Table of Contents

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
x         Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the quarterly period
    ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017
or
o                 Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the transition
period from              to            
 
Commission File Number: 1-6887
 
BANK OF HAWAII CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 99-0148992
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
130 Merchant Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 1-888-643-3888
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “smaller reporting“emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer x
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company o
Emerging growth company o
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o  No x
 
As of OctoberApril 18, 2016,2017, there were 42,692,88342,712,690 shares of common stock outstanding.

Bank of Hawaii Corporation
Form 10-Q
Index
 
  Page
   
Part I - Financial Information 
   
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited) 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
 

Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
2017
 2016
Interest Income 
  
  
  
 
  
Interest and Fees on Loans and Leases$83,489
 $75,874
 $246,707
 $220,400
$87,937
 $80,895
Income on Investment Securities          
Available-for-Sale10,313
 10,192
 31,648
 30,663
11,084
 10,814
Held-to-Maturity19,315
 20,689
 59,874
 67,928
19,706
 20,391
Deposits1
 2
 7
 7
5
 4
Funds Sold695
 291
 2,066
 818
890
 753
Other166
 312
 531
 924
230
 212
Total Interest Income113,979
 107,360
 340,833
 320,740
119,852
 113,069
Interest Expense 
  
  
  
 
  
Deposits3,232
 2,410
 9,199
 7,183
3,691
 2,886
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase5,713
 6,307
 18,000
 19,118
5,185
 6,153
Funds Purchased3
 3
 9
 9
3
 3
Other Debt1,119
 749
 3,139
 1,987
1,101
 1,003
Total Interest Expense10,067
 9,469
 30,347
 28,297
9,980
 10,045
Net Interest Income103,912
 97,891
 310,486
 292,443
109,872
 103,024
Provision for Credit Losses2,500
 
 1,500
 
4,400
 (2,000)
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses101,412
 97,891
 308,986
 292,443
105,472
 105,024
Noninterest Income 
  
  
  
 
  
Trust and Asset Management11,008
 11,907
 34,971
 36,442
11,479
 11,256
Mortgage Banking6,362
 3,291
 13,639
 8,453
3,300
 3,189
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts8,524
 8,669
 25,117
 25,409
8,325
 8,443
Fees, Exchange, and Other Service Charges14,023
 13,340
 41,445
 39,589
13,332
 13,444
Investment Securities Gains (Losses), Net(328) 24
 10,540
 10,341
Investment Securities Gains, Net12,133
 11,180
Annuity and Insurance1,653
 1,721
 5,560
 5,650
1,995
 1,901
Bank-Owned Life Insurance1,911
 1,609
 5,010
 5,431
1,497
 1,548
Other4,961
 2,660
 14,558
 10,138
3,855
 5,246
Total Noninterest Income48,114
 43,221
 150,840
 141,453
55,916
 56,207
Noninterest Expense 
  
  
  
 
  
Salaries and Benefits49,725
 46,576
 150,528
 143,966
51,602
 50,514
Net Occupancy8,510
 7,403
 22,671
 25,341
8,168
 7,003
Net Equipment4,913
 4,804
 15,387
 14,918
5,501
 5,409
Data Processing3,620
 3,920
 11,543
 11,366
3,410
 3,951
Professional Fees2,396
 2,258
 7,082
 6,857
2,779
 2,639
FDIC Insurance2,104
 2,139
 6,600
 6,347
2,209
 2,352
Other16,264
 24,788
 47,178
 53,582
14,899
 15,518
Total Noninterest Expense87,532
 91,888
 260,989
 262,377
88,568
 87,386
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes61,994
 49,224
 198,837
 171,519
72,820
 73,845
Provision for Income Taxes18,501
 14,948
 60,889
 53,647
21,644
 23,635
Net Income$43,493
 $34,276
 $137,948
 $117,872
$51,176
 $50,210
Basic Earnings Per Share$1.02
 $0.79
 $3.23
 $2.72
$1.21
 $1.17
Diluted Earnings Per Share$1.02
 $0.79
 $3.21
 $2.71
$1.20
 $1.16
Dividends Declared Per Share$0.48
 $0.45
 $1.41
 $1.35
$0.50
 $0.45
Basic Weighted Average Shares42,543,122
 43,181,233
 42,730,571
 43,290,137
42,406,006
 42,920,794
Diluted Weighted Average Shares42,778,346
 43,427,730
 42,947,059
 43,514,898
42,749,866
 43,126,526
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
 September 30, September 30, March 31,
(dollars in thousands) 2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
 2017
 2016
Net Income $43,493
 $34,276
 $137,948
 $117,872
 $51,176
 $50,210
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:  
  
  
  
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities (5,528) 7,051
 8,323
 4,735
Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax:  
  
Net Unrealized Gains on Investment Securities 4,894
 8,694
Defined Benefit Plans 140
 219
 422
 659
 146
 141
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (5,388) 7,270
 8,745
 5,394
Total Other Comprehensive Income 5,040
 8,835
Comprehensive Income $38,105
 $41,546
 $146,693
 $123,266
 $56,216
 $59,045
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Condition (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Assets 
  
 
  
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks$4,181
 $4,130
$3,486
 $3,187
Funds Sold506,604
 592,892
620,065
 707,343
Investment Securities 
  
 
  
Available-for-Sale2,213,482
 2,256,818
2,341,570
 2,186,041
Held-to-Maturity (Fair Value of $3,893,542 and $4,006,412)3,815,915
 3,982,736
Held-to-Maturity (Fair Value of $3,848,609 and $3,827,527)3,848,088
 3,832,997
Loans Held for Sale68,066
 4,808
20,899
 62,499
Loans and Leases8,694,097
 7,878,985
9,113,809
 8,949,785
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses(104,033) (102,880)(105,064) (104,273)
Net Loans and Leases8,590,064
 7,776,105
9,008,745
 8,845,512
Total Earning Assets15,198,312
 14,617,489
15,842,853
 15,637,579
Cash and Due From Banks127,326
 158,699
119,972
 169,077
Premises and Equipment, Net110,288
 111,199
114,865
 113,505
Accrued Interest Receivable46,925
 44,719
48,654
 46,444
Foreclosed Real Estate1,747
 824
2,529
 1,686
Mortgage Servicing Rights20,991
 23,002
24,291
 23,663
Goodwill31,517
 31,517
31,517
 31,517
Bank-Owned Life Insurance272,637
 268,175
275,685
 274,188
Other Assets204,900
 199,392
203,849
 194,708
Total Assets$16,014,643
 $15,455,016
$16,664,215
 $16,492,367
      
Liabilities 
  
 
  
Deposits 
  
 
  
Noninterest-Bearing Demand$4,437,963
 $4,286,331
$4,593,783
 $4,772,727
Interest-Bearing Demand2,777,095
 2,761,930
2,886,573
 2,934,107
Savings5,306,880
 5,025,191
5,596,080
 5,395,699
Time1,286,427
 1,177,651
1,400,097
 1,217,707
Total Deposits13,808,365
 13,251,103
14,476,533
 14,320,240
Funds Purchased9,616
 7,333
4,616
 9,616
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase551,683
 628,857
505,292
 523,378
Other Debt267,954
 245,786
267,921
 267,938
Retirement Benefits Payable47,522
 47,374
48,436
 48,451
Accrued Interest Payable6,115
 5,032
6,410
 5,334
Taxes Payable and Deferred Taxes24,922
 17,737
42,046
 21,674
Other Liabilities134,607
 135,534
119,824
 134,199
Total Liabilities14,850,784
 14,338,756
15,471,078
 15,330,830
Shareholders’ Equity 
  
 
  
Common Stock ($.01 par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares;
issued / outstanding: September 30, 2016 - 57,854,843 / 42,733,513
and December 31, 2015 - 57,749,071 / 43,282,153)
576
 575
Common Stock ($.01 par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares;
issued / outstanding: March 31, 2017 - 57,962,462 / 42,736,032
and December 31, 2016 - 57,856,672 / 42,635,978)
576
 576
Capital Surplus549,064
 542,041
553,898
 551,628
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(14,812) (23,557)(28,866) (33,906)
Retained Earnings1,393,231
 1,316,260
1,444,495
 1,415,440
Treasury Stock, at Cost (Shares: September 30, 2016 - 15,121,330
and December 31, 2015 - 14,466,918)
(764,200) (719,059)
Treasury Stock, at Cost (Shares: March 31, 2017 - 15,226,430
and December 31, 2016 - 15,220,694)
(776,966) (772,201)
Total Shareholders’ Equity1,163,859
 1,116,260
1,193,137
 1,161,537
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$16,014,643
 $15,455,016
$16,664,215
 $16,492,367
 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(dollars in thousands)Common
Shares Outstanding

 Common Stock
 
Capital
Surplus

 
Accum.
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)

 Retained Earnings
 Treasury Stock
 Total
Common
Shares Outstanding

 Common Stock
 
Capital
Surplus

 
Accum.
Other
Compre-
hensive
Income
(Loss)

 Retained Earnings
 Treasury Stock
 Total
Balance as of December 31, 201642,635,978
 $576
 $551,628
 $(33,906) $1,415,440
 $(772,201) $1,161,537
Net Income
 
 
 
 51,176
 
 51,176
Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 5,040
 
 
 5,040
Share-Based Compensation
 
 1,735
 
 
 
 1,735
Common Stock Issued under Purchase and Equity
Compensation Plans and Related Tax Benefits
235,803
 
 535
 
 (702) 6,744
 6,577
Common Stock Repurchased(135,749) 
 
 
 
 (11,509) (11,509)
Cash Dividends Declared ($0.50 per share)
 
 
 
 (21,419) 
 (21,419)
Balance as of March 31, 201742,736,032
 $576
 $553,898
 $(28,866) $1,444,495
 $(776,966) $1,193,137
             
Balance as of December 31, 201543,282,153
 $575
 $542,041
 $(23,557) $1,316,260
 $(719,059) $1,116,260
43,282,153
 $575
 $542,041
 $(23,557) $1,316,260
 $(719,059) $1,116,260
Net Income
 
 
 
 137,948
 
 137,948

 
 
 
 50,210
 
 50,210
Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 8,745
 
 
 8,745

 
 
 8,835
 
 
 8,835
Share-Based Compensation
 
 5,020
 
 
 
 5,020

 
 1,599
 
 
 
 1,599
Common Stock Issued under Purchase and Equity
Compensation Plans and Related Tax Benefits
224,018
 1
 2,003
 
 (314) 6,224
 7,914
141,083
 1
 627
 
 368
 1,775
 2,771
Common Stock Repurchased(772,658) 
 
 
 
 (51,365) (51,365)(342,733) 
 
 
 
 (21,458) (21,458)
Cash Dividends Declared ($1.41 per share)
 
 
 
 (60,663) 
 (60,663)
Balance as of September 30, 201642,733,513
 $576
 $549,064
 $(14,812) $1,393,231
 $(764,200) $1,163,859
             
Balance as of December 31, 201443,724,208
 $574
 $531,932
 $(26,686) $1,234,801
 $(685,535) $1,055,086
Net Income
 
 
 
 117,872
 
 117,872
Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
 5,394
 
 
 5,394
Share-Based Compensation
 
 5,698
 
 
 
 5,698
Common Stock Issued under Purchase and Equity
Compensation Plans and Related Tax Benefits
246,851
 1
 1,482
 
 (376) 11,011
 12,118
Common Stock Repurchased(628,119) 
 
 
 
 (38,933) (38,933)
Cash Dividends Declared ($1.35 per share)
 
 
 
 (58,881) 
 (58,881)
Balance as of September 30, 201543,342,940
 $575
 $539,112
 $(21,292) $1,293,416
 $(713,457) $1,098,354
Cash Dividends Declared ($0.45 per share)
 
 
 
 (19,464) 
 (19,464)
Balance as of March 31, 201643,080,503
 $576
 $544,267
 $(14,722) $1,347,374
 $(738,742) $1,138,753
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30,March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
2017
 2016
Operating Activities 
  
 
  
Net Income$137,948
 $117,872
$51,176
 $50,210
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: 
  
 
  
Provision for Credit Losses1,500
 
4,400
 (2,000)
Impairment on Equipment Held for Sale
 9,453
Depreciation and Amortization9,734
 9,541
3,280
 3,305
Amortization of Deferred Loan and Lease Fees(1,089) (1,282)(427) (365)
Amortization and Accretion of Premiums/Discounts on Investment Securities, Net33,234
 38,753
10,130
 11,208
Share-Based Compensation5,020
 5,698
1,735
 1,599
Benefit Plan Contributions(929) (1,413)(334) (325)
Deferred Income Taxes6,465
 (10,618)9,161
 (1,129)
Net Gains on Sales of Loans and Leases(8,061) (2,510)(2,168) (3,253)
Net Gains on Sales of Investment Securities(10,540) (10,341)(12,133) (11,180)
Proceeds from Sales of Loans Held for Sale268,752
 142,391
68,884
 32,545
Originations of Loans Held for Sale(323,837) (137,293)(73,983) (43,511)
Tax Benefits from Share-Based Compensation(916) (403)
Net Tax Benefits from Share-Based Compensation1,900
 
Excess Tax Benefits from Share-Based Compensation
 (311)
Net Change in Other Assets and Other Liabilities(14,231) 9,719
(19,942) 4,826
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities103,050
 169,567
41,679
 41,619
      
Investing Activities 
  
 
  
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale: 
  
 
  
Proceeds from Prepayments and Maturities288,928
 256,581
81,895
 92,459
Proceeds from Sales10,766
 68,166
12,133
 11,180
Purchases(248,839) (317,458)(234,979) (120,793)
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity: 
  
 
  
Proceeds from Prepayments and Maturities545,133
 715,776
161,465
 167,913
Purchases(394,547) (389,213)(181,048) (102,322)
Net Change in Loans and Leases(816,440) (800,482)(198,531) (199,854)
Proceeds from Sales of Loans79,169
 19,055
Premises and Equipment, Net(8,823) (8,673)(4,640) (3,192)
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities(623,822) (475,303)(284,536) (135,554)
      
Financing Activities 
  
 
  
Net Change in Deposits557,262
 303,873
156,293
 237,789
Net Change in Short-Term Borrowings(74,891) (56,463)(23,086) (41,664)
Proceeds from Long-Term Debt75,000
 100,000

 25,000
Repayments of Long-Term Debt(50,000) 

 (50,000)
Tax Benefits from Share-Based Compensation916
 403
Excess Tax Benefits from Share-Based Compensation
 311
Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock6,903
 7,244
6,494
 2,371
Repurchase of Common Stock(51,365) (38,933)(11,509) (21,458)
Cash Dividends Paid(60,663) (58,881)(21,419) (19,464)
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities403,162
 257,243
106,773
 132,885
      
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents(117,610) (48,493)(136,084) 38,950
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period755,721
 535,576
879,607
 755,721
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period$638,111
 $487,083
$743,523
 $794,671
Supplemental Information 
  
 
  
Cash Paid for Interest$28,952
 $27,168
$8,905
 $9,416
Cash Paid for Income Taxes51,257
 52,808
1,822
 999
Non-Cash Investing Activities: 
  
 
  
Transfer from Loans to Foreclosed Real Estate1,058
 787
843
 1,040
Transfers from Loans to Loans Held for Sale143,918
 93,539
30,477
 18,757
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).

Bank of Hawaii Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

Note 1.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

Bank of Hawaii Corporation (the “Parent”) is a Delaware corporation and a bank holding company headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii.  Bank of Hawaii Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) provide a broad range of financial products and services to customers in Hawaii, Guam, and other Pacific Islands.  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Parent and its subsidiaries. The Parent’s principal operating subsidiary is Bank of Hawaii (the “Bank”). 

The consolidated financial statements in this report have not been audited by an independent registered public accounting firm, but in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior period information has been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and accompanying notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016. 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and accompanying notes.  Actual results may differ from those estimates and such differences could be material to the financial statements.

Variable Interest Entities

Variable interests are defined as contractual ownership or other interests in an entity that change with fluctuations in an entity'sentity’s net asset value. The primary beneficiary consolidates the variable interest entity ("VIE"(“VIE”). The primary beneficiary is defined as the enterprise that has both the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity'sentity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the VIE.

The Company has limited partnership interests in several low-income housing partnerships. These partnerships provide funds for the construction and operation of apartment complexes that provide affordable housing to low-incomelower-income households. If these developments successfully attract a specified percentage of residents falling in that lower incomelower-income range, state and/or federal income tax credits are made available to the partners. The tax credits are generally recognized over 10 years. In order to continue receiving the tax credits each year over the life of the partnership, the low-income residency targets must be maintained.

Prior to January 1, 2015, the Company utilized the effective yield method whereby the Company recognized tax credits generally over 10 years and amortized the initial cost of the investment to provide a constant effective yield over the period that tax credits are allocated to the Company. On January 1, 2015, the Company adopted ASU No. 2014-01, "Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects"Projects” prospectively for new investments. ASU No. 2014-01 permits reporting entities to make an accounting policy election to account for their investments in qualified affordable housing projects using the proportional amortization method if certain conditions are met. As permitted by ASU No. 2014-01, the Company elected to continue to utilize the effective yield method for investments made prior to January 1, 2015.

Unfunded commitments to fund these low-income housing partnerships were $22.4$21.2 million and $25.3$16.2 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. These unfunded commitments are unconditional and legally binding and are

and are recorded in other liabilities in the consolidated statements of condition. See Note 5 Affordable Housing Projects Tax Credit Partnerships for more information.

The Company also has limited partnership interests in solar energy tax credit partnership investments. These partnerships develop, build, own and operate solar renewable energy projects. Over the course of these investments, the Company expects to receive federal and state tax credits, tax-related benefits, and excess cash available for distribution, if any. The Company may be called to sell its interest in the limited partnerships through a call option once all investment tax credits have been recognized. Tax benefits associated with these investments are generally recognized over 6 years.
These entities meet the definition of a VIE; however, the Company is not the primary beneficiary of the entities as the general partner has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entities and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the entities. While the partnership agreements allow the limited partners, through a majority vote, to remove the general partner, this right is not deemed to be substantive as the general partner can only be removed for cause.

The investments in these entities are initially recorded at cost, which approximates the maximum exposure to loss as a result of the Company'sCompany’s involvement with these unconsolidated entities. The balance of the Company'sCompany’s investments in these entities was $78.0$80.9 million and $79.0$78.9 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively, and is included in other assets in the consolidated statements of condition.

Correction of an Immaterial Error to the Financial Statements

The Company determined during the fourth quarter of 2016 the proceeds from the sale of residential mortgage loans transferred from portfolio to held for sale were incorrectly reported on the consolidated statements of cash flows. The consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2016 was adjusted to decrease the originations of loans held for sale by $18.4 million, decrease the proceeds from sales of loans held for sale by $19.1 million, and decrease the net change in other assets and other liabilities by $0.1 million. The net result was a $0.8 million decrease to the net cash provided by operating activities. In addition, the net change in loans and leases was increased by $18.3 million, and a new line item, proceeds from sales of loans, was inserted for $19.1 million, resulting in a $0.8 million increase to net cash used in investing activities. Lastly, listed in the Supplemental Information section as a non-cash investing activity, transfers from loans to loans held for sale was decreased by $1.4 million. These corrections did not impact the consolidated statements of income or the consolidated statements of condition. The Company evaluated the effect of the incorrect presentation of the consolidated statements of cash flows, both qualitatively and quantitatively, and concluded it did not materially misstate the Company’s previously issued financial statements.

Accounting Standards Adopted in 20162017

In February 2015,March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02,2016-09, “Amendments“Improvements to the Consolidation Analysis.Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. This ASU affects reporting entities thatincludes provisions intended to simplify various aspects related to how share-based payments are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. Specifically,accounted for and presented in the amendments: (1) modify the evaluation of whether limited partnerships and similar legal entities are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) or voting interest entities; (2) eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership; (3) affect the consolidation analysis of reporting entities that are involved with VIEs, particularly those that have fee arrangements and related party relationships; and (4) provide a scope exception from consolidation guidance for reporting entities with interests in legal entities that are required to comply with or operate in accordance with requirements that are similar to those in Rule 2a-7financial statements. Some of the Investment Company Actkey provisions of 1940this new ASU include: (1) companies will no longer record excess tax benefits and certain tax deficiencies in additional paid-in capital (“APIC”). Instead, they will record all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, and APIC pools will be eliminated. The guidance also eliminates the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized before companies can recognize them. In addition, the guidance requires companies to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity; (2) increase the amount an employer can withhold to cover income taxes on awards and still qualify for registered money market funds.the exception to liability classification for shares used to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation. The new guidance will also require an employer to classify the cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy its statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity on its statement of cash flows (current guidance did not specify how these cash flows should be classified); and (3) permit companies to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards. Forfeitures can be estimated, as required today, or recognized when they occur. ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company adopted ASU No. 2015-02 effective2016-09 on January 1, 2016.2017 and elected to recognize forfeitures as they occur. As allowed by the ASU, the Company’s adoption was prospective, therefore, prior periods have not been adjusted. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-02 did not have a material impact2016-09 could result in increased volatility to reported income tax expense related to excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies for employee share-based transactions, however, the actual amounts recognized in income tax expense will be dependent on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.

In April 2015,amount of employee share-based transactions and the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-05, “Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement.” This ASU provides guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license,stock price at the customer should account fortime of vesting or exercise. For the software license elementfirst quarter of 2017, the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The new guidance does not change the accounting for a customer’s accounting for service contracts. The purpose of ASU 2015-05 is to clarify which fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement should be capitalized and which fees should be expensed as incurred. The Company prospectively adopted ASU No. 2015-05 effective January 1, 2016. The adoption of ASU No. 2015-05 did not have2016-09 resulted in a material impact ondecrease to the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.provision for income taxes primarily due to the tax benefit from the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock.


Accounting Standards Pending Adoption

In May 2014, the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (the "IASB"“IASB”) jointly issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS"(“IFRS”). Previous revenue recognition guidance in GAAP consisted of broad revenue recognition concepts together with numerous revenue requirements for particular industries or transactions, which sometimes resulted in different accounting for economically similar transactions. In contrast, IFRS provided limited revenue recognition guidance and, consequently, could be difficult to apply to complex transactions. Accordingly, the FASB and the IASB initiated a joint project to clarify the principles for recognizing revenue and to develop a common revenue standard for U.S. GAAP and IFRS that would: (1) remove inconsistencies and weaknesses in revenue requirements; (2) provide a more robust framework for addressing revenue issues; (3) improve comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities, industries, jurisdictions, and capital markets; (4) provide more useful information to users of financial statements through improved disclosure requirements; and (5) simplify the preparation of financial statements by reducing the number of requirements to which an entity must refer. To meet those objectives, the FASB issued ASU No. 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." The standard’s core principle is that a company will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in

exchange for those goods or services. In doing so, companies generally will be required to use more judgment and make more estimates than under current guidance. These may include identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price and allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation. The standard was initially effective for public entities for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016; early adoption was not permitted. However, in August 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers - Deferral of the Effective Date"Date” which deferred the effective date by one year (i.e., interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017). For financial reporting purposes, the standard allows for either full retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all of the periods presented, or modified retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application. In addition, the FASB has begun to issue targeted updates to clarify specific implementation issues of ASU 2014-09. These updates include ASU No. 2016-08, “Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net),” ASU No. 2016-10, “Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing,” and ASU No. 2016-12, “Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients.Expedients, and ASU No. 2016-20 “Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.” Since the guidance does not apply to revenue associated with financial instruments, including loans and securities that are accounted for under other GAAP, the Company does not expect the new guidance to have a material impact on revenue most closely associated with financial instruments, including interest income and expense. The Company is currently evaluatingperforming an overall assessment of revenue streams and reviewing contracts potentially affected by the provisions of ASU No. 2014-09including trust and itsasset management fees, deposit related updatesfees, interchange fees, and will be closely monitoring developments and additional guidancemerchant income, to determine the potential impact the new standard willguidance is expected to have on the Company'sCompany’s Consolidated Financial Statements. In addition, the Company continues to follow certain implementation issues relevant to the banking industry which are still pending resolution. The Company plans to adopt ASU No. 2014-09 on January 1, 2018 utilizing the modified retrospective approach.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-01, "Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities." This ASU addresses certain aspects of recognition, measurement, presentation, and disclosure of financial instruments by making targeted improvements to GAAP as follows: (1) require equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting or those that result in consolidation of the investee) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. However, an entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or a similar investment of the same issuer; (2) simplify the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values by requiring a qualitative assessment to identify impairment. When a qualitative assessment indicates that impairment exists, an entity is required to measure the investment at fair value; (3) eliminate the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not public business entities; (4) eliminate the requirement for public business entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair value that is required to be disclosed for financial instruments measured at amortized cost on the balance sheet; (5) require public business entities to use the exit price notion when measuring the fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes; (6) require an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments; (7) require separate presentation of financial assets and financial liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset (that is, securities or loans and receivables) on the balance sheet or the accompanying notes to the financial statements; and (8) clarify that an entity should evaluate the need for a valuation allowance on a deferred tax asset related to available-for-sale securities in combination with the entity’s other deferred tax assets. ASU No. 2016-01 is effective for interim

and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early application is permitted as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption only for provisions (3) and (6) above. Early adoption of the other provisions mentioned above is not permitted. The Company has performed a preliminary evaluation of the provisions of ASU No. 2016-01. Based on this evaluation, the Company has determined that ASU No. 2016-01 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company'sCompany’s Consolidated Financial Statements; however, the Company will continue to closely monitor developments and additional guidance.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, "Leases." Under the new guidance, lessees will be required to recognize the following for all leases (with the exception of short-term leases): 1) a lease liability, which is the present value of a lessee'slessee’s obligation to make lease payments, and 2) a right-of-use asset, which is an asset that represents the lessee'slessee’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Lessor accounting under the new guidance remains largely unchanged as it is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases, and operating leases. Leveraged leases have been eliminated, although lessors can continue to account for existing leveraged leases using the current accounting guidance. Other limited changes were made to align lessor accounting with the lessee accounting model and the new revenue recognition standard. All entities will classify leases to determine how to recognize lease-related revenue and expense. Quantitative and qualitative disclosures will be required by lessees and lessors to meet the objective of enabling users of financial statements to assess the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. The intention is to require enough information to supplement the amounts recorded in the financial statements so that users can understand more about the nature of an entity’s leasing activities. ASU No. 2016-02 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted. All entities are required to use a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. They have the option to use certain relief; full retrospective application is prohibited. The Company ishas several lease agreements, such as branch locations, which are currently evaluatingconsidered operating leases, and therefore, not recognized on the Company’s consolidated statements of condition. The Company expects the new guidance will require these lease agreements to now be recognized on the consolidated statements of condition as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability. Therefore, the Company’s preliminary evaluation indicates the provisions of

ASU No. 2016-02 and will be closely monitoring developments and additional guidanceare expected to determineimpact the Company’s consolidated statements of condition. However, the Company continues to evaluate the extent of potential impact the new standardguidance will have on the Company'sCompany’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” This ASU includes provisions intended to simplify various aspects related to how share-based payments are accounted for and presented in the financial statements. Some of the key provisions of this new ASU include: (1) companies will no longer record excess tax benefits and certain tax deficiencies in additional paid-in capital (“APIC”). Instead, they will record all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement, and APIC pools will be eliminated. The guidance also eliminates the requirement that excess tax benefits be realized before companies can recognize them. In addition, the guidance requires companies to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity; (2) increase the amount an employer can withhold to cover income taxes on awards and still qualify for the exception to liability classification for shares used to satisfy the employer’s statutory income tax withholding obligation. The new guidance will also require an employer to classify the cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy its statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity on its statement of cash flows (current guidance did not specify how these cash flows should be classified); and (3) permit companies to make an accounting policy election for the impact of forfeitures on the recognition of expense for share-based payment awards. Forfeitures can be estimated, as required today, or recognized when they occur. ASU No. 2016-09 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted, but all of the guidance must be adopted in the same period. The Company expects adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 could result in increased volatility to reported income tax expense related to excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies for employee share-based transactions, however, the actual amounts recognized in income tax expense will be dependent on the amount of employee share-based transactions and the stock price at the time of vesting.

In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This ASU significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that aren’t measured at fair value through net income. In issuing the standard, the FASB is responding to criticism that today’s guidance delays recognition of credit losses. The standard will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model. The new model, referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, will apply to: (1) financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost, and (2) certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. This includes, but is not limited to, loans, leases, held-to-maturity securities, loan commitments, and financial guarantees. The CECL model does not apply to available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities. For AFS debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to what they do today, except that the losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. As a result, entities will recognize improvements to estimated credit losses immediately in earnings rather than as interest income over time, as they do today. The ASU also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. ASU 2016-13 also expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating the allowance for loan and lease losses. In addition, entities will need to disclose the amortized cost balance for each class of financial asset by credit quality indicator, disaggregated by the year of origination. ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019; early adoption is permitted for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (i.e., modified retrospective approach). The Company has begun its implementation efforts by establishing a Company-wide implementation team. This team has assigned roles and responsibilities, key tasks to complete, and a general timeline to be followed. The implementation team meets periodically to discuss the latest developments and ensure progress is currently evaluatingbeing made. The Company’s preliminary evaluation indicates the provisions of ASU No. 2016-13 are expected to determineimpact the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, in particular the level of the reserve for credit losses. However, the Company continues to evaluate the extent of the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements.impact.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments." Current GAAP is unclear or does not include specific guidance on how to classify certain transactions in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is intended to reduce diversity in practice in how eight particular transactions are classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU No. 2016-15 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, provided that all of the amendments are adopted in the same period. Entities will be required to apply the guidance retrospectively. If it is impracticable to apply the guidance retrospectively for an issue, the amendments related to

that issue would be applied prospectively. As this guidance only affects the classification within the statement of cash flows, ASU No. 2016-15 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company'sCompany’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment.” The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. Goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. All other goodwill impairment guidance will remain largely unchanged. ASU No. 2017-04 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for any impairment tests performed after January 1, 2017. The Company expects to early adopt upon the next goodwill impairment test in 2017. ASU No. 2017-04 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, “Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost.” Under the new guidance, employers will present the service cost component of the net periodic benefit cost in the same income statement line item (e.g., Salaries and Benefits) as other employee compensation costs arising from services rendered during the period. In addition, only the service cost component will be eligible for capitalization in assets. Employers will present the other components separately (e.g., Other Noninterest Expense) from the line item that includes the service cost. ASU No. 2017-07 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. Early adoption is permitted, however, the Company has decided not to early adopt. Employers will apply the guidance on the presentation of the components of net periodic benefit cost in the income statement retrospectively. The guidance limiting the capitalization of net periodic benefit cost in assets to the service cost component will be applied prospectively. The Company expects to utilize the ASU’s practical expedient allowing entities to estimate amounts for comparative periods using the information previously disclosed in their pension and other postretirement benefit plan footnote. ASU No. 2017-07 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, “Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities.” This ASU shortens the amortization period for the premium on certain purchased callable debt securities to the earliest call date. Today, entities generally amortize the premium over the contractual life of the security. The new guidance does not change the accounting for purchased callable debt securities held at a discount; the discount continues to be amortized to maturity. ASU No. 2017-08 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018; early adoption is permitted. The guidance calls for a modified retrospective transition approach under which a cumulative-effect adjustment will be made to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. The Company is currently evaluating the provisions of ASU No. 2017-08 to determine the potential impact the new standard will have on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements.


