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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 20172020
or
¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                TO               
FROM__________ TO__________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-3551

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 001-03551

EQT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

PENNSYLVANIAPennsylvania25-0464690
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(IRS Employer Identification No.)
625 Liberty Avenue, Suite 1700
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania15222
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)Code)
 
(412) 553-5700
(Registrant’sRegistrant's telephone number, including area code)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, no par valueEQTNew York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x  No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large"large accelerated filer,” “accelerated" "accelerated filer,” “smaller" "smaller reporting company”company" and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated Filer  xfiler
Accelerated Filer                  ¨
Emerging Growth Company       ¨
Non-Accelerated Filer    ¨
Non-accelerated filer
(Do not check if a
smaller
Smaller reporting company)company
Smaller Reporting Company ¨
Emerging growth company


If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

As of September 30, 2017, 173,343 (in thousands)October 16, 2020, 255,598,827 shares of common stock, no par value, of the registrant were outstanding.



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EQT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Index
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page No.


2

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PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.    Financial Statements
EQT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
Statements of Consolidated Operations (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
 (Thousands, except per share amounts)
Operating revenues:
Sales of natural gas, natural gas liquids and oil$598,992 $769,627 $1,812,965 $2,941,767 
(Loss) gain on derivatives not designated as hedges(427,182)180,313 (11,320)455,952 
Net marketing services and other317 1,636 4,613 7,282 
Total operating revenues172,127 951,576 1,806,258 3,405,001 
Operating expenses:
Transportation and processing427,691 437,942 1,273,161 1,314,172 
Production39,670 37,821 118,379 117,545 
Exploration3,160 3,492 4,959 6,356 
Selling, general and administrative56,330 79,376 134,609 214,562 
Depreciation and depletion341,027 390,993 1,021,649 1,154,519 
Amortization of intangible assets7,478 7,755 22,433 28,439 
Loss on sale/exchange of long-lived assets4,662 13,935 102,721 13,935 
Impairment of intangible assets15,411 15,411 
Impairment and expiration of leases50,449 49,601 145,496 127,719 
Transaction, proxy and reorganization1,855 76,779 6,600 102,386 
Total operating expenses932,322 1,113,105 2,830,007 3,095,044 
Operating (loss) income(760,195)(161,529)(1,023,749)309,957 
Gain on Equitrans Share Exchange (see Note 9)(187,223)
(Gain) loss on investment in Equitrans Midstream Corporation(3,801)261,093 303,844 276,779 
Dividend and other income(2,900)(22,960)(31,204)(67,592)
Loss on debt extinguishment3,749 20,712 
Interest expense69,154 47,709 196,914 154,785 
Loss before income taxes(826,397)(447,371)(1,326,792)(54,015)
Income tax benefit(225,757)(86,343)(295,938)(9,244)
Net loss$(600,640)$(361,028)$(1,030,854)$(44,771)
Loss per share of common stock:    
Basic:    
Weighted average common stock outstanding255,589 255,235 255,516 255,069 
Net loss$(2.35)$(1.41)$(4.03)$(0.18)
Diluted:    
Weighted average common stock outstanding255,589 255,235 255,516 255,069 
Net loss$(2.35)$(1.41)$(4.03)$(0.18)
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Thousands, except per share amounts)
Revenues:       
Sales of natural gas, oil and NGLs$552,953
 $403,939
 $1,803,132
 $1,072,898
Pipeline and net marketing services71,735
 59,431
 222,904
 188,770
Gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges35,625
 93,356
 222,693
 (32,342)
Total operating revenues660,313
 556,726
 2,248,729
 1,229,326
        
Operating expenses: 
  
  
  
Transportation and processing136,219
 89,883
 404,743
 251,283
Operation and maintenance20,604
 18,198
 61,471
 51,687
Production39,630
 38,999
 129,812
 126,092
Exploration2,436
 2,671
 9,039
 9,385
Selling, general and administrative77,170
 61,430
 206,237
 196,765
Depreciation, depletion and amortization246,560
 237,088
 719,295
 682,948
Total operating expenses522,619
 448,269
 1,530,597
 1,318,160
        
Operating income (loss)137,694
 108,457
 718,132
 (88,834)
        
Other income6,859
 10,715
 16,878
 23,199
Interest expense50,377
 35,984
 137,110
 108,469
Income (loss) before income taxes94,176
 83,188
 597,900
 (174,104)
Income tax (benefit) expense(11,281) 13,084
 119,093
 (151,826)
Net income (loss)105,457
 70,104
 478,807
 (22,278)
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests82,117
 78,120
 250,349
 238,747
Net income (loss) attributable to EQT Corporation$23,340
 $(8,016) $228,458
 $(261,025)
        
Earnings per share of common stock attributable to EQT Corporation: 
  
  
  
Basic: 
  
  
  
Weighted average common stock outstanding173,476
 172,867
 173,368
 165,197
Net income (loss)$0.13
 $(0.05) $1.32
 $(1.58)
Diluted: 
  
  
  
Weighted average common stock outstanding173,675
 172,867
 173,572
 165,197
Net income (loss)$0.13
 $(0.05) $1.32
 $(1.58)
Dividends declared per common share$0.03
 $0.03
 $0.09
 $0.09

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EQT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (UNAUDITED)
 
Statements
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
 (Thousands)
Net loss$(600,640)$(361,028)$(1,030,854)$(44,771)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:    
Net change in interest rate cash flow hedges (a)43 127 
Other post-retirement benefits liability adjustment (b)72 77 156 229 
Change in accounting principle (c)(496)
Other comprehensive income (loss)72 120 156 (140)
Comprehensive loss$(600,568)$(360,908)$(1,030,698)$(44,911)

(a)Net of Consolidated Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)tax expense of $10 and $30 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.
(b)Net of tax expense of $23 and $26 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $71 and $78 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(c)Related to adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2018-02.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Thousands)
Net income (loss)$105,457
 $70,104
 $478,807
 $(22,278)
        
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax: 
  
  
  
Net change in cash flow hedges: 
  
  
  
Natural gas, net of tax benefit of $(955), $(9,894), $(2,640), and $(28,934)(1,451) (14,740) (4,011) (43,104)
Interest rate, net of tax expense of $26, $26, $78, and $7836
 36
 108
 108
Pension and other post-retirement benefits liability adjustment,
net of tax expense of $49, $52, $148, and $6,287
77
 82
 230
 9,917
Other comprehensive loss(1,338) (14,622) (3,673) (33,079)
Comprehensive income (loss)104,119
 55,482
 475,134
 (55,357)
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests82,117
 78,120
 250,349
 238,747
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to EQT Corporation$22,002
 $(22,638) $224,785
 $(294,104)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EQT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

STATEMENTS OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows (Unaudited)

 Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016
 (Thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities: 
Net income (loss)$478,807
 $(22,278)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: 
  
Deferred income taxes121,704
 (145,739)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization719,295
 682,948
Lease impairments5,053
 5,498
(Recoveries of) provision for losses on accounts receivable(1,230) 1,165
Other income(16,878) (23,199)
Stock-based compensation expense27,894
 34,551
(Gain) loss on derivatives not designated as hedges(222,693) 32,342
Cash settlements (paid) received on derivatives not designated as hedges(6,837) 222,516
Pension settlement charge
 9,403
Changes in other assets and liabilities: 
  
Accounts receivable64,057
 (11,521)
Accounts payable(15,446) (12,916)
Other items, net57,646
 (5,071)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,211,372
 767,699
    
Cash flows from investing activities: 
  
Capital expenditures(1,152,865) (1,193,321)
Capital expenditures for acquisitions(818,957) (412,348)
Sales of investments in trading securities283,758
 
Capital contributions to Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC(103,448) (76,297)
Sales of interests in Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC
 12,533
Restricted cash, net75,000
 
Net cash used in investing activities(1,716,512) (1,669,433)
    
Cash flows from financing activities: 
  
Proceeds from the issuance of common shares of EQT Corporation, net of issuance costs
 1,225,999
Proceeds from the issuance of common units of EQT Midstream Partners, LP, net of issuance costs
 217,102
Increase in borrowings on EQT Midstream Partners, LP credit facilities334,000
 430,000
Decrease in borrowings on EQT Midstream Partners, LP credit facilities(229,000) (638,000)
Dividends paid(15,620) (14,966)
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(172,498) (137,719)
Proceeds from awards under employee compensation plans
 2,040
Cash paid for taxes related to net settlement of share-based incentive awards(18,030) (26,517)
Debt issuance costs and revolving credit facility origination fees(13,679) 
Repurchase of common stock(15) (23)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(114,842) 1,057,916
Net change in cash and cash equivalents(619,982) 156,182
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period1,103,540
 1,601,232
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$483,558
 $1,757,414
    
Cash paid during the period for: 
  
Interest, net of amount capitalized$113,618
 $88,281
Income taxes, net$9,702
 $1,294

Nine Months Ended September 30,
 20202019
(Thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss$(1,030,854)$(44,771)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:  
Deferred income tax benefit(182,244)(10,407)
Depreciation and depletion1,021,649 1,154,519 
Amortization of intangible assets22,433 28,439 
Impairment of leases and intangible assets and loss on sale/exchange of long-lived assets248,217 157,065 
Gain on Equitrans Share Exchange(187,223)
Loss on investment in Equitrans Midstream Corporation303,844 276,779 
Loss on debt extinguishment20,712 
Share-based compensation expense15,226 29,453 
Amortization, accretion and other25,236 19,385 
Loss (gain) on derivatives not designated as hedges11,320 (455,952)
Cash settlements received on derivatives not designated as hedges813,218 152,149 
Net premiums (paid) received on derivative instruments(53,473)22,512 
Changes in other assets and liabilities:  
Accounts receivable139,713 508,306 
Accounts payable(62,853)(286,453)
Tax receivable248,101 3,784 
Other items, net(221,445)79,046 
Net cash provided by operating activities1,131,577 1,633,854 
Cash flows from investing activities:  
Capital expenditures(788,384)(1,257,333)
Proceeds from sale of assets113,236 
Cash received for Equitrans Share Exchange52,323 
Other investing activities117 1,123 
Net cash used in investing activities(622,708)(1,256,210)
Cash flows from financing activities:  
Proceeds from borrowings on credit facility1,772,750 2,261,250 
Repayment of borrowings on credit facility(1,822,250)(2,900,250)
Proceeds from issuance of debt2,250,000 1,000,000 
Debt issuance costs and Capped Call Transactions (See Note 6)(65,102)(913)
Repayments and retirements of debt(2,609,785)(703,471)
Premiums paid on debt extinguishment(17,150)
Dividends paid(7,664)(22,985)
Cash paid for taxes related to net settlement of share-based incentive awards(596)(7,220)
Net cash used in financing activities(499,797)(373,589)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents9,072 4,055 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period4,596 3,487 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$13,668 $7,542 
Cash paid (received) during the period for:  
Interest, net of amount capitalized$145,366 $125,817 
Income taxes, net(402,044)(1,480)
Non-cash activity during the period for:
Increase in right-of-use lease assets and liabilities$3,130 $112,141 
Increase in asset retirement costs and obligations9,674 3,610 
Capitalization of non-cash equity share-based compensation2,350 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EQT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)
September 30, 2020December 31, 2019
 (Thousands)
ASSETS  
Current assets:  
Cash and cash equivalents$13,668 $4,596 
Accounts receivable (less provision for doubtful accounts: $3,897 and $6,861)428,439 610,088 
Derivative instruments, at fair value503,648 812,664 
Tax receivable50,753 298,854 
Prepaid expenses and other345,646 28,653 
Total current assets1,342,154 1,754,855 
Property, plant and equipment21,134,536 21,655,351 
Less: Accumulated depreciation and depletion5,577,119 5,499,861 
Net property, plant and equipment15,557,417 16,155,490 
Net intangible assets3,573 26,006 
Contract asset325,934 
Investment in Equitrans Midstream Corporation214,004 676,009 
Other assets131,653 196,867 
Total assets$17,574,735 $18,809,227 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY  
Current liabilities:  
Current portion of debt$33,363 $16,204 
Accounts payable693,141 796,438 
Derivative instruments, at fair value894,618 312,696 
Other current liabilities218,395 220,564 
Total current liabilities1,839,517 1,345,902 
Credit facility borrowings244,500 294,000 
Term loan facility borrowings999,353 
Senior notes4,351,917 3,878,366 
Note payable to EQM Midstream Partners, LP101,170 105,056 
Deferred income taxes1,336,629 1,485,814 
Other liabilities and credits855,193 897,148 
Total liabilities8,728,926 9,005,639 
Shareholders' equity:  
Common stock, 0 par value, shares authorized: 640,000 and 320,000, shares issued: 257,003 and 257,0037,895,628 7,818,205 
Treasury stock, shares at cost: 1,658 and 1,832(29,347)(32,507)
Retained earnings984,571 2,023,089 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,043)(5,199)
Total shareholders' equity8,845,809 9,803,588 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity$17,574,735 $18,809,227 
 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (Thousands)
Assets 
  
    
Current assets: 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$483,558
 $1,103,540
Trading securities
 286,396
Accounts receivable (less accumulated provision for doubtful accounts:
$5,663 at September 30, 2017 and $6,923 at December 31, 2016)
279,201
 341,628
Derivative instruments, at fair value67,555
 33,053
Prepaid expenses and other28,144
 63,602
Total current assets858,458
 1,828,219
    
Property, plant and equipment20,296,620
 18,216,775
Less: accumulated depreciation and depletion5,755,358
 5,054,559
Net property, plant and equipment14,541,262
 13,162,216
    
Restricted cash
 75,000
Investment in nonconsolidated entity339,978
 184,562
Other assets244,950
 222,925
Total assets$15,984,648
 $15,472,922

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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EQT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited)

 Common Stock Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
 SharesNo Par ValueTreasury StockRetained EarningsTotal Equity
 (Thousands, except per share amounts)
Balance at July 1, 2019254,796 $7,807,740 $(39,310)$3,485,711 $(5,666)$11,248,475 
Comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net income  (361,028) (361,028)
Net change in interest rate cash flow hedges, net of tax expense: $1043 43 
Other postretirement benefits liability adjustment, net of tax expense: $2677 77 
Dividends ($0.03 per share)  (7,668) (7,668)
Share-based compensation plans374 10,943 6,783   17,726 
Balance at September 30, 2019255,170 $7,818,683 $(32,527)$3,117,015 $(5,546)$10,897,625 
Balance at July 1, 2020255,290 $7,889,072 $(30,341)$1,585,211 $(5,115)$9,438,827 
Comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Net loss  (600,640) (600,640)
Other postretirement benefits liability adjustment, net of tax expense: $2372 72 
Share-based compensation plans55 6,556 994   7,550 
Balance at September 30, 2020255,345 $7,895,628 $(29,347)$984,571 $(5,043)$8,845,809 

 September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
 (Thousands)
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity 
  
    
Current liabilities: 
  
Current portion of long-term debt$707,470
 $
Accounts payable388,059
 309,978
Derivative instruments, at fair value71,374
 257,943
Other current liabilities268,356
 236,719
Total current liabilities1,435,259
 804,640
    
Credit facility borrowings105,000
 
Long-term debt2,586,041
 3,289,459
Deferred income taxes1,866,208
 1,760,004
Other liabilities and credits567,463
 499,572
Total liabilities6,559,971
 6,353,675
    
Equity: 
  
Shareholders’ equity: 
  
Common stock, no par value, authorized 320,000 shares, shares issued:
177,896 at September 30, 2017 and 177,896 at December 31, 2016
3,449,119
 3,440,185
Treasury stock, shares at cost: 4,553 at September 30, 2017 (including 251 held in
rabbi trust) and 5,069 at December 31, 2016 (including 226 held in rabbi trust)
(81,729) (91,019)
Retained earnings2,721,911
 2,509,073
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(1,631) 2,042
Total common shareholders’ equity6,087,670
 5,860,281
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries3,337,007
 3,258,966
Total equity9,424,677
 9,119,247
Total liabilities and equity$15,984,648
 $15,472,922
Common shares authorized: 320,000 and 640,000 at September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Preferred shares authorized: 3,000. There were 0 preferred shares issued or outstanding. 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




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EQT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
STATEMENTS OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
Statements
 Common Stock Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss
 
 SharesNo Par ValueTreasury StockRetained EarningsTotal Equity
 (Thousands, except per share amounts)
Balance at January 1, 2019254,472 $7,828,554 $(49,194)$3,184,275 $(5,406)$10,958,229 
Comprehensive income, net of tax:
Net income  (44,771) (44,771)
Net change in interest rate cash flow hedges, net of tax expense: $30127 127 
Other postretirement benefits liability adjustment, net of tax expense: $78229 229 
Dividends ($0.09 per share)  (22,985)(22,985)
Share-based compensation plans920 4,599 16,667   21,266 
Change in accounting principle (a)496 (496)
Other(222)(14,470)(14,470)
Balance at September 30, 2019255,170 $7,818,683 $(32,527)$3,117,015 $(5,546)$10,897,625 
Balance at January 1, 2020255,171 $7,818,205 $(32,507)$2,023,089 $(5,199)$9,803,588 
Comprehensive loss, net of tax:
Net loss  (1,030,854)(1,030,854)
Other postretirement benefits liability adjustment, net of tax expense: $71156 156 
Dividends ($0.03 per share)  (7,664)(7,664)
Share-based compensation plans174 13,778 3,160   16,938 
Equity component of convertible senior notes (See Note 6)63,645 63,645 
Balance at September 30, 2020255,345 $7,895,628 $(29,347)$984,571 $(5,043)$8,845,809 

Common shares authorized: 320,000 and 640,000 at September 30, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Preferred shares authorized: 3,000. There were 0 preferred shares issued or outstanding. 

(a)Related to adoption of Condensed Consolidated Equity (Unaudited)ASU 2018-02.
 Common Stock   Accumulated Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 Noncontrolling
Interests in
Consolidated
Subsidiaries
  
 Shares
Outstanding
 No
Par Value
 Retained
Earnings
   Total
Equity
 (Thousands)
Balance, January 1, 2016152,554
 $2,049,201
 $2,982,212
 $46,378
 $2,950,251
 $8,028,042
Comprehensive income (net of tax):           
Net (loss) income 
  
 (261,025)  
 238,747
 (22,278)
Net change in cash flow hedges: 
  
  
    
  
Natural gas, net of tax benefit of $(28,934)      (43,104)   (43,104)
Interest rate, net of tax expense of $78      108
   108
Pension and other post-retirement benefits liability adjustment, net of tax expense of $6,287      9,917
   9,917
Dividends ($0.09 per share) 
  
 (14,966)  
  
 (14,966)
Stock-based compensation plans, net654
 26,211
  
  
 161
 26,372
Distributions to noncontrolling interests ($2.235 and $0.406 per common unit from EQT Midstream Partners, LP and EQT GP Holdings, LP, respectively) 
  
  
  
 (137,719) (137,719)
Issuance of common shares of EQT Corporation19,550
 1,225,999
       1,225,999
Issuance of common units of EQT Midstream Partners, LP        217,102
 217,102
Changes in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries  25,293
 

   (40,487) (15,194)
Balance, September 30, 2016172,758
 $3,326,704
 $2,706,221
 $13,299
 $3,228,055
 $9,274,279
            
Balance, January 1, 2017172,827
 $3,349,166
 $2,509,073
 $2,042
 $3,258,966
 $9,119,247
Comprehensive income (net of tax):           
Net income 
  
 228,458
  
 250,349
 478,807
Net change in cash flow hedges: 
  
  
    
  
Natural gas, net of tax benefit of $(2,640)      (4,011)   (4,011)
Interest rate, net of tax expense of $78      108
   108
Other post-retirement benefit liability adjustment, net of tax expense of $148      230
   230
Dividends ($0.09 per share) 
  
 (15,620)  
  
 (15,620)
Stock-based compensation plans, net516
 18,224
  
  
 190
 18,414
Distributions to noncontrolling interests ($2.675 and $0.578 per common unit from EQT Midstream Partners, LP and EQT GP Holdings, LP, respectively) 
  
  
  
 (172,498) (172,498)
Balance, September 30, 2017173,343
 $3,367,390
 $2,721,911
 $(1,631) $3,337,007
 $9,424,677

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.


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EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 



A.1.    Financial Statements
 
The accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotesnotes required by United States GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals, unless otherwise disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position of EQT Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016,2019, the results of its operations and equity for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 20172020 and 20162019 and its cash flows and equity for the nine month periods ended September 30, 20172020 and 2016.  In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to “we,” “us,” “our,” “EQT,” “EQT Corporation,” and the “Company” refer collectively to EQT Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2016, the Company reports its results of operations through three business segments: EQT Production, EQT Gathering and EQT Transmission. The segment disclosures and discussions contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been recast to reflect the current reporting structure for all periods presented.2019. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation under the current segment reporting structure.presentation. In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, references to "EQT," "EQT Corporation" and "the Company" refer collectively to EQT Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.


The balance sheetCondensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 20162019 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by United States GAAP for complete financial statements.

date. For further information, on the Company, refer to the consolidated financial statementsConsolidated Financial Statements and footnotes thereto includedaccompanying notes in the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In June 2016, as well as “Management’s Discussionthe Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and Analysisavailable for sale debt securities. For assets held at amortized cost basis, this ASU eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold and requires entities to reflect their current estimate of Financial Conditionall expected credit losses. The amendment affects loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off-balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables and Results of Operations” beginning on page 23 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

B.EQT GP Holdings, LP

In January 2015, the Company formed EQT GP Holdings, LP (EQGP) (NYSE: EQGP),any other financial assets not excluded from its scope that have a Delaware limited partnership, to own the Company's partnership interests in EQT Midstream Partners, LP (EQM) (NYSE: EQM). EQGP owned the following EQM partnership interests as of September 30, 2017, which represent EQGP’s only cash-generating assets: 21,811,643 EQM common units, representing a 26.6% limited partner interest in EQM; 1,443,015 EQM general partner units, representing a 1.8% general partner interest in EQM; and all of EQM’s incentive distribution rights, or IDRs, which entitle EQGPcontractual right to receive upcash. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020 with no changes to 48.0%its methodology, financial statements or disclosures.

In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07, Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU expands the scope of all incremental cash distributedTopic 718, Compensation – Share Compensation, to include share-based payment transactions where a grantor acquires goods or services from a nonemployee. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020 with no changes to its methodology, financial statements or disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement, Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement. This ASU modifies the hierarchy associated with Level 1, 2 and 3 fair value measurements and the related disclosure requirements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this ASU on January 1, 2020 with no changes to its methodology, financial statements or disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software: Customer's Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a quarterCloud Computing Arrangement That is a Service Contract. This ASU provides guidance on accounting for implementation costs incurred by a customer in a cloud computing arrangement that is a service contract. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after $0.5250 has been distributed in respect of each common unitDecember 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and general partner unit of EQM for that quarter. Through EQGP's general partner interest, limited partner interest and IDRs in EQM, EQGP has a controlling financial interest in EQM; therefore, EQGP consolidates EQM.early adoption is permitted. The Company is the ultimate parent company of EQGP and EQM.

The Company consolidates the results of EQGP but records an income tax provision onlyadopted this ASU prospectively on its ownership percentage of EQGP earnings.  The Company records the noncontrolling interest of the EQGP and EQM public limited partners (i.e., the EQGP limited partner interests not owned by the Company and the EQM limited partner interests not owned by EQGP) in its financial statements.

On October 24, 2017, the Board of Directors of EQGP's general partner declared a cash distributionJanuary 1, 2020, at which point onward applicable costs were capitalized to EQGP’s unitholders for the third quarter of 2017 of $0.228 per common unit, or approximately $60.7 million.  The distribution will be paid on November 22, 2017 to unitholders of record, including the Company, at the close of business on November 3, 2017.

C.EQT Midstream Partners, LP
In January 2012, the Company formed EQM to own, operate, acquire and develop midstream assets in the Appalachian Basin. EQM provides midstream services to the Company and other third parties. EQM is consolidated in the Company’s financial statements. The Company records the noncontrolling interest of the EQM public limited partners in its financial statements.

On October 24, 2017, the Board of Directors of EQM's general partner declared a cash distribution to EQM’s unitholders for the third quarter of 2017 of $0.980 per common unit. The cash distribution will be paid on November 14, 2017 to unitholders of record, including EQGP, at the close of business on November 3, 2017. Based on the 80,581,758 EQM common units outstanding on October 26, 2017, the aggregate cash distributions by EQM to EQGP for the third quarter 2017 will be approximately $61.1 million consisting of: $21.4 million in respect of its limited partner interest, $2.1 million in respect of its general partner interest and $37.6

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EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 

million in respect of its IDRs. These distribution amounts to EQGP related to its general partner interest and IDRs in EQM are subject to change if EQM issues additional common units on or prior to the record date for the third quarter 2017 distribution.

