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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021

or
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________to___________

Commission File Number: 1-1463
 
Union Carbide Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York13-1421730
(State or other jurisdiction of
     incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7501 STATE HIGHWAY 185 NORTH, SEADRIFT, TX  77983
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  361-553-2997

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
 
 No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No

At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, 935.51 shares of common stock were outstanding, all of which were held by the registrant’s parent, The Dow Chemical Company.

The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) for Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with a reduced disclosure format.

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Union Carbide Corporation

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 PAGEPage
 
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 4.
Item 6.

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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as otherwise indicated by the context, the terms "Corporation" or "UCC" as used herein mean Union Carbide Corporation and its subsidiaries.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements often address expected future business and financial performance, financial condition, and other matters and often contain words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “would” and similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words or phrases.

Forward-looking statements are based on current assumptions and expectations of future events that are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that are beyond the Corporation’s control, which may appear throughout this report, including without limitation,cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied in the section titled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." These forward-looking statements and speak only as of the date the statements were made. These factors often address expected future business and financial performance and financial condition, including, but not limited to: the potentialcontinuing global and regional economic impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and crude oil supplyother public health-related risks and price volatilityevents on the Corporation’s business; and estimates regarding benefits achieved throughdevelopments related to contemplated restructuring activities and proposed divestitures or acquisitions such as workforce reductionsreduction, manufacturing facility and/or asset closure and related exit and disposal activities. In this context, forward looking statements often contain words or phrases such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "opportunity," "outlook," "plan," "project," "seek," "should," "strategy," "target," "will," "will be," "will continue," "will likely result," "would"activities, and similar expressionsthe benefits and variations or negativescosts associated with each of these words. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions that are subject to risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements.foregoing.

Where, in any forward-looking statement, an expectation or belief as to future results or events is expressed, such expectation or belief is based on the current plans and expectations of management and expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. A detailed discussion of principal risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results and events to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied in such forward-looking statements is included in the section titled "Risk Factors" contained in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019. UCC2020. These are not the only risks and uncertainties that the Corporation faces. There may be other risks and uncertainties that the Corporation is unable to identify at this time or that it does not currently expect to have a material impact on its business. If any of those risks or uncertainties develops into an actual event, it could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business. The Corporation assumes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by securities and other applicable laws.


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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)In millions (Unaudited)Jun 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2019
Jun 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2019
In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2020
Net trade salesNet trade sales$21  $47  $50  $75  Net trade sales$34 $29 
Net sales to related companiesNet sales to related companies849  992  1,862  2,242  Net sales to related companies969 1,013 
Total net salesTotal net sales870  1,039  1,912  2,317  Total net sales1,003 1,042 
Cost of salesCost of sales746  902  1,572  1,852  Cost of sales1,037 826 
Research and development expensesResearch and development expenses  11  13  Research and development expenses
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses —    Selling, general and administrative expenses
Restructuring charges—     
Integration and separation costs—   —   
Restructuring and asset related charges - netRestructuring and asset related charges - net
Sundry income (expense) - netSundry income (expense) - net(22) (18) (40) (39) Sundry income (expense) - net(15)(18)
Interest incomeInterest income 10   19  Interest income
Interest expense and amortization of debt discountInterest expense and amortization of debt discount11   19  14  Interest expense and amortization of debt discount
Income before income taxes86  113  273  412  
Provision for income taxes18   59  57  
Net income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$68  $110  $214  $355  
Income (loss) before income taxesIncome (loss) before income taxes(64)187 
Provision (credit) for income taxesProvision (credit) for income taxes(15)41 
Net income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide CorporationNet income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$(49)$146 
DepreciationDepreciation$46  $42  $91  $85  Depreciation$41 $45 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures$32  $45  $65  $105  Capital expenditures$23 $33 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)In millions (Unaudited)Jun 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2019
Jun 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2019
In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2020
Net income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$68  $110  $214  $355  
Net income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide CorporationNet income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$(49)$146 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax  Other comprehensive income, net of tax  
Cumulative translation adjustmentsCumulative translation adjustments—  —   —  Cumulative translation adjustments
Pension and other postretirement benefit plansPension and other postretirement benefit plans19  14  39  29  Pension and other postretirement benefit plans84 20 
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income19  14  42  29  Total other comprehensive income84 23 
Comprehensive income attributable to Union Carbide CorporationComprehensive income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$87  $124  $256  $384  Comprehensive income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$35 $169 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
In millions, except share amounts (Unaudited)In millions, except share amounts (Unaudited)Jun 30,
2020
Dec 31,
2019
In millions, except share amounts (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2021
Dec 31,
2020
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current AssetsCurrent Assets  Current Assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$11  $11  Cash and cash equivalents$11 $11 
Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables 2020: $—; 2019: $—)16  26  
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables 2021: $0; 2020: $0)Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables 2021: $0; 2020: $0)24 26 
Related companiesRelated companies595  658  Related companies709 698 
OtherOther20  17  Other35 27 
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable355  337  Income taxes receivable375 337 
Notes receivable from related companiesNotes receivable from related companies1,598  1,505  Notes receivable from related companies1,055 1,660 
InventoriesInventories227  247  Inventories248 223 
Other current assetsOther current assets28  20  Other current assets19 17 
Total current assetsTotal current assets2,850  2,821  Total current assets2,476 2,999 
InvestmentsInvestments  Investments  
Investments in related companiesInvestments in related companies237  238  Investments in related companies237 237 
Other investmentsOther investments22  22  Other investments22 22 
Noncurrent receivablesNoncurrent receivables120  118  Noncurrent receivables129 124 
Noncurrent receivables from related companiesNoncurrent receivables from related companies66  66  Noncurrent receivables from related companies68 66 
Total investmentsTotal investments445  444  Total investments456 449 
PropertyProperty  Property  
PropertyProperty7,307  7,247  Property7,111 7,089 
Less accumulated depreciationLess accumulated depreciation5,967  5,878  Less accumulated depreciation5,865 5,824 
Net propertyNet property1,340  1,369  Net property1,246 1,265 
Other AssetsOther Assets  Other Assets  
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization 2020: $94; 2019: $90)20  22  
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization 2021: $99; 2020: $97)Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization 2021: $99; 2020: $97)15 16 
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets86  89  Operating lease right-of-use assets119 123 
Deferred income tax assetsDeferred income tax assets492  507  Deferred income tax assets472 494 
Deferred charges and other assetsDeferred charges and other assets29  26  Deferred charges and other assets38 29 
Total other assetsTotal other assets627  644  Total other assets644 662 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$5,262  $5,278  Total Assets$4,822 $5,375 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity
Current LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities  Current Liabilities  
Notes payable to related companiesNotes payable to related companies$30  $32  Notes payable to related companies$29 $33 
Notes payable - other  
Long-term debt due within one yearLong-term debt due within one year  Long-term debt due within one year
Accounts payable:Accounts payable:Accounts payable:
TradeTrade204  218  Trade260 229 
Related companiesRelated companies334  386  Related companies533 409 
OtherOther20  10  Other16 28 
Operating lease liabilities - currentOperating lease liabilities - current16  16  Operating lease liabilities - current19 19 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable25  25  Income taxes payable22 23 
Asbestos-related liabilities - currentAsbestos-related liabilities - current95  105  Asbestos-related liabilities - current85 85 
Accrued and other current liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities142  126  Accrued and other current liabilities127 139 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities876  925  Total current liabilities1,093 967 
Long-Term DebtLong-Term Debt472  473  Long-Term Debt391 391 
Other Noncurrent LiabilitiesOther Noncurrent Liabilities  Other Noncurrent Liabilities  
Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrentPension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent1,125  1,154  Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent680 1,340 
Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrentAsbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent1,038  1,060  Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent995 1,013 
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrentOperating lease liabilities - noncurrent70  74  Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent101 105 
Other noncurrent obligationsOther noncurrent obligations189  194  Other noncurrent obligations209 201 
Total other noncurrent liabilitiesTotal other noncurrent liabilities2,422  2,482  Total other noncurrent liabilities1,985 2,659 
Stockholder's EquityStockholder's Equity  Stockholder's Equity  
Common stock (authorized: 1,000 shares of $0.01 par value each; issued: 935.51 shares)Common stock (authorized: 1,000 shares of $0.01 par value each; issued: 935.51 shares)—  —  Common stock (authorized: 1,000 shares of $0.01 par value each; issued: 935.51 shares)
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital141  141  Additional paid-in capital141 141 
Retained earningsRetained earnings2,974  2,922  Retained earnings2,898 2,987 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(1,623) (1,665) Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,686)(1,770)
Union Carbide Corporation's stockholder's equityUnion Carbide Corporation's stockholder's equity1,492  1,398  Union Carbide Corporation's stockholder's equity1,353 1,358 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$5,262  $5,278  Total Liabilities and Equity$4,822 $5,375 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Six Months Ended Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)In millions (Unaudited)Jun 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2019
In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2020
Operating ActivitiesOperating Activities  Operating Activities  
Net income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$214  $355  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide CorporationNet income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$(49)$146 
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization105  99  Depreciation and amortization51 52 
Provision for deferred income tax 15  
Provision (credit) for deferred income taxProvision (credit) for deferred income tax(4)
Net gain on sales of property and investmentsNet gain on sales of property and investments(1) —  Net gain on sales of property and investments(1)(1)
Restructuring charges  
Net periodic pension benefit cost27  26  
Restructuring and asset related charges - netRestructuring and asset related charges - net
Net periodic pension benefit cost (credit)Net periodic pension benefit cost (credit)(1)14 
Pension contributionsPension contributions(1) (1) Pension contributions(547)(1)
Other, netOther, net(1)(1)
Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and notes receivableAccounts and notes receivable (24) Accounts and notes receivable(6)
Related company receivablesRelated company receivables(30) 129  Related company receivables594 (48)
InventoriesInventories20  11  Inventories(34)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(2)  Accounts payable19 
Related company payablesRelated company payables(54) (70) Related company payables120 (95)
Asbestos-related paymentsAsbestos-related payments(32) (42) Asbestos-related payments(18)(18)
Other assets and liabilitiesOther assets and liabilities(34) (63) Other assets and liabilities(58)53 
Cash provided by operating activitiesCash provided by operating activities224  443  Cash provided by operating activities65 112 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting Activities  Investing Activities  
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(65) (105) Capital expenditures(23)(33)
Change in noncurrent receivable from related companyChange in noncurrent receivable from related company—  (3) Change in noncurrent receivable from related company(2)
Proceeds from sales of property —  
Proceeds from sales of investments—   
Cash used for investing activitiesCash used for investing activities(64) (106) Cash used for investing activities(25)(33)
Financing ActivitiesFinancing Activities  Financing Activities  
Dividends paid to parentDividends paid to parent(162) (338) Dividends paid to parent(40)(81)
Changes in short-term notes payableChanges in short-term notes payable  Changes in short-term notes payable
Payments on long-term debt(1) —  
Cash used for financing activitiesCash used for financing activities(160) (337) Cash used for financing activities(40)(79)
SummarySummary  Summary  
Increase in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease in cash and cash equivalents—  —  Increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period11  13  Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period11 11 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$11  $13  Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$11 $11 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Equity