Note 2.  Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and fair value of the Company’s investment securities as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost
 Gross
Unrealized Gains

 Gross
Unrealized Losses

 Fair Value
Amortized Cost
 Gross
Unrealized Gains

 Gross
Unrealized Losses

 Fair Value
September 30, 2016 
  
  
  
March 31, 2017 
  
  
  
Available-for-Sale: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$421,460
 $2,999
 $(1,325) $423,134
$428,615
 $2,532
 $(1,323) $429,824
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions669,062
 28,026
 (28) 697,060
666,257
 15,988
 (291) 681,954
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations273,057
 36
 (4,026) 269,067
268,031
 137
 (3,205) 264,963
Mortgage-Backed Securities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Residential - Government Agencies228,422
 5,712
 (762) 233,372
250,178
 4,280
 (1,167) 253,291
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises493,409
 5,169
 (71) 498,507
633,194
 1,064
 (5,187) 629,071
Commercial - Government Agencies94,523
 
 (2,181) 92,342
85,617
 
 (3,150) 82,467
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities816,354
 10,881
 (3,014) 824,221
968,989
 5,344
 (9,504) 964,829
Total$2,179,933
 $41,942
 $(8,393) $2,213,482
$2,331,892
 $24,001
 $(14,323) $2,341,570
Held-to-Maturity: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$530,167
 $4,076
 $
 $534,243
$530,131
 $1,181
 $(799) $530,513
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions243,226
 19,553
 
 262,779
241,358
 13,360
 
 254,718
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations139,569
 2,106
 (229) 141,446
131,652
 286
 (1,662) 130,276
Mortgage-Backed Securities:       
       
Residential - Government Agencies1,917,954
 38,056
 (3,845) 1,952,165
1,950,475
 18,543
 (21,880) 1,947,138
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises740,467
 12,514
 (87) 752,894
770,674
 1,142
 (9,516) 762,300
Commercial - Government Agencies244,532
 5,689
 (206) 250,015
223,798
 1,694
 (1,828) 223,664
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities2,902,953
 56,259

(4,138)
2,955,074
2,944,947
 21,379

(33,224)
2,933,102
Total$3,815,915
 $81,994
 $(4,367) $3,893,542
$3,848,088
 $36,206
 $(35,685) $3,848,609
              
December 31, 2015 
  
  
  
December 31, 2016 
  
  
  
Available-for-Sale: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$356,260
 $3,472
 $(838) $358,894
$407,478
 $2,531
 $(1,294) $408,715
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions709,724
 22,498
 (304) 731,918
662,231
 11,455
 (1,887) 671,799
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations313,136
 236
 (4,502) 308,870
273,044
 5
 (3,870) 269,179
Mortgage-Backed Securities:       
       
Residential - Government Agencies310,966
 6,546
 (1,267) 316,245
240,412
 4,577
 (1,145) 243,844
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises442,760
 1,368
 (2,264) 441,864
511,234
 971
 (5,218) 506,987
Commercial - Government Agencies103,227
 
 (4,200) 99,027
89,544
 
 (4,027) 85,517
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities856,953
 7,914
 (7,731) 857,136
841,190
 5,548
 (10,390) 836,348
Total$2,236,073
 $34,120
 $(13,375) $2,256,818
$2,183,943
 $19,539
 $(17,441) $2,186,041
Held-to-Maturity: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies$489,747
 $1,359
 $(1,139) $489,967
$530,149
 $1,562
 $(771) $530,940
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions245,980
 17,114
 
 263,094
242,295
 9,991
 
 252,286
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations151,301
 368
 (2,041) 149,628
135,620
 416
 (1,528) 134,508
Mortgage-Backed Securities:       
       
Residential - Government Agencies2,191,138
 27,893
 (19,067) 2,199,964
1,940,076
 20,567
 (23,861) 1,936,782
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises647,762
 1,656
 (2,616) 646,802
752,768
 798
 (10,919) 742,647
Commercial - Government Agencies256,808
 2,381
 (2,232) 256,957
232,089
 940
 (2,665) 230,364
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities3,095,708
 31,930
 (23,915) 3,103,723
2,924,933
 22,305
 (37,445) 2,909,793
Total$3,982,736
 $50,771
 $(27,095) $4,006,412
$3,832,997
 $34,274
 $(39,744) $3,827,527

The table below presents an analysis of the contractual maturities of the Company’s investment securities as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.  Debt securities issued by government agencies (Small Business Administration securities) and mortgage-backed securities are disclosed separately in the table below as these investment securities may prepay prior to their scheduled contractual maturity dates.
(dollars in thousands)Amortized Cost
 Fair Value
Amortized Cost
 Fair Value
Available-for-Sale: 
  
 
  
Due in One Year or Less$28,664
 $28,814
$55,362
 $55,427
Due After One Year Through Five Years578,537
 584,235
587,856
 591,262
Due After Five Years Through Ten Years292,485
 307,096
249,876
 256,495
Due After Ten Years42,984
 46,532
41,743
 44,273
942,670
 966,677
934,837
 947,457
      
Debt Securities Issued by Government Agencies420,909
 422,584
428,066
 429,284
Mortgage-Backed Securities: 
  
 
  
Residential - Government Agencies228,422
 233,372
250,178
 253,291
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises493,409
 498,507
633,194
 629,071
Commercial - Government Agencies94,523
 92,342
85,617
 82,467
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities816,354
 824,221
968,989
 964,829
Total$2,179,933
 $2,213,482
$2,331,892
 $2,341,570
      
Held-to-Maturity: 
  
 
  
Due in One Year or Less$104,990
 $105,116
$194,986
 $194,935
Due After One Year Through Five Years460,841
 466,200
406,361
 409,325
Due After Five Years Through Ten Years276,259
 289,962
252,762
 259,221
Due After Ten Years70,872
 77,190
49,032
 52,026
912,962
 938,468
903,141
 915,507
Mortgage-Backed Securities: 
  
 
  
Residential - Government Agencies1,917,954
 1,952,165
1,950,475
 1,947,138
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises740,467
 752,894
770,674
 762,300
Commercial - Government Agencies244,532
 250,015
223,798
 223,664
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities2,902,953
 2,955,074
2,944,947
 2,933,102
Total$3,815,915
 $3,893,542
$3,848,088
 $3,848,609

Investment securities with carrying values of $2.4$2.5 billion and $2.5$2.4 billion as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively, were pledged to secure deposits of governmental entities and securities sold under agreements to repurchase.

The table below presents the gains and losses from the sales of investment securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015.2016.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
 2017
 2016
Gross Gains on Sales of Investment Securities$
 $1,504
 $11,180
 $11,821
 $12,467
 $11,355
Gross Losses on Sales of Investment Securities(328) (1,480) (640) (1,480) (334) (175)
Net Gains (Losses) on Sales of Investment Securities$(328) $24
 $10,540
 $10,341
 $12,133
 $11,180

The losses during    the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 were due to fees paid to the counterparties of our prior Visa Class B share sale transactions.


The Company’s investment securities in an unrealized loss position, segregated by continuous length of impairment, were as follows:
Less Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer TotalLess Than 12 Months 12 Months or Longer Total
(dollars in thousands)Fair Value
 Gross Unrealized Losses
 Fair Value
 Gross Unrealized Losses
 Fair Value
 Gross Unrealized Losses
Fair Value
 Gross Unrealized Losses
 Fair Value
 Gross Unrealized Losses
 Fair Value
 Gross Unrealized Losses
September 30, 2016 
  
  
  
  
  
Available-for-Sale:           
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
and Government Agencies
$190,291
 $(841) $33,670
 $(484) $223,961
 $(1,325)
Debt Securities Issued by States
and Political Subdivisions
2,425
 (4) 6,745
 (24) 9,170
 (28)
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations63,316
 (1,695) 172,662
 (2,331) 235,978
 (4,026)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:        

 

Residential - Government Agencies8,300
 (13) 12,773
 (749) 21,073
 (762)
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises39,245
 (71) 
 
 39,245
 (71)
Commercial - Government Agencies5,195
 (80) 87,147
 (2,101) 92,342
 (2,181)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities52,740
 (164) 99,920
 (2,850) 152,660
 (3,014)
Total$308,772
 $(2,704) $312,997
 $(5,689) $621,769
 $(8,393)
Held-to-Maturity:           
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations$30,524
 $(7) $16,751
 $(222) $47,275
 $(229)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:           
Residential - Government Agencies193,359
 (327) 255,196
 (3,518) 448,555
 (3,845)
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises20,489
 (87) 
 
 20,489
 (87)
Commercial - Government Agencies52,574
 (110) 18,923
 (96) 71,497
 (206)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities266,422
 (524) 274,119
 (3,614) 540,541
 (4,138)
Total$296,946
 $(531) $290,870
 $(3,836) $587,816
 $(4,367)
           
December 31, 2015 
  
  
  
  
  
March 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
Available-for-Sale:                      
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
and Government Agencies
$144,260
 $(822) $5,452
 $(16) $149,712
 $(838)$117,681
 $(404) $130,056
 $(919) $247,737
 $(1,323)
Debt Securities Issued by States
and Political Subdivisions
72,248
 (252) 6,798
 (52) 79,046
 (304)78,130
 (291) 
 
 78,130
 (291)
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations101,269
 (1,747) 162,304
 (2,755) 263,573
 (4,502)67,334
 (702) 162,491
 (2,503) 229,825
 (3,205)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:                   

 

Residential - Government Agencies30,679
 (130) 9,117
 (1,137) 39,796
 (1,267)34,368
 (72) 10,105
 (1,095) 44,473
 (1,167)
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises346,603
 (2,264) 
 
 346,603
 (2,264)495,584
 (5,187) 
 
 495,584
 (5,187)
Commercial - Government Agencies
 
 99,026
 (4,200) 99,026
 (4,200)5,137
 (103) 77,330
 (3,047) 82,467
 (3,150)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities377,282
 (2,394) 108,143
 (5,337) 485,425
 (7,731)535,089
 (5,362) 87,435
 (4,142) 622,524
 (9,504)
Total$695,059
 $(5,215) $282,697
 $(8,160) $977,756
 $(13,375)$798,234
 $(6,759) $379,982
 $(7,564) $1,178,216
 $(14,323)
Held-to-Maturity:                      
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
and Government Agencies
$264,747
 $(1,139) $
 $
 $264,747
 $(1,139)$284,979
 $(799) $
 $
 $284,979
 $(799)
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations28,218
 (66) 71,208
 (1,975) 99,426
 (2,041)70,674
 (1,091) 15,434
 (571) 86,108
 (1,662)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:                      
Residential - Government Agencies562,502
 (5,828) 414,207
 (13,239) 976,709
 (19,067)828,303
 (13,970) 218,914
 (7,910) 1,047,217
 (21,880)
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises450,147
 (2,616) 
 
 450,147
 (2,616)614,453
 (9,516) 
 
 614,453
 (9,516)
Commercial - Government Agencies74,040
 (958) 52,207
 (1,274) 126,247
 (2,232)84,783
 (1,774) 15,358
 (54) 100,141
 (1,828)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities1,086,689
 (9,402) 466,414
 (14,513) 1,553,103
 (23,915)1,527,539
 (25,260) 234,272
 (7,964) 1,761,811
 (33,224)
Total$1,379,654
 $(10,607) $537,622
 $(16,488) $1,917,276
 $(27,095)$1,883,192
 $(27,150) $249,706
 $(8,535) $2,132,898
 $(35,685)
           
December 31, 2016 
  
  
  
  
  
Available-for-Sale:           
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
and Government Agencies
$143,715
 $(562) $89,211
 $(732) $232,926
 $(1,294)
Debt Securities Issued by States
and Political Subdivisions
211,188
 (1,873) 6,725
 (14) 217,913
 (1,887)
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations67,332
 (714) 196,838
 (3,156) 264,170
 (3,870)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:           
Residential - Government Agencies38,355
 (89) 11,185
 (1,056) 49,540
 (1,145)
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises397,385
 (5,218) 
 
 397,385
 (5,218)
Commercial - Government Agencies5,097
 (164) 80,420
 (3,863) 85,517
 (4,027)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities440,837
 (5,471) 91,605
 (4,919) 532,442
 (10,390)
Total$863,072
 $(8,620) $384,379
 $(8,821) $1,247,451
 $(17,441)
Held-to-Maturity:           
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
and Government Agencies
$169,926
 $(771) $
 $
 $169,926
 $(771)
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations69,601
 (971) 15,933
 (557) 85,534
 (1,528)
Mortgage-Backed Securities:           
Residential - Government Agencies835,227
 (15,313) 231,377
 (8,548) 1,066,604
 (23,861)
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises693,047
 (10,919) 
 
 693,047
 (10,919)
Commercial - Government Agencies87,586
 (2,597) 18,653
 (68) 106,239
 (2,665)
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities1,615,860
 (28,829) 250,030
 (8,616) 1,865,890
 (37,445)
Total$1,855,387
 $(30,571) $265,963
 $(9,173) $2,121,350
 $(39,744)


The Company does not believe that the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, which were comprised of 120295 securities, represent an other-than-temporary impairment.  Total gross unrealized losses were primarily attributable to changes in interest rates, relative to when the investment securities were purchased, and not due to the credit quality of the investment securities.  As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the gross unrealized losses reported for mortgage-backed securities were primarilymostly related to investment securities issued by Ginnie Mae and corporate debt securities.the Government National Mortgage Association. The Company does not intend to sell the investment securities that were in an unrealized loss position and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the investment securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at maturity.

Interest income from taxable and non-taxable investment securities for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
2017
 2016
Taxable$24,558
 $25,569
 $76,112
 $82,638
$25,767
 $25,987
Non-Taxable5,070
 5,312
 15,410
 15,953
5,023
 5,218
Total Interest Income from Investment Securities$29,628
 $30,881
 $91,522
 $98,591
$30,790
 $31,205

As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, included in the Company'sCompany’s investment securities portfolio were debt securities issued by political subdivisions within the State of Hawaii of $543.8$534.2 million, representing 57% of the total fair value of the Company'sCompany’s municipal debt securities. Of the entire Hawaii municipal bond portfolio, 94% were credit-rated Aa2 or better by Moody'sMoody’s while the remaining Hawaii municipal bonds were credit-rated A2 or better by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Of the Company'sCompany’s total Hawaii municipal bond holdings, 77%78% were general obligation issuances. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, there were no other holdings of municipal debt securities that were issued by a single state or political subdivision which comprised more than 10% of the total fair value of the Company'sCompany’s municipal debt securities.

As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, the carrying value of the Company’s Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines stock and Federal Reserve Bank stock was as follows:
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock$20,000
 $19,000
$20,000
 $20,000
Federal Reserve Bank Stock19,958
 19,836
20,167
 20,063
Total$39,958
 $38,836
$40,167
 $40,063

These securities can only be redeemed or sold at their par value and only to the respective issuing government-supported institution or to another member institution.  The Company records these non-marketable equity securities as a component of other assets and periodically evaluates these securities for impairment.  Management considers these non-marketable equity securities to be long-term investments.  Accordingly, when evaluating these securities for impairment, management considers the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines in value.

Visa Class B Restricted Shares

In 2008, the Company received Visa Class B restricted shares as part of Visa’s initial public offering. These shares are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into the publicly traded Class A common shares. This conversion will not occur until the settlement of certain litigation which is indemnified by Visa members, including the Company. Visa funded an escrow account from its initial public offering to settle these litigation claims. Should this escrow account not be sufficient to cover these litigation claims, Visa is entitled to fund additional amounts to the escrow account by reducing each member bank'sbank’s Class B conversion ratio to unrestricted Class A shares. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the conversion ratio was 1.6483.

During the first quarter of 2016,2017, the Company recorded an $11.2a $12.5 million net gain on the sale of 100,00090,000 Visa Class B shares. Concurrent with every sale of Visa Class B shares, the Company has entered into an agreement with the buyer that requires payment to the buyer in the event Visa further reduces the conversion ratio. Based on the existing transfer restriction and the uncertainty of the outcome of the Visa litigation mentioned above, the remaining 184,81490,914 Class B shares (304,629(149,854 Class A equivalents) that the Company owns as of March 31, 2017 are carried at a zero cost basis.


Note 3.    Loans and Leases and the Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

Loans and Leases

The Company’s loan and lease portfolio was comprised of the following as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015:2016:

(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Commercial 
  
 
  
Commercial and Industrial$1,217,849
 $1,115,168
$1,250,006
 $1,249,791
Commercial Mortgage1,807,190
 1,677,147
1,909,064
 1,889,551
Construction263,079
 156,660
262,660
 270,018
Lease Financing201,436
 204,877
208,765
 208,332
Total Commercial3,489,554
 3,153,852
3,630,495
 3,617,692
Consumer 
  
 
  
Residential Mortgage3,098,936
 2,925,605
3,224,206
 3,163,073
Home Equity1,295,993
 1,069,400
1,411,489
 1,334,163
Automobile437,659
 381,735
468,078
 454,333
Other 1
371,955
 348,393
379,541
 380,524
Total Consumer5,204,543
 4,725,133
5,483,314
 5,332,093
Total Loans and Leases$8,694,097
 $7,878,985
$9,113,809
 $8,949,785
1 
Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing.
The majority of the Company'sCompany’s lending activity is with customers located in the State of Hawaii. A substantial portion of the Company'sCompany’s real estate loans are secured by real estate in Hawaii.

Net gains related to sales of residential mortgage loans, recorded as a component of mortgage banking income were $3.6$1.3 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, respectively, and $9.8 million and $4.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (the “Allowance”)

The following presents by portfolio segment, the activity in the Allowance for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015.2016.  The following also presents by portfolio segment, the balance in the Allowance disaggregated on the basis of the Company’s impairment measurement method and the related recorded investment in loans and leases as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015.2016.

(dollars in thousands)Commercial
 Consumer
 Total
Commercial
 Consumer
 Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
  
  
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: 
  
  
 
  
  
Balance at Beginning of Period$62,029
 $41,903
 $103,932
$65,680
 $38,593
 $104,273
Loans and Leases Charged-Off(209) (4,707) (4,916)(174) (5,530) (5,704)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off296
 2,221
 2,517
336
 1,759
 2,095
Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off)87
 (2,486) (2,399)162
 (3,771) (3,609)
Provision for Credit Losses442
 2,058
 2,500
1,051
 3,349
 4,400
Balance at End of Period$62,558
 $41,475
 $104,033
$66,893
 $38,171
 $105,064
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  
  
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: 
  
  
Balance at Beginning of Period$60,714
 $42,166
 $102,880
Loans and Leases Charged-Off(670) (12,888) (13,558)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off7,619
 5,592
 13,211
Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off)6,949
 (7,296) (347)
Provision for Credit Losses(5,105) 6,605
 1,500
Balance at End of Period$62,558
 $41,475
 $104,033
As of September 30, 2016 
  
  
As of March 31, 2017 
  
  
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: 
  
  
 
  
  
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$11
 $3,436
 $3,447
$38
 $3,912
 $3,950
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment62,547
 38,039
 100,586
66,855
 34,259
 101,114
Total$62,558
 $41,475
 $104,033
$66,893
 $38,171
 $105,064
Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases: 
  
  
 
  
  
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$21,793
 $38,450
 $60,243
$20,902
 $39,429
 $60,331
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment3,467,761
 5,166,093
 8,633,854
3,609,593
 5,443,885
 9,053,478
Total$3,489,554
 $5,204,543
 $8,694,097
$3,630,495
 $5,483,314
 $9,113,809
          
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 
  
  
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: 
  
  
 
  
  
Balance at Beginning of Period$67,005
 $39,001
 $106,006
$60,714
 $42,166
 $102,880
Loans and Leases Charged-Off(160) (4,233) (4,393)(257) (4,630) (4,887)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off504
 1,921
 2,425
6,905
 1,779
 8,684
Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off)344
 (2,312) (1,968)6,648
 (2,851) 3,797
Provision for Credit Losses(2,708) 2,708
 
(5,552) 3,552
 (2,000)
Balance at End of Period$64,641
 $39,397
 $104,038
$61,810
 $42,867
 $104,677
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  
  
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: 
  
  
Balance at Beginning of Period$64,551
 $44,137
 $108,688
Loans and Leases Charged-Off(650) (11,327) (11,977)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off1,726
 5,601
 7,327
Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off)1,076
 (5,726) (4,650)
Provision for Credit Losses(986) 986
 
Balance at End of Period$64,641
 $39,397
 $104,038
As of September 30, 2015 
  
  
As of March 31, 2016 
  
  
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses: 
  
  
 
  
  
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$1,977
 $3,336
 $5,313
$157
 $3,406
 $3,563
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment62,664
 36,061
 98,725
61,653
 39,461
 101,114
Total$64,641
 $39,397
 $104,038
$61,810
 $42,867
 $104,677
Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases: 
  
  
 
  
  
Individually Evaluated for Impairment$29,016
 $39,013
 $68,029
$22,986
 $39,028
 $62,014
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment3,094,229
 4,527,514
 7,621,743
3,233,267
 4,770,329
 8,003,596
Total$3,123,245
 $4,566,527
 $7,689,772
$3,256,253
 $4,809,357
 $8,065,610

Credit Quality Indicators

The Company uses several credit quality indicators to manage credit risk in an ongoing manner.  The Company uses an internal credit risk rating system that categorizes loans and leases into pass, special mention, or classified categories.  Credit risk ratings are applied individually to those classes of loans and leases that have significant or unique credit characteristics that benefit from a case-by-case evaluation.  These are typically loans and leases to businesses or individuals in the classes which comprise the commercial portfolio segment.  Groups of loans and leases that are underwritten and structured using standardized criteria and characteristics, such as statistical models (e.g., credit scoring or payment performance), are typically risk-rated and monitored collectively.  These are typically loans and leases to individuals in the classes which comprise the consumer portfolio segment.

The following are the definitions of the Company’s credit quality indicators:

Pass:Loans and leases in all classes within the commercial and consumer portfolio segments that are not adversely rated, are contractually current as to principal and interest, and are otherwise in compliance with the contractual terms of the loan or lease agreement. Management believes that there is a low likelihood of loss related to those loans and leases that are considered pass.

Special Mention:Loans and leases in the classes within the commercial portfolio segment that have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If not addressed, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or lease. The special mention credit quality indicator is not used for classes of loans and leases that are included in the consumer portfolio segment. Management believes that there is a moderate likelihood of some loss related to those loans and leases that are considered special mention.

Classified:Loans and leases in the classes within the commercial portfolio segment that are inadequately protected by the sound worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any. Classified loans and leases are also those in the classes within the consumer portfolio segment that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest. Residential mortgage loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest may be considered pass if the Company is in the process of collection and the current loan-to-value ratio is 60% or less. Home equity loans that are past due 90 days or more as to principal or interest may be considered pass if the Company is in the process of collection, the first mortgage is with the Company, and the current combined loan-to-value ratio is 60% or less. Residential mortgage and home equity loans may be current as to principal and interest, but may be considered classified for a period of generally up to six months following a loan modification. Following a period of demonstrated performance in accordance with the modified contractual terms, the loan may be removed from classified status. Management believes that there is a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies related to classified loans and leases are not corrected in a timely manner.


The Company’s credit quality indicators are periodically updated on a case-by-case basis.  The following presents by class and by credit quality indicator, the recorded investment in the Company’s loans and leases as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015.2016.
September 30, 2016March 31, 2017
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Mortgage

 Construction
 
Lease
Financing

 
Total
Commercial

Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Mortgage

 Construction
 
Lease
Financing

 
Total
Commercial

Pass$1,164,869
 $1,707,003
 $250,918
 $200,701
 $3,323,491
$1,204,150
 $1,811,871
 $256,962
 $208,253
 $3,481,236
Special Mention20,880
 60,080
 10,625
 6
 91,591
18,915
 73,225
 4,209
 4
 96,353
Classified32,100
 40,107
 1,536
 729
 74,472
26,941
 23,968
 1,489
 508
 52,906
Total$1,217,849
 $1,807,190
 $263,079
 $201,436
 $3,489,554
$1,250,006
 $1,909,064
 $262,660
 $208,765
 $3,630,495
                  
(dollars in thousands)
Residential
Mortgage

 
Home
Equity

 Automobile
 
Other 1

 
Total
Consumer

Residential
Mortgage

 
Home
Equity

 Automobile
 
Other 1

 
Total
Consumer

Pass$3,085,868
 $1,292,916
 $437,081
 $371,359
 $5,187,224
$3,212,370
 $1,404,974
 $467,405
 $378,785
 $5,463,534
Special Mention
 2,464
 
 
 2,464
Classified13,068
 3,077
 578
 596
 17,319
11,836
 4,051
 673
 756
 17,316
Total$3,098,936
 $1,295,993
 $437,659
 $371,955
 $5,204,543
$3,224,206
 $1,411,489
 $468,078
 $379,541
 $5,483,314
Total Recorded Investment in Loans and LeasesTotal Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases  
  
  
 $8,694,097
Total Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases  
  
  
 $9,113,809
December 31, 2015December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)
Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Mortgage

 Construction
 
Lease
Financing

 
Total
Commercial

Commercial
and Industrial

 
Commercial
Mortgage

 Construction
 
Lease
Financing

 
Total
Commercial

Pass$1,059,475
 $1,591,696
 $154,976
 $204,348
 $3,010,495
$1,203,025
 $1,792,119
 $264,287
 $207,386
 $3,466,817
Special Mention28,076
 43,674
 80
 76
 71,906
20,253
 66,734
 4,218
 5
 91,210
Classified27,617
 41,777
 1,604
 453
 71,451
26,513
 30,698
 1,513
 941
 59,665
Total$1,115,168
 $1,677,147
 $156,660
 $204,877
 $3,153,852
$1,249,791
 $1,889,551
 $270,018
 $208,332
 $3,617,692
                  
(dollars in thousands)
Residential
Mortgage

 
Home
Equity

 Automobile
 
Other 1

 
Total
Consumer

Residential
Mortgage

 
Home
Equity

 Automobile
 
Other 1

 
Total
Consumer

Pass$2,910,667
 $1,064,253
 $381,420
 $347,710
 $4,704,050
$3,149,294
 $1,327,676
 $453,439
 $379,793
 $5,310,202
Special Mention
 2,964
 
 
 2,964
Classified14,938
 5,147
 315
 683
 21,083
13,779
 3,523
 894
 731
 18,927
Total$2,925,605
 $1,069,400
 $381,735
 $348,393
 $4,725,133
$3,163,073
 $1,334,163
 $454,333
 $380,524
 $5,332,093
Total Recorded Investment in Loans and LeasesTotal Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases  
  
  
 $7,878,985
Total Recorded Investment in Loans and Leases  
  
  
 $8,949,785
1 
Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing.

Aging Analysis

The following presents by class, an aging analysis of the Company’s loan and lease portfolio as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015.2016.
(dollars in thousands)
30 - 59
Days
Past Due

 
60 - 89
Days
Past Due

 
Past Due
90 Days
or More

 Non-Accrual
 
Total
Past Due and
Non-Accrual

 Current
 
Total
Loans and
Leases

 
Non-Accrual
Loans and
Leases that
are Current 2

30 - 59
Days
Past Due

 
60 - 89
Days
Past Due

 
Past Due
90 Days
or More

 Non-Accrual
 
Total
Past Due and
Non-Accrual

 Current
 
Total
Loans and
Leases

 
Non-Accrual
Loans and
Leases that
are Current 2

As of September 30, 2016 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
As of March 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$197
 $423
 $
 $201
 $821
 $1,217,028
 $1,217,849
 $111
$6,275
 $161
 $
 $228
 $6,664
 $1,243,342
 $1,250,006
 $162
Commercial Mortgage
 20
 
 1,023
 1,043
 1,806,147
 1,807,190
 429
639
 675
 
 973
 2,287
 1,906,777
 1,909,064
 404
Construction
 
 
 
 
 263,079
 263,079
 

 
 
 
 
 262,660
 262,660
 
Lease Financing
 
 
 
 
 201,436
 201,436
 

 
 
 
 
 208,765
 208,765
 
Total Commercial197
 443
 
 1,224
 1,864
 3,487,690
 3,489,554
 540
6,914
 836
 
 1,201
 8,951
 3,621,544
 3,630,495
 566
Consumer 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Residential Mortgage3,100
 2,271
 2,583
 12,735
 20,689
 3,078,247
 3,098,936
 1,581
3,259
 1,169
 2,313
 11,756
 18,497
 3,205,709
 3,224,206
 1,517
Home Equity2,751
 756
 1,210
 2,966
 7,683
 1,288,310
 1,295,993
 867
2,342
 1,012
 1,133
 3,517
 8,004
 1,403,485
 1,411,489
 1,300
Automobile8,663
 1,364
 578
 
 10,605
 427,054
 437,659
 
9,128
 1,266
 673
 
 11,067
 457,011
 468,078
 
Other 1
2,449
 1,260
 1,273
 
 4,982
 366,973
 371,955
 
2,663
 1,650
 1,738
 
 6,051
 373,490
 379,541
 
Total Consumer16,963
 5,651
 5,644
 15,701
 43,959
 5,160,584
 5,204,543
 2,448
17,392
 5,097
 5,857
 15,273
 43,619
 5,439,695
 5,483,314
 2,817
Total$17,160
 $6,094
 $5,644
 $16,925
 $45,823
 $8,648,274
 $8,694,097
 $2,988
$24,306
 $5,933
 $5,857
 $16,474
 $52,570
 $9,061,239
 $9,113,809
 $3,383
                              
As of December 31, 2015 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
As of December 31, 2016 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$1,118
 $359
 $
 $5,829
 $7,306
 $1,107,862
 $1,115,168
 $452
$10,698
 $1,016
 $
 $151
 $11,865
 $1,237,926
 $1,249,791
 $
Commercial Mortgage1,245
 27
 
 3,469
 4,741
 1,672,406
 1,677,147
 2,890
128
 17
 
 997
 1,142
 1,888,409
 1,889,551
 416
Construction2,120
 
 
 
 2,120
 154,540
 156,660
 

 
 
 
 
 270,018
 270,018
 
Lease Financing
 
 
 
 
 204,877
 204,877
 

 
 
 
 
 208,332
 208,332
 
Total Commercial4,483

386


 9,298
 14,167
 3,139,685
 3,153,852
 3,342
10,826

1,033


 1,148
 13,007
 3,604,685
 3,617,692
 416
Consumer 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Residential Mortgage7,148
 3,993
 4,453
 14,598
 30,192
 2,895,413
 2,925,605
 2,056
6,491
 106
 3,127
 13,780
 23,504
 3,139,569
 3,163,073
 1,628
Home Equity3,856
 1,906
 1,710
 4,081
 11,553
 1,057,847
 1,069,400
 1,710
3,063
 2,244
 1,457
 3,147
 9,911
 1,324,252
 1,334,163
 1,015
Automobile8,103
 1,803
 315
 
 10,221
 371,514
 381,735
 
11,692
 2,162
 894
 
 14,748
 439,585
 454,333
 
Other 1
2,281
 1,448
 1,096
 
 4,825
 343,568
 348,393
 
3,200
 1,532
 1,592
 
 6,324
 374,200
 380,524
 
Total Consumer21,388
 9,150
 7,574
 18,679
 56,791
 4,668,342
 4,725,133
 3,766
24,446
 6,044
 7,070
 16,927
 54,487
 5,277,606
 5,332,093
 2,643
Total$25,871
 $9,536
 $7,574
 $27,977
 $70,958
 $7,808,027
 $7,878,985
 $7,108
$35,272
 $7,077
 $7,070
 $18,075
 $67,494
 $8,882,291
 $8,949,785
 $3,059
1 
Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing.
2 
Represents non-accrual loans that are not past due 30 days or more; however, full payment of principal and interest is still not expected.

Impaired Loans

The following presents by class, information related to impaired loans as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015.2016.