D.        Investment in Nonconsolidated Entity

As of September 30, 2017, EQM owned a 45.5% interest (the MVP Interest) in Mountain Valley Pipeline, LLC (MVP Joint Venture). The MVP Joint Venture plans to construct the Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP), an estimated 300-mile natural gas interstate pipeline spanning from northern West Virginia to southern Virginia. The MVP Joint Venture has secured a total of 2.0 Bcf per day of 20-year firm capacity commitments, including a 1.29 Bcf per day firm capacity commitment by the Company. On October 13, 2017, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued the Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity for the project. The pipeline is targeted to be placed in-service during the fourth quarter of 2018.

The MVP Joint Venture has been determined to be a variable interest entity because it has insufficient equity to finance its activities during the construction stage of the project. EQM is not the primary beneficiary because it does not have the power to direct the activities of the MVP Joint Venture that most significantly impact its economic performance. Certain business decisions require the approval of owners holding more than a 66 2/3% interest in the MVP Joint Venture and no one member owns more than a 66 2/3% interest. The Company, through its ownership interest in EQM, accounts for the interest in the MVP Joint Venture as an equity method investment as EQM has the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the MVP Joint Venture.

In August 2017, the MVP Joint Venture issued a capital call notice to MVP Holdco, LLC (MVP Holdco), a direct wholly owned subsidiary of EQM, for $48.0 million, of which $27.2 million was paid in October 2017 and the remaining $20.8 million is expected to be paid in November 2017. The capital contribution payable has been reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017 with a corresponding increaserather than expensed to the Company's investmentselling, general and administrative expense in the MVP Joint Venture.

EQM’s ownership shareStatement of the MVP Joint Venture's earnings forCondensed Consolidated Operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $6.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively. EQM’s ownership share of the earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 was $15.42020, such capitalized costs were approximately $2 million and $6.1$6 million, respectively. These earnings are reported in other

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes: Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes. This ASU simplifies accounting for income on the Statements of Consolidated Operations for the periods presented.

As of September 30, 2017, EQM had issued a $91 million performance guarantee in favor of the MVP Joint Venturetaxes by eliminating certain exceptions to provide performance assurances for MVP Holdco's obligations to fund its proportionate share of the construction budget for the MVP. Upon the FERC's initial release to begin construction of the MVP, EQM's guarantee will terminate. EQM will then be obligated to issue a new guarantee in an amount equal to 33% of MVP Holdco’s proportionate share of the then remaining construction budget, less, subject to certain limits, any credit assurances issued by any affiliate of EQM under such affiliate's precedent agreement with the MVP Joint Venture.

As of September 30, 2017, EQM's maximum financial statement exposureASC 740, Income Taxes, related to the MVP Joint Venture was approximately $431 million, which consistsgeneral approach for intraperiod tax allocation, methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period and recognition of thedeferred taxes when there are investment in nonconsolidated entity balance on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2017 and amounts which could have become due under EQM's performance guarantee as of that date.

E.     Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

The Company determined EQGP and EQM to be variable interest entities. Through EQT's ownership and control of EQGP's general partner and control of EQM's general partner, EQT has the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact their economic performance.changes. In addition, through EQT's limited partner interestthis ASU simplifies aspects of accounting for franchise taxes and interim period effects of enacted changes in EQGPtax laws or rates and EQGP's general partner interest, limited partner interest and IDRsprovides clarification on accounting for transactions that result in EQM, EQT has the obligation to absorb the losses of EQGP and EQM and the right to receive benefits from EQGP and EQM, in accordance with such interests. As EQT has a controlling financial interest in EQGP, and is the primary beneficiary of EQGP, EQT consolidates EQGP and EQGP consolidates EQM. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statementsstep up in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-Ktax basis of goodwill and allocation of consolidated income tax expense to separate financial statements of entities not subject to income tax. This ASU is effective for the year endedfiscal years beginning after December 31, 2016 for additional information related to the consolidated variable interest entities.

The risks associated with the operations of EQGP and EQM are discussed in their respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016, as updated by any Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. See further discussion of the impact that EQT's ownership and control of EQGP and EQM have on EQT's financial position, results of operations and cash flows included in EQT's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,15, 2020, including in the section captioned "Management's

interim
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)







Discussionperiods within those fiscal years, and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" contained therein. See Notes B and C for further discussion of EQGP and EQM, respectively.

The following table presents amounts included in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets that were for the use or obligation of EQGP or EQM as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.
Classification September 30, 2017 December 31, 2016
  (Thousands)
Assets:  
  
Cash and cash equivalents $6,933
 $60,453
Accounts receivable 21,768
 20,662
Prepaid expenses and other 4,196
 5,745
Property, plant and equipment, net 2,745,509
 2,578,834
Other assets 363,186
 206,104
Liabilities:    
Accounts payable $37,494
 $35,831
Other current liabilities 70,960
 32,242
Credit facility borrowings 105,000
 
Long-term debt 986,947
 985,732
Other liabilities and credits 9,877
 9,562

The following table summarizes EQGP's Statements of Consolidated Operations and Cash Flows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, inclusive of affiliate amounts.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Thousands)
Operating revenues$207,193
 $176,772
 $609,585
 $540,600
Operating expenses62,230
 51,138
 180,218
 150,548
Other expenses (income)2,556
 (7,452) 6,418
 (9,900)
Net income$142,407
 $133,086
 $422,949
 $399,952
        
Net cash provided by operating activities$159,911
 $102,923
 $479,566
 $378,042
Net cash used in investing activities(117,637) (204,470) (324,936) (541,369)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities(48,128) 17,454
 (208,150) (197,367)

F.Financial Information by Business Segment
Operating segments are revenue-producing components of the enterprise for which separate financial informationearly adoption is produced internally and which are subject to evaluation by the Company’s chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources.
permitted. The Company reportsis evaluating the impact this standard will have on its operationsfinancial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt with Conversion and Other Options and Derivatives and Hedging: Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in three segments, which reflectan Entity's Own Equity. This ASU simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing certain separation models for convertible instruments. For convertible instruments with conversion features that are not accounted for as derivatives under ASC 815 or do not result in substantial premiums accounted for as paid-in capital, the convertible instrument's embedded conversion features are no longer separated from the host contract. Consequently, and as long as no other feature requires bifurcation and recognition as a derivative, the convertible instrument is accounted for as a single liability measured at its linesamortized cost. This ASU also amends the impact of business: EQT Production, EQT Gatheringconvertible instruments on the calculation of diluted earnings per share (EPS) and EQT Transmission.adds several new disclosure requirements. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Adoption beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years, is permitted. The EQT Production segment includesCompany has not determined the Company’s exploration for,timing or method of adoption and developmentis evaluating the impact this standard will have on its financial statements and production of,related disclosures.

2.    Revenue from Contracts with Customers

Under the Company's natural gas, natural gas liquids (NGLs) and oil sales contracts, the Company generally considers the delivery of each unit (MMBtu or Bbl) to be a limited amountseparate performance obligation that is satisfied upon delivery. These contracts typically require payment within 25 days of crude oil, primarilythe end of the calendar month in which the commodity is delivered. A significant number of these contracts contain variable consideration because the payment terms refer to market prices at future delivery dates. In these situations, the Company has not identified a standalone selling price because the terms of the variable payments relate specifically to the Company's efforts to satisfy the performance obligations. Other contracts, such as fixed price contracts or contracts with a fixed differential to New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) or index prices, contain fixed consideration. The fixed consideration is allocated to each performance obligation on a relative standalone selling price basis, which requires judgment from management. For these contracts, the Company generally concludes that the fixed price or fixed differentials in the Appalachian Basin.  The EQT Production segment also includes the marketing activitiescontracts are representative of the Company. The operationsstandalone selling price.

Based on management's judgment, the performance obligations for the sale of EQT Gathering includenatural gas, NGLs and oil are satisfied at a point in time because the customer obtains control and legal title of the asset when the natural gas, gathering activitiesNGLs or oil is delivered to the designated sales point.

The sales of natural gas, NGLs and oil presented in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations represent the Company's share of revenues net of royalties and excluding revenue interests owned by others. When selling natural gas, NGLs and oil on behalf of royalty or working interest owners, the Company is acting as an agent and, thus, reports the revenue on a net basis.

For contracts with customers where the Company's performance obligations had been satisfied and an unconditional right to consideration existed as of the Company, consisting solely of assets that are owned and operated by EQM. The operations of EQT Transmission include the natural gas transmission and storage activities ofbalance sheet date, the Company consisting solelyrecorded amounts due from contracts with customers of assets that are owned$275.8 million and operated by EQM.$384.0 million in accounts receivable in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.


Operating segments are evaluated on their contribution to the Company’s consolidated results based on operating income. Other income, interest and income taxes are managed on a consolidated basis. Headquarters’ costs are billed to the operating segments based upon an allocation of the headquarters’ annual operating budget.  Differences between budget and actual headquarters’ expenses are not allocated to the operating segments.


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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




Substantially allThe table below provides disaggregated information on the Company's revenues. Certain contracts that provide for the release of capacity that is not used to transport the Company’s operating revenues, incomeCompany's produced volumes are outside the scope of ASU 2014-09, Revenue from operationsContracts with Customers. The costs of, and assetsrecoveries on, such capacity are generated or locatedreported in net marketing services and other in the United States.Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations. Derivative contracts are also outside the scope of ASU 2014-09.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017EQT Production EQT Gathering EQT Transmission Intersegment Eliminations EQT Corporation
Revenues:(Thousands)
Sales of natural gas, oil and NGLs$552,953
 $
 $
 $
 $552,953
Pipeline and net marketing services9,140
 116,522
 90,671
 (144,598) 71,735
Gain on derivatives not designated as hedges35,625
 
 
 
 35,625
Total operating revenues$597,718
 $116,522
 $90,671
 $(144,598) $660,313
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Thousands)
Revenues from contracts with customers:
Natural gas sales$556,950 $726,076 $1,698,396 $2,763,792 
NGLs sales38,380 34,880 102,897 151,004 
Oil sales3,662 8,671 11,672 26,971 
Total revenues from contracts with customers$598,992 $769,627 $1,812,965 $2,941,767 
Other sources of revenue:
(Loss) gain on derivatives not designated as hedges(427,182)180,313 (11,320)455,952 
Net marketing services and other317 1,636 4,613 7,282 
Total operating revenues$172,127 $951,576 $1,806,258 $3,405,001 


Three Months Ended September 30, 2016EQT Production EQT Gathering EQT Transmission Intersegment Eliminations EQT Corporation
Revenues:(Thousands)
Sales of natural gas, oil and NGLs$403,939
 $
 $
 $
 $403,939
Pipeline and net marketing services10,797
 99,141
 77,631
 (128,138) 59,431
Gain on derivatives not designated as hedges93,356
 
 
 
 93,356
Total operating revenues$508,092
 $99,141
 $77,631
 $(128,138) $556,726

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017EQT Production EQT Gathering EQT Transmission Intersegment Eliminations EQT Corporation
Revenues:(Thousands)
Sales of natural gas, oil and NGLs$1,803,132
 $
 $
 $
 $1,803,132
Pipeline and net marketing services31,656
 330,996
 278,589
 (418,337) 222,904
Gain on derivatives not designated as hedges222,693
 
 
 
 222,693
Total operating revenues$2,057,481
 $330,996
 $278,589
 $(418,337) $2,248,729

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016EQT Production EQT Gathering EQT Transmission Intersegment Eliminations EQT Corporation
Revenues:(Thousands)
Sales of natural gas, oil and NGLs$1,072,898
 $
 $
 $
 $1,072,898
Pipeline and net marketing services28,196
 297,305
 243,295
 (380,026) 188,770
Loss on derivatives not designated as hedges(32,342) 
 
 
 (32,342)
Total operating revenues$1,068,752
 $297,305
 $243,295
 $(380,026) $1,229,326

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Thousands)
Operating income (loss): 
  
    
EQT Production$12,082
 $(15,465) $322,277
 $(468,678)
EQT Gathering85,817
 72,495
 242,716
 218,274
EQT Transmission59,689
 53,715
 188,995
 174,085
Unallocated expenses (a)(19,894) (2,288) (35,856) (12,515)
Total operating income (loss)$137,694
 $108,457
 $718,132
 $(88,834)

(a)
Unallocated expenses consist primarily of compensation expense and administrative costs, including the Rice Merger (defined in Note N) acquisition-related expenses.


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NotesThe following table summarizes the transaction price allocated to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 

ReconciliationCompany's remaining performance obligations on all contracts with fixed consideration as of operating income (loss) to net income (loss):
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Thousands)    
Total operating income (loss)$137,694
 $108,457
 $718,132
 $(88,834)
Other income6,859
 10,715
 16,878
 23,199
Interest expense50,377
 35,984
 137,110
 108,469
Income tax (benefit) expense(11,281) 13,084
 119,093
 (151,826)
Net income (loss)$105,457
 $70,104
 $478,807
 $(22,278)

 As of September 30, 2017 As of December 31, 2016
 (Thousands)
Segment assets: 
  
EQT Production$12,071,776
 $10,923,824
EQT Gathering1,367,487
 1,225,686
EQT Transmission1,442,068
 1,399,201
Total operating segments14,881,331
 13,548,711
Headquarters assets, including cash and short-term investments1,103,317
 1,924,211
Total assets$15,984,648
 $15,472,922

 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Thousands)
Depreciation, depletion and amortization: 
  
    
EQT Production$224,103
 $220,768
 $654,411
 $635,253
EQT Gathering9,983
 7,663
 28,398
 22,520
EQT Transmission12,261
 6,976
 35,793
 20,657
Other213
 1,681
 693
 4,518
Total$246,560
 $237,088
 $719,295
 $682,948
        
Expenditures for segment assets (b): 
  
    
EQT Production (c)$449,303
 $622,856
 $1,850,482
 $1,094,747
EQT Gathering48,182
 88,390
 150,728
 247,755
EQT Transmission22,312
 77,940
 73,679
 253,957
Other2,502
 4,693
 7,097
 10,395
Total$522,299
 $793,879
 $2,081,986
 $1,606,854
(b)Includes the capitalized portion of non-cash stock-based compensation expense and the impact of capital accruals.
(c)
Expenditures for segment assets in the EQT Production segment included $52.1 million and $30.1 million for general leasing activity during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $147.0 million and $98.2 million for general leasing activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes $7.8 million and $819.0 million of cash capital expenditures, respectively, for the acquisitions discussed in Note M. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes $412.3 million of cash capital expenditures for the acquisitions discussed in Note M. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company also incurred $7.5 million and $6.2 million of non-cash capital expenditures for the acquisitions discussed in Note M.


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NotesSeptember 30, 2020. Amounts shown exclude contracts that qualified for the exception to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
relative standalone selling price method as of September 30, 2020.


G.
2020 (a)202120222023Total
(Thousands)
Natural gas sales$8,461 $178,100 $8,158 $6,794 $201,513 

(a)October 1 through December 31.

3.    Derivative Instruments
 
The Company’sCompany's primary market risk exposure is the volatility of future prices for natural gas and NGLs, which can affect the Company's operating resultsresults. The Company uses derivative commodity instruments to hedge its cash flows from sales of produced natural gas and NGLs. The overall objective of the Company primarily at EQT Production. The Company’s overall objective in itsCompany's hedging program is to protect cash flows from undue exposure to the risk of changing commodity prices.


The Company uses over the counter (OTC) derivative commodity instruments used by the Company are primarily swap, collar and collaroption agreements. These agreements that are typically placed with financial institutions. The creditworthiness of all counterparties is regularly monitored. Swap agreements involvemay require payments to, or receiptsreceipt of payments from, counterparties based on the differential between two prices for the commodity. Collar agreements require the counterparty to pay the Company if the index price falls below the floor price and the Company to pay the counterparty if the index price rises above the cap price. The Company also sells call options that require the Companyuses these agreements to pay the counterparty if the index price rises above the strike price.hedge its NYMEX and basis exposure. The Company engages in basis swaps to protect earnings from undue exposure to the risk of geographic disparities inmay also use other contractual agreements when executing its commodity prices and interest rate swaps to hedge exposure to interest rate fluctuations on potential debt issuances.hedging strategy. The Company has also engaged in a limited number of swaptions and power-indexed natural gas sales and swaps that are treated astypically enters into over the counter (OTC) derivative commodity instruments for accounting purposes.with financial institutions, and the creditworthiness of all counterparties is regularly monitored.


The Company does not designate any of its derivative instruments as cash flow hedges; therefore, all changes in fair value of the Company's derivative instruments are recognized in operating revenues in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations. The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value on a gross basis. These derivative instruments are reported as either current assets or current liabilities due to their highly liquid nature. The Company can net settle its derivative instruments at any time.
The Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting in 2014; therefore, all changes in fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments are recognized within operating revenues in the Statements of Consolidated Operations.

In prior periods, derivative commodity instruments used by the Company to hedge its exposure to variability in expected future cash flows associated with the fluctuations in the price of natural gas related to the Company’s forecasted sale of EQT Production's produced volumes and forecasted natural gas purchases and sales were designated and qualified as cash flow hedges. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the forecasted transactions that were hedged as of December 31, 2014 remained probable of occurring and as such, the amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) will continue to be reported in accumulated OCI and will be reclassified into earnings in future periods when the underlying hedged transactions occur. The forecasted transactions extend through December 2018. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company deferred net gains of $5.6 million and $9.6 million, respectively, in accumulated OCI, net of tax, related to the effective portion of the change in fair value of its derivative commodity instruments designated as cash flow hedges. The Company estimates that approximately $1.9 million of net gains on its derivative commodity instruments reflected in accumulated OCI, net of tax, as of September 30, 2017 will be recognized in earnings during the next twelve months due to the settlement of hedged transactions.


Contracts whichthat result in physical delivery of a commodity expected to be used or sold by the Company in the normal course of business are generally designated as normal purchases and sales and are exempt from derivative accounting. Contracts that result in the physical receipt or delivery of a commodity but are not designated or do not meet all of the criteria to qualify for the normal purchase and normal sale scope exception are subject to derivative accounting.
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Table of Contents
EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The Company's OTC arrangementsderivative instruments generally require settlement in cash. The Company also enters into exchange traded derivative commodity instruments that are generally settled with offsetting positions. Settlements of derivative commodity instruments are reported as a component of cash flows from operationsoperating activities in the accompanying Statements of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows.
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 2017 2016
 (Thousands)
Commodity derivatives designated as cash flow hedges 
Amount of gain reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax, into operating revenues (effective portion)$1,451
 $14,740
 $4,011
 $43,104
        
Interest rate derivatives designated as cash flow hedges 
  
    
Amount of loss reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax, into interest expense (effective portion)$(36) $(36) $(108) $(108)
        
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments 
  
  
  
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in operating revenues$35,625
 $93,356
 $222,693
 $(32,342)


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Table of Contents
EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 


With respect to the derivative commodity instruments held by the Company, the Company hedged portions of expected sales of equity production and portions of its basis exposure covering approximately 4701,659 Bcf of natural gas and 1,189 Mbbls1,723 Mbbl of NGLs as of September 30, 2017,2020 and 6461,644 Bcf of natural gas and 1,095 Mbbls of NGLs as of December 31, 2016.2019. The open positions at both September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 20162019 had maturities extending through December 2020.2024.


Certain of the Company's OTC derivative instrument contracts provide that, if the Company's credit rating assigned by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's) or S&P Global Ratings (S&P) is below the agreed-upon credit rating threshold (typically, below investment grade), and if the associated derivative liability exceeds the agreed-upon dollar threshold for such credit rating, the counterparty to such contract can require the Company to deposit collateral. Similarly, if such counterparty's credit rating assigned by Moody's or S&P is below the agreed-upon credit rating threshold, and if the associated derivative liability exceeds the agreed-upon dollar threshold for such credit rating, the Company can require the counterparty to deposit collateral with the Company. Such collateral can be up to 100% of the derivative liability. Investment grade refers to the quality of a company's credit as assessed by one or more credit rating agencies. To be considered investment grade, a company must be rated "Baa3" or higher by Moody's, "BBB–" or higher by S&P and "BBB–" or higher by Fitch Rating Service (Fitch). Anything below these ratings is considered non-investment grade. As of September 30, 2020, the Company's senior notes were rated "Ba3" by Moody's and "BB–" by S&P.

When the net fair value of any of the Company's OTC derivative instrument contracts represents a liability to the Company that is in excess of the agreed-upon dollar threshold for the Company's then-applicable credit rating, the counterparty has the right to require the Company to remit funds as a margin deposit in an amount equal to the portion of the derivative liability that is in excess of the dollar threshold amount. The Company records these deposits as a current asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2020, the aggregate fair value of all OTC derivative instruments with credit rating risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position was $228.8 million, for which the Company deposited and recorded as a current asset $142.0 million. As of December 31, 2019, there were 0 such deposits recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.

When the net fair value of any of the Company's OTC derivative instrument contracts represents an asset to the Company that is in excess of the agreed-upon dollar threshold for the counterparty's then-applicable credit rating, the Company has the right to require the counterparty to remit funds as a margin deposit in an amount equal to the portion of the derivative asset that is in excess of the dollar threshold amount. The Company records these deposits as a current liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were 0 such deposits recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

When the Company enters into exchange traded natural gas contracts, exchanges may require the Company to remit funds to the corresponding broker as good-faith deposits to guard against the risks associated with changing market conditions. The Company is required to make such deposits based on an established initial margin requirement and the net liability position, if any, of the fair value of the associated contracts. The Company records these deposits as a current asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. When the fair value of such contracts is in a net asset position, the broker may remit funds to the Company. The Company records these deposits as a current liability in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The initial margin requirements are established by the exchanges based on the price, volatility and the time to expiration of the contract. The margin requirements are subject to change at the exchanges' discretion. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company recorded $102.5 million and $12.6 million, respectively, of such deposits as a current asset in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Refer to Note 9 for a discussion of the derivative liability recorded in connection with the Equitrans Share Exchange (defined in Note 9).


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Table of Contents
EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The Company has netting agreements with financial institutions and its brokers that permit net settlement of gross commodity derivative assets against gross commodity derivative liabilities. The table below reflectssummarizes the impact of netting agreements and margin deposits on gross derivative assets and liabilities asliabilities.

Gross derivative instruments recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance SheetsDerivative instruments subject to
master netting agreements
Margin requirements with counterpartiesNet derivative instruments
 (Thousands)
September 30, 2020
Asset derivative instruments, at fair value$503,648 $(433,954)$$69,694 
Liability derivative instruments, at fair value894,618 (433,954)(244,457)216,207 
December 31, 2019
Asset derivative instruments, at fair value$812,664 $(226,116)$$586,548 
Liability derivative instruments, at fair value312,696 (226,116)(12,606)73,974 

The Company has not executed any interest rate swaps since 2011. As of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. 
As of September 30, 2017 
Derivative
instruments,
recorded in the
Condensed
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet, gross
 
Derivative
instruments
subject to
master
netting
agreements
 
Margin
deposits
remitted to
counterparties
 
Derivative
instruments, net
  (Thousands)
Asset derivatives:  
  
  
  
Derivative instruments, at fair value $67,555
 $(42,886) $
 $24,669
Liability derivatives:      
  
Derivative instruments, at fair value $71,374
 $(42,886) $
 $28,488
As of December 31, 2016 
Derivative
instruments,
recorded in the
Condensed
Consolidated
Balance
Sheet, gross
 
Derivative
instruments
subject to 
master
netting
agreements
 
Margin
deposits
remitted to
counterparties
 
Derivative
instruments, net
  (Thousands)
Asset derivatives:  
  
  
  
Derivative instruments, at fair value $33,053
 $(23,373) $
 $9,680
Liability derivatives:  
  
  
  
Derivative instruments, at fair value $257,943
 $(23,373) $
 $234,570

Certain of the Company’s derivative instrument contracts provide2019, amounts related to historical interest rate swaps that if the Company’s credit ratings by Standard & Poor’s Rating Service (S&P) or Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) are lowered below investment grade, additional collateral must be deposited with the counterparty if the amounts outstanding on those contracts exceed certain thresholds.  The additional collateral can be up to 100% of the derivative liability.  As of September 30, 2017, the aggregate fair value of all derivative instruments with credit risk-related contingent features that were in a net liability position was $12.8 million, for which the Company had no collateral posted on September 30, 2017.  If the Company’s credit rating by S&P or Moody’s had been downgraded below investment grade on September 30, 2017, the Company would not have been required to post any additional collateral under the agreements with the respective counterparties. The required margin on the Company’s derivative instruments is subject to significant change as a result of factorspreviously recorded in accumulated other than credit rating, such as gas prices and credit thresholds set forth in agreements between the hedging counterparties and the Company. Investment grade refers to the quality of the Company’s credit as assessed by one or more credit rating agencies. The Company’s senior unsecured debt was rated BBB by S&P and Baa3 by Moody’s at September 30, 2017.  In order to be considered investment grade, the Company must be rated BBB- or higher by S&P and Baa3 or higher by Moody’s. Anything below these ratings is considered non-investment grade.comprehensive income (OCI) were fully reclassified into interest expense. See also "Security Ratings and Financing Triggers" under Part I, Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations."Note 8.



