UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
  
x          QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended June 30, 20182019


OR


o           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from              to


Commission file number 001-13585
  
CoreLogic, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware95-1068610
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
40 PacificaIrvineCalifornia92618-747192618
(Address of principal executive offices)Street Address)(City)(State)(Zip Code)
 
(949) (949) 214-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class:Trading symbol(s)Name of exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.00001 par valueCLGXNew York Stock Exchange
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes  x     No   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filerxAccelerated filero
Non-accelerated filer
o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting companyo
  Emerging growth companyo


o If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).


Yes  o    No   x


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.


On July 23, 201822, 2019 there were 80,943,86780,134,301 shares of common stock outstanding.






CoreLogic, Inc.
Table of Contents
 
 
Part I:Financial Information
   
Item 1.Financial Statements (unaudited) 
   
 A. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018
   
 B. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018
   
 C. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018
   
 D. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 20172018
   
 E. Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholder'sStockholders' Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
   
 F. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
   
Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
   
Item 3.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
   
Item 4.Controls and Procedures
   
Part II:Other Information
   
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
   
Item 1A.Risk Factors
   
Item 2.Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
   
Item 3.Defaults upon Senior Securities
   
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures
   
Item 5.Other Information
   
Item 6.Exhibits








PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements.
CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except par value)June 30,
December 31,June 30,
December 31,
Assets2018
20172019
2018
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents$85,031
 $118,804
$82,042
 $85,271
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,187 and $8,229 as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)256,225
 256,595
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,567 and $5,742 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)279,171
 242,814
Prepaid expenses and other current assets52,438
 47,220
55,923
 50,136
Income tax receivable16,332
 7,649
2,996
 25,299
Total current assets410,026
 430,268
420,132
 403,520
Property and equipment, net453,780
 447,659
448,617
 456,497
Operating lease assets61,910
 
Goodwill, net2,317,410
 2,250,599
2,395,412
 2,391,954
Other intangible assets, net492,120
 475,613
401,071
 468,405
Capitalized data and database costs, net326,868
 329,403
325,060
 324,049
Investment in affiliates, net42,305
 38,989
22,284
 22,429
Deferred income tax assets127
 366
Other assets114,197
 104,516
76,026
 102,136
Total assets$4,156,833
 $4,077,413
$4,150,512
 $4,168,990
Liabilities and Equity 
  
 
  
Current liabilities: 
  
 
  
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses$159,975
 $145,655
$152,394
 $166,258
Accrued salaries and benefits64,174
 93,717
67,795
 84,940
Contract liabilities, current322,700
 303,948
320,580
 308,959
Current portion of long-term debt49,658
 70,046
90,115
 26,935
Operating lease liabilities, current16,473
 
Total current liabilities596,507
 613,366
647,357
 587,092
Long-term debt, net of current1,759,050
 1,683,524
1,667,021
 1,752,241
Contract liabilities, net of current511,837
 504,900
524,650
 524,069
Deferred income tax liabilities106,815
 102,571
105,364
 124,968
Operating lease liabilities, net of current80,268
 
Other liabilities158,385
 165,176
172,360
 180,122
Total liabilities3,132,594
 3,069,537
3,197,020
 3,168,492
   

 

Stockholders' equity: 
  
 
  
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 500 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding
 

 
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 180,000 shares authorized; 80,944 and 80,885 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively1
 1
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 180,000 shares authorized; 80,133 and 80,092 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively1
 1
Additional paid-in capital186,816
 224,455
146,887
 160,870
Retained earnings940,314
 877,111
971,490
 975,375
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(102,892) (93,691)(164,886) (135,748)
Total stockholders' equity1,024,239
 1,007,876
953,492
 1,000,498
Total liabilities and equity$4,156,833
 $4,077,413
$4,150,512
 $4,168,990
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2018
2017 2018 2017
Operating revenues$488,401
 $473,978
 $933,301
 $913,829
Cost of services (excluding depreciation and amortization shown below)239,346
 249,162
 478,735
 501,128
Selling, general and administrative expenses112,022
 103,552
 226,974
 215,400
Depreciation and amortization47,396
 42,871
 93,536
 86,343
Total operating expenses398,764

395,585
 799,245
 802,871
Operating income89,637

78,393
 134,056
 110,958
Interest expense: 

 
  
  
Interest income224
 592
 754
 930
Interest expense18,987
 14,535
 36,679
 28,666
Total interest expense, net(18,763)
(13,943) (35,925) (27,736)
Gain/(loss) on investments and other, net2,128
 (4,353) 2,289
 (3,418)
Income from continuing operations before equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates and income taxes73,002

60,097
 100,420
 79,804
Provision for income taxes17,307
 18,635
 16,596
 24,909
Income from continuing operations before equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates55,695

41,462
 83,824
 54,895
Equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates, net of tax2,837
 (280) 3,070

(1,004)
Net income from continuing operations58,532

41,182
 86,894
 53,891
(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax(16) 78
 (91) 2,495
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 312
Net income$58,516

$41,260
 $86,803
 $56,698
Basic income per share:




    
Net income from continuing operations$0.72

$0.49
 $1.07
 $0.64
(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax


 
 0.03
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 
 
Net income$0.72
 $0.49
 $1.07
 $0.67
Diluted income per share: 

 
  
  
Net income from continuing operations$0.71

$0.48
 $1.05
 $0.63
(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax


 
 0.03
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 
 
Net income$0.71
 $0.48
 $1.05
 $0.66
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: 

 
  
  
Basic81,284

84,548
 81,269
 84,490
Diluted82,440

86,097
 82,685
 86,224
 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)2019
2018 2019 2018
Operating revenues$459,538
 $488,401
 $877,246
 $933,301
Cost of services (excluding depreciation and amortization shown below)227,210
 239,346
 446,271
 478,735
Selling, general and administrative expenses122,798
 112,022
 251,022
 226,974
Depreciation and amortization47,106
 47,347
 96,325
 93,487
Impairment loss47,834
 49
 47,834
 49
Total operating expenses444,948

398,764
 841,452
 799,245
Operating income14,590

89,637
 35,794
 134,056
Interest expense: 

 
  
  
Interest income401
 224
 1,379
 754
Interest expense19,582
 18,987
 39,285
 36,679
Total interest expense, net(19,181)
(18,763) (37,906) (35,925)
(Loss)/gain on investments and other, net(2,884) 2,128
 (2,150) 2,289
Tax indemnification release(13,394) 
 (13,394) 
(Loss)/income from continuing operations before equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates and income taxes(20,869)
73,002
 (17,656) 100,420
(Benefit)/provision for income taxes(15,031) 17,307
 (13,973) 16,596
(Loss)/income from continuing operations before equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates(5,838)
55,695
 (3,683) 83,824
Equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates, net of tax314
 2,837
 (108)
3,070
Net (loss)/income from continuing operations(5,524)
58,532
 (3,791) 86,894
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(48) (16) (94) (91)
Net (loss)/income$(5,572)
$58,516
 $(3,885) $86,803


 
 
 
Basic (loss)/income per share:




 

 

Net (loss)/income from continuing operations$(0.07)
$0.72
 $(0.05) $1.07
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax


 
 
Net (loss)/income$(0.07) $0.72
 $(0.05) $1.07
Diluted (loss)/income per share: 

 
  
  
Net (loss)/income from continuing operations$(0.07)
$0.71
 $(0.05) $1.05
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax


 
 
Net (loss)/income$(0.07) $0.71
 $(0.05) $1.05
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: 

 
  
  
Basic80,473

81,284
 80,326
 81,269
Diluted80,473

82,440
 80,326
 82,685


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)


For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
(in thousands)2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
Net income$58,516
 $41,260
 $86,803
 $56,698
Other comprehensive (loss)/income 
  
  
  
Net (loss)/income$(5,572) $58,516
 $(3,885) $86,803
Other comprehensive loss 
  
  
  
Adoption of new accounting standards
 
 408
 

 
 
 408
Market value adjustments on interest rate swaps, net of tax4,101
 50
 8,238
 1,580
(21,088) 4,101
 (33,294) 8,238
Reclassification adjustment for loss on terminated interest rate swap included in net loss(67) 
 (67) 
Foreign currency translation adjustments(13,486) 3,135
 (17,600) 16,683
(820) (13,486) 4,522
 (17,600)
Supplemental benefit plans adjustments, net of tax(123) 1,731
 (247) 1,625
(150) (123) (299) (247)
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income(9,508) 4,916
 (9,201) 19,888
Comprehensive income$49,008
 $46,176
 $77,602
 $76,586
Total other comprehensive loss(22,125) (9,508) (29,138) (9,201)
Comprehensive (loss)/income$(27,697) $49,008
 $(33,023) $77,602
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

For the Six Months EndedFor the Six Months Ended

June 30,June 30,
(in thousands)2018
20172019
2018
Cash flows from operating activities: 
  
 
Net income$86,803

$56,698
Less: (Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax(91)
2,495
Less: Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax

312
Net income from continuing operations86,894

53,891
Net (loss)/income$(3,885)
$86,803
Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(94)
(91)
Net (loss)/income from continuing operations(3,791)
86,894
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities: 

 
 

 
Depreciation and amortization93,536

86,343
96,325

93,487
Amortization of debt issuance costs2,744

2,870
2,583

2,744
Amortization of operating lease assets7,923
 
Impairment loss47,834

49
Provision for bad debt and claim losses7,480

7,939
7,577

7,480
Share-based compensation19,799

20,939
17,755

19,799
Equity in (earnings)/losses of affiliates, net of taxes(3,070)
1,004
Equity in losses/(earnings) of affiliates, net of taxes108

(3,070)
Gain on sale of property and equipment(19)
(231)

(19)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt1,453


Deferred income tax8,743

6,193
(8,291)
8,743
(Gain)/loss on investment and other, net(2,289)
3,418
Loss/(gain) on investments and other, net2,150

(2,289)
Tax indemnification release13,394
 
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: 

 
 

 
Accounts receivable259

(2,070)(38,845)
259
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(6,075)
(4,161)(6,189)
(6,075)
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses(27,234)
(74,371)(24,962)
(27,234)
Contract liabilities(13,692)
24,675
12,329

(13,692)
Income taxes(9,704)
(13,445)15,890

(9,704)
Dividends received from investments in affiliates775

1,097


775
Other assets and other liabilities(9,732)
22,357
(22,649)
(9,732)
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations148,415

136,448
120,594

148,415
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities - discontinued operations(4)
3,663
Net cash used in operating activities - discontinued operations

(4)
Total cash provided by operating activities$148,411

$140,111
$120,594

$148,411
Cash flows from investing activities: 

 
 

 
Purchases of property and equipment$(21,378)
$(20,237)$(44,714)
$(21,378)
Purchases of capitalized data and other intangible assets(18,589)
(17,202)(18,307)
(18,589)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired(141,056)

(41)
(141,056)
Purchases of investments

(70,000)(658)

Cash received from sale of business-line1,082
 
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment197

304


197
Proceeds from investments980


1,157

980
Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations(179,846)
(107,135)(61,481)
(179,846)
Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations





Total cash used in investing activities$(179,846)
$(107,135)$(61,481)
$(179,846)
Cash flows from financing activities: 

 
 

 
Proceeds from long-term debt$120,095

$70,000
$1,770,000

$120,095
Debt issuance costs(9,621)

Repayment of long-term debt(68,898)
(35,234)(1,789,702)
(68,898)
Proceeds from issuance of shares in connection with share-based compensation17,566

4,504
6,559

17,566
Payment of tax withholdings related to net share settlements(11,682)
(13,420)(9,267)
(11,682)
Shares repurchased and retired(63,322)
(40,950)(29,030)
(63,322)
Contingent consideration payments subsequent to acquisitions(600) 
Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations(6,241)
(15,100)(61,661)
(6,241)
Net cash provided by financing activities - discontinued operations





Total cash used in financing activities$(6,241)
$(15,100)$(61,661)
$(6,241)
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash1,379

(993)26

1,379
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(36,297)
16,883
(2,522)
(36,297)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period132,154

89,974
98,250

132,154
Less: Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - discontinued operations(4)
3,663


(4)
Plus: Cash swept (to)/from discontinued operations(4)
3,663
Plus: Cash swept from discontinued operations

(4)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period$95,857

$106,857
$95,728

$95,857


 

 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:      
Cash paid for interest$33,101
 $24,076
$35,393
 $33,101
Cash paid for income taxes$24,230
 $35,009
$9,909
 $24,230
Cash refunds from income taxes$3,108
 $507
$16,061
 $3,108
Non-cash investing activities:      
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and other accrued expenses$11,139
 $5,304
$17,179
 $11,139


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Quarter-to-Date)
(Unaudited)

 Common Stock Shares Common Stock Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total
(in thousands)Common Stock Shares Common Stock Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss)/Income Total 
Balance as of December 31, 201780,885
 $1
 $224,455
 $877,111
 $(93,691) $1,007,876
Adoption of new accounting standards
 
 
 (23,600) 408
 (23,192)
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Common Stock Shares Common Stock Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total
Balance as of March 31, 2019 
Net loss 
Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation 200
 
 3,801
 
 
 3,801
Payment of tax withholdings related to net share settlements 
 
 (716) 
 
 (716)
Share-based compensation 
 
 7,863
 
 
 7,863
Shares repurchased and retired (700) 
 (29,030) 
 
 (29,030)
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 
 (22,125) (22,125)
Balance as of June 30, 2019 80,133
 $1
 $146,887
 $971,490
 $(164,886) $953,492
            
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018            
Balance as of March 31, 2018 81,636
 $1
 $219,594
 $881,798
 $(93,384) $1,008,009
Net income
 
 
 86,803
 
 86,803
 
 
 
 58,516
 
 58,516
Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation1,331
 
 17,566
 
 
 17,566
 180
 
 2,093
 
 
 2,093
Payment of tax withholdings related to net share settlements
 
 (11,682) 
 
 (11,682) 
 
 (1,150) 
 
 (1,150)
Share-based compensation
 
 19,799
 
 
 19,799
 
 
 11,122
 
 
 11,122
Shares repurchased and retired(1,272) 
 (63,322) 
 
 (63,322) (872) 
 (44,843) 
 
 (44,843)
Other comprehensive loss
 
 
 
 (9,609) (9,609) 
 
 
 
 (9,508) (9,508)
Balance as of June 30, 201880,944
 $1
 $186,816
 $940,314
 $(102,892) $1,024,239
 80,944
 $1
 $186,816
 $940,314
 $(102,892) $1,024,239


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.





CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity (Year-to-Date)
(Unaudited)

  Common Stock Shares Common Stock Amount Additional Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Total
(in thousands)      
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019      
Balance as of December 31, 2018 80,092
 $1
 $160,870
 $975,375
 $(135,748) $1,000,498
Net loss 
 
 
 (3,885) 
 (3,885)
Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation 741
 
 6,559
 
 
 6,559
Payment of tax withholdings related to net share settlements 
 
 (9,267) 
 
 (9,267)
Share-based compensation 
 
 17,755
 
 
 17,755
Shares repurchased and retired (700) 
 (29,030) 
 
 (29,030)
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 
 (29,138) (29,138)
Balance as of June 30, 2019 80,133
 $1
 $146,887
 $971,490
 $(164,886) $953,492
             
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018            
Balance as of December 31, 2017 80,885
 $1
 $224,455
 $877,111
 $(93,691) $1,007,876
Adoption of new accounting standards 
 
 
 (23,600) 408
 (23,192)
Net income 
 
 
 86,803
 
 86,803
Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation 1,331
 
 17,566
 
 
 17,566
Payment of tax withholdings related to net share settlements 
 
 (11,682) 
 
 (11,682)
Share-based compensation 
 
 19,799
 
 
 19,799
Shares repurchased and retired (1,272) 
 (63,322) 
 
 (63,322)
Other comprehensive loss 
 
 
 
 (9,609) (9,609)
Balance as of June 30, 2018 80,944
 $1
 $186,816
 $940,314
 $(102,892) $1,024,239

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.




Note 1 – Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements


CoreLogic, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively "we", "us" or "our"), is a leading global property information, insight, analytics and data-enabled solutions provider operating in North America, Western Europe and Asia Pacific. Our combined data from public, contributory and proprietary sources provides detailed coverage of property, mortgages and other encumbrances, consumer credit, tenancy, location, hazard risk and related performance information. The markets we serve include real estate and mortgage finance, insurance, capital markets and the public sector. We deliver value to clients through unique data, analytics, workflow technology, advisory and managed solutions. Clients rely on us to help identify and manage growth opportunities, improve performance and mitigate risk.


Our condensed consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted (“GAAP”) in the U.S. (“GAAP”United States ("US") for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts may differ from these estimated amounts. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The 20172018 year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 20172018. Interim financial information does not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018.


The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods shown. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or for any future periods.


Client Concentration


We generate the majority of our operating revenues from clients with operations in the U.S.US residential real estate, mortgage origination and mortgage servicing markets. Approximately 32%30% and 41%32% of our operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017, respectively, and 33% and 41% for the six months ended June 30, 2018, and 2017, respectively, were generated from our top ten clients, who consist of the largest U.S.US mortgage originators and servicers. None of our clients individually accounted for greater than 10% of our operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019 nor 2018. Approximately 29% and two of our clients accounted for approximately 14% and 10% of our operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2017. None of our clients accounted for greater than 10%33% of our operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and tworespectively, were generated from our top ten clients with none of our clients accountedindividually accounting for approximately 13% andgreater than 10% of our operating revenues forduring the six months ended June 30, 2017.periods.


Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash


We deem the carrying value of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the nature of these instruments. Restricted cash is comprised of certificates of deposit that are pledged for various letters of credit/bank guarantees secured by us, escrow accounts due to acquisitions and divestitures as well as short-term investments within our deferred compensation plan trust. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts shown in the statement of cash flows:

(in thousands)June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents$82,042
 $85,031
Restricted cash included in other assets11,662
 9,756
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets2,024
 1,070
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$95,728
 $95,857



(in thousands)June 30, 2018 June 30, 2017
Cash and cash equivalents$85,031
 $89,422
Restricted cash included in other assets9,756
 17,435
Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets1,070
 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$95,857
 $106,857


Operating Revenue Recognition


We derive our operating revenues primarily from U.S.US mortgage lenders, servicers and insurance companies with good creditworthiness. Operating revenue arrangements are written and specify the products or services to be delivered, pricing, and payment terms. Operating revenue is recognized when the distinct good, or service, or performance obligation, is delivered and control has been transferred to the client. Generally, clients contract with us to provide products and services that are highly


interrelated and not separately identifiable. Therefore, the entire contract is accounted for as one performance obligation. At times, some of our contracts have multiple performance obligations where we allocate the total price to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling price using observable sales or the cost-plus-margin approach.


For products or services where delivery occurs at a point in time, we recognize operating revenue when the client obtains control of the products upon delivery.When delivery occurs over time, we generally recognize operating revenue ratably over the service period, once initial delivery has occurred. For certain of our products or services, clients may also pay upfront fees, which we defer and recognize as operating revenue over the longer of the contractual term or the expected client relationship period.


Licensing arrangements that provide our clients with the right to access or use our intellectual property are considered functional licenses for which we generally recognize operating revenue based on usage. For arrangements that provide a stand-ready obligation or substantive updates to the intellectual property which the client is contractually or practically required to use, we recognize operating revenue ratably over the contractual term.


Client payment terms are standard with no significant financing components or extended payment terms granted. In limited cases we allow for client cancellations for which we estimate a reserve.


See further discussion in Note 68 - Operating Revenues.


Comprehensive IncomeLoss


Comprehensive incomeloss includes all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Specifically, foreign currency translation adjustments, amounts related to supplemental benefit plans, unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swap transactions and unrealized gains and losses on investmentinvestments are recorded in other comprehensive (loss)/income. The following table shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018:


(in thousands)2019 2018
Cumulative foreign currency translation$(124,884) $(129,406)
Cumulative supplemental benefit plans(5,257) (4,958)
Net unrecognized losses on interest rate swaps(34,678) (1,384)
Reclassification adjustment for gain on terminated interest rate swap included in net income(67) 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(164,886) $(135,748)

(in thousands)2018 2017
Cumulative foreign currency translation$(113,240) $(95,630)
Cumulative supplemental benefit plans(6,884) (5,461)
Net unrecognized gains on interest rate swaps17,232
 7,400
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(102,892) $(93,691)


Investment in Affiliates, net


Investments in affiliates are accounted for under the equity method of accounting when we are deemed to have significant influence over the affiliate but do not control or have a majority voting interest in the affiliate. Investments are carried at the cost of acquisition, including subsequent impairments, capital contributions and loans from us, plus our equity in undistributed earnings or losses since inception of the investment.


For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we did not have any operating revenues related to our investment in affiliates and had $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. We recorded equity in earningsoperating expenses of affiliates, net of tax of $2.8$0.5 million and equity$2.0 million related to our investment in losses of affiliates net of tax of $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax of $3.1$0.7 million and equity in losses of affiliates, net of tax of $1.0$5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively. For the three months ended

As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, we had insignificant accounts payable and 2017, we recorded $0.3 million and $1.9 million, respectively, of operating revenues and $2.0 million and $2.9 million, respectively, of operating expenses related to our investment in affiliates. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we recorded $0.6 million and $4.1 million, respectively, of operating revenues and $5.3 million and $5.7 million, respectively, of operating expenses related to our investment inaccounts receivable with these affiliates.



Discontinued Operations


In September 2014, we completed the sale of our collateral solutions and field services businesses, which were included in the former reporting segment Asset Management and Processing Solutions ("AMPS").Solutions. In September 2012, we completed the wind downwind-down of our consumer services business and our former appraisal management company business. In September 2011, we closed our marketing services business. In December 2010, we completed the sale of our Employer and Litigation Services businesses.




In connection with previous divestitures, we retain the prospect of contingent liabilities for indemnification obligations or breaches of representations or warranties. With respect to one such divestiture, in September 2016, a jury returned an unfavorable verdict against a discontinued operating unit that, if upheld on appeal, could result in indemnification exposure up to $25.0 million, including interest. We do not consider this outcome to be probable and intend to vigorously assert our contractual and other rights, including to pursueare pursuing an appeal of the verdict to eliminate or substantially reduce any potential post-divestiture contingency. Any actual liability that comes to fruition would be reflected in our results from discontinued operations.


For the six months ended June 30, 2017, we recorded a gain of $4.5 million related to a pre-tax legal settlement in AMPS within our discontinued operations. There was no pre-tax legal settlement for the six months ended June 30, 2018. As of June 30, 20182019, and December 31, 2017,2018, we recorded assets of discontinued operations of $0.5$0.6 million and $0.4 million, respectively, within prepaid expenses and other current assets within our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, we recorded liabilities of $1.8$2.1 million for both periods,and $2.2 million, respectively, within accounts payable and other accrued expenses.expenses mainly consisting of legal related accruals.


Tax Escrow Disbursement Arrangements


We administer tax escrow disbursements as a service to our clients in connection with our property tax processing solutions.services business. These deposits are maintained in segregated accounts for the benefit of our clients. Tax escrow depositsclients and totaled $262.8$754.2 million and $696.0 million as of June 30, 2018,2019 and $961.5 million as of December 31, 2017.2018, respectively. Because these deposits are held on behalf of our clients, they are not our funds and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.


These deposits generally remain in the accounts for a period of two to five business days. We generally derive operating income and expensesrecord earnings credits from these depositsactivities as a reduction to related administrative expenses, including the cost of bank fees and bear the risk of loss. To mitigate the risk of loss, we diversify the placement of funds across institutions with high credit ratings.other administration costs.


Under our contracts with our clients, if we make a payment in error or fail to pay a taxing authority when a payment is due, we could be held liable to our clients for all or part of the financial loss they suffer as a result of our act or omission. We maintained total claim reserves relating to incorrect disposition of assets of $20.4$20.6 million and $21.7$21.2 million as of June 30, 20182019, and December 31, 20172018, respectively, of which $9.4respectively. Within these amounts, $9.3 million for both periodsand $9.2 million, respectively, are short-term and are reflected within accounts payable and other accrued expenses within our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining reserves are reflected within other liabilities.


Recent Accounting Pronouncements


In March 2018,April 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance pertaining to amend or clarify certain areas within three previously issued standards related to financial instruments which includes clarification for fair value using the measurement alternative, measuring credit losses and accounting of the Tax Cutsfor derivatives and Jobs Act ("TCJA"), allowing companies a year to finalize and record any provisional or inestimable impacts for the TCJA. This guidance was effective upon issuance during the first quarter.hedging. The adoption ofamendments in this guidance didare largely effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019 with early adoption permitted. We have not elected early adoption and do not anticipate that this guidance will have a material effectimpact on our consolidated financial statements. See Note 9 - Income Taxes for discussion of the impacts of the TCJA on our Company.

In February 2018, the FASB issued guidance permitting companies to reclassify stranded tax effects from the TCJA from accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings. The stranded tax effects consist of deferred taxes originally recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss that exceed the newly enacted federal corporate tax rate. As permitted in the guidance, we elected to early adopt as of January 1, 2018. The net impact of adoption was a balance sheet reclassification of a $0.4 million unrealized loss within accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings.


In August 2017, the FASB issued guidance to amend and improve the accounting for hedging activities. The amendment eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. An initial quantitative assessment to establish that the hedge is highly effective is still required but the amendment allows until the end of the first quarter it is designated to perform the assessment. After initial qualification, a qualitative assessment can be performed if the hedge is highly effective and the documentation at inception can reasonably support an expectation of high effectiveness throughout the hedge’s term. The amendment requires companies to present all hedged accounting elements that affect earnings in the same income statement line as the hedged item. For highly effective cash flow hedges, fair value changes will be recorded in other comprehensive incomeloss and reclassified to earnings when the hedged item impacts earnings. The guidance is effective prospectively infor fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted but we do not anticipateIn October 2018, the FASB issued incremental guidance to elect early adoption.this update to permit the Overnight Index Swap Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate to be utilized as US benchmark interest rates for hedge accounting purposes. We do not expect the adoption ofhave adopted this guidance to havein the current year as required, which has not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.



In November 2016, the FASB issued guidance that affects the presentation of restricted cash in the statement of cash flows and related disclosures. The guidance requires that the statement of cash flows explain the change in the combined total of restricted and unrestricted balances. Disclosure of how the statement of cash flows reconciles to the balance sheet is required if restricted cash is shown separately from cash and cash equivalents and the nature of the restrictions. We have adopted this guidance in the current year as required. Please see further discussion above within this Note.


In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance on lease accounting which requires leases, with durations greater than 12-monthsregardless of classification, to be recognized on the balance sheet as lease assets and lease liabilities beginning after December 15, 2018.liabilities. The objective of this standard is to provide greater transparency on the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. The recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee will depend ondepends upon its classification as a finance or operating lease. Early adoption is permitted, however we will elect to adopt via the modified retrospective approach on the required date of January 1, 2019. We are continuing to evaluate the impact of adopting this standard on our consolidated financial statements, controls and processes, and are in the process of implementing a new lease administration software solution. We anticipate that our notes to the consolidated financial statements related to leases will be expanded and the most substantial change to our consolidated financial statements will be a gross-up of our total assets and liabilities of less than 5%, based on our preliminary analysis. Further, the guidance is not expected to materially impact our results of operations in the upcoming fiscal years and interim periods. Once further evaluation is complete we will expand our disclosure regarding the expected impact of adopting the updated guidance.

In January 2016, the FASB issued guidance on accounting for equity investments and financial liabilities. The standard does not apply to equity method investments or investments in consolidated subsidiaries. The update provides that equity investments with readily determinable values be measured at fair value and changes in the fair value flow through net income. These changes historically have been included in other comprehensive income. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values have the option to be measured at fair value or at cost adjusted for changes in observable prices minus impairment. Changes in fair value from the application of either method are also recognized in net income. The standard requires a qualitative assessment of impairment indicators at each reporting period. For financial liabilities, entities that elect the fair value option must recognize the change in fair value attributable to instrument-specific credit risk in other comprehensive loss rather than net income. Lastly, regarding deferred tax assets, the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset will need to be assessed in relation to available-for-sale debt securities. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We have adopted this guidance in the current year, which did not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued updated guidance on revenue recognition in order to i) remove inconsistencies in revenue requirements, ii) provide a better framework for addressing revenue issues, iii) improve comparability across entities, industries, etc., iv) provide more useful information through improved disclosures, and v) simplify the preparation of financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which an entity must refer. Under the amendment, an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in the amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also specifies the accounting treatment for the incremental costs of obtaining a contract, which would not have been incurred had the contract not been obtained. Further, an entity is required to disclose sufficient information to enable the user of the financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows from contracts with customers. The updated guidance provides two methods of adoption: i) retrospective application to each prior reporting period presented, or ii) recognition of the cumulative effect from the retrospective application at the date of initial application.

On January 1, 2018,2019, we adopted thisthe new lease accounting standard, and all the related amendments, using the modified retrospective approach for all contracts that were not in effect as of the adoption date. The comparativeapproach. Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the accounting standards in effect for those prior periods. We also appliedperiods as allowed by the guidance. As part of our adoption we elected the package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance which permit (i)allows us to carry forward our historical lease classification of pre-existing leases, treatment of pre-existing indirect costs, as well as our conclusions of whether a pre-existing contract contains a lease. We have implemented internal controls to enable the omissionpreparation of remaining performance obligations that have contracts with an original expected durationfinancial information upon our adoption in the first quarter of one year or less, (ii) the omission of performance obligations, which are for usage-based variable consideration, which we will recognize over the term2019.

Adoption of the arrangements based onnew lease accounting standard resulted in the actual usage by the customersrecording of operating lease assets and (iii) expensing incremental contract costs, which would have otherwise been recognized in one year or less.

The cumulative effectlease liabilities of the changes made to our condensed consolidated balance sheetapproximately $67.7 million and $103.9 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2018 for the adoption of the new accounting standard is2019. There was no impact to opening equity as follows:



(in thousands)December 31, 2017 Adoption Adjustments January 1, 2018
Assets     
Accounts receivable, net$256,595
 $(941) $255,654
Prepaid expenses and other current assets47,220
 (965) 46,255
Other assets104,516
 2,546
 107,062
      
Liabilities     
Contract liabilities, current$303,948
 $6,767
 $310,715
Contract liabilities, net of current504,900
 24,801
 529,701
Deferred income tax liability102,571
 (7,736) 94,835
      
Equity     
Retained earnings$877,111
 $(23,183) $853,928
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(93,691) (9) (93,700)

In connection with the adoption of the new accounting guidance, we increased our total contract liabilities by $31.6 million of which $23.2 million was the result of a change in the accounting for contracts containing material rights the client would have not received without entering into the contract. The performance obligation associated with the material right is recognized when the future products or services are transferred or when the option expires. Further, we recorded $1.6 million of contract-related assets associated with the change in accounting, which are presented in prepaid expenses and other current assets and other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. As a result of adoption as the adoption-related adjustments previously discussed, we adjusteddifference between the asset and liability balance is attributable to reclasses of pre-existing balances, such as deferred and prepaid rent, into the lease asset balance. The standard has not materially impacted our related deferred income tax and retained earnings accounts.

The impact of the adoption of the new accounting standard on our condensed consolidated balance sheet is as follows:

 June 30, 2018
(in thousands)As Reported Balances Without Adoption Adjustments Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Assets     
Accounts receivable, net$256,225
 $256,501
 $(276)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets52,438
 53,632
 (1,194)
Income tax receivable16,332
 15,345
 987
Deferred income tax assets127
 133
 (6)
Other assets114,197
 111,675
 2,522
      
Liabilities     
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses$159,975
 $160,167
 $(192)
Contract liabilities, current322,700
 314,808
 7,892
Contract liabilities, net of current511,837
 512,820
 (983)
Deferred income tax liability106,815
 107,872
 (1,057)
      
Equity     
Accumulated other comprehensive loss$(102,892) $(102,913) $21
Retained earnings940,314
 943,962
 (3,648)





The impact of the adoption of the new accounting standard on our condensed consolidated statement of operations is as follows:
 For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
(in thousands)As Reported Balances Without Adoption Adjustments Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Operating revenue$488,401
 $464,322
 $24,079
Cost of services239,346
 239,663
 (317)
Selling, general and administrative expenses112,022
 112,791
 (769)
Operating income89,637
 64,472
 25,165
Provision for income taxes17,307
 11,608
 5,699
Net income58,516
 39,050
 19,466

 For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
(in thousands)As Reported Balances Without Adoption Adjustments Effect of Change Higher/(Lower)
Operating revenue$933,301
 $908,727
 $24,574
Cost of services478,735
 479,189
 (454)
Selling, general and administrative expenses226,974
 227,171
 (197)
Operating income134,056
 108,831
 25,225
Provision for income taxes16,596
 10,906
 5,690
Net income86,803
 67,268
 19,535

During the second quarteror presentation of 2018,cash flows and we amended contractual terms, which eliminated certain performance obligations that would have otherwise been fulfilled over time. For the three months ended June 30, 2018, the difference between revenues as reported and pro forma revenues without the adoption adjustments from the new revenue guidance is primarily due to the removal of the aforementioned performance obligations. We do not expect the new accounting standard to haveanticipate a material impact to net incomein the future based on our current operations. See below for our accounting policy reflecting the updated guidance.

Leases

We determine if an ongoing basisarrangement contains a lease at inception and determine the classification of the lease, as either operating or finance, at commencement.

Operating and finance lease assets and liabilities are recorded based on the present value of future lease payments which factors in certain qualifying initial direct costs incurred as well as any lease incentives received. If an implicit rate is not readily determinable, we utilize our incremental borrowing rate and inputs from third-party lenders to determine the appropriate discount rate. Lease expense for operating lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Finance leases incur interest expense using the effective interest method in addition to amortization of the leased asset on straight-line basis, both over the applicable lease term. Lease terms may factor in options to extend or terminate the lease.

We adhere to the short-term lease recognition exemption for all classes of assets (i.e. facilities and conditionsequipment). As a result, leases with an initial term of contracts in effect at this time. See Note 6 - Operating Revenuestwelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition, for additional information.certain equipment leases, we account for lease and non-lease components, such as services, as a single lease component as permitted.


Note 2 - Property and Equipment, Net


Property and equipment, net as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 20172018 consists of the following:


(in thousands)2019 2018
Land$7,476
 $7,476
Buildings6,487
 6,487
Furniture and equipment72,951
 68,851
Capitalized software899,840
 902,482
Leasehold improvements43,230
 43,476
Construction in progress2,582
 669
 1,032,566
 1,029,441
Less accumulated depreciation(583,949) (572,944)
Property and equipment, net$448,617
 $456,497

(in thousands)2018 2017
Land$7,476
 $7,476
Buildings6,487
 6,487
Furniture and equipment64,083
 63,255
Capitalized software912,798
 878,156
Leasehold improvements41,162
 39,990
Construction in progress3,419
 1,349
 1,035,425
 996,713
Less accumulated depreciation(581,645) (549,054)
Property and equipment, net$453,780
 $447,659


Depreciation expense for property and equipment was approximately $22.4$22.5 million and $20.1$22.4 million, for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $44.2$45.9 million and $40.7$44.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.





