UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2019MARCH 31, 2020
OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM           to          .
Commission File No. 1-13179
FLOWSERVE CORPORATIONCORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
fls-20200331_g1.gif
New York31-0267900
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
5215 N. O’Connor Blvd., Suite 2300,Irving,Texas75039
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 (Zip Code)
( 972 ) 443-6500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report: N/A
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $1.25 Par ValueFLSFLSNew York Stock Exchange
1.25% Senior Notes due 2022FLS22ANew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filerNon-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting companyEmerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No
As of October 25, 2019May 2, 2020 there were 130,860,148 130,125,926 shares of the issuer’s common stock outstanding.











FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
No.



i



Table of Contents
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements.
Item 1.Financial Statements.
FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)Three Months Ended March 31,
 20202019
Sales$894,457  $890,051  
Cost of sales(628,480) (595,975) 
Gross profit265,977  294,076  
Selling, general and administrative expense(243,621) (205,154) 
Net earnings from affiliates3,196  2,309  
Operating income25,552  91,231  
Interest expense(12,963) (14,031) 
Interest income1,749  2,023  
Other income (expense), net23,462  (3,140) 
Earnings before income taxes37,800  76,083  
Provision for income taxes(36,310) (16,587) 
Net earnings, including noncontrolling interests1,490  59,496  
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,100) (2,235) 
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Flowserve Corporation$(610) $57,261  
Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Flowserve Corporation common shareholders:  
Basic$—  $0.44  
Diluted—  0.44  
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)Three Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
Sales$996,544
 $952,716
Cost of sales(662,855) (644,215)
Gross profit333,689
 308,501
Selling, general and administrative expense(226,216) (241,878)
Loss on sale of businesses
 (7,727)
Net earnings from affiliates2,087
 3,295
Operating income109,560
 62,191
Interest expense(13,981) (13,826)
Interest income2,253
 1,269
Other income (expense), net(1,622) (5,283)
Earnings before income taxes96,210
 44,351
Provision for income taxes(25,647) (14,912)
Net earnings, including noncontrolling interests70,563
 29,439
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,120) (1,234)
Net earnings attributable to Flowserve Corporation$68,443
 $28,205
Net earnings per share attributable to Flowserve Corporation common shareholders:   
Basic$0.52
 $0.22
Diluted0.52
 0.21

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
 20202019
Net earnings, including noncontrolling interests$1,490  $59,496  
Other comprehensive income (loss):      
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $7,162 and $2,682, respectively(81,353) 6,945  
Pension and other postretirement effects, net of taxes of $(398) and $(207), respectively
6,309  1,217  
Cash flow hedging activity54  62  
Other comprehensive income (loss)(74,990) 8,224  
Comprehensive income (loss), including noncontrolling interests(73,500) 67,720  
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,939) (2,913) 
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Flowserve Corporation$(76,439) $64,807  
(Amounts in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
Net earnings, including noncontrolling interests$70,563
 $29,439
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $852 and $3,246, respectively(30,600) (19,669)
Pension and other postretirement effects, net of taxes of $(231) and $(311), respectively3,648
 2,599
Cash flow hedging activity44
 52
Other comprehensive income (loss)(26,908) (17,018)
Comprehensive income, including noncontrolling interests43,655
 12,421
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(2,055) (1,578)
Comprehensive income attributable to Flowserve Corporation$41,600
 $10,843

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

1



FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMEBALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except par value)March 31,December 31,
20202019
ASSETS
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$622,299  $670,980  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $66,252 and $53,412, respectively
732,879  795,538  
Contract assets, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $2,681 at March 31, 2020275,927  272,914  
Inventories, net684,113  660,837  
Prepaid expenses and other110,296  105,101  
Total current assets2,425,514  2,505,370  
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $1,007,261 and $1,013,207, respectively550,853  572,175  
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net182,464  186,218  
Goodwill1,180,264  1,193,010  
Deferred taxes31,517  54,879  
Other intangible assets, net174,538  180,805  
Other assets, net of allowance for expected credit losses of $100,887 and $101,439, respectively
216,924  227,185  
Total assets$4,762,074  $4,919,642  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:  
Accounts payable$425,795  $447,582  
Accrued liabilities410,783  401,385  
Contract liabilities223,632  216,541  
Debt due within one year8,980  11,272  
Operating lease liabilities36,841  36,108  
Total current liabilities1,106,031  1,112,888  
Long-term debt due after one year1,357,108  1,365,977  
Operating lease liabilities147,031  151,523  
Retirement obligations and other liabilities466,479  473,295  
Shareholders’ equity:  
Common shares, $1.25 par value220,991  220,991  
Shares authorized – 305,000  
Shares issued – 176,793  
Capital in excess of par value497,721  501,045  
Retained earnings3,661,579  3,695,862  
Treasury shares, at cost – 47,002 and 46,262 shares, respectively
(2,069,063) (2,051,583) 
Deferred compensation obligation8,324  8,334  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(660,122) (584,292) 
Total Flowserve Corporation shareholders’ equity1,659,430  1,790,357  
Noncontrolling interests25,995  25,602  
Total equity1,685,425  1,815,959  
Total liabilities and equity$4,762,074  $4,919,642  
    
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
Sales$2,876,679
 $2,845,798
Cost of sales(1,930,881) (1,979,807)
Gross profit945,798
 865,991
Selling, general and administrative expense(655,046) (711,845)
Loss on sale of businesses
 (7,727)
Net earnings from affiliates8,057
 7,908
Operating income298,809
 154,327
Interest expense(42,025) (43,645)
Interest income6,494
 4,237
Other income (expense), net(8,098) (17,206)
Earnings before income taxes255,180
 97,713
Provision for income taxes(64,646) (37,028)
Net earnings, including noncontrolling interests190,534
 60,685
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(6,659) (4,117)
Net earnings attributable to Flowserve Corporation$183,875
 $56,568
Net earnings per share attributable to Flowserve Corporation common shareholders:   
Basic$1.40
 $0.43
Diluted1.40
 0.43

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
    
(Amounts in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
Net earnings, including noncontrolling interests$190,534
 $60,685
Other comprehensive income (loss):   
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes of $2,043 and $8,034, respectively(26,503) (61,217)
Pension and other postretirement effects, net of taxes of $(660) and $(898), respectively7,051
 8,106
Cash flow hedging activity149
 177
Other comprehensive income (loss)(19,303) (52,934)
Comprehensive income, including noncontrolling interests171,231
 7,751
Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests(7,258) (5,270)
Comprehensive income attributable to Flowserve Corporation$163,973
 $2,481

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


2



FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands, except par value)September 30, December 31,
 2019 2018
ASSETS
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$547,270
 $619,683
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $52,013 and $51,501, respectively789,448
 792,434
Contract assets, net258,299
 228,579
Inventories, net687,239
 633,871
Prepaid expenses and other113,404
 108,578
Total current assets2,395,660
 2,383,145
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $989,117 and $956,634, respectively575,845
 610,096
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net182,273
 
Goodwill1,178,248
 1,197,640
Deferred taxes44,113
 44,682
Other intangible assets, net182,162
 190,550
Other assets, net206,191
 190,164
Total assets$4,764,492
 $4,616,277
    
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$398,215
 $418,893
Accrued liabilities385,520
 391,406
Contract liabilities219,680
 202,458
Debt due within one year9,739
 68,218
Operating lease liabilities35,042
 
Total current liabilities1,048,196
 1,080,975
Long-term debt due after one year1,350,265
 1,414,829
Operating lease liabilities146,839
 
Retirement obligations and other liabilities449,388
 459,693
Shareholders’ equity:   
Common shares, $1.25 par value220,991
 220,991
Shares authorized – 305,000   
Shares issued – 176,793   
Capital in excess of par value499,930
 494,551
Retained earnings3,651,126
 3,543,007
Treasury shares, at cost – 46,053 and 46,237 shares, respectively(2,042,140) (2,049,404)
Deferred compensation obligation8,277
 7,117
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(593,849) (573,947)
Total Flowserve Corporation shareholders’ equity1,744,335
 1,642,315
Noncontrolling interests25,469
 18,465
Total equity1,769,804
 1,660,780
Total liabilities and equity$4,764,492
 $4,616,277

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3



FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Total Flowserve Corporation Shareholders’ Equity  
Capital
in Excess of Par Value
Retained EarningsDeferred Compensation ObligationAccumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Total Equity
 Common StockTreasury StockNon-
controlling Interests
 SharesAmountSharesAmount
 (Amounts in thousands)
Balance — January 1, 2020176,793  $220,991  $501,045  $3,695,862  (46,262) $(2,051,583) $8,334  $(584,292) $25,602  $1,815,959  
ASU No. 2016-13 - Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326)—  —  —  (7,291) —  —  —  —  —  (7,291) 
Stock activity under stock plans—  —  (17,635) —  317  14,632  —  —  —  (3,003) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  14,311  —  —  —  —  —  —  14,311  
Net earnings—  —  —  (610) —  —  —  —  2,100  1,490  
Cash dividends declared—  —  —  (26,382) —  —  —  —  —  (26,382) 
Repurchases of common shares—  —  —  —  (1,057) (32,112) —  —  —  (32,112) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax—  —  —  —  —  —  —  (75,830) 840  (74,990) 
Other, net—  —  —  —  —  —  (10) —  (2,547) (2,557) 
Balance — March 31, 2020176,793  $220,991  $497,721  $3,661,579  (47,002) $(2,069,063) $8,324  $(660,122) $25,995  $1,685,425  
Balance — January 1, 2019$176,793  $220,991  $494,551  $3,543,007  (46,237) $(2,049,404) $7,117  $(573,947) $18,465  $1,660,780  
Stock activity under stock plans—  —  (14,488) —  268  11,818  —  —  —  (2,670) 
Stock-based compensation—  —  7,610  —  —  —  —  —  —  7,610  
Net earnings—  —  —  57,261  —  —  —  —  2,235  59,496  
Cash dividends declared—  —  —  (25,254) —  —  —  —  —  (25,254) 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax—  —  —  —  —  —  —  7,547  677  8,224  
Other, net—  —  —  —  —  —  (10) —  (190) (200) 
Balance — March 31, 2019176,793  $220,991  $487,673  $3,575,014  (45,969) $(2,037,586) $7,107  $(566,400) $21,187  $1,707,986  
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

 Total Flowserve Corporation Shareholders’ Equity    
     Capital
in Excess of Par Value
 Retained Earnings     Deferred Compensation Obligation Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   Total Equity
 Common Stock   Treasury Stock   
Non-
controlling Interests
 
 Shares Amount   Shares Amount    
 (Amounts in thousands)
Balance — June 30, 2019176,793
 $220,991
 $493,037
 $3,607,928
 (45,943) $(2,036,857) $8,219
 $(567,007) $23,477
 $1,749,788
Stock activity under stock plans
 
 (260) 
 4
 149
 58
 
 
 (53)
Stock-based compensation
 
 7,153
 
 
 
 
 
 
 7,153
Net earnings
 
 
 68,443
 
 
 
 
 2,120
 70,563
Cash dividends declared
 
 
 (25,245) 
 
 
 
 
 (25,245)
Repurchases of common shares
 
 
 
 (114) (5,432) 
 
 
 (5,432)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (26,842) (66) (26,908)
Other, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (62) (62)
Balance — September 30, 2019176,793
 $220,991
 $499,930
 $3,651,126
 (46,053) $(2,042,140) $8,277
 $(593,849) $25,469
 $1,769,804
                    
Balance — June 30, 2018176,793
 $220,991
 $483,477
 $3,502,006
 (46,241) $(2,049,549) $6,933
 $(542,198) $19,891
 $1,641,551
Stock activity under stock plans
 
 (146) 
 1
 14
 
 
 
 (132)
Stock-based compensation
 
 5,735
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5,735
Net earnings
 
 
 28,205
 
 
 
 
 1,234
 29,439
Cash dividends declared
 
 
 (25,160) 
 
 
 
 
 (25,160)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (17,361) 343
 (17,018)
Other, net
 
 
 
 
 
 92
 
 (3,780) (3,688)
Balance — September 30, 2018176,793
 $220,991
 $489,066
 $3,505,051
 (46,240) $(2,049,535) $7,025
 $(559,559) $17,688
 $1,630,727
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


4



FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Total Flowserve Corporation Shareholders’ Equity    
     Capital
in Excess of Par Value
 Retained Earnings     Deferred Compensation Obligation Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
   Total Equity
 Common Stock   Treasury Stock   
Non-
controlling Interests
 
 Shares Amount   Shares Amount    
 (Amounts in thousands)
Balance — January 1, 2019176,793
 $220,991
 $494,551
 $3,543,007
 (46,237) $(2,049,404) $7,117
 $(573,947) $18,465
 $1,660,780
Stock activity under stock plans
 
 (17,129) 
 298
 12,696
 1,160
 
 
 (3,273)
Stock-based compensation
 
 22,508
 
 
 
 
 
 
 22,508
Net earnings
 
 
 183,875
 
 
 
 
 6,659
 190,534
Cash dividends declared
 
 
 (75,756) 
 
 
 
 
 (75,756)
Repurchases of common shares
 
 
 
 (114) (5,432) 
 
 
 (5,432)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (19,902) 599
 (19,303)
Other, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (254) (254)
Balance — September 30, 2019176,793
 $220,991
 $499,930
 $3,651,126
 (46,053) $(2,042,140) $8,277
 $(593,849) $25,469
 $1,769,804
                    
Balance — January 1, 2018176,793
 $220,991
 $488,326
 $3,503,947
 (46,471) $(2,059,558) $6,354
 $(505,473) $16,367
 $1,670,954
ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)
 
 
 19,642
 
 
 
 
 
 19,642
Stock activity under stock plans
 
 (13,391) 
 231
 10,023
 
 
 
 (3,368)
Stock-based compensation
 
 14,131
 
 
 
 
 
 
 14,131
Net earnings
 
 
 56,568
 
 
 
 
 4,117
 60,685
Cash dividends declared
 
 
 (75,106) 
 
 
 
 
 (75,106)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 (54,086) 1,152
 (52,934)
Other, net
 
 
 
 
 
 671
 
 (3,948) (3,277)
Balance — September 30, 2018176,793
 $220,991
 $489,066
 $3,505,051
 (46,240) $(2,049,535) $7,025
 $(559,559) $17,688
 $1,630,727
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


5



FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)Three Months Ended March 31,
 20202019
Cash flows – Operating activities:  
Net earnings, including noncontrolling interests1,490  59,496  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:  
Depreciation22,166  23,361  
Amortization of intangible and other assets3,121  4,105  
Stock-based compensation14,311  7,609  
Foreign currency, asset write downs and other non-cash adjustments23,065  (15,454) 
Change in assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable, net19,137  8,174  
Inventories, net(43,226) (49,478) 
Contract assets, net(14,462) 1,631  
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net(2,493) (5,128) 
Accounts payable(7,873) (15,399) 
Contract liabilities15,705  5,567  
Accrued liabilities and income taxes payable12,204  11,462  
Retirement obligations and other9,738  (652) 
       Net deferred taxes(5,581) 3,225  
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities47,302  38,519  
Cash flows – Investing activities:  
Capital expenditures(17,310) (10,638) 
Proceeds from disposal of assets and other10,737  39,211  
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities(6,573) 28,573  
Cash flows – Financing activities:  
Payments on long-term debt—  (15,000) 
Proceeds under other financing arrangements3,250  1,660  
Payments under other financing arrangements(3,356) (2,484) 
Repurchases of common shares(32,112) —  
Payments related to tax withholding for stock-based compensation(3,137) (2,861) 
Payments of dividends(26,023) (24,909) 
Other(2,547) (192) 
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(63,925) (43,786) 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(25,485) (5,279) 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(48,681) 18,027  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period670,980  619,683  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$622,299  $637,710  
(Amounts in thousands)Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018
Cash flows – Operating activities:   
Net earnings, including noncontrolling interests$190,534
 $60,685
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:   
Depreciation69,007
 72,668
Amortization of intangible and other assets10,134
 12,548
Loss on disposition of businesses
 7,727
Stock-based compensation22,507
 14,130
Foreign currency, asset impairments and other non-cash adjustments(8,284) 31,678
Change in assets and liabilities:   
Accounts receivable, net(13,351) (9,481)
Inventories, net(68,695) (46,699)
Contract assets, net(36,325) (54,822)
Prepaid expenses and other assets, net3,786
 (16,340)
Accounts payable(17,889) (29,963)
Contract liabilities21,323
 3,410
Accrued liabilities and income taxes payable(6,407) (13,690)
Retirement obligations and other(27,660) (1,480)
       Net deferred taxes5,311
 (4,033)
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities143,991
 26,338
Cash flows – Investing activities:   
Capital expenditures(44,624) (49,976)
Proceeds from disposal of assets and other40,773
 4,062
(Payments) proceeds from disposition of businesses
 (3,663)
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities(3,851) (49,577)
Cash flows – Financing activities:   
Payments on long-term debt(105,000) (45,000)
Proceeds from short-term financing75,000
 
Payments on short-term financing(75,000) 
Proceeds under other financing arrangements2,572
 2,720
Payments under other financing arrangements(8,903) (9,093)
Repurchases of common shares(5,432) 
Payments related to tax withholding for stock-based compensation(3,835) (2,972)
Payments of dividends(74,695) (74,548)
Other(251) (4,333)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(195,544) (133,226)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash(17,009) (17,038)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(72,413) (173,503)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period619,683
 703,445
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$547,270
 $529,942

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4
6



FLOWSERVE CORPORATION
(Unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1.Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
1.Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the related condensed consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders' equity for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 of Flowserve Corporation are unaudited. In management’s opinion, all adjustments comprising normal recurring adjustments necessary for fair statement of such condensed consolidated financial statements have been made. Where applicable, prior period information has been updated to conform to current year presentation.
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and notes in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 ("Quarterly Report") are presented as permitted by Regulation S-X and do not contain certain information included in our annual financial statements and notes thereto. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20182019 ("20182019 Annual Report").
Resegmentation - We have determined that there are meaningful operational synergies and benefits to combining our previously reported Engineered Product DivisionCoronavirus Pandemic ("EPD"COVID-19") and Industrial Product Division ("IPD") segments into one reportable segment, Flowserve Pump Division ("FPD"). Oil and Gas Market - During the first quarterlast several months, we were challenged by macroeconomics and global economic impacts based on the disruption and uncertainties caused by COVID-19 and the emanating impacts of 2019, we implementedthe pandemic on oil pricing and demand, accelerating a reorganizationdeterioration of oil commodity prices. The pandemic outbreak had widespread implications worldwide and has caused substantial economic uncertainty and challenging operational conditions.
The preparation of our operating segmentscondensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that may affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, equity, revenues and expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates, judgments and methodologies on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets, liabilities and equity and the amount of revenues and expenses. The full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will directly or indirectly impact our business, results of operations and financial condition, including sales, expenses, our allowance for expected credit losses, stock based compensation, the carrying value of our goodwill and other long-lived assets, financial assets, and valuation allowances for tax assets, will depend on future developments that are highly uncertain, including as a result we reportof new information that may emerge concerning COVID-19 and the actions taken to contain it or treat it, as well as the economic impact on local, regional, national and international customers, suppliers and markets. We have made estimates of the impact of COVID-19 within our financial statements and there may be changes to those estimates in future periods as new information reflecting two operating segments, FPD and Flow Control Division ("FCD"). The reorganization of the segments reflects how our chief operating decision maker (Chief Executive Officer) regularly reviews financial information to allocate resources and assess performance.