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EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 

H.4.    Fair Value Measurements
 
The Company records its financial instruments, which are principally derivative instruments, at fair value in itsthe Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Company estimates the fair value of its financial instruments using quoted market prices wherewhen available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based uponon models that use market-based parameters, as inputs, including forward curves, discount rates, volatilities and nonperformance risk.risk, as inputs. Nonperformance risk considers the effect of the Company’sCompany's credit standing on the fair value of liabilities and the effect of the counterparty’scounterparty's credit standing on the fair value of assets. The Company estimates nonperformance risk by analyzing publicly available market information, including a comparison of the yield on debt instruments with credit ratings similar to the Company’sCompany's or counterparty’scounterparty's credit rating and the yield ofon a risk-free instrument and credit default swaps rates where available.instrument.


The Company has categorized its assets and liabilities recorded at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy based on the priority of the inputs to the valuation technique. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). Assets and liabilities inthat use Level 2 inputs primarily include the Company’sCompany's swap, collar and collaroption agreements.


Exchange traded commodity swaps have Level 1 inputs. The fair value of the commodity swaps included inwith Level 2 inputs is based on standard industry income approach models that use significant observable inputs, including, but not limited to, New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)NYMEX natural gas and propane forward curves, LIBOR-based discount rates, basis forward curves and basisnatural gas liquids forward curves. The Company’sCompany's collars options and swaptionsoptions are valued using standard industry income approach option models. The significant observable inputs utilizedused by the option pricing models include NYMEX forward curves, natural gas volatilities and LIBOR-based discount rates. The NYMEX natural gas


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EQT Corporation and propane forward curves, LIBOR-based discount rates, natural gas volatilities and basis forward curves are validatedSubsidiaries
Notes to external sources at least monthly.the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

The followingtable below summarizes assets and liabilities were measured at fair value on a recurring basis during the applicable period:basis.

    Fair value measurements at reporting date using
Description As of September 30, 2017 
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
  (Thousands)
Assets  
  
  
  
Derivative instruments, at fair value $67,555
 $
 $67,555
 $
Liabilities        
Derivative instruments, at fair value $71,374
 $
 $71,374
 $
 Gross derivative instruments recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Fair value measurements at reporting date using:
Quoted prices in active
markets for identical assets
(Level 1)
Significant other observable inputs
(Level 2)
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
 (Thousands)
September 30, 2020
Asset derivative instruments, at fair value$503,648 $66,840 $436,808 $
Liability derivative instruments, at fair value894,618 131,364 763,254 
December 31, 2019
Asset derivative instruments, at fair value$812,664 $95,041 $717,623 $
Liability derivative instruments, at fair value312,696 71,107 241,589 

    Fair value measurements at reporting date using
Description As of December 31, 2016 
Quoted prices in
active markets for
identical assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
other observable
inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
  (Thousands)
Assets  
  
  
  
Trading securities $286,396
 $
 $286,396
 $
Derivative instruments, at fair value $33,053
 $
 $33,053
 $
Liabilities  
  
  
  
Derivative instruments, at fair value $257,943
 $
 $257,943
 $

The carrying values of cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value due to thetheir short-term maturitymaturities. The carrying value of the instruments.Company's investment in Equitrans Midstream Corporation (Equitrans Midstream) approximates fair value as Equitrans Midstream is a publicly traded company. The carrying values of borrowings under EQM’son the Company's credit facilitiesfacility and term loan facility (which was fully repaid in the second quarter of 2020) approximate fair value as the interest rates are based on prevailing market rates. These areThe Company considered all of these fair values to be Level 1 fair values.value measurements.


As of December 31, 2016, theThe Company reflected itshas an immaterial investment in trading securitiesa fund that invests in companies developing technology and operating solutions for exploration and production companies. The investment is valued using, as Level 2 faira practical expedient, the net asset value measurements. The fair values of trading securities classified as Level 2 are priced using nonbinding market prices that are corroborated by observable

16

EQT Corporationprovided in the financial statements received from fund managers and Subsidiaries
Notes tois recorded in other assets in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
Balance Sheets.

market data. Inputs into these valuation techniques include actual trade data, broker/dealer quotes and other similar data. As of March 31, 2017, the Company closed its positions on all trading securities.

The Company estimates the fair value of its debtsenior notes using its established fair value methodology. Because not all of the Company’s debt isCompany's senior notes are actively traded, thetheir fair value of the debt is a Level 2 fair value measurement. FairAs of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company's senior notes had a fair value for non-traded debt obligationsof approximately $4.8 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively, and a carrying value of approximately $4.4 billion and $3.9 billion, respectively, inclusive of any current portion. The fair value of the Company's note payable to EQM Midstream Partners, LP (EQM) is estimated using a standard industryan income approach model which utilizeswith a market-based discount rate based on market rates for debt with similar remaining timeand is a Level 3 fair value measurement. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company's note payable to maturity and credit risk.  The estimatedEQM had a fair value of total debt (including EQM’s long-term debt) on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was approximately $3.5 billion at September 30, 2017$131 million and December 31, 2016. The$128 million, respectively, and a carrying value of total debt (including EQM’s long-term debt) onapproximately $106 million and $110 million, respectively, inclusive of any current portion. See Note 6 for further discussion of the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets was approximately $3.3 billion at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.Company's debt.


The Company recognizes transfers between Levels as of the actual date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the periods presented.


See Note 9 for a discussion of the fair value measurement of the Equitrans Share Exchange and Note 10 for a discussion of the fair value measurement of the 2020 Asset Exchange Transactions and 2020 Divestiture (each defined in Note 10). See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for a discussion of the fair value of assets related to the impairment and expiration of leases.
I.
5.    Income Taxes

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020, the Company calculated the provision for income taxes for interim periods by applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to “ordinary”"ordinary" income or loss (pre-tax income or loss excluding unusual or infrequently occurring items) for the quarter.period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016,2019, the Company determined that this method of applying an estimate of the annual effective tax rate for the full fiscal year to "ordinary" income or loss did not provide a reliable estimate of the provision for income taxes because small fluctuations in estimated “ordinary” income would resultresulted in significant changes in the estimated annual effective tax rate and thus an estimated annual effective tax rate would not provide a reliable estimate for that period. As a consequence,rate. Therefore, the Company instead used a discrete effective tax rate method to calculate taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

All of EQGP’s income is included in the Company’s pre-tax income. However, the Company is not required to record income tax expense with respect to the portion of EQGP’s income allocated to the noncontrolling public limited partners of EQGP and EQM, which reduces the Company’s effective tax rate in periods when the Company has consolidated pre-tax income and increases the Company's effective tax rate in periods when the Company has consolidated pre-tax loss. The Company had consolidated pre-tax income for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to a consolidated pre-tax loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The Company’s effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was 19.9% compared to 87.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.

There were no material changes to the Company’s methodology for determining unrecognized tax benefits during the three months ended September 30, 2017. 

J.Revolving Credit Facilities

In July 2017, the Company amended and restated its $1.5 billion revolving credit facility to extend the term to July 2022.  In addition, following the closing of the Rice Merger (defined in Note N) and subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, the borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility will automatically increase to $2.5 billion.  The Company had no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under its revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2017 or December 31, 2016 or at any time during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016.
In July 2017, EQM amended and restated its credit facility to increase the borrowing capacity under the facility from $750 million to $1 billion and to extend the term to July 2022. Subject to certain terms and conditions, the $1 billion credit facility has an accordion feature that allows EQM to increase the available borrowings under the facility by up to an additional $500 million. EQM had $105 million in borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility as of September 30, 2017. EQM had no borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility as of December 31, 2016. The maximum amount of outstanding borrowings under EQM’s revolving credit facility at any time during each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $177 million. The maximum amount of EQM's outstanding borrowings under the credit facility at any time during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 was $91 million and $299 million, respectively. The average daily balance of loans outstanding under EQM's credit facility was approximately $95 million and $32 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively, at a weighted average annual interest rate of 2.7% for both periods. The average daily balance of loans outstanding under EQM's credit facility was approximately $34 million and $67 million at weighted average annual interest rates of 2.0% and 1.9% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively.

17
14

EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

K.Earnings Per Share
Potentially dilutive securities (options and restricted stock awards) included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share totaled 199,376 and 204,080calculate taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively. Options2019. There were no material changes to purchase common stock excluded from potentially dilutive securities because they were anti-dilutive totaled 425,100 and 431,190the Company's methodology for determining unrecognized tax benefits during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017,2020.

The Company recorded income tax benefit at an effective tax rate of 22.3% and 17.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company's effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was higher compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to state taxes, including valuation allowances that limit certain state tax benefits, and the benefit related to the settlement of the Company's 2010, 2011 and 2012 audit with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). These items were partly offset by valuation allowances provided against federal and state deferred tax assets for the additional unrealized losses on the Company's investment in Equitrans Midstream incurred through September 30, 2020 that, if such investment is sold, would become capital losses. The Company believes it is more likely than not that such additional unrealized losses will not be realized for tax purposes.

The Company's effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was lower compared to the U.S. federal statutory rate due primarily to state valuation allowances that limit certain state tax benefits as well as the Company's recognition of executive compensation and transaction costs, which are not deductible for tax purposes, partly offset by state taxes recorded in 2019 and the Company's reversal of its valuation allowances related to state net operating losses utilization against future taxable income and Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) refund sequestration. The Company's reversal of its AMT refund valuation allowance resulted from a first quarter 2019 IRS announcement that reversed the IRS's prior position that 6.2% of AMT refunds are subject to sequestration by the U.S. federal government.

On March 27, 2020, the U.S. Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (the CARES Act). The CARES Act accelerated the Company's ability to claim federal refunds of AMT credits, increasing the Company's expected collectable refund in 2020 by $94.8 million to $379.3 million, all of which, plus interest of $12.1 million, was received during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The CARES Act also increased the interest expense limitation from 30% to 50% of adjusted taxable income (ATI) and provides the Company the option to use its 2019 ATI in 2020. Further, the CARES Act modified certain net operating loss (NOL) rules, including allowing five year carrybacks for NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020 and temporarily removing the 80% taxable income NOL utilization limit for those periods. The Company does not expect any other tax-related provisions of the CARES Act to have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

6.    Debt

Credit facility. The Company has a $2.5 billion credit facility that expires in July 2022.

The Company had $0.8 billion of letters of credit outstanding under its credit facility as of September 30, 2020 and 0 letters of credit outstanding under its credit facility as of December 31, 2019.

Under the Company's credit facility, for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the maximum amounts of outstanding borrowings were $399 million and $319 million, respectively, the average daily balances were approximately $149 million and $105 million, respectively, and interest was incurred at weighted average annual interest rates of 2.2% and 3.6%, respectively. Under the Company's credit facility, for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the maximum amounts of outstanding borrowings were $399 million and $1,108 million, respectively, the average daily balances were approximately $90 million and $340 million, respectively, and interest was incurred at weighted average annual interest rates of 2.5% and 4.0%, respectively. Based on the Company's senior notes credit rating as of September 30, 2020, the margin on base rate loans under the Company's credit facility was 1.00% and the margin on Eurodollar rate loans was 2.00%.

Term loan facility. The Company had a $1.0 billion term loan facility that was scheduled to mature in May 2021. During the second quarter 2020, the Company used proceeds from the offering of its Convertible Notes (see below), income tax refunds received during the quarter (see Note 5) and proceeds from the 2020 Divestiture (see Note 10) to fully repay its term loan facility on June 30, 2020. Under the Company's term loan facility, from January 1, 2020 through June 30, 2020, the average daily balance was approximately $692 million and interest was incurred at a weighted average annual interest rate of 2.6%. As of September 30, 2019, the Company had $1.0 billion of outstanding borrowings under its term loan facility. For the period May 31, 2019 through September 30, 2019, interest was incurred on the Company's term loan facility borrowings at a weighted average annual interest rate of 3.3%.

Adjustable Rate Notes. On January 21, 2020, the Company issued $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 6.125% senior notes due February 1, 2025 and $750 million aggregate principal amount of 7.000% senior notes due February 1, 2030 (together, the Adjustable Rate Notes). The Company used the net proceeds from the Adjustable Rate Notes to repay $500 million aggregate
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Table of Contents
EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
principal amount of the Company's floating rate notes, $500 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 2.50% senior notes, $500 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.875% senior notes and $200 million of the Company's term loan facility borrowings. The Company fully redeemed its floating rate notes and 2.50% senior notes at a price of 100% and 100.446% (inclusive of a make whole call premium), respectively, of each note's principal amount plus accrued but unpaid interest of $1.2 million and $4.2 million, respectively. This resulted in the payment of make whole call premiums of $2.2 million related to the Company's 2.50% senior notes. The $500 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.875% senior notes was redeemed at a total cost of $517.4 million, inclusive of a tender premium of $10.0 million and accrued but unpaid interest of $7.4 million.

As a result of downgrades of the Company's senior notes credit rating that occurred subsequent to the issuance of the Adjustable Rate Notes, the interest rate on the 6.125% senior notes increased to 7.875% and the interest rate on the 7.000% senior notes increased to 8.750% beginning with the interest payment period that started on August 1, 2020. The adjusted interest rate under the Adjustable Rate Notes cannot exceed 2% of the original interest rate first set forth on the face of the senior notes.

4.875% Senior Notes. In April 2020, the Company repurchased $4.6 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.875% senior notes pursuant to open market purchases. In August 2020, the Company repurchased $101.5 million aggregate principal amount of the Company's 4.875% senior notes at a total cost of $105.9 million, inclusive of a tender premium of $3.3 million and accrued but unpaid interest of $1.1 million.

Convertible Notes. On April 28, 2020, the Company issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 1.75% convertible senior notes (the Convertible Notes) due May 1, 2026 unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted. The Convertible Notes were issued in a private offering to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. After deducting offering costs of $16.9 million and Capped Call Transactions (defined and described below) costs of $32.5 million, the net proceeds from the offering of $450.6 million were used to repay $450 million of the Company's term loan facility borrowings as well as for general corporate purposes.

Interest under the Convertible Notes is payable semiannually in arrears on May 1 and November 1 of each year beginning on November 1, 2020.

Holders of the Convertible Notes may convert their Convertible Notes, at their option, at any time prior to the close of business on January 30, 2026 under the following circumstances:
during any quarter commencing after the quarter ended June 30, 2020 as long as the last reported price of EQT common stock for at least 20 trading days (consecutive or otherwise) during the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last trading day of the immediately preceding quarter is greater than or equal to 130% of the conversion price on each such trading day;
during the 5-business-day period after any five-consecutive-trading-day period (the measurement period) in which the trading price per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes for each trading day of the measurement period is less than 98% of the product of the last reported price of EQT common stock and the conversion rate for the Convertible Notes on each such trading day;
if the Company calls any or all of the Convertible Notes for redemption, at any time prior to the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately preceding such redemption date; and
upon the occurrence of certain corporate events set forth in the Convertible Notes indenture.

On or after February 1, 2026, holders of the Convertible Notes may convert their Convertible Notes, at their option, at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading date immediately preceding May 1, 2026.

Upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, the Company intends to use a combined settlement approach to satisfy its obligation by paying or delivering to holders of the Convertible Notes cash equal to the principal amount of the obligation and EQT common stock for amounts that exceed the principal amount of the obligation.

The Company may not redeem the Convertible Notes prior to May 5, 2023. On or after May 5, 2023 and prior to February 1, 2026, the Company may redeem for cash all or any portion of the Convertible Notes, at its option, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest up to the redemption date as long as the last reported price per share of EQT common stock has been at least 130% of the conversion price in effect for at least 20 trading days (consecutive or otherwise) during any 30-consecutive-trading-day period ending on the trading day immediately preceding the date on which the Company delivers notice of redemption. A sinking fund is not provided for the Convertible Notes.
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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The initial conversion rate for the Convertible Notes is 66.6667 shares of EQT common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes, which is equivalent to an initial conversion price of $15.00 per share of EQT common stock. The initial conversion price represents a premium of 20% to the $12.50 per share closing price of EQT common stock on April 23, 2020. The conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. In addition, following certain corporate events that occur prior to May 1, 2026 or if the Company delivers notice of redemption, the Company will, in certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate for a holder who elects to convert its Convertible Notes in connection with such corporate event or notice of redemption.

In connection with the Convertible Notes offering, the Company entered into privately negotiated capped call transactions (the Capped Call Transactions), the purpose of which is to reduce the potential dilution to EQT common stock upon conversion of the Convertible Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of such obligation, with such reduction and offset subject to a cap. The Capped Call Transactions have an initial strike price of $15.00 per share of EQT common stock and an initial capped price of $18.75 per share of EQT common stock, each of which are subject to certain customary adjustments.

For accounting purposes, the Company separated the Convertible Notes into liability and equity components. The carrying amount of the liability component was calculated by measuring the fair value of similar debt instruments that do not have associated convertible features. The carrying amount of the equity component, representing the conversion option, was determined by deducting the fair value of the liability component from the principal value of the Convertible Notes. The equity component is not remeasured as long as it continues to meet the condition for equity classification. The excess of the principal amount of the liability component over its carrying amount (the debt discount) will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Notes, which is approximately 6 years, at an effective interest rate of 8.4%. At inception, the Company recorded the Convertible Notes at fair value of approximately $358.1 million, a net deferred tax liability of $41.0 million and an equity component of $100.9 million.

Issuance costs were allocated to the liability and equity components of the Convertible Notes based on their relative fair values. Issuance costs attributable to the liability component of $12.1 million were recorded as a reduction to the liability component of the Convertible Notes and will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Convertible Notes at an effective interest rate of 8.4%. Issuance costs attributable to the equity component of $4.8 million, representing the conversion option, were netted with the equity component.

The Capped Call Transactions are separate from the Convertible Notes. The Capped Call Transactions were recorded in shareholders' equity and were not accounted for as derivatives. The cost to purchase the Capped Call Transactions were recorded as a reduction to equity and will not be remeasured.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Convertible Notes had a net shareholders' equity impact of $63.6 million, which consisted of the conversion option equity component of $100.9 million less the Capped Call Transactions costs of $32.5 million and issuance costs attributable to the equity component of $4.8 million.

As of September 30, 2020, the net carrying amount of the Convertible Notes liability component consisted of principal of $500 million less the unamortized debt discount of $134.0 million and unamortized issuance costs of $11.6 million. The table below summarizes the components of interest expense related to the Convertible Notes.

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2020
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2020
(Thousands)
Contractual interest expense$2,188 $3,695 
Amortization of debt discount4,767 7,998 
Amortization of issuance costs315 524 
Total Convertible Notes interest expense$7,270 $12,217 

Surety Bonds. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company issued approximately $93 million in surety bonds in response to its credit downgrades by Moody's, S&P and Fitch.


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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7.    Earnings Per Share

In periods when the Company reports a net loss, all options, and restricted stock, performance awards and stock appreciation rights are excluded from the calculation of diluted weighted average shares outstanding because of their anti-dilutive effect on loss per share. Due to the Company's net lossAs a result, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,2020, all outstanding optionssecurities, totaling 6,671,532 and restricted stock awards6,715,083, respectively, were excluded from the calculationpotentially dilutive securities because of diluted earnings per share. The excluded options and restricted stock awards totaled 1,712,527 and 1,812,142their anti-dilutive effect on EPS. Likewise, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, respectively. The impact2019, all securities, totaling 2,998,033 and 3,070,567, respectively, were excluded from potentially dilutive securities because of EQM’stheir anti-dilutive effect on EPS.

As discussed in Note 6, the Company issued the Convertible Notes during the second quarter of 2020 and, EQGP’s dilutive units did not have a material impact on the Company’s earnings per share calculations for anyupon conversion of the periods presented.Convertible Notes, intends to use a combined settlement approach to satisfy its obligation under the Convertible Notes. As such, there is no adjustment to the diluted EPS numerator for the cash-settled portion of the instrument. In addition, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the conversion premium of 6,666,670 shares was excluded from potentially dilutive securities because of its anti-dilutive effect on EPS.


L.8.    Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive IncomeOCI (Loss) by Component
 
The following tables explaintable summarizes the changes in accumulated OCI (loss) by component duringcomponent.
Interest rate cash
flow hedges, net of tax
 Other postretirement
benefits liability adjustment,
net of tax
 Accumulated OCI (loss),
net of tax
(Thousands)
July 1, 2019$(303)$(5,363)$(5,666)
Losses reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax43 (a)77 (b)120 
September 30, 2019$(260)$(5,286)$(5,546)
July 1, 2020$$(5,115)$(5,115)
Losses reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax72 (b)72 
September 30, 2020$ $(5,043) $(5,043)
January 1, 2019$(387)$(5,019)$(5,406)
Losses reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax127 (a)229 (b)356 
Change in accounting principle(496)(c)(496)
September 30, 2019$(260)$(5,286)$(5,546)
January 1, 2020$$(5,199)$(5,199)
Losses reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax156 (b)156 
September 30, 2020$$(5,043)$(5,043)

(a)Losses, net of tax, related to interest rate cash flow hedges were reclassified from accumulated OCI into interest expense.
(b)Losses, net of tax, related to other postretirement benefits liability adjustments are attributable to net actuarial losses and net prior service costs.
(c)Related to adoption of ASU 2018-02.

9.    Equitrans Share Exchange

On February 26, 2020, the applicable period:Company entered into 2 share purchase agreements (the Share Purchase Agreements) with Equitrans Midstream, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company sold to Equitrans Midstream a total of 25,299,752 shares, or 50% of its ownership, of Equitrans Midstream's common stock in exchange for approximately $52 million in cash and rate relief under certain of the Company's gathering contracts with EQM, an affiliate of Equitrans Midstream (the Equitrans Share Exchange). The transactions contemplated by the Share Purchase Agreements closed on March 5, 2020 (the Share Purchase
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Natural gas cash
flow hedges, net of tax
 
Interest rate
cash flow
hedges, net
of tax
 
Other post-
retirement
benefit liability
adjustment,
net of tax
 
Accumulated
OCI, net of tax
 (Thousands)
Accumulated OCI (loss), net of tax, as of July 1, 2017
$7,047
 $(627) $(6,713) $(293)
(Gains) losses reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax(1,451)(a)36
(a)77
(b)(1,338)
Accumulated OCI (loss), net of tax, as of September 30, 2017
$5,596
 $(591) $(6,636) $(1,631)
 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Natural gas cash
flow hedges, net of tax
 Interest rate
cash flow
hedges, net
of tax
 
Pension and
other post-
retirement
benefits liability
adjustment,
net of tax
 Accumulated
OCI, net of tax
 (Thousands)
Accumulated OCI (loss), net of tax, as of July 1, 2016$36,398
 $(771) $(7,706) $27,921
(Gains) losses reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax(14,740)(a)36
(a)82
(b)(14,622)
Accumulated OCI (loss), net of tax, as of September 30, 2016$21,658
 $(735) $(7,624) $13,299
 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017
 
Natural gas cash
flow hedges, net of tax
 
Interest rate
cash flow
hedges, net
of tax
 
Other post-
retirement
benefit liability
adjustment,
net of tax
 
Accumulated
OCI, net of tax
 (Thousands)
Accumulated OCI (loss), net of tax, as of January 1, 2017
$9,607
 $(699) $(6,866) $2,042
(Gains) losses reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax(4,011)(a)108
(a)230
(b)(3,673)
Accumulated OCI (loss), net of tax, as of September 30, 2017
$5,596
 $(591) $(6,636) $(1,631)

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Closing Date). The rate relief was effected through the execution of the Consolidated GGA (defined herein). As of September 30, 2020, the Company owned 25,296,026 shares of Equitrans Midstream's common stock.

 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 
Natural gas cash
flow hedges, net of tax
 
Interest rate
cash flow
hedges, net
of tax
 
Pension and
other post-
retirement
benefits liability
adjustment,
net of tax
 
Accumulated
OCI, net of tax
 (Thousands)
Accumulated OCI (loss), net of tax, as of January 1, 2016
$64,762
 $(843) $(17,541) $46,378
(Gains) losses reclassified from accumulated OCI, net of tax(43,104)(a)108
(a)9,917
(b)(33,079)
Accumulated OCI (loss), net of tax, as of September 30, 2016
$21,658
 $(735) $(7,624) $13,299
On February 26, 2020, the Company entered into a gas gathering and compression agreement (the Consolidated GGA) with an affiliate of EQM, pursuant to which, among other things, EQM agreed to provide to the Company gas gathering services in the Marcellus and Utica Shales of Pennsylvania and West Virginia, and the Company committed to an initial annual minimum volume commitment of 3.0 Bcf per day and an acreage dedication in Pennsylvania and West Virginia. The Consolidated GGA is effective through December 31, 2035 and will renew annually thereafter unless terminated by the Company or EQM. The Consolidated GGA provides for additional cash bonus payments (the Henry Hub Cash Bonus) payable by the Company to EQM during the period beginning on the first day of the quarter in which the Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) is placed in service and ending on the earlier of 36 months thereafter or December 31, 2024. Such payments are conditioned upon the quarterly average of the NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas settlement price exceeding certain price thresholds. In addition, the Consolidated GGA provides a cash payment option that grants the Company the right to receive payments from EQM in the event that the MVP in-service date has not occurred prior to January 1, 2022.