Impairment losses of $12.2 million were recorded for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, impairment losses were less than $0.1 million. See Note 7 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for further discussion.

Note 3 – Goodwill, Net


A reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and accumulated impairment losses, by operating segment and reporting unit, for the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)PIRM UWS Consolidated
Balance as of January 1, 2019     
Goodwill$1,107,466
 $1,292,013
 $2,399,479
Accumulated impairment losses(600) (6,925) (7,525)
Goodwill, net1,106,866
 1,285,088
 2,391,954
Measurement period adjustments(124) 
 (124)
Translation adjustments3,582
 
 3,582
Balance as of June 30, 2019     
Goodwill, net$1,110,324
 $1,285,088
 $2,395,412
(in thousands)PIRM UWS Consolidated
Balance as of January 1, 2018     
Goodwill$1,029,223
 $1,228,901
 $2,258,124
Accumulated impairment losses(600) (6,925) (7,525)
Goodwill, net1,028,623
 1,221,976
 2,250,599
Acquisitions14,106
 63,092
 77,198
Translation adjustments(10,387) 
 (10,387)
Balance as of June 30, 2018     
Goodwill, net$1,032,342
 $1,285,068
 $2,317,410


For the six months ended June 30, 2018, we recorded goodwill of $14.1 million within our Property Intelligence & Risk Management ("PIRM") reporting unit related to the acquisition of eTech Solutions Limited ("eTech"). Further, we recorded goodwill of $63.7 million within our Underwriting & Workflow Solutions ("UWS") reporting unit related to the acquisition of a la mode technologies, LLC ("a la mode"). Finally, we recorded a goodwill adjustment of $0.6 million within our UWS reporting unit related to Mercury Network, LLC ("Mercury"). See Note 1213 - Acquisitions for further discussion.discussion over measurement period adjustments.


Note 4 – Other Intangible Assets, Net


Other intangible assets, net consistconsists of the following:

 June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in thousands)Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
Client lists$658,022
 $(334,312) $323,710
 $706,253
 $(327,201) $379,052
Non-compete agreements35,231
 (22,771) 12,460
 35,224
 (20,156) 15,068
Tradenames and licenses126,153
 (61,252) 64,901
 131,130
 (56,845) 74,285
 $819,406
 $(418,335) $401,071
 $872,607
 $(404,202) $468,405

 June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(in thousands)Gross Accumulated Amortization Net Gross Accumulated Amortization Net
Client lists$722,255
 $(325,387) $396,868
 $690,693
 $(303,632) $387,061
Non-compete agreements33,830
 (17,674) 16,156
 28,118
 (15,528) 12,590
Trade names and licenses133,544
 (54,448) 79,096
 125,090
 (49,128) 75,962
 $889,629
 $(397,509) $492,120
 $843,901
 $(368,288) $475,613


Amortization expense for other intangible assets, net was $16.3$15.4 million and $13.9$16.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $31.5$32.0 million and $27.9$31.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.


Impairment losses of $35.6 million were recorded for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, there were no impairments. See Note 7 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for further discussion.

Estimated amortization expense for other intangible assets, net is as follows:


(in thousands) 
Remainder of 2019$29,124
202056,443
202153,339
202251,514
202343,900
Thereafter166,751
 $401,071



(in thousands) 
Remainder of 2018$31,135
201962,082
202060,307
202156,989
202255,521
Thereafter226,086
 $492,120




Note 5 – Long-Term Debt


Our long-term debt consists of the following:


  June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
(in thousands)Gross Debt Issuance Costs Net Gross Debt Issuance Costs Net
Bank debt:          

 Term loan facility borrowings due May 2024, weighted-average interest rate of 4.22% as of June 30, 2019$1,750,000
 $(16,697) $1,733,303
 $
 $
 $
 Revolving line of credit borrowings due May 2024, weighted-average interest rate of 4.22% as of June 30, 201910,000
 (7,149) 2,851
 
 
 
 Term loan facility borrowings due August 2022, weighted-average interest rate of 4.05% as of December 31, 2018, modified May 2019
 
 
 1,597,500
 (13,043) 1,584,457
 Revolving line of credit borrowings due August 2022, weighted-average interest rate of 4.05% as of December 31, 2018, modified May 2019
 
 
 178,146
 (5,216) 172,930
Notes: 
  
    
  
  
 7.55% senior debentures due April 202814,524
 (42) 14,482
 14,645
 (44) 14,601
Other debt: 
  
    
  
 

 Various debt instruments with maturities through March 20246,500
 
 6,500
 7,188
 
 7,188
Total long-term debt1,781,024

(23,888) 1,757,136
 1,797,479

(18,303) 1,779,176
Less current portion of long-term debt90,115
 
 90,115
 26,935
 
 26,935
Long-term debt, net of current portion$1,690,909
 $(23,888) $1,667,021
 $1,770,544

$(18,303)
$1,752,241

  June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
(in thousands)Gross Debt Issuance Costs Net Gross Debt Issuance Costs Net
Bank debt:          

 Term loan facility borrowings due August 2022, weighted-average interest rate of 3.67% and 3.28% as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively$1,687,500
 $(15,004) $1,672,496
 $1,755,000
 $(17,017) $1,737,983
 Revolving line of credit borrowings due August 2022, weighted-average interest rate of 3.68% as of June 30, 2018120,000
 (5,944) 114,056
 
 (6,672) (6,672)
Notes: 
  
    
  
  
 7.55% senior debentures due April 202814,645
 (46) 14,599
 14,645
 (48) 14,597
Other debt: 
  
    
  
 

 Various debt instruments with maturities through 20237,557
 
 7,557
 7,662
 
 7,662
Total long-term debt1,829,702

(20,994) 1,808,708
 1,777,307

(23,737) 1,753,570
Less current portion of long-term debt49,658
 
 49,658
 70,046
 
 70,046
Long-term debt, net of current portion$1,780,044
 $(20,994) $1,759,050
 $1,707,261

$(23,737)
$1,683,524


As of June 30, 20182019, and December 31, 20172018, we have recorded $0.9$1.3 million and $1.00.7 million of accrued interest expense, respectively, on our debt-related instruments within accounts payable and other accrued expenses.


Credit Agreement


In August 2017,May 2019, we amended and restated our credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”(the "Credit Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A., as the administrative agent, and other financial institutions. The Credit Agreement provides for a $1.8 billion five-year term loan A facility (“Term Facility”(the "Term Facility"), and a $700.0$750.0 million five-year revolving credit facility ("Revolving(the "Revolving Facility"). The Term Facility matures, and the Revolving Facility expires, in August 2022.May 2024. The Revolving facilityFacility includes a $100.0 million multicurrencymulti-currency revolving sub-facility and a $50.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. The Credit Agreement also provides for the ability to increase the Term Facility and/orand Revolving Facility by up to $100.0$300.0 million in the aggregate; however, the lenders are not obligated to do so.

The loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at the election of the Company, at (i) the Alternate Base Rate (defined as the greater of (a) Bank of America's "prime rate", (b) the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.50% and (c) the reserve adjusted London interbank offering rate for a one-month Eurocurrency borrowing plus 1.00%) plus the Applicable Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or (ii) the London interbank offering rate for Eurocurrency borrowings, adjusted for statutory reserves ("Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate") plus the Applicable Rate. The initial Applicable Rate for Alternate Base Rate borrowings is 0.75% and for Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate borrowings is 1.75%. After September 2019, the Applicable Rate will vary depending upon the Company's leverage ratio. The minimum Applicable Rate for Alternate Base Rate borrowings will be 0.25% and the maximum will be 1.00%. The minimum Applicable Rate for Adjusted Eurocurrency Rate borrowings will be 1.25% and the maximum will be 2.00%. The Credit Agreement also requires the Company to pay a commitment fee for the unused portion of the Revolving Facility, which will be a minimum of 0.20% and a maximum of 0.35%, depending on the Company's leverage ratio.



The Credit Agreement provides that loans under the Term Facility shall be repaid in equal quarterly installments of $21.9 million, commencing on the last day of the next full fiscal quarter and continuing on each three-month anniversary thereafter. The outstanding balance of the term loans will be due in May 2024.

The Credit Agreement contains the following financial maintenance covenants: (i) a maximum total leverage ratio not to exceed 4.50:1.00 (stepped down to 4.25:1.00 starting with the fiscal quarter ending on September 2020, with a further step down to 4.00:1.00 starting with the fiscal quarter ending on September 2021, followed by a final step down to 3.75:1.00 starting with the fiscal quarter ending on September 2022) and (ii) a minimum interest coverage ratio of 3.00:1.00.

As of June 30, 2018,2019, we had a remaining borrowing capacity of $580.0$740.0 million under the Revolving Facility and we were in compliance with all of our covenants under the Credit Agreement.


Debt Issuance Costs


In connection with the amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement, in August 2017,May 2019, we incurred approximately $14.3$9.9 million of debt issuance costs of which $14.0$9.6 million were initially capitalized within long-term debt, net of current in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, when we amended and restated the Credit Agreement, we had $12.0wrote-off previously unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.5 million within (loss)/gain on investments and other, net in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations; resulting in a remaining in$14.6 million of previously unamortized costs. We will amortize all of these costs over the term of the Credit Agreement. For both the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, were expensedwas recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations related to the amortization of debt issuance costs. For the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, $2.7$2.6 million and $2.9$2.7 million, respectively, were expensed inrecognized related to the accompanying condensed consolidated statementamortization of operations related to debt issuance costs.


7.55% Senior Debentures


In April 1998, we issued $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.55% senior debentures due 2028. The indentures governing these debentures, as amended, contain limited restrictions on us.


Interest Rate Swaps




We have entered into amortizing interest rate swaps ("Swaps") in order to convert a portion of our interest rate exposure on the Term Facility floating rate borrowings from variable to fixed. Under the Swaps, we agree to exchange floating rate for fixed rate interest payments periodically over the life of the agreement. The floating rates in our Swaps are based on the one-month London interbank offering rate. The notional balances, terms and maturities of our Swaps are currently designed to have at least 50% of our debt as fixed rate.


As of June 30, 2018, we2019, the Swaps have four Swaps with a combined remaining notional balance of $1.3$1.4 billion, a weighted average fixed interest rate of 1.76%2.00% (rates range from 1.03% to 2.61%2.98%), and scheduled terminations through August 2022. As previously indicated, notionalDecember 2025. Notional balances under our Swaps are currently scheduled to increase and decrease over their contract lengths based on our expectations of the level of variable rate debt levels. We currentlyto be in effect in future periods. Currently, we have scheduled notional amounts of between $1.3$1.4 billion and $1.1$1.2 billion through March 2021 with $585.0September 2020, then $1.2 billion and $1.0 billion through August 2022, and $416.0 million and $400.0 million thereafter until August 2022.December 2025. Approximate weighted average fixed interest rates for the aforementioned time intervals are 2.18%, 2.61%, and 2.95%, respectively.


We have designated the Swaps as cash flow hedges. The estimated fair valuevalues of these cash flow hedges isare recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets as well as other assets and other assetsliabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. TheAs of June 30, 2019, the estimated fair value of certain of these cash flow hedges resulted in an asset of $23.0$2.2 million recorded within prepaid and other current assets, with the remainder resulting in a liability of $48.5 million. As of December 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of certain of these cash flow hedges resulted in an asset of $13.3 million, of which $1.5$0.6 million is classified within prepaid expenses and other current assets, aswith the remainder resulting in a liability of June 30, 2018. As of December 31, 2017, we recorded an asset of $12.0 million within other assets.$15.2 million.


Unrealized gainslosses of $4.1$21.1 million (net of $1.4$7.0 million in deferred taxes) and unrealized gains of $0.1$4.1 million (net of less than $0.1$1.4 million in deferred taxes) for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, were recognized in other comprehensive loss related to the Swaps. Unrealized losses of $33.3 million (net of $11.1 million in deferred taxes) and unrealized gains of $8.2 million (net of $2.7 million in deferred taxes) and unrealized gains of $1.6 million (net of $1.0 million in deferred taxes) for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, were recognized in other comprehensive incomeloss related to the Swaps.



Note 6 – Operating RevenuesLeases


Operating revenues by solution type consists of the following:

(in thousands) For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
  PIRM UWS Corporate and Eliminations Consolidated
Property insights $127,293
 $
 $
 $127,293
Insurance & spatial solutions 40,861
 
 
 40,861
Flood data services 
 18,911
 
 18,911
Valuations solutions 
 81,456
 
 81,456
Credit solutions 
 78,883
 
 78,883
Property tax solutions 
 117,480
 
 117,480
Other 14,501
 11,496
 (2,480) 23,517
Total operating revenue $182,655
 $308,226
 $(2,480) $488,401

(in thousands) For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
  PIRM UWS Corporate and Eliminations Consolidated
Property insights $250,965
 $
 $
 $250,965
Insurance & spatial solutions 78,025
 
 
 78,025
Flood data services 
 35,885
 
 35,885
Valuations solutions 
 152,900
 
 152,900
Credit solutions 
 160,368
 
 160,368
Property tax solutions 
 207,361
 
 207,361
Other 27,432
 25,131
 (4,766) 47,797
Total operating revenue $356,422
 $581,645
 $(4,766) $933,301



Property Insights

Our property insights combine our patented predictive analytics and proprietary and contributed data to enable our clients to improve customer acquisition and retention, detect and prevent fraud, improve mortgage transaction cycle time and cost efficiency, identifyWe have entered into renewable commitment agreements for certain real estate trendsfacilities and neighborhood characteristics, track market performanceequipment, such as computers and increase market share. Our data is comprised of real estate information with crime, site inspection, neighborhood, document images and other informationprinters, which we individually classify as either operating or finance leases. We possess contractual options to renew certain leases ranging from proprietary sources. We also provide verification of applicant income, identity and certain employment verification services. We typically license data in one of two forms: bulk data licensing and transactional licensing. Operating revenue for bulk data licensing contracts that provide a stand-ready obligation or include substantive updates6 months to the intellectual property is recognized ratably over the contractual term; otherwise operating revenue is recognized upon delivery. For transactional licensing we recognize operating revenue based on usage.

Insurance and Spatial Solutions

Our insurance and spatial solutions provide originators and property and casualty insurers the solutions required to more effectively locate, assess and manage property-level assets and risks through location-based data and analytics. The licensed intellectual property data is generally provided to our clients on a subscription or usage basis. For subscription contracts, operating revenue is recognized ratably over the service period once initial delivery has occurred. For contracts to provide a license to data which is delivered via report or data file, operating revenue is recognized when the client obtains control of the products, which is upon delivery.

Property Tax Solutions

Our property tax solutions are built from aggregated property tax information from over 20,000 taxing authorities. We use this information to advise mortgage lenders and servicers of the property tax payment status of loans in their portfolio and to monitor that status over the life of the loans. If a mortgage lender or servicer requires tax payments to be impounded on behalf of its borrowers, we can also facilitate the transfer of these funds to the taxing authorities and provide the lender or servicer with payment confirmation. Property tax processing revenues are primarily comprised of periodic loan fees and life-of-loan fees. For periodic fee arrangements, we generate monthly fees5 years at a contracted rate fortime, as longwell as, we service the loan. For life-of-loan fee arrangements, we charge a one-time fee when the loan is set-up in our tax servicing system. Life-of-loan fees are deferredcertain instances, contractual options to terminate leases with varying notification requirements and recognized ratably over the expected service period of 10 years and adjusted for early loan cancellation. Revenue recognition rates of loan portfolios are regularly analyzed and adjusted monthly to reflect current trends.

Valuations Solutions

Our valuation solutions represent property valuation-related data driven services and analytics combined with collateral valuation workflow technologies which assist our clients in assessing risk of loss using both traditional and alternative forms of property valuation, driving process efficiencies, and ensuring compliance with lender and governmental regulations. We provide collateral information technology and solutions that automate property appraisal ordering, tracking, documentation and review for lender compliance with government regulations. Revenue for the property appraisal service is recognized when the appraisal service is performed and delivered to the client. In addition, to the extent that we provide continuous access to the hosted software platform, we recognize operating revenue over the term of the arrangement.

Credit Solutions

Our credit solutions provide credit and income verification services to the mortgage and automotive industries. We provide comprehensive information, typically in the form of a report, about credit history, income verification and home address history. We normalize the data to provide a broad range of advanced business information solutions designed to reduce risk and improve business performance. Operating revenue is recognized when the report or information is delivered to the client.

Flood Data Services

Our flood data services provide flood zone determinations primarily to mortgage lenders in accordance with U.S. Federal legislation passed in 1994, which requires that most lenders obtain a determination of the current flood zone status at the time each loan is originated and obtain applicable updates during the life of the loan if contracted to do so. We also provide flood zone determinations to insurance companies. We generally recognize operating revenue upon delivery of the initial determination. If contracted for life of loan monitoring, we recognize operating revenue over the estimated service period.



