Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE
    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                     to                     
Commission file number 1-5975
HUMANA INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware61-0647538
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
500 West Main Street
Louisville, Kentucky 40202
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(502) 580-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, $0.16 2/3 par valueHUMNew York Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes      No  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).    Yes      No  
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date.
Class of Common StockOutstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022
$0.16 2/3 par value128,534,291126,553,698 shares


Table of Contents
Humana Inc.
FORM 10-Q
SEPTEMBERJUNE 30, 20212022
INDEX
 Page
Part I: Financial Information
Item 1.Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Certifications



Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
September 30,
2021
December 31, 2020
(in millions, except share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$4,304 $4,673 
Investment securities13,719 12,554 
Receivables, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $82 in 2021
    and $72 in 2020
1,879 1,138 
Other current assets5,913 5,276 
Total current assets25,815 23,641 
Property and equipment, net2,898 2,371 
Long-term investment securities1,095 1,212 
Equity method investments143 1,170 
Goodwill10,806 4,447 
Other long-term assets4,563 2,128 
Total assets$45,320 $34,969 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Benefits payable$8,758 $8,143 
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses4,957 4,013 
Book overdraft240 320 
Unearned revenues277 318 
Short-term debt795 600 
Total current liabilities15,027 13,394 
Long-term debt11,466 6,060 
Other long-term liabilities2,545 1,787 
Total liabilities29,038 21,241 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $1 par; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued— — 
Common stock, $0.16 2/3 par; 300,000,000 shares authorized;
  198,648,742 shares issued at September 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
33 33 
Capital in excess of par value3,064 2,705 
Retained earnings23,191 20,517 
Accumulated other comprehensive income145 391 
Treasury stock, at cost, 70,114,451 shares at September 30, 2021 and
    69,787,614 shares at December 31, 2020
(10,173)(9,918)
Noncontrolling interests22 — 
Total stockholders’ equity16,282 13,728 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$45,320 $34,969 
June 30,
2022
December 31, 2021
(in millions, except share amounts)
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$5,153 $3,394 
Investment securities13,037 13,192 
Receivables, net of allowances of $72 in 2022
    and $83 in 2021
3,369 1,814 
Other current assets5,393 6,493 
Current assets held-for-sale265 — 
Total current assets27,217 24,893 
Property and equipment, net3,121 3,073 
Long-term investment securities380 780 
Equity method investments174 141 
Goodwill8,911 11,092 
Other long-term assets3,690 4,379 
Long-term assets held-for-sale3,327 — 
Total assets$46,820 $44,358 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Benefits payable$9,650 $8,289 
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses5,787 4,509 
Book overdraft391 326 
Unearned revenues264 254 
Short-term debt1,541 1,953 
Current liabilities held-for-sale206 — 
Total current liabilities17,839 15,331 
Long-term debt11,290 10,541 
Other long-term liabilities1,907 2,383 
Long-term liabilities held-for-sale274 — 
Total liabilities31,310 28,255 
Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, $1 par; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued— — 
Common stock, $0.16 2/3 par; 300,000,000 shares authorized;
  198,666,598 shares issued at June 30, 2022 and 198,648,742 shares at December 31, 2021
33 33 
Capital in excess of par value3,153 3,082 
Retained earnings24,511 23,086 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income(1,051)42 
Treasury stock, at cost, 72,112,900 shares at June 30, 2022 and
    69,846,758 shares at December 31, 2021
(11,156)(10,163)
Noncontrolling interests20 23 
Total stockholders’ equity15,510 16,103 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$46,820 $44,358 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
 
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions, except per share results) (in millions, except per share results)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
PremiumsPremiums$19,885 $18,904 $59,987 $55,822 Premiums$22,266 $19,978 $44,969 $40,102 
ServicesServices845 457 1,802 1,331 Services1,349 491 2,613 957 
Investment (loss) income(33)714 221 940 
Investment incomeInvestment income47 176 50 254 
Total revenuesTotal revenues20,697 20,075 62,010 58,093 Total revenues23,662 20,645 47,632 41,313 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
BenefitsBenefits17,316 15,611 51,761 45,415 Benefits19,099 17,149 38,724 34,445 
Operating costsOperating costs2,603 2,513 6,726 6,984 Operating costs3,173 2,116 6,059 4,123 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization150 128 436 362 Depreciation and amortization175 144 345 286 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses20,069 18,252 58,923 52,761 Total operating expenses22,447 19,409 45,128 38,854 
Income from operationsIncome from operations628 1,823 3,087 5,332 Income from operations1,215 1,236 2,504 2,459 
Interest expenseInterest expense88 75 235 211 Interest expense101 79 191 147 
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(1,096)(7)(562)63 Other (income) expense, net(8)419 (29)534 
Income before income taxes and equity in net earningsIncome before income taxes and equity in net earnings1,636 1,755 3,414 5,058 Income before income taxes and equity in net earnings1,122 738 2,342 1,778 
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes120 450 536 1,485 Provision for income taxes427 183 713 416 
Equity in net earnings15 35 69 68 
Equity in net earnings (losses)Equity in net earnings (losses)33 (2)54 
Net incomeNet income$1,531 $1,340 $2,947 $3,641 Net income$697 $588 $1,627 $1,416 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interestsLess: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests(1)— (1)— 
Net income attributable to HumanaNet income attributable to Humana$1,531 $1,340 $2,947 $3,641 Net income attributable to Humana$696 $588 $1,626 $1,416 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$11.91 $10.12 $22.90 $27.53 Basic earnings per common share$5.50 $4.57 $12.83 $11.00 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$11.84 $10.05 $22.77 $27.37 Diluted earnings per common share$5.48 $4.55 $12.77 $10.94 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Net income$1,531 $1,340 $2,947 $3,641 
Net income attributable to HumanaNet income attributable to Humana$696 $588 $1,626 $1,416 
Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:Other comprehensive income:
Change in gross unrealized investment (losses) gainsChange in gross unrealized investment (losses) gains(63)66 (247)332 Change in gross unrealized investment (losses) gains(623)136 (1,392)(184)
Effect of income taxesEffect of income taxes14 (15)56 (78)Effect of income taxes144 (31)320 42 
Total change in unrealized investment (losses) gains, net of taxTotal change in unrealized investment (losses) gains, net of tax(49)51 (191)254 Total change in unrealized investment (losses) gains, net of tax(479)105 (1,072)(142)
Reclassification adjustment for net realized gainsReclassification adjustment for net realized gains(16)(1)(80)(48)Reclassification adjustment for net realized gains— (9)(27)(64)
Effect of income taxesEffect of income taxes— 19 10 Effect of income taxes— 15 
Total reclassification adjustment, net of taxTotal reclassification adjustment, net of tax(12)(1)(61)(38)Total reclassification adjustment, net of tax— (7)(21)(49)
Other comprehensive (loss) gain, net of tax(61)50 (252)216 
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to equity method investments(10)(2)
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests— — — — 
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxOther comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax(479)98 (1,093)(191)
Comprehensive income attributable to equity method investmentsComprehensive income attributable to equity method investments— 10 — 16 
Comprehensive income attributable to HumanaComprehensive income attributable to Humana$1,460 $1,393 $2,701 $3,855 Comprehensive income attributable to Humana$217 $696 $533 $1,241 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
Common StockCapital In
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
Treasury
Stock
Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Stockholders’
Equity
Common StockCapital In
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
Treasury
Stock
Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Stockholders’
Equity
Issued
Shares
Amount Issued
Shares
Amount
(dollars in millions, share amounts in thousands)(dollars in millions, share amounts in thousands)
Three months ended September 30, 2021
Balances, June 30, 2021198,649 $33 $3,018 $21,751 $216 $(10,175)$— $14,843 
Three months ended June 30, 2022Three months ended June 30, 2022
Balances, March 31, 2022Balances, March 31, 2022198,649 $33 $3,103 $23,915 $(572)$(11,160)$23 $15,342 
Net incomeNet income1,531 — 1,531 Net income696 697 
Acquisition22 22 
Distribution to noncontrolling interest holdersDistribution to noncontrolling interest holders(4)(4)
Other comprehensive lossOther comprehensive loss(71)(71)Other comprehensive loss(479)(479)
Common stock repurchasesCommon stock repurchases— (3)(3)Common stock repurchases— (4)(4)
Dividends and dividend
equivalents
Dividends and dividend
equivalents
(91)(91)Dividends and dividend
equivalents
— (100)(100)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation48 48 Stock-based compensation50 50 
Restricted stock unit vestingRestricted stock unit vesting— — (3)— Restricted stock unit vesting18 — (4)— 
Stock option exercisesStock option exercises— — Stock option exercises— — 
Balances, June 30, 2022Balances, June 30, 2022198,667 $33 $3,153 $24,511 $(1,051)$(11,156)$20 $15,510 
Balances, September 30, 2021198,649 $33 $3,064 $23,191 $145 $(10,173)$22 $16,282 
Three months ended June 30, 2021Three months ended June 30, 2021
Balances, March 31, 2021Balances, March 31, 2021198,649 $33 $2,712 $21,252 $108 $(9,915)$— $14,190 
Net incomeNet income588 — 588 
Distribution to noncontrolling interest holdersDistribution to noncontrolling interest holders— — 
Three months ended September 30, 2020
Balances, June 30, 2020198,630 $33 $2,898 $19,616 $317 $(8,448)$— $14,416 
Net income1,340 — 1,340 
Other comprehensive incomeOther comprehensive income53 53 Other comprehensive income108 108 
Common stock repurchasesCommon stock repurchases19— (5)(5)Common stock repurchases263 (265)(2)
Dividends and dividend
equivalents
Dividends and dividend
equivalents
(84)(84)Dividends and dividend
equivalents
— (89)(89)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation47 47 Stock-based compensation45 45 
Restricted stock unit vestingRestricted stock unit vesting— — (6)— Restricted stock unit vesting— — (3)— 
Stock option exercisesStock option exercises— — — Stock option exercises— — 
Balances, September 30, 2020198,649 $33 $2,940 $20,872 $370 $(8,447)$— $15,768 
Balances, June 30, 2021Balances, June 30, 2021198,649 $33 $3,018 $21,751 $216 $(10,175)$— $14,843 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



















6


Humana Inc.
 Common StockCapital In
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)
Treasury
Stock
Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Stockholders’
Equity
 Issued
Shares
Amount
(dollars in millions, share amounts in thousands)
Six months ended June 30, 2022
Balances, December 31, 2021198,649 $33 $3,082 $23,086 $42 $(10,163)$23 $16,103 
Net income1,626 1,627 
Distribution to noncontrolling interest holders(4)(4)
Other comprehensive loss(1,093)(1,093)
Common stock repurchases— (1,028)(1,028)
Dividends and dividend
   equivalents
— (201)(201)
Stock-based compensation93 93 
Restricted stock unit vesting18 — (28)28 — 
Stock option exercises— — 13 
Balances, June 30, 2022198,667 $33 $3,153 $24,511 $(1,051)$(11,156)$20 $15,510 
Six months ended June 30, 2021
Balances, December 31, 2020198,649 $33 $2,705 $20,517 $391 $(9,918)$— $13,728 
Net income1,416 — 1,416 
Distribution to noncontrolling interest holders— — 
Other comprehensive loss(175)(175)
Common stock repurchases263 (296)(33)
Dividends and dividend
   equivalents
— (182)(182)
Stock-based compensation84 84 
Restricted stock unit vesting— — (36)36 — 
Stock option exercises— — 
Balances, June 30, 2021198,649 $33 $3,018 $21,751 $216 $(10,175)$— $14,843 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
 Common StockCapital In
Excess of
Par Value
Retained
Earnings
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Treasury
Stock
Noncontrolling InterestsTotal
Stockholders’
Equity
 Issued
Shares
Amount
(dollars in millions, share amounts in thousands)
Nine months ended September 30, 2021
Balances, December 31, 2020198,649 $33 $2,705 $20,517 $391 $(9,918)$— $13,728 
Net income2,947 — 2,947 
Acquisition22 22 
Other comprehensive loss(246)(246)
Common stock repurchases263 (299)(36)
Dividends and dividend
   equivalents
(273)(273)
Stock-based compensation132 132 
Restricted stock unit vesting— — (40)40 — 
Stock option exercises— — 
Balances, September 30, 2021198,649 $33 $3,064 $23,191 $145 $(10,173)$22 $16,282 
Nine months ended September 30, 2020
Balances, December 31, 2019198,630 $33 $2,820 $17,483 $156 $(8,455)$— $12,037 
Net income3,641 — 3,641 
Impact of adopting ASC 326 -
   Current expected credit loss
   standard (CECL)
(2)— (2)
Other comprehensive income214 214 
Common stock repurchases19 — (30)(30)
Dividends and dividend
   equivalents
(250)(250)
Stock-based compensation129 129 
Restricted stock unit vesting— — (21)21 — 
Stock option exercises— — 12 17 29 
Balances, September 30, 2020198,649 $33 $2,940 $20,872 $370 $(8,447)$— $15,768 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7


Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the six months ended June 30,
20212020 20222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Cash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activitiesCash flows from operating activities
Net incomeNet income$2,947 $3,641 Net income$1,627 $1,416 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities:
Losses (gains) on investment securities, netLosses (gains) on investment securities, net18 (696)Losses (gains) on investment securities, net137 (86)
Gain on Kindred at Home equity method investment(1,129)— 
Equity in net earnings(69)(68)
Equity in net losses (earnings)Equity in net losses (earnings)(54)
Stock-based compensationStock-based compensation132 129 Stock-based compensation93 84 
DepreciationDepreciation468 390 Depreciation369 308 
AmortizationAmortization51 66 Amortization45 30 
Benefit for deferred income taxes— (3)
Impairment on property and equipmentImpairment on property and equipment140 — 
Provision for deferred income taxesProvision for deferred income taxes167 — 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of
businesses acquired:
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of
businesses acquired:
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of
businesses acquired:
ReceivablesReceivables(294)(82)Receivables(1,733)(1,285)
Other assetsOther assets(476)(1,547)Other assets(655)(879)
Benefits payableBenefits payable573 2,204 Benefits payable1,361 300 
Other liabilitiesOther liabilities207 1,257 Other liabilities(333)(301)
Unearned revenuesUnearned revenues(84)40 Unearned revenues10 
OtherOther14 25 Other31 (15)
Net cash provided by operating activities2,358 5,356 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities1,261 (477)
Cash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activitiesCash flows from investing activities
Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquiredAcquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired(3,959)(709)Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired(167)(325)
Purchases of property and equipment, netPurchases of property and equipment, net(945)(668)Purchases of property and equipment, net(574)(619)
Purchases of investment securitiesPurchases of investment securities(6,573)(7,230)Purchases of investment securities(3,239)(5,307)
Proceeds from maturities of investment securitiesProceeds from maturities of investment securities2,103 3,500 Proceeds from maturities of investment securities947 1,627 
Proceeds from sales of investment securitiesProceeds from sales of investment securities2,920 2,097 Proceeds from sales of investment securities1,363 2,421 
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(6,454)(3,010)Net cash used in investing activities(1,670)(2,203)
Cash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activitiesCash flows from financing activities
Receipts (withdrawals) from contract deposits, net605 (274)
Receipts from contract deposits, netReceipts from contract deposits, net3,076 1,183 
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, netProceeds from issuance of senior notes, net2,984 1,088 Proceeds from issuance of senior notes, net744 — 
Proceeds from issuance of commercial paper, net193 21 
Proceeds from term loan500 1,000 
Repayment of term loan(150)— 
(Repayments) proceeds from issuance of commercial paper, net(Repayments) proceeds from issuance of commercial paper, net(418)508 
Debt issue costsDebt issue costs(29)— Debt issue costs(2)(21)
Change in book overdraftChange in book overdraft(80)(11)Change in book overdraft65 (84)
Common stock repurchasesCommon stock repurchases(36)(30)Common stock repurchases(1,028)(33)
Dividends paidDividends paid(263)(239)Dividends paid(191)(173)
Proceeds from stock option exercises and other, net30 
OtherOther(11)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities3,727 1,585 Net cash provided by financing activities2,235 1,385 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents(369)3,931 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents1,826 (1,295)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of periodCash and cash equivalents at beginning of period4,673 4,054 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period3,394 4,673 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$4,304 $7,985 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (1)
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period (1)
$5,220 $3,378 
(1) Includes $67 million of cash and cash equivalents classified as held-for-sale at June 30, 2022.


8



Humana Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
For the nine months ended
September 30,
For the six months ended June 30,
2021202020222021
(in millions)(in millions)
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:Supplemental cash flow disclosures:Supplemental cash flow disclosures:
Interest paymentsInterest payments$183 $159 Interest payments$171 $132 
Income tax payments, netIncome tax payments, net$219 $778 Income tax payments, net$373 $386 
Details of businesses acquired in purchase transactions:Details of businesses acquired in purchase transactions:Details of businesses acquired in purchase transactions:
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash acquired$9,572 $816 
Fair value of assets acquired, net of cash and cash equivalents acquiredFair value of assets acquired, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired$190 $602 
Less: Fair value of liabilities assumedLess: Fair value of liabilities assumed(3,231)(107)Less: Fair value of liabilities assumed(23)(277)
Less: Noncontrolling interests acquired(22)— 
Less: Remeasured existing Kindred at Home equity method investment(2,360)— 
Cash paid for acquired businesses, net of cash acquired$3,959 $709 
Cash paid for acquired businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquiredCash paid for acquired businesses, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired$167 $325 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
9

Table of Contents


Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT EVENTS
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the disclosures normally required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP, or those normally made in an Annual Report on Form 10-K. The year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. For further information, the reader of this Form 10-Q should refer to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020,2021, that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, on February 18, 2021.17, 2022. We refer to the Form 10-K as the “2020“2021 Form 10-K” in this document. References throughout this document to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company,” and “Humana” mean Humana Inc. and its subsidiaries.
The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The areas involving the most significant use of estimates are the estimation of benefits payable, the impact of risk adjustment provisions related to our Medicare contracts, the valuation and related impairment recognition of investment securities, and the valuation and related impairment recognition of long-lived assets, including goodwill.goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets. These estimates are based on knowledge of current events and anticipated future events, and accordingly, actual results may ultimately differ materially from those estimates. Refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 20202021 Form 10-K for information on accounting policies that we consider in preparing our consolidated financial statements. Since the filing of our 2020 Form 10-K we have acquired noncontrolling interest and indefinite-lived intangible assets as part of our acquisition of Kindred at Home, or KAH, during the third quarter of 2021. See Note 3 for further information. We have updated our accounting policies accordingly.
The financial information has been prepared in accordance with our customary accounting practices and has not been audited. In our opinion, the information presented reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of interim results. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature.
Indefinite-lived AssetsValue Creation Initiatives
We are requiredDuring 2022, in order to annually comparecreate capacity to fund growth and investment in our Medicare Advantage business and further expansion of our Healthcare Services capabilities in 2023, we committed to drive additional value for the fair valuesenterprise through cost saving, productivity initiatives, and value acceleration from previous investments. As a result of other indefinite-lived intangible assetsthese initiatives, during the second quarter of 2022, we recorded a charge of $203 million, primarily related to their carrying amounts. Ifasset and software impairment and abandonment in the carrying amount of an indefinite-lived intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. Fair values of indefinite-lived intangible assets$140 million. These charges are determined based on the income approach.
Noncontrolling Interests
The consolidated financial statements include all assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses of less than 100% owned affiliates that we control. Accordingly, we record noncontrolling interests in the earnings and equity of such entities. We record adjustments to noncontrolling interests for the allocable portion of income or loss to which the noncontrolling interest holders are entitled based upon their portion of the subsidiaries they own. Distributions to holders of noncontrolling interests are adjusted to the respective noncontrolling interest holders’ balances. Noncontrolling interests, which relate to the minority ownership held by third party investors in certain of our Home Health Solutions business, are reported below net income under the heading “Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest”included within operating costs in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and presentedsix months ended June 30, 2022, and were recorded at the corporate level and not allocated to the segments. Included in this charge is $21 million in future severance payments in connection with the optimization of our workforce to increase speed, agility, and the pace at which Humana must work as a component of equitylarge, integrated healthcare organization. We expect this liability to be primarily paid within the next 12 months and classified it as a current liability, included in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.trade accounts payable and accrued expenses.
COVID-19
The emergence and spread of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, beginning in the first quarter of 2020 has impacted our business. During periods of increased incidences of COVID-19, non-essential care from a reduction in non-COVID-19 hospital admissions for non-emergent and elective medical care have resulted in lower overall healthcare system consumption decreased utilization. LikewiseAt the same time, COVID-19 treatment and testing costcosts increased utilization. During the first half of 2022, we experienced lower overall utilization of the healthcare system than anticipated, as the reduction in COVID-19 utilization following the increased incidence associated with the Omicron variant outpaced the increase in non-COVID-19 utilization. The significant disruption in utilization during
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
2020 also impacted our ability to implement clinical initiatives to manage health care costs and chronic conditions of our members, and appropriately document their risk profiles, and, as such, is significantly affectingaffected our 2021 revenue under the risk adjustment payment model for Medicare Advantage plans. Finally, changes in utilization patterns and actions taken in 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the suspension of certain financial recovery programs for a period of time and
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
shifting the timing of claim payments and provider capitation surplus payments, impacted our claim reserve development and operating cash flows for 2021.

Revenue Recognition

Our revenues include premium and service revenues. ServiceServices revenues include administrative service fees that are recorded based upon established per member per month rates and the number of members for the month and are recognized as services are provided for the month. Additionally, service revenues include net patient service revenues that are recorded based upon established billing rates, less allowances for contractual adjustments, and are recognized as services are provided. For more information about our revenues, refer to Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 20202021 Form 10-K for information on accounting policies that we consider in preparing our consolidated financial statements. See Note 14 for disaggregation of revenue by segment and type.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, accounts receivable related to services were $578 million.$490 million, including $178 million classified as held-for-sale at June 30, 2022. For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we had no material bad-debt expense and there were no material contract assets, contract liabilities or deferred contract costs recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.
For the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, services revenue recognized from performance obligations related to prior periods (for example, due to changes in transaction price), was not material. Further, services revenue expected to be recognized in any future year related to remaining performance obligations was not material.

2. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In September 2018, the FASB issued new guidance related to accounting for long-duration contracts of insurers which revises key elements of the measurement models and disclosure requirements for long-duration contracts issued by insurers, including the amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs and the measurement of liabilities for future policy benefits using current, rather than locked-in, assumptions. The new guidance, limited to our Medicare supplement product which represent less than 1% of consolidated premiums and services revenues, is effective for us beginning with annual and interim periods in 2023 with earlier adoption permitted, and, areusing a modified retrospective approach, is to be applied to contracts in force oron the basis of their existing carrying value amounts at the beginning of the earliest period presented, with an option to apply retrospectively with a cumulative effect adjustment to the opening balances of retained earnings as of the earliest period presented. We are currently evaluating the impact on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

There are no other recently issued accounting standards that apply to us or that are expected to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
3. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES
On April 21, 2022, we signed a definitive agreement with private investment firm Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, or CD&R, to divest a 60% interest in the Hospice and Personal Care divisions of Humana’s Kindred at Home subsidiary, or KAH Hospice, at an enterprise valuation of $3.4 billion. These divisions include patient-centered services for Hospice, Palliative, Community and Personal Care. Under the agreement, we will receive cash proceeds of approximately $2.8 billion, which includes a combination of debt repayments from KAH Hospice to Humana and equity proceeds from the 60% interest purchased by CD&R. The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2022 and is subject to customary state and federal regulatory approvals.
As of June 30, 2022, we classified KAH Hospice as held-for-sale and aggregated KAH Hospice’s assets and liabilities separately on the balance sheet. With the fair value exceeding the carrying value of KAH Hospice’s net assets, the resulting gain will be recognized upon closing of the transaction. The ultimate gain to be recognized will reflect considerations for costs to sell, changes in the carrying value of net assets and the related tax effect. The carrying value of the assets and liabilities of KAH Hospice classified as held-for-sale approximates fair value. The amount of goodwill included in the carrying value is based on the relative fair value of the Home Solutions reporting unit included within the Healthcare Services segment.