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)In millions (Unaudited)Jun 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2019
Jun 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2019
In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2021
Mar 31,
2020
Common StockCommon Stock Common Stock  
Balance at beginning and end of periodBalance at beginning and end of period$—  $—  $—  $—  Balance at beginning and end of period$$
Additional Paid-in CapitalAdditional Paid-in Capital Additional Paid-in Capital  
Balance at beginning and end of periodBalance at beginning and end of period141  138  141  138  Balance at beginning and end of period141 141 
Retained EarningsRetained Earnings Retained Earnings  
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period2,987  2,951  2,922  3,338  Balance at beginning of period2,987 2,922 
Net income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation68  110  214  355  
Net income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide CorporationNet income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide Corporation(49)146 
Dividends declaredDividends declared(81) (178) (162) (810) Dividends declared(40)(81)
Other—  (1) —  (1) 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period2,974  2,882  2,974  2,882  Balance at end of period2,898 2,987 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of TaxAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax  
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period(1,642) (1,546) (1,665) (1,561) Balance at beginning of period(1,770)(1,665)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income19  14  42  29  Other comprehensive income84 23 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period(1,623) (1,532) (1,623) (1,532) Balance at end of period(1,686)(1,642)
Union Carbide Corporation's Stockholder's EquityUnion Carbide Corporation's Stockholder's Equity$1,492  $1,488  $1,492  $1,488  Union Carbide Corporation's Stockholder's Equity$1,353 $1,486 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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NOTE 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Union Carbide Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Corporation" or "UCC") were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020 ("2020 10-K").

The Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company ("TDCC"). In accordance with the accounting guidance for earnings per share, the presentation of earnings per share is not required in financial statements of wholly owned subsidiaries.

The Corporation’s business activities comprise components of TDCC’s global operations rather than stand-alone operations. TDCC conducts its worldwide operations through global businesses. Because there are no separableseparate reportable business segments for UCC under the accounting guidance related to segment reporting and no detailed business information is provided to a chief operating decision maker regarding the Corporation’s stand-alone operations, the Corporation’s results are reported as a single operating segment.

On April 1, 2019, DowDuPont Inc. (“DowDuPont” and effective June 3, 2019, n/k/a DuPont de Nemours, Inc.) completed the separation of its materials science business and Dow Inc. became the direct parent company of TDCC and its consolidated subsidiaries. The separation was contemplated by the merger of equals transaction effective August 31, 2017, under the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 11, 2015, as amended on March 31, 2017. TDCC and E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Historical DuPont") each merged with subsidiaries of DowDuPont and, as a result, TDCC and Historical DuPont became subsidiaries of DowDuPont (the “Merger”). Subsequent to the Merger, TDCC and Historical DuPont engaged in a series of internal reorganization and realignment steps to realign their businesses into three subgroups: agriculture, materials science and specialty products. Dow Inc. was formed as a wholly owned subsidiary of DowDuPont to serve as the holding company for the materials science business. UCC remains a wholly owned subsidiary of TDCC. See Note 3 for additional information.

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Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Transactions with the Corporation’s parent company, TDCC, and other subsidiaries of TDCC, have been reflected as related company transactions in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 1211 for additional information.


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NOTE 2 - RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance Issued But Not Adopted at June 30, 2020
In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issuedfirst quarter of 2021, the Corporation adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2019-12, "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes." The amendments simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles of Topic 740, "Income Taxes" and improve consistent application by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The new standard is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, with the amendments to be applied onof this guidance did not have a retrospective, modified retrospective or prospective basis, dependingmaterial impact on the specific amendment. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, “Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting.” The amendments provide optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions affected by reference rate reform if certain criteria are met. The amendments are intended to ease the potential burden in accounting for, or recognizing the effects of, reference rate reform onconsolidated financial reporting. The new standard is effective March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022, with the adoption date being dependent upon the Corporation’s election. The Corporation is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this guidance.statements.


NOTE 3 - BUSINESS SEPARATION
On April 1, 2019, DowDuPont completed the separation of its materials science business and Dow Inc. became the direct parent company of TDCC. UCC remains a wholly owned subsidiary of TDCC.

In the first quarter of 2019, in anticipation of DowDuPont's intended separation of its materials science business, UCC's assets and liabilities aligned with TDCC's specialty products business were transferred to TDCC as part of the internal reorganization steps to align TDCC's specialty products business to DowDuPont. In order to align entity ownership under TDCC, UCC distributed shares and assets to TDCC through dividends or asset distributions. As a result, in February 2019, UCC issued to TDCC a dividend of 1,067 shares of common stock of Dow International Holdings Company (“DIHC”), a cost method investment, resulting in a reduction in "Investments in related companies" of $401 million. UCC also transferred, as an asset distribution, the assets and liabilities aligned with TDCC's specialty products business for an additional dividend of $71 million to TDCC. The results of these transactions are reflected in “Investments in related companies” and “Retained earnings” in the consolidated balance sheets. See Note 12 for additional information.

The Corporation evaluated the impact of the specialty products product line transfer and determined it did not represent a strategic shift that had a major effect on the Corporation’s operations and financial results and did not qualify as an individually significant component of the Corporation. As a result, this transfer was not reported as discontinued operations.


NOTE 4 - REVENUE
Substantially all of the Corporation's revenue is generated by sales to TDCC. Products are sold to and purchased from TDCC at market-based prices determined in accordance with the terms of an agreement between UCC and TDCC. The Corporation's revenue related to sales of product was approximately 9899 percent for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 99 percent for the six months ended June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 (99 percent for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019)March 31, 2020); the remaining revenue primarily related to the licensing of patents and technology. The Corporation sells its products to TDCC to simplify the customer interface process.