becomes available. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Accounting Developments
Pronouncements Implemented
In FebruaryJune 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No.2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) ("New Lease Standard"). The New Lease Standard increases transparency and comparability by requiring lessees to recognize right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities for operating leases on their consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, expanded disclosures are required to enable users of financial statements to understand the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases.
We adopted the New Lease Standard effective January 1, 2019, utilizing the modified retrospective approach and elected an initial application date of January 1, 2019. The adoption resulted in an increase to total assets and liabilities due to the recording of lease ROU assets and lease liabilities of approximately $210 million as of January 1, 2019. The adoption did not materially impact our condensed consolidated results of operations or cash flows. Refer to Note 4 for further discussion of our adoption of the New Lease Standard.
On July 13, 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-11, “Earnings Per Share (Topic 260); Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (Topic 480); Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): (Part I) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features, (Part II) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatory Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatory Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception.” The ASU amends guidance in FASB Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 260, Earnings Per Share, FASB ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity, and FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. The amendments in Part I of this ASU change the classification analysis of certain equity-linked financial instruments (or embedded features) with down round features. The amendments in this ASU must be applied to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Our adoption of ASU No. 2017-11 effective January 1, 2019 did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
On August 28, 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-12, "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted improvements of Accounting for Hedging Activities." The purpose of this ASU is to better align a company’s risk management activities and financial reporting for hedging relationships. Additionally, the ASU simplifies the hedge accounting requirements and improve the disclosures of hedging arrangements. The amendments in this ASU must be applied to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted. Our adoption of ASU No. 2017-12 effective January 1, 2019 did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

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In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, "Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Comprehensive Income (“AOCI”)." The ASU and its amendments were issued as a result of the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. The amendments of this ASU address the available options to reclassify stranded tax effects within AOCI to retained earnings in each period in which the effect of the change (or portion thereof) is recorded. Additionally, the ASU outlines the disclosure requirements for releasing income tax effects from AOCI. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. The ASU should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act is recognized. We elected not to reclassify the income tax effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act from accumulated comprehensive income to retained earnings.
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-07, "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718) - Improvements to Non-employee Share-based Payment Accounting." The amendments of this ASU apply to all share-based payment transactions to non-employees, in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations, accounted under ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees. Under the amendments of ASU 2018-07, most of the guidance on compensation to non-employees would be aligned with the requirements for shared based payments granted to employees, Topic 718. The ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Our adoption of ASU No. 2018-07-12 effective January 1, 2019 did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
Pronouncements Not Yet Implemented
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, "Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments."Instruments" ("CECL"). The ASU requires, among other things, the use of a new current expected credit loss ("CECL") model in order to determine allowancesan allowance for doubtful accountscredit losses with respect to accounts receivablefinancial assets and contract assets.instruments held. The CECL model requires that companieswe estimate the lifetime of an expected credit loss for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. On January 1, 2020 we adopted the ASU on a prospective basis to determine our allowance for credit losses in accordance with respectthe requirements of Topic 326, and we modified our accounting policy and processes to facilitate this approach. As a result of the adoption of the ASU we recorded a noncash cumulative effect after-tax adjustment to retained earnings of $7.3 million on our opening condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Our primary exposure to financial assets that are within the scope of CECL are trade receivables and contract assets. For these financial assets, andwe record allowancesan allowance for credit losses that, when deducted from the gross asset balance, of the receivables, representpresents the net amountsamount expected to be collected. Companies will also be requiredWe estimate the allowance based on an aging schedule and according to disclose information about howhistorical losses as determined from our billings and collections history. Additionally, we adjust the allowances were developed, including changes in theallowance for factors that influencedare specific to our customers’ credit risk such as financial difficulties, liquidity issues, insolvency, and country and political risk. We also consider both the current and forecasted direction of macroeconomic conditions at the reporting date. The CECL model requires consideration of reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions in the estimate of expected credit losses.
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We adjust the allowance and recognize adjustments in the income statement each period. Trade receivables are written off against the allowance in the period when the receivable is deemed to be uncollectible. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are reflected as a reduction to credit impairment losses in the income statement.
Our allowance for expected credit losses for short-term receivables as of March 31, 2020, was $66.3 million, compared to $53.4 million as of December 31, 2019. The three months activity included $6.9 million for the adoption of the CECL model at January 1, 2020 and $6.0 million for current period adjustments.
Our long-term receivables, included in other assets, net, represent receivables with collection periods longer than 12 months and the reasonsbalance primarily consists of amounts to be collected from insurance companies and fully-reserved receivables associated with the national oil company in Venezuela. As of March 31, 2020, we had $114.0 million of long-term receivables, compared to $118.5 million as of December 31, 2019. Our allowance for those changes. The amendmentsexpected credit losses for long-term receivables as of March 31, 2020 was $100.9 million, compared to $101.4 million as of December 31, 2019.
We have exposure to credit losses from off-balance sheet exposures, such as financial guarantees and standby letters of credit, where the ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We are currently evaluating the impactrisk of ASU No. 2016-13 and other related ASUs onloss is immaterial to our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment." The amendments in this ASU allow companies to apply a one-step quantitative test and record the amount of goodwill impairment as the excess of a reporting unit’s carrying amount over its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit. The amendments of the ASU are effective for annual or interim goodwill impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. EarlyOur adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2017-04 effective January 1, 2020 did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework—Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement." The amendments of the ASU modify the disclosure requirements for fair value measurements by removing, modifying, or adding certain disclosure information requirements for assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the statement of financial position or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted for the removed disclosures and delayed adoption until fiscal year 2020 permitted for the new disclosures. The removed and modified disclosures will bewere adopted on a retrospective basis and the new disclosures will bewere adopted on a prospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impactOur adoption of ASU No. 2018-13 effective January 1, 2020 did not have an impact on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans." The ASU amends the disclosure requirements by adding, clarifying, or removing certain disclosures for sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020 and the amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2018-14 on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.disclosures.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract." The ASU addresses how entities should account for costs associated with implementing a cloud computing arrangement that is considered a service contract. Per the amendments of the ASU, implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract should be accounted for in the same manner as implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain software for internal use as prescribed by guidance in ASC 350-40. The ASU requires that implementation costs incurred in a cloud computing arrangement be capitalized rather than expensed. Further, the ASU specifies the method for the amortization of costs incurred during implementation, and the manner in which the unamortized portion of these capitalized implementation costs should

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be evaluated for impairment. The ASU also provides guidance on how to present such implementation costs in the financial statements and also creates additional disclosure requirements. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption of the ASU requirements is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The amendments in this ASU shouldcan be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the date of adoption. We are currently evaluating the impactOur adoption of ASU No. 2018-15 effective January 1, 2020 did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-17, "Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities ("VIEs")." The standard reduces the cost and complexity of financial reporting associated with VIEs. The new standard amends the guidance for determining whether a decision-making fee is a VIE.  The amendments require organizations to consider indirect interests held through related parties under common control on a proportional basis rather than as the equivalent of a direct interest in its entirety as currently required in GAAP.U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP"). The amendments of this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We are currently evaluating the impactOur adoption of ASU No. 2018-17 effective January 1, 2020 did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-18, "Collaborative Arrangements (Topic 808): Clarifying the Interaction Between Topic 808 and Topic 606." The ASU clarifies the interaction between the guidance for certain collaborative arrangements and the New Revenue Standard.ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)," which we adopted January 1, 2018. The amendments of the ASU provide guidance on how to assess whether certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants should be accounted for within the New Revenue Standard.ASU No. 2014-09. The ASU also provides more comparability in the presentation of revenue for certain transactions between collaborative arrangement participants. Parts of
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the collaborative arrangement that are not in the purview of the revenue recognition standard should be presented separately. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. EarlyOur adoption is permitted.of ASU No. 2018-18 effective January 1, 2020 did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations.
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” The ASU intends to simplify various aspects related to accounting for income taxes and removes certain exceptions to the general principles in the standard. Additionally, the ASU clarifies and amends existing guidance to improve consistent application of its requirements. We early adopted ASU No. 2019-12 effective January 1, 2020 on a prospective basis and the adoption did not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

Pronouncements Not Yet Implemented
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-14, "Compensation-Retirement Benefits-Defined Benefit Plans-General (Subtopic 715-20): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Defined Benefit Plans." The ASU amends the disclosure requirements by adding, clarifying, or removing certain disclosures for sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans. The amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020 and the amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2018-182018-14 and we anticipate that our adoption of this ASU will not have an impact on our disclosures.
In March of 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-04, "Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of The Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting." The ASU provides guidance designed to enable the process for migrating away from reference rates such as the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") and others to new reference rates. Further, the amendments of the ASU provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying U.S. GAAP to contract modifications and hedging relationships, subject to meeting certain criteria, that reference LIBOR or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The amendments are effective as of March 12, 2020 through December 31, 2022 and should be applied prospectively to all periods presented. We are currently evaluating the impact of ASU No. 2020-04 and we anticipate that our adoption of this ASU will not have an impact on our condensed consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

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Table of Contents
2.Revenue Recognition
2.Revenue Recognition
The majority of our revenues relate to customer orders that typically contain a single commitment of goods or services which have lead times under a year. Longer lead time, more complex contracts with our customers typically have multiple commitments of goods and services, including any combination of designing, developing, manufacturing, modifying, installing and commissioning of flow management equipment and providing services and parts related to the performance of such products. Control transfers over time when the customer is able to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the benefits of our work as we perform.
Our primary method for recognizing revenue over time is the percentage of completion ("POC") method. Revenue from products and services transferred to customers over time accounted for approximately 21%23% of total revenue for boththe three month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 18% and 22%March 31, 2020, as compared to 17% for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.same period in 2019. If control does not transfer over time, then control transfers at a point in time. We recognize revenue at a point in time at the level of each performance obligation based on the evaluation of certain indicators of control transfer, such as title transfer, risk of loss transfer, customer acceptance and physical possession. Revenue from products and services transferred to customers at a point in time accounted for approximately 79%77% of total revenue for boththe three month periodsperiod ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and 82% and 78%March 31, 2020, as compared to 83% for the nine month periods ended September 30,same period in 2019 and 2018, respectively.. Refer to Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 20182019 Annual Report for a more comprehensive discussion of our policies and accounting practices of revenue recognition.
Disaggregated Revenue
We conduct our operations through 2 business segments based on the type of product and how we manage the business:
FPD for custom, highly-engineered pumps, pre-configured industrial pumps, pump systems, mechanical seals, auxiliary systems and replacement parts and related services; and
FCDFlowserve Pump Division ("FPD") for custom, highly-engineered pumps, pre-configured industrial pumps, pump systems, mechanical seals, auxiliary systems and replacement parts and related services; and
Flow Control Division ("FCD") for engineered and industrial valves, control valves, actuators and controls and related services.
Our revenue sources are derived from our original equipment manufacturing and our aftermarket sales and services. Our original equipment revenues are generally related to originally designed, manufactured, distributed and installed equipment that can range from pre-configured, short-cycle products to more customized, highly-engineered equipment ("Original Equipment"). Our aftermarket sales and services are derived from sales of replacement equipment, as well as maintenance, advanced diagnostic, repair and retrofitting services ("Aftermarket"). Each of our 2 business segments generate Original Equipment and Aftermarket revenues.

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The following table presents our customer revenues disaggregated by revenue source:
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Total
Original Equipment$256,664
 $252,282
 $508,946
Aftermarket426,134
 61,464
 487,598
 $682,798
 $313,746
 $996,544
      
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 FPD FCD Total
Original Equipment$255,869
 $239,864
 $495,733
Aftermarket391,429
 65,554
 456,983
 $647,298
 $305,418
 $952,716

Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDTotal
Original Equipment$252,732  $199,563  $452,295  
Aftermarket382,394  59,768  442,162  
$635,126  $259,331  $894,457  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
FPDFCDTotal
Original Equipment$205,803  $214,047  $419,850  
Aftermarket402,956  67,245  470,201  
$608,759  $281,292  $890,051  

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 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Total
Original Equipment$706,092
 $715,306
 $1,421,398
Aftermarket1,259,431
 195,850
 1,455,281
 $1,965,523
 $911,156
 $2,876,679
      
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 FPD FCD Total
Original Equipment$756,296
 $689,331
 $1,445,627
Aftermarket1,202,510
 197,661
 1,400,171
 $1,958,806
 $886,992
 $2,845,798
Table of Contents

Our customer sales are diversified geographically. The following table presents our revenues disaggregated by geography, based on the shipping addresses of our customers:
:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
(Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Total(Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDTotal
North America(1)$279,583
 $133,881
 $413,464
North America(1)$267,524  $123,118  $390,642  
Latin America(1)51,338
 7,682
 59,020
Latin America(1)42,187  5,511  47,698  
Middle East and Africa87,982
 23,721
 111,703
Middle East and Africa97,168  26,663  123,831  
Asia Pacific129,047
 86,787
 215,834
Asia Pacific112,455  55,507  167,962  
Europe134,848
 61,675
 196,523
Europe115,792  48,532  164,324  
$682,798
 $313,746
 $996,544
$635,126  $259,331  $894,457  
     
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
FPD FCD TotalFPDFCDTotal
North America(1)$251,503
 $140,898
 $392,401
North America(1)$247,769  $135,177  $382,946  
Latin America(1)76,167
 4,461
 80,628
Latin America(1)37,601  5,796  43,397  
Middle East and Africa70,666
 33,908
 104,574
Middle East and Africa74,366  22,891  97,257  
Asia Pacific119,258
 65,858
 185,116
Asia Pacific113,948  57,192  171,140  
Europe129,704
 60,293
 189,997
Europe135,075  60,236  195,311  
$647,298
 $305,418
 $952,716
$608,759  $281,292  $890,051  


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 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Total
North America (1)$797,092
 $403,747
 $1,200,839
Latin America(1)134,716
 23,574
 158,290
Middle East and Africa249,694
 69,484
 319,178
Asia Pacific367,204
 227,200
 594,404
Europe416,817
 187,151
 603,968
 $1,965,523
 $911,156
 $2,876,679
      
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 FPD FCD Total
North America (1)$774,602
 $398,872
 $1,173,474
Latin America(1)161,344
 15,454
 176,798
Middle East and Africa240,497
 99,954
 340,451
Asia Pacific385,955
 198,437
 584,392
Europe396,408
 174,275
 570,683
 $1,958,806
 $886,992
 $2,845,798
_____________________________________
(1) North America represents United States and Canada; Latin America includes Mexico.
On September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the aggregate transaction price allocated to unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations was approximately $579$660 million. We estimate recognition of approximately $152$412 million of this amount as revenue in the remainder of 20192020 and an additional $427$248 million in 20202021 and thereafter.
Revenue recognized for performance obligations satisfied (or partially satisfied) in prior periods for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was not material.
Contract Balances
We receive payment from customers based on a contractual billing schedule and specific performance requirements as established in our contracts. We record billings as accounts receivable when an unconditional right to consideration exists. A contract asset represents revenue recognized in advance of our right to receive payment under the terms of a contract. A contract liability represents our right to receive payment in advance of revenue recognized for a contract.
The following table presentstables present beginning and ending balances of contract assets and contract liabilities, current and long-term, for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019:
(Amounts in thousands)Contract Assets, net (Current)Long-term Contract Assets, net(1)Contract Liabilities (Current)Long-term Contract Liabilities(2)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2020$272,914  9,280  $216,541  $1,652  
Revenue recognized that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period—  —  (85,636) (634) 
Revenue recognized in the period in excess of billings203,856  504  —  —  
Billings arising during the period in excess of revenue recognized—  —  100,121  —  
Amounts transferred from contract assets to receivables(185,456) (93) —  —  
Currency effects and other, net(15,387) (7,229) (7,394) (53) 
Ending balance, March 31, 2020$275,927  $2,462  $223,632  $965  
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(Amounts in thousands)Contract Assets, net (Current) Long-term Contract Assets, net(1) Contract Liabilities (Current) Long-term Contract Liabilities(2)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2019$228,579
 10,967
 $202,458
 $1,370
Revenue recognized that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period
 
 (129,621) 
Revenue recognized in the period in excess of billings584,784
 
 
 
Billings arising during the period in excess of revenue recognized
 
 148,552
 
Amounts transferred from contract assets to receivables(544,533) (3,414) 
 
Currency effects and other, net(10,531) 539
 (1,709) 248
Ending balance, September 30, 2019$258,299
 $8,092
 $219,680
 $1,618



(Amounts in thousands)Contract Assets, net (Current)Long-term Contract Assets, net(1)Contract Liabilities (Current)Long-term Contract Liabilities(2)
Beginning balance, January 1, 2019$228,579  $10,967  $202,458  $1,370  
Revenue recognized that was included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period—  —  (73,417) —  
Revenue recognized in the period in excess of billings155,444  —  —  —  
Billings arising during the period in excess of revenue recognized—  —  78,078  —  
Amounts transferred from contract assets to receivables(154,817) (2,202) —  —  
Currency effects and other, net(4,356) (19) 623  (12) 
Ending balance, March 31, 2019$224,850  $8,746  $207,742  $1,358  

(1) Included in other assets, net.
(2) Included in retirement obligations and other liabilities.


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3.Dispositions
FPD Business Divestiture
On June 29, 2018, pursuant to a plan of sale approved by management, we executed an agreement to divest 2 FPD locations and associated product lines, including the related assets and liabilities.  This transaction did not meet the criteria for classification of assets held for sale as of June 30, 2018 due to a contingency that could have potentially impacted the final terms and/or timing of the divestiture. The sale transaction was completed on August 9, 2018. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2018, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $25.1 million, including a pre-tax charge of $17.4 million in the second quarter of 2018 and a loss on sale of the business of $7.7 million in the third quarter of 2018. The second quarter of 2018 pre-tax charge related to write-downs of inventory and long-lived assets to their estimated fair value, of which $7.7 million was recorded in cost of sales ("COS") and $9.7 million was recorded in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A").  The third quarter of 2018 pre-tax charge primarily related to working capital changes since the second quarter of 2018 and net cash transferred at the closing date of $3.7 million. The sale included a manufacturing facility in Germany and a related assembly facility in France. In 2017, net sales related to the business totaled approximately $42 million, although the business produced an operating loss in each of the previous two fiscal years.