During the three months ended June 30, 2022, Humana Inc., our parent company, recognized a deferred tax liability of approximately $167 million for the excess of the book basis over the tax basis of its KAH Hospice subsidiary because realization of the liability in the foreseeable future was apparent with the classification as held-for-sale at June 30, 2022. Upon closing of the transaction, the deferred tax liability will be adjusted to reflect any changes to the excess of the book basis over tax basis of the KAH Hospice subsidiary.

KAH Hospice revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were $399 million and $781 million, respectively. KAH Hospice pretax earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 were $64 million and $126 million, respectively.

The assets and liabilities of KAH Hospice classified as held-for-sale are as follows:
June 30, 2022
(in millions)
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents$67 
Receivables, net of allowances178 
Other current assets20 
Current assets held-for-sale265
Property and equipment, net41 
Goodwill2,331 
Other assets955 
Long-term assets held-for-sale3,327
Total assets held-for-sale$3,592
Liabilities
Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses$206 
Current liabilities held-for-sale206
Other liabilities274 
Long-term liabilities held-for-sale274
Total liabilities held-for-sale$480

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
On August 17, 2021, we acquired the remaining 60% interest in Kindred at Home, or KAH, the nation’s largest home health and hospice provider, from TPG Capital, or TPG, and Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe, or WCAS, two private equity funds, or the Sponsors, for an enterprise value of $8.2 billion, which includes our equity value of $2.4 billion associated with our 40% minority ownership interest. The remeasurement to fair value of our previously held 40% equity method investment with a carrying value of approximately $1.3 billion, resulted in a $1.1 billion gain recognized in "Other (income) expense, net". KAH has locations in 40 states, providing extensive geographic coverage with approximately 65% overlap with our individual Medicare Advantage membership. We paid the approximate $5.8 billion transaction price (net of our existing equity stake) through a combination of debt financing, the assumption of existing KAH indebtedness and parent company cash. The preliminary fair values of KAH’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of the acquisition are summarized as follows:

Kindred at Home
($ in millions)
Cash and cash equivalents$278 
Receivables424 
Other current assets63 
Property and equipment74 
Goodwill5,778 
Other intangible assets2,325 
Other long-term assets172 
Total assets acquired$9,114 
Current liabilities$452 
Long term debt2,078 
Other long-term liabilities392 
Total liabilities assumed$2,922 
Non-controlling interests22 
Net assets acquired$6,170 

The other intangible assets primarily consist of Certificate of Needs (CON) and Medicare licenses which have indefinite lives. Amortizing trade names included in other intangibles assets of approximately $18 million have an estimated weighted average useful life of 10 years. The goodwill, allocated to our Healthcare Services segment, primarily relates to the future economic benefit arising from the assets acquired and is consistent with our integrated care delivery strategy. Approximately $132 million of the goodwill is deductible for tax purposes. The purchase price allocation is preliminary, subject to completion of valuation analyses, including, for example, refining assumptions used to calculate the fair value of other intangible assets. The results of operations and financial condition of KAH have been included in our condensed consolidated statements of income and condensed consolidated balance sheets from the acquisition date. In connection with the acquisition, we recognized approximately $45 million of acquisition-related costs, primarily compensation costs as well as banker and other professional fees, in operating costs in our condensed consolidated statements of income. The comparative proforma financial information assuming the acquisition had occurred as of January 1, 2020 was not material to our results of operations.
During 20212022 and 2020,2021, we acquired various health and wellness related businesses which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows. The results of operations and financial condition of these businesses acquired in 20212022 and 20202021 have been included in our condensed consolidated statements of income and condensed consolidated balance sheets from the respective acquisition dates. Acquisition-related costs recognized in 20212022 and 20202021 were not material to our results of
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
operations. For asset acquisitions, the goodwill acquired is partially amortizable as deductible expenses for tax purposes. The pro forma financial information assuming the acquisitions had occurred as of the beginning of the calendar year prior to the year of acquisition, as well as the revenues and earnings generated during the year of acquisition, were not material for disclosure purposes.

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES
Investment securities classified as current and long-term were as follows at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively:
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
(in millions) (in millions)
September 30, 2021
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency obligationsU.S. Treasury and agency obligations$656 $$(7)$650 U.S. Treasury and agency obligations$568 $— $(43)$525 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities3,699 69 (46)3,722 Mortgage-backed securities3,332 — (392)2,940 
Tax-exempt municipal securitiesTax-exempt municipal securities853 35 (2)886 Tax-exempt municipal securities776 (34)743 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
ResidentialResidential392 — (3)389 Residential493 — (54)439 
CommercialCommercial1,438 37 (7)1,468 Commercial1,582 — (109)1,473 
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities1,394 (1)1,400 Asset-backed securities1,764 — (50)1,714 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities5,493 152 (47)5,598 Corporate debt securities6,181 (685)5,498 
Total debt securitiesTotal debt securities$13,925 $301 $(113)14,113 Total debt securities$14,696 $$(1,367)13,332 
Common stockCommon stock701 Common stock85 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities$14,814 Total investment securities$13,417 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency obligationsU.S. Treasury and agency obligations$616 $$(1)$616 U.S. Treasury and agency obligations$611 $$(10)$602 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities3,115 140 (1)3,254 Mortgage-backed securities3,265 33 (69)3,229 
Tax-exempt municipal securitiesTax-exempt municipal securities1,393 54 — 1,447 Tax-exempt municipal securities810 33 (2)841 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
ResidentialResidential17 — — 17 Residential373 — (6)367 
CommercialCommercial1,260 59 (1)1,318 Commercial1,394 27 (11)1,410 
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities1,364 10 (2)1,372 Asset-backed securities1,346 (4)1,348 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities4,672 256 (1)4,927 Corporate debt securities5,641 118 (59)5,700 
Total debt securitiesTotal debt securities$12,437 $520 $(6)12,951 Total debt securities$13,440 $218 $(161)13,497 
Common stockCommon stock815 Common stock475 
Total investment securitiesTotal investment securities$13,766 Total investment securities$13,972 
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Gross unrealized losses and fair values aggregated by investment category and length of time of individual debt securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for which no allowances for credit loss has been recorded were as follows at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively:
Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal Less than 12 months12 months or moreTotal
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(in millions) (in millions)
September 30, 2021
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
U.S. Treasury and other U.S.
government corporations
and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S.
government corporations
and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S.
government corporations
and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency
obligations
U.S. Treasury and agency
obligations
$261 $(4)$181 $(3)$442 $(7)U.S. Treasury and agency
obligations
$91 $(4)$431 $(39)$522 $(43)
Mortgage-backed
securities
Mortgage-backed
securities
2,555 (41)231 (5)2,786 (46)Mortgage-backed
securities
1,109 (129)1,785 (263)2,894 (392)
Tax-exempt municipal
securities
Tax-exempt municipal
securities
77 (1)28 (1)105 (2)Tax-exempt municipal
securities
38 (3)594 (31)632 (34)
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
ResidentialResidential348 (3)— — 348 (3)Residential250 (23)189 (31)439 (54)
CommercialCommercial340 (6)98 (1)438 (7)Commercial282 (11)1,191 (98)1,473 (109)
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities296 (1)277 — 573 (1)Asset-backed securities517 (19)1,171 (31)1,688 (50)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities1,589 (39)223 (8)1,812 (47)Corporate debt securities1,775 (183)3,441 (502)5,216 (685)
Total debt securitiesTotal debt securities$5,466 $(95)$1,038 $(18)$6,504 $(113)Total debt securities$4,062 $(372)$8,802 $(995)$12,864 $(1,367)
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
U.S. Treasury and other U.S.
government corporations
and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S.
government corporations
and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S.
government corporations
and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency
obligations
U.S. Treasury and agency
obligations
$225 $(1)$— $— $225 $(1)U.S. Treasury and agency
obligations
$201 $(3)$355 $(7)$556 $(10)
Mortgage-backed
securities
Mortgage-backed
securities
199 (1)— — 199 (1)Mortgage-backed
securities
2,082 (49)556 (20)2,638 (69)
Tax-exempt municipal
securities
Tax-exempt municipal
securities
16 — 19 — 35 — Tax-exempt municipal
securities
68 (1)34 (1)102 (2)
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
ResidentialResidential17 — — — 17 — Residential358 (6)— 366 (6)
CommercialCommercial193 (1)43 — 236 (1)Commercial295 (4)400 (7)695 (11)
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities65 — 498 (2)563 (2)Asset-backed securities530 (3)425 (1)955 (4)
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities342 (1)16 — 358 (1)Corporate debt securities1,456 (28)769 (31)2,225 (59)
Total debt securitiesTotal debt securities$1,057 $(4)$576 $(2)$1,633 $(6)Total debt securities$4,990 $(94)$2,547 $(67)$7,537 $(161)

Approximately 96% of our debt securities were investment-grade quality, with a weighted average credit rating of AA- by Standard & Poor's Rating Service, or S&P, at SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. Most of the debt securities that were below investment-grade were rated BB, the higher end of the below investment-grade rating scale. Tax-exempt municipal securities were diversified among general obligation bonds of states and local municipalities in the United States as well as special revenue bonds issued by municipalities to finance specific public works projects such as utilities, water and sewer, transportation, or education. Our general obligation bonds are diversified across the United States
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
United States with no individual state exceeding 1% of our total debt securities. Our investment policy limits investments in a single issuer and requires diversification among various asset types.
Our unrealized losses from all debt securities were generated from approximately 5401,500 positions out of a total of approximately 1,7401,830 positions at SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. All issuers of debt securities we own that were trading at an unrealized loss at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 remain current on all contractual payments. After taking into account these and other factors previously described, we believe these unrealized losses primarily were caused by an increase in market interest rates in the current markets since the time these debt securities were purchased. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we did not intend to sell any debt securities with an unrealized loss position in accumulated other comprehensive income, and it is not likely that we will be required to sell these debt securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis. Additionally, we did not record any material credit allowances for debt securities that were in an unrealized loss position for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020.2021.
The detail of (losses) gains (losses) related to investment securities and included within investment income was as follows for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three months ended
September 30,
Nine months ended
September 30,
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2021202020212020 2022202120222021
(in millions)(in millions) (in millions)(in millions)
Gross gains on investment securitiesGross gains on investment securities$71 $$180 $71 Gross gains on investment securities$$14 $39 $109 
Gross losses on investment securitiesGross losses on investment securities(1)— (1)(18)Gross losses on investment securities(5)— (6)— 
Net (losses) gains on equity securities(174)643 (197)643 
Net (losses) gains on investment securities$(104)$645 $(18)$696 
Gross gains on equity securitiesGross gains on equity securities— 62 — 64 
Gross losses on equity securitiesGross losses on equity securities(62)— (170)(87)
Net recognized (losses) gains on investment securitiesNet recognized (losses) gains on investment securities$(61)$76 $(137)$86 
Purchases ofThe gains and proceeds from investmentlosses related to equity securities for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022 and 2021 and 2020 relate primarily to debt securities.was as follows:
Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
(in millions)(in millions)
Net (losses) gains recognized on equity securities during the period$(62)$62 $(170)$(23)
Less: Net losses recognized on equity securities sold during the period(2)— (61)— 
Unrealized (losses) gains recognized on equity securities still held at the end of the period$(60)$62 $(109)$(23)
The contractual maturities of debt securities available for sale at SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, regardless of their balance sheet classification, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
Amortized
Cost
Fair
Value
(in millions) (in millions)
Due within one yearDue within one year$543 $547 Due within one year$334 $333 
Due after one year through five yearsDue after one year through five years2,185 2,254 Due after one year through five years2,814 2,680 
Due after five years through ten yearsDue after five years through ten years2,919 2,966 Due after five years through ten years3,126 2,712 
Due after ten yearsDue after ten years1,355 1,367 Due after ten years1,251 1,041 
Mortgage and asset-backed securitiesMortgage and asset-backed securities6,923 6,979 Mortgage and asset-backed securities7,171 6,566 
Total debt securitiesTotal debt securities$13,925 $14,113 Total debt securities$14,696 $13,332 
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
5. FAIR VALUE
Financial Assets
The following table summarizes our fair value measurements at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020,2021, respectively, for financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair Value Measurements Using Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Fair
Value
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets
(Level 1)
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
(in millions) (in millions)
September 30, 2021
June 30, 2022June 30, 2022
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents$3,894 $3,894 $— $— Cash equivalents$4,730 $4,730 $— $— 
Debt securities:Debt securities:Debt securities:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency obligationsU.S. Treasury and agency obligations650 — 650 — U.S. Treasury and agency obligations525 — 525 — 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities3,722 — 3,722 — Mortgage-backed securities2,940 — 2,940 — 
Tax-exempt municipal securitiesTax-exempt municipal securities886 — 886 — Tax-exempt municipal securities743 — 743 — 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
ResidentialResidential389 — 389 — Residential439 — 439 — 
CommercialCommercial1,468 — 1,468 — Commercial1,473 — 1,473 — 
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities1,400 — 1,400 — Asset-backed securities1,714 — 1,714 — 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities5,598 — 5,598 — Corporate debt securities5,498 — 5,396 102 
Total debt securitiesTotal debt securities14,113 — 14,113 — Total debt securities13,332 — 13,230 102 
Common stockCommon stock701 701 — — Common stock85 85 — — 
Total invested assetsTotal invested assets$18,708 $4,595 $14,113 $— Total invested assets$18,147 $4,815 $13,230 $102 
December 31, 2020
December 31, 2021December 31, 2021
Cash equivalentsCash equivalents$4,548 $4,548 $— $— Cash equivalents$3,322 $3,322 $— $— 
Debt securities:Debt securities:Debt securities:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government
corporations and agencies:
U.S. Treasury and agency obligationsU.S. Treasury and agency obligations616 — 616 — U.S. Treasury and agency obligations602 — 602 — 
Mortgage-backed securitiesMortgage-backed securities3,254 — 3,254 — Mortgage-backed securities3,229 — 3,229 — 
Tax-exempt municipal securitiesTax-exempt municipal securities1,447 — 1,447 — Tax-exempt municipal securities841 — 841 — 
Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:Mortgage-backed securities:
ResidentialResidential17 — 17 — Residential367 — 367 — 
CommercialCommercial1,318 — 1,318 — Commercial1,410 — 1,410 — 
Asset-backed securitiesAsset-backed securities1,372 — 1,372 — Asset-backed securities1,348 — 1,348 — 
Corporate debt securitiesCorporate debt securities4,927 — 4,927 — Corporate debt securities5,700 — 5,632 68 
Total debt securitiesTotal debt securities12,951 — 12,951 — Total debt securities13,497 — 13,429 68 
Common stockCommon stock815 815 — — Common stock475 475 — — 
Total invested assetsTotal invested assets$18,314 $5,363 $12,951 $— Total invested assets$17,294 $3,797 $13,429 $68 
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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Our Level 3 assets had a fair value of $102 million at June 30, 2022 , or 0.6% of our total invested assets. During the year ended June 30, 2022, the changes in the fair value of the assets measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were comprised of the following:
For the six months ended June 30,
Private
Placements
(in millions)
Beginning balance at January 1$68 
Total gains or losses:
Realized in earnings— 
Unrealized in other comprehensive income(10)
Purchases44 
Sales— 
Settlements— 
Balance at June 30$102 
Financial Liabilities
Our debt is recorded at carrying value in our consolidated balance sheets. The carrying value of our senior notes debt outstanding, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was $9.0$9.8 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and $6.1$9.0 billion at December 31, 2020.2021. The fair value of our senior notes debt was $10.1$9.4 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and $7.4$10.0 billion at December 31, 2020.2021. The fair value of our senior notes debt is determined based on Level 2 inputs, including quoted market prices for the same or similar debt, or if no quoted market prices are available, on the current prices estimated to be available to us for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. Due to the short-term duration, carryingCarrying value approximates fair value for our term loans and commercial paper borrowings. The term loans, including the assumption of Kindred at Home's term loan and commercial paper borrowings were $3.2$3.0 billion as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and our commercial paper borrowings were $0.6$3.5 billion as of December 31, 2020.2021.
Put and Call Options Measured at Fair Value
Our put and call options associated with our equity method investments are measured at fair value each period using a Monte Carlo simulation.
Effective April 27, 2021, with the signing of the definitive agreement to acquire the remaining 60% interest of KAH, the respective put and call options were terminated. As such, the $63 million put and $440 million call fair values as of the first quarter ofMarch 31, 2021 were subsequently reduced to zero, resulting in $377 million in "Other (income) expense, net" in our condensed consolidated statements of income for the nine monthsquarter and period ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.

The put and call options werefair values associated with our Primary Care Organization strategic partnership with WCAS, which are exercisable at a fixed revenue exit multiple and provide a minimum return on WCAS' investment if exercised, are measured at fair value using aeach reporting period. The put and call options fair values were $173 million and $13 million, respectively, at June 30, 2022. The put and call options fair values, derived from the Monte Carlo simulation, which resulted in fair values of $45were $202 million and $503$13 million, respectively, at December 31, 2020. 2021.
The put option was included within other long-term liabilities and the call option included within other long-term assets at December 31, 2020. The changesignificant unobservable inputs utilized in these Level 3 fair value measurements (and selected values) include the enterprise value, annualized volatility and credit spread. Enterprise value was derived from a discounted cash flow model, which utilized significant unobservable inputs for long-term revenue, to measure underlying cash flows, weighted average cost of capital and long term growth rate. The table below presents the put and call options is reflected as "Other (income) expense, net" in our condensed consolidated statementsassumptions used for each reporting period.
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Annualized volatility23.2% - 23.3%22.4 %
Credit spread1.5% - 1.6%0.9 %
Revenue exit multiple1.5x - 2.5x1.5x - 2.5x
Weighted average cost of capital13.0 %12.5 %
Long term growth rate3.0 %3.0 %

Other Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis subject to fair value adjustment only in certain circumstances. As disclosed in Note 3, “Acquisitions”“Acquisitions and Divestitures”, we completed our acquisition of KAH during the third quarter of 2021. The net assets acquired and resulting goodwill and other intangible assets were recorded at fair value primarily using Level 3 inputs. The net tangible assets including receivables and accrued liabilities were recorded at their carrying value which approximated their fair value due to their short term nature. The fair value of goodwill and other intangible assets were internally estimated based primarily on the income approach. The income approach estimates fair value based on the present value of cash flow that the assets could be expected to generate in the future. We developed internal estimates for expected cash flows in the present value calculation using inputs and significant assumptions that include historical revenues and earnings, revenue growth rates, the amount and timing of future cash flows, discount rates, contributory asset charges and future tax rates, among others. The excess purchase price over the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired is recorded as goodwill.
Other than the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the KAH acquisition and other acquisitions in Note 3, there were no other material assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis during 2021.2022.
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
6. MEDICARE PART D
We cover prescription drug benefits in accordance with Medicare Part D under multiple contracts with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, as described further in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 20202021 Form 10-K. The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets include the following amounts associated with Medicare Part D at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021. CMS subsidies/discounts in the table below include the reinsurance and low-income cost subsidies funded by CMS for which we assume no risk as well as brand name prescription drug discounts for Part D plan participants in the coverage gap funded by CMS and pharmaceutical manufacturers.
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Risk
Corridor
Settlement
CMS
Subsidies/
Discounts
Risk
Corridor
Settlement
CMS
Subsidies/
Discounts
Risk
Corridor
Settlement
CMS
Subsidies/
Discounts
Risk
Corridor
Settlement
CMS
Subsidies/
Discounts
(in millions) (in millions)
Other current assetsOther current assets$170 $1,681 $216 $1,420 Other current assets$148 $703 $363 $1,894 
Trade accounts payable and accrued expensesTrade accounts payable and accrued expenses(14)(1,139)(39)(253)Trade accounts payable and accrued expenses(93)(2,355)(68)(466)
Net current asset156 542 177 1,167 
Net current asset (liability)Net current asset (liability)55 (1,652)295 1,428 
Other long-term assetsOther long-term assets244 — — Other long-term assets361 — — 
Other long-term liabilitiesOther long-term liabilities(257)— (90)— Other long-term liabilities(212)— (194)— 
Net long-term liability(13)— (82)— 
Total net asset$143 $542 $95 $1,167 
Net long-term asset (liability)Net long-term asset (liability)149 — (189)— 
Total net asset (liability)Total net asset (liability)$204 $(1,652)$106 $1,428 

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7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for our reportable segments for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 were as follows:
RetailGroup and SpecialtyHealthcare
Services
Total
 (in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2021$1,535 $261 $2,651 $4,447 
Acquisitions205 — 6,154 6,359 
Balance at September 30, 2021$1,740 $261 $8,805 $10,806 
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
7. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for our reportable segments for the six months ended June 30, 2022 were as follows:
RetailGroup and SpecialtyHealthcare
Services
Total
 (in millions)
Balance at January 1, 2022$1,933 $261 $8,898 $11,092 
Acquisitions10 — 140 150 
Held-for-sale— — (2,331)(2,331)
Balance at June 30, 2022$1,943 $261 $6,707 $8,911 
The following table presents details of our other intangible assets included in other long-term assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020.2021:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020 June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
Weighted
Average
Life
CostAccumulated
Amortization
NetCostAccumulated
Amortization
NetWeighted
Average
Life
CostAccumulated
Amortization
NetCostAccumulated
Amortization
Net
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
Other intangible assets:Other intangible assets:Other intangible assets:
Certificates of needCertificates of needIndefinite$1,786 $— $1,786 $— $— $— Certificates of needIndefinite$1,765 $— $1,765 $1,771 $— $1,771 
Medicare licensesMedicare licensesIndefinite522 — 522 — — — Medicare licensesIndefinite514 — 514 522 — 522 
Customer contracts/
relationships
Customer contracts/
relationships
9.4 years876 608 268 849 572 277 Customer contracts/
relationships
9.4 years912 647 265 883 620 263 
Trade names and
technology
Trade names and
technology
7.1 years156 94 62 122 89 33 Trade names and
technology
7.0 years159 102 57 160 97 63 
Provider contractsProvider contracts11.7 years70 55 15 69 50 19 Provider contracts11.6 years72 60 12 72 57 15 
Noncompetes and
other
Noncompetes and
other
7.0 years34 29 29 29 — Noncompetes and
other
6.7 years39 30 35 30 
Held-for-saleHeld-for-sale(867)(1)(866)— — — 
Total other intangible
assets
Total other intangible
assets
9.1 years$3,444 $786 $2,658 $1,069 $740 $329 Total other intangible
assets
9.2 years$2,594 $838 $1,756 $3,443 $804 $2,639 
    For the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, amortization expense for other intangible assets was approximately $17$18 million and $23$15 million, respectively. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, amortization expense for other intangible assets was approximately $47$36 million and $66$30 million, respectively. The following table presents our estimate of amortization expense remaining for 20212022 and each of the five next succeeding years:years, excluding amortization expense on intangibles held-for-sale at June 30, 2022:
(in millions) (in millions)
For the years ending December 31,For the years ending December 31,For the years ending December 31,
2021$18 
2022202266 2022$34 
2023202350 202355 
2024202443 202447 
2025202542 202545 
2026202629 202632 
2027202724 
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
8. BENEFITS PAYABLE
On a consolidated basis, activity in benefits payable was as follows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
For the nine months ended September 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2021202020222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Balances, beginning of periodBalances, beginning of period$8,143 $6,004 Balances, beginning of period$8,289 $8,143 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables— (68)
Balances, beginning of period, net8,143 5,936 
AcquisitionsAcquisitions42 — Acquisitions— 42 
Incurred related to:Incurred related to:Incurred related to:
Current yearCurrent year52,529 45,693 Current year39,121 35,164 
Prior yearsPrior years(768)(278)Prior years(397)(719)
Total incurredTotal incurred51,761 45,415 Total incurred38,724 34,445 
Paid related to:Paid related to:Paid related to:
Current yearCurrent year(44,370)(37,810)Current year(30,356)(27,556)
Prior yearsPrior years(6,818)(5,334)Prior years(7,007)(6,589)
Total paidTotal paid(51,188)(43,144)Total paid(37,363)(34,145)
Reinsurance recoverable— 
Balances, end of periodBalances, end of period$8,758 $8,208 Balances, end of period$9,650 $8,485 
Amounts incurred related to prior periods vary from previously estimated liabilities as the claims ultimately are settled. Negative amounts reported for incurred related to prior years result from claims being ultimately settled for amounts less than originally estimated (favorable development).
Our reserving practice is to consistently recognize the actuarial best estimate of our ultimate liability for claims. Actuarial standards require the use of assumptions based on moderately adverse experience, which generally results in favorable reserve development, or reserves that are considered redundant.
The higher prior year favorable development for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was primarily attributable to the reversal of actions taken in 2020, including the suspension of certain financial recovery programs for a period of time. The suspension during 2020 was intended to provide financial and administrative relief for providers facing unprecedented strain as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Incurred and Paid Claims Development
The following discussion provides information about incurred and paid claims development for our Retail and Group and Specialty segments as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, net of reinsurance, and the total estimate of benefits payable for claims incurred but not reported, or IBNR, included within the net incurred claims amounts.