(a)On the Share Purchase Closing Date, the Company recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet a contract asset representing the estimated fair value of the rate relief provided by the Consolidated GGA of $410 million, a derivative liability related to the Henry Hub Cash Bonus of approximately $117 million and a decrease in the Company's investment in Equitrans Midstream of approximately $158 million. The resulting gain of approximately $187 million was recorded in the Statement of Condensed Consolidated Operations. Beginning in the first quarter of 2021, the Company will recognize amortization of the contract asset over a period of four years in a manner consistent with the expected timing of the Company's realization of the economic benefits of the rate relief provided by the Consolidated GGA. As of September 30, 2020, the current portion of the contract asset was approximately $84 million. As of September 30, 2020, the derivative liability related to the Henry Hub Cash Bonus was approximately $152 million.

The fair value of the contract asset was based on significant inputs that are not observable in the market and, as such, is a Level 3 fair value measurement. Key assumptions used in the fair value calculation included an estimated production volume forecast and a market-based discount rate. The fair value of the derivative liability related to the Henry Hub Cash Bonus was based on significant inputs that were interpolated from observable market data and, as such, is a Level 2 fair value measurement. See Note G4 for additional information.a description of the fair value hierarchy.
(b)   The accumulated OCI reclassification
10.    2020 Asset Transactions

Asset Exchange Transactions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company closed on various acreage trade agreements (collectively, the 2020 Asset Exchange Transactions), pursuant to which the Company exchanged approximately 14,600 aggregate net revenue interest acres across Greene, Allegheny, Westmoreland and Washington Counties, Pennsylvania; Wetzel and Marshall Counties, West Virginia; and Belmont County, Ohio for approximately 14,600 aggregate net revenue interest acres across Greene and Washington Counties, Pennsylvania; Wetzel County, West Virginia; and Belmont County, Ohio. As a result of the 2020 Asset Exchange Transactions, the Company recognized a loss of $11.6 million and $67.2 million in loss on sale/exchange of long-lived assets in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 is attributable2020, respectively.

During the third quarter of 2019, the Company closed on an acreage trade agreement and purchase and sale agreement with a third party (the 2019 Asset Exchange Transaction), pursuant to which the Company exchanged approximately 16,000 net revenue interest acres primarily in Wetzel and Marion Counties, West Virginia. Under the terms of the purchase and sale agreement, the Company assigned to the net actuarial lossthird party a gas gathering agreement that covers a portion of Tyler County, West Virginia and net prior service cost related toprovides a firm gathering commitment, and the Company’s post-retirement benefit plans. The accumulated OCI reclassificationCompany was released from its remaining obligations under that gas gathering agreement. As consideration for the threethird party's assumption of the Tyler County gas gathering agreement, the Company agreed to reimburse the third party for certain firm gathering costs under the gas gathering agreement through December 2022 and nineassign the third party an additional approximately 3,000 net revenue interest acres in Tyler and Wetzel Counties, West Virginia.

As a result of the 2019 Asset Exchange Transaction, the Company recognized a net loss of $13.9 million in loss on sale/exchange of long-lived assets in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations during the three months ended September 30, 2016 is attributable2019. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the liability for the reimbursement of those certain firm gathering costs was $28.7 million and $36.8 million and was recorded in other current and noncurrent liabilities in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

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Notes to the net actuarial loss and net prior service cost related to the Company’s defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefit plans. See Note 15 to theCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
The fair value of leases acquired and, for the 2019 Asset Exchange Transaction, the fair value of the liability for the reimbursement of certain firm gathering costs were based on inputs that are not observable in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-Kmarket and, as such, are a Level 3 fair value measurement. See Note 4 for a description of the year ended December 31, 2016fair value hierarchy. Key assumptions used in the fair value calculations included market-based prices for additional information.comparable acreage and the net present value of expected payments due for reimbursement.


M.         Acquisitions

2020 Divestiture. On February 1, 2017,May 11, 2020, the Company acquired approximately 14,000 net Marcellus acresclosed a transaction to sell certain non-strategic assets located in Marion, MonongaliaPennsylvania and Wetzel Counties of West Virginia from a third-party(the 2020 Divestiture) for $132.9 million.

On February 27, 2017, the Company acquired approximately 85,000 net Marcellus acres, including drilling rights on approximately 44,000 net Utica acres and current natural gas productionan aggregate purchase price of approximately 110 MMcfe per day, from Stone Energy Corporation for $523.5 million.$125 million in cash, subject to customary purchase price adjustments and the Contingent Consideration defined and discussed below. The acquired acres are primarily located in Wetzel, Marshall, Tyler and Marion Counties of West Virginia. The acquiredPennsylvania assets also include 174 operatedsold included 80 Marcellus wells and 20approximately 33 miles of gathering pipeline.lines; the West Virginia assets sold included 809 conventional wells and approximately 154 miles of gathering lines. In addition, the 2020 Divestiture relieved the Company of approximately $49 million in asset retirement obligations and other liabilities associated with the sold assets. Proceeds from the sale were used to pay down the Company's term loan facility. See Note 6.


OnThe purchase and sale agreement for the 2020 Divestiture provides for additional cash bonus payments (the Contingent Consideration) payable to the Company of up to $20 million. Such Contingent Consideration is conditioned upon the three-month average of the NYMEX Henry Hub natural gas settlement price relative to stated floor and target price thresholds beginning on August 31, 2020 and ending on November 30, 2022. The Contingent Consideration represents an embedded derivative that is recorded at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Contingent Consideration had 0 fair value as of May 11, 2020 and June 30, 2017,2020 and a fair value of $5.1 million as of September 30, 2020. Changes in fair value are recorded in loss on sale/exchange of long-lived assets in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations. The fair value of the Contingent Consideration is based on significant inputs that are interpolated from observable market data and, as such, is a Level 2 fair value measurement. See Note 4 for a description of the fair value hierarchy.

As a result of the 2020 Divestiture, the Company acquired approximately 11,000recognized a net Marcellus acres, andloss of $36.8 million, including the associated Utica drilling rights, from a third-party for $83.7 million. The acquired acres are primarily locatedimpact of the change in Allegheny, Washington and Westmoreland Countiesfair value of Pennsylvania. 

The Company paid net cashthe Contingent Consideration, in loss on sale/exchange of $740.1 million forlong-lived assets in the 2017 acquisitionsStatements of Condensed Consolidated Operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The purchase prices remain subject to customary post-closing adjustments as of September 30, 2017. The preliminary fair value assigned to2020.

11.    Share-based Compensation Plans

Effective in 2020, the acquired property, plantManagement Development and equipment asCompensation Committee of the opening balance sheet dates totaled $750.1 million. In connectionCompany's Board of Directors (the Compensation Committee) adopted the 2020 Incentive Performance Share Unit Program (the 2020 Incentive PSU Program) under the 2019 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The 2020 Incentive PSU Program was established to provide long-term incentive opportunities to key employees to further align their interests with the 2017 acquisitions,interests of shareholders and customers and the strategic objectives of the Company. The Company assumed approximately $5.3 milliongranted 1,376,198 units under the 2020 Incentive PSU Program during the first quarter of net current liabilities2020. The units will vest following a three-year performance period and $4.7 millionwill be settled in EQT common stock. The payout factor will vary between 0 and 150% of non-current liabilities. The amounts presentedthe number of outstanding units contingent upon the performance of adjusted well costs, adjusted free cash flow and total shareholder return relative to a predefined peer group, in each case, over the financial statements representperformance period.

Effective January 13, 2020, the Company's estimates based on preliminary valuations of acquired assets and liabilities and are subject to changeCompensation Committee granted 1,240,000 non-qualified stock appreciation rights exercisable in EQT common stock, cash or a combination thereof based on the Company's finalization of asset and liability valuations.

As a result of post-closing adjustments on its 2016 acquisitions, the Company paid $78.9 million for additional undeveloped acreage and recorded other non-cash adjustments which reduced the preliminary fair values assigned to the acquired property, plant and equipment by $2.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. With the exceptionexcess of the Company's acquisition of Marcellus acreage and other assets from Statoil USA Onshore Properties, Inc., which closed on July 8, 2016, the purchase prices for the Company’s 2016 acquisitions, as well as the fair values assigned to the acquired assets and assumed liabilities, remained preliminary as of September 30, 2017.

N.Rice Merger

On June 19, 2017, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Rice Merger Agreement) with Rice Energy Inc. (Rice) (NYSE: RICE), pursuant to which Rice will merge with and into a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of EQT through a series of transactions (the Rice Merger).  If the Rice Merger is completed, each share of the common stock of Rice (Rice Common Stock) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time (the Effective Time) of the Rice Merger (other than shares excluded by the Rice Merger Agreement) will be converted into the right to receive 0.37market value of a share of theEQT common stock as of the Company (EQT Common Stock)date of exercise over a base price of $10.00. The stock appreciation rights are subject to service and $5.30 in cash (collectively,performance conditions.

Effective February 27, 2020, the Merger Consideration). 

BasedCompensation Committee granted 1,000,000 non-qualified stock options to the President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The 2020 options expire on the closingseventh anniversary of the grant date, have an exercise price of EQT Common Stock$10.00 and vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the New York Stock Exchange on June 16, 2017, the last trading day before the public announcementfirst anniversary of the Rice Merger,grant date.

Effective in 2020, the aggregate valueCompensation Committee granted 1,734,740 restricted stock equity awards. The restricted stock equity awards vest in three equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the Merger Consideration payable to Rice stockholders wasgrant date, assuming continued employment with the Company by the award recipient.






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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




approximately $6.7 billion.  The Company will also assume or refinance approximately $2.2 billion of net debt and preferred equity (based on anticipated balances as of the expected closing date) of Rice and its subsidiaries and will assume other assets and liabilities of Rice and its subsidiaries at the Effective Time. Based on the estimated number of shares of EQT Common Stock and Rice Common Stock that will be outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, the Company estimates that, upon the closing of the Rice Merger, existing EQT shareholders and former Rice stockholders will own approximately 65% and 35%, respectively, of the Company’s outstanding shares.

The waiting period applicable to the Rice Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 was terminated by the Federal Trade Commission on July 18, 2017. The Rice Merger is expected to close in mid-November 2017 following the satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions, including the approval by the Company’s shareholders of the issuance of shares of EQT Common Stock as Merger Consideration and the adoption of the Rice Merger Agreement by Rice stockholders. The special meetings of the shareholders of EQT and the stockholders of Rice are scheduled to be held for these purposes on November 9, 2017.

On June 19, 2017, in connection with its entry into the Rice Merger Agreement, the Company entered into a commitment letter (the Commitment Letter) with Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (Citi), pursuant to which Citi and its affiliates committed to provide, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, up to $1.4 billion of senior unsecured bridge loans (the Bridge Facility).  On July 14, 2017, the Company entered into a joinder letter to the Commitment Letter, pursuant to which 16 additional banks assumed a portion of Citi’s commitment under the Bridge Facility. The lenders’ commitments under the Bridge Facility terminated upon the closing of the 2017 Notes Offering (as defined in Note O).  The Company expensed $7.6 million in debt issuance costs related to the Bridge Facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

The Rice Merger Agreement provides for certain termination rights for both the Company and Rice, including the right of either party to terminate the Rice Merger Agreement if the Rice Merger is not consummated by February 19, 2018 (which may be extended by either party to May 19, 2018 under certain circumstances). Upon termination of the Rice Merger Agreement under certain specified circumstances, the Company may be required to pay Rice, or Rice may be required to pay the Company, a termination fee of $255.0 million. In addition, if the Rice Merger Agreement is terminated because of a failure of a party’s shareholders to approve the proposals required to complete the Rice Merger, that party may be required to reimburse the other party for its transaction expenses in an amount equal to $67.0 million.

The Company expects to finance the cash portion of the Merger Consideration and the transactions related to the Rice Merger with cash on hand (including from the proceeds of the 2017 Notes Offering) and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility.

O.Subsequent Event

On October 4, 2017, the Company completed the public offering (the 2017 Notes Offering) of $500 million aggregate principal amount of Floating Rate Notes due 2020 (the Floating Rate Notes), $500 million aggregate principal amount of 2.50% Senior Notes due 2020 (the 2020 Notes), $750 million aggregate principal amount of 3.00% Senior Notes due 2022 (the 2022 Notes) and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of 3.90% Senior Notes due 2027 (the 2027 Notes and, together with the Floating Rate Notes, the 2020 Notes and the 2023 Notes, the 2017 Notes).  The Company received net proceeds from the 2017 Notes Offering of approximately $2,974.3 million, which the Company expects to use, together with other cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility, to fund the cash portion of the Merger Consideration, to pay expenses related to the Rice Merger and other transactions contemplated by the Rice Merger Agreement (including the refinancing of certain indebtedness of Rice and its subsidiaries), to redeem or repay certain Company senior notes and medium term notes due in 2018 and for other general corporate purposes.  In October 2017, the Company delivered redemption notices pursuant to which the Company expects to redeem all of its outstanding $200 million aggregate principal amount 5.15% Senior Notes due 2018 and $500 million aggregate principal amount 6.50% Senior Notes due 2018 in November 2017. Upon redemption, the Company will pay make whole call premiums based upon prevailing rates on U.S. government securities at the time of redemption.

The indentures related to the 2017 Notes contain covenants that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things, incur certain liens securing indebtedness, engage in certain sale and leaseback transactions and enter into certain consolidations, mergers or sales other than for cash or leases of the Company’s assets substantially as an entirety.  In addition, if the Rice Merger does not occur on or before May 19, 2018 or the Company notifies the trustee under the indenture governing the 2017 Notes that the Company will not pursue the consummation of the Rice Merger, the Company will be required to redeem the Floating Rate Notes, the 2020 Notes and the 2027 Notes (but not the 2022 Notes) then outstanding at a redemption price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the redemption date.

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




P.        Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The standard requires an entity to recognize revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date which approved a one year deferral of ASU No. 2014-09 for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The Company expects to adopt the ASUs using the modified retrospective method of adoption on January 1, 2018. During the third quarter of 2017, the Company substantially completed its detailed review of the impact of the standard on each of its contracts. Based on this review, the Company does not expect the standard to have a significant impact on net income. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the standard on its internal controls and disclosures.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The changes primarily affect the accounting for equity investments, financial liabilities under the fair value option and the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial instruments. This standard will eliminate the cost method of accounting for equity investments. The ASU will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim reporting periods within that reporting period, with early adoption of certain provisions permitted. The Company will adopt this standard in the first quarter of 2018 and does not expect that the adoption will have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases. The primary effect of adopting the new standard will be to record assets and obligations for contracts currently recognized as operating leases. Lessees and lessors must apply a modified retrospective transition approach for leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the financial statements. The ASU will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company has completed a high level identification of agreements covered by this standard and will continue to evaluate the impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, Compensation-Stock Compensation: Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU is part of the FASB initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards. The areas for simplification in this ASU involve several aspects of the accounting for employee share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities and classification on the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2017 with no significant impact on its reported results or disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This ASU amends guidance on reporting credit losses for assets held at amortized cost basis and available for sale debt securities. For assets held at amortized cost basis, this ASU eliminates the probable initial recognition threshold in current GAAP and, instead, requires an entity to reflect its current estimate of all expected credit losses. The amendments affect loans, debt securities, trade receivables, net investments in leases, off balance sheet credit exposures, reinsurance receivables, and any other financial assets not excluded from the scope that have the contractual right to receive cash. The ASU will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within that reporting period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments. This ASU addresses the presentation and classification of eight specific cash flow issues. The amendments in the ASU will be effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard in the second quarter of 2017 with no material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business. This ASU clarifies the definition of a business with the objective of adding guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions (or disposals) of assets or businesses. The ASU will be effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company anticipates this standard will not have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.


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EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)




In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. This ASU provides additional guidance on the presentation of net benefit cost in the income statement and on the components eligible for capitalization in assets. The ASU will be effective for public business entities for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company anticipates this standard will not have a material impact on its financial statements and related disclosures.

In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. This ASU provides guidance regarding which changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. The ASU will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting period, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on its financial statements and related disclosures.

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Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Item 2.    Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

You should read theThe following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.


CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS
 
Disclosures in thisThis Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q containcontains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts are forward-looking and are usually identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “could,” “would,” “will,” “may,” “forecast,” “approximate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe”"anticipate," "estimate," "could," "would," "will," "may," "forecast," "approximate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe" and other words of similar meaning, or the negative thereof, in connection with any discussion of future operating or financial matters. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include the matters discussed in the section captioned “Outlook” in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,”"Outlook" herein and the expectations of plans, strategies, objectives and growth and anticipated financial and operational performance of the CompanyEQT Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, EQT or the Company), including guidance regarding the Company’sCompany's strategy to develop its Marcellus, Upper Devonian and other reserves; drilling plans and programs (including the number, type, feet of paydepth, spacing, lateral lengths and location of wells to be drilled and the availability of capital to complete these plans and programs); projections of wells to be drilled per combo-development project; estimated reserves, including potential future downward adjustments of reserves and reserve life; total resource potential and drilling inventory duration; projected production and sales volumes and growth rates (including liquids volumes)production and sales volumes and growth rates; infrastructure programs (includingrates); changes in basis; potential impacts to the timing, costCompany's business and capacityoperations resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic; the effects of the gatheringCOVID-19 pandemic and transmission expansion projects);actions taken by the cost, capacity, timing of regulatory approvals for, and anticipated in-service dateOrganization of the Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) project; monetization transactions, including asset sales, joint ventures orPetroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and other transactions involving the Company’s assets; acquisition transactions; the Company's ability to complete and the timing of the Rice Merger (as defined in Note Nallied countries (collectively known as OPEC+) as it pertains to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), including whether the Company will sell Rice Energy Inc.'s (Rice) retained midstream assets to EQM; the amountglobal supply and demand of, net debt and preferred equity of Rice and its subsidiaries the Company will assume or refinance; the timing of the Company's redemption of its senior notes due in 2018;prices for, natural gas, prices, changes in basisNGLs and oil; the impact of commodity prices on the Company's business; potential future impairments of the Company's assets; projectedthe Company's ability to reduce its drilling and completions costs, other costs and expenses, and capital expenditures, and the timing of achieving any such reductions; infrastructure programs; the cost, capacity, and timing of obtaining regulatory approvals; the Company's ability to successfully implement and execute the executive management team's operational, organizational and technological initiatives, and achieve the anticipated results of such initiatives; the projected reduction of the Company's gathering and compression rates resulting from the Company's consolidated gas gathering and compression agreement with EQM Midstream Partners, LP, and the anticipated cost savings and other strategic benefits associated with the execution of such agreement; monetization transactions, including asset sales, joint ventures or other transactions involving the Company's assets, the timing of such monetization transactions, if at all, the projected proceeds from such monetization transactions and the Company's planned use of such proceeds; potential acquisition transactions; the projected capital contributions;efficiency savings and other operating efficiencies and synergies resulting from the Company's monetization transactions and acquisition transactions; the timing and structure of any dispositions of the Company's remaining retained shares of Equitrans Midstream Corporation's (Equitrans Midstream) common stock, and the planned use of the proceeds from any such dispositions; the amount and timing of any repayments, redemptions or repurchases underof EQT common stock, outstanding debt securities or other debt instruments; the Company’s share repurchase authorization;Company's ability to reduce its debt and the timing of such reductions, if any; projected dividends, if any; projected cash flows and free cash flow; projected capital expenditures; liquidity and financing requirements, including funding sources and availability; the Company's ability to maintain or improve its credit ratings, leverage levels and financial profile; the Company's hedging strategy; the effects of litigation, government regulation and litigation;tax position; and the expected impact of changes to tax position.laws. The forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from projected results. Accordingly, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. The Company has based these forward-looking statements on current expectations and assumptions about future events.events, taking into account all information currently known by the Company. While the Company considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and beyond the Company’sCompany's control. The risks and uncertainties that may affect the operations, performance and results of the Company’sCompany's business and forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those set forth underin Item 1A, “Risk Factors”1A., "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019, as updated by Part II, Item 1A,1A., "Risk Factors" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.10-Q and other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which such statement is made, and the Company does not intend to correct or update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
In reviewing any agreements incorporatedotherwise, except as required by reference in or filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please remember such agreements are included to provide information regarding the terms of such agreements and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by the Company, which should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties to such agreements should those statements prove to be inaccurate. The representations and warranties were made only as of the date of the relevant agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in such agreement and are subject to more recent developments.  Accordingly, these representations and warranties alone may not describe the actual state of affairs of the Company or its affiliates as of the date they were made or at any other time. 

law.
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Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CORPORATE OVERVIEW
Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2016Consolidated Results of Operations
 
Net income attributable to EQT Corporationloss for the three months ended September 30, 20172020 was $23.3$600.6 million, $0.13$2.35 per diluted share, compared withto net loss attributable to EQT Corporationfor the same period in 2019 of $8.0$361.0 million, a loss of $0.05$1.41 per diluted share, forshare. The decrease was attributable primarily to decreased operating revenues, increased interest expense and decreased dividend and other income, partly offset by the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increase was primarily attributable to a $0.56 increasegain on investment in the average realized price, a 5% increase in production sales volumes, anEquitrans Midstream, increased income tax benefit, for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to income taxdecreased transaction, proxy and reorganization expense, for the three months ended September 30, 2016decreased depreciation and higher pipeline and net marketing services revenue, partly offset by higher operating expenses, lower gains on derivatives not designated as hedges, higher interestdepletion expense and higher net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of EQGP and EQM.

EQT Production received $13.3 million and $27.3 million of net cash settlements for derivatives not designated as hedges for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, that are included in the average realized price but are not in GAAP operating revenues.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of EQGP and EQM was $82.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $78.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The $4.0 million increase was primarily the result of increased net income at EQM.

In connection with the Rice Merger, the Company recorded $10.8 million in acquisition-related expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2017 that are included indecreased selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company also expensed approximately $6.8 million of the Bridge Facility debt issuance costs during the three months ended September 30, 2017.expense.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

Net income attributable to EQT Corporationloss for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 was $228.5$1,030.9 million, $1.32$4.03 per diluted share, compared withto net loss attributable to EQT Corporationfor the same period in 2019 of $261.0$44.8 million, a loss of $1.58$0.18 per diluted share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.share. The increasedecrease was attributable primarily attributable to a $0.72 increase in the average realized price, gainsdecreased operating revenues, increased loss on derivatives not designated as hedges for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to losses on derivatives not designated as hedges for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, a 6% increase in production sales volumessale/exchange of long-lived assets, increased interest expense and higher pipelinedecreased dividend and net marketing services revenue,other income, partly offset by increased income tax benefit, the gain on the Equitrans Share Exchange (defined and discussed in Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), decreased depreciation and depletion expense, for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to a benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2016, higher operating expenses, higher interestdecreased transaction, proxy and reorganization expense and higher net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of EQGP and EQM.

EQT Production paid $6.8 million and received $222.5 million of net cash settlements for derivatives not designated as hedges for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, that are included in the average realized price but are not in GAAP operating revenues.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of EQGP and EQM was $250.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $238.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The $11.6 million increase was primarily the result of increased net income at EQM and increased ownership of EQM common units by third-parties.

In connection with the Rice Merger, the Company recorded $15.0 million in acquisition-related expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 that are included indecreased selling, general and administrative expenses. The Company also expensed $7.6 million in debt issuance costs related to the Bridge Facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.expense.


See “Business Segment Results"Sales Volumes and Revenues," "Production-Related Operating Expenses" and "Other Operating Expenses" for discussions of Operations”items affecting operating income and "Other Income Statement Items" for a discussion of production sales volumes and gathering and transmission revenues.

other income statement items. See “Investing Activities”"Investing Activities" under the caption “Capital"Capital Resources and Liquidity”Liquidity" for a discussion of capital expenditures.


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EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Consolidated Operational DataAverage Realized Price Reconciliation
 
The following table presents detailed natural gas and liquids operational information to assist in the understanding of the Company’sCompany's consolidated operations, including the calculation of the Company's average realized price ($/Mcfe), which is based on EQT Production adjusted operating revenues, a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure. EQT Production adjustedAdjusted operating revenues is presented because it is an important measure used by the Company’sCompany's management to evaluate period-to-period comparisons of earnings trends. EQT Production adjustedAdjusted operating revenues should not be considered as an alternative to EQT Production total operating revenues. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP"Non-GAAP Financial Measures”Measures Reconciliation" for a reconciliation of EQT Production adjusted operating revenues to EQT Productionwith total operating revenues.revenues, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP.