4.Leases
We adopted the New Lease Standard effective January 1, 2019 utilizing the modified retrospective approach and have elected an initial application date of January 1, 2019. Adoption of the New Lease Standard resulted in an increase to total assets and liabilities due to the recording of lease ROU assets and lease liabilities of approximately $210 million as of January 1, 2019. Our adoption of the New Lease Standard included modification of certain accounting policies and practices, business processes, systems and controls in order to support compliance with the requirements.
We elected the package of three practical expedients for transition, which include the carry forward of our leases without reassessing whether any contracts are leases or contain leases, lease classification and initial direct costs. We elected the transition practical expedient to apply hindsight when determining the lease term and when assessing impairment of ROU assets at the adoption date, which allows us to update our assessments according to new information and changes in facts and circumstances that have occurred since lease inception. We have certain land easements that have historically been accounted for as finite-lived intangible assets.  We elected the practical expedient related to land easements, allowing us to carry forward our accounting treatment for land easements on existing agreements as intangible assets.  Any new or modified land easements will be accounted for as leases under the New Lease Standard.
Presentation of Leases
We have operating and finance leases for certain manufacturing facilities, offices, service and quick response centers, machinery, equipment and automobiles. Our leases have remaining lease terms of up to 3433 years. The terms and conditions of our leases may include options to extend or terminate the lease which are considered and included in the lease term when these options are reasonably certain of exercise.
We determine if a contract is (or contains) a lease at inception by evaluating whether the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset. For all classes of leased assets, we have elected the practical expedient to account for any non-lease components in the contract together with the related lease component in the same unit of account. For lease contracts containing more than one lease component, we allocate the contract consideration to each of the lease components on the basis of relative standalone prices in order to identify the lease payments for each lease component.
ROURight-of-use ("ROU") assets and lease liabilities are recognized in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at the commencement date based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term. Additionally, ROU assets include any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, as well as any initial direct costs incurred, and are reduced by any lease incentives received. As most of our operating leases do not provide an implicit rate, we apply our incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of remaining lease payments. Our incremental borrowing rate is determined based on information available at the commencement date of the lease.
Operating leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets, net and operating lease liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Finance leases are included in property plant and equipment, debt due within one year and long-term debt due after one year in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.
For all classes of leased assets, we have applied an accounting policy election to exclude short-term leases from recognition in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. A short-term lease has a lease term of 12 months or less at the commencement date and does not include a purchase option that is reasonably certain of exercise. We recognize short-term lease expense in our condensed consolidated income statements on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Our short-term lease expense and short-term lease commitments as of September 30, 2019 are immaterial.

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We have certain lease contracts with terms and conditions that provide for variability in the payment amount based on changes in facts or circumstances occurring after the commencement date. These variable lease payments are recognized in our condensed consolidated income statements as the obligation is incurred.
We have certain lease contracts where we provide a guarantee to the lessor that the value of an underlying asset will be at least a specified amount at the end of the lease. Estimated amounts expected to be paid for residual value guarantees are included in operating lease liabilities and ROU assets.assets, net.
As of September 30, 2019, weWe had $41.9$42.3 million and $34.7 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for operating leases signed but not yet commenced.commenced as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. We did not have material subleases, leases that imposed significant restrictions or covenants, material related party leases or sale-leaseback arrangements.

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Other information related to our leases is as follows:
  September 30,March 31,December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)  2019(Amounts in thousands)20202019
Operating Leases:   Operating Leases:
ROU assets recorded under operating leases  $208,943
ROU assets recorded under operating leases$224,627  $220,865  
Accumulated amortization associated with operating leases  (26,670)Accumulated amortization associated with operating leases(42,163) (34,647) 
Total operating leases ROU assets, net  $182,273
Total operating leases ROU assets, net$182,464  $186,218  
   
Liabilities recorded under operating leases (current)  $35,042
Liabilities recorded under operating leases (current)$36,841  $36,108  
Liabilities recorded under operating leases (non-current)  146,839
Liabilities recorded under operating leases (non-current)147,031  151,523  
Total operating leases liabilities  $181,881
Total operating leases liabilities$183,872  $187,631  
   
Finance Leases:
   
Finance Leases:
ROU assets recorded under finance leases  $16,230
ROU assets recorded under finance leases$19,761  $19,606  
Accumulated depreciation associated with finance leases  (5,015)Accumulated depreciation associated with finance leases(7,952) (7,551) 
Total finance leases ROU assets, net(1)  $11,215
Total finance leases ROU assets, net(1)$11,809  $12,055  
   
Total finance leases liabilities(2)  $11,246
Total finance leases liabilities(2)$11,700  $11,788  
   
The costs components of operating and finance leases are as follows: The costs components of operating and finance leases are as follows: The costs components of operating and finance leases are as follows:
March 31,
(Amounts in thousands)Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019(Amounts in thousands)20202019
Operating Lease Costs:   Operating Lease Costs:
Fixed lease expense(3)$13,858
 $43,864
Fixed lease expense(3)$14,470  $15,209  
Variable lease expense(3)1,119
 3,999
Variable lease expense(3)2,172  1,575  
Total operating lease expense$14,977
 $47,863
Total operating lease expense$16,642  $16,784  
   
Finance Lease Costs:   Finance Lease Costs:
Depreciation of finance lease ROU assets(3)$993
 $3,280
Depreciation of finance lease ROU assets(3)$1,305  $1,157  
Interest on lease liabilities(4)102
 253
Interest on lease liabilities(4)233  78  
Total finance lease expense$1,095
 $3,533
Total finance lease expense$1,538  $1,235  
_____________________
(1) Included in property plant and equipment, netnet.
(2) Included in debt due within one year and long-term debt due after one year, accordinglyaccordingly.
(3) Included in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expense, accordinglyaccordingly.
(4) Included in interest expenseexpense.




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Supplemental cash flows information as of and for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019:
March 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except lease term and discount rate) (Amounts in thousands, except lease term and discount rate)20202019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows from operating leases(1)$39,642
Operating cash flows from operating leases(1)$17,493  $16,736  
Financing cash flows from finance leases(2)4,177
Financing cash flows from finance leases(2)724  1,124  
ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations: ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:
Operating leases$15,739
Operating leases$802  $2,922  
Finance leases10,184
Finance leases1,411  3,580  
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years) Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
Operating leases9 years
Operating leases9 years9 years
Finance leases4 years
Finance leases3 years3 years
Weighted average discount rate (percent) Weighted average discount rate (percent)
Operating leases4.6%Operating leases4.5 %4.5 %
Finance leases3.7%Finance leases3.5 %3.6 %
_____________________

(1) Included in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, operating activities, prepaid expenses and other assets, net and retirement obligations and otherother.
(2) Included in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, financing activities, payments under other financing arrangementsarrangements.
Future undiscounted lease payments under operating and finance leases as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Year ending December 31,Operating
Leases
Finance Leases
2020 (excluding the three months ended March 31, 2020)$31,199  $3,899  
202134,324  4,056  
202228,631  2,741  
202323,441  1,384  
202418,316  335  
Thereafter85,691  55  
Total future minimum lease payments$221,602  $12,470  
Less: Imputed interest(37,730) (770) 
Total$183,872  $11,700  
Other current liabilities$36,841  $—  
Operating lease liabilities147,031  —  
Debt due within one year—  4,653  
Long-term debt due after one year—  7,047  
Total$183,872  $11,700  
Year ending December 31,
Operating
Leases
 Finance Leases
2019 (excluding the nine months ended September 30, 2019)$10,769
 $1,321
202039,425
 4,353
202130,498
 2,854
202225,032
 1,623
202321,235
 850
Thereafter95,094
 945
Total future minimum lease payments$222,053
 $11,946
Less: Imputed interest(40,172) (700)
Total$181,881
 $11,246
    
Other current liabilities$35,042
 $
Operating lease liabilities146,839
 
Debt due within one year
 4,342
Long-term debt due after one year
 6,904
Total$181,881
 $11,246


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The future minimum lease payments as of December 31, 2018 were as follows (amounts in thousands):
Year ending December 31,   
2019  $68,443
2020  49,874
2021  38,446
2022  28,496
2023  21,473
Thereafter  66,518
Total future minimum lease payments  $273,250


5.Stock-Based Compensation Plans
We maintain
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4. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

Effective January 1, 2020, our shareholders approved the Flowserve Corporation 2020 Long-Term Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”). The 2020 Plan replaces and supersedes the Flowserve Corporation Equity and Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2010("2010 Plan"), which is a shareholder-approved plan authorizing in its entirety. See Note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 2019 Annual Report for additional information on the 2010 Plan. The 2020 Plan authorizes the issuance of up to 8,700,00012,500,000 shares of our common stock in the form of restricted shares, restricted share units and performance-based units (collectively referred to as "Restricted Shares"), incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, stock appreciation rights and bonus stock.stock, in addition to any shares available for issuance or subject to forfeiture under the 2010 Plan as of its expiration on December 31, 2019. Of the 8,700,00012,500,000 shares of common stock authorized under the 20102020 Plan, 1,526,608 12,948,153 were available for issuance as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Restricted Shares primarily vest over a three year period. Restricted Shares granted to employees who retire and have achieved at least 55 years of age and 10 years of service to continue to vest over the original vesting period ("55/10 Provision"). As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, 114,943 stock options were outstanding, with a grant date fair value of $2.0 million recognized over three years,years. As of March 31, 2020, compensation associated with remaining unearned compensation of $0.3 million. these stock options was fully earned. NaN stock options were granted or vested during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.
 Restricted Shares – Awards of Restricted Shares are valued at the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant. The unearned compensation is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting period of the restricted shares, except for awards related to the 55/10 Provision which are expensed in the period granted. We had unearned compensation of $31.5$43.0 million and $24.3$23.4 million at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of approximately one year.two years. These amounts will be recognized into net earnings in prospective periods as the awards vest. The total fair value of Restricted Shares vested during the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 was $0.3$18.1 million and $0.2$13.8 million,respectively. The total fair value of Restricted Shares vested during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $16.5 million and $14.0 million,respectively.
We recorded stock-based compensation expense of $5.5$11.1 million ($7.214.3 million pre-tax) and $4.4$6.0 million ($5.77.6 million pre-tax) for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. We recorded stock-based compensation expense of $17.4 million ($22.5 million pre-tax) and $10.9 million ($14.1 million pre-tax) for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Performance-based shares granted in 2016 did not fully vest due to the unachievement of certain performance targets not being achieved, resulting in 115,302 forfeited shares and a $4.5 million reduction of stock-based compensation expense for the ninethree months ended September 30,March 31, 2019. Performance-based shares granted in 2015 did not vest due to performance targets not being achieved, resulting in 100,033 forfeited shares and a $5.4 million reduction of stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.
The following table summarizes information regarding Restricted Shares:
 Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
SharesWeighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Number of unvested shares:  
Outstanding - January 1, 20201,690,600  $46.71  
Granted657,765  48.21  
Vested(398,102) 45.41  
Forfeited(159,134) 53.86  
Outstanding as of March 31, 20201,791,129  $46.92  
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 Shares 
Weighted Average
Grant-Date Fair
Value
Number of unvested shares:   
Outstanding - January 1, 20191,530,214
 $45.06
Granted807,439
 46.91
Vested(386,306) 42.78
Forfeited(197,004) 42.32
Outstanding as of September 30, 20191,754,343
 $46.72


Unvested Restricted Shares outstanding as of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 included approximately 687,000605,000 units with performance-based vesting provisions. Performance-based units are issuable in common stock and vest upon the achievement of pre-defined performance targets. Performance-based units have performance targets based on our average return on invested capital and our total shareholder return ("TSR") over a three-year period. Most unvested units were granted in three annual grants since January 1,

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2017 2018 and have a vesting percentage between 0% and 200% depending on the achievement of the specific performance targets. Except for shares granted under the 55/10 Provision, compensation expense is recognized ratably over a cliff-vesting period of 36 months, based on the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant, as adjusted for actual forfeitures. During the performance period, earned and unearned compensation expense is adjusted based on changes in the expected achievement of the performance targets for all performance-based units granted except for the TSR-based units. Vesting provisions range from 0 to approximately 1,374,0001,209,000 shares based on performance targets. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we estimate vesting of approximately 689,000663,000 shares based on expected achievement of performance targets.

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6.Derivative Instruments and Hedges
5. Derivative Instruments and Hedges
Our risk management and foreign currency derivatives and hedging policy specifies the conditions under which we may enter into derivative contracts. See Notes 1 and 78 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 20182019 Annual Report and Note 8 of this Quarterly Report for additional information on our derivatives. We enter into foreign exchange forward contracts to hedge our cash flow risks associated with transactions denominated in currencies other than the local currency of the operation engaging in the transaction.
Foreign exchange contracts with third parties had a notional value of $377.6$375.1 million and $280.9$398.5 million at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. At September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the length of foreign exchange contracts currently in place ranged from 1014 days to 3529 months.
We are exposed to risk from credit-related losses resulting from nonperformance by counterparties to our financial instruments. We perform credit evaluations of our counterparties under foreign exchange contracts agreements and expect all counterparties to meet their obligations. We have not experienced credit losses from our counterparties.
The fair values of foreign exchange contracts are summarized below:
 September 30, December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)2019 2018
Current derivative assets$1,787
 $535
Noncurrent derivative assets
 5
Current derivative liabilities4,841
 3,285
Noncurrent derivative liabilities388
 2

March 31,December 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20202019
Current derivative assets$1,556  $892  
Noncurrent derivative assets—  15  
Current derivative liabilities6,659  3,418  
Noncurrent derivative liabilities392   
Current and noncurrent derivative assets are reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in prepaid expenses and other and other assets, net, respectively. Current and noncurrent derivative liabilities are reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets in accrued liabilities and retirement obligations and other liabilities, respectively.
The impact of net changes in the fair values of foreign exchange contracts are summarized below:
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in thousands)2019 2018 2019 2018
Losses recognized in income$(1,817) $(1,157) $(4,511) $(2,384)

 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in thousands)20202019
Gains (losses) recognized in income$3,459  $(1,281) 
Gains and losses recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of income for foreign exchange contracts are classified as Otherother income (expense), net.
We previously designated €255.7 million of our €500.0 million Euro senior notes discussed in Note 76 as a net investment hedge of our investments in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the Euro as their functional currency. We use the spot method to measure the effectiveness of our net investment hedge. Under this method, for each reporting period, the change in the carrying value of the Euro senior notes due to remeasurement of the effective portion is reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our condensed consolidated balance sheet and the remaining change in the carrying value of the ineffective portion, if any, is recognized in Otherother income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statement of income. We evaluate the effectiveness of our net investment hedge on a prospective basis at the beginning of each quarter. We did not record any ineffectiveness for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018.2019.


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6.  Debt
7.Debt
Debt, including finance lease obligations, consisted of:
March 31,
  December 31,  
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)20202019
1.25% EUR Senior Notes due March 17, 2022, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $2,319 and $2,653$549,131  $557,847  
3.50% USD Senior Notes due September 15, 2022, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $1,754 and $1,924
498,246  498,076  
4.00% USD Senior Notes due November 15, 2023, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $1,671 and $1,777298,329  298,223  
Finance lease obligations and other borrowings  20,382  23,103  
Debt and finance lease obligations1,366,088  1,377,249  
Less amounts due within one year8,980  11,272  
Total debt due after one year$1,357,108  $1,365,977  
 September 30, 
  December 31,  
(Amounts in thousands, except percentages)2019 2018
1.25% EUR Senior Notes due March 17, 2022, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $2,867 and $3,914$542,033
 $569,536
3.50% USD Senior Notes due September 15, 2022, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $2,092 and $2,589497,908
 497,411
4.00% USD Senior Notes due November 15, 2023, net of unamortized discount and debt issuance costs of $1,882 and $2,192298,118
 297,808
Term Loan Facility, interest rate of 4.30% at December 31, 2018, net of debt issuance costs of $249
 104,751
Finance lease obligations and other borrowings21,945
 13,541
Debt and finance lease obligations1,360,004
 1,483,047
Less amounts due within one year9,739
 68,218
Total debt due after one year$1,350,265
 $1,414,829

Senior Credit Facility
On July 16, 2019, we entered into a new credit agreement (“New Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent, and the other lenders party thereto. The New Credit Agreement provides for aan $800.0 million unsecured revolvingsenior credit facility with a maturity date of July 16, 2024 (“New Senior Credit Facility”). The New Senior Credit Facility includes a $750.0 million sublimit for the issuance of letters of credit and a $30.0 million sublimit for swing line loans. We have the right to increase the amount of the New Senior Credit Facility by an aggregate amount not to exceed $400.0 million, subject to certain conditions, including each Lender's approval providing any increase. On July 16, 2019, approximately $75.0 million was borrowed under the New Senior Credit Facility to repay all outstanding indebtedness under the then existing Senior Credit Facility.  In connection with this repayment, our outstanding letters of credit under the Senior Credit Facility were transferred to the New Senior Credit Facility, and we terminated the then existing Senior Credit Facility. Subsequently, on September 16, 2019, the $75.0 million borrowed under the New Senior Credit Facility was paid in full.
TheThe interest rates per annum applicable to the New Senior Credit Facility, (otherother than with respect to swing line loans)loans, are LIBOR plus between 1.000% to 1.750%, depending on our debt rating by either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC ("S&P") Ratings, or, at our option, the Base Rate (as defined in the New Senior Credit Agreement) plus between 0.000% to 0.750% depending on our debt rating by either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or S&P Global Ratings. The initialAt March 31, 2020, the interest rate on the New Senior Credit Facility was LIBOR plus 1.375% in the case of LIBOR loans and the Base Rate plus 0.375% in the case of Base Rate loans. In addition, a commitment fee is payable quarterly in arrears on the daily unused portions of the New Senior Credit Facility. The commitment fee will be between 0.090% and 0.300% of unused amounts under the New Senior Credit Facility depending on our debt rating by either Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or S&P’s Ratings.  The commitment feefee was 0.20% (per annum) during the period ended September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
As of September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, we had 0 revolving loans outstanding. We had outstanding letters of credit of $79.5$79.0 million and $92.9$88.5 million at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018,2019, respectively. The amount available for borrowings under our New Senior Credit Facility was $720.5$721.0 million at September 30, 2019. AsMarch 31, 2020 and as of December 31, 2018, due to a financial covenant in the Senior Credit Facility,2019, the amount available for borrowings under that facility was effectively limited to $513.7$711.5 million.
Our compliance with applicable financial covenants under the NewSenior Notes and Senior Credit Facility isare tested quarterly, and we compliedquarterly. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants as of September 30, 2019. March 31, 2020.