Contract Costs

Incremental costs to obtain or fulfill client contracts are recognized as an asset.potential termination fees. As of June 30, 2019, our leases with initial terms greater than twelve months had remaining lease terms of up to 13 years.
The following table provides a breakdown of lease balances within our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

(in thousands)      
Lease Type and Classification Included Within June 30, 2019 
December 31, 2018 (1)
Assets      
Operating Operating lease assets $61,910
 $
Finance Property and equipment, net 6,417
 5,002
Total   $68,327
 $5,002
       
Liabilities      
Current      
Operating Operating lease liabilities, current $16,473
 $
Finance Current portion of long-term debt 2,615
 2,340
Long-term      
Operating Operating lease liabilities, net of current 80,268
 
Finance Long-term debt, net of current 3,886
 2,753
Total   $103,242
 $5,093
       
(1) As permitted, December 31, 2018 is presented under GAAP in effect at that time. As such, 2018 does not contain comparable operating assets and/or liabilities. See Note 1 - Basis for Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the components of lease cost are as follows:

(in thousands)   June 30, 2019
Lease Cost Included Within For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
Finance lease cost      
Amortization of lease assets Depreciation and amortization $746
 $1,571
Interest on lease liabilities Interest expense $38
 $68
       
Operating lease cost SG&A $5,396
 $11,031
Operating lease cost Cost of services 36
 72
    $5,432
 $11,103

Total lease cost for all operating leases, including month-to-month rentals, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, excluding taxes, was $5.4 million and $11.3 million, respectively.    


Other supplementary information for the six months ended June 30, 2019 are as follows:

(in thousands)    
Other Information Finance Leases Operating Leases
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities    
Operating cash outflows $68
 $13,334
Financing cash outflows $1,603
 $
     
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities $3,008
 $2,115
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) 3.1
 8.45
Weighted average discount rate 3.70% 6.50%

Maturities of lease liabilities as of June 30, 2019 are as follows:

(in thousands) Finance Leases Operating Leases
2019 $1,394
 $10,440
2020 2,483
 23,237
2021 1,596
 18,018
2022 976
 11,162
2023 375
 8,840
Thereafter 70
 57,518
Total lease payments 6,894
 129,215
Less imputed interest (393) (32,474)
Total $6,501
 $96,741


Future minimum lease commitments, undiscounted, as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

(in thousands)  
2019 $26,738
2020 25,413
2021 19,214
2022 12,149
2023 8,908
Thereafter 57,179
Total $149,601


As of June 30, 2019, we had $11.6have two operating leases for facilities which have not yet commenced with a combined initial lease liability of approximately $11.0 million and initial terms ranging from 8 to 9 years. These liabilities are not reflected within the 2019 maturity schedule above.



Note 7 – Fair Value of currentFinancial Instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.

The market approach is applied for recurring fair value measurements and endeavors to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Fair value balances are classified based on the observability of those inputs.

A fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Level 2 measurements utilize observable inputs in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, or, quoted prices in markets that are not active.

In estimating the fair value of the financial instruments presented, we used the following methods and assumptions:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash is comprised of certificates of deposit that are pledged for various letters of credit/bank guarantees secured by us, escrow accounts due to acquisitions and divestitures and short-term investments within our deferred costscompensation plan trust. We deem the carrying value to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the nature of these instruments.

Other Investments

Other investments is currently comprised of a minority equity investment in a foreign enterprise which we measure at cost and adjust to fair value on a quarterly basis when there are presentedobservable price changes in prepaid expensesorderly transactions for the identical, or similar, investment. Changes in fair value are recorded within (loss)/gain on investments and other, current assets and $21.1 million of long term deferred costs which are presented in other assetsnet in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. These deferred costs primarily include certain set-upstatement of operations.

Contingent Consideration

The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation model, which relies on significant assumptions and acquisition costsestimates including discount rates and future market conditions, among others.

Long-Term Debt

The fair value of debt was estimated based on the current rates available to us for similar debt of the same remaining maturities and consideration of our default and credit risk.

Interest Rate Swaps

The fair values of the Swaps were estimated based on market-value quotes received from the counterparties to the agreements.



The fair values of our financial instruments as of June 30, 2019 are presented in the following table:

(in thousands) Fair Value Measurements Using  
As of June 30, 2019 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair Value
Financial Assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $82,042
 $
 $
 $82,042
Restricted cash 2,515
 11,171
 
 13,686
Other investments 
 1,898
 
 1,898
Total $84,557
 $13,069
 $
 $97,626
         
Financial Liabilities:        
Contingent consideration $
 $
 $4,904
 $4,904
Total debt 
 1,783,906
 
 1,783,906
Total $
 $1,783,906
 $4,904

$1,788,810
         
Derivatives:        
Asset for Swaps $
 $2,187
 $
 $2,187
Liability for Swaps $
 $48,483
 $
 $48,483
         
As of December 31, 2018        
Financial Assets:        
Cash and cash equivalents $85,271
 $
 $
 $85,271
Restricted cash 1,366
 11,613
 
 12,979
Other investments 
 
 7,930
 7,930
Total $86,637
 $11,613
 $7,930
 $106,180
         
Financial Liabilities:        
Contingent consideration $
 $
 $5,700
 $5,700
Total debt 
 1,797,597
 
 1,797,597
Total $
 $1,797,597
 $5,700
 $1,803,297
         
Derivatives:        
Asset for Swaps $
 $13,344
 $
 $13,344
Liability for Swaps $
 $15,188
 $
 $15,188


The following non-financial instruments were measured at fair value, on a non-recurring basis, as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2019:

   Fair Value Measurements Using  
(in thousands)
Remaining
Fair Value (1)
 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Impairment Losses
Other intangible assets, net$
 $
 $
 $
 $35,600
Property and equipment, net$
 $
 $
 $
 $12,234
          
(1) Remaining fair value represents the post-impairment fair value related to the specifically impaired asset(s)



For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded non-cash impairment charges of $35.6 million in other intangible assets, net, as well as $12.2 million in property tax solutions and amortize ratably overequipment, net. Both impairments are due to ongoing business transformation activities of our appraisal management company within our Underwriting & Workflow Solutions ("UWS") segment. The impairments were derived using an expected tenundiscounted cash flow methodology. The impairments within other intangible assets, net include $32.3 million for client lists and $3.3 million for licenses. The impairments within property and equipment, net relate to capitalized software.

In connection with the 2017 acquisition of Myriad as well as an insignificant business, we entered into contingent consideration agreements for up to $20.5 million in cash by 2022 upon the achievement of certain revenue targets ending fiscal year life2021. These contingent payments were originally recorded at a fair value of $6.2 million using the Monte-Carlo simulation model. See Note 13 - Acquisitions for further discussion. The contingent payments are fair-valued quarterly, and adjusted for early loan cancellations. Forchanges are recorded within (loss)/gain on investments and other, net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we decreased the fair value of our contingent considerations by $0.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and recorded the gains in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 we recorded $3.5gains of $1.5 million and $6.9$1.1 million, respectively,respectively.

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, due to an observable price change in an inactive market, we recorded an unfavorable fair value adjustment of amortization associated with these deferred costs.

Contract Liabilities

We record$4.3 million to our minority equity investment, which was recorded within (loss)/gain on investments and other, net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, the total unfavorable fair value adjustment for this minority owned equity investment was $6.6 million. As a contract liability when amounts are invoiced prior to the satisfaction of a performance obligation. For property tax solutions, we invoice our clients upfront fees for services to be performed over time. For property insights and insurance & spatial solutions we invoice quarterly and annually, commencing upon executionresult of the contracts or at the beginning of the license term.

As of January 1, 2018, we had $840.4 million in contract liabilities compared to $834.5 million as of June 30, 2018. The overallobservable price change of $5.9 million in contract liability balances are primarily due to $271.4 million of new deferred billings in the current year, offset by $287.4 million of operating revenue recognized, of which $196.9 million relatedsecond quarter, we transferred the minority owned equity investment classification from Level 3 to contracts previously deferred.Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy above.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The majority of our arrangements are between one and three years with a significant portion being one year or less. For the remaining population of non-cancellable and fixed arrangements greater than one year, as of June 30, 2018, we had $1.0 billion of remaining performance obligations. We expect to recognize approximately 20% percent of our remaining revenue backlog in 2018, 28% in 2019, 19% in 2020 and 33% thereafter. See further discussion on performance obligations in Note 1 - Basis for Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.




Note 78 – Operating Revenues

Operating revenues by solution type consists of the following:

(in thousands) PIRM UWS Corporate and Eliminations Consolidated
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019    
Property insights $122,737
 $
 $
 $122,737
Insurance and spatial solutions 48,421
 
 
 48,421
Flood data services 
 21,613
 
 21,613
Valuation solutions 
 87,142
 
 87,142
Credit solutions 
 71,686
 
 71,686
Property tax solutions 
 92,471
 
 92,471
Other 12,559
 6,105
 (3,196) 15,468
Total operating revenue $183,717
 $279,017
 $(3,196) $459,538
         
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018        
Property insights $127,293
 $
 $
 $127,293
Insurance and spatial solutions 40,861
 
 
 40,861
Flood data services 
 18,911
 
 18,911
Valuation solutions 
 81,456
 
 81,456
Credit solutions 
 78,883
 
 78,883
Property tax solutions 
 117,480
 
 117,480
Other 14,501
 11,496
 (2,480) 23,517
Total operating revenue $182,655
 $308,226
 $(2,480) $488,401
         
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019        
Property insights $241,407
 $
 $
 $241,407
Insurance and spatial solutions 93,837
 
 
 93,837
Flood data services 
 38,589
 
 38,589
Valuation solutions 
 153,465
 
 153,465
Credit solutions 
 139,500
 
 139,500
Property tax solutions 
 179,053
 
 179,053
Other 24,281
 12,928
 (5,814) 31,395
Total operating revenue $359,525
 $523,535
 $(5,814) $877,246
         
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018        
Property insights $250,965
 $
 $
 $250,965
Insurance and spatial solutions 78,025
 
 
 78,025
Flood data services 
 35,885
 
 35,885
Valuation solutions 
 152,900
 
 152,900
Credit solutions 
 160,368
 
 160,368
Property tax solutions 
 207,361
 
 207,361
Other 27,432
 25,131
 (4,766) 47,797
Total operating revenue $356,422
 $581,645
 $(4,766) $933,301






Property Insights

Our property insights solutions combine our patented predictive analytics and proprietary and contributed data to enable our clients to improve customer acquisition and retention, detect and prevent fraud, improve mortgage transaction cycle time and cost efficiency, identify real estate trends and neighborhood characteristics, track market performance, and increase market share. Our data is comprised of real estate information with crime, site inspection, neighborhood, document images and other information from proprietary sources. We also provide verification of applicant income, identity and certain employment verification services. We typically license data in one of two forms: bulk data licensing and transactional licensing. Operating revenue for bulk data licensing contracts that provide a stand-ready obligation or include substantive updates to the intellectual property is recognized ratably over the contractual term; otherwise operating revenue is recognized upon delivery. For transactional licensing we recognize operating revenue based on usage.

Insurance and Spatial Solutions

Our insurance and spatial solutions provide originators and property and casualty insurers the solutions required to more effectively locate, assess and manage property-level assets and risks through location-based data and analytics. The licensed intellectual property data is generally provided to our clients on a subscription or usage basis. For subscription contracts, operating revenue is recognized ratably over the service period once initial delivery has occurred. For contracts to provide a license to data which is delivered via report or data file, operating revenue is recognized when the client obtains control of the products, which is upon delivery.

Property Tax Solutions

Our property tax solutions are built from aggregated property tax information from over 20,000 taxing authorities. We use this information to advise mortgage lenders and servicers of the property tax payment status of loans in their portfolio and to monitor that status over the life of the loans. If a mortgage lender or servicer requires tax payments to be impounded on behalf of its borrowers, we can also facilitate the transfer of these funds to the taxing authorities and provide the lender or servicer with payment confirmation. Property tax processing revenues are primarily comprised of periodic loan fees and life-of-loan fees. For periodic fee arrangements, we generate monthly fees at a contracted rate for as long as we service the loan. For life-of-loan fee arrangements, we charge a one-time fee when the loan is set-up in our tax servicing system. Life-of-loan fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the expected service period of 10 years and adjusted for early loan cancellation. Revenue recognition rates of loan portfolios are regularly analyzed and adjusted monthly to reflect current trends.

Valuation Solutions

Our valuation solutions represent property valuation-related data driven services and analytics combined with collateral valuation workflow technologies which assist our clients in assessing risk of loss using both traditional and alternative forms of property valuation, driving process efficiencies as well as ensuring compliance with lender and governmental regulations. We provide collateral information technology and solutions that automate property appraisal ordering, tracking, documentation and review for lender compliance with government regulations. Revenue for the property appraisal service is recognized when the appraisal service is performed and delivered to the client. In addition, to the extent that we provide continuous access to the hosted software platform, we recognize operating revenue over the term of the arrangement.

Credit Solutions

Our credit solutions provide credit and income verification services to the mortgage and automotive industries. We provide comprehensive information, typically in the form of a report, about credit history, income verification and home address history. We normalize the data to provide a broad range of advanced business information solutions designed to reduce risk and improve business performance. Operating revenue is recognized when the report or information is delivered to the client.

Flood Data Services

Our flood data services provide flood zone determinations primarily to mortgage lenders in accordance with US Federal legislation passed in 1994, which requires that most lenders obtain a determination of the current flood zone status at the time each loan is originated and obtain applicable updates during the life of the loan if contracted to do so. We also provide flood zone determinations to insurance companies. We generally recognize operating revenue upon delivery of the initial determination. If contracted for life of loan monitoring, we recognize operating revenue over the estimated service period.


Contract Costs

Incremental costs to obtain or fulfill client contracts are recognized as an asset. As of June 30, 2019, we had $9.2 million of current deferred costs which are presented in prepaid expenses and other current assets as well as $20.7 million of long-term deferred costs which are presented in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2018, we had $9.7 million of current deferred costs and $20.8 million of long-term deferred costs. Our deferred costs primarily include certain set-up and acquisition costs related to property tax solutions which amortize ratably over an expected 10 year life, adjusted for early loan cancellations. For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, we recorded amortization associated with deferred costs of $3.3 million and $3.5 million, respectively, and $6.4 million and $6.9 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.

Contract Liabilities

We record a contract liability when amounts are invoiced prior to the satisfaction of a performance obligation. For property tax solutions, we invoice our clients upfront fees for services to be performed over time. For property insights and insurance and spatial solutions we invoice quarterly and annually, commencing upon execution of the contracts or at the beginning of the license term.

As of June 30, 2019, we had $845.2 million in contract liabilities compared to $833.0 million as of December 31, 2018. The overall change of $12.2 million in contract liability balances are primarily due to $292.7 million of new deferred billings in the current year, partially offset by $280.5 million of operating revenue recognized, of which $179.1 million related to contracts previously deferred.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The majority of our arrangements are between one and three years with a significant portion being one year or less. For the remaining population of non-cancellable and fixed arrangements greater than one year, as of June 30, 2019 we had $967.1 million of remaining performance obligations. We expect to recognize approximately 18% percent of our remaining revenue backlog in 2019, 28% in 2020, 19% in 2021 and 35% thereafter. See further discussion on performance obligations in Note 1 - Basis for Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



Note 9 – Share-Based Compensation


We currently issue equity awards under the CoreLogic, Inc. 2018 Performance Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), which was approved by our stockholders at our Annual Meeting held in May 2018. The Plan includes the ability to grant share-based instruments such as restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance-based restricted stock units ("PBRSUs") and stock options. Prior to the approval of the Plan, we issued share-based awards under the CoreLogic, Inc. 2011 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended, which was preceded by the CoreLogic, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan. The Plan provides for up to 15,139,084 shares of the Company's common stock to be available for award grants.


We have primarily utilized RSUs and PBRSUs as our share-based compensation instruments for employees and directors. The fair value of any share-based compensation instrument grant is based on the market value of our sharescommon stock on the date of grant and is recognized as compensation expense over its vesting period.


Restricted Stock Units


For the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, we awarded 529,725628,730 and 646,774529,725 RSUs, respectively, with an estimated grant-date fair value of $24.8$23.0 million and $25.7$24.8 million, respectively. The RSU awards will vest ratably over three3 years. RSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 is as follows:


 Number of Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
(in thousands, except weighted-average fair value prices) 
Unvested RSUs outstanding at December 31, 20181,087
 $42.04
RSUs granted629
 $36.50
RSUs vested(513) $40.36
RSUs forfeited(61) $40.15
Unvested RSUs outstanding at June 30, 20191,142
 $39.85

 Number of 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
(in thousands, except weighted-average fair value prices)Shares Fair Value
Unvested RSUs outstanding at December 31, 20171,309
 $37.54
RSUs granted530
 $46.73
RSUs vested(617) $37.01
RSUs forfeited(26) $40.68
Unvested RSUs outstanding at June 30, 20181,196
 $41.81


As of June 30, 20182019, there was $37.0$32.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.1 years. The fair value of RSUs isare based on the market value of our common stock on the date of grant.


Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units


For the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, we awarded 327,018203,464 and 288,331327,018 PBRSUs, respectively, with an estimated grant-date fair value of $15.1$7.5 million and $11.5$15.1 million, respectively. These awards are generally subject to service-based, performance-based and market-based vesting conditions. The service and performance period for the 2019 grants is from January 2019 to December 2021 and the performance metric is adjusted earnings per share.

The performance and service period for the PBRSUs awarded during 2018 is from January 2018 to December 2020 and the performance metrics are generally adjusted earnings per share. Theshare and market-based conditions. These grants included 152,626include 232,225 PBRSUs that diddo not include a market-based condition but hadhave adjusted margin or operating revenue as the sole performance metric through the service period ending December 2020.2020 or December 2021.


The performance and service period for the PBRSUs awarded during the six months ended June 30, 2017 is from January 2017 to December 2019 and the performance metrics are adjusted earnings per share and market-based conditions.


