UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FormFORM 10-Q
[ X ]  
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended January 27, 201926, 2020
or
[     ]  
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________________________________ to ________________________________________
Commission File Number: 1-2402
HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
41-0319970
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 
41-0319970
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
1 Hormel Place
1 Hormel Place
Austin, Minnesota
(Address of principal executive offices)
55912-3680
(Zip Code)
Austin, MN55912
(507) 437-5611(Address of Principal Executive Office, including zip code)

(507) 437-5611
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
None
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock$0.01465par valueHRLNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      X  YES                  Yes                 NONo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).           X   YESYes                 NONo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,”  “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  X  
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company
  
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes  X  No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
ClassOutstanding at March 3, 2019
Common Stock$.01465 par value      535,675,778
Common Stock Non-Voting$.01 par value                      –0–

Class Outstanding at March 1, 2020 
Common Stock $.01465par value537,776,130
 
Common Stock Non-Voting $.01par value0
 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 


PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial StatementsFINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
    
 January 27,
2019
 October 28,
2018
 (Unaudited)  
ASSETS 
  
CURRENT ASSETS 
  
Cash and cash equivalents$512,689
 $459,136
Accounts receivable565,060
 600,438
Inventories994,428
 963,527
Income taxes receivable147
 3,995
Prepaid expenses23,601
 16,342
Other current assets4,761
 6,662
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS2,100,686
 2,050,100
    
GOODWILL2,716,750
 2,714,116
    
OTHER INTANGIBLES1,204,991
 1,207,219
    
PENSION ASSETS200,448
 195,153
    
INVESTMENTS IN AND RECEIVABLES FROM AFFILIATES277,837
 273,153
    
OTHER ASSETS171,005
 189,951
    
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT   
Land49,162
 50,332
Buildings958,884
 956,260
Equipment1,819,284
 1,863,020
Construction in progress302,929
 332,205
Less: Allowance for depreciation(1,646,578) (1,689,217)
Net property, plant and equipment1,483,681
 1,512,600
    
TOTAL ASSETS$8,155,398
 $8,142,292
    
 January 26,
2020
 October 27,
2019
 (Unaudited)  
Assets 
  
Current Assets 
  
Cash and Cash Equivalents$724,419
 $672,901
Short-term Marketable Securities14,808
 14,736
Accounts Receivable562,483
 574,396
Inventories1,057,277
 1,042,362
Income Taxes Receivable187
 19,924
Prepaid Expenses24,817
 22,637
Other Current Assets10,976
 14,457
Total Current Assets2,394,967
 2,361,413
    
Goodwill2,484,088
 2,481,645
    
Other Intangibles1,031,804
 1,033,862
    
Pension Assets141,892
 135,915
    
Investments In and Receivables From Affiliates290,777
 289,157
    
Other Assets251,353
 177,901
    
Property, Plant and Equipment   
Land54,450
 49,758
Buildings1,138,514
 1,083,902
Equipment1,990,262
 1,965,478
Construction in Progress275,498
 256,190
Less: Allowance for Depreciation(1,763,497) (1,726,217)
Net Property, Plant and Equipment1,695,228
 1,629,111
    
Total Assets$8,290,109
 $8,109,004
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
    
 January 27,
2019
 October 28,
2018
 (Unaudited)  
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT 
  
CURRENT LIABILITIES 
  
Accounts payable$505,617
 $618,830
Accrued expenses50,361
 48,298
Accrued workers compensation25,215
 24,594
Accrued marketing expenses139,338
 118,887
Employee related expenses160,242
 224,736
Taxes payable63,791
 2,490
Interest and dividends payable116,370
 101,079
Current maturities of long-term debt374,878
 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES1,435,812
 1,138,914
    
LONG-TERM DEBT–less current maturities250,000
 624,840
    
PENSION AND POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS484,004
 477,557
    
OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES100,134
 99,070
    
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES179,669
 197,093
    
SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT   
Preferred stock, par value $.01 a share–   
authorized 160,000,000 shares; issued–none   
Common stock, non-voting, par value $.01   
a share–authorized 400,000,000 shares; issued–none

 

Common stock, par value $.01465 a share–7,826
 7,825
authorized 1,600,000,000 shares;   
issued 534,169,855 shares January 27, 2019   
issued 534,135,484 shares October 28, 2018   
Additional paid-in capital130,196
 106,528
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(292,342) (243,498)
Retained earnings5,856,029
 5,729,956
HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT5,701,709
 5,600,811
NONCONTROLLING INTEREST4,070
 4,007
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT5,705,779
 5,604,818
    
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT$8,155,398
 $8,142,292
    
 January 26,
2020
 October 27,
2019
 (Unaudited)  
Liabilities and Shareholders' Investment 
  
Current Liabilities 
  
Accounts Payable$490,042
 $590,033
Accrued Expenses64,702
 62,031
Accrued Workers Compensation27,116
 24,272
Accrued Marketing Expenses110,093
 96,305
Employee Related Expenses164,933
 213,515
Taxes Payable30,489
 6,208
Interest and Dividends Payable127,452
 112,685
Current Maturities of Long-term Debt8,259
 
Total Current Liabilities1,023,085
 1,105,049
    
Long-term Debt–Less Current Maturities308,972
 250,000
    
Pension and Post-retirement Benefits539,972
 536,490
    
Other Long-term Liabilities145,923
 115,356
    
Deferred Income Taxes176,113
 176,574
    
Shareholders' Investment   
Preferred Stock, Par Value $.01 a Share–   
Authorized 160,000,000 Shares; Issued–None   
Common Stock, Non-voting, Par Value $.01 a Share–   
Authorized 400,000,000 Shares; Issued–None

 

Common Stock, Par Value $.01465 a Share–7,873
 7,830
Authorized 1,600,000,000 Shares;   
Issued 537,414,897 Shares January 26, 2020   
Issued 534,488,746 Shares October 27, 2019   
Additional Paid-in Capital230,529
 184,921
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss(393,278) (399,500)
Retained Earnings6,246,641
 6,128,207
Hormel Foods Corporation Shareholders' Investment6,091,764
 5,921,458
Noncontrolling Interest4,281
 4,077
Total Shareholders' Investment6,096,045
 5,925,535
    
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Investment$8,290,109
 $8,109,004
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial StatementsStatements

HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018 *
Net sales$2,360,355
 $2,331,293
Cost of products sold1,872,021
 1,832,997
GROSS PROFIT488,334
 498,296
    
Selling, general and administrative193,544
 219,872
Equity in earnings of affiliates11,458
 23,531
    
OPERATING INCOME306,248
 301,955
    
Other income and expense:   
Interest and investment income6,874
 7,939
Interest expense(6,147) (4,729)
    
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES306,975
 305,165
    
Provision for income taxes65,456
 1,954
    
NET EARNINGS241,519
 303,211
Less: Net earnings attributable to noncontrolling interest94
 104
NET EARNINGS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION$241,425
 $303,107
    
NET EARNINGS PER SHARE:   
BASIC$0.45
 $0.57
DILUTED$0.44
 $0.56
    
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING:   
BASIC534,495
 529,453
DILUTED547,118
 543,482
 Three Months Ended
 January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Net Sales$2,384,434
 $2,360,355
Cost of Products Sold1,916,014
 1,872,021
Gross Profit468,421
 488,334
    
Selling, General and Administrative195,521
 193,544
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates7,588
 11,458
    
Operating Income280,488
 306,248
    
Other Income and Expense:   
Interest and Investment Income13,251
 6,874
Interest Expense(3,577) (6,147)
    
Earnings Before Income Taxes290,162
 306,975
    
Provision for Income Taxes47,209
 65,456
    
Net Earnings242,953
 241,519
Less: Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest81
 94
Net Earnings Attributable to Hormel Foods Corporation$242,872
 $241,425
    
Net Earnings Per Share   
Basic$0.45
 $0.45
Diluted$0.45
 $0.44
    
Weighted-average Shares Outstanding   
Basic535,075
 534,495
Diluted544,815
 547,118
 *Adjusted due to the adoption of Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (Topic 715). See Note A - General.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
    
 Three Months Ended
 January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
NET EARNINGS$241,519
 $303,211
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:   
Foreign currency translation1,846
 4,212
Pension and other benefits3,439
 2,486
Deferred hedging(361) (650)
TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME4,924
 6,048
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME246,443
 309,259
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interest63
 253
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION$246,380
 $309,006
    
 Three Months Ended
 January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Net Earnings$242,953
 $241,519
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax:   
Foreign Currency Translation7,937
 1,846
Pension and Other Benefits3,512
 3,439
Deferred Hedging(5,103) (361)
Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)6,346
 4,924
Comprehensive Income249,299
 246,443
Less: Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest205
 63
Comprehensive Income Attributable to Hormel Foods Corporation$249,094
 $246,380
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ INVESTMENT
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
                  
 Three Months Ended January 28, 2018
        
   Hormel Foods Corporation Shareholders    
 
Common
Stock
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Shareholders’
Investment
 Shares
 Amount
 Shares
 Amount
     
Balance at October 29, 2017528,424
 $7,741
 
 $
 $13,670
 $5,162,571
 $(248,075) $3,790
 $4,939,697
Net earnings          303,107
   104
 303,211
Other comprehensive income (loss)            5,899
 149
 6,048
Purchases of common stock    (738) (25,199)         (25,199)
Stock-based compensation expense        7,339
       7,339
Exercise of stock options/restricted shares2,302
 34
     23,421
       23,455
Shares retired(738) (11) 738
 25,199
 (25,188)       
Declared cash dividends – $0.1875 per share          (99,177)     (99,177)
Balance at January 28, 2018529,988
 $7,764
 
 $
 $19,242
 $5,366,501
 $(242,176) $4,043
 $5,155,374
                  
 Three Months Ended January 27, 2019
        
   Hormel Foods Corporation Shareholders    
 Common
Stock
 Treasury
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 Non-
controlling
Interest
 Total
Shareholders’
Investment
 Shares
 Amount
 Shares
 Amount
     
Balance at October 28, 2018534,135
 $7,825
 
 $
 $106,528
 $5,729,956
 $(243,498) $4,007
 $5,604,818
Net earnings          241,425
   94
 241,519
Other comprehensive income (loss)            4,955
 (31) 4,924
Purchases of common stock    (1,065) (44,809)         (44,809)
Stock-based compensation expense  

     7,946
       7,946
Exercise of stock options/restricted shares1,100
 17
     15,981
       15,998
Shares retired(1,065) (16) 1,065
 44,809
 (259) (44,534)     
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of:                

   ASU 2016-16          (10,475)     (10,475)
   ASU 2017-12          21
 (21)   
   ASU 2018-02          52,342
 (53,778)   (1,436)
Declared cash dividends – $0.21 per share          (112,706)     (112,706)
Balance at January 27, 2019534,170
 $7,826
 
 $
 $130,196
 $5,856,029
 $(292,342) $4,070
 $5,705,779
 Three Months Ended January 27, 2019
        
   Hormel Foods Corporation Shareholders    
 
Common
Stock
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 
Non-
controlling
Interest
 
Total
Shareholders’
Investment
 Shares Amount Shares Amount     
Balance at October 28, 2018534,135
 $7,825
 
 $
 $106,528
 $5,729,956
 $(243,498) $4,007
 $5,604,818
Net Earnings          241,425
   94
 241,519
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)            4,955
 (31) 4,924
Purchases of Common Stock    (1,065) (44,809)         (44,809)
Stock-based Compensation Expense  


     7,946
       7,946
Exercise of Stock Options/Restricted Shares1,100
 17
     15,981
       15,998
Shares Retired(1,065) (16) 1,065
 44,809
 (259) (44,534)     
Cumulative Effect Adjustment from the Adoption of:                 
    ASU 2016-16          (10,475)     (10,475)
    ASU 2017-12          21
 (21)   
    ASU 2018-02          52,342
 (53,778)   (1,436)
Declared Cash Dividends – $0.21 per Share          (112,706)     (112,706)
Balance at January 27, 2019534,170
 $7,826
 
 $
 $130,196
 $5,856,029
 $(292,342) $4,070
 $5,705,779
                  
 Three Months Ended January 26, 2020
        
   Hormel Foods Corporation Shareholders    
 Common
Stock
 Treasury
Stock
 Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 Retained
Earnings
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
 Non-
controlling
Interest
 Total
Shareholders’
Investment
 Shares Amount Shares Amount     
Balance at October 27, 2019534,489
 $7,830
 
 $
 $184,921
 $6,128,207
 $(399,500) $4,077
 $5,925,535
Net Earnings          242,872
   81
 242,953
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)            6,222
 124
 6,346
Purchases of Common Stock    


 


         
Stock-based Compensation Expense  


     9,298
       9,298
Exercise of Stock Options/Restricted Shares2,926
 43
     36,310
       36,353
Shares Retired


 


 


 


 


 


     
Declared Cash Dividends – $0.2325 per Share          (124,438)     (124,438)
Balance at January 26, 2020537,415
 $7,873
 
 $
 $230,529
 $6,246,641
 $(393,278) $4,281
 $6,096,045
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
 Three Months Ended
 January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
  
Net earnings$241,519
 $303,211
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities:   
Depreciation36,848
 35,867
Amortization of intangibles3,170
 3,256
Equity in earnings of affiliates(11,458) (23,531)
Distribution from equity method investees
 23
Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes125
 (68,856)
Loss (gain) on property/equipment sales and plant facilities450
 (1,131)
Non-cash investment activities(9,516) (10,880)
Stock-based compensation expense7,946
 7,339
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:   
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable36,262
 69,629
(Increase) decrease in inventories(30,901) (21,255)
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets(5,625) 569
Increase (decrease) in pension and post-retirement benefits4,237
 2,132
(Decrease) increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses(147,318) (58,077)
Increase (decrease) in net income taxes payable61,686
 65,881
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES187,425
 304,177
    
INVESTING ACTIVITIES   
Acquisitions of businesses/intangibles
 (858,102)
Purchases of property/equipment(39,430) (53,694)
Proceeds from sales of property/equipment30,305
 751
Decrease (increase) in investments, equity in affiliates, and other assets7,302
 2,718
   Proceeds from company-owned life insurance144
 3,028
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES(1,679) (905,299)
    
FINANCING ACTIVITIES   
Net proceeds from short-term debt
 255,000
Proceeds from long-term debt
 375,000
Repayments of long-term debt38
 (274)
Dividends paid on common stock(100,125) (89,814)
Share repurchase(44,809) (25,199)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options15,997
 23,455
NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES(128,899) 538,168
    
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH(3,294) 4,607
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS53,553
 (58,347)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year459,136
 444,122
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF QUARTER$512,689
 $385,775
 Three Months Ended
 January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Operating Activities 
  
Net Earnings$242,953
 $241,519
Adjustments to Reconcile to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:   
Depreciation41,194
 36,848
Amortization8,135
 3,170
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates(7,588) (11,458)
Distribution from Equity Method Investees10,000
 
Provision for Deferred Income Taxes49
 125
(Gain) Loss on Property/Equipment Sales and Plant Facilities(23) 450
Non-cash Investment Activities(12,761) (9,516)
Stock-based Compensation Expense9,298
 7,946
Changes in Operating Assets and Liabilities, Net of Acquisitions:   
Decrease (Increase) in Accounts Receivable11,492
 36,262
(Increase) Decrease in Inventories(14,915) (30,901)
(Increase) Decrease in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets(5,451) (5,625)
Increase (Decrease) in Pension and Post-retirement Benefits647
 4,237
(Decrease) Increase in Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses(135,988) (147,318)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Income Taxes Payable41,376
 61,686
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities188,418
 187,425
    
