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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20222023

or
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from __________to___________

Commission File Number: 1-1463
 
Union Carbide Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
New York13-1421730
(State or other jurisdiction of
     incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

7501 STATE HIGHWAY 185 NORTH, SEADRIFT, TX  77983
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  361-553-2997

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes ☐ No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No

At April 22, 2022,26, 2023, 935.51 shares of common stock were outstanding, all of which were held by the registrant’s parent, The Dow Chemical Company.

The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) for Form 10-Q and is therefore filing this form with a reduced disclosure format.
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Union Carbide Corporation

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 20222023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Page
 
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 4.
Item 6.

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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, except as otherwise indicated by the context, the terms "Corporation" or "UCC" as used herein mean Union Carbide Corporation and its subsidiaries.

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain statements in this report are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements often address expected future business and financial performance, financial condition, and other matters, and often contain words or phrases such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “opportunity,” “outlook,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” “would” and similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words or phrases.

Forward-looking statements are based on current assumptions and expectations of future events that are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors that are beyond the Corporation’s control, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected, anticipated or implied in the forward-looking statements and speak only as of the date the statements were made. These factors include, but are not limited to: sales of UCC's products; UCC's expenses, future revenues and profitability; the continuing global and regional economic impacts of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and other public health-related risks and events on the Corporation’s business; any sanctions, export restrictions, supply chain disruptions or increased economic uncertainty related to the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine; capital requirements and need for and availability of financing; unexpected barriers in the development of technology, including with respect to UCC’s contemplated capital and operating projects; significant litigation and environmental matters and related contingencies and unexpected expenses; the success of competing technologies that are or may become available; the ability to protect UCC's intellectual property in the United States and abroad; developments related to contemplated restructuring activities and proposed divestitures or acquisitions such as workforce reduction, manufacturing facility and/or asset closure and related exit and disposal activities, and the benefits and costs associated with each of the foregoing; fluctuations in energy and raw material prices; management of process safety and product stewardship; changes in consumer preferences and demand; changes in laws and regulations, political conditions or industry development; global economic and capital markets conditions, such as inflation, market uncertainty, interest and currency exchange rates, and equity and commodity prices; business or supply disruptions; security threats, such as acts of sabotage, terrorism or war, including the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine; weather events and natural disasters; disruptions in the Corporation’s information technology networks and systems; and, since The Dow Chemical Company ("TDCC"), a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow Inc. (together, with TDCC and its consolidated subsidiaries, "Dow"), is the primary customer of UCC:UCC, Dow's ability to realize its commitment to carbon neutrality on the contemplated timeframe; the size of the markets for Dow’s products and services and its ability to compete in such markets; Dow's failure to develop and market new products and optimally manage product life cycles; the rate and degree of market acceptance of Dow’s products; and changes in relationships with Dow’s significant customers and suppliers.

Where, in any forward-looking statement, an expectation or belief as to future results or events is expressed, such expectation or belief is based on the current plans and expectations of management and expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. A detailed discussion of principal risks and uncertainties which may cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included in the section titled "Risk Factors" contained in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Part I, Item 1A of the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.2022. These are not the only risks and uncertainties that the Corporation faces. There may be other risks and uncertainties that the Corporation is unable to identify at this time or that it does not currently expect to have a material impact on its business. If any of those risks or uncertainties develops into an actual event, it could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s business. The Corporation assumes no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements whether because of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by securities and other applicable laws.

