer)
/s/ Matthew A. Liegel
Matthew A. Liegel
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer
and Controller

TARGET CORPORATION
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Q1Q2 2023 Form 10-Q2526