The Corporation’s contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under long-term contracts for product sales and royalties with remaining contract terms that range up to 2120 years. Amounts are recognized in revenue when the performance obligations for the contract are met. The Corporation has rights to additional consideration when product is delivered to the customer. The balance of contract liabilities was $39$40 million at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 ($4140 million at December 31, 2019)2020), of which $3$5 million ($45 million at December 31, 2019)2020) was included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" and $36$35 million ($3735 million at December 31, 2019)2020) was included in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets.

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The Corporation disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by type of customer (sales to related parties and sales to trade customers) as presented in the consolidated statements of income and believes this disaggregation best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows. Substantially all of the product sales are made to the Corporation's parent company, TDCC, and there are no unique economic factors that affect revenue recognition and cash flows associated with these product sales.


NOTE 54 - INVENTORIES
The following table provides a breakdown of inventories:

InventoriesInventoriesJun 30,
2020
Dec 31,
2019
InventoriesMar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
In millionsIn millionsMar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
Finished goodsFinished goods$146  $162  Finished goods$216 $157 
Work in processWork in process22  31  Work in process29 23 
Raw materialsRaw materials43  47  Raw materials45 38 
SuppliesSupplies88  92  Supplies86 98 
TotalTotal$299  $332  Total$376 $316 
Adjustment of inventories to a LIFO basisAdjustment of inventories to a LIFO basis(72) (85) Adjustment of inventories to a LIFO basis(128)(93)
Total inventoriesTotal inventories$227  $247  Total inventories$248 $223 


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NOTE 65 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table provides information regarding the Corporation’s intangible assets:

Intangible AssetsIntangible AssetsJun 30, 2020Dec 31, 2019Intangible AssetsMar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
In millionsIn millionsGross
Carrying Amount
Accumulated AmortizationNetGross
Carrying Amount
Accumulated AmortizationNetIn millionsGross
Carrying Amount
Accum AmortNetGross
Carrying Amount
Accum AmortNet
Intangible assets with finite lives:Intangible assets with finite lives:  Intangible assets with finite lives:  
Developed technologyDeveloped technology$33  $(33) $—  $33  $(33) $—  Developed technology$33 $(33)$$33 $(33)$
SoftwareSoftware81  (61) 20  79  (57) 22  Software81 (66)15 80 (64)16 
Total intangible assetsTotal intangible assets$114  $(94) $20  $112  $(90) $22  Total intangible assets$114 $(99)$15 $113 $(97)$16 

Total estimated amortization expense for 20202021 and the five succeeding fiscal years, including amounts expected to be capitalized, is as follows:

Estimated Amortization ExpenseEstimated Amortization ExpenseEstimated Amortization Expense
In millionsIn millionsIn millions
2020$ 
20212021$ 2021$
20222022$ 2022$
20232023$ 2023$
20242024$ 2024$
20252025$—  2025$
20262026$


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NOTE 76 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
A summary of the Corporation's commitments and contingent liabilities can be found in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2020 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Environmental Matters
Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. At June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021, the Corporation had accrued obligations of $126$142 million for probable environmental remediation and restoration costs, including $19 million for the remediation of Superfund sites. These obligations are included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" and "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets. This is management’s best estimate of the costs for remediation and restoration with respect to environmental matters for which the Corporation has accrued liabilities, although it is reasonably possible that the ultimate cost with respect to these particular matters could range up to approximately two and a half times that amount. Consequently, it is reasonably possible that environmental remediation and restoration costs in excess of amounts accrued could have a material impact on the Corporation's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. It is the opinion of the Corporation’s management that the possibility is remote that costs in excess of the range disclosed will have a material impact on the Corporation’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Inherent uncertainties exist in these estimates primarily due to unknown environmental conditions, changing governmental regulations and legal standards regarding liability, and emerging remediation technologies for handling site remediation and restoration. As new or additional information becomes available and/or certain spending trends become known, management will evaluate such information in determination of the current estimate of the environmental liability. At December 31, 2019,2020, the Corporation had accrued obligations of $132$133 million for probable environmental remediation and restoration costs, including $20$18 million for the remediation of Superfund sites.


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Litigation
Asbestos-Related Matters
A summary of asbestos-related matters can be found in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Introduction
The Corporation is and has been involved in a large number of asbestos-related suits filed primarily in state courts during the past four decades. These suits principally allege personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos-containing products and frequently seek both actual and punitive damages. The alleged claims primarily relate to products that UCC sold in the past, alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products located on UCC’s premises and UCC’s responsibility for asbestos suits filed against a former UCC subsidiary, Amchem Products, Inc. ("Amchem"). In many cases, plaintiffs are unable to demonstrate that they have suffered any compensable loss as a result of such exposure, or that injuries incurred in fact resulted from exposure to the Corporation’s products. The Corporation expects more asbestos-related suits to be filed against UCC and Amchem in the future, and will aggressively defend or reasonably resolve, as appropriate, both pending and future claims.

Estimating the Asbestos-Related Liability
Since 2003, the Corporation has engaged Ankura Consulting Group, LLC ("Ankura"), a third party actuarial specialist, to review the Corporation's historical asbestos-related claim and resolution activity in order to assist UCC management in estimating the asbestos-related liability. Each year, the Corporation requests Ankura to review its claim and resolution activity, including asbestos-related defense and processing costs, to determine the appropriateness of updating the most recent Ankura study.

Based on the review completed by Ankura in December 2019 and the Corporation's internal review process, the Corporation's total asbestos-related liability through the terminal year of 2049, including asbestos-related defense and processing costs, was $1,165 million at December 31, 2019, and was included in “Asbestos-related liabilities - current” and “Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent” in the consolidated balance sheets.

Each quarter, the Corporation reviews claims filed, settled and dismissed, as well as average settlement and resolution costs by disease category. The Corporation also considers additional quantitative and qualitative factors such as the nature of pending claims, trial experience of the Corporation and other asbestos defendants, current spending for defense and processing costs, significant appellate rulings and legislative developments, trends in the tort system, and their respective effects on expected future resolution costs. UCC management considers these factors in conjunction with the most recent Ankuraactuarial study and determines whether a change in the estimate is warranted. Based on the Corporation's review of 20202021 activity, it was determined that no adjustment to the accrual was required at June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

The Corporation’s total asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims and defense and processing costs was $1,133$1,080 million at June 30, 2020,March 31, 2021 ($1,098 million at December 31, 2020), and was included in “Asbestos-related liabilities - current” and “Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent” in the consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2021, approximately 2024 percent of the recorded claim liability related to pending claims and approximately 8076 percent related to future claims.
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Summary
The Corporation's management believes the amounts recorded for the asbestos-related liability, including defense and processing costs, reflect reasonable and probable estimates of the liability based on current, known facts. However, future events, such as the number of new claims to be filed and/or received each year and the average cost of defending and disposing of each such claim, as well as the numerous uncertainties surrounding asbestos litigation in the United States over a significant period of time, could cause the actual costs for the Corporation to be higher or lower than those projected or those recorded. Any such event could result in an increase or decrease in the recorded liability.

Because of the uncertainties described above, the Corporation cannot estimate the full range of the cost of resolving pending and future asbestos-related claims facing UCC and Amchem. As a result, it is reasonably possible that an additional cost of disposing of asbestos-related claims, including future defense and processing costs, could have a material impact on the Corporation's results of operations and cash flows for a particular period and on the consolidated financial position.

Other Litigation Matters
The Corporation is also involved in a number of legal proceedings and claims with both private and governmental parties. These cover a wide range of matters, including, but not limited to: product liability; trade regulation; governmental tax and regulatory disputes; health, safety and environmental matters; employment matters; patent infringement; contracts; and commercial litigation. While it is not possible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of any of the legal proceedings and claims referred to in this filing, management believes that the possibility is remote that the aggregate of all such other claims and lawsuits will have a material adverse impact on the results of operations, cash flows and financial position of the Corporation.


NOTE 87 - LEASES
For additional information on the Corporation's leases, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.2020 10-K.