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7.  Fair Value
8.Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Where available, fair value is based on observable market prices or parameters or derived from such prices or parameters. Where observable prices or inputs are not available, valuation models may be applied. Assets and liabilities recorded at fair value in our condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized by hierarchical levels based upon the level of judgmentassociated with the inputs used to measure their fair values. Recurring fair value measurements are limited to investments in derivative instruments. The fair value measurements of our derivative instruments are determined using models that maximize the use of the observable market inputs including interest rate curves and both forward and spot prices for currencies, and are classified as Level II under the fair value hierarchy. The fair values of our derivatives are included in Note 6.5.
Our financial instruments are presented at fair value in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, with the exception of our long-term debt. The estimated fair value of our long-term debt, excluding the Senior Notes, approximates the carrying value and is classified as Level II under the fair value hierarchy. The carrying value of our debt is included in Note 7.6. The estimated fair value of our Senior Notes at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was $1,366.9$1,342.7 million compared to the carrying value of $1,338.1$1,345.7 million. The estimated fair value of the Senior Notes is based on Level I quoted market rates. The carrying amounts of our other financialfinancial instruments (e.g., cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, net, accounts payable and short-term debt) approximated fair value due to their short-term nature at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2018.2019.

9.8. Inventories
Inventories, net consisted of the following:
March 31,  December 31,  
(Amounts in thousands)20202019
Raw materials$336,874  $328,080  
Work in process225,542  192,993  
Finished goods199,922  218,408  
Less: Excess and obsolete reserve(78,225) (78,644) 
Inventories, net$684,113  $660,837  
 September 30, 
  December 31,  
(Amounts in thousands)2019 2018
Raw materials$328,902
 $310,204
Work in process239,339
 191,660
Finished goods195,259
 205,814
Less: Excess and obsolete reserve(76,261) (73,807)
Inventories, net$687,239
 $633,871


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9.  Earnings Per Share
10.Earnings Per Share
The following is a reconciliation of net earnings of Flowserve Corporation and weighted average shares for calculating net earnings per common share. Earnings per weighted average common share outstanding was calculated as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)20202019
Net earnings (loss) of Flowserve Corporation$(610) $57,261  
Dividends on restricted shares not expected to vest—  —  
Earnings (loss) attributable to common and participating shareholders$(610) $57,261  
Weighted average shares:  
Common stock130,731  130,962  
Participating securities—  20  
Denominator for basic earnings per common share130,731  130,982  
Effect of potentially dilutive securities—  550  
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share130,731  131,532  
Earnings (loss) per common share:  
Basic$—  $0.44  
Diluted—  0.44  
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)2019 2018
Net earnings of Flowserve Corporation$68,443
 $28,205
Dividends on restricted shares not expected to vest
 
Earnings attributable to common and participating shareholders$68,443
 $28,205
Weighted average shares:   
Common stock131,122
 130,823
Participating securities23
 20
Denominator for basic earnings per common share131,145
 130,843
Effect of potentially dilutive securities701
 507
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share131,846
 131,350
Earnings per common share:   
Basic$0.52
 $0.22
Diluted0.52
 0.21

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)2019 2018
Net earnings of Flowserve Corporation$183,875
 $56,568
Dividends on restricted shares not expected to vest
 
Earnings attributable to common and participating shareholders$183,875
 $56,568
Weighted average shares:   
Common stock131,070
 130,784
Participating securities22
 32
Denominator for basic earnings per common share131,092
 130,816
Effect of potentially dilutive securities605
 408
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share131,697
 131,224
Earnings per common share:   
Basic$1.40
 $0.43
Diluted1.40
 0.43
Diluted earnings per share above is based upon the weighted average number of shares as determined for basic earnings per share plus shares potentially issuable in conjunction with stock options and Restricted Shares. As a result of the net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2020, we excluded 842,506 of unvested Restricted Shares from the calculation of diluted EPS due to their anti-dilutive effect.

11.Legal Matters and Contingencies
10.Legal Matters and Contingencies
Asbestos-Related Claims
We are a defendant in a substantial number of lawsuits that seek to recover damages for personal injury allegedly caused by exposure to asbestos-containing products manufactured and/or distributed by our heritage companies in the past. While the overall number of asbestos-related claims has generally declined in recent years, there can be no assurance that this trend will continue, or that the average cost per claim will not further increase. Asbestos-containing materials incorporated into any such products were encapsulated and used as internal components of process equipment, and we do not believe that any significant emission of asbestos fibers occurred during the use of this equipment.
Our practice is to vigorously contest and resolve these claims, and we have been successful in resolving a majority of claims with little or no payment. Historically, a high percentage of resolved claims have been covered by applicable insurance or indemnities from other companies, and we believe that a substantial majority of existing claims should continue to be covered by insurance or indemnities, in whole or in part. Accordingly, we have recorded a liability for our estimate of the most likely settlement

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of asserted claims and a related receivable from insurers or other companies for our estimated recovery, to the extent we believe that the amounts of recovery are probable. While unfavorable rulings, judgments or settlement terms regarding these claims could have a material adverse impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, we currently believe the likelihood is remote.
Additionally, we have claims pending against certain insurers that, if resolved more favorably than reflected in the recorded receivables, would result in discrete gains in the applicable quarter. We are currently unable to estimate the impact, if any, of unasserted asbestos-related claims, although we expect that future claims would also be subject to then existing indemnities and insurance coverage.
Other
We are currently involved as a potentially responsible party at 5 former public waste disposal sites in various stages of evaluation or remediation. The projected cost of remediation at these sites, as well as our alleged "fair share" allocation, will remain uncertain until all studies have been completed and the parties have either negotiated an amicable resolution or the matter has been judicially resolved. At each site, there are many other parties who have similarly been identified. Many of the other parties identified are financially strong and solvent companies that appear able to pay their share of the remediation costs. Based on our information about the waste disposal practices at these sites and the environmental regulatory process in general, we believe that it is likely that ultimate remediation liability costs for each site will be apportioned among all liable parties, including site owners and waste transporters, according to the volumes and/or toxicity of the wastes shown to have been disposed of at the sites. We believe that our financial exposure for existing disposal sites will not be materially in excess of accrued reserves.
As previously disclosed in our 2018 Annual Report, in 2016 we terminated an employee of an overseas subsidiary after uncovering actions that violated our Code of Business Conduct and may have violated the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.  We completed our internal investigation into the matter and self-reported the potential violation to the United States Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) and the SEC.  We previously received a subpoena from the SEC requesting additional information and documentation related to the matter and have completed our response to the subpoena.  Since that time there has not been any legal action in respect of this matter. We currently believe that this matter will not have a material adverse financial impact on the Company.  Claims
We are also a defendant in a number of other lawsuits, including product liability claims, that are insured, subject to the applicable deductibles, arising in the ordinary course of business, and we are also involved in other uninsured routine litigation incidental to our business. We currently believe none of such litigation, either individually or in the aggregate, is material to our business, operations or overall financial condition. However, litigation is inherently unpredictable, and resolutions or
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dispositions of claims or lawsuits by settlement or otherwise could have an adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows for the reporting period in which any such resolution or disposition occurs.
Although none of the aforementioned potential liabilities can be quantified with absolute certainty except as otherwise indicated above, we have established or adjusted reserves covering exposures relating to contingencies, to the extent believed to be reasonably estimable and probable based on past experience and available facts. While additional exposures beyond these reserves could exist, they currently cannot be estimated. We will continue to evaluate and update the reserves as necessary and appropriate.

12.Retirement and Postretirement Benefits
11.Retirement and Postretirement Benefits
Components of the net periodic cost for retirement and postretirement benefits for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
 
U.S.
Defined Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Defined Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement
Medical Benefits
(Amounts in millions) 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost$5.9
 $5.5
 $1.3
 $1.7
 $
 $
Interest cost4.5
 3.9
 2.0
 2.2
 0.2
 0.2
Expected return on plan assets(6.4) (6.4) (1.7) (2.1) 
 
Amortization of prior service cost
 
 0.1
 
 
 
Amortization of unrecognized net loss (gain)1.0
 1.3
 0.6
 0.9
 
 (0.2)
Net periodic cost recognized$5.0
 $4.3
 $2.3
 $2.7
 $0.2
 $



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Components of the net periodic cost for retirement and postretirement benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:

U.S.
Defined Benefit Plans
Non-U.S.
Defined Benefit Plans
Postretirement
Medical Benefits
(Amounts in millions) 202020192020201920202019
Service cost$6.3  $5.6  $1.7  $1.5  $—  $—  
Interest cost3.8  4.5  1.6  2.2  0.1  0.2  
Expected return on plan assets(6.7) (6.5) (1.2) (1.9) —  —  
Amortization of prior service cost—  —  0.1  0.1  —  —  
Amortization of unrecognized net loss (gain)1.7  0.9  1.0  0.7  —  (0.1) 
Net periodic cost recognized$5.1  $4.5  $3.2  $2.6  $0.1  $0.1  



U.S.
Defined Benefit Plans
 
Non-U.S.
Defined Benefit Plans
 
Postretirement
Medical Benefits
(Amounts in millions) 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018
Service cost$17.4
 $16.6
 $4.2
 $5.3
 $
 $
Interest cost13.2
 11.8
 6.5
 6.6
 0.5
 0.6
Expected return on plan assets(19.2) (19.3) (5.5) (6.4) 
 
Amortization of prior service cost0.1
 0.1
 0.2
 
 0.1
 0.1
Amortization of unrecognized net loss (gain)2.8
 4.1
 2.1
 2.7
 (0.1) (0.6)
Net periodic cost recognized$14.3
 $13.3
 $7.5
 $8.2
 $0.5
 $0.1
The components of net periodic cost for retirement and postretirement benefits other than service costs are included in Otherother income (expense), net in our condensed consolidated statement of income.

13.Shareholders’ Equity
12.Shareholders’ Equity
Dividends – Generally, our dividend date-of-record is in the last month of the quarter, and the dividend is paid the following month. Any subsequent dividends will be reviewed by our Board of Directors and declared in its discretion dependent on its assessment of our financial situation and business outlook at the applicable time.discretion.
Dividends declared per share were as follows:
 Three Months Ended March 31,
20202019
Dividends declared per share$0.20  $0.19  
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
Dividends declared per share$0.19
 $0.19
 $0.57
 $0.57

Share Repurchase Program – In 2014, our Board of Directors approved a $500.0 million share repurchase authorization. Our share repurchase program does not have an expiration date and we reserve the right to limit or terminate the repurchase program at any time without notice.
We repurchased 113,656repurchased 1,057,115 shares of our outstanding common stock for $5.4$32.1 million duringduring the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, compared to 0 repurchases of shares for the same period in 2018. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 ,we repurchased 113,656 shares of our outstanding common stock for $5.4 million, compared to 0 repurchases of shares during the same period in 2018. The primary purpose for the repurchased shares in 2019 was to offset the dilution of outstanding common stock as a result of the vesting of Restricted Shares during the year related to stock-based compensation.2019. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had $155.3$113.6 million of remaining capacity under our current share repurchase program.

14.Income Taxes
On December 22, 2017, the U.S. enacted the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (the “Tax Reform Act”), which significantly changed U.S. tax law. The Tax Reform Act, among other things, lowered the Company’s U.S. statutory federal income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018, while implementing a modified territorial tax system. The Tax Reform Act also provides for two new anti-base erosion provisions, the global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) provision and the base-erosion and anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) provision which effectively creates a new minimum tax on certain future foreign earnings.
13.Income Taxes
For the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we earned $96.2$37.8 million before taxes and provided for income taxes of $25.6$36.3 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.7%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, we earned $255.2 million before taxes and provided for income taxes of $64.6 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 25.3%96.1%. The effective tax rate varied from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 primarily due to the BEAT provision inestablishment of a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets given the Tax Reform Actcurrent and state tax. The effective tax rate variedanticipated impact to the Company's operations resulting from the U.S. federal statutory rate forCOVID-19 pandemic and the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to the BEAT provision in the Tax Reform Actdistressed oil prices, and state tax, partially offset by the net impact of foreign operations.

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For the three months ended September 30, 2018,March 31, 2019, we earned $44.4$76.1 million before taxes and provided for income taxes of $14.9$16.6 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 33.6%. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, we earned $97.7 million before taxes and provided for income taxes of $37.0 million resulting in an effective tax rate of 37.9%.21.8% The effective tax rate varied from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018March 31, 2019 primarily due to the base-erosion and anti-abuse tax (“BEAT”) provision and state tax, partially offset by the net impact of foreign operations,operations.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, many governments have enacted or are contemplating measures to provide aid and economic stimulus. These measures may include deferring the due dates of tax payments or other changes to their income and non-income-based tax laws. The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”), which was enacted on March 27, 2020 in the U.S., includes measures to assist companies, including losses in certain foreign jurisdictions for whichtemporary changes to income and non-income-based tax laws. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, there were no material tax benefit was provided.impacts to our condensed consolidated financial statements as they relate to the CARES Act or any other global COVID-19 measures. We continue to monitor additional guidance issued by the U.S. Treasury Department, the Internal Revenue Service and others.
As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, the amount of unrecognized tax benefits decreased by $1.8$0.9 million from December 31, 2018.2019. With limited exception, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax audits for years through 2016, state and local income tax audits for years through 20122013 or non-U.S. income tax audits for years through 2011. 2012.We are currently under examination for various years in Austria, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Mexico, the Netherlands, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, the U.S., Venezuela, and Vietnam.Venezuela.
It is reasonably possible that within the next 12 months the effective tax rate will be impacted by the resolution of some or all of the matters audited by various taxing authorities. It is also reasonably possible that we will have the statute of limitations close in various taxing jurisdictions within the next 12 months. As such, we estimate we could record a reduction in our tax expense of approximately $6 million within the next 12 months.

15.Segment Information

In connection with the Flowserve 2.0 Transformation program, which is discussed and defined in Note 17, we have determined that there are meaningful operational synergies and benefits to combining our previously reported EPD and IPD segments into one reportable segment, FPD. During the first quarter of 2019 we implemented a reorganization of our operating segments. The reorganization of the segments reflects how our chief operating decision maker (Chief Executive Officer) regularly reviews financial information to allocate resources and assess performance.14.Segment Information

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The following is a summary of the financial information of the reportable segments reconciled to the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements:
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 (Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Sales to external customers$682,798
 $313,746
 $996,544
 $
 $996,544
Intersegment sales(52) 1,066
 1,014
 (1,014) 
Segment operating income85,461
 50,046
 135,507
 (25,947) 109,560
          
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Sales to external customers$647,298
 $305,418
 $952,716
 $
 $952,716
Intersegment sales667
 761
 1,428
 (1,428) 
Segment operating income56,480
 56,430
 112,910
 (50,719) 62,191
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 (Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable SegmentsEliminations and All OtherConsolidated Total
Sales to external customers$635,126  $259,331  $894,457  $—  $894,457  
Intersegment sales528  997  1,525  (1,525) —  
Segment operating income39,725  16,699  56,424  (30,872) 25,552  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable SegmentsEliminations and All OtherConsolidated Total
Sales to external customers$608,759  $281,292  $890,051  $—  $890,051  
Intersegment sales650  828  1,478  (1,478) —  
Segment operating income80,463  44,421  124,884  (33,653) 91,231  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 (Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Sales to external customers$1,965,523
 $911,156
 $2,876,679
 $
 $2,876,679
Intersegment sales1,249
 2,716
 3,965
 (3,965) 
Segment operating income242,085
 140,628
 382,713
 (83,904) 298,809
          
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Sales to external customers$1,958,806
 $886,992
 $2,845,798
 $
 $2,845,798
Intersegment sales2,038
 2,890
 4,928
 (4,928) 
Segment operating income122,760
 136,741
 259,501
 (105,174) 154,327

16.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
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15.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The following table presents the changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss ("AOCL"), net of tax for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018:
 2019 2018
(Amounts in thousands)Foreign currency translation items(1) Pension and other post-retirement effects Cash flow hedging activity Total(1) Foreign currency translation items(1) Pension and other post-retirement effects Cash flow hedging activity Total(1)
Balance - July 1$(443,828) $(117,244) $(753) $(561,825) $(426,327) $(110,248) $(965) $(537,540)
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(30,600) 2,184
 44
 (28,372) (19,669) 771
 52
 (18,846)
Amounts reclassified from AOCL
 1,464
 
 1,464
 
 1,828
 
 1,828
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)(30,600) 3,648
 44
 (26,908) (19,669) 2,599
 52
 (17,018)
Balance - September 30$(474,428) $(113,596) $(709) $(588,733) $(445,996) $(107,649) $(913) $(554,558)

2019:

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20202019
(Amounts in thousands)Foreign currency translation items(1)Pension and other post-retirement effectsCash flow hedging activityTotal(1)Foreign currency translation items(1)Pension and other post-retirement effectsCash flow hedging activityTotal(1)
Balance - January 1$(441,364) $(137,161) $(671) $(579,196) $(447,925) $(120,647) $(858) $(569,430) 
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications(81,353) 3,909  54  (77,390) 6,945  (269) 62  6,738  
Amounts reclassified from AOCL—  2,400  —  2,400  —  1,486  —  1,486  
Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)(81,353) 6,309  54  (74,990) 6,945  1,217  62  8,224  
Balance - March 31$(522,717) $(130,852) $(617) $(654,186) $(440,980) $(119,430) $(796) $(561,206) 

(1) Includes foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests of $5.2 million and $4.7 million at July 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $5.1 million and $5.0$4.5 million at September 30,January 1, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $5.9 millionand 2018,$5.2 million at March 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Includes net investment hedge gainslosses of $9.3 $8.5 million and $1.5$12.2 million, net of deferred taxes, at September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.
The following table presents the reclassifications out of AOCL:
    Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in thousands) Affected line item in the statement of income 2019(1) 2018(1)
Pension and other postretirement effects      
Amortization of actuarial losses(2) Other income (expense), net $(1,564) $(2,061)
  Prior service costs(2) Other income (expense), net (131) (78)


 Tax benefit 231
 311


 Net of tax $(1,464) $(1,828)

Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in thousands)Affected line item in the statement of income2020(1)2019(1)
Pension and other postretirement effects
Amortization of actuarial losses(2)Other income (expense), net$(2,657) $(1,555) 
  Prior service costs(2)Other income (expense), net(141) (138) 
Tax benefit398  207  
Net of tax$(2,400) $(1,486) 

(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate decreases to income. None of the reclass amounts have a noncontrolling interest component.
(2) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See Note 1211 for additional details.
The following table presents the changes in AOCL, net of tax for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018:
 2019 2018
(Amounts in thousands)Foreign currency translation items(1) Pension and other post-retirement effects Cash flow hedging activity Total(1) Foreign currency translation items(1) Pension and other post-retirement effects Cash flow hedging activity Total(1)
Balance - January 1$(447,925) $(120,647) $(858) $(569,430) $(384,779) $(115,755) $(1,090) $(501,624)
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications(26,503) 2,576
 149
 (23,778) (61,217) 2,536
 177
 (58,504)
Amounts reclassified from AOCL
 4,475
 
 4,475
 
 5,570
 
 5,570
Net current-period other comprehensive (loss) income(26,503) 7,051
 149
 (19,303) (61,217) 8,106
 177
 (52,934)
Balance - September 30$(474,428) $(113,596) $(709) $(588,733) $(445,996) $(107,649) $(913) $(554,558)


(1) Includes foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests of $4.5 million and $3.8 million at January 1, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and $5.1 million and $5.0 million at September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Includes net investment hedge losses of $5.9 million and $19.8 million, net of deferred taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits.