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Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Thousands, unless otherwise noted)
NATURAL GAS
Sales volume (MMcf)348,136 363,034 1,043,126 1,077,962 
NYMEX price ($/MMBtu) (a)$1.97 $2.23 $1.88 $2.67 
Btu uplift0.11 0.11 0.10 0.13 
Natural gas price ($/Mcf)$2.08 $2.34 $1.98 $2.80 
Basis ($/Mcf) (b)$(0.48)$(0.35)$(0.35)$(0.23)
Cash settled basis swaps (not designated as hedges) ($/Mcf)0.01 0.02 0.01 (0.05)
Average differential, including cash settled basis swaps ($/Mcf)$(0.47)$(0.33)$(0.34)$(0.28)
Average adjusted price ($/Mcf)$1.61 $2.01 $1.64 $2.52 
Cash settled derivatives (not designated as hedges) ($/Mcf)0.72 0.44 0.77 0.19 
Average natural gas price, including cash settled derivatives ($/Mcf)$2.33 $2.45 $2.41 $2.71 
Natural gas sales, including cash settled derivatives$811,122 $891,249 $2,513,128 $2,916,891 
LIQUIDS
Natural gas liquids (NGLs), excluding ethane:
Sales volume (MMcfe) (c)10,661 10,609 32,053 34,359 
Sales volume (Mbbl)1,777 1,768 5,342 5,726 
Price ($/Bbl)$19.83 $16.85 $17.33 $23.00 
Cash settled derivatives (not designated as hedges) ($/Bbl)— 3.89 (0.17)2.74 
Average NGLs price, including cash settled derivatives ($/Bbl)$19.83 $20.74 $17.16 $25.74 
NGLs sales$35,227 $36,668 $91,648 $147,392 
Ethane:
Sales volume (MMcfe) (c)6,442 5,846 18,540 18,239 
Sales volume (Mbbl)1,074 974 3,090 3,040 
Price ($/Bbl)$2.94 $5.22 $3.35 $6.34 
Ethane sales$3,153 $5,083 $10,339 $19,273 
Oil:
Sales volume (MMcfe) (c)899 1,334 3,136 3,847 
Sales volume (Mbbl)150 222 523 641 
Price ($/Bbl)$24.43 $39.01 $22.32 $42.07 
Oil sales$3,662 $8,671 $11,672 $26,971 
Total liquids sales volume (MMcfe) (c)18,002 17,789 53,729 56,445 
Total liquids sales volume (Mbbl)3,001 2,964 8,955 9,407 
Total liquids sales$42,042 $50,422 $113,659 $193,636 
TOTAL
Total natural gas and liquids sales, including cash settled derivatives (d)$853,164 $941,671 $2,626,787 $3,110,527 
Total sales volume (MMcfe)366,138 380,823 1,096,855 1,134,407 
Average realized price ($/Mcfe)$2.33 $2.47 $2.39 $2.74 

(a)The Company's volume weighted New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) natural gas price (actual average NYMEX natural gas price ($/MMBtu)) was $1.98 and $2.23 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $1.88 and $2.67 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(b)Basis represents the difference between the ultimate sales price for natural gas and the NYMEX natural gas price.
(c)NGLs, ethane and oil were converted to Mcfe at a rate of six Mcfe per barrel.
(d)Total natural gas and liquids sales, including cash settled derivatives, is also referred to in this report as adjusted operating revenues, a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure.
23
  Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
in thousands (unless noted) 2017 2016 % 2017 2016 %
NATURAL GAS      
      
Sales volume (MMcf) 176,311
 175,191
 0.6
 508,457
 508,206
 
NYMEX price ($/MMBtu) (a) $3.00
 $2.81
 6.8
 $3.16
 $2.29
 38.0
Btu uplift 0.30
 0.27
 11.1
 0.28
 0.21
 33.3
Natural gas price ($/Mcf) $3.30
 $3.08
 7.1
 $3.44
 $2.50
 37.6
             
Basis ($/Mcf) (b) $(0.81) $(1.21) (33.1) $(0.53) $(0.80) (33.8)
Cash settled basis swaps (not designated as hedges) ($/Mcf) (0.04) 
 (100.0) (0.02) 0.05
 (140.0)
Average differential, including cash settled basis swaps ($/Mcf) $(0.85) $(1.21) (29.8) $(0.55) $(0.75) (26.7)
             
Average adjusted price ($/Mcf) $2.45
 $1.87
 31.0
 $2.89
 $1.75
 65.1
Cash settled derivatives (cash flow hedges) ($/Mcf) 0.01
 0.14
 (92.9) 0.01
 0.14
 (92.9)
Cash settled derivatives (not designated as hedges) ($/Mcf) 0.13
 0.15
 (13.3) 0.01
 0.38
 (97.4)
Average natural gas price, including cash settled derivatives ($/Mcf) $2.59
 $2.16
 19.9
 $2.91
 $2.27
 28.2
             
Natural gas sales, including cash settled derivatives $456,347
 $378,484
 20.6
 $1,484,711
 $1,155,898
 28.4
             
LIQUIDS      
      
NGLs (excluding ethane):      
      
Sales volume (MMcfe) (c) 19,054
 16,803
 13.4
 55,089
 44,897
 22.7
Sales volume (Mbbls) 3,176
 2,799
 13.5
 9,182
 7,482
 22.7
Price ($/Bbl) $29.81
 $14.82
 101.1
 $28.33
 $15.26
 85.6
Cash settled derivatives (not designated as hedges) ($/Bbl) (0.44) 
 (100.0) (0.43) 
 (100.0)
Average NGL price, including cash settled derivatives ($/Bbl) $29.37
 $14.82
 98.2
 $27.90
 $15.26
 82.8
             
NGL sales $93,273
 $41,508
 124.7
 $256,123
 $114,188
 124.3
Ethane:            
Sales volume (MMcfe) (c) 8,226
 2,967
 177.2
 24,970
 4,144
 502.6
Sales volume (Mbbls) 1,371
 495
 177.0
 4,162
 691
 502.3
Price ($/Bbl) $5.92
 $8.02
 (26.2) $6.45
 $8.09
 (20.3)
Ethane sales $8,119
 $3,966
 104.7
 $26,858
 $5,590
 380.5
Oil:      
      
Sales volume (MMcfe) (c) 1,476
 1,124
 31.3
 4,565
 3,321
 37.5
Sales volume (Mbbls) 246
 188
 30.9
 761
 554
 37.4
Price ($/Bbl) $36.86
 $35.81
 2.9
 $39.69
 $32.81
 21.0
Oil sales $9,072
 $6,710
 35.2
 $30,198
 $18,164
 66.3
             
Total liquids sales volume (MMcfe) (c) 28,756
 20,894
 37.6
 84,624
 52,362
 61.6
Total liquids sales volume (Mbbls) 4,793
 3,482
 37.7
 14,105
 8,727
 61.6
             
Liquids sales $110,464
 $52,184
 111.7
 $313,179
 $137,942
 127.0
             
TOTAL PRODUCTION            
Total natural gas & liquids sales, including cash settled derivatives (d) $566,811
 $430,668
 31.6
 $1,797,890
 $1,293,840
 39.0
Total sales volume (MMcfe) 205,067
 196,085
 4.6
 593,081
 560,568
 5.8
             
Average realized price ($/Mcfe) $2.76
 $2.20
 25.5
 $3.03
 $2.31
 31.2
(a)The Company’s volume weighted NYMEX natural gas price (actual average NYMEX natural gas price ($/MMBtu) was $3.00 and $2.81 for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $3.17 and $2.29 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively).
(b)Basis represents the difference between the ultimate sales price for natural gas and the NYMEX natural gas price.
(c)NGLs, ethane and crude oil were converted to Mcfe at the rate of six Mcfe per barrel for all periods.
(d)Also referred to in this report as EQT Production adjusted operating revenues, a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure.

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Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliation


The table below reconciles EQT Production adjusted operating revenues, a non-GAAP supplemental financial measure, to EQT Productionwith total operating revenues, as reported under EQT Production Results of Operations, its most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP. See Note F to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a reconciliation of EQT Production operating revenues to EQT Corporation total operating revenues as reported in the Statements of Consolidated Operations.

EQT Production adjustedAdjusted operating revenues (also referred to in this report as total natural gas &and liquids sales, including cash settled derivatives) is presented because it is an important measure used by the Company’sCompany's management to evaluate period-over-periodperiod-to-period comparisons of earnings trends. EQT Production adjustedAdjusted operating revenues as presented excludes the revenue impactimpacts of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments prior to settlement and the revenue impact of certain pipeline and net marketing services.services and other. Management utilizes EQT Productionuses adjusted operating revenues to evaluate earnings trends because, as a result of the measure's exclusion of the often-volatile changes in the fair value of derivative instruments prior to settlement, the measure reflects only the impact of settled derivative contractscontracts. Net marketing services and thus does not impactother primarily includes the revenue from natural gas sales with the often volatile fluctuations in the fair valuecosts of, derivatives prior to settlement.  EQT Production adjusted operating revenues also excludes "Pipeline and recoveries on, pipeline capacity releases. Because management considers net marketing services" because management considers these revenuesservices and other to be unrelated to the revenues for itsCompany's natural gas and liquids production. "Pipeline and net marketing services" primarily includes revenues for gathering services provided to third-parties as well as both the cost of and recoveries on third-party pipeline capacity not used for EQT Production sales volumes.  Management further believes that EQT Productionproduction activities, adjusted operating revenues as presentedexcludes net marketing services and other. Management believes that adjusted operating revenues provides useful information to investors for evaluating period-over-periodperiod-to-period comparisons of earnings trends.

Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2020201920202019
(Thousands, unless otherwise noted)
Total operating revenues$172,127 $951,576 $1,806,258 $3,405,001 
Deduct (add):
Loss (gain) on derivatives not designated as hedges427,182 (180,313)11,320 (455,952)
Net cash settlements received on derivatives not designated as hedges252,089 162,639 813,218 152,149 
Premiums received for derivatives that settled during the period2,083 9,405 604 16,611 
Net marketing services and other(317)(1,636)(4,613)(7,282)
Adjusted operating revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure$853,164 $941,671 $2,626,787 $3,110,527 
Total sales volumes (MMcfe)366,138 380,823 1,096,855 1,134,407 
Average realized price ($/Mcfe)$2.33 $2.47 $2.39 $2.74 

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Calculation of EQT Production adjusted operating revenuesThree Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
$ in thousands (unless noted)2017 2016 2017 2016
EQT Production total operating revenues$597,718
 $508,092
 $2,057,481
 $1,068,752
(Deduct) add back:       
(Gain) loss on derivatives not designated as hedges(35,625) (93,356) (222,693) 32,342
Net cash settlements received (paid) on derivatives not designated as hedges13,321
 27,287
 (6,837) 222,516
Premiums received (paid) for derivatives that settled during the period537
 (558) 1,595
 (1,574)
Pipeline and net marketing services(9,140) (10,797) (31,656) (28,196)
EQT Production adjusted operating revenues, a non-GAAP financial measure$566,811
 $430,668
 $1,797,890
 $1,293,840
        
Total sales volumes (MMcfe)205,067
 196,085
 593,081
 560,568
        
Average realized price ($/Mcfe)$2.76
 $2.20
 $3.03
 $2.31

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Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Sales Volumes and Revenues
Business Segment Results
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019%20202019%
(Thousands, unless otherwise noted)
Sales volumes by shale (MMcfe):   
Marcellus (a)318,740 314,915 1.2 958,243 960,588 (0.2)
Ohio Utica46,523 64,581 (28.0)134,728 169,501 (20.5)
Other875 1,327 (34.1)3,884 4,318 (10.1)
Total sales volumes (b)366,138 380,823 (3.9)1,096,855 1,134,407 (3.3)
Average daily sales volumes (MMcfe/d)3,980 4,139 (3.8)4,003 4,155 (3.7)
Operating revenues:
Sales of natural gas, NGLs and oil$598,992 $769,627 (22.2)$1,812,965 $2,941,767 (38.4)
(Loss) gain on derivatives not designated as hedges(427,182)180,313 (336.9)(11,320)455,952 (102.5)
Net marketing services and other317 1,636 (80.6)4,613 7,282 (36.7)
Total operating revenues$172,127 $951,576 (81.9)$1,806,258 $3,405,001 (47.0)

(a)Includes Upper Devonian wells.
(b)NGLs, ethane and oil were converted to Mcfe at a rate of Operationssix Mcfe per barrel.

Business segment operating results are presented inThree Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

Sales of natural gas, NGLs and oil. Sales of natural gas, NGLs and oil decreased for the segment discussions and financial tables on the following pages. Operating segments are evaluated on their contributionthree months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the Company’s consolidated results basedsame period in 2019 due to a lower average realized price and lower sales volumes. Average realized price decreased due to lower NYMEX prices and unfavorable differential, partly offset by higher cash settled derivatives. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company received $252.1 million and $162.6 million, respectively, of net cash settlements on derivatives not designated as hedges, which are included in average realized price but may not be included in operating income. Other income, interest and income taxes are managed on a consolidated basis. Headquarters’ costs are billedrevenues. Sales volumes for the three months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 4% or, excluding sales volumes related to the operating segments based upon a fixed allocation of the headquarters’ annual operating budget. Unallocated expenses consist primarily of incentive compensation expense2020 Divestiture (defined and administrative costs, including the Rice Merger acquisition-related expenses.

The Company has reported the components of each segment’s operating income and various operational measures in the sections below, and where appropriate, has provided information describing how a measure was derived. EQT’s management believes that presentation of this information provides useful information to management and investors regarding the financial condition, operations and trends of each of EQT’s business segments without being obscured by the financial condition, operations and trends for the other segments or by the effects of corporate allocations of interest, income taxes and other income.  In addition, management uses these measures for budget planning purposes. The Company has reconciled each segment’s operating income to the Company’s consolidated operating income and net incomediscussed in Note F10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements), 2% compared to the same period in this Quarterly Report2019. This decrease was due primarily to the Company's strategic decisions to temporarily curtail (i) approximately 1.4 Bcf per day of gross production, equivalent to approximately 1.0 Bcf per day of net production, beginning on Form 10-Q. May 16, 2020 and ended mid-July 2020 and (ii) approximately 0.6 Bcf per day of gross production, equivalent to approximately 0.4 Bcf per day of net production, beginning on September 1, 2020 (collectively, the Strategic Production Curtailments).


As of December 31, 2016,(Loss) gain on derivatives not designated as hedges. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company reports its resultsrecognized a loss of operations through three business segments: EQT Production, EQT Gathering$427.2 million and EQT Transmission.a gain of $180.3 million, respectively, on derivatives not designated as hedges. The segment disclosuresloss for 2020 was related primarily to decreases in the fair market value of the Company's NYMEX swaps and discussions containedoptions due to increases in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q have been recastNYMEX forward prices. The gain for 2019 was related primarily to reflectincreases in the current reporting structurefair market value of the Company's NYMEX swaps and options due to decreases in NYMEX forward prices.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

Sales of natural gas, NGLs and oil. Sales of natural gas, NGLs and oil decreased for all periods presented. Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to conformthe nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the current year presentation undersame period in 2019 due to a lower average realized price and lower sales volumes. Average realized price decreased due to lower NYMEX prices, lower liquids prices and unfavorable differential, partly offset by higher cash settled derivatives. For the current segment reporting structure.nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company received $813.2 million and $152.1 million, respectively, of net cash settlements on derivatives not designated as hedges, which are included in average realized price but may not be included in operating revenues. Sales volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 decreased 3%, or, excluding sales volumes related to the 2020 Divestiture, 2% compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily to the Strategic Production Curtailments.



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Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

(Loss) gain on derivatives not designated as hedges. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recognized a loss of $11.3 million and a gain of $456.0 million, respectively, on derivatives not designated as hedges. The loss for 2020 was related primarily to decreases in the fair market value of the Company's NYMEX swaps and options due to increases in NYMEX forward prices. The gain for 2019 was related primarily to increases in the fair market value of the Company's NYMEX swaps and options due to decreases in NYMEX forward prices, partly offset by decreases in the fair market value of the Company's basis swaps due to increases in basis prices.
EQT PRODUCTION

Production-Related Operating Expenses
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table presents information on the Company's production-related operating expenses.

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
20202019%20202019%
(Thousands, unless otherwise noted)
Operating expenses:    
Gathering$274,196 $258,680 6.0 $788,012 $778,249 1.3 
Transmission120,681 148,956 (19.0)387,358 440,543 (12.1)
Processing32,814 30,306 8.3 97,791 95,380 2.5 
Lease operating expenses (LOE), excluding production taxes28,758 22,355 28.6 82,675 62,582 32.1 
Production taxes10,912 15,466 (29.4)35,704 54,963 (35.0)
Exploration3,160 3,492 (9.5)4,959 6,356 (22.0)
Selling, general and administrative56,330 79,376 (29.0)134,609 214,562 (37.3)
Production depletion$336,672 $387,404 (13.1)$1,007,654 $1,143,552 (11.9)
Other depreciation and depletion4,355 3,589 21.3 13,995 10,967 27.6 
Total depreciation and depletion$341,027 $390,993 (12.8)$1,021,649 $1,154,519 (11.5)
Per Unit ($/Mcfe):
Gathering$0.75 $0.68 10.3 $0.72 $0.69 4.3 
Transmission0.33 0.39 (15.4)0.35 0.39 (10.3)
Processing0.09 0.08 12.5 0.09 0.08 12.5 
LOE, excluding production taxes0.08 0.06 33.3 0.08 0.06 33.3 
Production taxes0.03 0.04 (25.0)0.03 0.05 (40.0)
Exploration0.01 0.01 — — 0.01 (100.0)
Selling, general and administrative0.15 0.21 (28.6)0.12 0.19 (36.8)
Production depletion0.92 1.02 (9.8)0.92 1.01 (8.9)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2019

Gathering. Gathering expense increased on an absolute and per Mcfe basis for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to a higher gathering rate structure as a result of the Consolidated GGA (defined and discussed in Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements), partly offset by lower gathered volumes as a result of the Strategic Production Curtailments. The Company expects to realize fee relief and a lower gathering rate structure from the Consolidated GGA beginning in 2021.

Transmission. Transmission expense decreased on an absolute and per Mcfe basis for the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily to released capacity on, and credits received from, the Texas Eastern Transmission Pipeline. The decrease in transmission expense per Mcfe was partly offset by the decrease in sales volumes.

26
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 % 2017 2016 %
OPERATIONAL DATA           
            
Sales volume detail (MMcfe): 
  
  
      
Marcellus (a)181,650
 171,468
 5.9
 523,122
 486,439
 7.5
Other (b)23,417
 24,617
 (4.9) 69,959
 74,129
 (5.6)
Total production sales volumes (c)205,067
 196,085
 4.6
 593,081
 560,568
 5.8
            
Average daily sales volumes (MMcfe/d)2,229
 2,131
 4.6
 2,172
 2,046
 6.2
            
Average realized price ($/Mcfe)$2.76
 $2.20
 25.5
 $3.03
 $2.31
 31.2
            
Gathering to EQT Gathering ($/Mcfe)$0.47
 $0.46
 2.2
 $0.48
 $0.49
 (2.0)
Transmission to EQT Transmission ($/Mcfe)$0.23
 $0.19
 21.1
 $0.23
 $0.19
 21.1
Third-party gathering and transmission ($/Mcfe)$0.45
 $0.29
 55.2
 $0.46
 $0.29
 58.6
Processing ($/Mcfe)$0.22
 $0.17
 29.4
 $0.23
 $0.16
 43.8
Lease operating expenses (LOE), excluding production taxes ($/Mcfe)$0.13
 $0.14
 (7.1) $0.13
 $0.15
 (13.3)
Production taxes ($/Mcfe)$0.07
 $0.05
 40.0
 $0.09
 $0.07
 28.6
Production depletion ($/Mcfe)$1.03
 $1.06
 (2.8) $1.03
 $1.06
 (2.8)
            
Depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) (thousands): 
  
  
      
Production depletion$210,393
 $207,120
 1.6
 $613,379
 $594,408
 3.2
Other DD&A13,710
 13,648
 0.5
 41,032
 40,845
 0.5
Total DD&A$224,103
 $220,768
 1.5
 $654,411
 $635,253
 3.0
            
Capital expenditures (thousands) (d)$449,303
 $622,856
 (27.9) $1,850,482
 $1,094,747
 69.0
            
FINANCIAL DATA (thousands) 
  
  
      
            
Revenues:           
Sales of natural gas, oil and NGLs$552,953
 $403,939
 36.9
 $1,803,132
 $1,072,898
 68.1
Pipeline and net marketing services9,140

10,797
 (15.3) 31,656
 28,196
 12.3
Gain (loss) on derivatives not designated as hedges35,625
 93,356
 (61.8) 222,693
 (32,342) (788.6)
Total operating revenues597,718
 508,092
 17.6
 2,057,481
 1,068,752
 92.5
            
Operating expenses: 
  
  
      
Gathering116,921
 103,231
 13.3
 334,801
 307,682
 8.8
Transmission119,729
 81,456
 47.0
 354,534
 235,196
 50.7
Processing44,166
 33,332
 32.5
 133,745
 88,429
 51.2
LOE, excluding production taxes26,177
 28,303
 (7.5) 77,522
 84,510
 (8.3)
Production taxes13,453
 10,696
 25.8
 52,290
 41,582
 25.8
Exploration2,437
 2,670
 (8.7) 9,040
 9,384
 (3.7)
Selling, general and administrative (SG&A)38,650
 43,101
 (10.3) 118,861
 135,394
 (12.2)
DD&A224,103
 220,768
 1.5
 654,411
 635,253
 3.0
Total operating expenses585,636
 523,557
 11.9
 1,735,204
 1,537,430
 12.9
Operating income (loss)$12,082
 $(15,465) (178.1) $322,277
 $(468,678) (168.8)
(a)Includes Upper Devonian wells.
(b)Includes 2,267 and 3,847 MMcfe of Utica sales volume for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and 7,239 and 11,641 MMcfe of Utica sales volume for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
(c)NGLs, ethane and crude oil were converted to Mcfe at the rate of six Mcfe per barrel for all periods.
(d)
Expenditures for segment assets in the EQT Production segment included $52.1 million and $30.1 million for general leasing activity during the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $147.0 million and $98.2 million for general leasing activity during the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 includes $7.8 million and $819.0 million of cash capital expenditures, respectively, for the acquisitions discussed in Note M to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 includes $412.3 million of cash capital expenditures for the acquisitions discussed in Note M. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company also incurred $7.5 million and $6.2 million of non-cash capital expenditures for the acquisitions discussed in Note M.

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Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
EQT Production’s operating income was $12.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared toLOE. LOE increased on an operating loss of $15.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016.  The increase was primarily due to a higher average realized priceabsolute and increased sales volumes of produced natural gas and NGLs, partly offset by increased operating expenses and lower gains on derivatives not designated as hedges.
Total operating revenues were $597.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $508.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Sales of natural gas, oil and NGLs increased as a result of a higher average realized price and a 5% increase in production sales volumes in the current period. EQT Production received $13.3 million and $27.3 million of net cash settlements for derivatives not designated as hedges for the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, that are included in the average realized price but are not in GAAP operating revenues. Changes in the fair market value of derivative instruments prior to settlement are recognized in gain on derivatives not designated as hedges. The increase in production sales volumes was primarily the result of increased production from the 2015 and 2016 drilling programs, primarily in the Marcellus play, as well as recent acquisition activity, partially offset by the normal production decline in the Company's producing wells in 2017.
The $0.56 per Mcfe increase in the average realized price for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was primarily due to an increase in the average natural gas differential of $0.36 per Mcf, higher liquids prices and an increase in the average NYMEX natural gas price net of cash settled derivatives. The improvement in the average differential primarily related to higher basis. Basis improved in the Appalachian Basin and at sales points reached through the Company’s transportation portfolio. The Company started flowing its produced volumes to its Rockies Express pipeline capacity and Texas Eastern Transmission Gulf Markets pipeline capacity in the fourth quarter of 2016, which resulted in a favorable impact to basis for the three months ended September 30, 20172020 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016.same period in 2019 due primarily to higher repairs and maintenance costs as a result of the Company's increased focus on optimizing production from currently producing wells. In addition, LOE per Mcfe increased as a result of the decrease in sales volumes.


EQT Production total operating revenuestaxes. Production taxes decreased on an absolute and per Mcfe basis for the three months ended September 30, 2017 included a $35.6 million gain on derivatives not designated as hedges2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily to lower Pennsylvania impact fees and severance taxes as a $93.4 million gainresult of lower commodity prices. The decrease in production taxes per Mcfe was partly offset by the decrease in sales volumes.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased on an absolute and per Mcfe basis for the three months ended September 30, 2016.2020 compared to the same period in 2019 as a result of decreased litigation expenses, net of settlements received, of $31.9 million as well as lower personnel costs due to reductions in workforce, partly offset by higher short- and long-term incentive compensation costs due to changes in the value of awards. The gainsdecrease in selling, general and administrative expense per Mcfe was partly offset by the decrease in sales volumes.