The components of lease cost for operating and finance leases for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Lease CostLease CostThree Months EndedSix Months EndedLease CostThree Months Ended
In millionsIn millionsJun 30, 2020Jun 30, 2019Jun 30, 2020Jun 30, 2019In millionsMar 31, 2021Mar 31, 2020
Operating lease costOperating lease cost$ $ $10  $11  Operating lease cost$$
Short-term lease costShort-term lease cost  11  14  Short-term lease cost
Variable lease costVariable lease cost    Variable lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance    
Total lease costTotal lease cost$13  $15  $26  $28  Total lease cost$13 $13 

The following table provides supplemental cash flow information related to leases:

Other Lease InformationOther Lease InformationSix Months EndedOther Lease InformationThree Months Ended
In millionsIn millionsJun 30, 2020Jun 30, 2019In millionsMar 31, 2021Mar 31, 2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leasesOperating cash flows for operating leases$10  $11  Operating cash flows for operating leases$$
Financing cash flows for finance leases$ $—  

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The following table summarizes the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019:2020:

Lease PositionBalance Sheet ClassificationJun 30, 2020Dec 31, 2019
In millions
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases 1
$ $105  
Assets
Operating lease assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$86  $89  
Finance lease assetsProperty12  12  
Finance lease amortizationAccumulated depreciation(7) (6) 
Total lease assets$91  $95  
Liabilities
Current
OperatingOperating lease liabilities - current$16  $16  
FinanceLong-term debt due within one year  
Noncurrent
OperatingOperating lease liabilities - noncurrent70  74  
FinanceLong-Term Debt  
Total lease liabilities$91  $96  
1. Includes $99 million for the period ended December 31, 2019 related to the adoption of ASU 2016-02, "Leases (Topic 842)," and the associated ASUs, in the first quarter of 2019.
Lease PositionBalance Sheet ClassificationMar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
In millions
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$$48 
Finance leases$$
Assets
Operating lease assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$119 $123 
Finance lease assetsProperty15 15 
Finance lease amortizationAccumulated depreciation(9)(8)
Total lease assets$125 $130 
Liabilities
Current
OperatingOperating lease liabilities - current$19 $19 
FinanceLong-term debt due within one year
Noncurrent
OperatingOperating lease liabilities - noncurrent101 105 
FinanceLong-term debt
Total lease liabilities$126 $131 

Lease Term and Discount RateJun 30, 2020Dec 31, 2019
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases6.0 years6.3 years
Finance leases4.0 years4.5 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases4.17 %4.13 %
Finance leases4.22 %4.22 %
The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for leases recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 are provided below:

Lease Term and Discount RateMar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases7.3 years7.5 years
Finance leases3.2 years3.4 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases3.27 %3.28 %
Finance leases3.62 %3.62 %

The following table provides the maturities of lease liabilities at June 30, 2020:March 31, 2021:

Maturities of Lease LiabilitiesMaturities of Lease LiabilitiesJun 30, 2020Maturities of Lease LiabilitiesMar 31, 2021
Operating LeasesFinance LeasesOperating LeasesFinance Leases
In millionsIn millionsOperating LeasesFinance Leases
2020$10  $ 
2021202118   2021$17 $
2022202216   202222 
2023202314   202320 
2024202413   202420 
2025 and thereafter27  —  
2025202518 
2026 and thereafter2026 and thereafter38 
Total future undiscounted lease paymentsTotal future undiscounted lease payments$98  $ Total future undiscounted lease payments$135 $
Less imputed interest12   
Less: Imputed interestLess: Imputed interest15 
Total present value of lease liabilitiesTotal present value of lease liabilities$86  $ Total present value of lease liabilities$120 $

At June 30, 2020, the Corporation had additional leases of approximately $16 million for equipment and a rail yard, which had not yet commenced. These leases are expected to commence in 2020 and 2021, with lease terms of up to 20 years.

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NOTE 98 - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The changes in the balances for each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") for the three and six months ended June 30,March 31, 2021 and 2020 and 2019 were as follows:

Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossThree Months EndedSix Months EndedAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossThree Months Ended
In millionsIn millionsJun 30, 2020Jun 30, 2019Jun 30, 2020Jun 30, 2019In millionsMar 31, 2021Mar 31, 2020
Cumulative Translation AdjustmentCumulative Translation AdjustmentCumulative Translation Adjustment
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$(53) $(57) $(56) $(57) Beginning balance$(55)$(56)
Gains on foreign currency translation—  —   —  
Unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translationUnrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translation
Ending balanceEnding balance$(53) $(57) $(53) $(57) Ending balance$(55)$(53)
Pension and Other Postretirement BenefitsPension and Other Postretirement BenefitsPension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$(1,589) $(1,489) $(1,609) $(1,504) Beginning balance$(1,715)$(1,609)
Amortization and recognition of net loss 1
25  19  51  38  
Less: Tax expense (benefit) 2
(6) (5) (12) (9) 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax19  14  39  29  
Gains (losses) arising during the period 1
Gains (losses) arising during the period 1
87 
Less: Tax (expense) benefitLess: Tax (expense) benefit(20)
Net gains (losses) arising during the periodNet gains (losses) arising during the period67 
Amortization and recognition of net loss 2
Amortization and recognition of net loss 2
22 26 
Less: Tax expense (benefit) 3
Less: Tax expense (benefit) 3
(5)(6)
Net loss reclassified from AOCL to net income (loss)Net loss reclassified from AOCL to net income (loss)17 20 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxOther comprehensive income (loss), net of tax84 20 
Ending balanceEnding balance$(1,570) $(1,475) $(1,570) $(1,475) Ending balance$(1,631)$(1,589)
Total AOCL ending balanceTotal AOCL ending balance$(1,623) $(1,532) $(1,623) $(1,532) Total AOCL ending balance$(1,686)$(1,642)
1.See Note 9 for additional information.
2.These AOCL components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (credit) of the Corporation's defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. See Note 109 for additional information.
2. 3.Reclassified to "Provision (credit) for income taxes."


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NOTE 109 - PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
A summary of the Corporation's pension and other postretirement benefit plans can be found in Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for2020 10-K.

On March 4, 2021, TDCC announced changes to the year endeddesign of its U.S. tax-qualified and non-qualified pension plans, including the plans of the Corporation (the “UCC Plans”). Effective December 31, 2019. 2023 (“Effective Date”), the Corporation will freeze the pensionable compensation and credited service amounts used to calculate pension benefits for employees who participate in the UCC Plans. As a result, at the Effective Date and subject to any bargaining obligations required by law, active participants of the UCC Plans will not accrue additional benefits for future service and compensation. Additionally, contributions to U.S. tax-qualified and non-qualified defined contribution plans will be harmonized across the U.S. eligible employee population of TDCC and its consolidated subsidiaries. The new matching contribution, beginning January 1, 2022, will allow all eligible U.S. employees to receive matching contributions of up to 5 percent of their eligible compensation. In addition, beginning on January 1, 2024, all eligible U.S. employees will receive an automatic non-elective contribution of 4 percent of eligible compensation to their respective defined contribution plans.

The Corporation's funding policy is to contribute to pension plans when pension laws and/or economics either require or encourage funding. On March 4, 2021, the Corporation elected to contribute $545 million to its tax-qualified pension plan, funded by the Corporation's notes receivable from TDCC, and, as a result, increased its estimated total 2021 pension contributions to approximately $550 million, of which $547 million has been contributed through March 31, 2021.

In connection with the foregoing plan amendments, the Corporation remeasured the UCC Plans effective February 28, 2021, which resulted in a pretax actuarial gain of $87 million, reflected in other comprehensive income and inclusive of a $14 million reduction in the projected benefit obligation resulting from the plan amendments, and a pretax curtailment gain of $7 million, recognized in the first quarter of 2021.

The following table provides the components of the Corporation's net periodic benefit cost (credit) for all significant plans:

Net Periodic Benefit Cost for All Significant PlansThree Months EndedSix Months Ended
Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) for All Significant PlansNet Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) for All Significant PlansThree Months Ended
In millionsIn millionsJun 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2019
Jun 30,
2020
Jun 30,
2019
In millionsMar 31, 2021Mar 31, 2020
Defined Benefit Pension Plans: 
Defined Benefit Pension PlansDefined Benefit Pension Plans
Service costService cost$ $ $17  $18  Service cost$$
Interest costInterest cost28  36  56  72  Interest cost19 28 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(50) (53) (100) (106) Expected return on plan assets(51)(50)
Amortization of net lossAmortization of net loss27  21  54  42  Amortization of net loss30 27 
Net periodic benefit cost$13  $13  $27  $26  
Curtailment gainCurtailment gain(7)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$(1)$14 
Other Postretirement Benefit Plan:
Service cost$ $—  $ $—  
Other Postretirement Benefit PlanOther Postretirement Benefit Plan
Interest costInterest cost    Interest cost$$
Amortization of net gainAmortization of net gain(2) (2) (3) (4) Amortization of net gain(1)(1)
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$ $—  $ $—  Net periodic benefit cost$$

Net periodic benefit cost (credit), other than the service cost component, is included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income.