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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Retail Segment
Activity in benefits payable for our Retail segment was as follows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
For the nine months ended September 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2021202020222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Balances, beginning of periodBalances, beginning of period$7,428 $5,363 Balances, beginning of period$7,675 $7,428 
Less: Reinsurance recoverables— (68)
Balances, beginning of period, net7,428 5,295 
AcquisitionsAcquisitions42 — Acquisitions— 42 
Incurred related to:Incurred related to:Incurred related to:
Current yearCurrent year49,247 42,186 Current year37,299 32,986 
Prior yearsPrior years(673)(235)Prior years(367)(619)
Total incurredTotal incurred48,574 41,951 Total incurred36,932 32,367 
Paid related to:Paid related to:Paid related to:
Current yearCurrent year(41,721)(34,946)Current year(29,061)(25,953)
Prior yearsPrior years(6,216)(4,759)Prior years(6,459)(5,990)
Total paidTotal paid(47,937)(39,705)Total paid(35,520)(31,943)
Reinsurance recoverable— 
Balances, end of periodBalances, end of period$8,107 $7,542 Balances, end of period$9,087 $7,894 
At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, benefits payable for our Retail segment included IBNR of approximately $5.4$5.5 billion, primarily associated with claims incurred in 2021.2022.
Group and Specialty Segment
Activity in benefits payable for our Group and Specialty segment was as follows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
For the nine months ended September 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2021202020222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Balances, beginning of periodBalances, beginning of period$715 $641 Balances, beginning of period$614 $715 
Incurred related to:Incurred related to:Incurred related to:
Current yearCurrent year3,769 3,929 Current year2,121 2,492 
Prior yearsPrior years(95)(43)Prior years(30)(100)
Total incurredTotal incurred3,674 3,886 Total incurred2,091 2,392 
Paid related to:Paid related to:Paid related to:
Current yearCurrent year(3,136)(3,286)Current year(1,594)(1,917)
Prior yearsPrior years(602)(575)Prior years(548)(599)
Total paidTotal paid(3,738)(3,861)Total paid(2,142)(2,516)
Balances, end of periodBalances, end of period$651 $666 Balances, end of period$563 $591 
At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, benefits payable for our Group and Specialty segment included IBNR of approximately $564$488 million, primarily associated with claims incurred in 2021.2022.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)

9. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE COMPUTATION
Detail supporting the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share was as follows for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020:2021:
Three months ended September 30,Nine months ended September 30,Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
20212020202120202022202120222021
(dollars in millions, except per common share results; number of shares in thousands)(dollars in millions, except per common share results; number of shares in thousands)
Net income available for common stockholdersNet income available for common stockholders$1,531 $1,340 $2,947 $3,641 Net income available for common stockholders$697 $588 $1,627 $1,416 
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock
used to compute basic earnings per common share
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock
used to compute basic earnings per common share
128,518 132,318 128,714 132,234 Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock
used to compute basic earnings per common share
126,523 128,692 126,730 128,811 
Dilutive effect of:Dilutive effect of:Dilutive effect of:
Employee stock optionsEmployee stock options68 105 65 95 Employee stock options47 74 44 63 
Restricted stockRestricted stock669 773 619 681 Restricted stock514 621 505 595 
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per common shareShares used to compute diluted earnings per common share129,255 133,196 129,398 133,010 Shares used to compute diluted earnings per common share127,084 129,387 127,279 129,469 
Basic earnings per common shareBasic earnings per common share$11.91 $10.12 $22.90 $27.53 Basic earnings per common share$5.50 $4.57 $12.83 $11.00 
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$11.84 $10.05 $22.77 $27.37 Diluted earnings per common share$5.48 $4.55 $12.77 $10.94 
Number of antidilutive stock options and restricted stock
excluded from computation
Number of antidilutive stock options and restricted stock
excluded from computation
136 143 256 311 Number of antidilutive stock options and restricted stock
excluded from computation
98 103 362 317 

10. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Dividends
The following table provides details of dividend payments, excluding dividend equivalent rights for unvested stock awards, in 20202021 and 20212022 under our Board approved quarterly cash dividend policy:
Record
Date
Record
Date
Payment
Date
Amount
per Share
Total
Amount
Record
Date
Payment
Date
Amount
per Share
Total
Amount
(in millions)(in millions)
2020 payments
12/31/20191/31/2020$0.550 $73 
3/31/20204/24/20200.625 83 
6/30/20207/31/20200.625 83 
9/30/202010/30/20200.625 83 
2021 payments2021 payments2021 payments
12/31/202012/31/20201/29/2021$0.625 $81 12/31/20201/29/2021$0.6250 $81 
3/31/20213/31/20214/30/20210.700 90 3/31/20214/30/20210.7000 90 
6/30/20216/30/20217/30/20210.700 90 6/30/20217/30/20210.7000 90 
9/30/20219/30/202110/29/20210.700 90 9/30/202110/29/20210.7000 90 
2022 payments2022 payments
12/31/202112/31/20211/28/2022$0.7000 $90 
3/31/20223/31/20224/29/20220.7875 100 
In October 2021,April 2022, the Board declared a cash dividend of $0.70$0.7875 per share payable on January 28,July 29, 2022 to stockholders of record on December 31, 2021.June 30, 2022. Declaration and payment of future quarterly dividends is at the discretion of our Board and may be adjusted as business needs or market conditions change.




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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Stock Repurchases
Our Board of Directors may authorize the purchase of our common stock shares. Under the share repurchase authorization, shares may be purchased from time to time at prevailing prices in the open market, by block purchases, through plans designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or in privately-negotiated transactions, including pursuant to accelerated share repurchase agreements with investment banks, subject to certain regulatory restrictions on volume, pricing, and timing.
On July 30, 2019, the Board of Directors replaced a previous share repurchase authorization of up to $3 billion (of which approximately $1.03 billion remained unused) with a new authorization for repurchases of up to $3 billion of our common shares exclusive of shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans, expiring on June 30, 2022.
On July 31, 2019, we entered into an accelerated stock repurchase agreement, the July 2019 ASR, with Citibank, N.A., or Citi, to repurchase $1 billion of our common stock. On August 2, 2019, we made a payment of $1 billion to Citi and received an initial delivery of 2.7 million shares of our common stock. We recorded the payment to Citi as a reduction to stockholders’ equity, consisting of an $800 million increase in treasury stock, which reflects the value of the initial 2.7 million shares received upon initial settlement, and a $200 million decrease in capital in excess of par value, which reflects the value of stock held back by Citi pending final settlement of the July 2019 ASR. Upon final settlement of the July 2019 ASR on December 26, 2019, we received an additional 0.7 million shares as determined by the average daily volume weighted-averages share price of our common stock during the term of the agreement, less a discount, of $296.19, bringing the total shares received under the July 2019 ASR to 3.4 million. In addition, upon settlement we reclassified the $200 million value of stock initially held back by Citi from capital in excess of par value to treasury stock.
On December 22, 2020, we entered into separate accelerated stock repurchase agreements, ("the December 2020 ASR Agreements"), with Citibank, N.A., or Citi, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, or JPM, to repurchase $1.75 billion of our common stock as part of the $3 billion repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors on July 30, 2019. On December 23, 2020, in accordance with the December 2020 ASR Agreements, we made a payment of $1.75 billion ($875 million to Citi and $875 million to JPM) and received an initial delivery of 3.8 million shares of our common stock (1.9 million shares each from Citi and JPM). We recorded the payments to Citi and JPM as a reduction to stockholders’ equity, consisting of an $1.5 billion increase in treasury stock, which reflects the value of the initial 3.8 million shares received upon initial settlement, and a $262.5 million decrease in capital in excess of par value, which reflects the value of stock held back by Citi and JPM pending final settlement of the December 2020 ASR Agreements. Upon final settlement of the December 2020 ASR agreements with Citi and JPM on May 4, 2021 and May 5, 2021, respectively, we received an additional 0.3 million shares and 0.3 million shares, respectively, as determined by the average daily volume weighted-averages share price of our common stock during the term of the agreement, less a discount, of $400.07 and $401.49, respectively, bringing the total shares received under the December 2020 ASR agreements to 4.4 million. In addition, upon settlement we reclassified the $262.5 million value of stock initially held back by Citi and JPM from capital in excess of par value to treasury stock.
On February 18, 2021, the Board of Directors replaced the previous share repurchase authorization of up to $3 billion (of which approximately $250 million remained unused) with a new authorization for repurchases of up to $3 billion of our common shares exclusive of shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans, expiring as of February 18, 2024.
On January 11, 2022, we entered into separate accelerated stock repurchase agreements, the January 2022 ASR Agreements, with Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, or Mizuho, and Wells Fargo Bank, or Wells Fargo, to repurchase $1 billion of our common stock as part of the $3 billion repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors on February 18, 2021. On January 12, 2022, in accordance with the January 2022 ASR Agreements, we made a payment of $1 billion ($500 million to Mizuho and $500 million to Wells Fargo) and received an initial delivery of 2.2 million shares of our common stock (1.08 million shares each from Mizuho and Wells Fargo). In January 2022, we recorded the payments to Mizuho and Wells Fargo as a reduction to stockholders’ equity, consisting of an $850 million increase in treasury stock, which reflects the value of the initial 2.2 million shares received upon initial settlement, and a $150 million decrease in capital in excess of par value, which reflects the value of stock held back by Mizuho and Wells Fargo pending final settlement of the January 2022 ASR Agreements. Upon final settlement of the January 2022 ASR Agreements with Mizuho and Wells Fargo on March 29, 2022 and March 30, 2022, respectively, we received an additional 0.1 million shares and 0.1 million shares, respectively, as determined by the average daily volume weighted-averages share price of our common stock during the term of the agreement, less a discount, of $410.96 and $411.66, respectively, bringing the total shares received under the January 2022 ASR Agreements to 2.4 million. In addition, upon settlement we reclassified the $150 million value of stock initially held back by Mizuho and Wells Fargo from capital in excess of par value to treasury stock. Our remaining repurchase authorization was $3$2 billion as of November 2, 2021.July 26, 2022.
In connection with employee stock plans, we acquired 0.06 million common shares for $28 million and 0.09 million common shares for $36 million and 0.08 million common shares for $30$33 million during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively.

Noncontrolling interests
11. INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate was 38.1% and 30.5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, and 23.7% and 22.7% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively. The increase is primarily due to the impact of the $167 million deferred tax liability recognized by Humana Inc., our parent company, for the excess of the book basis over the tax basis of its KAH Hospice subsidiary because realization of the liability in the foreseeable future was apparent with the classification as held-for-sale at June 30, 2022, as further discussed in Note 3.

Noncontrolling interests of $22 million as of September 30, 2021 relate to the minority ownership held by third party investors in certain of our Home Solutions businesses as a result of our Kindred at Home acquisition.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
11. INCOME TAXES
The effective income tax rate was 7.2% and 15.4% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, respectively, compared to 25.2% and 29.0% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, respectively, primarily due to the non-taxable gain we recognized on our previously held Kindred at Home equity method investment from our acquisition of the remaining ownership interest in the business in August 2021 and the termination of the non-deductible health insurance industry fee in 2021.

12.  DEBT
The carrying value of debt outstanding, net of unamortized debt issuance costs, was as follows at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:2021:
September 30, 2021December 31, 2020June 30, 2022December 31, 2021
(in millions)(in millions)
Short-term debt:Short-term debt:Short-term debt:
Commercial paperCommercial paper$795 $600 Commercial paper$541 $955 
Senior notes:Senior notes:
$600 million, 3.150% due December 1, 2022$600 million, 3.150% due December 1, 2022600 599 
$400 million, 2.900% due December 15, 2022$400 million, 2.900% due December 15, 2022400 399 
Total senior notesTotal senior notes1,000 998
Total short-term debtTotal short-term debt$795 $600 Total short-term debt$1,541 $1,953 
Long-term debt:Long-term debt:Long-term debt:
Senior notes:Senior notes:Senior notes:
$600 million, 3.15% due December 1, 2022$599 $598 
$400 million, 2.90% due December 15, 2022399 398 
$1.5 billion, 0.650% due August 3, 2023$1.5 billion, 0.650% due August 3, 20231,491 — $1.5 billion, 0.650% due August 3, 2023$1,495 $1,492 
$600 million, 3.85% due October 1, 2024598 598 
$600 million, 4.50% due April 1, 2025596 595 
$600 million, 3.850% due October 1, 2024$600 million, 3.850% due October 1, 2024598 598 
$600 million, 4.500% due April 1, 2025$600 million, 4.500% due April 1, 2025597 596 
$750 million, 1.350% due February 3, 2027$750 million, 1.350% due February 3, 2027742 — $750 million, 1.350% due February 3, 2027744 742 
$600 million, 3.95% due March 15, 2027596 596 
$600 million, 3.950% due March 15, 2027$600 million, 3.950% due March 15, 2027597 596 
$750 million, 3.700% due March 23, 2029$750 million, 3.700% due March 23, 2029741 — 
$500 million, 3.125% due August 15, 2029$500 million, 3.125% due August 15, 2029496 495 $500 million, 3.125% due August 15, 2029496 496 
$500 million, 4.875% due April 1, 2030$500 million, 4.875% due April 1, 2030495 494 $500 million, 4.875% due April 1, 2030495 495 
$750 million, 2.150% due February 3, 2032 $750 million, 2.150% due February 3, 2032741 — $750 million, 2.150% due February 3, 2032742 741 
$250 million, 8.15% due June 15, 2038262 262 
$250 million, 8.150% due June 15, 2038$250 million, 8.150% due June 15, 2038261 261 
$400 million, 4.625% due December 1, 2042$400 million, 4.625% due December 1, 2042396 396 $400 million, 4.625% due December 1, 2042396 396 
$750 million, 4.95% due October 1, 2044740 739 
$400 million, 4.80% due March 15, 2047395 396 
$500 million, 3.95% due August 15, 2049492 493 
$750 million, 4.950% due October 1, 2044$750 million, 4.950% due October 1, 2044740 740 
$400 million, 4.800% due March 15, 2047$400 million, 4.800% due March 15, 2047395 395 
$500 million, 3.950% due August 15, 2049$500 million, 3.950% due August 15, 2049493 493 
Total senior notesTotal senior notes8,790 8,041 
Term loans:Term loans:Term loans:
Gentiva term loan, due July 2, 20251,928 — 
Term loan, due October 29, 2023Term loan, due October 29, 20232,0002,000
Delayed draw term loan, due May 28, 2024Delayed draw term loan, due May 28, 2024500 — Delayed draw term loan, due May 28, 2024500500
Total term loansTotal term loans2,5002,500
Total long-term debt Total long-term debt$11,466 $6,060 Total long-term debt$11,290 $10,541 
Senior Notes    
Our senior notes, which are unsecured, may be redeemed at our option at any time at 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest and a specified make-whole amount. The 8.15% senior notes are subject to an interest rate adjustment if the debt ratings assigned to the notes are downgraded (or subsequently upgraded). In addition, our senior notes contain a change of control provision that may require us to purchase the notes under certain circumstances.
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senior notes contain a change of control provision that may require us to purchase the notes under certain circumstances.
In August 2021,March 2022, we issued $1.5 billion$750 million of 0.650%3.700% unsecured senior notes due August 3, 2023, $750 million of 1.350% unsecured senior notes due February 3, 2027 and $750 million of 2.150% unsecured senior notes due February 3, 2032.March 23, 2029. Our net proceeds, reduced for the underwriters' discountdiscounts and commission and offering expensescommissions paid, as of September 30, 2021 were $2.984 billion.$744 million. We used the net proceeds together with cash on hand andfor general corporate purposes, which included the repayment of existing indebtedness, including borrowings under our $500 million delayed draw term loan, to fund the approximately $5.8 billion purchase price of the acquisition of Kindred at Home, which included the assumption of approximately $2.1 billion of Kindred at Home’s indebtedness and is net of our existing 40% equity interest, and to pay related fees and expenses.commercial paper program.
Delayed Draw Term Loan Credit Agreement
In May 2021, we entered into a $500 million unsecured delayed draw term loan credit agreement. Under the term loan credit agreement, loans bear interest at either LIBOR plus a spread or the base rate plus a spread. The loans under the term loan credit agreement mature on the third anniversary of the funding date. The LIBOR spread, currently 125 basis points, varies depending on our credit ratings ranging from 100.0 to 162.5 basis points. The term loan credit agreement provides for the transition from LIBOR and does not require amendment in connection with such transition.

In August 2021, we borrowed $500 million under the delayed draw term loan agreement, which was used, in combination with other debt financing, to fund the approximate $5.8 billion transaction price of Kindred at Home. The $500 million term loan will mature on May 28, 2024. The term loan credit agreement contains customary restrictive covenants and a financial covenant regarding maximum debt to capitalization of 60%, as well as customary events of default. We are in compliance with this financial covenant, with actual debt to capitalization of 43%45.3% as measured in accordance with the term loan credit agreement as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.

We have other customary arms-length relationships, including financial advisory and banking, with some parties to the term loan agreement.

Gentiva Credit Agreement

Gentiva Health Services, Inc., or Gentiva, an entity within the Kindred at Home organizational structure, and certain of Gentiva’s subsidiaries are a party to a First Lien Credit Agreement, which we refer to as the Gentiva Credit Agreement. The Gentiva Credit Agreement consists of (i) a term loan facility maturing on July 2, 2025, which we refer to as the Gentiva Term Loan, and (ii) a $350 million revolving credit facility maturing on July 2, 2023, which we refer to as the Gentiva Revolver. As of the closing of the acquisition of Kindred at Home on August 17, 2021, we assumed approximately $2.1 billion of borrowings under the Gentiva Term Loan, and subsequent to the acquisition, we repaid $150 million of borrowings under the Gentiva Term Loan. No borrowings were outstanding under the Gentiva Revolver and the Gentiva Revolver was subsequently terminated on September 30, 2021.

Borrowings under the Gentiva Term Loan bear interest at a rate per annum of 175 basis points over the base rate or 275 basis points over the Eurodollar rate. The Gentiva Term Loan requires certain mandatory prepayments of a percentage of excess cash flow (as defined in the Gentiva Credit Agreement) or following certain events, including certain asset sales and casualty events, and requires quarterly amortization payments of 0.25% of the original principal amount of the term loan. The Gentiva Term Loan is not subject to any financial maintenance covenants.

The Gentiva Credit Agreement imposes certain restrictions including, but not limited to, those that restrict (with certain exceptions) Gentiva’s and its guarantor subsidiaries’ ability to incur additional indebtedness or liens, make certain investments or restricted payments (including dividends), engage in new lines of business, sell assets and engage in certain affiliate transactions. The Gentiva Credit Agreement also contains certain customary representations and warranties, covenants, events of default and acceleration provisions upon the occurrence of an
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event of default (including a change of control). All amounts outstanding under the Gentiva Term Loan were repaid on October 29, 2021, and the Gentiva Credit Agreement was terminated.

October 2021 Term Loan Agreement

On October 29, 2021, we entered into a $2.0 billion term loan credit agreement, which we refer to as the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement, with certain lending banks and other financial institutions. Proceeds of the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement were applied to finance the repayment in full of the outstanding debt under the Gentiva Credit Agreement and for other general corporate purposes.KAH debt.

Loans under the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement bear interest at adjusted Term SOFR, as defined in the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement, or the base rate plus a spread. The applicable margin, currently 112.5 basis points, varies depending on our credit ratings ranging from 87.5 to 137.5 basis points. The loans under the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement will mature on the second anniversary of the closing date, October 29, 2023. The October 2021 Term Loan Agreement contains customary covenants, including a maximum debt to capitalization financial condition covenant regarding maximum debt to capitalization of 60%, as well as customary events of default. The termsWe are in compliance with this financial covenant, with actual debt to capitalization of 45.3% as measured in accordance with the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement also include customary representations and warranties.term loan credit agreement as of June 30, 2022. We have other relationships, including financial advisory and banking, with some parties to the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement. The foregoing description of the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement does not purport to be complete. For an understanding of the terms and provisions of the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement, reference should be made to the copy of that agreement attached as Exhibit 10.4 to this Form 10-Q and incorporated by reference herein.

At the time of the repayment in full of the Gentiva Credit Agreement,KAH debt, there was $1.9 billion of outstanding debt thereunder and no prepayment penalty was due.












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Revolving Credit Agreements

In June 2021, we entered into two separate revolving credit agreements: (i) a 5-year, $2.5 billion unsecured revolving credit agreement and (ii) a 364-day $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit agreement. Under the 5-year revolving credit agreements,agreement, at our option, we can borrow on either a competitive advance basis or a revolving credit basis. The revolving credit portion bears interest at either LIBOR plus a spread or the base rate plus a spread. The competitive advance portion of any borrowings will bear interest at market rates prevailing at the time of borrowing on either a fixed rate or a floating rate based on LIBOR, at our option. The revolving credit agreements provideagreement provides for the transition from LIBOR and dodoes not require amendment in connection with such transition.

In June 2022, we entered into a 364-day $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit agreement (replacing the 364-day $1.5 billion unsecured revolving credit agreement entered into in June 2021, which expired in accordance with its terms). Under the 364-day revolving credit agreement, at our option, we can borrow on either a competitive advance basis or a revolving credit basis. The revolving credit portion bears interest at Term SOFR or the base rate plus a spread. The competitive advance portion of any borrowings will bear interest at market rates prevailing at the time of borrowing on either a fixed rate or a floating rate based Term SOFR, at our option.

The LIBOR spread, currently 110.0 basis points under the 5-year revolving credit agreements and the SOFR spread, currently 115.0 basis points under the 364-day revolving credit agreement, varies depending on our credit ratings ranging from 91.0 to 140.0 basis points under the 5-year revolving credit agreement and from 93.094.0 to 145.0135.0 basis points under the 364-day revolving credit agreement. We also pay an annual facility fee regardless of utilization. This facility fee, currently 15.0 basis points, under the 5-year revolving credit agreement and 10.0 basis points under the 364-day revolving agreement, varies depending on our credit ratings ranging from 9.0 to 22.5 basis points under the 5-year revolving credit agreement and from 7.06.0 to 17.515.0 basis points under the 364-day revolving credit agreement.
The terms of the revolving credit agreements include standard provisions related to conditions of borrowing which could limit our ability to borrow additional funds. In addition, the credit agreements contain customary restrictive covenants and a financial covenant regarding maximum debt to capitalization of 60%, as well as customary events of default. We are in compliance with this financial covenant, with actual debt to capitalization of 43%45.3% as measured in accordance with the revolving credit agreements as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. Upon our agreement with one or more financial institutions, we may expand the aggregate commitments under the revolving credit agreements by up to $750 million in the aggregate, to a maximum of $4.75 billion, across the 5-year and 364-day revolving credit agreements.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we had no borrowings and less than $1approximately $73 million of letters of credit outstanding under the revolving credit agreements.agreements, including those of KAH. Accordingly, as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we had $2.5$2.4 billion of remaining borrowing
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capacity under the 5-year revolving credit agreement and $1.5 billion of remaining borrowing capacity under the 364-day revolving credit agreement (which excludes the uncommitted $750 million of incremental loan facilities), none of which would be restricted by our financial covenant compliance requirement.
We have other customary arms-length relationships, including financial advisory and banking, with some parties to the revolving credit agreements.
Commercial Paper
Under our commercial paper program we may issue short-term, unsecured commercial paper notes privately placed on a discount basis through certain broker dealers at any timetime. On February 10, 2022, we increased the size of our commercial paper program to permit the issuance of commercial paper notes in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $4 billion compared to the prior amount not to exceed $2 billion. Amounts available under the program may be borrowed, repaid and re-borrowed from time to time. The net proceeds of issuances have been and are expected to be used for general corporate purposes. The maximum principal amount outstanding at any one time during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was $1.1$1.5 billion, with $795$541 million outstanding at SeptemberJune 30, 2021 2022
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compared to $600$955 million outstanding at December 31, 2020.2021. The outstanding commercial paper at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 had a weighted average annual interest rate of 0.29%1.70%.
Other Short-term Borrowings
We are a member, through one subsidiary, of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Cincinnati, or FHLB. As a member we have the ability to obtain short-term cash advances, subject to certain minimum collateral requirements. At SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 we had no outstanding short-term FHLB borrowings.