The following table presents the reclassifications out of AOCL:


 


 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in thousands) Affected line item in the statement of income 2019(1) 2018(1)
Pension and other postretirement effects      
Amortization of actuarial losses(2) Other income (expense), net $(4,727) $(6,231)
Prior service costs(2) Other income (expense), net (408) (237)
  Tax benefit 660
 898
  Net of tax $(4,475) $(5,570)


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(1) Amounts in parentheses indicate decreases to income. None of the reclass amounts have a noncontrolling interest component.
(2) These accumulated other comprehensive loss components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost. See Note 12 for additional details.

17.Realignment and Transformation Programs


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16.Realignment and Transformation Programs
In the second quarter of 2018, we launched and committed resources to our Flowserve 2.0 Transformation ("Flowserve 2.0 Transformation"), a program designed to transform our business model to drive operational excellence, reduce complexity, accelerate growth, improve organizational health and better leverage our existing global platform. We anticipate that the Flowserve 2.0 Transformation will result in restructuring charges, non-restructuring charges and other related transformation expenses (primarily professional services, project management and related travel expenses). For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, we incurred Flowserve 2.0 Transformation related expenses of $5.1$5.6 million and $24.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 we incurred Flowserve 2.0 Transformation related expenses of $21.0 million and $27.4$8.4 million, respectively. The Flowserve 2.0 Transformation expenses incurred primarily consist of professional services, project management and related travel costs recorded in selling, general and administrative ("SG&A. &A") expenses.

In 2015, we initiated realignment programs to better align costs and improve long-term efficiency, including manufacturing optimization through the consolidation of facilities, reduction in our workforce and divestiture of certain non-strategic assets (the “Realignment(“Realignment Programs”).  The Realignment Programs consist of both restructuring and non-restructuring charges. Restructuring charges represent costs associated with the relocation or reorganization of certain business activities and facility closures and include related severance costs. Non-restructuring charges are primarily employee severance associated with workforce reductions to reduce redundancies. Expenses are primarily reported in COScost of sales ("COS") or SG&A, as applicable, in our condensed consolidated statements of income. These Realignment Programs have been substantially completed as of DecemberMarch 31, 2018. We estimate that the total investment in these programs will be approximately $350 million. As of September 30, 2019,2020 and we have incurred charges of $346.9$362.4 million since the inception of the programs. 

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Generally, the aforementioned charges will be paid in cash, except for asset write-downs, which are non-cash charges. The following is a summary of total charges, net of adjustments, related to the Realignment and Flowserve 2.0 Transformation program charges:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 (Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable SegmentsEliminations and All OtherConsolidated Total
Realignment Charges
Restructuring Charges
     COS$1,680  $(105) $1,575  $—  $1,575  
     SG&A104  10  114  (16) 98  
$1,784  $(95) $1,689  $(16) $1,673  
Non-Restructuring Charges         
     COS$126  $7,759  $7,885  $—  $7,885  
     SG&A485  50  535  645  1,180  
$611  $7,809  $8,420  $645  $9,065  
Total Realignment Charges
     COS$1,806  $7,654  $9,460  $—  $9,460  
     SG&A589  60  649  629  $1,278  
Total$2,395  $7,714  $10,109  $629  $10,738  
Transformation Charges
     SG&A$—  $—  $—  $5,643  $5,643  
$—  $—  $—  $5,643  $5,643  
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges
     COS$1,806  $7,654  $9,460  $—  $9,460  
     SG&A589  60  649  6,272  6,921  
     Total$2,395  $7,714  $10,109  $6,272  $16,381  
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 (Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Realignment Charges         
Restructuring Charges         
     COS$197
 $811
 $1,008
 $
 $1,008
     SG&A37
 
 37
 
 37
 $234
 $811
 $1,045
 $
 $1,045
Non-Restructuring Charges 
  
      
     COS$2,409
 $3
 $2,412
 $
 $2,412
     SG&A343
 
 343
 994
 1,337
 $2,752
 $3
 $2,755
 $994
 $3,749
Total Realignment Charges         
     COS$2,606
 $814
 $3,420
 $
 $3,420
     SG&A380
 
 380
 994
 $1,374
Total$2,986
 $814
 $3,800
 $994
 $4,794
          
Transformation Charges         
     SG&A$
 $
 $
 $5,058
 $5,058
 $
 $
 $
 $5,058
 $5,058
          
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges         
     COS$2,606
 $814
 $3,420
 $
 $3,420
     SG&A380
 
 380
 6,052
 6,432
     Total$2,986
 $814
 $3,800
 $6,052
 $9,852


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 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 (Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Realignment Charges         
Restructuring Charges         
     COS$3,487
 $918
 $4,405
 $
 $4,405
     SG&A(205) 1
 (204) 9
 (195)
 $3,282
 $919
 $4,201
 $9
 $4,210
Non-Restructuring Charges 
  
      
     COS$4,433
 $(630) $3,803
 $
 $3,803
     SG&A(818) 225
 (593) 3,707
 3,114
 $3,615
 $(405) $3,210
 $3,707
 $6,917
Total Realignment Charges         
     COS$7,920
 $288
 $8,208
 $
 $8,208
     SG&A(1,023) 226
 (797) 3,716
 $2,919
Total$6,897
 $514
 $7,411
 $3,716
 $11,127
          
Transformation Charges         
     SG&A$
 $��
 $
 $23,986
 $23,986
 $
 $
 $
 $23,986
 $23,986
          
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges         
     COS$7,920
 $288
 $8,208
 $
 $8,208
     SG&A(1,023) $226
 $(797) $27,702
 $26,905
Total$6,897
 $514
 $7,411
 $27,702
 $35,113


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 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 (Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Realignment Charges         
Restructuring Charges         
     COS$1,892
 $1,291
 $3,183
 $
 $3,183
     SG&A(1)(17,072) 413
 (16,659) 
 (16,659)
 $(15,180) $1,704
 $(13,476) $
 $(13,476)
Non-Restructuring Charges 
  
      
     COS$9,531
 $72
 $9,603
 $
 $9,603
     SG&A770
 34
 804
 2,237
 3,041
 $10,301
 $106
 $10,407
 $2,237
 $12,644
Total Realignment Charges         
     COS$11,423
 $1,363
 $12,786
 $
 $12,786
     SG&A(16,302) 447
 (15,855) 2,237
 (13,618)
Total$(4,879) $1,810
 $(3,069) $2,237
 $(832)
          
Transformation Charges         
     SG&A
 
 
 21,044
 21,044
 $
 $
 $
 $21,044
 $21,044
          
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges         
     COS$11,423
 $1,363
 $12,786
 $
 $12,786
     SG&A(16,302) 447
 (15,855) 23,281
 7,426
Total$(4,879) $1,810
 $(3,069) $23,281
 $20,212

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 (Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable SegmentsEliminations and All OtherConsolidated Total
Realignment Charges
Restructuring Charges
     COS$2,622  $456  $3,078  $—  $3,078  
     SG&A(1)(18,471) 338  (18,133) —  (18,133) 
$(15,849) $794  $(15,055) $—  $(15,055) 
Non-Restructuring Charges         
     COS$2,396  $26  $2,422  $—  $2,422  
     SG&A174  —  174  529  703  
$2,570  $26  $2,596  $529  $3,125  
Total Realignment Charges
     COS$5,018  $482  $5,500  $—  $5,500  
     SG&A(18,297) 338  (17,959) 529  $(17,430) 
Total$(13,279) $820  $(12,459) $529  $(11,930) 
Transformation Charges
     SG&A$—  $—  $—  $8,413  $8,413  
$—  $—  $—  $8,413  $8,413  
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges
     COS$5,018  $482  $5,500  $—  $5,500  
     SG&A(18,297) $338  (17,959) 8,942  (9,017) 
Total$(13,279) $820  $(12,459) $8,942  $(3,517) 

(1) IncludesPrimarily consists of gains from the sales of non-strategic manufacturing facilities that are included in our Realignment Programs.





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 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 (Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Restructuring Charges         
     COS$10,532
 $3,370
 $13,902
 $
 $13,902
     SG&A917
 345
 1,262
 37
 1,299
 $11,449
 $3,715
 $15,164
 $37
 $15,201
Non-Restructuring Charges 
  
      
     COS$17,738
 $(47) $17,691
 $
 $17,691
     SG&A3,778
 947
 4,725
 5,723
 10,448
 $21,516
 $900
 $22,416
 $5,723
 $28,139
Total Realignment Charges         
     COS$28,270
 $3,323
 $31,593
 $
 $31,593
     SG&A4,695
 1,292
 5,987
 5,760
 11,747
Total$32,965
 $4,615
 $37,580
 $5,760
 $43,340
          
Transformation Charges         
     SG&A
 
 
 27,352
 27,352
 $
 $
 $
 $27,352
 $27,352
          
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges         
     COS$28,270
 $3,323
 $31,593
 $
 $31,593
     SG&A4,695
 1,292
 5,987
 33,112
 39,099
Total$32,965
 $4,615
 $37,580
 $33,112
 $70,692



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The following is a summary of total inception to date charges, net of adjustments, related to the Realignment Programs:
 Inception to Date
 (Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Realignment Charges         
Restructuring Charges         
     COS$110,934
 $28,316
 $139,250
 $
 $139,250
     SG&A19,838
 9,868
 29,706
 317
 30,023
     Income tax expense(1)18,700
 1,800
 20,500
 
 20,500
 $149,472
 $39,984
 $189,456
 $317
 $189,773
Non-Restructuring Charges 
  
      
     COS$78,015
 $13,790
 $91,805
 $8
 $91,813
     SG&A40,074
 7,546
 47,620
 17,739
 65,359
 $118,089
 $21,336
 $139,425
 $17,747
 $157,172
Total Realignment Charges         
     COS$188,949
 $42,106
 $231,055
 $8
 $231,063
     SG&A59,912
 17,414
 77,326
 18,056
 95,382
     Income tax expense(1)18,700
 1,800
 20,500
 
 20,500
Total$267,561
 $61,320
 $328,881
 $18,064
 $346,945

Inception to Date
 (Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable SegmentsEliminations and All OtherConsolidated Total
Realignment Charges
Restructuring Charges
     COS$111,871  $29,573  $141,444  $—  $141,444  
     SG&A20,404  10,021  30,425  301  30,726  
     Income tax expense(1)14,700  1,800  16,500  —  16,500  
$146,975  $41,394  $188,369  $301  $188,670  
Non-Restructuring Charges         
     COS$80,048  $23,219  $103,267  $263  $103,530  
     SG&A(2)41,893  7,780  49,673  20,575  70,248  
$121,941  $30,999  $152,940  $20,838  $173,778  
Total Realignment Charges
     COS$191,919  $52,792  $244,711  $263  $244,974  
     SG&A(2)62,297  17,801  80,098  20,876  100,974  
     Income tax expense(1)14,700  1,800  16,500  —  16,500  
Total$268,916  $72,393  $341,309  $21,139  $362,448  
____________________________
(1) Income tax expense includes exit taxes as well as non-deductible costs.
(2) Includes gains from the sales of non-strategic manufacturing facilities that are included in our Realignment Programs.

Restructuring charges represent costs associated with the relocation or reorganization of certain business activities and facility closures and include costs related to employee severance at closed facilities, contract termination costs, asset write-downs and other costs. Severance costs primarily include costs associated with involuntary termination benefits. Contract termination costs include costs related to the termination of operating leases or other contract termination costs. Asset write-downs include accelerated depreciation of fixed assets, accelerated amortization of intangible assets, divestiture of certain non-strategic assets and inventory write-downs. Other costs generally include costs related to employee relocation, asset relocation, vacant facility costs (i.e., taxes and insurance) and other charges.
The following is a summary of restructuring charges, net of adjustments, for the Realignment Programs:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 (Amounts in thousands)SeveranceContract TerminationAsset Write-Downs/ (Gains)OtherTotal
     COS$1,683  $—  $(3) $(105) $1,575  
     SG&A139  —  (3) (38) 98  
Total$1,822  $—  $(6) $(143) $1,673  
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 (Amounts in thousands)Severance Contract Termination Asset Write-Downs/ (Gains) Other Total
     COS$(729) $3
 $19
 $1,715
 $1,008
     SG&A(9) 
 5
 41
 37
Total$(738) $3
 $24
 $1,756
 $1,045
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 (Amounts in thousands)Severance Contract Termination Asset Write-Downs Other Total
     COS$(590) $3
 $449
 $4,543
 $4,405
     SG&A(46) 
 10
 (159) (195)
Total$(636) $3
 $459
 $4,384
 $4,210


Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 (Amounts in thousands)SeveranceContract TerminationAsset Write-DownsOtherTotal
     COS$1,679  $39  $233  $1,127  $3,078  
     SG&A(1)316  —  (18,502) 53  (18,133) 
Total$1,995  $39  $(18,269) $1,180  $(15,055) 
_______________________
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 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
 (Amounts in thousands)Severance Contract Termination Asset Write-Downs/ (Gains) Other Total
     COS$1,099
 $51
 $(799) $2,832
 $3,183
     SG&A(1)1,609
 
 (18,496) 228
 (16,659)
Total$2,708
 $51
 $(19,295) $3,060
 $(13,476)

(1) Primarily consists of gains from the sales of non-strategic manufacturing facilities that are included in our Realignment Programs.


 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 (Amounts in thousands)Severance Contract Termination Asset Write-Downs Other Total
     COS$2,764
 $3
 $3,898
 $7,237
 $13,902
     SG&A1,246
 
 10
 43
 1,299
Total$4,010
 $3
 $3,908
 $7,280
 $15,201

The following is a summary of total inception to date restructuring charges, net of adjustments, related to the Realignment Programs:
 Inception to Date
 (Amounts in thousands)Severance Contract Termination Asset Write-Downs Other Total
     COS$86,259
 $958
 $23,536
 $28,497
 $139,250
     SG&A33,354
 43
 (16,807) 13,433
 30,023
     Income tax expense(1)
 
 
 20,500
 20,500
Total$119,613
 $1,001
 $6,729
 $62,430
 $189,773

Inception to Date
 (Amounts in thousands)SeveranceContract TerminationAsset Write-DownsOtherTotal
     COS$89,026  $965  $22,550  $28,903  $141,444  
     SG&A34,095  43  (16,743) 13,331  30,726  
     Income tax expense(1)—  —  —  16,500  16,500  
Total$123,121  $1,008  $5,807  $58,734  $188,670  

(1) Income tax expense includes exit taxes as well as non-deductible costs.
The following represents the activity, primarily severance, related to the restructuring reserve for the Realignment Programs for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018:2019:
(Amounts in thousands) 20202019
Balance at January 1$6,703  $11,927  
Charges, net of adjustments1,658  3,213  
Cash expenditures(1,827) (3,221) 
Other non-cash adjustments, including currency(216) (314) 
Balance at March 31$6,318  $11,605  
(Amounts in thousands)2019 2018
Balance at December 31$11,927
 $39,230
Charges, net of adjustments5,817
 11,314
Cash expenditures(8,196) (15,935)
Other non-cash adjustments, including currency(461) (15,196)
Balance at September 30$9,087
 $19,413


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Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 2.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, and the other financial data included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. The following discussion should also be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, and "Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" ("MD&A") included in our 20182019 Annual Report.

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EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
Our Company
We are a world-leading manufacturer and aftermarket service provider of comprehensive flow control systems. We develop and manufacture precision-engineered flow control equipment integral to the movement, control and protection of the flow of materials in our customers’ critical processes. Our product portfolio of pumps, valves, seals, automation and aftermarket services supports global infrastructure industries, including oil and gas, chemical, power generation and water management, as well as general industrial markets where our products and services add value. Through our manufacturing platform and global network of Quick Response Centers ("QRCs"), we offer a broad array of aftermarket equipment services, such as installation, advanced diagnostics, repair and retrofitting. We currently employ approximatelyapproximately 17,000 employeesemployees in more than 50 countries.countries.
Our business model is significantly influenced by the capital spending of global infrastructure industries for the placement of new products into service and aftermarket services for existing operations. The worldwide installed base of our products is an important source of aftermarket revenue, where products are expected to ensure the maximum operating time of many key industrial processes. Over the past several years, we have significantly invested in our aftermarket strategy to provide local support to drive customer investments in our offerings and use of our services to replace or repair installed products. The aftermarket portion of our business also helps provide business stability during various economic periods. The aftermarket service and solutions business, which is primarily served by our networknetwork of 173 169 QRCs located around the globe, provides a variety of service offerings for our customers including spare parts, service solutions, product life cycle solutions and other value-added services. It is generally a higher margin business compared to our original equipment business and a key component of our business strategy.

Our operations are conducted through two business segments that are referenced throughout this MD&A:
FPDFlowserve Pump Division ("FPD") for custom, highly-engineered pumps, pre-configured industrial pumps, pump systems, mechanical seals, auxiliary systems and replacement parts and related services; and
FCDFlow Control Division ("FCD") for engineered and industrial valves, control valves, actuators and controls and related services.