The fair values of the awards containing market-based vesting conditions were estimated using Monte-Carlo simulation with the following weighted-average assumptions:


 For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2019 2018
Expected dividend yield% %
Risk-free interest rate (1)
2.44% 2.38%
Expected volatility (2)
28.24% 23.63%
Average total stockholder return (2)
17.15% 6.11%
    
(1) The risk-free interest rate for the periods within the contractual term of the PBRSUs is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
(2) The expected volatility and average total stockholder return are measures of the amount by which a stock price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate based primarily on our and our peers' historical data.


 For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 2018 2017
    
Expected dividend yield% %
Risk-free interest rate (1)
2.38% 1.47%
Expected volatility (2)
23.63% 27.83%
Average total stockholder return (2)
6.11% 1.46%


(1)The risk-free interest rate for the periods within the contractual term of the PBRSUs is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
(2)The expected volatility and average total stockholder return are measures of the amount by which a stock price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate based primarily on our and our peers' historical data.

PBRSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 is as follows:




 Number of Shares 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
(in thousands, except weighted-average fair value prices) 
Unvested PBRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2018774
 $42.11
PBRSUs granted203
 $36.82
PBRSUs vested(250) $34.40
PBRSUs forfeited(100) $45.07
Unvested PBRSUs outstanding at June 30, 2019627
 $42.68

 Number of 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
(in thousands, except weighted-average fair value prices)Shares Fair Value
Unvested PBRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2017659
 $37.22
PBRSUs granted327
 $46.28
PBRSUs vested(239) $39.91
PBRSUs forfeited(43) $39.10
Unvested PBRSUs outstanding at June 30, 2018704
 $41.11


As of June 30, 20182019, there was $17.5$18.5 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested PBRSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.22.0 years. The fair value of PBRSUs isare based on the market value of our common stock on the date of grant.


Stock Options


Prior to 2015, we issued stock options as incentive compensation for certain employees. Option activity for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 is as follows:


(in thousands, except weighted-average price)
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding at December 31, 20171,186
 $20.67
    
Options outstanding at December 31, 2018570
 $20.17
    
Options exercised(594) $21.28
    (70) $25.24
    
Options vested, exercisable, and outstanding at June 30, 2018592
 $20.07
 3.5 $18,829
Options vested, exercisable, and outstanding at June 30, 2019500
 $19.46
 2.8 $11,175


As of June 30, 20182019, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options.


The intrinsic value of options exercised was $13.6$1.1 million and $2.8$13.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. This intrinsic value represents the difference between the fair market value of our common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price of each option.



Employee Stock Purchase Plan


The employee stock purchase plan allows eligible employees to purchase our common stock at 85.0% of the lesser of the closing price on the first day or the last day of each quarter. Our employee stock purchase plan was approved by our stockholders at our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders and the first offering period commenced in October 2012. We recognized an expense for the amount equal to the estimated fair value of the discount during each offering period.


The following table sets forth the share-based compensation expense recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017.2018:


For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months EndedFor the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
June 30, June 30,June 30, June 30,
(in thousands)2018 2017 2018 20172019 2018 2019 2018
RSUs$7,238
 $6,596
 $14,633
 $16,378
$5,612
 $7,238
 $12,924
 $14,633
PBRSUs3,445
 1,809
 4,159
 3,477
1,744
 3,445
 3,658
 4,159
Stock options
 
 
 144

 
 
 
Employee stock purchase plan439
 367
 1,007
 940
507
 439
 1,173
 1,007
$11,122
 $8,772
 $19,799
 $20,939
$7,863
 $11,122
 $17,755
 $19,799




The table above includes $1.2$0.6 million and $1.8$1.2 million of share-based compensation expense within cost of services in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $3.4$1.4 million and $3.1$3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.


Note 8 – Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies

We have been named in various lawsuits and we may from time to time be subject to audit or investigation by governmental agencies. Currently, governmental agencies are auditing or investigating certain of our operations.

With respect to matters where we have determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, we have recorded a liability representing our best estimate of the financial exposure based on known facts. For matters where a settlement has been reached, we have recorded the expected amount of such settlements. With respect to audits, investigations or lawsuits that are ongoing, although their final dispositions are not yet determinable, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of such matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The ability to predict the ultimate outcome of such matters involves judgments, estimates and inherent uncertainties. The actual outcome of such matters could differ materially from management’s estimates. We record expenses for legal fees as incurred.

Fair Credit Reporting Act Class Actions

In February 2012, CoreLogic National Background Data, LLC (n/k/a CoreLogic Background Data, LLC ("CBD")) was named as a defendant in a putative class action styled Tyrone Henderson, et. al., v. CoreLogic National Background Data, in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia. Plaintiffs allege violation of the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and pled a putative class claim relating to CBD’s return of criminal record data in response to search queries initiated by its consumer reporting agency customers, which then prepare and transmit employment background screening reports to their employer customers. The parties agreed to settle the case on a class-wide basis and the settlement was approved in March 2018.

In June 2015, a companion case, Witt v. CoreLogic National Background Data, et. al. was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia by the same attorneys as in Henderson, alleging the same claim against CBD. Witt also names as a defendant CoreLogic SafeRent, LLC (n/k/a CoreLogic Rental Property Solutions, LLC (“RPS”)) on the theory that RPS provided criminal record “reports” to CBD at the same time that CBD delivered reports to CBD’s consumer reporting agency customers. The parties agreed to settle the case on a class-wide basis and the settlement was approved in March 2018.
In July 2017, RPS was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit styled Claudinne Feliciano, et. al., v. CoreLogic SafeRent, LLC, in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. The named plaintiff alleges that RPS prepared a background screening report about her that contained a record of a New York Housing Court action without noting that the action had previously been dismissed. On this basis, she seeks damages under the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the New York Fair Credit Reporting Act on behalf of herself and a class of similarly situated consumers with respect to reports issued during the period of July 2015 to the present. RPS has denied the claims and intends to defend the case vigorously.
Separation

Following the Separation, we are responsible for a portion of First American Financial Corporation's ("FAFC") contingent and other corporate liabilities. In the Separation and Distribution Agreement we entered into in connection with the Separation (the "Separation and Distribution Agreement"), we agreed with FAFC to share equally in the cost of resolution of a small number of corporate-level lawsuits, including certain consolidated securities litigation matters from which we have since been dropped. There were no liabilities incurred in connection with the consolidated securities matters. Responsibility to manage each case has been assigned to either FAFC or us, with the managing party required to update the other party regularly and consult with the other party prior to certain important decisions, such as settlement. The managing party will also have primary responsibility for determining the ultimate total liability, if any, related to the applicable case. We will record our share of any such liability when the responsible party determines a reserve is necessary. As of June 30, 2018, no reserves were considered necessary.

In addition, the Separation and Distribution Agreement provides for cross-indemnities principally designed to place financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our predecessor, The First American Corporation's ("FAC") financial services business, with FAFC and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of FAC's information solutions business with us. Specifically, each party will, and will cause its subsidiaries and affiliates to, indemnify, defend and


hold harmless the other party, its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and each of its respective officers, directors, employees and agents for any losses arising out of or otherwise in connection with the liabilities each such party assumed or retained pursuant to the Separation.

Note 9 – Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for income taxes as a percentage of income from continuing operations before equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates and income taxes was 23.7% and 31.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and 16.5% and 31.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, when compared to 2017, the decrease in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to changes in the statutory tax rate from the enactment of the TCJA.

In December 2017, the U.S. passed the TCJA which included a reduction of the U.S. corporate income tax rate from 35.0% to 21.0%, an assessment of a one-time transition tax on certain foreign earnings that were previously tax deferred, a new provision that taxes certain income from foreign operations, a new limitation on deductible interest expense and limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation.

At December 31, 2017, we recorded a provisional tax benefit related to the re-measurement of our deferred tax assets and liabilities due to the reduction in the corporate income tax rate. As of June 30, 2018, we have not completed our accounting for the tax effects of the TCJA. When our analysis is finalized, any resulting adjustments may materially impact our provision for income taxes and effective tax rate in the period in which the adjustments are made. We currently anticipate finalizing and recording any such adjustments and related elections by the end of 2018.

We are currently under examination for the years 2010 through 2012, by the U.S., our primary taxing jurisdiction, and various other state taxing authorities. It is reasonably possible the amount of the unrecognized benefits with respect to certain unrecognized tax positions that are not subject to the FAFC indemnification could significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months and would have an impact on net income. Currently, the Company expects expiration of statutes of limitations, excluding indemnified amounts, on reserves of $4.0 million within the next twelve months.



Note 10 – Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies

We have been named in various lawsuits and we may from time to time be subject to audit or investigation by governmental agencies. Currently, governmental agencies are auditing or investigating certain of our operations.

With respect to matters where we have determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, we have recorded a liability representing our best estimate of the financial exposure based on known facts. For matters where a settlement has been reached, we have recorded the expected amount of such settlements. With respect to audits, investigations or lawsuits that are ongoing, although their final dispositions are not yet determinable, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of such matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The ability to predict the ultimate outcome of such matters involves judgments, estimates and inherent uncertainties. The actual outcome of such matters could differ materially from management’s estimates. We record expenses for legal fees as incurred.

Fair Credit Reporting Act Class Actions
In July 2017, Rental Property Solutions, LLC ("RPS") was named as a defendant in Claudinne Feliciano, et. al., v. CoreLogic SafeRent, LLC, a putative class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The named plaintiff alleges that RPS prepared a background screening report about her that contained a record of a New York Housing Court action without noting that the action had previously been dismissed. On this basis, she seeks damages under the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the New York Fair Credit Reporting Act on behalf of herself and a class of similarly situated consumers with respect to reports issued during the period of July 2015 to the present. We have denied the claims and are defending the case vigorously.



Separation

Following the Separation, we are responsible for a portion of First American Financial Corporation's ("FAFC") contingent and other corporate liabilities. In the Separation and Distribution Agreement we entered into in connection with the Separation (the "Separation and Distribution Agreement"), we agreed with FAFC to share equally in the cost of resolution of a small number of corporate-level lawsuits, including certain consolidated securities litigation matters from which we have since been dropped. There were no liabilities incurred in connection with the consolidated securities matters. Responsibility to manage each case has been assigned to either FAFC or us, with the managing party required to update the other party regularly and consult with each other prior to certain important decisions, such as settlement. The managing party will also have primary responsibility for determining the ultimate total liability, if any, related to the applicable case. We will record our share of any such liability when the responsible party determines a reserve is necessary. As of June 30, 2019, no reserves were considered necessary.

In addition, the Separation and Distribution Agreement provides for cross-indemnities principally designed to place financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our predecessor, The First American Corporation's ("FAC") financial services business, with FAFC and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of FAC's information solutions business with us. Specifically, each party will, and will cause its subsidiaries and affiliates to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other party, its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and each of its respective officers, directors, employees and agents for any losses arising out of or otherwise in connection with the liabilities each such party assumed or retained pursuant to the Separation.

Note 11 – Income Taxes

In May 2019, the statute of limitations expired for our principal state jurisdictions in relation to the prior closure of our 2005-2009 IRS exam which resulted in a discrete tax benefit for the reversal of state tax reserves in the amount of $15.3 million. These reversals largely offset a concurrent write-off of a related FAFC pre-tax indemnification receivable.

The effective income tax rate for income taxes as a percentage of (loss)/income from continuing operations before equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates and income taxes was a benefit of 72.0% and a provision of 23.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and a benefit of 79.1% and a provision of 16.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, when compared to 2018, the change in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to the aforementioned $15.3 million benefit related to the reversal of state tax reserves.

We are currently under examination for the years 2010 through 2012 and 2016, by the US, our primary taxing jurisdiction, and for other years by various state taxing authorities. It is reasonably possible the amount of the unrecognized benefits with respect to certain unrecognized tax positions could significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months and would have an impact on net income. Currently, we expect expiration of statutes of limitations, within the next twelve months, for which we have tax reserves recorded of approximately $1.0 million as of June 30, 2019.



Note 12 – Earnings Per Share


The following is a reconciliation of net (loss)/income per share:

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2019 2018 2019 2018
(in thousands, except per share amounts)       
Numerator for basic and diluted net (loss)/income per share:       
Net (loss)/income from continuing operations$(5,524) $58,532
 $(3,791) $86,894
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax(48) (16) (94) (91)
Net (loss)/income$(5,572) $58,516
 $(3,885) $86,803
Denominator: 
  
  
  
Weighted-average shares for basic (loss)/income per share80,473
 81,284
 80,326
 81,269
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units
 1,156
 
 1,416
Weighted-average shares for diluted (loss)/income per share80,473
 82,440
 80,326
 82,685
(Loss)/Income per share 
  
  
  
Basic: 
  
  
  
Net (loss)/income from continuing operations$(0.07) $0.72
 $(0.05) $1.07
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 
Net (loss)/income$(0.07) $0.72
 $(0.05) $1.07
Diluted: 
      
Net (loss)/income from continuing operations$(0.07) $0.71
 $(0.05) $1.05
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 
Net (loss)/income$(0.07) $0.71
 $(0.05) $1.05

 For the Three Months Ended For the Six Months Ended
 June 30, June 30,
 2018 2017 2018 2017
(in thousands, except per share amounts)       
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share:       
Net income from continuing operations$58,532
 $41,182
 $86,894
 $53,891
(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax(16) 78
 (91) 2,495
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 312
Net income$58,516
 $41,260
 $86,803
 $56,698
Denominator: 
  
  
  
Weighted-average shares for basic income per share81,284
 84,548
 81,269
 84,490
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units1,156
 1,549
 1,416
 1,734
Weighted-average shares for diluted income per share82,440
 86,097
 82,685
 86,224
Income per share 
  
  
  
Basic: 
  
  
  
Net income from continuing operations$0.72
 $0.49
 $1.07
 $0.64
(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 0.03
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 
 
Net income$0.72
 $0.49
 $1.07
 $0.67
Diluted: 
      
Net income from continuing operations$0.71
 $0.48
 $1.05
 $0.63
(Loss)/income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
 
 0.03
Gain from sale of discontinued operations, net of tax


 
 
Net income$0.71
 $0.48
 $1.05
 $0.66


The dilutive effect of share-based compensation awards has been calculated using the treasury-stock method. ForGiven our net loss position for the three and six months ended June 30, 20182019 basic and 2017, an aggregatediluted shares are the same, as the assumed exercise of less than 0.1 million RSUsstock options and PBRSUs,restricted stock are anti-dilutive. For both the three and an aggregate of less than 0.1 million RSUs, respectively, were excluded from the weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding due to their anti-dilutive effect. For the six months ended June 30, 2018, and 2017, an aggregate of less than 0.1 million RSUs and PBRSUs andrespectively, an aggregate of less than 0.1 million of RSUs respectively,and PBRSUs, were excluded from the weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding due to their anti-dilutive effect.


Note 1113Fair ValueAcquisitions

In December 2018, we acquired the remaining 72.0% of Financial Instruments

Fair valueSymbility Solutions Inc. ("Symbility") for C$107.1 million, or approximately $80.0 million, subject to certain working capital adjustments. Symbility is a leading global provider of cloud-based property claims workflow solutions for the property and casualty insurance industry, headquartered in Canada. This acquisition further progresses our long-term strategic plan by adding scale to our insurance and spatial businesses and international presence. Symbility is included as a component of our Property Intelligence & Risk Management ("PIRM") segment. The purchase price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputswas allocated to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.

The market approach is applied for recurring fair value measurementsassets acquired and endeavors to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, we utilizeliabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use ofincluding discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. Fair value balances are classified based on the observabilityWe have preliminarily recorded $14.9 million in proprietary technology with an estimated useful life of those inputs.

A fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or8 years, client lists of $6.4 million with an estimated useful life of 12 years, trademarks of $1.2 million with an estimated useful life of 4 years, $5.3 million of deferred tax liabilities, (level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to


unobservable inputs (level 3 measurement). Level 2 measurements utilize observable inputs in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, or, quoted prices in markets that are not active.

In estimating the fair valuegoodwill of the financial instruments presented, we used the following methods and assumptions:

Cash and cash equivalents

For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash is comprised of certificates of deposit that are pledged for various letters of credit/bank guarantees secured by us, escrow accounts due to acquisitions and divestitures and short-term investments within our deferred compensation plan trust. We deem the carrying value to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the nature of these instruments.

Contingent consideration

The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation model, which relies on significant assumption and estimates including discount rates and future market conditions, among others.

Long-term debt

The fair value of debt was estimated based on the current rates available to us for similar debt of the same remaining maturities and consideration of our default and credit risk.

Swaps

The fair values of the interest rate swap agreements were estimated based on market-value quotes received from the counterparties to the agreements.