13. COMMITMENTS, GUARANTEES AND CONTINGENCIES
Government Contracts
Our Medicare products, which accounted for approximately 83%81% of our total premiums and services revenue for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, primarily consisted of products covered under the Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D Prescription Drug Plan contracts with the federal government. These contracts are renewed generally for a calendar year term unless CMS notifies us of its decision not to renew by May 1 of the calendar year in which the contract would end, or we notify CMS of our decision not to renew by the first Monday in June of the calendar year in which the contract would end. All material contracts between Humana and CMS relating to our Medicare products have been renewed for 2022 and all of our2023. Our product offerings have been approved.under those contracts are subject to approval by CMS in the third quarter of 2022.
CMS uses a risk-adjustment model which adjusts premiums paid to Medicare Advantage, or MA, plans according to health status of covered members. The risk-adjustment model, which CMS implemented pursuant to the Balanced Budget Act of 1997, (BBA)or BBA, and the Benefits Improvement and Protection Act of 2000, (BIPA),or BIPA, generally pays more where a plan's membership has higher expected costs. Under this model, rates paid to MA plans are based on actuarially determined bids, which include a process whereby our prospective payments are based on our estimated cost of providing standard Medicare-covered benefits to an enrollee with a "national average risk profile." That baseline payment amount is adjusted to reflect the health status of our enrolled membership. Under the risk-adjustment methodology, all MA plans must collect from providers and submit the necessary diagnosis code information to CMS within prescribed deadlines. The CMS risk-adjustment model uses the diagnosis data to calculate the risk-adjusted premium payment to MA plans, which CMS adjusts for coding pattern differences between the health plans and the government fee-for-service program. We generally rely on providers, including certain providers in our network who are our employees, to code their claim submissions with appropriate diagnoses, which we send to CMS as the basis for our payment received from CMS under the actuarial risk-adjustment model. We also rely on these providers to document appropriately all medical data, including the diagnosis data submitted with claims. In addition, we conduct medical record reviews as part of our data and payment accuracy compliance efforts, to more accurately reflect diagnosis conditions under the risk adjustment model. These compliance efforts include the internal contract level audits described in more detail below, as well as ordinary course reviews of our internal business processes.
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CMS is phasing-in the process of calculating risk scores using diagnoses data from the Risk Adjustment Processing System, or RAPS, to diagnoses data from the Encounter Data System, or EDS. The RAPS process requires MA plans to apply a filter logic based on CMS guidelines and only submit diagnoses that satisfy those guidelines. For submissions through EDS, CMS requires MA plans to submit all the encounter data and CMS will apply the risk adjustment filtering logic to determine the risk scores. For 2020, 50% of the risk score was calculated from claims data submitted through EDS. CMS increased that percentage to 75% for 2021 and will complete the phased-in transition from RAPS to EDS by using only EDS data to calculate risk scores in 2022. The phase-in from RAPS to EDS could result in different risk scores from each dataset as a result of plan processing issues, CMS processing issues, or filtering logic differences between RAPS and EDS, and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
CMS and the Office of the Inspector General of Health and Human Services, or HHS-OIG, are continuing to perform audits of various companies’ selected MA contracts related to this risk adjustment diagnosis data. We refer to these audits as Risk-Adjustment Data Validation Audits, or RADV audits. RADV audits review medical records in an attempt to validate provider medical record documentation and coding practices which influence the calculation of premium payments to MA plans.
In 2012, CMS released a “Notice of Final Payment Error Calculation Methodology for Part C Medicare Advantage Risk Adjustment Data Validation (RADV) Contract-Level Audits.” The payment error calculation methodology provided that, in calculating the economic impact of audit results for an MA contract, if any, the results of the RADV audit sample would be extrapolated to the entire MA contract after a comparison of the audit results to a similar audit of the government’s traditional fee-for-service Medicare program, or Medicare FFS. We refer to the process of accounting for errors in FFS claims as the "FFS Adjuster."Adjuster". This comparison of RADV audit results to the FFS error rate is necessary to determine the economic impact, if any, of RADV audit results because
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the government used the Medicare FFS program data set, including any attendant errors that are present in that data set, to estimate the costs of various health status conditions and to set the resulting adjustments to MA plans’ payment rates in order to establish actuarial equivalence in payment rates as required under the Medicare statute. CMS already makes other adjustments to payment rates based on a comparison of coding pattern differences between MA plans and Medicare FFS data (such as for frequency of coding for certain diagnoses in MA plan data versus the Medicare FFS program dataset).
The final RADV extrapolation methodology, including the first application of extrapolated audit results to determine audit settlements, is expected to be applied to CMS RADV contract level audits conducted for contract year 2011 and subsequent years. CMS is currently conducting RADV contract level audits for certain of our Medicare Advantage plans.
Estimated audit settlements are recorded as a reduction of premiums revenue in our consolidated statements of income, based upon available information. We perform internal contract level audits based on the RADV audit methodology prescribed by CMS. Included in these internal contract level audits is an audit of our Private Fee-For Service business which we used to represent a proxy of the FFS Adjuster which has not yet been finalized. We based our accrual of estimated audit settlements for each contract year on the results of these internal contract level audits and update our estimates as each audit is completed. Estimates derived from these results were not material to our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. We report the results of these internal contract level audits to CMS, including identified overpayments, if any.
On October 26, 2018, CMS issued a proposed rule and accompanying materials, (whichwhich we refer to as the “Proposed Rule”), related to, among other things, the RADV audit methodology described above. If implemented, the Proposed Rule would use extrapolation in RADV audits applicable to payment year 2011 contract-level audits and all subsequent audits, without the application of a FFS Adjuster to audit findings. We believe that the Proposed Rule fails to address adequately the statutory requirement of actuarial equivalence, and have provided substantive comments to CMS on the Proposed Rule as part of the notice-and-comment rulemaking process. Whether, and to what extent, CMS finalizes the Proposed Rule, and any related regulatory, industry or company reactions, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
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In addition, as part of our internal compliance efforts, we routinely perform ordinary course reviews of our internal business processes related to, among other things, our risk coding and data submissions in connection with the risk adjustment model. These reviews may also result in the identification of errors and the submission of corrections to CMS, that may, either individually or in the aggregate, be material. As such, the result of these reviews may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.

We will continue to work with CMS to ensure that MA plans are paid accurately and that payment model principles are in accordance with the requirements of the Social Security Act, which, if not implemented correctly could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
Our state-based Medicaid business, which accounted for approximately 6% of our total premiums and services revenue for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 primarily consisted of serving members enrolled in Medicaid, and in certain circumstances members who qualify for both Medicaid and Medicare, under contracts with various states.
At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, our military services business, which accounted for approximately 1% of our total premiums and services revenue for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, primarily consisted of the TRICARE T2017 East Region contract. The T2017 East Region contract comprising 32 states and approximately 6 million TRICARE beneficiaries, under which delivery of health care services commenced on January 1, 2018. The T2017 East Region contract is a 5-year contract set to expire on December 31, 2022 and is subject to renewals on January 1 of each year during its term at the government's option.
The loss of any of the contracts above or significant changes in these programs as a result of legislative or regulatory action, including reductions in premium payments to us, regulatory restrictions on profitability, including reviews by regulatory bodies that may compare our Medicare Advantage profitability to our non-Medicare
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Advantage business profitability, or compare the profitability of various products within our Medicare Advantage business, and require that they remain within certain ranges of each other, or increases in member benefits or member eligibility criteria without corresponding increases in premium payments to us, may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows.

Legal Proceedings and Certain Regulatory Matters
As previously disclosed, the Civil Division of the United States Department of Justice provided us with an information request in December 2014, concerning our Medicare Part C risk adjustment practices. The request relates to our oversight and submission of risk adjustment data generated by providers in our Medicare Advantage network, as well as to our business and compliance practices related to risk adjustment data generated by our providers and by us, including medical record reviews conducted as part of our data and payment accuracy compliance efforts, the use of health and well-being assessments, and our fraud detection efforts. We believe that this request for information is in connection with a wider review of Medicare Risk Adjustment generally that includes a number of Medicare Advantage plans, providers and vendors. We continue to cooperate with the Department of Justice. These matters are expected to result in additional qui tam litigation.
As previously disclosed, on January 19, 2016, an individual filed a qui tam suit captioned United States of America ex rel. Steven Scott v. Humana, Inc., in United States District Court, Central District of California, Western Division. The complaint alleges certain civil violations by us in connection with the actuarial equivalence of the plan benefits under Humana’s Basic PDP plan, a prescription drug plan offered by us under Medicare Part D. The action seeks damages and penalties on behalf of the United States under the False Claims Act. The court ordered the qui tam action unsealed on September 13, 2017, so that the relator could proceed, following notice from the U.S. Government that it was not intervening at that time. On January 29, 2018, the suit was transferred to the United States District Court, Western District of Kentucky, Louisville Division. We have substantially completed discovery with the relator who has pursued the matter on behalf of the united States following unsealing. On March 31, 2022, the Court denied the parties' Motions for Summary Judgement. We take seriously our obligations to comply with applicable CMS requirements and actuarial standards of practice, and continue to vigorously defend against these allegations since the transfer to the Western District of Kentucky. We have substantially completed discovery with the relator who has pursued the matter on behalf of the United States following its unsealing, and expect the Court to consider our motion for summary judgment.
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allegations.
Other Lawsuits and Regulatory Matters
    Our current and past business practices are subject to review or other investigations by various state insurance and health care regulatory authorities and other state and federal regulatory authorities. These authorities regularly scrutinize the business practices of health insurance, health care delivery and benefits companies. These reviews focus on numerous facets of our business, including claims payment practices, statutory capital requirements, provider contracting, risk adjustment, competitive practices, commission payments, privacy issues, utilization management practices, pharmacy benefits, access to care, and sales practices, among others. Some of these reviews have historically resulted in fines imposed on us and some have required changes to some of our practices. We continue to be subject to these reviews, which could result in additional fines or other sanctions being imposed on us or additional changes in some of our practices.
We also are involved in various other lawsuits that arise, for the most part, in the ordinary course of our business operations, certain of which may be styled as class-action lawsuits. Among other matters, this litigation may include employment matters, claims of medical malpractice, bad faith, nonacceptance or termination of providers, anticompetitive practices, improper rate setting, provider contract rate and payment disputes, including disputes over reimbursement rates required by statute, disputes arising from competitive procurement process, general contractual matters, intellectual property matters, and challenges to subrogation practices. Under state guaranty assessment laws, including those related to state cooperative failures in the industry, we may be assessed (up to prescribed limits) for certain obligations to the policyholders and claimants of insolvent insurance companies that write the same line or lines of business as we do.
As a government contractor, we may also be subject to false claims litigation, such as qui tam lawsuits brought by individuals who seek to sue on behalf of the government, alleging that the government contractor submitted false
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claims to the government or related overpayments from the government, including, among other allegations, those resulting from coding and review practices under the Medicare risk adjustment model. Qui tam litigation is filed under seal to allow the government an opportunity to investigate and to decide if it wishes to intervene and assume control of the litigation. If the government does not intervene, the individual may continue to prosecute the action on his or her own, on behalf of the government. We also are subject to other allegations of nonperformance of contractual obligations to providers, members, and others, including failure to properly pay claims, improper policy terminations, challenges to our implementation of the Medicare Part D prescription drug program and other litigation.

A limited number of the claims asserted against us are subject to insurance coverage. Personal injury claims, claims for extra contractual damages, care delivery malpractice, and claims arising from medical benefit denials are covered by insurance from our wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary and excess carriers, except to the extent that claimants seek punitive damages, which may not be covered by insurance in certain states in which insurance coverage for punitive damages is not permitted. In addition, insurance coverage for all or certain forms of liability has become increasingly costly and may become unavailable or prohibitively expensive in the future.
We record accruals for the contingencies discussed in the sections above to the extent that we conclude it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. No estimate of the possible loss or range of loss in excess of amounts accrued, if any, can be made at this time regarding the matters specifically described above because of the inherently unpredictable nature of legal proceedings, which also may be exacerbated by various factors, including: (i) the damages sought in the proceedings are unsubstantiated or indeterminate; (ii) discovery is not complete; (iii) the proceeding is in its early stages; (iv) the matters present legal uncertainties; (v) there are significant facts in dispute; (vi) there are a large number of parties (including where it is uncertain how liability, if any, will be shared among multiple defendants); or (vii) there is a wide range of potential outcomes.
The outcome of any current or future litigation or governmental or internal investigations, including the matters described above, cannot be accurately predicted, nor can we predict any resulting judgments, penalties, fines or other sanctions that may be imposed at the discretion of federal or state regulatory authorities or as a result of actions by third parties. Nevertheless, it is reasonably possible that any such outcome of litigation, judgments, penalties, fines
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or other sanctions could be substantial, and the outcome of these matters may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, and cash flows, and may also affect our reputation.

14. SEGMENT INFORMATION
We manage our business with 3 reportable segments: Retail, Group and Specialty, and Healthcare Services. The reportable segments are based on a combination of the type of health plan customer and adjacent businesses centered on well-being solutions for our health plans and other customers, as described below. These segment groupings are consistent with information used by our Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Decision Maker, to assess performance and allocate resources.
The Retail segment consists of Medicare benefits, marketed to individuals or directly via group Medicare accounts. In addition, the Retail segment also includes our contract with CMS to administer the Limited Income Newly Eligible Transition, or LI-NET, prescription drug plan program and contracts with various states to provide Medicaid, including Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or TANF, dual eligible demonstration, and Long-Term Support Services benefits, which we refer to collectively as our state-based contracts. The Group and Specialty segment consists of employer group commercial fully-insured medical and specialty health insurance benefits marketed to individuals and employer groups, including dental, vision, and other supplemental health benefits, as well as administrative services only, or ASO products. In addition, our Group and Specialty segment includes our military services business, primarily our TRICARE T2017 East Region contract. The Healthcare Services segment includes services offered to our health plan members as well as to third parties, including pharmacy, solutions, provider, services, and home solutions services, such as home health andalong with other services and capabilities to promote wellness and advance population health, including our non-consolidating minority investment inhealth. The operations of the recently acquired full ownership of Kindred at Home, as well as the company's strategic partnershippartnerships with WCAS to develop and operate senior-focused, payor-agnostic, primary care centers. Our home solutions business now includes Kindred at Home.centers are also included in the Healthcare Services segment.
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Our Healthcare Services intersegment revenues primarily relate to managing prescription drug coverage for members of our other segments through Humana Pharmacy Solutions®, or HPS, and includes the operations of Humana Pharmacy, Inc., our mail order pharmacy business. These revenues consist of the prescription price (ingredient cost plus dispensing fee), including the portion to be settled with the member (co-share) or with the government (subsidies), plus any associated administrative fees. Services revenues related to the distribution of prescriptions by third party retail pharmacies in our networks are recognized when the claim is processed and product revenues from dispensing prescriptions from our mail order pharmacies are recorded when the prescription or product is shipped. Our pharmacy operations, which are responsible for designing pharmacy benefits, including defining member co-share responsibilities, determining formulary listings, contracting with retail pharmacies, confirming member eligibility, reviewing drug utilization, and processing claims, act as a principal in the arrangement on behalf of members in our other segments. As principal, our Healthcare Services segment reports revenues on a gross basis, including co-share amounts from members collected by third party retail pharmacies at the point of service.
In addition, our Healthcare Services intersegment revenues include revenues earned by certain owned providers derived from risk-based and non-risk-based managed care agreements with our health plans. Under risk based agreements, the provider receives a monthly capitated fee that varies depending on the demographics and health status of the member, for each member assigned to these owned providers by our health plans. The owned provider assumes the economic risk of funding the assigned members’ healthcare services. Under non risk-based agreements, our health plans retain the economic risk of funding the assigned members' healthcare services. Our Healthcare Services segment reports provider services revenues associated with risk-based agreements on a gross basis, whereby capitation fee revenue is recognized in the period in which the assigned members are entitled to receive healthcare services. Provider services revenues associated with non-risk-based agreements are presented net of associated healthcare costs.
We present our condensed consolidated results of operations from the perspective of the health plans. As a result, the cost of providing benefits to our members, whether provided via a third party provider or internally through a stand-alone subsidiary, is classified as benefits expense and excludes the portion of the cost for which the health plans do not bear responsibility, including member co-share amounts and government subsidies of $5.0$4.8 billion and $4.4 billion for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. For the nine
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
six months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021 these amounts were $12.9$8.8 billion and $11.9$8.0 billion, respectively. In addition, depreciation and amortization expense associated with certain businesses in our Healthcare Services segment delivering benefits to our members, primarily associated with our provider services and pharmacy operations, are included with benefits expense. The amount of this expense was $28$29 million and $33$26 million for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. For the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, the amount of this expense was $80$59 million and $94$52 million, respectively.
Other than those described previously, the accounting policies of each segment are the same and are described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in our 20202021 Form 10-K. Transactions between reportable segments primarily consist of sales of services rendered by our Healthcare Services segment, primarily pharmacy, provider, and home solutions services, to our Retail and Group and Specialty segment customers. Intersegment sales and expenses are recorded at fair value and eliminated in consolidation. Members served by our segments often use the same provider networks, enabling us in some instances to obtain more favorable contract terms with providers. Our segments also share indirect costs and assets. As a result, the profitability of each segment is interdependent. We allocate most operating expenses to our segments. Assets and certain corporate income and expenses are not allocated to the segments, including the portion of investment income not supporting segment operations, interest expense on corporate debt, and certain other corporate expenses. These items are managed at a corporate level. These corporate amounts are reported separately from our reportable segments and are included with intersegment eliminations in the tables presenting segment results below.


Our segment results were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
Our segment results were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2020:
RetailGroup and SpecialtyHealthcare
Services
Eliminations/
Corporate
ConsolidatedRetailGroup and SpecialtyHealthcare
Services
Eliminations/
Corporate
Consolidated
Three months ended September 30, 2021(in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2022Three months ended June 30, 2022(in millions)
External revenuesExternal revenuesExternal revenues
Premiums:Premiums:Premiums:
Individual Medicare AdvantageIndividual Medicare Advantage$14,642 $— $— $— $14,642 Individual Medicare Advantage$16,692 $— $— $— $16,692 
Group Medicare AdvantageGroup Medicare Advantage1,737 — — — 1,737 Group Medicare Advantage1,857 — — — 1,857 
Medicare stand-alone PDPMedicare stand-alone PDP541 — — — 541 Medicare stand-alone PDP606 — — — 606 
Total MedicareTotal Medicare16,920 — — — 16,920 Total Medicare19,155 — — — 19,155 
Fully-insuredFully-insured185 1,052 — — 1,237 Fully-insured185 943 — — 1,128 
SpecialtySpecialty— 432 — — 432 Specialty— 427 — — 427 
Medicaid and otherMedicaid and other1,296 — — — 1,296 Medicaid and other1,556 — — — 1,556 
Total premiumsTotal premiums18,401 1,484 — — 19,885 Total premiums20,896 1,370 — — 22,266 
Services revenue:Services revenue:Services revenue:
Home solutionsHome solutions— — 374 — 374 Home solutions— — 752 — 752 
ProviderProvider— — 110 — 110 Provider— — 137 — 137 
ASO and otherASO and other— 198 — — 198 ASO and other196 — — 204 
PharmacyPharmacy— — 163 — 163 Pharmacy— — 256 — 256 
Total services revenueTotal services revenue— 198 647 — 845 Total services revenue196 1,145 — 1,349 
Total external revenuesTotal external revenues18,401 1,682 647 — 20,730 Total external revenues20,904 1,566 1,145 — 23,615 
Intersegment revenuesIntersegment revenuesIntersegment revenues
ServicesServices10 5,087 (5,098)— Services— 14 5,327 (5,341)— 
ProductsProducts— — 2,303 (2,303)— Products— — 2,489 (2,489)— 
Total intersegment revenuesTotal intersegment revenues10 7,390 (7,401)— Total intersegment revenues— 14 7,816 (7,830)— 
Investment income (loss)38 (75)(33)
Investment incomeInvestment income42 — 47 
Total revenuesTotal revenues18,440 1,695 8,038 (7,476)20,697 Total revenues20,946 1,584 8,962 (7,830)23,662 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
BenefitsBenefits16,207 1,282 — (173)17,316 Benefits18,182 1,045 — (128)19,099 
Operating costsOperating costs1,669 421 7,634 (7,121)2,603 Operating costs1,712 415 8,469 (7,423)3,173 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization108 20 46 (24)150 Depreciation and amortization131 23 50 (29)175 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses17,984 1,723 7,680 (7,318)20,069 Total operating expenses20,025 1,483 8,519 (7,580)22,447 
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations456 (28)358 (158)628 Income (loss) from operations921 101 443 (250)1,215 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — 88 88 Interest expense— — — 101 101 
Other income, netOther income, net— — — (1,096)(1,096)Other income, net— — — (8)(8)
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earningsIncome (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earnings456 (28)358 850 1,636 Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earnings921 101 443 (343)1,122 
Equity in net earnings— — 15 — 15 
Equity in net earnings (losses)Equity in net earnings (losses)— (6)— 
Segment earnings (loss)Segment earnings (loss)$456 $(28)$373 $850 $1,651 Segment earnings (loss)$929 $101 $437 $(343)$1,124 
Less: noncontrolling interestsLess: noncontrolling interests— — — — — Less: noncontrolling interests— — (1)— (1)
Segment earnings (loss) attributable to HumanaSegment earnings (loss) attributable to Humana$456 $(28)$373 $850 $1,651 Segment earnings (loss) attributable to Humana$929 $101 $436 $(343)$1,123 
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
RetailGroup and SpecialtyHealthcare
Services
Eliminations/
Corporate
ConsolidatedRetailGroup and SpecialtyHealthcare
Services
Eliminations/
Corporate
Consolidated
Three months ended September 30, 2020(in millions)
Three months ended June 30, 2021Three months ended June 30, 2021(in millions)
External revenuesExternal revenuesExternal revenues
Premiums:Premiums:Premiums:
Individual Medicare AdvantageIndividual Medicare Advantage$12,949 $— $— $— $12,949 Individual Medicare Advantage$14,585 $— $— $— $14,585 
Group Medicare AdvantageGroup Medicare Advantage1,880 — — — 1,880 Group Medicare Advantage1,775 — — — 1,775 
Medicare stand-alone PDPMedicare stand-alone PDP622 — — — 622 Medicare stand-alone PDP662 — — — 662 
Total MedicareTotal Medicare15,451 — — — 15,451 Total Medicare17,022 — — — 17,022 
Fully-insuredFully-insured177 1,169 — 602 1,948 Fully-insured182 1,078 — — 1,260 
SpecialtySpecialty— 424 — — 424 Specialty— 432 — — 432 
Medicaid and otherMedicaid and other1,081 — — — 1,081 Medicaid and other1,264 — — — 1,264 
Total premiumsTotal premiums16,709 1,593 — 602 18,904 Total premiums18,468 1,510 — — 19,978 
Services revenue:Services revenue:Services revenue:
Home solutionsHome solutions— — 26 — 26 Home solutions— — 25 — 25 
ProviderProvider— — 81 — 81 Provider— — 97 — 97 
ASO and otherASO and other189 — — 193 ASO and other12 194 — — 206 
PharmacyPharmacy— — 157 — 157 Pharmacy— — 163 — 163 
Total services revenueTotal services revenue189 264 — 457 Total services revenue12 194 285 — 491 
Total external revenuesTotal external revenues16,713 1,782 264 602 19,361 Total external revenues18,480 1,704 285 — 20,469 
Intersegment revenuesIntersegment revenuesIntersegment revenues
ServicesServices— 4,852 (4,861)— Services— 10 4,977 (4,987)— 
ProductsProducts— — 2,013 (2,013)— Products— — 2,261 (2,261)— 
Total intersegment revenuesTotal intersegment revenues— 6,865 (6,874)— Total intersegment revenues— 10 7,238 (7,248)— 
Investment incomeInvestment income28 681 714 Investment income65 106 176 
Total revenuesTotal revenues16,741 1,794 7,131 (5,591)20,075 Total revenues18,545 1,718 7,524 (7,142)20,645 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
BenefitsBenefits14,224 1,481 — (94)15,611 Benefits16,068 1,247 — (166)17,149 
Operating costsOperating costs1,877 452 6,871 (6,687)2,513 Operating costs1,533 409 7,205 (7,031)2,116 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization87 21 46 (26)128 Depreciation and amortization108 22 41 (27)144 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses16,188 1,954 6,917 (6,807)18,252 Total operating expenses17,709 1,678 7,246 (7,224)19,409 
Income (loss) from operations553 (160)214 1,216 1,823 
Income from operationsIncome from operations836 40 278 82 1,236 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — 75 75 Interest expense— — — 79 79 
Other income, net— — — (7)(7)
Other expense, netOther expense, net— — — 419 419 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earningsIncome (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earnings553 (160)214 1,148 1,755 Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earnings836 40 278 (416)738 
Equity in net earningsEquity in net earnings— — 35 — 35 Equity in net earnings— — 33 — 33 
Segment earnings (loss)Segment earnings (loss)$553 $(160)$249 $1,148 $1,790 Segment earnings (loss)$836 $40 $311 $(416)$771 
Less: noncontrolling interests— — — — — 
Segment earnings (loss) attributable to Humana$553 $(160)$249 $1,148 $1,790 
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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
RetailGroup and SpecialtyHealthcare
Services
Eliminations/
Corporate
ConsolidatedRetailGroup and SpecialtyHealthcare
Services
Eliminations/
Corporate
Consolidated
Nine months ended September 30, 2021(in millions)
Six months ended June 30, 2022Six months ended June 30, 2022(in millions)
External revenuesExternal revenuesExternal revenues
Premiums:Premiums:Premiums:
Individual Medicare AdvantageIndividual Medicare Advantage$44,042 $— $— $— $44,042 Individual Medicare Advantage$33,744 $— $— $— $33,744 
Group Medicare AdvantageGroup Medicare Advantage5,267 — — — 5,267 Group Medicare Advantage3,732 — — — 3,732 
Medicare stand-alone PDPMedicare stand-alone PDP1,867 — — — 1,867 Medicare stand-alone PDP1,245 — — — 1,245 
Total MedicareTotal Medicare51,176 — — — 51,176 Total Medicare38,721 — — — 38,721 
Fully-insuredFully-insured545 3,229 — — 3,774 Fully-insured367 1,915 — — 2,282 
SpecialtySpecialty— 1,298 — — 1,298 Specialty— 856 — — 856 
Medicaid and otherMedicaid and other3,739 — — — 3,739 Medicaid and other3,110 — — — 3,110 
Total premiumsTotal premiums55,460 4,527 — — 59,987 Total premiums42,198 2,771 — — 44,969 
Services revenue:Services revenue:Services revenue:
Home solutionsHome solutions— — 423 — 423 Home solutions— — 1,478 — 1,478 
Provider— — 298 — 298 
Provider servicesProvider services— — 250 — 250 
ASO and otherASO and other17 582 — — 599 ASO and other14 391 — — 405 
Pharmacy— — 482 — 482 
Pharmacy solutionsPharmacy solutions— — 480 — 480 
Total services revenueTotal services revenue17 582 1,203 — 1,802 Total services revenue14 391 2,208 — 2,613 
Total external revenuesTotal external revenues55,477 5,109 1,203 — 61,789 Total external revenues42,212 3,162 2,208 — 47,582 
Intersegment revenuesIntersegment revenuesIntersegment revenues
ServicesServices30 14,838 (14,869)— Services— 28 10,504 (10,532)— 
ProductsProducts— — 6,716 (6,716)— Products— — 4,935 (4,935)— 
Total intersegment revenuesTotal intersegment revenues30 21,554 (21,585)— Total intersegment revenues— 28 15,439 (15,467)— 
Investment incomeInvestment income155 11 52 221 Investment income85 (45)50 
Total revenuesTotal revenues55,633 5,150 22,760 (21,533)62,010 Total revenues42,297 3,197 17,650 (15,512)47,632 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
BenefitsBenefits48,574 3,674 — (487)51,761 Benefits36,932 2,091 — (299)38,724 
Operating costsOperating costs4,653 1,227 21,749 (20,903)6,726 Operating costs3,406 828 16,654 (14,829)6,059 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization320 63 127 (74)436 Depreciation and amortization254 45 103 (57)345 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses53,547 4,964 21,876 (21,464)58,923 Total operating expenses40,592 2,964 16,757 (15,185)45,128 
Income (loss) from operationsIncome (loss) from operations2,086 186 884 (69)3,087 Income (loss) from operations1,705 233 893 (327)2,504 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — 235 235 Interest expense— — — 191 191 
Other income, netOther income, net— — — (562)(562)Other income, net— — — (29)(29)
Income before income taxes and equity in net earnings2,086 186 884 258 3,414 
Equity in net earnings— — 69 — 69 
Segment earnings$2,086 $186 $953 $258 $3,483 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earningsIncome (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earnings1,705 233 893 (489)2,342 
Equity in net earnings (losses)Equity in net earnings (losses)— (10)— (2)
Segment earnings (loss)Segment earnings (loss)$1,713 $233 $883 $(489)$2,340 
Less: noncontrolling interestsLess: noncontrolling interests— — — — — Less: noncontrolling interests— — (1)— (1)
Segment earnings attributable to Humana$2,086 $186 $953 $258 $3,483 
Segment earnings (loss) attributable to HumanaSegment earnings (loss) attributable to Humana$1,713 $233 $882 $(489)$2,339 