(dollars in thousands)
Recorded
 Investment

 
Unpaid
 Principal
 Balance

 
Related 
Allowance for 
Loan Losses

Recorded
 Investment

 
Unpaid
 Principal
 Balance

 
Related 
Allowance for 
Loan Losses

September 30, 2016 
  
  
March 31, 2017 
  
  
Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded: 
  
  
 
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
 
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$9,528
 $16,490
 $
$9,217
 $16,179
 $
Commercial Mortgage9,634
 13,134
 
9,165
 12,665
 
Construction1,536
 1,536
 
1,489
 1,489
 
Total Commercial20,698
 31,160
 
19,871
 30,333
 
Total Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded$20,698
 $31,160
 $
$19,871
 $30,333
 $
          
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded: 
  
  
 
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
 
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$707
 $707
 $7
$689
 $689
 $14
Commercial Mortgage388
 388
 4
342
 342
 24
Total Commercial1,095
 1,095
 11
1,031
 1,031
 38
Consumer 
  
  
 
  
  
Residential Mortgage26,585
 32,102
 3,168
24,349
 29,338
 3,325
Home Equity1,349
 1,349
 15
1,507
 1,507
 263
Automobile8,356
 8,356
 189
10,916
 10,916
 248
Other 1
2,160
 2,160
 64
2,657
 2,657
 76
Total Consumer38,450
 43,967
 3,436
39,429
 44,418
 3,912
Total Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded$39,545
 $45,062
 $3,447
$40,460
 $45,449
 $3,950
          
Impaired Loans:          
Commercial$21,793
 $32,255
 $11
$20,902
 $31,364
 $38
Consumer38,450
 43,967
 3,436
39,429
 44,418
 3,912
Total Impaired Loans$60,243
 $76,222
 $3,447
$60,331
 $75,782
 $3,950
          
December 31, 2015 
  
  
December 31, 2016 
  
  
Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded: 
  
  
 
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
 
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$14,650
 $28,212
 $
$9,556
 $16,518
 $
Commercial Mortgage10,407
 13,907
 
9,373
 12,873
 
Construction1,604
 1,604
 
1,513
 1,513
 
Total Commercial26,661
 43,723
 
20,442
 30,904
 
Total Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded$26,661
 $43,723
 $
$20,442
 $30,904
 $
          
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded: 
  
  
 
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
 
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$1,289
 $1,289
 $205
$765
 $765
 $24
Commercial Mortgage365
 365
 21
Total Commercial1,289
 1,289
 205
1,130
 1,130
 45
Consumer 
  
  
 
  
  
Residential Mortgage28,981
 34,694
 3,171
25,625
 30,615
 3,224
Home Equity1,089
 1,089
 12
1,516
 1,516
 15
Automobile7,012
 7,012
 143
9,660
 9,660
 206
Other 1
1,665
 1,665
 47
2,325
 2,325
 65
Total Consumer38,747
 44,460
 3,373
39,126
 44,116
 3,510
Total Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded$40,036
 $45,749
 $3,578
$40,256
 $45,246
 $3,555
          
Impaired Loans: 
  
  
 
  
  
Commercial$27,950
 $45,012
 $205
$21,572
 $32,034
 $45
Consumer38,747
 44,460
 3,373
39,126
 44,116
 3,510
Total Impaired Loans$66,697
 $89,472
 $3,578
$60,698
 $76,150
 $3,555
1 Comprised of other revolving credit and installment financing.

The following presents by class, information related to the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015.2016.

Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)
Average Recorded
Investment

 
Interest Income
Recognized

 
Average Recorded
Investment

 
Interest Income
Recognized

Average Recorded
Investment

 
Interest Income
Recognized

 
Average Recorded
Investment

 
Interest Income
Recognized

Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded:Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded:  
  
  
Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded:  
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$9,762
 $115
 $13,368
 $96
$9,387
 $81
 $12,360
 $106
Commercial Mortgage9,848
 90
 7,155
 67
9,269
 85
 10,231
 69
Construction1,548
 25
 1,637
 26
1,501
 24
 1,593
 26
Total Commercial21,158
 230
 22,160
 189
20,157
 190
 24,184
 201
Total Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded$21,158
 $230
 $22,160
 $189
$20,157
 $190
 $24,184
 $201
              
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded: 
  
  
  
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded:  
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$681
 $27
 $6,105
 $24
$727
 $11
 $1,285
 $20
Commercial Mortgage194
 5
 
 
354
 4
 
 
Total Commercial875
 32
 6,105
 24
1,081
 15
 1,285
 20
Consumer 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Residential Mortgage27,172
 235
 30,719
 265
24,987
 212
 28,606
 251
Home Equity1,428
 15
 1,191
 9
1,512
 17
 1,303
 17
Automobile7,908
 129
 6,013
 104
10,288
 169
 7,198
 122
Other 1
2,064
 44
 1,218
 28
2,491
 53
 1,781
 39
Total Consumer38,572
 423
 39,141
 406
39,278
 451
 38,888
 429
Total Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded$39,447
 $455
 $45,246
 $430
$40,359
 $466
 $40,173
 $449
              
Impaired Loans: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Commercial$22,033
 $262
 $28,265
 $213
$21,238
 $205
 $25,469
 $221
Consumer38,572
 423
 39,141
 406
39,278
 451
 38,888
 429
Total Impaired Loans$60,605
 $685
 $67,406
 $619
$60,516
 $656
 $64,357
 $650
       
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
(dollars in thousands)
Average Recorded
Investment

 
Interest Income
Recognized

 
Average Recorded
Investment

 
Interest Income
Recognized

Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded:  
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$11,061
 $333
 $12,074
 $304
Commercial Mortgage10,040
 252
 6,799
 198
Construction1,570
 76
 1,658
 80
Total Commercial22,671
 661
 20,531
 582
Total Impaired Loans with No Related Allowance Recorded$22,671
 $661
 $20,531
 $582
       
Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded:  
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$983
 $59
 $6,401
 $78
Commercial Mortgage97
 5
 
 
Total Commercial1,080
 64
 6,401
 78
Consumer 
  
  
  
Residential Mortgage27,889
 736
 31,374
 796
Home Equity1,365
 50
 1,149
 28
Automobile7,553
 376
 5,737
 319
Other 1
1,922
 126
 1,082
 77
Total Consumer38,729
 1,288
 39,342
 1,220
Total Impaired Loans with an Allowance Recorded$39,809
 $1,352
 $45,743
 $1,298
       
Impaired Loans: 
  
  
  
Commercial$23,751
 $725
 $26,932
 $660
Consumer38,729
 1,288
 39,342
 1,220
Total Impaired Loans$62,480
 $2,013
 $66,274
 $1,880
1 
Comprised of other revolving credit and installment financing.



For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, the amounts of interest income recognized by the Company within the periods that the loans were impaired were primarily related to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring that remained on accrual status.  For the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, the amount of interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the periods that the loans were impaired was not material.

Modifications

A modification of a loan constitutes a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) when the Company, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider.  Loans modified in a TDR were $59.4$59.5 million and $65.0$60.0 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.  As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, there were $0.7$0.3 million commitments to lend additional funds on loans modified in a TDR. As of December 31, 2015,2016, there were no$0.4 million of commitments to lend additional funds on loans modified in a TDR.

The Company offers various types of concessions when modifying a loan or lease. Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested. Commercial mortgage and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a co-borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. Residential mortgage loans modified in a TDR generally include a lower interest rate and the loan being fully amortized for up to 40 years from the modification effective date. In some cases, the Company may forbear a portion of the unpaid principal balance with a balloon payment due upon maturity or pay-off of the loan. Land loans are also included in the class of residential mortgage loans. Land loans are typically structured as interest-only monthly payments with a balloon payment due at maturity. Land loan modifications usually involve extending the interest-only monthly payments up to an additional five years with a balloon payment due at maturity, or re-amortizing the remaining balance over a period up to 360 months. Interest rates are not changed for land loan modifications. Home equity modifications are made infrequently and uniquely designed to meet the specific

needs of each borrower. Automobile loans modified in a TDR are primarily comprised of loans where the Company has lowered monthly payments by extending the term.

Loans modified in a TDR are typically already on non-accrual status and partial charge-offs have in some cases already been taken against the outstanding loan balance.  As a result, loans modified in a TDR may have the financial effect of increasing the specific Allowance associated with the loan.  An Allowance for impaired consumer and commercial loans that have been modified in a TDR is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s observable market price, or the estimated fair value of the collateral, less any selling costs, if the loan is collateral dependent.  Management exercises significant judgment in developing these estimates.


The following presents by class, information related to loans modified in a TDR during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015.2016.
Loans Modified as a TDR for the
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Loans Modified as a TDR for the
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
Loans Modified as a TDR for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
 Loans Modified as a TDR for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016
 
 Recorded
 Increase in
  
 Recorded
 Increase in
 
 Recorded
 Increase in
  
 Recorded
 Increase in
Troubled Debt RestructuringsNumber of
 Investment
 Allowance
 Number of
 Investment
 Allowance
Number of
 Investment
 Allowance
 Number of
 Investment
 Allowance
(dollars in thousands)Contracts
(as of period end)1
 (as of period end)  Contracts
(as of period end)1
 (as of period end) Contracts
(as of period end)1
 (as of period end)  Contracts
(as of period end)1
 (as of period end) 
Commercial 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial and Industrial4
 $97
 $1
 13
 $6,551
 $
5
 $3,858
 $1
 17
 $2,988
 $
Commercial Mortgage1
 208
 2
 
 
 
1
 404
 
 
 
 
Total Commercial5
 305
 3
 13
 6,551
 
6
 4,262
 1
 17
 2,988
 
Consumer 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Residential Mortgage3
 547
 258
 2
 749
 
1
 98
 
 3
 1,166
 197
Home Equity
 
 
 1
 168
 2

 
 
 1
 478
 6
Automobile79
 1,678
 38
 47
 1,172
 22
113
 2,303
 52
 53
 1,123
 24
Other 2
62
 510
 14
 50
 344
 9
90
 643
 18
 62
 450
 13
Total Consumer144
 2,735
 310
 100
 2,433
 33
204
 3,044
 70
 119
 3,217
 240
Total149
 $3,040
 $313
 113
 $8,984
 $33
210
 $7,306
 $71
 136
 $6,205
 $240
           
Loans Modified as a TDR for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016
 Loans Modified as a TDR for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
 
 Recorded
 Increase in
  
 Recorded
 Increase in
Troubled Debt RestructuringsNumber of
 Investment
 Allowance
 Number of
 Investment
 Allowance
(dollars in thousands)Contracts
(as of period end)1
 (as of period end)  Contracts
(as of period end)1
 (as of period end) 
Commercial 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial and Industrial6
 $3,084
 $1
 27
 $8,438
 $4
Commercial Mortgage1
 208
 2
 2
 1,179
 
Total Commercial7
 3,292
 3
 29
 9,617
 4
Consumer 
  
  
  
  
  
Residential Mortgage8
 3,025
 274
 12
 4,211
 84
Home Equity1
 476
 5
 3
 370
 4
Automobile184
 3,617
 82
 119
 2,723
 51
Other 2
155
 1,127
 31
 102
 702
 20
Total Consumer348
 8,245
 392
 236
 8,006
 159
Total355
 $11,537
 $395
 265
 $17,623
 $163
1 
The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date.  TDRs fully paid-off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included.
2 
Comprised of other revolving credit and installment financing.

The following presents by class, all loans modified in a TDR that defaulted during the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, and within twelve months of their modification date.  A TDR is considered to be in default once it becomes 60 days or more past due following a modification.
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 Three Months Ended
September 30, 2015
TDRs that Defaulted During the Period, 
 Recorded
 Recorded 
Within Twelve Months of their Modification DateNumber of
 Investment
 Number of
 Investment
(dollars in thousands)Contracts
 
(as of period end)1

 Contracts
 
(as of period end)1

Consumer   
  
  
Residential Mortgage
 $
 2
 $1,069
Automobile1
 3
 3
 52
Other 2

 
 10
 56
Total Consumer1
 3

15
 1,177
Total1
 $3
 15
 $1,177
       
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2016
 Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2015
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2017
 Three Months Ended
March 31, 2016
TDRs that Defaulted During the Period, 
 Recorded
 Recorded  
 Recorded
 Recorded 
Within Twelve Months of their Modification DateNumber of
 Investment
 Number of
 Investment
Number of
 Investment
 Number of
 Investment
(dollars in thousands)Contracts
 
(as of period end)1

 Contracts
 
(as of period end)1

Contracts
 
(as of period end)1

 Contracts
 
(as of period end)1

Commercial              
Commercial and Industrial
 $
 1
 $4,341
2
 $148
 
 $
Commercial Mortgage1
 404
 
 
Total Commercial
 
 1
 4,341
3
 552
 
 
              
Consumer 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Residential Mortgage3
 1,044
 3
 1,374

 
 2
 1,031
Home Equity1
 158
 
 

 
 1
 165
Automobile3
 47
 6
 108
11
 224
 5
 116
Other 2
18
 110
 19
 98
27
 199
 18
 111
Total Consumer25
 1,359
 28
 1,580
38
 423
 26
 1,423
Total25
 $1,359
 29
 $5,921
41
 $975
 26
 $1,423
1 
The period end balances reflect all paydowns and charge-offs since the modification date.  TDRs fully paid-off, charged-off, or foreclosed upon by period end are not included.
2 
Comprised of other revolving credit and installment financing.
Commercial and consumer loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default.  If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Company evaluates the loan for possible further

impairment.  The specific Allowance associated with the loan may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the Allowance, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.

Foreclosure Proceedings

Consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure totaled $7.2$7.7 million as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.

Note 4.  Mortgage Servicing Rights

The Company’s portfolio of residential mortgage loans serviced for third parties was $2.8 billion as of March 31, 2017 and $2.7 billion as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.2016.  Substantially all of these loans were originated by the Company and sold to third parties on a non-recourse basis with servicing rights retained.  These retained servicing rights are recorded as a servicing asset and are initially recorded at fair value (see Note 13 Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities for more information). Changes to the balance of mortgage servicing rights are recorded in mortgage banking income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

The Company’s mortgage servicing activities include collecting principal, interest, and escrow payments from borrowers; making tax and insurance payments on behalf of borrowers; monitoring delinquencies and executing foreclosure proceedings; and accounting for and remitting principal and interest payments to investors.  Servicing income, including late and ancillary fees, was $1.7 million and $1.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015, respectively, and $5.2 million and $5.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.2016.  Servicing income is recorded in

mortgage banking income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.  The Company’s residential mortgage investor loan servicing portfolio is primarily comprised of fixed rate loans concentrated in Hawaii.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 20152016, the change in the carrying value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights accounted for under the fair value measurement method was as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
 2017
 2016
Balance at Beginning of Period$1,819
 $2,188
 $1,970
 $2,604
 $1,655
 $1,970
Change in Fair Value: 
  
  
  
  
  
Due to Change in Valuation Assumptions 1

 
 
 (251) 
 
Due to Payoffs(79) (116) (230) (281) (69) (60)
Total Changes in Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights(79) (116) (230) (532) (69) (60)
Balance at End of Period$1,740
 $2,072
 $1,740
 $2,072
 $1,586
 $1,910
1 
Primarily represents changes in discount rates and loan repayment rate assumptions, mostly due to changes in interest rates.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 20152016, the change in the carrying value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights accounted for under the amortization method, net of valuation allowance, was as follows:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
 2017
 2016
Balance at Beginning of Period$17,812
 $21,238
 $21,032
 $22,091
 $22,008
 $21,032
Servicing Rights that Resulted From Asset Transfers1,670
 645
 2,441
 1,330
 1,315
 441
Amortization(780) (633) (2,093) (2,228) (618) (635)
Valuation Allowance Provision549
 (21) (2,129) 36
 
 (85)
Balance at End of Period$19,251
 $21,229

$19,251

$21,229

$22,705

$20,753
           
Valuation Allowance:           
Balance at Beginning of Period$(2,699) $
 $(21) $(57) $
 $(21)
Valuation Allowance Provision549
 (21) (2,129) 36
 
 (85)
Balance at End of Period$(2,150) $(21)
$(2,150)
$(21)
$

$(106)
           
Fair Value of Mortgage Servicing Rights Accounted for
Under the Amortization Method
 
  
  
  
  
  
Beginning of Period$17,812
 $26,205
 $24,804
 $22,837
 $25,148
 $24,804
End of Period$19,177
 $24,419
 $19,177
 $24,419
 $25,946
 $20,841


The key data and assumptions used in estimating the fair value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 were as follows:
September 30,
2016

 December 31, 2015
March 31,
2017

 December 31, 2016
Weighted-Average Constant Prepayment Rate 1
12.84% 9.10%8.07% 8.13%
Weighted-Average Life (in years)5.56
 7.40
7.46
 7.43
Weighted-Average Note Rate4.15% 4.23%4.08% 4.10%
Weighted-Average Discount Rate 2
9.00% 9.38%9.00% 9.33%
1 
Represents annualized loan repayment rate assumption.
2 
Derived from multiple interest rate scenarios that incorporate a spread to a market yield curve and market volatilities.

A sensitivity analysis of the Company’s fair value of mortgage servicing rights to changes in certain key assumptions as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 is presented in the following table.
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Constant Prepayment Rate 
  
 
  
Decrease in fair value from 25 basis points (“bps”) adverse change$(222) $(285)$(328) $(321)
Decrease in fair value from 50 bps adverse change(438) (566)(650) (636)
Discount Rate 
  
 
  
Decrease in fair value from 25 bps adverse change(198) (292)(296) (288)
Decrease in fair value from 50 bps adverse change(392) (577)(586) (570)

This analysis generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of a change in one key assumption to the change in the fair value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights usually is not linear.  Also, the effect of changing one key assumption without changing other assumptions is not realistic.

Note 5. Affordable Housing Projects Tax Credit Partnerships

The Company makes equity investments in various limited partnerships that sponsor affordable housing projects utilizing the Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) pursuant to Section 42 of the Internal Revenue Code. The purpose of these investments is to achieve a satisfactory return on capital, to facilitate the sale of affordable housing product offerings, and to assist in achieving goals associated with the Community Reinvestment Act. The primary activities of the limited partnerships include the identification, development, and operation of multi-family housing that is leased to qualifying residential tenants. Generally, these types of investments are funded through a combination of debt and equity.

The Company is a limited partner in each LIHTC limited partnership. Each limited partnership is managed by an unrelated third party general partner who exercises full control over the affairs of the limited partnership. The general partner has all the rights, powers and authority granted or permitted to be granted to a general partner of a limited partnership. Duties entrusted to the general partner of each limited partnership include, but are not limited to: investment in operating companies, company expenditures, investment of excess funds, borrowing funds, employment of agents, disposition of fund property, prepayment and refinancing of liabilities, votes and consents, contract authority, disbursement of funds, accounting methods, tax elections, bank accounts, insurance, litigation, cash reserve, and use of working capital reserve funds. Except for limited rights granted to the limited partner(s) relating to the approval of certain transactions, the limited partner(s) may not participate in the operation, management, or control of the limited partnership’s business, transact any business in the limited partnership’s name or have any power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the limited partnership. In addition, the general partner may only be removed by the limited partner(s) in the event the general partner fails to comply with the terms of the agreement or is negligent in performing its duties.

The general partner of each limited partnership has both the power to direct the activities which most significantly affect the performance of each partnership and the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be significant to the entities. Therefore, the Company has determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of any LIHTC partnership. The Company uses the effective yield method to account for its pre-2015 investments in these entities. Beginning January 1, 2015, any new investments that meet the requirements of the proportional amortization method are recognized using the proportional amortization method. The Company'sCompany’s net affordable housing tax credit investments and related unfunded commitments were $67.5$69.4 million and $68.8$66.6 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively, and are included in other assets in the consolidated statements of condition.


Unfunded Commitments

As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the expected payments for unfunded affordable housing commitments were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)Amount
Amount
2016$11,562
201710,333
$6,260
201853
8,526
201995
5,947
202091
27
20219
Thereafter225
382
Total Unfunded Commitments$22,359
$21,151

The following table presents tax credits and other tax benefits recognized and amortization expense related to affordable housing for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015.2016.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
 2017
 2016
Effective Yield Method           
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized$3,352
 $3,353
 $10,384
 $10,095
 $3,430
 $3,516
Amortization Expense in Provision for Income Taxes1,319
 1,922
 5,667
 5,813
 2,161
 2,174
           
Proportional Amortization Method           
Tax credits and other tax benefits recognized$259
 $
 $777
 $
 $320
 $259
Amortization Expense in Provision for Income Taxes200
 
 600
 
 253
 200

There were no impairment losses related to LIHTC investments during the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015.2016.

Note 6. Balance Sheet Offsetting

Interest Rate Swap Agreements (“Swap Agreements”)
The Company enters into swap agreements to facilitate the risk management strategies of a small number of commercial banking customers. The Company mitigates the risk of entering into these agreements by entering into equal and offsetting swap agreements with highly-rated third party financial institutions. The swap agreements are free-standing derivatives and are recorded at fair value in the Company'sCompany’s consolidated statements of condition (asset positions are included in other assets and liability positions are included in other liabilities). The Company is party to master netting arrangements with its financial institution counterparties; however, the Company does not offset assets and liabilities under these arrangements for financial statement presentation purposes. The master netting arrangements provide for a single net settlement of all swap agreements, as well as collateral, in the event of default on, or termination of, any one contract. Collateral, usually in the form of cash or marketable securities, is posted by the party (i.e., the Company or the financial institution counterparty) with net liability positions in accordance with contract thresholds. The Company had net liability positions with its financial institution counterparties totaling $17.8$4.9 million and $13.1$5.5 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016, respectively. See Note 11 Derivative Financial Instruments for more information.
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase (“Repurchase Agreements”)
The Company enters into agreements under which it sells securities subject to an obligation to repurchase the same or similar securities.  Under these arrangements, the Company may transfer legal control over the assets but still retain effective control through an agreement that both entitles and obligates the Company to repurchase the assets.  As a result, these repurchase agreements are accounted for as collateralized financing arrangements (i.e., secured borrowings) and not as sales and subsequent repurchases of securities.  The obligation to repurchase the securities is reflected as a liability in the Company'sCompany’s consolidated statements of condition, while the securities underlying the repurchase agreements remain in the respective investment securities asset accounts. As a result, there is no offsetting or netting of the investment securities assets with the repurchase agreement liabilities. In addition, as the Company does not enter into reverse repurchase agreements, there is no such offsetting to be done with the repurchase agreements.


The right of setoff for a repurchase agreement resembles a secured borrowing, whereby the collateral pledged by the Company would be used to settle the fair value of the repurchase agreement should the Company be in default (e.g., fail to make an interest payment to the counterparty). For private institution repurchase agreements, if the private institution counterparty were to default (e.g., declare bankruptcy), the Company could cancel the repurchase agreement (i.e., cease payment of principal and interest) and attempt collection on the amount of collateral value in excess of the repurchase agreement fair value. The collateral is held by a third party financial institution in the counterparty'scounterparty’s custodial account. The counterparty has the right to sell or repledge the investment securities. For government entity repurchase agreements, the collateral is held by the Company in a segregated custodial account under a tri-party agreement. The Company is required by the counterparty to maintain adequate collateral levels. In the event the collateral fair value falls below stipulated levels, the Company will pledge additional securities. The Company closely monitors collateral levels to ensure adequate levels are maintained, while mitigating the potential risk of over-collateralization in the event of counterparty default.

The following table presents the remaining contractual maturities of the Company’s repurchase agreements as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015, respectively,2016, disaggregated by the class of collateral pledged.
  Remaining Contractual Maturity of Repurchase Agreements  Remaining Contractual Maturity of Repurchase Agreements
(dollars in thousands)  Up to
90 days

  91-365 days
  1-3 Years
  After
3 Years

  Total
  Up to
90 days

  91-365 days
  1-3 Years
  After
3 Years

  Total
September 30, 2016          
March 31, 2017          
Class of Collateral Pledged:                    
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies $
 $
 $200,000
 $110,607
 $310,607
 $
 $
 $200,000
 $110,449
 $310,449
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions 3,272
 21,307
 
 
 24,579
 900
 2,392
 2,000
 
 5,292
Mortgage-Backed Securities:                    
Residential - Government Agencies 15,269
 781
 
 94,962
 111,012
 
 
 
 96,060
 96,060
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises 11,054
 
 
 94,431
 105,485
 
 
 
 93,491
 93,491
Total $29,595
 $22,088
 $200,000
 $300,000
 $551,683
 $900
 $2,392
 $202,000
 $300,000
 $505,292
                    
December 31, 2015          
December 31, 2016          
Class of Collateral Pledged:                    
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury and Government Agencies $
 $
 $200,000
 $110,313
 $310,313
 $
 $
 $200,000
 $104,681
 $304,681
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions 47,915
 4,692
 100
 
 52,707
 22,050
 590
 
 
 22,640
Mortgage-Backed Securities:                    
Residential - Government Agencies 1,150
 51,169
 
 102,919
 155,238
 738
 
 
 97,281
 98,019
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises 
 23,831
 
 86,768
 110,599
 
 
 
 98,038
 98,038
Total $49,065
 $79,692
 $200,100
 $300,000
 $628,857
 $22,788
 $590
 $200,000
 $300,000
 $523,378


The following table presents the assets and liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement, or repurchase agreements, as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015.2016. The swap agreements we have with our commercial banking customers are not subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement, and therefore, are excluded from this table.
 (i) (ii) (iii) = (i)-(ii) (iv) (v) = (iii)-(iv) (i) (ii) (iii) = (i)-(ii) (iv) (v) = (iii)-(iv)
 
Gross Amounts
Recognized in the
Statements
 of Condition
 
 Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements
 of Condition
 
 Net Amounts
Presented in the
Statements
 of Condition
  Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Condition   
Gross Amounts
Recognized in the
Statements
 of Condition
 
 Gross Amounts
Offset in the
Statements
 of Condition
 
 Net Amounts
Presented in the
Statements
 of Condition
  Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Statements of Condition  
(dollars in thousands) 
Netting
Adjustments
per Master
Netting
Arrangements
 
Fair Value of Collateral
Pledged 1
  Net Amount 
Netting
Adjustments
per Master
Netting
Arrangements
 
Fair Value of Collateral
Pledged 1
  Net Amount
September 30, 2016            
March 31, 2017            
Assets:                        
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:                        
Institutional Counterparties $110
 $
 $110
 $110
 $
 $
 $5,276
 $
 $5,276
 $5,276
 $
 $
                        
Liabilities:                        
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:                        
Institutional Counterparties 17,901
 
 17,901
 110
 
 17,791
 5,752
 
 5,752
 5,276
 476
 
                        
Repurchase Agreements:                        
Private Institutions 525,000
 
 525,000
 
 525,000
 
 500,000
 
 500,000
 
 500,000
 
Government Entities 26,683
 
 26,683
 
 26,683
 
 5,292
 
 5,292
 
 5,292
 
 $551,683
 $
 $551,683
 $
 $551,683
 $
 $505,292
 $
 $505,292
 $
 $505,292
 $
                        
December 31, 2015          
December 31, 2016          
Assets:                        
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:                        
Institutional Counterparties $261
 $
 $261
 $261
 $
 $
 $5,094
 $
 $5,094
 $5,094
 $
 $
                        
Liabilities:                        
Interest Rate Swap Agreements:                        
Institutional Counterparties 13,312
 
 13,312
 261
 
 13,051
 6,489
 
 6,489
 5,094
 500
 895
     
     
     
     
Repurchase Agreements:     
           
      
Private Institutions 575,000
 
 575,000
 
 575,000
 
 500,000
 
 500,000
 
 500,000
 
Government Entities 53,857
 
 53,857
 
 53,857
 
 23,378
 
 23,378
 
 23,378
 
 $628,857
 $
 $628,857
 $
 $628,857
 $
 $523,378
 $
 $523,378
 $
 $523,378
 $
1 The application of collateral cannot reduce the net amount below zero. Therefore, excess collateral is not reflected in this table.column. For interest rate swap agreements with institutional counterparties, the fair value of investment securities pledged was $1.0 million and $0.5 million as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. For repurchase agreements with private institutions, the fair value of investment securities pledged was $609.9$590.5 million and $663.2$599.3 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively. For repurchase agreements with government entities, the fair value of investment securities pledged was $33.1$7.1 million and $66.9$28.9 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.


Note 7.  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following table presents the components of other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015:2016:
(dollars in thousands)Before Tax
 Tax Effect
 Net of Tax
Before Tax
 Tax Effect
 Net of Tax
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
  
  
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities: 
  
  
 
  
  
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Arising During the Period$(9,420) $(3,719) $(5,701)$7,580
 $2,991
 $4,589
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) that (Increase) Decrease Net Income: 
  
  
     
Amortization of Unrealized Holding (Gains) Losses on Held-to-Maturity Securities 1
286
 113
 173
504
 199
 305
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities(9,134) (3,606) (5,528)8,084
 3,190
 4,894
Defined Benefit Plans: 
  
  
 
  
  
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses (Gains)314
 124
 190
323
 128
 195
Amortization of Prior Service Credit(81) (31) (50)(81) (32) (49)
Defined Benefit Plans, Net233
 93
 140
242
 96
 146
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$(8,901) $(3,513) $(5,388)$8,326
 $3,286
 $5,040
          
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  
  
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities: 
  
  
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Arising During the Period$10,613
 $4,185
 $6,428
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) that (Increase) Decrease Net Income:     
(Gain) Loss on Sale(189) (74) $(115)
Amortization of Unrealized Holding (Gains) Losses on Held-to-Maturity Securities 1
1,217
 479
 738
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities11,641
 4,590
 7,051
Defined Benefit Plans: 
  
  
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses (Gains)443
 175
 268
Amortization of Prior Service Credit(81) (32) (49)
Defined Benefit Plans, Net362
 143
 219
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$12,003
 $4,733
 $7,270
     
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 
  
  
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities: 
  
  
 
  
  
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Arising During the Period$12,804
 $5,055
 $7,749
$13,944
 $5,505
 $8,439
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) that (Increase) Decrease Net Income:          
Amortization of Unrealized Holding (Gains) Losses on Held-to-Maturity Securities 1
949
 375
 574
422
 167
 255
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities13,753
 5,430
 8,323
14,366
 5,672
 8,694
Defined Benefit Plans: 
  
  
 
  
  
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses (Gains)940
 371
 569
314
 124
 190
Amortization of Prior Service Credit(242) (95) (147)(81) (32) (49)
Defined Benefit Plans, Net698
 276
 422
233
 92
 141
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$14,451
 $5,706
 $8,745
$14,599
 $5,764
 $8,835
     
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  
  
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities: 
  
  
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Arising During the Period$6,307
 $2,489
 $3,818
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) that (Increase) Decrease Net Income:     
(Gain) Loss on Sale(189) (74) $(115)
Amortization of Unrealized Holding (Gains) Losses on Held-to-Maturity Securities 1
1,702
 670
 1,032
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities7,820
 3,085
 4,735
Defined Benefit Plans: 
  
  
Amortization of Net Actuarial Losses (Gains)1,330
 524
 806
Amortization of Prior Service Credit(242) (95) (147)
Defined Benefit Plans, Net1,088
 429
 659
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)$8,908
 $3,514
 $5,394
1 
The amount relates to the amortization/accretion of unrealized net gains and losses related to the Company'sCompany’s reclassification of available-for-sale investment securities to the held-to-maturity category. The unrealized net gains/losses will be amortized/accreted over the remaining life of the investment securities as an adjustment of yield.