The fair values of our financial instruments as of June 30, 2018 are presented in the following table:

 Fair Value Measurements Using  
(in thousands)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair Value
Financial Assets:       
Cash and cash equivalents$85,031
 $
 $
 $85,031
Restricted cash2,268
 $8,558
 
 10,826
Total$87,299
 $8,558
 $
 $95,857
        
Financial Liabilities:       
Contingent consideration$
 $
 $5,380
 $5,380
Total debt
 1,831,004
 
 1,831,004
Total$
 $1,831,004
 $5,380

$1,836,384
        
Derivatives:       
Asset for Swaps$
 $22,961
 $
 $22,961


The fair values of our financial instruments as of December 31, 2017 are presented in the following table:

 Fair Value Measurements Using  
(in thousands)Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Fair Value
Financial Assets:       
Cash and cash equivalents$118,804
 $
 $
 $118,804
Restricted cash
 11,065
 
 11,065
Total$118,804
 $11,065
 $
 $129,869
        
Financial Liabilities:       
Contingent consideration$
 $
 $6,500
 $6,500
Total debt
 1,780,547
 
 1,780,547
Total$
 $1,780,547
 $6,500
 $1,787,047
        
Derivatives:       
Asset for Swaps$
 $11,985
 $
 $11,985

There were no transfers between level 1, level 2 or level 3 securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

$75.6 million. In connection with this acquisition, we remeasured our 2017 acquisitions,existing 28.0% investment ownership in Symbility which resulted in a $13.3 million step-up gain that we entered into contingent consideration agreements, which we originally fair valued as $6.2 million using the Monte-Carlo simulation model. See Note 12 - Acquisitions for further discussion. The contingent payments are fair-valued quarterly and changes are recorded within gain/(loss)/gain on investments and other, net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.operations in the fourth quarter of 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2018 we2019, goodwill decreased by $0.2 million as a result of a change in the fair value of our contingent considerations by $1.1 million and recorded the gain in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.purchase price allocation for certain working capital adjustments.



Note 12 – AcquisitionsIn December 2018, we completed the acquisition of Breakaway Holdings, LLC d.b.a Homevisit ("HomeVisit") for $12.7 million, subject to certain working capital adjustments. HomeVisit is a leading provider of marketing focused real estate solutions, including property listing photography, videography, 3D modeling, drone imagery and related services. Given anticipated synergy with our pre-existing real estate solutions platforms, this acquisition is expected to enable the next generation of property marketing solutions for real estate professionals, multiple listing services ("MLSs"), brokers and agents across North America. HomeVisit is included as a component of our PIRM segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We have preliminarily recorded $1.4 million for non-compete agreements with an estimated useful life of 5 years, client lists of $0.9 million with an estimated useful life of 11 years, trademarks of $0.2 million with an estimated useful life of 2.5 years, and goodwill of $10.3 million, all of which is deductible for tax purposes. For the six months ended June 30, 2019, goodwill increased by $0.1 million as a result of a change in the purchase price allocation for certain working capital adjustments.


In April 2018, we completed the acquisition of a la mode technologies, LLC ("a la mode") for $120.0 million, subject toexclusive of working capital adjustments. a la mode is a provider of subscription basedsubscription-based software solutions that facilitate the aggregation of data, imagery and photographs in a GSEgovernment-sponsored enterprise compliant format for the completion of U.S.US residential appraisals. This acquisition contributes to our continual development and scaling of our end-to-end valuation solutions workflow suite, which includes data and market insights, analytics as well as data-enabled services and platforms. a la mode is included as a component of our UWS reporting segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We have preliminarily recorded contract liabilities of $7.5 million, proprietary technology of $15.8 million with an estimated useful life of 7 years, customer lists of $32.5 million with an estimated average useful life of 13 years, tradenames of $9.0 million with an estimated useful life of 8 years, non-compete agreements of $5.7 million with an estimated useful life of 5 years, and goodwill of $63.7$63.6 million, of which $61.4 million is deductible for tax purposes. The business combination did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.


In February 2018, we completed the acquisition of eTech Solutions Limited ("eTech") for cash of approximately £15.0 million, or approximately $21.0 million.million, exclusive of working capital adjustments. eTech is a leading provider of innovative mobile surveying and workflow management software that enhances productivity and mitigates risk for participants in the U.K.United Kingdom ("UK") valuation market. This acquisition expands our U.K.UK presence and strengthens our technology platform offerings. eTech is included as a component of our PIRM reporting segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We have preliminarily recorded a deferred tax liability of $1.6 million, proprietary technology of $7.0 million with an estimated useful life of 5 years, customer lists of $1.7 million with an estimated average useful life of 9 years, and goodwill of $14.1 million. The

These business combinationcombinations did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In August 2017, we completed the acquisition of Myriad for $22.0 million, subject to working capital adjustments, and up to $3.0 million to be paid in cash by 2019, contingent upon the achievement of certain revenue targets in fiscal years 2017 and 2018. We fair valued the contingent payment using the Monte-Carlo simulation model and preliminarily recorded $1.8


million as contingent consideration. The contingent payment is fair valued quarterly, and changes are recorded within gain/(loss) on investments and other, net in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. See Note 11 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments for further discussion. This acquisition builds on our software-as-a-service capabilities by offering a workflow tool used by the insurance industry for policy underwriting. Myriad is included as a component of our PIRM reporting segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We have preliminarily recorded a deferred tax liability of $3.1 million, customer lists of $1.7 million with an estimated average life of 12 years, tradenames of $1.6 million with an estimated average life of 7 years, proprietary technology of $5.8 million with an estimated useful life of 8 years and goodwill of $17.3 million. The business combination did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In August 2017, we completed the acquisition of Clareity for $15.0 million, subject to working capital adjustments. This acquisition leverages our market leading position in real estate and provides authentication-related services to real estate brokers and agents. Clareity is included as a component of our PIRM reporting segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We have preliminarily recorded a deferred tax liability of $2.6 million, customer lists of $3.4 million with an estimated average life of 10 years, tradenames of $0.9 million with an estimated average life of 7 years, proprietary technology of $2.0 million with an estimated useful life of 5 years and goodwill of $10.9 million. The business combination did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In June 2017, we acquired a 45.0% interest in Mercury for $70.0 million, which included a call option to purchase the remaining 55.0% interest within the next nine-month period. In August 2017, we purchased the remaining 55.0% ownership of Mercury for an additional $83.0 million. Mercury is a technology company servicing small and medium-sized mortgage lenders and appraisal management companies to manage their collateral valuation operations. This acquisition is included as a component of our UWS segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We preliminarily recorded a deferred tax liability of $19.8 million, tradenames of $3.6 million with an estimated life of 8 years, customer lists of $41.3 million with an estimated life of 10 years, proprietary technology of $20.1 million with an estimated life of 9 years, and goodwill of $104.7 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2018, goodwill was reduced by approximately $0.6 million as a result of certain working capital adjustments. This business combination did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

We incurred $0.9 million and $7.3 million of acquisition-related costs within selling, general and administrative expenses on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and $1.7 million and $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively.


Note 1314 – Segment Information


We have organized our reportable segments into two reportable segments: PIRM and UWS.


Property Intelligence & Risk Management Solutions. Our PIRM segment combines property information, mortgage information and consumer information to deliver unique housing market and property-level insights, predictive analytics and risk management capabilities. We have also developed proprietary technology and software platforms to access, automate or track this information and assist our clients with decision-making and compliance tools in the real estate industry, insurance industry and the single and multifamily industry. We deliver this information directly to our clients in a standard format over the web, through hosted software platforms or in bulk data form. Our solutions include property insights and insurance &and spatial solutions in North America, Western Europe and Asia Pacific. The segment's primary clients are commercial banks, mortgage lenders and brokers, investment banks, fixed-income investors, real estate agents, MLS companies, property and casualty insurance companies, title insurance companies, government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises.


The operating results of our PIRM segment included intercompany revenues of $1.7$2.2 million and $1.6$1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $3.2$4.0 million and $3.0$3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The segment also included intercompany expenses of $0.8$1.0 million and $0.7$0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $1.6$1.8 million and $1.5$1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively.respectively



Underwriting & Workflow Solutions. Our UWS segment combines property information, mortgage information and consumer information to provide comprehensive mortgage origination and monitoring solutions, including, underwriting-related solutions and data-enabled valuations and appraisals. We have also developed proprietary technology and software


platforms to access, automate or track this information and assist our clients with vetting and onboarding prospects, meeting compliance regulations and understanding, diagnosing and monitoring property values. Our solutions include property tax solutions, valuation solutions, credit solutions and flood services in North America. The segment’s primary clients are large, national mortgage lenders and servicers, but we also serve regional mortgage lenders and brokers, credit unions, commercial banks, fixed-income investors, government agencies and property and casualty insurance companies.


The operating results of our UWS segment included intercompany revenues of $0.8$1.0 million and $0.7$0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $1.6$1.8 million and $1.5$1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The segment also included intercompany expenses of $1.7$2.2 million and $1.6$1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively, and $3.2$4.0 million and $3.0$3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively.


We also separately report on our corporate and eliminations. Corporate consists primarily of corporate personnel and other expenses associated with our corporate functions and facilities, investment gains and losses, equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates, net of tax, and interest expense.



Selected financial information by reportable segment is as follows:




(in thousands)             Operating Revenues Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income/(Loss) Equity in Earnings/(Losses) of Affiliates, Net of Tax Net Income/(Loss) From Continuing Operations Capital Expenditures
(in thousands)  
 
PIRM $183,717
 $26,113
 $23,026
 $482
 $19,272
 $14,290
UWS 279,017
 13,757
 19,779
 (8) 20,377
 4,861
Corporate 
 7,236
 (28,215) (160) (45,173) 10,903
Eliminations (3,196) 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated (excluding discontinued operations) $459,538
 $47,106
 $14,590
 $314
 $(5,524) $30,054
            
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Operating Revenues Depreciation and Amortization Operating Income/(Loss) Equity in Earnings/(Losses) of Affiliates, Net of Tax Net Income/(Loss) From Continuing Operations Capital Expenditures  
  
      
  
PIRM $182,655
 $25,512
 $28,974
 $3,740
 $32,295
 $13,917
 $182,655
 $25,463
 $28,974
 $3,740
 $32,295
 $13,917
UWS 308,226
 16,483
 85,897
 (10) 85,868
 2,386
 308,226
 16,483
 85,897
 (10) 85,868
 2,386
Corporate 
 5,401
 (25,234) (893) (59,631) 4,180
 
 5,401
 (25,234) (893) (59,631) 4,180
Eliminations (2,480) 
 
 
 
 
 (2,480) 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated (excluding discontinued operations) $488,401
 $47,396
 $89,637
 $2,837
 $58,532
 $20,483
 $488,401
 $47,347
 $89,637
 $2,837
 $58,532
 $20,483
                        
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2017  
  
      
  
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019  
  
 

 

  
  
PIRM $176,311
 $24,132
 $32,099
 $(166) $31,470
 $14,812
 $359,525
 $52,912
 $37,378
 $(42) $30,659
 $29,903
UWS 300,031
 13,605
 66,596
 (174) 60,470
 2,413
 523,535
 29,532
 65,631
 (8) 65,812
 10,629
Corporate 
 5,134
 (20,302) 60
 (50,758) 3,102
 
 13,881
 (67,215) (58) (100,262) 22,489
Eliminations (2,364) 
 
 
 
 
 (5,814) 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated (excluding discontinued operations) $473,978
 $42,871
 $78,393
 $(280) $41,182
 $20,327
 $877,246
 $96,325
 $35,794
 $(108) $(3,791) $63,021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018  
  
 

 

  
  
  
  
 

 

  
  
PIRM $356,422
 $51,247
 $49,752
 $4,011
 $52,966
 $27,123
 $356,422
 $51,198
 $49,752
 $4,011
 $52,966
 $27,123
UWS 581,645
 31,447
 133,950
 8
 133,622
 4,699
 581,645
 31,447
 133,950
 8
 133,622
 4,699
Corporate 
 10,842
 (49,646) (949) (99,694) 8,145
 
 10,842
 (49,646) (949) (99,694) 8,145
Eliminations (4,766) 
 
 
 
 
 (4,766) 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated (excluding discontinued operations) $933,301
 $93,536
 $134,056
 $3,070
 $86,894
 $39,967
 $933,301
 $93,487
 $134,056
 $3,070
 $86,894
 $39,967

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2017  
  
 

 

  
  
PIRM $342,067
 $48,992
 $47,671
 $(459) $46,231
 $27,600
UWS 576,222
 27,408
 103,849
 (967) 96,664
 3,837
Corporate 
 9,943
 (40,562) 422
 (89,004) 6,002
Eliminations (4,460) 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated (excluding discontinued operations) $913,829
 $86,343
 $110,958
 $(1,004) $53,891
 $37,439


(in thousands)    
Assets June 30, 2019 December 31, 2018
PIRM $1,947,601
 $1,953,732
UWS 2,162,222
 2,200,292
Corporate 6,021,103
 5,995,787
Eliminations (5,981,051) (5,981,450)
Consolidated (excluding discontinued operations) $4,149,875
 $4,168,361


(in thousands) As of As of
Assets June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017
PIRM $1,900,141
 $1,911,222
UWS 2,260,370
 2,151,092
Corporate 5,751,261
 5,628,824
Eliminations (5,755,445) (5,614,108)
Consolidated (excluding discontinued operations) $4,156,327
 $4,077,030



Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and certain information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report, other than statements that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “may,” and similar expressions also identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects,operating results, revenues and earnings liquidity, our estimated income tax rate, unrecognized tax positions, amortization expenses, impact of recent accounting pronouncements, our cost management program, our acquisition strategy and our growth plans, expectations regarding our recent acquisitions, share repurchases, the level of aggregate U.S.US mortgage originations and the reasonableness of the carrying value related to specific financial assets and liabilities.


Our expectations, beliefs, objectives, intentions and strategies regarding future results are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from results contemplated by our forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:


compromises in the security or stability of our data and systems, including from cyber-based attacks, the unauthorized transmission of confidential information or systems interruptions;
limitations on access to or increase in prices for data from external sources, including government and public record sources;
changes in applicable government legislation, regulations and the level of regulatory scrutiny affecting our clients or us, including with respect to consumer financial services and the use of public records and consumer data;
our ability to protect proprietary technology rights;
difficult or uncertain conditions in the mortgage and consumer lending industries and the economy generally;
our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of certain acquisitions and the timing thereof;
intense competition in the market against third parties and the in-house capabilities of our clients;
risks related to the outsourcing of services and international operations;
our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of certain acquisitions and the timing thereof;
our cost-reduction program and growth strategies, and our ability to effectively and efficiently implement them;
our ability to protect proprietary technology rights;
the level of our indebtedness, our ability to service our indebtedness and the restrictions in our various debt agreements;
our ability to attract and retain qualified management;
impairments in our goodwill or other intangible assets; and
our cost-reduction program and growth strategies, and our ability to effectively and efficiently implement them; and
the remaining tax sharing arrangements and other obligations associated with the spin-off of First American Financial Corporation.Corporation ("FAFC").


We urge you to carefully consider these risks and uncertainties and review the additional disclosures we make concerning risks and uncertainties that may materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements and our future business and operating results, including those made in Item 1A of Part II below, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.





Business Overview


We are a leading global property information, analytics and data-enabled services provider operating in North America, Western Europe and Asia Pacific. Our combined data from public, contributory and proprietary sources provides detailed coverage of property, mortgages and other encumbrances, property risk and replacement cost, consumer credit, tenancy, location, hazard risk and related performance information. We have more than one million userusers who rely on our data and predictive decision analytics to reduce risk, enhance transparency and improve the performance of their businesses.


We offer our clients a comprehensive national database covering real property and mortgage information, judgments and liens, building and replacement costs, parcel and geospatial data, criminal background records, eviction information, non-prime lending records, credit information, and tax information, among other data types. Our databases include over 900 million historical property transactions, over 100 million mortgage applications and property-specific data covering approximately 99% of U.S.US residential properties, as well as commercial locations, totaling nearly 150 million records. We are also the industry's first parcel-based geocoder and have developed a proprietary parcel database covering more than 145150 million parcels across the U.S. We believe the quality of the data we offer is distinguished by our broad range of data sources and our expertise in aggregating, organizing, normalizing, processing and delivering data to our clients.


With our data as a foundation, we have built strong analytics capabilities and a variety of value-added business services to meet our clients’ needs for property tax processing, property valuation, mortgage and automotive credit reporting, tenancy screening, hazard risk, property risk and replacement cost, flood plain location determination, and other geospatial data analytics, and related services.


Reportable Segments


We have organized our reportable segments into the following two reportable segments:

Our Property Intelligence & Risk Management Solutions ("PIRM") and Underwriting & Workflow Solutions ("UWS").

Our PIRM segment combines property information, mortgage information, and consumer information to deliver unique housing market and property-level insights, predictive analytics and risk management capabilities. We have also developed proprietary technology and software platforms to access, automate or track this information and assist our clients with decision-making and compliance tools in the real estate industry, insurance industry and the single and multifamily industry. We deliver this information directly to our clients in a standard format over the web, through hosted software platforms or in bulk data form. Our solutions include property insights and insurance &and spatial solutions in North America, Western Europe and Asia Pacific.


Our UWSUnderwriting & Workflow Solutions ("UWS") segment combines property information, mortgage information and consumer information to provide comprehensive mortgage origination and monitoring solutions, including underwriting-related solutions and data-enabled valuations and appraisals. We have also developed proprietary technology and software platforms to access, automate or track this information and assist our clients with vetting and on-boarding prospects, meeting compliance regulations and understanding, diagnosing and monitoring property values. Our solutions include property tax solutions, valuation solutions, credit solutions and flood services in North America.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONSResults of Operations


Overview of Business Environment and Company Developments


Business Environment


The volume of U.S.US mortgage loan originations serves as a key market driver for more than half of our business. We believe the volume of real estate and mortgage transactions is primarily affected by real estate prices, the availability of funds for mortgage loans, mortgage interest rates, housing supply, employment levels and the overall state of the U.S.US economy. We believe mortgage unit volumes decreased by more than 10%were flat to modestly higher in the second quarter of 20182019 relative to the same period in 2017,2018, primarily due to a change in outlook for long-term interest rates which significantly lowerlowered the 10 year US Treasury yield and mortgage refinance volumes resulting from rising interest rates. Overall,As a result, we now expect full-year 20182019 mortgage unit volumes to be approximately 10%flat to 15% lower relative to 2017 levels mostly due to rising interest rates and lower expected refinance activity.modestly above 2018 levels.