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Humana Inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)
(Unaudited)
RetailGroup and SpecialtyHealthcare
Services
Eliminations/
Corporate
ConsolidatedRetailGroup and SpecialtyHealthcare
Services
Eliminations/
Corporate
Consolidated
Nine months ended September 30, 2020(in millions)
Six months ended June 30, 2021Six months ended June 30, 2021(in millions)
External RevenuesExternal RevenuesExternal Revenues
Premiums:Premiums:Premiums:
Individual Medicare AdvantageIndividual Medicare Advantage$38,748 $— $— $— $38,748 Individual Medicare Advantage$29,400 $— $— $— $29,400 
Group Medicare AdvantageGroup Medicare Advantage5,867 — — — 5,867 Group Medicare Advantage3,530 — — — 3,530 
Medicare stand-alone PDPMedicare stand-alone PDP2,108 — — — 2,108 Medicare stand-alone PDP1,326 — — — 1,326 
Total MedicareTotal Medicare46,723 — — — 46,723 Total Medicare34,256 — — — 34,256 
Fully-insuredFully-insured509 3,606 — 602 4,717 Fully-insured360 2,177 — — 2,537 
SpecialtySpecialty— 1,278 — — 1,278 Specialty— 866 — — 866 
Medicaid and otherMedicaid and other3,104 — — — 3,104 Medicaid and other2,443 — — — 2,443 
Total premiumsTotal premiums50,336 4,884 — 602 55,822 Total premiums37,059 3,043 — — 40,102 
Services revenue:Services revenue:Services revenue:
Home solutionsHome solutions— — 80 — 80 Home solutions— — 49 — 49 
Provider— — 236 — 236 
Provider servicesProvider services— — 188 — 188 
ASO and otherASO and other14 576 — — 590 ASO and other17 384 — — 401 
Pharmacy— — 425 — 425 
Pharmacy solutionsPharmacy solutions— — 319 — 319 
Total services revenueTotal services revenue14 576 741 — 1,331 Total services revenue17 384 556 — 957 
Total external revenuesTotal external revenues50,350 5,460 741 602 57,153 Total external revenues37,076 3,427 556 — 41,059 
Intersegment revenuesIntersegment revenuesIntersegment revenues
ServicesServices— 22 14,514 (14,536)— Services— 20 9,751 (9,771)— 
ProductsProducts— — 5,900 (5,900)— Products— — 4,413 (4,413)— 
Total intersegment revenuesTotal intersegment revenues— 22 20,414 (20,436)— Total intersegment revenues— 20 14,164 (14,184)— 
Investment incomeInvestment income114 12 812 940 Investment income117 127 254 
Total revenuesTotal revenues50,464 5,494 21,157 (19,022)58,093 Total revenues37,193 3,455 14,722 (14,057)41,313 
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
BenefitsBenefits41,939 3,886 — (410)45,415 Benefits32,367 2,392 — (314)34,445 
Operating costsOperating costs5,047 1,316 20,274 (19,653)6,984 Operating costs2,984 806 14,115 (13,782)4,123 
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization251 60 135 (84)362 Depreciation and amortization212 43 81 (50)286 
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses47,237 5,262 20,409 (20,147)52,761 Total operating expenses35,563 3,241 14,196 (14,146)38,854 
Income from operationsIncome from operations3,227 232 748 1,125 5,332 Income from operations1,630 214 526 89 2,459 
Interest expenseInterest expense— — — 211 211 Interest expense— — — 147 147 
Other expense, netOther expense, net— — — 63 63 Other expense, net— — — 534 534 
Income before income taxes and equity in net earnings3,227 232 748 851 5,058 
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earningsIncome (loss) before income taxes and equity in net earnings1,630 214 526 (592)1,778 
Equity in net earningsEquity in net earnings— — 68 — 68 Equity in net earnings— — 54 — 54 
Segment earnings$3,227 $232 $816 $851 $5,126 
Less: noncontrolling interests— — — — — 
Segment earnings attributable to Humana$3,227 $232 $816 $851 $5,126 
Segment earnings (loss)Segment earnings (loss)$1,630 $214 $580 $(592)$1,832 

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Humana Inc.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The condensed consolidated financial statements of Humana Inc. in this document present the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows, and should be read in conjunction with the following discussion and analysis. References to “we,” “us,” “our,” “Company,” and “Humana” mean Humana Inc. and its subsidiaries. This discussion includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, in our press releases, investor presentations, and in oral statements made by or with the approval of one of our executive officers, the words or phrases like “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “likely will result,” “estimates,” “projects” or variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward–looking statements. These forward–looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, among other things, information set forth in Item 1A. – Risk Factors in our 20202021 Form 10-K, as modified by any changes to those risk factors included in this document and in other reports we filed subsequent to February 18, 2021,17, 2022, in each case incorporated by reference herein. In making these statements, we are not undertaking to address or update such forward-looking statements in future filings or communications regarding our business or results. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward–looking events discussed in this document might not occur. There may also be other risks that we are unable to predict at this time. Any of these risks and uncertainties may cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward–looking statements.
Executive Overview
General
Humana Inc., headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, is a leading health and well-being company committed to helping our millions of medical and specialty members achieve their best health. Our successful history in care delivery and health plan administration is helping us create a new kind of integrated care with the power to improve health and well being and lower costs. Our efforts are leading to a better quality of life for people with Medicare, families, individuals, military service personnel, and communities at large. To accomplish that, we support physicians and other health care professionals as they work to deliver the right care in the right place for their patients, our members. Our range of clinical capabilities, resources and tools, such as in home care, behavioral health, pharmacy services, data analytics and wellness solutions, combine to produce a simplified experience that makes health care easier to navigate and more effective.
Our industry relies on two key statistics to measure performance. The benefit ratio, which is computed by taking
total benefits expense as a percentage of premiums revenue, represents a statistic used to measure underwriting profitability. The operating cost ratio, which is computed by taking total operating costs, excluding depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of total revenue less investment income, represents a statistic used to measure administrative spending efficiency.
Kindred at Home Acquisition
On August 17, 2021, we acquired the remaining 60% interest in Kindred at Home, or KAH, the nation’s largest home health and hospice provider, from TPG Capital, or TPG, and Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe, or WCAS, two private equity funds, or the Sponsors, for an enterprise value of $8.2 billion, which includes our equity value of $2.4 billion associated with our 40% minority ownership interest. The remeasurement to fair value of our previously held 40% equity method investment with a carrying value of approximately $1.3 billion, resulted in a $1.1 billion gain recognized in "Other (income) expense, net". KAH has locations in 40 states, providing extensive geographic coverage with approximately 65% overlap with our individual Medicare Advantage membership. We paid the approximate $5.8 billion transaction price (net of our existing equity stake) through a combination of debt financing, the assumption of existing KAH indebtedness and parent company cash.
Sale of Hospice and Personal Care Divisions

On April 21, 2022, we signed a definitive agreement with private investment firm Clayton, Dubilier & Rice, or CD&R, to divest a 60% interest in the Hospice and Personal Care divisions of Humana’s Kindred at Home subsidiary, or KAH Hospice, at an enterprise valuation of $3.4 billion. These divisions include patient-centered services for Hospice, Palliative, Community and Personal Care. Under the agreement, we will receive cash proceeds of approximately $2.8 billion, which includes a combination of debt repayments from KAH Hospice to Humana and equity proceeds from the 60% interest purchased by CD&R.
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The transaction is expected to close in the third quarter of 2022 and is subject to customary state and federal regulatory approvals.

Value Creation Initiatives
During 2022, in order to create capacity to fund growth and investment in our Medicare Advantage business and further expansion of our Healthcare Services capabilities in 2023, we committed to drive additional value for the enterprise through cost saving, productivity initiatives, and value acceleration from previous investments. As a result of these initiatives, during the second quarter of 2022, we recorded a charge of $203 million, primarily related to asset and software impairment and abandonment in the amount of $140 million. These charges are included within operating costs in the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, and were recorded at the corporate level and not allocated to the segments. Included in this charge is $21 million in future severance payments in connection with the optimization of our workforce to increase speed, agility, and the pace at which Humana must work as a large, integrated healthcare organization. We expect this liability to be primarily paid within the next 12 months and classified it as a current liability, included in trade accounts payable and accrued expenses. We anticipate additional charges in the remainder of the year across these same categories as additional cost saving, productivity initiatives, and value acceleration opportunities are identified.
COVID-19
The emergence and spread of the novel coronavirus, or COVID-19, beginning in the first quarter of 2020 has impacted our business. During periods of increased incidences of COVID-19, non-essential care from a reduction in
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non-COVID-19 hospital admissions for non-emergent and elective medical care have resulted in lower overall healthcare system consumption decreased utilization. LikewiseAt the same time, COVID-19 treatment and testing costcosts increased utilization. During the first half of 2022, we experienced lower overall utilization of the healthcare system than anticipated, as the reduction in COVID-19 utilization following the increased incidence associated with the Omicron variant outpaced the increase in non-COVID-19 utilization. The significant disruption in utilization during 2020 also impacted our ability to implement clinical initiatives to manage health care costs and chronic conditions of our members, and appropriately document their risk profiles, and, as such, is significantly affectingaffected our 2021 revenue under the risk adjustment payment model for Medicare Advantage plans. Finally, changes in utilization patterns and actions taken in 2021 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the suspension of certain financial recovery programs for a period of time and shifting the timing of claim payments and provider capitation surplus payments, impacted our claim reserve development and operating cash flows for 2021.

Business Segments
We manage our business with three reportable segments: Retail, Group and Specialty, and Healthcare Services. The reportable segments are based on a combination of the type of health plan customer and adjacent businesses centered on well-being solutions for our health plans and other customers, as described below. These segment groupings are consistent with information used by our Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Decision Maker, to assess performance and allocate resources.
The Retail segment consists of Medicare benefits, marketed to individuals or directly via group Medicare accounts. In addition, the Retail segment also includes our contract with CMS to administer the Limited Income Newly Eligible Transition, or LI-NET, prescription drug plan program and contracts with various states to provide Medicaid, including Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or TANF, dual eligible demonstration, and Long-Term Support Services benefits, which we refer to collectively as our state-based contracts. The Group and Specialty segment consists of employer group commercial fully-insured medical and specialty health insurance benefits marketed to individuals and employer groups, including dental, vision, and other supplemental health benefits, as well as administrative services only, or ASO products. In addition, our Group and Specialty segment includes our military services business, primarily our TRICARE T2017 East Region contract. The Healthcare Services segment includes services offered to our health plan members as well as to third parties, including pharmacy, solutions, provider, services, and home solutions services, such as home health andalong with other services and capabilities to promote wellness and advance population health, including our non-consolidating minority investment inhealth. The operations of the recently acquired full ownership of Kindred at Home, as well as
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the company's strategic partnershippartnerships with WCAS to develop and operate senior-focused, payor-agnostic, primary care centers. Our home solutions business now includes Kindred at Home.centers are also included in the Healthcare Services segment.
The results of each segment are measured by segment earnings, and for our Healthcare Services Segment, also include equity in net earnings from our equity method investees. Transactions between reportable segments primarily consist of sales of services rendered by our Healthcare Services segment, primarily pharmacy, provider, and home solutions services, to our Retail and Group and Specialty segment customers. Intersegment sales and expenses are recorded at fair value and eliminated in consolidation. Members served by our segments often use the same provider networks, enabling us in some instances to obtain more favorable contract terms with providers. Our segments also share indirect costs and assets. As a result, the profitability of each segment is interdependent. We allocate most operating expenses to our segments. Assets and certain corporate income and expenses are not allocated to the segments, including the portion of investment income not supporting segment operations, interest expense on corporate debt, and certain other corporate expenses. These items are managed at a corporate level. These corporate amounts are reported separately from our reportable segments and are included with intersegment eliminations.
Seasonality
COVID-19 disrupted the pattern of our quarterly earnings and operating cash flows largely due to the temporary deferral of non-essential care which resulted in reductions in non-COVID-19 hospital admissions and lower overall healthcare system utilization during higher levels of COVID-19 hospital admissions. Likewise, during periods of increased incidences of COVID-19, COVID-19 treatment and testing costs increase. Similar impacts and seasonal disruptions from either higher or lower utilization are expected to persist as we respond to and recover from the COVID-19 global health crisis.
One of the product offerings of our Retail segment is Medicare stand-alone prescription drug plans, or PDPs, under the Medicare Part D program. Our quarterly Retail segment earnings and operating cash flows are impacted by the Medicare Part D benefit design and changes in the composition of our membership. The Medicare Part D benefit design results in coverage that varies as a member’s cumulative out-of-pocket costs pass through successive
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stages of a member’s plan period, which begins annually on January 1 for renewals. These plan designs generally result in us sharing a greater portion of the responsibility for total prescription drug costs in the early stages and less in the latter stages. As a result, the PDP benefit ratio generally decreases as the year progresses. In addition, the number of low income senior members as well as year-over-year changes in the mix of membership in our standalone PDP products affects the quarterly benefit ratio pattern.
In addition, the Retail segment also experiences seasonality in the operating cost ratio as a result of costs incurred in the second half of the year associated with the Medicare marketing season.
Our Group and Specialty segment also experiences seasonality in the benefit ratio pattern. However, the effect is opposite of Medicare stand-alone PDP in the Retail segment, with the Group and Specialty segment’s benefit ratio increasing as fully-insured members progress through their annual deductible and maximum out-of-pocket expenses.
20212022 Highlights
Our strategy offers our members affordable health care combined with a positive consumer experience in growing markets. At the core of this strategy is our integrated care delivery model, which unites quality care, high member engagement, and sophisticated data analytics. Our approach to primary, physician-directed care for our members aims to provide quality care that is consistent, integrated, cost-effective, and member-focused, provided by both employed physicians and physicians with network contract arrangements. The model is designed to improve health outcomes and affordability for individuals and for the health system as a whole, while offering our members a simple, seamless healthcare experience. We believe this strategy is positioning us for long-term growth in both membership and earnings. We offer providers a continuum of opportunities to increase the integration of care and offer assistance to providers in transitioning from a fee-for-service to a value-based arrangement. These include performance bonuses, shared savings and shared risk relationships. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, approximately 2,979,8003,095,300 members, or 68%,
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of our individual Medicare Advantage members were in value-based relationships under our integrated care delivery model, as compared to 2,605,9002,914,300 members, or 66%67%, at SeptemberJune 30, 2020. Medicare Advantage and dual demonstration program membership enrolled in a Humana care management program was 963,500 at September 30, 2021, an increase of 5.0% from 917,200 at September 30, 2020. These members may not be unique to each program since members have the ability to enroll in multiple programs. The increase is primarily driven by growth in Special Needs Plans, or SNP, membership, partially offset by improved predictive modeling leading to a reduction in members being managed by legacy care management programs.2021.
Net income was $1.5 billion,$697 million, or $11.84$5.48 per diluted common share, and $1.3 billion,$588 million, or $10.05,$4.55, for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, respectively. Net income was $2.9$1.6 billion, or $22.77$12.77 per diluted common share, and $3.6$1.4 billion, or $27.37$10.94 per diluted common share, for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, and 2021, and 2020, respectively. These comparisons wereThis comparison was significantly impacted by charges associated with productivity initiatives related to previously disclosed $1 billion value creation plan, tax provision related to the gain on our equity method investment inpending sale of Kindred at Home upon completion of our acquisition of the business,Home's Hospice and Personal Care divisions, put/call valuation adjustments associated with certain equity method investments, transaction and integration costs, as well as the change in the fair value of publicly-traded equity securities, transaction and integration costs associated with the Kindred at Home acquisition, and the receipt of unpaid risk corridor payments in the third quarter of 2020 that were previously written off. The put/call valuation adjustments included the impact of the termination of the put/call agreement related to Kindred at Home as a result of the transaction announced on April 27, 2021.securities. The impact of these adjustments to our consolidated income before income taxes and equity in net earnings and diluted earnings per common share was as follows for the 2022and 2021 quarter and period.period:

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For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Consolidated income before income taxes and equity in net earnings:
Gain on Kindred at Home equity method investment$1,129 $— $1,129 $— 
Change in the fair value of publicly-traded equity securities(174)643 (197)$643 
Receipt of commercial risk corridor receivables previously written off, net— 578 — 578 
Put/call valuation adjustments(33)(567)(63)
Transaction and integration costs associated with Kindred at Home acquisition(71)— (93)— 
Total$851 $1,228 $272 $1,158 
For the three months ended September 30,For the nine months ended September 30,
2021202020212020
Diluted earnings per common share:
Gain on Kindred at Home equity method investment$8.74 $— $8.73 $— 
Change in the fair value of publicly-traded equity securities(1.04)3.72 (1.18)3.73 
Receipt of commercial risk corridor receivables previously written off, net— 3.35 — 3.35 
Put/call valuation adjustments(0.20)0.03 (3.38)(0.37)
Transaction and integration costs associated with Kindred at Home acquisition(0.39)— (0.52)— 
Total$7.11 $7.10 $3.65 $6.71 
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Consolidated income before income taxes and equity in net earnings:
Charges associated with productivity initiatives related to the previously disclosed $1 billion value creation plan$203 $— $203 $— 
Put/call valuation adjustments associated with company's non consolidating minority interest investments(8)419 (29)534 
Transaction and integration costs36 22 53 22 
Change in the fair value of publicly-traded equity securities62(63)17022 
Total$293 $378 $397 $578 
For the three months ended June 30,For the six months ended June 30,
2022202120222021
Diluted earnings per common share:
Charges associated with productivity initiatives related to the previously disclosed $1 billion value creation plan$1.23 $— $1.23 $— 
Tax provision related to the pending sale of Kindred at Home's Hospice and Personal Care divisions1.31 — 1.31 — 
Put/call valuation adjustments associated with company's non consolidating minority interest investments(0.05)2.49 (0.18)3.18 
Transaction and integration costs0.22 0.13 0.32 0.13 
Change in the fair value of publicly-traded equity securities0.37 (0.37)1.03 0.13 
Total$3.08 $2.25 $3.71 $3.44 

Excluding these adjustments, our improved comparisons of our results of operations were materiallyprimarily impacted by the significant, temporary deferral of care in 2020 resulting from stay-at-home orders, physical distancing measures, and other restrictions implemented to reduce the spread of COVID-19, as well as the impact of COVID-19 testing and treatment costs, which on a net basis significantly and favorably impacted the 2020 results, in particular to the second quarter of 2020, when compared to the 2021 period results. In addition, the third quarter of 2021 reflects the impact of lower COVID-19 related administrative costs in 2021 compared to 2020. Administrative costs in 2020 included costs associated with personal protective equipment, member response effort, the build-out of infrastructure necessary to support employees working remotely and charitable contribution cost to support the communities served by us.