The following table presents the changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 20152016:
(dollars in thousands) Investment Securities-Available-for-Sale
 Investment Securities-Held-to-Maturity
 Defined Benefit Plans
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 Investment Securities-Available-for-Sale
 Investment Securities-Held-to-Maturity
 Defined Benefit Plans
 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016        
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017        
Balance at Beginning of Period $26,009
 $(6,854) $(28,579) $(9,424) $1,270
 $(6,284) $(28,892) $(33,906)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassifications (5,701) 
 
 (5,701) 4,589
 
 
 4,589
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 173
 140
 313
 
 305
 146
 451
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (5,701) 173
 140
 (5,388) 4,589
 305
 146
 5,040
Balance at End of Period $20,308
 $(6,681) $(28,439) $(14,812) $5,859
 $(5,979) $(28,746) $(28,866)
                
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015        
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016        
Balance at Beginning of Period $13,374
 $(8,261) $(33,675) $(28,562) $12,559
 $(7,255) $(28,861) $(23,557)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassifications 6,428
 
 
 6,428
 8,439
 
 
 8,439
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 (115) 738
 219
 842
 
 255
 141
 396
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 6,313
 738
 219
 7,270
 8,439
 255
 141
 8,835
Balance at End of Period $19,687
 $(7,523) $(33,456) $(21,292) $20,998
 $(7,000) $(28,720) $(14,722)
        
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016        
Balance at Beginning of Period $12,559
 $(7,255) $(28,861) $(23,557)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassifications 7,749
 
 
 7,749
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
 574
 422
 996
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 7,749
 574
 422
 8,745
Balance at End of Period $20,308
 $(6,681) $(28,439) $(14,812)
        
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015        
Balance at Beginning of Period $15,984
 $(8,555) $(34,115) $(26,686)
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Before Reclassifications 3,818
 
 
 3,818
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 (115) 1,032
 659
 1,576
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) 3,703
 1,032
 659
 5,394
Balance at End of Period $19,687
 $(7,523) $(33,456) $(21,292)


The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 20152016:
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1
 Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1
 Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Three Months Ended September 30, Three Months Ended March 31, 
(dollars in thousands)2016
2015
 2017
2016
 
Amortization of Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) on
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity
$(286)$(1,217)Interest Income$(504)$(422)Interest Income
113
479
Provision for Income Tax
(173)(738)Net of Tax
Sale of Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
189
Investment Securities Gains, Net

(74)Provision for Income Tax199
167
Provision for Income Tax

115
Net of tax(305)(255)Net of Tax
    
Amortization of Defined Benefit Plan Items    
Prior Service Credit 2
81
81
 81
81
 
Net Actuarial Losses 2
(314)(443) (323)(314) 
(233)(362)Total Before Tax(242)(233)Total Before Tax
93
143
Provision for Income Tax96
92
Provision for Income Tax
(140)(219)Net of Tax(146)(141)Net of Tax
    
Total Reclassifications for the Period$(313)$(842)Net of Tax$(451)$(396)Net of Tax
  
Details about Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss) Components
Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)1
 Affected Line Item in the Statement Where Net Income Is Presented
Nine Months Ended September 30, 
(dollars in thousands)2016
2015
 
Amortization of Unrealized Holding Gains (Losses) on
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity
$(949)$(1,702)Interest Income
375
670
Provision for Income Tax
(574)(1,032)Net of Tax
Sale of Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
189
Investment Securities Gains, Net

(74)Provision for Income Tax

115
Net of tax
  
Amortization of Defined Benefit Plan Items  
Prior Service Credit 2
242
242
 
Net Actuarial Losses 2
(940)(1,330) 
(698)(1,088)Total Before Tax
276
429
Provision for Income Tax
(422)(659)Net of Tax
  
Total Reclassifications for the Period$(996)$(1,576)Net of Tax
1 
Amounts in parentheses indicate reductions to net income.
2 
These accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit cost and are included in Salaries and Benefits on the consolidated statements of income (see Note 10 Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plan for additional details).


Note 8.  Earnings Per Share

There were no adjustments to net income, the numerator, for purposes of computing earnings per share. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for computing diluted earnings per share and antidilutive stock options and restricted stock outstanding for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015:2016:
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
2017
 2016
Denominator for Basic Earnings Per Share42,543,122
 43,181,233
 42,730,571
 43,290,137
42,406,006
 42,920,794
Dilutive Effect of Equity Based Awards235,224
 246,497
 216,488
 224,761
343,860
 205,732
Denominator for Diluted Earnings Per Share42,778,346
 43,427,730
 42,947,059
 43,514,898
42,749,866
 43,126,526
          
Antidilutive Stock Options and Restricted Stock Outstanding
 
 
 4,546

 28,224

Note 9.  Business Segments

The Company’s business segments are defined as Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, Investment Services, and Treasury and Other.  The Company’s internal management accounting process measures the performance of these business segments. This process, which is not necessarily comparable with the process used by any other financial institution, uses various techniques to assign balance sheet and income statement amounts to the business segments, including allocations of income, expense, the provision for credit losses, and capital.  This process is dynamic and requires certain allocations based on judgment and other subjective factors.  Unlike financial accounting, there is no comprehensive authoritative guidance for management accounting that is equivalent to GAAP.  Previously reported results have been reclassified to conform to the current reporting structure.

The net interest income of the business segments reflects the results of a funds transfer pricing process that matches assets and liabilities with similar interest rate sensitivity and maturity characteristics and reflects the allocation of net interest income related to the Company’s overall asset and liability management activities on a proportionate basis.  The basis for the allocation of net interest income is a function of the Company’s assumptions that are subject to change based on changes in current interest rates and market conditions.  Funds transfer pricing also serves to transfer interest rate risk to Treasury.  However, the

other business segments have some latitude to retain certain interest rate exposures related to customer pricing decisions within guidelines.

The provision for credit losses reflects the actual net charge-offs of the business segments.  The amount of the consolidated provision for loan and lease losses is based on the methodology that we use to estimate our consolidated Allowance.  The residual provision for credit losses to arrive at the consolidated provision for credit losses is included in Treasury and Other.

Noninterest income and expense includes allocations from support units to business units.  These allocations are based on actual usage where practicably calculated or by management’s estimate of such usage.

The provision for income taxes is allocated to business segments using a 37% effective income tax rate. However, the provision for income taxes for our Leasing business unit (included in the Commercial Banking segment) and Auto Leasing portfolio and Pacific Century Life Insurance business unit (both included in the Retail Banking segment) are assigned their actual effective income tax rates due to the unique relationship that income taxes have with their products. The residual income tax expense or benefit to arrive at the consolidated effective income tax rate is included in Treasury and Other.

Retail Banking

Retail Banking offers a broad range of financial products and services to consumers and small businesses.  Loan and lease products include residential mortgage loans, home equity lines of credit, automobile loans and leases, personal lines of credit, installment loans, small business loans and leases, and credit cards.  Deposit products include checking, savings, and time deposit accounts.  Retail Banking also offers retailsome types of consumer insurance products.  Products and services from Retail Banking are delivered to customers through 7069 branch locations and 450441 ATMs throughout Hawaii and the Pacific Islands, e-Bankoh (on-line banking service), a 24-hour customer service center, and a mobile banking service.


Commercial Banking

Commercial Banking offers products including corporate banking, commercial real estate loans, commercial lease financing, auto dealer financing, and deposit products.  Commercial lending and deposit products as well as public deposits are offered to middle-market and large companies in Hawaii and the Pacific Islands.  In addition, Commercial Banking offers deposit products to government entities in Hawaii. Commercial real estate mortgages focus on customers that include investors, developers, and builders predominantly domiciled in Hawaii.  Commercial Banking also includes international banking and provides merchant services to its small business customers.

Investment Services

Investment Services includes private banking and international client banking, trust services, investment management, and institutional investment advisory services.  A significant portion of this segment’s income is derived from fees, which are generally based on the market values of assets under management.  The private banking and personal trust group assists individuals and families in building and preserving their wealth by providing investment, credit, and trust services to high-net-worth individuals.  The investment management group manages portfolios utilizing a variety of investment products. Institutional client services offer investment advice to corporations, government entities, and foundations.  This segment also provides a full service brokerage offering equities, mutual funds, life insurance, and annuity products.

Treasury and Other

Treasury consists of corporate asset and liability management activities, including interest rate risk management and a foreign currency exchange business.  This segment’s assets and liabilities (and related interest income and expense) consist of interest-bearing deposits, investment securities, federal funds sold and purchased, government deposits, and short and long-term borrowings.  The primary sources of noninterest income are from bank-owned life insurance, net gains from the sale of investment securities, and foreign exchange income related to customer-driven currency requests from merchants and island visitors.  The net residual effect of the transfer pricing of assets and liabilities is included in Treasury, along with the elimination of intercompany transactions.

Other organizational units (Technology, Operations, Marketing, Human Resources, Finance, Credit and Risk Management, and Corporate and Regulatory Administration) provide a wide-range of support to the Company’s other income earning segments.  Expenses incurred by these support units are charged to the business segments through an internal cost allocation process.



Selected business segment financial information as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

(dollars in thousands)Retail Banking
 Commercial Banking
 Investment Services
 
Treasury
and Other

 Consolidated Total
Retail Banking
 Commercial Banking
 Investment Services
 
Treasury
and Other

 Consolidated Total
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  
  
  
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
  
  
  
 

Net Interest Income$61,747
 $38,613
 $6,029
 $(2,477) $103,912
$65,158
 $41,931
 $6,650
 $(3,867) $109,872
Provision for Credit Losses2,574
 (168) (7) 101
 2,500
3,801
 (188) (5) 792
 4,400
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses59,173
 38,781
 6,036
 (2,578) 101,412
61,357
 42,119
 6,655
 (4,659) 105,472
Noninterest Income24,786
 6,977
 13,662
 2,689
 48,114
20,925
 5,438
 14,549
 15,004
 55,916
Noninterest Expense(51,892) (17,449) (14,579) (3,612) (87,532)(52,260) (18,355) (15,471) (2,482) (88,568)
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes32,067
 28,309
 5,119
 (3,501) 61,994
30,022
 29,202
 5,733
 7,863
 72,820
Provision for Income Taxes(11,329) (10,073) (1,894) 4,795
 (18,501)(10,673) (10,256) (2,121) 1,406
 (21,644)
Net Income$20,738
 $18,236
 $3,225
 $1,294
 $43,493
$19,349
 $18,946
 $3,612
 $9,269
 $51,176
Total Assets as of September 30, 2016$5,206,442
 $3,428,424
 $290,207
 $7,089,570
 $16,014,643
Total Assets as of March 31, 2017$5,438,421
 $3,577,524
 $288,178
 $7,360,092
 $16,664,215
        

        

Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  
  
  
 

Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 
  
  
  
 

Net Interest Income$51,732
 $37,133
 $4,517
 $4,509
 $97,891
$58,010
 $38,348
 $6,452
 $214
 $103,024
Provision for Credit Losses2,209
 (226) (20) (1,963) 
2,835
 (6,626) (6) 1,797
 (2,000)
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses49,523
 37,359
 4,537
 6,472
 97,891
55,175
 44,974
 6,458
 (1,583) 105,024
Noninterest Income21,206
 4,873
 14,363
 2,779
 43,221
20,807
 7,600
 14,024
 13,776
 56,207
Noninterest Expense(49,963) (25,632) (14,031) (2,262) (91,888)(52,741) (17,268) (15,427) (1,950) (87,386)
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes20,766
 16,600
 4,869
 6,989
 49,224
23,241
 35,306
 5,055
 10,243
 73,845
Provision for Income Taxes(7,352) (5,566) (1,802) (228) (14,948)(8,227) (12,656) (1,870) (882) (23,635)
Net Income$13,414
 $11,034
 $3,067
 $6,761
 $34,276
$15,014
 $22,650
 $3,185
 $9,361
 $50,210
Total Assets as of September 30, 2015$4,578,333
 $3,102,598
 $232,641
 $7,250,551
 $15,164,123
        

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  
  
  
 

Net Interest Income$179,798
 $115,112
 $18,518
 $(2,942) $310,486
Provision for Credit Losses7,415
 (7,052) (18) 1,155
 1,500
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses172,383
 122,164
 18,536
 (4,097) 308,986
Noninterest Income67,364
 21,015
 43,632
 18,829
 150,840
Noninterest Expense(155,391) (52,479) (44,786) (8,333) (260,989)
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes84,356
 90,700
 17,382
 6,399
 198,837
Provision for Income Taxes(29,958) (32,337) (6,431) 7,837
 (60,889)
Net Income$54,398
 $58,363
 $10,951
 $14,236
 $137,948
Total Assets as of September 30, 2016$5,206,442
 $3,428,424
 $290,207
 $7,089,570
 $16,014,643
        

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  
  
  
 

Net Interest Income$150,631
 $107,293
 $13,153
 $21,366
 $292,443
Provision for Credit Losses5,659
 (957) (37) (4,665) 
Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses144,972
 108,250
 13,190
 26,031
 292,443
Noninterest Income61,123
 16,417
 44,770
 19,143
 141,453
Noninterest Expense(149,461) (60,239) (43,192) (9,485) (262,377)
Income Before Provision for Income Taxes56,634
 64,428
 14,768
 35,689
 171,519
Provision for Income Taxes(20,097) (22,390) (5,464) (5,696) (53,647)
Net Income$36,537
 $42,038
 $9,304
 $29,993
 $117,872
Total Assets as of September 30, 2015$4,578,333
 $3,102,598
 $232,641
 $7,250,551
 $15,164,123
Total Assets as of March 31, 2016$4,763,749
 $3,196,413
 $284,891
 $7,409,642
 $15,654,695


Note 10.  Pension Plans and Postretirement Benefit Plan
Components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s pension plans and the postretirement benefit plan are presented in the following table for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 2015.2016.
Pension Benefits Postretirement BenefitsPension Benefits Postretirement Benefits
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
2017
 2016
 2017
 2016
Three Months Ended September 30, 
  
  
  
Three Months Ended March 31, 
  
  
  
Service Cost$
 $
 $137
 $182
$
 $
 $123
 $137
Interest Cost1,210
 1,186
 294
 74
1,161
 1,209
 272
 294
Expected Return on Plan Assets(1,282) (1,304) 
 
(1,238) (1,281) 
 
Amortization of: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Prior Service Credit
 
 (81) (81)
 
 (81) (81)
Net Actuarial Losses (Gains)389
 443
 (75) 
433
 389
 (110) (75)
Net Periodic Benefit Cost$317
 $325
 $275
 $175
$356
 $317
 $204
 $275
       
Nine Months Ended September 30, 
  
  
  
Service Cost$
 $
 $411
 $546
Interest Cost3,628
 3,559
 882
 722
Expected Return on Plan Assets(3,844) (3,913) 
 
Amortization of: 
  
  
  
Prior Service Credit
 
 (242) (242)
Net Actuarial Losses (Gains)1,166
 1,330
 (226) 
Net Periodic Benefit Cost$950
 $976
 $825
 $1,026

The net periodic benefit cost for the Company’s pension plans and postretirement benefit plan are recorded as a component of salaries and benefits in the consolidated statements of income.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company contributed $0.2$0.1 million and $0.4 million, respectively, to the pension plans and $0.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, to the postretirement benefit plan.  The Company expects to contribute a total of $0.5 million to the pension plans and $1.0 million to the postretirement benefit plan for the year ending December 31, 2016.2017.


Note 11.  Derivative Financial Instruments

The notional amount and fair value of the Company'sCompany’s derivative financial instruments as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 were as follows:
 September 30, 2016  December 31, 2015 March 31, 2017  December 31, 2016
(dollars in thousands)Notional Amount  Fair Value
 Notional Amount  Fair Value
Notional Amount  Fair Value
 Notional Amount  Fair Value
Interest Rate Lock Commitments $65,001
 $2,501
 $4,375
 $270
 $51,258
 $1,262
 $55,223
 $1,067
Forward Commitments 114,303
 (507) 5,862
 4
 60,427
 (302) 104,962
 847
Interest Rate Swap Agreements                
Receive Fixed/Pay Variable Swaps 338,828
 17,651
 203,667
 13,021
 359,072
 462
 357,441
 1,381
Pay Fixed/Receive Variable Swaps 338,828
 (17,791) 203,667
 (13,051) 359,072
 (476) 357,441
 (1,395)
Foreign Exchange Contracts 47,618
 40
 42,777
 104
 46,740
 339
 38,172
 (757)

The following table presents the Company’s derivative financial instruments, their fair values, and balance sheettheir location in the consolidated statements of condition as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016:
Derivative Financial InstrumentsSeptember 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments 1
Asset
 Liability
 Asset
 Liability
Asset
 Liability
 Asset
 Liability
(dollars in thousands)Derivatives
 Derivatives
 Derivatives
 Derivatives
Derivatives
 Derivatives
 Derivatives
 Derivatives
Interest Rate Lock Commitments$2,501
 $
 $270
 $
$1,262
 $
 $1,236
 $169
Forward Commitments21
 528
 5
 1
3
 305
 873
 26
Interest Rate Swap Agreements17,871
 18,011
 13,543
 13,573
11,014
 11,028
 11,569
 11,583
Foreign Exchange Contracts82
 42
 149
 45
364
 25
 53
 810
Total$20,475
 $18,581
 $13,967
 $13,619
$12,643
 $11,358
 $13,731
 $12,588
1 
Asset derivatives are included in other assets and liability derivatives are included in other liabilities in the consolidated statements of condition.


The following table presents the Company’s derivative financial instruments and the amount and location of the net gains or losses recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 20152016:
Location of        Location of    
Derivative Financial InstrumentsNet Gains (Losses) Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedNet Gains (Losses) Three Months Ended
Not Designated as Hedging InstrumentsRecognized in the September 30, September 30,Recognized in the March 31,
(dollars in thousands)Statements of Income 2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
Statements of Income 2017
 2016
Interest Rate Lock CommitmentsMortgage Banking $4,154
 $755
 $8,113
 $2,165
Mortgage Banking $1,267
 $986
Forward CommitmentsMortgage Banking (934) (210) (2,430) (63)Mortgage Banking (424) (478)
Interest Rate Swap AgreementsOther Noninterest Income 1,595
 429
 2,416
 836
Other Noninterest Income 156
 109
Foreign Exchange ContractsOther Noninterest Income 772
 788
 2,245
 2,134
Other Noninterest Income 1,050
 709
Total  $5,587
 $1,762
 $10,344
 $5,072
  $2,049
 $1,326

Management has received authorization from the Bank’s Board of Directors to use derivative financial instruments as an end-user in connection with the Bank'sBank’s risk management activities and to accommodate the needs of the Bank'sBank’s customers.  As with any financial instrument, derivative financial instruments have inherent risks.  Market risk is defined as the risk of adverse financial impact due to fluctuations in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, and equity prices.  Market risks associated with derivative financial instruments are balanced with the expected returns to enhance earnings performance and shareholder value, while limiting the volatility of each.  The Company uses various processes to monitor its overall market risk exposure, including sensitivity analysis, value-at-risk calculations, and other methodologies.

Derivative financial instruments are also subject to credit and counterparty risk, which is defined as the risk of financial loss if a borrower or counterparty is either unable or unwilling to repay borrowings or settle transactions in accordance with the underlying contractual terms.  Credit and counterparty risks associated with derivative financial instruments are similar to those relating to traditional financial instruments.  The Company manages derivative credit and counterparty risk by evaluating the creditworthiness of each borrower or counterparty, adhering to the same credit approval process used for commercial lending activities.

As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016, the Company did not designate any derivative financial instruments as formal hedging relationships.  The Company’s free-standing derivative financial instruments are required to be carried at their fair value on the Company’s consolidated statements of condition.  These financial instruments have been limited to interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”), forward commitments, interest rate swap agreements, foreign exchange contracts, and conversion rate swap agreements.

The Company enters into IRLCs for residential mortgage loans which commit us to lend funds to a potential borrower at a specific interest rate and within a specified period of time.  IRLCs that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for sale are considered derivative financial instruments under applicable accounting guidance.  Outstanding IRLCs expose the Company to the risk that the price of the mortgage loans underlying the commitments may decline due to increases in mortgage interest rates from inception of the rate lock to the funding of the loan.  To mitigate this risk, the Company utilizes forward commitments as economic hedges against the potential decreases in the values of the loans held for sale.  IRLCs and forward commitments are free-standing derivatives which are carried at fair value with changes recorded in the mortgage banking component of noninterest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

The Company enters into interest rate swap agreements to facilitate the risk management strategies of a small number of commercial banking customers.  The Company mitigates the interest rate risk of entering into these agreements by entering into equal and offsetting interest rate swap agreements with highly rated third party financial institutions.  The interest rate swap agreements are free-standing derivatives and are recorded at fair value in the Company'sCompany’s consolidated statements of condition. Fair value changes are recorded in other noninterest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.  The Company is party to master netting arrangements with its financial institution counterparties; however, the Company does not offset assets and liabilities under these arrangements for financial statement presentation purposes.  Collateral, usually in the form of cash or marketable securities, is posted by the counterparty with net liability positions in accordance with contract thresholds.  See Note 6 Balance Sheet Offsetting for more information.

The Company’s interest rate swap agreements with financial institution counterparties may contain credit-risk-related contingent features tied to a specified credit rating of the Company.  Under these provisions, should the Company’s specified rating fall below a particular level (e.g., investment grade rating), or if the Company no longer obtains the specified rating, the counterparty may require the Company to pledge collateral on an immediate and ongoing basis (subject to the requirement that such swaps are in a net liability position beyond the level specified in the contract), or require immediate settlement of the swap

agreement.  Other credit-risk-related contingent features may also allow the counterparty to require immediate settlement of the swap agreement if the Company fails to maintain a specified minimum level of capitalization. 

The Company utilizes foreign exchange contracts to offset risks related to transactions executed on behalf of customers.  The foreign exchange contracts are free-standing derivatives which are carried at fair value with changes included in other noninterest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

As each sale of Visa Class B restricted shares was completed, the Company entered into a conversion rate swap agreement with the buyer that requires payment to the buyer in the event Visa further reduces the conversion ratio of Class B into Class A unrestricted common shares.  In the event of Visa increasing the conversion ratio, the buyer would be required to make payment to the Company.  As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the conversion rate swap agreement was valued at zero (i.e., no contingent liability recorded) as further reductions to the conversion ratio were deemed neither probable nor reasonably estimable by management. See Note 2 Investment Securities for more information.

Note 12.  Commitments, Contingencies, and Guarantees
The Company’s credit commitments as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016 were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Unfunded Commitments to Extend Credit$2,622,115
 $2,604,429
$2,728,708
 $2,732,734
Standby Letters of Credit98,072
 48,153
126,258
 112,830
Commercial Letters of Credit14,654
 15,867
13,511
 16,269
Total Credit Commitments$2,734,841
 $2,668,449
$2,868,477
 $2,861,833

Unfunded Commitments to Extend Credit

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of the terms or conditions established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since commitments may expire without being drawn, the total commitment amount does not necessarily represent future cash requirements.


Standby and Commercial Letters of Credit

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Standby letters of credit generally become payable upon the failure of the customer to perform according to the terms of the underlying contract with the third party, while commercial letters of credit are issued specifically to facilitate commerce and typically result in the commitment being drawn on when the underlying transaction is consummated between the customer and a third party.  The contractual amount of these letters of credit represents the maximum potential future payments guaranteed by the Company.  The Company has recourse against the customer for any amount it is required to pay to a third party under a standby letter of credit, and generally holds cash or deposits as collateral on those standby letters of credit for which collateral is deemed necessary.

Contingencies

The Company is subject to various pending and threatened legal proceedings arising out ofwithin the normal course of business or operations. On at least a quarterly basis, the Company assesses its liabilities and contingencies in connection with outstanding legal proceedings utilizing the most recent information available. On a case-by-case basis, reserves are established for those legal claims for which it is probable that a loss will be incurred and the amount of such loss can be reasonably estimated. Based on information currently available, management believes that the eventual outcome of these claims against the Company will not be materially in excess of such amounts reserved by the Company. However, in the event of unexpected future developments, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters may result in a loss that materially exceeds the reserves established by the Company.

Risks Related to Representation and Warranty Provisions

The Company sells residential mortgage loans in the secondary market primarily to the Federal National Mortgage Association ("(“Fannie Mae"Mae”). The Company also pools Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) insured and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (“VA”) guaranteed residential mortgage loans for sale to the Government National Mortgage Corporation ("(“Ginnie

Mae" Mae”). These pools of FHA-insured and VA-guaranteed residential mortgage loans are securitized by Ginnie Mae. The agreements under which the Company sells residential mortgage loans to Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae and the insurance or guaranty agreements with FHA and VA contain provisions that include various representations and warranties regarding the origination and characteristics of the residential mortgage loans. Although the specific representations and warranties vary among investors, insurance or guarantee agreements, they typically cover ownership of the loan, validity of the lien securing the loan, the absence of delinquent taxes or liens against the property securing the loan, compliance with loan criteria set forth in the applicable agreement, compliance with applicable federal, state, and local laws, and other matters. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the unpaid principal balance of residential mortgage loans sold by the Company was $2.5 billion.$2.6 billion. The agreements under which the Company sells residential mortgage loans require delivery of various documents to the investor or its document custodian. Although these loans are primarily sold on a non-recourse basis, the Company may be obligated to repurchase residential mortgage loans or reimburse investors for losses incurred if a loan review reveals that underwriting and documentation standards were potentially not met. Some agreements may require the Company to repurchase delinquent loans. Upon receipt of a repurchase request, the Company works with investors or insurers to arrive at a mutually agreeable resolution. Repurchase demands are typically reviewed on an individual loan-by-loan basis to validate the claims made by the investor or insurer and to determine if a contractually required repurchase event has occurred. The Company manages the risk associated with potential repurchases or other forms of settlement through its underwriting and quality assurance practices and by servicing mortgage loans to meet investor and secondary market standards. During the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, there were no residential mortgage loans repurchased as a result of the representation and warranty provisions contained in these contracts. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, there were nowas one pending repurchase requestsrequest totaling $0.5 million related to representation and warranty provisions.

Risks Relating to Residential Mortgage Loan Servicing Activities

In addition to servicing loans in the Company'sCompany’s portfolio, substantially all of the loans the Company sells to investors are sold with servicing rights retained. The Company also services loans originated by other mortgage loan originators. As servicer, the Company'sCompany’s primary duties are to: (1) collect payments due from borrowers; (2) advance certain delinquent payments of principal and interest; (3) maintain and administer any hazard, title, or primary mortgage insurance policies relating to the mortgage loans; (4) maintain any required escrow accounts for payment of taxes and insurance and administer escrow payments; and (5) foreclose on defaulted mortgage loans or, to the extent consistent with the documents governing a securitization, consider alternatives to foreclosure, such as loan modifications or short sales. Each agreement under which the Company acts as servicer generally specifies a standard of responsibility for actions taken by the Company in such capacity and provides protection against expenses and liabilities incurred by the Company when acting in compliance with the respective

servicing agreements. However, if the Company commits a material breach of obligations as servicer, the Company may be subject to termination if the breach is not cured within a specified period following notice. The standards governing servicing and the possible remedies for violations of such standards vary by investor. These standards and remedies are determined by servicing guides issued by the investors as well as the contract provisions established between the investors and the Company. Remedies could include repurchase of an affected loan. For the ninethree months ended September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, there were no loans repurchased related to loan servicing activities. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, there were no pending repurchase requests related to loan servicing activities.

Although to date repurchase requests related to representation and warranty provisions and servicing activities have been limited, it is possible that requests to repurchase mortgage loans may increase in frequency as investors more aggressively pursue all means of recovering losses on their purchased loans. However, as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, management believes that this exposure is not material due to the historical level of repurchase requests and loss trends and thus has not established a liability for losses related to mortgage loan repurchases. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, 99% of the Company'sCompany’s residential mortgage loans serviced for investors were current. The Company maintains ongoing communications with investors and continues to evaluate this exposure by monitoring the level and number of repurchase requests as well as the delinquency rates in the loans sold to investors.


Note 13.  Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Fair Value Hierarchy

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  GAAP established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the use of inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:
Level 1:Inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices, unadjusted, for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.  A quoted price in an active market provides the most reliable evidence of fair value and is used to measure fair value whenever available.  A contractually binding sales price also provides reliable evidence of fair value.
  
Level 2:Inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or inputs to the valuation methodology that utilize model-based techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
  
Level 3:Inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement; inputs to the valuation methodology that utilize model-based techniques for which significant assumptions are not observable in the market; or inputs to the valuation methodology that require significant management judgment or estimation, some of which may be internally developed.
Management maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value measurements.  Management reviews and updates the fair value hierarchy classifications of the Company’s assets and liabilities on a quarterly basis.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

Fair values of investment securities available-for-sale were primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service.  This service provides pricing information by utilizing evaluated pricing models supported with market data information.  Standard inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data from market research publications.  Level 1 investment securities are comprised of debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, as quoted prices were available, unadjusted, for identical securities in active markets.  Level 2 investment securities were primarily comprised of debt securities issued by the Small Business Administration, states and municipalities, corporations, as well as mortgage-backed securities issued by government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises.  Fair values were estimated primarily by obtaining quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or through the use of pricing models.  In cases where there may be limited or less transparent

information provided by the Company’s third-party pricing service, fair value may be estimated by the use of secondary pricing services or through the use of non-binding third-party broker quotes.

On a quarterly basis, management reviews the pricing information received from the Company’s third-party pricing service.  This review process includes a comparison to non-binding third-party broker quotes, as well as a review of market-related conditions impacting the information provided by the Company’s third-party pricing service.  Management primarily identifies investment securities which may have traded in illiquid or inactive markets by identifying instances of a significant decrease in the volume or frequency of trades, relative to historical levels, as well as instances of a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets.  Investment securities that are deemed to have been trading in illiquid or inactive markets may require the use of significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value.  As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016, management did not make adjustments to prices provided by the third-party pricing service as a result of illiquid or inactive markets.  On a quarterly basis, management also reviews a sample of securities priced by the Company’s third-party pricing service to review the significant assumptions and valuation methodologies used by the service.  Based on this review, management determines whether the current placement of the security in the fair value hierarchy is appropriate or whether transfers may be warranted.  The Company’s third-party pricing service has also established processes for us to submit inquiries regarding quoted prices.  Periodically, we will challenge the quoted prices provided by our third-party pricing service.  The Company’s third-party pricing service will review the inputs to the evaluation in light of the new market data presented by us. 

The Company’s third-party pricing service may then affirm the original quoted price or may update the evaluation on a going-forward basis.

Loans Held for Sale

The fair value of the Company’s residential mortgage loans held for sale was determined based on quoted prices for similar loans in active markets, and therefore, is classified as a Level 2 measurement.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

Mortgage servicing rights do not trade in an active market with readily observable market data.  As a result, the Company estimates the fair value of mortgage servicing rights by using a discounted cash flow model to calculate the present value of estimated future net servicing income.  The Company stratifies its mortgage servicing portfolio on the basis of loan type.  The assumptions used in the discounted cash flow model are those that we believe market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income.  Significant assumptions in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights include estimated loan repayment rates, the discount rate, servicing costs, and the timing of cash flows, among other factors.  Mortgage servicing rights are classified as Level 3 measurements due to the use of significant unobservable inputs, as well as significant management judgment and estimation.

Other Assets

Other assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are primarily comprised of investments related to deferred compensation arrangements.  Quoted prices for these investments, primarily in mutual funds, are available in active markets.  Thus, the Company’s investments related to deferred compensation arrangements are classified as Level 1 measurements in the fair value hierarchy.

Derivative Financial Instruments

Derivative financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are comprised of interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”), forward commitments, interest rate swap agreements, foreign exchange contracts, and Visa Class B to Class A shares conversion rate swap agreements.  The fair values of IRLCs are calculated based on the value of the underlying loan held for sale, which in turn is based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market.  However, this value is adjusted by a factor which considers the likelihood that the loan in a locked position will ultimately close.  This factor, the closing ratio, is derived from the Bank’s internal data and is adjusted using significant management judgment.  As such, IRLCs are classified as Level 3 measurements.  Forward commitments are classified as Level 2 measurements as they are primarily based on quoted prices from the secondary market based on the settlement date of the contracts, interpolated or extrapolated, if necessary, to estimate a fair value as of the end of the reporting period.  The fair values of interest rate swap agreements are calculated using a discounted cash flow approach and utilize Level 2 observable inputs such as a market yield curve, effective date, maturity date, notional amount, and stated interest rate.  In addition, the Company includes in its fair value calculation a credit factor adjustment which is based primarily on management judgment.  Thus, interest rate swap agreements are classified as a Level 3 measurement.  The fair values of foreign exchange contracts are calculated using the Bank’s multi-currency accounting system which utilizes contract specific information such as currency, maturity date, contractual amount, and strike price, along with

market data information such as the spot rates of specific currency and yield curves.  Foreign exchange contracts are classified as Level 2 measurements because while they are valued using the Bank’s multi-currency accounting system, significant management judgment or estimation is not required. The fair value of the Visa Class B restricted shares to Class A unrestricted common shares conversion rate swap agreements represent the amount owed by the Company to the buyer of the Visa Class B shares as a result of a reduction of the conversion ratio subsequent to the sales date. As of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016, the conversion rate swap agreement wasagreements were valued at zero as reductions to the conversion ratio were neither probable nor reasonably estimable by management. See Note 11 Derivative Financial Instruments for more information.