In the second quarter of 2018, we launched and committed resources to our Flowserve 2.0 Transformation, a program designed to transform our business model to drive operational excellence, reduce complexity, accelerate growth, improve organizational health and better leverage our existing global platform, which is further discussed in Note 17 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
In connection with the Flowserve 2.0 Transformation, we have determined that there are meaningful operational synergies and benefits to combine our previously reported EPD and IPD segments into one reportable segment, FPD. The reorganization of the segments reflects how our chief operating decision maker (Chief Executive Officer) regularly reviews financial information to allocate resources and assess performance. The reorganization of the segments was implemented during the first quarter of 2019 and prior periods presentations were retrospectively adjusted to conform to the new reportable segment composition.  This change had no impact on our historical consolidated financial position or results of operations.  Please refer to Note 15 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for further discussion regarding the segment combination.
Our business segments share a focus on industrial flow control technology and have a number of common customers. These segments also have complementary product offerings and technologies that are often combined in applications that provide us a net competitive advantage. Our segments also benefit from our global footprint and our economies of scale in reducing administrative and overhead costs to serve customers more cost effectively. For example, our segments share leadership for operational support functions, such as sales, research and development, marketing and supply chain.
In the second quarter of 2018, we launched and committed resources to our Flowserve 2.0 Transformation, a program designed to transform our business model to drive operational excellence, reduce complexity, accelerate growth, improve organizational health and better leverage our existing global platform, which is further discussed in Note 16 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
The reputation of our product portfolio is built on more than 50 well-respected brand names such as Worthington, IDP, Valtek, Limitorque, Durco, Argus, Edward, Anchor/Darling, SIHI, HalbergValbart and Durametallic, which we believe to be one of the most comprehensive in the industry. Our products and services are sold either directly or through designated channels to more than 10,000 companies, including some of the world’s leading engineering, procurement and construction ("EPC") firms, original equipment manufacturers, distributors and end users.
We continue to leverage our QRC network to be positioned as near to customers as possible for service and support in order to capture valuable aftermarket business. Along with ensuring that we have the local capability to sell, install and service our equipment in remote regions, it is equally imperative to continuously improve our global operations. We continue to expandenhance our global supply chain capability to meet global customer demands and ensureimprove the quality and timely delivery of our products. Additionally, we continue to devote resources to improving the supply chain processes across our business segments to find areas of synergy and cost reduction and to improve our supply chain management capability to ensure it can meet global customer demands. We also remain focused on improving on-time delivery and quality, while managing warranty costs as a percentage of sales across our global operations, through the assistance of a focused Continuous Improvement Process ("CIP") initiative. The

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The goal of the CIP initiative, which includes lean manufacturing, six sigma business management strategy and value engineering, is to maximize service fulfillment to customers through on-time delivery, reduced cycle time and quality at the highest internal productivity.
COVID-19 Update
Over the past year,several months, we have seen the profound impact that the COVID-19 pandemic is having on human health, the global economy and society at large. The pandemic has also adversely impacted, continues to adversely impact, and is expected to continue to adversely impact for its duration, our operations and financial performance.In response, we have been monitoring and continue to actively monitor the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on all aspects of our business and geographies, including through a cross-functional crisis management team established to respond to the changing conditions.
We remain committed to providing the critical support, products and services that our customers rely on, and currently believe that we will emerge from these events well positioned for long-term growth, but we cannot reasonably estimate with certainty the duration and severity of the COVID-19 pandemic or its ultimate impact on the global economy, our business or our financial condition and results.
Health and Safety of Our Associates
Our first priority has been and continues to be to protect the health and safety of our associates, suppliers and customers around the world. We are incredibly proud of the great teamwork exhibited by our employees around the world who are doing their best to address these challenging times and provide products and services to our customers.
We have implemented recommended policies and practices to protect our workforce so they can safely and effectively carry out their vital work. We have instituted global restrictions on non-essential travel and implemented a work-from-home policy for all non-essential employees who are able to do so. We are also following guidelines from global health experts and have taken stringent steps to protect our employees going to work in all of our facilities so that we can continue to manufacture critical technologies and equipment, including providing face coverings and other personal protective equipment, enhanced cleaning of sites and the implementation of social distancing protocols.
Our employees and facilities have a key role in keeping essential infrastructure and industries operating, including oil and gas, water, chemical, power generation and other essential industries, such as food and beverage and healthcare. While some of our facilities have experienced periods of temporary closures in accordance with decrees, orders and laws in their respective countries and geographies, as of May 6, 2020, approximately 95% of our facilities were operational and continue to make essential products and provide services for our customers. However, the measures described above, combined with continued employee costs and under-absorption of manufacturing costs as a result of temporary closures and work-from-home policies, have had and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on our financial performance throughout the remainder of the pandemic.
Customer Demand
During the first three months of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic’s reduction in global demand for oil and gas, coupled with excessive supply due to disagreements between the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) and other oil producing nations, led to extreme volatility in global markets and in oil prices. These conditions have adversely impacted our customers, particularly in the oil and gas markets. For example, these conditions drove a significant and broad-based decrease in customer planned capital spending and, as a result, many of our large customers have announced double-digit capital expenditure budget decreases for the remainder of 2020.
Additionally, the rapidly evolving impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have caused reduced activity levels in our aftermarket business due to deferred spending of our customers' repair and maintenance budgets, including the impact of restricted access to our customers' facilities.
These trends are likely to continue during the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic as various actions implemented to combat the pandemic will continue to reduce demand for oil and gas. As a result, we have experienced a stabilization in business conditionsdecreased bookings, sales and gained both tractionfinancial performance and momentum in certainanticipate this continuing throughout the remainder of our key markets.  With continued stability in oil prices, at improved levels beginningthe pandemic.Additionally, we expect the headwinds in the second half of 2017, our large-project business is showing signs of recovery, while we expect increased geopolitical uncertaintyoil and gas markets that have resulted in, and are likely to continue to challengeresult in, reduced capital expenditures and bookings for oil and gas customers maintenanceto continue at least until oil demand and short cycle investmentprices stabilize, which may not occur until after the pandemic subsides.
Supply Chain Impact
Many of our suppliers have also experienced varying lengths of production and shipping conditions related to the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly in highly affected countries such as China, India and Italy. These conditions have had an adverse effect on the speed at which we can manufacture and ship our products to customers, and have also led to an increase in logistics, transportation and freight costs, requiring that we diversify our supply chain and, in some instances, source materials
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from new suppliers. Additionally, these conditions have in some cases impacted our ability to deliver products to customers on time, which has in turn led to an increase in backlog at some our manufacturing sites. These disruptions in our supply chain have continued throughout the of month of April and we expect they will continue as the COVID-19 pandemic continues.
Operational Impacts
We have also engaged in a number of cost savings measures in order to help mitigate certain of the adverse effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial results, including a freeze on all non-essential open employment requisitions, cancellation of merit-based payroll increases for 2020, reduction of capital expenditures to below $60 million and cuts in other discretionary spending. Together, we are planning approximately $100 million of cost reductions in 2020 as compared to 2019, due in large part to the effects of COVID-19. We continue to evaluate additional cost savings measures and will continue to implement such measures in the near term.term in order to reduce the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our financial results.

As we continue to manage our business through this unprecedented time of uncertainty and market volatility, we will remain focused on the health and safety of our associates, suppliers, customers, and will continue to provide essential products and services to our customers.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS — Three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018
Throughout this discussion of our results of operations, we discuss the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates. We have calculated currency effects on operations by translating current year results on a monthly basis at prior year exchange rates for the same periods.
We anticipate that the Flowserve 2.0 Transformation will result in restructuring charges, non-restructuring charges and other related transformation expenses. For the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019 and 2018 we incurred Flowserve 2.0 Transformation related expenses of $5.1$5.6 million and $24.0 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 we incurred Flowserve 2.0 Transformation related expenses of $21.0 million and $27.4$8.4 million, respectively. The Flowserve 2.0 Transformation expenses incurred primarily consist of professional services, project management and related travel costs recorded in SG&A. &A expenses.
The Realignment Programs, initiated in 2015, as discussed Note 1716 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, were substantially complete as of DecemberMarch 31, 2018, with an estimated total investment in these programs2020. As of approximately $350 million.March 31, 2020, we have incurred charges of $362.4 million since the inception of the programs.  
The total charges for Realignment Programs and Flowserve 2.0 Transformation by segment are detailed below for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 and 2018:2019:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2020
 (Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable SegmentsEliminations and All OtherConsolidated Total
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges
     COS$1,806  $7,654  $9,460  $—  $9,460  
     SG&A589  60  649  6,272  6,921  
Total$2,395  $7,714  $10,109  $6,272  $16,381  

Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 (Amounts in thousands)FPDFCDSubtotal–Reportable SegmentsEliminations and All OtherConsolidated Total
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges
     COS$5,018  $482  $5,500  $—  $5,500  
     SG&A(1)(18,297) 338  (17,959) 8,942  (9,017) 
Total$(13,279) $820  $(12,459) $8,942  $(3,517) 
28
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
 (Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges         
     COS$2,606
 $814
 $3,420
 $
 $3,420
     SG&A380
 
 380
 6,052
 6,432
Total$2,986
 $814
 $3,800
 $6,052
 $9,852

 Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
 (Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges         
     COS$7,920
 $288
 $8,208
 $
 $8,208
     SG&A(1,023) 226
 (797) 27,702
 26,905
Total$6,897
 $514
 $7,411
 $27,702
 $35,113

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 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

(Amounts in thousands)
FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges         
     COS$11,423
 $1,363
 $12,786
 $
 $12,786
     SG&A(1)(16,302) 447
 (15,855) 23,281
 7,426
Total$(4,879) $1,810
 $(3,069) $23,281
 $20,212
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
 (Amounts in thousands)FPD FCD Subtotal–Reportable Segments Eliminations and All Other Consolidated Total
Total Realignment and Transformation Charges         
     COS$28,270
 $3,323
 $31,593
 $
 $31,593
     SG&A4,695
 1,292
 5,987
 33,112
 39,099
Total$32,965
 $4,615
 $37,580
 $33,112
 $70,692

(1) IncludesPrimarily consists of gains from the sales of non-strategic manufacturing facilities that are included in our Realignment Programs.




Consolidated Results
Bookings, Sales and Backlog
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions)20202019
Bookings$976.9  $1,066.8  
Sales894.5  890.1  
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Bookings$1,023.4
 $1,010.4
Sales996.5
 952.7
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Bookings$3,188.4
 $2,974.5
Sales2,876.7
 2,845.8

We define a booking as the receipt of a customer order that contractually engages us to perform activities on behalf of our customer with regard to manufacturing, service or support. Bookings recorded and subsequently canceled within the year-to-date period are excluded from year-to-date bookings. Bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increasedMarch 31, 2020 decreased by $13.0$89.9 million, or 1.3%8.4%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease included negative currency effects of approximately $22$20 million. The increasedecrease was driven by higher bookings in the power generation, chemical and water management industries, partially offset by decreasedlower bookings in the oil and gas, and general industries. The increase was driven by customer original equipment bookings. The three months ended September 30, 2018 included bookings of approximately $7 million related to the two FPD locations and associated product lines that were divested in the third quarter of 2018.
Bookings for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $213.9 million, or 7.2%, as compared with the same period in 2018. The increase included negative currency effects of approximately $97 million. The increase was primarily driven by customer original equipment bookings. The increase was driven by higher bookings in the oil and gas,a lesser extent, chemical, power generation and water management industries, partially offset by decreasedincreased bookings in the general industries. The nine months ended September 30, 2018 included bookings of approximately $31 million related to the two FPD locations and associated product lines that were divested in the third quarter of 2018.decrease was primarily driven by customer original equipment bookings.
Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 increased by $43.8$4.4 million, or 4.6%0.5%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. The increase included negative currency effects of approximately $22$15 million. TheThe increased sales were more heavily weighted towards aftermarketdriven by original equipment sales, with increased sales into North America, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, North America and Europe, partially

34



Latin America, substantially offset by decreased sales into Latin AmericaEurope, Africa and Africa. The three months ended September 30, 2018 included sales of approximately $5 million related to the two FPD locations and associated product lines that were divested in the third quarter of 2018.Asia Pacific. Net sales to international customers, including export sales fromfrom the U.S., were approximately 62% and 63% of total sales for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018.respectively.
Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $30.9 million, or 1.1%, as compared with the same period in 2018. The increase included negative currency effects of approximately $83 million. The increase was driven by aftermarket sales, with increased sales into Europe, North America and Asia Pacific, partially offset by decreased sales into the Middle East and Latin America. The nine months ended September 30, 2018 included sales of approximately $44 million related to the two FPD locations and associated product lines that were divested in the third quarter of 2018. Net sales to international customers, including export sales from the U.S., were approximately 63% of total sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Backlog represents the aggregate value of booked but uncompleted customer orders and is influenced primarily by bookings, sales, cancellations and currency effects. Backlog of $2,137.5$2,182.3 million at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 increased by $245.9$25.3 million, or 13.0%1.2%, as compared with December 31, 2018.2019. Currency effects provided a decrease of approximately $47$57 million. Approximately 33% of the backlog at September 30,March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 was related to aftermarket orders. Backlog includes our unsatisfied (or partially unsatisfied) performance obligations related to contracts having an original expected duration in excess of one year of approximately $579$660 million, as discussed in Note 2 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. 

Gross Profit and Gross Profit Margin
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)20202019
Gross profit$266.0  $294.1  
Gross profit margin29.7 %33.0 %
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
Gross profit$333.7
 $308.5
Gross profit margin33.5% 32.4%
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
Gross profit$945.8
 $866.0
Gross profit margin32.9% 30.4%

Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increasedMarch 31, 2020 decreased by $25.2$28.1 million, or 8.2%9.6%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. Gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 of 33.5% increased29.7% decreased from 32.4%33.0% for the same period in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease in gross profit margin was primarily attributeddue to the favorableunfavorable impact of revenue recognized on higher margin projects, lowerunderutilized capacity from the COVID-19 pandemic resulting in $8.4 million of manufacturing costs being expensed and other related costs, increased realignment charges associated with our Realignment Programs and improvements in operational efficiency.a sales mix shift to lower margin original equipment sales. Aftermarket sales represented approximately 49% of totaltotal sales, as compared with approximately 48%53% of total sales for the same period in 2018.2019.
Gross profit
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Selling, General and Administrative Expense
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)20202019
SG&A$243.6  $205.2  
SG&A as a percentage of sales27.2 %23.1 %

SG&A for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 increased by $79.8$38.4 million, or 9.2%18.7%, as compared with the same period in 2018. Gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 of 32.9% increased from 30.4% for the same period in 2018. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily attributed to the favorable impact of revenue recognized on higher margin projects, sales mix shift to higher margin aftermarket sales, lower realignment charges associated with our Realignment Programs, improvements in operational efficiency and a $7.7 million charge related to the write-down of inventory in the second quarter of 2018 that did not recur. Aftermarket sales represented approximately 51% of total sales, as compared with approximately 49% of total sales for the same period in 2018.


35



Selling, General and Administrative Expense
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
SG&A$226.2
 $241.9
SG&A as a percentage of sales22.7% 25.4%
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
SG&A$655.0
 $711.8
SG&A as a percentage of sales22.8% 25.0%
SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased by $15.7 million, or 6.5%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. Currency effects yielded a decrease of approximately $4 million.$3 million. SG&A as a percentage of sales for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased 270March 31, 2020 increased 410 basis points as compared with the same period in 20182019 primarily due to lower charges related to our Flowserve 2.0 Transformation program, decreased broad-based annual incentive compensation expense and the reversal of a loss contingency related to a legal matter.
SG&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased by $56.8 million, or 8.0%, as compared with the same period in 2018. Currency effects yielded a decrease of approximately $16 million. SG&A as a percentage of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased 220 basis points as compared with the same period in 2018 primarily due to lower charges related to our Flowserve 2.0 Transformation program, decreased broad-based annual incentive compensation expense,favorable impacts resulting from gains from the sales of non-strategic manufacturing facilities in the first quarter of 2019 favorable impacts resulting from the 2018 divestiture of two FPD locations and a $9.7 million impairment charge related to long-lived assets in the second quarter of 2018 that did not recur.recur and a $8.5 million write-down of accounts receivables and contract assets related to a contract with an oil and gas customer in Latin America, partially offset by decreased broad-based annual incentive compensation expense.

Loss on Sale of Businesses


Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Loss on sale of businesses$
 $(7.7)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Loss on sale of businesses$
 $(7.7)

The loss on sale of businesses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 is due to the loss of $7.7 million from the divestiture of two FPD locations and related product lines in the third quarter of 2018. See Note 3 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information on these transactions.

Net Earnings from Affiliates
Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018(Amounts in millions)20202019
Net earnings from affiliates$2.1
 $3.3
Net earnings from affiliates$3.2  $2.3  
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Net earnings from affiliates$8.1
 $7.9



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Net earnings from affiliates for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $1.2March 31, 2020 increased $0.9 million, or 36.4%39.1%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. The decreaseincrease was primarily a result of decreasedincreased earnings of our FPD joint venture in India.South Korea.

Net earnings from affiliates for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were relatively flat when compared with prior year.

Operating Income and Operating Margin
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)20202019
Operating income$25.6  $91.2  
Operating income as a percentage of sales2.9 %10.2 %
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
Operating income$109.6
 $62.2
Operating income as a percentage of sales11.0% 6.5%
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
Operating income$298.8
 $154.3
Operating income as a percentage of sales10.4% 5.4%


Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increasedMarch 31, 2020 decreased by $47.4$65.6 million, or 76.2%71.9%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease included negative currency effects of approximately $2 $1 million. The increasedecrease was primarily a result of the $25.2$28.1 million decrease in gross profit and the $38.4 million increase in gross profit, the $15.7 million decrease in SG&A and the loss of $7.7 million from the divestiture of two FPD locations and related product lines in the third quarter of 2018 that did not recur.&A.
Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $144.5 million, or 93.6%, as compared with the same period in 2018. The increase included negative currency effects of approximately $11 million. The increase was primarily a result of the $79.8 million increase in gross profit, the $56.8 million decrease in SG&A and the loss of $7.7 million from the divestiture of two FPD locations and related product lines in the third quarter of 2018 that did not recur.

Interest Expense and Interest Income
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions)20202019
Interest expense$(13.0) $(14.0) 
Interest income1.7  2.0  
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Interest expense$(14.0) $(13.8)
Interest income2.3
 1.3
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Interest expense$(42.0) $(43.6)
Interest income6.5
 4.2

Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019 remained relatively constant as compared with the same period in 2018. Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased $1.0 million as compared with the same period in 2018. The increase in interest income was primarily attributable to higher average cash balances compared with same period in 2018.

Interest expense and interest income for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 decreased $1.6$1.0 million and increased $2.3$0.3 million, respectively, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. The decrease in interest expense was primarily attributable to lower borrowings in 2019 and currency impacts on interest expense associatedcompared with our outstanding Euro-denominated senior notes, as compared to the same period in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease in interest income was primarily attributablepartially due to higherlower interest rates on our average cash balances compared with same period in 2018.


2019.
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Other Income (Expense), Net
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions)20202019
Other income (expense), net$23.5  $(3.1) 
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Other income (expense), net$(1.6) $(5.3)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Other income (expense), net$(8.1) $(17.2)

Other income, (expense), net for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 increased $26.6 million from an expense of $3.1 million in 2019, decreased $3.7 million, as compared with the same period in 2018, duedue primarily to a $4.0$23.6 million decreaseincrease in lossesgains from transactions in currencies other than our sites' functional currencies partially offset byand a $0.7$4.7 million increase in lossesin gains arising from transactions on foreign exchange contracts. The net change was primarily due to the foreign currency exchange rate movements in thethe Mexican peso, Euro, Singapore dollar and Brazilian real and Indian rupee in relation to the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019.