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NOTE 1110 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Corporation's financial instruments are classified as Level 2 measurements. For assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 measurements, where the security is frequently traded in less active markets, fair value is based on the closing price at the end of the period; where the security is less frequently traded, fair value is based on the price a dealer would pay for the security or similar securities, adjusted for any terms specific to that asset or liability, or by using observable market data points of similar, more liquid securities to imply the price. Market inputs are obtained from well-established and recognized vendors of market data and subjected to tolerance/tolerance and quality checks.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Corporation's financial instruments at June 30, 2020March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2019:2020:

Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsFair Value of Financial InstrumentsJun 30, 2020Dec 31, 2019Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsMar 31, 2021Dec 31, 2020
In millionsIn millionsCostGainLossFair ValueCostGainLossFair ValueIn millionsCostGainLossFair ValueCostGainLossFair Value
Cash equivalents 1
Cash equivalents 1
$10  $—  $—  $10  $10  $—  $—  $10  
Cash equivalents 1
$10 $$$10 $10 $$$10 
Long-term debt including debt due within one yearLong-term debt including debt due within one year$(473) $—  $(102) $(575) $(474) $—  $(115) $(589) Long-term debt including debt due within one year$(393)$$(114)$(507)$(393)$$(120)$(513)
1.Money market fund is included in "Cash and cash equivalents" in the consolidated balance sheets and held at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Cost approximates fair value for all other financial instruments.


NOTE 1211 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A summary of the Corporation's related party transactions can be found in Note 19 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2020 10-K.

Product and Services Agreements
The Corporation sells its products tofollowing table summarizes UCC’s transactions with TDCC to simplify the customer interface process. Products are sold to and purchased from TDCC at market-based prices in accordance with the terms of an agreement between UCC and TDCC. After each quarter, the Corporation and TDCC analyze the pricing used for the sales in that quarter and reach agreement on any necessary adjustments, at which point the prices are final. The Corporation also procures certain commodities and raw materials through a TDCC subsidiary related to product and pays a commission to that TDCC subsidiary based on the volume and type of commodities and raw materials purchased. The commission expense was included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income. Purchases from that TDCC subsidiary were $206 million in the second quarter of 2020 ($280 million in the second quarter of 2019) and $437 million during the first six months of 2020 ($614 million during the first six months of 2019). The decrease in purchase costsservices agreements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 when compared with the same periods last yearMarch 31, 2021 and 2020:

Product and Services Agreements TransactionsThree Months Ended
Mar 31, 2021Mar 31, 2020Income Statement Classification
In millions
TDCC Subsidiary:
Commodity and raw materials purchases 1
$483 $231 Cost of sales
Commission expense$$Sundry income (expense) - net
TDCC:
General administrative and overhead type services and service fee 2
$17 $Sundry income (expense) - net
Activity-based costs$19 $23 Cost of sales
1.Period-end balances on hand are included in inventory. The increase in purchase costs was primarily due to lowerhigher feedstock and energy costs.costs, which reflect the impacts of Winter Storm Uri.
2.The increase in services and fees resulted from TDCC's periodic review of the actual cost of services provided to UCC in accordance with related agreements.

Dividends
The Corporation has a master services agreement withfollowing table summarizes cash dividends declared and paid to TDCC whereby TDCC provides services including, but not limited to: accounting; legal; treasury (investments, cash management, risk management, insurance); procurement; human resources; environmental; health and safety; and business management for UCC. Under the master services agreement with TDCC, general administrative and overhead type services that TDCC routinely allocates to various businesses are charged to UCC. The master services agreement cost allocation basis is headcount and includes a 10 percent service fee. This agreement resulted in expense of $8 million in the second quarter of 2020 ($6 million in the second quarter of 2019) and $16 million for the first sixthree months of 2020 ($12 million for the first six months of 2019) for general administrativeended March 31, 2021 and overhead type services and the 10 percent service fee, included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income. The remaining activity-based costs were $24 million in the second quarter of 2020 ($21 million in the second quarter of 2019) and $47 million for the first six months of 2020 ($44 million for the first six months of 2019), and were included in "Cost of sales" in the consolidated statements of income.2020:

Management believes the method used for determining expenses charged by TDCC is reasonable. TDCC provides these services by leveraging its centralized functional service centers to provide services at a cost that management believes provides an advantage to the Corporation.
Cash Dividends Declared and PaidThree Months Ended
Mar 31, 2021Mar 31, 2020
In millions
Cash dividends declared and paid$40 $81 

The monitoring and execution of risk management policies related to interest rate and foreign currency risks, which are based on TDCC’s risk management philosophy, are provided as a service to UCC.

As part of TDCC’s cash management process, UCC is a party to revolving loans with TDCC that have interest rates based on LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) with varying maturities. At June 30, 2020, the Corporation had a note receivable of $1.6 billion ($1.5 billion at December 31, 2019) from TDCC under a revolving loan agreement. The Corporation may draw from this note receivable in support of its daily working capital requirements and, as such, the net effect of cash inflows and outflows under this revolving loan agreement is presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows as an operating activity.
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The Corporation also has a separate revolving credit agreement with TDCC that allows the Corporation to borrow or obtain credit enhancements up to an aggregate of $1 billion that matures on December 30, 2020. TDCC may demand repayment with a 30-day written notice to the Corporation, subject to certain restrictions. A related collateral agreement provides for the replacement of certain existing pledged assets, primarily equity interests in various subsidiaries, with cash collateral. At June 30, 2020, $937 million was available under the revolving credit agreement ($937 million at December 31, 2019). The cash collateral was reported as “Noncurrent receivables from related companies” in the consolidated balance sheets.

On a quarterly basis, the Corporation's Board of Directors (the "Board") reviews and determines if there will be a dividend distribution to its parent company and sole shareholder, TDCC. The Board takes into consideration the level of earnings and cash flows, among other factors, in determining the amount of the dividend distribution. In the second quarter of 2020, the Corporation declared and paid a cash dividend of $81 million to TDCC; cash dividends to TDCC totaled $162 million for the first six months of 2020. In the second quarter of 2019, the Corporation declared and paid a cash dividend of $178 million to TDCC; cash dividends to TDCC totaled $338 million for the first six months of 2019.

In the first quarter of 2019, in anticipation of the business separation activities to align TDCC's specialty products business with DowDuPont, UCC issued a stock dividend to TDCC for 63.4 percent of its ownership interest in DIHC, a cost method investment, which totaled $401 million. UCC also distributed assets and liabilities aligned with TDCC's specialty products business for an additional dividend to TDCC of $71 million. See Note 3 for additional information.


NOTE 13 - SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On July 2, 2020, TDCC entered into a definitive agreement to sell its rail infrastructure assets and related equipment at certain sites in the U.S. & Canada for expected cash proceeds in excess of $310 million. Included in the transaction are certain assets and equipment located at UCC's sites in St. Charles, Louisiana and Seadrift, Texas. TDCC will also enter into long-term service agreements with the buyer for the continuation of certain rail-related services for TDCC's and UCC's existing operations at these sites. The transaction is expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2020, subject to customary closing conditions, and the Corporation expects to record a gain on the transaction.


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Pursuant to General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) for Form 10-Q "Omission of Information by Certain Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries," the Corporation is filing this Form 10-Q with a reduced disclosure format.