The Company is exposed to credit risk if borrowers or counterparties fail to perform.  The Company seeks to minimize credit risk through credit approvals, limits, monitoring procedures, and collateral requirements.  The Company generally enters into transactions with borrowers and counterparties that carry high quality credit ratings.  Credit risk associated with borrowers or counterparties as well as the Company’s non-performance risk is factored into the determination of the fair value of derivative financial instruments.


The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016:
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
or Liabilities

 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

  
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
or Liabilities

 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

  
(dollars in thousands)(Level 1)
 (Level 2)
 (Level 3)
 Total
(Level 1)
 (Level 2)
 (Level 3)
 Total
September 30, 2016 
  
  
  
March 31, 2017 
  
  
  
Assets: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
and Government Agencies
$550
 $422,584
 $
 $423,134
$540
 $429,284
 $
 $429,824
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions
 697,060
 
 697,060

 681,954
 
 681,954
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations
 269,067
 
 269,067

 264,963
 
 264,963
Mortgage-Backed Securities: 
  
  
 

 
  
  
 

Residential - Government Agencies
 233,372
 
 233,372

 253,291
 
 253,291
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
 498,507
 
 498,507

 629,071
 
 629,071
Commercial - Government Agencies
 92,342
 
 92,342

 82,467
 
 82,467
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
 824,221
 
 824,221

 964,829
 
 964,829
Total Investment Securities Available-for-Sale550
 2,212,932


 2,213,482
540
 2,341,030


 2,341,570
Loans Held for Sale
 68,066
 
 68,066

 20,899
 
 20,899
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
 1,740
 1,740

 
 1,586
 1,586
Other Assets21,752
 
 
 21,752
22,004
 
 
 22,004
Derivatives 1

 103
 20,372
 20,475

 367
 12,276
 12,643
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2016
$22,302
 $2,281,101
 $22,112
 $2,325,515
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2017
$22,544
 $2,362,296
 $13,862
 $2,398,702
              
Liabilities: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Derivatives 1
$
 $570
 $18,011
 $18,581
$
 $330
 $11,028
 $11,358
Total Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of September 30, 2016
$
 $570

$18,011
 $18,581
Total Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of March 31, 2017
$
 $330

$11,028
 $11,358
              
December 31, 2015 
  
  
  
December 31, 2016 
  
  
  
Assets: 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Debt Securities Issued by the U.S. Treasury
and Government Agencies
$545
 $358,349
 $
 $358,894
$539
 $408,176
 $
 $408,715
Debt Securities Issued by States and Political Subdivisions
 731,918
 
 731,918

 671,799
 
 671,799
Debt Securities Issued by Corporations
 308,870
 
 308,870

 269,179
 
 269,179
Mortgage-Backed Securities: 
  
  
 

 
  
  
 

Residential - Government Agencies
 316,245
 
 316,245

 243,844
 
 243,844
Residential - U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises
 441,864
 
 441,864

 506,987
 
 506,987
Commercial - Government Agencies
 99,027
 
 99,027

 85,517
 
 85,517
Total Mortgage-Backed Securities
 857,136



857,136

 836,348



836,348
Total Investment Securities Available-for-Sale545
 2,256,273


 2,256,818
539
 2,185,502


 2,186,041
Loans Held for Sale
 4,808
 
 4,808

 62,499
 
 62,499
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
 1,970
 1,970

 
 1,655
 1,655
Other Assets20,262
 
 
 20,262
21,952
 
 
 21,952
Derivatives 1

 154
 13,813
 13,967

 926
 12,805
 13,731
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2015
$20,807
 $2,261,235
 $15,783
 $2,297,825
Total Assets Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2016
$22,491
 $2,248,927
 $14,460
 $2,285,878
      

      

Liabilities: 
  
  
 

 
  
  
 

Derivatives 1
$
 $46
 $13,573
 $13,619
$
 $836
 $11,752
 $12,588
Total Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2015
$
 $46

$13,573
 $13,619
Total Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a
Recurring Basis as of December 31, 2016
$
 $836

$11,752
 $12,588
1 
The fair value of each class of derivatives is shown in Note 11 Derivative Financial Instruments.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 20152016, the changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis were as follows:
(dollars in thousands)
Mortgage
Servicing Rights 1

 
Net Derivative
Assets and
Liabilities 2

Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  
Balance as of July 1, 2016$1,819
 $1,908
Realized and Unrealized Net Gains (Losses): 
  
Included in Net Income(79) 4,149
Transfers to Loans Held for Sale
 (3,696)
Balance as of September 30, 2016$1,740
 $2,361
Total Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income
Related to Assets Still Held as of September 30, 2016
$
 $2,361
    
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  
Balance as of July 1, 2015$2,188
 $370
Realized and Unrealized Net Gains (Losses): 
  
Included in Net Income(116) 752
Transfers to Loans Held for Sale
 (720)
Balance as of September 30, 2015$2,072
 $402
Total Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income
Related to Assets Still Held as of September 30, 2015
$
 $402
    
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 
  
Balance as of January 1, 2016$1,970
 $240
Realized and Unrealized Net Gains (Losses): 
  
Included in Net Income(230) 8,003
Transfers to Loans Held for Sale
 (5,882)
Balance as of September 30, 2016$1,740
 $2,361
Total Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income
Related to Assets Still Held as of September 30, 2016
$
 $2,361
    
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 
  
Balance as of January 1, 2015$2,604
 $118
Realized and Unrealized Net Gains (Losses): 
  
Included in Net Income(532) 2,164
Transfers to Loans Held for Sale
 (1,880)
Balance as of September 30, 2015$2,072
 $402
Total Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income
Related to Assets Still Held as of September 30, 2015
$(251) $402
(dollars in thousands)
Mortgage
Servicing Rights 1

 
Net Derivative
Assets and
Liabilities 2

Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 
  
Balance as of January 1, 2017$1,655
 $1,053
Realized and Unrealized Net Gains (Losses): 
  
Included in Net Income(69) 1,267
Transfers to Loans Held for Sale
 (1,072)
Balance as of March 31, 2017$1,586
 $1,248
Total Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income
Related to Assets Still Held as of March 31, 2017
$
 $1,248
    
Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 
  
Balance as of January 1, 2016$1,970
 $240
Realized and Unrealized Net Gains (Losses): 
  
Included in Net Income(60) 972
Transfers to Loans Held for Sale
 (841)
Balance as of March 31, 2016$1,910
 $371
Total Unrealized Net Gains (Losses) Included in Net Income
Related to Assets Still Held as of March 31, 2016
$
 $371
1 
Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to mortgage servicing rights are reported as a component of mortgage banking income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
2 
Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to interest rate lock commitments are reported as a component of mortgage banking income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.  Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to interest rate swap agreements are reported as a component of other noninterest income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.

For Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016, the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements were as follows:
 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(weighted-average)
 Fair Value 
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(weighted-average)
 Fair Value
(dollars in thousands) 
Valuation
 Technique
 Description Sept. 30,
2016

 Dec. 31,
2015

 Sept. 30,
2016

 Dec. 31,
2015

 
Valuation
 Technique
 Description Mar. 31,
2017

 Dec. 31,
2016

 Mar. 31,
2017

 Dec. 31,
2016

Mortgage Servicing Rights Discounted Cash Flow 
Constant Prepayment Rate 1
 12.84% 9.10% $20,917
 $26,774
 Discounted Cash Flow 
Constant Prepayment Rate 1
 8.07% 8.13% $27,532
 $26,803
   
Discount Rate 2
 9.00% 9.38%       
Discount Rate 2
 9.00% 9.33%    
                
Net Derivative Assets and Liabilities:                        
Interest Rate Lock Commitments Pricing Model Closing Ratio 92.32% 94.70% $2,501
 $270
 Pricing Model Closing Ratio 91.47% 92.26% $1,262
 $1,067
Interest Rate Swap Agreements Discounted Cash Flow Credit Factor 0.78% 0.22% $(140) $(30) Discounted Cash Flow Credit Factor 0.12% 0.13% $(14) $(14)
1 
Represents annualized loan repayment rate assumption.
2 
Derived from multiple interest rate scenarios that incorporate a spread to a market yield curve and market volatilities.
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights are the weighted-average constant prepayment rate and weighted-average discount rate. Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.  Although the constant prepayment rate and the discount rate are not directly interrelated, they generally move in opposite directions of each other.

The Company estimates the fair value of mortgage servicing rights by using a discounted cash flow model to calculate the present value of estimated future net servicing income.  The Company’s Treasury Division enters observable and unobservable inputs into the model to arrive at an estimated fair value.  To assess the reasonableness of the fair value measurement, the Treasury Division performs a back-test by applying the model to historical prepayment data.  The fair value and constant prepayment rate are also compared to forward-looking estimates to assess reasonableness.  The Treasury Division also compares the fair value of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights to a value calculated by an independent third party.  Discussions are held with members from the Treasury, Mortgage Banking, and Controllers Divisions, along with the independent third party to discuss and reconcile the fair value estimates and key assumptions used by the respective parties in arriving at those estimates.  A subcommittee of the Company’s Asset/Liability Management Committee is responsible for providing oversight over the valuation methodology and key assumptions.

The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s IRLCs is the closing ratio, which represents the percentage of loans currently in a lock position which management estimates will ultimately close.  Generally, the fair value of an IRLC is positive (negative) if the prevailing interest rate is lower (higher) than the IRLC rate.  Therefore, an increase in the closing ratio (i.e., higher percentage of loans are estimated to close) will increase the gain or loss.  The closing ratio is largely dependent on the loan processing stage that a loan is currently in and the change in prevailing interest rates from the time of the rate lock.  The closing ratio is computed by our secondary marketing system using historical data and the ratio is periodically reviewed by the Company’s Secondary Marketing Department of the Mortgage Banking Division for reasonableness.

The unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s interest rate swap agreements is the credit factor.  This factor represents the risk that a counterparty is either unable or unwilling to settle a transaction in accordance with the underlying contractual terms.  A significant increase (decrease) in the credit factor could result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.  The credit factor is determined by the Treasury Division based on the risk rating assigned to each counterparty in which the Company holds a net asset position.  The Company’s Credit Policy Committee periodically reviews and approves the Expected Default Frequency of the Economic Capital Model for Credit Risk.  The Expected Default Frequency is used as the credit factor for interest rate swap agreements.


Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

The Company may be required periodically to measure certain assets and liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis in accordance with GAAP.  These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower-of-cost-or-fair value accounting or impairment write-downs of individual assets.  The following table represents the assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2016 andMarch 31, 2017. There were no assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2015.2016.

(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
Net Carrying
Amount

 
Valuation
Allowance

September 30, 2016     
Mortgage Servicing Rights - amortization methodLevel 3 $19,251
 $2,150
      
December 31, 2015     
Mortgage Servicing Rights - amortization methodLevel 3 $21,032
 $21
Foreclosed Real EstateLevel 3 824
 
Other Assets - Equipment Held for SaleLevel 3 4,657
 9,453
(dollars in thousands)
Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
Net Carrying
Amount

 
Valuation
Allowance

March 31, 2017     
Foreclosed Real EstateLevel 3 $2,529
 $19

The write-down of mortgage servicing rights accounted for under the amortization methodforeclosed real estate valuation allowance was primarily due to changes in certain key assumptions used to estimate fair value. As previously mentioned, all of the Company's mortgage servicing rights are classified as Level 3 measurements due to the use of significant unobservable inputs, as well as significant management judgment and estimation. The Company's equipment held for sale at December 31, 2015 represented six aircraft that were previously on lease agreements. An impairment charge of $9.5 million (included in other noninterest expense in the Company's consolidated statements of income) was recorded in the third quarter of 2015 to reduce the carrying value to estimated fair value less cost to sell based on a recent appraisals, market conditions, and management judgment. Due to the use of significant unobservable inputs combined with significant management judgment regarding the fair value of the six aircraft, the carrying value was deemed a Level 3 measurement. All aircraft were sold in 2016 resulting in a nominal lossappraisal on sale from the reduced carrying value.one residential property.

Fair Value Option

The Company elects the fair value option for all residential mortgage loans held for sale.  This election allows for a more effective offset of the changes in fair values of the loans held for sale and the derivative financial instruments used to financially hedge them without having to apply complex hedge accounting requirements.  As noted above, the fair value of the Company’s residential mortgage loans held for sale was determined based on quoted prices for similar loans in active markets.

The following table reflects the difference between the aggregate fair value and the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the Company’s residential mortgage loans held for sale as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016.
(dollars in thousands)Aggregate Fair Value
 Aggregate Unpaid Principal  
Aggregate Fair Value
Less Aggregate
 Unpaid Principal
 Aggregate Fair Value
 Aggregate Unpaid Principal  
Aggregate Fair Value
Less Aggregate
 Unpaid Principal
 
September 30, 2016 
  
  
March 31, 2017 
  
  
Loans Held for Sale$68,066
 $65,809
 $2,257
$20,899
 $20,419
 $480
          
December 31, 2015 
  
  
December 31, 2016 
  
  
Loans Held for Sale$4,808
 $4,575
 $233
$62,499
 $61,782
 $717
Changes in the estimated fair value of residential mortgage loans held for sale are reported as a component of mortgage banking income in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.  For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 20152016, the net gains or losses from the change in fair value of the Company’s residential mortgage loans held for sale were not material.


Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The assumptions used below are expected to approximate those that market participants would use in valuing these financial instruments.

Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity

The fair value of the Company’s investment securities held-to-maturity was primarily measured using information from a third-party pricing service.  Level 1 investment securities are comprised of debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury as quoted prices were available, unadjusted, for identical securities in active markets.  If quoted prices were not available, fair values were estimated primarily by obtaining quoted prices for similar assets in active markets or through the use of pricing models.  In cases where there may be limited or less transparent information provided by the Company’s third-party pricing service, fair value may be estimated by the use of secondary pricing services or through the use of non-binding third-party broker quotes.

Loans

The fair value of the Company’s loans was estimated by discounting the expected future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  Loans were first segregated by type such as commercial, real estate, and consumer, and were then further segmented into fixed and variable rate.  Expected future cash flows were projected based on contractual cash flows, adjusted for estimated prepayments.

Time Deposits

The fair value of the Company’s time deposits was calculated using discounted cash flow analyses, applying discount rates based on market yield curve rates for similar maturities.  The fair values of the Company’s time deposit liabilities do not take into consideration the value of the Company’s long-term relationships with depositors, which may have significant value.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

The fair value of the Company’s securities sold under agreements to repurchase was calculated using discounted cash flow analyses, applying discount rates based on market yield curve rates for similar maturities.

Other Debt

The fair value of the Company’s other debt was calculated using a discounted cash flow analyses, applying discount rates based on market yield curve rates for similar maturities.


The following presents the carrying amount, fair value, and placement in the fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 20152016.  This table excludes financial instruments for which the carrying amount approximates fair value.  For short-term financial assets such as cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the relatively short time between the origination of the instrument and its expected realization.  For non-marketable equity securities such as Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank stock, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value as these securities can only be redeemed or sold at their par value and only to the respective issuing government supported institution or to another member institution.  For financial liabilities such as noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, and savings deposits, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to these products having no stated maturity.
    Fair Value Measurements    Fair Value Measurements
Carrying
   
Quoted Prices
 in Active
 Markets for
Identical
 Assets or
Liabilities

 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

Carrying
   
Quoted Prices
 in Active
 Markets for
Identical
 Assets or
Liabilities

 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs

 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(dollars in thousands)Amount
 Fair Value
 (Level 1)
 (Level 2)
 (Level 3)
Amount
 Fair Value
 (Level 1)
 (Level 2)
 (Level 3)
September 30, 2016 
  
  
  
  
March 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
Financial Instruments - Assets 
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity$3,815,915
 $3,893,542
 $534,243
 $3,359,299
 $
$3,848,088
 $3,848,609
 $530,513
 $3,318,096
 $
Loans 1
8,340,399
 8,708,403
 
 
 8,708,403
8,742,348
 8,880,551
 
 
 8,880,551
  

        

      
Financial Instruments - Liabilities 
 

  
  
  
 
 

  
  
  
Time Deposits1,286,427
 1,288,441
 
 1,288,441
 
1,400,097
 1,394,757
 
 1,394,757
 
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase551,683
 551,657
 
 551,657
 
505,292
 505,265
 
 505,265
 
Other Debt 2
257,153
 259,366
 
 259,366
 
257,153
 256,312
 
 256,312
 
  

        

      
December 31, 2015 
 

  
  
  
December 31, 2016 
 

  
  
  
Financial Instruments - Assets 
 

  
  
  
 
 

  
  
  
Investment Securities Held-to-Maturity$3,982,736
 $4,006,412
 $489,967
 $3,516,445
 $
$3,832,997
 $3,827,527
 $530,940
 $3,296,587
 $
Loans 1
7,538,454
 7,967,385
 
 
 7,967,385
8,583,726
 8,743,191
 
 
 8,743,191
                  
Financial Instruments - Liabilities 
 

  
  
  
 
 

  
  
  
Time Deposits1,177,651
 1,178,837
 
 1,178,837
 
1,217,707
 1,213,705
 
 1,213,705
 
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase628,857
 686,853
 
 686,853
 
523,378
 523,374
 
 523,374
 
Other Debt 2
234,938
 235,668
 
 235,668
 
257,153
 256,718
 
 256,718
 
1 
Net of unearned income and the Allowance.
2 
Excludes capitalized lease obligations.


Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and may include statements concerning, among other things, the anticipated economic and business environment in our service area and elsewhere, credit quality and other financial and business matters in future periods, our future results of operations and financial position, our business strategy and plans and our objectives and future operations. We also may make forward-looking statements in our other documents filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"“SEC”). In addition, our senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, representatives of the media and others. Our forward-looking statements are based on numerous assumptions, any of which could prove to be inaccurate, and actual results may differ materially from those projected because of a variety of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to: 1) general economic conditions either nationally, internationally, or locally may be different than expected, and particularly, any event that negatively impacts the tourism industry in Hawaii; 2) unanticipated changes in the securities markets, public debt markets, and other capital markets in the U.S. and internationally; 3) competitive pressures in the markets for financial services and products; 4) the impact of legislative and regulatory initiatives, particularly the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the "Dodd-Frank Act"“Dodd-Frank Act”); and the new administration’s review of potential changes to such initiatives; 5) changes in fiscal and monetary policies of the markets in which we operate; 6) the increased cost of maintaining or the Company'sCompany’s ability to maintain adequate liquidity and capital, based on the requirements adopted by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and U.S. regulators; 7) actual or alleged conduct which could harm our reputation; 8) changes in accounting standards; 9) changes in tax laws or regulations or the interpretation of such laws and regulations; 10) changes in our credit quality or risk profile that may increase or decrease the required level of our reserve for credit losses; 11) changes in market interest rates that may affect credit markets and our ability to maintain our net interest margin; 12) the impact of litigation and regulatory investigations of the Company, including costs, expenses, settlements, and judgments; 13) any failure in or breach of our operational systems, information systems or infrastructure, or those of our merchants, third party vendors and other service providers; 14) any interruption or breach of security of our information systems resulting in failures or disruptions in customer account management, general ledger processing, and loan or deposit systems; 15) changes to the amount and timing of proposed common stock repurchases; and 16) natural disasters, public unrest or adverse weather, public health, and other conditions impacting us and our customers'customers’ operations. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement as a prediction of our actual results. A detailed discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from such forward-looking statements is included under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Part II of this report and Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, and subsequent periodic and current reports filed with the SEC. Words such as “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “targeted,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. We undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect later events or circumstances, except as may be required by law.


Overview

Bank of Hawaii Corporation (the “Parent”) is a Delaware corporation and a bank holding company headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii.  The Parent’s principal operating subsidiary is Bank of Hawaii (the “Bank”).

The Bank, directly and through its subsidiaries, provides a broad range of financial services and products to businesses, consumers, and governments in Hawaii, Guam, and other Pacific Islands.  References to “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company” refer to the Parent and its subsidiaries that are consolidated for financial reporting purposes.

Our business strategy is to use our unique market knowledge, prudent management discipline and brand strength to deliver exceptional value to our stakeholders.
Hawaii Economy

General economic conditions in Hawaii remained positive during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 including2017 due to a continuation of the strong tourism market, active construction industry, alow unemployment, and robust real estate market, and an active construction industry. The unemployment rate in Hawaii remained relatively low.market.  For the first eighttwo months of 2016,2017, total visitor arrivals increased 2.6%3.3% while total visitor spending increased 3.0%9.0% compared to the same period in 2015.2016. The statewide seasonally-adjusted unemployment rate was 3.3%2.7% in September 2016March 2017 compared to 5.0%4.5% nationally. For the first ninethree months of 2016,2017, the volume of single-family home sales on Oahu increased 4.8%1.0%, while the volume of condominium sales on Oahu increased 9.0%7.1% compared with the same period in 2015.2016.  The median price of single-family home sales and condominium sales on Oahu increased 5.2%3.5% and 8.7%2.6%, respectively, for the first ninethree months of 20162017 compared to the same period in 2015.2016. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, months of inventory of single-family homes and condominiums on Oahu remained low, each at 2.9 months and 3.0 months, respectively.2.7 months.

Earnings Summary

Net income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was $43.5$51.2 million, an increase of $9.2$1.0 million or 27%2% compared to the same period in 2015.2016.  Diluted earnings per share was $1.02$1.20 for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016,2017, an increase of $0.23$0.04 or 29%3% compared to the same period in 2015.2016.

Our higher earnings for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 were primarily due to the following:

Other noninterest expenseNet interest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was $16.3$109.9 million, a decreasean increase of $8.5$6.8 million or 34%7% compared to the same period in 2015. This decrease was primarily due to a $9.5 million impairment charge in the third quarter of 2015 on six aircraft which were previously on lease agreements. All aircraft were sold in the first quarter of 2016 resulting in a nominal loss on sale from the reduced carrying value. The decrease in noninterest expense was partially offset by our increased investment in solar energy tax credit partnerships, which caused the related amortization expense to increase by $0.7 million. However, the federal and state tax benefits related to these partnership investments resulted in a net benefit to overall net income. The tax benefits are recorded as a reduction to income tax expense.
Net interest income for the third quarter of 2016 was $103.9 million, an increase of $6.0 million or 6% compared to the same period in 2015.2016. This increase was primarily due to a higher level of earning assets, including growth in both our commercial and consumer lending portfolios, combined with a higher net interest margin. The higher level of earning assets was primarily due to higher deposit balances. Our net interest margin was 2.80%2.89% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016,2017, an increase of 3 basis points compared to the same period in 2015.2016. The higher margin in 20162017 was primarily due to our loans, which generally have higher yields than our investment securities, comprising a larger percentage of our earning assets compared to 2015.2016.
Mortgage bankingProvision for income taxes for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was $6.4$21.6 million, an increasea decrease of $3.1$2.0 million or 93%8% compared to the same period in 2015.2016. This increase was primarily due to higher loan production and sales of conforming saleable loans from our mortgage portfolio.
Other noninterest income for the third quarter of 2016 was $5.0 million, an increase of $2.3 million or 87% compared to the same period in 2015. This increasedecrease was primarily due to a $1.2$1.9 million increasetax benefit from the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock. Prior to the adoption of ASU No. 2016-09 in fees for our customer interest rate swap derivatives. In addition,2017, the excess tax benefits from these items were recorded in shareholders’ equity.
Net gains on sales of investment securities totaled $12.1 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 2015 we recorded a $1.02017 compared to $11.2 million loss onduring the pendingsame period in 2016. The net gain in the first quarter of 2017 was primarily due to the sale of an aircraft lease.90,000 Visa Class B shares. The net gain in the first quarter of 2016 was primarily due to the sale of 100,000 Visa Class B shares. We do not currently anticipate further sales of Visa Class B shares during 2017. The Company received these Class B shares in 2008 as part of Visa's initial public offering. These shares are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into the publicly traded Class A shares.

These items were partially offset by the following:

Provision for income taxes for the third quarter of 2016 was $18.5 million, an increase of $3.6 million or 24% compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to higher pretax income. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2016 was 29.84%, down from 30.37% for the same period in 2015. The lower effective tax rate was primarily due to the release of reserves from a settlement with the IRS related to prior tax years, increased energy tax credits from solar energy tax credit partnerships and the release of state tax reserves due to the lapse in the statute of limitations related to prior tax years.
Salaries and benefits expense for the third quarter of 2016 was $49.7 million, an increase of $3.1 million or 7% compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to a $1.5 million increase in incentive compensation. Salaries expense increased by $0.5 million primarily due to merit increases. Medical, dental, and life insurance increased by $0.5 million due to higher medical claims in our self-insured plan. Commission expense increased by $0.4 million primarily due to an increase in loan origination and refinance activity.
We recorded a $2.5$4.4 million provision for credit losses in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to noa $2.0 negative provision recorded in the same period in 2015. We determined that2016. The negative provision was primarily due to the allowance forrecovery of a commercial loan and lease losses should be $104.0 million aspreviously charged-off. Our decision to record a provision or negative provision is reflective of September 30, 2016.our evaluation of the adequacy of the Allowance.
Net occupancy expenseOther noninterest income for the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was $8.5$3.9 million, an increasea decrease of $1.1$1.4 million or 15%27% compared to the same period in 20152016, primarily due to a $1.7$1.9 million net gain on the sale of two real estate propertiesequipment leases in Guam during the thirdfirst quarter of 2015.2016. This increasedecrease was partially offset by a $0.3 million decreaseincrease in utilities expense primarily due to lower electricity rates and usage.profit from foreign exchange contracts.
Net incomeoccupancy expense for the first nine monthsquarter of 20162017 was $137.9$8.2 million, an increase of $20.1$1.2 million or 17% compared to the same period in 2015.  Diluted earnings per share was $3.21 for the first nine months of 2016, an increase of $0.50 or 18% compared to the same period in 2015.
Our higher earnings for the first nine months of 2016 were primarily due to the following:

Net interest income for the first nine months of 2016 was $310.5 million, an increase of $18.0 million or 6% compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to a higher level$1.5 million gain on sale of earning assets, including growthreal estate property in both our commercial and consumer lending portfolios, and higher net interest margin. The higher level of earning assets was primarily due to higher deposit balances. In addition, we also recorded an additional $1.3 million of interest income inGuam during the first quarter of 2016 due to the full recovery of a non-performing commercial and industrial loan. Our net interest margin was 2.84% for the first nine months of 2016, an increase of 5 basis points compared to the same period in 2015. The higher margin in 2016 was primarily due to our loans, which generally have higher yields than our investment securities, comprising a larger percentage of our earnings assets compared to 2015. The higher margin in 2016 was also due to the aforementioned interest income recovery.
Other noninterest expense for the first nine months of 2016 was $47.2 million, a decrease of $6.4 million or 12% compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to the aforementioned $9.5 million impairment charge on six aircraft in the third quarter of 2015. This decrease was partially offset by our increased investment in solar energy tax credit partnerships, which caused the related amortization expense to increase by $1.2 million. We also experienced an increase in temporary employment services ($0.9 million) and advertising ($0.6 million).
Mortgage banking income for the first nine months of 2016 was $13.6 million, an increase of $5.2 million or 61% compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to higher loan production and sales of conforming saleable loans from our mortgage portfolio. This increase was partially offset by a $2.1 million valuation impairment to our mortgage servicing rights primarily due to the decline in interest rates.
Other noninterest income for the first nine months of 2016 was $14.6 million, an increase of $4.4 million or 44% compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to a $1.7 million increase in net gain on sale of previously leased assets, and a $1.7 million increase in fees for our customer interest rate swap derivatives. Also contributing to the increase was the aforementioned $1.0 million loss on the pending sale of an aircraft lease in the third quarter of 2015.
Net occupancy expense for the first nine months of 2016 was $22.7 million, a decrease of $2.7 million or 11% compared to the same period in 2015. This decrease was primarily due to a $0.8 million increase in gains on the sale of real property. In addition, utilities expense decreased by $0.8 million primarily due to lower electricity rates and usage. Net rental expense also decreased by $0.5 million.

These items were partially offset by the following:
Provision for income taxes for the first nine months of 2016 was $60.9 million, an increase of $7.2 million or 13% compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to higher pretax income. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2016 was 30.62%, down from 31.28% for the same period in 2015. The lower effective tax rate was due to the aforementioned release of federal and state tax reserves and the release of state tax reserves in the second quarter of 2016, partially offset by higher pretax income compared to a fixed amount of tax credits.
Salaries and benefits expense for the first nine months of 2016 was $150.5 million, an increase of $6.6 million or 5% compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to a $3.9 million increase in incentive compensation and a $2.3 million increase in salaries expense. Medical, dental, and life insurance increased by $1.6 million due to higher medical claims in our self-insured plan. Commission expense increased by $0.4 million primarily due to an increase in loan origination and refinance activity. These increases were partially offset by a $2.0 million decrease in separation expense.
We recorded a $1.5 million provision for credit losses for the first nine months of 2016 compared to no provision recorded in the same period in 2015. We determined that the allowance for loan and lease losses should be $104.0 million as of September 30, 2016.
We maintained a strong balance sheet during the thirdfirst quarter of 2016,2017, with what we believe are adequate reserves for credit losses and high levels of liquidity and capital.
Total loans and leases were $8.7$9.1 billion as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, an increase of $815.1$164.0 million or 10%2% from December 31, 20152016 primarily due to growth in both our commercial and consumer lending portfolios.portfolio.
The allowance for loan and lease losses (the “Allowance”) was $104.0$105.1 million as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, an increase of $1.2$0.8 million or 1% from December 31, 2015.2016.  The Allowance represents 1.20%1.15% of total loans and leases outstanding as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 1.31%1.17% of total loans and leases outstanding as of December 31, 2015.2016. The level of our Allowance was commensurate with the Company'sCompany’s credit risk profile, loan portfolio growth and composition, and a healthy Hawaii economy.
As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the total carrying value of our investment securities portfolio was $6.0$6.2 billion, a decreasean increase of $210.2$170.6 million or 3% compared to December 31, 2015.2016. During the first ninethree months of 2016,2017, we continued to reduceprimarily increased our positionsholdings in mortgage-backed securities issued by GinnieFannie Mae. We re-invested these proceeds primarily into higher yielding loan products. In addition, we also increased our holdings in Small Business Administration securities and mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.securities. However, Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities continue to be ourthe largest concentration in our portfolio.
Total deposits were $13.8$14.5 billion as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, an increase of $557.3$156.3 million or 4%1% from December 31, 20152016 primarily due to higher commercial andreflected in our consumer core deposits.
Total shareholders’ equity was $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, an increase of $47.6$31.6 million or 4%3% from December 31, 2015.2016.  We continued to return capital to our shareholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends.  During the first ninethree months of 2016,2017, we repurchased 772,658135,749 shares of our common stock at a total cost of $51.4$11.5 million under our share repurchase program and from shares purchased from employees and/or directors in connection with income tax withholdings related to the vesting of restricted stock, shares purchased for a deferred compensation plan, and stock swaps, less shares distributed from the deferred compensation plan. We also paid cash dividends of $60.7$21.4 million during the first ninethree months of 2016.2017.