Depreciation and depletion. Production depletion decreased on an absolute and per Mcfe basis for the three months ended September 30, 20172020 compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily related to a gainlower annual depletion rate and lower volumes.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019

Gathering. Gathering expense increased on an absolute and per Mcfe basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due to a physical contract treatedhigher gathering rate structure as a derivativeresult of the Consolidated GGA, partly offset by lower gathered volumes as a result of the Strategic Production Curtailments. The Company expects to realize fee relief and a lower gathering rate structure from the Consolidated GGA beginning in 2021.

Transmission. Transmission expense decreased on an absolute and per Mcfe basis for accounting purposesthe nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily to released capacity on, and credits received from, the Texas Eastern Transmission Pipeline, partly offset by higher costs associated with additional capacity on the Tennessee Gas Pipeline. The decrease in transmission expense per Mcfe was partly offset by the decrease in sales volumes.

LOE. LOE increased on an increaseabsolute and per Mcfe basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily to higher repairs and maintenance costs as a result of the Company's increased focus on optimizing production from currently producing wells as well as higher salt water disposal costs. In addition, LOE per Mcfe increased as a result of the decrease in sales volumes.

Production taxes. Production taxes decreased on an absolute and per Mcfe basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily to lower severance taxes and Pennsylvania impact fees as a result of lower commodity prices. The decrease in production taxes per Mcfe was partly offset by the decrease in sales volumes.

Selling, general and administrative. Selling, general and administrative expense decreased on an absolute and per Mcfe basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 as a result of decreased litigation expenses, net of settlements received, of $77.7 million as well as lower personnel costs due to reductions in workforce, partly offset by higher short- and long-term incentive compensation costs due to changes in the fair value of EQT Production’sawards. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expense per Mcfe was partly offset by the decrease in sales volumes.

Depreciation and depletion. Production depletion decreased on an absolute and per Mcfe basis swapsfor the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to the same period in 2019 due primarily to decreased basis prices. The gains a lower annual depletion rate and lower volumes.

Other Operating Expenses

Amortization of intangible assets. Amortization of intangible assetsfor the three months ended September 30, 2016 primarily related2020 was $7.5 million compared to favorable changes in the fair market value of EQT Production’s NYMEX and basis swaps due to a decrease in forward prices during the third quarter of 2016.
Operating expenses totaled $585.6$7.8 million for the threesame period in 2019. Amortization of intangible assetsfor the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 was $22.4 million compared to $523.6$28.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016. Gathering expense increasedsame period in 2019. The decreases were due primarily due to increased third-party volumetric charges and increased affiliate firm gathering capacity. Transmission expense increased due to higher third-party costs and increased firm capacity on contracts with affiliates incurred to move EQT Production’s natural gas outthe impairment of the Appalachian Basin. During the fourth quarter of 2016 the Ohio Valley Connector (OVC) was placed into service and as a result, the Company started flowing its produced volumes to its Rockies Express pipeline capacity.  Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company started flowing its produced volumes to its Texas Eastern Transmission Gulf Markets pipeline capacity. Processing expense increased as a result of increased processing capacity acquired through recent acquisitions and higher volumes processed.

The decrease in LOE was primarily due to lower salt water disposal costs in 2017. Production taxes increased as a result of higher severance taxes associated with increased production volumes resulting from recent acquisitions and an increase in the Pennsylvania impact fee, primarily as a result of higher NYMEX prices during the three months ended September 30, 2017.

SG&A expense decreased primarily due to decreased legal reserves, partly offset by higher personnel costs. DD&A expense increased as a result of higher produced volumes partly offset by a lower overall depletion rateintangible assets recognized in the third quarter of 2017.2019, which decreased the amortization rate.



Loss on sale/exchange of long-lived assets. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company recognized a loss on sale/exchange of long-lived assets of $102.7 million, of which $67.2 million related to the 2020 Asset Exchange Transactions and $35.5 million related to asset sales. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company recognized a loss
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Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

on sale/exchange of long-lived assets of $13.9 million related to the 2019 Asset Exchange Transaction. The 2020 and 2019 Asset Exchange Transactions and 2020 Divestiture are defined and discussed in Note 10 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Nine Months Ended
Impairment of intangible assets. For the three months ended September 30, 2017 vs. Nine Months Ended2019, the Company recognized impairment of $15.4 million of intangible assets associated with non-compete agreements for former Rice Energy Inc. executives who are now employees of the Company.

Impairment and expiration of leases. Impairment and expiration of leases for the three months ended September 30, 2016
EQT Production’s operating income totaled $322.32020 was $50.4 million compared to $49.6 million for the same period in 2019. Impairment and expiration of leases for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 was $145.5 million compared to an operating loss of $468.7$127.7 million for the same period in 2019. The increases were driven by increased lease expirations due to the Company's change in strategic focus to core development opportunities as well as changes in market conditions.

Transaction, proxy and reorganization. Transaction, proxy and reorganization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The $791.0 million increase was primarily due2020 were related to higher average realized price, gains on derivatives not designated as hedgestransaction and reorganization costs. Transaction, proxy and reorganization expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared2019 were related to lossesreductions in workforce and other strategic alignment initiatives, which resulted in the recognition of severance and other termination benefits of $68.0 million, contract termination fees of $12.6 million and proxy costs of $19.3 million.

Other Income Statement Items

Gain on derivatives not designatedEquitrans Share Exchange. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company recognized a gain on the Equitrans Share Exchange of $187.2 million. See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

(Gain) loss on investment in Equitrans Midstream Corporation. The Company's investment in Equitrans Midstream is recorded at fair value by multiplying the closing stock price of Equitrans Midstream's common stock by the number of shares of Equitrans Midstream's common stock owned by the Company. Changes in fair value are recorded in (gain) loss on investment in Equitrans Midstream Corporation in the Statements of Condensed Consolidated Operations. The Company's investment in Equitrans Midstream fluctuates with changes in Equitrans Midstream's stock price, which was $8.46 and $13.36 as hedgesof September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Note, the effect of the Company's sale of 50% of its ownership of its retained shares of Equitrans Midstream's common stock was recorded as a reduction to the investment in Equitrans Midstream in conjunction with the Company's recognition of the gain on the Equitrans Share Exchange. See Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dividend and other income. Dividend and other income decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 20162020 compared to the same periods in 2019 due primarily to lower dividends received from the Company's investment in Equitrans Midstream driven by decreased shares of Equitrans Midstream's common stock owned.

Loss on debt extinguishment. During the three and increased sales volumes of produced natural gas and NGLs, partly offset by increased operating expenses.
Total operating revenues were $2,057.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared2020, the Company recognized a loss on debt extinguishment of $3.7 million and $20.7 million, respectively, related to $1,068.8 millionthe repayment of the Company's 4.875% senior notes, 2.50% senior notes, floating rate notes and term loan facility. See Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Interest expense. Interest expense increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016.  Sales of natural gas, oil2020 compared to the same periods in 2019 due to increased interest incurred on new debt, including the senior notes issued in January 2020 and NGLs increased as a result of a higher average realized price and a 6% increasethe convertible senior notes issued in production sales volumes. EQT Production paid $6.8 million and received $222.5 million of net cash settlements for derivatives not designated as hedges for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, that are included in the average realized price but are not in GAAP operating revenues. The increase in production sales volumes was primarily the result of increased production from the 2015 and 2016 drilling programs, primarily in the Marcellus play,April 2020, as well as recent acquisition activity, partiallyinterest incurred on letters of credit issued in 2020. These increases were partly offset by the normal production decline in the Company's producing wells in 2017.
The $0.72 per Mcfe increase in the average realized price for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was primarilylower interest incurred due to the increase inrepayment of the average NYMEX natural gas price net of cash settled derivatives of $0.44 per Mcf, an increase inCompany's 8.125% senior notes, 4.875% senior notes, floating rate notes and 2.50% senior notes and decreased borrowings on the average natural gas differential of $0.20 per Mcf and an increase in liquids prices. The improvement in the average differential primarily related to higher basis partly offset by unfavorable cash settled basis swaps for the first nine months of 2017 as comparedCompany's credit facility. See Note 6 to the first nine months of 2016. The Company started flowing its produced volumes to its Rockies Express pipeline capacity and Texas Eastern Transmission Gulf Markets pipeline capacity in the fourth quarter of 2016, which resulted in a favorable impact to basis for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 comparedCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Income tax benefit. See Note 5 to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. In addition, for the first nine months of 2017, basis improved in the Appalachian Basin and at sales points reached through the Company’s transportation portfolio, particularly in the United States Northeast.Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

EQT Production total operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 included a $222.7 million gain on derivatives not designated as hedges compared to a $32.3 million loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 primarily related to increases in the fair market value of EQT Production’s NYMEX swaps due to decreased NYMEX prices.
Operating expenses totaled $1,735.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $1,537.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Gathering expense increased primarily due to increased third-party volumetric charges and increased affiliate firm gathering capacity. Transmission expense increased due to higher third-party costs and increased firm capacity on contracts with affiliates incurred to move EQT Production’s natural gas out of the Appalachian Basin. During the fourth quarter of 2016, the OVC was placed into service and as a result, the Company started flowing its produced volumes to its Rockies Express pipeline capacity.  Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2016, the Company started flowing its produced volumes to its Texas Eastern Transmission Gulf Markets pipeline capacity. Processing expense increased as a result of increased processing capacity acquired through recent acquisitions and higher volumes processed.

The decrease in LOE was primarily due to decreased personnel costs driven by the consolidation of the Company’s Huron operations in 2016 and lower well operating expenses, partly offset by higher operational costs related to the Company’s recent acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. Production taxes increased as a result of higher severance taxes associated with increased production volumes and on higher market sales prices partly offset by the expiration of the West Virginia volume based tax in 2016. Production taxes also increased due to an increase in the Pennsylvania impact fee, primarily as a result of an increase in the number of wells drilled in Pennsylvania and higher NYMEX prices during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

SG&A expense decreased primarily due to lower pension expense of $9.4 million related to the termination of the EQT Corporation Retirement Plan for Employees in the second quarter of 2016, lower legal reserves in 2017, a reduction to the reserve for uncollectible accounts, and the absence of costs related to the consolidation of the Company’s Huron operations in 2016. This was partly offset by higher professional service fees driven primarily by recent acquisitions. DD&A expense increased on higher production depletion as a result of higher produced volumes partly offset by a lower overall depletion rate in 2017.


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Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Outlook
EQT GATHERING

In 2020, the Company expects to spend $1.05 billion to $1.10 billion in total capital expenditures, which are expected to be funded by operating cash flow and, if required, borrowings on the Company's credit facility. Sales volumes in 2020 are expected to be 1,480 Bcfe to 1,500 Bcfe.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016 % Change
 (Thousands, other than per day amounts)
FINANCIAL DATA           
Firm reservation fee revenues$104,772
 $83,560
 25.4
 $300,901
 $249,127
 20.8
Volumetric based fee revenues:           
Usage fees under firm contracts (a)7,873
 10,024
 (21.5) 19,173
 31,515
 (39.2)
Usage fees under interruptible contracts3,877
 5,557
 (30.2) 10,922
 16,663
 (34.5)
Total volumetric based fee revenues11,750
 15,581
 (24.6) 30,095
 48,178
 (37.5)
Total operating revenues116,522
 99,141
 17.5
 330,996
 297,305
 11.3
            
Operating expenses:           
Operating and maintenance10,219
 9,672
 5.7
 31,082
 27,740
 12.0
SG&A10,503
 9,311
 12.8
 28,800
 28,771
 0.1
Depreciation and amortization9,983
 7,663
 30.3
 28,398
 22,520
 26.1
Total operating expenses30,705
 26,646
 15.2
 88,280
 79,031
 11.7
            
Operating income$85,817
 $72,495
 18.4
 $242,716
 $218,274
 11.2
            
OPERATIONAL DATA 
  
    
  
  
Gathered volumes (BBtu per day)           
Firm capacity reservation1,838
 1,563
 17.6
 1,783
 1,506
 18.4
Volumetric based services (b)370
 451
 (18.0) 292
 463
 (36.9)
Total gathered volumes2,208
 2,014
 9.6
 2,075
 1,969
 5.4
            
Capital expenditures$48,182
 $88,390
 (45.5) $150,728
 $247,755
 (39.2)
(a)Includes fees on volumes gathered in excess of firm contracted capacity.
(b)Includes volumes gathered under interruptible contracts and volumes gathered in excess of firm contracted capacity. 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

GatheringThe Company's revenues, profitability, ability to grow, liquidity and financial performance are substantially dependent on the prices it receives for, and the Company's ability to develop its reserves of, natural gas, NGLs and oil. Changes in natural gas, NGLs and oil prices could affect, among other things, the Company's development plans, which would increase or decrease the pace of the development and the level of the Company's reserves, as well as the Company's revenues, earnings or liquidity. Lower prices and changes in development plans could also result in non-cash impairments of the book value of the Company's oil and gas properties or other long-lived assets or downward adjustments to the Company's estimated proved reserves. Any such impairments or downward adjustments to the Company's estimated reserves could potentially be material to the Company's financial statements. Increases in natural gas, NGLs or oil prices may be accompanied by, or result in, increased by $17.4 millionwell drilling costs, production taxes, lease operating expenses, volatility in seasonal gas price spreads for the three months ended September 30, 2017 comparedCompany's storage assets and end-user conservation or conversion to alternative fuels. In addition, to the three months ended September 30, 2016 driven by third party and affiliateextent the Company has hedged its production developmentat prices below the current market price, the Company will not benefit fully from any increase in the Marcellus Shale. EQT Gatheringprice of natural gas.

See "Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates" herein and Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for a discussion of the Company's accounting policies and significant assumptions related to impairment of the Company's oil and gas properties.

See Item 1A., "Risk Factors – Natural gas, NGLs and oil price declines and changes in our development strategy have resulted in impairment of certain of our assets. Future declines in commodity prices, increases in operating costs or adverse changes in well performance or additional changes in our development strategy may result in additional write-downs of the carrying amounts of our assets, including long lived intangible assets, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations in future periods" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019.

COVID-19 and Oil Price War

The energy industry has recently experienced two significant external stimuli that have impacted, and are anticipated to continue impacting, both day-to-day operations and the macro environment. The novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, pandemic and voluntary and mandatory quarantines, travel restrictions and other restrictions throughout the United States and other parts of the world have resulted in decreased demand for natural gas, NGLs and oil. Additionally, in March 2020, the group of oil producing nations known as OPEC+ failed to reach an agreement over proposed oil production cuts stemming from the decrease in global demand for oil in light of the COVID-19 pandemic (the oil price war). Although the members of OPEC+ eventually reached an agreement to reduce their oil production beginning in May 2020 and continuing through April 2022, there remains significant uncertainty regarding the future actions of OPEC+, its members and other state-controlled oil companies related to oil price and production controls, including anticipated increases in supply from Russia and other members of OPEC+, particularly Saudi Arabia.

Impact of COVID-19 on the Company's Operations. To date, the Company has experienced limited operational impacts as a direct result of work from home restrictions or COVID-19. As a "life-sustaining" business under the guidelines issued by each of the states in which the Company operates, the Company has been allowed to continue operations, provided that non-essential personnel have been required to work from home. One of the primary actions taken by the Company's new management team over the past twelve months has been the establishment of a digital work environment, which has allowed the Company to maintain the engagement and connectivity of its personnel as well as minimize the number of employees required in the office and field.

Impact of Oil Price War on the Company's Operations. The Company has had, and expects to have, limited direct operational impacts from the oil price war. The oversupply of oil and NGLs resulting from the demand destruction attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic is anticipated by some market participants to result in a lack of storage capacity and ultimately the shutting in of certain oil and NGLs production. The Company has limited oil and NGLs exposure, with approximately 95% of its production being natural gas.

Impact of COVID-19 and Oil Price War on the Company's Outlook. The prices for natural gas, NGLs and oil have historically been volatile; however, the volatility in the prices for these commodities has substantially increased firm reservation fee revenues primarily as a result of third partiesrecent world developments in 2020. Oil prices in particular drastically fell in March 2020, and, affiliates contracting for additional firm gathering capacity on the Range Resources Corporation (Range Resources) Header Pipeline project and various affiliate wellhead gathering expansion projects. The decrease in usage fees under firm contracts was due to lower affiliate volumes in excess of firm contracted capacity. The decrease in usage fees under interruptible contracts was primarily due to the additional contracts for firm capacity.

Operating expenses increased by $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 primarily as a result of increased depreciation and amortization expense of $2.3 million due to additional assets placed in-service including those associated with the Range Resources Header Pipeline project and a Northern West Virginia Marcellus gathering system (NWV Gathering) expansion project and higher personnel costs.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

Gathering revenues increased by $33.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 driven by third party and affiliate production development in the Marcellus Shale. EQT Gathering increased firm reservation fee revenues primarily as a result of affiliates and third parties contracting for additional firm gathering capacity on various affiliate wellhead gathering expansion projects and the Range Resources Header Pipeline project. The decrease in usage fees under firm contracts was due to lower affiliate volumes in excess of firm contracted capacity. The decrease in usage fees under interruptible contracts was primarily due to the additional contracts for firm capacity.

Operating expenses increased by $9.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily as a result of increased depreciation and amortization expense of $5.9 million due to additional

although prices have since risen from historic
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assets placed in-service including those associatedlows in April 2020, oil prices continue to be depressed. However, forward strip pricing for natural gas has increased meaningfully compared to strip prices prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and oil price war, with the Range Resources Header Pipeline project andprincipal contributing factor believed to be the market expectation that supply decreases in associated natural gas (defined as natural gas produced as a NWV Gathering expansion project and higher personnel costs.

EQT TRANSMISSION

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2017 2016 % Change 2017 2016 % Change
 (Thousands, other than per day amounts)
FINANCIAL DATA           
Firm reservation fee revenues$84,438
 $59,610
 41.7
 $256,224
 $190,003
 34.9
Volumetric based fee revenues:           
Usage fees under firm contracts (a)3,427
 14,600
 (76.5) 9,787
 42,274
 (76.8)
Usage fees under interruptible contracts2,806
 3,421
 (18.0) 12,578
 11,018
 14.2
Total volumetric based fee revenues6,233
 18,021
 (65.4) 22,365
 53,292
 (58.0)
Total operating revenues90,671
 77,631
 16.8
 278,589
 243,295
 14.5
            
Operating expenses:           
Operating and maintenance10,385
 8,526
 21.8
 30,389
 23,947
 26.9
SG&A8,336
 8,414
 (0.9) 23,412
 24,606
 (4.9)
Depreciation and amortization12,261
 6,976
 75.8
 35,793
 20,657
 73.3
Total operating expenses30,982
 23,916
 29.5
 89,594
 69,210
 29.5
            
Operating income$59,689
 $53,715
 11.1
 $188,995
 $174,085
 8.6
            
OPERATIONAL DATA 
  
    
  
  
Transmission pipeline throughput (BBtu per day)           
Firm capacity reservation2,517
 1,440
 74.8
 2,288
 1,515
 51.0
Volumetric based services (b)21
 610
 (96.6) 22
 556
 (96.0)
Total transmission pipeline throughput2,538
 2,050
 23.8
 2,310
 2,071
 11.5
            
Average contracted firm transmission reservation commitments (BBtu per day)3,474
 2,365
 46.9
 3,519
 2,591
 35.8
            
Capital expenditures$22,312
 $77,940
 (71.4) $73,679
 $253,957
 (71.0)

(a)Includes commodity charges and fees on all volumes transported under firm contracts as well as transmission fees on volumes in excess of firm contracted capacity.
(b)Includes volumes transported under interruptible contracts and volumes transported in excess of firm contracted capacity.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 vs. Three Months Ended September 30, 2016

Transmission and storage revenues increased by $13.0 millionbyproduct of principally oil production activities) as a result of reduced or curtailed operations in oil basins will more than offset reduced demand for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016. Firm reservation fee revenues increased due to affiliates contracting for additional firm capacity on the OVC. Approximately $3.4 million of the increase was related tonatural gas as a FERC-approved retroactive negotiated rate adjustment for the period October 1, 2016 through June 30, 2017. The firm capacity on the OVC resulted in lower affiliate usage fees under firm contracts.

Operating expenses increased by $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016. The increases in operating and maintenance expense and depreciation and amortization expense were the result of the OVC project placed in-serviceCOVID-19 pandemic. The impact of these recent developments on natural gas prices and the Company's business are unpredictable, and there is no assurance that natural gas prices will remain at elevated prices or that any positive impact from the oil price war will outweigh the negative impact from reduced demand for natural gas as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic or other factors. See Item 1A., "Risk Factors" in the fourthCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, as well as Part II, Item 1A., "Risk Factors – The novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, pandemic has affected and may materially adversely affect, and any future outbreak of any other highly infectious or contagious diseases may materially adversely affect, our operations, financial performance and condition, operating results and cash flows" in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

Deleveraging Plan

In October 2019, the Company announced a plan to reduce its debt through asset monetizations and increased free cash flow (the Deleveraging Plan). The Deleveraging Plan contemplates generating targeted proceeds from monetizations of select, non-core exploration and production assets, core mineral assets and/or the Company's retained equity interest in Equitrans Midstream.

The Company intends to selectively pursue non-core asset sales and opportunistically monetize its remaining equity interest in Equitrans Midstream in a strategic manner. The Company believes that the combination of the anticipated proceeds from monetization transactions and improved realized free cash flow amounts as a result of accelerated well cost reductions will be sufficient to allow the Company to repay or refinance its remaining debt maturing in 2021 by the end of 2020 and begin repaying or refinancing its debt maturing after 2021. Until the Company's leverage target is achieved, the Company expects to use nearly all of its free cash flow and divestiture proceeds to reduce its debt.

As discussed in Note 6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company issued the Convertible Notes during the second quarter of 2016. Operating2020. Upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, the Company intends to use a combined settlement approach to satisfy its obligation by paying or delivering to holders of the Convertible Notes cash equal to the principal amount of the obligation and maintenance expense increased primarily due to property taxesEQT common stock for amounts that exceed the principal amount of the obligation. By settling its Convertible Notes obligation either partially or wholly in EQT common stock, the Company could favorably affect its leverage levels.

The successful execution of the Deleveraging Plan is based on the OVC.Company's current expectations, including with respect to matters beyond its control, and is subject to change. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to find attractive asset monetization opportunities or that such transactions will be completed on its anticipated timeframe, if at all. Furthermore, the Company's estimated value for the assets to be monetized under the Deleveraging Plan involves multiple assumptions and judgments about future events that are inherently uncertain; accordingly, there can be no assurance that the resulting net cash proceeds from asset monetization transactions will be as anticipated, even if such transactions are consummated. Some of the factors that could affect the Company's ability to successfully execute the Deleveraging Plan include changes in the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers and the availability of financing to potential purchasers on reasonable terms, if at all, the number of prospective purchasers, the number of competing assets on the market, unfavorable economic conditions, industry trends and changes in laws and regulations. If the Company is not able to successfully execute the Deleveraging Plan or otherwise reduce debt to a level the Company believes is appropriate, the Company’s credit ratings may be lowered, the Company may reduce or delay its planned capital expenditures or investments and the Company may revise or delay its strategic plans.


Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 vs. Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016

Capital Resources and Liquidity
Transmission
Although the Company cannot provide any assurance, it believes cash flows from operating activities and storage revenues increasedavailability under its credit facility should be sufficient to meet the Company's cash requirements inclusive of, but not limited to, normal operating needs, debt service obligations, planned capital expenditures and commitments for at least the next twelve months.
Operating Activities

Net cash provided by $35.3operating activities was $1,132 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 compared to $1,634 million for the same period in 2019. The decrease was due primarily to lower cash operating revenues and unfavorable timing of working capital payments, partly offset by increased cash settlements received on derivatives not designated as hedges and income tax refunds, plus interest, received of $391.4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. Firm reservation fee revenues increased due to affiliates and third parties contracting for

2020.
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additional firm capacity, primarily on the OVC, as well as higher contractual rates on existing contracts in the current year. The firm capacity on the OVC resulted in lower affiliate usage fees under firm contracts.

Operating expenses increased by $20.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increases in operating and maintenance expense and depreciation and amortization expense were the result of the OVC project placed in-service in the fourth quarter of 2016. Operating and maintenance expense increased primarily due to property taxes on the OVC and higher personnel costs.

Other Income Statement Items

Other Income

For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded equity in earnings of nonconsolidated investments of $6.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively, related to EQM's portion of the MVP Joint Venture's Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC) on the MVP project. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded equity in earnings of nonconsolidated investments of $15.4 million and $6.1 million, respectively, related to EQM's portion of the MVP Joint Venture's AFUDC on the MVP project.