Investing Activities   
Net (Purchase) Sale of Securities(16) 
Purchases of Property/Equipment(58,211) (39,430)
Proceeds from Sales of Property/Equipment1,114
 30,305
(Increase) Decrease in Investments, Equity in Affiliates, and Other Assets(4,509) 7,302
   Proceeds from Company-owned Life Insurance1,118
 144
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities(60,504) (1,679)
    
Financing Activities   
Repayments of Long-term Debt and Finance Leases(2,019) 38
Dividends Paid on Common Stock(112,249) (100,125)
Share Repurchase
 (44,809)
Proceeds from Exercise of Stock Options36,353
 15,997
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities(77,915) (128,899)
    
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash1,519
 (3,294)
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents51,518
 53,553
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year672,901
 459,136
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Quarter$724,419
 $512,689

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
NOTE A - GENERALSUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Hormel Foods Corporation (the Company) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.  The balance sheetConsolidated Statement of Financial Position at October 28, 2018,27, 2019, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 28, 2018.
Investments: 27, 2019. The Company maintains a rabbi trustsignificant accounting policies used in preparing these Consolidated Financial Statements are consistent with those described in Note A - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies to fund certain supplemental executive retirement plans and deferred income plans.  Under the plans, the participants can defer certain types of compensation and elect to receive a return on the deferred amounts based on the changes in fair value of various investment options, primarily a variety of mutual funds.  The Company has corporate-owned life insurance policies on certain participantsConsolidated Financial Statements in the deferred compensation plans.  The cash surrender valueForm 10-K with the exception of the policies is included in other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  The securities held by the trust are classified as trading securities.  Therefore, unrealized gains and losses associated with these investments are includednew requirements adopted in the Company’s earnings.  Securities held by the trust generated gainsfirst quarter of $1.4 million for the three months ended January 27, 2019, compared to gains of $3.4 million for the three months ended January 28, 2018.fiscal 2020.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information: Rounding:Non-cash investment activities presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows primarily consist of unrealized gains or losses on the Company’s rabbi trust.  The noted investments are included in other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  Changes in the value of these investments are included in the Company’s net earnings and are presented Certain amounts in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Operations as either interest and investment income (loss) or interest expense, as appropriate.

Guarantees: The Company enters into various agreements guaranteeing specified obligations of affiliated parties.  The Company’s guarantees either terminate in one year or remain in place until such time as the Company revokes the agreement.  The Company currently provides revocable standby letters of credit totaling $2.4 millionassociated notes may not foot due to guarantee obligations that may arise under workers compensation claims of an affiliated party.  This potential obligation is not reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications of previously reported amountsrounding. All percentages have been made to conform to the current year presentation.  The reclassifications had no impact on net earnings or operating income, other than those related to the adoption of ASU 2017-07 as described within the new accounting pronouncements adopted in the current fiscal year.calculated using unrounded amounts.

Accounting Changes and Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in Current Fiscal Year 

In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). This topic converges the guidance within U.S. GAAP and international financial reporting standards and supersedes ASC 605, Revenue Recognition. The new standard requires companies to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of goods or services to customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The new standard will also result in enhanced disclosures about revenue, provide guidance for transactions which were not previously addressed comprehensively, and improve guidance for multiple-element arrangements. The new guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. The updated guidance is to be applied either retrospectively or by using a cumulative effect adjustment. The Company adopted the provisions of the new standard using the full retrospective method at the beginning of fiscal 2019. The Company made the following policy elections upon adoption: to account for shipping and handling costs as contract fulfillment costs and to exclude taxes imposed on and collected from customers in revenue producing transactions (e.g., sales, use, and value added taxes) from the transaction price. The Company will account for variable consideration using the expected value method. The Company also applied the practical expedient to not capitalize contract costs to obtain contracts with a duration of one year or less, which are expensed and included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company did not have a cumulative effect adjustment as a result of adoption. Adoption of the

new standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. Additional qualitative disclosures have been provided in Note B - Revenue Recognition and further disaggregation of revenues provided in Note N - Segment Reporting.

In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes - Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory (Topic 740). The updated guidance requires the recognition of the income tax consequences of an intra-entity asset transfer, other than transfers of inventory, when the transfer occurs. For intra-entity transfers of inventory, the income tax effects will continue to be deferred until the inventory has been sold to a third party. The updated guidance is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted only within the first interim period of a fiscal year. The guidance is required to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative effect adjustment directly to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. The Company adopted the updated provisions at the beginning of fiscal 2019, resulting in a reclassification from prepaid tax assets to deferred tax assets. In addition, due to impact of the lower tax rate on deferred tax balances resulting from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (Tax Act), the Company recognized a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings of $10.5 million.

In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits: Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost (Topic 715). The updated guidance requires an employer to report the service cost component of net periodic pension cost and net periodic post-retirement benefit cost in the same line item as other compensation costs. Other components of net periodic pension cost and net periodic post-retirement benefit cost must be presented in the income statement separately from the service cost component and outside income from operations. Additionally, only the service cost component is eligible for capitalization. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2017. The updated guidance should be applied retrospectively for the presentation of components of net benefit cost and prospectively, for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit cost. The Company adopted the updated provisions at the beginning of fiscal 2019. The Company elected to utilize a practical expedient which allows the Company to use historical amounts disclosed in the Pension and Other Post-retirement Benefits footnote as an estimation basis for retrospectively applying the requirements to separately report the other components in the income statement. Due to the retrospective adoption, the Company reclassified $4.6 million of non-service cost components of net periodic benefit costs out of operating income to interest and investment income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended January 28, 2018.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12, Derivatives and Hedging - Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities (Topic 815). The updated guidance expands an entity’s ability to hedge nonfinancial and financial risk components and reduce complexity in fair value hedges of interest rate risk. The guidance eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness and generally requires the entire change in the fair value of a hedging instrument to be presented in the same income statement line as the hedged item. The guidance also eases certain documentation and assessment requirements and modifies the accounting for components excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Entities will apply the amendments to cash flow and net investment hedge relationships that exist on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach. The presentation and disclosure requirements apply prospectively. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim or annual period. The Company early adopted the updated guidance at the beginning of fiscal 2019, therefore eliminating the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. The Company applied the amendment to cash flow hedge relationships existing on the date of adoption using a modified retrospective approach.
Presentation and disclosure requirements were applied on a prospective basis. The adoption resulted in an immaterial adjustment from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income.

In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-02, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220). The updated guidance allows entities to reclassify stranded income tax effects resulting from the Tax Act from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained earnings in their consolidated financial statements. Under the Tax Act, deferred taxes were adjusted to reflect the reduction of the historical corporate income tax rate to the newly enacted corporate income tax rate, which left the tax effects on items within accumulated other comprehensive income stranded at an inappropriate tax rate. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those years. Early adoption is permitted in any interim period and should be applied either in the period of adoption or retrospectively to each period (or periods) in which the effect of the change in the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate in the Tax Act is recognized. The Company early adopted the updated provisions at the beginning of fiscal 2019, resulting in a reclassification of $53.8 million to accumulated other comprehensive loss.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-15, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software: Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract (Topic 350). The amendments in the update align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement

that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and for interim periods within those fiscal years and is to be applied either retrospectively or prospectively to all implementation costs incurred after the adoption date. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in any interim period. The Company early adopted the updated provisions on a prospective basis at the beginning of fiscal 2019. The impact related to adoption was immaterial in the first quarter and the Company will continue to evaluate in future quarters.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The updated guidance requires lessees to recognize a right-of-use asset and lease liability for all leases with terms of more than 12twelve months. Recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses will depend on the classification as a finance or operating lease. The update also requires certainexpanded quantitative and qualitative disclosures. Accounting guidance for lessors is largely unchanged. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, which provides an optional transition method in addition to the existing modified retrospective transition method allowing entities to recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption rather than in the earliest period presented. The requirements of the new standard are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will adoptadopted the provisions of this new accounting standard at the beginning of fiscal 20202020. For transition purposes, the Company elected the package of practical expedients to not reassess prior conclusions related to contracts containing leases, lease classification, and isinitial direct costs. The Company elected the comparative periods practical expedient, and as a result, the Company did not adjust its comparative period financial information or make the new required lease disclosures for periods before the effective date. Upon adoption, the Company recognized right-of-use assets of $112.7 million and lease liabilities of $114.1 million in the processConsolidated Statements of evaluatingFinancial Position as of October 28, 2019. The new standard did not have a material impact on the impactConsolidated Statements of adoption on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.Operations or the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted
 
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses: Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 958)326). The update provides guidance on the measurement of credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that are not measured at fair value through net income. The amendment replaces the current incurred loss impairment methodologyapproach with a methodology to reflect expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to explain credit loss estimates. The updated guidance is to be applied on a modified retrospective approach and is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, and interim periods therein. The Company will adopt the provisions of this new accounting standard at the beginning of fiscal 2021 and is currently assessingin the timing and impactprocess of adoptingevaluating the updated provisions.impact.
 
In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-09, Codification Improvements. This amendment makes changes to a variety of topics to clarify, correct errors in, or make minor improvements to the Accounting Standards Codification (ASC). The transition and effective date guidance is based on the facts and circumstances of each amendment. Some of the amendments do not require transition guidance and will be effective upon issuance of ASU 2018-09. However, many of the amendments do have transition guidance with effective dates for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adoption on its consolidated financial statements, results of operations, and cash flows.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13,Fair Value Measurement - Disclosure Framework (Topic 820).  The updated guidanceimproves requires entities to disclose changes in unrealized gains and losses for the period included in other comprehensive income for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements and the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. Amendments in this guidance also require disclosure of transfers into and out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, purchases and issues of Level 3 assets and liabilities, and clarify that the measurement uncertainty disclosure is as of the reporting date. The guidance removes requirements onto disclose the amounts and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2, policy for timing between of transfers between levels, and the valuation processes for Level 3 fair value measurements. The updated guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for any removed or modified disclosures. The Company will adopt the provisions of this new accounting standard at the beginning of fiscal 2021 and is currently assessingin the timing and impactprocess of adoptingevaluating the updated provisions.impact.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-14, Compensation - Retirement Benefits - Defined Benefit Plans (Topic 715). The updated guidance improvesrequires additional disclosures of weighted-average interest crediting rates for cash balance plans and an

explanation of the reasons for significant gains and losses related to changes in the benefit obligation. Amendments in the guidance also clarify the requirement to disclose the projected benefit obligation (PBO) and fair value of plan assets for plans with PBOs in excess of plan assets. The same disclosure is needed for the accumulated benefit obligation (ABO) and fair value of plan assets for plans with ABOs in excess of plan assets. The guidance removes certain previous disclosure requirements no longer considered cost beneficial. The amendments are effective for employers who sponsor defined benefit pension or other postretirement plans.fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the timing and impact of adopting the updated provisions.

In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes - Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (Topic 740). The updated guidance simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions in Topic 740 and clarifying and amending existing guidance. The amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2020, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the timing and impact of adopting the updated provisions.
Any other recently
Recently issued accounting standards or pronouncements not disclosed above have been excluded as they either are not relevant to the Company, or they are not expected to have a material effect on its business practices, financial condition, results of operations, or disclosures.Company.



NOTE B - REVENUE RECOGNITIONACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES

Revenue from Contracts with Customers:Divestiture: Effective October 29, 2018,On April 15, 2019, the Company adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customerscompleted the sale of CytoSport, Inc. (CytoSport), which includes the using the full retrospective adoption method.Muscle Milk® and Evolve® brands, to PepsiCo, Inc., and received final proceeds of $479.8 million. The impact of adopting this guidance was immaterial to the Company’s financial statements and related disclosures. Under ASC 606, a contract with a customer is an agreement which both parties have approved, that creates enforceable rights and obligations, has commercial substance, where payment terms are identified, and collectability is probable. The Company’s customer contracts predominantly contain a single performance obligation to fulfill customer orders for the purchase of specified products. A performance obligation is a promisedivestiture resulted in a contract to transferpretax gain of $16.5 million recognized in Selling, General and Administrative expense and a distinct good or service totax benefit of $17.0 million recognized within the customer. Revenue from product sales is primarily identified by purchase orders (“contracts”) which in some cases are governed by a master sales agreement. The purchase orders in combination with the invoice typically specify quantity and product(s) ordered, shipping terms, and certain aspects of the transaction price including discounts. Contracts are at standalone pricing or governed by pricing lists or brackets. Revenue is recognized as control of the promised good transfers to the customer in an amount reflective of the consideration the Company expects to receive in exchangeProvision for those goods. The Company’s revenue is recognized at a point in time when obligations under the terms of the agreement are satisfied once the shipped product is received or picked up by the customer. Revenues are recognized at the net consideration the Company expects to receive in exchange for the goods. The amount of net consideration recognized includes estimates of variable consideration, including costs for trade promotion programs, consumer incentives, and allowances and discounts associated with distressed or potentially unsaleable products.

A majority of the Company’s revenue is short-term in nature with shipments within one year from order date. The Company's payment terms generally range between 7 to 45 days and vary by sales channel and other factors.

The Company promotes products through advertising, consumer incentives, and trade promotions. These programs include discounts, slotting fees, coupons, rebates, and in-store display incentives. Customer trade promotion and consumer incentive activities are recorded as a reduction to the sale price basedIncome Taxes on amounts estimated as variable consideration. The Company estimates variable consideration at the expected value method to determine the total consideration which the Company expects to be entitled. Estimated amounts are included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is resolved. The Company’s estimates of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and forecasted) that is reasonably available.
The Company elected to account for shipping and handling costs as contract fulfillment costs, and exclude taxes imposed on and collected from customers in revenue producing transactions (e.g., sales, use, and value added taxes) from the transaction price.

Disaggregation of Revenue: The Company discloses revenue by reportable segment. A reconciliation of these disaggregated revenues is provided in Note N - Segment Reporting.

Contract Balances: The Company does not have significant deferred revenue or unbilled receivable balances as a result of transactions with customers.

Contract Costs: The Company elected to apply the practical expedient to not capitalize contract costs to obtain contracts with duration of one year or less, which are expensed and included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.





NOTE C - ACQUISITIONS
On November 27, 2017,CytoSport's results of operations through the Company acquired Columbus Manufacturing, Inc. (Columbus), an authentic premium deli meat and salami company, from Chicago-based Arbor Investments for a final purchase pricedate of $857.4 million. The transaction was funded with cash on hand and by borrowing $375.0 million under a term loan facility and $375.0 million under a revolving credit facility.

Columbus specializesdivestiture are included within Earnings Before Income Taxes in authentic premium deli meat and salami. This acquisition allows the Company to enhance its scale in the deli by broadening its portfolio of products, customers, and consumers.

The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method. The Company obtained an independent appraisal and completed purchase accounting for the acquisition in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018. A final allocation of the purchase price to the acquired assets, liabilities, and goodwill is presented in the table below.
(in thousands) 
Accounts receivable$21,199
Inventory32,817
Prepaid and other assets881
Other assets936
Property, plant and equipment83,662
Intangible assets223,704
Goodwill610,602
Current liabilities(21,366)
Deferred taxes(95,077)
   Purchase price$857,358


Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets recognized. The goodwill recorded as part of the acquisition primarily reflects the value of the potential to expand presence in the deli channel and serve as the catalyst for uniting all of the Company's deli businesses into one customer-facing organization. The goodwill balance is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes. The goodwill and intangible assets have been allocated to the Refrigerated Foods segment.