Our financial highlights are presented in Table 1.
Financial Highlights      Table 1
   Table 1
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, September 30, March 31,
(dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
 2017
 2016
For the Period: 
  
  
  
  
  
Operating Results 
  
  
  
  
  
Net Interest Income$103,912
 $97,891
 $310,486
 $292,443
 $109,872
 $103,024
Provision for Credit Losses2,500
 
 1,500
 
 4,400
 (2,000)
Total Noninterest Income48,114
 43,221
 150,840
 141,453
 55,916
 56,207
Total Noninterest Expense87,532
 91,888
 260,989
 262,377
 88,568
 87,386
Net Income43,493
 34,276
 137,948
 117,872
 51,176
 50,210
Basic Earnings Per Share1.02
 0.79
 3.23
 2.72
 1.21
 1.17
Diluted Earnings Per Share1.02
 0.79
 3.21
 2.71
 1.20
 1.16
Dividends Declared Per Share0.48
 0.45
 1.41
 1.35
 0.50
 0.45
           
Performance Ratios 
  
  
  
  
  
Return on Average Assets1.09% 0.89% 1.17% 1.05% 1.26% 1.30%
Return on Average Shareholders’ Equity14.89
 12.45
 16.09
 14.62
 17.63
 17.88
Efficiency Ratio 1
57.58
 65.12
 56.57
 60.47
 53.42
 54.88
Net Interest Margin 2
2.80
 2.77
 2.84
 2.79
 2.89
 2.86
Dividend Payout Ratio 3
47.06
 56.96
 43.65
 49.63
 41.32
 38.46
Average Shareholders’ Equity to Average Assets7.30
 7.18
 7.30
 7.15
 7.16
 7.27
           
Average Balances 
  
  
  
  
  
Average Loans and Leases$8,483,588
 $7,545,985
 $8,210,596
 $7,301,656
 $9,020,351
 $7,940,097
Average Assets15,906,760
 15,220,660
 15,695,251
 15,069,405
 16,434,606
 15,537,073
Average Deposits13,687,186
 13,008,890
 13,492,609
 12,887,019
 14,218,886
 13,334,550
Average Shareholders’ Equity1,161,655
 1,092,592
 1,145,094
 1,077,828
 1,177,326
 1,129,561
           
Market Price Per Share of Common Stock 
  
  
  
  
  
Closing$72.62
 $63.49
 $72.62
 $63.49
 $82.36
 $68.28
High73.44
 69.00
 73.44
 69.00
 90.80
 69.37
Low65.19
 58.53
 54.55
 53.90
 77.03
 54.55
           
    September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

 March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

As of Period End: 
  
  
  
  
  
Balance Sheet Totals 
  
  
  
  
  
Loans and Leases    $8,694,097
 $7,878,985
 $9,113,809
 $8,949,785
Total Assets    16,014,643
 15,455,016
 16,664,215
 16,492,367
Total Deposits    13,808,365
 13,251,103
 14,476,533
 14,320,240
Other Debt    267,954
 245,786
 267,921
 267,938
Total Shareholders’ Equity    1,163,859
 1,116,260
 1,193,137
 1,161,537
           
Asset Quality     
  
  
  
Non-Performing Assets    $18,672
 $28,801
 $19,003
 $19,761
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses    104,033
 102,880
 105,064
 104,273
Allowance to Loans and Leases Outstanding    1.20% 1.31% 1.15% 1.17%
           
Capital Ratios     
  
  
  
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio    13.40% 13.97% 13.41% 13.24%
Tier 1 Capital Ratio    13.40
 13.97
 13.41
 13.24
Total Capital Ratio    14.65
 15.22
 14.66
 14.49
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio    7.25
 7.26
 7.29
 7.21
Total Shareholders’ Equity to Total Assets    7.27
 7.22
 7.16
 7.04
Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets 4
    7.08
 7.03
 6.98
 6.86
Tangible Common Equity to Risk-Weighted Assets 4
    13.18
 13.62
 13.04
 12.81
           
Non-Financial Data     
  
  
  
Full-Time Equivalent Employees    2,125
 2,164
 2,115
 2,122
Branches    70
 70
 69
 69
ATMs    450
 456
 441
 449
1 
Efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and total noninterest income).
2 
Net interest margin is defined as net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, as a percentage of average earning assets.
3 
Dividend payout ratio is defined as dividends declared per share divided by basic earnings per share.
4 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets and tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets are Non-GAAP financial measures.  See the “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” section below.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The ratios “tangible common equity to tangible assets” and “tangible common equity to risk-weighted assets” are Non-GAAP financial measures.  The Company believes these measurements are useful for investors, regulators, management and others to evaluate capital adequacy relative to other financial institutions.  Although these Non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by stakeholders in the evaluation of a financial institution, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analyses of results as reported under GAAP.  Table 2 provides a reconciliation of these Non-GAAP financial measures with their most closely related GAAP measures.

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliation 
 Table 2
 
 Table 2
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Total Shareholders’ Equity$1,163,859
 $1,116,260
$1,193,137
 $1,161,537
Less: Goodwill31,517
 31,517
31,517
 31,517
Tangible Common Equity$1,132,342
 $1,084,743
$1,161,620
 $1,130,020
      
Total Assets$16,014,643
 $15,455,016
$16,664,215
 $16,492,367
Less: Goodwill31,517
 31,517
31,517
 31,517
Tangible Assets$15,983,126
 $15,423,499
$16,632,698
 $16,460,850
Risk-Weighted Assets, determined in accordance with prescribed regulatory requirements$8,591,440
 $7,962,484
$8,908,024
 $8,823,485
      
Total Shareholders’ Equity to Total Assets
7.27% 7.22%7.16% 7.04%
Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets (Non-GAAP)
7.08% 7.03%6.98% 6.86%
      
Tier 1 Capital Ratio13.40% 13.97%13.41% 13.24%
Tangible Common Equity to Risk-Weighted Assets (Non-GAAP)13.18% 13.62%13.04% 12.81%


Analysis of Statements of Income

Average balances, related income and expenses, and resulting yields and rates are presented in Table 3.  An analysis of the change in net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, is presented in Table 4. 
Average Balances and Interest Rates - Taxable-Equivalent BasisAverage Balances and Interest Rates - Taxable-Equivalent Basis     Table 3 Average Balances and Interest Rates - Taxable-Equivalent Basis   Table 3 
Three Months Ended Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended Three Months Ended
September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015 September 30, 2016 September 30, 2015March 31, 2017 March 31, 2016
Average
 Income/
 Yield/
 Average
 Income/
 Yield/
 Average
 Income/
 Yield/
 Average
 Income/
 Yield/
Average
 Income/
 Yield/
 Average
 Income/
 Yield/
(dollars in millions)Balance
 Expense
 Rate
 Balance
 Expense
 Rate
 Balance
 Expense
 Rate
 Balance
 Expense
 Rate
Balance
 Expense
 Rate
 Balance
 Expense
 Rate
Earning Assets 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
      
 
  
  
      
Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks$4.1
 $
 0.19% $3.4
 $
 0.22% $4.2
 $
 0.26% $3.3
 $
 0.27%$3.3
 $
 0.57% $4.4
 $
 0.41%
Funds Sold585.9
 0.7
 0.46
 508.2
 0.3
 0.22
 586.8
 2.0
 0.46
 488.8
 0.8
 0.22
544.1
 0.9
 0.65
 647.7
 0.8
 0.46
Investment Securities                                  
Available-for-Sale                                  
Taxable1,574.9
 6.8
 1.72
 1,524.4
 6.5
 1.69
 1,594.3
 20.9
 1.75
 1,547.8
 19.5
 1.68
1,625.4
 7.5
 1.87
 1,588.5
 7.2
 1.80
Non-Taxable687.1
 5.4
 3.16
 719.4
 5.8
 3.19
 697.9
 16.5
 3.16
 722.8
 17.2
 3.18
660.7
 5.4
 3.26
 715.0
 5.6
 3.15
Held-to-Maturity                                  
Taxable3,563.8
 17.8
 1.99
 3,953.3
 19.1
 1.93
 3,627.4
 55.2
 2.03
 4,032.8
 63.2
 2.09
3,589.8
 18.2
 2.03
 3,679.6
 18.8
 2.05
Non-Taxable243.7
 2.4
 3.90
 247.3
 2.4
 3.93
 244.6
 7.2
 3.91
 248.2
 7.3
 3.93
241.8
 2.4
 3.89
 245.5
 2.4
 3.91
Total Investment Securities6,069.5
 32.4
 2.13
 6,444.4
 33.8
 2.09
 6,164.2
 99.8
 2.16
 6,551.6
 107.2
 2.18
6,117.7
 33.5
 2.19
 6,228.6
 34.0
 2.19
Loans Held for Sale57.7
 0.5
 3.52
 13.4
 0.1
 3.82
 30.0
 0.8
 3.58
 9.2
 0.3
 3.72
30.4
 0.3
 3.99
 12.2
 0.1
 3.89
Loans and Leases 1
                                  
Commercial and Industrial1,192.0
 9.8
 3.26
 1,166.7
 9.3
 3.15
 1,165.2
 30.3
 3.48
 1,151.3
 27.2
 3.16
1,263.7
 10.5
 3.38
 1,127.4
 10.8
 3.84
Commercial Mortgage1,730.2
 15.4
 3.55
 1,568.2
 15.0
 3.79
 1,702.1
 47.5
 3.73
 1,506.3
 43.0
 3.82
1,881.5
 17.5
 3.76
 1,689.2
 15.7
 3.74
Construction239.4
 2.6
 4.38
 124.5
 1.5
 4.93
 206.9
 6.9
 4.47
 118.2
 4.2
 4.75
259.1
 2.9
 4.54
 170.0
 2.0
 4.63
Commercial Lease Financing195.1
 1.2
 2.38
 216.2
 1.9
 3.50
 196.8
 3.7
 2.48
 222.4
 5.8
 3.46
208.7
 1.1
 2.18
 198.9
 1.3
 2.69
Residential Mortgage3,082.9
 30.4
 3.94
 2,832.4
 28.8
 4.07
 3,002.6
 90.0
 4.00
 2,734.0
 84.6
 4.13
3,201.7
 30.9
 3.86
 2,918.5
 29.6
 4.05
Home Equity1,254.4
 11.3
 3.59
 961.3
 8.6
 3.58
 1,176.5
 32.0
 3.63
 915.8
 24.9
 3.63
1,367.4
 12.0
 3.56
 1,103.5
 10.1
 3.69
Automobile426.2
 5.5
 5.15
 359.2
 4.7
 5.18
 407.0
 15.8
 5.17
 345.1
 13.5
 5.21
461.7
 5.8
 5.04
 388.6
 5.0
 5.19
Other 2
363.4
 7.0
 7.69
 317.5
 6.1
 7.60
 353.5
 20.4
 7.70
 308.6
 17.3
 7.49
376.6
 7.3
 7.89
 344.0
 6.5
 7.64
Total Loans and Leases8,483.6
 83.2
 3.91
 7,546.0
 75.9
 4.00
 8,210.6
 246.6
 4.01
 7,301.7
 220.5
 4.03
9,020.4
 88.0
 3.94
 7,940.1
 81.0
 4.09
Other39.9
 0.1
 1.66
 37.5
 0.3
 3.33
 38.8
 0.5
 1.83
 51.6
 0.9
 2.39
40.1
 0.2
 2.30
 38.4
 0.2
 2.21
Total Earning Assets 3
15,240.7
 116.9
 3.06
 14,552.9
 110.4
 3.02
 15,034.6
 349.7
 3.10
 14,406.2
 329.7
 3.05
15,756.0
 122.9
 3.14
 14,871.4
 116.1
 3.13
Cash and Due From Banks133.2
     131.6
     128.2
     131.3
    132.2
     131.0
    
Other Assets532.9
     536.2
     532.5
     531.9
    546.4
     534.7
    
Total Assets$15,906.8
     $15,220.7
     $15,695.3
     $15,069.4
    $16,434.6
     $15,537.1
    
                                  
Interest-Bearing Liabilities             
  
  
       
  
  
      
Interest-Bearing Deposits                                  
Demand$2,770.2
 $0.2
 0.03% $2,622.4
 $0.2
 0.03% $2,756.7
 $0.7
 0.03% $2,604.0
 $0.6
 0.03%$2,866.4
 $0.3
 0.04% $2,761.6
 $0.3
 0.04%
Savings5,208.3
 1.1
 0.09
 5,067.8
 1.1
 0.90
 5,177.0
 3.4
 0.09
 5,011.2
 3.3
 0.09
5,406.2
 1.3
 0.09
 5,137.6
 1.1
 0.09
Time1,272.6
 1.9
 0.59
 1,201.3
 1.1
 0.36
 1,232.1
 5.1
 0.55
 1,278.1
 3.3
 0.35
1,313.7
 2.1
 0.65
 1,208.4
 1.5
 0.50
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits9,251.1
 3.2
 0.14
 8,891.5
 2.4
 0.11
 9,165.8
 9.2
 0.13
 8,893.3
 7.2
 0.11
9,586.3
 3.7
 0.16
 9,107.6
 2.9
 0.13
Short-Term Borrowings8.7
 
 0.13
 8.5
 
 0.14
 7.9
 
 0.14
 8.5
 
 0.14
9.5
 
 0.15
 7.8
 
 0.14
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase556.5
 5.7
 4.02
 643.3
 6.3
 3.84
 582.0
 18.0
 4.06
 664.4
 19.1
 3.79
512.2
 5.2
 4.05
 602.9
 6.2
 4.04
Other Debt268.0
 1.1
 1.66
 223.2
 0.8
 1.34
 242.5
 3.1
 1.73
 190.5
 2.0
 1.39
267.9
 1.1
 1.66
 232.3
 1.0
 1.73
Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities10,084.3
 10.0
 0.39
 9,766.5
 9.5
 0.38
 9,998.2
 30.3
 0.40
 9,756.7
 28.3
 0.38
10,375.9
 10.0
 0.39
 9,950.6
 10.1
 0.40
Net Interest Income  $106.9
     $100.9
     $319.4
     $301.4
    $112.9
     $106.0
  
Interest Rate Spread    2.67%     2.64%     2.70%     2.67%    2.75%     2.73%
Net Interest Margin    2.80%     2.77%     2.84%     2.79%    2.89%     2.86%
Noninterest-Bearing Demand Deposits4,436.1
     4,117.4
     4,326.8
     3,993.7
    4,632.6
     4,227.0
    
Other Liabilities224.7
     244.2
     225.2
     241.2
    248.8
     229.9
    
Shareholders’ Equity1,161.7
     1,092.6
     1,145.1
     1,077.8
    1,177.3
     1,129.6
    
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity$15,906.8
     $15,220.7
     $15,695.3
     $15,069.4
    $16,434.6
     $15,537.1
    
1 
Non-performing loans and leases are included in the respective average loan and lease balances.  Income, if any, on such loans and leases is recognized on a cash basis.
2 
Comprised of other consumer revolving credit, installment, and consumer lease financing.
3 
Interest income includes taxable-equivalent basis adjustments, based upon a federal statutory tax rate of 35%, of $3.1 million and $3.0 million for both the three months ended September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015, and $9.0 million and $8.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Analysis of Change in Net Interest Income - Taxable-Equivalent BasisAnalysis of Change in Net Interest Income - Taxable-Equivalent Basis Table 4
Analysis of Change in Net Interest Income - Taxable-Equivalent Basis Table 4
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
Compared to September 30, 2015Compared to March 31, 2016
(dollars in millions)
Volume 1

 
Rate 1

 Total
Volume 1

 
Rate 1

 Total
Change in Interest Income: 
  
  
 
  
  
Funds Sold$0.2
 $1.0
 $1.2
$(0.1) $0.2
 $0.1
Investment Securities     
     
Available-for-Sale    

    

Taxable0.6
 0.8
 1.4
0.1
 0.2
 0.3
Non-Taxable(0.6) (0.1) (0.7)(0.4) 0.2
 (0.2)
Held-to-Maturity    

    

Taxable(6.2) (1.8) (8.0)(0.5) (0.1) (0.6)
Non-Taxable(0.1) 
 (0.1)
Total Investment Securities(6.3) (1.1) (7.4)(0.8) 0.3
 (0.5)
Loans Held for Sale0.5
 
 0.5
0.2
 
 0.2
Loans and Leases    

    

Commercial and Industrial0.4
 2.7
 3.1
1.1
 (1.4) (0.3)
Commercial Mortgage5.5
 (1.0) 4.5
1.7
 0.1
 1.8
Construction3.0
 (0.3) 2.7
0.9
 
 0.9
Commercial Lease Financing(0.6) (1.5) (2.1)0.1
 (0.3) (0.2)
Residential Mortgage8.1
 (2.7) 5.4
2.7
 (1.4) 1.3
Home Equity7.1
 
 7.1
2.3
 (0.4) 1.9
Automobile2.4
 (0.1) 2.3
0.9
 (0.1) 0.8
Other 2
2.6
 0.5
 3.1
0.6
 0.2
 0.8
Total Loans and Leases28.5
 (2.4) 26.1
10.3
 (3.3) 7.0
Other(0.2) (0.2) (0.4)
Total Change in Interest Income22.7
 (2.7) 20.0
9.6
 (2.8) 6.8
          
Change in Interest Expense:     
     
Interest-Bearing Deposits     
     
Demand
 0.1
 0.1
Savings0.1
 
 0.1
0.1
 0.1
 0.2
Time(0.1) 1.9
 1.8
0.1
 0.5
 0.6
Total Interest-Bearing Deposits
 2.0
 2.0
0.2
 0.6
 0.8
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase(2.4) 1.3
 (1.1)(1.0) 
 (1.0)
Other Debt0.6
 0.5
 1.1
0.1
 
 0.1
Total Change in Interest Expense(1.8) 3.8
 2.0
(0.7) 0.6
 (0.1)
    

    

Change in Net Interest Income$24.5
 $(6.5) $18.0
$10.3
 $(3.4) $6.9
1 
The change in interest income and expense not solely due to changes in volume or rate has been allocated on a pro-rata basis to the volume and rate columns.
2 
Comprised of other consumer revolving credit, installment, and consumer lease financing.

Net Interest Income
Net interest income is affected by the size and mix of our balance sheet components as well as the spread between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities.  Net interest margin is defined as net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, as a percentage of average earning assets.
Net interest income was $103.9$109.9 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016,2017, an increase of $6.0$6.8 million or 6%7% compared to the same period in 2015.2016. On a taxable-equivalent basis, net interest income was $106.9$112.9 million for the thirdfirst quarter of 2016,2017, an increase of $6.0$6.9 million or 6%7% compared to the same period in 2015. Net interest income was $310.5 million for the first nine months of 2016, an increase of $18.0 million or 6% compared to the same period in 2015. On a taxable-equivalent basis, net interest income was $319.4 million for the first nine months of 2016, an increase of $18.0 million or 6% compared to the same period in 2015.2016. This increase was primarily due to a higher level of earning assets, including growth in both our commercial and consumer lending portfolios, and higher net interest margin. The higher level of earning assets was primarily due to higher deposit balances. In addition, we recorded an additional $1.3 million ofNet interest income inmargin was 2.89% for the first quarter of 2016 due to the

full recovery of a non-performing commercial and industrial loan. Net interest margin was 2.80% for the third quarter of 2016,2017, an increase of three basis points compared to the same period in 2015. Net interest margin was 2.84% for the first nine months of 2016, an increase of five basis points compared to the same period in 2015.2016. The higher marginsmargin in 2016 were2017 was primarily due to our loans, which generally have higher yields than our investment securities, comprising a larger percentage of our earning assets compared to 2015. The higher margin in the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was also due to the aforementioned interest income recovery.2016.
Yields on our earning assets increased by fourone basis pointspoint in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 and by five basis points for the first nine months of 20162017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 20152016 primarily due to the aforementioned shift in the mix of our earning assets from investment securities to loans which generally have higher yields. Yields on our commercial and industrial portfolio increased by 11 basis points in the third quarter of 2016 and by 32 basis points for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 primarily due to higher year-over-year rates on floating rate loans and due to the aforementioned interest income recovered on non-performing loans in the first quarter of 2016. Yields on our commercial mortgage portfolio decreased by 24 basis points in the third quarter of 2016 and by nine basis points for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015. The yield decrease in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was primarily due to a reversal of $0.8 million for an interest recovery previously recorded in the second quarter of 2016. Contributing to the yield increase in earning assets in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 was a four basis points yield increase in our investment securities portfolio primarily due lower premium amortization. PartiallyLargely offsetting the overall yield increase in our earning assets were lower yields in our commercial and

industrial portfolio and residential mortgage portfolio, as well as higher interest rates paid on our time deposits. Yields on our commercial and slightlyindustrial portfolio decreased by 46 basis points primarily due to an additional $1.3 million of interest income in the first quarter of 2016 due to the recovery of a non-performing loan related to one client in Guam, partially offset by higher funding costs.year-over-year rates on floating rate loans. Yields on our residential mortgage portfolio decreased by 1319 basis points in both the third quarter and the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 primarily due to continued payoff activity of higher-rate mortgage loans and the addition of lower-rate mortgage loans to our portfolio. In addition, yield on our investment securities portfolio decreased by two basis points in the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to reinvestment into lower yielding securities, a reflection of the continued low interest rate environment, partially offset by lower premium amortization. Funding costs rose slightly in 2016 compared to 2015. Interest rates paid on our time deposits increased by 2315 basis points primarily due to re-pricing at higher interest rates. This increase to our funding costs was largely offset by growth in our demand and savings deposits, which generally have lower rates than other funding sources. The average balance of these deposits increased by $373.4 million or 5% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 and by 20 basis points for the first nine months of 20162017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015 due to new public time deposits at higher rates. Interest rates paid2016. Yields on our investment securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased by 18 basis points in the third quarter of 2016 and by 27 basis points for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 due to a decrease in repurchase agreements with local government entities which have relatively shorter termsportfolio remained flat at lower interest rates. The remaining balance in our repurchase agreements consists mainly of those with private entities which have relatively longer terms at higher interest rates.2.19%.
Average balances of our earning assets increased by $687.8$884.6 million or 5% in the third quarter of 2016 and by $628.4 million or 4%6% in the first nine monthsquarter of 20162017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 20152016 primarily due to an increase in the average balances of our loans and leases. Average balances of our loans and leases portfolio increased by $937.6 million in the third quarter of 2016 and by $908.9 million in the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015$1.1 billion primarily due to higher average balances in our commercial and industrial, commercial mortgage, residential mortgage, and home equity portfolios. The average balance of our commercial and industrial portfolio increased by $136.3 million primarily due to an increase in corporate demand for funding. The average balance of our commercial mortgage portfolio increased by $162.0$192.3 million in the third quarteras a result of 2016 and by $195.8 million in the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 primarily due to increased demand from new and existing customers as the real estate market in Hawaii continued to improve. The average balance of our residential mortgage portfolio increased by $250.5$283.2 million in the third quarter of 2016 and by $268.6 million in the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 primarily due to an increase in loan origination and refinance activity. The average balance of our home equity portfolio increased by $293.1$263.9 million in the third quarter of 2016 and by $260.7 million in the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 due in large part to the strong economy. In addition, we experienced steady line utilization during the first nine months of 2016.2017. Partially offsetting the increase in the average balances of our loans and leases portfolio was a $374.9$110.9 million decrease in the average balance of our total investment securities portfolio in the third quarter of 2016 and a $387.4 million decrease in the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 primarily due to the shift in the mix of our earning assets from investment securities to loans.
Average balances of our interest-bearing liabilities increased by $317.8$425.3 million or 3% in the third quarter of 2016 and by $241.5 million or 2%4% in the first nine monthsquarter of 20162017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 20152016 primarily due to continued growth in our relationship checking and savings products. We also experienced growth in our consumer and commercial time deposit products.
Provision for Credit Losses

The provision for credit losses (the "Provision"“Provision”) reflects our judgment of the expense or benefit necessary to achieve the appropriate amount of the Allowance.  We maintain the Allowance at levels we believe adequate to cover our estimate of probable credit losses as of the end of the reporting period.  The Allowance is determined through detailed quarterly analyses of the loan and lease portfolio.  The Allowance is based on our loss experience and changes in the economic environment, as well

as an ongoing assessment of credit quality.  Additional factors that are considered in determining the amount of the Allowance are the level of net charge-offs, non-performing assets, risk rating migration, as well as changes in our portfolio size and composition. We recorded a provision of $2.5$4.4 million in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to noa $2.0 million negative provision in the same period in 2015.2016. The negative provision was primarily due to the recovery of a commercial loan previously charged-off. Our decision to record a provision or negative provision is reflective of our evaluation as toof the adequacy of the Allowance. For the first nine months of 2016, we recorded a provision of $1.5 million compared to no provision for the same period in 2015. For further discussion on the Allowance, see “Corporate Risk Profile - Reserve for Credit Losses” in this Management'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.


Noninterest Income

Noninterest income increaseddecreased by $4.9$0.3 million or 11%1% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 and by $9.4 million or 7% for the first nine months of 20162017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015.2016.

Table 5 presents the components of noninterest income.
Noninterest Income          Table 5
    Table 5
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 Change
 2016
 2015
 Change
2017
 2016
 Change
Trust and Asset Management$11,008
 $11,907
 $(899) $34,971
 $36,442
 $(1,471)$11,479
 $11,256
 $223
Mortgage Banking6,362
 3,291
 3,071
 13,639
 8,453
 5,186
3,300
 3,189
 111
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts8,524
 8,669
 (145) 25,117
 25,409
 (292)8,325
 8,443
 (118)
Fees, Exchange, and Other Service Charges14,023
 13,340
 683
 41,445
 39,589
 1,856
13,332
 13,444
 (112)
Investment Securities Gains (Losses), Net(328) 24
 (352) 10,540
 10,341
 199
Investment Securities Gains, Net12,133
 11,180
 953
Annuity and Insurance1,653
 1,721
 (68) 5,560
 5,650
 (90)1,995
 1,901
 94
Bank-Owned Life Insurance1,911
 1,609
 302
 5,010
 5,431
 (421)1,497
 1,548
 (51)
Other Income4,961
 2,660
 2,301
 14,558
 10,138
 4,420
3,855
 5,246
 (1,391)
Total Noninterest Income$48,114
 $43,221
 $4,893
 $150,840
 $141,453
 $9,387
$55,916
 $56,207
 $(291)

Trust and asset management income is comprised of fees earned from the management and administration of trusts and other customer assets.  These fees are largely based upon the market value of the assets we manage and the fee rate charged to customers.  Total trust assets under administration were $9.0$8.8 billion and $8.7 billion as of September 30,March 31, 2017 and 2016, and 2015.respectively.  Trust and asset management income decreasedincreased by $0.9$0.2 million or 8%2% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 2015. This decrease was primarily due to a $0.7 million decrease in special service fees, mainly the result of termination fees received in the third quarter of 2015. Trust and asset management income decreased by $1.5 million or 4% for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in employee benefit trust fees ($0.8 million), agency fees ($0.5 million), common trust fund fees ($0.4 million) and other trust fees ($0.4 million) primarily due to a decline in the number of customer accounts under administration. This decrease was partially offset by a $0.7 million increase in special services fees mainly the result of a $1.2 million service fee received from the sale of real estate in the second quarter of 2016, partially offset by the aforementioned termination fees received in the third quarter of 2015.2016.

Mortgage banking income is highly influenced by mortgage interest rates, the housing market, the amount of saleable loans we sell,our loan sales, and also our valuation of mortgage servicing rights.  Mortgage banking income increased by $3.1 million or 93%remained relatively unchanged in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 and by $5.2 million or 61% for the first nine months of 20162017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015. This increase was primarily due to higher loan production and sales of conforming saleable loans from our mortgage portfolio. The year-to-date increase in mortgage banking income was partially offset by a $2.1 million valuation impairment to our mortgage servicing rights, recorded in the first nine months of 2016, primarily due to the decline in interest rates.2016.

Fees, exchange, and other service charges are primarily comprised of debit and credit card income, fees from ATMs, merchant service activity, and other loan fees and service charges.  Fees, exchange, and other service charges increased by $0.7 million or 5%remained relatively unchanged in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to a $0.4 million increase in debit card income due largely to increased transaction volume. Fees, exchange, and other service charges increased by $1.9 million or 5% for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to a $1.0 million increase in debit card income, a $0.6 million increase in other loan fees, and a $0.6 million increase in credit card commissions and fees.2016.

Net losses on sales of investment securities totaled $0.3 million in the third quarter of 2016 compared to a net gain of less than $0.1 million during the same period in 2015. The net loss in the current quarter was due to quarterly fees paid to the counterparties of our prior Visa Class B share sale transactions. Net gains on sales of investment securities totaled $10.5$12.1 million forin the first nine monthsquarter of 20162017 compared to $10.3$11.2 million during the same period in 2015.2016. The net gain in 2016the first quarter of 2017 was

primarily due to an $11.2 millionthe sale of 90,000 Visa Class B shares. The net gain onin the first quarter of 2016 was primarily due to the sale of 100,000 Visa Class B shares during the first quarter of 2016. The net gain in 2015 was primarily due to a $10.1 million gain on the sale of 95,000 Visa Class B shares during the first quarter of 2015.shares. We received these Class B shares in 2008 as part of Visa's initial public offering. These shares are transferable only under limited circumstances until they can be converted into the publicly traded Class A shares. This conversion will not occur until the settlement of certain litigation which is indemnified by Visa members such as the Company. Visa funded an escrow account from its initial public offering to settle these litigation claims. Should this escrow account not be insufficientsufficient to cover these litigation claims, Visa is entitled to fund additional amounts to the escrow account by reducing each member bank's Class B conversion ratio to unrestricted Class A shares. Concurrent with the sale of these Visa Class B shares, we entered into an agreement with the buyer that requires payment to the buyer in the event Visa further reduces the conversion ratio. Based on the existing transfer restriction and the uncertainty of the covered litigation, the remaining 184,81490,914 Visa Class B shares (304,629(149,854 Class A equivalent shares) that we own are carried at a zero cost basis. We also contributed to the Bank of Hawaii Foundation 3,900 and 4,500 Visa Class B shares during the third quarters of 2016 and 2015, respectively. For

Other noninterest income decreased by $1.4 million or 27% in the first nine months of 2016 and 2015, we contributed 3,900 and 13,800 Visa Class B shares, respectively, to the Bank of Hawaii Foundation.

Bank-owned life insurance increased by $0.3 million or 19% in the third quarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 20152016, primarily due to a $0.3$1.9 million death benefit received in the current quarter. Bank-owned life insurance decreased by $0.4 million or 8% for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to a $0.6 million death benefit received in the second quarter of 2015, partially offset by the aforementioned $0.3 million death benefit received in the current quarter.

Other noninterest income increased by $2.3 million or 87% in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to a $1.2 million increase in fees for our customer interest rate swap derivatives. In addition, in the third quarter of 2015 we recorded a $1.0 million loss on the pending sale of an aircraft lease. The sale closed in the fourth quarter of 2015. Other noninterest income increased by $4.4 million or 44% for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to a $1.7 million increase in net gain on sale of previously leased assets, andequipment leases in the first quarter of 2016. This decrease was partially offset by a $1.7$0.3 million increase in fees for our customer interest rate swap derivatives. Also contributing to the increase was the aforementioned $1.0 million loss on the pending sale of an aircraft lease in the third quarter of 2015.profit from foreign exchange contracts.


Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense decreasedincreased by $4.4 million or 5% in the third quarter of 2016 and by $1.4$1.2 million or 1% forin the first nine monthsquarter of 20162017 compared to the same periodsperiod in 2015.2016.