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PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2022
Mar 31,
2021
In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2023
Mar 31,
2022
Net trade salesNet trade sales$61 $34 Net trade sales$37 $61 
Net sales to related companiesNet sales to related companies1,518 969 Net sales to related companies1,038 1,518 
Total net salesTotal net sales1,579 1,003 Total net sales1,075 1,579 
Cost of salesCost of sales1,215 1,037 Cost of sales981 1,215 
Research and development expensesResearch and development expensesResearch and development expenses
Selling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expensesSelling, general and administrative expenses
Restructuring and asset related charges - netRestructuring and asset related charges - net14 — 
Sundry income (expense) - netSundry income (expense) - net(14)(15)Sundry income (expense) - net(22)(14)
Interest incomeInterest incomeInterest income11 
Interest expense and amortization of debt discountInterest expense and amortization of debt discountInterest expense and amortization of debt discount
Income (loss) before income taxes335 (64)
Provision (credit) for income taxes80 (15)
Net income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$255 $(49)
Income before income taxesIncome before income taxes55 335 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes10 80 
Net income attributable to Union Carbide CorporationNet income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$45 $255 
DepreciationDepreciation$42 $41 Depreciation$38 $42 
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures$21 $23 Capital expenditures$58 $21 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2022
Mar 31,
2021
In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2023
Mar 31,
2022
Net income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$255 $(49)
Net income attributable to Union Carbide CorporationNet income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$45 $255 
Other comprehensive income, net of taxOther comprehensive income, net of tax  Other comprehensive income, net of tax  
Cumulative translation adjustmentsCumulative translation adjustments(2)— Cumulative translation adjustments(2)
Pension and other postretirement benefit plansPension and other postretirement benefit plans19 84 Pension and other postretirement benefit plans19 
Total other comprehensive incomeTotal other comprehensive income17 84 Total other comprehensive income10 17 
Comprehensive income attributable to Union Carbide CorporationComprehensive income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$272 $35 Comprehensive income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$55 $272 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
In millions, except share amounts (Unaudited)In millions, except share amounts (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2022
Dec 31,
2021
In millions, except share amounts (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2023
Dec 31,
2022
AssetsAssetsAssets
Current AssetsCurrent Assets  Current Assets  
Cash and cash equivalentsCash and cash equivalents$10 $11 Cash and cash equivalents$10 $10 
Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:Accounts receivable:
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables 2022: $—; 2021: $—)52 49 
Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables 2023: $—; 2022: $—)Trade (net of allowance for doubtful receivables 2023: $—; 2022: $—)34 40 
Related companiesRelated companies1,228 1,394 Related companies820 766 
OtherOther23 29 Other25 24 
Income taxes receivableIncome taxes receivable305 306 Income taxes receivable210 211 
Notes receivable from related companiesNotes receivable from related companies1,150 988 Notes receivable from related companies793 958 
InventoriesInventories253 250 Inventories294 256 
Other current assetsOther current assets31 41 Other current assets37 38 
Total current assetsTotal current assets3,052 3,068 Total current assets2,223 2,303 
InvestmentsInvestments  Investments  
Investments in related companiesInvestments in related companies237 237 Investments in related companies237 237 
Other investmentsOther investments22 22 Other investments16 23 
Noncurrent receivablesNoncurrent receivables86 83 Noncurrent receivables90 91 
Noncurrent receivables from related companiesNoncurrent receivables from related companies67 68 Noncurrent receivables from related companies60 61 
Total investmentsTotal investments412 410 Total investments403 412 
PropertyProperty  Property  
PropertyProperty7,184 7,168 Property7,155 7,104 
Less accumulated depreciationLess accumulated depreciation5,997 5,960 Less accumulated depreciation5,956 5,922 
Net propertyNet property1,187 1,208 Net property1,199 1,182 
Other AssetsOther Assets  Other Assets  
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization 2022: $104; 2021: $103)12 13 
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization 2023: $101; 2022: $100)Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization 2023: $101; 2022: $100)
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets117 122 Operating lease right-of-use assets105 107 
Deferred income tax assetsDeferred income tax assets275 288 Deferred income tax assets240 239 
Deferred charges and other assetsDeferred charges and other assets42 47 Deferred charges and other assets38 37 
Total other assetsTotal other assets446 470 Total other assets391 392 
Total AssetsTotal Assets$5,097 $5,156 Total Assets$4,216 $4,289 
Liabilities and EquityLiabilities and EquityLiabilities and Equity
Current LiabilitiesCurrent Liabilities  Current Liabilities  
Notes payable to related companiesNotes payable to related companies$33 $30 Notes payable to related companies$23 $51 
Notes payable - otherNotes payable - other
Long-term debt due within one yearLong-term debt due within one yearLong-term debt due within one year133 132 
Accounts payable:Accounts payable:Accounts payable:
TradeTrade331 362 Trade323 284 
Related companiesRelated companies533 622 Related companies394 411 
OtherOther23 27 Other19 16 
Operating lease liabilities - currentOperating lease liabilities - current20 20 Operating lease liabilities - current22 21 
Income taxes payableIncome taxes payable95 25 Income taxes payable53 33 
Asbestos-related liabilities - currentAsbestos-related liabilities - current90 85 Asbestos-related liabilities - current85 90 
Accrued and other current liabilitiesAccrued and other current liabilities131 171 Accrued and other current liabilities142 145 
Total current liabilitiesTotal current liabilities1,259 1,345 Total current liabilities1,198 1,187 
Long-Term DebtLong-Term Debt391 392 Long-Term Debt260 262 
Other Noncurrent LiabilitiesOther Noncurrent Liabilities  Other Noncurrent Liabilities  
Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrentPension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent468 491 Pension and other postretirement benefits - noncurrent292 298 
Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrentAsbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent915 931 Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent844 857 
Operating lease liabilities - noncurrentOperating lease liabilities - noncurrent98 103 Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent84 87 
Other noncurrent obligationsOther noncurrent obligations255 230 Other noncurrent obligations274 254 
Total other noncurrent liabilitiesTotal other noncurrent liabilities1,736 1,755 Total other noncurrent liabilities1,494 1,496 
Stockholder's EquityStockholder's Equity  Stockholder's Equity  
Common stock (authorized: 1,000 shares of $0.01 par value each; issued: 935.51 shares)Common stock (authorized: 1,000 shares of $0.01 par value each; issued: 935.51 shares)— — Common stock (authorized: 1,000 shares of $0.01 par value each; issued: 935.51 shares)— — 
Additional paid-in capitalAdditional paid-in capital141 141 Additional paid-in capital141 141 
Retained earningsRetained earnings3,104 3,074 Retained earnings2,515 2,605 
Accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated other comprehensive loss(1,534)(1,551)Accumulated other comprehensive loss(1,392)(1,402)
Union Carbide Corporation's stockholder's equityUnion Carbide Corporation's stockholder's equity1,711 1,664 Union Carbide Corporation's stockholder's equity1,264 1,344 
Total Liabilities and EquityTotal Liabilities and Equity$5,097 $5,156 Total Liabilities and Equity$4,216 $4,289 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2022
Mar 31,
2021
In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2023
Mar 31,
2022
Operating ActivitiesOperating Activities  Operating Activities  
Net income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$255 $(49)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net income attributable to Union Carbide CorporationNet income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation$45 $255 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization51 51 Depreciation and amortization43 51 
Provision (credit) for deferred income taxProvision (credit) for deferred income tax(4)Provision (credit) for deferred income tax(4)
Net gain on sales of property and investmentsNet gain on sales of property and investments— (1)Net gain on sales of property and investments(1)— 
Net periodic pension benefit cost (credit)(1)
Restructuring and asset related charges - netRestructuring and asset related charges - net14 — 
Net periodic pension benefit costNet periodic pension benefit cost10 
Pension contributionsPension contributions(1)(547)Pension contributions(1)(1)
Other, net— (1)
Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and notes receivableAccounts and notes receivable(6)Accounts and notes receivable
Related company receivablesRelated company receivables594 Related company receivables111 
InventoriesInventories(3)(34)Inventories(38)(3)
Accounts payableAccounts payable(35)19 Accounts payable42 (35)
Related company payablesRelated company payables(86)120 Related company payables(45)(86)
Asbestos-related paymentsAsbestos-related payments(11)(18)Asbestos-related payments(18)(11)
Other assets and liabilitiesOther assets and liabilities58 (58)Other assets and liabilities21 58 
Cash provided by operating activitiesCash provided by operating activities245 65 Cash provided by operating activities184 245 
Investing ActivitiesInvesting Activities  Investing Activities  
Capital expendituresCapital expenditures(21)(23)Capital expenditures(58)(21)
Change in noncurrent receivable from related companyChange in noncurrent receivable from related company(2)Change in noncurrent receivable from related company
Proceeds from sales of propertyProceeds from sales of property— 
Proceeds from sales of investmentsProceeds from sales of investments— 
Cash used for investing activitiesCash used for investing activities(20)(25)Cash used for investing activities(49)(20)
Financing ActivitiesFinancing Activities  Financing Activities  
Dividends paid to parentDividends paid to parent(225)(40)Dividends paid to parent(135)(225)
Changes in short-term notes payableChanges in short-term notes payable— 
Payments on long-term debtPayments on long-term debt(1)— Payments on long-term debt(1)(1)
Cash used for financing activitiesCash used for financing activities(226)(40)Cash used for financing activities(135)(226)
SummarySummary  Summary  
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(1)— 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalentsDecrease in cash and cash equivalents— (1)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period11 11 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period10 11 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of periodCash and cash equivalents at end of period$10 $11 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$10 $10 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Equity

Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
In millions (Unaudited)In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2022
Mar 31,
2021
In millions (Unaudited)Mar 31,
2023
Mar 31,
2022
Common StockCommon Stock  Common Stock  
Balance at beginning and end of periodBalance at beginning and end of period$— $— Balance at beginning and end of period$— $— 
Additional Paid-in CapitalAdditional Paid-in Capital  Additional Paid-in Capital  
Balance at beginning and end of periodBalance at beginning and end of period141 141 Balance at beginning and end of period141 141 
Retained EarningsRetained Earnings  Retained Earnings  
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period3,074 2,987 Balance at beginning of period2,605 3,074 
Net income (loss) attributable to Union Carbide Corporation255 (49)
Net income attributable to Union Carbide CorporationNet income attributable to Union Carbide Corporation45 255 
Dividends declaredDividends declared(225)(40)Dividends declared(135)(225)
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period3,104 2,898 Balance at end of period2,515 3,104 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of TaxAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Net of Tax  
Balance at beginning of periodBalance at beginning of period(1,551)(1,770)Balance at beginning of period(1,402)(1,551)
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income17 84 Other comprehensive income10 17 
Balance at end of periodBalance at end of period(1,534)(1,686)Balance at end of period(1,392)(1,534)
Union Carbide Corporation's Stockholder's EquityUnion Carbide Corporation's Stockholder's Equity$1,711 $1,353 Union Carbide Corporation's Stockholder's Equity$1,264 $1,711 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
(Unaudited)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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NoteNote PageNote Page
111
222
333
444
555
666
777
888
999
101010
1111
1212


NOTE 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Basis of Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Union Carbide Corporation and its subsidiaries (the "Corporation" or "UCC") were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") and reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are considered necessary for the fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. These statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20212022 ("20212022 10-K").

The Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of The Dow Chemical Company ("TDCC"). In accordance with the accounting guidance for earnings per share, the presentation of earnings per share is not required in financial statements of wholly owned subsidiaries.

TDCC conducts its worldwide operations through global businesses. The Corporation’s business activities comprise components of TDCC’s global operations rather than stand-alone operations. TDCC conducts its worldwide operations through global businesses. Because there are no separate reportable business segments for UCC under the accounting guidance related to segment reporting and no detailed business information is provided to a chief operating decision maker regarding the Corporation’s stand-alone operations, the Corporation’s results are reported as a single operating segment.

Intercompany transactions and balances are eliminated in consolidation. Transactions with the Corporation’s parent company, TDCC, and other subsidiaries of TDCC, have been reflected as related company transactions in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 1012 for additional information.


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NOTE 2 - RECENT ACCOUNTING GUIDANCE
Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance
In the first quarter of 2023, the Corporation adopted the interim period disclosure requirements of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2022-04, "Liabilities — Supplier Finance Programs (Subtopic 405-50): Disclosure of Supplier Finance Program Obligations." The ASU, issued in September 2022, requires disclosures intended to enhance the transparency of supplier finance programs. Specifically, the amendments require buyers in a supplier finance program to disclose sufficient information about the program to allow a user of financial statements to understand the program’s nature, activity during the period, changes from period to period and potential magnitude. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, except for disclosure of rollforward information, which is required to be disclosed annually and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to each period in which a balance sheet is presented, except for disclosure of rollforward information, which should be applied prospectively. The Corporation expects to early adopt the annual requirement to disclose rollforward information prospectively beginning in the 2023 annual financial statements. See Note 6 for disclosures related to the Corporation's supplier finance program.


NOTE 3 - REVENUE
Substantially all of the Corporation's revenue is generated by sales of products, primarily to TDCC. Products are sold to and purchased from TDCC at prices determined in accordance with the terms of an agreement between UCC and TDCC. The Corporation sells its products to TDCC to simplify the customer interface process.

The Corporation’s contract liabilities include payments received in advance of performance under long-term contracts for product sales and royalties with remaining contract terms that range up to 1817 years. Amounts are recognized in revenue when the performance obligations for the contract are met. The Corporation has rights to additional consideration when product is delivered to the customer. The balance of contract liabilities was $32 million at
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March 31, 2022 and2023 ($33 million at December 31, 2021 was $35 million,2022), of which $2 million ($2 million at December 31, 2022) was included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" and $33$30 million ($31 million at December 31, 2022) was included in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the consolidated balance sheets.