We generate the majority of our operating revenues from clients with operations in the U.S.US residential real estate, mortgage origination and mortgage servicing markets. Approximately 32%30% and 41%32% of our operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017, respectively, and 33% and 41% of our operating revenues for the six months ended June 30,


2018, and 2017, respectively, were generated from our top ten clients, who consist of the largest U.S.US mortgage originators and servicers. None of our clients individually accounted for greater than 10% of our operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 nor 2018. Approximately 29% and two of our clients accounted for approximately 14% and 10% of our operating revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2017. None of our clients accounted for greater than 10%33% of our operating revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and tworespectively, were generated from our top ten clients with none of our clients accountedindividually accounting for approximately 13% andgreater than 10% of our operating revenues during the period.

While the majority of our revenues are generated in the US, continued strengthening of the US dollar versus other currencies in 2019 unfavorably impacted the financial results translation of our international operating revenues by $5.7 million.

Business Exits & Transformation

In December 2018, we announced the intent to exit a loan origination software unit and our remaining legacy default management related platforms, as well as accelerate our appraisal management company ("AMC") transformation program. We believe these actions will expand our overall profit margins and provide for enhanced long-term organic growth trends. During the sixthree months ended June 30, 2017. Both2019, we incurred non-cash impairment charges of our PIRM$47.8 million and UWS segments reported revenue from these customers.severance expense of $5.8 million.

Acquisitions
In April 2018, we completed the acquisition of a la mode technologies, LLC ("a la mode") for cash of approximately $120.0 million. We funded the transaction with cash on hand and available capacity on our revolving credit facility. The acquisition is included in the UWS reporting segment. See Note 12 - Acquisitions for further discussion.

In February 2018, we completed the acquisition of eTech Solutions Limited ("eTech") for cash of approximately £15.0 million, or approximately $21.0 million. The acquisition is included in the PIRM reporting segment. See Note 12 - Acquisitions for further discussion.


Productivity and Cost Management


In line with our on-going commitment to operational excellence and margin expansion, we are targeting a cost reduction of at least $15approximately $20 million in 2018.2019. Savings are expected to be realized through the reduction of operating costs, selling, general and administrative costs, outsourcing certain business process functions, consolidation of facilities and other operational improvements.


Unless otherwise indicated, the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relate solely to the discussion of our continuing operations.





Consolidated Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 20182019 Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 20172018


Operating Revenues


Our consolidated operating revenues were $488.4$459.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 20182019, an increasea decrease of $14.4$28.9 million, or 3.0%5.9%, when compared to 2017,2018, and consisted of the following:


(in thousands, except percentages)2018 2017 $ Change % Change2019 2018 $ Change % Change
PIRM$182,655
 $176,311
 $6,344
 3.6%$183,717
 $182,655
 $1,062
 0.6 %
UWS308,226
 300,031
 8,195
 2.7
279,017
 308,226
 (29,209) (9.5)
Corporate and eliminations(2,480) (2,364) (116) 4.9
(3,196) (2,480) (716) 28.9
Operating revenues$488,401
 $473,978
 $14,423
 3.0%$459,538
 $488,401
 $(28,863) (5.9)%


Our PIRM segment operating revenues increased by $6.3$1.1 million, or 3.6%0.6%, when compared to 2017. The increase is2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $11.3 million, operating revenues decreased $10.2 million due to lower property insights revenues of $7.1 million and lower insurance and spatial solutions revenues of $0.7 million, primarily due to acquisition activity which contributed $7.3 millionlower volumes. Property insights was also impacted by unfavorable foreign exchange of additional$2.6 million. Other revenues in 2018; partially offsetdecreased by lower other revenues of $1.0$2.4 million.


Our UWS segment revenues increaseddecreased by $8.2$29.2 million, or 2.7%9.5%, when compared to 2017.2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $14.6$1.8 million, the decrease of $6.4$31.0 million was driven by lower property tax solutions of $25.0 million, primarily due to lower valuation solutions operating revenue of $24.0 million, lower credit solutions operating revenue of $1.6 million, lower flood data services operating revenue of $1.4 million, and lower other revenue of $1.0 million, mainly driven by lower mortgage market unit volumes and the impact of planned vendor diversification from key appraisal management clients. The decrease was offset by higher property tax solutions operating revenue of $21.6 million primarily driven by thea prior year benefit of accelerated revenue recognition, resulting fromand lower credit solutions of $7.2 million due to lower volumes. Additionally, we had lower other revenues of $5.1 million driven by the amendmentwind-down of a long-term contract.our non-core mortgage and default technology related platforms. These were offset by higher valuation solutions revenue of $3.6 million and higher flood data services revenue of $2.7 million due to higher mortgage market volumes and market share gains.


Our corporate and eliminations were comprised of intercompany revenue eliminations between our operating segments.


Cost of Services


Our consolidated cost of services was $239.3$227.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, a decrease of $9.8$12.1 million, or 3.9%5.1%, when compared to 2017. Acquisition activity contributed $6.9 million of additional expense in 2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $5.9 million, the decrease of $16.7$18.0 million was primarily due to favorable revenue mix and the benefits from ongoing operational efficiency programs.lower operating revenues.


Selling, General and Administrative ExpenseExpenses


Our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses were $112.0$122.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, an increase of $8.5$10.8 million, or 8.2%9.6%, when compared to 2017. Acquisition activity contributed $10.9 million of additional expense in 2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $6.3 million, the decreaseincrease of $2.4$4.5 million was primarily relateddue to our ongoing operational efficiency programs.higher productivity-related investments of $7.6 million and higher severance expense of $4.1 million, partially offset by lower outsourced services of $5.1 million and personnel-related savings of $2.1 million.


Depreciation and Amortization


Our consolidated depreciation and amortization expense was $47.4$47.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, an increase2019, a decrease of $4.5$0.2 million, or 10.6%0.5%, when compared to 2017,2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $1.3 million, the decrease of $1.5 million was primarily due to acquisitions.assets that were fully impaired during the current quarter.



Impairment Loss
Operating Income


Our consolidated operating income was $89.6impairment loss totaled $47.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, an increase2019, representing write-offs of $11.2client lists of $32.3 million, software of $12.2 million, and licenses of $3.3 million related to ongoing business transformation activities of our AMC business within our UWS segment.



Operating Income

Our consolidated operating income was $14.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $75.0 million, or 14.3%83.7%, when compared to 2017,2018, and consisted of the following:


(in thousands, except percentages) 2018 2017 $ Change % Change 2019 2018 $ Change % Change
PIRM $28,974
 $32,099
 $(3,125) (9.7)% $23,026
 $28,974
 $(5,948) (20.5)%
UWS 85,897
 66,596
 19,301
 29.0
 19,779
 85,897
 (66,118) (77.0)
Corporate and eliminations (25,234) (20,302) (4,932) 24.3
 (28,215) (25,234) (2,981) 11.8
Operating income $89,637
 $78,393
 $11,244
 14.3 % $14,590
 $89,637
 $(75,047) (83.7)%


Our PIRM segment operating income decreased by $3.1$5.9 million, or 9.7%20.5%, when compared to 2017.2018. Acquisition activity lowered operating income by $1.8$0.4 million in 20182019 primarily due to the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Excluding acquisition activity of $0.4 million, operating income decreased by $1.3$5.5 million and margins decreased by 65225 basis points, primarily due to lower other revenues.operating revenues and unfavorable foreign exchange, partially offset by the impact of our ongoing operational efficiency programs.


Our UWS segment operating income increaseddecreased by $19.3$66.1 million, or 29.0%77.0%, when compared to 2017.2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $1.5$0.9 million, operating income increaseddecreased by $17.8$67.0 million, margins increasedprimarily impacted by 654 basis points, primarilyan impairment loss of $47.8 million, lower revenues, and higher severance charges related to the benefitongoing business transformation activities of accelerated revenue recognition resulting from the amendment of a long-term contract in our property tax solutions operations,AMC business, partially offset by lower mortgage market unit volumes and the impact of planned vendor diversification from key appraisal management clients.our ongoing operational efficiency programs.


Corporate and eliminations had an unfavorable variance of $4.9$3.0 million, or 11.8%, when compared to 2018 primarily due to higher investments related to ongoing operating efficiency programs.in data and technology capabilities.


Total Interest Expense, net


Our consolidated total interest expense, net was $18.8$19.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018,2019, an increase of $4.8$0.4 million, or 34.6%2.2%, when compared to 2017.2018. The increase was primarily due to a higher average outstanding balancebalances and higher interest rates.


Gain/(Loss)/Gain on Investments and Other, net


Our consolidated gainloss on gain/(loss) investments and other, net was $2.1$2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, a favorable2019, an unfavorable variance of $6.5$5.0 million, or 148.9%, when compared to 2017.2018. The favorableunfavorable variance was primarily due to a loss of $4.3 million related to a fair value adjustment on an equity investment, a write-off of $1.5 million of unamortized debt issuance costs due to financing activities in May 2019, and a prior year loss recordedgain of $1.5 million on the final settlement of a pension plan along with a gainour contingent consideration agreements. This was partially offset by gains in the current year on our contingent consideration agreements which are adjustedof $0.6 million, a gain of $1.4 million from a favorable contingent payout on a prior year investment, and other gains of $0.3 million.

Tax Indemnification Release

During the second quarter of 2019, we recorded a $13.4 million loss related to the release of a tax indemnification receivable due to the expiration of the statutes of limitations in our principal state jurisdictions. Associated state tax reserves of $15.3 million were also released and recognized as income tax benefit through the provision for fair-value quarterly.income taxes.


(Benefit)/Provision for Income Taxes


Our consolidated provisionbenefit for income taxes from continuing operations before equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates and income taxes was $17.3$15.0 million and $18.6compared to an income tax provision of $17.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The effective tax rate was 23.7%a benefit of 72.0% and 31.0%a provision of 23.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and 2017, respectively, andrespectively. The change in the decreaseeffective income tax rate was primarily due to changesthe reversal of state tax reserves in the U.S. corporate income tax rate fromamount of $15.3 million in the enactmentsecond quarter of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act ("TCJA").2019.



Equity in Earnings/(Losses) of Affiliates, net of tax


Our consolidated equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax was $2.8$0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018, a favorable2019, an unfavorable variance of $3.1$2.5 million or 1,113.2%, when compared to 2017. We have equity interests2018. The decrease was primarily related to the acquisition of Symbility Solutions Inc. ("Symbility") in various affiliatesDecember 2018 which had gains in the current period compared to prior year losses causing the favorable variance.previously been an equity method investment.






Six Months Ended June 30, 20182019 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 20172018


Operating Revenues


Our consolidated operating revenues were $0.9 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2018, an increase2019, a decrease of $19.5$56.1 million, or 2.1%6.0%, when compared to 2017,2018, and consisted of the following:


(in thousands, except percentages)2018 2017 $ Change % Change2019 2018 $ Change % Change
PIRM$356,422
 $342,067
 $14,355
 4.2%$359,525
 $356,422
 $3,103
 0.9 %
UWS581,645
 576,222
 5,423
 0.9
523,535
 581,645
 (58,110) (10.0)
Corporate and eliminations(4,766) (4,460) (306) 6.9
(5,814) (4,766) (1,048) 22.0
Operating revenues$933,301
 $913,829
 $19,472
 2.1%$877,246
 $933,301
 $(56,055) (6.0)%


Our PIRM segment revenues increased by $14.4 million, or 4.2%, when compared to 2017. Excluding acquisition activity of $13.4 million, the increase of $1.0 million was primarily due to higher property insights operating revenues of $2.8 million, which benefited from improved product mix and market share gains; partially offset by other revenues.

Our UWS segment revenues increased by $5.4$3.1 million, or 0.9%, when compared to 2017.2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $22.7$25.6 million, the decrease of $17.3$22.5 million was primarily due to lower valuation solutions operating revenueproperty insight revenues of $36.0$18.1 million and lower flood data servicesinsurance and spatial solutions revenues of $0.8 million primarily due to lower volumes. Property insights was also impacted by the impact of unfavorable foreign exchange translation of $5.7 million. Other revenues decreased by $3.6 million.

Our UWS segment revenues decreased by $58.1 million, or 10.0%, when compared to 2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $7.4 million, the decrease of $65.5 million was primarily due to lower property tax solutions of $28.3 million primarily driven by a prior year benefit of accelerated revenue recognition, lower credit solutions of $2.7$20.9 million and lower valuation solutions of $8.2 million mainly driven by lower mortgage market unit volumesvolumes. Additionally, we had lower other revenues of $10.8 million driven by the wind-down of our non-core mortgage and the impact of planned vendor diversification from key appraisal management clients.default technology related platforms. The decrease was offset by higher property tax solutions operating revenueflood data services of $19.7 million primarily driven by the benefit of accelerated revenue recognition resulting from the amendment of a long-term contract. Credit solutions operating revenue also increased by $1.7$2.7 million due to improved product mix.increased market share gains.
    
Our corporate and eliminations were comprised of intercompany revenue eliminations between our operating segments.


Cost of Services


Our consolidated cost of services was $478.7$446.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, a decrease of $22.4$32.5 million, or 4.5%6.8%, when compared to 2017. Acquisition activity contributed $12.4 million of additional expense in 2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $13.9 million, the decrease of $34.8$46.4 million was primarily due to favorable revenue mix and benefits from ongoing operational efficiency programs.lower operating revenues.


Selling, General and Administrative ExpenseExpenses


Our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses were $227.0$251.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, an increase of $11.6$24.0 million, or 5.4%10.6%, when compared to 2017. Acquisition activity contributed $17.4 million of additional expense in 2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $14.5 million, the decreaseincrease of $5.8$9.5 million was primarily relateddue to our ongoing operational efficiency programs.higher productivity-related investments of $17.4 million and higher severance expense of $8.9 million, partially offset by lower outsourced services of $11.5 million and personnel-related savings of $5.3 million.


Depreciation and Amortization


Our consolidated depreciation and amortization expense was $93.5$96.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, an increase of $7.2$2.8 million, or 8.3%3.0%, when compared to 2017,2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $4.3 million, the decrease of $1.5 million is primarily due to acquisitions.assets that were fully impaired during the current year.



Impairment Loss


Operating Income


Our consolidated operating income was $134.1impairment loss totaled $47.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, an increase2019, representing write-offs of $23.1client lists of $32.3 million, software of $12.2 million, and licenses of $3.3 million related to ongoing business transformation activities of our AMC business within our UWS segment.




Operating Income

Our consolidated operating income was $35.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2019, a decrease of $98.3 million, or 20.8%73.3%, when compared to 2017,2018, and consisted of the following:


(in thousands, except percentages) 2018 2017 $ Change % Change 2019 2018 $ Change % Change
PIRM $49,752
 $47,671
 $2,081
 4.4% $37,378
 $49,752
 $(12,374) (24.9)%
UWS 133,950
 103,849
 30,101
 29.0
 65,631
 133,950
 (68,319) (51.0)
Corporate and eliminations (49,646) (40,562) (9,084) 22.4
 (67,215) (49,646) (17,569) 35.4
Operating income $134,056
 $110,958
 $23,098
 20.8% $35,794
 $134,056
 $(98,262) (73.3)%


Our PIRM segment operating income increaseddecreased by $2.1$12.4 million, or 4.4%24.9%, when compared to 2017. Excluding acquisition2018. Acquisition activity of $2.9 million, which lowered operating income by $0.4 million in 20182019 primarily due to the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Excluding acquisition activity, operating income increaseddecreased by $5.0$12.0 million and margins increaseddecreased by 142257 basis points primarily due to improvements in product mix, market share gainslower operating revenues and unfavorable foreign exchange, partially offset by the impact of our ongoing operational efficiency programs. The increase was partially offset by lower other revenues.


Our UWS segment operating income increaseddecreased by $30.1$68.3 million, or 29.0%51.0%, when compared to 2017.2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $2.3$0.6 million, operating income increaseddecreased by $27.8$68.9 million, margins increasedprimarily impacted by 554 basis points, primarilyan impairment loss of $47.8 million, lower revenues, and higher severance charges related to the benefitongoing business transformation activities of accelerated revenue recognition resulting from the amendment of a long-term contract in our property tax solutions operationsAMC business, partially offset by lower mortgage market unit volumes and the impact of planned vendor diversification from key appraisal management clients.our ongoing operational efficiency programs.


Corporate and eliminations had an unfavorable variance of $9.1$17.6 million, or 22.4%35.4%, primarily due to higher investments related to ongoing operating efficiency programs.in data and technology capabilities and higher severance.


Total Interest Expense, net


Our consolidated total interest expense, net was $35.9$37.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018,2019, an increase of $8.2$2.0 million, or 29.5%5.5%, when compared to 2017.2018. The increase was primarily due to a higher average outstanding balancebalances and higher interest rates.


Gain/Tax Indemnification Release

During the second quarter of 2019, we recorded a $13.4 million loss related to the release of a tax indemnification receivable due to the expiration of the statutes of limitations in our principal state jurisdictions. Associated state tax reserves of $15.3 million were also released and recognized as income tax benefit through the provision for income taxes.