Table 6 presents the components of noninterest expense.
Noninterest Expense          Table 6
    Table 6
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,Three Months Ended March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 Change
 2016
 2015
 Change
2017
 2016
 Change
Salaries$29,401
 $28,905
 $496
 $87,339
 $85,033
 $2,306
$29,425
 $29,141
 $284
Incentive Compensation5,743
 4,223
 1,520
 17,625
 13,696
 3,929
5,774
 5,965
 (191)
Share-Based Compensation2,968
 2,616
 352
 8,024
 7,712
 312
2,303
 2,310
 (7)
Commission Expense2,051
 1,639
 412
 5,559
 5,158
 401
1,836
 1,357
 479
Retirement and Other Benefits3,866
 4,064
 (198) 12,912
 12,912
 
5,041
 4,954
 87
Payroll Taxes2,224
 2,200
 24
 8,089
 8,063
 26
3,944
 3,577
 367
Medical, Dental, and Life Insurance3,366
 2,870
 496
 10,130
 8,503
 1,627
3,279
 2,892
 387
Separation Expense106
 59
 47
 850
 2,889
 (2,039)
 318
 (318)
Total Salaries and Benefits49,725
 46,576

3,149

150,528

143,966

6,562
51,602

50,514

1,088
Net Occupancy8,510
 7,403
 1,107
 22,671
 25,341
 (2,670)8,168
 7,003
 1,165
Net Equipment4,913
 4,804
 109
 15,387
 14,918
 469
5,501
 5,409
 92
Data Processing3,620
 3,920
 (300) 11,543
 11,366
 177
3,410
 3,951
 (541)
Professional Fees2,396
 2,258
 138
 7,082
 6,857
 225
2,779
 2,639
 140
FDIC Insurance2,104
 2,139
 (35) 6,600
 6,347
 253
2,209
 2,352
 (143)
Other Expense:    
     
    
Delivery and Postage Services2,441
 2,248
 193
 7,325
 6,792
 533
2,333
 2,453
 (120)
Mileage Program Travel1,189
 1,116
 73
 3,519
 3,597
 (78)1,125
 1,091
 34
Merchant Transaction and Card Processing Fees1,064
 1,125
 (61) 3,321
 3,495
 (174)937
 1,144
 (207)
Advertising1,559
 1,536
 23
 4,436
 3,811
 625
1,282
 1,314
 (32)
Amortization of Solar Energy Partnership Investments1,400
 707
 693
 2,666
 1,476
 1,190
848
 632
 216
Impairment on Equipment Held for Sale
 9,453
 (9,453) 
 9,453
 (9,453)
Other8,611
 8,603
 8
 25,911
 24,958
 953
8,374
 8,884
 (510)
Total Other Expense16,264
 24,788
 (8,524) 47,178
 53,582
 (6,404)14,899
 15,518
 (619)
Total Noninterest Expense$87,532
 $91,888
 $(4,356) $260,989
 $262,377
 $(1,388)$88,568
 $87,386
 $1,182

Salaries and benefits expense increased by $3.1$1.1 million or 7%2% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 2015. This increase was primarily due to a $1.5 million increase in incentive compensation. Salaries2016.
Commission expense increased by $0.5 million primarily due to merit increases. Medical, dental, and life insurance increased by $0.5 million due to higher medical claims in our self-insured plan. Commission expense increased by $0.4 million primarily due to an increase in loan origination and refinance activity. Salaries and benefits expense increased by $6.6 million or 5% for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to a $3.9 million increase in incentive compensation. Salaries expense increased by $2.3 million primarily due to merit increases and one additional paid working day in the first quarter of 2016. Medical, dental, and life insurance increased by $1.6 million due to higher medical claims in our self-insured plan. Commission expense increased by $0.4 million primarily due to an increaseadjustment to the medical reserve in loan origination and refinance activity. These increases were partially offset by a $2.0 million decrease in separation expense.the first quarter of 2016.

Net occupancy expense increased by $1.1$1.2 million or 15%17% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 20152016 primarily due to a $1.7$1.5 million gain on the sale of two real estate propertiesproperty in Guam during the thirdfirst quarter of 2015. This increase was partially offset by a $0.3 million decrease in utilities expense primarily due to lower electricity rates and usage. Net occupancy2016.

Data processing expense decreased by $2.7$0.5 million or 11% forin the first nine monthsquarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 2015. This decrease was primarily due to a $0.8 million increase in gains on the sale of real estate property. In addition, utilities expense decreased by $0.8 million2016 primarily due to lower electricity rates and usage. Net rental expense also decreased by $0.5 million.pricing on information technology related expenses.

Other noninterest expense decreased by $8.5$0.6 million or 34%4% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 2015. 2016.
This decreaseincrease was primarily due to a $9.5$0.5 million impairment chargeincrease in the third quarter of 2015 on six aircraft which were previously on lease agreements. All aircraft were soldour reserve for unfunded commitments in the first quarter of 2016, resultinga reflection of the growth in a nominal loss on sale from the reduced carrying value. The decrease in noninterest expense was partially offset by our increased investment in solar energy tax credit partnerships, which caused the related amortization expense to increase by $0.7 million. However, the federal andcommercial lending commitments.

state tax benefits related to these partnership investments resulted in a net benefit to overall net income. The tax benefits are recorded as a reduction to income tax expense. Other noninterest expense decreased by $6.4 million or 12% for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to the aforementioned $9.5 million impairment charge on six aircraft in the third quarter of 2015. This decrease was partially offset by our increased investment in solar energy tax credit partnerships, which caused the related amortization expense to increase by $1.2 million. We also experienced an increase in temporary employment services ($0.9 million) and advertising ($0.6 million).

Provision for Income Taxes

Table 7 presents our provision for income taxes and effective tax rates.
Provision for Income Taxes and Effective Tax Rates      Table 7
   Table 7
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
 2017
 2016
Provision for Income Taxes$18,501
 $14,948
 $60,889
 $53,647
 $21,644
 $23,635
Effective Tax Rates29.84% 30.37% 30.62% 31.28% 29.72% 32.01%

The provision for income taxes was $21.6 million in the first quarter of 2017, a decrease of $2.0 million or 8% compared to the same period in 2016. The effective tax rate forwas 29.72% in the thirdfirst quarter of 2016 was 29.84%, down from 30.37 % for2017 compared to 32.01% in the same period in 2015.2016. The lower effective tax rate in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 was primarily due to a $1.9 million tax benefit from the releaseexercise of reserves from a settlement with the IRS related to prior tax years, increased energy tax credits from solar energy tax credit partnershipsstock options and the releasevesting of state tax reserves duerestricted stock. Prior to the lapseadoption of ASU No. 2016-09 in 2017, the statute of limitations relatedexcess tax benefits from these items were recorded in shareholders’ equity. See Note 1 to prior tax years.the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on ASU No. 2016-09.

The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2016 was 30.62%, down from 31.28% for the same period in 2015. The lower effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2016 compared to 2015 was due to the aforementioned release of federal and state tax reserves and the release of state tax reserves in the second quarter of 2016, partially offset by higher pretax income compared to a fixed amount of tax credits.

Analysis of Statements of Condition

Investment Securities

The carrying value of our investment securities portfolio was $6.0$6.2 billion as of September 30, 2016, a decreaseMarch 31, 2017, an increase of $210.2$170.6 million or 3% compared to December 31, 2015.2016. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our investment securities portfolio was comprised of securities with an average base duration of approximately 2.63.1 years.

We continually evaluate our investment securities portfolio in response to established asset/liability management objectives, changing market conditions that could affect profitability, and the level of interest rate risk to which we are exposed.  These evaluations may cause us to change the level of funds we deploy into investment securities, change the composition of our investment securities portfolio, and change the proportion of investments made into the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment categories.

During the first ninethree months of 2016,2017, we continued to reduceprimarily increased our positionsholdings in mortgage-backed securities issued by GinnieFannie Mae. We re-invested these proceeds primarily into higher-yielding loan products. In addition, we also increased our holdings in Small Business Administration securities and mortgage-backed securities issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.securities. However, Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities continue to be our largest concentration in our portfolio. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our portfolio of Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities was primarily comprised of securities issued in 2008 or later. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, these mortgage-backed securities were all AAA-rated, with a low probability of a change in their credit ratings in the near future. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our available-for-sale investment securities portfolio was comprised of securities with an average base duration of approximately 2.22.5 years.

Gross unrealized gains in our investment securities portfolio were $123.9$60.2 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $84.9$53.8 million as of December 31, 2015.2016.  Gross unrealized losses on our temporarily impaired investment securities were $12.8$50.0 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $40.5$57.2 million as of December 31, 2015.2016.  The gross unrealized loss positions were primarily related to mortgage-backed securities issued by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and corporate debt securities. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, included in our investment securities portfolio were debt securities issued by political subdivisions within the State of Hawaii of $543.8$534.2 million, representing 57% of the total fair value of the Company'sCompany’s municipal debt securities. Of the entire Hawaii municipal bond portfolio, 94% were credit-rated Aa2 or better by Moody'sMoody’s while the remaining Hawaii municipal bonds were credit-rated A2 or better by at least one nationally recognized statistical rating organization. Approximately 77%78% of our Hawaii municipal bond holdings were general obligation issuances. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, there were no other holdings of municipal debt securities that were issued by a single state or political subdivision which comprised more than 10% of the total fair value of our municipal debt securities.


Loans and Leases

Table 8 presents the composition of our loan and lease portfolio by major categories.

Loan and Lease Portfolio BalancesLoan and Lease Portfolio Balances Table 8
Loan and Lease Portfolio Balances Table 8
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Commercial 
  
 
  
Commercial and Industrial$1,217,849
 $1,115,168
$1,250,006
 $1,249,791
Commercial Mortgage1,807,190
 1,677,147
1,909,064
 1,889,551
Construction263,079
 156,660
262,660
 270,018
Lease Financing201,436
 204,877
208,765
 208,332
Total Commercial3,489,554
 3,153,852
3,630,495
 3,617,692
Consumer 
  
 
  
Residential Mortgage3,098,936
 2,925,605
3,224,206
 3,163,073
Home Equity1,295,993
 1,069,400
1,411,489
 1,334,163
Automobile437,659
 381,735
468,078
 454,333
Other 1
371,955
 348,393
379,541
 380,524
Total Consumer5,204,543
 4,725,133
5,483,314
 5,332,093
Total Loans and Leases$8,694,097
 $7,878,985
$9,113,809
 $8,949,785
1 
Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing.

Total loans and leases as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 increased by $815.1$164.0 million or 10%2% from December 31, 20152016 primarily due to growth in both our commercial and consumer lending portfolios.portfolio.

Commercial loans and leases as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 increased by $335.7$12.8 million or 11%less than 1% from December 31, 2015.2016.  Commercial and industrial loans increased by $102.7$0.2 million or 9%less than 1% from December 31, 20152016 primarily due to an increase in corporate demand for funding.funding, largely offset by paydowns. Commercial mortgage loans increased by $130.0$19.5 million or 8%1% from December 31, 20152016 primarily due to increasedcontinued demand from new and existing customers as the Hawaii economy continues to be strong.strong coupled with the transfer of construction loans into this loan portfolio upon project completion. Construction loans increaseddecreased by $106.4$7.4 million or 68%3% from December 31, 20152016 primarily due to increased activity inthe aforementioned construction loans transferred to the commercial mortgage loan portfolio, as well as successful completion of construction projects such as condominiums and low-income housing.housing, partially offset by increased activity in our portfolio. Lease financing decreased by $3.4 million or 2%remained relatively unchanged from December 31, 2015 primarily due to paydowns.2016.

Consumer loans and leases as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 increased by $479.4$151.2 million or 10%3% from December 31, 2015.2016.  Residential mortgage loans increased by $173.3$61.1 million or 6%2% from December 31, 20152016 primarily due to an increase in loan origination and refinance activity. Home equity lines and loans increased by $226.6$77.3 million or 21%6% from December 31, 20152016 due in large part to the strong economy. In addition, we experienced steady line utilization during the first nine months of 2016.2017. Automobile loans increased by $55.9$13.7 million or 15%3% from December 31, 20152016 primarily driven by market share gains and steady consumer demand.our positive dealer relationships. Other consumer loans increased by $23.6 million or 7%remained relatively unchanged from December 31, 2015 primarily due to growth in our automobile leasing portfolio.2016.


Table 9 presents the composition of our loan and lease portfolio by geographic area and by major categories.
Geographic Distribution of Loan and Lease PortfolioGeographic Distribution of Loan and Lease Portfolio Table 9
Geographic Distribution of Loan and Lease Portfolio Table 9
(dollars in thousands)Hawaii
 
U.S. Mainland 1

 Guam
 Other Pacific Islands
 
Foreign 2 

 Total
Hawaii
 
U.S. Mainland 1

 Guam
 Other Pacific Islands
 
Foreign 2 

 Total
September 30, 2016 
  
  
  
  
  
March 31, 2017 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$1,095,004
 $71,981
 $49,981
 $579
 $304
 $1,217,849
$1,082,248
 $113,364
 $53,269
 $554
 $571
 $1,250,006
Commercial Mortgage1,669,179
 37,391
 100,620
 
 
 1,807,190
1,700,373
 40,595
 168,096
 
 
 1,909,064
Construction262,319
 
 760
 
 
 263,079
251,339
 
 1,458
 9,863
 
 262,660
Lease Financing50,372
 146,113
 1,438
 
 3,513
 201,436
56,704
 147,638
 1,254
 
 3,169
 208,765
Total Commercial3,076,874
 255,485
 152,799
 579
 3,817
 3,489,554
3,090,664
 301,597
 224,077
 10,417
 3,740
 3,630,495
Consumer 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Residential Mortgage2,998,477
 
 98,156
 2,303
 
 3,098,936
3,131,552
 
 90,487
 2,167
 
 3,224,206
Home Equity1,258,962
 2,032
 33,593
 1,406
 
 1,295,993
1,373,520
 1,610
 35,057
 1,302
 
 1,411,489
Automobile345,423
 22
 88,072
 4,142
 
 437,659
373,473
 7
 90,765
 3,833
 
 468,078
Other 3
292,016
 
 41,805
 38,134
 
 371,955
305,711
 
 39,095
 34,734
 1
 379,541
Total Consumer4,894,878
 2,054
 261,626
 45,985
 
 5,204,543
5,184,256
 1,617
 255,404
 42,036
 1
 5,483,314
Total Loans and Leases$7,971,752
 $257,539
 $414,425
 $46,564
 $3,817
 $8,694,097
$8,274,920
 $303,214
 $479,481
 $52,453
 $3,741
 $9,113,809
                      
December 31, 2015 
  
  
  
  
  
December 31, 2016 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Commercial and Industrial$1,007,987
 $43,794
 $62,555
 $612
 $220
 $1,115,168
$1,076,742
 $105,474
 $66,573
 $639
 $363
 $1,249,791
Commercial Mortgage1,539,462
 36,038
 101,647
 
 
 1,677,147
1,700,162
 31,003
 158,386
 
 
 1,889,551
Construction156,660
 
 
 
 
 156,660
262,558
 
 1,196
 6,264
 
 270,018
Lease Financing44,758
 154,236
 1,816
 
 4,067
 204,877
56,752
 147,092
 1,309
 
 3,179
 208,332
Total Commercial2,748,867
 234,068
 166,018
 612
 4,287
 3,153,852
3,096,214
 283,569
 227,464
 6,903
 3,542
 3,617,692
Consumer 
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
Residential Mortgage2,821,299
 
 101,672
 2,634
 
 2,925,605
3,067,079
 
 93,764
 2,230
 
 3,163,073
Home Equity1,033,920
 2,562
 31,383
 1,535
 
 1,069,400
1,296,976
 1,776
 34,090
 1,321
 
 1,334,163
Automobile299,627
 63
 77,187
 4,858
 
 381,735
360,759
 13
 89,617
 3,944
 
 454,333
Other 3
265,694
 
 40,936
 41,761
 2
 348,393
303,372
 
 40,293
 36,859
 
 380,524
Total Consumer4,420,540
 2,625
 251,178
 50,788
 2
 4,725,133
5,028,186
 1,789
 257,764
 44,354
 
 5,332,093
Total Loans and Leases$7,169,407
 $236,693
 $417,196
 $51,400
 $4,289
 $7,878,985
$8,124,400
 $285,358
 $485,228
 $51,257
 $3,542
 $8,949,785
1 
For secured loans and leases, classification as U.S. Mainland is made based on where the collateral is located.  For unsecured loans and leases, classification as U.S. Mainland is made based on the location where the majority of the borrower’s business operations are conducted.
2 
Loans and leases classified as Foreign represent those which are recorded in the Company’s international business units.
3 
Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing.

Our commercial and consumer lending activities are concentrated primarily in Hawaii and the Pacific Islands.  Our commercial loan and lease portfolio to borrowers based on the U.S. Mainland includes leveraged lease financing and participation in Shared National Credits.  Our consumer loan and lease portfolio includes limited lending activities on the U.S. Mainland.

Our Hawaii loan and lease portfolio increased by $802.3$150.5 million or 11%2% from December 31, 2015,2016, reflective of a healthy Hawaii economy.


Other Assets

Table 10 presents the major components of other assets.
Other Assets 
 Table 10
 
 Table 10
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank Stock$39,958
 $38,836
$40,167
 $40,063
Derivative Financial Instruments20,475
 13,967
12,643
 13,731
Low-Income Housing and Other Equity Investments77,983
 79,033
80,860
 78,900
Deferred Compensation Plan Assets21,752
 20,262
22,004
 21,952
Prepaid Expenses9,978
 8,262
10,446
 7,355
Accounts Receivable13,204
 12,539
9,438
 12,584
Other21,550
 26,493
28,291
 20,123
Total Other Assets$204,900
 $199,392
$203,849
 $194,708

Other assets increased by $5.5$9.1 million or 3%5% from December 31, 2015.2016. This increase was primarily due to a $6.5 millionan increase in derivative financial instruments, primarily the result of additional interest rate swap agreements combined with a higher fair value of our existing interest rate swap agreements. The fair values of these swap agreements are impacted by interest rate movements. Duereceivables related to our risk mitigating strategies in structuring these agreements, our asset position is offset by a similar offsetting balance in other liabilities. Also contributing to the increase is a $1.7 millionprincipal paydowns on investment securities, and an increase in prepaid expenses and a $1.5 million increase in deferred compensation assets. These increases were partially offset by the sale of six aircraft ($4.7 million carrying value as of December 31, 2015) that were previously on lease agreements.insurance.

Deposits

Table 11 presents the composition of our deposits by major customer categories.
Deposits 
 Table 11
 
 Table 11
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Consumer$6,781,371
 $6,445,510
$7,196,781
 $6,997,482
Commercial5,751,184
 5,502,739
6,051,721
 6,110,189
Public and Other1,275,810
 1,302,854
1,228,031
 1,212,569
Total Deposits$13,808,365
 $13,251,103
$14,476,533
 $14,320,240

Total deposits were $13.8$14.5 billion as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, an increase of $557.3$156.3 million or 4%1% from December 31, 2015. 2016. This increase was primarily due to a $335.9$199.3 million increase in consumer deposits primarily due to continued growth in our relationship savings deposit products. In addition, commercial deposits increased by $248.4 million, mainly reflecting core deposit growth. These increases wereThis increase was partially offset by a $27.0$58.5 million decrease in public and othercommercial deposits primarily due to athe decrease in public demand deposits.analyzed business checking during the first quarter.

Table 12 presents the composition of our savings deposits.
Savings Deposits 
 Table 12
 
 Table 12
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Money Market$1,908,254
 $1,794,742
$2,061,798
 $1,947,775
Regular Savings3,398,626
 3,230,449
3,534,282
 3,447,924
Total Savings Deposits$5,306,880
 $5,025,191
$5,596,080
 $5,395,699


Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

Table 13 presents the composition of our securities sold under agreements to repurchase.
Securities Sold Under Agreements to RepurchaseSecurities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase Table 13
Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase Table 13
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Private Institutions$525,000
 $575,000
$500,000
 $500,000
Government Entities26,683
 53,857
5,292
 23,378
Total Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase$551,683
 $628,857
$505,292
 $523,378

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 decreased by $77.2$18.1 million or 12%3% from December 31, 2015.2016. This decrease was primarily due to repurchase agreements maturing in 2016.the current quarter. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the weighted-average maturity was 112301 days for our repurchase agreements with government entities and 3.12.8 years for our repurchase agreements with private institutions. Some of our repurchase agreements with private institutions may be terminated at earlier specified dates by the private institution or in some cases by either the private institution or the Company. If all such agreements were to terminate at the earliest possible date, the weighted-average maturity for our repurchase agreements with private institutions would decrease to 1.81.4 years.  As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the weighted-average interest rate for outstanding agreements with government entities and private institutions was 0.28%0.52% and 4.16%4.14%, respectively, with all rates being fixed. Each of our repurchase agreements is accounted for as a collateralized financing arrangement (i.e., a secured borrowing) and not as a sale and subsequent repurchase of securities. 

Other Debt

Table 14 presents the composition of our other debt.
Other Debt  Table 14
  Table 14
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances$250,000
 $225,000
$250,000
 $250,000
Non-Recourse Debt7,153
 9,938
7,153
 7,153
Capital Lease Obligations10,801
 10,848
10,768
 10,785
Total$267,954
 $245,786
$267,921
 $267,938

Other debt was $268.0$267.9 million as of September 30, 2016, an increase of $22.2 million or 9%March 31, 2017, unchanged from December 31, 2015. This increase was primarily due to three additional FHLB advances totaling $75.0 million taken during 2016, partially offset by a $50.0 million FHLB advance which matured during the first quarter of 2016. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our ten FHLB advances totaled $250.0 million withhad a weighted-average interest rate of 1.28% andwith maturity dates ranging from 2018 to 2020. These advances were primarily for asset/liability management purposes. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our remaining unused line of credit with the FHLB was $1.6$1.8 billion.


Analysis of Business Segments

Our business segments are defined as Retail Banking, Commercial Banking, Investment Services, and Treasury and Other.

Table 15 summarizes net income from our business segments.  Additional information about segment performance is presented in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Business Segment Net Income      Table 15
  Table 15
Three Months Ended
September 30,
 Nine Months Ended
September 30,
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
2017
 2016
Retail Banking$20,738
 $13,414
 $54,398
 $36,537
$19,349
 $15,014
Commercial Banking18,236
 11,034
 58,363
 42,038
18,946
 22,650
Investment Services3,225
 3,067
 10,951
 9,304
3,612
 3,185
Total42,199
 27,515

123,712

87,879
41,907

40,849
Treasury and Other1,294
 6,761
 14,236
 29,993
9,269
 9,361
Consolidated Total$43,493
 $34,276

$137,948

$117,872
$51,176

$50,210

Retail Banking

Net income increased by $7.3$4.3 million or 55%29% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 20152016 primarily due to increasesan increase in net interest income and a decrease in noninterest income,expense. This was partially offset by increasesan increase in the Provision and noninterest expense.Provision. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to higher average balances in both the lending and deposit portfolios as well as higher earnings credits on the segment'ssegment’s deposit portfolio. The increasedecrease in noninterest incomeexpense was primarily due to lower allocated expenses for data processing and marketing. This was partially offset by higher mortgage banking income as well as growth in our debitsalaries and credit card businesses. The increase in mortgage banking income wasbenefits expense and higher allocated expenses primarily due to higher loan production and salesthe gain on sale of conforming saleable loans from our mortgage portfolio.real estate property in Guam in the first quarter of 2016. The increase in the Provision was primarily due to higher net charge-offs in our installmentauto loan portfolio,and credit card portfolios, partially offset by lower net charge-offs in our home equity loan portfolio. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily due to higher salaries and benefits expense and higher allocated expenses for general administration, as well as lower occupancy related expenses in the third quarter of 2015 related to a gain on the sale of two real estate properties in Guam.

Commercial Banking

Net income increaseddecreased by $17.9$3.7 million or 49%16% in the first nine monthsquarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 20152016 primarily due to increases in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by increases in the Provision and noninterest expense. Theexpense, and to a decrease in noninterest income. This was partially offset by an increase in net interest income was primarily due to higher average balances in both the lending and deposit portfolios as well as higher earnings credits on the segment's deposit portfolio. The increase in noninterest income was primarily due to higher mortgage banking income as well as growth in our debit and credit card businesses. The increase in mortgage banking income was primarily due to higher loan production and sales of conforming saleable loans from our mortgage portfolio. This increase was partially offset by a $2.1 million valuation impairment to our mortgage servicing rights primarily due to a decline in interest rates.income. The increase in the Provision was primarily due to higher net charge-offsthe recovery, in our installmentthe first quarter of 2016, of a commercial and industrial loan and credit card portfolios and lower net recoveries of home equity loans previously charged off, partially offset by higher net recoveries of residential mortgage loans previously charged-off. The increase in noninterest expense was primarily due to higher salaries and benefits expense and higher allocated expenses for general administration, marketing, data processing and information technology. This increase was partially offset by a $1.3 millionprimarily due to the gain on the sale of real estate property in MauiGuam in the secondfirst quarter of 2016.

Commercial Banking

Net The decrease in noninterest income increased by $7.2 million or 65% in the third quarter of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015was primarily due to increaseslower net gains on sale of equipment leases and non-recurring loan fees. Partially offsetting the decrease in net interest income and noninterest income, and a decrease in noninterest expense. Thewas an increase in net interest income was primarily due to higher volume in both the lending and deposit portfolios, and higher earnings credits on the segment’s deposit portfolio. The increase in noninterest income was primarily due to higher fees for our customer interest rate swap derivatives and a $1.0 million loss on the pending sale of an aircraft lease in the prior year. The decrease in noninterest expense was primarily due to a $9.5 million impairment charge in the third quarter of 2015 on six aircraft which were previously on lease agreements.
Net income increased by $16.3 million or 39% for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to increases in net interest income and noninterest income, and decreases in the Provision and noninterest expense. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to higher volume in both the lending and deposit portfolios, and partially due

to higher earnings credits on the segment’s deposit portfolio. In addition, we recorded an additional $1.3 million of interest income in the first quarter of 2016 due to the full recovery of a non-performing commercial and industrial loan. The increase in noninterest income was primarily due to a higher net gain on sale of previously leased assets and higher fees for our customer interest rate swap derivatives. The decrease in the Provision was due to the aforementioned full recovery of the previously charged-off loan. The decrease in noninterest expense was due to the aforementioned impairment charge on six aircraft in the third quarter of 2015.portfolios.

Investment Services

Net income increased by $0.2$0.4 million or 5% in the third quarter of 2016 and by $1.6 million or 18% for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same periods in 2015 primarily due an increase in net interest income, partially offset by a decrease in noninterest income and an increase in noninterest expense.  The increase in net interest income was due to higher volume resulting from the transfer of certain loans and deposits from the Retail Banking segment and higher earnings credits on the segment’s deposit portfolio. The decrease in noninterest income was primarily due to lower trust and asset management market values and lower fees related to the transition of various services provided to some institutional 401k plans.  The decrease in noninterest income13.4% in the first nine monthsquarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 2015 was partially offset by a $1.2 million service fee received from the sale of real estate in the second quarter of 2016. The2016 primarily due to an increase in noninterest expenseincome. This increase was primarily due to higher allocated expenses.trust agency fees, strong annuity and insurance income, and higher investment advisory fees.

Treasury and Other

Net income decreased by $5.5$0.1 million or 81%1% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to the same period in 20152016 primarily due to a decrease in net interest income and increasesan increase in the Provision and noninterest expenses.Provision.  This was partiallylargely offset by an increase in noninterest income and a decrease in the provision for income taxes.  The decrease in net interest income was primarily due to higher deposit funding costs, and lower interest income from the investment securities portfolio resulting from a reduction in volume and lower associated yields, partially offset by an increase in funding income related to lending activities.  The Provision in this business segment represents the residual provision for credit losses to arrive at the total Provision for the Company.  The increase in noninterest expenseincome was primarily due to higher amortization expense relatedgains on the sale of Visa Class B shares compared to increased investmentthe same period in solar energy tax credit partnerships.2016.  The provision for income taxes in this business segment represents the residual amount to arrive at the total tax expense for the Company.  The overall effective tax rate decreased to 29.84%29.72% in the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 compared to 30.37%32.01% in the same period in 2015.2016.

Net income decreased by $15.8 million or 53% for the first nine months of 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 primarily due to a decrease in net interest income and an increase in the Provision, partially offset by decreases in noninterest expenses and provision for income taxes. The decrease in net interest income was primarily due to higher deposit funding costs and lower interest income from the investment securities portfolio resulting from a reduction in volume and lower associated yields, partially offset by an increase in funding income related to lending activities. The Provision in this business segment represents the residual provision for credit losses to arrive at the total Provision for the Company. The decrease in noninterest expense was primarily due to a decrease in separation expense, partially offset by the aforementioned higher amortization expense related to increased investment in solar energy tax credit partnerships. The provision for income taxes in this business segment represents the residual amount to arrive at the total tax expense for the Company. The overall effective tax rate decreased to 30.62% in the first nine months of 2016 compared to 31.28% in the same period in 2015.

Other organizational units (Technology, Operations, Marketing, Human Resources, Finance, Credit and Risk Management, and Corporate and Regulatory Administration) included in Treasury and Other provide a wide range of support to the Company'sCompany’s other income earning segments.  Expenses incurred by these support units are charged to the business segments through an internal cost allocation process.

Corporate Risk Profile

Credit Risk

As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our overall credit risk profile reflects a healthy Hawaii economy as our levels of non-performing assets and credit losses remain well controlled. The underlying risk profile of our lending portfolio continued to remain strong during the first ninethree months of 2016.2017.

We actively manage exposures with deteriorating asset quality to reduce levels of potential loss exposure and closely monitor our reserves and capital to address both anticipated and unforeseen issues.  Risk management activities include detailed analysis of portfolio segments and stress tests of certain segments to ensure that reserve and capital levels are appropriate.  We

perform frequent loan and lease-level risk monitoring and risk rating reviews, which provide opportunities for early interventions to allow for credit exits or restructuring, loan and lease sales, and voluntary workouts and liquidations.


Non-Performing Assets and Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More

Table 16 presents information on non-performing assets (“NPAs”) and accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more.
Non-Performing Assets and Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More  Table 16
  Table 16
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Non-Performing Assets 
  
 
  
Non-Accrual Loans and Leases 
  
 
  
Commercial 
  
 
  
Commercial and Industrial$201
 $5,829
$228
 $151
Commercial Mortgage1,023
 3,469
973
 997
Total Commercial1,224
 9,298
1,201
 1,148
Consumer      
Residential Mortgage12,735
 14,598
11,756
 13,780
Home Equity2,966
 4,081
3,517
 3,147
Total Consumer15,701
 18,679
15,273
 16,927
Total Non-Accrual Loans and Leases16,925
 27,977
16,474
 18,075
Foreclosed Real Estate1,747
 824
2,529
 1,686
Total Non-Performing Assets$18,672
 $28,801
$19,003
 $19,761
      
Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More      
Consumer      
Residential Mortgage$2,583
 $4,453
$2,313
 $3,127
Home Equity1,210
 1,710
1,133
 1,457
Automobile578
 315
673
 894
Other 1
1,273
 1,096
1,738
 1,592
Total Consumer5,644
 7,574
5,857
 7,070
Total Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More$5,644
 $7,574
$5,857
 $7,070
Restructured Loans on Accrual Status and Not Past Due 90 Days or More$52,095
 $49,430
$52,965
 $52,208
Total Loans and Leases$8,694,097
 $7,878,985
$9,113,809
 $8,949,785
Ratio of Non-Accrual Loans and Leases to Total Loans and Leases0.19% 0.36%0.18% 0.20%
Ratio of Non-Performing Assets to Total Loans and Leases and Foreclosed Real Estate0.21% 0.37%0.21% 0.22%
Ratio of Commercial Non-Performing Assets to Total Commercial Loans and Leases
and Commercial Foreclosed Real Estate
0.04% 0.29%0.03% 0.03%
Ratio of Consumer Non-Performing Assets to Total Consumer Loans and Leases
and Consumer Foreclosed Real Estate
0.34% 0.41%0.32% 0.35%
Ratio of Non-Performing Assets and Accruing Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days
or More to Total Loans and Leases and Foreclosed Real Estate
0.28% 0.46%0.27% 0.30%
Changes in Non-Performing Assets 
  
 
  
Balance as of December 31, 2015$28,801
  
Balance as of December 31, 2016$19,761
  
Additions9,032
  
1,221
  
Reductions   
   
Payments(9,914)  
(1,017)  
Return to Accrual Status(8,533)  
(645)  
Sales of Foreclosed Real Estate(248)  

  
Charge-offs/Write-downs(466)  
(317)  
Total Reductions(19,161)  
(1,979)  
Balance as of September 30, 2016$18,672
  
Balance as of March 31, 2017$19,003
  
1 
Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing.

NPAs consist of non-accrual loans and leases, and foreclosed real estate.  Changes in the level of non-accrual loans and leases typically represent increases for loans and leases that reach a specified past due status, offset by reductions for loans and leases that are charged-off, paid down, sold, transferred to foreclosed real estate, or are no longer classified as non-accrual because they have returned to accrual status.