The Corporation disaggregates its revenue from contracts with customers by type of customer (sales(net sales to related companies and net sales to trade customers) as presented in the consolidated statements of income and believes this disaggregation best depicts the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of its revenue and cash flows. Substantially all of the product sales are made to the Corporation's parent company, TDCC, and there are no unique economic factors that affect revenue recognition and cash flows associated with these product sales.


NOTE 34 - INVENTORIESRESTRUCTURING AND ASSET RELATED CHARGES - NET
2023 Restructuring Program
In the first quarter of 2023, the Corporation initiated restructuring actions to achieve its structural cost improvement initiatives in response to the continued economic impact from the global recessionary environment and to enhance its agility and long-term competitiveness across the economic cycle. The following table providesprogram includes workforce cost reductions and actions to rationalize the Corporation's manufacturing assets, which includes asset write-down and write-off charges. As a breakdownresult of inventories:these actions, the Corporation recorded pretax restructuring charges of $14 million, included in "Restructuring and asset related charges - net" in the consolidated statements of income. The charges consist of severance and related benefit costs of $12 million and asset write-downs and write-offs of $2 million. These actions are expected to be substantially complete by the end of 2024. The Corporation paid $1 million for severance and related benefit costs through March 31, 2023.

InventoriesMar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Finished goods$238 $238 
Work in process46 33 
Raw materials63 59 
Supplies77 76 
Total$424 $406 
Adjustment of inventories to a LIFO basis(171)(156)
Total inventories$253 $250 


NOTE 4 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table provides information regardingAt March 31, 2023, a liability for severance and related benefit costs of $9 million was included in "Accrued and other current liabilities" and $2 million was included in "Other noncurrent obligations" in the Corporation’s intangible assets:

Intangible AssetsMar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
In millionsGross
Carrying Amount
Accum AmortNetGross
Carrying Amount
Accum AmortNet
Intangible assets with finite lives:      
Developed technology$33 $(33)$— $33 $(33)$— 
Software83 (71)12 83 (70)13 
Total intangible assets$116 $(104)$12 $116 $(103)$13 

Total estimated amortization expense for 2022 and the five succeeding fiscal years, including amounts expected to be capitalized, is as follows:

Estimated Amortization Expense
In millions
2022$
2023$
2024$
2025$
2026$
2027$— 
consolidated balance sheets.


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NOTE 5 - INVENTORIES
The following table provides a breakdown of inventories:

InventoriesMar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022
In millions
Finished goods$237 $218 
Work in process41 37 
Raw materials70 76 
Supplies88 87 
Total$436 $418 
Adjustment of inventories to the LIFO basis(142)(162)
Total inventories$294 $256 


NOTE 6 - SUPPLIER FINANCE PROGRAM
The Corporation is a party to a supply chain financing (“SCF”) program, facilitated by TDCC, which can be used in the ordinary course of business to extend payment terms with the Corporation's vendors. Under the terms of this program, a vendor can voluntarily enter into an agreement with a participating financial intermediary to sell its receivables due from the Corporation. The vendor receives payment from the financial intermediary, and the Corporation pays the financial intermediary on the terms originally negotiated with the vendor, which generally range from 90 to 120 days. The vendor negotiates the terms of the agreements directly with the financial intermediary and the Corporation is not a party to that agreement. The financial intermediary may allow the participating vendor to utilize TDCC's creditworthiness in establishing credit spreads and associated costs, which may provide the vendor with more favorable terms than they would be able to secure on their own. Neither TDCC nor the Corporation provide guarantees related to the SCF program. At March 31, 2023, outstanding obligations confirmed as valid under the SCF program were $24 million ($29 million at December 31, 2022), included in “Accounts payable – Trade” in the consolidated balance sheets.


NOTE 57 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
A summary of the Corporation's commitments and contingencies can be found in Note 1413 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 20212022 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein.

Environmental Matters
Accruals for environmental matters are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated, based on current law and existing technologies. At March 31, 2022,2023, the Corporation had accrued obligations of $177$199 million for probable environmental remediation and restoration costs ($148183 million at December 31, 2021)2022), including $23$39 million for the remediation of Superfund sites ($2336 million at December 31, 2021)2022). This is management’s best estimate of the costs for remediation and restoration with respect to environmental matters for which the Corporation has accrued liabilities, although it is reasonably possible that the ultimate cost with respect to these particular matters could range up to approximately two times that amount. Consequently, it is reasonably possible that environmental remediation and restoration costs in excess of amounts accrued could have a material impact on the Corporation's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. It is the opinion of the Corporation’s management that the possibility is remote that costs in excess of the range disclosed will have a material impact on the Corporation’s results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Inherent uncertainties exist in these estimates primarily due to unknown environmental conditions, changing governmental regulations and legal standards regarding liability, and emerging remediation technologies for handling site remediation and restoration. As new or additional information becomes available and/or certain spending trends become known, management will evaluate such information in determination of the current estimate of the environmental liability.

During the first quarter of 2022, the Corporation recorded a pretax charge of $37 million, included in "Cost of sales" in the consolidated statements of income, related to environmental remediation at a number of current and historical locations. The charge primarily resulted from updated remediation estimates and scope changes on existing matters.

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Litigation
Asbestos-Related Matters
Each quarter, the Corporation reviews asbestos-related claims filed, settled and dismissed, as well as average settlement and resolution costs by disease category. The Corporation also considers additional quantitative and qualitative factors such as the nature of pending claims, trial experience of the Corporation and other asbestos defendants, current spending for defense and processing costs, significant appellate rulings and legislative developments, trends in the tort system, and their respective effects on expected future resolution costs. UCC management considers these factors in conjunction with the most recent actuarial study and determines whether a change in the estimate is warranted. Based on the Corporation's review of 20222023 activity, it was determined that no adjustment to the accrual was required at March 31, 2022.2023.