Other income (expense), net for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $9.1 million, as compared with the same period in 2018, due primarily to a $11.7 million decrease in losses from transactions in currencies other than our sites' functional currencies, partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in losses arising from transactions on foreign exchange contracts. The net change was primarily due to the foreign currency exchange rate movements in the Indian rupee, Euro, Mexican peso and Brazilian real in relation to the U.S. dollar during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared with the same period in 2018.
Tax Expense and Tax Rate
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
Provision for income taxes$25.6
 $14.9
Effective tax rate26.7% 33.6%
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)20202019
Provision for income taxes$36.3  $16.6  
Effective tax rate96.1 %21.8 %
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
Provision for income taxes$64.6
 $37.0
Effective tax rate25.3% 37.9%

The effective tax rate of 26.7%96.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreasedMarch 31, 2020 increased from 33.6%21.8% for the same period in 2018.2019. The effective tax rate varied from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 primarily due to the BEAT provision inestablishment of a valuation allowance against certain deferred tax assets given the Tax Reform Actcurrent and state tax. The effective tax rate variedanticipated impact to the Company's operations resulting from the U.S. federal statutory rate forCOVID-19 pandemic and the three months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due todistressed oil prices, and the net impact of taxes on foreign operations, including losses in certain foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was provided. operations.Refer to Note 1413 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for further discussion.

The effective tax rate of 25.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased from 37.9% for the same period in 2018. The effective tax rate varied from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to the BEAT provision in the Tax Reform Act and state tax, partially offset by the net impact of foreign operations. The effective tax rate varied from the U.S. federal statutory rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 primarily due to the net impact of taxes on foreign operations, including losses in certain foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was provided. Refer to Note 14 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for further discussion.

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Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions)20202019
Other comprehensive income (loss)$(75.0) $8.2  
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Other comprehensive income (loss)$(26.9) $(17.0)
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Other comprehensive income (loss)$(19.3) $(52.9)


Other comprehensive loss for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 increased $9.9$83.2 million from a lossan income of $17.0$8.2 million in the same period in 2018.2019. The increased loss was primarily due to foreign currency translation adjustments resulting primarily from exchange rate movements of the Mexican peso, Euro, British pound Chinese yuan and Mexican pesoIndian rupee versus the U.S. dollar during the three months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019.

Other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased $33.6 million from a loss of $52.9 million in the same period in 2018. The decreased loss was primarily due to foreign currency translation adjustments resulting primarily from exchange rate movements of the Euro, British pound and Mexican peso versus the U.S. dollar during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared with the same period in 2018.

Business Segments
We conduct our operations through two business segments based on the type of product and how we manage the business. We evaluate segment performance and allocate resources based on each segment’s operating income. The key operating results for our two business segments, FPD and FCD, are discussed below.
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Flowserve Pump Division Segment Results
Our largest business segment is FPD, through which we design, manufacture, distribute and service highly custom engineered pumps, pre-configured industrial pumps, pump systems, mechanical seals, auxiliary systems and replacement parts (collectively referred to as "original equipment") and related services. FPD primarily operates in the oil and gas, power generation, chemical and general industries. FPD operates in 50 countries with 4139 manufacturing facilities worldwide, 1413 of which are located in Europe, 1312 in North America, eight in Asia and six in Latin America, and it operates 145142 QRCs, including those co-located in manufacturing facilities and/or shared with FCD.
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
Bookings$742.1
 $698.4
Sales682.7
 648.0
Gross profit230.4
 199.9
Gross profit margin33.7% 30.8%
SG&A147.1
 139.0
Loss on sale of businesses
 (7.7)
Segment operating income85.5
 56.5
Segment operating income as a percentage of sales12.5% 8.7%

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 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
Bookings$2,253.5
 $2,023.2
Sales1,966.8
 1,960.8
Gross profit653.8
 569.6
Gross profit margin33.2% 29.0%
SG&A419.7
 447.8
Loss on sale of businesses
 (7.7)
Segment operating income242.1
 122.8
Segment operating income as a percentage of sales12.3% 6.3%

 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)20202019
Bookings$685.1  $750.2  
Sales635.7  $609.4  
Gross profit195.8  $200.6  
Gross profit margin30.8 %32.9 %
SG&A159.2  122.4  
Segment operating income39.7  80.5  
Segment operating income as a percentage of sales6.2 %13.2 %

Bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increasedMarch 31, 2020 decreased by $43.7$65.1 million, or 6.3%8.7%, as compared with the same periodperiod in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease included negative currency effects of approximately $17$15 million. The increase in customer bookings was driven by the chemical, power generation and general industries, partially offset by decreased bookings in the oil and gas industry. The three months ended September 30, 2018 included bookings of approximately $7 million related to the two FPD locations and associated product lines that were divested in the third quarter of 2018. Increased customer bookings of $22.8 million into the Middle East, $20.3 million into North America, $18.0 million into Africa, $7.0 million into Asia Pacific and $1.9 million into Latin America were partially offset by decreased customer bookings of $25.1 million into Europe. The increase was driven by customer original equipment bookings.
Bookings for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $230.3 million, or 11.4%, as compared with the same period in 2018. The increase included negative currency effects of approximately $71 million. The increasedecrease in customer bookings was driven by the oil and gas, chemical and power generation industries, partially offset by decreasedincreased bookings in the general industries. The nine months ended September 30, 2018 included bookings of approximately $31 million related to the two FPD locations and associated product lines that were divested in the third quarter of 2018. IncreasedDecreased customer bookings of $121.4$47.9 million into North America, $104.5$17.6 million into the Middle East $68.6and $3.8 million into Asia Pacific and $14.5 million in Latin America were partially offset by decreased customerincreased bookings of $93.8$2.4 million into Europe.Europe and $0.8 million into Latin America. The increasedecrease was more heavily-weighted towardsprimarily driven by customer original equipment bookings.
Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 increased $34.7$26.3 million, or 5.4%4.3%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. The increase in sales included negative currency effects of approximately $15$12 million. The three months ended September 30, 2018 included sales of approximately $5 million related to the two FPD locations and associated product lines that were divested in the third quarter of 2018. The increase in sales was driven by aftermarket services sales.original equipment sales. Customer sales increased $27.3 million into North America, $18.8$28.2 million into the Middle East, $9.4$20.6 million into Asia PacificNorth America and $5.0$4.7 million into Europe, which wereLatin America, partially offset by decreased sales of $25.1$18.9 million into Latin AmericaEurope and $1.6$5.1 million into Africa.
SalesGross profit for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019 increased $6.0March 31, 2020 decreased by $4.8 million, or 0.3%2.4%, as compared with the same period in 2018. The increase in sales included negative currency effects of approximately $59 million. The nine months ended September 30, 2018 included sales of approximately $44 million related to the two FPD locations and associated product lines that were divested in the third quarter of 2018. The increase in sales was driven by aftermarket services sales. Customer sales increased $20.0 million into North America, $19.7 million into Europe and $12.9 million into Africa, which were partially offset by decreased sales of $27.2 million into Latin America, $20.0 million into Asia Pacific and $4.3 million into the Middle East.
2019. Gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 of 30.8% decreased from 32.9% for the same period in 2019. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of underutilized capacity from the COVID-19 pandemic resulting in $6.0 million of manufacturing costs being expensed and other related costs and a sales mix shift to lower margin original equipment sales, partially offset by decreased charges related to our Realignment Programs.
SG&A for the three months ended March 31, 2020 increased by $30.5$36.8 million, or 15.3%30.1%, as compared with the same period in 2018. Gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2019 of 33.7% increased from 30.8% for the same period in 2018. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily attributable to revenue recognized on higher margin projects, lower realignment charges associated with our Realignment Programs, sales mix shift to higher margin aftermarket sales and improvements in operational efficiency.
Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $84.2 million, or 14.8%, as compared with the same period in 2018. Gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 of 33.2% increased from 29.0% for the same period in 2018. The increase in gross profit margin was primarily attributable to revenue recognized on higher margin projects, lower realignment charges associated with our Realignment Programs, sales mix shift to higher margin aftermarket sales, improvements in operational efficiency and a $7.7 million charge related to the write-down of inventory in the second quarter of 2018 that did not recur.

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SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $8.1 million, or 5.8%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. Currency effects provided a decrease of approximatelyapproximately $3 million. The increase in SG&A iswas primarily due to increased selling-related expenses as compared to the same period in 2018.
SG&A for2019, a $8.5 million write-down of accounts receivables and contract assets related to a contract with an oil and gas customer in Latin America and the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased by $28.1 million, or 6.3%, as compared with the same period in 2018. Currency effects provided a decrease of approximately $11 million. The decrease in SG&A is primarily due to favorable impacts on SG&A due toresulting from gains from the sales of non-strategic manufacturing facilities in the first quarter of 2019 the 2018 divestiture of two FPD locations and a $9.7 million impairment charge related to the long-lived assets in the second quarter of 2018 that did not recur.
Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increasedMarch 31, 2020 decreased by $29$40.8 million, or 51.3%50.7%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease included negative currency effects of approximately $2$1 million. The increaseThe decrease was primarily due to the $30.5 million increase in gross profit, partially offset by the $8.1$36.8 million increase in SG&A and the $7.7 million loss from the divestiture of two FPD locations and related product lines in the third quarter of 2018 that did not recur.
Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $119.3 million, or 97.1%, as compared with the same period in 2018. The increase included negative currency effects of approximately $9 million. The increase was primarily due to the $84.2 million increase in gross profit, the $28.1$4.8 million decrease in SG&A and the $7.7 million loss from the divestiture of two FPD locations and related product lines in the third quarter of 2018 that did not recur.gross profit.
Backlog of $1,514.6$1,560.6 million at September 30, 2019 increasedMarch 31, 2020 decreased by $228.4$0.3 million, or 17.8%0.1%, as compared with December 31, 2018.2019. Currency effects provided a decrease of approximately $33approximately $49 million.

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Flow Control Division Segment Results
FCD designs, manufactures and distributes a broad portfolio of engineered-to-order and configured-to-order isolation valves, control valves, valve automation products, boiler controls and related services. FCD leverages its experience and application know-how by offering a complete menu of engineered services to complement its expansive product portfolio. FCD has a total of 49 manufacturing facilities and QRCs in 22 countries around the world, with five of its 21 manufacturing operations located in the U.S., 10 located in Europe, five located in Asia Pacific and one located in Latin America. Based on independent industry sources, we believe that FCD is the thirdsecond largest industrial valve supplier on a global basis.
 Three Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
Bookings$282.7
 $314.2
Sales314.8
 306.2
Gross profit102.6
 109.4
Gross profit margin32.6% 35.7%
SG&A52.6
 52.9
Segment operating income50.0
 56.4
Segment operating income as a percentage of sales15.9% 18.4%
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)2019 2018
Bookings$942.8
 $957.9
Sales913.9
 889.9
Gross profit299.8
 298.6
Gross profit margin32.8% 33.6%
SG&A159.2
 161.1
Segment operating income140.6
 136.7
Segment operating income as a percentage of sales15.4% 15.4%
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions, except percentages)20202019
Bookings$296.3  $319.8  
Sales260.3  282.1  
Gross profit74.4  97.7  
Gross profit margin28.6 %34.6 %
SG&A57.7  53.3  
Segment operating income16.7  44.4  
Segment operating income as a percentage of sales6.4 %15.7 %

Bookings for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 decreased by $31.5$23.5 million, or 10.0%7.3%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. Bookings included negative currency effects of approximatelyapproximately $5 million. Decreased customer bookings in the chemical and oil and gas and chemical industries were partially offset by increased bookings in the power generation industry. general industries. Decreased

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customer bookings of $17.3$21.8 million into Europe, $12.8Africa, $15.6 million into North America, $2.1 million into Latin America and $1.5$10.5 million into Asia Pacific were partially offset by increased bookings of $2.3$11.2 million into the Middle EastEurope and $2.2 million into Africa. The decrease was primarily driven by customer original equipment bookings.
Bookings for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased by $15.1 million, or 1.6%, as compared with the same period in 2018. Bookings included negative currency effects of approximately $26 million. Decreased customer bookings in the general industries were partially offset by increased bookings in the power generation, chemical, water management and oil and gas industries. Decreased customer bookings of $26 million into North America, $4.4 million into Latin America and $4.1 million into Africa were partially offset by increased bookings of $14.9$7.5 million into the Middle East. The decrease was primarily driven by customer aftermarketoriginal equipment bookings.
Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased $8.6March 31, 2020 decreased $21.8 million, or 2.8%7.7%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. The increasedecrease included negative currency effects of approximately $6approximately $4 million. IncreasedDecreased sales were driven by more heavily weighted towards original equipment sales.sales. The increasedecrease was primarily driven by increaseddecreased customer sales of $21.1$12.1 million into North America, $11.7 million into Europe and $1.7 million into Asia Pacific, $3.2 million into Latin America and $1.6 million into Europe, partially offset by decreasedincreased sales of $9.0$3.0 million into Africa $6.8 million into North America and $1.2$0.8 million into the Middle East.
SalesGross profit for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019 increased $24.0March 31, 2020 decreased by $23.3 million, or 2.7%23.8%, as compared with the same period in 2018. The increase included negative currency effects of approximately $25 million. Increased sales were driven by original equipment sales. The increase was primarily driven by increased customer sales of $28.7 million into Asia Pacific, $13.1 million into Europe, $8.1 million into Latin America and $4.6 million into North America, partially offset by decreased sales of $15.9 million into the Middle East and $14.8 million into Africa.
Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2019 decreased by $6.8 million, or 6.2%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. Gross profit margin for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 of 32.6%28.6% decreased from 35.7%34.6% for the same period in 2018.2019. The decrease in gross profit margin was primarily attributeddue to the unfavorable impact of underutilized capacity from the COVID-19 pandemic resulting in $2.4 million of manufacturing costs being expensed and other related costs, increased charges related to our Realignment Programs, a mix shift to more original equipment sales and revenue recognized on lower margin original equipment orders as compared to the same period in 2018.2019.
Gross profitSG&A for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 increased by $1.2$4.4 million, or 0.4%8.3%, as comparedcompared with the same period in 2018. Gross profit margin for the nine months ended September 30, 20192019. Currency effects provided a decrease of 32.8% decreased from 33.6% for the same periodapproximately $1 million. The increase in 2018. The decrease in gross profit marginSG&A was primarily attributeddue to a mix shift to more original equipment sales and revenue recognized on lower margin original equipment ordersincreased bad debt expense, coupled with less recoveries, as compared to the same period in 2018.
SG&A for the three months ended September 30, 2019 remained relatively flat as compared with the same period in 2018. Currency effects provided a decrease of approximately $1 million.
SG&A for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 decreased by $1.9 million, or 1.2%, as compared with the same period in 2018. Currency effects provided a decrease of approximately $4 million.2019.
Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 decreased by $6.4$27.7 million, or 11.3%62.4%, as compared with the same period in 2018.2019. The decrease included negative currency effectsbenefits of approximately $1less than one million. The decreasewas primarily due to the $6.8$23.3 million decrease in gross profit.
Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased by $3.9 million, or 2.9%, as compared with the same period in 2018. The increase included negative currency effects of approximately $3 million. The increase was primarily due to the $1.2 million increase in gross profit and the decrease$4.4 million increase in SG&A of $1.9 million.&A.
Backlog of $627.0$626.0 million at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 increased by $18.6$25.9 million, or 3.1%4.3%, as compared with December 31, 2018.2019. Currency effects provided a decrease of approximately $14approximately $8 million.

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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash Flow and Liquidity Analysis
 Three Months Ended March 31,
(Amounts in millions)20202019
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities $47.3  $38.5  
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities (6.6) 28.6  
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities (63.9) (43.8) 
 Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)2019 2018
Net cash flows provided (used) by operating activities$144.0
 $26.3
Net cash flows provided (used) by investing activities(3.9) (49.6)
Net cash flows provided (used) by financing activities(195.5) (133.2)

Existing cash, cash generated by operations and borrowings available under our New Senior Credit Facility are our primary sources of short-term liquidity. We monitor the depository institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents on a regular basis,

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and we believe that we have placed our deposits with creditworthy financial institutions. Our sources of operating cash generally include the sale of our products and services and the conversion of our working capital, particularly accounts receivable and inventories. Our cash balance at September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 was $547.3$622.3 million, as compared with $619.7$671.0 million at December 31, 2018.2019.
Our cash balance decreased by $72.4$48.7 million to $547.3$622.3 million at September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, as compared with December 31, 2018.2019. The cash activity during the first ninethree months of 2020 included $10.7 million of proceeds from the sale of non-strategic manufacturing facilities in 2019 that were included in our Realignment Programs, $32.1 million of share repurchases, $26.0 million in dividend payments and $17.3 million in capital expenditures.
For the three months ended March 31, 2020, our cash provided by operating activities was $47.3 million, as compared to $38.5 million for the same period in 2019. Cash flow from working capital increased for the three months ended March 31, 2020, due primarily to improved cash flow related to accounts receivable, contract liabilities, accounts payable and inventory, partially offset by reduced cash flows from contract assets.
Decreases in accounts receivable provided $19.1 million of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to $8.2 million for the same period in 2019. As of March 31, 2020, our days’ sales outstanding ("DSO") was 74 days as compared with 79 days as of March 31, 2019.
Increases in contract assets used $14.5 million of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared to cash flows provided of $1.6 million for the same period in 2019.
Increases in inventory used $43.2 million and $49.5 million of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively. Inventory turns were 3.7 times at March 31, 2020, as compared to 3.5 as of March 31, 2019.
Decreases in accounts payable used $7.9 million of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared with $15.4 million for the same period in 2019. Increases in accrued liabilities and income taxes payable provided $12.2 million of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2020, as compared with $11.5 million for the same period in 2019.
Increases in contract liabilities provided $15.7 million and $5.6 million of cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and March 31, 2019, respectively.
Cash flows used by investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $6.6 million, as compared to cash flows provided of $28.6 million for the same period in 2019. Capital expenditures during the three months ended March 31, 2020 were $17.3 million, an increase of $6.7 million as compared with the same period in 2019. Our capital expenditures are generally focused on strategic initiatives to pursue information technology infrastructure, ongoing scheduled replacements and upgrades, and cost reduction opportunities. In 2020, total capital expenditures are expected to be below $60 million. In addition, proceeds received during the three months ended March 31, 2020 from disposal of assets provided $10.7 million, primarily from the 2019 sale of non-strategic manufacturing facilities that were included in our Realignment Programs. Proceeds received during the first three months of 2019 included $38.9 million of proceeds from the sale of non-strategic manufacturing facilities that are included in our Realignment Programs, $74.7 million in dividend payments and $105.0 million of payments on long-term debt.Programs.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our cash provided by operating activities was $144.0 million, as compared to $26.3 million for the same period in 2018. Cash flow provided by working capital increased for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, due primarily to improved cash flow related to accounts payable, contract assets and contract liabilities, partially offset by inventories and accrued liabilities and income taxes payable.
Increases in accounts receivable used $13.4 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to $9.5 million for the same period in 2018. As of September 30, 2019, our days’ sales outstanding ("DSO") was 71 days as compared with 74 days as of September 30, 2018.
Increases in contract assets used $36.3 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared to $54.8 million for the same period in 2018.
Increases in inventory used $68.7 million and $46.7 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively. Inventory turns were 3.9 times at both September 30, 2019 and 2018.
Decreases in accounts payable used $17.9 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared with $30.0 million for the same period in 2018. Decreases in accrued liabilities and income taxes payable used $6.4 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, as compared with $13.7 million for the same period in 2018.
Increases in contract liabilities provided $21.3 million and $3.4 million of cash flow for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and September 30, 2018, respectively.
Cash flows used by investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $3.9 million, as compared with to $49.6 million for the same period in 2018. Capital expenditures during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were $44.6 million, a decrease of $5.4 million as compared with the same period in 2018. Our capital expenditures are generally focused on strategic initiatives to pursue new markets, geographic expansion, information technology infrastructure, ongoing scheduled replacements and upgrades, and cost reduction opportunities. In 2019, total capital expenditures are expected to be between $75 million and $85 million. In addition, proceeds from disposal of assets during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 provided $40.8 million, primarily from the sale of non-strategic manufacturing facilities that are included in our Realignment Programs.
Cash flows used by financing activities during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 were $195.5$63.9 million, as compared with $133.2$43.8 million for the same period in 2018.2019. Cash outflows during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 resulted primarily from the repurchase of $5.4$32.1 million of common shares $74.7and $26.0 million of dividend payments and $105.0 million of payments on long-term debt.payments.
As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had an available capacity of $720.5$721.0 million on our $800.0 million New Senior Credit Facility. Our borrowing capacity is subject to financial covenant limitations based on the terms of our New Senior Credit Facility and is also reduced by outstanding letters of credit.  On July 16, 2019, we borrowed $75.0 million under the New Senior Credit Facility, which provides for a $800.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility with a maturity date of July 16, 2024,2024. Our borrowing capacity is subject to repay all outstanding indebtedness underfinancial covenant limitations based on the terms of our Senior Credit Facility.  In connection with this repayment, our outstanding letters of credit under the Senior Credit Facility were transferred to the New Senior Credit Facility and we terminated the Senior Credit Facility.is also reduced by outstanding letters of credit. Our New Senior Credit Facility is committed and held by a diversified group of financial institutions. On September 16, 2019, the $75.0 million borrowed under the New Senior Credit Facility was paid in full. Refer to Note 76 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for additional information concerning our New Senior Credit Facility.
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During both the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018,March 31, 2020 we contributed $20.0 millionmade no cash contributions to our U.S. pension plan. At December 31, 20182019 our U.S. pension plan was fully funded as defined by applicable law. After consideration of our funded status, we do not anticipate makingare currently determining whether we will make any additionalincremental contributions to ourthe U.S. pension plan in 2019, excluding direct benefits paid.2020. We continue to maintain an asset allocation consistent with our strategy to maximize total return, while reducing portfolio risks through asset class diversification.
Considering our current debt structure and cash needs, we currently believe cash flows generated from operating activities combined with availability under our New Senior Credit Facility and our existing cash balance will be sufficient to meet our cash needs for the next 12 months. Cash flows from operations could be adversely affected by economic, political and other risks