Operating results for this acquisition have been included in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition and are reflected inreported within the Refrigerated Foods segment.Grocery Products and International & Other segments (See Note N - Segment Reporting).


NOTE DC - INVENTORIES
 
Principal components of inventories are:
(in thousands)January 27,
2019
 October 28,
2018
Finished products$551,487
 $525,628
Raw materials and work-in-process245,422
 247,495
Operating supplies134,912
 126,644
Maintenance materials and parts62,607
 63,760
Total$994,428
 $963,527
(in thousands)January 26,
2020
 October 27,
2019
Finished Products$628,124
 $604,035
Raw Materials and Work-in-Process249,954
 255,474
Operating Supplies111,781
 116,981
Maintenance Materials and Parts67,419
 65,872
Total$1,057,277
 $1,042,362




NOTE ED - GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
Goodwill: The changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill for the three months ended January 27, 2019,26, 2020, are presented in the table below. Beginning balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation between segments. See Note N - Segment Reporting for additional information.as follows:
(in thousands)
Grocery
Products
 
Refrigerated
Foods
 JOTS 
International
& Other
 Total
Reported balance at October 28, 2018$882,582
 $1,406,897
 $203,214
 $221,423
 $2,714,116
Segment reclassification(25,209) 51,795
 (26,586) 
 
Adjusted balance at October 28, 2018857,373
 1,458,692
 176,628
 221,423
 2,714,116
Foreign currency translation
 
 
 2,634
 2,634
Balance at January 27, 2019$857,373
 $1,458,692
 $176,628
 $224,057
 $2,716,750
(in thousands)Grocery
Products
 Refrigerated
Foods
 
Jennie-O
Turkey Store
 International
& Other
 Total
Balance at October 27, 2019$632,301
 $1,458,692
 $176,628
 $214,024
 $2,481,645
Foreign Currency Translation
 
 
 2,443
 2,443
Balance at January 26, 2020$632,301
 $1,458,692
 $176,628
 $216,467
 $2,484,088



Intangible Assets: The carrying amounts for indefinite-lived intangible assets are presented in the table below.as follows:
(in thousands)January 27,
2019
 October 28,
2018
Brands/tradenames/trademarks$1,107,651
 $1,108,122
Other intangibles184
 184
Foreign currency translation(2,937) (3,484)
Total$1,104,898
 $1,104,822
(in thousands)January 26,
2020
 October 27,
2019
Brands/Tradenames/Trademarks$953,190
 $959,400
Other Intangibles184
 184
Foreign Currency Translation(3,393) (3,803)
Total$949,981
 $955,781



The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization for definite-lived intangible assets are presented in the table below.as follows:
 January 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
(in thousands)
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Customer lists/relationships$137,039
 $(39,236) $137,039
 $(36,367)
Other intangibles6,626
 (1,848) 6,155
 (1,547)
Foreign currency translation
 (2,488) 
 (2,883)
Total$143,665
 $(43,572) $143,194
 $(40,797)
 January 26, 2020 October 27, 2019
(in thousands)
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Gross Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
Customer Lists/Relationships$113,739
 $(39,057) $113,739
 $(36,744)
Tradenames/Trademarks10,536
 (1,911) 4,326
 (1,589)
Other Intangibles2,631
 (1,324) 2,631
 (1,228)
Foreign Currency Translation
 (2,791) 
 (3,054)
Total$126,906
 $(45,083) $120,696
 $(42,615)

 
Amortization expense was $3.2$2.7 million and $3.3$3.2 million for the quartersthree months ended January 27, 201926, 2020 and January 28, 2018,27, 2019, respectively.
 
Estimated annual amortization expense for the five fiscal years after October 28, 2018,27, 2019, is as follows:
(in millions) 
2019$12.7
(in thousands) 
202012.7$11,700
202112.812,000
202212.511,644
202311.610,739
20248,921




NOTE FE - PENSION AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
 
Net periodic benefit cost for pension and other post-retirement benefit plans consists of the following:
 Pension Benefits Post-retirement Benefits
 Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
 January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
Service cost$6,510
 $7,903
 $174
 $320
Interest cost15,097
 14,049
 3,165
 2,832
Expected return on plan assets(23,125) (24,770) 
 
Amortization of prior service cost(698) (617) (669) (710)
Recognized actuarial loss3,701
 4,539
 
 44
Curtailment loss (gain)2,825
 
 (620) 
Net periodic cost$4,310
 $1,104
 $2,050
 $2,486
 Pension Benefits
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Service Cost$8,896
 $6,510
Interest Cost13,410
 15,097
Expected Return on Plan Assets(25,321) (23,125)
Amortization of Prior Service Cost(542) (698)
Recognized Actuarial Loss5,596
 3,701
Curtailment Loss (Gain)
 2,825
Net Periodic Cost$2,039
 $4,310
 Post-retirement Benefits
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Service Cost$195
 $174
Interest Cost2,460
 3,165
Amortization of Prior Service Cost(663) (669)
Recognized Actuarial Loss275
 
Curtailment Loss (Gain)
 (620)
Net Periodic Cost$2,267
 $2,050

Non-service cost components of net pension and postretirement benefit cost are presented within interestInterest and investment incomeInvestment Income on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Curtailments were recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 were due to the sale of the Fremont, Nebraska, production facility.



NOTE GF - DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING
 
The Company uses hedging programs to manage price risk associated with commodity purchases.  These programs utilize futures and options contracts to manage the Company’s exposure to price fluctuations in the commodities markets.  The Company has determined its designated hedging programs to be highly effective in offsetting the changes in fair value or cash flows generated by the items hedged. Effectiveness testing is performed on a quarterly basis to ascertain a high level of effectiveness for cash flow and fair value hedging programs.

Cash Flow Hedges:  The Company designates corn and lean hog futures and options used to offset price fluctuations in the Company’s future direct grain and hog purchases as cash flow hedges. Effective gains or losses related to these cash flow hedges are reported in accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (AOCL) and reclassified into earnings, through costCost of products sold,Products Sold, in the period or periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings.  The Company typically does not hedge its grain exposure beyond the next two upcoming fiscal years and its hog exposure beyond the next fiscal year. 

Fair Value Hedges: The Company designates the futures it uses to minimize the price risk assumed when fixed forward priced contracts are offered to the Company’s commodity suppliers as fair value hedges.  The intent of the program is to make the forward priced commodities cost nearly the same as cash market purchases at the date of delivery.  Changes in the fair value of the futures contracts, along with the gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are marked-to-market through earnings and are recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as a current assetCurrent Asset and liability,Liability, respectively.  Effective gains or losses related to these fair value hedges are recognized through costCost of products soldProducts Sold in the period or periods in which the hedged transactions affect earnings. 

Other Derivatives: The Company holds certain futures and options contract positions as part of a merchandising program and to manage the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in commodity markets.  The Company has not applied hedge accounting to these positions. Activity related to derivatives not designated as hedges is immaterial to the consolidated financial statements.

Volume: As of January 27, 2019,26, 2020, and October 28, 2018,27, 2019, the Company had the following outstanding commodity futures and options contracts related to its hedging programs:
  Volume
Commodity Contracts January 27, 201926, 2020 October 28, 201827, 2019
Corn 20.825.3 million bushels 23.030.4 million bushels
Lean hogsHogs 4.0182.0 million cwtpounds 0.6187.3 million cwtpounds

 

Fair Value of Derivatives:  The fair values of the Company’s derivative instruments (in thousands) as of January 27, 2019,
26, 2020, and October 28, 2018,27, 2019, were as follows:
    
Fair Value (1)
Derivatives Designated as Hedges: Location on Consolidated Statements of Financial Position January 27,
2019
 October 28,
2018
Commodity contracts Other current assets $1,730
 $(30)

    
Fair Value (1)
(in thousands) 
Location on Consolidated Statements
of Financial Position
 January 26,
2020
 October 27,
2019
Derivatives Designated as Hedges:      
Commodity Contracts Other Current Assets $(921) $6,405
(1)  Amounts represent the gross fair value of derivative assets and liabilities.  The Company nets the derivative assets and liabilities for each of its hedging programs, including cash collateral, when a master netting arrangement exists between the Company and the counterparty to the derivative contract.  The amount or timing of cash collateral balances may impact the classification of the derivative in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  See Note LK - Fair Value Measurements for a discussion of these net amounts as reported in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 
Fair Value Hedge - Assets(Liabilities)Assets (Liabilities): The carrying amount of the Company's fair value hedge liabilities (in thousands)assets (liabilities) as of January 27, 2019,26, 2020, and October 28, 2018,27, 2019, were as follows:
Location on Consolidated Statements of
Financial Position
 
Carrying Amount of the Hedged
Assets/(Liabilities)
 
Carrying Amount of the Hedged
Assets/(Liabilities)
 January 27, 2019 October 28, 2018
(in thousands) January 26,
2020
 October 27, 2019
Accounts Payable (1,362) (594) $(2,347) $(2,805)



AOCLAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Impact: In fiscal 2019, the Company adopted the amended guidance of Topic 815. As a result, hedge ineffectiveness related to effective relationships is now deferred in AOCL until the hedged item impacts earnings. Prior to fiscal 2019, gains or losses on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the cash flows of the hedged item, if any (i.e, the ineffective portion) were recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the current period. As of January 27, 2019,26, 2020, the Company has included in AOCL,Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss hedging losses of $1.0$3.6 million, (before tax)before tax, relating to its positions. The Company expects to recognize the majority of these lossesgains over the next 12twelve months.

The effect of AOCLAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for gains or losses (before tax, in thousands)tax) related to the Company's derivative instruments for the three months ended January 27, 2019,26, 2020, and January 28, 2018,27, 2019, were as follows:
  
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
 in AOCL (1)
 
Location on
Consolidated
Statements
of Operations
 
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings (1)
 
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized in
Earnings
 (Ineffective Portion)
  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended Three Months Ended
Cash Flow Hedges: January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018  January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018 January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018
Commodity Contracts (2) $(843) $(387) Cost of products sold $(1,243) $608
 $
 $(90)
Excluded Component (3) $(687)            
  
Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
 in AOCL (1)
 
Location on
Consolidated
Statements
of Operations
 
Gain/(Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCL into Earnings (1)
  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended
(in thousands) January 26, 2020 January 27, 2019  January 26, 2020 January 27, 2019
Cash Flow Hedges:          
Commodity Contracts $(8,626) $(843) Cost of Products Sold $(1,875) $(1,243)
Excluded Component (2)
 
 (687)      

(1)
See Note H - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the after-tax impact of these gains or losses on Net Earnings.
(2)
Represents the time value amount of lean hog options excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded in AOCL.

(1) See Note I - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss for the after-tax impact of these gains or losses on net earnings.
(2) Loss recognized in AOCL for three month ended January 27, 2019, includes an immaterial adjustment due to early adoption of ASU 2017-12.
(3) Represents the time value amount of lean hog options excluded from the assessment of effectiveness for which the difference between changes in fair value and periodic amortization is recorded in AOCL.


Consolidated StatementStatements of Operations Impact: The effect on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for gains or losses (before tax, in thousands)tax) related to the Company's derivative instruments for the three months ended January 27, 2019,26, 2020, and January 28, 2018,27, 2019, were as follows:
  Cost of Products Sold
  Three Months Ended
(in thousands) January 26, 2020 January 27, 2019
Consolidated Statements of Operations $1,916,014
 $1,872,021
     
Cash Flow Hedges - Commodity Contracts    
   Gain (Loss) Reclassified from AOCL (1,875) (1,243)
 Amortization of Excluded Component from Options 
 (1,358)
     
Fair Value Hedges - Commodity Contracts    
   Gain (Loss) on Commodity Futures (1)
 3,186
 932
Total Gain (Loss) Recognized in Earnings $1,311
 $(1,669)

(1)
Amounts represent losses on commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges that were closed during the
  Cost of Products Sold
  Three Months Ended
  January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018
Consolidated Statements of Operations $1,872,021
 $1,832,997
     
     
Cash Flow Hedges - Commodity Contracts    
   Gain (loss) reclassified from AOCL $(1,243) $608
   Amortization of excluded component from options (1,358) 
   Gain (loss) due to ineffectiveness 
 (90)
     
Fair Value Hedges - Commodity Contracts    
   Gain (loss) on commodity futures (1)
 932
 557
   Gain (loss) due to ineffectiveness 
 (249)
     
Total gain (loss) recognized in earnings $(1,669) $826

(1)Amounts represent losses on commodity contracts designated as fair value hedges that were closed during the quarter, which were offset by a corresponding gain on the underlying hedged purchase commitment. Additional gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of open commodity contract,contracts, along with the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged purchase commitment, are also marked-to-market through earnings with no impact on a net basis.



NOTE HG - INVESTMENTS IN AND RECEIVABLES FROM AFFILIATES
 
The Company accounts for its majority-owned operations under the consolidation method.  Investments in which the Company owns a minority interest, and for which there are no other indicators of control, are accounted for under the equity or cost method.  These investments, along with any related receivables from affiliates, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as investments inInvestments In and receivables from affiliates.Receivables From Affiliates.
 
Investments inIn and receivables from affiliates consistsReceivables From Affiliates consist of the following:
(in thousands)
Segment % Owned January 27,
2019
 October 28,
2018
Segment % Owned January 26,
2020
 October 27,
2019
MegaMex Foods, LLCGrocery Products 50% $207,589
 $205,148
Grocery Products 50% $211,535
 $218,592
Foreign Joint VenturesInternational & Other Various (26-40%) 70,248
 68,005
Other Joint VenturesInternational & Other Various (20-40%) 79,242
 70,565
Total $277,837
 $273,153
 $290,777
 $289,157


Equity in earningsEarnings of affiliatesAffiliates consists of the following:
  Three Months Ended  Three Months Ended
(in thousands)
 
Segment
 January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
 
Segment
 January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
MegaMex Foods, LLCGrocery Products $10,502
 $19,588
Grocery Products $9,461
 $10,502
Foreign Joint VenturesInternational & Other 956
 3,943
Other Joint VenturesInternational & Other (1,873) 956
Total $11,458
 $23,531
 $7,588
 $11,458

 
For the three months ended January 27, 2019, no26, 2020, $10.0 million of dividends were received from affiliates, compared to $0.023 million of0 dividends received for the three months ended January 28, 2018.27, 2019.


The Company recognized a basis difference of $21.3 million associated with the formation of MegaMex Foods, LLC, of which $13.4$12.5 million is remaining as of January 27, 2019.26, 2020.  This difference is being amortized through equityEquity in earningsEarnings of affiliates.Affiliates.