The Corporation’s total asbestos-related liability for pending and future claims and defense and processing costs was $1,005$929 million at March 31, 20222023 ($1,016947 million at December 31, 2021)2022), and was included in “Asbestos-related liabilities - current” and “Asbestos-related liabilities - noncurrent” in the consolidated balance sheets. At March 31, 2022,2023, approximately 2625 percent of the recorded claim liability related to pending claims and approximately 7475 percent related to future claims.


NOTE 68 - LEASES
For additional information on the Corporation's leases, see Note 1514 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 20212022 10-K.

The components of lease cost for operating and finance leases for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 20212022 were as follows:
Lease CostThree Months Ended
In millionsMar 31, 2022Mar 31, 2021
Operating lease cost$$
Short-term lease cost
Variable lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance— 
Total lease cost$19 $13 
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The following table provides supplemental cash flow information related to leases:

Other Lease InformationThree Months Ended
In millionsMar 31, 2022Mar 31, 2021
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows for operating leases$$
Financing cash flows for finance leases$$— 

The following table summarizes the lease-related assets and liabilities recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:

Lease PositionBalance Sheet ClassificationMar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
In millions
Assets
Operating lease assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$117 $122 
Finance lease assetsProperty19 19 
Finance lease amortizationAccumulated depreciation(12)(11)
Total lease assets$124 $130 
Liabilities
Current
OperatingOperating lease liabilities - current$20 $20 
FinanceLong-term debt due within one year
Noncurrent
OperatingOperating lease liabilities - noncurrent98 103 
FinanceLong-term debt
Total lease liabilities$126 $132 

The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for leases recorded in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are provided below:

Lease Term and Discount RateMar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021
Weighted-average remaining lease term
Operating leases6.9 years7.1 years
Finance leases2.9 years3.1 years
Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases3.20 %3.17 %
Finance leases2.60 %2.53 %
Lease CostThree Months Ended
In millionsMar 31, 2023Mar 31, 2022
Operating lease cost$$
Short-term lease cost10 
Variable lease cost
Amortization of right-of-use assets - finance
Total lease cost$24 $19 

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The following table provides the maturities of lease liabilities at March 31, 2022:

Maturities of Lease LiabilitiesMar 31, 2022
Operating LeasesFinance Leases
In millions
2022$18 $
202322 
202422 
202520 
202619 — 
2027 and thereafter30 — 
Total future undiscounted lease payments$131 $
Less: Imputed interest13 — 
Total present value of lease liabilities$118 $


NOTE 79 - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The changes in the balances for each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL") for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 20212022 were as follows:

Accumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossThree Months EndedAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossThree Months Ended
In millionsIn millionsMar 31, 2022Mar 31, 2021In millionsMar 31, 2023Mar 31, 2022
Cumulative Translation AdjustmentCumulative Translation AdjustmentCumulative Translation Adjustment
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$(53)$(55)Beginning balance$(54)$(53)
Unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translationUnrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translation(2)— Unrealized gains (losses) on foreign currency translation(2)
Ending balanceEnding balance$(55)$(55)Ending balance$(53)$(55)
Pension and Other Postretirement BenefitsPension and Other Postretirement BenefitsPension and Other Postretirement Benefits
Beginning balanceBeginning balance$(1,498)$(1,715)Beginning balance$(1,348)$(1,498)
Gains (losses) arising during the period 1
— 87 
Tax (expense) benefit— (20)
Net gains (losses) arising during the period— 67 
Amortization of net loss reclassified from AOCL to net income (loss) 2
25 22 
Tax expense (benefit) 3
(6)(5)
Net loss reclassified from AOCL to net income (loss)19 17 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax19 84 
Amortization of net loss reclassified from AOCL to net income 1
Amortization of net loss reclassified from AOCL to net income 1
12 25 
Tax expense (benefit) 2
Tax expense (benefit) 2
(3)(6)
Net loss reclassified from AOCL to net incomeNet loss reclassified from AOCL to net income19 
Ending balanceEnding balance$(1,479)$(1,631)Ending balance$(1,339)$(1,479)
Total AOCL ending balanceTotal AOCL ending balance$(1,534)$(1,686)Total AOCL ending balance$(1,392)$(1,534)
1.The 2021 impact relates to an interim remeasurement of U.S. pension plans due to the announced freeze of plan benefits in the first quarter of 2021.
2.These AOCL components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost (credit) of the Corporation's defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. See Note 810 for additional information.
3.2.Reclassified to "Provision (credit) for income taxes."


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NOTE 810 - PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
A summary of the Corporation's pension and other postretirement benefit plans can be found in Note 1716 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 20212022 10-K. The following table provides the components of the Corporation's net periodic benefit cost (credit) for all significant plans:

Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) for All Significant PlansNet Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) for All Significant PlansThree Months EndedNet Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit) for All Significant PlansThree Months Ended
In millionsIn millionsMar 31, 2022Mar 31, 2021In millionsMar 31, 2023Mar 31, 2022
Defined Benefit Pension PlansDefined Benefit Pension PlansDefined Benefit Pension Plans
Service costService cost$$Service cost$$
Interest costInterest cost23 19 Interest cost37 23 
Expected return on plan assetsExpected return on plan assets(57)(51)Expected return on plan assets(52)(57)
Amortization of net lossAmortization of net loss27 30 Amortization of net loss16 27 
Curtailment gain— (7)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$$(1)
Net periodic benefit costNet periodic benefit cost$10 $
Other Postretirement Benefit PlanOther Postretirement Benefit PlanOther Postretirement Benefit Plan
Interest costInterest cost$$Interest cost$$
Amortization of net gainAmortization of net gain(2)(1)Amortization of net gain(4)(2)
Net periodic benefit cost (credit)$(1)$— 
Net periodic benefit creditNet periodic benefit credit$(2)$(1)

Net periodic benefit cost (credit), other than the service cost component, is included in "Sundry income (expense) - net" in the consolidated statements of income.