For the three months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded AFUDC of $0.8 million and $8.0 million, respectively, on regulated construction projects. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company recorded AFUDC of $4.1 million and $16.7 million, respectively, on regulated construction projects. These decreases were mainly attributable to completion of the OVC project in 2016.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2017, other income was partly offset by losses on the sale of trading securities.

Interest Expense
Interest expense increased by $14.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2016 primarily driven by $6.8 million of expense for the Bridge Facility, $5.2 million of interest incurred on EQM's long-term debt issued in November 2016, lower interest income earned on short-term investments and lower AFUDC - debt associated with decreased spending on EQM's regulated projects.

Interest expense increased by $28.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2016 primarily driven by $15.5 million of interest incurred on EQM's long-term debt issued in November 2016, $7.6 million of expense for the Bridge Facility, lower capitalized interest due to the timing of drilling completions, lower AFUDC - debt associated with decreased spending on EQM's regulated projects, and lower interest income earned on short-term investments.

Income Tax Expense

The Company recorded income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2017, compared to income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2016. The income tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2017 was attributable to a decrease in the estimated annual effective tax rate from the prior quarter and a discrete tax benefit of $12.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2017 related to refining estimates on the 2016 return. The decrease in the estimated annual effective tax rate at September 30, 2017 compared to June 30, 2017 was primarily the result of lower forecast pre-tax book income for EQT Production which resulted in a higher percentage of pre-tax income being attributable to noncontrolling interests as well as a decrease in state valuation allowances.

The Company recorded income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, compared to income tax benefit for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. The increase in 2017 was primarily attributable to the increase in EQT Production segment operating income for the nine month period ended September 30, 2017 compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2016.

The Company’s effective income tax rate differed from the U.S. Federal statutory rate of 35% for all periods primarily because the Company consolidates 100% of the pre-tax income related to the noncontrolling public limited partners’ share of EQGP income, but is not required to record an income tax provision with respect to the portion of the income allocated to EQGP and EQM noncontrolling public limited partners.


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EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OUTLOOK
The Company is committed to profitably developing its Appalachian Basin natural gas and NGL reserves through environmentally responsible, cost-effective and technologically advanced horizontal drilling. The Company’s revenues, earnings, liquidity and ability to grow are substantially dependent on the prices it receives for, and the Company’s ability to develop its reserves of, natural gas and NGLs. Due to the volatility of commodity prices, the Company is unable to predict future potential movements in the market prices for natural gas, including Appalachian and other market point basis, and NGLs and thus cannot predict the ultimate impact of prices on its operations. However, the Company believes the long-term outlook for its business is favorable due to the Company’s substantial resource base, strategically located midstream assets, low cost structure, financial strength, risk management, including its commodity hedging strategy, and disciplined investment of capital. The Company believes the combination of these factors provide it with an opportunity to exploit and develop its positions and maximize efficiency through economies of scale in its strategic operating area.

On June 19, 2017, the Company entered into the Rice Merger Agreement with Rice, pursuant to which the Company will acquire Rice. The waiting period applicable to the Rice Merger under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 was terminated by the Federal Trade Commission on July 18, 2017. The Rice Merger is expected to close in mid-November 2017 following the satisfaction of certain customary closing conditions, including the approval by the Company’s shareholders of the issuance of shares of EQT Common Stock as Merger Consideration and the adoption of the Rice Merger Agreement by Rice stockholders. The special meetings of the shareholders of EQT and the stockholders of Rice are scheduled to be held for these purposes on November 9, 2017. As part of this transaction, the Company will acquire the retained midstream assets that are currently held at Rice, which the Company intends to sell to EQM through one or more drop-down transactions. See Note N to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Rice Merger and related transactions.

On September 13, 2017, the Company announced that it would establish a committee of its board of directors to evaluate options for addressing its sum-of-the-parts discount. The committee will include select independent directors. The Company’s board will announce a decision by the end of the first quarter 2018, after considering the committee’s recommendation.

The Company continues to focus on creating and maximizing shareholder value by profitably developing its reserves and making midstream investments in projects that support EQT Production and third parties while maintaining a strong balance sheet. The Company monitors current and expected market conditions, including the commodity price environment, and its liquidity needs and may adjust its capital investment plan accordingly. While the tactics continue to evolve based on market conditions, the Company periodically considers arrangements to monetize the value of certain mature assets for re-deployment into the highest value development opportunities. Upon the closing of the Rice Merger, the Company’s consolidation goals will largely be met and the Company plans to focus on integrating the Rice assets and realizing higher returns through longer laterals and achieving an even lower operating cost structure. The Company will also continue to pursue tactical acquisitions of fill-in acreage to extend laterals.

Total capital investment by EQT in 2017, excluding the Rice Merger and other acquisitions, is expected to be approximately $2.0 billion (including EQM). Capital spending for well development (primarily drilling and completion) of approximately $1.3 billion in 2017 is expected to support the drilling of approximately 178 gross wells, which includes 121 Marcellus wells, 56 Upper Devonian wells and one deep Utica well. To support continued growth in production, the Company plans to invest approximately $0.5 billion on midstream infrastructure through EQM in 2017. Excluding the Rice Merger, the 2017 capital investment plan for EQT Production is expected to be funded by cash generated from operations and cash on hand. EQM's available sources of liquidity include cash generated from operations, borrowings under its credit facilities, cash on hand, debt offerings and issuances of additional EQM partnership interests.

See "Impairment of Oil and Gas Properties" and “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for a discussion of the Company’s accounting policies and significant assumptions related to accounting for oil and gas producing activities, and the Company's policies and processes with respect to impairment reviews for proved and unproved property. As a result of its third quarter 2017 evaluations, the Company did not recognize an impairment charge for proved properties. However, a further decline in the average five-year forward realized prices in a future period may cause the Company to recognize a significant impairment on the assets in the Huron play, which had a carrying value of approximately $3 billion at September 30, 2017.


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EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

CAPITAL RESOURCES AND LIQUIDITY
Overview
During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company’s cash on hand decreased by $620.0 million primarily as a result of capital expenditures, expenditures for acquisitions, and capital contributions to the MVP Joint Venture exceeding the net cash provided by operating activities and proceeds from sales of trading securities.
Operating Activities
Net cash flows provided by operating activities totaled $1,211.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to $767.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.  The $443.7 million increase in cash flows provided by operating activities was primarily the result of higher operating income, the reasons for which are discussed in the section captioned "Corporate Overview" in Item 2, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," partly offset by cash settlements paid in 2017 compared to cash received in 2016 on derivatives not designated as hedges.

The Company's cash flows from operating activities will be impactedare affected by future movements in the market price for commodities. The Company is unable to predict these future pricesuch movements outside of the current market view as reflected in forward strip pricing. Refer to "NaturalItem 1A., "Risk Factors – Natural gas, NGLs and oil price volatility, or a prolonged period of low natural gas, NGLs and oil prices, may have an adverse effect uponon our revenue, profitability, future rate of growth, liquidity and financial position" under Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 for further information.2019.


Investing Activities

Net cash flows used in investing activities totaled $1,716.5was $623 million for the nine months ended September 30, 20172020 compared to $1,669.4$1,256 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016.same period in 2019. The $47.1 million increasedecrease was primarily due to lower capital expenditures as a result of the Company's acquisitions and increased drilling and completions spending during the nine months ended September 30, 2017, partly offset bychange in strategic focus from production growth to capital efficiency as well as cash received from asset sales and the sale of trading securities and lower EQMEquitrans Share Exchange.

The following table summarizes the Company's capital expenditures. The Company spud 149 gross wells in
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 2020201920202019
 (Millions)
Reserve development$176 $380 $634 $1,155 
Land and lease38 51 88 152 
Capitalized overhead15 18 39 59 
Capitalized interest13 19 
Other production infrastructure11 17 31 28 
Other corporate items
Total capital expenditures248 475 813 1,417 
Deduct (add back): Non-cash items (a)28 16 (25)(160)
Total cash capital expenditures$276 $491 $788 $1,257 

(a)Represents the first nine monthsnet impact of 2017,non-cash capital expenditures, including 100 horizontal Marcellus wells, 48 horizontal Upper Devonian wellsthe effect of timing of receivables from working interest partners, accrued capital expenditures and one horizontal Utica well. The Company spud 68 gross wells in the first nine months of 2016, including 65 horizontal Marcellus wells and three horizontal Utica wells. The increase in drilling and completions spending was offset by decreased spending on the following projects: the OVC, the Range Resources Header Pipeline project and the NWV Gathering expansion. The OVC project, part of the Range Resources Header Pipeline project and a prior expansion project in the NWV Gathering development area were placed into service in the fourth quarter of 2016.

Capital expenditures as reported on the Statement of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016 excluded capitalized non-cash stock-basedshare-based compensation expense and accruals.costs. The impact of accrued capital expenditures includes the reversal of the prior period accrual as well as the current period estimate, both of which are non-cash items. The net impact of these non-cash itemsestimate.

Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $102.7 million and $1.2$500 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Capital expenditures2020 compared to $374 million for acquisitions as reported on the Statement of Condensed Consolidated Cash Flows forsame period in 2019. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 also excluded non-cash capital expenditures2020, the primary uses of $7.5 million related to the Company's acquisitions.

Financing Activities
Netfinancing cash flows used inwere net repayments of debt and credit facility borrowings, and the primary source of financing activities totaled $114.8 million forcash flows was net proceeds from the issuance of debt. For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 compared to net cash flows provided by financing activities of $1,057.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017,2019, the primary financing uses of cash were distributions to noncontrolling interests, cash paid for taxes on share-based incentive awards and dividends paid. The primary financing source of cash was a net increase in EQM credit facility borrowings. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, the primary sources of financing cash flows were net proceeds from public offeringsrepayments of EQT common stockcredit facility borrowings and EQM common units,debt, and the primary source of financing uses of cash wereflows was net credit facility repaymentsproceeds from borrowings under the EQM credit facility, distributions to noncontrolling interests and payment of taxes related to the vesting or exercise of equity awards.Company's term loan facility.


On October 4, 2017, the Company completed the 2017 Notes Offering described inSee Note O6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company received net proceeds fromStatements for further discussion of the 2017 Notes Offering of approximately $2,974.3 million, whichCompany's debt.

On March 26, 2020, the Company expectsannounced its suspension of the quarterly cash dividend on its common stock for purposes of accelerating cash flow to be used for the Deleveraging Plan.

Depending on the Company's actual and anticipated sources and uses of liquidity, prevailing market conditions and other factors, the Company may from time to time seek to retire or repurchase its outstanding debt or equity securities through cash purchases in the open market or privately negotiated transactions. The amounts involved in any such transactions may be material. Additionally, the Company plans to dispose of its remaining retained shares of Equitrans Midstream's common stock and use together with other cash on hand and borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility,proceeds to fundreduce the Company's debt.



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Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Income Tax Receivables

As of September 30, 2020, the cash portionCompany had a tax receivable of $50.8 million in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The tax receivable included $48.4 million, including interest, of expected federal refunds of Alternative Minimum Tax credits from the settlement of the Merger Consideration, to pay expenses related to the Rice MergerCompany's 2010, 2011 and other transactions contemplated by the Rice Merger Agreement (including the refinancing of certain indebtedness of Rice and its subsidiaries), to redeem or repay certain Company senior notes and medium term notes due in 2018 and for other general corporate purposes.  In October 2017, the Company delivered redemption notices pursuant to which2012 audit that the Company expects to redeem allreceive in the fourth quarter of its outstanding $200 million aggregate principal amount 5.15% Senior Notes due 2018 and $500 million aggregate principal amount 6.50% Senior Notes due 2018 in November 2017.  Upon redemption, the Company will pay make whole call premiums based upon prevailing rates on U.S. government securities at the time of redemption. If the Rice Merger does not occur on or before May 19, 2018 or the Company notifies the trustee that the Company will not pursue the consummation of the Rice Merger, the Company will be required to redeem the Floating Rate Notes, the 2020 Notes and the 2027 Notes (but not the 2022 Notes) then outstanding at a redemption price equal to 101% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding, the special mandatory redemption date. The Company accrued $6.1 million of expenses related to the 2017 Notes Offering in other assets at September 30, 2017. In addition, the Company expensed $7.6 million of commitment fees on the Bridge Facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2017.2020.


Security Ratings and Financing Triggers
 
The table below reflects the credit ratings forand rating outlooks assigned to the Company's debt instruments as of the Company at September 30, 2017.  Changes inOctober 16, 2020. The Company's credit ratings may affect the Company’s cost of short-term debt through interest rates and fees under its lines of credit. These ratings may also affect collateral requirements on derivative instruments, pipeline capacity contracts, joint venture arrangements and subsidiary construction contracts, as well as the rates available on new long-term debt and access to the credit markets.
Rating ServiceSenior NotesOutlook
Moody'sBaa3Stable
S&PBBBNegative
Fitch Ratings Service (Fitch)BBB-Stable
The table below reflects the credit ratings for debt instruments of EQM at September 30, 2017.  Changes in credit ratings may affect EQM’s cost of short-term debt through interest rates and fees under its lines of credit. These ratings may also affect collateral requirements under joint venture arrangements and subsidiary construction contracts, as well as the rates available on new long-term debt and access to the credit markets.
Rating Service

Senior Notes
Outlook
Moody’sBa1Stable
S&PBBB-Stable
FitchBBB-Stable

The Company’s and EQM’s credit ratingsrating outlooks are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating organization,agency, and each rating should be evaluated independently ofindependent from any other rating. The Company and EQM cannot ensure that a rating will remain in effect for any given period of time or that a rating will not be lowered or withdrawn by a credit rating agency if, in itsthe rating agency's judgment, circumstances so warrant. If anySee Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of what is deemed investment grade.

Rating agencySenior notesOutlook
Moody's Investors Service (Moody's)Ba3Negative
Standard & Poor's Ratings Service (S&P)BB–Stable
Fitch Ratings Service (Fitch)BBPositive
Changes in credit rating agency downgradesratings may affect the ratings, particularly below investment grade, the Company’s or EQM’sCompany's access to the capital markets, may be limited, borrowing coststhe cost of short-term debt through interest rates and margin depositsfees under the Company's lines of credit, the interest rate on the Company’s derivative contracts would increase, counterparties may request additional assurances, including collateral,Adjustable Rate Notes (defined and discussed in Note 6 to the potentialCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements), the rates available on new long-term debt, the Company's pool of investors and funding sources, may decrease. Investment grade refersthe borrowing costs and margin deposit requirements on the Company's over the counter (OTC) derivative instruments and credit assurance requirements, including collateral, in support of the Company's midstream service contracts, joint venture arrangements or construction contracts. Margin deposits on the Company's OTC derivative instruments are also subject to the quality of a company's credit as assessed by one or morefactors other than credit rating, agencies. In order to be considered investment grade, a company must be rated BBB- or higher by S&P, Baa3 or higher by Moody's,such as natural gas prices and BBB- or higher by Fitch. Anything below these ratings is considered non-investment grade.

In July 2017,credit thresholds set forth in the agreements between hedging counterparties and the Company. As of October 16, 2020, the Company amended and restatedhad sufficient unused borrowing capacity, net of letters of credit, under its $1.5 billion revolving credit facility to extend the termsatisfy any requests for margin deposit or other collateral that its counterparties are permitted to July 2022.  In addition, following the closingrequest of the Rice Merger and subjectCompany pursuant to the satisfactionCompany's OTC derivative instruments, midstream services contracts and other contracts. As of certain conditions,October 16, 2020, such assurances could be up to approximately $1.2 billion, inclusive of letters of credit, OTC derivative instrument margin deposits and other collateral posted of approximately $1.1 billion in the borrowing capacity under the revolving credit facility will automatically increase to $2.5 billion. aggregate.

The Company had no amounts outstanding under the facility as of September 30, 2017. The Company’sCompany's debt agreements and other financial obligations contain various provisions that, if not complied with, could result in terminationdefault or event of default under the agreements, require early paymentCompany's credit facility, mandatory partial or full repayment of amounts outstanding, reduced loan capacity or other similar actions. The most significant covenants and events of default under the debt agreements relate to maintenance of a debt-to-total capitalization ratio, limitations on transactions with affiliates, insolvency events, nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments, acceleration of other financial obligations and change of control provisions. The Company’sCompany's credit facility contains financial

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EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

covenants that require the Company to have a total debt-to-total capitalization ratio of no greater than 65%. The calculation of this ratio excludes the effects of accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI).income. As of September 30, 2017,2020, the Company was in compliance with all debt provisions and covenants.


In July 2017, EQM amended and restated its credit facilitySee Note 6 to increase the borrowing capacity under the facility from $750 million to $1 billion and extend the term to July 2022. EQM had $105 million in borrowings outstanding under the facility as of September 30, 2017. Subject to certain terms and conditions, the $1 billion credit facility has an accordion feature that allows EQM to increase the available borrowings under the facility by up to an additional $500 million. EQM’s debt agreements and other financial obligations contain various provisions that, if not complied with, could result in terminationCondensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the agreements, require early paymentborrowings on the Company's credit facility.

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Table of amounts outstanding or similar actions.  The covenantsContents
EQT Corporation and eventsSubsidiaries
Management's Discussion and Analysis of default under the debt agreements relate to maintenanceFinancial Condition and Results of permitted leverage ratio, limitations on transactions with affiliates, limitations on restricted payments, insolvency events, nonpayment of scheduled principal or interest payments, acceleration of and certain other defaults under other financial obligations and change of control provisions.  Under EQM’s $1 billion credit facility, EQM is required to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of not more than 5.00 to 1.00 (or not more than 5.50 to 1.00 for certain measurement periods following the consummation of certain acquisitions). As of September 30, 2017, EQM was in compliance with all debt provisions and covenants.Operations

EQM has a $500 million, 364-day, uncommitted revolving loan agreement with EQT (the 364-Day Facility) that matures on October 24, 2018 and will automatically renew for successive 364-day periods unless EQT delivers a non-renewal notice at least 60 days prior to the then current maturity date. Interest accrues on any outstanding borrowings at an interest rate equal to the rate then applicable to similar loans under EQM's $1 billion credit facility, or a successor revolving credit facility, less the sum of (i) the then applicable commitment fee under EQM's $1 billion credit facility and (ii) 10 basis points. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, the maximum amount of EQM’s outstanding borrowings under the credit facility at any time was $40 million and $100 million and the average daily balances were approximately $11 million and $30 million, respectively. EQM had no borrowings outstanding under the 364-Day Facility as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

EQM ATM Program

During 2015, EQM entered into an equity distribution agreement that established an “At the Market” (ATM) common unit offering program, pursuant to which a group of managers acting as EQM’s sales agents may sell EQM common units having an aggregate offering price of up to $750 million. EQM had approximately $443 million in remaining capacity under the program as of October 26, 2017. 

Commodity Risk Management
 
The substantial majority of the Company’sCompany's commodity risk management program is related to hedging sales of the Company’sCompany's produced natural gas. The Company’s overall objective in thisof the Company's hedging program is to protect cash flowflows from undue exposure to the risk of changing commodity prices. The derivative commodity instruments currently utilizedused by the Company are primarily NYMEX swapsswap, collar and collars.

As of October 24, 2017,option agreements. The following table summarizes the approximate volumes and prices of the Company’s derivative commodity instruments hedging salesCompany's NYMEX hedge positions through 2024 as of produced gas for 2017 through 2019 were:October 16, 2020.

NYMEX Swaps 2017 (a)(b)(c) 2018 (b)(c) 2019
Total Volume (Bcf) 120
 189
 19
Average Price per Mcf (NYMEX) (d) $3.35
 $3.18
 $3.12
Collars      
Total Volume (Bcf) 6
 18
 
Average Floor Price per Mcf (NYMEX) (d) $3.06
 $3.16
 $
Average Cap Price per Mcf (NYMEX) (d) $3.93
 $3.63
 $
2020 (a)2021202220232024
Swaps:   
Volume (MMDth)288 817 240 61 
Average Price ($/Dth)$2.75 $2.66 $2.62 $2.48 $2.67 
Calls – Net Short:
Volume (MMDth)79 384 284 77 15 
Average Short Strike Price ($/Dth)$2.97 $2.96 $2.89 $2.89 $3.11 
Puts – Net Long:
Volume (MMDth)22 222 135 69 15 
Average Long Strike Price ($/Dth)$2.31 $2.57 $2.35 $2.40 $2.45 
Fixed Price Sales (b):
Volume (MMDth)72 — 
Average Price ($/Dth)$2.68 $2.50 $2.38 $2.38 $— 


(a)October 1 through December 31.
(b)The difference between the fixed price and NYMEX price is included in average differential presented in the Company's price reconciliation in "Average Realized Price Reconciliation." The fixed price natural gas sales agreements can be physically or financially settled.

For 2020 (October 1 through December 31), 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024, the Company has natural gas sales agreements for approximately 2 MMDth, 18 MMDth, 18 MMDth, 88 MMDth and 11 MMDth, respectively, that include average NYMEX ceiling prices of $3.47, $3.17, $3.17, $2.84 and $3.21, respectively. The Company has also sold calendarentered into derivative instruments to hedge basis. The Company may use other contractual agreements to implement its commodity hedging strategy.

During the second quarter of 2020, the Company purchased $54 million of options with the primary purpose of reducing future NYMEX based payments that could be due in 2021, 2022 and 2023 to Equitrans Midstream related to the Henry Hub Cash Bonus (defined and discussed in Note 9 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) provided for by the Consolidated GGA.

See Item 3., "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" and Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company's hedging program.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year 2017 and 2018 calls/swaptionsended December 31, 2019 for approximately 8 Bcf and 33 Bcf, respectively, at strike pricesa discussion of $3.53 per Mcf and $3.47 per Mcf, respectively.
(c)For 2017 and 2018, the Company also sold puts for approximately 1 Bcf and 3 Bcf, respectively, at a strike price of $2.63 per Mcf.
(d)     The average price is based on a conversion rate of 1.05 MMBtu/Mcf.the Company's guarantees.


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Table of Contents
EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management’sManagement's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Schedule of Contractual Obligations

The Company also enters into natural gas sales agreements that are satisfied by physical delivery. The difference between these sales prices and NYMEX are included in average differential onfollowing table presents the Company's price reconciliationlong-term contractual obligations as of September 30, 2020.

Total2020 (a)2021 – 20222023 – 2024Thereafter
(Thousands)
Purchase obligations (b)$25,386,319 $425,686 $3,467,036 $3,848,902 $17,644,695 
Long-term debt, including current portion4,660,474 12,477 928,677 22,083 3,697,237 
Interest payments on debt (c)1,499,575 62,287 481,275 431,659 524,354 
Credit facility borrowings (d)244,500 — 244,500 — — 
Lease obligations (e)42,864 7,646 19,324 15,866 28 
Other liabilities (f)33,252 438 17,957 9,339 5,518 
Total contractual obligations$31,866,984 $508,534 $5,158,769 $4,327,849 $21,871,832 

(a)October 1 through December 31.
(b)Purchase obligations are primarily commitments for demand charges under "Consolidated Operational Data."existing long-term contracts and binding precedent agreements with various pipelines, some of which extend up to 20 years or longer. The Company has fixed price physical salesentered into agreements to release some of its capacity. Purchase obligations also include commitments for processing capacity in order to extract heavier liquid hydrocarbons from the natural gas stream.
(c)Interest payments exclude interest related to the Company's credit facility borrowings as the interest rate is variable.
(d)The Company's credit facility borrowings were classified based on the credit facility's termination date.
(e)See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the remainderyear ended December 31, 2019 for a discussion of 2017the Company's lease obligations.
(f)Other liabilities are primarily commitments for estimated payouts for various liability stock award plans. See "Critical Accounting Policies and 2018 of 25 Bcf and 18 Bcf, respectively, at average NYMEX prices of $3.31 per Mcf and $3.23 per Mcf, respectively. For 2017 and 2018, the Company has a natural gas sales agreement for approximately 35 Bcf per year that includes a NYMEX ceiling price of $4.88 per Mcf. For 2018 and 2019, the Company has a natural gas sales agreement for approximately 49 Bcf per year that includes a NYMEX ceiling price of $3.36 per Mcf. For 2018 and 2019, the Company also has a natural gas sales agreement for approximately 7 Bcf per year that includes a NYMEX floor price of $2.16 per Mcf and a NYMEX ceiling price of $4.47 per Mcf. Currently, the Company has also entered into derivative instruments to hedge basis and a limited number of contracts to hedge its NGL exposure. The Company may also use other contractual agreements in implementing its commodity hedging strategy.
See Item 3, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” andEstimates," Note G11 to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-Kfor furtherthe year ended December 31, 2019 for a discussion of factors that affect the Company’s hedging program. ultimate amount of the payout of these obligations.


The Company is currently unable to make reasonably reliable estimates of the period of cash settlement of potential liabilities with taxing authorities related to its total reserve for unrecognized tax benefits; therefore, this amount has been excluded from the schedule of contractual obligations.

Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, various legal and regulatory claims and proceedings are pending or threatened against the Company. While the amounts claimed may be substantial, the Company is unable to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of such claims and proceedings. The Company accrues legal and other direct costs related to loss contingencies when actually incurred. The Company has established reserves it believes to be appropriate for pending matters and, after consultation with counsel and giving appropriate consideration to available insurance, the Company believes that the ultimate outcome of any matter currently pending against the Company will not materially affect the Company’sCompany's financial position,condition, results of operations or liquidity.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

See Note D16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Part I, Item 3., "Legal Proceedings" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 for a discussion of the Company's commitments and contingencies. See also Part II, Item 1., "Legal Proceedings."

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

The Company's recently issued accounting standards are described in Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion of the MVP Joint Venture guarantee.Statements.

Dividend
On October 11, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a regular quarterly cash dividend of three cents per share, payable December 1, 2017, to the Company’s shareholders of record at the close of business on November 10, 2017.

See Notes B and C to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for discussion of EQGP's and EQM's distributions, respectively.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
The Company’sCompany's significant accounting policies are described in Item 7, “Management’s7., "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” containedOperations" in the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016.2019. Any new accounting policies or updates to existing accounting policies as a result of new accounting pronouncements have been
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Table of Contents
EQT Corporation and Subsidiaries
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included in the notes to the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.Statements. The application of the Company’sCompany's critical accounting policies may require management to make judgments and estimates about the amounts reflected in the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Management uses historical experience and all available information to make these estimates and judgments. Different amounts could be reported using different assumptions and estimates.



See Note 5 for a discussion of the CARES Act, including its expected impact on the Company's methodologies, financial statements and related disclosures.
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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk


Commodity Price Risk and Derivative Instruments


The Company’sCompany's primary market risk exposure is the volatility of future prices for natural gas and NGLs. The market price for natural gas in the Appalachian Basin continues to be lower relative to NYMEX Henry Hub as a result of the significant increases in the supply of natural gas in the Northeast region in recent years. Due to the volatility of commodity prices, the Company is unable to predict future potential movements in the market prices for natural gas including Appalachian basis, and NGLs at the Company's ultimate sales points and, thus, cannot predict the ultimate impact of prices on its operations. Prolonged low, and/or significant or extended declines in, natural gas and NGLNGLs prices could adversely affect, among other things, the Company’sCompany's development plans, which would decrease the pace of development and the level of the Company’sCompany's proved reserves. Such changesIncreases in natural gas and NGLs prices may be accompanied by, or similar impacts on third-party shippers onresult in, increased well drilling costs, increased production taxes, increased lease operating expenses, increased volatility in seasonal gas price spreads for the Company's midstreamstorage assets could also impact the Company’s revenues, earningsand increased end-user conservation or liquidity and could result in material non-cash impairmentsconversion to alternative fuels. In addition, to the recorded valueextent the Company has hedged its production at prices below the current market price, the Company will not benefit fully from any increase in the price of natural gas.

The overall objective of the Company’s property, plant and equipment.

Company's hedging program is to protect cash flows from undue exposure to the risk of changing commodity prices. The Company uses derivatives to reduce the effects of commodity price volatility. The Company’sCompany's use of derivatives is further described in Note G3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and "Commodity Risk Management" under the caption “Commodity Risk Management” in the “Capital"Capital Resources and Liquidity” section ofLiquidity" in Item 2, “Management’s2., "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.Operations." The Company usesCompany's OTC derivative commodity instruments that are typically placed primarily with financial institutions and the creditworthiness of thesethose institutions is regularly monitored. The Company primarily enters into derivative instruments to hedge forecasted sales of production. The Company also enters into derivative instruments to hedge basis and exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The Company’sCompany's use of derivative instruments is implemented under a set of policies approved by the Company’sCompany's Hedge and Financial Risk Committee and reviewed by the Audit Committee of the Company’sCompany's Board of Directors.


For the derivative commodity instruments used to hedge the Company’sCompany's forecasted sales of production, most of which are hedged at, for the most part, NYMEX natural gas prices, the Company sets policy limits relative to the expected production and sales levels whichthat are exposed to price risk. The Company has an insignificant amount of financial natural gas derivative commodity instruments for trading purposes.


The derivative commodity instruments currently utilizedused by the Company are primarily fixed price swap, agreementscollar and collaroption agreements. These agreements which may require payments to, or receipt of payments from, counterparties based on the differential between two prices for the commodity. The Company uses these agreements to hedge its NYMEX and basis exposure. The Company may also use other contractual agreements in implementingwhen executing its commodity hedging strategy.


The Company monitors price and production levels on a continuous basis and makes adjustments to quantities hedged as warranted. The Company’s overall objective in its hedging program is to protect a portion of cash flows from undue exposure to the risk of changing commodity prices.


With respect to the derivative commodity instruments held by the Company, the Company hedged portions of expected sales of equity production and portions of its basis exposure covering approximately 470 Bcf of natural gas and 1,189 Mbbls of NGLs as of September 30, 2017, and 646 Bcf of natural gas and 1,095 Mbbls of NGLs as of December 31, 2016. See the “Commodity Risk Management” section in the “Capital Resources and Liquidity” section of Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for further discussion. A hypothetical decrease of 10% in the market price of natural gas from theon September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016 levels2019 would have increasedincrease the fair value of thesethe Company's natural gas derivative commodity instruments by approximately $103.1$501.4 million and $179.0$389.4 million, respectively. A hypothetical increase of 10% in the market price of natural gas from theon September 30, 20172020 and December 31, 2016 levels2019 would have decreased the fair value of these natural gas derivative instruments by approximately $105.3 million and $181.8 million, respectively. The Company determined the change indecrease the fair value of the Company's natural gas derivative commodity instruments by approximately $489.3 million and $394.5 million, respectively. For purposes of this analysis, the Company applied the 10% change in the market price of natural gas on September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 to the Company's natural gas derivative commodity instruments as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 to calculate the hypothetical change in fair value. The change in fair value was determined using a method similar to itsthe Company's normal determination ofprocess for determining derivative commodity instrument fair value as described in Note H4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The Company assumed a 10% change in the price

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The above analysis of the Company's derivative commodity instruments held by the Company does not include the offsetting impact that the same hypothetical price movement may have on the Company’sCompany's physical sales of natural gas. The portfolio of derivative commodity instruments held to hedge the Company’sCompany's forecasted produced gas approximates a portion of the Company’sCompany's expected physical sales of natural gas. Therefore,gas; therefore, an adverse impact to the fair value of the portfolio of derivative commodity instruments held to hedge the Company’sCompany's forecasted production associated with the hypothetical changes in commodity prices referenced above should be offset by a favorable impact on the Company’sCompany's physical sales of natural gas, assuming that the derivative commodity instruments are not closed out in advance of their expected term and the derivative commodity instruments continue to function effectively as hedges of the underlying risk.

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If the underlying physical transactions or positions are liquidated prior to the maturity of the derivative commodity instruments, a loss on the financial instruments may occur or the derivative commodity instruments might be worthless as determined by the prevailing market value on their termination or maturity date, whichever comes first.


Interest Rate Risk


Changes in market interest rates affect the amount of interest the Company EQGP and EQM earnearns on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and the interest rates the Company and EQM paypays on borrowings under their respective revolvingon its credit facilitiesfacility and, prior to its full redemption on June 30, 2020, term loan facility. None of the interest rate the Company pays on its Floating Rate Notes. All of the Company’s and EQM’s long-term borrowings, other than borrowingssenior notes fluctuate based on changes to market interest rates. A 1% increase in interest rates on the Company's Floatingborrowings on its credit facility and term loan facility during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 would have increased interest expense by approximately $5 million.

Interest rates on the Adjustable Rate Notes are fixed ratefluctuate based on changes to the credit ratings assigned to the Company's senior notes by Moody's, S&P and thus doFitch. For a discussion of credit rating downgrade risk, see Item 1A., "Risk Factors – Our exploration and production operations have substantial capital requirements, and we may not exposebe able to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms" in the Company to fluctuationsCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019. See also Item 1A., "Risk Factors" in its results of operations or liquidity from changes in market interest rates.this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Changes in interest rates do affect the fair value of the Company’s and EQM’sCompany's fixed rate debt. See Note J6 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of the Company’s and EQM’s revolving credit facilitiesCompany's debt and Note H4 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of fair value measurements, including the fair value of long-termthe Company's debt.


Other Market Risks


The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to its derivative contracts. This credit exposure is limited to derivative contracts with a positive fair value, which may change as market prices change. The Company’s over-the-counter (OTC)Company's OTC derivative instruments are primarily with financial institutions and, thus, are subject to events that would impact those companies individually as well as thatthe financial industry as a whole. The Company utilizesuses various processes and analyses to monitor and evaluate its credit risk exposures. These include closelyexposures, including monitoring current market conditions and counterparty credit fundamentals and credit default swap rates.fundamentals. Credit exposure is controlled through credit approvals and limits based on counterparty credit fundamentals. To manage the level of credit risk, the Company enters into transactions primarily with financial counterparties that are of investment grade, or better, enters into netting agreements whenever possible and may obtain collateral or other security.


Approximately 49%36%, or $67.6$436.8 million, of the Company’sCompany's OTC derivative contracts outstanding at September 30, 20172020 had a positive fair value. Approximately 11%75%, or $33.1$718.0 million, of the Company’sCompany's OTC derivative contracts outstanding at December 31, 20162019 had a positive fair value.


As of September 30, 2017,2020, the Company was not in default under any derivative contracts and had no knowledge of default by any counterparty to its derivative contracts. TheDuring the three months ended September 30, 2020, the Company made no adjustments to the fair value of its derivative contracts due to credit related concerns outside of the normal non-performance risk adjustment included in the Company’sCompany's established fair value procedure. The Company monitors market conditions that may impact the fair value of its derivative contracts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.contracts.


The Company is also exposed to the risk of nonperformance by credit customers on physical sales or transportation of natural gas. A significant amount of revenuesgas, NGLs and oil. Revenues and related accounts receivable from the Company's operations are generated primarily from the sale of produced natural gas, NGLs and NGLsoil to certain marketers, utilityutilities and industrial customers located mainly in the Appalachian Basin and in markets that are accessible through the northeastern United States as well as the Permian Basin of Texas and a gas processor in Kentucky and West Virginia. The Company's current transportation portfolio, also enables the Company to reachwhich includes markets alongin the Gulf Coast, Midwest and Midwestern portionsNortheast United States and Canada. The Company also contracts with certain processors to market a portion of NGLs on behalf of the United States. Similarly, revenues and related accounts receivable are generated from the gathering, transmission and storageCompany.
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Table of natural gas in the Appalachian Basin for independent producers, local distribution companies and marketers.Contents


The Company has a revolving credit facility that expires in July 2022. The credit facility is underwritten by a syndicate of financial institutions, each of which is obligated to fund its pro-rata portion of any borrowings by the Company. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had no borrowings or letters of credit outstanding under the facility.
No one lender of the large group of financial institutions in the syndicate for the Company's credit facility holds more than 10% of the financial commitments under such facility. The Company’s large syndicate group and relatively low percentage of participation by each lender isare expected to limit the Company’sCompany's exposure to problemsdisruption or consolidation in the banking industry.


EQM has a revolving credit facility that expires in July 2022. The credit facility is underwritten by a syndicate of financial institutions, each of which is obligated to fund its pro-rata portion of any borrowings by EQM. As of September 30, 2017, EQM had $105 million of borrowings and no letters of credit outstanding under the credit facility. No one lender of the large group of financial institutions in the syndicate holds more than 10% of the facility. EQM’s large syndicate group and relatively low percentage of participation by each lender is expected to limit EQM’s exposure to problems or consolidation in the banking industry.

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Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Company’sCompany's Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, an evaluation of the Company’sCompany's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)), was conducted as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that the Company’sCompany's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the third quarter of 20172020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’sCompany's internal control over financial reporting.



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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION



Item 1.    Legal Proceedings
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company is from time to time involved in various legal and regulatory claims and proceedings, are pending or threatened against the Company.including those discussed below. While the amounts claimed may be substantial, the Company is unable to predict with certainty the ultimate outcome of such claims and proceedings. The Company accrues legal and other direct costs related to loss contingencies when actually incurred. The Company has established reserves it believes to be appropriate for pending matters and, after consultation with counsel and giving appropriate consideration to available insurance, the Company believes that the ultimate outcome of any pending matter currently pending againstinvolving the Company will not materially affect the financial position,condition, results of operations or liquidity of the Company.


The Company and Equitrans Midstream, through certain of their subsidiaries, are parties to a gas gathering agreement (the Hammerhead Gathering Agreement) related to Equitrans Midstream's Hammerhead Gas Gathering System. Pursuant to the terms of the Hammerhead Gathering Agreement, if the "In-Service Date" did not occur on or before October 1, 2020, the Company may terminate the Hammerhead Gathering Agreement and purchase the Hammerhead Gas Gathering System from Equitrans Midstream for an amount equal to 88% of expenses actually incurred and other obligations made or to be incurred by Equitrans Midstream. The "In-Service Date" is defined in the Hammerhead Gathering Agreement as "the later of (i) the first Day of the Month immediately following the date on which Gatherer is first able to provide the Gathering Services to Shipper in accordance with [the Hammerhead Gathering] Agreement and (ii) the first Day of the Month immediately following the date on which the Interconnect Facilities connecting the Gathering System to the Mountain Valley Pipeline are first able to receive deliveries of the Contract MDQ." On September 24, 2020, the Company initiated arbitration proceedings against Equitrans Midstream, seeking a declaration that the Company is entitled to terminate the Hammerhead Gathering Agreement and purchase the Hammerhead Gas Gathering System. The deadline for the Company to provide notice of its election to terminate the Hammerhead Gathering Agreement and purchase the Hammerhead Gas Gathering System has been tolled while the contract claim is pending in arbitration.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A., "Risk Factors" in the Company’sCompany's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016,2019 other than those listed in this section.

The novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, pandemic has affected and may materially adversely affect, and any future outbreak of any other highly infectious or contagious diseases may materially adversely affect, our operations, financial performance and condition, operating results and cash flows.

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected, and may materially adversely affect, our business and financial and operating results. The severity, magnitude and duration of the risks described below relatingCOVID-19 pandemic is uncertain, rapidly changing and hard to predict. Thus far in 2020, the pandemic has significantly impacted economic activity and markets around the world, and COVID-19 or another similar pandemic could negatively impact our business in numerous ways, including, but not limited to, the proposed Rice Merger.following:


Our acquisitionour revenue may be reduced if the pandemic results in an economic downturn or recession that leads to a prolonged decrease in the demand for natural gas and, to a lesser extent, NGLs and oil;

our operations may be disrupted or impaired (thus lowering our production level), if a significant portion of Rice Energy Inc. (Rice) is subjectour employees or contractors are unable to conditions,work due to illness or if our field operations are suspended or temporarily shut-down or restricted due to control measures designed to contain the pandemic;

the operations of our midstream service providers, on whom we rely for the transmission, gathering and processing of a significant portion of our produced natural gas, NGLs and oil, may be disrupted or suspended in response to containing the pandemic, and/or the difficult economic environment may lead to the bankruptcy or closing of the facilities and infrastructure of our midstream service providers, which may result in substantial discounts in the prices we receive for our produced natural gas, NGLs and oil or result in the shut-in of producing wells or the delay or discontinuance of development plans for our properties; and

the disruption and instability in the financial markets and the uncertainty in the general business environment may affect our ability to find attractive asset monetization opportunities and successfully execute our plan to deleverage our business within our anticipated timeframe or at all; for example, the market value of the assets to be monetized may be
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reduced and the financial condition or prospects of prospective purchasers and other counterparties, and such parties' access to financing on acceptable terms, may be adversely affected. If we are not able to successfully execute our Deleveraging Plan or otherwise reduce absolute debt to a level we believe appropriate, our credit ratings may be lowered, we may reduce or delay our planned capital expenditures or investments and we may revise or delay our strategic plans.

Prior to the declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization on March 15, 2020, we established a COVID-19 Response Team (the Response Team) consisting of a multi-disciplinary group of senior leaders. The primary functions of the Response Team are to analyze areas of risk, scenario plan and assess business continuity matters. The Response Team meets regularly and has been in consistent communication with our Board of Directors. We expect that the principal areas of operational risk for us are availability of service providers and supply chain disruption. Active development operations, including drilling and fracking operations, represent the greatest risk for transmission given the number of personnel and contractors on site. While we believe that we are following best practices under COVID-19 guidance, the potential for transmission still exists. In certain conditions thatinstances, it may not be satisfied,necessary or completeddetermined advisable for us to delay development operations. The Response Team continues to monitor potential areas of risk for us.

In addition, the COVID-19 pandemic has increased volatility and caused negative pressure in the capital and credit markets. As a result, we may experience difficulty accessing the capital or financing needed to fund our exploration and production operations, which have substantial capital requirements, or refinance our upcoming maturities on a timely basis, ifsatisfactory terms or at all. Failure to complete the acquisition of Rice could have a materialWe typically fund our capital expenditures with existing cash and adverse effect on us.
Completion of our acquisition of Ricecash generated by operations (which is subject to a number of conditionsvariables, including many beyond our control) and, to the extent our capital expenditures exceed our cash resources, from borrowings under our revolving credit facility and other external sources of capital. If our cash flows from operations or the borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility are insufficient to fund our capital expenditures and we are unable to obtain the capital necessary for our planned capital budget or our operations, we could be required to curtail our operations and the development of our properties, which in turn could lead to a decline in our reserves and production, and could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial position.

As of December 31, 2019, our senior notes were rated "Baa3" by Moody's, "BBB–" by S&P and "BBB–" by Fitch, each with a "Negative" outlook. In January 2020, Moody's downgraded our senior notes credit rating to "Ba1." In February 2020, S&P downgraded our senior notes credit rating to "BB+," and Fitch downgraded our senior notes credit rating to "BB." In April 2020, S&P further downgraded our senior notes credit rating to "BB–," and Moody's further downgraded our senior notes credit rating to "Ba3." In June 2020, Fitch revised our outlook to "Positive." In August 2020, S&P revised our outlook to "Stable." As a result of the February 2020 and April 2020 downgrades, the interest rate on our 6.125% senior notes increased to 7.875% and the interest rate on our 7.000% senior notes increased to 8.750% beginning with the interest payment period that started on August 1, 2020. Although we are not aware of any current plans of Moody's, S&P or Fitch to further downgrade its rating of our senior notes, we cannot be assured that one or more will not further downgrade or withdraw entirely their rating of our senior notes. Further impacts to our business as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including low prices for natural gas, NGLs and oil, or an increase in the level of our indebtedness or failure to significantly execute the Deleveraging Plan, may result in Moody's, S&P or Fitch further downgrading its rating of our senior notes. If there are further downgrades to our credit rating, our access to the capital markets may be impacted, the cost of short-term debt through interest rates and fees under our lines of credit may increase, the interest rate on our Adjustable Rate Notes will further increase, the rates available on new long-term debt may increase, our pool of investors and funding sources may decrease, the borrowing costs and margin deposit requirements on our derivative instruments may increase and we may be required to provide additional credit assurances, including collateral, in support of our midstream service contracts, joint venture arrangements or construction contracts, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and liquidity.

To the extent the COVID-19 pandemic adversely affects our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening many of the other risks set forth in Item 1A., "Risk Factors" in our merger agreement with Rice,Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019, such as those relating to our financial performance and debt obligations. The rapid development and fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of COVID-19 on our business, which will depend on numerous evolving factors and future developments that we are not able to predict, including the approval by our shareholderslength of time that the pandemic continues, its effect on the demand for natural gas, NGLs and oil, the response of the issuanceoverall economy and the financial markets as well as the effect of sharesgovernmental actions taken in response to the pandemic.

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The accounting for the Convertible Notes may have a material effect on our common stock as acquisition considerationreported financial results.

On April 28, 2020, we issued the Convertible Notes due May 1, 2026 unless earlier redeemed, repurchased or converted. In accordance with GAAP, an issuer must separately account for the liability and approval by Rice stockholdersequity components of certain convertible debt instruments that may be settled entirely or partially in cash upon conversion in a manner that reflects the issuer's economic interest cost. The effect on the accounting for the Convertible Notes is that the equity component is required to be included in additional paid-in capital of shareholders' equity on our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, and the value of the adoptionequity component is treated as a debt discount for purposes of accounting for the debt component of the merger agreement, which make the completion and timing of the completion of the transactions uncertain. Also, either EQT or Rice may terminate the merger agreement if the merger has not been consummated by February 19, 2018 (or, at either party’s discretion, if the only conditions to closing that have not been satisfied or waived by that date are those related to the termination or expiration of any waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 or the issuance of an order, decree, ruling, injunction or other action that is in effect and is restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the consummation of the merger by May 19, 2018) except that this right to terminate the merger agreement will not be available to any party whose material breach of a representation, warranty, covenant or other agreement of such party under the merger agreement resulted in the failure of the transactions to be consummated on or before that date.
If the transactions contemplated by the merger agreement are not completed, our ongoing business may be adversely affected and, without realizing any of the benefits of having completed the transactions, we will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:
Convertible Notes. Accordingly, we will be required to payrecord a greater amount of non-cash interest expense in current and future periods as a result of the amortization of the discounted carrying value of the Convertible Notes to their face amount over the term of the Convertible Notes. We will report lower net income (or greater net loss) in our costs relatingfinancial results because GAAP requires interest to include both the transactions, such as legal, accounting,current period's amortization of the debt discount and the instrument's coupon interest, which could adversely affect our reported or future financial advisory and printing fees, whether or not the transactions are completed;

time and resources committed by our management to matters relating to the transactions could otherwise have been devoted to pursuing other beneficial opportunities;

results, the market price of our common stock could declineand the trading price of the Convertible Notes.

In addition, because we have the ability and intent to settle the Convertible Notes, upon conversion, by paying or delivering cash equal to the principal amount of the obligation and common stock for amounts over the principal amount, the shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes are accounted for using the treasury stock method and, as such, are not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share except to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption thatconversion value of the transactions will be completed; and

Convertible Notes exceeds their principal amount. Further, under the treasury stock method, the transaction is accounted for as if the merger agreement is terminated and our boardnumber of directors seeks another acquisition, our shareholdersshares of common stock that would be necessary to settle such excess are issued. We cannot be certainsure that we will be able to find a party willingcontinue to enter into a transaction as attractivedemonstrate the ability or intent to us assettle in cash or that the acquisition of Rice.

Ifaccounting standards will continue to permit the acquisition of Rice is completed, we may not achieve the intended benefits and the acquisition may disrupt our current plans or operations.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully integrate Rice’s assets or otherwise realize the expected benefitsuse of the acquisition. In addition, our business may be negatively impacted following the acquisition iftreasury stock method. If we are unable to effectively manageuse the treasury stock method in accounting for the shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, our expanded operations. The integration will require significant time and focus from management following the acquisition.  Additionally, consummating the acquisitiondiluted earnings per share could disrupt current plans and operations, which could delay the achievement of our strategic objectives.be adversely affected.



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Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
The following table sets forth the Company’s repurchases ofCompany did not repurchase any equity securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act that have occurredof 1934, as amended, during the three months ended September 30, 2017:2020.

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Period 
Total
number
of shares
purchased (a)
 
Average
price
paid per
share
 
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs
 
Maximum number
of shares that may
yet be purchased
under the plans or
programs (b)
July 2017  (July 1 – July 31) 231
 $59.90
 
 700,000
August 2017  (August 1 – August 31) 7,261
 61.05
 
 700,000
September 2017 (September 1 – September 30) 
 
 
 700,000
Total 7,492
 $61.01
 
 

(a)Reflects shares withheld by the Company to pay taxes upon vesting of restricted stock.

(b)During 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a share repurchase authorization of up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock.  The Company may repurchase shares from time to time in open market or in privately negotiated transactions.  The share repurchase authorization does not obligate the Company to acquire any specific number of shares, has no pre-established end date and may be discontinued by the Company at any time. As of September 30, 2017, the Company had repurchased 300,000 shares under this authorization since its inception.


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Item 6.    Exhibits

Exhibit No.DescriptionMethod of Filing

Restated Articles of Incorporation of EQT Corporation (as amended through November 13, 2017).


November 14, 2017.

Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of EQT Corporation (effective May 1, 2020).


2020.

Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of Incorporation of EQT Corporation (effective July 23, 2020).


July 23, 2020.

Amended and Restated Bylaws of EQT Corporation (as amended through May 1, 2020).


2020.


EQM Gathering OpCo, LLC.

10.01.


Officer.
31.01.

Officer.
31.02.

Officer.32.
101
101
Interactive Data FileFile.Filed herewith as Exhibit 101101.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File.Formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.



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SignatureSIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
EQT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Robert J. McNallyDavid M. Khani
Robert J. McNallyDavid M. Khani
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 Date:  October 26, 201722, 2020



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