NOTE IH - ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
Components of accumulated other comprehensive lossAccumulated Other Comprehensive Loss are as follows:

(in thousands)
Foreign
Currency
Translation
 
Pension &
Other
Benefits
 
Deferred
Gain (Loss) -
Hedging
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Reported balance at October 28, 2018$(44,854) $(197,613)  $(1,031)  $(243,498)
Impact of adoption of ASU         
        ASU 2017-12     (21)(1) (21)
        ASU 2018-02  (53,778)(1)    (53,778)
Adjusted balance at October 28, 2018(44,854) (251,391)  (1,052)  (297,297)
Unrecognized gains (losses)         
Gross1,877
 2,203
  (1,509)  2,571
Tax effect


 (533)  204
  (329)
Reclassification into net earnings         
Gross


 2,334
(2) 1,243
(3) 3,577
Tax effect


 (565)  (299)  (864)
Net of tax amount1,877
 3,439
  (361)  4,955
Balance at January 27, 2019$(42,977) $(247,952)  $(1,413)  $(292,342)
(in thousands)Foreign
Currency
Translation
 Pension &
Other
Benefits
 Deferred
Gain (Loss) -
Hedging
 Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
Balance at October 27, 2019$(52,996) $(348,877)  $2,373
  $(399,500)
Unrecognized Gains (Losses)         
Gross7,812
 (10)  (8,626)  (824)
Tax Effect
 
  2,105
  2,105
Reclassification into Net Earnings         
Gross
 4,666
(1) 
 1,875
(2) 
 6,541
Tax Effect
 (1,143)  (457)  (1,600)
Net of Tax Amount7,812
 3,513
  (5,103)  6,222
Balance at January 26, 2020$(45,184) $(345,364)  $(2,730)  $(393,278)
(1) Cumulative effect from the adoption of Accounting Standards Update. See Note A - General for additional details.
(2) Included in the computation of net periodic cost. See Note F - Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits for additional details.
(3)Included in cost of products sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(1)
Included in the computation of net periodic cost. See Note E - Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits for additional details.
(2)
Included in Cost of Products Sold in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.



NOTE JI - INCOME TAXES
 
The Company's tax provision is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate and adjusted for discrete taxable events that may occur during the quarter. The effects of tax legislation are recognized in the period in which the law is enacted. The deferred tax assets and liabilities are remeasured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years the related temporary differences are anticipated to reverse.

On December 22, 2017, the United States (U.S.) enacted comprehensive tax legislation into law, H.R. 1, commonly referred to as the Tax Act. Except for certain provisions, the Tax Act is effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018. As a fiscal year U.S. taxpayer, the majority of the provisions, such as eliminating the domestic manufacturing deduction, creating new taxes on certain foreign sourced income, and introducing new limitations on certain business deductions, will now applyapplied to the Company in fiscal 2019. In addition, forFor fiscal 2019 and effective in the first quarter,future periods, the U.S. federal corporate income tax rate was reduced from a blended rate of 23.4 percent for fiscal 2018, tois 21.0 percent in fiscal 2019 and beyond.

The Company's effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal 2019 was 21.3 percent compared to 0.6 percent for the respective period last year. The lower effective tax rate in the prior year is primarily related to deferred tax remeasurements in fiscal 2018 as a result of the Tax Act. The Company expects a full-year effective tax rate between 20.5 percent and 23.0 percent for fiscal 2019.percent.

In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, which provides guidance for companies relatedIncome Taxes: Amendments to the Tax Act. ASU 2018-05 allows forSEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (Topic 740), allowing a measurement period of up to one year after the enactment date of the Tax Act to finalize the recording of the related tax impacts.Based on current interpretation of the Tax Act, the Company made reasonable estimates to record provisional adjustments during fiscal 2018, as described above. The Company continued to evaluate such amounts within the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and determined no adjustments were required within the remaining portion of the measurement period. As of January 27, 2019, the Company has completed the accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act.


During fiscal 2018, the Company provisionally recorded the transition tax on its foreign earnings. Those foreign earnings have been deemed repatriated for U.S. federal tax purposes. The Company maintains all earnings are permanently reinvested. Accordingly, no additional income taxes have been provided for withholding tax, state tax, or other taxes.

The Company's effective tax rate for the first three months of fiscal 2020 was 16.3 percent compared to 21.3 percent for the respective period last year. The lower rate in the first three months of fiscal 2020 was impacted by a large volume of stock option exercises. The Company expects a full-year effective tax rate between 20.5 percent and 22.5 percent for fiscal 2020.

The amount of unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, is recorded in other long-term liabilities.Other Long-term Liabilities.  If recognized as of January 26, 2020, and January 27, 2019, and January 28, 2018, $27.2$23.3 million and $25.7$27.2 million, respectively, would impact the Company’s effective tax rate.  The Company includes accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.Income Tax Expense. Interest and penalties included in income tax expenseIncome Tax Expense was immaterial for the first three months of fiscal 20192020 and fiscal 2018.2019. The amount of accrued interest and penalties at January 27, 2019,26, 2020, and January 28, 2018,27, 2019, associated with unrecognized tax benefits was $6.5 million and $7.3 million, respectively.million.

The Company is regularly audited by federal and state taxing authorities.  The United States Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.) isconcluded its examination of fiscal 2017 in the final stagessecond quarter of examination with respect to fiscal 2017.2019. The Company has elected to participate in the Compliance Assurance Process (CAP) for fiscal years 2018 through 2020.2021.  The objective of CAP is to contemporaneously work with the I.R.S. to achieve federal tax compliance and resolve all or most of the issues prior to filing of the tax return.  The Company may elect to continue participating in CAP for future tax years. The Company may withdraw from the program at any time.

The Company is in various stages of audit by several state taxing authorities on a variety of fiscal years, as fardating back asto 2011.  While it is reasonably possible that one or more of these audits may be completed within the next 12 months and the related unrecognized tax benefits may change, based on the status of the examinations it is not possible to reasonably estimate the effect of any amount of such change to previously recorded uncertain tax positions.


NOTE KJ - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
 
The Company issues stock options, restricted stock units, and restricted shares as part of its stock incentive plans for employees and non-employee directors. During the three months ended January 26, 2020, stock-based compensation expense was $9.3 million, compared to $7.9 million for the three months ended January 27, 2019. The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense ratably over the shorter of the vesting period or the individual's retirement eligibility date. The fair value of stock-based compensation granted to retirement-eligible individuals is expensed at the time of grant.

At January 26, 2020, there was $32.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense from stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans.  This compensation is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.6 years.  During the three months ended January 26, 2020, cash received from stock option exercises was $36.4 million, compared to $16.0 million for the three months ended January 27, 2019.

Shares issued for option exercises, restricted stock units, and restricted shares may be either authorized but unissued shares or shares of treasury stock.

Stock Options: The Company’s policy is to grant options with the exercise price equal to the market price of the common stock on the date of grant.  Options typically vest over four years and expire ten years after the date of the grant. The

Effective with fiscal 2020 grants, the Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense ratably overhas determined the shorter of the requisite service period or vesting period.  The fairequity award value of stock-based compensation granted to retirement-eligible individuals is expensed at the time of grant.for eligible employees will be delivered 50 percent in stock options as described above and 50 percent in time-vested restricted stock units with a three-year cliff vesting.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company made a one-time grant of 200 stock options to each active, full-time employee and 100 stock options to each active, part-time employee of the Company on April 30, 2018. The options vest in five years and expire ten years after the grant date.

A reconciliation of the number of options outstanding and exercisable (in thousands) as of January 27, 2019, and changes during the three months then ended,26, 2020 is as follows:
Shares 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Shares 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Outstanding at October 28, 201829,536
 $23.55
    
Outstanding at October 27, 201925,994
 $26.49
    
Granted1,474
 44.91
  1,004
 45.54
  
Exercised1,097
 14.60
  3,059
 13.87
  
Forfeited383
 36.17
  65
 36.56
  
Outstanding at January 27, 201929,530
 $24.78
 5.4 $497,495
Exercisable at January 27, 201921,031
 $19.69
 4.0 $457,942
Outstanding at January 26, 202023,874
 28.88
 5.6 $438,098
Exercisable at January 26, 202016,670
 $24.51
 4.3 $378,778

 

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted and the total intrinsic value of options exercised (in thousands) during the first three months of fiscal years 20192020 and 2018,2019 are as follows: follows.
 Three Months Ended
 January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
Weighted-average grant date fair value$9.48
 $6.93
Intrinsic value of exercised options$32,241
 $56,302
 Three Months Ended
 January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value$7.67
 $9.48
Intrinsic Value of Exercised Options97,946
 32,241

 
The fair value of each option award is calculated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model utilizing the following weighted-average assumptions:
 Three Months Ended
 January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
Risk-free interest rate2.9% 2.3%
Dividend yield1.9% 2.0%
Stock price volatility19.0% 19.0%
Expected option life8 years
 8 years
 Three Months Ended
 January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Risk-free Interest Rate1.7% 2.9%
Dividend Yield2.0% 1.9%
Stock Price Volatility19.0% 19.0%
Expected Option Life8 years
 8 years

 
As part of the annual valuation process, the Company reassesses the appropriateness of the inputs used in the valuation models.  The Company establishes the risk-free interest rate using stripped U.S. Treasury yields as of the grant date where the remaining term is approximately the expected life of the option.date.  The dividend yield is set based on the dividend rate approved by the Company’s Board of Directors and the stock price on the grant date.  The expected volatility assumption is set based primarily on historical volatility.  As a reasonableness test, implied volatility from exchange traded options is also examined to validate the volatility range obtained from the historical analysis.  The expected life assumption is set based on an analysis of past exercise behavior by option holders.  In performing the valuations for option grants, the Company has not stratified option holders as exercise behavior has historically been consistent across all employeeemployees.

Restricted Stock Units: Restricted stock units are valued equal to the market price of the common stock on the date of grant and non-employee director groups.vest after three years. These awards accumulate dividend equivalents, which are provided as additional units and are subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying grant.

A reconciliation of the restricted stock units (in thousands) as of January 26, 2020 is as follows:
 Shares 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (Years)
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
Restricted Units at October 27, 2019
 $
    
Granted169
 45.54
    
Restricted Units at January 26, 2020169
 $45.54
 2.9 $7,980


The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted stock units granted and the total fair value (in thousands) of restricted stock units granted during the first three months of fiscal years 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
 Three Months Ended
 January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value$45.54
 $
Fair Value of Restricted Stock Units Granted7,695
 


Restricted Shares: Restricted shares awarded to non-employee directors annually on February 1 are subject to a restricted period which expires the date of the Company’s next annual stockholders meeting. Newly elected directors receive a prorated award of restricted shares of the Company's common stock, which expireexpires on the date of the Company's second succeeding annual stockholders meeting. A reconciliation of the restricted shares (in thousands) as of January 27, 2019, and changes during the three months then ended,26, 2020 is as follows:
 Shares 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Restricted at October 28, 201852
 $34.08
Granted1
 45.36
Restricted at January 27, 201953
 $34.33
 Shares 
Weighted-
Average Grant
Date Fair Value
Restricted at October 27, 201951
 $42.23
Granted1
 42.76
Restricted at January 26, 202052
 $42.24

 
The weighted-average grant date fair value of restricted shares granted and the total fair value (in thousands) of restricted shares granted and the fair value (in thousands) of shares that have vested during the first three months of fiscal years 20192020 and 2018,2019 are as follows:
 Three Months Ended
 January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
Weighted-average grant date fair value$34.33
 $35.62
Fair value of restricted shares granted53
 
Fair value of shares vested
 133
 Three Months Ended
 January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Weighted-average Grant Date Fair Value$42.76
 $34.33
Fair Value of Restricted Shares Granted53
 53


During the three months ended January 27, 2019, stock-based compensation expense was $7.9 million, compared to $7.3 million for the three months ended January 28, 2018, respectively.
At January 27, 2019, there was $37.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense from stock-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans.  This compensation is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of

approximately 3.2 years.  During the three months ended January 27, 2019, cash received from stock option exercises was $16.0 million, compared to $23.5 million for the three months ended January 28, 2018. 

Shares issued for option exercises and restricted shares may be either authorized but unissued shares, or shares of treasury stock acquired in the open market or otherwise. 


NOTE LK - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Pursuant to the provisions of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (ASC 820), the Company measures certain assets and liabilities at fair value or discloses the fair value of certain assets and liabilities recorded at cost in the consolidated financial statements.  Fair value is calculated as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price).  ASC 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires assets and liabilities measured at fair value to be categorized into one of three levels based on the inputs used in the valuation.  The Company classifies assets and liabilities in their entirety based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement.  The three levels are defined as follows:
 
Level 1:  Observable inputs based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
Level 2: Observable inputs, other than those included in Level 1, based on quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in inactive markets.
 
Level 3:  Unobservable inputs that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about what inputs a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances.
 

The Company’s financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of January 27, 2019,26, 2020, and October 28, 2018,27, 2019, and their level within the fair value hierarchy, are presented in the tables below.as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at January 27, 2019Fair Value Measurements at January 26, 2020
(in thousands)Total Fair Value 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair Value 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets at Fair Value 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$512,689
 $512,689
 $
 $
Other trading securities (2)
146,895
 
 146,895
 
Commodity derivatives (3)
3,552
 2,526
 1,026
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (1)
$724,419
 $721,216
 $3,203
 $
Short-term Marketable Securities (2)
14,808
 5,533
 9,275
 
Other Trading Securities (3)
170,302
 
 170,302
 
Commodity Derivatives (4)
9,133
 9,133
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value$663,136
 $515,215
 $147,921
 $
$918,662
 $735,882
 $182,780
 $
Liabilities at Fair Value              
Deferred compensation (2)
$60,225
 $
 $60,225
 $
Deferred Compensation (3)
$64,356
 $
 $64,356
 $
Total Liabilities at Fair Value$60,225
 $
 $60,225
 $
$64,356
 $
 $64,356
 $
Fair Value Measurements at October 28, 2018Fair Value Measurements at October 27, 2019
(in thousands)
Total Fair Value

 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Total Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Assets at Fair Value 
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
Cash and cash equivalents (1)
$459,136
 $459,136
 $
 $
Other trading securities (2)
137,311
 
 137,311
 
Commodity derivatives (3)
4,611
 4,611
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents (1)
$672,901
 $672,458
 $443
 $
Short-term Marketable Securities (2)
14,736
 5,186
 9,550
 
Other Trading Securities (3)
157,526
 
 157,526
 
Commodity Derivatives (4)
12,882
 12,882
 
 
Total Assets at Fair Value$601,058
 $463,747
 $137,311
 $
$858,045
 $690,526
 $167,519
 $
Liabilities at Fair Value              
Deferred compensation (2)
$60,181
 $
 $60,181
 $
Deferred Compensation (3)
$62,373
 $
 $62,373
 $
Total Liabilities at Fair Value$60,181
 $
 $60,181
 $
$62,373
 $
 $62,373
 $
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of the financial assets and liabilities above:
(1)
The Company’s cash equivalents considered Level 1 consist primarily of bank deposits, money market funds rated AAA, or other highly liquid investment accounts.  As these investmentsaccounts, and have a maturity date of three months or less, the carrying value approximates fair value.less. Cash equivalents considered Level 2 are funds holding agency bonds or securities recognized at amortized cost.
(2)
AThe Company holds securities as part of a portfolio maintained to generate investment income and to provide cash for operations of the Company, if necessary. The portfolio is managed by a third party who is responsible for daily trading activities, and all assets within the portfolio are highly liquid. The cash, U.S. government securities, and money market funds rated AAA held by the portfolio are classified as Level 1. The current investment portfolio also includes corporate bonds and other asset backed securities for which there is an active, quoted market. Market prices are obtained from a variety of industry providers, large financial institutions, and other third-party sources to calculate a representative daily market value, and therefore, these securities are classified as Level 2.
(3)
The Company maintains a rabbi trust to fund certain supplemental executive retirement plans and deferred compensation plans.  Under the plans, the participants can defer certain types of compensation and elect to receive a return on the deferred amounts based on the changes in fair value of various investment options, primarily a variety of mutual funds. The majority of the funds held in the rabbi trust relate to the supplemental executive retirement plans and have been invested in fixed income funds managed by a third party.  The declared rate on these funds is set based on a formula using the yield of the general account investment portfolio supporting the fund, adjusted for expenses and other charges.  The rate is guaranteed for one year at issue and may be reset annually on the policy anniversary, subject to a guaranteed minimum rate.  As the value is based on adjusted market rates and the fixed rate is only reset on an annual basis, these funds are classified as Level 2.  The funds held in the rabbi trust are included in other assets on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  The remaining funds held are also managed by a third-party insurance policy, the values of which represent their cash surrender value based on the fair value of the underlying investments in the account and include equity securities, money market accounts, bond funds, or other portfolios for which there is an active quoted market.  Therefore, these policies are also classified as Level 2.  The related deferred compensation liabilities are included in other long-term liabilitiesOther Long-Term Liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position with investment options generally mirroring those funds held by the rabbi trust.  Therefore, these investment balances are classified as Level 2.  The Company also offers a fixed rate investment option to participants.  The rate earned on these investments is adjusted annually based on a specified percentage of the I.R.S. applicable federal rates.  These balances are classified as Level 2.