In addition, our results of operations for 2021 were favorably impacted by individual Medicare Advantage and state-based contract membership growth and improved operating performance in our Healthcare Services segment, including the consolidation of Kindred at Home operations upon completion of the acquisition of the remaining 60% interest in Kindred at Home in August 2021. Further, 2021 was also favorably impacted by the lower tax rate resulting from the termination of the non-deductible health insurance industry fee in 2021, as well as a lower number of shares used to compute dilutive earnings per common share, primarily reflecting share repurchases.operations.



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Health Care Reform
The Health Care Reform Law enacted significant reforms to various aspects of the U.S. health insurance industry. Certain significant provisions of the Health Care Reform Law include, among others, mandated coverage requirements, mandated benefits and guarantee issuance associated with commercial medical insurance, rebates to policyholders based on minimum benefit ratios, adjustments to Medicare Advantage premiums, the establishment of federally facilitated or state-based exchanges coupled with programs designed to spread risk among insurers, and the introduction of plan designs based on set actuarial values. In addition, the Health Care Reform Law established insurance industry assessments, including an annual health insurance industry fee. The annual health insurance industry fee, which was not deductible for income tax purposes and significantly increased our effective tax rate, was in effect for 2020, but was permanently repealed beginning in calendar year 2021.
It is reasonably possible that the Health Care Reform Law and related regulations, as well as other current or future legislative, judicial or regulatory changes such as the Families First Coronavirus Response Act, (the "Familiesor the Families First Act"),Act, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, (the "CARES Act")or the CARES Act, and other legislative or regulatory action taken in response to COVID-19 including restrictions on our ability to manage our provider network or otherwise operate our business, or restrictions on profitability, including reviews by regulatory bodies that may compare our Medicare Advantage profitability to our non-Medicare Advantage business profitability, or compare the profitability of various products within our Medicare Advantage business, and require that they remain within certain ranges of each other, increases in member benefits or changes to member eligibility criteria without corresponding increases in premium payments to us, or increases in regulation of our prescription drug benefit businesses, in the aggregate may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations (including restricting revenue, enrollment and premium growth in certain products and market segments, restricting our ability to expand into new markets, increasing our medical and operating costs, further lowering our Medicare payment rates and increasing our expenses associated with assessments); our financial position (including our ability to maintain the value of our goodwill); and our cash flows.
We intend for the discussion of our financial condition and results of operations that follows to assist in the understanding of our financial statements and related changes in certain key items in those financial statements from year to year, including the primary factors that accounted for those changes. Transactions between reportable segments primarily consist of sales of services rendered by our Healthcare Services segment, primarily pharmacy, provider, and home solutions services, to our Retail and Group and Specialty segment customers and are described in Note 14 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report.

Comparison of Results of Operations for 20212022 and 20202021
The following discussion primarily deals with our results of operations for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2022, or the 2022 quarter, the three months ended June 30, 2021, or the 2021 quarter, the six months ended June 30, 2022, or the 2022 period, and the threesix months ended September 30, 2020, or the 2020 quarter, the nine months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021, or the 2021 period, and the nine months ended September 30, 2020, or the 2020 period.

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Consolidated
For the three months ended September 30,ChangeFor the three months ended June 30,Change
20212020DollarsPercentage20222021DollarsPercentage
(dollars in millions, except per common share results)(dollars in millions, except per common share results)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Premiums:Premiums:Premiums:
RetailRetail$18,401 $16,709 $1,692 10.1 %Retail$20,896 $18,468 $2,428 13.1 %
Group and SpecialtyGroup and Specialty1,484 1,593 (109)(6.8)%Group and Specialty1,370 1,510 (140)(9.3)%
Corporate— 602 (602)(100.0)%
Total premiumsTotal premiums19,885 18,904 981 5.2 %Total premiums22,266 19,978 2,288 11.5 %
Services:Services:Services:
RetailRetail— (4)(100.0)%Retail12 (4)(33.3)%
Group and SpecialtyGroup and Specialty198 189 4.8 %Group and Specialty196 194 1.0 %
Healthcare ServicesHealthcare Services647 264 383 145.1 %Healthcare Services1,145 285 860 301.8 %
Total servicesTotal services845 457 388 84.9 %Total services1,349 491 858 174.7 %
Investment (loss) income(33)714 (747)(104.6)%
Investment incomeInvestment income47 176 (129)(73.3)%
Total revenuesTotal revenues20,697 20,075 622 3.1 %Total revenues23,662 20,645 3,017 14.6 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
BenefitsBenefits17,316 15,611 1,705 10.9 %Benefits19,099 17,149 1,950 11.4 %
Operating costsOperating costs2,603 2,513 90 3.6 %Operating costs3,173 2,116 1,057 50.0 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization150 128 22 17.2 %Depreciation and amortization175 144 31 21.5 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses20,069 18,252 1,817 10.0 %Total operating expenses22,447 19,409 3,038 15.7 %
Income from operationsIncome from operations628 1,823 (1,195)(65.6)%Income from operations1,215 1,236 (21)(1.7)%
Interest expenseInterest expense88 75 13 17.3 %Interest expense101 79 22 27.8 %
Other income, net(1,096)(7)1,089 15,557.1 %
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(8)419 427 101.9 %
Income before income taxes and equity in net earningsIncome before income taxes and equity in net earnings1,636 1,755 (119)(6.8)%Income before income taxes and equity in net earnings1,122 738 384 52.0 %
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes120 450 (330)(73.3)%Provision for income taxes427 183 244 133.3 %
Equity in net earningsEquity in net earnings15 35 (20)(57.1)%Equity in net earnings33 (31)(93.9)%
Net incomeNet income$1,531 $1,340 $191 14.3 %Net income$697 $588 $109 18.5 %
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$11.84 $10.05 $1.79 17.8 %Diluted earnings per common share$5.48 $4.55 $0.93 20.4 %
Benefit ratio (a)
Benefit ratio (a)
87.1 %82.6 %4.5 %
Benefit ratio (a)
85.8 %85.8 %— %
Operating cost ratio (b)
Operating cost ratio (b)
12.6 %13.0 %(0.4)%
Operating cost ratio (b)
13.4 %10.3 %3.1 %
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate7.2 %25.2 %(18.0)%Effective tax rate38.1 %23.7 %14.4 %
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For the nine months ended
September 30,
ChangeFor the six months ended June 30,Change
20212020DollarsPercentage20222021DollarsPercentage
(dollars in millions, except per common share results)(dollars in millions, except per common share results)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Premiums:Premiums:Premiums:
RetailRetail$55,460 $50,336 $5,124 10.2 %Retail$42,198 $37,059 $5,139 13.9 %
Group and SpecialtyGroup and Specialty4,527 4,884 (357)(7.3)%Group and Specialty2,771 3,043 (272)(8.9)%
Corporate— 602 (602)(100.0)%
Total premiumsTotal premiums59,987 55,822 4,165 7.5 %Total premiums44,969 40,102 4,867 12.1 %
Services:Services:Services:
RetailRetail17 14 21.4 %Retail14 17 (3)(17.6)%
Group and SpecialtyGroup and Specialty582 576 1.0 %Group and Specialty391 384 1.8 %
Healthcare ServicesHealthcare Services1,203 741 462 62.3 %Healthcare Services2,208 556 1,652 297.1 %
Total servicesTotal services1,802 1,331 471 35.4 %Total services2,613 957 1,656 173.0 %
Investment incomeInvestment income221 940 (719)(76.5)%Investment income50 254 (204)(80.3)%
Total revenuesTotal revenues62,010 58,093 3,917 6.7 %Total revenues47,632 41,313 6,319 15.3 %
Operating expenses:Operating expenses:Operating expenses:
BenefitsBenefits51,761 45,415 6,346 14.0 %Benefits38,724 34,445 4,279 12.4 %
Operating costsOperating costs6,726 6,984 (258)(3.7)%Operating costs6,059 4,123 1,936 47.0 %
Depreciation and amortizationDepreciation and amortization436 362 74 20.4 %Depreciation and amortization345 286 59 20.6 %
Total operating expensesTotal operating expenses58,923 52,761 6,162 11.7 %Total operating expenses45,128 38,854 6,274 16.1 %
Income from operationsIncome from operations3,087 5,332 (2,245)(42.1)%Income from operations2,504 2,459 45 1.8 %
Interest expenseInterest expense235 211 24 11.4 %Interest expense191 147 44 29.9 %
Other (income) expense, netOther (income) expense, net(562)63 625 992.1 %Other (income) expense, net(29)534 563 105.4 %
Income before income taxes and equity in net earningsIncome before income taxes and equity in net earnings3,414 5,058 (1,644)(32.5)%Income before income taxes and equity in net earnings2,342 1,778 564 31.7 %
Provision for income taxesProvision for income taxes536 1,485 (949)(63.9)%Provision for income taxes713 416 297 71.4 %
Equity in net earnings69 68 1.5 %
Equity in net (losses) earningsEquity in net (losses) earnings(2)54 (56)(103.7)%
Net incomeNet income$2,947 $3,641 $(694)(19.1)%Net income$1,627 $1,416 $211 14.9 %
Diluted earnings per common shareDiluted earnings per common share$22.77 $27.37 $(4.60)(16.8)%Diluted earnings per common share$12.77 $10.94 $1.83 16.7 %
Benefit ratio (a)
Benefit ratio (a)
86.3 %81.4 %4.9 %
Benefit ratio (a)
86.1 %85.9 %0.2 %
Operating cost ratio (b)
Operating cost ratio (b)
10.9 %12.2 %(1.3)%
Operating cost ratio (b)
12.7 %10.0 %2.7 %
Effective tax rateEffective tax rate15.4 %29.0 %(13.6)%Effective tax rate30.5 %22.7 %7.8 %
(a)Represents benefits expense as a percentage of premiums revenue.
(b)Represents operating costs as a percentage of total revenues less investment income.


Premiums
Revenue

Consolidated premiums increased $2.3 billion, or 11.5%, from $20.0 billion in the 2021 quarter to $22.3 billion in the 2022 quarter and increased $4.9 billion, or 12.1%, from $40.1 billion in the 2021 period to $45.0 billion in the 2022 period primarily due to individual Medicare Advantage and state-based contracts membership growth and

higher per member individual Medicare Advantage premiums,

partially offset by declining year-over-year membership associated with the group commercial medical products and a reduction in sequestration relief in the 2022 quarter compared to the 2021 quarter.

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PremiumsServices Revenue
Consolidated premiums increased $1.0 billion, or 5.2%, from $18.9 billion in the 2020 quarter to $19.9 billion in the 2021 quarter and increased $4.2 billion, or 7.5%, from $55.8 billion in the 2020 period to $60.0 billion in the 2021 period. These increases were primarily due to individual Medicare Advantage and state-based contracts membership growth, as well as higher per member individual Medicare Advantage premiums as a result of the improving CMS benchmark rate for 2021, net of Medicare Risk Adjustment, or MRA, headwinds resulting from COVID-19 related utilization disruption in 2020. These increases were partially offset by declining stand-alone PDP, group commercial medical, and group Medicare Advantage membership. The comparison was further impacted by 2020 quarter impact of the receipt of commercial risk corridor receivables that were previously written off.
Services Revenue
Consolidated services revenue increased $388$858 million, or 84.9%174.7%, from $457 million in the 2020 quarter to $845$491 million in the 2021 quarter and increased $471 million, or 35.4%, fromto $1.3 billion in the 2020 period to $1.82022 quarter and increased $1.7 billion, or 173.0%, from $1.0 billion in the 2021 period. These increases were period to $2.6 billion in the 2022 period primarily due to higher home solutions revenues associated with ourthe impact of Kindred at Home acquisition.revenues from external customers.
Investment Income
Investment income decreased $747$129 million, or 104.6%73.3%, from $714 million in the 2020 quarter to a $33 million loss in the 2021 quarter. Investment income decreased $719 million, or 76.5%, from $940 million in the 2020 period to $221$176 million in the 2021 period. The declinequarter to $47 million in both the 2022 quarter and decreased $204 million, or 80.3%, from $254 million in the 2021 period primarily reflects a significantto $50 million in the 2022 period primarily due to the decrease in the fair value of our common stockpublicly traded equity securities investments.
Benefit Expense    
Consolidated benefits expense increased $1.7$2.0 billion, or 10.9%11.4%, from $15.6 billion in the 2020 quarter to $17.3$17.1 billion in the 2021 quarter and increased $6.3 billion, or 14.0%, from $45.4to $19.1 billion in the 2020 period to $51.82022 quarter and increased $4.3 billion, or 12.4%, from $34.4 billion in the 2021 period to $38.7 billion in the 2022 period. The consolidated benefit ratio increased 450 basis points from 82.6% for the 2020 quarter to 87.1%was unchanged at 85.8% for the 2021 quarter and 2022 quarter and increased 49020 basis points from 81.4% for the 2020 period to 86.3%85.9% for the 2021 period. These increases reflectperiod to 86.1% for the 2020 quarter impact of2022 periodprimarily due to the receipt of commercial risk corridor receivables that were previously written off, the termination in 2021 of the non-deductible health insurance industry fee which, along with a portion of the related tax benefit, was contemplated in the pricinglower favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development, offset by higher per member individual Medicare Advantage premiums and benefit design of our products, COVID-19 impacts, including the impact of the deferral of non-essential care, net of COVID-19 treatment and testing costs and our pandemic relief efforts in 2020, as well as 2021 MRA headwinds resulting from this COVID-19 related utilization disruption in 2020, and the impact in 2021 associatedlower admissions per thousand, or APT, associated with the competitive nature of the groupindividual Medicare Advantage business particularly in large group accounts that were recently procured, as well as in the current year. Further, the 2022 quarter and period ratios reflect a shift in line of business mix with continued growth in certain government programs, which carry a higher benefits expense ratio, combined with a decline in Medicare stand-alone PDP business. and Group and Specialty membership, which have a lower benefits expense ratio.

These factors were partially offset by higher
Consolidated benefits expense included $37 million of favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in 2021.

The higherthe 2022 quarter and $164 million of favorable prior-period medical claims development in the 2021 quarter. Consolidated benefits expense included $397 million of favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development was primarily attributable toin the reversal2022 period and $719 million of actions takenfavorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in 2020, including the suspension of certain financial recovery programs for a period of time. The suspension during 2020 was intended to provide financial and administrative relief for provider facing unprecedented strain as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The favorable prior-period2021 period. Prior-period medical claims reserve development decreased the consolidated benefit ratio by approximately 20 basis points in the 2022 quarter and decreased the consolidated benefit ratio by approximately 80 basis points in the 2021 quarter whereas the favorable prior-periodquarter. Prior-period medical claims reserve development decreased the consolidated benefit ratio by approximately 2090 basis points in the 2020 quarter. The favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development2022 period and decreased the consolidated benefit ratio by approximately 130180 basis points in the 2021 period versus approximately 50 basis points in the 2020 period.


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Operating Costs
Our segments incur both direct and shared indirect operating costs. We allocate the indirect costs shared by the segments primarily as a function of revenues. As a result, the profitability of each segment is interdependent.
Consolidated operating costs increased $90 million,$1.1 billion, or 3.6%50.0%, from $2.5 billion in the 2020 quarter to $2.6$2.1 billion in the 2021 quarter and decreased $258 million, or 3.7%, from $7.0to $3.2 billion in the 2020 period to $6.72022 quarter and increased $1.9 billion, or 47.0%, from $4.1 billion in the 2021 period to $6.1 billion in the 2022 period. The consolidated operating cost ratio decreased 40increased 310 basis points from 13.0% for the 2020 quarter to 12.6%10.3% for the 2021 quarter to 13.4% for the 2022 quarter and decreased 130increased 270 basis points from 12.2% for the 2020 period to 10.9%10.0% for the 2021 period. These ratio decreases were period to 12.7% for the 2022 periodprimarily due to the terminationimpact of the non-deductible health insurance industry fee in 2021, lower COVID-19 related administrative costs in 2021 compared to 2020. Administrative costs in 2020 included costs associated with personal protective equipment, member response efforts, and the build-out of infrastructure necessary to support employees working remotely. These decreases were further impacted by scale efficiencies associated with growth in our Medicare Advantage membership and operating cost efficiencies in 2021 from previously implemented productivity initiatives. These factors were partially offset by the impactconsolidation of Kindred at Home operations, as the business haswhich have a significantly higher operating cost ratio than our historical consolidated operating cost ratio, continued strategic investments made to position us for long-term success, transaction and integration costs associated with theratio. Kindred at Home transaction,operations added approximately 220 basis points and the 2020 quarter receipt of the commercial risk corridor receivables that were previously written off. The period decrease was further impacted by a $200 million contribution210 basis points, respectively, to the Humana Foundation2022 quarter and period consolidated operating costs ratios. Further, the year-over-year increases reflect the $203 million in charges related to productivity initiatives in the first half2022 quarter primary related to asset and software impairment and abandonment, partially offset by scale efficiencies associated with growth in individual Medicare Advantage membership.
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Table of 2020 to support communities served by the company, particularly those with social and health disparities. The non-deductible health insurance industry fee impacted the operating cost ratio by 150 basis points in the 2020 quarter and period.Contents
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization increased $22$31 million, or 17.2%21.5%, from $128 million in the 2020 quarter to $150$144 million in the 2021 quarter and increased $74 million, or 20.4%, from $362to $175 million in the 2020 period to $4362022 quarter and increased $59 million, or 20.6%, from $286 million in the 2021 period to $345 million in the 2022 period primarily due to capital expenditures.
Interest Expense
Interest expense increased $13$22 million, or 17.3%27.8%, from $75 million in the 2020 quarter to $88$79 million in the 2021 quarter and increased $24 million, or 11.4%, from $211to $101 million in the 2020 period to $2352022 quarter and increased $44 million, or 29.9%, from $147 million in the 2021 period to $191 million in the 2022 period from borrowings to fundfinance the KAHKindred at Home acquisition.
Income Taxes
The effective income tax rate was 7.2%38.1% and 25.2%23.7% for the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, and 2020,2021, respectively, and was 15.4%30.5% and 29.0%22.7% for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020,2021, respectively. The decreases wereincrease is primarily due to the non-taxable gain we recognized on our previously held Kindred at Home equity method investmenttax impact resulting from our acquisitionthe excess of the remaining ownership interestbook basis over the tax basis of KAH Hospice in connection with the business in August 2021 and the termination of the non-deductible health insurance industry fee in 2021.held-for-sale classification at June 30, 2022.
Retail Segment
 June 30,Change
 20222021MembersPercentage
Membership:
Medical membership:
Individual Medicare Advantage4,555,100 4,341,600 213,500 4.9 %
Group Medicare Advantage562,500 557,300 5,200 0.9 %
Medicare stand-alone PDP3,580,700 3,653,100 (72,400)(2.0)%
Total Retail Medicare8,698,300 8,552,000 146,300 1.7 %
State-based Medicaid and other1,053,000 877,300 175,700 20.0 %
Medicare Supplement317,400 330,400 (13,000)(3.9)%
Total Retail medical members10,068,700 9,759,700 309,000 3.2 %
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Retail Segment
For the three months ended June 30,Change
20222021DollarsPercentage
(in millions)
Premiums and Services Revenue:
Premiums:
Individual Medicare Advantage$16,692 $14,585 $2,107 14.4 %
Group Medicare Advantage1,857 1,775 82 4.6 %
Medicare stand-alone PDP606 662 (56)(8.5)%
Total Retail Medicare19,155 17,022 2,133 12.5 %
State-based Medicaid and other1,556 1,264 292 23.1 %
Medicare Supplement185 182 1.6 %
Total premiums20,896 18,468 2,428 13.1 %
Services12 (4)(33.3)%
Total premiums and services revenue20,904 18,480 $2,424 13.1 %
Segment earnings$929 $836 $93 11.1 %
Benefit ratio87.0 %87.0 %— %
Operating cost ratio8.2 %8.3 %(0.1)%
 September 30,Change
 20212020MembersPercentage
Membership:
Medical membership:
Individual Medicare Advantage4,397,300 3,935,100 462,200 11.7 %
Group Medicare Advantage559,800 612,000 (52,200)(8.5)%
Medicare stand-alone PDP3,638,400 3,892,200 (253,800)(6.5)%
Total Retail Medicare8,595,500 8,439,300 156,200 1.9 %
State-based Medicaid and other909,100 730,100 179,000 24.5 %
Medicare Supplement332,000 331,300 700 0.2 %
Total Retail medical members9,836,600 9,500,700 335,900 3.5 %
For the three months ended September 30,ChangeFor the six months ended June 30,Change
20212020DollarsPercentage20222021DollarsPercentage
(in millions)(in millions)
Premiums and Services Revenue:Premiums and Services Revenue:Premiums and Services Revenue:
Premiums:Premiums:Premiums:
Individual Medicare AdvantageIndividual Medicare Advantage$14,642 $12,949 $1,693 13.1 %Individual Medicare Advantage$33,744 $29,400 $4,344 14.8 %
Group Medicare AdvantageGroup Medicare Advantage1,737 1,880 (143)(7.6)%Group Medicare Advantage3,732 3,530 202 5.7 %
Medicare stand-alone PDPMedicare stand-alone PDP541 622 (81)(13.0)%Medicare stand-alone PDP1,245 1,326 (81)(6.1)%
Total Retail MedicareTotal Retail Medicare16,920 15,451 1,469 9.5 %Total Retail Medicare38,721 34,256 4,465 13.0 %
State-based Medicaid and otherState-based Medicaid and other1,296 1,081 215 19.9 %State-based Medicaid and other3,110 2,443 667 27.3 %
Medicare SupplementMedicare Supplement185 177 4.5 %Medicare Supplement367 360 1.9 %
Total premiumsTotal premiums18,401 16,709 1,692 10.1 %Total premiums42,198 37,059 5,139 13.9 %
ServicesServices— (4)(100.0)%Services14 17 (3)(17.6)%
Total premiums and services revenueTotal premiums and services revenue18,401 16,713 $1,688 10.1 %Total premiums and services revenue$42,212 $37,076 $5,136 13.9 %
Segment earningsSegment earnings$456 $553 $(97)(17.5)%Segment earnings$1,713 $1,630 $83 5.1 %
Benefit ratioBenefit ratio88.1 %85.1 %3.0 %Benefit ratio87.5 %87.3 %0.2 %
Operating cost ratioOperating cost ratio9.1 %11.2 %(2.1)%Operating cost ratio8.1 %8.0 %0.1 %

Segment Earnings
Retail segment earnings increased $93 million, or 11.1%, from $836 million in the 2021 quarter to $929 million in the 2022 quarter and increased $83 million, or 5.1%, from $1.6 billion in the 2021 period to $1.7 billion in the 2022 period primarily due to the same factors impacting the segment's benefit and operating cost ratios as more fully described below.
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For the nine months ended
September 30,
Change
20212020DollarsPercentage
(in millions)
Premiums and Services Revenue:
Premiums:
Individual Medicare Advantage$44,042 $38,748 $5,294 13.7 %
Group Medicare Advantage5,267 5,867 (600)(10.2)%
Medicare stand-alone PDP1,867 2,108 (241)(11.4)%
Total Retail Medicare51,176 46,723 4,453 9.5 %
State-based Medicaid and other3,739 3,104 635 20.5 %
Medicare Supplement545 509 36 7.1 %
Total premiums55,460 50,336 5,124 10.2 %
Services17 14 21.4 %
Total premiums and services revenue$55,477 $50,350 $5,127 10.2 %
Segment earnings$2,086 $3,227 $(1,141)(35.4)%
Benefit ratio87.6 %83.3 %4.3 %
Operating cost ratio8.4 %10.0 %(1.6)%