NOTE 911 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The Corporation's financial instruments are classified as Level 2 measurements. For assets and liabilities classified as Level 2 measurements, where the security is frequently traded in less active markets, fair value is based on the closing price at the end of the period; where the security is less frequently traded, fair value is based on the price a dealer would pay for the security or similar securities, adjusted for any terms specific to that asset or liability, or by
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using observable market data points of similar, more liquid securities to imply the price. Market inputs are obtained from well-established and recognized vendors of market data and subjected to tolerance and quality checks.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Corporation's financial instruments at March 31, 20222023 and December 31, 2021:2022:

Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsFair Value of Financial InstrumentsMar 31, 2022Dec 31, 2021Fair Value of Financial InstrumentsMar 31, 2023Dec 31, 2022
In millionsIn millionsCostGainLossFair ValueCostGainLossFair ValueIn millionsCostGainLossFair ValueCostGainLossFair Value
Cash equivalents 1
Cash equivalents 1
$10 $— $— $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Cash equivalents 1
$10 $— $— $10 $10 $— $— $10 
Long-term debt including debt due within one yearLong-term debt including debt due within one year$(394)$— $(87)$(481)$(395)$— $(133)$(528)Long-term debt including debt due within one year$(393)$— $(35)$(428)$(394)$— $(29)$(423)
1.Money market fund is included in "Cash and cash equivalents" in the consolidated balance sheets and held at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Cost approximates fair value for all other financial instruments.

Fair Value Measurements on a Nonrecurring Basis
As part of the 2023 Restructuring Program, the Corporation rationalized its manufacturing assets to achieve its structural cost improvement initiatives. In the first quarter of 2023, the manufacturing assets associated with this plan, classified as Level 3 measurements and valued using unobservable inputs, were written down to zero and the Corporation recorded an impairment charge of $2 million, which was included in "Restructuring and asset related charges - net" in the consolidated statements of income.

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NOTE 1012 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A summary of the Corporation's related party transactions can be found in Note 1918 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 20222021 10-K.

Product and Services Agreements
The following table summarizes UCC’s transactions with TDCC and a TDCC subsidiary related to product and services agreements for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021:2022:

Product and Services Agreements TransactionsProduct and Services Agreements TransactionsThree Months EndedProduct and Services Agreements TransactionsThree Months Ended
Mar 31, 2022Mar 31, 2021Income Statement ClassificationMar 31, 2023Mar 31, 2022Income Statement Classification
In millionsIn millionsIncome Statement ClassificationIn millionsMar 31, 2023Mar 31, 2022
TDCC Subsidiary:TDCC Subsidiary:
Commodity and raw materials purchases 1
Commodity and raw materials purchases 1
$505 $483 Cost of sales
Commodity and raw materials purchases 1
$319 $505 Cost of sales
Commission expenseCommission expense$$Sundry income (expense) - netCommission expense$5 $5 Sundry income (expense) - net
TDCC:TDCC:TDCC:
General administrative and overhead type services
and service fee
General administrative and overhead type services
and service fee
$16 $17 Sundry income (expense) - netGeneral administrative and overhead type services and service fee$17 $16 Sundry income (expense) - net
Activity-based costs$20 $19 Cost of sales
Activity-based costs 2
Activity-based costs 2
$26 $20 Cost of sales
1.Period-end balances on hand are included in inventory. The increasedecrease in purchase costs was primarily due to higherlower feedstock costs.and energy costs and lower production.
2.The increase in activity-based costs was primarily due to labor expense for engineering related to capital investment activity on the U.S. Gulf Coast.

Dividends
The following table summarizes cash dividends declared and paid to TDCC for the three months ended March 31, 20222023 and 2021:2022:

Cash Dividends Declared and PaidCash Dividends Declared and PaidThree Months EndedCash Dividends Declared and PaidThree Months Ended
Mar 31, 2022Mar 31, 2021Mar 31, 2023Mar 31, 2022
In millionsIn millionsIn millionsMar 31, 2023Mar 31, 2022
Cash dividends declared and paidCash dividends declared and paid$225 $40 Cash dividends declared and paid$135 $225 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Pursuant to General Instruction H(1)(a) and (b) for Form 10-Q "Omission of Information by Certain Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries," the Corporation is filing this Form 10-Q with a reduced disclosure format.

References to "TDCC" refer to The Dow Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, except as otherwise indicated by the context. Union Carbide Corporation (the "Corporation" or "UCC") has been a wholly owned subsidiary of TDCC since 2001. TDCC has been a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow Inc. since 2019.

TDCC conducts its worldwide operations through global businesses. UCC's business activities comprise components of TDCC’s global businesses rather than stand-alone operations. Because there are no separate reportable business segments for UCC and no detailed business information is provided to a chief operating decision maker regarding the Corporation’s stand-alone operations, the Corporation’s results are reported as a single operating segment.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Net Sales
Total net sales were $1,075 million for the first three months of 2023 compared with $1,579 million infor the first quarterthree months of 2022, compared with $1,003 million in the first quartera decrease of 2021, an increase of 5732 percent. Net sales to related companies, principally to TDCC, were $1,038 million for the first three months of 2023 compared with $1,518 million infor the first quarterthree months of 2022, compared with $969 million in the first quartera decrease of 2021, an increase of 5732 percent. Selling prices to TDCC are determined in accordance with the terms of an agreement between UCC and TDCC.