by the rabbi trust.  These balances are classified as Level 2.  The Company also offers a fixed rate investment option to participants.  The rate earned on these investments is adjusted annually based on a specified percentage of the I.R.S. applicable federal rates.  These balances are classified as Level 2. Securities held by the trust are classified as trading securities. Therefore, unrealized gains and losses associated with these investments are included in the Company's earnings. Securities held by the trust generated gains of $5.2 million for the three months ended January 26, 2020, compared to gains of $1.4 million for the three months ended January 27, 2019.
(3)
(4)
The Company’s commodity derivatives represent futures contracts and options used in its hedging or other programs to offset price fluctuations associated with purchases of corn soybean meal, and hogs, and to minimize the price risk assumed when forward priced contracts are offered to the Company’s commodity suppliers.  The Company’s futures contracts for corn and soybean meal are traded on the Chicago Board of Trade, while futures contracts for lean hogs are traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.  These are active markets with quoted prices available, and these contracts are classified as Level 1. Over-the-counter (OTC) derivative instruments are valued using discounted cashflow models, observable market inputs, and other mathematical pricing models. The Company’s lean hog option contracts are OTC instruments whose value is calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model, lean hog future prices quoted from the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, and other adjustments to inputs that are observable in active markets. As the value of these instruments is driven by observable prices in active markets they are classified as Level 2. All derivatives are reviewed for potential credit risk and risk of nonperformance.  The Company nets the derivative assets and liabilities for each of its hedging programs, including cash collateral, when a master netting arrangement exists between the Company and the counterparty to the derivative contract.  The net balance for each program is included in other current assetsOther Current Assets or accounts payable,Accounts Payable, as appropriate, in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  As of January 27, 2019,26, 2020, the Company has recognized the right to reclaim net cash collateral of $1.8$10.0 million from various counterparties (including $8.4$13.3 million of realized gains on closed positions offset by cash owed of $6.6$3.3 million).  As of October 28, 2018,27, 2019, the Company had recognized the right to reclaim net cash collateral of $4.6$6.5 million from various counterparties (including cash of $4.7 million less $0.1$10.5 million of realized losses)gains on closed positions offset by cash owed of $4.0 million).
 
The Company’s financial assets and liabilities include accounts receivable, accounts payable, and other liabilities, for which carrying value approximates fair value.  The Company does not carry its long-term debt at fair value in its Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.  Based on borrowing rates available to the Company for long-term financing with similar terms and average maturities, the fair value of long-term debt, utilizing discounted cash flows (Level 2), was $632.6$259.6 million as of January 27, 2019,26, 2020, and $631.3$257.7 million as of October 28, 2018.27, 2019.

In accordance with the provisions of ASC 820, the Company measures certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities at fair value, which are recognized or disclosed on a nonrecurring basis (e.g. goodwill, intangible assets, and property, plant and equipment).   During the three months ended January 27, 2019,26, 2020, and January 28, 2018,27, 2019, there were no material remeasurements of assets or liabilities at fair value on a nonrecurring basis subsequent to their initial recognition.


NOTE L - LEASES

The Company has operating leases for manufacturing facilities, office space, warehouses, transportation equipment, and miscellaneous real estate and equipment contracts. Finance leases primarily include turkey growing facilities and an aircraft. The Company's lessor portfolio consists primarily of immaterial operating leases of farm land to third parties.

The Company determines if an arrangement contains a lease at inception. Right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. Leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The Company combines lease and non-lease components together in determining the minimum lease payments for all leases.

The length of the lease term used in recording right-of-use assets and lease liabilities is based on the contractually required lease term adjusted for any options to renew, early terminate, or purchase the lease that are reasonably certain of being exercised. Most leases include 1 or more options to renew or terminate. The exercise of lease renewal and termination options is at the Company’s discretion and generally is not reasonably certain at lease commencement. The Company’s lease agreements typically do not contain material residual value guarantees. The Company has 1 lease with an immaterial residual value guarantee that is included in the minimum lease payments.

Certain lease agreements include rental payment increases over the lease term that can be fixed or variable. Fixed payment increases and variable payment increases based on an index or rate are included in the initial lease liability using the index or rate at commencement date. Variable payment increases not based on an index or rate are recognized as incurred.

If the rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable, the Company used its periodic incremental borrowing rate, based on the information available at commencement date, to determine the present value of future lease payments. For the initial implementation of ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) the incremental borrowing rate on October 28, 2019, was used to determine the present value of existing operating right-of-use assets and lease liabilities.


Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases as of January 26, 2020, are as follows:
(in thousands)Location on Consolidated Statements of Financial Position January 26, 2020
Right-of-Use Assets   
OperatingOther Assets $60,226
FinanceNet Property, Plant and Equipment 67,126
Total Right-of-Use Assets $127,352
Liabilities   
Current   
OperatingAccrued Expenses $13,728
FinanceCurrent Maturities of Long-Term Debt 8,259
Noncurrent   
OperatingOther Long-Term Liabilities 48,561
FinanceLong-Term Debt - Less Current Maturities 58,972
Total Lease Liabilities
 $129,520


Lease expenses for the three months ended January 26, 2020, are as follows:
(in thousands) January 26, 2020
Operating Lease Cost (1)
 $5,124
Finance Lease Cost  
Amortization of Right-of-Use Assets 1,999
Interest on Lease Liabilities 605
Variable Lease Cost (2)
 102,668
Net Lease Cost $110,396

(1)
Includes short-term lease costs, which are immaterial.
(2)
ASC 842 - Leases requires disclosure of payments related to agreements with an embedded lease that are not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet. The Company's variable lease costs primarily include inventory related expenses, such as materials, labor, and overhead, from manufacturing and service agreements that contain embedded leases. Variability of these costs is determined based on usage or output and may vary for other reasons such as changes in material prices.

The weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate for lease liabilities included in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as of January 26, 2020, are as follows:
January 26, 2020
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term
Operating Leases7.57 years
Finance Leases8.83 years
Weighted Average Discount Rate
Operating Leases2.30%
Finance Leases3.58%


Supplemental cash flow and other information related to leases for the three months ended January 26, 2020, are as follows:
(in thousands) January 26, 2020
Cash Paid for Amounts Included in the Measurement of Lease Liabilities  
Operating Cash Flows from Operating Leases $3,057
Operating Cash Flows from Finance Leases 605
Financing Cash Flows from Finance Leases 2,019



The maturity of the Company's lease liabilities as of January 26, 2020, are as follows:
(in thousands)
Operating Leases (1)
 
Finance Leases (2)
 Total
2020 (nine months remaining)$11,691
 $7,891
 $19,582
202111,653
 10,338
 21,991
20229,139
 9,934
 19,072
20238,157
 9,738
 17,895
20245,730
 9,612
 15,341
20253,396
 8,117
 11,513
2026 and beyond18,644
 21,192
 39,836
Total Lease Payments$68,410
 $76,821
 $145,231
Less: Imputed Interest6,120
 9,591
 15,711
Present Value of Lease Liabilities$62,290
 $67,230
 $129,520
(1)
Operating lease payments exclude $3.6 million of legally binding minimum lease payments for leases signed but not yet commenced.
(2)
Over the life of the lease contracts, finance lease payments include $8.9 million related to purchase options which are reasonably certain of being exercised.

NOTE M - EARNINGS PER SHARE DATA
 
The reported net earnings attributable to the Company were used when computing basic and diluted earnings per share.  The following table sets forth the shares used as the denominator for those computations:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding534,495
 529,453
535,075
 534,495
Dilutive potential common shares12,623
 14,029
9,740
 12,623
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding547,118
 543,482
544,815
 547,118
   
Antidilutive potential common shares2,734
 1,070

 
For the three months ended January 27, 2019, a total of 1.1 million weighted-average stock options were not included in the computation of dilutive potential common shares since their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect on earnings per share, compared to 5.4 million, for the three months ended January 28, 2018.

NOTE N - SEGMENT REPORTING
 
The Company develops, processes, and distributes a wide array of food products in a variety of markets.  The Company reports its results in the following four4 segments:  Grocery Products, Refrigerated Foods, Jennie-O Turkey Store, and International & Other. At the beginning of fiscal 2019, the Hormel Deli Solutions division combined all deli businesses, including the Jennie-O Turkey Store deli division, into one division within the Refrigerated Foods segment. In addition, the ingredients business was realigned from the Grocery Products segment to the Refrigerated Foods segment. Fiscal 2018 segment results have been adjusted to reflect these changes.
 
The Grocery Products segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of shelf-stable food products sold predominantly in the retail market, along with the sale of nutritional and private label shelf-stable products to retail, foodservice, and industrial customers.  This segment also includes the results from the Company’s MegaMex joint venture.
 
The Refrigerated Foods segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of branded and unbranded pork, beef, and poultry products for retail, foodservice, deli, and commercial customers.
 
The Jennie-O Turkey Store segment consists primarily of the processing, marketing, and sale of branded and unbranded turkey products for retail, foodservice, and fresh product customers.
 
The International & Other segment includes Hormel Foods International, which manufactures, markets, and sells Company products internationally.  This segment also includes the results from the Company’s international joint ventures and royalty arrangements.
 
Intersegment sales are recorded at prices that approximate cost and are eliminated in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The Company does not allocate investment income, interest expense, andor interest income to its segments when measuring performance.  The Company also retains various other income and expenses at the corporate level.  Equity in earnings of affiliates is included in segment profit; however, earnings attributable to the Company’s noncontrolling interests are excluded.  These items are included below as Net unallocated expenseUnallocated Expense and Noncontrolling interestInterest when reconciling to earnings before income taxes.Earnings Before Income Taxes.
 

Sales and operating profits for each of the Company’s reportable segments and reconciliation to earnings before income taxesEarnings Before Income Taxes are set forth below.  The Company is an integrated enterprise, characterized by substantial intersegment cooperation, cost allocations, and sharing of assets.  Therefore, the Company does not represent these segments, if operated independently, would report the profit and other financial information shown below.
 

Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Sales to Unaffiliated Customers 
  
 
  
Grocery Products$606,825
 $603,577
$540,626
 $606,825
Refrigerated Foods1,278,747
 1,254,637
1,351,790
 1,278,747
Jennie-O Turkey Store321,234
 322,760
330,128
 321,234
International & Other153,549
 150,319
161,890
 153,549
Total$2,360,355
 $2,331,293
$2,384,434
 $2,360,355
      
Intersegment Sales      
Grocery Products$22
 $4
$7
 $22
Refrigerated Foods2,178
 2,164
5,803
 2,178
Jennie-O Turkey Store28,811
 24,689
27,842
 28,811
International & Other
 

 
Total31,011
 26,857
33,652
 31,011
Intersegment elimination(31,011) (26,857)
Intersegment Elimination(33,652) (31,011)
Total$
 $
$
 $
      
Net Sales      
Grocery Products$606,847
 $603,581
$540,633
 $606,847
Refrigerated Foods1,280,925
 1,256,801
1,357,593
 1,280,925
Jennie-O Turkey Store350,045
 347,449
357,970
 350,045
International & Other153,549
 150,319
161,890
 153,549
Intersegment elimination(31,011) (26,857)
Intersegment Elimination(33,652) (31,011)
Total$2,360,355
 $2,331,293
$2,384,434
 $2,360,355
      
Segment Profit      
Grocery Products$95,297
 $97,545
$68,435
 $95,297
Refrigerated Foods162,593
 157,531
167,343
 162,593
Jennie-O Turkey Store37,904
 37,724
38,551
 37,904
International & Other24,978
 24,655
19,952
 24,978
Total segment profit320,772
 317,455
Net unallocated expense13,891
 12,394
Noncontrolling interest94
 104
Total Segment Profit294,280
 320,772
Net Unallocated Expense4,199
 13,891
Noncontrolling Interest81
 94
Earnings Before Income Taxes$306,975
 $305,165
$290,162
 $306,975



Revenue has been disaggregated into the categories below to show how sales channels affect the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flowsflows. The amount of total revenues contributed by sales channel for the first three months of fiscal 2020 and 2019 and 2018.are as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
U.S. Retail$1,253,315
 $1,299,672
$1,226,430
 $1,253,315
U.S. Foodservice689,905
 657,103
709,106
 689,905
U.S. Deli251,276
 210,997
260,638
 251,276
International165,859
 163,521
188,260
 165,859
Total$2,360,355
 $2,331,293
$2,384,434
 $2,360,355


The Company’s products primarily consist of meat and other food products. The amount of total revenues contributed by classes of similar products for the first three months of fiscal 2020 and 2019 are as follows: 
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Perishable$1,400,195
 $1,341,152
Poultry459,083
 441,392
Shelf-stable450,704
 436,897
Miscellaneous74,452
 140,914
Total$2,384,434
 $2,360,355


Perishable includes fresh meats, frozen items, refrigerated meal solutions, sausages, hams, guacamole, and bacon (excluding JOTSJennie-O Turkey Store products). Shelf-stable includes canned luncheon meats, peanut butter, chilies, shelf-stable microwaveable meals, hash, stews, meat spreads, flour and corn tortillas,

salsas, tortilla chips, and other items that do not require refrigeration. The Poultry category is composed primarily of JOTSJennie-O Turkey Store products. The Miscellaneous category primarily consists of nutritional food products and supplements, dessert and drink mixes, and industrial gelatin products. The amountreduction in the Miscellaneous category during fiscal 2020 is due to the divestiture of total revenues contributed by classes of similar products for the first three months of fiscal 2019 and 2018 are as follows: 
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018
Perishable$1,341,152
 $1,318,873
Poultry441,392
 443,442
Shelf-stable436,897
 424,593
Miscellaneous140,914
 144,385
Total$2,360,355
 $2,331,293

CytoSport on April 15, 2019.


NOTE O - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company announced a definitive agreement to sell the CytoSport business to PepsiCo, Inc.,acquire Sadler's Smokehouse for $465$270.0 million. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to be completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2019.closed on March 2, 2020.



Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsMANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
There have been no material changes in the Company’s Critical Accounting Policies as disclosed in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 28, 2018.27, 2019.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
Overview
 
The Company is a global manufacturer and marketer of branded food products. It operates in four reportable segments as described in Note N - Segment Reporting in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
The Company reported net earnings per diluted share of $0.44$0.45 for the first quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, compared to $0.56$0.44 per diluted share in the first quarter of fiscal 2018. Other significant2019. Significant factors impacting the quarter were:
 
The Company delivered net income before tax growthPretax earnings declined, driven primarily by the divestiture of 1 percent with three of its four segments generating earnings growth.CytoSport last year. Net earnings declined due toincreased as a lower effective tax rate for the quarter and profit growth from Refrigerated Foods and Jennie-O Turkey Store more than offset the impact of deferred tax remeasurementsthe CytoSport divestiture and lower earnings in fiscal 2018 as a result of the Tax CutsGrocery Products and Jobs Act (Tax Act).International & Other segments.
Refrigerated Foods segment profit increased as value-added profits more than offset a 70 percent decline inprimarily due to improved commodity profits while higher freightraw material costs and higher operational expenses.pressured the value-added businesses.
Grocery Products profit was negatively impacted by the divestiture of CytoSport, higher raw material costs, lower contract manufacturing profits, and decreased volumes.
Jennie-O Turkey Store segment profit declinedincreased due to the effect of a non-operating tax benefit in our MegaMex joint venture in fiscal 2018 which was partially offset by a legal settlement in fiscal 2019.
JOTS segment profit was flat as lower selling, general,higher commodity profits and administrative expenses were offset by lower retail sales of lean ground turkey.operational improvements.
International & Other profit increased due to branded export growthdeclined, driven by significantly higher pork raw material costs for the Company's businesses in Brazil, China, and strong results fromother Asian countries such as South Korea and the China business. The increase was mostly offset by declines in fresh pork profitability due to the continued impact of tariffs in key markets.Philippines.
Subsequent to the end of the quarter, the Company announced a definitive agreement to sell the CytoSport business to PepsiCo, Inc.,acquire Sadler's Smokehouse for $465$270.0 million. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions and is expected to be completed during the second quarter of fiscal 2019.closed on March 2, 2020.
 

Consolidated Results
 
Volume, Net Sales, Earnings, and Diluted Earnings per Share
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018 
%
Change
Volume (lbs.)1,196,893
 1,190,592
 0.5
Net sales$2,360,355
 $2,331,293
 1.2
Net earnings241,425
 303,107
 (20.3)
Diluted earnings per share0.44
 0.56
 (21.4)
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share amounts)January 26, 2020 January 27, 2019 
%
Change
Volume (lbs.)1,186,987
 1,196,893
 (0.8)
Organic Volume (1)
1,186,987
 1,161,059
 2.2
Net Sales$2,384,434
 $2,360,355
 1.0
Organic Net Sales (1)
2,384,434
 2,295,201
 3.9
Net Earnings242,872
 241,425
 0.6
Diluted Earnings per Share0.45
 0.44
 2.3

(1)The non-GAAP adjusted financial measurements are presented to provide investors additional information to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations.  The Company believes these non-GAAP financial measurements provide useful information to investors because they are measurements used to evaluate performance on a comparable year-over-year basis.  These non-GAAP measurements are not in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) nor intended to be a substitute for GAAP measurements in analyzing financial performance.  These non-GAAP measurements may be different from measures used by other companies.

Organic net sales and organic volume are defined as net sales and volume, excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures.  Organic net sales and organic volume exclude the impacts of the CytoSport divestiture (April 2019) in the Grocery Products and International & Other segments. The tables below show the calculations to reconcile from the GAAP measures to the non-GAAP adjusted measures in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures
        
 First Quarter
 Fiscal 2020 Fiscal 2019  
(in thousands)Reported GAAP Reported GAAPDivestituresOrganic (Non-GAAP) Organic
% Change
Volume (lbs.)       
Grocery Products292,919
 338,743
(34,807)303,936
 (3.6)
Refrigerated Foods605,608
 589,356

589,356
 2.8
Jennie-O Turkey Store197,200
 182,159

182,159
 8.3
International & Other91,260
 86,635
(1,027)85,608
 6.6
   Total Volume1,186,987
 1,196,893
(35,834)1,161,059
 2.2
        
Net Sales       
Grocery Products$540,626
 $606,825
$(63,172)$543,653
 (0.6)
Refrigerated Foods1,351,790
 1,278,747

1,278,747
 5.7
Jennie-O Turkey Store330,128
 321,234

321,234
 2.8
International & Other161,890
 153,549
(1,982)151,567
 6.8
   Total Net Sales$2,384,434
 $2,360,355
$(65,154)$2,295,201
 3.9

The increase in net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 20192020 was primarily related to increasedhigher sales of commodity items in Refrigerated Foods and Jennie-O Turkey Store along with strong growth from brands such as ColumbusHormel® Black Label® branded items, the SPAMbacon, Hormel® family of products, Jennie-OGatherings® foodservice items,party trays, Hormel® pepperoni, and HerdezCure 81® salsasham, and sauces. Partially offsetting these gains were declines in fresh pork retail and export sales,Applegate®. These increases more than offset the contract manufacturing business in Grocery Products, and lean ground turkey sales at JOTS.impact from the CytoSport divestiture.

Cost of Products Sold
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018 
%
Change
January 26, 2020 January 27,
2019
 
%
Change
Cost of products sold$1,872,021
 $1,832,997
 2.1
Cost of Products Sold$1,916,014
 $1,872,021
 2.4

Cost of products sold for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 were2020 increased, driven by higher as a result of increased per-unit freight expensespork and higher operational expenses.beef raw material costs.
 
Gross Profit
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018 
%
Change
Gross profit$488,334
 $498,296
 (2.0)
Percentage of net sales20.7% 21.4%  
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 26, 2020 January 27,
2019
 
%
Change
Gross Profit$468,421
 $488,334
 (4.1)
Percentage of Net Sales19.6% 20.7%  
 
Gross profit as a percentage of net sales declined for the first quarter. Higher pork and beef raw material costs impacted the Refrigerated Foods, Grocery Products, and International & Other increased marginally insegments. Grocery Products was further impacted by a weaker sales mix due to the divestiture of CytoSport and lower Skippy® peanut butter pricing. International & Other saw pork costs for its multinational and affiliated businesses increase significantly over the first quarter of fiscal 2019 while Refrigerated Foods and JOTS declined slightly compareddue to the prior year. Grocery Products was flat. Lower raw material costs in China positively impacted International & Other margins during the quarter. Margins in Refrigerated Foods were negatively impactedsupply shortages caused by lower commodity profits driven by higher grain-based hog contract costs. JOTSAfrican swine fever. Jennie-O Turkey Store declined on lower retail sales of lean ground turkey.and foodservice sales.

Looking ahead to the second quarter of fiscal 2020, the Company expects the foodservice and delivalue-added businesses in Refrigerated Foods and favorable input costs in Chinacontinued improvement at Jennie-O Turkey Store to help offset declines in the International & Other and Grocery Products segments. The divestiture of the CytoSport business and lower lean ground turkey sales at JOTS andSkippy® peanut butter pricing will continue to impact Grocery Products in the impact of significantly weaker pork export margins.second quarter.


Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A)
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018 
%
Change
January 26, 2020 January 27,
2019
 
%
Change
SG&A$193,544
 $219,872
 (12.0)$195,521
 $193,544
 1.0
Percentage of net sales8.2% 9.4%  
Percentage of Net Sales8.2% 8.2%  
 
For the first quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, SG&A expenses declinedincreased primarily due to a one-time benefit from a legal settlement and lapping Columbus acquisition costs fromin fiscal 2019.

Due to the prior year.CytoSport divestiture, advertising investments in the first quarter declined. Advertising investments werefor the full year are expected to be in line with the prior year in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 and are expected to be flat for the full year.


Equity in Earnings of Affiliates
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018 
%
Change
January 26, 2020 January 27, 2019 
%
Change
Equity in earnings of affiliates$11,458
 $23,531
 (51.3)
Equity in Earnings of Affiliates$7,588
 $11,458
 (33.8)
 
ResultsEquity in earnings of affiliates for the first quarter of fiscal 20192020 was lower as the Company's international affiliates were negatively impacted by the effect of a non-operating tax benefit in the Company's MegaMex joint venture in fiscal 2018 and lower international joint venture earnings.higher pork raw material costs due to African swine fever.

Effective Tax Rate
 Three Months Ended
 January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018
Effective tax rate21.3% 0.6%
 Three Months Ended
 January 26, 2020 January 27, 2019
Effective Tax Rate16.3% 21.3%

The increase in the effective tax rate forin fiscal 2020 was impacted by a large volume of stock option exercises during the first quarter of fiscal 2019 was primarily due to deferred tax remeasurements in fiscal 2018 as a result of the Tax Act.quarter. The Company still expects a full-year effective tax rate between 20.5 and 23.022.5 percent for fiscal 2019.2020. For further information, refer to Note JI - Income Taxes.


Segment Results
 
Net sales and operating profits for each of the Company’s reportable segments are set forth below.  The Company is an integrated enterprise, characterized by substantial intersegment cooperation, cost allocations, and sharing of assets.  Therefore, the Company does not represent these segments, if operated independently, would report the operating profit and other financial information shown below. At the beginning of fiscal 2019, the Hormel Deli Solutions division combined all deli businesses, including the Jennie-O Turkey Store deli division, into one division within the Refrigerated Foods segment. In addition, the ingredients business was realigned from the Grocery Products segment to the Refrigerated Foods segment. Fiscal 2018 segment results have been adjusted to reflect these changes. Additional segment financial information can be found in Note N - Segment Reporting of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018* % ChangeJanuary 26, 2020 January 27, 2019 % Change
Net Sales 
  
  
 
  
  
Grocery Products$606,825
 $603,577
 0.5
$540,626
 $606,825
 (10.9)
Refrigerated Foods1,278,747
 1,254,637
 1.9
1,351,790
 1,278,747
 5.7
Jennie-O Turkey Store321,234
 322,760
 (0.5)330,128
 321,234
 2.8
International & Other153,549
 150,319
 2.1
161,890
 153,549
 5.4
Total$2,360,355
 $2,331,293
 1.2
$2,384,434
 $2,360,355
 1.0
          
Segment Profit 
  
  
 
  
  
Grocery Products$95,297
 $97,545
 (2.3)$68,435
 $95,297
 (28.2)
Refrigerated Foods162,593
 157,531
 3.2
167,343
 162,593
 2.9
Jennie-O Turkey Store37,904
 37,724
 0.5
38,551
 37,904
 1.7
International & Other24,978
 24,655
 1.3
19,952
 24,978
 (20.1)
Total segment profit320,772
 317,455
 1.0
Net unallocated expense13,891
 12,394
 12.1
Noncontrolling interest94
 104
 (9.6)
Earnings before income taxes$306,975
 $305,165
 0.6
* FY18 segment results have been adjusted to reflect the changes in the Grocery Products, Refrigerated Foods and Jennie-O Turkey Store segments.
Total Segment Profit294,280
 320,772
 (8.3)
Net Unallocated Expense4,199
 13,891
 (69.8)
Noncontrolling Interest81
 94
 (13.8)
Earnings Before Income Taxes$290,162
 $306,975
 (5.5)
 

Grocery Products
Results for the Grocery Products segment compared to the prior year are as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018 
%
Change
January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
 
%
Change
Volume (lbs.)338,743
 329,307
 2.9
292,919
 338,743
 (13.5)
Net sales$606,825
 $603,577
 0.5
Segment profit95,297
 97,545
 (2.3)
Net Sales$540,626
 $606,825
 (10.9)
Segment Profit68,435
 95,297
 (28.2)

Net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 increased on growth from2020 decreased due to the CytoSport divestiture and lower HerdezSkippy® salsas and sauces, Wholly Guacamole® dips, Muscle Milk® protein products, andpeanut butter sales. These declines more than offset growth from the SPAM® family of products. These sales increases were partially offset by declines in contract manufacturing.products, Justin's® branded items, Wholly® guacamole dips, and Herdez® salsas and sauces.

For the first quarter, segment profit declined primarily due to the effectdivestiture of a non-operating tax benefit in the Company's MegaMex joint venture in fiscal 2018 which was partially offset byCytoSport, higher raw material costs, lower contract manufacturing profits, and decreased volumes. Grocery Products also benefited from a legal settlement in fiscal 2019.

The Company anticipates lower volume and sales growth in the second quarter led bydue to the branded center storedivestiture of CytoSport and Mexican foods portfolios. Growth in the branded center store portfoliolower prices on Skippy® peanut butter products. Segment profit is also expected to be offset by lower margins in contract manufacturing and lower equity in earnings.decline, primarily due to the impact from the divestiture of CytoSport.
 
Refrigerated Foods
Results for the Refrigerated Foods segment compared to the prior year are as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended

(in thousands)
January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018 
%
Change
January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
 
%
Change
Volume (lbs.)589,356
 592,776
 (0.6)605,608
 589,356
 2.8
Net sales$1,278,747
 $1,254,637
 1.9
Segment profit162,593
 157,531
 3.2
Net Sales$1,351,790
 $1,278,747
 5.7
Segment Profit167,343
 162,593
 2.9
 

First quarter volume and net sales increases were led by the new Hormel Deli Solutions division with strong gains coming fromdemand for value-added products and higher commodity sales. Branded sales growth was led by ColumbusHormel® branded items and Jennie-OBlack Label® premium deli meats. Foodservice sales of Old Smokehouse®bacon and Hormel® Fire BraisedTM products and retail sales of Hormel® pepperoni, Hormel® Natural ChoiceCure 81® ham in retail, Hormel® pizza toppings andFontanini® items in foodservice, and Hormel® Gatherings® party trays in deli. Applegate® productsbranded items in retail and foodservice also showed excellentcontributed to sales growth.

SegmentRefrigerated Foods segment profit increased as higher raw material costs across the value-added profitsbusinesses were more than offset a 70 percent decline inby increased commodity profits, higher freight costs, and higher operational expenses.profits.

Looking ahead to the second quarter, Refrigerated Foods is expected to grow volume, sales, and earnings onsegment profit due to strong demand for foodservice, deli,value-added products. The impact of African swine fever and retail value-added products.the outbreak of coronavirus in China could create market volatility which presents risk to input costs.

Jennie-O Turkey Store
Results for the JOTS segment compared to the prior year are as follows:
Three Months EndedThree Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018 
%
Change
January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
 
%
Change
Volume (lbs.)182,159
 183,060
 (0.5)197,200
 182,159
 8.3
Net sales$321,234
 $322,760
 (0.5)
Segment profit37,904
 37,724
 0.5
Net Sales$330,128
 $321,234
 2.8
Segment Profit38,551
 37,904
 1.7
 

For the first quarter, sales increased due to higher commodity and whole-bird volume and sales were flat as improved results in foodservice and commodity sales were offset by declines in retail. Volume and sales increases in foodservice were driven by many categories includingpricing. Jennie-O® raw boneless breasts and Jennie-O® cooked breasts.lean ground tray pack volume increased as incremental distribution was regained during the quarter.

Segment profit for the first quarter of fiscal 2019 was flat as lower selling, general,increased due to higher commodity profits and administrative expenses were offset by lower retail sales of lean ground turkey.operational improvements.
 
JOTSJennie-O Turkey Store anticipates anincreased volume, sales, and earnings decline in the second quarter compared to last year driven by lower retail saleshigher prices of lean ground turkeycommodity items and higher input costs due to the impact of extremely cold weather onsignificant improvements in operations.