Segment Earnings
Retail segment earnings decreased $97 million, or 17.5%, from $553 million in the 2020 quarter to $456 million in the 2021 quarter and decreased $1.1 billion, or 35.4%, from $3.2 billion in the 2020 period to $2.1 billion in the 2021 period. These decreases primarily resulted from the same factors that led to the segment's higher benefit ratio, partially offset by the segment's lower operating cost ratio as more fully described below.
Enrollment
Individual Medicare Advantage membership increased 462,200213,500 members, or 11.7%4.9%, from SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 to SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022 primarily due to membership additions associated with the previousmost recent Annual Election Period, or AEP, and Open Election Period, or OEP, for Medicare beneficiaries.AEP. The membershipyear-over-year growth was further impacted by continued enrollment resulting from special elections age-ins,in the second half of 2021 and Dual Eligible Special Need Plans, or D-SNP, members. The OEP sales period, which ran from January 1 to March 31, 2021 added approximately 36,000 members compared to the 2020 OEP that added approximately 30,000 members.membership growth. Individual Medicare Advantage membership includes 561,300661,200 D-SNP members as of SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, a net increase of 170,200,128,300, or 43.5%24.1%, from 391,100532,900 as of SeptemberJune 30, 2020.2021.
Group Medicare Advantage membership decreased 52,200,increased 5,200 members, or 8.5%0.9%, from September 30, 2020 to SeptemberJune 30, 2021 primarily due to the net loss of certainJune 30, 2022 reflecting smaller account sales and organic growth in concurrent accounts with no large accounts in January 2021, partially offset by continued growth in small group accounts.won or lost for the period.
Medicare stand-alone PDP membership decreased 253,80072,400 members, or 6.5%2.0%, from SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 to SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022 primarily due to anticipated declines as a result of the Walmart Value plan no longer being the low cost leader in 2021.continued intensified competition for Medicare stand-alone PDP offerings.
State-based Medicaid membership increased 179,000175,700 members, or 24.5%20.0%, from September 30, 2020 to SeptemberJune 30, 2021 primarilyto June 30, 2022 reflecting additional enrollment as a result of the suspension of state eligibility redetermination efforts due to the currently enacted Public Health Emergency, as well as the recently completed acquisition in Wisconsin.public health emergency, or PHE.
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Premiums Revenue
Retail segment premiums increased $1.7$2.4 billion, or 10.1%13.1%, from $16.7$18.5 billion in the 20202021 quarter to $18.4$20.9 billion in the 20212022 quarter and increased $5.1 billion, or 10.2%13.9%, from $50.3 billion in the 2020 period to $55.5$37.1 billion in the 2021 period. These increases wereperiod to $42.2 billion in the 2022 period primarily due to higher premiums as a result of individual Medicare Advantage and state-based contracts membership growth and higher per member individual Medicare Advantage premiums as a result of the improving CMS benchmark rate for 2021, net of MRA headwinds resulting from COVID-19 related utilization disruption in 2020. These favorable items were partially offset by the decline in membership in our stand-alone PDP and group Medicare Advantage offerings. The 2021 period was further impacted by the Medicarea reduction of sequestration relief in the first2022 quarter ofcompared to the 2021 that was not enacted until the second quarter of 2020.quarter.
Benefits Expense
The Retail segment benefit ratio increased 300 basis points from 85.1% for the 2020 quarter to 88.1%is unchanged at 87.0% for the 2021 quarter and 2022 quarter and increased 43020 basis points from 83.3% for the 2020 period to 87.6%87.3% for the 2021 period. These increases wereperiod to 87.5% for the 2022 period primarily due to the termination in 2021 of the non-deductible health insurance industry fee which, along with a portion of the related tax benefit, which was contemplated in the pricing and benefit design of our products, COVID-19 impacts, including the impact of the deferral of non-essential care, net of COVID-19 treatment and testing costs and our pandemic relief efforts in 2020, as well as 2021 MRA headwinds resulting from this COVD-19 related utilization disruption in 2020, as well as the impact in 2021 associated with the competitive nature of the group Medicare Advantage business, particularly in large group accounts that were recently procured, as well as in the stand-alone PDP business. These factors were partially offset by higherlower favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development.development, partially offset by the impact of higher per member individual Medicare Advantage premiums and lower APT associated with the individual Medicare Advantage business. Further, the 2022 quarter and period ratios reflect a shift in line of business mix within the segment, with growth in individual Medicare Advantage and state-based contracts and other membership, which carry a higher benefits expense ratio, combined with a decline in Medicare stand-alone PDP, which has a lower benefits expense ratio.
The Retail segment's benefits expense for the 2021 quarter includes $54included $39 million inof favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development versus $30in the 2022 quarter and $156 million inof favorable prior-period medical claims development in the 20202021 quarter. For the 2021 period, theThe Retail segment’s benefit expense includes the beneficial effectincluded $367 million of $673 million in favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development versus $235 million in the 20202022 period and $619 million of favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 2021 period. Prior-period medical claims reserve development decreased the Retail segment's benefit ratio by approximately 3020 basis points in the 20212022 quarter and decreased the Retail segment's benefit ratio by approximately 2080 basis points in the 20202021 quarter. Favorable prior-periodPrior-period medical claims reserve development decreased the Retail segment benefit ratio by approximately 12090 basis points in the 20212022 period versusand decreased the Retail segment benefit ratio by approximately 50170 basis points in the 20202021 period.
Operating Costs
The Retail segment operating cost ratio decreased 21010 basis points from 11.2% for the 2020 quarter to 9.1%8.3% for the 2021 quarter and decreased 160 basis points from 10.0%to 8.2% for the 2020 period to 8.4% for the 2021 period. These decreases were 2022 quarter primarily due to the termination of the non-deductible health insurance industry fee in 2021, lower COVID-19 related administrative costs in the 2021 quarter, as previously discussed, scale efficiencies associated with growth in ourthe individual Medicare Advantage membership, and operating cost efficiencies in the 2021 quarter driven by previously implemented productivity initiatives. These improvements were partially offset by continued strategic investments made to position usthe segment for long-term success.success. The non-deductible health insurance industry fee impacted theRetail segment operating cost ratio by 160increased 10 basis points infrom 8.0% for the 2020 quarter and period.2021 period to
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8.1% for the 2022 period primarily due to strategic investments to position the segment for long-term success, as well as the impact of higher marketing spend in the 2022 period to support individual Medicare Advantage growth. These factors were partially offset by scale efficiencies associated with growth in the individual Medicare Advantage membership.
Group and Specialty Segment
September 30,ChangeJune 30,Change
20212020MembersPercentage20222021MembersPercentage
Membership:Membership:Membership:
Medical membership:Medical membership:Medical membership:
Fully-insured commercial groupFully-insured commercial group690,000 799,500 (109,500)(13.7)%Fully-insured commercial group595,400 706,100 (110,700)(15.7)%
ASOASO496,500 502,100 (5,600)(1.1)%ASO448,100 497,800 (49,700)(10.0)%
Military servicesMilitary services6,051,700 6,016,400 35,300 0.6 %Military services6,017,800 6,038,500 (20,700)(0.3)%
Total group medical membersTotal group medical members7,238,200 7,318,000 (79,800)(1.1)%Total group medical members7,061,300 7,242,400 (181,100)(2.5)%
Specialty membership (a)Specialty membership (a)5,313,100 5,325,600 (12,500)(0.2)%Specialty membership (a)5,156,400 5,327,500 (171,100)(3.2)%
(a)Specialty products include dental, vision, and other supplemental health. Members included in these products may not be unique to each product since members have the ability to enroll in multiple products.
For the three months ended September 30,Change
20212020DollarsPercentage
(in millions) 
Premiums and Services Revenue:
Premiums:
Fully-insured commercial group$1,052 $1,169 $(117)(10.0)%
Group specialty432 424 1.9 %
Total premiums1,484 1,593 (109)(6.8)%
Services198 189 4.8 %
Total premiums and services revenue$1,682 $1,782 $(100)(5.6)%
Segment loss$(28)$(160)$132 82.5 %
Benefit ratio86.4 %93.0 %(6.6)%
Operating cost ratio24.9 %25.2 %(0.3)%
For the nine months ended
September 30,
ChangeFor the three months ended June 30,Change
20212020DollarsPercentage20222021DollarsPercentage
(in millions) (in millions) 
Premiums and Services Revenue:Premiums and Services Revenue:Premiums and Services Revenue:
Premiums:Premiums:Premiums:
Fully-insured commercial groupFully-insured commercial group$3,229 $3,606 $(377)(10.5)%Fully-insured commercial group$943 $1,078 $(135)(12.5)%
Group specialtyGroup specialty1,298 1,278 20 1.6 %Group specialty427 432 (5)(1.2)%
Total premiumsTotal premiums4,527 4,884 (357)(7.3)%Total premiums1,370 1,510 (140)(9.3)%
ServicesServices582 576 1.0 %Services196 194 1.0 %
Total premiums and services revenueTotal premiums and services revenue$5,109 $5,460 $(351)(6.4)%Total premiums and services revenue$1,566 $1,704 $(138)(8.1)%
Segment earningsSegment earnings$186 $232 $(46)(19.8)%Segment earnings$101 $40 $61 152.5 %
Benefit ratioBenefit ratio81.2 %79.6 %1.6 %Benefit ratio76.3 %82.6 %(6.3)%
Operating cost ratioOperating cost ratio23.9 %24.0 %(0.1)%Operating cost ratio26.3 %23.9 %2.4 %
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For the six months ended June 30,Change
20222021DollarsPercentage
(in millions) 
Premiums and Services Revenue:
Premiums:
Fully-insured commercial group$1,915 $2,177 $(262)(12.0)%
Group specialty856 866 (10)(1.2)%
Total premiums2,771 3,043 (272)(8.9)%
Services391 384 1.8 %
Total premiums and services revenue$3,162 $3,427 $(265)(7.7)%
Segment earnings$233 $214 $19 8.9 %
Benefit ratio75.5 %78.6 %(3.1)%
Operating cost ratio26.0 %23.4 %2.6 %

Segment Earnings
Group and Specialty segment losses decreased $132earnings increased $61 million, or 82.5%152.5%, from a $160 million loss in the 2020 quarter to a $28 million loss in the 2021 quarter. The quarter over quarter improvement reflects the segments lower benefit and operating ratios as more fully described below. Segment earnings decreased $46 million, or 19.8%, from $232 million in the 2020 period to $186$40 million in the 2021 period. Thequarter to $101 million in the 2022 quarter and increased $19 million, or 8.9%, from $214 million in the 2021 period overto $233 million in the 2022 period decline reflectsprimarily due to the same factors that resulted in a higherled to the segment's lower benefit ratio partially offset by a decreasedthe same factors that led to the segment's higher operating cost ratio as more fully described below.
Enrollment
Fully-insured commercial group medical membership decreased 109,500110,700 members, or 13.7%15.7%, from September 30, 2020 to SeptemberJune 30, 2021 to June 30, 2022 reflecting lower small group quoting activitythe impact of pricing discipline to address COVID-19 and sales attributable to depressed economic activity from the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by higher retention of existing customers, particularly in larger groups. The portion of group fully-insured commercial medical membership in small group accounts was approximately 51% at September 30, 2021 and 56% at September 30, 2020.improve profitability.
Group ASO commercial medical membership decreased 5,60049,700 members, or 1.1%10.0%, from SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 to SeptemberJune 30, 2021. Small group membership comprised 44% of group ASO medical membership at September 30, 2021 and 45% at September 30, 2020. The membership change reflects2022 reflecting continued intensified competition for small group accounts, partially offset by strong retention among large group accounts.
Military services membership increased 35,300decreased 20,700 members, or 0.6%0.3%, from SeptemberJune 30, 20202021 to SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. Membership includes military service members, retirees, and their families to whom we are providing healthcare services under the current TRICARE East Region contract.
Specialty membership decreased 12,500171,100 members, or 0.2%3.2%, from September 30, 2020 to SeptemberJune 30, 2021 to June 30, 2022 primarily due primarily to the loss of dental and vision groups cross-sold with medical, as reflected in the loss of group fully-insured commercial medical membership described above. The decrease alsoIn addition, current membership reflects the economic impact of the economic downturn driven by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Premiums Revenue
Group and Specialty segment premiums decreased $109$140 million, or 6.8%9.3%, from $1.6 billion in the 2020 quarter to $1.5 billion in the 2021 quarter and decreased $357 million, or 7.3%, from $4.9to $1.4 billion in the 2020 period to $4.52022 quarter and decreased $272 million, or 8.9%, from $3.0 billion in the 2021 period. These decreases wereperiod to $2.8 billion in the 2022 period primarily due to the decline in our fully-insured groupcommercial medical and ASO commercial membership, partially offset by higher per member premiums across the fully-insured commercial business.

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Services Revenue
Group and Specialty segment services revenue increased $9$2 million, or 4.8%1.0%, from $189 million in the 2020 quarter to $198$194 million in the 2021 quarter and increased $6 million, or 1.0%, from $576to $196 million in the 2020 period to $5822022 quarter and increased $7 million, or 1.8%, from $384 million in the 2021 period to $391 million in the 2022 period.
Benefits Expense
The Group and Specialty segment benefit ratio decreased 660630 basis points from 93.0% in the 2020 quarter to 86.4%82.6% in the 2021 quarter. The decrease reflectsquarter to 76.3% in the negative impact on2022 quarter and decreased 310 basis points from 78.6% in the 2020 quarter2021 period to 75.5% in the 2022 period primarily due to the impact of the specialty product's lower benefit ratio, as the segment results now reflect a resulthigher mix of ongoing pandemic relief efforts, primarily surrounding initiatives to ease administrative and financial stress for providers and employers, including premium rate relief for select employer groups and the payment of monthly stipends to support dental providers. Comparisons were favorably impacted by the deliberatespecialty business, pricing and benefit design efforts for 2021 to address COVID-19 and increase profitability, and positionas well as a less severe COVID-19 impact within the fully-insured commercial business for
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long-term success anddue to the impact of lower specialty utilization, primarily relatedenrolled population's vaccination rate in 2022 compared to dental services.2021. These favorable comparisonsfactors were partially offset by the termination in 2021 of the non-deductible health insurance industry fee in which, along with a portion of the related tax benefit, was contemplated in the pricing and benefit design of our products, and the impact of unfavorablelower prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 2021 quarter.
The Group and Specialty segment benefit ratio increased 160 basis points from 79.6% in the 2020 period to 81.2% in the 2021 period primarily due to the termination in 2021 of the non-deductible HIF which, along with a portion of the related tax benefit, was contemplated in the pricing and benefit design of our products and the significant impact of the deferral of non-essential care, primarily in the second quarter of 2020, net of COVID-19 treatment and testing cost and our pandemic relief efforts in the 2020 period. These unfavorable factors were partially offset by the impact of higher favorable prior period development in the 2021 period and the deliberate pricing and benefit design efforts for 2021 to increase profitability and position the commercial business for long-term success.development.
The Group and Specialty segment's benefits expense included $5$2 million inof unfavorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 20212022 quarter versus $13and $8 million inof favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 20202021 quarter. ThisThe Group and Specialty segment's benefits expense included $30 million of favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 2022 period and $100 million of favorable prior-period medical claims reserve development in the 2021 period. Prior-period medical claims reserve development increased the Group and Specialty segment benefit ratio by approximately 3010 basis points in the 20212022 quarter butand decreased the Group Specialty segment benefit ratio by approximately 8050 basis points in the 20202021 quarter. The Group and Specialty segment's benefits expense included the effect of a favorable prior-periodPrior-period medical claims reserve development of $95 million in the 2021 period versus $43 million in the 2020 period. The favorable prior period medical claims reserve development for the 2021 period decreased the Group and Specialty segment benefit ratio by approximately 210 basis points and 90110 basis points in the 20202022 period and decreased the Group and Specialty segment benefit ratio by approximately 330 basis points in the 2021 period.
Operating Costs
The Group and Specialty segment operating cost ratio decreased 30increased 240 basis points from 25.2% for the 2020 quarter to 24.9%23.9% for the 2021 quarter to 26.3% for the 2022 quarter and decreased 10increased 260 basis points from 24.0% in the 2020 period to 23.9%23.4% in the 2021 period. These decreases period to 26.0% in the 2022 periodprimarily reflectdue to the terminationimpact of membership declining at a greater rate than the non-deductible health insurance industry feedecline in 2021, lower COVID-19 relatedabsolute administrative costs in 2021,expenses, as previously discussed,well as a greater proportion of membership associated with our ASO commercial and operating cost efficiencies driven by previously implemented productivity initiatives. These were partially offset by continued strategic investments made to position us for long-term success. The non-deductible health insurance industry fee impacted themilitary services businesses, each of which have a higher operating cost ratio by 130 basis pointsthan the fully-insured commercial product. The increase further reflects investments in the 2020 quarterMilitary services business across demonstration programs, partners service contracts and period.in preparation for the next generation of the United States Department of Defenses's TRICARE contracts, as well as investments in the specialty business to promote growth.
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Healthcare Services Segment
For the three months ended September 30,ChangeFor the three months ended June 30,Change
20212020DollarsPercentage20222021DollarsPercentage
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Services:Services:Services:
Home solutionsHome solutions$374 $26 348 1338.5 %Home solutions$752 $25 $727 2908.0 %
Pharmacy solutionsPharmacy solutions$163 $157 $3.8 %Pharmacy solutions256 163 93 57.1 %
Provider servicesProvider services110 81 29 35.8 %Provider services137 97 40 41.2 %
Total services revenuesTotal services revenues647 264 383 145.1 %Total services revenues1,145 285 860 301.8 %
Intersegment revenues:Intersegment revenues:Intersegment revenues:
Home solutionsHome solutions191 134 57 42.5 %Home solutions214 138 76 55.1 %
Pharmacy solutionsPharmacy solutions6,569 6,158 411 6.7 %Pharmacy solutions6,825 6,458 367 5.7 %
Provider servicesProvider services630 573 57 9.9 %Provider services777 642 135 21.0 %
Total intersegment revenuesTotal intersegment revenues7,390 6,865 525 7.6 %Total intersegment revenues7,816 7,238 578 8.0 %
Total services and intersegment revenuesTotal services and intersegment revenues$8,037 $7,129 $908 12.7 %Total services and intersegment revenues$8,961 $7,523 $1,438 19.1 %
Segment earningsSegment earnings$373 $249 $124 49.8 %Segment earnings$437 $311 $126 40.5 %
Operating cost ratioOperating cost ratio95.0 %96.4 %(1.4)%Operating cost ratio94.5 %95.8 %(1.3)%
For the nine months ended
September 30,
ChangeFor the six months ended June 30,Change
20212020DollarsPercentage20212021DollarsPercentage
(in millions)(in millions)
Revenues:Revenues:Revenues:
Services:Services:Services:
Home solutionsHome solutions423 80 343 428.8 %Home solutions1,478 49 1,429 2916.3 %
Pharmacy solutionsPharmacy solutions482 425 57 13.4 %Pharmacy solutions480 319 161 50.5 %
Provider servicesProvider services298 236 62 26.3 %Provider services250 188 62 33.0 %
Total services revenuesTotal services revenues1,203 741 462 62.3 %Total services revenues2,208 556 1,652 297.1 %
Intersegment revenues:Intersegment revenues:Intersegment revenues:
Home solutionsHome solutions452 415 37 8.9 %Home solutions416 261 155 59.4 %
Pharmacy solutionsPharmacy solutions19,244 18,275 969 5.3 %Pharmacy solutions13,498 12,675 823 6.5 %
Provider servicesProvider services1,858 1,724 134 7.8 %Provider services1,525 1,228 297 24.2 %
Total intersegment revenuesTotal intersegment revenues21,554 20,414 1,140 5.6 %Total intersegment revenues15,439 14,164 1,275 9.0 %
Total services and intersegment revenuesTotal services and intersegment revenues$22,757 $21,155 $1,602 7.6 %Total services and intersegment revenues$17,647 $14,720 $2,927 19.9 %
Segment earningsSegment earnings$953 $816 $137 16.8 %Segment earnings$883 $580 $303 52.2 %
Operating cost ratioOperating cost ratio95.6 %95.8 %(0.2)%Operating cost ratio94.4 %95.9 %(1.5)%




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Segment Earnings
Healthcare Services segment earnings increased $124$126 million, or 49.8%40.5%, from $249 million in the 2020 quarter to $373$311 million in the 2021 quarter and increased $137 million, or 16.8%, from $816to $437 million in the 2020 period to $9532022 quarter and increased $303 million, or 52.2%, from $580 million in the 2021 period to $883 million in the 2022 periodprimarily due to higher earnings from ourconsolidation of Kindred at Home acquisitionearnings, individual Medicare Advantage and state-based contracts membership growth leading to higher pharmacy earnings as well as the same factors that droveled to the segment decliningsegment's lower operating cost ratio as more fully described below.ratio.
Script Volume
Humana Pharmacy Solutions script volumes on an adjusted 30-day equivalent basis increased to approximately 130133 million in the 2022 quarter, up 3.3%, versus scripts of approximately 129 million in the 2021 quarter and increased to approximately 264 million in the 2022 period, up 8.6%3.8%, versus scripts of approximately 119255 million in the 2020 quarter. For the 2021 period script volumes increased to approximately 384 million, up 8.0%, versus scripts of approximately 356 million in the 2020 period. These increases were primarily due to higher individual Medicare Advantage and state-based contracts membership growth, partially offset by the decline in stand-alone PDP, fully-insured commercial and group Medicare AdvantageASO membership.
Services Revenues
Services revenues increased $383$860 million, or 145.1%301.8%, from $264 million in the 2020 quarter to $647$285 million in the 2021 quarter to $1.1 billion in the 2022 quarter and increased $462 million,$1.7 billion, or 62.3%297.1%, from $741$556 million in the 20202021 period to $1.2$2.2 billion in the 2021 period. These increases w2022 periodere primarily due to higher revenues associated with ourthe impact of Kindred at Home acquisition. The 2021 period further reflects additional pharmacy revenues associated with the acquisition of Enclara which was closed during the first quarter of 2020.from external customers.
Intersegment Revenues
Intersegment revenues increased $525$578 million, or 7.6%8.0%, from $6.9 billion in the 2020 quarter to $7.4$7.2 billion in the 2021 quarter and increased $1.1 billion, or 5.6%, from $20.4to $7.8 billion in the 2020 period to $21.62022 quarter and increased $1.3 billion, or 9.0%, from $14.2 billion in the 2021 period. These increases wereperiod to $15.4 billion in the 2022 period primarily due to individual Medicare Advantage and state-based contracts membership growth leading to higher pharmacy revenues, the impact of greater mail-order pharmacy penetration, as well as higher revenues associatedassociated with growth in our provider business. These increases were partially offset by the loss of intersegment revenues associated with the decline in stand-alone PDP and group Medicare Advantage membership as previously discussed.
Operating Costs
The Healthcare Services segment operating cost ratio decreased 140 basis points from 96.4% for the 2020 quarter to 95.0% for the 2021 quarter and decreased 20130 basis points from 95.8% for the 2020 period2021 quarter to 95.6%94.5% for the 2022 quarter and decreased 150 basis points from 95.9% for the 2021 period. These decreasesperiod to 94.4% for the 2022 period primarily result from the the impactdue to consolidation of Kindred at Home operations which have a lower operating cost ratio than other businesses within the segment, combined with a favorable impact to the impact on the third quarter 2020 ratio associated with COVID-19 administrative related costs, including expenses associated with additional safety measures taken forto our pharmacy provider, and home solutions teams who continued to provide services to members throughout the crisis, as well as operational improvements in our provider services business, largely related to Conviva, along with operating cost efficiencies driven by previously implemented productivity initiatives. These factors contributing to a decrease in the operating cost ratio were partially offset by increased administrative cost in the pharmacy operations as a result of incremental spend to accelerate growth within the business, additional shipping costs incurred in pharmacy operations to ensure members’ timely receipt of prescriptions, and increased utilization levels in our provider business in the 2021 quarter compared to levels in the 2020 quarter amid the COVID-19 pandemic.operations.