Average selling price increased 47for the first three months of 2023 decreased 20 percent compared with the first three months of 2022. Price decreased in almost all product lines in response to lower raw material and feedstock costs. Volume for the first three months of 2023 decreased 12 percent compared with the first three months of 2022, with decreases across most product lines. Volume decreases were primarily in polyethylene, which was negatively impacted by lower demand; and glycol ethers and surfactants, which were negatively impacted by limited raw material supply. These volume decreases were partially offset by a volume increase in vinyl acetate monomers, which was negatively impacted by a utility outage in the first quarter of 2022, compared with the same quarter last year. Price increased across all product lines, driven by tight supply and demand dynamics, with the most significant price increases in polyethylene, oxo alcohols, glycol ethers, ethanolamines and plastics used for wire and cable applications. Volume increased 10 percent in the first quarter of 2022 compared with the same quarter last year as
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freeze-related impacts of Winter Storm Uri on the U.S Gulf Coast severely limited production in the first quarter of 2021. Volume increased across most product lines with the most significant volume increases in oxo alcohols and acrylic monomers, partially offset by volume decreases in vinyl acetate monomers due to a utility outage, which resulted in unplanned maintenance, downtime and process issues in the first quarter of 2022.prior year.

Cost of Sales
Cost of sales was $981 million for the first three months of 2023 compared with $1,215 million infor the first quarterthree months of 2022, compared with $1,037 million in the first quartera decrease of 2021, an increase of 1719 percent. The increasedecrease in cost of sales was driven primarily by higherlower raw material and feedstock costs on lower volume.

Restructuring and increased sales volume as product sales and production inAsset Related Charges - Net
In the first quarter of 2021 were negatively impacted2023, the Corporation initiated restructuring actions to achieve its structural cost improvement initiatives in response to the continued economic impact from the global recessionary environment and to enhance its agility and long-term competitiveness across the economic cycle. The program includes workforce cost reductions and actions to rationalize the Corporation's manufacturing assets, which include asset write-down and write-off charges. As a result of these actions, the Corporation recorded pretax restructuring charges of $14 million, included in "Restructuring and asset related charges - net" in the consolidated statements of income. See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information about the Corporation's restructuring activities and related charges.

The Corporation expects to incur additional costs in the future related to its restructuring activities. Future costs are expected to include demolition costs related to closed facilities and restructuring plan implementation costs; these costs will be recognized as incurred. The Corporation also expects to incur additional employee-related costs, including involuntary termination benefits, related to its other optimization activities. These costs cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.


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Sundry Income (Expense) – Net
Sundry income (expense) – net includes a variety of income and expense items such as charges for management services provided by precautionary shutdowns, raw material supply disruptionsTDCC, non-operating pension and equipment damageother postretirement benefit plan credits or costs, commissions, gains and losses on sales of investments and assets, losses on early extinguishment of debt and gains and losses on foreign currency exchange.

Sundry income (expense) – net in the first three months of 2023 was expense of $22 million compared with $14 million in the first three months of 2022. The increase was primarily the result of lower net non-operating pension and other postretirement benefit plan credits resulting from Winter Storm Uri. Costhigher interest cost and lower expected return on assets, partially offset by lower net loss amortization related to the plans.

Interest Income
Interest income was $11 million for the first three months of sales2023 compared with $1 million for the first three months of 2022. The increase in interest income primarily resulted from the significant increase in interest rates since the first quarter of 2022 was also negatively impacted by environmental charges of $37 million, resulting primarily from updated remediation estimates and scope changes on existing matters.2022.

Provision (Credit) for Income Taxes
The Corporation is subject primarily to U.S. federal and state taxes. InFor the first quarterthree months of 2022,2023, the Corporation reported a tax provision of $80$10 million, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 23.918.2 percent compared with a credit$80 million for income taxes of $15 million in the first quarterthree months of 2021,2022, which resulted in an effective tax rate of 23.423.9 percent. The tax rate for the first three months of 2023 was favorably impacted by interest accrued on tax receivables.

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to UCC
The Corporation reported net income of $45 million for the first three months of 2023 compared with $255 million for the first three months of 2022.

Capital Expenditures
Capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2023 were $58 million compared with $21 million in the first quarter of 2022, compared with a net loss of $49 millionas the Corporation increased investment in production assets and environmental protection projects, primarily on the first quarter of 2021. The net loss reported in the first quarter of 2021 was driven primarily by production disruptions, increasing feedstock and energy costs not recovered through selling price increases, and repair and start-up costs resulting from the extreme weather caused by Winter Storm Uri.

U.S. Gulf Coast.

OTHER MATTERS
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make judgments, assumptions and estimates that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Corporation's 2021Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 ("2022 10-K") describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. The Corporation’s critical accounting policies that are impacted by judgments, assumptions and estimates are described in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the Corporation’s 20212022 10-K. Since December 31, 2021,2022, there have been no material changes in the Corporation’s accounting policies that are impacted by judgments, assumptions and estimates.

Asbestos-Related Matters
The Corporation is and has been involved in a large number of asbestos-related suits filed primarily in state courts during the past four decades. These suits principally allege personal injury resulting from exposure to asbestos‑containing products and frequently seek both actual and punitive damages. The alleged claims primarily relate to products that UCC sold in the past, alleged exposure to asbestos-containing products located on UCC’s premises, and UCC’s responsibility for asbestos suits filed against a former UCC subsidiary, Amchem Products, Inc. ("Amchem"). In many cases, plaintiffs are unable to demonstrate that they have suffered any compensable loss as a result of such exposure, or that injuries incurred in fact resulted from exposure to UCC’s products.