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associated with sales of our products, operational factors, competition, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates and fluctuations in interest rates, among other factors. See "COVID-19 Liquidity Update" and "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" below.
As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we have $155.3have $113.6 million of remainingremaining capacity for Board of Directors approved share repurchases. While we currently intend to continue to return cash through dividends and/or share repurchases for the foreseeable future, any future returns of cash through dividends and/or share repurchases will be reviewed individually, declared by our Board of Directors at its discretion and implemented by management.
Financing
Credit Facilities
See Note 1112 to our consolidated financial statements included in our 20182019 Annual Report and Note 76 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of our New Senior Credit Facility and related covenants. We were in compliance with all applicable covenants under our New Senior Credit Facility as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.

COVID-19 Liquidity Update
Given our current financial condition, we expect to be able to maintain adequate liquidity over the next 12 months as we manage through the current market environment. As of March 31, 2020, we had over $1.3 billion of liquidity, consisting of cash and cash equivalents of $622.3 million and $721.0 million of borrowings available under our Credit Facility. In light of the liquidity currently available to us, and the costs savings measures planned and already in place, we believe we have sufficient liquidity to manage through this time of economic uncertainty. We will continue to actively monitor the potential impacts of COVID-19 and related events on the credit markets in order to maintain sufficient liquidity and access to capital throughout 2020.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on our condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes contained within this Quarterly Report. Our critical accounting policies used in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements were discussed in "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of our 20182019 Annual Report. These critical policies, for which no significant changes have occurred in the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, include:

Revenue Recognition;

Deferred Taxes, Tax Valuation Allowances and Tax Reserves;

Reserves for Contingent Loss;

Retirement and Postretirement Benefits; and

Valuation of Goodwill, Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets.

The process of preparing condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the use of estimates and assumptions to determine certain of the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based upon what we believe is the best information available at the time of the estimates or assumptions. The estimates and assumptions could change materially as conditions within and beyond our control change. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from those estimates. The significant estimates are reviewed quarterly with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
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Based on an assessment of our accounting policies and the underlying judgments and uncertainties affecting the application of those policies, we believe that our condensed consolidated financial statements provide a meaningful and fair perspective of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. This is not to suggest that other general risk factors, such as changes in worldwide demand, changes in material costs, performance of acquired businesses and others, could not adversely impact our consolidated financial condition, results of operations and cash flows in future periods. See "Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements" below.


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ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
We have presented the information about pronouncements not yet implemented in Note 1 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, as amended. Words or phrases such as, "may," "should," "expects," "could," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "estimates," "believes," "predicts" or other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, which include, without limitation, statements concerning our future financial performance, future debt and financing levels, investment objectives, implications of litigation and regulatory investigations and other management plans for future operations and performance.
The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report are based on our current expectations, projections, estimates and assumptions. These statements are only predictions, not guarantees. Such forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from what is forecast in such forward-looking statements and are currently, or in the future could be, amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic. Specific factors that might cause such a difference include, without limitation, the following:

uncertainties related to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business and operations, financial results and financial position, our customers and suppliers, and on the global economy, including its impact on our sales;

a portion of our bookings may not lead to completed sales, and our ability to convert bookings into revenues at acceptable profit margins;

changes in the global financial markets and the availability of capital and the potential for unexpected cancellations or delays of customer orders in our reported backlog;

our dependence on our customers' ability to make required capital investment and maintenance expenditures. The liquidity and financial position of our customers could impact capital investment decisions and their ability to pay in full and/or on a timely basis;

if we are not able to successfully execute and realize the expected financial benefits from our strategic transformation, realignment and other cost-saving initiatives, our business could be adversely affected;

risks associated with cost overruns on fixed fee projects and in accepting customer orders for large complex custom engineered products;

the substantial dependence of our sales on the success of the oil and gas, chemical, power generation and water management industries;

the adverse impact of volatile raw materials prices on our products and operating margins;

economic, political and other risks associated with our international operations, including military actions, trade embargoes or changes to tariffs or trade agreements that could affect customer markets, particularly North African, Russian and Middle Eastern markets and global oil and gas producers, and non-compliance with U.S. export/reexport control, foreign corrupt practice laws, economic sanctions and import laws and regulations;

increased aging and slower collection of receivables, particularly in Latin America and other emerging markets;

our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the Euro and British pound and in hyperinflationary countries such as Venezuela and Argentina;

our furnishing of products and services to nuclear power plant facilities and other critical applications;

potential adverse consequences resulting from litigation to which we are a party, such as litigation involving asbestos-containing material claims;

expectations regarding acquisitions and the integration of acquired businesses;

our relative geographical profitability and its impact on our utilization of deferred tax assets, including foreign tax credits;

the potential adverse impact of an impairment in the carrying value of goodwill or other intangible assets;

our dependence upon third-party suppliers whose failure to perform timely could adversely affect our business operations;

the highly competitive nature of the markets in which we operate;

environmental compliance costs and liabilities;

potential work stoppages and other labor matters;

access to public and private sources of debt financing;

our inability to protect our intellectual property in the U.S., as well as in foreign countries;

obligations under our defined benefit pension plans;

our internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements because of its inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error, the circumvention or overriding of controls, or fraud;

the recording of increased deferred tax asset valuation allowances in the future or the impact of tax law changes on such deferred tax assets could affect our operating results;

risks and potential liabilities associated with cyber security threats; and

ineffective internal controls could impact the accuracy and timely reporting of our business and financial results.

These and other risks and uncertainties are more fully discussed in the risk factors identified in "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Part I of our 20182019 Annual Report and Part II of this Quarterly Report, and may be identified in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our other filings with the SEC and/or press releases from time to time. All forward-looking statements included in this document are based on information available to us on the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We have market risk exposure arising from changes in foreign currency exchange rate movements in foreign exchange contracts. We are exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by counterparties to financial instruments, but we currently expect our counterparties will continue to meet their obligations given their current creditworthiness.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
A substantial portion of our operations are conducted by our subsidiaries outside of the U.S. in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Almost all of our non-U.S. subsidiaries conduct their business primarily in their local currencies, which are also their functional currencies. Foreign currency exposures arise from translation of foreign-denominated assets and liabilities into U.S. dollars and from transactions, including firm commitments and anticipated transactions, denominated in a currency other than our or a non-U.S. subsidiary’s functional currency. We previously designated €255.7 million of our €500.0 million 2022 Euro Senior Notes as a net investment hedge of our investments in certain of our international subsidiaries that use the Euro as their functional currency. Generally, we view our investments in foreign subsidiaries from a long-term perspective and use capital structuring techniques to manage our investment in foreign subsidiaries as deemed necessary. We realized net lossesgains (losses) associated with foreign currency translation of $(30.6)$(81.4) million and $(19.7)$6.9 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively, and $(26.5) million and $(61.2) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which are included in other comprehensive income (loss).
We employ a foreign currency risk management strategy to minimize potential changes in cash flows from unfavorable foreign currency exchange rate movements. Where available, the use of foreign exchange contracts allows us to mitigate transactional exposure to exchange rate fluctuations as the gains or losses incurred on the foreign exchange contracts will offset, in whole or in part, losses or gains on the underlying foreign currency exposure. As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we had a U.S. dollar equivalent of $377.6of $375.1 million in aggregateaggregate notional amount outstanding in foreign exchange contracts with third parties, as compared with $280.9$398.5 million at December 31, 2018.2019. Transactional currency gains and losses arising from transactions outside of our sites’ functional currencies and changes in fair value of non-designated foreign exchange contracts are included in our consolidated results of operations. We recognized foreign currency net lossesgains (losses) of $(0.9)$25.6 million and $(4.3)$(2.7) million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2020 and 2019, and 2018, respectively, and $(6.7) million and $(16.4) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, which are included in other income (expense), net in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of income.
Based on a sensitivity analysis at September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, a 10% change in the foreign currency exchange rates for the ninethree months ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 would have impacted our net earnings by approximately $12approximately $5 million. This calculation assumes that all currencies change in the same direction and proportion relative to the U.S. dollar and that there are no indirect effects, such as changes in non-U.S. dollar sales volumes or prices. This calculation does not take into account the impact of the foreign currency exchange contracts discussed above.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
Item 4.Controls and Procedures.
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that the information that we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
In connection with the preparation of this Quarterly Report, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2019.March 31, 2020.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended September 30, 2019March 31, 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.
We are party to the legal proceedings that are described in Note 1110 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in "Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Quarterly Report, and such disclosure is incorporated by reference into this "Item 1. Legal Proceedings." In addition to the foregoing, we and our subsidiaries are named defendants in certain other ordinary routine lawsuits incidental to our business and are involved from time to time as parties to governmental proceedings, all arising in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of lawsuits or other proceedings involving us and our subsidiaries cannot be predicted with certainty, and the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to such lawsuits or other proceedings cannot be predicted accurately, management does not currently expect the amount of any liability that could arise with respect to these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A.Risk Factors.
Item 1A.Risk Factors.
There are numerous factors that affect our business, andfinancial condition, results of operations, cash flows, reputation and/or prospects, many of which are beyond our control. In addition to other information set forth in this Quarterly Report, careful consideration should be given to "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in Part I and "Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II of our 20182019 Annual Report, which contain descriptions of significant factors that might cause the actual results of operations in future periods to differ materially from those currently expected or desired.projected in the forward-looking statements contained therein.
ThereOther than the following risk factor regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, there have been no material changes in risk factors discussed in our 20182019 Annual Report and subsequent SEC filings. The risks described in this Quarterly Report, our 20182019 Annual Report and in our other SEC filings or press releases from time to time are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties are currently deemed immaterial based on management's assessment of currently available information, which remains subject to change; however, new risks that are currently unknown to us may surface in the future that materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.flows, reputation and/or prospects.

The outbreak and global spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) are having an adverse impact on our operations and financial performance, as well as on the operations and financial performance of many of our customers and suppliers. We are unable to predict the full extent to which the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to adversely impact our operations, financial performance, results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and/or stock price.
The global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has curtailed the movement of people, goods and services worldwide, including in most of the regions in which we conduct our operations. As part of intensifying efforts to contain the spread of COVID-19, a number of local, state and national governments have imposed various restrictions on the conduct of business and travel, such as stay-at-home orders and quarantines, that have led to a significant number of business slowdowns and closures. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in, and is expected to continue to result in, a substantial curtailment of business activities (including the decrease in demand for a broad variety of goods and services), weakened economic conditions, supply chain disruptions, significant economic uncertainty and volatility in the financial and commodity markets, including the reduction in global demand for oil and gas combined with excessive supply due to disagreements between OPEC, both in the United States and abroad.
The COVID-19 pandemic is adversely impacting, and is expected to continue to adversely impact, our operations and financial performance, and has had an adverse impact on the operations and financial performance of many of our customers and suppliers. These impacts have included, and may continue to include: adverse revenue and income effects; disruptions to our global operations; customer shutdowns; customer reductions in capital expenditures, particularly for large projects; disruptions and delays in our supply chain; employee impacts from illness, shelter-in-place orders and other community response measures; modifications to business practices, such as mandatory work-from-home policies, restrictions on travel (including, in some cases, restrictions on travel to customer facilities); increased operational expenses and underutilized manufacturing capacity; and increased sanitation and hygiene practices in our facilities; and temporary closures of our facilities or the facilities of our customers and suppliers.
Because the severity, magnitude and duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its economic consequences are uncertain, rapidly changing and difficult to predict, the pandemic’s impact on our operations and financial performance remains uncertain and difficult to predict. Further, the ultimate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our operations and financial performance depends on many factors that are not within our control, including, but not limited, to: governmental, business and individuals’
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actions that have been and continue to be taken in response to the pandemic (including restrictions on travel and transport, workforce pressures and social distancing and shelter-in-place orders); the impact of the pandemic and actions taken in response on global and regional economies, travel and economic activity; general economic uncertainty in key global markets and financial market volatility; the effect of the pandemic on the credit-worthiness of our customers; national or global supply chain challenges or disruption; facility closures; commodity cost volatility (including the time it takes for oil prices and demand to stabilize after the pandemic subsides); global economic conditions and levels of economic growth; and the pace of recovery when the COVID-19 pandemic subsides, as well as response to a potential reoccurrence.
Further, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the volatile regional and global economic conditions stemming from the pandemic, could also precipitate or aggravate the other risk factors that we identify in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could adversely affect our operations, financial condition, results of operations and/or stock price. Further, COVID-19 may also affect our operating and financial results in a manner that is not presently known to us or that we currently do not consider to present significant risks to our operations.

Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Note 1312 to our condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report includes a discussion of our share repurchase program and payment of quarterly dividends on our common stock.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we repurchased 113,6561,057,115 shares of our common stock for $5.4$32.1 million (representing an average cost of $47.78$30.38 per share).  As of September 30, 2019,March 31, 2020, we have $155.3$113.6 million of remainingremaining capacity under our current share repurchase program. The following table sets forth the activity for each of the three months during the quarter ended September 30, 2019:March 31, 2020:
 Total Number of Shares Tendered Average Price per Share 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced Program
 
Maximum Number of
Shares (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) That May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Program (in millions)
Period   
July 1 - 31
 $
 
 $160.7
August 1 - 31822
(1)43.07
 
 160.7
September 1 - 30115,461
(2)47.75
 113,656
 155.3
Total116,283
 $47.72
 113,656
  
Total Number of Shares PurchasedAverage Price Paid per ShareTotal Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced Program
Maximum Number of
Shares (or
Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares That May Yet
Be Purchased Under
the Program (in millions)
Period 
January 1 - 31322  (1) $50.43  —  $145.7  
February 1 - 29270,021  (2) 40.86  200,000  137.6  
March 1 - 31883,298  (3) 28.00  857,115  113.6  
Total1,153,641   $31.02  1,057,115   


(1)Represents shares that were tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for Restricted Shares at an average price per share of $43.07.
(2)Includes 529 shares that were tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for Restricted Shares at an average price per share of $48.26 and 1,276 shares purchased at a price of $45.05 per share by a rabbi trust that we established in connection with our director deferral plans, pursuant to which non-employee directors may elect to defer directors’ quarterly cash compensation to be paid at a later date in the form of common stock.

(1)Represents shares that were tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for Restricted Shares at an average price per share of $50.43.
(2)Includes 68,503 shares that were tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for Restricted Shares at an average price per share of $41.53 and 1,518 shares purchased at a price of $42.02 per share by a rabbi trust that we established in connection with our director deferral plans, pursuant to which non-employee directors may elect to defer directors’ quarterly cash compensation to be paid at a later date in the form of common stock.
(3)Includes 26,183 shares that were tendered by employees to satisfy minimum tax withholding amounts for Restricted Shares at an average price per share of $28.57.
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Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

Item 3.Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.


Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable.


Item 5.Other Information.

Item 5.Other Information.
None


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Item 6.Exhibits
Item 6.Exhibit No.ExhibitsDescription
Exhibit No.Description
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Flowserve Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2013).
Flowserve Corporation By-Laws, as amended and restated effective May 23,December 12, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 24,December 12, 2019).
Credit Agreement, dated July  16, 2019, amongAmendment to the Flowserve Corporation BankAnnual Incentive Plan, effective as of America, N.A., as swing line lender, letter of credit issuer and administrative agent, and the other lenders referred to therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 19, 2019).January 1, 2020.*
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INSXBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
104The cover page from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL (included as Exhibit 101)
_______________________
*  Management contracts and compensatory plans and arrangements required to be filed as exhibits to this Quarterly +  Report on Form 10-Q.  
+  Filed herewith.
++ Furnished herewith.



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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

FLOWSERVE CORPORATION 
Date:May 7, 2020FLOWSERVE CORPORATION 
Date:October 30, 2019/s/ R. Scott Rowe
R. Scott Rowe
President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer) 

Date:October 30, 2019May 7, 2020/s/ Lee S. EckertAmy B. Schwetz
Lee S. EckertAmy B. Schwetz
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 

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