References to "TDCC" refer to The Dow Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as otherwise indicated by the context. Union Carbide Corporation (the "Corporation" or "UCC") has been a wholly owned subsidiary of TDCC since 2001. On April 1, 2019, DowDuPont Inc. (“DowDuPont” and effective June 3, 2019, n/k/a DuPont de Nemours, Inc.) completed the separation of its materials science business and Dow Inc. became the direct parent company of TDCC. The separation was contemplated by the merger of equals transaction effective August 31, 2017, under the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 11, 2015, as amended on March 31, 2017. TDCC and E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company and its consolidated subsidiaries ("Historical DuPont") each merged with subsidiaries of DowDuPont and, as a result, TDCC and Historical DuPont became subsidiaries of DowDuPont (the “Merger”). Subsequent to the Merger, TDCC and Historical DuPont engaged in a series of internal reorganization and realignment steps to realign their businesses into three subgroups: agriculture, materials science and specialty products. This included transferring certain Corporation assets and liabilities aligned with the specialty products business to TDCC (the "Business Separation"). Dow Inc. was formed ashas been a wholly owned subsidiary of DowDuPont to serve as the holding company for the materials science business. UCC remains a wholly owned subsidiary of TDCC.Dow Inc. since 2019.

TDCC conducts its worldwide operations through global businesses. UCC's business activities comprise components of TDCC’s global businesses rather than stand-alone operations. Because there are no separableseparate reportable business segments for UCC and no detailed business information is provided to a chief operating decision maker regarding the Corporation’s stand-alone operations, the Corporation’s results are reported as a single operating segment.


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StatementStatements on COVID-19 and Oil Price VolatilityU.S. Gulf Coast Freeze
OverviewCOVID-19
Additional information regarding all actions taken by UCC since the onset of UCC’s Response to COVID-19the pandemic can be found in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 ("2020 10-K").

The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 ("COVID-19") has impacted all geographic regions where UCC’sUCC's products are produced and sold. Financial markets were volatile towards the end of the first quarter and early in the second quarter of 2020, primarily due to uncertainty with respect to the severity and duration of the pandemic, coupled with fluctuations in crude oil prices due in part to the global spread of COVID-19. As the second quarter progressed, crude oil prices increased, driven by improved supply/demand fundamentals. Financial markets have also improved as economies in the U.S. and Western Europe have started to reopen.

Dow Inc. (together, with TDCC and its consolidated subsidiaries, “Dow”"Dow") directs global safety, crisis management and security protocols for all of Dow’sDow's assets and workforce, which includes the assets and workforce of UCC. UCC’s primary manufacturing operations are in the United States, where efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19 resulted in significant mitigation measures, including social distancing and stay-at-home mandates, travel restrictions and/or bans, and restricted access to certain corporate facilities and manufacturing sites. The Corporation’s manufacturing facilities in the United States have been designated essential operations by state and local governments and all of UCC’s manufacturing sites and facilities, including its smaller sites in Asia Pacific, continue to operate and are doing so safely, having implemented social distancing and enhanced health, safety and sanitization measures as directed by Dow’s regional Crisis Management Teams (“CMTs”). The CMTs continue to work closely with site leadership and are adjusting alert levels as warranted on a site by site basis. UCC has also implemented necessary procedures to enable the workforce not essential to site operations to work remotely. The CMTs have initiated the implementation of Dow’s comprehensive Return to Workplace plan that is tailored for each site and includes a number of health and safety measures to be followed in a gradual and phased approach. The Corporation is also encouraging its workforce to follow safety measures when away from work to help prevent community spread of COVID-19.

During this public health crisis, UCCDow is focused on the health and safety of its employees, contractors, customers and suppliers around the world and maintaining the safe and reliable operations of its manufacturing sites. Although supply disruptions and related logistical issues have posed challenges across all modes of transportation, UCC’s manufacturing sites have continued to operate during the COVID-19 pandemic, with no significant impact to manufacturing whether through shutdowns or shortages in labor, raw materials or personal protective equipment. Supply chain and logistical challenges are expected to ease throughstabilize throughout 2021. Contingency plans remain in place in the remainderevent of 2020, absent significant impacts from COVID-19 infection resurgences.

Recognizing theA significant impact the COVID-19 pandemic would have on demandnumber of UCC employees continue to work remotely. The Corporation continues to encourage its workforce to practice safe behaviors in the second quarterworkplace and while away from work to help prevent community spread of 2020,COVID-19. Dow took proactive measuresand the Corporation continue to electively focus on cash and maintain financial strength with a continued emphasis on safe, reliable operations and disciplined capital allocation. Inmonitor ongoing mitigation efforts to appropriately implement Dow's comprehensive Return to Workplace plan. UCC sites continue to follow on-site workforce restrictions in accordance with these actions, the Corporation reduced its 2020 capital expenditures target to approximately $130 million and temporarily idled one of the Corporation’s polyethylene production units in the U.S. to balance production to demand across markets more severely affected by restrained economic activity. Based on current demand, the polyethylene production unit has restarted.government regulations.

ReviewPrior to the weather-related events on the U.S. Gulf Coast discussed below, most end-markets for UCC products had substantially recovered from the impacts of First Half 2020 Financial Impacts from COVID-19
The Corporation's sales declined 17 percent in the first six months of 2020, as the COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the global economy and supply/demand fundamentals. While demand has remained strong for products utilized in consumer applications, such as cleaning and detergent ingredients and food, health and hygiene packaging, the Corporation has experienced reducedimproved demand for products used in durable good end-markets, such as automotive.and expected a return to pre-COVID-19 sales levels.

Local prices declinedU.S. Gulf Coast Freeze
Beginning in mid-February 2021, Winter Storm Uri had a broad impact on the first quarterU.S. Gulf Coast and continuedin particular across the entire state of Texas, resulting in widespread utility and raw material supply disruptions and industry-wide production outages. UCC's Texas City, Texas, ("Texas City") and Seadrift, Texas, ("Seadrift") operations were severely impacted with significant production disruptions that extended into mid-March at Seadrift and late March at Texas City, primarily due to decline in the second quarter of 2020, largely impacted by lower global energy prices. In March and April 2020, crude oil prices declined significantly, due in partprecautionary shutdowns prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with increasedarrival of record low temperatures, raw material supply from oil producers. Declinesconstraints and damage caused by extremely cold temperatures. While not as severely impacted, the Corporation's St. Charles, Louisiana, operations initiated certain precautionary shutdowns in crude oil prices impactanticipation of the pacerecord low temperatures and experienced raw material supply disruptions and equipment damage caused by the extreme cold. However, at March 31, 2021, UCC's ethylene production facilities and all sites were operational. As a result of oil drillingthe winter storm, the product and supply chain impacts created very tight industry supply fundamentals which resulted in the U.S. & Canada, which makes natural gas, a significant by-product of oil drilling and the primary feedstock usedhigher raw material costs in the U.S. by UCC and other ethylene producers, less cost advantaged. The Corporation has feedstock flexibility, driven by manufacturing assets that have the abilityaddition to produce ethylene from natural gas liquids or crude oil-based feedstocks, and benefits from Dow's comprehensive financial and physical hedging programs. The Corporation's feedstock flexibility and fully integrated feedstock position enable the Corporation to proactively respond to the challenges from oil price volatility.pricing momentum in certain end-markets.

The Corporation experienced margin compression in the second quarter, largely due to lower global energy prices. In the latter half of the second quarter, crude oil prices increased as supply/demand fundamentals improved, driving higher feedstock costs which should be beneficial to product prices and margins in the third quarter of 2020. See Results of Operations in this report for additional discussion of results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.

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In July 2020, Dow announced plans to take further disciplined actions, including plans to initiate a restructuring program in the third quarter of 2020, which is expected to impact the Corporation. These actions are necessary to maintain competitiveness while the economic recovery gains traction.

At the time of this filing, the ultimate severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and oil price volatility cannot be reasonably estimated. The COVID-19 pandemic has had and could continue to have a substantial negative impact on the Corporation’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the first six months of 2020 and the additional risks associated with these conditions are more fully discussed in this report in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors. The Corporation is actively monitoring for potential financial impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic and oil price volatility, including, but not limited to: evaluating the recoverability of its assets; enhancing cyber security monitoring; and evaluating ongoing appropriateness of its estimates.

The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”) was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the U.S. The Corporation continues to assess the provisions and potential impacts of this legislation; however, there have been no significant impacts to the Corporation's results of operations or financial position resulting from the CARES Act in the three and six months ended June 30, 2020.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Sales
Total net sales were $870$1,003 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2021 compared with $1,042 million in the first quarter of 2020, compared with $1,039 million in the second quarter of 2019, a decrease of 16 percent. Total net sales were $1,912 million for the first six months of 2020 compared with $2,317 million for the first six months of 2019, a decrease of 174 percent. Net sales to related companies, principally to TDCC, and based on market prices for the related products, were $849 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared with $992 million in the second quarter of 2019, a decrease of 14 percent. Net sales to related companies were $1,862$969 million in the first six monthsquarter of 20202021 compared with $2,242$1,013 million in the first six monthsquarter of 2019,2020, a decrease of 174 percent. Selling prices to TDCC are determined in accordance with the terms of an agreement between UCC and TDCC.