Liquidity
Historically, our primary sources of cash have included receipts of premiums, services revenue, and investment and other income, as well as proceeds from the sale or maturity of our investment securities, and borrowings. Our
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primary uses of cash historically have included disbursements for claims payments, operating costs, interest on borrowings, taxes, purchases of investment securities, acquisitions, capital expenditures, repayments on borrowings, dividends, and share repurchases. Because premiums generally are collected in advance of claim payments by a period of up to several months, our business normally should produce positive cash flows during periods of increasing premiums and enrollment. Conversely, cash flows would be negatively impacted during periods of decreasing premiums and enrollment. From period to period, our cash flows may also be affected by the timing of working capital items including premiums receivable, benefits payable, and other receivables and payables. Our cash flows are impacted by the timing of payments to and receipts from CMS associated with Medicare Part D subsidies for which we do not assume risk. The use of cash flows may be limited by regulatory requirements of state departments of insurance (or comparable state regulators) which require, among other items, that our regulated subsidiaries maintain minimum levels of capital and seek approval before paying dividends from the subsidiaries to
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the parent. Our use of cash flows derived from our non-insurance subsidiaries, such as in our Healthcare Services segment, is generally not restricted by state departments of insurance (or comparable state regulators).
For additional information on our liquidity risk, please refer to the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our 20202021 Form 10-K and Item 1A of Part II of this document.     
Cash and cash equivalents decreasedincreased to approximately $4.3$5.2 billion at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 from $4.7$3.4 billion at December 31, 2020.2021. The change in cash and cash equivalents for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 20202021 is summarized as follows:
Nine Months EndedSix Months Ended
2021202020222021
(in millions) (in millions)
Net cash provided by operating activities$2,358 $5,356 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activitiesNet cash provided by (used in) operating activities$1,261 $(477)
Net cash used in investing activitiesNet cash used in investing activities(6,454)(3,010)Net cash used in investing activities(1,670)(2,203)
Net cash provided by financing activitiesNet cash provided by financing activities3,727 1,585 Net cash provided by financing activities2,235 1,385 
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents$(369)$3,931 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalentsIncrease (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents$1,826 $(1,295)
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Cash flows provided by operations of $2.4$1.3 billion in the 20212022 period decreased $3.0 increased $1.7 billion from cash flows provided byused in operations of $5.4 billion$477 million in the 20202021 period primarily due to the negative impact of working capital items and lowerhigher earnings in the 2022 period combined with the 2021 period compared toimpact associated with the 2020 period. Our 2021 period operating cash flows were significantly impacted by changes to working capital levels, primarily as a resultpay down of prior year disruptions caused by COVID-19. These impacts include paying down claims inventory and capitation for provider surplus amounts earned in 2020 as well asand additional provider support. These factors were partially offset by the favorable impact of the termination of the non-deductible HIF in 2021.
The most significant drivers of changes in our working capital are typically the timing of payments of benefits expense and receipts for premiums. We illustrate these changes with the following summaries of benefits payable and receivables.
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The detail of benefits payable was as follows at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:2021:
September 30, 2021December 31, 20202021
Period
Change
2020
Period
Change
June 30, 2022December 31, 20212022 Period Change2021 Period Change
(in millions) (in millions)
IBNR (1)IBNR (1)$5,973 $5,290 $683 $999 IBNR (1)$5,953 $5,695 $258 $129 
Reported claims in process (2)Reported claims in process (2)1,201 816 385 539 Reported claims in process (2)1,471 907 564 428 
Other benefits payable (3)Other benefits payable (3)1,584 2,037 (453)666 Other benefits payable (3)2,226 1,687 539 (215)
Total benefits payableTotal benefits payable$8,758 $8,143 $615 $2,204 Total benefits payable$9,650 $8,289 $1,361 $342 
Payables from acquisitionPayables from acquisition(42)— Payables from acquisition— (42)
Change in benefits payable per cash flow
statement resulting in cash from operations
Change in benefits payable per cash flow
statement resulting in cash from operations
$573 $2,204 Change in benefits payable per cash flow
statement resulting in cash from operations
$1,361 $300 
(1)IBNR represents an estimate of benefits payable for claims incurred but not reported, (IBNR)or IBNR, at the balance sheet date and includes unprocessed claim inventories. The level of IBNR is primarily impacted by membership levels, medical claim trends and the receipt cycle time, which represents the length of time between when a claim is initially incurred and when the claim form is received and processed (i.e. a shorter time span results in a lower IBNR).
(2)Reported claims in process represents the estimated valuation of processed claims that are in the post claim adjudication process, which consists of administrative functions such as audit and check batching and handling, as well as amounts owed to our pharmacy benefit administrator which fluctuate due to bi-weekly payments and the month-end cutoff.
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(3)Other benefits payable primarily include amounts owed to providers under capitated and risk sharing arrangements.
The increase in benefits payable in 2021the 2022 period was primarily due to higher IBNR and an increase in reported claims in process, partially offset by a reduction inhigher capitation accruals. IBNR increased primarily as a result of individual Medicare Advantage membership growth partially offset by paying down claim inventories.accruals and higher IBNR. Higher reported claims in process was a function of timingmonth-end cut off. IBNR increased primarily as a result of month-end cutoff. The 2020 period was significantly impacted by higher capitation accruals as significantly lower utilization caused by COVID-19 resulted in higher surplus accruals to providers. These higher surplus accrual to providers were paid down during 2021.increased individual Medicare Advantage and state-based contracts membership.

The detail of total net receivables was as follows at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020:2021:
September 30, 2021December 31, 20202021
Period
Change
2020
Period
Change
June 30, 2022December 31, 20212022 Period Change2021 Period Change
(in millions) (in millions)
MedicareMedicare$1,182 $928 $254 $28 Medicare$2,954 $1,214 $1,740 $1,225 
Commercial and otherCommercial and other612 122 490 47 Commercial and other378 579 (201)78 
Military servicesMilitary services167 160 13 Military services109 104 
Allowance for doubtful accountsAllowance for doubtful accounts(82)(72)(10)(9)Allowance for doubtful accounts(72)(83)11 (6)
Total net receivablesTotal net receivables$1,879 $1,138 $741 $79 Total net receivables$3,369 $1,814 $1,555 $1,300 
Reconciliation to cash flow statement:Reconciliation to cash flow statement:Reconciliation to cash flow statement:
Receivables from acquisitionReceivables from acquisition(447)Receivables from acquisition— (15)
Receivables held-for-saleReceivables held-for-sale178 
Change in receivables per cash flow
statement resulting in cash from operations
Change in receivables per cash flow
statement resulting in cash from operations
$294 $82 Change in receivables per cash flow
statement resulting in cash from operations
$1,733 $1,285 

The changes in Medicare receivables for both the 20212022 period and the 20202021 period reflect individual Medicare Advantage membership growth and the typical pattern caused by the timing of accruals and related collections
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associated with the CMS risk-adjustment model. Significant collections occur with the mid-year and final settlements with CMS in the second and third quarter. We received the 2021 $1.3 billion2022 mid-year settlement of approximately $2.0 billion in July 2021. The increase in Commercial and other receivables and the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily relates to the Kindred at Home acquisition.2022.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities
During the 2022 period and 2021 period, we acquired Kindred at Home and other various health and wellness relatedimmaterial businesses for cash consideration of approximately $4.0 billion, net of cash received.
During 2020, we acquired privately held Enclara Healthcare for cash consideration of approximately $709$167 million and $325 million, net of cash received.

and cash equivalents received, respectively.
Our ongoing capital expenditures primarily relate to our information technology initiatives, support of services in our provider services operations including medical and administrative facility improvements necessary for activities such as the provision of care to members, claims processing, billing and collections, wellness solutions, care coordination, regulatory compliance and customer service. Total capital expenditures, excluding acquisitions, were $945$574 million in the 20212022 period and $668$619 million in the 20202021 period.

Net purchases of investment securities were $1.6$929 million in the 2022 period and net purchases of investment securities were $1.3 billion in both the 2021 and 2020 periods.period.
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Receipts from CMS associated with Medicare Part D claim subsidies for which we do not assume risk were higher than claim payments by $625 million$3.1 billion and $1.2 billion in the 2022 and 2021 period and claim payments were higher than receipts from CMS associated with Medicare Part D claim subsidies for which we do not assume risk by $283 million in the 2020 period.periods, respectively.
Under our administrative services only TRICARE contracts, health care costs payments for which we do not assume risk exceeded reimbursements from the federal government by $20$4 million and $2 million in the 2022 and 2021 period and reimbursements from the federal government exceeded health care costs payments for which we do not assume risk by $9 million in the 2020 period.periods, respectively.
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Net proceedsrepayments from the issuance of commercial paper were $193$418 million in the 20212022 period and $21net proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper were $508 million in the 20202021 period. The maximum principal amount outstanding at any one time during the 20212022 period was $1.1$1.5 billion.
In August 2021,March 2022, we issued $1,500$750 million of 0.650%3.700% unsecured senior notes due August 3, 2023, $750 million of 1.350% unsecured senior notes due February 3, 2027 and $750 million of 2.150% unsecured senior notes due February 3, 2032.March 23, 2029. Our net proceeds, reduced for the underwriters' discountdiscounts and commissioncommissions paid, were $744 million.
On January 11, 2022, we entered into the January 2022 ASR Agreements with Mizuho and offering expenses paid as of September 30, 2021 were $2.984 billion.
In March 2020, we issued $600 million of 4.500% senior notes due April 1, 2025 and $500 million of 4.875% senior notes due April 1, 2030. Our net proceeds, reduced for the underwriters' discount and commission and offering expenses paid as of September 30, 2020 were $1,088 million.
In August 2021, we borrowed $500 million under the delayed draw term loan agreement. In March 2020, we drewWells Fargo to repurchase $1 billion onof our existing term loan commitment, which was repaid in November 2020.
Ascommon stock as part of the closing$3 billion repurchase program authorized by the Board of the acquisitionDirectors on February 18, 2021. On January 12, 2022, we made a payment of Kindred at Home on August 17, 2021, we assumed approximately $2.1$1 billion and received an initial delivery of borrowings under the Gentiva Term Loan, and subsequent to the acquisition, we repaid $1502.2 million shares of borrowings under the Gentiva Term Loan.our common stock.
We acquired common shares in connection with employee stock plans for an aggregate cost of $36$28 million in the 2022 period and $33 million in the 2021 period and $30 million in the 2020 period.
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We paid dividends to stockholders of $263$191 million during the 20212022 period and $239$173 million during the 20202021 period.
The remainder of the cash used in or provided by financing activities in 20212022 and 20202021 primarily resulted from debt issuance costs, proceeds from stock option exercises and the change in book overdraft.

Future Sources and Uses of Liquidity
Dividends
For a detailed discussion of dividends to stockholders, please refer to Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Stock Repurchases
For a detailed discussion of stock repurchases, please refer to Note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Debt
For a detailed discussion of our debt, including our senior notes, term loans, credit agreements, commercial paper program, and other short-term borrowings, please refer to Note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Divestiture
In the third quarter of 2022, we expect to divest a 60% interest in KAH Hospice pursuant to the definitive agreement we signed with CD&R on April 21, 2022. Under the agreement, we will receive cash proceeds of approximately $2.8 billion, which includes a combination of debt repayments from KAH Hospice to Humana and equity proceeds from the 60% interest purchased by CD&R. The transaction is subject to customary state and federal regulatory approvals. For a detailed discussion of this transaction, please refer to Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Liquidity Requirements
We believe our cash balances, investment securities, operating cash flows, and funds available under our credit agreement and our commercial paper program or from other public or private financing sources, taken together, provide adequate resources to fund ongoing operating and regulatory requirements, acquisitions, future expansion opportunities, and capital expenditures for at least the next twelve months, as well as to refinance or repay debt, and repurchase shares.
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Adverse changes in our credit rating may increase the rate of interest we pay and may impact the amount of credit available to us in the future. Our investment-grade credit rating at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 was BBB+ according to Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, or S&P, and Baa3 according to Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., or Moody’s. A downgrade by S&P to BB+ or by Moody’s to Ba1 triggers an interest rate increase of 25 basis points with respect to $250 million of our senior notes. Successive one notch downgrades increase the interest rate an additional 25 basis points, or annual interest expense by less than $1 million, up to a maximum 100 basis points, or annual interest expense by $3 million.
In addition, we operate as a holding company in a highly regulated industry. Humana Inc., our parent company, is dependent upon dividends and administrative expense reimbursements from our subsidiaries, most of which are subject to regulatory restrictions. We continue to maintain significant levels of aggregate excess statutory capital and surplus in our state-regulated operating subsidiaries. Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments at the parent company were $1.2 billion$800 million at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 compared to $772 million$1.3 billion at December 31, 2020.2021. This increasedecrease primarily was due to common stock repurchases, capital expenditures, repayment of borrowings under the commercial paper program, cash dividends to shareholders, capital contributions to certain subsidiaries and acquisitions, partially offset by net proceeds from the senior notes, and term loans, dividends receivedproceeds from regulated subsidiaries,the sale of investment securities and earnings in non-regulated Healthcare Services subsidiaries, and the issuance of commercial paper, partially offset by acquisitions, capital expenditures, cash dividends to shareholders, and capital contributions to certain subsidiaries. Our use of operating cash derived from our non-insurance subsidiaries, such as our Healthcare Services segment, is generally not restricted by departments of insurance (or comparable state regulators).
Regulatory Requirements
Certain of our subsidiaries operate in states that regulate the payment of dividends, loans, or other cash transfers to Humana Inc., our parent company, and require minimum levels of equity as well as limit investments to approved securities. The amount of dividends that may be paid to Humana Inc. by these subsidiaries, without prior approval
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by state regulatory authorities, or ordinary dividends, is limited based on the entity’s level of statutory income and statutory capital and surplus. If the dividend, together with other dividends paid within the preceding twelve months, exceeds a specified statutory limit or is paid from sources other than earned surplus, it is generally considered an extraordinary dividend requiring prior regulatory approval. In most states, prior notification is provided before paying a dividend even if approval is not required.
Although minimum required levels of equity are largely based on premium volume, product mix, and the quality of assets held, minimum requirements vary significantly at the state level. Based on the most recently filed statutory financial statements as of June 30, 2021,March 31, 2022, our state regulated subsidiaries had aggregate statutory capital and surplus of approximately $9.6$10.3 billion, which exceeded aggregate minimum regulatory requirements of $7.2$7.9 billion. The amount of ordinary dividends paid to our parent company was approximately $1.3 billion during the nine months ended September 30, 2021 compared to $360 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The amount, timing and mix of ordinary and extraordinary dividend payments will vary due to state regulatory requirements, the level of excess statutory capital and surplus and expected future surplus requirements related to, for example, premium volume and product mix.

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Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our earnings and financial position are exposed to financial market risk, including those resulting from changes in interest rates.
Interest rate risk also represents a market risk factor affecting our consolidated financial position due to our significant investment portfolio, consisting primarily of fixed maturity securities of investment-grade quality with a weighted average S&P credit rating of AA- at SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. Our net unrealized position decreased $326$1,421 million from a net unrealized gain position of $514$57 million at December 31, 20202021 to a net unrealized gainloss position of $188$1,364 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. At SeptemberJune 30, 2021,2022, we had gross unrealized losses of $113$1,367 million on our investment portfolio primarily due to an increase in market interest rates since the time the securities were purchased. There were no material credit allowances during the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022. While we believe that these securities in an unrealized loss will recover in value over time and we currently do not have the intent to sell such securities, given the current market conditions and the significant judgments involved, there is a continuing risk that future declines in fair value may occur and material realized losses from sales or credit allowances may be recorded in future periods.
Duration is the time-weighted average of the present value of the bond portfolio’s cash flow. Duration is indicative of the relationship between changes in fair value and changes in interest rates, providing a general indication of the sensitivity of the fair values of our fixed maturity securities to changes in interest rates. However, actual fair values may differ significantly from estimates based on duration. The average duration of our investment portfolio, including cash and cash equivalents, was approximately 3.53.3 years as of SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and approximately 3.03.6 years as of December 31, 2020.2021. The increasedecrease in the average duration is reflective of various portfolio management activities and the decreased holdings of cash and cash equivalents. Based on the duration, including cash equivalents, a 1% increase in interest rates would generally decrease the fair value of our securities by approximately $632$604 million at SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.

Item 4.    Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, our Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, and our Principal Accounting Officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures for the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021.2022.
Based on our evaluation, which excluded the impact of the acquisition of Kindred at Home, or KAH, discussed below, our CEO, CFO, and our Principal Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information the Company is required to disclose in its reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, including, without limitation, ensuring that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
On August 17, 2021, we acquired the remaining 60% interest in KAH. At September 30, 2021, KAH's assets represented approximately 20% of consolidated assets. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, KAH's revenues represented approximately 2% and 1% of consolidated revenues, respectively, and income before income taxes represented approximately 2% and 1% of consolidated income before income taxes, respectively. We currently exclude, and are in the process of working to incorporate, KAH in our evaluation of internal controls over financial reporting and related disclosure controls and procedures. Total KAH assets and revenues excluded from our evaluation represent 1% and 3%, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the period ended June 30, 2022.
Other than the KAH acquisition mentioned above, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


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Part II. Other Information

Item 1.     Legal Proceedings
For a description of the legal proceedings pending against us and certain other pending or threatened litigation, investigations, or other matters, see “Legal Proceedings and Certain Regulatory Matters” in Note 13 to the condensed consolidated financial statements of this Form 10-Q.

Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no changes to the risk factors included in our 20202021 Form 10-K.

Item 2.     Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a)None.
(b)N/A
(c)The following table provides information about our purchases of equity securities that are registered by us pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, during the three months ended SeptemberJune 30, 2021:2022:
PeriodTotal Number
of Shares
Purchased (1)(2)
Average
Price Paid
per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (1)(2)
Dollar Value of
Shares that May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans
or Programs (1)
July 2021April 2022— $— — $2,000,000,000 
August 2021May 2022— — — 2,000,000,000 
September 2021June 2022— — — 2,000,000,000 
Total— $— — 
(1)On December 22, 2020, we entered into separate accelerated stock repurchase agreements, ("the December 2020 ASR Agreements"), with Citibank, N.A., or Citi, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, or JPM, to repurchase $1.75 billion of our common stock as part of the $3 billion repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors on July 30, 2019. On December 23, 2020, in accordance with the December 2020 ASR Agreements, we made a payment of $1.75 billion ($875 million to Citi and $875 million to JPM) and received an initial delivery of 3.8 million shares of our common stock (1.9 million shares each from Citi and JPM). We recorded the payments to Citi and JPM as a reduction to stockholders’ equity, consisting of an $1.5 billion increase in treasury stock, which reflects the value of the initial 3.8 million shares received upon initial settlement, and a $262.5 million decrease in capital in excess of par value, which reflects the value of stock held back by Citi and JPM pending final settlement of the December 2020 ASR Agreements. Upon final settlement of the December 2020 ASR agreements with Citi and JPM on May 4, 2021 and May 5, 2021, respectively, we received an additional 0.3 million shares and 0.3 million shares, respectively, as determined by the average daily volume weighted-averages share price of our common stock during the term of the agreement, less a discount, of $400.07 and 401.49, respectively, bringing the total shares received under the December 2020 ASR agreements to 4.4 million. In addition, upon settlement we reclassified the $262.5 million value of stock initially held back by Citi and JPM from capital in excess of par value to treasury stock. On February 18, 2021, the Board of Directors replaced the previous share repurchase authorization of up to $3 billion (of which approximately $250 million remained unused) with a new authorization for repurchases of up to $3 billion of our common shares exclusive of shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans, expiring as of February 18, 2024. Our remainingOn January 11, 2022, we entered into separate accelerated stock repurchase authorization was $3agreements, the January 2022 ASR Agreements, with Mizuho Markets Americas LLC, or Mizuho, and Wells Fargo Bank, or Wells Fargo, to repurchase $1 billion of our common stock as part of Septemberthe $3 billion repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors on February 18, 2021. On January 12, 2022, in accordance with the January 2022 ASR Agreements, we made a payment of $1 billion ($500 million to Mizuho and $500 million to Wells Fargo) and received an initial delivery of 2.2 million shares of our common stock (1.08 million shares each from Mizuho and Wells Fargo). In January 2022, we recorded the payments to Mizuho and Wells Fargo as a reduction to stockholders’ equity, consisting of an $850 million increase in treasury stock, which reflects the value of the initial 2.2 million shares received upon initial settlement, and a $150 million decrease in capital in excess of par value, which reflects the value of stock held back by Mizuho and Wells Fargo pending final settlement of the January 2022 ASR Agreements. Upon final settlement of the January 2022 ASR Agreements with Mizuho and Wells Fargo on March 29, 2022 and March 30, 2021.2022, respectively, we received an additional 0.1 million shares and 0.1 million shares, respectively, as determined by the average daily volume weighted-averages share price of our common stock during the term of the agreement, less a discount, of $410.96 and $411.66, respectively, bringing the total shares received under the January 2022 ASR Agreements to 2.4 million. In addition, upon settlement we reclassified
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the $150 million value of stock initially held back by Mizuho and Wells Fargo from capital in excess of par value to treasury stock. Our remaining repurchase authorization was $2 billion as of July 26, 2022.
(2)Excludes 90,00064,812 shares repurchased in connection with employee stock plans.

Item 3.     Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.

Item 4.     Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.

Item 5.     Other Information
On October 29, 2021, we entered into a $2.0 billion term loan credit agreement with the several banks and other financial institutions from time to time parties thereto, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, PNC Capital Markets, LLC, U.S. Bank, National Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citibank, N.A., and Truist Bank, as Documentation Agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, U.S. Bank, National Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citibank, N.A., and Truist Securities, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners (the “October 2021 Term Loan Agreement”). Proceeds of the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement were applied to finance the repayment in full of the outstanding debt under the Gentiva Credit Agreement and for other general corporate purposes.

Loans under the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement bear interest at adjusted Term SOFR, as defined in the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement, or the base rate plus a spread. The loans under the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement will mature on the second anniversary of the closing date, October 29, 2023. The October 2021 Term Loan Agreement contains customary covenants, including a maximum debt to capitalization financial condition covenant, as well as customary events of default. The terms of the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement also include customary representations and warranties. We have other relationships, including financial advisory and banking, with some parties to the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement. The foregoing description of the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement does not purport to be complete. For an understanding of the terms and provisions of the October 2021 Term Loan Agreement, reference should be made to the copy of that agreement attached as Exhibit 10.4 to this Form 10-Q and incorporated by reference herein.

At the time of the repayment in full of the Gentiva Credit Agreement, there was $1.9 billion of outstanding debt thereunder and no prepayment penalty was due.None.
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Item 6:     Exhibits
3(i)Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Humana Inc. filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on November 9, 1989, as restated to incorporate the amendment of January 9, 1992, and the correction of March 23, 1992 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4(i) to Humana Inc.’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Reg. No. 33-49305) filed February 2, 1994).
By-Laws of Humana Inc., as amended on December 14, 2017 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3(b) to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed December 14, 2017).
Eighteenth Supplemental Indenture,
364-Day $1.5 Billion Revolving Credit Agreement, dated Augustas of June 3, 2021, between the Company2022, among Humana Inc., and TheJPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Agent and as CAF Loan Agent, Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,America, N.A. as Syndication Agent, Citibank, N.A., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, PNC Capital Markets LLC, U.S. Bank National Association and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as trustee (incorporatedDocumentation Agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc., Goldman Sachs Bank USA, Citibank, N.A., PNC Capital Markets LLC, U.S. Bank National Association and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as Joint-Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.210.1 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on AugustJune 3, 2021)2022).
Nineteenth Supplemental Indenture, dated August 3, 2021,Transition & Separation Agreement between the CompanyTimothy Alan Wheatley and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2021).
Twentieth Supplemental Indenture, dated August 3, 2021, between the Company and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Humana Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 3, 2021).
$2.0 Billion Term Loan Credit Agreement, dated as of October 29, 2021, among Humana Inc., and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, PNC Capital Markets, LLC, U.S. Bank, National Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citibank, N.A., and Truist Bank, as Documentation Agents, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc. and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., BofA Securities, Inc., PNC Capital Markets LLC, U.S. Bank, National Association, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Citibank, N.A.,its affiliates and Truist Securities, Inc., as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners.subsidiaries, dated July 25, 2022.
Principal Executive Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
Principal Financial Officer certification pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002.
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101The following materials from Humana Inc.'s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q formatted in iXBRL (Inline Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and December 31, 2020;2021; (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020;2021; (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020;2021; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Equity for the three and ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020;2021; (v) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the ninesix months ended SeptemberJune 30, 20212022 and 2020;2021; and (vi) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. The instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document.
104Cover Page Interactive Data File formatted in Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
HUMANA INC.
(Registrant)
Date:November 3, 2021July 27, 2022By:/s/ CYNTHIA H. ZIPPERLEMICHAEL A. KOEBERLEIN
Cynthia H. ZipperleMichael A. Koeberlein
Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
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