Total NPAs were $18.7$19.0 million as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, a decrease of $10.1$0.8 million or 35%4% from December 31, 2015.2016.  The decrease was experienced in both the commercial andour consumer lending portfolios.portfolio. The ratio of our NPAs to total loans and leases and foreclosed real estate was 0.21% as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and 0.37%0.22% as of December 31, 2015.2016.

Commercial and industrial non-accrual loans decreased by $5.6 million or 97%were relatively unchanged from December 31, 2015 due to payoffs. In particular, one loan with a carrying value of $4.3 million as of December 31, 2015 was paid off during the first quarter of 2016. As of September 30, 2016, three commercial borrowers comprised the entire non-accrual balance in this category.

Commercial mortgage non-accrual loans decreased by $2.4 million or 71%were relatively unchanged from December 31, 2015. The decrease was primarily due to the return of one loan to accrual status and paydowns on two loans.2016. We have individually evaluated the remaining commercial mortgage non-accrual loans for impairment and have recorded no partial charge-offs.

The largest component of our NPAs continues to be residential mortgage loans. Residential mortgage non-accrual loans decreased by $1.9$2.0 million or 13%15% from December 31, 20152016 primarily due to paydowns and payoffs.  In addition, two loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring ("TDR") were returned to accrual status.  Residential mortgage non-accrual loans remain at elevated levels due mainly to the lengthy judiciary foreclosure process as well as residential mortgage loan modifications the Bank entered into to assist borrowers wishing to remain in their residences despite having financial challenges.  As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our residential mortgage non-accrual loans were comprised of 3129 loans with a weighted average current LTV ratio of 62%67%.

Foreclosed real estate represents property acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans.  Foreclosed real estate is recorded at fair value, less estimated selling costs, at the time of foreclosure.  On an ongoing basis, properties are appraised as required by market conditions and applicable regulations.  Foreclosed real estate increased by $0.9$0.8 million or 112%50% from December 31, 20152016 due to the addition of one property.three residential properties.

Loans and Leases Past Due 90 Days or More and Still Accruing Interest

Loans and leases in this category are 90 days or more past due, as to principal or interest, and are still accruing interest because they are well secured and in the process of collection.  Loans and leases past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest were $5.6$5.9 million as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, a $1.9$1.2 million or 25%17% decrease from December 31, 2015.2016.

Impaired Loans

Impaired loans are defined as loans for which we believe it is probable we will not collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Included in impaired loans are all classes of commercial non-accruing loans (except lease financing and small business loans), all loans modified in a TDR (including accruing TDRs), and other loans where we believe that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Impaired loans exclude lease financing and smaller balance homogeneous loans (consumer and small business non-accruing loans) that are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Impaired loans were $60.2$60.3 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and $66.7$60.7 million as of December 31, 2015,2016, and had a related Allowance of $3.4$4.0 million and $3.6 million as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, respectively.  As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we have recorded cumulative charge-offs of $16.0$15.5 million related to our total impaired loans.  Our impaired loans are considered in management'smanagement’s assessment of the overall adequacy of the Allowance.


Table 17 presents information on loans with terms that have been modified in a TDR.
Loans Modified in a Troubled Debt Restructuring  Table 17
  Table 17
(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

Commercial      
Commercial and Industrial$10,034
 $14,860
$9,678
 $10,170
Commercial Mortgage9,428
 9,827
8,938
 9,157
Construction1,536
 1,604
1,489
 1,513
Total Commercial20,998
 26,291
20,105
 20,840
Consumer      
Residential Mortgage26,585
 28,981
24,348
 25,625
Home Equity1,349
 1,089
1,507
 1,516
Automobile8,357
 7,012
10,916
 9,660
Other 1
2,160
 1,665
2,657
 2,326
Total Consumer38,451
 38,747
39,428
 39,127
Total$59,449
 $65,038
$59,533
 $59,967
 
1 
Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing.

Loans modified in a TDR decreased by $5.6$0.4 million or 9%1% from December 31, 2015. This decrease was primarily due to the aforementioned loan payoff of one commercial and industrial loan with a carrying value of $4.3 million as of December 31, 2015.2016. Residential mortgage loans remain our largest TDR loan class.

Reserve for Credit Losses

Table 18 presents the activity in our reserve for credit losses.
Reserve for Credit Losses      Table 18
    Table 18
Three Months Ended Nine Months EndedThree Months Ended
September 30, September 30,March 31,
 December 31,
 March 31,
(dollars in thousands)2016
 2015
 2016
 2015
2017
 2016
 2016
Balance at Beginning of Period$110,504
 $111,893
 $108,952
 $114,575
$110,845
 $110,605
 $108,952
Loans and Leases Charged-Off            
Commercial            
Commercial and Industrial(209) (160) (670) (650)(174) (195) (257)
Consumer            
Residential Mortgage(104) 
 (388) (613)(183) (335) (205)
Home Equity(222) (634) (848) (1,061)(363) (256) (643)
Automobile(1,703) (1,476) (4,635) (4,141)(2,290) (1,720) (1,560)
Other 1
(2,678) (2,123) (7,017) (5,512)(2,694) (2,445) (2,222)
Total Loans and Leases Charged-Off(4,916) (4,393) (13,558) (11,977)(5,704) (4,951) (4,887)
Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off 
  
  
  
 
    
Commercial 
  
  
  
 
    
Commercial and Industrial282
 426
 7,552
 1,528
336
 506
 6,867
Commercial Mortgage14
 15
 42
 43

 11
 14
Construction
 8
 23
 24

 
 23
Lease Financing
 55
 2
 131

 1
 1
Consumer            
Residential Mortgage517
 282
 997
 720
104
 154
 201
Home Equity618
 693
 1,453
 2,140
508
 323
 513
Automobile615
 508
 1,748
 1,398
620
 459
 592
Other 1
471
 438
 1,394
 1,343
527
 487
 473
Total Recoveries on Loans and Leases Previously Charged-Off2,517
 2,425
 13,211
 7,327
2,095
 1,941
 8,684
Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off(2,399) (1,968) (347) (4,650)
Net Loans and Leases Recovered (Charged-Off)(3,609) (3,010) 3,797
Provision for Credit Losses2,500
 
 1,500
 
4,400
 3,250
 (2,000)
Provision for Unfunded Commitments
 185
 500
 185

 
 500
Balance at End of Period 2
$110,605
 $110,110
 $110,605
 $110,110
$111,636
 $110,845
 $111,249
            
Components 
  
  
  
 
    
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses$104,033
 $104,038
 $104,033
 $104,038
$105,064
 $104,273
 $104,677
Reserve for Unfunded Commitments6,572
 6,072
 6,572
 6,072
6,572
 6,572
 6,572
Total Reserve for Credit Losses$110,605
 $110,110
 $110,605
 $110,110
$111,636
 $110,845
 $111,249
            
Average Loans and Leases Outstanding$8,483,588
 $7,545,985
 $8,210,596
 $7,301,656
$9,020,351
 $8,813,755
 $7,940,097
            
Ratio of Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off to
Average Loans and Leases Outstanding (annualized)
0.11% 0.10% 0.01% 0.09%
Ratio of Net Loans and Leases Charged-Off (Recovered) to
Average Loans and Leases Outstanding (annualized)
0.16% 0.14% (0.19)%
Ratio of Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses to
Loans and Leases Outstanding
1.20% 1.35% 1.20% 1.35%1.15% 1.17% 1.30 %
1 
Comprised of other revolving credit, installment, and lease financing.
2 
Included in this analysis is activity related to the Company’s reserve for unfunded commitments, which is separately recorded in other liabilities in the consolidated statements of condition.

We maintain a reserve for credit losses that consists of two components, the Allowance and a reserve for unfunded commitments (the “Unfunded Reserve”).  The reserve for credit losses provides for the risk of credit losses inherent in the loan and lease portfolio and is based on loss estimates derived from a comprehensive quarterly evaluation.  The evaluation reflects analyses of individual borrowers and historical loss experience, supplemented as necessary by credit judgment that considers observable trends, conditions, and other relevant environmental and economic factors.  The level of the Allowance is adjusted by recording an expense or recovery through the Provision.  The level of the Unfunded Reserve is adjusted by recording an expense or recovery in other noninterest expense.


Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Allowance was $104.0$105.1 million or 1.20%1.15% of total loans and leases outstanding, compared with an Allowance of $102.9$104.3 million or 1.31%1.17% of total loans and leases outstanding as of December 31, 2015.2016.  The decrease in the ratio of Allowance to loans and leases outstanding was commensurate with the Company'sCompany’s credit risk profile, loan growth, and a healthy Hawaii economy.

Net charge-offs on loans and leases were $2.4$3.6 million or 0.11% of total average loans and leases, on an annualized basis, in the third quarter of 2016 compared to net charge-offs of $2.0 million or 0.10% of total average loans and leases, on an annualized basis, in the third quarter of 2015. Net charge-offs on loans and leases were $0.3 million or 0.01%0.16% of total average loans and leases, on an annualized basis, in the first nine monthsquarter of 20162017 compared to net charge-offsrecoveries of $4.7$3.8 million or 0.09%0.19% of total average loans and leases, on an annualized basis, in the first nine months of 2015. All of our commercial portfolios were in net recovery positions in the first nine monthsquarter of 2016. Net recoveries in our commercial portfolios were $6.9$0.2 million for the first ninethree months of 20162017 compared to $1.1$6.6 million for the same period in 2015. Net2016. Commercial recoveries in the first ninethree months of 2016 were primarily due to the recovery of one commercial and industrial loan. Net charge-offs in our consumer portfolios were $7.3$3.8 million for the first ninethree months of 20162017 compared to $5.7$2.9 million for the same period in 2015.2016. The higher net charge-offs during the first ninethree months of 20162017 were primarily in our other consumer loans portfolio.automobile and credit card portfolios.

Although we determine the amount of each component of the Allowance separately, the Allowance as a whole was considered appropriate by management as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, based on our ongoing analysis of estimated probable credit losses, credit risk profiles, economic conditions, coverage ratios, and other relevant factors.

The Reserve for Unfunded Commitments

The Unfunded Reserve was $6.6 million as of September 30, 2016, an increase of $0.5 millionMarch 31, 2017, unchanged from December 31, 2015. This increase primarily reflects the growth in our commercial lending commitments.2016. The process used to determine the Unfunded Reserve is consistent with the process for determining the Allowance, as adjusted for estimated funding probabilities.


Market Risk
 
Market risk is the potential of loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates and prices.  We are exposed to market risk as a consequence of the normal course of conducting our business activities.  Our market risk management process involves measuring, monitoring, controlling, and mitigating risks that can significantly impact our statements of income and condition.  In this management process, market risks are balanced with expected returns in an effort to enhance earnings performance, while limiting volatility.

Our primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk.

Interest Rate Risk

The objective of our interest rate risk management process is to maximize net interest income while operating within acceptable limits established for interest rate risk and maintaining adequate levels of funding and liquidity. The potential cash flows, sales, or replacement value of many of our assets and liabilities, especially those that earn or pay interest, are sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates.  This interest rate risk arises primarily from our core business activities of extending loans and accepting deposits. Our investment securities portfolio is also subject to significant interest rate risk.  

Many factors affect our exposure to changes in interest rates such as general economic and financial conditions, customer preferences, historical pricing relationships, and repricing characteristics of financial instruments. Our earnings are affected not only by general economic conditions but also by the monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. and its agencies, particularly the Federal Reserve Bank (the “FRB”).  The monetary policies of the FRB can influence the overall growth of loans, investment securities, and deposits and the level of interest rates earned on assets and paid for liabilities.

In managing interest rate risk, we, through the Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”), measure short and long-term sensitivities to changes in interest rates.  The ALCO, which is comprised of members of executive management, utilizes several techniques to manage interest rate risk, which include:

adjusting the balance sheet mix or altering the interest rate characteristics of assets and liabilities;
changing product pricing strategies;
modifying characteristics of the investment securities portfolio; and
using derivative financial instruments.

Our use of derivative financial instruments, as detailed in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, has generally been limited.  This is due to natural on-balance sheet hedges arising out of offsetting interest rate exposures from loans and investment securities with deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities.  In particular, the investment securities portfolio is utilized to manage the interest rate exposure and sensitivity to within the guidelines and limits established by the ALCO.  We utilize natural and offsetting economic hedges in an effort to reduce the need to employ off-balance sheet derivative financial instruments to hedge interest rate risk exposures.  Expected movements in interest rates are also considered in managing interest rate risk.  Thus, as interest rates change, we may use different techniques to manage interest rate risk.

A key element in our ongoing process to measure and monitor interest rate risk is the utilization of an asset/liability simulation model that attempts to capture the dynamic nature of the balance sheet.statement of condition.  The model is used to estimate and measure the balance sheetstatement of condition sensitivity to changes in interest rates.  These estimates are based on assumptions about the behavior of loan and deposit pricing, repayment rates on mortgage-based assets, and principal amortization and maturities on other financial instruments.  The model’s analytics include the effects of standard prepayment options on mortgages and customer withdrawal options for deposits.  While such assumptions are inherently uncertain, we believe that our assumptions are reasonable. 


We utilize net interest income simulations to analyze short-term income sensitivities to changes in interest rates.  Table 19
presents, for the twelve months subsequent to September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015,2016, an estimate of the change in net interest income that would result from a gradual and immediate change in interest rates, moving in a parallel fashion over the entire yield curve, relative to the measured base case scenario.  The base case scenario assumes the balance sheetstatement of condition and interest rates are generally unchanged.  Based on our net interest income simulation as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, net interest income is expected to increase as interest rates rise. This is due in part to our strategy to maintain a relatively short investment portfolio duration. In addition, rising interest rates would drive higher rates on loans and investment securities, as well as induce a slower pace of premium amortization on certain securities within our investment portfolio. However, lower interest rates would likely cause a decline in net interest income as lower rates would lead to lower yields on loans and investment securities, as well as drive higher premium amortization on existing investment securities. Since deposit costs are already at low levels, we believe that lower interest rates are unlikely to significantly impact our funding costs. Based on our net interest income simulation as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, net interest income sensitivity to changes in interest rates for the twelve months subsequent to September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 was moreslightly less sensitive compared to the sensitivity profile for the twelve months subsequent to December 31, 2015. The increase in sensitivity was due to the impact of a lower interest rate environment on our residential mortgage assets as well as changes in our balance sheet mix, including increases in floating rate securities, and overall loan and core deposit growth. Also contributing to the sensitivity increase was lengthening the tenor of our liabilities, including public funds and term debt.

2016.
Net Interest Income Sensitivity ProfileNet Interest Income Sensitivity Profile   Table 19
Net Interest Income Sensitivity Profile   Table 19
Impact on Future Annual Net Interest IncomeImpact on Future Annual Net Interest Income
(dollars in thousands)September 30, 2016 December 31, 2015March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016
Gradual Change in Interest Rates (basis points)       
       
+200$16,777
 4.1 % $11,217
 2.7 %$17,363
 3.9 % $17,752
 4.1 %
+1008,424
 2.0
 5,095
 1.2
8,478
 1.9
 8,524
 1.9
-100(10,638) (2.6) (7,132) (1.7)(10,441) (2.3) (10,810) (2.5)
              
Immediate Change in Interest Rates (basis points)              
+200$43,565
 10.6 % $28,194
 6.9 %$42,702
 9.5 % $45,372
 10.4 %
+10021,497
 5.2
 12,840
 3.1
21,532
 4.8
 22,090
 5.0
-100(30,636) (7.4) (20,437) (5.0)(29,828) (6.6) (27,888) (6.4)

To analyze the impact of changes in interest rates in a more realistic manner, non-parallel interest rate scenarios are also simulated.  These non-parallel interest rate scenarios indicate that net interest income may decrease from the base case scenario should the yield curve flatten or become inverted for a period of time.  Conversely, if the yield curve should steepen, net interest income may increase.

Other Market Risks

In addition to interest rate risk, we are exposed to other forms of market risk in our normal business transactions.  Foreign currency and foreign exchange contracts expose us to a small degree of foreign currency risk.  These transactions are primarily executed on behalf of customers.  Our trust and asset management income are at risk to fluctuations in the market values of underlying assets, particularly debt and equity securities.  Also, our share-based compensation expense is dependent on the fair value of our stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock at the date of grant.  The fair value of stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted stock is impacted by the market price of the Parent’s common stock on the date of grant and is at risk to changes in equity markets, general economic conditions, and other factors.


Liquidity Risk Management

The objective of our liquidity risk management process is to manage cash flow and liquidity in an effort to provide continuous access to sufficient, reasonably priced funds.  Funding requirements are impacted by loan originations and refinancings, deposit balance changes, liability issuances and settlements, and off-balance sheet funding commitments.  We consider and comply with various regulatory guidelines regarding required liquidity levels and periodically monitor our liquidity position in light of the changing economic environment and customer activity.  Based on periodic liquidity assessments, we may alter our asset, liability, and off-balance sheet positions.  The ALCO monitors sources and uses of funds and modifies asset and liability positions as liquidity requirements change.  This process, combined with our ability to raise funds in money and capital markets and through private placements, provides flexibility in managing the exposure to liquidity risk.

In an effort to satisfy our liquidity needs, we actively manage our assets and liabilities.  We have access to immediate liquid resources in the form of cash which is primarily on deposit with the FRB. Potential sources of liquidity also include investment securities in our available-for-sale securities portfolio, our ability to sell loans in the secondary market, and to secure borrowings from the FRB and FHLB.  Our held-to-maturity securities, while not intended for sale, may also be utilized in

repurchase agreements to obtain funding. Our core deposits have historically provided us with a long-term source of stable and relatively lower cost source of funding.  Additional funding is available through the issuance of long-term debt or equity.

Maturities and payments on outstanding loans also provide a steady flow of funds. Additionally, as of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, investment securities with a carrying value of $133.8$275.8 million were due to contractually mature in one year or less. Liquidity is further enhanced by our ability to pledge loans to access secured borrowings from the FHLB and FRB. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we could have borrowed an additional $1.6$1.8 billion from the FHLB and an additional $651.5$628.3 million from the FRB based on the amount of collateral pledged.

We continued our focus on maintaining a strong liquidity position throughout the first ninethree months of 2016.2017.  As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, cash and cash equivalents were $638.1$743.5 million, the carrying value of our available-for-sale investment securities was $2.2$2.3 billion, and total deposits were $13.8$14.5 billion.  As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, our available-for-sale investment securities portfolio was comprised of securities with an average base duration of approximately 2.22.5 years.

Capital Management

We actively manage capital, commensurate with our risk profile, to enhance shareholder value. We also seek to maintain capital levels for the Company and the Bank at amounts in excess of the regulatory "well-capitalized"“well-capitalized” thresholds. Periodically, we may respond to market conditions by implementing changes to our overall balance sheet positioning to manage our capital position.

The ParentCompany and the Bank are each subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements could cause certain mandatory and discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, would likely have a material effect on our financial statements.  Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative and qualitative measures.  These measures were established by regulation intended to ensure capital adequacy.  As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company and the Bank were considered “well capitalized” under this regulatory framework.  The Company’s regulatory capital ratios are presented in Table 20 below.  There have been no conditions or events since September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 that management believes have changed either the Company’s or the Bank’s capital classifications.

As of September 30, 2016, shareholders'March 31, 2017, shareholders’ equity was $1.2 billion, an increase of $47.6$31.6 million or 4%3% from December 31, 2015. 2016. For the first ninethree months of 2016,2017, net income of $137.9$51.2 million, common stock issuances of $7.9$6.6 million, shared-basedshare-based compensation of $5.0$1.7 million, and other comprehensive income of $8.7$5.0 million were partially offset by cash dividends paid of $60.7$21.4 million, and common stock repurchased of $51.4$11.5 million. In the first ninethree months of 2016,2017, included in the amount of common stock repurchased were 714,000114,000 shares repurchased under our share repurchase program. These shares were repurchased at an average cost per share of $66.65$84.53 and a total cost of $47.6$9.6 million. From the beginning of our share repurchase program in July 2001 through September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, we repurchased a total of 53.553.8 million shares of common stock and returned a total of $2.02$2.04 billion to our shareholders at an average cost of $37.74$37.94 per share. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, remaining buyback authority under our share repurchase program was $75.4$55.4 million. From OctoberApril 1, 20162017 through OctoberApril 18, 2016,2017, the Parent repurchased an additional 43,50024,500 shares of common stock at an average cost of $73.20$79.82 per share for a total of $3.2$2.0 million.  Remaining buyback authority under our share repurchase program was $72.2$53.4 million as of OctoberApril 18, 2016.2017. The actual amount and timing of future share repurchases, if any, will depend on market and economic conditions, regulatory rules, applicable SEC rules, and various other factors.


In October 2016,April 2017, the Parent’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.48$0.50 per share on the Parent’s outstanding shares.  The dividend will be payable on DecemberJune 14, 20162017 to shareholders of record at the close of business on November 30, 2016.May 31, 2017.

The final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision'sSupervision’s (“BCBS”) capital guidelines for U.S. banks became effective for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the final rule'srule’s requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule, to be fully phased-in by January 1, 2019. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company'sCompany’s capital levels remained characterized as "well-capitalized"“well-capitalized” under the new rules. See the “Regulatory Initiatives Affecting the Banking Industry"Industry” section below for further discussion on Basel III.

We continue to evaluate the potential impact that regulatory rules may have on our liquidity and capital management strategies, including Basel III and those required under the Dodd-Frank Act. See the “Regulatory Initiatives Affecting the Banking Industry" section below for further discussion on the potential impact that these regulatory rules may have on our liquidity and capital requirements.

Table 20 presents our regulatory capital and ratios as of September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2015.2016.
Regulatory Capital and RatiosRegulatory Capital and Ratios  Table 20Regulatory Capital and Ratios  Table 20
(dollars in thousands)(dollars in thousands)September 30,
2016

 December 31,
2015

 (dollars in thousands)March 31,
2017

 December 31,
2016

 
Regulatory CapitalRegulatory Capital    Regulatory Capital    
Shareholders’ EquityShareholders’ Equity$1,163,859
 $1,116,260
 Shareholders’ Equity$1,193,137
 $1,161,537
 
Less:
Goodwill 1
27,416
 27,416
 
Goodwill 1
27,413
 27,413
 
Postretirement Benefit Liability Adjustments(28,438) (28,860) Postretirement Benefit Liability Adjustments(28,746) (28,892) 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities 2
13,626
 5,304
 
Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Investment Securities 2
(120) (5,014) 
Other(198) (198) Other(198) (198) 
Common Equity Tier 1 CapitalCommon Equity Tier 1 Capital1,151,453
 1,112,598
 Common Equity Tier 1 Capital1,194,788
 1,168,228
 
         
Tier 1 CapitalTier 1 Capital1,151,453
 1,112,598
 Tier 1 Capital1,194,788
 1,168,228
 
Allowable Reserve for Credit LossesAllowable Reserve for Credit Losses107,433
 99,647
 Allowable Reserve for Credit Losses111,354
 110,300
 
Total Regulatory CapitalTotal Regulatory Capital$1,258,886
 $1,212,245
 Total Regulatory Capital$1,306,142
 $1,278,528
 
         
Risk-Weighted AssetsRisk-Weighted Assets$8,591,440
 $7,962,484
 Risk-Weighted Assets$8,908,024
 $8,823,485
 
         
Key Regulatory Capital RatiosKey Regulatory Capital Ratios 
  
 Key Regulatory Capital Ratios 
  
 
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital RatioCommon Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio13.40
%13.97
%Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio13.41
%13.24
%
Tier 1 Capital RatioTier 1 Capital Ratio13.40
 13.97
 Tier 1 Capital Ratio13.41
 13.24
 
Total Capital RatioTotal Capital Ratio14.65
 15.22
 Total Capital Ratio14.66
 14.49
 
Tier 1 Leverage RatioTier 1 Leverage Ratio7.25
 7.26
 Tier 1 Leverage Ratio7.29
 7.21
 
1 Calculated net of deferred tax liabilities.
2 Includes unrealized gains and losses related to the Company'sCompany’s reclassification of available-for-sale investment securities to the held-to-maturity category.



Regulatory Initiatives Affecting the Banking Industry

Basel III

The FRB and the FDIC approved the final rules implementing the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision'sSupervision’s (“BCBS”) capital guidelines for U.S. banks. Under the final rules, minimum requirements increased for both the quantity and quality of capital held by the Company. The rules include a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets minimum ratio of 4.5%, raise the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0%, require a minimum ratio of Total Capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, and require a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4.0%. A new capital conservation buffer, comprised of common equity Tier 1 capital, was also established above the regulatory minimum capital requirements. This capital conservation buffer was phasedbegan phasing in beginning January 1, 2016 at 0.625% of risk-weighted assets and will increase each subsequent year by an additional 0.625% until reaching its final level of 2.5% on January 1, 2019. Strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments were also implemented under the final rules. The final rules also revised the definition and calculation of Tier 1 capital, Total Capital, and risk-weighted assets.

The phase-in period for the final rules became effective for the Company on January 1, 2015, with full compliance with all of the final rules’ requirements phased in over a multi-year schedule, to be fully phased-in by January 1, 2019. As of September 30, 2016,March 31, 2017, the Company'sCompany’s capital levels remained characterized as "well-capitalized"“well-capitalized” under the new rules.

Management continues to monitor regulatory developments and their potential impact to the Company'sCompany’s liquidity requirements.

Stress Testing

The Dodd-Frank Act requiresrequired federal banking agencies to issue regulations that requireobligate banks with total consolidated assets of more than $10.0 billion to conduct and publish company-run annual stress tests to assess the potential impact of different scenarios on the consolidated earnings and capital of each bank and certain related items over a nine-quarter forward-looking planning horizon, taking into account all relevant exposures and activities. On October 9, 2012, the FRB published final rules implementing the stress testing requirements for banks, such as the Company, with total consolidated assets of more than $10.0 billion but less than $50.0 billion.  These rules set forth the timing and type of stress test activities, as well as rules governing controls, oversight and disclosure.

In March 2014, the FRB, OCC, and FDIC issued final supervisory guidance for these stress tests. This joint final supervisory guidance discusses supervisory expectations for stress test practices, provides examples of practices that would be consistent with those expectations, and offers additional details about stress test methodologies. It also emphasizes the importance of stress testing as an ongoing risk management practice.

We submitted our latest stress testing results to the FRB on July 29, 2016 and will disclosedisclosed the results to the public (via posting to our website) on October 25, 2016. Our next stress testing results will be submitted to the FRB by the required due date of July 31, 2017 and we will disclose the results to the public in October 2016.2017.

Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) Assessment

In March 2016, the FDIC approved a final rule that imposes on banks with at least $10 billion in assets, such as the Company, a surcharge of 4.5 cents per $100 of their assessment base, after making certain adjustments. The surcharge became effective for the third quarter of 2016 and the FDIC estimates the surcharge will be imposed for approximately two years. The surcharge takes effect at the same time that the regular FDIC insurance assessment rates for all banks decline under a rule adopted by the FDIC in 2011. We estimate that theThe net effect of the FDIC assessment changes noted above will reducereduced our annual FDIC insurance expense by approximately $0.8 million.$0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017.


Operational Risk

Operational risk represents the risk of loss resulting from our operations, including, but not limited to, the risk of fraud by employees or persons outside the Company, errors relating to transaction processing and technology, failure to adhere to compliance requirements, and the risk of cyber attacks.  We are also exposed to operational risk through our outsourcing arrangements, and the effect that changes in circumstances or capabilities of our outsourcing vendors can have on our ability to continue to perform operational functions necessary to our business.  The risk of loss also includes the potential legal actions that could arise as a result of an operational deficiency or as a result of noncompliance with applicable regulatory standards, adverse business decisions or their implementation, and customer attrition due to potential negative publicity. Operational risk is inherent in all business activities, and management of this risk is important to the achievement of Company goals and objectives.

Our Operating Risk Committee (the “ORC”) provides oversight and assesses the most significant operational risks facing the Company.  We have developed a framework that provides for a centralized operating risk management function through the ORC, supplemented by business unit responsibility for managing operational risks specific to their business units. Our internal audit department also validates the system of internal controls through ongoing risk-based audit procedures and reports on the effectiveness of internal controls to executive management and the Audit and Risk Committee of the Board of Directors.

We continuously strive to strengthen our system of internal controls to improve the oversight of operational risk.  While our internal controls have been designed to minimize operational risks, there is no assurance that business disruption or operational losses will not occur.  On an ongoing basis, management reassesses operational risks, implements appropriate process changes, and invests in enhancements to our systems of internal controls. 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements, Credit Commitments, and Contractual Obligations

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We hold interests in several unconsolidated variable interest entities (“VIEs”).  These unconsolidated VIEs are primarily low-income housing partnerships and solar energy partnerships.  Variable interests are defined as contractual ownership or other interests in an entity that change with fluctuations in an entity’s net asset value. The primary beneficiary consolidates the VIE.  We have determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of these entities.  As a result, we do not consolidate these VIEs.

Credit Commitments and Contractual Obligations

Our credit commitments and contractual obligations have not changed materially since previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.


Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

See “Market Risk” of this Management'sManagement’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.  The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2016.March 31, 2017.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2016March 31, 2017 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


Part II - Other Information

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There are no material changes from the risk factors set forth under Part I, Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.2016.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

The Parent’s repurchases of its common stock during the thirdfirst quarter of 20162017 were as follows:
Issuer Purchases of Equity SecuritiesIssuer Purchases of Equity Securities    
  
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities    
  
Period
Total Number of Shares Purchased 1

 Average Price Paid Per Share
 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value
 of Shares that May Yet Be
 Purchased Under the
 Plans or Programs 2
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased 1

 Average Price Paid Per Share
 Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
Approximate Dollar Value
 of Shares that May Yet Be
 Purchased Under the
 Plans or Programs 2
 
July 1 - 31, 201678,450
 $68.92
 78,000
 $84,322,515
August 1 - 31, 201670,273
 69.67
 69,500
 79,480,554
September 1 - 30, 201656,500
 71.69
 56,500
 75,429,871
January 1 - 31, 201750,719
 $87.17
 30,000
 $62,364,841
February 1 - 28, 201735,000
 84.49
 35,000
 59,407,808
March 1 - 31, 201750,095
 82.53
 49,000
 55,367,379
Total205,223
 $69.94
 204,000
  135,814
 $84.76
 114,000
  
1 
During the thirdfirst quarter of 2016, 1,2232017, 21,814 shares were purchased forfrom employees in connection with income tax withholdings related to the vesting of restricted stock and by the trustee of a trust established pursuant to the Bank of Hawaii Corporation Director Deferred Compensation Plan (the “DDCP”) directly from the Parent in satisfaction of the Company’s obligations to participants under the DDCP. The issuance of these shares werewas made in reliance upon the exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) by Section 4(a)(2) thereof. Each of theThe trustee under the trust and the participants under the DDCP is anare accredited investor,investors, as defined in Rule 501(a) under the Securities Act. These sharestransactions did not involve a public offering and was madeoccurred without general solicitation or advertising. The shares were purchased at the closing price of the Parent’s common stock on the dates of purchase.
2 
The share repurchase program was first announced in July 2001.  The program has no set expiration or termination date. The actual amount and timing of future share repurchases, if any, will depend on market and economic conditions, regulatory rules, applicable SEC rules, and various other factors.

Item 6. Exhibits

A list of exhibits to this Form 10-Q is set forth on the Exhibit Index and is incorporated herein by reference.


Signatures

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Date:OctoberApril 24, 20162017 Bank of Hawaii Corporation
    
  By:/s/ Peter S. Ho
   Peter S. Ho
   Chairman of the Board,
   Chief Executive Officer, and
   President
    
  By:/s/ Kent T. LucienDean Y. Shigemura
   Kent T. LucienDean Y. Shigemura
   Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit Index
Exhibit Number 
  
31.1Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
  
31.2Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as Amended, Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
  
32Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  
101Interactive Data File
* Compensatory plan or arrangement


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