(Loss)/Gain on Investments and Other, net


Our consolidated gain on gain/loss on investments and other, net was $2.3$2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, a favorable2019, an unfavorable variance of $5.7$4.4 million, or 167.0%193.9%, when compared to 2017.2018. The favorableunfavorable variance was primarily due to a prior year loss of $6.1$6.6 million recordedrelated to a fair value adjustment on the final settlementan equity investment, a write-off of $1.5 million of unamortized debt issuance costs due to financing activities in May 2019, and a pension plan along with aprior year gain of $1.1 million in the current year on our contingent consideration agreements, which are adjusted for fair-value quarterly.agreements. These gains were partially offset by higher realized lossesgains related to our deferred compensation plan trust of $2.7 million, a gain of $1.4 million from a contingent payout on currenta prior year investmentsinvestment, and other gains of $1.5$0.7 million.


(Benefit)/Provision for Income Taxes


Our consolidated provisionbenefit for income taxes from continuing operations before equity in earnings/(losses) of affiliates and income taxes was $16.6$14.0 million and $24.9compared to an income tax provision of $16.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The effective tax rate was 16.5%a benefit of 79.1% and 31.2%a provision of 16.5% for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The decreasechange in the effective income tax rate was primarily attributabledue to changesthe reversal of state tax reserves in the U.S. corporate income tax rate fromamount of $15.3 million in the enactmentsecond quarter of the TCJA.2019.



Equity in Earnings/(Losses) of Affiliates, net of tax


Our consolidated equity in earningslosses of affiliates, net of tax was $3.1$0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, a favorable2019, an unfavorable variance of $4.1$3.2 million, or 405.8%103.5% when compared to 2017. We have equity interests2018. The decrease was primarily related to a decrease of $2.5 million due to the acquisition of Symbility in various affiliatesDecember 2018 which had gainspreviously been an equity method investment, and higher losses on our other equity method investments in the current period compared to prior year losses causing the favorable variance.period.





LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 20182019 totaled $85.0$82.0 million, a decrease of $33.8$3.2 million from December 31, 2017.2018. As of June 30, 2018,2019, our cash balances held in foreign jurisdictions totaled $53.3$41.5 million and are primarily related to our international operations. Most of the amounts held outside of the U.S. could be repatriated to the U.S. without the assessment of additional income tax other than the one-time transition tax pursuant to the TCJA. We are finalizing the calculation of the transition tax and will report this aspect of the TCJA during 2018. We plan to maintain significant cash balances outside of the U.S.US for the foreseeable future.


Restricted cash of $10.8$13.7 million as of June 30, 20182019 and $11.1$13.0 million as of December 31, 20172018 is comprised of mutual funds, certificate of deposits that are pledged for various letters of credit/bank guarantees secured by us, and escrow accounts due to acquisitions and divestitures.divestitures as well as short-term investments within our deferred compensation plan trust.


Cash Flow


Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities reflects net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Total cash provided by operating activities was approximately $148.4$120.6 million and $140.1$148.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The increasedecrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due higherto lower cash generated from higherdecreased profitability, as adjusted for non-cash activities, partially offset by unfavorable changes in working capital items.activities.


Investing Activities. Total cash used in investing activities was approximately $179.8$61.5 million and $107.1179.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 20182019 and 2017,2018, respectively. The increasedecrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily related to lower net cash paid for the acquisitions of eTech$141.0 million, partially offset by higher investments in technology and a la modeinnovation of $141.1$23.1 million. Further,

Financing Activities. Total cash used in financing activities was approximately $61.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, we had investments in property and equipment2019, which was primarily comprised of $21.4repayments of long-term debt of $1.8 billion, debt issuance costs of $9.6 million, and $20.2shares repurchases of $29.0 million, respectively, as well as investments in capitalized data and other intangible assetsnet outflows from share-based compensation-related transactions of $18.6$2.7 million, and $17.2 million, respectively. The increases were partially offset by higher proceeds from investmentslong-term debt of $1.0 million in the current year along with our acquisition of a 45% interest in Mercury Network, LLC for $70.0 million in June 2017.

Financing Activities.$1.8 billion. Total cash used in financing activities was approximately $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018, which was primarily comprised of repayment of long-term debt of $68.9 million and share repurchases of $63.3 million, partially offset by share-based compensation-related transactions of $5.9 million and proceeds offrom long-term debt of $120.1 million. Total cash used in financing activities was approximately $15.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2017, which was primarily comprised of share repurchases of $41.0 million, repayment of long-term debt of $35.2 million and share-based compensation-related transactions of $8.9 million, partially offset by proceeds from long-term debt of $70.0 million.


Financing and Financing Capacity


Total debt outstanding, gross, was $1.8 billion for both periods as of June 30, 20182019 and December 31, 2017,2018, respectively. Our significant debt instruments and borrowing capacity are described below.


Credit Agreement


In August 2017,May 2019, we amended and restated our credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”(the "Credit Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A. as the administrative agent, and other financial institutions.. The Credit Agreement provides for a $1.8 billion five-year term loan A facility (“Term Facility”(the "Term Facility"), and a $700.0$750.0 million five-year revolving credit facility ("Revolving(the "Revolving Facility"). The Term Facility matures and the Revolving Facility expires in August 2022.May 2024. The Revolving Facility includes a $100.0 million multi-currency revolving sub-facility and a $50.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. The Credit Agreement also provides for the ability to increase the Term Facility and/orand Revolving Facility by up to $100.0$300.0 million in the aggregate; however, the lenders are not obligated to do so. As of June 30, 2018,2019, we had borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility of $580.0$740.0 million and were in compliance with the financial and restrictive covenants of the Credit Agreement. See Note 5 - Long-Term Debt for further discussion.


Interest Rate Swaps
 
We have entered into amortizing interest rate swaps ("Swaps") in order to convert a portion of our interest rate exposure on the Term Facility floating rate borrowings from variable to fixed. Under the Swaps, we agree to exchange floating rate for fixed rate interest payments periodically over the life of the agreement. The floating rates in our Swaps are based on the one monthone-month London interbank offering rate. The notional balances, terms, and maturities of our Swaps are currently designed to have at least 50% of our debt as fixed rate.





As of June 30, 2018, we2019, the Swaps have four Swaps with a combined remaining notional balance of $1.3$1.4 billion, a weighted average fixed interest rate of 1.76%2.00% (rates range from 1.03% to 2.61%2.98%), and scheduled terminations through August 2022. As previously indicated, notionalDecember 2025. Notional balances under our Swaps are currently scheduled to increase and decrease over their contract lengths based on our expectations of the level of variable rate debt levels. We currentlyto be in effect in future periods. Currently, we have scheduled notional amounts of between $1.3$1.4 billion and $1.1$1.2 billion through March 2021 with $585.0September 2020, then $1.2 billion and $1.0 billion through August 2022, and $416.0 million and $400.0 million thereafter until August 2022.December 2025. Approximate weighted average fixed interest rates for the aforementioned time intervals are 2.18%, 2.61%, and 2.95%, respectively.


Liquidity and Capital Strategy


We expect that cash flow from operations and current cash balances, together with available borrowings under our Revolving Facility, will be sufficient to meet operating requirements through the next twelve months. Cash available from operations, however, could be affected by any general economic downturn or any decline or adverse changes in our business such as a loss of clients, market and or competitive pressures or other significant change in business environment.


We strive to pursue a balanced approach to capital allocation and will consider the repurchase of common shares, the retirement of outstanding debt, investments and the pursuit of strategic acquisitions on an opportunistic basis.


During the six monthsquarter ended June 30, 2018,2019, we repurchased 1.30.7 million shares of our common stock for $63.3 million including commission costs.$29.0 million.


Availability of Additional Capital


Our access to additional capital fluctuates as market conditions change. There may be times when the private capital markets and the public debt or equity markets lack sufficient liquidity or when our securities cannot be sold at attractive prices, in which case we would not be able to access capital from these sources. Based on current market conditions and our financial condition, (including our ability to satisfy the conditions contained in our debt instruments that are required to be satisfied to permit us to incur additional indebtedness), we believe that we have the ability to effectively access these liquidity sources for new borrowings. However, a weakening of our financial condition, including a significant decrease in our profitability or cash flows or a material increase in our leverage, could adversely affect our ability to access these markets and/or increase our cost of borrowings.


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates


For additional information with respect to our critical accounting policies, which are those that could have the most significant effect on our reported results and require subjective or complex judgments by management, see Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172018 and Note 1 – Basis for Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference in response to this item, for updates on our policies over revenue recognition.lease accounting.


Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.


Our primary exposure to market risk relates to interest-rate risk associated with certain financial instruments. We monitor our risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates and currently use derivative financial instruments to hedge some of these risks.


We have entered into Swaps in order to convert a portion of our interest rate exposure on the Term Facility floating rate borrowings from variable to fixed. Under the Swaps, we agree to exchange floating rate for fixed rate interest payments periodically over the life of the agreement. The notional balances, terms and maturities of our Swaps are currently designed to have at least 50% of our debt as fixed rate. As of June 30, 2018,2019, we had approximately $1.8 billion in gross long-term debt outstanding, predominately all of which was variable-interest-rate debt. As of June 30, 2018,2019, the remaining notional balance of the Swaps was $1.3$1.4 billion. A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease in interest rates could result in an approximately $1.3$1.0 million change to interest expense on a quarterly basis.


Although we are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk as a result of our operations in certain foreign countries, the foreign exchange exposure related to these operations, in the aggregate, is not material to our financial condition or results of operations.






Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, were effective, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b).


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting


Beginning January 1, 2018,2019, we implemented the updated guidance on revenue recognition.lease accounting. In connection with the adoption of this standard, we implemented changes to our disclosure controls, and procedures related to revenue recognition andlease accounting as well as the associated control activities within them.within. These included the implementation of a lease management and accounting software, development of new policies based on the five-step model provided in the new revenue standard,updated guidance, new training, ongoing contract review requirements and gathering of information provided for disclosures.


ThereOther than the updates described above, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended June 30, 20182019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II: OTHER INFORMATION


Item  1.  Legal Proceedings.


For a description of our legal proceedings, see Note 1 - Basis for Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements andNote 810 – Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies of our condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference in response to this item.


Item  1A.  Risk Factors.


We have described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017,2018, the primary risks related to our business, and we may periodically update those risks for material developments. Those risks are not the only ones we face, but do represent those risks that we believe are material to us. Our business is also subject to the risks that affect many other companies, such as general economic conditions, geopolitical events and employment relations. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also harm our business. Please read the cautionary notice regarding forward-looking statements under the heading “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties our business faces.

There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017.2018.


Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.


Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities


During the quarter ended June 30, 2018,2019, we did not issue any unregistered shares of our common stock.


Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers


In October 2016,2018, the Board of Directors canceled all prior repurchase authorizations and established a new share repurchase authorization of up to $500.0 million. As of June 30, 20182019, we have $147.2$448.9 million in value of shares (inclusive of commissions and fees) available to be repurchased under the plan. The stock repurchase authorization has no expiration date and repurchases may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan.



Under our Credit Agreement, our stock repurchase capacity is restricted to $150.0 million per fiscal year, with the ability to undertake an additional amount of repurchases in such fiscal year provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the stock repurchase, our total leverage ratio does not exceed 3.5 to 1.0. While we continue to preserve the capacity to execute share repurchases under our existing share repurchase authorization, going forward we will strive to pursue a balanced


approach to capital allocation and will consider the repurchase of shares of our common shares, the retirement of outstanding debt and the pursuit of strategic acquisitions on an opportunistic basis.


The following table summarizes our repurchase activity under our Board-approved stock repurchase plan forDuring the quarter ended June 30, 2018:2019, we repurchased 0.7 million shares of our common stock.


       
Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesIssuer Purchases of Equity Securities      Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities      
PeriodTotal Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share (1) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or ProgramsTotal Number of Shares Purchased Average Price Paid per Share (1) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1 to April 30, 2018
 $
 
 $192,061,717
May 1 to May 31, 2018852,789
 $51.38
 852,789
 $148,246,674
June 1 to June 30, 201819,000
 $54.11
 19,000
 $147,218,620
April 1 to April 30, 201950,000
 $40.84
 50,000
 $475,922,717
May 1 to May 31, 2019270,000
 $40.65
 270,000
 $464,947,217
June 1 to June 30, 2019380,000
 $42.14
 380,000
 $448,934,432
Total871,789
 $51.44
 871,789
  700,000
 $
 700,000
  
              
(1) Calculated inclusive of commissions.


Item 3.  Defaults upon Senior Securities. None.


Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures. Not applicable.


Item  5.  Other Information.Not applicable.

In May 2018, our stockholders approved the Company’s 2018 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2018 Plan”) to promote our success by providing an additional means to attract, motivate, retain and reward selected employees and other eligible persons through the grant of awards. Equity-based awards are also intended to further align the interests of award recipients and our stockholders.

The maximum number of shares of our common stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to awards under the 2018 Plan equals the sum of the following: (a) 3,300,000 shares, plus (b) 6,271,440 shares, the number of shares available for new award grants under the Company’s 2011 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2011 Plan”) immediately prior to the 2018 Annual Meeting, (c) 60,882 shares, the number of shares as of May 10, 2018 that were subject to awards granted under the 2011 Plan that expired or were cancelled or terminated after the 2018 Annual Meeting (with each share subject to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards being counted as two shares), and (d) 5,506,762 shares, the number of shares as of May 10, 2018 that were subject to awards that remain outstanding under the 2011 Plan but may become issuable pursuant to the 2018 Plan in the future (with outstanding performance awards being counted at maximum performance level and each share subject to restricted stock and restricted stock unit awards being counted as two shares).

The Board or one or more committees appointed by the Board administers the 2018 Plan. The Board has delegated general administrative authority for the 2018 Plan to its Compensation Committee. The Board or a committee thereof (within its delegated authority) may delegate different levels of authority to different committees or persons with administrative and grant authority under the 2018 Plan. The administrator of the 2018 Plan has broad authority under the 2018 Plan to, among other things, select participants and determine the type(s) of award(s) that they are to receive, and determine the number of shares that are to be subject to awards and the terms and conditions of awards, including the price (if any) to be paid for the shares or the award.

Persons eligible to receive awards under the 2018 Plan include our officers, employees, directors, and certain consultants and advisors to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

The types of awards that may be granted under the 2018 Plan include stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock bonuses, stock units and other forms of awards granted or denominated in ours common stock or units of our common stock, as well as certain cash bonus awards.



The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2018 Plan, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.1 to this report and incorporated by reference herein.


Item 6.  Exhibits.


See Exhibit Index.



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
Description
2.1
2.2
3.1
3.2
10.1
10.2
10.3
31.1
31.2
32.1
32.2
101
Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)ü




üIncluded in this filing.
vSchedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby agrees to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
+This agreement contains representations and warranties by us or our subsidiaries. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the agreement and (i) have been qualified by disclosures made to such other parties, (ii) were made only as of the date of such agreement or such other date(s) as may be specified in such agreement and are subject to more recent developments, which may not be fully reflected in our public disclosures, (iii) may reflect the allocation of risk among the parties to such agreement and (iv) may apply materiality standards different from what may be viewed as material to investors. Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs at the date hereof and should not be relied upon.
*Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which any director or named executive officer participates.
±Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and these confidential portions have been redacted from this exhibit. A complete copy of this exhibit, including the redacted terms, has been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
±±

Certain information has been omitted from the exhibit index because it is both (i) not material and (ii) would be competitively harmful if publicly disclosed.




SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  CoreLogic, Inc.
  (Registrant)
   
  By: /s/   Frank D. Martell
  Frank D. Martell
  President and Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)
   
  By: /s/  James L. Balas
  James L. Balas
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
   
  By: /s/  John K. Stumpf
  John K. Stumpf
  Controller
  (Principal Accounting Officer)
Date:July 26, 201825, 2019 




EXHIBIT INDEX


45
Exhibit
Number
Description
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 17, 2015, by and among CoreLogic Solutions, LLC, CoreLogic Acquisition Co., Inc., FNC Holding Company, Inc. and, solely in his capacity as Shareholder Representative, Dennis S. Tosh, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2016)^+
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 7, 2016, by and among CoreLogic Solutions, LLC, CoreLogic Acquisition Co., Inc., FNC Holding Company, Inc. and Dennis S. Tosh, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on April 8, 2016)^
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CoreLogic, Inc., dated May 28, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on June 1, 2010)
Amended and Restated Bylaws of CoreLogic, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on March 5, 2014)
CoreLogic, Inc.'s 2018 Performance Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on May 4, 2018)
Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant and Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (Employee) under the CoreLogic, Inc. 2018 Performance Incentive Plan ü
Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant and Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (NEO) under the CoreLogic, Inc. 2018 Performance Incentive Plan ü
Form of Notice of Restricted Stock Unit Grant and Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement (UK Employees) under the CoreLogic, Inc. 2018 Performance Incentive Plan ü
Form of Notice of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Grant and Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement under the CoreLogic, Inc. 2018 Performance Incentive Plan ü
Amendment No. 5 dated May 15, 2018 to the Master Services Agreement and Supplement A between CoreLogic Solutions, LLC and NTT Data Services, LLC (formerly Dell Marketing L.P.) ± ü
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ü
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ü
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 ü
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 ü
101
Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)ü



üIncluded in this filing.
^Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby agrees to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
+
This agreement contains representations and warranties by us or our subsidiaries. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the agreement and (i) have been qualified by disclosures made to such other parties, (ii) were made only as of the date of such agreement or such other date(s) as may be specified in such agreement and are subject to more recent developments, which may not be fully reflected in our public disclosures, (iii) may reflect the allocation of risk among the parties to such agreement and (iv) may apply materiality standards different from what may be viewed as material to investors. Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs at the date hereof and should not be relied upon.
*Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which any director or named executive officer participates.
±Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and these confidential portions have been redacted from this exhibit. A complete copy of this exhibit, including the redacted terms, has been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


41