International & Other
Results
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
 
%
Change
Volume (lbs.)91,260
 86,635
 5.3
Net Sales$161,890
 $153,549
 5.4
Segment Profit19,952
 24,978
 (20.1)
Volume and sales for the first quarter increased, driven by higher fresh pork export volume and strong demand in China.
Segment profit for the quarter decreased due to significantly higher pork raw material costs for our businesses in Brazil, China, and other Asian countries such as South Korea and the Philippines.

Due to the recent outbreak of coronavirus, International & Other segment comparedanticipates a difficult second quarter. The impact for the remainder of the year is currently unknown as it will depend on how swiftly the outbreak is contained, the sales pipeline is refilled, and plants return to the prior year are as follows:
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27, 2019 January 28, 2018 
%
Change
Volume (lbs.)86,635
 85,449
 1.4
Net sales$153,549
 $150,319
 2.1
Segment profit24,978
 24,655
 1.3
Volume and net sales increases in the first quarter of fiscal 2019 were led by double-digit growth in exports of SPAM® luncheon meat along with strong sales of Skippy® branded products. Fresh pork volume and net sales declined sharply in the first quarter due to the impact of continued tariffs in key markets.

For the first quarter of fiscal 2019, segment profit increased as improved profitability in China due to lower input costs and strong branded exports more than offset lower fresh pork export profits.
The Company anticipates continued volume, sales, and earnings growth in the second quarter driven by strong business results in China. Pork exports remain a risk due to global trade uncertainty.full capacity.

Unallocated Income and Expenses
 
The Company does not allocate investment income, interest expense, or interest income to its segments when measuring performance.  The Company also retains various other income and unallocated expenses at the corporate level.  Equity in earnings of affiliates is included in segment profit; however, earnings attributable to the Company’s noncontrolling interests are excluded. These items are included in the segment table for the purpose of reconciling segment results to earnings before income taxes.
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 27,
2019
 January 28,
2018
Net unallocated expense13,891
 12,394
Noncontrolling interest earnings94
 104
 Three Months Ended
(in thousands)January 26,
2020
 January 27,
2019
Net Unallocated Expense$4,199
 $13,891
Noncontrolling Interest Earnings81
 94
 
For
Net unallocated expense declined for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 driven by higher investment income. Expenses incurred in fiscal 2019 net unallocated expense increased slightly over last year as costs related toassociated with the sale of the Fremont facility were mostlyplant offset by the benefit from a legal settlement.settlement last year.


Related Party Transactions
 
There has been no material change in the information regarding Related Party Transactions as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 28, 2018.27, 2019.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
Cash and cash equivalents were $512.7$724.4 million at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 20192020 compared to $385.8$512.7 million at the end of the comparable fiscal 20182019 period.
 
Cash provided by operating activities was $187.4$188.4 million in the first three months of fiscal 20192020 compared to $304.2$187.4 million in the same period of fiscal 2018.  Higher pre-tax net earnings were2019.  Cash flows from operating activities continue to provide the Company with its principal source of liquidity.  The Company does not ableanticipate a significant risk to offset the increase in working capital accountscash flows from this source in the first three months offoreseeable future because the year due to lower deferred hog payments compared to the prior year.Company operates in a relatively stable industry and has strong brands across many product lines.

Cash used in investing activities was $1.7$60.5 million in the first three months of fiscal 20192020 compared to cash used in investing activities of $905.3$1.7 million in the same period of fiscal 2018.  In the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company spent $857.6 million on the acquisition of Columbus.2019.  Capital expenditures in the first three months of fiscal 2019 decreased2020 increased to $39.4$58.2 million from $53.7$39.4 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2018.2019.  The Company currently estimates its fiscal 20192020 capital expenditures to be approximately $350.0$360.0 million.  Key projects for the full year include capacity increases inan expansion of the Company's Nevada, Iowa, pizza toppings facility, an expansion at the FontaniniBurke Corporation pizza-toppings facility in McCook, Ill,Nevada, Iowa; a new dry sausage production facility in Nebraska; Project Orion; and multiple other projects designed to increase value-added capacity.support growth of branded products. Fiscal 2019 included $30.6 million of proceeds from the sale of the Fremont, Nebraska, production facility.
 
Cash used in financing activities was $128.9$77.9 million in the first three months of fiscal 20192020 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $538.2$128.9 million in the same period of fiscal 2018.  The higher cash provided in fiscal 2018 is related to the purchase of Columbus as the Company borrowed $375.0 million under a term loan facility and $375.0 million under a revolving credit facility to fund the purchase.2019. The Company repurchased $44.8 millionno shares of its common stock in the first three months of fiscal 20192020 compared to $25.2$44.8 million repurchased during the same period of the prior year.  For additional information pertaining to the Company’s share repurchase plans or programs, see Part II, Item 2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
Cash dividends paid to the Company’s shareholders continue to be an ongoing financing activity for the Company.  Dividends paid in the first three months of fiscal 20192020 were $100.1$112.2 million compared to $89.8$100.1 million in the comparable period of fiscal 2018.2019.  For fiscal 2019,2020, the annual dividend rate was increased to $0.84$0.93 per share, representing the 53rd54th consecutive annual dividend increase.  The Company has paid dividends for 90 years366 consecutive quarters and expects to continue doing so.

The Company is required by certain covenants in its debt agreements to maintain specified levels of financial ratios and financial position.  At the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, the Company was in compliance with all of these debt covenants.
Cash flows from operating activities continue to provide the Company with its principal source of liquidity.  The Company does not anticipate a significant risk to cash flows from this source in the foreseeable future because the Company operates in a relatively stable industry and has strong brands across many product lines.
 
The Company is dedicated to returning excess cash flow to shareholders through dividend payments.  Growing the business through innovation and evaluating opportunities for strategic acquisitions remainsremain a focus for the Company.  Reinvestments in the business to ensure employee and food safety are a top priority for the Company.  Capital spending to enhance and expand current operations will also be a significant cash outflow for fiscal 2019. Along with these commitments, the Company will continue payments to reduce short-term debt borrowed in connection with the acquisition of Columbus.2020.
 
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The Company records income taxes in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740, Income Taxes. The Company is unable to determine its contractual obligations by year related to this pronouncement, as the ultimate amount or timing of settlement of its reserves for income taxes cannot be reasonably estimated. The total liability for unrecognized tax benefits, including interest and penalties, at January 27, 2019,26, 2020, was $27.2$23.3 million.

There have been no other material changes to the information regarding the Company’s future contractual financial obligations previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 28, 2018.27, 2019.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
As of January 27, 2019,26, 2020, and October 28, 2018,27, 2019, the Company had $46.5$45.3 million and $45.5$44.8 million, respectively, of standby letters of credit issued on its behalf.  The standby letters of credit are primarily related to the Company’s self-insured workers compensation programs.  However, thatThis amount includes $2.4$2.7 million as of January 26, 2020, and October 27, 2019, and $2.4 million million as of

October 28, 2018, of revocable standby letters of credit for obligations of an affiliated party that may arise under workers compensation claims.  Letters of credit are not reflected in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
 

Trademarks
 
References to the Company’s brands or products in italics within this report represent valuable trademarks owned or licensed by Hormel Foods, LLC or other subsidiaries of Hormel Foods Corporation.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This report contains “forward-looking” information within the meaning of the federal securities laws.  The “forward-looking” information may include statements concerning the Company’s outlook for the future as well as other statements of beliefs, future plans, strategies, or anticipated events and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts.
 
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the Reform Act) provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements to encourage companies to provide prospective information. The Company is filing this cautionary statement in connection with the Reform Act.  When used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the Company’s Annual Report to Stockholders, other filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission), the Company’s press releases, and oral statements made by the Company’s representatives, the words or phrases “should result,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “are expected to,” “targeted,” “will continue,” “will approximate,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project,” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act.  Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical earnings and those anticipated or projected.

In connection with the “safe harbor” provisions of the Reform Act, the Company is identifying risk factors that could affect financial performance and cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods.  The discussion of risk factors in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain cautionary statements regarding the Company’s business, which should be considered by investors and others.  Such risk factors should be considered in conjunction with any discussions of operations or results by the Company or its representatives, including any forward-looking discussion, as well as comments contained in press releases, presentations to securities analysts or investors, or other communications by the Company.
 
In making these statements, the Company is not undertaking, and specifically declines to undertake, any obligation to address or update each or any factor in future filings or communications regarding the Company’s business or results, and is not undertaking to address how any of these factors may have caused changes to discussions or information contained in previous filings or communications. Though the Company has attempted to list comprehensively these important cautionary risk factors, the Company wishes to caution investors and others that other factors may in the future prove to be important in affecting the Company’s business or results of operations.
 
The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which represent current views as of the date made.  Forward-looking statements are inherently at risk to any changes in the national and worldwide economic environment, which could include, among other things, economic conditions, political developments, currency exchange rates, interest and inflation rates, accounting standards, taxes, and laws and regulations affecting the Company and its markets.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market RiskQUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Hog Markets:  The Company’s earnings are affected by fluctuations in the live hog market.  To minimize the impact on earnings, and to ensure a steady supply of quality hogs, the Company has entered into contracts with producers for the purchase of hogs at formula-based prices over periods of up to 10 years.  Hogs purchased under contract accounted for 9693 percent and 9596 percent of the total hogs purchased by the Company during the first three months of fiscal years 20192020 and 2018,2019, respectively.  The majority of these contracts use market-based formulas based on hog futures, hog primal values, or industry reported hog markets.  Other contracts use a formula based on the cost of production, which can fluctuate independently from hog markets.  The Company’s value-added branded portfolio helps mitigate changes in hog and pork market prices.  Therefore, a hypothetical 10 percent change in the cash hog market would have had an immaterial effect on the Company’s results of operations.
 
To reduce the Company's exposure to changes in lean hog markets, theThe Company utilizes a hedge program to reduce exposure and offset the fluctuations in the Company's future direct hog purchases. The program utilizes lean hog futures and these contractswhich are accounted for under cash flow hedge accounting. The fair value of the Company's open futures contracts in this program as of January 26, 2020 was $0.4 million, before tax, compared to $5.8 million, before tax, as of October 27, 2019, and October 28, 2018, was immaterial.2019. The Company measures its market risk exposure on its lean hog

futures contracts using a sensitivity analysis, which considers a hypothetical 10 percent change in the market prices for lean hogs. A 10 percent decrease in the market price for lean hogs would have negatively impacted the fair value of the Company's January 27, 2019,26, 2020, open lean hog contracts by $0.7$12.2 million, which in turn would lower the Company's future cost on purchased hogs by a similar amount.

Turkey Production Costs:  The Company raises or contracts for live turkeys to meet the majority of its raw material supply requirements.  Production costs in raising turkeys are subject primarily to fluctuations in feed prices, and to a lesser extent, fuel costs.  Under normal, long-term market conditions, changes in the cost to produce turkeys are offset by proportional changes in the turkey market.

To reduce the
The Company’s exposure to changes in grain prices, the Company utilizes a hedge program to reduce exposure and offset the fluctuation in the Company’sCompany's future direct grain purchases.  This program utilizes corn futures for JOTS,Jennie-O Turkey Store, and these contracts are accounted for under cash flow hedge accounting.  The fair value of the Company’s open futures contracts as of January 27, 2019,26, 2020, was $(0.6)$(3.7) million, before tax, compared to $(1.3)$(2.2) million, before tax, as of October 28, 2018.27, 2019.  The Company measures its market risk exposure on its grain futures contracts using a sensitivity analysis, which considers a hypothetical 10 percent change in the market prices for grain.  A 10 percent decrease in the market price for grain would have negatively impacted the fair value of the Company’s January 27, 2019,26, 2020, open grain contracts by $5.6$7.9 million, which in turn would lower the Company’s future cost on purchased grain by a similar amount.

Other Input Costs: The costs of raw materials, packaging materials, freight, fuel, and energy may cause the Company's results to fluctuate significantly. To manage input cost volatility, the Company pursues cost saving measures, forward pricing, derivatives, and pricing actions when necessary.

Long-Term Debt: A principal market risk affecting the Company is the exposure to changes in interest rates on the Company’s fixed-rate, long-term debt.  Market risk for fixed-rate, long-term debt is estimated as the potential increase in fair value, resulting from a hypothetical 10 percent decrease in interest rates, and amounts to approximately $1.8 million.  The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt was estimated using discounted future cash flows based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
 
Investments: The Company has corporate-owned life insurance policies classified as trading securities as part of a rabbi trust to fund certain supplemental executive retirement plans and deferred income plans.  As of January 27, 2019,26, 2020, the balance of these securities totaled $146.9$170.3 million compared to $137.3$157.5 million as of October 28, 2018.27, 2019.  A majority of these securities represent fixed income funds.  The Company is subject to market risk due to fluctuations in the value of the remaining investments, as unrealized gains and losses associated with these securities are included in the Company’s net earnings on a mark-to-market basis.  A 10 percent decline in the value of the investments not held in fixed income funds would have a negative impact to the Company’s pretax earnings of approximately $6.1$8.2 million, while a 10 percent increase in value would have a positive impact of the same amount.
 
International Assets:  The fair values of certain Company assets are subject to fluctuations in foreign currencies. The Company's net asset position in foreign currencies as of January 27, 201926, 2020 was $530.6$566.8 million, compared to $687.7$543.8 million as of October 28, 2018,27, 2019, with most of the exposure existing in Chinese yuan and Brazilian real. Changes in currency exchange rates impact the fair values of the Company assets either currently through the Consolidated Statements of Operations as currency gains/losseswithin Interest and Investment Income or through the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position within other comprehensive loss.Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss.

The Company measures its foreign currency exchange risk by using a 10 percent sensitivity analysis on the Company's primary foreign net asset position, the Chinese yuan and Brazilian real, as of January 27, 2019.26, 2020. A 10 percent strengthening in the value of the Chinese yuan relative to the U.S. dollar would result in other comprehensive income of approximately $32.3$35.9 million pretax. A 10 percent weakening in the value of the Chinese yuan relative to the U.S. dollar would result in other comprehensive loss of approximately $26.4$29.4 million pretax. A 10 percent strengthening in the value of the Brazilian real relative to the U.S. dollar would result in other comprehensive income of approximately $13.8$13.7 million pretax. A 10 percent weakening in the value of the Brazilian real relative to the U.S. dollar would result in other comprehensive loss of approximately $11.3$11.2 million pretax.


Item 4.  Controls and ProceduresCONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
(a)Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
As of the end of the period covered by this report (the Evaluation Date), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)).  In designing and evaluating the

disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives.  Based on that evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information the Company is required to disclose in reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

(b)Internal Controls.
The Company is in the midst of a multi-year transformation project (Project Orion) to achieve better analytics, customer service, and process efficiencies through the use of Oracle Cloud Solutions. During the first quarter of fiscal 2019,2020, the Company completed the implementation of certain human resources and payroll solutions. Additional phases will be implemented over the next several years. Emphasis has been on the maintenance of effective internal controls throughout development and deployment of all phases. The Company evaluated and concluded the first phase of Project Orion has not materially affected the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Based on this evaluation there has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the first quarter of fiscal 2020 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.



PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Legal ProceedingsLEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
The Company is a party to various legal proceedings related to the ongoing operation of its business, including claims both by and against the Company.  At any time, such proceedings typically involve claims related to product liability, labeling, contract disputes, intellectual property, competition laws, employment practices, or other actions brought by employees, consumers, competitors, or suppliers.  The Company establishes accruals for its potential exposure, as appropriate, for claims against the Company when losses become probable and reasonably estimable.  However, future developments or settlements are uncertain and may require the Company to change such accruals as proceedings progress.  ResolutionResolutions of any currently known matters, either individually or in the aggregate, isare not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity.