Average selling price decreased 19increased 13 percent in the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 compared with the same quarter last year. Price decreased across all products except polyglycols,increased primarily in response to lowertight supply and demand fundamentals in addition to higher feedstock and other raw material costs, with the largest decreasesmost significant price increases in polyethylene plastics used for wire and cable applications,acrylic monomers. Volume declined 17 percent in the first quarter of 2021 compared with the same quarter last year as the freeze and related impacts on the U.S. Gulf Coast severely limited production, with the most significant volume declines in oxo alcohols, ethylene oxide/ethylene glycol ("EO/EG") and glycol ethers. Despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, volume was up 3 percent in the second quarter of 2020 compared with the second quarter of 2019 with increases in vinyl acetate monomers, oxo alcohols and home and personal care products, partially offset by volume decreases resulting from the divestiture of the Corporation's acetone derivatives product line in the fourth quarter of 2019, and volume decreases in glycol ethers. Volume in the second quarter of 2019 was unfavorably impacted by planned maintenance turnaround activity at multiple production facilities.

In the first six months of 2020, average selling prices decreased 19 percent compared with the first six months of 2019, with price decreases across all products, primarily in response to lower feedstock and other raw material costs, with the largest decreases in polyethylene, oxo alcohols, glycol ethers, EO/EG and ethanolamines. Despite the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, volume for the first six months of 2020 was up 2 percent compared with the first six months of 2019, with increases in EO/EG, driven by demand growth in the first quarter of 2020, polyethylene, which was impacted by railcar shortages in the first quarter of 2019, and vinyl acetate monomers, which was unfavorably impacted by planned maintenance turnaround activity in the second quarter of 2019. These volume increases were partially offset by volume decreases resulting from the divestiture of the Corporation's acetone derivatives product line in the fourth quarter of 2019 and the Business Separation.

Cost of Sales
Cost of sales was $746 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared with $902 million in the second quarter of 2019, a decrease of 17 percent. Cost of sales decreased 15 percent from $1,852$1,037 million in the first six monthsquarter of 2019 to $1,5722021 compared with $826 million in the first six monthsquarter of 2020.2020, an increase of 26 percent. The declineincrease in cost of sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 was driven primarily by lowerhigher feedstock and other raw materialenergy costs, the divestiture of the Corporation's acetone derivatives product line in the fourth quarter of 2019as well as repair and the impactstart-up costs totaling approximately $30 million, resulting from the Business Separation.


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Research and Development ("R&D"), Selling, General and Administrative ("SG&A") Expenses
R&D expenses were $5 million inrecord low temperatures that impacted the second quarter of 2020, compared with $7 million in the same period last year. For the first six months of 2020, R&D expenses were $11 million compared with $13 millionU.S. Gulf Coast in the first six months of 2019. SG&A expenses were $2 million in the second quarter of 2020, compared with 0 in the same period last year due to a year-to-date adjustment in the second quarter of 2019. For the first six months of 2020, SG&A expenses were $4 million compared with $2 million in the first six months of 2019. The increase was driven primarily by administrative fees associated with ongoing service arrangements.

Restructuring Charges
In September and November 2017, the Corporation approved restructuring actions that were aligned with DowDuPont’s synergy targets. As the restructuring program has ended, the Corporation had no additional restructuring charges in the second quarter of 2020, compared with restructuring charges for severance and related benefit costs of $1 million in the second quarter of 2019. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Corporation recorded restructuring charges of $2 million for severance and related benefit costs, compared with $2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019.2021.

Sundry Income (Expense) - Net
Sundry income (expense) – net includes a variety of income and expense items such as gains or losses on foreign currency exchange, commissions, charges for management services provided by TDCC, non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit plan credits or costs, andcommissions, gains and losses on sales of investments and assets. assets and gains and losses on foreign currency exchange.

Sundry income (expense) - net in the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 was expense of $22$15 million compared with expense of $18 million in the same quarter last year. For the first six months of 2020, sundry income (expense) – net was expense of $40 million compared with expense of $39 millionThe decrease in the first six monthsquarter of 2019. The2021 was primarily the result of non-operating pension benefit plan credits recognized in 2021 resulting from a remeasurement of pension plans to reflect the announced freeze of plan benefits, effective December 31, 2023, partially offset by an increase in expense in the second quarter of 2020 was primarily a result of increased expenses associated with the mastercharges for management services agreement withprovided by TDCC.

Interest Income
Interest income was $2$1 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2020 ($9 million for the first six months of 2020)2021 compared with$10with $7 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2019 ($19 million for the first six months of 2019).2020. The decrease in interest income primarily resulted from the impact of the significant drop in interest rates due to the current interest rate environment.

Interest Expense and Amortization of Debt Discount
Interest expense and amortization of debt discount was $11 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared with $7 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2019. For the first six months of 2020, interest expense and amortization of debt discount was $19 million2021 compared with $14$8 million in the first six monthsquarter of 2019. The increase in2020, reflecting reduced interest expense and amortizationresulting from the early extinguishment of debt discount was primarily due to the payment of interest and penalties in May 2020 to settle sales and use tax disputes in Seadrift, Texas and Texas City, Texas.September 2020.

Provision (Credit) for Income Taxes
The Corporation reported a credit for income taxes of $15 million in the first quarter of 2021, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 23.4 percent, compared with a tax provision of $18$41 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2020, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 20.9 percent, compared with a tax provision of $3 million in the second quarter of 2019, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 2.7 percent. For the first six months of 2020, the Corporation reported a tax provision of $59 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 21.6 percent, compared with a tax provision of $57 million for the first six months of 2019, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 13.821.9 percent. The effective tax rate fluctuates based on, among other factors, where income is earned. The tax rate was favorably impacted in the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, due to the restoration of tax basis in assets, driven by a court judgment that did not involve the Corporation, and deductions allowed in the U.S. for certain sales to foreign customers.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to UCC
The Corporation reported a net incomeloss of $68 million in the second quarter of 2020 compared with $110 million in the second quarter of 2019. Net income for the first six months of 2020 was $214 million compared with $355$49 million in the first six monthsquarter of 2019.2021 compared with net income of $146 million in the first quarter of 2020. The net loss reported in the first quarter of 2021 was driven primarily by production disruptions, higher feedstock and energy costs, and repair and start-up costs resulting from the extreme weather caused by Winter Storm Uri.

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Capital Expenditures
Capital spending in the secondfirst quarter of 20202021 was $32$23 million ($65 million for the first six months of 2020) compared with $45$33 million in the secondfirst quarter of 2019 ($105 million for the first six months of 2019).2020. Capital spending decreased as spending for U.S. Gulf Coast projects and site infrastructure projects continues to trend down and the Corporation reduces its 2020continues to limit capital expenditures target to retain the financial strength of the Corporation and Dow Inc. while the COVID-19 economic recovery continues to gain traction.

Pension Plan Changes
20

TableOn March 4, 2021, TDCC announced changes to the design of Contentsits U.S. tax-qualified and non-qualified pension plans, including the plans of the Corporation (the “UCC Plans”) and, effective December 31, 2023, the Corporation will freeze the pensionable compensation and credited service amounts used to calculate pension benefits for employees who participate in the plans. Additionally, the Corporation contributed $545 million to its tax-qualified pension plan, of which $81 million was anticipated to satisfy minimum required contributions based on the pre-existing plan design and market conditions at December 31, 2020.