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The table below provides information regarding asbestos-related claims pending against the Corporation and Amchem based on criteria developed by UCC and its external consultants:

Asbestos-Related Claim ActivityAsbestos-Related Claim Activity20222021Asbestos-Related Claim Activity20232022
Claims unresolved at Jan 1Claims unresolved at Jan 18,747 9,126 Claims unresolved at Jan 16,873 8,747 
Claims filedClaims filed1,214 1,110 Claims filed940 1,214 
Claims settled, dismissed or otherwise resolvedClaims settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved(1,154)(1,428)Claims settled, dismissed or otherwise resolved(765)(1,154)
Claims unresolved at Mar 31Claims unresolved at Mar 318,807 8,808 Claims unresolved at Mar 317,048 8,807 
Claimants with claims against both UCC and AmchemClaimants with claims against both UCC and Amchem(2,072)(2,541)Claimants with claims against both UCC and Amchem(1,479)(2,072)
Individual claimants at Mar 31Individual claimants at Mar 316,735 6,267 Individual claimants at Mar 315,569 6,735 

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Plaintiffs' lawyers often sue numerous defendants in individual lawsuits or on behalf of numerous claimants. As a result, the damages alleged are not expressly identified as to UCC, Amchem or any other particular defendant, even when specific damages are alleged with respect to a specific disease or injury. In fact, there are no personal injury cases in which only the Corporation and/or Amchem are the sole named defendants. For these reasons and based upon the Corporation's litigation and settlement experience, the Corporation does not consider the damages alleged against it and Amchem to be a meaningful factor in its determination of any potential asbestos-related liability.

For additional information, see Asbestos-Related Matters in Note 57 to the Consolidated Financial Statements; Part II, Item 1. Legal Proceedings; and Note 1413 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 20212022 10-K.

Debt Covenants and Default Provisions
The Corporation’s outstanding public debt has been issued under indentures which contain, among other provisions, covenants that the Corporation must comply with while the underlying notes are outstanding. Such covenants are typically based on the Corporation’s size and financial position and include, subject to the exceptions and qualifications contained in the indentures, obligations not to (i) allow liens on principal U.S. manufacturing facilities, (ii) enter into sale and lease-back transactions with respect to principal U.S. manufacturing facilities, or (iii) merge into or consolidate with any other entity or sell or convey all or substantially all of its assets. Failure of the Corporation to comply with any of these covenants could, after the passage of any applicable grace period, result in a default under the applicable indenture which would allow the note holders to accelerate the due date of the outstanding principal and accrued interest on the subject notes. Management believes the Corporation was in compliance with the covenants referred to above at March 31, 2022.2023.

Dividends
On a quarterly basis, the Corporation's Board of Directors ("the Board") reviews and determines if there will be a dividend distribution to its parent company and sole shareholder, TDCC. The Board takes into consideration the level of earnings and cash flows, among other factors, in determining the amount of the dividend distribution. InFor the first quarterthree months of 2022,2023, the Corporation declared and paid a cash dividenddividends of $225$135 million to TDCC ($40225 million infor the first quarterthree months of 2021)2022). On April 18, 2022,24, 2023, the Board approved a dividend to TDCC of $296$115 million, payable on or before June 24, 2022.30, 2023.


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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Omitted pursuant to General Instruction H of Form 10-Q.


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Corporation carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Corporation's Disclosure Committee and the Corporation's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 that was conducted during the last fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting.


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Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Asbestos-Related Matters
No material developments in asbestos-related matters occurred in the first three months of 2022.2023. For a current status of asbestos-related matters, see Note 57 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Since December 31, 2021,2022, there have been no material changes to the Corporation's Risk Factors, except as noted below:

Global Economic Considerations: The Corporation operates in a global, competitive environment, which gives rise to operating and market risk exposure.
The Corporation sells substantially all of its products to TDCC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Dow Inc., which operates in a competitive, global environment, and competes worldwide for sales. Increased levels of competition could result in lower prices or lower sales volume, which could have a negative impact on the Corporation's results of operations. Sales of TDCC's products are also subject to extensive federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations; trade agreements; import and export controls; taxes; and duties and tariffs. The imposition of additional regulations, controls, taxes and duties and tariffs or changes to bilateral and regional trade agreements could result in lower sales volume, which could negatively impact the Corporation's results of operations.

Economic conditions around the world, and in certain industries in which the Corporation and TDCC do business, also impact sales price and volume. As a result, market uncertainty or an economic downturn driven by political tensions; war, including the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the related sanctions and export restrictions; terrorism; epidemics; pandemics; or political instability in the geographic regions or industries in which UCC products are sold could reduce demand for these products and result in decreased sales volume, which could have a negative impact on UCC's results of operations.

In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine resulting in the United States, Canada, the European Union and other countries imposing economic sanctions on Russia. Dow suspended all purchases of feedstocks and energy from Russia and has significantly reduced its operations and product offerings in the country. Dow has also stopped all investments in and is only supplying limited essential goods to Russia. These actions have not had and are not expected to have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial condition or results of operations. However, the fluidity and continuation of the conflict may result in additional economic sanctions and other impacts which could have a negative impact on TDCC’s financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, which could also negatively impact the Corporation. These include decreased sales; supply chain and logistics disruptions; volatility in foreign exchange rates and interest rates; inflationary pressures on raw materials and energy; and heightened cybersecurity threats.Factors.


ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.


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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT NO.DESCRIPTION
  4.2The Corporation will furnish to the Commission upon request any other debt instrument referred to in Item 601(b)(4)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.
Twentieth Amendment to the Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated March 31, 2022, effective as of January 1, 2022, between the Corporation and The Dow Chemical Company.
Ninth Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Revolving Loan Agreement, dated March 31, 2022, effective as of January 1, 2022, between the Corporation and The Dow Chemical Company.
23 *
Ankura Consulting Group, LLC's Consent.
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSThe instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
101.CALInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
101.DEFInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
101.LABInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
101.PREInline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File. The cover page interactive data file does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.

* Filed herewith
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 Union Carbide Corporation and Subsidiaries
Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

UNION CARBIDE CORPORATION

Date:April 22, 202226, 2023  


/s/ RONALD C. EDMONDS
Ronald C. Edmonds
Controller and Vice President
of Controllers and Tax
The Dow Chemical Company
Authorized Representative of
Union Carbide Corporation
/s/ IGNACIO MOLINA
Ignacio Molina
Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer
20