Item 1A.  Risk FactorsRISK FACTORS
 
Risk Factors

The Company’s operations are subject to the general risks of the food industry.

The food products manufacturing industry is subject to the risks posed by:
food spoilage;
food contamination caused by disease-producing organisms or pathogens, such as Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella, and pathogenic EE. coli.;
food allergens;
nutritional and health-related concerns;
federal, state, and local food processing controls;
consumer product liability claims;
product tampering; and
the possible unavailability and/or expense of liability insurance.

The pathogens whichthat may cause food contamination are found generally in livestock and in the environment and thus may be present in our products. These pathogens also can be introduced to our products as a result of improper handling by customers or consumers. We do not have control over handling procedures once our products have been shipped for distribution. If one or more of these risks were to materialize, the Company’s brand and business reputation could be negatively impacted. In addition, revenues could decrease, costs of doing business could increase, and the Company’s operating results could be adversely affected.

Deterioration of economic conditions could harm the Company’s business.

The Company's business may be adversely affected by changes in national or global economic conditions, including inflation, interest rates, availability of capital, energy availability and costs (including fuel surcharges), and the effects of governmental

initiatives to manage economic conditions. Decreases in consumer spending rates and shifts in consumer product preferences could also negatively impact the Company.

Volatility in financial markets and the deterioration of national and global economic conditions could impact the Company’s operations as follows:

The financial stability of our customers and suppliers may be compromised, which could result in additional bad debts for the Company or non-performance by suppliers; and
The value of our investments in debt and equity securities may decline, including most significantly the Company’s trading securities held as part of a rabbi trust to fund supplemental executive retirement plans and deferred income plans, and the Company’s assets held in pension plans.

The Company utilizes hedging programs to manage its exposure to various commodity market risks, which qualify for hedge accounting for financial reporting purposes. Volatile fluctuations in market conditions could cause these instruments to become ineffective, which could require any gains or losses associated with these instruments to be reported in the Company’s earnings each period. These instruments may limit the Company’s ability to benefit from market gains if commodity prices become more favorable than those secured under the Company’s hedging programs.

Additionally, if a highly pathogenic human disease outbreak developed in the United States or internationally, it may negatively impact the national or global economy, demand for Company products, supplies to the Company, the Company's production processes, and/or the Company’s workforce availability, and the Company’s financial results could suffer. Most recently, the Company is monitoring the coronavirus outbreak and its impact on China operations. The Company has developed contingency

plans to address infectious disease scenarios and the potential impact on its operations, and will continue to update these plans as necessary. There can be no assurance given, however, that these plans will be effective in eliminating the negative effects of any such diseases on the Company’s operating results.

Outbreaks of disease among livestock and poultry flocks could harm the Company’s revenues and operating margins.

The Company is subject to risks associated with the outbreak of disease in pork and beef livestock, and poultry flocks, including African swine fever (ASF), Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), pneumo-virus, Porcine Circovirus 2 (PCV2), Porcine Reproduction & Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD), Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDv), and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). The outbreak of such diseases could adversely affect the Company’s supply of raw materials, increase the cost of production, reduce utilization of the Company’s harvest facilities, and reduce operating margins. Additionally, the outbreak of disease may hinder the Company’s ability to market and sell products both domestically and internationally.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, as of November 2019, the outbreak of ASF in China has eliminated over 40 percent of the country's hog herd compared to the prior year. The disease has also spread to additional countries in Asia and Europe. If an outbreak of ASF were to occur in the United States, the Company's supply of hogs and pork could be materially impacted.

The Company has developed business continuity plans for various disease scenarios and will continue to update these plans as necessary. There can be no assurance given, however, that these plans will be effective in eliminating the negative effects of any such diseases on the Company’s operating results.

Fluctuations in commodity prices and availability of pork, poultry, beef, feed grains, avocados, peanuts, energy, and whey could harm the Company’s earnings.

The Company’s results of operations and financial condition are largely dependent upon the cost and supply of pork, poultry, beef, feed grains, avocados, peanuts, and whey as well as energy costs and the selling prices for many of our products, which are determined by constantly changing market forces of supply and demand.

The live hog industry has evolved to large, vertically-integrated operations using long-term supply agreements. This has resulted in fewer hogs being available on the cash spot market. Consequently, the Company uses long-term supply contracts based on market-based formulas or the cost of production to ensure a stable supply of raw materials while minimizing extreme fluctuations in costs over the long-term. This may result, in the short-term, in higher live hog costs compared to the cash spot market depending on the relationship of the cash spot market to contract prices. Market-based pricing on certain product lines, and lead time required to implement pricing adjustments, may prevent all or part of these cost increases from being recovered, and these higher costs could adversely affect our short-term financial results.

JOTSJennie-O Turkey Store raises turkeys and contracts with turkey growers to meet its raw material requirements for whole birds and processed turkey products. Results in these operations are affected by the cost and supply of feed grains, which fluctuate due to climate conditions, production forecasts, and supply and demand conditions at local, regional, national, and worldwide levels.markets. The Company attempts to manage some of its short-term exposure to fluctuations in feed prices by forward buying, using futures contracts, and pursuing pricing advances. However, these strategies may not be adequate to overcome sustained increases in market prices due to alternate uses for feed grains or other changes in these market conditions.

The supplysupplies of natural and organic proteins may impact the Company’s ability to ensure a continuing supply of these products. To mitigate this risk, the Company enters into long-term agreementspartners with multiple long-term suppliers.

International trade barriers and other restrictions could result in less foreign demand and increased domestic supply of proteins, thereby potentially lowering prices. The Company occasionally utilizes in-country production to limit this exposure.

Outbreaks of disease among livestock and poultry flocks could harm the Company’s revenues and operating margins.

The Company is subject to risks associated with the outbreak of disease in pork and beef livestock, and poultry flocks, including African Swine Fever (ASF), Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE), pneumo-virus, Porcine Circovirus 2 (PCV2), Porcine Reproduction & Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD), Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus (PEDv), and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). The outbreak of disease could adversely affect the Company’s supply of raw materials, increase the cost of production, reduce utilization of the Company’s harvest facilities, and reduce

operating margins. Additionally, the outbreak of disease may hinder the Company’s ability to market and sell products both domestically and internationally. The Company has developed business continuity plans for various disease scenarios and will continue to update these plans as necessary. There can be no assurance given, however, that these plans will be effective in eliminating the negative effects of any such diseases on the Company’s operating results.

Market demand for the Company’s products may fluctuate.

The Company faces competition from other producers of alternative meats and protein sources, includingproteins such as pork, beef, turkey, chicken, and fish, as well as providers of alternative proteins such as nut butters, whey, and whey.plant-based proteins. The basesfactors on which the Company competes include:
price;
product quality and attributes;
brand identification;
breadth of product line; and
customer service.

Demand for the Company’s products is also affected by competitors’ promotional spending, the effectiveness of the Company’s advertising and marketing programs, and consumer perceptions. Failure to identify and react to changes in food trends such as

sustainability of product sources and animal welfare could lead to, among other things, reduced demand for the Company’s brands and products. The Company may be unable to compete successfully on any or all of these basesfactors in the future.

The Company’s operations are subject to the general risks associated with acquisitions and divestitures.

The Company has made several acquisitions and divestitures in recent years, most recently the acquisition of Sadler's Smokehouse, that align with the Company’s strategic initiative of deliveringto deliver long-term value to shareholders. The Company regularly reviews strategic opportunities to grow through acquisitions and to divest non-strategic assets. Potential risks associated with these transactions include the the inability to consummate a transaction on favorable terms, the diversion of management's attention from other business concerns, the potential loss of key employees and customers of current or acquired companies, the inability to integrate or divest operations successfully, the possible assumption of unknown liabilities, potential disputes with buyers or sellers, potential impairment charges if purchase assumptions are not achieved or market conditions decline, and the inherent risks in entering markets or lines of business in which the Company has limited or no prior experience. Any or all of these risks could impact the Company’s financial results and business reputation. In addition, acquisitions outside the United States may present unique challenges and increase the Company's exposure to the risks associated with foreign operations.

The Company is subject to disruption of operations at co-packers or other suppliers.
Disruption of operations at co‑packers or other suppliers may impact the Company’s product or raw material supply, which could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial results. Additionally, actions taken to mitigate the impact of any potential disruption, including increasing inventory in anticipation of a potential production or supply interruption, may adversely affect the Company’s financial results.
The Company’s operations are subject to the general risks of litigation.

The Company is involved on an ongoing basis in litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Trends in litigation may include class actions involving employees, consumers, competitors, suppliers, shareholders, or injured persons, and claims relating to product liability, contract disputes, intellectual property, advertising, labeling, wage and hour laws, employment practices, or environmental matters. Litigation trends and the outcome of litigation cannot be predicted with certainty and adverse litigation trends and outcomes could adverselynegatively affect the Company’s financial results.

The Company is subject to the loss of a material contract.

The Company is a party to several supply, distribution, contract packaging, and other material contracts. The loss of a material contract could adversely affect the Company’s financial results.

Government regulation, present and future, exposes the Company to potential sanctions and compliance costs that could adversely affect the Company’s business.

The Company’s operations are subject to extensive regulation by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, federal and state taxing authorities, and other federal, state, and local authorities who oversee workforce immigration laws, laws regulating the protection of personal information, cyber-security regulations, tax regulations, animal welfare, food safety standards, and the processing, packaging, storage, distribution, advertising, and labeling of the Company’s products. The Company’s

manufacturing facilities and products are subject to continuous inspection by federal, state, and local authorities. Claims or enforcement proceedings could be brought against the Company in the future. The availability of government inspectors due to a government furlough could also cause disruption to the Company’s manufacturing facilities. Additionally, the Company is subject to new or modified laws, regulations, and accounting standards. The Company’s failure or inability to comply with such requirements could subject the Company to civil remedies, including fines, injunctions, recalls, or seizures, as well as potential criminal sanctions.

The Company is subject to stringent environmental regulation and potentially subject to environmental litigation, proceedings, and investigations.

The Company’s past and present business operations and ownership and operation of real property are subject to stringent federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations pertaining to the discharge of materials into the environment and the handling and disposition of wastes (including solid and hazardous wastes) or otherwise relating to protection of the environment. Compliance with these laws and regulations, and the ability to comply withas well as any modifications, to these laws and regulations, is material to the Company’s business. New matters or sites may be identified in the future requiring additional investigation, assessment, or expenditures. In addition, someSome of the Company’s facilities have been in operation for many years and, over time, the Company and other prior operators of these facilities may have generated and disposed of wastes that now may be considered hazardous. Future discovery of contamination of property underlying or in the vicinity of the Company’s present or former properties or manufacturing facilities and/or waste disposal sites could require the Company to incur additional expenses.expenses related to additional investigation, assessment or other requirements. The occurrence of any of these events, the implementation of new laws and regulations, or stricterupdated interpretation of existing laws or regulations could adversely affect the Company’s financial results.


The Company’s foreign operations pose additional risks to the Company’s business.

The Company operates its business and markets its products internationally. The Company’s foreign operations are subject to the risks described above, as well as risks related to fluctuations in currency values, foreign currency exchange controls, compliance with foreign laws, compliance with applicable U.S. laws, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, and other economic or political uncertainties. International sales are subject to risks related to general economic conditions, imposition of tariffs, quotas, trade barriers and other restrictions, enforcement of remedies in foreign jurisdictions and compliance with applicable foreign laws, and other economic and political uncertainties. All of these risks could result in increased costs or decreased revenues, which could adversely affect the Company’s financial results.

The Company may be adversely impacted if the Company is unable to protect information technology systems against, or effectively respond to, cyber-attacks or security breaches, interruptions or other failures.breaches.

Information technology systems are an important part of the Company’s business operations. Attempted cyber-attack and other cyber incidents are occurring more frequently and are being made by groups and individuals with a wide range of motives and expertise.

In addition, the Company is in the initial planning stage formidst of a processmulti-year transformation project (Project Orion) to achieve better analytics, customer service, and process efficiencies through the use of Oracle Cloud Solutions. This project is expected to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of certain financial and business transaction processes and the underlying systems environment. Implementation isThe Company implemented human resources and payroll functionality in December 2019. Additional integrations are expected to occur in phasestake place throughout fiscal 2020 and over the next severalfew years. Such an implementation is a major undertaking from a financial, management, and personnel perspective. The implementation of the enterprise resource planning system may prove to be more difficult, costly, or time consuming than expected, and there can be no assurance that this system will be beneficial to the extent anticipated.

In an attempt to mitigate these risks, the Company has implemented and continues to evaluate security initiatives and business continuity plans.

Deterioration of labor relations or increases in labor costs could harm the Company’s business.

As of January 27, 2019,26, 2020, the Company had approximately 18,700 employees worldwide, of which approximately 3,2103,220 were represented by labor unions, principally the United Food and Commercial Workers Union. A significant increase in labor costs or a deterioration of labor relations at any of the Company’s facilities or contracted hog processing facilities resulting in work slowdowns or stoppages could harm the Company’s financial results. Union contracts at the Company's facilities in Algona, Iowa; Atlanta, Georgia; Austin, Minnesota; and Beloit, Wisconsin will expire during fiscal 2019, covering approximately 2,300 employees. Negotiations have not yet been initiated.


Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of ProceedsUNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Issuer PurchasesThere were no issuer purchases of Equity Securitiesequity securities in the First Quarterfirst quarter of Fiscal 2019
Period 
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased1
 
Average
Price Paid
Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs1
 
Maximum Number
of Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs1
October 29, 2018 –
    December 2, 2018
 
 
 
 9,067,156
December 3, 2018 –
    December 30, 2018
 276,324
 $41.93
 276,324
 8,790,832
December 31, 2018 –
    January 27, 2019
 788,303
 42.15
 788,303
 8,002,529
Total 1,064,627
 $42.09
 1,064,627
  
1 fiscal 2020. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs as of January 26, 2020 is 4,758,235. On January 31,29, 2013, the Company announced itsCompany's Board of Directors had authorized the repurchase of 10,000,000 shares
of its common stock with no expiration date.  The repurchase program was authorized at a meeting of the Company’s Board of Directors onOn January 29, 2013.  On November 23, 2015,26, 2016, the Board of Directors authorizedapproved a two-for-one split of the Company’s common stock.stock to be effective January 27, 2016.  As part of the resolution to approve the stock split resolution, the number of shares remaining to be repurchased was adjusted proportionately.  The stock split was subsequently approved by stockholders at the Company’s Annual Meeting on January 26, 2016, and effected January 27, 2016.  All numbers in the table above reflect the impact of this stock split.proportionately
 

Item 6.  ExhibitsEXHIBITS
  
  
  
101.INS101XBRL Instance DocumentThe following financial statements from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 26, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL: (i) Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Investment, (v) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text and including detailed tags.
  
101.SCH104The cover page from the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended January 26, 2020, formatted in Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document(included as Exhibit 101).


SIGNATURES
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  HORMEL FOODS CORPORATION
  (Registrant)
   
   
Date: March 5, 20193, 2020By/s/ JAMES N. SHEEHAN
  JAMES N. SHEEHAN
  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer)
   
Date: March 5, 20193, 2020By/s/ JANA L. HAYNES
  JANA L. HAYNES
  Vice President and Controller
  (Principal Accounting Officer)


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