Subsequent Event - SaleIn connection with the foregoing plan amendments and inclusive of Rail Infrastructure Assets and Related Equipment
On July 2, 2020, TDCC entered intothe additional discretionary contribution to the U.S. tax-qualified plan, the Corporation remeasured the UCC Plans effective February 28, 2021, which resulted in a definitive agreement to sell its rail infrastructure assets and related equipment at certain sitesdecrease of $45 million in expected net periodic pension benefit cost for 2021, inclusive of a curtailment gain of $7 million, recognized in the U.S. & Canada for expected cash proceeds in excess of $310 million. Included in the transaction are certain assets and equipment located at UCC's sites in St. Charles, Louisiana and Seadrift, Texas. TDCC will also enter into long-term service agreements with the buyer for the continuation of certain rail-related services for TDCC's and UCC's operations at these sites. The transaction is expected to close in the fourthfirst quarter of 2020, subject to customary closing conditions, and the2021. The Corporation expects a net periodic pension benefit cost credit of approximately $5 million in 2021, inclusive of the curtailment gain. See Note 9 to record a gain on the transaction.Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information related to the Corporation's pension plans.


OTHER MATTERS
Recent Accounting Guidance
See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of recent accounting guidance.

Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statementsconsolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Corporation’s Annual Report on FormCorporation's 2020 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 ("2019 10-K") describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.consolidated financial statements. The Corporation’s critical accounting policies that are impacted by judgments, assumptions and estimates are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Corporation’s 20192020 10-K. Since December 31, 2019,2020, there have been no material changes in the Corporation’s accounting policies that are impacted by judgments, assumptions and estimates.


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Asbestos-Related Matters
The Corporation is and has been involved in a large number of asbestos-related suits filed primarily in state courts during the past four decades. These suits principally allege personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos-containing products and frequently seek both actual and punitive damages. The alleged claims primarily relate to products that UCC sold in the past, alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products located on UCC’s premises, and UCC’s responsibility for asbestos suits filed against a former UCC subsidiary, Amchem Products, Inc. ("Amchem"). In many cases, plaintiffs are unable to demonstrate that they have suffered any compensable loss as a result of such exposure, or that injuries incurred in fact resulted from exposure to UCC’s products.

The table below provides information regarding asbestos-related claims pending against the Corporation and Amchem based on criteria developed by UCC and its external consultants:

Asbestos-Related Claim ActivityAsbestos-Related Claim Activity20202019Asbestos-Related Claim Activity20212020
Claims unresolved at Jan 1Claims unresolved at Jan 111,117  12,780  Claims unresolved at Jan 19,126 11,117 
Claims filedClaims filed2,194  2,819  Claims filed1,110 1,296 
Claims settled, dismissed or otherwise resolvedClaims settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved(2,488) (3,477) Claims settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved(1,428)(1,269)
Claims unresolved at Jun 3010,823  12,122  
Claims unresolved at Mar 31Claims unresolved at Mar 318,808 11,144 
Claimants with claims against both UCC and AmchemClaimants with claims against both UCC and Amchem(3,555) (4,217) Claimants with claims against both UCC and Amchem(2,541)(3,809)
Individual claimants at Jun 307,268  7,905  
Individual claimants at Mar 31Individual claimants at Mar 316,267 7,335 

Plaintiffs' lawyers often sue numerous defendants in individual lawsuits or on behalf of numerous claimants. As a result, the damages alleged are not expressly identified as to UCC, Amchem or any other particular defendant, even when specific damages are alleged with respect to a specific disease or injury. In fact, there are no personal injury cases in which only the Corporation and/or Amchem are the sole named defendants. For these reasons and based upon the Corporation's litigation and settlement experience, the Corporation does not consider the damages alleged against it and Amchem to be a meaningful factor in its determination of any potential asbestos-related liability.

For additional information, see Asbestos-Related Matters in Note 76 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2020 10-K, and Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

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Debt Covenants and Default Provisions
The Corporation’s outstanding public debt has been issued under indentures which contain, among other provisions, covenants that the Corporation must comply with while the underlying notes are outstanding. Such covenants are typically based on the Corporation’s size and financial position and include, subject to the exceptions and qualifications contained in the indentures, obligations not to (i) allow liens on principal U.S. manufacturing facilities, (ii) enter into sale and lease-back transactions with respect to principal U.S. manufacturing facilities, or (iii) merge into or consolidate with any other entity or sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets. Failure of the Corporation to comply with any of these covenants could, after the passage of any applicable grace period, result in a default under the applicable indenture which would allow the note holders to accelerate the due date of the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the subject notes. Management believes the Corporation was in compliance with the covenants referred to above at June 30, 2020.March 31, 2021.

Dividends
On a quarterly basis, the Corporation's Board of Directors (the "Board") reviews and determines if there will be a dividend distribution to its parent company and sole shareholder, TDCC. The Board takes into consideration the level of earnings and cash flows, among other factors, in determining the amount of the dividend distribution. In the secondfirst quarter of 2020,2021, the Corporation declared and paid a cash dividend of $81$40 million to TDCC ($16281 million for the first six months of 2020). In the second quarter of 2019, the Corporation declared and paid a cash dividend of $178 million ($338 million for the first six months of 2019). On July 20, 2020, the Board approved a dividend to TDCC of $25 million, payable on or before September 25, 2020.

Inin the first quarter of 2019, in anticipation of the business separation activities to align TDCC's specialty products business with DowDuPont, UCC issued a stock dividend to TDCC for 63.4 percent of its ownership interest in Dow International Holdings Company, a cost method investment, which totaled $401 million. UCC also distributed assets and liabilities aligned with TDCC's specialty products business for an additional dividend to TDCC of $71 million.2020).


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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Corporation carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation's Disclosure Committee and the Corporation's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 that was conducted during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting.


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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Litigation
Asbestos-Related Matters
No material developments in asbestos-related matters occurred in the secondfirst quarter of 2020.2021. For a current status of asbestos-related matters, see Note 76 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Environmental Proceedings
On October 23, 2019, UCC received a proposed Agreed Order from the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (“TCEQ”) relating to emissions of ethylene oxide from a process leak at the Corporation's manufacturing facility in Seadrift, Texas. The proposed Agreed Order included an administrative penalty of $800,000. On December 30, 2019, the TCEQ sent a revised Agreed Order reducing the penalty to $600,000 based on UCC's corrective actions and allowing for half of the administrative penalty amount to be used to fund a Supplemental Environmental Project. UCC paid $300,000 in January 2020. The revised Agreed Order was approved by the TCEQ Commissioners on July 1, 2020.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Since December 31, 2019,2020, there have been no material changes to the Corporation's Risk Factors, except as noted below:

Public Health Crisis: A public health crisis or global outbreak of disease, including the pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) has had, and could continue to have, a negative effect on the Corporation's manufacturing operations, supply chain and workforce, creating disruptions that could continue to have a substantial negative impact on the Corporation’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
UCC sells substantially all of its products to TDCC in order to simplify the worldwide customer interface process and, as a result, the Corporation is subject to many of the same global risk factors facing TDCC, including those presented by COVID-19. The pandemic caused by COVID-19 has impacted all geographic regions where UCC's products are produced and sold. The global, regional and local spread of COVID-19 has resulted in significant global mitigation measures, including government-directed quarantines, social distancing and shelter-in-place mandates, travel restrictions and/or bans, and restricted access to certain corporate facilities and manufacturing sites. Uncertainty with respect to the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic, coupled with crude oil price fluctuations due in part to the global spread of COVID-19, has contributed to the volatility of financial markets. While the severity and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic in key geographic regions and end-markets cannot be reasonably estimated at this time, impacts to the Corporation include, but are not limited to: a decrease in demand for certain Corporation products; reduced profitability; supply chain disruptions impeding the Corporation’s ability to ship and/or receive product; temporary idling of select manufacturing facilities; interruptions or limitations to manufacturing operations imposed by local, state or federal governments; workforce absenteeism and distraction; labor shortages; and increased cyber security risk and data accessibility disruptions due to remote working arrangements. Additional risks may include, but are not limited to: shortages of key raw materials; asset impairment charges; increased obligations related to the Corporation’s pension and other postretirement benefit plans; and deferred tax valuation allowances. Disruptions and market volatility resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic have had and could continue to have a substantial negative impact on the Corporation’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.Factors.


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT NO.DESCRIPTION
23 *
Ankura Consulting Group, LLC's Consent.
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSThe instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

* Filed herewith
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 Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION
Registrant

Date:July 24, 2020April 23, 2021  

By:
/s/ RONALD C. EDMONDS
Ronald C. Edmonds

Controller and Vice President

of Controllers and Tax

The Dow Chemical Company

Authorized Representative of

Union Carbide Corporation
By:/s/ IGNACIO MOLINA
Ignacio Molina

Vice President, Treasurer and

Chief Financial Officer

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